texts: <mask> is a Turkish businessman, activist, and philanthropist based in the United States. Chobani is the #1-selling strained yogurt brand in the US. He established production facilities in upstate New York. According to Forbes, he has a net worth of US$2.0 billion. <mask> told his employees on April 26th that he would be giving 10% of the shares to them. In an interview with CNN Money, <mask> said that he left Turkey due to the Turkish state's oppression of its Kurdish minority group. He started a small factory on the advice of his father.In 2005, Ulukaya bought a yogurt factory in upstate New York, which had been the center of a dairy and cheese industry since the mid-nineteenth century. In less than five years after launch, Chobani became the leading yogurt brand in the U.S. Inc. magazine named Ulukaya one of the most important entrepreneurs of the past decade. The small village of li in Turkey's Erzincan Province is where <mask> <mask> was born. He had six siblings and his family owned and operated a sheep, goat, and dairy farm in li, Erzincan Province, where they made cheese and yogurt. A semi-nomadic existence was led by the family. He uses October 26 as his birthday because he was born during one of the family's mountain treks.After studying political science at Ankara University, <mask> moved to the United States to study English. He moved upstate in 1997 and attended the University at Albany, State University of New York for a few business courses. He took a job on a farm. After tasting the inferior cheese available locally, <mask>'s father persuaded him to import the family's cheese from Turkey. When imported cheese became popular, <mask> opened a small wholesale plant of his own in New York. By the two-year mark, the venture had barely broken even. It was two years of the most challenging days of my life.In the spring of 2005, <mask> noticed a piece of junk mail advertising a yogurt factory for sale in South Edmeston, New York. The factory was closed by the company. <mask> went to the plant the next day and decided to buy it despite the advice of his attorney and business advisor. The purchase was financed with a loan from the Small Business Administration and local grants. He hired a few of the formerKraft employees and initially named his company. <mask> came up with an alternative to American-style yogurt. He was fond of the yogurt that he grew up with in Turkey.He brought over a yogurt master from Turkey, Mustafa Dogan, who spent nearly two years developing and perfecting his own yogurt recipe. They tested hundreds of recipes to come up with a yogurt with the desired taste, texture, and shelf life. As the yogurt is strained out, it becomes thicker, creamier, and more delicious. The Ulukaya needed a million-dollar machine called a milk separator to make strained yogurt. He bought a used one in Wisconsin for $50,000. On his trip to pick up the separator, the name "Chobani" popped into his head. Chobani yogurt was made by Ulukaya.He invested time and money on the product's packaging because he couldn't afford advertising. In October 2007, he shipped his first order of Chobani to a Long Island grocery store. The store ordered the same thing the next week. The strategies the larger companies did not use were included in <mask>'s early approach. He paid stores in yogurt rather than cash because his start-up company couldn't afford a slotting fee. He was able to pay off the slotting fees as the yogurt sold. In-store samples were put in place so customers could try the product before buying it.Lacking the budget for traditional marketing, <mask> had his small team reach out to bloggers, Facebook, and Twitter to have constant and direct communication with consumers. In 2010 he also created a sampling truck, the CHOmobile, which handed out free cups of Chobani yogurt at festivals, parades, and other family-friendly events all over the U.S. In its first year, the sample truck gave away 150,000 containers. Chobani was sold in 200,000 cases a week by the middle of 2009, after the chain stores began carrying it. Later that year, a breakthrough came when the warehouse club stores began carrying the brand. New product lines were added to the brand in 2010. After expansion, the company doubled its sales every year.<mask> began manufacturing and selling Chobani in Australia in 2011. He initiated an $88.6 million expansion for the company in the summer of 2012 that included the acquisition of 100 acres and the construction of an 80,000- square-foot addition. The expansion was partially funded by New York State grants. Since strained or Greek yogurt uses three times the amount of milk per cup that unstrained yogurt does, the company opened the world's largest yogurt factory in Twin Falls, Idaho, a $450 million investment. Chobani had more than $1 billion in sales in 2012 and became the world's leading yogurt brand. In the early 2010s, Ulukaya joined the world's billionaires. Chobani announced in March 2016 that it would be investing almost $100 million into its Twin Falls, Idaho Greek yogurt plants.Almost 100 people were hired in the last half of 2015 at the Twin Falls plant. The Twin Falls scientific team would get a global research and development facility, as well as office expansions and an employee cafeteria. They were going to start production of a yogurt-based dip and yogurt in Twin Falls in the summer of 2016 New Chobani products include oat-based products and natural dairy creamers. Ulukaya became the majority investor in La Colombe Coffee Roasters. According to business philosophy, higher wages for employees lead to greater corporate success. In an interview with Mark A. Weinberger, <mask> said that businessmen should promote a sense of purpose in their corporate culture to create a climate of positive change in business and the world.He said that companies should focus on humanity and not just on their bottom lines. When <mask> opened his second yogurt manufacturing plant in Twin Falls, Idaho, he created a job training program with the College of Southern Idaho and the Chobani Foundation. The Southern Idaho Children's Learning Center, Twin Falls Rapids Soccer Club, and other community programs were supported by him. The New York Times reported in March of last year that <mask> was working with Idaho colleges to find a solution to the area's labor shortage. The Chobani yogurt plant in Twin Falls pays its workers twice the minimum wage, making it the largest yogurt plant in the world. The starting wage was raised to fifteen dollars per hour in the spring of 2021. In the fall of 2017, Chobani announced a brand evolution that featured new packaging and positioned the company as a "food-focused wellness company." The company started offering six weeks of paid leave to new parents as a result of <mask>'s own experience when his son was born.The policy covers adoption, foster care, and same-sex couples, as well as Chobani employees having the needed time to bond with their newborns. In order to celebrate its 10th anniversary as a national brand, Ulukaya gave Chobani yogurt to every person in America. <mask> was featured on the cover of a magazine. "How Chobani's <mask> Ulukaya Is Winning America's Culture War" was the cover story. In April of last year, <mask> was featured on CBS News' 60 Minutes, which focused on his approach to business and philanthropy. <mask> gave a talk on the main stage of the TED conference. Milk Matters was launched in June of 2019.The first standard and certification program of the dairy industry will be explored by the new collaboration with Fair Trade USA. <mask> pledged to give $2 million to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. He donated to many Muslim charities associated with Iraq and Syria and explored philanthropic avenues for helping refugees around the world. He signed up for The Giving Pledge after seeing first-hand the plight of the mostly Syrian refugees on the Greek island of Lesbos. The Tent Foundation was launched in 2015. At Chobani's plants in upstate New York and Idaho, <mask> has hired refugees from all over the world. At the World Economic Forum in 2015, <mask> launched several new initiatives to help refugees and encouraged world and business leaders to do more.<mask> was invited to join the Special Olympics International Board of Directors. The volunteer Board of Directors is made up of business leaders, sport leaders, professional athletes, educators and others. The Hamdi Ulukaya Initiative (HUG) was launched in July of last year. There is a $5 million budget for HUG over the next five years. In May of this year, it was reported that the school district in Rhode Island would be instituting a policy whereby students who had outstanding school lunch debt would only be served sunflower seed butter and jelly sandwiches, causing an uproar that they were essentially "school lunch shaming" students who had delinquent accounts Many of the families were struggling and this was harmful to the students. The students' outstanding school lunch debt was covered by Ulukaya.<mask>'s entrepreneurial skills and commitment to making affordable and healthy foods using only natural ingredients have been noted. He received awards for entrepreneurship and was named as an inaugural member of the Presidential Ambassadors for Global Entrepreneurship by President Barack Obama. <mask> was the vice chair of the corporate fund board of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and a member of the Upstate Regional Advisory Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He is a member of the board of the foundation. <mask> has given 10% of his company's net profits to charity. In 2010 he established the company's charitable arm, the Chobani Shepherd's Gift Foundation. Major grants have been given to support famine relief efforts in Somalia and the New York City Pianos project.At the time of the pledge at least 700 million dollars, <mask> <mask> pledged to donate most of his wealth to help the Kurdish refugees as well as refugees from all around the world. <mask>'s success and entrepreneurship has earned him many awards. The Business Reviews 40 Under Forty Award of the American Advertising Federation's Advertising Hall of Achievement was inducted into the Small Business Administration's 2012 Entrepreneurial Success of the Year Award. The Brand Genius Award from Adweek in the Consumer Packaged Goods category was given to Sing for Hope. <mask> was honored with a humanitarian award by the American Turkish Society for his work in helping to relieve the suffering of Syrian refugees. The Eminent Advocate honor was given by the Women's Refugee Committee. He was a recipient of the same award in the past.<mask> lives in New Berlin, New York, near the South Edmeston factory. He was briefly married to a New York City doctor. Dr. Ayse Giray sued him for a 53 percent stake in the company, claiming her family lent him $500,000 for the business. The amount of the settlement was not disclosed. She accused <mask> of stealing the recipe for his yogurts during the divorce proceedings. The accusations were proven to be false. He had a son in 2015.<mask> married Louise Vongerichten, co-founder and president of Food Dreams Foundation, founder of sustainable's kids clothing line Mon Coeur and daughter of famous French-American chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten. Miran and Leyla are the children of the couple. There are additional offices in Manhattan and Twin Falls, Idaho. The keynote speech was at the World Entrepreneur of the Year ceremony.

masks:
Hamdi Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Hamdi
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Hamdi
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Hamdi
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Ulukaya
Hamdi
Ulukaya


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an American football coach who most recently served as the head coach for the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football league. He was the head coach at the University of Idaho, the University of Wyoming, Washington State University, the University of Miami, and the Arizona State University. During his time at Miami, his teams won two national titles. After 47 years in coaching, he retired on December 30, 2016 as the head coach of both the San Francisco 49ers and the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League. He was named the head coach of the Salt Lake Stallions in the AAF. In the early years of his life, he was raised in Ferndale, Washington, north of Seattle. Robert "Pinky" <mask> was the head football coach at Ferndale High School and later at Cascade High School and he was also the quarterback for the rival Everett High.It was made for some quiet dinners on game day. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After leaving Washington State for Miami in 1989, he recommended Mike Price to be his replacement, and Price lived in Pullman. Price was beaten out by Erickson for the Washington State job. In 1981 Price beat out Erickson for the job at Weber State College. At Idaho and Oregon State, he played against Price's Washington State teams. In 1965, the year he graduated from the school, he accepted a football scholarship to Montana State to play for the head coach.He was an effective undersized quarterback from 1966 to 1968. He began his coaching career as a graduate assistant for the Bobcat. He was the head coach at the high school for a single season. The college assistant coach was working with the offense. He became an offensive coach at the University of Idaho under Ed Troxel in 1974 and stayed there for two seasons. After the 1975 season, Jim Sweeney resigned from Washington State to take the same position at Fresno State, where he worked with Erickson. After two years, Sweeney left to become an assistant with the Oakland Raiders under John Madden, and the new head coach was Bob Padilla.Jack Elway, a former Sweeney assistant, was hired at San Jose State in 1979 to be the offensive coach. They instituted the spread offense, which Elway had picked up from his son's high school coach. After the 1980 season, he was a finalist for the Weber State job, but lost out to Mike Price, his high school teammate and friend. College Idaho's head coach began his career at the University of Idaho. He was hired on December 11, 1981 to succeed Jerry Davitch, who had been fired nine days prior to his final game. Idaho finished the 1981 season with six consecutive losses and was winless in seven games in the Big Sky. The athletic director of the University of Iowa hired Erickson and gave him a one-year contract.In just four seasons with the Vandals, he became Idaho's all-time winningest head coach, taking them to the I-AA playoffs in his first and fourth seasons. After taking an underachieving 3–8 team in 1982, he immediately turned it into an 8–3 playoff team, led by decathlete quarterback Ken Hobart. In the regular season, the Vandals had a record of 32–15 (.680), 31–13 (.704) and 1–2 in the post season. He went 4–0 in the rivalry game with the Broncos, who had dominated the series by winning the previous five games. The winning streak against the Broncos ended in 1994 when BSU advanced to the I-AA finals. He had future Oakland Raiders head coach Tom Cable blocking for him, as well as future College Football Hall of Famer John Friesz, who had Mark Schlereth blocking for him. The success of the Vandal football program was continued for another decade by former assistants John L. Smith and Keith Gilbertson.Prior to 1982, the Vandals had not had consecutive winning seasons since 1938. Idaho had three consecutive winning seasons, but never four. The program embarked on 15 consecutive winning seasons and 11 trips to the Division I-AA playoffs under Erickson. In his fourth and final year at Idaho, he was paid $47,940. The head coach of the Division I-A Wyoming Cowboys was introduced on December 2, 1985. His four-year contract included a base annual salary of $60,000 plus $20,000 from radio and television, and the rent-free use of a home in Laramie. The Cowboys finished 7th in the nine-teamWAC with a 3–8 season in 1985.He installed his "Air Express" style of the spread offense and led the Cowboys to a 3–1 start in September, with road wins at Air Force and Wisconsin. Wyoming finished 6–6 in 1986 and tied for fourth in theWAC with a 4–4 record. He left Wyoming without warning after accepting the head coaching job at Washington State. It was his lifelong goal to be the head coach at Washington State and he signed a five-year deal with a base salary of $70,000. The Washington State program won a bowl game for the first time in 100 years in 1988 with a post-season victory in the Aloha Bowl. He was hired by the University of Miami after he stated he was not leaving Washington State. Jimmy Johnson had led the Hurricanes to ten or more wins each of the previous four seasons and a national championship in 1987 before he left for the Dallas Cowboys.Miami won national titles in 1989 and 1991 under <mask>. That gave him more national titles than any other Miami coach. The winning percentage at Miami is the highest in the history of the program. The 1993 team went 9–3 and had fewer than ten wins. In the 1994 Fiesta Bowl, Miami's worst bowl loss, the team was drubbed 29–0 by Arizona. The Canes' NCAA record 58-game home win streak was snapped by Washington in 1994. In 1991, Miami self- reported rampant violations of NCAA rules dating back to 1985.The Department of Education was asked by the federal government to conduct an investigation of its own after it emerged that an academic adviser had helped players fraudulently obtain grants. After Erickson left the school, Miami was placed on three years' probation and had 31 scholarships docked over three years. He wasn't implicated in wrongdoing. The U, a documentary about his time at the University of Miami, aired on December 12, 2009. After turning down offers from both the Denver Broncos and Philadelphia Eagles, Erickson accepted an offer to coach the Seattle Seahawks in 1995 for about $1 million per year, compared to the estimated $700,000 in his final year at Miami. In his first season, he switched starting quarterbacks from the #2 overall pick in the 1993 NFL Draft, Rick Mirer, to John Friesz, whom he recruited to Idaho. After starting the season 2–6 and with a playoff spot on the line, Friesz guided the Seahawks to their second biggest comeback win ever in a game, rallying from 20–0 down at the half after Mirer had started, and took them to the final week of the season withThe worst record for the team was 7–9 in 1996. In 1997, Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen purchased the team from Ken Behring and helped pass a referendum for a new stadium to be built; that season, the Seahawks had one of the best passing offenses in the league, only to finish. After the season, Dave Arnold, a friend and assistant to the special teams coach, had to be replaced by Pete Rodriguez, who had been told by Paul Allen that he would return in 1998. The Hawks started the 1998 season with a three-game winning streak, but stumbled and lost their next three games. With the team playing.500, he turned to Jon Kitna to lead the offense and they responded with a close win at home against the Tennessee Oilers before going on the road to play the Jets. The game came down to a blown call on a short touchdown run by Jets quarterback Vinny Testaverde, who was ruled to have scored despite replay evidence clearly showing his forward progress had been stopped short of the goal. The instant replay review system was restored by the NFL after the season.The final year of his contract was worth more than a million dollars. When he was hired at Oregon State University in 1999, he returned to the college ranks with a five-year contract at $300,000 per year. The expectations were so low that Mike Riley was promoted to an NFL head coaching position with the San Diego Chargers after leading the Beavers to a 5–6 record. The program's first winning season in 29 years came in the first season of the new coach. They were invited to the Oahu Bowl and received an improved contract. The following year, Oregon State went 11–1, snapped a 33 year losing streak to USC, and earned a share of the conference championship for the first time since the conference expanded to ten teams. It was the first time since 1964 that the Beavers won at least a share of a conference title.Oregon State developed a reputation for its high-powered offense and swarming defense. The team barely missed an invitation to play in the national title game due to a missed field goal. The win over USC helped the team secure a spot in the Fiesta Bowl against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. In what is generally considered to be one of the best career achievements, Oregon State won 41–9. At the close of the 2000 season's bowl games, the Beavers were ranked fourth in the AP Poll, their highest final ranking ever. Oregon State would have been a favorite to win the Orange Bowl had they been selected, according to some media outlets. Oregon State was the number one team in the nation before the 2001 season.The lack of returning talent from the 2000 team took its toll on the team. Chad Johnson and T. J. Houshmandzadeh were both selected in the 2001 NFL Draft. His name came up for several high-profile college football positions after he was named the National Coach of the Year in 2000. Pete Carroll was hired as USC's new head football coach in 2000, despite the fact that he had turned down a $7.2 million, five-year contract to stay at the Oregon State. After four seasons as Oregon State's coach, he accepted another position in the NFL. Some OSU fans were angry with him for not finishing his contract, but he is still credited with reviving the football program. The head coach in 2003 was Mike Riley.The San Francisco 49ers signed <mask> to a five-year contract in February of 2003 after he returned to the NFL. The 49ers were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After a long search to find a new coach to replace Steve Mariucci, the fans and the media were surprised by the hiring of Erickson. The fans believed that John York was not cut out to be the owner of the team after he took over from his brother-in-law in 2000. Several candidates in the coaching search withdrew from consideration because of the lack of direction in the search. Three defensive coordinators were named when the 49ers named their finalist. The timing of the hiring made it difficult for Erickson to assemble his coaching staff.The 49ers had a lot of players who specialized in the West Coast Offense. The aggressive style of offense that <mask> is known for deviated greatly from that scheme and the hybrid scheme that he tried to use in order to maintain parts of the West Coast Offense didn't work out. During the 2005 season, he did not coach, but he was fired with three years remaining on his contract. On February 8, 2006 the University of Idaho announced the re-hiring of <mask> as its head football coach. In his first four seasons as Idaho's head coach, he won 32 games to establish Idaho as a top I-AA program in the Big Sky Conference. The Vandals have not had a winning season since 1999. The previous head coach of Idaho, Nick Holt, resigned in February after just two seasons in the job.The defensive line coach for the St. Louis Rams was a former Vandal quarterback. After a few days, Holt reconsidered and accepted another job at USC, this time as defensive coach, under Pete Carroll, for even more money, more than double his salary at Idaho. When asked at his introductory press conference if Idaho was a long-term arrangement, he replied, "You want to look at the age on my driver's license?" The 2006 Vandals broke to a 4–3 record and were 3–0 in theWAC, but lost the final five conference games to finish at 4–8 overall and sixth in theWAC. He was paid $215,000 by Idaho and $2.3 million by the 49ers in the fourth year of his contract. After ten months at Idaho, he left for Arizona State. Dirk Koetter had finished the 2006 regular season at 7–5 and was fired by Arizona State athletic director Lisa Love.After Washington State and Oregon State, <mask> was the head coach of Arizona State. Arizona State paid $2.8 million to Koetter and $150,000 to Idaho to complete the hiring of <mask> to a five-year contract. He immediately made a difference at Arizona State, leading the Sun Devil to a 10–2 regular season record in 2007, a share of the Pacific 10 title, and a berth in the Holiday Bowl. He is the first coach to win the award at three different schools. Thomas Weber was named the Lou Groza Award winner. The 49ers paid $2 million for the last year of his NFL contract while he was still with them, and he was paid $500,000 for his first season at Arizona State. The remaining four years of the original contract paid over a million dollars a year.The contract extension was approved by the Arizona Board of regents in 2008. The SunDevils failed to have another winning season and lost three Territorial Cup rivalry games against Arizona. In his last four seasons, he was 21–28 overall and 14–22 in the conference. After opening the season with a 6–2 record, Arizona State lost four straight games in November to end the regular season and then fired coach <mask>. He was allowed to coach in their bowl game on December 22, but they were soundly beaten by Boise State in the Maaco Bowl in Las Vegas for their fifth consecutive loss. He came out of retirement to join the staff at the University of Utah as the co-offensive coordinators with Brian Johnson. Being around football players and coaches has been my life and that's why I am coming out of retirement, I will do whatever I can to help the players and coaches at Utah be successful and I am excited to get back out on the football field.On December 30, 2016 <mask> retired after 47 years of coaching. The Salt Lake Stallions will play in the Alliance of American Football in 2019. The AAF went bankrupt on April 17. Marilyn and her husband, <mask>, have two sons. The graduate assistant was hired by the Arizona State staff. In 2012 he became the head coach at South Albany High School. He was hired as an assistant coach for Idaho.There is a list of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure. There are external links to Utah profile births.

masks:
DennisBrianErickson
Erickson
Dennis
Erickson
Erickson
Erickson
Erickson
Erickson
Erickson
Dennis Erickson
Erickson
Erickson


texts: <mask> is an American visual artist. She is a pioneer in feminist and conceptual art. She lives and works in New York. <mask> spent her early years in Boston. She grew up in Massachusetts where her family moved in 1949. She graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art with a degree in 1963. She moved to New York City in May of the same year.<mask> received a degree in 1966 from Rutgers University. During her graduate studies at Rutgers, <mask> began making sculpture that utilized clothing as both content and form. <mask> predicted the feminist artists fascination with clothing as an extension of the body in his early works. Her work often parallels everyday moments, using the autobiographical as a point of departure. In 1965, she produced several items. Plastic was an important material for <mask>. She produced a room-size installation called The Wedding for her thesis show in 1966.A plastic wedding gown with a thirty-foot train was contained in a plastic box that viewers were not allowed to enter. She was going to create her signature piece within a year. <mask> said, "Growing up in the 1950s, I associated peignoirs with storybook romance... steel wool, however, was the stuff of everyday life." She made maternity dresses that year. They acknowledged that fashion is part of what helps to construct women's individual and social identities. The idea of knitting baby clothes was played on by <mask> in 1968. Knit Baby was conceived as a knit-your-own- baby kit, with instructions to enable any woman or man to knit themselves a baby.<mask> and her husband and two children moved from New York City to Cleveland, Ohio in the early 1970s. <mask> created a series of wall drawings that replicated furniture, architectural features, and rooms in her home using knotted thread and tape measures. <mask> used the fundamental parameters of conceptual art to tell her own story. Individual works are arranged on gallery walls in a reproduction of the domestic sphere. <mask> wrote in a 1999 review of <mask>'s solo show that the wall drawings combine elements of high conceptualism with instant accessibility and a feminist viewpoint. <mask> and her family moved back to New York City in the 70s. <mask> began to focus on installations and drawings about television news, the environment and nuclear threat.Installation included individual drawings hung directly on the wall and ten-foot tall paper houses suspended from the ceiling. The audio of the artist saying the daily news with her own phrases was often included in these works. In 1983 she published This is a Test withVisual Studies Workshop. This is a Test was produced in 700 and deals with a nuclear disaster. <mask> has returned to clothing sculpture making pieces that comment on the lives of women in the workplace and the military as well as illness and the environment. <mask> is continuing her drawing practice with her series, which tracks the aging process of a woman through her clothes. The average life expectancy of a woman is depicted by a specific article of clothing viewed from birth to seventy-nine.Exhibitions, grants, writings are just some of the things that <mask> has exhibited. There are many exhibits by her, including a retrospective at the ICA Philadelphia, a survey show at Ramapo College, NJ, and solo shows at Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC. Art and the Feminist Revolution at LA MOCA, Building Blocks at RISD Museum, Artwear at Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and Committed to Print at MoMA, NYC. She received grants from the National Endowment of the Arts, the New York Foundation on the Arts and the Joan Mitchell Foundation. Several publications have written about her work, as well as The New York Times, Dallas Morning News, and several books. Art in America, Nancy Princenthal, Reviews, Philadelphia, "<mask> at the Institute for Contemporary Art", November, 1994, p. 13 Barbara Moore wrote "A Sense of Time" in the catalogue of Bound and Unbound.

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Mimi Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Roberta Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Mimi Smith
Mimi Smith


texts: <mask><mask> was born on September 23, 1950. He is the Chairman and co- founder of Redeemer City to City, which trains pastors for service around the world. The New York Times bestselling books are The Prodigal God: Recovering the Heart of the Christian Faith and Prayer: Experiencing Awe and Intimacy with God. Making Sense of GOD: An Invitation to the Skeptical is the sequel. Louise A<mask> was the daughter of William B<mask>, a television advertising manager. A graduate of Bucknell University and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, <mask> received his D.Min. in 1975. In 1981 it was under the supervision of Harvie M. Conn.He served as a staff member at Bucknell University after becoming a Christian due to the ministry of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship. He was the director of church planting for the PCA when he was a pastor at West Hopewell Presbyterian Church in Virginia. He and his wife Kathy were involved in urban ministry while he was on the faculty of the seminary. After two other people turned down the position, <mask> was recruited by his denomination to start a church in Manhattan. The church has an attendance of over 2,000 each week. <mask> published his first book in 20 years in 2008. The book, entitled The Reason for God, was based on common objections to the Christian faith heard during his ministry in New York City.The book made it to the top. The New York Times has a Nonfiction list. <mask> and his wife, Kathy, live in a high rise apartment on Roosevelt Island in New York City. David, Michael and Jonathan are the sons of the <mask>s. <mask> was diagnosed with cancer in June 2020. The cancer is under control. He was called the "most successful Christian Evangelist in the city" after the church grew from 50 people to a total attendance of over 5,000 people each Sunday.Christianity Today named Redeemer one of Manhattan's most vital churches in 2004. The church's emphasis on young urban professionals, who <mask> believes exhibit disproportionate influence over the culture and its ideas, has given the church an unusual makeup. The majority of the congregation is made up of single adults; it is also over forty percent Asian-American, and has many congregants working in the arts and financial services. He sounds different from many of the shrill evangelical voices in the public sphere. <mask> criticizes both political parties and avoids taking public stances on political issues, leading to a politically centrist church. Hope for New York is a non-profit organization that sends volunteers and grants to over 40 faith-based ministries serving social needs in New York City. The Gospel Coalition is a group of leaders from around the United States.His mentoring of younger church leaders, such as Scott Sauls in Nashville, has increased his influence around the world. <mask> stepped down as senior pastor of the church. The move was part of a larger vision to shift his efforts from preaching to training the next generation of church leaders and starting new churches in global cities. "He believes in the importance of personal conversion or being 'born again' and the full authority of the Bible" is what <mask> says he believes in. He identifies with Calvinist theology, even though he has been critiqued for his interpretation of it. He is described as a "doctrine-friendly emerging pastor" and a "neo- Calvinist." The centerpiece and underpinning of <mask>'s ministry has been his teaching of the doctrine of the gospel, emphasizing the doctrine of total depravity, unmerited grace and substitutionary atonement.The teaching states that we are more flawed in ourselves than we ever believed, yet at the same time we are more loved and accepted in Jesus Christ than we ever dared hope for. This is referred to as a "gospel third way" or "gospel-centered approach". His interpretation of the Parable of the Prodigal Son is based on a teaching of one of <mask>'s mentors, Edmund Clowney. Apologetics <mask>'s writing is characterized by a respectful orientation towards an educated and skeptical audience outside the faith. His most explicit work on the subject is The Reason for God which he attributes to thousands of conversations with skeptical New Yorkers over the course of his ministry. He has written about the loss of a Christian culture in the West, as well as the need for Christians to understand the current secular and anti- religious culture. evolution is neither ruled in nor ruled out in <mask>'s church, as he states on creationism.The topic was written by <mask>. C.S. is one of <mask>'s major influences in apologetics. Lewis, Van Til, Stott, Plantinga, and Volf. The Ten Commandments and other parts of the Bible are one of the central themes in <mask>'s teaching. In his book Counterfeit Gods, <mask> states that contemporary idol worship continues in the form of an addiction or devotion to money, career, sex, power and anything people seek to give significance and satisfaction in life other than God. <mask> does not agree with the "Social Gospel" that has characterized Mainline Protestant churches, which advocates liberal political causes and de-emphasizes the doctrine of sin and substitutionary sacrifice. He has criticized the evangelical alliance with Republicans and argued that Christianity is a much broader global movement that agrees with some liberal and conservative issues.He believes in caring for the needs of the poor based on biblical texts such as the Torah and the Parable of the Good Samaritan. <mask> has been a leader in applying Christian theology to secular vocations such as business, art and entrepreneurship because of his congregation of upwardly mobile Manhattanites. Business contests and theological education have been sponsored by the Center for Faith and Work at Redeemer. His views on Christianity and culture are outlined in his books. <mask> loves the work of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. The Harry Potter novels have been considered pagan by some conservative Christians.Sex and gender <mask> believes that the Bible teaches roles for both genders, but the specific duties accompanying each gender's role is not defined. Marriage provides the personal growth that comes through cross- gender relationships, according to him. He believes homosexuality is inconsistent with the biblical view of sex and marriage. <mask> is not opposed to contraception but is opposed to abortion. <mask> was recruited to start a church in Manhattan due to a shortage of biblically orthodox churches in the city. He has become a worldwide spokesman for the need to create new types of churches in urban centers to address rapid urbanization. He gave a speech on the subject at the conference.<mask> mentors and chairs a network of center-city churches that represent similar ministry values worldwide. He gives a biblical framework for ministry in cities in his book, Center Church. Preaching: Communicating Faith in an Age of Skepticism is a book by The Good Book Company. The Surprising Truth Behind the Birth of Christ is a Hidden Christmas book. . Interviews Amanpour and Christiane. ABC News This Week had an interview with pastor <mask>."How <mask> Spreads the Gospel in New York City and Beyond" was written by Eleanor Barkhorn. Kate Bechelder wrote "God Isn't Dead inGotham" in the Wall Street Journal. Nicholas Kristof. "Pastor, are you a Christian?" The New York Times published on December 25. The Presbyterian Church in America has religious leaders from New York City.

masks:
Timothy J
. Keller
. Keller
. Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Keller
Tim Keller
Timothy Keller


texts: A linguist, journalist and writer of poems, novels and essays, <mask> tienne died on December 14, 2008 in Montreal, Quebec. When he was 13, Haiti <mask>nne wrote his first poems and performed them on radio, but he left his paternal home at 15. tienne said that his father had been violent towards his mother because she did not share his Vodun religion. He took part in an uprising against the regime in Port-au-Prince. They were arrested with Luc B. Windsor Kléber Laferrire was imprisoned and tortured. After being imprisoned and tortured, tienne found the strength to pursue classical studies.He said in an interview that the more we deny the people the right to exist, the more they express their disappointment in the arts. He began his career as a journalist in the 1960's. A follower of Haitian Marxist novelist and physician Jacques StephenAlexis, he took part in a 1959 plot against the army-supported regime of Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier, for which he was arrested and tortured a second time. After his release, tienne published four books of poetry and two literary essays. He founded the "Samba" cultural group. He was both a literary critic and reporter with the daily Le Nouvelliste. As an air cadet in the Haitian Air Corps, tienne was assigned to the meteorology department.He found himself a cultural and literary leader with the publication of his first book of poetry. He fled to Quebec as a refugee in the summer of 1964. He worked as a reporter for the Métro Express and the Quartier Latin newspapers after arriving in Montreal. He was an orderly at the Htel-Dieu de Montréal while he was studying literature at the Université de Montréal. He was a teacher at the Cégep de Matane and wrote for the newspaper La Voix Gaspe. "Letters to Montreal" was his first Canadian book. His work is in several French and Haitian anthologies and has been translated into English, Portuguese and German.He converted to Orthodox Judaism in Canada. He married Natania Feuerwerker after meeting her at the Université de Montréal. She was the daughter of a French jurist and a rabbi. tienne and his wife had two children. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Université de Montréal in 1968 and a PhD in linguistics from the University of Strasbourg in 1974. He founded the Thétre de Matane after he was editor of Lettres et critures. He was a journalism professor at the Université de Moncton from 1971 to 2001.He wrote a column for the Montreal newspaper "Le Devoir" from 1972 to 1987. He edited a review from 1974 to 1980. He wrote for Le Matin and the weeklies Le Voilier and Le Moniteur acadien. He wrote to the weekly Le Voilier despite being in two comas and having brain surgery. A politically motivated attack on <mask> tienne just before he was to appear for a Radio-Canada interview increased his determination to resist what he characterized as Haitian feudalism. He wrote about the event in his 1998 book L'Injustice, la désinformation, le mépris de la loi. Through his columns in the Hati-Observateur newspaper, tienne continued his fight for democratic change in his homeland.Monsieur Le Président was published in 2008 through ditions du Marais. In April 2008, the actors group staged five performances of the play at the Thétre Stanislas d' Outremont. tienne has followed an academic career in the field of linguistics. A new discipline in the humanities was founded by him. His two essays on the subject, La Question raciale et raciste and La Femme noire, received critical praise in both Quebec and the world. <mask> tienne received the medal of the Guadeloupe writers union in 1991. The Maurice-Cagnon Certificate of Honour was awarded to him in 1996 for his exceptional contribution to world French-language studies.The La Renaissance Franaise organization gave him a gold medal in 1997. The Cator trophy was given to him for his lifetime of work. He worked on the language and sovereignty committee for the Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois. Natania, the writer's widow, said that he died in her arms at their home in Cte Saint-Luc, asking her to help him get dressed for writing. She said that he died standing up straight. The Negro crucified is a novel by Le Ngre. Montreal: ditions Francophone et Nouvelle Optique; Geneva: ditions Métropolis; and Montreal/Paris: Balzac.The city of Montreal has a name: Nouvelle Optique. Montreal: ditions du Marais. 1987: La Reine Soleil Levée. "From The Queen Sun Rises" was translated into English by Carrol F. Coates in Callaloo 15.2 in the spring of 1992. An interview with <mask> tienne preceded it. La Pacotille was written by B. McRae Amos, Jr. Montréal: l'Hegonexa.Portions of the work were translated into English. Chapter 9 was published in La Revue Noire. The first part of Chapter 11 was published in Fiery Spirits: Canadian writers of African descent. Ayanna Black. In Toronto, in 1994: pp. Both of them were 100-124 and 360-361. Chapter 11 was in Eyeing to the North Star.George Eliott Clark. The 1997 edition of Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 19-26. Matre-Clo, ou la romance en do mineur, was written in 2000. Vousn'tes pas seul, "You are not alone", was published in 2001. Montreal, ditions du Marais, 2011. Montreal: CIDIHCA.At the edge of the cliff. Montreal: CIDIHCA. The theatre had Monsieur le Président. The ditions du Marais is in Montreal. "Amidst the tears" is a poem by 1960. Togiram Press is in Port-au-Prince. Large qu'un rve was added in 1960.ditions Dorsainvil is located in Port-au-Prince. La Raison et mon amour was written in 1961. Presses Port-au-Prince. Gladys was born in 1963. Port-au-Prince: ditions. Lettre  Montréal is a letter to Montreal. L'Estérel is in Montreal.Dialogue with my shadow was done in 1972 The Montreal edition of ditions francophones du Canada. Pour ne pas crever de Honte. The city of Montreal. "A Scream Not to Die of Shame" was translated into English by Henri Dominique Paratte. ditions Perce-neige/Ragweed Press was published in 1985. "The eyes of Natania" is the title of Les Yeux de Natania.Muse en le 3 was published in April 1992. It was 1–2. In 1993 there was a film called La Charte des crépuscules. "Présence d'Hati" issue 22 was published in 1994. 47–49. 2008: Natania. The ditions du Marais is in Montreal.Essays 1962: On Blackness. Port-au-Prince: ditions. Nationalism in Haitian literature can be found in 1964's Le Nationalisme dans la littérature hatienne. ditions of Pétion-Ville. "The life and work of Franck Fouché" was written in 1978. The spring 1978 edition of Présence Francophone. 191–99.Le vaudou centrons le ballon selon the rules of the game. pp. Hati-Progrs was published in February 1985. 11-18. "The racial and racist question in Quebec novels" was written in 1995. The ditions Balzac was written by Franois Soeler. The ditions Balzac/Le Griot were published in 1998. 2006: Le peintre Hervé Lebreton et la poétique de la femme.ducaVision is in Miami. ASIN: B00DYRTQY2. Le Créole, Une Langue is a Haitian Creole language. The ditions du Marais is in Montreal. References to Canadian poets in French Canadian novelists in French Canadian dramatists and playwrights in French Haitian emigrants to Canada.

masks:
Gérard Vergniaud
Gérard tie
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard


texts: <mask> was a French conductor and composer of Dutch descent. He spent most of his career in Europe, with the exception of two years when he was a conductor at the Metropolitan Opera and a few years in Argentina during the Second World War. He held the position of principal conductor with the Opéra-Comique in Paris for several years. He was married to a French woman. <mask> was born in Paris, but never lived in the Netherlands, and never had a Dutch passport. He began his musical education when he was 12 years old. He studied with many teachers there.He was an organist at the glise Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin in Paris for four years. <mask> was awarded first prizes in harmony and accompaniment at the age of 22. <mask> joined the staff of the Opéra-Comique, the theatre which became the centre of his career, in 1906. He got as much experience as possible with many short engagements in all opera genres around France after conducting his debut at an opera gala in Strasbourg on 9 May 1909. <mask> was the chorus master at the Opéra-Comique. His first experience with stage work was this one. He was given the chance to conduct the premiere of Laparra's La jota after three years in that position.After being impressed with his performance, the Opéra-Comique took him with them to Argentina in 1911 where he conducted the premiere of Pellas et Mélisande at the Teatro Coln. He conducted the opera in its premiere in several places. <mask> conducted Fauré's music in the cloisters and gardens of Saint-Wandrille abbey in August 1910. He was a conductor at the Opéra-Comique until the outbreak of World War I. <mask> was decorated for his courage after serving his country first at Les parges and then as a pilot. At the end of the War, <mask> went to the United States to join the conducting staff at the Metropolitan Opera, replacing Pierre Monteux. His debut was in Gounod's Faust.<mask> spent less than two full seasons at the Metropolitan Opera because of his work with the company. While with the company <mask> was able to conduct several performances of his own opera L'oiseau bleu, the premiere being in the presence of Maurice Maeterlinck, whose play of the same name the opera was based on. <mask> was the chief conductor of the Opéra-Comique for the next three years. The first Paris performances of L'enfant et les sortileges and Angélique by Ibert were conducted by him. The Concerts Modernes Paris was founded around this time to provide a medium for the public performance of new works. He became musical director of the Thétre des Champs-lysées in 1924 after leaving his post at the Opéra-Comique. He became second conductor of the concerts in 1925 and later served as head conductor and director of the pasdeloup from 1934–1940.He was the principal conductor of the Orchestre Lamoureux from 1928 to 1934. He conducted the premiere of Roussel's 4th symphony with the Orchestre Lamoureux in October 1935, and he had previously made the premiere recording of Roussel's 3rd symphony with the Lamoureux. He was twice a guest conductor at the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, and in 1947 he conducted the same orchestra with Geirr Tveitt. He conducted a radio performance of his own flute piece with Per Wang as soloist. The premiere of Madame Bovary was conducted by <mask>. He was the director of the Opéra-Comique for a short time in 1945. <mask> continued to conduct at the theatre up until his death in 1970, even after he resigned from the position he was in.He conducted more performances than any other conductor. He became a conductor for the Paris Opera in 1949. He died in 1970. <mask> made many recordings of French orchestral music for Polydor in Paris in the 1930s, along with some Russian pieces, as well as versions of Faust and La Bohme. In the 1950s, he set down opera and orchestral music for Decca in mono and stereo. In the context of the play, his recordings included Carmen and Bizet's complete music. His orchestral works included Adam's Giselle and The Seasons, as well as overtures by Auber, Hérold and eznek.He recorded Landowski's symphony with the orchestra. There is a song called 'Jean de la Peur'. Adam's Le chalet, Massenet's Thas, and Bondeville's L'cole des maris have all been released on CD. Works Operas Sur Béatrice, Le marchand de masques, and L'oiseau bleu were written in the 19th century. Ballet Le clochard was written by his son Pierre. Music for orchestra, Symphonie en la Other works, and Trois images marocaine for piano. French male conductors (music) French classical composers French male classical composers French military personnel of World War I French opera composers French people of Dutch descent

masks:
Albert Louis Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Wolff
Albert Wolff


texts: Among his friends and colleagues, B. D. was an Indian chemical reaction engineer and a distinguished scientist of chemical engineering and process development. He was known for his work on fluidized bed reactor and chemical reactor. He is a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, The World Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Academy of Engineering. One of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences was given by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. B. D<mask> attended New English High School and Hislop College before joining the Laxminarayan Institute of Technology. He completed his master's degree in chemical engineering in 1972 and then went to the National Chemical Laboratory to get his PhD in 1973. He was invited to join the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, after securing a PhD in 1978 under <mask>, who is credited with developing Organic Synthesis Engineering as a definitive scientific stream.He worked for the institution as Scientist C, Scientist EI, Scientist F, and Scientist G. He was the deputy director and head of the chemical engineering division. He continued his research after he retired as a distinguished scientist. He is known for his work on fluidized bed reactor and chemical reactor and his research was mainly in the fields of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Applied Mathematics and Transport phenomena. His work on Artificial Intelligence-based evolutionary formalisms is said to have aided in a better understanding of reacting and reactor systems. His work spanned from conventional chemical reaction engineering in gas-liquid and gas-solid catalytic reactions to reactor stability to stochastic analysis of chemically reacting systems. A model reaction system termed Encillator, an analytical approach for the solving model equations based on arithmetics, use of initial value formalism for modelling fluidized-bed reactor and introduction of normal form theory are some of the contributions made.He holds US and Indian patents for several processes he has developed which include Method and an Apparatus for the Identification and/or Separation of Complex Signals into its Deterministic and Noisy Components. The online article repository of the Indian Academy of Sciences has listed 250 of Kulakrni's researches, which have been documented in several peer-reviewed articles. He has contributed chapters to books edited by others and has published seven edited or authored texts. He has conducted training for students on mathematical modelling and guided several master's and doctorate scholars in their studies. He is a member of the advisory committee of the International Conference on sustainable development for energy and environment. <mask> was the first chemical engineer to receive an award from the Indian National Science Academy. The Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers gave him an award in 1988 for excellence in basic research in chemical engineering.One of the highest Indian science awards was given to him by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. In 1992 he was selected as the Best Scientist of the Year by the National Chemical Laboratory and in 2000 he received two awards from the ChemTech Foundation and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. In 1988 he became a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, just a year after he was elected as a fellow of the Maharashtra Academy of Sciences. In 1989 he received the Golden Jubilee fellowship of the Institute of Chemical Technology and the elected fellowship of the Indian National Academy of Engineering. He was elected as an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences in 2002. He was included in the list of recipients of the J. C. Bose National Fellowship when he was selected by the Science and Engineering Research Board. In 2009, the official journal of the American Chemical Society, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, issued a festschrift on him, with the guest editorial written by his mentor, L. K<mask>.Contributions Books Chapters Selected patents History of chemical engineering Notes References External links

masks:
. Kulkarni
Doraiswamy
Kulkarni
. Doraiswmy


texts: An American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League for eleven seasons during the 1970s and 1980s is namedWesley <mask>. He was selected to the Pro Bowl four times, and ranked twelfth in NFL history in receiving yards and thirteenth in reception when he retired. He is a member of the Hall of Fame. He was a member of the College Football Hall of Fame in 2015. At the University of Florida, he set a school record with 28 touchdown catches. He was an Academic All-American in 1977. He was drafted third by the New Orleans Saints.He played for the San Francisco 49ers and the New Orleans Saints. He holds the NFL record for most receiving yards per game in a season, set in 1982. He served as the wide receiver coach for various teams at the college and professional level after retiring as a player. <mask> was born in Florida. He played football for coach Bud Asher at New Smyrna Beach High School. The team's 21-game regular season win streak was snapped when they lost to the Rams of Interlachen High School. As a senior in 1973, he scored twenty-two touchdown and was a wishbone halfback.The Beverly brothers were in the backfield. The nickname "Little Joe" was given to him due to his small size. Thirty-three years after graduating from high school, the Florida High School Athletic Association recognized him as one of the 100 greatest players of the first 100 years of high school football. He was a wide receiver on the University of Florida football team from 1974 to 1977 and received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida. After graduating from the University of Florida, he became a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. He caught ninety-two passes for 1,962 yards and a school record twenty-two touchdown in a run-oriented offense, adding six more scores on rushes and kick returns to set the school record for total touchdown with twenty-eight. He led the Gators in receiving yards for three straight seasons (1975, 1976 and 1977), and despite many seasons of pass-oriented offenses since his time in Gainesville, he still holds Florida's career records in average yards per catch and touchdown to reception ratio.He was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection and a first-team All-American in 1976, and a first-team Academic All-American in 1977. He finished tenth in the balloting for the award in 1977. He is considered to be one of the best all-around football players to ever play for the University of Florida, and has been named to several all-time Gators and all-SEC teams. The Gainesville Sun named him No. in 2006 6 of the top 100 Florida Gators players of the first 100 years of the team were named to the College Football Hall of Fame. The New Orleans Saints selected him in the first round of the 1978 NFL Draft, and he played for them for four seasons. The second year player in the league finished with 1,069 yards and six touchdown catches and was selected to the Pro Bowl.He was traded to San Diego in 1981 to replace John Jefferson, who was traded to the Green Bay Packers after a bitter contract hold-out. In the opening round of the playoffs that year, he caught six passes for 106 yards and returned a punt 56 yards for a touchdown in a victory over the Miami Dolphins. His average of 129 yards receiving per game in the strike-shortened season is still an NFL record, but it was the best season of his career. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After the 1987 NFL strike, many players in the players' union were cut or traded. After he was elected to the union's executive committee, he was traded to the San Francisco 49ers. He played in four games before retiring due to a knee injury.The 49ers won the Super Bowl. My heart wasn't in it. Being a quitter had nothing to do with it. He said it was more about real-life decisions. He gained 428 yards on 77 punt returns during his 11-year career in the National Football League. He had 10,526 all-purpose yards. At the time of his retirement, he was 12th in receiving yards and 13th in catches.He was selected to the Pro Bowl four times, including three with the San DIEGO CHARGERS. In 2001, he was in the San Diego Chargers Hall of Fame. After seven years coaching in NFL Europe, including a stint as head coach of the Berlin Thunder in 1999, he went to Dallas. He was a coach at the University of Central Florida and Father Lopez Catholic High School in Daytona Beach, Florida. He joined the Golden Bears as their receivers coach. The Wes Chandler Celebrity Golf Classic has established a scholarship fund for minority students. There are two nephews in athletics.Dallas Baker was a star wide receiver at the University of Florida and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers. The younger brother of Dallas Baker is a professional rugby player for the United States national team. He was the first president of Major League Football, which was founded in 2015. He resigned after the league failed to launch. The 1977 College Football All-America Team List of Alpha Phi Alpha brothers, as well as the list of New Orleans Saints first-round draft picks, can be found here. There is an oral history of Florida's pursuit of gridiron glory. There are external links to this image.

masks:
Sandy Chandler
Chandler


texts: <mask> was noted for her sometimes contrarian views on issues facing working women. Her time as an economist is linked to her time as a federal employee in the United States government. During her career as head of the United States Women's Bureau, Keyserling and her husband faced loyalty allegations that impacted their governmental careers. <mask> was born to a Jewish family in New York City. Both of her parents were immigrants to the United States. <mask> was influenced by various social reforms that took place in the United States. This was due to her parents' positive interactions and open minds about the social reforms that took place during the United States Progressive Era.<mask> <mask> was an economist. She graduated from college in 1930 with a degree in economics and was president of her senior class. She pursued graduate studies at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, the London School of Economics, and finally at Columbia University to get a doctorate degree that she did not finish. <mask> <mask> was taught at college by an economist. Keyserling studied with John Maynard Keynes. <mask> was an economics instructor at Columbia University when she met him. She worked for the United States government as an economist.Keyserling started working for the United States Government in 1930 after graduating from college. She was a researcher in the Committee on the Costs of Medical Care. Keyserling was an administrator in the State Charities Aid Association of New York City. Keyserling worked in the American Government between 1940 and 1953. The director of the Foreign Economic Administration's Liberated Areas Division was also the chief of the Office of Civilian Defense's Research and Statistics Division. The head of the Women's Bureau. Keyserling retired from her position in the Commerce Department after her loyalty trial.In 1964, she accepted the position of head of the Women's Bureau and later returned to work for the government. The head of the Women's Bureau was <mask>. She was the head of the Women's Bureau in 1964 after being selected by President Johnson. She used the War on Poverty to justify legislation concerning minimum wage and maximum hours for workers. Red Scare <mask> was one of the women who worked in the United States government that was challenged over her loyalty. Keyserling was put on a loyalty trial due to possible Communist leanings. She was accused due to her husband.Her ideals went against one of the Red Scare's goals, which was to roll back the gains of the New Deal. Joseph McCarthy made the accusation on February 9, 1952. Keyserlying was a member of ten Communist groups according to McCarthy. McCarthy stated that Keyserling had joined the communist party. The Keyserling was accused of lying when she denied being a communist. Keyserling swore under oath that she was not a communist before the Dies Committee in 1942. Keyserling didn't have any evidence of being a communist when she swore that oath.Keyserling faced loyalty hearings concerning Communist ties. George Marshall was her brother in law. Keyserling had to take a leave of absence from her job in the Commerce Department until she was found innocent of being a communist. The Commerce Department loyalty board found Keyserling guilty in 1952. On January 5, 1953, the decision was overturned. The 1939 Hatch Act allowed the FBI to collect information about Keyserling when she became a federal employee. Keyserling was a part of the communist circles when she was younger.She did not interact with these groups while working for the government. Keyserling was a key figure in the feminist movement. She was the president of the Women's National Democratic Club, a member of the Committee for Protective Labor Legislation of the President's Commission on the Status of Women, and the head of the Women's Bureau. Keyserling was part of a network of female experts and activists who tried to resolve social inequalities in gender, class, and race. Sex discrimination is more serious than race discrimination according to Keyserling. She was the head of the Women's Bureau. She fought for women to be included in the War on Poverty Program.The War on Poverty Program was created to help combat poverty in the United States by giving those eligible job training and further work opportunities backed by the United States Government. Women were excluded from the War on Poverty Program due to the fact that many of these work opportunities were paid for by the American Government. According to Keyserling, women being excluded from the workplace had a negative impact on the economy. Under the original wording of the document, women wouldn't have been eligible for the War on Poverty Program. Keyserling's actions led to the War Poverty Program including women. Being included in the War on Poverty Program gave women the same benefits as men. The Business and Professional Women's Clubs were formed by Keyseling while he was head of the Women's Bureau.The Business and Professional Women's Club existed in all fifty states by 1967. Keyserling had to go to individual states to help implement the programs. Keyserling taught the governors of Texas how to become recognized organizations in their state. <mask> became a member of the organization in 1970. Keyserling was a part of the Women in the Federal Government Oral History Project. Keyserling was a feminist until her death in 1997. The London School of Economics Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni are 20th-century American women.

masks:
Mary Dublin Keyserling
Mary Dublin Keyserling
Mary Dublin Keyserling
Mary Dublin
Keyserling
Mary Dublin
Keyserling
Leon Keyserling
Keyserling
Keyserling
Keyserling


texts: <mask> was an American lawyer, politician and diplomat who served as the United States' first chargé d'affaires to Bolivia and later as special envoy to Great Britain and Russia. <mask> attended Harvard Law School from 1835 to 1836 and graduated from Bowdoin College in 1834. He became a newspaper editor and a barrister after leaving Harvard. He became the Chief Clerk for the United States Department of the Navy in 1845 after being appointed as the Cumberland County, Maine. <mask> was promoted to Chief Clerk of the State Department in January but resigned in March after being named the United States' first chargé d'affaires to Bolivia. <mask> returned to the United States after six months to pursue his political interests after the posting was unsuccessful. He was narrowly elected to Congress, representing Maine's 2nd congressional district.He was selected to give the obituary address for former Senator and Secretary of State Daniel Webster because of his oratorical skills. <mask> was sent to London, England to promote the interests of the United States in negotiations to end the war. He held the post of fourth assistant secretary of state for three years after returning to the United States. The United States acquired the territory of Alaska in 1867 after he opened discussions with Russia. His career was marred by allegations that he used his position as editor of The Washington Union for personal gain. He was the United States' envoy to Russia until he retired. <mask> is buried in Portland's Evergreen Cemetery.On February 11, 1815, <mask> was born in Beverly, Massachusetts. His mother was from Connecticut and his father was from Maine. <mask> spent most of his childhood in Portland. <mask> pursued further studies at Harvard Law School in the summers of 1835 and 1836 after graduating as a Legum Doctor from Bowdoin College in the 1830s. He worked in New England legal firms. He opened his own legal practice in Portland after passing his bar exam in Cumberland County, Maine. <mask> was the lead editor of the Eastern Argus, a newspaper serving the Portland area, from 1830 to 1840, and from 1842 to 1844.He married Susan Lovering Dodge in 1840 and their only child was born in Portland in 1843. In addition to his legal practice, <mask>'s interest was in Democratic Party politics. He was associated with Tennessee Governor James K. Polk, who would be elected President in a close-fought race. <mask> accepted an offer from the United States Navy Secretary to become the Navy's Chief Clerk. While in this role, he was invited to act as the President's personal diarist for a goodwill tour of the northeastern states. The 135-page volume entitled North for Union was published after <mask>'s record of this visit. <mask>'s endorsement of northeastern arts and industry is included in the book.<mask> was able to forget its meanness because of Boston's role in the American Revolutionary War. Not in such places are republican spirits and Spartan hearts best educated. New York is the largest city in the region and has a lot of social problems. There is a lot of confusion and every man is trying to do something. One who walks slowly in the streets is in danger of being run over, and everybody is so busy that no one will stop to pick him up. <mask> was promoted to the position of Chief Clerk on January 26, 1848. <mask> was the second-ranking officer.On March 30, 1848, Secretary of State James Buchanan appointed <mask> as United States chargé d'affaires to Bolivia, which had recently declared independence. His instructions were to open economic relations with Bolivia, assure them of United States' goodwill and help secure a cross-border treaty that would transfer the port of Arica from Peruvian to Bolivian control. Buchanan urged <mask> to use his influence as chargé d'affaires to encourage Bolivia towards democracy by showing them the example of our own country, where all controversies are decided at the ballot box. <mask> left for his post in the summer of 1848. His arrival was delayed by the wreck of the Onkahye, which was carrying him to South America, and then by slow progress through the mountains to La Paz. He found out in October that the government of the President was besieged by soldiers under the command of the former Minister for War. Both de Velasco and Belzu claimed to be the head of state, but neither would receive Appleton in order for him to assume office.<mask> took up his position as chargé in December after Belzu's forces seized national control. <mask>'s posting was a challenge after he took office. The country seemed to have a difficult climate, few North Americans and no roads according to correspondence he had with the United States Government. The Peruvian Government refused to negotiate with <mask> because they did not know that he would be carrying out Buchanan's instructions for a cross-border treaty. <mask> requested to be recalled to the United States because of his unhappiness and poor health. Less than six months after assuming his post, he resigned. After being elected to Congress in late 1849, <mask> resumed his political career.He was elected to the 32nd United States Congress as the Democratic candidate in Maine's 2nd congressional district, defeating Whig candidate William Ferguson by 40 votes. <mask> continued his interest in international relations by taking up a position on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. His focus was now on European affairs, taking a conservative line against international republicanism and political reform which he felt was motivated by emotion rather than reason. For <mask>, European republican sentiment was like the fabled Phaeton, who seizes the reins with passion, drives madly off the course, and nearly consumes the world in darkness. A series of speeches delivered by the new Congressman were noted for their graceful, impressive delivery. In December 1852, he was chosen by Congress to read the obituary address for a former Senator and Secretary of State. <mask> did not run for re- election to Congress in 1852.He was appointed as a diplomatic envoy to London, England, in February 1854, with instructions to lead United States engagement in negotiations to end the Crimean War. The United States wanted to prevent the peace negotiations from also prohibiting privateering in international waters. Privateering was not allowed in the Declaration of Paris despite repeated efforts by Appleton. <mask> didn't stay in Europe to see the Declaration sign. A State Department offer to remain in London as United States chargé d'affaires was also declined and <mask> returned to the United States in December, throwing himself into James Buchanan's 1856 Presidential campaign. <mask> was nominated by Edmund Burke to run a pro-Buchanan newspaper after Buchanan's inauguration. <mask> resigned due to ill health.He was nominated to be the United States assistant secretary of state. The Chief Clerk was replaced by <mask> as the second-ranking officer. In 1858, <mask> was charged with corruption from his involvement in the "public printing plunder", in which he used his influence and his position as editor to make around $10,000. <mask> didn't deny the charges. He was involved in preliminary discussions with Russia over the Alaska Purchase. The chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Naval Affairs and a Russian representative held talks in Washington. In 1859, <mask> and Gwin offered $5 million, but de Stoeck wanted more.After the American Civil War broke out, there was no decision made before the 1860 Presidential election. On June 10, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He was appointed as a diplomatic envoy to Russia. Appleton was impatient with the rise of Congress Poland. Since the rise of the Confederate States, not much has been done. The trade between Russia and the Confederacy would not be affected by Russia's decision to not recognize the Confederacy. Appleton retired for health reasons.<mask> died on August 22, 1864. He is buried in Portland. External links include <mask> family, United States Assistant Secretaries of State, Ambassador of the United States to Russia, and Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine.

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John Appleton
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texts: <mask> was a Chicago alderman from 1971 to 1979. <mask> is considered to be progressive. During his time on the Chicago City Council, he ran as an independent in 1992 and 1994 in the Democratic primary for Illinois's 5th congressional district. <mask> is a professor of political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. <mask> was born in Houston, Texas. He was the only child. "<mask>" is a nickname for Richard, but his first name is <mask>.<mask>'s family lived in a middle class household. <mask> participated in a 1960 stand-in. <mask> graduated from the University of Texas in 1963. He did some research in Africa for his thesis. <mask> wanted to be part of the progressive political transformation of a city, so he wrote to his adviser asking for a job in a large city with racial conflict. <mask> began teaching political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1967. He first became Eugene McCarthy's campaign manager for Illinois's 9th congressional district, then was promoted to his statewide Illinois campaign manager, a role he held up through the 1968 Democratic National Convention.<mask> was involved in protests during the convention. <mask> managed the 44th Ward campaign of William Singer, who was an independent liberal. <mask> was the executive director of the Independent Precinct Organization. <mask> served two terms as a Chicago alderman. <mask> was first elected in 1971 in an open race. William Singer was moved into the 43rd ward. Before the 1971 election, the 44th ward was redrawn to include less of the heavily Jewish lakefront and more of the heavily Democratic areas to the west, making it harder for <mask> to win as an independent.<mask> defeated the Democratic machine to win the election for the 44th Ward seat. Adlai Stevenson III and Sidney R. Yates were both endorsed by the city's Democratic Party. <mask> advocated for community control of municipal programs. The 44th ward had a dispute with the city over urban renewal at the time of the election. The third candidate in the 1971 race withdrew weeks before the election and endorsed <mask>. <mask> defeated Edward Marsalek in 1975, again defeating an opponent supported by the city's Democratic Party organization. The brother of Roman Pucinski withdrew from the race and endorsed Marsalek weeks before the election.<mask> was endorsed by the Committee for and Effective City Council, a group founded to support the election of "independent" candidates to the Chicago City Council. <mask> was a political independent. He was a member of the Chicago City Council. He was a supporter of political reform. The liberals supported him. <mask> was a professor in political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. <mask> was a critic of Richard J. Daley while he was on the City Council.<mask> endorsed Freidman in the 1971 Chicago mayoral election, which was held in April. <mask> questioned the proposed appointment of Thomas Keane Jr, son of the City Council's floor leader, when he was an alderman. He questioned the conflict of appointing Keane Jr., vice-president of Arthur Rubloff & Co., one of the city's largest real estate firms. <mask> and Daley had heated arguments before. <mask> was the leader of the minority bloc of independents. <mask> had a conflict with Michael Bilandic when he was the floor leader on the City Council and later when he was the mayor. <mask> and Oberman voted against the resolution appointing Bilandic to hold the mayoralty.He often stood in opposition to Bilandic. <mask>'s proposed legislation was usually defeated because he was in the minority. <mask>'s name was not attached to some of the pieces of legislation that were proposed without his name attached. One of the few pieces of legislation <mask> was able to pass was an amendment that would prevent banks and insurance companies from redlining. <mask> thought the resolution would have little chance of passing, but it was passed in a 44–0 vote on June 26, 1974. A November 1977 resolution called for an investigation into figures utilized the previous summer to justify a 11.7% fare increase to the city's taxis. The city hall was accused of conspiracy to raise the rates of taxis.<mask> proposed the resolution that was passed by the council. The Chicago City Council voted 40–3 in April of 1978 to accept the investigative committee's majority report over the minority report written by <mask>, Lathrop, and Oberman as investigative committee members. <mask> made amendments to legislation occasionally, even though few pieces of legislation were passed. <mask>, Dennis H. Block, Ross Lathrop, and Martin Oberman proposed a piece of legislation in 1977 that would have established community boards in each of the 50 wards of the city. The 44th Ward was established by <mask>. This form of direct democracy was dismantled after the Democratic machine regained control of the 44th Ward seat. <mask> promised during his 1971 campaign that he would establish an assembly if elected.Independent candidates that year made similar campaign pledges. <mask> was characterized by a professor of political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago as an "academic idealist at loose in the arena of politics, who cannot and will not make the compromises a true politician must make." <mask> did not seek reelection in 1979. The director of the Jane Addams Center of Hull House, Bruce Young, was endorsed by him. As a candidate, Young promised to support legislation that <mask> had proposed on issues such as redlining, the creation of a code hearing bureau, and the establishment of a commission on governmental integrity. John McCaffrey had the support of the city's Democratic Party. Young resigned after taking office due to personal reasons.<mask> is currently the head of the political science department at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He is a Great Cities Scholar and a Humanities Institute Fellow. <mask> has become a political analyst. He was a monthly columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times after three years as a monthly columnist for the Chicago Journal. <mask> has made films. <mask> was an advisor on the mayoral transition team. He was on the transition team for Harold Washington.<mask> was involved in a number of political campaigns in the 1980's. He ran an organization that opposed the economic policies of President Ronald Reagan. <mask> supported Timothy C. Evans in the Chicago mayoral election. <mask> was involved in the campaign for Illinois Comptroller. <mask> worked on both the unsuccessful 1990 Cook County State's Attorney campaign of Ray Smith and the successful 1990 campaign of Jack O'Malley. <mask> was on the transition team for Cook County State's Attorney in 1990 as well as for Cook County Clerk in 1990. <mask> was twice unsuccessful in his bids for congress.<mask> ran in the Democratic primary for the redrawn 5th congressional district in 1992. <mask> won 42% of the vote against Rostenkowski in the greatest reelection challenge he had faced. The chairman of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means was considered to be one of the nation's most powerful congressmen. <mask> supported term limits on a platform of congressional reform. His platform focused on women's rights, universal health care, economic recovery, and senior citizens issues. <mask> promised to recreate a version of his 44th ward assembly in the congressional district. He criticized his opponent during the campaign.<mask> announced in February 1993 that he would file a formal complaint with the Federal Election Commission and the House Ethics Committee, asking them to investigate $37,750 in spending by the American Leaders Fund, which <mask> alleged was used to aid his reelection. <mask> tried to get the Democratic nomination in 1994. There was a grand jury investigation and a challenge for the nomination by John Cullerton. They were joined in challenging by a LaRouche movement member and a former alderman. <mask> criticized him for his votes in favor of extending the Hyde Amendment, and he was also criticized for being corrupt. <mask> placed third. <mask> ran on the same issues in 1994 as he did in 1992.<mask> was an alternate delegate for the 2000 Illinois Democratic Party presidential primary. <mask> was on the Illinois Attorney General's transition team. <mask> was a member of the Issues Committee of Carol Moseley Braun's campaign and a surrogate for the John Kerry campaign in the 2004 United States presidential election. <mask> has participated in studies conducted by the University of Illinois at Chicago to measure how independent the votes are from the mayor. The University of Illinois at Chicago ranked the cities and states of the United States by their level of corruption. <mask> applied to the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners in December of 2015. His candidacy was endorsed by several people.He was one of seven candidates. Judge Timothy C. Evans was in charge of appointing a replacement for Neale. <mask> was the first significant figure to support the campaign. On August 21, he did so. <mask> helped write a plan that banned outside employment of aldermen and ended the practice of aldermanic prerogative. <mask> was considered the most prominent individual to have endorsed Lightfoot, even though he would place first in the first round of the election. Lightfoot would go on to win the election.<mask> advised Lightfoot on ethics reform after she became mayor. <mask> participated in an effort run by a coalition of civic groups which formed an independent citizens commission that would draw a ward map for the city council, and an alternative proposal to the ward map that would be drawn-up by members of the Chicago City Council itself as part of the council. <mask> was a member of the commission that chose the citizens to participate in the effort. <mask> has published over 100 journal articles, magazine articles, book chapters, and book reviews. <mask> was a monthly columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times after three years as a monthly columnist for the Chicago Journal. Chicago City Council members Illinois Independents Illinois Democrats University of Illinois at Chicago faculty 1940 births Living people Politicians from Houston Writers from Chicago

masks:
Dick Simpson
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texts: The British-born American naval architect <mask> was responsible for the development of the United States Navy's first submarine. <mask> was born in England. While studying naval architecture at night, he was employed as a draftsman at the age of 20. He served as draftsman-in-charge at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast until 1892. <mask> moved to the United States in January of 1892 and worked as a draftsman at William Cramp & Sons in Philadelphia. The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) was formed in New Jersey in 1893. The United States Navy's first submarines were built under <mask>'s supervision beginning in the late fall of 1896.The Holland VI design was designed and built by <mask> and John Philip Holland. On April 11, 1900, the first commissioned submarine in the United States Navy was purchased by the American Government and marked "submarine day" in the United States. The Holland Torpedo Boat Company was the progenitor of the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation. After the successful trials and purchase of Holland VI, the United States government ordered more submarines. They were known as the A class. In the year 1900, a prototype was built under <mask>'s direction. Robert Fulton was the American steamship pioneer.Fulton was sold to the Imperial Russian Navy in 1905 for use in the war against the Empire of Japan. After the US Navy lost the contract for the B-class submarine, <mask> was offered a position by Electric Boat Company, which had received a contract from Japan for the construction of five Type VII submarines. The Fore River shipyards in Quincy, Massachusetts built these vessels. <mask> oversaw the construction of the vessels, their dismantling, transport to Seattle by rail, and shipment to Yokohama. The project was done in complete secrecy because the United States was neutral in the war. <mask> was honored with the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class, by Emperor Meiji for completing the project in twelve months. After returning from Japan, <mask> went back to work for Lewis Nixon as manager of the United States Shipbuilding Company in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.<mask> proposed a miniature submarine to the Japanese government in 1909. The venture was not a success and <mask> went to work for the New Jersey Drydock Company in Elizabeth, New Jersey and was later shipyard manager for the Moore Shipyards of the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company. <mask> was responsible for the design and development of many ship classes for the United States Navy and contributed to their production at some of the country's largest shipyards through both World Wars. He died on March 9, 1956. <mask> changed his last name to Du Busc in 1919 due to the large amount of anti-German sentiment that existed in the United States during that time. Who built those subs? October 1998 is the 125th anniversary of the United States Naval Institute.The University of South Carolina Press published the Inventor of the Modern Submarine, John P. Holland, in 1998. The International Directory of Company Histories was published in the UK in 1999. St. is part of the Thomson Gale Group. James Press wrote about General Dynamics/Electric Boat Corporation. pp 13–39 Roger Franklin wrote "The Story of General Dynamics". Harper-Collins was published in 1986.It was written by a former editor of Business Week. The official newsletter of the U.S. Navy's "Silent Service" was published in 1992. There are documents and letters written by John Philip Holland. Lewis Nixon and others. Obituary in The New York Times on March 11, 1956. Gary W. McCue is a Naval Architect. The official web page of the Chief of Naval Operations.The Submarine Pioneers Official Electric Boat/General Dynamics web site acknowledges <mask><mask>'s role as the company's first shipbuilder. John Philip Holland's diminished role within his own company is also acknowledged. General Dynamics was started by John P. Holland. Mr. <mask> has been on the scene since the company's foundation on February 7, 1899. Crescent was started in 1895 by Nixon and <mask>. The submarine Fulton was built under the supervision of <mask>. There were people from Elizabeth, New Jersey who died in the year 1956.

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Arthur Leopold Busch
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