texts: <mask> is a Chinese Sanshou kickboxer who has spent the majority of her career fighting under the banner of Kunlun Fight in her native China. She was ranked in the top 5 in the world between June and March 2020 by Combat Press. Combat Press dropped her from the top ten in April 2020 due to her being inactive. She is a Muay Thai champion. The martial arts career of Kehan began in 2005. She began training with the national team in 2010 but was injured in 2012 and missed the rest of the year. She transitioned to kickboxing after a successful recovery.<mask> fought against Ekaterina Vandaryeva during C3: King of Fighters. She won the fight in the third round. She scored a decision win over Marloes Merza and a TKO win over Taina after dropping an extra round decision. She would enter the tournament. Kehan won her first major title after defeating Lindsay Ball in the semi finals. During Kunlun Fight 10, she faced Masha Valent. She won the title by kicking a tornado.Kehan defeated Emily Wahby to win the WLF 60 kg World Title. She won her third title in a row. In the next two years, Kehan won her next 7 fights in a row. She entered the tournament. She won by a 2nd-round TKO in the quarter finals. She beat Anke Van Gestel by a unanimous decision in the semi finals. She lost a unanimous decision after an extra round in the finals.Kehan went on a four fight winning streak after losing in the finals of the tournament. The round ended with a 29-2 victory. The Kunlun Fight 61 was held in Sanya, Hainan, China. The round ended with a 29-1 victory. The style is white colspan and bgcolor. 28-1 Korina Papachrysanthou was involved in Kunlun Fight 54 in China.The Kunlun Fight 51 was held in Fuzhou, China. The Kunlun Fight 45 was held in Chengdu, China. Rachel Adamus won the Kunlun Fight 43 in Zhoukou, China. The Kunlun Fight 37 is in Sanya, China. There is a Muay Thai match between the USA and China in Las Vegas, Nevada. Michaela Michl won the Kunlun Fight 32 in Dazhou, China. The Kunlun Fight 10 was held in Minsk, Belarus.18-1 The background is white and the bgcolor is #CCFFCC. 17-1 Lindsay Ball is a Muay Thai player from the United States. Win, Taina, and Kunlun Fight 4 are from Manila, Philippines. Marloes Merza won the Kunlun Fight 3 in Harbin, China. The round was held on 3 May and ended with a 13-1 win by Ekaterina Vandaryeva.List of female kickboxers References 1995 births Living people Sports people from Mudanjiang Chinese female kickboxers

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Wang Kehan
Wang Kehan


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texts: He is an environmental justice, clean energy, and quality jobs advocate who founded and chairs a renewable energy developer. He was the first African American to chair the National Wildlife Federation and was an associate research scholar at Yale University. The Apollo Alliance was a coalition of organized labor, environmentalist, business, and civil rights leaders dedicated to freeing the United States of dependence on foreign oil. <mask>, a retired postal worker, and his wife, a nurse, had six children, including three who were born early. During the height of the American civil rights movement, Earl worked to desegregate public schools in Louisiana. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. speeches were often played by his father. He and his brothers were going to be the first black students in Lake Charles, Louisiana.The boys were awakened in the middle of the night by their father. The boys saw a group of Klansmen burning a cross in their yard. He was the only African-American working at the world's largest Scout camp. He was going to major in education at Louisiana Tech University. He decided to take a job in the petrochemical industry in 1975, after being lured by a high salary. After college, <mask> worked in the petrochemical industry for 22 years and was a union leader for half of that time. He saw the effects of pollution from the refinery first hand, because many of his relatives lived just beyond the fence.He noted that employees at the refinery wore masks and protective clothing, but that the neighbors across the fence, who were mostly poor and black, received no such protection. After learning how to stop the discharge of chemicals into neighborhoods around refineries, he began his environmental activism. The Calcasieu League for Environmental Action Now (CLEAN) is an affiliate of the Louisiana Wildlife Federation. He was the first African American to join the statewide group. He advocated the lobbying of state legislators on environmental laws, and encouraged citizens to show up at public hearings, where they could express their fears and concerns and speak truth to power. During his return trip to the United States in 1994, he was offered early retirement after being transferred to Malaysia. He committed his life to full-time work on behalf of people beyond the refinery fence lines after accepting the offer.He delivered an address at the Global Warming Treaty negotiations in Kyoto, Japan, in 1998. He spoke at the Central American conference on sustainable development. He spoke at the University of Michigan School of Natural Resources and Environment and at the University of Oregon's Public Interest Environmental Law Conference. The Apollo Alliance is working to educate the public and lobby in Washington, D.C. about the need to invest in alternative clean-energy sources, energy-efficient technology and jobs. Ensuring good stewardship of the economy and natural environment is one of the goals of the Apollo Alliance. "We look like the face of America," he said. The alliance is named after John F. Kennedy's Apollo program, which put a man on the moon.The NAACP, the Sierra Club, the National Wildlife Federation, the Union of Concerned Scientists, and other activist groups have endorsed the Apollo Alliance. The board of directors of the National Wildlife Federation consists of 4.5 million members and 700 employees. Since becoming chairman of the board in 2005, <mask> has sought to further the NWF's partnerships with other organizations. Earth Tomorrow is a schoolyard habitat program that focuses on minority kids in elementary, middle, and high schools. Climate change is the greatest issue for me as an environmentalist. A new movement in environmentalism would involve everyone in planning for the future together. In energy security, public health, environmental protection and social justice, he believes that real success will come when environmentalists are able to meet as equals with corporate interests.Mr. <mask> founded the company to address issues of energy security in the developing world. In January of 2016 a power purchase agreement was signed. He has promoted hydrokinetic technology to ministers and leaders. The new head of the National Wildlife Federation has always been a pathbreaker. The chair of the board of the National Wildlife Federation is a Louisiana Tech University graduate.

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Earl Ringo
Ringo
Ringo
Ringo


texts: From December 17, 1874 to July 22, 1950, <mask> was the 10th prime minister of Canada. He was the leader of the Liberal Party in Canada from the early 1920s to the late 1940s. <mask> was the leader of Canada during the Great Depression and the Second World War. Trained in law and social work, he played a major role in laying the foundations of the Canadian welfare state and established Canada's international reputation as a middle power fully committed to world order. He is the longest-serving prime minister in Canadian history with 21 years and 154 days in office. <mask> obtained a Bachelor of Arts, two Master of Arts, and a Bachelor of Laws in the 1890s. He is the only Canadian prime minister to have earned a PhD.The Canadian government created a new Department of Labour in 1900. He was the federal minister of labour before entering the House of Commons. <mask> worked for the Rockefeller Foundation after he lost his seat in the federal election. After the death of Laurier, <mask> became leader of the Liberal Party and won a by-election to enter parliament. He unified the pro-conscription and anti-conscription sides of the party and led it to victory in the 1921 federal election. <mask> established a post-World War I agenda that lowered wartime taxes, moderately reduced tariffs, and evolved the national capital. The Conservatives won a plurality of seats in the 1925 election, but the Liberals negotiated a balance of power agreement with the Progressive Party.Facing a House of Commons vote that could force his minority government to resign, King tried to call an election. There was a major constitutional crisis caused by this event. The Liberals won the election after the Conservatives lost a motion of no confidence in the governor general. King wanted to make Canada's foreign policy more independent by recruiting more Canadian diplomats. His government removed taxes on cables, telegrams, and railway and steamship tickets. The Conservatives defeated King at the polls in 1930 due to his slow reaction to the Great Depression. <mask> returned to power in 1935 after the Conservative government's response to the depression was heavily unpopular.The economy was on the rise soon after. King negotiated the 1935 Reciprocal Trade Agreement with the United States, passed the 1938 National Housing Act to improve housing affordability, introduced unemployment insurance in 1940, and introduced family allowances in 1944. The National Film Board of Canada was established by the government. Canadian troops were sent to fight in the Second World War. King continued leading Canada through the war because of the Liberals' victory in the 1940 election. He used Canadian money, supplies, and volunteers to support Britain and boost the economy. King delayed overseas enlistment in order to satisfy French Canadians.He was able to prevent an uprising in Quebec and a repeat of the 1917 national unity crisis with the help of his cabinet ministers. The Allies' victory in 1945 allowed <mask> to call a post-war election, in which the Liberals lost their majority government. In his final years in office, <mask> and his government worked with other Western nations to take part in the Cold War, introduce Canadian citizenship, and negotiate Newfoundland's entry into Confederation. He wanted his party to represent liberalism to create social harmony. After leading his party for 29 years, and leading the country for 21 and a half years, <mask> retired from politics in 1948. He died of pneumonia in 1950. <mask>'s personality was complex and biographers agree on his personal characteristics.He didn't have the charisma of others like Franklin D. Roosevelt or Charles de Gaulle. Cold and tactless in human relations, he lacked oratorical skill and his personality did not appeal to the electorate. He had a lot of political allies, but not a lot of personal friends. He kept a secret his beliefs in spiritualism and use of mediums to stay in contact with his dead associates and his mother, and allowed his intense spirituality to distort his understanding of Hitler during the late 1930s. Jack Granatstein writes that the scholars expressed little admiration for <mask> the man but offered admiration for his political skills and attention to Canadian unity. <mask> is one of the top three Canadian prime ministers. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchHis paternal grandfather was the first mayor of Toronto and leader of the Upper Canada Rebellion. His father was a lecturer at the law school. <mask> has three siblings. He attended Berlin Central School and Berlin High School. He wanted to learn more about politics, science, math, English, and French. His father was a lawyer with a struggling practice in a small city. After moving to Toronto around 1890, <mask> lived with his parents for several years in a duplex on Beverley Street while he was studying at the University of Toronto.<mask> dedicated his life to social reform because of his Christian duty. He didn't like socialism. University <mask> obtained a BA degree in 1895, an MA in 1897, and an LLB degree in 1896, all from the University of Toronto. Two future Ontario Supreme Court Justices and the future Chairman of the University were among the early members and officers of the Kappa Alpha Society. The debate on political ideas was encouraged. The two men did not get on well from the beginning. <mask> was influenced by the settlement house movement pioneered by Toynbee Hall in London, England.The students' strike at the university was fomented by him. The strike gave him a chance to humiliate his rivals and he was in close contact with Vice-Chancellor <mask>. <mask> was invited to become a deputy minister by Mulock, the man who invited him to become a teaching position at the University. <mask> contributed to the campus newspaper while he was at the University of Toronto. <mask> went to Harvard University after working with Jane Addams at the Hull House. He received an MA in political economy from Harvard in 1898. He received a PhD degree from Harvard in 1909 for his thesis "Publicity and Public Opinion as Factors in the Solution of Industrial Problems in Canada."He is the only Canadian Prime Minister with a PhD. In 1900, <mask> became editor of the federal government-owned Labour Gazette, a publication that explored complex labour issues. The Industrial Disputes Investigations Act, which sought to avert labour strikes by prior conciliation, was one of the policies he became active in as deputy minister of the Canadian government's new Department of Labour. In 1901, <mask>'s roommate and best friend, Henry AlbertHarper, died heroically during a skating party when a young woman fell through the ice. She died in the attempt to save her. The Sir Galahad statue on Parliament Hill was built in 1905 after <mask> led the effort to raise a memorial. The Secret of Heroism was written by <mask> in 1906.In the 1908 federal election, <mask> was elected to Parliament as a Liberal. <mask> was the first minister of labour. <mask>'s time as minister of labour was marked by two significant achievements. He shaped the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act and the Combines Investigation Act during his civil and parliamentary service. Millions of Canadian workers had a better financial situation thanks to the legislation. The Conservatives defeated the Liberals and formed a government in the general election of 1911. <mask> went on the lecture circuit for the Liberal Party after his defeat.John D. Rockefeller Jr. hired him to head the Department of Industrial Research at the Rockefeller Foundation. The Liberal Party paid $2,500 per year. He worked for the Foundation until 1918, forming a close working association and friendship with Rockefeller, advising him through the turbulent period of the 1913-1914 Strike and the Colorado Coalfield War. <mask> was one of the earliest experts in industrial relations. <mask> faced criticism for not serving in Canada's military and instead working for the Rockefellers, but he showed little enthusiasm for the Great War. He was not in good physical condition when the war began. He traveled to the US on an as-needed basis to perform service to the war effort and help keep war-related industries running smoothly.Industry and Humanity: A Study in the Principles Underlying Industrial Reconstruction, a dense, abstract book he wrote in response to the Ludlow massacre, was published in 1918. It went over the heads of most readers, but showed the practicality of <mask>'s political thinking. He argued that the community should be the third and decisive party in industrial disputes because capital and labour were natural allies. He derided syndicates and trades unions for their aim at the "destruction by force of existing organization" and the transfer of industrial capital from the present possessors to themselves. After quitting the Rockefeller Foundation in February 1918, <mask> became an independent consultant on labour issues for the next two years, earning $1,000 per week from leading American corporations. He kept his official residence in the nation's capital, hoping for a call to duty. In 1917, Canada was in crisis and <mask> supported a Liberal leader in his opposition to compulsory military service in the province of Quebec.Most Anglophones joined the pro-conscription Union government, which was controlled by the Conservatives. <mask> ran in the 1917 election in Canada and focused on the issue of compulsory military service. <mask> lost in the constituency of York North, which was once represented by his grandfather. The Liberal Party was deeply divided due to Quebec's opposition to conscription and the agrarian revolt in Ontario and the Prairies. When <mask> returned to politics in 1919, he was a rusty outsider with a weak base facing a nation bitterly split by language, regionalism and class. He outmaneuvered more senior competitors by embracing Laurier's legacy, calling for welfare reform, and offering solid opposition to the Conservative enemy. <mask> was elected leader of the first Liberal leadership convention in 1919, defeating his four rivals on the fourth ballot.His lieutenant in Quebec, Ernest Lapointe, organized the Quebec bloc. In election after election for the next 20 years, Lapointe produced the critical seats to give the Liberals control of the Commons, despite <mask>'s lack of interest in Quebec. He and <mask> were almost co-prime minister. He paid more attention to the Prairies after becoming the Liberal leader in 1919. He imagined the pioneers to be morally sound people who lived close to nature and to God. His self- image as a social reformer and fighter for the people meshed with the reform ferment in the region. He wrote in his diary that he thought of the New Day, the New Social Order.Heaven's prophecy of the dawn of a new era was revealed to me. The survival of his party depended on the votes of Progressive Party Members of Parliament who represented farmers in Ontario and the Prairies. Many Progressives were persuaded to return to the Liberal fold by him. He became Prime Minister after his party defeated Arthur Meighen and the Conservatives in the 1921 election. <mask>'s Liberals won 118 out of 235 seats, giving them a one-seat majority. The Conservatives won 49 seats, the newly formed Progressive Party won 58, and the remaining ten seats went to Labour and Independents. The Privy Council of the United Kingdom appointed King as Prime Minister of Canada on June 20, 1922 and he was sworn in at Buckingham Palace on October 11, 1923.During his first term of office, King pursued a conservative domestic policy with the goal of lowering wartime taxes and ethnic and labour tensions. "For a long time to come it is going to take all that the energies of man can do to bridge the chasm and heal the wounds which the War has made in our social life," he said. He wanted a Canadian voice in foreign affairs. In September 1922 the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, appealed to King for Canadian support in the Chanak crisis, in which a war threatened between Britain and Turkey. King coldly replied that the Canadian Parliament would decide what policy to follow, making clear it would not be bound by London's suggestions; the crisis dissipated, but the episode led to the downfall of Lloyd George. King was unable to get the Progressives into his government, but he was able to get their support to defeat the Conservatives' non-confidence motions. The Progressives opposed the high tariffs of the National Policy.<mask> had to balance reducing tariffs to please the Prairie-based Progressives with not alienating his vital support in industrial Ontario and Quebec, who believed tariffs were necessary to compete with American imports. The decades-long rivalry between <mask> and Meighen was one of the nastiest in the history of Canadian politics. Their personality and working methods were vastly different despite their university-days acquaintances. The Progressives weakened as <mask>'s term wore on. Their effective and passionate leader, Thomas Crerar, resigned to return to his grain business, and was replaced by the more placid Robert Forke, who joined <mask>'s cabinet in 1926 as Minister of Immigration and Colonization after becoming a Liberal-Progressive. <mask> was able to reach an accommodation with Woodsworth on policy matters after he gained influence and power. The party discipline that was traditionally enforced by the Liberals and Conservatives was missing from the Progressive caucus.The Progressives promised that their MPs would represent their people first. King used this to his advantage, as he could always count on at least a few Progressive MPs to shore up his position for a crucial vote. The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 banned most forms of Chinese immigration to Canada. Immigration from most countries was restricted, but only the Chinese could not. British Columbia put pressure on the federal government to discourage Chinese immigration. King had a long-standing concern with the development of the national capital since he had trained in the settlement house movement and envisioned town planning and garden cities as a part of his broader program of social reform. In early North American planning, there were four broad traditions: social planning, the Parks movement, the City Scientific and the City Beautiful.King was the political champion for the planning and development of the national capital of Canada. His plans, which were completed in the two decades after his death, were part of a century of federal planning that transformed the city into a City Beautiful style. Confederation Square was originally intended to be a civic plaza to balance the federal presence on Parliament Hill. King intended that the capital would be a memorial to the World War I, but

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William Lyon Mackenzie King
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King
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William Mulock
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texts: the Great War monument was not installed until 1939. The symbolic meaning of the World War I monument became the place of remembrance for Canadian war sacrifice. King called an election in 1925 in which the Conservatives won the most seats, but not the majority in the House of Commons. King was supported by the Progressives.The Beauharnois Scandal was exposed by a Royal Commission after a corruption scandal was discovered late in his first term. <mask>'s party was damaged by the press coverage. In his second term, a corruption scandal in the Department of Customs led to more support for the Conservatives and Progressives, and the possibility that King would be forced to resign, if he lost sufficient support in the Commons. One of <mask>'s appointees was at the center of the scandal. King, facing a House of Commons vote connected to the customs scandal that could force his government to resign, advised that he was hanging onto power like a lobster with lockjaw. The only time the governor general of Canada has refused a request for dissolution is when it was made by the Prime Minister. The lieutenant governor of British Columbia declined a request from the premier of British Columbia.Arthur Meighen was asked to form government by Byng. The Conservatives did not have a majority in the House. They were defeated on a motion of confidence. Byng granted Meighen's request for a dissolution of Parliament. The issue of the right of Canadians to govern themselves and against the interference of the Crown was the focus of the 1926 Liberal election campaign. <mask>'s position on the issue was strengthened by the return of the Liberal Party to power with a minority government. After the granting of dominion status, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State ceased to be a part of the British Empire.The governor general was the personal representative of the British government. The Statute of Westminster 1931 formalized this. The Governor General was accused by the Liberals of interfering in politics and favouring one party over another. King appealed for public support of the principle that governors general must accept their ministers' advice. King and his party won 116 seats in the Commons, compared to the Conservatives' 91. There was a consideration of the constitutional relations between the self-governing dominions and the British government. In the next five years, the position of the Governor General was clarified, he became a representative of The Crown, and he ceased to be a representative of the British government.The independence of the British Empire and the international community was put in place by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, which was codified in the Statute of Westminster in 1931. The Department of External Affairs was expanded by King in 1909. Over time, the new department increased the reach and projection of Canadian diplomacy. Prior to this, Canada relied on British diplomats who were loyal to London. Future prime minister Pearson and influential career administrators Robertson and Wrong were recruited by King for the new venture. His overall strategy was to set Canada on a course independent of Britain, as well as of the powerful United States. Canada became an autonomously nation within the British Commonwealth under King's leadership.The British government tried to turn the Commonwealth into an alliance. His biographer states that "<mask> was the constant aggressor". The Canadian High Commissioner to Britain claimed that an anti-British bias was one of the most powerful factors in his make-up. During the Chanak Crisis of 1922, King refused to support the British without first consulting Parliament, while the Conservative leader supported Britain. King confessed in his diary that he was annoyed by the British appeal. The Canadian contingent will not go without parliament being summoned in the first instance. The British were disappointed with King's response, but the crisis was quickly resolved."Anything like centralization in London, to say nothing of a direct or indirect attempt on the part of those in office in Downing Street to tell the people of Canada, was written by King after Chanak." I don't see any hope for an enduring relationship if Great Britain becomes involved in any war without consultation, conference, or agreement of any kind. The Imperial Conference of 1926 was where King advocated for more power for the Dominions. The equal status of all members of the British Commonwealth was announced in the Balfour Declaration. The Statute of Westminster 1931 was the result of this. The first Empire Games were held in the Canadian city of Hamilton in 1930 and are now known as the Commonwealth Games. In domestic affairs, King strengthened the Liberal policy of increasing the powers of the provincial governments by transferring the ownership of the crown lands within those provinces, as well as the subsoil rights.He inaugurated a system of old-age pensions based on need. Cairine Wilson was the first female senator in Canadian history. Reductions in taxation were carried out such as exemptions under the sales tax on commodities and enlarged exemptions of income tax, while taxes on cables, telegrams, and railway and steamship tickets were removed. Measures were taken to support farmers. The Crow's Nest Pass railways rates on grain and flour moving eastwards from the prairie provinces were restored in 1922. The Combines Investigation Act of 1923 was designed to protect consumers and producers from exploitation. <mask>'s government was in power at the beginning of the Great Depression, but was slow to respond to the crisis.He believed that the economy would soon recover without government intervention and that the crisis was a temporary swing of the business cycle. He was accused of being out of touch. King said before the election that he wouldn't give a five-cent piece to the provinces for unemployment relief. The main issue was the economy and whether the prime minister was out of touch with ordinary people. The Conservatives won the election in 1930, led by Richard Bennett. The popular vote was very close between the two parties, with the Liberals actually earning more votes than in 1926, but the Conservatives had a geographical advantage that turned into enough seats to give a majority. <mask> stayed on as leader of the opposition after his loss because he didn't want to offer advice or alternative policies.He let the Conservative government have its way and his policy preferences were not much different from Bennett's. Bennett never advocated massive government action to alleviate the Depression in Canada and he had no enthusiasm for the New Deal of American President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Bennett government was unpopular by the 1935 election due to their handling of the depression. The slogan "King or Chaos" was used by the Liberals. <mask> led an undisputed Liberal majority government for the first time in his political career. When King returned to office in October 1935, he spoke of a new era where "poverty and adversity, want and misery are the enemies which Liberalism will seek to eradicate from the land". The <mask> government passed a trade treaty with the U.S. in 1935.It marked the turning point in Canadian-American economic relations, reversing the disastrous trade war of 1930–31, lowering tariffs, and yielding a dramatic increase in trade. It showed that the prime minister and president could work well together. When King regained power in 1935, the worst of the Depression had passed. The National Housing Act and the National Employment Commission were implemented by him. The National Film Board of Canada and the Trans-Canada Air Lines were established by his government. His government nationalised the Bank of Canada. When Western Canadians preferred the CCF and Social Credit, the prime minister lost his patience.He said that the prairie dust bowl was part of the U.S. desert area. I don't think it will be used again. He paid more attention to the needs of Ontario and Quebec with respect to the proposed St. Lawrence Seaway project. He was hostile to federal relief and only reluctantly accepted a Keynesian solution that involved federal deficit spending, tax cuts and subsidies to the housing market. Over the next thirteen years, a wide range of reforms similar to those associated with the New Deal were realized. In 1939, compulsory contributions for pensions for low-income widows and orphans were introduced, while depressed farmers were subsidized from that same year onwards. From 1948 the federal government subsidized medical services in the provinces.The Federal Unemployment and Agricultural Assistance Act of 1938 and the Youth Training Act of 1939 were used by the provinces to create training programs for young people. The age for blind people to qualify for old-age pensions was reduced to 40 in 1937 and 21 in 1947. The National Housing Act of 1938 made provision for the building of low-rent housing, while the Federal Home Improvement Plan of 1937 provided subsidized rates of interest on rehabilitation loans to 66,900 homes. The purpose of the 1944 Housing Act was to provide federally guaranteed loans or mortgages to individuals who wanted to repair or build their own homes. The Vocational Training Co-ordination Act of 1942 provided an incentive to the provinces to set up facilities for postsecondary Vocational training, and in 1948 the Industrial Relations and Disputes Investigation Act was passed, which safeguarded the rights of workers to join unions while requiring employers to recognize unions chosen by their employees. The first compulsory national unemployment insurance program was instituted in August 1940 under the <mask> government after a constitutional amendment was agreed to by all of the Canadian provinces. The federal government's desire to amend the constitution was welcomed by the provinces but they held out against it.The British North America Act was amended to say "Unemployment Insurance". The British government was told by the High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom that Canada would remain neutral if Britain went to war with Germany. During the Imperial Conference in London in 1937, King told the British Prime Minister that if Britain were to become involved in a continental war, he wouldn't expect Canadian support. King met with Hitler during his visit to Germany in 1937. King was influenced by the operas of Richard Wagner, who was Hitler's favourite composer, and felt that Hitler was like a mythical hero within whom good and evil were struggling. He believed that good would eventually triumph and that Hitler would redeem his people. The spiritual attitudes that guided Canada's relations with Hitler gave the prime minister a comforting sense of helping to lead Hitler to peace.King said in his journal that he is one who loves his fellow-men, and would make any sacrifice for their good. He predicted that the world will see a great man in Hitler. Hitler will rank with Joan of Arc among the deliverers of his people because he cannot abide in Nazism. During the great crisis in Europe in the late 1930s, Canadians were divided. Oscar D. Skelton was one of the top advisers who insisted on neutrality. Imperialists were willing to fight Germany. King, who served as his own secretary of state for external affairs, said privately that if he had to choose, he would not be neutral.The British appeasement at Munich seemed to bring peace to Canada. King was appointed by the deputy minister of labour to investigate the causes of and claims for compensation from the 1907 Asiatic Exclusion League riots in Chinatown and Japantown. One of the claims for damages came from Chinese opium dealers, which led King to investigate the use of narcotics in British Columbia. The federal government used King's report to justify the first legislation outlawing narcotics in Canada. The Opium Wars, the involvement of the East Indian Trading company, and the official Chinese government's resistance to the opium trade were not included in the report. The Canadian government refused to expand immigration opportunities for Jewish refugees from Europe because of strong public opinion and lobbying from the catholic church in Quebec. The passenger ship carrying 900 Jewish refugees was refused entry by Canada, Cuba and the United States in June 1939.During their 1939 cross-Canada tour, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were accompanied by Second World War PM King, as well as on their American visit a few months before the start of World War II. Canada's Prime Minister grew agitated when the Parliamentary declaration of war was made. King mobilizes on August 25, 1939, the day Germany invaded Poland, and on September 1, 1939, the day the war began. King George V declared war on Canada in 1914. On September 7, 1939, the Prime Minister convened the House of Commons to discuss the government's intention to enter the war, which was approved two days later. King George VI was asked by Prime Minister King to declare Canada at war against Germany. Despite the fact that the U.S. remained neutral until the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Mobilization King linked Canada more and more closely to the United States, signing an agreement with Roosevelt at Ogdensburg, New York, in August 1940 that provided for the close cooperation of Canadian and American forcesThe Alaskan Highway and major air bases in Newfoundland were taken over by the Americans during the war. Canada's major role in supplying food, raw materials, munitions, and money to the hard-pressed British economy, training airmen for the Commonwealth, guarding the western half of the North Atlantic Ocean against German U-boats was largely ignored. King's success in mobilizing the economy for war resulted in impressive results in industrial and agricultural output. Canada's economy expanded after the depression ended. King kept the Royal Canadian Air Force separate from Britain's Royal Air Force in order to re-arm Canada. The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan Agreement was signed in December 1939, binding Canada, Britain, New Zealand and Australia to a program that trained half the airmen from those four nations in the Second World War. King rejected the idea of a government of national unity like the Unionist Government during World War I.Despite the ongoing World War, he held the 1940 Canadian federal election as usual, unlike Britain, which did not hold a wartime election. <mask> won 179 seats, 8 more than in 1935. In terms of proportion of seats, this is the most successful result to date for the Liberals. The Conservatives won the same number of seats as R. B. Bennett did in 1935. C. D. Howe was promoted to senior cabinet positions. <mask>'s defence minister, Norman Rogers, died in 1940 and his lieutenant and minister of justice and attorney general, Ernest Lapointe, died in 1941. <mask> was able to get a Quebec lawyer to enter the House of Commons and take over Lapointe's role.St. Laurent was <mask>'s right-hand man. <mask>'s government greatly expanded the role of the National Research Council of Canada during the war, moving into full-scale research in nuclear physics and commercial use of nuclear power in the following years. The nuclear group was moved from Montreal to Chalk River, Ontario

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King


texts: in 1944, with the establishment of Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories and the residential town of Deep River, Ontario. The only operational nuclear reactor outside the United States at the time was in Canada, which became a world leader in this field. The NRC contributed to wartime scientific development in other ways. Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale Quebec provincial government was defeated in 1939 and the Liberals were re-elected in 1940. Canada introduced home service after the fall of France.Volunteers were to be sent overseas. King wanted to avoid a repeat of the 1917 conscription crisis. The military wanted King to send conscripts to Europe. King asked the nation to relieve him of his commitment to the election campaign in 1942. He said in the House of Commons on June 10, 1942 that his policy was "not necessarily compulsory but compulsory if necessary". French Canadians voted against it, but an overwhelming majority of English Canadians supported it. French and English conscripts were sent to fight in the Aleutian Islands in 1943, but the mix of Canadian volunteers and draftees found that the Japanese troops had fled before they arrived.King continued with his campaign to recruit volunteers, hoping to address the problem with the shortage of troops caused by heavy losses in the Dieppe Raid in 1942, in Italy in 1943, and after the Battle of Normandy in 1944. In 1944, the Government decided it was necessary to send conscripts. The war ended a few months later after a brief political crisis and a mutiny by conscripts in British Columbia. Only 2,463 conscripts saw combat when they were sent to fight abroad. The War Measures Act was used to classify Japanese Canadians as enemy aliens after the attack on Pearl Harbor. 1,200 Japanese-Canadian-owned fishing vessels were seized as a "defence measure" in 1941. On January 14, 1942, the federal government passed an order calling for the removal of male Japanese nationals between the ages of 18 and 45 years of age from a designated protected area of 100 miles inland from the British Columbia coast.Japanese nationals were removed from the coast after the January 14 order. On February 19, 1942, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which called for the removal of 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry from the American coastline. Ann Sunahara argues that the American action sealed the fate of Japanese Canadians. The order-in-council PC 1468 allowed the Minister of Justice to remove people from any protected area in Canada, but only if they were Japanese Canadians. The federal government said that Japanese Canadians were being moved for national security reasons. Some 27,000 people were held without charge or trial and their property was seized. They were deported to Japan.There were conflicting intelligence reports about the potential threat from the Japanese. According to Major General Ken Stuart, the Japanese Canadians are not a threat to national security. The military officials charged with local internal security are unanimous according to Gordon Wismer, BC's attorney general. In the lead-up to World War II, King said that the Canadian Parliament would make the final decision on the issue of going to war. He told the Canadians that Parliament would decide if Great Britain was drawn into a war. He reassured those who were suspicious of British influence in Canada that Canada would not participate in British colonial wars. French Canadians were promised by Ernest Lapointe that the government would not introduce compulsory military service.It was possible for Parliament to agree almost unanimously to declare war in 1939 because of these promises. King played two roles. He told English Canadians that Canada would enter war if Britain did. He and his lieutenant Ernest Lapointe told French Canadians that Canada would only go to war if it was in the country's best interests. King led Canada toward war without causing trouble between Canada's two main linguistic communities. One week after Britain, King ensured that the Canadian Parliament made its own declaration of war. Canada expanded its diplomatic missions during the war.While Canada hosted two major Allied conferences in Quebec in 1943 and 1944, neither King nor his senior generals and admirals were invited to take part in any of the discussions. King won a minority government in 1945 after the war ended. He formed a coalition with eight "Independent Liberal" MPs, most of whom did not run as official Liberals because of their opposition towards conscription, to continue governing with a working majority. As King was defeated in his own riding of Prince Albert, <mask>d, who was re-elected in the safe seat of Glengarry, resigned so that an August 6 by-election could be held, which was subsequently won by King. The opening meetings of the UN in San Francisco were attended by King. King argued that Canada should be given an influence on the UN because of their contributions to the settlement of disputes, despite the fact that major powers such as the United States and the United Kingdom would dominate the organization. King dismantled wartime controls after the war.Press censorship ended with World War I. The groundwork for Newfoundland's later entry into Canada was laid by King. King began to negotiate with Joey Smallwood in 1947 with the help of his minister. Newfoundland entered Canadian Confederation on March 31, 1949. Canada joined the Cold War with the U.S. and Britain. He appointed a Royal Commission to investigate Gouzenko's allegations of a Canadian Communist spy-ring sending top-secret documents to Moscow after he defected in September 1945. The first crisis of its type in Canada's history was dealt with by the External Affairs Minister.St. Laurent became the next Canadian Prime Minister three years later. The idea of "Canadian citizens" was officially created by King's government in 1946, with the introduction of the Canadian Citizenship Act. Prior to this, Canadians were considered British subjects. King received a Canadian citizenship certificate on January 3, 1947. On January 20, 1948, King called on the Liberal Party to hold a national convention to choose a new leader. The new leader of the Liberal Party was chosen in August. King retired after 21 and a half years as prime minister.King served as Prime Minister in six parliaments and three non-consecutive periods. John A. Macdonald was the longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history for 19 years. Death King died from pneumonia at his country estate in Kingsmere on July 22, 1950, with his retirement plans unfulfilled. He is buried in Toronto. King did not shine on the radio or in newsreels because of his personal style and character. There was not much charisma. Cold and tactless in human relations, he had allies but very few close personal friends; he never married and lacked a hostess whose charm could substitute for his chill.His allies were not happy with him. <mask>'s wide range of skills were appropriate to Canada's needs, according to scholars. <mask> kept a very candid diary from 1893 until a few days before his death in 1950; the volumes, stacked in a row, span a length of over seven metres and comprise over 50,000 manuscript pages of typed transcribed text. The diaries were called the "most important single political document in twentieth-century Canadian history" by a biographer. When <mask>'s diaries were opened after his death, they revealed his secret interests in the occult. <mask> was called "Weird Willie" by some readers. <mask> used seances with spirits.He claimed to have communicated with Leonardo da Vinci, his dead mother, his grandfather, and several of his dead dogs, as well as the spirit of the late President Roosevelt. He sought reassurance from the spirit world, according to some historians. One of his mediums said that she didn't know that he was a politician. One of the few times politics came up during <mask>'s seances was when he asked if his party would win the 1935 election. Allan Levine says that sometimes he paid attention to the political implications of his seances: "All of his spiritualist experiences, his other superstitions and his multi-paranoid reactions imprinted on his consciousness, shaping his thoughts and feelings in a thousand different ways." His penchant for forging unities from antitheses has been seen by historians. C.P. is a historian.The author of A Very Double Life argued that King did not allow his beliefs to influence his decisions on political matters. During World War II, King gave up his interest in spiritualism. Joan Patteson, a married woman with whom King spent some of his leisure time, served as hostess at his dinner parties. He didn't have a wife who could be the hostess all the time and he tried to downplay his social obligations. When social duties called for a hostess, he felt the lack of a wife. Historians have interpreted passages in King's diaries to suggest that he had sexual relations with prostitutes. According to their claims, King was in love with Lord Tweedsmuir, the man he chose to be the Governor General in 1935.George Stanley believes that King's wartime policies were effective and successful. He continues to enjoy public support even after the Second World War. Christopher Moore says, "King had made 'Parliament will decide' his maxim, and he trotted it out whenever he wanted to avoid a decision." He had a deep understanding of the complexity of Canadian society and was very sensitive to the nuances of public policy. His strength was apparent when he passed measures that received broad national support. The welfare state was an example. During the Second World War, Diefenbaker, Pearson, and Trudeau advanced the welfare state into the cradle-to-grave system."<mask> has continued to intrigue Canadians," wrote historian H. Blair Neatby. His political longevity was achieved by evasions and indecision, according to critics. His defenders say he changed Canada, a difficult country to govern, while keeping the nation united. Jack Granatstein is a historian. "Canada's economic management was generally judged the most successful of all the countries engaged in the war." A survey of Canadian historians ranked King as the greatest Canadian Prime Minister. The Person of National Historic Significance was named after King in 1968.The Canadian fifty-dollar note has <mask>'s likeness on it. <mask>'s private diaries were detailed and he left no published memoirs. His 1918 book Industry and Humanity is his main published work. Several fictional works about <mask> were published by Canadian writers after the publication of <mask>'s diaries. Elizabeth Gourlay's novel Isabel, Allan Stratton's play Rexy and Heather Robertson's trilogy Willie: A Romance, and Igor: A Novel of Intrigue were also included. In 1998, there was controversy over <mask>'s exclusion from a memorial to the Quebec Conference. The monument was commissioned by the government of Quebec, which decided that King was merely a host for the meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill.The government of Quebec was accused of trying to advance their own political agenda by Canadian federalists. OC Transpo has a transitway station named after it. It is located next to the Rideau Centre. The bridge across the Rideau Canal is named after him to recognize his contributions to the land planning of the city. King bequeathed his private country retreat in Kingsmere, Quebec, to the Government of Canada and most of the estate was incorporated into the federal park. The official residence of the Speaker of the House of Commons is "The Farm", <mask>'s summer home at Kingsmere. The Farm and its grounds are not open to the public.<mask>'s boyhood home was in Kitchener, Ontario. The house has been restored to reflect life during <mask>'s era, and the estate has over 4.65 hectares of garden and parkland for exploring and relaxing. There is a public school in Kitchener. Berlin was known as Kitchener until 1916. Dennis Lee wrote a nonsensical children's poem about <mask> <mask>, who was mentioned in the book Alligator Pie. In Donald Jack's novel Me Too, <mask> is a prominent character. <mask> was a character who appeared in two episodes of Due South.The film The Twentieth Century is about King. The justices of the Supreme Court of Canada were appointed by King. Online free to borrow essays by scholars. His spirituality is stressed in his psychobiography. A biography to 1919. Bruce Hutchison. The incredible Canadian; a candid portrait of <mask>: his works, his times, and his nation (1953) 480pp Online free to borrow, as well as his goal was to disarm the Progressives.Cook, Tim. There is a 472pp excerpt and text search for Warlords: Borden, <mask> and Canada's World Wars. J.L. and Granatstein. From the Great War to the Cold War: Canadian-American Relations in Wartime. The year 1975. 205 pp. Donaghy, Greg.The online edition of Canada and the Early Cold War. Stanley W. Military Relations between the United States and Canada. In defence of Canada. 5 volumes. The years 1964–1983. There is a standard history of defense policy. "Personality and Politics: A New Look at the King- Byng Dispute" was written by J.B. Esberey.March 1973, 37–55. Canada's War: The politics of the <mask> government was written by Granatstein. Conscription in the Second World War took place in 1939–1945. J.L. Granatstein. They were together with Norman Hillmer. The ranking of Canada's leaders was done by the prime ministers. 83–101.John Macfarlane. "Double Vision: Ernest Lapointe, <mask> and the Quebec Voice in Canadian Foreign Policy, 1935–1939" was published in the Journal of Canadian Studies. Blair, neatby. "<mask> and the National Identity" is part of the Manitoba Historical Society Transactions. "Whitaker." The Government Party: organizing and financing the Liberal Party of Canada was published in 1977. The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs is a primary source.There is an online edition of W. L. Industry and Humanity: A Study in the Principles Under-Lying Industrial Reconstruction. The diaries of <mask> <mask> are fully searchable. J.W. Pickersgill and Donald F. Forster wrote The Mackenzie King Record. There are 4 volumes. There is a new edition of Vol. The first two volumes of 1939–1944. 1944–1945 was published in the University of Toronto Press.In 1945–1946, there were online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online and online The online edition of the University of Toronto Press was published in 1970. <mask>'s private diary was edited. The Canadian Department of External Affairs has documents on Canadian External Relations. The period 1909–1960 was covered by these. It's often referred to as DCER. W.L. was written by George F. Henderson.The second ed. of <mask> contains a bibliography and research guide. The University of Toronto Press has an excerpt and text search for Hou, Charles, and Cynthia Hou. Canadian political cartoons from 1915 to 1945. There was a report in 2002. 241pp. The Library and Archives Canada is fond of <mask> <mask>. Donald is a television series.The National Film Board has a film called The King

masks:
William MacDiarmi
King
King
King
King
King
King
Mackenzie King
King
King
King
King
King
King
King
King
William Lyon
Mackenzie King
King
Mackenzie King
Mackenzie King
King
Mackenzie King
Mackenzie King
Mackenzie King
William Lyon
Mackenzie King
King
Mackenzie King
William Lyon
Mackenzie King


texts: <mask> is an American football player who plays in the Canadian Football League. He was a free agent when he was signed by the Roughriders. He has been a member of the Montreal Alouettes. He was a football player at Oklahoma State. During his time at Notre Dame High School, he was ranked the top wide receiver in Tennessee. He played defense and caught passes on offense as a junior. In a 2001 game against The McCallie School, <mask> had s 293 receiving yards and 5 touchdown.He played in the All-American Bowl. In high school, he excelled in basketball and track. He won state titles in the 4x100 relay and triple jump. In his senior year of basketball, he was selected to play in the annual Tennessee vs. Georgia game. After graduating from high school, he began his college career at North Carolina. He only started 2 of the 12 games he played as a true freshman. He had 181 receiving yards and two touchdown during the 12 games.During the 2004 season, he only saw action 6 times, but he had played in every game the previous season. He had 329 receiving yards and 3 touchdown despite playing in fewer games. Oklahoma State Between the 2004 and 2005 seasons, <mask> transferred to Oklahoma State, where he would become a college football star under first-year head coach Mike Gundy. He was back on the field in 2006 after being redshirted during his junior year. In his first game in an Oklahoma State uniform, he scored a 19-yard touchdown and threw two other passes for 28 yards in a 52–10 win over Missouri State. He set a Big 12 record in the game against Kansas, throwing 13 passes for 300 yards. He was a candidate for the College Football Player of the Week after scoring four times.He caught 60 passes by the end of the season, of which 51 resulted in first down or touchdown. The Associated Press and the Big 12 coaches named <mask> the Big 12 Offensive Newcomer of the Year after the season ended. The Bob Fenimore Award, which is presented annually to Oklahoma State's Most Valuable Player, was presented to him at the football banquet. He was one of the top receiver prospects in the 2008 draft. He was the 19th overall senior prospect before the season. In 2007, he only caught 61 passes for 934 yards and 7 touchdown. A string of events led to him not being selected in the 2008 NFL Draft, despite being a potential first-round pick.He missed the final two games of the regular season because of an injury he sustained against Kansas when he was hit by Aqib Talib. His stock dropped further because of poor performances at the Senior Bowl. He ran a slower time at Oklahoma State's Pro Day than he did at the 2008 NFL Combine. He was projected to be a late-round pick. Despite drawing interest from the Dallas Cowboys and Philadelphia Eagles, he went unsigned as a rookies free agent. After failing to sign with an NFL team after the 2008 draft, he signed a contract with the Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He had 112 yards and a touchdown on six catches in his debut for the Roughriders.His 73-yard touchdown was the difference in the game. On April 1, 2009, the Blue Bombers were traded to the Roughriders. In exchange for import offensive lineman Dan Goodspeed, he was traded along with non-import safety Brady Browne and non-import offensive lineman Jean-Francois Morin-Roberge. Goodspeed was traded to the Hamilton Tiger Cats for Rempel. He had 955 receiving yards and 6 touchdown. A recurring theme in his career has been dropped passes, which contributed to a difficult Blue Bombers' season. He was demoted and released from the starting line-up after failing to fix the problem.On January 19, 2011, he was signed by the Eskimos. <mask> had a great year in the Canadian Football League, recording 1,153 yards and 4 touchdown. On November 5, he had a career game with 226 yards and 2 touchdown. In the Eskimos' second game of the season, he tore his left knee and missed the rest of the season. The Eskimos announced on July 9, 2012 that they would not have a player for the rest of the season. He missed the first half of the season with an injury and only played in the final 9 games. Despite missing half the season, <mask> still had a strong year with   697 receiving yards and 5 touchdown.The two-year extension was signed on December 2nd. The best season of his career was the one in which he led the league in receiving yards with 1,456, which was 376 yards ahead of second place. His 112 catches were the most since Jamel Richardson's 112 catches in 2011. A strong year in 2015 followed a strong year in the previous year. <mask> played in all but 2 of the regular season games in 2015, finishing the year with 93 catches for 1, 304 yards and 7 touchdown. He was named an All-star for the second year in a row. When the Eskimos signed him to a new contract, they were able to prevent him from becoming a free-agent.In the 2016 season, he set career highs in catches (120), yards (1,761) and touchdown (9). He was an All-Star for the third year in a row. He signed a contract extension with the Eskimos at the end of January. The new contract made him the highest paid receiver. A $140,000 signing bonus and a base salary of $260,000 were included in the deal. After playing in the first three games of the season, he was placed on the injured list. On February 5, 2018, he was released by the Eskimos, the same day he was set to receive a $140,000 roster bonus.After being released by the Eskimos, he signed a one-year contract with the Blue Bombers. He played in six games for the Blue Bombers and only played in three of them with a touchdown. Chris Williams was traded to the Montreal Alouettes after a slow start to the season. In 11 games with Montreal, he recorded 30 catches for 372 yards, including the first touchdown pass thrown in the Canadian Football League by Johnny Manziel. He became a free-agent in February of 2019. He retired from football on October 17, 2019. The Eskimos announced on January 26th, 2022, that <mask> would be coming out of retirement to play in the 2022.There are links to career statistics for Montreal Alouettes, North Carolina Tar Heels and Oklahoma State Cowboys.

masks:
Adarius Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Bowman
Adarius
Bowman


texts: The French writer, poet, and translator <mask> was a major figure of French romanticism, best known for his novellas and poems. French readers were introduced to the works of German Romantic authors through the translations of Nerval. His later work was influenced by Proust. His last novel influenced the work of André Breton. <mask> was born in Paris on May 22, 1808. His father, tienne Labrunie, was a young doctor who volunteered to serve as a medic in the army under Napoleon. After <mask>'s birth, tienne was drafted.With his young wife in tow, tienne followed the army on tours of Germany and Austria, eventually settling in a hospital in Gogw. The Labrunies left their newborn son <mask> in the care of Marie Marguerite's uncle, who lived in a small town in the Valois region, not far from Paris. Marie Marguerite died before she could return to France. <mask> was two years old. tienne took part in the French invasion of Russia after burying his wife. He and his son were together in 1814. After returning to France in 1814, tienne started a medical practice at 72 rue Saint-Martin.In Saint-Germain-en-Laye, <mask> lived with his father but also with his great-uncle and <mask> Dublanc. tienne's uncle was <mask>'s godfather. <mask> attended the collge Charlemagne. He befriended Théophile Gautier here. He began to take poetry more seriously. He was a big fan of epic poetry. He wrote a poem about Napoleon's defeat at the age of 16.He tried out satire and wrote poems about the Jesuit order and anti-liberal newspapers. His writing began to be published. He began the task ofTranslating Goethe's Faust at the age of 19 with little knowledge of the German language. His prose translation was published in 1828. The translation did a great deal to establish his poetic reputation despite its many flaws. Victor Hugo felt compelled to have <mask> come to his apartment on rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs because of this. <mask> was under pressure from his father to find a job after he received his degree two years late.His heart was set on literature and he took a job at a notary's office. When Victor Hugo asked <mask> to support his play, he was more than happy to join the fight. In the 18th century, <mask> was briefly imprisoned for participating in student demonstrations. <mask> set up two anthology projects, one on German poetry and the other on French poetry. They arranged a library card for him so he could carry out his research. The translations of Klopstock, Schiller, Brger and Goethe were included in the first anthology. The second anthology had poems by Ronsard, Jean-Antoine <mask>, Guillaume Du Bartas and others.The Cénacle, a group created by Sainte-Beuve to ensure Victor Hugo's success with Hernani, had assembled many famed writers by the fall of 1830. The Cénacle began to fall apart after Hernanis success. The Petit-Cénacle was created by Jean Bernard Duseigneur. Duseigneur's studio was where some of the meetings took place. <mask> began to write plays. Positive reviews of Le Prince des sots and Lara ou l'expiation were received at the Thétre de l'Odéon. The name of a property near Loisy inspired him to use a different name.In January 1834, <mask>'s maternal grandfather died and he left a large inheritance. He traveled to Florence, Rome and Naples in the fall. He moved in with a group of Romantic artists. He wasted his inheritance when he created Le Monde Dramatique in May of that year. He sold it in 1836. He traveled to Belgium with Gautier in July and September. Piquillo was shown at the Opéra-Comique.Dumas' was the only name on the libretto. The main role was played by him. The actor may have fallen in love with him. The Virgin Mary, Isis, and many other female figures are said to have been inspired by his unrequited love for her. Some experts disagree with this analysis. Despite Dumas' refusal to let him take credit for his work, <mask> continued to collaborate with Dumas on plays. After the premiere of L'Al at the Thétre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, he traveled with Dumas to Germany to work on Léo Burckart.In November of 1839, Marie Pleyel was at the French embassy in Vienna. In France in March 1840, <mask> took over Gautier's column at La Presse. He traveled to Belgium in October after publishing a third edition of Faust. The premiere of Piquillo took place in Brussels on December 15th. He was cared for at the Sainte-Colombe Borstal after a nervous breakdown. Jules Janin published an obituary for Nerval. After a second nervous breakdown, Nerval was housed in a clinic in Montmartre.On December 22, 1842, <mask> left for the Near East, traveling to Alexandria, Cairo, Beirut, Constantinople, Malta and Naples. He published articles about his trip in Paris in 1843. In 1851, his voyage en Orient appeared. Between 1844 and 1847, Nerval traveled to Belgium, the Netherlands, and London. He wrote operas and novellas at the same time, as well as poems and translations by his friend Heine. He spent his last years in dire financial and emotional straits. He tried to get rid of his emotions in his writing.He composed some of his best works during this time. He walked at the end of a blue silk ribbon in Paris with his pet lobster. In his later years, Nerval took an interest in socialism, tracing its origins to the Illuminists and Nicolas- Edme Rétif. He committed suicide by hanging himself from the bar of a cellar window in the rue de la vieille-Lanterne, a narrow lane in a squalid section of Paris. He left a note for his aunt that said "Do not wait up for me this evening, for the night will be black and white." The poet <mask>e said that Nerval had delivered his soul in the dark. The finders of his body were confused by the fact that his hat was still on.There was a pocket in his coat where the last pages of his manuscript were found. After a religious ceremony at the Notre-Dame cathedral, he was buried in the Pre Lachaise Cemetery in Paris at the expense of his friends. Gallimard published the complete works of <mask> <mask> in three volumes. Assessments read Goethe's translation of Faust and found it to be very successful, even though he preferred the original. The work La damnation de Faust was written by the composer and was based on Faust. In 1867, "La Vie de Gérard" was written by Nerval's friend, Théophile Gautier. One of the greatest writers of the 19th century was Nerval.One of Proust's deepest interests was the exploration of time lost and regained, which became one of the main themes of In Search of Lost Time. The significance of dreams was one of the things that inspired Nerval's work. Antonin Artaud compared the work of <mask>lin, Nietzsche and Van Gogh to that of Nerval. Carl Jung gave a lecture in Zrich at the end of the Second World War, which he regarded as a work of "extraordinary magnitude". Jung said that the memoir was a cautionary tale and that it was a genuine encounter with the collective unconscious and anima mundi. In his Six Walks in the Fictional Woods, Umberto Eco analysed the piece to demonstrate the use of temporal ambiguity. English has yet to produce a poet who is able to do for Rimbaud what <mask>e did for Poe's verse.Traffic included a jazz-rock track in their 1974 album. After reading Nerval's biography, Vivian Stanshall wrote the lyrics. In the towns of Saint-Denis, Béthisy-Saint-Pierre, Crépy-en-Valois, Creil, Othis and Senlis there are streets named after Nerval. Selected works by <mask> <mask>val Les Faux Saulniers were published in Le National, a daily newspaper. Some of this material was incorporated in Les Filles du feu and Les Illuminés. An account of the author's voyages to Germany, Switzerland and Vienna in the 19th century. Les Amours de Vienne was first published in the Revue de Paris in 1841.A major work of the author. There is a collection of short prose works and poems called La Bohme Galante. Dedicated and addressed to Arsne Houssaye. There is a collection of essays about Paris at night. An account of his travels along the Rhine in Holland and Belgium can be found in souvenirs d'Allemagne. The full-length play is called "Scnes de la Vie Allemande". There are six biographical narratives in the form of novellas or essays.It is the most celebrated of his works. The short play Corilla, which was included in Les Filles du feu, the Odelettes, and several of the sonnets later published as The Chimeras, is a collection of prose works and poetry. Les Filles du feu (1854) is a volume of short stories or idylls, including the previously published Sylvie, along with a sequence of twelve sonnets, not finished in time for inclusion in that volume. Suite des Amours de Vienne is often subtitled. The collection of essays after the manner of Les Nuits d'Octobre describe the Saint-Germain neighborhood of the author. The portrait in "Chantilly" is similar to those in Les Filles du feu. There is a list of people who died by suicide by hanging.3 volumes. There are Eds. They are Jean Guillaume and <mask>. In 1984 Paris: La Pléiade-Gallimard. Print. Les filles du feu. Ed.There is a man named Bertrand Marchal. The book was published in Paris in 2005. Print. The Promenades d'Octobre are named after Aurélia. Ed. The person is Jean-Nicolas Illouz. The book was published in Paris in 2005.Print. Works in English. Trans. They were Robert Duncan, Robert Duncan, andMarc Lowenthal. New York: Change in 2004. It is a journey to the Orient. Trans.The man is Conrad Elphinstone. The Antipodes Press was in New York. Some writing was selected. Trans. Richard Sieburth. New York: Penguin. Print.There is a biography album. There are Eds. <mask> and ric Buffetaud. The Pléiade-Gallimard was in Paris. The person is <mask> <mask>. The book was published in Paris in 2010. Print.The name of the person is Gautier, Théophile. Histoire du romantisme/Quarante has portraits. Ed. Goetz is a person. The Folio-Gallimard is in Paris. Print. The name of the person is Gautier, Théophile.The year 1900. "<mask> <mask>." The Complete Works of Théophile Gautier was published. It was VIII. The Athenum Press is in London. 9–16. Robert Emmet Jones was born in 1974.The person is <mask> <mask>. Twayne Publishers is in New York. Julliard, 1986, coll. Benn, Les vivants Sowerby. The life of <mask> <mask> was disinherited. The New York University Press was published in 1974. Print.Edward J. Ahearn is a critic. "Visionary Insanity: Aurélia." A collection of visionary fictions from the 19th century to the 21st century. Yale University Press was published in 1996. Print. "Michel Jeanneret." La lettre perdue: Ecriture.Flammarion was in Paris in 1978. Print. Gordon, Rae Beth. Schlegel's Arabesque in Nerval is what "The Enchanted Hand" is about. There is ornament, fantasy, and desire in French literature. The University Press of Princeton. Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1945.There are notes from C. G. Jung's lecture on "Aurélia". Ed. Craig E Stephenson is a writer. Solomon A<mask>. In 1951. <mask> <mask> was a poet. New York has a library.Arthur Symons died in 1919. "<mask> <mask>val." The Symbolist movement is in literature. New York: E.P. The book was published by Dutton & Company. 69–95. Andrew Lang was born in 1890."<mask> <mask>." There are letters on literature. Longmans, Green & Co. is in London and New York. 147–156 Maurice Blackman was a critic. "Byron and the First Poem of <mask> <mask>" was written in the 19th century. No. XV, No.pp. 94–107. Bray, Patrick M. "Lost in the Fold: Space and Subjectivity in <mask> <mask>'s 'Généalogie' and Sylvie" was published in the French Forum. No. XXXI. 2, pp. 35–51.Robert C. Carroll. "Illusion and Identity: <mask> <mask> and Rétif's 'Sara'" No. XV, No. 1, pp. 59–80. Robert C. Carroll. "<mask> <mask>erval: Prodigal Son of History" was published in the 19th century.No. IV, No. pp. 26– 73. Alfred DuBruck was born in 1974. rval and Dumas were in Germany. I, No. III. pp.58–64 Colin Duckworth. The Modern Language Review stated, "Eugne Scribe and <mask> <mask> 'Celui Qui Tient la Corde Nous trangle'." No. LX, No. 1, pp. 32–40 Bettina L. Knapp was born in 1974"<mask> <mask>'s 'Isis' and the Cult of the Madonna' was written in the 19th century." I, No. III. pp. 65–79. Bettina L. Knapp. "<mask> <mask>: The Queen of Sheba and the Occult" was published in the 19th century. No. IV, No.pp. 243–243. Andrew Lang was born in 1973. "<mask> <mask>erval" is in Fraser's Magazine. VII, pp. 556–556. Maurice was born in 1884."<mask> <mask>." The French Men of Letters. New York: D. Appleton and Company. The year was 129–150. H. Kay Moon. "<mask> Nerval: A Reappraisal" is a study in Brigham Young University Studies. No. VII, No.1, pp. 40–52. Solomon A<mask>. There was a time when the word was "1938." "Poetical Affiliations of <mask> <mask>," PMLA, Vol. LIII, No. 4, pp.1157–1171. Solomon A<mask>. The year 1949. The French Review wrote about the friendship between <mask> <mask> and Heine. No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. XII, No. 1, pp. 18 and 27.The book "Nora Rinsler" was written by the author. "<mask> <mask>erval, Fire and Ice" was published in The Modern Language Review. LVIII, No. 4, pp. 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499, 499,  The book "Nora Rinsler" was written by the author. "<mask> <mask>'s Celestial City and the Chain of Souls" is a study in Romanticism.I, No. II. 2, pp. 87–106. The name of the person is Smith, Garnet. "<mask> <mask>erval" is in The Gentleman's Magazine. CCLXVI, pp. 295–289.Warren and Rosanna. "The Last Madness of Gérard de Nerval" was published in The Georgia Review. No. XXXVII. 1, pp. 133–138. There are external links to Hieronymo's Mad Againe: On Translating Nerval essay by Richard Sieburth.

masks:
Gérard Labrunie
Gérard Labrunie
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
Gérard
de Baf
Gérard
Nerval
Nerval
Nerval
Nerval
Charles Baudelair
Gérard
de Nerval
Hlder
Baudelair
Gérard
de Ner
Claude Pichois
Claude Pichois
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gerard de
Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
. Rhodes
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Ner
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nerval
Gerard de
. Rhodes
Gerard de
Nerval
. Rhodes
Gérard
de Nerval
Gérard
de N
Gérard
de Nval
Gérard
de N


texts: <mask> is a former employee of KBR, an American engineering, construction and private military contracting company. From 1962 to 2007, KBR was a subsidiary of Halliburton. She accused coworkers of drugging and gang-raping her on July 28, 2005, at Camp Hope, Baghdad, Iraq. There were no indictments issued by the federal grand jury. A civil suit was filed by <mask> against KBR and one of its former employees. The jury found that the sex between <mask> and the employee was consensual and that no rape had occurred. Her case was shown in the documentary Hot Coffee, which shows how mandatory arbitration from an employee contract restricts access to court systems even in criminal cases.<mask> started working in Iraq as an administrative assistant for KBR when she was 19 years old. According to <mask>, on July 28, 2005, one of her fellow KBR employees offered her a drink with a date rape drug in it, but a subsequent blood test did not detect any date rape drugs. Several men gang raped <mask> while she was unconscious. She reported that when she woke up the next morning, she found her body bruised and torn, with lacerations to her vagina and anus, blood running down her leg, and her breast implants torn. She passed out while walking to the rest room. The rape kit used to gather evidence from <mask> was turned over to the U.S. government by the doctor who examined him. The State Department told <mask> that photographs and doctor's notes were missing from the kit.<mask> said that she was locked in a trailer by KBR after she told them of the rape and they wouldn't allow her to call her family. After being locked in the trailer for a day, a guard gave her a cell phone and she called her father. The father contacted the U.S. Representative who contacted the State Department. <mask> was removed from KBR custody after being dispatched from the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. <mask> was placed in a secure location before being returned to Texas after the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission found that she was not locked in a trailer. <mask> testified before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Robert Scott stated that the DOJ seems to be taking action with respect to enforcement of criminal laws in Iraq only when it is forced to do something by embarrassing media coverage.When a U.S. national is accused of committing a crime against a U.S. contractor in a federal enclave, the United States has jurisdiction over them. On October 7, 2009, <mask> testified before the Judiciary Committee about the amendment to the FY 2010 Defense Appropriation Bill that would restrict contracts with companies that use mandatory arbitration in their employment contracts. The Senate passed this measure because of her case. On May 16, 2007, <mask> filed a civil lawsuit against the United States of America, KBR and one of its former employees for allegedly raping her. The court was asked to compel the arbitration based on her employment contract. On September 15, 2009, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of <mask>. The trial began in Texas.The remedy for sexual harassment was too expensive according to <mask>' attorney. The defense argued that <mask> fabricated her story of being drugged and raped because she was embarrassed about the consensual sex and wanted to get out of her year-long contract with KBR three days after she arrived. <mask> did not suffer damage to her breast implants or chest during the alleged attack, according to her first attending physician. <mask> had reported being raped on two previous occasions, and that she had taken medication for anxiety and depression. <mask> was found to have a personality disorder based on the reports and depositions. The jury found that the sex between <mask> and the employee was consensual and that no rape had occurred. <mask> thought the physical evidence would help.I think the fact that my life was on display didn't make a difference. In 2005, the State Department got the same result as the Justice Department found in 2008, according to Bolen. The justice system has worked well for us. A motion was filed to recover more than $2 million in attorney fees and court costs. <mask>' hostile work environment and rape claims were made up, according to the motion. The court decided that <mask> was not responsible for KBR's attorney fees because the case was not frivolous. <mask> met Joseph Kallan Daigl, a member of the United States Navy, in 2005 and they married in September of 2006<mask> <mask> was the recipient of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association 2010 Making a Difference Award.

masks:
JamieLeigh Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jamie Leigh
Jones


texts: The British Army officer and colonial administrator from Scotland was named Major General <mask>. The social, economic, and architectural development of the colony was led by the Governor of New South Wales, <mask>. He is thought to have had a major influence on the transition of New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement in the early 19th century. The Appin massacre took place in 1816. The island of Ulva is off the coast of the Isle of Mull in the Inner Hebrides, a chain of islands off the West Coast of Scotland. His father was a cousin of a Clan MacQuarrie chieftain. Margaret was the sister of Murdoch Maclaine, the 19th laird of Lochbuie.His parents were poor and uneducated and leased and worked a small farm as sub-tenants. In his early teens, he may have been sent to Edinburgh to be educated at the Royal High School of Edinburgh. The British Army America <mask> volunteered to join in 1776 and was assigned to the 84th Regiment of Foot. He went to North America to fight against the revolutionaries in the American War of Independence. The Battle of theNewcastle Jane was the first naval victory for a British merchant ship over an American privateer. The junior rank of ensign was obtained by <mask> on 9 April 1777. He was promoted to lieutenant in January 1781 and served in New York City and Charleston.At the time of the British defeat in the war, he was posted in Jamaica and avoided being captured or killed by the Americans. In 1784, he returned to Scotland to manage the Lochbuie estates of his uncle. He was offered a lieutenancy in the forces of the East India Company if he supplied fifteen additional recruits. On Christmas Day 1787, he received his commission as lieutenant in the 77th infantry, after using shanghaiing methods to get the required men. He was stationed at Bombay for two years. During the Third Anglo-Mysore War, he participated in the Capture of Cannanore and the Siege of Seringapatam. He became a Freemason the same year as he was promoted to Major of the brigade of troops on the Malabar Coast.The daughter of the late Chief Justice of Antigua was married to a man who owned slave plantations. According to their marriage settlement, Miss Jarvis was worth over $6,000 pounds sterling when she died of Tuberculosis. The Dutch fort at Cochin was successfully sieged in 1795. After participating in the taking of Colombo and other Dutch possessions, he was made commander of the occupying garrison at Galle. During the campaign against the rebels in the jungles around Manantheri, <mask> led troops. Pazhassi used guerilla tactics and inflicted large casualties on the 77th, killing a number of officers and wounding another. The East India Company was forced into a peace treaty with Pazhassi after the British torched all the villages in the district.After the campaign, he resigned from his position. During the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War against the forces of Tipu Sultan, he participated in front-line combat, helping to defeat them first at the Battle of Seedaseer and then at the siege and storming of Tipu's palace at Srirangapatna. He described the aftermath where the bodies of Tipu and his people were laid to rest, as well as in different parts of the town, that no regular account of them could be taken. The prize money was given after the city was damaged. The handover of the province of Gujarat to the East India Company was dictated by a treaty that was signed by Governor Duncan in 1800. The British-Indian expeditionary force was assigned to link up with the French army to expel them from Egypt. The French were already on their way to Alexandria when <mask> sailed from India.After the capitulation of Alexandria to the British, he arrived there. During his time in Egypt, he met up with his brother and contracted a STD. In 1803, he returned to Britain with a fortune of $20,000. He had a personal introduction to King George III when he met the directors of the East India Company. He was an assistant adjutant general in London and was able to purchase an estate on his native Isle of Mull. After arriving in India in 1805, he became military secretary to the Governor of Bombay and took charge of the 86th Regiment of Foot. He traveled overland from India to Britain via Russia and Persia and was very impressed with the layout and architecture of St Petersburg.Later that year, he married Elizabeth Campbell, his third cousin, and took command of the 73rd Regiment in Scotland as a Lieutenant-Colonel. A daughter of <mask>'s wife died in infancy. The Governor of New South Wales was appointed on May 8, 1809. He left for the colony on HMS Dromedary. He was on the two ships with the 73rd infantry. He arrived at Sydney Cove on December 28th and took up his duties on December 31st. The British government decided to appoint an army commander in order to get the co-operation of the corrupt and insubordinate New South Wales Corps.The New South Wales Corps, led by John Macarthur, had imprisoned the previous governor, William Bligh, and was aided by the fact that he arrived in New South Wales at the head of his own unit of regular troops. He was accompanied by his Indian "slave-boy" named George Jarvis, who he had purchased in 1795 for 160 rupees, when he arrived in Sydney. He was named after his dead wife's brother. He wrote about them in his diaries. After the Rum Rebellion of 1808 against Governor William Bligh, the first task of the New South Wales Corps was to restore orderly, lawful government and discipline in the colony. Two of the leaders of the Rum Rebellion were ordered to be arrested by the British government. Both Macarthur and Johnston had already left for England to defend themselves.Allpardons, leases and land grants made by the rebels were revoked. After receiving a lot of petitions from leaseholders, he back-flipped and agreed to all of them. The military had influence over the justice system even after the New South Wales Corps' monopoly was ended. He kept the peace with the remaining officers of the Corps and maintained an ambivalence towards the rebellion against Bligh. Civil reforms part of bringing order to the colony was to refashion the convict settlement into an urban environment with streets and parks. The street layout of modern central Sydney is based on a plan. The most prestigious buildings in the colony were named after him.The 'Rum Hospital' part of the Parliament House of New South Wales is still standing today. The stables that were commissioned for Government House are now part of the Conservatorium of Music. The Hyde Park Barracks is one of the notable edifices built during <mask>'s tenure. Hyde Park was established as a public recreation area. The buildings were constructed in defiance of the British government's ban on expensive public building projects in the colony and reflect the tension between the British government's view of the colony as a camp for cheap convict labour and the vision of the city as a Georgian city. The sites and street plans of future towns were marked out by Macquarie in the late 18th century. The settlement of Hobart Town on the Derwent River in Van Diemen's Land was ordered to be surveyed by the government after it was appalled at the ramshackle arrangement of the town.The form of the current centre of the city was determined by this survey. When he ordered all traffic on New South Wales roads to keep to the left, another town-planning reform was made. The first official currency in Australia was created by <mask>. In 1812, he purchased 40,000 Spanish dollar coins and had a convicted forger named William Henshall cut the centers out of them to make them look like they belonged to the colony of New South Wales. The central plug was worth 15 pence and the rim was a five-shilling piece. If you forge the new currency, you will be sentenced to seven years in the coal mines. The Bank of New South Wales was the first bank in the colony.Instructions were given to encourage morality and orderliness in the colony. He made laws against public alcohol consumption and promoted marriage and church attendance. The emancipists were the ones whose sentences had expired or who had been given a pardon. The ex-convicts were supposed to live reformed Christian lives. Some of the emancipated convicts had become wealthy by operating businesses in the colony. These types of ex-convicts were rewarded by being appointed to important government positions and elevating their social standing. Francis Greenway became a colonial architect, Dr William Redfern became a colonial surgeon, and Andrew Thompson and Simeon Lord were appointed as magistrates.The gentry in the colony were angry at the appointments and some refused to work with the promoted ex-convicts. An 1812 inquiry into the convict system in Australia by a Select committee on transportation was in support of liberal policies. The committee concluded that the colony should be prosperous so as to provide work for the convicts and to encourage them to become settlers after being given their freedom. When he wanted to expand British settlement to the south-west, he issued a large amount of land grants to ex-convicts. Many emancipists were selected by <mask> when he expanded the colonisation of the Bathurst district. Widespread loss of crops and livestock was caused by a severe dry spell in 1814. Many farmers were close to financial ruin.The white population in New South Wales doubled after the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1816. The civic building programme was used to encourage employment and economic activity. Edward Eagar, a convicted former lawyer, was allowed to take on civil cases due to a lack of solicitors in the judicial system. In 1814, when the Supreme Court of New South Wales was established, the relationship with the courts became strained. Frederick Garling and William Moore were brought with him and refused to hear cases brought by ex-convict lawyers. The court was made unworkable by the personal antipathy between him and <mask>. The British Government was accused of being blameworthy of authoritarian excesses by Bent.In an effort to keep society functioning, the Secretary of State for the Colonies recalled Bent to England and censured him. Commissioner John Thomas Bigge was sent to inquire into the affairs of New South Wales because of this situation. British exploration in the colony was supported by the promotion of exploration in Macquarie. He was involved in a number of expeditions around the Sydney Basin, as well as to other regions such as the Hunter River and Van Diemen's Land. He named the landmarks after himself, his wife or members of the British aristocracy. The first non-Indigenous people to view the great plains of the interior were granted permission to cross the Blue Mountains by him in 1813. George Evans came upon and named the river after him.The first inland British settlement in Australia was established on this river in 1814. The Lachlan River was named after Evans after he conducted further exploration to the south-west. John Oxley was sent on expeditions to explore the Lachlan River and the north coast of New South Wales in order to find suitable lands for colonization. The geographic features were named after the Governor. Policies toward Aboriginal people were backed by military coercion. For the next four years, there was very little conflict as a result of the wish that "Natives of this Country...may be always treated with kindness and attention". In the winter of 1814 a number of people were killed in the Nepean River region.An armed expedition was sent to patrol the area after <mask> made proclamations to promote peace. On December 28, 1814, a conference was held for all Aboriginal people in the region, and in January, 1814, the Parramatta Native Institution was opened for the education of Aboriginal children. Some of the children who were 'decoyed away' from their parents and others taken during frontier conflict became students and were taught in the British tradition. Maria Lock topped the colony-wide exams in 1819 and the children seem to have been treated well. The attempt to reduce the influence and future of Indigenous culture may have contributed to further disillusion and hostility. The strategy of rewarding Aboriginal people who assisted the British by declaring them 'chiefs of their tribe' and presenting them with a brass breast-plate engraved with their name and title often did not reflect their actual clan status. Small parcels of land were set aside for the use of the chiefs' families.The first person to receive a gorget, a boat, and 15 acres was Bungaree. In 1816, gorgets and land parcels were given to Colebee and Nurragingy for their role in assisting the military operations against aboriginal people along the Nepean River. British colonizers continued to give gorgets to Aborigines throughout Australia. At Silverdale, a large group of Aborigines were able to kill four settlers with a combination of spears and stolen muskets. In order to Punishing the Hostile Natives, the military was ordered to go into the Interior and remote parts of the Colony. A large group of Gandangara and Tharawal people were cornered by the grenadiers near the Cataract River gorge in the upper Nepean on 17 April. At least 14 men, women and children were killed, some shot while others fell off the cliffs.This was known as the Appin massacre. The skulls of Cannabaygal and Dunnell were strung up on trees and taken to Scotland. Two women and three children were taken prisoner and two of them were rewarded for their efforts by being appointed the Commandant of theNewcastle convict settlement. Aborigines were not allowed into the settled areas without a passport and a further 10 were ordered destroyed. The Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars ended with the actions of <mask>. The Bigge inquiry's policies of emancipated convicts and lavish expenditure of government money on public works aroused opposition both in the colony and in London, where the government still saw New South Wales as a penal colony. John Bigge, an English judge, was appointed in 1819 to report on the administration of New South Wales.Bigge consulted with the exclusive colonists who were against the social reforms. They wanted the convicts to be removed from the government building works in the towns and instead work on their large sheep-grazing land acquisitions. If large numbers of convicts were assigned to these'men of capital' as cheap labour, the British wool industry would be strengthened. According to Bigge's reports, there was an error of conduct in making New South Wales a place for the convicts to reform back into society rather than a place of punishment. Thomas Brisbane replaced him as governor in 1821 after he offered his resignation several times. The power within the role was reduced by the introduction of the New South Wales Legislative Council, Australia's first legislative body, which was appointed to advise the governor. Returned to Scotland, death and legacy, and died in London in 1824 while defending himself against Bigge's charges.The emancipists and their descendants were the majority of the Australian population until the Australian gold rushes. He is seen by many as the most progressive of the early governors who wanted to establish Australia as a country rather than a prison camp. He has been treated as a hero by the nationalist school of Australian historians. Matthew Flinders was the first circumnavigator of Australia and he proposed the name Australia. The first use of the name "Australia" was made in an official despatch in 1817. There are many geographical features named after him, as well as many institutions in Australia that are named in his honor. In 1812, he was promoted to Major-General, in 1812 he was promoted to Colonel, and in 1812 he was promoted to brigadier-general.His wife, daughter and son were buried in a mausoleum near Salen. The grave is maintained by the National Trust of Australia. There is a statue at the north entrance of Hyde Park that was created in 2012 by Terrance Plowright. He was a perfect gentleman, a Christian and a supreme legislator of the human heart. The appropriateness of the statue and inscription has been questioned due to his expeditions against Indigenous people. Many places in Australia have been named after the man. At the time of his governorship, there was a small island in the middle of the ocean.The junction which is aligned northwards from the island is also named after the man. There is a lake on the coast of New South Wales. The highest point in the Blayney Shire is 1100 metres above sea level on the Barwon River Mount Macquarie, which is a significant inland river in New South Wales. It reopened in 1874 and has been a hotel ever since. Many years after his governorship, the suburb of Windsor contains a Lachlan Street. 70.1-15 D. Manning and Richards.An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese involved in the birth of Sydney, Australia. The first book in the series. Washington DC has a book store. Governors of New South Wales Scottish soldiers British Army generals City founders People educated at the Royal High School

masks:
Lachlan Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie
Macquarie