texts: A British wildlife sculptor who works in bronze, silver and any other castable metal uses the lost-wax casting method. He is one of the world's foremost wildlife sculptors. Largely self-taught, Mackie captures his subjects - ranging from livestock to birds via wild animals - by observation in a natural environment, taking detailed photographs and sometimes modelling in plasticine. He creates a highly accurate core covered with a loose, almost impressionistic skin that captures the essence of the animal's personality. He has worked for many companies including Charles Saatchi, Merrill Lynch, Hiscox, and most recently the Berkeley Group. He has traveled to places such as the Falkland Islands, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates in search of subjects. The early life of <mask> was in Reading, England.The family lived in both Hong Kong and the UK before moving to a farm in Lostwithiel, Cornwall in 1978. At an early age, Mackie was tasked with looking after livestock. He found the support of the Art Department at the college. Paul Kilsby acknowledged Mackie's strength in capturing the dynamic animal form. During his A-level show, Mackie sold two clay lambs for £50 to a family friend. Simon Allison was introduced to one of the most important working relationships of his career when the buyer took the lambs to be cast in bronze. Simon called me and asked if I wanted to sign them.I saw their lost-wax casting process when I met him. This relationship has been going on for a long time. In 1992 he did a foundation course and then a BA in Product and Furniture Design at Kingston University. He was able to pay his way by selling his sculptures, such as the buzzard and otter for Tregothnan Estates. In 1995 he took a job in a hunting camp in Zimbabwe, after travelling extensively in Africa. There is a distinction between a wild animal and one in captivity. He was attracted to the work of Ian Craig, an organisation he still supports.The urge to sculpt overcame him and he created a head out of wax and paraffin. Career Mackie wanted to sculpt full-time in the UK. He carried Mark Coreth's wax cheetah head under his arm. The prospect of casting his models in bronze for commercial sale was discussed with Simon Allison again. Allison was able to defer payment until he started to sell. In 1996 he won the "Diana Brooks Prize" in the Art for Youth competition after moving closer to the foundry. He was accepted into the Royal Academy's "Summer Exhibition" after his first solo show in London.In 2010 his solo show at the Cork Street Gallery performed better than most of the galleries at the Frieze Art Fair. There are six life and a quarter-size horses designed to look as though they are galloping through the Berkeley Group holdings development in Goodman's Fields, in the Spitalfields district of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in east London. At the end of June 2015, the sculptures were revealed, and at the end of 2016 they were awarded the Marsh Award for excellence in public sculpture and public fountains. At the opening of the Clarendon Fine Art gallery in Hampstead, London, Mackie's work was displayed alongside work from prominent contemporary artists, including Todd White and Christian Hook. For a highly accurate core covered by a loose, almost impressionistic skin, Mackie's sculptures are distinctive. His extensive range of work shows that he is capable of turning his hand to almost any creature. This loose style allows him to highlight the differences in, for instance muscle groups, hair texture and even capture character via a careful working of eyes, nose and other defining features.His sculpting style is underpinned by a sympathy with animals. He stated that he had developed a true understanding of animal behavior after studying wildlife in its natural environment. He will also take plasticine with him when he is in the field. The family has three daughters. The names of people who lived in the 1970s include alumni of Kingston University and English male sculptors.


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a Canadian speedskater. He won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the men's team pursuit. <mask> won a silver medal in the men's 1000 m after teammate Gilmore Junio gave up his spot in order for <mask> to qualify. <mask> won a second individual medal at the games, a bronze in the 1500 m. Primarily a middle distance skater in the 1000 and 1500 m events, he held the world record time of 1:42.01 from March 14, 2008, to March 6, 2009, in the 1500 m. <mask> finished in 4th place in the Junior World Allround Championships in 2004, and in 5th place in the first senior World Allround in 2006 He won two gold, six silver, and four bronze medals at the World Championships.<mask> held the 9th place on the allround best-ever Adelskalender. <mask> was part of the Canadian men's speed skating pursuit team that won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. <mask> won a silver in the 1500 m and a bronze in the 1000 m at a World Cup event. <mask> won the gold medal in the 1000 metres in the World Cup finals with a time of 1:07:24. He beat his idol, Jeremy Wotherspoon. <mask> won a bronze in the 1500 metres. <mask> won three medals, including a bronze in the 1500 m and a silver in the 1000 m, but lost both times to Davis.The old team pursuit world record was broken by <mask>, Dankers and Steven Elm in the team pursuit event. <mask> finished first at the World Single Distance Championships in Japan in 2008. He won the gold medal in the 1500 m despite taking the bronze medal in the 1000 m. He set a new world record in the 1500 meters at the ING finale in Canada in a time of 1:42.01, beating the old record by 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 He was a strong medal favourite in all three of his events at the 2010 Winter Olympics. <mask> wasn't able to win an individual medal, but he did win a gold medal in the team pursuit. <mask> contemplated retirement after the Olympics.He returned to the World Cup circuit and won a silver medal with his team pursuit team. He finished the 2012 season by winning his second World Championship title in the 1500 m. <mask> broke his tibia while training in Fernie, British Columbia. He was the leader of the 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup. <mask> qualified for the men's 1500 m at the national trials after coming back from an injury. He was unable to qualify for one of his best events when he fell in the 1000 m disaster. <mask> had two team pursuit medals to his name, but he had yet to achieve an individual medal, a medal which he felt was missing from his collection.Gilmore Junio relinquished his spot in order for <mask> to skate the event at the Olympics just days before the event was to take place. <mask> won a silver medal in the 1000 m at the Winter Olympics, trailing the winner by four hundredths of a second. <mask> said that without Junio, none of this would have been possible. He said that the therapists, the coaches, the team leader, everyone had a part in the medal and that he was happy to share it with his entire team. <mask> competed in the originally scheduled 1500 m event after his silver medal performance. He took over the lead in the 15th pair of twenty, but later he was overtaken by Poland's Zbigniew Brdka. <mask> was pushed into third and the bronze medal position by a photo finish tie with Koen Verweij.<mask> equaled the most medals by a Canadian male long track speed skater with his fourth medal. <mask> won two silver medals, an individual in the 1,500 m and a second in the team pursuit with Ted-Jan Bloemen and Jordan Belchos at the World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships. <mask> said that the team's silver was a new team and that they struggled early in the season. It all came together today, because we had to communicate, find out what our flaws were, and correct them. The road to the Olympics is just beginning for us. <mask> had a steel rod permanently implanted in his leg after a motorcycle accident left him unable to remember where he was or how he got there. <mask> suffered a stroke in Utah during a 25-day bicycle ride from Arizona to Utah, just eleven months after the accident.<mask> qualified to compete for Canada at the Winter Olympics. <mask> had many short term sponsors leading into his home Olympics, but he was aligned with DNOW since 2007. DNOW and the Pomeroy Hotel Group did not sign a renewal sponsorship after <mask> was badly injured in a motorcycle crash. He was a recipient of the Investors Group Athlete Grant in 2008 and 2009, and a recipient of the CAN Fund in 2009. <mask>'s long comeback from the 2015 motorcycle crash (and resulting stroke in 2016) were backed by InjaNation and Mawer, who sponsored <mask> through his 4th Olympics in 2018, and until the end of his career at the conclusion of the 2018/2019 season Personal life <mask> is married to fellow speed He had a stroke at 30 and a motorcycle crash a year later. <mask> won the world title and a world record in the 1500 m.

masks:
Denny Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
Denny Morrison


texts: <mask>Bob<mask> is a conservative Republican politician in Oakland County, Michigan. <mask> was born in Michigan and attended high school there. He did not graduate from Lawrence Technological University. He is a licensed heating contractor and a licensed builder. He is married to Jan and has three children. In 1993 <mask> was elected to the Troy City Council. He worked until 1997.He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1998 to represent parts of Rochester Hills and Troy. He was re-elected in 2000. After his district was consolidated into Troy and Clawson, he lost his seat in the Michigan Senate to an incumbent. The new 41st District was represented by <mask> in 2004. The 13th District includes the southern portion of Rochester Hills and a northern portion of Troy as well as a portion of Bloomfield Township. He defeated a moderate Republican in the primary. He won that seat in the general election.According to the Oakland Press, the younger Knollenberg became the Republican nominee for State House in 2006 because of the term-limited out-of-office of <mask>. In 2004, Bosnic ran in a three-way race against Gosselin and was endorsed by him. Despite Gosselin's endorsement, Knollenberg won by 700 votes. Gosselin is a conservative who appeals to the religious right as well as a libertarian bloc of Oakland County politics. He has gained the reputation of challenging mainstream, moderate, and liberal Republicans. He ran for the State Senate in 2002 and the House in 2004. The relationship between the State Government and the Judeo-Christian religion has been supported by Gosselin.He has sponsored legislation to place the words "In God We Trust" and the Ten Commandments at the Michigan State Capitol. In support of this legislation, which failed, but eventually won, they were put in the House Resolutions HCR 0056 of 2002 and HR 0024 of 2005. The 2.6-ton granite tablets were used in the Justice Roy Moore Ten Commandments controversy. The U.S. Constitution does not dictate a separation of church and state, but rather protects all religious beliefs. <mask> is a conservative and strongly opposed abortion. He supported bills in the legislature that would make it illegal to force a woman into having a legal abortion, that would prohibit physicians and health facilities from accepting prepayment for abortions, and that would fund a "Choose Life Fund." Gosselin has supported libertarians despite his interest in government regulation of abortion and association of government with religion.He supported libertarian David Eisenbacher for the Troy City Council. He has a strong opposition to state and local regulations. He voted against every budget because of overspending. He was the author of a package of legislation that cut welfare benefits for illegal immigrants. He favored large cuts to government welfare programs. The younger Knollenberg became the Republican nominee for State House in 2006 after winning the August 2006 primary. In 2004, Bosnic ran in a three-way race against <mask> and was endorsed by him.Despite <mask>'s endorsement, Knollenberg won by 700 votes. In 2006 <mask> ran for the Michigan Senate against another State Representative. State political observers were anticipating a lively free-for-all between these two. The prediction was made because of the animus between former Senator Johnson and Gosselin. Johnson was accused of accepting donations from a pro-Gay group. He attacked her position on abortion. Johnson was involved in the 2004 campaign against Gosselin.There was a joke about Johnson endorsing the Democrat if Gosselin were to win the Republican nomination. Andy Levin is a Democrat he is the son of a congressman. Republican leadership became concerned when Senator Carl Levin entered the race. The Michigan Republican Party wanted John Pappageorge to run for the 13th District seat because they believed he was the only one who could retain the seat in the general election. <mask> dropped out when Pappageorge entered the race. In the August 2006 primary, Pappageorge defeated Taub by a two-to-one margin. He narrowly defeated Andy Levin in one of the closest and most controversial state senate races in November, by a margin less than that of the vote totals accumulated by the Green Party candidate.The election history has a background-color of #E9E9E9. 1998 Candidate! align is right for the party. Popular votes! The vote percentage is aligned right and left. 2000 Candidate! align is right for the party.Popular votes! The vote percentage is aligned right and left. 2002 Candidate! align is right for the party. Popular votes! The vote percentage is aligned right and left. 2004 Candidate!align is right for the party. Popular votes! The district 13 is represented by <mask>. People from Berkley, Michigan are members of the Michigan House of Representatives.

masks:
Robert (
) Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin
Gosselin


texts: During World War II, <mask> was an American flying ace who scored an official air-to-air kill against another American aircraft. He received two awards, a Purple Heart and a Flying Cross. The nickname "Bad Angel" was given to him when he flew a North American P51 Mustang fighter aircraft. Curdes was one of three American pilots who shot down aircraft from the German, Italian and Japanese air forces. He was involved in an incident where he shot down a plane. Curdes shot down seven German Messerschmitt Bf109s, an Italian Macchi C.202 fighter, a Japanese Mitsubishi Ki-46, and an American Douglas C-47 Skytrain. <mask> was born on November 2, 1919, to Esther and <mask>, and went to college in Fort Wayne, Indiana.He joined the Army Reserve after three years of study. He was posted to the Mediterranean theater after graduating from Flying School at the age of 22. He joined the 329th Fighter Group, a unit of the United States Army Air Force, but was transferred to the 82d Fighter Group, 95th Fighter Squadron, where he saw action in North Africa, Sardinia and Italy. He shot down three German aircraft and damaged a fourth near Cape Bon in Tunisia on April 29, 1943. He shot down two Bf 109s near Villacidro on May 19th. Curdes became a flying ace in less than a month. He shot down an Italian Macchi over Sardinia.He damaged a German Bf on July 30. His last two victories in Europe were over Benevento. Curdes was shot down while in combat with German aircraft over Italy. He was captured by the Italians and sent to a prison camp. He may have been the 63rd victory of the Luftwaffe. The Italians signed an armistice with the Allies. Germany invaded its former ally.The Germans took control of the POW camp after Curdes and other pilots escaped. Curdes returned to Fort Wayne after being deported to the US. In August 1944, Curdes joined the 4th Fighter Squadron and the 3rd Air Commando in the Pacific after requesting a return to active duty. By November 1944, parts of the Philippines were under the control of the US. The 3d Air Commando Group bombed Japanese bases and provided support to ground troops. They also raided Japanese facilities along the coast of China and the island of Taiwan, providing escort duties to Allied ships, dropping supplies from the air, delivering mail, and evacuating the wounded. On February 7, 1945, Curdes shot down a Japanese aircraft southwest of Taiwan and then shot down aircraft from the three major powers.Curdes formed a squadron of four aircraft that left from the Philippines on February 10. They wanted to find out if the Japanese were using a temporary airfield on the southern tip of Taiwan. Curdes returned to the Philippines because there was no airfield. The squadron split when they flew over the island of Batan. They attacked a small Japanese airfield and called for reinforcement, Curdes and Schmidtke headed south to join them. La Croix made an emergency landing in the sea after being shot down during the attack on the airfield. As the squadron circled, Curdes could see that his companion had survived and he remained in the area to protect the downed pilot.Curdes noticed a plane was about to land at the Batan airfield. He flew to investigate and found the plane to be a Douglas C-47 transport. Curdes was unsuccessful in making contact by radio. He tried to get the C-47 to change course, but the plane remained on course. Curdes thought it was better to shoot down the aircraft rather than allow the crew to be taken by the Japanese and cause it to fail. The pilot of the C-47 was forced to ditch in the sea after Curdes disabled the other engine. The crew was able to get out of the plane after it failed to break up.The C-47's life raft brought La Croix on board, where he was told about the situation. The plane was lost in bad weather and its radio stopped working. As it was running out of fuel, the pilot headed directly to the island's airstrip, unaware that it was under Japanese control. Poor light and lack of fuel forced Curdes to return to base. He accompanied the rescue PBY to pick up the downed C-47 pilot and 11 crew members, including two nurses, all of whom had survived the incident. The night before the incident, Curdes had a date with a woman who was one of the nurses. They were married in 1946.Curdes did not receive aDistinguished Flying Cross for that event, but he did receive credit for the "Kill" and displayed it on his aircraft. He was transferred to Gabu Airfield in Laoag, Philippines, where he attacked Japanese positions until the end of the war. He joined the Air National Guard after World War II and stayed there until 1948. He returned to active duty with the United States Air Force after marrying Valeria <mask> in Allen County, Indiana. He was involved in the opening stages of the Cold War. He retired from the Air Force as a lieutenant colonel in October 1963. He started a construction company after retiring.<mask> died at the age of 75 and was buried in Fort Wayne. Valeria died on October 10, 2013, at the age of 87. The Pima Air Museum in Tucson, Arizona has a replica of his P-51 "Bad Angel". The United States Army Air Force pilots who died in World War II were from Fort Wayne, Indiana.

masks:
Louis Edward Curdes
Louis Curdes
Walter Curdes
Curdes
Louis Curdes


texts: Crash was born in the Bronx, New York. As early as 13, <mask> was spray painting New York City trains, the full image art as opposed to simpler tagging soon transferred to silk screened canvas. A pioneer of the Graffiti art movement, Recognition Crash was first noticed through his murals on subway cars and dilapidated buildings. The visual link between street life and established society is conveyed by his work. Crashcurated "Graffiti Art Success for America" at FashionMODA in 1980, launching the graffiti movement that has remained active through today. Crash had exhibits in the United States and abroad. The first instrumental gallery that helped launch his career was in Amsterdam.Crash and 10 other artists were chosen by The Public Art Fund to design animated imagery for The Spectacolor billboard in Times Square. Crash was given his first gallery showing by Sidney Janis at the Sidney Janis Gallery, Chase Manhattan, N.A., as well as CITIBANK, N.A., and other collections came calling. The Notes in the Wind measuring 178 x 178 centimeters was sprayed in 1988 and will eventually be owned by the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation. Crash painted an Eric Clapton Signature Stratocaster and gave it to the artist as a gift. During his 2001 tour, he used the specially designed guitar and later appeared with another. Only three of Crash's guitars have made public appearances. One of Eric's "Crashocasters" (nicknamed by Eric's former guitar tech, Lee Dickson) was auctioned for $321,100 (USD) by the name of "Crash-3" and was used extensively during the first Crossroads Guitar Festival in 2004.The line "Crashocasters" was created by Fender Musical Instruments after they commissioned the creation of 50 such guitars. Crash also designed a line of custom painted Telecasters. The Crashocaster guitars have been used by other artists. The Crashocaster was painted by Crash on September 20th and 21st, at the American Airlines Center of Dallas. Ed Sheeran commissioned a collaboration between Crash and Teddy M to create the 'Crash x Teddy M' Stratocaster. The guitar features Crash's famous eye design and the Teddy M Heart and was debut by Sheeran during his sold out Wembley Stadium, London shows in July 2015. Crash was commissioned by British American Tobacco to create a commission for a Lucky Strike brand cigarette, as well as painting mural installations for the 5/5 Figuration Libre France/USA at the Musée d'art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.The pieces titled "Aeroplane 1" and "A-U-T-O-matic", along with other paintings from their permanent collection, were displayed in the Brooklyn Museum of Art in a featured exhibit titled "Graffiti." Crash held his first painting exhibition in NYC in 2009. In 2016 a new series of canvas spray paintings were displayed at JoAnne Artman Gallery for his solo exhibition, "Breaking Ground: Redefining the Urban Experience." Crash showed at JoAnne Artman Gallery again. Crash held a retrospective in 2010 at the Walsh Gallery. Crash was asked by Sanrio to create a series of paintings to be shown at Art Basel, Miami Beach, FL, featuring Hello Kitty and other characters from the company's catalogue. Crash created a limited edition luggage for TUMI, Inc., which was released worldwide in 2011.In Tokyo, Hong Kong, New York, Germany, Paris and London, same day releases were coordinated. Los Angeles' "Art in the Streets" featured Crash as one of the New York artists. Crash held his first print survey exhibition in 2011. Crash was asked to paint on Paris' Le M.U.R. Crash was asked to create a series of murals for The Little Italy Street Art. Project for T.A.G. The Bronx, NY.He was asked to paint at The Bushwick Collective. Crash created a line of shoe wear. Crash and Robert Kantor opened WALLWORKSNY, in the South Bronx, to showcase both young, emerging local artists as well as established artist both local and international. Crash continued his association with the TATSCRU by painting a series of murals in 2015. A project. He was commissioned to paint a mural in Coney Island for Coney Art Walls in cooperation with Jeffrey Deitch, Brooklyn, NY. A retrospective exhibition of his work was held at Villa Tamaris, La Seyne sur Mer, France, where he created a site specific mural.Crash created his last installation for the year at Wynwood Walls at the end of 2015. Crash was commissioned to create a 200 foot mural at the new wing of The Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, Canada, as well as accepting a mural commission at Sun Life Stadium, Miami, Florida, and new installations for The L.I.S.A. A new mural for Coney Art Walls was created in cooperation with Jeffrey Deitch, Brooklyn, NY. Crash participated in the New York City's "Beyond the Streets" which showcased the evolution of graffiti and street art to the city that helped it become a global phenomenon. The Museum of Modern Art, NYC, Brooklyn Museum, NY, New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, LA, and the Museum of the City of New York are all public collections.


texts: Paul-<mask> is an expert in political and religious ideas from early modernity. He is a professor and member of the Institute of Reformation History. He was a professor at the University of Cergy-Pontoise and the University of Tours. The history of political ideas and the history of religious practices of the 16th century include inter-Confessional exchanges, methods of territorial domination, and tensions stemming from diversities of opinion. <mask> devoted his thesis to Protestant Monarchomachs under the direction of Gérald Chaix after completing his studies in philosophy and history. The "remonstrances" printed in France between 1550 and 1600 were the subject of his habilitation. <mask> was able to study in several places, including the Bibliothque Royale de Belgique, the Newberry Library, and the Institute for Research in the Humanities.The history of Protestant reforms and political ideas is the focus of research Mellet. He is interested in the history of books and European wars in France, Switzerland, Germany, Savoy, the Netherlands, and England. He has published ten books, organized 30 academic trips and symposiums, and given over 80 papers and lectures in Europe and the United States. He has contributed to a number of publications on modern European history and taken part in several scientific popularization projects for the general public. He contributes to a number of French reviews. International reviews include Bibliothque d'Humanisme et Renaissance and Church History and Religious Culture. He co-directed two collections with the publishers.Most of his works have been published by Droz. <mask> is interested in undertakings starting in 1560 that aim to oppose the tightening of religious policy in France. According to him, the term Monarchomachs should be decoupled from its etymology and initial context because it was used to condemn Calvinists and members of the Catholic League who were opposed to monarchy. The most well-known of the "Protestant Monarchomach" texts are Franois Hotman's Francogallia and Théodore de Bze's Droit des magist. The less celebrated works include Remonstrance aus seigneurs gentilshommes, Discours politiques des diverses puissances, and Question. We can study the conceptual foundation of these works from the point of view of their system of historical references once the restrictive definition is removed. The spread of biblical references throughout Europe is measured by theFrankfurt Book Fair.The study of remonstrances printed in Europe between 1550 and 1650 is part of <mask>'s research. During periods of religious tension and civil war in France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Empire, England, and Savoy, these texts of circumstance had not been the subject of a specific study until now. In contrast to Monarchomachian treatises, remonstrances are more situated in an institutional framework and constitute an opposition of lower intensity. They are intended to address the prince, along with his council and religious authorities, and to peacefully temper a decision. In return, the prince can address a remonstrance to his people to return order. The remonstrances of the Catholic League took on a rhetoric of invective. "Remonstrance a la Royne mere du Roy, par ceux qui sont persecutez pour la parole de Dieu" is the rhetoric of the other texts.Remonstrance reinforces the position of power which it addresses, thanks to various processes of humility and exhortations to, for instance, modify the religious legislation under Philippe II in the Netherlands or to force the adoption of decrees of the Council of Trent in France. The opportunity to see political and religious conflicts from the perspective of the day is provided by remonstrances. During the civil wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, remonstrances maintained spaces of exchange and negotiation between Catholics and Protestants. He has created an international research group on the remonstrances of the Ancien Régime. A group of 30 European and American researchers study remonstrances in a variety of disciplines. They have gathered in a number of places since 2011. An overview of these works will be published in 2020."Et de sa bouche sortait un glaive" is one of the publications. The actes du colloque de Tours are 192 pages. The Traités Monarchomaques. Genve Droz, 2007, 584 p., had Confusion des temps, résistance armée et monarchie parfaite. Empire et domination territoriale in Astérion. Histoire des idées, pensée politique, ENS Lyon, was published in 2012 with Jérémie Foa.Le Bruit des armes. The colloque de Tours (novembre 2009) was written by Annie Duprat andClaire Soussen. Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes, or, Bon gré mal gré. The figures de David  la Renaissance were published in Droz. Dissensus. With Jean- Raymond Fanlo and Marino Lambiase. Le Reveille-matin des Franois et de leurs voisins is a critical edition of Eusbe Philadelphe.There is a critical edition of Histoire de France de La Popelinire. There are references to 1970 births in the notes of Mellet) et VIII (O. Turias).

masks:
Alexis Mellet
Mellet
Mellet
Mellet
Mellet


texts: The current Executive Vice President of Strategy at ModeXTherapeutics is an American woman. She was the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute at the National Institutes of Health. <mask> was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. During scientific research at St. Olaf College, Nabel became interested in biomedicine. She graduated summa cum laude from St. She spent a month's elective in cardiology as a senior medical student. She returned to the hospital for house staff training in internal medicine because she wanted to link clinical medicine with research.She considered cardiology to be the best specialty to make advances as a physician-scientist. After completing a fellowship in Boston, <mask> and her husband Gary moved to the University of Michigan, where Gary became the Director of a new Cardiovascular Research Center. In 1999 he became Scientific Director of Clinical Research and Chief of the Vascular Biology Section in the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute at the National Institutes of Health. <mask> was the director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute from 2005 to 2009. She used the $3 billion research portfolio to create innovative scientific programs. The firstNIH institute to expedite review for new investigator research grant applications was NHLBI. The Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases was founded by her.The Red Dress Heart Truth campaign raises heart awareness in women through industry partnerships. The president and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, <mask> returned to the hospital in 2010. Her diverse experience as a physician, research scientist, executive, and advocate has molded her vision for the future of academic medicine. Nabel led an organizational transformation focused on innovation and building a collaborative culture to remake healthcare delivery, compassionate care, scientific discovery, and training the next generation of medical and scientific leaders. She focused on global expansion of Brigham Health, research commercialization and philanthropy, raising more than $1.75 billion. ModeX is a company she founded with her doctors. The two men focused on immune therapies for cancer and infectious diseases.His work on the genetics of cardiovascular diseases has produced 17 patents and more than 250 scientific publications. The processes of cell division and growth of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels have been clarified by the scientific contributions of <mask>. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome has been characterized by the vascular smooth muscle cell defect. She conducted clinical studies to understand the contribution of genetic factors to proliferative and inflammatory diseases in blood vessels. The FDA approved lonafarnib in November of 2020. At a median follow-up time of 2.2 years, there was a significant lower mortality rate with treatment with lonafarnib alone compared with no treatment. The proliferation of blood vessels is a process important for the development of atherosclerosis and restenosis.New avenues for therapeutic targets in the vasculature have been opened up by her laboratory's research on the role of cell cycle inhibitors on vascular proliferation and inflammation. Policy and basic research on embryonic stem cells were contributed to by <mask>. <mask> was appointed chief health and medical advisor to the National Football League in 2015. In this newly created advisory role, Nabel provided strategic input to the NFL's medical, health and scientific efforts; participated as an ex-officio member on each of the NFL's medical advisory committees; and identified areas for the NFL to enhance player safety, care and treatment. The NFL's first Chief Medical Officer was hired by Nabel after she stepped down from this role. The Broad Institute, Moderna, and the Lasker Foundation are some of the Boards that Boards <mask> serves on. The New England Journal of Medicine, Science, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Science Translational Medicine, and Circulation are some of the journals <mask> has served on.One of the nation's top leaders in medicine, and one of Boston's 50 most powerful people, has been named by Modern healthcare and Becker's Hospital Review. Her awards include the Bostonian Award from the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce, the Kober Medal from the Association of American Physicians, the Champion in Health Care award from the Boston Business Journal, and the Rambam Award from Rambam Health Care Campus in Israel. She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, the Association of American Physicians, and the American Society of Clinical Investigation. In 2020 the Boston Globe's investigative journalism unit, Spotlight, began researching allegations that <mask>'s role as a board member for corporations doing business with the hospital was posing a conflict of interest. The Globe reported that Nabel worked for two publicly traded companies and a group of investment funds at one point, attending, either remotely or in person, between 30 and 40 board and committee meetings called by the two companies in 2019. According to the Globe, <mask> was on the board of Moderna, the manufacturer of a vaccine that was being tested in a nationwide trial, and profited in the amount of millions of dollars by selling it. The Globe's article "Boston's hospital chiefs moonlight on corporate boards at rates far beyond the national level" was published on April 3, 2021.<mask> took a job at her husband's company after she resigned. She rejoined the board of Moderna. In her defense, she was quoted in the Spotlight article as saying that the concerns about conflicts are based on a lack of understanding about how conflicts of interest are managed. I work a lot of hours. The doctors and staff of Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital formed a group to prevent hospital CEOs in Boston from serving on corporate boards after learning of the extent of Nabel's profit from the sale of Moderna stock. The opening of a hospital in China was the subject of accusations of mismanagement in a Boston Globe Spotlight report. According to the article, "How Brigham Health helped create a Chinese hospital for elites and almost nobody came", the hospital risked its reputation on what would become a near-empty shell.The names of living people include Harvard Medical School alumni and the University of Michigan faculty.

masks:
Elizabeth Emilee Guenthner
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel
Nabel


texts: <mask> was an East German spy. She moved to Bonn in 1969 and got a job as a secretary with a senior politician. In 1985 she lost her false passport while on vacation in Rome. She was smuggled into East Germany within a week because of her fear that her passport would fall into the hands of western counter-intelligence services. As Wrocaw was known at that time, <mask> was born in Lauban, a small manufacturing town in Silesia and to the west of Breslau. Her father worked for the railway. She was six years old when the Nazi Party took power and nineteen when the war ended, and she witnessed a "death march" of former inmates from the Auschwitz concentration camp being forcibly moved to the west in order to prevent them from being found.She attended teacher training colleges in Lauban, Neustadt and Lbau, which were on the western bank of the Neisse River. frontier changes implemented in April/ May 1945 meant that the entire region was now part of Poland. <mask>, despite not having completed her training, went on to become a teacher and a school head in the Soviet occupation zone of central Germany. She completed her teacher training by correspondence course with the party's "Karl Marx" Academy between 1950 and 1960. In 1946, she joined the Socialist Unity Party, created in April of that year, and by October 1949, the Soviet occupation zone was renamed the German Democratic Republic. In 1960, she took a job in the Ministry for popular training and education, where she had already been installed as a "deputy minister" and exercising her powerful influence. The path to an academic career was open, but <mask> made other choices.One of her colleagues made his apartment available as a "conspirative apartment" to the Ministry for State Security, where a local Stasi officer could conduct discreet meetings with informers. In case it interfered with married life, the colleague wanted to end the arrangement. <mask> might want to make her apartment available for discreet meetings in place of her. She was known to be a supporter of the government. When the Stasi officer left the apartment at the end of his meeting, he asked Olbrich if she would move to the west to get information for the East German authorities. She agreed to serve her country as requested after a few days of consideration, after the offer reflected her unquestioning support for the regime. Her suitability for an espionage mission was more assessed after a further period of preparation.An alternative identity was also needed. Lneburg was a hairdresser in Berlin. She crossed from the eastern half of Berlin to the west in 1950. Thousands were doing the same, and there were no physical barriers preventing them from moving to the other side. Sources say that Lneburg moved to the west for love. She went back to her former home in East Berlin after her relationship in the west broke down. She brought her passport to the frontier crossing.It was retained. The Ministry for Security officials had been looking for her age and other attributes. The committed East German socialist <mask> joined the Stasi Intelligence Service in 1962 or 1963, and was identified in Stasi files from between 1962 and 1988 as a "peace activist". She needed a complete identity for her mission to the west. The identity of Lneburg was available. Before moving to the west, Olbrich learned the details of her new identity. The slaughter of war and the exodus of millions of East Germans caused the authorities to become acutely aware of a shortage of working age population.Lneburg's request to fly from the East German republic was declined. She was held in a detention centre for nearly a year and then placed in a mental health institution where she was treated with a series of injections, tablets and electric shocks. She was damaged. The doctors had a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. She was readmitted to the institution less than a year after she was released. According to reports, in 1983 she was transferred to a retirement home where she identified herself as "Empress Sonja". In 1993, it was reported that the real Sonja Lneburg was still alive, still institutionalised, but living in a retirement home in Berlin and smoking "Cabinet" cigarettes.The real Lneburg died in 1996. The woman who stole her identity didn't show any concern over what happened to the real Lneburg. The false Sonja Lneburg was taken to West Germany via an indirect route. She got a job with an insurance company after living in Hamburg for two years. She was training outside of office hours. She traveled to London, Sweden and France to learn more about frontier formalities. In 1969 she replied to a newspaper advertisement for a secretarial job in Bonn, on the urgent recommendation of her Stasi handler.Between 1969 and 1972 she worked for William Borm, a FDP member of the West German parliament. Both of them were unaware that Borm was on the Stasi payroll. It's not clear how <mask> was able to pass information from her work to the authorities in East Germany, but she probably used a small camera with which she had been issued to photograph documents that passed across her desk. Stasi records were made accessible to scholars after German reunification. More than 500 items were passed to the Stasi from the agent "Anna" between December 1970 and July 1985 according to one of these. There were "position papers" and minutes of meetings between members of the FDP party leadership. The information that was thought to be appropriate to pass to the leadership of East Germany's ruling SED party was contained in 29 annotated books.William Borm was able to recommend his secretary to his colleagues as his work load declined. The general secretary of the party was Karl-Hermann Flach. Flach died at the age of 44 after suffering a stroke. His successor as party general secretary was also his predecessor's secretary, known in the west as Sonja Lneburg. Between 1973 and 1984 he was a member of the European Parliament. Olbrich was persuaded by her East German handlers that she could work as his secretary in both Bonn and Brussels. <mask> commuted between her offices in the federal capital and her apartments in the Belgian capital every day.She was taking a lot of time to make notes of important meetings. She would take pictures of her handwritten notes of meetings in order to make them small enough to fit in a suitcase. Each month she would put two or three photographic film rolls in a little envelope and leave them in the toilet of a train travelling to the east. She would sometimes take an indirect route in order to get on the correct express train from the busiest railway station in West Germany to East Berlin. West Germany's Minister for Economics was created after the FDP joined the governing coalition. His secretary occupied the office directly outside the minister's own, and the usefulness to her handler of the documents crossing her desk increased further. The spy and the minister were close.There are pictures of <mask> with a family. The Bonn espionage career ended abruptly. She left her bag in a Rome taxi after returning from a visit to East Germany. 5,000 West German Marks and a forged passport were in the bag along with her clothes. She ruefully related that the taxi driver would only be interested in the money. But she wasn't sure. She returned to East Germany on August 3, 1985 after a brief period of reflection in East Berlin.She met a person employed by the Stasi who was more involved in helping East Germans escape to the west. She was taken by boat to a point in the frontier defences between East and West Germany. East German border officials were waiting for them. She was escorted across the wide strip of open land on the East German side of the Inner German border. She was welcomed with a glass of brandy. She went missing from her apartment in Bonn. People were interviewed.The false account of "missing" until 1991 was given by the western perspective. <mask>'s memoir was published ten years after her death, which has encouraged the appearance of several thoughtful contributions on her years as a spy. Sources are silent over what happened to her after she returned to East Germany. She was showered with awards and medals, along with a cash reward for her years of faithful, and it would appear to be productive espionage. <mask> was living in Bernau, just outside Berlin, when the changes of 1989/90 took place. She was denounced by a former colleague from the Stasi Intelligence Service. She was arrested on 11 June 1991 and spent two months in investigatory detention before being released on bail.She shared her belief that she had done something right and important when she faced the regional high court. She wanted to secure the peace in Europe. The prosecuting team at her Dsseldorf trial could not grasp her motives because they were prisoners of their own biases. She was sentenced to 30 months in jail in 1992. She was released in 1994 and returned to her home in Bernau. <mask>'s story is well-known due to the fact that she featured in a 2003 memoir by a former spy chief. The two became friends after retirement.Commentators said <mask> was called upon to look after Wolf's cats when he went out of town. She remained friendly with the most high-profile target of her successful career in espionage. He greeted her with a hand shake in the court room at her trial in 1992. He sent a copy of a political book to her at Christmas in 1999. Happy Christmas, Health and Fortune for 2000. Warm greetings. <mask> died in Berlin.People from Upper Lusatia were convicted of espionage for East Germany.

masks:
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Olbrich
Johanna
Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich
Johanna Olbrich


texts: <mask> or <mask> was a mentally ill Breslover Hasid who was shot and killed outside his apartment in Brooklyn by four officers of the New York City Police Department, who fired on him at least 12 times. Although <mask> was armed at the time, the weapon he brandished was a claw hammer, and accounts of the incident varied widely. <mask> was born to a dentist and his wife. His brother was named Glenn. At one point, Norman and Doris had a divorce. <mask> was raised in a nice home in New York. In 1991, while <mask> was a third-year medical student at Mount Sinai Medical School in New York City, a routine urine test revealed that he had IgA nephropathy, an immune system disease that could lead to kidney failure.<mask> dropped out of medical school because of the revelation. He read books about philosophy and music to find meaning in his life. <mask> moved to Israel after he decided to explore a path to spiritual enlightenment in his religion. He moved between various Jewish sects during his seven years there, starting with a conventional Orthodox yeshiva in Jerusalem. <mask> went back to the Breslov Hasidic group. Depressions in <mask> developed into serious mental illness after the diagnosis. <mask> had a history of mental health issues, including being involuntarily committed at a hospital on Long Island, where he had made threats to his parents.He kicked a hole in the wall of his room at his mother's house after becoming very agitated. I like this house. I was born in this house. A neighborhood with a prominent Orthodox Jewish population led to <mask> taking up residence on 46th Street in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn, New York. <mask> enjoyed music or the quiet grace of celebrating the Shabbat with friends. He wouldn't look up from his food or prayer when he didn't take his medication. <mask> checked himself out of a residential program for the mentally ill in 1997 after doctors told him he was not capable of living on his own.He plans to go into business designing web pages after taking computer training courses. In the summer, <mask> would walk around talking to himself and wearing heavy clothes. He procured a claw hammer, which he called his "staff", and danced around with it in prayer. He prayed loudly and meditated while playing loud music. Three weeks before <mask>'s death, he met a woman from Israel on the New York City Subway and they decided to get married. <mask> struck his neighbor's car with his hammer. <mask> broke his nose when he swung at the driver after he rolled down his window.The police were contacted by the neighbor. <mask> was shot and killed by police on August 30, 1999, after neighbors complained that he was playing music too loud and dancing naked in the street. By the time police arrived, <mask> was back in his basement apartment with a homeless man who had been smoking marijuana. The hammer appeared to be a flute, but he waved it at them. Police received an anonymous call about a man who was threatening children with a hammer at 1619 46th Street. Police asked the man to leave the apartment. After police wrestled him to the ground and handcuffed him, he told them "Don't worry about the hammer, it's a religious object," as he came up the stairs.The Emergency Service Unit is a standard procedure in the New York City Police Department when there is a mentally disturbed person. <mask> refused to come out. The officers entered the apartment to try and contain him. <mask> stopped wearing his prescription glasses at this time, and may not have known who his invaders were. <mask> swung at them with the hammer. A half-ounce of pepper spray was shot in <mask>'s eyes. Sergeant Joseph Memoly, just arriving on the scene, put in a second call for the Emergency Service Unit.<mask> either broke free from the officers or was forced outside. He struck Sergeant O'Brien with the hammer several times on his left arm as he ran up a narrow stairway from the apartment. He stood on the sidewalk, wearing a tallit and tefillin, with a hammer over his head. Six officers who responded to the radio calls stood on their feet, guns drawn, in a circle around him. One officer almost pleaded to drop the hammer. There was a single shot, followed by a volley of 12 shots, which were fired by Seargent Memoly and Officers Martin Sanabria and William Loshiavo, and <mask> fell dead. <mask> took a step forward, screamed while swinging the hammer, and kept coming at the officers.He was hitting the fallen police sergeant with the hammer when he was shot. Sergeant O'Brien radioed: "Perp down." There were strange writings on the wall of the apartment. The word "polICE" was spelled out as "Pointedly Off-wing litigating Intensely Careful Errand-deliverers." In the aftermath of the killing, many neighborhood residents gathered in the street chanting "Justice" while throwing objects at police. Many wanted to know why Rudy Giuliani didn't go to Brooklyn to address their concerns. A witness at the scene said he would have done the same thing if he had been in their shoes.Noach Dear called for an investigation. There were no easy answers when it came to dealing with the mentally ill. At a news conference the following morning at City Hall attended by Mayor Giuliani and Jewish community leaders, Police Commissioner Howard Safir stated that seven independent witnesses confirmed that <mask> hit Sergeant O'Brien with the hammer. On November 1, 1999, a Brooklyn grand jury declined to indict the four officers involved in the shooting, citing the fact that <mask> presented a threat to the officers and had refused orders to drop the hammer. The suit was filed by <mask>'s mother, who claimed that her son's civil rights had been violated. On June 5, 2001, the Justice Department agreed that excessive force had not been used. Busch-Boskey's lawsuit against the NYPD reached Federal Court.On November 17, 2003 the jury supported the police officers' version of the shooting and found the officers and the city not liable in <mask>'s death. On September 9, 2004, a federal judge ordered a new trial after finding serious issues with the police officers' version of the events leading up to <mask>'s shooting. The <mask> Family decided not to pursue another trial due to family health reasons. They are still looking for justice for Gidone. The shooting of Amadou Diallo was a high-profile police shooting in the Giuliani era.

masks:
Gidone Busch
Gary Busch
Busch
Gidone Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch
Busch


texts: A female contemporary visual artist, <mask> works with miniature painting, textiles, video and site specific installations in architectural spaces. The tradition of miniature painting in Pakistan has been transformed into an internationally celebrated form of contemporary art by <mask>. <mask> has expanded his practice to include larger paintings, murals and installations. She is a member of a school called the 'neo-miniature' school. <mask> graduated from the National College of Arts, Lahore in 1993 with a degree in Fine Art. <mask> is a leading figure in the development of the contemporary miniature. She described her two-year fellowship at the Rijksakademie as a real learning experience due to the culture shocks she encountered.In Amsterdam, my miniatures were considered beautiful and exotic but beyond that, the viewers could not read anything significant in them. They would ask me if it was about religion, ethnicity or typical oriental traditions. Her experience in Amsterdam led her to change her style and adopt more contemporary medium to make her work more accessible to her hosts. <mask> works on paintings, murals, video, installations, and textile works. She is known for reviving old techniques in contemporary ways after training as a miniaturist. The theme of gender is dealt with in many of <mask>'s works. Her work has been described as having a 'feminine sensibility', coming from references to traditionally feminine crafts such as textiles and needlework.This comes from her use of textiles in her work, but also from her focus on repeated geometric patterns, taken from traditional Islamic patterns. In keeping with the theme of gender, she has used motifs such as curtains, burqas, and flowers in her work. She encountered familiar patterns of male dominance and female submissiveness, but with new dimensions, after her fellowship at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam. The red-light district had different types of curtains drawn to indicate the conduct of business, as a new meaning for her flower and curtain symbols. There was a new political aspect to her work after 9/11. Conversation is a video installation made by <mask>. She responded to the violence inflicted on Afghanistan in the name of counter-terrorism.A rose is slowly embroidered by a brown-skinned hand, but at the same time another rose is unpicked, removed, and erased by a white hand using a needle. The Alice Award was given to <mask> in 2012 and he was a finalist for the Jameel Art Prize in 2011. She has had solo shows of her work, including 'Two worlds as one Staten's Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen', 'Garden of ideas, Aga Khan Museum, Toronto', and 'Larger Than Life, Whitworth Art Gallery, United Kingdom'. She was a participant at the Moscow Biennale. The Asian Art Newspaper published a book called Art Tomorrow in 2005.

masks: Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid Khalid


texts: <mask> was an American pioneer who led a large group of settlers along the Oregon Trail. He helped establish the Applegate Trail as an alternative route to the Oregon Trail. On July 5, 1811, <mask> was born in Henry County, Kentucky. After moving with his family to Missouri, he was employed in the law office of Edward Bates. He met the men who were instrumental in blazing the Oregon Trail when he worked for the Missouri Surveyor General. <mask> and Cynthia Ann Parker were married on March 13, 1831, and <mask> settled outside of Osceola, Missouri on the Osage River the next year. The labor force was mostly slaves from neighboring farms, despite Applegate not owning any personally.Along with his brothers Charles and Lindsay and their families, he joined what became known as the "Great Migration of 1843" on the Oregon Trail. He became one of the leaders of the expedition after it split into two parties over a dispute about whether the large amounts of livestock being driven by some members of the group would slow down their travel. The other party was called the "light column" and <mask>'s party became known as the "cow column". He wrote "A Day with the Cow Column in 1843", which became famous in the ensuing decades. The <mask> brothers built boats to travel down the Columbia River to Fort Vancouver after abandoning their wagons. Near The Dalles, a boat capsized and <mask> and Lindsay lost sons to drown. Lindsay wrote, "We resolved if we remained in the country, to find a better way for others who might wish to emigrate."<mask> was involved in politics and started a farm in Polk County in the 19th century. <mask> was elected to the Legislative Committee without knowing he was the representative of Yamhill County, one of five counties in Oregon at the time. The revision of the Organic Laws was eventually voted and adopted by the settlers. <mask> led the way for a political settlement between the Hudson's Bay Company and the Provisional Government. He created an oath for members of the government that was inclusive of both British and American citizens. The man from Yamhill was able to convince John McLoughlin and James Douglas to join the government. A previous episode of an American squatting on Fort Vancouver's farmland and his subsequent threat of burning the Fort down helped produce the agreement.The Hudson's Bay Company was only to be taxed on transactions with the settlers. One of the judges elected to the new district was Douglas. Applegate was able to get dueling banned after hearing of the upcoming battle. The Cayuse War was one of the last events that Applegate was involved in. The commission led by Applegate contacted Douglas to ask for a loan from the HBC to fund a military intervention. Douglas recommended the peace keeping mission of Peter Ogden be sent to the Cayuse, even though he was not authorized to make a loan. The loan was raised from the contributions of Applegate, Asa Lovejoy and George Abernethy.Joseph Meek and <mask> were appointed to request aid from other parts of the United States due to the isolation of the settlers. The memorial was written by <mask> and was delivered to Washington, D.C. <mask> had to turn back because the mountain passes were hard to traverse in the winter. The Applegate Trail was still needed for settlers to reach the valley. The Barlow Road was considered to be the worst stretch of the Oregon Trail. The deaths of at least 23 people resulted from another attempt to find an alternate route. The legislation <mask> wrote allowed him to survey a route that would avoid the Columbia River.One of <mask>'s fellow emigrates from the Great Migration of 1843 was made the expedition's outfitter. The Applegate Trail began at Fort Hall in present-day Idaho and ended in the Klamath Basin. In the first year of the trail, <mask> accused <mask> of starving his party to give him a better negotiating position for giving relief. Men who surveyed the road defended Applegate. <mask> settled on a land claim in the Umpqua Valley in 1849. The place was named after the local tribe. He represented Umpqua County at the Oregon Constitutional Convention but withdrew before it was over.In 1865, <mask> said that every member of the Commonwealth should have the right to vote if they were morally and mentally qualified to do so. <mask> and his wife are buried in a small cemetery in Oregon. "<mask>: Pioneer, Statesman and Philosopher" was written by Joseph Schafer. 1, no. In July 1907, pp. 4. 21–33 The End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center contains information about <mask>, who was a pioneer of the Oregon Trail.

masks:
Jesse Applegate
Jesse Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse
Jesse Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse Thornton
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Applegate
Jesse Applegate
Jesse Applegate


texts: <mask>, also known as <mask> of Auvergne, was a French nobleman, prelate and poet. He was the bishop of Clermont from 1195 until 1227. He was a poet in Occitan. Between 1195 and 1211, <mask> was involved in several feudal conflicts. His disputes with family and vassals drew intervention from both king and pope. He was in control of the city. He took part in the Albigensian Crusade and added lands and castles to his diocese.His friends freed him after he was imprisoned a third time for interfering with the marriage politics of the count of Champagne. In Lyon, his pontificate is marked by disputes with the rising merchant class. His health deteriorated in the last two years. Between 1195 and 1212 <mask>'s literary career fell. He is referred to as lo Vesques de Clarmon in the books. His cousin, Dalfi d'Alvernhe, has disagreements with his poetry. Dalfi states that the bishop had a lady lover and the bishop hints at Dalfi's sexual inadequacy, but it is difficult to know what reality is behind their joking exchange.<mask> was born into the highest nobility of France. He was the son of Count <mask> IV of Auvergne and the daughter of Duke Odo II of Burgundy. William X and Guy II were his brothers. He was a cousin of the troubadour Dalfi d'Alvernhe, a first cousin of Duke Odo III of Burgundy and a first cousin once removed of King Philip II of France. He was related to the counts of Forez. <mask> was the dean of the cathedral of Autun before he became bishop. The province of Lyon has an Autun.<mask> was elected bishop of Clermont in 1195. The Abbey of Le Bouchet was dedicated in 1197 by his father. <mask> and his brother Guy had a fight between 1197 and 1201. <mask> excommunicated his brother and placed his lands under interdict. He hired mercenaries to destroy his lands for the next two years. <mask> got into a dispute with the troubadour Pons de Capduelh over the castle of Vertaizon, which Pons had received from his wife as a gift, and which the bishop claimed as a fief. Guy wrote to Pope Innocent III in 1199.He engineered <mask>'s capture before he received a response. Pons imprisoned the bishop in Vertaizon before handing him over to Guy. The bishop was accused of several crimes. The archbishop of Bourges, Henry de Sully, was authorized by Innocent to give a speach to Guy on condition of penance for his own excesses. In July 1199, Henry reconciled the brothers and brokered a peace agreement. <mask> wanted to expand his diocese's territory and increase his hold on his castles. Count Guy paid homage to his brother in 1199.Guy kept the city of Clermont until he made peace with King Philip. Guy was in favor of the English in the Anglo-French War. <mask> was the first bishop to govern the city directly. Innocent III opened an inquiry into the dispute between <mask> and Pons. King Philip II ordered Pons' wife to turn the castle over to <mask>. The Pons family sold Vertaizon to the bishop for 7,650 marks, of which 7,000 were to be retained by the bishop as compensation for his imprisonment. <mask> and Guy had a dispute again in 1206.Guy imprisoned his brother again. <mask> was released after King Philip marched an army against him. He had to pay for the damage. The king gave <mask> the fiefs of Montmorin and Mauzun. The royal style was introduced into the Auvergne by Philip. <mask> was a part of the Albigensian Crusade. The army marched out of Lyon in July 1209.They returned to the Auvergne at the end of the year. According to the Chronicle of Bernard Ithier, the monastery of Saint-Pierre de Mozac was destroyed in 1211 due to a new dispute between <mask> and Guy. Count Guy's possessions were seized by the army under Guy II of Dampierre and the archbishop of Lyon. He had disagreements with his brother. Philip gave the castle of Lezoux, the castle "between two river" and the castle of Dallet to <mask> in May 1212, according to a document issued by <mask>. <mask> joined the Albigensian Crusade again in 1215, this time with the archbishop of Bourges. He came back to his diocese in 1216.In 1217, he swore an oath of fealty to the king. The Duke of Burgundy placed his six-year-old son and heir, Hugh IV, under the care of <mask> and William of Joinville as he prepared to leave on the Fifth Crusade. <mask> became the guardian of the duke after he died. The Council of Bourges was attended by <mask> in 1225. The Franciscans and the Dominicans set up shop in Montferrand during his time in Clermont. His nephew, Hugh, succeeded him in April 1227. <mask> was elected as the new archbishop of Lyon in the Holy Roman Empire in 1227.The papal bulls informed his suffragans of his election on April 7 and 3. <mask> has been accused of not paying attention to Lyon. He advised Alice of Vergy, Hugh's mother and the regent of Burgundy, that Hugh should marry the daughter of Count <mask> II of Dreux. Alice had an agreement with Count Theobald IV of Champagne. Theobald took <mask> hostage. The imprisoned bishop was liberated by Count Henry II of Bar. <mask> was an "esteemed" man by this stage of his career.Theobald agreed to compensate the bishop with 1,000 marks of silver. There are many documents and diplomas from <mask>'s pontificate. He appointed his nephew Hugh to the seneschalcy. He brokered an agreement between the monasteries of Saint-Martin d'Ainay and Saint-Martin de l'le Barbe. The first stirrings of the communal movement in Lyon were created when he imposed new taxes on wine. The letter written by Pope Gregory IX to <mask> is an important witness to the evolution of the crusading movement, since for the first time Gregory offered the remission of sins to those who took part in the War of the Keys against the Emperor Frederick II. <mask> made out his will in 1232.He died during a harsh winter. He was buried in a cathedral. The pope had to appoint an archbishop after a divided election following his death. Two coblas and one sirventes are known to be written by lo Vesques de Clarmon. The sirventes can be found in the Occitan chansonnier H and also in the chansonnier D. Around 1199. Dalfi's joglar, the Peire de Maensac of the opening line, was criticized by Peire de Maensac for not acting like a normal person.There is a reference to the Albigensian Crusade. Crist and Dalfi's response is part of a private joke. Between 1195 and 1209 is when it can be dated. The chansonnier has provided razos for the lyrics, but they are not based on an actual understanding of the reality behind the text. He says that <mask> loved the wife of Sir Chantart de Caulec because of his reading of Dalfi's poem. Dalfi was criticized for not giving his lover all the bacon she asked for in the bishop's poem. Outside of his and Dalfi's poems, <mask>'s feud with his brother is mentioned in a poem.There were 1234 deaths of people from the Albigensian Crusade in the 12th century.

masks:
Robert de la Tour
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert


texts: He was an Australian aircraft designer and pilot who was known for his speed and grace. The Percival Aircraft Company was set up in his name. The son of a butter manufacturer, <mask> was born in 1898 in New South Wales. His maternal great uncle was a Swedish philosopher. At a young age, Percival assisted at his family's farm in New South Wales. After seeing an airplane for the first time in 1911, he became fascinated by aviation. Percival received his first flight as a reward after helping to maintain Hart's aircraft.By 1912, he had designed, produced and flown gliders. He was a student at Fort Street High School. He left school at the age of 15 to become an engineer. He took a short course in Aeronautical Engineering at the University. In December 1915, <mask> volunteered for overseas service with the Australian Imperial Force. He left for Palestine in April 1916 after being promoted to sergeant. In November 1916, <mask> was accepted for pilot training with the British Royal Flying Corps after requesting a transfer from the AIF.In 1917, after going solo for 20 minutes, he was assigned to No. Billy Bishop commanded 60 Squadron, a scout unit in France. After being promoted to Captain, <mask> was moved to No. One of the founding members was the 111 Squadron. He saw service in the Middle East and Greece. In 1918, while serving in Egypt, <mask> designed his first powered aircraft, a special-purpose aircraft based on the Bristol F.2B with the Rolls-Royce Eagle engine. He became a member of the Royal Aero Club in August 1919.After the First World War, <mask> returned to Australia with three surplus aircraft, two Avro 504s and a de Havilland DH.6 aircraft to do film work, stunt flying and barnstorming, as well as operating his own charter company. In 1923, he won the Melbourne to Geelong Race and in 1921, he surveyed the Melbourne-Brisbane route in an Avro 504. In Australia, <mask> built the winning entry in the 1924 Australian Aero Club competition to design a light aircraft, which was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He won £940 in a Federal Government challenge for both design and piloting skills, after flying an aircraft that he helped design. In the same year, <mask> was involved in a series of proving flights that helped establish the use of carrier-borne fighters and culminated in him taking off in a Sopwith Pup from the turret of the battleship. After returning to England in 1929, he was appointed as an Air Ministry test pilot, specializing in seaplanes and Schneider Trophy racers, and went on to set up his own firm, the Percival Aircraft Company, to produce his aircraft designs. During the interwar period, he competed with regular success and his designs were widely used by other racing and record-setting pilots who held his products in high regard.The racing pilots who flew <mask>'s machines included C.W.A. Scott, Jim, Amy, Charles, and Giles. Many came to <mask> to have their machines built and modified for the task in hand. <mask> was a noted character on the air racing scene at the time, and was often referred to in the aeronautical press of the day as "The Hat," an epithet derived from his hat, which, characteristically, he also wore while flying. He was respected as a highly competitive and able pilot, taking great pride in being awarded the prize for "fastest time" in handicap air racing, as well as being a fiery, impatient and irascible businessman and employer. He was a founding member of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators after serving in the Reserve of Air Force Officers. <mask>'s interest in aircraft technology led him to design the Saro Percival Mail Carrier, one of a series of collaborative projects.<mask> started his own aircraft company because he couldn't find a company that would take on production. The two of them collaborated with Lt. Cdr E.B.W. The prototype Gull was arranged for by Leake to be produced by the Lowe-Wylde British Aircraft Company in Kent. The series production was contracted out to George Parnall & Sons, of Yate, Gloucestershire, after <mask> ran the business from his private address in London. In 1933, Percival aircraft was formed. After 24 gulls had been produced at Parnalls, <mask> set up his own factory at London Gravesend Airport. The graceful lines of the aircraft were renowned.In 1935, <mask> won the Oswald Watt Gold medal after flying a Gull from England to Morocco and back. He was the first pilot to fly from Britain to Africa. He left Gravesend at 1.30am and returned at 6.20pm. He said in a broadcast at nine o'clock that day trips will be as common as trips to Margate in the future. In 1933, Charles Kingsford Smith flew a Percival Gull Four named Miss Southern Cross from England to Australia in a record breaking time of 7 days, 4 hours and 44 minutes. The New Zealand pilot, Jean Batten, used the Percival Gull to fly from England to Australia in 1936. Alex Henshaw and Tom Campbell Black were two of the illustrious pilots who flew the Percival Mew Gull, which set many speed and distance records in the 1930s.In 1936, Percival moved production to larger facilities at the newly built Luton Corporation Airport. While the design offices were set up in the original Georgian farmhouse, a two-bay hangar was constructed to accommodate the workshops. The Vega Gull was the focus of production at the time. The Q6 was produced in limited quantities using a pair of de Havilland Gipsy Six Series II powerplants. Again, the same basic method of construction was used and the finished result was an aesthetically pleasing and aerodynamically clean feederliner of its day that represented the final new design produced by the company prior to <mask> selling his interests in the company. With war imminent, Percival developed a military communications and R/T operator training version of the Vega Gull known as the Proctor. The three-seater was powered by a 205hp Gipsy Queen II engine.During the Second World War, a lot of Proctor production was sub-contracted out and the designs of other firms, including the Airspeed Oxford and de Havilland Mosquito were, in turn, produced by Percival Aircraft at Luton. P.D. took over Percival's dual roles after he resigned from the company. The Managing Director was Acland and the Chief Designer was Arthur Bage. Percival was a member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. After the purchase of Percival Aircraft by Hunting & Son, the company's founder, <mask>, moved to the United States to continue his work on engine technology. The name "Percival" was dropped from the company name in 1957. In 1948, Percival became a naturalized US citizen.He went to New Zealand in 1951 to work on aerial applications. <mask> formed a new company at Stapleford Aerodrome in England. The first design of the company was a utility aircraft. The E.P.9 was built before <mask> sold his company in 1960 to Samlesbury Engineering and the new company formed to continue the work. He worked on aviation projects in the UK and New Zealand at the time of his death. Ellison, Norman H. Percivals aircraft is in the archive photographs series. The Chalford Publishing Company was founded in 1997.A portrait of a man. There is an Aeroplane Monthly. No. 12 September 9, 1984. John Silvester. Theival aircraft 1933-1954. There is an Aeroplane Monthly.No. 11, No. January–April 1983 "Percival aircraft: the man and his legacy, from racing gulls to jet trainer", was written by Arthur W. J. G. The Air Pioneer is a person who was born in 1897, who died in 1984 and who was a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society.

masks:
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Percival
Edgar Percival
Edgar Percival
Percival
Percival


texts: The hero of Alexandria was a Greek mathematician and engineer who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. His work is representative of the Hellenistic scientific tradition and he is often considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity. The description of a steam-powered device called an aeolipile was published by <mask>. His most famous invention was a windwheel, which was the first instance of wind on land. He was a follower of the atomists. He described pantographs in his work. The works of Ctesibius inspired some of his ideas.He is most remembered for his formula for calculating the area of a triangle using only the lengths of its sides. <mask>'s original writings and designs have been lost, but some of them were preserved in manuscripts from the Eastern Roman Empire. <mask> may have been Greek or Hellenized Egyptian. Most of <mask>'s writings appear to be lecture notes for courses in mathematics, mechanics, physics and pneumatics, so it is almost certain that he taught at the Musaeum. The work of <mask>, in particular his automated devices, is thought to be some of the first formal research into cybernetics. Inventions <mask> described the construction of the aeolipile, which was a rocket-like reaction engine and the first recorded steam engine. It was described a long time ago.Another engine used air from a closed chamber heated by an altar fire to open the temple doors and collect water from a sealed vessel. Some historians think that the aeolipile was capable of useful work because of the trace of water Vapor in the air. This engine is not a pure aeolipile. When a coin was introduced via a slot on the top of the machine, a set amount of holy water was distributed. He included this in his book. The pan was attached to a lever when the coin was deposited. The valve was opened by the lever.The pan continued to tilt with the weight of the coin until it fell off, at which point a counter-weight would snap the lever back up and turn off the valve. The first instance in history of wind powered a machine was marked by a wind-wheel operating an organ. <mask> invented many mechanisms for the Greek theatre, including an entirely mechanical play almost ten minutes in length, powered by a system of ropes, knots, and simple machines. The sound of thunder was created by the dropping of metal balls onto a hidden drum. One application of the force pump was in a fire-engine. <mask> described a device that could control the delivery of air or liquids. <mask> formulated the principle of the shortest path of light if a ray of light travels from point A to point B in the same medium.The principle of reflection and refraction was expanded by Alhacen over 1000 years ago, and the most modern form is that the optical path is stationary. <mask>n's fountain is a stand-alone fountain that operates under self-contained hydro-static energy. A cart was powered by a falling weight and strings. The invention of the thermometer was credited to <mask>. The development of the thermometer was not a single invention. <mask> knew of the principle that certain substances, notably air, expand and contract, and described a demonstration in which a closed tube partially filled with air had its end in a container of water. The water/air interface moved along the tube because of the expansion and contraction of the air.A method for iteratively computing the square root of a number was described by <mask>. His name is associated with the formula for finding the area of a triangle from its side lengths. The method for calculating cube roots was devised by him. The shortest path was created by giving two points A and B on one side of a line and finding a point on the straight line that minimized AC+BC. The Heronian mean can be used to find the volume of a pyramid or cone. There is a model of the turbine in the Earth exhibit of the Overlords' museum of alien cultures. The History Channel shows recreations of most of <mask>'s devices, including the aeolipile, in the show Ancient Discoveries.<mask>'s works include Pneumatica, a description of machines working on air, steam or water pressure, the hydraulis or water organ Automata, and a description of machines which enable wonders in banquets and possibly also theatrical contexts. Automatic opening or closing of temple doors. A Roman Miscellany. There are essays in honour of Anthony R. Birley on his Seventieth Birthday, Gdansk 2008, 92-130, with a huge bibliography of over 300 titles and discussion of the communis opinio on <mask>. There are external links to Hero by The Technology Museum of Thessaloniki, The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, and the History of Science Collections at the University of Oklahoma. The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria are from the original Greek. Tr.and ed. There are 70 deaths from the 1st-century Egyptian people and 70 deaths from the 1st-century Greek people in the Library of Congress.

masks:
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero
Mathematics Hero
Hero
Hero
Hero


texts: <mask> was an Irish republican activist. One of three children born to <mask>, a meat carver in a hotel, and Agnes Liggett, he had two elder brothers,Vincent and Felix. He joined the party in his teens. He claimed to be the great-grandson of a United Irishmen folk hero who was executed for his part in the 1798 rebellion. During the Irish War of Independence, 1919–22, he was a member of the Belfast brigade of the Irish Republican Army. The first battalion was commanded by him. He was involved in an attack on a police barracks in June of 1920.The assassination of DI Oswald Swanzy, Royal Irish Constabulary, who was held responsible by Michael Collins for the assassination of Tomas McCurtain, Lord Mayor of Cork, took place on August 22, 1920. He was noted for his militancy because he was in favor of armed attacks on British forces. The leaders of the brigade were wary of sanctioning attacks for fear of loyalist reprisals on republicans and the catholic population in general. In addition, <mask> was in favor of conducting an armed defense of Catholic areas, whereas the IRA did not want to be involved in sectarian violence. In the end, the issue was settled within a short time when the Orange mob was given uniforms, paid for by the British. republicans maintain that the USC was responsible for the killings of Catholics and nationalists, even though the role of the USC is still debated. On January 26, 1921, the Active Service Unit was involved in the fatal shooting of three auxiliary division officers in their beds in the Railway View hotel in central Belfast.An Active Service Unit within the first battalion of the Belfast brigade was organized by the IRA with the intention of carrying out attacks with or without the approval of the brigade leadership. There were 32 men in the unit. When reprisal gangs were cornered, no prisoners were to be taken. The three Black and Tans were killed on Victoria Street in central Belfast in March of 1921. He was responsible for the deaths of two more auxiliaries. Two republican activists, the Duffin brothers, were killed in west Belfast in reprisal for the shootings. According to historian Robert Lynch, there was a savage underground war between the RIC and the ASU in Springfield Road barracks.Ferris was shot in the chest and neck, but survived. Several cinemas and a Reform Club were bombed and burned by <mask>'s men. In May 1921, 13 of <mask>'s best men were arrested when surrounded by British troops. Crumlin Road jail was where they were sentenced to death. Crumlin Road jail was the site of an attempt to rescue the IRA men held there before they were executed. After a truce was agreed between the IRA and British forces in July 1921, the condemned men were reprieved. The leader of the IRA in Northern Ireland was named in 1922 after another leader went to Dublin to join other IRA members who were against the Anglo-Irish Treaty.Despite the fact that the Treaty provided for the partition of Ireland and continued British rule in Northern Ireland, he supported it. Collins and O'Duffy assured him that this was only a tactical move and that Collins sent men, money and weapons to the IRA in the North throughout 1922. The collapse of the IRA was seen by <mask>'s command. The IRA launched attacks across Northern Ireland in May 1922. There was an assault on the RIC barracks. He was involved in a fire campaign on businesses. A number of assassinations were carried out by his men, including that of Unionist MP William Twaddell, which resulted in the internment of over 200 IRA men.The Irish Free State housed over 900 Northern IRA men after they fled south to escape the subsequent oppression. The men were under the command of <mask>. The Irish Civil War broke out in 1922 between the pro and anti-treating elements of the IRA. Michael Collins was on the side of the Free State. The men were stood down after Michael Collins was killed. The National Army sent about 300 of them to put down anti-Treaty guerrillas in County Kerry. He resigned his command in the spring of 1923 due to his disgust with the counter-insurgency against republicans.He said he was fed up with the civil war. He supported the Treaty because it allowed Ireland to have its own armed forces. After the death of Michael Collins, both McCorley and Woods criticized the Irish Free State's inertia towards Northern Ireland. The Northern element gave up hope when Collins was killed. The All-Ireland Old IRA Men's Organization was founded in 1936 by him and President Liam Deasy. Secretary George Lennon was from the 3 brigade. There are 2 brigades.Cras na Poblachta was founded in the 1940s by a group of people who wanted a United Ireland and economic independence from Britain. The Republican Plot of Glasnevin cemetery is where he is buried. The Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition was written by Robert Lynch. The Outrages is a book by Pearse Lawlor. The Irish Republican Army and the National Army of Ireland were involved in the Irish Civil War.

masks:
Roger
Roger Edmund McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley
McCorley


texts: <mask> is an American actress, activist, producer, and former model. She received an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as being nominated for a British Academy Film Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. She received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her work fighting gender bias in Hollywood. <mask> was born on January 21, 1956 in Wareham, Massachusetts. Her mother was a teacher's assistant and her father was a civil engineer. They were from small towns in Vermont. <mask> has a brother named Dan.At an early age, she was interested in music. She was an organist at her church when she was a teenager. She was an exchange student in Sweden and became proficient in Swedish. After graduating from Boston University with a degree in drama, she worked as a window mannequin for Ann Taylor before signing with New York's Zoli modeling agency. The nickname "geena" was adopted by <mask> after seeing shows with the characters Cheburashka and Gena the Crocodile, which aired as a children's segment in a national television show in Sweden in the late 1970s. <mask> was working as a model when she was cast as a soap opera actress in Tootsie, which she described as " someone who's going to be in their underwear a lot of time". It was the second most profitable film of 1982 and received ten Academy Awards nominations.She had a writing credit in one episode of Buffalo Bill, which aired from June 1983 to March 1984. After two seasons, the show's lackluster ratings led to its cancellation. Knight Rider, Riptide, Family Ties and Remington Steele were all guest-starred by <mask>, as well as her own series, Sara, which lasted 13 episodes. She read for the lead role of Sarah Connor in the 1984 science fiction/action film, which eventually went to Linda Hamilton. In Fletch, she played the colleague of a Los Angeles Times undercover reporter trying to expose drug traffickers on the beaches of Los Angeles. She played a nymphomaniac vampire in the movie with Jeff Goldblum. <mask> played a science journalist and an eccentric scientist's love interest in The Fly, which was based on a 1957 short story.It helped establish her as an actress. She and Goldblum reprised their roles in the comedy Earth Girls Are Easy in 1987. Tim Burton cast <mask> in his film Beetlejuice (1988) as one of a recently deceased young couple who become ghosts haunting their former house, it also starred Alec Baldwin, Michael Keaton and Winona Ryder. The film made $73.7 million from a budget of 15 million, and it received mostly positive reviews. In The Accidental Tourist, <mask> played an animal hospital employee and dog trainer with a sickly son, opposite William Hurt and Kathleen Turner. Roger Ebert, who gave the film four stars out of four, wrote: "<mask> brings an unforced wackiness to her role in scenes like the one where she belts out a song while she's doing the dishes." She is not as simple as she seems.She received an Oscar as Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film. In the comedy Quick Change, <mask> played the girlfriend of a man dressed as a clown who robbed a bank in New York. A remake of the 1985 French film Hold-Up starring Jean-Paul Belmondo is based on a book by Jay Cronley. Despite modest box office returns, the Chicago Tribune found the lead actors funny and creative. <mask> and Susan Sarandon reprised their roles as friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences in the road film Thelma & Louise. It is considered a classic because it influenced other films and artistic works and became a landmark feminist film. <mask> was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance.In his 2020 acceptance speech for Best Supporting actor, Brad Pitt thanked the directors for giving him his first chance. <mask> played a baseball player on an all-women's team in A League of Their Own, which starred Madonna and Tom Hanks. It became the tenth highest-grossing film of the year in North America, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She played a television reporter in the comedy Hero. Although it flopped at the box office, Roger Ebert felt that <mask> was bright and convincing as the reporter. I did the research. <mask> had a career downturn, hiatus, sitcom and other television roles.The film received mixed reviews from critics, who felt she could have been better in this movie or another one set in Brooklyn, and was a commercial failure. In Speechless, <mask> reprised her role as insomniac writers who fall in love until they realize that both are writing speeches for rival candidates in a New Mexico election. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance despite negative reviews and modest box office returns. The Long Kiss Goodnight and Cutthroat Island were both directed by Renny Harlin, who hoped to turn <mask> into an action star. Cutthroat Island flopped critically and commercially and was once listed as having the " largest box office loss" by Guinness World Records. The demise of <mask> as a bankable star is attributed to the film. She took an "unusually long" two years off after divorcing Harlin, according to The New York Times.She reprised her role as Eleanor Little in Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild. <mask>'s film career became less noteworthy in the late 1990s. When she was in her 40s, film roles began to dry up. I made one film a year until that age. I made one movie in my 40s. In my 30s, I was getting offers, but for nothing interesting. I had been ruined and spoiled.I have to play a pirate captain. Even if the movie didn't work, I have to do every role. The <mask> <mask> Show was a sitcom that aired on ABC during the 2000–01) U.S. television season. She played the first female president of the United States in the ABC series Commander in Chief. <mask> won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Drama Series in 2006 for her work on the show, but it was canceled after the first season. I haven't gotten over it yet. I wanted it to work.It wasn't ideal to be on Tuesday nights opposite House. We were the best new show. In January, we were opposite American idol. The ratings are going to suffer so we should take you off the air for the entire run of the show. I spent a lot of time trying to get it on another network, but it didn't work. She was nominated for an award for outstanding female actor in a drama series. She received the 2006 Women in Film Lucy Award.In the Australian-produced film Accidents Happen, <mask> played a foul-mouthed and strict mother. She felt a deep friendship and connection to both of the actors who played her sons, and stated that it was the most fun she had ever had on a film set. The film was written by Brian Carbee and was based on his own childhood and adolescence. Despite a "script that mistakes abuse for wit", Variety found it to be led by <mask> <mask>. After a long period of intermittent work, <mask> often ventured into television acting, and through her organization, the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, saw her career expand during the 2010s. She played a psychiatrist in Coma, based on the 1977 novel by Robin Cook and the 1978 film. In a World... was the directorial debut of Lake Bell and she played a powerful female movie executive.Bell found her only dialogue to be her favorite in the film. <mask> provided her voice for the English version of When Marnie Was There, as she was drawn to the film's abundant stories and strong use of female characters. She played the recurring role of Dr. Nicole Herman, an attending fetal surgeon with a life-threatening brain tumor. In 2015, <mask> launched an annual film festival to highlight diversity in film, accepting films that feature minorities and women in the cast and crew. The first film festival in the area took place in 2015. <mask> played the mother of a television star in a comedy. <mask> played the role of grown-up Regan MacNeil in the television series The Exorcist, which was based on the 1973 film of the same name.Critics and audiences liked The Exorcist. In the film adaptation of Marjorie Prime, <mask> played the daughter of an 85-year old experiencing the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, and appeared as the imaginary god of a heavyset 13-year-old girl. Vanity Fair felt that she "shined" and stole "every scene" in Marjorie Prime, while Variety stated that her coolness was celebrated in self-conscious. In the show's 14th season, <mask> reprised her role as Dr. Nicole Herman, and she was also interviewed about her experiences in the industry. At the Toronto International Film Festival, the film was named first runner-up for the People's Choice Award: Documentaries. She joined the voice cast of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power as Huntara. She joined the cast of Glow as a former showgirl who became the entertainment director of the Fan-Tan Hotel and Casino.In the DC Entertainment comic book series Batman '89, Poison Ivy will be based on <mask>' likeness. <mask> began dating Richard Emmolo in December 1977 and moved in with him a month later. The two were married on March 25, 1981 but separated in February 1983 and divorced in 1984. She met her second husband, actor Jeff Goldblum, on the set of Transylvania 6-5000. The couple appeared together in two more films, The Fly and Earth Girls Are Easy. The divorce was finalized the following year after <mask> filed for it. <mask> married Renny Harlin on September 18, 1993.The Long Kiss Goodnight was directed by him. The day after her personal assistant gave birth to a child, <mask> filed for divorce. June 1998 was when the divorce became final. <mask> is said to have married an Iranian-American plastic surgeon on September 1, 2001. They have a daughter, Alizeh, and two sons, Kaiis and Kian. In May of last year, Jarrahy filed for divorce from <mask>. <mask> claimed that she and Jarrahy were never legally married.Title IX, an Act of Congress focused on equality in sports opportunities, has been expanded to prohibit gender discrimination in American educational institutions. In 2004, while watching children's television programs and videos with her daughter, <mask> noticed that the ratio of male to female characters was not equal. She sponsored the largest-ever research project on gender in children's entertainment at the University of Southern California. The study found that there were nearly three male characters to every female in the movies. The number of male and female characters in children's television and movie programming was balanced in 2005. <mask> launched the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media in 2007, which works with the entertainment industry to increase the presence of female characters in media aimed at children. She received an award for her work in this field in 2009, and an award for her work in this field in 2019.A year after the East Africa drought, <mask> became one of a few celebrities attached to the Ad Council's FWD campaign. She joined a group of other people in ads to tell the truth about the crisis. In July 1999, <mask> was one of 300 women vying for a spot on the US Olympic archery team. She was a wild-card entry in the Golden Arrow competition, but did not qualify for the team. She stated in 1999 that she entered archery two years before her try out. Filmography Film Television Music videos Awards and nominations

masks:
Virginia Elizabeth Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Geena
Davis
Davis
Davis
Geena
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis