texts: The 1st <mask>, KCH, was an officer in the British Army. He served in both the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars. He served as Secretary of War in the Irish administration of Dublin Castle after being elected Member of Parliament for Mullingar in the Irish House of Commons. He served in Holland, Gibraltar and Egypt in the French Revolutionary Wars and raised his own battalion, the 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot. His efforts were appreciated by King George III, who took the trouble to write to the Earl Marshall. He was appointed as Private Secretary to George IV the Prince of Wales. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey from 1802 to 1813.He was the deputy grand master of the Freemasons. He was a Knight Bachelor in 1813 and a General in 1819. The baronetcy became extinct after he died. The fourth son of Charles and Elizabeth Doyle was born in Dublin in 1756. He joined the army when he joined Trinity College Dublin to study law after his father died. Anna Wheeler was the uncle of women's political rights campaigner Anna Wheeler, who in 1812 took her daughters to stay with him and his family in Guernsey, having walked out on her husband in County Limerick. His military career began in March 1771 when he joined the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot.He rose to the rank of Lieutenant in 1793 after purchasing a promotion. He served with distinction in the American War of Independence when he was in the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot. He was Adjutant to the battalion after serving as lieutenant of light cavalry. He recovered the body of his commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel James Grant, in the Battle of Long Island in August 1776. He fought at the Battle of Harlem Heights where he was wounded. His wound changed the course of his American campaign because he was appointed to assist Lord Rawdon to raise the Volunteers of Ireland. After fighting at the Battle of Camden in 1793, the unit moved to South Carolina and participated in the Siege of Charleston in 1780, before being mentioned in dispatches.He fought in the Battle of Springfield. After the peace in America in 1782, Captain Doyle returned to Ireland and entered politics. In September 1793, after France declared war on Great Britain, the 87th (The Prince of Wales's Irish) battalion was formed. He was brevet Colonel and led the unit under the Duke of York. He was wounded in a cavalry action and had to return to Britain to recover. The whole army was made prisoners of war when Bergen op Zoom, a Catholic town, surrendered to the French. He was the head of the war department and secretary of war in Ireland.The Colonel of the 87th Foot was appointed on 3 May 1796. storms resulted in the ships abandoning the attempt to destroy the Dutch fleet in the proposed assault on the Texel in October 1796. On his way to the port of embarkation he was attacked by highwaymen and badly wounded. He joined the staff in Gibraltar after recovering. He was appointed to command the 4th brigade and served under both Hutchinson and Abercromby in Egypt. He led the 250 troopers of the 12th Light Dragoons to capture the 600 man in the Egyptian desert by persuading them to surrender without a fight. The surrender of Cairo ended in September.He was promoted to Major-General on April 29, 1802. The Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey was appointed in the 19th century. He built over 60 additional gun batteries at likely landing points after declaring a state of emergency. He was able to convince the Island to pay for the costs because they were in danger of being invaded by France. He oversaw the draining of land at Braye du Valle to connect the north of the island to the main island using the proceeds of the sale of the land to pay for the construction of military quality roads. He organised three towers to be built, including Fort Grey, to complement the existing loophole towers. The island ordnance and regular infantry were brought to the island by the Royal Guernsey Militia.He improved the defences of Alderney. After the American Revolutionary War, Doyle returned to Ireland on half pay, so that he could be recalled to the army. He was a founding member of the Irish Whig Club. He was awarded the freedom of Dublin city for improving the situation for disabled soldiers in Ireland by giving speeches to the Parliament of Ireland at Parliament House. The Private Secretary was appointed by the Prince of Wales. He served as Secretary of War in Irish politics from 1796 to 1799. From 1803 to 1813, he was the Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey.He was the Member of Parliament for Newport, IoW in the UK Parliament. He was praised by the government and people. He was made a Baronet in 1805, made a Knight of the Bath in 1812 and promoted to a full General in 1819. Governor of Charlemont Castle until his death. The Earl Marshall, Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk received a letter from King George III. He was the deputy grand master of the Orange Lodge. The 'Doyle Cup' has been in the collection of the Museum of Freemasonry in London since 1938.The cup shows Doyle's military career in the French Revolutionary Wars. The Ancient Masonics Grand Lodge has a Royal Crown. The Prince of Wales's feathers can be seen on the spout, signifying that he was the Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of which he was also a member. The second Masonic cup shows scenes from the American War of Independence. It was presented by a lodge. The Doyle Monument at Jerbourg Point is one of several ways that the island has commemorated the man. The 19th-century deaths of the Anglo-Irish people and the British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars were referred to.


type: paraphrased

texts: The leader of the Montenegrin communists and member of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was named <mask>. He was a member of the Supreme Staff during World War II and went on missions to Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. He was a People's Hero of Yugoslavia and held high positions in the postwar government. <mask> grew up with three siblings, including older brothers uro and Luka. In order to find a job, their father went to North America where he did manual labour in mines, but eventually returned to Montenegro. He was against the unification of Serbia and Montenegro and held pro-Zelenai views after the Podgorica Assembly. He spent two years in prison for this, after he was arrested by the royal Yugoslav regime.<mask> finished primary school in his village with excellent grades and went to Cetinje for gymnasium studies. His father wanted at least one male to stay with the family at the village. His first exposure to communism came in 1927 when his older brother uro, who was a member of the French Communist Party and spent time in prison in Italy over communist activity, came back to the village in poor health. After listening to what he heard, Svetozar became a communist and began reading Marxist and Soviet literature. After graduating from the Gymnasium in 1931, he moved to Belgrade with his first cousin to study at the University of Belgrade's Law School. Although a communist for a few years, Svetozar was not a member of the Communist Party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was involved in the revolutionary student movement at the university immediately after arriving in Belgrade.He was kicked out of the dormitory after participating in the large demonstrations in November 1931. He was forced to pay rent in various private apartments and lived with another communist activist who was his friend from Cetinje gymnasium. <mask> joined the Party along with his friends Novica Ulievi, Dimitrije ivanovi, Ratomir Popovi, Branko Maanovi, and uro Strugar. He organized strikes and demonstrations as a student. He graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School in 1935. He urged people to hurry. After publishing his memoirs in the 1980s, Tempo came back into the public spotlight by providing vocals for a rock band.His seacoast villa in Reevii was where he died. He wanted to be buried next to his brother Luka in Podgora. Luka <mask> Vukmanovi's brother was executed as a Serbian Orthodox Church priest. He was executed in May 1945, after being captured and tortured. <mask> did nothing to save his brother's life. The details of his capture, torture, and subsequent execution remain unclear, along with his brother's role in the said events. A mass exodus of clergy and priests from the Serbian Orthodox Church's Metropolitanate of Montenegro-Littoral took place in the late 1940s.Several members of the Podgorica Assembly who voted to unite Montenegro with Serbia in 1918, as well as royal government ministers and many other royalists and chetniks who opposed communism, were in the convoy. The most prominent member of the clergy in the exodus was Metropolitan Joanikije, who collaborated with the Italian and German forces. They had been on the run since 1944. Luka's son edomir was also in the convoy. The convoy was stopped by troops commanded by a communist general from Montenegro who was also from a priest family. According to some accounts, it happened in Austria, while others say it happened in Slovenia. Most of the people in the convoy were executed on the spot and buried in various graves.When Luka was captured, Tempo was asked to decide what to do with his brother. What happens to others is the same as what happens to him. The uncle of Luka's son edomir took care of his nephew's living arrangements and education in Belgrade after Luka died. Metropolitan Joanikije, the most prominent member of the clergy, was separated from the group and sent to Aranelovac, Serbia, where he was executed, before the mass executions began. "I didn't want to talk to my mother about Luka," said Tempo in his 1971 book. She did not mention him in front of me. I told her not to mention him anymore in my presence if she wanted to see me again.She never mentioned him again. After the collapse of communism, Tempo said he was never told about his brother's capture. edomir believes that his uncle found out about what happened to Luka after he was executed. In June 2005, as he was getting ready to go to Slovenia to commemorate 60 years since the mass execution, edomir Vukmanovi gave an interview for Belgrade daily Blic and said the following: "It's untrue that my uncle gave an order for my father to be I've had hundreds of conversations with my uncle. Nobody told him or consulted him. He didn't know that my father was going to die.When he died in 2000, he wanted to find out who ordered the executions of 18,000 people. The order was given by some of his closest friends. The Yugoslavia in War 1941–1945 documentary series was a contributor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Order of the People's Hero League of Communists of Montenegro politicians include recipients of the 1912 births and 2000 deaths of Yugoslav Partisans members.

masks:
Svetozar Vukmanovi
Svetozar
Svetozar
Svetozar
Svetozar
Svetozar


texts: An Australian public health doctor and scientist, known for research on breast cancer and for public health services and prevention programs, <mask>Jim<mask> is currently used in Australian and international public health services. Jim is the youngest of three children of Jack and Kitty and the grandson of the 27th premier of Victoria. During the Second World War, he attended the local primary and high school, then was sent as a boarder to the private Scotch College. He obtained a prize in surgery and a top place as an intern at the Royal Melbourne Hospital after completing medical studies at the University of Melbourne. He began training at the Royal Children's Hospital. He joined an International Red Cross expedition in 1961. The District Hospital was abandoned by the Belgians after the independence movement and revolution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The turmoil of those years made the context difficult. He met Margaret Ralton nine months after he came back to the children's hospital. After their wedding, Margaret and <mask> left for Port Moresby. He was in charge of the children's ward at the hospital. He was awarded a Doctor of Medicine for his research into the best ways of treating children with a range of infectious conditions. Following his appointment as Medical Director of the Western General Hospital, he and his family returned to Melbourne. He was the Director of Tasmanian Hospital and Health Services.He became involved in activism, writing and publishing books about ways of improving the hospital and health system. The Director of Health for Northern Sydney was named in 1974. Here he developed a range of innovative services, which were later introduced as a standard part of both Australian and international public health services: the organisation of co-ordinated hospital and health services on a community wide basis, the provision of expert hospital emergency services in place of trainee medical officer based services, He introduced a number of public health prevention programs, including mandatory safety architectural glass in windows and doors to reduce profound lacerations, safe children's playground, safety fences around private swimming pools, safe rules for rugby players to prevent neck injuries, and health promotion among isolated rural Aboriginal communities. The Head of the School of Public Health at the University of New South Wales was recruited by the University and introduced Master of Public Health programs. During the initial AIDS epidemic of 1983, he met and talked to drug users, documenting the sharing of a single needle as the main factor in the rapid spread of the disease. Asian women have a lower risk of breast cancer than Western women, and this risk increased when Asian women migrated to the West.The first Australian investigations into viruses as potential causes of human breast cancer were initiated by <mask>. Up to half of all breast cancers in Western women are caused by human papilloma virus and mouse mammary tumors. It is not known if these viruses are linked to breast cancer or not. The author has written 9 books, including Awards Journal articles, and has written over 200 journal articles.

masks:
James "
" Sutherland Lawson
Lawson
Lawson


texts: She is a singer, actress, fashion designer, and businesswoman. Evan Rogers, an American record producer, invited her to the United States to record demo tapes after discovering she was born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown. Her first two studio albums, Music of the Sun and A Girl Like Me, both of which were influenced by Caribbean music, peaked within the top ten of the US Billboard 200 chart. Her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, incorporated elements of dance-pop and established her status as a sex symbol in the music industry. The chart-topping single "Umbrella" earned Ri Ri her first grammy award and catapulted her to global fame. She continued to mix pop, dance, and R&B genres on her next studio albums, which included Rated R, Loud, Talk That Talk, and Unapologetic, the latter of which became her first billboard 200 number one. The albums spawned a string of chart-topping singles, including "Rude Boy", "Only Girl (In the World)", and "What's My Name?", "S&M", "We Found Love", and "Diamonds". Following her departure from Def Jam, her eighth album showcased a new creative control. Her second US number one album was "Work". During her musical career, she has collaborated with artists such as Drake, Jay-Z, and Kanye West, as well as singers Adam Levine, Paul McCartney, and Ne-Yo. One of the best-selling music artists of all time is <mask>, who has sold over 250 million records. She has earned 14 number-ones and 31 top-ten singles in the US and 30 top-ten entries in the UK. The NAACP's President's Award is one of the many awards she has received.She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time. She was ranked among the top ten highest-paid celebrities by Forbes. She is the wealthiest female musician with an estimated net worth of $1.7 billion. She is known for her involvement in humanitarian causes, entrepreneurial ventures, and the fashion industry. She is the first black woman to head a luxury brand for LVMH and is the founder of the nonprofit organisation Clara Lionel Foundation. Battleship, Home, Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, and Ocean's 8 are some of the major roles that she has appeared in. She was made a National Hero of Barbados on the first day of the country's parliamentary republic in 2021.On February 20, 1988, in Saint Michael, Barbados, a child was born. Monica is an accountant and Ronald is a warehouse supervisor. Her mother is an Afro-Guyanese, while her father is a Barbadian of African, Irish, English, and Scottish descent. There are two brothers, Rorrey and Rajad, and two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's side. She and her father used to sell clothes on the street in Bridgetown. Her parents' strained marriage was caused by her father's alcoholism and crack cocaine addiction. In order to break up fights, she would try to get in between her father and mother."The doctors thought it was a tumor, because it was that intense, when I had manyCT scans as a child." After her parents divorced, her health began to improve. She grew up listening to music. She studied alongside future international cricketers Chris Jordan and Carlos Brathwaite. Shontelle was her drill sergeant when she was a cadet in the army. She decided to pursue a musical career instead of graduating from high school. In 2003 she formed a musical trio with two of her classmates.Evan Rogers discovered her in her home country of Barbados. Without a name or any material, the girl group was able to land an interview with Rogers who commented, "The minute the other two girls didn't exist, it was like the other two girls didn't exist." Rogers's hotel room was where she performed renditions of "Emotion" and "Hero". Rogers invited the singer to his hometown in the United States to record some demo tapes that could be sent to record labels, after he met with the singer's mother. She was only able to record during school holidays, so the recordings were intermittent. The demos for "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time" were included on her debut album Music of the Sun. Rogers's and Carl Sturken's production company, Syndicated Rhythm, signed the singer that year.Jay Brown, an A&R executive at the record label, was one of the first to hear the demo. Jay-Z was recently appointed as president and CEO of Def Jam and Brown played a demo tape for him. The song "Pon de Replay" was too big for Jay-Z when he first heard it. He invited the singer to try out for the label despite being skeptical. In 2005, Jay-Z introduced her to Antonio "L.A." Reid, a music mogul. She sang Whitney Houston's cover of "For the Love of You", as well as the demo tracks "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time". After she performed "Pon de Replay", Jay-Z was certain about signing her.His boss told Jay-Z not to let her leave the building until the contract was signed. Jay-Z and his team closed the deal which resulted in a six-album record deal with Def Jam. She waited in Jay-Z's office until 3 am to get lawyers to draft a contract because he wanted to prevent her from signing with another label. The singer relocated from Barbados to the United States to live with Rogers and his wife. After signing with Def Jam, Jay-Z and his team did the A&R for <mask>'s debut album and spent the next three months recording and completing her album. She worked with different producers to complete her debut studio album. "Pon de Replay" seemed to be the best song for a summer release, so it was chosen as the lead single.Her first single, "Pon de Replay", was released in May 2005. It peaked in the top five in fifteen countries. 2 are on the US Hot 100 chart. The song became a club hit in the US. The songs on the chart are called Dance Club Songs. Music of the Sun was released in 2005. It was at the top of the charts.The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) gave 10 a gold certification for shipments of over 500,000 units. The album sold over 2 million copies. The second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want", reached the top 10 in Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. In August of 2006 she made her acting debut in the film Bring It On: All or Nothing. After the release of her debut album, Ri Ri began working on her second studio album. A girl was released in April of 2006 "A Girl like Me" was liked by Rolling Stone because of the burning rock guitar and haunted strings.In 13 countries, the album was in the top 10. The album made it to the top. 1 in Canada. In its first week, it sold 115,000 copies in the United Kingdom and the United States. The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA after selling over one million units. In 11 countries, its lead single, "SOS", was in the top five. The song made it to the top.She is the first person to reach this chart position in Australia and the US. "Unfaithful" reached the top 10 in 18 countries. In Canada and Switzerland. "We Ride" and "Break It Off" are two more singles from the album. There was a breakthrough with Good Girl Gone Bad in early 2007. J-Status' debut album The Beginning was released in several European countries. Her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad, was already being worked on.With the help of producers, she embraced a new musical direction through uptempo dance tracks. The album was released in May of 2007. Brazil, Canada, Ireland and the UK all had 2 in Australia and the US. Her first three albums received positive reviews. "Umbrella" remained at the top of the charts in 13 countries. 1 in the UK for 10 weeks in a row. "Love Is All Around" by Wet Wet spent 15 weeks at the top in 1994.It was one of the best-selling singles of all time, with sales of over 8 million copies. The songs "Shut Up and Drive", "Hate That I Love You", and "Don't Stop the Music" were released as singles, with the latter becoming an international hit. The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour began in September of 2007, with 80 shows across the US, Canada, and Europe. She won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella" with Jay-Z at the 2008Grammy Awards. Good Girl Gone Bad Live was released on June 9, 2008. On December 6, 2007, as part of the Good Girl Gone Bad Tour, a concert was held at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom. A documentary about the tour was included in the release.The fifth single from Good Girl Gone Bad, "Rehab", was released in late 2008 and was named "Diva of the Year" by Entertainment Weekly. Good Girl Gone Bad has sold more than two million units in the United States alone. It is the best-selling album in the country so far. The album has sold 9 million copies. In the late 2000s, she shifted her musical style and image away from the Barbados island girl. The Glow in the Dark Tour featured a number of artists, including N.E.R.D. Her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded, was released in June 2008 with three new songs: "Disturbia", "Take a Bow" and a Spanglish version of "If I Never See Your Face Again".Four of them were released as singles and went on to chart very well. The charity single "Just Stand Up!" was recorded in August of 2008 by a group of female singers. Stand Up to Cancer is an anti-cancer campaign. "Live Your Life" is a duet by T.I. It was released in November and topped the Hot 100. On February 8, 2009, the 51st AnnualGrammy Awards was canceled because of a scheduled performance by Ri Ri. Chris Brown was accused of hitting her.He was arrested for making criminal threats. On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and criminal threats. A leaked photograph from the police department shows a woman with injuries. The second single from Jay-Z's eleventh studio album The Blueprint 3 was "Run This Town", which was released a few months after the incident. In early 2009, she began working on her fourth studio album. Rolling Stone magazine stated that the album was one of the best pop records of the year. There was a darker and more ominous tone to Rated R.It was rated R. 4 on the US chart. The album was supported by six singles, including "Rude Boy", which was the biggest worldwide success from the album, topping the US Hot 100 for six weeks and reaching top 10 positions in 22 other countries. The cover version of "Redemption Song" was released for the Hope for Haiti Now campaign. She recorded the song "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)" with Jay-Z, Bono and The Edge for a campaign to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake. "Love the Way You Lie", which was a major worldwide success, was the result of a collaboration between the two artists. In over 20 countries.In the UK, the song became the biggest-selling song of the year and the first single to sell a million copies in the country. The singer joined Jay-Z's Roc Nation Management in October of 2010. She was featured on three singles in late 2010: "All of the Lights", from the album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and "Fly", from her debut studio album Pink Friday. The album One More Love was released in 2010. Loud was released in November of 2010. Three US Hot 100s were produced by the album. "What's My Name?" is its lead single.Following the release of its official remix featuring Britney Spears, ", featuring rapper Drake and "S&M" In the history of the Hot 100s, there have only been 10 chart toppers in a single artist's career. "Only Girl (In the World)" won the award for Best Dance Recording. "Man Down" and "California King Bed" were released as singles in May 2011. The seventh and final single from the album was "Cheers (Drink to That)", which interpolates Lavigne's 2002 single "I'm with You". The most sold-out shows for a female artist in the history of The O2 Arena in West London were sold out in June of 2011. The tour was the seventh highest-grossing tour in the world.She put her house in St John's Wood, North London up for sale in September 2020. Talk That Talk and Unapologetic <mask>'s sixth album was released in 2011. The album was the top seller. 3 is in the U.S. The album's lead single, "We Found Love", topped charts in twenty-seven countries and peaked in the top 10 in 30 countries. The single was the longest-running No. on the Hot 100 for 10 weeks. One single is on the chart.There was one single in the US in 2011. The song was named the 24th biggest hit of all time on the Hot 100. The album's title track and second and third singles were released to moderate success. "Where Have You Been" was the fifth single to reach the top of the charts. 5 in the US. There are 6 in the UK. The album's sixth and final single, "Cockiness (Love It)", was a reworked version featuring rapper ASAP Rocky.Drake's "Take Care" and "Princess of China", both from his album of the same name, were released in early 2012. In February of 2012 she won her third gramophone for best rap/sung collaboration for "All of the Lights" and was voted the best international female solo artist at the BRIT Awards for the second year in a row. There were two simultaneous releases of Chris Brown's "Turn Up the Music" and a remixes of "Birthday Cake" by Ri-ri. The recordings were mostly negative due to the pair's history of domestic violence. In September of 2012 "We Found Love" won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, becoming the first woman to receive the accolade more than once. Unapologetic was released in November of 2012 The album made its debut in the United States.It was the singer's first No. 1 on the chart. There is one album in the country. "Diamonds" was the lead single from the album. 1 in more than 20 countries, including the US, where it became the 12th No. on the Hot 100. The chart has 1 on it. The album's second single, "Stay", reached the top five in over twenty countries. 3 on the Hot 100.Prior to the album's release, Ri Ri embarked on a mini tour of seven shows in seven countries in seven days. On May 6, Fox aired a documentary about the tour, with a documentary DVD being released the following day as a live long-form video release. The Best Short Form Music Video for "We Found Love" was nominated for the Best Short Form Music Video award. The United Kingdom's Official Charts Company announced that the singer had sold over 3 million records in the country in the past year. The BRIT Awards have a list of nominees. The Diamonds World Tour began in support of Unapologetic. The comedy film This Is the End was released in June of 2013).A month later, American hip hop artist Wale released a reworked version of his single "Bad". "The Monster" was the fourth release from his eighth studio album, The Marshall Mathers LP 2. The Home soundtrack and Anti were released in the year. "I wanted to have a year to just do whatever I want artistically, creatively, following the release of Unapologetic and its accompanying tour," said the singer. The record label that had managed her career since October 2010 signed her fully in May of last year. The single "FourFiveSeconds" was released after a year after Riadh began working on her eighth studio album. "Bitch Better Have My Money" and "American Oxygen" did not make the final track listing for the album.The film Home was based on The True Meaning of Smekday by Adam Rex, and the voice role of Tip in the film was created by Ri-ri. There is a concept album soundtrack for the film. In late 2015, the singer signed a $25 million contract

masks: Rihanna Rihanna Rihanna


texts: with the company that would see her promote their products as well as sponsor her eighth studio album and tour. The Anti World Tour began in March of 2016 with Big Sean supporting in North America and Europe. The Weeknd backed out due to unforeseen changes in upcoming projects. Anti was released exclusively on Tidal on January 28, 2016 The album reached the top of the charts.It was the second No. on the US Billboard 200. There are two top 10 albums on the chart. The album was supported by the release of four singles, including the lead single "Work", featuring Drake. "Needed Me" and "Love on the Brain" both peaked in the top 10 of the US Hot 100. In 2016 she was featured on several singles. The first collaboration single was "Famous", which featured uncredited guest vocals. She was featured on Calvin Harris' "This Is What You Came For", which was a success."Sledgehammer" was a single from the Star Trek Beyond movie soundtrack. At the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, Ri Ri received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award after performing a number of her hit songs. Several collaborations were released by the singer. She was featured in Future's "Selfish", the lead single from his sixth studio album, Hndrxx. In the summer of 2017, there was the release of "Wild Thoughts", a collaboration with DJ Khaled, which was a worldwide success, as well as the single "Loyalty", which was nominated for a Recording Academy Award. N.E.R.D's comeback single "Lemon" was released in November of last year. In October of last year, Shakka revealed that he was working on an album with Riri.In December of last year, it was announced that the album would be released in 2019. Fans noticed in August that a song titled "Private Loving" was registered with the music publishing organization. She signed with Sony/ATV Music Publishing. In December of last year, she said her album was complete and wouldn't have a release date. PartyNextDoor's song "Believe It" was released on March 27, 2020. A singer with a range from B2 to C6. While recording her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad, Riadh took vocal lessons from Ne-Yo.She stated, "I've never had vocal training, so when I'm in the studio, he'll tell me how to breathe and stuff." He will say "OK, I want you to do staccato." I don't know what that is. Positive reviews of her vocal performance came from music critics. The song "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" was praised by James Skinner, who wrote that the vocals of the song are powerful and that it is the vocals of the singer that anchor the song. "California King Bed" features her best vocal performance, according to Andy Gill from The Independent. In a review of Unapologetic, the magazine wrote, "Diamonds finds <mask> doing one of her throatiest, most passionate vocals to date, on this inspiring pop song."Jon Caramanica of the New York Times stated that over the years, as her game face froze in place, her voice cured into a weapon of emotional chill and strategic indifference. It's unfriendly, made to give orders. She mainly listened to soca music when she was a child. She fell in love with rock music when she first came to the US. I love rock music. During her debut, she recorded songs that were inspired by her Caribbean roots and described her early sound as a fusion of reggae, hip-hop and R&B with a little something different thrown in. Music of the Sun and A Girl like Me are her first two albums.Her debut album shows the influence of the Caribbean. Sanneh of the New York Times said that the genre's spring-loaded electronic rhythms can be versatile. Her debut single, "Pon de Replay" is a mixture of dancehall-pop and a Reggae style, while her second single, "If It's Lovin' that You Want" is about a girl seducing a guy to be her boyfriend. Aiming for artistic growth, A Girl like Me expresses personal experiences that typical 18-year-old girls go through with ballads that are described as elegant and mature. After her second album, she began to distance herself from her Jamaican roots. She wants to make music that could be heard in parts of the world that she has never been to. She began incorporating a wide range of genres with its provocative subject matter and lyrics.During a review of Good Girl Gone Bad, Slant Magazine wrote that the majority of the album is uptempo dance-pop, like "Push Up on Me" and "Don't Stop the Music". It is described as a turning point in her career because of the departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous albums. The first half of the record shares many 1980s pop influences with songs like "Don't Stop the Music" and "Shut Up and Drive", but the second half retreats into standard R&B. After the assault by her then-boyfriend, Chris Brown, Rated R had a much darker tone and was filled with various emotions she experienced throughout 2009. The fun and energetic vibe she had while recording Loud is reflected in her fifth album. The album has a mixture of party songs and empowering love songs. Both Talk That Talk and Rated R have hip hop, R&B, and dancehall genres.She explored sexuality in her work and returned to her Jamaican roots in Loud and Talk That Talk. "We Found Love", "Only Girl (In the World)" and "Complicated" are some of the house music tracks she branched out into. Her songs are inspired by other artists. Madonna has been named as the biggest influence by the singer. She said that she wanted to be the "black Madonna" and praised her ability to change. She said that Madonna was an inspiration for her earlier work. I think she reinvented her clothing style and music every single time.At the same time, entertainment remained a real force in the world. One of the biggest influences on the singer's career has been the song "Hero" by Carey when she was a teenager. She said that Carey's song "Vision of Love" made her want to do music. She used to watch Bob Marley on television because of his fame in the Caribbean. She stated, "He's one of my favourite artists of all time, he really paved the way for every other artist out of the Caribbean". She covered "Is This Love" and "Redemption Song" during her tour and built a shrine in her home dedicated to the legend. She used to go around singing Whitney Houston songs and "A Whole New World" into her hairbrush so much that her neighbors started calling her "Robyn Redbreast".She said that Houston's version of "I Will Always Love You" was one of the first songs she fell in love with and that it made her develop a passion for music. It was also influenced by Janet Jackson, Aaliyah, and other artists. There is a television show called "Shelby.tv." The article was published on June 5, 2014. She revealed that rock music was one of the first genres she fell in when she came to America. She wants to know more about music as she gets older. I would like to discover more types of music.Brandy's fourth studio album, Afrodisiac, was the main inspiration for her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad. She had strong influences of Caribbean music in her early career. The images in the music video were inspired by her Caribbean roots. More than a dozen music videos have been directed by Anthony Mandler, with the first being "Unfaithful" in 2006 I'm known for the 'Disturbia's and the 'Russian Roulette's', but 'Only Girl (In the World)' is certainly an example of that. Madonna has a tendency to make music videos that fit the songs she represents. Madge and Ri want us to think about bigger issues.The tradition of Madonna and Janet Jackson is that they have become the video vixen of the '00s. George is of the opinion that the music videos of Ri Ri are "cinematic" due to her "blend of lush island rhythms and swinging pop and... mischievous sensuality." "We Found Love" and "Man Down" were both short films that explored issues such as love triangles, abuse and substance abuse romance. The video for her song "Umbrella" shows her transition into adulthood and her new image. "Disturbia" has been compared to Michael Jackson's Thriller. The video for "Russian Roulette" features a game of roulette in a padded room with a partner. The altercation with Chris Brown was compared to a scene of the singer being approached by a speeding car at night.Three music videos about sadomasochism, rape and domestic violence were released in 2011. The Parents Television Council objected to the film "Man Down", in which a man is shot in a train station. The Rape Crisis Centre criticized "We Found Love" for its message. Charne Graham of the Houston Press defended her, asking, "Why should people be upset when other people's equally sexual and controversial videos are in rotation?" She likes making music videos that give us something to talk about. The first woman to get 2 billion views on a music video was Riri. She has accumulated over 10 billion views on the site."Her show was a Disney-esque choreographed fantasy of non-stop hip-swiveling, sassy attitude and personal endearments and a string of funky, sugar-free hits," said Denis Armstrong of Canadian Online Explorer. Her performance of "Disturbia" at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards was tenth ranked best on the MTV Video Music Awards. Her revealing leather costumes during her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour were highly criticized by Malaysia's conservative Islamic party, who recommended that her concert tour should be banned. While commenting on her third album's accompanying tour, The Times compared her stage wardrobe styling to that of Janet Jackson and called her a vision of Ann Summers couture in thigh-high boots and a few scraps of black PVC. In the October 2011 issue of British Vogue, she said her performance outfits and appearances are all an act. I play that part. You know, like it's a piece of art, with all the toys and things to play with.The evolution of her music and fashion sense have been followed by the media. In 2009, New York magazine said that she has the ability "to shift looks dramatically and with such ease". Around the time of her second studio album, A Girl like Me, many critics felt that her style, sound and musical material were too similar to that of Bey. "Beyoncé is a great artist and I feel honored to be mentioned in the same sentence, but we're different performers with different styles", said the singer in an interview with Look magazine. During Oprah's Next Chapter, she said that her early years with the label made her feel claustrophobic. I felt like they were giving me a plan. They had a brand and an idea of what they wanted me to be.With the release of her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, the singer changed her image from being innocent to edgier with a new hairstyle that was inspired by the movie on Flux. She followed in the footsteps of other recording artists, such as Janet Jackson and Christina Aguilera, who also shed their innocent image for an edgier look and sound. Over the course of her 10-year career, <mask> has undergone one of the most significant aesthetic metamorphoses the world has ever seen. Since the release of her third album, her image and fashion have changed several times. She said that her love for fashion began with her mom and that she used to watch her get dressed. She stated that it's become more about taking a risk when putting together her own wardrobe. I look for silhouettes that are interesting and a little off."<mask>'s wardrobe is the most talked-about, influential and dissected in pop right now, and it is immediately reproduced on the high street, because it sells", wrote Jess Cartner-Morley of The Guardian. I don't necessarily get inspired by the whole no-bra thing, but I love that you never know what she's going to wear. It keeps you guessing, which makes her interesting. In an interview with Alexa Chung during the Vogue Festival 2015, Balmain designer Olivier Rousteing said that he was a big fan of the singer and compared her to some of the biggest fashion icons in music history, such as Madonna, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, and Prince. Being a role model became more of a job than the singer wanted it to be. I just want to make music. That's all.In a May 2013 interview with MTV, The Vagina Monologues writer and feminist Eve Ensler said, "I'm a huge fan of Ri Ri, I think she has a kind of agency over her sexuality and she's open about her sexuality, she has enormous grace and She said that being a sex symbol isn't a priority and that it's definitely flattering, but also uncomfortable. In December of 2012 she became the first woman to be featured on the cover of a men's magazine. She made her first appearance at the Met Gala in 2007. In 2015, for China: Through the Looking Glass, her Guo Pei-designed yellow dress received the most attention of the event, accruing a billion impressions on social media. The dress, which took two years to make, was the subject of a documentary called Yellow Is Forbidden. She co-chaired theHeavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination themed event.Since the release of her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad, the media has considered her a pop and fashion icon. Good Girl Gone Bad is the closest thing to a Thriller that 2007/08 is likely to produce, according to Nick Levine of Digital Spy. According to Rolling Stone, her single "Umbrella" and her eighth album Anti are considered to be among the 500 greatest songs of all time. Her single "We Found Love" was ranked as the 24th biggest US Billboard Hot 100 hit of all time and her single "Work" was credited with bringing the dancehall genre to the forefront of mainstream American music. The most influential singer of the past decade, according to a music critic, has been Ri Ri. Over the past 10 years, that voice has more or less been that of Riri's. She'll probably create a new comet trail now that she's shredding it.None of them will carry the glassy cool and subterranean heat of the real thing. "She's one of the cool, hottest, most talented, most liked, most listened to, most followed, most impressive artists at work today, but she does it in," wrote McCartney in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World issue. She works very hard. Her energy and spirit is what she gives to her fans, friends and foundation. The Fashion Icon lifetime achievement award is given by the Council of Fashion Designers of America to an individual who has made a significant impact on popular culture on an international stage. In August of last year, the magazine ranked the singer as the tenth biggest Hot 100 artist of all time, as well as the fifth biggest female act of all time. Time magazine had a ranking of pop stars based on all-time chart performance and contemporary significance.The singer has become a dominating figure on social media and internet streaming. Forbes has a list of Social Networking Superstars. The most influential pop star in the United Kingdom was named by 4Music. Lorde, Sam Smith, Little Mix, Rita Ora are just a few of the artists who have been influenced by Ri-ri's work. There is an ambassador for culture and youth in Barbados. On February 22, 2008, David Thompson launched the national "Rihanna Day" in his country. It isn't a bank holiday, but Barbadians celebrate it every year in honor of the singer.In February of last year, she was named Harvard University's


texts: Humanitarian of the Year by the Harvard Foundation. During the third annual "Diamond Ball", former U.S. president Barack Obama praised the work of <mask>, who he said has become a "powerful force in the fight to give people dignity." In September of last year, the government of Barbados appointed the singer to be an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, with special duties of promoting education, tourism and investment for the island. The world's wealthiest female musician is Rihiri, with an estimated net worth of $1.7 billion. She was included in the Forbes Top 100 Most Powerful Women of 2019. She claimed third place on the list of Britain's richest musicians. The President's Award was presented to the singer at the NAACP Image Awards.Rhianna has enjoyed a career as an artist and musician, but has also distinguished herself as a public servant. The type of character, grace, and devotion to justice that we seek to highlight in our President's Award is exemplified by the kind of character, grace, and devotion to justice that <mask> epitomizes. Reb'l Fleur was released in January 2011. Reb'l Fleur was expected to gross US$80 million at retail by the end of the year, according to Rolling Stone. Rebelle was released in February of 2012 Anthony Mandler is the director of the promotional campaign for Rebelle. In November of 2012 she released her third perfume, Nude.On September 14, 2013, the fourth women's fragrance, titled "Rogue" was released, followed by a male version called "Rogue Men". On March 30, 2015, it was announced that the singer is a co-owner of the music streaming service Tidal. The service has high definition music videos. The parent company of Tidal was acquired by Jay-Z in the first quarter of 2015. Sixteen artist stakeholders co-own Tidal with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. Jay-Z stated on the release of Tidal that the challenge was to get everyone to respect music again. The Westbury Road Entertainment was established in 2005 and will be releasing her music.Westbury Road is where she lives. Universal Music Group would distribute the music. Westbury Road Entertainment has an artist roster that includes a photographer and a singer. Fr8me was launched in November of 2015. In order to assist artists in booking commercials, editorial shoots, ad campaigns and red-carpet appearances, a business was set up in Los Angeles. "Hair, makeup, and styling play an important role in creativity, I am very involved with that part of my process, so this agency was an organic thing for me to do." Mylah's makeup artist is on the roster."A Dog Ate My Homework" is a photo agency that has been opened by the singer. The luxury fashion group LVMH launched a fashion brand in May. She was the first woman of color to lead an LVMH brand. The house launched in a pop-up store in Paris on May 22, and then launched worldwide online on May 29, with clothing, accessories, and footwear. It was the first line since 1987. In a statement regarding the launch, she said that she had been given a "unique opportunity to develop a fashion house in the luxury sector with no artistic limits." In February of 2021, due to the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, she and her company decided to put her fashion house on hold.She only uses her name for business ventures that aren't related to her music career. The lawsuit was filed against her father over the use of the Fenty name for commercial purposes. According to the lawsuit, the misrepresentation of his company being affiliated with her damaged her cosmetics brand. The lawsuit against her father was dropped in September of 2021. Kendo Brands is the parent company of the critically acclaimed cosmetics company Fenty Beauty. According to Forbes, the singer owns 50 percent of the makeup company. The partnership was worth $10 million.The first part of Fenty Beauty was available in over 150 countries. It included an array of products and was praised for its diverse range for all skin colors. Time magazine named Fenty Beauty as one of the 25 best inventions of the year. TheFenty Effect is an example of how the brand has changed the way other brands approach diversity in marketing and product development. The new standard was forty shades. The lingerie brand was named Savage X Fenty. The line was born from a vision.All skin tones can be matched with a variety of shades. She showed the brand at New York Fashion Week. The brand received a positive review from the public for including plus size models in their promotion. The brand was promoted in a show during New York Fashion Week in September with appearances from models Alex Wek, Cara Delevingne, actress Laverne Cox, and musicians Normani and 21 Savage. DJ Khaled, ASAP Ferg, Big Sean, Fat Joe, Fabolous, and Tierra Whack performed. The show was on Amazon Prime Video. The show was renewed for a third time in 2020.On October 2, 2020, this version aired on Amazon Prime Video. In July 2020, she launched a skin care brand. Other businesses and industries have been ventured into by the singer. In October 2005, the singer struck an endorsement deal. In 2010 there was a commercial with Optus supporting Last Girl on Earth. In the same year, there was a Kodak commercial with rapper Pitbull. She released a photo book with photos from the Last Girl on Earth tour as an accompaniment to her fourth studio album.In 2011, she was the face of two brands. The UK premiere of her first television program, Styled to Rock, was on Sky Living. The series features up-and-coming British designers assisting with their clothing lines. The US version of Styled to Rock aired on October 25, 2013). The summer, fall and holiday lines of makeup called "Riri hearts MAC" were released by the singer. The global "Made For Music" campaign was co-starring Jay-Z when it was announced in July of last year. She wanted to work in the clothing design industry early on in her career.She said that fashion has always been her defense mechanism. Her first fashion venture was with Armani. The singer presented her first women's fashion collection for River Island at London Fashion Week. There are three more collections for the brand. Dior, Stance and Manolo Blahnik were among the fashion house's collaborated with. The first black woman to be the face of a brand was chosen by Dior to be their new face. The brand's women's line will include collaborations in apparel and footwear, as well as being the creative director of the fashion sportswear.After releasing her first trainer with Puma, it sold out online in three hours. Over the next two years, there were different styles and colors of footwear that were met positively by both critics and buyers. At New York Fashion Week in New York, the first clothing line from Ri Ri was met with rave reviews from fashion critics. Net-a-Porter ranked the singer as one of the best dressed women of the year. The Council of Fashion Designers of America Fashion Awards were held at the Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall. In the film Bring It On: All or Nothing, which was released in August of 2006, she made her acting debut. The film Battleship was released on May 18, 2012.The New York Times said she was "just fine in the rather generic role" in the film, which was based on the game of the same name. The film Home was based on The True Meaning of Smekday by Adam Rex and was made in 2015. In the fifth and final season of Bates Motel, she played the recurring role of Marion Crane. Critics gave the show universal praise. Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets is an adaptation of a comic book series. The film was released in the US by STX Entertainment on July 21, 2017, and in the UK by Warner Bros. on June 8, 2018. The movie made $300 million at the box office.In August of last year, it was reported that the singer had been filming a project in Cuba with Donald Glover. Hiro Murai was directing, with Letitia Wright and Nonso Anozie also involved. The trailer for the full-length movie was shown at the PHAROS festival in New Zealand. The exact details of the project were not announced until April 2019. The film was financed by Regency Enterprises and will be released on April 13. She created a foundation to help sick children. The Cartier Love Charity Bracelet Ambassadors were named in 2007, with each celebrity representing a different charity.Public figures designed clothing for the February 2008 H&M Fashion Against AIDS line to raise awareness and fight HIV/AIDS. A Girl's Night Out was a series of charity concerts performed by the singer in 2008. The concerts were open to the public. Money from sponsors and advertisers was to be given to children in need. The song "Just Stand Up!" was written in September of 2008. With fifteen other female artists, who shared the stage to perform the song live on September 5, 2008, during the "Stand Up to Cancer" television special. The money from the single was given to the cause.$100 million was raised for cancer research by the television special. The Clara Lionel Foundation is named after her grandparents, Clara and Lionel Braithwaite. The Clara Braithwaite Center for Oncology and Nuclear Medicine is located at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Barbados. The Diamond Ball is hosted by the CLF. The inaugural event raised over $2 million and the second raised over $3 million. On February 12, 2012 the House of Blues hosted a benefit show for the Children's Orthopaedic Center and the Mark Taper-Johnny Mercer Artists Program at Children's Hospital. The singer gave $100,000 to the food bank for Hurricane Sandy.The MAC Viva Glam campaign benefits women, men and children living with HIV/AIDS. In March 2020 she donated $5,000,000 to COVID-19 relief, followed by additional donations of personal protective equipment to the state of New York and an offer of $700,000 worth of ventilators to her home country of Barbados. In April 2020, the singer donated an additional $2,100,000, matching Jack Dorsey's donation for a total of $4,200,000, to provide support and resources to individuals and children suffering from domestic violence. During her performance at the NCAA March Madness Music Festival, she expressed her disagreement with Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act that allows companies and individuals to use their religious beliefs as protection, in case of being accused of discrimination against LGBT people. The video titled "23 Ways You Could Be Killed If You Are Black in America" features many high-profile celebrities. The video called for action against police brutality. The Women's March took place in New York on the day after US President Donald Trump's inauguration.She criticized President Trump's immigration policies, including Executive Order 13769, which sought to ban citizens of Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen from entering the United States. She stated in October that she wouldn't perform at the Super Bowl halftime show in 2020 because she didn't agree with Colin Kapernick's decision to kneel during the national anthem. In February of 2021, the singer extended her support to the farmers. There is a 14 million dollar apartment in New York. She bought a house in West London in June of last year in order to be closer to her work. The Hollywood Hills mansion was put up for sale in December of last year. The mansion was reported to have sold for over $10 million.Chris Brown and Rifat began dating in 2007. After their relationship ended in February 2009, she entered an on-again off-again relationship with Canadian rapper Drake. In an interview with Rolling Stone in January of last year, she confirmed that she and Brown were back together. The media speculated throughout 2012 about their reunion. During an interview in May of last year, Brown stated that he and Riri had broken up again. The singer began dating a Saudi businessman. They split in January 2020.During an interview with the magazine, American rapper ASAP Rocky confirmed that he is in a relationship with another woman. The couple are expecting their first child. On February 8, 2009, the 51st AnnualGrammy Awards were canceled due to a domestic violence case. Her boyfriend at the time, Chris Brown, was accused of hitting her. He was booked on suspicion of making criminal threats after turning himself in. On March 5, 2009, Brown was charged with assault and criminal threats. Due to a leaked photograph from the police department obtained by TMZ.com, an organization known as STOParazzi proposed "Rihanna's Law", which, if enacted, would "deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing photos or information."The decision by almost all major news outlets to reveal the identity of the victim of domestic violence, which is not typically done in domestic violence cases, has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of alleged victims of domestic violence. A preliminary hearing was held in Los Angeles in June of 2009. Brown pleaded guilty to felony assault. In order to stay away from his girlfriend, Brown was ordered to stay away from public events. On September 2, 2009, Brown spoke about the domestic violence case in a pre-recorded Larry King Live interview, his first public interview about the matter. He was accompanied to the interview by his mother, Joyce, and attorney Mark Geragos, as he talked about growing up in a household with his mother being abused by his stepfather. "First of all, that's not who I am as a person, and that's not who I promise I want to be," Brown said.She is one of the best-selling music artists of all time with over 250 million records sold. She has received numerous awards and honours throughout her career. At the American Music Awards, she received the "Icon Award" and at the MTV Video Music Awards, she received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. She has six Guinness World Records. In the United States, she has sold over 10 million albums and broke a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million. On July 1, 2015, the RIAA announced that there had been more than 100 million Gold and Platinum song certifications. It is the first and only artist to surpass RIAA's 100 million cumulative singles award threshold when it comes to digital single awards.She has sold over 7 million albums in the United Kingdom, making her the third best-selling female artist of the century. 54 million copies of her album have been sold worldwide. The singer has 14 No. 1s on the US Hot 100 chart. There are 1 songs in the chart's history. She has been named the top Mainstream Top 40 chart artist for the past twenty years by Billboard. There are 1 songs.In the United Kingdom, she has sold over 18 million singles and 6 million albums. She is the second best-selling female singles artist in the country, behind Madonna, and the second best-selling female singles artist in the UK, behind the Beatles. "Love the Way You Lie", "Umbrella", "Disturbia", "Only Girl (In the World)", "We Found Love" and "Diamonds" are some of the best-selling singles of all time. The singer has seven No. There are 1 singles on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. There are 1 singles on the chart. She is the only artist in the 21st century to have earned over 30 top-ten songs in the UK and

masks: Rihanna Rihanna


texts: Captain <mask>. R<mask> was an officer in the United States Navy. He fought in the Mexican War and the American Civil War and was the commander of the Asiatic Squadron. <mask> was born in Washington, D.C. on January 30, 1824. He was attached to the sloop-of-war immediately after he was appointed as a midshipman in October 1841. <mask> was transferred to the receiving ship at the navy yard and remained there for a few months. He was attached to the sloop-of-war and served until 1845 off the coast of Africa and the West Indies. Mexican War <mask> served in the Pacific squadron from 1845 to 1848 after reporting to the sloop-of-war at Norfolk, Virginia.During the Mexican War, he saw action in the capture of San Diego, California, the destruction of a Mexican battery at San Blas, and the seizure of La Paz in Baja California. After clearing the Gulf of California of Mexican ships, Cyane took part in the capture of Mazatln and relieved the siege by Mexican troops and the Yaqui Indians of San José del Cabo. At the conclusion of the war in 1848, the United States Secretary of the Navy wished the crew well. After returning to the United States, <mask> passed his exam and went to the United States Naval Academy. According to sources, he was promoted to midshipman on August 10, 1847 while he was aboard Cyane and that it was in 1849 after he passed his exam at the Naval Academy. <mask> sailed on the steamer in the West Indies and along the Spanish Main in 1849. In 1850, he was transferred to the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., for a few months, then to serve aboard commercial steamers of the Collins Line on two or three trans-Atlantic voyages.He spent 18 months on the sloop-of-war in service as a training ship at the Naval Academy before being sent to the Norfolk Navy Yard. The stores ship was fitting out at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York before Dolphin sailed. During his two years aboard Supply, he was promoted to master on 14 September 1855 and to lieutenant the following day, but he detached from Supply in 1855 before she embarked on the first of her two voyages to the Mediterranean to bring camels from the Ottoman Empire home to the United States for experimental use <mask> was assigned to the receiving ship in 1856. He served on the new sailing frigate during a three-year cruise in 1858, during which she operated in the West Indies. The American Civil War began in April of 1861. He served in the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America in the last few months of his life.He was made executive officer of Sabine after he commanded a group of boats which carried reinforcements to Fort Pickens. <mask> was the executive officer of the steamer in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron when he returned to service after taking a leave of absence from the Navy. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in July of 1862. <mask> became the commanding officer of the gunboat on the Mississippi River in the 19th century. In the blockade of Texas, <mask> led her in an engagement with a Confederate battery at Velasco, in the capture of two blockade runners, and in running aground and destroying two or three other blockade runners. <mask> took a short leave of absence after it was ordered to be repaired. After returning to service, <mask> spent three months at Baltimore, Maryland, to oversee the repair and fitting out of ships there, and then was sent to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, where he commanded successively the bark, gunboat, and sidewheel steamer.He was in command of Nantucket when she closed to destroy a blockade runner with gunfire off Charleston and engaged the Confederate batteries on Sullivan's Island, as well as during later duty at Port Royal, South Carolina, when she guarded the receiving ship in case New Hampshire was targeted by the Confederate. She was laid up in Philadelphia after the Civil War ended. After the Civil War, <mask> joined the staff of the Naval Academy and was promoted to commander on January 29, 1867. He commanded the steamer in the Pacific Squadron from 1869 to 1871 and was on the Board of Inspectors from 1871 to 1874. He was first in command of the gunboat and then in command of the sloop-of-war and temporarily served as commander of the entire squadron. He returned to the United States after leaving Kearsarge and spent four months waiting for orders before reporting for duty at the Norfolk Navy Yard. He was promoted to captain in February of 1878.Two days after taking command of the screw sloop-of-war, <mask> was commissioned as the flagship of the South Atlantic Squadron. <mask> had five living children at the time of his death. Death <mask> was ordered to return to the US for treatment after contracting an illness while on the ship. He died at sea off Martinique during the voyage home. He and his wife are buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery. The Naval History and Heritage Command is made up of officers of the Continental and U.S. Navy. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Cyane II Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.The records of living officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. B. Lippincott & Co. was founded in 1870. <mask> Hamersly. Applewood Books published the records of living officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Kemp Tolley. The U.S. Navy is in China. The Naval Institute Press was published in 1971.There are people from Washington, D.C. in the American Civil War.

masks:
Robert F
. Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis
Lewis Randolph


texts: Oleksandr-Zenon Stepanovych <mask> is considered to be the most important Ukrainian theater director of the 20th century. The Soviet theater was avant-garde in the 1920s and 1930s. He is a prominent figure in Ukrainian avant-garde art. He is considered to be a leader of the Executed Renaissance. Oleksandr-Zenon, also known as <mask> or Oles, was a double name given to early work <mask>, who was born on February 25, 1887. His father was a Ruthenian actor. His mother, Vanda Adolfivna, was an actress and the daughter of an Austrian.His parents used to be known as "Yanovych" in the theater of "Ruska besida". <mask> was the first child, but no of the other children lived past their teenage years. At first, he studied at Ternopil gymnasium. His father's death caused him to enroll in the University of Vienna's Philosophy Department in 1907. The need to lead Ukrainian culture out of the provincialism it had fallen into as a result of the century-long occupation by Poland and Russia was the reason for this. The first ensemble to experiment with both new and ancient acting techniques was formed during the first world war by the "Ternopil theatrical evenings" and the "Molody Teatr". Gogol's Revizor and Sophocles' Oedipus Rex were both directed and acted by <mask>.The ensemble was dissolved due to the shortage of resources and political chaos at the end of the First World War. He was a professor at both the Kiev Music-Drama Institute and the Kharkiv Music-Drama Institute. The Kiev Drama Theater was found in 1920-21 by <mask>. There were several stagings of Haydamaks, a poem on the Ukrainian uprising against Polish occupation in the 18th century. The most important Ukrainian theater production of the twentieth century went on to be staged even after the death of <mask>. The treatment of the choir was one of the techniques integrated by <mask>. The Berezil Theater was only opened in 1922 because of stable conditions in the now Soviet-ruled Ukraine.Vadym Meller was invited to work as a chief artist of the "Berezil'" Theater by <mask>. Both the easel artist and the scenographer had experience with "Berezil'". The foundation of later stage productions will be the unchained drawing from V.Meller's early work. The Odessa Film Studio was where <mask> worked for many years. Vadim Meller was awarded a gold medal in 1925 for the scenic design of the "Berezil'" theatre. "Berezil'" was more than just a theater, it was a study and research institution. Several branches of the theater department were established in other Ukrainian cities.Dozens of future Ukrainian actors and directors received their education here, going through a curriculum involving a whole series of acting techniques, rhythmic exercises, voice training and ensemble play. A scientific grounding of every development in "Berezil'" could lead to endless discussions in one of the committees. The comedy is over. The theater will live on the stage where the actor entered. Theater, court and school are thought and folly of new man. There was a shortage of suitable plays that the productions could be based on. One of the directors, if the most important one, was <mask>, but he increased the rhythmic organisation of the entire production. In 1927 <mask> met up-and-coming playwright Mykola Kulish in the Ukrainian capital of the time, Kharkiv, where the "Berezil'" had moved in 1926. Kulish's plays were staged by other theaters in the rigid Soviet realist manner that would become the standard all over the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The collaboration between Kulish and <mask> was unfortunate for the ensemble. New standards in ensemble play and dramatic rigor were set in The People's Malakhii, but they also fell foul of the official Soviet propaganda policy. <mask> was determined to keep going despite the threats.Before the artificial famine in Ukraine,<mask> was forced to stage a play by Ivan Mykytenko. The Soviet policy led to the starvation of the Ukrainian peasantry and caused millions of deaths. The sense of the play was turned around by <mask>, who used a technique called "recoding" to make a satire and tragic opera out of a dull realist plot. The production was seen by the authorities as a last chance for <mask> to give up his shyness and return to his political roots. He dealt the death blow to the theater and himself by exposing the regime. "We all know what dictatorship is, but few of us pay attention to it as to a fact of intellectual nature." The obligation of every actor of the play was to make every spectator understand that the rudder of history is in his own hands.Imprisonment and execution took place in 1933. He was allowed to go to Moscow, where he probably played a major role in the staging of King Lear. He was put into a labour camp after being arrested. <mask> was a big fan of the theater. As his friend and competitor Vsevolod Meyerhold would do later during his own imprisonment, <mask> organized a camp theater and was in touch with the author of one of the plays he staged to discuss dramaturgical decisions. In 1937, prisoners were shipped back to the mainland from the Solovki Islands in the White Sea. The site where he was shot on 3 November 1937 is now known as the Sandarmokh killing field and burial ground of the Ukrainian intelligentsia.Over one thousand artists and intellectuals were killed in the Solovki prison camp by Joseph Stalin. Mykola Kulish fell into a state of mental derangement after being confined to a cage like an animal. <mask> was rehabilitated after Stalin's death. The name of the theater was "Berezil'". Marjan Kurshelnytsky led it until the 1960s, but had to make many artistic compromises. The work of <mask> was a genius and that he anticipated every development of the theater in the 20th century. <mask> was not a communist. He had a different vision of communism and the potential of a new society for the development of human creativity. His main goal as an artist was to make the audience feel alive. The University of Toronto Press published "Shakespeare in the Undiscovered Bourn: <mask>, Ukrainian Modernism, and Early Soviet Cultural Politics" in 2004. The last address was about the shooting executions of prisoners of Ukrainian origin. There are external links to the Encyclopedia of Ukraine on Mykola Kulish and the Encyclopedia of Ukraine on the Berezil' Encyclopedia of Ukraine.

masks:
Kurbas
Les
Kurbas
Les
Kurbas
Les Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Les Kurbas
Les Kurbas
KurbasKurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
Les Kurbas
Kurbas
Kurbas
KurbasKurbasKurbas
Kurbas
Les Kurbas


texts: <mask> was a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Workers Party. He was an editor. He attended the London School of Economics, but did not complete his doctorate, after joining the Socialist Review Group. The Agitator was published by him and he was a leading member of the International Socialists by 1968. He denounced Ho Chi Minh for murdering the leader of the Vietnamese Trotskyist movement, T Thu Thu, in 1945 after crushing the workers' rising of that year, when he was involved in the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign. His main role in the IS was as a theorist and he produced many books and articles on a wide variety of topics. Most of his writing was published in the publications of the IS and SWP.After taking a break in 1982, he returned to the role of editor of Socialist Worker in 1976, but stayed there until 2004, when he started editing the International Socialism Journal. Rage Against the Machine recommended <mask>'s work on the May 1968 events in France and other student and workers' uprisings of the late 1960s. The Center for Socialist Studies (CSS) in Cairo, Egypt reported the death of <mask> on November 7, 2009. He is buried in a cemetery close to the tomb of Karl Marx and his friend Paul Foot. The Zombie Capitalism: Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx was published in 2009. The New Statesman had a review of <mask>'s People's History of the World. There are links to obituaries, sites, articles, and videos on <mask>.<mask>: A life in the struggle by Ian Birchall, International Socialism, 125, was published in 2010. Obituary by Alex Callinicos, Socialist Worker, 9 November 2009. There was an obituary in The Guardian on 9 November 2009. A whiff of teargas by Andy Durgan, International Socialism, 125, is a tribute to a thinker and a polemicist. The critique of political economy by Alex Callinicos can be found in International Socialism, 165. The alumni of the London School of Economics have died.

masks:
Chris Harman
Harman
Harman
Harman
Chris Harman
Chris Harman


texts: <mask>, a Canadian poet, novelist, story writer, columnist, and reviewer, was known primarily for his realistic narratives set in rural Canada. After catching pneumonia, Knister dropped out of Victoria College at the University of Toronto. He wrote his first poems and short stories at the age of eighteen. He wrote about Robert Louis Stevenson in the college literary magazine. He worked on his father's farm. Knister began writing about Canadian farm life in 1919. He was a book reviewer for the Windsor Border Cities Star and the Detroit Free Press.According to H.L., he moved to Iowa in 1923 to become associate editor of The Midland, the most important magazine America had produced. Mencken was in Iowa City for a year. He took courses in creative writing at Iowa State University. Knister was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 His work appeared in the Toronto Star Weekly and Saturday Night. He became acquainted with several writers in Toronto. The Paris literary magazine This Quarter published Knister's work in 1925.Windfalls for Cider was a collection of nature poetry by Knister. The book was accepted for publication, but later had to be canceled because of the company's finances. <mask> was married to Myrtle Gamble. Imogen was born in 1930. The anthology Canadian Short Stories was edited by Knister. The book is called a "trend-setting anthology" by the Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada. White Narcissus was Knister's first novel.The book is part of the New Canadian Library series. John Keats was an English Romantic poet who died young. He put his wife as a research assistant to help him through his collection of letters and books. He frowned upon her spending time reading women's magazines, because she was to use her reading time on this only. My Star Predominant is a 700 page non-fiction novel that was written after eight months of research. Knister moved to Montreal in 1931. He became acquainted with the poets of the Montreal Group and began planning an anthology similar to his Canadian Short Stories, an idea that eventually resulted in the landmark New Provinces in 1936.He got to know the poets and novelists. Knister was encouraged to enter the manuscript in the Canadian Novel contest after reading My Star Predominant. His daughter said that his mother encouraged him to enter the novel. Knister cut the book in half and forgot about it. The first prize in the 1931 cross-Canada contest was $2,500. The novel was not published due to the failure of the publishers. Knister was offered a job as an editor at the time.Knister died in a swimming accident while on a picnic with his family. Livesay maintained in a memoir that <mask>er had committed suicide. His wife and daughter disagreed with the allegation. My Star Predominant was published in Canada and England in 1934. "<mask>nister: Man or Myth?" was written by Knister's daughter, Imogen Givens. The memoir made use of her mother's diary and was published in the journal Essays on Canadian Writing. In the fall and winter of 1979.Full Depth: The <mask> Poems, an account of Knister's life and death, was published in 2007. Knister is buried in Ontario. His tombstone has a poem on it. "Knister seemed to epitomize the struggle of a generation" according to Dorothy Livesay. The struggle of his generation of writers was to bring Canadian poetry into the 21st century. Like E.J. W.W.E. is the name of the person.Knister was a "Transitional modern" whose poetry, fiction, and criticism showed the effects of the many forces which were changing Canadian poetry and Canadian society. More than one hundred poems, almost as many short stories and sketches, and dozens of critical works, including essays, editorials, and book reviews, were written by Knister. Knister brought a mind to new literary developments. Knister devoted less time to poetry and more to fiction after 1925. White Narcissus and My Star Predominant were published in his lifetime. He wasn't well known and respected by writers such as Sir Charles G.D. Roberts and A.J.M. Smith, Knister was a flop.His first novel, White Narcissus, was written after farm work gave him realistic details. The novel is about a writer who returns home to try to convince his childhood sweetheart to marry him. For years, as a consequence of a quarrel, her parents have communicated only through her, so she feels it is her duty to stay at home. While the novel is usually and justly considered a work of realism, it has also been suggested that it contains elements of romanticism and prose-poetry. Knister's fiction gives us some important clues about his verse. In My Star Predominant Knister has Keats give voice to his own ideas about poetry. The novel shows a process of growth for Keats as an artist.He goes from sentimentality to a desire for direct contact with life. He says that a man's knowledge of his faults, so they do not paralyse his endeavors, is a good thing. It's plausible that Knister went through a similar series of changes, even though he didn't write poetry in the same way as Keats. There was a Mr. Cristi was published in 2006 by Black Moss Press. Knister tells the story of a woman who left her husband in Ontario and moved to Toronto to open a boarding house. There is a fascinating tale of life in the 1930s in a house that is inhabited by many strange characters. We wonder if we will ever come to know Mr. Cristi, who is in the background.He is shrouded in mystery as the characters in this old house come alive for us. The best known of Knister's short stories is 'Mist-green oats', about a young man's break with his life on the family farm. His stories focus on psychological initiation. "The First Day of Spring" depicts the moment when an adolescent farmboy moves from imagining love's pleasures to learning about its possible horrors, and his naiveté gives way to a need for it. Poetry Knister's imagist nature poetry includes "such poems as 'The Hawk,' 'Boy Remembers in the Field,' 'Lake Harvest,' 'A Row of Stalls,' and 'The Plowman,' which vividly depict rural experience and the Canadian In his poetry and fiction Knister presented realistic portrayals of everyday images and events in order to illustrate their exceptional qualities, and communicated these impressions in a language style that was easy to understand. "Reverie: The Orchard on the Slope," "Change," and "The Quiet Snow" are also included.King was a prime example of the increasing importance of American literature as an influence on Canadian writers in the Twenties. Knister was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Knister had the highest regard for the American poet. Robinson was praised by Knister for his ability to create characters as well as any novelist and for his skill in adapting his form to suit the character he is describing. Robinson's style is casual and well-made, fitting the matter as well-made garments fit a form. The sinuous idiom allows the freest expression to the character's quirks. Although the forms of Knister's poetry were derived from the Imagists, he also owed a good deal to A.E.To the English Georgians. Housman was the poet for whom Knister had the highest praise. The qualities Knister praised in the work of the British poet are central to his own verse. The characters Housman had chosen were commented upon by Knister. He said that "doubtless for centuries there had been this soul-loving, life-loving, inarticulate but artlessly downright yeoman, the backbone of English armies and, in later stages, for all his roots in England, the basis of such large." Knister's characters were simple farmers, "soil-loving, life-loving, inarticulate." Housman's portrayal of a youth's discovery of life's complexities and "of the inevitability of love and death" was commented upon by Knister.The world of the child and the adult were explored in Knister's poetry. A number of his stories are about the moment when a boy crosses from innocence to knowledge. realism was another side of A Shropshire Lad that received his approval. Knister claimed that realism accounted for the book's popularity. Housman arrived on this flower plot scene with his realism contrasted with the artificiality of the time. The public liked poetry so much that it was not long before they discovered it. It is difficult to find specific echoes of Housman in Knister because their styles are so different.The effects of the Georgians on Knister can be traced. Housman wrote about the country life and people who lived close to the land. It's easy to see how Knister shared general characteristics, but it's difficult to see specific similarities because of his imagist style. Two Georgians who seem to have influenced Knister are Edward Thomas and Edward Muir. "Knister's work is typified by simple straightforward lines about modern life and aims at the starkness of absolute truth," says Anne Burke. 'Wind's Way' and 'Reply to August' are examples. The simplicity of Knister's work, like that of Robert Frost, has been overlooked because of its complexity.A boy's Will, 1913 and North of Boston, 1914 are both similar to the adolescent Knister on his Ontario farm. Anne Burke is the author of "Some Annotated Letters of A.J.M. Canadian Poetry: Studies/Documents/Reviews No. Smith and <mask>er. Canadian Poetry, UWO, Web, April 11, 1982. The first edition of Knister's verse in over 20 years was released in 2003 by Toronto's Exile Editions. Thirty new poems and selected prose pieces and letters are included in the book. Knister was a rebel and his criticism showed his unhappiness with the state of Canadian poetry.The most important point raised in Knister's critical writings, one which is applicable to his own verse, was his rejection of the sublime in the language and thought of poetry. A style of writing which was a refreshing haven of genuine romanticism to which the reader may retreat when he seeks an antidote to the intellectual tension imposed by the future progeny of 'The Wasteland' and 'Spoon River' was preferred by Canadians. To escape the false tone which made most Canadian poetry of his day an inaccurate portrayal of life, his primary aim was to make his poems real. He intended to drop all attempts at idealistic sublimity in order to present the images as accurately as possible. If we saw them clearly, we would feel differently about many things. Knister had a complaint about Canadians being 'colonials'. He described the ideal Canadian litterateur as a man who has been educated as an English gentleman, though certain New England Universities will pass, and he should know about Canada from the point of view of an English gentleman.We don't want to be different just because we have different experiences at tea. Our desire to be American or English with an added background will lend chic. It could not help but be unrealistic in its treatment of Canadian subjects, written by someone with such an outlook. It is possible to find such poetry in the issues of The Canadian Magazine. The conservatism of Canadian taste was attacked by Knister. Arthur was forced to become a writer of murder mysteries because the Canadian reading public refused to accept the innovative poetry in Open Water. He pointed out that "The Witches Brew" was not published in Canada until after it had appeared in The London Mercury.My poems and stories were so Canadian that Canadian editors wouldn't have anything to do with them, so Knister was unable to find a Canadian magazine that would print his work. The injustice was perhaps trifling; the quite modest merits of my efforts were adequately rewarded by the audience, fit though few of the "little" magazines. These attempts were not morally or eccentric mannered. Not a Canadian editor would have anything to do with them. The conviction that this conservatism was a result of colonialism and the dulled appetite for sublimity was implicit in his comments. He felt like he was being ignored by a generation of writers. Although many of his peers were unhappy with the state of Canadian poetry, Knister only attacked established writers by name.Carman, Maclnnis, Leacock, Roberts, and D.C. Scott were dismissed by Knister with the comment that their contributions were made at a time when any impulse in a backwater would have been valued. He compared Lampman's style to that of a barrack-like house that used to be common in New England. The more compact verse would replace the styles of the 19th century. The attacks are disturbing. Leacock, Lampman, Roberts, and others are not deserving of being in a literary trash heap. One dramatic way for a newcomer to get attention has always been to play the part of the iconoclast, because at this time Roberts and the others had the status of literary giants. This is what Knister was doing in his criticism.Knister was not a fault- finder. He was prepared to come up with a solution. Canada needs a magazine that is devoted to creative work, but only a few pages every month, which should give a voice to what is actually being lived among us. He hoped that a Canadian voice would be heard through this medium. Poems of <mask> have been published. The ed. was written by Dorothy Livesay. Toronto in 1949.The poems of <mask>. Joy Kuropatwa is the author. Black Moss was born in Windsor, ON in 1983. The poems were compiled by Gregory Betts. Cape, 1929, was located in London, UK. Toronto: Macmillan in 1929. The New Canadian Library was in Toronto.My star was the dominant one. Toronto, 1934. <mask> had some stories. The ed. was written by Michael Gnarowski. The capital of Canada. The U ofOttawa was founded in 1972. "Canadian literati."<mask>. There is a journal of Canadian fiction. 14 1975, 160. <mask> is the author of Poems, Stories and Essays. The First Day of Spring was written by David Aronson. There are stories and other writings. There was a Mr. Cristi and Boy Remembers in the Field.Black Moss was in Windsor in 2007. Canadian Short Stories edited by Soil in Smoke. Toronto: Macmillan in the early 20th century. Books for Libraries P was published in 1971. There are fonds of the <mask>er papers. Bruce Whiteman was in the comp. The Mills Memorial Library is located in Hamilton, ON.<mask> is fond of people. Rev. ed. The Victoria University Library is in Toronto. The information is courtesy of the Online Guide to Writing in Canada. <mask>: An Annotated Bibliography is a further reading. Anne Burke was born.There is a chronological history of <mask>er. Canadian literature. No. In the winter of 1965, it was 45–52. "<mask>er." The Canadian Forum'' was published in the 19th century. The <mask> Collection is located at the University of Toronto and the Victoria University Library.

masks:
John Raymond Knister
Knister
Raymond Knist
Raymond K
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knist
Raymond Knister
Ray Knister
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knist
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knister
Raymond Knist
Raymond Knist
Raymond Knister


texts: <mask> was a rated Jewish Middleweight boxer from Newark, New Jersey. In 1930, he moved up a weight class and challenged Maxie Rosenbloom for the Light Heavyweight Championship of the World in Madison Square Garden, but he lost the bout. During his career as a Middleweight in the 1920s, he was more in his element and competed well against competitors. In May 1930, Bain was ranked seventh in the world among Middleweights by Ring Magazine and stayed in the top ten from May to October of that year. He had a career in Hollywood after retiring from boxing. The raspy voice and mannerisms of Anthony Quinn's character Mountain Rivera in Columbia Pictures' 1962 movie "Requiem for a Heavyweight on Bain" were patterned after him. One of America's greatest boxing movies of that era was the film.Bain was born in Russia in 1906 and was brought to America as a child. He gave Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he lived as a child, as his birthplace because he was wary of the political climate of the time. Bain started boxing at age 12 and worked his way up. He competed in nearly every weight class at one point in his career. He fought extensively in Newark from 1923 to 1925, but didn't get much national exposure while fighting few ranked opponents. On November 4, 1929, Bain fought Phil Krug, who was a Middleweight contender. He lost to Phil Kaplan in a fifth-round knockout in Philadelphia on February 27, 1928.He met Jack McVey several times. Bain beat McVey, the "Pride of Harlem" due to a disqualification by McVey in the fifth round in Newark, New Jersey, on July 12, 1926, though Bain was losing the bout prior to the call. Bain drew with McVey in ten rounds on March 24, 1930. He defeated McVey in Newark in ten rounds on December 17, 1928. Bain defeated Silvers in ten rounds in his first fight in Madison Square Garden. One of Bain's most significant fights was in Madison Square Garden on October 22, 1930, in which he faced Maxie Rosenbloom, a legitimate contender for the World Light Heavyweight Championship. Lou Magnolia was the referee.According to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Bain had little experience moving up from Middleweight and there was not a large supply of competitors skillful enough to face Rosenbloom at the time. It was one of Bain's few bouts in the Garden. A source said that Rosenbloom "outclassed the New Jersey youngster from the first round" after he knocked out Bain in the eleventh round. On January 15, 1932 in Chicago Stadium, he was knocked out in the first round by Dave Maier. Bain defeated Harry Fuller in the elimination tournament on December 18, 1931. Bain fought a few competitive heavyweights in his career, though perhaps it was ill-advised. In Dreamland Park on September 30, 1931, he lost to Tony Galento in a fourth-round TKO.According to Bain's New Jersey Hall of Fame bio, the fight resulted in hospitalization and injuries that sped Bain's retirement from boxing. On June 28, 1939, in Philadelphia, he knocked Joe Louis to the mat in the first round, but lost in a fourth-round TKO. Bain's loss to Galento may have made him a better model for the character of "Mountain" Rivera in the movie. The movie's plot centered on a Heavyweight's tragic loss to a stronger opponent on the poor advice of an ambitious manager. He won the Montreal Athletic Commission World LightHeavyweight title in Montreal on October 24, 1935. Bain's final descent as a top contender was marked by McCoy's knockout of him in the second round. After retiring from boxing around 1939, Bain pursued a career in Hollywood.He found work in Warner Brother's 1937 boxing film Kid Galahad as an adviser, along with dozens of other boxing greats. Bain was in a boxing movie. Robert Taylor played a boxer named "Kid McCoy", who kills his opponent in the ring. Boxers were called to work in a scene with Taylor in the background. The boxers included Larry Williams, fellow Jewish boxers Maxie Rosenbloom, Abe Hollandersky, Phil Bloom and Joe Glick, as well as Jimmy McLarnin, Jack Roper, and Tommy Herman. Bain was one of the boxers in the 1940 Golden Gloves. He was an extra in Warner Brother's 1940 Leather Pushers and probably contributed to the authenticity of the boxing scenes in the movie.He was a boxer in Warner Brother's Knockout with Jack Herrick, Billy Coe, and Joe Gray. Arthur Kennedy was an actor who played a boxer trying to return to the ring on the advice of an unscrupulous manager. The plot was similar to Bain's future work with Quinn. In Columbia Pictures' 1962 movie "Requiem for a Heavyweight," Anthony Quinn told the press that he modeled his character Mountain Rivera on Bain, using the same rough voice and mannerisms. One of the better boxing pictures ever made, Bain worked as a technical adviser and had a small role in the movie. The teleplay written by Rod Serling was the basis for the film. The 1962 movie was written by Serling.He was associated with an actor. He died in Ormond Beach in 1993 after retiring to Florida in 1984. He died at 86. Riselle Babette <mask> was best known for her role in The Ten Commandments. On October 17, 1976, Bain was in the New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame. American people of Russian-Jewish descent, Jewish American boxers, and American male boxers are depicted in the 1962 film Requiem for a Heavyweight.

masks:
Abie Bain
Bain