texts: <mask> was a Scottish poet who spent most of his adult life in western Ontario and New York City. He was a native Gaelic speaker and wrote mostly in English. He was referred to as "Bard of Amulree" by some. John D. Ross wrote about Mr. Crerar in his book Scottish Poets in America. He has rendered assistance to many when they found the clouds of adversity hovering over them, and there are few men like him who can boast of such a large and sincere following of friends. The son of <mask> (1801 - 30 March 1877), a mason and shepherd, and Janet MacGregor (1810 - 15 August 1885), was christened Crerar. The poem "Mementoes of My Father's Grave" was written by his son and was dedicated to his brother Alexander M<mask>.Of humble sphere, but noble aims, He calmly halted life's stormy sea. A loving husband, faithful, kind; A tender father, wise, discreet; Our weal his chief concern, delight, His happy home made labour sweet. His words were brief, and he weighed each thought and subject he spoke. My dad! For its sake, I'll prize these leaves, which grew about my sacred clay. I must resign when life's course with me is over. "My Race is Royal" is a poem he wrote about his mother."Mother is dead!" was written in New York City on August 25, 1885. It was heart-rending news to me. My belovd is dead! I am very keen on my pain. On earth! "Mother is dead!" we will meet again. O'er the cold, deep sea!"My Race is Royal," motto of the line, "If Royal here, they welcome Royal there, where, free from every sorrow, trouble, care, Thou dwellest in the light and love Divine!" This life will be lonely to me. It was deep, it was kind. Since art is gone and I am left behind, do I feel all that? mourns for the son. Father, please forgive me, I will not be done! On December 4, 1836, <mask> was born at Amulree.He was destined by his parents to join the Presbyterian ministry after receiving a good education and studying under Robert Sinclair. On the death of his father, he abandoned his intentions. He migrated to Canada in the 19th century. He met many people from Amulree. He joined the Active Militia as a member of Company "A" of Perth, Ontario, and served on the frontier during the Fenian Raids of 1865. In recognition of his valuable services, the Canadian Government, under the direction of his warm friend, the Honorable Alexander Mackenzie, gazetted him as an Honorary Lieutenant of the company with which he served, according to John Ross. John Ross is a Scottish poet in America.Crerar is thought to have known a future Canadian Prime Minister, as both came from Dunkeld, Perthshire. <mask> was a writer for The Stratford Beacon after his military service. He studied for a short time in Toronto. He went to New York City to further his career as a journalist. He was the assistant manager of the Scottish American Journal of New York at the time of his marriage. He returned to Scotland to wed on August 4, 1869, at the Free Church Manse in Bridge of Perth. Donald Campbell and Mary Campbell had a daughter named Jessie Anderson Campbell.Crerar lived in New York until 1905. He returned to Scotland to live out his life after 1905. He dedicated several of these poems to the citizens of Crieff. He attended the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, led by the Reverend Dr. Hall, a liberal Presbyterian. He was an officeholder in the Blue Lodge and Royal Arch in Canada. He was a founding member of the Burns Society of New York City. Death Crerar died in Scotland at the age of 78.He was found in his bed in the morning. He was the widower of a woman. He was an annuitant of the Andrew Carnegie Trust. Donald reported the death. Crerar's Robert Burns, an Anniversary Poem, was read before the Burns Society of New York at the celebration of the 126th anniversary of the birthday of the Scottish National Bard. His hymn to Mary swells the heart, and fills the eye of his Auld Lang Syne. Not to his native land alone, His genius and fame belong in other places.His melody has gone to continents and isles, and they cheer and gladden hearts alike. Whistle Blinkie: A Collection of Songs for the Social Circle was published in 1890. "My Bonnie Rowan Tree" was written in New York on September 25, 1876, and was dedicated to his brother John Crerar. In Boyhood, the root was planted by my hand. The tree is now a shelter, but the warblers are still there. One boon for which I pray is a home in Amulree, where friends of yore I'd meet. The fragrant woods below are soft and slow.The graveyard is mossy green, Lubchuil is silvery and the old Kirke is on the Knowe. I could spend my days with warm Breadalbane hearts. The memories of Langsyne, Bright days of gladsome glee, We fondly could revive. "Caledonia's Bonnie Blue Bells", written in New York, recounts his visit to his family's now-desert. With a brother's warm love from the sea, I come hither. The ruins were a calm place for ye to grow. My father's cot had Caledonia's Blue Bells.What memories do you have of that cot? There is a lack of a day. The lintel and threshold are gone. Blue Bells, O Bonnie Blue Bells! It was a straw-roofed cottage, but love abode there, and peace and contentment breathed in its air, with songs from the mother and legends from sire. Blue Bells, O Bonnie Blue Bells! Our sire long asleep, his fond mem'ry endeared, The mother still spared us, beloved and revered, Sweet Blue Bells with charming recollections entwined Of scenes in my childhood forever ingrained.Blue Bells, O Bonnie Blue Bells! The Celtic Magazine was published in February of 1882. William Black's 1894 novel Stand Fast, Craig Royston quotes a line from Bonnie Blue Bells. "That was written by the Bard of Amulree, your lordship, and a truer Scotchman does not breathe, though America has been his home nearly all his life..." says the reciter. Edinburgh. The Eirlic Well pours a rill. The Fraochie and the Tay meet at the foot of Birnam Hill, Dunkeld.The following poems were published. The Marchioness of Breadalbane was published in New York on October 29, 1880. It is dedicated to <mask>'s brother John. The book was written in New York on 14 June 1886. On 13 October 1886, David Kennedy, the Scottish vocalist, who died in Ontario, died. The 12th volume. 'Lonely Strath Naver' is from The Celtic Monthly.pp. "Inscribed, with sincere regards, to my beloved fellow-Canadian, Donald Cameron, esq., formerly of Windsor, Canada, now of Drimfern, Bridge of Allan, Perthshire, Crieff, Scotland, July 7, 1905" Long life and happiness be with you! On Alexander Maclean's birthday, November 8th, 1907, Glad Hearts be Round the Cheerie Fire was written by William P. Thomson. Lieutenant T.J. Graham-Stirling died at Tel-el-Kebir. John D. Ross, Scottish Poets in America was published in New York, NY in 1889.

masks:
Duncan Crerar
Alexander Crerar
. Crerar
Duncan Crerar
Crerar
Duncan


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an Iranian musician, composer, conductor and music teacher. One of the famous composers in Iranian classical and traditional music has composed or arranged many works in these styles using well-known Western and Iranian forms. His professional life consists of three parts: composition, teaching and professional activity in the music community. He has created many works for film music, vocal music, symphony orchestra and chamber, and for many years he has tried to teach, write books, pamphlets and articles in the field of education. <mask>an was born on June 9, 1949 in Tehran, in front of the "Municipal Cafe", in a religious family with moderate financial situation. His father was from Bushehr and a person with strong religious beliefs so that he held prayers at home and encouraged his children to do the same. Her mother DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchShe was one of the first women to receive a bachelor's degree in literature from the university because of her interest in art, literature and painting. When <mask> entered primary school at Manouchehri Elementary School at the age of six, there was not a day that he didn't get punished by the school principal. During this time, the first signs of his interest in music appeared. During the summer holidays, he chose to play and have fun because the "Municipal Cafe" was near his house. In this cafe, although there were all kinds of play equipment, but more attention was drawn to the night tent show that was performed in another part of the cafe, and unlike his other playmates, he just sat and watched these performances. The Kamancheh player who performed the soundtrack of the play with a pleasant voice was the reason for his intense interest in marquee. He was watching movies in the same place as he was listening to the soundtrack.When he returned home, his clothes were torn and his mother had to sew them in order to be ready for school the next day, because most of his lessons were low grade. Even in families where neither of them was interested in music, he was eager to listen to the songs and tunes that were played on the radio at that time and to imitate the songs. He would go to the backyard and sing the song aloud, which would surprise and encourage the neighbors of the child's talent in singing. The composer and conductor of the Radio Orchestra was in this neighborhood. He talked to the father of the Roshanravan and encouraged him to send his son to the music school. The father initially objected, but eventually agreed to enroll his son if he only played the violin. The main reason for his father's condition was that he had once been interested in music and wanted to learn the violin, but had failed due to the family's religious prejudices, so he was looking for the realization of his long-held dream.After a musical talent test and entrance exams, he was accepted as a talented student and welcomed by the officials. The beginning of the story was his entry into the conservatories, because at that time the selection for the music student was examined and selected according to the criteria of music teachers, and they were the ones who decided what instrument the student could play. It was believed that he couldn't become a good musician because his fingers weren't good enough for playing the violin. He was required to learn the Piccolo instrument after it was found to be suitable for his fingers. He could not fulfill his father's wishes at the beginning because he had no interest or knowledge of this instrument. <mask> had not made significant progress in learning Piccolo, because he continued to play and have fun, and this behavior caused problems, because his instrument was stuck in his pocket. He wanted to learn the violin at the National Conservatory of Music so he moved his studies there.<mask> had to take the entrance and talent test again at the National Conservatory of Music. He was accepted again, but this time he was against choosing a violin and the flute was considered suitable for him, but the problem was that there was no flute teacher and the instrument had to be bought from abroad. It took six months for this order to be delivered. Inevitably, until the preparation of the instrument and the selection of the teacher, it was suggested by Hossein Dehlavi, who was in charge of the conservatory, that he receive the instrument and learn the Santur, thus making him the first student to learn two specialized Iranian and Western instruments He studied the Santur with a number of people, including the first flutist of the Tehran Symphony Orchestra, the theory of music and solfege by Most, and with the flute in the presence of ArFA Atraei. During this time, Roshanravan became familiar with both of its specialized instruments and was committed to its training and development. He had a sudden problem at the end of the ninth year of school, and at the same time he had several diseases, including lung disease, and the doctors recommended that he not continue playing the instrument.If he recovers, he should continue his education in regular schools. After about 40 days of intensive care and completeQuarantine, he was able to recover from this tragic accident and regain his health. After complete recovery, he returned to the conservatories and continued to learn Persian music and Western music techniques with a flute. Because the piano was a mandatory instrument for all music students, he was assigned to learn the piano in his tenth year. In the same year, Hossein Dehlavi introduced four students, including Esmail Vaseghi, Ali Rahbari, and Roshanvarvan, to teach Tombak. After training them for a year, Tehrani left the task to his student. Esmaili formed a group of five Tombak musicians under his leadership after seeing the success of his students.Every week and every time, with one of the four instruments, he performed programs live on the national television of Iran, whether in groups or alone. While teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts, he graduated with two diplomas in Santur and Flute, becoming the first person in the school's history to do so. In 1967, Roshanrovan entered the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran. He chose composition as his main field and in the presence of masters such as Houshang Ostvar, Mehdi Barkashli, and Mohammad Taghi Massoudieh. He took courses with Thomas Christian David and Emanuel Melik-Aslanian. In his final years at the conservatory, he continued his educational activities while attending university. He taught at the Academy of Arts and also performed in various cities with the Tombak Quartet.He was a member of the flute soloist in the Majlis Orchestra of the National Television of Iran. At the university, he collaborated with student music groups with various instruments in which he specialized, and the result was the performance of his own works and those of classical music composers. He succeeded in his activities after being invited to collaborate and teach by the same school that he had graduated from. In 1351, he obtained a bachelor's degree. After graduating from the University of Tehran, he enlisted in the army and had many adventures. He completed his military training in Tabriz. He received the lowest rank in the final exams of the training period because he was oblivious to military training and only practiced writing in his notebooks.It was not possible for him to choose the city he wanted to serve in. The quota of the city remained. He met the military music commander of the Kermanshah Division, who was previously a musician with the Tehran Symphony Orchestra, during his transfer and temporary stay in Kermanshah. He wanted to go abroad to continue his education so that he could be replaced in this position. The offer was accepted by Roshanarvan. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the military music in the provinces of Kermanshah and Kurdistan after military officials learned of his abilities. After assuming responsibility, <mask> Roshanvarvan decided to begin the professional training of soldiers by writing etudes and rehearsals for each instrument.He traveled to various cities in the two provinces and expanded military training. He established a music school in the city of Kermanshah because of his success in improving military music. The activities of this school attracted a large number of students from the surrounding cities, and some of these soldiers continued their professional activities in music after their service. The directors of the Music Conservatory in Tehran wrote a letter to the Minister of Culture and Arts requesting the transfer of Roshanarvan to Tehran due to the severe shortage of music teachers. After receiving the transfer letter, which he had 48 hours to introduce himself to Tehran, he ignored it and did not leave. He was forcibly transferred to Tehran two weeks after the date of the letter. He was able to complete the rest of his military service by teaching.He decided to go to the United States to continue his education after studying in America. He was advised by his composition teacher at the University of Tehran to continue his studies at the Vienna Academy of Music. Because he wanted to study contemporary and twentieth-century music, he believed that American or French universities were a better place to study it than the Vienna School. His application for a master's degree was accepted in all options after he was admitted to several prestigious American universities. The Minister of Culture and Arts was asked not to issue an end-of-service card until he knew that his brother was the commander of the army's ground forces. When he became aware of the actions of the directors of the conservatory, he obtained a permit to leave the country, and after a six-month trip to London to learn English, he returned to Iran. He came to Iran to marry once and returned to the US with his wife.He conducted some student orchestra. He taught at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Department of Persian Music. The Pahlavi era's professional activity can be divided into three parts. He continued to expand his activities by playing in concerts, collaborating with the National Television Orchestra of Iran, and other music groups. He began to compose and perform his compositions in the same concerts. In 1974, at the request of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, he released his first works in the form of an album with the names Blue-eyed Boy, Atal Matal Tutuleh and Music based on the poems of Abu Sa'id Abu'l- The first soundtrack for a short film was composed by him in the same year.In 1975, he wrote, prepared, supervised, performed and published ten phonograph disc records of Radif's sung by Mohammad Reza Shajarian and famous traditional musicians of that time, based on the row of Musa Maroofi. He was able to establish himself as a composer by collaborating with other filmmakers. <mask> was studying in the United States after the Islamic Revolution. The events in Iran inspired him to compose his thesis in the style of avant-garde music. He and his wife returned to Iran in December 1979 after he left the graduation ceremony and the ceremony of receiving the first prize for writing. He said he wouldn't return to Iran. Music in Iran is not in a good condition due to the revolution.I was told by the family that I shouldn't return to Iran. I preferred my country to everything and I wanted to return to my homeland as soon as possible. After signing a teaching contract with the University of Tehran, he realized that the advice he had been given not to go to Iran was correct and that music in all its aspects had been shut down. He decided to perform the piece in February of that year. The problems caused by the revolution made it difficult for him to complete this work. When carrying instruments was banned in public places, he invited orchestral musicians and other musicians from other groups to join him. The Tehran Symphony Orchestra performed this work for fifteen nights at Vahdat Hall.The Cultural Revolution was taking shape. The Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran was attacked by people at the same time that Ravan was teaching. He lost his job when the universities were closed. He said that he went to the university every day to see what would happen and where the work would end up. In consultation with his wife, they decided to leave Iran and go back to the United States to continue their education and teaching, even though the US embassy was closed for three months. When the Iran-Iraq war broke out and all air borders were closed, the visa was issued. He didn't end his trip because he stayed in Tehran.With the start of the war and the beginning of a new era in the life of <mask> Roshanravan, he wanted to improve and prosper music production. He did not receive a salary when he composed the first post-revolutionary soundtrack for Storm Wave and Bloody Rice. After the start of the Iran-Iraq war, he produced a album with the help of his former friends and classmates. He joined the Radio and Television University in 1982. Composers were able to work in film music during this time. After the revolution, Roshanvarvan was one of the first composers in this genre. In the sixties, he became known as one of the most prolific film music makers and left works such as: Ambassador, Chrysanthemums, Cold Roads, and Shah Shekhar.In order to get the cultural authorities to grant him and other composers an album production license, he entered into negotiations with them. Many obstacles were created when the officials of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance agreed to publish such works in a limited way. The use of rhythms such as six and eight and forms such as color, four beats and a joyful song were not allowed in these productions. After the revolution, he finally released his first exclusive and orchestral album under the name of Yadegare Doost with the voice of Shahram Nazeri. He has composed or arranged songs for other singers such as Alireza Ghorbani and Bijan Bijani. He has been used in prestigious educational centers such as: music conservatories (girls and boys), academy of arts, faculty of fine arts, Islamic center of film education, faculty of radio and television, faculty of cinema, theater, university. He has made continuous efforts in the field of education and composition, and has been praised many times during his artistic life, and has won numerous awards from various domestic and foreign festivals.In 2004, he received a first-class degree in art from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. He is referred to as an expert musician because of his years of experience in teaching and writing. <mask> left the 1980s behind with a lot of work in the field of education and composition. In the early 1990s, he felt that the conservatories were not responding to the large number of new music applicants and students, and that new private schools needed to be established. He was able to enter into negotiations with the cultural authorities by attending the council and accepting some responsibilities, such as membership in the Central Council for Supervision of Free Art Schools, the High Council of Art Conservatories, and the Ministry of Culture. As a result of this work, he led to the creation and licensing of a large number of music schools across the country. Independent guild institutions were formed with the establishment of the Cinema House.After establishing an organization called the Iranian Cinema Composers Association with the help of some of his colleagues, he concentrated his activity in the cinema house. While he was the president of the Composers' Association, he was also a member of the board of directors of the Cinema House and the managing director of the "Cinema Magazine". After his success at the Cinema House and the gathering of famous film music composers in a guild, in 1999 he was invited by the Director General of Music of the Ministry of Guidance to establish a music house for other music disciplines with the help of his colleagues. He was elected as a member and chairman of the House of Music's board after he was a member of the founding board. He reduced his activity in the cinema house and increased it in the music house. From 2001 to 2004, he was the director of the "Teachers' Association" and from 2004 to 2006 he was the director of the "Association of Composers and Orchestra Conductors". He co-founded the House of Artists as a member of the founding board and board of directors, completing his collaboration and union activities in forming and establishing three artistic houses.<mask> Roshanvarvan's activities in the music community are not limited to guild work and he is present in many festivals and cultural centers as a member of the jury or expert. He is the Vice-Chairman of the UNESCO-affiliated National Music Committee in Iran. He resigned from most of his union and artistic responsibilities when he retired from the Radio and Television University. He attributed this to the fatigue caused by years of constant activity, as well as the fact that he wants to be with his family. He didn't have an opportunity in previous years. <mask> is married to "Azar Afrooz". They have five children, two daughters and two sons.His wife's support is part of his success. He has been making music after midnight because of his activities in education, playing and recording music. He contracted a number of diseases because he drank too much coffee and took a cold shower in order to stay awake. During his artistic activities, he has always suffered from insomnia, and with the treatment of doctors, he was able to sleep 3 hours a day, which has increased to 4 hours during his retirement. He says that if he is born again, he will still choose music. I have sought with all my might the love that has been in my heart and soul since I was a child and has followed me to this day. The role I have played in the advancement of Iranian music is much heavier if I put what I have lost in one cup and what I have gained in another cup.

masks:
Kambiz Roshanravan
Kambiz Roshanrov
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz
Kambiz


texts: <mask> was the Chief of Finances in France from 1653 until 1661 under King Louis XIV. He had a huge career and wealth. He was accused of maladministration of the state's funds and actions that were harmful to the well-being of the monarch. He was imprisoned by the king until his death. <mask> was born in Paris to an influential family of the noblesse de robe who had high positions in government. He was the second child of <mask>, who held numerous high positions in government, and Marie de Maupeou, who came from a family of noblesse de robe. The Fouquets did not come from a line of noble blood.Merchants in the cloth trade were based in Angers. <mask>'s father was a shipowner in Brittany. Cardinal Richelieu gave him important positions in government. He became an executive associate of the Company of American Islands in 1628. <mask>'s family was very religious. <mask> would join the clergy. Six of the 12 children who survived into adulthood took vows.One of the male children became an abbot and two became bishops. <mask> and his brother were laymen. <mask> graduated from the University of Paris with a degree in law. <mask> was advised by Cardinal Richelieu on his career choice. <mask> had a political career that began in 1634. Richelieu asked him to verify the accounts to see if Charles IV was skimming money from the King of France. <mask> is still a teenager.He was bought the post of matre des requtes by his father at the age of 20. In 1640, he married Louise Fourché, a well connected woman, and received around 160,000 Livres from the dowry, plus other rents and land. Louise died six months after giving birth to her daughter. <mask> was young. Cardinal Richelieu died in 1642, but <mask> was successful in impressing his successor, Cardinal Mazarin, who became his protectors over the long term. The army of Mazarin was held by <mask> from 1642 to 1650. As the second Fronde broke out, <mask> was named general intendant of Paris.He came to the aid of Mazarin and the Queen Mother, Anne of Austria, in defense of the monarchy. The loyalty and support of Mazarin:30 and Anne of Austria was earned by <mask>. His profile with the court was raised by these high level positions. The position of procureur général to the parlement of Paris was raised to the most elite ranks of the noblesse de robe when he was allowed to buy 450,000 Livres in 1650. In 1651, <mask> married 15-year old Marie-Madeleine de Castille. She was a member of a well connected family. <mask> would have 5 children with her.During Mazarin's exile, <mask> kept his possessions and informed him of what was happening in the court. <mask> was the youngest person to hold this position in the Ancien Regime. Louis XIV was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 About half of the total tax revenues ended up in the royal treasury, which was skimmed off by various parties along the way. Fouquet was in charge of deciding which funds should be used to meet the demands of the state's creditor and the negotiations with the great financiers who lent money to the king. Fouquet was willing to honor some of the royal promises and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The wars and greed of the courtiers made it necessary for Fouquet to borrow his own credit to meet the demand for funds.<mask> was aware of the risks he was running and worried about ruining his family and friends who helped him lend money to the crown. He presented his resignation to Mazarin in December of 1658, but it was not accepted. The kingdom had a long history of poorly controlled royal finances, which made the disorder in the accounts normal. Debt issuance could not resolve the economic situation of the realm without an underlying ability and willingness to rein in expenditures and bring in tax revenues. The central actor in the debt situation was <mask>. <mask>'s plan to bring order to public finances was never implemented, though it was taken up later by Colbert:63. It was business as usual, as fraudulent operations were entered into with impunity, and the financiers were kept in the position of clients by official favours and generous aid whenever they needed it.The peasants and commoners in the cities paid the price for this disorder. With Mazarin's death on March 9, 1661, <mask> was expected to be made chief minister, but Louis XIV was suspicious of his loyalty to the Crown and his poorly camouflaged ambition. <mask> knew that Louis XIV would be his own chief minister when he assumed his kingly duties. Colbert made the worst of the case against <mask> by feeding the king's displeasure with adverse reports upon the deficit. <mask>'s high position at the parlement gave him immunity from prosecution by any authority except the Parlement, which he largely controlled. Colbert later admitted that <mask> managed to conduct his robbery while keeping his hands clean. He spent twenty years building a chteau on his estate.The chateau was the progenitor of the Palace of Versailles and was designed by the architect Louis Le Vau and the painter Charles Le Brun. <mask>'s estate in Saint Mandé, which bordered on the Chateau de Vincennes, was filled with rare manuscripts, paintings, jewels and antiques, and he surrounded himself with artists and authors. He invited many artists and authors, including Jean de La Fontaine and Pierre Corneille. The ill- will of the king would intensify as a result of these extravagant expenditures. <mask> received some of his father's shares in the Company of American Islands. He became one of the first shareholders of the East India Company in 1642. He managed the family's interests in several other companies after his father's death in 1641.<mask> had a network of influential contacts in Brittany and his family was already active in maritime transport. <mask> tried to forward the French colonial effort and develop the coast of Brittany as a major location for hosting maritime trade. He had high ranking friends in Brittany. He bought a lot of armed ships without telling the king. In 1658, <mask> bought an island off the coast of Brittany. He fortified the le d'Yeu and built a port and warehouses. The king had a spy sent to Belle-le-en-Mer because of the construction projects.There was a garnison of 200 soldiers, 400 canons, and a storehouse of ammunition that was enough for 6000 soldiers, according to the spy. In case of disgrace, <mask> planned to use Belle-le as a refuge. <mask> was found to have ordered several warships in Holland, which could have served both his colonial ambitions and as an implicit threat to the king. <mask> used a straw man to assume the position of Viceroy without the knowledge of the king. Molire's Les Fcheux was produced for the first time after Louis was entertained at Vaux-le-vicomte with a sumptuous fte. A lavish meal was served on gold and silver plates for hundreds of members of the court at the fete. The king was taken aback by the display.Although this fte is sometimes cited as the reason for <mask>'s downfall, Louis XIV was already scheming with Colbert to get rid of him. <mask>'s precarious position was worsened by the entertainment's attention to the gap between his wealth and poverty. The king was concerned about <mask>'s carefully cultivated network of friends and clients, which made him one of the most influential individuals in the realm. The king was only 22 years old at the time. As a child, Louis was concerned about rebellion because of the armed conflict that threatened his monarchy during the Fronde. If challenged as a group, <mask>'s corps of partisans could have caused serious trouble for the king. <mask> was forced to sell his office of procureur général, causing him to lose his immunity from royal prosecution, in order to get the favor of the king.He was weighed down by his own recent faux pas - notably, when he tried unsuccessfully to recruit a mistress of the king as a spy (the mistress refused <mask>'s offer of money and duly reported it to the king). The opening of the meeting of the provincial estates of Brittany was announced by the king after his visit to Vaux. <mask> was required to go with him. The lieutenant of the king's musketeers arrested <mask> after he left the council chamber, flattered with the assurance of the king's esteem. The arrest took <mask> completely by surprise since he thought he was in the good graces of the king. He was sent to prison at the Chateau d'Angers. The trial lasted three years.The investigation and trial were questionable even by the standards of the 17th century. For example, the officials charged with the investigation answered directly to <mask>'s arch-enemy, Colbert; the trial was held before a special court where judges and prosecutors were chosen by Colbert for being hostile to <mask> and sympathetic to the king; and the trial was held in written. Thecassette of Saint Mandé was one of the charges against <mask> that was supported by evidence. The incriminating documents were hidden behind a mirror in <mask>'s estate after he was arrested. The plan of defence was written in 1657 at a time when <mask> was on bad terms with Mazarin. If he were ever to be arrested, the plan instructed his supporters to take up arms. There was a naval operation in the Bay of the Seine.The accused could be sentenced to death if they were found guilty in the trial. Misdeeds in the administration of royal finances and misuse of public funds are capital crimes. The accusation included appropriation of large sums of the Crown's money, receiving payments from illegally acquired rents, lending money to the king while serving as ordonnateur, and the private use of funds from the royal treasury. The crime of lse-majesté includes the purchase of Belle-le without the king's authorization, corruption of royal officers and governors in a fortified place, and conflict of interest with high-ranking members of the king's court. The French public sympathized with <mask> during the trial. Many people wrote on his behalf. The guilty verdict was handed down on December 20, 1664, and out of 22 judges, 13 were for banishment and 9 were for the death penalty.The sentence to life imprisonment at the fort of Pignerol and the seizure of <mask>'s property was "commuted" by the king. In December 1664, <mask> was taken to the prison fortress of Pignerol in the Alps, where he launched a vendetta against his friends, supporters and family. He would stay there until his death in 1680. The link between <mask>'s imprisonment and the Man in the Iron Mask is said to have been made by Eustache Dauger, the man identified by historical research as the Man in the Iron Mask but whose name was never spoken or written. <mask>'s wife was not allowed to visit him until 1679. The former minister composed several translations and devotionals while in prison. <mask> died in Pignerol on March 23, 1680.The Count of Vaux was with his father when he died. He is said to have died of apoplexy after a long illness. He was buried in the church. His remains were moved from there to the family crypt in Paris a year after his death. <mask>'s story is entwined with that of the Man in the Iron mask, who is often identified as the true king or even as an identical twin brother of Louis XIV. He is depicted as a hero in the novel The Vicomte de Bragelonne. An ally of <mask> tries to replace Louis XIV with his identical twin brother.Out of sheer loyalty to the crown, <mask> foils the plot and saves Louis. This doesn't prevent his downfall. James Whale's film The Man in the Iron Mask is very similar to Dumas' novel and depicts <mask> as the main villain who tries to keep the existence of the King's twin brother a secret. Joseph Schildkraut portrays <mask>. He dies when his coach plunges off a cliff. Patrick McGoohan portrayed <mask> in the 1977 version. Robert Lindsay portrayed <mask> in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846The rivalry between <mask> and Colbert is one of the background plots in the historical novel Imprimatur. In Roberto Rossellini's 1966 film The Taking of Power by Louis XIV, <mask> is played by Pierre Barrat. In the second of Peter Greenaway's Tulse Luper films, a Nazi general by the name of Foestling becomes obsessed with <mask> and attempts to recreate his life and death. <mask> is not mentioned in an episode of The Sopranos. The comparison of Underboss Johnny Sacrimoni to King Louis' Finance Minister was made by Carmine Lupertazzi Jr. The page numbers for the biographies of <mask> are taken from a French article. Fouquet Biography of <mask> at Vaux-le-Vicomte 1615 births 1680 deaths Politicians from Paris

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Nicolas Fouquet
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texts: <mask> was a former stand-up comedian. He won the Time Out Comedy Award in 1991 for writing and performing in an alternative comedy show. He was a panelist on the radio show. In early 2007, he began uploading to the internet short filmed monologues about religious authority, authoritarianism in government and left-wing politics, and the societal effects of Muslim immigration into Europe, which have appeared on the front pages of websites such as LiveLeak. They have also been published in a book of video transcripts. <mask>'s channel has over 70 million views and a third of a million subscribers. <mask> was born in Dublin on November 23, 1949.He was raised in England as a Catholic. His father died of leukaemia after he was sent to prison for stealing money from a betting shop. The <mask> family was poor and moved frequently from home to home. <mask>, who was educated in several different Church of England schools in South London, said that he was shuffled into another room while everyone said their morning prayers. The whole hollow seemed to be playing tricks on me. It's hard to take anything seriously when you're aware of the gulf between what people claim to believe and what they actually do. <mask> left school at 16.He worked as a dish-washer in the revolving restaurant on top of the Post Office Tower in London for five shillings an hour. After watching a deer being butchered, he became a vegetarian. <mask> worked in a furniture warehouse, as a welder at the Ford Transit plant, as an office clerk for a shipping company, as well as volunteering on a kibbutz in Israel. <mask> performed alternative comedy shows in the 1980s and 1990s after moving back to the United Kingdom. At the age of 32, he performed in a comedy sketch called Mountbatten's Plimsoll. He wrote weekly poems for Time Out magazine after appearing in the Poetry Olympics at the Young Vic Theatre. <mask> was described as a manic gimlet-eyed, crop-haired poet in a book.He performed on the London alternative comedy circuit under the name Eddie Zibin. At the Tunnel Club, next to the Blackwall Tunnel, bottles and glasses were thrown at him, and one person attempted to cut the microphone lead with a pair of garden shears. <mask> was a performer at The Comedy Store in the Cutting Edge team. <mask> won the Time Out Comedy Award. <mask> was a regular panelist on the radio show. He was performing over 200 times a year. He decided to start writing for other comedians because of the late nights and frequent travelling.He performed comedy sketches with other comedians at the Duke of York's Theatre in 1991. The 1996 play Barry Sorts It Out was given a negative review by the Financial Times, which described it as "a sordid East End comedy" which repeats ad nauseam. The reviewer thought it was a play with all the bite of a set of joke-shop fangs. His 2006 stand-up show Faith Hope and Sanity, subtitled "A Few Jokes About Religion Before It Kills Us All," was a platform for his comedy and atheist beliefs. "This is the first time I have set out to write a show in order to say something, rather than just as a vehicle for stand-up" he said. The show was performed at the theatre. Chortle gave <mask>'s 2006 show a negative review, noting that <mask> is covering familiar territory but "is not quite up to the job," and that <mask>'s material was delivered with little variation in pace or tone."<mask> is still going through the motions," concluded Chortle. Online videos and politics <mask> had posted more than 100 video monologues on various video sites as of August 2011, which together had racked up over 35 million hits, eight of his videos are in the top hundred most commented on videos in the UK. Western appeasement of Islam is chastised in most of his videos. <mask> has received hundreds of death threats but also a significant amount of support. <mask> has said that the Qur'an is hate speech. On February 8, 2007, <mask> uploaded his first video to YouTube, which was about his participation in The Blasphemy Challenge. In order to be considered for the challenge, a person must submit a video to the website in which they deny the existence of the Holy Spirit.Richard Dawkins said that <mask> was unique. He has an extraordinary blend of suavity and savagery. He runs rings around the religious wingnuts that are the targets of his merciless humour. He is on our side. Dawkins's website released a collection of <mask>'s monologues on DVD in 2008. "If the televangelists are guilty of producing some simple-minded, self-righteous Christians, then the atheist authors are guilty of producing self-congratulatory buffoons like Conde," D'Souza said on AOL News in 2007. <mask> is described in the book Raising Freethinkers: A Practical Guide for Parenting Beyond Belief as "breathtakingly intelligent, articulate, uncompromising, and funny".<mask> was described as a "smug atheist" by the New York Times Magazine. <mask> is a member of the National Secular Society No Mosque at Ground Zero. On 4 June 2010, he released a video titled "No Mosque at Ground Zero", in which he said that the United States would soon be on the verge of Islamization and that it was representative of Islamic triumphalism. <mask> claimed that Islam would have been banned in the world if it wasn't a religion. The system of Sharia was compared to Nazi Germany by him. The video was one of the top 10 most talked about. <mask> received criticism after links to his monologue titled The Trouble with Islam were sent to the Berkeley Peace and Justice Commission.<mask> said in the video that Islam is a religion of war and that Muslim women in Britain who cover their faces are mentally ill. Commissioner Cohen said <mask>'s comments were "insulting, degenerating and racist". Cohen was accused of being motivated by his own narrow personal and political agenda which has nothing to do with <mask> or the video clip. The video was sent to them by another Peace and Justice Commissioner, Jonathan Wornick, who said that he wanted to expose the "injustice in the Muslim world", such as "the intolerance of radical Islamists who say if you insult Allah, you should have your head cut off". <mask> said that its popularity proves that there is an enthusiastic audience for comedy ideas and opinions which are routinely censored out of existence in the UK's mainstream media, thanks to misguided political correctness. <mask>'s video Welcome to Saudi Britain was taken down by YouTube early in October 2008, but was restored a short time later. The entire country of Saudi Arabia is referred to as "mentally ill" for its abuse of women by <mask>."YouTube has clear policies that prohibit inappropriate content on the site, such as pornography, gratuitous violence or hate speech," the spokesman said. Users who break these rules will have their accounts disabled. The National Secular Society said that Conrad does not say anything that is not true. His main thrust is outrage on behalf of Muslim women who are forced to have their problems solved in a male-dominated Sharia court. Upon further review of the context of <mask>'s comments, we've reinstated it. Richard Dawkins applauded the reversal. <mask> is hard-hitting, but always reasonable in tone.<mask> believed that it was taken down due to a campaign by Islamic activists. <mask>'s video Godless and Free was briefly removed by YouTube but then restored. List of comedians New Atheism Religion of Peace Social impact of YouTube

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Patrick Condell
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texts: <mask>, who was born on August 31, 1938, is a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician who became the Member of Parliament for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. He is sometimes referred to as the man in the white suit. <mask> was the creator of the first ever Times crossword. He is the brother of literary translator <mask> and the uncle of Oliver Kamm, a Times leader writer who served as his political adviser during his term as a Member of Parliament. He attended Taverham Hall School in Norfolk before going to The Leys School in Cambridge. He obtained a first-class honours degree in English at King's College. He was Publicity Officer on the committee of the Cambridge University Liberal Club.He served in Cyprus during the emergency after failing to get a commission during his two-year national service. <mask> joined the BBC as a reporter at the age of 24. He moved to London three years later to work as a foreign affairs correspondent. Over the next thirty years, he covered eleven conflicts and reported from eighty countries, making his name with reports from wars and conflicts in Vietnam, the Middle East, Nigeria, and in Northern Ireland. He was a diplomatic correspondent, chief Washington correspondent, and Berlin correspondent. In 1977 and 1993 he won the Royal Television Society's Reporter of the Year award, and in 1992 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. <mask> was seriously wounded while recording a report in Sarajevo during the war in Bosnia.He was an official correspondent for the British Broadcasting Corporation, but from the mid 1990s he became dissatisfied with the corporation. He was not impressed by the introduction of a 24 hour news channel by the British Broadcasting Corporation. In 1997, twenty-four days before the British general election, <mask> announced that he was leaving the BBC to run as an independent candidate. Neil Hamilton was the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament and he was involved in "sleaze" allegations. The Labour and Liberal Democrat parties withdrew their candidates in favor of <mask>. <mask> became the first successful independent parliamentary candidate since 1951 when he was elected after Hamilton was trounced. He mostly spoke about British policy in the former Yugoslavia and the Third World when he spoke in the House of Commons.<mask> voted with the Labour government of Tony Blair on many issues, but he also voted against the repeal of Section 28 in 2000 and against the banning of fox hunting. <mask> asked the Prime Minister if he agreed that the perception of wrongdoing can be as damaging to public confidence as the wrongdoing itself. Have we killed one dragon and had another take its place with a red rose in it's mouth? <mask> stated in his election platform that he would only serve one term and oppose Neil Hamilton. Hamilton being re-selected by the Conservative Party as a candidate for the next general election is the only thing that could change <mask>'s mind. A future Chancellor of the Exchequer was selected as a Conservative Party candidate in 1999. In December 1999, Hamilton lost his libel case against Al-Fayed, ending any chance of him making a political comeback.<mask> kept his promise, even though he regretted saying he would only serve one term. In 2001, <mask> stood as an independent candidate in the "safe" Essex constituency of Brentwood and Ongar, where there were accusations that the local Conservative Association had been infiltrated by a Pentecostal church. The Liberal Democrats did not stand aside for him. The Conservative majority was reduced from 9,690 to 2,822. <mask> said that "winning one and losing one is not a bad record for an amateur" after announcing his retirement from politics. The drama Mr White Goes to Westminster was based on <mask>'s political career. <mask> was appointed the UK Ambassador for Humanitarian Emergencies by the UN in 2001 to improve the plight of children affected by conflict and natural disaster.In 2003 he provided an analysis of the Iraq invasion for Channel Five News. He used his experience to make films from the daily video footage. <mask> stood for the European Parliament in the June 2004 elections, but was unsuccessful as an independent candidate in the East of England region, winning only 6.2% of the vote. He became affiliated with the Independent Network to help promote independent candidates, including the one who fought against Tony Blair in the Sedgefield constituency. The Cash for Peerages scandal was investigated by the Metropolitan Police. <mask> and MacNeil called on the Prime Minister to suspend all appointments to the House of Lords. In May 2009, he came out in support of the Green Party in the weeks before the European Parliament election, supporting the Green Party's 'Clean Campaigning' pledge in the wake of the scandal over MPs' expenses.He appeared on the special live edition of Question Time which was held in Salisbury in the midst of the political scandal surrounding MPs' expenses. After Sir Nicholas Winterton announced that he was not going to seek re-election, he decided not to stand against him at the 2010 general election. He indicated that he might stand against Hazel Blears, the first sitting MP of a party other than the Conservative Party against whom he expressed an interest in standing, although he did not stand in any constituency. <mask> had facial surgery at St George's Hospital after he fell at the airport. He praised Helen Witherow, saying "this lady is an absolutely brilliant surgeon, and I think sometimes the NHS can use a bit of good publicity". <mask> was approached by the Liberal Democrats to run in the by-election after the resignation of Owen Paterson, but declined to do so. <mask> has been married four times.He has two daughters by his first wife, a Frenchwoman whom he left for the American television journalist Rebecca Sobel. His stepdaughter, Jessica Sobel, had become a drug addiction, prostitution and porn star after he commented that the marriage was a disaster.

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Martin Bell
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texts: One of the most famous Greek music composers is known for his dance-pop music. On November 9, 1971, <mask> was born in Athens, Greece. He studied film scoring at the University of Southern California and the Berklee College of Music after graduating from the Ziridis school. <mask> doesn't talk to the media often, he dislikes being recognized, and he is married and has two children. <mask> was active in the music industry. Iro's album 'Etsi ime ego' was released as a producer in 1999. The singles of the album 'Etsi eime ego' and 'Tipota' topped the Greek charts making the producer famous nationally.The second album of Iro was released in 2001. There were three singles that topped the charts. He composed and produced an album in 2002. The first single of the album 'Gia ena lepto' remained at the top of the charts for over a year. He became involved with the contest in 2003 when he wrote a song. The song competed in the national final to represent Greece, but came in second to Mando and Never Let You Go. The entry did not win the national final, but it did top the charts in Greece for 11 weeks.In 2003 he began to compose music for a movie by the famous Greek director. The song of the movie 'Meine mazi mou apopse' became a huge hit in Greece and reached the number one position in the charts. He wrote a song for a famous Greek singer. In Turkey, the song became a huge hit. A year after a famous Turkish singer/presenter made a cover-version of the song. <mask> wrote a song for Russia in 2005. "Shadows" was third in the Russian national final.<mask> composed the score for the show. The song 'Pano stin trela mou' won the first spot on the annual national airplay chart in Greece. After Elena Paparizou's victory with the song "My number one", he once again tried to take part in the Greek final as a composer, this time for Anna Vissi. <mask>' song "Welcome to the party" was selected by the Greek audience. The song came in second at the national final. Although the song didn't win the national selection, it was chosen as the song that would open the semifinal of the song contest. The song 'Ola giro sou girizoun' was written by <mask>.The song stayed in the top 50 of the National Airplay Chart for more than a year. The cover version of the song was popular in Serbia. <mask> had taken a break in 2007, but came back with a dance pop song. At the national final, the song came in second, but it had been in the playlist of international stores for many years. In 2008 he produced the song 'Shady Lady' composed by Philipp Kirkorov and performed by Ani Lorak who represented the Ukranian at the song contest and placed second. The song Kai se thelo was written by <mask>. The song becomes a huge hit in Greece for more than 3 months.It stayed at the first spot of the National Airplay chart for 8 weeks and became a cover in two countries. <mask> composed and produced the album 'Solnce' in 2009. The song 'Solnce' was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 On July 19th, 2008, it was announced that <mask> <mask> would be the composer for the song by Greece. He composed three songs that were voted on by the public at the national final. The song titled 'This is our night' got the most votes and thus represented Greece at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, which took place in Moscow. After the jury and tele-voting were announced, the song was placed seventh on the final scorecard, but if the results were based only on televoting, it would have ranked 5th.The song 'Spase ton hrono' was released in 2010. The song was on the Greek charts for a long time. <mask> was a member of the jury of the show. The song 'Parafora' was released in September of 2010 by <mask>. The song became a massive club hit and it was in the number one spot of the national airplay chart for weeks. The song 'Einai stigmes' was released in December of the same year. The song became a hit two days after it was released.The song 'Oi dyo mas' by <mask> was released in February 2011. The 6th song of the duo <mask>/ Rouvas topped the National Airplay chart in March. The song "Tora Epizo" was released by the three top Greek male artists. <mask> composed the song "Poses hiliades kalokairia" sung by Demy, the song became a massive hit topping both the radio and download charts for 11 weeks. The song "H agapi erxete sto telos" by <mask> <mask> was used for the Lacta chocolate advertisement and it stayed on the second place of the national airplay chart for 4 months. One of the most popular Greek artists Despina Vandi released his song "Hano esena" a week after Helena Paparizou's song "Iroas" entered the top 10 National Airplay chart for 4 weeks. The song was at the top of the Greek chart for 11 weeks.<mask> will be the mentor of Vandi at the Greek edition of the Voice TV show. In May of last year, <mask> was a contestant at the Eurovision Song Contest. His song " Hold me" was the second highest scoring song in the contest and received the maximum 12 points from 10 countries. <mask>' song "Shine" was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 <mask> was a contestant at the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest. Despite winning the televote, his song "You're the only one" came third with 499 points. He was the composer for Demy and Greece in the song contest. He composed three songs, 'Where the time comes around', 'Angels' and 'This is love', which were voted on at the national final.The song titled 'This is love' got the most votes and thus represented Greece at the contest. After the jury and tele-voting were announced, the song was placed 19th in the final, the second-worst result that <mask> has ever had as a composer. The Song X my heart by Aisel Mmmdova became 11th in the first semi final and did not qualify for the final. He placed 3rd in the grand final for the song "Scream", written by Sergey Lazarev. He won theMoldovian pre-selection O melodie pentru Europa with the song Prison. He wrote a song for the Greek singer. The contest was canceled because the songs did not compete on stage.The songs Sugar and Last dance were written for Natalia Gordienko. Sugar became the first Top 10 position for Greece in three years when it became 13th in the Grand final. <mask> has composed and produced 14 albums, 8 of which have gone Platinum and two of which have been twice Platinum. "Giro Giro Oloi", "Money Go Round", "The Midnight Kicker", "How To Escape", "Trapped", "Psyhra"

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Dimitris Kontopoulos
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texts: The niece of lifelong bachelor President James Buchanan acted as the first lady of the United States from 1856 to 1861. She was the first of the modern First Ladies, being a charming and diplomatic hostess, whose dress-styles were copied, and who promoted deserving causes. She left money for a new school on the grounds of Washington National Cathedral. The cutter USCGC Harriet Lane is still in service as of 2021. Buchanan is the only U.S. president never to have married and <mask> is the only person to have served as First Lady. She is one of eleven women who have served as First Lady but were not married to the President. <mask>'s family was from Pennsylvania.She was the daughter of a merchant and a woman. When she became an orphan after her father's death, she asked her favorite uncle, James Buchanan, to be her legal guardian. Buchanan enrolls his niece and her sister in boarding schools in Charles Town, Virginia and Georgetown, D.C., for two years before he became Secretary of State. He was minister to the Court of St. James's in London in 1854. Miss <mask> was given the rank of ambassador's wife by Queen Victoria because of her beauty. "Hal" <mask> was of medium height with a lot of light colored hair. She had violet colored eyes.The capital welcomed the new "Democratic Queen" to the White House. During the four years of the Buchanan presidency, she was a popular hostess. Women copied her hair and clothing styles, parents named their daughters after her, and a song was dedicated to her. She used her position in the White House to improve the living conditions of Native Americans. She invited artists and musicians to White House functions. She has been described as the first modern first lady by both her popularity and her advocacy work. The first of several ships to be named after her, the presidential yacht, remains in service.She worked out seating arrangements for her weekly formal dinner parties to keep political foes apart, as sectional tensions increased. Her task became impossible, as did her uncle's. By the time Buchanan retired from office and returned with his niece to his country home, seven states had left the union. As it would keep <mask> in England, Queen Victoria was in favor of Sir Fitzroy Kelly's proposal to marry her. The advantages of a number of bachelor's degrees were considered by <mask>. <mask> was warned not to rush into marriage by her uncle as his ward found her potential partners "pleasant but dreadfully troublesome". <mask> was married at the age of 36.From 1867 to 1885, her uncle, her husband, and her children all died. The country's general prosperity greatly increased the value of her estate after she wrote her will in 1895. She added a codicil in 1899 directing that a school building be constructed on the grounds of the Washington National Cathedral property and asked that the family names of her husband and myself be associated with the bequest made in loving memory. She increased her gift by one third but only half of the total was spent on the building. The rest was used to provide for the free maintenance, education and training of choirboys, mostly those in service of the Cathedral. The prestigious boys' school was founded by this bequest. Bishop Satterlee and Canon DeVries conducted the services at the Washington National Cathedral.She was buried in Baltimore's Green Mount Cemetery with a Celtic cross on her grave. The cornerstone of the first St. Albans School building was laid in 1905 and invited guests to see it. <mask> left bequests in her will that established a children's hospital and a boys' school. Several Navy and Coast Guard ships have been named after her. The <mask> House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. She dedicated $400,000 to establish the Harriet Lane Home for Invalid Children in Baltimore, Maryland, as a memorial to two sons who had died in childhood. The home was officially opened in October of 1912.The first children's clinic in the United States was associated with a medical school. The Harriet Lane Home treated over 60,000 children a year. Helen Taussig, who helped to develop the blue baby operation, headed the pediatric cardiac clinic from 1930 to 1963. Kanner was a child Psychiatrist. The procedures used to treat children with dwarfism were developed by Lawson Wilkins. Hearing impairments can be detected in young children. The Harriet Lane Handbook, a widely used manual for house officers, is named after her.The clinics operate in many countries around the world. There are multiple titles in the Harriet Lane Handbook series. The original title is in the 22nd edition. She left her art collection to the US government. After her collection was accepted into public ownership, she was called the "First Lady of the National Collection of Fine Arts". The United States Coast Guard has had three ships named in her honor. The United States Revenue Cutter Service (predecessor of the USCG) was founded in 1856.The United States Navy transferred this cutter because of the American Civil War. The 125 foot USCGC Harriet Lane was the second cutter to be named after the woman. The third cutter is the USCGC Harriet Lane. The cutter was commissioned in 1984 and is still in active service. Balcerski, Thomas J. was read further. "<mask> <mask>." A Companion to First Ladies is a book.The author is Homer Tope. What was the intent of the public policies of James Buchanan? The Lancaster County Historical Society was founded in 1970. First Ladies of the United States, American women, and American Episcopalians are buried at Green Mount Cemetery.

masks:
Status Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Lane
Legacy Lane
Lane
Harriet Rebecca
Lane Johnston


texts: <mask> is a former Canadian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was a cabinet minister. He was a member of the New Democratic Party when he was a member of the House of Commons. On December 16, 2014, <mask> announced that he would be resigning from the House of Commons in order to run for the Ontario Liberal Party in a by-election in the provincial riding of Sudbury for a seat in the Ontario legislature. On January 5, 2015, his resignation became official. He was defeated in the general election but won a by-election.<mask> was a newscaster and reporter at two local stations in the 1990s. He was hired as a behavioural consultant for the West Vancouver School Board in British Columbia after graduating from the developmental services worker program at Cambrian College. He was the campaign director of the United Way of Sudbury and District after working for five years at the Mainstream Association for Pro-Active Community Living. He was promoted to executive director in June 2005. The United Way held several successful campaigns in this period, increasing its total from $1.3 million in 2003 to $2.3 million in 2007. After Dave Battaino withdrew from the contest, <mask> won the New Democratic Party's nomination for federal politics. He won an upset victory over a six-term Liberal Party incumbent after receiving endorsements from a number of organizations.<mask> entered parliament as a member of the opposition after the Conservative Party won a minority government. He was the party's critic for consumer protection and amateur sport. Along with other New Democratic Party MPs, he called for an investigation into the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's handling of the contaminated milk. In late 2008, <mask> supported a planned coalition government of Liberals and New Democrats, and wrote an editorial describing Conservative Prime Minister StephenHarper as a "coward" for proroguing parliament when it appeared his government would be defeated by the coalition in a motion of non-confidence. The coalition was abandoned when Michael Ignatieff became Liberal Party leader. In March 2009, <mask> called on the federal government to regulate interest rates and fees on credit cards and debit cards, describing them as "out of control" and a hindrance to consumers and businesses during an economic downturn. Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said his government would launch an education campaign and provide for increased disclosure on credit-card statements, but wouldn't regulate rates.This was described as disappointing by Thibeault. On June 18, 2010, <mask> introduced a private member's bill to cap annual interest rates on credit cards to no more than five per cent above the current Bank of Canada target for overnight rates. In April 2009, <mask> introduced a private member's bill to make sure the cost of ABA and IBI is covered by health insurance in every province. The third Saturday in June will be recognized as Emergency Services Appreciation Day in Canada. In the summer of 2009, <mask> stood with striking workers from Vale Inco and criticized Tony Clement's announcement that the federal government would not intervene to stop job and production cuts. He called for Clement's resignation after he stated that Vale had saved Sudbury from becoming a "Valley of Death" by purchasing Inco. He protested cuts to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Northern Ontario radio services.<mask>, as the New Democrat critic for Sport, has been instrumental in raising national awareness about the increase of violence in amateur sport and the ongoing concussion epidemic afflicting amateur hockey. In February 2010, he called for a Royal Commission to study violence in sports. Bill C-616 called for a national strategy to reduce the incidence of serious injury in amateur sport. He was re-elected in 2011. He supported Thomas Mulcair's bid to become leader of theNDP. <mask> resigned as caucus chairperson on December 2, 2014, citing family reasons. At the Ontario New Democratic Party's leadership convention, <mask> supported Bisson.The Ontario Liberal Party's candidate in the upcoming by-election in the provincial Sudbury riding will be <mask>, after he resigned as an New Democrat in order to run. Although <mask> was never personally implicated in the allegations, his appointment faced some controversy when Andrew Olivier, the party's candidate in the election, alleged that he had been offered a job or appointment by party strategists in exchange for withdrawing his candidacy. The Minister of Environment and Climate Change had a Parliamentary assistant named <mask>. Bob Chiarelli was replaced as Minister of Energy by <mask>. External links 1969 births 21st-century Canadian politicians Cambrian College alumni Fanshawe College alumni Franco-Ontarian people Living people Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario Members of the Executive Council of Ontario

masks:
Glenn Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault
Thibeault


texts: <mask> is an American comic book writer and artist, television writer and producer. He is known for his work on the U.S. War Machine, The Avengers, JLA, Action Comics and the X-Men franchise. <mask> was the early life <mask>. He was raised by his single mother in a housing project after his parents divorced. A number of independent series, including an issue of Scott McCloud's Zot!, were illustrated by <mask>. Several stories in Alan Moore's Miracleman, mostly under his birth name "<mask>", were abandoned out of a desire to disassociate from his father's family name. The black-and-white pornographic comic book series Strips was written and drawn by <mask> around the same time.Slave Labor Graphics published the first five issues of Hero Sandwich in the late 1980s. He provided art to the lesser-known series such as Open Season and The Trouble with Girls as well as a few DC Comics properties including a Phantom Lady serial for Action Comics Weekly and a short Green Flame story for Secret Origins. Before taking a break from comics, <mask> drew an issue of Disney's The Little Mermaid limited series. The weekly series U.S. War Machine was written and illustrated by <mask> for the Marvel MAX imprint. The day after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the series was criticized for its violent content. Bush's March 17, 2003 ultimatum to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to leave Iraq prompted <mask> to jokingly comment, "I feel like I should stop doing this." Due to the fact that the series was set outside the mainline Marvel Universe, <mask> wrote Tony Stark as more business-minded than his mainstream counterpart, and Rhodes as the proactive protectors.The Eternal with artist Kev Walker is a six-issue series that is a remake of Jack Kirby's Eternals. In 2002, <mask> took over and remained on the title until #443. Although it was not well received by the fans of the franchise, the two-year run was the most lengthy writing assignment in <mask>'s mainstream career. His run included the return of Havok and Polaris to the X-Men, the addition of several existing characters to the team, and the introduction of a new love interest. Nightcrawler's father was revealed in the most controversial storyline. The series was written for nine issues and was part of the ReLoad initiative. He introduced new versions of the characters Xorn and the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants during this run.Aronson excoriated <mask> for his obsession with relationships and sex, as well as the sexist nature of his characterization of Husk, while praising him for his portrayal of Professor X. The romantic relationship of Angel and Husk was disliked by fans, according to Thor K. Jensen of UGO Entertainment. In 2003 <mask> wrote a short run on Captain America, finishing the storylines started by John Ney Rieber. After being killed as an innocent bystander during a fight between the Avengers and the Wrecking Crew, a single mother named Lionheart was thrust into the realm of super-heroes, only to be resurrected by the original Captain. The second arc saw <mask> writing. The launch pad for the New Invaders series was Agent and the Sub-Mariner attempting to liberate a Middle Eastern country from its corrupt leadership. The Call of Duty, a project consisting of several mini-series conceived in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks that were written primarily by <mask>, and featuring firefighters and emergency service workers dealing with supernatural phenomena, is one of the non-superhero work of the time.The limited series Superman: Metropolis followed the life of Jimmy Olsen and other citizens of the fictional city. After the conclusion of the series, <mask> took over the writing of the series. Lana Lang divorcing her husband Pete Ross was criticized by fans for resurrecting the Silver Age feud between Lois Lane and Lana Lang over the love of Superman. The following two issues were written by a writer named "J.D. Finn. He speculated that Finn was actually Eddie Berganza, the editor of Action Comics, who denied using the pseudonym. In 2004, <mask> began self-publishing WorldWatch, a superhero series which he described as similar to Warren Ellis's The Authority with more explicit depictions of sex, violence and realpolitik.On the last page of Worldwatch #2, there was an announcement from the publisher stating that the author of Sense and Sensibility had been fired, and that he would be replaced by a writer named Sam Clemens. In a subsequent interview, it was revealed that the joke was intended as a joke and that most readers didn't understand it. Boys of Summer, an English language adult-themed Manga illustrated by Hiroki Otsuka, was published in 2006 by TokyoPop. The first volume was pulled from a number of bookstores due to its graphic content. Boys of Summer was named one of the Top Ten Manga/manhwa of 2006 by Publishers Weekly. The series was canceled even though the other two volumes were completed and the creators were paid, according to news reports. The Cleveland Show, Steven Universe and Dawn of the Croods were some of the shows that <mask> worked on in the 2010s.He was the co-showrunner on She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. Like Warm Sun on Nekkid Bottoms was <mask>'s first novel. The three-book series Pride and Nakedness was released in 2011. Edgeworld, a five-part series with artist Pat Oliffe, was published digitally in 2020. The expression "Seven Deadly Trolls" was invented by <mask> during his time at the Big Two. There was a small group of people, not representative of the wider comics readership, that used internet message boards, blogs and newsgroups to attack him on a professional and personal level. Some comic book store owners refused to stock any comics written by him after he received death threats from fans.He stopped doing interviews in August 2003 because of online criticism of his work. The decision was made as a result of a bad day. Influences <mask> has admiration for comic book creators such as Brian Michael Bendis. <mask> uses mostly Macs and PCs to create his art. He uses a variety of programs, including Ray Dream Studio and 3D Studio Max, to create his scenes. <mask> and his wife have three children. He is anti-racist and humanitarian.He disliked the Bush administration because he believed the Republican Party discriminated against women. "I Shot the Last Martian" was written by Mark Borax and "Another Man's Shoes" was written by Tim Burgard. "Picture Me and You" was written by Bruce Jones and "Miracleman: The Red King Syndrome" was written by Alan Moore. There are two versions of the stories in Miracleman: The Red King Syndrome. Scott McCloud wrote "getting to 99" as an artist. 2 is an inker on Tim Hamilton. "Into the Belly of the Beast" was written by Bill Willingham and co-written with Mick Gray.White Buffaloe HomePage was written and drawn by <mask> in 1997. "The Spy Who Blew Me Up" was written by Tom and Mary Bierbaum. "Kicking the Dog" was written by Tom Derenick and was published in 2003 and 2004. "Pain of the Gods" was collected in JLA: The Deluxe Edition Volume 8. X-Men 2 Movie Prequel: Wolverine is one of the movies included in 2 #157–164, written by <mask> and art by Larroca. The Extremists and Ice were collected as: The Extremists and Ice.

masks:
Chuck Beckum
Chuck Beckum
Chuck Austen
Austen
Chuck Beckum
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen
Austen


texts: <mask> is a Spanish philosopher, lawyer, logician and political thinker. His rationalism is an approach to metaphysics and law. On August 29, 1944 <mask> was born in Alicante, Spain. Franco's regime prevented his mother from returning to the Spanish capital city until 1952. J.L. and Francisco Rodrguez Adrados taught Pea Spanish in Madrid. Aranguren. He was forced to emigrate in the spring of 1965, after becoming a political activist.He married Mara Teresa Alonso in 1969 in France. He was a follower of the French historian Pierre Vilar and he witnessed the tumult of May 1968. 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He returned to Spain in 1983 after 18 years in exile. In 1974 Pea received his philosophy degree from the PUCE, with a thesis on the existence of God, his adviser being Julio C. Tern, S.J. He spent four years in Lige, Belgium, where he wrote his thesis under the supervision of Paul Gochet. He received a degree in American Studies from the University of Lige.He came back to his native country after receiving his degree. He taught at the PUCE for four years and then went back to Spain to teach at Len University for three more years. He was appointed senior scientific researcher at the CSIC in 1987. He was a visiting scholar at the Australian National University from 1992 to 1993 under the guidance of the late Richard Sylvan. He shifted his research focus to the philosophy of law. He earned an M.L. before becoming a lawyer. A PhD in Law and a PhD in Juridical Science were both obtained from the same University in 2015.He joined the Madrid Bar Association of Advocates. He was a research professor in 2006 He had to retire in August of last year but was given the title of Professor at the CSIC. He was appointed co-PI of a new R+D project on the legal and ethical responsibility of omissions. The founder and former leader of the logic-and-law research group at the CSIC is Pea. Pea developed a system of philosophy called Ontophantics in the years 1974–1995, which does not correspond to the ones he has developed in recent years. The starting point of ontophantics was a methodological approach through the philosophy of language, based on a realist semiotic theory to the effect that what is shown by language is also said.Rather than looking at sentences in a static way, ontophantics looks at them as transitions or processes. A statement is not a series of successive actions of uttering the sentence's components but a transit from one to another. A relation passing from one thing to another is called facts. Paraconsistent logic is used in order to solve the puzzle since all passages seem to be subject to Zeno's paradoxes of the arrow. Pea ascribes contradictions to reality by embracing a non-classical logic. Pea attributes the rejection of all forms of essentialism to the fact that they are so independent of assertions of being or existence. Each entity is identified with a fact on Pea's existence-oriented ontology.The existence is a reduplicative property. The objects under consideration in Ontophantics are states of affairs. From a linguistic perspective nominalization is eliminated from an outlook. The theory is strongly Platonistic. Ontophantics is a form of realism that takes reality to be all-encompassing and thus includes non-actual worlds. The theory of knowledge influenced by Gonseth and Quine is called Ontophantics. The task of human knowledge is to set up theories, to confront them with experience taken as a whole, and to gradually modify them.Reliabilism is not accepted since no procedure is to be trusted come what may. Pea rehabilitates induction as a sound ground even for logical truths. The choice among alternative logical systems has to be made in accordance with plausible criteria, one of which is fitness with the best explanation of available evidence, thus resorting to an optimization postulate. A rationality ideal which also provides a ground for assuming God's existence is the optimization postulate. Pea's first book, The coincidence of opposites in God, was a discussion of the existence of God's in canvassed in the analytical philosophy of religion. He broached the question through a combination of a contradictorial logic and a non-standard set theory, which regards infinite entities as not being subject to the principle of separation in virtue of which a thing is comprised. In that book, he adopted determinism and rejected free will, a position he has maintained ever since, using it as a lever while grappling with issues in the philosophy of law.The paraconsistent treatment developed by Pea is a part of the fuzzy family founded by Lotfi A. Zadeh. His approach to fuzziness is different from Zadeh's mainstream orthodoxy in embracing the principle of excluded middle and rejecting alethic maximalism. Pea has set up several systems of sentential and quantificational logic as partial implementations of his programme in order to clarify his proposal. One strong, which has all classical properties, and a weak one, which is degree-sensitive, are the two negations that make up TL. Adding the funnel principle to Alan Ross Anderson and Nuel Belnap's logic of relevance, E, is a non-conservative extension of that logic. The underlying philosophy of transitive implication is different, since it is read to the extent that it is. The implication operator is classical logic.It's a logical blend of crossbreed and logical blend. Pea's plan to investigate the grounds of his logical system as a nonclassical combinatory logic has remained programmatic. Pea's philosophy was developed from 1996 onwards. Cumulativism has an added emphasis on six previously implicit components of his approach: (1) All transitions are either continuous or at least supervene on underlying continuous mutations, going through successive steps; hence change is always slow and implies a succession of stages. All transitions are either aggregations or disaggregations, which is reality's most prominent feature, since ontophantics had already conceived of all entities as sets. Metaphysical isolationism is avoided by both collectivism and political philosophy. A programme of conceptual flexibilization is proposed.The main idea remains that not all things congregated by a cluster necessarily share the same charasterictic. A-and-B is a conjunctive state of affairs which exists to the extent A and B exist. Pea's work on deontic logic began after 1979. He published the first paper on the issue in 1988. He stuck to von Wright's standard approach by introducing degrees and admitting contradictions. The scheme was incompatible with serious applications of deontic logic to the practice of legal reasoning. The flaw was to think of deontic logic as a species of the genus modal logic, because of the similarities between duty and necessity, and between licitness and possibility.Pea says that the underlying mistake is a wrong metaphysical assumption which denies the existence of deontic states of affairs connected by implications. Deontic logicians see deontic logic as the logic of duty-compliances. The rule of logical closure says that the duty to do A implies a duty to do B. Pea's deontic approach was the first to waive that rule. Nomological Logic, or NL, is a new system of deontic logic, combining a number of particularities which make it unique. The logical closure and the usual distribution rules have been abandoned. If it is known that either A or B will not be realized at all, then B is licit, and the same applies for obligatoriness.In order to avoid paradoxes, some restrictions are needed. To the extent A is licit and so is B, A-and-B is alsolicit. Two non-standard operators of licit causes are used to introduce a new deontic principle. A rule of liberty is added if the prohibition of A cannot be proved. The degree of licitness and obligation are accounted for by apposite axioms involving implication. Pea claims that the valid principles of logic in general and deontic logic are found through a circularholistic process. The acid test of applicability is what makes it possible for sanitized sets of axioms and inference rules to be devised.Pea has proposed a pluralistic axiology in order to deal with the debate between deontological and consequentialist approaches in ethics. Pea divides ethical theories into two groups: internalism and externalism. There are two ways in which externalism comes in. There are two types of consequentialism: monistic and pluralistic, the former being that there is one ethical property practical consequences of actions that must have in order to render the action ethically valuable. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialism. Pea is a belief. He is inclined to a pluralistic consequentialism, but his approach can be taken to supersede the very dichotomy, since actions should be assessed in a number of ways according to different values, some of which are not teleological.Since the approach is gradual, ethical valuations are scales with many degrees combined in complex compositions. The higher the ethical significance of our action, the more withal it is. Pea implements pluralistic ethical gradualism through his paraconsistent fuzzy logic, which states that actions can be regarded as both good and bad, better in certain respects and worse in other respects. Pea's ideas are close to virtue ethics in that he thinks isolated actions are too narrow to be assessed, although a whole course of life is too broad. A span of one's life evincing a continuation of purposes, choices and habits is something in-between. Pea admits that there is no clear guidance for action unless there is an objective all-things-considered perspective. He claims that

masks:
Lorenzo Pea
Lorenzo Pea