texts: <mask> is an American historian and holder of the <mask>. and Geraldine C. La Motta Chair in Italian Studies. He is a specialist in Italian history, Early Modern European history and the history of Italian Americans. He was named an Andrew Carnegie Fellow in 2019. <mask> was educated at the Trinity School, Bronxville High School, and Yale University, where he received his B.A. In 1980 summa cum laude. After working with the U.S. He went to graduate school in History at the University of California, Berkeley after working as a research assistant for <mask> and as a gardener on the island of Elba.At Rutgers University and Reed College, <mask> taught history. He was the founding director of the Italian Studies Institute. He was a juror for the Rome Prize of the American Academy in Rome, as well as being a member of the Institute for Advanced Study and an I Tatti Fellow. He was on the Editorial Board from 1992 to 2020 and was Secretary of the Journal of the History of Ideas from 1992 to 2020. He is a member of the Grolier Club of New York City. He was a governor's appointee to the New Jersey Italian and Italian American Commission from 2002 to 2005. He chaired the Academic Advisors of the Italian American Heritage Institute at Rutgers University from 2002 to 2005.He received a Presidential Award in 2011. "Machiavelli Faces Unemployment" was the favorite "Academic Minute" of the year. The Irish Voice named him to its Education 100, a list of top US educators of Irish ancestry. He was awarded the Granato Italian Culture medal by Seton Hall University. His book, La citt dei crucci: fazioni e clientele in uno stato repubblicano del  400, is a study of the social networks underpinning the factionalism of Florence during the Renaissance. The discussion of the female courtier in Baldassarre Castiglione's Book of the Courtier was a result of his study of the Lombard nobleman. The Renaissance Florence contains Sacrilege and Redemption.2d ed. The case of a man who was hanged for throwing dung at a painting of the Virgin Mary has been published in a number of languages. <mask>'s research on the life and career of Niccol Machiavelli resulted in a widely praised translation of The Prince. 2d ed. Several important essays were written in 2016 <mask> solved a longstanding problem by showing that the final version of The Prince was written in the spring of 1515. The Italian volume Machiavelli nel Rinascimento italiano contains his essays.On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the publication of Utopia by Thomas More, he demonstrated connections between Machiavelli and the circle around More and Erasmus. The revival of Italian American studies has been helped by <mask>. The History of Italian Americans is the first scholarly history of Italians in America. The decline in commercial prospects in the eastern Mediterranean meant that Italian financiers were willing to invest in the first risky European expeditions into the Atlantic. <mask>'s research has focused on the Renaissance revolution in historical thought and on connections between northern and southern Europe in the Early Modern period. In addition to lecturing at the Institute for Universal History of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, <mask> has lectured at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa. He was an accreditation visitor at King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia in 2011.He is a member of the editorial boards of 13 academic journals and has written reviews for several of them. <mask> is the son of <mask><mask> and Marilyn Moore. He has two daughters with his wife, a historian of Christianity. A first marriage ended in divorce. <mask> lives in Clinton, New Jersey. The books are Italian. The second ed. has been revised.They did it in (2016). The second ed. has been revised. The year 2008. The Italian edition was published in 2006 The Russian edition was published in 2010. The edition from Romania. The Farsi edition was published.The Spanish edition was published in 2019. The Italian edition was published in 2019. The new edition of the Italian translation. Essays in Romania. Essays are written in Italian. The Italian edition was published in 2019. <mask><mask> was quoted in <mask>. Honan.A scholar sees Leonardo's influence on Machiavelli. The New York Times. Mary Ann Castronovo Fusco quoted <mask><mask>. There is a church in Newark's Little Italy. The New York Times. <mask><mask> died on October 7, 2010. What Columbus Day Really Means was published by Theamericanscholar.org.The scholar from America. Northeast Public Radio's Academic Minute features <mask><mask>: Machiavelli Faces Unemployment. The man is <mask><mask>. La maldicin de Cristbal Coln. Clarn is in Argentina. <mask><mask> is a professor at Harvard University. The interview with <mask><mask> was published in the Review of Political Sciences and International Relations.<mask><mask> died on December 2nd. There is a book called Machiavelli's Utopia. The Times literary supplement. WNYC New York Public Radio has an interview with <mask><mask>. <mask><mask> died on October 19th. The Inverted Advice of Machiavelli. The Times literary supplement.The New York City Columbus monument was the subject of an interview with <mask><mask>. <mask><mask> died on September 28, 2018). There is a new Columbus letter. The Times literary supplement. May 1, 2020 is <mask><mask>'s birthday. Interview about the history of Italian Americans. La Voce di New York.The births of 21st-century American historians and American male writers.

masks:
William John Connell
Joseph M
Connell
Joseph Alsop
Career Connell
Connell
Connell
Connell
Connell
Connell
Personal Connell
William F
. Connell
Connell
William J
. Connell
William H
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell
William J
. Connell


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask>, a mixed-race enslaved woman, was the youngest son of <mask>, who was born into slavery at Monticello. Most historians think that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. A 1998 DNA test showed that a descendant of <mask> matched the Jefferson male line, and historical evidence supports the conclusion that Thomas Jefferson was probably <mask>'s father. Historians believe that Jefferson and <mask> had six children together. <mask> and Madison Hemings were freed in Jefferson's will because they weren't yet old enough. Sally lived in Virginia with her family until her death in 1835. <mask>s earned a living as a musician and entertainer when he lived in a free state with his brothers and their families.When <mask> and his family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, they changed their name to Jefferson and joined the white community. The older of the two sons, John Wayles Jefferson, achieved the rank of colonel. He was a cotton broker and never married. Beverly and Anna Jefferson married into the white community and their descendants identify as white. Three of Beverly Jefferson's sons went on to become doctors, attorneys, and managers at the railroad. One of their male-line descendants was tested. What we know of <mask>'s life is derived from his brother Madison's 1873 memoir, a few entries in Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book, a handful of contemporary newspaper accounts, various census and land/tax records, and the family history of his descendants.<mask> had a son named <mask> who was born into slavery. She and her siblings were half-siblings to Jefferson's wife Martha Wayles and were three-quarters European in ancestry. Many interracial relationships have been written about in the Wayles-Hemings-Jefferson families and the region. The large Hemings family, with <mask> as matriarch, was at the top of the slave hierarchy, working as domestic servants, chefs, craftsmen and artisans. As children, <mask> and his siblings were only required to do light work as they were allowed to stay about the 'great house'. Madison and <mask> were trained in carpentry by their uncle John Hemmings, the master woodworker at Monticello. According to an ex-slave, Jefferson and his younger brother used to come out among black people and play the fiddle and dance half the night.Madison and <mask> were freed in accordance with Jefferson's will. <mask> was freed at 19. The Hemingses will be allowed to stay in Virginia after being freed, unlike most freed slaves. Madison said in his memoir that Jefferson promised Sally Hemings that the Hemings children would be freed. <mask> was given time by her daughter after Jefferson's death. The woman lived with her two sons. The Hemings were classified as white in the 1830 census because of their European ancestry.Sally had three-quarters white ancestry. Under the Virginia law of the time, her children were seven-eighths white. Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act in 1924, which classified anyone who had any known African ancestry as black. After gaining freedom, Hemings pursued a career in woodworking and carpentry. <mask> <mask> built a house on Main Street where his mother lived until her death. <mask> married a woman of color in the 18th century. Nancy West was a free woman of mixed race and the daughter of a successful Jewish merchant.Nancy West was the daughter of a white master and a former slave. Nancy and James West were the beneficiaries of their father's will. David and Nancy West were not allowed to marry, so they kept separate households and businesses for many years. They shared a household with seven children. John Wayles Jefferson, Anna Wayles Jefferson, and Beverly Frederick Jefferson were the children of <mask> and Julia Ann <mask>. The first two were in Virginia. Beverly was born in Ohio.<mask> and his family moved to Chillicothe, a town in southwest Ohio with a thriving community. Many free blacks and white abolitionists used support stations on the Underground Railroad to escape slaves. Hemings became a professional musician, playing the violin or fiddle, and leading a successful dance band. The children attended integrated schools. The Manual Labor School was in Albany, Ohio. The grand daughter of Thomas Jefferson was introduced to her as Miss Anna. While Hemings lived in Ohio in the 1840s, it was widely believed that he and his brother were the sons of Thomas Jefferson.Several neighbors of <mask> traveled to Washington, DC to see a statue of Jefferson, and they commented on how much Hemings resembled him. The correspondent said that <mask> Hemings, being a master of the violin, and an accomplished "caller" of dances, always presided at the "swell" entertainments of Chillicothe. Pressure on the black communities in Ohio and other free states bordering slave states was increased by the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. Slave catchers invaded the communities, sometimes kidnapping and selling into slavery free people as well as fugitive slaves. <mask> decided to move the family further north for security and moved to Madison, Wisconsin. They moved into the European-American community after taking the name Jefferson. Jefferson died in 1856.John Wayles Jefferson served as a white officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and achieved the rank of colonel. The Wisconsin 8th Infantry was led by John W. Jefferson. He was wounded in battle twice. After the war, he published articles about his experiences. John Jefferson ran the American House hotel in Madison before it was taken over by his brother. After the end of slavery in the U.S., John Jefferson moved to Memphis, Tennessee. He was a successful cotton broker, supported his mother, and left a large estate when he died.He never married or had children. The descendants of Anna and Beverley Jefferson are white. Albert T. Pearson was a captain in the Civil War. Walter Beverly Pearson was a wealthy industrialist. The Civil War veteran was also a member of the Union Army. He moved from the American House to run the Capitol House hotels. He was a popular figure in the city and founded the first omnibus line.He was married to Anna Smith. One of the sons became a doctor in Chicago, another an attorney, and the third worked in railroad management. The <mask> <mask> Jefferson family is buried in Madison. In the 1970s, Jean Jefferson, unaware of her connection to the <mask> family, read a biography. She contacted Brodie after recognizing <mask> <mask> Jefferson's name in the book. The historian helped put the family history back together. In the 1940s, her father and his brothers decided against telling the <mask>-Jefferson story to their children because they were afraid younger people would be discriminated against.In 1998 Jean's cousin, John Weeks Jefferson, a male descendant of <mask> <mask> Jefferson, was located by the family's new knowledge of their history. The rare haplotype of the Thomas Jefferson male line was matched by his Y-chromosome. <mask>' children's oral history was questioned because the Carr male line did not match. It is not known if the Carr male line matches Hemings' other children or not. Historians have long disputed the idea that Thomas Jefferson fathered children with <mask>, a mixed-race slave. Historians began reanalyzing the evidence in the late 20th century. Annette Gordon-Reed published a book in 1997 that analyzed historiography and noted how historians since the 19th century had accepted accounts by Jefferson descendants while rejecting accounts by <mask>, a son of <mask>.Both said that Thomas Jefferson fathered Hemings' children. Historians failed to assess which version was supported by facts. There was no match between the Carr male line and the Hemings male line that was proposed for more than 150 years. The Jefferson male line had a match with the <mask> Hemings descendant. <mask> is thought to be the half- sister of Thomas Jefferson's wife Martha and her mother was a mixed-race slave. Many historians agree that Jefferson fathered six children with Hemings, four of whom survived to adulthood, and that he had a long intimate relationship with her. The National Genealogical Society and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation conducted independent studies and concluded that Jefferson was the father of all Hemings's children.The Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society has argued against the TJF report. There is no evidence that Jefferson was the father of Hemings's children. The report suggested that Jefferson's younger brother may have been the father, and that Hemings may have had multiple partners. No previous accounts suggested that. In his memoirs, Jefferson's younger brother was described as having socialized with the slaves at the plantation. He said that Mass Randall was a simple man who used to come out among black people and play the fiddle. The exhibit at the National Museum of American History: Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty supports the conclusion that Jefferson was the father.After leaving Washington, the exhibit traveled to Atlanta and Saint Louis. Annette Gordon-Reed wrote The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family. The African-American Families of Monticello was published by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Photos of <mask> Hemings' descendants, "Sally Hemings Children: <mask> Hemings", and "Thomas Jefferson (descendants in Wisconsin)" are external links.

masks:
Sally Hemings
Eston Hemings Jefferson
Eston
Eston
Sally Hemings
Eston
Eston Heming
Eston
Eston
Sally Hemings
Eston
Betty Hemings
Eston
Eston
Eston
Eston
Sally Hemings
Eston
Hemings
Eston
Eston
Hemings
Hemings
Eston
Eston
Eston
Eston
Hemings
Hemings
Eston
Hemings
Hemings
Eston
Hemings
Sally Hemings
Sally Hemings
Madison Hemings
Sally Hemings
Eston
Sally Hemings
Eston
Eston


texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, is a British Ghanaian businesswoman, actress, TV presenter, singer, producer and manager. She received an award for Humanitarian Service Laureate from the Ghana Peace Awards. She was appointed as their International Relations Manager in September of 2020. As an actress she appeared on British TV shows including EastEnders and Holby City, before moving into presenting and hosting on British and Ghanaian TV. She had a brief career as a singer. The African Network of Entrepreneurs put Dentaa on the list of 100 Most Outstanding Women Entrepreneurs in the country for her advocacy. She founded the GUBA Awards in 2009, which recognize the achievements of individuals and organizations that are positive contributors to the Ghanaian community in the UK.She was named a "Young Social Entrepreneurs of the Year" in the Future 100 Awards for her work with GUBA. Dentaa won the African Women in Europe (AWE) Award for her work in promoting Ghanaian achievement in the UK and for her charity work. She was described as an "icon and role model to all African women living and working in Europe". Dentaa is located in London. Dentaa moved with her family to the UK at the age of five after she was born in Juaso. She used to perform in school plays and talent shows. At the Leyton Sixth Form College, she obtained her A Levels in Sociology and Performing Arts.She went on to study for a degree in nursing. Dentaa has four children named Nuquari, Amoateng, Adansi and Amoateng Jr. Princess Awiyah, who was 6 years old when she launched her hair brand product for children, followed that up in 2020 with herShea butter and black soap brands. Dentaa appeared on British TV dramas in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Alordia promotions and Goodies Music Production were the producers of her 2005 album. Dentaa supported the release of the album with a global tour. In 2006 Dentaa produced and fronted a new TV show called "The Dentaa Show".The 30-minute syndicated magazine programme, broadcast on Sky Channel 155, was filmed in front of a live audience and split into three segments exploring the Ghanaian and African entertainment scene through interviews with celebrities, coverage of entertainment events and a focus on the latest music chart videos. The show was the most watched show in the country. In its first year, it scored the highest ratings in the 18-40 year old demographic, out-performing established talk shows. The show ran for three seasons. In 2007, Dentaa co-hosted Miss UK with Kofi Okyere Darko, and the following year, Dentaa co-hosted the fourth series of Mentor with Kofi Okyere Darko. She co-hosted the Ghana Music Awards in 2009, performed a duet with Batman Samini, and presented the first make-over show in the country. She didn't return for the fifth series of Mentor in 2010 because she was pregnant with her second child.In August 2012 it was announced that Dentaa would be making a return to TV with a new show called Dinner with Dentaa, which features celebrity guests cooking for her. Dentaa is known as the founder and CEO of a non-profit organisation that organizes an annual awards ceremony in Britain to recognise the significant contribution that British-Ghanaians make to society. The first awards ceremony took place in London, England, in October 2010 and was founded by Dentaa. Dentaa had the idea to set up the awards as she felt that there was nothing out there that promoted and enriched her heritage. GUBA was the first ceremony of its kind to specifically recognise Ghanaian achievement and has since been endorsed by a number of organizations. Dentaa received the African Women in Europe (AWE) Award and was one of the "Young Social Entrepreneurs of the Year" in the annual Future 100 Awards. Dentaa has a strong connection to the world of football and has recently been nominated for two categories at the annual Women4Africa awards.She played an "influential role" in helping the Black Stars secure the services of Frimpong. She organised the launch of the Benjani Mwaruwari Foundation in May 2012 to build a football academy for underprivileged youths in Zimbabwe. In June 2012 Dentaa helped the Arthur Wharton Foundation present a statuette of Arthur Wharton, the first professional black football player. There is a statue of Arthur Wharton in the presidents' lounge. Dentaa's work in the sporting arena was recognised in 2011, when she was nominated for the Black List Awards, a UK-based awards scheme that acknowledges the contribution of the black community for achievements across all levels of football. 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masks:
Akosua Dentaa Amoateng
Dentaa


texts: <mask> "<mask><mask>. was an American banker, finance executive, and philanthropist. He took over the business interests after his father died. <mask> trained as a finance executive after graduating from St. Paul's School and Harvard. He became a director of several companies. The creation of a rare book and manuscript collection at the Morgan Library was endowed by him. During World War I, <mask> brokered a deal that brought his company a 1% commission on $3 billion of the British and French government's purchases. During and after the war, he was a banking broker for financing to foreign governments.<mask> was born to <mask> <mask> and J. P<mask> in Irvington, New York on September 7, 1867. He graduated from Harvard College in 1886 and was a member of the Delphic Club. His siblings were <mask> <mask>, Herbert L. Satterlee, <mask> <mask>, and Anne Tracy <mask>. His paternal grandparents were <mask> <mask> and <mask>. The younger <mask> was similar to his father in his dislike for publicity. The Guaranty Trust bank was acquired by his father in 1905 in order to consolidate banking in New York City. <mask>'s base was the bank after his father died.<mask> was involved in financing World War I. He made the first loan of $12,000,000 to Russia. The Anglo-French Financial Commission made a $500,000,000 loan to France and Britain in 1915. The bank was accused of trying to get the United States to support the Allies in order to save its loans. The company decided to forge formal relationships with France when it became apparent that the war was not going to end quickly. Poor personal relations with French emissaries caused those dealings to become strained over the course of the war. The favoritism displayed by <mask> officials to British interests contributed to the tensions.From 1915 until after the United States entered the war, his firm was the official purchasing agent for the British government, buying cotton, steel, chemicals and food, and receiving a 1% commission on all purchases. <mask> floated a loan of $500,000,000 to the Allies. The British were dependent on loans for further purchases after selling off their holdings of American securities. The Wilson administration was suspicious of J. P. Morgan's role as a British agent for purchasing and banking. <mask> received financial concessions when the United States entered the war. He was a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's advisory council from 1914 to 1919. On July 3, 1915, an assassin, Eric Muenter, entered Morgan's Long Island mansion and shot him twice.In protest of his profiteering from war, this was supposed to bring about an embargo on arms. <mask> quickly recovered from his wounds. Germany's reparation payments were managed by <mask>ranty after World War I. <mask> traveled to Europe several times to investigate and report on financial conditions there. The international committee, composed of American, British and French bankers, was formed in 1919 to protect the holders of Mexican securities. He was made a director of the Foreign Finance Corporation in 1919, which was intended to invest funds in foreign enterprises. Morgan Guaranty was a leading lender to Germany and Europe by the 1920s.He lost a lot of money during the Great Depression. The assets of the House of Morgan fell by 40%. American banking was attacked. <mask> personified banking, and drew attacks from politicians, especially in the U.S. Senate's Pecora hearings of 1932, which "created a tidal wave of anger against Wall Street". He was a director of several corporations, including the U.S. Steel Corp., the Pullman Co., and the Northern Pacific Railway Co. He was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Connecticut after he died in Boca Grande, Florida. <mask> married the daughter of a Boston mill owner in 1890.She was the aunt of a man. <mask> <mask> III was the father of four children who were raised by the couple. George and <mask> Nichols married each other in the 19th century. In 1917, she married <mask> <mask>, a lawyer. Catherine Lovering Adams was the daughter of Charles Francis Adams III, descendants of the 2nd U.S. President, <mask>. In 1920, <mask> gave his London residence, 14 Princes Gate, to the U.S. government for use as its embassy. The Pierpont Morgan Library was created as a memorial to his father.The collection of illuminated manuscripts, authors' original manuscripts, incunabula, prints, and drawings, early printed Bibles, and many examples of fine bookbinding was continued by the first director of <mask>'s personal library. A museum and scholarly research center can be found in the library. The Metropolitan Museum of Art received many works from <mask>. <mask> was the commodore of the New York Yacht Club from 1919 to 1921. The Corsair IV was built at Bath Iron Works in Maine. The largest yacht built in the United States with an overall length of, beam and, the Corsair IV was launched in 1930. <mask> is said to have said "If you have to ask, you can't afford it" when asked what the yacht cost.The yacht Corsair was launched in 1891 and this quote is attributed to his father. <mask> sold the Corsair IV to the British Admiralty for one dollar to help with the war effort. Pacific Cruise Lines began service as a luxury cruise ship on September 29, 1947, after the Corsair IV was sold. Although all passengers and crew were rescued after the yacht hit a rock near the beach in Acapulco, it was deemed a total loss. <mask> was a member of the club. "The Millionaires' Club" had been his father's name. J.P<mask> has a money trust.External links 1867 births 1943 deaths American bankers American people of Welsh descent American people of World War I Harvard College alumni

masks:
John Pierpont
Jack
" Morgan Jr
Morgan
Morgan
Jack
John Pierpont
Morgan
. Morgan
Louisa Pierpont
Morgan
Juliet Pierpont
Morgan
Morgan
Junius
Spencer Morgan
Juliet Pierpont
Morgan
Jack
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan Gua
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Junius
Spencer Morgan
Jane Morgan
Paul Geddes
Pennoyer
John Adams
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
. Morgan


texts: The director of the United States Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division is a retired American major general. He is the Director of the Office of International Affairs for the U.S. Department of Justice. <mask> was raised in Oklahoma. He received his degrees from Oklahoma State University in 1984 and the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 1987. <mask> joined the 3rd Force Service Support Group in Japan after graduating from Officer Candidates School. He served in the Gulf War with the 1st Force Service Support Group. He attended a one-year LLM program at George Washington University Law School after two years as the Deputy Staff Judge Advocate of US Marine Forces, Atlantic.He was assigned to the Pentagon in 1994 to head the law of armed conflict branch in the Office of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy. He was appointed as the deputy legal counsel to the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff in 1996. He received a Masters of Military Studies from the Marine Corps Command and Staff College and was assigned to the 1st Force Service Support Group as the officer in charge of Legal Teams Delta and Echo. He was the Staff Judge Advocate of the 1st Force Service Support Group. He was the Commanding Officer of the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion from 2004 to 2006 He served as the Staff Judge Advocate of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing after being promoted to Colonel. He returned to the Pentagon in 2008 to serve as the deputy staff judge advocate.In 2009, he became the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps. The Marine Corps and the Navy were under intense Congressional scrutiny for their management of judge advocate assets and their processing of post- trial courts-martial when Major General <mask> assumed his duties. There were two inquiries, one by the Department of Defense Inspector General and the other by a congressionally appointed panel. The Legal Services Strategic Action Plan was published in the summer of 2010 and was developed by Major General <mask>. The Marine Corps legal community's mission, role, and organizational structure were examined in this publication. A new strategic vision for the future of the Marine legal community was outlined, as well as an action plan leading to a number of major reforms. The first Marine Corps-wide single, common court-martial tracking system was implemented by Major General <mask>.Major General <mask> reorganized the Judge Advocate Division in 2011. The CDSP branch sets standards for the Marine Corps legal community, develops training and equipment to help meet those standards, and creates metrics by which those standards can be inspected. The CDSP branch performs long-term strategic planning for the legal community and has the lead on developing future doctrine for the provision of legal support within the Marine Corps. Major General <mask> directed the reorganization of the legal defense community in 2011. The creation of the DSO, led by the Chief Defense Counsel of the Marine Corps, allowed the defense community to create a true community of practice that can better address matters unique to defending Marines. Major General <mask> directed a reorganization of the structure and processes for the delivery of legal support in the Marine Corps. Major General <mask> focused the reorganization on providing for greater levels of individual proficiency, organizational efficiency, and institutional accountability.Regionalization was central to the reorganization. In the summer of 2012 the Marine Corps replaced 16 stove-piped law offices with 4 regional Legal Services Support Sections. The quality, timeliness, and uniformity of the delivery of legal services were greatly improved by the consolidation of all legal services into these 4 LSSSs. Major General <mask> introduced Highly Qualified Experts, military criminal investigators, and Marine paralegals to address the complexity of courts-martial litigation and increase the effectiveness of the legal support mission. Major General <mask> retired. In September of 2014, <mask> became the Convening Authority in charge of the military commissions. In January 2015, he implemented a policy called "Change One", which required military commission judges to relocate to Gitmo Bay to speed up litigation.The military commission judge Spath criticized this as "unlawful influence" on proceedings and <mask> was required to testify about it. In March 2015, Judge Spath ruled that <mask>'s actions may have undermined public confidence in the fairness of the proceedings in the al Nashiri hearings and ordered that he be replaced as convener. In March 2016 <mask> became the Director, Office of International Affairs, U.S. Department of Justice. <mask> became the head of the U.S. central authority for mutual legal assistance treaty interactions. Year of birth missing, living people, American military lawyers, United States Marine Corps generals, George Washington University Law School alumni.

masks: Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary Ary


texts: <mask> was an Australian politician. He served as Attorney-General of South Australia from 1870 to 1871 and President of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1893 to 1901 before moving to federal politics. He was the first President of the Australian Senate. He was the son of a former premier of South Australia<mask> was born on June 22, 1841. After marrying in Van Diemen's Land the previous year, <mask> and his wife, Isabella Allan, settled in South Australia, where he was the oldest son of twelve children. His father had interests in business and agriculture.He served as premier of South Australia in 1856. After going to England to be educated, <mask> was sent to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he rowed for the Third Trinity Boat Club and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1864. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in the same year as he set up a practice. He and William Barlow formed a partnership in 1873. <mask>'s legal practice suffered as he devoted more time to politics, and his appointment as Queen's Counsel in 1900 was somewhat controversial. In 1868, at the age of 26, <mask> decided to stand for the lower house of parliament, the House of Assembly, in the seat of Barossa. He took one of the two Barossa seats in the House of Assembly as a result of his successful campaign.<mask> received an M.A. He was appointed Attorney-General in the third ministry of John Hart in May 1870, but returned to the back benches in July 1871 in order to manage the affairs of his ailing father, and did not recontest his seat at the election late that year. After visiting England two years later, <mask> declined an offer to serve in the cabinet of Sir Arthur Blyth. He recontested his old seat, but was defeated. <mask> was elected to the Legislative Council two years later. He held his seat until federation, serving as education minister in the Colton ministry in 1884–1885, and as president of the Legislative Council from 1893 until 1901. The National Defence League was founded in response to the threat from the Labor Party.A Manual of Reference to Authorities for the Use of the Members of the Sydney Constitutional Convention was published early in 1891 and distributed at the convention of that year, after <mask> took a strong interest in the proposed federation of the Australian colonies. As a result of the 1891 convention, the first draft of the Constitution of Australia was drawn up. <mask> was elected as a representative of South Australia at the 1897 convention, where he served as chairman of committees and a member of the constitutional committee. Although he did not use that term, <mask> was one of the first to describe the Australian federation as a crowned republic. Pre-existing federal republics were cited as a model for the new constitution when he argued for the adoption of a "republican system" in 1891. He argued against the direct election of the governor-general and supported the Queen as head of state. According to, <mask> "proudly proclaimed his loyalty to the Queen in the same breath as he declared himself a republican", with his conception of republican government based not on "absence of monarchy, but in the rule of law, the separation of powers, balanced government, andAt the inaugural 1901 federal election, <mask> was elected to the Senate. He was elected the first President of the Senate on 9 May 1901, winning 21 votes out of 36 on the first ballot. He was the chairman of the standing orders committee, which adopted the standing orders of the South Australian House of Assembly as an interim measure. The interim standing orders were used by the Senate until September 1903. <mask>'s major achievement was to establish a procedural framework for the Senate, which allowed for flexibility and helped to ensure that the Senate's independence was maintained. The publication of "president's rulings" as a source of precedent for his successors was argued for by him. <mask> didn't take sides in the debates between free traders and protectionists, despite exercising a full deliberative vote as president.He spoke against proportional representation during the debate on the Commonwealth Electoral Act. It was difficult to reconcile the independence of the president with the political responsibilities of a senator according to him. The Delhi Durbar was where King Edward VII was crowned Emperor of India. He was re-elected as president in March 1904, following the 1903 election, and was widely respected for his fairness, decision and ability. He retired from the Senate at the end of his term due to ill health. He died on December 23, 1865, and was survived by two sons and a daughter. R. B. Colley was the first mayor of Glenelg.He was the chairman of the jockey club for a long time. He was involved in the development of copper mining in the state. He was knighted KCMG in 1895 after being created a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. Members of the Australian Senate for South Australia Presidents of the Australian Senate Members of the Australian Senate Members of the South Australian Legislative Council Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia

masks:
Sir Richard Chaffey Baker
. Baker
John Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker
Baker


texts: <mask> was a Serbian military officer and member of the Black Hand who was accused of involvement in the May Coup. Tankosi was born in Ruklada. His family came from Bosnia. The prestigious Military Academy was where he finished Gymnasium. He gained the trust of the other leaders and showed high national consciousness. Tankosi was sent to study the terrain and people in Ottoman Macedonia as a secret agent. The May Coup saw the murder of King Alexander Obrenovi and the execution of Queen Draga's two brothers.The Battle of elopek took place in 1905. Young Bosnia received arms from him. According to sources, he shot apples from his fighters' heads. When they crossed the Sava bridge, he ordered them to jump off. The person described Tankosi as rude and bold. The Serbian government pardoned him when Austria attacked Serbia, but he was still arrested when Archduke Franz Ferdinand was killed. He fought at the Drina.His unit retreated last, covering the Austrians and Germans, and he was killed by a stray bullet. He died in Trstenik on November 2, 1915. The Austrians excavated his body from the grave to make sure he was dead. A photograph of his body was on the front pages of several newspapers. He was re-buried in Trstenik, and his body was taken to the New Cemetery in 1923 for an honorable burial. In a period of great national fervour among the Serb youth organizations, Tankosi tried to gain the trust of General Atanackovi, who had begun to gather volunteers for insurgency in Old Serbia and Macedonia. He was involved in the conspiracy against King Alexander Obrenovi.He helped the March demonstrators flee with boats. He was in charge of the execution of Queen Draga's brothers. Tankosi organized action in Macedonia in the winter of 1903 and 1904 when he was a member of the Serbian Chetnik Organization. One of the most important voivodes was Tankosi. On April 16, 1905, he participated in the victory on elopek, part of the eta. Tankosi was awarded the Order of the Star of Karaore in Serbia after a pause in action due to the Serbian-Bulgarian customs union's conclusion on July 6, 1905. He graduated from the Military Academy in Belgrade in 1907.He commanded all units from the Serbian border to the Vardar when he was the Chief of Staff of Eastern Povardarje. The Serbian-Bulgarian war almost took place in 1908 after he led the attack on the bands. He came back to Belgrade in July of 1908. Tankosi established a school in Prokuplje in which volunteers were trained to execute special operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He recruited volunteers for a conflict that he believed was inevitable. The Serbian government feared Austro-Hungary. Thousands of volunteers were organized in Serbia.Austrian and Hungarian newspapers reported that there were 1,000 bands in Serbia, with 20 well-armed fighters in each, and that each fighter would give one of his two guns to Bosnian rebels. The military knowledge gained from the closing of the training camp in uprija was useful in the coming war. One of the founding members of Unification or Death was a member of the Young Bosnia. The goal of the organization was to fight for the unification of Serbdom. The headquarters of the border troops were tasked with training volunteers from all Serb-inhabited regions after the outbreak of the war. Out of 2,000 candidates, Tankosi chose only 245 volunteers. Gavrilo Princip was declined due to his weak stature.Tankosi was sent to Kosovo by the Serbian government to deliver weapons to Albanian leaders. In June and July 1912, he led local Albanians in their fight with Turks. In the First Balkan War, Tankosi commanded the Laplje Chetnik detachment. The first battle of the war took place at the border post at Merdare, where the Chetniks and Albanians fought. They began fighting on their own, without the approval of their superiors. The Black Hand may have feared an agreement between Turkey and the Balkans would hold back the liberation of Serb-inhabited territories. The regular Serbian Army joined the fight.The Serbian Army was the first to enter Pristina. Tankosi received the Order of the Star of Karaore with Swords and was promoted to major after opening the door for the Serbian Army to liberate Kosovo. The Serbian government was pressured by Tankosi and the other members of the Black Hand. The King disagreed with the government's attempt to retire Tankosi and Apis. During 1913 and 1914 there was a conflict between the military and civilian authorities. He was involved in the training of the assassins of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, as well as having his agent provide them with weapons. Tankosi was imprisoned in the headquarters of the Danube Division I after the Austro-Hungarian government gave an ultimatum to the Serbian government, who they held responsible for the assassination.When Austria attacked Serbia, he was forgiven. After the outbreak of World War I, Tankosi became the commander of the Volunteer squad in Belgrade. By the time of the Battle of Drina, he had commanded a special band of volunteers and Chetniks in Eastern Bosnia, then at Loznica, Krupanj, and other battlefields. After World War I, Major <mask> Tankosi took charge of the Sava Chetnik detachment. In the late summer of 1914, the unit destroyed a railway bridge on the Sava River to prevent the Austro-Hungarians from crossing it. During the Serbian Army withdrawal in 1915, Tankosi was mortally wounded while commanding a battalion. He died from his wounds in Trstenik at the age of 35.His soldiers buried him at the local cemetery. After identifying him, the Austrians took pictures to convince the public that he was dead. The death of Tankosi was claimed to be a victory against their opponents by the article titled "The End of Tankosi". The remains were relocated by his mother and buried in the New Cemetery in 1922. The tomb is located in the third row at the IV parcel. 6. Several awards were given to Tankosi for his courage.The Order of the Star of Karaore with Swords was received in 1913 in the Vraar neighbourhood. The list includes people from Ub, Serbia, people from the Principality of Serbia, and people from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

masks:
Vojislav Tankosi
Vojislav


texts: <mask> was born on April 25,1953, and is an American animator, screenwriter, film director, and film producer. He is best known for directing Disney films The Great Mouse Detective, Aladdin, Hercules, Treasure Planet, and The Princess and the Frog, as well as collaborating with John Musker. The son of Joseph and Gereau, <mask> was born in Iowa. He began his career as an animator. He was accepted into Disney's Talent Development Program after a few months there. He worked for two years with Frank Thomas, a supervising animator of Disney films such as Peter Pan and Lady and the Tramp. He made his feature debut as a character animator on The Rescuers and Pete's Dragon.He was the supervising animator on The Fox and the Hound. Future partner John Musker worked as a character animator under him, as well as teaming up with Clements as story artists on The Black Cauldron before they were removed from the project. The Basil of Baker Street children's book series was pitched to <mask> by Clements and Pete Young in 1982. Basil of Baker Street was approved because the animators were displeased with the direction of The Black Cauldron. The original directors were Burny Mattinson and Musker, while Dave Michener was brought in as an additional director. Due to a shortened production schedule and multiple story rewrites, Roy E. Disney assigned Mattinson to serve as director/producer while <mask> was brought in as another director. While working on The Great Mouse Detective, newly appointed Disney CEO and chairman Michael Eisner and Jeffrey Katzenberg issued invitations to the animation staff for their first held "gong show" session.In order to get only five new ideas, he went to a bookstore. At a "gong show" idea suggestion meeting, as well as the idea of Treasure Planet, Clements wrote and presented a two-page treatment to Disney Studios Chief Jeffrey Katzenberg. Planet was rejected by Eisner due to the fact that Paramount Pictures was developing a Star Trek sequel with a Treasure Island angle. Clements was asked to expand his initial treatment by the next morning. The Off-Broadway musical composers Howard Ashman and Alan Menken collaborated on the song and musical score with Clements and Musker. The Little Mermaid was praised as a milestone in the rebirth of Disney animation by film critics and collected a domestic gross of $84 million. The studio still expressed indifference when the idea for Treasure Planet was re-developed.Swan Lake, King of the Jungle, and Aladdin were offered to the two directors. The directors thought the story of Aladdin would be more contemporary and wackier than other Disney animated films. Working from Ashman and Menken's treatment and musical score, the two delivered a story reel to Katzenberg which was strongly disapproved of. The production team restructured the story in eight days after adding Ted and Terry as co-screenwriters. The first animated film to gross over $200 million in the US was Aladdin, which was released in November 1992. The adaptation of a classic adventure tale in outer space was turned down again in 1993 by Katzenberg, who disapproved of setting the adaptation of a classic adventure tale in outer space. Before he would approve Treasure Planet, a deal was struck with the two directors to create another commercial film.Rejecting projects such as Don Quixote, The Odyssey, and Around the World in Eighty days, they were later informed of animator Joe Haidar's pitch for a Hercules feature, and signed onto the project. <mask> and Musker signed a seven-year contract with the studio in 1995 that stipulated after Hercules, the studio would produce Treasure Planet or another project of their choice. Treasure Planet was approved for production and released in 2002. The film cost $140 million to make and only earned $38 million at the box office in the United States and Canada. His first Academy Award nomination was for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards. Fraidy Cat was originally a project developed by a Dutch animation director. However, David Stainton, then-president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, refused to green-light the project, which was followed with <mask> and Musker's resignation from Disney in September 2005.When John Lasseter was appointed chief creative officer over Disney Feature Animation in February 2006 he invited <mask> and Musker back to Disney to oversee production on The Frog Princess, and they were officially confirmed as directors in the following July. The Princess and the Frog received positive reviews and made $267 million worldwide. After directing The Princess and the Frog, <mask> and Musker started working on an adaptation of Terry Pratchett's Mort, but the film rights prevented them from continuing with the project. The two directors started developing the film based on an original idea after they pitched three new ideas. In late 2012 the duo announced that they will be directing a new film in the future, but they have their lips sealed for the title, the plot, and the animation style. In July of 2013, it was revealed that the film would be a Polynesian tale involving the island folk and the idols made famous the world over. On November 10, Disney confirmed that the movie would be released on November 23, 2016The Academy Film Archive has preserved Legacy Clement's short film. The personal life of Clements has been with his wife since 1989. John Musker and Clements have cast certain actors in more than one film. Animators from Iowa American animated film directors American animated film producers Animation screenwriters Living people Film directors from Iowa

masks:
Ronald Francis Clements
Clements
Ron Miller
Clements
Clements
Clements
Clements
Clements


texts: <mask> is a Canadian artist best known for his sculptures. He lives in Canada. <mask> was the youngest of Ken and Sheelagh McCourt's five children. He attended several schools, including Jasper Place High School. He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1997 and his Master of Fine Arts in Sculpture in 1999 from the University of Alberta. In 1995 he was a photographer with the Eskimos Football Club. The Works Art expo 2001 and Resolutions, a solo exhibition of paintings by Canadian artist Tony Baker, were both co-curated by McCourt.The Big Things sculpture series was produced at the Royal Alberta Museum from 2002 to 2006 as a result of the North Edmonton Sculpture Workshop. In 2003 he was an instructor at the University ofAlberta. The sculpture entitled A Modern Outlook was unveiled by McCourt and Klein in 2004. The Royal Alberta Museum had a sculpture exhibition in 2005. <mask> was the first artist to have his sculpture displayed outside of the Shaw Conference Centre. The sculptures were based on a deity from Hindu mythology, and were 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The sculptures were removed from the exhibition after receiving a 700-name petition complaining of their nudity.In the 21st century, nudity seems like a quaint thing to get one's underwear in a bunch. I don't go around gathering signatures of people who agree with me and try to force the art to come down because I don't like it. It would be offensive in a democracy like Canada. The removal of the sculptures was covered by the media as far away as India. The public reaction to Mandel's decree was generally disapproving. David Goa, religious scholar, cultural anthropologist, and director of the University ofAlberta's Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life, stated in an interview that Lord Ganesha is on everything in India. In his haste to appease a few protesters, the mayor made a serious error in judgment.This Canadian cross-pollination of cultures and aesthetic forms should be celebrated instead of giving McCourt's statues inspiration. Margaret Wente, columnist for the Globe and Mails, said that the mayor was wrong. Mr. <mask>'s sculptures did not insult the Hindu community. They insulted a small but vocal conservative religious group that is about as representative of Hindus as Hassidic Jews are of Jews. There is a difference between respecting different cultures and caving in to superstition. The sculpture Destroyer of Obstacles was refused a donation by the Edmonton Arts Council because it had genitalia beneath its clothes. After meeting with seven Hindu community group representatives to seek out their opinion of the donation, the arts council received a response that the sculpture was "an offense to their religion" and that the ban enacted by Mayor Mandel should remain in place.The Public Art Committee unanimously voted to decline acceptance of the gift as the artwork did not meet community or civic suitability criteria. "It is not the purpose of a city's public art collection to appease special interests," he says. I want the best civic art collection that we can get, never mind politics, religion, or anything else. The work is being made by the artists. The artist's reputation goes beyond the issue of censorship. Protesting the exclusiveness of a local National Portrait Gallery exhibition, McCourt sent in an anonymous mock-up of Ingres' Napoleon as Jupiter Enthroned redone with StephenHarper's face along with a fabricated letter from the Prime Minister of Canada. The poster child of the exhibit was his anonymous submission.The University of Alberta's Department of Art and Design should be moved to a downtown campus because of public support for the arts. Talus Dome, a much-maligned sculpture purchased by the city, is an embarrassment to our citizens, a symbol of the Edmonton Arts Council's continued bungling of their portfolio, and an unforgivable. Common Sense opened in 2007, it is run by the North Edmonton Sculpture Workshop. Common Sense doesn't fit the mold of either a commercial gallery or a traditional artist run centre because it doesn't have a mandate to give 100% of proceeds from art sales to artists. "Common Sense is not an artist-run centre in any official sense, but a space run by artists in the old-fashioned sense, essentially an artist's wet dream in our space-deprived city." The Lee Fund for the Arts Award, the Edmonton Artists Trust Fund Award, and the recipient of a number of Project Grants are some of the awards and collections that McCourt has received. TheAlberta Foundation for the Arts has a collection of his photographs and sculptures.Fanfare is in the art collection of the University of Alberta. The Robert T. Webb Sculpture Garden has a collection of Honky Tonk. The Abduction of Liberty was installed in the Belgravia Art Park in 2009. "The Helmet of Laocon" was the winner of the headdress category of the Wearable Art Awards. <mask> was named one of the "Top 40 Under 40" by Avenue Edmonton for his support of local artists and his encouragement of "critical discourse". The Confederacy of Six First Nations Grand Chief Randy Ermineskin presented the "Edmontonian Flag" to the Mayor of the city to symbolize a new dawn. <mask> was commissioned by The Establishment Brewing Company to create artwork for two beer labels.The official site of the University ofAlberta has links to External links.

masks:
Ryan McCourt
Ryan David McCourt
McCourt
McCourt
McCourt
McCourt


texts: The ace of the First World War was an Australian named <mask>. He attended a school in England. He joined the Royal Naval Air Service in June 1916. He joined No after completing his flight training. The squadron flew Sopwith Triplanes on the Western Front in January 1917. He became the youngest Australian flying ace of the First World War when he won seventeen aerial victories on this type of machine. The highest- scoring ace on the Triplane is 1 (Naval) Squadron.The unit re-equipped with the Sopwith Camel late in 1917, with <mask> going on to achieve a further four victories on the aircraft, raising his final tally to a score of twenty-one aircraft shot down. The <mask> crash landed in German-held territory and spent the rest of the war in prisoner-of-war camps. He was released at the end of the war and demobilized in 1919. He joined the staff of his father's business after returning to Australia. During the Second World War, he was a squadron leader in the Air Training Corps of the Royal Australian Air Force. After the war, <mask> returned to the flour milling industry as managing director of James Minifie & Co. He died at the age of seventy-one.On February 2, 1898, <mask> Minife was born in Alphington, Victoria, to Englishman <mask> and his Australian wife. <mask> was appointed a lieutenant in the school cadet unit in 1915 after becoming a prefect in 1915. <mask> won a scholarship to Trinity College after completing his secondary studies. <mask> lived in Elsternwick during the First World War. He enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service in the United Kingdom after postponing his studies. He was accepted for flight training with the rank of sub-lieutenant and spent the next six months at naval establishments. He was given the substantive rank of flight sub-lieutenant in October.In October, 1 Wing will graduate as a pilot. He was assigned to the Wing's No. in early 1917. He flew Sopwith Triplanes, an aircraft in which he was to score a lot. In February and March 1917, No. Along the Somme sector of the Western Front, 1 Squadron was constantly in action. With the launch of the Arras offensive, the squadron maintained a high operational tempo. In an air battle on 29 April, <mask> was credited with his first two aerial victories, shooting down an Albatros D.III in a solo effort, before sharing in the destruction of a second with fellow Australian, Flight Sub-Lieutenant Robert A.The little squadron of No 8. During the next two months, <mask> participated in ground-strafing missions on Bullecourt and during the Battle of Messines, while simultaneously adding to his tally of aircraft brought down. <mask> was the youngest Australian ace of the First World War. He was promoted to acting flight lieutenant in July after taking part in the Passchendaele offensive. <mask> scored his seventh victory on August 8 when he destroyed a German scout plane. He raided two German aerodromes ten days later. He fired 450 rounds into the hangars.<mask> was awarded theDistinguished Service Cross for his efforts in bringing down several German aircraft and his assaults on ground targets between April and September. The notice for the decoration was published in the London Gazette. Between August and October 1917, <mask> was credited with eleven more German aircraft, bringing his total to seventeen. He had achieved all of his victories on the Sopwith Triplane. Lieutenant Commander Roderic Dallas was 1 Squadron's highest- scoring ace on the aircraft, besting his commanding officer and friend by a single victory on the machine. The squadron returned to the United Kingdom in order to re-equip with the Sopwith Camel. <mask> was awarded a bar for his "conspicuous gallantry in air fighting throughout October" that resulted in his personal destruction of several enemy machines, according to the London Gazette.<mask> scored four aerial victories on the Sopwith Camel on her return to the Western Front. He was promoted to acting flight commander in March 1918. He acted as No later that month. During the transition of command from Dallas to Lieutenant Commander Booker, 1 Squadron's commanding officer. <mask> led a patrol of four aircraft. Five German scout planes were intercepted by the group while airborne. <mask> personally destroyed two of the aircraft and one of his men shot down the third.<mask>'s final victories of the war would raise his tally to twenty-one aircraft shot down and make him the seventh highest scoring Australian ace of the war. His aerial achievements were comprised of ten and one shared aircraft destroyed, eight and one shared out of control, and one captured. <mask> was awarded a second bar for his bravery in the air battle of 13 March. On 17 March 1918, <mask> took off in his Camel on a sortie. He was forced to crash land in German-held territory during the flight. He was forced to land due to either being shot down during a battle with Jasta 47's Friedrich Ehmann or <mask>'s machine suffering engine failure. After being captured by German forces at Roulers, he was taken as a prisoner of war and spent the rest of the war in prison camps in Germany.<mask>'s mother was informed by Roderic Dallas that <mask> had been taken as a prisoner of war. He described <mask> as a brilliant pilot and air fighter, and stated that his aerial victories were gained by clean, clever fighting. <mask> was promoted to captain the day after the Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Flying Corps were combined to form the Royal Air Force. After the Armistice with Germany in November 1918, he was released from captivity and returned to the United Kingdom. <mask> was placed on the Royal Air Force's unemployed list on 1 November 1919. <mask> went back to Australia after the war to study mathematics and science at the University of Melbourne. He joined his father's flour milling business after withdrawing from the course.<mask> and Roberts had four children after they were married in a ceremony at the Holy Trinity Church. After his father's death, his brother James and his father's business partner James Gatehouse continued to manage and run James Minifie & Co. <mask> enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force for service in the Second World War and was accepted as an officer with the Prahran Wing of the Air Training Corps. He was appointed commander of No. on 23 August after being promoted to flying officer and given the acting rank of squadron leader. One squadron of No. There is a cadet wing. He was appointed president of the Victorian Flour Millers' Association in 1948.<mask> was made managing director of James Minifie & Co. in addition to being selected as president of the Federal Council of Flour Millowners of Australia and the flour millowners' representative on the Australian Wheat Board. He retired from these positions in 1966. <mask> died on March 31, 1969 and was cremated. He was survived by his family. Australian people of English descent and Royal Air Force personnel of World War I were recipients of the distinguished service cross.

masks:
Richard Pearman Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Richard Pearman
James Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Richard
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Minifie
Richard Minifie


texts: The Indiana Society of Printmakers was founded in 1934 by <mask>r Mess Daily. She and George Joseph Mess were active in the Indianapolis and Brown County, Indiana, arts community. She received a doctor of philosophy degree from Colorado State Christian College in 1973, and was a past president of the Indiana Federation of Art Clubs. Her work can be found in the Library of Congress, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Indiana State Museum, the Indiana State Library, the Indiana University Art Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. <mask>r was born on January 8, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to John A. and Anna B. Bernloehr. John Bernloehr was a partner with his brother in an Indianapolis jewelry business. Anna Bernloehr's family operated a bakery.Music and the arts were enjoyed by John and Anna Bernloehr. Two of the Bernloehr family's children died in childhood. Lenora, Wilmer, and John were Bernloehr's siblings. As a member of a musical family, she learned to play piano and several stringed instruments, but she developed a strong interest in drawing at an early age and aspires to become an artist. Bernloehr was a student at Indianapolis's public schools. She joined Indianapolis's John Herron Art Institute's Saturday-morning art classes for children because she received a scholarship at the age of twelve. The Herron Art Institute was a part of the Indianapolis Museum of Art.Bernloehr continued to attend weekend classes at Herron through her high school years in Indianapolis, where she studied with Frederick Polley. She studied for a year at Indianapolis's Shortridge High School before going to college, but left after a year to continue her studies at Herron. After graduating from Herron in 1923, Bernloehr taught children's art classes for two years in order to earn a teaching certificate in art. She attended the Wayman Adams School of Portrait Painting in New York. Bernloehr met her first husband, George Joseph <mask>, while assisting with evening art classes at the Herron in 1925. Mess was a student in William Forsyth's drawing class. On April 28, 1925, Bernloehr and <mask> were married at her family's home in Indianapolis.The couple set up an art studio in the living room of their home after they married. <mask> had been ill for nearly two decades. The couple did not have any children. Evelynne said, "marriage is wonderful if the persons involved are truly partners, especially if they work together in a field they both love, as George and I did." <mask> <mask> met her second husband, <mask>, a widower and Eli Lilly and Company retiree, in 1968. They lived in his Brown County, Indiana, home after they were married. <mask> passed away in 1974.After graduating from the Herron Institute of Art in 1924, Bernloehr took a job teaching art at a high school in Indianapolis, but decided not to continue her teaching contract the following year. She helped with the evening art classes at Herron in order to keep in touch with the Indianapolis arts community. Her home studio was where she worked on her art after she married George Mess. <mask> Bernloehr Mess Daily continued her career after marriage because she loved her art so much. The newspaper drawings of Frederick Polley inspired <mask> Bernloehr Mess Daily to use etching. There were no course offerings at the time. Bernloehr learned from the pages of the Encyclopedia Britannica.The Circle Art Academy was founded in 1927 by her husband, George, and brother-in-law, <mask>. Evelynne only taught the first year of the academy. She spent the rest of her time on etching and printmaking. Evelynne and <mask> spent the summer of 1929 studying at the cole des Beaux-Arts at Fontainebleau, France, where she was interested in training with an experienced graveur. After the summer ended, the couple traveled and sketched in France, Switzerland, and Italy before returning to the US in the fall. Mess resumed her work after the trip. She created etchings from many of the sketches she had made in Europe, although her preferred method was to draw designs directly onto copper plates and use fast-acting acids to score the freehand work.She introduced her husband, George, a trained painter, the medium of etching and taught him the basics of printmaking. While George was heavily involved in directing and teaching at the Circle Art Academy, Evelynne took over the tedious work of producing prints from his artwork. During the 1930s, she became active in several art-related clubs and worked as a substitute teacher. Mess was a member of the Indiana Artists Club, the Indiana Federation of Art Clubs, and the art department of the Indianapolis Woman's Department Club, where she served for several years as chairwoman of its exhibits committee. Mess founded the Indiana Society of Printmakers and organized a print show for the Woman's Department Club. She was president of the Indiana Federation of Art Clubs and secretary of the Indiana Artists Club. Mess was involved in the Hoosier Salon and the National Society of Arts and Letters, as well as the Brown County Art Gallery and the Brown County Art Guild.<mask> <mask> took classes at the Art Institute of Chicago after moving to Chicago with her husband George in 1937. After he was diagnosed with cancer, the couple returned to Indianapolis. In 1941, the Messes purchased a farm outside of Nashville in Brown County, Indiana, in addition to maintaining a home/art studio in Indianapolis. Oxbow Acres was their weekend retreat. During the summer of 1944, they taught printing to students at the Old Mill Art School, a summer school that their friends and fellow artists, Margaret and Wayman Elbridge Adams, had established in the Adirondack Mountains. Evelynne worked as a substitute teacher for the Indianapolis Public Schools after teaching at Ladywood School in Indianapolis. She taught at the Indianapolis Art League during the 1950s and 1960s.<mask>, who was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Mess spent her first year of widowhood organizing a memorial exhibition of his art. In 1967, Mess decided to open a summer art school at Oxbow Acres, her retreat in Brown County, Indiana. Mess and occasional guest instructors offer instruction in painting, drawing, silk screening, and metal engraving, among other arts. She met her second husband, Edward R. Daily, at the Brown County Art Gallery show. After Daily's death in 1974, she returned to the home/art studio in Indianapolis that she had shared with her first husband. Oxbow Acres was sold by Evelynne Mess Daily in 1980.The Herron Art Institute, the Indiana Society of Printmakers, the Brown County Art Association, and the Indiana Artists Club all exhibited Mess <mask>'s art. She had an operation for a detached eye in her later years. She gave up printmaking for two decades because of acid damage to her lungs. Mess Daily continued to exhibit her artwork despite the setbacks. Water Fantasy was displayed at the Cincinnati Art Museum. On January 9, 2003 <mask> <mask> <mask> died at the age of 100. Her remains are buried in Indianapolis.<mask> <mask> <mask> and her first husband, George Joseph <mask>, were well known in the Indianapolis and Brown County, Indiana, art communities. Mess <mask> also worked as a painter and illustrator. She was the founder of the Indiana Society of Printmakers and supported the careers of her husband and other artists. In 1978 Mess <mask> received a leadership award from the Indiana Federation of Art Clubs and in 1987 he received a Sagamore of the Wabash. The Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; the Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis; the Indiana State Museum, Indianapolis; the Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, and the Art Museum of Greater Lafayette, Lafayette, Indiana. At the Indianapolis Museum of Art: Old Montmartre, Paris, Street Musicians in France, and Water Fantasy.

masks:
Evelynne Bernloeh
Evelynne Charlien Bernloeh
Mess
Mess
George Mess
Evelynne
Mess
Edward Daily
Edward Daily
Evelynne
Evelynne
Gordon Mess
George Mess
Evelynne
Mess
George Mess
Daily
Evelynne
Mess
Daily
Evelynne
Mess
Daily
Mess
Daily
Daily


texts: The Abkhaz communist leader was named <mask>ich <mask>. The head of Abkhazia after it was conquered by the Bolshevik Red Army in 1921 was <mask>. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia was initially given independence within the USSR. The Abkhaz SSR was a separate republic made possible by Lakoba's close relationship with Joseph Stalin, despite being a part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. In return for opposing the extension of collectivization of Abkhazia, Lakoba was forced to accept a downgrade of Abkhazia's status to that of a republic within the Georgian SSR. Stalin would frequently holiday in Abkhazia during the 1920s and 1930s due to his close relationship with <mask>. Lavrentiy Beria was in charge of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, which included Georgia.During a visit to Beria in Tbilisi in December 1936, <mask> was poisoned, allowing Beria to consolidate his control over Abkhazia and all of Georgia. After Stalin's death, he was rehabilitated and now is revered as a national hero in Abkhazia. In the Russian Empire, in what is now Abkhazia, a young man was born to a peasant family. Vasily and Mikhail were his brothers. Mikhail Bgazhba, the First Secretary of Abkhazia, wrote that Apollo was shot for opposing the nobles in the region. Both husbands of Lakoba's mother died. From 10 to 12 years old, Lakoba attended a parish school in New Athos.He was not interested in the religious syllabus of the Tiflis Seminary. The school authorities caught him reading banned books. He used hearing aids throughout his life, but it was still hard to communicate with him. This was a well-known feature of Lakoba, and he was referred to as Adagua by Joseph Stalin. He was expelled from the seminary for revolutionary activity and moved to Batumi, a major port for exporting oil from the Caucasus, where he taught privately and studied for the gymnasium exam. After working with the Bolsheviks from the autumn of 1911 to 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He became involved with spreading propaganda amongst the workers and peasants in the city and began to refine his ability to relate to them.After being discovered by the police, he was forced to leave Batum in 1914 and moved to Grozny, an oil-based city in the Caucasus. While studying in Grozny, he passed his exams in 1915, but after the First World War, he quit his studies and returned to his home in Abkhazia. Back in Abkhazia, <mask> took up a position in the Gudauta region helping to build a railway to Russia. Abkhazia's status became unclear after the February Revolution, which ended the Russian Empire. <mask> was elected to represent Gudauta in the peasant assembly. Bgazhba wrote that his ability to mingle with the people of the region made him an ideal choice as a representative. The peasant brigade "Kiaraz" helped consolidate the control of the Bolsheviks in Abkhazia.The Revolution began in Abkhazia in 1917. The Bolsheviks were based in Gudauta in the north of Abkhazia. Abkhazia had been under the control of the Abkhaz People's Council since November 1917. Aided by Russian sailors from warships docked at Sukhumi, the coup only lasted five days as the warships left and the Bolsheviks regained control. In April, <mask> joined Eshba. Georgian Democratic Republican forces and Abkhaz anti-Bolsheviks regained control over Abkhazia after they held power for forty-two days. Both Eshba and <mask> fled to Russia and stayed there until 1921.The final status of Abkhazia was not found before the Georgian government was invaded by the Bolsheviks in 1921. In the autumn of 1918, <mask> was ordered to return to Abkhazia in order to attack the Mensheviks. He was released early in 1919 due to public opposition after he was captured by the Mensheviks. He was offered the post of police commissioner of the Ochamchira District in April and used it to spread Bolshevik propaganda. When the Menshevik-backed central authorities became aware of this, <mask> left Abkhazia and stayed in Batumi for a few months. He was elected the deputy chairman of the district party committee. Several operations near Batumi that hindered the ability of the White movement in the Caucasus, further improved his image amongst the Bolshevik leadership.The couple married in 1921. Her mother was originally from Ochamchira and her father was originally from Adjaran. They met a couple years ago when <mask> was hiding. Their only child was a son named Rauf. The family was close, with <mask> helping his wife get an education, and providing the same to Rauf as well. A key reason Stalin would take vacations in Abkhazia was because of her, as her sister-in-law Adile Abbas-Ogly wrote. The leader of the Abkhazia Establishment returned to Abkhazia in 1921 after it had been occupied by Russia.The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (SSR Abkhazia), which was initially allowed to exist as a full union republic, was eventually formed as a Socialist Soviet Republic. Abkhazia was taken control of by the Revolutionary Committee formed and led by Eshba and <mask>. The Council of People's Commissars, a body that was formed that day, was effectively the head of Abkhazia after the Revkom resigned. When the council was abolished and replaced by a Presidium of the Central Executive Committee, he would retain the top position. Though held in high regard by his fellow revolutionaries, <mask>bistan' because he had such control. His relationship with Stalin was the most important factor in <mask>'s rise to power.Both were from the Caucasus, Stalin's father had moved away for work when Stalin was young, and they both attended the same seminary school. Stalin was a fan of <mask>'s work during the Civil War. Stalin vacationed in Abkhazia throughout the 1920s and built a dacha there. He would make fun of himself by saying "I am Koba, and you are <mask>" in Russian. The role that <mask> played in Stalin's rise to power solidified his status as Stalin's close aide. Leon Trotsky, Stalin's only serious rival for the leadership, was in Sukhumi for health reasons when he died. During the immediate aftermath of Lenin's death and funeral, <mask> ensured that Trotsky was isolated, an act which helped Stalin consolidate his own power.The Thirteenth Party Congress in Moscow, held in May 1924, was where the two possibly met. He used his relationship with Stalin to benefit himself and Abkhazia. Abkhazia would be marginalized within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, so he tried to keep it a full republic. He had to concede to Abkhazia's status as a "treaty republic" within Georgia. Abkhazia became part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic when it was founded in 1922. He used his connections to go directly to Moscow instead of going through Party channels, which would have meant dealing with officials in Georgia's capital Tbilisi. He oversaw the implementation of a policy that was meant to benefit ethnic minorities, though most of the Abkhaz were promoted by Lakoba.Due to the anniversary of the establishment of the Bolsheviks in Abkhazia, the ceremony to award the Order of Lenin to Lakoba and Abkhazia was pushed back to the next year. The Order of the Red Banner was given to Lakoba in Moscow in December 1935, in recognition of his efforts during the Civil War. In comparison to other ethnic minority leaders in the Soviet Union, who were distrusted by the locals and viewed as representatives of the state, Lakoba was very popular with the populace. As Bgazhba wrote, "Lakoba wanted to be familiar with the living conditions of the peasants." The quiet and elegant leader of the Bolsheviks, <mask>, avoided shouting to make his point. According to a 1924 report by the journalist Zinaida Rikhter, he was especially known for his accessibility to the people. The drainage of wetlands was one of the projects that included building new roads and railways.Up to 52 percent of all tobacco exports from the USSR were supplied by Abkhazia by the 1930s. Abkhazia is one of the most prosperous regions in the Soviet Union because of its large production of tea, wine, and other agricultural products. The region was turned into an island of prosperity by the export of these products. Many schools in Abkhazia were opened in the 1920s, as well as schools in Georgian, thanks to the Korenizatsiia policies that promoted local ethnic groups. Abkhazia is a demographically diverse region. The Abkhaz only made up 25% of the population in the 1920s and 1930s,

masks:
Nestor Apollonov
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakobako
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba
Lakoba


texts: with significant numbers of Georgians, Russians, and Greeks. The peace in Abkhazia was maintained by ignoring Marxian class theory.A 1929 report called for him to be removed from power. Stalin criticized <mask> for his mistake of "seeking support in all layers of the population", which was contrary to the policy of the Bolsheviks. The implementation of collectivization across the Soviet Union proved to be a major issue for Abkhazia. In traditional Abkhaz agricultural practices, assistance from other families and friends was frequent. According to the historian, <mask> tried to defer collectivization for the first two years by using a variety of excuses, such as "local conditions", "backwardness", and "primitive technology". Stalin rebuked the Abkhaz Party for not taking into consideration the specific particularities of the Abkhazian situation, imposing sometimes the policy of mechanically transferring Russian. The Party sent activists across Abkhazia to force peasants into collectives.There were large-scale protests against the changes. Even though he was able to reduce the severity of some of the most extreme measures, he was unable to completely stop collectivization. In exchange for the relaxed introduction of collectivization, Lakoba had to acquiesce to Abkhazia losing its status as a state. Abkhazia was placed under Georgian control after it was upgraded to a republic on February 19, 1931. Large-scale public protests were the first in Abkhazia against the Soviet authorities. The rise of Lavrentiy Beria was influenced by rivalries. It was suggested that Stalin met Beria, an ethnic Mingrelian who was born and raised in Abkhazia.In November 1931, Beria was named the Second Secretary of Transcaucasia, as well as First Secretary of Georgia, and was promoted to First Secretary of Transcaucasia in October 1932. As a native of Abkhazia, Beria would be obedient to <mask>, which was why he supported Beria's rise. It was important that Beria did not have any direct access to Stalin. According to a report presented to the Central Committee in 1930, <mask> was cleared of abusing his power due to a lack of evidence and the help of Stalin. The head of the Georgian secret police, Beria, was heavily involved in any future investigations. Beria began to gain access to Stalin once in this position. The man who grew to despise Beria wanted to get rid of him.According to a rumour, Beria once said that Sergo Ordzhonikidze would have shot all the Georgians in Georgia if it was not for him. Amy Knight suggests that the longstanding animosity between the Abkhazians and the Mingrelians may have been a source of tension. The Second Five-year Plan began in 1933 and Beria tried to start the settlement of large numbers of people into Abkhazia. As each tried to become closer to Stalin, the relationship between Beria and <mask> deteriorated. In 1933, Beria staged an event to try and get the support of Stalin, who was staying at his dacha in the north of Abkhazia. Stalin went for a short boat ride on the Black Sea, which his dacha overlooked, using the Red Star, a small boat which was not equipped for the open waters. They were going to go along the shore for a few hours.Three rifle shots landed in the water near the boat, coming from either the lighthouse or a border post, as they approached their destination for a picnic. Beria later said that he covered Stalin's body with his own. Initially Stalin joked about the incident, though he later sent someone to investigate, and received a letter from the border guard who apparently took the shots, asking for forgiveness and explaining he thought it was a foreign vessel. When Beria's superiors heard of the rumour that the whole incident was staged, they ordered the matter to be dropped. The publication of Stalin and Khashim in 1934 was a source of contention between Beria and Lakoba. Stalin's life as a revolutionary was chronicled in the book, when he hid with a villager near Batumi. Stalin liked hearing that he was close to the people.Stalin liked the description of the book as "simple, nave, but honest and devoted." Stalin's entire time as a revolutionary in the Caucasus was chronicled by Beria. The finished work is On the Question of the History of the Bolshevik Organizations in the Transcaucasus. Beria became well known across the Soviet Union when it was serialised. Stalin tried to get <mask> to move to Moscow to replace Genrikh Yagoda as the head of the Soviet secret police. In December 1935, <mask> turned down the offer to stay in Abkhazia. Stalin's goodwill began to diminish as a result of this refusal of such an offer."On the Correct Typeface Names of Settlements" was enacted after Stalin's offer was turned down again. Abkhaz and Russian language spelling rules were changed to Georgian rules. The capital of Abkhazia is now known as Sukhumi. The license plates in Abkhazia were switched from "Georgia" to "Abkhazia" because Beria and Stalin were trying to undermine him. He tried to get Stalin to transfer Abkhazia from Georgia to Russia. One final time, on his final visit to Moscow and Stalin, he brought up the topic of Beria. It was difficult for Beria to remove Death As <mask> because he was popular in Abkhazia and well-liked by Stalin.The Party headquarters in Tbilisi was summoned by Beria to explain his interactions with Stalin. The next day, Beria was served fried trout, a favorite of <mask>'s, and a glass of poisoned wine. They watched the play Mzetchabuki at the opera after dinner. He died early the next morning after showing the first signs of his poisoning during the performance. He had arteriosclerosis, cardiosclerosis, and erysipelas in the left side of his body, and was said to have died of a heart attack. The internal organs that could have helped identify the cause of death were removed from his body. According to Knight, Stalin must have approved the murder of <mask> as Beria wouldn't have dared to kill someone of his stature without his leader's approval.Stalin didn't send a telegram and didn't try to find out what role Beria may have played in the death. He was accused of trying to kill Stalin and Beria. Beria helped take the coffin back to Sukhumi after the state funeral, which was attended by over 12,000 people. As part of the funeral, the first female Abkhazian aviator circled her aircraft. After being buried in the Botanical Garden, <mask>'s body was moved the first night to St. Michael's Cemetery, where it stayed for several years. According to Nikita Khrushchev's memoirs, Beria had <mask>'s body exhumed and burned in order to hide evidence of poisoning. After the death of <mask>, members of his family were implicated on charges against the state.His two brothers were arrested on April 9, 1937, and his mother and sister were arrested on August 23, 1937. The trial of thirteen members of <mask>'s family took place between 30 October and 3 November 1937, with charges including counter-revolutionary activities, subversion and sabotage, espionage, terrorism, and insurgent organization in Abkhazia. On the night of 4 November, nine of the defendants were shot. Rauf tried to speak to Beria, who was in Sukhumi to view the trial. He was arrested immediately. Even after Rauf was tortured in front of her, she refused to give a statement implicating <mask>. There was a death in prison in Georgia on May 16, 1939.Rauf was shot in a prison on July 28, 1941, after being sent to a labour camp. The policy of "Georgification" was implemented by Beria when they took control of Abkhazia. Abkhaz officials were accused of trying to assassinate Stalin. The policy's greatest impact was the settlement of thousands of ethnic Mingrelian farmers across Abkhazia, which displaced the ethnic Abkhaz and reduced their overall proportion of the population within the region. Beria stopped pursuing ethnic harmony. He succeeded in fulfilling the aims of a project begun in 1933 at the start of the Soviet Union's Second five-year plan to populate Abkhazia with ethnic Mingrelians who would ideally serve as a counter-balance to the Abkha. Lakoba was rehabilitated in 1953 after being seen as an "enemy of the people" during the remainder of the Stalinist era.He was honoured in Abkhazia after a statue was built in his honor in the Sukhumi Botanical Gardens. In 1965, the First Secretary of the Abkhaz Communist Party wrote a biography that rehabilitated him. In Abkhazia, he is revered as a hero and associated with the first major success of culture and development. During the war in Abkhazia, a museum dedicated to the life of <mask> was destroyed. A new museum was announced by the Abkhaz government. The papers were initially buried to prevent them from being destroyed. The only member of his family to survive was his brother-in-law, who retrieved them several years later.The papers were brought to Georgia. They were returned to Abkhazia in the 1980s and eventually given to two universities. There are External links to 1893 births, 1936 deaths, Abkhaz politicians, and Great Purge

masks: Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba Lakoba


texts: <mask> was a four-star general in the United States Marine Corps who served for more than thirty-seven years. His varied and colorful career included service during the two World Wars, sea duty aboard several ships of the Navy, and tours in Haiti, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic. During World War II, General <mask> was awarded the Navy Cross while commanding the 24th Marines in the assault and capture of Roi-Namur Island, and was awarded the Legion of Merit while leading the battle for Saipan and Tinian. The Bronze Star was awarded to him as an assistant division commander during the assault on Iwo Jima. Colonel <mask> was awarded the Navy Cross for landing when the assault troops had advanced only one hundred yards from the beach. "After repelling numerous counter attacks during the night, he reorganized his units and effected a coordinated assault the next morning, rapidly overcoming all remaining opposition, and exterminating a large force of determined and fanatical Japanese." Colonel <mask> inspired everyone he served by his performance of duty and outstanding leadership.<mask><mask> was born in Georgia and is a native of Eufaula, Alabama. He graduated from Alabama Polytechnic Institute in the class of 1915. He was a member of the football team, the track team, and the soccer team. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on April 6, 1917, and four months later was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. He was ordered to sea duty after completing a course of instruction at the Marine Officers School. He was promoted to captain in October 1917. In September 1918, <mask> was transferred from sea duty to Company "B", Machine Gun Battalion, Fifth brigade, and in October 1918, he sailed for France as the commanding officer.He was assigned to the Marine Barracks in Virginia after returning to the United States. He was assigned to duty in the Dominican Republic as the district commander of Santo Domingo, after being ordered to foreign shore duty. After returning to the United States in 1921, he was assigned as the commanding officer of the 77th Machine Gun Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines. He was adjutant at the Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., when he was transferred in October 1922. He was assigned to the Army Infantry School in October 1923. He became an instructor at the Marine Corps Basic School after graduating in May of the following year. In June 1926, he took command of the Marines aboard the.In January 1927, he assumed command of the, and the following month, he was assigned similar duties. A landing force was deployed for the next five months. <mask> commanded the Marines from June 1927 until July of the following year. He returned to the United States in August 1928 after serving in Nicaragua for six months. <mask> was the executive officer at the Marine Barracks, Norfolk, from 1928 to 1930. He was an instructor at the company officers course. He served as a company commander and district commander in the Garde d'Haiti, Gonsaieves, Haiti area after returning to foreign shore duty in August 1930.He was named assistant chief of staff in May 1933. Returning to the United States in July 1934, he was assigned to the Senior Course, Marine Corps Schools. He was promoted to the rank of major on May 29, 1934, and completed the Senior Course in May 1935. He was assigned to the War Plans Section, Division of Operations and Training at Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., in June 1935. He became the officer in charge of the War Plans Section in October 1937. After graduating from the Army War College, <mask> was assigned to the Marine Corps Base, San Diego, California, where he became chief of the planning section. He was named the commanding officer of 1st Battalion 8th Marines in July 1940.He was attached to the American Embassy in London as an assistant naval attache during World War II. He was appointed to the rank of colonel in December 1941, after taking on additional duty on the staff of the Chief, Combined Operations (British) as an instructor in amphibious warfare. Lord Louis Mountbatten, Chief of Combined Operations, praised <mask> for his outstanding conduct during the Dieppe operation. He became a member of the Staff of the Commander-in-chief, U.S. Fleet, Navy Department, Washington, D.C., in October 1942. Colonel <mask> assumed command of the 24th Marine Regiment in June 1943 after being ordered to the 4th Marine Division. He was awarded the Navy Cross and the Legion of Merit after leading the attack on Roi-Namur in the Marshall Islands. During the Battle of Iwo Jima, where he was awarded the Bronze Star, he was the assistant division commander of the 4th Marine Division.He was the director of the Division of Reserve, Headquarters, Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., after returning to the United States in 1945. In January 1946, he became director of the Division of Public Information. He was the commanding general of the Post at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in South Carolina. In December 1946, the general was appointed a major general and remained at that post until January 1948, when he became the commanding general of the Second Marine Division. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in February of the following year after he was named commandant of the Marine Corps Schools. He became the commanding general of the Fleet Marine Force in January of 1952. He was promoted to the rank of general after 37 years of service in the Marine Corps.General <mask> died on June 22, 1967. The Naval Hospital was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. <mask>'s awards include references to births from 1894 to 1967, the deaths of United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I, and burials at Arlington National Cemetery.

masks:
Franklin Augustus Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Franklin A
. Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Franklin Hart
Hart