texts: <mask> is an artist and photographer. He holds an MA in History of Art from the University of Glasgow in 2007, where he studied 20th Century German Art, and an MSc in Archival and Museum Studies from the Humanities and Advanced Technology and Information Institute. <mask> is a British artist best known for his conceptual and figurative landscape photography which explores concepts of Scottish identity through historical and contemporary romanticism, neo-romanticism, Romantic nationalism and Spirit of Place. His work is often characterized by its stark, poetic and introspective qualities, and is mostly concerned with depictions of the Celtic landscape. His series Sonnets shows this. Sonnets sought to critique sentimental and kitsch depictions of the Scottish landscape, based on the Rckenfigur paintings of German Romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich. The series attempts to explore issues of Scottish national identity and its depiction in Scottish art, through depicting controversial historical locations such as the site of biological warfare testing and the location of the massacre of Glencoe.The name Sonnets comes from a collection of poems by Scottish Makar, who later collaborated with <mask> on the project. Sonnets made headlines in 2008 when several of his works were projected onto Europe's largest building, the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, as part of the "White Night in Bucharest" Festival. The work was celebrated in a Parliamentary motion after it was featured in a solo exhibition at the Scottish Parliament Building. American pianist Mike Garson paid tribute to the series with a suite of songs in 2011. The images which would become Point of the Deliverance were created in Broadhaven Bay in Ireland by a fellow of the Ballinglen Arts Foundation. The development of the Corrib Gas project resulted in the Corrib Gas Controversy, which was documented in the series. The wet-Plate collodion process was used to document local people and landscapes for 3 months, paying special attention to sites of archaeological and historical significance.A labour-intensive process using wet-plate collodion required <mask> to carry equipment over several miles of moorland, including chemicals, a darktent, and the camera itself often working in harsh conditions. The basis for mapping the Gidhealtachd, an ongoing project to document the edges of the Irish and Scottish Gidhealtachd, has been formed by the images from the series. The False Land / An t-Saothair <mask> was announced as the Royal Scottish Academy's Artist in Residence at Sabhal Mor Ostaig on the Isle of Skye in Scotland for 2012–13, a role which would see his work explore Scottish Gaelic culture and landscape. The Cuillin mountain range and the Quiraing, as well as the clearance villages of Skye, were the focus of the work done with Takeshi Shikama. The Outer Hebrides were documented in the series, as well as the islands of Lewis and Harris. The prints were displayed at the Royal Scottish Academy as part of their Resident 13 exhibition. The series takes its name from a causeway on the Isle of Skye, using a selection of historical processes to depict the landscape and highlight early artistic depictions and distortions of the Scottish landscape.A series of antique drawing devices, such as a black mirror and a camera lucida, were used by the artist to make sketches. These drawings were used as a basis for the editing and manipulation of photographic images made at each location, as well as for questioning perception and authenticity in Scottish Art. Artists such as William Daniell were influenced by the distortions created by the images. A series of out of focus images made using broken camera lens were exhibited and resulted in a book with a poet. A commission for the Year of Natural Scotland and Cape Farewell was given to a group of artists to respond to the landscape of the Isle of Lewis. During his time in the landscape, he stayed in Shielings at the heart of the moorland, recording archaeological finds, and learning about life on the moor from artist and resident Anne Campbell. The photogravure process was used to make Stacashal, a tribute to the work of James Craig Annan, one of the earliest influences on the artist.The moorland from the peak of Stacashal, a remote hill in the centre of the island, is a response to the work of Thomas Joshua Cooper. The Isle of Rust uses rust from abandoned moorland machinery to produce images of Lewis using the collodion process. He is currently working with a number of Scottish poets on a new series called 'Lowlands', and is the Artist in residence for North Ayrshire. The short film 'Sonnets' was shown at the GFT as part of the Glasgow Film Festival in 2011. The wet-plate collodion process was explained by John Sergeant in the 2012 series about Victorian photographer Francis Frith. The two of them discussed the work of early photographic pioneers Hill & Adamson on Britain's Secret Home. During a snowstorm, the same studio used by Robert Adamson was used to create a calotype portrait of Rankin.One and Other was a collaboration with National Poet Edwin Morgan, one of a number of collaborations with established poets. Away With the Birds was a project that was created for the Commonwealth Games and provided album artwork for the singer of the year. In 2012 the Scottish Parliament gave him a citation for his work in increasing access to heritage and archaeological objects in the South West of Scotland. He was one of the National Collective's Cultural Ambassadors in 2012 and was involved in the campaign for Scottish Independence. His images were included in the publication 'Inspired by Independence' with a body of work titled 'Shadow on the Landscape' examining the role of the UK's strategic nuclear deterrent. A Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a member of Accademia Apulia, and a Fellow of theWinston Churchill Memorial Trust, are some of the things that <mask> is. The Dewar Award, Arts Trust for Scotland Award, Arts Trust for Scotland Award, Creative Scotland Awards, Ballinglen Arts Foundation fellowship, and the Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts Collections are all awards.The Royal Scottish Academy is in Scotland. The University of Glasgow, University of St Andrew's, The University of the Highlands & Islands, and the Scottish Maritime Museum have collections.

masks:
Alexander
Alex Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd
Boyd


type: paraphrased

texts: During the First World War, <mask>. F. M<mask> saw action on the ground and in the air. He was commissioned into the U.S. Army Air Service in 1917 after serving with the French armed forces. <mask> was born in Paris, France, on June 15, 1895, to American parents, which would allow him to be commissioned into the U.S. Army Air Service after the American entry into the war. He never set foot in an English-speaking country until after he left the Air Service. <mask> enlisted in the French Foreign Legion on September 28, 1915, and served for three months before applying for the Aeronautique militaire on January 1, 1916. He was assigned to Escadrille N95 later that month after completing his flight instruction on April 1st, 1916. In 1916, Huffer was assigned to the town of Escadrille N62.<mask> scored three confirmed aerial victories in the squadron's newly-supplied Nieuport fighters while he was assigned to the N62. Although <mask> is credited with four confirmed aerial victories, only the three recorded by the N62 can be verified. After leaving the squadron in March 1917, <mask> returns to the front in July of the same year with the same aircraft. <mask> was assigned to F36 and served on the Italian front until he returned to France in 1917. <mask> returned to France after serving on the Italian front with the Escadrille F36. <mask> was commissioned into American service on 7 November 1917. He held the rank of sous-lieutenant and was awarded the Médaille militaire and the Croix de Guerre.<mask> was commissioned into the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps as a major in 1917. On 7 March 1918, <mask> arrived at the newly formed 94th Aero Squadron of the U.S. Army Air Service to take command. The acting Commanding Officer of the 94th Aero Squadron, Lieutenant Henry L. Lyster, was replaced by <mask>, who became the first Commanding Officer of the 94th. Major Lufbery was never officially the Commanding Officer of the 94th despite the squadron being formed around him. Major <mask> arrived. On June 5, 1918, <mask> was relieved of his duties as commanding officer and transferred to the 1st Air Depot at Colombey-les-Belles as assistant operations officer. Sources don't agree on the reason for the removal from command.Major Lufbery was killed when he attempted to intercept a German observation plane that was shot down by Lieutenant Oscar Gude and Major <mask>. <mask> was forced to return with engine trouble, as well as being a good liaison officer, landing him at Headquarters Air Service, 1st Army, until July 1918. After being removed from the front, <mask> was given command of the 93rd Aero Squadron, which he held until the end of the war. In the fall of 1918, <mask> was the Commanding Officer of the 93rd Aero Squadron. As part of the 1st Pursuit Wing, the 93rd provided air superiority over the battlefield by ensuring the protection of friendly bomber and reconnaissance aircraft, as well as providing direct support to ground troops. The 1st Pursuit Wing provided a lot of support during the Saint- Mihiel offensive. The 93rd was hampered by a lack of experience and material throughout the Saint-Mihiel offensive, a situation that would continue until the Meuse-Argonne offensive and the armistice, though the squadron was able to account for eight confirmed kills.On November 28, 1918, <mask> faced a court martial for the accusations leveled by Major <mask>. <mask> is said to have caused a woman to be present at a dance on June 22, 1918, with other U.S. officers and civilians present. The accusations were leveled by Major <mask>, and were seen as a farce due to the ongoing power struggles that involved <mask>, as well as the fact that <mask> had become involved in <mask>'s vendetta against <mask>. <mask> was found not guilty. <mask> was released from service after the court martial. James J. Cooke's References The U.S. Air Service in the Great War was published in 1996.The Aviators: Eddie Rickenbacker, Jimmy Doolittle, Charles Lindbergh and the Age of Flight (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2015) is a book. The American Section was edited by Captain E.F. Heyn. The book was published by Aero Publishers, Inc. 103 L.R. <mask>, Norman, and Bailey. There is a complete record of the Fighter Units of the United States and French Air Services. London: Grub Street, 1992.The Office of Air Force History published The U.S. Air Service in World War I: Volume I. The name of the person is <mask>. The U.S. Air Service in World War I: Volume III was published in 1979. Whitehouse, Arch. had a record of 156–158, 278-279, 379-382, 493, 499, and 581. The book is called Heroes of the Sunlit Sky. <mask>, Charles. The Combat History of the 94th Aero Squadron in World War I is called The Hat in the Ring Gang.

masks:
John W
. Huffer
John Huffer
John Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
John Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Johnson
Huffer
Davenport Johnson
Johnson
Huffer
Johnson
Huffer
Huffer
Huffer
Franks
Maurer
Woolley


texts: <mask> is a Canadian contemporary Christian music artist and worship leader who lives in the United States. Four of his singles have reached the Top 25 Christian Songs chart and three of his albums have reached the Top 25 Christian Albums chart. His writing credits include "Your Grace Is Enough", "I Will Rise", and "Because He Lives (Amen)". He has been nominated for nine awards in his career and was the winner of the Songwriter of the Year at the GMA Dove Awards. He is a practicing Catholic. He was born and raised in Newfoundland, Canada. He grew up taking piano lessons, playing in concert and jazz groups, singing in a choir, and playing in a garage rock band because his parents recognized his musical talent.After graduating from Memorial University of Newfoundland, he continued his studies in the Jazz Department at Arizona State University. He earned a music degree after studying jazz piano. He was able to pay for his first three years of college by playing piano. They live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their three sons. His first label was the Spirit and Song, a division of OCP Publications. In early 2007, he signed with Essential Records. On April 8, 2008, he released his first big-label album.His fifth album, Alive Again, was released on September 22, 2009. The "New Hallelujah Tour" was toured in late 2009. The song Alive Again peaked at No. 6 on the Top Christian Albums chart in 2009. Kelly Clarkson, tobyMac, and Third Day were among the musicians who performed at the Rally for Youth and Seminarians in New York when Pope Benedict XVI visited the United States in April 2008. He played his title track from Empty and Beautiful on Fox News. The David Crowder Band put on the Fantastical Church Music Conference in late 2010 where <mask> was a guest speaker.He toured the United States in early 2011. A crowd of four million people, including Pope Francis, were at World Youth Day in Rio, Brazil. The National Catholic Youth Conferences were held in Indianapolis, Indiana. He sang at the March for Life. On March 17, 2015, he released his eighth studio album, Saints and Sinners. "Because He Lives (Amen)" was the first single release off of the album, and additional tracks on the album include writing collaborations with Needtobreathe members Bo and Bear Rinehart. In September of last year, <mask>'s ninth studio album, Echoes, was released and earned him his ninth careerGrammy Award nomination.He is a two-time winner of the BMI Songwriter of the Year. He has been nominated for more than 20 GMA/Gospel Music Association Dove Awards in his career, including "Song of the Year", "Worship Song of the Year", and "Pop Contemporary Christian Performance of the Year". His song "Lord, I Need You" was certified Platinum by RIAA. "Alive and Breathing" hit the top of the Christian singles chart in June 2020 and went on to hit the top of the mainstream lists. 3 are on the Rolling Stones list. There were 25 singles on the chart.

masks:
Matthew Guion Maher
Maher
Maher


texts: <mask> was a South African opera singer who was known for her performances of music by Richard and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She performed in 19 productions. In 1989 a recording of Die Walkre with her in a Metropolitan Opera production won the award for best opera recording. Franco Zeffirelli's 1989 production of Turandot at the Met was considered one of the best Turandot productions of all time. She was the first South African opera singer to perform lead roles in the "Grand Slam" of opera houses. <mask> was the third of four children in a musical family. Her parents enjoyed singing and playing the violin.She started taking ballet lessons when she was three years old. She had her first tuition and music background from Olive Lieberitz. She and her sister sometimes sang duets in regional art competition, even though she did not participate in solo singing at school. Crosby High School was in the suburb of Crosby in South Africa. She began performing as a soloist after joining the Neerlandia Choir. She began her singing lessons with Margaret Roux. In 1963, she made her singing debut as Romilda in Handel's Serse.<mask> inquired who her teacher was after watching a singer perform. Theo was from North Rhine-Westphalia. He accepted her as a student after seeing her tape. She saved up for two years while working in an office and was able to go to Germany in 1965, thanks to a donation from the Ernest Oppenheimer Trust Fund. Prior to leaving for Germany, <mask> was a member of a singing quartet that participated in numerous choral performances of works by George Frederic Handel. In order to avoid confusion, she decided to change her name to "<mask>" because she did not intend to build a solo career, but rather to remain a member of the quartet. If she didn't make a breakthrough in her singing career, she would return to school to become a physiotherapist.She studied at both the Musikhochschule Detmold and the Hamburger University. When she sang the Soprano part in Orff's Carmina Burana in Dijon, France, she was the first European breakthrough. She performed in Verdi's Requiem at a 1966 festival for young singers. She was invited to sing in three opera houses after she sang in the Christmas Oratorio. She passed 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 She made her stage debut as Venus. Amelia in Un ballo in maschera was one of the Verdi roles.She was also in Die Walkre. He was a member of the Aalto Theatre in Essen from 1969 to 1973. She was a member of theDeutsche Oper Berlin. She had guest contracts with the Berlin State Opera from 1975 to 1973. She played Helmwige in Die Walkre and Third Norne in Gtterdmmerung after performing in the choir at the Bayreuth Festival. Eva was also in Die Walkre and Die Meistersinger von Nrnberg. In 1974 she made her debut with the opera.The first time U.S. <mask> appeared in the U.S. was in 1972 as Sieglinde in the San Francisco Opera's Die Walkre. She was offered to perform in the eighth symphony by the conductor. Wolfgang Sawallisch was recommended to her by Ozawa. She was named "Voice of America" in San Francisco in the 70's for her portrayal of Senta. On September 22, 1986 she made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Helmwige in Die Walkre. The best opera recording of 1989 was received by the house. In 1976 she returned to South Africa for the first time as Senta in Cape Town's CAPAB.In 1992 she played Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore and in 1995 she played Giulietta in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann. She performed as both Turandot and Santuzza at the State Theater. In 1994 he moved to Cape Town permanently. She was a mentor in local productions. She was a member of the panel of adjudicators at the Transnet/Unisa International Singing Competition in 1994. She performed in the world premiere of Sacred Bones at the Artscape Theatre Centre in 1997. On the way to Cape Town for the debut in her own country, 'Riets' spoke to the media, fresh from her first international triumph in Bayre.She met the press in the lounge in front of the TV and cameras. She asked for a cigarette and a glass of gin and tonic. Not very articulate. The smile was wide. Someone remarked that smoking and an opera voice don't go together. Smoking is bad for the voice, but singing is worse. In 1970 <mask> married Wolfram Assmann, but they rarely performed together before his retirement a few years later.In Cape Town, she gave singing lessons and sang in local opera productions. He died of cancer in Cape Town. Her greatest fame was as a performer of opera music. She performed in operas at the Metropolitan, La Scala, Royal Opera House, San Francisco, Bayreuth and the Vienna State Opera. She performed in Beethoven, Leonore, Hnsel und Gretel, Gertrud Mozart, and Donna Anna La. James Levine, Colin Davis, Pierre Boulez, Karl Bhm, Zubin Mehta and Wolfgang Sawallisch were some of the conductors she worked with. She sang at major opera festivals in Europe, as well as in leading opera houses.<mask> was praised and critiqued throughout her career. Her Soprano was described as dark and dramatic, with a pianissimo to seduce the willing ear, and the lower register of rich and liquid quality. The Chicago Tribune wrote about <mask> <mask>'s American debut in the production of Gtterdmmerung: "She has a voice with the lyric flexibility for Gutrune and Sieglinde and knows how to use it". In 1975, the first opera recital by <mask> was criticized for its erratic pitch. The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra won the 1989 Best Opera Recording Award for Die Walkre, with the rest of the cast. There was a special award in 2002. The biography and photo gallery are in German.

masks:
Marita Napier
Marita Jacobs
Napier
Napier
Napier
Napier
Napier
Marita
Marita
Napier
Napier


texts: During World War II, <mask> was credited with 204 enemy aircraft being shot down and was a military pilot for the German Luftwaffe. The majority of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front, but he also claimed 20 victories over the Western Front during the North African Campaign. <mask> grew up in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. He was conscripted into military service after the compulsory Reich Labour Service. He flew his first combat missions against the Royal Air Force on the English Channel in February 1941. <mask> claimed his first victory over the Soviet Union on June 24, 1941. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross after his 60th aerial victory.He claimed 20 aerial victories in Tunisia. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944 after achieving 134 aerial victories. He became squadron leader of 8 on May 15, 1944. The Staffel is part of JG 51. <mask> won his 204th aerial victory on 17 October 1944. He died when he flew into a tree. <mask>, the son of a master craftsman in the field of tinsmith, was born on June 2, 1918 in Erbach an der Donau in the Kingdom of Wrttemberg of the German Empire.He was conscripted into military service after the compulsory Reich Labour Service. He was transferred to 6 after flight and fighter pilot training. The Staffel (6th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51)—51st Fighter Wing) took place on 23 February 1941. Hafner was posted to 6. There is a squadron of Staffel. One and a half years after the start of World War II, the second group of JG 51 was formed. The unit had just undergone a period of replenishment and rest and was being redeployed to an airfield west of Dunkirk on the Channel Front.Hafner flew his first combat missions. He sustained minor injuries when he made a forced landing in his Messerschmitt Bf109 E-4 on March 29, 1941. On 1 June, II. After being withdrawn from the Channel Front, Gruppe was converted to the Bf109 F-2 and prepared for the German invasion of the Soviet Union. On 10 June, deployment east began. They were based at Siedlce and patrolling the border along the Bug River. The German attack began on June 22nd.In support of the German advance, Gruppe flying fighter escort missions. The airfield at Terespol was where the Gruppe was moved. Hafner claimed his first aerial victory the next day. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 6 July and the Iron Cross 1st Class on 18 July. The German Cross in Gold was awarded to Hafner. He became an "ace-in-a-day" on 6 July 1942 when he shot down seven enemy aircraft. He was nominated for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 August after he claimed his 60th aerial victory.North Africa II. After being withdrawn from the Eastern Front in October 1942, he was sent to Yushny in East Prussia for conversion to the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. On 4 November, the unit received the order to convert back to the Bf109 and to transfer to the Mediterranean theatre. Via various stops. On 14 November, Gruppe arrived at the airfield. The unit was put under Fliegerfhrer Tunis. On fighter escort mission two days later.<mask> claimed his first victory in this theatre of operations. The airfield at El Aouina was where the unit moved. <mask> took his total to 78 aerial victories on December 18th, 1942. Widen was an opponent of his. Widen was taken prisoner of war and brought to Hafner's airfield. Widen presented Hafner with his silver pilot insignia after he landed. Hafner and Widen had promised to meet again after the war.<mask> asked his brother to return the gifts with a medal and picture of <mask> in case he was killed in action. <mask> contacted Major Widen via the US Air Force to fulfill his brother's will. Life magazine published this story on April 14, 1961. <mask> was shot down in his Bf109 G-2 on January 2, 1943. Bobby Oxspring is thought to have been the victor. <mask> ended his service in North Africa after being wounded. His injuries included a broken arm.He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 June 1943. <mask> was on the Eastern Front when he returned to JG 51 "Mlders" in August 1943. He was assigned to the Stabsstaffel. The Army Group Centre was attacked by the Soviet Central Front on October 15, 1943. <mask> was credited with his 100th aerial victory that day. He was the 56th pilot to reach the century mark. The fighter escort was provided by the Stabsstaffel.The Stabsstaffel ran into the Douglas A-20 Havoc bombers, which were protected by Lavochkin La-5 fighters. Hafner claimed two Bostons and a La-5. Bus his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A6 (Werknummer 530 373)—factory number, also sustained battle damage, resulting in a forced landing on German held territory. <mask> was the first soldier to receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves after his 134th aerial victory. The presentation was made at Hitler's residence in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps on May 5, 1944. Also present at the ceremony were Otto Kittel, Gnther Schack, Alfred Grislawski, Emil Lang, Erich Rudorffer, Martin Mbus, Wilhelm Herget, Hans-Karl Stepp, Rudolf Schoenert, Gnther Radusch, Otto Pollmann and Hafner became Staffelkapitn (squadron leader) of 8.The Staffel of JG 51 "Mlders" was on May 15. The squadron was redesignated as 10. The tenth squadron in August. <mask> became JG 51 "Mlders" most successful fighter pilot, a distinction he would hold until the end of World War II, after he claimed aerial victories 140 to 144. Hafner destroyed four fighters on 16 October 1944, taking him past the double century mark. <mask>'s 204th and last victory was a Yakovlev Yak-7 fighter. JG 51 "Mlders" lost twelve aircraft in combat with the French Armée de l'Air Normandie-Niemen fighter battalion.<mask>'s Bf109 G6 "Black 1" hit a tree and crashed, killing him. He was the highest scoring pilot. <mask> was credited with 204 aerial victories, including 175 close air support missions. He won 184 times over the Eastern Front. Of the 20 victories he claimed over the Western Front, eight were P-38 two engine fighters and two were four-engined bombers. The German Federal Archives have records for 203 aerial victory claims, as well as one more unconfirmed claim. There were 184 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 19 on the Western Front.All of Europe, western Russia and North Africa were covered by the Luftwaffe grid map, which was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude. A location area of 3  4 km was given to the 36 smaller units. The Iron Cross was awarded in July 1941 and the German Cross in Gold in May 1942.

masks: Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner Hafner


texts: The western part of the Roman empire was ruled by <mask> II. He was the first junior co-ruler of his brother, but was then overtaken by a usurper, and only after 388 sole ruler. He was raised to the imperial office at the age of 4 by military commanders after his father's death. The Western empire was ruled by his half-brother Gratian until 383, while the East was ruled by his uncle Valens until 372. The court of <mask> in Milan became the center of Italy after the death of Gratian in 383. <mask> and his family fled to Thessalonica in order to get help from Theodosius. Theodosius re-installed Valentinian in the West after defeating Maximus.The control of general Arbogast made it difficult for Valentinian to break free. <mask> was found hanged in 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 Flavius Valentinianus was born to Emperor <mask> I and his second wife, Justina. He was the half-brother of Gratian, who had shared the imperial title with his father. He had three sisters. The elder Valentinian died on the campaign trail. Both Gratian and Valens were not consulted by the army commanders on the scene.Instead of simply acknowledging Gratian as his father's successor, <mask> I's leading generals and officials, including Merobaudes, Petronius Probus, and Cerealis, acclaimed the four-year- period. The army may have been uneasy about Gratian's lack of military ability, and to prevent a split of the army, so raised a boy who would not immediately aspire to military command. Sebastianus was removed from a distant posting and Theodosius was executed within a year, as he may have wanted to prevent more successful military commanders and officials from becoming emperors. Gratian was forced to accommodate the generals who supported his half-brother into his realm, though he took a liking to educating his brother. The trans-alpine provinces, including Gaul, Hispania, and Britain, were under the rule of Gratian. The entire Western empire, including Illyricum, was under the control of Gratian and his court. Their uncle, the Emperor Valens, was killed in battle with the Goths at Adrianople, and Gratian invited the general Theodosius to be emperor in the East.The pro-Arian influence of his mother, empress Justina, and the courtiers at Milan was influenced by the Nicene bishop of Milan, Ambrose. In 383, Magnus Maximus, commander of the armies in Britain, declared himself Emperor and established himself in Gaul and Hispania. Gratian was killed while running. Until his brother's tragedy brought them to the forefront, <mask> and his court in Milan had remained ineffectual and obscure. The court of Valentinian, through the mediation of Ambrose, came to an accommodation with the usurper, and Theodosius recognized Maximus as co-emperor of the West. There are pagan temples in Rome. The pagan senators petitioned for the restoration of the Altar of Victory in the Senate House after they received this instruction.Symmachus had appealed and the traditions and rituals of pagan Rome were rejected by <mask>. Ambrose admitted that he wasn't the reason for removing the altar in the first place. Ambrose refused an imperial request to hand over the Portian basilica for the celebration of Easter, angering high-ranking officials at the court, including Goths. Ambrose argued in his letter that Justina used her influence over her son to oppose the Nicean party, framing her motivation as selfish. The wider imperial court opposed Ambrose's claim since the emperor's counsellors met him and demanded that he turn over the basilica. When Ambrose was summoned to be punished by the Imperial palace, the orthodox populace rioted and Gothic troops were prevented from entering the Basilica by the arch-bishop. Ambrose was forced to barricade himself, with the enthusiastic backing of the people, within the walls of the fortress after he was found to have infracted the new laws.Ambrose held on to the resolution of his followers by allegedly uncovering the bodies of two ancient martyrs beneath the foundations of the church. The emperor's heterodoxy was said to have been used against Magnus Maximus. The letter was written by Maximus against Valentinian. In 386 to 386, Maximus crossed the Alps into the Po valley and threatened Milan. Theodosius was in Thessalonica. The young emperor in the West was restored by an agreement between the two of them. Theodosius defeated Maximus in 388.Theodosius made Valentinian a subordinate ruler to him, even though he was to appoint both of his sons emperor. Theodosius stayed in Milan after the defeat of Maximus. Theodosius did not include Valentinian in his celebrations. Theodosius appointed administrators in the West and had coins that implied he was in charge of the 17-year-old. Vienne was far away from Ambrose. Frank Arbogast, Theodosius's trusted general, was appointed magister militum for the Western provinces. Arbogast was only subservient to Theodosius.While the general was successful on the Rhine, the young emperor remained at Vienne, unlike his father and older brother. Arbogast's domination over the emperor was considerable, and the general even murdered a friend of the emperor suspected of taking bribes. Arbogast stopped the emperor from leading the Gallic armies into Italy to fight the barbarian threat. Arbogast was dismissed by Valentinian. The latter ignored the order, tearing it up and arguing that Valentinian had not appointed him in the first place. The power was shown to the public. He complained to Theodosius and Ambrose of his subordination.He invited Ambrose to come to Vienne to be with him. On May 15,  800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The emperor's death was suicide according to Arbogast. According to many sources, Arbogast murdered him with his own hands or paid the Praetorians. In the early sixth century from Constantinople, Zosimus wrote that Arbogast was responsible for the murder of Valentinian. Some scholars think about suicide. The only contemporary Western source for Valentinian's death is Ambrose's eulogy.It's not surprising that the emperor's death is ambiguous as Ambrose is a model of Christian virtue. The bishop would be lying if he said suicide wasn't murder. Ambrose conveyed the young man's body to Milan for burial and he was mourned by his sisters Justa and Grata. He was laid to rest next to his brother in the Chapel of Sant'Aquilino. He was deified with something. After Theodosius's death, Arbogast assumed that his son was the emperor in the West. After three months, Arbogast selected an imperial official, Eugenius, as emperor.Honorius, the eight-year-old son of Theodosius, was elevated to the position of augustus to succeed <mask> II. At the Battle of the Frigidus, Theodosius defeated Eugenius and Arbogast. Valentinian was a figurehead for various powerful interests, including his mother, co-emperors, and powerful generals. The empire collapsed a year after his abdication after being ruled by powerful generals since the Crisis of the Third Century. The practice of hereditary succession was re-established by Constantine I and his sons. There was a flaw in the requirements that came from the reign of a child. His reign was a sign of what was to come in the fifth century, when children and nonentities were controlled by powerful generals and officials in the West and East.There is a list of unsolved murders of Illyrian emperors. Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West was published. Oxford University Press. There are external links. The laws of the fourth century were related to Christianity.

masks: Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian Valentinian


texts: <mask> was an Australian journalist, minister, newspaper editor, educator and founding president of the Methodist Ladies' College. The third son of <mask>, a hairdresser, a perfumer, and a toy-dealer, was born in England. He came with his parents to Australia in 1854. After working in a quarry and becoming a jackaroo on a station in Australia, he entered the Methodist ministry in the 19th century. For 16 years he was a circuit minister at Echuca, Bendigo, South Yarra and Hawthorn. After entering the ministry, he continued his studies and in 1876 took the degree of B.A. The University of Melbourne.A committee should be appointed to seriously consider the question of starting a secondary school for girls, after he moved a resolution at the Methodist conference in 1878. After three years of work, the Methodist Ladies' College at Hawthorn was started after he became secretary of a new committee. The financial difficulties were great, but they were overcome and <mask> became the first principal and held the position for 46 years. It became one of the largest and most successful girls' schools in Australia. He was the President-General of the Methodist Church of Australasia from 1904 to 1907. During the seventies, a literary career had already begun, as he had written a regular column for the Methodist church paper. He held the position of editor of the Southern Cross for over 40 years.He had articles in its pages a month before he died. He was editor of the Melbourne Daily Telegraph from 1884 to 1892. The articles under the title of "Deeds that Won the Empire" were published in The Argus and brought him to the attention of the general public. They were published in book form in 1897 by Smith Elder and Company. About 250,000 copies of the book were sold. Fights for the Flag, Wellington's Men, The Tale of the Great Mutiny, and The New World of the South were all written under the name "Vedette". The Great Duke was published in 2 volumes.The Commander of the Hirondelle and Ithuriel's Spear are fictions from The Romance of Australian History. He edited it for 11 years. The activities were not allowed to interfere with his life work. He was the principal of a great school for girls which was growing rapidly and had many problems which required his attention. The Methodist Church as a whole called for much interest and thought because his writing was done in the early hours of the day before breakfast. It was split into five sections at the end of the 19th century and many attempts were made to unify them. In 1895, as president of the conference, he organised a public demonstration in favor of the union.It was difficult to get the two-thirds majority at the conferences. The first president of the united church was elected at the conference of 1901 after the necessary Act of Parliament was passed. He was a Trustee of the State Library of Victoria for 35 years. There was a haemorrhage of a duodenal ulcer at the school on May 25, 1928, which resulted in the death of savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay He married Clara Shaw in 1870 and the widow of the Rev. in 1915. The man is <mask>. He had six children from his first marriage.One of the brothers was the attorney-general of New Zealand and the other was dean of the University of New Zealand. John "<mask> <mask>: Methodist, Englishman, Australian, Imperialist" was referred to by Ian and Stuart. In 2008, pp. The Australian Dictionary of Biography has additional sources.

masks:
William Henry Fitchett
William Fitchett
Fitchett
William Williams
William Henry
Fitchett


texts: Segun was a Mexican general and politician. He was the leader of the Mexican army that defeated the French in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. The village of Baha del Espritu Santo, now Goliad, Texas, was where <mask> was born on March 24th, 1829. As a child, he was destined to be a man who worked for the government, as his father was stationed at Bexar and met his mother. The Mexican state of Coahuila y Texas was at the time. Mara de Jess Segun was a niece of Erasmo Segun and cousin of Juan Segun. This was not a wealthy upbringing for Zaragoza, until the year 1830, when Miguel decided to exploit the U.S. government's land sale that was going on in what would later become the state of Texas.At the time, it was more lucrative for him to be a rancher than it was for him to be a military man. The <mask> family moved to Matamoros, Mexico, in 1834, and then to Monterrey, Mexico, in 1844, where <mask> entered a seminary. <mask> was tired of what he was doing in the seminary and wanted to join the Mexican army in the Mexican American War. <mask> was preparing to become a figure in the Mexican military. After the U.S. tried to annex Texas, the United States attacked Mexico. <mask> volunteered to be a cadet in the Mexican army. He was unable to join the Mexican army because they rejected his offer.<mask> was not deterred despite the rejection. Between the years 1847 and 1850, <mask> worked in the mercantile business. As a member of the Mexican Liberal Party, <mask> was offered a position in the national guard. <mask> obtained the rank of sergeant after joining a militia branch of the Mexican army. The army was supporting the cause of the Liberal Party. When he was a captain in the military, he led the liberal army against Santa Anna. The Revolution of Ayutla lasted until 1856.The Mexican liberals were successful in defeating Santa Anna. This was the first significant victory of <mask> in his military career. The victory of <mask> led to political reform in Mexico and a new form of rule. The political turmoil that took place from 1856 to 1856 was caused by the re-establishment of a democratic government in Mexico. The Mexican civil war began at the beginning of the 19th century. In order to lead his army to victory, <mask> missed his wedding. The war ended on December 22nd, 1860, when the conservative forces were defeated in the battle of Calpulalpan.After this victory, <mask> was offered a political position by the Mexican president. The minister of war and navy for the liberal party in the Mexican parliament was appointed by the president of Mexico in the year 1861. The role of the minister of war and navy was to control where and how the Mexican military and navy was deployed around the globe. <mask> was recognizably good at this job because of his success in the military. During his short time in office, <mask> was able to help negotiate a two year moratorium on Mexico's debt to France. With the death of his wife and the need for generals in the military to help his country fight France in the Mexican east, <mask> decided to resign and lead the Army of the East against the Europeans. <mask> would never again hold a political office after this resignation.When Napoleon III's forces invaded Mexico, <mask> had sole command over Mexican forces for the first time and battled the French at Acultzingo on April 28, 1862, where he was forced to withdraw in the face of superior forces. The Battle of Puebla is the most important part of Zaragoza's legacy. The battle took place on May 5, 1862. Napoleon III of France had deployed part of his army to take this part of Mexico as a satellite state. Zaragoza and his forces were deployed by the Liberal president of Mexico. With his ragtag army, <mask> was able to beat back repeated French assaults on the Mexican positions at Fort Loreto and Fort Guadalupe. He held the gates to the capital closed and ordered several counter attacks.The French were pushed in a general retreat to Orizaba by the counter attack he ordered. The day-long battle resulted in the loss of ninety men compared to the estimated 1,000 French casualties. <mask> became a Mexican war hero after this victory. The establishment of the holiday was a result of this victory. After his famous victory, Zaragoza was struck with a disease and died at the age of 33. His army wouldn't have a commander like him as they suffered defeats later on. He was buried in Mexico City.His former tomb became a monument after he was exhumed. When the French left Mexico in defeat, <mask> became a legend as one of the few Mexican generals to have success in battle against the then-greatest army in the world. His famous quotation, "The national arms have been covered with glory", is used to remember the battle, and comes from a single-line letter he wrote to his superior. The Mexican 500-peso banknote from 1995 to 2010 had the quotation and Zaragoza's likeness on it. The Mexican state of Chihuahua has amunicipality named after Zaragoza. In the Mexican states of Chiapas, Chihuahua, Puebla, and Tlaxcala there are urban localities named after Zaragoza. The majority of Mexican states have at least one rural locality named after Zaragoza.At its intersection with Avenida Ro Churubusco it becomes Mexican Federal Highway 150D, which is one of the main avenues of Mexico City. The subway station on Line 1 of the Mexico City Metro is named after Zaragoza. Kuno Becker portrayed Zaragoza in the film. The Hero of Cuco-de-mayo was published by the Texas State Historical Association. "Zaragoza Segun, <mask>" is a reference. The Handbook of Texas is online. July 1, 2005.The Handbook of Texas Online was published by the Texas State Historical Association. The Texas General Land Office published a book about the hero of the celebration. In May of 2021, Texas Co-Op Power Magazine will feature a story about the hero of the holiday. Herz, May, and others. On January 1, 1962, there were births and deaths in Mexico.

masks:
Ignacio Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Ignacio
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Zaragoza
Ignacio


texts: <mask> is a former professional basketball player. He was a member of the Serbian national basketball team. The basketball player started playing for KK Drvomarket in 1996. He played for Zemun from 1998 to 2001 and then for KK Partizan from 2001 to 2001. Partizan made his professional debut during the 2004–05 season. He scored 2 points in his EuroLeague debut against Pau-Orthez. Velikovi had a bigger role in the team.He had his best game of the season in an 88–87 loss to Lottomatica Roma on January 16th. In the EuroLeague Quarterfinals, he led the team with 11 points and 4 rebound. In 22 EuroLeague games, Velikovi averaged 10.6 points, 6.9 rebound, and 1.6 assists per game. Velikovi wasn't drafted by any NBA team in the NBA draft. He was the most valuable player in the Serbian Cup, which he won in February 2009. On 31 March 2009, Velikovi scored a career-high 26 points. He helped his team win the 2008–09 ABA League trophy with 17 points and 8 rebound in a win over Cibona.He was the Most Valuable Player of the Adriatic League Final Four. He won the EuroLeague Rising Star award in 2009. Partizan won their 8th consecutive Serbian League title after defeating their archrivals, Crvena Zvezda, 3–2 in the league's finals series. The Serbian Super League's Most Valuable Player was Velikovi. Real Madrid's new coach was said to be interested in Real Madrid's Velikovi. His transfer was made official on June 23, 2009, with the signing of a two-year contract with an option for a third one. Real Madrid decided to release Velikovi due to injuries.On January 31, he signed a short-term contract with a Serbian team. He had his best game of the season in the game against the Kragujevac on May 12. The German team Brose Baskets has a contract with Velikovi. On February 20, he was released. He came back to Mega Vizura for the rest of the season. He signed a one-year contract with the Turkish team. He extended his contract with the club for one more season.On March 1, 2016 Velikovi left Trabzonspor and signed with Partizan for the rest of the season. In Partizan's game against Borac aak on 7 May, Velikovi recorded 9 points, 2 rebound and 3 assists. He became the new team captain on September 14, 2016 after re-signing with Partizan. He was selected for the ideal team of the 2016–17 ABA League season in March of last year. He re-signed with Partizan on September 18th. Velikovi played his 400th match for the club in the final of the radivoj Kora Cup. He helped the club win their first trophy in almost four years, with 13 points, 7 rebound and 1 assist in an 81–75 win over Crvena Zvezda.In 21 games of the ABA League First Division, he averaged 12.1 points, 5.3 rebound and 2.4 assists per game. The contract extension was signed on August 10. After struggling with conditioning and game shape in the beginning of the season, he regained trust in the head coach and saw increased minutes until the end of the season. He played in the First Division of the ABA League and averaged 7.8 minutes per game. Partizan failed to win titles in the ABA League and Serbian League. On January 18, 2020, Velikovi broke the club record with 472 games played for the club, beating Petar Boi at the all-time list. He won the Kora Cup with Partizan.He averaged 6.3 points and 2.8 rebound per game in 18 ABA League games. He played in 8 EuroCup games and averaged 7.9 points and 4.2 Rebounds before the season was canceled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. He re-signed with Partizan on September 1, 2020. In the 2020–21 season, which would be his last as a professional player, he averaged 4.6 points and 2.6 rebound over 17 ABA League games, while shooting 42.9% from the field goal. He played in 5 Eurocup games and averaged 5.3 points and 2.3 rebound per game. He retired from basketball at the age of 34. He made a record 509 appearances for Partizan.In 2005 and 2006 he was a member of the U20 Serbian national teams. He won the silver medal at the EuroBasket 2009, in Poland, after making his debut with the senior Serbian national team. He was a member of the Serbian national team that lost to Lithuania in the bronze medal game of the 2010 FIBA World Championship. The players are from the 2010 World Championship.


texts: <mask>., who was born on November 14, 1933, is an American former NASA Astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force. He was the lunar module pilot on Apollo 13 and is one of only 24 people to have flown to the moon. He was supposed to be the sixth person to walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 landing mission was aborted. <mask> retired from NASA in 1979. <mask>. was born on November 14, 1933, in Biloxi, Mississippi, to <mask>. He graduated from Biloxi High School in 1950 and from Perkinston Junior College in 1952 with a degree in journalism. He earned the rank of Star Scout.He joined the Naval Aviation Cadet training program despite being hesitant about flying. <mask> was trained as a Naval Aviator from 1952 to 1954. He was a fighter pilot in the U.S. Marine Corps and flew the F2H-4 Banshee and F9F-8 Cougar. <mask> has accumulated 9,300 hours of flying time. After his military service, <mask> returned to school and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree with honors in aeronautical engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1959 and then served two years in the Oklahoma Air National Guard, flying the F-86. He was a research pilot at the Lewis Research Center before working for NASA. During the Berlin Crisis of 1961, he was a fighter pilot in the United States Air Force.He was a tactical fighter pilot with the 164th Tactical Fighter Squadron at the Air National Guard Base in Ohio. <mask> attended the six-week Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program in 1972 after completing post-graduate courses at the U.S. Air Force. <mask> was one of 19 new astronauts selected for NASA. He had been working with NASA as a research pilot. He served as a backup lunar module pilot for both Apollo 8 and Apollo 11. Apollo 13 <mask> was the lunar module pilot on the aborted Apollo 13 lunar mission in 1970. The record for the farthest distance from the Earth ever traveled by humans is held by <mask>, Jim, and Jack Swigert.Haise was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was in pain for most of the trip. Haise was supposed to be the fifth human to walk on the Moon in Apollo 13. Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell became the fifth and sixth on Apollo 14, which completed Apollo 13's mission to the Fra Mauro formation. Haise was the backup commander for Apollo 16. Haise was slated to command Apollo 19 with Pogue and Carr as lunar module pilots. The mission was canceled due to budget cuts.<mask> moved to the Space Shuttle program after completing his backup assignment on Apollo 16. He participated in the approach and landing tests in 1977. <mask> piloted the Space Shuttle Enterprise in free flight to three successful landings after being released from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. The shuttle's flight characteristics were verified by the tests. The Teleoperator Retrieval System would have boosted Skylab to a higher altitude, but <mask> was assigned to command the second Space Shuttle mission. The mission was canceled due to delays in the Shuttle program as well as an increase in Skylab's decay. Skylab was destroyed when it entered the Earth's atmosphere in July of 1979.In June 1979 <mask> left NASA to become a test pilot and executive with the company. He was one of the four astronauts who did not fly on the Shuttle. <mask> has four children with his first wife Mary Grant, whom he married in 1954. <mask> was born in 1956. Stephen was born in 1958. Thomas was born in 1961. 1970The couple married in 1979. On February 7, she passed away. On August 22, 1973, Haise was piloting a ConvairBT-13 belonging to the Commemorative Air Force that had been converted to look like an Aichi D3A "Val" torpedo bomber for the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora! There was a power plant failure that led to a crash landing while attempting a landing. Haise was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> is a fellow of the American Astronautical Society, a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, and a member of the National WWII Glider Pilots Association. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award for 1971 is one of <mask>'s awards. The B. Honts Trophy was given to the outstanding graduate of Class 64A from theAerospace Research Pilot School in 1964. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, NASA distinguished service medal, and NASA exceptional service medal. In 1983, he was inducted into the International Space Hall of Fame. He was one of 24 Apollo astronauts who were inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame. The Astronaut Monument References Sources External links Interview with <mask> for NOVA series: To the Moon, raw footage, 1998 Spacefacts biography of <mask> <mask> at Encyclopedia of Science, short audio interview on Astrotalkuk.org during his visit.

masks:
Fred Wallace Haise Jr
Haise
Fred Wallace Haise Jr
Fred Wallace Haise Sr
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Haise
Frederick
Haise
Haise
Fred Haise
Fred Haise
Haise


texts: The inventor of the <mask> road drag was an American farmer named <mask>. His invention, which was the horse-drawn forerunner of the modern road grader, had a great influence on American life because it improved the widespread dirt roads of his day to the extent that they could accommodate the advent of the automobile, rural mail delivery and mail order catalogues. <mask> was often referred to as the Missouri farmer because of his family and early life. He was born, reared and educated in Springfield, Ohio, and came from a very wealthy family. <mask> was a real estate developer and merchant. His paternal grandfather was born in Baltimore, Maryland. His paternal grandmother was born in New Hampshire.She moved with her parents when she was young to early Pompey, Ohio, which is in southernmost Ohio at the confluence of the Scioto River and the Ohio River, where her father established a successful carpentry business. <mask>'s paternal grandparents were orphans. <mask>'s grandfather, <mask>, was found as a toddler wandering the streets of Baltimore during a yellow fever epidemic in which both his parents died. <mask> didn't know anything about his parents. He was found in a Baltimore hotel and taken in by a Robert Quigley who had a farm near Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. <mask>'s last name stayed <mask> because his adoptive father, Robert Quigley, did not adopt him. The Middle Spring Presbyterian Church was where the Quigleys were members.A strong tradition of religious correctness in the <mask> family began when <mask> grew up attending that church. <mask>'s grandmother, then-teenage Almena Caldwell, met <mask>'s grandfather, <mask>, when he was a store clerk in Ohio. Her older brother and father drowned when they fell from a small boat. Almena's mother died of grief. Her uncle, who was Lincoln's first Vice President, became the guardian of her and her brother and moved them to Cincinnati. When she was seventeen, <mask> married her. After their marriage, <mask> and Almena moved to Tarlton, Ohio, where <mask> opened a general store.After crossing the Ohio River across from Wheeling, West Virginia, Tarlton traveled through Zanesville, Lancaster, and the state capital of Chillicothe before ending at the Ohio River in their previous home town of Portsmouth. Over their years in Tarlton, the store prospered and <mask> started investing in real estate, which built his wealth. <mask> and Almena were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> would often take his wagon across the mountains to Baltimore to get supplies for his store, but it would take him a month every time. He left Almena with their children while he was away in the late summer of 1831. Alexander Caldwell King was born September 5, 1824, James Hamlin King was born July 3, 1829, and John Quigley King was born July 24, 1831. The catastrophe was dealt with alone by Almena.<mask>'s father was the first child to survive. After that, Almena went along with <mask> on his supply trips, carrying the baby with her. Samuel Noble <mask> was born in Tarlton on October 22, 1834. His middle name was "Noble". Samuel Noble came from Emmitsburg, Maryland to become one of the first settlers of Tarlton and the <mask> named him after him. Mary Elizabeth <mask> was born to <mask> and Almena in Tarlton on April 1, 1836, and <mask>, Jr. was born in Tarlton on September 11, 1839. Tarlton lost some of its importance as time went on.The National Road went through the center of Ohio after the state capital was moved to Columbus in 1816. The road started in Baltimore and ended in Illinois. The focus of commerce in Ohio shifted to the center of the state. Springfield, Ohio, was the location where the National Road stopped for ten years after arriving in 1836. Springfield boomed during those ten years. The Rodgers families had moved to Springfield. Robert's children were not <mask>'s childhood companions.Since his own children were grown and likely out on their own at the time he found <mask>, Robert Quigley probably took in <mask> out of "empty nest syndrome". According to the Quigley Family History, Robert Quigley's second daughter Jennet "Jane" Quigley married James Rodgers, her Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, neighbor, and continued to live near the Robert Quigley farm. Richard Rodgers, Mary Rodgers, Rachel Rodgers, Dr. Robert Rogers and William Rodgers were all related to Robert Quigley. The children that <mask> grew up with would have been particularly close to him. Mary Rodgers was married to a Cumberland County neighbor. Rachel Rodgers was never married. Their son married the daughter of a brigadier general.William Rodgers was married to Sarah Harrison. The Quigley family, their spouses and families, except Eleanor, moved to Springfield, Ohio in the 19th century. The Rodgers mansion is located on North Limestone Street in Springfield, Ohio. <mask> and Almena <mask> moved to Springfield in 1840. <mask>, a very astute businessman, who was already very well off, proceeded to build a significant portion of early downtown Springfield, which was known for long thereafter as "King's Row". Their daughter, Sarah Jane <mask>, was born on December 20, 1841. On February 1, 1848, their daughter Almena <mask> was born.On August 8, 1849, <mask> died of a disease he contracted while caring for other victims of the outbreak. Almena held onto the family wealth after her husband's death. The home she built at 2 Ferncliff Place in Springfield was known as the <mask> homestead. It was referred to as "North of Buck Creek" in the Springfield City Directory of that time. The north boundary of downtown Springfield has been marked by Buck Creek for a long time. There are limestone cliffs on both sides. Many of the early buildings in Springfield were built at the location of the cliffs where <mask> cut the building stone.The Limestone Street footbridge across Buck Creek was more than a block upstream when Almena King built the <mask> homestead. She bought the land 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 The mansion is still occupied. The Kings and the Quigley descendants were very close, which is why Ward's father gave him the middle name of "Ward", and Ward went by that name all his life. After the death of David King, one family account says that Isaac Ward was helpful to the King family. The main road through the present day Wittenberg University is Ward Street because of a large tract of land sold to the college by Ward. The King homestead was built in the country to get her boys away from the reported 122 saloons near their home in Springfield proper.Her sons attended the college. Almena <mask> died of diabetes on May 30, 1878, and she had been suffering from it for a long time before it claimed her. Luther Alexander Gotwald, the son-in-law of her son-in-law, a famous Lutheran minister, was able to comfort her during her last hours while he was on the train. After Almena's death, the <mask> homestead stayed in the family. It was sold to Chi Omega sororities at the time and is now its house. The Reverend after Almena's death. In his biography of <mask> and Almena, Gotwald wrote a moving tribute to his father in law.<mask> <mask>, the grandson of the first <mask>, did the most to live up to the spirit and letter of Rev. Gotwald's counsel was emotional. <mask> <mask> was born in Ohio. His father was a real estate developer. His mother was a woman. <mask> was the first child of Almena and <mask> to survive. The <mask> family came to Springfield at age nine in 1840, with his sister, Mary Elizabeth, age three, and his brother, <mask>., age one.He was a student at the early Springfield schools. He remembered hunting for squirrels in the woods near the train station and the location of the present Clark County Library. His father died when he was young. His mother was able to send him and his brothers to college. Almena could afford to have them all in college at the same time. The lecture room at the First Lutheran Church was where classes were held. While he was a student, he moved to the western part of the campus.He graduated from Wittenberg in the first class. The history of early Springfield mentions how much he liked to hunt in the woods that later became today's Snyder Park, which would have been just down Buck Creek from his childhood home at the <mask> homestead. Robert Q. The couple wed at New Albany, Indiana on January 15, 1856. <mask> <mask> was born on October 27, 1857, Dr. Thomas Danforth <mask> was born on July 20, 1859, and Robert Leffler <mask> was born on August 24, 1863. Dr. <mask> was <mask>'s brother and a practicing physician in Springfield. A judge at the Salem witch trials, a founder of Harvard College, and the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts are all related to him.The museum in Framingham is named after him. Dr. Thomas Danforth <mask> died before he married his fiancée and had children, but there was a Thomas Danforth in every generation after that. He died in his parents' home with his fiancée by his side. His death left <mask> <mask> and Robert Leffler <mask> as his heirs. Harvey Warrick was the industrialist <mask>'s sister married. He died on April 21, 1942, and she died on December 18, 1941. <mask> became involved in helping his mother manage the family's real estate holdings in Springfield when he was Almena's oldest child.He had several retail businesses in Springfield, but his main activity was real estate development. The King Building was built on Market Street and Fountain Street was built north of High Street. Many of the photos of the people who lived in Springfield in the late 19th century were taken at the King Building, which became the headquarters for the temperance movement in Springfield. The Robert Quigley King Second Addition to the City of Springfield, Ohio was created when he subdivided land on North Wittenberg Avenue. He built his own home. Robert Leffler <mask> was allowed to occupy the apartment that his father moved to. He left the house to his daughter and husband.<mask> was the Fire Chief for Springfield from 1879 to 1891. He is credited with being Springfield's second Fire Chief in both his obituary and the History of the Springfield Fire Department. Several others before him performed that function, but did not carry the title, according to the Fire Department History. Fire Chief was an elected position. He was thrown into the middle of the flames when the roof of the "whip factory" collapsed during a fire. The firemen poured their hoses on him, saving his life. He was pulled from the fire but badly injured.<mask> <mask> wrote his middle name as "D<mask> <mask>". His education was obtained in the Springfield, Ohio public schools. He married Mary Willie Burbank of Kentucky on December 29, 1880. Mary was born in Kentucky. Mary was the daughter of Austin and Lettitia Burbank. He moved from Springfield, Ohio to this farm as a young man and began farming there. He invented the King Road Drag, which made country roads passable in wet weather and is still credited with making possible reliable rural mail delivery and the practicality of the automobile.His father obtained some in Holt County, Missouri, as early as 1877. According to family stories, his father received this land as the only asset of value owned by a person who owed him a lot of money in order to obtain payment of his debt. Even though this farm was in far-off Missouri, his father retained it. When his father bought this farm, he had to do something with it. His answer was <mask>. <mask> was sent to this farm by his father in the spring of 1879 to begin farming it. <mask> helped thresh the grain.<mask> and Mary didn't actually move there until January 1881. Since there had been no farmers in <mask>'s family for generations, there is reason to believe that <mask>'s move to this farm was not voluntary. There was a large tract of raw farm land near the small village of Vanlue that <mask> acquired years later. Robert Leffler <mask> was sent by his father to develop that land and farm it. There were no buildings in the "thick of winter" when Leffler arrived. Leffler didn't want to leave the ease of the family wealth in Springfield for a hard farm life. According to family members, he couldn't stand up to his father.He built a house and farm buildings and overcame many obstacles to develop the farm. He met and married his wife in the Vanlue community and brought up his family on this farm. He describes his many hardships in his farm journal, which are very similar to the ones <mask> must have experienced in turning himself into a farmer. It is thought that <mask>'s fate would be the same. <mask>'s invention allowed him to turn his fate to his advantage. <mask> was not a fan of the fact that the travels associated with the promotion of his invention took him away from the farm a lot. <mask> <mask> took over operation of the farm when he was eighteen.After many years on his Hancock County farm, Leffler was finally able to return to Springfield to help his father manage the family's real estate holdings. The operation of Grassland Farm was taken over by his son. The brothers were very close and worked together on the family's real estate undertakings in Springfield. The children of the two

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David Ward King
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David King
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Thomas King
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David Bryant
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texts: Springfield-reared farmers were more farm people than they were. <mask> was an implacable warrior against alcoholic beverages and the saloons that sold them. During their honeymoon, Leffler <mask> and his wife, Lola Montez <mask>, attended a temperance convention. <mask> <mask> organized the party.He spoke about the topic in school houses. Mrs. <mask> often went 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 Many were against prohibition and against <mask> Ward King as well. Someone put a fence board between the spokes of the two rear wheels of the Kings' buggy so that it would hit Ward in the head when he started out. After these temperance meetings, he had to carefully inspect his buggy. <mask> Ward left the party because he felt prohibition alone was not enough for their platform. The Kings attended the church with their two older children.The <mask> and Lettie "Reed" <mask> became charter members of the First Presbyterian Church. The Kings were heavily involved in civic and church affairs. He taught at the "Sabbath School" and was one of the first trustees of the First Presbyterian Church. <mask> was a progressive farmer. He wanted improved methods of farming. He tried to prevent washes and soil depletion on his land. Some of the first bluegrass pastures were established by him.He was a member of the Holt County Farm Bureau. A group of men who met for regular lectures and debates on topics of interest were brought to Maitland by <mask> <mask>. He became a life member of the association. Clergy and Lyceum entertainers would often use the <mask> home as their headquarters. The King Road Drag was invented in 1896 by D<mask> <mask>. The improvement in the dirt roads was dramatic. Until then, the only way to firm up dirt roads was to dump layers of stone on them and then press it in with a heavy roller to make a road surface resistant to turning into muck after every rain.The method was labor-intensive and expensive. The roads were called "macadamized roads". John Loudon McAdam was the Scotch inventor. Using his method, roads were covered with several layers of stone, starting with large ones and then reducing their size in each successive layer. The first level has stones about the size of a human head. The stones in the next layer are about the same size as a fist. There would be stones of about the size of golf balls in the final layer.Horse-drawn wagons and hand-held shovels and rakes were used to spread the heavy stone evenly over the road surface. The task of smashing larger rocks down to the right size for use in the layers was more difficult in the days before powered stone crushing. The work was known as "making the big ones into the small ones." Men smashed large rocks with sledgehammers. In many states, convicts built macadamized roads by themselves. Each man was chained to the next to prevent runaways when these convict crews worked outside the walls of the prison. The "chain gangs" of that day were the convict road crews.This method was not practical for widespread use in the days of horse power. The advantage of the King Road Drag was that it kept the road dry and firm by leaving a crown in the middle of the road. Unlike pressing stone into the mud road surface, it was very quick and cheap. The method caught on quickly. The draft horses were able to haul a lot more farm produce to the railroad sidings because they no longer had to drag farm wagons through mire. In 1903, <mask> was employed by the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company to promote its Good Roads Campaign. The railroad ran Good Road trains over their lines.<mask> rode the trains to teach people how to use his invention. The railroad paid him a "handsome salary", according to his promotional brochure. His brochure stated that four railroads had done that. The enthusiasm of the railroad for improved roads quickly cooled when they began to see less demand for short trips. The craze of the day was for people to travel locally on their own bicycles and their own newly acquired automobiles. The end of railroad support did not stop D<mask> <mask> and his "Good Roads" program from moving forward. The king drag movement came with a rush.D<mask> <mask> patented his invention. <mask> did not enforce his patent rights because of its simple design. He made a good living by touring the country conducting and charging sponsoring organizations for "King Meetings" in which he explained to packed houses how to build and use his road drag. <mask> was an eloquent speaker. An address on this subject is not dry and uninteresting according to his brochure. The novelty of the idea and its practical value will attract a larger attendance than a feature of mere entertainment. Good Roads campaigns were conducted in forty-six of the forty-eight states, except Nevada and New Hampshire.The <mask> road drag was found to be the best way to work sandy roads, clay roads and rock roads in Nova Scotia. This poem was written and published by a Canadian journalist as a tribute to <mask>. The use of the split-log drag on earth roads was further publicized by <mask> <mask> in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin #321 in 1908. The works of the road drag were on display in the Agricultural Building at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904. Clay Township is where many of these photos were taken. In 1910, Iowa went from Council Bluffs to Davenport in three hours. The River-to-River Road was highlighted by the "Glidden Trail" scouts.<mask> was able to purchase boxes of stamped envelopes from the Maitland post office because he was able to post all his mail there. The post office was eligible for a rural route because of increased business. The King method spread all over the country within ten years of his first speech. South American countries were able to benefit from his writings being translated into Spanish. Australia and the Philippines adopted it. The state of Missouri spent two thousand dollars to drag its main roads. Every mile of road was dragged by whole townships.A township in Iowa dragged its entire road system for three hours. The <mask> system was used on the country roads by the state of Iowa in 1906. Iowa made the law mandatory in 1909 in order to include the unpaved streets of the cities and towns. The road laws of six states have been changed to conform to Mr. <mask>'s ideas of proper road construction and road repair and maintenance. Some Iowa farmers had a song they sang in his praise, as they did their road dragging, which went: Family Mrs. <mask> was active in women's organizations of the church. She was a member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union for many years. She was a member of the Eastern Star for many years.She mentioned in her letters to him that she didn't like staying home while <mask> traveled. She was his "manager" under one spelling of her maiden name. The name of the person is Wylie. She was the practice audience for his speeches. She served as his "emergency secretary" and edited and typed his letters. She was called the "Mother of Good Roads". She was a strong- willed woman with a flair for the dramatic.The photo she took of herself indow's weeds was an example of her endearing way of dramatizing events. The repeal of prohibition did nothing to diminish her devotion to temperance. There was a time when a family member had a beer. The two of them remained estranged after she finished telling him what she thought. She and <mask>, the great promoter of his invention, were the perfect pair. Four children were born to <mask> and <mask>. Lettie <mask> was born on December 29, 1884, Robert Quigley <mask> was born on December 11, 1886, and <mask> <mask> was born on September 9, 1897."Reed" is Lettie <mask>'s middle name. She followed the <mask> family tradition of remaining a Presbyterian. She was a charter member of the Presbyterian Church. She was the family member who took their problems after her father's death. She was a frequent source of information about her father. <mask> was in World War I. He graduated from the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine.He practiced in Missouri and Oklahoma. Margaret Isabel Moore died on October 8, 1916. He had four children with Esther Harrison. He died in Michigan in 1931. Esther died on June 29, 1951. <mask> <mask> operated the farm for the rest of his life after taking over when he was eighteen. He was a member of the Holt County Farm Bureau and the Protective Credit Association.He married Gladys Elizabeth McHenry. They had three boys. On May 29, 1944, <mask> <mask> died. Gladys brought a legal action that forced the sale of her husband's interests in the family's real estate holdings in Springfield, Ohio, after he died. Gladys died in an automobile accident. <mask> and Caywood were married on May 3, 1891. They had three children who were born in the area.She looked after her mother in her mother's later years after she moved to Coral Gables, Florida. There was a death on March 28, 1957. All of the <mask> and Mary's children were lifelong Presbyterians. The mother of <mask> <mask> died in Springfield, Ohio in 1906 after a long illness. <mask> died suddenly in his apartment in the King Building in Springfield on November 26, 1917. His death was reported in a lengthy front-page article by the Springfield newspaper. <mask> <mask> and Robert Leffler <mask> <mask>rick for the rest of her life. He instructed them to use the bonds in trust to fund the building. After their father's death, the brothers worked together to finish that building. The brothers named the building "Arcue", which was the word form of "RQ" or "Robert Quigley", at the suggestion of Leffler's wife. After <mask>'s death, Leffler managed the building for <mask>'s heirs.<mask> gave his daughter Almena Warrick and her husband Harvey the right to live in his house for the rest of their lives. The house is owned by the university. The university uses it as a guest house next to the President's residence. <mask> left his office building on South Limestone Street in Springfield to his daughter Almena <mask> and her husband Harvey. After Almena's death, there was a lawsuit between the <mask> and Warrick heirs, who wanted to mortgage the property to improve that building so as to lease it to Montgomery Ward. The group that wanted to improve the building won the suit. <mask> did not mention his Missouri farm or Grassland Farm in his will, which probably means that he gave them to his two sons, Leffler and <mask>.At the time of his father's death, Leffler had moved back to Springfield, leaving his son, Edwin Askam <mask>, in charge of Grassland Farm. <mask>'s brother, Robert Leffler <mask>, died after a long bout with diabetes at the Columbus home of his daughter,<mask> Cave, on October 19, 1935. The Arcue Building was managed by his son after Leffler's death. Grassland Farm was owned and operated by Leffer's son for the rest of his life. Gladys Elizabeth McHenry <mask>, widow of <mask> <mask>, took the <mask> family to court, forcing them to sell the building in the late forties. The Arcue Building is still occupied today. Even if no one remembers why, it is still called the Arcue Building.The history of the Springfield Fire Department states that the King Building was one of the largest fires in the history of the city. The King Building used to be behind the Arcue Building. <mask> <mask> was a director in the Federal Land Bank of St. Louis for several years. He was able to keep up with his own affairs while he was ill. He died of a fatal cerebral hemorrhage on February 9, 1920, after finishing a board meeting. At the time of <mask> <mask>'s death, South America was negotiating with the United States government to send him to South America on a campaign of good roads. He was replaced by another man.<mask> died at her daughter's home in Coral Gables, Florida, while moving furniture. They are buried in Missouri. The importance of the King Road Drag D<mask> King was well-known. People came from all over. With the exception of the railroads, the better roads his invention brought about benefited everyone. There was a dramatic contrast between before and after. Around the time Henry Ford started mass-produced automobiles, the widespread use of the King Road Drag came along.Solid roads made it possible for people to use their Model T automobiles. Rural mail delivery was possible because of solid rural roads, which helped promote commerce in the United States between city based businesses and the rural population. It allowed Sears and Roebuck to start sending catalogues to small towns and farms in order to increase the size of its customer base. The "gigantic maple tree" that was "situated on the lawn in a commanding position" was designated the "King Memorial Tree" as a sign of how much Maitland revered his memory. The lawn of the <mask> farm was where the road was constructed. It was built to be a memorial to the pioneer who cherished it from its infancy. State scientists were struggling to keep it alive after a particularly bad year.There are few trees in the state that are known and admired. The home of D. <mask> is mentioned in an article on the internet. The horse-drawn King Road Drag has been left behind by technology. The King Road Drag made it possible for the use of the motor vehicle, at least in its horse-drawn form. The horse-drawn road grader was rendered obsolete by the motor-powered road grader. Without the road improvements brought about by the King Road Drag in its day and the advent of the automobile, American life would be different today. If bad roads and poor transportation had prevented many ancestors from meeting later than they did, how many people would have been born today?How many people in America owe their existence to <mask> <mask> and his King Road Drag? There are people from Holt County, Missouri and people from Springfield,

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texts: <mask> was a professional baseball player from Venezuela. He played in the Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Athletics, and Baltimore Orioles. Luis Aparicio, Dave Concepcin and Ozzie Guillén are just a few of the players from Venezuela who have played in the Major Leagues. He was the first Latin American in MLB history to start in an All-Star Game. The first home run in the history of the Venezuela Professional Baseball League was hit by Carrasquel when he was 17 years old. He was promoted to the Double-A Fort Worth Cats after signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Cats won the 1949 Texas League championship thanks to good fielding and hitting by Carrasquel.Branch Rickey, the general manager of the Dodgers, sold him to the Chicago White Socks because he couldn't speak English well. Frank Lane was able to solve the language communication problem by trading Alex for Witto Aloma, who was the interpreter for Jack Onslow. His uncle, <mask>, played in the Washington Senators in 1939 and his cousin, Chucho Ramos, played in the Cincinnati Reds in 1944. He took over the position from the 41-year-old Appling, who had held it since 1930. One of the best double play combinations in the league were made by <mask> and Fox. He was very popular with Chicago fans because of his cheerful disposition and apparent love for baseball. <mask> hit for a career-high.302 batting average in 141 games and had a 24 game hitting streak that was stopped by the Red Sox.He injured his knee in September and had to sit out the rest of the season. He finished 12th in the American League Most Valuable Player Award and third in the voting for the American League rookies of the year, behind Whitey Ford and Walt Dropo. Phil Rizzuto was the American League's Most Valuable Player in the 1951 All-Star Game, but he lost out to <mask> in the voting. He is the first Latin American player to start in an All-Star Game. On July 19, 1951, <mask> broke the Major League record for the most consecutive chances without an error. Don Kessinger of the Chicago Cubs set a new record when he played in 54 games without committing an error. He was the league's leader in assists and fielding percentage.Lane refused the offer of Ted Williams being traded for <mask>, as reported in November 1951. After breaking his finger in 1952, <mask>'s batting average dropped to.248 in 100 games. The Cleveland Indians were rumored to have offered the American League's runs in exchange for Carrasquel, but the trade never happened. In the 1953 All-Star Game, <mask> was voted the starter for the American League and ended the season first in the league in fielding percentage. According to a report, Paul Richards was not happy with the lack of effort by <mask> during spring training in 1954. It was a charge that would be pursued for the rest of his time with the White Sox. When he was voted to start in the All-Star Game for the third time in his career, he posted career-highs in home runs (12), batting average (62), hits (158), runs (106), and extra-base.He led the league in games played and in plate appearances while hitting for a.255 batting average. He was the league's leader in double plays and fielding percentage. In 1955, Jim Brideweser was replaced by <mask> due to his lackadaisical efforts and indifferent attitude towards playing. During the off-season, major league managers speculated that playing in the Venezuela Winter League might be wearing him down. Between spring training, the regular major league season, and then a season of winter baseball in Venezuela, <mask> was playing in more than 200 games a year. <mask> was still selected to his fourth All-Star game, this time as a reserve behind Harvey Kuenn. He scored from first base on a sacrifice fly in a game against the Baltimore Orioles on August 23.When the Orioles third baseman left his base to field the ball, <mask> went to third and was called safe on a close play. <mask> dashed to home plate without drawing a throw when the Orioles argued with the umpire. Although his dedication was being called into question by the sporting press, he still finished among the league leaders in assists, putouts and fielding percentage. Luis Aparicio went on to become a perennial All-Star player and was eventually inducted into the Hall of Fame, thanks to the help of <mask>. In October of that year, Aparicio was traded along with Jim Busby and Larry Doby to the Cleveland Indians for Larry Doby after being deemed ready to play in the major leagues. After two and a half seasons with the Indians, Billy Hunter was traded to the Kansas City Athletics. He played half a season for the A's before they traded him to the Orioles for Dick Williams.On May 10, 1959, <mask> was hit above his left eye by a thrown baseball and had to be carried off the field. During a physical examination in September, it was discovered that <mask> only had fifty percent of his vision in his left eye. He ended the year with a.223 batting average and was released by the Orioles in December. He was a free agent and signed a contract to play for the Chicago White Sox in January 1960, but was released at the beginning of the season. The Montreal Royals of the International League released Carrasquel after he hit for a.206 average in 35 games. A ten-year major league career for <mask> included 1,199 hits, 55 home runs, 474 runs and a.333 on- base percentage. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217A four-time All-Star, <mask> led the American League in fielding percentage three times and finished his career with a.971 fielding percentage. In a game against the Kansas City Athletics on April 23, 1955, <mask> had 5 hits and scored 5 runs. He had 5 hits in two other games. <mask> had a career-high 7 runs in a game against the A's. <mask> returned to his native Venezuela where he continued to play in the Winter League until he retired at the age of 41. The manager of the Leones del Venezuela led them to the 1982 Caribbean Series title. He was a scout for the Kansas City Royals and the New York Mets.He was the team's Community Relations Representative before he became a color commentator. A nonprofit foundation was started by Carrasquel to help underprivileged children in Venezuela and the United States. Barrio youngsters are taken to YMCA centers, museums, baseball games, and historical places throughout Venezuela. The Puerto la Cruz baseball stadium was renamed in honor of <mask>. The best manager in the league is honored by the VPBL. The inaugural class of the Venezuela Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum included Carrasquel. The first ball at the home opener was thrown out by Guillén, Luis Aparicio and Dave Concepcin, who were all from Venezuela.He called it his proudest moment. As the first Venezuela to become a star player in Major League Baseball, <mask> became a national idol and was an influential figure in his native country. Future Latin players like Aparicio were influenced by his accomplishments as a player and helped pave the way for their baseball careers. It is possible that <mask>'s influence in Venezuela extended into the political arena. The United States Ambassador to Venezuela arranged for members of the <mask> family, Venezuela's sportswriters and baseball players to come to Yankee Stadium for an International Day in July when communism was threatening the country. The event was a blow to the communist propagandists in Venezuela. It was not possible to make a similar trip to Russia or any of the satellite countries.The nephew and uncle of Carrasquel played in Major League Baseball. The death of <mask> occurred in Venezuela on May 26, at the age of 77. The Baseball Page Chicago History Encyclopedia Retrosheet Obituary 1926 births 2005 deaths American League All-Stars Baltimore Orioles players Caribbean Series managers

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Alfonso Carrasquel Coln
Alex Carrasquel
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Alfonso Carrasquel
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