texts: Since July 2015, <mask> has been the deputy leader of the Alternative for Germany. She was a Member of the European Parliament. She is related to the royal House of Oldenburg, which ruled over the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg until 1918. Her family background is in line with the traditions of the House of Oldenburg. She is the daughter of Duke Huno of Oldenburg. Her father is the younger son of the Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg, who lost his throne in 1918. She is distantly in line to the thrones of the Commonwealth and the deposed royal houses of Greece and Russia, as well as the Prince of Wales, heir to the thrones of the Commonwealth.Her maternal grandfather was a finance minister in the Third Reich. He served as the Leading Minister and foreign minister of the short-lived Flensburg Government of Karl Dnitz after the death of Hitler. Eilika is married to the son of <mask> Habsburg, the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary. In 2010 she married a nobleman. He is the son of a businessman. Von Storch was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She began her political career as a lawyer.She is a member of the Friedrich A. von Hayek Society. She and her husband founded several conservative associations. The couple has been accused of having misappropriated donations intended for their associations. The expulsions and nationalization of land in the Soviet occupied zones of Germany and the former East Germany was the subject of a campaign by <mask> and others. The organization wants the land to be returned to their original owners. The association hosted various events with Gorbachev. A founding member of Election Alternative 13 was <mask>, who was a member of the Free Democratic Party.<mask> <mask> was elected a Member of the European Parliament. She joined the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy group after leaving the European Conservatives and Reformists group. She was elected to the German parliament in the federal election. She left her seat in the European parliament and was replaced by Jrg Meuthen. <mask> is a social conservative. She is against same-sex marriage and abortion. She accused the school gay youth networks of using forced sexualization on their students.<mask> was a supporter of the United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union. She created the pro-Israel "Friends of Judea-Samaria" group in the European Parliament in order to show her support for Israel in the fight against Islamism. She believes that Marine Le Pen is too far to the left when it comes to economic issues. In November 2015, a leading Berlin theatre, the Schaubhne, was brought into legal conflict with <mask> <mask>ch over a play that parodied AfD leaders as murderers and mass zombies. <mask> <mask>'s grandfather was a minister in Hitler's government. Christian Lth interrupted a performance and filmed it. The theatre was forbidden from using images of <mask> <mask> and Hedwig <mask>erde in the production.They said the use of the images violated their human dignity. The injunctions against using the images were lifted after the court ruled in favour of the theatre's freedom of expression. The judges said that anyone in the audience can see that this is a play. <mask> made comments about the use of deadly force against refugees at a party meeting. Activists dressed as clowns protested against her claim that German border control personnel had the right to shoot at illegal immigrants. A video of the assault gained a lot of attention. <mask>'s account was blocked for twelve hours after she criticized the Cologne Police Department for publishing a New Years greeting in Arabic as well as in German, French and English.She wrote, "What the hell is wrong with this country?" The official page of the police in NRW is in Arabic. Are they trying to appease the Muslim rapist of the men? Cologne was the location of multiple sexual assaults and robbery on New Year's Eve, December 2015. <mask>'s defense was supported by other prominent members of the AfD. List of people who have been pied include the dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg.

masks: Beatrix Amelie Ehrengard Eilika von Storch


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask>, 1st Baron <mask>, was a British military commander and a Conservative Member of Parliament. <mask> was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards after attending Sandhurst. He saw action in Africa as a young officer and went to France with his battalion at the start of the First World War. He was promoted to command the 19th (Western) Division from September 1917 until the end of the war after serving on the Western Front. After the armistice, he commanded a division in the forces occupying Germany and held various commands until he retired from the army. After retiring, he increased his involvement with local administration. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1941 for the constituency of Petersfield.<mask> was created a peer the year after he retired from Parliament. He was a member of the House of Lords until 1960. <mask> <mask> was born in March of 1878. His father, Arthur Frederick <mask>, was elected to Parliament as a Conservative and held the seat for thirty years. He married Amy Fenwick in 1877 and they had four children. <mask> attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards after passing out of Sandhurst.He married Viscountess Cantelupe in 1905. She was the widow of Lionel Sackville, Viscount Cantelupe, the eldest son of the Earl De La Warr, who died a few months after their marriage in 1890. Christopher, the son of the two, died in the Battle of France in 1940. Jeffreys took part in the Sudan expedition in 1898 and saw action at the Battle of Omdurman. He was promoted to lieutenant on November 28, 1898, and served in the Second Boer War for two years. After the end of the war, he returned with most of the men of the guards to the lake Michigan. He was promoted to captain in October 1903 and major in October 1910 before being promoted to command the Guards depot in June 1911.<mask> went overseas with the British Expeditionary Force on the outbreak of the First World War. He commanded the 2nd Battalion at the Battle of Mons and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in June 1915. He remained with the battalion until January 1916, when he was promoted to command the 58th Infantry Brigade in the 19th (Western) Division with the temporary rank of brigadier general. He was re-appointed to command the 57th Infantry brigade in the middle of the Battle of the Somme on 21 July after relinquishing command of the brigade on 3 May. He returned to the 19th Division as its new commander in September after holding command of the 1st Guards brigade through most of 1917. He commanded the division until the end of the war, when it fought at the Third Battle of Ypres, in the German spring offensive, and in the final days of the war. Jeffreys was a Companion of St. Michael and St. George and a Companion of the Bath during the war.He received the Order of St Stanislaus (2nd Class) from Russia, a Commander of the Order of the Crown, a Grand Officer Order of Leopold, and a Commander of the Legion of Honour from the Belgian government. Jeffreys was transferred to the 30th Division in February 1919 after the division received orders to demobilise. The rear area ports were assigned to the 30th Division. He commanded the Light Division in the British Army of the Rhine, the occupation forces in Germany, and returned to England as Major-General in 1920. After two years on half pay, he was appointed to the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division in the Territorial Army. He was appointed to the Southern Command in India in 1932 after being promoted to lieutenant general in 1930. He was promoted to full general in 1935 and held this role until 1936.He retired from the Army in 1938 after holding the position ofADC to the King from 1936 to 1936. He was the Colonel of the Royal Hampshire Regiment from 1945 to 1948 and the Colonel of the Grenadier Guards from 1952 to his death. Jeffreys' political career began when he was elected to Hampshire County Council. He was re-elected in 1937 after returning from India, but left the council in 1932. He was the chair of the Hampshire Territorial Army Association and the County Civil Defence Committee from 1938 to 1940. In 1925, he became Chair of the Basingstoke County Bench and continued to sit until 1952, with the exception of a four-year gap during his Indian posting. He was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative in 1941 and held the seat until his retirement in 1951.He was raised to the peerage as Baron Jeffreys in the year 2000. He died in December 1960 at the age of 82 and was succeeded in the barony by his grandson Mark. "JEFFREYS, 1st Baron" is a reference in the Arms Notes. The year 2007. Who was who. The British Army personnel of the Second Boer War were hereditary peers of the George Conservative Party.

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George Jeffreys
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Baron Jeffreys
George Darrell
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texts: <mask> was a Labour Co-operative politician. The headquarters building of the Labour Party is named "Norman Dodds House" in honor of the former MP. Margaret Thatcher's successful opponent when she first stood for Parliament, in the 1950 and 1951 general elections, is best remembered by him, as he was Member of Parliament from 1945 until his death in 1965,. <mask> was the son of <mask>, who was born in Dunston-on-Tyne. He attended Dunston-on-Tyne Council School. <mask> joined the Labour Party in 1925 after working for the Co-operative Wholesale Society. He moved to London in 1929 and worked for the Co-operative Wholesale Society in the publicity department.<mask> became a member of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers. He organised trade exhibitions for the CWS. Dodds married Eva Pratt from Catford, who became involved in the Co-operative movement. The second woman to join the CWS board was <mask>. The Dodds had two sons. Dodds was a member of the Home Guard during the Second World War and served in the East End of London. He served in the Royal Air Force from 1942 to 1945.He was a Director of the People's Entertainment Society. The Government invited the Boundary Commission to divide the large constituencies after the war ended, and one of them was the Dartford division of Kent, which had 134,935 voters in 1939. The commission recommended that two new boroughs be created out of the division. After winning a by-election for Labour in 1938, she decided to fight in the new Bexley constituency. <mask> was selected as the Labour candidate for the new constituency. He had a fight with the Conservative Party candidate, who had served on the staff of Field-Marshal Montgomery. Dodds had a well-funded campaign and won the seat with a majority of 19,700.<mask> reported on his recent visit to Berlin in his maiden speech. He urged the Government to provide more food for the children in Berlin who were starving. He was one of three MPs who went to Greece as part of a delegation organised by the League for Democracy in Greece. <mask> was one of the members of the delegation. General Othoneos was the president of the Greek Union of Democratic Associations and invited the delegation to Greece. The Greek Embassy in London approved the visas for the delegates despite the Foreign Office not sponsoring them. <mask> and Pym are going to Northern Greece with the delegates to speak at the May Day demonstration and visit the Women's Prison.The delegates wrote a pamphlet about their experiences in Greece and their worries about the country's political future. Over 40,000 copies of Tragedy in Greece were sold after it was published. <mask> complained that he hadn't been told he was to be mentioned in the debate and later spoke in detail about his views on Greece. He apologized but maintained his view of the delegation. <mask> broke the Labour Party whip on two occasions. In May 1946, he joined 31 other Labour MPs in voting to remove a clause in the National Insurance Bill that limited unemployment benefit to 180 days, and in May 1947 he supported an amendment to end National Service. Margaret Roberts was selected by the Dartford Conservative Association as their candidate for the general election in 1949.Dodds exchanged letters with each other through the columns of the Dartford Chronicle through the autumn of 1949 over the Control of Engagement Order, which allowed the Government to specify jobs for the unemployed in which they were required to work. Dodds pointed to the relatively small number of people who were directed, and invited Roberts to a public meeting in which he would tell her what had happened between the wars. They clashed on family allowances. At the end of November 1949, Dodds and Roberts met in a public debate in which Dodds suggested that Roberts would join the Labour Party. Will she allow me to enroll her when she wants to? <mask> was the President of the Dartford Football Club when the election was called and he used a helicopter to advertise. He outspent both Roberts and Giles and was re-elected with a reduced majority.He paid tribute to the clean fight in the constituency. <mask> invited Roberts to lunch a few weeks later. Dodds asked the Prime Minister to call a conference to find ways of outlawing the hydrogen bomb and atomic weapons after submitting the first question in the new Parliament. In May 1951, <mask> was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Alfred Robens, the Minister of Labour. <mask> got some attention when he came to Parliament with pyjamas, a pillow and a car rug, because he was able to sleep during all-night sittings. <mask> said at a summer fete in his constituency that the Cabinet was split on whether to hold a general election in October or wait until June 1952. He predicted that the election would be held on 25 October 1951.The fact that Ministers were divided about when to call an election was an open secret but <mask>' speech allowed it to be reported and his prediction was taken seriously. His prediction was correct. <mask> fought Margaret Roberts who was the Conservative Party candidate. Dodds wished Roberts and Denis Thatcher good fortune after she reduced his majority by 1, 304. Roberts said that she and Dodds were good friends. Margaret Thatcher described Dodds as a genuine and extremely chivalrous socialist of the old school, whom she was lucky to have as an opponent. Margaret Thatcher joined him in the House of Commons in 1959 as the member for Finchley.From 1945 to 1955 he was a Member of Parliament for Dartford, and from 1955 to 1955 he was a Member of Parliament for Erith and Crayford. Labour Co-operative MPs for English constituencies Royal Air Force personnel of World War II.

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Norman Noel Dodds
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Ambrose Dodds
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Eva Dodds
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texts: <mask> was an American prison warden, film actor, and political candidate for Governor of Colorado. He is best known for being the warden of the Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility and for playing himself in a film noir crime film. <mask> was born on March 2, 1900 in Colorado to parents. <mask>'s father was appointed as the warden of the Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility by Colorado Governor William H. Adams. The first father and son to be appointed warden by the same Governor were <mask> and Adams. <mask> was thirty-two years old when he was appointed as Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility Warden. <mask> was the youngest warden in the history of the state and federal prison systems.<mask> was the most notorious warden in Colorado history. The use of painful and degrading punishments inside and outside prison walls was pioneered by <mask>. The "Old Gray Mare," a wooden saw horse on which inmates were tied-down and flogged with a leather strap, was one of these. Heterosexual prisoners were not spared. Men who were caught in amorous liaisons were forced to wear dresses and push a wheelbarrow filled with rocks as punishment, according to a 1935 photograph. Modern rehabilitative penological practices were pioneered by <mask>. He opened ranches, workshops, gardens, and other facilities to keep inmates busy, provide them with skills to earn a living upon release, and reduce the prison's operating costs.<mask> separated female prisoners from dangerous males, implemented a dental care program, and took young and developmentally-disabled inmates, like Joe Arridy, under his wing. These rehabilitative efforts were the focus of <mask>'s defenders. He was an efficient operator of an institution that was difficult to handle, according to The Steamboat Pilot. Twelve inmates escaped from <mask>'s prison in the thick of a snowstorm just before New Year's Eve. Hollywood wasted no time in exploiting the dramatic events, as <mask> organized a search party, and successfully captured or killed all of the escapees. The escape from <mask>'s prison gates was recreated by the director, actors, and film crew just months later. Canon City was a film noir that was almost entirely shot in the Royal Gorge area.<mask> played himself in the film. Throughout the drama, <mask> can be seen inspecting the prison, explaining his duties, and coordinating the search efforts with his two Dobermans by his side. The New York Times praised <mask>'s acting skills, writing that his performance evoked "a naturalness few actors could stimulate." Political career Even before the release of Canon City, <mask> was quick to exploit his newfound notoriety as warden of Colorado's state penitentiary. In the 1944 Democratic Primary for Governor of Colorado, <mask> received over 34,000 votes. He narrowly lost the 1944 Colorado governor's race to a Republican. The sting from <mask>'s loss to this fiscal conservative was lessened by the self-sustaining nature of <mask>'s prison operation. As most state instrumentalities struggled under the so-called "spend nothing governor," <mask>'s prison ranches, workshops, gardens, and other facilities helped the prison remain profitable.Despite <mask>'s successes inside and outside prison walls, the "Old Gray Mare" caught up with him and proved to be his undoing. The word of <mask>'s floggings reached the public in the early 1950s and caused a lot of opprobrium. Governor Daniel I. J. Thornton called for <mask>'s removal. <mask> faced a trial for violating his prisoners' constitutional rights. The civil service inquest found that <mask> mixed his personal financial affairs with those of the prison. The man who made his name doling out punishment was suspended from his post for two decades. Just three days short of his suspension being lifted, <mask> died of a heart attack and was buried in Caon City, two miles from the prison.<mask>'s life is controversial. He was remembered as a kind man who took charge of the penitentiary when it was in a state of chaos. Others point to <mask>'s brutal floggings, humiliation of homosexuals, financial misdeeds, and relentless self-promotion as proof of the hypocrisy at the heart of the American penological model. <mask> is associated with the culture of prisons and jails in the United States. Gardens and employment training are still in place to prepare inmates for the outside world. Canon City is a cult classic. Thousands of visitors each year learn from <mask>'s complicated legacy at the Colorado Prison Museum."Because of the many attacks against him, many were led to believe he was unfairly harsh and inhumane," read <mask>'s obituary, "but for those who knew him, they had a far different opinion."

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Roy Best
Roy Phelix Best
Roy
Roy
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Roy Best
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texts: <mask> "Lipa" <mask> was a Latvian-American mathematician who created the theory of pseudoanalytic functions and worked on Riemann surfaces and Kleinian groups. He worked in human rights activism. When he was a child, <mask> lived in Saint Petersburg under the rule of the Russian Czars, but his family returned to Riga in 1919, when it was part of independent Latvia. His mother was the principal of a Jewish elementary school in Riga, and his father was the principal of a Jewish high school in Berlin, where his mother attended the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute. The international financial crisis of the time made it difficult for <mask> to transfer money from Latvia to Switzerland. He worked for an underground newspaper while at the University of Riga, where he was active in socialist politics. <mask> fled the country after the right-wing leader Krlis Ulmanis led a coup in 1934.<mask> received his PhD from the University of Prague. When Carnap moved to the US, he switched to Charles Loewner, who would become his thesis advisor. He met his wife Mary in elementary school and they were married in the Czech Republic. He was given a visa to go to France after applying for a degree in Paris. They had a daughter in Paris. They escaped to the south of France ten days before the fall of Paris because they couldn't get a visa to emigrate to the US because of the quota. <mask>' mother was married to thespian Beno Tumarin and moved to New York City.<mask> was employed by the YIVO Yiddish research agency. <mask> was a research associate at Brown University when he was teaching mathematics. After the war, <mask> found an assistant professorship at Syracuse University, before moving to New York University, where he became the Professor Davies of Mathematics, and then to Columbia University, where he chaired the mathematics department from 1972 to 1975. His family moved to New Rochelle, New York, where he joined a small community of mathematicians. In 1949–51, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. He chaired the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the United States National Research Council from 1969 to 1971 and chaired the U.S. National Committee on Mathematics from 1977 to 1981. Bers had Parkinson's disease and strokes.He passed away on October 29, 1993. <mask> worked on the subject of potential theory. He worked on Green's function while in Paris. While working for YIVO, he researched Yiddish mathematics textbooks instead of pure mathematics. The two-dimensional subsonic flows associated with cross-sections of airfoils are some of the fluid dynamics problems he began working on at Brown. He began his work with Abe Gelbart on the theory of pseudoanalytic functions. Through the 1940s and 1950s he continued to develop the theory and use it to study the partial differential equations associated with subsonic flows.One of the major results of this time was the singularities of the partial differential equations. At the 1950 International Congress of Mathematicians, <mask> showed that a pencil of minimal surfaces can be removed from a singularity, and he published his results in the Annals of Mathematics. After his visit to the Institute for Advanced Study, <mask> embarked on a ten-year odyssey that took him from pseudoanalytic functions and elliptic equations to quasiconformal mappings. The "moduli problem" was solved with the help of Lars Ahlfors. He asked, "Can one hear the shape of a drum?" during this period. ", used as an article title by Mark Kac in 1966 and finally answered negatively in 1992 by an academic descendant of <mask>. <mask> wrote several major retrospectives of flows, pseudoanalytic functions, fixed point methods, and the theory of several complex variables prior to his work on moduli.He presented his work on Riemann surfaces in a second talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians. The boundary of the parameterized space, whose points correspond to new types of Kleinian groups, was considered to be singly-degenerate by Bers in the 1960s. He applied Eichler cohomology to Kleinian groups. He proved the Bers area inequality, an area bound for hyperbolic surfaces that became a two-dimensional precursor to William Thurston's work ongeometrization of 3-manifolds and 3-manifold volume. Quasi-Fuchsian groups can be mapped to a pair of Riemann surfaces by taking the quotient by the group of one of the two connected components of the complement of the group's limit set. In 1970, Bers speculated that the singly degenerate Kleinian surface groups could be found on the boundary of a Bers slice. This is the time when the Bers compactification of Teichmller space took place.<mask> advised about 50 students over the course of his career. More than a third of <mask>' PhD students were women. Having felt neglected by his own advisor, <mask> met regularly for meals with his students and former students, maintained a keen interest in their personal lives as well as their professional accomplishments, and kept up a friendly competition with Lars Ahlfors over who could bring to larger number of academic descendants <mask> was a fan of the Russian Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union as a child, but after the assassination of Sergey Kirov and Stalin's purges, he became less enamored with communism. Victor said that his father's experiences in Europe motivated his activism in the human rights movement. He founded the Committee on Human Rights of the National Academy of Sciences and worked to allow the emigration of dissident soviet mathematicians. He was against the American involvement in the Vietnam War and the maintenance of the U.S. nuclear arsenal during the Cold War.In 1961, <mask> was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 1965, he became a Fellow of the American Association for the advancement of science. He joined the National Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1975, he received a prize for his paper "Uniformization, moduli, and Kleinian groups". The New York Academy of Sciences gave him a Human Rights Award. The Association for Women in Mathematics held a symposium to honor <mask>' accomplishments in mentoring women mathematicians. Selected articles with Abe Gelbart: with Shmuel Agmon: References External links 20th-century American mathematicians

masks: Lipman Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers Bers


texts: <mask> was an English physician. He was a natural philosopher, inventor, and poet, as well as a slave-trade abolitionist. His poems included a statement of evolution and the relatedness of all forms of life. His grandsons <mask> and Francis Galton are members of the <mask>–Wedgwood family. <mask> was a founding member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, a discussion group of industrialists and natural philosophers. He turned down the opportunity to become Physician to the King. The youngest of seven children of <mask> of Elston, a lawyer and physician, and his wife Elizabeth Hill, <mask> was born in 1731 at Elston Hall.The name was used by a number of his family and derives from his Common Sergent of England under Oliver Cromwell. His siblings were: Robert Waring <mask> of Elston, <mask>, William Alvey <mask> and <mask>. He obtained his medical education at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, but it is not known if he ever obtained the formal degree of MD. <mask> moved the following year to try to establish a practice in Lichfield after failing to establish a practice inNottingham. The health of a young fisherman was restored a few weeks after he arrived, using a novel course of treatment. His success in the new locale was ensured by this. <mask> was a successful physician for more than fifty years.He was invited to be a Royal Physician by George III. <mask> wrote "didactic poetry, developed his system of evolution, and invented amongst other things, a carriage steering mechanism, a manuscript copier, and a speaking machine." <mask> had at least one illegitimate daughter and had 14 children, including two illegitimate daughters by an employee. He married Mary (Polly) Howard in 1757. They had five children, two of which died in infancy: <mask> and <mask>. Mary was hired to look after Robert. The two illegitimate daughters of the employer and employee were established a boarding school for girls.Mary Sr moved away after she married a merchant named Joseph Day. <mask> may have fathered a child with a married woman. Lucy Swift gave birth to a baby named Lucy, who was christened a daughter of her mother and William Swift, but there is reason to believe that the father was actually <mask>. Mary married Francis Boott, the physician, after Lucy Jr. married John Hardcastle. In the 18th century. <mask> met Elizabeth Pole, daughter of Charles Colyear, 2nd Earl of Portmore, and wife of Colonel Edward Pole, but as she was married, he could only make his feelings known for her through poetry. When Edward Pole died, <mask> married Elizabeth and moved to her home, four miles west of Derby.The village and hall are now known as Radbourne. They moved to Full Street in 1782. They had four sons, one of whom died in infancy, and three daughters. <mask>'s personal appearance was described in unflattering detail in his memoirs. <mask> was of middle stature, gross and corpulent; his features were coarse, and his countenance heavy; if not wholly void of animation, it certainly was. A painting of him by Mr. Wright has a good likeness of him. He was clumsy and slovenly, and frequently walked with his tongue hanging out of his mouth.<mask> was a member of the Time Immemorial Lodge of Cannongate Kilwinning. 2 of Scotland. One of Sir <mask>'s sons was made a Mason. In either 1807 or 1808, it was at Derby. His son was made a Mason. <mask>'s name does not appear on the rolls of the Lodge, but it is possible that he was a Mason, as he held many Masonic beliefs throughout his life. After moving to Breadsall Priory just north of Derby, <mask> died suddenly.During the last few years, Dr. <mask> was prone to inflammation in his breast and lungs, and he had a serious attack of this disease in the last spring. It is thought that <mask>'s death was caused by a cold fit of an inflammatory fever. Dr. Fox thinks the disease was angina pectoris, but Dr. Garlicke thinks it was not. The fatal event was caused by the violent fit of passion with which he was seized in the morning. All Saints' Church is where his body is buried. The Moonstones are a series of monuments in the city. Writings Botanical works and the Lichfield Botanical Society formed 'A Botanical Society, at Lichfield', despite the name being composed of only three men, <mask>, Sir Brooke Boothby and Mr John Jackson.It took seven years. A System of Vegetables was published between 1783 and 1785 and The Families of Plants was published in 1787. The English names of plants were invented by <mask> in these volumes. The Loves of the Plants was a popular rendering of Linnaeus' works. The economy of vegetation was written by <mask> and published as The Botanic Garden. Anna and Maria were some of the writers he influenced. A system of pathology and a chapter on 'Generation' are contained in Zoonomia Darwin's most important scientific work.The modern theory of evolution was influenced by the views of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. <mask> commented on his grandfather's works. David Hartley had a psychological theory of associationism. The essence of his views is contained in the following passage, which he follows up with the conclusion that one and the same kind of living filament is and has been the cause of all organic life. When writing aboutlust, hunger, and security in Zonomia, <mask> anticipated survival of the fittest. In Zonomia, there is a view of how a species should grow. The strongest and most active animal should spread the species.The theory of survival of the fittest is what it is today. <mask> was much less libidinous and who led more of an invalid life, and who is not known to have illegitimately fathered children, or fathered children he did not plan, acknowledge and raise. Natural selection is the inheritance of changed genetic characteristics that are better adapted to the environment, which are not necessarily based in strength and activity, which can lead to the overpopulation that results in natural selection yielding nonsurvivors of genetic traits. Lord Monboddo was cited in <mask>'s work Temple of Nature. The poem on evolution offered the first glimpse of his theory of evolution, obliquely, in a question at the end of a long footnote to his popular poem The Loves of the Plants. The stamen and pistil are the sexual organs of the bride and groom. The "youths" in the flower Curcuma are infertile, and he associates this with many popular and well-known cases of vestigi.CURCUMA was cold and shy and met her husband with an averted eye. The Temple of Nature was published posthumously. The poem was called The Origin of Society. His best work is this one. He has a conception of evolution. The progression of life is traced in the poem. The poem describes the struggle for existence.His poetry was admired by Wordsworth, who wrote, "I absolutely nauseate <mask>'s poem". It made reference to his interests in science. The last two leaves of <mask>'s A plan for the conduct of female education in boarding schools contain a book list, an apology for the work, and an advert for "Miss Parkers School". The school he set up for his two illegitimate children was advertised on the last page. The ideas of Locke, Rousseau, and Genlis were used to organize <mask>'s thoughts, as he regretted that a good education had not been available to women in Britain. In addressing the education of middle-class girls, <mask> argued that amorous romance novels were inappropriate and that they should seek simplicity in dress. He believes that young women should be educated in schools rather than at home.Physical exercise, chemistry, mineralogy, and experimental philosophy are included in these subjects. They should visit sites like Coalbrookdale and learn how to handle money, as well as study modern languages. The woman's education was designed to support and serve male accomplishment and financial reward, and to relieve him of daily responsibility for children and the chores of life, according to <mask>'s educational philosophy. The program may be seen as a modernising influence because the woman was not allowed to participate in it. The text was written seven years after A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft, in which she argued that women should be educated in a rational manner to give them the opportunity to contribute to society. The women of <mask>'s era received more education and participated in the world. An example is Susanna Wright, who was raised in Lancashire and became an American colonist.It is not known if <mask> and Wright knew each other. Maria and Anna were two of the women who received substantial education and who participated in the broader world. The year in which <mask> became friends with these people led to them becoming members of the Lunar Society. From 1765 to 1813, the lunar society existed. Matthew Boulton and John Whitehurst were the pioneers of geology, while Dr. William Small was a man of science. Joseph Priestley was an experimental chemist and discoverer of many substances. After <mask> moved to Derby, Samuel Galton took his place.Both <mask> and Benjamin Franklin supported the American and French revolutions. An intellectual driving force behind England's Industrial Revolution was the Lunar Society. The slave trade was opposed by the members of the lunar society. He attacked it in The Botanic Garden and The Loves of Plants. <mask> was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. <mask> and his brother-in-law Samuel Fox were both members of the Derby Philosophical Society. He used air and gases to alleviate infections in patients.In the 18th century, a pneumatic institution was established to clinically test these ideas. He published research into the formation of clouds. He inspired the caisson lock. <mask> was a member of the American Philosophical Society. The evening discussion topics leading up to her inspiration and creation of her novel were included in the introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein. The theories of the Big bang and Big Crunch were written in the 19th and 20th century. In The Botanic Garden, A Poem in Two Parts: Part 1, The Economy of Vegetation, <mask> speculated on these sorts of events.Mark with bright curves the printless steps of Time, near and more near your beamy cars approach, and lessening orbs on diminishing orbs encroach. Suns sink on suns, and systems crush,Headlong, extinct, to one dark centre fall, and death and night and ye too to age must yield,Frail as your silken sisters of the field. <mask> did not patent any of the devices he was the inventor of. He encouraged his friends to modify his designs in order to damage his reputation as a doctor. He designed a windmill for another man, who would be <mask>'s other grandfather. The carriage wouldn't tip over. The Ackermann linkage, a steering mechanism for his carriage, would be adopted by cars 130 years later.The speaking machine was made of wood, silk, and leather and pronounced several sounds so well as to deceive all who heard it unseen. A canal lift. An artificial bird. A copying machine. There are weather monitoring machines. Darwin made a sketch of a simple hydrogen-oxygen rocket engine with gas tanks connected by plumbing and pumps to an expansion nozzle, a concept not to be seen again until one century later. A Botanical Society at Lichfield is one of the major publications.The 13th edition of Linnaeus' Systema Vegetabiliium was translated by their classes. The 2 vols. were written by J. Jackson for London. The A Botanical Society is located at Lichfield. The last edition of Linnaeus' Genera Plantarum translated the Families of Plants with their natural characters. J. Jackson was for J. Johnson. The economy of vegetation is the subject of The Botanic Garden. J. Johnson was born in London.The Loves of the Plants is the second part. J. Johnson was born in London. The Laws of Organic Life was written by J. Johnson. J. Johnson was born in London. An apology for the work, a book list, and an advert for a school are on the last two leaves. The philosophy of agriculture and gardening was written by <mask>. J. Johnson was in London in 1800.The Temple of Nature or The Origin of Society was written by <mask>. J. Johnson was born in London. <mask> was the subject of a number of stories written by Charles Sheffield, an author noted largely for hard science fiction. The stories were collected in a book. Benjamin Zephaniah included <mask>'s opposition to slavery in poetry. The Genomic Dub Collective has an album with quotes from <mask> and others. Stephen Baxter's tale of alternate universes, Manifold: Origin, has a major plot point about forgetting the designs for a rocket.The Pornographer of Vienna uses phrases from The Botanic Garden as chapter headings. J.H. is a British poet. Prynne was the author of the "plant time" bulletin in the pages of Bean News. The building on the Trent University campus is named after him. The centre is for science teaching, academic offices and study space. There is a prophet living in Regent's Park Estate in the novel New Watch as a Dark Other. The home of <mask> <mask> is now a museum dedicated to his life's work.The school in Chasetown is now known as the Erasmus Darwin Academy. The works of <mask>. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a Zoonomia. Evolutionary ideas of the renaissance and enlightenment History of evolutionary thought Notes References Biographies and criticism King-Hele, Desmond can be found in J. Johnson. 1963. The doctor is <mask>.Scribner's, N.Y. King-Hele. 1977. Doctor of Revolution is the life and genius of <mask>. The address is London. King-Hele. 1999. Giles de la Mare Publishers has a life of unequalled achievement.King-Hele was published in 2002. The Cambridge University Press has a book by <mask>. Krause was born in 1879. <mask> gave a preliminary notice to <mask>. Murray is in London. Pearson, Hesketh. 1930.The doctor is <mask>. Dent is in London. Roy Porter was born in 1989. '<mask> <mask>: doctor of evolution?' Essays for John C. Greene were published in 'History, Humanity and Evolution: Essays for John C. James R. Moore. "Preface and 'a preliminary notice'" is a letter from <mask> to Dr. William Withering.

masks:
Robert Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Robert Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Elizabeth Darwin
Darwin
Anne Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwin
Elizabeth Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Francis Darwin
Charles Darwin
Death Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin Erasmus
Charles Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin Erasmus
Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin Erasmus
Darwin Erasmus
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwin
Erasmus
Darwin
Darwinsmus
Darwin
Darwin
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin
Darwin
Darwin
Erasmus
Darwin
Charles Darwin


texts: The third son of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke and the daughter of Richard Marshall, earl of Striguil, was <mask>. <mask> was born in Ireland at the beginning of his father's political exile after his mother was pregnant during the insurrection against the marshals. When his father died, the marshal biographer calls him a 'clerk' which means he was in minor orders. He only received the title'master' in 1234 from a period of advanced study at a major school. Master Henry was his private tutor. He was one of the junior clerical orders when he was presented to the wealthy living of Oakham. His orders did not stop him from having a sexual partner.He was destined for a distinguished career in the church, and was reconciled to it as he built a large mansion for himself in Oakham. He was described as a very cultivated and capable young man by the cleric who composed the Welsh annals. When Richard rebelled against King Henry III in the summer of 1233, <mask> was sent to Ireland to deal with the Anglo-Irish barons and the king's justiciar, Maurice fitz Gerald. Earl Richard crossed over to Ireland at the end of 1233 to counter the growing threat of the loyalists and the justiciar. Richard died of his injuries a fortnight later. <mask> was heir to the earldom of Pembroke and at war with the king. <mask> and his brother were reconciled with King Henry at the end of May.<mask> lost his status as a cleric after he was knighted by the king on 11 June. He was made earl of Pembroke and the marshal of england. He married Marjorie, daughter of King William of Scotland, to consolidate his standing as a layman. They were married in August of 1235. Their marriage was not childless. <mask> was granted the honor of Pevensey at the end of 1234 by <mask> and Wales King Henry, but he was not allowed to succeed by Louis IX of France. The king granted <mask> wardships and royal castles in January of 1235, giving him complete control of the southern March of Wales.<mask> was able to settle scores with the Welsh lord of Caerleon, which led to an intervention by Prince Llywelyn. After Llywelyn's death in April 1240 <mask> launched a major campaign in West Wales, led by his younger brother Walter, which quickly expelled Welsh troops from Cardigan castle. <mask> married his daughter Isabel to the son of Maelgwyn. Enmity with the Fitz Geralds and Death Earl <mask>'s tenure of the earldom is notable for the consequences of the violent death of his elder brother at Kildare. <mask> had to establish his credentials as a knight and head of the powerful marshal affinity in England, Wales and Ireland in order to punish those responsible. He swore mortal enmity against Maurice Fitz Gerald, the justiciar of the king, rather than single out Walter de Lacy and Richard de Burgh who were principally responsible for the death. The whole marshal clan and their powerful relatives and vassals were against Fitz Gerald until he undertook to make up for Earl Richard's death.In August 1234 Fitz Gerald made a formal admission of responsibility to the earl, after King Henry III was willing to act as an intermediary. The murder of Henry Clement, Fitz Gerald's agent, in 1235 was believed to have been procured by the earl, and this did not end the antagonism between <mask> and Fitz Gerald. Fitz Gerald was pardoned by the earl in 1240 after he promised to find an abbey for Earl Richard. It was thought that agents of the Fitz Geralds had a hand in the death of Earl <mask> because of the animosity between the groups. Matthew Paris reported that <mask> was 'inexperienced and useless as a knight' and that he died because of a need to justify the marshal name and live up to his father's and brothers' reputations. His inability to manage the magnificent but wild Spanish stallion he had selected for the day's sport led to him being thrown from his horse and dragged for some distance on the ground. He died from the injuries he received.He was buried next to his father. Walter took over his brother's title a year after his death. Due to the King's anger at Walter's disobedience of royal orders, Walter was not immediately confirmed as Earl of Pembroke and Lord Marshall. The acts and letters of the marshal family were written by the Earls of Pembroke and the marshals of England. David Crouch is the author of the Camden Society 5th series. "Earl <mask> marshal and his mortal enemies" was written by D. Crouch. R.F.Walker wrote "The Earls of Pembroke, 1138-1389" in Pembrokeshire County History. R.F. Walker was from Haverfordwest. There were 1194 births and 1241 deaths at the Temple Church.

masks:
Gilbert Marshal
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Earl Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert


texts: Sir <mask>, 1st Baronet, was an English engineer famous for his designs of car and aeroplane engines with a reputation for reliability and longevity. He founded Rolls-Royce with Charles Rolls and Claude Johnson. The Silver Ghost and its successors were the initial focus of Rolls-Royce. After the outbreak of the First World War, Rolls-Royce's principal product was aircraft engines. After <mask>'s health broke down, he was persuaded to leave his factory at Derby and move to the south of England, where he spent winters in the south of France. He died in the spring of 1933. James and <mask> were the parents of early life Royce.He was the youngest of their five children. The family moved to London after his father's flour mill failed. After only one year of formal school, <mask> had to go to work selling newspapers and telegrams after his father's death. An aunt helped him start an apprenticeship with the Great Northern Railway company. The money ran out after three years. He joined the Electric Light and Power Company after a short time with a tool-making company. He worked on street and theatre lighting in the office.In 1884, with £20 of savings, he entered a partnership with Ernest Claremont, a friend who contributed £50, and they started a business making domestic electric fittings in a workshop called F. H. Royce and Company. F. H. Royce & Company was incorporated in 1894 as a limited liability company. The company was re- registered in 1899 and opened a second factory in Manchester. <mask> began considering the motor car as a potential new product after a decline in trade after the Second Boer War. In 1901, a small De Dion and a 1901 model two cylinder Decauville were the first motor cars he bought. This did not meet his high standards and so he first improved it and then built his own car in a corner of the workshop in 1904. Two more cars were made.One of the three that were called Royce and had two cylinder engines was given to Ernest Claremont and the other was sold to one of the other directors. The historic meeting between Rolls and Royce was arranged by a friend of Charles Rolls who had a car showroom in London selling imported models and showed him his car. In spite of his preference for three or four cylinder cars, Rolls was impressed with the two cylinder Royce 10 and agreed to take all the cars Royce could make. The Rolls-Royces would be of two, three, four and six cylinders. The first Rolls-Royce car was unveiled at the Paris Salon in 1904. In 1906 Rolls and Royce formalised their partnership by creating Rolls-Royce, with Royce appointed chief engineer and works director on a salary of £1,250 per annum plus 4% of the profits in excess of £10,000. The technical expertise provided by Royce was used to complement Rolls' financial backing.The company won awards for its engineering reliability. The first aircraft engine to be developed was the Rolls-Royce Eagle. During the First World War, it was one of only two Aero engines made by the Allies that was neither a production nor a technical failure. Herbert Morris bought Royce & Company in 1932 and kept it as a separate company. The last Royce-designed crane was built in 1964. Rolls died in a crash of his Wright Flyer aircraft in 1910. Development of Rolls-RoyceRoyce had always worked hard and was renowned for never eating proper meals which resulted in him being taken ill first in 1901 and again in 1911.He moved away from Derby in 1912 due to ill health. He was given a few months to live after having a major operation in London. In spite of this he returned to work but was prevented from visiting the factory, which had moved to larger premises, fitted out to detailed plans by <mask>, in Derby in 1908. It was difficult for him to personally check all the new designs because of his well-known perfectionism. He had a villa in the south of France and a home in the east of England. <mask> moved to the village of West Wittering in 1917. In October 1928, he began design of the "R" engine while walking with some of his leading engineers on the beach at West Wittering, sketching ideas in the sand.The "R" engine, designed in his studio in the village, set a new world air speed record in 1929. Lucy, Lady Houston, felt that Britain should not be left out of this contest and sent a telegram to the Prime Minister stating that she would guarantee £100,000 if necessary. The Supermarine S.6B seaplane won the trophy on 13 September 1931 after <mask> found that the "R" could be made to produce more power. The first craft to fly over and break the world's speed record was a plane with an improved engine. W. O. Bentley was bought out by Rolls-Royce in 1931. A "20/25" engine was put into a car. The picture was completed by an open four-seater body.The engine was "hotted-up" and the car was taken down to get <mask>'s approval. They were hesitant about what he would say, but he gave them his blessing. He told them that the springing of the fast car should be different. The night before he died, he sat up in bed and drew a sketch on the back of an envelope that he gave to his nurse and maid. He died before it got to Derby. This was the shock absorber. The first Rolls-Royce car was made in 1933 and another famous name was carried on.After the success of the "R" engine, it was clear that they had an engine that would be used by the Royal Air Force. In the national interest, they went ahead with the development of the "PV-12" engine, even though there was no Government assistance at first. The engine was supposed to be the same as the "R", but with a longer life. The first test of the engine took place in 1934, a year after <mask> died. The Rolls-Royce engine was named after the PV-12. <mask> and Minnie married in 1893 and set up home in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, with <mask>'s mother, mother-in-law, and niece. The Royces moved to Knutsford in 1898.The couple separated in 1912. <mask>, who lived by the motto "whatever is rightly done, however humble, is noble", was made a baronet in 1930 for his services to British Aviation. The baronetcy became extinct when he died. <mask> was looked after by a nurse for twenty years after he died. Tildesley is <mask>'s lawyer. On April 22, 1933, he died at his house in West Wittering. His urn was taken from his statue at the Rolls-Royce works in Derby and placed in the church of Alwalton, where he was born.The window dedicated to his memory was unveiled in 1962. The window is part of a series designed by Ninian Comper. He is remembered at one of the Queensgate shopping centre car parks until 2011. The Marriott Hotel in the Alwalton business park has a business suite named after Sir <mask>. Michael Jayston was the actor who portrayed <mask> in The Edwardians. The Sir Henry Royce Foundation, Australia has a video with a visit to <mask>'s grave. British automotive pioneers Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Officers of the Order of the British Empire British automotive engineers British founders of automobile manufacturers Rolls-Royce.

masks:
Frederick Henry Royce
Royce
Mary Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Royce
Henry
Henry
Royce
Royce
Royce
Henry Royce
Royce
Royce


texts: The 11th Earl of <mask> was an officer and peer of the Royal Navy. The blockade of Algiers by Greek revolutionaries in July 1824 was supported by him as a junior officer as well as an operation to land a naval brigade in Brazil to protect Pedro I, the Emperor of Brazil, in the face of the Irish and German Mercenary. During the First Carlist War, he took part in the Battle of Luchana, an operation to defend the Port of Bilbao on the north coast of Spain. During the First Opium War, he commanded the 1st naval battalion at the Battle of Canton. He told the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom that building powerful ships was more important than building fortifications. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Station. The only son of a general.James and Mary Maitland's son, William, joined the navy on September 22, 1816. He was promoted to lieutenant on 16 May 1823 and was appointed to the Mediterranean Fleet. During the Greek War of Independence, he witnessed the blockade of Algiers by Greek revolutionaries. The flagship of the South America Station, the second-rateHMS Ganges, was commanded by Sir Robert Otway in March 1826. In the face of the Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt in June 1828, he saw action again when the naval brigade of HMS Ganges was sent to Brazil to protect Pedro I, the Emperor of Brazil. He came home when the ship became a guard ship. When he became commanding officer of the sloop Sparrowhawk on the North America and West Indies Station in June 1832, he brought home a treasure freight of $589,405 and 42 bales of cochineal, a scale insect from which the red dye carmine is derived.During the First Carlist War, he took part in the Battle of Luchana, an operation to defend the Port of Bilbao on the north coast of Spain. He was awarded the knight's cross of the Order of Charles III for his support for the liberal forces of Maria Christina, the Regent of Spain, who had faced a revolt by Carlos, Count of Molina. After being promoted to captain on January 10, 1836, he became commanding officer of the third-rateHMS Wellesley, the flagship of Rear Admiral Frederick Maitland, who served as Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies and China Station. He served under Commodore James Bremer at the Second Battle of Chuenpi in January 1841 and at the Battle of the Bogue in February 1841, after the death of Frederick Maitland. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the Bath on June 29, 1841, after he commanded the 1st naval battalion during the Battle of Canton. After taking part in the Battle of Amoy in August 1841, he remained on the station and fought at some of the later battles, including the Capture of Chusan in October 1841 and the Battle of Ningpo in March 1842. In November 1846, he became the commanding officer of the third-rateHMS America off the coast of Portugal, and in April 1848 he became the commander-in-chief of the first-rateHMS San Josef.He became the commanding officer of the second-rateHMS Agamemnon in the Channel Squadron in September 1852, the commanding officer of the first-rateHMS Victory in December 1854, and the commanding officer of the Gunner in December 1856. Senior command Promoted to rear-admiral on 18 June 1857 and gave evidence to the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom in 1859 in which he argued that building powerful ships was more important than building fortifications. He became the Commander-in-Chief of Pacific Station in May 1860 and stood down in October 1862. He became Earl of Lauderdale on the death of his cousin on March 22, 1863, and was promoted to vice admiral on November 30, 1863, and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on March 28, 1865. The Queen appointed Maitland as First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp. He was promoted to admiral on April 8, 1868 and was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on May 24, 1873. He died at his home in Thirlestane Castle on September 1st, 1878, after being promoted to admiral of the fleet.A family was formed on February 7, 1828, when Maitland married Amelia Young, they had one son, <mask>rdaunt, and three daughters, Isabel Anne, Lady Alice Charlotte, and Lady Mary. He was succeeded in the earldom by his second cousin. William Loney was the Earl of Lauderdale Knights and the Royal Navy personnel of the First Opium War.

masks:
Lauderdale
Thomas Mo


texts: <mask> is a British media personality, best known for co-hosting the game show Countdown for 26 years from 1982 until 2008, as a newspaper columnist and nominal author of educational and diet books. She has written books. <mask> began her career as a contestant on a game show. She appeared on the show with Richard Whiteley from 1982 until his death in 2005, before leaving in 2008. <mask> began presenting other shows for various broadcasters including Better Homes and The Pride of Britain Awards for ITV, as well as guest hosting shows such as Have I Got News for You. <mask> was a panelist on Loose Women. <mask> was the youngest of three children of a Dutch father and a Welsh mother.<mask> and her siblings grew up in a one-parent household after her parents separated three weeks after her birth. Vorderman didn't see her father again until she was 42. Her mother married an Italian in 1970. Ten years later, the couple separated. The wife of <mask>'s father died in the early 1990s. <mask> attended Blessed Edward Jones Catholic High School. She went to Cambridge in 1978 to read engineering.One of the youngest women ever admitted to Cambridge was <mask>. She left with a disappointing third-class degree. She achieved a third-class grade in each year of study and is a member of the Nines Club. <mask> did not trace the Dutch side of her family until 2007. She discovered that her father was a member of the Dutch resistance during the Nazi occupation. The programme was being filmed when he died. The discovery of vitamins was made by her great-grandfather.<mask> began his career as a junior civil engineer at the Dinorwig Power Station in Llanberis, Wales. During the early 1980s, she was a backing singer in the pop group Dawn Chorus and the Blue Tits with her friend Lindsay Forrest. One of the tracks Vorderman had to identify during the "intros round" when she appeared on Never Mind the Buzzcocks in December 2009, was a version of The Undertones' hit Teenage Kicks. She read a story to pre-school children on the Peter Levy show. Vorderman worked in the production of in-house video programmes in the Information Services Department of the UK Atomic Energy Authority. <mask>'s mother noticed a newspaper ad asking for a woman with good mathematical skills to appear on a quiz show. She applied on behalf of her daughter.<mask> was on the show until 2008. Initially, <mask>'s only contribution to the show was the numbers game, and she was part of a five person presentation team. Vorderman began handling tiles for the letters and numbers games after the team was reduced. <mask> became a new type of game show hostess, showing her intellectual ability by carrying out fast and accurate calculations during the numbers game to reach an exact solution if neither contestant was able to do so. She became one of the highest-paid women in Britain after her success on the show. <mask> was asked if she wanted to fill the role of main presenter after Richard Whiteley died. The show went into a four-month hiatus after <mask> declined.Whiteley and <mask> co-hosted in October 2005. In January 2007, Des O'Connor took over from <mask>. After 26 years with the show, <mask> stepped down on July 25, 2008. She resigned after failing to agree terms with Channel 4 for a new contract, and it was reported that she had been asked to take a cut of 90% from her previous salary. When the show's original host Richard Whiteley died in 2005, she considered leaving the show, but stayed until 2008 when his replacement O'Connor announced he was also to step down as the show's host. In December 2008, <mask> and O'Connor left the show. <mask>'s last show was broadcasted on 12 December 2008.Many of the previous guests from "Dictionary Corner" were in the audience with her children. Susie Dent, the show's lexicographer, presented a bouquet of flowers to Des O'Connor and <mask> at the end of the show. She was moved to finish her farewells. A special show, One Last Consonant, Please Carol, hosted by Brandreth and featuring <mask>'s highs and lows during the 26 years of the show, was also filmed and transmitted just before her final Countdown appearance. <mask> continued to contribute to the British magazine after leaving Countdown. In 2009, Channel 4 admitted that all Countdown presenters had always worn earpieces, and that producers would sometimes supply extra ideas as there are often multiple options to ensure viewers are given the best possible answers. A source close to <mask> denied that she wore an earpiece.After Kate Thornton and Zo Tyler were axed from the show, <mask> and Sally Lindsay were tipped for roles. <mask> presented her first live show on 5 September 2011. <mask> hosted two to three shows per week from September to June. She began to host one episode per week after the show returned from its summer break. Kaye Adams would be returning to the show later in the year and Ruth Langsford would join the panel in January. The show was hosted by Adams, Langsford, and McLean and <mask> presented one episode a fortnight. On 14 July, <mask> announced that she was leaving Loose Women.<mask> is the host of the annual Pride of Britain Awards, which are televised by ITV. She hosted the awards when they were first introduced. <mask> and Paul Killick competed in the second series of Strictly Come Dancing. She was the second celebrity to leave the show. She presented Have I Got News for You and The Sunday Night Project. <mask> was a guest on the show in 2011. She presented the show Food Glorious Food.<mask> recorded a pilot for a gameshow. On June 29, it was announced that the show had been scrapped. <mask> finished in eighth place in the 16th series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! <mask> won on The Great Stand Up to Cancer bake off. <mask> took part in a show on S4C called "Language Road Trip" in which he learned Welsh with the help of Owain Wyn Evans. An extra episode, 'Language Road Trip: Christmas', was broadcast at the end of 2020, interviewing each of the celebrities about whether they were still making use of their Welsh and the opportunities they had had to use Welsh during lockdown. <mask> has written for The Daily Telegraph and Daily Mirror.She has written books. Her No. Detox For Life was published by Virgin Books and sold over a million copies. English Made Easy, Maths Made Easy, Science Made Easy and How to Pass National Curriculum Maths are some of the textbooks that have been published under her name. A number of Sudoku products were launched by Vorderman. <mask>'s Mind Aerobics was launched in March of 2007. <mask>'s Sudoku was a video game for the PS2 in the US."Chippy Chips for $1" and "Cadbury's Cones for 99p" were some of the TV commercials <mask> did for Farmfoods. In the autumn of 2008, <mask> announced a new commercial venture, her own property development and sales company that would specialise in overseas holiday and retirement homes in the Caribbean, the Bahamas and Spain. <mask> saw the company as an extension of her own experiences in buying and selling properties and was aiming at a target market of "families aged 35 plus". The venture was short-lived because of the financial crisis. In March of 2009, <mask> publicly withdrew her name from the firm. On 2 March 2010, <mask> publicly launched her new commercial venture of an online mathematics coaching system for 4- to 12-year-old children under the name of the MathsFactor. Vorderman had a long-standing endorsement of the debt consolidation company First Plus.Credit Action called on Vorderman to stop giving First Plus credibility in 2006 after trying to highlight the dangers of debt consolidation. <mask> had no intention of curtailing the contract for a service which was perfectly legal and offered by an excellent company, according to her agent. In an interview with The Daily Telegraph in November 2008, <mask> said it was important to pick her out because she was a face. I was advertising FirstPlus for 10 years. Until a few months ago, there were no repossessions because we had so much money out on loan. There were no repossessions when the programme was made. Did they say that?Funnily enough, no. <mask>, a Catholic, co-presented events leading up to the Papal Vigil in Hyde Park. Vorderman named a class at the National Railway Museum the "Battle of Britain Memorial Flight". Vorderman qualified for a private pilot's licence and planned to fly around the world. Vorderman has described Mrs. Victor Bruce, a British record-breaking racing motorist, speedboat racer and aviator in the 1920s and 1930s, as his hero. She is one of the most amazing women of the last century. Vorderman accepted the appointment of ambassador to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets, saying: "I am truly honoured to be appointed as an ambassador for the RAF Air Cadets."I can't wait to meet the adult volunteer staff who give so much of their time to support the cadets. The cadets are a shining example of the best of British youngsters, standing with them on a parade square will be a great privilege. <mask> was made a Group Captain for the duration of her appointment. She is the first female ambassador in the 75 year history of the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. The Say Something in Welsh online course has been used by Vorderman to learn the Welsh language. She said in early 2020 that she was learning Welsh. It has taken me back to where I came from.<mask> is a catholic. She was married for the first time at the age of 24 to Christopher Mather, a Royal Navy officer. Patrick King was her second husband. Vorderman had two children. They were both born in 1992 and the same year. The couple separated in 2000. After meeting at a Christmas party in 1999, <mask> and Des Kelly lived together in London before moving to Glandore, West Cork, Ireland.After five years together, <mask> and Kelly separated in December 2006 and reconciled in January 2007, according to reports. <mask> lives in Bristol with her two children. <mask> was very close to her mother until her death. She complained in a number of UK newspapers about being harassed by photographers in the road outside her home. <mask> was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to broadcasting in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 2000. She received an MA from the University of Bath in 2000. The UK Female Rear of the Year was won by Vorderman.She was the first celebrity to win the award twice. <mask> was honoured by the Institution of Engineering and Technology in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the engineering profession. <mask> was critical of the Labour Party's education policies. In February 2009, it was announced that she was to head a task force looking at the teaching of mathematics. <mask> has a passion for math. She is going to lead this task force so we can get the answers right, just like she did on Countdown. In an appearance on Question Time in March 2010, <mask> was critical of all three major parties for hypocrisy in taking donations from non-domiciled taxpayers.<mask>'s older brother, Anton, was born with a cleft lip and palate. She won the Gameshow Marathon in 2005. As part of its 50th anniversary celebrations, ITV ran a series of the nation's favourite game shows featuring celebrities competing to become Gameshow Marathon winner and raise money for the charity of their choice. Vorderman won a grand total of over $60,000 for Big Money and CLAPA. In November of 2011, <mask> appeared in the music video for New Vorder's 'Carol O Carol', a song written by Jim Salveson about his love for <mask>. The video was directed by Tim Cocker and was released in November of 2011. A charity run on the Bristol Downs is held every year to raise funds for the BUI prostate appeal after Vorderman appeared in a short film.She has participated in the Great North Run many times to raise money for Marie Curie Cancer Care. Helen, Richard Whiteley's sister, died of the disease. <mask> is an advocate of the charity and has appeared at airshows. <mask>'s Guide to the Internet was written with Rob Young. The Daily Telegraph, Daily Mirror, and Yorkshire Television are participants in the British TV series.

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texts: <mask> is the current prosecutor of Wayne County, Michigan, which is home to the city of Detroit. She is the first black prosecutor in Michigan. At the beginning of March 2008, she became internationally recognized for prosecuting the then Detroit Mayor. <mask> received her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan. The University of Notre Dame has a law school. She is a 1974 graduate of T.C. and attended high school in Alexandria, Virginia. Williams is a high school.Worthy was an assistant prosecutor in the Wayne County Prosecutor's. She was the first African-American special assignment prosecutor. Walter Budzyn and Larry Nevers were tried for the murder of Malice Green. Worthy had a high conviction rate. Worthy was elected to the Detroit Recorder's Court in 1994. Worthy was a judge on the Wayne County Circuit Court. In 2004, Worthy was appointed by the judges of the Wayne County Circuit Court bench to replace Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan, who resigned to become the head of the Detroit Medical Center.In Michigan, the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office is the busiest. More than half of all felony cases in Michigan are handled by Worthy's office and more than half of all serious felony cases go to jury trial. According to the Michigan State Constitution, Wayne County Executive Robert A. Ficano had provided Worthy with an insufficient budget to fulfill her duties. Worthy supported Warren Evans in his campaign to oust Wayne Robert A. Ficano in the Democratic Primary. In 2009, Worthy began to work on resolving a large number of rape test kits in Detroit. For over a decade, assistant prosecutors were not allowed to look for them. The Detroit Police Department used an overflow storage facility for evidence after Robert Spada discovered a massive number of kits sitting in a warehouse.The sexual assault kits were not submitted for testing from 1984 to 2009. In one case, a 2002 rape was linked to a man who was in prison for three murders he committed after the rape. Worthy has been committed to ensuring that every kit is tested, every kit is investigated and that a victim-centered approach to the investigation of sexual assault is implemented. The Detroit Crime Commission, Michigan Women's First Foundation and the African-American 490 Coalition formed a public-private partnership to raise funds to test the kits because the City of Detroit was in bankruptcy. Citizens from all over the United States gave donations. The project was funded by the National Institute for Justice, the State of Michigan and the New York District Attorneys Office. Rebecca Campbell is a professor at Michigan State University.The first Detroit Kit Sexual Summit was held in September 2016 and was attended by prosecutors, police, sexual assault victim service workers, academics, and journalists. prosecutor-worthy to host a summit. Worthy was featured in a documentary produced by Mariska Hargitay. The Best Documentary in the News and Documentary category was won by the documentary. The 10th anniversary of the Detroit Rape Kit Project was marked by a ceremony celebrating the completion of the testing of all of the rape kits, state legislation that sets out time line for the submission of kits for testing and a statewide tracking system that allows victims to follow the progression of their In 2020 there will be investigations and prosecutions of rapists. There have been 219 convictions as of June 2020.The cases have been linked to 40 states, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, and The Detroit Rape Kit Project is a leader in this field. Worthy received funding for a Conviction Integrity Unit from the Wayne County Commission. Over 700 requests for investigation have been received by the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office. Director Valerie Newman is in charge of it. "We are committed to taking these new claims of innocence seriously and we need any and all additional resources we can muster," Worthy said. The Conviction Integrity Unit investigates claims of innocence to determine if there is clear and convincing new evidence that the convicted person was not the one who committed the crime.Rule 3.8(h) of the American Bar Association states that when a prosecutor knows of clear and convincing evidence that a person did not commit a crime, the prosecutor should try to get the conviction thrown out. The appropriate remedy should be made by CIU to the Wayne County Prosecutor. The Wayne County Prosecutor has final say on whether a remedy should be given to a person. The work of the CIU is not governed by court rules. CIU does not function as a 13th juror to review factual questions that have already been decided by a jury. If new evidence shows that an innocent person has been wrongly convicted of a crime, it's mission is to recommend steps to correct the situation. Nineteen prisoners have been released from prison since June 2020.It was alleged that a 10-year-old child struck another child in the face with a ball during a game of tips at Ruth Eriksson Elementary in Canton, Michigan. The child with the black eye and bruised nose 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The boy's mother said he had previous head injuries. The 10-year-old was charged with a juvenile crime. Under office protocol, the decision was not reviewed or approved by a supervisor. The case was permanently dismissed by the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office. The charge in this case was a mistake by the office, even though the case was permanently dismissed on July 31, 2019.My office will not be refiling this petition, nor was the intent of our office to do so. concrete steps have already been made, and I have taken this very seriously. I am currently reviewing the policies and procedures of our juvenile division and re-enforcing internal measures to prevent a similar matter from occurring in the future. Through mediation, we will offer an alternative to charging adolescents and teens with certain offenses. They will meet with crime victims to come up with a solution that doesn't involve formal charges. Wrap around services, counseling, and other options may be included in the solution. The program gives crime victims a chance to make a difference.It is our hope that if they successfully complete the recommended course of action, they will not be charged with a delinquency offense that could result in a record of being delinquent. Why talk about it? The Wayne County Prosecutor's Office handles thousands of juvenile cases each year. Many of these matters are set on the formal court docket of the Third Circuit Family Division, but there is a new alternative path available. Talk It Out is a unique juvenile mediation program offered by Prosecutor Worthy and the Wayne County Dispute Resolution Center. It is important that each juvenile who commits a delinquent act is held responsible for his or her conduct, but Prosecutor Worthy understands the negative impact that juvenile adjudications may have on the future of young people. The consequences may include suspension or expulsion from school, the loss of college scholarships, or the denial of college admission.There is a need for delinquent youth to accept responsibility for their actions, but there is also a need for delinquency victims to get justice. Talk It Out will bring selected juvenile offenders and their victims together with a focus on repairing the harm caused by the minor's behavior. The goal of Talk It Out is to provide an alternative to formal prosecution that gives delinquent youth an opportunity to take responsibility and make amends, while also giving the victims a forum to be heard and healed. Which juvenile can participate in Talk It Out? Participants in Talk It Out are expected to take responsibility for their delinquent behavior and take reasonable steps to repair and/or alleviate harm done to the victims of their conduct. They need to be willing to hear from victims about how their actions have hurt them. The APAs will evaluate the new complaints to see which ones are appropriate for Talk It Out.Only matters that constitute a juvenile's first delinquency violation will be considered. Minor property damage, theft, and simple assault are examples of offenses that can be considered for Talk It Out referral. Eligible cases must have no more than one victim, and a parent/guardian of the juvenile must be willing to transport their child to all meetings scheduled as part of the mediation process. Each victim will be contacted by an APA and must agree to the referral and mediation process before a case is accepted into the Talk It Out program. The documentary White Boy detailed evidence that high-ranking Detroit officials were involved in a decades-long conspiracy to wrongly imprison Richard Wershe Jr., a former FBI confidential. Wershe was held in a Michigan prison for 29 years despite being a non-violent offenders and a juvenile at the time of his sentencing. In September 2015, the judge ruled that Wershe's life sentence was unconstitutional and that he should be re-sentenced.<mask> objected to the ruling and Wershe lost his appeal. <mask> objected because Wershe was charged and convicted of operating a car theft ring in Florida when he was in prison. One subject said that she was motivated by her personal and professional ties to the former Detroit City Council President Gil Hill, who was an FBI Informant. This has been denied by Worthy. He was released by the Michigan Parole Board in July of last year after Worthy changed her mind and did not object to his parole from the Michigan Department of Correction. He was turned over to the Florida State Prison to serve time for operating a car theft ring. On July 20, 2020, he was released from the Florida State Prison.He will remain on parole until August 22, 2021. After a distinguished career with many awards, <mask> was in the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her outstanding work on the Detroit Sexual assault Kit Backlog. Four other people were inducted. African-American women lawyers African-American lawyers American prosecutors Living people Michigan lawyers University of Michigan alumni T. C. Williams High School alumni

masks: Worthy Worthy Worthy Worthy Worthy


texts: The discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields was made by <mask>. The <mask> effect is a phenomenon. <mask> was appointed a lecturer at the University of Gttingen in 1900 after serving as an assistant to Eugen von Lommel. From 1906 to 1909, he was a professor at RWTH Aachen University. From 1920 to 1922, he worked at the University of Wrzburg and the University of Greifswald. <mask> was one of the main figures in the anti-SemiticDeutsche Physik movement, which sought to remove Jewish scientists from German physics. He was president of the Reich Physical-Technical Institute from 1933 to 1939 and head of the German Research Foundation from 1933 to 1933.He was found guilty of being a Major Offender in 1947. <mask> was educated at Bayreuth Gymnasium and later in Regensburg. He studied physics, mathematics, chemistry, and crystallography at the University of Munich. His tenure at that college began in 1894 and ended in 1897. Career <mask> was an unsalaried lecturer at the University of Gttingen after working in various positions at the Physics Institute of his alma mater. He became a professor at RWTH Aachen University in 1908. He worked in the University of Greifswald's physics department until 1922.He won the physics prize in 1919 for his discovery of the <mask> effect and the Doppler effect in canal rays. <mask> was elected President of the Reichsanstalt from 1933 until his retirement in 1939. Albert Einstein was asked to write a review article on the principle of relativity by <mask>, the editor of the Radioaktivitt und Elektronik. The principle of relativity formulated by H. A.Lorentz and A. Einstein was quoted by <mask> in his 1907 paper. The mass of an electron is related to the amount of energy. While working on his article, Einstein began a line of thought that would eventually lead to his generalized theory of relativity, which in turn became the start of Einstein's worldwide fame. <mask>'s later work in theDeutsche Physik movement was anti-Einstein and anti-relativity.<mask> published more than 300 papers. He received a number of awards, including the Nobel Prize, the Vahlbruch Prize of the Gttingen Academy of Sciences, and the Matteucci Medal of the Rome Academy. The <mask> effect, which he discovered in 1913, is probably his best known contribution to the field of physics. He was honored with a crater on the far-side of the moon without knowing about his Nazi activities. August 12, 2020 was when the name was dropped. They had five children. His hobbies were growing fruit trees.After the second world war, he used his prize money to set up a private laboratory on his country estate. He looked at the light's reflection in an electric field. <mask> supported Hitler from 1924 onwards. <mask> tried to become the Fhrer of German physics through the German physics movement, which was against the "Jewish physics" of Albert Einstein and Werner Heisenberg. <mask> called Heisenberg a "White Jew" after he defended Einstein's theory. On August 21, 1934, <mask> wrote to Max von Laue, telling him to toe the party line or face consequences. "Heil Hitler" was written on the letter.In his 1934 book Nationalsozialismus und Wissenschaft (English: "National Socialism and Science") <mask> maintained that the priority of the scientist was to serve the nation, and that the important fields of research were those that could help German arms production and industry. He said that scientific positions in Nazi Germany should only be held by pure-blooded Germans. <mask> argued that even if racial antisemitism were to triumph, it would only be a partial victory if Jewish ideas were not similarly defeated. After the defeat of Germany in World War II, <mask> was classified as a "Major Offender" and sentenced to four years' imprisonment. The last years of <mask>'s life were spent on his Gut Eppenstatt near Traunstein in Upper Bavaria, where he died at the age of 83. He was buried in the mountain cemetery. Stark-Einstein law publications include Die Elektricitt von galvanisch glhender Kohle.Sonderabdruck aus 'Annalen der Physik und Chemie'. The Strom zwischen galvanisch glhender Kohle was born in 1899. Sonderabdruck aus 'Annalen der Physik und Chemie'. The Aenderung der Leitfhigkeit von Gasen was held in 1899. Sonderabdruck aus 'Annalen der Physik', 4. Band 2. In 1900 Ueber den Einfluss der Erhitzung.Sonderabdruck aus 'Annalen der Physik', 4. Band 1 is called Folge. In verdnten Gasen, 1900 Ueber elektrostatische Wirkungen bei der Elektricitt. Sonderabdruck aus 'Annalen der Physik', 4. Band 1 is called Folge. The Herren Austin and Starke ber Kathodenstrahlreflexion were in 1900. Sonderabdruck aus 'Verhandlungen derDeutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'.8). There is a Prinzipien der Atomdynamik in Braunschweig. 1. Teil. Schwierigkeiten fr die Lichtquantenhypothese im Falle der Emission von Serienlinien was first published in 1910. Sonderabdruck aus 'Verhandlungen derDeutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft'. Nr 6)Bemerkung zum Bogen was held in Braunschweig in 1914. Sonderabdruck aus 'Verhandlungen derDeutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. ', Jg. Nr. XVI, Nr. 10). Braunschweig, 1914 was the year of the Valenzhypothese. I.Drehung der Schwingungsebene des Lichtes is called natrliche. (Sonderabdruck aus Jahrbuch der Radioaktivitt und Elektronik', Heft 2, Mai 1914) Sonderabdruck aus 'Verhandlungen derDeutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. ', Jg. Nr. XVI, Nr. 7 "The Thoroughgoing Crisis in German Physics" was written by Krise der deutschen Physik in 1914.I. 1931 Nationale Erziehung, 1932 Nationalsozialismus und Wissenschaft, and 1940 Jdische und deutsche Physik are included. <mask> is Gegenentworf. Burghard Weiss and Astrid Schrmann are the authors. Chemie is a word used in the German language. Festschrift fr Hans-Werner Schtt. Geburtstages.The Berlin U. Diepholz was published in 2002. 213–222. There are pictures of a translation of <mask>'s Adolf Hitler: Aims and Personality Klaus Hentschel. National Socialism and physics. An anthology of primary sources. There is a word for it. The June 3, 1920 Structural and Spectral Changes of Chemical Atoms is included in 2011.

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texts: The active service of Lieutenant General <mask> began in 1707 during the War of the Spanish Succession and ended in 1748. He was an associate of the Earl of Cadogan and the Duke of Marlborough. He was employed as a British political and diplomatic agent between 1715 and 1720. During the Jacobite rising of 1745, he commanded a brigade at Dettingen. The War of the Austrian Succession ended in 1748. He died in London on January 18th, 1760. One of his relatives, <mask>, was a delegate to the 1789 North Carolina Constitutional Convention.<mask> was the oldest son of <mask> and Mary and was born in 1692. His family background is not known, other than they were members of the minor gentry in Suffolk. Ellis migrated to North America in 1755, where he worked as a journalist. Most of his estate was left to his friends and servants when he died. He gave £5,000 to his head groom, £3,000 to his valet, and £100 to the poor of Newmarket. Ellis' son <mask> was the exception to the minor amounts bequeathed to his nieces and nephews. He was born in New Hampshire and came to England in 1748.One of the issues leading to the American Revolution was the 1765 Stamp Act, which was written by Charles Townshend. He fled to Paris in 1769 after being accused of stealing tens of thousands of dollars. <mask> was a delegate to the 1789 Fayetteville Convention in North Carolina. In May 1706 he was sent to garrison Barcelona as an ensign in the Caulfield's Regiment of Foot, a unit recruited in Ireland. The date of his commission was August, 1707, several months after the dissolution of the unit. A parliamentary committee found that it arrived in Spain under strength. In March 1709, <mask> was commissioned as a cornet in the 5th Dragoon Guards and served at Malplaquet.A connection of great benefit to <mask>'s career was made by William Cadogan, who was an aide to the Duke of Marlborough. In March 1709, he became an ensign in the Foot Guards, but only 16 of its nominal 24 companies were actually formed and he remained with his original unit. Under double-ranking, Guards officers held a second and higher army rank, while a Guards ensign ranked as a regular army captain. The Guards commission gave its holder higher precedence in determining promotions and since they were rarely disbanded, it was used to reward competent, but poor officers. In January 1715, George I succeeded Queen Anne and in July, he received a captain's commission in the Coldstream Guards. When the Jacobite rising of 1715 began, the Whig administration approved the imprisonment of six Members of Parliament, including Sir William Wyndham, a Conservative leader in South-West England. The Earl of Hertford was the colonel of the 15th Foot.This could explain why <mask> was sent to arrest Wyndham. When <mask> arrived at his home near Minehead, Wyndham promised to accompany him after saying goodbye to his wife, before escaping through a window. Given the prevailing social convention that a gentleman's word was his bond, this was felt to reflect badly on Wyndham, who was recaptured soon after. In the Dutch Republic, <mask> helped arrange the transport of 6,000 Dutch troops to Scotland. Cadogan took over many of the duties of the Master-General until his death in 1722, after he had suffered a series of strokes. During the 1719 Rising, he worked with a diplomat to transfer five Dutch battalions to Britain, despite the revolt collapsing before it became necessary. The friendship between the two men began when <mask> and the Earl of Albemarle accompanied Cadogan on his diplomatic mission to Vienna.It was a high-profile assignment, trying to create an anti-Russian alliance and end Swedish support for the Jacobites. Cadogan was disgraced by his involvement in the South Sea bubble after he became Master-General. Cadogan's death in 1726 and the slow pace of promotion in peace time meant that he was still a major. The War of the Austrian Succession began in December 1740 and he was badly wounded in June 1743. The last time a British monarch led troops in battle was in 1745 when <mask> became Governor of Sheerness. The Jacobite rising of 1745 began in August and ended in September, with 6,000 German and Dutch troops captured at Tournai and released on condition they did not fight against the French. After a long and distinguished career, George Wade, commander in the North, was no longer fit for service, the Dutch and Germans refused to march without being paid in advance, and one observer wrote, "I never saw so ill a conducted Machine as Our Army."After invading England on 8 November, the Jacobites turned back at Derby on 6 December and then returned to Scotland on 21 December. Henry Hawley was appointed commander in Scotland, with <mask> as his deputy. After arriving in Edinburgh, <mask> and 4,000 men moved north to relieve Stirling Castle, which was besieged by the Jacobites. The main Jacobite force was waiting at Falkirk when Hawley and an additional 3,000 men met up with him. The vulnerability of Highland infantry to cavalry was underestimated by Hawley. The battle that started late in the afternoon in failing light and heavy snow and was marked by confusion on both sides contributed to his defeat. The government dragoons charged the Jacobite right but were repulsed in disorder, scattering their own infantry who also fled, allowing the bulk of the army to withdraw in good order.The confusion among the Jacobite commanders helped them loot the baggage train. The Jacobites retreated to Inverness after Cumberland arrived in Edinburgh. The reserves on the government left took the weight of the Jacobite charge at the Battle of Culloden. The front rank gave up, but <mask> brought his troops onto their flank, exposing them to volleys of fire from three sides. The battle lasted less than forty minutes and they broke and fled. The Jacobite losses were estimated to be between 1,200 and 1,500 dead, many killed during the pursuit that followed, and troops that held together, such as the French regulars, were less vulnerable than those who scattered. The killing of Jacobite, who was wounded in the battle, was reported to have been ordered by senior government officers.Augustuse had a bounty on the head of every rebel brought into camp. <mask> refers to the killings as a symptom of the army's general mood and behavior. After the Allied defeat at Lauffeld in July 1747, <mask> was promoted to lieutenant general. Cumberland sent him to inspect and report back on the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom, which was besieged by the French in September. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended <mask>'s active military career, while he remained colonel. Along with the rest of the garrison, the 23rd surrendered to the French in the opening battle of the Seven Years' War, leading to the execution of admiral <mask>. The poor state of the island's defences, with crumbling walls and rotten gun platforms, was noted in a 1757 investigation and over 35 senior officers were absent from their posts.Although <mask> was appointed Governor of Jersey in 1749, he only visited the island in 1751. Charles d'Auvergne was left £2,000 by his will. He rented a house in Albemarle Street, London, where he died, after purchasing a small estate outside London. He was buried without ceremony next to his friend and colleague who died in 1754. British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession rising of 1745 British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War Coldstream Guards officers Governors of Jersey

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