texts: <mask>Rudy" Francisco Acua is an American historian, professor at California State University, Northridge, and a scholar of Chicano studies. He wrote a 1972 book called "Occupy America: A History of Chicanos" which focused on Mexican Americans. An eighth edition was published. The Los Angeles Times, The Los Angeles Herald-Express, La Opinin, and numerous other newspapers have all been written for by Acua. The struggles of Mexican American people are emphasized in his work. He supports many causes of the Chicano movement. He is a history professor at California State University, Northridge.Alicia Elas was born in Los Angeles, California in 1932, but he was from Sonora, Mexico. His father was from Cocula. "Mexican" or "Physical Education" was advised to him by his academic counselor because Spanish people don't have a history. He pursued a doctorate in history because of this outrage. The Mexican origin of people in the United States was his specialty. His study led to his participation in the movement to begin Chicano Studies, giving a voice to Mexican Americans in education and history. He taught social studies at Cleveland High School until 1965, when he received a tenured position at Los Angeles Pierce College.He was an active member of the Latin American Civic Association and the Mexican American Political Association while he was a teacher. He was the founding chair of the California State University, Northridge's Chicano/a Studies department. There are 28 tenured professors in the CSUN Chicana/o Studies Department. The Labor/Community Strategy Center was founded in 1989. He was a correspondent for the Texas Observer covering the presidential elections. He has always wanted to know how accurate the interpretations of historians of the past were. His studies of documents and life experiences are examined in his books and lectures.Words have meanings, meanings that are supposed to be linked to reality. The best way to describe the reality of the times is to create a historical narrative. Doublespeak is when we say one thing and mean another. The Public Scholar believes that the word "chicana/o" best describes the area of studies called "chicana/o studies." Foremost Acua prefers to be known as a teacher, having taught four to five classes per semester for most of his career. Latino issues at a lecture celebrating the release of his book US Latinos: An Inquiry in 2003 What exactly defines a nation or culture, their similarities and differences, and what life experiences are necessary to differentiate one ethnocultural group from another are some of the topics he explores.He notes in his book that people of Latin American descent are wrongly described as Latino in the US. He acknowledges that many people are opposed to the term and that the media has imposed Hispanic and Latino as absolute and monolithic ethnic groups. In the Trenches of Academe is the basis of his history of Chicana/o Studies at CSUN and it states that there is no Latino History in the United States. He builds on the points raised in Marx's National Question. His 2007, Corridors of Migration: Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600-1933, breaks new ground in the transborder study of Chicano history, using documents on both sides of the border to document and explore the early urbanization and proletarianization of Mexican workers. Is Antonio Banderas Latino? A lecture was titled "Is Antonio Banderas Latino?"His studies of the race, age, history and class of the Chicano identity were compared and contrasted to the definition of the alleged Latino identity of U.S.A. Life experience meant that one needed to be treated differently. Civil rights entitlements are not automatic, but reserved for those who have experienced discrimination in the past. No matter what people think of him, he is European and not part of a class that has suffered discrimination. The Washington, D.C., Circuit Court had a nominee in 2002 who was a Honduran immigrant whose father owned a plantation in Honduras. The race discrimination cause of action was dropped by the judge and the political cause of action was dropped because it missed the statute of limitations. A jury found that Acua had been discriminated against because of his age, but the Federal Judge refused to force the University to hire him, instead awarding him a monetary compensation of $325,000, which he used to establish a foundation that he, his wife and his supporters started.The foundation launched a website. Aside from awarding tens of thousands of awards for court costs, the foundation gives an average of $7,500 annually in scholarships. The Special Collections and Archives section of the Library at California State University, Northridge holds Legacy Acua's archives. The National Hispanic Institute gave an Outstanding Academic Title to Corridors of Migration: The Odyssey of Mexican Laborers. The United States Hispanic Leadership Institute was featured in a Symposium on the Works of Rodolfo F. Acuna. There are books in the city of Lexington. The Voices of the U.S. Latino Experience was published in 2008.The press is from Greenwood. The Odyssey of Mexican Laborers was published in 2007. The University of Arizona Press. The History of Chicanos was written in 2007. The sixth edition. Longman is in New York. There were US Latino issues in 2004.The press is from Greenwood. The History of Chicanos was written in 2004. The fifth edition. Longman is in New York. A History of Chicanos was written in 2000. The 4th edition. New York: Longman.Essays on Truth and Objectivity were written in 1998. The University of Notre Dame Press. pp. The Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America received an Honorable Mention. There was truth and objectivity in 1997. Michigan State University has a research institute. Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles was published in 1996.Verso Press was published in London in 1996. 335 pp. The Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America was written by this person. A History of Chicano was written in 1988. 3d edition. New York hasHarper and Row. 475 pp.The Outstanding Book on Race Relations in North America was written by this person. A history of Chicanos was recorded in 1988. The Utah State Library Division for the Blind and Physically Handicapped is located in Salt Lake City. There is a cassette tape. The Chronicle of Chicanos East of the Los Angeles River was published in 1984. UCLA. 540pp.The 1981 El Caudillo Sonorense was written by Ignacio Pesqueira. Mexico D.F. It's an abbreviation for Era. 192 pp. A History of Chicanos was written in 1980. The second edition. New York:Harper & Row.437 pp. America Ocupada took place in 1976. The title of the book is "Ediciones Era." 335 pp. The Times of Ignacio Pesqueira was written in 1974 by Sonoran Strongman. The University of Arizona Press is in Tucson. pp.The Chicano Struggle Toward Liberation was published in 1972 New York:Harper & Ro. The men and the land are the story of the Mexican Americans. California State Dept. It's about education. The Mexican American case studies of Cultures in Conflict. Charter Books is in Los Angeles.140 words. A Mexican American Chronicle was published in 1970. The American Book Co. is in New York. The story of the Mexican American was told in 1969 The American Book Co. is in New York. <mask> Acuna is the author of Anything but Mexican: Chicanos in Contemporary Los Angeles. Corridors of Migration: Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600-1933 was published by the University of Arizona Press.The Los Angeles Times has a photographic archive. The Charles E. Young Research Library is located at the University of California, Los Angeles. Activists for Hispanic and Latino American civil rights are from Los Angeles.

masks:
Rodolfo "
Rodolfo


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an Indigenous Australian lawyer. She is a leading international authority on Indigenous cultural and intellectual property. Janke was born in Australia to a family from the Cape York Peninsula. She graduated from the University of New South Wales in 1995. Janke completed her PhD thesis at the Australian National University, titled True Tracks: Indigenous Culture and Intellectual Property Principles for putting self-determination into Practice. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Janke worked at the National Indigenous Arts Advocacy Association, where she assisted the legal team in a case.Janke worked as a legal consultant for the World Intellectual Property Organisation on the Pacific Traditional Knowledge Action Plan. A wholly Indigenous-owned legal firm was founded in 2000 by Janke. The largest and oldest Indigenous law firm in Australia is Terri Janke and Company. One of Australia's leading Indigenous lawyers, Janke is also an expert and international authority on Indigenous cultural and intellectual property. She has written protocols for many industries including film, arts, museum and archival sectors. Janke has served on the boards of many Indigenous and non-Indigenous organizations and associations, with some of her previous positions including deputy chair of the National Centre of Indigenous excellence. The Prime Minister invited me to be a delegate at the Australia 2020 Summit in April 2008.The Australian Attorney-General's Indigenous Legal Professional of the Year was a NAIDOC person. She won the Crawford Prize for her PhD thesis, True Tracks: Indigenous Culture and Intellectual Property Principles for putting self-determination into Practice. Janke has many publications on the effect of the law on Indigenous peoples and culture, many of which are commissioned by both government and non-government institutions. There are papers, reports and books about Indigenous cultural and intellectual property principles. First Peoples: A Roadmap for Enhancing Indigenous Engagement in Museums and Galleries was written by <mask>,<mask> and Sarah Grant. The Indigenous Joint Venture Information Guide was written by <mask> and Maiko Sentina. The National Museum of Australia has a policy on Indigenous cultural rights and engagement.Law Way: Indigenous Business and the Law was written by Terri Janke and Company. The Mabo Oration is about Indigenous culture, knowledge and intellectual property rights. Screen Australia published a guide to working with Indigenous people, culture and concepts. Beyond Guarding Ground is a vision for a national Indigenous cultural authority. The Code of Practice for Galleries and Retailers of Indigenous Art was written by Janke. Protocols for Working with Indigenous Artists was written by Terri Janke and Company. Minding Culture: Case Studies on Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions was written by Janke.There are protocols for working with the Indigenous visual arts and craft sector. The report on Australian Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights was commissioned by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. The Streets of My Youth, Growing Up Aboriginal In Australia and Janke, Terri, 'Protecting Indigenous Cultural Expressions in Australia and New Zealand: Two Decades After the Mataatua Declaration and Our Culture, Our Future' are all books. "From smokebush to spinifex: Towards recognition of Indigenous knowledge in the commercialisation of plants" was published in the International Journal of Rural Law and Policy. "Ensuring Ethical Collaborations in Indigenous Arts and Records Management" was written by Janke. "Guarding ground: A vision for a national Indigenous cultural authority" was written by Janke. Intellectual Property and Emerging Technologies: The New Biology was written by Matthew Rimmer and Alison McLennan.Is there a place in the Australian arts industry for a National Indigenous Cultural Authority? was written by <mask> in Courageous Conversations. Looking Out for Culture: Indigenous arts and cultural expression and copyright, trademarks and designs was written by <mask>. 'Respecting Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights' was published in the University of New South Wales Law Journal. People missing a year of birth are referred to as living people.

masks:
Terri Janke
Janke
Terri
Janke
Janke
Janke


texts: <mask> was a Polish social psychologist, best known for his work on the cognitive aspects of prejudice and social identity theory, as well as being one of the founding members of the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology. <mask> grew up in Poland. He left Poland to study chemistry at the Sorbonne in France because of restrictions on Jews in university education. He volunteered to serve in the French army during World War II. He was taken prisoner-of-war by the Germans a year later. He had to decide whether or not to admit to the Germans that he was a Polish Jew. He did not deny his Jewish identity even though he claimed to be a French citizen.If the Germans found out that he was Jewish, he would have been killed. Tajfel survived the war in a number of prisoner-of-war camps. None of his family or friends survived the Nazi Holocaust, and he discovered that on his return home. He was going to write about the profound effect that this had on him and how it led to his later work on the psychology of prejudice and intergroup relations. The uvre de Secours aux enfants (OSE), a Jewish humanitarian organisation, was one of the relief organizations Tajfel worked for after the war. Many of the Jewish children resettling with OSE were orphans who had lost their family. Tajfel said his work with OSE was the most important achievement in his life and he kept in touch with many of the children whose lives he helped to rebuild.He was employed by the United Nations International Refugee Organisation. He was granted French citizenship after moving to Britain. He met his future wife, Anna-Sophie Eber, who was born in Germany but moved to Britain before the Second World War. <mask> and Ann had two sons, Michael and Paul, who were born in Britain. The biography in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that <mask> took on British citizenship. <mask> began studying psychology at the University of London in 1951. An essay on prejudice won him a scholarship.After graduating from the University of Durham, he worked as a lecturer at Oxford. He was a founding fellow of Linacre College. Tajfel studied several different areas of social psychology, including social judgement, nationalism, and the cognitive aspects of prejudice. The University of Bristol made him chair of social psychology in 1967. He was involved in making Bristol University a European centre for social psychology. He moved back to Oxford after his death from cancer. <mask>'s early research at University of Durham and University of Oxford looked at the processes of social judgement.He believed that the cognitive processes of categorization contributed to the psychological dimensions of prejudice, which went against the prevailing views of the time. Extreme prejudice was thought to be the result of personality factors. The only people who were likely to become bigots were those with personality disorders. <mask> thought this was not true. He had seen how many Germans had supported Nazism and held extreme views about Jews. The support of ordinary Germans was crucial to the success of Nazism. Tajfel wanted to know if the roots of prejudice might be found in ordinary processes of thinking.He investigated the role of categorization. He looked at how people judged the length of lines. The judgements were directly affected by the category. Errors of judgement tended to be random if the lines were presented individually. The errors followed a pattern if the longest line was labelled A and the shortest line was labelled B. Perceivers would tend to judge the lines of each category as being similar to each other than they were, and perceivers would judge the differences between categories as greater than they were. Subsequent work on categorization has been influenced by these findings.The investigations were related to the issue of prejudice. Imposing category distinctions on lines was like dividing the social world into different groups of people. The results of his experiments showed that it was possible for people to assume that the members of different nationalities were the same. The judging of lines was similar to making assumptions about social groups. The processes of exaggeration were likely to be enhanced if the categories were of value to the perceiver. This position had profound implications. It meant that some of the basic psychological roots of prejudice were not in personality types, but in ordinary processes of thinking.The ideas were outlined in <mask>'s 1969 article, "Cognitive Aspects of Prejudice". The Gordon Allport Intergroup Relations Prize was established by the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. After moving to Bristol University, <mask> began his work on intergroup relations. The test subjects were divided into two groups based on a trivial basis. Participants didn't know other members of the group, they didn't know who they were, and they didn't expect to interact with them in the future. Members of both groups allocated resources in a way that maximized their own group's outcomes in comparison to the alternate group, even at the expense of maximum gains for their own group. Simple categorization into groups seems to be enough reason for people to give valued rewards in ways that favor in-group members over those who are different.The theory of social identity was developed by <mask> and John Turner. They said that people tend to categorize themselves into one or more groups, building a part of their identity on the basis of membership of that group. Social identity theory suggests that people identify with groups in a way that maximizes their positive distinctiveness. Identity and self-esteem are offered by groups. Many areas of social psychology have been impacted by the theory of social identity. <mask>'s influence on social psychology in Britain and Europe is still significant. His influence has reached beyond his particular views on social identity and social judgement, as he had a wide vision of creating a social psychology that was genuinely social and was engaged with broader issues.He thought that too much social psychology was based on what he called "experiments in a vacuum". Social psychologists should look at how psychological dimensions interact with historical, ideological, and cultural factors in order to address serious social problems. His general vision can be seen in the book Social Groups and Identities. Many of <mask>'s former students wrote chapters in this book. Some of his students developed his theories of social identity and some continued his work on social judgement. There were chapters from former students who developed different types of social psychology. Both those who continued <mask>'s work directly and those who moved in other directions paid tribute to the force of <mask>'s vision for a broad-based, politically important social psychology.Tajfel displayed inappropriate conduct toward female members of his lab. Tajfel directed sexual attention to female colleagues. He was not interested in applying social identity theory to gender. The Tajfel Award will be renamed by the European Society for Social Psychology. References <mask>, H. Quantitative judgement is used in social perception. The British Journal of Psychology is a journal about psychology.H<mask>. There are cognitive aspects of prejudice. The Journal of Social Issues was published in 1989. H<mask> was born in 1970. Experiments in discrimination. There is an abstract in Scientific American. H., Billig, M., R. P., and Flament were authors.Intergroup behavior and social categorization. The European Journal of Social Psychology is a journal. Issue 2, 149-178 is an abstract. H. Tajfel. The catégorisation sociale. In S. Moscovici. The introduction is called la psychologie sociale.This is the first one. Paris: Larousse. H<mask> was born in 1974. Social identity and intergroup behavior. Social Science Information, 13 H. Tajfel. There is an Ed.The year 1978. Intergroup relations are studied in the social psychology of different groups. Academic Press is in London. H. and Turner, J. C. There is a theory of intergroup conflict. W. G. Austin is the author. The social psychology of intergroup relations.The address is Monterey, CA. H. Tajfel. There are human groups and social categories. Cambridge University Press is located in Cambridge. H. Tajfel. Intergroup relations are related to social psychology. The annual review of psychology is 33.H. and Turner, J. C. The theory of social identity is related to inter-group behavior. W. G. Austin is the author. There is a psychology of intergroup relations. Nelson-Hall External links Biography from the European Association of Social Psychology (EASP) commentary from Investigating Psychology, Open University 1919 births and 1982 deaths.

masks:
Henri Tajfel
Tajfel
Henri
Henri
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Henri Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
Tajfel
. Tajfel
. Tajfel
. Tajfel


texts: Drer, sometimes spelled in English as Durer or Duerer, was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. Drer established his reputation and influence in Europe in his twenties due to his high-quality woodcut prints. He was in contact with the major Italian artists of his time, including Raphael, Giovanni Bellini, and Leonardo da Vinci, and from 1512 was patronized by Emperor Maximilian I. Drer's vast body of work includes engravings, his preferred technique in his later prints, altar The woodcuts series is more Gothic than the rest of his work. Knight, Death and the Devil, Saint Jerome in his Study, and Melencolia I are some of his engravings. He was one of the first European landscape artists and his woodcuts changed the potential of that medium. Drer's introduction of classical motifs into Northern art has earned him a reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance.His theoretical treatises involve principles of mathematics, perspective, and ideal proportions. Drer was the third child and second son of <mask> Drer the Elder and Barbara Holper, who married in 1467 and had eighteen children together. A goldsmith by the name of <mask> Drer the Elder, he moved to Nuremberg from Hungary in 1455. He married Holper, his master's daughter, when he qualified as a master. Hans Drer was a painter and trained under his brother. Endres Drer was a master goldsmith and took over their father's business. The Hungarian name "Ajtsi" is a translation of the German name "Drer".It was originally called "Trer", meaning doormaker, in Hungarian. The coat-of-arms features a door. The Drer name was changed to "Drer" by the younger Drer to adapt to the local dialect. In the year of Drer's birth, Koberger left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher. He was the most successful publisher in Germany, owning twenty-four printing-presses and a number of offices in Germany and abroad. The Nuremberg Chronicle was published in German and Latin editions. It contained an unprecedented 1,809 illustrations from the Wolgemut workshop, many of which were repeated uses of the same block.The work on the project may have been done by Drer. Drer's life is documented in several sources because he left autobiographical writings. Drer learned goldsmithing and drawing from his father after a few years of school. Though his father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith, he showed such a talent in drawing that he started as an apprenticeship at the age of fifteen. A self-portrait, a drawing in silverpoint, was drawn when he was a child. The drawing is one of the earliest surviving children's drawings of any kind, and, as Drer's Opus One, has helped define his oeuvre as deriving from, and always linked to, himself. A large workshop producing a variety of works of art, in particular woodcuts for books, was run by the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time.Nuremberg was an important and prosperous city, a centre for publishing and many luxury trades. Venice is a short distance across the Alps. Drer was to spend about four years away from Germany after completing his apprenticeship in order to learn from other artists. He left in 1490, possibly to work under Martin Schongauer, the leading engraver of Northern Europe, who died shortly before Drer's arrival at Colmar in 1492. It is not clear where Drer went in the intervening period, but it is likely that he went to the Netherlands. Schongauer's brothers, the goldsmiths Caspar and Paul, and the painter Ludwig welcomed Drer. Drer would have seen the sculpture of Gerhaert in Strasbourg.The first self-portrait of Drer was painted at this time and is now in the Louvre. Drer was staying with another brother of Martin Schongauer. On July 7, 1494, at the age of 23, Drer married Agnes Frey, following an arrangement made during his absence. Her father was a prominent brass worker and amateur harpist in the city. No children resulted from the marriage, and the Drer name died out. In the letters of Drer, he joked to Willibald Pirckheimer that his wife was not a happy one. He referred to her as an "old crow".He described her as a shrew with a bitter tongue, who helped cause Drer's death at a young age. One author theorizes that <mask> was bisexual due to his works containing themes of homosexual desire, as well as the intimate nature of his correspondence with certain very close male friends. The outbreak of plague in Nuremberg may have caused Drer to leave for Italy alone. He made sketches while in the Alps. Some have survived and others may be deduced from the accurate landscapes of real places in his later work. He went to Venice to study its artistic world. Drer learned how to make prints in drypoint and design woodblocks in the German style from the works of Schongauer and the Housebook Master.He would have had access to some Italian works in Germany, but the two visits he made to Italy had an enormous influence on him. He wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the best artist in Venice. His drawings and engravings show the influence of others, notably Antonio Pollaiuolo and Lorenzo di Credi, with his interest in the proportions of the body. On this trip, Drer probably visited Padua and Mantua. Being married was a requirement for Drer to open his own workshop. His style incorporated Italian influences into Northern forms over the next five years. The Men's Bath House was one of his best works in the first years of the workshop.1496). These were larger and more finely cut than the majority of German woodcuts before. It is thought that Drer wouldn't have been able to cut the woodblocks himself. His training in the studio of Wolgemut gave him a great understanding of how to make altarpieces and woodblocks, as well as how to work with block cutters. Drer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock or drew a paper drawing to the block. The drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block. His engraving of St. Michael Fighting the Dragon is dated 1498.The first seven scenes of the Great Passion were made in the same year. Drer and his assistants executed the Seven Sorrows Polyptych in 1500. Drer's father died in 1502. Drer did not finish the Life of the Virgin set for some years. These and the Great Passion were not published as sets until several years later. Drer trained himself to make engravings using the burin. He may have begun learning this skill during his early training with his father, as it was an essential skill of the goldsmith.The Italian Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari praised the Germanic quality of the Prodigal Son after it was executed. The Sea Monster and Saint Eustace were some of the first images he produced. His landscapes of this period, such as Pond in the Woods and Willow Mill, are quite different from his earlier watercolors. There is a greater emphasis on capturing atmosphere. A number of Madonnas, single religious figures, and small scenes with comic peasant figures were made by him. Within a few years, prints made Drer famous throughout the main artistic centers of Europe. The Venetian artist Jacopo de' Barbari visited Nuremberg in 1500 and Drer said that he learned a lot from him.Drer began his own studies after De' Barbari was unwilling to explain everything he knew. A series of drawings show Drer's experiments in human proportion, leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve (1504), which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces. The engraving is signed with his full name. The Betende Hnde, a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece, is one of the many drawings Drer created for his paintings and engravings. He made a number of still lifes of animals and meadow sections, including the Young Hare and the Great Piece of Turf. He returned to painting in Italy and produced a series of works in tempera on linen. The Adoration of the Magi and the Paumgartner altarpiece are included.He stayed in Venice until the spring of 1507. By this time, Drer's engravings had become popular and were being copied. He received a commission from the German community in Venice for the church of San Bartolomeo. The altarpiece was called the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands. There are portraits of members of the German community in Venice. It was taken to the Czech Republic by the Emperor. Drer remained in Germany until 1520 despite being held by the Venetians.His reputation had spread throughout Europe and he was on friendly terms with most of the major artists including Raphael. Between 1507 and 1511 Drer painted Adam and Eve, Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand, and the altarpiece Assumption of the Virgin. The Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin were published in 1511 together with a second edition of the Apocalypse series. The post-Venetian woodblocks show Drer's development of chiaroscuro modelling effects, creating a mid-tone throughout the print to which the highlights and shadows can be contrasted. The Little Passion woodcuts and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme were published in 1511. He didn't produce any paintings from 1513 to 1516 because he didn't make enough money to justify the time spent. Knight, Death and the Devil was one of the most famous engravings created by Drer.The pen and ink drawings of Drer's period of art work of 1513 were drafts for his friend. The Lusterweibchen chandeliers combined an antler with a wooden sculpture. In 1515, he created a woodcut of a Rhinoceros that had arrived in Lisbon from a written description and sketch by another artist. The image of the Indian rhinoceros is one of his best-known and was used in some German school science text-books as late as last century. He produced woodblocks for the first western printed star charts in 1515 and portraits in tempera on linen in 1516. He may have abandoned the technique of etching in 1518 because it was not suited to his aesthetic of methodical, classical form. Drer's major patron was Maximilian I.He commissioned The Triumphal Arch, a huge work of art printed from 192 separate blocks, which is partly inspired by the translation of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. The design program and explanations were created by Johannes Stabius, the architectural design by the master builder and court-painter Jrg Klderer, and the woodcutting itself by Drer. The Triumphal Procession, which was worked out in 1512 by Marx Treitz-Saurwein, includes woodblocks by Hans Springinklee, as well as Drer, and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Drer worked with pen on the marginal images for an edition of the Emperor's printed Prayer-Book; these were quite unknown until facsimiles were published in 1808 as part of the first book published in lithography. Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Baldung were involved in the decoration of the book after Drer's work was halted. Drer made a portrait of the Emperor before he died. Drer's most important patron was a prince who sometimes failed to pay, but who was also a very cash- strapped prince.Artists and learned men were respected in his court, which was not common at that time. Drer's tutor in classical knowledge and critical methodology was influenced by the influence of the great cultural patron, who was also an important personage in the court. Drer collaborated with many brilliant artists and scholars of the time, like Johannes Stabius, Konrad Peutinger, Conrad Celtes, and Hans Tscherte, who became his friends. Drer was a prince of his profession. The emperor tried to sketch with the charcoal, but always broke it. Drer finished the drawing and told him he was his scepter. Maximilian told a noble to hold the ladder Drer used for him because it was too short and unstable.The noble said that he didn't want to serve a non-noble. He told the noble that he could not make an artist like Drer out of a noble. Drer's exploration of space led to a relationship with the astronomer Johannes Stabius. Stabius was Drer's go-between for his financial problems. The first world map was created in 1515 by Drer and Stabius. In 1515, Stabius, Drer and the astronomer Konrad Heinfogel produced the first planispheres of both southern and northern hemispheres, as well as the first printed celestial maps, which prompted the revival of interest in the field of uranometry throughout Europe. Drer was concerned that he was losing his sight and freedom of hand because of arthritis when he traveled to the Netherlands.Drer made his fourth and last major journey in July 1520 to renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him and to secure the patronage of the new emperor, Charles V, who was to be crowned at Aachen. Drer traveled with his wife and her maid via the Rhine to Cologne and then to Antwerp, where he produced many drawings in silverpoint, chalk and

masks: Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht


texts: charcoal. He went to Cologne, where he admired the painting of Lochner, and Nijmegen, where he saw Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges. Drer wrote in his diary who he gave, exchanged or sold the prints he took with him. This provides information on the monetary value placed on prints. Their sale was rarely documented. Drer's Netherlandish diary shows that the trip was not profitable.Drer's daughter, Margaret of Austria, refused to accept his last portrait of her father, so he traded it for a white cloth. He also met Bernard van Orley, Jan Provoost, Gerard Horenbout, Jean Mone, Joachim Patinir, and Tommaso Vincidor, though he did not meet them. Having secured his pension, Drer returned home in July 1521 and was stricken with an illness for the rest of his life. Drer worked on a number of grand projects with religious themes, including a crucifixion scene and a Sacra conversazione, but neither was completed. This may have been due to his declining health, but perhaps also because of the time he gave to the preparation of his theoretical works on geometry and perspective, the proportions of men and horses, and fortification. Drer produced little as an artist during the last years of his life as a result of the shift in emphasis. There was a portrait of a Madonna and Child, as well as two panels showing St. John, St. Peter, and St. Paul.Drer gave the Four Apostles to the City of Nuremberg in exchange for 100 guilders. Drer's work was limited to portraits and illustrations. The portraits include Cardinal-elector Albert of Mainz, Frederick the Wise, Willibald Pirckheimer, and Philipp Melanchthon. Drer depicted the sitters in profile in his final major work. Despite his lack of a formal classical education, Drer was interested in intellectual matters and learned a lot from his childhood friend Willibald Pirckheimer, whom he consulted on the content of many of his images. He derived great satisfaction from his correspondence with other scholars. Drer produced two books."The Four Books on Measurement" was published at Nuremberg in 1525 and was the first book for adults on mathematics in German. A work on city fortifications was published in 1527. He died in 1528 and "The Four Books on Human Proportion" was published posthumously. Drer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56, leaving an estate valued at 6,874 florins. He is buried in a cemetery. His large house, where his workshop was located and where his widow lived until her death in 1539 is a prominent Nuremberg landmark. Drer's writings suggest that he may have been sympathetic to Luther's ideas, though it is unclear if he ever left the Catholic Church.Drer wrote in his diary that he wanted to make a portrait of Luther and engrave him on a copper plate. "Because of our Christian faith, we have to stand in danger for we are reviled and called heretics", Drer wrote in a letter to Nicholas Kratzer. The situation has become worse since I believed in Luther like our Albert of blessed memory, but as anyone can see, I confess that in the beginning I believed in Luther like our Albert of blessed memory. The Nuremberg City Council mandating Lutheran sermons and services in March 1525 may have been contributed to by Drer. Drer had contacts with several reformers, including Zwingli, who received Luther's Babylonian Captivity in 1520. They are said to be Catholic change agents. The year that saw the peak and collapse of the Peasants' War, Drer could be seen to distance himself from the Lutheran movement.The Last Supper is believed to have an evangelical theme, as well as the inclusion of the Eucharistic cup, an expression of Protestant utraquism, although this interpretation has been questioned. The engraving of St Philip, completed in 1523 but not distributed until 1526, may have been delayed due to Drer's uneasiness with images of saints, even if he was not an iconoclast. Drer had a huge influence on the artists of succeeding generations, especially in printmaking, as his paintings were mostly in private collections located in only a few cities. Major artists such as Raphael, Titian, and Parmigianino collaborated with printmakers to promote and distribute their work as a result of his success in spreading his reputation through prints. The "Little Masters" who attempted few large engravings but continued Drer's themes in small, rather cramped compositions seem to have had an intimidating effect upon his German successors. In the first third of the 16th century, Lucas van Leyden produced large engravings. Giulio Campagnola, Giovanni Battista Palumba, Benedetto Montagna and Cristofano Robetta were all part of the generation of Italian engravers who trained in the shadow of Drer.After 1515, Drer's influence became less dominant due to the new engraving style ofMarcantonio, who traveled over the Alps to also dominate Northern engraving. Drer had little influence in Italy, where his altarpiece in Venice was the only example of his style. The influence of his self-portraits on painters in the 19th and 20th century is still strong. There have been revivals of interest in Drer's works in Germany in the early 19th century and in German nationalism from 1870 to 1945. On 6 April, the Lutheran Church commemorates Drer along with Michelangelo, Lucas Cranach the Elder and Hans Burgkmair. On 5 August, the Episcopal Church remembers him, Cranach and Grnewald. In order to communicate his theories in the German language rather than in Latin, Drer used graphic expressions."Schneckenlinie" was his term for a spiral form. Drer contributed to the expansion of German prose which Luther began with his translation of the Bible. The four books on measurement are called the Four Books on Measurement. Linear geometry is the focus of the first book. Drer's geometric constructions include helices. He drew on Apollonius and Johannes Werner's 'Libellus super viginti duobus elementis conicis'. The second book moves onto two-dimensional geometry.There is the construction of regular polygons. The methods of Ptolemy are favored by Drer. The principles of geometry are applied in the third book. Drer has his own designs and columns. Drer used Italian precedent to depict the geometric construction of the Latin alphabet. The Gothic alphabet is based on a different modular system. The fourth book completes the progression of the first and second by moving to three-dimensional forms.Drer talks about the five Platonic solids, as well as seven Archimedean semi-regular solids, as well as several of his own invention. Drer shows the objects as nets. Drer discusses the Delian Problem and the method of depicting a cube in two dimensions through linear perspective. He is thought to be the first to describe a visualization technique used in modern computers. The principles of linear perspective were taught to Drer in Bologna at a time when he was familiar with them. He was familiar with the 'abbreviated construction' as described by Alberti and the geometrical construction of shadows, a technique of Leonardo da Vinci. Drer was the first Northern European to treat matters of visual representation in a scientific way.In the last book of Underweysung der Messung, Drer discusses an assortment of mechanisms for drawing in perspective from models and provides illustrations of these methods that are often reproduced in discussions of perspective. The four books on human proportions were written by Drer in 1528. The first book was composed in 1512 and finished in 1523, showing five different types of male and female figures, all parts of the body expressed in fractions of the total height. The constructions were based on observations of two to three hundred living people. The Albertian system, which Drer probably learned from Francesco di Giorgio's 'De harmonica mundi totius' of 1525, is one of the eight further types in the second book. In the third book, Drer gives principles by which the proportions of the figures can be changed, including the mathematical simulation of the mirrors. The theory of movement is covered in the fourth book.Drer's theories about 'ideal beauty' are contained in a self-contained essay he wrote between 1512 and 1528, which was Appended to the last book. Drer proposed a relativist notion of beauty based on variety. Even though it was difficult to define the criteria for such a code, Drer still believed that truth was hidden within nature and that there were rules which ordered beauty. Function, nave approval, and the happy medium were the three criteria he used. Drer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also how an artist can create beautiful images. Between 1512 and the final draft in 1528, Drer's belief was inspired by a concept of'selective inward synthesis'. An artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things.Drer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration prompted him to assert that "one man may sketch something with his pen on half a sheet of paper in one day, or may cut it into a tiny piece of wood with his little iron, and it turns out Various Lessons on the Fortification of Cities, Castles, and Localities was published by Drer. It was printed in Nuremberg in the 16th century and then reprinted in the 17th. It was translated into Latin in 1535 as On Cities, Forts, and Castles, Designed and Strengthened by Several Manners. His designs seem to have had some influence in the eastern German lands and up into the Baltic States, though the work is less proscriptively theoretical than his other works. Many sketches and woodcuts of soldiers and knights were created by Fencing Drer. His most significant martial works were made in 1512 in order to get the patronage of Maximilian I.The  sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri was produced using existing manuscripts from the Nuremberg Group. A manuscript based on the Nuremberg texts as well as one of Hans Talhoffer's works, the Berlin Picture Book, is thought to have originated in his workshop around this time. The sketches and watercolors show the same attention to detail and human proportion as Drer's other work, and his illustrations of grappling, long sword, dagger, and messer are among the highest-quality in any fencing manual. List of paintings by Drer, List of engravings by Drer, List of woodcuts by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, List of paintings by Drer, Drer's Legacy. The British Museum Press was published in 2002. Philip, Anzelewsky, Fedja are the brands.There is a portrait of Drer's parents. The Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art was published. 1, 1978–79. The name of the person is Brion, Marcel. Drer. London: Harbison, Craig. The problem of the re-dating of the St. Philip Engraving is the subject of "Drer and the Reformation: The Problem of the Re-dating of the St. Philip Engraving".The Art Bulletin is a monthly publication. 58, No. 3, 368–373. September 1976 Koerner. There is a moment of self-portraiture in German Renaissance art. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1993. Parshall, Peter; Landau David.The Print of the Renaissance. The year 1996, Yale. The name of the person is Panofsky, Erwin. The life and art of a man. NJ:Princeton in 1945. The price was David Hotchkiss. Drer wrote Renaissance: Humanism, Reformation and the Art of Faith.Walter L. Strauss was from Michigan. There is an ed. There are complete engravings, etchings and drypoints of Durer. The Mineola NY: Dover Publications was published in 1973. Borchert, Till-Holger. The Influence of Early Netherlandish painting on European Art was written by Van Eyck and Drer. In London, in 2011.Wolf is the name of the person. Drer. Taschen in 2010. The name of the person was Hoffmann, Rainer. Campbell, Jane, read Im Paradies - Adam und Eva und der Sndenfall. A biography of <mask> Drer. The Princeton University Press was published in 1990.Christine Demele. Drers Nacktheit is a book. Drer, <mask> was translated from the Latin text by R.T. Nichol. "Hart, Vaughan." avel Gazing. The International Journal of Arts Theory and History published an article on Drer's Adam and Eve. Korolija Fontana-Giusti, Gordana, was published in 1–10."The Unconscious and Space: Venice and the work of Drer" was published in Architecture and the Unconscious. J. Hendrix and L.Holm wrote a book. 27– 44,. The book "Kurth" was written by Wilhelm. The Complete Woodcuts of <mask> Durer was published in 2000. The Strange World of Drer is at the Clark Art Institute. Drer prints close-up.The Strange World of <mask> Drer was accompanied by this. 14 November 2010 and 13 March 2011 are the dates of <mask> Drer's Vier Bcher von menschlicher Proportion. The pages were scanned from the original work. There are historical Anatomies on the web. The US National Library of Medicine. "<mask> Drer" The history of art in Heilbrunn.The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York. There were 15th-century engravers and 16th-century German

masks: Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht


texts: <mask> wrote The Connection, a 1959 drama depicting the life of drug-addicted jazz musicians. The play was translated into five languages and produced in ten nations. <mask> continued to work and write in New York, where he taught writing, directing and drama as a professor at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, and created the MFA program in playwriting. The Edward Albee Last Frontier Playwright Award was given to him in 1999. <mask> was the first of three sons of Molly and <mask> and was born in Chicago in April of 1932. <mask>'s father, Harold, was a sheet metal worker and he used his trade to finance his education at the University of Illinois. He began to write short stories while at the university.graduating with a B.S. Gelber worked as a shipfitter's helpers in San Francisco after graduating from journalism. At the United Nations headquarters, <mask> worked as a mimeograph operator. The Connection was his first play. He offered the script to the Living Theatre two years later. Beck designed the production, while <mask> was involved in all aspects of the production. The play opened in July 1959 and was controversial.The play's depiction of heroin addiction and its performance style was objected to by several theatre critics. The drama critics Kenneth Tynan and Henry Hewes were among the prominent supporters of the play. The Living Theatre's first great success was The Connection. The publicity brought to Gelber and the Living Theatre was significant in American theatre. The Obie Awards of the Village Voice named it the best new play, best production, and best actor in the 1959-1960 season. The Drama Desk Award was given to Gelber. In 1961, the Living Theatre's production earned the Grand Prix at the Thétre des Nations Festival in Paris.In the first years of the 1960s, the Living Theatre performed The Connection a total of 722 times. The Connection has been performed in ten countries, as well as throughout the United States. The film version of the play was controversial at the time. <mask> never achieved the same success with his later plays, but he enjoyed a long and active career as a writer, director, and teacher. The last of <mask>'s works produced by the company was his second play, The Apple, which opened at the Living Theatre in 1961. The company moved overseas after that production. The Guggenheim Foundation gave <mask> a fellowship in 1963, and three years later he published his novel On Ice.He was a writer-in-residence at the City College of New York. Square in the Eye was his third play and was produced by the Establishment Theatre Company. <mask> directed the first production of Arnold Wesker's The Kitchen. <mask> was appointed a part-time professor of drama at Columbia University in 1967. He directed a production of his fourth play, The Cuban Thing, in 1968. He traveled to Cuba as a journalist in the 1950s and more recently in 1964 and 1967. The 1959 revolution was portrayed as a middle-class family's experience.When the Cold War was going strong, Henry Miller's Theatre produced a play that was controversial for its portrayal of communist leader Fidel Castro. The play ended after one night because of protests by Cuban exiles and others against the interpretation. He appeared in a Cuban film as himself. <mask> signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge in protest against the Vietnam War. <mask>'s next play, Sleep, was performed at the American Place Theatre after he received a fellowship from the Rockefeller Foundation. <mask> became a full-time Professor of English at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He ran the College's playwriting program until his retirement from CUNY in the late 1990s.He balanced his teaching career with professional directing and student productions while he was at Brooklyn College. The American Place Theatre's production of The Kid by Robert Coover was where he received the Obie Award forDistinguished Direction. The National Endowment for the Arts and a CBS fellowship supported <mask>'s writing. The New York Shakespeare Festival produced Barbary Shore, <mask>'s adaptation of a 1951 novel written by Norman Mailer. Farmyard was staged by the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1975, an adaptation of a 1971 play. <mask> directed a 1976 production of his drama New Play: Rehearsal at the American Place Theatre and a 1980 production of Starters at the Eugene O'Neil Theatre Center. He had his tenth play, Big Shot, produced by the East Coast Arts company.In the 1990s, three more of <mask>'s plays were produced. He was an adjunct professor at the Actors Studio Drama School at the New School University until his death. Dylan's Line was <mask>'s last play. <mask> performed a portion of the script at the Last Frontier Theatre Conference in Alaska in 2000. It was shown at the McCarter Theatre in New Jersey. On May 9, 2003 in New York, <mask> died of a cancer of the blood. Edward Albee said after his death that he was so affected by The Connection.It was frightening and exciting, all things theater should be. <mask> and Westenberg were married in New York City on December 23, 1957. They had two children.

masks:
Jack Gelber
Gelber
Jack Gelber
Harold Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Jack Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber
Gelber


texts: <mask> is a Jamaican deejay who is also known as Anthony Moses Davis. Davis was born in Kingston in 1973. He was involved in the music industry from a young age, started toasting at the age of five, and was encouraged by his uncle, who played drums for Jimmy Cliff. He became known as Beenie <mask> after being introduced to local sound system operators by Radio DJ Barry G. He recorded his debut single, "Too Fancy", in 1981 with record producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes, who also included him on his 1983 album Junjo Presents Two Big Sounds. His first hit was "Over the Sea", a song from his debut album, The Invincible Beenie Man: The Ten Year Old DJ Wonder. After finishing school, Beenie <mask> put his music career on hold and traveled to the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada.<mask> <mask> continued performing and honing his craft next to some of the biggest names in dancehall. In the early 1990s, he continued to record singles with moderate success at the Shocking Vibes studio. The rivalry between <mask> <mask> and Bounty Killer began after <mask> <mask> was accused of stealing Bounty Killer's style and catch phrases. The rivalry was captured on the 1994 album Guns Out. <mask> <mask> had his first number one single in Jamaica in 1993 with "Matie" and he won the DJ of the Year Award the same year, the first of eight consecutive awards. <mask> <mask> got international fame because of the cover versions of "Crazy Baldhead" and "No Woman No Cry" he recorded in 1994. At the age of 10, I became a Judah Coptic.The critically acclaimed album Blessed was released in 1994 and established his reputation internationally. He toured the UK in 1995 and recorded an updated version of Levy's " Under Mi Sensi" in the jungle. Three Against War, Mad Cobra, and Lieutenant Stitchie were released in 1995 by Beenie <mask>. Lady Saw collaborated with him on "Healing", as well as on "Refugee" and "Gun 'n' Bass". He shot to UK fame in 1996 with the release of the seminal Maestro, produced by Patrick Roberts. <mask> <mask> dominated the Jamaican charts to the extent that he may have had a good claim to the title of "Dancehall King", a title only previously held by Yellowman. Beenie <mask>'s first real break into the US came in 1997.He heard an instrumental rhythm and wanted to add his voice to it. He recorded his first international hit, "Who Am I", and it went gold very quickly. It allowed the world to see a new star in the pages of Newsweek and other major media outlets. <mask> <mask> had seven different singles in the same year. <mask> <mask> was in the film Dancehall Queen. <mask> <mask> signed to Virgin Records in 1998 to release his albums in the United States. The Doctor was his first American offering.Beenie <mask>'s conquest of America began in the late 1990s with his hits, "Romie", "Who Am I", and "Girls Dem Sugar", which featured American R&B singer, Ma. He received an impressive number of international music awards, including a MOBO Award for Best International Reggae Act in 1998. Art & Life, which was released in 2000 by Beenie Man, received aGrammy Award for Best Reggae album. Steven Seagal's debut album was co-produced by him and Wyclef Jean. <mask> <mask> is an outspoken artist on a number of social issues, exemplified by his songs "Steve Biko" and "Murderer". Beenie <mask> blames the government. 31 October 2007.In 2002, he had a sizeable hit with a duet with Janet Jackson called "Feel It Boy", but his biggest break in America came in early 2004 with the release of a remix of "Dude", featuring guest vocals by fellow Jamaican Ms. Thing as well as rhymes by Shawnna. He made his fan base on both sides of the Atlantic. He had hits in the UK in 1998 with "Who am I" and in 2003 with "Street Life" and a duet with Janet Jackson. The Associated Press noted in 2004 that <mask> <mask> had become a name-brand artist worldwide. He was a judge for the Independent Music Awards. <mask> <mask> was to write and star in a film called Kingston. I'm Drinking Rum and Red Bull was released in October of 2010 with four songs, "I'm Okay", and two versions of "Stack and Pile".The full album was released on February 28, 2011. Future Fambo is featured in "Im Drinking Rum and Red Bull". Beenie <mask> was cleared of tax evasion charges. In April 2009, Beenie <mask> signed with a new record label formed by Eric Nicks and The Trackmasters in order to release his new album The Legend Returns. "Let's Go" was a song on the Overproof Riddim album. Beenie <mask> and Bounty Killer put aside their differences and recorded a single together. The two performed a Verzuz battle together on social media.They were described as two of the most legendary icons in dancehall. <mask> <mask> married D'Angel on August 22, 2006 <mask> <mask> separated from his wife. They released a duet in March of 2010 called "You Are My First". The couple separated in 2011. Some of his songs have been accused of inciting the murder of homosexuals. The MTV Video Music Awards were MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE<mask> <mask> was stopped by police at an airport after a concert was canceled. He apologized through his record company. OutRage! was a gay rights group. They stopped their opposition to <mask> <mask> after he agreed not to play songs with gay lyrics. He claimed his lyrics were against paedophilia, not against consensual homosexual relationships. In 2007, it was reported that <mask> <mask>, along with several other artists, had signed the Reggae Compassionate Act, an agreement to cease performances of anti-gay material. He denied signing the act.Protests have caused the cancellation of his concerts in New Zealand, Belgium and the Netherlands. De Telegraaf. The year ended on 21 June 2010. <mask> <mask> apologized to the gay community for his earlier homophobic lyrics. I don't have anything against anyone. I respect each and every human being regardless of their race, creed, religious belief, sexual preference, or both. I am begging you not to have me perform some of the songs I wrote a long time ago.I am begging everyone to do the same, I love each and every one of them. He was quoted making statements such as "I never apologized" and "I told them to leave us alone to try to understand where we are coming from." <mask> <mask> was asked about the lyrics to his earlier songs before he came to New Zealand. He hung up the phone. Yellowman criticized <mask> <mask> for his hit "King of the Dancehall". The deejay took exception to <mask> <mask> proclaiming himself "king", as well as comments <mask> made regarding his appearance. Yellowman stated that he was trying to make people feel like he was here before him, but he never did.Beenie <mask> compared Bounty Killer to Yellowman in appearance in German-based Riddim Magazine. From the King Stitt days to the Yellowman days, Jamaicans had a rough time with him. They like ugly people. Yellowman said, "He can be mean to me, but he can't be mean to the Jamaican public." What did he say in the magazine? If I'm ugly, he's pretty, and I wear a shirt, blouse, and pants. <mask> <mask> was charged with violating the Disaster Risk Management Act and the Noise Abatement Act after he held an event in Jamaica.Discography notes reference Wray, Milton: Who Am I? : The Untold Story of Beenie Man'', 2008, Great House/Omnimedia, Kingston, Jamaica, External links

masks:
Beenie Man
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Man
Man
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man
Beenie
Man


texts: <mask> is an American musician, singer-songwriter, author and painter who is the lead singer of the bands Centro-matic and South San Gabriel. <mask> is a member of the bands New Multitudes and Overseas and has also performed as part of the Undertow Orchestra. <mask> was born in Missouri. The family moved to Texas after his mother remarried when he was 11 years old. <mask> was involved in the active music scene at the University of North Texas. He majored in English and elementary education. <mask> started playing music at an early age and sang in his church choir.He was a founding member of the jangle-rock band The Benjamins after moving to Texas. Before <mask> left to attend the University of North Texas, they released two cassettes. While there, <mask> was a founding member of Baboon. The band Melt changed its name to Funland in 1992. In March 1993 Funland released the EP Sweetness. The Funland Band's only full-length album, The Funland Band, was released on Steve Records in 1995. Funland ceased to exist in June 1996.When <mask> returned to college in 1995 he started a four-track cassette project. It was the first time he had written and sung a song, and the cassette Non-Directional Jetpack Race was released later that year. A number of 7-inch releases followed, and <mask> began playing live under the name Centro-matic in March 1996 as a solo performance with electric guitar and vocals. Redo The Stacks was the first full-length album recorded by <mask>. Scott Danbom and Lindsay Romig played the cello and violin, respectively, on the lo-fi record. In February 1997, <mask> started performing full-band Centro-matic shows with Mark Hedman on bass guitar and Pence on drums. After its second show, the band held its first rehearsal.Danbom joined the band on the piano, fiddle, bass guitar, and vocals. The same lineup of people continued to record and tour in the United States and Europe. Several 7-inch recordings, cassettes, and compilations were released by the band. The band worked with several people. The full-lengths B-sides compilation. There are two volumes of The Strings. The studio where 1 and All The Falsest Hearts Can Try was recorded is in Millstadt, Illinois.Most of the band's material was recorded at The Echo Lab. The band South San Gabriel was formed in the spring of 2001. It was the result of Centro-matic wanting to collaborate with and include other musicians while experimenting with a more spacious and atmospheric approach to writing and recording. South San Gabriel's lineup is fluid, with the band performing from 3 to 10 members. South San Gabriel has three full-length albums. The album was released on the Secretly Canadian label in November of 2009. They met at a festival.The album was recorded over a week and a half in early 2008. Molina is described by <mask> as a "whirlwind of dedication and activity". The collaboration never came to fruition before Molina's death. As part of the Undertow Orchestra, <mask> has performed. <mask> and Chestnutt first met in 1999. The two were friends and both were fans of Eitzel's music. The manager for the four musicians had the idea in 2005 to create a band called the Undertow Orchestra from members of the Undertow Music Collective.<mask> said that the shows don't feature solo performances, with the members working to play each other's songs as backing musicians. The drummer for the band Monsters of Folk Johnson was on the tour in 2009. Jim James, M. Ward, and Mike Mogis were in the group. The band toured the US and Europe and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 <mask> became an official member of the band. <mask> collaborated with other people on the Woody Guthrie archive project New Multitudes. Several locations were used to record the music for the project.A short US tour followed the release of the tribute album. The band Overseas was formed in 2009. An eponymous album was released. In 2009, <mask> was a part of Neil Young's Bridge School Benefit. <mask> and Crow are both from <mask>'s hometown. If or When I Call was published by Goliad Media on March 15th, 2021. <mask> was an avid baseball fan as a child.Baseball and its history has been the subject of several folk art paintings by <mask>. His work was exhibited in group and solo art shows. "Just to know what you've been dreaming about" is on We Have The Technology. Little Grizzly: Please Let Me Go, It Wasn't Meant to Be was a guest musician on the Stephen Colbert Show. Austin Lucas wrote a book about Americans. Salt Creek County, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, and Redo the Stacks are some of the films that have been made. There are two volumes of The Strings."My, My" is on Band-Kits: A Collection of Music From Denton, Texas. "On the Sagtikos" and "Huge In Every City" are on Vital Idol: Idol Records Sampler. "Flashes and Cables" is on Musikexpress 81. "Covered Up In Mines" is on Already Gone: A Compilation of Texas Bands. There are two South San Gabriel Discography albums: Welcome, Convalescence and Not Until the Operation's Through. "I Feel Too Young To Die" is on We Have The Technology.

masks:
Will Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


texts: The 11th president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992 was a Filipina politician named <mask> "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco. She was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution, which ended the two-decade rule of President Ferdinand Marcos and led to the establishment of the current democratic Fifth Philippine Republic. One of the most prominent critics of President Marcos was the wife of the senator. She became leader of the opposition against the president after her husband's assassination. In the late 1980's, Marcos called for a snap election in order to have a new president in place. After the election held on 7 February 1986, the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos and his running mate to be the winners, prompting allegations of electoral fraud and calling for massive civil disobedience actions. The People Power Revolution took place from 22 February to 25 February.The People Power Revolution, along with defections from the armed forces of the Philippines and support from the Philippine Catholic Church, succeeded in ousting Marcos and securing his accession to the presidency. Prior to her election as president, she had not held elected office. She was the first female president of the Philippines. The 1987 Constitution, which limited the powers of the presidency and re-established the bicameral Congress, was drafted by the president. Her economic policies focused on forging good economic standing amongst the international community as well as disestablishing Marcos-era crony capitalist monopolies, emphasizing the free market and responsible economy. The result of the peace talks was the creation of the Muslim region. The shooting deaths of at least 12 peaceful protesters by Philippine state security forces was criticized by the public.The Philippines was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There were coup attempts against her government. She returned to civilian life after being succeeded as president. The man died of colorectal cancer on August 1st, 2009. The president of the Philippines was her son. Monuments were established and public landmarks were named after her in the Philippines. She is considered the Mother of Democracy in her native country.<mask> Sumulong Cojuangco was born on January 25, 1933 in Paniqui, Tarlac. Her father was a businessman and former congressman, and her mother was a pharmacist. Both of <mask>'s parents were politicians. Melecio Cojuangco was a member of the historic Malolos Congress and Juan Sumulong, who ran against the Commonwealth President, was a member of the Sumulong family. Two of the children died in infancy. Pedro, Josephine, Teresita, Jose Jr., and Maria Paz were her siblings. She graduated from the top of her class at St. Scholastica's College in Manila.She wanted to go to high school. She attended the Assumption-run Ravenhill Academy after her family moved to the US. She graduated from New York City's Notre Dame Convent School in 1949. Truman during the 1948 United States presidential election. After graduating from high school, she went to college and majored in French and mathematics. She studied law at Far Eastern University in the Philippines after graduating from college. She met the son of the late Speaker of the House of Representatives.She married Benigno in Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in Pasay on October 11, 1954. The five children were raised by the couple. When she and her husband moved to Concepcion, Tarlac, in 1955, they had difficulty adjusting to provincial life. The opportunity to have dinner with her husband inside the American military facility at nearby Clark Field came about because she was bored in Concepcion. The family moved to a bungalow. She was known to be a Roman Catholic. Her native languages were French, Japanese, Spanish, and English.A member of the Liberal Party, Benigno <mask>. became the youngest governor in the country in 1961, and then the youngest senator in 1967. For most of her husband's political career, <mask> was a housewife who raised their children and hosted her spouse's political allies. She wouldn't join her husband on stage at campaign rallies, instead preferring to be in the back of the crowd listening to him. At the time, she sold some of her wealth to fund her husband's campaign. As a critic of the government of President Ferdinand Marcos, Benigno <mask>. was seen as a strong candidate for the presidency in 1973. Marcos was allowed to remain in office despite being barred by the 1935 Constitution from seeking a third term because he declared martial law on 21 September 1972 and abolished the constitution. At the start of martial law, Benigno <mask>. was one of the first to be arrested and sentenced to death.During her husband's imprisonment, a priest advised her and her children to live as normal lives as possible, and she stopped going to beauty salon or buying new clothes. The leader of the newly created LABAN decided to run in the 1978 Batasang Pambansa elections despite his initial opposition. A political speech was delivered by the wife of a politician for the first time in her life. Marcos allowed Senator <mask> and his family to leave for the United States after he suffered a heart attack. The next three years were the best of her marriage and family life, as the family settled in Boston. On August 21, 1983, Benigno <mask>. ended his stay in the United States and returned to the Philippines, where he was assassinated on a staircase leading to the tarmac of Manila International Airport. The Congress renamed the airport after him in 1987.More than two million people lined the streets of the Philippines for the funeral procession of the president's husband. In 1983, after her husband's assassination, she became active in demonstrations against the Marcos regime. She became a figurehead of the anti-Marcos political opposition after assuming the mantle of leadership left by her husband. On 3 November 1985, during an interview with American journalist David Brinkley on This Week with David Brinkley, Marcos suddenly announced snap elections that would be held within three months to dispel doubt against his regime's legitimate authority, an action that surprised the nation. On 7 February 1986, the election was to be held. The petition was started by a former newspaper publisher. On December 1st, a petition of 1.2 million signatures was presented to <mask> in an event attended by 15,000 people, and on December 3rd, she officially declared her candidacy.The UNDO party leader was chosen as the running mate for the vice president. The election was characterized by Marcos as a fight between democracy and communism. She stated that she wouldn't appoint a single communist to her cabinet. The United States military presence in the Philippines at Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base was accused of being played by Marcos. Inexperience in public office was a point of attack for Marcos. Marcos' campaign was characterized by sexist attacks, such as his remark that <mask> was just a woman and that a woman's remarks should be limited to the bedroom. The 1986 snap election was marred by massive electoral fraud, violence, intimidation, and disenfranchisement of voters.While votes were still being counted, the former governor of Antique was assassinated. The alleged election-rigging being done in favor of Marcos was the reason why 30 poll computer technicians walked out. Linda Kapunan, wife of Lt Col Eduardo Kapunan, a leader of the Reform armed forces movement, was said to be behind the computer technicians' strike that led to a partial reevaluation. President Marcos was declared the winner of the election by the Batasang Pambansa, which was dominated by Marcos' ruling party and its allies. The electoral count showed that the person had won. A rally dubbed "Tagumpay ng Bayan" will be held the following day to protest the declaration by the Batasang Pambansa. Products and services from companies controlled by individuals allied with Marcos should be boycotted.There was a <mask> crowd of two million people at the rally. Both domestic and foreign powers condemned the election results. The conduct of the election was strongly criticized by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines. The Senate condemned the election. The power-sharing agreement proposed by the American diplomat was rejected by the president. The defection from the Marcos government of disgruntled military officers led by Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and General Fidel V. Ramos shocked the nation and the international community. Camp Aguinaldo, the headquarters of the armed forces of the Philippines, was set up by Enrile, Ramos, and the rebels.Millions of Filipinos gathered to the part of Epifanio De Los Santos Avenue between the two camps to give their support and prayers to the rebels after Cardinal Sin appealed to the public in a broadcast. At that time, he was in a convent. After learning of the defection, <mask> and Cardinal Sin appeared on the show to support Enrile and Ramos. After returning to Manila, he prepared for the takeover of the government. After three days of peaceful mass protests, the eleventh president of the Philippines was sworn in on February 25, 1986. Marcos had an inauguration ceremony at the Malacaang Palace. Ferdinand E. Marcos fled the Philippines to Hawaii.The end of authoritarian rule in the Philippines was marked by the accession to the presidency of Presidency <mask> <mask>. The only president of the Philippines who has never held a political position is the first female president of the country. She is the first female president in Asia. The first day of her administration was a transitional government and the creation of a new constitution. The announcement of an intention to reorganize the government and the call for officials appointed by Marcos to resign started with members of the Supreme Court. The President issued a Proclamation on March 25th, 1986. A transitional government was announced.She abolished the 1973 Constitution that was in force during the martial law era, and by decree issued the 1986 Freedom Constitution, pending the ratification of a more formal and comprehensive charter. She was able to use both executive and legislative powers during the transitional government. The issuance of Proclamation No. was followed by the issuance of a new one. The Supreme Court had 15 members who submitted their resignations. The purpose of reorganizing the Supreme Court's membership was to restore its judicial independence. The Supreme Court affirmed the legitimacy of the President's government after declaring it a de jure government. The 1986 Constitutional Commission, led by retired activist and former Supreme Court Associate Justice Cecilia Muoz-Palma, was tasked with writing a new constitution.The final draft of the Constitution was written by the Commission. The Constitution of the Philippines was voted on by the people. The constitution of the Philippines is still in place. A bill of rights and a three-branch government were established by the Constitution. The bicameral Congress, which was abolished by Marcos in 1973, was restored by the Constitution. The election of senators and the election of House of Representatives members on 11 May 1987, as well as local elections on 18 January 1988, followed the ratification of the new Constitution. The Administrative Code of 1987, which reorganized the structure of the executive department of government, and the Family Code of 1987, which reformed the civil law on family relations, were two landmark legal codes.The 1991 Local Government Code gave national government powers to local government units. The new Code made it easier for the local governments to act on taxation measures and give them a share of the national revenue. The Built-Operate-Transfer Law, Foreign Investments Act, and the Consumer Protection and Welfare Act were some of the vital economic laws that were enacted. From 1986 to 1992, the economy grew at an average rate of 3.4%, with a positive growth of                                       The Philippine economy suffered a 0.4% decrease in real GDP growth in 1991. During the last years of the Marcos administration, the nation suffered from skyrocketing prices. The Marcos administration had an average annual inflation rate of 20.9% over the last six years.The Philippines had an average annual inflation rate of 9.2% from 1986 to 1992. The reason for the increase in the annual inflation rate was due to panic buying during the Gulf War. From 1986 to 1992 the economy had an average growth of 3.8%. One of the first actions of the president was to seize Marcos' wealth. The Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG), formed four days into her presidency, was tasked with retrieving Marcos' domestic and international fortune. After martial law in 1972 and his consolidation of authoritarian power, President Ferdinand Marcos issued various government decrees that gave monopoly or oligopoly power over entire industries to close associates. There was a market liberalization agenda pursued by the President.The coconut industry and the sugar industry were targeted by the president. Government foreign debt ballooned from less than $3 billion in 1970 to $28 billion by the end of President Ferdinand Marcos' administration. The country's international credit standing was badly affected by the debt. The debt of the Marcos administration was inherited by the President and he had to make a decision on what to do with it. In order to clear the country's economic reputation, <mask> decided to honor all the debts that were previously incurred. Her decision was unpopular but she defended it, saying that was the most practical move. Four billion of the country's outstanding debts were paid off by the <mask> administration in 1986 in order to improve the country's international credit ratings.Lower interest rates and longer payment terms were ensured by this move. Within six years, the Philippines' net national debt increased by $5 billion due to the need to inject capital and money into the economy. The Philippines' external debt-to-GDP ratio was reduced by 30.1 percent, from 87.9% at the start of the administration to 67.8% in 1991. The centerpiece of her administration's social legislative agenda was agrarian and land reform. However, her family background and social class as a privileged daughter of a wealthy and landed clan became a lightning rod of criticisms against her land reform agenda. The land reform program, including sugar lands, was outlined in the Executive Order 229 issued by the President on July 22, 1987. The new Congress of the Philippines passed the Republic Act in 1988.The "Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law" paved the way for the redistribution of agricultural lands from owners to tenants. Landowners were paid in exchange for just compensation, and were not allowed to retain more than five hectares of land. The law allowed corporate landowners to give up a portion of their capital stock, equity or participation in favor of their workers or other qualified beneficiaries in lieu of turning over their land to the government for redistribution. Despite the flaws in the law, the Supreme Court upheld its constitutionality in 1989. The controversy centered on Hacienda Luisita, a 6,453-hectare estate located in the province of Tarlac which she and her siblings inherit from her father. In order to distribute stock, Hacienda Luisita reorganized itself into a corporation. The corporation gave its shares of stocks to farmers as a result of the transfer of ownership of agricultural portions of the hacienda.Critics said that <mask> bowed to pressure by allowing stock redistribution in lieu of land redistribution. The compulsory redistribution of land to tenant-farmers of Hacienda Luisita was revoked in 2006 by the Department of Agrarian Reform. The Department of Agrarian Reform looked into the revocation since 2004, when violence erupted in the hacienda over the retrenchment of workers, leaving seven people dead. There were many coup attempts on the new Philippine government. Many attempts were made to establish a military government by the Reform the armed forces movement, while others were made by loyalists to the former president. During the era of transition government and shortly before the nationwide referendum on the constitution, 12 citizens were killed and 51 were injured in the Mendiola massacre. The incident began as a peaceful protest by agrarian workers and farmers who had marched to the Malacaan Palace to demand genuine land reform.Marines opened fire on farmers who tried to go beyond the police line. Jose Diokno, head of the Presidential Committee on Human Rights, chairman of the Commission on Human Rights, and the chairman of the government panel in charge of negotiations with rebel forces resigned from their government posts. Maris said that it was the only time they saw him cry. Vice President Doy Laurel resigned as secretary of foreign affairs in 1987. The past years of Marcos are beginning to look no worse than your first two years in office according to his resignation letter. The scandals involving your closest relatives have become an object of people's outrage. When Marcos fell, the communists claimed an armed strength of 25,200.anarchy has spread from city to countryside. There is anarchy in the government, in the ruling parties and in the streets.

masks:
Maria Corazon
Maria Corazon
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino Jr
Aquino
Aquino
pro Aquino
Aquino
Corazon
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino
Aquino