texts: <mask> is a writer who lives in New York City and London. Depression, Soviet artists, the cultural rebirth of Afghanistan, Libyan politics, and deafness are just some of the subjects he has written about. <mask>'s book The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression won the 2001 National Book Award, was a finalist for the 2002 Pulitzer Prize, and was included in The Times list of one hundred best books of the decade. The National Book Critics Circle Award, the Media for a Just Society Award of the National Council of Crime and Delinquency, and the Dayton Literary Peace Prize were all given to Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity. <mask> is a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, a lecturer at Yale School of Medicine, and a past president of the PEN American Center. <mask>'s paternal grandfather, who was Jewish, came to the United States in 1900. <mask> is the brother of <mask>, who is also the founder of Hildred Capital Partners.<mask> wrote about his family's presence at his mother's planned suicide at the end of a long battle with ovarian cancer in an article for The New Yorker, as well as in a fictionalized account in his novel, A Stone Boat, and again in The Noonday Demon. <mask>'s depression inspired his father to get FDA approval to market citalopram in the United States. <mask> was raised in Manhattan. He graduated cum laude from the Horace Mann School. He graduated magna cum laude from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1985 and later earned a master's degree in English from Jesus College, Cambridge. He received a PhD in psychology from Jesus College, Cambridge, in August of 2013). <mask>'s career began in 1988 with the publication of The Irony Tower: Soviet Artists in a Time of Glasnost.The story of a man's shifting identity as he watches his mother battle cancer was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 <mask> was a writer for The New York Times Magazine. The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression has been translated into twenty-four languages. The New York Times named it a Notable Book in 2001, and it was included in the American Library Association's list of Notable Books in 2002. It won the National Book Award for Nonfiction, the Books for a Better Life Award from the National Multiplesclerosis Society, the 2002 Ken Book Award from the National Alliance on Mental Illness of New York City, and the Quality Paperback Award. <mask> received several awards after the publication of The Noonday Demon, including the Dr Albert J. Solnit Memorial Award, the Voice of Mental Health Award, and the Prism Award. The Silvano Arieti Award came from the William Alanson White Institute.<mask>'s article, "The amazing life of Laura", a profile of a diarist, received the Angel of Awareness Award from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. His article "Cancer & Creativity: One Chef's True Story" was a finalist for the 11th Annual Henry R. Luce Award. The Eddie Gold Award was won by <mask>'s reminiscence on a friend who committed suicide. <mask>'s work has been featured on National Public Radio's Moth Radio Hour and he has written essays for many anthology and books of criticism. Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity was published in the United States in November 2012 and in the UK two months later. The writing of the book was supported by residencies at MacDowell Colony, Ucross Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center. The New York Times named the book one of the 10 best books of the year.It won the National Book Critics Circle Award in the Nonfiction category, the Media for a Just Society Award of the National Council on Crime and Delinquency, and the Dayton Literary Peace Prize. Far from the Tree was published in a young adult edition. <mask> received several awards after publication of Far from the Tree, including the Yale Department of Psychiatry's Neuroscience 2013 Research Advocacy Award, the Fountain House Humanitarian Award, the Gray Matters Award from the Columbia University Department of Psychiatry, and the University of Michigan's Mike Wallace Award. <mask> was appointed Professor of Clinical Psychology at Columbia University Medical Center. <mask> received the prize for excellence in mental health media. <mask> wrote the introduction to A Mother's Reckoning, a memoir by Sue Klebold, the mother of Dylan Klebold. Peter Lanza, the father of Adam Lanza, was interviewed by him.Far and Away: How Travel Can Change the World, a collection of <mask>'s international reporting since 1991, was published in April 2016 by Scribner. Far and Away was included in the New York Times list. Far from the Tree, a documentary based on <mask>'s book, was shown at the DOC NYC festival. The documentary's North American rights have been acquired. <mask> is an activist and philanthropist in mental health, education and the arts. He is a patron of the Proud2Be Project and a member of the board of directors of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. He has written about gay marriage in Newsweek, The Advocate, and Anderson Cooper.<mask> lectured on depression at many places, including the Library of Congress. He is an associate of the Centre for Family Research at Cambridge University, a director of the University of Michigan Depression Center, and a member of the Board of Visitors of Columbia Medical School. He was appointed to work on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Mental Health at the Yale School of Psychiatry in 2011. In 2008, <mask> received the Society of Biological Psychiatry's Humanitarian Award for his contributions to the field of mental health, and in 2010, the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation's Productive Lives Award. <mask> served on the boards of the Alliance for the Arts, the World Monuments Fund, and The Alex Fund, which supports the education of Romani children. <mask> is a Trustee of the New York Public Library, a Trustee of the Metropolitan Museum, and a member of the Board of Directors of the artists' retreat Yaddo. He is a member of the New York Institute for the Humanities and the Council on Foreign Relations.<mask> became a dual citizen of the United States and the United Kingdom as an adult. He and John Habich had a civil partnership ceremony at the childhood home of Diana, Princess of Wales. The couple married again on July 17, 2009, the eighth anniversary of their meeting, in Connecticut, so that their marriage would be legally recognized in the state of New York. <mask> and Smith had a child together in 2003 and <mask>'s daughter was born in 2007. Smith and their child live in Texas. <mask> and Habich, <mask>'s adoptive father, live in New York with <mask>'s son, George Charles Habich <mask>. Habich is the father of two children who were born to lesbian friends in Minneapolis.The development of this family was the subject of a feature article by <mask> in Newsweek in January of 2011. There are reviews of <mask>'s work and he is also a speaker. Depression, identity, love, acceptance, and the value of travel are some of the themes of his talks. <mask> said in an interview with Charlie Rose that he is one of five parents with four children in three states. 20th century American male writers, 20th century American novelists, 20th century American health activists, 20th century American male journalists and 20th century American psychology writers.

masks:
Andrew Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
David Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Solomon
Andrew Solomon


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a professor of chemistry. He worked at the University of Milano from 1971 to 1995 and at the Department of Chemistry of the Politecnico di Milano from 2005 to 2011. He was the President of the Italian Proteome Society. In 2006 a special issue of Electrophoresis was published in honor of <mask>'s work. His contributions were described as amount in the ability to separate biomolecules. <mask> uses those techniques to study proteomes. He focuses on food and animals.A cell's interactions, form and structure are described in Proteomics. For hundreds or thousands of years, the genes can remain intact. The study of historical artifacts is one of the many uses of <mask>'s techniques. <mask> received a PhD in organic chemistry from the University of Pavia in Italy. He was required to do military service in the Mountain Artillery. He worked for three years at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one year at Harvard Medical School, where he studied with James W. Drysdale. They developed techniques for isoelectric focusing using gels.<mask> was a professor at the University of Milano. He stayed there for 24 years. He worked for two years at the University of Calabria with Roberto Bartolino, and for another eight years at the University of Verona with Franco Tagliaro and Mahmud Hamdan. He established a proteomics lab at the Politecnico di Milano. He became a professor at the age of seventy. NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency have collaborated with Righetti. <mask> was awarded the 2012 Beckman award for "outstanding career achievement in the field of electrodriven separations and technologies with particular consideration given to developments of new methods and techniques in electrophoresis."The methodologies that <mask> developed include isoelectric focusing, multicompartment electrolyzers, and temperatureprogrammed capillary zone electrophoresis. Researchers stated the work of P.G. According to isoelectric point, Righetti has been paramount in the ability to separate biomolecules. More than 750 papers have been published by Righetti. He has written 11 books. Several of his works are considered classics. <mask> was heavily involved with the journals.He was a member of the editorial board of Electrophoresis. He worked on the editorial boards of several journals. He was the President of the Italian Proteome Society. <mask>'s methods have been applied to the study of hemoglobin and the development of newborn screening for a blood disorder. The mapping of human proteins using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was the result of his work. Pre-fractionation in proteome analysis has been done with his multicompartment electrolyzer. The identification of DNA point mutations is supported by his work.He has been involved in the development of large libraries for the identification of unique genes. <mask>'s methods have been used for the examination of historical artifacts. <mask> was asked to determine the composition of a Bible that is believed to have belonged to Marco Polo. The Bible was given to the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III de' Medici, in 1685, after four centuries in China. The bible was fragmented into thousands of pieces. The skin of lamb fetuses is thought to have been used to make the ultrathin sheets of parchment. A fragment from the manuscript was examined, microwaving it, dissolving it with trypsin, and purifying it.They were able to identify eight proteins indicative of calf tissue. The University of Paris produced a pocket Bible called a livre de poche, which was dated to southern France before 1250. <mask> wanted to develop techniques for analyzing the proteins left on manuscripts. The analysis of the pages from the original manuscript was reported in 2015. The beads were placed on the page. From the margins of the manuscript, the team was able to find signs of disease. A few weeks before his death, Bulgakov finished his novel.When it was suggested that the beads might cause damage, <mask>, Zilberstein, and others put them within diskettes ofEVA film, which is used to lift acids and proteins during manuscript preservation. The Great Plague of Milan, a devastating 1630 outbreak of bubonic plague in which nearly half the population died, inspired the researchers to examine the city's death registry. They found evidence of the plague bacterium, Yersinia pestis, rat droppings, and corn, rice, carrots, and chickpeas, suggesting that the scribes ate their lunches at their desks. The lazaretto may have housed sheep and goats. Five letters and a blood-stained shirt that was worn by Chekhov as he died were analyzed by <mask>, Zilberstein, d'Amato and others. The researchers used beads. Liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to analyze the results.Chekhov was known to have been 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 ITIH4 was found to be associated with blood clot. Chekhov's death may have been caused by a stroke, according to their results. There are books titles that include awards, such as the American Electrophoresis Society, the Human Proteome Organization, and the Inaugural Beckman Award.

masks:
Pier Giorgio Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti
Righetti


texts: <mask> was an architect from Mexico. He was born in Mexico City. Carlos Pellicer persuaded him to study architecture. Vzquez received a degree in architecture from UNAM in 1943. Some of Mexico's most famous buildings were built by him. He was a modern architect with influences from the European modern movement, Latin American modern architects and precolumbian cultures. He used concrete the most.He created a system to build schools in rural areas and built thousands of schools in Mexico and abroad. The system has been used by the UN. He was the president of the Mexico City Olympics in 1968 and the World Cup in 1970. He was a member of the IOC. He won the National Arts Award in 1973, the Cemex Award in 2003 and the IDSA's Special Award in 1969 for notable results, creative and innovative concepts and long-term benefits to the industrial design profession, its educational functions and society at large. He was the minister of public infrastructure and human settlements. He was the founder of the Universidad Autnoma Metropolitana.He was part of the faculty of the UNAM and received various degrees. The Los Angeles Times stated that Ramirez Vazquez was known for his stunningly original designs. The International Festival of Architecture and Monumental Art in Paris, France, gave the Honor Award for the exhibition and book four thousand years of Mexican architecture. The 1960 Grand Prix XII Milan Triennale was a project by the National Museum of Anthropology. The advertising program for peace and identity link between the cultures of young people participating countries was created in the Olympics. He thought it was more important to leave a legacy of peace in which young people would identify the traits that unite them and that they meet not only to compete, but to appreciate how every aspect and resources of their time are likely to be applied to keep hope alive for peace. The scene of the award of the 200 freestyle planes in which Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised their fists in protest was included in the official movie game.<mask> Vzquez wanted to give women an important place in the celebration of the games. The first Olympic fire was lit by a woman in 1968. Ramrez Vzquez was able to find common ground between the two countries because of the Cold War and the fact that they both participated in the Mexico 1968 Olympics under the same flag. When Mexico had no relations with the government of Francisco Franco and the Spanish Republican Government in exile, the Spanish Olympic Committee delegation participated in the games. Thanks to the management of Ramrez Vzquez, this was possible. He organized a painting festival for children around the world. He organized the youth camp for the young people around the world so that they could come together with the purpose of enriching each other by understanding their traditions, so that they would know each other better than they did before.He organized many events for the youth and human genetics program. The exhibition space of knowledge and exposure on the application of nuclear energy to the welfare of mankind, so that young people knew of the cultures of young people from other parts of the world, and achieved thus better understand each other. The exhibition of popular atesanas, the world festival of folklore, international gathering of poets, meeting the international festival of arts, and exhibition of masterpieces of world art were organized by him. The "mission of youth" was the theme of the film festival. The Mexico Pro Defense Committee was chaired by him in 1968. He was the president of the International Cultural Commission of the International Olympic Committee and he proposed the rescue of the Olympic Truce. The first thesis on urbanism was presented at the School of Architecture, and with which he qualified as an architect, in 1943.It was supposed to regulate the structure of the city. The Planning Commission of the Council for Economic and Social Planning has a study that discusses the problems of Mexico City. In the campaign of Lic, the document on the organization of the Mexico City proposed a package solution. The person is Adolfo Lopez Mateos. He didn't follow up on the proposal when he was appointed Chief CAPFCE. For the 150th anniversary of the National Independence of Mexico, all rehabilitated urban infrastructure, including water, sewage, electricity, telephones, floors, etc., were restored. The Route of Friendship, or "Ruta de la Amistad", is a road that connected the Olympic Village with the Cuemanco Channel Mexico.The urban development of the city was determined by the International Planning Committee of the City of Jerusalem. The City of Cuautitlan Izcalli was created in Mexico City. The location for the area of government solutions was provided by the 1970 Urban planning and design for the new capital of Tanzania, Dodoma. In 1971 urban art in signaling paths, parks and urban renewal in Mexico State required urban signs. The industrial zone of Paseo Tollocan was adorned with project sources and sculptures. ngela Gurria sculptures were placed with topics related to Mexico State. Faced with the problem of concentration and dispersion of the population and urban growth in the country, he was appointed head of the SAHOP, theMinistry of Human Settlements and Public Works, for plans that will guide a balanced urban development, directing work and public services to encourage decentralization of publicGovernors report that they have fulfilled their commitment to expand or add your state laws for urban development. The state urban development plan will be presented at the next meeting. The third meeting of the republic is held in the port of Veracruz, Mexico. 31 state urban development plans have been formulated by the Governors. All municipal plans are made by representatives of the country's authorities. At the fourth meeting of the republic, in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, the municipal authorities of the country terminated 2,377 municipal urban development plans. They agree to come up with plans for major population centers of Mexico.The urban development plans of Guadalajara, Mexico, were completed during the fifth meeting of the republic. There are two or more urban zones in Mexico. The historic center of the Mexico City blocks have 668 buildings of historical interest. The former convent of Jesus Maria is one of the buildings acquired. The Cathedral and Sacred Metropolitano are in need of restoration. The works to restore the integrity of the facades were part of the urban landscape project. The Historical Center's valuable monuments, such as the Temple of the Most Holy, the La Soledad, the church of Santa Teresa Antigua, and the group of temples of San, were affected by differential subsidence of the soil.Greater Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico had an urban development program in 2000. The Mexico Pavilion at the World Expo 58 in Brussels is one of his projects. In India, Indonesia, Philippines, Tanzania, Yugoslavia and Italy, there was a Hall Bed. The Mexico Pavilion was at the Century 21 exposition. The Mexico Pavilion was in New York City. The Rocklands project was a part of the seminar leopards town. There are two people in Dublin, Ireland.The Museum of Black Cultures was founded in 1971. The new capital of Africa was Dodoma. Casa Presidencial was in Costa Rica in 1976. Monument to Fray Anton de Montesinos, Dominican Republic, was built in 1982. There is a museum in Nubia, Egypt. The International Olympic Committee's headquarters were built in 1986. The Museum International Olympic Committee was in Lausanne.The shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe is located in St. Peter and Vatican City. The Mexico Pavilion was at the Universal Exhibition of Seville, Spain in 1992. The University of the West Indies was founded in 1994 by Latin American and the Caribbean. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. Kingston is in Jamaica. In Mexico Elementary School in 1943. It was 18, Tabasco.The elementary school was in the Baffin Sea. 3, Tabasco. 1943 Baffin Sea Primary School. 4, Tabasco. The Elementary School was in the Gulf of California. There were schools in the towns of Tabasco and Tamulté Atasta Villahermosa in 1944. The elementary school is in Mexico City.The Elementary School El Pipila was built in 1951. The boy is in Mexico City. The National School of Medicine was founded in 1952. They are in Mexico City. The National School of Medicine is now the Faculty of Medicine. The Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare is located in Mexico City. Markets La Lagunilla, Tepito, Coyoacan, Azcapotzalco, San Pedro de los Pinos, and another 10 more.The Northeastern University City had a master plan. The person is Rafael Mijares. There were more than 150, 000 Hall Bed units in Mexico in the 1960's. The system was built for the rural school. They have built thousands of schools with this system. The construction system was adopted by the UN. The Elementary School S.T.P.S was attached to the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare.Mijares is in Mexico City. The College of Physical Education was founded in 1959 Mijares is in Mexico City. Rural schools in Zapotzingo and Nacajuca in 1959 The National School Kindergarten Educating City is in Mexico City. The Jurez Institute of Durango was founded in 1960. The man is named Rafael Mijares.Museo del Caracol is in Mexico City. "Central Pedagogical Child" was a school in 1963. The school is in Mexico City. Earth and Freedom was an elementary school in Mexico. The Anne Frank School was in Mexico City. 1964 high school Street Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz.The National Museum of Anthropology is in Mexico City. The Museum of Art and History is in Ciudad Juarez. The Museum of Modern Art is in Mexico City. The elementary school was in Col. July 7. The elementary school was in Col. Lomas de Sotelo. There was an elementary school in

masks:
Pedro Ramrez Vzquez
Pedro Ramrez


texts: 1964. There was a checkpoint in Vallejo.The elementary school was named after Col. Gomez. The school was called Col. Aviacion. The school was named after Col. Jose Maria Pino. The Place of the Three Cultures includes the Tower of Tlatelolco, the Tacubaya Elementary School in Observatory, and the School Uxmal in Mexico City. The project was called the Centro Escolar Revolution. I. Ordorica. The Azteca Stadium is in Mexico City.The Cuauhtémoc Stadium was built in 1967. The Irish College had an Arch. Mijares and Ing. The Housing Unit El Rosario was designed by Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon and is located in Mexico City. The Municipal Palace Cuautitlan Izcalli, his explanda and several projects that were unpublished as the Building Tree, and the letters CI embracing all lanes of Highway Mexico, were created in 1973. The Master Program Units Azcapotzalco, Iztapalapa and Xochimilco were created in 1974. The Irish College was in San Pedro.The founder of the Metropolitan University was an architect. David Muoz is from Mexico City. The Embassy of Japan in Mexico was in 1975. The New Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe was built in 1976. Gabriel Chavez de la Mora. The city is from Mexico. The Legislative Palace of San Lazaro is in Mexico City.The Institute for Historical Research and Documentation is located in Sor Juana. Andrew G. Giovanini and Rafael Mijares were involved in a cultural event. The Torre Axa is in Mexico City. The Project Iberoamericana University was a collaboration between the architects and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The church is located in Tocumbo, Michoacn. The Templo Mayor Museum is in Mexico City. There is a museum in Puebla.The Industrial Technical School was founded in 1993 by Alvaro Obregon. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. The city of Monterrey is in the state of Nuevo Leon. "Y" in the Ajusco is from the Master Plan of the University. Andrew G and Ramirez Campuzano are in Mexico City. The Ajusco Tulips have a Master Plan by the Marist University. Andrew G and Ramirez Campuzano are in Mexico City.The National Canal is located in Mexico City. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. Tlhuac, Mexico City, has a master plan from 1995. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. Saltillo, Monclova and Tower are on the campuses of the University of Coahuila. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. The convention and exhibition centre was built in 1997.The University of Monterrey has an info center with the G Santa Lucia River project. The "Seminars Unit" of the University of Coahuila was founded in 1999. There are two people, Andrés Giovanini g and Javier Ramirez Campuzano. Monclova is in Coahuila. Auditorio Siglo XII. Arqs and the Metropolitan University collaborated on a project in 2008. Andrew G and Campuzano are related.The International Convention Center was built in 2008. The Metropolitan University has a campus master plan. There are two people, Andrés Giovanini G and Javier Ramirez Campuzano. The Presidents Museum is in Saltillo. The Metropolitan University has a campus master plan. Andrew G and Campuzano are related. The City Theatre is in Coahuila.The headquarters building of the Revolutionary Party was Unrealized. The Border Museum of Matamoros is in Mexico. The source of Olympism was Chicago. The Symbol Tower office was in Cuautitlan Izcalli. The International Trade Center was built in 1972 in France. The Museum of Anthropology is in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. The National Museum of Iran was built in 1975.Tehran, Iran. The church was in Mexico in 1975. The museum was in Greece. Isabel the Catholic was from Mexico. The Mexican Cultural Center was in Managua. Project Arche de la Defense was held in Paris, France. The project was to the Parc De La Villette.Expansion Project Louvre, Paris, France. The museum is in Athens, Greece. The Cruz de Manzanillo was in Colima, Mexico. The Eagle Tower is located in Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico. The National Museum of Korea was established in 1995. The center was in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima was expanded in 1997.The Zoo Jalapa is in Mexico. The Cathedral of Christ the King was built in 1999. The square is in Mexico City. The project was to the Olympic Stadium. The project was in Mexico City. The 1952 Club America logo FC was the main achievements. The Pan American Congress of Architects held a design exhibition in 1952.The Office of Architects had a corporate image. The Mexico Pavilion won the gold star of the show. The National Gallery of History has a Museology. The Mexico Pavilion was at the Universal Exhibition. The National Museum of Anthropology and History was designed by Mario and Alfonso Soria. The museum Musée National d' Art Moderne was planned and designed by Ruth Rivera. The Third International Sports Week had a corporate identity.The creator of Mexico 68 identity program and famous logo and strategic planning for the Olympic Games in Mexico, covering graphic design, furniture design and urban signage, exhibition design, film section, mass media advertising campaign, design of ceremonies, design Publishing, PR campaign, planning the route of the Olympic torch The Mexican Institute of Child Welfare has a corporate image. The logo Mexico 70 was created by Guillermo Canedo. Different designs of silverware were used in TANE, Mexico. In 1971 Signalling Design and Urban Furniture was used for the Toluca Tollocan ride. The furniture was designed for Lopez-Morton SA. The image is of a corporate image.The College of Civil Engineers of Mexico has a corporate image. A corporate image of a university. The Corporate Image Bank Atlantic was founded in 1974. The Hellenic Cultural Institute has a corporate image. The image was for Fertilizers of Central America. Corporate image of La Salle University. The presidential campaign of Lic. had corporate image design, advertising and strategic communications.The person is José Lpez Portillo. The image is of Cementos APASCO. Alpha Group has a corporate image. BANCAM SA (Monterrey) was a corporate image in 1976. Corporate image. Sports Forecast for Public Assistance was a corporate image. Alpha Group has a corporate image.The National Sports Institute had a corporate image. The Living Council of FAO in Rome, Italy had a wallpaper design. The Mexican Health Foundation AC had a logo in 1985. The designs were printed on silk. Urban atmospheres for the World Cup and the Azteca. The Mexico Pavilion of the Universal Exhibition was built in 1992. The Nubia Museum in Aswan Culture, Egypt was designed by Iker Larrauri.Museografa exposed Latin migration for the Universal Forum of Cultures. The Coahuilenses Presidents Museum is in Saltillo. There have been different works in editorial design. The glassware was designed for Cristaluxus Monterrey, México, and the other countries. There are parts of him in museums in France, Mexico, and Switzerland. The wooden chair with leather was the beginning of this activity. He developed a line of furniture in steel plate with different finishes, covering indoor and outdoor chairs, coffee tables and dining room tables.There are different designs, shapes and sizes of furniture. The City of Yucatn, in Mexico, has several models of "you and me", or love seat, which can be found in steel plate designed benches. Street signs in large format were applied in the State of Mexico during the government of Professor Carlos Hank Gonzalez. When equipal contemporary designs were inspired by traditional Mexican equipal, they showed their principle in current form, the cultural constants regarding typical furniture. The Civic Plaza of the Chamber of Deputies in Mexico has these types of seats. The magazine Wallpaper, New York Post, Metropolis Magazine, Architectural Digest, Paris Match, The Editor at Large, and the Wall Street Journal have all featured the furniture Ramirez Vazquez. The United States is its main selling point.Secretary Don was involved in the design of the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. glassware was designed for dependence by Antonio Carrillo Flores. PRV designed crystal glasses with a similar shape, making a cut that is similar to the shape of a maguey. Working with glass is similar to making sculpture with light, as it is a material in which transparency all sides are visual at the same time, and depending on the cuts, reflexes are variable by the appearance of a piece of Glass, according to the view. He had a shop called "Cristal- Art" and installed a cutting workshop in his office, which still remains operating, and continues to produce Ramrez Vzquez's designs, given that he left many of them in sketch. The pieces of art object in crystal have been requested as awards by various institutions. There are exhibitions in the Misratchi gallery, the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico, the Museum of Anthropology Mexico City, and the Cabaas Cultural Institute.He designed designs in glass paste for Daim glassware. Jose Lopez Portillo was the President of Mexico from 1976-1982 and he had a collection of pieces of <mask>. He designed glassware and lines for the same firm, Articles of crystal Macrisa, Nouvel Studio and own. There are pieces designed by himself in museums in France, Mexico, and Switzerland. The official site of the Olympic Project for Human Rights contains links to other


texts: The Flemish sculptor, restorer and antique dealer was known as Egdio della Riviera in Italy and was buried in Rome in 1602. He spent most of his career in Rome. Secular and religious sculpture was produced by him. He collaborated with other sculptors on some large projects. His works are executed in the style of the Northern Renaissance, but also in the style of the Baroque. There are few biographical details about <mask>te. In a contract signed in Rome in 1597 he is referred to as 'Egidio della Riviera Mechinense', which is believed to be the location where he was born.Nothing is known about his training. He was part of a group of Flemish artists working in Rome. He worked on antique sculptures. He traded in antique statues like many other Flemish sculptors in Italy. He received a lot of commission. The Fontana Della Madre Natura was made in 1568 for the garden of the Villa d'Este, a 16th-century villa near Rome. He did large-scale commissions in Roman churches.The Santa Maria dell'Anima is where most of his works were created. He was able to establish a long-term relationship with some of the leading figures at the Roman church. Nicolas Mostaert may have shared a workshop with some of these works. From 1574 to 1597, he married and had many children. Pietro della Riviera was born in Rome in 1583. Pietro was a sculptor and heir to his father. The Pontificia Insigne Accademia di Belle Arti e Letteratura dei Virtuosi al Pantheon was established in Rome in 1579.The Santa Maria dell'Anima is where the funerary monument of Duke Karl Friedrich of Jlich-Cleves-Berg was created. He was a member of Rome's sculptors' guild. <mask> Vliete was interested in the works of other sculptors. The work on the horses at Monte Cavallo was done by Flaminio Vacca, Pietro Paolo Olivieri and Lodovico Sormanno. They gave an estimate for the amount of work done. The amount was reduced by savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay In 1597, the Flemish architect and painter Wenceslas Cobergher was hired by the Pope's physician Didacodel Campo to decorate a chapel dedicated to the Holy Spirit in the Santa Maria in Vallicella.He is called 'Egidio della Riviera Mechinense' in the contract. Pietro assisted his father in this commission. Pietro signed a contract for a house in the Porta Pia in 1623, which is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 He was buried in San Lorenzo in Lucina after he died in Rome. The monumental projects and bas-reliefs created for the churches in Rome were created by Work Van <mask>liete. Contracts or payments for commission are some of the contemporary documents that have been attributed to him. Art historians don't always agree on his contribution to certain works, as he collaborated with other sculptors.The identification of his work has been difficult. His work shows his roots in Northern Mannerism. They collaborated on marble reliefs for the tomb of Duke Karl Friedrich of Jlich-Cleves-Berg in the Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome. Stephanus Winandus Pighius was the Duke's tutor. The remaining parts of the monument are located in various locations in the church. There is a scene of the Last Judgement with some male nudes that references the Laocon and His Sons sculpture that was discovered in 1506. According to Baglione, the central relief with the Last Judgment was flanked by statues of religion and faith on the right and left, all set in columns, niches, frontons, and above a bas-relief with the presentation of a staff of honor to the Duke and two puttiThere was a statue of the Duke on the sarcophagus. The statue of the Duke is still there. The Last Judgment relief was done in two parts. The figure of the duke is by Mostard. Wisdom and Christian Love come from the tomb of Cardinal Andrew of Austria. The second part of the tomb contains a relief depicting the consecration of the consecrated sword by Gregory XIII. According to the inscription, Karl Friedrich was brilliant despite his youth and knew many languages.The Santa Maria dell'Anima has a marble funerary monument for Cardinal and Margrave Andrew of Burgau. Count Egon von Frstenberg's monument in the Santa Maria dell'Anima was his own work. The Santa Maria Maggiore and the Santa Maria in Vallicella are two Roman churches that he made works in. Two bas-reliefs on the Pope's funeral monument in Santa Maria Maggiore have been attributed to <mask> Vliete. The pontiff giving a standard to Colonna at the time he commanded twelve galleys and the other showing the same pontiff handing the baton have been attributed to Mostaert. The funeral monument of Pope Sixtus V, two bas-reliefs, one of which was the subject of the canonisation of Saint Didacus of Alcal, was created by him in the same church. The monument is attributed to <mask> Vliete.There is a tomb monument in the church. The tomb monument was created in 1598 by Cardinal Francisco de Toledo. There are other designs by della Porta in the church. There is a portrait of Toledo in the same church as that of Sixtus V. The funeral monument for Maximilian von Pernstein was in the Santa Maria Maggiore basilica. Von Pernstein was the papal chamberlain in Rome. His tomb was near the tomb of Pope Hadrian VI in the right aisle of the basilica, leaning against the wall between the chapel and the baptistery.This was the original location. In 1597, the tomb monument was finished. There is a statue of Diana of Ephesus in the garden of the Villa d'Este in Tivoli van den Vliete. The Fountain of the Organ was part of the statue that 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 It was moved in the 17th century because it was considered too pagan. The statue of Artemis of Ephesus is the main element of the small fountain, which is surrounded by a luxuriant espalier of roses. Diana Efesia's multiple breasts water gushes back into the basin below the statue, which is surmounted by an arch with limestone concretions.There are several sculptures attributed to the artist, including a Lying warrior and a Andromeda. The latter is inspired by classical sculpture which has a naturalism in the form and composition. The Fontana del Moro was created by <mask> Vliete. The marble basin of the Fontana del Moro was made in 1575 and was decorated by 16th-century artists including <mask> Vliete, Taddeo Landini, Simone Moschini and Giacobbe Silla Longhi. 1602 deaths of Flemish sculptors and 16th-century Flemish sculptors.

masks:
van den Vlie
Van den
den V
van den
van den
Van den
van den


texts: The second ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula was <mask>, also known as the canon-lawyer. His father's policy of maintaining independence in the face of larger neighbours, as well as an internal rebellion by his family's former allies, was already experienced when he ascended the throne. Alfonso X of Castile agreed to end support for the Banu Ashqilula in exchange for payments after he took the throne. <mask> turned towards Abu Yusuf of the Marinids after Castile took the money but kept its support for the Banu Ashqilula. Relations soured when the Marinids treated the Banu Ashqilula as <mask>la power was regained by <mask> in 1279. His diplomacy backfired when he faced simultaneous attacks from the Marinids and the Banu Ashqilula.<mask> received help from Volunteers of the Faith, soldiers recruited from North Africa, as he was attacked by his more powerful neighbours. Alfonso died in 1284 and Abu Yusuf in 1286; their successors were preoccupied with domestic matters. Abu Yaqub invited the Banu Ashqilula to emigrate to North Africa, removing <mask>'s biggest domestic concern. Tarifa was taken from the Marinids by Castile on the understanding that the town would be traded to Granada. <mask> switched to the Marinid side after the attempt to take Tarifa failed. Ferdinand IV succeeded Sancho in 1295. The campaign against Castile was successful, as it led to the victories of Alcaudete and Quesada.<mask> died before the operation took place, but he planned a joint offensive with Aragon. <mask> consolidated the state founded by his father during his 25-year rule. He instituted the royal protocol, the court chancery, the Volunteers of the Faith, and the office of the vizier in the government. He directed the construction of a series of strongholds in strategic positions throughout his frontiers, which formed the basis of the border defences in the centuries to come. He increased the emirate's trade with Christian Europe, especially with traders from Genoa and Pisa. His preference for surrounding himself with scholars and poets is reflected in his epithet al-Faqih. The Nasrid clan originated from the town of Arjona on the Iberian Peninsula, where <mask> was born.The clan, also known as Banu Nasr or Banu al-Ahmar, was descended from Sa'd ibn Ubadah, a prominent companion of the Islamic prophet <mask>. He had at least two brothers. There are two sisters named Mu'mina and Shams. In 1232, his father <mask> established the independence of the town, which later became a sizeable independent state in the south of Spain. The last independent Muslim state in the Iberian peninsula was the Emirate of Granada. <mask> declared his two sons as his heirs after Faraj's death in 1257. The future <mask> was the first son of the younger <mask>.He had two children, Nasr and Fatima. After the ousting of Nasr in 1314, the direct male line was replaced by the descendants of Fatima and Abu Said Faraj. <mask> was involved in war and diplomacy as heir. During his father's rule, he was the vizier. He was the sole heir after their father's death. <mask> II was 38 years old when his father died. The Christian kingdom of Castile to the north and the Muslim Marinid state to the south were neighbours.To keep Granada in check, Castile wanted to prevent it from conducting raids and force it to continue paying tribute. The 300,000 maraveds was half of Granada's revenue and was an important source of income for Castile. The Marinids followed in the footsteps of their Almohad and Almoravid predecessors and saw the protection of Muslims in the Iberian peninsula, as well as participation in jihad against the Christian expansion there. By the time of <mask>'s rule, Granada's main objective was to maintain independence from both of these powers, preserve the balance of power, prevent an alliance between them, and control towns on the Castilian frontiers as well as ports on the Strait of Gibraltar. The "Battle of the Strait" was a contest over control of the strategically important ports that controlled passage to and from North Africa. The Banu Ashqilula, whose military strength helped establish the kingdom, was also a part of the Arjona clan. They rebelled against <mask> and received help from Alfonso X, who wanted to keep Granada in check.Alfonso sent a force to help the Banu Ashqilula, but the Castilian nobleman rebelled against his king, and was welcomed by <mask> I. In the beginning of <mask>'s rule, the Banu Ashqilula's territories included Mlaga, the second biggest city in the emirate after Guadix and an important Mediterranean port. <mask> died from his injuries after falling from a horse. <mask> took the throne as <mask>la rebellion and the Castilian rebels who were allied to his father were his first order of business. Relations with the Castilian rebels, who were led by Nuo Gonzlez and had been useful in checking both Castile and the Banu Ashqilula, weakened as both sides were concerned about losing each other's support after the succession.Alfonso wanted to reconcile with some of the rebels. If <mask> II could secure the support of the rebels, he wouldn't have to worry about losing them. He and some of the rebel leaders were welcomed with honor at Alfonso's court in Seville. Alfonso agreed to end his support for the Banu Ashqilula in exchange for <mask>'s promise to be Alfonso's vassal, to pay 300,000 maraveds each year in tribute, and to end his co-operation with the rebels. Alfonso changed his mind about supporting the Banu Ashqilula after the payment was made and pressed <mask> to grant them a truce. Frustrated by Alfonso, <mask> sought help from the Marinids. While Alfonso was away on a journey to meet Pope Gregory X, <mask> sent envoys to the Marinid court.After gaining control of the former Almohad capital of Marrakech, he had the power and the opportunity to fight the Christians in Spain. The army was commanded by his son, Abu Zayyan Mandil, and included 5,000 cavalry. After crossing the Strait of Gibraltar, Abu Zayyan landed at Tarifa and took over the town. The governor of Algeciras gave up his town to Abu Zayyan. The prince started raiding Castilian territory up to Jerez after establishing a beachhead between Tarifa and Algeciras. The Banu Ashqilula was attacked by <mask> during the landings. Ferdinand de la Cerda died in Villareal on July 25th of 1275 after marching to meet the Muslim forces.With the beachhead established and the Castilian territories reconnoitred, Abu Yusuf sent more troops across, including his own household troops, ministers, officials and North African clerics. He crossed to Spain on 17 August 1275. The Sultan met with <mask> and the leader of the Banu Ashqilula. <mask> left the army after three days because he was offended at being seen as an equal to his subjects. In September 1275, the army won a major victory against the Castile. Nuo Gonzlez was killed in the line of duty. According to Marinid chronicles, the Banu Ashqilula contributed a lot to this victory and their leaders were present.The head of Nuo Gonzlez was sent to Granada by Abu Zayyan after the victory in Algeciras. This may have offended <mask>, who might have befriended his former ally. The head was embalmed and sent to Castile to be buried with his body. Marinid sources said <mask> was trying to court Alfonso's friendship. The Marinids became more friendly with the Banu Ashqilula and less sympathetic towards <mask> at this point. After losing a naval battle off Tarifa, Abu Yusuf decided to return home. The three men agreed to a truce in late December or early January 1276.The secretary of <mask> wrote a poem before he left and appealed for the Marinids' continued help. On 19 January, Abu Yusuf arrived at Ksar es-Seghir. In June 1277. They were joined by the Banu Ashqilula. On 2 August, the Marinids defeated the Castilian forces and took several castles along the Guadalquivir river before retiring to Algeciras. On 30 October, Abu Yusuf and <mask> joined another march. They pillaged the surrounding towns and took the castle of Benamej.Alfonso and the towns affected by the war sued for peace, which was accepted by <mask> and Abu Yusuf. On November 28th, Abu Yusuf retired to Algeciras, and on February 24th, 1278, he returned to Morocco. The Muslim forces did not take any major settlements or annex Christian territories after they were defeated on the battlefield. The ports of Tarifa and Algeciras were still part of the peninsula. During Abu Yusuf's second expedition, the Banu Ashqilula handed over Mlaga to their new ally. They were motivated by the fear that they wouldn't be able to defend it against Granada. The Marinids occupied it in February of 1278, and Abu Yusuf appointed his uncle, Umar ibn Yahya, as governor.The actions of the Almoravids and Almohads, two previous North African Muslim dynasties, had annexed Al-Andalus after initially intervening against the Christians. He encouraged Yaghmurasen of Tlemcen to attack the Marinids in North Africa. The city of Mlaga was handed back to <mask> on January 31, 1279. The castle of Salobrea and fifty thousand gold dinars were allegedly bribed by Granada. Abu Said Faraj is <mask>'s cousin and close advisor. With Mlaga in his hands, <mask> helped the Marinids defend Algeciras, possibly feeling guilty about the sufferings of the besieged Muslims in the city. The Castilian besiegers were defeated in 1279.The Castilian sources thought they were defeated solely by the Marinids. Both the Marinids and the Castile were angered by the maneuvering that prevented them from taking Algeciras. They attacked <mask>la. The Marinids and Banu Ashqilula tried to attack the region of Marbella in the south. The infante (prince) Sancho, son of Alfonso, was checked by the North African Volunteers of the Faith. The Volunteers were part of the military that was made up of warriors from North Africa who migrated with their families and tribes. Despite being at war with the Marinid state, they still defended Granada.The Castilian force was attacked at Mocln. In June 1281, Alfonso and his men invaded again, along with the Infantes Sancho, Peter and John. The Castilians left Granada after they defeated <mask> in a battle near the city's walls. Alfonso Sancho went to Granada for further negotiations at the end of 1281. Alfonso accused Sancho of appropriating <mask>'s tribute. The Castilian threat to Granada was weakened by a rift between the king and his son. Alfonso asked for Abu Yusuf's help against Sancho, and the two monarchs worked together against him.<mask> and Sancho formed an alliance in late 1282. <mask> was forced to file for peace at the end of 1283. They agreed to reconcile and attack the Christians. Alfonso died in 1284. The Castilian troops were pulled back by Sancho and <mask>. Abu Yaqub succeeded his father in 1286. Abu Yaqub withdrew his forces from the Iberian campaign at the beginning of his reign because he was more focused on domestic affairs.The Banu Ashqilula lands were offered by Abu Yaqub. The clan took up the offer and moved to the other side of the world. Tarifa is an important port town on the Strait of Gibraltar. <mask> had an arrangement with the ruler of Tlemcen. Tlemcen would open hostilities against the Marinids in North Africa. Tarifa would be given to Granada in exchange for six border forts. <mask> of Aragon agreed to join the war against the Marinids after meeting with Sancho.Aragon's navy aided in taking Tarifa in October 12 92. Tarifa was refused to cede even after <mask> met with Sancho in Crdoba in December. After feeling cheated, they switched sides to the Marinids. <mask> traveled to North Africa to meet Abu Ya'qub and asked for his friendship and forgiveness. Both monarchs agreed to an alliance. The Marinids and Granada tried to attack Tarifa. The town wouldn't be in Muslim hands again.The Marinids decided to leave after this failure. After some local resistance, Granada regained its former outposts, including Algeciras. Ferdinand IV succeeded his father, Sancho, in 1295. Infante Henry was the regent of his minority. James of Aragon supported Alfonso de la Cerda's claim for the throne. At the Battle of Iznalloz, <mask> captured the Castilian army and routed them. Aragon, Denis of Portugal, and Infante John attacked Ferdinand.Aragon and Murcia agreed to split their objectives after they concluded a friendship pact. The town's commander, Alfonso Pérez de Guzmn, declared that he would not hand it over even if ordered to do so, after Infante Henry made peace overtures to <mask>. Infante Henry was nearly captured by the Granadan forces late that year. <mask> ordered Henry's horse back in a gesture of chivalry after it was captured. In May or June 1299, the Marinids laid siege to Tarifa after they defeated Castile in a major battle. Alfonso Pérez's refusal to comply frustrated the offer to yield Tarifa in exchange for an alliance with Granada. In June 1299, <mask> took more border forts, including Alcaudete, and raided Castilian cities.James secretly sent supplies to the Christians in Tarifa when <mask> and James renewed their alliance in April 1301. Pope Boniface <mask> declared Ferdinand the legitimate king of Castile, which weakened the resolve and legitimacy of his Christian enemies. The alliance between Aragon and Granada was renewed in September 1301. They aligned their war goals and planned a new offensive against Castile, among other things. Alfonso de la cerda joined the alliance in January 1302 and recognised <mask>'s rights to Tarifa. <mask> died before the campaign started. <mask> succeeded his father.<mask> was accused of poisoning his father, but this was never confirmed. <mask> built on the state created by his father and continued to secure his realm's independence by allying with other powers and sometimes encouraging them to fight each other. A sense of identity also emerged in the realm, united by religion, language, and an awareness of an ever-present threat to its survival from its Romance-speaking Christian neighbours. The rise and fall of a state was thought to be the result of asabiyyah or tribal solidarity. <mask> was the leader of the Nasrid state with his reforms. His legislative activity included the establishment of the royal protocol and the court chancery. The expansion and institutionalisation of the Volunteers of the Faith was one of the highlights of his reign.Many of them had been exiled from the Marinid state. Some of them settled in the city of Granada, establishing the quarter of Zenete, which was named after the tribe of Zenata. The locals in the areas they settled were often at odds with them. The Volunteers remained loyal to Granada when it came into conflict with the Marinids. At the end of <mask>'s rule, the Volunteers numbered 10,000 and became the most important military force. The leader of the group was influential in politics. At different points in <mask>'s reign, different men were named as the shaikh.<mask> consolidated his realm and gained several strongholds in the Kingdom of Jaén. The town would never be in Muslim hands again after he lost Tarifa. The Banu Ashqilula's internal threat was eliminated, and <mask> saw off the Marinid attacks, which deprived them of their holdings in Al-Andalus as well. <mask> oversaw a large-scale fortification project for the kingdom's defences, building a series of strategically positioned and well-supplied strongholds from the west to the east, which formed the backbone of Granadan frontier defences in the centuries to come. During the construction of the khandaq in Alcaudete, he worked with his own hands. The fortifications he built were used to enforce royal authority because they were controlled by military governors who were appointed by the court. They were located in areas that were difficult to reach and could only be conquered by siege warfare.The importance of the vizier was increased by <mask>. He had only one trusted ally, Abu Sultan Aziz ibn Ali ibn al-Mun'im al-Dani. He was <mask>'s ambassador to the Marinids, commanded some military operations, and co-signed many royal documents. <mask> established a royal residence zone in what was largely a fortress complex built by his father. He continued his father's work on a precinct wall around the royal zone, as well as multiple residence buildings and bathhouses. The original palace that is now the Convent of San Francisco was built by <mask> II during the early years of the Nasrid period. The Tower of the Ladies is located at the site of today's Partal Palace built by <mask> III.The Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo is located on the edge of what was Granada's southern walls and was dated by scholars to his reign. An increase in trade with Christian Europe was pursued by <mask>. On 18 April 1279, <mask> concluded a treaty with the ambassador of Genoa, granting the republic the rights to export Granadan goods with an especially low fee of 6.5% and to establish a trading post in the emirate, in exchange for supplying ships to Granada in the event of conflict against another <mask> II was known by the epithet al-Faqih, meaning "the canon-lawyer", but which can also be understood as "the Wise", and reflects not only his high education, but also his preference for surrounding himself with scholars and poets. Like King Alfonso X of Castile, <mask> wrote poetry and fostered cultural activity at his court. He competed with Alfonso to get Muslim men of science from territories conquered by the Christians. The mathematician-physician <mask>-Riquti and the astronomer-mathematician <mask> al-Raqqam were welcomed to his court despite Alfonso's attempts to convert them to Christianity.Al-Faqih is a political personality that intended to affirm itself through association with intellectual practice and with the faith, as well as with justice and legal norms. There were 1234 births and 1302 deaths during the 13th century in Europe and Al-Andalus.

masks:
Muhammad II
Muhammad
Muhammadqilu
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad I
Muhammad I
Muhammad III
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad I
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad I
Muhammad
Muhammadqilu
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammadqilu
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
James II
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
VIII
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad III
Muhammad III
Muhammad
Muhammad II
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad al
Muhammad ibn


texts: The 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872 was an ardent Mexican liberal, trained as a lawyer, and an active and effective politician. He was the first president of Mexico who was indigenous. He described his parents as "Indians of the country's primitive race" in Apuntes para mis hijos. He wanted individual indigenous Mexicans to become full citizens of Mexico before the law. The Liberal circle stood against his identification as an indigenous person. It is almost impossible to uncover the facts of his life because he has been the object of so much mythology. The overthrow of Santa Anna was planned by the liberal exiles.The liberals drafted the Plan of Ayutla, which called for Santa Anna's being deposed and for a convention to draft a new constitution. Santa Anna was forced to resign due to growing opposition. During his time in New Orleans, Jurez met fellow exile Mexican liberals, as well as Pedro Santacicilia, who was later to marry his oldest child. Cuba was still a Spanish colony when it gained independence in 1898. The existence of a Spanish colony close to Mexico was seen as a potential threat by Mexico. It was the starting point for Spain's failed attempt to reconquer Mexico. The Mexican liberal cause was important to the Mexican business partner of Domingo de Goicura, who sent arms to Guerrero and acted on liberals' behalf in the War of the Reform.Santacilia helped Jurez's wife and children in their New York exile during the French Intervention. After Santa Anna's resignation, Jurez returned to Mexico from the U.S. and became part of the activist puro (pure) group of Liberals. The period known as La Reforma, or Liberal Reform, was inaugurated by General Juan lvarez. He was the Minister of Justice and ecclesiastical affairs. All citizens were equal before the law, and the privileges of the Catholic Church and the Mexican army were restricted. President lvarez signed the draft into law. The Lerdo law forced the sale of Church land and restricted the military in order to limit the power of the Catholic Church.The model of the United States was used to create a modern civil society and capitalist economy. The Mexican Constitution incorporated the Ley Jurez. Since he was the governor of Oaxaca again, he had no role in drafting the constitution. The new liberal Constitution of 1857 was promulgated in February and the new president, Ignacio Comonfort, appointed Jurez as Minister of Government in November. He was elected as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice, an office that made him the successor to the President of the Republic. Conservatives tried to overturn the new constitution after they rejected it. The Plan of Tacubaya was issued by the Conservatives on December 17, 1856.The new president, a moderate Liberal, saw flaws in the constitution, which gave most power to Mexican states, and further limited the power of the executive by making Congress superior to it. The Conservatives' plan called for Comonfort to be left with extraordinary powers in the interim and for the constitution to be null and void. He felt that by temporarily assuming dictatorial powers he could hold the extremists on both sides in check and pursue a middle course. It soon became obvious that the assumption was not realistic. Liberal deputies and ministers were arrested. On January 11, 1858, Zuloaga demanded Comonfort's resignation, because these actions did not go far enough for the conservatives. After freeing all prisoners, Comonfort resigned as president.On January 21, 1858, the conservative forces proclaimed Zuloaga as president. The President of the Supreme Court of Justice became interim President of Mexico until a new election could be held. On January 15, 1858, after Comonfort's resignation, Jurez assumed leadership of the Liberal side of the civil war known as the War of the Reform. The liberals in Mexico had a succession of governments, one of which was headed by Félix Mara Zuloaga. The contest would be decided on the battlefield. After the conservatives took control of Mexico City, Jurez and his government moved to the state of Veracruz, where customs revenues were used to fund the government. General Ignacio de la Llave was in charge of the government that was stationed in Veracruz.A large part of the population flooded the pier to greet him and his wife and children were waiting for him on the dock. General Miramn's attack on the port on March 30, 1859 resulted in the death of Jurez. The diplomatic representative of the United States Government was in Jurez on 6 April. The Isthmus of Tehuantepec was the narrowest crossing in Mexico between the bodies of water as the U.S. sought a route for transit from the Caribbean to the Pacific Ocean. With Jurez needing allies against the conservatives, they went ahead with a treaty. Melchor Ocampo signed a treaty with Mexico. The U.S. President was unable to get the Senate to approve the treaty.The liberals were able to overcome the conservatives' initial military advantage thanks to aid from the US. Mexico City was regained on January 1, 1861, after it was successfully defended from assault twice in 1860. The first regulations of the "Law of Nationalization of the Ecclesiastical Wealth" were issued in July of 1859. The Catholic Church could not own properties in Mexico. The Catholic Church and the regular army supported the Conservatives in the Reform War because of Jurez's Law of Nationalization. The Liberals had the support of several state governments in the north and central-west of the country, as well as that of President Buchanan's government. Conservatives Félix Mara Zuloaga and Leonardo Mrquez were able to regain power due to the weakness of the Jurez administration.Congress was petitioned to give him emergency powers. The petition was denied by the liberals because they believed they had to preserve their government after the civil war. They didn't believe that Jurez should violate the constitution by taking dictatorial powers. Liberal politicians and intellectuals were killed by two groups of Conservatives in the 19th century. Extreme measures were taken to deal with the conservatives. The liberal-majority Congress gave Jurez the money and power that he needed to defeat the conservatives after the scandal of Ocampo's murder. After the defeat of the Conservatives on the battlefield in March of 1861, Jurez was elected president in his own right under the Constitution of 1857.The celebrations of the Liberals were short-lived. Mexico's economy was crippled by the war. Although the Conservatives had been defeated, they did not disappear, and the Jurez government had to respond to pressures from these groups. Despite the executions of Ocampo and Degollado, he was forced to grant amnesty to captured Conservative guerrillas. The Rural Guard was established in the wake of the civil war to bring public security as banditry and rural unrest grew. The Liberal cause was supported by many brigands and bandits during the civil war. They became guerrillas and bandits again after the conflict ended because they weren't able to get jobs.Francisco Zarco oversaw the founding of the Rurales. The creation of the police force controlled by the President was done quietly because it violated federalist principles of traditional Liberalism, which gave little power to the central government. The creation of the force was a sign that Jurez was becoming more of a centralist as he confronted rural unrest. The force consisted of former bandits who were turned into policemen. There were international dangers faced by Jurez's government. Jurez canceled repayments of interest on foreign loans taken out by the defeated conservatives in view of the government's desperate financial straits. The Veracruz Customs House was seized in December of 1861 by a joint expeditionary force from Spain, Britain and France.Britain and Spain withdrew. The French Emperor Napoleon III wanted to establish a Second Mexican Empire with the support of the remaining Conservatives. Liberals attempted to oust the foreign invaders and their Conservative allies in order to save the Republic. Jurez's decision to cancel debt payments to European powers for loans that the defeated Conservatives had contracted triggered the forced collection of debts. The French were forced to retreat to the coast for a year after the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, after Republican forces won an initial victory over the monarchists. The French captured Mexico City in 1863. The elected government fled the capital and became an internal exile with little power or control.He headed north, first to San Luis Potos, then to the arid northern city of El Paso del Norte, and finally to the capital of the state, Chihuahua City, where he set up his cabinet. He stayed there for two and a half years. Maximilian von Habsburg, younger brother of Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico on April 20, 1864, with the support of Napoleon III and a group of Mexican conservatives. The head of the Supreme Court would succeed as president when Jurez's term expired in 1865. The presidency could be claimed by Jess Gonzlez Ortega. Two decrees were issued by Jurez to undermine Ortega's claims. The terms of the President and head of the Supreme Court were extended by one decree.He was convinced that the nation would approve of his continuing his term. Given the extraordinary times, he had considerable support, even though he exceeded his constitutional powers in remaining in office. Jurez sent a general to California to gather Mexican American sympathy for republican Mexico after the French invasion and elevation of Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. Jurez refused to accept a government imposed by foreigners or a monarchy, even though he was offered the post of prime minister. The US government was against the French invasion because it was against the Monroe Doctrine. The American Civil War took up most of its attention. Jurez's wife and children spent the invasion in exile in New York, where they met several times with Lincoln, who received her as the First Lady of Mexico.The careers of Jurez and Lincoln have been compared because they were both presidents with humble social origins, a law career, a rapidly ascending political career in their home states, and a presidency that began under the auspices of a civil war that made long- lasting reform a necessity. They did not meet or exchange correspondence. Andrew Johnson succeeded to the US presidency after the end of the American Civil War. The French imposed a naval blockade on Mexico in February of 1865. The Army lost some supplies near the border with Mexico when Johnson couldn't get enough support in Congress. "We left convenient places on our side of the river to fall into their hands", is what he stated in his memoirs. French troops began pulling out of Mexico in the late 19th century due to US opposition to a continuing French presence and a growing threat from Prussia.His liberal views cost him support from Mexican conservatives. The Emperor's forces were defeated in 1867. Maximilian was sentenced to death by a military court in reprisal for his earlier orders for the execution of republican soldiers. Jurez refused to commute the sentence despite national and international pleas. Maximilian was executed by firing squad on June 19th, 1867. His body was returned to Vienna. The period after the expulsion of the French is known in Mexico as the Restored Republic.The last years of the Jurez presidency are included in the period. Under normal circumstances, Jurez's presidential term would have ended in 1865 and elections held, but he continued in the presidency as head of state in domestic exile. With the ousting of the French in 1867, other liberals objected to Jurez's remaining in power without an electoral mandate. The liberal front against the French had splintered. With the departure of the French, the liberals had not been unified in their support of the Constitution of 1857. He proposed that the constitution be amended to allow for a third term and to increase the power of the executive against the legislature. This was confirmation that Jurez wanted to keep his grip on power.The aim of the Constitution was to break the power of the Catholic Church and the army


texts: as an institution and to encourage the power of Mexican states against the power of the central government. The legislative branch was made superior to the executive to prevent personalist power. The structure of the constitutional division of powers was not functional during the intervention. When he returned to the presidency in 1867, he realized that his powers had been diminished. In the face of opposition, Jurez built alliances to strengthen the power of the central government. His critics thought he was building a dictatorship. There were multiple insurrections in Mexico during the Restored Republic.There was a perceived challenge to Jurez early. The liberals' former nemesis, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, tried to return to Mexico from exile multiple times. Santa Anna was prevented from disembarking in his home region and political base by the U.S. It was possible that Santa Anna could seize the port from the French when he tried to land in June 1867. This could have paved the way for a political comeback. The general landed in Sisal, Yucatn. He was arrested on July 14, 1867.The law of 25 January 1862 mandated death for traitors, a fate for Maximilian and two of his generals, after he was accused of being a traitor to Mexico. Santa Anna should be sentenced to eight years of exile. Jurez was going to have all of Santa Anna's landed property sold off and he was going to be sentenced to death. In October 1870, Jurez issued a general amnesty for political opponents, but excluded Santa Anna. The general responded angrily, listing his many heroic military actions for his homeland, asking contemptuously where the civilian Jurez was then, and calling him a "dark Indian," a "hyena," and "a symbol of cruelty." Santa Anna was able to return to Mexico after Jurez died. The civil war of the Reform and the French Intervention prevented serious implementation of the Liberal reforms.The way seemed clear to institute changes after the defeat of the French and their Mexican allies. The French Intervention had turned the opposition to it into a war of national liberation of the Republic from a foreign invader rather than a victory of Mexican liberalism. He had a lot of political support which could be translated into actions. In 1871, Jurez ran for re-election. Jurez had already been criticized for holding onto power, so his political ally, Sebastin Lerdo de Tejada, expected to succeed him in that election. Lerdo forged political alliances with a number of state governors when he was in Jurez's cabinet. Lerdo resigned from the cabinet when it became clear that Jurez was going to run for re-election.Daz and Lerdo got more votes than Jurez, but neither of them got a majority on their own. The results of the electoral votes were thrown out by congress to decide. The congress decision was for Jurez since it was packed with his supporters. The Plan of la Noria call to arms was issued by Daz. Daz was not involved in the many insurrections that broke out after 1867 and had it not gathered other opponents, it would have just one more insurrection. Many political opponents did not want civil war to be used as a means of power. The rebellion was able to survive because of the loyalty of key military figures.There was no compelling argument for violence in Daz's plan. At this point, Daz was a flawed political and military leader. The liberals' archenemy was invoked by Jurez. Jurez took advantage of the rebellion to attack entrenched groups in various states using government forces. Jurez tried to institute constitutional reform, but congress blocked it. Jurez married the daughter of his sister's patron on October 31, 1843, when he was in his late 30s. The judge was 20 years older than Margarita.Her father was from Genoa and her mother was Mexican. They were part of Oaxaca's upper-class society. "He is very good, but he is not very well-known," said Margarita Maza after he accepted his proposal. He gained social standing with his marriage to a white woman. At independence, legal racial categories were abolished, but socially ethnic categories were still used. Their marriage was unusual at the time, but not often noted in standard biographies. Their marriage ended in January 1871 when Jurez was planning his reelection.Twins Mara de Jess and Josefa were born in 1854. There were two boys and three girls who died. During the French Intervention, their sons died while they were in exile in New York. Their only surviving son was a boy. He married but had no children and was a diplomat and politician. Pedro Santacilia married his daughter in May 1863. There were other children of <mask>.Before he married Juana Chagoya, he had fathered two children with her: Tereso and Susana. He had a son who fought in the Reform War. Susana was three years old when Chagoya died. Susana, who never married and was with her adoptive mother at her death, was formally adopted by Jurez and his wife. There is a mausoleum in Mexico City that holds the remains of the Jurez family. The Mexican ex-president Francisco I. Madero had a famous "Marcha de la Lealtad" or "March of Loyalty" in which Carlos was a cadet. Carlos and Jesus were two of the children who would become famous film editors.Carlos Savage is a renowned Mexican film editor and actor who worked with his brothers in more than 1,000 award winning movies. He was a member of the Mexican Brotherhood and was a 33rd Scottish Freemason. He was given the name Guglielmo Tell. He recovered from his health problems in 1870. His health began to fail after his wife died. He had a heart attack the day before his birthday. On July 8 and 17 he was attacked.Death Jurez died of a heart attack at the age of 66. Daz's reasons for rebellion were no longer present when Jurez died. The head of the Supreme Court replaced him. Lerdo amnestied Daz for his rebellion in 1872. Legacy Today is remembered as being a progressive reformer dedicated to democracy, equal rights for his nation's indigenous peoples, reduction in the power of organized religion, and a defense of national sovereignty. He is remembered for his brutality. In Mexican history, the period of his leadership is known as La Reforma del Norte.It constituted a liberal political and social revolution with major institutional consequences: the separation of church and state in public affairs, the subordination of the army to civilian control, and the expropriation of church lands. The triumph of Mexico's liberal, federalist, anti-clerical, and pro-capitalist forces over the conservative, centralist, corporatist, and theocratic elements that sought to reconstitute a locally run version of the old colonial system was represented by La Reforma. A market-driven social system replaced a semi-feudal one. The return to centralized autocracy and economic exploitation was caused by the lack of adequate democratic and institutional stability after Jurez's death. At the beginning of the Mexican Revolution, the Porfiriato collapsed. Jurez was a companion of the 3rd class of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Membership in MOLLUS was limited to Union officers who had served during the American Civil War and their descendants, but members of the 3rd Class were civilians who made a significant contribution to the Union war effort.There are only a few non- United States citizens who are a MOLLUS companion. The Benemérito de la América was proclaimed by the Congress of the Dominican Republic. The School of Medicine of San Fernando, Per, issued a gold medal to Jurez on July 28, 1867, after the government of Peru recognized his accomplishments. Many cities, towns, streets, and institutions in Mexico are named after the man, including the former El Paso del Norte. Mexico City International Airport is better known in Mexico as Mexico City Jurez, which is the first official name of the airport. A city in Argentina and a partido in Argentina named after a Mexican are examples of friendship between the two countries. A major road in South Delhi is called Benito Juarez Marg.The Mexican currency is depicted on a banknote. Mexico's government has issued several notes with the face and the subject of Jurez. The bust of Jurez is on one side of the bill, while the Juarista eagle is on the other. The bust of Jurez was featured in the new $500.00 (five hundred pesos) bills. The caption is written in Spanish and says that President Jurez symbolized the restoration of the Republic when he arrived in Mexico City on July 13, 1867. There is a depiction of his entrance into Mexico City. The 500-peso and 20-peso notes differ in size and texture, and his likeness appears on two bills at the same time.There are many statues and monuments in his honor outside of Mexico. The monument in Washington, D.C. is a gift from Mexico. A bust in Houston and a full sculpture in Chicago were dedicated to Jurez by the sculptor. In New York City, there is a sculpture by Mexican Moises Cabrera Orozco. The play Juarez and Maximilian was written and directed by Max Reinhardt and was presented at Berlin in 1924. In television and film, Jurez has been mentioned. The 1939 American historical drama film Juarez was directed by William Dieterle and starred Paul Muni.In January 1959 an episode of the ABC/Warner Brothers western television series, Sugarfoot, starring Will Hutchins in the title role, focused on an imaginary plot to assassinate Jurez. Father John is a friend of the series character Tom "Sugarfoot" Brewster and is played by Anthony George. The 1959 episode, "A Town Is Born", featured Jan Arvan as President Jurez. In the fight against Maximilian, Than Wyenn played a storekeeper who hides gold for the Mexican government. His wife was played by Jean Howell. In two episodes of Robert Conrad's The Wild Wild West, Frank Sorello portrayed Jurez. The Italian dictator <mask> was named after a character in Harry Harrison's Stars and Stripes trilogy.There is a municipal school in Bulgaria. 49 is named after a person. The public school in Warsaw is Szkoa Podstawowa Nr. 85 im. The name of the person is called <mask>areza w Warszawie. The scientific name of a Mexican snake is Geophis juarezi. The National Palace in Mexico City, where he lived while in power, has a small museum in his honor.His furniture and personal effects are in it. Living room, dining room, study and bedroom of don Jurez are all well-remembered in Mexico. The coat of arms of Oaxaca has a portion of this motto written in bold. "Respect for the rights of others is peace" is written on a statue in New York City. Mexico's stances towards foreign affairs are summarized in this quote. "The law has always been my shield and my sword" is a phrase often displayed inside court and tribunals buildings. There is a list of heads of state of Mexico, as well as Statues of the Liberators Liberalism in Mexico War of the Reform Reform laws History of Roman Catholicism in Mexico.1973. Brian Hamnett. "<mask> Jurez" is in the Encyclopedia of Mexico. 1. Chicago: Brian. There are profiles in power. Longmans, New York: 1994.New York:HarperCollins. Reform Mexico and the United States: A Search for Alternatives to Annexation was written by Donathan C. Olliff. The University of Alabama Press was published in 1981. The person is Laurens Ballard. There is Machine Politics in Mexico. The Northern Illinois University Press was published in 1978. "Ruder."A biography of Jurez and his Mexico. 2 volumes. 1947. Mexican Politics During the Jurez Regime was written by Walter V. mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics was written by Walter V mexican politics The University of Missouri Press was published in 1957. Personal Memoirs of P. H. 2 volumes.The Mexican Reform was written by Richard N. Sinkin. 1979. Charles Allen was smart. Viva Jurez is a biography. 1963. D.F. Stevens. "<mask>rez".The Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons was published in New York. Charles A. Weeks. There is a myth about Jurez in Mexico. The University of Alabama Press was published in 1987. There were 1806 births in Mexico and 19 deaths in Mexico in the 19th

masks:
Benito Jurez
Benito Mussolini
Benito Ju
Benito
Benito Ju


texts: <mask> was an American actor who was born in Philadelphia. He was best known for his portrayal of Inspector Faraday in Boston Blackie. <mask> and his wife, Ann Codee, were performing in an act called "Codee and Orth" in 1897. He wrote songs such as "Meet Me on the Boardwalk, Dearie" in 1909. The first foreign-language shorts in sound produced by Warner Bros. were part of his first contact with motion pictures. In the early 1930s, he and his wife appeared in a series of two-reel comedies. In 1937, <mask>'s first major screen credit was in PrairieThunder, a Dick Foran western.He was cast as a bartender, a pharmacy, and a grocery clerk. He played the befuddled Officer Tweedy in the Nancy Drew series. Cary Grant played the newspaper man in His Girl Friday, one of the quartet singing "Gary Owen" in They Died with Their Boots On, and as the little. <mask> is best known for his portrayal of Inspector Faraday in Boston Blackie. A short, plump, round-faced man, often smoking a cigar, <mask> as Faraday wore his own dark-rimmed glasses, though rarely in feature films. After throat surgery, Orth retired from show business. His wife died after fifty years of marriage.<mask> passed away on March 17, 1962. He is buried in the Hollywood Hills next to his wife. The Girl from Manhattan, Oscar Newsome Family Honeymoon, and Mr. Philpotts Make Believe Ballroom are uncredited.

masks:
Frank Orth
Orth
Orth
Orth
Orth
Death Orth


texts: Count <mask>, also known as Kiten, was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army and a governor-general of Taiwan. During the capture of Port Arthur from China, he was one of the commanders. He was the leader of the forces which captured Port Arthur from the Russians. He was a national hero in Imperial Japan because he was a model of feudal loyalty and self-sacrifice. In the Satsuma Rebellion, he lost a banner of the emperor in battle and tried to atone with suicidal bravery, until he was ordered to stop. The emperor refused to allow him to commit suicide because he felt that he had lost too many of his soldiers. He killed himself on the day of the Emperor Meiji's funeral because he wanted to outlive his master.The samurai practice of seppuku was rejuvenated by his example. The son of a samurai, <mask> was born at the Edo residence in Tokyo. The old Japanese lunar calendar says he was born on November 11, 1849, but the new one says he was born on Christmas day. "No one" was his childhood name to prevent evil spirits from attacking him. He was renamed <mask> Bunz on his 18th birthday. In 1869, by the order of the Nagato domain's lord, he enlisted in the military. The Fushimi Loyal Guard Barrack will be trained in the French style.He became the Toyra domain's Army trainer in charge of coastal defense troops after completing the training. Nogi was commissioned as a major in the Imperial Japanese Army in 1871. His father's name was taken from the name of his son. He became the 14th Infantry's attaché in 1875. After serving in the Satsuma Rebellion against the forces of Saig Takamori in Kysh, Nogi was named as the Kumamoto regional troop's Staff Officer. He lost the 14th Infantry Regiment's banner, which was considered to be the property of the Emperor, in a battle. Its loss was a disgrace.Nogi listed this mistake as one of the reasons for his suicide. Nogi married Shizuko, the fourth daughter of Satsuma samurai Yuji Sadano, on August 27, 1876. It was a late marriage for Nogi as she was NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster at NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster at NationMaster Nogi bought his first house at Niizakamachi, Akasaka, Tokyo, after his first son Katsunori was born. His second son was born in 1879. On April 29, 1880, he was promoted to colonel. On May 21, 1885, Nogi was promoted to major general and went to Germany to study European military strategy and tactics.During the First Sino-Japanese War, Major-General <mask> commanded the First Infantry brigade which penetrated the Chinese defenses and successfully occupied Port Arthur. He was a senior commander during the massacre. In 1895, he was promoted to lieutenant general and assigned to the Second Division, tasked with the invasion of Taiwan. <mask> was with the occupation forces in Taiwan until 1898. He was placed in command of the 11th Infantry brigade after being recalled to Japan in 1899. He was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite, 1st class, for his political career after the war. From October 14, 1896 to February 1898, <mask> was the third Japanese Governor-General of Taiwan.He moved his family to Taiwan and his mother died of Malaria. Nogi took measures to improve the health care infrastructure on the island. Nogi was not interested in pursuing politics. In 1904, Nogi was promoted to army general in command of the Japanese Third Army, with an initial strength of approximately 90,000 men, and assigned to the capture of the Russian-held Port Arthur. <mask>'s son, who was a member of the Japanese Second Army, was killed in the Battle of Nanshan. Advancing slowly down the Liaodong Peninsula, Nogi encountered unexpectedly strong resistance, and more fortifications than he had experienced ten years earlier against the Chinese. The Japanese lost a lot of money during the Siege of Port Arthur, which lasted from August 1, 1904 to January 2, 1905.Due to the mounting casualties and failure of Nogi to overcome Port Arthur's defenses, there was mounting pressure on the Japanese government and military to relieve him of command. During the Supreme War Council (Japan) meeting, Emperor Meiji spoke out and demanded that Nogi be kept in command. Nogi was considered a national hero after the fall of Port Arthur. The land combat phase of the war ended when he led his Third Army against the Russians. The conduct of the Japanese during the Russo-Japanese War towards both prisoners and Chinese civilians won the respect and admiration of the world according to a British historian. Two of Nogi's sons were killed in action during the war. Katsunori, Nogi's elder son, had been sickly as a child, but was able to enter the imperial military academy on his third try.He died of blood loss while undergoing surgery at a field hospital after he was hit in the abdomen. His second son, a second lieutenant at Port Arthur, died instantly when he fell on a rocky slope. His father is buried in the Aoyama cemetery. Nogi made a report to Emperor Meiji at the end of the war. He apologized for the deaths of 56,000 people in the Siege of Port Arthur and asked to be allowed to kill himself. Nogi was told by Emperor Meiji that suicide was not acceptable and that he had to remain alive as long as he lived. After the war, Nogi was elevated to the title of count and awarded the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers.He was the head of the Peers' School from 1908 to 1912 and was the mentor of Hirohito, the future emperor of Japan. Most of Nogi's fortune was spent on hospitals for wounded soldiers and memorial monuments for those who died in the war. He petitioned the Japanese government to build a monument to the dead of that campaign in Port Arthur. Scouting Nogi is significant to Scouting in Japan, as in 1911 he went to England to attend the coronation of King George V. Shortly after the Emperor Meiji's funeral cortege left the palace, Suicide Nogi and his wife Shizuko committed suicide. The samurai practice of following their master to death is what led to the ritual suicide. He wrote that he wanted to die for his disgrace in Kysh and for the thousands of casualties at Port Arthur.His body was donated to medical science. The <mask> family are buried at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo. Nogi Shrine, a Shinto shrine in his honor, still exists on the site of his house in Nogizaka, Tokyo. The mausoleum of Emperor Meiji is located in the Nogi Shrine in Kyoto. Legacy Nogi's seppuku created a sensation. It was claimed that it reflected Nogi's disgust with the decline in moral values of late Meiji Japan. Nogi's suicide note was called an act of atonement by others.<mask>'s suicide marked the end of an era, and it had a profound impact on contemporary writers. Nogi became a symbol of sacrifice for the public. <mask> was portrayed in the novel as being in trouble at the Siege of Port Arthur and having to be relieved by Gentar. Several books have been released in recent years to rehabilitate <mask>'s image and show he was a competent leader. In Japan, the man of letters is referred to as a man of letters. His poems in the Chinese language were popular with the Japanese. Three of his poems are famous.After the battle of 203 Hill of 1904–05, in which he lost his second son, he wrote, "Honors Peerages." The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour was awarded in 1907. Court order of precedence 1871: Senior seventh rank (December) 1873: Sixth rank (June 25) 1879: Senior sixth rank (December 20) 1884: Senior fifth rank (July 25) 1893: Third rank The film depicted the Siege of Port Arthur during the Japanese War and starred Nakadai, Tamba, and Mifune. Nogi was portrayed by actor Akira Emoto in the NHK television adaptation of Saka no Ue no Kumo. In the NHK television adaptation of Monster, General Nogi is mentioned by the Turkish elder and community leader, Mr. Deniz, convincing the others to trust Dr. Kenzo Tenma and a local prostitutes. Bix, Herbert P.The Making of Modern Japan was written by Hirohito. New York:HarperCollins. Ian Buruma. They did it in 2004. The invention of Japan took place in the 19th century. New York has a modern library. The name of the person is Leo T.S.The year 2001. Berkeley: University of California Press. Connaughton, Richard. The year (1988). The War of the Rising Sun and the Tumbling Bear is a military history. Dupuy, N., Johnson, and Bongard. The year 1992.There is an Encyclopedia of Military Biography. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. There was a report in 2002. The Japanese War of 1904–1905. Osprey Publishing is in Oxford. Donald.Columbia University Press published Emperor Of Japan: Meiji And His World. Thomas Guise. The year 1948). There is a case history of Japan. Sheed and Ward were in London. Noss, John. The year 1949.Man's religions. New York. Richard Storry. The year 1960. There is a history of modern Japan. The publisher of the books is Penguin Books. Wolferen, Karel van.The year 1990. People and Politics in a Stateless Nation is a book about Japanese power. New York is Vintage. Portrait of Nogi Nogi Shrine is located in Nogizaka, Tokyo. In Japan there is more than one in Shimonoseki. The Governors-General of Taiwan, the Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, and the Japanese military personnel who committed suicide were all from Taiwan.

masks: Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi Nogi