texts: <mask> is a contemporary artist from Beijing, China. He is often depicted in seemingly gravity-defying situations. The Falls series shows the artist with his head and chest embedded into the ground after he started his performance series, Mirroring. His work is a mixture of performance art and photography that creates illusions of a sometimes dangerous reality. He uses mirrors, metal wires, scaffolding and acrobatics in his images. Out of the Red, Juliet, Contemporary, Theater Forum, NY Arts, Fine Arts Literature, Lapiz and Arte Al Limite are some of the magazines that have published his works. <mask> was a son of a farmer and wanted to become an artist.He had the privilege to study at a private arts school until he was tired of the traditional approach of teaching. <mask>'s struggle with art didn't end early in his life. He had to work many jobs in Beijing in order for him to sustain himself, but more importantly he needed the money to supply his art works so that he could continue to work towards his dream. After starting his career as an artist by working with paint, <mask> realized that he wanted to specialize in a different form of art. He believed that only performance art offered a chance to experience an action's message through one's own body. <mask> has wanted to express his work publicly with a message behind each art piece, since then he has been intentional about his art pieces. <mask> has been using photos of his own body and images of himself to convey a message to his audience.<mask> started as a performance artist because he wanted to document his performances. <mask> stated in an interview with AOL News that he only used photography to record the procedure of his performance art. I found this way of shooting to be my signal. <mask> has performed for over 150 shots and many of them have risked his life. <mask> admits that he shoots in extremely dangerous situations and he thinks the creation of his artwork isn't as big of a challenge as being in the dangerous situation for his performance shootouts. Some of the dangerous scenarios include shots on high buildings, lakes, ice holes and even through the windshield of a war. His performance of the "Falls" series in which he sticks himself in the group as a missile catapulted him to fame.He wanted to show the modern man's desire to hide from the daily problems. It is a difficult process to make art. His head is hidden while his body remains upright in pieces such as "Li wei Falls to the Ice Hole". The photos make the viewer question their achievement. There is a knack for creating art that awes and intrigues people who come across it. Many of the photos show different aspects of Chinese society. He demonstrates the shock of societal progression in his "Falls" series, in which he comments on his "Body of Art" by Julie Segraves.Mirrors are used in many of <mask>'s works. The hole in the middle of the mirror is where <mask> would put his head. The mirror has a great symbolic meaning in the Chinese culture. The mirror allows people to look at themselves and look at the mistakes they have made in life. According to a Chinese proverb, "take history as a mirror, which means that things that occurred throughout history will occur again and it is essential for individuals to recognize mistakes made from people in the past and react differently when similar issues come up again." <mask>'s art addresses a wide range of topics from gender relations to politics. By creating art through mirrors, <mask> has been able to express his personal thoughts, experiences and address some social issues that occur in our daily lives.The public audience's perception of reality and truth has been challenged by his work. The preparation time for his artwork is much longer than the actual shoot out. It can take many months until he actually puts his idea into reality, even if he is inspired with an idea. He hopes to one day shoot a rocket on the moon. <mask> wants to make everything impossible. <mask> is an artist with new ideas. We are all controlled by someone else, according to an interview with 'The Creators Project'.Our thoughts and actions are controlled by an unseen force. There is an external force that dictates what we do. There were rapid changes in China in the last decade. As a citizen of Beijing, he experienced the rapid change within China's economy and the growth of all types of markets in China. The confinement of space due to rapid growth was a concern of <mask>. People from the country moved into the cities. The rapid growth has caused a huge change in people's perception and emotions.People are forced into small spaces due to the destruction of old buildings. It hasn't been a problem for the past decades for people to break free from these limitations. Art pieces that show the hunger and will to break away from limitations and confinement have been created by <mask>. The Fall series is not about belonging to earth, but about looking at the earth from outer space. He wants his audience to look at things differently. The fine line between reality and fantasy needs to be drawn out to the audience. Through his photography and performance art, he intends to convey his perception of this world.There have been exhibitions in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. There are solo exhibitions in Paris, Lucca, Italy, 10 Chancery Lane Gallery, Hong Kong, and Beijing. He used a mirror to cut a hole in his head. The mirror, propped by his hands, can be seen in many photos documenting the performances in private places but also in public ones in China and abroad. Long shots show the observers as well as their surroundings mirrored around the performer's head. Close-ups exclude the mirror's rim and the artist's body. In the midst of a crowd of onlookers, <mask>'s head seems to hover between buildings, in the sky or on the water.The mirror creates new relationships between things by turning concrete reality into an immaterial image. The process is similar to imagination since we always put single impressions together to form an imaginary reality. As my head is stuck in the middle of this reflection one of the important functions of contemporary art is to question our everyday habits of perception. One of his most effective series of performances has been his "Falls", which began in 2002. Photos show the artist with his head and chest embedded in the asphalt of a street, the roof of a ruined house or the ice of a lake with his legs pointing up to the sky. The artist tells us that the images are not computer-generated. He used props in the sense of the word.Keeping a posture and feeling the absurdity of the situation through his own body were the main things for him. It would not be a good idea to picture someone falling to earth from another planet, whether it was in China or another part of the world. Everyone knows the feeling of falling headfirst into something and having nothing under the feet. The Macau Art Museum Overseas Communicate the Prize is one of the awards that <mask> has received.

masks:
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Li Wei
Liwei
Wei
Wei
Li
Wei


type: paraphrased

texts: In 1936, <mask> was the first Argentine to receive the peace prize. <mask> was a descendant of an early Argentine patriot. The daughter of the president was married to him. <mask> was a professor for his scholarship in the fields of labor legislation and international law after he was foreign minister of Argentina. The Doctor of Laws degree <mask> received in 1903 was summa cum laude. He began his teaching career at the University of La Plata after studying in Paris and traveling around the world. He taught political economy and constitutional law at the Law School of the university and later served as the president of the university.<mask> <mask> was a leading Argentine academician. A pioneer in the field of labor legislation, he edited several treatises on labor legislation in Argentina and on the need for a universally recognized doctrine on the treatment of labor. <mask> <mask> drafted legislation affecting labor in Argentina, supported the founding of the International Labor Organization in 1919, and was the leader of the Argentine delegation at the ILO Conference in 1928. He published "La Crise de la codification et de la doctrine Argentine de droit international" in international law, and he spoke, wrote, or drafted legislation on many subjects with international ramifications. His brief Vida internacional, which he wrote at the age of seventy, is an urbane by-product of all this study and experience. <mask> <mask> began his political career in 1906 as director of Public Credit, and later became the secretary-general for the municipality of Buenos Aires in 1907. He was elected to the first of two terms in Parliament in 1908.He started legislation about coastal water rights, irrigation, sugar production, government finances, colonization, and immigration. His main interest was foreign affairs. He was the unofficial adviser to both the legislature and the foreign office on the analysis and implications of proposed foreign treaties after he provided leadership in saving Argentina's arbitration treaty with Italy. The public perception of <mask> <mask> was that he was too conservative and favored British intervention in railroad construction. Appointed minister of Justice and Education in 1915, he instituted educational reforms by integrating the different divisions of public education and by developing a curriculum at the intermediate level for thevocational and technical training of manpower needed in a developing industrial country. <mask> <mask> was appointed as foreign minister by General Justo. <mask> <mask> brought international prestige to Argentina.He played an important role in every South American diplomatic issue of the middle thirties, as well as inducing Argentina to rejoin the League of Nations after thirteen years, and representing Argentina at virtually every international meeting of consequence. His work in ending the Chaco War was important to both the locals and the international community. He immediately began to lay the groundwork for a negotiated settlement when he took over the foreign office. The Declaration of August 3, 1932, put the American states on record as refusing to recognize any territorial change in the hemisphere brought about by force. The Treaty of Nonaggression and Conciliation was signed by six South American countries in October, 1933, and by all of the American countries at the Seventh Pan-American Conference in Montevideo two months later. In 1935 he organized mediation by six neutral American nations which resulted in the cessation of hostilities. The South American Antiwar Pact was presented to the League of Nations by <mask> <mask> in 1934.He was elected president of the Assembly of the League of Nations in 1936. After his retirement from the foreign ministry in 1938, <mask> <mask> returned to academic life and became president of the University of Buenos Aires for two years. <mask> <mask> was known as a strict disciplinarian in his office, a logician at the conference table, a charming host in his home or his art gallery, and a man of fashionably dressed. He was also awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor of France and similar honors from ten other countries. He died from a brain hemorrhage at the age of eighty. His gold medal was put up for auction after it was found in a pawn shop. The Argentine Nation presented a project for rebuying his medal at the congress.His medal was bought by a private Asian collector. There are links to 1878 births and 1959 deaths of people from Buenos Aires.

masks:
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
Saavedra Lamas
Saavedra Lamas
Saavedra Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas
Saavedra
Lamas


texts: <mask> was born in 1987 and is an Australian racing driver. The British Formula Ford Championship and the Australian Formula Ford Championship were both won by <mask>. Throughout his karting career, <mask> won numerous titles. He took out all before him in his final two years for the young Victorian. <mask> won both the Victorian Junior National Heavy Title and the Australian Junior National Heavy Title in the same year. After taking both junior titles, <mask> was looking to move into the senior class. <mask> won the Victorian Senior National Heavy Title and the Australian Title in the same season.His final year in karts would be his final year in Formula Ford. In his first season in Formula Ford, he competed in the Australian and Victoria State Championships. <mask> only entered three races in the Australian Championship due to his lack of experience in the open wheeler class. He finished the 2006 season with 186 points, five podiums, and a fifth place in the Australian Championship, thanks to the guidance of Sonic Motor Racing Services. When he won the Australian Formula Ford Championship in 2007, it was his biggest success to date. After winning the Australian Formula Ford Championship, <mask> set his sights on conquering the British Formula Ford Championship, a series with a rich history and a proving ground for many of the biggest names in motor sport. He signed with Jamun Racing Services, one of the most successful teams in British Formula Ford, and together with his teammate Wayne Boyd, set about dominating the championship.With 3 race wins, 16 podiums and 5 poles, <mask> finished second in the 2008 British Formula Ford Championship, 50 points behind his teammate. A 3rd-place finish at the season-ending Formula Ford Festival was <mask>'s best result of the year. His mechanic for the season was Scott Malvern who went on to be a successful racing driver in his own right winning the British Formula Ford Championship and Formula Ford Festival with Jamun in 2011. <mask> was unable to get a drive for the 2009 season due to funding shortfalls. <mask> worked with a number of teams in both V8s and Formula Ford throughout the season while completing his accounting degree at Swinburne University. Sonic Motor Racing Services was a part of the 2010 Supercars Development Series. James Moffat drove in the V8 Series with the ex-Triple Eight Falcon.At the 2010 Clipsal 500, he finished 5th in both races after a season in the wilderness. He won the round with two podiums and his first race win at the Sucrogen Townsville 400. The 2nd place finish in the 2010 Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series was due to consistency. The experienced David Russell joined the Team Jayco BF Falcons with the help of the new signee. Tony Bates drove the ex-FPR Falcon in the 2010 V8 Supercar Series. After a successful year with Sonic Motor Racing Services, <mask> started off the season at MW Motorsport with his best result for the year, finishing 2nd in the opening round of the 2011 Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series at the Clipsal 500. He won the Sucrogen Townsville 400 in the V8 Supercar Series for the second time.He finished in the top 5 in the V8 Supercar Series after finishing in the top 10 in every round of the season. <mask> remained in the V8 Supercar Series with MW Motorsport. He drove the ex-FPR Falcon FG that Mark Winterbottom drove in the V8 Supercars Championship. After an incident-packed first round at the Clipsal 500, <mask> recorded his best finish of the year, a 5th at the 2012 Trading Post Perth Challenge. As the main series commitments with Kelly Racing meant he couldn't complete the season with MW Motorsport, the development series program came to a premature end. In the 2010 L&H 500, he and Greg Murphy finished 13th, their first experience in the main series. The two endurance events in the V8 Supercars Championship and the L&H 500 were both won by Kelly Racing.The two men raced together in the teams No. After a 6th place at the L&H 500, the 16 Stratco Commodore had mechanical issues that saw them finish 19th in the Bathurst 1000. The two endurance events in the 2012 V8 Supercars Championship were retained by Kelly Racing. They were partners in the teams No. Jack Daniels Commodore finished 18th at both events. After the 2012 Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000, Kelly Racing called up <mask> to replace Todd Kelly for the remaining four rounds of the V8 Supercars Championship. Dick Johnson Racing gave <mask> a full-time drive.There is an entry for savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay Lucas Dumbrell Motorsport has a driver in the endurance cup. In 2015, he was promoted to a full-time drive in the team's No. There are 3 Commodores. Britek Motorsport is a satellite team of Brad Jones Racing. The Britek REC was replaced by the Blanchard Racing Team. The coveted Mike Kable Young Gun Award was collected by Blanchard.The Melbournian finished second in the V8 Supercar Series after a successful season. Motor racing record Super2 Series results (key) (Round results only)

masks:
Tim Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Tim
Tim
Tim
Tim
Tim
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Tim
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard


texts: The United States Secretary of Defense from 1953 to 1957 was an American engineer and businessman named <mask>. He was previously the president and chief executive officer of General GM. He cut the defense budget after the Korean War. <mask> was the son of Thomas E. and Rosalind Unkefer. After earning a degree in electrical engineering from the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1909, he joined the Westinghouse Electric Company in Pittsburgh, where he supervised the engineering of automobile electrical equipment and the development of radio generators for the Army and Navy during World War I. <mask> was married on September 11, 1912. They had five children.<mask> was chief engineer and sales manager of Remy Electric in 1919. He was the president of General GM by January 1941. <mask> received a medal for Merit in 1946 for directing the company's huge defense production effort during World War II. Eisenhower picked him to be Secretary of Defense in January of 1953. The Secretary of Defense <mask>'s nomination sparked a controversy because of his large stockholdings in General GM. <mask> agreed to sell the stock under committee pressure, even though he was reluctant to do so. <mask> answered affirmatively when asked if he could make a decision as Secretary of Defense that would hurt the interests of General GM.For a long time, he thought that what was good for our country was good for General GM. The statement "What's good for General GM is good for the country" has been misquoted many times. At the time of his retirement in 1957, <mask> was reported to have accepted the popular impression that he had misquote. The Senate voted 77 to 6 to confirm <mask> as Secretary of Defense. The US Department of Defense was reorganized by both <mask> and Eisenhower. Congress approved the reorganization plan in June of 1953. Changes were made in OSD, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the chain of command.The reorganization plan, which took effect on June 30, 1953, was welcomed by <mask>. The assistant secretaries were considered his "vice presidents" and he tried to manage the Pentagon like an industrial corporation. <mask> took advantage of the reorganization to give the service secretaries more responsibility. In his first annual report, he noted that the service secretaries were his principal assistants and that decentralizing operational responsibility to them would make for effective exercise of civilian authority throughout the Department of Defense. The most important provision of <mask>'s directive to the JCS was that "the Joint Staff work of each of the chiefs of staff shall take priority over all other duties." The directive made clear that the assignment of major tasks to the Joint Staff was the prerogative of the full JCS. The most important change during <mask>'s tenure was the "New Look" defense concept.During the 1952 campaign, Eisenhower criticized Truman's policies, arguing that they forced the United States to compete with the Soviet Union on the latter's terms. Eisenhower entered office with strong convictions about the need to reorient the nation's security policy by maintaining a steadfast defense while decreasing government expenditures and balancing the budget. The new members of the JCS were asked by the president to plan for the New Look. The National Security Council adopted a key tenet of the New Look that a large-scale limited war or a general war would likely be fought with nuclear weapons. <mask> helped to explain the New Look in Eisenhower's State of the Union message. He said that more defense for less money was possible. With new weapons and techniques and ready reserves of troops and material, the United States could support capable military forces within budget allocations that Congress was willing to provide.The major features of the New Look included greater reliance on nuclear weapons, using the advantage the United States had over the Soviet Union in such weapons, elevation of strategic air power, the major means to deliver nuclear weapons, to a more important position, not an expansion in the number of Air Force Although the New Look policy was generally followed by the Eisenhower administration, it was controversial. Critics said it made fighting a limited non-nuclear war impossible. The Army and the Navy felt that the increased emphasis on air power and nuclear weapons represented a repudiation of the concept of balanced forces, in which individual service programs were balanced against overall requirements. When the Soviets achieved offensive nuclear capability against the United States, the policy was to reject the idea that a general war was imminent. <mask> said that defense policy should be long-term and not based on short-term projections. "Military expenditures must be adequate, but not so great that they will become an intolerable burden which will harm the social and economic fabric of our country," he said.Security can't be founded on arms and arms alone. <mask> worked hard to reduce the defense budget, which meant some immediate cutbacks in fiscal year 1953 funds and a concerted effort to save in subsequent years. The Truman administration's last budgets were inflated because of the Korean War, but the total obligational authority approved by Congress during <mask>'s tenure was still lower. Truman's final defense budget was $44.2 billion. In the following fiscal years, TOA was $30.4 billion. The <mask> effort to curb defense expenditures provoked growing criticism after the Democratic Party regained control of Congress. Even though the New Look enhanced its role, the Air Force opposed the decision to cut back from the Truman goal of 143 wings, and its congressional supporters tried to appropriate more money for air power than the administration wanted.The Army objected to force reductions. The Army's share of the military budget was thought to be too small by both Generals Ridgway and Taylor. The Army questioned the wisdom of relying on "massive retaliation" and strategic air power to the neglect of other force elements. According to <mask>, the United States can't afford to fight limited wars. If there is a big war, it will be because we can't afford it. In 1955, the Navy and the Army abandoned their emphasis on preparation for total war and instead urged the need to prepare for limited war, non-global conflicts restricted in geographical area, force size, and weapons. The need to have a variety of forces available and equipped to fight different kinds of war was stressed by Generals Ridgway and Taylor.They argued that limited wars could happen in NATO as well as in less developed areas. The Army was supported by critics who noted that the United States and the Soviet Union had the power to destroy each other with strategic nuclear weapons. Taylor believed that limited-war forces would play an active role in future conflicts and that atomic forces would play a passive role. The Army moved into missile and space programs in an effort to preserve for itself a part in planning for and fighting a nuclear war, but in the late 1950s it continued to push for adoption of a new national security policy acknowledging the importance of limited war. By the time <mask> left office, the Eisenhower administration had accepted both the need to prepare for limited war and the idea that deterrence of a direct attack on US interests required "sufficient" rather than "superior" capability. <mask> had to deal with the perennially troublesome question of service roles and missions, complicated by the introduction of new weapons, because of increased competition. He noted in his semi-annual report at the end of FY 1956 that the services could not agree on their roles and missions in relation to the eight categories of guided missiles.The Air Force tactical support for the Army and aircraft types for individual services were at issue. <mask> issued two important documents to address some nagging questions. The first dealt with five points of contention. <mask> limited the Army to small aircraft with specific functions. The secretary declared current Air Force practices acceptable on the matter of airlift adequacy. The Air Force became responsible for area defense and the Navy could maintain ship-based air defense weapon systems when it came to air defense. The Army could use surface-to- surface missiles for close support of its field operations, but <mask> was assigned to the Air Force's primary responsibility for tactical support.The secretary gave the Air Force sole authority to operate land-based IRBMs and the Navy the same responsibility for ship-based IRBMs. He told the Army not to plan for operational employment of missiles with ranges beyond. <mask> issued a directive to clarify his earlier decisions on the use of aircraft for tactical purposes. He provided a more detailed and specific listing of those functional areas for which the Army could procure its own aircraft and those for which it would rely on the Air Force. <mask> did not press for further unification of the armed forces because he found it necessary to clarify service roles and missions. The office of special assistant to the Secretary of Defense for guided missiles was established in February of 1956. 6 years ago.In 1957, <mask> responded to a question about persistent demands for further unification by saying, "It's an oversimplification in the false hope that you could thus wash out the problems if you put the people all in the same uniform and that then they wouldn't disagree over what should be Of course, they would. <mask>, a folksy, honest, and outspoken man, sometimes got into trouble because of casual remarks. He referred to people in the National Guard as "draft dodgers" in January 1957. That caused a storm of protest and even brought a rebuke from Eisenhower, who said he thought <mask> had made a very foolish statement. <mask> referred to the White House as a "dung hill" on another occasion. <mask> left office on October 8, 1957, after the start of the second Eisenhower term.When <mask> stepped down, Eisenhower noted that the strength of our security forces had not only been maintained but had been significantly increased, and that he had managed the Defense Department in a manner consistent with the requirements of a strong, healthy national economy. On October 9, 1957, Eisenhower presented <mask> with a medal. <mask> enacted stronger rules against human medical experimentation while he was Secretary of Defense. The military adopted the Nuremberg Code after reading the Wilson Memo. Patients would have to give their consent. The basic medical responsibility in connection with the development of defense of all types against atomic, biological and/or chemical warfare agents, armed services personnel and/or civilians on duty at installations engaged in such research shall be permitted to actively participate in all phases of the program. The Wilson Memo was classified until 1975, limiting its availability to researchers, according to a 1996 issue of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal.spotty compliance in actual Pentagon research was found by the Air Force and Army. <mask> devoted his time to business and family affairs after he left the Pentagon. He was buried at the Masonic cemetery in Beverly Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. <mask> <mask> was the CEO of General Electric and served as the head of the Office of Defense Mobilization. They were nicknamed "Engine Charlie" and "Electric Charlie" to make it easier to distinguish them. The American Presidency Project is a biography of <mask><mask>. There are links between the United States Secretaries of Defense and the automobile industry.

masks:
Charles Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson Eisenhower
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Charles Edward
Wilson
Charles E
. Wilson


texts: <mask> was an American who was a soldier and a politician. During the American Civil War, he was wounded twice and served as a general. After the war, Walcutt was the warden of the Ohio State Penitentiary and was active in civic affairs in Ohio, and his death was attributed to his wounds from the Civil War. <mask> was born in the city of Columbus. He was the son of John M<mask> and Mariel Broderick and had three sisters. The first cousin of Walcutt's maternal grandmother was the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the great-grandson of the His father served in the War of 1812 and his grandfather in the American Revolution.After graduating from the Columbus-area schools, Walcutt entered the Kentucky Military Institute in Kentucky. He was elected Franklin County's surveyor the year after he graduated from college, intending to become a civil engineer. Walcutt was married in 1860. She was the daughter of an officer in the British Army and was born in Ireland. Their three children were named J. Macy, Sherman and <mask> Jr. Walcutt followed his home state and the Union cause during the American Civil War. He organized a company of soldiers in Columbus on April 15 and went to camp with them the next day.<mask>'s company was rejected for Federal use because Ohio's quota had already been met. He was appointed a major in the state forces in June of that year. West Virginia is where Gen. <mask>. Hill was born. The 46th Ohio Infantry was raised and trained by Walcutt. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 30, 1862, after he was appointed to the Union Army as a major. Walcutt went with the army up the Tennessee River after reporting to Kentucky in February. During the Battle of Shiloh, the 46th Ohio saw its first combat.Walcutt was hit in the left shoulder and the bullet stayed there for the rest of his life. On October 16, 1862, <mask> was promoted to colonel and given command of the 46th Ohio. The Vicksburg Campaign in Mississippi was led by him. Walcutt fought in the Union victory at the Battle of Jackson. He fought in the Battle of Missionary Ridge in Tennessee. When was the last time you saw a brigadier? The command of the brigade fell to Walcutt after Gen. John M<mask> was seriously wounded.After the fight, his overall commander, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, praised Walcutt's efforts and recommended a promotion. Sherman stated that the entire brigade re-enlisted on January 5, 1864, an action that pleased Walcutt. He continued to lead the brigade after leaving Chattanooga and fought in the Atlanta Campaign that summer. The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain took place on June 27 and the Battle of Atlanta took place on July 22. He was promoted to brigadier general on July 30. The obituary of Walcutt states that he participated in the March to the Sea in November and December of 1864. He was wounded again at the Battle of Griswoldville on November 22.The brigade of about 1,500 men moved to support the Union cavalry and held a defensive position at Duncan's Farm against the Confederate Georgia Militia. The Union lost less than 100, including Walcutt, while the Confederates lost more than 500. The command of the brigade fell to Robert F<mask> after Walcutt was wounded. In his report, Sherman praised him again, and Howard said that he was not a braver or better officer. He was out of action for months after he was hit by a shell fragment. Walcutt was recovered enough to lead the 1st division of the XIV Corps until June 12. After hostilities ended, he led his command to Louisville, Kentucky.Walcutt was discharged from the Union Army on January 15, 1865. The United States Senate confirmed Walcutt's appointment as brevet major general of volunteers on January 18, 1866, after the President of the United States Andrew Johnson appointed him to that rank. Walcutt was the warden of the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus in the 19th century. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 10th U.S. cavalry on July 28 and was to report for duty on August 1. He was unwilling to endure army life in time of peace. Walcutt worked as a warden in Ohio until 1869. In 1868, Walcutt was one of Grant's electors.He was appointed the U.S. Internal Revenue Service collector for the 7th district of Ohio in May. In 1872 <mask> was elected to the Columbus board of education and served as its president for seven years. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia in 1872. He was elected to a second term as mayor of Columbus in April 1884 and retired in April 1887. His wife passed away the next year. After visiting Mexico with his sister Virginia, Walcutt headed back to Ohio. He was in Omaha for about six weeks.Doctors removed one of his limbs ten days before he died. His body was returned to Ohio and buried in Columbus. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War is a list of American Civil War generals. Civil War High Commands is a book by John H. and David J. Warner wrote Generals in Blue: The Lives of the Union Commanders. The obituaries of Walcutt are on genealogybug.net. The image of Walcutt's grave marker is on the Political Graveyard website.

masks:
Charles Walcutt
Charles Walcutt
. Walcutt
Charles Walcutt
Walcutt
Charles W
Walcutt
. Corse
. Catterson
Walcutt


texts: <mask> was an English engineer with the British General Post Office. The world's first electronic computer was designed and built by <mask> during World War II. The son of a bricklayer, <mask> was born at 160 Abbott Road in London's East End on December 22, 1905. He earned a degree in electrical engineering after taking evening classes at the University of London. He worked at the research station at Dollis Hill in north-west London in 1930 after joining the telecommunications branch of the General Post Office. He married Eileen Margaret Green in 1935 and they had two children, John and Kenneth. From 1935 onward, he explored the use of electronics for telephone exchanges and by 1939 he was convinced that an all-electronic system was possible.His background in electronics would be important for his computer designs. The first contact with wartime codebreaking came in February 1941 when W. Gordon radley was asked for help by Alan Turing. Turing wanted <mask> to build a decoding device for the Bombe machine. In February 1943 Turing introduced him to Max Newman who was leading the effort to automate part of the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. The Lorenz SZ40/42 was one of the secret writer systems used by the British. It was impractical to do the decoding by hand because of the complexity of the system. The Heath Robinson was designed to automate the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz SZ-40/42 cipher machine.A more sophisticated alternative was proposed, using an electronic system, which his staff called Colossus, using perhaps 1,800 thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) instead of 150 and having only one paper tape instead of two. Some were skeptical that the system would be reliable because the previous device used about 150 valves. The British telephone system used thousands of valves and was reliable because the electronics were operated in a stable environment. The management of Bletchley was not convinced and encouraged <mask> to go his own way. He used his own funds to build it at the Post Office Research Labs. The first time <mask> met Turing, he was treated with disdain because of his advocacy of valves rather than relays. The views of Wynn-Williams and Keene of the British Tabulating Machine Company were preferred by Welchman.The Heath Robinson approach was still useful for certain problems despite the success of Colossus. <mask> designed a machine called Super Robinson that was used in the final development of the concept. This one could run four tapes and was used for running depths and known-plaintext attacks. The Order of the British Empire made <mask> a member. The director of the Post Office Research Station at Dollis Hill gave <mask> full support for his project. The team at Dollis Hill built the first machine in eleven months. It was immediately dubbed 'Colossus' by the staff.The Mark 1 Colossus was more flexible and operated five times faster than the previous system. The first Mark 1 with 1500 valves ran at Dollis Hill in November 1943 and was delivered to Bletchley Park in January 1944. W. Tutte and his team of mathematicians were responsible for the creation of the Colossus algorithms. The Lorenz cipher SZ42 machine was defeated by Colossus. In anticipation of a need for additional computers, <mask> was already working on a project that would employ 2,400 valves. The first Mark 2 went into service at Bletchley Park on 1 June 1944 and immediately produced vital information for the upcoming D-Day landings. The meeting between Eisenhower and his staff on 5 June was described by flowers.As he was still convinced that the preparations for the Normandy landings were a ruse, Hitler wanted no additional troops moved to Normandy. Eisenhower told his staff, "We go tomorrow". One of the sites chosen as the drop site for a US parachute division was the base for a German tank division, so the site was changed. The British used ten Colossi during the Second World War and an eleventh was ready to be commissioned at the end of the war. At the end of the war, all but two were dismantled and the remaining two moved to a British Intelligence department, GCHQ, where they may have played a significant part in the codebreaking operations of the Cold War. They were retired in 1959 and 1960. After the war, <mask> received little recognition for his contributions to cryptanalysis.After 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He received a £1,000 payment from the government, which did not cover his personal investment in the equipment, but he shared most of the money with the people who helped him build and test Colossus. The Bank of England denied a loan to Flowers to build another machine because they didn't think it could work. The Official Secrets Act made it impossible for him to argue that he had already designed and built many of these machines. He was the Head of the Switching Division at the Post Office Research Station. He and his group pioneered work on all-electronic telephone exchanges, which led to the Highgate Wood Telephone Exchange. He was involved in the development of ERNIE.He was head of the advanced development at Standard Telephones and Cables in 1964 and retired in 1969. It wasn't until the 1970s that the work of <mask> was fully acknowledged. His family didn't know that he did some important work. In 1976, he published a book on the engineering principles of telephone exchanges. A wife and two sons were left after the death of flowers. An honorary Doctor of Science was earned by me in 1973. He was the first winner of the medal.A basic course in information processing on a personal computer was completed by the person who received a certificate in 1993. The main building at the Post Office Research Station has been converted into a block of flats and an access road called Flowers Close. He was born in Tower Hamlets. The Tommy Flowers Centre is an Information and Communications Technology centre for young people. The Tommy Flowers Centre is a part of the Tower Hamlets Pupil Referral Unit. His diary was on display at the park. Tommy Flowers Drive is a road in Kesgrave.His legacy was honoured with a memorial by British Telecom, successor to Post Office Telephones. The life-size bronze bust was unveiled at a research and development centre in Suffolk. The computer science scholarship and award was started in his name. The Tommy Flowers Institute for ICT training was opened by BT in September of 2016 to support the development of postgraduates transferring into industry. Some of the challenges facing UK businesses are explored by the institute in areas such as cybersecurity, big data, and converged networks. The launch event was attended by professors from Cambridge, Oxford, East Anglia, Essex, Imperial, and UCL as well as representatives from the National Physical Laboratory. The Institution of Engineering and Technology in London has a room named the Flowers Room.A team of volunteers led by Tony Sale rebuilt the Colossus Mark II. There is a display at the National Museum of Computing. The design and construction of the MK II version was described by <mask>. The University of London has a list of pioneers in computer science.

masks:
Thomas Harold Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Tommy Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers


texts: <mask> was born in Canada and is a professional racquetball player. Waselenchuk finished the season as the #1 player on the International Racquetball Tour for the 13th time. The IRT has 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Through the US Open, Waselenchuk has won 118 IRT tournaments, which is more than any other IRT winner. In only 172 tournament appearances, Waselenchuk's won 118 tournaments for a tournament winning rate of 68.6%. The most prestigious racquetball event in the world, the US Open Racquetball Championships, has been won 15 times by Waselenchuk. From 2003 to 2005 he won it.Between January 2009 and September 2013 <mask> was perfect in completed matches, with his only losses coming from defaults due to injury. Jose Rojas ended the streak in the semi-finals of the Kansas City Pro-Am. In his first tournament as a teenager in April 2000 he made it to the quarter finals before falling to Cliff Swain. He played in his first US Open in October and upset the defending champion in the Round of 32 before falling in the quarters. In October 2001 he won his first IRT tournament, defeating John Ellis in the final of the Chicago event. He finished in the top four on the IRT. He won 3 of the 5 finals he was in that season and improved to a #2 season ending ranking.He won 6 of 13 IRT events, including his first US Open title, and finished as the #1 IRT player for the first time. He won 8 of the 12 tournaments he entered, including the 2004 US Open, the second of his career. In the US Open final, he gave up only four points to the former IRT #1, who was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The 0 is the first time a player has held his opponent without a point in a US Open final. The season ending #1 ranking on the IRT was retained by Waselenchuk. Waselenchuk won 4 of the 10 IRT main events this season, including a third straight US Open title, but this time by scores of 11-5, 12-10), 12-10), and finished #1 at season's end. Waselenchuk went 49-1 in 2008 and lost in the semi-finals of the California Open.He won the US Open for the fourth time, although he did lose two games on the way to the final. <mask> finished as the #1 IRT player for the fourth time. <mask> won 9 of the 10 IRT events in the 2009-10 season, defeating Jack Huczek in six finals and two others. He won 102 games and lost 3, but did not face a tie-breaking 5th game in any match. He missed a tournament due to illness. In October, he won his 5th US Open title, setting a new mark for most US Open titles by a man, and did not lose a game in winning the title. Waslenchuk won 12 IRT events, including a 6th US Open victory.He lost a game in a US Open final for the first time in his career, when he was defeated by Mexican Alvaro Beltran. <mask> withdrew from the New York City Pro-Am due to illness. His 7th and 8th US Open victories are the most by any player. He had a loss in the Denver Pro-Am when he hurt his knee in the final and had to retire after the third game. He won eight of the nine IRT tournaments he entered. The Kansas City Pro-Am was the first IRT tournament of the season. The career IRT tournament wins record was set by him after he won his 9th US Open.He missed the next two IRT events because he was injured in doing so. Waselenechuk won seven straight tournaments after his return. He missed three events in the first part of the season due to a problem with the vestibular system. He forfeited his match due to the problem and came back for the Garden City, Kansas event. <mask> was the second ranked player for most of the second half of the IRT season because of these absences. <mask> finished at the top of the rankings for a 10th season after winning the last event of the season. <mask> secured his 11th pro title by winning 10 of the 14 Tier 1/Grand Slam events in the 2015-16 season.His record for the season includes two tournament withdrawals and one on-the-court injury forfeiture. He missed one tournament. <mask> won 7 of the 9 events, missed the other two tournaments and was perfect for the entire season to win his 12th pro title. <mask> was perfect in GAMES for the entire season, finishing the year with an amazing streak of 113 consecutive games won by <mask>. <mask> won the first four events of the season, including his 13th US Open title. <mask> was hurt in the semi finals of the Canoga Park event in January of last year, but it turned out to be a Grade 2 MCL sprain, which cost him most of the second half of the season. He was unable to retain the pro title after returning to the court for the final event.<mask> was guaranteed to finish no higher than 2nd for the year when he received a place in the finals of the pro event in April. He won the event and finished the season with a 24-2 record. <mask> announced in his post-game interview on the court that he is "90% sure that he's retiring" after he was dethroned as champ after a decade on top. He's going to take the summer to think about it but says that he isn't enjoying playing as much as he used to and he may just show up at the US Open next year. His announcement had nothing to do with his injury or travel, he said in a quick Facebook post. <mask> remained noncommittal to playing the tour full time again, citing differences with the current tour management regarding his compensation model given his stature on the tour. The International Racquetball Federation (IRF) World Championships, the 1999 Pan American Championships and the 1999 Pan American Games were all where Waselenchuk played for Canada.He won gold at the 2002 Pan American Championships, silver at the 2001 Pan American Championships, and bronze at the 2002 World Championships with Brian Istace. Waselenchuk won the Canadian Championship three years in a row. He and Brian Istace won the doubles title in 2001. Waselenchuk failed a drug test after winning the Canadian Nationals, but he would have won a fourth title in 2006 if he hadn't. That positive test led to a two-year suspension from racquetball, so Waselenchuk did not play in the 2006–07 and 2008 IRT seasons. Waselenchuk is sponsored by Onnit, ProKennex, Nike, and Gemini. There is a list of racquetball players from the 1999 Pan American Games.

masks:
Kane Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Waselenchuk
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane
Kane


texts: <mask> was an American lawyer and former U.S. Representative from 1985 until 2011. Fast-growing suburbs east of Nashville are included in the district. The House Committee on Science and Technology was chaired by him. He is a member of a political party. On December 14, 2009, he announced that he wouldn't be running for reelection in 2010. <mask> was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, where he has lived his entire life. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchHe was a member of the United States Army Reserve. He earned a J.D. after graduating from Middle Tennessee State University with a cum laude degree. The University of Tennessee College of Law had a degree in 1973. He is a member of an order. He entered private practice in Murfreesboro. He was the state party chairman from 1981 to 1983 and briefly the executive director of the Tennessee Democratic Party in 1979. <mask> stepped down as state party chairman in 1984 when Al Gore decided to run for the United States Senate.He faced a tough race against the brother of the publisher of the Nashville Banner. He won the presidential election in 1984 by riding Gore's coattails in the midst of Ronald Reagan's victory. <mask> is considered to be moderate. He favors the repeal of the inheritance tax. Steve Gill, a former basketball player at the University of Tennessee who is now a radio talk show host, was <mask>'s opponent in 1994. <mask> defeated Gill by a much larger margin in 1996. <mask> was re-elected in 1998 and 2000 by margins similar to the ones he scored in the 1980s and early 1990s.In 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008 he faced no opposition. The removal of a wealthy and heavily Republican area south of Nashville from the 6th District was one of the reasons for this. For the first time since <mask> ran for the seat in 1992, he faced a Republican opponent in the district who was well-financed. The 6th became heavily Republican at the local level in the 1990s and 2000s as <mask> continued to win reelection. Even with Gore atop the ticket as Bill Clinton's running mate in 1996, the Republican nominee for president carried the district in both elections. In addition to Nashville's suburbs bleeding into the district, the more rural areas began to shed their "Yellow Dog Democratic" roots. After <mask>'s retirement, the Republican trend in the district really showed itself; his replacement as Democratic candidate, Brett Carter, only received 29.3% of the vote, barely half that of Republican State Senator Diane Black.Since <mask>'s retirement, no Democrat has crossed the 30 percent mark. <mask> helped pass the COMPETES Act and the 2007 Energy Bill. <mask> came under fire from Tennessee conservatives for failing to vote on the auto rescue because of a "technical glitch" in the voting system. <mask> said in March 2010 that he would vote in favor of the health care bill. For the past 20 years, <mask> has been the fastest runner in Congress. He defeated Congressman Schock at the Capital Challenge Charity Race. <mask> voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 even though he voted against theAffordable Health Care for America Act.<mask> voted against Matthew Shepard in April of 2009. The Hate Crimes Prevention Act was enacted. The Committee on Energy and Commerce has two committees: Committee on Science and Technology and Committee on Budget. He was appointed to the U.S.Antarctica Program Blue Ribbon Panel by President Obama in December 2011. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences' New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy. He is on the Board of Counselors for the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, as well as being a Board Member of the U.S Association of Former Members of Congress. He is a member of the ReFormers Caucus.<mask> was a member of the French Legion of Honor. He gave the keynote address at the graduation of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He received an honor from his alma mater, Middle Tennessee State University. There is a report on off-shoring jobs at Daily Kos.

masks:
Barton Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon


texts: The Royal Navy officer who rose to the rank of Vice Admiral and served through the Napoleonic Wars was named <mask>. He was the inheritor of the house and estates. <mask> was born in the village of Felbrigg in Norfolk in 1768. He was the son of the Rev. George and Susan are related. His father was a priest. The Rev.George was half brother to <mask>. Secretary at War in the Cabinet and the local squire of Felbrigg Hall. The Rev.'s children had a special affection for Windham. <mask> would eventually become his heir. <mask> was 13 years old when he went to the sea. By 1786 he had become a midshipman after surviving the harsh life in the navy. After becoming a Lieutenant in 1793, he was given command of a 16-gun sloop by 1795.He was promoted to the rank of Captain after the re-capture of the ship from the French on June 8, 1796. As Britain faced war with France, <mask>'s career began to rise steadily in the Royal Navy. Through his friendship with Lord George Spencer, who was the First Lord of the Admiralty, Windham was able to assist <mask>'s advancement within the Navy. The Spithead mutiny took place in April 1797. A group of ships in the Channel fleet mounted a revolt at Spithead. Their demands were for better pay and conditions. The permanent removal of some officers who were considered to be ill-treating their crews was demanded.Within a few weeks the seamans' demands had been met and a Royal Pardon was granted, thanks to the efforts of <mask>, who was recorded as performing well in quelling the discontent. The first ship to be ready to resume its duties within the Royal Navy was the captain's vessel. The Secretary at War, Charles Yorke, introduced a bill in Parliament to increase the armed forces by creating a reserve army of 30,000 men after the war between Britain and France. <mask> was given the task of establishing a local militia in North East Norfolk. He embraced the role and was successful in it. The 74-gun third-rate ship of the line, commanded by <mask>, was the most notable of the various warships he commanded. The battle for the control of the Mars took place off the coast of France.A British squadron of six ships kept a close blockade of the port as a French convoy of five frigates and two corvettes sailed to the French West Indies with supplies and reinforcements. The British ships, under the command of Commodore Sir Samuel Hood, spotted the French convoy early in the morning of 25 September and immediately gave chase. Although the French ships tried to escape, they were heavily laden and the strong winds favored the larger ships of the line, which caught the French convoy after a five-hour pursuit. The ships were ordered to split. One of the French ships was heading north. The British line was taken out of the British line by <mask>. The Infatigable was forced to surrender after failing to outrun HMS Mars.After the INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals With his ship undamaged, <mask> was able to easily catch the fleeing frigate and opened fire at 14:30pm, fighting continued for half an hour before Soleil surrendered his badly damaged frigate. They brought with them a lot of prize money. The Second Battle of Copenhagen, also known as the Bombardment of Copenhagen, took place between 16 August and 5 September and targeted the civilian population in order to seize the city. There was concern in Britain that Napoleon might try to close the Baltic Sea to British ships, and so this action was taken. The British believed that access to the Baltic was vital to Britain for trade as well as a major source of necessary raw materials for building and maintaining warships, and that it gave the Royal Navy access to help Britain's allies. The British fleet bombarded the city after the Danes refused to surrender.This bombardment resulted in the surrender of the city and the fleet of the Danes on 7 September 1807. <mask>'s final command in the Royal Navy was as captain of the 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line. The naval career of <mask> ended with this new command. He served his country with efficiency and reliability during the wars. In 1814, just a year away from the end of the war, <mask> left the navy and became a vice admiral of the blue. On June 4, 1810, Felbrigg Hall <mask>ham died. His death ended the hereditary succession of the Felbrigg estates.Cecilia Windham was given the Felbrigg estate for the rest of her life. Vice admiral <mask> was the heir to the throne. He was the grandson of <mask>'s mother at his first marriage. The small estate farm at Metton was close to Felbrigg and was where <mask> settled after his retirement from the Navy. They settled into family life with 12 children. With six sons and six daughters to raise the <mask> soon found finances were stretched and as a consequence in 1820 <mask> moved to Brussels with his family to save money. On May 5, 1824, Cecilia Windham died and <mask> took over.He changed his name and his family's coat of arms at the same time. Fourteen years had passed since the house and estate were woken. The architect W. J. Donthorne was hired to modify the house and stable block. The Admiral lived a quiet life until his death. The two sons who represented East Norfolk in Parliament, <mask> and Charles Ash, were both Generals. A third son. He followed him into the Navy.The people from Felbrigg were admirals from the Royal Navy.

masks:
William Lukin
William Lukin
William
William Lukin
William
Lukin
Lukin
Lukin
Lukin
William Lukin
Lukin
Lukin
William Lukin
Lukin
Lukin
William Wind
William Lukin
William Windham
Lukin
Lukins
Lukin
William Lukin
William Howe


texts: <mask> was an American professional bowler who had 43 titles and six Player of the Year awards on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) Tour. He had a career title count of 41 for over two decades. The count was changed to 43 in 2008 when the PBA retroactively awarded titles for ABC Masters if a member won it. He is credited with increasing bowling's popularity in the United States. He was the first bowler to make over $100,000 in a season in 1975, and the first to make a million dollars in lifetime earnings in 1982. His ten professional major titles are the second most all time, behind Pete Weber, and are tied with two ABC Masters titles. <mask> was dubbed "Square Earl" by fellow pro bowlers because he was never flashy in his eyewear.Luby Publishing published a new biography of <mask> in October of 2019. It is called <mask>: The greatest Bowler of All Time. <mask>'s bowling career began when he hesitantly joined his company's bowling league, West Coast Grocery, after serving in the United States Air Force. <mask> achieved an official league average of 165 in his first season. His average shot up to 217 by his third season. He used the summer tournaments in the Pacific Northwest to get a feel for what it would take to compete on the tour. He was able to learn how much he would need to improve before he would consider going full-time on the tour.In order to prepare himself for the tour, <mask> practiced between 300 and 350 games a week, up to eight hours a day, and often without any pins. <mask> began his professional bowling career as a rookies in January 1970 after six years of practice. He led the first tournament of the season, but lost in the finals to Skee Foremsky, who went on to win the title. <mask> won the first of his 43 titles at the Heidelberg Open in Seattle, Washington, on June 7, 1970. Until his 1984 ABC Masters title was added retroactively in 2008, his final title was a major. Six of his titles were achieved by a pair of "three-peats" in the PBA National Championship, the first three from 1973 to 1975 and the other three from 1981 to 1983. <mask> was runner-up to Mike Aulby in the 1979 PBA National Championship.<mask> won his second ABC Masters tournament in 1984 after a nine-month layoff. <mask> won the Masters in 1977. <mask> has at least one PBA title in 15 consecutive seasons. Walter Ray Williams Jr. won at least one title in 17 consecutive seasons. <mask> had seven titles on the Senior Tour, giving him 50 total titles. <mask> had 25 career games. Sadly, not one was on television in the United States, but he did bowl two televised 299 games, leaving a 9-pin on the last shot in one and a 6-pin on the other.<mask> said "to this day, I can't believe that pin stood" when he was younger, but he didn't drop to the floor like Don Johnson. In front of over 50 million viewers, <mask> shot a 300 game on national TV. After retiring, <mask> moved to the broadcast booth as a color commentator and opened a bowling center in Dublin, California. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Laura Davis. Before he became a professional bowler, he was a minor league baseball pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles. He achieved a near-scratch handicap at the age of 60. He set the course record at Crow Canyon Country Club with a scratch score of 64.He had a son, Mike, and two daughters, Tracy and Jeri. <mask> had a heart attack in June of 1978 and missed some time on the tour. He was back on the Tour less than three months later. <mask> died from head injuries he sustained when he fell down a flight of stairs at Ed Baur's home in New Berlin, Wisconsin. He was 63 years old. The <mask> Memorial Scholarship Fund was established through funding from the ABC Championship Tournament. The Bowling Foundation is now in charge of it.The Earl Anthony Memorial Classic was the first tournament of the year. The first one was held at TechCity Bowl. It was won by a left-handed pro bowler who beat a right-handed one. It was renamed "The Earl Anthony Medford Classic" after moving to Oregon. The Earl Anthony Memorial was held in Dublin, California in 2010 and 2011. <mask> was voted into the ABC Hall of Fame in 1986. He was voted the "Master of the Millennium" in 2000 by a wide margin.He was named the 2nd greatest athlete in the history of the State of Washington by Sports Illustrated. <mask> was dubbed the greatest speed-control bowler by Dick Weber. Weber was in the broadcast booth when <mask> became the first bowler to ever win 30 bowling titles. <mask>'s record of 41 titles stood for 23 years before it was broken by Walter Ray Williams Jr. <mask> made the top five for the televised final round a record 144 times. Bowlers Journal editor Jim Dressel said, "When <mask> was in the house, everybody else knew there were only four other spots for TV." The 50 greatest Bowlers of the Last 50 Years were ranked by a panel of experts.Despite the fact that Walter Ray Williams had broken many of <mask>'s records, <mask> was ranked #1 on the list. Williams said that <mask>'s record was better than his because it was more compressed. <mask> has been bowling for 14 years. I have been bowling over 600 by now. <mask> didn't have anyone to push him when he retired. If that were the case, he would have kept going to 50. It's difficult to say what would have happened."E.A.R.L" is the name of the robot being tested by the United States Bowling Congress. The Automated Robotic Launcher has been enhanced. The name was given by a youth bowler from Georgia who said it was based on <mask> and his machine-like characteristics. Six-time BWAA Bowler of the Year, six-time PBA Player of the Year, twelve-time First Team All-American, and five-time George Young High Average award winner. He was inducted into the ABC Hall of Fame in 1981 and into the PBA Hall of Fame in 1986. There were 2001 deaths of American ten-pin bowling players and Accidental deaths in Wisconsin.

masks:
Earl Anthony
Anthony
Earl
Earl
Anthony
Earl
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Earl
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Earl Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Earl Anthony
Anthony
Earl Anthony
Earl Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony
Earl
Anthony
Earl
Anthony
Anthony
Earl
Earl
Earl Anthony
Anthony


texts: The chairman of the Department of Soils at the University of Missouri earned four degrees and was the foremost authority on the relation of soil fertility to human health. He saw a link between soil quality, food quality and human health as a professor at the University of Missouri. The Base Cation Saturation Ratio is a formula for ideal ratios of cations in the soil. He may have been the first to associate cation exchange with clay particles. He was the President of the Soil Science Society of America in 1939. He lectured from coast to coast on the topic of agricultural ecology for twenty years before the phrase 'environmental concern' crept into the national consciousness. In Memoriam, 'Plant and Soil' vol 48, was written by C. Edmund Marshall.<mask> was born on a farm on the prairie of north central Illinois in the Mid-West United States. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.A. after attending the local school. A degree in liberal arts. There is a position teaching Latin and other subjects at a university. He went back to Illinois to get a B.S. There is a degree in biology and agricultural science. He taught in the department of botany while also doing graduate research.He devoted his life to scientific study of plant physiology and agriculture. He was able to take a microbiological view of the plant structure while addressing the soil as a variable environment. He presented his research onycorrhizal nitrogen fixation as influenced by nitrogen in the soil in 1919 and it was published in the journal Soil Science in 1920. The foremost authority on the relation of soil fertility to human health was earned four degrees from the University of Illinois. He was a professor at the University of Missouri. The link between soil quality and food quality was seen by Dr. <mask> as a direct connection between poor quality forage crops and ill health in livestock. He was the chairman of the Department of Soils at the University of Missouri when he began work at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station.The ideal balance of cations in the soil was H, 10%, Ca, 60 to 75% optimal, and Mg, 10 to 20% optimal. Plants are not sensitive to, or limited by, a particular pH value of the soil, according to <mask>, a highly respected soil scientist. He believed that the benefits of liming soil stem from the extra calcium available to the plant. Despite opinions to the contrary, this belief has continued to be held by followers. It is difficult to draw conclusions from the research that was done in support of BCSR. Throughout his life, he looked to nature to learn what works best in soil and how to prevent diseases in animals that are fed poor quality feeds. He observed that <mask> was a prolific author of reports, books and articles that spanned several decades, starting with his reports on nitrogen fixation and soil inoculation in 1919.The decline in soil fertility was due to a lack of organic material, major elements, and trace minerals and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He left his research papers to his friend Charles Walters, who founded the magazine Acres USA, which continues to be at the center of the ideal soil movement, and is the current owner of the research papers.

masks: William Albrecht Albrecht Albrecht


texts: Lightoller was a British merchant seaman and naval officer. He was the most senior member of the crew and the second officer on the Titanic. Lightoller was the officer in charge of loading passengers into lifeboats on the port side and only allowed women and children to board if they were needed as auxiliary seamen. Lightoller was a commanding officer in the Royal Navy during World War I and was twice decorated for bravery. He provided and sailed as a volunteer on one of the "little ships" during World War II. The <mask> family operated cotton-spinning mills in Lancashire since the late 18th century when <mask> was born. His mother, <mask>, died after giving birth to him.<mask> was in the care of extended family when his father left for New Zealand. <mask> began a four-year apprenticeship on the barque Primrose Hill because he didn't want to end up in a factory job. On his second voyage, he set sail with the crew of the Holt Hill, and during a storm in the South Atlantic, the ship was forced to make a port call. Repairs were made in the midst of a revolution. On 13 November 1889 in the Indian Ocean, a ship ran aground on an island called le Saint-Paul. They were taken to Australia by the Coorong. Lightoller was on the crew of the clipper ship Duke of Abercorn.Lightoller went back to the hill for his third voyage. He passed his second mate's certificate after they arrived in Calcutta. Lightoller was promoted to second mate after he fought the fire and saved the ship. In 1895, at the age of 21, he obtained his mate's ticket and left sailing ships for steamships. After three years of service in Elder Dempster's African Royal Mail Service on the West African coast, he nearly died from a heavy bout of Malaria. Lightoller was looking for gold in the Klondike Gold Rush. He became a cowboy after failing at this.He became a hobo in order to return home. He returned to England penniless in 1899 after working as a cattle wrangler on a cattle boat. He joined Greenshields, Cowie & Co. and became third mate of the Knight Companion after obtaining his master's certificate. He joined the White Star Line as fourth officer in January 1900. On a voyage from Britain to South Africa and Australia, Lightoller was reprimanded for a prank he and some shipmates played on the citizens of Sydney at Fort Denison. He was transferred to the SS Suevic in 1903, possibly as punishment for another indiscretion. He married Sylvia Wilson, a returning Australian, in St James' Church, Sydney, and then went back to England.He joined the under the command of Captain Edward J. Smith in the Atlantic. He was promoted to third officer on the flagship of the White Star Line. He was first mate at the Majestic and then transferred back to the Oceanic. <mask> was the first officer for the sea trials when the Titanic sank. William Murdoch was demoted to first officer and Lightoller to second officer after Captain Smith gave the post of chief officer to Henry Wilde of the Olympic. The roster of junior officers remained the same as David Blair was excluded from the voyage altogether. Blair's departure from the crew caused a problem, as he had the key to the binoculars case.The lack of binoculars for the lookouts in the crow's nest became a point of contention at the U.S. inquiry into the Titanic disaster. Murdoch relieved Lightoller on the night of 14 April 1912 after he commanded the last bridge watch. Lightoller ordered the ship's lookouts to watch for small ice and growlers until the sun came up. He ordered the Quartermaster, Robert Hichens, to check the ship's fresh water supply for signs of freezing below the waterline. Lightoller was preparing for bed when he felt the collision. Lightoller hurried out on deck to investigate, but saw nothing, so he retired back to his cabin. When fourth officer Joseph Boxhall summoned him to the bridge, he lay awake in his bunk, thinking it would be better to remain where other officers knew where to find him.He wore his officer's overcoat and cap, along with socks and shoes, and pulled on trousers and a navy-blue sweater. Lightoller was in charge of lowering the lifeboats on the starboard side of the boat deck. He helped to put passengers in the boats. Lightoller thought that Smith's order was for women and children only. If there were no women or children waiting to board, Lightoller had to fill the seats with empty ones. The only adult male passenger Lightoller allowed into the boats on the port side was Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Peuchen, due to his previous nautical experience and offer of assistance when there were no seamen available from the Titanic's own complement to help command one. The davits used for lowering the boats were not designed to hold the weight if the boats were full, but they were aware that the new davits on the Titanic had been designed to do so.Lightoller's plan was to fill the lifeboats from the waterline and send 10 men to open the gangway doors in the ship's port so that passengers would have access. The men failed in this task and were never seen again. The plan was a failure because the boats pulled away from the ship as soon as they hit the water. There is at least one boat that ignores shouted orders to return. Lightoller discovered that Lifeboat 2 was occupied by 25 male passengers and crewmen when he tried to launch it. He ordered them out of the boat and threatened them with a gun. I want to see every one of you.Fourth Officer Boxhall was given the responsibility of loading Lifeboat 2. The initial accounts varied, but it is believed that only 17 people were on the boat. Lightoller tried to launch the ship on the port side. The collapsible boat was stowed atop the officers' quarters. The collapsible fell on the deck. Lightoller went to the starboard side of the roof to see if there was anything more to be done. A large wave washed over the bridge after the ship sank, as seawater washed over the entire bow.Lightoller realized it would be pointless to head away from the rising water and dive into the water from the roof of the officers' quarters. Lightoller said the shock of the water was like a thousand knives being driven into one's body. Lightoller spotted the ship's crow's nest, now level with the water, and started to swim towards it as a place of safety before realizing that it was safer to stay away from the foundering vessel. Lightoller was sucked under as water flooded one of the forward ventilators. A blast of hot air from the depths of the ship blew him to the surface after he was pinned against the grating by the pressure of the incoming water. He reappeared after being pulled down against another grating. He discarded the Webley revolver he was carrying because he realized he couldn't swim.Several swimmers were hanging on to the upside down Collapsible B. He held on to a rope as he swam to it. The Titanics Number 1 funnel broke free and hit the water, washing the collapsible further away from the sinking ship. Lightoller climbed on the boat and took charge of the survivors. He yelled "Boat ahoy!" at them. With no success. Lightoller taught the men to shift their weight with the swell to prevent the craft from being swamped.They would have been thrown into the water again if not for that. The men kept that up for hours until they were rescued. Lightoller was the last survivor. Lightoller's testimony in the Christian Science Journal credits his faith in a divine power for his survival, concluding: "with God all things are possible". Lightoller was a key witness at both the American and British inquiries. The American inquiry was described in his book as a "farce" due to the lack of knowledge of maritime matters. He took the British inquiry more seriously and wrote "it was very necessary to keep one's hand on the brush" as he had no desire that blame should be attributed to the B.O.T.Despite his belief that "one had known, full well, and for many years, the ever-present possibility of just such a disaster", he chose the British Board of Trade. Lightoller blamed the accident on the seas being the calmest he had ever seen in his life, and on the floating Icebergs giving no warning signs of breaking white water. He deftly defended his employer, the White Star Line, despite hints of excessive speed, a lack of binoculars in the crow's nest, and the plain recklessness of travelling through an ice field on a calm night when all other ships in the vicinity thought it wiser to heave to until morning. He gave a re-enactment of the night's events on a 1936 BBC I Was There programme. Lightoller was able to channel public outcry over the incident into positive change, as many of his recommendations for avoiding such accidents in the future were adopted by maritime nations. The number of passengers and crew on a ship should be based on the number of passengers and crew on the ship, rather than on the number of passengers and crew on the ship. Lightoller returned to duty with White Star Line and served as a mate.He was promoted to lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in May 1913. At the outbreak of the First World War, as an officer in the RNR, he was called up for duty with the Royal Navy, first serving as a lieutenant on the armed merchant cruiser. He was the First Officer on this ship when it ran aground on the Shaalds of Foula on September 8, 1914. He took the navigation room's clock as a souvenir after leaving the grounded ship. He was the first officer during the trials of another former passenger liner, which had just been converted into an aircraft carrier. He was given the command of the torpedo boat. He was awarded theDistinguished Service Cross for engaging Zeppelin L31 in a long night battle.Lightoller and his crew laid an ambush at the mouth of the river with the help of a lightship. The "Zepp" was forced to withdraw after Lightoller opened fire and the rounds hit its tail. Lightoller was appointed captain of the C-class torpedo boat destroyer and served for two years on the "Dover patrol", protecting the Dover straits and engaging German destroyers during night time raids. Lightoller wrote that he kept the ship in a constant state of readiness and that the guns were loaded and cleared for action at all times. He expected his men to act in times of need. On April 1, 1918, the Falcon was sunk after colliding with the John Fitzgerald in fog, while both ships were acting as escort to a convoy in the North Sea. Lightoller was exonerated in a court martial for the loss of the ship, and he was praised for remaining on the ship with his first officer until the majority of the crew had been evacuated to the boats.Lightoller was given command of the River-class destroyer. The German U-boat UB-110 was rammed and sunk off the Yorkshire coast by Lieutenant Commander <mask> and his crew on June 19th, 1918. The survivors of UB-110 were accused of opening fire with revolvers and machine guns by the Kapitnleutnant Frbringer in his 1933 memoirs. Frbringer claimed he saw the skull of an 18-year-old member of his crew being split open by a lump of coal thrown by a Royal Navy sailor. Frbringer was told to "let me die in peace" when he tried to help the wounded officer. The swine are going to kill us. When the convoy of neutral-flagged ships arrived on the scene, the shooting stopped.The British let down some life boats into the water. The normal procedure would have been to report the atrocity to the German military legal authorities at the earliest opportunity. Depositions would be taken from all available witnesses. Imagine how far it would have gone. It is not, and never has been, the practice of the British military authorities to try British service personnel for alleged war crimes committed against enemy soldiers. Lightoller did not go into detail of the incident in his memoir, but he did mention that he refused to accept the hands up air business. In view of their attacks on our merchant ships, they should have offered to surrender.The game was fair and no favor was given to Destroyer. One could take them on as a decent antagonist. One felt disgust and loathing towards the men of the submarine. Lieutenant Commander <mask> was awarded a bar for sinking SM UB-110. At the time of the engagement, there were two confirmed hits on British ships, and a kill-count of 30 civilian seamen. Lightoller was awarded the Reserve Decoration on June 10, 1918. He was placed on the retired list with the rank of commander on March 31, 1919, after being promoted to acting lieutenant-commander in July.Lightoller found that opportunities for advancement within the line were no longer available after the war despite his dedication to the White Star Line. Being associated with Titanic meant that the surviving crew members could not hope to escape. Lightoller and his wife had some success as a result of his odd jobs as an inn, chicken farmer, and later property speculator. He dedicated his book, Titanic and Other Ships, to his persistent wife, who made him do it. The book became popular and began to sell well. Due to a comment by Lightoller regarding the Titanic disaster and the role of the Marconi operators, it was withdrawn. Lightoller didn't turn his back on sailing after the Second World War, as he eventually purchased a private motor yacht.In 1939 he was commissioned by the UK Admiralty to use Sundowner to tour the German coast to gather information and take photos of German naval installations. He avoided being caught out near the German naval base at Wilhelmshaven by pretending to be drunk when he was stopped by a German naval vessel. In 1940, he crossed the English Channel with his son Roger and a young Sea Scout named Gerald to help in the evacuation of Dunkirk. Rather than allow his motoryacht to be taken by the Admiralty, he sailed it to Dunkirk himself. Lightoller and his crew brought back 127 British servicemen. Lightoller used a technique described to him by his youngest son, Herbert, who was killed earlier in the war, to evade gunfire on the return journey. The attention of a Stuka dive bomber was attracted to Gerald Ashcroft.I stood beside the wheelhouse while Commander Lightoller stood up in the bow. Commander Lightoller kept an eye on the Stuka until the last second. We turned very sharply after I sang out to Roger. The bomb landed on the starboard side. Lightoller's second son, who was a second lieutenant in Bernard Montgomery's 3rd Division, was evacuated at the time. It was not known to Lightoller senior that he had already been evacuated. Lightoller continued to serve with the Small Vessels Pool after the war ended.During the threatened invasion of 1940–41, he was in charge of a small armed vessel patrolling the River Blackwater. He supplied the Royal Army Service Corps with weapons until the end of the war. Lightoller was mentioned in despatches in December 1944. Lightoller ran a small boatyard in West London that built motor launches for the river police. Lightoller's parents were Frederick James <mask> and Sarah Jane Widdows. The deaths of his siblings, Richard and <mask>, occurred in early childhood. Lightoller met an Australian named "Sylvia" on her way home from England in 1903.She was with Lightoller as his bride on the return voyage. The couple had five children. On the first night of Britain's entry into the Second World War, their youngest son Brian was killed in a bombing raid over Germany. Roger served in the Royal Navy and was killed in the Granville raid while commanding a motor torpedo boat. After joining the army, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served under General Bernard Montgomery for the duration of the war. Mavis and Doreen worked in the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry and the Political Intelligence Unit. A.T<mask> commanded the submarine in the early 1970s.Lightoller was contacted by executives from 20th Century Fox in the summer of 1952 to supervise the production of Titanic. He refused due to declining health and his fear of flying on airplanes. Death Lightoller died of chronic heart disease at the age of 78. He died during the Great Smog of 1952. His ashes were scattered at the Commonwealth "Garden of Remembrance" at a crematorium. Herbert Tiede, Edmund Purdom, Neil North, Kenneth More, and Malcolm all starred in Titanic. No Greater Love is a TV film and Titanic is a TV mini-series.The year 1920. London:Grove Press. There are external links to this interview with <mask>.

masks:
Lightoller
Charles Herbert Lightoller
Sarah Jane Lightoller
Charles
Charles
Lightoller
Lightoller
Lightoller
Lightoller
Mary Lightoller
. Lightoller
Charles Lightoller


texts: He is an American philosopher, writer and editor. The director of the Research Center on Computing and Society at Southern Connecticut State University is also a professor of philosophy and a visiting professor in the Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility at De Montfort University. He was a pioneer and historian in the field of computer and information ethics, and was awarded the Barwise Prize of the American Philosophical Association, the Weizenbaum Award of the International Society for Ethics and Information Technology, and the 2011 Covey Award. The founder and editor-in-chief of the philosophy journal Metaphilosophy, as well as a key founding figure and the first executive director of the American Association of Philosophy Teachers, was the biographer of the philosopher/ mathematician. The impact of the information revolution upon philosophy and the ultimate nature of the universe are some of the recent research and publications by Bynum. As a teenager with a home chemistry set, he became interested in the ultimate nature of the universe, an interest that was reinforced by a high school chemistry teacher who taught "the new chemistry" of the 1950s. In 1961, philosopher Bernard Baumrin created the Delaware Seminars in Philosophy of Science, featuring lectures by world-famous philosophers of science, such as Carl Hempel, and Ernest Nagel.Baumrin became his logic teacher and mentor after he was impressed by the Delaware Seminars and added philosophy as a second field of study. At that time, he developed a strong interest in the life and work of the philosopher/ mathematician. When he was an undergrad at the University of Delaware, he was surprised to learn that, despite being considered the greatest logician since Aristotle, very little was known about the life of the man, and some of his most important writings had never been translated. If there was a chance to do so, he would write a biography and translate the most important logical works. In 1963, he graduated from Delaware with a Bachelor of Science in chemistry and a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy. His senior thesis was based on the laws of thermodynamics. He studied philosophy of science at the University of Bristol with Stephan Krner.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He took courses in history of science, philosophy of science, logic, and analytic philosophy. He received an MA in philosophy in 1966. The "Frege project" is a manuscript that was originally supposed to be a PhD, but has evolved into it. He entered the PhD Program in philosophy at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 1982. He received an MPhil in philosophy from CUNY in 1984 and a PhD in philosophy in 1986. His thesis was titled "Aristotle's Theory of Human Action" and was written under the direction of Bernard Baumrin.As a graduate student in the Program in History and Philosophy of Science, <mask> chose to make the philosophy of mathematics and logical achievements the center of his graduate school research. The "Frege project" began in the summer of 1965, when <mask> was in Europe. He interviewed both Russell and Carnap, who were both students of Frege's. The meeting that <mask> had with Angelelli was important because he had visited the university where Frege spent his entire academic career. Angelelli had secured a photograph of Frege and a wealth of materials about his career and personal life. He gave those materials to <mask>. The bulk of the work on his biography of Frege was done in 1966 and 1967.The Clarendon Press branch of Oxford University Press published the book in 1972. According to the editors of the Oxford series, it is a "great academic work" and contains "some of the finest scholarship of the last century". Richard Rorty was trying out various articles for possible inclusion in his forthcoming book The Linguistic Turn when he was a graduate student in the 1960's. The graduate students were amazed at Professor Rorty's ability to "stand back from philosophy and describe how one branch of philosophy relates to another, how one school or method of philosophy compares to other schools and methods, how philosophy relates to other disciplines." He was surprised to discover that there wasn't a journal devoted to the publication of metaphilosophical articles. He promised to create a journal after he had established his career in philosophy. He created a journal a year after leaving Princeton.He was left flat on his back in bed for a number of weeks after an eye accident in August 1968. He quickly became bored and tried to think of something constructive to do. He sought the advice of his mentor, Bernard Baumrin, after hitting upon the idea of creating a journal. Baumrin suggested that Bynum should persuade a number of famous philosophers to serve on a Board of Consultants, then send a journal proposal to the publisher who already published several important philosophy journals. The proposal was sent in late 1968. The first issue of Metaphilosophy was published in January 1970. In 1977 the librarians' magazine Choice described the journal as one of the top English-language philosophy journals.When he became very busy running the Research Center on Computing and Society at Southern Connecticut State University, he turned Metaphilosophy over to his colleague, Armen Marsoobian. During the Vietnam War, university students across America demanded that their university courses be relevant to their lives and to the solution of urgent social problems. In 1969 the Editor-in-Chief of Metaphilosophy, <mask>, began to accept articles on topics, such as "applied philosophy" and social unrest, as well as articles on the improvement of the teaching of philosophy. There should be a national conference on the teaching of philosophy, not only to improve the teaching of traditional philosophy courses, but also to create new courses in applied philosophy in new environments, such as elementary schools, high schools, technical colleges, public libraries, prisons. The conference planning committee consisted of scholars and teachers from universities, colleges, technical schools, high schools, and elementary schools. The National Workshop-Conference on Teaching Philosophy took place on the campus of Union College in upstate New York in August of 1976. Over 300 people from the United States, Canada and Japan attended.At the end of the session, the attendees asked for a conference to be held two years later. The Second National Workshop-Conference on Teaching Philosophy was held again on the Union College campus in August 1978. The attendees asked the committee to put together a professional organization to run the conference every two years. The new organization was to be called the American Association of Philosophy Teachers. The steering committee gave advice on how to make AAPT an official non-profit educational corporation of the State of New York. In August 1980, on the campus of the University of Toledo, the Third National Workshop-Conference on Teaching Philosophy became the first official conference of AAPT, and <mask> was selected as the first executive director, a position that he held for four years. He was on the AAPT's board of officers from 1989 to 1994 and served as vice-president, president, and past-president.Every two years, AAPT runs workshop- conferences in August. A workshop on computer ethics was held at the Research Center on Computing and Society in 1978. Maner was teaching an experimental course on the subject of computer ethics. The workshop was a career-changing event for <mask>, who became convinced by Maner that computer ethics was a vital subject that should be advanced and expanded. He wanted to spread knowledge of computer ethics across America. He began to incorporate computer ethics components into his university courses after receiving advice from Maner. He encouraged Maner to publish his booklet, "A Starter-Kit on Teaching Computer Ethics", with the help of a small publishing company.The discussion of AAPT is above. The "Starter Kit" was acquired by many schools and colleges in the early 1980s. In the early 1980s, to demonstrate to fellow philosophers that computer ethics was an important and viable new branch of applied ethics, <mask> decided to create an entire computer ethics issue of the journal Metaphilosophy. To generate papers for the special issue, he arranged an essay competition on the topic of computer ethics, with a $500 first prize plus publication in the special issue for the best half-dozen submitted papers. The paper "What is Computer Ethics?" was submitted by Professor James Moor. The lead article was in the special issue. The October 1985 issue of Metaphilosophy was titled "Computers and Ethics" and had a book cover.It was the widest-selling issue of the journal for many years. In 1986 he found a university that would allow him to create a world-class research center on computer ethics. He joined the faculty at Southern Connecticut State University in 1988 and created the Research Center on Computing and Society. To generate a "critical mass" of scholars with whom his Center could work, <mask> decided to organize a national conference to which he would invite philosophers, computer scientists, and other academics, as well as public policy makers and journalists. They decided to plan the conference together. The National Science Foundation provided a conference-planning grant in 1989 that enabled a committee of 16 distinguished scholars and computer science leaders to plan the National Conference on Computing and Values. The August 1991 event was held at Southern Connecticut State University.It was attended by 400 people from 32 states of the USA. There were six printed monographs, six videotapes, and a set of computer ethics syllabus. The staff of the Research Center on Computing and Society spent three years editing the materials and sending them to more than 300 universities. The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics was published by Cambridge University Press. "Milestones in the History of Information and Computer Ethics" was published in 2008. "Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics", in van den Hoven, Jeroen; Weckert, John, Information Technology and Moral Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, was published in 2008. "Flourishing Ethics" was published in Ethics and Information Technology.Simon Rogerson, ed., is the author of 157–1 73. The Chinese translation of Computer Ethics and Professional Responsibility was published in 2010. "Computer Ethics: Its Birth and its Future", Ethics and Information Technology, 3, pp. 109–118, Moor, James. The Digital Phoenix: How Computers Are Changing Philosophy was published in 1998. The ed., Computers and Ethics, was published in 1985. The staff page at Southern Connecticut State University has links to External links.

masks: Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum Bynum