texts: The leader of the Druze was a missionary from the 11th century. He preached his ideology in Cairo during the reign of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim. Al-Hakim was made manifest by God. Despite opposition from the Isma'ili clergy, <mask> persisted, setting up a parallel hierarchy of missionaries in Egypt and Syria. The new regime was behind the disappearance of al-Hakim and the persecution of his followers. In his final letter to his followers, <mask> promised that al-Hakim would return and bring the end times. One contemporary source claims that he fled to Mecca, where he was executed.The doctrine of the Druze faith was finalized by Baha al-Din al-Muqtana. The life of <mask> <mask> and his exact role in the birth of the Druze movement are not entirely clear, as the chief sources about him are both Christian and Muslim. <mask> <mask> was born in Zozan and was a felt-maker. He moved to Fatimid Egypt in 1017 and may have been present in Cairo in 1013. The state religion of the Fatimid Caliphate was in turmoil due to the emergence of Heterodox beliefs. Al-Hasan <mask> al-Farghani al-Akhram is from the Farghana Valley. His teachings are refuting in the writings of Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani.When formal religion and religious law would be abolished and replaced with pure, original paradisical worship of God, al-Akhram preached the imminence of the end times. Early Isma'ilism had a core component of such antinomian andmillennialist concepts. The official doctrine of the Fatimid imam–caliphs had firmly rejected these potentially revolutionary tenets as the Fatimid regime consolidated. The line of the imams was at an end, and that God was made manifest in the person of Caliph al-Hakim, who was the expected messiah. Several Shi'a groups, known as the "extremists", had tended to deify their imams. Fatimid theologians such as Qadi al-Nu'man continued to condemn views as heresy in the late 10th century. Although entirely heretical according to official Fatimid doctrine, al-Hakim not only appears to have tolerated the propagation of such concepts, but also counted al-Akhram among his close associates, leading to widespread speculation that al-Akhram's heretical ideas.Al-Akhram tried to win over officials by sending them letters. The Caliph and Al-Akhram were murdered in January/February 1018, according to Halm. The murderer was swiftly executed, and the victim was buried in rich clothes brought from the palace, which served to deepen suspicion that he sympathized with al-Akhram's views. After the murder, al-Hakim cut off contact with al-Akhram's followers, and the movement he had started became inactive. After establishing himself at a mosque on the Raydan Canal, outside the city gate of Bab al-Nasr, he expounded the view that God had become incarnate. His following grew quickly after he became the leader of the adepts. He was given weapons, which he hung on every entrance to the Raydan Mosque, when he complained to the Caliph that his life was in danger.It's not clear when he began his mission. July 1017 is the earliest date in his writings. For the first time, the people of Monotheism were referred to as "The People of Monotheism" in the previous, undated fifth epistle. They pledged to abandon their previous loyalties and place themselves at the disposal of the Lord al-Hakim, the One, the Unique, the Sole One, and all their possessions and even their children. Al-Hakim is portrayed in historical sources as being in favor of <mask>'s movement. Historians are more skeptical about claims that the Caliph instigated the new doctrine. According to the historian, al-Hakim was not involved in building up what was to be the Druze, nor was he an astute politician that he was, did he hesitate to withdraw all visible support from the movement in times of real difficulty?The Caliph forced <mask> to suspend his mission during the following year because of the new doctrine, which is not counted in the Druze calendar. The Caliph is thought to have given the go-ahead for <mask> to resume his activity from May 1019. The name of the Druze religion was given to it by another like-minded propagandist, known as al-Darzi. They became known as the "Darzites" and the "Druzes" from him. There is no clear relation between al-Darzi and <mask>. He is presented as a follower of <mask> by Yahya of Antioch, but he is actually a descendant of Zafir. The modern historian tried to discern differences between the two, saying that al-Darzi was still within the limits of Isma'ilism, while <mask>'s teachings about al-Hakim's divinity effectively put his doctrine outside the boundaries.Historians consider al-Darzi to be a particularly zealous adherent of al-Hakim's divinity because he wrote letters to senior Fatimid officials and commanders urging them to join him. <mask> is critical of al-Darzi for disputing his role as the leader of their movement, as well as for his followers' over-zealous, extremist and provocative actions, which revealed the movement's ideas. Qut Tegin, the Turkish chief missionary, was the main opponent of the doctrines preached by <mask> and al-Darzi. The slaves of the Fatimid army were generally opposed to the new teachings. The followers of the rival leaders fought in the streets of Cairo, cursing each other as infidels. In Druze tradition, the "Day of" is the day when the conflict between the two parties came to a head. Some of <mask>'s followers entered the mosque loudly proclaiming their beliefs, but encountered opposition from the locals who began streaming to the mosque.After learning of the events, the Sunni chief judge went to the mosque to read out a statement affirming the divinity of al-Hakim. The assembled crowd became incensed, so that they lynched <mask>'s followers, dragging their corpses through the city's streets. The instigators of the lynchings were punished on the same day as the dismissal of the police prefects. On June 29th, the Turkish soldiers surrounded al-Darzi's house after a brief battle with his followers who had barricaded themselves there. Forty of al-Darzi's supporters were killed, but al-Darzi escaped and hid in the caliphal palace. The Turks demanded that al-Darzi be delivered to them for punishment, but the historical sources are silent on his fate. After being Robbed of their original target, the Turkish troops attacked the Raydan Mosque and set it on fire.In two of his epistles, he reported how he was able to hold back the attacks of his enemies for a whole day, despite the fact that five of his followers were too old or young to fight. The revival of the Druze's missionary activity was marked by this miracle on the day of the Islamic new year. After much of Cairo was burned down, order was restored and the discipline of the soldiers collapsed. The Caliph had a plan to punish the Cairenes for opposing the Druze teachings. The doctrines of the last years of al-Hakim's reign were spread by a number of missionaries. Their roles are not clear. Al-Akhram is passed over in silence by the later Sunni historians.Even if al-Darzi had his own followers, the sources suggest that he acknowledged <mask>'s leadership on some matters. With the death of al-Darzi, the leader of the new movement was <mask>. The new religion was built into an organized movement by the man who appointed his own in Egypt and Syria. He established his senior disciples in a hierarchy of "ranks", headed by himself. On the night of 13 February 1021, Caliph al-Hakim disappeared during one of his usual nightly rides, likely the victim of a palace conspiracy. His sister, Sitt al-Mulk, was regent for al-Hakim's son, al-Zahir. Many of al-Hakim's controversial policies were reversed by the new regime.The seven Islamic years that followed were a period of silence in the Druze sources because of the persecution launched by the Fatimid authorities. The farewell letter was written a few months after al-Hakim's disappearance. As the period of trials would soon pass and the end times would arrive, <mask> urged his followers to keep their faith. According to the contemporary Baghdadi chronicler al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, the local ruler of Mecca protected <mask> after he fled the persecution. Egyptian Hajj pilgrims demanded his execution. After waiting to see if the new regime in Egypt would last, the Sharif decided to behead his slaves in front of one of the Kaaba's gates. The corpses were stoned and burned.The leadership of the Druze movement was taken over by a man who tried to reconstitute the movement by sending his own letters to the various Druze. Al-Muqtana announced his retirement from the Druze missionary movement in 1042. His own activity was no longer necessary because of the coming of the end times and the Last Judgment under al-Hakim. He ordered his followers to hide their true loyalties and even denounce him, if necessary, to preserve their cover. This was the end of the active missionary phase of the Druze "divine call". The Druze have been a closed community since then, in which neither conversion nor apostasy is allowed. The scripture of the Druze faith, the Epistles of Wisdom, can be found in the 71 epistles of al-Muqtana.The first two books contain the work of <mask> and others, while the other four contain al-Muqtana's writings. The number 6 to 35 is attributed to <mask>. In the work of Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani, the doctrine is reflected in the 10th century. The Neo-Platonic ideas on the world soul and the universal intellect that had been absorbed by Isma'ili doctrine were attributed to and elaborated on by both <mask> and his assistant. The Druze are a sect of Isma'ilism, but they are also a logical if extreme development of Isma'ili ideas over the previous century and a half. The core of <mask>'s motivation was the divinity of al-Hakim, and an increasingly pronounced hatred to organized religion, as expressed in both the Isma'ili and the traditional Sunni religious establishment. While the terminology and cosmology of his new religion betray their Isma'ili origins, his approach was highly eclectic.History was a sequence of cycles, each inaugurated by a prophetic figure like Noah or Muhammad, followed by seven imams and the appearance of a messiah who would bring about a golden age or the last judgment. In each historical cycle, God is made manifest by assuming corporeal form. The presence of God meant that no religion or law was needed. God the Creator created a series of lower creations. The creator placed an adversary to it and to each of the lower creations as he considered the Universal Intellect to be God. Each pair is incarnated in a historical cycle. The Universal Intellect was incarnated as Adam and the Devil, while God was incarnated as al-Bar.Adam, Eve, and their children rebelled against al-Bar. Inaugurating a cycle of occultation, God disappeared from the world. The prophets were sent to create religious law in order to punish mankind, since God was no longer present in the world. The incarnation of the Universal Intellect at the time was that of the Persian, whereas the incarnation of the Devil was that of Muhammad. The four caliphs are ranked by their adversaries. The Quranic revelation has both an outer meaning and a hidden inner truth that can only be seen by a few people. The establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate inaugurated a new cycle in which God secretly took human form in the persons of the Fatimid imam–caliphs.According to the historian, this is probably an echo of the doubts about the first Fatimid caliph, al-Mahdi Billah. The public declaration of al-Hakim's divinity took place in 1017/18. Muhammad's revelation and law were abrogated in both their outward and inner senses because of this event. When al-Hakim, sword in hand, would judge the world, <mask> denied the existence of paradise and hell and promised the imminence of the day. On that day, all non-believers would be punished and the Muslims who did not accept the new creed would be reduced to the status of slaves. The new spiritual law was founded on seven moral principles. These were simple injunctions that were not subject to interpretation.The aim of the Druze movement was to restore the conditions prior to the fall of Adam, with the task of "wielding the sword of Our Lord" to achieve the return to the lost paradisiac conditions. The leaders of the Fatimid inciting the people and the army against al-Hakim again interfered with the divine cause. A leading figure of the Fatimid establishment was assigned to each of the five Cosmic ranks that correspond to the emanations of God and their adversaries. On the night of his disappearance, the continued opposition by the establishment would lead to God abandoning his earthly vessel. The Druze believe that <mask> <mask> was a reincarnation of Jesus, and that he was the true Messiah because he was the son of Joseph and Mary. He was taken down from the cross and allowed to return to his family in order to prepare men for the preaching of his religion. Druze considers Jesus and <mask> <mask> to be one of the five great powers that form part of their system.11th-century Arabic writers, 11th-century Iranian people, and 11th-century people of the Fatimid Caliphate are some of the sources.

masks:
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
ibn Ali
Hamza
ibn Ali
ibn Haydara
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
ibn Ali
Hamza
ibn Ali


type: paraphrased

texts: The king of Arakan from 1593 to 1612 was known as <mask>i. After defeating the Toungoo Dynasty in 1599, the coastal kingdom was able to control the Bay of Bengal coastline until 1603. Due to insurrections by Portuguese mercenaries, he lost the Lower Burmese coastline in 1603 and a large part of Bengal coastline in 1609. He died in 1612 as a result of the Portuguese raids on the coast. Princess Saw Mi Taw and Prince Phalaung were the parents of the future king. King <mask>'s parents were half-siblings. He is thought to have been born in Sittantin, where his father was governor.Phalaung made his oldest son, <mask>, 15 years old, heir-apparent with the style of Thado Dhamma Raza. At the ceremony, Razagyi was married off to Princess Htet Phwa, the daughter of his first cousin. Razagyi loyally served his father for 21 years. In 1575, he led a well armed naval and land forces in an expedition to Tripura. The expedition was a success. The Tripuri capital was easily captured by the Arakanese forces, who were aided by Portuguese mercenaries and firearms. Thado <mask>w, Phalaung's middle son, became the commander-in-chief for military expeditions and was appointed king of Bengal.Thado <mask>w was Razagyi's main rival to succeed the throne. King Phalaung died and Razagyi succeeded without any opposition. The new king was named after his great-great-grandfather King Raza I, who was the sultan of Bengal. Thado <mask>w came to the court and pledged his loyalty to the new king. Thado <mask>w was re-appointed as king of Bengal, essentially the viceroy of northern territories, which included Chittagong, Noakhali and Tippera. The brothers did not have a good relationship. Thado <mask>w revolted in 1595 with the support of chiefs from northern districts.The majority of Portuguese mercenaries remained loyal to Razagyi. The Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms were a major component of the powerful military of Arakan. After the rainy season, Thado <mask>w lost his nerve and submitted without a fight. By February 1596, Razagyi's armies had reestablished control of northern districts. The victory over Toungoo Empire made Razagyi the undisputed leader of a kingdom that stretched from the northwest to the south. When the Toungoo Empire tried to conquer the coastal kingdom in 1547, it was on the verge of collapse. The city of Toungoo, the ancestral home of the Dynasty, was one of the places where King Nanda faced rebellions.In 1597, Razagyi agreed to an alliance with a rebel leader named <mask> Thihathu of Toungoo city. They agreed to attack whatever was left of the empire. The policy of previous Arakanese kings had been to not interfere in mainland affairs. He ordered a massive drive from the north to the south of the kingdom. The combined strength of the land and naval invasion force may have been as high as 30,000 troops. On Tuesday, 11th of Tazaungmon 960 ME, the combined invasion force left Mrauk-U. The naval fleet consisted of 300 war boats and was led by the king's son and heir-apparent.The Portuguese mercenaries were led by Filipe de Brito e Nicote. The invasion forces parted at Thandwe. The navy went around Cape Negrais toward the key port of Syriam, which it seized in March 1599, while the army went through the passes toward Pegu. 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The forces laid siege to the city. The siege ended in December. Over the past 60 years, Pegu has been the capital of the Toungoo Empire.The gold, silver and precious stones were not the same. The share included a cannon, bronze statues, and a white elephant. Princess Khin Ma Hnaung was raised as his queen. The Arakanese took charge of the city after the rebels returned their loot to Toungoo on February 15, 1600. The forces stayed in Pegu for another month. Even though he did not have the manpower to hold all of Lower Burma, he wanted to make sure that it remained weak for a long time. His plan was to destroy the infrastructure, deplete the manpower of the interior, and hold key strategic ports.The entire city, including the Grand Palace of King Bayinnaung, was burned down. He planned to hold a garrison at the port of Syriam. As the main portion of the Arakanese forces at Syriam were about to return home, the Siamese forces led by King Naresuan arrived at Pegu, only to find that the city had been burned down. The city of Toungoo was taken over by Naresuan in April 1600. As an ally of Toungoo city, Razagyi ordered his troops to attack Siamese supply lines. The army cut the remaining supply lines while the navy intercepts Siamese supply ships. The Siamese forces suffered heavy losses from ambushes in retreat.Only a small portion of the area was reached. It was the last invasion by Siam. De Brito, the leader of Portuguese mercenaries in the navy, was assigned to lead the garrison at Syriam. The chief minister died on the return trip and was buried at the Hmawdin Pagoda. Thousands of households from Pegu were settled along the Mayu river and at Thandwe. The Kingdom of Mrauk-U had a powerful navy that controlled over 1000 miles of the Bay of Bengal coastline. The navy was dependent on Portuguese mercenaries.Razagyi needed the mercenaries to hold his empire. In June 1600, he made De Brito governor of Syriam. The Portuguese viceroy of Goa supported De Brito in his revolt. In 1603, the navy led by the crown prince was sent to Syriam but it was attacked by four Portuguese ships. He was captured. The Toungoo forces laid siege to the city with the help of another 300-boat navy. Syriam defenses held up.In 1604 Razagyi agreed to pay 50,000 ducats for the release of the crown prince and Syriam's status as a Portuguese colony. <mask> began to fear the loyalty of other Portuguese in his service after the setback. 600 Portuguese settlers were killed when De Brito took over the island. A few Portuguese escaped. The king offered to let the Dutch East India Company trade and build fortifications in return for their help in driving out the Portuguese, but the Dutch did not accept the offer because of their commitments elsewhere. The Sandwip island was taken over by the Portuguese in 1609 after over 3000 Afghan pirates were wiped out there. It was a major loss that the island was a port and trade center.After a fight with the king, the governor of Chittagong fled and joined Gonzales in marrying his daughter to Tibao. Tibao seized all of the governor's treasure after he died. He faced an even more urgent threat. He agreed to an alliance with Tibao after hearing that the governor of Bengal was planning an attack on Noakhali. The embassy was sent to the court of King Anaukpetlun. In 1610, he sent the navy to fight. Tibao broke the alliance and seized the entire fleet by murdering its captains at a council.The king's gold and ivory barge was taken away by Tibao and his crew after they reached the Lemro river. In order to house a tooth relic of the Buddha, the king enlarged the Andaw-thein Ordination Hall. On January 7,1609, he dedicated a new ordination hall at the Mahamuni Temple. The problem of Portuguese raids was never solved by the king. He died and was succeeded by his son. Referred to as Razagyi 1550s births and 1612 deaths.

masks:
Min Razagy
Min Bin
Razagyi
Minsa
Minsa
Minsa
Minsa
Minsa
Minsa
Minye
Razagyi


texts: <mask> is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club and the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League. St Kilda's 2004 Wizard Home Loans Cup winning side was the club's second pre-season cup win. His season was stopped by a serious leg injury. During the final moments of the St Kilda vs West Coast Eagles game in Round 18, Maguire broke his fibula and tibia when he collided with Tyson. His injury was similar to that of Nathan Brown, but it was found to be less severe. As soon as Round 1, 2007, the club was optimistic that Maguire could make his comeback after he had a rod inserted into his leg. After he was diagnosed with Compartment syndrome, he had to have a further eight operations to relieve the pain and swelling.He was in the hospital for 21 days because of compartment syndrome in his calf. Doctors had to cut into his calf numerous times to clear the build-up of blood. In the first round of the 2007 season, he was out with a stress fracture in his foot. He came back in the Saints' Round 14 loss against the Pies and although he played the rest of the year it was obvious that he was a shadow of his former self. He was unable to participate in the majority of the Saint's pre-season due to stress fractures in his foot after experiencing soreness during training. In Round 7 of the 2008 season, Maguire suffered an injury in a game. He injured his left foot again and will be out of action until the end of the 2008 season.The fourth metatarsal is one of the long bones that connects the middle of the foot to the base of the toes. <mask>, the St Kilda football manager, said that the best chance of him getting everything right without the pressure of playing would be if he returned in 2009. He played for the Sandringham Zebras in the VFL in 2009. At the end of the season, he had played in four finals and one cup final. On October 29, 2009, he was removed from the playing list. <mask> was selected in the draft by the Lions at pick number 91. He was given jumper number 36 which was previously worn by Daniel Bradshaw.In Round 1 of the 2010 season, he played his 100th game for the Lions against the Eagles. He retired on June 23, 2015, two months after he suffered a concussion in a NEAFL game. Statistics style: background-color: #EAEAEA 31, 2, 1, 56, 20, 76, 29 and 12 are the years. 31/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 31/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019 6/01/2019The style is "text-align:center". 31/01/2019 10/01/2019 1/01/2019 63/01/2019 45/01/2019 38/01/2019 39/01/2019 18/01/2019 0.2/01/2019 6.3/01/2019 10.8/01/2019 3.8/01/2019 The style is "text-align:center" and it was published in 2008. The style is "text-align:center" 36, 14, 1, 85, 222, 86, 40, 0.0, and 6.9 are the styles of the center. 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The year 2024. 752! 327! 0.1 0.17.9 It was 4.0. It was 11.9 4.3! There are people from Warrnambool who play football for the St Kilda Football Club and the Brisbane Lions.

masks:
Matthew John Maguire
Matthew Drain
Maguire


texts: <mask> is the principal and vice-chancellor of the University of Edinburgh. He was the president of the University of Hong Kong. He was the dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Bristol before he became the director of studies at Christ's College, Cambridge. In Cornwall, Mathieson went to school. He received a Bachelor of Surgery and a Bachelor of Medicine from the University of London in 1983. After junior posts in and around the West End of London, he went to Christ's College, Cambridge as a Medical Research Council training fellow and was awarded a PhD in 1992. His thesis was about the role of T lymphocytes.While studying for his PhD, <mask> was named 'Teacher of the Year' at Cambridge in 1992 by the university's medical students. A second MRC fellowship was awarded to <mask>, who worked on complement/immunology with Douglas Fearon and <mask>. He was the Director of Studies for Clinical Medicine at Christ's College. The University of Bristol hired a professor from the Career University of Bristol. He was a consultant with the trust. He was elected as a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1999. The 'The cellular basis of albuminuria' research project was funded by the MRC from 2005 to 2008.The goal of the project was to develop ways of detecting and treating early kidney and heart disease. He became head of the University Department of Clinical Science at North Bristol in 2007, after being elected as the youngest president of the Renal Association. He was appointed as the director of research and development. He chaired the Research Grants Committee from 2003 to 2007. He was the chairman of the clinical trials committee from 2000 to 2003 and a member of the committee from 1996 to 2007. He was appointed dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Bristol in 2008. He became Dean of the university's Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry in 2008.Mathieson was voted the 'Top Teacher' by foundation doctors at University Hospitals Bristol. The results of a research project on the treatment of patients with membranous nephropathy were published in The Lancet. In October of last year, <mask> was appointed vice chancellor of the University of Hong Kong. His appointment was controversial due to the fact that he lacked management experience and familiarity with Chinese society. Leong Che-hung, who headed the committee that appointed Mathieson, noted that he had experience running a faculty at the University of Bristol, while Mathieson himself suggested his unfamiliarity with China gave the opportunity for a fresh start. Tension and clashes between the university's governing body and students were part of his tenure at HKU. Five months into his vice-chancellorship, a students-led class boycott, protesting against Beijing authorities' decision of Hong Kong's suffrage, evolved into a 79-day occupy protest.He defended the rights of students to protest in favor of Hong Kong's democratic values, despite the fact that independence was not a realistic political option for Hong Kong. In 2015, Mathieson was elected as a fellow of Hughes Hall at the University of Cambridge. The appointment of Johannes Chan as pro-vice-chancellor was blocked by the university's governing council. Chan was unpopular with the government because he supported the student occupy protest and was pro-democracy. The episode was viewed as an incident in which the university's academic freedom was under threat, and Mathieson's authority suffered as a result, according to a staff survey. The survey 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Two years before his contract expired, Mathieson resigned from the post of HKU.The HKU's Chairman of the Governing Council, Arthur Li, squeezed Mathieson out of the position. The Chairman of the Staff Association, William Cheung, stated "you may now appreciate why we thank you [University of Edinburgh] so many times for taking Professor Mathieson on board" after claims that Mathieson failed to uphold academic freedom, discouraged debate on campus, and did not understand The survey was described as flawed by Mathieson. The University of Edinburgh has a new Principal and Vice-Chancellor. He will be the highest paid person in Scottish Higher Education. While the university said the salary was set in relation to vice chancellor pay at similar sized universities, it was criticized by the University and College Union during the UK-wide dispute between university staff and management over pensions. The salary is less than what Mathieson was paid at HKU.He lectured to medical students about his speciality. Professor <mask> <mask> is the President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol.

masks:
Peter William Mathieson
Mathieson
Mathieson
Peter Lachmann
Mathieson
Peter William
Mathieson


texts: She is a designer. Born in Germany, of mixed Persian-German parentage, Mahmoudieh studied art history in Florence, architecture at the cole d'Interieur, and interior design at the College of Ntre Dame. She opened her first studio in Los Angeles after graduating from UCLA. She has worked on many projects. She worked for the Ligne-Roset group as a specifier. The main office of myKidsy is located in Campus London, which is sponsored by Google. The first online marketplace for parents to book activities for their kids is myKidsy.Work Mahmoudieh has worked in a variety of architectural fields, from aircraft interior design on the A380 to the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art. She designed the German headquarters of Aon, as well as buildings and interiors for Radisson, Kempinski and InterContinental. A hotel for the disabled has been created by her. She has acted as a judge on various design and architecture awards. The EuroShop 2011 award, World Travel Award 2007, European Hotel Design Award 2004, Radisson SAS Berlin, Hotel Design Award 2003 and the European Hotel Design Award 2003 have all been won by Mahmoudieh. The Hotel of the Future was written by <mask> <mask>. Satellite news on <mask> Mahmoudieh.There are external links to the Style Park website and the Mahmoudieh Design website.

masks: Yasmine Mahmoudieh Yasmine


texts: She is a comic book writer and editor. She is best known for writing the Daredevil Annual for the comic book publisher, her urban fantasy series, and her creator-owned crime series, M3. Career <mask> started working at Neal Adams' Continuity Studios after working as an art director at an advertising agency. She did art and design work, including inking and coloring on books such as Batman: Odyssey, The First X-Men, The Coming of the Supermen, and Blood, as well as being an Animator on the X-Men motion comic. Vices Press co-created the crime series M3 with Vicente Alczar. It won the Best Comic Book award at the Burbank International Film Festival. Revenge: The Secret Origin of Emily Thorne, an original graphic novel based on ABC's Revenge, was written by <mask> and Ted Sullivan.One of the many female writers was chosen by Gail Simone to be involved with the Swords of Sorrow series. The Swords of Sorrow: Black Sparrow & Lady Zorro One-Shot and the Swords of Sorrow: Masquerade & Kato One-Shot were written by <mask>. "Pop Goes the World" was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The first DC Writers Workshop class was taught by Scott Snyder. Her Hawkgirl story with artist Sonny Liew was published in DC Comics' new talent showcase. The Charmed comic book series was based on the television show that ran from 1998 to 2006 and was announced in December of 2016 by Dynamite Entertainment. She was a contributing writer to Space Between Entertainment's Destiny, NY Volume 2 and editor of Tee Franklin's Bingo Love graphic novel, as well as the author of Charmed: A Thousand Deaths.In March and April of this year, Action Lab Comics announced that they would be releasing a comic series with artist Dave Acosta, and in March, they announced that they would be contributing to the Where We Live Las Vegas shooting benefit anthology. The new writer for Xena: Warrior Princess was announced in May of last year. In April and August of this year, <mask> was announced as a writing and storytellers teacher for the Kubert School. The story "Future Shocks: The Switch" was published in 2000 AD. The mini-series would be exclusive to ComiXology's digital comic books. There are five nominations for the 2020 Ringo Awards, including Best Writer (<mask>), Best Inker (Marika Cresta), Best Cover Artist (Natasha Alterici), and Best Letterer (Cardinal Rae). Mad Cave Studios announced an editor in February 2020.The Deadliest Bouquet is an original graphic novel that was launched in May of 2021. Bylines in Blood was announced by Aftershock Comics at the end of 2021. The Power of Light was a free digital comic book that was published in December of 2021. Neal Adams' "Batman Zombie" in DC's Batman: Black and White #1 is one of the comic books that she lettered. In 2016 <mask> lettered three titles. M3 #1 won Best Comic for the 2012 Burbank International Film Festival. "Boss Appreciation Day" is a comic book day."Hawkgirl: Weapons of War" is the #1 new talent showcase and Charmed: A Thousand Deaths is the #2 new talent showcase. "This is How it Feels" is a comic anthology. "Sister, Sister" is a film by Space Between Entertainment and A Wave Blue World. "All The World's A Stage" is a comic. 2020) Maybe Someday "Ghost in the Apartment" (A Wave Blue World 2020) is nominated for a 2020 Ringo Award for Best Anthology Legacy of Mandrake. The March edition of PREVIEWSworld features an interview with women in comics.

masks: Schultz Schultz Schultz Schultz Schultz Schultz


texts: A British artist and painter named <mask> was born in 1962. His work shows attention to detail with subjects that combine elements from popular culture. He was involved in the Stuckism art movement in the past. <mask> is a self-taught artist. The use of flattened space and cartoon imagery in The Blue Man (1988) is indicative of the artist's approach to art production. His paintings combine popular and mythical images with the city setting. They refer to concerns for the environment in a funny way.An example of the issues the artist has explored is the painting Sefton Park. Other paintings show figures in isolation and are not in contact with the rest of society. In Toxteth Cherub, there is a relationship between the difficulty facing ordinary human beings in making moral choices when faced with hostile environmental factors. The artist is returning to his pop culture roots. A satire on media manipulated public outrage based on the stereotype of the chav is depicted in a painting by an artist. Teletubbies and In The Night Garden inspired the family members. An average of three paintings a year are produced by <mask> <mask>.He uses water-based oil paints and his paintings are built up in layers using a variety of techniques: old master's Flemish methods, digital manipulation, sgraffito, rubbing with fingers, wiping paint off with a kitchen towel and other innovative methods. His work can be found in private and public collections. The family moved to Glasgow when <mask> was two years old. He attended a high school in Glasgow. He played cards and took part in a youth training scheme. He was accepted without qualifications as an exceptional student at Greys School of Art in Aberdeen in 1983, but was later kicked out. He won an award for his short animation film Phobia after selling a painting to Scotland's Poet Laureate.In 1998 he fled after being attacked with a knife. In 1998 he underwent intensive therapy to come to terms with his traumatic experiences. He has been diagnosed with a mental illness. He continued to produce drawings and paintings despite his illness. The artist created several CD covers for the band Suckle. He won the Susan Cotton Travel Scholarship when he started his art history course at John Moores University. He changed his name to <mask> <mask> in 2004.He used the name <mask> <mask> to distance himself from mainstream artistic concerns of being "relevant", "fashionable" and "cutting edge". The Walker Art Gallery featured his work in The Stuckists Punk Victorian show in 2004. The exhibition at the national gallery marked a key point in the development of the art movement. Hecurated and exhibited in Triumph of Stuckism. The painting The Other was the central image featured on promotional literature and attracted the attention of influential collector David Roberts. In 2007, <mask> <mask> was invited to exhibit his work as part of the Fellow Travellers touring group exhibition at the Salford Museum. The artist was commissioned by the museum to create public art to be displayed on billboards in the city as part of Walkabout.The Fellow Travellers show took place in the summer of 2008. At the invitation of Professor Colin Fallows, Chair of Research at the School of Art and Design, <mask> <mask> led The Triumph of Stuckism, an international symposium on the topic. According to The Independent newspaper, "Charles Saatchi is about to become the latest victim of a critical mauling from the people ofLiverpool", which is a reference to the Triumph of Painting shows staged in 2005 by Charles Saatchi. The artists have gained some academic credibility after being dismissed as a media freak-show. The day of illustrated lectures was presented by leading Stuckist artists and independent art historians. Guy Denning, Paul Harvey, Bill Lewis, Charles Thomson, and Odysseus Yakoumakis were all booked to speak. The exhibition of Stuckist paintings wascurated by <mask>.The event followed the Stuckist show at the 2004Liverpool Biennial. The 2006 show featured artists such as Philip Absolon, <mask>, Guy Denning, <mask>, Paul Harvey, <mask> <mask>, Peter Klint, Bill Lewis, Mike Mayhew, Jesse Richards and Kim Richardson. Also see The Stuckists Punk Victorian Stuckist demonstrations. "The Stuckists Punk Victorian" National Museums, Footnotes External links Naive John official site Fellow Travellers official site Interview on MyArtSpace Naive <mask> on the Walker Art Gallery site

masks:
Naive John
John
Naive
John
John
Naive
John
Naive
John
Naive
John
Naive
John
John
John Bourne
John Geggie
Naive
John
John


texts: The American independent filmmaker is known for her documentary films. Her humor and unconventional approach to the documentary form, including the use of archival Super 8 footage and YouTube videos, have earned her critical acclaim. <mask> is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. <mask> was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. She received her masters degree in Integrated Electronic Arts from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 2005. She taught film, video and new media art at a number of colleges. <mask> was working at the Children's Media Project in New York when she became interested in video art.She has made over a dozen experimental short films which span the worlds of video art and documentary film, including The Abortion Diaries, Just Add Water, and Normal Appearances. VTAPE distributes many of her short films. Our Nixon was <mask>'s first feature-length film. The all-archival documentary featuring the never before seen home movies of Nixon staffers was selected as the closing night film at New Directors/New Films and had its North American premiere at the South by Southwest festival. It won awards at several film festivals, including the Seattle International Film Festival. The director's second feature-length film was NUTS! The Special Jury Award for Editing was won by John Brinkley, a mostly-animated experimental documentary about con-man and quack.The companion project to NUTS! was released by <mask>. Notes on Nuts!, a database of "footnotes" to the film in which she details over 300 instances of manipulation, tricky editing, and outright fabrications contained within the "mostly true" story in the film. The website takes the provocation of the film much further by engaging in a kind of radical honesty about all the tricks, manipulations and outright lies to be found in my film, with the idea that in doing so I could expand out from this one. What would happen if documentary filmmakers started to use footnotes more often? The birth and rapid rise of The Satanic Temple was the subject of <mask>'s fourth feature-length documentary. <mask> was admitted to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Critics have noted <mask>'s use of humor and unique approach to the documentary form.<mask> was named one of the 25 new faces of independent film. <mask> was described as one of the foremost chroniclers of bizarro Americana. In the past few years,<mask> has quickly emerged as a major documentary filmmaker according to David Schwartz of the Museum of the Moving Image. <mask> is the answer to a question more people should be asking: who is the great documentarian of this generation? <mask> was introduced to the Super 8 home movies by Our Nixon Brian Frye. The film Our Nixon, directed by <mask> and co-produced by Frye, was based on the archival footage that inspired them. The documentary depicts a unique portrait of Richard Nixon and his closest aides.John Ehrlichman is a domestic affairs adviser. The film contains footage from 26 hours of Super 8 home movies filmed by Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Chapin, as well as relevant news broadcasts and interviews. Our Nixon is one of the few films about the Nixon and Watergate era that has a distinct, intimate perspective and stylized all archival editing choice. The 42nd International Film Festival in Rotterdam hosted the world premiere of our Nixon. The film won the Ken Burns Award for Best of the Festival and the Best Documentary Award at the Seattle International Film Festival. The closing night film at the 42nd New Directors/New Films was our Nixon. CNN broadcasted the film and Cinedigm handled the theatrical release.The Wall Street Journal wrote that the film was a sad and wrenching view of the Nixon years, but it was also filled with spirit, humor and a sense of irony. There are nuts! <mask> became interested in John Romulus Brinkley after reading an authorized biography written by Pope Brock. The documentary was experimental. There are animated reenactments and narration by both actors and Brinkley. "Brinkley's story is not presented as the object of a neutral nonfiction gaze, but the opportunity for viewers to actively wrestle with the ethical and epistemological issues central to the narrative nonfiction form," <mask> wrote in the home page of NUTS! There are nuts!The film won the Special Jury Award for Editing in the U.S. at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. The festival has a documentary competition. The film was shown at the Film Forum in New York. Rolling Stone had a name. The fact that it's all true didn't stop <mask>'s film from ending with the best twist of this year's fest. The film doesn't answer the scientific question of the causes of Morgellons, but instead focuses on need for human proximity and unexplained suffering of the vloggers, as well as the specific formal and emotional qualities of 2010s era YouTube. <mask> described the film as both "YouTube body horror" and a "work of media archeology" which asked the questions, "When doctors send you away, to whom do you turn for help?"What rushes to fill the void when there is no explanation? False information is spread on the internet. Can a supportive and loving community form around a shared delusion? If you believe the pain stems from a delusion, what do you do? <mask> was inspired to make the film by reading an article about the phenomenon. Is it possible to hail Satan? There is an examination of the origins of The Satanic Temple.Magnolia Pictures is the distributor of the documentary. The film was edited in six months, <mask> said. Glenn Kenny wrote a review of the film in the New York Times and it was one of his Critic's Picks. <mask>'s thesis project at iEAR Studios was a short film called The Abortion Diaries, which was released in 2005. <mask> directed and edited the 30-minute documentary. 12 women talk candidly about their experiences with abortion in intimate interviews. The film was described as "clear-eyed and surprisingly compelling" by the critics.<mask> wanted to research the history of abortion stories in American popular media and share it with the world. <mask> said she made the film to address a "generational gap in language" around abortion after having an abortion in her early 20s which she found "horrifically isolating" and felt that her experiences were not represented in the popular media. I felt guilty for not feeling guilty. . I was expecting to suffer a lot. I felt like a monster because I didn't. <mask> looked "literally all over the Internet" for advice to help her handle her emotions, but found mostly pro-life literature and pro-choice websites that didn't offer much beyond statistics.She made this film to correct the lack of representation and to approach a divisive issue. The abortion diaries was a self-distributed film. In the US, it became an important organizing and discussion tool, screening at hundreds of colleges, churches, community centers, and bars. It won several awards, including an Audience Award at New Orleans International Human Rights Film Festival. The story of the NASA project to launch two spacecraft, each carrying a wealth of human culture, into space in 1977 is told in The Voyagers. The research of the far reaches of our solar system was pioneered by space probes. Carl and Ann fell in love with each other during the creation of the time capsule.<mask> created a personal take on the story for her own wedding, as a meditation on the nature of love in an uncertain universe. The film is a tribute to Carl Sagan, according to <mask>. There is a place where scientific skepticism meets child-like awe and wonder and joy and optimism. Brainpickings founder Maria Popova described the film as "a living testament to the creative capacity of remix culture" and critic Collin Souter described it as "a beautiful film, one that never resorts to over-the-top sentiment to make a point about love and the cosmos." The film was described as a profound story about love and the fearless ability of the human spirit to stand in awe of its vastness, to dream of its mysteries, and to catch a glimpse of its incomprehensible complexity. The winner of the Hammer to Nail Short Film Contest was the Voyagers. The Best Experimental Film of the New Orleans Film Festival was nominated.<mask> discovered that the Tribeca Film Festival was planning to screen Vaxxed, an anti-vaccination documentary. She asked the festival to remove the film from their lineup after she wrote an open letter to the festival. The problem is not that Vaxxed is controversial, or even that it's deceptive. A large number of popular documentary films are deceptive. It is dangerous misinformation being legitimized under your considerable prestige. The film was removed from the lineup by the festival. Awards and honors include the Creative Capital Award, Special Jury Award for Editing, Chicken & Egg Award, and the Wexner Center for the Arts Artist Award.

masks:
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Penny Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane


texts: <mask> was an American bishop, college administrator and author. A major shaper of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (A.M.E.), <mask> stressed education and preparation of ministers and introduced more order in the church, becoming its sixth bishop and serving for more than four decades. <mask> was the first African-American president of a college in the United States after the AME Church bought the college in 1863. <mask> gained 250,000 new members for the AME Church during the Reconstruction era by quickly organizing AME missionary support of freedmen in the South after the Civil War. He and his missionaries founded AME congregations in the South down the East Coast to Florida and west to Texas. The first history of the AME Church was written by <mask> a few years after he published his memoir. <mask> was born free in Charleston, South Carolina, on February 24, 1811, of African, European and Native American descent.<mask> stated in his autobiographical writings that his mother was of light-brown complexion, middle stature and delicate frame. She told me that her grandmother was a member of the tribe known as the Catawba Indians. He claimed to be descended from the Goings family, who were well known for being free colored and Native American. His paternal grandfather was an Englishman and his father was one of six brothers who served in the American Revolutionary War. London and <mask> were part of the "Brown Elite" of free blacks in the coastal city. He died before he was mature. The Minors' Moralist Society helped <mask>'s early education.Like his parents, <mask> was raised in the Methodist Church. He studied mathematics, physical science, and classical languages at home. He opened his first school at the age of 18. The rights and movement of free people of color and slaves were further restricted after the Nat Turner Rebellion. They enacted a law several years after the uprising that made teaching literacy to both free people of color and slaves illegal and subject to fines and imprisonment for both whites and blacks. <mask> had to close his school because of this law. In May 1835, <mask> sailed from Charleston to Philadelphia in search of further education.Declining the Methodists' offer, which was contingent on his going on a religious Evangelist mission to the Republic of Liberia in West Africa, which was being organized as a colony for free blacks and emancipated slaves from the United States. The Gettysburg Seminary is the second Lutheran theological seminary in North America and the oldest in American Lutheranism. A small group of theology students in one three-story building capped by a cupola, later known as Old Dorm, was led by a controversial Evangelical Lutheran theologian and professor. Schmucker was Samuel Simon. <mask> wasn't called or served as a Lutheran minister until 1835, when he was the first to be educated and dained by an American Lutheran church body. According to one source, he dropped out of school because of his eyesight issues. A source claimed that the leaders and other ministers in the General Synod of the Lutheran Church told him to work through the Methodist Episcopal Church, which had a number of "colored" and " Negro" congregation.<mask>'s wife died during the first year of their marriage because of childbirth problems. He married again in 1854. <mask> started another school after his career in the AME Church. He joined the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in 1784, a decade after the first American grouping of "Methodists" at the famed Christmas Conference at the old original Lovely Lane Chapel off South Calvert and German Streets in Baltimore Town. Seven years after his ordination at the Lutheran Theological Seminary, he was recommended by other ministers. Samuel Simon Schmucker was in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The African Methodist Episcopal Church had split off from the Methodist Episopal hurch and was centered in eastern cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, andRichmond.That is a new M.E. Most of the time, the church had mostly white members sitting in balconies or off-sides. Rev. The founder of A.M.E.'s congregation in 1794, Bishop Richard Allen, agreed with <mask> that there was a strong argument against slavery and racism. <mask> had always worked to improve the position of blacks within the United States; he opposed calls for their emigration from North America and relocation to the proposed new nation of Liberia where a county was being set up in the proposed African settlement taking the name of "Maryland" or other parts of Africa A wide variety of classes, including geography, literature and other academic subjects, was recommended by <mask> to improve education for AME ministers. He sided with order in the debates about "order and emotionalism" in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.The first task was to improve the ministry and the second was to improve the people. <mask> recommended a full program of study for ministers at a denominational meeting in Baltimore in 1842. He called for a regular course of study for prospective ordinees at the AME General Conference. In 1845, Pastor <mask> tried to establish a short-lived AME seminary, but succeeded in raising the educational preparation required for its ministers. <mask> introduced trained choirs and instrumental music to church practice. The requirement that ministers be literate was supported by him. <mask> built the institution of the church, establishing literary and historical societies and encouraging order.He came into conflict with people who wanted to make sure that ordinary people could advance in the church. After the end of the Civil War in the South, where different styles of worship had taken root, there were some continuing tensions about the direction of the church. <mask> was the historiographer of the AME Church in the 19th century. <mask> was elected and consecrated as a bishop in 1852. He worked in that position for the rest of his life. Together with the Rev. Lewis Woodson, a sympathetic white minister and AME member, and two other African Americans were representing the AME Church, as well as 18 European-American representatives of the Cincinnati Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.<mask> was on the founding board of directors and later purchased the university. William Wilberforce was a long serving British political and social leader who worked hard for his anti-slavery and abolition of the African trans-Atlantic slave trade for decades. Salmon P. Chase was appointed Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by 16th President Abraham Lincoln. In 1856, the denominations sponsored Wilberforce to provide college education to African Americans. African Americans were a part of the founding of the college. The summer resort of Tawawa Springs was located in the town of Wilberforce. It was frequented by people from Cincinnati further south on the Ohio River, as well as many white planters from the South, who often brought their mistresses of color and multi-racial children with them for extended stays.By 1860 most of the college's more than 200 paying students were mixed-race offspring of wealthy southern planters who gave their children the education in Ohio which they could not get in the South. White fathers who did not abandon their mixed-race children but passed on important social capital in the form of education were examples of the men. The Cincinnati Annual Conference of the M.E, Church felt it needed to use its resources to support social efforts related to the war after the planters withdrew their sons from the college. The college was temporarily closed because of the financial difficulties. In 1863, the Rev. <mask> persuaded his fellow ministers and lay members of the AME Church to buy the debt and take over the college from the Methodist Episcopalians of Cincinnati. The first African-American college president in the United States was selected by <mask>.Two years later, a southern sympathizer damaged buildings by setting them on fire. <mask> helped organize the rebuilding. White sympathizers gave large donations, including $10,000 each from founding board member Salmon P. Chase and another supporter from Pittsburgh, as well as $4200 from a white woman. The college was given a $25,000 grant by the United States Congress, which was dominated by Radical Republicans. <mask> was the college's leader until 1877. <mask> consulted with other British Methodist clergy in Europe and studied their colleges and education programs. After the Civil War, <mask> returned to the South for the first time in 30 years.Knowing how to build an organization, he took nine missionaries and worked with others in Charleston to establish the AME denomination. He brought the AME Church to freedmen. The church grew by 50,000 congregants in that part of the South within a year. By the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877, more than a quarter of a million people had joined the AME church. The AME Church was influenced by its expansion in the South. The national AME Church was shaped by the inclusion of many congregants with different practices and traditions. It began to reflect on the culture of African-Americans in the South.The Bethel Literary and Historical Society invited speakers to present and speak on topics relevant to African-American life and a part of the flourishing "Lyceum movement". The African Methodist Episcopal Church has been served by Bishop <mask> for more than 50 years. Recollections of Seventy Years is a memoir. The history of the A. M. E. Church was published in 1891. In Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa (1995), historian James T. Campbell wrote of <mask>, "No single individual, with the possible exception of Richard Allen himself, did more to shape the trajectory and tone of African Methodism." Daniel Payne College was a historically black college that operated in Alabama from 1889 to 1979. Daniel Payne Drive was renamed after the college closed.Payne Theological Seminary is named after him. He was honored with a Pennsylvania State Historical Marker at Gettysburg College. <mask> elementary school in Washington, DC is named after him. The History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church: (The Black Church in Action) was published in 1980. The year 2014). The roots of African American thought in South Carolina. The University of South Carolina Press is in Columbia.The book is titled "<mask> (1811-1893)." The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has links to <mask>, <mask>. The 19th-century Methodist Episcopal bishopheads of universities and colleges in the United States were celebrated in the Lutheran calendar.

masks:
Daniel Alexander Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Daniel Alexander Payne
Daniel
Martha Payne
Daniel
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
Payne
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Payne
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Daniel Payne
Payne
Daniel


texts: Jean-<mask> was a French musician. <mask> was born in Le Mans on June 23, 1950, and went on to complete his artistic training at the conservatory of Le Mans, the Accademia Musicale Chigiana, and the Conservatoire de Paris. After a tour of chamber music concerts in the US and South America, he became an organist and harpsichordist. He was the partner of great interpreters such as Henryk Szeryng and Jean-Pierre Wallez. He participated in the activities of the Jeunesses musicales de France, for which he gave numerous concerts, and then recorded his first records as soloist. He played the works of Frank Martin, Sauguet, and Manuel de Falla, as well as the great orchestral works. He founded the Concerto Rococo with Alice Piérot and Paul Carlioz, a small group of early instruments dedicated to the 18th century.Jean-Patrice <mask> worked on the restoration of baroque religious services alternating organ and Gregorian chant. The revision of old works at ditions J. M. Fuzeau was ensured. He was invited to the great French festivals: Festival de musique de La Chaise-Dieu, Sully, Septembre musical de l'Orne, and Lessay. He performed in most European countries, in the US, in South America, in the Far East, and in prestigious festivals. <mask> made a series of recordings dedicated to the Parisian harpsichordists of the Enlightenment era (Michel Corrette, Claude Balbastre, Armand-Louis Couperin, Joseph Nicolas Pancrace Royer, Simon Simon, Jacques Duphly...), in parallel with the work he wrote on He is the author of a book. The musical and literary richness of this period inspired him to create a poetic evocation, "Le Soir des Lumires", which he shared on stage with the actress Franoise Fabian, as well as a series of concerts-readings Mozart et le clavecin desHe conceived a series of musical and poetic shows around works from the Renaissance to the present day. He was influenced by his tastes in the romantic and contemporary organ. He was a professor of baroque organ and harpsichord at the cole normale de musique de Paris. Jean-Patrice <mask>'s independent spirit and very personal style are reflected in his writings on music and fine arts, as well as in the sixty or so recordings he made for EMI, Virgin, Universal, Arion, Vérany... Jean-Patrice <mask> was a member of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. <mask> died of cancer at the age of 71. Nicolas Lebgue: premier Livre d'orgue was released in July 1981.J.W. is a person. Louis-Nicolas Clérambault wrote L'uvre d'orgue et de clavecin in 1978. I, II, II, III, IV, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, VI, Jean-Patrice <mask> is the directeur artistique du festival du Comminges.

masks:
Patrice Brosse
Brosse
Brosse
Brosse
Brosse
Brosse
Brosse
Brosse


texts: The office he held with the New York Yacht Club from 1886 to 1892 was called "Commodore" due to the fact that he was the grandson of the U.S. Vice President. The son of <mask>, who was active in the Sons of the American Revolution, was born on December 25, 1837 in Rhode Island. He graduated from Columbia College with honors. His paternal grandfather was the founding father of Massachusetts. His cousins included a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine and a real estate developer in New York City. His great-grandfather was the merchant Peter P. Goelet. He had $500,000 left after the death of his uncle.He was admitted to the New York bar in 1860 after reading law with William Noyes. After Noyes died, he became partner with William F. Allen and Vaughn Abbot. The Supreme Court of New York heard the case of Mary Ellen McCormack, who had been abused by her foster parents, in 1874. He co-founded the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children with John D. Wright and Henry Berg. One of the first child protection societies in the country was the SPCC. From 1879 to 1901, he was Wright's successor as vice-president of SPCC, and then as legal advisor until his death. Child labor laws, as well as public performances and the removal of children from homes, were allowed to be enforced by the Society's deputies.They were criticized for interfering with family life or for imposing white Protestant values upon immigrants. Following a Massachusetts model, many child protection societies changed their focus from police to welfare work after 1903. The new federal child protection law, the Keating-Owen Act of 1916, was found to violate the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1918 case Hammer v. Dagenhart. The House of Mercy was founded in 1863 to help abandoned and delinquent women and girls. The New York Yacht Club had a Commodore. He was in office from 1886 to 1892. The boat was named after him.For more than 35 years, he was a member of the Democratic political machine of Boss Tweed. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention in 1867. He was the governor of the New York Hospital from 1878 to 1912 and a Trustee of the New York Life Insurance Company. The New York State Commission on Capital Punishment replaced hanging with the electric chair. "gerrycide" was a proposed name for this method. The New York City Commission on Insanity was chaired by him. In 1867, <mask> married Louisa Livingston.Louisa was the daughter of Robert James Livingston and Louisa Matilda Storm and the granddaughter of Maturin Livingston and Margaret Lewis. Margaret was the sole heir of Gov. Morgan Lewis was born in 1754. Elbridge and Louisa had six children. Francis Saxham Elwes Drury was a widower when he married <mask> in 1925. Margaret "Pearl" <mask> was married to Robert Livingston <mask>, the father of the second daughter. The U.S. Representative and Senator from Rhode Island was married in 1910.They divorced in 1925 and he married the widow of George Washington. The New York Yacht Club has a painting by Adolfo Mller-Ury on display. He outlived his wife by seven years after breaking his hip in a fall. He was laid to rest in the churchyard of St. James Church. The church is best known for its association with Franklin D. Roosevelt, who served on the vestry and as senior warden. He was thought to be one of the city's wealthiest men because of his landholdings. His family's New York mansion at 2 East 61st Street had been a center of cultivated and fashionable life even as it came to be surrounded by skyscrapers.He told Richard Morris Hunt that it would cost $3,000,000 to house his collection of 30,000 law books. The family mansions in Manhattan were demolished to make way for the Pierre Hotel. The summer home was named "Seaverge" and was located in Newport, Rhode Island. An American Indian word meaning "expensive proposition" is what the estate was called by his wife. There are links to find aid to the Elbridge Thomas <mask> papers at Columbia University.

masks:
Thomas Russell Gerry
Gerry
Mabel Gerry
Louisa Gerry
Gerry
Gerry


texts: The Photographers' Gallery was founded in 1971 by <mask>, who directed it until 1991. <mask> was born in Abadan, Iran, on 14 April 1933, where her father was working as an engineer at the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, and the family later moved to New York. Her mother was named Joan. They returned to the U.K. when she was 14 and she went to school in Kent and London. She married a jazz musician at the age of 21. The couple had three children. The youngest,Stephanie, died from cancer.<mask> began working part-time at the Artists Placement Group in London before taking a job at the Institute of Contemporary Art, where she was exhibitions secretary to the co- founder of the institute. Bill Jay was using the venue for his Photo Study Centre seminars and that aroused her interest in photography. At the suggestion of Penrose's personal assistant, Davis installed a large group exhibition from a magazine on the subject of woman. It was the British photographers who suggested that <mask> open a photography gallery after seeing a parallel show of British and Italian artists. One of the five staff at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, and one of 36 after it moved to The Mall, was the founder of The Photographers' Gallery. She decided to correct the lack of a permanent gallery space for photography as a serious art form because of the success of Bill Jay's 'Do Not Bend Gallery' which he opened in 1970, though he did not show photography exclusively. On January 14, 1971 she opened a gallery in the J. Lyons tea room which was funded by a second mortgage on her house.She named it The Photographers' Gallery because she decided against the title 'Photography Gallery'. It was well positioned at 8 Great Newport Street, Covent Garden, and near the Arts Theatre, but was in a state of disrepair. It took the Arts Council two years to grant the Gallery any aid after her application drew the response "Well, why can't you finance the Gallery by selling prints?" The business was registered as a charity by <mask>, who found patrons and supporters in photographers such as David Hurn and Roy Strong, who helped her in managing the business. Around The Photographers' Gallery <mask> formed a photographic community in London rivalling that already existed in New York, according to an Observer newspaper report. Approx. 3500sq.ft. The public was able to meet and listen to speakers in the space.In order to encourage their interaction with the Gallery patrons and attendance at parties that became legendary, international figures were offered accommodations in <mask>' small flat at the top of Great Newport Street. The first Impact Exhibitions was The Concerned Photographer, the second was a show of Andy Warhol's Polaroids, and the third was a show of young photographers. <mask>'s showing of David Hamilton, three in as many years, was condemned by Euan Duff for its "clichéd pictorial symbolism, exploiting soft focus, pastel colours, country landscapes and old houses, old fashioned clothes and." The appointment of Barry Lane as the first photography officer of the Arts Council in 1973, who increased access to financial support for photographic initiatives, was followed by the creation in 1972 of Half Moon Gallery in London. India and Francis worked in the Print Room at the Photographers' Gallery when it expanded to occupy No. 1 in 1980. The freehold and 5 Great Newport Street were purchased by the Cheatle family. The Print Room, which was co-owned byHelena Srakocic-Kovac, and the Focus gallery were both founded byClaire de Rouen.The Gallery held over 150 major exhibitions during <mask>' tenure. Many photographs of Walker Evans, W. Eugene Smith, Florence Henri, William Klein, and hundreds more were offered. Thematic exhibitions included the Concerned Photographers 1 and The Press Show. The first British exhibitions by Irving Penn, J H Lartigue, André Kertesz, William Klein, and George Rodger, and David Goldblatt's images of apartheid in South Africa, were presented by <mask> in 1974, in his earliest solo show. Many of the exhibitions were hosted by the Arts Council of Great Britain. Professor Margaret Harker lectured on developments in photography in Britain from 1981 to 1982. <mask> stepped down from The Photographers' Gallery in 1991 due to fund-raising needed due to changes in London boroughs contributions.The Gallery occupied two venues, employed 23 staff, showed 21 exhibitions each year in three galleries, housed a profitable bookshop, and sold works in from its Print Room stock after she left. She was replaced by <mask> Ford, who was previously Director of the Serpentine Gallery. She was the founder of the Manchester Cornerhouse. Death <mask> died four days after her 87th birthday and in the year before the 50th anniversary of The Photographers' Gallery. The Officer of the Order of the British Empire is a member of the Royal Photographic Society.

masks:
Susan Elizabeth Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Sue Grayson
Davies


texts: He is an English potter, academic and writer. He uses a variety of materials, from fine glazed porcelain to coarse engineering brick clays. His work ranges from small cups and teapots to large jars that weigh half a ton. <mask> has exhibited internationally over the last 30 years and has work in thirty public collections, including the Victoria & Albert Museum, British Museum, American Museum of Art & Design, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Boymans Museum, Netherlands, and the Mashiko Museum of Ceramic Art. He was awarded the European Achievement Award by the World Crafts Council in 2004, and received a Queen Elizabeth Scholarship to research the making of monumental ceramics at Wienerberger's brick factory. The Art Fund purchased "Reliquary for a Common Man" for the Crafts Council. <mask> received the bavarois State Prize in recognition of their outstanding contribution to contemporary art and design.Quietus: The Vessel, Death and the Human Body, which was commissioned by Mima and supported by Arts Council England, is one of the recent solo exhibitions. A series of funerary works, from cinerary jars to life-size sarcophagi, were included in the exhibition. <mask> studied ceramics at the Royal College of Art and the Camberwell School of Art. He received a PhD in Critical Writing on English Studio Pottery at the Royal College of Art. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and a Trustee of the Crafts Council. He lives and works in South London. <mask> was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to ceramics.<mask> was a research fellow at the University of Westminster. He was a research fellow at the Royal College of Art and a senior research fellow at the University of Arts, London. Cape Farewell, UK is an interdisciplinary programme that explores a sustained artistic response to climate change. He was with over 40 international artists, journalists and scientists during the 2008 Disko Bay expedition. He is a regular contributor to ceramic journals. The Employment of Matter: Pottery of the Omega Workshop is a recent publication. There are selected exhibitions and installations.A group of works for the state apartments at Chatsworth House, a 130-piece installation for a private London client, and an external installation of work in the gardens of the American Ambassador's residence are some of the recent works.

masks: Stair Stair Stair Stair Stair


texts: <mask> was born on January 4, 1972 and is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He is the first Latino boxer to win a world title. Competed as a lightweight at the World Championships. Competed at the Olympic Trials in 1992. His professional record is 44–1–1 with 30 knockouts. He retired from boxing on April 30, 2005 after losing his second title to James "Lights- Out" Toney. After learning that James Toney had tested positive for steroids, he un-retired in 10 days.The official outcome was changed to a no-contest and the title was retained. The lawsuit was filed because of Toney's use of illegal steroids before the fight. He lost his title to Valuev in controversial fashion. The second time around, <mask> lost the title to Valuev on August 30, 2008. After defeating Evander Holyfield for the undisputed title in 1999, the WBA ordered Lewis to defend his title against a mandatory challenger, but Lewis refused. Though he had been perfect since his 1st round 19 second loss against David Tua in 1996, the level of competition he had been facing was suspect and the only name he had beaten was a nearly 40-year-old Tony Tucker. The lawsuit claimed that he was entitled to a title shot.Lewis instead fought Michael Grant, considered to be a very worthy contender at the time, having knocked out a series of recognized "name" opponents. The judge decided that Lewis would have to give up the title after he entered the ring against Grant. On August 12, 2000, Holyfield became the first to win a world title in four different weight classes when he defeated <mask> by unanimous decision. The boxing reporters felt that the underdog had done enough to win. In early 2001, the WBA ordered an immediate re-enactment of the fight because of this controversial decision. Some critics still think the decision was questionable, such as when Rus was on the ground for a few minutes after Holyfield appeared to deliver a low punch to the groin. The punch may have been legal, but it wasn't disputed.In the third match against Holyfield, the press believed Holyfield had won, and in the tenth round against <mask>, the Canadian contender was disqualified for repeated low blows. In both the second Holyfield fight and the <mask> fight, <mask> was accused of faking low blows that actually seemed to be closer to his beltline than his groin, although <mask> was shown on replays to hit him below the belt several times. At the time, Roy Jones, Jr. was The Ring light heavyweight champion. If Jones were to win the fight, he would join Bob Fitzsimmons, Michael Spinks, and Michael Moorer as the only three fighters to win titles at light heavyweight and heavyweight as well as becoming the second fighter (Fitzsimmons being the first) to win. The referee wouldn't let me fight my fight and I lost a unanimous decision to Jones. There would be another shot at the title before 2003 ended. Jones had to face the number one contender, Vitali Klitschko.The Jones camp became a champion-in-recess because they couldn't agree to a fight by a deadline. He did not want to fight Hasim Rahman for the interim title. After David Tua, the #3 contender, turned down the fight against Rahman, the #5 contender and the only one interested in the fight decided to accept. He became the interim champion after defeating Rahman on December 13, 2003 in a unanimous decision. When Jones announced on February 24, 2004, that he would return to competing in the light heavyweights division, the WBA took the interim tag off him and he became an official two-time champion. The first defense of the second world title was fought on April 17, 2004. He retained it with a technical knockout of his opponent.The first time two Hispanics/Latinos faced each other for a world title was in this fight. On November 13 of that same year, <mask> retained the belt with a controversial unanimous decision over Polish-American Andrzej Goota (a.k.a., "Andrew" Golota), among other things he suffered two knockdowns and a one-point deduction by referee Randy Neumann. On April 30, 2005, <mask> lost the title to James "Lights Out" Toney in Madison Square Garden by unanimous decision, marking the second time that he had lost the title. The New York Athletic Commission fined Toney $10,000 and suspended him from boxing in the United States for 90 days after he failed a drug test. The 36-year-old Toney was banned from fighting for the title for two years. This resulted in Toney's win being nullified. Before it was known that Toney would be suspended and that he would be reinstated as champion, <mask> came out of retirement.There was a controversial loss to Valuev on December 17, 2005. Russian Nikolai Valuev. The official outcome was a majority decision, but it was also controversial. He believed his jab/combination-punch technique had given him a clear victory. He wanted Don King to set up a re- match with the Russian world champion. After all, the 10,000 German spectators booed when the decision was announced, according to Norman Stone. The Germans booed because they felt that the outcome was unfair.The manager of Valuev angrily countered that the fans booed because of Stone's in-ring behavior. He announced in September of 2006 that he would be managed by Sauerland. The decision in the loss to Valuev was the last straw for Norman Stone, who retired on December 22, 2005. Don King wants to return to title contention. After his win over Tony Tucker, King became aware of <mask>. A fight against Ruslan Chagaev followed the loss to Valuev. In a close fight, Chagaev prevailed, taking a split decision with scores of 117–111 and 116–112 for Chagaev, and 115–114 for <mask>.Chagaev became the mandatory challenger for a shot at Valuev after he defeated him on April 14, 2007. The fight was stopped in the second round as Otis Tisdale went down for the third time, as referee Pete Podgorski called a halt to the fight. The bout was going to last 10 rounds. In Mexico, on March 8, 2008, <mask> won a 12-round unanimous decision. Valuev defeated <mask> by a unanimous decision. The scores were 114–113, 116–113, and 116–111. The result was initially declared a split decision win for Valuev.The ringside judge took the score of 114–113 into account. The score was intended for Valuev. The names of the fighters were in opposite order on the scorecard. The decision was booed by the crowd as they booed the first match in December 2005. The winner of the Chagaev-Valuev II fight will be the mandatory challenger for the final world title. The bout was canceled so Valuev could fight Haye. Adnan Serin was stopped in 7 rounds on the undercard.In order to retain his mandatory challenge to the WBA belt, <mask> had to dominate his overmatched opponent. After Haye recovered from a hand injury, Valuev lost a majority decision to David Haye, meaning that <mask> would now fight Haye for the title. The fight took place at the M.E.N. His corner threw in the towel in the ninth round after he was knocked down four times in the fight. Haye's speed and power was too much for <mask>, who had his face covered in blood. Following his loss to David Haye, <mask> announced his retirement. He opened Quietman Sports Gym in Massachusetts, offering both boxing and MMA training to all ages.While all ages are welcome, he focuses on providing an alternative for at-risk children and teenagers in the Greater Boston area. He wants to return to boxing in some capacity at some point, either as a manager or trainer. <mask> was ranked 83 on boxing.com's list of the 100 greatest fighters of all time. List of Puerto Rican boxing world champions References External links 1972 births American male boxers American people of Puerto Rican descent

masks:
John Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Kirk Johnson
Johnson
Ruiz
Johnson
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz
Ruiz


texts: The Irish Dominican and Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin was <mask>. <mask> was educated at Liffey Street, Dublin, where he was born. He joined the Dominican Order at the age of sixteen. He made rapid progress and was appointed to give lectures in philosophy while still a student. He became prior to the convent in 1772 after professed theology and canon law. When the Bishop of Ossory died in 1776, the priests of the diocese recommended one of their number, Father Molloy, to Rome for the vacant see, and the recommendation was endorsed by many of the Irish bishops. The Bishop of Ossory had already been appointed by Dr <mask>.He was consecrated at Louvain in 1777. <mask> worked hard for nine years for the spiritual interests of his diocese after arriving at Kilkenny in August 1777. Farmers banded themselves together in a secret society called the "Whiteboys", so called because they wore white smocks during raids. They attacked landlords and other people. Bishop <mask> declared anyone who joined the secret society to be excommunicated. Bishop <mask> had lived in Rome for a long time and had no sympathy for the oppression of the Catholics. He was prepared to condemn all violent efforts for reform, and had no hesitation in condemning all secret societies in Ireland.This made him unpopular. He was determined to correct abuses and promote education. The primate and his clergy had some serious troubles which resulted in this being recognized at Rome in 1781. <mask> was appointed as Administrator. He held this office until 1782. Bishop <mask> was appointed to succeed the late Archbishop <mask> of Dublin. His zeal for religion, his sympathy with authority, and his distrust of popular movements were all shown at Dublin.The concession in that year of the relaxations embodied in Langrishe's Act and the extension of the franchise to Roman Catholics is believed to have been influenced by his circular, issued on 15 March 1792. He excommunicated all of his flock who would join the rebellion. He spoke of the organizers of the rebellion as vile prevaricators and apostates from religion, loyalty, honour, and decorum, degrading their sacred character, and the most criminal and detestable of rebellion and seditious culprits. He was one of the most determined supporters of the Union because he believed Catholic emancipation could never be conceded by the Irish parliament. In 1799 he agreed to accept the veto of government on the appointment of Irish bishops, even though the other bishops felt they had been tricked by Pitt and Castlereagh. He recommended Daniel Murray to be his coadjutor. Troy's coadjutor traveled to Rome in 1814 and 1816 to discuss the controversy with Murray.The foundation of the St Mary's Pro-Cathedral in Dublin was laid in April of 1816, but it was not completed in time. The death of the archbishop occurred at the age of eighty-four. He died penniless and was buried in the unfinished St Mary's Pro-Cathedral. There is no reason to question the integrity of <mask>'s motives and conduct, which were inspired by his views, even though his relations with the government exposed him to many suspicions and accusations. He shared that distrust of revolutionary tendencies in civil affairs which dominated the policy of the Vatican throughout his career. <mask> is described as a "lover and promoter of the most pure Christian morality, vigilant in the discharge of his duty, and devotedly solicitous not only for the spiritual good of those consigned to his charge." Brady, Episcopal Succession (Rome, 1876) William Carrigan, History of the Diocese of Ossory (Dublin, 1905) Wyse, History of the Catholic Association (London, 1829) Moran, Spicilegium OssorienseThe History of the Archbishops of Dublin (Dublin, 1838) contains information on the Reform, Revolution and Reaction of the Catholic Church in Ireland. 10 External links 1739 births 1823 deaths Irish Dominicans Roman Catholic archbishops of Dublin Roman Catholic bishops of Ossory People from County Dublin

masks:
John Thomas Troy
Troy
Troy
Troy
Troy
Troy
Troy
Troy
John Carpenter
Troy
Troy


texts: <mask> was an American mountain man, trapper, Army scout, and wilderness guide who explored and trapped in the Western United States in the first half of the 19th century. In his later years, he was known as Old Gabriel. English immigrants from the <mask> family of Virginia have been in North America since the early colonial period. Bridger was part of the second generation of American mountain men and pathfinders that followed the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804 and became well known for participating in numerous early expeditions into the western interior as well as mediation between Native American tribes and westward-migrating European-American settlers. He was one of the foremost frontiersmen in the American Old West by the time he died. He was described as having a strong constitution that allowed him to survive the extreme conditions he encountered while exploring the Rocky Mountains from what would become southern Colorado to the Canadian border. He had a good knowledge of several languages.The Rocky Mountain Fur Company was purchased by Bridger and associates in 1830. James Felix <mask> was born on March 17, 1804. His parents were <mask> and his wife. The family moved to the eastern edge of America's vast new western frontier in 1812. Bridger had no formal education, was unable to read or write, and was apprenticed to a blacksmith. He wasn't literate the whole of his life. On March 20, 1822, he left his apprenticeship after responding to an advertisement in a St. Louis newspaper, the Missouri Republican.The party had many famous mountain men in attendance. He traveled the continental interior between Canada and the U.S. for 20 years. You can either be an employee or a partner in the fur trade from the southern boundary of Colorado to Idaho and Utah. The account of the bear attack and desertion of Hugh Glass has been repeated by many, but it is questionable if <mask>r was involved at all. At the time of the attack near the forks of the Grand River, Bridger was employed by the company. As the rest of the party moved on, John Fitzgerald and a man known as 'Bridges' stayed, waiting for him to die. Glass's grave was being dug.The pair grabbed Glass's rifle, knife, and other equipment and took flight, claiming they were interrupted by an Arikara attack. Bridges and Fitzgerald reported that Glass had died when they caught up with the party. <mask>r is not likely to be 'Bridges'. The Great Salt Lake Bridger was one of the first mountain men to visit the area. Bridger reached the Great Salt Lake region by bull boat in 1824. He was one of the first people to visit the geysers. The creek split into two, one going to the Pacific Ocean and the other to the Atlantic Ocean.<mask> was the only man to raft on the Big Horn River. Fort Bridger was established by <mask> and Louis Vasquez on the Blacks Fork of the Green River. Bridger had hunted and explored new trails in the West since 1822 and later worked as a wilderness guide. If the leaders sought his advice, he could assess any wagon train or group, their interests in travel, and give them expert advice on any and all aspects of heading West, over any and all trails, and to any destination the party had in mind. In 1846, the Donner Party came to Fort Bridger and were assured by <mask> and Vasquez that Lansford Hastings' proposed shortcut ahead was a fine, level road with plenty of water and grass. The Donner Party became trapped in the Sierra Nevada in the winter because the "fine level road" was difficult to navigate. During the Utah War, Bridger was employed as a guide.Bridger was paid to be the chief guide on the Raynolds expedition. The expedition explored Jackson Hole and Pierre's Hole even though they were unsuccessful in reaching Yellowstone. Bridger was a guide for Edward L. Berthoud. Bridger was employed as a guide at Fort Laramie from October 1863 to April 1865. During Red Cloud's War, Bridger was a scout. During the Fetterman Fight, Bridger was stationed at Fort Phil Kearny. Bridger was discharged on July 21, 1868.Bridger returned to Missouri because of goiter and rheumatism. He was unsuccessful in getting back rent from the government. He was blind by 1875. Bridger Pass, an alternate overland route which bypassed South Pass and shortened the Oregon Trail, was discovered in 1850 by Bridger while guiding the Stansbury expedition. Bridger Pass, in what is now south-central Wyoming, became the chosen route across the Continental Divide for the Pony Express, the Union Pacific Railroad, and the interstate. The Bridger Trail was an alternative route from Wyoming to the gold fields of Montana. He was the Chief of Scouts in 1865.In 1835, Bridger married a woman from the Flathead tribe that he named "Emma", with whom he had three children. The daughter of a Shoshone chief died in childbirth three years after she was married. Mary Washakie <mask> was the daughter of Shoshone Chief Washakie and they had two children. Some of his children were sent back east to be educated. Mary Ann was killed by a group of Aborigines. Felix died of sickness on Bridger's farm. His daughter Josephine, who married <mask>, also died, leaving his daughter Virginia as his only living child.Bridger died on his farm in Missouri at the age of 77. Bridger is remembered as one of the most colorful and widely traveled mountain men of the era. He was known for his stories and his service as a guide and adviser. His stories about the geysers proved to be true. One of Bridger's stories involved a petrified forest in which there were "petrified birds" singing "petrified songs" and he may have seen the petrified trees in the Tower Junction area. Many stories were attributed to Bridger because he was so associated with telling tall tales. One of Bridger's favorite yarns to weave to greenhorns was about his pursuit of one hundred Cheyenne warriors.Bridger was confronted by the Indians at the end of a canyon after being chased for several miles. At this point, Bridger would go silent, prompting his listener to ask, "What happened then, Mr. Bridger? Bridger said, "They killed me." There are places and things named after <mask>, such as Fort Bridger, Wyoming Bridger, Montana Bridger, South Dakota Bridger Bay, Utah, and a beach in the Great Salt Lake. <mask>r Power Station Bridger Lake, a lake and campground near Mountain View, Wyoming, is a name that is used in many businesses and institutions in Utah and Idaho. James Bridger Middle School is in Independence, Missouri, <mask>r Drive is in Centerville, Utah, <mask>r Drive is in Eagle Mountain, Utah, and <mask> Elementary School is in Portland, Oregon.Bridger's Battle was the new name for the rivalry between Utah State and Wyoming. The winner will receive the "Bridger rifle" as a trophy. The Bridger was a Weber model. <mask> is portrayed in the 1940 film Kit Carson. <mask> is played by Van Heflin in the film. The Gun That Won the West features Dennis Morgan as Bridger. The episode "The <mask> Story" of NBC's Wagon Train was broadcast on May 10, 1961.Ben Murphy played Kit Carson in the 1976 TV movie Bridger, while James Wainwright played <mask>. In the 1977 episode "Kit Carson and the Mountain Man", Palmer plays <mask>. Reb Brown played <mask> in a TV show. Inglourious Basterds and The Revenant both feature Brad Pitt as a fictionalized version of <mask>. The Affidavit discussing <mask>'s property and Fort Bridger was read by people from Franklin County, Missouri.

masks:
James Felix Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
James Bridger
Jim Bridge
Jim Bridge
Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
Jim Baker
Jim Bridger
Jim Bridge
Jim Bridge
Jim Bridge
Jim Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
Jim Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
Bridger
Jim Bridger
Jim Bridger