texts: <mask> is an American politician from New York who was convicted of public corruption. <mask> was a member of the State Senate, representing the 10th district in the New York State Senate from 2000 to 2002 and Senate District 14 from 2003 to 2004. <mask> is the first African-American to hold those leadership positions in the New York State Senate. <mask> was arrested by the FBI on federal corruption charges. <mask> was accused by the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York and the Federal Bureau of Investigation of trying to get a spot on the Republican ballot in the New York City mayoral election by paying bribes to two other Republican officials. <mask> was defeated in the Democratic primary by a large margin. <mask> was sentenced to seven years in federal prison after he was convicted of all charges.<mask> grew up in Queens and earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Fordham University. Delta Mu Delta is an honor society for business administration. He received certificates from Harvard Law School and Wharton Business School. <mask> used to work in real estate development. He was named president of Neighborhood Housing Services of Jamaica in 1985. Smith Development Corporation was founded in 1991 and built over 100 housing units. He was responsible for several notable commercial projects such as the Pathmark Plaza- Springfield Gardens, the interior of the Federal Aviation Administration building, and the baseball fields at Roy Wilkins Park in Jamaica.<mask> began his political career in 1986 as a senior aide to Congressman Floyd H. Flake. <mask> was an aide to Archie Spigner, who was an assistant to Mayor Ed Koch, and a member of the advance staff for vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro. <mask> was first elected to the New York State Senate in 2000. In January 2007, he was elected minority leader. After the 2008 state elections, Democrats gained a majority of seats in the State Senate for the first time in 40 years, and <mask> was chosen as Majority Leader and Temporary President of the body in January 2009. He was the first African American to hold this position. On June 8 of that year, Senators.The New York State Senate leadership crisis was triggered by Pedro Espada Jr. and Hiram Monserrate's vote to replace <mask> as Senate Majority Leader. After abandoning their alliance with the Republicans, Espada and Monserrate rejoined the Senate Democratic Conference. <mask> retained the title of Temporary President of the Senate, with the title of Majority Leader going to Espada. <mask>'s legislative achievements included securing funding for a health clinic in Hollis, a toxic waste cleanup project in Jamaica, and a three-bill package to combat child sexual abuse. He helped launch a series of forums for the prevention of foreclosures. <mask> wanted to curb gun violence. In the wake of the Sean Bell shooting incident, <mask> created and chaired the Tri-Level Legislative Task Force, which released a report on increasing public confidence in law enforcement and the criminal justice system.The state legislature passed some of its recommendations. <mask> was re-elected to the State Senate in 2012 without opposition. He joined forces with the Independent Democratic Conference to form a "bipartisan governing coalition" with Senate Republicans. He was interested in running for mayor of New York City as a Republican. He would need a Wilson pakula certification in order to do that. His attempts to obtain that certification led to his April 2, 2013 arrest by the FBI for allegedly attempting to bribe Republican leaders whose permission he needed to run for mayor on the Republican ticket despite being a registered Democrat. The Independent Democratic Conference expelled <mask> after his arrest.<mask> was defeated in the Democratic primary by a large margin. In August 2008, <mask> held a golf-outing for a group of 75 lobbyists, who each paid up to $75,000 to attend. According to the New York Post, <mask> told the assembled group that giving him campaign contributions was akin to an IPO, and that they should get in early because it doesn't cost as much. If you don't get in, it will be painful. People were looking around the room in disbelief, according to the lobbyist. <mask> was investigated by a federal grand jury in 2010. <mask> stated in 2010 that if the Democrats retained control of the State Senate, he would order his caucus to draw the lines so that Republicans would be in oblivion for the next twenty years.The Democrats lost control of the chamber in that election. <mask> was arrested by the FBI on federal corruption charges. <mask>'s trial began on June 1, 2014, in the Federal Court in White Plains, New York. After the trial started, it became known that some conversations that had been secretly recorded and could be used as evidence were in Yiddish, and that prosecutors had not given those recordings to the defense. <mask> and some of the defendants were granted a mis trial because of the length of the recordings, which would have taken weeks to translate and transcribe. Halloran was found guilty of the charges against him, but did not request a mis trial. <mask> was found guilty of all the corruption charges he faced at his second trial.The charges included conspiracy, wire fraud, travel act bribes, and extortion. The jury returned with a guilty verdict. On July 1, 2015, Judge Kenneth M. Karas sentenced <mask> to seven years in prison. <mask> was imprisoned at the federal penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. <mask> is a member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. He is married to a woman. They have three children.In 2006 a former aide of <mask>'s filed a paternity suit against him, and he eventually acknowledged that he was the father of the aide's child. "Black, Blind, & In Charge: A Story of Visionary Leadership and Overcoming Adversity" was read further by David. New York, New York, 2020 References External links Official website <mask> at Project Vote Smart is located in New York.

masks:
Malcolm Anthony Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Malcolm Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Malcolm Smith


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a German clerical worker who became a trades unionist and activist. He entered mainstream politics after 1945 in East Berlin. He remained a member of the eastern version of the Christian Democratic Union as the Soviet occupation zone evolved into a one-party dictatorship. He was the deputy lord mayor of Berlin between 1948 and 1959 during a time when the city's future was uncertain. <mask> was born in 1945 in Wottnogge, a small village at one end of the "Jassener See" and next to the Lupow river. His father was a farmer. <mask> attended secondary schools in Lauenburg and Schlawe after attending the village school.The basis for office employment was provided by the commercial apprenticeship he completed after school. Between 1914 and 1916, he worked as a dispatch clerk and a bookkeeper. He was captured and held as a prisoner of war until 1920. There was a clerical workers' trades union that was at the liberal end of the political spectrum. He was a member of the association of war wounded ex-servicemen and was also a member of the National Party. He was the head of department for the Berlin-based National Nitrogen Syndicate for a long time. <mask> was a co- founder of the Christian Democratic Union branch in Berlin-Kpenick.To reduce the risk of another take-over by anti-democratic forces beingfacilitated by political divisions among political moderates, the new party was intended to represent a broad range of centre-right political opinion. The "Deutsche Dngerzentrale", which was a national body involved with fertiliser, was dissolved in 1949 and Gohr became a member of the Free German Trade Union Federation. The area was administered by the Soviets in 1949 as the German Democratic Republic, formally in October of that year. The deputy party regional chairman for the East Berlin region was <mask>. He was the party leader for the eastern half of the city until August 1952. The East German government abolished a tier of government in 1952 because they wanted to centralise political power more effectively. <mask> was the last chairman of the CDU for East Berlin.Berlin remained a "special case" in terms of its administrative structure. <mask> was a member of the party regional executive for Berlin. Between 1948 and 1964 he was a member of the executive committee of the party. <mask> was elected to the Berlin city council in 1946. He was "deputy lord mayor" between 1948 and 1958. <mask> was a member of the so-called People's Council, a consultative assembly in the Soviet occupation zone, which from an Anglo-American perspective could be seen as the beginning of a western style. The main function was to draw up and endorse a new constitution based on a draft presented back in 1946 by the newly created Socialist Unity Party.With the 1948 currency reforms, it became clear that occupied Germany's postwar status quo was no longer an option. After a constitution for a "democratic German Republic" had been endorsed by the People's Council at the start of June 1949, on 7 October 1949 the council's membership formed the basis for a Provisional People's Chamber. The formal launch of the German Democratic Republic took place at the event. A member was <mask>. As before, his appointment as one of 66 "Berlin representatives" placed him in a constitutionally distinctive category from that filled by the 400 members representing parties and interest groups from other parts of the occupation zone. The ruling SED party did not represent him, but the CDU, which had become a relatively quiescent component in the "National Front", a structural alliance of political parties. The seats were allocated according to a quota, not on the basis of election results.In the face of opposition, these arrangements were imposed. Most of the men who had no political future in East Germany moved to the west. The other members of the leadership team were more accommodating. The political careers of these men survived in East Germany. One of them was <mask>. He was a member of the Volkskammer until 1963. Political power was concentrated in the ruling party and the central committee of the party.The Volkskammer didn't have a lot of power. The position was complicated by the fact that Volkskammer membership was often combined with other more time consuming appointments and memberships which carried greater political weight and influence. The constitutionally important National Front was controlled by <mask> between 1950 and 1954. The VdgB is a government approved mass organization for those involved in agriculture. He joined the Association of German Cities in 1957. He became a member of the Greater Berlin regional executive of the Society for German–Soviet friendship in 1957. He joined the presidium of the German-French Society in 1962.There were 1896 births and 1983 deaths of people from the Province of Pomerania.

masks:
Arnold Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Gohr
Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Arnold Gohr
Gohr


texts: <mask>. Khachigian was born in California and is an American political consultant, speechwriter, and attorney. He was an aide to both Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan. Reagan's first inaugural address, his three main economic speeches, and the welcome home speech to the Iranian hostages were all written by him. He continued to write many of the major political and policy speeches as chief speechwriter on Reagan's successful 1984 re-election campaign and throughout the second term, including the 1984 nomination acceptance speech. He has been involved in nine presidential campaigns. He was a senior advisor to the presidential campaigns of Bob Dole, John McCain, and Fred Thompson. Khachigian was born in the state of California in 1944.He was raised with his three brothers on a 60-acre cotton, walnuts, and grape farm founded by his paternal grandfather, who escaped from Armenia in 1912 and came to the United States. He attended Mt. He graduated from Whitney High School in 1962, where he was elected sophomore, junior, and senior class president. He received his Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1966 and his Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School in 1969. At the time that Richard Nixon decided to seek the presidency, he was in law school at Columbia University. In December 1967, he was hired by Pat Buchanan to work in the New York campaign headquarters, after writing to the campaign and offering to volunteer. He was able to locate quotations and figures for Nixon speeches.He worked his way up to writing agriculture, housing, and transportation position papers as a research and policy aide for Alan Greenspan, the campaign's economic and domestic policy advisor. After graduating from Columbia Law School, he joined the Nixon Administration as part of the national goals research staff. He was the staff assistant to the director of communications. He was involved in the 1970 congressional elections. He was responsible for generating support for specific administration proposals. In the spring of 1971 he was transferred along with most of Klein's staff to Charles Colson, the special counsel to the President. The 1972 Presidential re-election campaign was worked on by Khachigian.Buchanan proposed to delegate the duties of keeping tabs on candidates to the chief of staff, H. R. Haldeman. He was seen as the White House's major research source on the McGovern campaign. The second term of the Nixon administration began in 1973, with the transfer of Khachigian to the President's speechwriting staff. His first areas of expertise were agriculture, natural resources and the environment. He took on the tasks of researcher and writer after the Watergate break-in. During Gerald Ford's time in office, Khachigian worked for him for two months. He moved to California to help Nixon with his memoirs.He was the chief researcher for Nixon's interviews. He was portrayed by actor Gabriel Jarret in the 2008 historical drama film. Nixon's memoirs were completed in the spring of 1978, however, Khachigian continued to work for Nixon for an additional year, assisting with several post-publication activities, including organizing briefing books for Nixon's trips to Europe and outlining ideas for speeches. He credits the four years he spent working with Nixon on his memoirs with much of his expertise. Ronald Reagan's campaign manager, Stuart Spencer, recruited Khachigian to join the campaign. Between campaign stops, Khachigian traveled on the campaign plane to punch up speeches. He helped coin the term "fatally flawed", which was used throughout the campaign, in reference to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) II with the Soviet Union.The first term of the Reagan administration was 1981–84. Reagan's inaugural address, his three main economic speeches, and the welcome home to the Iranian hostages were written within the first 100 days. During the 1984 presidential campaign, Khachigian served as chief campaign speechwriter, senior advisor, and director of issues and research. He was one of the two campaign aides who accompanied Reagan on Air Force One during his re- election. Stuart Spencer, James A. Baker III, Richard Darman, David Stockman, and Michael Deaver helped prepare Reagan for his debates with Walter Mondale. Reagan delivered a speech at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany in May 1985. Reagan was going to visit the cemetery at the suggestion of the Chancellor of West Germany.The visit was supposed to be a sign of goodwill between the two countries, but 49 of the graves contained the remains of men who had served in the Waffen-SS. Reagan added a visit to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to his itinerary in order to appease the protesters. Reagan said, "We can and must pledge: never again." The address was praised by Time magazine as a "skillful exercise in both the art of eulogy and political damage control". Edmund Morris thinks this is the best speech of Reagan's career. In August 1988, Khachigian drafted Reagan's farewell address to the Republican National Convention in New Orleans, and then joined the Bush presidential campaign as an aide to Dan Quayle. He traveled with Quayle for 10 weeks, preparing him for debates and writing speeches.California campaigns have been active since the early 1980s. He's considered the "lion" of California GOP politics. Bob Novak wrote that Khachigian is the state's premier Republican strategist and wordsmith. The senior adviser and principal strategist for Governor George Deukmejian was Khachigian. He served as campaign chairman, campaign manager and senior consultant to Dan Lungren for his two victories as Attorney General. The San Francisco Chronicle's leading political reporter, Jerry Roberts, described Khachigian as the wily veteran GOP message-maker and dubbed him the best manager for his efforts. Pete Wilson was counseled in his winning U.S. Senate and gubernatorial campaigns, and in 1998 guided the successful statewide retention election of California Supreme Court Justice Ming Chin.Nine presidential campaigns have been worked on by Khachigian. He worked on the Nixon, Reagan, and Bush-Quayle campaigns, as well as serving as a national senior adviser to Bob Dole. He ran Dole's California campaign and oversaw all scheduling and issue planning. During the 2000 election campaign, Khachigian was a senior adviser traveling with Senator John McCain to New Hampshire, South Carolina and California, as McCain sought the Republican Presidential nomination. He was an adviser to the Bush-Cheney campaign. He was a senior advisor to Fred Thompson's 2008 presidential campaign. According to the Center for Public Integrity, the practice of opposition research became systematized in the 1970s, when Khachigian suggested that the GOP keep files on individuals as insurance against future races, rather than "scramble" in an ad hoc' fashion, race by race.Reagan's most important speeches include: President Reagan's First Inaugural Address Welcome home ceremony remarks for the hostages taken during the Iran hostage crisis Acceptance speech at the 1984 Republican National Convention He served on the board of overseers for the Hoover Institution from 1986 to 1992 and as a board member of the Armenian Assembly of America from 1983 to 1989. He was appointed to the National Institute of Justice advisory board by Reagan. He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara with honors and served as the student body president. He has been honored for his public service by a number of organizations. Think Exist UCB Notable Alumni 1944 births American political consultants American politicians of Armenian descent American writers of Armenian descent California lawyers California Republicans Columbia Law School alumni Living people Nixon administration personnel People from Visalia, California Reagan administration personnel Speechwriters for presidents of the United States University


texts: The creator of more than 100 public murals throughout the Midwest between 1968 and 1982, and later as an abstract painter and muralist in the San Francisco Bay Area, was a Japanese-American artist named <mask>. Yamashita is an "environmental" artist who creates or alters environments. "Yamashita showed how murals could be understood not just as community-based art but as huge environmental installations, breaking free from the gallery, changing city dweller's consciousness." <mask> was born in Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan in 1933 and moved to the United States in 1968. He attended an elementary school in a bomb shelter while living in Japan during World War II. He started drawing at an early age, covering the walls of his childhood home. He used to be a cartoonist for local publications where he expressed his political views.He claimed in a 1976 interview with People Magazine that he first traveled to the U.S. as a journalist. The initial purpose of <mask>'s visit was to teach East Asian spatial design at Prairie State College. He gave reporters differing accounts of his life in Japan and the U.S. While living in Tokyo, he received advanced training in art. He became part of a tight-knit group of artists who wanted to make the city a better place to live in. He was struck by the potential of the city for public art when he arrived in Chicago in the late 1960s. In 1976, he told Time Magazine that the whole city was his canvas.Within a year of arriving from Japan, <mask> worked alongside an activist group known as CVL, Inc, a former street gang from Chicago's West Side, at a community-focused non-profit art center called Art & Soul. Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art is affiliated with the art space. The front and side exterior walls of the one-story storefront building were covered by <mask>'s "Rainbow" mural. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, rainbow stripes were his signature style. He painted the exterior of Chicago's Billy Goat's Tavern in thin rainbow stripes after agreeing to produce the mural in exchange for beer and food. The Billy Goat Tavern mural was removed with the exception of small sections in the shape of leaping goats near the entrance of the building. He painted the exteriors of seven underground storefronts in a rainbow color scheme.He wanted to transform Chicago's urban landscape with color, as well as converting the city's elevated train tracks into bike paths. He wanted to cover every water tower in Chicago with his bright colors, each painted in a single hue and numbered in sequential order. After leaving the Midwest for the San Francisco Bay Area, he only covered a dozen water towers. Tim Samuelson, a Chicago historian, said Yamashita's stated goal was to paint a public work every day. He would approach the owners of buildings with water towers and convince them to pay for the supplies. Yamashita would swim in the water towers on hot days. The first two towers in his series were painted red and blue.The towers were painted bright colors such as purple, blue-green, yellow, and bright orange. The water tower series was part of his broader "Environment Art for Everywhere" project and was partially funded by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts in cooperation with the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. When interviewed by the Chicago Tribune in 1971 during the initial stage of his project, Yamashita declared, "The whole city is my studio, where I paint only bright, peaceful things." Although he received institutional and municipal support, at times he would act without permission and cover additional surfaces such as stop signs and no parking signs, much to the displeasure of city officials. One of his most well-known murals is based on a woodblock print by Hiroshige depicting Mount Fuji and massive waves, which he painted on the facade of a three story hardware store. The mural "The Wave" was removed. In addition to his signature rainbow patterns, Yamashita created "super graphic" works, large-scale illusionist murals that appear to transform space.A portion of the final car chase scene in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers was filmed at the location of his celebrated super graphic work "Balance of Power." More recently, "Balance of Power" and other notable Chicago murals by Yamashita were discussed on the WTTW segment "Ask Geoffrey" in the episode "What became of Artist Behind These 1970s Murals." Greater Midwest Profiles in Time and People magazines, as well as regular coverage of his work in the Chicago Tribune and other regional newspapers, inspired more municipalities and businesses to commission Yamashita for murals across the Midwest. He was invited to propose a mural design for the auditorium in Neligh, Nebraska. The Good Earth occupied two walls of the building and was sponsored by the Neligh Arts Council. The mural depicted a cow and calf in a prairie scene with a rainbow and a plow on one side of the building. The mural was painted over despite the fact that it was restored in 1994.The Neligh City Council and Park Board commissioned him to paint a mural in 1980. Yamashita painted a rainbow colored whale on the southern wall and a hardedge pattern on the eastern side of the aquatic center building. The mural is still intact. Many of <mask>'s murals were painted over by developers in the process of renovations or expansions, even though he was a popular public artist in the Midwest. In 1981 he was invited to Salina, Kansas as an artist-in-residence in order to create a mural for the south side of the First National Bank and Company building. The project received a lot of local attention, including the praise of the bank president, who cited his homage to local farmers. "Golden Wave" was inspired by the surrounding Kansas landscape and depicted a scene of wheat fields and grain elevators under a bright blue sky and sun.The mural was covered by the bank six years after it was painted. <mask>'s residency included his participation in the town's annual Smoky Hill River Festival, in which he painted a giant abstract sunflower on a municipal pool turned ice skating rink. An area of 7,000 square feet was covered by a mural. The painter invited local people to help with his project. A new commissioned work by Brooklyn based artist Molly Dilworth was installed after the mural fell into disrepair. The Hallie Ford Museum of Art is in San Francisco, as is the Oakland Museum of California University of Oregon. Artists from California include artists from the San Francisco Bay Area and artists from Kagoshima Prefecture.

masks:
Sachio Yamashita
Yamashita
Yamashita
Yamashita
Yamashita
Yamashita
Yamashita


texts: A member of the urban realist Ashcan School, Shinn was an American painter. Shinn started as a newspaper illustrator in Philadelphia, demonstrating a rare facility for depicting animated movement, a skill that would soon be overtaken by photography. The Ashcan School, led by Robert Henri, which disobeyed official good taste in favour of robust images of real life, was led by him. Disasters, street violence, and theatrical subjects are some of the things Shinn is known for. Shinn preferred to work in pastels. He was a model for Theodore Dreiser's novel. Shinn was born in Woodstown, New Jersey.His parents were farmers. Their second son was named after Edward Hale, who was a great fan of the author. Shinn's ability to draw was obvious from a young age. He studied mechanical drawing at the Spring Garden Institute when he was 15. He worked as a staff artist for the Philadelphia Press after taking classes at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. After moving to New York City in 1897, he became known as one of the more talented urban realists who painted the energy and class divisions of modern metropolitan life. In 1898 Shinn married Florence "Flossie" Scovel, an artist from New Jersey, and in 1912 they divorced, and in 1913 Shinn had two children, Janet and David.Shinn was the subject of a lot of tabloid rumors by 1933. Shinn was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Between 1937 and his death in 1953, Shinn received several awards for his innovative paintings and participated in a number of exhibitions, but he would always be associated with the achievements of the Ashcan School of American art. He died of lung cancer in New York City. The talented, promiscuous artist-protagonist of Theodore Dreiser's 1915 novel The "Genius" was a model for Shinn. Shinn was dubbed "the dandy of the realists" by art historian Sam Hunter because of his well-known taste for the good life. Shinn considers his employment by the Philadelphia Press to be the beginning of his art career.He entered the field of newspaper illustration when it 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Shinn was upset with the development of photography as the new art form that eventually replaced drawing as the main source of visuals in all American newspapers. Shinn received a larger salary each time he moved from paper to paper. Shinn's ability to convey animated movement and attention to detail in his newspaper illustrations are reflected in his paintings and pastels. He quit the newspaper business in 1899 in order to work for Ainslee's Magazine, a magazine that employed his wife and brought in a lot of household income. He illustrated for a wide range of popular journals over the next twenty years. Shinn began showing his paintings and pastels publicly in 1899.He and Flossie traveled to Europe in 1900 to study other painters and prepare for another exhibition. He was influenced by the Impressionist and European art that focused on depictions of the theater. In the Art Department of the Philadelphia Press, Shinn, Glackens, and others went to school. The Charcoal Club was established by artists Robert Henri, John Sloan, and Joseph Laub during Shinn's time in Philadelphia. The group, which included Henri, Sloan, Shinn, and fellow illustrators and would-be painters like William Glackens and George Luks, reached a peak membership of thirty-eight and sketched nudes and critiqued of each other's work. The Ashcan school of American art is thought of as a point of origin for the club, which was both ribaldly social and intellectual. Henri urged his friends and fellow artists to study the works of Whitman, Zola, and Ibsen in order to create a new style of art that spoke to their time and experience.Younger artists should look to the modern city for their subject matter and paint in a freer, less academic style than art lovers of the time were used to. Shinn readily agreed with the outlook. Shinn was offered a higher paying job as an illustrator for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World. Theodore Dreiser worked for the World. His wife, Flossie, and other members of the Charcoal Club were with him. Shinn was able to observe the hustle and bustle of Manhattan. His fascination with the intensity of urban life can be seen in his paintings like Fire on Mott Street and Fight.Shinn was interested in scenes of drama and street violence. pastel was his preferred medium when he wasn't drawing for the newspaper. He is the only Ashcan artist who has a large body of work in pastels. Shinn left no record or notes about his time in Europe, but it is assumed that he saw the work of Degas, Lautrec, and Daumier while in France and England. The style of all four artists can be seen in Shinn's work, especially in his depictions of stages marked by unusual croppings and compositions. Some of these paintings, like Winter Garden, New York or Curtain Call, view the performers from the rear of the stage and include the audience as a backdrop to the picture itself; others, like London Hippodrome, assume an imaginary picture. Whether depicting ballet dancers, magicians, actors, acrobats, or vaudevillians, Shinn presents performance art as an exciting and stimulating experience for both the men and women on the stage.Shinn was friendly with a number of theater professionals in New York. They were able to introduce him to a group of people that included an architect and an interior designer. Shinn did a number of murals for houses built by White and for many houses and apartments decorated by de Wolfe. His clients were usually interested in a style called "rococo revivalism." Shinn decorated the ceilings and pianos in Fitch's apartment and he was happy to recommend his services to other wealthy acquaintances. It was a lucrative arrangement for a man who also painted dock workers and brawled barflies. The murals Shinn painted for the Belasco Theatre, which opened in 1907 and is still a prominent Broadway playhouse, are Shinn's most lasting contribution to this area.According to a theater historian, the rich walnut panelling, ornamental Tiffany lamps, and eighteen murals by <mask>n created a warm, comfortable setting for Belasco's standard mix of dazzling scenic effects and melodramatic hokum. In February 1908, Shinn exhibited in a legendary exhibition at the Macbeth Galleries in New York that was intended as a protest against the conservative tastes and restrictive exhibition practices of the powerful National Academy of Design. The Ashcan painters were given more national publicity when the show traveled to several cities from Newark to Chicago, as well as occasioned considerable comment in the press about appropriate styles and content in art. Five realists, including Shinn, Henri, and Glackens, and three impressionists, including Arthur B. Davies, Ernest Lawson, and Maurice Prendergast, were included in The Eight. The London Hippodrome, Shinn's most reproduced work, was one of the paintings he chose to exhibit with The Eight. Shinn, unlike the other members of The Eight, did not exhibit in the 1913 Armory Show of modern art and, over the years, became a confirmed anti-Modernist. Throughout the 1910s and 1920s, he cultivated a market for deftly-made drawings in the spirit of Watteau or Boucher, and he remained a representational artist all his life.His place in art history after his death was a result of his resistance to the changing era. His style, in the view of many observers, also took on a more facile, commercial quality, and some of his later works, like the murals painted for the bar of the Plaza Hotel, have an essentially nostalgic aim. <mask>n did not seem to have exhibited paintings between 1910 and 1937 according to his biographer. Shinn was included in the Whitney Museum's "New York Realists" show in 1937, which was a reunion of the major Ashcan painters now that their day had passed. He was taken on by the James Graham Gallery in New York just prior to his death, after his work was included in more museum exhibitions. Shinn was well-paid and owned large houses in Connecticut and upstate New York, but he went through a lot of money and was financially straitened in his final days. The youngest member of The Eight was Legacy Shinn.Though his work is varied and resistant to easy categorization, it is most commonly in art histories in the context of The Eight and the Ashcan school, which do not fit his individual vision. Shinn's relations with other members of The Eight were never great. John Sloan cast a vote against Shinn's nomination for membership in the Institute of Arts and Letters because he thought he was an accidental member of The Eight. Sloan was rubbed the wrong way by Shinn's commitment to the high life and interior decoration. Shinn had never claimed for himself a political stance in his art or intended to narrow his interests in service to a movement or school of art. His best works effectively capture a slice of American urban life in the first years of the twentieth century, in both a realist and a romantic spirit, and his most ambitious paintings are among the greatest theater-inspired paintings. The Fight, 1899 is a painting analysis.A group of men stand on the right side of the drawing, watching a fight outside a bar. The drawing features both black and white men, which added to its controversial nature. The brushstrokes make the subjects appear uneasy and off-balance. The majority of the drawing is on the right side with more open space on the left. This drawing is typical of Shinn's interest in working-class subjects and is a classic example of Ashcan realism. New York City (1901), Cross Streets of new York (1899), The Docks of New York City (1899), and Night Life: Accident (1905) are some of the notables. There is an oil pastel on a canvas.Shinn's work depicts theater scenes, his favorite subject, and an intricate set design. A group of dancers dressed in mostly white are performing in front of a backdrop of hills and a garden. The brushstrokes are broad and wide, giving the painting a vivid sense of immediacy. The painting has a faintly dream-like quality, making it seem more impressionist than realist in style. Shinn always depicted the theater as a place of energy, skill, and satisfaction. The Delaware Art Museum Tenements at Hester Street is one of the works selected. American painting from the Armory Show to the Depression.The Princeton University Press was published in 1955. De Shazo and Shinn wrote A Figure in His Time. New York: N. Potter. Sam, Hunter. There are modern American paintings and sculptures. Dell was in New York in 1959. There is an exhibition catalogue for the Detroit Institute of Arts and the New York Historical Society.Merrill Publishers was in London in 2007. John Loughery. John was a painter and a rebel. New York: Henry Holt. The book is called "<mask>'s Time Warp". The book was written by Elizabeth Kennedy. The Eight and American Modernisms were written.The University of Chicago Press is in Chicago. Metropolitan Lives: The Ashcan Artists and Their New York is an exhibition catalogue. The National Museum of American Art is located in Washington, D.C. The Painters of the Ashcan School: The Immortal Eight. The 1999 edition of New York. The person is Wong, Janay. The Spectacle of Life has an exhibition catalogue.New York: Berry-Hill Galleries. There are external links to the National Portrait Gallery artist profile and the Hunter Museum of American Art's archive of Shinn's papers. American muralists 19th-century American painters 19th-century male artists American male painters 20th-century American painters.

masks:
Everett Shin
Everett Shin
Everett Shinn


texts: <mask><mask> was born on August 6, 1953. She is a senior advisor at Resources for the Future and a former Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bartuska received a bachelor's degree in biology from Wilkes University in 1975. She earned a master's degree in ecology from Ohio University in 1977 and a doctorate in biogeochemistry from West Virginia University in 1981. Her thesis was titled Detrital processes in a black locust reforested surface mine compared to a sugar maple dominated mixed hardwood stand. Her research focuses on the ecology of landscapes disturbed by coal mining. She is married to a professor at West Virginia University.The effects of acid rain and air pollution were the subject of research, development, and assessment programs for North Carolina State University and the United States Forest Service. The National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program covers both projects. She was responsible for research in both Florida and Georgia while she was the assistant station director. She joined the staff of Forest Environment Research at the Forest Service's Washington Office in 1991 as a Wetlands Specialist with the responsibility of developing a National Wetlands Research Program. She was the first head of the staff. In 1993 Bartuska was the Forest Service Liaison to the National Biological Survey of the U.S. Department of Interior and in 1994 he became the director of Forest Health Protection. Bartuska was the first woman and first ecologist to hold the position when she was named Director of Forest Management in 1999.When Range Management and Forest Management were merged, she would continue as director. After leaving the Forest Service in 2001, she became the executive director of The Nature Conservancy's Invasive Species Initiative. From January to October 2009, she was the acting deputy undersecretary for natural resources and environment. She joined the USDA's Research, Education, and Economics mission area in 2010 as a deputy under secretary. Her responsibilities included oversight over four agencies which support the REE mission: Agricultural Research Service, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Economic Research Service, and National Agricultural Statistics Service. The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy named <mask>a as chair of the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. The requirement of the Global Change Research Act of 1990 was met by the group.Bartuska joined the non-profit, Resources for the Future, as Vice President of the newly formed program on Land, Water, and Nature. She is a senior adviser to RFF, focused on natural resources and forest with special consideration of natural climate solutions through forest and agricultural lands. From 1996 to 1999 Bartuska was vice president for public affairs at the Ecological Society of America and from 2003 to 2004 he was president. She is a member of the American Association for the advancement of science, the Society for the advancement of Chicanos and Native American, and the Council of Science Society Presidents. Bartuska is a member of the External Advisory Board for the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability. She was a co-chair of the Ecological Systems subcommittee of the Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and Sustainability of the White House National Science and Technology Council. She was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.The Report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific Basis for Ecosystem Management was published in 1996. "Nature as capital: Advancing and incorporating ecosystem services in United States federal policies and programs" was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

masks:
Ann M
. Bartuska
Ann Bartusk


texts: The CEO of the company is <mask>. <mask> and Putin were both stationed in East Germany in the 1980s. Putin became President of Russia and <mask> enriched himself. He was appointed as CEO of the company in 2007. The leaks revealed that <mask> and his family had a large network of offshore wealth. <mask> was born on August 20, 1952 in the city of Cheremkhovo in Irkutsk Oblast. After graduating from the Irkutsk Institute of National Economy in 1975, <mask> went on to complete his postgraduate education at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the armed forces of Russia.<mask> is a member of the Military Academy and has a doctorate in economics. At the Irkutsk Scientific and Research Institute of Rare and Nonferrous Metals, <mask> provided economic assessment of deposits as an engineer, a research associate, and chief laboratory assistant while he waited for his paperwork to be processed. He worked at the "Luch" Research-Industrial Association from 1980 to 1988 as a KGB agent, gathering scientific and technical intelligence in the German Democratic Republic. From 1983 to 1988 <mask> was the head of the Luch Association representative office in East Germany. While living in East Germany, both <mask> and Putin lived in the same block of flats. They became friends there. The deputy CEO of the "Sovintersport" Foreign Trade Association was <mask>, who was the KGB controller with the 3rd department of the 11th department of the 5th department.Putin and <mask> formed Sovintersport, which held a monopoly on Soviet sports with the West. In 2011, <mask>, Makarov, and Alexei Miller, chairman of Gazprom, were on the board of the company. The main subsidiary of the ITERA Group, the Itera Oil and Gas Company, was formed in 1992 with headquarters in Jacksonville, Florida, originally owned by <mask>'s wife Iganatova. From 1996 to 1999 he was chairman of the Department for Foreign Economic Relations within the Office for Presidential Affairs. He became the chairman of the Department for Foreign Economic Relations of the Presidential Administration of Russia. Russia's correct share from the former USSR's state property, state archives and state debts was secured by <mask> during this time. <mask> was the CEO of Promexport from 1999 to 2000.He was a member of the Presidential Committee on Military and Engineering cooperation between Russia and foreign countries. From 2000 to 2004, <mask> was the first deputy CEO and then the CEO. The chairman of VSMPO-AVISMA in November 2006 was <mask>. <mask> was appointed CEO of Russian Technologies Corporation on November 26, 2007, by a decree of the Russian President. <mask> was elected to the Supreme Council at the 6th United Russia party convention. <mask> was reelected at the 7th party convention. He was barred from entering the United States by the Obama administration.<mask> had become an influence in Novaya Gazeta because of Serguei Adoniev's charitable contributions. Yekaterina Ignatova is married to <mask>. She is a co- founder and stockholder of Kate, a company that develops and manufactures automatic gearboxes. Ignatova is the majority shareholder of tage, a chain of nineteen restaurants in Moscow. She has an apartment in Moscow. <mask> has four children. According to information accessed in May 2009, <mask>'s oldest son has been working for Itera.He is a shareholder of Medfarmtekhologia, a member of the board of directors of AvtoVAZEnergo, and the chairman of the board of directors of Interbusinessgroup. The co-owner of the hotel facilities in Gelendzhik has been Stanislav <mask>. The founder of Interbusinessgroup is Stanislav <mask>, who has shares in several construction companies. One of the companies that sells soil improvers to Persian Gulf countries is Natural and Organic Products, Inc., which is located in the Virgin Islands. In May 2009, <mask>'s second son was studying at a medical institute. His children were in primary school and graduate school.

masks:
Sergey Viktorovich Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Sergey Chemezov
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Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov
Chemezov


texts: <mask> was an English actor, comedian and writer. He was a member of Monty Python. He played authority figures in two films, including the lead role in Life of Brian. <mask> was raised in the area. He turned down a career as a doctor to become a comedian after graduating from college. During the 1970s, <mask> and John Cleese formed a writing partnership with Monty Python. He returned to Britain in the early 1980s after leaving Los Angeles, where he worked on American television and produced a pirate film.<mask> was a strong supporter of gay rights and was in a long-term partnership with another man. He quit drinking after working on Life of Brian. He became a patron of the Dangerous Sports Club. <mask> died of tonsil cancer on the 20th anniversary of the Pythons. He was remembered at a private memorial service with the other five Pythons. <mask> was the son of policeman <mask> and Edith Towers and was born in January 1941. <mask> was a police officer at the time of <mask>'s birth.He entered the police force in the 1930s after being trained as a French polisher. John was born in 1936. <mask> and his brother said they had a poor upbringing. One of <mask>'s earliest memories was seeing the remains of the Polish airmen who had died in a plane crash. <mask> was educated at a school. He was praised for his performance in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar when a local paper reviewed his performance in science, sports and amateur dramatics. The Goon Show and Robert Moreton's ability to reverse punchlines made <mask> and John fond of radio comedy.Jim Yoakum said the radio shows didn't make him laugh. <mask> began to study medicine in 1959 He was a member of the Cambridge Footlights, where he began writing. <mask> deferring his medical studies for a year after graduating to join the Footlights show Cambridge Circus and tour New Zealand. He continued his studies at the medical college, but was torn between a career in medicine or acting. John said that <mask> wasn't driven to go into medicine. After their success with Footlights, <mask> and Cleese began to write for other people, including David Frost.Cleese decided he needed <mask> as a sounding board after Frost recruited him. <mask> wrote material on his own and with Bill Oddie for the radio series I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again. Cilla Black, This Is Petula Clark, and This Is Tom Jones were all written by him. The television comedy series At Last the 1948 Show featured <mask>, Tim Brooke-Taylor and others. <mask>'s first significant role as a performer as well as a writer was in the sketch "The Minister Who Falls to Pieces", in which he impersonated various British dialects. <mask>'s sketch of wrestling with himself was featured in the series. <mask> was unsure about abandoning his medical career despite the series' success.Between the two series of At Last The 1948 Show, he completed his studies and became a doctor. They both appeared on a one-off television special, How to Irritate People, with Brooke-Taylor and future Python member Michael Palin. The inspiration for the Dead Parrot sketch was a sketch featuring a used car salesman refusing to believe a customer's model had broken down. Doctor in Charge is a follow up to Doctor in the House. The sketch comedy series Monty Python's Flying Circus was created in 1969 by <mask> and Cleese. The group's writing was split into well-defined teams, with <mask> collaborating with only one person. <mask> wanted to remove stereotypical punchlines in sketches and created The Colonel, who would stop them in mid-flow by saying they were too silly.Although the pair were officially equal partners, Cleese thought that <mask> contributed little in the way of direct writing, saying "he would come in, say something marvellous and then drift off in his own mind". According to the other Pythons, <mask>'s biggest contribution to the writing room was his intuition. <mask> would push it into something extraordinary. <mask> was delighted to learn that medical students at St Bartholomew's crowded around the television in the bar to watch the series. The other Pythons called him "the late <mask>" because he was often late for rehearsals. <mask>'s main contribution to the "Dead Parrot sketch" was "How can we make this madder?" The toast was turned into a dead parrot.If we could find the right context for it, there was something very funny there. The Cheese Shop sketch was not funny in that it was just a man listing different types of cheese. <mask> told his partner that it was funny. The others thought it was funny when it was read out at the next meeting. <mask> had the best acting skills among the group. He said that <mask> was a wonderful actor. The lead role in Life of Brian was played by <mask>.He was chosen to play the lead in Holy Grail because of the group's respect for his straight acting skills, and because the other members wanted to play lesser, funnier characters. <mask> did not mind being filmed nude in front of a crowd in Life of Brian, but the scene that caused problems with the female Muslim extras was filmed in Tunisia. In 1975, <mask> and Douglas Adams wrote a pilot for a television series called Out of the Trees, but it received poor ratings after being broadcast at the same time as Match of the Day and only the initial episode was produced. One of the main characters in The Odd Job was <mask>. <mask> wanted his friend to play a co-lead role with him, but Moon couldn't pass an acting test, so the part went to David Jason, who had previously appeared on Do Not Adjust Your Set. The film did well. <mask> appeared on The Big Show.While in Los Angeles, <mask> and Moon had conversations that led to the creation of Yellowbeard. <mask> wrote a script for Moon to play Long John Silver. The work was rewritten by Peter Cook after the death of Moon. The film, which starred <mask> as the eponymous pirate, also featured appearances from other people. It was the last appearance of Feldman, who died of a heart attack in 1982. There were times when there wasn't enough money to pay the crew. It received mixed reviews.The Monty Python style of comic anarchy requires more than scatology, rude words and funny faces according to David Robinson. The title of <mask>'s memoirs, A Liar's Autobiography, was chosen because he said "it's almost impossible to tell the truth". After Yellowbeard was released, he returned to Britain permanently. He is a member of the extreme sports club Dangerous Sports Club. <mask> was supposed to perform a bungee jump, but it was canceled due to safety concerns. <mask> began a lengthy series of US college tours, talking about The Pythons, the Dangerous Sports Club, and his friend Moon, among other subjects, after he and the other Pythons appeared in the film The Meaning of Life. <mask> was persuaded to star in The New Show by Lorne Michaels.<mask> was in the Iron Maiden video "Can I Play with Madness". Jake's Journey, a full series that was supposed to be made, was put on hold due to financial problems. Monty Python received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema at the 41st British Academy Film Awards in 1988. The 20th anniversary television special, Parrot Sketch Not Included - 20 Years of Monty Python, hosted by Steve Martin, was <mask>'s final onscreen appearance with the other five Python members. <mask> was supposed to be in the Red Dwarf episode "Timeslides", but died before shooting could begin. The first time <mask> met his partner was in Ibiza. He described it as an important moment in his life.He told his friends about his relationship. The pair enjoyed visiting gay clubs in Central London after moving to Belsize Park. After <mask> found fame with Monty Python, they moved to a house in North London. One of the first celebrities to reveal his homosexuality publicly was <mask>, who did so on a television show hosted by George Melly. He supported the Gay Liberation Front. <mask> was listed as one of the publication's "special friends" in recognition of his support for the Gay News. During a college tour, <mask> mentioned that a television audience member had written to the Pythons to complain about them having a gay member, citing a Bible passage that said any man who lies with a man should be stoned.They found and killed the person. John Tomiczek was adopted by <mask> and Sherlock in 1971. <mask> met Tomiczek when he was a teenager. <mask> would become Tomiczek's legal guardian after discussions with his father. <mask> had two constants in his life. <mask> became more concerned about the Pythons' finances during the 1970s. He moved to Los Angeles to avoid British income tax.He returned to the UK in the 1980's and moved to Kent with his two children. <mask>'s business manager, Tomiczek, died of a heart attack in 1992. A lifelong habit was taken up by <mask> when he was 15. During his time at Cambridge, he began drinking a lot of gin. By the time Monty Python went out on tour in 1973, <mask>'s drinking had begun to affect his performance. He had been known to suffer from delirium tremens. He stopped drinking in 1977 because he was worried about being able to act in Life of Brian.<mask> had a tonsillectomy in 1988 after a dentist found a small cancer on one of his tonsils. The cancer was removed from <mask>'s spine in the following year. <mask> had several treatments and surgeries in the final months of his life, but the cancer was declared inoperable. <mask> was gravely ill by the time of his mother's death in July. <mask> filmed scenes for the 20th anniversary of the first broadcast of Monty Python's Flying Circus, the last time he appeared on television. <mask> died in the hospital. At the time of his death, he was being visited by a number of people, including his brother John, his sister-in-law, and fellow Pythons, who had to be led out of the room to deal with his grief.Peter Cook was shaken by the news after arriving too late. On the eve of the twentieth anniversary of the debut of the Pythons on British television, <mask>'s death was the worst case of party-pooping in all history, according to Jones. The five surviving Python members decided to stay away from <mask>'s funeral to prevent it from becoming a media circus and to give his family some privacy. They sent a wreath with a message to <mask> from the other Pythons. If we're getting too silly, stop us. A floral arrangement was sent by the Rolling Stones. Two months after his death, a public memorial service for <mask> was held.A chorus of the hymn "Jerusalem" was sung in a mock Chinese accent. The first person at a televised British memorial service to say "fuck" was Cleese, who delivered a eulogy to <mask> with shock humour that he believed <mask> would have appreciated. The two of them quipping that <mask> had decided to die rather than listen to them again. After leading the other surviving Pythons and <mask>'s close friends and family in a rendition of the song "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life", from Life of Brian, he said: "I'd just like to be the last person at this meeting." <mask>'s ashes were said to have been "blasted into the skies in a rocket" by the Dangerous Sports Club. There was a rumour that <mask>'s ashes had been scattered on the mountains of Wales. The Pythons included an urn to hold <mask>'s ashes.The urn was accidentally knocked over by Terry Gilliam at the 1998 Aspen Comedy Arts festival. DustBuster was used to remove the apparently cremated remains. The man said "I wish he was here now" and the man said "Oh, but he is." He's in my pocket. There are six asteroids named after the Python members. The 'Graham Chapman Archives' was started in 1997 by Jim Yoakum. Graham Crackers: Fuzzy Memories, Silly Bits, and Outright lies was released later that year.Yoakum compiled <mask>'s works in a sequel to A Liar's Autobiography. A compendium of writings, Calcium Made Interesting: Sketches, Letters, Essays, and Gondolas, also compiled and edited by Yoakum, was published in 2005. In 2000, <mask>'s play O Happy Day was performed by Dad's Garage Theatre Company in Atlanta, Georgia, with the assistance of John and Sarah. The college lecture recorded in April 1988 was included in the album and DVD release Looks Like Another Brown Trouser Job. A 3-D animated version of <mask>'s memoir A Liar's Autobiography: Volume VI was announced in June of 2011. Jeff Simpson worked closely with <mask>'s estate and the surviving Python members to get this right. The film, titled A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's <mask>, was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2012 as part of the London Film Festival.Shortly before his death, <mask> read from his memoir and recorded commentary from it. The film's official trailer quoted <mask> as saying, "This is the best film I've been in since I died." The Angel pub in Highgate was the site of the British Comedy Society blue plaque for <mask>. "Highgate was his patch, and he should be celebrated because he was a very good, brilliant, funny, nice, wise, kind man who occasionally drank too much," she said. A plaque was placed on <mask>'s former home in December of last year. A blue plaque at the entrance of <mask>'s old school, King Edward VII School was reported as stolen but later found inside the building. The plaque was moved to the town centre.<mask> at Gay Greats 1941 births 1989 deaths 20th-century English medical doctors Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew

masks:
Graham Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Graham Chapman
Walter Chapman
Walter Chapman
Graham
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Graham
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Graham Chapman
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Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
Chapman
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Chapman
Chapman
Graham
Chapman
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Graham Chapman
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Chapman
Graham Chapman


texts: From 1935 to 1943, <mask> was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the 5th congressional district of Kansas. Franklin Roosevelt appointed him to the National Labor Relations Board in 1943. (Nieves) <mask> on a farm near the small town of Formoso in Jewell County, Kansas, in September 1890. His father owned a lumber yard. From the first to fifth grade, he attended public school. He graduated from St. John's Military School in 1905 after two years. He graduated from Fairmount College in 1906 with a focus on business administration.He became an actor on the stage with the Harry Frazee company after working a series of odd jobs. He worked for the Frazee troupe from 1912 to 1917. At the outbreak of World War I, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and was one of 19 men selected to act as President Wilson's honor guard. He was a military orderly for a few months for the Secretary of the Navy, Josephus Daniels, while he was a Marine guard at the State, War and Navy Building in Washington, D.C. He came back to Kansas after the war. His father co-owned the Houston-Doughty Lumber Co. from 1917 to 1935. He was a member of the board of directors of the Kansas State Chamber of Commerce and president of the Kansas Lumbermen's Association during his time as manager of the firm.He married Charlotte Stellhorn on May 28, 1919. The couple had two children. <mask> served two two-year terms as mayor ofNewton, Kansas. He was secretary of the Kansas Democratic State Central Committee for a year. <mask> was a member of the American Legion. The voters of Kansas' 5th Congressional District elected <mask> to the United States Congress in 1934. On August 21, 1934, William Augustus Ayres resigned from Congress to accept an appointment to the Federal Trade Commission.<mask> defeated Ira C. Watson by a margin of 57 percent to 36.2 percent. He was re-elected two years later with 60 percent of the vote. <mask> narrowly defeated Republican Stanley Taylor in 1938. <mask> defeated Taylor by a large margin in the second match in 1940. Houston was a member of the House Committee on Appropriations. The 4 congressional district in Kansas had to be redrawn because of the 1940 census. <mask> was easily defeated by Rees, 55,612 to 44,333.Due to the elimination of the 7th congressional district, Hope won the 5th district seat once held by <mask>. <mask> was appointed to the National Labor Relations Board by President Roosevelt because of his support for Roosevelt in Congress. His nomination was not well received. The chairman of the National Labor Relations Board had supported the general counsel of the National Labor Relations Board. In the early 1930s, Roosevelt passed over Lloyd K. Garrison, Dean of the University of Wisconsin Law School and former chair of the National Labor Board. <mask> did not have any labor relations experience before he joined the NRLB. <mask> relied heavily on his legal staff for advice during his first few years on the board.The United States Department of Labor appointed a new solicitor general in September of 1942. Some staff at the NLRB thought that Reilly was reactionary. During Houston's first few years in office, Reilly had a lot of influence. Houston forged an alliance with the moderate chairman of the National Labor Relations Board, who was a firm believer in collective bargaining and labor unions. Houston was the most pro-labor member of the board. According to Reilly, the Chief Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board influenced Houston in the later years. <mask> was re-elected to the Board.The size of the NLRB was increased from three to five members. After the Act's passage, President Harry S. Truman appointed one relatively liberal and one relatively conservative member to the Board. <mask> was renominated in 1948. It was seen as a restoration of a "New Deal" coalition on the NLRB, one which would interpret federal labor law more expansively and in favor of labor unions. <mask> was involved in several important votes. Immediately after joining the board, he allied with Chairman Millis in voting to overturn a previous decision of the NLRB and deny plant foremen the right to join unions. Two years later, they allied again to overturn the 1943 decision.The 1945 decision was upheld by Houston and Paul M. Herzog again in 1946. The board's controversial and liberal Northeast regional director, Charles T. Douds, was forced to resign in 1945. He was involved in a dispute with the Board over the Taft-Hartley Act. In the summer of 1947, the Act became law and among its many provisions was a requirement that all elected union leaders file an affidavit with the National Labor Relations Board stating that they were not members of the Communist Party USA. The question before the NLRB was if this applied to union leaders who were elected not to sit on the executive board of their home union but to serve on the board of directors of some other federation, organization, or body. The boards of directors of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations have to sign these oaths. Many of these individuals were communists in their youth and this was a concern.The general counsel's ruling put their service in jeopardy because they did not hold elected positions on their home unions. The general counsel was overruled by <mask> and three other members of the NLRB. <mask> retired from the NLRB on August 27, 1953. <mask> married Ireta Robinson on November 16, 1945. <mask> moved to California. He died of a heart attack. He is buried in Anaheim, California.Ayres was appointed to succeed Landis. The New York Times. July 2, 1934. Filled vacancies on the board. The New York Times. July 29, 1953. William Elsey Connelley.Kansas at the First Quarter Post of the Century is a history of Kansas State and people. The American Historical Society was founded in Chicago. ouds Ouster was started by the National Labor Relations Board. The New York Times. January 17, 1945. ouds will fight to keep the post. The New York Times.January 16, 1945. "Foremen Demands Granted by the National Labor Relations Board." The New York Times. March 27, 1945. James A. Gross. National Labor Policy in Transition is a book about the shaping of the National Labor Relations Board. The State University of New York Press was published in 1981.J.M<mask> has been named for the National Labor Relations Board. The New York Times. April 13, 1948. "<mask>." The New York Times. April 30, 1975, "Kansans in the U.S."Congress. There is a Kansapedia. The Kansas Historical Society exists. The year 2010. The website was updated in 2010-11-18. Moore, <mask>; Preimesberger, Jon. Tarr, David R. Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S.There are elections. CQ Press was in Washington, D.C. "'New Deal' has been seen." The United Press International. November 6, 1948. "NLRB discharges douds." The New York Times.February 20, 1945. Albert Cummins Beeson was nominated to be a member of the National Labor Relations Board. The United States Senate. There is a committee on labor and public welfare. The Cong., 2d Sess. The U.S. Government Printing Office was in Washington, D.C. American Men in Government is a biographical dictionary and directory of federal officials.The Public Affairs Press was in Washington, D.C. The Act covers Foremen. The New York Times. March 8, 1946 Louis Stark. Houston was named to the labor board. The New York Times.March 6, 1943. Louis Stark. "NLRB Cancels, 4-1, Denham Red Order for CIO Chiefs." The New York Times. October 8, 1947 Louis Stark. "NLRB is expected to overrule, 4-1, Red Stand."The New York Times. October 2, 1947. Louis Stark. NLRB Rejects Foremen's Unions. The New York Times. May 12, 1943. The Trade Board Post is taken.The New York Times. August 22, 1934. The text of the announcement on the non-CommunistAffidavit ruling. The Associated Press. October 8, 1947 Mayors of places in Kansas are from the United States House of Representatives and the National Labor Relations Board.

masks:
John Mills Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
. Houston
John Houston
John Leo


texts: The bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery were created by <mask>, a Florentine artist of the Early Renaissance. He established a workshop for sculpture in metal. The earliest surviving autobiography by any artist can be found in his book of Commentarii. <mask> was born in a comune 20 km from Florence. <mask> was the son of the <mask> family. There is doubt as to whether Cione was <mask>'s actual father. At some point in their marriage, Fiore went to Florence and lived with a goldsmith named Bartolo di Michele.It is not known who Ghiberti's biological father was because of a common law marriage. There is no documentation of Cione's death, but it is known that he married in 1406. <mask> and Bartolo had a close and loving relationship. <mask> was trained by Bartolo in his goldsmith trade. <mask> learned the first principles of design from this apprenticeship. <mask> did not limit himself to gold-working and was interested in many forms of art. He was happy in painting and modeling antique medals.Gherardo Starnina, an Italian artist from Florence, trained <mask> as a painter. Antonio del Pollaiolo also worked in the Florence workshop of Bartolo di Michele. <mask> moved to Rimini after the bubonic plague struck Florence. He was employed in the palace of Carlo Malatesta in Rimini, where he assisted in the completion of wall frescoes of the castle of Carlo I Malatesta. <mask> was given a room to paint in at the palace. This is believed to be where he developed his love for painting. His friends in Florence told him that the governors of the Baptistery were holding a competition and were sending for masters who were skilled in bronze working.Ghiberti asked Malatesta to take a break despite his appreciation for painting. He went back to Florence in 1401 to participate in a competition for the commission to make a pair of bronze doors. <mask>'s career was dominated by two commissions for bronze doors to the Florence Baptistery. They are considered a major masterpiece of the Early Renaissance and were influential. Brunelleschi was the runner up when Ghiberti won the 1401 competition for the first set of bronze doors. The doors were supposed to depict scenes from the Old Testament, but they were changed to depict scenes from the New Testament. The trial piece depicts the sacrifice of Isaac.Many artists, including Donatello, Masolino, Paolo Uccello, and Antonio Pollaiuolo, were trained in the workshop he set up for this commission. <mask> was commissioned to create a second set of panels for another doorway in the church, this time with scenes from the Old Testament, as originally intended for his first set. Instead of twenty-eight scenes, he produced ten rectangular scenes. There was a greater idealization of the subject in these. The second set is called "The Gates of Paradise" and is considered a monument of the age of Renaissance humanism. The Gates of Paradise had ten panels with several episodes from the Old Testament on them. The Gates of Paradise has a list of stories on it.In the beginning of Genesis, God created the Universe, shown on the top of the image. The Garden ofEDEN was created when he created the universe. The first humans were created here. The forbidden tree is being eaten by Adam and Eve. Eve was tricked by God's fallen angel, the serpent, who told her she would be like God if she ate the forbidden fruit. The fallen angel and the devil are shown on the bottom left. Adam was the first man and his sons were the sons of him.The person was younger than the other. At the top of the photograph, you can see that Cain was enraged with God for preferring Abel's sacrifice over his. On the middle left side of the picture, you can see that Abel is sitting peacefully with the herd. The murderer is shown on the bottom. God didn't like how the world was full of violence. He told Noah that he was going to destroy the earth with a flood and that he needed to build an Ark. He was told to bring two of each kind of animal and his family with him.The drunks are represented by a barrel with a Moses laying next to it. The sacrifice is shown on the bottom right. Three men came to Abraham. He gave them drinks and clothed them. The three angels revealed themselves as God's messengers. They told him that Sarah would have a child. When they had a child, God ordered Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, but he was stopped by an angel.The son of Abraham is named Isaac. Before an angel stopped Abraham, he was going to be sacrificed. Jacob is receiving a blessing. On the rooftop, Rebecca is listening to God tell her that her two sons will have conflicts. The story of Joseph's father was told in the panel. Joseph was the second youngest brother and his father spent more time with him. Joseph was given a special robe by Jacob.Joseph told his brothers about two dreams, one where they were killing him and the other where they were bowed to him. They were angry and planning on killing him, but instead sold him to slavery and Egypt. People were told their meaning of their dreams by Joseph. Joseph was asked to explain his dream. Joseph was told by the Pharaoh that his city would become low in food resources. Joseph suggests putting food aside for the upcoming low harvest. His birth mother hid him in a basket in the Nile River.On the left with the river and people is where the Pharaoh's daughter spottedMoses and took him from the basket. He was a child of the Pharaoh of Egypt. The people of Egypt enslaved him when he was born. The people on the right are shown to be frightened by the plagues. On the right, people are rejoicing and on the top, there is a picture of God on Mount Sinai. The panel discussed the story of Joshua. The leader of the Israelites was Joshua and he had to lead them to the promised land.God's people are going to cross the Jordan River. The wall collapsed as Joshua carried the ten commandments around the city. Joshua and his army took over the city. The city was taken by them at the top. Saul was the king of Israel. Saul wasn't chosen to lead God's people, according to God. Samuel was sent by God to find a new king.David became Saul's armor bearer and had to carry his shield. There was a war between Israel and Egypt. If someone could kill him, he would stop work. As a herdsman, David was able to kill beasts with a rock and kill them with a sword. King Solomon had an alliance with the Pharaoh king of Egypt and married his daughter. Solomon has any wish. Solomon asked God to help him become a better leader.Solomon was acknowledged as a good king by the people. The prostitutes went to the king. They both had a baby. The baby died. The live baby was claimed by the mother of the dead baby. Both women said the baby was theirs. King Solomon ordered the baby to be cut in half so they could share it.The mother begged for mercy on her baby, while the other submitted. Solomon rewarded the woman who cried out since he believed she was the mother. The first set of doors at the Florence Baptistery were designed by Andrea Pisano. The south doors were originally installed on the east side of the Duomo. There are twenty top panels depicting scenes from the life of St. John the Baptist in these doors. Hope, faith, charity, humility, fortitude, temperance, justice, and prudence are depicted in the lower panels. Pisano finished them in 1336.<mask> and Vittorio were hired to add a door case to Pisano's panels. Vittorio and other members of his workshop received most of the work after <mask> died eight years before the frame was finished. "Andreas Ugolini Nini de Pisis me fecit A.D. MCCCXXX" is written on the door. The South Doors were being restored. A competition to design doors for the north side of the baptistry was announced in 1401. After <mask> completed his second commission, known as the "Gates of Paradise", the doors were moved to the north side of the baptistry. The doors would be a votive offering to celebrate Florence being spared from the Black Death in 1348.Each participant was given four tables of brass, and was required to make a relief of the "Sacrifice of Isaac" on a piece of metal that was the size and shape of the door panels. Each artist was given a year to prepare their panel, and the artist who was judged the best was given the commission. The jury selected seven semifinalists, including <mask>, Filippo Brunelleschi, Simone da Colle, Francesco di Val d'Ombrino, Niccolo d' Arezzo, Jacopo della Quercia da Siena, and Niccolo Lamberti. When the judges couldn't decide, <mask> and Brunelleschi were assigned to work on each other. After Brunelleschi's pride got in the way, he went to Rome to study architecture, leaving Ghiberti to work on the doors himself. <mask> claimed that he had won without a single dissent. The museum of the Bargello in Florence houses the original designs of The Sacrifice of Isaac by <mask> and Brunelleschi.The way that the panel was constructed and the overall efficiency of the panel are differences between the Sacrifice of Isaac created by Brunelleschi and Ghiberti. Brunelleschi's panel consisted of individual pieces of the artwork being placed on a bronze framework. In contrast to Brunelleschi's method of creating the artwork on his panel, <mask>'s casting of the art had all of the figures created as one piece. The figures were all hollow on the inside. The panel used by Ghiberti was stronger, used less bronze, and had less weight than Brunelleschi's panel. The panels were more cost efficient by using less bronze. These differences were included on how the council of the competition decided on the victor.<mask>'s father Bartolo helped him perfect the design of his door before it was cast. The young artist was immediately recognized by this commission. In 1403 the formal contract was signed with Bartolo di Michele's workshop, which became the most prestigious in Florence. <mask> was not allowed to accept additional commission after he took over the commission in 1407. He was paid two-hundred florins a year for his work, because he devoted much of his time to creating the gates. The studio <mask> worked in was called the Threshing floor. The studio was close to

masks:
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Lorenzo
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Lorenzo
Lorenzo
Lorenzo
Lorenzo
Lorenzo
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Lorenzo
Lorenzo


texts: the hospital.Maria Nuova is the oldest hospital in Florence. Ghiberti built a large furnace to melt his metal in order to cast the doors, however his first model was a failure. He tried to make a mold again after this trial. He used 34,000 pounds of bronze on his second try, costing 22,000 ducats. This was a lot of money. Ghiberti took 21 years to finish the doors. The gilded bronze doors depict the life of Christ from the New Testament and were placed on the side of the Baptistery.There are twenty panels depicting the life of Christ from the New Testament. The four Evangelists and the Church Fathers are shown in the lower panels. The panels are surrounded by a framework of foliage in the door case and gilded busts of prophets and Sibyls at the intersection of the panels. They were moved to the north side after being installed on the east side. Antonio Paolucci describes them as the most important event in the history of Florentine art in the first quarter of the fifteenth century. The northern gate has bronze statues depicting John the Baptist preaching to a Pharisee and Sadducee. Leonardo da Vinci may have assisted Rustici in choosing his tools.<mask> was the top artist in this field after the completion of the doors. He was given a lot of work, including some from the pope. In 1425 he got a second commission for the Florence Baptistery, this time for the east doors, and he and his workshop excelled themselves for 27 years. Leonardo Bruni d'Arezzo was the chancellor of the Republic of Florence. The panels depict scenes from the Old Testament and were installed on the east side. The panels are large and no longer embedded in the traditional Gothic quatrefoil. The recently discovered principles of perspective were used by Ghiberti to give depth to his compositions.The panels depict more than one episode. "The Story of Joseph" shows how Joseph was cast into the well, Joseph sold to the merchants, Joseph Interpreting the Pharaoh's dream, and Jacob sending his sons to Egypt. According to Vasari's Lives, this panel was the most difficult and beautiful. Donatello invented a technique called rilievo schiacciato, which means "flattened relief", in which the figures are distributed in very low relief. <mask> uses different sculptural techniques, from incised lines to almost free-standing figure sculpture within the panels, further accentuating the sense of space. The panels are included in a richly decorated framework of foliage and fruit, with many statuettes of prophets and 24 busts. The portraits of the artist and his father are on the central busts.An expression of shock left a doorway when the Annunciation panel depicted an angel dressed in robe, wings, and a trumpet appearing to Mary. There is a panel depicting the birth of Christ with an ox, donkey, Joseph and Mary. All of the characters are depicted near a cave while Mary is shown reverence towards her. The Adoration of the Magi panel shows the three magi giving praise to Christ and Mary, with Joseph and angels in the background. Christ is depicted as a child sitting on a throne-like chair surrounded by doctors in discussion with him in the Christ Among the Doctors panel. The doctors were shocked by how smart Christ was and how they were talking to each other about it. The panel shows Christ surrounded by spectators, a dove, and his cousin, John the Baptist, being christened in a river.There are trees with leaves, rocks, and a river in the background. The Temptation of Christ panel shows Christ surrounded by angels while facing Satan, who is standing on rocks. Satan has bat-like wings and robes. Christ pushing away a group of merchants with his fists raised inside the temple is depicted in the Chasing the Merchants Away panel. The temple in the background is depicted by columns and arches with complex designs, the merchants are shown holding goods while being pushed away. The Christ Walking on Water panel shows Jesus standing on water and the disciples at sea. The panel shows a ship with artistic designs and individual ropes from the mast, as well as a detailed ship with sails.The ocean is detailed with the waves flowing and where Jesus stands on it, it bends down to show him standing on it. The panel shows Jesus standing with his apostles. The three disciples are looking away from Christ and the prophets while on the ground. The Raising of Lazarus panel shows Lazarus leaving his tomb and being surrounded by people. The sisters of Lazarus were shown awe by one of them on the ground and the other grabbing Lazarus while kneeling. The Entry into Jerusalem panel shows Christ riding on a donkey in front of a large crowd. Each person in the crowd has a different hairstyle and clothes.The Last Supper is a well known scene in the New Testament. The grapes are decorated on the columns and the drapes are in the background while Christ is at the head of the table. Christ prays towards an angle while his disciples sleep behind him in the Agony in the Garden panel. There are bushes, rocks, and trees in the imagery of the garden. The Christ Being Captured panel shows Christ being marked by Judas to be arrested by the Roman soldiers while the disciples are fighting against the soldier. Each soldier has a weapon like a spear, axe, or sword. The panel depicts Jesus being flogged by Roman soldiers.There is a depiction of Mary and John at the foot of the cross mourning with angels next to Christ hanging from the North Doors. Mary is looking away from the cross as she grieves. There are some known mistakes in the casting. In panel 15 of the North Doors, one of the flagellators appears trapped in stone, with his hand sticking out of it, because the casting of the second column in the front row has been superimposed over an arm. These doors were referred to as the "Gates of Paradise" by Michelangelo. They are always referred to by this name. They were described by Giorgio Vasari as the finest masterpiece ever created.<mask> said they were the most singular work he had ever made. The bronze statue of St. John the Baptist was built in Florence. The statue is based on St. John the Baptist. The wool merchants guild commissioned <mask>'s masterpiece. They were one of the wealthiest people in Florence. The statue was a technological advance. Ghiberti was able to bond a statue made of bronze.The gothic style in Italy influenced <mask>'s statue, showing the elegant curves from the sword and drapery. The bronze statue was funded by the bankers guild. The statue was built in the 14th century. The statue's height was 8' 10" of bronze. The Orsanmichele is located in Florence. The guild wanted their statue to be taller than the St. John the Baptist statue. By 1417 <mask> married Marsila, the daughter of Bartolommeo di Lucca, a worthy comb-maker.They had two sons. They had Tommaso <mask> in 1417 and Vittorio Ghiberti a year later. <mask> was wealthier than most contemporary artists because of his success. He owned a lot of land outside of Florence, according to his tax return. He had a lot of money invested in government bonds. His real estate and monetary holdings continued to grow. <mask> passed away in Florence at the age of seventy-five.He was buried in Santa Croce on December 1, 1455. Vittorio followed in his father's footsteps, but never rose to fame. Tommaso joined his father's business and worked with <mask>'s assistants. It is not known if he continued in the business after his father's death. Vittorio had a son who followed the paternal art. He had a different take on his grandfather's work, with his metal castings taking the form of cannonballs. His manufacture of these weapons made him famous.<mask> was commissioned to create monumental gilded bronze statues for the niches of the Orsanmichele in Florence, one of Saint John the Baptist, and one of St. Matthew. He produced a bronze figure of St. Stephen for the guild. He was also a historian. He was involved in spreading ideas. The first autobiography of an artist is contained in his unfinished Commentarii, a valuable source of information about Renaissance art. This work was used in Vasari's Vite. The earliest surviving autobiography of an artist is included in <mask>'s "Commentario".He talks about the development of art from the time of Cimabue through to his own work. The buildings appear as seen by the eye of one who gazes on them from a distance, according to the description of his second bronze portal for the Florence Baptistry. The language Ghiberti used to describe his art has been used by art historians to understand the aims Renaissance artists were trying to achieve. Paolo Uccello worked in <mask>'s workshop for several years, making it difficult to determine the extent to which Uccello's innovations in perspective were due to <mask>'s instruction. Donatello worked in <mask>'s workshop as well as one of the first examples of central-point perspective in sculpture. Paolo began his friendship with Donatello at this time. Filippo Brunelleschi demonstrated the method of perspective used by artists in 1413 by painting the outlines of Florentine buildings onto a mirror.All of the lines converge on the horizon line when the building's outline is continued. According to recent scholarship, <mask> was influenced by the Arab polymath Alhazen who wrote about the optical basis of perspective in the early eleventh century. He was quoted in <mask>'s "Commentario terzo" and his book was translated into Italian in the 14th century. A is the author. Mark Smith thinks that the development of artificial perspective in early Renaissance Italian painting may have been helped by Ghiberti. References Sullivan, Mary Ann. Ghiberti created images of the Gates of Paradise.Art Historical Images of European and North American architecture and sculpture from Classical Greek to Post-Modern can be found in the Digital Imaging Project. The slides were taken on site by Mary Ann Sullivan. The Catholic Encyclopedia article Golden Oldies With a New Sparkle was reviewed by Roberta Smith in the New York Times. 15th-century Italian sculptors from the Republic of Florence were buried at the Basilica of Santa

masks:
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Lorenzo
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti
Ghiberti