texts: <mask> is an English theatre and opera director and the Director of Artist Development at the National Opera Studio. In order to complete work on a play about the relationship between the composer and his wife and other women, <mask> received a scholarship. The film script is being developed. The younger son of a couple is named <mask>. He saw his first professional play at the age of 8 and decided to become an actor. Jewish immigrants from Poland arrived in London in 1904. At the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and at Rose Bruford College, <mask> studied drama.He has worked as an actor, theatre and opera director. He taught at RADA and the Royal College of Music. He has held executive roles in three music charities. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his work in the arts, education and charity. He was an actor, director, workshop leader and community activist after working at the Bolshoi Ballet in London. He became the director of the Young People's Theatre and the Young Writers' Festival in 1980. The impact of the long-established national network of Theatres of the Young Spectator across Russia was investigated by the Anglo-Soviet Study Scholarship that <mask> received while at the Royal Court.The International Festival of Young Playwrights in Australia was started by him, as well as the Baylis Programme at English National Opera. In 1987, the Baylis Programme commissioned him to write and direct an opera based on the Brothers Grimm's fairy tale, and the opera was written and directed by him. During his time at ENO, he became associate director of the Janek Festival, where he directed Lika Bystrouka. He produced the opera Brundibar. Ilja Hurnk's opera Dama i Lupii was based on the comedy of 1955, The Ladykillers. The inoherni Studio, Ustnad Labem, was where he directed Pozvn pana sloana. The Wreckers at the Hall for Cornwall was directed by <mask> in 2006 to mark the 100th anniversary of the completion of the work.The opera is set in Cornwall. In 1999, <mask> became the Director of Policy and Programmes at the National Foundation for Youth Music, supporting young people who would not normally have access to music training. Rock, jazz, hip-hop, folk, and classical music are included. In 2008 <mask> was invited to become Executive Director of Help Musicians UK, which provides a wide range of services for musicians, helps talented young artists get a foot on the ladder of success. The change of the charity's name from the Musicians Benevolent Fund to Help Musicians UK was a major achievement for him. The Help Musicians is 100 years old. He is maintaining his acting, directing and writing work.After a long break, <mask> is studying Russian again and speaking some Czech. His interests include cookery, motorcycling, early gramophones and acoustic recordings. There are voluntary roles. Being a governor and chair of the Cripplegate Foundation is one of the many voluntary roles that <mask> has held. He was the Chair of Governors of Clerkenwell Parochial C of E Primary School for seventeen years. A new department for learning and participation for the opera ensemble was to be created by the National Theatre in the Czech Republic. The Royal Court Young People's Theatre had two collections of plays edited by <mask>.Young Writers and Primary Sauce were plays by primary school children. He wrote a report called Young People's Theatre in the Soviet Union as a result of an Anglo Soviet Scholarship. An abstract was published in 1988. There is a new edition of Vol. The title is Russian Youth Theatre. The Art of the State article was published by the Times Educational Supplement. New Old - Thirty Thousand Years of Experience is one of his publications.Recommendations about how artists might develop their careers after the age of 50 and what people who have had other working lives, but have creative urges, do to become fulfilled artists were made in this research project. The report was funded by the De Hahn family. A short story written under the name Dave Chester was published in a collection of stories called Rough Stuff. Simon Sheppard and M. Christian were the editors. The Singbook - Twelve Songs Worth Singing for Youth Music was supported by the Arts Council England. The 40th anniversary of the Amwell Society was celebrated in 2012 with the editing of a facsimile edition of The New River Head. The preservation of the New River Head site is described in an article in the Journal of the Islington Archaeology & History Society.In 2015, Martin mok and a team of authors published a section entitled Salomon Gruschka and candles to trace the Jewish presence in the Czech Republic. Building the Engine Room: A Study of the Royal Court Young Peoples' Theatre and its Development into the Young Writers' Programme is a thesis written by Nicholas Holden. The film for the National Opera Studio was released in November of 2020. Alisdair Kitchen is the director. During the time of the coronaviruses, new opera works were commissioned. There are links to External links for 21st-century British male actors and 20th-century British male actors.

masks:
David Charles Chester Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Sulkin
Publications Sulkin


type: paraphrased

texts: He specialized in the history of classical antiquity. During the 1930s and 1940s, <mask> was a member of Ahnenerbe, a think tank that was controlled by the Schutzstaffel, a paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. On 6 October 1898, <mask> was born in Germany. His father was a painter. <mask>'s mother left his father due to his heavy drinking lifestyle. On Christmas 1914, <mask> died by suicide. At the University of Frankfurt, <mask> studied history and classical philology.He joined the German Army in 1917 and served as a translator in Turkey during World War I. He was able to support himself by working in a bank after the war because he failed to become a sculptor. He majored in classical philology. He traveled to Italy several times with the aid of government grants to study classical civilization. He received his PhD in December of 1921. His thesis, Die Komposition der Politik des Aristoteles, was supervised by Hans von Arnim. In 1925, <mask> received a scholarship from the Notgemeinschaft derDeutschen Wissenschaft, and in 1928 he obtained his habilitation with the thesis Griechische Gtter im alten Rom, which was supervised by Walter F. Otto.<mask> became acquainted with Kroly Kerényi. Frobenius introduced <mask> to the deposed German emperor. <mask> became a frequent visitor to Doorn, where he was living at the time. The George-Kreis had a member named <mask>. <mask> was a private lecturer at the University of Frankfurt from 1928 to 1935. He was a private art dealer. The Nazis came to power in 1933.As the Nazis restricted academic freedom, <mask> was criticized by party officials and students for failing to integrate Nazi ideology into his teaching. In 1935, a colleague wrote a letter to the Nazi Ministry of Education attacking <mask> for not incorporating Nazi doctrine into his work. His appointment as Associate Professor of Classical Philology was in jeopardy because of this letter. He was acting chair of classical Philology at the University of Halle during the winter of 1936. <mask> was an Associate Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Halle. A member of the Sturmabteilung, <mask> was involved in research projects. During his research expeditions to Italy, Sweden, Romania and the Middle East, <mask> prepared reports for the Sicherheitsdienst.<mask> was appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Halle in 1943. Many of his monographs on classical antiquity were translated into other languages. After World War II, <mask> was dismissed from the University of Halle. He was appointed Professor of Ancient History at the University of Halle in 1948. At the Free University of Berlin, <mask> was the Chair of Ancient History. After retiring in 1964, <mask> moved to Mnster. Ruth was his student and adoptive daughter.Griechische Gtter im alten Rom is one of the works. Die Krise der alten Welt was in 1942. Zw is a word for Jahrhundert. In: Peter Kuhlmann. There is a Geschichte der Altertumswissenschaften. Lexikon is a word meaning "Die Pauly". There is a supplemente.There is a new edition of Vol. 6). Sp. is Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar 2012. 20th-century German historians Free University of Berlin faculty and Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg faculty.

masks:
Altheim
Franz Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim
Altheim


texts: She is a Canadian poet, essayist, editor and instructor. She won the ReLit Award for Poetry in 2010. The co- founder of Canadian Women In Literary Arts is also the poetry editor for Geist. She runs writing workshops and is a lecturer in literature at the University of British Columbia. Canadian Literature, The Malahat Review, The Fiddlehead, Grain and the Colorado Review have all published her work. <mask> was born in Ontario and lives in British Columbia. She received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Victoria and a Masters of Fine Arts in writing from the University of Arizona.She is married to another writer, Brad Cran. The two were separated. At the University of British Columbia, the University of Arizona and Douglas College, <mask> taught poetry and literature. She co-edited an oral history project in the Downtown Eastside in association with the Hope In Shadows project. She has published poems, essays, book reviews and two books of her own, and has participated for many years in judging the Poetry in Voice contest. She teaches life writing workshops at the Post at 750 for people who don't consider themselves professional writers but have something meaningful to say. She was a part of the literary series Open Word: Readings and ideas at the University of Victoria, where she read from her past works and poems she was working on at the time.sexuality, friendship, community, ecological exigencies, and the local, particularly the people and places of her East and South Vancouver neighbourhoods are some of the subjects that <mask> touches on in her work. CWILA was founded in 2012 by Canadian women in literary arts to address the representation of gender and race in Canada's literary communities. CWILA produces an annual count of participating publications and their number of books written by women, as well as how many women authors they have reviewed. CWILA strives to quantify the barriers that exist for women in literary culture, their findings aim at enabling discussion and inspiration for action in the literary community in Canada. Equal coverage and representation is created by the non-profit organization. In 2015, she left her position at Canadian Women in Literary Arts to focus on teaching and writing. The magazine brings together fiction and non-fiction, poetry, essays, comics, reviews and photography.There is a mix of ideas and culture in the magazine. He is an editor and writer for the magazine. 14 pieces have been published by <mask>. Poems, essays and book reviews are included. Feminism, motherhood, environmentalism, women's rights, housing politics, social justice and community are some of the themes that come up in her writing. Hope in the Shadows was started in 2003 by the Pivot Legal Society. The intent was to give the participants a voice and recognition for their efforts by asking them to photograph things that were important to them.Each year's winners are asked to share their story along with their image in a yearly calendar project. The winning photos of the participants chosen by local artists in the city are in the calendar. The Megaphones vendor program hires 200 people from low-income background each season and each vendor keeps half of their sales. Since 2003 there have been 75,000 calendars sold. The book Hope in Shadows was released in 2008 and contained 35 different stories about the winning images from the photo contest. Their book took the stories associated with the winning photographs and expanded them with interviews of the photographers. They wrote about traumas, abuse and mental illness, but also friendship, laughter and love, which were recurring themes in the stories of the images.The lives of First Nations people who survived residential schools are captured in the stories. The calendar sold 5000 more copies after Hope in Shadows was published. Hope in Shadows won a book award, was nominated for a regional prize, and was longlisted for an award for social awareness in literature. The Department of English Language and Literatures at the University of British Columbia has been teaching narrative, research writing and literature since 2004. EVENT magazine is a literary magazine that has been publishing poetry, fiction and non-fiction in Western Canada for 46 years. Douglas College is a public post-secondary institution in British Columbia, Canada. In 2010 he started working as the event's poetry editor.The City of Vancouver won a book award. Harbour Publishing References External links Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian poets

masks:
Jerome
Career Jerome
Jerome
Jerome


texts: <mask> was a noted writer. He was referred to as the aristocratic lyricist of malayalam because of his distinctive writing style. He was the director of the Indian Performance Rights Society and a member of the governing council. He appeared in the movie Enquiry in 1989. He was the winner of the Best lyricist seven times. He holds the record for writing the highest number of songs in a short period of time. He died in a private hospital.<mask> was born to Krishna Panicker and Meenakshi Amma in Puthenchery near Ulliyeri village in the district of Kerala. He learned the basics of music and Sanskrit from his mother and father. He completed his primary education at GLP School Puthenchery, AUP School Modakkallur, and Palora HSS Ulliyeri. <mask>'s first poem was published in a weekly magazine at the age of 14, he was drawn to the language and literature of malayalam from a very young age. He is married to Beena and they have two children. Jithin was an assistant director on films such as Rock On 2 and Money Rathnam. Jithin got his first major acting gig after the writer director organised an acting camp to select actors for Pathinettam Padi.In the films, Jithin played major roles. His younger son is a writer and a lyricist who has penned many songs for Malayalam films. He worked as a collection agent and a writer before joining the film industry. He continued to write songs and write Lalitha Ganams for popular cassette Recording Companies and he also penned many hit songs. <mask> was introduced to the malayalam film industry by the director. Due to some reasons the initial release of the film was delayed, <mask> got an opportunity to write songs for another movie which was directed by U. George Kutty turned Girish to the lyrics for the movie after Ranjith scripted it.He was given the chance to write songs for Jayaraj's movie Johny walker, which was his breakthrough film, due to Ranjith's recommendation. The hit songs from 2000's to late 2010's were penned by him. His songs pile up on his thoughts and disappear within seconds. He subdued the songs with his pen. His life was attached to the stage of malayalam cinema. He made his presence felt with his beautiful lyrics after Vayalar and P Bhaskaran left over the malayalam languages beautiful branch of music. Music directors tune were recorded on guarantee of this phenomenon because he was considered as one in a million song writer, someone who knows singing.<mask> wrote the lyrics for several films, and also wrote the script for Meleparambil Aanveedu, Adivaram. There are more than 100 poems in the two poetry collection published by <mask>. He composed music for a devotional album. Mohanlal was expected to play the lead role in a film that was written by him. He was admitted to MIMS hospital after he had a massive stroke. Cochin Haneefa, the popular actor and director who had died four days before, suffered a stroke while he was writing his eulogy. He was in a coma after reaching the hospital.He had two operations but his condition did not improve and he had a brain hemorrhage. He died at the hospital on February 10, 2010, at the age of 48. He was cremated with full state honors the next day. The awards have links to External links.

masks:
Girish Puthenchery
Girish
Girish
Girish
Girish
Girish
Girish


texts: Iraqi politician, photographer, lawyer, activist, and founder of the National Democratic Party in Iraq, <mask>, was also known as <mask>-<mask> or Kamel al-Chaderji. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Iraq in the 1920s and 1950s. He was the father of Naseer al-Chaderchi, a political leader. He is known for founding the National Democratic Party with a left-wing program and was an influential political figure who opposed the monarchy and pursued a social reform agenda. <mask> was born in Baghdad. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Before British rule, Chaderji's father was involved in democratic reform.He was in the Ottoman Army during the First World War. When the British took over Iraq, <mask>'s family fled to Istanbul and he went to medical school there. He returned to Baghdad in 1922 after the Kingdom of Iraq was established. He worked in education and the Department of Finance after earning a law degree in 1925. In 1925, <mask> joined the newly formed People's Party, which he joined. He resigned as the minister of works from 1936 to 1937 in protest against army interference in the government. <mask> was a member of the National Party and worked with the leaders of the newly-created National Fraternity Party.The Coalition "Fraternal" Communique was issued by the National Party and the National Fraternity Party. The party was an opposition to the British from powerful Iraqi political figures. Their ideals were "Immediate independence for Iraq, the removal of British troops, and the development of a democratic and participatory Iraqi state," and they pushed their message through their Baghdad newspaper, al-Bilad. In 1946, <mask>, along with other left-wing "intelligentsia" types of the landed urban bourgeoisie, organized themselves into the National Democratic Party. At the Seventh Comintern Congress in Moscow in 1935, <mask> and his group joined the Comintern. <mask> advocated for the improvement of the Arab League. <mask> held talks with the emissaries of the Zionists while he was the Economic Minister.He wanted to reach a cooperative agreement with the Zionism movement. The Palestine question became important in Iraq towards the mid-1940s, and the NDP increased its Palestine-related activity. In 1946, the Ahali Group's newspaper Sawt al-Ahali published editorials against the partition of Palestine and the creation of Israel. The Committee for the Defense of Palestine was created by the Iraqi Independence Party and other parties to organize protests in front of the American and British embassies, as well as calling for a general strike in May 1946, against Western pressure on Palestine. In 1948, <mask> wrote and published a front-page editorial for Sawt al-Ahali calling for Arab countries to come together to defend Palestine. The activities of theNDP were suspended in 1948, but resumed in 1950. Due to <mask>'s will to redistribute income and achieve a more political society, he was imprisoned twice in the 1950s.He sympathized with pan-Arab ideas. Sawt al-Ahali was an opposition spokesman. In 1949, Prime Minister Nuri al-Said filed a court case against <mask> because of Sawt al-Ahali's attacks. <mask> was accompanied by 21 defense lawyers. He lectured the prosecution and the judge on democratic values. <mask> was sentenced to 6 months of hard labor after the proceedings were published. The court took back the ruling after the defense appealed it.In 1948, theNDP helped organize demonstrations against the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty. The Regent of Iraq called the leaders of the parties involved in the protests to a meeting. <mask> explained that the people of Iraq wanted the new, finished constitution to be implemented, and additionally demanded the full freedoms of the press, association and opinion. Nazim al-Kudsi was the Syrian foreign minister in 1949. In his memoirs, <mask> states that many members of the Iraqi opposition hoped for a collapse of the talks since they would strengthen Nuri al-Said and the Sharifian elites. <mask> focused on trying to unite parties into a grand coalition to oppose the monarchy. He realized that the Al-Wathbah uprising of 1948 and the Iraqi Intifada of 1952 weren't enough to bring about enough change.The creation of the National Electoral Front was a result of his efforts. The anti-British ideals were pushed by Chadirji. He told Samuel Falle about the Arab perspective of events in the Middle East. The inclination of Arab countries to the Soviet Union, their suspicion at American troops in Lebanon, and their perceived threat of British forces in Jordan were discussed by <mask>. He recommended that a referendum be held to decide Britain's fate in Jordan. The talk worked in the opposite direction. The Iraqi monarchy was abolished after the 14 July Revolution.The revolution was supported by Chadirji. The message of authority was pushed by the new regime. Even though the NDP was a bourgeois party, it chose to align with the Communists rather than the pan-Arab parties to the right. After the Revolution, they formed an immediate alliance with the Communists, but a stable coalition was not achieved as the alliance came under constant attacks from Ba'athists and Nasserists. The ICP was weakened first. Chadirji disliked Qasim's politics, and likened him to a rope-dancer, who would swing from one ideology to another to remain in power, just like a rope-dancer would swing from side to side to remain balanced. In 1963, Chadirji sent a memo to Abdel-Salam Aref, the Iraqi Field Marshall, calling for democracy in Iraq.On February 2, 1968, <mask> died from a heart attack. TheNDP called for the signing of a revolutionary covenant to oppose the Ba'ath regime and create a popular democratic one. He 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He traveled across Iraq photographing street life. He and his son were afraid that Iraq would lose its historic and vernacular architecture as the country embarked on a program of "modernisation" and sought to document what might be lost forever. His son, Rifat, recalled travelling around the country with his father taking photographs of the people, their culture and their buildings in an effort to preserve Iraq's culture and history that was in danger of being lost as Iraq embarked on a program of modernization. Rifat Chadirji said that his father's early cameras required a certain kind of knowledge in order to operate.He had a lot of books on how to use a camera in his library. He had a lot of cameras, some of which were old and bulky, and he had to stick his head under a leather cover. He bought a small Contax after the new cameras became available. He took his photographs in a dark room. No one in our family or our friends had a camera back then. My father was the only one with a camera who went around Baghdad and the rest of Iraq photographing markets, crafts, and other things. He used to enjoy it on his own, but his politician friends did not share the same interest.He bought me a camera when I was young. He taught me how to take good pictures. His son, Rifat <mask>, was able to publish a book of his photographs after his father's death. From the 1920s to the 1940s, the book documents the built environment, daily life, cultural engagement, and social conditions in the Middle East. Iraq's First Social Democrat links External links

masks:
Kamil Chadirji
Kamil al
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji
Chadirji


texts: <mask> was born in Barranquilla and is a journalist and news anchor in the United States. <mask> had a passion for writing. She competed in writing contests as a child. She won literature and speech prizes. <mask> majored in social communications and journalism at the university. <mask> began her broadcasting career at 17 as a news anchor for the newscast "CV Noticias" on the regional television station Telecaribe. <mask> was the news anchor and reporter on the TV Magazine "Extra" on Caracol Television.<mask> worked for Spanish language Public TV in New York and produced two shows, "Corriente Cultural" and "NotiCultura". She did live shots for the longest-running variety TV show in the world, "Sabado Gigante", as well as starting as a New York City reporter for the daily morning show "Despierta America". <mask> was hired by WNJU as a reporter in 2001. She was one of the first reporters on the scene at Ground Zero after the WTC terrorist attacks. <mask> was featured in the 9/11 Tenth year exhibit on the Newseum in Washington D.C., and her work was noted in the book, "Running Toward Danger: Stories Behind thebreaking News of September 11". She won an award for Best Newscast in 2005 after being nominated five times the previous year. <mask> was the Best News Anchor in 2005.<mask> won her third award for Best Series of Social Interest. <mask> was a New York correspondent for TeleFutura. She was brought to "Primer Impacto" two months later. She won the NY Latin Award for Best National Correspondent. <mask> moved to Miami in 2010 as a correspondent. "Primer Impacto", "Despierta América", "Al Punto" and "Desayuno Alegre" are some of the shows <mask> hosts. She briefs on "Noticiero Univision"."Noticias Al Minuto" is on TeleFutura. <mask> was promoted to anchor for Primer Impacto Extra, broadcast on the weekends at 5pm / 4pm center, replacing Satcha Pretto who left the program to become the new News Anchor for Despierta America. <mask> hosted "Es el momento" Special "Primeros pasos hacia el éxito" in 2012 and it was recorded at The White House. She conducted the live broadcast of Easter Mass from Vatican City for the first time in March of 2013). She was an anchor on the TV show "Lo Mejor de Primer Impacto" in July of 2016 She was with the network for 12 years. The host and executive producer of the Hispanic Real Estate TV show "Esta Es Tu Casa" will also be the news anchor for "Mega News- Edicin de la Tarde" in December.The MegaNews with <mask> schedule was expanded to an hour from 5 pm to 2 pm on April 29, 2019. The "Latino Show Awards" are for her career trajectory in journalism. October 25th, 2017: Medellin "Premio Estrellas Digitales" was the News anchor of the year. June 9, 2017: Coral Gables. The Angels of the Happy Family Foundation received an award. October 1st, 2016 in Miami.The award was given by the 'Perla de Esperanza' Foundation. June 2016 Acknowledgment by "Latino Show Magazine" for her outstanding career and work with the Latino community in the United States, and for her 10 years of leadership with the TV show "Primer Impacto". April 2016 The first and only international award for Hispanic media on the Christian industry was given by the jury. The award "Congo de Oro" was given at the Calle 8 Festival in Miami. The "National Godmother" was at a parade in New York.The maximum award for Colombians abroad is because of their personal values and services to the international community. The Major Office of Barranquilla City invited the guest of honor. The 9/11 Tenth year exhibit on the Newseum on Washington D.C. featured one of the 19 "most fashionable people of 2011." The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences gave her an award for her special investigation on lead on kids jewelry. The Association of Latin Entertainment Critics gave the best TV Host award in 2005. The Best Newscast winner was in 2005. Two for best Newscast and one for best News Anchor/Host were nominated for the second year in a row.The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences gave out an award in 2004. The Best Newscast was nominated for an award. She received a prize for her work in favor of the improvement of the Hispanic community in the United States of America. She was honored for her dedication and support of the Hispanic community. The Latino Community Leadership Award was given by Bergen Community College. The Association of Latin Entertainment Critics nominated a news anchor for an award. The Association of Latin Entertainment Critics nominated a News Reporter for the 2002 ACE Award.She was honored by the NJ Hispanic-American Parade for her coverage of the September 11 attacks. ONG's campaigns include Red Cross, World Vision and Children International. Hispanic Parade of New York, Hispanic Parade of New Jersey, Puerto Rican Parade, Cali Fair of Elizabeth are all Latin festivals. Master of ceremonies for events and community forums in New York, New Jersey, Florida and Washington DC

masks:
Natalia
Natalia
Natalia
Cruz
Natalia
Natalia
Natalia
Cruz
Natalia
Cruz
Natalia
Natalia
Cruz
Cruz
Natalia
Natalia Cruz


texts: <mask> was an American linguist and fire prevention engineer. Whorf is an advocate for the idea that differences between the structures of different languages affect how speakers perceive the world. The principle of linguistic relativity was called theSapir–Whorf hypothesis because Whorf thought it was similar to Einstein's principle of physical relativity. The idea is based on post-Hegelian 19th-century philosophy. As a young man, Whorf took up an interest in linguistics, despite being a chemical engineer. He was drawn to the study of biblical Hebrew but then went on to study the indigenous languages of the Americas on his own. Professional scholars were impressed by his work and in 1930 he received a grant to study the Nahuatl language in Mexico; on his return home he presented several influential papers on the language at linguistics conferences.He began studying linguistics at Yale University while still working at the Hartford Fire Insurance Company. During his time at Yale, he worked on the description of the Hopi language and the historical linguistics of the Uto-Aztecan languages. He was the substitute for Sapir during his medical leave. "Problems of American Indian Linguistics" was the topic of Whorf's seminar. He published the first attempt towards a reconstruction of Uto-Aztecan, as well as a grammar sketch of Hopi and studies of Nahuatl dialects. His linguist friends worked to spread <mask>'s ideas on the relation between language, culture and cognitive function after his death from cancer in 1941. His works were posthumously published in the first decades after his death.In the 1960s <mask>'s views fell out of favor and he became the subject of harsh criticisms by scholars who considered language structure to primarily reflect cognitive universals rather than cultural differences. Critics argued that Whorf's ideas were untestable and poorly formulated. A new generation of scholars began reading Whorf's works in the late 20th century, arguing that previous criticisms had only engaged with Whorf's actual ideas, or had attributed to him ideas he had never expressed. The field of linguistic relativity studies is an active focus of research in psycholinguistics and linguistic anthropology. By comparison, Whorf's other work in linguistics has met with broad acceptance. <mask> <mask> was born on April 24, 1897 in Massachusetts. First working as a commercial artist and later as a dramatist, Harry Church Whorf was an artist, intellectual, and designer.John and Richard were <mask>'s brothers and went on to become notable artists. John was an internationally renowned painter and illustrator, while Richard was an actor and director. At a young age, <mask> conducted chemical experiments with his father's photographic equipment. He was interested in astrology and Middle American prehistory. He read the book several times. He kept a diary at the age of 17 and recorded his thoughts and dreams. In 1918, Whorf graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a degree in chemical engineering, where his academic performance was of average quality.He married the mother of his three children in 1920. He started working for the Hartford Fire Insurance Company as a fire prevention engineer. He was praised by his employers for being good at his job. He had to travel to New England to be inspected. According to an anecdote, he arrived at a chemical plant and was denied access by the director because he wouldn't allow anyone to see the production procedure which was a trade secret. After being told what the plant produced, Whorf wrote a chemical formula on a piece of paper and said to the director: "I think this is what you're doing". The director asked Whorf how he knew about the secret procedure, and he simply replied, "You couldn't do it in any other way."The Fire Insurance Company preferred Whorf's thorough inspections and recommendations to attract new customers. Whorf used a famous anecdote from his job to argue that language use affects behavior. In a workplace where full gasoline drums were stored in one room and empty ones in another, Whorf said that the empty drums were more dangerous than the full ones because they were more prone to explode. Whorf argued that the workers were unaware of the risk of smoking near the empty drums because they spoke of them as empty and inert. The subject of debate is what religion Whorf followed, although he was a spiritual man throughout his life. As a young man, he produced a manuscript titled "Why I have discarded evolution", causing some scholars to describe him as a devoted Methodist, who was impressed with fundamentalism, and perhaps supportive of creationism. Theosophy, a nonsectarian organization based on Buddhist and Hindu teachings that promotes the view of the world as an interdependent whole and the unity and brotherhood of humankind, was Whorf's main religious interest throughout his life.The attraction by ideas of linguistic relativity has been argued to be a driving force in Whorf's intellectual development. Theosophical people seem to be the most excited about new ideas, according to Whorf. Whorf became interested in linguistics around 1924. He tried to uncover hidden layers of meaning by analyzing biblical texts. He was inspired by the work La langue hebraque restituée byAntoine Fabre d'Olivet. Whorf's early manuscripts on Hebrew and Maya have been described as showing a considerable degree of mysticism. The Watkinson Library was where biblical linguistics was studied by Whorf.There was an extensive collection of materials about Native American linguistics and folklore in this library. It was at the Watkinson library that Whorf became friends with the young boy, John B. Carroll, who later went on to study psychology under B. F. Skinner, and who in 1956 edited and published a selection of Whorf's essays as Language, Thought and Reality. Whorf's interest in antiquity was rekindled by the collection. He began studying the Nahuatl language in 1925. Alfred Tozzer, the Maya archaeologist at Harvard University, and Herbert Spinden of the Brooklyn Museum were some of the people he began talking to about the materials. He presented his translation of a Nahuatl document at the International Congress of Americanists in 1928. He began to study the comparative linguistics of the Uto-Aztecan language family, which Edward Sapir had recently demonstrated to be a linguistic family.The Piman and Tepecano languages were studied by Whorf. Tozzer and Spinden advised Whorf to apply for a grant to support his research because of the promise shown by his work on Uto-Aztecan. Whorf considered using the money to travel to Mexico to procure Aztec manuscripts for the Watkinson library, but Tozzer suggested he spend the time in Mexico documenting modern Nahuatl dialects. Whorf proposed to establish the nature of the Nahuatl language. The paper "Stem series in Maya" was presented at the Linguistic Society of America conference before Whorf left. The SSRC awarded Whorf the grant and in 1930 he traveled to Mexico City to work with Professor Robert H Barlow and other speakers of Nahuatl. An article on a series of Aztec pictograms found at the Tepozteco monument at Tepoztln, Morelos was published after Whorf's death.He had already made a name for himself in Middle American linguistics when he returned from Mexico in 1930. The leading US linguist of the day, who Whorf had met at professional conferences, came to Yale from the University of Chicago in 1931 to become the Professor of Anthropology. A copy of Whorf's paper on "Nahuatl tones and saltillo" was sent to Sapir by Alfred Tozzer. It was not until 1993 that it was prepared for publication. Whorf took "American Indian Linguistics" at Yale. He worked towards a PhD in linguistics but never actually got a degree because he was involved in the intellectual community around Sapir. At Yale, Whorf was a member of the circle of students that included luminary linguists like G. L. Trager and Charles F. Voegelin.Whorf was well respected by his students and took on a central role. Whorf's thinking was influenced by the influence of Sapir. The relation between thought and language was seen as the historical embodiment of volksgeist, or ethnic world view, in the earliest writings of Sapir. He adopted the view that natural language obscures, rather than facilitates, the mind to perceive due to the influence of a current of logical positivism. Proper perception could only be accomplished through formal logics. During his time at Yale, Whorf was able to get this current of thought through his own reading of Russell and Richards. He distanced himself from some approaches to language and meaning that he saw as lacking in rigor and insight as he became more influenced by positivist science.Alfred Korzybski's General Semantics was preached in the US by Stuart Chase. Chase admired Whorf's work and frequently sought out a reluctant Whorf, who considered Chase to be "utterly incompetent by training and background to handle such a subject." Chase wrote the foreword for the collection of Whorf's writings. Work on Hopi and descriptive linguistics was encouraged by Whorf. In this period, Whorf published several articles on that topic, some of them with G. L. Trager. Ernest Naquayouma is a speaker of Hopi from New York and Whorf started working with him. Whorf credited Naquayouma as the source of most of his information on the Hopi language, although in 1938 he took a short field trip to the village of Mishongnovi, on the Second Mesa of the Hopi Reservation in Arizona.Whorf was invited to serve on the committee of the Linguistic Society of America in 1936, after he was appointed as a research fellow in anthropology at Yale. He received a fellowship from Yale in 1937. He lectured on "Problems of American Indian Linguistics" at graduate level. The report on the progress of linguistic research at the department of anthropology at Yale was written with the assistance of Trager. The report includes Whorf's influential contributions to linguistic theory, such as the concept of the allophone. The report that Whorf exerts influence on the discipline of descriptive linguistics is what has been argued about. Whorf's own health declined in the late 1930s.He had an operation for cancer. He was influenced by the death of Sapir. The research program of linguistic relativity was laid out in his last two years of writings. The 1939 memorial article for Sapir, "The Relation of Habitual Thought And Behavior to Language", has been taken to be Whorf's definitive statement of the issue, and is his most frequently quoted piece. Three articles in the MIT Technology Review were published by Whorf in his last year. He wrote "Language, Mind and Reality" for the Theosophist journal, which was published in Madras, India. He offered a critique of Western science in which he suggested that non-European languages often referred to physical phenomena in ways that more directly reflected aspects of reality than many European languages, and that science should pay attention to the effects of linguistic categorization in its efforts to describe the physical.He criticized the Indo-European languages for promoting a mistaken essentialist world view, which had been disproved by advances in the sciences, whereas he suggested that other languages dedicated more attention to processes and dynamics rather than stable essences. According to Whorf, paying attention to how other physical phenomena are described in the study of linguistics could make valuable contributions to science by pointing out the ways in which certain assumptions about reality are implicit in the structure of language itself. The reception and legacy of Whorf's friend G. L. Trager. Some of them were published after Whorf's death. In the decade following, Trager and Hoijer did a lot to popularize Whorf's ideas, and it was Hoijer who came up with the term "Sapir–Whorf hypothesis" at a 1954 conference. Trager's article "The systematization of the Whorf hypothesis" contributed to the idea that Whorf had proposed a hypothesis that should be the basis for a program of empirical research. Whorf found correspondences between cultural patterns and linguistic ones in studies of Indigenous languages and cultures of the American South West.The most widely known label for Whorf's ideas was the term, even though it was technically a misnomer. According to John A. Lucy, "Whorf's work in linguistics was and still is recognized as being of superb professional quality by linguists". Less than a decade after his death, Universalism and anti-Whorfianism Whorf's work began to fall out of favor, and he was subjected to severe criticism from scholars of language, culture and psychology. In 1953 and 1954 psychologists Roger Brown and Eric Lenneberg criticized Whorf for his reliance on anecdotal evidence, formulating a hypothesis to scientifically test his ideas, which they limited to an examination of a causality relation between grammatical or lexical structure and perception. "Language and culture had grown up together; that both were mutually shaped by the other," wrote Whorf, who did not advocate a straight causality between language and thought. The aim of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis was to test simple causality, and from the beginning it failed to test Whorf's ideas. Brown and Lenneberg published a study of Zuni color terms that supported a weak effect of semantic categorization of color terms on color perception.In order to investigate the principle of linguistic relativity, they began a line of empirical studies. Noam Chomsky began to redefine linguistics and much of psychology in formal universalist terms as empirical testing of the Whorfian hypothesis declined in the 1960s to 1980s. Several studies from that period proved Whorf's hypothesis that linguistic diversity is a surface veneer that masks underlying cognitive principles. Many studies made fun of Whorf's analyses and examples

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Benjamin Lee Whorf
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texts: and his lack of an academic degree. The idea that Whorf's ideas had been proven wrong was a common belief throughout the 1980s. One of the prime whipping boys of introductory texts to linguistics was Whorf, because he was treated so badly in the scholarship. In the late 1980s, with the advent of cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics, some linguists sought to rehabilitate Whorf's reputation, as scholarship began to question whether earlier critiques of Whorf were justified.Philosophers such as Max Black and Donald Davidson published criticisms of Whorf's strong relativist viewpoints by the 1960s. Whorf's ideas about metaphysics were characterized by Black as "amateurish crudity". According to Black and Davidson, Whorf's viewpoint meant that translation between languages with different conceptual schemes wouldn't be possible. Black and Davidson's interpretation is thought to be based on an inaccurate characterization of Whorf's viewpoint, and even more so given the time he spent trying to translate between different conceptual schemes. The recent Whorf scholars say that the critique is based on a lack of familiarity with Whorf's writings and that he thought translation to be possible, but only through careful attention to the subtle differences between conceptual schemes. Steven Pinker, Eric Lenneberg, and Noam Chomsky have criticized Whorf for failing to provide evidence to support his assumptions. Examples that were anecdotal or speculative were used to show how "exotic" grammatical traits were connected to what were considered equally exotic worlds of thought.Even Whorf's defenders admitted that his writing style was often convoluted and couched in neologisms because of his awareness of language use. Whorf was enamored with the foreignness of indigenous languages. Whorf and the other Boasians wrote at a time in which racism and jingoism were prevalent, and when it was unthinkable to many that "savages" had. Whorf can be considered a pioneer as a human being for this alone. Many followers of universalist schools of thought still don't like the idea of linguistic relativity. In his book The Language Instinct, Steven Pinker argues that thought precedes language and that philosophers of language such as Jerry Fodor, John Locke and Plato agree. Humans don't think in "natural" language so language is inconsequential to their thought.Any language can be used for communication. We think in a meta-language that precedes natural language. Pinker says that the more you examine Whorf's arguments, the less sense they make. Pinker has been criticized by scholars for misrepresenting Whorf's views and arguing against strawmen. Since the 1990s, Whorfianism has experienced a resurgence, thanks to a series of favorable experimental results. George Lakoff's "Women, Fire and Dangerous Things" was the first study that directed positive attention to Whorf's relativist position. In 1992 psychologist John A. Lucy published two books on the topic, one analyzing the intellectual genealogy of the hypothesis, and the other a research agenda that would test Whorf's claims.Lucy proposed a new research design so that the hypothesis of linguistic relativity could be tested, and to avoid the pitfalls of earlier studies which she claimed had tended to be universal. His second book was a study of the relationship between categories in the Yucatec Maya language of Mexico. The reappraisal of Whorf's writings was published in 1996 and brought Whorf back to being a serious and capable thinker. <mask> argued that previous explorations had largely ignored Whorf's actual writings, and instead asked questions that were very different from Whorf's. A group of researchers working in psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology gathered to discuss the issue of how Whorf's theories could be applied. There have been edited volumes of linguistic relativity studies and empirical research at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. Universalist scholars often dismiss positive findings of influence of linguistic categories on thought or behavior, which are often subtle rather than spectacular, suggesting that Whorf's excitement about linguistic relativity had promised more spectacular findings than it was able to provide.Whorf's views have been compared to those of philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and the late Ludwig Wittgenstein, both of whom considered language to have important bearing on thought and reasoning. Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism considers the cognitive development of children to be influenced by the social use of language. Vygotsky read the works of both Whorf and Sapir. There are similarities between Whorf's work and the ideas of literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin. Whorf's ideas have been seen as a critique of positivist science. The main proponent of the principle of linguistic relativity is Whorf, who is also known as the "Sappir–Whorf hypothesis". The idea that linguistic categories influence perception and cognitive function was shared by many other scholars before Whorf, but he never stated the principle in the form of a hypothesis.An empirical research program that has been taken up by subsequent scholars is called "Sapir–Whorf studies" because Whorf gave specific examples of how he saw the grammatical categories of specific languages. Sources of influence on Whorf's thinking were drawn from Albert Einstein's principle of general relativity, which refers to the idea of a frame of reference as a medium through which observations are made. If the sound comes from the underlying phoneme and does not contribute to changes in semantic meaning, speakers of a given language will perceive sounds that are acoustically different as the same. If the same two sounds come from different phonemes, speakers of languages are attentive to them. Different patterns of attention and perception are caused by different observational frames of reference. He believed that languages need their speakers to describe the same events as different gestalt constructions, which he called "isolates from experience". The action of cleaning a gun is different in English and Shawnee because English focuses on the relationship between two objects and the purpose of the action.The event is the same, but the attention is different. Some of Whorf's statements lend themselves to the interpretation that he supported linguistic determinism. The statements about the nature of the terms of language have been taken to suggest that Whorf meant that language completely determined the scope of possible conceptualizations. neo-Whorfians argue that Whorf is writing about the terms in which we speak of the world, not the terms in which we think of it. According to Whorf, to communicate thoughts and experiences with members of a speech community speakers must use the linguistic categories of their shared language, which requires moulding experiences into the shape of language to speak them. Whorf's statement that "No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality, but is constrained by certain modes of interpretation even when he thinks himself most free" is supported by this interpretation. The statement that observers are led to different pictures of the universe has been seen as an argument that different conceptualizations make translation impossible.One of the main points of his work was that systems could be adjusted if we became aware of the differences in conceptual schemes through linguistic analysis. The most widely discussed and criticized example of linguistic relativity is <mask>'s study of Hopi time. He believes that there is a correlation between how the Hopi people think about time, how they speak of temporal relations, and the Hopi language. The most elaborate argument for the existence of linguistic relativity was based on a fundamental difference in the understanding of time among the Hopi. The Hopi language doesn't treat the flow of time as a sequence of distinct instances, like "three days" or "five years", but as a single process. There are no units of time that are referred to in the language. He proposed that the Hopi view of time was important in all aspects of their culture.Linguist Ekkehart Malotki challenged Who when he wrote that the Hopi language is seen to contain no words, forms, or expressions that refer to past, present, or future. Malotki argues that the Hopi language's system of tenses consists of future and non-future and that the difference between the three-tense system of European languages and the Hopi system is that the latter combines past and present to form a single category. Malotki's critique was the final piece of evidence in refuting <mask>'s ideas and his concept of linguistic relativity, while other scholars defended the analysis of Hopi, arguing that <mask>'s claim was not that Hopi lacked words or categories to describe temporality. The Hopi categories of tense are not divided into past, present and future, as is common in European languages, but rather a single tense refers to both present and past while another refers to events that have not yet happened and may or may not happen in the future. He described a large array of stems, but did not refer to countable units of time as in English and most European languages. The distinction between "overt" and "covert" has become influential in linguistics and anthropology. It would eventually turn out to be one of the major contributions of the twentieth century linguistics.The allophone was introduced by Whorf and placed a cornerstone in the consolidation of early phoneme theory. The term became standard usage within the American structuralist tradition after being popularized by G. L. Trager and Bernard Bloch. Allophones were considered an example of linguistic relativity by Whorf. The principle of allophony describes how different sounds can be treated as reflections of a single phoneme. It can make the different sound look like native speakers of the language, even if they are not trained to distinguish them. allophones are also relativistic according to Whorf. The impossibility of determining what is what is because of the allophones of a phoneme.You have to keep the observer in the picture. What linguistic pattern is like and what it is unlike is not the same. The approach later described as metalinguistics by G L Trager was central to Whorf's inquiries. Whorf was interested in how speakers come to be aware of the language they use and how they can use it to analyze it. The ability to arrive at more accurate descriptions of the world hinges on the ability to construct a metalanguage to describe how language affects experience, and thus to have the ability to calibrate different conceptual schemes. Michael Silverstein, who published a radical and influential rereading of Whorf in 1979 and subsequently in the field of linguistic anthropology, took up Whorf's endeavors in the development of the study of metalinguistics and metalinguistic awareness. The Uto-Aztecan languages were studied by Whorf and it was shown that the Uto-Aztecan languages were a valid language family in 1915.After working on Nahuatl, Tepecano, Tohono O'odham, he was familiar with the language group. During his time at Yale, Whorf published several articles on Uto-Aztecan linguistics, such as "Notes on the Tbatulabal language". He published "The Comparative Linguistics of Uto-Aztecan" in 1935. The work of Whorf further cements the foundations of the comparative Uto-Aztecan studies. The Uto-Aztecan language Nahuatl was the first Native American language that Whorf studied and later became the subject of his first field work experience in 1930. According to Whorf's studies of Classical Nahuatl, it was an oligosynthetic language. He worked with native speakers in Mexico and studied their dialects.The basic description of "Modern Nahuatl" was used as the basis for his sketch of the dialect, but it was not published during his lifetime. The description of the dialect is very short and difficult to understand because of Whorf's tendency to invent his own terminology, but the work has been considered to be technically advanced. An analysis of the prosody of these dialects was also produced. The only one of its kind to include detailed phonetic analysis of supra-segmental phenomena was prepared for publication by the authors of this work. The reason the Nahuatl language has the phoneme is not found in the other languages of the family. The existence of Nahuatl puzzled previous linguists and led to the creation of a phoneme based on evidence from Aztecan. In a 1937 paper published in the journal American Anthropologist, Whorf argued that the phoneme came from some of the Nahuan or Aztecan languages having undergone a sound change.Although a more detailed understanding of the precise conditions under which it took place has since been developed, the sound law known as "Whorf's law" is considered valid. The Azteco-Tanoan language family was elaborated on by Whorf and G. L. Trager in a paper published in 1937. In a series of published and unpublished studies in the 1930s, Whorf argued that the writing of the Maya was to some extent phonetic. The main authority on Ancient Maya culture, J. E. S. Thompson, strongly rejected Whorf's ideas, saying that Maya writing lacks a phonetic component and is therefore impossible to decipher based on it. It was the reluctance to apply linguistic analysis of Maya languages that held the decipherment back, according to Whorf. The system was logo-syllabic and Whorf never realized it. Although Whorf's approach to understanding the Maya script is now known to have been misguided, his central claim that the script was phonetic and should be deciphered as such was vindicated.References External links B. L<mask>. The Whorf Papers were written by <mask>. The Yale University Library has manuscripts and archives. The evaluation of Pinker's critique of Whorf was written by Nick

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Whorf
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. Whorf
Benjamin Lee


texts: <mask> is an American science fiction writer who lives in Florida. She is an author of ten novels and four anthologies. Her published novels sold more than 100,000 copies. She has been published in hardback, paperback, and book club editions. <mask> was born on December 25, 1958. She attended Crawfordsville High School. She attended a college in Florida after graduation.She began her career at the University of Florida in the 1980's, working in the College of Dentistry. <mask> was employed at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences as a writer in the department of Marketing and Communications and in the late 2000s in the International Programs office. She was the editor of the International Focus Newsletter. She was a writer, editor, webmaster, web graphic designer, photographer, and print-document graphic designer. <mask> worked at the University of Florida for 28 years. It took ten years for <mask>' first published work to be printed. Many assume that the first edition of Far Edge of Darkness was intended to be part of a series.The novel was supposed to be its own work. There is a possibility of a sequel. The ending suggests action to come without actually intending for the story to continue. The book did not end on a cliff, as is sometimes reported. The second novel, Far Edge of Darkness, was supposed to be the first half of the story, but has been unfinished since 1996. The sequel is in the beginning stages. Since 2007, nothing has been added to the "Hell's Gate" series.The first two books in the "Hell's Gate" series have been published. The author apologized to her readers, but continued health problems have made it difficult for her to write. "Little Red Hen" and "The Farmer's Wife" are included in "Bolos 3: The Triumphant" Novellas. "Though Hell Should Bar the Way" is the second of two novellas written by <mask> in this anthology. <mask> wrote the opening novella, "The Stray", which is a far-future murder mystery in which the sole witness is an alien incapable of producing verbal language. <mask> and Robert R. Hollingsworth collaborated on one of the novellas in David Weber Bolos: Book 3 The Triumphant. The works by <mask>, "The Farmer's Wife", "Little Red Hen", and "Little Dog Gone" were her own work, not co-written with Weber.<mask> wrote the opening novella, "The Stray", in Worlds of Honor. Weber didn't co-author that novella. The Road to Damascus was written by <mask> and is set in the Bolos universe. The novel, written by <mask> from an outline by Asprin, is a stand-alone novel of time-travel and the historical "King Arthur," the 5th Century Dux Bellorum. The "Time Scout" series is set in a near-future time period when time travel can be made possible through gates in time. Tourists and scholars can leave for destinations such as the American "Wild West", the early Roman Empire, or Victorian London from a "time terminal" at an airport. Time scouts are looking to discover where the gates go.Unstable gates can dump "downtimers" unexpectedly into the station, where they must forge a way to live, since they cannot return to their own time periods. There are unstable gates that dump surprises into the time terminals. The titles are listed in chronological order. "Time Scout" and "Wagers of Sin" are stand-alone novels. "Ripping Time" and "The House That Jack Built" comprise one complete story, told across the two books.

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Linda Ellen Evans
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Linda Evans


texts: <mask>'Neill was an American counter-terrorism expert who worked as a special agent and a special agent in charge of the FBI. After assisting in the capture of Ramzi Yousef, who was the leader of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, O'Neill began to study the roots of that plot. The 1996 Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia and the 2000 USS Cole bombing in Yemen were investigated by him after he learned of al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. In August 2001 he left the FBI due to personal reasons. He died while helping to evacuate the North Tower of the World Trade Center after the September 11 attacks. A number of films and books about O'Neill's life have been made. O'Neill was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on February 6, 1952.The F.B.I., a crime drama based on true cases the bureau had handled, was his favorite television show as a child. He attended American University in Washington, D.C. after graduating from Holy Spirit High School. While at the FBI's Washington headquarters, O'Neill worked as a tour guide and as a fingerprint clerk. He obtained a master's degree in forensics from George Washington University after obtaining a degree in administration of justice from American University. The FBI hired O'Neill as an agent in 1976. White-collar crime, organized crime, and foreign counterintelligence were some of the issues he worked on over the next 15 years. He was promoted to assistant special agent in charge of the FBI's Chicago field office in 1991.The Fugitive Task Force was established to promote inter-agency cooperation and enhance ties between the FBI and local law enforcement. The VAPCON task force investigated abortion clinic bombings. He became chief of the counter-terrorism section at the FBI's Washington, D.C. headquarters in 1995. On his first day, he received a call from his friend, who had just learned that Ramzi Yousef had been located in Pakistan. Over the next few days, O'Neill worked to gather information and coordinate the successful capture of Yousef. The 1993 bombing Yousef had masterminded wasIntrigued by the case. He was involved in the investigation into the June 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, which took place during a retreat O'Neill had organized for FBI and CIA counter-terrorism agents.Frustrated by the level of cooperation from the Saudis, O'Neill said they were "blowing smoke up your ass", although Freeh later denied this, claiming they had an excellent relationship. There are terrorist cells operating within the United States and modern groups are not supported by governments, according to O'Neill. Afghan rebels who fought against the Soviet Union in the 1980s have become a major threat. He became Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's National Security Division in New York City in 1997. O'Neill created an al-Qaeda desk in his division as he became focused on Osama bin Laden. In August 1998, there were simultaneous attacks on the United States embassies in East Africa. He gained a lot of knowledge of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda terrorist network and wanted to be involved in the investigation.He persuaded FBI Director Freeh to let his office handle the case, and prosecutor Mary Jo White later said that the template for successful investigations of international terrorism around the world was created by the investigation of the bombings of our embassies in East Africa. Chris Isham, a producer for ABC News, arranged for an interview between bin Laden and correspondent <mask>, and Isham and Miller used information put together by O'Neill. Isham was pushed to release an uncut version after the interview was aired. O'Neill's rise through the ranks at the bureau began to slow as his personal style annoyed others, and he made a few slip-ups by losing a bureau cell phone and PalmPilot, and borrowing a car from a safe house. He was a Catholic, married with two children, but separated from his wife, and he supported his family financially and paid the mortgage on their house. According to Lawrence Wright in The Looming Tower, O'Neill was involved in extramarital relationships with three women during the 1990s, each of whom he had told either that he was not married or that he was divorced, and that he planned to marry them. He was reprimanded and docked 15 days' pay for allowing his girlfriend to enter the safe house.His lifestyle, which involved frequently giving gifts to his girlfriends and lavish expenditures with his colleagues, resulted in substantial credit card debts which he found difficult to manage on his salary, and consequently, he borrowed substantial sums from wealthy friends. Mark Rossini was sent by O'Neill to work in the Bin Laden Issue Station. The Bin Laden Issue Station was headed by Rich Blee, who had been appointed by CIA chief George Tenet. When the Bin Laden Issue Station learned that bin Laden's associates were headed to the US with visas, Rossini and his colleague Doug Miller attempted to alert O'Neill, but Blee blocked the message. The two hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77 were Mihdhar and Hazmi. The 2000 millennium attack plots were the most comprehensive investigation ever conducted before September 11th. A close working relationship has been described between O'Neill and Ali Soufan.After being passed over for several promotions, including assistant director in charge of national security in 1999 and head of the FBI's New York office in early 2000, O'Neill was happy to be assigned as commander of the FBI's investigation into the Cole bombing. He complained about inadequate security when he arrived in Yemen. Barbara Bodine was the U.S. ambassador to Yemen. As time went on, the two differing views on how to handle searches of Yemen property, and interviews with citizens and government officials only grew further apart. O'Neill returned to New York after two months in Yemen. He wanted to go back to Yemen to continue the investigation, but was stopped by Bodine and others. FBI Director Freeh withdrew the team in June 2001 after receiving threats against the investigators.The National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism wanted to move to another position, but he insisted that O'Neill was the best person to replace him. O'Neill was reluctant because of his low salary. When he heard about the upcoming leaks to The New York Times about the May 2000 incident in which his briefcase had been stolen, he decided to retire from the bureau and take a higher-paying job in the private sector, as chief of security at the World Trade Center. The New York Times reported in August 2001 that the FBI had launched an internal investigation into O'Neill because he had lost a briefcase with highly classified information. The briefcase was found after it went missing. According to reports, the FBI concluded that the briefcase had been snatched by local thieves and that no documents had been removed or even touched. Several people came to O'Neill's defense, saying that he was the subject of a "smear campaign".O'Neill believed the source for the Times story was an FBI official, according to one of his associates. According to The Times, O'Neill was expected to retire in August. The World Trade Center had a new employee on August 23, 2001. He talked to Chris Isham about the job. Isham said at least they're not going to bomb it again, a reference to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. They will probably try to finish the job. The remains of Death O'Neill were recovered from the site of the World Trade Center collapse on September 21, 2001.After the North Tower crash, an FBI agent who had known O'Neill for more than twenty years, and who was in the command center with him, last saw him walking toward a tunnel leading to the South Tower, likely to assist in that building. Holy Cross Cemetery is in Mays Landing, New Jersey. There is a memorial at the North Pool of the National 9/11 Memorial.

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John Patrick O
John Miller


texts: <mask> is an English singer, musician and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, he is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, his versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and his musical eclecticism, exploring styles ranging from pre-rock 'n' roll pop to classical and electronica. His partnership with John Lennon was the most successful in history. As a teenager, <mask> was influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock 'n' roll performers such as Little Richard and Buddy Holly. The Beatles were born out of his career as a member of the Quarrymen. <mask>, sometimes called "the cute Beatle", later involved himself with the London avant-garde and spearheaded the inclusion of experimental aesthetic into the Beatles' studio productions. The album Sgt. was released in 1967.He gradually became the band's defacto leader, providing the creative inspiration for most of their music and film projects. Many of his Beatles songs, including "And I Love Her", "Yesterday", "Eleanor Rigby" and "Blackbird", rank among the most covered songs in history. He formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny, after he became a solo artist with the 1970 album <mask>. Wings was one of the most successful bands of the 70s, with more than a dozen international top 10 singles and albums. He has toured as a solo artist since 1989. Without Wings, his UK or US number-one hits have included "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" with Linda, "Coming Up" with Stevie Wonder, and "Ebony and Ivory" with Michael. He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to animal rights, vegetarianism, poverty and music education.<mask> has written or co-written 32 songs that have topped the Hot 100, and had sales of 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the US. His honours include two in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1999, as well as an Academy Award, 18 Grammy Awards, an appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1965, and a knighthood in He was one of the wealthiest musicians in the world with an estimated fortune of £800 million. <mask>'s mother qualified to practise as a nurse when she was a child and he was born on 18 June 1942. <mask> was absent from his son's birth because he was a volunteer firefighter during World War II. <mask> has a younger brother, Peter Michael, and a younger stepsister, Ruth, who was born to his father's second wife. Even though their father was a former Protestant, <mask> and Michael were christened in their mother's faith.Religion wasn't emphasized in the household. <mask>'s parents came from the lowest rungs of the working class, but experienced some upward social mobility during their lifetimes, according to his biographer. Jim was promoted from his job as a sample boy in the cotton merchants' warehouse to his current position as a lathe turner when the war broke out. In 1944, the family was rehoused at a flat in Knowsley and then in a council housing development in Speke. Jim returned to his job at the cotton merchants with a reduced income after the war. Mary's work as a visiting midwife was more remunerative. <mask> attended Joseph Williams Junior School in Belle Vale in 1949 because of overcrowding at his old school in Speke.He was one of three students who passed the 11-plus exam in 1953, meaning that he could attend a grammar school instead of a modern school. He met George Harrison on the bus. <mask> said he talked to him because he was a year younger. <mask>'s mother, Mary, was a midwife and the family's primary wage earner; her earnings enabled them to move into 20 Forthlin Road in Allerton, where they lived until 1964. <mask> described an early memory of her leaving at three in the morning, when the streets were thick with snow. <mask>'s mother died of an embolism as a result of surgery for breast cancer at the age of 14. John Lennon had a connection with <mask>'s mother, who died when he was 17.Jim Mac's Jazz Band was led by <mask>'s father, a trumpet player and pianist. He told <mask> to take piano lessons and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 <mask> preferred to listen to what he was learning. <mask>'s father encouraged him to try out for the choir, but he wasn't accepted. <mask> joined the choir at the church. <mask> got a trumpet from his father for his 14th birthday, but he traded it for an acoustic guitar since he wanted to be able to sing while playing. He found it difficult to play guitar right-handed, but after seeing a poster for a Slim Whitman concert and realizing that he played left-handed, he reversed the order of the strings.The first song that <mask> wrote was "I Lost My Little Girl" and the second was "When I'm Sixty-four" on the piano. "Long Tall Sally" was the first song <mask> performed in public, at a Butlin's Filey holiday camp talent competition, and he was influenced by American rhythm and blues. At the age of fifteen, <mask> met John Lennon and his band, the Quarrymen, at the St Peter's Church Hall fte in Woolton. The Quarrymen played a mix of rock and roll and skiffle, a type of popular music with jazz, blues and folk influences. <mask> formed a close working relationship with Lennon after the members of the band invited him to join as a rhythm guitarist. Stuart Sutcliffe was Lennon's art school friend and joined the band in 1960. Johnny and the Moondogs, Beatals and the Silver Beetles were some of the names the band tried.The Beatles changed their name to the Beatles in August 1960. <mask> reluctantly became their bass player after Sutcliffe left the band. The Beat Brothers were credited with being the backing band for a British singer on a single, "My Bonnie". Brian Epstein was a key figure in their development and success. January 1962 was when he became their manager. The band's first hit, "Love Me Do", became popular in the UK in 1963, and in the US a year later. <mask> was referred to as the "cute Beatle" by the press."I Saw Her Standing There", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "Can't Buy Me Love" were written by <mask> and Lennon. The Beatles released a composition called "Yesterday" in August of 1965, featuring a string quartet. The help was included. The group's first recorded use of classical music elements and their first recording that involved a single band member were both included in the song. "Yesterday" is one of the most covered songs of all time. <mask> replaced Lennon as the leader of the band during the recording of the album. Ian MacDonald wrote that <mask> would be in the ascendancy not only as a writer, but also as a musical director of the Beatles.Rubber Soul was described as a significant advancement in the band's music and lyrics. The song "In My Life" is considered a high point in the Beatles catalogue. "We had our cute period, and now it was time to expand," <mask> said. As far as <mask> was concerned, George Harrison could do no right, as the clash between John and <mask> was becoming obvious. The Beatles released a new album in 1966. The album marked an artistic leap for the Beatles, as it featured sophisticated lyrics, studio experimentation, and an expanded range of musical genres. "Paperback Writer" was the first of three McCartney A-sides.A promotional film for the song was produced by the Beatles. The Ed Sullivan Show and Top of the Pops aired the films in 1966. <mask>'s "Eleanor Rigby" featured a string octet and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Gould says the song is a true hybrid, conforming to no recognizable style or genre of song. The song had only <mask>'s lead vocal and strings arranged by George Martin. At the end of their 1966 US tour, the band gave their final commercial concert. <mask>'s first musical project was a film score for the UK production The Family Way.Martin used two <mask> themes to write thirteen variations on the score. The soundtrack won an Ivor Novello Award. After the Beatles' performing career ended, <mask> wanted them to maintain their creativity. He asked them to start a new project. Rock's first concept album is called Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. To serve as a vehicle for experimentation and to demonstrate to their fans that they had matured, <mask> was inspired to create a new persona for the group. He created a fictional band for the title track.We were fed up with being the Beatles. We hated that approach. We were not boys, we were men, and we thought of ourselves as artists. During the recording sessions for the album, the band adopted an experimental attitude. The recording of "A Day in the Life" required a forty-piece orchestra, which Martin and <mask> took turns conducting. The double A-side single "Strawberry Fields forever"/"Penny Lane" was produced in February 1967, and the album followed in June. The album's cover was based on an ink drawing by <mask> and features the Beatles in costume.A group of celebrities are standing with Pepper's Club Band. There was a lot of analysis on the cover. The Beatles were confused and concerned about their future because of the void created by Epstein's death. <mask> took over as the leader and business manager of the group that Lennon had once led. After this change of leadership, <mask> suggested that the band move forward with their plans to make a film for television. Mark Lewisohn, a Beatles historian, said that the project was an administrative nightmare. The group's first unfavorable critical response to the film was largely directed by <mask>.The film's soundtrack was more popular. It was released in the UK as a six-track double extended play disc, and in the US as an identically titled album, filled out with five songs from the band's recent singles. The first Capitol album to achieve $8 million in sales within three weeks was the Magical Mystery Tour, which was later included in the group's official canon of studio albums. The Beatles' animated film Yellow Submarine was released in July 1968. The soundtrack album received a less enthusiastic response six months after it was issued. The band's relations deteriorated by late 1968. During the recording of their double album, the tension grew.During the Let It Be sessions, a camera crew filmed <mask> lecturing the group: "We've been very negative since Mr. Epstein passed away, but it's silly to fight that discipline." In 1969 <mask> married his first wife, Linda, and in August of that year they had their first child, Mary. The band's last recorded album was Abbey Road, and Martin suggested a piece of music that was continuously moving. Lennon did not agree with <mask>. They agreed to <mask>'s suggestion of an album featuring individual songs on side one and a long concert on side two. In October 1969 there was a rumour that <mask> had died in a car crash in 1966 and was replaced by another person, but this was quickly dispelled when a November Life magazine cover featured him and his family, with the caption "<mask> is still with us". John Lennon left the Beatles in 1969 in order to not jeopardize ongoing business negotiations.<mask> left the group on 10 April 1970 due to disagreements with his bandmates about Allen Klein's management of the group. He filed a suit for the band's dissolution on December 31, 1970, and in March 1971 the court appointed a receiver to oversee the finances of the Beatles' company. The partnership between the Beatles and their record company was dissolved by an English court on January 9, 1975. <mask> fell into a depression after the Beatles broke up. His wife helped him pull out of that condition by praising his work as a songwriter and convincing him to continue writing and recording. He wrote "Maybe I'm Amazed" in her honor and said that he might be the only woman who could ever help. He said that every love song he wrote was for Linda.<mask>, a US number-one album, was <mask>'s first solo release. <mask> is a one-man album with <mask> providing compositions, instruments and vocals. He collaborated with Linda and Denny on a second album. Ram included the co-written US number-one hit single "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey". The band Wings was formed later that year by ex-Moody Blues guitarist Denny Laine. Wings were always a difficult idea and any group having to follow the Beatles' success would have a hard job. I was in that position.I loved music so much that I didn't want to stop. The <mask>s' daughter was named after Linda's grandmothers and was born in 1971. Wings' first concert tour began in 1972 with a performance in front of seven hundred people at the University ofNottingham. During their tour of universities in a van, the band stayed in modest accommodations and received pay in coinage collected from students, while avoiding Beatles songs during their performances. "The main thing I didn't want to do was to come on stage and all of the press people looked at me and said, 'Oh well, he is not as good as he was,'" <mask> said. We went to Europe after the university tour because I was ready for something else. During the Wings Over Europe Tour, the band played mostly Wings and <mask> solo material, including a cover of Little Richard's "Long Tall Sally".Most of the small halls they played had capacities of less than 3,000 people. Wings achieved their first US number-one single, "My Love", included on their second album, Red Rose Speedway, a US number one and UK top five. The theme song for the James Bond film was "Live and Let Die", a collaboration between <mask>, Linda and Martin. The song was nominated for an Academy Award and reached number two in the US and number nine in the UK. Martin earned a gramophone for his arrangement. The track was described as "symphonic rock at its best" by a music professor. Band on the Run was recorded in 1973.The first Wings album was Platinum. It was a US and UK number one, the band's first to top the charts in both countries, and the first ever to reach the charts on three separate occasions. It was one of the best-selling releases of the decade and remained on the UK charts for over 100 weeks. It was

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