texts: <mask> was a Communist Party activist in Germany. The concentration camp where <mask> died was Dachau. His death was one of the first to be reported after the Nazis took power in Germany, although differences of interpretation persisted over whether he had committed suicide in the concentration camp, as stated on his death certificate, or was "beaten to death", as baldly reported in an English newspaper. <mask> was born in Welsberg, close to Coburg in northern Bavaria. He learned his father's trade after attending school in the village. He worked for the Krupp steel conglomerate in Essen prior to the war. He was involved in the fighting in France and Russia between 1914 and 1918.He became a munitions worker after spending a long time in the hospital with a serious injury. In 1916, <mask> married Dorothea. Their son was born on August 26, 1914. The family lived in a tiny apartment in Freimann, which was part of the north Munich suburb of Schwabing. Krupp opened a branch operation in Freimann where Dressel was still working in 1918. During the revolutionary year that followed the war, <mask> attended a lot of political meetings, but he was hesitant to address a workers' meeting. He joined the newly formed German Communist Party in 1919.When Eisner was assassinated in February 1919, <mask> was away from his parents in the north of Bavaria, but he missed out on the street violence which involved the killings of hundreds of socialists, communists and trades unionists. He had frequent encounters with the police and justice services because of his political involvement. He was sentenced to two years in prison for organizing a protest against the life sentence given to the communist leader Max Hoelz. After serving fifteen months of his two-year sentence, <mask> was released and placed on parole. <mask> relocated to Berlin temporarily in 1923 after the German Communist Party was briefly declared illegal. He was arrested in January of 1924 and imprisoned for eight weeks. He was arrested again in September 1924 after attending a meeting in which a fellow party member reported on a recent visit to the Soviet Union.He was released after a few days because there was no evidence against him. He was the secretary of the South Bavarian district Communist Party for a time. He became involved with the consumer-co-operative movement while he was an officer of the Wood Workers' Union. He attended a training course at the Communist Party Academy in Hohnstein in 1927. He was the leader of the small Communist group in the Bavarian Regional Parliament from 1928 to 1933. In March 1929, a protest demonstration was organised by <mask>. He was sentenced to several months of imprisonment after his parliamentary immunity was lifted.In January 1933, the new government lost little time in establishing a one-party dictatorship in Germany. A couple of weeks later, on 9 February 1933, <mask> made a speech in the Bavarian Landtag in which he was highly critical of the government's newly introduced labour service obligation. Using chilling language, he predicted that this was part of a step by step strategy to militarize the young people affected. Dressel held a meeting with the local gauleiter in order to protest against the terror being inflicted by the Nazi party's quasi-military wing. The conversation had a personal aspect since <mask>'s wife Dora was taken into protective custody on March 30, 1933. The police arrested Dressel on 3 May 1933 and took him to the Dachau concentration camp. Dressel was a high-profile opponent of the régime and his imprisonment was reported in the local newspaper.The "Arrest building" at Dachau was where <mask> was kept separate from the other prisoners. He was subjected to water torture and psychological torture by his guards. He tried to kill himself by cutting his wrists with a bread knife. Two SA medical staff pretended to help <mask>, who was bleeding to death on the floor, while his guards looked on. Dressel was set upon by guard dogs and bled to death. The guards hosted a drunken music party. The authorities were content for the death of Dressel to be reported as a suicide, but the more graphic details emerged thanks to Hans Beimler.Beimler, who died fighting in the Spanish Civil War, escaped from the Concentration Camp on the night of 8/9 May after killing an SS guard and wearing the man's uniform. The report of Dressler's death was included in a publication produced by Beimler in August 1933. People who died in Dachau concentration camp in 1896 and 1933 are referred to as members of the Landtag of Bavaria Communist Party of Germany politicians.

masks:
Dressel
Dressel
Friedrich Robert Dressel
Dressel
Fritz Dressel
Dressel
Dressel
Dressel
Dressel
Fritz Dressel
Dressel
Dressel
Dressel


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in 1963. He scored 86 goals in 354 league games in his professional career. He became a pro at the age of 25. He was sold to the North End for 80,000 in 1991. He moved to Huddersfield Town in December 1993 for over half a million dollars. He helped the club win promotion out of the Second Division in 1995. In the 1996–97 season, he helped the "Shakers" to the Second Division title.He began his playing career in January 1998 with a £40,000 move to Oldham Athletic, before moving to his final club in the year 2000. He was part of the team that won promotion out of the Second Division. He was hired as Gillingham manager in 2005. He resigned after two years in charge. He returned to the back-room as a coach at a number of clubs. He took charge of the club in October of last year. <mask> began his league career under John Rudge at Port Vale in March 1989 at the age of 25.The reason for the delay was that he had to spend four years fighting manslaughter charges in Belgium for his alleged involvement in the Heysel Stadium disaster; he was finally found not guilty when his trial concluded in April 1989. He was an unused substitute in the play-off Final as the "Valiants" won promotion out of the Third Division. He played eight games in the Second Division in 1989–90, but was unable to get a first team place at Vale Park, so he was sent to Peterborough United in January 1990 for a three-month spell. He scored five goals for Mark Lawrenson's "Posh" as they missed out on the play-offs. He played 19 matches in Burslem without scoring before he was sold to the North End. In the Third Division, Les Chapman's "Lilywhites" finished 17th. Jepson scored 12 goals in 43 matches for the club.He helped the "Grecians" to maintain their third tier status in 1992–93 after signing with Alan Ball's Exeter City. Jepson left St James Park before they dropped into the basement division. He scored 25 goals in 67 games. Neil Warnock paid a large sum of money to get Jepson's services. He scored five goals in 23 games, including a hat-trick against York City, after forming a strike partnership with Andy Booth. <mask> crossed the ball to Booth for the opening goal of the game as theTerriers beat Bristol Rovers 2–1 in the play-off Final at Wembley. He scored twice in the final of the Yorkshire Electricity Cup.He scored 23 goals and Booth 30 over the course of the season. <mask> was voted the club's Player of the Year. After scoring 14 goals in 48 appearances under Brian Horton, Booth was sold to Wednesday for over $2 million. Jepson played a total of 125 games for the club and scored 42 goals. Jepson scored nine goals in 36 appearances during the 1996–97 season as he helped the "Shakers" to top the Second Division table. In the first half of the 1997–98 campaign, he only hit the target once, and was sold for £40,000 in January 1998. He played just nine times at Boundary Park, scoring four goals, before he left at the end of the season.He rejoined former manager Stan Ternent at the start of the 1998–99 campaign and scored once in seventeen appearances for "Clarets". He helped the club to win promotion into the First Division in 1999–2000, scoring twice in 36 appearances, as they finished second in the Second Division. He made fifteen appearances in 2000–01), all as a substitute, before an injury ended his playing days. He had made a lot of appearances for the club. <mask> was appointed to his first coaching role as a reserve coach at the "Clarets" by Stan Ternent after he retired as a player. <mask> was linked to the vacant management position at Huddersfield Town in June 2002, but he chose to stay at Turf Moor. The contract of Ternent and Jepson was not renewed by the club in 2004.In December of the same year, <mask> joined Ternent as an assistant manager at Gillingham. The "Gills" narrowly failed to escape the Championship. <mask> remained as an assistant to the new manager after Ternent left the club. The 2005–06 season did not start well for Gillingham, and following a run of bad results and an FA Cup defeat to non-league Burscough, Cooper resigned and <mask> was appointed manager, but he signed a two-year contract. The "Gills" finished in 14th place with 60 points after Jepson turned the season around. He was nominated for the League One Manager of the month award in April, but it went to Gary Johnson of Bristol City. Jepson was able to make long term adjustments to the playing squad after his assistant Mick Docherty signed a new two year contract.At the end of the 2006–07 season, <mask> was once again linked with the newly vacant management position at Huddersfield, despite claiming to be happy at the Priestfield Stadium. <mask> was relieved to keep Gillingham in League One at the end of the season, however he resigned as manager after a poor start to the season. On April 24, 2008, it was announced that <mask> would return to the town. <mask> would become his assistant once again after Stan Ternent became the club's new manager. Mick Docherty joined the team as first team coach, having previously worked with <mask> and Ternent. The three men left the club in November 2008 after a difference of opinion with the board of directors. Jepson was a reserve team coach at Crystal Palace in July 2009, after spending a year out of football.He joined Queens Park Rangers as a reserve team coach in July 2010 after spending a year there. After being sacked by the club, <mask> followed him to Elland Road, where he remained until Warnock's resignation in April 2013). He was the assistant manager at the League Two side. <mask> was appointed as interim-manager after Blackwell was fired. He will remain as manager until at least January. <mask> was released from his contract after the club announced David Flitcroft as their new manager. He came back to the game in October 2016 when Neil Warnock named Jepson as his first team coach.The staff, including <mask>, were sacked. They worked together again in June 2020 at Middlesbrough. Three people were removed from their positions. Managerial statistics for individual Huddersfield Town A.F.C. Player of the Year: 1994–95 Port Vale Football League Third Division play-off. The players are from Port Vale F.C. The players are from Peterborough United F.C.The players are from North End F.C. The players are from Exeter City F.C. There are players at the A.F.C. The players are from Bury F.C. The players are from Oldham Athletic A.F.C. The players are from the F.C. The players are from the English Football League.F.C. managers Managers English Football League managers Association football coaches There is no playing staff at the A.F.C. The Queens Park Rangers F.C. are not playing staff. There are no playing staff at Bury F.C. Crystal Palace F.C. is not playing staff. There are no playing staff at Cardiff City F.C.The staff at the F.C. are not playing. The staff is not playing.

masks:
Ronald Francis Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson
Jepson


texts: <mask> is a Nigerian public servant, diplomat, author and scholar. He was appointed as a Federal Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Water Resources on May 4, 2010 after being appointed as an ambassador to the Nordic countries. On April 4, 1960, <mask> was born in Oporoma town, headquarters of Southern Ijaw Local Government Area. He is from the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area in Bayelsa State. He obtained a masters in international law and diplomacy from the University of Lagos and a PhD in political and international studies from the University of Venezuela. History from the University of Port Harcourt. He studied international relations at the Nigerian Foreign Service Academy and the Foreign Service Academy in Pakistan.He is an expert on negotiation, conflict resolution, state formation, national integration and sustainable development. He received the national honours of the OON in 2005. He and his wife have five children, four daughters and a son. He is the "Guardian of the Interests" of Izon. He studied theology at the Bible Faith Training Centre in Lagos in 1989. He joined the Foreign Service in 1982. He distinguished himself as an expert on economic diplomacy and served as secretary to about ten Nigerian Economic Missions abroad.He was secretary, committee on export to West Africa, and special assistant to the ministers of foreign affairs. He was appointed the Nigerian consul general. <mask> was the special assistant in the Nigerian Presidential Villa. He was a member of the presidential committee on money laundering and financial crimes. He was secretary to the presidential subcommittee on review of the public service rules. He was appointed secretary to the Bayelsa State government in January 2006 and was also an adviser and peace envoy to the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on the President on He was Nigeria's ambassador to the Nordic countries from 2008 to 2010.He was appointed as the Federal Permanent Secretary for Water Resources in 2010 and then redeployed to the Federal Ministry of Power in 2013. During his tenure as a Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Water Resources, he undertook the most comprehensive water sector reform policy including the introduction of Public Private Partnership in water supply which has become a reference point in the Nigeria water sector today. He was involved in the construction of multipurpose dams in Nigeria that brought together water, energy and agriculture. The Gurara dam provides 30 megawatts of power and 3,000 hectares of farmland irrigation, while the Kashimbila dam provides 40 megawatts of power and 4,000 hectares of farmland irrigation. The privatization of the power sector coincides with the deployment of Igali to the Federal Ministry of Power. He was the Chairman of the Technical Implementation Committee on the privatization and oversaw the handing over of the power sector assets to the new private owners. The payment of terminal benefits to over 48,000 workers allowed the smooth sail of the privatization process.The 700MW Zungeru Hydro Power Plant is one of the policies initiated under his watch. He started the 'Operation Light-Up Rural Nigeria Project' by setting up pilot projects using renewable energy. He oversaw the completion of seven National Integrated Power Plants, including Alaoji, Olorunsogo II, Omotosho II, Geregu II, and Ogorode. <mask> is a member of the board of several national and international charities and academic institutions. He was appointed the Chairman of the Council and Pro Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology. <mask> began his career in the Nigerian foreign service in 1982. After his posting at the external affairs headquarters, he joined the newly established trade and investment department in the ministry to drive the Structural Adjustment Programme introduced by Ibrahim Babangida in 1986 on the international front.He served as secretary to about 10 Nigerian economic missions abroad and was an expert on economic diplomacy. He was special assistant to the ministers of foreign affairs. He was appointed the Nigerian consul general. The International Court of Justice judgement of 2002 resulted in the creation of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. The regularisation of immigration papers is one of his achievements. <mask> was worried about the influx of Nigerian migrants from Italy to the region after the Italian authorities cracked down on them. He was responsible for the exchange of twelve (12) economic missions.He hosted Nigeria's 500-man delegation to the Climate Change Summit. He facilitates investment cooperations in the areas of alternative power generation. He helped organize an investment delegation. The Nordic countries were led by Vice President Jonathan in May 2009. The Bayelsa State Government's Investment forum visit to Finland was organised by Governor Timipre Sylva. <mask> is involved in the issues of the Delta. At the peak of the militancy crisis, he was appointed as a special assistant on special duties and an adviser to the president.Following the emergence of the MEND, <mask> was placed in charge of negotiations with various militant camps. The Nigerian General Election of 2007 was held despite several threats and the release of tens of kidnapped expatriates, thanks to his engagement with the militant group and other stakeholders. He was the secretary of the Presidential Council of the Coastal States of the Niger Delta under the President Obasanjo administration. He was appointed the substantive adviser by the president. During his time as the presidential adviser, the framework for the program was developed. <mask> is one of the leaders of the Pan-Niger Delta Forum which helped to facilitate dialogue between the Federal Government and the Niger Delta Avengers - a militant group that had grounded Nigeria's Oil production to 900,000 barrels per day from the budget 2.3 million barrels. <mask> is a member of the Bayelsa Business Council.Perspectives on Nation-State Formation in Contemporary Africa is a book about the challenges of state formation and national integration in Africa, and Global Trends in State Formation is a book about the emergence of the modern state system. There are references to 1960 births of ambassadors of Nigeria to Denmark and Norway.

masks:
Boladei Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali
Igali


texts: <mask> was a former Czech figure skater. He is the 2008 European champion, a medal winner at two other European Championships, and a ten-time Czech national champion. He won the 2010 Cup of Russia title. <mask> was born in the Czech Republic. He moved to the capital when he was young. His father is a doctor. His older brother, Miroslav, competed internationally in junior pair skating, and his younger sister, Kateina, is a gymnast.He was in a relationship with a figure skater. He married a figure skater. They are expecting a child in September 2020. Verner earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 2010 after studying physical education and sports. He studied sports marketing and management. He speaks a number of languages, including Czech, German, and English. At the age of five, Verner started skating.He played football before focusing on skating. He moved to the Czech Republic at the age of 12 after being spotted by a coach. He failed to qualify for the free skate at the World Championships after finishing 14th at the European Championships, where he won his first national title. Verner finished as high as 10th at Europeans and 13th at Worlds. He missed most of the 2004–05 season after he tore part of the muscle in his ankle. He traveled to Oberstdorf, Germany to train with Michael Huth. He spent a few weeks in Leppvirta during the summers.Verner was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He won the silver medal at the European Championships in Warsaw after leading after the short program. He was the first male skater from the Czech Republic to win a medal. He finished fourth at the World Championships. He was in ninth place after the short but moved up to fourth after the long program, landing a quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop combination and a further quad toe loop. The first Czech male to win Europeans since 1992 was Verner in 2008. He finished 15th at the 2008 World Championships after jumping several times in his long program.The 2008–09 Grand Prix assignments were the Cup of China and the Cup of Russia. He finished 4th in the Grand Prix Final after finishing third and second. Verner scored a personal best in the short program and was in second place, but made several mistakes in his long program which dropped him to 6th place overall. He was fourth at the World Championships. <mask> won a silver medal at the Trophée Eric Bompard in 2009. He was fifth at Skate America. He was ill with the H1N1 flu and was unable to recover in time for the rest of the season.Verner filled the slot left open by Brian Joubert, who was injured, and came in sixth. He was second to Bezina at the Czech Championships, 10th at Europeans and 19th at the Olympics. Verner didn't compete at the World Championships because he wasn't prepared. Before the start of the 2010–11 season, Verner changed coaches and began training with Robert Emerson. In Europe, he trained his program in parts, with full run-throughs only before a competition, but his new coach requires complete run-throughs in everyday training. Verner won a bronze at the 2010 Cup of China. At the 2010 Cup of Russia, Verner set a new personal best in the long program and beat Patrick Chan and Jeremy Abbott to win his first senior Grand Prix title.He was the only one to beat Patrick Chan in international competition. He finished fifth in the short program and fourth in the free skate in the 2010 Grand Prix Final. He won the Czech national championship for the first time in three years. Verner was fifth in the short program at the Europeans, but finished second in the free skate to move up to third overall. His first podium finish since winning the event in 2008 was a bronze medal at the Europeans. Following the European Championships, Verner and a number of other elite skaters performed in a show in North Korea, an event which was sanctioned by the Czech skating association and the ISU but resulted in some criticism in the Czech Republic. Verner was 12th at the World Championships.Verner withdrew from the Nebelhorn Trophy due to a back injury. He wasn't recovered in time for the Grand Prix series. He finished 5th at the NHK Trophy and withdrew from his second assignment. At the Czech Championships, Verner was second behind Bezina after the short program but won the free skate and took his eighth national title. He was 5th at the European Championships and 16th at the World Championships. At the European Championships, Verner was 11th and at the World Championships, he was 21st. He trained at the IceDome camp in Oberstdorf.He didn't get any Grand Prix assignments in the last two years. In August of 2013, Verner announced that he would return to Oberstdorf full-time to work with Michael Huth as his coach. He won gold at the Ondrej Nepela Memorial in October after placing second in the short program and first in the free skate. The Cup of Nice was won by Verner. At the Czech Championships in December, Verner won his tenth title, twenty-eight points ahead of second-place finisher, Bezina, securing himself a spot at his third Olympics. He finished 11th in the Winter Olympics. Verner decided to compete at the World Championships in Saitama, Japan, even though he originally intended to retire in February.He retired from competition. Figure skaters from the Czech Republic won medals at the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics.

masks:
Tom Verner
Tom Verner
Verner


texts: A Chinese Sanshou kickboxer is named <mask>. He was the winner of the World Cup. According to Combat Press, he is the 6th ranked super featherweight. He was ranked in the top ten by Combat Press. He fought in the All Star Fight. <mask> won the fight in the second round. <mask> was going to fight in the WLF Fifth Stage.<mask> won the fight. <mask> was part of the team that competed in the World Cup. He defeated Petchtanong Banchamek in the finals by a unanimous decision, after defeating Tawanchai PK Saenchaimuaythaigym in the semifinals. <mask> participated in a tournament. He lost to Sergey Kulyaba. The WLF World Cup 1st Stage was held in May 2020. <mask> won the fight.He was going to fight in the WLF Second Stage. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was defeated by a unanimous decision in the WLF Fifth Stage. Many fans believed Aoqi was the winner of the first two rounds and deserved the decision. Aoqi lost the fight by a second round knockout.

masks:
Jia Aoqi
Aoqi
Jin Aoqi
Aoqi
Aoqi
Aoqi
Aoqi


texts: Don Domnguez was a signer of the Californian Constitution in 1849. Alcalde was the mayor of Los Angeles for two terms. Rancho San Pedro was one of the largest ranchos in California and was owned by him. He was one of the founding fathers of San Pedro, a fishing village that is now a neighborhood of Los Angeles. California State University is one of the places that bears his family's name. In the colonial Las Californias province of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain, a young man named <mask> was born on January 26, 1803. He was the son of a prominent Alta California family.He was an Espaol in the colonial Spanish racial classification system. Descendants of the gente de razn family came from Mexico to Catalonia Spain. He was christened Luis Gonzaga Policarpo. There is a father and a mother at Yglesia del Real Presidio de San Diego. The Godparents are Maria Gorgona Valencuela and <mask>. His mother was Maria de Los Reyes Ybanez, who was born on February 5, 1834. There are no records that identify the names of his grandparents.Juan Jose was the brother of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who was the grandson of the man who The father of Juan Jose was a man. Juan Jose was the original owner of the Rancho San Pedro. Juan Jose never married and left his nephew to be his heir. After the death of Cristobal, the rancho was passed on to his siblings. Maria Jesus, Maria Victoria, Francisca Marcelina, Maria Elena Ramona, Jose Nasario, and Pedro Juan Santiago Pectinarzo were the siblings of the man. He was described as tall, handsome, intelligent and personable.He wanted his family to observe the rituals and was a faithful Roman Catholic. He was trained as a youth in herding stock on the open range. When most people were uneducated, he learned to read and write Spanish. Throughout his life, he continued to read. He learned to speak English after mastering the Spanish language. He was a proficient public speaker who could use both diplomacy and profanity. He lived in California in the Spanish, Mexican, and American eras.The Rancho San Pedro land grant is located in the Los Angeles Basin. The solidification of the Rancho San Pedro with a new Mexican land grant and an American patent is credited with the creation of the rancho headquarters above the Los Angeles River. He fathered a child at the age of 20 with the daughter of Santiago Arguello. The beautiful and talented Maria Engracia de Cota was met by the man. They fell in love. They were married at Mission San Gabriel. Maria was well-versed in the business of household and social gatherings.Maria was the daughter of a Mexican official. Through this contact, he was introduced to the political workings of the area. The large land grant to the east of Rancho San Pedro was held by Maria's grandfather. Four of their children died in childhood. In addition to his business interests, Dominguez embarked on a lengthy career of public service. Alcalde was the Mayor of the Pueblo de Los ngeles and the Third Prefect of the Southern District of Alta California. Cristbal Domnguez passed the Rancho San Pedro to his son, Rancho San Pedro.The brothers built adobe homes on the ranch. The land was granted to his great-uncle, Juan José Domnguez, a Spanish soldier. In 1769, with Fernando Rivera y Moncada, he was in the first group to arrive at the site of the Presidio of San Diego in Alta California. The Portol expedition was the first European land exploration of present-day California. It traveled north from San Diego to the San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles Basin, San Fernando Valley, Monterey Bay, and San Francisco Bay. One of the first land grants in California was given to Juan José Domnguez by the upper Las Californias military Governor Pedro Fages on behalf of King Charles III of Spain. It included the entire Port of Los Angeles, San Pedro, Los Angeles, Harbor City, Los Angeles, Wilmington, Los Angeles, and more.After Mexico became independent from Spain, the Mexican government regranted the Rancho. The United States government patented a claim on December 18, 1858. On May 25, 1869, the Los Angeles and San Pedro Railroad was granted a 100 foot right of way through the Rancho San Pedro. The Rancho San Pedro was the location of the Los Angeles and San Pedro Railroad. The Los Angeles and San Pedro Railroad was granted an additional right of way in 1871. Today's Alameda Corridor is an express route for to and from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. While California was under Spanish rule, there were events that led to the ownership disputes of Rancho San Pedro.Cristbal Domnguez did not defend his claim after Juan José Domnguez died. The executor of the estate paid off the debts of Juan José and moved in assuming rights of ownership. The Rancho was built by Gutiérrez. The land known as los Palos Verdes is where Seplveda was given permission to run cattle. Seplveda built up his herd. Cristbal demanded that Seplveda remove his cattle. Governor Sola ordered Seplveda to leave the Rancho because it was owned by Juan José Domnguez.There was a stalemate after Seplveda refused. Governor Sola gave Cristbal the land again in 1822. The decree was to be presented to the Ayuntamiento of Los Angeles. This was performed by a man. Seplveda refused again. The counterclaim was filed based on permission of Gutiérrez, the length of residence and substantial improvements to the property. An Indian revolt claimed the life of Juan Dolores Seplveda.His children were in charge of operations. The family stayed on the Rancho after Doa Seplveda's death. The Domnguez family moved onto the Rancho after Cristbal Domnguez died. He kept up his claims. When California became part of Mexico in 1822, Governor Echeandia confused matters by issuing conflicting decree for the removal of the herds of Seplveda and Machado. The heirs of Seplveda refused the decree obtained by Domnguez. In 1834, the heirs of Seplveda presented their claims to the Governor.At a time when Cristbal Domnguez was not asserting his claim, the Seplveda's had taken possession in good faith. He gave them the Palos Verdes area. The rest of Rancho San Pedro went to Domnguez. Gutiérrez was given no land ownership but was able to pasture his herds for the rest of his life. The brother in law of Juan and José Seplveda petitioned the Governor for four thousand acres of land on the east side of Palos Verdes. The land was in private hands. The Seplvedas and los Palos Verdes were ordered to leave in the 19th century.The Seplvedas filed a cross complaint. Both parties were admonished by the Governor after he upheld the Seplveda claim. A private settlement was proposed by Domnguez. The Ranchos were surveyed. The Domnguez family signed an agreement in June of 1841 to transfer their rights to los Palos Verdes. This ended the dispute between the families. In his career, Domngue held many public offices.The Elector de Partido was appointed in June of 1828. Domnguez was elected to the Los Angeles El Ilustre Ayuntamento under Mexican rule. He was a delegate to the first Mexican legislature in Alta California. He was elected Alcalde at the age of 29 in 1832. He was elected to a second term in 1839 and a third term in 1842. The Mexican Provincial Legislature in Alta California's capital of Monterey had a representative from Los Angeles pueblo. He was elected the Justice of the Peace of the San Pedro District in 1836.In 1843, he was appointed by the Governor as the Third Prefect of the Southern District of Alta California, which gave him authority over all of Los Angeles and Orange Counties. He was appointed to the company of militia in the 19th century. During the transition from Mexican to American rule, from September 3 to October 13, the Californio delegates were sent to Monterey to draft a constitution for California. The first constitution of California was signed by him. In 1852, he was elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. On October 11, 1882, death occurred after a short illness, at the age of 78. Bishop Mora celebrated the requiem mass at St. VIbiana's Cathedral in Los Angeles.Californios, Anglos, and Europeans attended the funeral. The old Calvary Cemetery in Los Angeles is now abandoned. He and his wife were re-buried in New Calvary Cemetery. The Rancho San Pedro and most of the other large ranchos were quickly broken up after the end of the Mexican era. The Rancho lands remained in the hands of the <mask> family through a number of companies. The adobe <mask> is both a state and national landmark and is operated as a museum. The high school in California was named after him.He was in the Hall of Great Westerners in 2005. The heir to the Domnguez family was married to the daughter of the Rancho Los Cerritos owner. The Rancho San Pedro lands were partitioned among his six surviving children after his death in 1882. There are External links to the Adobe Museum and the Rancho San Pedro Archives from the California State University.

masks:
Don Manuel
Manuel Rodriguez
Dominguez
Manuel


texts: Professor <mask> is at the Dept. The Cochin University of Science & Technology has a School of Marine Sciences. He is the Dean of the Faculty of Marine Sciences at the Cochin University of Science and Technology. He was the Head of the department, Department of Marine Biology, Microbial and Biochemistry. He has expertise in teaching, research, and development activities in the area of aquatic ecology. He has edited ten books as special volumes and is an author or co-author of more than 220 journal articles, books, and proceedings. A team of researchers from Brazil and India collected a new species of wood boring mollusc from the eastern Arabian Sea.M. Jima. The department was brought to the forefront of academic, research, development and extension activities by the leadership of Prof. <mask> <mask>. He founded and leads the Ecology division. Efforts have been made to develop a global initiative to integrate national and international efforts to benefit science and society. He was an officer in charge and scientist at the Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute. of India. Prof. <mask>'s scientific interests are broad and interdisciplinary, providing key insights in marine ecology, environmental change, natural resource management and biodiversity conservativism that encompass analyses of distribution, taxonomy and community ecology of pelagic and benthic species.His recent studies include pollution, ecotoxicology of contaminants and ecology of soft bottom fauna. His research findings and outcome of the studies have created a data platform that supports evidence based policy decision making. Over the past two decades, his research, along with field based actions, have been conducted on the margins of the India Ocean, the Bay of Bengal, the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean-fjords. He has participated in over 60 expeditions. The research and development contributions of Prof. <mask>, over the last 2 decades, the first at his PhD and post-doc periods, when he explored and studied the specialized, dynamic ecosystem of backwaters in Kerala, a rich aquatic resource providing employment to the rural people. The study has defined production parameters and seasonal changes. The study suggested management measures to control pollution problems from retting and associated activity after which, through policy interventions, the backwaters were effectively delinked from such impacts.He won the Jawaharlal Nehru Award in 1993, instituted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research as high quality PhD thesis in research priority/ frontier areas of agriculture of allied areas from Indian Universities. He was a Visiting Scholar from the U.S. and a member of the National Institute of Ecology in India. There is marine biology. Twenty-six students were awarded PhDs under his mentorship. Taxonomy of several planktonic and benthic fauna and assemblages and species were developed for the management of coastal wetlands after studies focused on the environmental quality and production (primary and secondary) parameters of coastal wetlands. In relation to carbon dynamics of Indian mangroves established and effective management plans formulated, ecology, structural diversity, plankton and benthic community patterns and litter fall. There is a detailed community structure of zooplankton.The Indian Ocean's spatio-temporal pattern evolved and the possible influence of climate change on the distribution and population character was documented. Greenhouse gas and carbon fractions are related. Mangroves and wetlands are sources of carbon, however paddylands are notable sinks of carbon. The carbon energy changes, global warming potential, and sequestration in relation to different organisms were worked out vis--vis the biological pump in these wetlands. Management plans were outlined for the catch potential, stock assessment, and biology of selected coastal fishery. The community ecology of benthic fauna and carbon sequestration potential in relation to climate change from the Arctic fjords were critically documented from 2011 to date. A wide array of meiofauna species, balancing the particulate carbon for budgeting and transfer along the food web of the fjords, is an important step in managing the climate change in the polar region.One of the most important outcomes of his study is in Marine Ecotoxicology, where sea water quality criteria for heavy metals, (Cu, Zn and Pb) from Cochin coastal zone and its bioaccumulation (trophic transfer) in endemic species along the food web, with simultaneous bio The Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change has notified them of the draft guidelines for the metals based on the network study. The Technical member of the Pollution Control Board. State e-waste Management and Handling Committee, State environmental Awards committee, Vembanad ecodevelopment authority are some of the committees that grant new chemical industries. He was instrumental in resolving environmental problems in the country. The report on Fish Kill in Periyar River, the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link project, and the impact on Flamingo population were all based on the technical committee report. The Estimate Value of Environmental Degradation and Cost Restoration of Lakshadweep island is one of them.The report on fish kill in Periyar River was submitted to the government. It has been accepted by the Human Rights Commission. It recorded its deep appreciation for implementation. Under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Prof. <mask> is in the forefront of building expertise in the country through need based capacity building actions. Several species of marine organisms were documented, but few important discoveries and records are noted. The crustaceans are the Clam shrimps: Leptestheria dumonti and Eulimnadia azisi. Bivalve: Mytella strigata (First record) and Mytilopsis sallei were released in the same year.The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Department of Science & Technology, University Grants Commission, Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate are some of the agencies that funded the R&D achievements of Prof. <mask>. He is implementing projects at a total budget cost of about Rs. There have been 6.91crores from 2006 to date. The major source of his grant in aid has been the MoES. About 45 project fellows. The scientist has been working on these important research and consulting projects. During his service in ICAR, he received research funding to the tune of Rs.2 crores were implemented through him. The United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) in Saudi Arabia was established by the UN Security Council after the Gulf War, and his participation as a team member was an outstanding achievement. Prof. <mask> has been working with reputed national and international institutions for academic advancement in ocean science. The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, UK, the University of Singapore, State University of Montes Claros, Brazil, and the National Centre for Coastal Research are among them. The Erudite Scholar in Residence program was one of the things he was involved in. The programs were organised by Prof. Michael C Newman. <mask>'s research papers, reviews, press reports, commentaries, and policy papers can be found in a number of outlets.Prof. <mask> has over 300 original publications with a total citation of 923, h-index of 16 and i10 index 30. Among them were the refereed journals, book chapters, books, bulletin/ reports, and proceedings. He has delivered a number of lectures. As Chief editor, I edited special volumes on various topics in marine science. Most of his publications have come from his funded research projects. Current Science is a journal. The cover page photo of his publication was carried by India.He has traveled to 14 countries. There are various academic and research assignments in the UK, Saudi Arabia, USA, New Zealand, Malaysia, Japan, Singapore, Italy, Slovenia, Norway, Hong Kong, Bangkok, and France. <mask> was invited to the Italy - Japan, Bilateral grouping and the meetings in various fields in marine science. The Jawaharlal Nehru Award was instituted in 1993 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The recognition award of the Zoological Society of India in 2008, the excellence award for contribution in Wetland Science of msm College, and the Best poster awards at Fifth National are some of the awards of India. His selection as a Fulbright Scholar (Fulbright-Nehru Visiting Lecturer Fellow) at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William &Mary, USA, in Science & Technology (Marine Biology) was an outstanding achievement. He won the Fulbright Outreach lecture fund award for delivering a special lecture at the Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation at the University of California, San Diego.He received the United Nations University fellowship in 2002 and the UNESCO fellowship in 2008. Dr <mask> is a professor at Cochin University of Science & Technology, Mahatma Gandhi University and theMS University. He has supervised 24 PhD and 19 MPhil scholars from the 3 universities. Several students are working on their PhDs. He is a fellow of the National Institute of Ecology, India. There is a degree in marine biology. An active member of many academic bodies and frequently communicating with decision makers, ranging in scope from local advisory boards like Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate change, Ministry of Earth Sciences to global assembly such as the Invasive network, United Nations Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP).The Employment Record Scientist and Officer in Charge is at the ICAR. In India, from 1994 to 1999 and 2002 to 2006), there was a Sr. Instructor (Fishery Biology). The associate professor in Marine Biology is from India Cochin. The Cochin University of Science & Technology (CUSAT) has a Professor in Marine Biology. The Cochin University of Science & Technology has a Head of the Dept. of Marine Biology. The Cochin University of Science & Technology has a degree in marine biology. The Cochin University of Science and Technology has a dean.He has 27 years of professional experience, including 27 years as a Consultant Marine Biologist in Saudi Arabia. As Consultant Marine Biologist in the United Nations Compensation Research Project, I worked on studies on the Oceanographic and Biodiversity changes in the Gulf Coast waters, Saudi Arabia, in the context of oil pollution due to the Gulf war. The field experience includes the Indian Ocean, Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, as well as the backwaters and cruise estuaries. Teaching and research faculty have been in place for 16 years. There are 6 national and 2 international member in professional bodies. The Board of studies chairman is a member of the Technical Member of the Kerala State Pollution Control Board. Ciji has a PHD in supervision.The fresh water fish are toxic due to copper and zinc. There is a Microphytoplankton community structure in the Northern Eastern Arabian Sea. The Faculty of Environmental Sciences, CUSAT, has a thesis on monitoring and modelling benthic fauna. The diversity and abundance of macrofauna from selected intertidal habitats of the south west coast of India was studied by the Faculty of Marine Sciences. Seema V. 2015, Biotic production potential in relation to environmental status of the Ashtamudi Wetlands. The Mahatma Gandhi University has a Faculty of Science. Thasneem T.A.Productivity pattern and dynamics in a tropical estuary. The Faculty of Marine Sciences is at CUSAT. Girish Kumar B. is a person. Toxicity caused changes of Cu and Pb on the humoral and cellular factors. The Mahatma Gandhi University has a Faculty of Science. Arius subrostratus (Valenciennes, 1840) was from Cochin estuary, India. The Mahatma Gandhi University has a Faculty of Science.O.K. is named after Sreedevi O.K. The assessment of trophic change and production potential was done in India. The Mangroves of India have a Floristic structure, Zonation and Diversity pattern. The community structure of zooplankton was analyzed in India. The Faculty of Marine Sciences is at CUSAT. Assessing the structural and functional ecology of benthic fauna in India. The Faculty of Marine Sciences is at CUSAT.There are Dynamics of biocenosis and its variability in Maranchery Kole wetlands. The study of benthic communities in the south west coast of India was done by P. R. There are cyclopoid copepods in the South Eastern Arabian Sea. The potential of coastal wetlands to sequester carbon and its impact on climate change was discussed by the Faculty of Environmental Sciences. P.N. is the name of the woman. The distribution and community structure of benthic fauna was studied in India. Faculty of Marine Science & Technology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, has an Environmental and productivity characteristics of Vembanad backwater.There are Acute and Chronic toxicity effects of zinc on Etroplus maculatus. Sanu V. F. is a professor at the Faculty of Marine Science. The name of the person is Preethy C.M. Taxonomy and ecological characterization of mangroves is done by the Faculty of Marine Sciences. There is benthic biocenosis in the mangrove stands of Kerala. The Carbon Stock Assessment and Sequestration Potential of Mangroves in the South- West coast of India was conducted by Rani Varghese. Faculty of Marine Science, CUSAT, Sajana N. 2020, s cod fishery along the coast of India.The impact of climate variability on the India Ocean is one of the research projects. In the context of oil pollution due to the Gulf war, the Marine Science Division of the King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals has a consulting project. The Periyar River Fish Kill is funded by the State Pollution Control Board. Of India. The funding agencies include the Ministry of Earth Sciences, National Centre for Coastal Research, National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Department of Biotechnology, Department of Science and Technology, and the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment.

masks:
Bijoy Nandan
Bijoy
Nandan
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy
Bijoy


texts: <mask> was a leader in the Civil Rights movement and president of the Forrest County chapter of the NAACP. He was killed by the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan because he was trying to get African Americans to vote. Ellen Louvenia (Kelly) and <mask> were the parents of <mask>. <mask> was described as an honest farmer. Ellen Kelly was biracial because of her mother. O.B Kelly, a white slave owner, had a child with one of his slaves. She was given to a black family.Iola Williams was the first African-American member of the San Jose, California, City Council. Dahmer failed to graduate from Bay Spring High School. He chose not to live as a white man in Mississippi because of the daily challenges of being a black man there. Dahmer was married three times. Their marriage of seven years ended in divorce in 1935. Dahmer married a woman named Rita Lee Smith in 1938. Aura died after a long illness.His third and final wife was a teacher from Rose Hill, Mississippi, who had recently moved to Forrest County. After working on the school board, the couple met and married. The couple had two children together, Dennis and Bettie, to add to the six children Dahmer had with his first two wives, making a total of seven boys and one girl. The Kelly Settlement, named for Dahmer's maternal grandfather, was located north of Forrest County and close to the Jones County border. Dahmer retired in 1987 from the Forrest County school system after teaching for many years in Richton, Mississippi. Dahmer was a music director and Sunday School teacher at the church. He owned a grocery store, a sawmill, a planing mill, and a cotton farm.He wanted to make a living for himself and provide work for someone else. He hired local people from the community to work for him and did not discriminate. Dahmer was president of the Forrest County chapter of the NAACP for two terms and led voter registration drives in the 1960s. His wife said he was a good Christian. He was not a mean, bitter Civil Rights worker because he saw good in white and black. The president of the Forrest County Chapter of the NAACP asked the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to send workers to help with voter registration in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. SNCC sent two workers to Hattiesburg.He would lose his NAACP presidency because he called SNCC to help the NAACP. Luther Cox denied Dahmer's attempts to re-register when he was in the process of making out his new registration card. The authority figure in charge of registered voters in Forrest County was Luther Cox, a white segregationist. Cox would only register a black person if they could answer the question "How many bubbles are in a bar of soap?" In 1950, fifteen leaders of Forrest County's black community, including Dahmer, filed a lawsuit against Cox for his administration of the voting laws. In 1962, the preliminary injunction was ready to be viewed by the court of law. Dahmer's testimony helped demonstrate the pattern of discrimination in the county.<mask> and Medgar Evers founded a youth NAACP chapter in Hattiesburg. The student chapter did not last more than a year. Dahmer supported the SNCC throughout the civil rights movement. Dahmer's farm became a home for SNCC volunteers. The committee volunteers used the farm for their work. Dahmer was working with the Coalition for Free and Open Elections. Dahmer made it easier for blacks to register by keeping a voter registration book in his store.Dahmer made a public service announcement on the radio stating that he would help the local African American population pay a poll tax for the right to vote if they could not afford it. "If you don't vote, you don't count", which he repeated on his deathbed, was used as his epitaph. The Dahmers were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Dahmers kept a shotgun by the nightstand and were willing to use it in case they heard gunshots and needed to return fire in order to make it harder for night riders to see into their home. The White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan attacked the Dahmer home. The sound of a shotgun being fired and gas jugs being thrown through the windows woke the family up. The house went up in flames whenEllie went to grab the children.Dahmer tried to distract the Klansmen by returning fire from inside the house. Bettie's arms were severely burned, but he was able to leave his burning home. The home, grocery store, and car of the Dahmers were destroyed in the fire. Dahmer died of smoke inhalation and his lungs were burned, but he was taken to the hospital. Dahmer told a reporter that he was trying to get people to register to vote. People who don't vote are deadbeats. I think a man needs to think on his own.It can happen to anyone, white or black. At one point I didn't think so, but I have changed my mind. The community effort to rebuild the Dahmer's home was led by the Chamber of Commerce. The Masonite Corporation, Alexander Materials, and Frierson Building Materials donated materials, local unions donated their services, and students from the University of Southern Mississippi volunteered by doing unskilled labor. The second priority was to provide college funds to Dahmer's children. Four of Dahmer's sons left their military posts in order to help bury their father and rebuild their family's home. Fourteen men were indicted by the authorities so they could be tried for the attack on the Dahmer's home.Eight of the men were brought to trial on murder and murder charges. Four of the men were convicted and Billy Roy Pitts, who had dropped his gun at the crime scene, entered a guilty plea and his gun was turned in as state's evidence. Billy was sentenced to three years in federal prison. Three of the four men were pardoned within four years. The defendants were tried on federal charges of conspiracy to intimidate Dahmer because of his civil rights activities. The former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, who was believed to have ordered the murder, was tried four times and each time he invoked the Fifth Amendment. The trial ended in a mistrial.After the murder of <mask> and the assault on his family, the case was reopened by the state of Mississippi. The case lasted seven years and ended with the conviction and life sentence of Imperial Wizard Bowers in 1998. There was a death in the Mississippi State Penitentiary on November 5, 2006). The street and park in Hattiesburg were named after Dahmer. On July 26, 1986, a memorial to Dahmer was dedicated. The election commissioner of District 2, Forrest County, was elected in 1992. The district where her husband was killed for his voting rights advocacy was supported by black and white residents for more than a decade.On January 10, <mask>er Day, the Mississippi State Legislature honored the civil rights leader. A commemoration ceremony was held in Hattiesburg on the 50th anniversary of Dahmer's death. His family and the members of the church are active in the community. There is a statue of Dahmer in front of the Forrest County Courthouse. SNCC Digital Gateway is a documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University that tells the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. The Daily Telegraph was published in 1998. October 23, 2007.Photographs of the events following <mask>'s murder are in the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. The University of Southern Mississippi celebrates Civil Rights activist <mask> with a collection.

masks:
Vernon Ferdinand Dahmer
George Washington Dahmer
Vernon Dahmer
George Dahmer
Dahmer
Vernon Dahmer
Vernon Dahm
Vernon Dahmer
Vernon Dahmer


texts: <mask> managed the Beatles from 1962 until his death in 1967. His family of successful retailers put him in charge of their music shop, where he displayed a gift for talent-spotting. He met the Beatles at a lunchtime concert. Although he had no experience of artist management, he put them under contract and insisted that they abandon their scruff-image in favor of a new clean-cut style. He persuaded George Martin to produce their records. The Beatles became international stars within months. He signed away 90 percent of the rights in advance, despite being besieged by merchandising offers.This is seen as his only mistake. <mask>'s other discoveries prospered under his management. They included Tommy Quickly and Cilla Black. He died of a drug overdose at the age of 32. His grandfather arrived in Britain in the 1890s at the age of eighteen and was part of the Russian Empire. Esther and Joseph were the parents of his grandmother, who was the daughter of a draper. There were six more children for the Hymans.The couple were married in Manchester in 1900. The furniture dealership that he founded was above the house that he and his family were living in in 1901. <mask> was <mask>'s father. The family moved to a larger home at 27 Anfield Road. After Harry and his brother had joined the family firm, the founder of Epstein and Sons, <mask>, enlarged the furniture business by taking over adjacent shops at 62/72 Walton Road and selling a range of other goods, such as musical instruments and household appliances. Paul McCartney's father used to buy a piano from the North End Music Stores. Malka's family named her "Queenie", as she means "queen" in Hebrew, and she was also involved in the furniture business.The family home on Anfield Road was converted into a Beatles themed hotel in 2003 He was born in the city on 19 September 1934. Clive was born 22 months after his older brother, and was named after Harry and Queenie. During World War II, the <mask>s moved to Southport, where they were kicked out of two schools for being lazy and poor performers. The <mask>s lived in Childwall for 30 years. His parents moved him from one boarding school to another. He was taught the violin at Wrekin College.Shortly before his 16th birthday he sent a long letter to his father explaining that he wanted to become a dress designer, but Harry was opposed, and after serving a six months' apprenticeship at another company his son finally had to "report for duty" at the family's furniture shop. After being conscripted to do his national service as a data entry clerk into the Royal Army Service Corps, he was often reprimanded for not picking up his army pay, and was posted to the Albany Street Barracks near Regent's Park in London. He was put in charge of the Clarendon Furnishing shop in Hoylake and made the director of NEMS in 1955. After only one day in London, he was robbed of his passport, birth certificate, chequebook, wristwatch, and all the money he had in his possession. He worked as a department store clerk until he had enough money to buy a train ticket back to his hometown. He confessed his homosexuality to a doctor in the city and was told by the doctor to leave as soon as possible. His parents allowed him to go to London to study after he revealed his desire to become an actor.The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art is in London. After the third term, he dropped out of the RADA, saying that he had become too much of a businessman to enjoy being a student. He felt like an old man at the age of 21. He said that he would have liked to produce a theatre play, or even act, in something by Chekhov, or a straight drama. His father put his son in charge of the record department at the family's new store on Great Charlotte Street. It became one of the biggest musical retail outlets in Northern England because of the work done by <mask>. The second store was opened by the <mask>s at 12–14 Whitechapel.He used to walk across the road to the Lewis's department store where Peter Brown worked. He was impressed by Brown's sales technique and decided to work for NEMS with a higher salary and a commission on sales. The Beatles first noticed the Beatles in issues of Mersey Beat and on numerous posters around the city created by Tony Booth, before he asked Bill Harry who they were. The Beatles were featured on the front page of the second issue of the magazine. The "My Bonnie" single was recorded by the Beatles in Germany, and some months after its release, <mask> asked his personal assistant about it. The story was that Raymond Jones walked into the shop and asked for the "My Bonnie" single, which made him curious about the group. Taylor claimed that he used the name of a regular customer, Jones, to order the single and pay the deposit, knowing that <mask> would order more copies.McCartney said that <mask> knew who the Beatles were and that they were on the front page of the paper. "Stop the World and Listen to Everything in It: <mask> of NEMS" was published in the Mersey Beat on August 3, 1961. The Cavern Club was to host a lunchtime concert by the Beatles. The owner of the club said that he had once been asked to book a group for a twenty-first birthday party by the man. Harry was asked to arrange for the Beatles to perform. The club allowed them to enter. They bypassed the line of fans at the door and heard Bob Wooler, the resident disc jockey, announce a welcome message over the club's public address system."I was immediately struck by their music, their beat and their sense of humour on stage, and, even afterwards, when I met them, I was struck again by their personal charm." It all started there. After the performance, <mask> and Taylor went into the dressing room to talk to the group. George Harrison said, "And what brings Mr <mask> here?" before he could congratulate the Beatles on their performance. We just popped in to say hello. I liked your performance. He introduced Taylor, who nodded a greeting and then left.When they went to lunch at Peacock's in Hackins Hey, Taylor was asked what he thought about the group. Taylor thought they were awful, but there was something "remarkable" about them. After sitting there smiling for a long time, he exclaimed, "I think they're tremendous!" After paying the bill, he grabbed Taylor's arm and asked if he should manage them. The Cavern Club was where the Beatles played over the next three weeks. He contacted Allan Williams to confirm that he no longer had any ties to the group, but Williams advised him not to touch them with a barge pole because of a concert percentage that the group had refused to pay. The idea of managing the Beatles was brought up in an afternoon meeting with the group.John Lennon, George Harrison, and Pete Best arrived late for the meeting because they had been drinking at The Grapes pub. McCartney didn't arrive on time because he was taking a bath, as Harrison explained. Harrison said, "He may be late, but he'll be very clean." Lennon introduced Wooler by saying, "This is me dad." Lennon invited Wooler to be at the meeting so that he could give his opinion of <mask>, but he introduced Wooler by saying, "This is me dad." He only asked if they had a manager. He said that with everything going on, someone should be looking after you. On 6 and 10 December 1961, he had more meetings with the group.McCartney, Harrison, and Best needed the consent of their parents to enter into a contract. Mona Best, the owner of the Casbah Coffee Club, and her son were impressed with the professional image of the Beatles because they were businessmen and owned a large car. The mother of Best said that he could be good for the Beatles. McCartney's father warned his son to be careful with his finances. Lennon, who had just turned 21, ignored his aunt's advice, even though she was against the idea. The Beatles signed a five-year contract with <mask> on January 24, 1962, giving him 10 to 15 per cent of their income. They signed a new contract in October 1962 that gave him 15 to 20 per cent of the band's revenues, depending on how much he helped them.The Beatles would share their income after expenses were deducted. He told his parents that managing the group was only a part-time job and wouldn't affect the family business. The Beatles signed a management contract. He told Taylor, "If they ever want to tear it up, they can hold me, but I can't hold them". English law would have enforced the contract through the doctrine of part performance. After a certain financial threshold had been reached, <mask> would receive a management commission of 25 per cent of the group's gross income. The Beatles argued for a smaller percentage, but he pointed out that he had been paying their expenses for months without getting anything in return.Four days before the release of "Love Me Do", Lennon and McCartney were signed to a three-year publishing contract. The creation of Northern Songs, a publishing company, was advised by <mask> in 1963. Dick James and his partner Charles Silver owned a majority of the company. Lennon and McCartney lost control of their publishing rights in 1969. The beginning of the group's dissolution can be traced back to <mask>'s death in 1967. The Beatles' appearance on stage had no prior experience of artist management, yet he had a strong influence on the band's early dress code and stage demeanor. When they wore blue jeans and leather jackets, they would stop and start songs when they felt like it or when an audience member requested a song.According to David Pomerran Szatmary, when he first saw them at the Cavern Club, he thought they were scruffy and not very clean. They ate smoked and pretended to hit each other. They were encouraged to wear suits and ties, and to stop swearing, smoking, drinking, or eating on stage, and also suggested the famous synchronised bow at the end of their performances. McCartney believed that the suggestions reflected his RADA training. The process from leather jackets and jeans to suits took some time, and I wouldn't allow them to appear in jeans after a short time, after I encouraged them to get out of the leather jackets and jeans. "I thought it was an excellent design at the time, and I took the group to see Beno Dorn, who made them their first suits based on a design they had previously seen." Lennon said, "I'll wear a suit; I'll wear a bloody balloon if somebody's going to pay me."Lennon said in 1972 that he began seeking publicity by "charming and smarming" the newspaper people. According to McCartney, the gig went up in stature and though the pay went up only a little bit, it did go up; they were now playing better places. The group had a single diary in which to record bookings and it was far more organised. The group abbreviated his name to "Eppy" or "Bri" in private. Columbia, Pye, and Oriole were among the record companies that refused to sign a record contract with <mask>. On 13 December 1961, Mike Smith of Decca traveled from London to watch the group at the Cavern, which led to an auditioning in London on 1 January 1962 (see The Beatles' Decca auditioning). The tapes were rejected one month later.Tony Meehan, ex-drummer of the Shadows, was paid by Decca to produce the studio recordings. They all declined to record the group when they were contacted by Ron White, an EMI marketing executive. George Martin was on holiday and White couldn't reach him. On 8 May 1962, <mask> went to the HMV store in Oxford Street, London to have the Decca tape transferred to 78rpm. An HMV disc-cutter named Jim Foy liked the recordings and suggested that <mask> contact Sid Coleman, the head of the record publishing division at EMI. Coleman liked the recordings and sent him to the A&R manager of Parlophone. On May 9, 1962, Martin and <mask> met at Abbey Road Studios.After listening to the Decca recordings, Martin offered a contract to the Beatles, even though he had no intention of signing them. Martin said that the conviction that the Beatles would become famous persuaded him to offer a recording contract. He admitted that he had nothing to lose by signing a contract with the Beatles. Martin had never heard of the group and almost every other British record company had rejected them. The Beatles were signed to the Parlophone label, which had very little experience with pop or rock artists. After signing the contract, he immediately sent a telegram to the Beatles and to the Mersey Beat music journal. The Beatles were given one penny (1d) for each record sold, which was split among the four members, meaning that each earned one farthing per copy.The group received half of one penny per single, which was again split amongst the whole group, as the royalty rate was further reduced for singles sold outside the UK. The first recording session was at Abbey Road Studios. The Beatles signed a new nine-year contract with EMI on January 27, 1967. The contract stipulated that 25 per cent would be paid to NEMS for the full nine years even if the Beatles decided not to renew their management contract. Martin had reservations about using an experienced studio session drummer instead of Pete Best, as he felt that using an experienced studio session drummer instead of Pete Best would improve the recording. When they learned that Martin wanted to replace him on their recordings, Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison asked <mask> to sack Best. The Cavern's disc jockey Bob Wooler was asked if it was a good idea by <mask>.Wooler said that Best was popular with the fans. Best was dismissed over two and half months after the first recording session. He wasn't given an explanation for his dismissal. Johnny Hutchinson of the Big Three was offered the vacant position by <mask>. Hutchinson said, "Pete Best is a very good friend of mine." Hutchinson did play for The Beatles at short notice when Best did not show up on the evening of his dismissal and for two subsequent bookings, until Starr was able to join. Starr was well known to the group, as he was playing with the group at Butlins' holiday complex in Skegness.He had performed at a recording session with Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison, as well as occasionally replacing Best when he was ill. The Beatles made their last official live appearance in Britain on 1 May 1966 at the Annual Poll-Winners' All-Star Concert at the Empire Pool, Wembley Park. The cameras were switched off while the Beatles played because <mask> and ABC TV couldn't agree on terms. They were filmed receiving their awards. Between 1963 and 1965, the Beatles had a busy schedule with touring, television and film work. Their last live concert was at Candlestick Park in San Francisco on August 29, 1966 and their management duties changed to reflect the changing nature of their career. They refused to continue touring.The Beatles were offered a fixed wage of £50 a week for the rest of their lives. Harrison remembered that he was making more money than his father was at the time. The group thought they were worth more than £50 a week. The staff of NEMS was twenty-five when it moved to London in 1964. Groups were presented as an opening act for the Beatles' concerts. It worked as a promoter, booking agent, and manager. He kept a brown paper bag with hidden fees on the night of a performance in order to avoid paying taxes.The Fourmost, Billy J.Kramer and the Dakotas, and Cilla Black all had hits with Lennon songs. He sent his artists on "package tours" around the UK, a common practice at the time. This involved short sets by each act. He paid for his own flights to and from the United States as he did not see himself as part of a touring group, even though he was entitled to be reimbursed by acts for expenses incurred. Photographs, transport, and international telephone calls were paid from his own 25 percent share in profits. The Beatles played two shows in Manila in 1966. The

masks:
Brian Samuel Epstein
Epstein
Harry Epstein
Brian
Isaac Epstein
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Brian Epstein
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texts: invitation to the breakfast party was presented to the nation's first lady.The group's policy was never to accept official invitations, so he declined on their behalf. The Beatles were thrown out of their hotel on the same day and given a police escort to the airport, even though <mask> had publicly apologized for the misunderstanding in a televised statement, which was not seen or heard because of static. The Beatles' assistant Mal Evans was ordered off the plane by the crew because he believed he wouldn't be allowed back on the plane. Before being allowed to return to the plane with Evans, <mask> had to give the tax authorities thousands of dollars worth of Philippine peso notes earned from the Manila shows and sign a tax bond. Robert Stigwood was brought in as a manager after the addition of the Vic Lewis Organisation. He once offered to sell the control of NEMS without telling any of his artists. As it became known that some artists with more ruthless managers claimed to be benefiting from more commercially beneficial terms, such as the Rolling Stones under the management of Allen Klein, McCartney was taking a more active interest in NEMS' finances.The company's second-largest shareholder was assumed by <mask> after his death. The Beatles objected, with Lennon saying, "We don't know you." Why would we do this? After <mask>'s death, Lennon complained, "Well, he was alright." McCartney admitted that they had always signed the contracts without reading them first. He wasn't as honest to us as he said. Lennon reported that he had complete faith in him when he was running us. He was the expert to us.In 1964, when he was asked about his standing as a manager or businessman, he replied, "Fair, as a businessman, fair." I have a reasonable business brain. I'm not, sort of, genius. He replied, "I'm probably too conscious of ideas, rather than finance behind them." A company run by his cousins was allowed to make Beatles sweaters for 30 shillings and badges for 6 pence, but they were only for fan club members. As the group's popularity grew, it sold 15,000 sweaters and 50,000 badges. When Beatlemania swept the UK in 1963, <mask> was besieged by novelty-goods companies desperate to use the Beatles name on plastic guitars, drums, disc rack, badges, belts and other merchandise.Even though he refused to allow the Beatles to endorse any product directly, he granted discretionary licences to companies who were able to produce good-quality products at a fair price, even though many companies were already selling products without a licence. During the first Beatles trip to the United States, merchandisers tried to sell many products to him, but he rejected them all. He allowed David Jacobs, the lawyer for NEMS, to give away 90 percent of the merchandising rights in the UK. The mistake was that it left only 10 per cent for the Beatles. Seltaeb was set up in the United States by Byrne after he took over the merchandising in the UK. While the Beatles were in the Plaza Hotel in New York City, they were besieged by calls and visits from retailers and hustlers. Capitol Records sent a Yorkshire woman, Wendy Hanson, to the Plaza Hotel to act as his secretary because of the number of records they were selling in the US.The NEMS office was separate from the Albemarle Street office where Hanson worked. <mask> ripped them off on the business end. McCartney said years later, "He looked to his dad for business advice, and his dad knew how to run a furniture store." Isherwood was asked to set up a company to collect Lennon and McCartney's payments, which he did on 12 May 1964. Isherwood was surprised to learn that <mask> took 25 per cent of the gross income, and not the 10 per cent that most other managers received at that time. Office rental, staff wages, travel, telephone costs, and entertaining expenses were all deducted from the artist's gross income. Before his death, he knew that his management fee would be reduced from 25 to 10 per cent and that the Beatles would no longer receive a share of their performance fees.Dick James Music set up a company called Northern Songs after the Beatles entered into a publishing agreement. James and Charles Silver would each get 25% of the shares. Lennon and McCartney received 20 and 10 percent, respectively. Isherwood was asked to come up with a way of avoiding the tax that Lennon and McCartney would owe. Isherwood suggested a stock market flotation. Lennon and McCartney should move to houses near Isherwood's own during the flotation, according to him. Lennon, Harrison and Starr all agreed.After moving to London in 1965, he rented an office and then bought the lease of the Saville Theatre. He promoted new works by writers such as Arnold Wesker in productions that sometimes included "obscene" content or nudity. It was reinvented as a music venue in 1966. The manager of the theatre was fired on February 20, 1967, because he lowered the safety curtain before the end of a Chuck Berry concert that <mask> was attending with Lennon and Starr. The curtain came down and the fans were pushed from the stage. He was held responsible for not giving the order. After the Beatles' success, he was asked to appear on several music-based TV programmes in Britain.He hosted a regular part of the US show Hullabaloo, which filmed his appearances in the UK. He was known to be kind and caring to his family, friends, and business colleagues. On August 23, 1962, Lennon and Cynthia Powell had a celebratory lunch after Lennon served as best man. When the Lennons needed a home, <mask> paid for a private room in the hospital and gave them the sole use of his flat. He was going to be the godfather to Lennon's son. It had been an open secret among his friends and business associates that he was gay. He commissioned a tailor to make him an officer's uniform while he was in the British Army.He was arrested at the Army and Navy Club in Piccadilly after pretending to be an officer. <mask> was able to avoid a court martial by agreeing to see an army psychiatrist. He was discharged from the army after ten months because he was emotionally and mentally ill. He stated that his first homosexual experience was when he returned to the city after being discharged. After his arrest for "persistent importuning" outside a men's public toilet in Swiss Cottage, London, he dropped out of RADA. Gay and bisexual men were not allowed to meet in public if they were closeted. When he first saw the Beatles perform, he noticed their stage attire was scruffily dressed, with black leather jackets, jeans, and long hair.McCartney said that when the Beatles were managed, they didn't care because they were encouraged and given access to previously off-limits social circles. No one outside the group's inner circle was allowed to comment on Lennon's sarcastic comments about <mask>'s homosexuality. Ian Sharp, one of Lennon's art-school friends, once said, "Which one of you does he fancy?" Sharp was sent a letter by the office demanding a complete apology within 48 hours. Sharp was ostracised after he apologized. McCartney told him to have no contact with any of them in the future. The attitude towards homosexuals in places such as Amsterdam, Torremolinos and Barcelona was more tolerant than inLiverpool, even though there were many gay bars there.Pete Best stated in his book that he and his wife were driven to Blackpool by a man who expressed his "very fond admiration" for them. If I asked you to stay in a hotel overnight, would you find it embarrassing? The two never mentioned the incident again after Best replied that he was not interested. There were reports of a brief sexual encounter between Lennon and <mask> during a four-day holiday in Barcelona in 1963. "Well, it was almost a love affair, but not quite," Lennon told Playboy in 1980. We had a pretty intense relationship. Cynthia maintained that Lennon's relationship with <mask> was platonic.The Spanish holiday is fictionalized in the film The Hours and Times. Preludin, a drug that did not require a prescription at the time, was taken by <mask> after the start of his management career. It had been taken by Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr. The only way to stay awake during a concert tour is to use the drug. In 1964 Peter Brown suspected that <mask> was taking too many pills, as he would often cough at parties, which he realised was his way of secretly putting pills into his mouth without anyone noticing. McCartney often met <mask> at late night clubs in London, and remembered that he would grind his jaws when he said "Ugghhh, the pills". The drug carbromal is a barbiturate-like sedative andhypnotic drug.In 1964, after having been introduced to cannabis by Bob Dylan in New York, <mask> was observed by McCartney standing in front of a mirror, pointing at himself and repeatedly saying "Jew! McCartney found it hilarious and very liberating. The 1960's drug scene was heavily involved by <mask>. The Beatles' album was released. He tried unsuccessfully to curb his drug use and spent his time on holiday or at the Priory Clinic. He left the Priory to go to the Sgt. The launch party was held at his house on Chapel Street.On July 24, 1967, The Times published an advertisement that called for the legalisation of cannabis, the release of all prisoners imprisoned because of possession, and research into marijuana's medical uses. Sixty-five people, including the Beatles, signed the advertisement, which was sponsored by a group called Soma. My opinion is that pot smoking is less harmful than drinking alcohol. I have been very drunk and high, but I am not addicted to either. In June 1967, after McCartney admitted to using the drug, <mask> defended him to the media. Elvis's manager set up a roulette wheel and several packs of playing cards at his house in Los Angeles in 1965, when the Beatles and <mask> visited. He was known for his love of gambling, so he immediately asked to play.The Curzon House, where McCartney ran into <mask>, is a gambling club in London. He once saw <mask> put a Dunhill lighter on the table and lose it during a game of cards. The original version of baccarat was introduced in France, and <mask> would lose thousands of pounds by playing it, but would stay at Curzon House the whole evening, eating an expensive meal and drinking fine wines. The club didn't give him a bill because they knew he had lost a lot in the casino. Death <mask> attended a traditional shiva after his father died, having just come out of the Priory clinic where he had been trying to cure his insomnia and addiction to amphetamines. He made his last visit to the Beatles recording session on August 23, 1967, at the Chappell Recording Studios in Mayfair, London. Peter Brown and Geoffrey Ellis were asked to go to Kingsley Hill for the bank holiday weekend.It was approximately 50 miles from his home in Chapel Street to his country home in Warbleton. After they arrived, <mask> decided to drive back to London alone because an expected group of friends he had invited didn't show up. The next day, Brown received a call from the Chapel Street house in London. Brown suggested that he take a train back to the nearest railway station, in Uckfield, instead of driving under the influence of Tuinal. Before calling Brown to tell him which train to meet, he would eat something, read his mail, and watch Juke Box Jury. He didn't call again. He died of an overdose of Carbrital, a combination of barbiturate pentobarbital and bromide carbromal, in his locked bedroom on August 27, 1967.After his butler was unable to rouse him from his locked bedroom door, he was discovered by his PA. When she failed to rouse him, she and the butler broke down the door and found him in his bed, with a book near his hand and some biscuits on the nightstand. The staff called the police when they realized he was dead. He was found on a single bed, dressed in pyjamas, with various correspondence spread over a second bed. His death was officially ruled an accident due to a gradual build up of Carbrital and alcohol in his system. It was revealed that he had taken six Carbrital pills to sleep, which was normal for him, but in combination with alcohol they reduced his tolerance. The Beatles were on a retreat in Bangor with an Indian guru.After the August Bank Holiday, he agreed to travel to Bangor. On the evening of <mask>'s death, the second show by Jimi Hendrix at the Saville Theatre was canceled. The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles, written by Peter Brown, states that he had once found a suicide note written by <mask> and had spoken with him about it. According to Brown, the note said, "This is all too much and I can't take it any more." Brown was named a minor beneficiary of the will in which <mask> left his house and money to his mother and brother. When confronted with the notes, Brown was told that he would be grateful if he did not tell anyone, and that he was sorry that he made him worry. He said that he had taken too many pills when he wrote the note and that he would be careful in the future.Brown wondered if he had done the right thing by not showing the note to the doctor. The inquest heard that the death was caused by an overdose of Carbrital and that it was an accidental death. The pathologist stated that the barbiturate level in <mask>'s blood was a "low fatal level", and that he had been taking bromide in the form of Carbrital for some time. The Beatles did not attend the funeral in order to avoid attracting fans and the media. On the day before the funeral George Harrison gave Nat Weiss a flower wrapped in a newspaper on behalf of the Beatles, with instructions to place it. There are no flowers allowed at Jewish funerals and burials. While walking back to the grave, Weiss and Ellis saw two men shovel dirt onto the casket.Nat threw the newspaper package on <mask>'s coffin, where it was quickly covered by earth. The Long Lane Jewish Cemetery is located in Aintree. Rabbi Dr Norman Solomon held a service at the grave of <mask>, who he said was a symbol of the malaise of our generation. On 17 October, all four Beatles attended a memorial service at the New London Synagogue in St John's Wood, which was presided over by Rabbi Louis Jacobs. The song "In the Summer of His Years" was written and recorded as a tribute to the man. The Beatles were among the earliest entrants into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but <mask> was upset that he was not honoured along with Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr. The official <mask>tein website was created by Martin Lewis, who was previously Taylor's assistant.The 1998 re-publication of A Cellarful of Noise was organised by Lewis. McCartney said in 1997 that if anyone was the fifth Beatle, it was <mask>. The beginning of the end for the group was commented on in a 1970 Rolling Stone interview by John Lennon. I thought we had it. Cynthia Lennon said in 2006 that <mask> was one of the forgotten people. It's almost like he's been written out of the Beatles story. I don't think they would have made it without <mask>.The first Beatles contract was auctioned in London in 2008 for over two million dollars. The influence on the Beatles and his complicated personal life continue to cause controversy. The Fifth Beatle: The <mask> Story was written by Tiwary. The film was to be produced by Bruce Cohen and directed by Peyton Reed. Tiwary said that the film would be more of a human-interest story about an outsider than a music bio. Tiwary and co-producers Stuart Ford and Simon Cowell announced in March 2016 that the project would be a television series. The interviewer thought "corrupted by time" when they asked about the future of the Beatles.He said they would go in the reverse direction and become more honest. There are links to the biography and sound clips on the website "The Fifth

masks:
Epstein
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Clive Epstein
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LennonEpstein
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texts: The powerful Caecilius Metellus family (plebeian nobility, not patrician) were at their zenith during the lifetime of Quintus Caecilius Metellus. According to some, the son of the tribune and the son of the Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos was an ancient one. He was the consul in 60 BC and the augur in 63 BC. During the Third Mithridatic War, <mask> was a lieutenant of Pompey. The king of the Caucasian Albanians attacked the forces of Pompey in the winter of 66 BC while they were celebrating the festival of the Saturnalia. The army was split into three divisions. The custodian of Tigranes the Younger of Armenia was Metellus <mask>.The other Albanians were defeated by Flaccus and Pompey, who were in charge of the other two divisions. Thirty-six years ago, an old backbench senator was indicted for the murder of a man. The senate directed the consuls to oppose Saturninus. The senate wouldn't have the authority to enforce its decrees if the trial went ahead. Acts which had received the approval of the senate and had been committed many years earlier tended to give immunity to those who tried to repeat the conduct of Saturninus. The senate was angry that the tribunes were in charge of the affairs of the old man who was innocent. There was a pro- and anti-prosecution group.The support of Julius Caesar, who was the judge, helped the former win. The judges were not chosen by the people. The meeting of the assembly of the people was disrupted by Metellus, who prevented the appeal from being heard. Catiline, the leader of the Catilinarian Conspiracy, was indicted for violence in 63 BC. He went to the house of Metellus to allay suspicions, but was unsuccessful. Several conspirators were imprisoned after Metellus brought them to trial. <mask> <mask> was given matters outside Rome by Cicero.He was sent to the district of Pisa with three legions. The rebels had to descend from the foot of the mountain to get to Cisalpine Gaul, and the consul had his troops at their back. The base of Catiline was besieged by him. Two men were encamped. Catiline had a larger army than Metellus. Cicero and Valerius Maximus made references to Metellus <mask> during the conspiracy. Cicero's actions in dealing with the Catiline conspiracy were challenged by the brother of <mask>.The governor of Cisalpine Gaul wrote in support of Cicero. The charge was dismissed. <mask> <mask> was the consul in 60 BC and opposed Pompey because he had divorced his sister. He was the main opponent of the acts Pompey had made with the cities and kingdoms in Asia as a result of the Mithridatic War. He opposed the bill that Pompey sponsored and which was intended to give land grants to Pompey's discharged soldiers. The opposition to the bill was led by <mask>. He was put in prison for attacking and contesting every point of Flavius' bill.Flavius sat at the entrance of the cell to prevent the senate from being convened there. The wall was cut to let them in. Pompey told Flavius to stop because he was afraid of the reaction of the people. When the other tribunes wanted to set him free, Metellus did not consent. In 59 BC, <mask> <mask> and the Younger refused to obey the law of Julius Caesar. Eventually they did. The daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher and sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher was married to <mask> <mask>.All the women in the family of the Caecilii Metelli had a daughter named Caecilia Metella. The scandals surrounding Clodia had a negative impact on <mask>'s reputation. Catullus' poem may refer to <mask>'s ineffectiveness and obtuseness. They were known for their public rows. According to some poisoned by his wife, he died suddenly in 59 BC and may have been the incestuous lover of her brother Clodius. The Roman History, Vol. contains references to primary sources. The Life and Letters of Marcus Tullius Cicero was written by Henry G. Hohn.334 is a number. Catiline's Conspiracy, The Jugurthine War, and T. P. Wiseman's "Celer and Nepos" are included in the Classical Quarterly vol. The World of Rome: an introduction to Roman culture was written by Peter V. Jones and Kenneth C. Sidwell. The Last Generation of the Roman Republic was published in 1995. 58, 130. 100s BC births 59 BC deaths 1st-century BC Roman augurs

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Metellus Celer
Celer
Metellus
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