texts: <mask> "Don Cal" <mask> was a historical Sicilian Mafia boss of Villalba in the Province of Caltanissetta, Sicily. One of the most influential and legendary Mafia bosses of Sicily after World War II was Vizzini. The loose structure of Cosa Nostra does not have a "boss of bosses" position like he was depicted in the media. He was the epitome of the paternalistic "man of honour" of a rural Mafia that disappeared in the 1960s and 1970s. In those days, a mafioso was seen as a man who stood for order and peace. In the first stage of his career, he used violence to establish his position, but in the second stage, he limited recourse to violence, turned to legal sources of income, and exercised his power in an open and legitimate manner. The Mafia supported the Allied forces during the invasion of Sicily in 1943.After World War II, he became the epitome of the re-instatement of Cosa Nostra during the Allied occupation and the restoration of democracy after the Fascist rule. When it became clear that Sicilian independence was not feasible, he switched his loyalties to the Christian Democrat party. Thousands of peasants dressed in black and high-ranking mafiosi took part in his funeral. His'mafia' was not criminal, but stood for respect of the law, defense of all rights, and epitaph of character according to the funeral greatness. It was love. Don Cal's rise to power and persistence in power was tied to extortion, violence and murder. Historians have moderated his magnitude after he rose to mythical proportions.The village of Villalba, in the Province of Caltanissetta, had a population of 4,000 at the time. The area in the middle of Sicily known as the "Vallone" was a poor region where most people lived. His father was a peasant and married into a well-off family that owned some land. Giuseppe Scarlata was a member of his mother's family. The brothers of <mask> became priests in Villalba. <mask> did not finish elementary school. The Mafia of Villalba is thought to be from the time when the Mafia emerged around Palermo.It started as a form of private protection and has nothing to do with large estates as was the case in many other rural areas where many mafiosi started as caretakers and lease-holders. In the 1890s, some people, including the young <mask> Vizzini, decided to do something about the lack of peace and security in the countryside. The state police were as dangerous as the brigands. The Villalba Mafia was based on the membership in church-sponsored associations that generated social capital. Through violence, intimidation and omert, it turned into a protection racket. Don Cal once explained how he saw the Mafia when he was interviewed by one of Italy's most famous journalists. The peasants wanted their wheat milled into flour and the mills that were located near the coast were used to make it.The mills were controlled by Mafiosi that did not tolerate competition. The mills were 80 kilometres away in the case of Villalba. It was not easy to get the grain to the mills. He arranged protection for the bandit who was hiding in the mountains. Varsallona supplied manpower to noble landowners to suppress farmers' revolts. He was conducting his cancia business while in Varsallona's band. Varsallona's band fell into a trap set up by the police and both were arrested.One of the few to be acquitted was the man who stood trial with the rest of the band. There were few negative consequences of the episode. The duke of de Barberin who resided in Paris brokered a deal with the local rural bank and the priest Scarlata that led to the acquisition of a large part of the Belici estate. The rest of the land was left to the bank to be leased to Catholic peasants. At the outbreak of World War I, the undisputed head of the Mafia in Villalba was Vizzini. The mafiosi were given new opportunities for self-enrichment when the Italian Army sent horses and mules to Sicily. The Army Commission agreed to delegate the responsibilities to him.The owners of the animals had to pay a poll tax. He was the broker for animals that were rustled for the occasion, buying at a low price from the rustlers and selling at market prices to the Army. The army ordered an inquiry after too many horses and mules died of old age. In 1917, Vizzini was sentenced to 20 years in prison for fraud, corruption and murder, but he was acquitted thanks to his friends. During World War I, he made his fortune on the black market. As a representative of a group of sulphur mine operators, he participated in high-level meetings in Rome and London concerning government subsidies and tariffs, next to men such as Guido Donegani of Montecatini chemical industries and the finance minister during Mussolini's fascist regime. In 1922, Don Cal led disgruntled peasants who grabbed land from the landlords.In the Villalba region, he bought three estates, divided them up, and handed them over to a cooperative he had founded. According to a local villager, Don Cal kept more than 12,000 acres for himself. According to a German sociologist, at the time, Vizzini could have been elected as a parliamentary deputy. He preferred to remain in the background and advise voters and elected officials, playing the role of benevolent benefactor, strengthening his clientele and prestige. He supported the March on Rome by Mussolini in October 1922 and was present at a dinner with Mussolini in Milan in July 1922. He was listed as a dangerous criminal by the authorities. The Mafia boss of the province was described as a "dangerous cattle rustler" in a police report.The rise of Mussolini and Fascist rule changed the fortunes of the man. Mussolini was against a rival power on Sicily. He granted special powers to the Palermo prefect to fight the Mafia. There are no historical records for the person who claimed to have been imprisoned by Mori. Don Cal was acquitted on January 8, 1931. The police decided to confine him in Basilicata. He came back to Villalba in 1937 and no one dared to attack him anymore.He lived in peace despite not being fascist. He was seen frequently in Villalba and Caltanissetta. During the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943, <mask> <mask> is said to have aided the American army. The New York City waterfront was protected by the Office of Naval Intelligence since the US entered the war in 1941. The ONI collaborated with Lucky Luciano and his partner Meyer Lansky. During the invasion of Sicily, the Mafia contacts were used by the US Office of Strategic Services. The alliance was maintained to check the strength of the Italian Communist party on the island.There is a popular myth that a US Army airplane flew over Villalba on the day of the invasion and dropped a yellow silk foulard marked with a black L. Three American tanks rolled into Villalba after driving through enemy territory. <mask> traveled through western Sicily for six days organizing support for the American troops. The local population was aware of the Third Division's dependence on Mafia support. The Mafia provided guides through the mountain terrain, protected the roads from snipers, and arranged enthusiastic welcomes for the troops. Recent research has led historians to dismiss the legend of Luciano's foulard. It was unknown in other parts of Sicily and had no overall power since the network of the Mafia had been disconnected.Historian Tim Newark explained the myth in his book Mafia Allies. The version that is closer to the truth is that Vizzini led a delegation of locals to meet an Allied patrol whose commander had asked to speak to whoever was in charge. He quotes a local historian who said that a group of people chanting "long live America", "long live the Mafia", and "long live Don Calo" made their way towards the tanks. A recent firefight involving an American jeep on patrol was the subject of an interrogation by a command post outside Villalba. The frustrated US army official took his rage out in a stream of obscenities when he heard that the Italian soldiers had fled and the firefight had been caused by exploding ammunition. He ordered his interpreter not to tell anyone what had happened. The Mafia became credible again after the end of the invasion.The Allied Military Government of occupied Territories (AMGOT), looking for anti-fascist notables to replace fascist authorities, made <mask> Vizzini mayor of Villalba. The American army relied on senior churchmen for advice in the chaos that followed the invasion of Sicily. Don Cal was recommended. There were several clergymen in his family and he had a long record of involvement with Catholic social funds. Almost the entire population of the town was assembled in the square when Don Cal Vizzini was made mayor. The American lieutenant spoke in poor Italian. According to his account, he was carried high through Villalba on the day he took office as mayor.He claimed to have acted as a peacemaker, but only saved his predecessor from being lynched. The Mafia's revival was observed by the man who first reported the legend of Luciano's foulard. The consequences of AMGOT's policies were described by him. He liked to brag about his contacts with the Americans and show their support for the movement. Later on, he would become an important player in the crisis. The Mafia's overall boss seems to have been treated by the Americans. The Mafia was relied on by the OSS for its intelligence.His codename was Bull Frog. For a while, the chief of the OSS Palermo office, Joseph Russo, met him and other Mafia bosses at least once a month. The 'king' of the post-war black market was able to get Villalba's police chief killed because of his excellent connections. The mafiosi who were used by AMGOT were considered to be anti-fascist. Giuseppe Genco Russo was appointed as the mayor of his hometown. The former lieutenant-governor of New York, Colonel Charles Poletti, was one of Luciano's good friends. The Mafia stole food, clothes, cars and lorries from the Co-op and the army's storehouses in Villalba after the Americans arrived, according to a peasant.All power in Villalba was in the hands of the same family and one used to ask if they could give him a favour. One had an affair with someone else. One of the largest black market operations in southern Italy was established with the help of an American mobster who fled to Italy after being accused of murder. <mask> sent truck caravans with all the basic food commodities necessary for the Italian diet northward to Naples, where they were distributed by Genovese's organization. All of the trucks were issued passes and export papers by the AMGOT administration in Naples and Sicily, and some corrupt American army officers even made contributions of gasoline and trucks to the operation. Truckloads of food supplies were shipped from Vizzini to Genovese, all accompanied by the proper documents which had been certified by men in authority, Mafia members. The separatist movement in Sicily was supported by Vizzini.The first secret regional convention of the Sicilian independence movement was held in Catania on December 6, 1943. Giuseppe Genco Russo, Gaetano Filippone, Michele Navarra and Francesco Paolo Bontade were some of the Mafia bosses who sympathized with the rebels. The OSS provided covert support to the rebels. As Italy experienced a leftward drift in 1943–1944, the American military became more concerned about their future prospects in Italy. The strategic location of the island's naval bases in the Mediterranean gave it a chance to counterbalance Communism on the Italian mainland. The Italian Communist Party's membership had doubled and the resistance movement in the north was gaining strength. The central committee of the movement held a meeting in Palermo.The Mafia's support for independence was suggested by the presence of Vizzini. Despite protests by the more progressive wing, Vizzini remained at the meeting representing the province of Caltanissetta. The Fronte Democratico d'Ordine Siciliano was a satellite political organization. The

masks:
Calogero
Vizzini
Calogero
Calogero
Calogero
Calogero
Vizzini
Don Calogero
Don Calogero
Don Calogero


type: paraphrased

texts: Mafia's hesitation to commit to the MIS was demonstrated by the Fronte Democratico. The Fronte advocated independence of Sicily under American influence. Although the Americans strongly emphasized that the United States did not want Sicily as the 49th state, some claimed that the Fronte's ideas were the result of American propaganda. Fronte leaders spread rumors that the United States had their back.Many of its members werelieutenants in the high Mafia. The United States Department of State has declassified secret dispatches from the US consul in Palermo. Leading mafiosi had good ties with Nester. General Giuseppe Castellano, who negotiated the 1943 Armistice with Italy, met with a Trapani politician to offer him the leadership of a movement for Sicilian autonomy with the support of the Mafia. The plan was to have Nasi as a candidate for High Commissioner for Sicily to oppose the Christian Democrat. Castellano believed that the Mafia was the most powerful political and social force on Sicily. He began to have good relations with Mafia leaders.The system formerly employed by the Maf(f)ia should return to the Sicilian scene according to the general. Castellano met with Mafia leaders several times. He was prepared for a change in the island's political situation in the direction of regional autonomy thanks to the cooperation of Vizzini. When it became clear that an independent was not feasible, the mafiosi joined the Christian Democrat Sicily party and became members of the DC. One of the party's leaders tried to convince Vizzini to join the Christian Democrats. The Catholic newspaper published an article in 1945 welcoming Vizzini to the DC. It was implied that the High Commissioner had the power to solve the island's grain problem.There is no evidence that the two men met to discuss the issue. The Mafia member was invited to secret gatherings with Christian Democrats. The meetings were seen as the beginning of a government alliance with the Mafia. The Mafia believed that the appointment of Aldisio was a sign of the government's determination to subdue the movement. They had to rethink their support. It wasn't a secret that Vizzini supported the DC. During the crucial 1948 elections that would decide on Italy's post-war future, the two leaders sat at the same table with leading DC politicians at an electoral lunch.The 1948 elections were a triumph for the Christian Democrats, who would govern Italy with up and downs for the next 45 years in different coalitions. The main goal was to keep the Italian Communist Party out of power. The anti-Communist, who opposed the fight for land of Sicilian peasants, organised his own peasant cooperatives in his area during both post-war periods, through which he diverted the appeal of the left-wing parties. He was in a dispute with a peasant cooperative headed by a man who founded the Italian Socialist Party in Villalba over the lease of a large estate in Palermo. Pantaleone couldn't be persuaded to marry his niece. The left wing press was used by Pantaleone. Don Cal arranged for the Pantaleone family's crops to be vandalized.Pantaleone had a failed attempt on his life. The leaders of thePopular Front in Sicily, the communist Girolamo Li Causi and Pantaleone, went to speak to the landless labourers at a rally in Villalba, challenging Don Cal in his own personal fief. In the morning, tensions rose when the Christian Democrat mayor ordered all hammer-and-sickle signs to be removed from buildings along the road where Li Causi would travel into town. His supporters were intimidated when they protested. The rally started in the afternoon. The meeting would be allowed if land problems, large estates, or the Mafia were not addressed. Pantaleone and Li Causi preceded each other.Li Causi did not. The Mafia boss said it was a lie when Li Causi talked about how peasants were being deceived by a powerful leaseholder. There was pandemonium. Fourteen people were wounded, including Li Causi and Pantaleone, when the rally ended in a shoot-out. The lease for the Miccich estate was acquired by Vizzini six months later. The truth about the events in Villalba was published in the newspapers by the Communists. When Pantaleone and Li Causi arrived in the town, they asked if their meeting would be disturbed and if they were in hostile territory.If they were careful enough not to speak about local matters, they were free to hold their meeting. He admitted that he interrupted Li Causi, but denied that he started the violence. The mayor was one of eight people arrested. The police dragnet was evaded by several others. The investigation was doomed from the beginning. Don Cal and his bodyguard were accused of attempted manslaughter. The evidence had already disappeared by the time the trial ended in 1958.By the time of the verdict, he was already dead. Mafia attacks on political activists, trade union leaders and ordinary peasants in Sicily began after the Villalba attack. The killing of 11 people at a May 1 labour parade in Portella della Ginestra was the culmination of attacks on left-wing leaders. The massacre of Portella della Ginestra was attributed to a bandit. The Mafia was suspected of being involved in the bloodbath and other attacks on the left-wing. In 1949, a candy factory in Palermo was set up by Italian-American crime boss Lucky Luciano and his associates. It was thought to be a cover for heroin traffickers.The laboratory was open until 11 April 1954. The headline was "Textiles and Sweets on the Drug Route". The laboratory's chemists were smuggled out of the country after the factory closed. In 1950, Lucky Luciano was photographed in front of the Hotel Sole in the center of old Palermo, frequently talking with Don Cal Vizzini's bodyguards. After receiving a new camera and cash, the photographer never reported the fact that he was beaten up. The future family boss of the United States was born in Villalba and was known as Angelo Bruno. Is the boss of the bosses?The Mafia turncoats denied that he ever was the boss of the Mafia in Sicily, despite being depicted as the "boss of bosses" in the media. The title capo dei capi or "boss of bosses" did not exist in Cosa Nostra according to Tommaso Buscetta. The question is if Vizzini was as dominant in the Mafia as he was outside it. When it came to the matter of Mafia support for the movement, other Cosa Nostra bosses decided to ostracize him because of his association with the leaders of the movement. The bosses wanted nothing to do with either the island's bandits or EVIS. The man who was the boss of Cosa Nostra of Sicily never existed. Nevertheless, he had considerable power.In his book The Italians: <mask>'s generous and protective manner, the deferential greetings of passers-by, and the meekness of those approaching him, the Italian journalist Luigi Barzini described his stature and daily life in Villalba. The many victims of his reign were not visible, the corpses found in the countryside during more than half a century were the weeping widows, the fatherless orphans. The former mayor of Villalba remembers Don Cal walking the streets of Villalba, as well as the high offices on Sicily, because his power was not restricted to just his hometown. The regional president of Sicily, the cardinal-archbishop of Palermo, and any deputy or mayor of Palermo could all be reached on the phone. Vizzini never ordered someone to kill someone. At the age of 76, Don Cal Vizzini died in Villalba in an ambulance that was transporting him home from a clinic in Palermo. Thousands of peasants dressed in black and politicians and priests took part in his funeral, including Mussomeli boss Giuseppe Genco Russo and the powerful boss Don Paolo Bontade from Palermo, who was one of the pallbearers.The death of the local Mafia chief was reported by The New York Times. Villalba's public offices and the Christian Democratic headquarters were closed for a week. The church door had an elegy pinned to it. He left approximately two billion lire (about US$320,000 at the exchange rate at the time) worth of sulphur, land, houses and varied investments. He left a patrimony of a billion Italian lire to his grandsons, the sons of his sister, land-holdings and a mansion in the centre of Villalba, according to other sources. At the age of 20, Don Cal had a love affair with a local girl, Concettina. She was brought over to the United States by her parents because she wanted to stay in Villalba.The Mafia historian considers him to be the undertaker of the large feudal estates rather than the protectors of the system. He made sure that the local peasants got their share of the land after he secured his cut. When land-reform was enacted in 1950, mafiosi like Vizzini were able to perform their traditional role of brokering between peasants, landlords and the state. They were able to exploit the intense land-hunger of the peasants, gain concessions from the landlords in return for limiting the impact of the reform, and make substantial profits from their mediation in land sales. Don Cal Vizzini was the epitome of the paternalistic "man of honour" of a bygone age, that of a rural and semi-feudal Sicily that existed until the 1960s, where a mafioso was seen by some as a social intermediary and a man standing for In the first stage of his career, he used violence to establish his position, but in the second stage, he limited recourse to violence, turned to legal sources of income, and exercised his power in an open and legitimate manner. According to a German sociologist, he represented a Mafia that didn't let power control them.It's important that they enjoy the respect shown them, they enjoy power, but they don't want to talk about it. They know that behind the veil of modesty, power is felt to be all the more powerful. Don Cal once said, "When I die, the Mafia dies". With the death of Vizzini, his old-fashioned rural Mafia was replaced with a more modern, often urban version of mobsters involved in cigarette smuggler, drug traffickers and money-laundering in construction and real-estate development. After his death, Vizzini's stature as an all powerful Mafia boss rose to mythical proportions. Historians have moderated his magnitude. Sources Arlacchi, Pino.Mafia business. Oxford University Press Arlacchi, Pino wrote about the Mafia ethic and spirit of capitalism. Iomini del disonore. Arlacchi, Pino, wrote "La mafia siciliana nella vita del grande pentito Antonino Calderone, Milan: Mondadori". La vita di Tommaso Buscetta, Milan, was written by Addio Cosa nostra. There is a song called il mamsantissima. La strage di Villalba e il processo calabrese was written by Barzini.The Italians, London: Penguin Books was originally published in 1964. Da nasce cosa. Storia della Mafia del 1943 a oggi, Milan, was written by Judith Chubb. The Mafia and Politics is an Occasional Papers of Cornell Studies in International Affairs. It was 23. John Dickie was born in 2004. Cosa Nostra.Coronet and Finkelstein wrote a history of the Sicilian Mafia. Separatism, the Allies and the Mafia: The Struggle for Sicilian Independence was published in 1998. Mafia & Mafiosi: Origin, Power, and Myth was published in 2000. The Antimafia: Italy's fight against organized crime. Lewis, Norman was born in 1964. The Sicilian Mafia Observed is a book by Eland and Lupo. The History of the Mafia in New York.Manduria-Bari-Roma: Piero Lacaita Editore McCoy, Alfred W. Lawrence Hill Books Newark has a book about the CIA's involvement in the drug trade. The Mafia at War: Allied Collusion with the Mob was written by Letizia. The Oxford University Press published Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style. The first edition of Village Politics and the Mafia in Sicily was published in 1984 as Political Authority in a Sicilian Village. There is a history of the Mafia from its beginnings to the present day. There is an animal.The New Yorker, February 8, 1964: How the long reach of the Sicilian Mafia controls the global narcotics


texts: The largest brewery in Washington D.C. was founded in 1872 by <mask>. <mask> was the third of four children to be born to Kaspar, he was born in the village of Haina near the town of Rmhild. <mask> and his parents moved to Rmhild at the age of 12. <mask>'s father was a butcher and brewmaster. <mask> was apprenticeshipd in his youth and learned the trade from his father. <mask> had lost both of his parents by the time he was fourteen years old. Heurich worked in Themar.He traveled throughout Europe until his older sister, Elizabeth Jacobsen, convinced him to emigrate to the United States, where he would have a better chance of fulfilling his dream of starting his own brewery. <mask> learned how to make lager beer as a young man. <mask> worked in a Baltimore brewery after moving to the US. He moved to Chicago to work at a brewery. He lived in Kansas for a while. <mask> moved back to Baltimore in 1868 to work on a sailing vessel. Heurich worked for a brewery in Ripley, Ohio, until it was sold to a firm in Cincinnati.He became a foreman in a brewery after moving back to Baltimore. The Christian Heurich Brewing Company was founded in 1872 by <mask> and a man named Paul Ritter. They leased a brewery from George Schnell at 1229 20th Street NW, Washington, D.C. The partnership between the two men had ended after a year. <mask> started his own business after buying Ritter's share. The new company was named <mask>'s Lager Beer Brewery. The plant was expanded from 1223 to 1235 20th Street NW.The annual capacity was 30,000 barrels. The Christian Heurich Brewing Company was incorporated in 1890. <mask> wrote in his 1934 autobiography that he was the one who did most of the labor of beer making. He built a second brewery on 20th Street NW. Heurich's beer was investigated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Heurich had the analysis of the beer published in local newspapers. The Heurich Brewing Company followed this commercial success with testimonials in newspapers from physicians who prescribed the beer on account of its purity.A chimney fire in 1875, two fires in the horse stable owned by the company, and an explosion in the malt mill caused the company to build a new facility on Water Street. The fireproof brewery had a capacity for 500,000 barrels of beer a year. It was one of the first fireproof buildings. The site of the brewery is now the location of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The federal government was the largest employer in Washington D.C. during this time. <mask> expanded his businesses to Norfolk, Virginia, by 1897. The company would focus on ice production after the brewery closed in 1919.After the repeal of prohibition, they would resume beer production in 1933. <mask> would work at the brewery until his death. The brewery closed in 1956. Heurich had a lot of real estate holdings in Washington, D.C. His holdings increased to a valuation by 1903. Heurich bought the hotel in 1910. <mask> married the widow of Mr. Schnell on September 9, 1873.Amelia died of pneumonia in 1884. <mask> married for the second time to Mathilde Daetz on February 1, 1887. <mask> was a widower again after Mathilde died due to a carriage accident. <mask> married Amelia Louise Keyser, the niece of his first wife, on January 11, 1899. They had four children, three of which survived into adulthood: <mask> Jr., Anna Marguerite, and Anita Augusta. They were married until his death. After his father's death, <mask> Jr would work as a real estate investor.<mask> lived at 1229 20th St NW. He lived at 1218 19th St NW until 1894. <mask> bought a tract of land near Hyattsville, Maryland in 1886. He turned it into a dairy farm. Heurich would give prizes to his cattle that he bred. The <mask> Mansion was built in 1894. His parents worked in German castles and so it was built to look like them.His second wife, Mathilde, worked very closely with the interior designers of the house. The mansion was fireproof. The Heurich-Parks House was built for his children. <mask> died of bronchitis on March 7, 1945, he was a member of the Association of Oldest Inhabitants. He was buried at the Heurich Mausoleum in Hyattsville, but now resides in Rock Creek Cemetery. Heurich won a silver award at the Paris Exposition in 1900, and his beers won awards at the Lige International in 1905 and 1907. The United States Brewers' Association elected him as a Trustee in 1904.In 1912, he became the first citizen of Rmhild and was subsequently elected a member of the Red Cross. <mask>'s brewery would shut down in 1956, but his grandson would revive it in 1986 as the Olde Heurich Brewing Company in New York. The Historical Society of Washington received the <mask>ch Mansion. The historical society was housed there. It became a museum after that. The <mask>ch Mansion contains references to 1842 births and 1945 deaths of Brewery workers.

masks:
Christian Heurich
Christian Ferdinand Heurich
Heurich
Christian
Christian
Christian
Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Christian Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian Heurich
Christian Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Christian Heurich
Heurich
Heurich
Christianuri
Christian Heuri


texts: The golden age of movie stars were managed by an Austrian-American talent agent and producer named <mask>. He was married to a Mexican-American actress. His brother was a novelist and his daughter was an actress. Chris and <mask> are his grandsons. He was born to a Jewish family in Teplitz-Schnau, Austria-Hungary. His father was Julius "Kino" <mask>, who ran the local movie theater and published a film industry newspaper. He had two brothers, a film and TV writer who created the character Gidget based on his daughter, Kathy, and a Hollywood agent whose wife was the first non-celebrity featured on.As a young man, he worked as a news reporter at his father's magazine, which focused on the film industry. He met Carl Laemmle during an interview. Laemmle was impressed by the young man and offered him a job. The person decided to move to the United States. He was an errand boy at Universal Pictures in New York. He became friends with a young employee of Universal William Wyler. He worked his way up to the position of casting director at Universal after moving to Hollywood.The head of Universal Pictures' European production offices in Berlin, Germany in the late 1920s was due to his knowledge of film production and background in Germany. In the early 1930s, Kohner moved back to the United States. He was responsible for shepherding many Universal Pictures films like the Lon Chaney version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and William Wyler's A House Divided that starred Walter Huston. There were many alternate language versions of films that were shot simultaneously with their English-language counterparts, sometimes shooting at night on the same sets, but with Spanish casts of actors and different costumes. Some of the Spanish language film versions include Drcula. The Paul Kohner Talent Agency was founded in 1938 and managed the careers of many famous people. Many of his clients fled Nazi Germany.John Huston was a client for forty years. The company existed from 1935 to 1988. Stanley Bergerman was Carl Laemmle's son-in-law and he owned a building on the Sunset Strip. The facade of the building can be seen in the film The Strip, which starred Mickey Rooney. The Paul Kohner-Michael Levy Agency was formed in 1976. Carl Laemmle was the studio head of Universal Pictures when the European Film Fund was founded. During World War II, the Fund worked to help emigres relocate to America.Mary Philbin was in a relationship with <mask> from 1923 to 1927. Philbin's parents disapproved of them and they never married. They were supposed to marry in June 1929, but they didn't. He had love letters from Philbin in his possession. She also kept him. On October 30, 1932, the bride and groom were married at the home of the bride's parents. In 1936, the couple had a daughter, Susan, a film and television actress, and in 1939 a son, <mask> "Pancho" <mask> Jr., later a director and producer.The family lived in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, near Alexander Korda. Chris and <mask> are their grandsons. He spoke six languages. In 1988 he died of a heart attack. The Mexican-born film actress died at the age of 106. "Hollywood's Gentleman Agent: <mask>er." There is an exhibit by Goethe-Institut Los Angeles.The German language version of S.O.S. is called Eisberg. Associate producer 1933: S.O.S. The Prodigal Son (English title: The Prodigal Son) is an associate producer. See also European Film Fund and Chris Weitz. The Zauberer is on Sunset Boulevard. Zrich: Droemer-Knaur, 1974. The original publication was in German.An interview with an agent and studio executive. The television program is called Hollywood. There is unedited footage. October 7, 1976 is the record date. Frederick Kohner. The Magician of Sunset Boulevard is a biography of a Hollywood agent. Morgan Press was published in Palos Verdes, CA in 1977.The Universal Studio was founded in 1933 by Helmut G. Filmexilanten. The book was written in Berlin in 2005. <mask> and Heike Klapdor. Briefe aus dem Exil is the unheilbarer Europer. The year 2007, Berlin: Aufbau. Heike Klapdor ist in the Museum fr Film und Fernsehen. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Margaret Herrick Library have records of the Paul Kohner Agency.

masks:
Paul Kohner
Paul
Kohner
Kohner
Paul Julius
Kohner
Paul Weitz
Paul Kohn
Paul


texts: <mask><mask> is a criminal justice reform advocate. She came to national attention when she and her co-counsel fought the release of 17 people in 90 days. Her organization has received funding from a celebrity. Girls Embracing Mothers is a non-profit organization that provides support for girls with mothers in prison. <mask> is from Texas. The environment she grew up in was close to drug culture. She lost her dream of being a lawyer when she was in high school because there were no black women lawyers in her area.<mask> received a bachelor's degree in 2005 and a master's degree in 2006 from The University of Texas at Arlington. <mask>'s mother was sentenced to eight years in prison for failing a series of drug tests. <mask> says that her mother's imprisonment taught her that people in prison were not deserving of any compassion or concern. She studied for her LSAT after working for an accounting firm. Winstead PC is in the Finance & Banking Practice Group. She obtained her Juris Doctor degree from Southern Methodist University. During law school, <mask> worked with the Honorable Nancy F. Atlas in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas.She came across the case of Sharanda Jones, a woman who had been sentenced to life without parole for a first-time, non-violent drug offense, while researching a paper on how race impacted sentencing for her Critical Race Theory class. After submitting her paper, Jones's case plagued <mask>, and she wrote to Jones offering her assistance, the women began corresponding through email. She came across the case of Donal Clark, who was serving a 30-year sentence for a first-time, non-violent drug offense. In 2016 she stopped practicing corporate law and began to take the cases of drug offenders full-time, taking advantage of a policy under President Barack Obama's administration that came to be known as the clemency initiative. <mask> is the founder of Buried Alive, a criminal justice reform advocacy organization that she co-founded with two other people. Life without parole is a sentence for non-violent drug offenses. Girls Embracing Mothers is a non-profit organization that provides support for girls with mothers in prison.She works at the Deason Family Criminal Justice Reform Center. The graduate students work on individual cases. Funding and training for Buried Alive is provided by the center. She is on the board of the ORIX Foundation. The two senators held a forum on criminal justice legislation. <mask> was one of the invited speakers. The 90 days to Freedom campaign was started by <mask> and MiAngel of The Decarceration Collective law office.17 people were released under the provisions of the First Step Act. She was credited with the success of the campaign in the media. She was accused of taking the credit for work she did not do, as well as of being a public relations stunt. <mask> commented on the divisive nature of the "criminal justice reform space" in a Facebook post from May 7, saying "<mask> linked arms with us to support us when foundations turned us down." We and our clients and their families are very grateful for her. The second most severe penalty allowed by law in America was freed by two black women lawyers in 90 days. Only two of us.Over 40 cases were successfully argued for early release by September 2020. Miss USA is a complex litigation attorney. She and <mask> worked together to win the release of Alfred Rivera, who had served 18 years of a life sentence for non-violent drug offenses. Her stepdad worked with <mask> to release someone who had been imprisoned for 18 years. <mask> started a venture capital fund to help fund entrepreneurial ideas the previous inmates have upon release, with the goal of economic liberation from the draw of selling drugs. A provision of the First Step Act that allows inmates convicted of crack cocaine to retroactively be eligible for consideration to receive reduced sentences was the focus of the Third Strike Project. Pusha T released a song with singer Lauryn Hill to raise money for the Third Strike Project.He made a donation to the campaign. On September 8, 2020, <mask>'s book A Knock at Midnight: A Story of Hope, Justice, and Freedom was released. The title was taken from a sermon by Martin Luther <mask>. When she was discouraged due to setbacks in her case, one of her clients forwarded her a sermon to cheer her up. Sierra Crane Murdoch of The New York Times said that the book "unfurls like a coming-of-age story" but that her depictions of her mother are distant. It was included on USA Today's list of 5 books not to miss. The book was the featured debut for the best books of the month.Several clients of <mask> took advantage of the clemency initiative started by President Obama and former Attorney General Eric Holder. Sharanda Jones was charged with "drug conspiracy" as a result of her relationship with a cocaine dealer. Drug offenders who testified in exchange for lighter sentences were the witnesses in her trial. Policies at the time allowed the judge to add "enhancements" to her sentence, including her legal license to carry a concealed weapon, her testimony in her own defense, and weight conversion of powder cocaine to crack cocaine. She was sentenced to 46 years without parole by the U.S. District Judge. When Obama granted clemency to Jacobs, he was 47 years old and 17 years into a life sentence for a first-time drug charge. The sentencing judge in the case, Judge Henry Coke Morgan Jr., wrote a letter in favor of Jacobs's petition for clemency, explaining that he would not have handed down a life sentence if he had not been required to do so by law.<mask> said that the president's mercy and belief in redemption saved him. A man who received a life sentence for three drug offenses was profiled in Rolling Stone magazine for his petition for clemency. On his last day in office, the president granted 330 commutations. <mask> said that he was overjoyed when he received a call from Zauzmer telling him that the President had granted clemency to his client. Today, the President saved the life of Trenton. <mask> was on the legal team of Alice Marie Johnson, who was serving a life sentence for drug offenses. The Obama administration denied her petition for clemency after she met with President Donald Trump and his wife, <mask>."While this Administration will always be very tough on crime, it believes that those who have paid their debt to society and worked hard to better themselves while in prison deserve a second chance," the White House said in a statement. The case led to Trump's support of the First Step Act, which retroactively applies the Fair Sentencing Act and increases the number of good conduct time credits. The American Bar Association's Young Lawyer Division has an award for Outstanding Young Lawyer of Texas and the Texas Young Lawyers Association has an award for Outstanding Young Lawyer of Dallas. The New Jim Crow Sentencing Project Celebrity endorsement References include <mask>'s official website Buried Alive, the organization's official website GirlsEmbracingMothers.org, and the organization's official website Texas lawyers American women lawyers Southern.

masks:
Brittany K
. Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Kim
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
King Jr
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Barnett
Kim
Brittany Barnett


texts: <mask> is a Russian composer of Ukrainian origin, best known for her symphonies. Brooklyn, New York is where Pavlova currently resides. Alla studied music in the Gnessin State Musical College after her family was transferred to Moscow during the Soviet era. She paid special attention to the works of Anna Akhmatova, a composer with a reputation established in the 1970s. Her production was influenced by this until the 1990s. In 1983, after graduating, she moved to the capital of Bulgaria, where she worked at the Union of Bulgaria Composers and the Bulgaria National Opera. She came back to Moscow three years later.Pavlova moved to New York City in 1990 after working for the Russian Musical Society Board in Moscow. After moving to New York, Pavlova created a collection for her daughter that was inspired by the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. She alternated between lieder and small works for piano during the first half of the 1990s. In 1994, she produced her first major work. It is time to say goodbye to Russia. The symphony no. The composer leaves her home country with a heavy burden and feelings of pain.An ensemble consisting of two violins, a cello, a piano, a flute, and a piccolo was recorded in Russia by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra just two days after its opening. It took four years for Pavlova to compose her first symphony, which took four minutes for piano and strings. At the beginning of September 2001, she returned to take refuge in lieder and compose pieces like Miss me. The way Cristbal Halffter saw his composition changed by the terrorist attacks of September 11 was the same way that Pavlova was shocked by them. She decided to change the song to honor the victims. The Elegia was her first symphony. 2 for the New Millennium, her most ambitious work to date, was brought to CD by Vladimir Fedoseyev, who would later become one of Pavlova's representatives to Russia.The New York Women Composers, Inc. has a member named Pavlova. She abandoned chamber music in favor of large orchestral compositions, which is an important point of inflection in the career of Pavlova. She sealed the change of orientation with the symphony in 2000. The work is inspired by a New York monument to Joan of Arc. She continued to work on this piece, adding a guitar as a colorful element. She continued to work on this symphony in 2002, as well as a second concert work in which she used a string orchestra. After working two years in her first accomplishment, that of the ballet Sulamith, which carries to stage a story by Aleksandr Kuprin of biblical inspiration, the execution of a symphony suite spanned three quarters of an hour.The Fifth symphony, Sixth symphony and Thumbelina Ballet Suite were all released by Naxos. The Seventh and Eighth Symphonies were released in 2012 on Naxos. Her music is an inspiration to the great Russian masters of the 20th century. Each of her works deals with the topic of exile. "Lullaby for Irene" is a song for piano, violin, flute, and vibraphone. The Old New York Nostalgia Suite for piano was used by the chamber orchestra. Elegy for piano and string orchestra and "But Let Me Go" are masterpieces of Russian poetry.The Old New York Nostalgia Suite for string orchestra, percussion, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone and trumpet was published in 1998. 3 (2000) is a symphony. There is a monolog for violin and string orchestra. 5 symphony The 6 Suite was from "Thumbelina". 7 is a symphony. "Night Music" for violin and strings is a concertino for violin, piano and string orchestra.The people who were born in 1952 are the 20th-century classical composers American women and Russian women.


texts: <mask> was a French painter and illustrator. <mask> was born in Montquin, Dommartin township, Nivre department, France in October of 1891, in the family's ancestral home. He lost his mother when he was four years old. His father ran a law practice in Paris. <mask> attended the cole de droit of the Sorbonne University after studying at the Lycée Carnot. He was accompanied by several painters such as Amédée de la Patellire, Jean Crotti, and Arthur Szyk. He was awarded a medal and a petit galon d'or after serving in the 11e division d'Infanterie/Division de fer during the Great War.The Liberation celebrations took place in the Champs Elysées on 11 November 1918. He didn't want to take over his father's law practice. He later recalled that he was to the point of no return. He was introduced to new techniques and art forms at the workshop of interior designer Marcel Mathelin in 1919. The couple had two children, Renée and Pierre, and they were married in 1920. He became a partner in the business. The Thétre du Vieux Colombier was where Thévenet took reading lessons.He met Gance at the Joinville studios. He made his debut in Paris in 1922 with Paul Signac and Maximilien Luce. He became a member of the Salon d' automne after he exhibited regularly at the Salons and Galleries of Paris. His preferred subjects were still lifes and figures. He met Roger Allard, the director of luxury editions at ditions Gallimard, in 1922. Allard introduced him to many writers, including Jules Romains, <mask> Lacretelle, Roger Martin du Gard, and Léon-Paul Fargue. He was in the film "La roue" in 1923.He traveled around Elbeuf in Normandy with a writer. Robert Rey was an art critic in 1927. He and Jean Giono became friends after he visited the writer in Manosque. He attended his exhibition at the Pol Le Roy gallery. The exhibition was a great success and his friends attended. He stayed at the studio in the old port until 1942. He was introduced to Pagnol who was the writer and director of Manon des Sources.The Thévenet in Montquin was visited by Giono in 1933. He met Paul Claudel in 1936. Claudel went to Montquin in 1939 to visit Thévenet. After falling ill this year, Thévenet went to the Alps to recuperate. The Spanish Civil War was the subject of his drawings. In Paris-Soir, Giono wrote a positive review about him. In February 1940 Paul Claudel exhibited Thévenet's paintings at his Parisian flat, which was a big success.The paintings were sold. Thévenet was introduced to painter, sculptor and designer Henry de Waroquier, film director and writer André Heuzé, painter and interior designer Valdo Barbey, and interior designer Raymond Subes. Thévenet was introduced to editors by Roger Allard. Maurice Chevalier, painter Paul Signac, Prince Pierre de Monaco, and writer and filmmaker Philippe de Rothschild were some of the people who purchased paintings from Thévenet. He only returned to Paris for business during the occupation. The period of less artistic activity was marked by the War. The "Masters of tomorrow" series was dedicated to Thévenet by Roger Allard."<mask> has painted hundreds of canvases, none of which is similar or meaningless because none is a lie or a pretension, and each one, with its own charm, has that family resemblance that distinguishes well-born painting," he wrote. <mask>'s art isn't that of a man in a hurry. His drawings are easy to understand. After World War II, Thévenet was very active as a painter and illustrator. He portrayed his friends. He spent four months in his ancestral home and the rest of the year in his Parisian studio. He joined the " Groupe d'mulation Artistique du Nivernais" in 1947 and provided illustrations for the exhibition catalogues.He did the interior for a businessman in 1951. He and Giono traveled around Italy and Spain. The two went back to Italy in the summer of 1957 to get drawings and illustrations for the Rostand family. He began his work with "Livre de Poche" in 1954. He was the guest of honor at the Société Creusotine des Beaux-Arts in 1964. Thévenet was involved in the development of the arts in the Morvan. The event took place in Chteau-Chinon and several people attended.The library of Autun presented his works in 1972. "Un peintre du livre et des modles" was the result of his conference. The "Journal du Centre" is a publication active in Nevers since 1944. The museum in the town of Chteau-Chinon was dedicated to <mask> in 1973. In 1975, the "Journal du centre" published an article about him titled "The Morvan from the point of view of a painter". The very character that attracted me was this one. An interview with Thévenet was published in 1978.He died in his studio at 3 Auguste Comte. His works can be found in a number of museums and private collections. The Salon d'Automne was in Paris. The Salon des échanges is located in the Galerie La Licorne, Paris. Amédée de la Patellire, Pierre Bompard, and Jean mile Laboureur were at the Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in 1923. The solo exhibition introductory notes are in the catalogue. The Galerie de la Licorne has a 1923 Salon des échanges.The Salon des Tuileries is in Paris. The Galerie de l'toile is in Paris. There are two exhibitions with Yves and Charlotte Alix. Galerie Seligman is in New York. Galerie Katia Granoff, "Quatre salon", Paris, was open from 1928 to 1961. There was a Galerie in Paris in 1931. Galerie Pol Le Roy is located in Marseille.Galerie Da Silva is in Paris. Mose Kisling, Simon Simon-Auguste and Auguste Chabaud were part of the 1935 group. Galerie Pétrids was in Paris from 1937 to 1954. Paul Claudel lived at no 4 Avenue Hoche in Paris in 1940. Galerie Lefranc et Engrand was in Paris in 1943. Galerie Jacques Dubourg was in Paris in 1944 and 1945. The catalogues by Louise de Vilmorin and Germaine Beaumont are in the Galerie Charpentier.There were paintings and watercolors from Morocco. Galerie Pétrids is in Paris. Jean Giono wrote the introduction to the 1957 Galerie Pol Le Roy. Galerie des Capucines is in Paris. Galerie André is in Paris. Galerie des Orfvres is located in Paris. The Maison de la culture is in Nevers.Galerie Varine-Gincourt is in Paris. Ed Les Bibliophiles in Latin America have illustrations of Jean Giono. Maurice Genevoix wrote "Rémi des Roches" in 1922. "La Maladre", dition Les Exemplaires, was written by Bernard Barbey in 1927. Ed De la Nouvelle Revue Franaise was founded in 1927 by André Maurois. "Jean Barois" was written by Roger Martin du Gard. The person is Ed N.R.F.Ed Les Bibliophiles de l'Amérique latine published "Un des Baumugnes" by Jean Giono in 1930. "Regain", Ed Les Bibliophiles de Provence, was written by Jean Giono in 1933. "Un incompris" was written by Henry de Montherlant in 1944. "Les Thibault" was written by Roger Martin du Gard. ditions de la Galerie Charpentier are from 1947. "Récits, Romans, Soties" was written by André Gide. "L'immoraliste; La porte étroite; Les Cent Une" was written by André Gide."uvres Compltes", "La Vouivre", Ed La Belle dition de Paris, and "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry" were written in 1950. Ed Gallimard wrote "Poésie, Journal, Souvenirs". "Manon des Sources" was written by Marcel Pagnol. "uvres Romanesques" was written by Jean Giraudoux. Ed Livre de Poche wrote "Intempéries". "Cyrano de Bergerac" was written by Edmond Rostand. "L'Auberge du Plerin" was written by Elizabeth Goudge.Ed Livre de Poche had a song called "Sarn". Ed Livre de Poche and Charles Morgan. "Jean le Bleu" is a song by Jean Giono. Jean Giono wrote "Provence" in 1957. "Hans le marin" was written by douard Peisson. "Rémi des Rauches" was written by Maurice Genevoix. "La Mer Baltique" was written by douard Peisson.Ed Livre de Poche wrote "Les Thibault" with Roger Martin du Gard. "Dormir aux Granges" was written by the man. Jules Renard wrote "Nos Frres farouches". Jules Renard wrote "Journal, textes choisis". Kipling wrote "Le Retour d'imray-Récits insolites". Henri Beraud wrote "Au Capucin Gourmand". Ed Livre de Poche had a song called "Colline".Ed le Club du Livre is where "Le Grand Meaulnes" was written. Ed Livre de Poche recorded "L'me enchantée" by Romain Rolland. "Le Grand Meaulnes", Livre de Poche was written in 1963. "Le chiffre de nos jours" was written by Ed Livre de poche. Jules Verne, "Mathias Sandorf", Ed Maurice Gonon. Roger and Jean-Pierre Montaron had a song called "Le Morvan". "Lettres de mon Moulin" was written by Alphonse Daudet."La petite roque; Mont-Oriol" was written by Guy de Maupassant. "uvres Compltes" was written by Anatole France. "Mon Morvan, pomes et patoiseries" was written by Louis de Courmont. The ditions Bourgogne Rhne Alpes was written by Julien Daché. Roger Allard is the author of Les Maitres de Demain. <mask> wrote "Un peintre et des modles" in La Revue des deux Mondes. In Figaro littéraire, <mask> pays homage to Jean Giono on 19 and 25 October 1970.Vents du Morvan was written by <mask>. Yvonne Carré is the author of Rencontre by <mask>. Richelieu-Drouot was in Paris in December of 1997. The Bulletin no 64, 2007, was written by Jean-Louis Balleret.

masks:
Jacques Thet
Jacques Thet
Jacques
Jacques de
Jacques Thvenet
Jacques Thevenet
Jacques Tet
Jacques Thévenet
Jacques Thvenet
Jacques Thet
Jacques Thet


texts: <mask> is an American lawyer, veteran, and immigration judge. <mask> was commissioned into the United States Marine Corps as a Second Lieutenant after graduating from Duke University with a Navy ROTC scholarship. He was a naval aviator and flew transport aircraft until he attended law school. He received a J.D. from the Campbell University School of Law. In 1996 I was certified as a U.S. Marine Corps judge advocate officer. He obtained a Master of Laws in litigation and dispute resolution from George Washington University. The deaths of twenty European tourists were caused by the collision of a military jet with a ski gondola system in Cavalese, Italy.In 1999 <mask> successfully prosecuted the Marine Captains for obstruction of justice related to the destruction of video recordings. He needs to pay for his actions. Capt. It is necessary for Ashby to feel the sting of what he has done. At the trial, <mask> told jurors that he didn't deserve to wear a uniform. Leberman, the commanding officer of the Marine Corps' only V-22 tiltrotor squadron, was accused of faking maintenance records. The tiltrotor was in development for decades.Increased costs were scrutinized by Congress. Leberman ordered his squadron to make the failure prone tiltrotor seem more reliable by faking maintenance records. Administrative punishment ended Leberman's military career. In January 2003 <mask> was the lead prosecutor in the case of a parachute rigger who sabotaged the chutes of 13 fellow Marines. Three of the parachutes were used by jumpers who successfully deployed their emergency reserve chutes and landed safely. Boykins was charged with nine counts of reckless endangering, four counts of assault, and one count of destruction of government property. On August 7, 2003 Boykins was sentenced to 20 years of confinement and a discharge from the service.In September 2003 <mask> was assigned to prepare the prosecution of Mohamedou Ould Slahi after he joined the Office of Military Commissions. At that time, Slahi was seen as one of the most important suspects in the 9/11 attacks and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask>, a veteran of the navy's SERE program, was on a visit to Guantanamo in October 2003 when he saw an interrogation of a detainee unrelated to his docket. The prisoner was chained to the floor and blasted with heavy metal music and strobe lights. It reminded him of the training he went through as a pilot. After being told by his escort that the procedure had been approved, he couldn't stop thinking about it. He learned that Slahi had been subjected to worse interrogation methods, including beatings and threats of death, as well as the arrest of his mother.Slahi was hallucinating. Enough is enough for me. I had heard enough and I had read enough. I said that was it. When I heard that, I knew I had to get off the fence, because we had compromised our ability to prosecute him. After hearing the question if he would respect the dignity of every human being at a church service, <mask> decided to refuse to prosecute. In 2004, <mask> withdrew from Slahi's prosecution team because he believed he was asked to use evidence obtained through means of coercive interrogation that violated the Uniform Code of Military Justice, U.S. laws, and the United States' treaty obligations.After Wall Street Journal reporter Jess Bravin's article "The Conscience of the Colonel" was published on March 31, 2007, <mask> received widespread recognition and international media coverage for his refusal to prosecute Slahi. He received the American Bar Association's Maleng "Minister of Justice" award in 2007, as well as the German Bar Association Criminal Law Section's "Pro Reo" Award in 2009. The role of Lieutenant Colonel <mask> was played by Benedict Cumberbatch in the film. On November 8, 2007, <mask> was to testify before the House Judiciary Committee. The Department of Defense's General Counsel, William J. Haynes, II, told him in an e-mail that it was improper for him to testify about matters still pending in the military court system. The Bush administration stonewalling was criticized by Congressional Representative Jerrold Nadler. From January 2005 until July 2006 <mask> was the lead prosecutor for Salim Hamdan, a senior bodyguard and personal driver of Osama bin Laden.He was liaison to Solicitor General Paul Clement who argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Hamdan v. Rumsfeld. The Bush administration was able to set up war crimes tribunals after losing the case. According to the New York Times, the Supreme Court ruled that the commission were unauthorized by federal statute and violated international law. <mask> was assigned as a prosecutor for the case of Mamdouh Habib, an Australian national who was born in Egypt. The author of "The Terror Courts", Jess Bravin, describes how <mask> and the military commission appointing authority John Altenburg scuttled a Bush administration demand that charges be filed against Habib. After looking at the evidence available to him, <mask> believed there was not enough evidence to charge him with anything. A victim of the US government's extraordinary rendition, Habib appeared to have been subjected to torture while held in an Egyptian prison.In 2006 he left the Office of Military Commissions to become a Senior Appellate Judge on the U.S. Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals. He was appointed to be an immigration judge by the Attorney General. Attorney General William Barr appointed him to the Board of Immigration Appeals. Carrie Wolf and John Carr are military lawyers. The living people are military commission prosecutors and Campbell University alumni.

masks:
Stuart Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch
Couch


texts: Lady Browning was an English author and playwright. Although she is a romantic novelist, her stories have been described as "moody" and "resonant". Her bestselling works were not taken seriously by critics, but have since earned an enduring reputation for narrative craft. The novels Rebecca, Frenchman's Creek, My Cousin Rachel, and Jamaica Inn have been adapted into films. Most of <mask>'s works are set in Cornwall. She became more secretive as her fame increased. Her parents were an actor and a stage actress.<mask> <mask> was a writer. The middle of three daughters of prominent actor-manager Sir <mask> <mask> was born at 24 Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, London. Her maternal aunt was a journalist, author, and lecturer. <mask> <mask> created the character of Svengali in the 1894 novel Trilby. Her older sister was a writer and her younger sister was a painter. Some of <mask>'s early work was published in Bystander magazine. Her first novel was published in 1931.The Llewelyn Davies boys were the inspiration for the characters in the play Peter Pan. <mask> met many prominent theatre actors thanks to the celebrity of her father. <mask> said that Bankhead was the most beautiful creature she had ever seen. One of <mask>'s most successful works was the novel Rebecca. It sold over 3 million copies between 1938 and 1965. The novel is in print. In the United States, <mask> won the National Book Award for favourite novel of 1938 for the book, voted on by members of the American Booksellers Association.It was listed at number 14 of the "nation's best-loved novel" in the UK. Other notable works include Jamaica Inn, Frenchman's Creek, Hungry Hill, My Cousin Rachel, The Scapegoat, and The King's General. The last is set in Cornwall during the English Civil War. It has a female narrator. She disliked the term "romantic novelist" because her novels rarely have a happy ending and often have sinister overtones. She admires the "sensation novels" of Wilkie Collins and others. Kate Kellaway wrote thatDu <mask> was a mistress of calculated irresolution.She didn't want to put her readers' minds at rest. She wanted her questions to persist. She wanted the novels to haunt us for a long time. Mary Anne is a fictionalized account of her great-great-grandmother, Mary Anne Thompson, who was mistress of Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany. The "Grand Old Duke of York" was a son of King George III and brother of King George IV. Rule Britannia is believed to be based on Gladys Cooper and is dedicated to her. The Birds, Don't Look Now, The Apple Tree, and The Blue Lenses are stories of terror that shocked and surprised her audience in equal measure.Margaret Forster wrote that she satisfied all the questionable criteria of popular fiction and real literature. The discovery of a collection of <mask>'s forgotten short stories, written when the author was 21, provides some insight into her mature style. One of them, The Doll, concerns a young woman's obsession with a mechanical male sex doll; it has been deemed by <mask>'s son Kit Browning to be "quite ahead of its time". She wrote several biographies, including Gerald, her father's biography. The French Revolution is vividly depicted in The Glass-Blowers. The family moved from France to England in the 19th century. There are elements of "mental time-travel", a tragic love affair in 14th-century Cornwall, and the dangers of using mind-altering drugs in The House on the Strand.Her final novel, Rule Britannia, satirises resentment of British people in general, and Cornish people in particular, at increasing American involvement in UK affairs. Alfred Hitchhiker's 1940 film Rebecca was the most recent film to be adapted for both stage and screen. Jamaica Inn, Frenchman's Creek, Hungry Hill, and My Cousin Rachel were all adapted for the screen. The Birds and Don't Look Now are both based on a short story. The only films <mask>urier liked were Rebecca and Don't Look Now. The ending of Jamaica Inn was re-written in order to accommodate the ego of the star, Charles Laughton. The anti-heroine of My Cousin Rachel was wrongly cast as a woman.The lavish version of Frenchman's Creek was released in 1944. Alec Guinness was the lead in the film, which she partly financed. The playwright wrote three plays. George Devine's production of Rebecca opened at the Queen's Theatre in London on March 5, 1940, starring Owen Nares as the De Winters and Margaret Rutherford as Mrs. Danvers. After 182 performances, the production moved to theStrand Theatre, with Mary Merrall taking over as Mrs. Danvers. She wrote the autobiographically inspired drama The Years Between about the unexpected return of a senior officer, thought killed in action, who finds that his wife has taken his seat as Member of Parliament and has started a romantic relationship with a local farmer. It was first performed at the Manchester Opera House in 1944 and then moved to London, where it was opened on January 10, 1945.The production completed 617 performances and became a hit. It was revived at the Orange Tree Theatre on September 5, 2007, starring Karen Ascoe and Mark Tandy. September Tide is a play about a middle-aged woman who is in love with her son-in-law. It was directed by Hentschel and opened on December 15, 1948. It closed in August 1949. When she married Frederick Browning, she was known as "<mask> <mask>". She was called Lady Browning even though she was still writing as <mask> <mask>.She was elevated to the Dame Commander of the British Empire in 1969 but never used the title. According to her biographer, she didn't tell anyone about the honor because she didn't want her children to know. She thought of pleading illness for the investiture, but her children insisted it would be a great day for the older grandchildren. She went through with it, but hid afterwards to avoid the attention of the press. The critic and other readers pointed out many similarities between the1934 book A Sucessora (The Successor) by Brazilian writer Carolina Nabuco and Rebecca. Nabuco and her editor said that situations and entire dialogues had been copied. The plot elements used in Rebecca were common, as was the fact that <mask> denied copying Nabuco's book.The New York Times examined the controversy in 2002. According to Nabuco's memoirs, when the film Rebecca was first shown in Brazil, United Artists wanted Nabuco to sign a document stating that the similarities were just a coincidence, but she refused. Nabuco's memoirs were quoted as saying, "When the film version of 'Rebecca' came to Brazil, the producers' lawyer sought out my lawyer to ask him that I sign a document admitting the possibility of there having been a mere coincidence." A quantity described as 'of considerable value' would be compensated for by me. I didn't consent. After Rebecca became a worldwide success, Ms. Nabuco sent her novel to a publisher in Paris, who she learned was also Ms. <mask> Maurier's publisher. The novels have similar plots and episodes.Frank Baker believed that <mask> had plagiarised his novel The Birds in her short story. At the time he submitted the book, <mask> was a reader for Peter Llewelyn Davies. Baker was advised against pursuing costly litigation against Universal Studios when The Birds was released in 1963. Lieutenant-General Frederick "Boy" Browning was married to <mask> in 1932. They had three children. Major Peter de Zulueta was married in 1933. She married David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, in 1970.Flavia was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 She married Captain Tower. She married a general after they divorced. Christian was a boy. A photographer and a film maker in 1940. He was married to Olive White. Biographers have noted that <mask>'s marriage was chilly and that she could be distant to her children, especially the girls, when immersed in her writing.After her husband died, she moved to Kilmarth, near Par, Cornwall, which became the setting for The House on the Strand. <mask> is often portrayed as a private person who doesn't mix with society or give interviews. Her late husband was portrayed in a less-than-flattering light in the film A Bridge Too Far. She decried what she considered unforgivable treatment in a letter to the national newspapers. She was remembered as a warm and immensely funny person when she was out of the public eye. She appeared on Desert Island Discs in 1977. The Collected Works of Jane Austen was the book that she chose to read.Mebyon Kernow is a Cornish nationalist party. After her death in 1989, writers began spreading stories about her alleged secret sexual relationships, including one with Ellen Doubleday, the wife of her U.S. publisher Nelson Doubleday. She stated in her memoirs that her father wanted a boy and she wanted to be a boy. Helen Taylor claims that <mask> confessed to her in 1965, that she had had an incestuous relationship with her father and that he had been a violent alcoholic. In correspondence that her family released to biographer Margaret Forster, <mask> explained to a few people her own unique slant on her sexuality: her personality comprised two distinct people, the loving wife and mother and the lover. The "male energy" was believed to have propelled her writing. The fear of <mask>'s true nature was revealed by her denial of her bisexuality.Both <mask> and Lawrence's children objected to the stories about their mothers' intimate relationship. Two years after Lawrence died, her widower, Richard Aldrich, wrote a biography about her and <mask>'s friendship, which began when Lawrence accepted the lead role in September Tide. Lawrence toured Britain in the play in 1948 and continued with it in London's West End theatre district through 1949, according to Aldrich. There was no mention of a same-sex relationship. The setting for many of Death Du <mask>'s books was her home in Par, Cornwall, where she died from heart failure at the age of 81. Her ashes were scattered off the cliffs in Cornwall. The 1987 film Morning Patrol contains excerpts from <mask>'s published works.A set of British stamps featuring five women were issued in 1996. English Heritage denied her application for a Blue Plaque to commemorate her home in Hampstead. A plaque was put up on Cannon Cottage in Well Street, Hampstead, in 2011. Under the brand name du Maurier Watches, a collection of men's and women's watches were released based on characters from the novel Rebecca. One of the women featured in The House at the End of Hope Street has lived there. The character of Bedelia <mask> in the television series is named after her because the creator of the show is a fan of Alfred Hitchhiker. The short story "The Housekeeper" was written by Rose Tremain.The story imagines a lesbian affair between <mask> and a Polish maid, who is then portrayed as Mrs Danvers in Rebecca. The Queen's Book of the Red Cross and The Rebecca Notebook and Other Memories are novels by the same author. The Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, London, was published in 1989. Mary Anne, <mask>, and Victor Gollancz were all from London. Nicholas Rance. Not like Men in Books, Murdering Women, and the Infernal World of Popular Fiction. British Horror and Fantasy in the Twentieth Century was written by Clive Bloom.Pluto Press, 199, pp., was published in London and Boulder CO. 86–98. Estate representation and published works can be found at dumaurier.org, an extensive news and information site.

masks:
Du Maurier
George du
Maurier
Gerald du
Maurier
George du
Maurier
Du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Ma
Daphne du
Maurier
Daphne du
Maurier
Du Maurier
du
du Maurier
Du Maurier
Du Maurier
du Maurier
Du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
du Maurier
Maurier
du Maurier
Du Maurier
du Maurier
Du Maurier


texts: <mask> was born in 1694 in Sainte-Croix. The Intendant of New France was <mask>. The Canadian bourgeoisie was the main player in the development of a profitable economy for the colony. His ideas were grand, but he didn't realize the flaws in the economy at a smaller scale. After a few rentable years, New France's fragile economy began to crumble, and by the end of his contract, <mask> was held responsible for too many extraordinary expenses. He was replaced by Francois Bigot. The years between 1737 and 1741 were some of the most prosperous in the history of New France.The lack of materials regarding Hocquart's personal history is unfortunate. It is difficult to understand the man behind the intendant because of the professional exchanges between various officials. We know that Hocquart's family came from the nobility. In 1694, he was born in the parish of Sainte-Croix. His date of birth is a mystery. To follow in his father's footsteps, his young adult years were spent in school. In 1723, at 29 years old, Hocquart arrived at the Marine commissariat at Rochefort, where he remained until his appointment to New France in 1729.In 1725, Hocquart took on the position of Port controller permanently, which made him a financial officer with broad responsibilities. The responsibilities were very important. He was second in authority to Beauharnois by 1728. Hocquart was in a good position for a promotion to a colonial intendancy. The State Secretary of Navy at the time was Jean Frédéric Phlypeaux. From 1725 to 1728, the intendant wanted a more obedient, down-to-earth and efficient man with whom to replace Claude-Thomas Dupuy. Intendant was commissioned to perform the functions of commissaires-ordonnateur, a rank below that of Intendant, on March 8, 1729.The measure gave Hocquart a trial period of two years. In March 1731, Hocquart would be promoted to the full rank of Intendant. A lengthy training prepared Hocquart to handle most of the bureaucratic functions of a colonial Intendant. He only had a rudimentary grasp of the kind of productive economic infrastructure that was needed in New France. The lack of understanding led Hocquart to believe that the commercial bourgeois' capital was the key to both the expansion of trade and the diversification of commercial enterprise. Although some industries like fishery and private shipbuilding were greatly enhanced by Hocquart's financial support, most of the economy suffered from a lack of organization. That doesn't mean that Hocquart failed completely.Hocquart was very effective in other sectors of administration. According to Horton, Hocquart was a practical individual who acted in accordance with his views. He was considered level-headed and cooperative by many of his peers in Canada. Hocquart, unlike several of his predecessors, made no suggestions for constitutional reforms designed to redistribute government power in his favor. Though flexible in his methods, Hocquart possessed the sort of narrow, dogged intelligence that is often better suited to carrying out policies than to formulating them. His attitude was easy to handle. The long period of administrative harmony between him and Governor Beauharnois was proof that Hocquart was eager to cooperate.Many intendants before him saw Canadian intendancy as a stepping stone to greater position and wealth. He expected to return to France after his service was over. Although he invested a lot in New France, Hocquart never considered it his home. Intendant in New France, <mask> was the president of the Superior Council in Canada. He was responsible for maintaining public order. However, Hocquart had a different way to go about it. According to Horton, Hocquart was more practical than his predecessor, so he was more reluctant to propose changes before he was familiar with Canadian conditions.The financial officials in New France were given authority to investigate Hocquart. Although he held many powers, Hocquart tried to remain friendly with Governor Beauharnois. Both men were helped by this attitude. Over time, Hocquart's interests led him to interfere in the affairs of Beauharnois. Relations between Hocquart and Beauharnois began to fall apart. Land Distribution and Agriculture Hoquart's predecessors failed to convince the habitants to clear new concessions and the seigneurs to settle new tenants. The development of agriculture depended on this procedure.In one year, the number of concessions went from 200 to 400, as shown in dispatches to the Minister. If they couldn't be settled by enough families to work the land, the concessions were meaningless. It was difficult for seigneurs whose fiefs were far from the towns to find tenants. In 1731, to encourage settlement and to tie all of New France's agricultural regions more closely to the town markets, Hocquart initiated a major road-building program. The road between Quebec and Montreal was completed in 1737 and reduced travel time from as much as a month by river barge to just four-and-a-half days. Agriculture wasn't picking up. The habitants, even those in the well developed areas, rarely cleared more than a third of their land and most were satisfied with raising enough grain and vegetables for their families alone.Hocquart wanted to regulate the habitant's life more closely in order to make him a more productive farmer. Governor Beauharnois was responsible for new settlements projects. The King and the growth of the colony were argued about in the Proposals. As Intendant of New France, Hocquart was charged with "moulding the Canadian economy into a flourishing extension of the French imperial economy by increasing its capacity to supply the metropolis and other French colonies with materials they required while expanding the Canadian market for French goods." Hocquart wanted to develop the shipbuilding industry so that ships capable of trading with the West Indies could be built. On the other side, there was the fur trade. According to Horton, the fur trade was seen as a major factor behind the slow development of agriculture and industry because its profits, rapid returns and simple barter transactions were more attractive than the comparatively long-term risks of more sophisticated enterprises.The axis of Canada's commercial economy was expected to be shifted from the fur trade to agriculture and industry. Since Dupuy had already incurred major expenses, he was to do so without increasing state expenditures. Hocquart's instructions didn't offer much in the way of concrete suggestions. He would have to figure it out on his own. The fur trade was the main concern of his instructions. French officials were concerned about the impact of the fur trade on the non-fur economy, which they believed would be the colony's mainstay in the future. In 7 years, trade income rapidly decreased.On March 22, 1729, Hocquart wrote to king Louis XV to inform him that the trade done last year at the Forts Frontenac and Niagara have increased of two-thirds over preceding years. On October 12, 1736, Hocquart was faced with a different situation: the trade done at Fort Frontenac was becoming a smaller business. New France needed a new economic venture. <mask> was told to act in favor of the French economy. He began to distinguish between Canadian and French merchant interests in New France in 1731. Hocquart began to see himself as a supporter of the Canadians. He could see that the Canadians would need help if they were to create a strong and prosperous economy, even though he didn't consider New France his home.Hocquart understood that he needed to help the industrial enterprise. The illegal fur trade is an example of Hocquart's Favoritism. He was determined to suppress the illegal trade when he arrived in New France. After 1731, Hocquart claimed that it was impossible to patrol all of the illegal trade routes. The profits generated by this trade for Canadian merchants explain the sudden change of heart. In the long run, Hocquart didn't do much to advance the Canadian economy. The private industries that were launched between 1733 and 1736 did not show signs of growth into a major enterprise.<mask>'s ambition to nurture large enterprises was the main reason for his lack of success. He ignored the lack of an economic infrastructure to support these large enterprises. It was preposterous for Hocquart to conclude that big industries would succeed where small ones had failed. New France did not have the manpower to sustain a fully diversified commercial economy. The years from 1737 to 1741 were some of the most prosperous in the history of New France. Despite a slight decline in the regular fur trade, these setbacks were more than compensated for by the steady growth of agricultural commerce and the spectacular growth of industry. The most prosperous period in the history of New France was caused by <mask>'s involvement in Canadian affairs.By 1743, members of the Canadian economy were no longer capable of launching or sustaining private initiatives. Their most important industrial ventures have either disappeared or have been taken over by the state. With initial support from the state, Hocquart was convinced that these ventures could succeed in developing private export industries. The collapse of private shipbuilding in 1743 and the failure of copper, tile, lumbering and rope-making industries between those dates demonstrated that Hocquart had put too much confidence in the private sector. Poor management, crop failures, and lack of market opportunities are all to blame for these failures. There were no private export industries in New France by 1743. When a crisis occurred, Hocquart didn't have the credit or the government presence in the countryside that might have mitigated some of the worst effects.The state had to help save the colony. The financial administration of Hocquart was affected by these developments. Governor Beauharnois was angry that Hocquart continued to channel most of the benefits from government expenditures in the colony to Canadian merchants. The War of the Austrian Succession destroyed Hocquart's hopes of revitalizing his private industries policy. The war made exports and imports insignificant. The capture of Louisbourg had a negative impact on the Canadian fishing industry. The fate of Quebec's private shipbuilding industry was sealed by this.During the war, the fur trade was nearly cut off. Trade continued along the illegal routes. The fur trade was hampered by the Mohawks blocking the illegal trade route after they declared war on the French. The war resulted in large state expenditures on the war effort. The Canadian expenditures had thrown Marine finances into chaos and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He said that Hocquart's future in the king's service depended on his finding a way to reduce expenditures. The decision to replace Hocquart as intendant was made before he requested to retire from Canada.It may have been because of the pressure from French officials that Hocquart was recalled in 1748. In 1747, Hocquart returned to France. The most successful phase of his naval career began. As soon as April 1 of the same year, <mask> was appointed intendant. He married Anne-Catherine de La Lande on August 23, 1750. War vessels bound for Canada were built by him because of his experience with state shipbuilding at Quebec. On April 1, 1783, <mask> died at the age of 89.The <mask>rt Building had births and deaths of people from New France.

masks:
Jean hyacinthe Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Hocquart
Gilles Hocquart
Gillescqua