texts: <mask> was an English author, inventor and locomotive engineer. He is best known for his <mask> axle, a successful radial design in use on railways in Britain until the end of steam traction in 1968. All forms of land transport were covered in his writings. He became a noted writer on political reform under the pen name Junius Redivivus, a reference to a political letter writer of the previous century. He was educated at the Madeley School where he was born and grew up. His father worked his way up from a journeyman to a master after moving to London. He supplied leather to coachmakers from a shop in Dean Street.<mask> was apprenticeshipd to the coach making firm of the same name. After the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon's travelling carriage was brought to this firm and <mask> made a drawing of it. He married Elizabeth Place, the daughter of Francis Place, at St Martin-in-the-Fields. They embarked on a voyage to find their fortune in a warmer climate. They left for Valparaiso in 1820. He was paid a salary of £200 per year to manage Lord Cochrane's estate. He had a son, <mask> <mask>, who later became a mechanical engineer.The family survived an earthquake in 1822. On August 8, 1823, Elizabeth died while giving birth to a second child. <mask> and his son went to Argentina and back to England via a long trek over the Andes. <mask> moved to London and joined the firm of Hobson & Co, Coachmakers. <mask> was married three times. Elizabeth Place was his first wife. There is a blue plaque to the couple, who were married in 1834, at the now demolished Sunnybank, Woodbury Hill, in Loughton.He had a daughter, <mask> <mask>, with Ellen Kendall after Sarah's death. <mask> was buried at St Peter's Church in the town after he died at the age of seventy-five. <mask> patented an improved carriage spring. The manufacture proved profitable when it was used on railway carriages. The Currier Factory was where the manufacture was located. <mask> was <mask>'s uncle. The factory moved from its small premises to three acres of land next to the Eastern Counties Railway.The company changed its name to Adams & Co. In the 19th century, he specialized in light engines, steam railcars, and inspection trolleys. In small quantities, these were sold to railways all over Britain and Ireland, including his most important customer, the Eastern Counties Railway, with its headquarters in nearby Stratford. He supplied a tank to the railway. The first railway fishplate, in the form of an unbolted wedge between adjoining chairs, was invented by him and Robert Richardson, a junior engineer under Peter Bruff on the Eastern Counties Railway. The invention was patented in 1847. <mask> was forced to give up the patent because of financial difficulties.James Samuel of the Eastern Counties Railway came up with an improved bolted design. Although <mask>'s inventions and writings became well-known, the locomotives he produced made little impact. <mask> expanded his interests to include clothing design and journalism after the engineering business failed. One of the first railway companies to use <mask>'s design was the London and South Western Railway, which was also named <mask>. He had previously operated a locomotive works in Bow, but this was not a private concern, but the depot of the North London Railway. The Society of Engineers, London, made a comparison between the bogie and the India-rubber bearing of <mask> and the radial axle box of <mask> <mask> during trials on the North London Railway. The locomotives now known as Adams Radials are famous for the axle invented by <mask> <mask>.The Oxford Companion to British Railway History was written by Simmons, Jack and Gordon. Revised by H. T. Wood. The Oxford University Press has a Dictionary of National Biography. There is a modern reprint of English Pleasure Carriages. The first of three appreciations by John Stuart Mill is in the Writings of Junius Redivivus. There are people from Madeley and people from Loughton who worked on the GWR steam rail motor project.

masks:
William Bridges Adams
Adams
Adams
Bridges Adams
William Alexander
Adams
Bridges Adams
Bridges Adams
Adams
Hope Bridges
Adams
Adams
Bridges Adams
Samuel Adams
Bridges Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
William Adams
William Adams
William Adams
William Bridges
Adams
William Bridges
Adams


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an American women's health advocate and former White House aide. Campoverdi was the first White House deputy director of Hispanic media. Campoverdi was raised by a single mother and her grandmother who came to the United States from Mexico. <mask>'s mother worked in a factory that manufactured car floor mats and later became a kindergarten teacher in Los Angeles. Campoverdi lived with her mother, grandmother, aunts and uncles in a cramped apartment. There were times when her family was on welfare. Campoverdi received financial assistance while attending Saint Monica Catholic High School.She received a degree from the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. During her time at USC, Campoverdi worked as a part-time actress and model to pay for her education. She received a master's degree in public policy from Harvard University. The vote for California Prop 187 and the Los Angeles riots were two events that shaped Campoverdi's view of politics. After working for the Agricultural Worker Health Initiative at The California Endowment, a health-focused foundation that expands access to quality and affordable healthcare to underserved communities in California, and following her master's degree, Campoverdi was hired by then-Senator Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. She lived off her credit cards and didn't have health insurance. <mask>'s focus was on reaching out to various groups, including the Latino community.Campoverdi was appointed to work in the West Wing of the White House as a Special Assistant to the White House deputy chief of staff for policy. She was the first ever White House deputy director of Hispanic media. In the latter role, Campoverdi developed and implemented the White House's communications strategy directed towards the Hispanic community and briefed President Obama in preparation for interviews with Hispanic media. Campoverdi worked on White House communications about the effects of theAffordable Care Act on the Latino community. Campoverdi was a senior advisor for innovation and communications strategy at the White House. The Managing Editor of #EmergingUS at the Los Angeles Times was Campoverdi. In December of 2016 Campoverdi announced that she would seek the nomination of the Democratic Party in the 34th congressional district special election in order to replace the new Attorney General of California.Donald Trump's election and the possibility of the repeal of theAffordable Care Act motivated Campoverdi to run. Campoverdi did not make the run-off and Jimmy Gomez was elected. <mask> is a member of the boards of Harvard, the California Community Foundation, the Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy, and the UCLA Center for Diverse Leadership in Science. <mask> was appointed to serve as a Commissioner for the California Children and Families Commission. The Commission is a statewide body that is dedicated to improving the lives of California's youngest citizens and their families through a multi-faceted approach. She is a volunteer teacher for InsideOUT Writers, and she teaches a weekly creative writing class to incarcerated youth in Los Angeles. Campoverdi revealed in a profile by The Washington Post that she has an 85% risk of developing breast cancer, and that she planned to have a preventive double mastectomy.Campoverdi's great-grandmother and grandmother both died of breast cancer, as did her mother and two aunts. Campoverdi made the protection of access to affordable healthcare and theAffordable Care Act a focus of her congressional campaign, choosing to speak publicly about her personal health in an effort to bring attention to the stakes of limited access to healthcare. Two days after she went public with her diagnosis, she released a television ad saying, "If Donald Trump wants to have a conversation about women's bodies, let's start with me." Campoverdi received Penn Medicine's Basser Center for BRCA's inaugural YLCDistinguished Advocacy Award for her advocacy around BRCA-related cancers. Campoverdi had a preventive double mastectomy to lower her risk of breast cancer. She had no idea she had Stage 0, non-invasive breast cancer when she had her tissue removed. Campoverdi didn't need to do any additional treatment because of her preventive surgery.I beat breast cancer before I knew about it, said Campoverdi. Being your own best health advocate and her decision to be "CEO of her own body" are important to Campoverdi. The Well Woman Coalition aims to empower women of color to have agency over their own health and healing through awareness, education, and advocacy. Penn Medicine's Basser Center for BRCA was founded by Campoverdi. Latino and Spanish-language educational materials are offered in the LATINX & BRCA awareness campaign. Campoverdi wrote that "Now more than ever, we must recognize and accept the complexity of real women, and celebrate them in their quest for leadership roles." Whole, multidimensional women.It only gets better when one of us tries, so please throw your name in the arena. The film "Inheritance: Women, BRCA, and Hereditary Cancer" was co-produced by Jonathan Silvers and <mask> Campoverdi. A higher than average risk for breast and ovarian cancer is associated with the genes. Sientra Breast Implant Company is the corporate sponsor of the film that had an estimated $800,000 budget. Multiple women are followed as they experience a mastectomy. Some of the stories include plastic surgery, warnings about the BRCA gene, and a look at pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. Liposuction may cause many health and aesthetic problems according to science.There are no dangers or problems mentioned in the film. The living people in California politics include Harvard Kennedy School alumni, the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, and the Obama administration personnel Hispanic and Latino American politicians.

masks: Campoverdi Campoverdi Campoverdi Campoverdi Campoverdi Alejandra


texts: The head chief of the Bitterroot Salish from 1870 to 1910 was Charo. The American settlers in southwestern Montana and the soldiers at Fort Missoula were protected by a policy of peace. After the eradication of the buffalo herds, the people of the Bitterroot Valley were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 When the people of the Flathead Indian Reservation were forced to leave by the U.S. federal government, they were helped by retired general Henry B. Carrington. He spent the rest of his life trying to hold the U.S. government to its promises and defending his people's rights to reservation land against white efforts to open the reservation for homesteading. The first white settlement in what is now Montana was around 1830. His father was Chief Victor.His people's ancestral home was the Bitterroot Valley, where every landscape had a Coyote story, tribal event, or family story linked to it. The people of Charlo traveled to the plains once or twice a year to hunt buffalo. The Bitterroot Salish were recovering from a population decline caused by smallpox and wars fueled by the westward movement of Plains tribes that had driven the Salish off of the Great Plains in previous generations. St. Mary's Mission became a religious and social center for the tribe after Jesuit priests opened it in 1841. It was Montana's first permanent white settlement. As Charlo came of age, his people were caught in a diplomatic dance to build alliances with tribes to the west, to defend their ancestral buffalo hunting rights in the face of pressure from Plains tribes, and to maintain peace with the growing population of whites. They had three children: Martin, Ann Felix, and Victor.The Hellgate treaty was a major force that influenced the path of Charlo. There is a treaty between the Pend d'Oreilles and the U.S. government that provides for a second reservation in the Bitterroot Valley. After a survey of the Bitterroot Valley, the president would decide which valley was better adapted to the wants of the Flathead tribe. The treaty promised to keep the valley closed until the survey was done. The Salish tribe's legal claim to the Bitterroot Valley was weakened by the treaty. Father Adrian, S.J., watched the council proceedings and thought that the treaty was a farce. It would take a long time to write it all down.Ben Kyser, the translator, doesn't speak English very well and doesn't translate into English very well. The treaty was left in limbo because Congress failed to approve it. The treaty was bungled by the government. The government was distracted by the Civil War and never fully surveyed the valley as promised. It didn't keep white settlers out of the Bitterroot as promised. After the death of his father, Chief Victor, Chief <mask> was appointed chief in August 1870. Victor had a policy of peace, but he also defended his people's claim to the Bitterroot Valley against the claims of white settlers.President Grant ordered the removal of the Salish from the valley in 1871. The conflict over land claims neared a military clash when Congressman James A. Garfield arrived in 1872. The situation was calmed by the diplomacy of the Salish leaders. Part of the tribe moved to the Flathead Reservation after Garfield negotiated an agreement. If they became land-holding U.S., the rest of the people could stay in the Bitterroot. citizens Charlo refused to sign the agreement in the face of a military threat.To get a signature, government officials recognized Arlee as chief. Arlee led part of the tribe to the Flathead Reservation in 1873 after his signature was forged on the published version of the agreement. He never forgiven or spoke to Arlee again after he refused to leave. Some of the Salish people received permanent patents to farms in the valley. The government viewed them as U.S. citizens who had severed tribal relations. A speech printed in 1876 by Montana newspapers expressed the frustration and betrayal felt by Charlo towards the white settlers and the U.S. military and government representatives. As long as they could hunt buffalo east of the Continental Divide, the people of the Bitterroot Valley were able to defend their claim to the valley.The Salish economy was devastated by the destruction of the buffalo herds in the 1870s and 1880s. The people were close to starving in 1889. As the tribe's situation grew desperate, Charlo began to consider the U.S. government's offer of land. Congress passed a bill that allowed the sale of Salish land in the Bitterroot with the proceeds going to the owners. The people would be taken to the reservation. In October 1889, retired general Henry B. Carrington arrived in Montana to negotiate with Charlo and convince him to sign an agreement that would allow the sale of his land in the Bitterroot. The Bitterroot Salish are willing to leave their homeland and move to the Flathead.Before the negotiations began, Carrington visited him at his farm and gave him gifts of cigars and food. The original 1872 Garfield agreement was brought out by Carrington to corroborate the claim that he never signed it. Despite Carrington's attempts to gain his trust, <mask> refused to remove to the Flathead. "Charleo said that he wouldn't sign the agreement, but would kill himself first," according to Carrington's account. The government's broken promises regarding the Hellgate treaty were brought up by <mask> and he asked for the "literal execution" of that treaty, but Carrington did not reply to his request. Even though they had broken their promises, the Bitterroot Salish had remained friendly to the whites. The young Salish men needed to be stopped from gambling, drinking, brawling, and stealing.He promised to think about it all night. A group of young Salish men got drunk and started fighting. He whipped the offenders after breaking it up. On Sunday, November 3, was the next day. After Mass, he went to Carrington's headquarters in Stevensville. He made a full statement of the poverty and wretchedness of the Flatheads of the valley, naming several very elderly men and women who could not help themselves and whom the young men would not help. He said that the young men would hunt and sell their game for fire-water, and he could not stop them."The Great Spirit said to me last night, 'Trust the white Chief,'" said <mask> after signing the agreement. <mask> is fond of his people. <mask> will do right. After <mask> signs the paper, the white chief can write down what he wants. The Salish would receive food assistance until the move, the people would receive good cabins on the Flathead Reservation, and the St. Mary's Mission would be protected. Congress failed to provide funds for the move until July 1, 1891, even though removal Carrington promised to return in the spring to arrange for the land sales. They didn't plant crops on their farms in the Bitterroot that spring because they were counting on the promise that the move would take place in 1890.Even if they had wanted to, the famine of 1889 left them so impoverished that they could not afford seed, and the government failed to provide more than food. In order to feed themselves in the winter of 1890, the people of Charlo had to give up their horses, plows, and stove. On July 29, 1891, Charlo insisted that he wouldn't talk until the people were fed. After holding a council on October 11, 1891, the Salish decided to go ahead with the move even though their farms remained unsold. The news that the march was going to take place without a military escort was given to Carrington by Charlo. According to oral histories, troops were present during the removal. The people were called to gather.They said they would go after praying. The person didn't look back. The journey was remembered as a funeral march by the elders. It took three days to travel sixty miles to the Jocko Agency where agent Peter Ronan welcomed the people with a feast. The survival of his people came at the cost of their independence. After arriving at the Flathead Indian Reservation, Charlo spent a lot of his time seeking fulfillment of the false promises made by Carrington. Arlee willed his granddaughter the farm that he had promised.The Jocko Agency farm was taken over by <mask>. Each family with children had been promised a cow, and the Salish had been promised assistance with fencing and plowing their new farms. Peter Ronan requested funds to fulfill his promises, but they were never granted. The people were expected to receive ration until they received money from the sale of their land. When Ronan ran out of beef, the government delayed giving him more. He felt betrayed by the broken promises. "I have no complaint to make against Chief <mask>, he is a just and agreeable man, but is a believer in the fulfillment of promises."An article about a person appeared in 1896. He has never forgiven the white race for hurting his people and feels that he and his people were deeply injured by these officials. Some of the promises made by General Carrington at the time of the transfer have never been fulfilled, and he has a reason for his hostility. The bill to open the Flathead Reservation to homesteading was sponsored by Montana's congressman. He fought against the opening of the reservation until his death. On January 10, 1910, Charlo died. His son became chief.The town of Charlo, Montana, is named after him. The official site of the Confederated Tribes Treaty of Hellgate is here.

masks: Charlo Charlo Charlo Charlo Charlot Charlot Charlot Charlo Charlot


texts: A Jordanian writer, media trainer, and researcher named <mask> was born in 1972 in Amman. He wrote for several newspapers, including the Distour Newspaper, the Lebanon Sho'uon AlAwsat, the Palestinian Affairs magazine, Jordan Times (Al-Ray'ee), and the London-based Hayat newspaper. His book "Moral consciousness and its role in religious reform" was published in 2016 and was featured in the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair in May of that year. <mask> excelled in Arabic and public speaking at the primary and secondary school he attended, where he earned awards from the school's annual public speaking competition. <mask> obtained his bachelor's degree in psychology and Arabic language at Yarmouk University in 1994. He studied English for five years in the British Council. <mask>m worked for several newspapers and was active in political writing and media training for 25 years.<mask> was looking for a career after graduating from college. The people at the post office laughed at him for his young age and first-time writer status when he sent his first article to the Distour Newspaper in 1994. They wouldn't give him any revenue for the published articles. He paused after the 4th article. After taking a break from writing, <mask> looked for other newspapers. He was a writer for Al-Ray'ee Newspaper. He used the money from this job to pay for his mom's essentials since she stopped sewing due to old age.During these seven years, <mask> published around 200 articles in Al-Raee, some articles were even featured on the front cover, gaining him status and reputation for his fresh start as a 21-year-old political writer. This would be the beginning of his political career. Most of his articles can't be found since they were distributed in hard copy before the digital copy and website. <mask> started working for Al Hayat newspaper at the age of 21. He started writing for another newspaper. He wrote around 500 articles for Al Hayat. He did not write as much for this newspaper as he did for other newspapers.He was working for the Centre for Strategic Studies and Research when he stopped writing for Al-Hayat and started working for the Policy Center. "Jordan and the Diplomatic Challenge in the Energy Field" was written on July 7, 2010 and "That Correction should be the priority for the new Jordanian government" was written on February 16, 2011. The evolution of the Jordanian role in the Syrian conflict was written on 8 November 2011. "The Journey of Bush and Central Stability" was his first article. He has written articles in the categories of lifestyle, politics, psychology, and religion. "No retreat from Iraq, prior to 2011)" was written on 21 February 2008 while "The future of the American-Kurdish relations" was written on 29 March 2008. "The Psychology of Depression, and our connection to the world" was written on 9 April 2009, "The collapse of religious democracy" was written on 7 June 2009, and "Don't destroy it!" was written on 8 July 2009."We either live, or die together" was written on 3 December 2010 and on 9 January 2011. "A different beauty queen" was written on October 5, 2012 and "A difficult numeral" was written on December 20, 2013. "Mosquito and the swamp" and "The Psychology of the President" were written within a few months of each other. "The War on Geography" was written on 11 November 2016 and "Not an attractive methodology" was written on 5 January. Over 700 articles were written by <mask> in those years, and he continues to write today. The articles are published weekly to Al-Ghad. Hafreyet was founded in 2017.One of the first writers for this news website was <mask>, he wrote over 100 articles for the website and included topics such as religion, thought, psychology and politics. "A culture of violence or a culture of love?" was written by him for this news website. "Saudi Arabia flips the page of IslamicIgnorance" was written on October 29th. "What happened to the traditional brains of the extremists in Yemen?" was written on 11 December. The war on terror is a priority for Jordan in the new year. He wrote for both Al-Distour and Al-Ra'ee. He wouldn't be part of a research center.<mask> came to the United Arab Emirates in 2001 and started working for the center for strategic studies and research. His book was published on behalf of the research center. <mask> moved to the policy centre. <mask> began writing for Hafreyet News. <mask>'s contributions to various articles from 1994 to 1996 can be found in the side contributions. He was a part-contributor to many articles. He contributed to the publication of many books during his career at the center.Over 100 students have been trained as media trainers by him. <mask> has contributed to multiple research campaigns. His book "Moral consciousness and its role in religious reform" was published in 2016 and is one of his achievements. The modern era and religion are discussed. The ideas that are lacking in the modern Arab world that are pushing an Arab renaissance, and a scientific, enlightenment revolution to occur returning the status of the Golden Age in the 7th through 13th century are shared in this book. It can be said that this study attempts to stare critically at the ideals and religious values, reform and restructure them and put moral consciousness and the ethical issue in their appropriate practical context, by exposing them to the considerations of rights culture and private. The idea of faith as a direct relationship with human knowledge, science, culture and freedom is not an inverse of the human consciousness that has settled in our time on the independence of the human being.The idea of moral reform seeks to prevent the clash of religion with freedom or the shackling of knowledge according to a commentary by Riy'e-El-Youm. He believes that there is no complete effort or project for Renaissance, enlightenment and religious reform in the Arab region and the Islamic world without engaging in the idea of reform of the ideals and religious values. The golden centuries of Islamic civilization, especially in the period between the 2nd and 5th century Hijri, provided this, but the civilized retreat that began with the ages of decadence prevented the crystallization of this great civilized project. 2ooli News said that the study focuses on saying that the location of human morality in the fields of faith is important. Other than book reviews and commentaries from political review websites, <mask> earned records in article attention. He has over thirty thousand shares and three million article views. He received an award for his book "Moral Consciousness and its role in religious reform".He has earned "Top article of the day" over thirty times in his career. There are sources for Al-Ghad News, biography and profile.

masks:
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhou
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhoum
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma
Mohammed Barhouma


texts: <mask> was an American folk artist and quilt maker. She was born into slavery. She used traditional techniques to record local legends. Two of her quilts are known to have survived. She is considered to be one of the finest examples of nineteenth-century Southern quilting. Her work can be seen at the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. <mask> was born into slavery near Athens, Georgia.She is thought to have learned to sew from other slaves or from her female enslaver on the plantation owned by John and Nancy Lester. According to a quilt historian, an 1895 Chicago Tribune article characterizes <mask> as ignorant and uneducated, only learning Bible stories from others more fortunate. <mask> married Armstead <mask> at the age of eighteen. They had many children. In the 1870 census, Armstead <mask> identified himself as a 'farmhand', while his wife, <mask>, was listed as a 'keeping house'. After being freed at the end of the American Civil War, they owned four acres of land and had a small farm. During the 1890s, due to financial difficulty, her husband slowly sold off parcels of their land, and then left their farm in 1895.<mask> supported herself as a seamstress. She lived in Sandy Creek and Buck Branch for most of her life. <mask> exhibited her quilts in 1886. Her first quilt, known as the Bible Quilt, was shown at the Athens Cotton Fair in 1886. At the fair, Smith saw the quilt and asked to purchase it, but <mask> refused to sell it. When <mask> met with financial difficulties four years later, she agreed to sell the piece for five dollars, having asked for ten but talked down by Smith. Smith added notes of her own in her personal diary while <mask> explained the imagery on the quilt.Smith wrote about the Christian content in her account. <mask> used themes from her own experience and techniques from the age-old crafts of African Americans to communicate with her narrative quilts. There is no known history of the second quilt. According to one account, it was commissioned by the wives of faculty members of Atlanta University, who had seen the first quilt at the Cotton States Exhibition in Atlanta in 1895, when <mask> and her husband had separated. The quilt was purchased in Tennessee in 1898. The piece was presented to the Reverend Charles Cuthbert Hall of New York City, who was the vice-chairman of the University's board of trustees at the time. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston received the quilt from the reverend's heirs.There are records of other quilts, but they have not survived. The style of quilt work consists of many squares depicting either biblical scenes or phenomena. They are notable for their bold use of these techniques in telling stories, demonstrating both African and African-American influences. Four years before her birth, <mask> did a panel called the 'night of the falling stars' which reflected the three-day spectacular Leonid shower of meteors. According to Smith's notes, in the falling stars square, the people were frightened and thought that the end of time had come. The stars were staid by God's hand. The varmints ran out of their beds.The 'dark day' May 19, 1780 is now identified as dense smoke over North America caused by Canadian Wildfires. According to the author, <mask>' interest in astronomy was due to the Black community where she lived. Her quilts were influenced by the information shared in the community. The reason for <mask>' interest in the stars is not known, but it has been suggested that they had religious significance for her. Her interpretations of both quilts have survived, though they may have been influenced by their recorders. Although we now know that <mask> <mask> to a prominent Keokuk, Iowa woman surfaced.<mask> <mask>. It's not clear if the quilt still exists. The Lord's Supper could be in a collection since two of <mask>' quilts have survived for over 100 years. Thequilt had 299 pieces of fabric and was made into 11 panels. There were broken vertical strips that separated the panels. In West African design, lines were meant to startle spirits and prevent evil from moving in straight lines.The story of Jacob from the spiritual "We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder" is a popular Bible story with slaves since they related with the hunted, homeless Jacob and the ladder. The other subjects are Adam and Eve and their son in a continuation of Paradise, Satan among the seven stars, and the crucifixion of Christ. "<mask>'s style is bold and rather on the impressionist's order while there is a naivete of expression that is delicious, which is why I was so taken with the quilt." The stories illustrated were chosen by <mask>, a second or third generation enslaved woman, as messages of loss and escape. The Quilt was shown to have special significance in her life when she visited it once in Smith's ownership. Susan Strong's Great Seal Quilt was one of several famous 19th century quilts that were made by a Chinese company. Many Americans were shocked when they saw the first reproductions.The National Quilting Association and Maryland's Four County Quilt Guild were upset by the reproduction efforts. They felt that it was disrespectful to try and make money off of works like the Bible Quilt without knowing who owned the rights to the work. The quilting and arts community was concerned that the mass reproduction of these unique, timeless quilts would muddy the important origins of their place in American history. They felt strongly that if reproductions were going to be made, they should be produced by American companies to support the craft in the U.S. They canceled their memberships, contacted their congressman, signed petitions and protested outside the National Mall in Washington, D.C., because they were so passionate about this cause. The "Copyright 1992" printed on every quilt was one of the changes made to their reproduction efforts. They agreed to not sell quilt reproductions in museum gift shops or any type of catalogue, and changed their reproduction contract to two domestic companies, the Cabin Creek Quilters in Appalachia and the Missouri Breaks.To combat controversies like this in the future, the Smithsonian began to hold public forums that fostered discussion and further research about ethical practices as it relates to artistic reproductions. The quilt has depictions of biblical scenes with African and Christian symbols, along with stories of meteorological and astronomical events. Black Friday (May 19, 1780), a series of forest fires, Georgia's cold front of February 10, 1895, and several nights of falling stars are all depicted in this work. <mask> was buried in the Gospel Pilgrim Cemetery in Athens after he died. Her grave was found in January 2005. <mask> was a member of the Georgia Women of Achievement Hall of Fame. There was a series of events in Athens, Georgia, in October of 2010 around the theme "Hands That Can Do: A Centennial Celebration ofHarriet <mask>."The events included a quilt exhibit and a visit to the <mask> grave site. October 30, 2010 was named "Harriet Powers Day" by the Athens-Clarke County Mayor. Ellen Fader is a children's literature author. On March 1, 1994. "Stitching Stars: The Story Quilts of <mask>" is a book. An article was published in The Horn Book Magazine. There is a new edition of Vol.70, no. 2, p. Their names are Herkert, Barbara, and Brantley-Newton. "Sewing Stories: <mask>' Journey From Slave To Artist." Knopf Books for Young Readers is in New York. Mary E. Lyons wrote Stitching Stars: The Story Quilts of <mask>. New York, NY: Aladdin."A Sermon in Patchwork" was written by Literature Finch. 4995. Four years after <mask>' death, Lucine Finch's article includes a photograph of the Bible Quilt, description of each quilt block, and quotes from <mask>. Earlene Fowler. There is a state fair. New York: Berkley Prime Crime. "Black Threads: An African American Quilting Sourcebook" was published in 2003Black Threads Press published "This I Accomplish:<mask>' Bible Quilt and Other Pieces". "Bobo" is the name of the person. There is a black feminist cultural criticism. Blackwell was in Massachusetts in 2001. Print. The quilt patterns are by <mask>. A pattern book is based on a quilt.The Museum of Fine Arts is in Boston. The name of the person is Perry, Regenia. The Bible Quilts were created by <mask>. Rizzoli International was in New York in 1994. The Lord's Supper pattern book is about a lost bible story quilt. Black Threads Press was in Arlington. You can also read Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad by Raymond G. Dobard and Jacquiline L. Tobin.Adams, Monni. The Clarion published "<mask>' Bible Quilts" in 1982. There are external links to the African-American Folk Artist. The story of a freed slave is told through quilting. Southern American quilter, <mask>. The film project was done by <mask>. Bible Quilt American textile artists 19th-century American slaves Outsider artists American quilters births 1910 deaths African-American women artists

masks:
Powers
Powers
Powers
Powers
Powers
Powers
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texts: <mask> is an American author and an assistant professor at the Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences-Newark. She won the Annual Bard Fiction Prize for her collection of short stories, Half Gods, and will be a writer in residence at Bard College. <mask> grew up in Dismal Swamp, New Jersey, in a mostly South Asian community. She wanted to be a zoologist when she was a child, but had no pets or access to wildlife. <mask> grew up among migrants and refugees who had packed their belongings and sorrows when they were cleaved from their homelands, and embodied within themselves a subcontinent of unarticulated experiences. She received her masters degree in Creative Writing from the University of Michigan. <mask> became an assistant professor at the Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences-Newark in the fall of 2020.She was a teacher at the University of Michigan. She received grants from the University of East Anglia, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, and the Provincetown Fine Arts Work Center. She was given an appointment as a writer in residence at Bard College for a semester during the 2020-21 academic year for her collection of short stories Half Gods, which was awarded the Annual Bard Fiction Prize. Zena Agha wrote for the Asian American Writers' Workshop Magazine after hearing about <mask>'s literary journey. Kumarasamy is engaging in a radical act of speaking poetic truths to people who are not accustomed to listening to them. Kumarasamy said that her childhood experience gave her a more nuanced take on brownness. I was able to see it from a place of importance.She has written a novel called Better Humans that will be published by Straus and Giroux. <mask> and <mask> worked on the works. Half Gods, Straus Giroux. Critical Half Gods was included in the "Best of 2018: Short story collections" by Scroll.in, one of "6 Summer Books That Explore the Immigrant Experience" by The Village Voice, and an Editor's Choice by The New York Times. The Tamil equivalent of "I'll go and return" is poyittu varen, meaning "I'll go and return," according to <mask> <mask>. "Half Gods" is <mask>'s debut story collection. The book is a chilling history lesson for readers unfamiliar with the bloody conflict between Sri Lanka's Tamils, a northern minority 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266Michael Patrick Brady writes for The Millions that more than 800,000 people were displaced, with many fleeing the country as refugees to India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The larger canvas is about exile, adopted cultures, about families and people that have crossed continents to make new and Half Gods has its primordial roots in that tumultuous time, but the larger canvas is about exile, adopted cultures, about families and people that have crossed continents to make new. The mortals have feet of clay in a world full of injustice. <mask>'s prose is gorgeous and assured, capable of rendering both major tragedy (war, the dissolution of a marriage, the loss of a child) and minor tragedy with care and precision. The writing is strong throughout the stories, resulting in a wonderful debut. In a review for The Hindu, Aditya Sudarshan wrote, "Half Gods is certainly an extraordinary achievement." Perhaps never before in history could such a work have been created, a book-as- machine, intimidating in its refusal to explain itself, and feigning to satisfy a profound human desire, by making the stuff of our little lives into something rich and dense.<mask>'s debut moves in the right direction, provoking serious questions about the writing of human rights and the ways in which literature bears the burden of representing unsolvable political issues. While the book is moving and the writing elegant and clear, the collection begins to feel almost like a writing exercise, moving from third-person to first-person and back, when it finally comes to the rarely used second person. It could be that Kumarasamy has too much control over the stories. One wonders what would happen if she loosened her grip. The Story Prize Spotlight Award (Half Gods) is a finalist for the PEN/Robert W Bingham Prize for Debut Short Story Collection.

masks:
Akil Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Akil
Akil
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy
Kumarasamy


texts: <mask> AC (born 20 April 1938 in Ilford, England) is an Australian businessman who has served in a range of public roles, including as Chairperson of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, chair of the board of the Australian Stock Exchange, and a member of the Prime Minister. He has been described as a conspiracy theorist in the Australian media. <mask> moved to Australia at a young age with his family and settled in Pymble. He obtained a degree in economics after graduating from the University of Sydney. <mask>'s career spanned forty years in stock broking and investment banking, including as Managing Director in 1984, and as Executive Chairman from 1985 until 1999, of what is now theDeutsche Bank Group in Australia. He was a Director ofDeutsche Bank Asia Pacific from 1999 to 2001. He was Chairman ofDeutsche Asset Management (Australia) from 1997 to 2000 and then retired fromDeutsche Bank in 2001.The East Asia and Oceania Stock Exchange Federation and the Australia Taiwan Business Council were chaired by <mask>. He was a member of the Consultative Committee on Relations with Japan and a Commissioner of the National Commission of Audit. He was Australia's Private Sector Representative to the First Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting Business Forum. In 1999 he led a delegation of senior Australian executives to New York to promote "Australia, the Dynamic Success Story of the Asia Pacific - A Centre for Global Financial Services". The Chairman of Acrux was <mask>, and he was also a member of the Advisory Council of the Asia Society. He was Chancellor of the university from 2002 to 2008. He is the chair of the foundation at the university.He was a Director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2004. He stood down as Chair of the ABC on March 31, 2012 and was replaced by James Spigelman. The Marsh Group of Companies appointed <mask> as an advisor in 2002. He was appointed a director of the corporation in 2004. On September 24, 2008, he retired as Chairman of the ASX. The Centre for Independent Studies was founded by Conservatism <mask>. He was a member of the first board.In December of 2007, <mask> spoke at an event in honor of conservative economist Milton Friedman. John Howard was a close friend of <mask>. <mask> talked about his friendship with Howard in an interview with the Institute of Company Directors. Bill and I are very close and have been for a long time. I am not a political person. I have voted on both sides of the fence because I am driven by policies. Murdoch delivered the 2008 Boyer Lectures, "A Golden Age of Freedom", during <mask>'s tenure as Chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.According to a report, <mask> said that politicians are getting into regulation and regulators want to get into business. Regulators should not kill the business if they look at ways to ensure transparency. Climate change <mask> does not accept the opinions of government agencies. He said climate change was an example of group-think in a speech to senior ABC staff. According to an account of the speech broadcast on ABC PM radio, <mask> stated that contrary views had not been accepted. Mr <mask> has doubts about climate change and is waiting for proof. When Brendan asked if he was a climate change denier, he replied that he was.He called climate change a delusion in a piece he wrote in 2013. <mask> wants the current Australian target for electricity generated by renewable sources dumped because he doesn't accept climate change science. <mask> was criticized by leading scientists and newspaper journalists for stating that the earth is cooling rather than warming. In 2015, <mask> argued that climate change was propaganda meant to bring about a one world government. Wind farms <mask> has opposed have been located near his rural property at Crookwell in New South Wales. In 2006 he had his solicitors write to neighbours who had publicly indicated that they would be "liable for substantial damages", and that he was "ready, willing and able to litigate". <mask> believes in conspiracy theories about the use of wind energy.<mask> was kicked off of a wind farm committee after it was discovered he was attempting to restrict speakers from attending meetings. The World Economic Forum's virtual dialogues under the theme of The Great Reset are opposed by The Great Reset Newman. <mask> warned in his October 10, 2020 article that anyone who fears big government and values free speech, freedom to choose and property rights should be terrified. If the "dangerous elites" such as Prince Charles, the WEF director Klaus Schwab, the International Monetary Fund's managing director, the secretary general of the United Nations, the European Central Bank's president, the secretary-general of the OECD, and numerous other CEOs of technology companies Donald Trump was a major obstacle to the WEF realizing its agenda of the great reset of society and the economy. President Joe Biden was Trump's opponent in the 2020 United States presidential election. <mask> focused on certain terms used during the 2020 discussions on how to prepare for a post-COVID-19 world, such as "opportunity", "reimagine", "revamp", to frame the dialogues as a way to impose a new world order.He said that the preparations for a post-pandemic world is just another fascist experiment being pushed by controlling elites whose children will receive preferential access to higher education and elite positions. There was a resurgence of the "baseless" great reset conspiracy theories by November 2021. Also see the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Centre for Independent Studies Conservatism in Australia.

masks:
Maurice Lionel Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
Newman
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Newman
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texts: Sir <mask> was an English literary critic and poet who was influential for his practice of closely reading literary works. His first work, Seven Types of Ambiguity, was published in 1930. According to Jonathan Bate, the three greatest English literary critics of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries are Johnson, Hazlitt and Empson. <mask> was the son of Yokefleet Hall. Laura was the daughter of Richard Mickelthwait. He was related to the Atcherley twins. <mask>'s interest in mathematics was discovered at his school.A longstanding tradition of physical force, especially among the students, figured prominently in life at such schools, despite the fact that he excelled as a student and received what he later described as a ripping education. Empson gained a first for his Part I but a disappointing second for his Part II after winning a scholarship to Cambridge's Magdalene College in 1925. At the end of the first year he was offered a Bye Fellowship, which allowed him to pursue a second degree in English. Arthur Stanley Ramsey, Empson's supervisor in Mathematics, expressed regret at Empson's decision to pursue English rather than Mathematics, since it was a discipline for which Empson showed great talent. I. At about his third visit, A. Richards brought up the games of interpretation that the first major work of Empson, Seven Types of Ambiguity, was composed of. He produced an endless swarm of rabbits from the sonnet and said "You could do that with any poetry, couldn't you?"I told the Director of Studies that he would better go off and do it. A servant found condoms among Empson's possessions and claimed to have caught him with a woman. He had his scholarship revoked, his name was struck from the college records, and he was thrown out of the city. After his expulsion from Cambridge, Empson supported himself for a brief period as a critic and journalist, living in Bloomsbury until 1930, when he signed a three-year contract to teach in Japan after his tutor failed to find him a post teaching in China. After receiving a three-year contract to teach at Peking University, he returned to England in the mid-1930s. Because of the Japanese invasion of China, he no longer had a post. He joined the exodus of the university's staff, with little more than a typewriter and a suitcase, and ended up in China with Lianda, the school created by students and professors who were refugees from the war in the North.He returned to England in January 1939. They were to have two sons when they married in 1941. <mask> worked for a year on the daily Digest of foreign broadcasts and in 1941 met George Orwell, at that time the Indian Editor of the BBC Eastern Service, on a six-week course at what was called the Liars' School of the BBC. At that time, the Government had put into action a scheme for keeping up the birth-rate during the war by making it in various ways convenient to have babies, for mothers going out to work, and government nurseries were available after the first month. We took advantage of the plan to have two children. I told George what a pleasure it was to work with a plan when he looked at me with a familiar look on his face. We had become rich swine boasting over our privileges.After the war, <mask> returned to China. He befriended a young David Hawkes, who later became a noted sinologist and chair of Chinese at Oxford University. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, he taught a summer course for the intensive study of literature at the Kenyon School of English. The roster of instructors was enough to impress any major in English. The faculty included <mask> and many others. <mask> was a professor at the college for a year. He retired as head of the English Department at the University ofSheffield in 1972.He was knighted in 1979 just a year after he was expelled from his college. Sir <mask> died in 1984. The English literary canon is the focus of Empson's critical work. He was a great scholar of Shakespeare and the Elizabethan drama. He wrote a monograph on the subject of censorship and the authoritative version of Doctor Faustus. He was an important scholar of the poets John Donne and Andrew Marvell. Sometimes Empson brought his genius to bear on modern writers, such as when he wrote Using Biography, which contains papers on Tom Jones as well as the poems of W. B. Yeats and T. S. Eliot.Frank Kermode described <mask> as a "critic of genius" because he identified perverse readings of certain authors. According to Harold Bloom, <mask> is one of a few critics who matter most to him because of their force and eccentricity. Empson's bluntness led to controversy both during his life and after his death, and a reputation in part as a "licensed buffoon". <mask> is best known for his literary criticism and his analysis of the use of language in poetical works, but his own poems areunderappreciated because they were admired by and influenced by English poets in the 1950s. Empson denied any previous or direct influence on his work, even though he was acquaintances with Ludwig Wittgenstein. The book Seven Types of Ambiguity is one of Empson's best-known works. Empson's studies uncover layer upon layer of irony, suggestion and argumentation in various literary works, applying a technique of textual criticism so influential that often Empson's contributions to certain domains of literary scholarship remain significant, though they may no longer be recognised as his.<mask>'s analysis in Some Versions of Pastoral is related to the universal recognition of the difficulty and complexity of Shakespeare's Sonnet 94. <mask>'s study of "Sonnet 94" explains the high esteem in which the sonnet is held, as well as the technique of criticism and interpretation that has made it one of the finest sonnets. <mask>'s technique of teasing a rich variety of interpretations from poetic literature does not fully describe his critical practice. In his discussion of the fortunes of the notion of proletarian literature in Some Versions of Pastoral, he was very interested in the human or experiential reality to be discovered in great works of literature. He was able to explore socio political ideas in literature in a different way because of his commitment to unraveling the truth or reality in literature. <mask> remarks in the first few pages of Gray's Elegy that it is an odd case of poetry with political ideas. The context makes clear that eighteenth century England had no scholarship system or carrire ouverte aux talents.The reader is put into a mood in which they wouldn't try to change it. By comparing the social arrangement to Nature, he makes it seem inevitable, which it was not, and gives it a dignity which was not deserved. ... The tone of melancholy claims that the poet understands the considerations opposed to aristocracy, though he judges against them, as if by comparison that we should accept the injustice of society as we do. Many people, without being communists, have been irritated by the complacence in the massive calm of the poem, and this seems partly because they feel there is a cheat in the implied politics. It is only in degree that any improvement of society could prevent wastage of human powers, the waste even in a fortunate life, and the isolation even of a life. Anything of value must accept this because it has to be prepared to waste itself if it doesn't get its chance.A statement of this is non-political because it is true in any society, and yet nearly all the great poetic statements of it are in a way "bourgeois", like this one. Despite the complexity of <mask>'s critical methods and attitude, his work, in particular Seven Types of Ambiguity, had a significant impact on the New Criticism, a school of criticism that directed particular attention to close reading of texts. Empson ridiculed the doctrine of the intentional fallacy in both words and practice. <mask>'s dislike for New Criticism could manifest itself in a brusque wit, as when he described New Criticism as a campaign to make poetry as dull as possible. The title and content of one of Empson's volumes of critical papers, Using Biography, show a patent and polemical disregard for the teachings of New Critics as much as they do for those ofRoland Barthes and postmodern literary theories. Christopher Norris may attempt to "recuperate" a particularly brilliant old-style reputation by claiming its owner as a New New Critic in this case, now to be thought. The old man called the work of Derrida "very disgusting", and he preferred to call him "Nerrida".The inconsistencies and complexities adduced by critics as evidence of the poem's badness function in quite the opposite manner according to Empson. The great clash between the authority of a deity and the determinate desires and needs of human beings is what the poem brings out, and it is not good in spite of that. I think it's horrible and wonderful, and I'm suspicious of any critic who doesn't feel that it's obvious. <mask> writes that the controversial picture of God is due to the great sensitivity and faithfulness of the author. Milton is struggling to make his God appear less wicked as he tells us he will at the start. Paradise Lost's fascination and poignancy is due to the fact that this searching goes on in the book. The best sustained work of criticism on the poem by a 20th-century critic is Milton's God, despite its lack of influence.It is one of the few critical works worthy of canonical status in The Western Canon, where it is also the only critical work concerned solely with a single piece of literature. Verse <mask>'s poems are clever, learned, dry, aethereal and technically virtuosic, not unlike his critical work. His high regard for the metaphysical poet John Donne is to be seen in many places within his work, as well as his appreciation of Buddhist thinking, occasional tendency to satire and a larger awareness of intellectual trends. He stopped publishing poems after 1940. His Complete Poems is 512 pages long and has over 300 pages of notes. Frank Kermode selected <mask>'s work as the International Book of the Year for The Times Literary Supplement. The Face of the Buddha Empson's manuscript of a major work outside literary criticism, The Face of the Buddha, begun in 1931, was long thought to be lost, but a copy miraculously turned up among the papers.According to the publisher, <mask> was enamored by the Buddhist sculptures of ancient Japan, and spent the years that followed in search of similar examples all over Korea, China, Cambodia, and India, as well as in the great museums of the West. After the Second World War, <mask> lost his only copy of the manuscript, which he considered to be one of his most important works. One of the great lost books was "The Face of the Buddha", an engaging record of <mask>'s reactions to the cultures and artworks he encountered during his travels. It highlights the affinities of Empson's thinking with that of the religious and philosophical traditions of Asia. Some very good work has been that; most authors want their point of view to be convincing. The Pope said that the Aeneid was a calculated support for Augustus. It is very difficult to decide on an author's purpose.Good writing can only be done if there are serious forces at work and it works for readers with different opinions than the author's. The reason an English audience can enjoy Russian propaganda is that it's too remote to be annoying, and a Tory audience would be bored by the same intensity. If Shakespeare's only surviving work was "They That Have Power", it would be clear that it involves their feelings about the Machiavellian. People who tend to make in their lives a situation they have already written about are poets. To show that the poet is not ignorantly easy to impress, or the patron to flatter, and those jazz songs which give an intense effect, and to give self-respect to both poet and patron. Interpretation is a very complex business. The problem of free- will and necessity can be used in literary ways to give bad arguments, but I think they should use their strength to keep you in doubt between the two methods.The moral is drawn, not merely by inference but by solemn assertion, that we are all in the same boat as this person whose story is striking precisely because it is unusual. To make an otherwise logical reader accept the process, he needs to be given obscure reasons for wishing it so. It is clear that this grand notion of the inadequacy of life, so various in its means of expression, so reliable a bass note in the arts, needs to be counted as a possible territory of the pastoral. Faunus was right to be surprised at finding the bower haunting him. There is a ghost crying in the cold of Paradise, and the lusts of Pan sacred. There is a pathos not mentioned because it is the whole of the story. I think we can find an echo of the Elizabethan fulness of life that was destroyed by the Puritans when Satan decided to destroy the happiness of the innocent."Journey to the End of the Night from Some Versions of Pastoral: Voyage Au Bout de la Nuit...is not to be placed quickly either as pastoral or proletarian; it is partly the 'underdog' theme and partly social criticism." The two main characters have no voice or trust in their society and no sympathy with those who have; it is this, not cowardice or poverty or low class, which the war drives home to them, and from then on they have a straightforward inferiority complex. Bardamu gets to the real end of the night as a critic and spectator after life is black and mad in the second half. This change is masked by unity of style and by a humility which will not allow that one can claim to be sane while living as part of such a world, but it is in the second half that Bardamu speaks out against it. The death-wishes generated by the herds of a machine society may be summed up as what is attacked. You have to separate the author from the book before you claim it is proletarian literature. She appears to end her last chapter 'Was Yeats a Christian?'.He must have been pretty Christian if he could stay friends with him. The hypocrisy of the Victorians had been discredited, or expressed confidence that the operation would soon be complete, when I was a young literary critic. It has returned in a strange form to take possession of critics. There is a poem. The patron saint of many of my colleagues is Mr. Pecksniff. The cause of the deformity is often a combination of forces. No work of admitted literary merit may be hidden from the learners in the study of English authors of the past.We have to save poor Teacher's face and protect him from angry students or local authorities. It was tacitly agreed that a dead author hated what he described, hated it as much as we do, and wanted his book to shame everybody out of being so nasty again. One of the ill effects of this criticism is to make young people think that all literature is bad. Independently of this, a strong drive has been going on to recover the children for orthodox or traditional religious beliefs. The dead man's body was covered by the concordat. The structure of complex words, Collected Poems, and essays on Shakespeare are included. The Royal Beasts and Other Works is a collection of works by Haffenden.The God Approached is a commentary on the poems of <mask>. John Haffenden and <mask>. Among the Mandarins was published by Oxford University Press. John Haffenden and <mask>. The Oxford University Press published a book against the Christians. <mask>: The Critical Achievement was published in 1993. There are External links to "<mask>'s Fixated Faith" and "The Savage Life".John Haffenden's biography of <mask> was published in the London Review of Books.

masks:
William Empson
Arthur Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
William Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
Empson
William Empson
William Empson
William Empson
William Empson
William Empson
William Empson


texts: The 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is a Filipina named <mask>-<mask>. She became the de jure 24th chief justice after her predecessor, <mask>, was removed via a quo warranto petition. The record for the shortest-tenured Chief Justice is held by former Chief Justice Pedro Yap, who was in office for just 46 days. She was the presiding justice of the Sandiganbayan prior to her appointment to the High Court. <mask>'s parents are from Paraaque. <mask> lives in Paraaque. She is married to a businessman.Maria Cherell, Christine Genevive, and Edouard Anthony are <mask>'s children. Eduardo L. Leonardo is her half-brother. <mask> earned a degree in political science from the University of the Philippines and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of the Philippines. She passed the Philippine Bar Examination in 1972 with an 80.9% bar rating. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was promoted to senior state counsel, supervising state counsel, and chief of the Legal Staff. State Counsel V and Legal Staff head at the DOJ were held by De Castro before her Sandiganbayan appointment.At the time of her appointment to the High Court, <mask> was the presiding Justice and Chair of the First Division. She was the President-elect of the International Association of Women Judges. She is a member of the Philippine Bar Examination committee. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, <mask> Sereno, was removed from office by way of an 8–6 decision by the Supreme Court over a quo warranto petition. She assumed the office on August 28. The perjury and plunder trial of former President Joseph Estrada was headed by the anti-graft court's special division. The senator's son faced charges.The trial ended. He was found guilty of plunder and sentenced to life imprisonment. The co- defendants were acquitted of all charges. The court and <mask>, as head of it, were called a "kangaroo court" by the president. After the highly politicized trial, <mask> was appointed to the Supreme Court. There were accusations of quid pro quo. People claimed that she had been convicted in exchange for a seat on the Supreme Court.She denied the rumors that she was a candidate for a seat on the high court. On October 16, 2007, the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) announced the final nominees to the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Justices <mask> <mask>, Justices Edgardo Cruz and Martin Villarama got 7 out of 8 votes from the JBC. The President has 90 days to choose from the final nominees. The son of Joseph vowed to block the appointment to the Supreme Court of Sandiganbayan Justices. It would seem like a reward in exchange for the guilty verdict against the deposed President. We believe that the special court created to try the case of the president was set up to convict him.The Chief Justice swore in <mask> on December 4, 2007. Everything happens in God's time, stated <mask> <mask>. My 34 years of service in the judiciary and a good track record make me qualified for this position. She took part in her first en banc session after being sworn in. <mask> became controversial when she was the Sandiganbayan's presiding Justice. She was appointed as the 160th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in exchange for her favorable decision. The appointment of <mask> <mask> to the Supreme Court was called a reward for an unjust conviction.<mask>'s impending retirement does not help in the strengthening of the rule of law, according to Sen. Francis Pangilinan. The appointment of <mask> may be seen as the President's way of thanking the second most senior judge of the high court. The President's call is what Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. said. Other people may object to the appointment of Justice De <mask>. You can't please everyone. The timing of <mask>'s appointment was questioned by the Senate President and his son. The appointment coming so soon after <mask>'s Division had convicted a former President is bad timing according to Villar.It seems like it was her reward for convicting Erap. She was appointed to the Supreme Court a few months after the conviction of the president. I think there was a deal between Malacaang and Sandiganbayan that if she was found guilty, she would be appointed to the Supreme Court. Political color was given to the decision of Sandiganbayan. I believe she is qualified to be an associate justice. The timing is not right. I would have refused the appointment if I were <mask> <mask>.It looked bad in the eyes of the public. The appointment of <mask> to the High Tribunal could not be seen as a reward for her decision in the Erap plunder case. Malacaang ignored the Sandiganbayan's guilty verdict and granted absolute pardon to the former president. Eduardo Ermita said that <mask> <mask> was bypassed twice because she was still handling the case. He said <mask> deserved the appointment. One of the five sitting justices wanted to overturn the appointment of <mask> Sereno as the country's top judge. The Judicial and Bar Council considered both <mask> and Sereno for the Chief Justiceship, but the latter was appointed by the President.She and four other members were accused of trying to oust the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was appointed by the President in August of last year. She was forced to retire on her 70th birthday. <mask>'s appointment was criticized due to her expected short term of two months since she is obligated to retire on October 8, 2018, as well as her role as one of the five sitting justices who sought to overturn the appointment of Sereno as Chief Justice. The University of the Philippines Diliman has a Bachelor of Laws degree. The seminar judging across Borders: Canadian Judges and International Law is part of the program of instruction for lawyers. G.R. has some notable opinions.No. Senate Committee, et al. There is a principle of executive privilege over Congress' right to information. People vs. Joseph Ejercito Estrada, et al. <mask> J. Leonardo is a member of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.

masks:
Teresita Leonardo
De Castro
Maria Lourdes Sereno
De Castro
Justice De Castro
De Castro
De Castro
De Castro
Maria Lourdes
De Castro
De Castro
Teresita
De Castro
De Castro
Teresita
de Castro
De Castro
Teresita
de Castro
De Castro
de Castro
Castro
de Castro
de Castro
Justice de
Castro
de Castro
Teresita
de Castro
de Castro
Maria Lourdes
De Castro
De Castro
Justice Teresita


texts: <mask> is an American attorney and politician from the state of Arizona. From 1978 to 1987 he was the 16th governor of Arizona, and from 1993 to 2001 he was the Secretary of the Interior. He graduated from Harvard Law School. After the death of his predecessor, he became Governor of Arizona. In 1978 and 1982, <mask> was re-elected to a full term. He looked at tax reform, health care, and water management. He sought the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination, but dropped out after the first set of primaries.The head of the League of Conservation Voters was <mask>. The Supreme Court had vacancies in 1993 and 1994. After leaving public office, he became an attorney with Latham & Watkins. The son of a Roman Catholic was born into a prominent family in Arizona. The family owned a department store, a ranch, and Indian trading posts. He received his law degree from Harvard Law School after graduating from the University of Notre Dame. He married a woman named "Hattie" in 1968.From 1993 to 1997 she was the United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States and from 1997 to 2001 she was the deputy administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. The legislation that became Arizona's "open meeting law" was created by <mask> and Marshall. <mask> became Attorney General of Arizona in 1974 after defeating Republican incumbent N. Warner Lee. He was governor when Bolin died. The Arizona Secretary of State stands first in line if the governor leaves his or her post. According to the Arizona state constitution, Rose Mofford was not eligible to become governor because she was appointed to her post as secretary of state. The balance of the term to which Ral Héctor Castro had originally been elected in 1974 was served by <mask>, as attorney general.In 1978 and 1982, <mask> was re-elected for a full four-year term. He didn't run for a third term in 1986. In 1982, the Cochise County sheriff and leaders of the Christ Miracle Healing Church and Center were at odds over the release of church members who were facing charges for assault. The church was implicated in bomb-making and was involved in the Miracle Valley gunfight. In 1983, the Arizona National Guard was sent to strike against a mining company. With the retirement of Barry Goldwater from the U.S. Senate in 1986, many in Arizona expected <mask> to oppose John McCain for the seat. In a press conference in 1985, <mask> said he would forgo the Senate race to focus on a White House bid.Two four-year terms and nine years of service is what the only Arizona governor has done. George W.P. Hunt has been Arizona's longest-serving governor with 14 years of total service and four terms. The President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island was established in 1979 to investigate the March 1979 accident at a commercial nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. Jimmy Carter was nominated as the Democratic candidate for president at the 1980 Democratic National Convention. A founding member of the Democratic Leadership Council and the chairman of the Democratic Governors Association, <mask> sought the Democratic Party's 1988 nomination for President of the United States. A national sales tax was one of his proposals.After finishing out of the top tier of candidates in the Iowa caucuses and New Hampshire primary, he dropped out of the race. In an intentional reference to Richard Nixon, who said after losing the California governorship in the 1962 election that the press "won't have me to kick around anymore", <mask> joked in his last campaign press conference that the media "won't have <mask>itt to puff up anymore." The Washington Post reported that this line was dropped from the speech. During the Presidency of Bill Clinton, the Secretary of the Interior was led by <mask>, who served for eight years. According to John D. Leshy, he will likely be remembered for his advocacy of environmental restoration, his efforts to safeguard and build support for the ESA, and the public land preservation measures that flowered on his. America's federal public lands have scenic and historic areas. A collection of 15 U.S. National Monuments were created in 2000 to be managed by the Bureau of Land Management.Ranchers who grazed cattle on public lands were charged low fees. The animal unit month fee was less than the 1983 market value. The argument was that the federal government was subsidizing ranchers, with a few major corporations controlling millions of acres of land. The senators from Western states were able to block his proposals. Clinton considered <mask> to replace White on the Supreme Court. Clinton nominated Ginsburg because of his lead on environmental issues. When Harry Blackmun announced his retirement in 1994, Clinton once again considered <mask> for the high court.He was passed over again due to the fact that he was close to Sen. Ted Kennedy. The subject of a federal grand jury investigation in 1998, <mask> was accused of lying to Congress about having denied an Indian casino license in Wisconsin in return for political donations. Wampumgate is the controversy. The special prosecutor's final report cleared <mask> of any wrongdoing. After leaving the Department of the Interior, <mask> took a job as chief counsel of the environmental litigation department of Latham & Watkins, an international law firm. During his time at Latham & Watkins, <mask> offended many environmentalists by taking on two clients trying to build large developments near the coastline. One of the projects was on the land of the Hearst Corporation in central California, while the other was on the Ahmanson Ranch north of Los Angeles.Some environmentalists and Native American groups don't like the idea of the Arizona Snowbowl ski resort expanding and using waste water to make artificial snow. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations until 2012 and is a Trustee of the World Wildlife Fund. He has been a member of the Board of Directors for the Amazon Conservation Association since 2009. The ReFormers Caucus of Issue One has <mask> as a member. There are references to Bill Clinton Supreme Court candidates. Grand Canyon: An anthology was published in 1978. There are 258 pages online review of <mask>."Federalism and the Environment: An Intergovernmental Perspective of the Sagebrush Rebellion." Environmental Law 12.4 was online. <mask>. "The Public Interest in Western Water" Environmental Law 23 was published in 1993. <mask>, online. There is a call for innovation within the terms of the act. Environmental Law 24 was published in 1994.<mask>. The new vision of land use in America is cities in the wilderness. Hill, Julie Andersen. The Public Lands Council was involved in the case of Herding Ranchers off public land. The law review is online. John D. Leshy wrote "The Babbitt Legacy at the Department of the Interior: A Preliminary View." Environmental Law 31 was published in 2001.Online. Melling, Tom. "<mask>'s Use of Governmental Dispute Resolution: A Mid-Term Report Card." The Land & Water Law Review was published in 1995. Jonathan, Rose. The first three years of executive oversight of rulemaking in Arizona. The Arizona State Law Journal was published in 1985.There are external links to "<mask>itt," "Arizona Historymakers: Biography" and "<mask>itt Oral History."

masks:
Bruce Edward Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Bruce Babb
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Babbitt
Bruce
Bruce Babbitt
Bruce
Bruce Babbitt
Bruce Babbitt
Bruce Babb
Bruce Babb


texts: There is a retired American volleyball player who was born in 1977. She competed in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics as a member of the U.S. women's national team. She helped Team USA to a silver medal at the 2008 Olympics. She won a gold medal with her team at the World Grand Prix. Ed and Sherian Richards had a child named "<mask>" who was born in Fort Worth, Texas. She was raised in Burleson with her sisters. As a student at Burleson High School, <mask> wanted to be an Olympic athlete, but was unwilling to choose between volleyball, basketball, and track and field.A member of the USA Volleyball team which won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics, she received a scholarship to play volleyball at Texas A&M University. During her time at Texas A&M University, she won a Big 12 Conference title in the heptathlon. As a true freshman, <mask> played in all but one of the volleyball team's 30 matches, leading the team in kills in four matches and in digs three times. The sophomore set a school record with 24 digs in a three-game loss to Michigan State in the NCAA Tournament. She had a career-high 30 kills against Loyola Marymount. After leading the Big 12 in digs with an average of 4.01 digs per game, <mask> was named that Texas A&M Volleyball defensive player of the year, and earned AVCA All-District 5 honors. In her junior year, she led the team and ranked second in the Big 12 in digs with an average of 3.80 per game.She was named the Most Valuable Player of the Georgia Invitation, First-Team All Big 12, AVCA All-District 5, and AVCA Second-Team All-American. In her last year of college eligibility, she ranked 9th in the country in digs per game. She was named to the First-Team All Big 12 for her kills per game. She was named to the All-District 5 team by the American Volleyball Coaches Association. The libero is a position that specialized in defensive skills and was introduced in 1999. Corbelli encouraged her to try out for this position on the US volleyball team. The USA women's volleyball team played this position in January 1999.She recorded a team high                                   She placed third in digging at the BCV Volley Masters. She became the team's primary passer and defensive player on the bronze-medal winning Pan American Games squad after recording a career-high 22 digs in the June 30 match. In her second year of competition, she led the team in digs with 553. She was named the best Libero at the Nike Americas' Volleyball Challenge and helped her team qualify for the 2000 Olympics. Although the team placed fourth at the Olympics, <mask> was ranked second amongst all the players for her 123 digs, including a career-high 26 against Korea in the five-set quarterfinal win. In the bronze medal match against Brazil, she posted her 1000th career dig.The Best Libero Award at the Montreux Volley Masters was earned by <mask> in 2001. At the World Grand Prix, she was named the Best Digger, and at the World Grand Champs, she was the Best Receiver. The team won first place at the NORCECA Championships, the World Grand Prix, and the World Championships Qualifying Cup with her help. At the end of the international competitive season, <mask> joined the professional volleyball team Mirabilandia Teodora Ravenna. In 2002, she helped her team to a silver medal at the Women's Volleyball World Championships. She was a professional player in Italy's Serie A1. During the 2003 season, he led the USA volleyball team in digs 533 and digs per set (3.46), and finished sixth on the team with 89 total points in 11 matches.Her team won the gold medal at the Pan American Cup and the bronze medal at the World Grand Prix and the World Cup, earning the USA a spot in the 2004 Athens Olympics. At the Volley Masters, <mask> was named the best digger. Although the US national team was ranked first entering the 2004 Athens Olympics, they played poorly, losing three of their first five matches. They were the lowest seed in the quarterfinals because of their 2-2 record. After losing their first two sets to Brazil, the US team won the next two, but lost the final set to Brazil, 15-6. The team's lackluster showing did not deter her from being named the Best Digger for the Olympics. The US national team lost a player after the Athens Games.In 2007, after three years away from the program, she was named to the 12-player roster of the U.S. women's national team. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the top three teams at the world cup will play. 3rd place is where the U.S. team finished. The team lost to Brazil in the gold medal match and then won the silver medal. She was named the best libero and digger at the 2010 World Championship. The bus carrying the Vlei Futuro team overturned on its way to the first match for the semifinals of the Brazilian Volleyball Superleague on April 12. She had head trauma and was bleeding in the left side of the brain when she was taken to the hospital.The player was admitted to the intensive care unit. After a week in the intensive care unit, <mask>'s state had improved and she was able to breathe and eat on her own, and could walk around the hospital's halls with the help of nurses. After leaving the intensive care unit, he was transferred to a semi-intensive care unit. She was released from the hospital on May 6. In December 2012 she announced that she was retiring from professional volleyball because she was not fully recovered from the accident she suffered while defending Vlei Futuro. She lost some of her reflexes after the accident, which made playing volleyball as a libero very difficult. In 2012 <mask> came out as lesbian in an interview with Italian volleyball magazine Pallavoliamo, saying, "I have a girlfriend and I'm happy with her now."... The most important thing is that I'm happy. The 2001 NORCECA Championship "best receiver" and the 2010 FIVB Women's World Championship "best libero" were awards.

masks: Stacy Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora Sykora


texts: He was a German type designer and calligrapher who lived in Darmstadt, Germany. He was married to a designer. Palatino, Optima, and Zapfino are some of the typefaces he designed. During turbulent times, Zapf was born in Nuremberg during the German Revolution of 1918–1919, the end of World War I, the exile of Kaiser Wilhelm, and the establishment of Bavaria as a free state by Kurt Eisner. The Spanish flu epidemic took hold in Europe in 1918 and 1919. The disease claimed the lives of two of Zapf's siblings. Zapf's mother was grateful to send him to school in 1925, where he received daily meals in a program organized by Herbert Hoover.Zapf was interested in technical subjects in school. The New Universe was one of his favorite books. He and his brother built a crystal radio and an alarm system for their house. Zapf was already getting involved with type, inventing cipher alphabets to exchange secret messages with his brother. Zapf left school in 1933 to pursue a career in electrical engineering. His father was sent to the Dachau concentration camp because he was in trouble with the Third Reich and had been involved with trade unions. Zapf had to find an apprenticeship because he wasn't able to attend the Ohm Technical Institute in Nuremberg under the new political regime.Zapf's teachers noticed that he was good at drawing and suggested that he become a lithographer. Every time he was interviewed for an apprenticeship, he was asked political questions, but he was praised for his work, even though he was rejected. In 1934, he was interviewed by the last company in the telephone directory, and they did not ask about politics. They praised Zapf's work, but did not use an apprenticeship lithographer. Zapf began his four-year apprenticeship in February 1934, after they allowed him to become a retoucher. In 1935, Zapf attended an exhibition in honor of Koch. He had his first interest in lettering from this exhibition.Zapf used the books to teach himself calligraphy. The Nuremberg city library has examples of calligraphy. Zapf's work shifted to improving his colleagues' work after his master noticed his expertise in calligraphy. Zapf left after finishing his apprenticeship. He wouldn't be able to get a work permit at another company in Nuremberg as they wouldn't have been able to check on his qualifications because he didn't have a journeyman's certificate. The building run by Paul Koch is called the Werkstatt Haus zum Frsteneck. He spent most of his time there.Zapf was in contact with the type foundries D. Stempel, AG, and Linotype. He designed the first printed typeface for them, Gilgengart, a Fraktur. On April 1, 1939, Zapf was conscripted and sent to help reinforce the Siegfried Line against France. He developed heart trouble after a few weeks of hard labor and was given a desk job in Fraktur. World War II broke out in September of 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Zapf was dismissed because of his heart trouble. He was summoned again for the war effort on April 1, 1942.It was decided that Zapf would be sent to the artillery in Weimar. He was too cautious and clumsy with his gun and did not perform well. The early end to his career in the military was caused by his officers. After returning to the office, Zapf was sent to Jterbog to learn how to be a cartographer. He joined the staff of the First Army in Dijon and Bordeaux. If Francisco Franco had not used narrow-gauge tracks to repair bridges after the Spanish Civil War, Zapf would not have drawn maps of Spain. Zapf was happy in the unit.He probably wouldn't have been commissioned back into the army if he'd been able to write letters 1 millimeter in height without using a magnifying glass. The French held Zapf as a prisoner of war after the war ended. He was sent home only four weeks after the end of the war due to his poor health and was treated with respect because of his artwork. Nuremberg had suffered a lot of damage in air raids. In 1946, Zapf taught calligraphy in Nuremberg. Stempel offered him a position as artistic head of their printshop when he returned to Frankfurt in 1947. They did not ask for qualifications, certificates, or references, but only required him to show them his sketchbooks from the war and a calligraphic piece he did in 1944.The book was printed from metal plates designed by Zapf and cut by a punch cutter during the war. It was printed in 1949. At the Arts and Crafts School in Offenbach, Zapf taught calligraphy twice a week to two classes of students. He married the teacher at the school of Stdel on 1 August 1951. The majority of Zapf's work was in book design. He worked for many publishing houses. Zapf's career in type design spanned 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110Palatino and Optima were designed in 1948 and 1952, respectively. Palatino was designed by August Rosenberger. Giambattista Palatino was an Italian writing master. It became better known after it was bundled with virtually all PostScript devices in 1984. Stempel released a sans-serif called Optima. The design was intended to be suitable for both headings and continuous passages of text. Zapf's work was in a range of genres.While Palatino and Optima are warm, organic designs inspired by Italian Renaissance calligraphy, printing and stonecarving, he also designed a number of serif text fonts, such as Melior, in the more austere, classical style, following the work of the great German neoclassical printer Justus Erich Walbaum His sans serif series URW Grotesk was designed for newspaper use and has a wide range of weights and widths. Superellipses, squarish designs incorporating a slight curve are some of his more geometric designs. Adrian Frutiger commented that Zapf was "not a sans-serif man" at a conference in 1990, and graphic designer Dan Margulis commented on Zapf's later designs. Zapf's later releases for Linotype in the 1990s and 2000s were radical reformations of his previous work, often removing compromises that had been necessary in the manufacture of metal type. Palatino Sans was created in this period. Zapf's typefaces have been copied but not always against his will.Monotype's Book Antiqua, which was included in Microsoft Office, is considered to be an imitation of Palatino. Zapf resigned from ATypI in 1993 due to its hypocritical attitude towards unauthorized copying. At a 1994 conference of the Raster Imaging and Digital Typography association in Darmstadt, Germany, a panel discussion on digital typefaces and designers' rights strongly criticized the alleged plagiarism of Zapf's Palatino, while several Microsoft attendees listened in the audience. In 1999, Microsoft worked with Zapf and Linotype to develop a new version of Palatino called Palatino Linotype. Sometimes Zapf would work with a font maker to create new versions of his existing typefaces. In the 1980s Zapf worked with Bitstream to make versions of many of his prior typefaces, including Palatino, Optima and Melior, all with "Zapf" in their new names. One of the great calligraphers is Calligraphy Zapf, but he did not work a lot on commercial lettering and calligraphy.The "Preamble to the United Nations Charter" was commissioned by the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York in 1960 and was written in four languages. His ideas about calligraphy influenced the look of the mid-20th century as he helped develop a style manual for their lettering artists. His calligraphy was limited to studies and works of art. During the 1980s, he taught calligraphy at the Rochester Institute of Technology. From the 1960s onwards, Zapf worked on computer programs. His ideas were not taken seriously in Germany and were rejected by the university where he lectured from 1972 to 1981. Zapf was invited to speak at Harvard University in 1964 after he lectured about computerized typesetting in the US because he had no success in Germany.Zapf was offered a professorship by the University of Texas at Austin, but he didn't take it because his wife was against it. Zapf and his wife moved to Darmstadt in 1972 because Zapf's plans for the United States had come to nothing. The first of its kind in the world, Zapf was offered a professorship at RIT in 1976. He flew between Darmstadt and Rochester from 1977 to 1987. His connections in companies such as IBM and Xerox helped him develop his ideas further. Some of <mask>'s students at RIT went on to become influential type designers, including Kris and Charles, who created the Lucida type family. Other prominent students include a calligrapher and a book designer.Design Processing International, Inc., was founded in New York in 1977 by Zapf and his friends. Lubalin died in 1986. Zapf, Burns & Company was founded in 1987. Burns was in charge of marketing until he died. Two of their employees stole Zapf's ideas and founded a company of their own. Zapf didn't want to move to New York because he couldn't run an American company from Darmstadt. He used his experience to begin the development of a program that builds on TeX's hyphenation and justification system.Adobe Systems made use of the concepts in their InDesign program after acquiring the Hz patent in the mid 1990s. Dan Mills, Carol Twombly, David Siegel, and Donald Knuth's computer science PhD students Scott are some of the students who studied with Zapf in 1983. Siegel finished the project as his M.S. The thesis project was done in 1985. Latin, Fraktur and Greek letters are used in mathematical composition. Siegel told Zapf that he wanted to start with an example of Zapf's calligraphy, which had been reproduced in a publication of the Society, and that he wanted to make a typeface with a large number of glyph variations. Zapf was concerned that this was the wrong way to go, and while he was interested in creating a complicated program, he was worried about starting something new.Zapf remembered a page of calligraphy from his sketchbook from 1944 and considered the possibility of making a typeface from it. He tried to create a calligraphic typeface for Stempel in 1948, but the hot metal composition made it hard to create swash characters. Such a pleasing result could only be achieved using modern digital technology, and so Zapf and Siegel began work on the complicated software necessary. Siegel hired a programmer from Boston, Massachusetts, to work on the project. Siegel wrote a letter to Zapf saying that his girlfriend had left him and that he had lost interest in anything. Siegel started a new life after abandoning the project, working on Macintosh computers and becoming an Internet design expert. The development of Zapfino was delayed until Zapf presented the project to Linotype.The company was prepared to complete the project. Four alphabets and various ornaments were created by Zapf and Linotype. In 1998 Zapfino was released. The Apple Advanced Typography and OpenType technologies made it possible for later versions of Zapfino to make automatic glyph substitution, especially contextual ones, in which the nature of the glyph is determined by other glyph nearby or even in different words. Death Zapf passed away on June 4, 2015, in Darmstadt, Germany. There is a list of typefaces designed by Zapf. In 1967, Zapf starred in the film The Art of <mask> Zapf, which was produced in Kansas City, Missouri, and in Zapf's design studio in Germany.He was featured in a film by Gary Hustwit. The documentary "Alphabet Magic" about the life and work of <mask> and Gudrun <mask>-von Hesse, produced and conceived by their niece Professor Alexa Albrand and directed by Marita Neher, was shown in Germany and at the Zapf Centennial celebrations that included an exhibit. Publications Cusick, Rick. The contribution of <mask> to calligraphy and type design is what our lettering needs. The Cary Graphic Arts Press is owned by RIT. An account of Zapf's work. Kelly, Jerry."<mask>: a survey of his early books". pp. 12–15. The name of the person is Weichseler, Nikolabaumus. The Typograph of <mask>f is called Eine Werkbiographie. The letterheadings of Paul Standard were written by <mask>. There were letters written by Zapf to Paul Standard in the 1940s and 1950s.A tribute to one of the greatest masters of punchcutting, an art now all but extinct. Zapf remembers their collaboration in Germany during and after World War II. The world of alphabets is a collection of drawings and letterforms. CD-ROM showing Zapf's designs. Spend your money lavishly! The work of the Zapf family. There is a collection of works by the Zapf family.The German edition of "Alphabet Stories: A Chronicle of Technical Developments" was written by <mask>. There is a narrative about Zapf's life and work from his childhood in Nuremberg. The first edition was published in 2007. The second edition includes a two-colour insert of broadsides designed by Zapf and printed at the RIT Cary Graphic Arts Collection. The Lifestory of <mask> <mask>'s autobiography Stadtbibliothek Nrnberg Postage stamps designed by Zapf 1918 births deaths German calligraphers German graphic designers and type designers Officers Crosses

masks:
Zapf
Hermann
Hermann Zapf
Zapf
Hermann Zapf
Hermann Zapf
Hermann Zap
Hermann Zapf
Hermann Zapf
Hermann Zapf
Zapf