texts: A convicted child murderer and suspected serial killer from South Australia is named <mask>. He was sentenced to death in 1984 for the murder of the son of a local radio and television personality. <mask> is in prison. He was transferred to Port Augusta Prison in the north of the state in 2007, after being in the G Block of Yatala Prison for decades. On the night of 10 May 1972, two gay men were thrown into the River Torrens by a group of men believed to be police officers. Gay men used to meet on the river bank, as homosexual acts were illegal in South Australia at that time. Dr. George Duncan, a British lecturer in law who arrived in Australia seven weeks before, drowned.<mask> rescued Roger James after he crawled to the road with a broken leg. James recovered from his injuries after Von Einem took him to the hospital. The son of a long-time television news host was murdered in 1967. After being kidnapped, held captive, sexually abused, drugged and tortured for five weeks, Kelvin was murdered by <mask> in July 1983 in South Australia. At the time of his death, he was 15 years old. At approximately 6:15pm on 5 June 1983, <mask>, along with other unknown persons, kidnapped Kelvin, who was just 60 metres from his home around the corner in Ward Street. After playing football in a nearby park and getting off the bus at a stop on the corner of O'Connell and Marian Streets, Kelvin was expected to return home immediately for dinner.A security guard living in Margaret Street heard cries for help, car doors slamming, and a car with a loud exhaust speeding away. <mask>'s attention may have been drawn to the dog collar that Kelvin had. Despite a wide-ranging search by police, extensive media coverage that included a full page missing person poster in The Advertiser on June 28, that unfortunately had contained a false lead given by the public to police, a $5,000 reward offered by the State Government two days after his disappearance. He was found wearing the same Channel 9 shirt, blue jeans and white Adidas sneakers which he wore on the day of his abduction, together with the dog collar fitted around his neck, and little effort was put into concealing his body. His body had been washed prior to being re-dressed and was placed in a fetal position, with his legs bent towards his chest and his arms wrapped around his legs. Police suspected that he had been dumped by a single person in order to avoid detection. The autopsy showed that he died from massive blood loss from an anal injury, most likely caused by a blunt object with a neck, such as a beer bottle.There were traces of alcohol and drugs in Kelvin's bloodstream. When Mandrax was regulated by the Central Board of Health in 1978 there was a decline in the stock of the drug in Australia. They found a prescription for Mandrax in their search. <mask>', a name familiar to police as he had been questioned previously over the deaths of three young men and the alleged sexual assault of another. The police questioned <mask> about the murder after four days. He initially claimed that he didn't know where he was and that he was off work for a week because of the flu. Police searched his home and found a bottle of Mandrax.<mask> said that he used the drugs to sleep. He denied having any other drugs in his possession, but police found a bottle of Noctec on a ledge behind his wardrobe. Hair and blood samples, as well as carpets and other materials, were allowed to be taken by the police. When police knocked on <mask>'s door and asked if they could ask him a few questions, his immediate reaction was to say that he was the prime suspect. Police suspected that he had something to hide. <mask> said that he wouldn't do such a thing because it would be unethical. This was a strange thing for an innocent person to say.<mask> admitted to having Mandrax when asked about drugs. He denied having any other drugs in his possession. <mask> told police that he rarely used the drugs after the bottle of Noctec was found. The case against <mask> began to mount up as he went on holiday to the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom. The hairs found in <mask>'s home and the many fibres found on Kelvin's clothing were matched by forensic investigators. Kelvin was murdered between 8 July and 11 July 1983 and was dumped at the airstrip no later than the 11th. Police raids on locations linked to <mask> and his associates yielded few clues.Police searched for a man who had previously claimed to police that <mask> was involved in the death of Alan Barnes, as well as that he was a former associate of <mask>. Barnes's fatal injuries were very similar to those of Kelvin. The man, known as "Mr. B", gave police a detailed account of how he and <mask> had picked up young men and taken them to <mask>'s previous home. "Mr B" gave more information about other associates of <mask>, but claimed he didn't take part in any murders. Police questioned other people who had been associated with <mask>, but they didn't give any information. <mask> was arrested and charged with murder after police found enough evidence to charge him. There was a committal hearing to determine if there was enough evidence to try <mask> for murder.<mask> admitted that he had been in contact with Kelvin on the night of June 5, 1983, after facing irrefutable evidence that he had been in his company. While looking for a parking spot in a side street, <mask> almost ran over Kelvin as he ran in from his side. <mask> stated that he thought Kelvin had bisexual tendencies and that the two of them had a conversation about problems that Kelvin had been having at school and they drove to <mask>'s home. The question of how <mask>'s carpet got onto Kelvin's clothes was answered. <mask> stated that the two of them had sat on his bed and played with his gold harp, which he kept in his bedroom. When police seized the drugs, they saw this harp in his room. <mask> stated that he hugged Kelvin because he was upset about how his peers had treated him.<mask> said that he dropped him off at the Royal Adelaide Hospital and gave him $20 to pay for a taxi home after he had been accounted for with his new story. There were two huge problems with <mask>'s story. On June 5, 1983, he said he had been in bed with the flu. It was not possible to say that Kelvin was in his company for only two hours. On May 25, 1984, Nick Manos ordered <mask> to stand trial for the murder of Kelvin. The trial against <mask> began in October 1984 at the Supreme Court Building of South Australia. The prosecution and defence agreed on a jury of 12 people.<mask>'s defence was led by Barry Jennings, who had been <mask>'s lawyer since the beginning of the police investigation of him in the murder. Brian Martin was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory and Paul Rofe was the Director of the Department of Public Prosecutions. The prosecution had to prove <mask>'s guilt by presenting the strong scientific evidence that had been gathered during the investigation, and disproving <mask>'s story of being in contact with Kelvin on the night of 5 June. It was a case of trying to make <mask>'s story hold up in court, and raising doubts about his ability to keep Kelvin captive for five weeks and commit the murder. Over the first week of the trial, the prosecution called witnesses to the stand and took the jury to the sites that were important in the trial. Kelvin's parents, girlfriend and best friend were called to testify that he was an average 15-year-old who would not willingly get into a car with a stranger, was heterosexual with no homosexual or bisexual tendencies, and that he had been wearing a dog collar as a joke. People living close to the Kelvins testified that they heard noises and commotion on the night of the abduction.The likely cause of <mask>'s death, injuries to his head and anus, and the excessive amount of drugs he had been prescribed, were all testimony from forensic pathologists. Various police officers who worked on the case testified to their investigation of <mask> since they had first questioned him about the murder, as well as their visit to <mask>'s home, where a police officer claimed that <mask>'s bedroom appeared to have been cleaned "ex A leading entomologist claimed that the flies that were on the dead man's body were related to the cycle of flies on a dead person. Other forensic scientists were called to testify about the hair and fibre samples that were linked to <mask>. There were hair and fibre samples from <mask>em that were found on and inside Kelvin's clothing, but only seven from <mask>'s home. The scientists stated that if <mask>'s story was true, there should be a very small amount or even none of the hair and fibers from that night still on Kelvin's clothing. The defence tried to counter the scientific evidence by suggesting that <mask> had been kidnapped by people who had stored his clothing for five weeks before murdering him.Under renewed cross-examination by the prosecution, the forensic scientists conceded that it would be unlikely given the whole science of how hair and fibers are transferred from surface to surface over time. The case was stopped by the prosecution. <mask> gave an unsworn statement from the dock, instead of testifying from the witness box. <mask>'s alibi was detailed in his statement. He claimed that on June 5 he picked up Kelvin in North Adelaide, drove him to his home, and then dropped him off in the city. He didn't return to work until 14 June because he was sick with the flu for a week after that. <mask> didn't remember what he did on the day the body was dumped, but he did remember what he did the next day.He said that he was at a relative's birthday party with his mother for most of that evening, and after dropping off a friend on the way home, had gone straight to bed and then to work the next day. He stated that the exhaust on the car he sold to raise money for his overseas trip was less than two years old and in good condition. He claimed his innocence as he closed his statement. The defence called witnesses to corroborate <mask>'s story. Employees and friends testified that he was unwell and at home during the first week of his captivity. The bushwalker who discovered Kelvin's body while walking his dogs testified for the defence. The relative who hosted the birthday party for <mask>'s mother stated that <mask> and his mother left at 10:30pm, after the purchaser of <mask>'s Ford Falcon detailed the condition of the car.Photographs of <mask> were submitted to the court. <mask>'s mother was called by the defence to testify about her son's activities over the weekend. The defence case was weakened by the fact that the prosecution was able to show inconsistencies in her testimony compared to her earlier statements to police about <mask>'s location. The prosecution said that the evidence they presented proved that <mask>'s story was full of lies and that he did murder. They stated that his admission that he had picked up Kelvin showed that he was in contact with him on 5 June, that the hairs proved <mask> was with him at the time of his death, and that the drugs proved <mask>em. It was suggested by the prosecution that <mask> could have dumped the body late on 10 July or early on 11 July, before he went to work for the day. The jury must give <mask> the benefit of the doubt because the prosecution failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that <mask> was guilty of murder.In the early afternoon of 5 November 1984, the jury retired to consider their verdict after Mr. Justice White gave his closing argument. The jury returned to give their verdict after 7.5 hours of deliberations. <mask> was sentenced to life in prison after being found guilty of the murder. A non-parole period of 24 years was imposed by Mr. Justice White. A third of the non-parole period can be taken off for good behavior in prison. <mask> could have been eligible for parole in late 1999. On March 29, 1985 the Court of Criminal Appeal in South Australia increased the non-parole period to 36 years, a record at the time.After allowing for the fact that a third of the non-parole period could be taken off for good behavior in prison, the earliest <mask>em could be released on parole was on October 31, 2007. <mask>'s defence team appealed the conviction to the Court of Criminal Appeal in South Australia and requested that a new trial be set. The basis for this appeal was the evidence given about Kelvin's heterosexuality, the references to <mask>'s own homosexuality through the trial and the negative impact that might have had on the jury. The trial was conducted fairly and justly, and they conceded that Mr. Justice White should have included the evidence relating to the birthday party. Police pursued leads on the unsolved murders of four other young men between 1979 and 1982 after <mask> was convicted of murder. The four people who were murdered were Alan Barnes, Neil Muir, Peter Stogneff and Mark Langley. The manner and circumstances in which the four young men were murdered were very similar to that in the case of the four young men who were murdered.The reward for information leading to an arrest for the murders was increased from $250,000 to $500,000 in September 1989 and then to $1,000,000 in March 2008. The committal hearing to determine if <mask> should be tried for the murders of Barnes and Langley began in 1990. <mask> pleaded not guilty to both murders, and his defence counsel immediately claimed that it would be an abuse of justice for their client if he was ordered to stand trial given the mass coverage of the murders in the media. The case against <mask> was led by Brian Martin, who was assisted by Tom Birchall, and they used evidence from the murders of Barnes and Langley to support their case. The prosecution's case relied on the testimony of former associates who said <mask>em picked up boys hitchhiking and sexually abused them, as well as "Mr B"'s sensational evidence being in the company of Barnes and <mask> at the time just before Barnes's murder. There are allegations that <mask> was involved in the disappearance of two girls at the Adelaide Oval in 1973. It was not possible to corroborate these allegations.A witness claimed to have seen <mask> and Barnes drinking together in the weeks before Barnes's death. There were samples taken from Barnes's body which showed the presence of drugs. If prosecutors could prove that <mask> had murdered Barnes, it would make sense that he had murdered Langley as well. <mask> was ordered to stand trial for the murders of Barnes and Langley. <mask>'s defence counsel launched an abuse of process action in the Supreme Court of South Australia to get a permanent stay of proceedings, as well as stating that the huge media interest in the charges would result in their client not getting a fair trial. Justice Kevin Duggan released his findings six months after the proceedings began. He ordered <mask> to stand trial, however he expressed concerns with most of the prosecution's evidence.The pre- trial hearing was held in the Supreme Court of South Australia. The prosecution decided to try <mask> separately for the murders of Barnes and Langley. The evidence relating to the Kelvin murder and from the various associates of <mask> and hitchhikers was not allowed to be used in the trial, but with the defence allowed to question the evidence as it was being given. On advice from the Attorney-General of South Australia, prosecutors withdrew the charge for the murder of Langley. The final charge for the murder of Barnes was withdrawn on February 1, 1991, due to the difficulty in getting enough evidence from associates of <mask> to convict him. On the advice of the Attorney-General, the prosecution entered a nolle prosequi for the Barnes murder charge. The Sunday Mail reported in January 2006 that <mask> was being investigated for raping inmates at Yatala Labour Prison.The Australian reported that <mask> was selling greeting cards to prison officers for $20 each. The ABC reported on February 4, 2007, that <mask> had been charged with selling hand-painted greeting cards while he was in prison. On 14 June 2007, the ABC reported that <mask> had been charged with producing and possess child pornography, with police accusing him of having handwritten stories about sexual acts between a child and a man. <mask>'s lawyer thought a handwriting analysis would clear him. On July 27, 2007, it was announced that <mask> had been transferred from the maximum security B-Division of Yatala Labour Prison to Port Augusta Prison. On 11 August 2007, The Australian reported that detectives were calling for information to establish the identity of a young man seen in the Seven Network's news archive, showing police searching a storm water drain. The man was very similar to <mask>.On 13 August 2007, the Seven Network followed this with a story that the man standing next to the Einem resemblance in their film matched the police sketch of the suspect seen with the Beaumonts at the beach on the day of their disappearance. According to the ABC, <mask> was able to apply for parole after 24 years behind bars. New legislation would be enforced to make sure <mask> wouldn't leave prison alive. On March 28, 2008, the ABC reported that the child pornography found in <mask>'s cell had been determined not to have been written by him and that fingerprints did not match. Sam Abbott said he would argue there was no case to answer if the Director of Public Prosecutions dropped the most serious charge of producing the material. <mask> had been excused from attending his court hearings so that he could avoid an unpleasant three-hour drive with other inmates. The "Family" Murders 1945 births 21st-century LGBT people Australian murderers of children Australian people convicted of murder sentenced to death

masks:
Bevan Spencer von Einem
Von Einem
Von Einem
von Einem
von Einem
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von Einem
von Einem
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Von Einem


type: paraphrased

texts: Nikita Khrushchev was the Prime Minister of the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1959 and the Minister of Defense from1953 to 1955. The son of an office worker, <mask> was born in 1895 in Nizhny Novgorod. He was recruited into the Cheka, the Bolshevik regime's political police, in 1918 and served until 1922. The Red Terror was imposed in Nizhny Novgorod during the summer of 1918. In 1920, he worked with Kaganovich again. After the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, he became an industrial manager and worked in the electricity administration. He was the director of the Moscow electricity supply.The Chairman of the Moscow City Soviet from 1931 to 1937 was <mask>. Shortly after Kaganovich was put in charge of the Moscow party organisation, he became "Mayor" of Moscow. In 1934, the 17th Congress of the Communist Party elected Bulganin as a member of the Central Committee. As other leaders fell victim to Joseph Stalin's Great Purge of 1937–38, he was promoted rapidly. After the arrest of the previous incumbent, he was appointed Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars in July 1937. He joined the Central Committee later that year. He became the head of the State Bank of the USSR in September of 1938.During World War II, he played a leading role in the government and Red Army, but he was never a front-line commander. His first posting was as a political leader on the Western Front. He was appointed the Soviet representative on the Polish Committee of National Liberation in July 1944. On November 18, 1944, he was given the rank of General and three days later, he was replaced on the State Defence Committee. The Defence Minister of the USSR was Joseph Stalin. The 18th Politburo of the Communist Party had a candidate named bulganin. From 1947 to 1950, he was the deputy prime minister of the Soviet Union under Stalin.He was promoted to the rank of marshal in 1947. He became a member of the 18th Politburo in February 1948. Even though he only served as a political officer, personality Bulganin reached the highest rank in the Red Army. His role was to make sure that no genuine wartime commanders became powerful enough to threaten Stalin. In his book, Sudoplatov wrote about how he failed to understand military concepts. He said that in March 1949, the Minister for Defence was replaced by a career soldier, who was responsible for the arms industry. According to a 1955 report from the US Central Intelligence Agency, <mask>'s tenure at the State Bank demonstrated high intelligence and his ability to learn quickly.He was an ally of Nikita Khrushchev during his power struggle and became the premier of the Soviet Union in 1955. He was a supporter of Khrushchev's reforms. He attended the summit with the US President, the French Prime Minister, and the British Prime Minister. He and Khrushchev traveled together to India, Yugoslavia and Britain in April of 1956, where they were known as "the B and K show" in the press. Khrushchev stated in his memoirs that he couldn't rely onulganin fully. The governments of the United Kingdom, France, and Israel were threatened with rocket attacks if they did not withdraw their forces from Egypt. In a letter to Israeli prime minister David Ben-Gurion, Bulganin wrote, "Israel is playing with the fate of peace, with the fate of its own people, in a criminal and irresponsible manner."Khrushchev admitted in his memoirs that the threat was designed to divide Western opinion and that he had no intention of going to war. The "Anti-Party Group" led by Vyacheslav Molotov had doubts about Khrushchev's policies. In June, when the dissenters tried to remove Khrushchev from power at a meeting of the Politburo, <mask> vacillated between the two camps. When the dissenters were defeated and removed from power, <mask> held on to his position, but in March 1958, Khrushchev forced his resignation. The Chairman of the Soviet State Bank, a job he had held for two decades, was removed from the Politburo on November 12th after he was sent to Stavropol as Chairman of the Regional Economic Council. He was removed from the Central Committee in September and retired in February of 1960. His wife was an English teacher from a Moscow school.The couple had two children. The son of the admiral was married to Vera.

masks: Bulganin Bulganin Bulganin Bulganin Bulganin


texts: <mask>, also known as "<mask>", was an English professional sportsman who played both cricket and association football for England. During his professional cricket career, he played for Kent County Cricket Club and made one appearance for England. He was described as one of the top opening hitters in England. He made a single international appearance for England in the sport of football between 1905 and 1921, while he was a player at the top domestic level. He was the manager of Spurs after he retired as a sportsman. <mask> was born in 1886. He was the son of a seaman.In a first-class cricket career lasting 32 years from the age of 16, Hardinge scored 33,519 runs and made 75 centuries. He was coached by Captain William McCanlis at Kent's Tonbridge Nursery from the age of 13 and made his debut for the County at the age of 16. He was the youngest player to make their first-class debut for Kent in 2006 and is still the second youngest. He became a regular in 1907 after being capped by the County. One of Wisden's five Cricketers of the Year in 1915, he played in the four Kent County Championship winning sides of the period between 1906 and 1913. By 1911, he was one of the mainstays of the Kent eleven. He passed 1,000 runs for a season 18 times and scored more than 2,000 runs five times, his best season being 1928 when he scored 2,446 runs at an average of just under 60 runs per game.He scored four centuries in a row in 1913 and four more in a match. He became the third cricketer to score a double-century and a century in the same match in 1921. His only appearance in Test cricket was against the touring Australian side in 1921 at Headingley, where Jack Hobbs had to withdraw because of appendicitis. He played in two war-time matches for England, scoring 25 and 5 and not being picked again. He was refused leave of absence to tour Australia in 1928–29 by his employer and was unable to tour with England while he was playing professional football. He is 46th on the all-time list of runs scored in first-class cricket. He is Kent's second leading run scorer after his contemporary Frank Woolley and second, also to Woolley, in the County's all time appearances list with 606, including a run of 101 consecutive County Championship appearances between 1924 and 1928.His 1928 run aggregate is the third highest in Kent's history and his score of 263 not out is the ninth highest in the County's first-class history. He was considered a more promising bowler than a batter. He was one of the great spinners in Kent, taking                                                He had a career best return of 7/64 against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1932, but it was the best return of his career. Wisden described him as one of the best outfields in the world. In 1921, he scored 127 at The Oval for the Players in a Gentlemen v Players match. He made his final first-class appearance for Kent in 1933 at the age of 47.During the cricket off-season, he played as an inside forward. He played for a number of amateur clubs in Kent before moving to England. After two and a half years as a reserve, he moved toSheffield United for a fee of £350. He became one of the trickiest inside forwards in the game, playing over 150 games in six seasons and scoring 46 goals. He won an England cap in 1910 against Scotland in the British Home Championship. In the summer of 1913, after moving into their new Highbury ground, Hardinge signed for them and played there either side of World War I. While serving as a mechanic during the war, he played for England against Scotland in an International match in 1919.He retired as a professional footballer in 1921, having played 55 times and scored 14 goals. In World War I, he was a mechanic in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. He was promoted to Chief Petty Officer of the Royal Naval Air Service in 1915 after working as an air mechanic at Crystal Palace and Blandford. The Royal Air Force was formed in 1918 after the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the RNAS. He was discharged from the RAF Reserve in 1920. When he retired from cricket in 1934, he worked for John Wisden & Co and the Cement Marketing Board, but his employment with the company ended. He was a coach for a short time.He was an FA instructor for Kent Secondary Schoolboys. He was interim manager of the first team in 1935 after the departure of Percy Smith, after a spell as a coach of the reserve team in the 1930s. He died at Cambridge at the age of 78 after a long illness. Footballers from Greater London include English cricketers, Kent cricketers, Royal Air Force cricketers, and Wisden Cricketers of the Year. The players are F.C. The players of United F.C. The players are from the United Kingdom.The players are from Spurs. The staff at Spurs F.C. are not playing. Football managers, Royal Navy sailors, and Royal Air Force airmen were involved in World War I.

masks:
Harold Thomas William Hardinge
Wally
Hardinge


texts: A Soviet and Russian physicist named <mask> made fundamental contributions to the development of the theory of waves and nonlinear interactions. A graduate of the Chair of Physics of Oscillations at the Faculty of Physics in 1961. After three years as a junior researcher at the Institute of computer control, he returned to this department in 1963. In 1967, he defended a PhD thesis on diffracted beams in the media. He received a degree in physical and mathematical sciences in 1974 after passing habilitation. The topic of his work was Wave beams and pulse in media. He was a professor at the Chair of General Physics and Wave Processes.He had worked at the Faculty of Physics as a senior engineer, assistant, senior lecturer, associate professor, and full professor. He was the head of the Division of Radiophysics and Electronics. He was the dean of the Faculty of Physics. He was the head of the Chair of Photonics and Microwave Physics from 1988 to 2004. Scientific achievements. P<mask> has made significant contributions to the development of the theory of waves. The results discussed here were the most important and influential for the development of related research fields.His scientific interests were mostly in the area. He was a founding member of the modern theoretical nonlinear optics. He obtained a number of results that were later confirmed in experiments. In a series of works on self-focusing, he has developed for the first time the theory of wave self-action, found exact solutions for ray patterns, and investigated different regimes of spatial self-focusing. Experiments have confirmed many of his predictions, such as wave self-focusing in nematics, limited lifetime of spatial solitons in media, and thermal defocusing in the presence of forced and free convection. The paraxial theory for three-wave interactions of beams and pulse under the presence of phase- and group-velocity mismatches was developed by <mask> <mask>. He predicted the effect of incoherence for waves on the efficiency of the conversion of frequencies.The optimal conditions for high-efficiency generation of the second and third harmonics in focused laser beams have been predicted by him. He looked into the possibility of total energy conversion in the process of double phase-matched interaction between three frequencies. He describes the formation of three-frequency optical dissipative solitons, a giant parametric pulse, and the modes of the parametrical amplifier. A new type of wave self-focusing, namely, mutual focusing of just three beams at different locations, was discovered after he predicted the existence of a new class of localized structures. He has studied the walk-off effect on solitons, analyzed the dynamics of spatial soliton trapping and interactions in bulk media, and proposed a model for counter-propagating waves. He analyzed the quasi-phase-matched hybrid interactions in periodically polled crystals and asymmetric modes of parametric solitons. The theory of dispersion managed interactions was developed by him.He has investigated the scattering of optical beams and their effects on the environment. Educational activities were done by A. P<mask>. He lectured at the Faculty of Physics. He has taught a one-year course on "Theory of waves" for over 40 years. The textbook he co-authored became a reference book for students and researchers. A scientific school was created by A. P. Sukhorukov on the topic of "Physics of wave interactions in inhomogeneous and nonlinear media." More than 80 graduate students, 36 PhD students, and 8 habilitation works have been supervised by A. P<mask>.Multiple scientific projects have been successfully carried out with colleagues and students. Annual Russian schools-seminars on wave phenomena have been organized by him. More than 400 scientific papers and several books, including two monographs, have been published by A. P<mask>.

masks:
Anatoly Petrovich Sukhorukov
. Sukhorukov
Anatoly
Sukhorukov
. Sukhorukov
. Sukhorukov
. Sukhorukov


texts: <mask> was born on December 29, 1963, and is a former American football coach and quarterback. He was the head coach of the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League from 2006 to 2021, leading the team to its first Super Bowl victory in 2009. He was a quarterback at Eastern Illinois University and a quarterback for the Chicago Bears in the 1980's and 90's. He began his coaching career as an offensive assistant for San Diego State University and went on to become the tenth full-time coach in Saints history. He scored more points (2,804) and gained more yards (40,158) than any other team in a coach's first 100 games in the NFL. The second-longest NFL single-team tenure among active head coaches was that of New Orleans Saints head coach <mask>. The Saints made the 2006 NFL playoffs after a 3–13 season in 2005, and advanced to their first NFC Championship appearance in franchise history.<mask> won the AP NFL Coach of the Year Award because of this effort. The Saints won their first Super Bowl in 2009. He was the most successful coach in Saints history, as he helped guide the team to nine total playoff berths, seven of which were division titles, in his 16 seasons as head coach. As a result of his involvement in the New Orleans Saints bounty scandal, <mask> was suspended from the National Football League for the entire 2012 season. He was suspended until January of next year after he was denied an appeal. <mask> was born in San Mateo, California, and raised in Naperville, Illinois, by her parents. Thomas worked in the insurance industry while his parents were from Pennsylvania.<mask> lived in Pennsylvania during his middle and grade school years. <mask> was a quarterback in high school and graduated in 1982. At Eastern Illinois University, where he won a football scholarship, he played quarterback and led the team to an 11–2 record and the quarter-finals of the Division I-AA Playoffs in 1986. The Eastern Illinois teams were known as "Eastern Airlines" due to their prolific passing attack that often topped 300 yards per game. He tried out for the Kansas City Chiefs for one day, despite not being drafted in the 1987 NFL Draft. He played quarterback for the Chicago Bruisers and Pittsburgh Gladiators in the inaugural season of the Arena Football League before his rights were sold for $1,000 to the Canadian Football League. During the 1987 NFL players strike, he was a member of the Chicago Bears squad of strikebreaking replacement players.He completed 8 of 23 passes in 3 games for a 34.8% completion rate and a passer rating of 27.3. He was sacked seven times for 47 yards and had one rush attempt for 28 yards. The New Orleans Saints were the team he would later coach to a Super Bowl victory. He was a player in the UK Budweiser National League. The starting quarterback role went to <mask>. The panthers scored a touchdown on their first possession. The team went to the Quarterfinals of the British League but lost to the London Olympians.After returning to the US, he took up a coaching position. He began his coaching career in 1988 as an offensive assistant at San Diego State University. He was an assistant coach at Indiana State University, Miami University, Illinois, and San Diego State before becoming the quarterbacks coach with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1997. He worked at San Diego State as a coach. He was the OC at Miami University. In 1995 the team scored the most points in a season since 1986 and finished 8–2–1. Deland McCullough ran for over 1,600 yards and threw 14 touchdown passes.He was the quarterbacks coach at the University of Illinois in 1996, where Scott Weaver completed half of his passes for over 1,700 yards and 7 touchdown. <mask> was quarterbacks coach for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1997 to 1998. In 1998, the Eagles and their head coach Ray Rhodes were fired. In 1997 the Eagles' quarterbacks passed for over 4,000 yards. In 1999 he was hired as the quarterbacks coach for the New York Giants and in 2000 he was promoted to the role of offensive coordinator. The Giants would go on to win the Super Bowl. During this time, he was known to lock himself in the stadium and sleep on the couches while studying plays.The New York Giants' flight from Denver, where they played the Denver Broncos for the first Monday Night Football game of 2001, landed at the gate of Newark Liberty International Airport next to United Airlines Flight 93. In his book, Home Team: Coaching the Saints and New Orleans Back to Life, he recalls this moment. Jim Fassel took over play-calling after several poor showings by the Giants' offense. The offense improved and the team made the playoffs. In 2003 he joined Bill Parcells and the Cowboys as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach, where he helped Quincy Carter, Vinny Testaverde, and Drew Bledsoe to 3,000-yard seasons. He was a factor in the team's decision to sign Tony Romo. He was promoted by Parcells to assistant head coach.His first head coaching job was with the New Orleans Saints. The Saints finished the 2005 season with a 3–13 record, ranking them as the second worst team in the league. With the acquisition of free agent quarterback Drew Brees, the team was able to make the playoffs for the first time in 6 years. The team had one of the league's most productive offenses, ranking first in passing and fifth in points scored. The Saints won the division with a 10–6 record, had a first round playoff bye, and will play the top-seeded Chicago Bears in the playoffs. The Saints out-gained the Bears in total yards, but lost the game by a large margin. In January 2007, he won the AP NFL Coach of the Year Award after receiving 44 out of 50 votes from a panel of sports journalists and broadcasters.The Saints had a 10–6 record in the previous season. The Hall of Fame Game was played on August 5, 2007, as part of the preseason. The pre-season was not great for the Saints. The Saints opened the season against the Colts. The Saints had a 7–9 record in 2007. In 2009, the Saints won the Super Bowl with a 31–17 victory over the Indianapolis Colts. Home Team: Coaching the Saints and New Orleans Back to Life was published in June 2010.The New York Times has a list of non-fiction best sellers. "I didn't want to write another winning-on-the-field book or about modern-day leadership, I wanted to write a book about the stories that you sit around and tell your friends." After tight end Jimmy Graham's helmet was hit on the sideline, head coach <mask> broke his tibia and tore his MCL. Unable to coach from the sideline, he worked from the booth. In a memorable moment the week after, the Saints blew out the Indianapolis Colts 62–, and the coach was spotted eating a hot dog in a relaxed state. A new multi-year contract extension has been agreed to by the head coach of the Saints. He decided to stay with the Saints despite interest from other teams that had led to speculation that he would be traded.A new 5-year contract extension was agreed to by the head coach of the Saints. Jim E. Mora had been the winningest coach in franchise history. Over the next three years, the Saints would have some interesting seasons. The Saints achieved their first winning season in four years with an 11–5 record. The New Orleans Saints will play the Minnesota Vikings in the Divisional round of the playoffs. After falling behind 17–0, the Saints were able to fight back and take a 24–23 lead in the fourth quarter. On the last play of the game, Vikings quarterback Case Keenum threw a pass to wide receiver Stefon Diggs, who evaded Saints safety Marcus Williams and ran to the end zone to complete a 61-yard touchdown pass as time expired to give Minnesota a 29– 24 victory.This was the first time in the history of the playoffs that a touchdown was scored as time expired. The play was called the Minneapolis Miracle. The Saints attained the top-seed in the playoffs after finishing with a 13–3 record. After eliminating the defending Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles in the Divisional round, the team will play the Los Angeles Rams for the right to represent the conference in Super Bowl LIII. The game was marred with controversy after the referees missed a pass interference call on the hit on Tommylee Lewis. The Saints lost 26–23 in overtime. The missed call is thought to be one of the worst in football history.After the game, the league admitted to missing the call, but did not apologize until a week and a half later. They did not change the result of the game. The missed call was a factor in the decision to expand instant replay. The ability to change calls wouldn't last past the season. A 5-year contract extension was agreed to by the Saints and their coach. The Saints finished 13–3 in 2019. The Saints were upset by the Minnesota Vikings in overtime in the Wild Card round for the third year in a row.During a week 2 game in the 2020 NFL season on September 22, 2020, <mask> was fined by the NFL for not wearing a face mask as required by the league. The head coach of the National Football League will be stepping down after the 2020 season. The National Football League concluded that the Saints had a bounty program that rewarded players for trying to knock opponents out of games. The slush fund was administered by defensive coordinators, who joined the team in 2009. The Bounty Scandal was implicated in an extensive league investigation. When the league first investigated it in the 2009-10 season, it was determined that <mask> went as far as to plan a cover-up. When informed that the league was looking into reports of a bounty program, the head coach met with Williams and the assistant head coach to make sure their ducks were in a row.The investigation was reopened late in the season of 2011. Evidence of the Saints' bounty program was found by league officials just before the Saints' playoff game against the Detroit Lions. <mask> failed to shut down the alleged program when he was told that the league had reopened its investigation. On March 22, 2012 the Commissioner of the National Football League suspended the player for the entire 2012 season. It was the first time in modern NFL history that a head coach was suspended for any reason. Saints officials lied to him about the scheme. The league discovered an email that Michael Ornstein, the agent for Reggie Bush, had sent to the coach.The Ornstein email was forwarded to the coaching staff by the team spokesman, who said that the email was from Orny, who was in prison. The email said it was going to put me down for 5000 on Rodgers. "It's a joke for three years," Ornstein said. "Ornstein's email is just another example of the speciousness of the quote-unquote evidence that the Commissioner claims to have to support his false accusations against Jonathan and the other players," lawyer Peter Ginsberg said. "As more of the evidence is revealed in the media, it is becoming more and more apparent how irresponsible the NFL's actions have been." When confronted with the email, he admitted that he had read it. Even if he'd been more forthcoming, he would have faced significant punishment, according to an interview with Adam Schefter.The contractual obligation to supervise his assistants meant that, at the very least, he should have known about the scheme and shut it down immediately. According to the league's announcement of sanctions against the Saints, they were faulted for violating a provision of the league's constitution that requires coaches to inform their owners about team operations, as well as to avoid actions that undermine or damage the club's reputation or operating success. On March 30, 2012 he lodged a formal appeal of his suspension. The decision on the matter was expected to be made in days, not weeks. The hearing gave him a chance to clarify the terms of his ban. The suspension was set to begin on April 16 after the appeal was turned down. The Super Bowl was held in New Orleans.He was to give up $5.8 million of his salary. Any contact he had with anyone in the NFL would have to be reported to Ray Anderson. Soon after the suspension was announced, he began discussions with his mentor, Parcells, about serving as interim coach for the 2012 season. <mask>'s contract was extended by the Saints in September of 2011. On November 4, 2012 the NFL revealed that it had disallowed the extension because it contained a clause that would have allowed the Saints general manager to leave if he were not with the team. Although he said he intended to return to the Saints, the league's action left his contract status in doubt beyond the 2012 season. The Commissioner of the National Football League reinstated the player on January 22, 2013).During his 2012 suspension from the NFL, <mask> was the offensive coach for his son's sixth-grade team in Argyle, Texas. At the end of the regular season, the Saints lost to a team that ran the single-wing and were unable to stop it. He contacted his mentor Bill Parcells to help him break down the opponent's offense after he obtained video that the father of one of his players recorded. The teams faced each other in the league finals, and the one that lost was able to slow down the opposing offense. Beth Shuey is a graduate of Indiana State University. The couple have two children. She is an Irish Catholic.When he became the Saints' head coach, he and his family moved to Mandeville, Louisiana. A class action lawsuit was filed against the manufacturer of Chinese drywall after the home was built with it. In the wake of the issues with their home in Mandeville, the Paytons decided to move the family back to the Dallas area in 2011. There were rumors that the move would coincide with <mask> returning to the Cowboys as the General Manager or in some other executive capacity, but these turned out to be groundless. He lived in the New Orleans area during the season, while his family lived full-time in the Cleveland area. In June of 2012 the couple filed for divorce. After his suspension and the finalization of his divorce, he moved from the New Orleans suburbs where he had kept his in-season home to the city where he now lives year-round.He hosted a dinner for the four coaches and four players who had been with the Saints since he became head coach, and presented each of them with a watch, in honor of the 10th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. In January of last year, New Orleans musician Shamarr Allen composed a song called "Hit the Sean Payton" after watching a live video of him dancing in celebration with the Saints players. A video of the locker room celebrations recorded by the Saints running back went viral on social media. The end of the Saints game. Two days prior to the Falcons games, it was announced that he had gotten engaged to Skylene Montgomery. They were married in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, in June of 2021. The wedding was presided over by a former NBA player.On March 19, 2020, it was reported that <mask> had tested positive. It was the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in the NFL. On March 26, he announced that he had been cleared. The National Football League Coach of the Year Award was given by AP, PFW, and the Kansas City Committee of 101. He made a brief appearance in the film. The New Orleans Saints profile has links to External links.

masks:
Patrick Sean Payton
Sean Payton
Payton
Sean Payton
Payton
Sean
Sean
Payton
Payton
Sean Payton
Payton
Payton
Payton
Payton
Payton
Payton
Payton


texts: She is an international advisor, speaker, and company director. She is a founding member of the European Union's Global Tech Panel. She is a co-founder of Pottinger. Her thinking on disruption, diversity, philanthropy, and business leadership have been featured. <mask> was born in Australia. She received a Bachelor in Economics (Honours in Finance) with a major in Commercial Law at the University of Sydney. She focused on finance and the economics of developing nations.After working as a fund manager, she was hired by McKinsey and moved to South Africa, where she founded the global risk management practice. She worked at HSBC in London and thenDeutsche Bank in New York City, leading investment into early online platforms such as Tradeweb and Creditex. She was hired in 2001 as the Vice President of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Asia. She is the founder of Pottinger, a global advisory business. She became global chair of Pottinger. Pottinger's "destination-led strategy" is used by leaders in business and government. According to Business Spectator, <mask> drives a responsible and ethical business culture through recruitment of individuals with a true understanding of what feels correct, ethical, decent, humane, authentic behaviour.People who have the courage to say no. The Act of the Victorian Parliament established the Treasury Corporation Victoria as the central financing authority for the State of Victoria in August of 2017. As Chair of the NYC-based technology startup Atomli Inc., <mask> was appointed in early 2017. The previous board appointments include: Chair, Livetiles, Director of Flight Centre Travel Group, Director, University of New South Wales Foundation, and Vice President, Women in Banking & Finance. Julia Gillard is the Prime Minister. <mask> is a member of the B20 Digitalization Taskforce and the Health Taskforce. She was a member of the Taskforce.<mask> spoke at the G20 Finance Ministers and Reserve Bank Governors Meeting, the B20 Summit on Financing Growth and the G(irls)20. She was named one of Australia's best chairs. In 2015, <mask> was named a Director to Watch by Directors & Boards, a quarterly US journal dedicated to the topics of leadership and corporate governance. The Australian quoted her as saying that managements and boards have to be more collaborative and curious because they are in an environment where companies have to embrace uncertainty. She spoke about the importance of investing outside of core business operations in order to remain vital in the future. In 2010 the Australian Financial Review article 'Women to Watch: Cultural Change' featured her, as well as the Australian Financial Review 100 Women of Influence Awards in 2012 where she was acknowledged as one of the top 10 women in management and on boards. She has been on the judging panel after being acknowledged as the Instyle magazine's business-woman of style.<mask> was made a Member of the Order of Australia in recognition of her significant service to business through executive roles and as an advocate for gender equity. The Glass Elevator is a program designed to connect, engage and inspire women in industry and government. The Vinnies CEO Sleepout, an annual Australian initiative raising awareness and raising funds to break the cycle of homelessness, has been participated in by <mask>. Thread Publishing shared her thoughts on philanthropy and how Pottinger was created with the intention of being a social and commercial enterprise. The book Leadership Revelations III: How we Achieve the Gender Tipping Point was published in 2015. She has presented at a number of forums focused on human rights and the issue of diversity. At the Global Summit of Women in Tokyo, there was a panel about how to accelerate women's access to board seats.The role that women need to play in each other's success, through mentoring, encouraging strength and courage, and by creating a workplace culture that is is held at All About Women. She said, "We need to start a tidal wave movement." One that supports and encourages other women and one that demands opportunities for women. There was an article about women's leadership at the G20 summit. At the Global Summit of Women in Paris, there was an urgent need for practical steps to close the gender gap. The topic of quotas versus voluntary initiatives to achieve gender parity in corporate leadership was debated at the Global Summit of Women in Malaysia. Shinz Abe invited <mask> to speak on gender equality in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Europe, the USA and Japan.The Glass Elevator website has a link to the Pottinger website.

masks: Cassandra Cassandra Cassandra Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Cassandra Cassandra


texts: <mask> was the progenitor of the <mask> political family during the American colonial period. The Reverend <mask> was a figure in the notable lawsuit that became known as "The Parson's Cause" in 1763, in which the young attorney Patrick Henry argued that the colony had the right to establish its own method of payment to clergy. <mask> came to the Virginia colony as an infant with his parents. He attended The College of William and Mary. He became a minister in England in 1741. He taught the young Thomas Jefferson at his classical school. <mask> went to England in 1742 and became a cleric of the Church of England.Returning to Virginia, The Reverend <mask> was in charge for one year of a parish in King William County and then served for 18 years in Louisa County at Fredericksville Parish. He was respected for his learning and piety. <mask> died on June 9, 1769. He was the son of <mask>, a French Huguenot who was born in Gascony, and his wife, Mary Anne Fontaine. <mask> and Anne Elizabeth Boursi. <mask> was buried on April 8, 1717 in Dublin. Hundreds of Huguenot refugees settled above the falls of the James River in the early 1700s after the family moved to Virginia.<mask> attended The College of William and Mary. On July 31, 1742, he was ordination to the Anglican ministry. <mask> taught classics, manners and morals, mathematics, literature, history and geography at his private school. Reverend <mask>'s students boarded at his school. After the death of his father in 1757, Thomas Jefferson became one of his pupils and is said to have learned more about the classics from <mask> than any other instructor. Reverend <mask>'s school can be found in a historical marker near Gordonsville, Virginia. The Reverend <mask> was called to Louisa County and Fredericksville Parish after serving a year in King William County.The Loyal Company of Virginia was founded in 1749 by <mask>, Peter Jefferson, Dr. Thomas Walker, Joshua Fry, and others. The French and Indian War in the colonies halted their plan to lead an expedition up the Missouri River. The proposed expedition was to be sent to look for the river Missouri in order to find out if it had any communication with the Pacific Ocean. There is a family reverend. Mary Walker was married to <mask> on November 11, 1743, in Louisa County, Virginia. Anne and Captain <mask> had a daughter named Mary. "Consul" <mask>, b. February 3, 1746, and <mask>, b. June 3, 1747The Parson's Cause <mask> opposed the Twopenny Act of 1757, which proposed to pay clergy a set. Clergy must be paid in tobacco according to the Crown. <mask> sued the parish collectors for the full amount of his salary. The Parson's Cause was an important legal and political dispute in the Colony of Virginia as it involved the question of taxation and whether it was controlled by the colony or the Crown. It is an event that contributes to the American Revolution. Peter Lyons was president of the Virginia Supreme Court and opposed the case. The interference of the King in setting aside the colony's law as treason was denounced by him.The jury only awarded one penny in damages after <mask> won the lawsuit. He held the esteem of the people of Virginia. The letter <mask> wrote about the case became known as "The Parson's Opinion of 'The Parson's Cause'". Rev. The case did not cause animosity between <mask> and Patrick Henry. Martha Henry, the attorney's oldest daughter, married John Fontaine. <mask> is a descendant of Rev.Peter Fontaine. They were related to John de la Fontaine. Martha Henry was married to John Fontaine (6 Aug 1750, Hanover Co., Va.; d. 14Apr 1792, Henry Co., Va.) Martha Henry Fontaine was a child. Fontaine died on 12 Sep 1845 in Ponotoc,MS. In 1786, Henry Co., VA, there was a death. John J. Fontaine was the son of Patrick Henry Fontaine.3 Jan 1852. <mask> was the United States' first overseas consul. George Washington was petitioned for his appointment by Thomas Jefferson. From 1790 to 1829, <mask> was America's first consul to England. He resigned because of politics. He and his nephew Matthew Fontaine <mask> were able to discuss and study the natural philosophy lectures of Thomas Young during this overseas appointment. There is a portrait of "Consul" <mask> in town hall.There are references to Jacques de la Fontaine in A Tale of the Huguenots or Memoirs of a French Refugee Family. The Maury Family Tree was compiled by Sue C. West-Teague Scott and Arthur P. "The Parson's Cause Case". There is an article on the Reverend <mask>, Virginia center for Digital History.

masks:
James Maury
Maury
James Maury
James Maury
Maury
James Maury
Maury
Matthew Maury
James Fontaine
James Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
James Maury
James Walker
James Maury
Leonard Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
Maury
James Maury
James Maury
James Maury
Maury
Maury
James Maury
James Maury


texts: <mask> is an Indian scientist who is currently serving as a SERB-DST National Science Chair Professor at the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit of the Indian Institute of Science. He is known for his research in the area of statistical mechanics, particularly in the study of phase transition and nucleation, solvation dynamics, mode-coupling theory of electrolyte transport, and dynamics of biological macromolecules. There is a hydration layer and supercooled liquids. He is an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian Academy of Sciences, The World Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. <mask> is a school principal and a part-time teacher. He obtained a master's degree from Rajabazar Science College, Calcutta University in 1976, after graduating from Presidency College, Kolkata. He obtained a PhD from Brown University in 1980 and went on to work as a research associate at the University of Chicago.He worked in the laboratory of Robert Zwanzig of the University of Maryland for a year in 1983, working with renowned chemists such as David W. Oxtoby, Graham Fleming and Stuart Rice. <mask> returned to India in 1984 and joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) as a lecturer in the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit. <mask>'s research spanned over three decades in which he traveled over a wide landscape of physical chemistry, chemical physics, and biophysical chemistry where his contributions often helped build up an area from its foundations. In India and abroad, a close collaboration was maintained with experimental research groups. He developed theories that combined sophisticated theoretical approaches to extend traditional and established theories and methods to explain emerging experimental and simulation results. Professor <mask> has published more than 480 articles. His work has been published in a number of journals.The Oxford University Press (NY) and Cambridge University Press (UK) have published two books by him. The third major text on Statistical Mechanics was published by Francis-Taylor. <mask> has lectured at national and international levels. He is a member of the editorial boards of a number of science journals. He has written 22 major review articles that influenced generations of physical and theoretical chemists. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was realized that a large number of ultrafast processes could show the usual dynamical characteristics of an activated reaction but occur in the absence of any activation barrier to their reactive motion. The most successful theory of barrierless chemical reactions was developed by Prof. <mask>.In the absence of a barrier, we can speak of a reaction rate. Solvation dynamics of polar solutes in dipolar liquids were a topic of huge contemporary interest from mid-eighties to late nineties. A first-time explanation of the fast relaxation of the time dependent is provided by <mask>'s continuum model of the solvent, which predicted the longitudinal relaxation time, which was faster than the dielectric relaxation time of the solvent. The ultrafast sub-100 fs solvation observed by Fleming et al. could not be explained by the continuum model. <mask> developed a theory that included intermolecular correlations and the contribution of solvent molecule. The dielectric relaxation theories were used prior to the mid-eighties. <mask> and co-workers came up with a theory that included both rotational and translational degrees of freedom.The role of translational modes was shown to be hidden. The relaxation times of the longitudinal and transverse dielectric functions are vastly different due to the presence of orientational correlations. This was an important result because it is the finite wave vector response of the solvent that matters the most in many dynamical processes. A self-consistent theory was developed. For cases where only rotational contributions give rise to a highly non-Debye form of dielectric relaxation, it was shown that the presence of translational contributions can make it more Debye-like. <mask> received two awards from the Indian National Science Academy, one in 1986 for Young Scientists and another in 1990 for A. K. Bose Memorial medal. He received a fellowship from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1989 and a prize from it in 1991.He became an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences in 2004, after being elected as a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences. In 1997 he received the G. D. Birla Award and in 1998 he received the Alumni Excellence Award in Research of the Indian Institute of Science. The B. C. Laha Memorial Lecture of 2001 was conducted by the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science. The August 2015 issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry had a festschrift on Bagchi. The American Chemical Society (ACS) has selected him as the recipient of the Joel Henry Hildebrand Award in the Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry of Liquids in 2021. He was selected for the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's Humboldt Science Research Award in recognition of his work in chemical sciences. Also see David W. Oxtoby and Graham Fleming.Rice Robert Zwanzig Notes References External links

masks:
Biman Bagchi
Biman Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi
Bagchi


texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer and manager. He is the manager of Rochdale and has been the manager of other towns. In 1984 <mask> captained the youth team to the final of the FA Youth Cup but lost out to Everton. He made his senior debut in 1982 and was part of the defence which kept a clean sheet in a 1–0 victory. In 1984–85, he played 16 games for the Potters, who went down with a low points tally of 17 and an awful season. In 1985–86 Parkin played 18 games for Mick Mills and made 46 appearances as the Potters missed out on the play-offs. A groin injury limited him to four appearances in 1988–89.<mask> made 54 appearances and scored twice in three seasons at West Bromwich. He was a player at Field Mill for four seasons, scoring four goals, before retiring to become manager of the club. After Andy King was sacked, <mask> started his managerial career at Mansfield Town. <mask> went to last three seasons with the Stags, missing out on the play-offs in two of his three seasons as a manager. <mask> joined Rochdale in the summer of 1999 after his position at Mansfield became intolerable due to a transfer embargo. Rochdale Parkin lifted the club from the depths of the league to an 8th-place finish in his first season in charge. The team's success paved the way for big money signings.<mask> joined Barnsley after leaving Spotland. <mask>'s spell at Barnsley was not a good one. At the time of <mask>'s take over in Division One, Barnsley were in the bottom half of the table and with a small transfer budget, Parkin could not improve their position. <mask> and his assistant Tony Ford lost their jobs when the club went into administration in October 2002. After leaving Barnsley, <mask> did not find a managerial position for 14 months, although he expressed an interest in taking over at Colchester United. He became an assistant manager. In December 2003 <mask> returned to Rochdale, where he had previously worked as assistant-manager to Alan Buckley.With a few games to spare, he saved Rochdale from the drop, adding talent such as Grant Holt to the ranks, although Rochdale's final position was lower than when he took over. Dale had a chance to reach the play-offs in his second season. The club narrowly avoided being demoted in the 2005–06 season under Parkin. After a poor start to the 2006–07 season, both <mask> and Dale were under a lot of pressure. Dale lost one of their best players during the season. The Attacking Midfielder/Striker who was sold to Bristol Rovers on transfer deadline day in August 2006 is named Rickie. Parkin was fired shortly before Christmas.He was hired as the first-team coach for Hull City in January 2007, working alongside Phil Brown and Brian Horton. After Phil Brown was put on gardening leave, he took over as interim manager with Brian Horton. Parkin's association with the club came to an end in June 2010 when the successor to Phil Brown brought his own backroom staff with him. On 6 October 2010, it was announced that Ian Baraclough would be the new manager at Scunthorpe United and that <mask> would be leaving the north for the south. The assistant manager to <mask> was <mask>. On 10 June 2016 he signed a two-year contract with <mask> to be the Assistant Manager of the Trotters. Parkin followed <mask> and became the assistant manager.On November 28, 2020, <mask> and <mask> both left. <mask> was followed by <mask> on 1 July 2021. Career statistics as a player. There are appearances and goals in the Football League Trophy, Football League play-offs and Full Members Cup. The 1988 player of the year was a manager. The players are from West Bromwich. The players are from Mansfield Town F.C.Football managers from England. Managers Rochdale A.F.C. F.C. managers. The managers of Hull City. There are no playing staff at Scunthorpe United F.C. The staff at the A.F.C. are not playing. There are no playing staff at the F.C.The staff at the A.F.C. are not playing. There are no playing staff at the A.F.C. Football defenders in the English Football League.

masks:
Stephen John Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Parkin
Phil Parkinson
Parkin
Parkinson
Parkinson
Phil Parkinson
Parkin
Parkinson
Parkin


texts: <mask> was a Hungarian prelate in the 14th century. He was the Bishop of Csand from 1350 to 1358 and the Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1358 to 1368. One of the two sons of Pancras, <mask> was born into the ancient Hungarian Gens (clan) Csand in the early 14th century. It was 1336–1366. He had several influential relatives, including his uncle <mask>, the Archbishop of Esztergom from 1330 to 1349, and his cousin Nicholas Vsri. During the reign of Charles I of Hungary, the Telegdis rose to prominence. On the occasion of a land exchange contract, contemporary records first mentioned <mask> and his brother Clement.<mask> obtained the degree of decretorum doctor, which indicated his competence in science and canon law, thanks to the patronage of his uncle. In 1341, <mask>di was first referred to as archdeacon of Nitra. His uncle Csand helped him get elected to the collegiate chapter of Esztergom. The archbishop caused controversy by increasing the staff of the collegiate chapter with one person, for the sake of his nephew. The cathedral chapter made him lector in that year. He was a member of the collegiate chapter of Gyr in the 1340s. The Telegdi papal chaplain was created by Pope Clement VI.He never resided in Rome, so he represented the Apostolic Tribunal of the Roman Rota in legal procedure in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. After 28 January 1350, the pope appointed him grand provost of Esztergom, replacing Nicholas Apti. Pope Clement made him the Bishop of Csand on 31 May 1350. Conrad Skultéti was sent to Avignon by Telegdi. One-third of the bishopric's annual income was paid to Skultéti for his service. Nicholas was appointed as Telegdi's general and spiritual vicar. Telegdi was close to Louis I of Hungary.The Hungarian royal court and the Holy See had disagreements. When Pope Clement gave the tenth of church income in Hungary to Louis for four years in 1352, Telegdi was tasked to implement the provision. Telegdi was a representative of Pope Innocent VI in Hungary. Nicholas Vsri died in 1358. Pope Innocent intended to transfer Nicholas Apti from the Archdiocese of Kalocsa to Esztergom in order to appoint <mask>di as the new archbishop. I was reluctant to accept the pope's endeavor, especially with regard to Telegdi, because of the way of his selection, which threatened his right of patronage. Pope Innocent reached his goal as he translated Telegdi from the bishopric of Csand to the see of Kalocsa without a conflict.Conrad Skultéti was hired by Telegdi to bring his pallium from Avignon to Hungary. In early 1359 Nicholas Zsigrai brought the insignia to the archiepiscopal court of Kalocsa. On July 30, 1360, Pope Innocent VI appointed him patron of the Poor Clares' monastery. Telegdi was given the responsibility of chairing that judicial body in the next year. Pope Urban V sent a letter to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV in January 1363 to convince him to sign a peace treaty with the Duke of Austria. Louis and Charles IV met in Uherské Hradit on 8 May 1363. The Kingdom of Hungary supported the return of the pope to Rome in a letter he wrote to Telegdi.The cathedral chapter of Vrad divided 53 estates of the Csand family between them. Nicholas Apti was the Archbishop of Esztergom. <mask> was elected as his successor. On January 2, 1367, he was mentioned as archbishop-elect in a donation letter. His pallium was sent on 1 May after Pope Urban translated him from Kalocsa. After the election of a new archbishop, Louis I confirmed the landholdings and other income of the Archdiocese of Esztergom. The nephew of Csand <mask> was an apolitical and low-profile office-holder.He acted as an appeal court in a trial between the burghers of Gyr and the cathedral chapter of Esztergom. He was a friend of Louis I. He supported the military campaigns in Bosnia and Serbia. Louis arrived after his uncle's funeral and was crowned king of Poland. Telegdi was the viceroy in Hungary in the absence of the monarch. In the summer of 1372, the Hungarian king sent reinforcements to Italy to help out the Lord of Padova, who was an ally of Louis. Telegdi was a leader of the Hungarian auxiliary troops.The prince of Wallachia, Radu I, formed an alliance with the ruler of Bulgaria, Ivan Shishman, and the Ottoman Sultan, Murad I, in order to prevent Louis I from invading the area. The Banat was pillaged by the Ottomans during the summer and several lands of the Telegdi family were destroyed. The successor to the late Archbishop <mask> was transferred to Esztergom by Pope Gregory XI in January 1376. There were priests from the 14th century to the 14th century who died in Hungary.

masks:
Thomas Telegdi
Thomas Telegdi
Csand Telegdi
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Teleg
Thomas Teleg
Thomas Telegdi
Telegdi
Telegdi


texts: S.J. is home to the Bishop <mask>. The first Vicar Apostolic in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Vicariate of Kottayam was appointed on May 20, 1887. His term ended on July 28, 1896, after he shifted the seat of the Kottayam Vicariate to Changanacherry. He served as the first Bishop of Trincomalee from 1898 to 1913. On January 6, 1840, <mask> was born in France. His father worked in a weaving mill. The mother of <mask> was a convert to Protestantism.<mask> was the youngest of the 12 children. He joined the seminary for priestly formation after graduating from the Jesuit college at the City of Mend in France. His parents wanted him to become a Jesuit priest, so he became a diocesan priest. <mask>' ordination took place at Mend on December 17th, 1864. It is referred to as Flockier. At the time of his ordination, <mask> was a professor at the Mend Diocesan Minor Seminary for two more years. He joined the novitiate house of the Society of Jesus at Toulouse in France in December of 1865.He was the prefect of the seminarians and teacher for five years at the minor seminary at Monbana in France. He taught mathematics and physics at Kausia College. He moved to Spain after Jesuits were expelled from France. He was an assistant to Fr. in Rome. The general secretary of the Society of Jesus is Buck S.J. The death of a priest. Buck is a priest.<mask> flew from Rome to France. The Syrian Catholics, who were part of the Vicariate of Verapoly along with the Latin Catholics, had been writing to the Vatican to get the establishment of Syrian dioceses. Most of the Syrians believed that their development would happen under the leadership of their own bishops, even though Bishop Mercellinus was in charge of them. The Syrians were separated from the Archdiocese of Verapoly and established the Syrian Vicariates of Kottayam and Trichur. There is a monsignor. The Titular Bishop of Milevum, <mask>, was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Trichur on May 20, 1887. Transition from the governance of foreign hierarchs to local bishops as head of the Syrian Catholics was paved by their role.The reception and setup took place a few months after <mask> returned from Rome to France. His ordination as Titular Bishop of Milevum was on November 13, 1887. He started his journey in March of 1888. He arrived in Trichy on April 5, 1888. At the request of the delegate. Fr. Andrew Aiuti. Fr. Mani Nidhiri.Fr. Louis Pazheparambil. The bishop was received by Alexander T. OCD. They went to meet the Apostolic Delegate. Ernakulam was part of the Kottayam Vicariate. After the reception at Ernakulam, Bishop <mask> traveled to Mannanam via the waterway. The reception was a grant one. The Papal bull was read by Bishop Lavinge at St. George Church Edacat.The first Cathedral of Vicariate of Kottayam was built on that church. The four Syrian priests were appointed by Bishop <mask>. Fr. Fr. Mani Nidhirikkal. Alexander, Fr. The consultors were from the Northists. Tharayil was a member of the Southists.The Bishop lived in Kottayam town before moving to Mannanam Carmelite House. Bishop <mask> appointed Fr. on 6 May 1889 according to the letter from the Apostolic Delegate. The Vicar General is Mani Nidhiriakkal. The Vicar General for Southists was Mathew Makil. The Vicar Generals from the local priests were allowed to dress like a bishop, administer the Sacrament of Confirmation, and give minor orders to seminarians. The ongoing disagreements with non-Catholics made it impossible for Bishop <mask> to build his residence and educational institution in Kottayam town. He moved his seat to Changanacherry because it had a bigger church than Edacat and had a higher Catholic population.After two years, he moved to Changanacherry. Bishop <mask> worked hard for the development of his vicariate because of the desire of the Syrians. The clergy were trained for their future pastoral leadership by him. The vicariate was administered by the Northists and the Southists. Instead of sending seminarians from his vicariate to individual priests for training, Bishop <mask> sent them to seminaries in Verapoly, Mangalapuram, Papal Seminary in Kandy, and Propaganda Seminary in Rome. Bishop <mask>e held a meeting at the Church in Changanacherry in December of 1888 to discuss and decide on the details of pastoral arrangements. Several pastoral decisions were made at the Changanacherry synod.New churches were established by Bishop <mask>. On October 10, 1891, he elevated eight of the Northists and two of the Southists. He introduced catechism classes in schools and introduced regulations for church administration. The use of scapular and devotion to the souls in purgatory was promoted by him. He gave importance to evangelization among the low cast and established churches. He was with Fr. The reunion of Jacobites was promoted by Mani Nidhirikkal.There were disagreements between Catholics in the community. The leader of the group tried to convince them to stick with the Catholic doctrine. He could win some of them. The first English educational institutions for the Syrians were established by Bishop <mask>. The first school he established was in Changanacherry. He supported the school at Mannanam established by the Carmelite priests. Girls schools were established at Changanacherry.Job training centers for women were started by Bishop <mask>. The establishment of religious congregations for men and women was started by Bishop <mask>. The Secular Franciscan (Third) Order had eight women from Pala who wanted to start a religious community. The FCC was started at Changanacherry. The Clarist sisters were given the orphanage by Bishop <mask>. Four religious communities were started by him. They were at several places.The establishment of the Visitation Congregation for the Southists was promoted by him. The Succession Plan was put in place after Bishop <mask> got sick. He had a surgery in Bangalore. He wasn't completely recovered from the sickness. He is the Vicar Apostolic of Trichur. The reconstitution of the Trichur, Ernakulam, and Changanacherry vicariates was recommended by the author. Bishop <mask> was asked by Mieczysaw Halka-Ledchowski to recommend priests who could be his successors.Mar Mathew Makil was recommended by him. Louis Pazhiparambil was one of the eligible candidates in his reply to the prefect. The health of Bishop <mask> deteriorated so he went to Europe with his secretary. Luis Pazheparambil was born on 30 September 1895. He wanted to seek better medical treatment, visit the Pope, and raise funds for the upgrade of St. Berchmans School in Changanacherry. He recovered from his sickness after having another surgery in January 1896. The Holy See reconstituted the two vicariates as three with local priests.Mar Mathew Makil was appointed for Changanacherry, Mar Aloysius Pazheparambil for Ernakulam, and Mar John Menachery for Trichur. The Bishop of Trincomalee went to Spain and France after his visit. While in Europe, Bishop <mask> found out that he had been relieved of his position. He didn't want to accept any gratitude from the people he served. During his stay in France, he was appointed as the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Madagascar, France. The Bishop of S.J. is Bishop Jean-Baptiste Cazet. At that time, he was the Vicar Apostolic of Madagascar.The French government did not approve of <mask>' appointment. He helped the local bishops with their pastoral ministry. The first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Trincomalee was appointed in 1898. He took charge of the new diocese in 1898. Many Trincomalee contributions were converted to Catholic faith. The public library was opened in 1907 to keep in touch with the non-Christians. He rebuilt the old churches.The education of children was promoted by the bishop. He started orphanages. He had the support of missionaries. The bishop started a teachers' training school. He started orphanages and schools for girls. Vocations to the priesthood and religious life were promoted by Bishop <mask>. The minor seminary was established by him.Candidates for the priesthood were sent to different schools. He welcomed missionaries from Europe. He worked to establish religious groups in his diocese. Foreign missionaries were trained by the bishop to preach to the local people. The retreat centers were established in his diocese. The Episcopal Silver Jubilee of Bishop <mask>e was celebrated on 13 November 1912. In addition to the large attendance in the jubilee celebration, greetings and gifts came to the jubilarian from different countries and people of different religions.He was given the title of "Domestic Prelate and Assistant to the Pontifical Throne" by Pope Pius X. Bishop <mask> went to Europe in 1913. He went to the Vatican to see the Pope. He went to France, Belgium, and Holland. He took a break in France. He contracted pneumonia while attending a reception in his honor at Montpellier Charity School. His sickness got something to say.The Superior of the Society of Jesus gave him the Sacrament of the Sick. He died at the age of 73 and was buried in the cathedral there. There is a monument at the first Cathedral St. George's Church Edacat where he was installed as the Vicar Apostolic of Kottayam. The Vallambrosian Benedictine Minor Seminary is named after Bishop <mask>. Birth at Marvejols in France took place in 1840. December 17th is Priestly Ordination and December 27th is Religious Profession in the Society of Jesus. The appointment of the Vicar Apostolic of Kottayam was made in August of 1887.March 15 is when Bishop <mask> started his journey. Bishop <mask> arrived in Trichy in April of 1888. Bishop <mask> took charge after reading the bull at Edacat church. The FCC was established at Changanacherry on December 14, 1888. The Changanacherry Synod was formed to coordinate pastoral arrangements. The appointment of Fr. was made on September 8, 1889. Fr. Mani Nidhiriakkal.The Vicar Generals have special privileges. The seat of the Kottayam Vicariate was moved to Changanacherry in 1890. There were two foranes for the Southists in October of 1891. The foundation of the Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary was established in June of 1892. The recommendation was made to Rome Fr. by Bishop <mask> in 1895. Mathew Makil and Fr. There are eligible successors for him.On September 30, 1895, Bishop <mask> and his secretary went to Europe. Luis Pazheparambil is a person. The term of Bishop <mask> ended on July 28, 1896. The first Bishop of Trincomalee was appointed in 1907. The Episcopal Silver Jubilee was held at Trincomalee in 1912. There was a visit to Vatican and Europe in 1913. There is a Knanayology Archeparchy of the Changanacherry Diocese of Trincomalee.The Catholic Diocese of Kottayam. 1925. Joseph Koottummel was born in 1998. "  " The Archeparchy of Changanacherry. pp. 122–159.The author is Dr. Thomas. "    " The Archeparchy of Kottayam is located in Kottayam. In 2012 pp. 22–23. Mathew Makil was born in 2001. .The Bishop Makil Foundation is in Kottayam. The Golden Jubilee Souvenir, Changanacherry: Archeparchy of Changanacherry, was written by Moolakkatt. 389–362. Fr. Mutholath. The author is Abraham. The doctor is Dr. <mask> S.J. The year 1986.The Platinum Souvenir of the Diocese of Kottayam was published in 1986. Jyothi Book House is in Kottayam. pp. 81–83. Pallath, Paul and George are related. The Southist Vicariate of Kottayam has its origin in Acts and Facts. The Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India is located in Vadavathoor.The book is called "81-88456-71-0." The author is Dr. Joseph. There was a report in 1999. ,. HIRS Publications is located in Changanacherry. The History of the Visitation Sisters. The Visitation Congregation is in Kottayam.pp. 92–95. References to births and deaths of 19th-century Eastern Catholic bishops can be found on the Catholic Hierarchy website.

masks:
Charles Lavigne
Louis Charles Lavigne
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Lavigne
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Laving
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Laving
Charles
Charles Lavinge
Charles
Charles
Charles Lavigne
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Lavigne


texts: <mask> is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing as a flyweight in the Rizin Fighting Federation. He has competed in Shooto, Vale Tudo Japan, and The Ultimate Fighter. He is a former Shooto World bantamweight champion, a former Shooto Featherweight champion and a former Vale Tudo Japan flyweight tournament champion. He was the 4th Tohoku Amateur Shooto Open Tournament champion and the 12th All Japan Amateur Shooto Featherweight tournament champion. He has victories over the former ONE Championship and Shooto strawweight champion Yosuke Saruta, as well as the current Pancrase Flyweight Champion Shintaro Ishiwatari. Shooto <mask>ikubo began his mixed martial arts career as an amateur. He lost in the finals of the East Japan Amateur Shooto Freshman tournament.He won the 4th Tohoku Amateur Shooto Open Tournament. He was an amateur at the 12th All Japan Amateur Shootofeatherweight Championship Tournament. All four of Ougikubo's opponents were defeated. <mask> made his professional debut with Shooto in 2006 and defeated Nobuhiro Hayakawa by a unanimous decision. After a draw against Naoki Yahagi, Ougikubo would beat two other people to set up a fight against Kanayama. He won the bout in the second round with a rear naked choke. In the next five years, Ougikubo lost to a future Shooto champion and won a Shooto Pacific Rim title.At Shooto 5th Round, <mask> would get a chance to avenge his loss. In what was considered to be a major upset, <mask> would win the fight in the third minute of the third round with a rear naked choke. His first title defense was against Horiguchi. Horiguchi would deliver ground and pound from the guard and eventually submit Ougikubo in the second round. <mask> entered the Vale Tudo Japan Flyweight tournament. He defeated Takeshi Kasugai by a majority decision. Kana Hyatt was submitted in the first round.After 25 minutes, <mask> was declared the tournament champion by a unanimous decision. He was going to face Mamoru Yamaguchi. The fight was called off after Ougikubo injured his shoulder. He won his next fight by a unanimous decision. This gave him a second chance at Shooto gold, as he was going to fight the bantamweight champion. He won the fight by guillotine choke in the fifth round. <mask> was invited to the 24th season of The Ultimate Fighter, called The Ultimate Fighter: Tournament of Champs, because he was considered a star in the Asian MMA scene, with an impressive fight style and being perfect in three years.His first fight was against the EFC flyweight champion. As the no.5 seed, Ougikubo entered the fight as a favorite. In the second round, Ougikubo submitted Zulu with a naked choke. He was in a fight with a high level grappler. The American was forced to defend for the entire fight as Ougikubo aggressively out grappled him. A unanimous decision was made by the Japanese fighter. Ougikubo would face the no.1 seed.He worked from his guard and grinded away a unanimous decision win. The final fight of the show was fought by <mask>. He lost the finals by a unanimous decision. He went back to Shooto to fight Danny Martinez. The decision was unanimous. He would defend the Shooto World Bantamweight Championship. He defended his Shooto title with a rear naked choke.<mask> made his debut at Rizin 11 when he was supposed to fight Kyoji Horiguchi. Horiguchi won again through a unanimous decision. <mask> fought the former Shooto and ONE Championship champion in a Shooto exhibition bout. The fight ended after three minutes. <mask> was making his second title defense. <mask> cut his opponent with a head kick in the first three rounds. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> secured his second title defense with a unanimous decision. He fought against the former DEEP champion. There was a split decision. He fought Shintaro Ishiwatari. Another split decision was won by him. He fought Kai Asakura for the title. He was knocked out in the first round.Kenta Takizawa was scheduled to fight <mask>. Takizawa was defeated by unanimous decision. <mask> relinquished the Shooto Shooto Bantamweight Championship on January 31, 2021. The opening round of the Bantamweight Grand Prix was held on June 13, 2021. The fight was decided by a unanimous decision. On September 19, 2021, Takafumi Otsuka faced <mask> in the quarterfinals. He won the fight.On December 31, 2021, <mask> faced Naoki Inoue in the semi-finals. He won the fight by a unanimous decision and faced Kai Asakura in the tournament finals. He won the grand prix via unanimous decision.

masks:
Hiromasa Ougikubo
Hiromasa Oug
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Hiromasa
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Hiromasa
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo
Ougikubo


texts: <mask><mask> is an American artist who was born in 1952 and is best known for his creation of Totem Poles. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He is one of the most prolific contemporary makers of Totem Poles in the world, and his works have had international reach. He has created over 70 poles, which have been displayed in a number of places, including Disney World, Florida and the National Museum of the American Indian. His carvings are owned by royal families and nobles in Europe and Asia. He has played a part in reviving the culture by creating dance groups, reviving the traditional ceremony called Potlatch, and passing on knowledge of the language. <mask> and his son, <mask><mask>, are both successful artists and carvers.He is a member of the Laxsgiik (Eagle clan), and his four Tsimshian names include one meaning "First to Potlatch" and one meaning "He Who Works with the Cedar." <mask> was born in Revillagigedo Island, Alaska, in 1952, but grew up in Metlakatla, Alaska. He spent most of his time with his grandparents as a child. Boxley was growing up during the time when the traditional Tsimshian culture was nearly extinct in Metlakatla and the region as a whole. Boxley was surrounded by traditional culture in his childhood. He knew many traditions of the past because of his grandparents, who both spoke the Tsimshian language. He learned to carve from his Grandfather.He described his grandfather as a man who could build anything and would pass on his knowledge to Boxley, such as what wood should be used to carve and how to create his own tools. His first works were the ones he helped carve with his grandfather, and he still uses an adze made with the help of his grandfather in every carving project. Boxley claims to have been interested in being an artist since third grade. <mask> graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Seattle Pacific University in 1974. He was a teacher and basketball coach in Seattle, Metlakatla and Washington for ten years. He began to research the traditional art and culture of the Tsimshian. He studied the works of other Pacific Northwest Coast artists such as the Tlingit.The works of the ancestors of these tribes were studied by him. Boxley used libraries, art classes, museums, heritage sites and others, as well as taking some classes from Jack Hudson. Boxley learned many traditional art styles and methods from his own research. Boxley decided to become 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Boxley has worked on many commissions since the mid 1980s. The 1990 Goodwill Games were one of his first major ones. The crown of the stick was designed by Boxley to symbolize peace between the United States and the Soviet Union.President George H.W. sent a message to the stick at the time. Bush was in office. President Gorbachev was engraved in it. It was a significant work that had a global audience, with the stick being carried across states similar to the Olympic Torch. Since this period, his reputation has grown as an elite carver and he has gained an international reach. <mask>'s Totem Poles have been displayed across the U.S, Canada and Europe. They are displayed in a number of notable areas.Three of <mask>'s poles stand at the Canada Pavilion in Disney World. In 1998, he was asked to create a new Totem pole in addition to the fiberglass ones already in the Center. This was done to give the Center more authenticity as the theme park was trying to be more authentic. <mask> was commissioned by Disney to create two more poles. The poles have been praised for their attempts at authenticity, but some argue that they might lose their cultural significance if they are put into a tourist setting. There is a permanent display of <mask>'s poles in the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C. The Museum usually rotates their exhibitions and keeps popular artworks on permanent display.It was <mask>'s 70th pole, made out of a 500 year old cedar tree, and he was helped to carve it by his son <mask>. A spot in the museum is very sought after by Native American artists. <mask> is very proud to have a pole in the museum, and he was happy that the pole was broadcast to a national and global audience. Nathan Jackson was the first contemporary Totem Pole carver to have a pole in the Museum. He has carved most of the poles in his native village of Metlakatla. He made the town's first raised pole in 1982. They have made 11 of Metlakatla's 13 totem poles.Most of his poles are in the U.S and Canada. The one that stands outside Northwest Hospital in Seattle is dedicated to his deceased sister-in-law. There are three poles in Metlakatla that are next to each other. In honor of his grandfather, <mask> made the largest one, which is 30 feet tall. In addition to Totem Poles, <mask> has made many other items, such as bentwood boxes, masks, rattles, prints, panels and paintings. Many of these works are in the collections of galleries, museums and art auctions across the United States and Europe. His work has become a permanent fixture at the gallery in Portland, Oregon.Many of the items are in the collection of world leaders, such as in Germany, the King of Sweden, and the Emperor of Japan. <mask> continues to carve today, and in recent years has dedicated efforts to training and teaching younger generations of Tsimshian people his knowledge and techniques. His sons have followed in their father's footsteps and are both successful carvers. <mask>. Boxley has a reputation as a talented carver, and has started making his own Totem Poles. <mask>'s sons, stepson and nephew work with him on most of his works. Boxley took on an apprenticeship with Dylan Sanidad, who he will teach traditional carving. Boxley's works are done in a traditional manner and he focuses on a unique style of art.<mask> borrowed a lot from different Pacific North West Coast styles, such as Tlingit, but in the mid 1980s his style began to look more specific. His style is specific to the Alaskan branch of the Tsimshian. The old red cedar trees that he uses for his Totem Poles are the trees that his ancestors were surrounded by. He has given up some traditional materials. An example is using latex paint instead of traditional Tsimshian colors such as copper oxide and charcoal. <mask> stresses the importance of keeping everything traditional and authentic. <mask> has contributed to the revival of the culture as a whole, and his work has been praised by the communities.He was given the title of culture bearer by his tribe as a result of his efforts. He stated that this title is the greatest honor he has ever received. His work has been praised by other people. Not all of the artists in the museum were reviving a culture, but <mask> was. Kevin Gover, director of the National Museum of the American Indian, stated that <mask> has been instrumental in revitalizing the cultural traditions of carving, song, and dance. The Potlatch, a traditional ceremony practiced by indigenous groups in the Pacific North West Coast of the U.S and Canada, was one of <mask>'s revival efforts. <mask> lead the first Potlatch in Metlakatla in 1982, making songs and dances, and raising a Totem Pole.He leads other Potlatches in the Pacific Northwest. The starting and leading of traditional Tsimshian dance groups is one of <mask>'s contributions. <mask> is the leader of the "Git-Hoan", meaning "People of the Salmon". The group has performed in the United States, Canada and Europe. Boxley made masks, costumes and instruments for the Git-Hoan. Boxley researched song style, dances, costumes and ornaments using primary material such as a 1913 silent film and a wax audio reel, in order to ensure authenticity in the Git-Hoan performances. All of the authentic traditions are shown to an international audience.The Git Hoan dancers performed multiple times at the Disney Epcot Center as part of the dedication ceremony for the two poles he raised there last year. The performances brought authenticity to the park and showcased Native American culture to the audience. It is one of the few genuine Native American performances at the park. The preservation of the Tsimshian language, which has only 70 speakers left in Alaska, is a concern for Boxley. He and his son <mask> were involved in language classes. Both Boxleys write songs in the traditional Tsimsian language for their dance group. People are exposed to the language.The revival of traditional culture has been a result of Metlakatla's efforts. Diane 1990 Totem Pole. The Holiday House is in New York. Potlatch: A Tsimshian Celebration was written by Diane Hoyt-Goldsmith. The Holiday House is in New York. <mask>'s Web site 1952 births Alaska Native people Artists from Alaska Living people Native American woodcarvers Seattle Pacific University alumni Totem pole carvers

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