texts: Bradley Terrence Jordan, better known as <mask>, is an American rapper and record producer best known as a member of the Geto Boys, a hip-hop group from Houston, Texas. He was born in Houston and grew up in the South Acres neighborhood. The Source ranked him #16 on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time, while About.com ranked him #6 on their list of the 50 greatest MCs of Our Time. In Houston, Texas, <mask> attended Woodson Middle School. He dropped out of high school to work as a drug dealer. He spent time in a hospital psychiatric ward after attempting suicide as a teenager. He converted to Islam in 2006 after being brought up as a Christian.DJ Akshen began his career as a DJ for Houston's Short Stop, a local record label. "Scarface/Another Head Put To Rest" was written by Chris "Mr. 3-2" Barriere and was produced by Def Jam and Bruce "Grim" Rhodes. He appeared on the first Geto Boys album. The group gained a large following with their album On That Other Level. 2 Live Crew were the only Southern rap crew whose success was comparable to that of Geto Boys, even though Radio and MTV refused to play any songs from the album because of their violent lyrics. Jordan's stage name was taken from Brian De Palma's 1983 film, Scarface. The Geto Boys member <mask> was on the album Live and Let Die.The development of East Coast hip-hop, especially mafioso rap, as well as the history of Southern gangsta rap were all influenced by the influence of Kool G Rap. Ice Cube and MC Eiht were two of the West Coast gangsta rap stars that <mask> worked with. The success of Mr. Scarface Is Back caused him to overshadow the other Geto Boys. The solo albums that <mask> released kept him in the public eye, and they sold well. The Geto Boys have only had one member since 1989. The Last of a Dying Breed was the album that earned <mask> the title of "Lyricist of the Year" at the 2001 Source Awards. The Last of a Dying Breed was the follow-up to The Fix.The Fix was one of the most acclaimed rap albums of its time, and featured an all-star ensemble cast including not only both Nas and Jay-Z, who were engaged in what was at that point the highest-profile rap beef in the world. The Geto Boys' final album as a trio, The Foundation, was recorded in the studio with <mask>. He guested on Ray Cash's debut single "Bumpin' My Music" and was featured on The Biggie Duets. In addition to his career as a rapper, <mask> was also the president of Def Jam South from 2000 to 2005, where he fostered the career of the Atlanta born rapper, Ludacris. Beanie Sigel's album, The Solution, has <mask> on it. There are three tracks on the Underground Kingz produced by <mask>. Some of Scarface's early music videos featured community activist Quanell X.The song "Pillow Talkin'" was a collaboration between <mask>ne. Despite limited commercial appeal, he remains out of the norm and popular among those in the industry, and has been described as your favorite rapper's favorite rapper. On August 6, 2009, <mask> performed. Chris Rock named <mask> one of the best three rappers of all time on his list of the Top 25 Hip-Hop Albums ever. On June 30, 2010, <mask> announced that he was working on a new album called The Habit, which would include features from John Legend and Drake, and that it would be released in the fall of 2010. For one production on the album, <mask> co-hosted a worldwide producer showcase with iStandard from which thousands of producers were considered and after a selection of the top 8, Alex Kresovich was named winner. The album would feature a production.He had been held in jail without bail since September 2010 for failing to pay child support in four different cases. In August of 2011, <mask> was released from jail. Ice Cube and <mask> collaborated on a song called "Chris Benoit" for The Mighty Death Pop! Mike E. Clark's Extra Pop Emporium has a bonus album. In the Mike Judge film Idiocracy, <mask> appeared as a pimp. The Geto Boys and Scarface songs were used in Judge's 1999 film Office Space. He has appeared in two video games.He received the I Am Hip Hop award. On June 10, 2019, <mask> launched his campaign to be elected as the Councilperson for District D of the Houston City Council when the current seat holder decided to run for mayor. A day after the death of his friend and bandmate, Jordan announced his candidacy. "putting the neighbor back in the hood" is the motto of Positive Purpose Movement, an organization founded by Jordan. Children from underrepresented communities are promoted education and empowerment by the organization. The Washington Post quoted <mask> is dead. He emphasized his desire to build a legacy of public service when he said, "I'm not going to be a 75-year-old rapper."I'm going to finish my last term as president when I'm 75. Carolyn Evans-Shabazz defeated Jordan in a run-off election in December. <mask> claims to be a cousin of Johnny Nash. He has a collection of Les Paul electric guitars. In March 2020, <mask> revealed that he had tested positive. On April 21, 2015, <mask> released a memoir, which details various moments from his childhood, getting his first record deal from Rap-A-Lot, and his tenure at Def Jam South. Diary of a Madman is a studio album.

masks: Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface9 Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface Scarface JordanScarface Scarface Scarface Scarface


type: paraphrased

texts: One of the founding members of the bands Split Enz and The Swingers was <mask>. The arty folk band Split Enz was founded in 1972 by <mask> and Tim Finn. The band was known for its wacky clothes, makeup and crazy hair. The only member from that era who used his first name was <mask>, who adopted his middle names. After the release of Mental Notes, <mask> decided to shave his head, which was out of the ordinary for the other members of the Enz. Tension arose between <mask> and Tim Finn after the second album was released. Neil Finn replaced <mask> in 1977 after the release of Another Great Divide.After leaving the Enz, <mask> wrote songs and recorded demos and was approached by Tim Finn to rejoin the band. The Enz toured in 1978 with two lead guitarists in <mask> and Neil Finn. The band played some new songs by <mask> that won favour with the audience, including a self-confessed favourite of Eddie Rayner, "Play It Strange". <mask> left the group again. Split Enz had their greatest international success after this time. <mask> became involved with a punk band after leaving Split Enz. "Saturday Night Stay at Home" was produced by him and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611He was a member of The Enemy. The Swingers were formed out of the remnants of The Suburban Reptiles. A couple of lineup changes didn't stop the band from releasing a No. "Counting The Beat" is a song in New Zealand and Australia. The song "There aint no place I'd rather be" was used in commercials for the DEKA chain of general merchandise stores in the 1990s. The New Wave musical Starstruck was written and composed by The Swingers. <mask> recorded a solo album after The Swingers broke up.His next solo album would not be released until 24 years later. The Swinger is a five-track EP that was released in the US. <mask> wrote some songs for Tim Finn's new album. They were going to write together for the first time since Split Enz. Instead of writing, the two spent most of their time drinking and catching up on old times. <mask> played guitar on the album. The Big Steal, <mask>'s first score, won an award from the American Film Institute, and he went on to be a part of Schnell Fenster.The band consisted of former Split Enz members, as well as guitarist Michael den Elzen. After its birth, Rayner left the project. The debut album The Sound of Trees was a moderate success, but the band was unable to tour extensively due to Noel Crombie developing tinnitus. OK Alright A Huh Oh Yeah was released in Australia and New Zealand in 1991. The band broke up. <mask> and Pete, Amy, and Mr Reliable. <mask> was not invited to join Split Enz on their 2006 reunion tour, which has been reported as being bitter.In an interview with Living in the Land of Oz, <mask> said that Neil Finn wanted him to "get up and do two or three songs or at least be involved somehow" but this did not happen at either of the concerts. Tim Finn claimed on stage with the Enz that his relationship with <mask> is complicated. Around the time of the Enz tour, <mask> and Tim Finn had decided to get together with former Enz violinist Miles Golding for a few recording sessions dubbed 3 of a Kind. With the success of the Finn Brothers' latest album and the resurgence of interest in Split Enz, Tim Finn was offered a chance to release another solo album through EMI. The project did not come to fruition because there was no time for side projects. Mr Phudd <mask> sells copies of his act on his website. His work from his days with Split Enz has been likened by some fans.<mask>'s depiction of Split Enz for the band's 1975 Mental Notes album won a music industry award for best cover design. He has a painting in the National Gallery of Victoria. <mask> worked with Pinky Tuscadero on a project. Love is a Moron was released in December 2008. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He had a stroke in 2004. <mask> was found guilty of stalking three sisters.He was given a suspended sentence. <mask> was jailed for two weeks in January 2010 for violating a restraining order brought against him by his ex-wife during a dispute over custody of their young son. <mask>'s album also titled Play It Strange has an unreleased song called Split Enz "Bergen Aan Zee". Tim Finn's solo work "Incognito in California" was released in 2001 on his album Feeding the Gods Discography. "It Ain't What You Dance It's The Way You Dance It" is one of the singles from Practical Jokers. "Love-Hate Relationship", "Whisper", and "Ok Alright Huh Oh Yeah" are singles from Untitled. Good Guys Bad Guys is a movie with music, including a theme.A touring musical production was for The Lion The Witch and the Wardrobe. The Life and Times of Split Enz was published in 1992. The Life and Times of Split Enz was revised and published by Hurricane Press. The book is called "Stranded in Paradise: New Zealand Rock and Roll, 1955 to the Modern Era".

masks:
Philip Raymond Judd
Judd
Phil Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Juddikky
Judd Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd
Phil
Judd
Judd
Judd
Judd


texts: <mask><mask> is the D. T. Suzuki Professor in Buddhist Studies and the Director of the Program in East Asian Studies. His scholarship shows the interactions between Buddhism in India, China, Korea and Japan, especially in the medieval period, as well as the use of wide-ranging sources, not only texts and documents, but artistic and material. His works have won major awards. The Ghost Festival in Medieval China was awarded the prize in History of Religions by the American Council of Learned Societies. His second book, The Scripture on the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism, was awarded the Joseph Levenson Book Prize. The Prix Stanislas Julien was awarded to Reinventing the Wheel: Paintings of Rebirth in Medieval Buddhist Temples. <mask> received his undergraduate degree from Oberlin College and his masters and doctorate from Princeton University.He is known to his friends as Buzzy. The Ghost Festival in Medieval China was the subject of <mask>'s first book. In China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam the festival spread. Ancestral spirits and those without descendants are honored. <mask> found that most of the historical sources and modern scholarship focused on the institutions of the Buddhist church or the services held within its confines, and that they assumed that these institutions and practices developed logically into their historic form. He felt that the nature of Chinese religion was neglected. The Ghost Festival was not constrained by any one authoritative text.Its myths and rituals involved every social class, each for its own reasons, and expressed their vitality in a range of social contexts not usually identified as "religious." <mask> shows that the festival is based on traditional Chinese practices in the seventh month, with offerings from the harvest, and also in Buddhist practices from India, where there was not a connection with ancestors, but to a yearly retreat for confession and self-release. There is disagreement about the relation of the festival to the festival in which offerings are made to the gods who come to this world to judge the living. The two peaks of pyramids with a common base were influenced by the Buddhist festival, according to <mask>. B. J. Ter Haar said that <mask>'s approach distinguishes itself from existing historical studies by an extremely open and broad-minded attitude towards the subject and the available sources. <mask> tries to give all available sources their due and analyses the different social, literary and religious dimensions of the subject. His second book, Reinventing the Wheel: Paintings of Rebirth in Medieval Buddhist Temples, won the Prix Stanislas Julien.Teiser uses both literary and visual sources to follow history and interpretations of the Wheel of Rebirth, a circle divided into sections to represent the Buddhist cycle of transmigration. India, Tibet, Central Asia, and China have different interpretations of the wheel's meaning. The book shows how these depictions have appeared in local religious architecture and religious rituals and how they shaped concepts of time and reincarnation. The Scripture on the Ten Kings: Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism was published in 2003 and argues that it signals the beginning of a new concept of the afterlife in medieval Chinese Buddhism. The concept is close enough to the situation in medieval Europe to justify the use of the term "purgatory." The text of Scripture on the Ten Kings was written in the ninth century. The idea of purgatory was created by a collaboration between Indic and Chinese worlds, and then taken up by Korean and Japanese Buddhism.Modern Chinese life still considers purgatory to be a defining concept. John Kieschnick wrote in the Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies that <mask>'s three monographs counter the Western tendency to use Buddhist practices for self-cultivation and internal experiences. Buddhism was not a practical guide but a framework for understanding and negotiating a cosmos that extends far beyond the visible world in which we live, and far beyond the present. Readings of the Lotus Sutra was edited by <mask>. A group of essays analyzing the Lotus sutra, and Readings of the Platform sutra, with Morten Schltter, introduces the monk Hui Neng, the Chan Buddhist patriarch, and his most influential sutra. The Joseph Levenson Book Prize was awarded in Chinese Studies. "Social History and the Confrontation of Cultures" is the title of the third edition of The Buddhist Conquest of China.xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-xii-x External links include the <mask> "Buzzy" Teiser Center on Contemporary China. The Oberlin College alumni are American sinologists.

masks:
Stephen F
. Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Teiser
Stephen


texts: In 1893, <mask> was recruited as an indentured labourer from India and brought to Fiji. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After completing his indenture, he established himself as a small farmer and a Hindu priest, but spent most of his time trying to help the less fortunate still under the bondage of indenture. He sought the help of Indian freedom fighters and missionaries and encouraged the migration of Indian teachers and lawyers in order to improve the plight of Indians in the country. He returned to India in 1914 and wrote about his experiences in the book "My Twenty-One Years in the Fiji Islands". The main source of information in the campaign to end the Indian indenture system was this book. Sanadhya was born in the district of Firozabad, India in 1876.His father's assets were taken over by money lenders after he died. His older brother left home to support his family. <mask> left home in 1893 to look for work because he saw himself as a burden to his mother. He was recruited from the local market with the promise of an easy job with good pay. He was told to lie to the court. <mask> was registered as a Thakur to increase his chances of being recruited. He was taken to a depot in Calcutta where he was locked up until he accepted his fate.<mask> and 500 other people arrived in the Jumna on May 28, 1893. He was thrown into a boat and taken to the Plantation of the Colonial Sugar Refining Company. Sanadhya was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He had to ask for food from the Indians for three days in a row. He admitted in his writings that he faked ill-health to avoid a full task and used his power of persuasion to get more food. He was not afraid to fight back even though he was abused like the other labourers. When Sanadhya became a free man, he didn't have any money, but he did have fifteen shillings.He leased some land and became a cane farmer. <mask> wanted to improve his skills so he took up photography. He wanted to take pictures of atrocities being suffered by Indians and have them published in a newspaper, but his camera was stolen while on a trip to the capital of Fiji, and he was barred from meeting with indentured labourers. <mask> decided to become a pundit because he knew farming alone wouldn't give him enough income. He needed religious books to educate himself, but he could read and write in Hindi. He arranged with a European merchant to import books that were rare in Fiji at that time. The merchant gave him a set of religious books.He started working as a pundit and had a following in the Rewa area. The first Ram Lila was organised in Navua by <mask>. He tried to help the Indian labourers when he handed over the running of his farm to them. When people from the plantation came out to listen to him, he would stop singing and talk about his problems. In 1910, a petition asking for political representation and education was submitted to the Governor. The British Indian Association of Fiji was formed in the wake of a severe Hurricane that hit the Central Division of the country. The Association discussed grievances such as the lack of educated leadership amongst the Indians and the dependence on European lawyers and authorized <mask> to write a letter to Gandhi to send an Indian barrister to Fiji.The request came to the attention of the Manilal Doctor in Mauritius after Gandhi published it in the Indian Opinion. Manilal exchanged letters with <mask> <mask>, who organised for collection of money for Manilal's fare and law books. He sent a telegram to support Gokhale's resolution in the Legislative Council of India. He left for India in March of 1914. The European Press was interested in his departure from Fiji. He made a speech at the Madras session of the Indian National Congress while on his return to India. My twenty-one years in the Fiji Islands (in Hindi) was published in 1914.The book was published in several Indian languages and even a drama was based on it after it was banned in Fiji. Kunti's experiences in the book aroused a lot of passion and called for an end to indenture. <mask> was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi at the time. He died after a long illness. There is a reference to 1876 births deaths 1947 Indian emigrants and people from Firozabad district.

masks:
Totaram Sanadhya Writer
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Sanadhya
Totaram
Sanadhya
Sanadhya


texts: <mask> is a Native American fashion designer. Her scholarship in researching designs and techniques which existed prior to conquest and incorporating design elements into her woven garments has been widely recognized. Her work has been featured in numerous collections, including the National Museum of the American Indian, where she served as a visiting artist and received a research fellowship. She was honored by the State of Oklahoma with the Governor's Arts Award for her unique contributions to art after being in the Chickasaw Nation Hall of Fame. She founded Mahota Textiles. <mask> was born in 1943 in South Dakota to Rubey and <mask>. After her great-grandmother walked the Trail of Tears from her ancestral homelands in the area between Holly Springs and Oxford, Mississippi, her mother grew up in Tishomingo, Oklahoma.She and her family lived in a number of states, including North Carolina, Arizona, South Dakota, Washington state and Montana. Lawanda and Robert were her siblings. <mask> was encouraged to pursue her interest in painting because of the rich cultural exposure she received from the various tribes they lived in. <mask> watched her mother and grandmother use various fibers in their knitted and crocheted, embroidered, and sewed works as a child. <mask>'s family lived in Oklahoma when he was in high school. <mask> married <mask> after high school. The couple had two children.Like her father, Glen was a teacher for the BIA and the family moved to Missouri when he was posted at the Seneca Indian School. <mask> had remained at home and raised their children, but she decided to go to college to pursue a degree in education with a goal to teach sculpture. She earned a bachelor's degree from Missouri Southern State College in 1975. <mask> began her teaching career after completing her studies. She taught batik, jewelry design, paper making, and weaving at Parkwood High School. She received a master's degree in fiber arts from Pittsburg State University in 1978 after studying with Marjorie Schick. <mask> used textiles as wall art and later into fashion design because of Schick's influence.While preparing some of her wall hangings for an exhibit, <mask> decided to weave her dress for the event and soon was weaving articles with Native American motifs which looked like buckskin or fabric with beadwork The consultant told <mask> the business would likely be unsuccessful after hiring a firm to analyze the market and design a business plan. She left her teaching job and opened Mahota Handwovens, named after her maternal great-great-grandmother. She studied museums that promoted Indigenous art. She was asked to design 20 garments for a fashion show. <mask> combines her fine arts training with classical weaving techniques to make garments. <mask> believed that the body was a canvas upon which art could be seen, as she viewed clothing as Wearable Art.<mask>'s woven goods tend to combine design elements from many Native cultures. <mask> is interested in historic techniques used prior to and after European colonization. Her interest includes discovery of diverse materials, such as hides, feathers, beadwork, ribbonwork, bison fur, and others that she adds to woven fabrics using natural fibers. She weaves various fibers to mimic other materials in her designs. She served as a visiting artist for the National Museum of the American Indian in 2000 and won awards at the Santa Fe Market. She has lectured at various universities on textile arts. In 2009, she branched into costume design, working with composer Jerod Tate and poet Linda Hogan on the production Lowak Shoppala.The multi-media production was a celebration of the culture of the Chickasaw people. <mask> has conducted weaving workshops throughout the United States. In 2010 she taught courses in England for the third time. In 1985 <mask> exhibited the pieces for Gilcrease and in 1986 and 1987 she participated in the Red Earth Festival fashion show. The Talking Threads: Contemporary Native American Fashions exhibition was held at the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian in Santa Fe. She participated in the Handweavers Guild of America international fashion show in 1988. The biannual exhibit occurs at the end of a conference to teach weaving techniques and ends with a selection of works.Her work was selected for the fashion show and she was the only Native American artist who participated. <mask> began displaying her wares at the Santa Fe Indian Market in the late 1990s. <mask> has participated in group exhibitions at the Heard Museum, Museum of Indian Arts and Culture, Institute of American Indian Arts, Museum of Arts and Design, and the National Museum of the American Indian. She was one of four Native American fashion designers chosen to speak on textile arts at the George Gustav Heye Center. She has won numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including Best of Class in the weaving and textiles category at the Heard Museum Guild Indian Fair and Market, as well as first in 3-D division in the 2008 and 2010 Southeastern Art Show and Market. She was a member of the Chickasaw Nation Hall of Fame. She received a Governor's Arts Award from the State of Oklahoma for her contributions to the arts.She received the 2020 Chickasaw Nation Dynamic Woman of the Year award, which recognizes a Chickasaw woman who has made great accomplishments in her career field and contributed towards the preservation and perpetuation ofChickasaw culture. References for oral history interview with <mask> <mask> 1943 births Living people 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women artists 20th-century Native Americans 21st-century Native Americans American textile designers

masks:
Margaret Roach Wheeler
Margaret Roach
Diamond Roach
Roach
Roach
Wheeler
Roach
Glen Wheeler
Wheeler
Roach
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Margaret Roach
Wheeler


texts: One of England's largest and most prolific stained glass workshops was owned by <mask>. The centre of domestic glass and bottle manufacturing in England is where Wailes grew up. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He set up a small kiln in the backyard of his house because of his artistic talent and practical skills. He made and fired small decorative objects. He went to Germany in 1830 to study stained glass design. After setting up his own studio to make stained glass, the business began producing its own glass in 1841.The architect Augustus Pugin wanted to make windows for him. Pugin went from one workshop to another in an attempt to get his designs realised at the lowest possible cost. The relationship lasted three years. Through the provision of windows for local churches, he made a name for himself. He employed more men until there were 76 employees who included several designers who would go on to establish their own factories. Francis Wilson Oliphant R.A. and George Joseph Baguley were included. The Crystal Palace exhibition featured twenty-five stained glass manufacturers.When the firm became known as Wailes and Strang, they had several children, including a son, <mask>, who was to join his father in the business. In 1860, after buying the Saltwell Estate at Gateshead, <mask> built himself a mansion and landscaped the grounds. He ran into debt and sold the property 16 years later. Saltwell Park includes the house, Saltwell Towers. He lived in his home until his death. <mask> <mask> made stained glass until 1910. John Oliphant painted a depiction of the work of <mask> next to a window.There is a painting in the art gallery. The products of the workshop are often identifiable by type of glass and the particular colour combinations that prevailed. Many English workshops of the same date are more similar to glass from Germany or Limoges. There are a number of different colour combinations in the clothing of the figures in the windows. There is a lot of pink glass in the window. Despite being seen as a Gothic Revival artist and being able to fill windows with ornate patterns that have the quality of brightly painted manuscripts rather than ancient glass, his figures were elegantly classicising. The figures in the windows communicate with stereotypical hand gestures.The details of faces are applied in a way that is almost calligraphic, as opposed to the way in which some 19th-century artists such as John Hardman imitated ancient windows. The manner in which the painter paints is typical of that employed by the artist. Most of the work of the workshop is located in the North of England, but other work came from all over the world. The west window of Gloucester Cathedral, an enormous window of c. 1430 in the Perpendicular Gothic style, was the most significant window glazed by the firm. At the other end of the building, one of the largest ancient windows in the world, the east window, which is as big as a tennis court, had retained much of its 14th century glass. The west window at Gloucester is one of the best in the world, and not just because of its size. It doesn't try to duplicate the style or content of the east window.The west window's content was probably decided by a committee. There was room for a lot of people in the window. The window has nine vertical sections called lights which are divided into three lots of three. The window rises in three stages, the first and the third being half as tall as the middle one, the whole being surmounted by many smaller vertical tracery lights, which Wailes predictably filled with singing angels neatly arranged in robes of violet, bright red and arsenic green. The main part of the window is divided into four stages, each containing three complex narrative scenes which are made to span three lights. The Nativity of Christ with the Baptism of Christ in the Jordan by John the Baptist is a particularly successful composition because it contains two significant narrative incidents which visually, yet remain separate scenes. The visual composition of the whole window is arranged so as to present a work of art, since each of the twelve individual pictures works as a unit.The placement of the 116 figures and the equally skilled disposition of colour have made this possible. St Andrew's, Bradfield has 12 windows with stories from the Gospels and the five-light window of Christ. Christ is in Judgement at the west. Along the south side are Apostles and Doctors of the Church, on the north are Prophets and Ancestors of Christ. The Poor Man's Bible has a full description. East and west windows at St Mary's, Kingsclere, Hampshire. The Kingsmill Room is for Dr Thompson of Swan Street in the Sanctuary.The First Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia has five large windows that depict important events. The windows were installed in 1872. Parts of the east window were preserved in the west wall. A guide to Stained Glass was written by Augustus Welby Pugin.

masks:
William Wailes
William Thomas
Wailes
William Thomas
Wailes
Wailes


texts: <mask> is an English retired muay thai fighter. She was the former World Flyweight and Super Bantamweight champion, as well as the former WBC Muaythai International and Diamond champion. She is a diamond belt holder. She was the World Muaythai Council European flyweight and the International Combat Organisation Muay Thai champion. She is a former world flyweight champion and British Pro flyweight champion. The UK Muay Thai Awards voted her the Best Female Fighter of the Year, and in 2020 the World Boxing Council inducted her into the Hall of Fame. <mask> began her muay thai career at the Lumpini Crawley gym.Her first title came in 2008 when she won the IKF British flyweight title. She was given the chance to fight for the WMC 118 lbs European title after accumulating a 4–1 record. She won the fight. She went 5-2-1 after this, with one of her losses coming at the hands of a future WBC Muaythai European champion. She was given a chance to fight for the ISKA World Oriental flyweight championship against Serrin Murray. <mask> had a unanimous decision. She would get the chance to fight Vandaryeva for the 118 lbs title after her three fight win streak.She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Her next fight was for the title, this time against Kate Stables. Ashdown won by a unanimous decision. She fought for the European title in a rubber match. Ashdown would lose. She won her first world title after defeating Lailla Akounad. She lost the title in her first defense.In 2016 she won a unanimous decision against Sveva Melillo to win her second world title. Her last title fight was her last career fight. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Ashdown had a unanimous decision win over the Thai fighter. Ruth Ashdown runs yoga, Thai Boxing, and personal training in the area. The International Muaythai Council WMC European flyweight championship was won by the IKF Pro British flyweight championship. Asia Walkorskia is from Copthorne, West Sussex, the United Kingdom.Cindy Silvestre is a part of the Pantheon Fight Series. The Lion Belt Fight Night 4 was held in Belfort, France. Win, Estela Gil, Muaythai Mayhem, and Decision (Unanimous) are all part of the CCFFCC. Kate Stables and Smash Muaythai 3 are in the United Kingdom. The background is white, the Win is left and the TKO is right. The style is white colspan and bgcolor. Christine Toldeo won the World Championship Muay Thai in Las Vegas.The decision (unanimous) was made in London, United Kingdom. The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers I, The Ladykillers List of female kickboxers List of female Muaythai world champions External links Official Website Official Facebook profile References 1978 births Sportspeople from West

masks:
Ruth Ashdown
Ruth Ashdown
Ashdown


texts: She was a British playwright, theatre director and actress. She is best known for her "pushing the envelope" of the stage play, new forms which challenge and delight unconventional audiences. In many ways, her career is unique in the twentieth century. In 1927, when he was born in Yorkshire, England, he showed an interest in the theatre. She studied performing arts at the Central School of Speech and Drama after graduating from Polam Hall School. Experience in repertory and fringe theatre followed. In 1949, she was commissioned to do an investigative study into the relationship between acting and theatre architecture, which led her to the Open stage.At theCockpit Theatre Club, she produced and directed a number of plays exploring the possibilities of open stage theatre, including a one-act of her own. Many of her plays were used to explore her ideas on theatre. A playwright's competition was established by The Observer. The Sport of My Mad Mother was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Many of the ideas she had learned at Central School were applied to writing this play. The Royal Court Theatre staged the play. The play was performed in many languages after being a commercial failure.A powerful feminist myth about modern civilisation can be created by combining realism, mysticism, music, dance, and ritual. The 1959 version was revised to create a better play. "All creation is the sport of my mad mother Kali" is a Hindu religious saying. The expression "the sport of me mad mother" is also a Cockney expression. The Knack was first performed at the Royal Court in 1962. The Palme d'Or was won by the film version of the play. The film's cast included Michael Crawford and Rita Tushingham.A group of young adults in London are talking about how to get the knack with the opposite sex. There are plays written for children. "Some Unconscious Influences in the Theatre" is a short essay by <mask>. In a space of about thirty pages, she comes up with a number of complex yet common-sense theories about why audiences react to screen and stage. The Colway Theatre Trust was set up in 1978 to explore the concept of Community plays, which she continued to develop over the next ten years. In 1985 Jon Oram became artistic director of Colway Theatre. The Community Play genre was started by the Colway Theatre Trust.Colway's community play is the result of 18 months of work. The plays are written for a specific community. The writer works with a research team. In a promenade style play, the audience and cast share the same space with action happening on stages around the edge of the space and in the body of the standing audience. Claque is the name of the theatre that relocated to Kent in South East England in 2000. Jon Oram has written, produced or directed over 40 productions for the company. Roger Mayne was the photographer.The name of the Colway Theatre Trust is due to the fact that they lived at Colway manor. After Mayne died, he moved to West Bay. She died at the end of August. The works are from Who's Who The Knack: A Comedy in Three Acts. New York: French, 1962. The sport of my mother. There is a revised version.New York: Dell, 1964. The Observer plays was published in London in 1958. The idealist could be either Shelley or The Idealist. New York:Grove Press, 1966. There are some unconscious influences in the theatre. Cambridge University Press was published in 1967. The Judith Wilson lecture was held in 1967.The prize is a comedy. In London, in 1970. The Seagull was written by Chekhov. The year 1975, New York. Three Jelliplays. The book was written in London in 1975. You'll Never Guess, Clever Elsie, Smiling John, Silent Peter, and A Good Thing or a Bad Thing are included.It was written by Roger Mayne. The book was written in London in 1975. A guide to Shells. Community plays can be put on. London: Methuer. Community plays by other writers include Under the God, Dorchester, and Changing Places. Subscription is required for the notes references.The Claque Theatre was formerly known as the Colway Trust. The Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama and the Officers of the Order of the British Empire were educated at Queen Margaret's School.


texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was a British author, academic and computer scientist. He took his stage name from the Irish folk song "Kelly, the boy from Killane". "The Mucky Kid" is his best-known song and was recorded in 1965, on the Three City FourLP. It was sung by the Ian Campbell Folk Group. Judy Collins recorded it for her 1966 album In My Life. The B-side of Cilla Black's pop hit "Conversations" was recorded three years later. The first postgraduate degree in computer science was achieved by Kelly-Bootle.<mask>-Bootle was born in the Wavertree area of the city on September 15, 1929. His parents were both named Arthur. Kelly-Bootle was a student at the Institute. He achieved the rank of sergeant after doing his national service in the British Army. An instructor in RADAR. The first postgraduate degree in computer science was obtained by him when he graduated with a first class degree in Numerical Analysis and Automatic Computing. Kelly-Bootle helped found the St Lawrence Folk Song Society, which was founded by Peter Gardner, who was also one of the founding members.He performed under the name <mask>. He wrote lyrics to some of his own tunes. He made over 200 radio and television appearances, and released several recordings, as well as having his songs recorded by others. I Chose Friden is a song for cybernetic lovers. The songs were recorded in 1963. The top 27 of 1958 was released by Topic Records. Songs about the city.The songs for Swinging Landlords To were released by Topic Records. Rent protest and anti-landlord songs are the same. A sound and song depiction of the area called "Echoes of Merseyside" was written and produced. Transatlantic Records XTRA 1076 was released in 1976. The album was prepared with the team's cooperation. For several years, Kelly traveled with the team for both UK and European games, and also for two seasons managed several players, including Kevin Keegan and Tommy Smith. Kelly played the part of "The Rambler" in a 1959 production of The Ballad of John Axon.The broadcast won the Italia Prize, and excerpts were released on a highlights album. This was the first song on the radio. Folkways Records produced two tracks on Revival in Britain, Vol 1. There is a track called The Young Sailor Cut Down in His Prime. He started his computing career programming the first computer to be designed and built at Cambridge University. He worked for IBM in the UK from 1955 to 1970. He was the Manager for University Systems from 1970 to 1973.He lectured at the university. Kelly-Bootle was a writer and a programmer. He authored the second edition of The ComputerContradictionary, which was known in the computer community as The Devil's DP Dictionary. The works are similar to The Devil's Dictionary. Kelly-Bootle wrote or co-authored several textbooks on topics such as the Motorola 68000 family of CPUs, programming languages, and the Unix operating system. He was the author of the "Devil's Advocate" column in the UNIX Review from 1984 to 2000. He wrote columns and articles for other magazines.Kelly-Bootle's articles for magazines contain examples of word-play, criticism of silly marketing and usage, and commentary on the industry in general. He wrote a column on the internet. While most of his writing was focused on the computer industry, he wrote a few books about his other interests. The second edition was published in 1976. Lern Yourself Scouse was written by Frank Shaw and Frank Spiegl. The editions were published through 1991. The Terrace Muse was published in the Daily Express in 1970.<mask>-Bootle died on April 16, 2014, at the age of 84. <mask>-Bootle's Son of Devil's Advocate, also known as SODA, Kelly-Bootle's online monthly column, was accessed on 18 April. <mask> passed away. Bill Leece paid tribute to <mask>-Bootle, a founding father of modern computing, in his home town newspaper. The births of alumni of Downing College, Cambridge, as well as the deaths of British technology writers and musicians.

masks:
Stan Kelly Bootle
Stanley Bootle
Stan Kelly
Stan Kelly
Stan Kelly
Stan Kelly
Stan
Stan Kelly


texts: <mask> is an American poet, critic, editor, translator, playwright, and performer and the editor of the first major anthology of literature about abortion. Her poetry is known for its use of rhythm, meter, and poetic form and for its themes of feminism, witchcraft, goddesses, and earth-based spirituality. Her books include The Poetry Witch Little Book of Spells, Spells: New and Selected Poems, The Body of Poetry: Essays on Women, Form, and the Poetic Self, A Poet's Craft, Calendars, and Among the Goddesses. <mask> was born in New Rochelle, New York, on October 31, 1956. Her mother was a poet and doll artist and her father was a scholar of philosophy and a leader in the anti-war movement. Her great-aunt was a socialist. As a child, <mask> began writing poetry.She studied film and art history at Simon's Rock Early College after graduating from public schools. She graduated magna cum laude from Yale University in 1979 after studying poetry, anthropology, and the history of the English language. In the early 80's she settled in New York's East Village, where she worked at Natural History Magazine and performed her long poem The Encyclopedia of Scotland. In 1984, Ntozake Shange's poetry was recognized in her soul- mother, someone else for whom poetry was performative, sacred, curative, indispensable, physical. She earned her M.A. at the University of Houston after applying immediately. There was a thesis in creative writing there in 1985. A PhD in English and American Literature and a self-designed concentration in Versification were both earned by <mask> in 1990.Eve was a finalist for the National Poetry Series and the Yale Series of Younger Poets. Calendars is a collection of poems written for a performance to celebrate the Wheel of the Year. Her third book, Among the Goddesses: An epic libretto in Seven Dreams (Red Hen Press, 2010), is a hybrid work combining narrative and dramatic structure to tell a mythic story about abortion. The Encyclopedia of Scotland was published by Salt Publishing in the U.K., while Eve in the Contemporary Classics Poetry Series was published by Carnegie Mellon University Press. Poems from each of <mask>'s previous books are included in Spells: New and Selected Poems. Small spells of less than eight lines can be found in The Poetry Witch Little Book of Spells. The Academy of American Poets Poem-a-Day, Penguin Book of The Sonnet, Anthology of World Poetry, and Penguin Book of Twentieth-Century American Poetry are some of the anthology collections of <mask>'s poems.There is a memorial poem for the September 11 attacks installed in New York's Cathedral of St. John the Divine and a poem for Yale University. She believes it is part of her calling as a poet to compose occasional poetry on topics of personal and cultural importance. Some reviewers of her first books classified her poetry within the movement known as New Formalism because of her dedication to writing in meter and her role as a scholar, editor, and critic of poetic form. She was named one of the central figures in contemporary American poetry for her role in the reclamation of poetic form. The reviewers noticed that <mask>'s poetry was different from other new formalist poets. Henry Taylor claimed that C.L. was not a typical new formalist because she did not focus on the realities of contemporary life. "<mask> is a poet in her bones and what she proves in Eve is that rhyme-and-meter isn't just a formerly fashionable sort of bondage, but a bioacoustic."<mask> is more shaman than formalist according to a review by Cindy Williams. She knows the shape and sound of her poems. Whether in a chant, sonnet, ghazal, or even Billy Collins' contrived paradelle, her skill is effortless: Form is merely the skin that allows her poems to breathe with ease. She's one of the great risk-takers in contemporary poetry, right up there with Lee Ann Brown, and she's willing to completely shatter our expectations as readers. 35 of the poems that she refers to as the "lost poems" were included in the publication of Spells. She describes them as "metrical and experimental poems". They didn't find their audience until the avant-garde's rediscovery of formal poetic strategies a few years ago.One of the first critics to articulate the intersection of formal poetics and spirituality in <mask> Monaghan. Not in the way the word is used. In a strange way. An oracle, an ecstatic maenad, that is the kind of traditional poet <mask> is. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University purchased <mask>'s literary archive. The introduction to Spells: New and Selected Poems shows how much I was inspired by the feminist movement of the 1970s. I have been able to understand the ways in which I struggled to throw off the burden of misogyny on my spiritual, psychological, intellectual, political, and poetic identities after reading it.My themes tend to be female-centered. . I define myself as a woman poet. Feminism is visible in her prose writing, editing, and literary organizing. Poems and essays by contemporary women poets were collected in her first anthology. The "metrical code" is the central theory of her book of literary criticism, The Ghost of Meter (1994). The Body of Poetry: Essays on Women, Form, and the Poetic Self is a collection of essays on women poets.The Discussion of Women Poets was founded in 1997. She passed the listserv to Amy King in 2004. In October of 2016 she became one of the first victims of sexual assault in the literary world to name writers, editors, and teachers who had sexually assault her. According to the publisher, Choice Words: Writers on Abortion is the first major literary anthology about abortion. Two days before Alabama passed an abortion ban, the Kickstarter launched. Choice Words was published in 2020. According to Scribner's American Writers, a strong current in <mask>'s work is the decentering of the self, a theme which stems from her deep connection with the natural world and her perception of the self as part of nature.Some of my poems are lyric, some narrative, some dramatic, and some meditative, but all are concerned with the mystery of the embodied sacred. "<mask>, <mask>." An interview with <mask>. She considers her poems and verse plays to be "spells" that have a rhythm. Several articles about earth-centered spirituality have been published in The Huffington Post. The Encyclopedia of Scotland was originally performed in a libretto version with live music, as well as Among the Goddesses: An epic libretto in Seven Dreams and Wolf Song. Music, dance, puppets, and masks were used in both plays.She has written and performed several works in a genre she calls "poetry ritual theater," which combines multimedia poetry performance with interactive audience ritual. <mask>'s poems have been set to music by a number of composers. Trumbore's settings of the poems have won a number of awards. The opera Marina was written by Deborah Drattell and was based on the life of poet Marina Tsvetaeva. It was directed by Anne Bogart and sung by Lauren Flanigan. Prosody and feminist theory are explored in the 1993 book The Ghost of Meter: Culture and Prosody in American Free Verse. Audre Lorde and other poets.She calls her theory of metrical meanings "the metrical code." "Metrical Diversity" is one of the topics explored in the essay collection The Body of Poetry. A Formal Feelings Comes: Poems in Form by Contemporary Women, An Exaltation of Forms: Contemporary Poets on the Diversity of Their Art, Villanelles, and Measure for Measure: An anthology of Poetic Meters are edited or coedited by <mask>. A Poet's Craft: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Sharing Your Poetry was written by her. G.M. Palmer. The Sentimental Poetess in the World: Metaphor and Subjectivity in Lydia Sigourney was written in 1987 at a time when Emily Dickinson was the only nineteenth-century woman poet receiving critical attention. An essay on Sigourney was commissioned for Lydia Sigourney: Critical Essays and Cultural Views.In the essay collection The Body of Poetry: Essays on Women, Form, and the Poetic Self, <mask> discusses her ideas about "poetess's poetics" in broader terms. There are translations from Anglo-Saxon, Classical Greek, and Russian. The physical qualities of the original poem, including meter and rhyme, are central to her translation process. After working as a graduate assistant at the University of Houston and then at Stanford University, she developed an original course, "Women, Language, and Literature." From 2004 to 2012 she was the Director of the Stonecoast MFA Program at the University of Southern Maine. She has taught at conferences and literary centers, including the West Chester Poetry Conference and the London Poetry School. She has lectured at universities including University of Notre Dame, Indiana University, University of California at Berkeley, University of Toronto, and Harvard University.She has taught poetry, meter, and magic online. The Robert Fitzgerald Award for Lifetime Contribution to the Art and Craft of Versification was given to Black Earth Institute. Among the Goddesses is a book by Seven Dreams Red Hen Press. The Association for the Study of Women and Mythology won the Sarasvati Award for Poetry. The Press Tupelo. The Poetry Book of the Year Award for 2003 was a finalist. The second edition has an audio CD and a Readers' Companion.The story line press. 1997. The finalist of the National Poetry Series was the Yale Series of Younger Poets. The Encyclopedia of Scotland was re-issued by Carnegie Mellon University Press. Cambridge: Salt Publishing was published in 2005. The Poetry Witch Little Book of Spells is a poetry book. Goddess Poems is a book from the University Press.The Voice Was the Sea was published by the Poetry Witch Press. Shadow-Bird: From the Lost Poems is a collection of voices from the American Land. <mask>'s greatest hits was published in 2009. Home Birth, Pudding House. Dos Madres Press published Poems in 2004. Calliope Press was published in 2002. The Encyclopedia of Scotland was published by Aralia Press.Caribou Press was self-published in 1982. Louise Labé: A Bilingual Edition is a complete poetry and prose collection. The Critical Introductions and Prose Translations were edited by Deborah Lesko Baker. The University of Chicago Press is in Chicago. (Translation). The opera is called Opera LibrettiMarina. The DR2 Theater is in New York.PoeticsA Poet's Ear is a Handbook of Meter and Form. A Poet's Craft is a guide to making and shaping your poems. The Body of Poetry: Essays on Women, Form, and the Poetic Self was published by the University of Michigan. The Ghost of Meter: Culture and Prosody in American Free Verse is part of the Poets on Poetry Series. The University of Michigan Press was published in 1993. There is a new edition with a new introduction. Choice Words: Writers on Abortion was edited.A formal feeling comes: poems in form by contemporary women. Story Line Press was published in 1994. Textos Books published After New Formalism: Poets on Form, Narrative, and Tradition. Story Line Press was published in 1999. Measure for Measure is an anthology of Poetic Meters. There is a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person Random House: Everymans Library.With Marie-Elizabeth. Random House has a book called Multiformalisms: Postmodern Poetics of Form. Susan M. Schultz. Lofty Dogmas: Poets on Poetics was published in 2008. They had Maxine Kumin and Deborah Brown with them. An Exaltation of Forms: Contemporary Poets celebrate the diversity of their art was published by the University of Arkansas. There is a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a personCarolyn Kizer: Perspectives on Her Life and Work was published in 2002. With Johanna Keller. The CavanKerry Press was published in 2000. "Ringing Aloud With Newer Sounds: Prosodic Subjectivity and the Mother- Infant Matrix in American Poetry" can be found in the Academy of American Poets <mask> page.

masks:
Annie Finch
Annie
Finch
Finch
Finch
Finch
Finch
Finch
Finch
FinchPatricia
Annie Finch
Finch
Finch
Finch
Annie
Annie
Finch
Finch
Finch
Annie Finch
Annie Finch


texts: <mask> is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. The longest-serving prime minister from a right-of-centre party has been from the Conservative Party of Canada. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1985 and a master's degree in 1991. He was one of the founding members of the Reform Party of Canada. He did not seek reelection in the 1997 federal election, but later joined and led the National Citizens Coalition, a conservative lobbyist group. In 2002, he became leader of the Canadian Alliance, the successor to the Reform Party, and returned to parliament as leader of the Official Opposition. The merger of the Canadian Alliance with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada resulted in the creation of the Conservative Party of Canada and the election of <mask> as the party's first leader.The Liberal Party led by Paul Martin defeated the new party in the 2004 federal election. From 2002 to 2015 he was the leader of the Official Opposition and the prime minister. From 2015 until 2016 he was the representative of Calgary Heritage. The 2006 federal election resulted in a minority government led by the Conservative Party with <mask> becoming the 22nd prime minister of Canada. During his first term,<mask> confronted the In and Out scandal, while major legislation passed under his leadership included the Federal Accountability Act, the Qubécois nation motion and the Veterans' Bill of Rights. After the 2008 federal election, in which the Conservative Party won a larger minority,<mask> prorogued Parliament to defeat a non-confidence motion by a potential coalition of opposition parties and ordered military intervention during the First Libyan. After another no-confidence vote, the 40th Canadian Parliament was dissolved in March 2011.The Conservatives won a majority government. During his third term,<mask> withdrew Canada from the Kyoto Protocol, repealed the long-gun registry, passed the Anti-terrorism Act, launched Canada's Global Markets Action Plan and grappled with controversies surrounding the Canadian Senate expenses scandal. The Conservative Party lost power in the federal election to the Liberal Party. Rona Ambrose was chosen as interim leader on November 5, 2015, after <mask> stepped down as party leader on October 19, 2015. After leaving Canadian politics in 2015, he founded a global consulting firm, appeared on US and British media, and was elected leader of the International Democrat Union. The first of three sons of Margaret and <mask>,<mask> was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. <mask>arper studied. In order to establish independence from his parents,<mask>'s career. He was the first prime minister with an economics degree since Pierre Trudeau and the first without a law degree since Joe Clark. As a member of his high school's Young Liberals club,<mask> became involved in politics. He changed his political loyalties because he disagreed with the National Energy Program. He became an executive assistant to the PC Member of Parliament in 1985 but later became dissatisfied with the Mulroney administration's economic policy. He left the PC Party. The founder and leader of the right-wing populist Reform Party of Canada was recommended by the economist Bob Mansell.At that time, he didn't see himself as a politician, according to Mansell. <mask> gave a speech at the founding convention of Reform. The Reform Party's Blue Book, which helped form the principles and policies of the party, was drafted by him as the party's chief policy officer. The author of the book was influenced by his political mentor. Reform's slogan, "The West wants in!", was created by him. <mask> ran for the House of Commons in 1988 but lost by a wide margin to his former employer. After Reform candidate Deborah Grey was elected as the party's first MP in a 1989 by-election,<mask> became Grey's executive assistant, serving as her chief adviser and speechwriter until 1993.In his role as policy chief, he encouraged the Reform Party to expand beyond its Western base and argued that regional parties were at risk of being taken over by radical elements. He condemned extremists in a speech at the Reform Party's national convention in 1991. The relationship between <mask> became strained in 1992. Manning was initially more open to compromise, but he was opposed to the accord on principle. Manning hired <mask>.His campaign likely benefited from a $50,000 print and television campaign organized by the National Citizens Coalition against Hawkes. <mask> was a prominent member of the Reform Party caucus. He was involved in drafting the Reform Party's strategy for the 1995 Quebec referendum, and was active on constitutional issues during his first parliament. He stood with <mask>. He was against the introduction of benefits for same-sex couples in 1994.Citing the recent failure of a similar initiative in Ontario, he was quoted as saying, "What I hope they learn is not to get into it." Social and economic issues are more important than the unity question. The Canadian Human Rights Commission and the Supreme Court could change federal policy in these and other matters. At the Reform Party's 1994 policy convention, a small minority of delegates voted against restricting the definition of marriage to "the union of one man and one woman". He opposed both same-sex marriage and mandated benefits for same-sex couples, but argued that political parties should refrain from taking official positions on these and other issues of conscience. The creation of the Canadian Firearms Registry was supported by only one Reform MP, but he later voted against it at third reading stage. He said at the time that he initially voted for the registry because of a poll showing that most of his constituency supported it, and that he changed his vote when a second poll showed the opposite result.In 1995 it was reported that some Progressive Conservatives opposed to Jean Charest's leadership wanted to remove both Charest and Manning and unite the Reform and Progressive Conservative parties. <mask>'s relationship with the Reform Party leadership was strained despite his prominent position in the party. In early 1994, he criticized a party decision to establish a personal expense account for Manning at a time when other Reform MPs had been asked to give up parliamentary perquisites. Despite winning support from some MPs, he was rebuked by the Reform executive council. During a 1996 interview, he refused to express his opinion on Manning's leadership, as his relationship with Manning deteriorated. This was indicative of a fundamental divide between the two men, asHarper was strongly committed to conservative principles and opposed Manning's inclinations toward populism, which he saw as leading to compromise on core ideological matters. The tensions peaked in the late 1990s whenHarper said he wouldn't be a candidate in the next election.He was appointed as a vice-president of the National Citizens Coalition on the same day that he resigned his parliamentary seat. He was promoted to president later in the year. The Reform Party was suggested to be drifting toward social conservatism by the Prime Minister in 1997. In the 1997 federal election, the Liberal Party lost seats but still retained a narrow majority government. The Liberal Party only retained power through a flawed political system and a divided opposition, according to an opinion piece written by <mask> and Tom Flanagan after they left parliament. Between 1917 and 1993 national conservative governments were founded on temporary alliances between Western populists and Quebec nationalists, and were unable to govern because of their fundamental contradictions. The authors called for an alliance of Canada's conservative parties and suggested electoral reforms such as proportional representation.Conrad Black's purchase of the Southam newspaper chain would provide for a "pluralistic" editorial view to counter the "monolithically liberal and feminist" approach of the previous management, according to "Our Dictatorship". <mask> was active in constitutional issues. He was against theCalgary Declaration on national unity because it was an appeasement strategy against Quebec nationalism. He called for federalist politicians to reject this strategy and approach future constitutional talks from the position that "Quebec is the problem and they need to be fixed". In 1999,<mask>'s views are an influence on the Clarity Act. <mask> was president of the National Citizens Coalition from 1998 to 2002 and launched an unsuccessful legal battle against federal election laws.Finance Minister Paul Martin's 2000 tax cuts were a positive first step towards tax reform, and he was the leader of several campaigns against the Canadian Wheat Board. The Council for National Policy was a conservative American think tank. "Canada is a Northern European welfare state in the worst sense of the term, and very proud of it, if you're like all Americans, you know almost nothing except for your own country," he said. Which makes you knowledgeable about one more country than most Canadians, and the New Democratic Party is proof that the Devil lives and works in the affairs of men. During the 2006 election, these statements were criticized. The speech was intended to be funny and not serious. After Jean Charest left federal politics,<mask> considered campaigning for the Progressive Conservative Party leadership.Senior aides to Ontario's premier, including Tony Clement and Tom Long, encouraged his candidacy. He decided against running because he argued that it would burn bridges with Reformers and prevent an alliance of right-wing parties from taking shape. Manning's hold on the party leadership was argued to be consolidated by the Reform Party's United Alternative initiative in 1999. He was concerned that Reform's ideological focus would be diminished. When the Canadian Alliance was formed in 2000 as a successor party to Reform,<mask> predicted that Stockwell Day would defeat Manning for the party's leadership. He accused Day of making adherence to his social views a litmus test to determine whether you're in the party or not. The leader of the Progressive Conservative Party, Tom Long, was endorsed by the leader of the Conservative Party.When Day placed first on the first ballot,<mask> said that the Canadian Alliance was shifting towards being a party of the religious right. <mask> wrote an editorial after the death of Pierre Trudeau that criticized Trudeau's policies. Trudeau "embraced the fashionable causes of his time, with variable enthusiasm and differing results", but "took a pass" on the issues that "truly defined his century". Trudeau was accused of promoting "unabashed socialism" and the Canadian governments of 1972 and 2002 were accused of restricting economic growth. After the Canadian Alliance's poor showing in the 2000 election,<mask> joined with other Western conservatives in co-authoring a document called the "Alberta Agenda". The letter called on the province to reform publicly funded health care, replace the Canada Pension Plan with a provincial plan and replace the Royal Canadian Mounted Police with a provincial police force. It became known as the "firewall letter" because it called on the provincial government to stop the federal government from redistributing its wealth to less affluent regions.The letter's recommendations were accepted by the premier, but he distanced himself from the "firewall" comments. In the late 2000's,<mask> in 2001. He was described as a possible successor to Klein. The private school tax credit was endorsed by the Ontario government in 2001 in order to save money for students who do not attend a public school.The minister said that the government's intent was not to save money at the expense of public education. In the summer of 2001, several party MPs called for Day's resignation as his leadership of the Canadian Alliance became increasingly troubled. The National Post reported in June that Ian McClelland was organizing a possible leadership challenge on behalf of the Prime Minister. In 2001 he resigned from the presidency to prepare for a campaign. Stockwell Day called a new Canadian Alliance leadership race in 2002 and declared himself a candidate. On December 3, 2001,<mask> declared his own candidacy, becoming Day's main rival. He won the support of at least 28 Alliance MPs.During the campaign,<mask> repeated his warnings against an alliance with Quebec nationalists and called for his party to become the federalist option in Quebec. He argued that the French language is not in danger in Quebec, and that the province should not get special status in the Canadian constitution. He said that he would not co-operate with the Conservatives if they were led by Joe Clark. Raising the age of sexual consent was one of the social issues thatHarper advocated for. He said his potential support base was similar to what George Bush did. In February 2002, the leadership contest turned hostile. While his campaign team argued that Day was attempting to win re-election by building a narrow support base among different groups in the religious right,<mask> described Day's governance of the party as "amateurish".The Day campaign accused the Prime Minister of attacking ethnic and religious minorities. In early March, the two candidates had a heated debate. The leadership vote was held in 2002. <mask> was elected on the first ballot with over 50% of the vote. Two candidates split the rest. After winning the leadership of the party,<mask> said he would run for parliament in a by-election. After being chosen as the riding's Alliance candidate, he changed his mind and said he wouldn't stand aside for the Prime Minister.The tradition of allowing opposition leaders to enter the House of Commons without a candidate was not followed by the Liberals. The Progressive Conservative candidate withdrew as well. Bill Phipps was a former United Church of Canada moderator. During the campaign,<mask> told a reporter that he didn't want to debate him. The leader of the Official Opposition was named in 2002. He said that the Atlantic Provinces were trapped in a culture of defeat because of the policies of the Liberal and Progressive Conservative governments. The remark was offensive to many Atlantic politicians.The Legislature of Nova Scotia unanimously approved a motion condemning the comments made by the Prime Minister. He said that a lot of Canada was trapped by the same attitude. In March 2003 they wrote a letter to The Wall Street Journal condemning the Canadian government's refusal to participate in the invasion of Iraq. The leader of the Official Opposition resigned in order to run for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada. The first leader of the Conservative Party was elected on March 20, 2004, with a first ballot majority against Tony Clement. Outside of Western Canada,<mask>'s victory included strong showings. The Conservatives won the federal election in 2004.Initially, new Prime Minister <mask>'s party to lose some steam. The Liberals were re-elected to power with a minority government. In the province's socially conservative central region, the Conservatives made inroads into the Liberals' Ontario stronghold. It was the first time in history that a centre-right party did not win seats in Quebec.The

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texts: leader of the party decided to stay on. Two months after the federal election, <mask> met with the leaders of the BQ and theNDP in a Montreal hotel. On the same day the letter was written, the three party leaders held a joint press conference in order to request that the governor change parliamentary rules. "Parliament is supposed to run the country, not just the largest party and the single leader of that party," he said at the news conference. This is an opportunity to change that because most Canadians have had that criticism for a long time. At the time, the two other opposition leaders denied trying to form a coalition government. This is not a coalition, but a co-operative effort."It is possible that you could change prime minister without having an election, and that some Conservatives wanted to temporarily become prime minister without holding an election", said Mike Duffy, who was later appointed as a Conservative senator. On the next day, Layton walked out on the talks with the other two parties, accusing them of trying to replace <mask> in the leadership review. The party began a drive against same-sex marriage despite moving to the centre. The "notwithstanding clause" of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was criticized by a group of law professors. He argued for lower taxes, an elected Senate, a tougher stance on crime, and closer relations with the United States. Opinion polls placed the Conservatives ahead of the Liberals after the release of Jean Brault's damaging testimony at the Gomery Commission. The Conservatives did not vote on the budget to avoid an election. With the collapse in Liberal support and a controversial amendment to the budget, the party exerted significant pressure on the government.The "moral authority to govern" was lost by Martin's Liberals. The government was defeated on a vote that some considered to be either a confidence motion or an immediate test of the House's confidence. The Martin government argued that the vote had been on a procedural motion and that they would bring forward their revised budget for a confidence vote the following week. The effort to bring down the Martin government failed because of the decision of Conservative MPs to cross the floor to the Liberal Party. The speaker of the House voted to continue the debate after the vote on the budget amendment was tied, keeping the Liberals in power. The matter was considered to be a constitutional crisis at the time. Gurmant Grewal was a caucus colleague ofHarper's.Tim Murphy was Paul Martin's chief of staff and Grewal claimed he had been offered a cabinet position in exchange for his defection. After the first report from the Gomery Commission was issued, the Liberals' support plummeted, but rebounded soon after. The Martin government lost the confidence of the House of Commons and needs to be removed, according to a motion of no confidence introduced by the Prime Minister. The no-confidence motion was passed by a vote of 171–133 as the Liberals lost support in the house due to their refusal to accept the NDP plan to prevent health care privatization. It was the first time a Canadian government had been brought down by a motion of no confidence. A general election was scheduled for January 23, 2006 as a result of the dissolution of Parliament. On February 27, 2008, allegations surfaced that two Conservative Party officials offered a million-dollar life insurance policy to Chuck Cadman in exchange for his vote to bring down the Liberal government.The Criminal Code states that it is illegal to bribe an MP if the story is true. <mask> stated on an audio tape "I don't know the details" when asked about the life insurance offer. The offer to Chuck was that it was only to replace financial considerations he might lose due to an election. The Conservative Party representatives were told that they were unlikely to succeed. They were wasting their time, I told them. I said that <mask>'s voice said "I don't know the details, I know that, um, there were discussions When asked if he knew anything about the alleged offer to Cadman, he said he didn't know. The Conservatives began the campaign period with a policy-per-day strategy, contrary to the Liberal plan of holding off major announcements until after the Christmas holidays, so they dominated media coverage for the first weeks of the election. Though his party showed only modest movement in the polls, his personal numbers, which had always trailed his party, began to rise.Similar to their attacks in the 2004 election, the Liberals launched negative ads againstHarper. Their tactics weren't enough to erode the Conservative's advantage, although they did manage to close the ten-point advantage in public opinion. As his personal numbers rose, polls found that he was a better choice for prime minister than Martin. The Mounties opened a criminal investigation into Judy Wasylycia-Leis' complaint that the Liberal Finance Minister's office had leaked information to an inside person. The information was confirmed in a press release. Serge Nadeau, a top civil servant in the Department of Finance, was charged with criminal breach of trust at the conclusion of the investigation. There were no charges against Goodale.Martin conceded defeat shortly after midnight on January 24 after the election gave the Conservatives the largest number of seats in the House. The Governor General asked the prime minister to form a government after <mask> was sworn in as Canada's 22nd prime minister. In his first address to Parliament as Prime Minister,<mask> paid tribute to the queen of Canada, Elizabeth II, and her "lifelong dedication to duty and self-sacrifice". He said before the Canada-UK Chamber of Commerce that Canada and the United Kingdom were joined by the golden circle of the Crown, which links us all together with the majestic past. "<mask>'s speech was one of the most monarchist speeches a Canadian prime minister has given since John Diefenbaker," said Graham Fraser in the Toronto Star. An analysis by Michael D<mask> and Trudeau had the highest rates of follow-through for campaign promises of any Canadian government in the last 35 years. On October 14, 2008, after a 5-week-long campaign, the Conservatives increased their seat count in Parliament to 142, up from 127, but the actual popular vote among Canadians dropped slightly.The lowest voter turnout in Canadian electoral history resulted in the lowest level of support for any winning party in Canadian history. The number of Liberal MPs decreased from 95 to 77. 155 MPs are required to form a majority government in Canada's parliament, which results in a minority government once again. On December 4, 2008,<mask> asked the Governor General to prorogue Parliament to avoid a vote of confidence scheduled for the following Monday, becoming the first Canadian prime minister to do so. The prorogation lasted until January 26, 2009, after Jean granted the request. The Conservatives won a Liberal supported confidence vote on January 29, 2009, dissolving the opposition coalition. On December 30, 2009,<mask> announced that he would request the governor general to prorogue Parliament again, effective immediately on December 30, 2009, during the 2010 Winter Olympics and lasting until March 3, 2010.This was needed for Canada's economic plan. The request was granted by Jean. Wayne Easter, a Liberal from Prince Edward Island, accused the prime minister of shutting democracy down. "I think the government's talking points haven't been entirely credible" and that the government's explanation of proroguing was "skirt". There were small demonstrations in 64 Canadian cities and towns on January 23. A protest group on Facebook had over 20,000 members. The poll found that 53 percent of respondents were against the prorogation, while 19 percent supported it.38 per cent believed that the prorogation was used to curtail the Afghan detainee inquiry, while 23 per cent agreed with the explanation that the prorogation was necessary economically. The governor general was advised by the prime minister to appoint new Conservative senators to fill five vacancies in the Senate. Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu was from Quebec, Bob Runciman was from Ontario, Vim Kochhar was from Ontario, and Elizabeth Marshall was from Newfoundland and Labrador. The Senate used to be dominated by the Liberals, but this has changed to 51 Conservatives, 49 Liberals, and five others. After being found in contempt of Parliament, the no-confidence vote was defeated on March 25, 2011. The governor general was advised byHarper to call a general election. This was the first time in the history of the Commonwealth that a government lost the confidence of the lower house due to contempt of parliament.The no-confidence motion was carried with a vote of 156 in favor and 145 against. On May 2, 2011, after a five-week campaign, the Conservatives won their third consecutive election victory, the first time a centre-right party has accomplished this in half a century. At the dissolution of the previous parliament, the Conservatives had a standing of 142. This was the first centre-right majority government since the Progressive Conservatives won their last majority in 1988. The Conservatives received more total votes than they did in 2008. The Conservatives had a breakthrough in southern Ontario, a region where neither the Reform/Alliance side of the merger had done well in the previous two decades. Since 1988, no centre-right party has won seats in the former Metro Toronto.The election ended five years of minority governments, made the New Democratic Party the official opposition for the first time, and brought Elizabeth May as Canada's first Green Party Member of Parliament. The Conservatives were accused of cheating in the Robocall scandal, mainly suppressing votes by directing voters to bogus polling stations. There were complaints in more than 200 of Canada's 308 ridings, but only one person was charged and jailed. The Canada Elections Act requires a general election to be held no later than October 19, 2015. The Governor General dropped the writs of election for October 19 at the request of the Prime Minister. The Conservatives were defeated by the Liberals in the election and lost their official opposition status. The collapse of Conservative support in southern Ontario was the main reason for this.They lost all of their seats in Toronto and only won three seats in the Greater Toronto Area. For the first time in decades, there will be no centre-right MPs from Atlantic Canada. He was re-elected in a different riding. The leader of the Conservative Party resigned hours after the election. Rona Ambrose was elected interim leader by the Conservative caucus. After the Governor General accepted the resignation of the Prime Minister, <mask>, saying that he lost in 2015 in a way that left his party struggling to make any sense.After sidestepping the political landmine for most of the first year of his time as prime minister, much as all the post-Charlottetown Accord prime ministers had done,<mask>'s hand was forced to reopen the Quebec sovereignty debate. The Qubécois form a nation within a united Canada, according to a motion introduced by the Prime Minister. All federalist parties supported the motion, which passed with a margin of 266–16. In 2004, the prime minister said that the Upper House was a dumping ground for his cronies. By the October 2008 election, there were 16 vacancies in the Senate because the prime minister did not put any names to the governor general for appointment. Michael Fortier was the exception. The governor general was advised byHarper to appoint Michael Fortier to both the Senate and the Cabinet because the government needed representation from the city of Montreal.Although there is a precedent for this action in Canadian history, the appointment led to criticism from opponents. In 2008 Fortier gave up his Senate seat and sought election as an MP, but was defeated by a large margin. Senate reform was once again a priority after the October 2008 election. In 2009, he recommended an additional nine people for appointment as senators. The campaign manager of the Conservative Party was one of the people appointed. The term "Harpocrisy" was used by critics to accuseHarper of hypocrisy. "The only way the Senate has ever been filled is by having people that are loyal to the prime minister who's appointing them," said Brown.In 2006 and 2007, Canada had budgetary surpluses of $13.8 and 9.6 billion. Canada ran deficits after the financial crisis. The deficit was $58.6 billion in 2009. The federal budget ended the year with a surplus. The federal government was on track for a $7.5 billion surplus for the first 11 months of the year. The federal government projected a surplus for the next two years. The fiscal year ended with a $1 billion deficit after the election of a new government.Canada had the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio in the G7. According to The Economist magazine, Canada has come out of the recession better than any other rich country. The Global Markets Action Plan was created by Canada to create employment opportunities for Canadians. The long-form questionnaire, which collects detailed demographic information, will no longer be compulsory. Tony Clement said that the change was made because of privacy-related complaints. According to a report in the Toronto Sun, the federal privacy commissioner only received three complaints between 1995 and 2010. The chief statistician of Canada resigned in protest of the government's change in policy.Ivan Fellegi, a former chief statistician, criticized the government's decision, saying that the poor, new immigrants, and aboriginals are less likely to respond to a voluntary form, which weakens information about their demographic. The move was opposed by some organizations. The Toronto government, Canadian Jewish Congress, Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, Canadian Medical Association, Statistical Society of Canada, and the American Statistical Association all opposed the change. The change was supported by the Fraser Institute. The provinces opposed the change. The annual budget of Veterans Affairs Canada increased from $2.85 billion in 2005 to $3.55 billion in 2015, while the number of veterans served decreased from 219,152 in 2008 to 199,154 in 2015. Between 2012 and 2015, nine Veterans Affairs offices were closed, and 900 positions were phased out from the department.The department was modernized by moving services online and to Service Canada locations. The New Veterans Charter was passed by the previous Liberal government. A lump-sum payment, an annual installment over the number of years of a Veteran's choosing, or a combination of these two payment options are available to veterans. A group of wounded Afghan veterans brought a class-action lawsuit against the Canadian government, arguing that the new charter was unfair. The War on Terror, the Arab–Israeli conflict, free trade, China, and Africa were some of the foreign policy issues dealt with byHarper. Defence spending in Canada was reduced to 1 per cent of GDP. <mask> visited China in 2009."This is the first meeting between the Chinese premier and a Canadian prime minister in almost five years," said the Chinese premier during the visit. In 2008, the former prime minister criticized the

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StephenHarper
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