texts: The lord of the fort of Valenciennes was known as Arnoul, or Arnold, and he was a 10th and 11th century count. It was part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was mentioned with the margrave of the next imperial fort to the north at Ename in the 10th century. He could be the same person as his contemporary. Many of the sources which list Godefrey as a count in Hainaut are clerical narrative sources. The two counts are listed next in a sequence of counts after the two brothers who replaced Count Richer. Several sources describe Count Godefrey as the Count in Mons, but only the Translatio s. Sulpicii describes him as a count of Valenciennes.There is only one record that describes <mask> as a margrave rather than a count, and this is a military listing made in 982, where many different imperial leaders were responsible to bring a certain number of armored knights. In several cases, his wife and son are also named in the charters of Saint Peter's Abbey. He had possessions on both sides of the Flemish march in France and the Holy Roman Empire. One charter shows that he held the seat of the march, the frontier fort of Ename, very close to him. The emperor Otto III gave the rights to the bishop of Cambrai in 1001, and then in 1007, without naming any count. An account of the miracle of St Ghislain states that at some point before he died, a count namedReginar was in control of Mons. The Valenciennes fort was under pressure from the County of Flanders in the years before he died.Baldwin IV took control of Valenciennes in 1006. Falling ill, his kinsman Bishop Balderic went to visit him and told him to leave his "castrum" to the bishopric. Balderic was trying to gather a military force when he returned to Lige. Modern historians have determined that this happened in 1011. Matching dates can be found in the necrology in Lige. Lietgarde tried to travel to Lige but was taken captive by the Count. Lietgarde gave up Hanret to Balderic II after he was defeated in the Battle of Hoegaarden in 1013.The Cathedral of St James was founded in Lige by Bishop Balderic. He was named after his mother, who made grants in favor of Sint-Truiden Abbey just before she died. Not only was her son and heir a Count, but there was also a shared connection to the kingdom of France, near Lille about 45 km west of Valenciennes. The grant that was recorded in the chronicle of Sint-Truiden showed that she had rights in the area of Melveren and Brustem. He and his wife and son appear in a 994 St Peter charter granting Carvin in Caribant to the Abbey, and he made another grant in  980 for the soul of his late brother. Historian Bas Aarts has pointed out that the witnesses in the grant of Bertha also match the grant of another one to Nivelles Abbey, of 5 manses with meadow and forest on the upper Dyle river. Two younger brothers of <mask> are named Herman and Geveard.His father is not named in medieval records, but it has been proposed that he is the son of a man who was named as a son of a Count. There was a count of Valenciennes before him named Count Amulric who was mentioned in two records. Amulric had married a daughter of Count of Cambrai, but the marriage was canceled by the bishop due to them being too closely related. Bishop Balderic II of Lige was a close relative of the Counts of Loon. The life story of Balderic was noted in two Lige documents. It must have been a connection through his mother's side. His wife was named Lietgard or Luitgard.She was involved in transactions that led to the acquisition of Hanret, which was in the direction of her son Adalbert, who died. Adalbert was the son of Arnold and Lietgard. The obituaries kept by the Saint-Lambert in Lige commemorate the deaths of both Count Adalbert and Count <mask>, who were granted Vis to them, showing that they had an important patrimony very close to Lige itself. De oorkonden der graven van Vlaanderen was written by T. de, A. Verhulst and L. De Mey.

masks: Arnulf Arnulf Arnulf


type: paraphrased

texts: A former Canadian pathologist is known for performing flawed child autopsies that resulted in wrongful convictions. <mask> performed more than 1,000 child autopsies as the head forensic pathologist at the Hospital for Sick Children. In 2002, <mask> was reprimanded by the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons for his work on three suspicious-death cases, and in 2003 he was removed from performing autopsies. In June 2005, the Chief Coroner of Ontario ordered a review of 44 autopsies carried out by <mask>, thirteen of which resulted in criminal charges and convictions. The review indicated that there were problems with 20 of the autopsies. Michael Bryant, the Attorney General of Ontario, immediately announced that there would be a full public inquiry into the state of forensic pathology in Ontario. The Goudge Inquiry began hearing evidence.There were fundamental errors made on the part of <mask>. <mask> lied in court and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Many of the cases in which he had testified were appealed. Critics said that <mask> was on a crusade and acted more like a prosecutor than a pathologist, while he proclaimed that he had a thing against people who hurt children. <mask> was put up for adoption three months after he was born in a Toronto Salvation Army Hospital. He called his mother on her 65th birthday but she wouldn't take the call. His adoptive father was in the Canadian military and lived in Canada and Germany.<mask> was a student in high school. <mask> graduated from the University ofSaskatchewan in 1975. He graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in Pathology in 1980. He joined the Hospital for Sick Children in 1981 as one of the rotating team of pathologists and began performing autopsies on children who had met sudden or suspicious deaths. <mask> was appointed director of the forensic pathology unit at Hospital for Sick Children in 1992. He was responsible for investigating suspicious child deaths in Ontario. He conducted hundreds of autopsies and testified in court.Training sessions were held for lawyers on how to examine and cross-examine expert witnesses, and for law-enforcement and medical staff on detecting child abuse. <mask> lived on a farm while at Sick Children's Hospital. The woman was accused of killing the three-year-old son of her boyfriend. <mask> told them that the injuries the boy sustained when he jumped off the couch and struck his head on the coffee table were not life threatening. The charge was stayed when experts testified that the injuries were consistent with Laidley's account. The name of the man is William Mullins-Johnson. After a two and half week trial in September 1994, Marie was found guilty of the murder of his niece, Valin Johnson.He was convicted after a jury trial in which <mask>'s evidence played a major role in determining the time of death, the cause of death and whether the girl had been sexually assault. Valin and her brother were born on June 26, 1993. The girl's mother didn't check on her when she came home. She found Valin dead in bed at 7 a.m. the next day. An autopsy was performed on Valin. <mask> and four other specialists were asked for consultation reports based on tissue samples and other evidence from the autopsy. Valin was sexually assault at the time of his death, according to <mask>.The defence had argued that Valin, who had a history of vomiting in bed, might have died of natural causes. The jury was found guilty by the Ontario Court of Appeal. In 1998, the Supreme Court of Canada dismissed another appeal. Attempts were made to clear his name, but the tissue could not be located by <mask>, who was given the evidence by the pathologist who did the autopsy, until 2005, 11 years after the trial, when the missing tissue samples turned up in <mask>'s office. In 2005, William was released on bail pending review of his case. There was no evidence that the girl was sexually assault, and the Ontario Attorney General Michael Bryant said that William Mullins-Johnson's conviction " cannot stand". The Ontario Court of Appeal acquitted him on October 15, 2007.He received $4.25 million in compensation from the government of Ontario five years after he filed a $13 million lawsuit. Joshua was found dead in his bed by his mother on the morning of January 23, 1996. He died at the hospital. She had the option to accept a plea of infanticide after three and a half years. She was found guilty of infanticide without offering a defence or an admission of guilt, and the delay was due to <mask>'s unavailability to testify. <mask>'s opinion that her four-month-old son had a skull fractured and that he had been smothered led to her being jailed. She remained on bail until she was convicted.He was sentenced to 1 year in jail and 2 years of supervised release. He was entered into the child abuse registry after serving eight months. Her older child was removed by Children's Aid, and in order to get him out of foster care, she agreed to give him up for adoption and have no physical contact with him until he was 18. After exhumation of the child's skull, it was found that there was no skull injury. The gap between the baby's skull plates may have been confused by Dr. <mask>. The Ontario Court of Appeal stated that it was "profoundly regrettable" that she was wrongly convicted. <mask>'s professional opinion as to what time the injuries were inflicted was the basis of the charge against Waudby.Anthony Kporwodu andAngela Veno were accused of murdering their infant daughter. <mask> had more than seven months to prepare his initial autopsy report. The charges were thrown out for violating the right to a timely trial. In 1997 Louise Reynolds was charged with second degree murder for killing her seven-year-old daughter Sharon with a pair of scissors. Much of the case was based on Dr. <mask>'s autopsy report. In January 2001 the Crown dropped the charges after numerous experts, including Crown witnesses, disagreed with <mask> and agreed that a powerful dog had mauled the girl. Reynolds had been in custody for 22 months.Louise Reynolds filed a lawsuit. Despite the rules related to Crown immunity, the Court of Appeal ruled that the suit against <mask> and other experts could go ahead, despite the fact that court testimony is protected. An immigrant to Canada, Kumar was charged with second degree murder in the death of his infant son. He was sentenced to ninety days in jail for criminal negligent causing death. The Ontario Court of Appeal acquitted him on January 20, 2011. The review of Dr. <mask>'s cases was ordered after the Goudge Inquiry. Tammy Marquardt was sentenced to life in prison in 1995 for killing her son.<mask> testified that the boy had been smothered or killed. Two of her children were put up for adoption after she was sentenced to life in prison. The Ontario Court of Appeal set aside Marquardt's conviction. The trial was flawed because of <mask>'s unreliable testimony, but prosecutors wouldn't say if a new trial would be sought or not. Murder charges were dropped on June 6. Maria Shepherd was sentenced to prison in 1992 for the death of her stepdaughter. She was sentenced to two years less a day for manslaughter.The Ontario Court of Appeal allowed her to appeal her initial conviction. In February 2016 the Crown agreed that her guilty plea and conviction should be struck. <mask>'s marriage collapsed after his work at Sick Children's received heavy scrutiny. In July 2005, <mask> resigned from Sick Children's Hospital to take up a position at Saskatoon City Hospital. He was dismissed from his job in December 2005 because he failed to mention that he was under investigation. <mask> wasn't reinstated because he wasn't licensed to practice in the province. He pled guilty to a charge for failing to tell the College of Physicians and Surgeons that he was under investigation.The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario stripped <mask> of his licence for "disgraceful conduct" on February 1, 2011. <mask>'s location was unknown after multiple attempts to locate and contact him failed. There were serious problems with the way suspicious deaths involving children are handled in Ontario according to Legacy Justice Goudge's report. The problems that had been found with the 20 or so problematic cases that <mask> had handled were evidence of serious problems in the Ontario system. In 2008, the chief forensic pathologist for Ontario began a public inquiry into 220 cases of shaken baby syndrome to determine if anyone was wrongly convicted. There is a list of miscarriage of justice cases, as well as a report and inquiry by the Goudge Inquiry.

masks:
Smith
Smith
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Smith
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Charles Smith


texts: <mask> was born in 1962 and is an engineer, professor, and inventor. <mask> is often referred to as the "Father of Wearable Computing" for his early inventions. He cofounded InteraXon, makers of the Muse headband, and is a founding member of the IEEE Council on Extended Intelligence. <mask> is the Chairman of MannLab. <mask> lives in Toronto, Canada, with his wife and two children. <mask> received a PhD in Media Arts and Sciences from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1997. M.Eng. and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884In 1987, 1989 and 1992 they obtained their degrees from the same university. He was honoured for his career as an inventor and teacher by being in the Alumni Gallery 2004. In Nicholas Negroponte's words, "<mask> is the perfect example of someone who persisted in his vision and ended up founding a new discipline." He received the 2004 Leonardo Award for excellence for his article "Existential Technology." He is the General Chair of the International Symposium on Technology and Society, as well as the Associate Editor of the Technology and Society, and a licensed Professional Engineer. <mask> is a tenured full professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering with appointments to the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the University of Toronto and a Professional Engineer licensed through Professional Engineers Ontario. <mask>'s inventions are related to the field of computational photography.<mask> was the first to propose and reduce to practice a signal representation based on a family of chirp signals, each associated with a coefficients, in a generalization of the wavelet transform that is now referred to as the chirplet transform. "Digital Eye Glass," "Eye Glass," "Glass Eye," or "Glass" is a device that causes the human eye to become an electronic camera and a television display. <mask> was the first to propose and implement an algorithm to estimate a camera's response function from a plurality of differently exposed images of the same subject matter. He was the first to propose a method to automatically extend the dynamic range in an image by combining multiple different pictures of the same subject matter. The first report of digitally combining multiple pictures of the same scene to improve dynamic range appears to be <mask>. Robertson et al. <mask>'s early computer vision systems helped people see better.While welding, or in other high-dynamic range situations, with dynamic range management, augmentation, and diminishment. <mask> invented a musical instrument that uses water to make sound. A high degree of control over the musical expression in the sound is given to the musician by placing the fingers in direct contact with the sound producing fluid. The principle of negative derivatives of displacement is embodied by hydraulophones. The basis for a new way of understanding electrical engineering can be found in this work. <mask>'s paper, "Integral Kinematics (TimeIntegrals of Distance, Energy, etc.)," was published in the summer of 2014). There are two things: and Integral Kinesiology.<mask> developed a number of user-interface strategies using natural interaction with the real world as an alternative to a command-line interface or graphical user interface. <mask> referred to this work as "Natural User Interfaces", "Direct User Interfaces", and "Metaphor-Free Computing" Scratch input, an acoustic-based method of Human-Computer Interaction that takes advantage of the characteristic sound produced when a finger nail, stick. <mask> collaborated with Marvin Minsky and Ray Kurzweil to propose the theory of Sensory Singularity. A surveilluminescent wand is a device for making visible the sightfield of a camera or similar computer vision sensor, using time-exposure with array of surveilluminescent lights to make visible to one camera. Telepointer and Sixth Sense are a Wearable computer based on a pendant that contains a laser-based infinite depth-of-focus projector and related technologies for gesture-based Wearable computing systems. <mask> was the first to use a projective geometry to combine multiple pictures of the same subject matter. The "Video Orbits" algorithm is what it is called.<mask> works in the field of computer-mediated reality. He was a recipient of an award for his work on privacy rights. The area of sousveillance is also covered by his work. <mask> and one of his PhD students have been building a community around the concept of cyborg-logging. <mask> and Professor Ian Kerr have written about sousveillance and equiveillance. <mask>'s term "Sousveillance", along with the concepts that he and Kerr have developed around these ideas, have created a new dialog for technologies like camera phones. He has created a concept of intelligence.<mask> was credited by Joi Ito in 2003 for creating a system for transmission of pictures, video, and text. <mask> continuously transmitted his life's experiences, in real time, to his website for others to experience, interact with, and respond to. His CyborGLOGS ('glogs), such as the spontaneously reporting of news as everyday experience, were an early predecessor of 'blogs and the concept ofBlogging, and earlier than that, his pre- internet-era live streaming of personal documentary and cyborg communities defined cyborg-logging Anonequity project <mask> is currently collaborating with a number of researchers including Ian Kerr, Canada Research Chair in Ethics, Law & Technology, who teaches a course on "Cyborg Law" that uses <mask>'s book. <mask>, Kerr, and others are studying ethics, law, and technology in addition to issues related to the law. The anonequity project is ongoing and Kerr has researched and lectured on implantable technologies. <mask> has been referred to as the "Father of Wearable Computing", having created the first general-purpose Wearable computer, in contrast to previous Wearable devices that perform one specific function such as time-keeping.calculations on a wristwatch Wearable computers, which were hidden in shoes or cigarette packs, were designed for cheating at a game of roulette. <mask> has been described as "the world's first cyborg" in Canadian popular press such as NOW, The Globe and Mail, National Post, and Toronto Life, but has himself rejected the term "cyborg" as being too vague. <mask> is the author of more than 200 publications, including a textbook on electric eyeglasses and a popular culture book on day-to-day cyborg living. The Wireless Application Protocol is a special issue of the International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. <mask> was successful in contacting McDonald's Head of Customer Service, but only to be denied an apology. <mask> requested a review of the video recordings from the many cameras in this McDonald's establishment, but received no reply from Mcdonald's.<mask> sent a letter in French to McDonald's Head of Customer Service, but received no reply. The Mann-Wassell law was proposed because of this incident, rather than bringing legal action against Mcdonald's. The goal of this work is to create a legal, policy, and social climate to counteract the actions of companies like McDonald's that are likely to have a chilling effect on the research and use of Augmediated Reality technologies in everyday life. <mask> formalized the concept of McVeillance as placing people under observation while forbidding them from using their own cameras. McVeillance was defined as the ratio of surveillance to sousveillance. McVeillance is a topic of the conference. Additional news items soon appeared."Father of Wearable Computing allegedly assaults" and "What may be the world's first cybernetic hate crime..." were included. Due to the employee's alleged rough handling of the device, which <mask> claimed was soundly attached to his head, the temporary storage buffer in the computer system could no longer be overwritten by new images, the damage to the system thus causing photos of these persons to remain stored in the glass memory <mask>'s weblog published these with faces concealed. The control board for the EyeTap was damaged when he was thrown out and his bladder released involuntarily, soaking the contents of his pockets. According to their response to <mask>, McDonald's Head of Customer Service has failed to respond to an open letter from <mask> dated August 17th. McDonald's defense has been limited to witness statements from their employees and they have refused to examine their video. The letter in French is unanswered.Their official statement is out of date as per the recent open letter correspondences. <mask>'s website (wearCAM.org) contains External links to his current site as of 2015.

masks:
William Stephen George Mann
Mann
Mann
Mann
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Steve Mann
Career Mann
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Mann
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texts: The University of California, Berkeley's Boalt Hall School of Law has a professor named <mask>. She is best known for her work on the theory of evidence, as well as teaching civil procedure, the legal profession, and periodic seminars. <mask> attended the University of Chicago Laboratory High School. <mask> clerked for two judges after graduating from law school. There is a circuit. She practiced at the firm in Houston. <mask> joined the Boalt faculty in 1979.She was an associate dean at Boalt. She is a past chair of the Evidence Section of the Association of American Law Schools. Dean Herma Hill Kay appointed her to chair a special faculty-student committee to develop a proposal for improving and expanding the clinical curriculum at Boalt. She received the Boalt's Rutter Award for Teaching Distinction in 1998 and the UC Berkeley'sDistinguished Teaching Award in 2000. The legal rules, practices, and procedures that govern civil and criminal trials are the focus of her teaching and research. Civil Procedure, Evidence, and the Legal Profession are some of the courses she teaches. <mask> has three perspectives in her classes."My aim is to introduce students to the practice of law under a system of rules, to develop their ability to critique those rules, and to enable them to experience the ethical dilemmas of lawyers acting in role," she says. Students point to the effect her teaching has had on them. It would be easy for me to say that I attended the Eleanor Swift School of Law. Her message makes me use my legal education to make the world a better place. I couldn't thank her enough for her instruction. "Evidence is a conceptually difficult course, but her teaching brought out clear thinking," says one student. The instructor and class materials are all more impressive because of the complexity of the topic.One of Professor <mask>'s most lasting contributions to the Law School's teaching mission is her leadership in the establishment of Boalt's Center for Clinical Education, which brings clients in need of legal advice to Boalt, where students, directed by a faculty member, provide counsel. <mask> was denied tenure at Boalt Hall. She alleged sex discrimination in her tenure review process. The tenure decision will be left to an independent review committee of distinguished academics after the suit was settled. She was promoted to tenure in the fall of 1989. In 4 Berkeley Women's L.J., she wrote about this experience. The film was released in 1990.The courses that I teach at the School of Law focus on the adversary system. To develop students' knowledge of the legal rules, practices and procedures that govern civil and criminal trials is my goal. Students understand how the rules establish roles for participants in the adversary system, such as the lawyers, their clients, the judge and the jury. I create opportunities for students to learn how lawyers function in resolving individual and societal disputes, and to critique this function from theoretical, professional, and ethical perspectives. The core values of the procedural justice system are examined when taking a theoretical perspective on the rules of the adversary system. The rules are debated with regard to their effectiveness in promoting these values. When core values are in tension, alternatives are explored and compromises are evaluated.A professional perspective on legal rules integrates theory and practice. Students are introduced to acting in the lawyers' and judge's roles through specific role-playing techniques that I have incorporated into all of my classes. The lawyer's role in class can arise naturally with these techniques. The lawyer's responsibility to the client is emphasized in the ethical perspective. Law students tend to think of lawyers as in charge and it is important to expose them to the constraints of their representational relationship. My aim is to introduce students to various other role dilemmas, to the incomplete answers provided by our codes of professional ethics, and to their own responsibility to develop their individual moral commitments both in and out of role. I address the ethical obligation of the legal profession to give access to justice.The practice of law is challenging because it is constantly working out the tension in the core values of the justice system. Legal education should teach students to think critically about the law and legal rules, as well as about the lawyer's role as a professional, with obligations to others beyond self-interest. To fail in our own professional responsibility is what law teaching is all about. <mask>'s recent and forthcoming publications include "One hundred Years of Evidence Law Reform: Thayer's Triumph" in the California Law Review, "Rival claims to 'Truth'" in the Hastings Law Journal, and Evidence: Text, Problems and Cases, 2nd ed. In 1997 with Allen and Kuhns. The year of birth missing is referred to as living people.

masks:
Eleanor Swift
Eleanor Swift
Eleanor Swift
Swift
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Swift
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Swift


texts: <mask> was a British inventor and mining engineer. The son of a mining captain, and born in the mining heartland of Cornwall, Trevithick was immersed in mining and engineering from an early age. He was an early pioneer of steam-powered road and rail transport, and his most significant contributions were the development of the first high-pressure steam engine and the first working railway steam locomotive. The world's first locomotive-hauled railway journey took place on 21 February 1804, when Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway of the Penydarren Ironworks, in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. He later explored parts of Costa Rica while working as a mining consultant. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was a well-known and highly respected figure in mining and engineering, but at the end of his life he fell out of the public eye.One of the rich mineral-mining areas of Cornwall is where <mask> was born. He was the only boy in a family of six. He was tall for the era and focused more on sport than schoolwork. He didn't take advantage of the education he received, and one of his school masters described him as a "very inattentive" boy. He had an ability to arrive at the correct answers by unconventional means. <mask> was the son of mine captain and miner's daughter Ann Teague. He used to watch steam engines pump water from the deep tin and copper mines.He was a neighbour of William Murdoch, the steam carriage pioneer, and would have been influenced by his experiments with steam-powered road locomotion. At the age of 19 he started working at the East Stray Park Mine. He gained the status of a consultant quickly and was enthusiastic. The miners respected his father so he was popular with them. In 1797, Trevithick married Jane Harvey of Hayle. They had six children: <mask>, Anne Ellis, Elizabeth Banfield, John Harvey, and Frederick Henry. His company built huge stationary "beam" engines for pumping water from mines.Thomas Newcomen invented the atmospheric type steam engines in 1712 and they became known as low-pressure engines. The most contentious patent was held by James Watt and Matthew Boulton, which was for improving the efficiency of Newcomen's engine. The use of high-pressure steam was pioneered by <mask> and Edward Bull. He modified steam engines to avoid royalties due to Watt on a separate patent. Boulton & Watt posted an injunction on him on the minestuffs and on the door of the Count (Account) House, which is the only surviving building from Trevithick's time there. In the tin mines of Cornwall, he used the plunger-pole pump, a type of pump with a beam engine, to change it into a water-power engine. Improvements in boiler technology allowed the safe production of high-pressure steam, instead of using pressure near to atmospheric, in a steam engine on its own account.He was not the first to think of strong steam. In 1784, William Murdoch demonstrated a model steam carriage to Trevithick at his request. Murdoch lived next to Trevithick in Redruth in 1797 and 1798. In the U.S., Oliver Evans was concerned with the concept, but there was no indication that his ideas had ever come to his attention. While working as the Chief Engineer of the Griffin Brewery, Arthur Woolf was experimenting with higher pressures. Hornblower and Maberly designed the steam engine that the proprietors wanted to have the best steam engine in London. He believed he could save a lot of coal.According to his son, <mask> was the first to make high-pressure steam work in England, although other sources say he invented his first high-pressure engine by 1797. It would be possible to use a smaller cylinder with a high-pressure steam engine. He believed that his engine could be 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 This did not use the expansion of the steam, so-called "expansive working" came later. A four-way valve was used to distribute steam from a double-acting cylinder. Watt's patent allowed for the use of a vertical pipe or chimney to vent exhaust steam into the atmosphere. The linear motion was converted into circular motion via a crank.The site where the steam road locomotive was built is now Fore Street in Camborne. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built a steam wagon in the 17th century. After naming his carriage Puffing Devil, he demonstrated it on Christmas Eve by successfully carrying six passengers up Fore Street and then on to the nearby village of Beacon. His cousin steered the machine. The popular Cornish folk song "Camborne Hill" was inspired by it. Three days later, Trevithick's locomotive broke down after it passed over a gully. The vehicle was left under some shelter with the fire still burning while the operators retired to a nearby public house for a meal of roast goose and drinks.The machine burned after the engine overheated and the water boiled off. This wasn't a serious setback, but rather an operator error. In 1802, the inventor of the high-pressure steam engine took out a patent. In 1802, he built a stationary engine at the Coalbrookdale Company's works to prove his ideas. The boiler pressure was unprecedented and the engine ran at forty strokes a minute. The Coalbrookdale Company built a rail locomotive for him in 1802, but little is known about it. The death of a company workman in an accident involving the engine is said to have caused the company not to run it on their existing railway.The only known information about it is a drawing and a letter written to his friend Davies Giddy. A single cylinder was enclosed in a return-flue boiler. The wheels were driven on one side through spur gears and the axles were mounted on the boiler with no frame. The engine is extremely dangerous to fire while moving because the guide-bars and cross-head are located directly above the door. The locomotive ran on a plateway with a track gauge, according to the first drawing by Daniel Shute. No plans for the later "Pen-y-darren" locomotive have survived, so all images and replicas of that locomotive are based on this drawing. The Puffing Devil was not able to maintain sufficient steam pressure for long periods.The London Steam Carriage, a steam-powered road vehicle that he built in 1803, attracted a lot of attention from the public and press when he drove it from Holborn to Paddington and back. It was not comfortable for passengers and was more expensive to run than a horse-drawn carriage. The steam carriages were the subject of evidence given to a parliamentary committee. Four men were killed in 1803 when a stationary pumping engine exploded. James Watt and Matthew Boulton exploited the explosion to highlight the risks of using high-pressure steam. One of the safety valves could only be adjusted by the operator. The valve covered a small hole at the top of the boiler above the water level in the steam chest.The steam pressure was equaled by an opposite force created by a weight attached to a pivoted lever. The operator could adjust the weight on the lever to set the steam pressure. The boiler had a fusible plug of lead positioned just below the minimum safe water level. The lead was kept below its melting point because the water temperature could not exceed boiling water. The cooling effect of the water was lost if the water ran low. The temperature would rise sufficiently to melt the lead, releasing steam into the fire, reducing the boiler pressure, and providing an audible alarm in time for the operator to damp the fire, and let the boiler cool before damage could occur. The use of a mercury manometer to indicate the pressure was introduced by him.Trevithick built a steam locomotive to drive a hammer at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil. Under the supervision of Samuel Homfray, the proprietor of the iron works, he mounted the engine on wheels and turned it into a locomotive. Samuel Homfray bought the patents for his locomotives from Trevithick. Homfray was so impressed with Trevithick's locomotive that he made a bet with another ironmaster, <mask>, that he could haul ten tons of iron along the Merthyr Tydfil Tramroad from Penydar. It successfully carried 10 tons of iron, 5 wagons and 70 men the full distance in 4 hours and 5 minutes, an average speed. As well as Homfray, Crawshay and the passengers, other witnesses included Mr. Giddy, a respected patron of Trevithick and an 'engineer from the Government'. The engineer from the government was interested in the boiler's ability to handle high steam pressures.The configuration of the Pen-y-Darren engine was different from the Coalbrookdale engine. The fire door was out of the way of the moving parts when the cylinder was moved to the other end of the boiler. The crankshaft was put at the chimney end. The boiler was mounted on a four-wheel frame. An arrangement that looked like a giant trombone was created when a single cylinder with a very long stroke was mounted partly in the boiler. There was only one cylinder and it was mounted on one side. The movement that was transmitted to a central cog-wheel was connected to the driving wheels by the rotation of the flywheel.The exhaust steam was sent up the chimney to assist the fire, increasing efficiency even more. The bet was won. It had been shown that it was possible to haul heavy carriages along a smooth iron road with the help of a heavy and powerful steam locomotive. Some of the short cast iron plates of the tramroad broke under the locomotive as they were intended only to support the lighter load of horse-drawn wagons and so the tramroad returned to horse power after the initial test run. Homfray was happy to have won his bet. The engine was put back to its original job of driving hammers after being placed on blocks. Behind the monument to Trevithick's locomotive lies a stone wall that was the boundary wall of Homfray's Penydarren House.A full-scale working reconstruction of the Pen-y-darren locomotive was commissioned in 1981 and delivered to the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum in Cardiff, but when that closed, it was moved to the National Waterfront Museum in SWANSEA. It is run on a rail line outside the museum. Christopher Blackett, proprietor of the Wylam colliery, heard of the success in Wales and wrote to Trevithick asking for locomotive designs. The first locomotive to have flanged wheels was probably built by John Whitfield, Trevithick's agent. Blackett was using wooden rails for his tramway and, once again, Trevithick's machine was to prove too heavy for its track. A new steam railway locomotive named "Catch Me Who Can" was built for Trevithick and named after Davies Giddy's daughter. The cylinder was mounted vertically and drove a pair of wheels on its own.After Coalbrookdale, Pen-y-darren ironworks, and the Wylam colliery, this was probably Trevithick's fourth locomotive. He ran it on a track south of the tube station. The site in Bloomsbury has recently been identified as being occupied by the Chadwick Building.

masks:
Richard Trevithick
Richard Tvick
Richard Trevick
Richard Trevithick
Trevithick
Trevithick
Richard Crawshay


texts: The purpose of the "steam circus" was to show that rail travel was quicker than by horse. Weak tracks and limited public interest hurt this venture. No more railway locomotives were designed by Trevithick. The twin-cylinder steam locomotives built by Matthew Murray in Holbeck were the first to replace horses for hauling coal wagons on the edge railed, rack and pinion Middleton Railway.Robert Vazie, a Cornish engineer, was selected by the Thames Archway Company in 1805 to drive a tunnel under the River Thames. Vazie had no choice but to sink the end shafts after he encountered serious problems with water influx. If Trevithick could complete the tunnel, the directors would pay him a sum of money. He began driving a small pilot tunnel or driftway high in the air in August of 1807. After it had progressed, progress was delayed after a sudden inrush of water, and only one month later, a more serious inrush occurred. The last person to leave the tunnel was nearly drowned. Clay was dumped on the river bed to seal the hole, and the tunnel was drained, but mining was now more difficult.The quality of Trevithick's work was upheld by two colliery engineers from the North of England, despite some directors trying to undermine him. Despite suggesting various building techniques to complete the project, including a submerged cast iron tube, Trevithick's links with the company ceased and the project was never actually completed. The first successful tunnel was started in 1823 by Sir Isambard Brunel, assisted by his son Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who nearly died in a tunnel collapse. Problems with funding delayed it in 1843. The Michigan Central Railway Tunnel was built under the supervision of The New York Central Railway's engineering vice president, William J, for the first time across the Detroit River between Michigan in the United States and Ontario in Canada. Construction began in 1903 and was completed in 1910. The Detroit–Windsor Tunnel and the tunnel under the Hong Kong Harbour were both submerged-tube designs.Returning to London, <mask> went on to research other projects to exploit his high-pressure steam engines: boring brass for cannon manufacture, stone crushing, rolling mills, forge hammers, blast furnace blowers as well as the traditional mining applications. He built a barge with several dredgers. After seeing opportunities in London, Trevithick persuaded his wife and four children to join him in Limehouse for two and a half years. Robert Dickinson was a West India merchant. Several of Trevithick's patents were supported by Dickinson. The first steam tug with a floating crane was the Nautical Labourer. The Society of Coal Whippers threatened the life of Trevithick because it did not meet the fire regulations for the docks.The installation of iron tanks in ships for storage of cargo and water was granted a patent. Three men were employed to work on the small works at Limehouse. The tanks were used to raise sunken wrecks by placing them under them and pumping air into them. There was a dispute over payment that led to Trevithick cutting the lashings and letting the wreck sink again. Improvements for ships include iron floating docks, iron ships, telescopic iron masts, improved ship structures, iron buoy and using heat from the ships boilers for cooking. Illness, financial difficulties and return to Cornwall was the cause of Trevithick's illness. He and Dickinson were declared bankrupt in February of 1811 after he recovered sufficiently to travel back to Cornwall by ship.<mask> paid off most of the partnership debts from his own funds and they were discharged in 1814. The 'Cornish boiler' was designed by Trevithick in 1812. There were horizontal, cylindrical boilers with a single internal fire tube or flue. The hot exhaust gases from the fire increased the surface area heating the water. The Boulton and Watt pumping engines had these types installed. He installed a new steam engine at Wheal Prosper again in 1812. The most efficient engine in the world at that time was the Cornish engine.Trevithick's work was the main contributor to its development. He installed another high-pressure engine on a farm at Probus, Cornwall, in the same year. It was cheaper to run than the horses it replaced. It was retired to an exhibit at the Science Museum after 70 years of use. The aeolipile was described by the Hero of Alexandria in about AD 50. Trevithick's engine was made up of a boiler feeding a hollow axle and two fine-bore steam jets on its circumference. The first wheel was larger than the later one.In order to get any usable Torque, steam had to issue from the nozzles at a very high velocity and in such a large volume. This would be considered a reaction turbine today. Francisco Uville, the man in charge of the Cerro de Pasco silver mines, faced serious problems because of the draining of the water at an altitude. Boulton and Watt's low-pressure condensing engines developed so little power that they could not be dismantled and transported along mule tracks at this altitude. Uville was sent to England to investigate using a steam engine. He took it back and found it to work well. After falling ill on his way to England, Uville broke his journey via Jamaica.He boarded the packet ship 'Fox' with one of his cousins after he recovered. Uville was able to tell Trevithick about the project after meeting him at his home. On October 20, 1816, Trevithick left Penzance on a whaler ship with a lawyer and a boilermaker bound for South America. He was received with honor by Uville but relations soon broke down and he left in disgust. He was a consultant on mining methods. The government granted him certain mining rights, but he did not have the funds to develop them, with the exception of a copper and silver mine at Caxatambo. He was forced to leave Caxatambo due to the state of the country and the presence of the Spanish army after serving in the army of Simon Bolivar.Uville died in 1818 and Trevithick returned to continue mining. He had several objectives denied by the war of liberation. He was accused of neglecting his family in Cornwall. Exploring the isthmus of Costa Rica on foot. He arrived in Costa Rica in 1822 to develop mining machinery. He settled on using the San Juan River, the Sarapiqui River, and the railway to cover the rest of the distance. His son wrote that Trevithick preferred a steam-driven railway over a mule-driven one.A future president of Costa Rica, José Maria Montealegre, and his brother, also a future president of Costa Rica, were part of the initial party. One of the party was drowned in a raging torrent and Trevithick was nearly killed on at least two other occasions. He was nearly eaten by an alligator after a dispute with a local man, and he was saved from being drowned by another person. Robert was on his way home from a failed three-year mining venture when he chanced to meet him in Cartagena. It had been many years since they last met, and the two men were judged by witnesses to have little in common. Trevithick was given £50 by Stephenson to help him get home. After booking passage via New York, Trevithick took a ship direct to Falmouth, arriving there in October 1827 with few possessions other than the clothes he was wearing.He never came back to Costa Rica. Taking encouragement from earlier inventors who had achieved similar successes, <mask> petitioned Parliament for a grant, but he was unsuccessful in getting one. He built a steam engine and boiler in the 19th century. He invented an early form of storage room heating. A small fire tube boiler with a flue that could be connected to a chimney was included. Once hot, the hot water container could be wheeled to where heat was needed and the issuing heat could be changed using doors. A statue of a horse would have been mounted on a massive column designed to commemorate the passing of the Reform Bill.It was to be made of 1500 10-foot-square (3 m) pieces of cast iron. There was a lot of public interest in the proposal. He was invited to do some development work on an engine of a new vessel by John Hall, the founder of J & E Hall. The work involved a reaction turbine. He stayed at The Bull hotel. After working in Dartford for about a year, Trevithick was taken ill with pneumonia and had to retire to bed at the Bull Hotel. He died on the morning of April 22nd after a week in bed.He was penniless, and no one attended his bedside during his illness. His colleagues at Hall's works made a collection for his funeral expenses. They paid a night watchman to guard their grave at night as body snatching was common at that time. St Edmund's Burial Ground is located on East Hill, Dartford. The gravestones were removed from the burial ground in 1957. The approximate location of the grave is marked by a plaque. There is a plaque on the side of the park near the East Hill gate.Prince George, Duke of Kent, unveiled a statue depicting Trevithick holding one of his small-scale models in front of a crowd of thousands of local people outside of the public library in Camborne. The Chairman of the Trevithick Society, Phil Hosken, was invited to unveil a plaque at the Royal Victoria and Bull hotel in March 2007, marking the last years of Trevithick in Dartford. There is a plaque on the front of the hotel. Holy Trinity Church has a plaque. The Trevithick Building is where the Engineering, Computer Science and Physics departments are located. There is a plaque on the wall of the University College building that tells the story of <mask>, who was the first steam locomotive to draw passengers. It was built by the committee.One of the oldest depictions of Saint Piran's flag can be seen in a stained glass window. The window shows St Michael at the top and nine Cornish saints in tiers below. The figure carrying the banner of Cornwall is believed to be a portrait of Trevithick. There is a memorial outside the fire station. It says that the first steam locomotive built by <mask> hail 10 tons of iron and numerous passengers along a tramroad from Merthyr to this precinct where was the loading point of the Glamorgan Canal. There is a building in Abercynon named after him. There is a memorial on the site of the Penydarren Tramway.The first steam locomotive to run on rails was built by <mask>. On February 21st 1804 it changed the location of the monument. There is a street named after Trevithick that is a short walk north of that. A replica of Trevithick's first full-size steam road locomotive was displayed for the first time at the celebration of Trevithick's public demonstration of the use of high-pressure steam. The team consisting of John Woodward, Mark Rivron and Sean Oliver have continued to maintain and display the engine at various steam fairs across the country. The parade of steam engines has been led by the Puffing Devil ever since. The street was named after <mask>revithick.The progenitor of Industrial Archaeology organizations that were formed to rescue the Levant winding engine from being scrapped was named after <mask>revithick. They publish a newsletter, a journal, and many books on Cornish engines, the mining industry, engineers, and other industrial archaeological topics. There is a street named after him. Every year on the last Saturday in April, <mask>revithick is celebrated in Camborne, Cornwall. There are steam engines from all over the UK at the festival. They parade through the streets of Camborne at the end of the day, past a statue of <mask>ck outside the Passmore Edwards building. In Harry Turtledove's alternate history short story "The Iron Elephant", <mask> invented his steam engine in 1782 and raced a mammoth-drawn train that it would in time come to replace.A common Turtledove plot device, the character is American rather than British and was born sometime before 1771. There is a list of topics related to Cornwall References Notes Sources. The British Steam Locomotive Builders was written by James W. Lowe. Cambridge: Goose was re-issued in 1989 by Guild Publishing. <mask> Contributions to the Biography of <mask> can be found on the website of the Cornwall Record

masks:
Trevithick
Trevithick
Trevithick
Richard Tthick
Richard Tvithick
Richard Tudor
Richard T
Richard T
Richard T
Richard Trethi
Richard Trethick
Richard Trevithick
Richard Tvithick


texts: <mask> was an official of the Tang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty and briefly served as chancellor. He did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang, which is unusual for a chancellor. He was not a member of the more prominent branches of the <mask> family that had served as officials, but was from Cang Prefecture. His father was a prefectural prefect. He passed the exams. It was said that <mask> was an associate of her lovers and had served as a low level imperial censor. The son and heir to the throne, Li Xian, was restored to the throne after his mother was overthrown in a coup.Two people were killed in the coup, and one of them was demoted to be a public works officer. He fled and returned to the eastern capital after he was accused of receiving bribes. He met Emperor Zhongzong's cousin, who was a trusted advisor of Emperor Zhongzong and a lover to Emperor Zhongzong's powerful wife, and was locked up. When he first saw Sansi, he cried and laughed. The man who was stern in his disposition was perplexed. Wu Sansi was very happy and invited <mask> up a tower to discuss strategies with him. He recommended <mask> to serve as a mid-level official in the legislative bureau of government.Along with Cui Shi, <mask> was the chief strategist for Wu Sansi. The coup leaders were removed from their chancellor posts in order to be honored with princely titles. The emperor's son-in-law was executed early in 706 after being accused of being involved in a coup by the coup leaders. The coup leaders were demoted to military advisers. In an attempt to incense Emperor Zhongzong and to blame the coup leaders, Wu Sansi posted accusations about his affair with the emperor's wife in public. The coup leaders were accused of posting accusations and asked to be slaughtered. The coup leaders were exiled to more distant prefectures where they died or were killed on orders from the emperor.The Emperor's son by a concubine was angry that the Princess Anle and her husband humiliated him. When he was serving as the minister of worship, he submitted an interpretation of popular songs that suggested that both emperors had divine origins. In 709, <mask> was made the minister of civil service affairs and made a chancellor. He and Cui were in charge of selecting officials, and both were accused of being corrupt. Cui and <mask> were removed from their offices after they were indicted by the censors. Cui was demoted to be the military advisor to the prefect of Jiang Prefecture, while <mask> was to be exiled to Ji Prefecture. Cui was made the prefect of Xiang Prefecture after being interceded by Emperor Zhongzong's concubine Consort Shangguan Wan'er, as well as Li Guo'er and Li Guo'er's new husband.When Emperor Zhongzong was going to make sacrifice to heaven and earth south of Chang'an, he recalled Cui and <mask> to attend to him and made them deputy minister of civil service affairs. Historians believe that the death of Emperor Zhongzong was a poisoning carried out by Empress Wei and Li Guo'er so that they could become emperors. The heir to Emperor Zhongzong's throne was made emperor by another concubine, Li Chongmao the Prince of Wen, who retained authority as empress dowager and regent. She demoted <mask> out of the capital back to being the military advisor to the prefect of Jiang Prefecture. While he was in Jun Prefecture, he had a secret conversation with Emperor Zhongzong's son, Li Chongfu the Prince of Qiao, and the prefect of Jun Prefecture, Zhang Lingjun. He was recalled to the capital to serve as the deputy director of the Palace Library. Less than a month after Emperor Zhongzong's death, a coup led by his sister Princess Taiping and nephew Li Longji killed the emperor's wife.The father of Li Longji's father, Li Dan the Prince of Xiang, was a former emperor and returned to the throne. The prefect of Yuan Prefecture was demoted. He knew that Li Chongfu would soon revolt. He prepared the mansion of Li Chongfu's brother-in-law Pei Sun, and also drafted an order from Emperor Zhongzong ordering Li Chongfu to take the throne. The officials at Luoyang were surprised when Li Chongfu arrived and took over Pei's mansion. The official Li Yong persuaded the imperial guards to reject Li Chongfu and when he arrived at their camps, they fired arrows at him. The governmental offices were also attacked.He jumped into a canal and drowned the next day as troops closed in on his position. He tried to flee by putting on women's clothes and changing his hair style, but was captured. He was so afraid of being questioned that he couldn't answer any questions. "I deserve defeat for starting a rebellion with this kind of man," said Zhang as he looked on. They were taken to a busy marketplace and beheaded. There are notes and references. 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207,The Tang 7th-century Chancellors had 710 deaths.

masks:
Zheng Yin
Zheng
Zheng Yin
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng
Zheng Yin


texts: The leader of the Antelope band of the Comanche Nation was referred to as "Comanche kwana, "smell, odor". He was born into the Nokoni band of Tabby-nocca and grew up among the Kwahadis, the son of a child who had been kidnapped as a child. The Red River War was fought after the apprehension of several Kiowa chiefs in 1871. With European-Americans hunting American bison, the Comanches' primary sustenance, <mask> surrendered and peaceably led the Kwahadi to the reservation at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The principal chief of the entire Comanche Nation was appointed by the federal government and became a primary emissary of southwest indigenous Americans to the United States legislature. He gained wealth as a rancher in Oklahoma. He advocated the syncretic Native American Church alternative and fought for the legal use of peyote in the movement's religious practices.He was a deputy sheriff. "The Last Chief of the Comanche" is a term used to describe the title of Chief after his death in 1911. He is buried at Fort Sill. Many cities and highway systems in southwest Oklahoma and north Texas have references to him. <mask> was a member of the large <mask> frontier family that settled in east Texas in the 1830s. She was captured by the Comanches during the raid of FortParker near Groesbeck, Texas. She was adopted into the Nokoni band of Comanches as a foster daughter of Tabby-nocca.Cynthia Ann was married to the warrior chief Peta Nocona, also known as Puhtoconynoc, Noconie, Tah-con-ne-ah-pe-ah, or Nocona. The renowned Iron Jacket, also known as Puhihwikwasu'u, was a warrior of the earlier Comanche-American Wars who wore a Spanish coat of mail. Cynthia Ann and Nocona's first child was a girl named Quanah. The rancher Charles Goodnight received a letter from a woman who said she was born in 1850. According to alternative sources, he was born in the state of Texas. Cynthia Ann and Nocona had a daughter, Topsana, as well as two sons, Pecos and Peanuts. Cynthia Ann and Topsana were captured in the Battle of Pease River.The American forces were led by a sergeant. John Spangler, who commanded Company H of the U.S. 2nd Cavalry, and Texas Rangers, claimed that Peta Nocona, who was killed by his Mexican servant at the end of the battle, was wounded by him. It was thought that only two Nokoni escaped on horseback, and that they escaped to rendezvous with other Nokoni. Some claim that this story is false and that he, his brother, and his father were not at the battle, that they were at the larger camp miles away, and that Peta Nocona died years later of illness caused by wounds from battles. Cynthia Ann and Topsana were taken by the Texas Rangers against their will to Cynthia Ann's brother's home. Cynthia Ann was with the Comanche for 24 years. In 1863, Topsana died of an illness.Cynthia Ann killed herself by starving herself in March 1871. The word kwana means "an odor" in the Comanche language. After her recapture, his mother gave him a new name, but he retained the one she had given him. Horseback, the head chief of the Nokoni people, took Quanah and his brother under his wing after Peta Nocona's death. The way of the Comanche warrior was taught to them by Horseback after Peta Nocona and Iron Jacket. He rejoined the band after leaving. The leader of the Comanches was taken to Fort Sill, Indian Territory where he led the group for a number of years.The principal chief of the Comanche was never elected by the tribe. He was appointed the principal chief of the entire nation by the U.S. government after the people gathered on the reservation. In October 1867, when he was a young man, he joined the Comanche chiefs as an observer at the treaty negotiations at Medicine Lodge, Kansas. Horseback made a statement about the treaty. The Plains Indians were losing the battle for their land in the early 1870s. Following the capture of the Kiowa chiefs Sitting Bear, Big Tree, and Satanta, the last two paroled in 1873 after two years thanks to the firm and stubborn behaviour of Guipago, the Kiowa, Comanche, and Southern Cheyenne tribes joined forces in several battles. The Indians who had not settled on reservations were rounded up or killed.In 1873, a man claiming to be a medicine man called for all the Comanche bands to gather together for a Sun Dance, even though that ritual was Kiowa and had never been a Comanche practice. The bands gathered on the Red River. warriors were recruited for raids into Texas to avenge their dead relatives. The Yamparika and Big Red Meat of the Nokoni bands identified buffalo hide merchants as the real threat to their way of life. They suggested that if he were to attack anyone, he should attack the merchants. The war party of around 250 warriors were impressed by the claim of protective medicine and headed into Texas towards the trading post of Adobe Walls. The saloonkeeper kept his customers from going to bed by offering free drinks because he heard about the raid.The raiders drove into the valley. The hide merchants' long-range.50 caliber Sharps rifles prevented the band from entering the two-foot thick sod walls. The horse was shot out from under him as they retreated. He hid behind a buffalo carcass and was hit by a bullet that lodged between his shoulder blade and his neck. The wound was not serious and Quanah was brought back out of the range of the buffalo guns. There was a reversal of policy in Washington after the attack on Adobe Walls. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon was the culmination of the Red River War.The main form of the Comanche wealth and power was killed by the Tonkawa scouts on September 28, 1874. Under constant pressure from the army, the Kwahadi Comanche surrendered in 1875. The Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation is in southwestern Indian Territory. The Star House was the home of Quanah <mask>. The last tribe to come to the reservation was the one from the Staked Plains. He was named chief over all the Comanches on the reservation and proved to be an able leader. He became the wealthiest American Indian in the United States through wise investments.At this time, she embraced a lot of white culture. The whites respected him. He went on hunting trips with Roosevelt. He was a founder of the Native American Church movement and he rejected both monogamy and traditional Protestant Christianity. In the exhibition of cultural artifacts that were given to the Burnett family from the <mask>arkers held the Burnett family.There was mutual admiration and respect expressed in the correspondence between the two people. The history of the attack on the buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls mentions little about the man who was there. Fragmented information shows that the Apache had a conversation with Quanah. He may have taken up the Native American Church. The union of Quanah and the Apache wife was short-lived. The Apache dress, bag and staff in the exhibit may have been from this time in Quanah's life. With the buffalo nearly wiped out by the US military, and with heavy loss of horses and lodges at the hands of the military, the group of Antelopes was brought into Fort Sill in May and June of 1875.The end of their nomadic life on the southern plains and the beginning of an adjustment to more sedentary life was brought about by this. There were cattle moving from South Texas in 1874 to present-day Wichita Falls, Texas. He established his ranch headquarters there. Grassland died in Texas due to changing weather patterns. Just north of the Red River in Oklahoma, Burnett and other ranchers met with the Comanche and Kiowa tribes to lease land. Many of his peers were opposed to the opening of tribal lands for ranching. He forged close relationships with a number of Texas cattlemen, such as Charles Goodnight and the Burnett family.The new associates were working with <mask> to build his own herds. In 1884, the tribes received their first "grass" payments for their grazing rights on the lands. The bonds between the two families grew stronger during this time. The end of the lease resulted in the running of 10,000 cattle. The cattle baron had a genuine respect for Native American rights. The love of the land and his friendship with the natives were passed on to him by his father, who was a cattle king. The name Mas-sa-suta means "Big Boss" in the Comanches' language.As he adapted to the white man's life and became a prosperous rancher in Oklahoma, he earned the respect of US governmental leaders. Each of his seven wives and their children had a bedroom in the Star House. His private quarters were rather plain. Photographs of his mother and sister were next to his bed. Native American and European American people were treated well. W. D. Twichell and Charles Goodnight were both Texans. The best of his white acquaintances was counted by <mask> <mask>.He said he had a good friend, a rich cowman. Help my people. The big man is afraid to die. Burnett helped a lot of people. They shared many experiences over the course of 27 years. The Star House is a large frame home. At the Fort Worth Fat Stock Show, a large group of warriors were invited to participate in a parade.The "Parade" lance depicted in the exhibit was usually carried by a person. The granite headstones used to mark the graves of his mother and sister were bought by Burnett. Their remains were moved from Texas to Oklahoma in 1910 and reburied on the Comanche reservation. His daughter says that his father helped celebrate President Theodore Roosevelt's 1905 inauguration by appearing in the parade. Roosevelt visited the Star House in 1905. President Roosevelt and his wife went hunting with a friend. The two talked about serious business.He lost the argument that the tribe should retain ownership of the government's plan to sell off homesteaders. A letter from the President stating his own concern about the issue was sent to the man after he asked for help. The creation of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife refuge was thought to be due to the wolf hunt. <mask>, one of <mask> <mask>'s sons, said that the family took two wives in 1872. His first wife was the daughter of a Mescalero Apache chief. He got her for five mules after wed her in Mescalero. After a year of marriage and a visit of the Mescalero Apache in the Quohada camps, Ta-ho-yea asked to return home due to her inability to learn the Comanche language.She was sent back to her people. Wec-Keah or Weakeah was the daughter of the Penateka Comanche subchief Yellow Bear. She and the other warrior eloped and took several other warriors with them. The band made peace with Yellow Bear after he pursued them. The two bands formed the largest force of the Comanche Indians. Over the years, he married six more women: Chony, Ah-Wu-th-Takum, Coby, Toe-Pay, and Tonarcy. Two of the wives of William B. Ellis identified them as Topay and Chonie.Some of the children were adopted. He got in touch with his white relatives after moving to the reservation. He learned white farming techniques and studied English and Western culture while with them. One of the first important leaders of the Native American Church movement was the founder of the Native American Church movement. After going 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was attacked in Texas by his uncle, giving him severe wounds. A Mexican woman prepared a strong peyote tea from fresh peyote to cure him of a blood burning fever.Peyote contains hordenine, mescaline or phenylethylamine alkaloids, and tyramine, which act as natural antibiotics when taken in a combined form. According to clinical studies, peyocactin, a water-soluble crystal substance separated from an alcohol extract of the plant, proved to be an effective antibiotic against 18 strains of penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. When taking communion in a traditional Native American Church medicine ceremony, the sacred peyote medicine was to be used with water, because it was the sacrament given to the Indian peoples. The peyote ceremony has a "half-moon" style. The "cross" ceremony evolved in Oklahoma because of Caddo influences introduced by John Wilson, a Caddo-Delaware religious leader who traveled extensively around the same time as <mask> during the early days of the Native American Church movement. The White Man goes into his church house and talks to Jesus, but the Indian goes into his tipi and talks to Jesus. The modern reservation era in Native American history began with the adoption of the Native American Church and Christianity by nearly every Native American tribe and culture within the United States and Canada.The Native American Church and the peyote religion were not traditional religious practices of North American Indian cultures. Influences from Native Americans of Mexico and other southern tribes, as well as events east and west of the Mississippi River, inspired the creation of this religion in the 19th century. Peyote was used in spiritual practices. He wanted to use mind-altering substances for ritual purposes. There was a death at Star House on February 23, 1911. Post Oak Mission Cemetery is located in Oklahoma. The remains of his mother and sister were moved to Oklahoma in 1957."<mask> passed within the span of a single lifetime from a Stone Age warrior to a statesman in the age of the Industrial Revolution, but he never lost a battle to the white man and he also accepted," the inscription on his tombstone reads. Although praised by many in his tribe as a preserver of their culture, <mask> <mask> also had critics. He was accused of selling out to the white man by becoming a rancher. He lived in a more European-American style. "Quanah <mask>: sellout or patriot?" asked critic Paul Chaat Smith. The question is the "basic Comanche political question". He always wore his hair long and in braids, even though he adopted some European-American ways.He had up to eight wives at one time and refused to follow U.S. marriage laws. The people of the tribe never elected a principal chief. The Comanche did not have a single chief. The chiefs of the various bands of the Comanche were their own. The US appointed the principal chief of the nation after the people gathered on the reservation. An annual family reunion is held by the Quanah Parker Society. The events usually include a pilgrimage to sacred sites in Texas, a tour of his "Star Home" in Cache, and a memorial service at Fort Sill Post Cemetery.The event is open to the public. The Star House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The Texas Plains Trail Region started a public art project in 2010 that commemorates sites of Comanche history in the Plains and Panhandle of Texas. The county seat of Hardeman County is Quanah, Texas. The inn is located on the highway. May the rain fall in season and in the warmth of the sunshine after the rain, as well as the Great Spirit smile on your little town, and may peace and contentment be with you and your children forever. The town is named after the chief of the Comanche tribe.The residence hall at Oklahoma State University was built in 1962. There is a residence hall at a university. There is a trail in southern Oklahoma. The lake is named after him. There is a small residential street on the northeast side of Norman. There is a park along the banks of the Trinity River in Fort Worth. The Burlington Northern Railroad merged the Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway in 1981.A historical marker was erected in the name of a man who was a cattleman and Oklahoma rancher near the Fort Worth Stockyards Historic District. 2004 US3 was discovered by J. Dellinger at Needville. In popular culture, he was named in honor of his name. In Chapter XIV of The Boat of a Million Years, there is a fictional incident in 1872 in which a family is about to be massacred by the Comanches. There is a lot of historical detail and it is portrayed in a sympathetic light. Eddie Spears played a minor character in the 2008 miniseries. The 1959 episode of Death Valley Days, "Tribal Justice," was hosted by Stanley Andrews and featured the actor Richard Angarola.In the story line, the chief of the Comanche must clear his name for causing the death of a tribeman. Chief Wise Fox was played by Robert Warwick.

masks:
Quanah Parker
Cynthia AnnParker
Parker
Parker
ParkerP
Quanah
Quanah
Parker
Baldwin Parker
Quanah
Parker
Parker
Quanah
Quanah
Parker
Parker


texts: <mask> was an American pioneer in the field of sound recording and re-recording. He made significant contributions to the evolution of the art and science of film and television sound during his career. <mask><mask> was one of the first employees of the company. He installed and maintained film sound reproduction systems in movie theaters on the east coast of America, including Radio City Music Hall in New York City. <mask>'s knowledge of radio made him a significant figure in the integration of sound into motion pictures. He was sent to the West Coast in 1929 to supervise theater installations. <mask> joined RKO Pictures in 1930 and worked on a noise reduction system for optical film sound.When corporate interest in the project waned, he was able to move to RKO's production arm as a 'boom man', recording production sound at the same time as the picture. He was involved in the making of some of Hollywood's earliest sound film classics, including A Bill of Divorcement and The Lost Patrol. <mask> switched to post-production after working in the production phase of the film. <mask> was the Chief Re-recording Mixer at RKO from 1933 to 1945. The most celebrated aspect of <mask>'s work during this period is his collaboration with director Orson Welles, also with a background in radio. He worked with Welles on Citizen Kane. These films demonstrated the heights to which the cinematic arts can be taken, as both Welles and <mask> had tremendous insight into the creative use of narrative sound.David O. Selznick hired <mask> after he left RKO Studios. He oversaw every aspect of production and post-production for films such as Duel in the Sun and The Paradine Case. When network television began to challenge the film industry for audiences, <mask> worked for Glen Glenn Sound for 25 years. <mask>'s daily routine involved mixing two half-hour shows a day, five or six times the pace he had previously kept during the making of A-level films. I Love Lucy was one of the programs he worked on. <mask> spent the last five years of his working life at The Burbank Studios, which was owned by Warner Bros., by the mid-1970s. He worked on films such as The Front and Blue Collar.<mask> retired after a long career in film and television. <mask> worked as a re-recording mixer for over fifty years. Little Women, The Gay Divorcee, The Lost Patrol, Of Human Bondage, Swing Time, and Room Service were among these. The Navy Comes Through was nominated for an Academy Award in the Special Effects category. He was involved in the production of the first three-strip Technicolor feature film, Becky Sharp, made by RKO affiliate Pioneer Pictures. He helped design the studio's first mixing console specifically built for film re-recording and to introduce electronic compression into film post-production. <mask> created an early incarnation of surround sound technology for the film Portrait of Jennie.<mask> helped bring about reversal "rock and roll" re-recording. Technical and historical papers were written with John O. Aalberg. The Evolution of Cinematic Sound: A Personal Report is contained in the book, Sound and the Cinema. John Michael is the author of The Making of Citizen Kane. The art of soundtrack design is studied. No. 15, no. 7.Weaver, John Michael. <mask><mask> was a post-production pioneer. 16, no. There are 9. <mask> was interviewed many times about his methods and working relationship with the film directors and composers he collaborated with. The Making of Citizen Kane by Robert Carringer includes <mask>'s comments and recollections. Steven C. Smith wrote A Heart at Fire's Center: The Life and Music of Bernard Herrmann.The Medium and the Magician, The Radio Years, 1934–1952 by Paul Heyer was published by the University of California Press. Nominee for Best Factual Series Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann was directed by Joshua Waletzky. <mask><mask> is an American audio engineer from Pennsylvania.

masks:
James Graham Stewart
James G
. Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
James G
. Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
James G
. Stewart


texts: <mask> is a former professional baseball player and manager. He played for the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals, and New York Yankees. He won two World Series titles with the Yankees and was named the American League's Freshman of the Year in 1969. <mask> was a manager for the New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds, Seattle Mariners, and the Chicago Cubs. He won the World Series with the Reds in 1990 and was the manager of the Mariners from 2001 to 2001. He won back-to-back division titles with the Cubs. <mask> finished his managerial career ranked 14th on the list of managerial wins after being named Manager of the Year three times.He was nicknamed "<mask>" for his swing as a major league hitter and for his demeanor as a player and manager. <mask> was born in Florida. <mask>'s parents were from northwest Spain and he is often mistaken for being Italian American. He played American Legion baseball and PONY League baseball with Tony La Russa. <mask> was an All-American in basketball at Jesuit High School, where he played several sports. He was an All-American in baseball at the University of Tampa after graduating in 1961. <mask> was an amateur free agent when he was signed by the Cleveland Indians.He was drafted by the Washington Senators in the first year draft from the Indians. Piniella played in his first major league game at the age of 21 after being sent to the Baltimore Orioles to complete an earlier trade for Buster Narum. He played for the Portland Beavers for 3 seasons. He made his second major league appearance in September 1968 at the age of 25 after being traded by the Indians to the Orioles. Piniella played winter baseball in Nicaragua in the middle of the decade. The Seattle Pilots selected <mask> in the expansion draft, but he was traded to the Kansas City Royals after spring training for John Gelnar and Steve Whitaker. Piniella was named to the 1972 All-Star Game after playing for the Royals for five seasons.The first batter in Royals history was against Tom Hall of the Minnesota Twins on April 8 of 1969 in their first season. Piniella scored on a single by Jerry Adair. <mask> was traded by the Royals to the New York Yankees for Ken Wright. The only thing the Royals made in the 70s was the trade. He played for the Yankees for 11 seasons, during which they won five American League East titles and two World Series. He missed part of the year due to an inner ear problem. He was an outfielder for the Yankees from 1977 to 1980.<mask> didn't play full-time for much of his career, but he still made one All-Star team and had over 1,500 lifetime hits. In 1990 he received 2 votes for the Hall of Fame. Piniella joined the Yankees coaching staff as the hitting coach after retiring as a player. He was promoted to general manager of the Yankees in 1988 and took over as manager after Billy Martin was fired. His first managerial contract was $200,000. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Piniella managed the Cincinnati Reds from 1990 to 1992.In his first year, the Reds won the World Series in a four-game sweep of the Oakland A's. His three-year contract was over $1 million. He rejected a contract extension after his third season. He had a record of 231 losses. <mask> was introduced as the new manager of the Mariners in November 1992 and led the team for ten seasons. His wife wanted him to not take the position because she thought Seattle was too far away from their family and children, and spring training was in Arizona instead of Florida. Bill Plummer's two-year deal totaled $500,000, but his initial contract in Seattle was for $2.5 million over three years.He won his 1,000th game on August 18, 1999, in a 5-1 victory over the Toronto Blue Jays. In 1995 and 2001 Piniella won the Manager of the Year Award in the American League. After losing the first two games of the ALCS to the Yankees, Piniella held a press conference in which he guaranteed that the ALCS would return to Seattle. The Yankees closed out the series at Yankee Stadium, while theMariners didn't make the playoffs. After the 2002 season, <mask> asked to be removed from his final year as manager of the SeattleMariners to take over as manager of the DevilRays. Randy Winn was traded to the Mariners for Antonio Perez. Piniella had a record of 711 losses.The four playoff appearances in the team's history were all under Piniella. The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame inducted Pinella on August 9. Piniella's Number 14 had not been issued to a player or coach until 2016 when it was given to the new third base coach. In October 2002, Piniella took over for a team that had just finished under Hal McRae. In his first two seasons, Piniella was able to improve the team and they won 70 games in 2004. They did not finish last in their division for the first time. Piniella was critical of the front office for focusing too much on the future and not enough on immediate results, and for not increasing payroll quickly enough to field a competitive team.The Yankees payroll in 2005 was over $208 million, while the Devil Rays started the season with a $30 million payroll. <mask> stepped down as the Devil Rays' manager on September 21. He had a record of 200 wins and 285 losses. He had a season remaining on his four-year $13 million contract from October 2002, but agreed to a $2.2 million buyout in lieu of $4.4 million that he was due for a fourth season. He would have gotten a million dollars in deferred salary. Piniella agreed to a three-year contract to manage the Chicago Cubs for $10 million with a $5 million option for a fourth year in 2010. The Cubs won the Central Division in Piniella's first two years, but were swept in the NLCS in 2008 by the Los Angeles Dodgers.<mask> was named NL Manager of the Year. <mask> decided to retire as manager of the Cubs at the end of the 2010 season. <mask> decided to quit after the game on August 22 because he wanted to care for his mother. He had a record of 316 wins and 293 losses. The San Francisco Giants hired <mask> as a special consultant on February 2, 2011. He didn't return to that position after the season. On February 5, 2016 <mask> returned to the Cincinnati Reds as a special consultant.Piniella's broadcasting career began in 1989 as a color analyst for the Yankees. <mask> was an analyst for Fox Sports for one season after he left the Devil Rays. During the broadcast of Game 3 of the 2006 American League Championship Series, Piniella commented on Marco Scutaro who had struggled during the regular season but was playing well during the series. He said that it would be similar to finding a wallet on Friday and expecting to find another wallet on Saturday and Sunday. Frank Thomas needed to get "en fuego", which is Spanish for "on fire", because he was "frio", according to Piniella. Lyons said that Piniella was "hablaing Espaol" and that he couldn't find his wallet. I don't understand him and I don't want to sit next to him.Lyons was fired by Fox for making the comments. <mask> said Lyons was a man and that there wasn't a racist bone in his body. Not one. I've known the guy for a long time. Nothing more and nothing less was said to me by him. On February 22, 2012 it was announced that <mask> would join the YES Network as an analyst. He made his debut at a Yankees-Phillies spring training game.He left the network at the end of the season. <mask> and his wife have three children. In June of last year, Piniella suffered a mini-stroke, but recovered in time to resume his role as senior advisor to baseball operations with the Cincinnati Reds. In 2016 and 2018, <mask> was a candidate for election to the Baseball Hall of Fame, but has yet to be elected. He received 11 of the required 12 votes for the class of 2019. <mask> appeared in the 1994 film Little Big League. In late 2007, <mask> appeared in a television commercial for Aquafina bottled water, which parodies his famous June 2, 2007 meltdown at Wrigley Field.During the first half of the 2008 Crosstown series, <mask> and Guillén appeared in one commercial to promote a local car dealership. The creators of the commercial used their likeness in three other commercials, which featured stunt doubles riding bicycles and jumping rope. Piniella did commercials in the Seattle area for the non-profit senior citizen affordable living organization, formerly Senior Housing Assistance Group. <mask> has been at Baseball Library through the years.

masks:
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Sweet Lou
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Piniella
Lou Piniella


texts: Noma Bar is based in London. <mask>'s work has been described as "deceptively simple", featuring flat colors, minimal detail and negative space to create images that often carry double meanings that are not immediately apparent. <mask> outlines his approach as avoiding unnecessary detail or decoration that might detract from an image's message, instead aiming for'maximum communication with minimal elements.' His illustrations have appeared in newspapers, magazines, book covers and advertising campaigns. His work has been featured in publications such as The New Yorker, The Guardian, The New York Times, Time Out London, and The Economist. <mask> works on campaigns for companies such as Apple, Google, Sony, Nike, IBM and Coca-Cola, as well as for public institutions like the V&A, the BBC, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital and BAFTA. He designs book covers, including covers for book series by the authors Don DeLilo and Haruki Murakami, as well as releasing three books of his own work:Guess Who?The Many Faces of Noma Bar, Negative Space, and Bittersweet are a five-volume retrospective. In recent years, <mask>'s work has branched out to include prints, 3D sculpture, architecture and animation, as well as appearing in exhibitions, talks and festivals. He won 'Life-enhancer of the Year' at the Wallpaper* Design Awards, as well as receiving a number of other awards. <mask> began drawing at a young age, making caricatures of his teachers. His childhood neighbour made sculptures out of spare farm machinery; he later recalled how it showed him that he could take something and make it into something completely different. All my work is based on that. While taking refuge in a bomb shelter during the 1990-91 Gulf War, he noticed a similarity in appearance between a radioactivity symbol in a newspaper he was reading and the face of the then President of Iraq.At the Jerusalem Academy of Art, <mask> studied graphic design, calligraphy and Hebrew scrawl, and developed his signature style, taking inspiration from the art of Russian Constructivism, Soviet-era propaganda posters, Art Deco film posters and the designs of the Bauhaus. He cited the influence of several individual artists and designers on his work. Outside of fine art and design, <mask> has talked about his love for the silent movies of Charlie Chaplin, saying his ability to 'tell stories without words' is something he tries to emulate in his own work. After graduating in 2000, <mask> moved to London and settled in Highgate. A full page illustration of William Shakespeare was published for the first time shortly after. Over the next years, <mask> was commissioned to produce dozens of illustrations that appeared in a number of different publications, including a portrait of George W. Bush and an image of Adolf Hitler. Guess Who?, <mask>'s first book, was published in 2007.A selection of previously published images of famous figures were featured in The Many Faces of Noma Bar. The second book, Negative Space, looked more broadly at <mask>'s other illustrations as well as his portraits, focusing on his technique of using negative space to create images with hidden double meanings relating to their original subjects. Some of <mask>'s works were turned into 3D sculptures for the first time in 2010. He created an innovative print cutting machine that members of the public could use to create their own artworks using <mask>'s designs. The size of a human adult, the imposing, dog-shaped machine was hugely popular, with people queueing to make a cut-out print with a wide variety of materials that they chose to bring along. He took the successful concepts from Cut It Out further, developing a whole new project and exhibition called Cut the Conflict, in which people affected by wars around the world were invited to send in materials to be printed with Bar's designs based on motifs of peace. Cut the Conflict is a celebrated project which has personally stood out for Bar because it contained only materials from two countries in conflict with one another.<mask> was awarded a D&AD Yellow Pencil for his series of Don Delilo book covers, as well as an award from the New York Festivals International Advertising Awards for his work on IBM's Smarter Planet campaign. He won 'Life-enhancer of the Year' at the Wallpaper* Design Awards, as well as two further D&AD Wood Pencils, a European Product Design Award and a nomination, for his involvement with the two language learning books, Chineasy: The New Way to Read Chinese Bar's work has expanded beyond print. <mask>'s illustrations have appeared on limited edition drinks cans and London Underground Oyster card holders after The Guardian released a range of notebooks featuring his designs. In 2012 <mask> created a number of room installations that were then photographed to create a series of trompe-l'il covers. <mask> translated his illustrations into architecture for the first time in 2015, when he was invited by the Momofuku Centre to create a viewhouse in the wooded area near the Centre in Komoro, Japan. The bird-shaped design was inspired by falling leaves and provided a spectacular view of the countryside.Since that year, <mask> has also made a number of animated shorts in his trademark style: one for Mercedes Benz, another for the World Food Programme and a Gold Clio award-winning short for the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital's immunotherapy cancer treatment programme. The last animation was added to MoMA's permanent collection. Bittersweet was <mask>'s third and most recent book. There are two versions of the book, a 395-page paperback edition and a 680-page monograph, both published by Thames & Hudson. <mask> was born in Israel in 1973. He met <mask> while studying at the Jerusalem Academy of Art. After moving to London, they lived near Camden Market before moving to Highgate with their two daughters.Bar spends several hours a day at Highgate Woods, thinking of ideas for briefs and sketching in different woodland locations. Publications by Bar Guess Who? The Noma Bar has many faces. Mark Batty was in New York. The space is negative. Brooklyn, New York: Mark Batty. There is a limited edition of Bittersweet.5 volumes. 1000 copies. A retrospective. The New Way to Read Chinese was published with contributions by <mask>. The year of London: Thames & Hudson. . Exhibitions held solo exhibitions in 2010: Bitter/Sweet.The Cut It Out gallery is part of the London Design Festival. After the London Design Festival, 'Cut It Out' traveled to the BALTIC Centre. The Cut the Conflict gallery is in London. Look Out, Noma Bar is in Paris. There is artwork and sculpture. Vicenza, Bittersweet, Gallerie d'Italia. Paper City: Urban Utopias is a group exhibition.The KK Outlet is in London. Just What I Never Wanted is located in London. What's Up With Illustration II is located in London. There is a gallery in The Hague. The KK Outlet is in London. Cut Out The Light is located in London. The Lomography Gallery is in London.The V&A museum is part of the London Design Festival. The Palais de Tokyo is in Paris. The Art of Ping Pong is a charity auction. The exhibition was held at the Berga Urban Museum in Vicenza. The Foyles Gallery is part of the London Design Festival. The Assembly House is part of the Northern Design Festival. His book Negative Space was nominated in the Illustration/Book Design category.His IBM poster campaign was in the press campaign category. His IBM poster campaign won bronze in the New York Festivals International Advertising Awards. The Ethnic Multicultural Media Academy (EMMA) Trust campaign received the Wood Pencil, D&AD Professional Awards, Illustration category. Bronze, New York Festivals International Advertising Awards, Merit, One Show, and Bronze are some of the awards he received in 2011. The Cut It Out exhibition was nominated for the Design Museum's Graphics Category. 2012: Gold & Silver, Creative Circle, for his V&A Museum of Childhood poster. The Don DeLillo book covers won the Book Design: Book Front Covers category at the British Book Design & Production Awards.The Society of Publication Designers gave him an award for his cover design. The New York Times had a cover for Fear of Flying. Ad Age Creative 50 contains a list of influential industry figures from savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay The Society for News Design gave him an award for his Financial Times Weekend Magazine cover. The 'Life-enhancer of the Year', Wallpaper* Design Awards, 2 Wood Pencils, D&AD Professional Awards, Gold Bar, YCN (You Can Now) Award, 3 Gold & 1 Silver, European Product Design Award, and the Parent's Choice Award were He won the American Illustration Awards for his illustration for Reader's Digest. The Society for News Design gave him a Silver medal for his cover of the Boston Globe.His work on NewYork–Presbyte was nominated for a New York Festivals International Advertising Award. He won the Brand Impact Awards for his ad campaign. The Society for News Design gave him an award for his cover of the Guardian. His book cover for The Handmaid's Tale was a winner. "Noma Bar: how I plan to Cut the Conflict - in pictures" is an image gallery at The Guardian.

masks:
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
Dana Bar
Bar Chineasy