texts: <mask> is a Cuban-American anthropologist. She works on academic studies, poetry, memoir, and literary fiction. She has argued for the open adoption of research and participant-observers. She was a recipient of the medal. <mask> was born in Havana, Cuba in 1956 to a Jewish-Cuban family of Sephardic Turkish. She was four years old when her family came to the US. The majority of Cuban Jews left the country at that time.<mask> received her B.A. from Wesleyan University after studying at local schools. In 1977. She earned a doctorate in cultural anthropology. She travels frequently to Cuba and Mexico to study aspects of culture, as well as to investigate her family's roots in Jewish Cuba. She studies the lives of women in developing societies. <mask> is a professor at the University of Michigan. Her work can be found in the Michigan State University's Michigan Writers Series.<mask> focuses on issues related to women and feminism. A coming-of-age novel for young adults based on the author's childhood in the 1960s. <mask> and her family moved to New York City from Cuba. A car accident leaves her in a body cast and confined to her bed for a long time, just when she's finally beginning to gain confidence in her mastery of English. As <mask>ie's world shrinks because of her inability to move, her powers of observation and her heart grow larger and she comes to understand how fragile life is, how vulnerable we all are as human beings, and how friends, neighbors, and the power of the arts can help. "Behar, without fail, always seems to be writing with the goal of honoring her own history, experiences, and feelings, without ever denying or exclusion those of others, and in Lucky Broken Girl the achievement of this," writes Julie Schwietert Collazo. A memoir about her Cuban-American family, descended from both Askenazi and Sephardic Jews in Cuba, as well as the strangers who ease her journey in life is called Traveling Heavy Traveling Heavy.Issues about identity and belonging are explored in her probings about her complicated Jewish Cuban ancestry and family's immigration to America. Her book was described as a witness to the changing political and emotional landscape of the Cuban-American experience. <mask> studies the revival of Cuban Jewish life as an anthropologist, but her personal journey back to the island she left as a little girl is the heart of this "memoir I snuck in, between journeys." Review: <mask>, Traveling Heavy. She said she knew the stories of the Jews in Cuba, but it was all about looking at them as a community. <mask> befriends a host of Jewish strangers while traveling the island. She uses one-on-one interviews and black-and-white photography to build an image of the diasporic thread connecting Cuban Jews to one another.She begins with Jewish immigrants who fled unrest in Turkey, Russia and Poland in the 1920s, followed by Polish and German Jews who fled to Cuba in the 1930s and 1940s in order to escape persecution by the Nazis. Immigrants opened mom-and-pop shops, peddled, and gradually adopted Spanish while still speaking Yiddish, and settled into Latino life in La Habana Vieja. Many Jewish immigrants worked in the Cuban garment industry in the early part of the century. During and after the 1959 revolution, more than 85% of the population left. Behar weaves her personal thoughts and feelings with her professional observations of the current society as her family left Cuba. Behar's passage was recounted by The Vulnerable Observer. She decided to become a vulnerable observer after suffering her grandfather's death while on a field trip to Spain to study funeral practices.She believes that the ethnographic fieldworker should identify and work with the subject under study. She dislikes the idea of objectivity. She said that the ideal of a "scientific," distanced, impersonal mode of presenting materials was incomplete. The researcher had to claim to be part of the process more openly according to other anthropologists. Her personal essays in The Vulnerable Observer are examples of her subjective approach. Behar's grandparents came to Cuba from Russia, Poland and Turkey in the 1920s. They fled Cuba to escape Castro's communism.At the age of nine, <mask> broke her leg in a car crash. She was immobile for a year. She realized that the body is a homeland after the experience and recovery period. <mask> befriended an Indian witch while she was working in Mexico. The witch used black magic to blind her ex- husband after he beat her and left her for a mistress. <mask>'s portrayal of Esperanza's story in Translated Woman suggests she alienated her own mother and inspired Behar to portray her as a feminist hero. She claims to have found redemption in a cult.She blamed her husband's rage for the deaths of the first six of her 12 children. She beat up her husband's lover, threw her son out of the house, and disowned another son for having an affair with an uncle's ex-mistress because she considered it to be incestuous. Behar thinks that she lost a sense of her Cuban Jewish family's past when she tried to model herself according to the American Dream. There are physical borders, margins and separations. The feminist argument is that studying women in anthropology has been overlooked due to traditional academic biases that view women-centered analysis as too personally biased. <mask> was the first Latino woman to be awarded a fellowship. She gave a lecture in 2011.

masks:
Ruth Behar
Behar
Behar
Behar
Behar
Ruthie
Ruth
Behar
Ruth Behar
Behar
Behar
Behar
Behar
Behar


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an English singer. After rising to prominence in October 2012 by featuring on Disclosure's breakthrough single "Latch", which peaked at number eleven on the UK Singles Chart, <mask> was subsequently featured on Naughty Boy's "La La La", which became a number one single in May 2013). In December of last year, <mask> was nominated for the Brit Critics' Choice Award and won both. <mask>'s debut studio album, In the Lonely Hour, was released on Capitol Records UK. "Lay Me Down" was the album's lead single. <mask>'s second number one single in the UK was "Money on My Mind". "Like I Can" and "I'm Not the Only One" both reached the top ten in the UK, while the third single, "Stay with Me", reached number one in the UK and number two in the US.The album was nominated for album of the year and best pop solo performance at the grammys. <mask> won the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Writing's on the Wall", the theme for the James Bond film. <mask>'s second studio album, The Thrill of It All, was released in November of 2017. "Too Good at Goodbyes" reached number one in the UK and Australia and number four in the US. <mask>'s single "Promises" with Calvin Harris peaked at number one in the UK and was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2020 Brit Awards. "To Die For" and "I'm Ready" are on <mask>'s third album, Love Goes. <mask> has sold over 30 million albums.<mask> has won a number of awards, including a Golden Globe and an Academy Award. <mask> is a genderqueer. <mask> <mask> was born on 19 May 1992 in London to <mask> and broker Kate Cassidy and attended Thomas More Primary School in the village. <mask> had plastic surgery at age 12 after being bullied for having breasts. <mask> appeared in the Youth Music Theatre UK production of Oh! Neil Sedaka's music is featured in the musical Carol. <mask> was in jazz bands before entering the musical theatre.<mask> was a member of the Bishop's Stortford Junior Operatics and the Can when he was a student at St Mary's Catholic School. <mask> had two debut singles, "Bad Day All Week" and "When It's Alright". The Disclosure song "Latch" was released on 8 October 2012 and peaked at No. The UK Singles Chart has 11 on it. <mask> released the first single from their debut album, "Lay Me Down", and later in the year featured on Naughty Boy's single "La La La". It was released in May of 2013). The UK Singles Chart has 1 on it.The following year, <mask>'s first album was released. "Safe with Me" was the first song to be aired on MistaJam's Radio 1Xtra show. The second song is called "Nirvana" and is produced by Craze & Hoax and Jonathan Creek. <mask>'s acoustic solo version of "Latch" and a live version of "I've Told You Now" are included in the EP. The Disclosure, Nile Rodgers, and Jimmy Napes collaboration " Together" was the only single from <mask>'s Settle: The Remixes. The second single from <mask>'s debut album, "Money on My Mind", was released on February 16, 2014. On December 16th, Capitol Records announced that <mask>'s debut studio album would be released on May 26th.<mask> said that the album was all about unrequited love because he had never been loved back by any previous love interests. The album became the second biggest selling album of the year in the US behind 1989 by Taylor Swift, when it was released on 5 November. In the Lonely Hour was the second best selling album of the year in the UK. A live version of album track "I've Told You Now" was made available as a free download as part of an Amazon.com promotion. The album track "Make It To Me", co-written by Howard of Disclosure and Jimmy Napes, was made available as a free download on 13 January. <mask> went on their first American tour in the second quarter of 2014, with a setlist of mostly new material. <mask> made their American television debut performing "Latch" with Disclosure on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon.<mask> performed "Stay with Me" and an acoustic version of "Lay Me Down" on Saturday Night Live in March. "Stay with Me" was number one on the UK Singles Chart and number two on the US Hot 100. The fourth single from the album, "I'm Not the Only One", reached number three in the UK and number five in the US. <mask> appeared on the cover of The Fader in the 92nd issue. "Stay with Me" was named the Song of Summer by Variance Magazine. <mask> performed "Stay With Me" live at the MTV Video Music Awards. They joined the charity group Band Aid 30 along with other British and Irish pop acts to record a new version of the song "Do They Know It's Christmas?"To raise money for the outbreak of the disease in Western Africa. In 2015, it came to light that singer Tom Petty, noting similarities between "Stay with Me" and his 1989 hit song "I Won't Back Down", had negotiated an out-of-court settlement with <mask>. The co-composers of "Stay with Me" were awarded 12.5 percent of the royalties from the song, and the names of the co-composers, as well as Jimmy Napes, were included in the song credit. At the 57th AnnualGrammy Awards, held on 8 February 2015, <mask> received four awards, including Best New Artist, Record of the Year, and Song of the Year, for "Stay with Me." They won the Brit Awards for British breakthrough act and global success at the 2015 Brit Awards held at The O2 Arena in London on 25 February. <mask>'s third US top 10 single, "Lay Me Down", was re-released as the sixth single from the album in March of 2015. <mask> recorded another version of the song, this time with John Legend, for Comic Relief, which reached number one in the UK.<mask> received three awards at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards. Disclosure's single "Omen" was released on July 27, 2015. The theme song to the 24th James Bond film, "Writing's on the Wall", was composed by <mask> and Jimmy Napes. The first James Bond theme to reach number one in the UK was released in 2015. <mask> was presented with two Guinness World Records on 19 October, one for recording the first James Bond theme song to go to number one in the UK and the other for scoring the most consecutive weeks in the UK top 10 by a debut album. "Writing's on the Wall" received an Award for Best Original Song at the Golden Globe Awards. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.The song was nominated for Best British Video at the 2016 Brit Awards. <mask> and Napes won the award for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards. <mask> said that no openly gay man had won an Oscar, but he actually said that no gay man in general had won an Oscar. The error doesn't detract from <mask>'s achievement, even though it was discredited by openly gay recipient. <mask> released footage of them in the studio working on new music, leading up to the release of their second studio album. <mask> was said to be working with Adam Lambert. In early 2017, it was reported that <mask> would be releasing their second album in September of 2017.<mask> was working on a possible comeback single in the studio with Clean Bandit. Clean Bandit and Timbaland said they had worked on songs for <mask>'s next album. <mask>'s new single "Too Good at Goodbyes" was number one in the United Kingdom and number five in the US on the US Hot 100. Their second studio album, The Thrill of It All, became their first number one album in the US. <mask> started The Thrill of It All Tour on March 20, 2018, visiting Europe, North America, Asia, New Zealand and Australia. Logic, an American rapper, was featured in "Pray" on 27 March. The singer was the main vocalist on Calvin Harris's new song "Promises".The song became <mask>'s seventh number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and their first number one on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart. The song "Fire on Fire" was released as a soundtrack. <mask> and Normani's song "dancing with a stranger" reached the top ten in the UK, the US and other countries after being released in January 2019. The song "How Do You Sleep?" was announced by Mike Adam. They are on their account. <mask> posted on social media that an announcement would be made the next day. On 10 July, the pre-order link became active, and later that day, they shared a clip of the song.<mask> expressed excitement about their upcoming record in an interview. The singer confirmed that their new offering will feature less ballads and more poppier tracks in the vein of their previous two singles. <mask> told Sang that he has recently shown a side of himself that he normally keeps to himself. I showed it to everyone and they loved it. It's almost given me permission to do what I've always wanted to do, but I was scared to do, which is pop music. The singer said that he was inspired to write new music after collaborating with Calvin Harris on "Promises". They said that they started to write after getting back into the studio.I started riding this wave after catching this wind and haven't stopped writing since. The third studio album, titled To Die For, was scheduled to be released on 1 May. <mask> announced on 30 March that they would be postponing the release of their third album as they continued to work on it, and that they would include a number of changes to the album track list and title. They said that it would be released sometime in 2020. On April 16th, "I'm Ready" was released and it reached the top 40 of several countries. <mask> released their cover of "Fix You" on July 6. The song was originally performed for the Living Room Series.On 17 September, they released a new single, "Diamonds", and then announced the new title for their third album, Love Goes, which was released on 30 October. On 29 September they announced that they would be performing a livestream concert on 30 October from Abbey Road Studios in London, their only live performance of 2020. The concert featured guest appearances by British actress Jade Anouka on "My Oasis" and singer Labrinth on "Love Goes", and a cover version of "Time After Time", which drew praise from the song's original singer and writer. The album, Love Goes: Live at Abbey Road Studios, was released in March of 2021. <mask> and Summer Walker collaborated on a cover of "You Will Be Found" for the film adaptation of Dear Evan Hansen. The closing credits of the film feature their version of the song. <mask> said that he had primary influences that were Artistry Influences.This week's fresh music is "This Week's Fresh Music". There is 4 music. They admire the honesty in her music and the way she has handled fame; they wish to maintain a similar public image. Frank was the first album <mask> ever bought. <mask> said that Mary J. Blige and Chaka Khan inspired them to offer help to new artists. They said that Taylor Swift was a role model and praised her honesty. <mask> stated that Lady Gaga's story inspired them to move to London in order to start their own career.She helped them come out as non-binary. <mask> said that they listened to her "nonstop" while making the album because they could dance and be sad at the same time. The sources of inspiration and empowerment were cited by them. <mask> named Houston and Carey as the greatest R&B voices in an interview with Rolling Stone. Britney Spears is one of <mask>'s influences. <mask> spoke about the impact of Ed Sheeran's success in an interview with Attitude magazine. Watching him this past year has been amazing, but it makes me hungry.<mask> said in a January 2015 interview that they "envy the competition that people like Frank Sinatra would have" because you could tell he was working off them. <mask>'s vocal coach said that their vocal range can soar from baritone to tenor for dramatic effect. <mask> stated that they tried to make their voice the main part of their debut album. After the album's release, their vocals were compared to those of the singer. <mask> is considered a return of the virtuosic vocalist in popular music, in the vein of Whitney Houston and Luther Vandross, by Jessica Robertson of The Fader. <mask> is unafraid to sound feminine and Mary J. Blige thought she was a black woman when she first heard them sing. <mask> came out to the public as gay and acknowledged a relationship with an actor and model."I want to thank the man who this record is about, who I fell in love with last year," they said when "Stay with Me" won Record of the Year. I want to thank you so much for breaking my heart. <mask> stated in October of last year that their latest album showed "the gay guy I've become". In September of last year, <mask> revealed a relationship with Brandon Flynn in an interview. In June of last year, it was announced that <mask> and Flynn had split after nine months of dating. <mask> came out as genderqueer in October of last year, saying "I feel just as much a woman as I am a man" and mentioning a time in their youth when they didn't own a piece of male clothing. "After a lifetime of being at war with my gender I've decided to embrace myself for who I am, inside and out," they stated in September.Jimmy Napes' son is the godparent of <mask>. <mask> is a feminist. <mask> has struggled with body image issues since their pre-teen years and has been open about this in interviews. The list of highest-certified music artists in the United States can be found here. MTV.com has a <mask> profile. People who were born in 1992 include English pop singers, English soul singers, Feminist musicians, Gay feminists, LGBT feminists, and Capitol Records artists.

masks:
Samuel Frederick Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Samuel Frederick
Smith
Frederick Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
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texts: <mask> was an Australian performer, a stage, television and film actor, a pop singer, a television presenter and a radio host personality, best known early in his career as the host of the teen pop music show, The Go!! Show. He hosted the Australian versions of the long-running game shows The New Price Is Right, and Supermarket Sweep, as well as playing the character of Wazza in the earlier season of Housos. Turpie began his entertainment career at the age of 10 when he was accepted at the Hector Crawford Drama School and gained recognition as a juvenile actor working in radio and theatre. He starred in a number of radio programmes with Sir Robert Helpmann and June Bronhill, as well as appearing in the Hector Crawford radio series D 24, which was broadcast nationally over the Major Broadcasting Network. During his teens, he discovered a passion for music and focused on playing guitar, writing and singing. Turpie was a seasoned radio and stage performer, touring Australia in such hits as Peter Pan, Auntie Mame and Bye Bye Birdie, and appearing in several National Theatre productions.In 1964, <mask> played a student shot dead in a mock bank robbery in the debut episode of the Crawford police series Homicide, having previously appeared in an episode of the courtroom drama Consider Your Verdict. <mask> was on Bandstand, Time For Terry and The Graham Kennedy Show. <mask>'s talents as musician and compere were recognised at 21 when he replaced Johnny O'Keefe for a stint as national television compere on Sing Sing Sing. He hosted The Go!!, the top-rating teenage variety show. The show ended at the end of 1966. He was an early boyfriend ofOliviaNewton-John, who had starred in the Australian musical telefilm Funny Things Happen Down Under. Turpie made guest appearances on many television shows in the 70s, including The Mike Walsh Show, A Guy Called Athol, and Follies.<mask> became a national figure as host of The New Price Is Right. Press Your Luck and Supermarket Sweep followed. <mask> became a cult figure in the 1990s after four years as Club President on Roy & HG's Club Buggery. He was known as the "Giant of the G Chord" and performed renditions of classics such as Smells Like Teen Spirit and The Rocky Horror Picture Show's Time Warp. Less serious Club Buggery appearances in Turps about the House, Captain Ajax and Sam Stain showcased his comedic talents, as did a semi-regular role as cabaret-style singer Rolan Fields in Always Greener. He had a lead role in Housos as Wazza Jones, who was also the program's narrator, from 2000 to 2000. He played the role of Depot Manager in the first and second seasons of Swift & Shift.The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission took legal action against <mask> for misleading and deceptive conduct. <mask> was accused of making false claims in advertisements for an ED spray from the Australian Medical Institute. <mask> pleaded guilty to drink driving after driving in New South Wales with a blood alcohol level of 0.08. He was fined $867 and had his licence suspended for six months, but this was overturned on appeal. <mask>'s need to drive to work and his charity work were taken into account by the judge. <mask> apologized for doing a stupid thing. <mask>, a heavy smoker, died on February 18, 2011.He passed away on March 11, 2012 at the age of68. The first episode of The Price is Right was dedicated to <mask>. Turpie was married to Jan for 44 years and had three children. The New Price Is Right won the best light entertainment award. Time for Terry co-hosted The Newlyweds Game with Terry O'Neil Turpie. The Celebrity Wheel of Fortune is called the Bandstand A Guy Called Athol ABC Follies. <mask>liviaNewton-John.

masks:
Ian Bruce Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Ian
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Turpie
Ian TurpieO


texts: Jseph Pustlnik was a Soviet composer, violinist, teacher, music theorist and an associate of Admoni. <mask> was born on January 17, 1905 in Balta, Podolian Governorate. He graduated from the Odessa Conservatory as a conductor in 1929. He is not a conductor because he was a violinist in the Ballet Theater. <mask>nik was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> Pustylnik has connected the entire music fate with Leningrad. In 1939 he was given the place of a teacher and at the same time he was given the place of a composition teacher.He was excommunicated from the Leningrad Conservatory in connection with the Patriotic War. From 1943 to 1944 he was the conductor of the Philharmonic hall in Izhevsk. In 1963, <mask> received the title and position of associate Professor at the Leningrad Conservatory, and after writing his thesis in 1967, he worked as Professor. After World War II, <mask> and Johann Admoni founded the House of composers in Leningrad, a seminar of amateur composers. The seminar status was given by <mask> without the right to issue state diplomas to the participants. He contributed to the admission of any student. <mask>'s health deteriorated so much that he was forced to leave the favorite Leningrad and the Leningrad Conservatory and move towards his daughter in Moscow, where he died at the age of 86.<mask> wrote the music for the films "Patriot" and "Return" before World War II. It was always drawn to the opera genre. His most popular work is the children's Opera in his own libretto to the poems of Samuil Marshak "Fire", which for many years was sung on the radio and pleasing to the pre-war kids. In the 1950s, Musa Jalil performed a cantata in the Leningrad Philharmonic. The public was interested in his romances on Musa Jalil. <mask>'s main achievement was the creation of the first Chuvash Opera "Narspi", which he wrote in 1952. In March 1955 forces of the choir, orchestra and solicitously state Philharmonic society and the Chuvash state ensemble of song and dance in Cheboksary 3 pictures of the Opera were delivered.The first Opera of the life of simple Chuvashes was the Opera of the Chuvash people. His opera "the Seagull" was executed in Moscow. <mask> learned to write mirror Canon, which can be played on the right to left and vice versa, when he was a student at the Odessa Conservatory. He began a systematic study of the creativity of the majority of composers that use polyphonic technology of writing after realizing the full force of polyphonic thinking for composers. The anthology of canon was created in 1973. A huge number of composers use his most popular work, "A practical guide to writing canon", Leningrad, 1959, 2nd edition in 1975, in their creativity. Music Opera is based on the poems of S. Marshak, "Fire", "to be Continued", and "the Fugitive".The Chamber music is based on the poem "From far to far" by A. Tvardovsky. "A practical guide to writing canon" L, 1959, 2nd edition 1975 "Mobile counterpoint and free letter" L, 1967, "The anthology of canon" M, 1973. He was buried in Moscow on the Donskoy cemetery. The Donskoy cemetery in Moscow has a library named after it.

masks:
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustyl
Joseph
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik
Joseph Pustylnik


texts: Air Marshall Sir <mask>Mary<mask> was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. During the First World War, he joined the Royal Flying Corps at his own expense after being discharged from the New Zealand Expeditionary Force because he was medically fit for active service. During the Second World War, <mask> was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief 2nd Tactical Air Force and the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Flying Training Command. The person most responsible for the development of forward air control parties directing close air support was the commander of the Western Desert Air Force between 1941 and 1943, and the commander of the tactical air forces in the Normandy campaign in 1944. He is often praised as the "architect of modern air power doctrine regarding tactical air operations," based on three principles: necessity of air superiority as first priority, centralised command of air operations co-equal with ground leadership, and innovative tactics in support of ground operations. On January 30, 1948, he vanished along with the other passengers and crew of the airliner G-AHNP Star Tiger when it vanished without a trace off the eastern coast of the United States. <mask> was born in 1901.His early life made him learn to adapt. The con man who was exposed in court for faking legal evidence in a trial designed to extort a Catholic priest was <mask>'s father. <mask> removed his family from New Zealand when he was young because of the scandal. The father spent six months in New Zealand for fraud after the change of scene. <mask> was determined to win a scholarship to Wellington College. <mask> wasn't an academic star despite winning a scholarship. He was an outdoorsman with expertise in firearms and horsemanship.His parents divorced when he was seventeen because of his father's infidelity. <mask> was reassured enough to say, "Look here, <mask>, you may be my father, but I am ashamed of you." <mask> was a non-smoker, near teetotaler and impatient with obscene language, which is reflected in the comment. <mask> volunteered for service in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in August 1914 after seeing service in the conquest of German Samoa. He was invalided out of service in 1916 after he developed a disease while serving in Egypt and Somaliland. He volunteered for the Royal Flying Corps in April. After completing his flying instruction, <mask> was posted to 32 Squadron on December 19, 1916, and flew numerous patrols between January 5 and July 30, 1917, when he was wounded during an aerial combat.During the Battle of Arras, 32 Squadron undertook systematic strafing of German infantry and lines of communication, particularly suited for the Airco DH.2 machines they operated. He was promoted to the rank of Major after returning to France at the age of 23. He was wounded in a particularly intense air combat but remained in France and resumed flying. The Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5s conducted bombing and strafing attacks against German airfields, troops, gun positions and transport. He was credited with personal destruction of nine enemy aircraft and shared in the destruction of three others, while he was at the front. He was credited with seven victories for driving down an enemy machine. During his time with 32 Squadron, <mask> earned two awards, a Military Cross and aDistinguished Service Order.The nickname "Mary" was a play on his earlier life in New Zealand. After the end of the First World War, <mask> remained in the Royal Air Force. He was posted to 55 Squadron in Iraq after serving as a technical and flying instructor in the early 1920s. <mask> was promoted to squadron leader in the summer of 1923 and became the officer commanding of 55 squadron. The headquarters of Egyptian Group and the headquarters of the Royal Air Force Middle East were both where <mask> worked as a staff officer. <mask> was assigned to lead a squadron on a flight of cross country to introduce the first aircraft to Nigeria while undertaking a training exercise on an extended scale using ordinary service equipment. On the morning of 27 October 1925, the three aircraft left Cairo and reached Kano, Nigeria without incident.The first trip across Africa by air from west to east began on 12 November. They flew on 16 of the 24 days of the mission without any major difficulties. The award of the Air Force Cross was given to <mask>. <mask> was promoted to wing commander in 1931 after further service at the Royal Air Force College, Cranwell and the Central Flying School. He married the widow of Sir Howard Frank in July 1932 while he was in the Sudan. After returning to Great Britain in 1935, he took up staff duties in the Coastal Area/Coastal Command and was promoted to group captain on January 1, 1937. A training group.The officer who was in charge of the flying boat base from 1937 to 1939 was <mask>. The first year of the bombing offensive against Germany was commanded by <mask>, who began the war as an air commodore. In the first part of the war, his group was small and rarely numbering more than 60 air crews. The delivery of propaganda leaflets over German territory was the main purpose of the Whitley bomber missions. The 4 Group attacked targets in Italy until they were allotted to the 3 Group in December, causing little damage. In September, <mask> was promoted to air vice-marshal. Throughout the winter, area bombing began again on a small scale.When <mask> was transferred, 4 Group was just beginning to expand and convert its equipment. In July 1941 he was called to Egypt by Air Marshall <mask>der to take over 204 Group. The group became the Western Desert Air Force to match its size and status with the new Eighth Army. The Royal Air Force was almost completely failing to support ground troops. He delegated technical duties to those he trusted and did not micromanage them; however, he held his subordinates strictly responsible for achieving the results he wanted. Errors by his underlings that resulted in deaths to friendly troops were grounds for his dismissal. Faced with equipment shortages, a hostile desert environment, and superior enemy planes, <mask>'s management system, through judicious deployment of his squadrons, gradually achieved air superiority in the North African campaign.Fighter-bombers were developed that were able to fight as fighter planes in the air or in bombing and strafing attacks of enemy ground targets. <mask> developed an efficient ground support system to keep planes flying, and a command and control system to allow ground observers to radio in air attacks. The Western Desert Air Force was instrumental in stopping the enemy offensive at El Alamein in July 1942. General Bernard Montgomery was the new commander of the British Eighth Army. The importance of joint operations was recognised by Montgomery and <mask>. Modern joint operations doctrine is based on the air power doctrine. The British victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein was due to the Allied air force's dominance.In early 1943, the doctrine of tactical air power was implemented by the USA and the UK. The doctrine was fundamental. The greatest attribute of air power was its ability to concentrate. The command must also be concentrated. The army couldn't command the air power because it had to be coordinated with the ground forces. He told every ranking officer in North Africa in a pamphlet that they would know what to expect. The priorities for success were included in the pamphlet.Gain air superiority first. Second, use the air superiority gained to interdict enemy reinforcements of men and materiel. Air attacks should be combined with ground assaults on the front lines. After El Alamein, <mask> was knighted and continued to provide air support for the Eighth Army. After the Allied invasion of Sicily and Italy in 1943, <mask> was promoted to Air Marshall and became commander of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force. As the leader of tactical air warfare, <mask> was the obvious choice to command 2nd Tactical Air Force in the North-West European campaign, and in January 1944 he was recalled to Britain where he helped plan air. After the landings, his relationship with Montgomery deteriorated greatly.<mask> was the point of contact for air support requests and was often ignored by Montgomery. At the end of June, Montgomery tried to get Tedder to remove <mask> from his position because of his criticism of the army's tardiness in capturing Caen. Tedder told Eisenhower that removal would be a disaster and that the criticism was valid. In August 1944 Montgomery wrote to Alan Brooke that his army commanders didn't want to see him because he was anti-army. The headquarters of Leigh-Mallory was dissolved in October as an unnecessary command echelon after Montgomery received a rebuke from Eisenhower. He was the commander of the 2nd Tactical Air Force until July 1945, when he was replaced by Sir Sholto Douglas. He was appointed Commodore of the Royal Air Force Yacht Club in 1947 and later oversaw the move to the current location at Hamble.After 30 years of service, <mask> decided to retire on 1 August 1947 after being demoted to Air Training Command. He vanished on January 30, 1948 when the airliner he was travelling in was lost off the east coast of the United States. John Barrie is the actor who plays <mask> in the film. In a scene in which General George S Patton complains about lack of air cover for American troops, Sir <mask> tells him that he will not see any more German planes. German planes flew over the compound as he finished his sentence. Although a similar scene happened in real life, <mask> was not present; he was talking to General Carl Spaatz and Air Chief Marshall <mask> at the time of the strafing. The list of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea was published by the original publisher.The loss of Air Marshall Conningham was reported in a 1948 issue of Flight magazine. His kills were listed during World War I.

masks:
Arthur "
" Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur Coningham
Arthur Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur Ted
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur
Coningham
Arthur Tedder


texts: He is an actor and a radio personality. He is a performer of J-Pop dance and vocal group Sandaime J Soul Brothers. He received the Japan Record Awards twice as a member of Sandaime J Soul Brothers. He starred in the film Pan to Bus to Nidome no Hatsukoi and the TV dramas Fukuyadou Honpo and Love or Not. NTV's morning information program "ZIP!" is hosted by him. He was the Friday host for All Night Nippon before he became the host of Sandaime J Soul Brothers Yamashita Kenjiro's Zero Base. Yamashita has a lot of hobbies.He has won awards for his enthusiasm in fishing. He became a Youtuber in order to share his hobbies with the world. On 24 May 1985, <mask> <mask> was born in Kyoto Prefecture. When he was in pre-school for his father's job, his family moved to Nara Prefecture, but they returned to Kyoto Prefecture in his second grade. He decided to attend Kyoto Prefectural Koyo High School because it had one of the basketball teams in Kyoto Prefecture. He was the captain of the basketball team. Yamashita began dancing in his second year of high school to win the favor of girls.They performed at the cultural festival of his high school after his friend taught him how to break. He quit university after 10 days because he was so fond of dancing. He switched from breaking to Hip-Hop because it would be harder for him to perform classic breaking dance moves like the windmill. He was told by his mother to go to a proper dancing school to make a living out of dancing. Cat Music College in Osaka has a street dancing department. <mask> was hired as a parade dancer at Universal Studio Japan. He worked there for 2 years and participated in many shows and parades.Yamashita was a backup dancer in Exile's tour Exile Live Tour 2007 'Exile Evolution'. He was impressed by the performance of Exile and the seed of dreaming to become an artist just like it took root in his heart. He joined EXPG Osaka as soon as it opened and later became an instructor there. His students included Yuta Nakatsuka, Shogo Iwaya, Shka Fujii and Karen Fujii. The management team of USJ was surprised that he quit his job to focus on his dream, since it seems insane to give up a well-paid job. After he showed his determination to try his best to pursue his dream, his resignation was accepted and he received blessings from his former bosses and colleagues. He worked as a backup dancer for Exile and other LDH's artists during his time at EXPG Osaka.He was a backup dancer for Nidaime J Soul Brothers' shows in Osaka when he met Naoto and Naoki. He was part of the auditioning for Gekidan Exile. He wasn't chosen as a formal member of Gekidan Exile. He was invited to take lessons in Tokyo with the winners as a backup candidate. He moved to Tokyo from Osaka. After a year of lessons in the days and part-time jobs at nights in Tokyo, Yamashita was chosen to debut as an actor and a member of the actor group Gekidan Exile Kazegumi. He was in charge of the choreography for the final dance scene in Gekidan Exile's play NIGHT BALLET.The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The Sandaime J Soul Brothers had an auditioning for performers in September of 2010. The life changing announcement for Yamashita was made at the rehearsal for Exile's Exile Live Tour 2010 'Fantasy in Noevir Stadium Kobe' by Hiro, producer of Sandaime J Soul Brothers, and he was thrilled to finally see his dream come true. He contemplated giving up his dream and going back to Kyoto to become a dance instructor if he failed the test. He performed for the first time as a member of Sandaime J Soul Brothers on the stage of Exile's Live FANTASY After Night Festival. On 10 November, he was in Sandaime J Soul Brothers with a single. He played a strong fighter of the boxing club in the play.He left Gekidan Exile in July 2011. He reprised his role in the show as a guest star. <mask> played a journalist in the TV drama FrenemyRumble of the Rat. Attack No.1 was performed in August and Monsieur! was performed in September. From October to November. Sandaime J Soul Brothers' hit "R.Y.U.S.E.I". <mask> was able to get more opportunities on mainstream media.In April 2015, he became the Friday host for All Night Nippon. He played the former boyfriend of the main character Hazuki in NHK BS Premium's drama Aru Hi, Ahiru Bus. He was in the TV drama Save Our Town! Homeo Misaki was a homestayer. The first season of the drama High&Low was broadcast on 21 October, which was the beginning of the action and music franchise produced by the Exile Tribe. The Sanno Hoodlum squad was one of the gangs that controlled the S.W.O.R.D. The world of the High&Low franchise has an area.<mask> reprised his role as Dan in the second season of High&Low, as well as in the film High&Low The Movie and High&Low The Red Rain. He was the main host for the special show in January. He played Kaoru Hiyama in the Amazon Prime Video Drama Fukuyadou Honpo - Kyoto Love Story. The heir to the Hiyama family estate, Hiyama, fell in love with Hina at first sight and proposed to her, even though they have never gone on a date. <mask> got his first lead role in Love or Not. As an office worker, Kosuke Usami had an unexpected love story. He was the main host for the special show in February.He played the assistant to the unpopular Mangaka Osamu Totsuka in the comedy group Tokyo 03 and Maika Yamamoto's play in April. The sitcom version of the play was broadcast on NTV in January. He reprised his role as Dan in the films High&Low The Movie 2 / End of Sky and High&Low The Movie 3 / Final Mission. The comedy series led by Yamashita as Dan, High&Low The DTC, was released on the internet in August. The series showed the life of High&Low's character Dan and his friends from Sannoh Hoodlum Squad. The film Pan to Bus to Nidome no Hatsukoi had <mask> and Mai Fukagawa in it. He was the love interest of the hero played by Mai Fukagawa.The film was released in February of this year. He is the Tuesday host for NTV's morning information program "ZIP!". Exile Hiro, Tetsuya Bessho, and Masato Odake collaborated on the anthology film Uta Monogatari: Cinema Fighters Project, the second film of the Cinema Fighters project. It was released. Tsukasa Kishimoto directed and wrote one of the six stories of Genkou no Hate, which starred <mask> as a fisherman. He played a monk in the play Hachioji Zombies from 5 to 19 August. He reprised his role as Dan in the film as the film went on a vacation in the Onsen.The film was limited in Japan. The special show J SOUL BROTHERS III Yamashita Kenjiro no ALL NIGHT NIPPON presents Yama Fes was held in October. 10 thousand people attended theYamashita Base in YOKOHAMA ARENA. Yamashita appeared in a play. "Manga Mitai ni Ikanai" is a song by Dai 2 Kan. The second volume contains the sequel to last year's Manga Mitai ni Ikanai as well as a sitcom version. In March, he announced that he would leave All Night Nippon at the end of the month and start his own radio program, Sandaime J Soul Brothers Yamashita Kenjiro's Zero Base.In August, Universal Studio Japan appointed Sandaime J Soul Brothers' <mask> Yamashita and Naoto as its ambassadors for its Halloween event of 2019, Universal Surprise Halloween, and announced that the theme of the event would be Zombie de Dance. He drew the men's and women's quarters for the final round of the 95th Emperor's and 86th Empress's Cup All Japan Basketball Championship Tournament. J SOUL BROTHERS III Yamashita Kenjiro no Zero Base presents Yama Fes was held in January of 2020. Yamashita Base is in YOKOHAMA ARENA 2020. <mask> reprised his role as a monk in the movie version of Hachioji Zombies. This is the first time he has directed a film. He collaborated with fishing tackle brand EVERGREEN to release two fishing lure.He is the first person to win the award three times in a row and the first person to enter the hall of fame for the award. On January 7, 2021, <mask> announced the launch of his own apparel brand. It is a brand that caters to people who enjoy fishing, camping and other outdoor activities. <mask> is a descendant of a famous Japanese ceramist. He is related to an older brother. On July 26, 2021, it was announced that <mask> had married a model. George Tokoro is also known for having a variety of hobbies, and <mask> said that he wanted to be a second George.Bass fishing is one of Yamashita's favorite hobbies. He started Bass Fishing when he was in elementary school and his love for fishing grew as he got older. He was considering becoming a professional fisherman. He got a license to drive his own boat. He promoted fishing enthusiastically in both of his radio programs. He won two awards for his promotion of fishing to the public. He is the first person to win this award for two years in a row.He became a Youtuber in order to share his hobbies with the world. <mask> is a black belt in karate. He won the Kyoto karate tournament. <mask> learned to beatbox when he was working at Universal Studio Japan. He beatsboxing to accompany Elly's dancing and rap. <mask> is a do-it-yourselfer. He made many small things and rebuilt his home.He published a book about doing things. He won the award for his contribution and inspiration to the world of do-it-yourself. Yamashita collects and admires sneakers as a hobby. He was influenced by Hiro, his street dance teacher, when he was in the basketball clubs at high school. He had a warehouse with more than 150 pairs of sneakers. Filmography TV series Internet dramas Film Short Film Stage Radio series TV Program Voice acting Advertisements Music videos Books Events Awards References External links at LDH Japan

masks: Kenjiro Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Kenjiro Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita


texts: <mask> is a cultural critic. Her work deals with sexual politics, gender issues, aesthetic, popular culture, and pornography. She began her career as a video artist by creating video essays. She is a professor in the Department of Radio-TV-Film at the University. She debated sexual harassment and free speech policies in higher education. He was born in Chicago. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the San Francisco Art Institute and a Master of Fine Arts from the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.She studied at the Whitney Museum. She received grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Michigan Society of Fellows, and the National Endowment for the Arts. She is now a full professor at the university. She taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, New York University, Columbia University School of the Arts, and the University of British Columbia. In her 2003 book Against Love: A Polemic, a "ragingly witty yet contemplative look at the discontents of domestic and erotic relationships, she combines portions of the slashing sexual contrarianism of Mailer, the scathing antidomestic wit of early Roseanne Barr and the coolly analytical." In 2010 she published How to Become a Scandal: Adventures in Bad Behavior, which focused on scandal, including those of Linda Tripp, James Frey, Sol Wachtler, and Lisa Nowak. "What allows for scandal is every individual's blind spot, a little existential joke on humankind (or in some cases, a ticking time bomb) nestled at the core of every lonely consciousness."She has written for Slate, Playboy, The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, The Atlantic, and The Guardian. In March 2015, after a professor was accused of sexual harassment, she wrote an essay about "sexual paranoia" on campuses and discussed professor-student sexual relationships. The Best American Essays of 2016 was edited by Jonathan Franzen. A group of students demanded that the administration keep its commitment to the sexual harassment policies that they criticized. In an opinion column for The Wall Street Journal, the president of the university argued for maximum speech in certain situations. Two students took issue with the piece, saying that the facts were off. They accused him of creating a hostile environment.They argued that her essay had a chilling effect on students' ability to report sexual harassment. The investigation was opened by the school. In an essay titled "My Title IX Inquisition," she noted that her faculty support person had also been brought up on Title IX complaints over public statements about her case. She was eventually cleared by Northwestern. Title IX complaints were filed against the president of the school. Sexual harassment policies do not empower women but rather impede the fight for gender equality according to a book written by the author. One of the students who brought the Title IX complaints against Ludlow started a lawsuit against her and her publisher, accusing them of invasion of privacy and defamation.In case there is confusion, I stand by everything in the book. One of the Wall Street Journal's ten best non-fiction books of the year was Unwanted Advances. Senior wrote in the New York Times that few people have taken on the excesses of university culture. Her anger gives her argument the energy of a live cable. There is a historical and political way of looking at the current moment. There are two different tendencies in the fight for women's rights that come together in the issue of workplace harassment. The struggle for civic rights, the right to employment, the right to vote, to enter politics and public life, has been a part of the history of feminism.On the other side, there is the fight for women to have control over their own bodies, which includes access to birth control, activism around rape, and the fight for abortion rights. There are incomplete successes in both of these areas. We have never fully attained civic equality. We have never attained complete freedom over our bodies. The right not to be sexually harassed in the workplace is the next important frontier in equality for women. Ian Buruma's departure from the New York Review of Books will be a new layer of safeguards. Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America was published in 1996.The New York Times. 25/09/2018 There are External links to the website of <mask>. The school of communication at the university has afaculty page. <mask> is on the 7th Avenue Project radio show talking about her book "men: notes from an ongoing investigation". There was biographical info circa 1988. Jeffrey J. Williams wrote "An Interview with <mask>American feminist writers American cultural critics Feminist studies scholars 1956 births Living people American women essayists Mass media theorists Sex-positive feminists Jewish American writers

masks:
Laura
Laura Kipnis
Laura Kipnis
Laura


texts: The Reverend <mask> was a Welsh minister and writer. According to one source, <mask>' death was listed on 10 December 1884 and his funeral service was held on 16 December 1884. <mask> was the son of David and Mary. His parents moved to a nearby farm called Castell-y-geifr after he was born. <mask> left his vast collection of personal essays and poetry with <mask>, one of his former students. <mask>' first teacher was his father, who had an above-average education. At age 7, <mask> attended the school near Aberayron.The school he attended was mostly religious and focused on producing preachers and ministers. <mask>'s teacher was the school's headmaster. David Jones and Thomas Bevan were the first Welsh missionaries to leave Wales for Africa. At the age of 18, he was accepted into the Independent Academy under the care of <mask>. The elements of Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Greek, Latin and divinity were mastered by <mask> here. At this time, general literacy was reserved for the rich and clergy. <mask> accepted an invitation to Glandwr Welsh Independent Chapel, Pembrokeshire, and was ordination into the parish on March 28, 1827.He founded Moreia Welsh Independent Chapel in Blaenwaun, one of the five villages of Llanwinio parish, Carmarthenshire, two years later. After 35 years of service, <mask> left Glandwr and moved to Moreiah church. He was the chairman of the Union of Welsh Independents. <mask> married the granddaughter of <mask> on July 22, 1833. On 16 September 1844, Phoebe died of an illness. They had four children who died early. His youngest child, David, died at five years old.He was killed by a falling stone after climbing through a gap in the wall. He was buried at a cemetery. <mask> was 19 years old when she died. She died from a burst blood vessel caused by a severe cold. She was buried at the same place as her brother David. On January 10, 1860, Mary Anne <mask> gave birth to her first child at the age of 26. She was buried near Llanarth.Mary Anne left behind her baby boy, David Jones, who was cared for by an aunt and uncle at Wern Mill. <mask> <mask> was 25 years old when he died. He was thrown from the mast-head of the Hibernia. His body was never found. The Hibernia was travelling from one place to another. His published works include poems, songs, scriptural translations and Welsh literary essays. "Notes on the Minor Prophets (Y ProffWYdi Byrion)" was an original translation into Welsh from Hebrew, Latin and Greek.The translation was the result of forty years of research and labor. The translations of Llyfr Coheleth and Llyfr Hosea are included in <mask>' other papers. There are publications such as Cyfieithiad o'r Testament Newydd, Llethi Afonig Llanarth, and J.R Davies. A chef. D.W. Thomas was born in 1865. Proffwyd Byrion was born in 1884. It was Cyf.D.W.a G. Jones was from Llandeilo. There are publications about <mask>: <mask>, Ben: Sion Gymro, Gomer. Gwaith oes <mask>, Moreia. It was t. 142-144. Notable Welshmen 1700 - 1900 were T.M. Rees. Eminent Welshmen is a short biography of Welshmen who have distinguished themselves from the Earliest Times to the Present. The personal letters of <mask> have been used to show how instances of Welsh have changed over time.The National Library of Wales houses the <mask> collection, which contains over 70 items of personal correspondence, essays, diaries, sermons, translations of segments of the New Testament, and commentaries. The Reverend <mask> James is one of the <mask>' pupils and admirers. The album contains hundreds of items relating to the life and death of <mask>, the majority of which are letters, books, proposals, church records, sermons, poetry and music. The National Library of Wales received the collection in 1933 from a descendant of <mask>. <mask> used a number of different names in his writings. Shn Gymro, or Sin, was his best-known name and it was a generic name for a hypothetical and average male Welshman. Castellanus and Shn Llethi were both used when writing in Welsh.While "Shn Gymro" is regarded to be his better known pseudonym for Welsh writing, Shon Llethi may have originally served as a nickname for more personal affairs, before also evolving into a pseudonym for which he would sign his poetry and essays that were submitted to local newspapers. At the time of his death, <mask>' official name was "<mask>wr <mask>", suggesting that he was also known as "Glandwr", the town in which he held a ministerial role. He used a different name, De Castello. <mask> James, <mask>' friend and student, submitted a newspaper article about his friend's death. The births and deaths of 19th-century Welsh clergy.

masks:
John Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
John Lloyd James
Davies
Davies
Davies
Edward Davies
Davies
Career Davies
Davies
Davies
John Griffiths
Elizabeth Davies
Davies
John Griffith
Davies
Davies
John Davies
Davies
John Davies
Davies
Davies
John Lloyd
Davies
John Davies
John Davies
Davies
Davies
John Gland
Davies
John Lloyd
Davies


texts: Borkenau was an Austrian writer. Borkenau was the son of a civil servant. Marxism and psychoanalysis were his main interests as a university student. One of the pioneers of the theory was Borkenau. The son of a judge and a woman was born in Vienna. While his mother was Protestant, Borkenau's father converted to Roman Catholicism to improve his career prospects. Borkenau was raised as a Catholic.Borkenau grew up in a cosmopolitan city that was full of various peoples, and Vienna was the capital of the Austrian empire that covered much of Eastern Europe. As a teenager, he became part of a youth culture that was influenced by the theories of psychoanalysis promoted by Sigmund Freud and Siegfried Bernfeld. Borkenau was conscripted into the Austrian army after graduating from the Schottengymnasium. The ancient House of Habsburg was deposed in October 1918 after the Austrian empire was defeated. He studied the law, history, economics, and philosophy while at the University of Vienna. He believed that capitalism was the cause of the war that ended the Austrian empire. The world that came about after 1918 was as disorientating as it was disturbing, and Borkenau was typical of the Austrian middle class who had enjoyed the golden age of security before 1914.His parents did not allow him to embrace Communism. He became chairman of the German Communist Students' League when he was a student. Borkenau was awarded a PhD in 1924 at the University of Leipzig. The Universal History is an 18th-century British universal history. Borkenau believed that he had found a theory in Marxism that could explain everything that had happened in history. Borkenau joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1921 and was active as a Comintern agent until 1929. Borkenau moved to Berlin after graduating from the University of Leipzig.Borkenau worked as a research assistant for Jrgen Kuczynski at the Forschungsstelle fr internationale Politik in Berlin, a think-tank that was sponsored by the German Communist Party. The office of the Soviet embassy in Berlin was a conduit for the Comintern, and both Borkenau and Kuczynski worked for the Hungarian Communist Eugen Varga. Borkenau was described by his friend Richard Lwenthal as a "sincere Marxist" who wanted a world revolution. Borkenau was disturbed by the failure of the November Revolution of 1918, which had overthrown the monarchy, but failed to replace capitalism with socialism. Borkenau became involved in the Frankfurt School because of his interest in discovering the reasons why the November Revolution failed to develop along Marxist lines. Borkenau was kicked out of the Comintern and the KPD at the end of 1929 due to his disgust about how the Communists operated. Borkenau was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany until 1931, when he resigned.He began work on his book in 1930. Borkenau argued against the claims of Dilthey that the emergence of the humanities as university subjects was a process that was different from feudal ways of viewing the world. Borkenau tried to link intellectual trends with the level of economic growth as he argued that no philosophy could be ahead of the levels of productive forces in a society. Borkenau was a Marxist and worked as a researcher for the University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research. The main interest of Borkenau during his time at the Institute was the relationship between capitalism and ideology. <mask>, who in Nazi terms was a "Half Jew", fled from Germany in 1933 and lived in Vienna, Paris and Panama City. Borkenau supported the Social Democratic Republikanischer Schutzbund during the Austrian Civil War.Borkenau fled to Paris after learning that he was wanted by the Austrian police. Borkenau tried to get an academic position in Paris from 1934 to 1935. Borkenau was involved in organizing aid from abroad for the group Neu Beginnen, which was working for the end of the Nazi regime. The Neu Beginnen group was the superior alternative to both the Social Democratic Party of Germany and the Communist Party of Germany according to Borkenau. He tried to get a position at the London School of Economics after moving to London in 1935. He was only able to get a professor position at the University of Panama. The pay was low and the tropical climate of Panama had a disastrous impact on Borkenau's health.Borkenau was a journalist for a number of left-wing and liberal British newspapers. Borkenau offered an early theory of communism in his biography of Vilfredo Pareto. Borkenau was impressed by the idea of the "circulation of elites", which would ensure that the elites would always be refreshed. Borkenau claimed that the "circulation of elites" theory explained both Communism and fascism. The political, social and economic crises caused by World War I caused the strongest capitalists to form a new economic elite according to Borkenau. The state was forced to intervene as more and more ordinary people felt the effects of the new economic elite. As the state became more involved with the economy, a new political elite emerged, which claimed total power for itself in both the economy and politics.Borkenau believed that Communism in Russia, National Socialism in Germany, and Fascism in Italy were all examples of how power was concentrated into the hands of the state. Borkenau went to Spain in August and September 1936 to observe the effects of the Spanish Civil War. Borkenau was not happy with the behavior of the agents of the Soviet secret police in Spain. During his first visit to Spain, Borkenau set out to dispute the picture of Spanish Republican women offered up by the British journalist Ferdinand Touchy, who wrote a photo-essay on 27 July 1936 in the conservative Daily Mail newspaper called "The Red Carmens, the women who burn churches Touchy argued in his essay that for women to fight in the war was reject their femininity, and that he had taken photos of Spanish women who had joined the Worker's Militia. The Spanish republic was condemned by Touchy as amoral and Godless. Touchy argued in an essay that the Spanish Republic deserved to lose the war because it preached gender equality, and that the right and proper role of a Spanish woman was to be a submissive housewife.Touchy wrote of his disgust about young women who engaged in premarital sex with both men and other women, which he said was the beginning of the end of civilization. Borkenau wrote a response to Touchy's article, which he called full of hysteria and inaccuracies, saying he had not seen the widespread "sexual depravity" that Touchy claimed to have witnessed. The society was being strained by the war, but it was holding up the challenge because women in the Worker's Militia did not seem to be causing the sort of social breakdown that Touchy claimed. The kind of "sexual depravity" that Touchy claimed to have seen in Vienna during World War One was based on Borkenau's own experiences of the Austrian empire in World War One. During his second visit to Spain in January 1937, Borkenau was arrested by Spanish police for his criticism of Communist Party policy. Borkenau's best-known book, The Spanish Cockpit, was widely praised and made Borkenau's name famous throughout the English-speaking world. The Spanish Cockpit was praised by reviewer Douglas Goldring as "of exceptional interest to all those who are really anxious to know what is going on in Spain".George Orwell had experience with the Spanish Civil War and was impressed with Borkenau's "Spanish Cockpit". Orwell became friends with Borkenau after being impressed by The Spanish Cockpit. The Spanish Cockpit was described as an illuminating account of the war by Noam Chomsky. Borkenau made clear his sympathy for the Spanish Republic while at the same time being critical of how the Republic was fighting the civil war in The Spanish Cockpit. Borkenau made an issue of the Soviet treatment of the officer who was the most able of the International brigades fighting for the republic. The Yezhovshchina was where Stern disappeared after being recalled to the Soviet Union. He was actually born in the Austrian province of Bukovina, which is modern western Moldova and northern-eastern Romania.One of the few journalists who knew the real identity of "Emilio Kléber" was <mask>. Borkenau felt that the claim that the Jew was a spy for Nazi Germany was ridiculous. The Spanish civil war was described as an aborted revolution by Borkenau, who concluded that the transformation was cut short in France by the fall of Robespierre. After the end of the civil war, it came to full strength in Russia. Since the beginning of the civil war in Spain, the properly revolutionary processes have been superseded by something entirely different. Every society has violence and is heavy with child. The mother of violence is illusion.All poverty, all suffering, all oppression will be things of the past if the belief is reborn in every great and decisive struggle. The belief of the millennium was in a religious form. It is the belief that a society is free of domination. The more disciplined and better-organised Spanish Communists had the advantage as Borkenau argued that the Spanish anarchists were too democratic and disorganized for their own good. The politics of the Spanish Republic were argued to be the problem with the Spanish Republican Army. The policy favored by the Anarchists was this. After the model of the present German, Italian and Russian armies, there was the option of creating a totalitarian army.This was the policy of the Communists. There was a chance of creating a 'normal' army. This was the policy of the moderate Socialists and the Liberal Republicans. The main weakness of the Spanish Republic was its dependence on the Soviet Union, according to Borkenau. As it was, and as it had to be, because of the failure of the Spanish Left, republican Spain was at the mercy of the force which had brought help. The Communists believed that the defense of the legal government was more important than revolutionary social activity. Borkenau's book Austria and After was an attack on the Nazis.In the introduction to Austria and After, Borkenau wrote that he was a partisan of the Anschluss since he had lived in a larger German fatherland. These dreams of my youth have come true. They mean suicide for hundreds, untold misery for hundreds of thousands, exile for many who wished for this day to come just as I did. Borkenau was rendered stateless, a legal status he retained for the rest of his life, after the Nazi regime refused to make him a German citizen. Borkenau argued in Austria and After that the Republic of Austria was destroyed by a conflict between socialism and Catholicism. Post-war inflation and the downfall of the House of Habsburg destroyed the power of the landed Austrian aristocracy who dominated the Austrian empire until 1918, leaving the Socialists and the Catholic Church as the only two remaining powers in the new Republic. The main dividing line in Austrian politics was between the rural areas of Austria that favored a conservative Catholicism and the urban areas of Austria that voted for the Austrian Social Democratic Party.The alliance of peasants after the War would not have been possible had there not been a socialist bogy. The Austrian working class voted solidly for the Social Democrats because of their support from the trade unions, according to Borkenau. The uneasy coalition between Socialism and Catholicism in Austria broke down on 15 July 1927, a day that saw a series of violent clashes between the working class and the Vienna police force, and between the Republikanischer Schutzbund, the paramilitary wing of the Social Democrats. Austrian politics were in a state of civil war after the clash of 15 July 1927, according to Borkenau. The victory of the conservatives in the civil war was the cause of their downfall according to Borkenau. Borkenau argued that the destruction of the Austrian Social Democratic Party caused the right-wing farmers to shift their support to the Austrian Nazis. Austrian farmers were hit hard by the Great Depression because Germany had the largest economy in Europe and the second largest economy in the world.Borkenau argued that the Austrian government collapsed when Hitler demanded an Anschluss. The New German Empire was published by Borkenau in 1939. Borkenau was against the idea of the British government returning former German colonies in Africa in exchange for a German promise to respect the borders of Europe. Hitler's determination to overthrow the Treaty of Versailles was "an almost insignificant incident on the road to unlimited expansion", according to Borkenau. The acquisition of a wider colonial area for Germany was claimed by Borkenau, who said that the German propaganda campaign for the former African colonies was a "stepping stone to something else". The propaganda campaign for the return of the former German colonies in Africa was intended to prepare the ground for a war against Britain and France rather than the economic value, which Borkenau noted was very small. South Africa was the main German target in Africa according to Borkenau.Borkenau claimed that the Germans would arouse

masks: Borkenau Borkenau


texts: the anti-British elements within the Afrikaner population if Britain returned the former German colonies to the Reich. The Germans would transform South Africa into a German protectorate once the anti-British Afrikaners became the politically dominant element. With control of South Africa, the Germans would be able to control the Cape of Good Hope route to India and the gold mines of the Witwatersrand, which "would at one stroke get rid of all the limitations imposed on her Germany by the lack of free exchange". According to Borkenau, the dictatorship was a powerful revolutionary mass based on propaganda and terror, which required a policy of endless expansion in all directions. Without expansionism in all directions, the German dictatorship would collapse because of the powerful internal forces driving German foreign policy. Borkenau criticized those who compared Nazi Germany to the German Empire or argued that National Socialism was just one of the "ever-recurring waves of Teutonic nationalism." Borkenau began his book with the question, "The problem, and a very important one at that, is whatever Germany is simply carrying out well-thought plans or is driven into endless adventures by developments over which she herself is not the master."It would be important to discover a rational plan on the part of Germany in the one case. Borkenau argued that the Nazi regime was not revolutionary, but not in a way that conformed to popular ideas of current revolutions. The Nazi revolution was one of metaphysics, as the German people "reacted to the complete disintegration of all existing values with an outcry for a new faith and a new savior", making the Machtergreifung into a revolution. Borkenau argued against the popular idea in Britain that the Nazi regime would eventually settle down into a type of normalcy. Borkenau rejected the idea that the Nazi regime was simply an extreme reaction to the Treaty of Versailles, which would settle down once the international order was revised in favor of the Reich. Borkenau argued that the Nazi regime was driven by relentless dynamism, which even Hitler did not fully control, as he argued that the Nazi regime was not so much a one-party state as a new religion consumed in a "quasi-mystical fanaticism". The Nazi ideology was fundamentally negative, as the regime defined itself more in terms of what it was against than what it was for, thus requiring a policy of endless aggression.Borkenau wrote that the old economic structures and spiritual values of Germany made the National Socialist regime sui generis. The basis of the movement itself is linked with Nazi tactics. A prophet needs to prove his prophetic quality by using signs and symbols. To prove himself a Messiah and bring salvation to this world, a prophet needs a constant sequence of miraculous successes. This world does not allow for a straight fight against straight adversaries. In a book aimed at British readers, Borkenau said that appeasement would fail as the Nazi regime did not play by the rules of traditional diplomacy, but instead "all practical aims are subservient to the supernatural urge". An impression was created that Hitler's speeches had something to do with his intentions, according to Borkenau.The arguments made by functionalist historians like Hans Mommsen and Martin Broszat that Nazi foreign policy did not have any plans but was rather expansion was prefigured by Borkenau's portrayal of Nazi foreign policy as driven by powerful internal forces into a limitless expansionism. Borkenau's work differed from functionalists in that he maintained that the Nazi regime was a well-organized totalitarian dictatorship. Borkenau wrote that within a few years the fate of the Jews in eastern Europe will be like that of the Armenias in Turkey. Borkenau worked as a writer for Cyril Connolly's journal during World War Two. Borkenau was deported to an internment camp in Australia in 1940 after being declared an "enemy alien" by the British government. He worked as a lecturer at London University after being released in 1941. He published a book in 1942 about what the world should be after the Allied victory.Borkenau wrote that a planned economy, if once established, should never abolish individual means of ownership, as he concluded that the wartime expansion of the powers of the state would mean some sort of socialism was the solution to the world's problems. He wrote that the Labour Party was the best party to lead Britain after the war ended as he argued that reconstruction of the world economy was not compatible with a programme of class struggle. Borkenau wanted an alliance of the Labour Party with the left wing of the Democratic Party in the United States. Borkenau wrote that gradual growth of state intervention was the best way to transition Britain from capitalism to socialism. Communism was condemned by Borkenau, who wrote: "How dare I soil the name of socialism by equating it with a dirty piece of trickery such as Soviet Russia?" Borkenau wrote that labour internationalism would be embodied in mutual help. In 1943, he left London University to start work as speaker of the German language broadcasts of the British Broadcasting Corporation, which appealed to the German people to overthrow the Nazi regime.He was an expert on Germany and Austria for the United States Office of War Information. Borkenau returned to Germany in 1947 to teach at the University of Marburg. Borkenau was one of the anti-Communist intellectuals who attended the conference in Berlin in June of 1950. The only conflict that mattered in the world was the one between Communism and democracy, according to the theme speech delivered by Borkenau at the conference. Borkenau was accused of being a neo-Nazi by left-wing intellectuals who compared his speech to the Nuremberg rallies. In a July 1950 letter to his friend, the American art dealer Bernard Berenson, the British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper wrote that he hadn't been abroad except for four days in Berlin. The purpose of the Congress for Cultural Freedom was different from that of Borkenau and Koestler.The purpose of the Congress was to uphold liberal values such as freedom of expression and freedom of thought while Borkenau and Koestler saw it as an anti-communist organisation. The draft declaration of the Congress stated that followers of any "totalitarian" ideology "who deny spiritual freedom to others do not enjoy the right to citizenship in the free republic of the spirit". Borkenau was criticized by Marxist intellectuals for his anti-Communism. Borkenau was often critical ofDeutscher's work. In 1949, Borkenau criticizedDeutscher for endorsing in his biography of Joseph Stalin the official Soviet version that the Red Army had plotted a coup in collaboration with the intelligence services of Germany and Japan. According to Borkenau, there was nothing that supported Stalin's version of events about the 1937 coup plot. The achievements of the revolution, and of the Napolenoic period, were indeed preserved because Napoleon's person could be detached from the destinies of France.Even if Stalin were to die a natural death, it is not certain whether Russia's destiny can be separated from Stalinism. Stalin's Russia is driven by the inner law of Stalinist terror to conflict with the world and also with the nation ruled by it. In place of this grave and anxious prospect,Deutscher's book puts another one which is more normal and reassuring. There is nothing terrible to fear because the terrors are already past, according toDeutscher's conception. We don't agree with the idea that the revolution of the twentieth century shows parallels to earlier revolutions only in its opening phase, but that it ends in a state of terror with no remedy, and which can only be cured. Borkenau was often critical of the work of E. H. Carr. The first volume of Carr's History of Soviet Russia was written in 1951 by Borkenau.Borkenau was an advocate of the school. For different reasons, Borkenau disliked another historian, Arnold J. Toynbee. Borkenau accused Toynbee of being anti-Semitic. Borkenau was an expert on Communism and the Soviet Union. The founder of Sovietology was Borkenau. One of Borkenau's main interests was making predictions about Communism's future. Some of Borkenau's predictions would come true, but others would not.The Sino-Soviet alliance would last for a decade or so, according to an article written by Borkenau in the April 1954. There were power struggles within the Soviet elite according to Borkenau. Borkenau claimed that the Soviet government had vast chefstvo networks extending down from the elite to the lowest ranks of power. Borkenau's techniques were a minute analysis of official Soviet statements and the relative placement of various officials at the Kremlin on festive occasions to determine which official enjoyed Stalin's favour and which official did not. The various chefstvo networks were identified by signs such as guest lists at formal occasions, obituaries in Soviet newspapers, and accounts of formal speeches. According to Borkenau, even small changes in the formalistic language of the Soviet state can sometimes indicate important changes. Stalin's death was predicted by Borkenau on the basis of his method in January 1953.The "lessons of the Slansky case" were the basis for <mask>'s prediction in 1954. Borkenau argued that Walter Ulbricht's association with Malenkov's chefstvo was due to the fact that the resolution quoted a number of times about the supposed lessons for the Communist world. Stalin was quoted with a half-sentence from 1910, while Malenkov was cited at length. Only those who were certain of the tyrant's downfall could have offered such an insult. It was definitely suicide. I predicted in print that Stalin's imminent death would come seven weeks later, based on the strength of the evidence found in this resolution. Borkenau's book sympathized with non-Bolshevik socialists.Borkenau was interested in engaging in an intellectual critique of Toynbee and Spengler's work about when and why civilizations weaken and end. His friend, Richard Lwenthal, published the critique posthumously. Borkenau drew a distinction between the "Latin" mentality of southern Europe and the "Germanic" mentality of northern Europe in his book. Borkenau argued that French literature did not celebrate individual "superman" heroes who achieved feats in battle. The hero of the French epic poem Chanson de Roland, against the advice of his best friend Oliver, chose not to ask for the help of Charlemagne's army against the Muslim army invading from Spain. Medieval German poets would have handled the story in a different way than Borkenau did. Borkenau died suddenly of heart failure when he was living in Paris, Rome and Zurich.The transition from the Feudal to the world view was done in 1934. The New York edition of Pareto was published in 1936. The Spanish Cockpit: An Eye-Witness Account of the Political and Social Conflicts of the Spanish Civil War was published in London in 1937. Austria and After, London. The Communist International was published in London in 1938. The New German Empire was in New York. The Totalitarian Enemy, London, was published in 1940.Socialism, National or International, London, was published in 1942. European Communism was published in New York. The University of Michigan Press published World Communism; A History of the Communist International. End and Beginning: On the Generations of Cultures and the Origin of the West was edited by Richard Lowenthal. There are Freudo-Marxism Notes References. The review of European Communism page 500 was in the October issue of International Affairs. E. Malcolm.The New German Empire was reviewed in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Carter, W. The Spanish Cockpit pages were reviewed in the May–June 1938 issue of International Affairs. The Borkenau Thesis and the Origins of the West was reviewed in the Spring of 1986. Walter Laqueur. The Fate of the Revolution: Interpretations of Soviet History from 1917 to the Present was written by Scribner. E. Y. Hartshorne.The International Journal of Ethics, Volume 45, Issue 4 was published in July 1935. John Herz. The American Political Science Review had a review of The New German Empire. William David Jones. "Toward a Theory of Totalitarianism: <mask>'s Pareto" is in the July–September 1992 issue of the Journal of the History of Ideas. William David Jones. The University of Illinois Press published The Lost Debate: German Socialist Intellectuals and Totalitarianism in 1999.The American Journal of Sociology, Volume 92, Issue #3, November 1986, contains a review of End and Beginning: On the Generations of Cultures and the Origin of the West. The name of the person is Nemoianu. The Review of End and Beginnings was published in December 1982. The China Quarterly, Volume 94, June 1983, contains "The Sino-Soviet Split: Borkenau's Predictive Analysis of 1952". Austrian male writers, Austrian historians, Freudo-Marxism, Jewish anti-fascists, Jewish writers, Austrian people of the Spanish Civil War, and Austrian anti-fascists are listed on the Spartacus Schoolnet

masks:
Borkenau
Franz Borkenau


texts: The minister of Youth and Sports is <mask>. The National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan has a vice-president. President of European Gymnastics. <mask> was born in the year 1979. He graduated from No 1 in 1995. He became a faculty of Business Management at the Institute of National Economy Management under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He obtained a Bachelor's degree in 1999 and a Master's degree in 2001.<mask> obtained his PhD from the National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health. In the year of 2014, Lesgaft was located in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was accepted into the Executive Master Program in Sports Organization Management. The International Olympic Committee, Olympic Solidarity and European Olympic Committees support the program. <mask> worked at the storehouse of the "Balakhanineft" Oil-and-gas Production Office of the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan from 2000 to 2001. He was an economist at the planning department of the "Balakhanineft" Oil-and-gas Production Office of SOCAR. <mask> worked as the Sports and Logistics Manager at the AGF.He was involved in organizing 3 World Cup events and the 27th World Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics, as well as in the organization of the International Judges' Course in 2007. He was the AGF General Manager. <mask> was elected as AGF's Secretary General in 2006 at a regular portback election conference. He acted as an Executive Director from Azerbaijan in the Local Organizing Committees of 3 European Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics. He was elected as a member of the council at the 77th congress in 2008. At the Executive Committee's Meeting on December 25, 2010, he was re-elected as Secretary General of the Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation. <mask> was re-elected as a council member at the congress.He was elected as the Vice-President of the European Union of Gymnastics at its 25th Congress in Portorose. He resigned from the council. He was a member of the National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan. The Level 1 and Level 2 of the FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics Academy were held in Baku. He took up the position of Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committee of the Open Joint Azerbaijan Championships in gymnastics as a test event for the 2015 First European Games. He was an adviser on gymnastics disciplines at the First European Games. <mask> was re-elected as AGF Secretary General.He was the Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committees of the FIG artistic gymnastics individual Apparatus, the FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup AGF Trophy, and the FIG Trampoline Gymnastics World Cup AGF Trophy. <mask> was the Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committee of the Rhythmic Gymnastics Intercontinental Judges' and International Judges' Courses, Men's Artistic Gymnastics International Judges' Course, and the FIG Council of the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games. He has experience in Rhythmic Gymnastics, Men's artistic Gymnastics, Tumbling, and Acrobatic Gymnastics, as well as Women's artistic Gymnastics, Trampoline Gymnastics, and Aerobic Gymnastics. <mask> was a delegate of the UEG and the FIG Congresses, member of the delegation for the Olympic Games, and head of the official delegations in different gymnastics disciplines during the European and World Championships. He was elected as the President of the European Union of Gymnastics (UEG) at its 27th portback election of Congress, held in Split, Croatia. <mask> resigned from the position of AGF Secretary General. He has been acting as the UEG President since April 1, 2020 and is a member of the FIG Executive Committee.<mask> is the President of the European Gymnastics and presides over the meetings of its President's Board, Executive Committee and General Assembly. He was a member of the jury of appeal of gymnastics events at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. According to the resolution of the country's President, <mask> was appointed as the Minister of Youth and Sports. <mask> was elected as the Vice-President of the National Olympic Commmittee of Azerbaijan at its VIII portback election General Assembly in 2021. Activity <mask> was a lecturer in the International Sports Management System and Olympic movement at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. He was the leader of the Research, Communication and Innovation internship for Master Degree students of the Sports Management Faculty at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. At the closing of the 81st Congress of the FIG in Tokyo, Japan, in October, he was awarded with the bronze distinction for being a twice-elected member to the council.<mask> was awarded with the "Recognition" medal by this organization at the 17th FIG Council. He was awarded the "Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan" for his contribution to the development of sports in the country. He is married with two sons and one daughter. External links 1979 births Living people Azerbaijan State University of Economics alumni Government ministers of Azerbaijan

masks:
Farid Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov


texts: The American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church was named <mask>. He was the Bishop of Louisville and the Archbishop of Baltimore. The American Civil War freed slaves. At the First Vatican Council, he first opposed and then supported a declaration of papal infallibility. <mask> was the sixth child of Richard and Henrietta Hamilton and was born in Rolling Fork, Kentucky. His ancestors were originally from England and settled in Maryland in the 17th century. <mask> moved to Kentucky from St. Mary's County in 1790.His mother's family moved to Kentucky a year later. His parents got married. Catherine was a co- founder of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. When <mask> was five or six years old, his mother died and he was told to care for his older sister and paternal grandmother. His father had a total of twenty-one children. At the age of eight, <mask> was sent to a country school run by a man named Mr. Merryweather. In 1819, he entered the newly established St. Mary's College in Lebanon.He was made a professor of mathematics at the age of fourteen. He decided to become a priest after graduating from the seminary in September of 1824. He divided his time between teaching at St. Joseph's College and studying philosophy and theology. He was sent by Bishop Benedict Joseph Flaget to continue his studies in Rome. After falling ill during his studies, he recovered his health. In 1834, he earned a Doctor of Divinity degree after a public defense of 256 proposition, which covered a wide range of subjects including theology, church history, and canon law. On August 13, 1834, Cardinal Carlo Maria Pedicini consecrated <mask> as a priest.He celebrated his first Mass in the chapel of St. Peter's Basilica. He arrived at New York in October of that same year after leaving Rome. Bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick, his former professor at St. Thomas Seminary, allowed him to preach his first sermon in America after he returned to Kentucky. He was named professor of philosophy at St. Thomas Seminary after arriving in Kentucky. He founded The Louisville Guardian and became the first editor of the weekly Catholic Advocate in 1835. The president of St. Joseph's College was elected in the 19th century. He was unhappy in his administrative roles because of his incompatibility with the bishop.He was released from the presidency of St. Joseph's in order to become the pastor of St. Peter Church. He returned to his role as St. Joseph's Cathedral's rector after the transfer of the bishop to Louisville in 1841. He succeeded Rev. Reynolds was the general vicar of the Diocese of Louisville. He assumed many of the administrative duties of the diocese because of the advanced age of Bishop Flaget and the progressive blindness of Bishop Chabrat. He assisted the missions in the Diocese of Nashville, Tennessee, as well as D'Aubigné's "History of the Reformation" and General Evidences of Catholicity. He was a gifted preacher and lecturer.Pope Pius IX appointed <mask> as the bishop of Louisville and the bishop of Lengone on April 18, 1848. The consecration took place at the Cathedral of Louisville on September 10. The sermon was preached by the brother of Bishop Kenrick. The motto was Auspice Maria (Latin: "under the protection of Mary"). On February 11, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The entire state of Kentucky was comprised of over 30,000 Catholics, 43 churches, 10 chapels, and 40 priests at the time of Spalding's ascension. One of the first things he did was to visit all of the institutions in the diocese.The orphanage for boys was established in 1850. The Cathedral of the Assumption in Louisville was launched during the tenure of his predecessor. The cathedral was dedicated in October of 1852. He attended the first council. The Council petitioned the Holy See to split the Diocese of Louisville from the state of Kentucky in the 19th century. In order to address the shortage of clergy in his diocese, <mask> traveled Europe for a year and recruited the services of a number of priests and the Xaverian Brothers. He came up with the idea of establishing the American College at Louvain during his visit to Belgium.The anti-Catholic riot known as "Bloody Monday" took place in August of 1854. Political opponents of the Democratic Party and supporters of the Know Nothing movement claimed that foreign-born Catholics intended to subvert the government, and that <mask> himself was accused of having weapons in various churches. The riots resulted in the deaths of between 22 and 100 German and Irish Catholic immigrants. The Cathedral of the Assumption was spared from destruction by Mayor <mask>, who is said to be a member of the Know Nothing Party. To cultivate that peace and love which are characteristics of the religion of Christ, <mask> wrote, "I entreat all to pause and reflect, to commit no violence, to believe no idling rumors, and to cultivate that peace and love which are characteristics of the religion of Christ." He played a leading role at the Cincinnati provincial councils. He was an advocate for the Catholic school system.All churches were ordered to pray for peace at the beginning of the American Civil War. He published a piece on the war in L'Osservatore Romano that showed his sympathy for the Confederacy. He denounced the archbishop to his superiors in Rome. He asked, "But how can we free ourselves of slavery without ruining our country and causing injury to the poor slaves themselves?" Those who are liberated are usually miserable vagabonds, drunkards and thieves. He converted St. Joseph's College into a hospital for soldiers. Over 67,000 Catholics and 85 churches were included by the end of <mask>'s tenure in Louisville.The sketches of the life, times, and character were published by him. Rev. There are two volumes of the History of the Protestant Reformation. The seventh Archbishop of Baltimore was appointed on May 3, 1864, after the death of Bishop Francis Kenrick. He was installed at the Cathedral of the Assumption on July 31. He administered Confirmation to 8,000 people after founding the House of the Good Shepherd. He introduced more religious orders than any other Baltimore archbishop.St. Mary's Industrial School was one of the institutions he founded. The American College at Louvain was recruited by him. The Association of St. Joseph is a society dedicated to the care of the poor. Many Americans viewed the Syllabus of Errors as a condemnation of the basic principles of their system of government when he issued a defense of it in 1865. He said that freedom of worship is condemned when it implies a right not given by Christ and insists on the right of introducing false religion into a country where it does not exist. It is not censurable, but commendable, and the only thing practicable in countries like ours. He spoke out against Freemasonry and intermarriage between Catholics and Protestants.Following the end of the Civil War, <mask> made an emotional appeal for financial aid to the defeated South, posing the question, "Can we be held blameless before God if our brethren, whom we are solemnly commanded to love even as ourselves, should die through our coldness and neglect The Catholics of Baltimore donated a total of $10,000 to relief efforts in the South. He was interested in the spiritual welfare of freed African Americans. Four million unfortunates are thrown on to our charity, and they silently appeal to us for help. He invited the Rev. The Mill Hill Fathers from England worked with freedmen. The Second Plenary Council of Baltimore was presided over by him.The 100th anniversary of the martyrdom of St. Peter was celebrated in Rome in 1867. He returned to Rome two years later to attend the First Vatican Council, where he was a member of the Commission on Faith and the Commission on Postulata. He initially thought that the definition of papal infallibility would be inexpedient. He favored an implicit over an explicit definition, as he believed the latter would likely "excite controversies now slumbering and almost extinct." The governments of France, Germany, Italy, and Spain joined forces in opposition to a definition after being drawn into a dispute with Bishop Félix Dupanloup. He said that it was the greatest misfortune of his life to cause his brothers to disobey the authority of the Church. Immediately after the final vote on infallibility, he wrote a pastoral letter to Baltimore, in which he explained the necessity of such a definition and attacked its many misrepresentations.When the Council reassembled, he went to Savoy and Switzerland to get his health back. The capture of Rome by King Victor Emmanuel II made this impossible. Poor health throughout his life made himimpaired in his final years. He went to New York before Christmas to attend a meeting of the bishops. An acute form of bronchitis developed when he caught a cold on his return home. He died at the age of 61 and was buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of the Assumption. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore has an Ultramontanist named <mask>.

masks:
Martin John Spalding
Martin Spalding
Benedict Spalding
Martin
Martin
Spalding
Spalding
Spalding
Spalding
John Barbee
Spalding
Spalding
Spalding
Martin John