texts: <mask> was a German scientist, traveler and collector. After working as a pharmacist for a while, he took up the study of mineralogy, zoology and chemistry at Tbingen and was awarded a PhD in 1836. <mask> was persuaded to visit South Africa by Baron von Ludwig, who was famous for his garden in Cape Town. They arrived in Cape Town 81 days after sailing from Portsmouth on the 676-ton barque La Belle Alliance, the same vessel that carried the 1820 settlers from England to the Eastern Cape. <mask> started collecting and studying the fauna, flora and geology of Cape Town after a short trip to Tulbagh. He collected arthropods and fish. He ordered a wagon to be made for the trip to the interior.He set off with his ox-wagon, 14 oxen, a horse and two assistants. He went by horse to Kogmanskloof. Along Struisbaai to De Hoop and Swellendam was where he went after leaving Genadendal. He traveled eastwards to Mossel Bay and George, where he spent time in the forests of the Tsitsikamma. He went on a side trip from George to the Cango Caves. He had to leave his wagon at the Diep River in order to cross the Kaaimans River. Traveling further with Rev.Ballott and staying with him. George Rex joined Thomas Henry Duthie on the farm Belvidere. After arriving at Plettenberg Bay and Keurbooms River, he left to return to his abandoned wagon at Diep River, where he found that he had exhausted his oxen. After travelling east along the Langkloof, he made an excursion on horseback to Toorwater at the point where the Olifants River cuts through the Swartberg, returning over Antoniesberg and the Kouga Mountains and meeting up with his wagon. When he reached Jagersbos three days later, he turned south over the Kareedouwberg and went to the Moravian Mission station at Koksbosch. He spent 3 weeks in this locality, referring to it as Tsitsikamma, before moving to Uitenhage, where he stayed with the pharmacist and plant collector. He sold his wagon and oxen to a man named John Jones.He went to visit the retired major <mask> Buchenrder on the Swartkops River. <mask> heard a lot of reports about Natal while in Port Elizabeth. He decided to go north into the Karoo. He ascended the Winterberge after following the Coega River to Elandshoorn. He followed the Gamtoos River to where it breaks through the Winterhoekberge as the Grootrivier, and then north to the Springbokvlakte. He returned to Dr. Jones' farm in the Groot Winterhoekberge on May 20th because of the poor state of grazing. He sailed from Port Elizabeth to Natal on the "Mazeppa" on June 2, 1839.The eight-day voyage to Port Natal was enjoyed by <mask> and 2 other people. The first significant zoological exploration of Natal, with its adjacent territories of Kaffraria to the south and Zululand to the north, can be dated from 1839. <mask> went on daily excursions into the bush or along the seashore while he was at Congella. The variety of species he encountered was very pleasing to him. After high tide, the little pools and puddles on the rocks were filled with different types of molluscs. It was like a flower garden, with lots of plants and animals, and between them bushes of algae, corallinae and zoophytae. He described many of his finds in two books.<mask> went to Pietermaritzburg and collected in the hills around the town before returning to Congella. He spent three weeks in Umlaas concentrating on his collection at the mouth of the Umlaas River. He joined a Volksraad deputation and was sent to visit the Zulu chief Mpanda. <mask> stayed at Congella again. He was sent on a short excursion to some coalfields by his geological interests. The report was delivered to the Volksraad. He started collecting again at the Umlaas camp on 19 January.He returned to Cape Town two weeks later after sailing from Port Natal. Cape Town 19 February 1840 - 22 April 1840 was once again extended by Baron von Ludwig. <mask> considered a trip to the mountains between Table Mountain and Muizenberg, but the offer of employment in Stuttgart was too good to refuse. The "Vernon", a new type of ship with an auxiliary engine, was where he left Cape Town on April 22, 1840. He sold 500 of his plants to the British Museum. <mask> became the director of the Natural History Museum in 1856 because of the reputation he gained from his published works. He was honoured with a decoration and given the name Dr. <mask> <mask>.He provided an accurate record of the conditions in the Cape, in particular his description of the Zulus and their way of life, which has been found most reliable. Some of his collections were published by <mask> <mask> and others. A summary of the book. <mask> collected 2,308 flowering plants that were mostly new to science. Many were named for him, but not all of them were upheld. And many more. A species of African Amphisbaenian was named after him by a German herpetologist.The British Museum, University of Cambridge, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genve, and many more are where <mask>' specimen are located. There is a list of natural history dealers.

masks:
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Friedrich von
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Krauss
Ferdinand von
Krauss
Christian Ferdinand
Friedrich Hochstetter
Krauss
Krauss


type: paraphrased

texts: "E.J." is a nickname for <mask>. He is an American organic chemist. He won the chemistry prize in 1990 for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis. He has developed numerous synthetic reagents, methodologies and total synthesis and has advanced the science of organic synthesis considerably. Biography E.J. The name of the child was anglicized from the Arabic word for priest. His mother changed his name to honor his father, who died eighteen months after he was born.His widowed mother, brother, two sisters, aunt and uncle all lived in the same house during the Great Depression. As a young boy, he enjoyed sports such as baseball, football, and hiking. He attended elementary and high school in Massachusetts. After graduating from MIT in 1948 with a bachelor's degree, he went on to earn a PhD under Professor John C. Sheehan in 1951. He began his college career with a degree in engineering and only had experience with science in mathematics. After taking his first chemistry class in his sophomore year, he began rethinking his long-term career plans and graduated with a bachelor's degree in chemistry. After his graduate career he was offered an appointment at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he became a full professor of chemistry at the age of 27.He was initiated as a member of Alpha Chi Sigma at the University of Illinois in 1952. He moved to Harvard University in 1959 as a professor of organic chemistry. He chose to work in organic chemistry because of its relevance to human health. He has been with Pfizer for more than 50 years. The American Chemical Society's greatest honor, the Priestley Medal, was awarded to <mask> in 2004, after he was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1988. The Corey-Suggs reagent is a synthetic reagent that is widely used for the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding ketones and aldehydes. There are several advantages over other commercial oxidants.The compound is an air-stable yellow solid that is not very hygroscopic. PCC can do single oxidations with only 1.5 equivalents. The alcohol attacks the metal with chlorine. The base to afford the aldehyde product is the chloride anion. The slightly acidic character of PCC makes it useful for cyclization reactions. After the initial oxidation, the aldehyde can be reacted with the alkene. The product is a ketone after elimination and oxidation.If this product is not desired, powdered sodium acetate can be used as a buffer. The robustness of the PCC as an oxidizing agent has made it useful in the realm of total synthesis. This example shows that PCC can perform a Dauben oxidative rearrangement with tertiary alcohols. The alcohol protecting groups are t-Butyldimethylsilyl ether, triisopropylsilyl ether, and methoxyethoxymethyl. The synthesis of natural products that were not compatible with the functional group allowed for the development of protecting groups. Although the synthetic community is moving away from protecting groups it is still rare that a published synthesis of a natural product excludes them. The most popular protecting group has been the TBS group.TBS can be used for cleavage under basic and acidic conditions. TBS ethers are stable to some carbon nucleophiles. One of the most versatile protecting groups in the field of complex molecule synthesis is the TBS. CSA can be used to remove a primary TBS ether in the presence of tertiary and TIPS ethers. Other deprotection methods include acids, Lewis acids, and fluorides. Increased selectivity of primary alcohol protection over secondary and tertiary alcohol protection is provided by TIPS protecting groups. The protecting group over the TBS ethers is less labile for deprotection due to the fact that TIPS ethers are more stable under acidic and basic conditions.Longer reaction times are needed for the most common reagents used for cleavage. The TBS ether above survived the reaction conditions after the primary TIPS removal. The first description of the MEM protecting group was made in 1976. The protecting group is similar in reactivity and stability to other alkoxy methyl ethers. It is usually accomplished under acidic conditions, but coordination with metal halides greatly enhances lability. E.J. pioneered 1,3-Dithiane. There was a temporary modification of a carbonyl group in displacement and addition reactions.The initial development of Umpolung chemistry was the formation of dithiane. The formation of dithianes can be accomplished with Lewis acid or carbonyl compounds. The pKa of dithianes is around 30. The reaction with dithianes and aldehydes has a new name. Once deprotonated, the dithiane serves as an acyl anion. A ketone product is seen from the masked acyl dithiane anion after deprotection. Synthetic chemists can use Umpolung disconnections in total synthesis thanks to the utility of such reactions.1,3-dithianes are used to protect groups for carbonyl compounds. Detailed studies were commenced on the production of cholesterol from simpler plant terpenes. The cyclization process was established by first studying the biological synthesis of sterols. In modern synthetic organic chemistry, several reactions developed in the lab have become commonplace. Since 1950, at least 302 methods have been developed. A number of reactions have been named after him, including the <mask>- Itsuno reduction, which is an enantioselective reduction of ketones to alcohols. The synthesis of the catalyst was demonstrated by the group.The CBS catalyst can be found in the presence of borane. Substituted Borane were much more stable and easier to prepare. The reduction mechanism starts with the oxazoborolidine being slightly basic at [nitrogen], coordinating with the Borane of the boron amine complex. Lack of donation from the nitrogen to the boron increases the Lewis acidity. The most accessible pair of oxygen leads to restricted rotation around the B-O bond due to the sterically neighboring phenyl group. A 6-membered ring transition state leads to a four-membered ring intermediate that provides the hydride and catalyst. Natural products chemists use the reaction a lot.The synthesis of dysidiolide was achieved using a borane-dimethylsulfide complex. The synthesis of terminal alkynes through a one-carbon homologation of aldehydes is calledCorey-Fuchs alkyne. The mechanism is similar to that of the Wittig reaction. The dibromoolefin can be reacted with the phosphorus ylide. The terminal alkyne product can be produced with two equivalents of n-buLi. A one-pot synthesis using a modified procedure has been developed. The synthetic transformation was successful in the total synthesis.Kerr and co-workers. The oxidation of alcohols into corresponding aldehydes and ketones was a new development. N-chlorosuccinimidosulfonium chloride, dimethylsulfide, and triethylamine are used in the process. When NCS and DMS are reacted to form dimethylsuccinimidosulfonium chloride species, theCorey-Kim reagent is formed. The alpha position is where the alkoxy sulfonium salt is deprotonated. The reaction accommodates a wide array of functional groups, but allylic and benzylic alcohols are typically transformed into allylic and benzylic chlorides. Its application in synthesis is based on the mild protocol conditions.The less hindered secondary alcohol was exploited by Kuwajima and co-workers in the total synthesis of ingenol. The transformation of 1,2-diols to alkenes involves the diol, thiocarbonyldiimidazole, and excess trialkylphosphite. The exact mechanism is unknown as the mechanism has been narrowed down to two possible pathways. The formation of a phosphorus ylide species or a carbenoid intermediate is the result of the reaction between the trialkylphosphite and the thionocarbonate. Unless the product would lead to an exceedingly strained structure, the reaction is stereospecific. When using a new synthetic methodology, the formation of sterically hindered trans alkenes in 7-membered rings was unsuccessful. Stereospecfic alkenes are present in several natural products as the method continues to be used to yield a series of complex substrates.Professor T.K.M Shing and his team used a reaction to synthesise Boesenoxide. A similar scaffold to the CBS reduction has been used to develop the CBS enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction. The CBS reagent became a very versatile reagent after the development of this reaction. A broad range of enones is included in the use of a CBS catalyst. The ring pre-transition state likely proceeds via a highly organized reaction to deliver highly enantio-enriched products. The transition state is likely due to favorable pi-stacking. From the opposite face of the phenyl substituent, the diene approaches the dienophile.One of the most powerful reactions in synthetic chemistry is the Diels-Alder reaction. The synthesis of natural products using the Diels-Alder reaction as a transform has been applied to the formation of six-membered rings. The first method for preparing medium to large sized lactones is provided byCorey-Nicolaou macrolactonization. Intermolecular out competed at low concentrations. The neutral conditions allow the presence of acid and base-labile functional groups. The rings of 7 to 48 members have been successfully synthesised using this method. There is a reaction in the presence of 2,2'-dipyridyl disulfide and triphenylphosphine.The reaction is usually refluxed in a nonpolar solvent. The mechanism starts with the formation of the 2-pyridinethiol ester. The alkoxide nucleophile attacks the carbonyl center, providing a tetrahedral intermediate that yields the macrolactone product. The total synthesis of zearalenone was one of the first examples of this protocol. The <mask>-Chaykovsky reaction can be used to synthesise epoxides and cyclopropanes. The reaction forms a sulfur ylide in situ that reacts with enones, ketones, aldehydes, and imines. There are two sulfur ylide variations that give different chemeoselective products.Dimethylsulfonium is used to transform ketones and enones. It is generated at low temperatures because it is more reactive and less stable than dimethylsulfoxonium. The difference in diastereoselectivity that they provide is based on their reactivity. The reaction is well established and has been achieved. This reaction provides a reasonable alternative to conventional epoxidation reactions with alkenes. This methodology was used for the synthesis of taxol. There are 1,3 interactions required in the transition state to establish diastereoselectivity.Many total syntheses have been completed by E. J.<mask> and his research group. Since 1950, at least 265 compounds have been synthesised in theCorey group. The 1969 total synthesis of several prostaglandins are considered classics. The synthesis of Prostaglandin F2 presents several challenges. The molecule has both cis and trans olefins as well as five asymmetric carbon atoms, making it a desirable challenge for organic chemists. There are a few key disconnections that lead to simplified precursors. The carbon chains were disconnected with a Wittig reaction and Horner-Wadsworth Emmons modification.The cis product is provided by the Wittig reaction. The synthesis shows a mixture of carbonyl reduction and zinc borohydride. The CBS reduction was established byCorey and co-workers years later. A 9:1 mixture of the desired diastereomer was revealed by an intermediate in the prostaglandin synthesis. The transformization gives allylic alcohol that leads to a key intermediate. The oxidation regioselectively inserts an oxygen atom between the ketone and the most electron-rich site. The carbon framework for the functionalized cyclopentane ring is provided by the Diels-Alder structural goal.The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction developed by <mask> simplified the synthetic route to prostaglandins. Also notable are Longifolene Ginkgolides A and B Lactacystin. There are more than 1100 publications byCorey. He was recognized as the most cited author in chemistry by the American Chemical Society. He was the number one chemist in terms of research impact when he received the first ACS Publications Division "Cycle of excellence High Impact Contributor Award" in 2007. One of his students committed suicide in 1998. Altom blamed his research advisor for his suicide.Altom stated in his farewell note that he took his life because of "abusive research supervisors". Instructions on how to reform the relationship between students and their supervisors were contained in Altom's suicide note. Altom was the third member of the lab to commit suicide. He was devastated by his student's death. That letter doesn't make sense to me. At the end, he must have been crazy. He never questioned Altom's intellectual contributions.As a mountain guide, I would guide someone climbing a mountain. "I did my best every step of the way." My conscience is clear. Everything he did came out of our partnership. We never had a disagreement. The New York Times article on Altom's suicide was cited as an example of problematic reporting by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. According to The Boston Globe, students and professors said Altom retained his support.As a result of Altom's death, the Department of Chemistry accepted a proposal allowing graduate students to ask two additional faculty members to play a small advisory role in preparing a thesis. Notable students include Eric Block, Dale L. Boger, Weston T. Borden, David E. Cane, Rick L. Danheiser and William L. Jorgensen. A database of over 500 former members and their current affiliations was created for the 80th birthday ofCorey. The development of the Woodward–Hoffmann rules caused controversy when E. J.<mask> claimed to have inspired Robert Burns Woodward. On May 4, 1964, I suggested to R. B. Woodward a simple explanation for the perturbed HOMO of the stereoselective cyclobutene  1,3-butadiene and 1,3,5-hexatriene. This was the first public statement on the claim that began on May 5, 1964 with no mention of the conversation of May 4, and was the first public statement on the claim that began on May 5, 1964 with no mention of the conversation of May 4, and was the first public statement on the He had talked about his claim privately with his colleagues.The historical record would be correct because he made the statement. In the journal Angewandte Chemie, the claim was rebutted by the author. In the rebuttal, he states that he asked why he didn't make the issue public. He said he wouldn't do anything against Harvard because he thought it would hurt the school. As Woodward grew older and more sensitive to his own conscience, he was hoped to correct the historical record. In 1979 Woodward died of a heart attack. E.J. received awards and honors.The Linus Pauling Award, the Franklin Medal, the Tetrahedron Prize, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry, the National Medal of Science, the Japan Prize, and the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement are just some of the major awards thatCorey has received. He was a member of the Alpha Chi Sigma Hall of Fame. He received 19 degrees from universities around the world in 2008, including Oxford University, Cambridge University, and National Chung Cheng University. The E.J. was founded in 1973. The Institute of Biomedical Research is located in Jiangyin. In 1998 he was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society. External links contain works of E.J.There is an interview with E.J. The United States National Academy of Sciences, 20th-century American chemists, 21st-century American chemists, Organic chemists, American people of Lebanese descent, and Harvard University faculty Wolf Prize in Chemistry are some of the living people.

masks:
Elias James
Corey
Corey
Johnson Corey
Corey
Corey
Corey


texts: <mask> was a Florentine Renaissance painter who has only recently emerged from obscurity as a result of art historical research. A brief notice by Vasari, a few mentions in documents, and half a dozen jewel-like, painstakingly finished paintings are some of the things we know about <mask>'s career. Vasari states that he worked in France at the court of King Francois I and that he was a student of Giuseppe Gotti. In 2003 documents were published by Louis Alexander Waldman showing the artist had painted and restored a number of works for the church of San Pietro a Selva, near Malmantile, a neighborhood of Lastra a Signa in the lower Arno valley. There is a frescoed lunette depicting the Madonna and Child in the church. The Master of the Copenhagen Charity is a painting by a follower of Ridolfo Ghirlandaio and it was identified by Waldman in 2003 as his most beautiful work. The painting and document led to the identification of the master of the charity.A number of payment records from the court of Franois I have been identified as belonging to the painter and illuminer "Barthlemy Guty". According to these, the painter had already worked for Franois at some point before his accession in 1515, and that he received payments and salary as a court painter and valet de chambre in 1519 and between 1521 and 1532. The payments records show that the rich set of hangings, with subjects drawn from Virgil's Bucolics, were created to decorate a so-called Chambre verte in 1521. The French king made further payments in 1528 and 1529. In 1532, Franois paid for two designs of figures from histories and poetry, satyrs and nymph, that the king wanted to decorate the Hall of paulme of the Louvre. According to the document, Franois was hoping by this means to keep him his court, and that he received a donative from the king in April 1532. The meeting of the Florentine Compagnia di San Jacopo was called "La Sgalla" and he was present.There is no documentation for his presence in Italy during the time when he worked in France. In 1525, he made payments to the Compagnia di San Luca and was recorded in the books of the Compagnia di San Sebastiano. The Compagnia di San Giovanni of Fucecchio decided to commission an altarpiece for their oratory in the same year. The artist was involved in a dispute with the church's rector over work he did for them. His presence at the court of Franois I is documented later in the same year and into 1529 after he was appointed a procurator in Florence. A new document shows that the painter returned to Florence between the receipt of the donative from the French king and 7 December 1533, when he appeared on the membership rolls of the Florentine. The painter's definitive return to Florence between 1535 and his death in June 1536 may have caused Antonio Mini's letter to mention him.Two illuminated manuscripts were made for Fran after Durrieu and Marquet de Vasselot speculatively identified "Barthlemy Guty" as the possible illuminator of three illuminated manuscripts. The French translation of Octavien de Saint-Gelais contains a manuscript. Nat., Ms. The Faicts et gestes de la Royne Blanche d'Espagne was written for Louise. Nat., Ms. 5715) The Cicero has one miniature depicting Franois I at the Battle of Marignano and the Faicts et gestes has a single illumination depicting Louise of Savoy in the guise of Blanche of Castille.There is a lot of illustrations in the Dresden Ovid. It has a rich and ornate illuminations that compliment their ornate all'antica architecture. The courtly and elegant ladies depicted in the miniatures have similar features to the female figures in the panel paintings. There is a similarity between the way in which figures are reduced to geometric shapes and the way in which they are modeled with light and shadow. The female figures tend toward the sturdy, and the hands share something of the same angularity found in Ghetti's work on panel. The miniatures in the manuscripts deserve further investigation because of the suggestive visual comparisons. The largest work of his is Madonna and Child with Saints John the Baptist, Mark, Andrew and Peter in the Collegiata of Fucecchio.The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The Fucecchio altarpiece was called a work of great force and originality by Sydney Freedberg. The records of the Compagnia di San Giovanni Battista, dated 10 June 1525, show the patron and date of the Fucecchio altarpiece. The Compagnia, whose residence was adjacent to the Collegiata of Fucecchio, appointed three of its members as procurators to commission a new, suitable and elegant panel for the altar of the said Compagnia. The procurators were given the power to negotiate the price of the new altarpiece. The similarities between the two pictures are easy to comprehend, and the altar-piece was probably commissioned shortly after the deliberation was made in the summer of 1525. The two works are the cornerstones of the chronology which must be based on any of the other works.The altar of the Compagnia di San Giovanni Battista at Fucecchio had a dual dedication to the Virgin and St. John, according to a passage from the 1541 statutes. The altar of the oratory of the Compagnia di San Giovanni Battista is where both John and Madonna and Child were made to be displayed. The lower panel of the Fucecchio altarpiece depicts the Madonna and Child with saints, and it is possible that the lunette with the Baptism of Christ was located above it. Both panels have been cut down drastically from their original dimensions, and the lunette was reintegrated with new spandrels in order to fill it out as a rectangle. The altarpiece in the Collegiata of Fucecchio is described in an inventory of artworks transferred to the Collegiata of Fucecchio after the suppression by the Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo. The inventory describes the condition of the whole as mediocre. The results of a previous overcleaning were revealed during the course of a restoration, which seems to accord with the state of the surface as we see it today.Raphael's unfinished Madonna del Baldacchino is reflected in the composition of the altarpiece at Fucecchio, which features the Virgin on an elevated throne and covered by a canopy, set against a colonnaded apse and flanked by standing saints. The figure of St. Peter was copied from Granacci's Madonna and Child with Sts. John the Baptist, Nicholas of Bari, Anthony Abbot and Peter at Montemurlo are the same figures that Giovanni Larciani had copied in his own altarpiece. The commission at Fucecchio may have come about by way of local family connections, like his work at San Pietro a Selva. The Florentine nun, Margherita di Domenico Ghetti, was found in archival records. It is possible that a relative of the painter was in the Clarissan convent of Sant'Andrea at Fucecchio from at least April 1529 through the end of the 1530s. It's possible that <mask>'s family had roots in the lower Valdarno.The parallels could be drawn with other people. A ready market for his work was found in the Arno valley, where his ancestors had migrated to Florence. Rosso Fiorentino moved to Arezzo and its surrounding towns after his father moved to Florence. A panel depicting the Madonna and Child with St. John was written by the author of Missing Virgin and Child with St. John. Although this picture mysteriously disappeared from the Seminario's Pinacoteca a few decades ago, the work was well photographed as a result of a traditional attribution to Raphael, and on the basis of a clear Alinari photograph dating from the early years of the twentieth century it has been possible to The Madonna and Child, which is 54 x 50 cm., is part of the historic collection of marchese Federico Manfredini, the wealthy and influential counselor of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. As a military commander in Austrian service, Manfredini rose to prominence as a provincial nobility.Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo summoned him as a tutor to his children in 1776. Under Pietro Leopoldo's son and successor Ferdinando III, the independence of the Grand Duchy was briefly preserved. After Napoleon's forces forced him to flee, he fell into disgrace and was exiled to Sicily. When Ferdinando III was compensated for the loss of Tuscany with the title of Prince Elector and Duke of Salzburg, Manfredini returned to his former position at the Grand Ducal court. After a riding accident in 1805, he retired from public life and lived at his villa at Campo Verardo in the Venetian terraferma for the rest of his life. The Madonna and Child with St. John was presented to Manfredini by the Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo of Tuscany, according to early authors. The inner part of the work's gilt frame, consisting of a cyma molding and a row of oblong beads, can be seen in the Alinari photograph.There is a photograph in the Fototeca Berenson that shows the celebrity of theRaphael. The Carlo Foresti collection in Milan had a note on the back that said it was on canvas. The glib quality of this version suggests it was created around the end of the 18th century or the beginning of the 19th century as a substitute for the original that was given away by the Grand Duke. There was a question mark on the early twentieth century photograph by Alinari, which was attributed to Raphael. According to tradition, Charles Le Brun believed in the emergence of Raphael's first truly individual style after throwing off the manner of Perugino. It was accepted by the Venetian police inspector and art dilettante Antonio Neu Mayr in his 1811 treatise on Italian painting and his 1836 Mazzolino pittorico, as well as by the author of the 1842 catalogue. The 1912 Guida del visitatore artista opened the question to include either Raphael or some other student of Perugino, while Giovanni Costantini's 1916 essay on the Manfredini collection had a question mark.The Storia dell'arte italiana, written by Adolfo Venturi, was accepted by Roberto Salvini and the first published version of his lists. A question mark would be added to the posthumous edition of 1963. The artist's work by Elena Capretti has not been included in the literature. The painting disappeared from the Seminario in the late 1960s. It is possible that the picture disappeared from the Pinacoteca as early as the Second World War, when a number of objects from the collection went missing. Louis A. Waldman wrote "A New Identification for the Master of the Copenhagen 'Charity': <mask> <mask> in Tuscany and France." pp. 11984-13. Susanna Partsch wrote "Ghetti, Bartolomeo" in Saur allgemeines. The bildenden Knstler aller Zeiten und Vlker was published in 2006 by LII. "Parigi/Firenze: Novit per il pittore fiorentino Bartolomeo Ghetti" was written by Louis A. Waldman. 45–58 There were 1536 deaths of 16th-century Italian male painters.

masks: Bartolomeo Ghetti Bartolomeo Bartolomeo Ghetti


texts: The assassin of Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese samurai general known as Jbei from his clan and later from his title. During the war of political unification in Japan, Mitsuhide was a successful general under daimy Nobunaga. Nobunaga was forced to commit seppuku in Kyoto after Mitsuhide rebelled against him in the Honn-ji incident. Nobunaga's successor Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated Mitsuhide at the Battle of Yamazaki when he tried to establish himself as shgun. The inspiration for the yojijukugo set phrase is the short reign of Mitsuhide. In today's culture, he is still popular. The ceremonial activity was held in Kyoto.The Toki-Akechi family is a descendant of the shugo Toki clan. Nhime is rumored to have a childhood friend named Mitsuhide. He is thought to have been raised to be a general by Sait Dsan and the Toki clan. In 1556, Dsan's son, Sait, rebelled against his father. Ashikaga shogunate and Oda clan Mitsuhide began serving the "wandering shgun" as one of their own. Shakuragun Ashikaga ordered As Yoshikage to be his official protection, but he declined. Oda Nobunaga was suggested by Mitsuhide.Nobunaga sent his sister Oichi to marry Azai Nagamasa. The way through Omi province paved the way for the conquest of Mino province. The Hongoku-ji temple in Kyoto, the capital of Japan, was turned into a temporary palace by Nobunaga in 1568. The Miyoshi clan attacked Ashikaga Yoshiaki at Hongoku-ji after Nobunaga and his followers returned from Kyoto on January 4, 1569. After Nobunaga asked Mitsuhide to join his army, he decided to serve under the shgun. After the attack at the Enryaku-ji temple, Mitsuhide received Sakamoto and built a castle. Nobunaga trusted Shibata Katsuie, Hashiba Hideyoshi, and <mask> Mitsuhide the most because they were the first to receive a castle.After defeating several clans, he moved to the Tanba region. Tanba Province and Kameyama castle were given to Mitsuhide. The Battle of Tedorigawa took place in 1577. After promising Hideharu peace terms, Nobunaga betrayed the agreement and had Hideharu executed. This displeased the Hatano family. <mask> Mitsuhide's mother was murdered by Hideharu's retainers. The failing relationship between Nobunaga and Mitsuhide was caused by several public insults Nobunaga directed at Mitsuhide.In 1582, Hashiba Hideyoshi was ordered to march west and assist Mitsuhide who was fighting the Mri clan. Ignoring his orders, Mitsuhide assembled an army of 13,000 soldiers and moved against Nobunaga's position at Honn-ji. The enemy is at Honn-ji, said Mitsuhide on June 21. The temple was set on fire by his army. Oda Nobunaga was killed by himself. Oda Nobutada was killed when he was surrounded at Nij. Mitsuhide claimed responsibility for Nobunaga's death despite not personally killing him.The capital was shocked by Mitsuhide's betrayal of the Oda. Azuchi castle was looted by Mitsuhide to reward his men. Mitsuhide tried to befriend the Imperial Court, but he was unable to win over the other clans. Hosokawa Fujitaka, who was related through marriage, cut ties with him. Tsutsui Junkei supported Hideyoshi but refused to take <mask>'s side. Death Mitsuhide thought that Toyotomi Hideyoshi was fighting with the Mori and couldn't respond to his coup d'état. Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu signed a peace treaty with the Mori after learning of Nobunaga's death.Hideyoshi caught Mitsuhide off guard when he force-marched his army to Settsu. The army of Mitsuhide had dwindled down to 10,000 men due to lack of support. Hideyoshi had a strength of 20,000 men and had won over former Oda retainers. At the Battle of Yamazaki, the two forces met. The Battle of Yamazaki Mitsuhide took place south of Shryji Castle and secured his right flank by the Yodo river and the foot of the Tennozan. Hideyoshi immediately seized the advantage by securing the heights of Tennzan; his vanguard then maneuvered to face the Akechi forces along the Enmyji river. Mitsuhide's forces tried to force Hideyoshi from Tennzan.The Akechi flank was turned by Hideyoshi's general, who moved to reinforce Hideyoshi's right flank. Two hours after the battle began, Hideyoshi's forces marched against the Akechi front. The 200 men under Mimaki Kaneaki were destroyed by Hideyoshi's larger force. The Akechi army panicked and Hideyoshi's army chased them back to Shryji, where the garrison collapsed. <mask> was killed in the battle of Yamazaki by the bandit leader. There are several theories as to why Mitsuhide betrayed Nobunaga, one of which is that he witnessed the slaughter of thousands of Buddhists at Mount Hiei in 1571. He was not happy with Nobunaga for this.Mitsuhide had grown tired of waiting for promotion under Nobunaga or of being under another's authority. During the battle at Yakami Castle, Nobunaga's mother died for his cause. Nobunaga accused Mitsuhide of kicking him after the victory over the Takeda. Tokugawa Ieyasu was unhappy with the food he was served. Nobunaga threw Mitsuhide's priceless dinnerware into the pond. According to a legend, Nobunaga asked Mitsuhide to strike him down if he ever became too ruthless, and the incident at Honn-ji is the fulfillment of this promise. 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The Imperial Court in Kyoto may have been abolished by Nobunaga. <mask> Mitsuhide, who had been a retainer to both Nobunaga and the Ashikaga shogunate, asked his lord to guarantee the safety and honorific position of the Court, or at least for the Emperor. The mother of Akechi Mitsutsuna is the daughter of the Wakasa Takeda clan. From the Toki clan to the Minamoto clan, the Akechi family was able to trace their heritage. A master of castle construction, Mitsuhide Mitsuhide was involved in the construction of many castles.The main base of Akechi clan is Sakamoto Castle. The statue of <mask> Mistuhide was built in the castle. References include Shzan Castle Kinzan Castle Kuroi Castle Shchi Castle Usayama Castle.

masks: Akechi Akechi Akechi Akechi Akechi Akechi


texts: One of the most prominent Hindi poets, essayists, literary and political critics, and fiction writers of the 20th century was <mask>. Surya Kant Tripathi 'Nirala' is considered to be a pioneer of modern Hindi poetry in India. He was a leader in the Prayogvaad Experimentalism movement of Hindi literature. He is a central figure in the rise of new criticism in Indian literature. He was an editor of Hindi journals. He was born in Sheopur. He was one of the seven poets included in the first volume of Tar Saptak, a series of anthologies, which marked a transition in Hindi literature from the prevalent movement in Chhayavaad or Romanticism.The creation of the 'Nayi Kahani' movement was the result of the initiation of Prayogvaad or Experimentalism and Progressivism in Hindi poetry. The most influential work in experimental poems is called Brahmarakshas. The contemporary intellectual gets so lost in his own sense of perfectionism, endless calculations, and subjective interpretation of the external reality that he loses touch with reality itself, and eventually dies and fades away like a dead bird. His deep discontent with contemporary society was influenced by Marxism and Existentialism. The most influential Marxist Hindi poet in postcolonial India, and one of the founding fathers of modernism in Hindi poetry, was <mask>. He continued to show his progressive streak even after the break up of the Progressive Writers' Movement after 1953; and, through the rest of his career, he continued his ideological fight against formalist trends in Hindi literature. He is best known for his long poems.His first book was published in 1964, when he was on his death bed. Although he could not get his works published as a book in his lifetime, he was one of the poets who contributed to the first three volumes of the anthology. He has a collection of poems called "Bhoori Bhoori Khak Dhool". His works were edited by Nemichand Jain. He is considered a bridge between the progressive movement in Hindi poetry and the modern poetry movement. He made a name for himself in the field of criticism, with his strong views on the upper caste influence on the Bhakti movement in India, which he viewed as a lower caste uprising against the hegemony upper caste. He wrote a critical work on Jaishankar Prasad's Kamayani.A glimpse of his literary and socio-political criticism, and insights into his way of thinking, can be found in Ek Sahityik ki Diary, which was first published in 1964. In the article, Teesra Kshana (Third Moment), he shows his preference for the hypothesis of three successive stages in the creative process, of inspiration, impersonalisation and expression, rather than a single moment of inspiration. "Brahmarakshas ka Shishya" was presented in New Delhi in 2004. The audio book for the blind is based on his novel. His brilliance was recognized by the literary world after the posthumous publication of his first collection of poems. The book has run into several editions and is considered a modern classic. In his memory, the Sahitya Parishad has instituted an annual event.The 'Muktibodh Smarak' memorial was set up in 2004, along with other poets of the state. The Anthology of Poems was published in 1964. Theology of Short stories was published in 1967. Satah Se Uthta Admi is anology of short stories. TheEssays, 1964, Bharatiya Jnanpith. The novel was written by Bharatiya Jnanpith. Naaye sahitya ka saundarya-shastra, 1971Kamayani: Ek punarvichar was written in 1973. Theology of Poems, 1980, New Delhi, Rajkamal Publications. The Complete Works of 6 Vols., 1980, New Delhi, Rajkamal Publications was edited by Nemichandra Jain. Rajkamal Publications has a book titled "Samiksha ki samasyain". Ashoka Vajapeyi edited the book. Rajkamal Prakashan was born in 1984. In the Dark is a book written by Krishna Baldev Vaid.Rainbow Publishers was founded in 2001. Is that what it is. Anthology of Poems, 2004, Sahitya Akademi, is a book about modernism and the birth of divided subjectivity in postcolonial India. 33, No.1 was published in 2012 Soviet Literature was written by Soiuz pisatele. The Foreign Languages Publishing House was founded in 1947. Ek anusilana was written by Indraprastha Prakashan.National Publishing House published a novel by Surendra Pratap. Jagdish Kumar wrote Sankalpatmaka kavita. Lallan Ray wrote "Muktibodh ka Sahitya-vivek aur unki Kavita" in 1982. There is a song called "Muktibodh ki atmakatha". Paya Patra Tumhara was edited by Nemichandra Jain. Rajkamal Prashan Muktibodh was written in 1984. Alok Gupta wrote Jatil Samvedana ke kavi Muktibodh.Prabhat Tripathi wrote Pratibaddhata aur Muktibodh ka Kavya. Vagdevi Prakashan was written by Janardan Prakashan. Madan Gulati wrote "Muktibodh kavi aura kavya". C.D. was published in 1994. There is a publication. The book is titled "Muktibodh" and was written by Ajay Shukla in 1994. Shilpi Prakashan wrote "Muktibodha ki kavya Bhasha" in 1995.Sashibala Sharma is the author of the book "Muktibodh ki kavita mem yathartha-bodha". Jay Bharati Prakashan wrote "Srjana aur Shilpa" in 1995. Anup Sharma wrote "Muktibodh ki kavitaon se guzarate hue" in 1996. Takshasila Prakashan wrote about the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The book is by Yuvraj Sontakke. In 2000. Premalata Casavala wrote Janavadi Chetana ke sandarbha main.Socialism in the poetic works of <mask> Madhav Muktibodh was published in 2001. Sanat Kumar wrote "Muktibodh ki Kavya Bhasha" in 2001. There is a study of the poetic works. There are poems and a story by the same name by the same author, by the same name by the same author, by the same author, by the same author, by the same author, by the same author, by the same author, by the same author, by the same author The book is called "Muktibodh ki Kavitai". The book is called "Muktibodh ki Samishai." Manohar Bandopadhyay wrote Lives and Works of Great Hindi Poets.There is a Pub. There is a house. Page 149. The Sahitya Akademi published a book called "Muktibodh ki Nivadak kavita" in 1993.

masks: Gajanan Muktibodh Gajanan


texts: <mask> was an American electronics researcher. He contributed to the foundations of information theory by inventing the <mask> transform. <mask> attended the University of Utah and received an A.B. The degree was obtained in 1909. He received a B.A. from Oxford University in 1910 after becoming a Rhodes Scholar. A degree in 1912 and a B. Sc. A degree in 1913.He was married to Florence Vail on March 21, 1916. The <mask>s did not have any children. He worked at the Research Laboratory of the Western Electric Company after returning to the United States. He was in charge of radio receiver development in 1915. He created the <mask> oscillator and a neutralizing circuit to eliminate triode singing. The patent was granted on October 26, 1920. The principles that led to sound-type directional finders were established by <mask> during World War I.He returned to Western Electric after the war. He worked at Bell Laboratories. He formulated a law that the total amount of information that can be transmitted is proportional to the time and Frequency range of the transmission. The most important prerequisite for Shannon's theory of information is his 1928 paper. He returned to Bell Labs in 1939 as a consultant after 10 years of illness. In spite of his illness, <mask> formed a theoretical and experimental research group at Bell Laboratories in 1929 to investigate what became known as parametric amplifier. The work being done in Soviet Russia and Europe at the same time was parallel to this research.In 1960, a short review and extensive bibliography was published. The Bell Laboratories work was carried on under <mask>'s guidance during the 1930s and 1940s by John Burton and Eugene Peterson, who had begun investigations of nonlinear circuits as far back as 1917 when they had observed unusual characteristics while working with E.F.W. Alexanderson's magnetic modulators were an early form of magnetic amplifier. The famous Manley–Rowe relations and several papers by the two authors on the topic of parametric circuits were written in the mid 1950s. He was involved with many problems during World War II. He died on May 1, 1970 after retiring from Bell Labs. The hartley, a unit of information, is named after him.The IRE medal of honor was given to him for his law. The Institute of Radio Engineers gave this award, which was later merged into the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The American Association for the advancement of science publications has a fellow. The function of phase difference in the binaural location of pure tones was written by R.V.L. <mask>, R.V.L., Fry T.C. wrote "The Binaural location of Pure Tones" in the Physical Review in December of 1921. "Relations of Carrier and Side-Bands in Radio Transmission" was published in the February 1923 issue of the IRE. "Transmission of Information", Bell System Technical Journal, Volume 7, Number 3, pp.In July of 1928. <mask>, R.V.L., "Oscillations in Systems with Non-Linear Reactions", Physical Review, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 289, is an abstract. <mask>, R.V.L., "Excitation of Raman Spectra with the Aid of Optical Catalysers" was published in Nature. "A More Symmetrical Fourier Analysis Applied to Transmission Problems" was written by R.V.L. The month of March 1942. "Note on the Application of Vector Analysis to the Wave Equation" was published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. The Significance of Nonclassical Statistics was written by R.V.L."A New System of Log" was written by R.V.L. and was published in the Bell System Technical Journal. Number 1, page 97, was published in January 1955. "New System of Logarithmic Units" was published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Page images can be downloaded from the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Alumni of St John's College, Oxford American Rhodes Scholars, and the American Association for the advancement of Science have died.

masks: Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley Hartley


texts: <mask> was appointed as Minister for Employment, Workforce, Skills, Small and Family Business by Prime Minister Scott Morrison in his March 2021. <mask> was promoted to Minister for Government Services and the Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme. He was made the acting minister for education and youth. He is the Member of Parliament for Fadden on the Northern Gold Coast. <mask> was the Assistant Minister for Defence in the Abbott Ministry. <mask> was appointed to the roles of Minister for Veterans' Affairs, Minister for Human Services and Minister assisting the Prime Minister for the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War. <mask> resigned from the Ministry on February 12th after an investigation into a possible conflict of interest.Peter Dutton tried to take over the leadership of the Liberal Party. The party voted to hold a second ballot on August 24th after the leader chose not to stand. <mask> is said to have supported Scott Morrison for the leadership of the Liberal party. <mask> was an assistant treasurer in the Morrison ministry. One of Prime Minister Morrison's closest advisers is <mask>. He is a member of a number of Cabinet committees. <mask> was born in Victoria and grew up on a sugar cane farm in Australia.At the age of 17, he was awarded a scholarship to the Australian Defence Force Academy. <mask> attended the Royal Military College Duntroon. He graduated from the University of New South Wales with a Bachelor of Arts with honours after completing a Masters in Business Administration and a Masters in Information Technology. <mask>'s professional career began in the military, where he served for twelve years in units including the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment and the 51st Battalion, The Far North Queensland Regiment. The largest indigenous unit in the Defence Force was based on Thursday Island. <mask> completed most of his master's degrees during this time. <mask> spent most of his military career working in military intelligence and security, and worked his way up to the rank of captain.After the civil war, there was a four-month tour of duty with the peace monitoring force. <mask> founded the IT services firm with Andrew Chantler. Business Review Weekly named the company a "Fast 100" award winner in 2006 after it grew to be a nationwide company. The fastest-growing 100 companies in Australia was recognised by the list and again featured GMT Recruitment. <mask> joined the Liberal Party. He explained to parliament that he was motivated to action as he witnessed the "diabolical consequences of the recession which, apparently, 'we had to have', the crippling interest rates and the very high level of industrial disputes which so adversely impacted on my family and many surrounding families". The need to ensure that this place was governed for all Australia and not just for sectional interests became self-evident.<mask> was elected to the House of Representatives in 2007. He was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Defence on December 8, 2009. He was promoted to Shadow Minister for Defence Science, Technology and Personnel on September 14, 2010. <mask> was appointed the assistant minister for defence after the election. He was made Minister for Veterans' Affairs, Minister for Human Services, and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC after the change of prime minister. <mask> was appointed as assistant treasurer in the first Morrison ministry after supporting Scott Morrison for the Prime Ministership. <mask> was appointed as Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme and Minister for Government Services after being promoted to Cabinet following the Coalition's re- election in May 2019.<mask> was promoted to the role of Minister for Employment, Workforce, Skills, Small and Family Business in March 2021. The Digital Transformation Agency was responsible for whole-of-government technology. The Prime Minister cited <mask>'s previous role in explaining why he had been promoted. Mr <mask> was the Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme. Mr <mask> directed the National Disability Insurance Agency to provide standardised interim plans to children who have been found eligible for the NDIS, but who are likely to experience delays. Over 400,000 Australians are being supported through the NDIS according to Josh Frydenberg in the 2020 Federal Budget. The National Disability Insurance Agency and the Federal Government worked hard to shorten the waiting times for the program.According to the report, 85 per cent of the participants rated their planning experience very good or good. <mask> said the Federal Government had made improving access and planning decision timeframes a priority and had made improvements since May. In February 2021, Minister <mask> said he would press ahead with introducing legislative amendments to parliament after a court ruled sex services were not excluded under law from being taxpayer funded through the NDIS. Mr <mask> established Services Australia at the outset of his role as Minister for Government Services. The reform to government service delivery task force was led by Mr Martin Hoffman. Mr <mask> said Australians expect a simple and seamless interaction when they reach out for government services. Services Australia will have the right structure in place to deliver that experience.In the future, I want Services Australia to deliver a similar experience to what Australians are used to when dealing with everyday services, such as banking and shopping, which is why I appointed Rebecca Skinner as CEO of Services Australia in March 2020. Services Australia staff were deployed as part of the emergency response to the Black Summer Bushfires. Minister <mask> told Parliament that Services Australia had provided support to deploy more than 20 mobile support teams into dozens of hard-to-reach communities and deliver millions of dollars in disaster payments to fire-affected residents. Services Australia was able to provide 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 The response to the COVID-19 Pandemic was led by the Minister for Government Services. In March 2020 the National Cabinet closed large sections of the Australian economy, causing a high demand for social supports and causing thousands of people to queue outside Centrelinks to apply for government payments. Services Australia made impressive strides in process simplification and digital processing to adapt to the demand, according to Minister Robert.Minister <mask> said: "This included enabling people to establish their identity online, providing customer reference numbers via myGov and introducing a simplified online claim form, which people can complete in about 20 minutes, as opposed to the previous average of 55 minutes." After a surge of 12,000 staff from across the Australian Public Service and service partners Services Australia processed as many Jobseeker claims as it normally would in two years. Over one million Australians who have lost their jobs have been helped by the agency thanks to the help of staff from across the Australian Public Service. On Sunday 7 February 2021, Minister <mask> announced Services Australia would make it possible for Australians to carry hard copies of the proof of vaccination with them. In preparation for the COVID-19 vaccine roll out, Services Australia has made critical enhancements to the Australian Immunisation Register, including increasing system capacity so more customers can access their information at the same time. We will continue to improve our systems to support a quicker return to normal life for Australians. Improvements to how Australians store or access their immunisation history statement could be made, as well as making it faster and easier to securely access proof of COVID-19 vaccination.In December 2020 Minister <mask> announced that a refurbished Services Australia Service Centre in Western Australia would be used to trial a "new era" of government service delivery. Older Australians who need additional support would be helped by a newwelcoming environment at the Perth City Service Centre. The new centre would offer upgraded self-service facilities, digital support, appointment-based services, and specialist services made available through video chat, according to Minister <mask>. The Virtual Service Centre pilot is seeing excellent results and it is an innovative approach to service delivery that I would like to see expanded to ensure Australians can access the services they rely on. <mask> was promoted to the role of Minister for Employment, Workforce, Skills, Small and Family Business in March 2021. The Digital Transformation Agency was responsible for whole-of-government technology. <mask> led the effort to build Australia's workforce which included the largest investment in skills and training in Australia's history.The Morrison Government's $2 billion JobTrainer program has hit another significant milestone, exceeding its initial course commitment with more than 300,000 enrols across the country. An official update from the National Centre for Vocational Education Research marked the major JobTrainer milestone. In-training in Australia will increase by 27 per cent in 2021. The last 12 months have seen a significant increase in graduations. The completion rates are up compared to last year. Minister <mask> said: Our policies and record funding, $7.1 billion this year alone, are putting Australians at the front of the queue, whether that is starting an apprenticeship, mastering an in-demand skill or getting a job. Over half a million job ready Australians are skilling up or skilled up, with more than 300,000 JobTrainer enrols and the highest level of trade apprentices on record.In October 2021, Minister <mask> announced the completion of the Government's national network of ten Industry Training Hubs, with the launch of the latest hub in Alice Springs. The national network of Industry Training Hubs was part of the Government's focus on helping young Australians to build skills for jobs. In October 2021, Minister <mask> announced a fundamental change to Australia's VET system. The new Industry Clusters model groups of aligned industries were expected to be up and running by January of next year. The reforms will ensure courses and qualifications meet the needs of industry as well as students, according to the Government. Australia's economic future depends on a VET system that works for students and employers, which is why industry engagement is so important as part of our skills-led recovery. The new Industry Clusters will strengthen employer leadership and engagement, giving industry a broader, more strategic role ensuring Australia's VET system addresses skills and workforce challenges across the economy, including labour demands, as we reopen strongly.The employment facilitations network was rolled out by the government in November of 2021. The $276.3 million boost to the Local Jobs Program in the 2020-21 Federal Budget funded the nation-wide expansion. The Local Jobs Program brings together expertise, resources and access to funding at the local level to support job seekers and their communities. Reskilling, upskilling and employment pathways are part of the program that supports Australia's economic recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Minister <mask> said that the Local Jobs Program is all about creating opportunities for businesses to connect with workers they need. We want to make sure local job seekers can find gainful employment. The Local Jobs Program can help local communities.Australia hit the highest level of trade apprentices on record. Australian in-training trade apprenticeships reached the highest number since records began in 1963, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The Morrison Government's record funding of skills and training has led to an increase in the number of Australians undertaking skills and training. The former Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Labor Government cut incentives to employ apprentices to the tune of over $1 billion. According to the National Centre for Vocational Education Research, apprentices and trainees in-training collapsed by 22 per cent. The tightening of policy measures to address the widespread transfers of existing workers into traineeships and apprenticeships to gain easy access to government

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texts: supports was attributed to by the Departmental Evidence provided at Senate Estimates. The Morrison Government provided the majority of the increase to funding across the skills and training sector, according to a study by the National Centre for Vocational Education Research.The Morrison Government increased funding from $2.65 billion to $3.83 billion, an increase of 44.7%, according to the NCVER study. The combined contribution of the State and territory governments increased from $3.86 billion in 2020 to $3.72 billion in 2019. The Morrison Government has delivered the highest number of trade apprentices on record, hundreds of thousands of Australians are upskilling or re-training thanks to JobTrainer, and record levels of Commonwealth financial supports are in place to support Australians to get world-leading job ready. The report shows that the Morrison Government's significant supports during the pandemic will help to maintain and grow Australia's workforce through the greatest economic shock since the Great Depression, thanks to our efforts in 2020. Labor's Skills Election Platform was criticized by Minister <mask> in December 2021. He said that Australians can't trust Labor because they slashed employer incentives and saw the biggest fall in training commencements on record. The Morrison Government is the best friend apprentices have ever had and now we know that the Labor Party will endanger the economic recovery by cutting funding.There has been a 5 per cent increase in the number of Australians studying this year, as a result of the uncapped university places under the Morrison Government. The Morrison Government is delivering $2b into VET skills through JobTrainer. We have invested over $4b into boosting apprenticeships and ensuring Australians complete their apprenticeship, so we have the most trade apprentices working right now. Anthony Albanese's announcement is less money than what the Government is spending so Australians have a right to ask why Labor is cutting funding at a time we need skills the most. Minister <mask> announced a raft of new measures to equip Australia's workforce with the skills needed to grow Australia's prosperity. The first State of the Skills Report was delivered by the National Skills Commission. The Morrison Government will deliver a range of measures designed to build workforce capability, support job mobility and ensure challenges such as workforce shortages, the accelerated pace of change with increased use of digital technology, and more flexible ways of working.Australia's continued prosperity depends on a workforce with the right skills to meet the demands of the economy and community, as well as the agility to rise to the opportunities presented by emerging industries. I am announcing a range of measures designed to help Australians connect to meaningful employment and inform and empower industry to play an important role in attracting and retaining employees. The first Trucking Apprenticeship in Australia was launched in December of 2021. Prime Minister Scott Morrison said a new national trucking apprenticeship was a critical step to address a potential shortfall in the trucking workforce while meeting supply chain challenges. According to the National Centre for Vocational Education Research, the proportion of Australian businesses with apprentices is at its highest level since 2011. In February 2022, Minister <mask> confirmed that the Australian economy remained creating jobs through the peak of the Omicron surge with almost 13,000 jobs added to hit a record high at the same time as female workforce participation hit the highest level on record. Employment increased by 12,900 in January 2022, within the range of market expectations, to stand at a record high of 13,255,000.When Australia recorded its 100th case of COVID-19 in March 2020, the employment level was 259,500. After Alan Tudge stood aside from his portfolio pending an investigation by the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet after his former lover and staffer accused him of emotional, and in one case physical, abuse, Minister <mask> was appointed as acting Minister for Education and Youth. The minister concluded a number of preschool funding agreements in Australia. 400,000 children will benefit from a $840 million preschool funding agreement signed by the New South Wales and Commonwealth governments. The Victorian and Commonwealth governments signed a $514 million preschool funding agreement in December of 2021. The Commonwealth and South Australian governments signed a $113 million preschool funding agreement in December of 2021. The Commonwealth and Northern Territory governments signed a $20 million preschool funding agreement in December of 2021.The Commonwealth and Australian Capital Territory governments signed a $40 million preschool funding agreement on December 30, 2021. A $360 million preschool funding agreement was signed by the Commonwealth and Queensland governments on December 30, 2021. The Commonwealth and Western Australian governments have signed a preschool funding agreement that will benefit more than 130,000 Western Australian children over the next four years. The reopening of Australian schools was welcomed by Minister <mask>. More than four million students went back to school. To support the safe return to school this year, the National Cabinet agreed to nationally consistent approach to managing COVID-19 in schools to provide greater certainty for school communities and to give children the opportunity to continue their learning and development with minimal interruption. The University Research Commercialisation Action Plan was announced in February.National manufacturing priorities will be placed at the core of Australian Government-funded research priority-driven schemes to ramp up commercialisation activity, as well as reforms to strengthen incentives for genuine collaboration with industry, and investing in people who are skilled in university–industry collaboration. $243 million over five years for the Trailblazer Universities program to boost prioritised R&D and drive commercialisation outcomes with industry partners is one of the mechanisms to drive these reforms. Minister Rober announced a range of targeted measures to provide support to Australian families and the child care sector. During the peak of the Omicron wave, families were provided unlimited additional allowable absences, while children who were at high risk had the gap fee waived if they could not attend care. If a service closes or is partially closed due to not being able to meet educator to child ratios due to COVID-19, the Government expanded the gap fee waiver for all children so that it could still receive the CCS. The Morrison Government launched a new website called StartingBlocks.gov.au. Families can use the free service to find, view, and compare local and official quality ratings.The Productivity Commission found that the share of public expenditure on all schools provided by the Australian Government increased from 2012 to 2020. The Morrison Government has delivered record school funding to support the educational needs of Australian students. The Morrison Government will provide an additional $1.3 million to establish the Holocaust Museum and Education Centre as part of an ongoing commitment to support Holocaust awareness in Australia. On International Holocaust Remembrance Day, the announcement was made. The impact of the Holocaust on the international Jewish community was remembered by him. We owe it to those who died or lost loved ones to ensure this dark period of history is never forgotten, and educating future generations has a key role to play in achieving this. Australia will have a Holocaust memorial in each state and territory after the Morrison Government committed $750,000 towards the establishment of a Holocaust museum in Darwin.It is vital that we never forget the Holocaust and this investment will ensure we have dedicated spaces to remember those who lost their lives and reflect on the devastating impact of the Holocaust on the international Jewish community. <mask> is a member of the Centre- Right in the Liberal Party. <mask> is an advocate of changing the indexation rules for military superannuation. He has argued in Parliament that the rules should reflect the unique nature of military service. He believes that such service deserves a superannuation scheme with fair indexation that is the same as the age pension and service pensions for older people. <mask> criticized Labor and the Australian Greens for their lack of policy in this area. The entitlement to one free annual trip home for serving members of the Australian Defence Force who are single was removed by Labor in 2012<mask> was against removing this entitlement. <mask> believes that the realities of war pose different kinds of physical challenges. Is it possible to carry that weight after parachuting in the rain and landing in the mud? He said that Israel has regional threats that cannot be translated to Australia and that it has women in frontline roles. <mask> said that male soldiers would react differently to female soldiers being tortured, potentially endangering troops or causing them to reveal state secrets. If a woman suffers like that, it's a whole different ball game. <mask> attended an event in Beijing, China, at which a mining deal between Australian company Nimrod Resources and Chinese state-controlled China Minmetals was signed.TheOpposition called <mask>'s presence at the signing "inappropriate" because Paul Marks was a friend of his and a major donor to the Liberal Party. <mask> claimed that the trip was not official government business. In a subsequent Senate Estimates Committee hearing, officials from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade stated that the department had not been informed of the trip until <mask> had returned, and that it appeared that Chinese officials at the event were under the impression that <mask> was an Australian government official. The circumstances of <mask>'s visit to China were asked to be investigated by Martin Parkinson, the department secretary. <mask> resigned from the First Turnbull Ministry as a result of the resignation of Andrew Robb and Warren Truss. During his time as minister for government services, <mask> was criticized for his involvement in establishing the controversial Robodebt scheme. The scheme saw hundreds of thousands of people issued with computer-generated debt notices, some of which made demands for payment from people who did not owe the Government any money, and led to a mammoth $1.23 billion refund and compensation settlement in November 2020.Australian courts ordered the government to return $721 million in welfare payments after <mask> defended it. In March 2017, it was revealed that <mask> would appear at a public hearing of the Crime and Corruption Commission, inquiring into the possibly illegal conduct of candidates in some local government elections. Some candidates provided false or misleading electoral funding and financial disclosure returns, it was alleged. The commission found that it wouldn't be in the public's interest to take any further action. A company founded by <mask> had been awarded millions of dollars in government contracts. <mask>'s situation was similar to that of Bob Day, who was ineligible for election to Parliament under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia. There was no chance of the previous elections being challenged in the High Court because <mask> had been re-elected to Parliament.<mask>'s parents were listed as directors of his company for six years without their knowledge. The claims were investigated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. The Prime Minister asked the Special Minister of State to investigate Mr <mask>'s internet bills. Mr <mask>'s internet usage is paid for by taxpayers. The Department of Finance said that they had warned <mask> multiple times about the high costs of his home internet. <mask> repaid the claimed allowance. There were incorrect claims of a distributed denial of service attack on the MyGov system.<mask> stated in the press conference that the failure was due to a distributed denial of service attack. He said that MyGov had not been offline, but had suffered a distributed denial of service attack. Commentators were incredulous that the Minister had said "my bad" during the retraction, after he corrected the claim. <mask> joined a business selling cryotherapy devices. The founder of the company was a convicted rapist who was appealing his conviction to the highest court in the state. <mask> was not aware of the company's founder and director until contacted by the media. <mask> quit his director's position after two and a half weeks.<mask> lost a huge sum of money when Cryo Australia was shut down. The Australian Research Council is the main source of research grants for Australian academics. The national interest is one of the criteria for assessing applications. In the second half of the 21st century, the ARC approved nearly 600 grants. Six grants in the humanities were vetoed by <mask> because he thought they failed the national interest tests. He was accused of interference with expert evaluation, delay in making his decision and announcing it "under cover" of Christmas Eve. <mask> married Chantelle in 1996 and has three sons.<mask>'s political website has links to members of the Parliament of Australia and the Australian House of

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texts: The 1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr was a French military commander who rose to the rank of marshal of the empire. He is considered to be Napoleon's finest commander. He was born in Toul, Three Bishoprics, the eldest child of Jean-Baptiste Gouvion, a tanner, and his wife Anne-Marie Mercier. After his mother abandoned him at an early age, he adopted the name Saint-Cyr. He went to Rome when he was eighteen in order to study painting, but he never adopted the profession of a painter after returning to Paris in 1784. He married Anne Gouvion (Toul, 2 November 1775 - Paris, 18 June 1844) and had issue, including <mask>, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr (30 December 1815 - 30 January 1904), married in Saint-Bouize on 17 August 1847 to Marie A Saint-Cyr was a captain in a volunteer battalion in the Revolutionary Wars.After two years, he was promoted to chef de brigade, général de brigade and général de division. He commanded the centre division of Jean Victor Marie Moreau's army in the Rhine Campaign of 1796. He took over the command of the army of Italy in 1798. He commanded the left wing of Jean-Baptiste Jourdan's army fighting in Germany after Masséna succeeded him, and then joined the army of Moreau in Italy, where he distinguished himself in the face of the great difficulties that followed the defeat of Novi. Saint-Cyr was disliked by Moreau for his incorruptibility. The rumour was that Saint-Cyr was a bad bed fellow. He was accused of not supporting his brother generals, though he was thanked for his support after battles.Saint-Cyr became Moreau's principal lieutenant when he was appointed to the command of the army of the Rhine in 1800. He retired to France after the first operations of the campaign because he wasn't on good terms with his commander. The War of the Oranges was the reason why Saint-Cyr was named grand officer of the Legion of Honour. He became ambassador at Madrid after a treaty of peace was concluded with Portugal. The age of pragmatism and glory was what led to the demise of the Napoleonic Wars Saint-Cyr. His refusal to sign the congratulation for the birth of the empire resulted in his name not being included in the first list of marshals. Saint-Cyr believed that Napoleon refused him troops to disgrace him.He was appointed to the command of the army corps in Italy. He was engaged in the French invasion of Naples in 1806. After returning to Paris to protest his treatment in Naples, Napoleon sent him back to his post on pain of death. He took part in the campaigns in Prussia and Poland and was made a count in the year 1812, but he resigned his command in Catalonia because he didn't want to comply with orders from Paris. He was excluded from the first list of marshals. On the opening of the Russian campaign, Saint-Cyr received command of the VI Corps, and on 18 August 1812 won a victory over the Russians at Polotsk, in recognition of which he was made a marshal. The Russians were burning everything when they retreated back towards Moscow.Saint-Cyr assumed his command after Oudinot was wounded at Polotsk, on the banks of the Daugava river. Saint-Cyr was driven out of Polotsk in 1812. He was wounded in one of the battles. When Napoleon retreated to the Rhine, Saint-Cyr capitulating only on 11 November, he had distinguished himself at the Battle of Dresden and in the city's defence against the Allies. Napoleon commented that Saint Cyr had no match in all of the marshalate and was the equal of Napoleon himself in defence. On the day he received his baton, he wrote a lengthy letter to his wife and devoted only one line to his promotion. During the Bourbon Restoration, Saint-Cyr was made a Peer of France and was appointed War Minister in July, but resigned his office in November.He tried to help his friend and fellow marshal,Michel Ney, by giving him a jury of four other Napoleonic marshals, but was disgraced when he refused to sit in it. He was appointed Marine Minister in June of 1817 and continued to discharge until November of 1819. He initiated many reforms in order to make the army a national force. He made efforts to protect the rights of veteran soldiers of the Empire, organized the General Staff, and revised the code of military law. In 1817, he was made a marquess. Saint-Cyr died in a town in the southeast of France. In Joseph Conrad's short story "The Duel", marshal Saint-Cyr is mentioned as the commander of Armand d'Hubert after the second and final restoration of Louis XIV as King of France.The Writings Journal des opérations de l'armée de Catalogne was published in Paris. The marshals of Napoleon. The company was founded in London in 1987. The French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars were from Toul Counts of the First French Empire.


texts: <mask> is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed opening bat. He made his One Day International debut against India in August of 2014, and his Test cricket debut against South Africa in December of 2015. <mask> is the first Englishman to score a century in T20I. He is the first player to be dismissed for 99 in a T20I. <mask> was born in Hillingdon and attended both Chesham High School and Westbrook Hay School. Gary broke several local batting records while his grandfather Dennis was a talented tennis player who once forced Rod Laver to five sets at Wimbledon.<mask> first came to national attention in 2005 when he hit 55 off a single over in a Cricket Idol T20 tournament at Lord's. He was picked for his fast bowling ability. <mask> played for the MCC Young Cricketers in the Second XI Championship of 2007, after playing for the Minor Counties in the 2006 season. He scored 218 in only his second appearance for the county, following it up with a hundred and two 95s. He was offered a two-year contract by Notts. He made his List A debut against Leicestershire in May 2008 and his first-class debut against Somerset in September 2008. He signed a two-year contract extension after an impressive start to the season.<mask> was the top scorer in the Pro40 2009, with a score of 150 off 102 balls. It was the second century of his first-class career that Hales made in July of 2011. He made 184. On the opening day of the NatWest t20 Blast in May 2015, Hales hit six consecutive sixes across two overs. Hales hit 95 off 30 balls against Durham in the T-20 Blast competition. In the summer of 2008 <mask> played for England in a series of youth Test matches and one day internationals against New Zealand and averaged 50 in the Tests and over 30 in the one dayers. He was named in the England Performance Programme squad in the winter of 2010 after just one season on the county circuit.He was selected for the England Lions in the summer of 2011. He was selected for the senior England squad to play India after an impressive year in domestic Twenty20. After scoring a two-ball duck on his debut, he scored an unconquered 62 in a 128-run stand with Craig Kieswetter as England won the series against the West Indies. Hales only scored 11 runs off 19 balls in the T20 match against India. England achieved their highest successful chase in Twenty20 internationals. Hales was the man of the match after scoring 99 before he was yorked by Rampaul and the game was almost won. Hales made 11 in both the first and second games against South Africa, but the match was rained off.<mask> was dismissed for 99 in a T20I. <mask> played in the 2012 World Twenty20 for England. <mask> was run out on 31 as England beat Afghanistan to qualify from the group. India defeated England 80 to 80 in the next game. In the super 8 stage, <mask> and Morgan set a record for the highest 4th century partnership in the history of the World T20. <mask> was dismissed for 3 and England were knocked out of the tournament after losing to Sri Lanka. <mask> played in all three T20 World Cup games against New Zealand, batting with his county teammate Michael Lumb.He scored 21, 5 and 80. In the third match of the series, in which Hales made 80, he was part of a 143 opening partnership with Lumb. The final match was abandoned after Hales made 39. <mask> consolidated his position at the top of the rankings after making 94 in the second match against Australia. Hales scored 22, 16 and 6 in Australia. He was expected to play in his first one-dayer on the limited overs tour of West Indies. In the T20 series, he made scores of 3, 40 and 38.England will be in a tough group for the World T20. <mask> made a duck in the first match against New Zealand, but went on to make 116 in the second match. He was the first Englishman to score a T20I century. He and Eoin Morgan set a record for the highest 3rd wicket partnership in T20 World Cup history. Although Hales made 38 against South Africa, England lost and were knocked out of the competition. They lost to the Netherlands in their final match, in which Hales made 12 as England were destroyed for 88. <mask> was in the team for Peter Moore's first game in charge of the T20 side.<mask> scored 66 despite England losing. <mask> made his debut in the series against India. He scored 42 and 40 in his first two games, but England lost both of them. He scored 6 and 4 in the final two games of the series as England lost the series 3–1. In the only T20 match between the two sides, he hit 40 to help England win. He was dropped for the first two games of the series after being selected in the squad. He was in the middle of the order when he made 27.He replaced suspended captain Cook at the top of the order and was dismissed for a duck. He made seven in the final match. <mask> was overlooked for the start of England's World Cup campaign and did not play until the must-win game against Bangladesh. England lost the game to go out of the tournament. He played in the final game against Afghanistan and made 37 as England defeated Afghanistan. <mask> was included in the New Zealand squad for the five-ODI series. He scored 20 in the first match, but England ran away with it.<mask> scored 54 off 49 balls, but England lost by 13 runs in a close match. <mask> made 23 in England's thirdODI loss. <mask> scored 67 off 38 balls as England won by seven. In the final game of the series, <mask> was out for one, but England went on to win the game and the series. He made 27 as England won the T20 match. In the only T20 between the two sides, <mask> made three, but England went on to win the game by five runs. <mask> scored 22 in the first game and 18 in the second as England lost both games to go 2-0 down in the series.Despite Hales' struggles, England won the third game. Hales was out for a duck in the fourth match as England chased down Australia's total of 299 to level the five match series at 2-2. England lost the final game by 4 runs to hand the series to Australia. Hales did not play in any Tests despite being included in the Test squad to face Pakistan. He made ten in the first game of the series as England lost. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He made a score of 30 in the next match as England won by six runs to take a 2-1 lead in the series.England won the final game of the series, with Hales making a score of 22, to help them to a 3–1 series win. Jonathan Agnew stated that Hales' technique was too fallible outside off stump, planting his front foot on the middle stump and playing with a bat two feet away from his body. Hales was able to get away with this issue in test cricket, but in 20 and 50 over cricket he couldn't. The fast-bowling attack exposed <mask>' technique in the first three tests. He scored 10 and 26 in the first Tests, but England won the game by 241 runs. <mask> was dismissed for five in the second Test after making 60 in the first. He was out for one in the first day of the third Test as England made 323.He was out for 18 in the second half of the game. After making 15 in the first, he was out for one in the second, as England were skittled out for 101 in the final match of the series. England won the series 2–1. <mask> came back to form in spectacular style. He was the Man of the Series after scoring 4 fifties and a century. The poor Test series was put behind by <mask>, who scored 57 off just 47 balls. He went on to score 99 in the second game of the series, but fell just short of his second century.He scored 65 off 73 balls in a losing effort. He scored 50 off 56 balls in the fourthOD in a losing effort. He scored 112 off 128 balls in the finalODI to finish the series with 383 runs and the highest run-scorer. In the T20 series, <mask> scored 27 in the first game which England lost, before making a score of 16 in England's final match before the T20 World Cup, which they were comprehensively beaten by. In the opening game of the T20 World Cup, <mask> made 28 in England's loss to the West Indies, and 17 in the chase against South Africa. After missing the third game against Afghanistan through injury, <mask> returned for the crucial game against Sri Lanka and although he was out for a duck, England won the game. He was out for one against the West Indies as England finished as runners-up, despite making 20 in the semi-final against New Zealand.<mask> retained his place in the test team despite much debate by the selection committee. He scored 86 and shared a century partnership with Jonny Bairstow when England were in trouble in the first test. England won the match by 88 runs. He gave himself a good start in the second test, but failed to reach his first century. He was out for eleven in England's victory. In the third and final test at Lord's, <mask> scored just 18 runs in the first day, but made a brilliant 94 in the second, but was dismissed by Mathews just six runs short of a place on the honours board. England won the series 2–0 after the third match ended in a draw.<mask> made 4 in the first one-dayer against Sri Lanka, as the match ended in a tie, with both teams posting 286. He made 133 not out in the second match and was involved in a record breaking partnership with Roy as England won by ten. He was out for a duck in the third match and did not bat in the fourth match due to injury. England won the series 3–0 because he was out of the final match. In the first Test against Pakistan, <mask> was out for six in the first and then made 16 in the second, but England lost by 75 runs. <mask> scored 34 runs in the second Test for England. After scoring 17 in the first Test, Hales scored 54 in the second to help England win by 141 runs.In the final Test, <mask> scored just six in England's first knock as they were dismissed for 328 and 12 in the second, as England suffered a ten-wicket defeat and drew the series, 2–2. England went 2-0 up in the series after Hales made scores of seven and 14 in the first two games. <mask> achieved the highest ever individualODI score in the thirdODI against Pakistan on his home soil at Trent Bridge. Robin Smith held the record for 23 years. <mask>' ton helped England achieve the highest ever team score in the same game, bettering the previous record of 443 by Sri Lanka in 2006 against the Dutch at Amstelveen. The match was won by England by 169 runs. Hales made eight as England chased down Pakistan's target of 248 to go 4–0 up in the series.<mask> could only manage 23 in the final match as England lost their first game of the series. <mask> top-scored for England with 37 in the only T20I between the two sides. After missing the series against Bangladesh due to safety concerns, <mask> played in the first one-dayer against India and made nine in England's total of 350 runs. He made 14 in the second game as England lost by 15 runs. <mask> was ruled out of the rest of the series because of an injury. <mask> missed the first two matches against the West Indies due to injury, but came back in the final game and made a century as England won by 186 runs. Hales scored 55 from 47 balls in the 1stOD in a modest chase of 127 which England achieved in 20 overs and made 32 of 35 balls in the 2ndOD which England won by 8 runs.<mask> made 61 off 60 balls in the first one-dayer for England, however, he only made 24 off 28 balls in the second one-dayer, and only made 1 in the third one-dayer. He scored 47 off 38 balls in the first T20 but was not in the squad for the second and third T20. His good form continued with 56 from 62 balls against New Zealand, but he was dismissed for a duck in the last group stage encounter against Australia. He was named in England's squad for the Cricket World Cup. Two days after the England squad was named, Hales made himself unavailable for the match for personal reasons. There was no timetable for his return to cricket according to a statement posted on their website. Hales was banned for 21 days after failing a drugs test for use of a recreational drug.The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) dropped <mask> from England's preliminary World Cup squad and all England squad ahead of the international season. Hales has not been called up for England since this incident, with England captain Eoin Morgan stating that Hales had lost the trust of the team. Hales signed for Mumbai Indians for the final match of the regular season and the knockout stages replacing injuredCorey Anderson. He did not make a single appearance for the side. On March 31, 2018, it was announced that <mask> would join Sunrisers as David Warner's replacement. Hales scored 45 in his debut in the Indian premier league. Hales was unsold in the auction for the second year in a row.He was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders in February of 2022. Hales has played in the Big Bash League. Hales was the top scorer in the Big Bash League in 2020. <mask> was picked by Islamabad United in the Pakistan Super League draft. Hales hit a record 87 not out off just 32 balls while playing for Maratha Arabians. <mask> struck his first BPL century off 47 balls for the Rangpur Riders in January of 2019. In July 2020, he was named to the squad for the Caribbean premier league.He was signed by Islamabad United in December of 2021. He pulled out of the project due to bubble fatigue. The Islamabad United's first eliminator playoff game is against the Zalmi. Hales was charged with bringing the game into disrepute by the England and Wales Cricket Board. Several hours after England played a one-day international against the West Indies at the County Ground in Bristol, there was an incident outside a nightclub. The ECB deferred its hearing until the legal proceedings were over, as they were charged with affray over the incident. The Cricket Disciplinary Commission found Hales guilty of "inappropriate images" in December of last year.The Commission banned Hales for six white-ball matches, two of which had been served. Hales was fined and had his money suspended for a year. Hales had to do his own training at his own expense. Hales tested positive for a drug in April of 2019. According to a report published by the Guardian, Hales was banned for 21 days by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) for his second violation along with his removal from England's squad in the Cricket World Cup and all squad ahead of the international season. <mask> pulled out of the Royal London One Day Cup campaign due to personal reasons. <mask>s interview with LeftLion Magazine was about people from Hillingdon.

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