texts: <mask> is an American actress. Her films have made over $6 billion worldwide to date, making her the highest-paid actress in the world. She appeared in both the Times 100 most influential people in the world list and the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. <mask> performed in church plays and school musicals as a child. She was spotted by a talent scout when she was 14. She began acting in guest roles on television after moving to Los Angeles. The main cast member of The Bill Engvall Show was her first major role.She made her film debut in a supporting role in the drama Garden Party, and went on to play Ree Dolly in the independent mystery drama Winter's Bone. <mask> played the role of Mystique in the X-Men film series and in The Hunger Games film series. She was the highest-grossing action hero of all time. <mask> has received a number of awards for her work. Her performance as a young widow with a mental disorder in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second- youngest Best Actress winner at 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in American Hustle. <mask> received a Golden Globe Award for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the film Joy.The media scrutiny of her choices of roles led to a break from acting. She came back in 2021 with Don't Look Up. <mask> is an advocate for women's reproductive rights. The Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics are supported by the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation. She started the production company Excellent Cadaver. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization, RepresentUs, and has served as a spokesman in its videos about protecting democracy. On August 15, 1990 in Indian Hills, Kentucky, Gary, a construction company owner, and Karen (née Koch), a summer camp manager, had a baby girl named Jenny Shrader <mask>.She has two brothers. Her mother did not allow her to play with other girls in preschool because she thought she was too rough with them. <mask> attended the Kammerer Middle School. She didn't like her childhood because of her social anxiety and was considered a misfit by her peers. She said that acting gave her a sense of accomplishment and that her fears vanished when she performed on stage. She played on a boys' basketball team that was coached by her father. <mask> was fond of visiting a local horse farm when he was a child.She was thrown from a horse and has an injured tailbone. She performed for her father when he worked from home. She had her first acting role when she was nine years old in a church play. She continued taking part in school musicals and church plays for the next few years. <mask> was on a family vacation in New York City when she was spotted on the street by a talent scout who arranged for her to try out for talent agents. Her mother moved her family to New York to allow <mask> to read for roles, even though she was not a fan of her acting career. Her mother convinced her that the agents were lying when they said hers was the best they had heard from her so young.<mask> said her early experiences were difficult because she was lonely. Her parents agreed to let her try out for roles in Los Angeles after she signed with a talent agency. While her mother encouraged her to go into modeling, she insisted on pursuing acting, which she considered a "natural fit" for her abilities, and turned down several modeling offers. She dropped out of school at the age of 14. She said that her career was her priority and that she was self-educated. She worked as an assistant nurse at her mother's camp in Louisville while she was in the city. <mask> began her acting career with a minor role in the TV pilot Company Town, which never aired and was never sold.She had guest roles in several television shows. She played Lauren, a teenage daughter of a family living in suburban Louisville, Colorado, in the first part of The Bill Engvall Show. The series ran for three seasons. David Hinckley of the New York Daily News wrote that she was successful in delivering the "perpetual exasperation of teenage girls". <mask> won a Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Performer in a TV Series. <mask> made her film debut in the 2008 drama film Garden Party, in which she played a troubled teenager. The Burning Plain is a drama narrated in a hyperlink format.She was cast as the daughter of Kim Basinger's character who discovers her mother's infidelity. She played the younger version of her character with the older version played by Theron. Mark Feeney of The Boston Globe described her role as a thankless task, but she was praised as the production's prime asset. She won the Best Emerging Actress award at the Venice Film Festival. She was in the music video for "The Mess I Made" by Parachute. She played the oldest of three sisters living with a drug-abusing mother in The Poker House. <mask> has a touching demeanor on camera that conveys the resilience of children.She won an award for her performance in the film. Winter's Bone was based on the novel of the same name by Daniel Woodrell and it was <mask>'s breakthrough role. The film featured her as Ree Dolly, a poverty- stricken teenage girl who cares for her mentally ill mother and younger siblings while searching for her missing father. She traveled to the Ozarks a week before filming began to live with the family on whom the story was based, and in preparation for the role, she learned to fight, skin squirrels, and chop wood. The film would be unimaginable with anyone less charismatic, according to David Denby of The New Yorker. <mask>'s eyes show what's tearing Ree apart. The production won the grand jury prize.The actress received her first nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role, as well as for the Academy Award for Best Actress. <mask> played a supporting role in Like Crazy, a romantic drama about long-distance relationships, in 2011. The film was praised by Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times as an "intensely wrought and immensely satisfying love story". She appeared with Yelchin in Jodie Foster's The Beaver. The production was delayed due to controversy and earned less than half of its budget. After her role in Winter's Bone, <mask> looked for something less serious, and found it with her first high-profile release. She played the role of Mystique in the earlier films.<mask> was cast as he thought she would be able to portray the weakness and strength of the character. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 For Mystique's blue form, she had to undergo eight hours of makeup, where latex pieces and body paint were applied to her otherwise nude body, as Romijn had done on the other films. <mask> had to report at 2 a.m. because she was intimidated by the role. The film was thought to be a "classy re-boot" of the film series by the author. <mask>'s highest-grossing film at that point was X-men: First Class. The Hunger Games was an adaptation of the first book in author Suzanne Collins' Hunger Games trilogy.The series tells the story of the teenage hero Everdeen as she joins rebel forces against the government after winning an annual event. <mask> was hesitant to accept the part due to the large scale of the film. Her mother convinced her to take the part. She practiced a lot of physically demanding activities for the role. She injured herself while training for the part. <mask>'s portrayal of Everdeen was particularly praised by Roger Ebert, who described the film as "an effective entertainment" and found <mask> to be "strong and convincing in the central role." She was called an "ideal screen actress" by Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter, who believed that she embodied the Everdeen of the novel.With worldwide revenues of over $690 million, The Hunger Games became a top-grossing film featuring a female lead, making <mask> the highest-grossing action hero of all time. She became a global star because of the film's success. <mask> played a young widow with a mental disorder in David O. Russell's Silver Linings Playbook. The film is an adaptation of Matthew Quick's novel of the same name, and follows her character as she finds solace with a man with a mental illness. <mask> was drawn to her character's complex personality because she didn't fit a typical character profile. A person who is very aggressive and bullheaded is usually very shy, but she isn't. She convinced Russell to cast her in the role after finding her too young.She described working on the project as the best experience of her life, because she was challenged by Russell's spontaneity as a director. "Just 21 when the movie was shot, <mask> is that rare young actress who plays, who is, grown-up," wrote Richard Corliss of Time magazine. She gives a mature intelligence to any role. Peter said that <mask> is a miracle. She's rude, dirty, funny, foulmouthed, sloppy, sexy, vibrant, and vulnerable, sometimes all in the same scene. She won the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance, becoming the second- youngest Best Actress winner. House at the End of the Street was her last film of the year.<mask> hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live in January. The Devil You Know was her first release of the year. She reprised her role as Everdeen in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire. <mask> lost his hearing while performing the underwater stunts in the film. There's no sanctimony or pretense of false modesty in the way <mask> plays Everdeen and that's what makes her an ideal role model, according to Writing for The Village Voice. Catching Fire earned $865 million at the box office, making it her highest-grossing film to date. In David O. Russell's American Hustle, <mask> played the wife of a con man played by Christian Bale.The backdrop of political corruption in 1970s New Jersey is the inspiration for the film. She based her performance on her knowledge of the era from films and television shows she had watched. <mask> was found to be "brilliant", "funny and acerbic", and highlighted an improvised scene in which she aggressively kisses her husband's mistress on the lips. For her performance, she won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress, and received her third Screen Actors Guild Award and Academy Award nominations, her first in the supporting category. She was the youngest actor to get three Oscar nominations. <mask> played Serena in the film Serena, which was based on the novel of the same name by Ron Rash. In the film, she and her husband become involved in criminal activities after realizing that they cannot bear children.The film was released to poor reviews. <mask> reprised his role of Mystique in X-men: Days of Future Past, a sequel to both X-men: The Last Stand and X-men: First Class. The film became the highest-grossing film in the X-Men series after receiving positive reviews. She was praised for her look in the film but was thought to have little to do but "glower, snarl and let the f/x artists do their thing". The final two installments of The Hunger Games film series were released by <mask>. She recorded the song "The Hanging Tree" for the film's soundtrack. Manohla Dargis of The New York Times compared <mask>'s rise to fame and Everdeen's journey as a rebel leader in the final installments of the

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texts: series.Both films made over $600 million. <mask> worked with David O. Russell for the third time on the film Joy, in which she played a single mother who becomes a successful businesswoman after inventing the Miracle Mop. The press reported on a disagreement between <mask> and Russell that resulted in a screaming match. She said that people fight when they really love each other because their friendship makes it easier for them to disagree. The film was not as well-received as their previous collaborations, but <mask>'s performance was unanimously praised, and it was her best work since Winter's Bone. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the youngest actor in history to earn four Oscar nominations. A Beautiful Planet, a documentary film that explores Earth from the International Space Station, was narrated by <mask>.She played Mystique for the third time. The film received mixed reviews, with a consensus that it was overfilled with action that detracted from the story's themes and the cast's performances. Helen O'Hara of Empire thought it was a letdown from the previous installments and criticized <mask> for making her character too grim. She won Favorite Movie Actress at the People's Choice Awards. <mask> was paid $20 million to star in the science fiction romance Passengers, which made him the highest paid actor. The film was about two people who wake up ninety years too soon on a spaceship bound for a new planet. She drank alcohol to prepare herself for filming her first sex scene and kissing a married man.<mask> defended the film by calling it a "tainted, complicated love story." Passengers was met with lackluster reviews, but <mask> defended the film by calling it a "tainted, complicated love story." A psychological horror film mother! It was <mask>'s only release of the year. She played a young wife who is traumatised when her home is invaded. Despite her reluctance to rehearsals in her previous assignments, <mask> spent three months rehearsing the film in a Brooklyn warehouse. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Mother!Mass walkouts were triggered by audiences that were divided. Walter Addiego of the San Francisco Chronicle praised <mask> for never allowing herself to be reduced to a howling victim in the film. She played a Russian spy in <mask>'s Red Sparrow, which was based on the novel of the same name. She trained in ballet for four months and learned to speak in a Russian accent. The actress was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The film's constant saving grace was praised by Eric Kohn, who disliked the film's denouement, but praised the performances of <mask> and Charlotte Rampling. Dark Phoenix, <mask>'s fourth and final appearance as Mystique, was a critical and box-office failure.<mask> took a break from acting. She wanted to avoid constant scrutiny by the media and focused on domestic activities during this period. Wanting to work with director Adam McKay since she was 19, <mask> returned to film in his black comedy Don't Look Up for Netflix for a reported salary of $25 million. The film, a "slapstick apocalypse", had her and Leonardo DiCaprio playing two astronomer trying to warn humanity about an extinction-level astroid. In an interview with Vogue, <mask> said that she researched the look of aspiring astrophysicists after getting a red dye job for the role. The critics were unanimous in their praise for the performances of <mask> and DiCaprio, who were described as "powerhouse" and "a delight to watch" by Ian Sandwell of Digital Spy. The film was nominated for a Golden Globe.The film broke the record for the biggest week of views in the history of the service. <mask> will produce and star in Red, White and Water which will be distributed by A24. She will play Arlyne Brickman in Paolo Sorrentino's film adaptation of Teresa Carpenter's book Mob Girl. <mask> will also star in and produce Luca Guadagnino's film adaptation of the novel Burial Rites, about the last woman to be executed for murder. No Hard Feelings, co-written and directed by Gene Stupnitsky, will be distributed by Sony Pictures. The biographical drama film Bad Blood, written and directed by Adam McKay, is based on the book Bad Blood: Secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley Start Up by John Carreyrou. <mask>'s off-screen persona was described as "down-to-earth, self-deprecating, unaffected" by the review website.<mask> was considered a strong, funny truth-teller by Adam McKay. Mckay said, "Jen has more beautiful anger than any other person." She was described as a "sharp", "funny" and "quirky" actress who liked to stay grounded despite her considerable success. <mask> doesn't believe in being "cocky" about her accomplishments because she finds acting "stupid" in comparison to life-saving professions like doctors. <mask> was called the most talented young actress in America by Rolling Stone. Her co-star in The Hunger Games found her to be an "exquisite and brilliant actor". <mask>'s effortless acting makes her performances look easy, according to David O. Russell.She has played roles in high-profile, mainstream productions and low-budget independent films. She didn't study acting or professional theater. She bases her acting approach on her observations. She said in 2010 that she didn't invest any of her real emotions or take any of her characters' pain. She said that she doesn't even take it to craft services and has never shared her characters' experiences, relying instead on her imagination. I would do comedies. <mask> is one of the highest-paid actresses.According to the Daily Telegraph, she was making $10 million per film. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine, as well as being the most powerful woman in the entertainment business, and Forbes ranked her as the second most powerful actress. Forbes named her the second-highest-paid actress in the world with earnings of $34 million, and cited her as the most powerful actress, ranking her at number 12 on the magazine's Celebrity 100 list. In 2015, <mask> was named "Entertainer of the Year" by Entertainment Weekly, a title she also won in 2012 and was recognized as the highest-grossing action hero in Guinness World Records for starring in the Hunger Games series. Forbes ranked her as the world's highest-paid actress in 2015 and 2016 with annual earnings of $48 million and $46 million, respectively. It ranked her as the world's third and fourth highest-paid actress after two years, with earnings of $24 million and $18 million. <mask> was listed by The Hollywood Reporter as one of the most powerful people in entertainment.<mask> appeared on Victoria's Secret's list of the "Sexiest Up-and-Coming Bombshell" in 2011; the Peoples Most Beautiful People list in 2011; and the Maxims Hot 100 list in 2011. She was featured on the annual listing of the best dressed women for three years in a row. <mask> was a celebrity ambassador for Dior, appearing in advertisements for its fashion and perfumes. She wears Dior to red carpet events. She wore a custom gown on her wedding day. <mask> believes feminism should not intimidate people because it means equality. She promotes body positivity among women.She wrote an essay about the gender pay gap in Hollywood in 2015, describing her own experiences in the industry, such as the lesser pay she received for her work on American Hustle in comparison to her male co-stars. She criticized Kentucky county clerk Kim Davis for her opposition to same-sex marriage. <mask> was raised a Republican and voted for John McCain in the 2008 presidential election, but has since been critical of the party. In 2015, <mask> stated that Donald Trump's election would be the end of the world. She supported Joe Biden in the election. <mask> was a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. She supports several charities, including the World Food Programme, Feeding America, and the Thirst Project.The Hunger Games co-stars collaborated with the United Nations to raise awareness of poverty and hunger. She organized an early screening of The Hunger Games: Catching Fire to benefit Saint Mary's Center, a disabilities organization in Louisville, and raised more than $40,000 for the cause. She screened her film Serena to raise money for the Special Olympics World Summer Games. She collaborated with Omaze to host a contest to raise money for the games as part of the premiere of The Hunger Games: Mockingjay. In 2015, <mask> and Hutcherson collaborated with other people to raise money for a charity. The Jennifer Lawrence Foundation supports charities such as the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She donated $2 million to the Kosair Children's Hospital in Louisville to set up a cardiac intensive care unit.She is a board member of RepresentUs, a nonprofit that wants to pass anti-corruption laws in the United States. She collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination, and participated in the Women's March in Los Angeles. <mask> supported retaining ranked-choice voting in Maine. <mask> began a relationship with her co-star Nicholas Hoult while filming X-men: First Class. It ended after they finished filming X-men: Days of Future Past. After they met during the filming of Mother!, she began dating Aronofsky. They broke up in November of last year.She began a relationship with an art gallery director. They got married in Rhode Island in October of 2019. She announced in September that she was pregnant with Maroney's child. They live in the Lower Manhattan area of New York City and Beverly Hills, California. Several private nude pictures of <mask> were hacked and posted online in a celebrity nude photo leak. She said that the leak was a sex crime and a sexual violation, and that viewers of the images should be ashamed of themselves, because they INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Accolades <mask> won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Silver Lining.She won three Golden Globe Awards, including Best Supporting Actress for American Hustle. She won an award for her role in American Hustle. She received seven MTV Movie Awards, two for The Hunger Games series, and six People's Choice Awards, three for The Hunger Games, and one for Silver Linings Playbook. 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texts: The Cossack leader who led a major uprising against the nobility and tsarist bureaucracy in southern Russia was known as <mask>. Timofey Razya is said to have come from a suburb called the Wild Fields. The village of New Usman'' or Usman' Sobakina was where the uncle and grandmother lived until 1667. There is debate about the identity of <mask>'s mother. According to one document, <mask> was referred to as a tuma Cossack, which means "half-blood", leading to the hypothesis that his mother was a captured Turkish. The upper Cossacks used the term "upper Cossacks" as a derogatory nickname towards the lower Cossacks. <mask>'s godmother lived in Sloboda Ukraine, which is believed to be related to a birth mother.Stepan's mother could also be a Ukranian. In 1652, when he asked for permission to go on a pilgrimage, he was first mentioned in historical sources. He was part of a diplomatic mission from the Don Cossacks to the Kalmyks. All trace of him was lost for six years, after which he reappeared as the leader of a robbery community established at Panshinskoye. Ivan was executed in 1665 for desertion from the war with Poles. The wars with Poland and Sweden put a heavy burden on the people of Russia. Taxes and conscription went up.Many peasants fled south to join the bands of Cossacks. They were joined by many others who were disaffected with the Russian government, including people of the lower classes, as well as representatives of non-Russian ethnic groups such as Kalmyks. The first notable exploit was to destroy the great naval convoy consisting of the treasury barges and the barges of the Patriarch and the wealthy merchants of Moscow. The country was devastated when <mask> sailed down the Volga with a fleet of 35 vessels. At the beginning of 1668, he defeated the voivode Yakov Bezobrazov, and in the spring embarked on a predatory expedition into Daghestan and the Persia. The Time of Troubles was a difficult period for Russia. The rule of the Romanov dynasty began in 1613 after the death of the direct male line of the Rurik dynasty.After the turmoil of the Time of Troubles, the power of the tsar was strengthened with a view to stabilizing the Russian lands. The Zemsky Sobor and the boyar council lost influence as a result. After fifteen years of near anarchy, the Russian population became strong, centralizing autocrats. There was a deep divide between peasants and nobility in Russia. The institutionalization of serfdom with the Law Code of 1649 contributed to unrest among the peasants. The Don Cossacks, a largely lower-class group which lived independently near the Don River and which the tsar's government subsidized in exchange for defending Russia's southern borders, led the rebellion. Historian Paul Avrich says that the revolt is similar to other popular uprisings of the period.The traitor-boyars were revolted against rather than against the tsar. The tsar employed the cossacks as military forces, just as they had previously done for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1667, a small group of Cossacks left the Don for an expedition in the Caspian Sea. He wanted to set up a base in Yaitsk and plunder the villages there. Moscow tried to stop him after learning of his plans. The voivodes of Astrakhan warned the governor of Tsaritsyn not to allow the Cossacks to enter the town as Razin traveled down the river. Unkovsky tried to negotiate with <mask>, but he threatened to set fire to the monastery.When he encountered a group of political prisoners being transported by the tsar's representatives on his way from the Don to the Volga, he said, "I shall not force you to join me, but whoever chooses to come with me will be a free Cossack." The boyars and wealthy lords are the only ones I have fought. I will treat the poor and plain folk as brothers. Unkovsky probably didn't attack because he felt that <mask> posed a threat or because the guards of Tsaritsyn sympathized with the Cossacks. The reputation of an "invincible warrior endowed with supernatural powers" was given by this incident. He traveled down the Volga and into the Caspian Sea to defeat the musketeers. In July 1667, Yaitsk was captured by a group of people who were pretending to be pilgrims to pray at the cathedral.The gates were opened for the rest of the troops to enter the city. The Cossacks sympathized with the opposition so they were reluctant to fight. In the spring of 1668, the majority of his men went down the Yaik River while a small portion stayed behind to guard Yaitsk. The government defeated <mask>'s men in Yaitsk. After losing Yaitsk, <mask> sailed south down the coast of the Caspian Sea to continue his pillaging. They attacked Persia. His forces moved south to attack the small port of Badkuba located on the Absheron Peninsula in the Republic of Azerbaijan, despite failing to capture the fortress port of Darband/Derbent.After asking the shah for land in Persia in exchange for his loyalty, <mask> left on the Caspian for more pillaging before they could reach an agreement. On the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in Iran, <mask> masqueraded as a merchant for several days before he and his men pillaged the city. The Cossacks were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After establishing himself on the isle of Suina in the spring of 1669, he destroyed a Persian fleet in July. He had become a potentate with princes who did not care to treat him. The common people were fascinated by his adventures when he reappeared at Astrakhan in August 1669. The lawless Russian border region of Astrakhan, where the whole atmosphere was predatory and many people were still nomadic, was the natural environment for such a rebellion.In 1670, while on his way to report at the Cossack headquarters on the Don, <mask> rebelled against the government and captured Cherkassk. The army of almost 7,000 men sailed up the Volga after the capture of Tsaritsyn. The men traveled to the government stronghold of Cherny Yar. When the Cherny Yar streltsy joined the Cossack cause in June 1670, they were quickly taken by <mask> and his men. He arrived in the city of Astrakhan on June 24. Russia's "window on the East" was located at the mouth of the Volga River on the shore of the Caspian Sea. The city is located on an island with stone walls and brass cannons surrounding the central citadel.The local streltsy's rebellion allowed <mask> to gain access to the city. He converted the city into a Cossack republic after massacring everyone who opposed him and giving the rich bazaars of the city to pillage. After a three-week carnival of blood and decadence, <mask> quit with two hundred barges full of troops. He wanted to establish the Cossack republic along the entire length of the Volga in order to advance against Moscow. After two bloody encounters on the banks of the Sviyaga River, the army of Yuri Baryatinsky routed the rebels and they fled down the Volga. The rebellion was not over. The inhabitants of the modern governments of Nizhny Novgorod, Tambov, and Penza were stirred up by the emissaries of Razin.It was easy to stir the population to revolt. To establish Cossackdom, with its corollary of absolute equality, throughout Russia, was the object of <mask>. The outcome of the struggle was not certain at the beginning. The insurrection continued for six months after <mask> received his quietus, after eight battles had been fought. His prestige was shattered at Simbirsk. Even his own settlements at Saratov and Samara refused to open their gates to him, as the Don Cossacks found out. The revolt was suppressed by the tsar.In Russian Rebels, 1600–1800, Paul Avrich notes that the brutality of the repressions by far exceeded the atrocities committed by the rebels. The tsar's troops displayed the rebels' bodies in public to warn potential dissenters. Stepan and his brother Frol were captured by the Cossacks. On June 16, 1671, after the verdict against him was announced, Stepan <mask> was quartered on the scaffold on Red Square. After listening to the sentence of death read aloud, Razin bowed in three directions and said: "Forgive me". The executioner cut off his right hand to his elbow, then his left foot to the knee. Frol yelled out, "I know the word and the matter of the sovereignty!" while witnessing Stepan's torment.I am willing to inform those disloyal to the tsar. Stepan yelled, "Shut up, dog!" The executioner cut off his head after he said these last words. According to the testimony of the Englishman Thomas Hebdon, <mask>'s hands, legs, and head were stuck on five stakes. Frol was put to death five years after the confession, but it wasn't because of the confession. As he became a symbol of peasant unrest, his movement turned political. The independence of the Cossacks was one of the things that <mask> wanted to protest.The Cossacks wanted a tsar that responded to the needs of the people and not just the upper class. <mask> wanted to take power from the government officials and give more power to the peasants. The rebellion resulted in increased government control. Both the Cossacks and the tsar feared more rebellion, so they lost some of their independence. Avrich asserts that Rabin's revolt awakened the social consciousness of the poor, gave them a new sense of power, and made the upper class tremble for their lives and possessions. At the time of the Russian Civil War, the famous writer and White emigre Ivan Bunin compared <mask> to Bolshevik leaders. The pillaging that is going on today in the name of the 'Third International' is very similar to the pillaging that took place during the time of Sten'ka.One of the most popular cultural motives associated with <mask> is the death of the "Persian princess" in the river. Historians doubt the reality of this episode. Two foreigners ended up in Astrakhan during the uprising. The memoirs of the Dutch traveler Jan Struis are one of the testimonies. Russian historians used this testimony as the basis for the plot of the song. After the Second World War, the notes of Ludwig Fabricius became known. A certain "Tatar maiden" drowned in the Yaik River in the first and a Persian princess drowned in the Volga in the second.Streis conveys the story as drunken cruelty, and Fabritius as the fulfillment of an oath that <mask> made to a certain "water god" Ivan Gorinovich, who controls the Yaik River. The Russian poet Dmitry Sadovnikov published a "folk epic" in the year 1884. The text of this poem was set to music by an unknown author and became extremely popular, and was performed by many famous singers. The lyrics of the song were dramatized in one of the first Russian narrative films. The film is about 10 minutes long. The first film music to be specially written to accompany a silent film was written by Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. According to the song, the captured "Persian princess" was tamed by <mask> aboard his ship, but his men accused him of weakness and he became a woman the next morning.Hearing these speeches, <mask> throws the "princess" into the water as a gift to the river. The song was included in early radio broadcasts to introduce the new media to peasant communities. The training college for electrical engineers located in Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius was visited by Charles Ashleigh. The song is known as Volga, Volga mat' rodrovanaya, Izza ost na strezhen, and, simply, <mask> Razin. The title of the musical comedy was given by the song. In 1965, Tom Springfield's song "The Carnival Is Over" placed The Seekers at #1 in Australia and the UK. The Doukhobors in Canada perform a version of this song.Alexander Glazunov wrote a poem about the subject of Razin. 8 by Myaskovsky. The cantata was written by Shostakovich. The Execution of Stepan Razin was written by Yevgeny Yevtushenko. The Soviet drama film of 1939 was directed by Ivan Pravov and Olga Preobrazhenskaya. Alena Arzamasskaia was a former nun. The Chief of the Cossacks is the subject of a book.The biography is in English. There is a biography in Russian. There is a biography in Russian. There is a biography in Russian. The 17th-century conflicts Don Cossacks and Cossack rebels were executed.

masks:
Stepan Timofeyevich Razin
Razin
Razin
Stenka
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Razin
Stenka


texts: <mask> is a Canadian professional ice hockey goalie who plays for the Canada women's national ice hockey team. The NAIT Ooks men's hockey team had a player named <mask>. <mask> is the first female player at several different tournaments and in several leagues. <mask> was the first female to play in the Western Hockey League when she played for the Tri-City Americans. <mask> was the first female to play in theAJHL and recorded a shut out in her first game. <mask> was named the top goalie in the AJHL after the 2006–07 season. <mask> was the first woman to sign and play in the Southern Professional Hockey League.<mask> represented Canada at three Winter Olympics. During Canada's gold medal wins over the United States in 2010 and 2014, she was in goal. She was selected to the Tournament All-Star Team after being named the top goalie in the tournament. The Cottonmouths defeated the FireAntz 5–4 in overtime to become the first female goaltender to win an SPHL game. On December 27, 2015, <mask> became the first woman to record a shut out in a men's professional hockey league, when she made 33 saves in the Cottonmouths' 3–0 win over the Havoc. <mask> became the first girl to play in a hockey tournament when she was nine years old. She was the first female to play in a hockey tournament when she was 15 years old.The Shattuck-St. Mary's Sabres were one of the teams that competed at the Mac's tournament. She was the first female to play in the WHL at the age of 16. There were four exhibition games for the Tri-City Americans. <mask> split an exhibition game with Carey Price during her time in the Americans' training camp. He let in four goals in the half he played, and I let in two and one in overtime. After a vote among the league's general managers regarding female players, <mask> returned to her home province to play in theAJHL. <mask> won the game in her first game with the Crusaders and recorded a shut out.<mask> spent time with the Crusaders as well as the Bonnyville Pontiacs and the Fort Saskatchewan Traders. The co-MVP of the 2004–05 game was <mask>, who played for Sherwood Park. She was named co-MVP of the club after the season. During the 2006–07 season, <mask> led the Traders to the top record in the American Junior Hockey League and came within a game of winning the title. She was named to the All-Star Team for the North Division. After the 2006–07 season, <mask> became the first female recipient of the Friends of Alberta Junior Hockey League trophy. She was named the Most Valuable Player of the club.<mask> was ineligible to play in the NCAA because she was ineligible to play in the Western Hockey League training camp, which is a common path for female hockey players. <mask> was on the men's team at MacEwan University. <mask> joined Hockey Canada's program as they assembled the Olympic team after playing two full seasons with Grant MacEwan. <mask> helped Grant MacEwan to a silver medal at the ACAC. She will be back for the 2010–11 season. <mask> was a member of the NAIT Ooks for the 2011–12 season. She set a regular season record for shutouts in her second season with the team.At the Under-22 and Senior levels, <mask> has represented Canada. She helped Canada to a gold medal at the 2006 4 Nations Cup in Kitchener, Ontario. The United States was blanked by <mask> in the opening game of the tournament. <mask> made her debut with Canada's Under-22 women's team. She won three gold medals at the Air Canada Cup. <mask> was an alternate for Team Canada at the 2008 IIHF World Women's Championships and was named to the roster in 2009, but did not play. At the 4 Nations Cup in 2009, <mask> played in the gold medal game and recorded a 5–1 victory over the United States.Kim St. Pierre and Charline Labonté were expected to be Canada's third goalie heading into the 2010 Winter Olympics. The best numbers of the three were posted by <mask> in pre-tournament play. Her record against the boys was 10–1, with a 1.99 goals against average and.936 save percentage. She had three wins against the American women's team before the Olympics. She was a member of the Hockey Canada national women's team which won the gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics and earned two shutouts, including the final game against the United States women's national ice hockey team. She was named the top goalie at the Olympics. In a March 31, 2012 exhibition game against the United States, <mask> made 24 saves in a 1–0 win.<mask> was a member of the Canadian women's hockey team during the Winter Olympics in Russia. She won all three of her starts, including the gold medal game in overtime, to win her second straight Olympic gold medal. <mask> was in goal for the gold medal game in the Winter Olympics. Canada lost to the U.S. in the gold medal game after the game was tied after regulation and overtime. The team had won four gold medals in a row. The tournament's best goalie was <mask>, who had a 94.94% save percentage. In March of 2010, there was a movement by some in the media for the Oilers to consider signing <mask> when they needed an emergency backup for Dubnyk.The club's move to sign Nathan Deobald to an amateur tryout contract was criticized by journalists including Terry Jones. On March 4, 2014, a campaign was launched on social media to have <mask> as an emergency backup goalie for the game against the Senators, as their new goalie, Viktor Fasth, would not arrive until the next day. UofA Golden Bears goaltender Kurtis Mucha was chosen by the Eskimos. After waiting for Fasth to arrive, the Oilers invited Szabados to practice with them the next day. The Columbus Cottonmouths of the Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) signed <mask> to a professional contract to become the first female to play in the league. She is a member of the Canadian women's national team who plays men's professional hockey. <mask> did not play in her first game.In her first game with the Cottonmouths, <mask> stopped 27 of 31 shots in a 4–3 loss to the Ice Bears. The Cottonmouths defeated the FireAntz 5–4 in overtime to become the first female goaltender to win a SPHL game. <mask> was the first woman to record a shut out in a men's professional hockey league when she did it for the Cottonmouths. <mask> signed a contract with the NWHL's Buffalo Beauts. <mask> was one of the team captains for the All-Star game. Her parents' names are Gary and Sharyl, and she has a brother named Matthew. She has a last name that means "liberated" in Hungarian and is of Hungarian descent.She majored in physical education. <mask> was a teammate and friend of Canadian sledge hockey player Matt Cook. <mask> wore "FLM" on her goalie mask at the Olympics in 2010 to honor Cook. She was on the cover of a magazine. Canada in March. <mask> married a former college and pro defenceman in September. The couple is expecting a baby girl in August 2020.She gave birth to her daughter on August 20, 2020. She married a former junior goalie. In December 2020, she announced the publication of a children's book written and illustrated by her. The statistics for the regular season of the AJHL can be found at http://www.ajhl.ca/. ACAC statistics can be found at http://www.acac.ab.ca. The best goalie in the 2010 Olympics and the media all-star team in the 2010 Olympics received awards.

masks:
Shannon Lynn Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
International Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados
Szabados


texts: <mask> was a Roman emperor who was one of the original members of the "Tetrarchy". Caesar was a junior-ranking emperor and Augustus was a senior emperor. Constantine the Great was the first Christian emperor of Rome. The nickname Chlorus was first used by Byzantine-era historians and was not used during the emperor's lifetime. <mask> rose to the top ranks of the army after a distinguished military career. After setting aside his mother, Constantine, to marry a daughter of Emperor Maximian, he was added to the imperial college. <mask> was assigned to rule Gaul and defeated Carausius there and Allectus in Britain.<mask> did not actively hunt down Christians when he ordered the demolition of churches. <mask> launched a successful campaign against the Picts after becoming senior emperor. He died suddenly at Eboracum. After <mask>'s death, the army immediately anointed his son Constantine as emperor. The collapse of the Diocletianic tetrarchy was caused by this act, sparking a series of civil wars which ended when Constantine unified the Roman Empire. <mask> appears to have been an able general and a generous ruler according to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. His descendants ruled the Empire until the death of his grandson.<mask>'s birthday was 31 March, but his career and the age of his oldest son imply a date no later than 250. <mask> was a Illyrian. He was born in a Roman province on the south bank of the Middle Danube that is now Ratiaria. He was the son of Eutropius, who the Historia Augusta claimed to be a nobleman from the province of Moesia Superior. Modern historians think that this maternal connection is a fabrication created by his son Constantine I, and that his family was of humble origins. Constantine probably wanted to distance himself from his father's memory. The claim that Constantius was descended from Claudius Gothicus does not appear to have been made while Constantius was alive.<mask> was a member of the Augusti Nostri and fought in the east against the Palmyrene Empire. While the claim that he was made a dux under the emperor Probus is probably a fabrication, he certainly attained the rank of tribunus within the army, and during the reign of Carus he was raised to the position of governor. It is thought that he switched his loyalties to support the claims of the future emperor Diocletian just before he defeated Carinus at the Battle of the Margus. The process of splitting the Roman Empire into two parts, a Western and an Eastern, began when Maximian was elevated to the throne as co-emperor of the western provinces. <mask> was made Praetorian Prefect in the west by the time he was governor. <mask> was involved in a war against the Alamanni, carrying out attacks on the territory of the barbarian tribes across the Rhine and Danube rivers. <mask> married the emperor's daughter, Theodora, to consolidate his ties with the emperor.<mask> was promoted in a new power sharing arrangement known as the Tetrarchy because of the ambitions of his co-emperor for his new son-in-law. Augustus would rule the eastern and western provinces. The ruling of Augustus gave the right of succession to both Caesars. <mask>'s Caesar at Mediolanum. He changed his name to Flavius Valerius <mask> and took on the name "Herculius". His command was probably Gaul, Britannia and Hispania. The balance of power in the imperium was kept in check by the eastern Augustus, who elevated Galerius as his Caesar.<mask> was the more senior of the two Caesars, and on official documents he always took precedence. The capital of Constantius was to be located at Augusta. Constantius had to deal with the Roman emperor Carausius who had declared himself emperor in Britannia and northern Gaul in 286. Constantius defeated the forces of Carausius in Gaul and captured Bononia. Carausius was assassinated by Allectus, the finance officer of the British provinces. Constantius spent the next two years neutralising the threat of the Franks who were the allies of Allectus, as northern Gaul remained under the control of the British until at least 295. He defeated the Alamanni at the mouth of the Rhine in 295.Administrative concerns meant he made at least one trip to Italy. When he felt ready, he assembled two invasion fleets with the intent of crossing the English Channel. Julius Asclepiodotus, Constantius' long-serving Praetorian prefect, sailed from the mouth of the Seine while the other was launched from his base at Bononia. The army of Asclepiodotus encountered the forces of Allectus, which resulted in their defeat and death. The city of London was saved from an attack by Frankish mercenaries who were roaming the province without a paymaster. Constantius killed them all. Constantius stayed in Britannia for a few months, replaced most of Allectus' officers, and the British provinces were probably split along the lines of Diocletian's other administrative reforms of the Empire.Britannia Superior was divided into Caesariensis and Britannia Prima, while Flavia Caesariensis and Britannia Secunda were carved out of Britannia Inferior. Hadrian's Wall and its forts were restored by him. Constantius fought in the Battle of Lingones against the Alemanni. After six hours, he was relieved by his army and they defeated the enemy. The defences of the Rhine frontier were strengthened when he defeated them again at Vindonissa. Constantius settled the Franks in the deserted parts of Gaul to repopulate the devastated areas after he fought against them on the Rhine frontier. Constantius continued to pay attention to the Rhine frontier over the next three years.Constantius began to enforce the imperial edicts dealing with the persecution of Christians, which led to the destruction of churches. Constantius was well-disposed towards the Christians, and so the campaign was pursued by Galerius, who saw it as a way to advance his career. Constantius limited himself to knocking down a few churches in the western provinces, which were under his direct authority. Lactantius records that Constantius destroyed Christian buildings. After the death of Diocletian, Galerius began maneuvering to take power from Constantius. Constantius might not have made it due to the situation on the Rhine, as he was not invited to the meeting in 304. <mask>'s son Constantine and Maximian's son Maxentius were to be promoted to the rank of Caesar by the end of 304 Gale, despite the fact that there appeared to be tacit agreement among the Tetrarchs.The co-emperors stepped down due to Diocletian's poor health. The new Caesar, Constantius, was proclaimed as Augustus by Maximian after he removed his purple cloak. The scene was played out under the authority of Diocletian. The senior emperor, Constantius, ruled the western provinces while the younger emperor, Galerius, took the eastern provinces. Constantine joined his father's court at the coast of Gaul, just as he was preparing to campaign in Britain. Constantius crossed over into Britain and went to the far north of the island to start a military campaign against the Picts. Constantius died on July 25th after retiring to Eboracum for the winter.Constantine was declared the emperor by the legions at York after Constantius recommended his son to the army. Family Constantius was either married to or had a relationship with a person from Asia Minor. Constantine was their only son. Political developments forced him to divorce. He married Theodora. The name of the child may indicate a sympathy with Christian or Jewish culture. Christian legends have grown up around Constantius, the father of Constantine.According to Eusebius's Life of Constantine, <mask> was a Christian, even though he pretended to be a pagan. His first wife was said to have found the True Cross. While in Britain, <mask> is said to have married a Saint Elen and sired a son named Constantine, which confused his family with that of Magnus Maximus, who was also said to have wed a Saint Elen and sired a son named Constantine. The History of the English identified <mask>'s wife Helen as British, as did the History of the Kings of Britain. <mask> was sent to Britain by the Senate after Asclepiodotus was overthrown. Coel died eight days after agreeing to pay tribute to Rome. Constantius became king of Britain.His son, Constantine, succeeded to the throne of Britain after his father died. <mask> before he went to Britain. According to the History of the Britons, the tomb of Constantine the Emperor was found in the 9th century in the Roman fort of Segontium. The monument was built to honor Constantine, who was said to have ruled over the area prior to the Irish invasions. Primary sources include Aurelius Victor, Epitome de Caesaribus Zosimus, Historia Nova Secondary sources. The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395 was written by David Stone.

masks:
Constantius I
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantiusian
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
Constantius
ConstantiusHelena


texts: <mask> was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Like other players of his era,<mask> played for many different teams. He played for the Kenora Thistles, the Montreal Hockey Club, the Toronto Marlboros, and the Vancouver Millionaires. He won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Hockey Club in 1903 and with the Kenora Thistles in 1907. After his playing career,<mask> worked in the lumber industry. One of the best defensive forwards of his era,<mask> was also known for his all-around skill, particularly his strong shot and endurance, and was considered, alongside Frank McGee, one of the two best players in all of hockey. When the Thistles won the Stanley Cup, Russell was a member of the team.The Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945. Early lifePhillips was the youngest of three children and was born in Rat Portage, Ontario, on May 22, 1884. <mask>, who was born in Fifeshire, Scotland, on October 14, 1822, trained as a stonemason and moved to Canada to help build railways. He had three children from a previous marriage. He married a native of Buckingham, Quebec on April 30, 1877. Their first child, a son named Robert, was born in 1878, followed by a daughter, Margaret, in 1879. James accepted a job in Western Ontario as a construction supervisor for the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental rail line, and the family moved to Rat Portage, near the Ontario border with Manitoba.Russell was the fourth child. Russell andPhillips won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The Rat Portage Thistles junior club, a team of players mostly 12 to 16 years old, was started byPhillips as a young child. The team won the intermediate level championship in the late 19th century. The senior Thistles team won the senior league championship the following season, whenPhillips was named captain. In an era when players played the entire match and would often coast to conserve energy,<mask> could play for an entire 60 minutes at full speed. At the time, he was praised as one of the best cover-points in the west, being a swift shot, a high lifter and a heavy check.When he joined the senior Thistles, he played cover-point for one season before moving to left wing for the rest of his career. In September of 1901, one of the best players in the province moved to Montreal to study electrical engineering at the university. He joined the university's hockey team, which had just moved to a new Canadian university league, and was immediately named captain. The only match thatPhillips played was against Queen's University. The Montreal Hockey Club askedPhillips to join them for their Stanley Cup challenge series against the Victorias. The approval of the other university clubs was required for this to happen. The series was won by Montreal, withPhillips finishing third on the team in scoring with six goals in four games.His ability to stop Tony Gingras, one of the top players on the Victorias, earned him praise. In 1901,<mask>hillips had the most penalty minutes of any player in the series with eight and fifteen. He was said to be the best player on the Marlboros, with one reporter saying he was "too fast a man for the company in which he is travelling." When Kenora's father died in 1904, Kenora and his family moved back to Rat Portage.He was offered a job with a lumber company and a C$1,000 bonus to play hockey for the Thistles, but he stayed in the city, much to the disappointment of the Marlboros, who wanted him to stay in Toronto. Kenora was amalgamated with other towns in 1905. The Thistles played in the Manitoba Hockey League. Billy McGimsie had twenty-six goals in the 1904–05 season, two fewer thanPhillips. The Thistles were able to challenge for the Stanley Cup after winning the league championship. By this time,<mask> was considered to be one of the best players in Canada. According to the Montreal Herald, "nine out of ten people will reply that either Frank McGee or TomPhillips is the best player in the country."In the first game of the challenge series,<mask> scored the first two goals, then added three more in the second half as the Thistles won by a score of 9–3. The second game was won by the Canadians, 4–2. In the third and deciding game of the series,<mask>hillips lead the league in goals with eighteen. In the first game of the Thistles' successful two-game, total-goal Stanley Cup challenge against the Wanderers in January 1907,<mask>hillips' nine goals and sixteen penalty minutes leading both categories. Prior to the start of the 1907–08 season, he was offered between $1,500 and $1,800 to play for the Wanderers, but instead signed with the Senators for a salary of $1,500. The contract he received did not include everything he was promised, but he was ready to sign. The two men who joined the Thistles for their Stanley Cup defence in 1907 were Harry Westwick and Alf Smith. He was the highest paid hockey player in Canada. He finished the season with twenty-six goals, two behind the scoring leaders, his teammate Marty Walsh and Russell Bowie of the Victorias. After being offered a high salary to stay in the capital,<mask> and Patrick, met their team in the east on their way to the Cup challenge. He broke his ankle in the first game of the series and was unable to play in the second game. Patrick invitedPhillips to move to Nelson, British Columbia, where the latter was putting together a club of star players to challenge for the Cup. He was a player for the local team in 1909–10 and retired after the season to become a manager of a lumber company. When Patrick and his brother Frank formed the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) in 1911,<mask> was persuaded to come out of retirement and join one of the teams in the new league. The 1912 season was fourth in goals and seventh in the league with seventeen in fourteen games.He retired for a second time at the end of the season. He was a close friend of the Patricks and was sometimes an official in the league. After retiring from hockey,<mask> ran his own lumber company and later moved to Toronto. He died of blood poisoning at the age of 40, five days after having a tooth removed. Margery, Mary and James were his children. He was a member of the church. He is buried at the Lake of the Woods Cemetery with his wife.The Hockey Hall of Fame was founded in 1945. He was a member of the sports hall of fame. There are links to External links in career statistics.

masks:
Thomas NeilPhillips
Phillips
Phillips
Phillips
JamesPhillips
Phillips
PhillipsP
Phillips
Phillips
PhillipsP
PhillipsP
PhillipsPhillips
Phillips
Phillips


texts: <mask> is a British Conservative Party politician. From May 2010 to September 2012 he was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Prisons and Youth Justice within the Ministry of Justice. At the 1997 general election, he replaced Sir George Gardiner who had been deselected by the Constituency Conservative Association Executive Council and joined the Referendum Party. It was thought that he was deselected by the Executive Council due to his public announcement that he was gay. After a ballot of party members in Reigate, the decision was overturned by a margin of 5–1 and Blunt was reselected as the Conservative candidate for the 2015 general election. One of three sons of English parents, Blunt was born in Germany. He graduated with a 2:1 degree after reading Politics at University College, Durham, where he was elected President of the Durham Union Society.He graduated from the Cranfield School of Management in 1991. He served as an Army Officer in the 13th/18th Royal Hussars from 1990 to 1990. He was stationed in Cyprus, Germany and Britain in the 1980s. He resigned his commission as a captain in 1990 after being awarded the Queen's medal. At the 1992 general election, he was the Conservative Party candidate in West Bromwich East. The Forum of Private Business had a representative named <mask>. He worked in the same capacity as Malcolm Rifkind when he was Foreign Secretary between 1995 and 1997.At the 1997 general election, Sir George Gardiner, a Eurosceptic who had been deselected by the local Conservative Party, was replaced by Member of Parliament <mask>. There is a Defence Select Committee in the House of Commons. He was elected as Secretary of the Conservative Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Committee in 1997. He joined the House of Commons Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Select Committee in May 2000 and was elected Chairman of the Conservative Middle East Council in July 2003 The Shadow Minister for Northern Ireland was appointed by Iain Duncan Smith. In July 2002, he was appointed as deputy to Tim Yeo, Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. On 1 May 2003 he resigned his position on the front bench, saying that Duncan Smith was a "handicap" to the Conservatives.He resigned because he believed that the Conservative Party would make over 500 gains in local government elections despite Iain Duncan Smith's leadership. It became public after the polls closed, but before the results were declared. In May 2003 he failed to persuade 25 of his fellow Conservative MPs to call for a vote of confidence, despite being unanimously reselected by his local party as their prospective parliamentary candidate. He accepted that there would be no challenge to the leadership of the party. Duncan Smith was replaced by Michael Howard after a vote of no confidence. On 9 June 2005 he took leave of absence from his position as a party whip to support Sir Malcolm Rifkind's leadership bid. When Rifkind was knocked out of the party leadership contest, the Whip sent a letter to all Party members in his constituency asking them to rank the remaining candidates in order of preference so he could best represent his constituency.The Council for the advancement of Arab-British Understanding was chaired by <mask>. The first Minister of State for Prisons at the Ministry of Justice was appointed by the Conservative and Liberal Democrat Coalition. His responsibilities include: Prisons, Youth justice, Criminal law, and sentencing policy. He is a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group. A postal ballot of constituency members re-elected him to stand in the 2015 general election for the Conservative Party. The postal ballot was triggered when the executive council voted against endorsing his candidacy. The executive council should consider their position after winning the postal ballot.The lack of support from a majority of the executive council was partly due to the allegedly homophobic views of some older Conservative voters in the area. Roger Newstead wrote a private letter to Dr Ben Mearns, who resigned from the branch committee after protesting at the decision to force a postal ballot. "I do not know what motivated my executive colleagues but I suspect that <mask> has been the author of his own misfortune," Newstead said in the letter. There is no doubt in my mind that his announcement that he was gay was the final straw for some members, particularly those in the north of the council. Victoria's version was very different from <mask>'s. Newstead told The Guardian that it was unnecessary for <mask> to come out. It was an error of judgement to me.I wouldn't have done that. If anyone had asked me, I would have said that politicians have a unique lifestyle, it doesn't suit everyone and there is a long history of parliamentary marriages breaking down. You don't have to tell people you have homosexual tendencies. It should not have been put in the public domain. He put it in the public domain. There were seven unsuccessful candidates for the chairmanship of the House of Commons Defence Select Committee. On 19 June 2015, it was announced that he had been elected to the chairmanship of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, a post he held until 12 July 2017, when he was defeated by Tom Tugendhat.The successful outcome was supported by <mask> prior to the EU Referendum. The All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group is a cross-party group which represents humanists in Parliament. He became an associate of the National Secular Society. The long-term Eurosceptic issued a pamphlet in 1998 calling for an in-out referendum on the United Kingdom. The UK would be the "world's leading proponents of LGBTI rights, in or out of the EU", was the statement made by Blunt during the campaigning of the EU referendum. He is a long-term critic of Israel. He voted against the coalition government on the issue of British military intervention in the Syrian civil war.The presence of parliamentary prayers is part of the formal business of the UK Parliament. There are 650 elected MPs in the UK Parliament and he argued that the practice was discrimination against non- religious MPs since they were more likely to ask questions. Lindsay Hoyle, the new speaker of the House, expressed sympathy for the need for reform in 2020. One of the most prominent Conservative advocates is <mask>. He believes that the party's tradition of supporting individual liberty is an extension of the support for trans individuals. They have a daughter,Claudia, who was born in March 1992, and a son,Frederick, who was born in August 1994. His niece is an actress.He left his wife in order to come to terms with his homosexuality. They have not divorced. His voting record in Parliament had previously been unsympathetic towards gay rights. He regretted that part of his voting record. He stated during a parliamentary debate in January 2016 that he uses poppers. He stated that he was a user of poppers. Many other gay men would be affected by the government's proposal to ban it.Peter Bone and Hugh Robertson are also members of the Parliamentarians team. He is a member of the cricket club. <mask> <mask> resigned as Chairman of the Conservative Middle East Council on May 1, 2003 in a statement.

masks: Crispin Blunt Blunt Blunt Crispin Crispin Crispin Blunt Blunt Crispin Blunt


texts: A British-American journalist, writer and business executive, who worked for Murdoch's News Corporation for more than fifty years, is named <mask>. In 1986 he became an American citizen after working in newspapers, magazines and television in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Murdoch's "hitman", one of his "most trusted lieutenants", and an "astute political operator" are some of the things that have been said about him. He left the company in 2011. His memoir, The Bootle Boy, was published in the UK and the US in May and October of last year, respectively. The son of a British Army chef and a seamstress was born in the docklands of Bootle. He traveled with his family as his father was posted around the world, attending Army schools in Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Germany, and Singapore.He left his school at the age of 15 after failing the Eleven-plus. He moved to Australia in the same year. He spent his entire career with Murdoch and News Corporation, except for a few years in London in the 1960s. Murdoch began working as a copy boy in 1959 at the Adelaide News in South Australia. Murdoch needed to bring his lunchtime sandwiches. After finishing his training as a journalist, he moved to London, where he worked as a reporter at The Sun before Murdoch acquired it. After he was injured while covering the Northern Ireland conflict, he was appointed foreign correspondent for the group's newspapers and moved to New York.He was editor-in-chief of Star and associate editor of the Boston Herald. In 1990 <mask> became president of Murdoch Magazines and then president and chief executive officer of News America Publishing, responsible for the company's US publishing operations. He was named chairman and CEO of Fox Television Stations in 1993. He returned to London in 1995 as executive chairman of News International, publisher of The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun, The Times Literary Supplement, The Times Educational Supplement, Today and The News of the World. In 2007, he returned to the US to become CEO of The Wall Street Journal. In 2009, in a speech to the World Association of Newspapers, he criticized the internet and called for the newspaper industry to charge for digital content. We shouldn't be afraid to say that news is a business.These digital visionaries talk about the wonders of the connected world, about the democratization of journalism, and I think all of us need to beware of geeks bearing gifts. "If you believed everything you read about the attitude towards us that was alleged to exist, you would have been expected to wear a damn flak-jacket," he said in an interview with London's Daily Telegraph. Murdoch is described as a driven businessman with heavy boots who has bruised a lot of people in the last 50 years. "As a boss, he can be hands-off or autocratic, charming or irascible, forgiving or fierce, and sometimes just a comprehensive pain," he said. The Bootle Boy: an untidy life in news was published in the United Kingdom, Australia and the USA. Despite the close relationship between the men, Murdoch is not spared: he could be unfair. The phone hacking scandal led to the resignation of the publisher of The Wall Street Journal as a result of the British parliamentary hearings.Although he was ignorant of what happened, he felt it was appropriate for him to resign. Peter Burden, author of a 2008 book about The News of the World, said in an interview that <mask> is the most problematic person for Murdoch. It would be very damaging for him to be seen to be in that tacky situation. The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial praising <mask>'s contribution to returning the paper to profitability. On 1 May 2012 the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee chaired by Conservative MP John Whittingdale and including Labour members Tom Watson and Paul held a meeting. It said that he had been involved in the cover-up. In a 'robust rebuttal letter' to the Committee, <mask> denied both of the allegations.The Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee's report was referred to the Standards and Privileges Committee after the House of Commons refused to endorse it. The Committee of Privileges published a report exonerating <mask> misled the Culture, Media and Sport Committee. He said the findings were too little and too late and that he had been vilified. After allowing a sham trial and free-for-all character assassination, parliament has a back-to-front idea of justice and fairness. The Wall Street Journal said in an editorial that <mask> must be wondering which office he should go to get his reputation back. The question was first asked by the former Secretary of Labor after he was acquitted of trumped-up fraud charges.The phone-hacking scandal that took down Britain's News of the World tabloid was the reason why Mr. <mask> resigned as CEO of our parent company. The British Parliament's Culture, Media and Sport committee's false report about <mask> should be a warning of the damage that political frenzies can do to the lives and careers of honorable men, according to the newspaper. A former adviser to British Home Secretary David Blunkett and Prime Minister Gordon Brown, <mask> married his long-time partner at a private ceremony in London in 2009. The wedding celebration was attended by politicians and journalists. The upper east side of Manhattan is where they live. The Wall Street Journal has a profile of <mask> at The Independent.

masks:
Leslie Frank Hinton
Hinton
Les Hinton
Hinton
Hinton
HintonHinton
Les Hinton
Hinton
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Les Hinton


texts: <mask> was an American jurist and politician who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, who was known for his strong progressive views, and is often cited as the Supreme Court's most liberal justice ever. <mask> was called the "most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court" by Time magazine in 1975. <mask> was one of the youngest justices appointed to the court and was confirmed at the age of 40. His 36 year term is the longest in the history of the Supreme Court. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He joined the Yale Law School faculty after graduating from Columbia Law School. Douglas was nominated to the Supreme Court in 1939 after serving as the third chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.He was considered for the 1944 Democratic vice presidential nomination and was subject to an unsuccessful draft movement prior to the 1948 presidential election. John Paul Stevens succeeded <mask> on the Court in 1975. <mask> has a number of records as a Supreme Court justice. The majority opinion in United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. was written by <mask>. Dennis v. United States was one of the notable concurring or dissenting opinions he wrote. He was an ardent advocate of environmentalism and a strong opponent of the Vietnam War. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Julia Bickford Fisk and was born in 1898.His family moved from California to Cleveland, Washington. According to a biographer, <mask> had an illness at the age of two that he described as "polio". His mother told <mask> that one day he would be the President of the United States. <mask> was six years old when his father died. <mask> claimed his mother had been left penniless. After moving his family from town to town in the West, his mother settled in Washington with three young children. <mask>, like the rest of the <mask> family, worked odd jobs to make ends meet, and a college education appeared to be out of reach.He was the valedictorian at the high school and received a full academic scholarship to attend the college. <mask> became a member of the frat. During the school year, he worked as a waiter and janitor, and in the summer he worked at a cherry orchard. <mask> said picking cherries inspired him to become a lawyer. He once said that <mask> was elected as the student body president in his final year because he was interested in the law. He taught English and Latin at his old high school for the next two years, hoping to earn enough money to attend law school after graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. I said to hell with it because I decided it was impossible to save enough money by teaching.He traveled to New York taking a job tending sheep on a Chicago-bound train in exchange for free passage to the Columbia Law School. In order to survive in New York, <mask> took out a loan from a frat brother in Washington and drew on his membership in Beta Theta Pi, which allowed him to enroll at Columbia. <mask>'s funds were running out six months later. He was told by the appointments office at the law school that a New York firm wanted a student to help prepare a correspondence course. <mask> was able to stay in school because he earned $600 for his work. He saved $1,000 by the end of the semester. <mask>ildred.<mask> graduated second in his class at Columbia in 1925. <mask> started work at the firm of Cravath, DeGersdorff, Swaine and Wood in the summer of 1925 after failing to get a Supreme Court clerkship. John J. McCloy became the chairman of the Board of Chase Manhattan Bank after <mask> was hired at Cravath. <mask> quit the Cravath firm after four months. He regretted moving back to Yakima and never practiced law in the state. He started teaching at Columbia Law School after a time of unemployment and a stint at Cravath. He became an expert on commercial litigation and bankruptcy law after joining the faculty of Yale Law School.He was identified with the legal realist movement, which pushed for an understanding of law based less on formalistic legal doctrines and more on the real-world effects of the law. The sign Passengers will please refrain... was set by him and another professor while they were on the New Haven Railroad. <mask> was described as the most outstanding law professor in the nation by Robert Maynard Hutchins. When Hutchins became president of the University of Chicago, <mask> accepted an offer to move there, but he changed his mind once he became a professor at Yale. After Franklin Roosevelt nominated <mask> to the SEC, <mask> left Yale. He was an adviser to the President and the Chairman by 1937. He became friends with a group of young New Dealers.He was close to Progressives such as Philip and Robert La Follette, Jr. and later with President Kennedy. Lyndon Johnson, a freshman representative from the 10th District of Texas, was befriended by that social/ political group. According to Robert Caro's book The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Path to Power, <mask> helped persuade Roosevelt to approve the Marshall Ford Dam in 1937, which allowed Johnson to consolidate his power as a representative. Roosevelt nominated <mask> to replace Justice Louis D. Brandeis on the Supreme Court. <mask> was the successor. <mask> thought he would be named as the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission after he was summoned to an important meeting. The United States Senate voted on April 4 to confirm him.Four of the negative votes were cast by Republicans. On April 17, 1939, <mask> was sworn into office. Only Joseph Story and <mask> were younger than <mask> when he was confirmed to the Supreme Court. Felix Frankfurter, a justice at the Supreme Court, believed in judicial restraint and thought the court should stay out of politics. <mask> didn't value judicial consistency or stare decisis. The origin of <mask> and Frankfurter's animosity went beyond their jurisprudential differences. They were not the same.From the beginning of their close associations as justices, the two men simply grated on each other's nerves. <mask> claimed in 1974 that there was no war between him and Frankfurter. Two important American jurists, whose decades-long bitter debates contributed a great deal to our understanding of constitutionalism in a modern society, could not tolerate each other. They went out of their way to harass each other. <mask> was characterized as a bored, distracted, uncollegial, irresponsible Supreme Court justice by Judge Richard A. Posner, who was a law clerk at the Court during the latter part of <mask>'s tenure. <mask>'s judicial oeuvre is slipshod and slapdash, but his intelligence, his energy, his academic and government experience, his flair for writing, and his ability to charm when he bothered are all positives. Legal scholars have noted that <mask>'s judicial style was unusual in that he did not attempt to elaborate justifications for his judicial positions on the basis of text, history or precedent.As much as more conventional judicial sources, <mask> was known for writing short, pithy opinions which relied on philosophical insights, observations about current politics, and literature. Many of <mask>'s opinions were published in the first draft. <mask> was known for his fearsome work ethic and once told an exhausted secretary, "If you hadn't stopped working, you wouldn't be tired." More than half of the time <mask> wrote for himself, he disagreed with the other justices. Ronald Dworkin concluded that <mask> would fail to meet minimal intellectual responsibilities because he believed his convictions were a matter of his own emotional biases. <mask> believed that a judge's role was not neutral. The government was supposed to be taken off the backs of the people.<mask> became known as a strong advocate of First Amendment rights when he was on the bench. <mask> and Black argued that the First Amendment's command that "no law" shall restrict freedom of speech should be interpreted literally. He wrote the opinion that overturned the conviction of a Catholic priest who was accused of causing a "breach of the peace" by making anti-Semitic comments. <mask> and Black dissented from the Supreme Court's decision in Dennis v. United States, which affirmed the conviction of the leader of the U.S. Communist Party. The way to combat noxious ideas is with other ideas according to <mask>. Truth is the way to fight falsehoods. <mask> became a leading advocate of individual rights after he voted with the majority to uphold the internment of Japanese Americans.He was suspicious of majority rule as it related to social and moral questions and was concerned about forced conformity with the Establishment. In 1965, <mask> wrote a decision stating that a constitutional right to privacy forbids state contraception bans because of specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights that help give them life and substance. That went too far for Hugo Black, who was an ally of <mask>. Justice Clarence Thomas hung a sign in his chambers that said "please don't emanate in the penumbras." Conservative Judge Robert Bork had no objection to the idea of penumbras. Courts often give protection to a constitutional freedom by creating a buffer zone, prohibiting a government from doing something not in itself forbidden but likely to lead to an invasion of a right specified in the Constitution. <mask>'s opinion was one of the most hypocritical opinions in the history of the Court, according to Prof. David P. Currie of the University of Chicago Law School.Both <mask> and Black disagreed in the case of Fortson v. Morris, which paved the way for the Georgia State Legislature to choose the governor in the 1966 race. <mask> and Abe Fortas dissented from Black's vote to uphold the state constitutional provision. According to <mask>, Georgia tradition would guarantee a victory for Maddox but he had trailed Callaway in the general election. The issue was seen by <mask> as a continuation of the Gray decision, which struck down Georgia's County Unit System, a kind of electoral college used to choose the governor. He was the most liberal justice in the history of the Supreme Court, according to many. He voted to strike down the death penalty in Georgia, believed that banning hard-core pornography and membership in the Communist Party was unconstitutional, and tried to use the Supreme Court to end the Vietnam War. In 1968, <mask> stated in a concurring opinion that he did not believe in judicial restraint.The less the judiciary does, the better. It is said that judicial intrusion should be occasional, since it is always attended with a serious evil, namely that the correction of legislative mistakes comes from the outside, and the people lose the political experience and moral education that come from fighting the question out in the open. The late Edmond Cahn, who opposed that view, stated my philosophy. The federal judiciary was designed to protect basic rights against majoritarian control. "Be not reasonable with inquisitions, anonymous informers, and secret files that mock American justice," he said. Punitive denationalizations, ex post facto deportations, labels of disloyalty, and all the other stratagems for outlawing human beings from the community of mankind are not reasonable. We have been put to shame by these devices.Make us proud again by exercising the full judicial power of the United States. Civil Liberties can be defended by the Supreme Court. Toward a Better America was written by Samuel. Critics have accused <mask> of being result oriented and guilty of oversimplification, but those who understand how he thought, and who share his compassion, conscience, and sense of fair dealing, see him ascourageous and farsighted. There is no need for a contradiction between the two views. On June 17, 1953, <mask> granted a temporary stay of execution to the Rosenbergs, who had been convicted of selling the plans for the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The stay was put in place because Judge Kaufman sentenced the Rosenbergs to death without the jury's consent.The Espionage Act of 1917 allowed this, but the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, held that only a jury could decide on the death penalty. Since the Supreme Court was out of session when the stay was granted, the Rosenbergs could expect to wait at least six months before the case was heard. Attorney General Herbert Brownell objected to the stay immediately after he heard about it. <mask> returned to Washington after learning of the special session of the Court. Attempts to remove <mask> from the Court went nowhere because of widespread opposition to his decision. The Vietnam War had strong positions taken by <mask>. <mask> met with Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam.During the trip, <mask> introduced the nationalist leader to two senators, Mike Mansfield and John F. Kennedy. <mask> became a promoter for the U.S. support of Diem after a conversation he had with the CIA deputy director. <mask> believed Diem had been killed because he was not sufficiently loyal to the Pentagon. When the Court passed on an opportunity to hear such claims, <mask> dissented, arguing the war was illegal. The eight other justices reversed <mask>' order blocking the shipment of Army reservists to Vietnam. Justice Thurgood Marshall issued an in-chambers opinion declining Rep. Elizabeth Holtzman's request for a court order stopping the military from bombing Cambodia. The Court was not in session for the summer.<mask> met with the lawyers from the American Civil Liberties Union at his home in Washington and promised them a hearing the next day. <mask> dismissed the Government's argument that he was causing a "constitutional confrontation" by saying, "we live in a world of confrontations." The whole system is about that. On August 4, <mask> ordered the military to stop bombing because denying the application would catapult our airmen as well as Cambodian peasants into the death zone. <mask>'s order was ignored by the U.S. military. The justices convened by phone for a special term and overturned <mask>'s ruling. In his dissent in the landmark environmental law case Sierra Club v. Morton, <mask> argued that "inanimate objects" should have standing.There was a proposal to create a parkway along the path of the C&O Canal. The action was supported by the Washington Post editorial page. The plan was opposed by <mask>, who challenged reporters to hike the 185 mile length of the Canal with him. The Post advocated for the preservation of the Canal after hiking. The Canal was saved by <mask> and became a National Historic Park in 1971. He was on the Board of Directors of the Sierra Club from 1960 to 1962 and wrote a lot on his love of the outdoors. In 1962, <mask> wrote a glowing review of Silent Spring, which was included in the Book-of-the-Month Club edition.The Supreme Court was swayed by a proposal to build a dam and flood the Red River Gorge in eastern Kentucky. On November 18, 1967, <mask> visited the area. The Red River Gorge's <mask> Trail is named after him. In 1962, <mask> and his wife were invited to visit and canoe down part of the

masks:
William Orville Douglas
Douglas
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William Douglas
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William
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William Johnson
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