texts: <mask>, Jr. was an English merchant and a founding father of the United States. He was a member of the Pennsylvania legislature, the Second Continental Congress, and the United States Senate. He was the "Financier of the Revolution" from 1781 to 1784. He was one of the founding fathers of the financial system of the United States. After moving to the United States in his teens, <mask> became a partner in a shipping firm in Philadelphia. <mask> joined other merchants in opposing British tax policies after the French and Indian War. He was the richest man in America.He was chosen as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress after he helped procure arms and ammunition for the revolutionary cause. He served on the Secret Committee of Trade, which dealt with the procurement of supplies, the Committee of Correspondence, which dealt with foreign affairs, and the Marine Committee, which oversaw the Continental Navy. In 1786, <mask> resigned from Congress. After leaving office, <mask> focused on his merchant career and won election to the Pennsylvania Assembly, where he became a leader of the "Republican" group that sought alterations to the Pennsylvania Constitution. Congress created the position of Supremo of Finance in order to deal with a difficult financial situation during the Revolutionary War. <mask> served as an agent of the Marine and was in charge of the Continental Navy. With the help of Haym Salomon, he helped provide supplies to the Continental Army under George Washington.The Bank of North America, the first Congressionally chartered national bank to operate in the United States, was established by <mask>. <mask> believed that the national government would be unable to achieve financial stability without the power to levy taxes and tariffs, but he was unable to convince all thirteen states to agree to an amendment to the Articles of Confederation. In May 1783 the young John Brown was commissioned by <mask> to visit Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur', who served him as an intermediary in his secret mission to free the trade with the United States thanks to bills of exchange from the bankers Le Couteulx. The weakness of the national government led to the resignation of <mask> as the Superintendent of Finance in 1784. <mask> was a member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1787, <mask> was selected as a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention, which wrote and proposed a new constitution for the United States. Many of <mask>' ideas were reflected in the constitution produced by the convention.The new constitution was approved by the required number of states by the end of the 18th century, thanks to <mask> and his allies. <mask> was elected to the United States Senate by the Pennsylvania legislature. <mask> suggested Alexander Hamilton to be the nation's first Treasury Secretary. <mask> was a supporter of the economic program in the Senate. After his service in the Senate, <mask> went into debt speculating on land. He was unable to pay his debts so he was confined in the Prune Street debtors' apartment. He lived in a modest home in Philadelphia after being released from prison.On January 20, 1734, <mask> was born. Charles Rappleye believes that <mask> was probably born out of wedlock. <mask> was raised by his maternal grandmother in England. In 1747, <mask> moved to Oxford, Maryland, where his father had prospered in the tobacco trade. After two years, <mask>'s father sent him to Philadelphia, the most populous city in British North America, where he lived under the care of his father's friend. <mask> was arranged to become an apprentice at the shipping and banking firm of Philadelphia merchant Charles Willing. Much of <mask>, Jr.'s estate was left by his father's death.<mask> rose through the ranks to become a key agent in Willing's firm. <mask> traveled to Caribbean ports to expand the firm's business, and he gained a knowledge of trading and the various currencies used to exchange goods. He befriended Thomas Willing, the oldest son of Charles Willing who was two years older than <mask> and who had split his life between England and British North America. Thomas made <mask> a full partner in the renamed firm of Willing Morris & Company after Charles Willing died in 1754. In Philadelphia, Morris's shipping firm was one of many that pursued innovative strategies. The firm pooled with other shipping firms to cover vessels, INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The firm traded with India, the Levant, the West Indies, Spanish Cuba, Spain, and Italy.The firm's business of import, export, and general agency made it one of the most prosperous in Pennsylvania. The first American vessel to visit the Chinese mainland was under the control of Morris and other investors. Slavery Morris's partnership with Willing was forged just after the beginning of the Seven Years' War, which made it hard for the colony to get new indentured servants. Potential immigrants were conscripted in England to fight in Europe, and contracts for those already in the colonies in America were about to expire. The slave trade was profitable for the king's political allies in the African Company of Merchants and the British Crown wanted to encourage it. While <mask> was a junior partner and Willing was pursuing a political career, the company Willing, Morris & Co. co-signed a petition calling for the repeal of Pennsylvania's tariffs on imported slaves. In the height of the trade, 200 slaves were imported into Philadelphia, most of which were brought in by D'Wolf, Lopez, and Rivera.The slave-trading voyage was funded by Morris & Co. The ship wasn't profitable and was captured by French privateers during a second trip. There were two slave auctions handled by the firm. The firm advertised an agency sale for over 100 Gold Coast slaves. The ship docked to avoid the tariffs. In 1765, the firm advertised 17 slaves who were brought from Africa on the ship Marquis de Granby. The slaves were not sold in Philadelphia as the owner took the ship and all the slaves to Jamaica.<mask> married Mary White, the daughter of a wealthy and prestigious lawyer and landholder, at the age of 35. The couple's first seven children were born in December 1769. <mask> and his family lived in Philadelphia on Front Street and then in the northwest of the city on The Hills. Morrisville was a rural manor that was located across the Delaware River from New Jersey. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Willing, and other leading citizens of Philadelphia attended the <mask>es' worship at the Anglican Christ Church. Several domestic workers and slaves were retained by the <mask> household. <mask> fathered a daughter, Polly, who was born out of wedlock around 1760, as well as the children he sired with Mary White.<mask> supported Polly financially and remained in contact with her throughout her adult life. Thomas, <mask>'s younger half-brother, was sired out of wedlock by <mask>'s father. Thomas became a partner in <mask>'s shipping firm. William White was Mary's brother and served as the Senate's chaplain. Two blocks north of Independence Hall, <mask> purchased a home on Market Street. He made it his primary residence after gaining clear title to the estate. In 1790, President George Washington accepted <mask>'s offer to make the house his primary residence; <mask> and his family subsequently moved to a smaller, neighboring property.<mask> and his wife were frequently seen at state events thrown by the president. The President's House was the residence of the president until 1800, when John Adams moved to the White House. In one of his first major political acts, <mask> joined with several other merchants in pressuring British agent John Hughes to refrain from collecting the new tax. Parliament repealed the tax after facing resistance from the colonies. In the decade after the Stamp Act, <mask> joined other merchants in protesting taxation policies. <mask> stated in a letter to a friend that he was an American and objected to British tax policies. While his partner, Thomas Willing, served in various governmental positions, <mask> declined to serve in any public office other than that of port warden, and he generally let Willing act as the public face of the firm.In response to the Intolerable Acts, many people in British North America began calling for a boycott of British goods. The congress of all the colonies was called for by Willing, Charles Thomson, and John Dickinson in Philadelphia. <mask> befriended colonial leaders such as George Washington and John Jay despite not being elected to the First Continental Congress. The delegates who favored the reform of British policies but were unwilling to break with Britain were generally sympathized with by <mask>. The Continental Association, an agreement to enforce a boycott against British goods, was created in September of 1774 by the First Continental Congress. <mask> was elected to the committee that enforced the boycott. The American Revolutionary War broke out after the Battles of Lexington and Concord.Washington was appointed to command the Continental Army after the Second Continental Congress began in Philadelphia. <mask> was appointed to the Committee of Safety by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. When Benjamin Franklin was absent, <mask> became the committee's chairman and became part of the core group of members that directed the committee. <mask> was charged with obtaining gunpowder and arranging a large-scale smuggling operation to avoid British laws designed to prevent arms and ammunition from being imported into the colonies. <mask> became the chief supplier of gunpowder to the Continental Army after he smuggled gunpowder for Pennsylvania. In October 1775, <mask> was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly. <mask> was elected as a delegate to Congress by the Provincial Assembly.<mask> was aligned with the less radical group of delegates that protested British policies but still favored reconciliation with Britain. He was a member of the Secret Committee of Trade. All government business was handled by the committees of Congress. According to Charles Rappleye, the committee "handled its contracts in a clubby, often incestuous manner that may have unfairly benefited politically connected merchants, including <mask>." Rappleye notes that it was difficult for the committee to establish competitive bidding procedures for procurement contracts because of the dangerous and secretive nature of the committee. <mask> was appointed to the Marine Committee, which oversaw the Continental Navy, and the Committee of Secret Correspondence, which oversaw efforts to establish relations with foreign powers. <mask> helped arrange for the appointment of Deane as Congress's representative to France from his position on the latter committee.Rappleye describes <mask> as the "defacto commander" of the Continental Navy, as he emerged as a key figure on the Marine Committee. <mask> favored attacking Britain's "defenseless places" in order to divide Britain's superior fleet. Along with Franklin, Dickinson, and John Adams, <mask> helped draft the Model Treaty, which was designed to serve as a template for relations with foreign countries. The Model Treaty emphasized the importance of free trade. The chairman of the Secret Committee of Trade was named after Samuel Ward. He established a network of agents in the colonies and foreign ports who were charged with procuring supplies for the Continental war effort. The British Parliament passed the Prohibitory Act in February of 1776, which made American shipping subject to seizure by British ships.<mask> was the only congressional leader who continued to hope for reconciliation with Britain, since he believed that all-out war still lacked the strong support of a majority of Americans and would prove financially ruinous. In June 1776, a convention of delegates from across Pennsylvania began meeting to draft a new constitution and establish a new state government due to frustration with the moderate group of Pennsylvania leaders that included <mask>. Congress was debating whether to declare independence from Britain. Pennsylvania's delegation was the only congressional delegation opposed to declaring independence. The pro-independence movement gained a majority in the Pennsylvania delegation when <mask> and another delegate agreed to excuse themselves from the vote on independence. The United States formally declared independence on July 4, 1776, after all congressional delegations voted to pass a resolution declaring independence on July 2. <mask> was surprised that the Pennsylvania convention voted to keep him in Congress despite his opposition to independence.<mask> signed the Declaration of Independence even though he abstained. He stated that he is not one of the politicians that run testy when their own plans are not adopted. It's the duty of a good citizen to follow when he can't lead. He did not wish to see his countrymen die on the field of battle or live in tyranny. After the Declaration of Independence was issued, <mask> continued to supervise and coordinate efforts to export American goods. His strategy was to use ships from New England to export tobacco and other goods from the Southern states to Europe and the islands of the Caribbean, then use the capital obtained from those exports to purchase military supplies from Europe. Many American ships were captured in the midst of trading operations as British spies and warships frustrated his plans.<mask> arranged for an agent to pay for repairs to American privateers on the French island of Martinique, after he authorized American envoys in Europe to attack British shipping. <mask> began to own his own privateers due to the lucrative nature of privateering. <mask>, <mask>'s half-brother, was a bad choice for managing American privateers in Europe as he binge drank and mismanaged funds. Congress authorized the appointment of two envoys charged with seeking a formal treaty of alliance with France, Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, at the urging of <mask> and Benjamin Franklin. Lee was completely incompetent in his efforts to gain support from Prussia and the Habsburg Monarchy and Franklin would help to greatly expand arms shipments from France and Spain. Washington's army was forced to retreat across the Delaware River and into Pennsylvania in December of 1776. Congress appointed <mask> and two other delegates to execute Continental business in its absence, because <mask> was one of few delegates to remain in the city.<mask> provided supplies that helped the Continental victory at the Battle of Trenton. Congress fled west from Philadelphia after the Battle of Brandywine and <mask> and his family moved to Manheim, Pennsylvania. <mask> spent most of his time defending himself against attacks regarding alleged mismanagement and financial improprieties levied by the pro-slavery allies of Henry Laurens, the president of the Continental Congress. <mask> did not play a large role in the drafting of the Articles of Confederation because of his leave of absence, but he did sign the document. The Articles wouldn't enter into force until 1781, as some states objected to them. In May 1778, <mask> returned to Congress to vote for a measure to provide pensions to

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texts: Continental Army officers. He formed a close working relationship with Gouverneur <mask>, a young New York congressman who shared many of <mask>'s views.Philadelphia was evacuated by the British and <mask> returned to Congress there. <mask> wanted to wind down his projects so that he could focus on his business in Congress. <mask> won election to the state assembly as part of a slate of candidates that favored reform of the Pennsylvania constitution, but he resigned from Congress to take up his seat. A congressional committee cleared <mask> of all charges after he left Congress after being accused of using his position in Congress for his own financial benefit. The Republican Society was founded by <mask> and James Wilson after they decided to call a new state constitutional convention. A bicameral legislature, a state executive with veto power, an independent judiciary, and an end to loyalty oaths to the state government were favored by the Republican Society. Other prominent Pennsylvanians, including Wilson, Benjamin Rush, Thomas Mifflin, and Charles Thomson, supported the Republican Society's goals, but <mask> became the defacto leader of the group that became known as the Republicans.The Constitutionalists were those who favored maintaining the state constitution. Due to rising inflation, the Constitutionalists established a committee to implement price controls, but many Philadelphia merchants were arrested for violating the committee's orders, but <mask> avoided imprisonment and emerged as a leading opponent of the committee. After the price control committee failed, a mob rioted and seized several Republican leaders. Reed and the Continental Army rescued <mask> and other Republicans from James Wilson's house. Wilson fled the city after the riot, and popular anger at merchants resulted in <mask>'s defeat in his campaign for re-election to the state legislature. <mask> was out of public office for the first time since the start of the American Revolution and focused on expanding his shipping business. The first national conglomerate was formed by him and several other out-of-state businessmen.<mask> left the details to his partners in these trading ventures. With national finances in tatters, <mask> led a group of merchants in creating the Bank of Pennsylvania, which provided funding for the purchase of supplies by the Continental Army. The bank did not engage in the full range of modern banking activities, but it did accept deposits and provide a potential model for monetary reforms at the national level. <mask> was elected to the state legislature in October 1780 because of the success of the bank. In the midst of the American Revolutionary War, the U.S. government finances fell into a poor state as Congress lacked the power to raise revenue. Without a mechanism for raising revenue, Congress issued paper money. The financial crisis of the U.S. was underscored by the January 1781 Pennsylvania Line Mutiny, in which ten poorly fed Continental Army regiments demanded better conditions from Congress.Congress implemented reforms that created the departments of war, marine, finance, and foreign affairs, each of which would be led by a department executive. <mask> was selected by a unanimous vote. Gouverneur <mask> was appointed as <mask>' deputy in May 1781. <mask> emerged as the key economic official in the country and became a leader of the Nationalist faction, an informal group of American leaders who favored a stronger national government. <mask>. Livingston became Secretary of Foreign Affairs later in the year. In September 1781, <mask> reluctantly agreed to serve as the Agent of Marine, giving him civilian leadership of the Continental Navy. Benjamin Lincoln was appointed Secretary of War by Congress in November.Along with General Washington and Continental Congress secretary Charles Thomson, the three executives served as the leaders of the defacto first national executive branch in U.S. history. <mask> assumed an unofficial role as the leading department secretary. Three executives, as well as Washington, aligned with the Nationalists and cooperated to enhance the power of the national government. Congress established standing committees to give oversight to the executive departments, but to <mask>' disappointment, Arthur Lee became the chairman of the finance department committee. Many of the reforms were inspired by the laissez-faire economic ideas of Adam Smith. The Bank of North America was established after he took office. The bank was organized along the lines of Robert Morris and Gouverneur Morris and had been discussed in the months prior to <mask>'s appointment. It was established as a private institution governed by its investors, but was subject to inspection.The bank would take the national government's money and give it to Congress. <mask> hoped that the bank would help finance the war, stabilizing the nation's currency, and bring the country together under a unified monetary policy. <mask> oversaw the issuing of "Morris notes," backed by <mask>'s own funds, as the bank took some time to begin functioning. <mask> convinced Congress to allow him to purchase all supplies for the Continental Army, and Congress required states to provide funding rather than supplying goods like flour or meat. Britain and the United States were at a stalemate in the Revolutionary War. While leaving a large force garrisoned in New York City, the British concentrated their military operations in the southern part of the war. <mask> met with General Washington and the comte de Rochambeau in August of 1781 to plan a Franco-American operation against the British.<mask> diverted government funds to purchase supplies for Washington's march against British forces in Virginia, and he pleaded with state governments and the French government for further funding, with the final $20,000 needed coming from <mask>'s long time partner, Haym Salomon. Washington forced the surrender of the British army at the Battle of Yorktown. The naval war continued as Britain sought to cut the United States off from its sources of trade. After the Battle of Yorktown, <mask> issued the "Report on Public Credit," an ambitious economic plan calling for the full payment of the country's war debt through new revenue measures. It included a head tax on slaves in the various states, but he also pushed for a federal tax of five percent on all imported goods, which would require an amendment to the recently approved Articles of Confederation. The power of the national government would be greatly strengthened, but the amendment process required the consent of each state, and many states were reluctant to alter the balance of power between the states and the national government. The Articles gave Congress the sole power to conduct foreign policy, but the states retained all power over funding, and Congress had no independent power to raise funds.<mask> argued in his letter to the state governors that it was high time to rescue and restore the national credit. Solid revenue is the only way this can be done. By late 1782, all of the states but Rhode Island agreed to back an amendment allowing the tariffs, but that was enough to block the amendment. <mask> continued to propose and implement other economic reforms even though he was frustrated by the tariffs. The Bank of North America began operations in 1782 after receiving its charter from Congress. Congress was unwilling to back <mask>' proposal to establish a national mint to create a single coinage throughout the United States. Alexander Hamilton was appointed to report on the prices of goods and perform other functions in the United States.He put the onus for the storage and transport of supplies on government contractors in order to save money. <mask> was unable to pay the soldiers of the Continental Army even after implementing several financial reforms. Many states refused to give any funds at all because of the unwillingness of the states to amend the Articles of Confederation. The Bank of North America refused to give more funds until the previous loans were paid off. <mask>'s efforts were further complicated by France's reluctance to extend more loans, as well as a drop-off in American trade, caused in part by British naval operations. General Alexander McDougall led a delegation that presented a petition for immediate payment on behalf of the Continental Army after the proposed amendment to the national government was defeated. The petition reflected widespread unhappiness in the Continental Army at the continued lack of pay, and <mask> helped temporarily diffuse the crisis by offering the soldiers one month's pay.Gouverneur <mask> believed that only the discontent of the army could force the adoption of the amendment. In March, Colonel Walter Stewart delivered the "Newburgh Address," in which he urged members of the Continental Army to rise up against Congress and demand payment. Washington assured the soldiers that they would be paid. <mask> denied that he played a role in the insurrection. Some historians think that <mask> was part of the "Newburgh Conspiracy". The facts show that the material was written by Major John Armstrong, who was rewarded with the position of Secretary of the Executive Council in Pennsylvania upon his return from New York. <mask> thought he was being forced to run up debts that the states were unwilling to pay because of his defeat in the tariff battle.Hamilton persuaded him to stay in office despite writing that he wouldn't be the Minister of Injustice. As of January 1, 1783 the public debt was $42 million of which 18.77 percent was foreign debt and 81.23 percent was owned at home. The United States and Britain signed a preliminary peace agreement, bringing an unofficial end to the Revolutionary War. The Continental Army soldiers are subject to recall if hostilities break out again. Many soldiers left for their homes rather than waiting for the notes, despite <mask> distributing "Morris notes" to the remaining soldiers. After a revolt over pay broke out in Pennsylvania, Congress voted to leave Philadelphia and establish a provincial capital in New Jersey. Nationalists were devastated by this turn of events, and Hamilton resigned from Congress after his proposal for convention to revise the Articles of Confederation was ignored.<mask> resigned from his government positions in 1784. The Board of Treasury was established by Congress rather than finding a successor for <mask>. <mask> had tried to strengthen the accounts of the old Commercial Committee but had to give it up because the transactions couldn't be made. A June 1796 entry in the Treasury debt against <mask> was the result of old accounts being brought to a settlement. In 1800, <mask> explained that the debt was not only to himself but also to his partners John Ross and Thomas Willing. After leaving office, <mask> once again devoted himself to business, but state and federal politics remained a factor in his life. <mask> helped restore the Bank of North America's charter after it was stripped by the Pennsylvania legislature.The United States experienced a sustained recession after the end of the Revolutionary War due to the debt burden and restrictions on trade imposed by the European powers. The states refused to authorize major changes to the Articles despite the fact that some members of Congress, including those on the Board of Treasury, continued to favor amendments. In 1786, <mask> was one of five Pennsylvania delegates selected to attend the Annapolis Convention, where delegates discussed ways to reform the Articles of Confederation. Congress authorized a convention in Philadelphia in May 1787 to amend the Articles despite <mask> declining to attend. The Pennsylvania state legislature sent a delegation consisting of <mask>, James Wilson, Gouverneur <mask>, George Clymer, Thomas Mifflin, and Ben Franklin to the Philadelphia Convention. The Pennsylvania delegates were closely aligned with <mask>'s Republican group, a reflection of Republican strength in the state legislature. Many of <mask>'s Nationalist allies from other states would attend the convention.<mask> opened the proceedings of the Philadelphia Convention on May 25. Washington was nominated as chairman of the convention by a unanimous vote. <mask> rarely spoke after the first day of the convention, instead allowing lawyers and others more experienced with the law to debate various issues. A provision that ensured the federal government had the power to lay tariffs and taxes was one of his primary goals. <mask> signed the final document produced by the convention which was intended to replace the Articles with the new Constitution of the United States. The Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were both signed by <mask>. Congress forwarded the new constitution to each state so they could debate it.<mask>'s Republican group sought the approval of the new federal Constitution. The new federal constitution was seen as a threat to state sovereignty by the Constitutionalists and Anti-Federalists in other states. In elections held in October and November 1787, <mask>'s allies retained control of the state legislature and won a majority of the elections held to select delegates for the convention. <mask> did not attend the convention because of a dispute with his business partner. The Constitution was approved by enough states to take effect by the end of the 18th century. The Pennsylvania legislature elected <mask> and William Maclay as the state's first representatives in the United States Senate. U.S.Washington was elected the President of the United States in the country's first presidential election. Alexander Hamilton was offered the position of Secretary of the Treasury by Washington, but <mask> declined the offer. In the Senate, <mask> pressed for many of the same policies he had sought as the Superintendent of Finance: a federal bank, a federal mint, and funding of the national debt. Many other issues lingered into 1790 after Congress agreed to implement the Tariff of 1789, which created a uniform impost on goods carried by foreign ships into American ports. The fate of state debts and the site of the national capital were some of the issues. <mask> wanted the return of the nation's capital to Philadelphia. James Madison defeated <mask>'s attempt to establish the capital just outside of Philadelphia, but Maclay's proposal to establish the capital in Pennsylvania at a site on the Susquehanna River was defeated by <mask>.The basis for Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit was supplied by <mask>'s 1781 "Report On Public Credit". To fully fund all federal debts and assume all state debts, Hamilton proposed issuing new federal bonds. Hamilton argued that these measures would restore confidence in public credit and help to revitalize the economy, but opponents attacked his proposals as unfairly beneficial to the speculators who had purchased many of the government's debt certificates. Hamilton wanted to keep the federal capital in New York, but <mask> supported his economic proposals. In June 1790, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson persuaded <mask>, Hamilton, and Madison to agree to a compromise in which the federal government assumed state debts while a new federal capital was established on the Potomac River. The Compromise of 1790 was approved by Congress with the support of all four leaders. The Erie Triangle gave the state of Pennsylvania access to the Great Lakes.The Democratic-Republican Party was led by Jefferson and Madison, while the Federalist Party was led by Hamilton. After the Compromise of 1790,

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texts: <mask> was less focused on politics, but he still supported most of Hamilton's policies. The establishment of a national bank was supported by <mask>. The establishment of the First Bank of the United States was approved despite opposition from Madison and other Southern leaders. A new political elite emerged in Philadelphia while <mask> was in Congress. Most of the new leaders didn't look to <mask> for leadership. Many of the alterations that <mask> had long favored, including a bicameral legislature, a state governor with the power to veto bills, and a judiciary with life tenure, were included in a convention that revised the state constitution.After leaving office as the Supt of Finance, <mask> focused on his trading concerns in order to expand his role in the tobacco trade. He had financial problems in the late 1780s after his business partner refused to honor bills issued by <mask>, causing him to default on a loan. <mask> was part of a syndicate that supported the sailing of the Empress of China. <mask> contracted to supply 20,000 hogsheads of tobacco annually to France beginning in 1785. The collapse of the tobacco market was caused by Ambassador Thomas Jefferson interfering with the arrangements after these contracts were signed. In 1787, <mask> was sued in Virginia for over $30,000 and the lawsuit continued for eight years before the Commissioners were appointed. Virginia's Court of Appeals decided mostly in favor of Braxton before <mask> was forced into bankruptcy due to his own land speculations.<mask> reached his first major real estate deal in 1790 when he acquired much of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase in western New York. After selling the land to The Pulteney Association, he realized a large profit. The Holland Land Company, a group of Dutch land speculators, bought most of the land from <mask> after he used the money from this sale to purchase the rest of the purchase. <mask> was encouraged to pursue larger and riskier land acquisitions as a result of these early successes. On March 7, 1791, <mask> obtained title to a lot from John Dickinson and wife, and on March 9, 1793, the site was surveyed, but he began construction of a mansion on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. The structure was made of brick and marble. Two Pennsylvania canal companies were set up to try to link the produce of the western lands with the eastern markets, and the Delaware and Schuylkill Canal Company was founded by <mask>.The first iron rolling mill in America was owned by him. Washington had an icehouse at Mount Vernon. He had a greenhouse where his staff cultivated lemon trees. In early 1793, <mask> purchased shares in a land company led by John Nicholson, the comptroller general of Pennsylvania. The District of Columbia was purchased by <mask>, Nicholson, and James Greenleaf. They purchased millions of acres in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Virginia, Georgia, and the Carolinas with the intent of quickly reselling the land to realize a profit. <mask> and his partners were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> realized a profit by selling his lots in the District of Columbia, but he and Nicholson still owe $12 million to their creditor. Donald and Burton of London and John Warder & Co. of Dublin failed in the spring of 1793. After the Revolutionary War, <mask> was involved in land speculation, and on April 22, 1794, he entered into an association with John Nicholson, who had served as the Comptroller-General of the state of Pennsylvania. The first partnership Morris and Nicholson were involved in was the purchase of the Erie Triangle from the federal government. Along with an agent of the Holland Land Company, he formed the Pennsylvania Population Company. The organization bought all of the land in the Erie Triangle. Nicholson was impeached for his role in the company.<mask> overextended himself financially. He borrowed money to speculate in real estate in the new national capital, District of Columbia, but signed a contract with a syndicate of Philadelphia investors to take over his obligations there. He took the options to purchase in the rural south after that. <mask> was left liable again, but this time with more exposure, because of the syndicate's failure to honor their commitment. The North American Land Company was formed in 1795 by <mask> and two of his partners. The company's purpose was to raise money by selling stock secured by real estate. To finance their land speculation business.The NALC was the largest land trust in America according to one historian. Most of the company land was worth less than 50 cents an acre, but three partners turned it over to the company. Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia all had land in the District of Columbia. The NALC was authorized to issue 30,000 shares. The partners guaranteed that a 6 percent dividend would be paid every year to encourage investors to purchase shares. To make sure there was enough money to pay this, each partner agreed to put 3,000 of their own NALC shares in an account. The commission was 2.5 percent on any land the company sold.She was named secretary of the company. The Washington DC Lots were not the only land problems for <mask>, he began losing everything for nonpayment on interest on loans and taxes. Philip Schuyler Church acquired the land in May 1800 after <mask> failed to pay the mortgage. Philip founded the village of Angelica in New York. <mask> moaned that 200,000 acres of North Carolina land had cost him $27,000.00 in a letter to Nicholson in October 1797. Between December 1795 and January 1799, L'Enfant was paid $9,037.13 for <mask>'s Philadelphia mansion. It was never completed despite the spent amount.The execution against his unfinished Chestnut Street "Morris Folly" mansion was issued in September 1797 to Philadelphia and the bank of Pennsylvania brought suit against him. The last charge for the house was made on July 9, 1801. The unfinished mansion became known as "<mask>'s folly" and the land became Sansom Street. Latrobe used marble from this house to adorn buildings and monuments from Rhode Island to South Carolina. The Delaware and Schuylkill canal company was to have had 2000 shares, but only 1000 were sold after it was incorporated. Errors in plans adopted, failure to procure the necessary means, financial convulsions, and a combination of all these difficulties led to the suspension of operations. An expected loan from Holland never materialized when England and the Dutch declared war on Revolutionary France.The market for American land was ruined by the Napoleonic Wars. The Panic of 1797 caused deflation in the financial markets of England, the United States, and the Caribbean. <mask> was left poor and rich. He owned more land than any other American, but didn't have enough liquid capital to pay his debts. James Marshall was his son-in-law and his brother-in-law was a creditor to <mask>. I don't know the exact amount of what Gouvenor <mask> paid in Europe on my account. <mask>'s wife Mary had a sum of credit from the sale of two farms left to her by her father, while his daughter Esther had a credit of a few.Financial difficulty was immediately encountered by the NALC. The NALC was only able to issue 22,365 shares because only the land was turned over. The required 9,000 shares were not put into escrow. The NALC paid their debts with shares rather than cash. On May 15, 1795, the D.C. Commissioners demanded the first payment for the 6,000 lots purchased in 1793. He misappropriated some of the company's income to pay his debts. Without Dutch mortgage income and missing funds, there was no money to make the payment.<mask> and Nicholson took out loans from Greenleaf. He could not make good on the debts when the men were in default. <mask> and Nicholson bought out Greenleaf's interest in the December 24, 1795, after they failed to pay the instalments on the Washington D.C. building lots and finished building twenty houses. The 6,000 lots owned by NALC and the 1,115.25 lots owned by Greenleaf were the subject of legal proceedings. Poor personal relations were caused by the financial problems of the three men. Nicholson began making public accusations against Greenleaf. <mask> tried to broker a truce between the two men.On May 28, 1796, Greenleaf sold his shares in the NALC to Nicholson and Morris for 1.5 million dollars. Morris and Nicholson gave personal notes to Greenleaf. They supported one another's notes. Morris and Nicholson agreed to pay 25% of the purchase price every year for the next four years. The fourth payment was not received until after Greenleaf's shares were transferred to Morris and Nicholson. On September 30, 1796, James Greenleaf put 7,455 of his NALC shares in a trust that was recorded in the firm's accounting book. Edward Fox gave a loan to Greenleaf and the "391 trust" was created to pay it off.The shares were held by a Trustee. The 381 trust was put into by Greenleaf as a guarantee against nonpayment of the dividend by Morris and Nicholson. The first payment was made by Morris and Nicholson's to Greenleaf on March 8, 1797. One-third of the shares in the "391 trust" were transferred to the trustees when the NALC did not issue a 6 percent dividend. The number of shares transferred to the "381 trust" trustees has gone up. On June 24, 1797, Morris, Greenleaf and Nicholson gave their Washington D.C. lots in trust. NALC was being dragged down by poor business practices.<mask> and Nicholson used to act as personal guarantors for one another's notes. Many of the notes were due and neither man was able to pay them. The notes were often sold at heavy discounts. <mask> and Nicholson's personal notes were worth less than a tenth of their face value by 1798. Some of the land it owned was not clear and could not be used for security. In some cases, NALC found that the rich land it thought it owned was worthless. <mask> and Nicholson believed that if their cash flow problems were fixed, they could make payments on the property they owned and their shares would be returned to them.This was incorrect. The company's stock was sold for 7 cents on the dollar to the accountants. The Trustees of the North American Land Company held $92,000 in 1856. The heirs of Morris and Nicholson sued to recover the stock. The North American Land Company was founded in 1872. The counsel for Morris and Nickerson pursued the fund for twenty-five years, trying to get it from the trustees of the North American Company and the trusts which had been created from it. The amount available for division to the Morris interest was $9,692.49.Thomas Fitzsimmons sold <mask>' household furniture at a public auction. Fitzsimmons and <mask> son-in-law Marshall lent Mrs. <mask> all of the items that <mask> had left in his house. <mask> tried to avoid his debts by staying outside the city at his country estate "The Hills", but his debts pursued him to his gate. James Greenleaf had been imprisoned for fraud and was serving time in a prison when he sued <mask>. <mask> was arrested because he couldn't dodge his debts. Prune Street prison in Philadelphia was where he was imprisoned from February 1798 to August 1802. On June 9, 1798, the Morris property Summerseat would be sold to George Clymer and Thomas Fitzsimmons for $42,000.00.The money in the hands of the party upon whom the bill was drawn had been attached by the owner of a bond given for payment of some lands in Georgia. The "Lemon Hill" estate became part of the foundation for Philadelphia's Fairmount Park after the tearing down of <mask>'s old mansion. After being declared bankrupt in 1798, Geenleaf was released and Nicholson died in prison. <mask> was in a debtors' prison for three and a half years after he was unable to pay his debts. Congress passed the Bankruptcy Act of 1800 in order to get <mask> out of prison. At the time of his release, three Commissioners found that he had debts of $2,948,711.11; the proceedings were certified October 15, 1801 after 1/3 of his creditor agreed to the discharge of <mask>; and on December 4, 1801, a certificate of bankruptcy was confirmed. He was penniless and remained so.<mask> was able to rent a small house in Philadelphia because of a provision that Gouverneur <mask> attached to the sale of some land. One of the few assets <mask> had left to him was his father's old worn out gold watch which he had inherited at the start of his career; <mask> left this timepiece in his Will to his son <mask>. His death was not marked by public ceremonies. He was buried in the churchyard. Charles Rappleye writes that <mask> was too rich to be a folk hero and that the failure of his personal fortune robbed him of any Midas-like mystique. Some historians ignored <mask>'s role in founding the United States, while others considered him the leader of a conservative, anti-democratic group of the founding fathers. <mask> was described as a "fallen angel" who almost single-handedly financed the final years of the American Revolution before falling into "ignominy" for failing to repay his debts.<mask> isn't as well known by Americans as he ought to be according to a historian. The portrait of <mask> appeared on US$1,000 notes from 1862 to 1863 and on the $10 silver certificate from 1878 to 1880. Robert Morris University and Robert Morris University Illinois are named after <mask>. Mount Morris is the location of a large flood control dam. A number of ships in the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard have been named for him. He was named after Morrisville, Pennsylvania. The cutter was named after <mask> and Roger Taney.There are monuments to <mask>, Washington, and Haym Salomon in Chicago and Independence National Historical Park. Summerseat, <mask>'s former estate in Morrisville, is a national historic landmark. Lemon Hill, a Federal-style estate listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located on a parcel of land that was once owned by <mask>. The President's House was once part of the Liberty Bell Center. <mask> is the only Founding Father whose house is a national memorial, but his life is not seen at the site. There is a memorial in Washington, D.C. to the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Also see the list of richest Americans in history.Business, Government, and Congressional Investigation in the Revolution was written by Jstor Ferguson. The Power of the Purse is a history of American public finance. pp. pp. 85–105 on Revolution. On postwar, 106–36 The complete text line free Smith, Ryan K. <mask>'s Folly: The Architectural and Financial Failures of an American Founder. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.Clarence L<mask> <mask> is a Revolutionary financier. The University of Pennsylvania Press was published in Philadelphia. Clarence L. "<mask>, <mask>" was written in 2000. The Papers of Robert Morris was edited by Ferguson, E. James. The Rev. Biography has external links. The President's House was founded in 1856 by Charles A. Goodrich, who had 13 British emigrants to

masks:
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
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Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Mary Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Robert Jr
Morris
Morris
Morris
Robert Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Robert Morris
Robert Morris
. Robert
Morris
Morris
Robert


texts: <mask>, also known as the Suffolk Strangler, is an English serial killer. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murders of five prostitutes. The killings took place in the final months of 2006 and <mask> was found guilty in February 2008. <mask> was the second of four children of a military policeman and a veterinary nurse to be born in Norfolk. His siblings are an older brother and two younger sisters. The family lived in both Malta and Singapore while <mask>'s father was in the military. When <mask> was 6 years old, his mother left the family and his father divorced his mother.<mask>'s father fathered a son and a daughter with his second wife. After leaving school at the age of 16 in 1974, <mask> joined the Merchant Navy and became a chef on ferries from Felixstowe, Suffolk. In 1978, at the age of 20, he married the woman who would become his wife. Michael was their son. The couple separated in 1987. Before his arrest, <mask> was a steward on the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2, a barman, and a forklift truck driver. Lindi St Clair said that <mask> attacked her.His second marriage was to Diane Cassell, who was 32 years old at the time. They divorced in July of 1988 while he was a pub landlord. <mask> managed a pub in South London during this time. He lost this post because of his drinking and gambling. <mask> stole money to pay off his debts. Prior to the murders, this was his only criminal conviction. <mask> was declared bankrupt in the late 1990s due to large gambling debts.He tried to kill himself twice, first by carbon monoxide poisoning in his car in 1994 and then by an overdose of pills in 2000. <mask> met <mask> in 2001 in Felixstowe and they moved to a house together in 2004. Since he was in the Merchant Navy, <mask> has always admitted to patronizing prostitutes. He admitted that he went to massage and sauna establishments that were brothels. <mask> stated during his trial that he had prostitutes on many occasions, including three of the murder victims. <mask> began having sex with prostitutes again when his partner began working night shifts and their sex life became almost non-existent; he paid at least a dozen women for sex in the final three months of 2006 He was nicknamed "Mondeo Man" and "Silver-Backed Gorilla" by local prostitutes because of his dark hair and stocky build.Five prostitutes were murdered in December of 2006 by <mask>. A small amount of blood was found on the back seats of <mask>'s car, and it was partially matched to that of Paula Clennell. On February 21, 2008, <mask> was found guilty of all five murders. Mr Justice Gross sentenced <mask> to life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released. On February 2, 2009, it was announced that <mask> had decided to drop his appeal. <mask> is being investigated in connection with other unsolved murders and disappearances. It is unlikely for a serial killer to start killing at such a late stage, as was the case with <mask>, who was nearly in his 50s when the 2006 murders were committed.According to this, <mask> likely killed before in his life, and psychologists told police after the murders that he had done so. A number of high-profile murderers or sex offenders, including <mask>, have been identified as possible suspects in the murder of Lamplugh, who worked with <mask> on Queen Elizabeth 2. She was declared dead in 1994 but her body has never been found. The Metropolitan Police stated that this is not a strong line of inquiry. The police named John Cannan as the man they believed killed Lamplugh. Cleveland Police have not ruled out a link between <mask> and the murder of a heroin addicted woman who was found dead in a brook on the North York Moors in 2000. An ex- police officer linked <mask> to the murder of Jeanette Kempton in 1989.Kempton was found dead many miles away from where <mask> lived in a rural location in Suffolk. In July 2021, <mask> was arrested on suspicion of murdering Victoria Hall, a 17-year-old who was murdered on her way home from a Suffolk nightclub in 1999. Her body was found five days after she was last seen. Suffolk police reopened their investigation in 2019. <mask> had been released under investigation. In order to pursue "new lines of enquiry", a historical crimes unit was set up to investigate the murder of Vicky Glass. The prostitutes murders in East Anglia have been linked to the murders of other sex workers.David Wilson, who was personally involved in the case, stated that the murders were too practiced for someone to murder for the first time. In the years before the 2006 murders, there were a number of sex worker murders in the city. <mask> used to live and work in the city, and he frequently returned to the city in the years after he left. He lived in the centre of the red light district of Ipswich at the time of the murders, but he ran a pub in the middle of the red light district of Norfolk. <mask> has been linked to the unsolved murders of Natalie Pearman,Norwich, November 1992 (link disproven by 2017). The body of Bettles was found by a lane on the outskirts of the city three days after she was killed. The police said there was no evidence linking <mask> to the crime.The man who was arrested in April 2003 after Bettles' body was found had picked her up for sex two days before she was last seen. Phone records show that the man made a lot of calls on the night she was killed, but police were unable to locate where the calls were made. The unsolved murder of Natalie Pearman was linked to <mask> by criminal experts. Pearman was last seen outside the Ferry Boat Inn pub, which was located in the heart of the city's red light district. The results of the cross-referenced analysis were "inconclusive". <mask> could not be ruled out of the murder due to the fact that police had a full DNA profile of the attacker. After talking to a man in a car on Portman Road in the town in 1993, a road that <mask> was known to acquire his prostitutes from, and from where some of his victims were known to have disappeared in 2006, sex worker Amanda Duncan vanished.The four cold cases were re-examined after <mask>'s murders to see if he could have been responsible. Family members of the victims called for the police to investigate and charge him for their deaths. List of serial killers by country List of serial killers by number of victims

masks:
Steven Gerald James Wright
Wright
Steve Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Pamela Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
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Steve Wright
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texts: Dame <mask> was a German-born Austro-British opera singer. She was among the foremost singers of lieder, and is renowned for her performances of the operas of Mozart,Wagner and Richard Strauss. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She is considered to be one of the best Sopranos of the 20th century. On December 9, 1915 in Jarotschin in the Province of Posen in Prussia, Germany, Friedrich and his wife, <mask>, were born. In a school production of Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice, Schwarzkopf performed as Eurydice. In 1934, she began her musical studies at the Berlin Hochschule fr Musik, where her singing tutor tried to train her to be a opera singer.After training under Maria Ivogn, Schwarzkopf joined theDeutsche Oper. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, the local school headmaster was dismissed from his position because he refused to allow a Nazi party meeting at his school. He wasn't allowed to take a new teaching post. Until <mask>'s dismissal, the probability was that the 17-year-old would have studied medicine after passing her Abitur; but now, as the daughter of a banned teacher, she was not allowed to enter university and began music studies at the Berlin Hochschule fr Musik. On 15 April 1938, she made her professional debut at theDeutsche Oper Berlin, as the Second Flower Maiden (First Group) in act 2 of Richard Wagner's Parsifal. She had to join the Nazi party in order to get a full contract with the Opernhaus. The question of Schwarzkopf's relationship with the Nazi Party has been a topic of discussion in the media and in literature since 1982.There was criticism that in the years immediately after the war, she made conflicting statements, including about her membership in the NSDAP. 7,548,960 She first denied it and then defended it. She claimed that she joined the party only at the insistence of her father, who had lost his position as school principal after forbidding a Nazi program in the school. She performed before Nazi party conferences and units of the Waffen-SS. Her defenders argue that she was a non- political person and that she always separated art from politics. In 1942, she was invited to sing with the Vienna State Opera, where her roles included Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail, Musetta and later Mim.She acted, sang and played the piano in five feature films for the Reich Minister of Propaganda. After the war, she was granted Austrian citizenship to allow her to sing in the Vienna State Opera. In 1947 and 1948, Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden as Donna Elvira in Mozart's Don Giovanni and as the Countess in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. On 16 January 1948, she made her official debut at the Royal Opera House as Pamina in Mozart's The Magic Flute, in performances sung in English, and on 29 June 1950 singing Beethoven's Missa solemnis. The opportunity to sing certain roles on stage for the only time in her career was given to her by Schwarzkopf's association with the Milanese house. She played Anne Trulove in the world premiere of The Rake's Progress. She made her American concert debut with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra on October 28 and 29, 1954.Walter Legge was an influential British classical record producer and founder of the Philharmonia Orchestra. She was asked to sing Wer rief dich denn by Legge. It was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Legge became Schwarzkopf's manager and companion after they began a close partnership. They were married in October of 1953 and became British citizens as a result. For the rest of her career, she would divide her time between lieder recitals and opera performances. When she was invited to select her favourite records on the Desert Island Discs, she chose seven of her own recordings and eight of Karajan's, as they evoked fond memories of the people she had worked with.Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni was one of five opera roles that Schwarzkopf concentrated on in the 1960s. She was well received as Alice Ford in Falstaff. She made several "champagne operetta" recordings on the EMI label. The last performance of the Marschallin was on December 31, 1971 in the theatre of La Monnaie. She devoted herself to lieder recitals for several years. Walter Legge had a heart attack. He ignored doctor's orders to rest and went to the final recital.He died three days later. After retiring, she taught and gave master classes around the world, including at the Juilliard School in New York City. She moved to Austria after living in Switzerland for many years. She became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1992 after being made a doctor of music by the University of Cambridge. She died in her sleep at her home in Schruns, Austria, at the age of 90. She had lived in Zrich from 1982 to 2003 and her ashes and those of Walter Legge were buried next to her parents. Her recordings of lieder, especially those of Wolf, and the commercial recordings of Four Last Songs and Mozart are examples of her quality and quantity.The greatest German lyric Soprano of the twentieth century and one of the finest Mozart singers of all time has a beautiful voice. Although she dismissed her Nazi Party membership as a professional necessity, her reputation has remained tarnished by what seems to have been an active party membership. The Mozarteum International Foundation received awards in 1959 and 1950. "Orfeo d'Oro" The Orphée d'or recording award was given in 1969 by the Académie du disque lyrique in Paris. Don't say that name in front of me. I've seen what he's done and it's criminal.My husband used to say, "So far no one has dared go into the Louvre Museum to spray graffiti on theMona Lisa, but some opera directors are spraying graffiti over masterpieces." Many composers don't know what the human throat is. At Bloomington, Indiana, I was invited to listen to music written in quarter tones for four harps and voices. I had to savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay had to savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay She was asked in 1995 if she would sing in the cultural climate of the 1990s if she were younger. I don't envy anyone. There is a breakdown of integrity in our profession.In "Great Performances of the Century", there is a recital at Carnegie Hall. Cos fan tutte (Otto, Karajan) was released in 1954. She is playing the First Lady. The opera Turandot as Li was performed by Callas. The Warner Classics "Great Recordings of the Century" contains Four Last Songs. The Act I finale was filmed in London in 1961. The catalog was published by Warner Classics.The film features a full length performance conducted by Herbert von Karajan with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra from the 1961 Salzburg Festival and was directed by Paul. It was published by KULTUR. There is aSIN: B0043988gm. Jefferson, <mask> Schwarzkopf Northeastern University Press (August 1996) Chapter One extract Legge, Walter is included in the notes and references. Alan Walter Legge: Words and Music was published in 1998. From the flower maiden to Marschallin. Charles Scribner is an English translation.Amadeus Press, New York, 2009,Molden, Vienna 2007.

masks:
Olga Maria Friederike Schwarzkopf
Elisabeth
Friedrich Schwarzkopf
Alan Elisabeth


texts: <mask> was an Irish author and diarist. Leadbeater was born in Ballitore, Athy, County Kildare, Ireland. She was the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Shackleton and the granddaughter of Edmund Burke. Her parents were religious. She was thoroughly educated and aided her literary studies by a man who had graduated from Ballitore school and died there. She met Sir Joshua Reynolds and George Crabbe when she visited Burke's town house in London in 1784. Burke acknowledged her poem in praise of the place and its owner in a letter on 13 December 1784.She wrote in her journal that on her way home she visited a group of primitive Quakers. <mask> was a former student of her father and they lived in Ballitore. The Leadbeater family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch They had six children including Lydia Fisher, <mask>, Margaret, and Sarah who were married to someone who made candles and soap. Leadbeater received a letter of consolation from Burke after her father's death. She had poems published in Dublin Extracts and Original Anecdotes for the Improvement of Youth, which begins with "some account of the society of the people call Quakers", and contains several poems on secular subjects. She was in Carlow when the news came that the French fleet had been seen off Bantry, and she described the march out of the troops.Burke wrote a letter to her on May 28, 1797. <mask> wrote that Ballitore was occupied by yeomanry in 1798. The Suffolk Fencibles and the Ancient Britons tortured and flogged the inhabitants of the town. The village was once so peaceful that it exhibited a scene of tumult and dismay. A force of about 300 rebels occupied the town and carried out reprisals, but who fled the following day on the approach of a force of soldiers. The soldiers exacted reprisals on the locals and even killed a doctor. <mask> wrote about the killing of her friend and said that he had never raised his hand to hurt anyone.<mask> had to flee with a number of other women after one of the soldiers almost killed her. Poems with a metrical version of her husband's prose translation of Maffus Vegio's Thirteenth Book of the neid were published in 1808. Six of the poems are about Burke, one is about the spa of Ballitore, and the rest are about domestic and local subjects. The first four editions of Cottage Dialogues among the Irish Peasantry were published by 1813. Dress, a wake, a spinning match, cow-pock, cookery, and matrimony are some of the topics discussed in the dialogues. The design was suggested by William P. Le Fanu to diffuse information about the peasantry. She tried to teach the rich a similar plan.Tales for Cottagers is a sequel to Cottage Dialogues, in which persons of quality are made to discuss topics such as beggars, spinning-wheels, and Sunday in the village. The tales show perseverance, temper, economy, and are followed by a curious moral play. The last part of the series was Cottage Biography, a collection of lives of the Irish Peasantry. The lives are those of real people, and contain some interesting passages, especially in the life of James Dunn, a pilgrim to Loch Derg. Several of the idioms of the English-speaking inhabitants of the Pale are preserved in these books. The memoirs and letters of Richard and Elizabeth were written by their daughter. Lydia Ann Barclay edited it.The Biographical Notices of Members of the Society of Friends who lived in Ireland in 1823 were a summary of their spiritual lives. The Pedlars, a Tale was published in 1824. Leadbeater kept a private journal from the age of eleven, as well as receiving letters from Burke, Maria Edgeworth, George Crabbe, and Mrs Melesina Trench. She died at Ballitore and was buried there. One of her daughters, Mrs. Fisher, was an intimate friend of Gerald Griffin. The Annals of Ballitore, Leadbeater's best work, was not printed until 1862. Richard Davis Webb is a patriotic printer who is eager to preserve every truthful illustration of Irish life.Few books give a better idea of the character and feelings of Irish cottagers than this one, which tells of the inhabitants and events of Ballitore from 1766 to 1823. Unwritten letters of Burke are included in the second volume. This entry is named Smith, Joseph. A Descriptive Catalogue of Friends' Books was written by Alfred John. There are links to births and deaths in the compendium of Irish Biography, Dublin: Gill Memoirs of Mrs. Trench.

masks:
Mary Leadbeater
William Leadbeater
Mary
Mary Leadbeater
Mary Leadbeater
Mary Leadbeater


texts: <mask> is a former nationalist politician. He was the leader of the political party that he retired from. <mask> is a senior civil servant and studied at the cole Polytechnique and the cole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. He received a Master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was ranked 317th at the competition for entrance at cole Polytechnique in 1969 and only 300 candidates were admitted every year because some students preferred to study at the more prestigious cole Normale Supérieure. He was ranked 18th at the end of his studies at cole Polytechnique.He was able to choose between the cole des Mines and the cole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. He obtained a Master of Science from Berkeley after graduating from the cole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. He went back to France to work for the Ministre de l'quipement. He was invited to join the Club de l'Horloge by Yvan Blot. He became friends with Jean-Claude Bardet and Jean-Yves Le Gallou at the Club de l'Horloge. <mask> Rocard, who was a member of the Rassemblement pour la République. In 1981 after the defeat of the conservatives in legislative elections, finding the RPR too moderate, and realizing that not being a graduate from the cole Nationale d'Administration like Jacques Toubon or Jean-Franois Mancel was slowing down his political career. The hopes of the CAR of having a list of candidates for the European Parliament elections in 1984 were shattered by the appearance of the Front National. <mask> joined Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front in 1985. He was elected to the French National Assembly in 1986. He was a rival of Jean-Pierre Stirbois, the general secretary of the FN, who died in 1988 and became the number two in the movement.He was a member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1999. <mask> created theInstitut de formation nationale, the Centre d'études et d'argumentaires, the magazine Identité, the conseil scientifique, and the publishing house Editions Nationales to elaborate the doctrine and diffuse the ideas of the Front National. His friends of the Club de l'Horloge Jean-Yves Le Gallou, Jean-Claude Bardet, Yvan Blot and Jean-Jacques Mourreau of the CAR also secured key positions in the hierarchy of the Front National. During the next decade, the relationship between Le Pen and Mégret soured. They argued that Le Pen's "extremist" positions prevented the Front from getting political executive positions. <mask>, who had been made vice-president and general secretary of the Front National by Le Pen in 1995, had become very popular with the party members. The wife of <mask> was elected mayor of Vitrolles.The social unrest of November–December 1995 led to the creation of new unions and professional organizations tied to the Front National. The previous stance of the Front National was anti-union. <mask> and Jean-Yves Le Gallou split from the Front National in 1998. In the first round of the 2002 French presidential election, he received 2% of the vote. Jean-Marie Le Pen defeated Jacques Chirac in the second round. He supported Le Pen in the presidential election. He resigned from the political field in 2008 after he was sentenced for defalcation of public funds.He used money from the town to support his campaign. He supported the candidacy of ric Zemmour in the French presidential election in 2022. He criticized the leadership of Marine Le Pen, saying she had "eroded" the party's stance on issues relating to security and identity. Member of the National Assembly of France for Isre was mandated as a member of the European Parliament.

masks:
Bruno
Bruno
Bruno
BrunoMichel
Bruno Méret
Bruno Mégret
Bruno Gollnisch
Bruno Mret
Bruno


texts: There was a Russian painter, book illustrator, movie art designer and theater artist. He attended the All-Union State University of cinematography. He is a third generation artist, his grandfather was an artist and his father was a landscape artist. He was a student of his father, a landscape painter. At this point in his life, he became attracted to less traditional types of art after taking lessons with Korin. At the exhibition of French art that took place in Moscow in 1961, he was influenced by the works of Picasso, Braque, Legér and others. When he was a student at the Gerasimov University of Cinematography, he considered it to be the best higher education institute that gave students the most creative freedom.His best friends were the poet and the director. Between them, they were overflowing with creative ideas. The flying machine made out of a sack is in Tarkovsky's film Andrei Rublev, and in 1964 he worked as an artist on the film I am Twenty 1965, which was directed by Marlen Khutsiev. He went on to work as a production designer on three of his friend's films, including The First Teacher and The Story of Asya Klyachina. <mask>'s character is hidden, forced deep inside. The outward characteristics of barely ordered chaos that one sees initially melt imperceptibly into the appreciation of calm and noble form, silent and simple in his best works. The principle contains the highest artistic quality, as I see it, and it was illustrated by a man who created illustrations from an early age, including Ray Bradbury's R is for Rocket and The Magic Ring.I used to visit <mask> frequently. There were books, furniture and objects that were precariously balanced in the apartment. I was worried that it would fall on top of me. An empty expanse of walls is what the paintings need. I didn't feel suffocated, I felt like an organic part of the labyrinth, which I discovered. The viewer feels drawn to examine each detail individually, and it's at this point that you yearn for the quiet life that we are all losing, and which was so dear to him. He uses a cinematic approach, employing close-ups, expressive angles, and a cinematic compositional dynamism.A good painting is done from corner to corner, with equal ten-sion in every square centimetre. When taking part in these exhibitions, Romadin used to cover the entire rolls of paper with drawings. A critic called him a drawing machine. The collections of museums and private collections worldwide have the works of <mask> in them. The famous Russian landscape artist and Academician is the father of the personal life parents. The mother is a ballet dancer and the wife is an actress. There are private collections in Russia, the USA, France, Monaco, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg and more.Over 300 solo exhibitions of <mask>'s works have been held around the world. The Story of Asya Klyachina is a film.

masks:
Romadin
Mikhail Romadin
Mikhail Romadin
Romadin


texts: R. L<mask> was an American blues singer and guitarist. He played music for a long time, but didn't get a lot of attention until the early 1990s. In the last half of the decade, <mask> recorded and toured with Jon Spencer, introducing his music to a new fan base in the punk and garage rock scenes. In the rural part of Lafayette County, Mississippi, near the area that would be covered by Sardis Lake, <mask> was born in the early years of the 20th century. His first name is often referred to as R. L., <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, or <mask>l. R. L. was raised by his mother, grandparents, and several siblings after his father left the family. He started playing guitar at the age of 16.He said he played in public when he was 21 or 22. He learned a lot from Mississippi Fred McDowell. He first heard of McDowell when he was 7 or 8 years old. Other local teachers were his uncle-in-law <mask> Burnette, who was a popular player from Senatobia; the mostly unknown Henry Harden, Sonler, Jesse Vortis, and Burnside's brother-in-law. Church singing and fife-and-drum picnics are elements of his childhood's musical landscape, and he credited Muddy Waters, <mask>' Hopkins, and <mask> Hooker as influences in adulthood. He moved to Chicago in the late 1940s in order to find better economic opportunities for his father, who had been living in Chicago since he separated from his mother. He found jobs at metal and glass factories, had the company of Muddy Waters, and enjoyed the blues scene.Within a year, his father, two brothers, and two uncles were all murdered in the city. After three years in Chicago, he went back south. His second marriage was to Alice Mae Taylor. Between Memphis, Tennessee, the Mississippi Delta and the hill country of northern Mississippi, he moved several times in the 1950s. He met two bluesmen during his time in the Delta. It was around that time that <mask> was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of a man at a craps game. He said that his boss decided to release him after six months because he needed <mask>'s skills as a tractor driver.He lived in Panola and Tate counties in northern Mississippi for 45 years. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He moved closer to Holly Springs. After coming back to Mississippi, and especially after marrying, he picked more local jobs, playing guitar in juke joints and bars, at his own open house parties, and at an occasional festival. His career grew in the last twenty years. George Mitchell made his first recordings in 1967. The first recordings of several country blues artists were made by Mitchell and his wife during a 13 day trip to Mississippi.Othar Turner told him to come to the house near Coldwater. Mitchell wrote that Fred McDowell probably didn't tell him about Burnside because he was a big-time competitor. After two years, six of the songs played on an acoustic guitar lent by Mitchell were released on Arhoolie Records. The acoustic material was recorded in 1969 and will not be released until thirty years later. There was a similar fate to recordings from 1975. Some of the recordings had harmonica accompaniment by W.C. Veasey or Ulysse <mask>. By that time, he also played electric guitar.His early hits included <mask> Hooker, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, <mask>' Hopkins, and <mask>some Sundown. In 1969 he performed for the first time outside the United States at a program in Montreal. He made three tours in Europe as a solo performer. In 1974 he played at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, the first of nine festivals at which he performed. <mask> was filmed in the Brotherhood Sportsmen's Lodge, a juke joint he ran at the time. Kenny Brown, <mask>'s friend and understudy, who he began tutoring in 1971 and claimed to be his "adopted son", was featured in his performance. The documentary The Land Where the Blues Began was filmed in 1978 and was mostly outtakes.A series of recordings in 1979 by the musicologist David Evans for his record label High Water was the first to feature Burnside's Sound Machine, which included his sons Duwayne and Daniel on guitar, his son Joseph on bass, and his son-in-law Calvin Jackson on drums. The band joined Burnside in Europe in 1980 and 1983. Their sets included covers of songs by <mask>, <mask> and Albert King, which appealed to young Mississippians. The Sound Machine Groove was released by Evans's label in the US but had no distribution. One full album of the same title, a debut of sorts, was licensed for prompt European release by Disques Vogue, and another hour's worth was released by the Memphis label Inside Sounds in 2001. The Dutch label Old Swingmaster and the French label Arion, mostly solo or with harmonica accompaniment, recorded Burnside from 1980 to 1986. <mask>nin'Hopkins, Muddy Waters and <mask> Hooker were included in the selections.In European markets, there were four moreLP releases and a videotape under his name. In the 1980's, <mask> retired from farm work and became more interested in music. He worked with a New Orleans–based harpist. Between international tours, he appeared before American crowds at the 1982 World's Fair, the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition, and the 1986 San Francisco Blues Festival. In 1985 he had been to Europe 17 times, and by the mid-1980s he had toured about once a year or twice. M.C. produced two records from his time with Morris. Well, Well, Well is a 2001 collection of informal recordings provided by Morris.Commercial success and declining health in the late 70s and early 80s was introduced by <mask> and Junior Kimbrough. His ownBurnside Palace shut down and the family lived next to the Kimbroughs' new "Junior's Place" in Mississippi. <mask> frequented the scene with some celebrity musicians, which led to the making of the documentary Deep Blues, in which <mask> was prominently featured. Fat Possum Records was started by Burnside in 1991. <mask>-<mask>, editor of Living Blues magazine, and Matthew Johnson, a writer for the magazine, founded the label to record aging north Mississippi bluesmen such as Junior Kimbrough. He remained with Fat Possum until his death. The Sound Machine was featured in Bad Luck City.Too Bad Jim was recorded at Junior's Place and produced by Palmer, with support from Calvin Jackson and Kenny Brown. After Jackson moved to Holland, Burnside found a new stable band and would usually perform with Brown and his grandson. R.L. The first time he played an art museum was when he was invited to play in Baltimore for a Baltimore Folk Music Society concert. Jon Spencer, leader of the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, was attracted to him in a New York concert around the release of the documentary Deep Blues. He started touring with this group in 1995 and gained a lot of new fans. The 1996 album A Ass Pocket of Whiskey was recorded with Spencer's band and was marketed for their audience, but was not credited to them.It was praised by both Bono and Iggy Pop, as well as being picked as the worst blues album ever made by an author in the end critics' poll. The label turned to produce music with an eye to techno, downtempo and hip-hop after they parted ways with the Blues Explosion. An album based on a variety of sessions matured into a full album with Come On In. The recording artists only heard the final product, but they came to like it because of its popularity. Perhaps more extensively than ever, <mask> continued to tour. He provided entertainment at private events such as <mask>'s birthday party, as well as at shared or showcase bills with other Fat Possum artists, like T-Model Ford. Junior's Place was a hive of activity, but it burned down in 2000.His current life and work were covered in a documentary. At the 1999 South by Southwest Film Festival premiere, the 60-minute Hill Stomp Hollar, a film about <mask> and other Fat Possum artists, received a positive response, but was not approved for release by the label. Fat Possum released You See Me Laughin in 2003 and included much of Beesley's footage and interviews. A 1999 date in Paris' "New Morning", with Brown and Cedric, was an occasion for a French blues singer to film a documentary. <mask> was in decline in a short time. He had a heart surgery in 1999. As his tours decreased to a minimum, Wish I Was In Heaven Sitting Down (2000) was released, which limited guitar work to other players, but used <mask>'s vocals.After a heart attack in 2001, his doctor advised him to stop drinking, but he reported that the change left him unable to play. Fat Possum rebounded with A Bothered Mind, an album that used previously recorded guitar tracks and included collaborations with <mask> and Lyrics Born. Some reviewers described the results as "unnatural" while others praised the way it yokes authentic blues feeling to new technology. The two tracks from Come On In were included in the Hot R&B/ Hip-Hop Songs, but none entered into the more competitive Hot R&B/ Hip-Hop Songs. "Rollin' & Tumblin'" from Come On In was used in a 2002 Nissan TV commercial and a music clip was used in MTV's 120 Minutes. The live, unremixed album was nominated for aGrammy and peaked at number 4 on the Blues Albums chart. In January 2001 there was an article that caught Burnside as an active bandleader.Fat Possum licensed and released George Mitchell's 1967 recordings in their fullest edition yet, in traditional format. The 1990s and 2000s saw the release of several recordings from previous decades by other labels, as well as a couple of new recordings by HighTone Records. A heart attack in November 2002 resulted in a surgery in 2003 and short-circuited any future career plans. His last public appearance was at the Bonnaroo Music Festival in 2004. He died on September 1, 2005, at the age of 78. The services were held at Rust College in Holly Springs. He lived in Byhalia, Mississippi, around the time of his death.His immediate survivors were his wife, Alice Mae <mask>, his daughters, and his sons. His brothers and sisters were: Jesse Monia, Calvin, Joseph, Daniel, Duwayne, Dexter, and Garry. He owns and operates music venues named after <mask> and Alice Mae. His grandson has toured with Kenny Brown and has released six albums. In 2006 he released an album with his son, who used to play bass guitar with Junior Kimbrough, North Mississippi Allstars, and Hill Country Revue. Calvin Jackson was the son-in-law of his father-in-law. Kent is a touring blues musician.Kent released an album with the Flood Brothers. His grandson was a musician. Kenny Brown has toured with his band and released four albums. In 2000 he won the Traditional Blues Male Artist of the Year, in 2002 he won the Traditional Blues Male Artist of the Year, and in 2003 he won the Traditional Blues Male Artist of the Year. Several of the Mississippi Blues Trail markers mention him. He was a member of the Blues Hall of Fame. The Black Keys used his "Skinny Woman" as a reference in their track "Busted".St. Germain used samples of "Nightmare Blues" in a song on his album. <mask> had a powerful voice, that did not fail with old age, but rather grew richer, and played both electric and acoustic guitar, with and without a slide. His style was more hill country than Delta blues. Unlike other country blues musicians, he did not always adhere to strict 12- or 16-bar blues patterns, adding extra beats to a measure as he saw fit. The fife and drum blues of north Mississippi are the basis of his rhythms. Like his role model <mask> Hooker, <mask>'s earliest recordings sound similar to one another, even repetitive, in vocal and instrumental styling. Many of these songs don't use a lot of traditional changes in favor of a single chord or a simple pattern that repeats throughout.In open-G tuning, <mask> played the guitar fingerstyle without a pick. His vocal style is characterized by a tendency to break into falsetto at the end of long notes. Like his contemporary T-Model Ford, <mask> favored a stripped-down approach to the blues, marked by a quality of rawness. He and his managers and reviewers kept his persona as a hard-working man leading a life of struggle, a heavy drinker, and a criminal singing songs of swagger and rebellion. "Tojo Told Hitler" and "Signifying monkey" are two African American narrative folk poems that were fondly remembered by <mask>. His quick wit and charisma were noted by many sources. Experiencing authenticity in the music of <mask>. is the real deal.There is a person named <mask>. M.A. There is a thesis. The University of Mississippi. The ed. was written by Smirnoff. The year 2008. The Oxford American Book of Music Writing.The University of Arkansas is in Fayetteville. The Fat Possum artist website contains links to other websites.

masks:
. Burnside
Burnside
Burnside
Rural
Robert Lee
Rule
Rue
Ranie
Lightnin
John Lee
Burnside
Burnside
Red Ramsey
John Lee
Lightnin
Lone
Burnside
Burnside
Jimmy Rogers
Little Walter
Light
John Lee
Burnside
Burnside
Robert Palmer
Burnside
Peter Redvers
Lee
Burnside
Richard Gere
Burnside
Burnside
Burnside
Kid Rock
Taylor Burnside
Burnside
Style Burnside
John Lee
Burnside
Burnside
Burnside
Burnside
R L
Burnside


texts: He is an English former professional footballer and pundit. He played for both Spurs and Blues in the premier league. He scored 34 goals in his twelve-year spell with Spurs. He won the League Cup with Spurs in 1999, and was runners-up in the same tournament again in 2002. He played in the Football League for both Pompey and Wolves. In his final game as a professional player, he came off the bench to score the winner with a spectacular volley in a 3–2 win for Bournemouth. He was capped 30 times by England, scoring seven goals and being a part of the World Cup 98 squad.<mask> has worked as a pundit for Canada's The Sports Network. During his career, <mask> played for Itchen Saints and started his career in the Tyro League. He was playing youth football at professional clubs and his potential was obvious. <mask> was signed as an apprenticeship by Alan Ball when he was 18 years old, and went on to score in an FA Youth Cup match againstLiverpool. He made his first team debut in the second round of the League Cup in 1990 as a substitute for a teammate. He made 20 appearances in the 1990–91) season, making his full league debut against Wolves in a 0–0 draw. In the opening game of the 1991–1992 season, <mask> scored his first club goal under new manager Jim Smith.His performances soon drew the attention of bigger clubs and after an impressive FA Cup run, during which he scored in a semi-final clash withLiverpool, he joined Spurs for £1.75 million in 1992. After a slow start, <mask> settled at Spurs and formed part of an exciting attacking trio with Teddy and Nick Barmby. Terry Venables gave <mask> his England debut in 1994. He turned down a move to Manchester United in the summer of 1995 after an exciting season with Jrgen Klinsmann at Spurs, a decision that he later regretted. Despite missing most of the 1995–96 season due to hernia surgery and then a groin injury that kept him out for eight months, <mask> played an important part in the Euro 96 England team that reached the semi-finals and included Paul Gascoigne, Alan Shearer, and Steve Mc. The match went to golden goal extra time. <mask>'s shot hit the post, which would have put England into the final.<mask>'s international appearances were limited by injuries. He missed most of the 1997–98 season but was recalled for Glenn Hoddle's squad for the 1998 World Cup in France, starting on the right wing in the first two matches. In his World Cup Diary, Hoddle said that <mask> was as good as Beckham at crossing and that he was a better defender. Hoddle said he waited 18 months to play Beckham and Anderton together. As David Batty was dropped, Beckham was recalled for the third game and played inside of <mask>. The England heroes were <mask> and Beckham. England lost on penalties in the second round against Argentina.<mask> signed a new contract with Spurs in March after winning the League Cup. An extended run of fitness saw <mask> vying for a permanent place in the national team again. He played in England's 1–1 draw away to France in 2000 and also played against Italy the following November. In the summer of 2001 <mask> was heavily linked with a move toLiverpool but he remained at Spurs and his good form for Glenn Hoddle's team during the early part of the 2001–02 season earned him his first call-up to the England squad. In February 2002, <mask> was selected to play for England against Holland. He was forced to withdraw from the game due to an injury. His last five England caps were given to him by five different managers.Glenn Hoddle vs Czech Republic, Howard Wilkinson vs France, Kevin Keegan vs Italy, and Peter Taylor vs Sweden. <mask> missed out on a World Cup place because of injuries for the rest of the season. Terry Venables tried to recruit <mask>, but he turned it down because of his loyalty to Spurs. In the summer of 2003 <mask> turned down a move to West Ham. He scored in the first game of the 2003/04 season. Spurs were in turmoil after Hoddle was sacked. <mask> was at Spurs until the summer of 2004.He wanted to stay at the club and was promised a new contract, but the club was advised by Jacques Santini to let him go. He scored 51 goals for the Spurs. Santini played 13 games at the club. <mask> was promised a testimonial but it is yet to happen. <mask> was a free transfer from Wolves for the 2004–05 season. He scored the winner in the 1–0 victory over the Reds. At the start of the 2005–06 season, <mask> rejoined Glenn Hoddle at Wolves after a one-year absence.He scored once in the league for Wolves. He scored in Chester City's 5–1 win in the League Cup. His contract was not renewed at the end of the season. On September 8, 2006 <mask> joined League One club Bournemouth on a 'pay-as-you-play' basis, scoring a 40-yard free kick on his first-team debut. He scored his first career hat-trick on February 10, 2007. Following a pre-season friendly with Pompey in July 2007, Harry Redknapp heaped praise on <mask>, telling the Bournemouth Daily Echo: "In the right team and with the right players around him, I honestly think he could still be playing in the Premiership". Kevin Bond named <mask> the new club captain at the start of the season.Bournemouth were promoted to League Two after a 1–1 draw with Carlisle on the final day of the season. Had it not been for the 10 points deducted for going into administration, Bournemouth would have finished in a respectable 15th place. At the start of the 2008/09 season, <mask> signed a new one-year contract with Bournemouth which would have taken him past his 37th birthday. One day after his last game for the club against Chester City, <mask> announced he would retire. In his last match, versus Chester, <mask> scored the winning goal with a spectacular volley in the 88th minute after coming on as a substitute. The nickname "Sicknote" was given to <mask> by Andy Gosney because he was constantly frustrated by injury. <mask> was the in-studio analyst for the Euro 2012 coverage.He doesn't want to move into coaching now that he's in California. Club International Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Anderton goal. There were honours for the Spurs in the 1998–99 Spurs League Cup and the 2001–02 Spurs League Cup. The players are from Spurs. The players are from the city. The players are from Wolves F.C. The players of the 1998 World Cup.

masks: Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton Anderton