texts: The hero of Russian folklore and myths is a Cossack named <mask>, who was born between 1532 and 1542. The Russian conquest of Siberia began during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Russians wanted to expand into Siberia because of their fur-trade interests. The best entryway into Siberia was established by the Tatar khanate of Kazan. The army of Ivan the Terrible was modernized in 1552. The tsar wanted to expand eastward after taking over Kazan. The tsar recruited Cossack fighters to invade Asia in the late 1570s.The Cossacks elected <mask> as the leader of their armed forces and he set out to attack the Khanate of Sibir. The "conquest of Siberia" was marked by the overthrew of Kuchum Khan's Tatar empire at Qashliq. In 1584, a raid organized by Kuchum Khan killed <mask> and his party in Siberia. The specifics of <mask>'s life, such as his appearance, background, and dates of events, remain points of controversy for historians because the texts that document his life are not reliable. His life and conquests had a profound influence on the relationship between Siberia and Russia, sparking Russian interest in the region and establishing Russia as an aggressive imperial power east of the Urals. Most notable explorers and historical figures have more information about them. We know a lot from folklore and legend.All portraits of Yermak are estimations. The Remezov Chronicle, which was written more than one hundred years after <mask>'s death, describes him as a flat-faced, black of beard with curly hair, of medium stature and thick-set and broad-shouldered. In addition to his physical features being unknown, the details of his life and the circumstances leading up to his excursion into Siberia are obscure. The lack of information about Yermak is lamented by a Russian writer. Our knowledge of Yermak's upbringing and voyages pales in comparison to that of other renowned explorers such as Christopher Columbus. Historians face serious difficulties when trying to piece together the details of Yermak's life and exploits because the two primary sources may be biased or inaccurate. The Sinodik is one of the sources of the Stroganov Chronicle.The Stroganov Chronicle exaggerates the family's involvement in the conquest of Siberia. The Sinodik was written forty years after the death of the archbishop of Tobolsk, Cyprian. The text was almost certainly affected by the archbishop's desire to canonize Yermak, as it was based on oral tradition and memories of his expedition. The Sinodik could be incorrect due to the combination of forgotten details over time and the omission of facts in order for Yermak to be accepted as a saint. Cyprian tried to make the warrior the "Grand Inquisitor" of Siberia even though he failed to canonize him. The truth about Yermak's life is difficult to discern because of the contradictions in these documents. Historians rely on folklore and legend to reflect the truth because the sources that exist on Yermak are fallible.The Don Cossack warrior was born by the Chuso River on the eastern fringes of the Muscovite lands. The Cherepanov Chronicle is the only source of information about Yermak's upbringing. The chronicle was never published in full, but the historian concluded that it was probably a copy of an authentic 17th-century document. According to the section of the chronicle entitled "On Yermak, and where he was born", Afonasiy Grigor'yevich Alenin came from the north-eastern part of Moscow. He became a coachman in the Murom forests in order to escape poverty. He was arrested in the Murom forests for driving passengers who had been hired by criminals. The son of Afonasiy relocated to the Chusovaya in order to make money.There is speculation about the birthplace of "<mask>". He was a sailor and a porter in the river fleet of the Stroganovs. He left his job and formed a gang and moved to the Don region to become a river pirate. The nickname Yermak was given to him by his fellow Cossack bandits. Prior to his conquest of Siberia, Yermak's combat experience consisted of leading a Cossack detachment for the tsar and plundering merchant ships. Based on folklore and folk songs, Yermak had been involved in robbing and plundering on the Volga for years. Like many other Cossacks, Yermak's gang was involved in the "thieves" trade.Cossacks were known to engage in piracy on the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea. Despite being a bandit, <mask> earned a reputation as a Russian fighter. He excelled beyond the other hetmans in war tactics, thanks to his experience in the Livonian War. The Russians attempted to push eastward in the late 1500s in order to find furs. The Russians decided that taking a southern route through Kazan would allow them to penetrate Siberia more easily, despite the fact that it was difficult in the best of times. The first foreign goal of Ivan the Terrible was to take Kazan. Ivan opened up the east to Russians at the beginning of October 1552 after his army was modernized.The former khanate of Kazan was used to establish a private empire on the southwest corner of Siberia. The Russian province of Perm was created after the Russian conquest of Kazan. The province of Perm was granted to the Stroganov family by Ivan the Terrible in order to benefit Russia in the future. The tsar gave permission for the Stroganovs to expand into the territory that belonged to the Muslim leader Kuchum Khan. The expeditions were launched into non-Russian territories. The sister state of the former khanate of Kazan was pushed into because it retained control over Siberia's fur in the west. During the time of the Russian conquest of Kazan in the 1540s and 1550s, Sibir had been involved in conflicts with rival clans.The rise of Kuchum Khan, a descendant of the famed Chingis Khan, gave the khanate a new lease on life. In order to stop the expansion of the Stroganovs, Kuchum Khan built up allies among his neighbors and the Crimean Tatars. Almost one hundred deaths were caused by the first raid on the settlements in July 1572. The Tatar army changed leadership in 15 73. The nephew of Kuchum assumed control of the army. If they only fought a defensive battle, the settlers would no longer be expected to stay in the lands around Perm. The tsar allowed the Stroganov family to invade Asia.The tsar told the Stroganovs to pull out of Siberia because he didn't think Russia had the manpower or resources to topple Kuchum Khan's empire. Nikita and Maksim recruited Cossack fighters to wage war on their behalf after the tsar ordered the Stroganovs to ignore his orders. The leader of the Cossack brigades was elected. The men were told to come to their ancestral estates in Chusovaya and fight after hearing of their bravery. The captain of thequest of Siberia was the most illustrious of the recruits and there is a question as to whether he decided to fight the war of his own accord without being pursued. There was a discrepancy between the narratives of the Yespiov Chronicle and the Stroganov Chronicle. The Yesipov Chronicle fails to mention the family despite the fact that they are portrayed as the motivating force behind the campaign.The story of the conquest of Siberia could be told in a way that would inspire the Russian people to feel as if they were indebted to the Stroganovs. Some historians think that the Stroganovs were behind the campaign, while others think they played no part in it. The Stroganovs enlisted Conquest of Siberia in the spring of 1582. His goal was to take possession of the country along the Tobol and the Irtysh, which were already under the control of the Stroganovs. The road from the Urals to Mangaseya was blocked by the Khanate of Sibir. The final destination of the five thousand mile journey was the Bering Strait. The army was made up of 540 followers and three hundred supplied by the Stroganovs.The army was made up of Russians, Tatars, Lithuanians, and Germans. Nikita and Maksim were able to purchase the best weapons for the army. The Russians had an advantage because their Tatar opponents did not have industrial weapons. The Tatars had bows, arrows, and spears, while the Yermak's team had muskets, sabers, pikes, and several small cannons. The Cossacks did not have a horse. His cavalry could move quickly in any direction, while the Cossacks were tied to their rafts, which were laden with all their supplies. The crew used high-sided boats that originated in Russia.They encountered violent opposition from Kuchum Khan's native allies but the high sides of their boats acted as shields. The Cossacks had to carry their possessions on their backs because they didn't have horses. After two months, the army crossed the Urals. They found themselves at the outskirts of Kuchum Khan's empire after following the river Tura. They reached the capital city of the kingdom. The Battle of Chuvash Cape started three days of fighting between the army of Yermak and the army of Mehmet-kul. The Tatars were prevented from scoring a single Russian casualty by the mass musket fire of Yermak's infantry.The battle came to mark thequest of Siberia after Qashliq was captured by Yermak. The battle had reduced the Cossack force to 500 men. There was a supply problem for Yermak. While fur, silk, and gold were found in the city, no food or provisions were left behind. The inhabitants fled the city in order to prevent their enlistment for aid. The people returned four days after Yermak claimed they were back. On October 30, the Ostyaks would formally declare their loyalty to Yermak and deliver food to the city.The band of Cossacks were fed by Yermak during the winter. The supplies were insufficient and the Cossacks went into the wilderness to fish and hunt. Although the Cossacks had defeated the Tatars, they were still harassed by them, preventing them from establishing complete control over the region. The Cossack party of twenty men were discovered and slain by the Tatars on December 20. After failing to return, Yermak left the city to investigate and found that the Cossacks were responsible for their own deaths. Once again, Yermak defeated Mahmet-kul and his forces. The Cossacks were given a brief respite after the defeat of Mahmet-kul.He came back to the region in April 1583. A small group of Cossacks, whose numbers ranged from as little as 10 to as many as 50, attacked and captured Mahmet-kul in an unfortunate twist of fate. He was alive and well a few days after his capture. He requested that the Khan stop attacking the Cossacks. The lull in hostilities allowed Yermak to set out down the Irtysh and Ob to complete his subjugation of the local princes. He saw the prince who had built a fortress on the banks of the Irtysh. The time it took for Yermak and his men to break through their defenses was due to the fact that they had a gilded idol.After entering the fort, no idols were found. After disarming a group of priests and warriors, Yermak decided to take down the most influential prince of the region, who had joined forces with eight other princes. Samar launched a surprise attack and 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- The eight other princes gave tribute to Yermak. He continued down the river and captured the key town of Nazym. Several Cossacks lost their lives in the battle. After conquering several small forts, Yermak directed his forces to go down the river Ob.After reaching a point where the river expanded to a point of three or four versts, Yermak halted the expedition and returned his forces to Qashliq. He decided to inform the tsar of his conquests. Experts believe that, in addition to wanting to clear his name of earlier misdeeds, Yermak also desperately needed supplies. He sent his trusted lieutenant Ivan Kolzo with fifty men, two letters, and a large assortment of furs for the tsar. There are differing descriptions of the amount sent to the tsar. Maksim Stroganov had just received a letter from Ivan condemning Yermak and threatening him and his followers with death. It was well received by Maksim, who was relieved by the news of Kuchum's defeat.Maksim gave Kolzo lodging, food, and money before sending him on his way. Despite having a bounty on his head, Kolzo was given an audience with Ivan. Ivan had begun receiving reports of local tribesman conducting raids in Perm, putting him in a foul mood after the end of the Livonian War. Ivan was overjoyed when he read about the extension of his dominion and immediately pardoned the Cossacks. Church bells were tolled throughout Moscow to honor Yermak. Ivan had many gifts for Yermak, including his personal fur mantle, a goblet, two suits of armor, and money. Ivan ordered that a band of streltsy be sent.There are differing reports on the number of men sent. The group was ordered to have an additional fifty men with them when they arrived in Perm. Ivan gave the title of Prince of Siberia to <mask>. The tsar's command was given by Kolzo when he returned to Qashliq. Yermak obeyed the tsar and arranged for his transport because he was aware that doing so would eliminate Kuchum's only motive for peace. Kuchum's forces began to increase the number of raids. The tsar's reinforcements had not yet arrived, as a long winter had prevented the gathering of supplies and tributes.The tsar ordered the Stroganovs to give fifty cavalries to the reinforcement party. The horses slowed the party to a crawl across Siberia and they did not cross the Urals until the spring of 1584. In September 1583, a call for help from a Tatar leader named Karacha was delivered to Yermak. Kolzo was deployed with a force of 40 Cossacks by <mask>, who was wary of Karacha. Karacha was not to be trusted, as he and his men were killed in an ambush. The town was left with a little more than 300 men. The tribes that were under Yermak's control revolted and Qashliq came under attack from a group of Tatars, Voguls, and Ostyaks.They encircled the city with a line of wagons, both preventing passage to and from the city while protecting the attackers from the Russians. Despite having limited supplies, Yermak was able to endure the blockade for three months. The Cossacks could not last forever, and on the night of June 12, 1584, Yermak decided to act. Yermak's men were able to surprise the gathered forces in their sleep by penetrating the line of wagons. As Karacha's forces were completely unaware, Yermak was able to recover a large amount of provisions from the barricade. Karacha's two sons were sentenced to death for failing in their mission. After the loss of his sons, Karacha regrouped the native tribes and attacked Yermak the next day.The Cossacks were able to kill one hundred men with only two dozen deaths of their own, as Karacha's forces were soundly defeated. Karacha fled south to the Ishim, where he waited. After being freed from confinement, Yermak turned to the offensive, conquering many towns and forts to the east of Qashliq. In the summer of 1584, after regaining the loyalty of the revolting tribes, Yermak continued sailing up the Irtysh to subdue them. Although he tried to find Karacha, he was unsuccessful. The men of Yermak were almost completely out of gunpowder, as they had succeeded in regaining the loyalty of the tribes. To make matters worse, his reinforcements arrived and they were exhausted.Many

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Yermak Timofeyevich
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texts: of the men, including their commanding officer, did not survive the journey. Their food shortage was made worse by the arrival of more men. The situation grew so bad that Yermak's men turned to cannibalism. The exact details of Yermak's death are lost to history, but legend has preserved multiple variations of the account. The people of Yermak had entered a time of famine because of the food shortage. Knowing this, set a trap. The most common account is that Kuchum leaked information to Yermak, in which it was claimed that Bukharan merchants from Central Asia, traveling with large amounts of food, were being prevented from moving by Kuchum's men.In August 1584, a group of men freed the traders. Yermak ordered a return to Qashliq after finding the reports to be false. Whether because of an ongoing storm or because the men were tired from rowing upstream, Yermak's force stopped on a small island formed by two branches of the Irtysh and set up camp on the night of August 4–5, 1584. The men were convinced that the river would protect them. The man had been following the party and was waiting. The storm and dark of night hid the approach of Kuchum's forces to the river. The men of Yermak's group could not use their guns or weapons because they were 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884According to reports, all but three men on the Russian side were killed. It is said that after fighting through the invaders and being wounded in the arm by a knife, <mask> tried to cross the river. The armor given to him was too much and he sank to the bottom. At least one survivor, unburdened by such heavy armor, was able to flee across the river and return to Qashliq with news of <mask>'s death. The body of a man was found in the river seven days later by a fisherman. The corpse of Yermak was hung on a frame made out of six poles and archers used it for target practice for six weeks. The corpse caused fear and nightmares in the people due to the lack of odor and the fact that animals did not feed on him.The Tatars killed thirty oxen in his name by burying him as a hero. His armor was given to the Tatar chiefs. The Cossacks were immediately demoralized by the news of <mask>'s death. The leader of the initial group of reinforcements that the tsar had delivered to Yermak was now the leader of the original band of men. The Cossacks decided to retreat to Russia. They ran into a group of reinforcements that had been sent by the tsar. With this upturn in fortune, <mask>'s band decided to return to Qashliq and refortify their position in accordance with the tsar's will.The Tatars were informed of the group's flight and immediately regained control of the city. Although the Tatar position appeared strong, they were no longer led by Kuchum, who had lost his power, and were thus not as stable as before. Three hundred reinforcements from the tsar arrived to join the Russians. The new force provided a boost to the strength of the party. Despite the tumultuous state of the Tatar leadership and their newly received recruits, the Russians did not pursue another attempt on Qashliq. The new settlement was founded in 1587 on the site of what would become Tobolsk, twelve miles from Qashliq. The Russians were left in their new town after the Tatars ceased raids against them.The groundwork for future Russian expansion and settlement was laid by Yermak. After the initial band set out for Siberia, merchants and peasants followed, hoping to take advantage of the fur wealth in the land. The news of a land rich in furs and vulnerable to Russian influence quickly spread through the domain after Yermak's death. Tyumen, the first known town after Yermak's death, was founded in 1586. The establishment and development of Siberia agriculture was made possible by the settlement of this territory. Most of the farmers were soldiers who grew their own food. The exploration and conquests of these men were responsible for many of the additions to the Russian empire in the east.The project of fortification began under the direction of Boris Godunov after the initial return of the Cossacks. The extension of protection for Russians in the region would drive more entrepreneurs to Siberia. In 1590, Tobolsk became the principal city and administrative center of the region. The expansion of the fur trade was aided by the Cossacks, who established a trading center on the Ob River at the sixty-fourth latitude. 25-33 percent of the tsar's income was from furs in the 17th century. The Ob River basin became a region of Russian influence as soon as fifteen years after Yermak's death. The Russians did not rest on their laurels and the pace of expansion continued well into the 17th century.The fort of Yeniseysk was established in 1619, the city of Yakutsk was founded in 1632, and the Sea of Okhotsk was reached in 1639 in the first half of the century. As the pace he had established for achievement in his relatively short time in Siberia heralded a new age of Russian pioneer, the influence of Yermak was obvious. The colonization attempts that followed the shift in Russian policy towards Siberia were influenced by Yermak's life and conquests. Prior to the agreement with the Strogonovs, the Russian attitude towards the Siberia was focused on defense, not aggression. Ivan's letter shows that the central government rarely involved itself unless the tribes succeeded in entering Russian territory. The triumph of Yermak showed that the Tatars could be put on the defensive and that Russia could now establish itself as an aggressive power in the East. The tsar's involvement in Siberia affairs was changed.In reaching out to the tsar for assistance, Yermak gained the support of the government; indeed, it was reinforcements from the tsar that solidified the Russian presence in the region immediately after Yermak's death. This newfound commitment and involvement in the area is best summarized by Ivan's acceptance of the title bestowed upon him by Yermak: "Tsar of Sibir." Future troops were sent with the understanding that it would be necessary to supplement their base payment with treasures from conquest. It is unlikely that such an arrangement would come to fruition without this system in place. Future explorers would notice the strategy of approaching the Siberia lands, which already had an established imperial power. The territories of Kuchum were not unified. Many of these peoples were not only vassals, but they were also quite diverse in terms of race, language, and religion.Many of the groups were pagan. Due to the differences, many simply paid tribute to avoid trouble, and it mattered little to whom the tribute was paid. Yermak's strength was in recognizing the bigger picture and playing it to his advantage, first identifying and then executing quick, efficient ways to establish influence in the region. The meaning of the word Cossack was redefined by the actions of Yermak. It is known that the company that Yermak's group was associated with was previously banned by the Russian government. The image of the Cossack overnight was transformed from a bandit to a soldier after Yermak sent his letter to Ivan the Terrible. The Cossacks were able to receive support from the tsar because they had been incorporated into the military system.The Cossacks had a history of being troublesome on the Russian frontier and this new arrangement acted as a pressure-relief valve. The lands on the borders of Russian territory were given respite after being sent as many of them as possible further east. A new type of Cossack which was linked to the government would be favored by future Russian rulers. The Cossack name remained in place in Siberia despite the new orientation, and soldiers sent as reinforcements often adopted this title. Some saw <mask> as a traitor to the Cossack name because of the realignment. The death of Yermak was seen as punishment for turning away from the Cossack code and becoming a pawn of the tsar. He was dragged down to his death by his armor, the very symbol of the tsar.After his death, the relics of Yermak continued to command power and prestige. At least one element of Siberia relations was affected by the search for his armor. After <mask>'s death, a Mongol leader who had aided the Russian government approached the voyevoda of Tobolsk and asked for his assistance in obtaining an item in the Tatar's possession. He was denied a trade by the Tatars after offering them ten slave families and a thousand sheep. The sale of the armor was agreed to by the Tatars despite their belief that it had divine properties. The Mongol refused to serve the Russian government because he no longer feared them. The Russian people pay tribute to the legend of Yermak in many ways.There are statues and monuments in his honor in Russia. The Cathedral Square of Novocherkassk, the capital of the Don Cossack country, was the location of the monument dedicated to Yermak in 1903. On the monument, there is a picture of <mask> holding his banner in his left hand and his rival's cap in his right hand. The monument reads "To the Don Cossack Ataman Ermak <mask>, the Siberia conqueror from the grateful posterity". The Don Cossack Army celebrated their 300th anniversary. He died in the Irtysh waves on August 5, 1584. There is no evidence that he was born in this region or that he ever visited.Mark Antokolsky designed a statue of <mask> in the State Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg. Two icebreakers have been named. One of the first major vessels of that type ever built was the first of an impressive new type of ship, which entered the service in 1974. There is a town named after him on the upper Irtysh. The mountain in the Perm Region made up of three cliff stacks is called the Yermak Stone. It is said that the brigade passed one of the harsher winters on the cliff side. In popular culture, Yermak is an important hero in Russian history, depicted in film, literature, poetry, song, and paintings.Ivan Pyryev directed the 1947 film Tale of the Siberian Land. After being wounded in World War II and losing his faith in music, a pianist named Andrei moves to Siberia to work at a paper-processing plant. After falling in love with a female singer in Moscow, Andrei gets back together with her in Siberia. When nothing comes of their second encounter, he heads far north in Siberia and becomes enamored with the might of Soviet construction projects that he composes a choral symphony entitled the 'Tale of Siberia Land.' The symphony is performed in Moscow. The symphony tells his life story while showing the landscape of Siberia to the audience. The film begins with the introduction of a mighty figure who made his way through the fog and mist to do battle with Siberia.The character of <mask> is shown as a pantomime hero. The director taps into the folk imagination and the landscape that he evokes is plainly the landscape of the epic. The natural world expresses the greatness of the battle. The conquest of the elements is complete, as nature bows down in the face of Russian strength, and Siberia is conquered. The process through which Yermak's descendants continued to dominate Siberia was described by Andrei. The conquest that shaped the whole of Russia was launched by Yermak. The film Yermak, a historical drama about the conquest of Siberia, was produced in 1996 by directors Vladimir Krasnopolsky and Valeri Uskov.A novel by Pyotr Krassnoff Gulyai-Volga and a novel by Artem Vesely The Cossacks are also included. Folk songs and poetry contribute to our vision of the hero. By tracing the transformation of folk songs and poetry about Yermak since his death, it is possible to see how his status as a legendary figure has evolved over time. Over 150 songs about Yermak's exploits have been collected and spread throughout Russia since the 18th century. A text by V. Th has collected 35 of these songs. Miller wrote a song called "Historical Songs of the Russian People of the XVI-XVII Centuries." One song describes how "Yermak's men kill the Muscovite ambassador to Persia named as Semen Konstantinovich Karamyshev." There are many similarities between the different songs and the historical accounts of Yermak's life.There are many versions of the same song that have different details. The poem "Yermak" was written by I. I. Dmitriyev and the poem "The death of Yermak" was written by K. P. Ryleyev. The Hakluyt Society was in London in 1975. Anatole V. Baikalov. The colonisation of Siberia was a part of the Conquest. The Slavonic and East European Review was published. The year 1899: 557-571.Jamie Bisher. The Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian were known as White Terror. Frank Cass was in London in 2005. W.P. Cresson. The history and country of the Cossacks. Brentano's was in New York in 1919. They are Czaplicka, Miss., and Urquhart.There is a discussion about the future of Siberia. The journal was called The Geographical Journal. 3 (1918): 159-164. The Soviet Communists and Russian History: A Frame in Time was written by Nicholas V. Feodoroff. Nova Science was published in 1997. Franklin, Simon, and Emma are related. An introduction to national identity in Russian culture.Cambridge University Press was published in 2004. Siberia: A Cultural History was written by A. J. Oxford University Press was published in 2010. Howe, Sonia E. There are some Russian heroes, saints and sinners. Williams and Norgate were in London in 1916. Robert Joseph Kerner.There are some observations on the historical significance of the Russian Eastward movement. The Pacific Historical Review was published in 1948. The Land and Its Meanings in Seventeenth-Century Russia was written by Valerie A. Kivelson. Cornell University Press was published in Ithaca, N.Y. Brian Landers. There is a history of American and Russian Imperialism. New York: Pegasus Books.W. Bruce, Lincoln. Siberia and the Russians are part of The Conquest of a Continent. Random House was in New York in 1994. Philip Longworth. The Cossacks. Holt, Rinehart and Winston were in New York in 1969. Clarence Augustus Manning."<mask> <mask> in Russian Folk Poetry." The Journal of the American Oriental Society was published in 1923. March, G. Patrick. Russia is in Asia and the North Pacific. Praeger, 1996. "Monument to the legendary Cossack Ermak - Sights." The official website of the city.There is a website at www.novochgrad.ru/en/sights/id/1873.html. They were joined by David Norman Collins. The history of Siberia. Routledge was in London in 2006 Valery Perkhavko. The gold is soft. Science in Russia was published in 2008.The person is Valentin Rasputin. Siberia. The Northwestern University Press was published in 1996. Yuri Semyenov. The conquest of Siberia. Ed. E. W. Dickes.G. Routledge & Sons was founded in London in 1944. Stites, Richard. Russian popular culture has been around since 1900. Cambridge University Press was published in 1992. Print. Wright, G. Frederick. Russia.McClure,Phillips & co. was in New York. "Yermak" is a movie on IMDb. The internet movie database. The title was accessed on January 17, 2012 at www.imdb.com. Russian folklore characters Characters in Bylina History of Siberia Deaths by drowned 16th-century Russian

masks: Yermak Yermak Yermak Yermak Yermak Yermak Yermak Timofeyevich Yermak Yermak Yermak Timofeyevich


texts: <mask> is an American musician and convicted felon. <mask> was a popular session drummer in the late 1960s and 1970s and was also the drummer in the blues rock supergroup,Derek and the Dominos. <mask> was sentenced to 16 years to life in prison in 1983 for murdering his mother in a psychotic episode. He is currently at the California Medical Facility. <mask> grew up in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles and attended Grant High School. He didn't go to UCLA to study music because he wanted to start his career backing the Everly Brothers. He became one of the most sought-after recording session drummers in Los Angeles.<mask> performed on many recordings in the 1960s, including Pet Sounds, by the Beach Boys, and Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers. At the height of his career, <mask> was so busy as a studio musician that he flew back to Los Angeles from Las Vegas every day to do two or three recording sessions and then returned in time to play the evening show at Caesars Palace. <mask> was a member of the backing band for Delaney & Bonnie in 1969 and 1970. The rhythm section of the group was taken over by <mask>, Carl, Bobby and the rest of the band. The house band for George Harrison's three-disc set All Things Must Pass was the band's first studio work. <mask> played with the band on the U.S. and UK tours after playing on the double album. The second album was recorded before the group split.<mask> contributed to the piano coda for the title track, "Layla". "<mask> took that piano melody from his ex-girlfriend Rita Coolidge, and wrote the coda," said Whitlock in later years. I lived in John Garfield's old house in the Hollywood Hills and there was a guest house with an upright piano in it. Rita and <mask> invited me to write a song with them called "Time", and I was up there in the guest house. <mask> took the melody from Rita's song and didn't give her credit for writing it. Her boyfriend ripped her off. Graham Nash substantiated the claim in his memoir.The album "Time" was not released by Coolidge and T. until 1973. <mask> played on Dave Mason's album Alone Together as part of Joe Cocker's Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour. He toured with Traffic in 1971 and appeared on two of their albums. He contributed a drum solo to the song "Jump into the Fire" on Harry Nilsson's album. <mask> was the drummer on the Incredible Bongo Band's album Bongo Rock, which was released in 1972, and his drum break on the album version of "Apache" has been frequently sampled by rap music artists. <mask> was part of Frank Zappa's 20-piece 'Grand Wazoo' big band and the subsequent 10-piece 'Petit Wazoo' band. Perhaps his best-known recording with Zappa is the title track of the 1974 album Apostrophe ('), a jam with Zappa and Tony Duran on guitar and Jack Bruce on bass guitar, for which both Bruce and <mask> received a writing credit.<mask> played drums on the album I Am Woman. <mask> played on Johnny Rivers' Blue Suede Shoes and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 <mask> played on most of the tracks on Steely Dan's album Pretzel Logic, including the single "Rikki Don't Lose That Number". He was the drummer in the Souther–Hillman–Furay Band from 1973 to 1975. On Alice Cooper's 1976 album, Alice Cooper Goes to Hell, he played drums. Mental health <mask> developed schizophrenia and began to hear voices which forced him to starve himself and prevented him from relaxing or playing drums. He was treated for alcohol abuse by his physicians.<mask> ended his relationship with Rita Coolidge after punching her in the hotel hallway while on tour with Joe Cocker. On June 3, 1983, <mask> attacked his mother, Osa <mask>, with a hammer and knife, and claimed that a voice told him to kill her. <mask> was diagnosed with schizophrenia after his arrest for murder. He was not allowed to use an insanity defense because of changes to California law due to the Insanity Defense Reform Act. <mask> was sentenced to 16 years to life in prison. He was first eligible for parole in 1991, but has never been to a parole hearing. He was denied parole until at least 2018, after he declined to attend his hearing.A deputy district attorney in Los Angeles stated at the hearing that he was a danger if he didn't take his medication. <mask> was rediagnosed with a mental illness. On March 7, 2018, <mask> was denied parole for the tenth time and was scheduled to become eligible again in March 2021. King: B.B.

masks:
James Beck Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Jim
Jim
Jim
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Marie Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon
Gordon


texts: The Swedish–Norwegian actress <mask> died in 1961. The third wife of August Strindberg, Bosse was a celebrity in her day. Bosse began her career in a small company run by her older sister. Having secured an engagement at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, Bosse caught the attention of Strindberg with her intelligent acting and exotic "oriental" appearance. In 1901, when he was 52 and she 23, Strindberg and <mask> were married. In 1900–01), a period of great creativity and productivity for him, Strindberg wrote a number of major roles for Bosse. The relationship failed as a result of Strindberg's jealousy, which some biographers have characterized as paranoid.The roles he wrote for her to play are a reflection of her feelings about Bosse. She was an independent artist despite her role as muse. Swedish actor and director Edvin Adolphson was married to Bosse in 1927. Her three marriages ended in divorce after a few years, leaving her with a daughter and a son. After retiring from a high-profile acting career, she returned to her native Norway. <mask> was the 13th child of Anne-Marie and Johann Heinrich <mask> and was born in the capital of Norway. Her father's publishing business led to the family's alternating residence in Sweden and Germany.Bosse had to take the rail trip between the cities many times because of her confusion of national identity. When she was six years old, she made the journey alone. Two of <mask>'s sisters were already successful performers when she was a small child. She began her acting career in a Norwegian touring company run by her sister and husband. In a letter to her sister Inez, the eighteen-year-old <mask> reported that she had been paralyzed by stage fright before she was invited to play Juliet, but that she had taken delight in the performance, the curtain-calls, and the way people looked at her. She was the first and only acting teacher. Their harmonious and sisterly teacher–pupil relationship became strained when they discovered that her husband was having an affair.Both Bosse parents were dead, and <mask> used a modest legacy from her father to finance her studies. The Paris stage was inspiring for Bosse and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She was hesitant as to whether she should carve out a career in Stockholm, with its greater opportunities, or in Kristiania, where she had closer emotional ties. Bosse was persuaded by her opera-singer sister to try her luck in Sweden despite the fact that she did not speak Swedish with a Norwegian accent. She applied for a place at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, which is governed by the conservative tastes of King Oscar II. Bosse became famous on the Swedish stage for her beautiful speaking voice and precise articulation after working hard at elocution lessons to improve her Swedish, which was Dramaten's condition for employing her. She was engaged by Dramaten in 1899 after training her Swedish to a high level.Bosse was the third wife of Swedish dramatist August Strindberg. An important influence on the development of modern drama, Strindberg rose to fame with his satire on the Swedish establishment, The Red Room, and became nationally known in the 1870s as an angry young socialist muckraker. In the 1890s, he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 At the turn of the twentieth century, he turned from naturalism to symbolism in his literary output, and his interests shifted from politics to mysticism. His name was "red-hot" on the stage when he met Bosse. All of his wives denied that he was a misogynist. "During the years I knew and was married to Strindberg, I saw only a completely natural, kind, honorable, faithful man," wrote Bosse in a statement she left to her daughter.All of Strindberg's marriages were affected by his jealousy and sensitivity, which has sometimes been considered paranoid and delusional. The letters from their marriage were published by Courtship Bosse. The incidents narrated in those letters and in <mask>'s own comments have been analysed by biographers and psychiatrists and have become part of the "Strindberg legend". An iconoclast and radical with two turbulent marriages already behind him presented an intriguing and irresistible mix to <mask>, who had been inspired by the newness and freshness of Strindberg's plays. Like his first and second wives, Strindberg was susceptible to strong, independent career women, as well as to dainty, delicate-looking young girls. He was taken aback by the dark, exotic-looking, diminutive <mask>, who played her first major part in A Midsummer Night's Dream. He invited her to his bachelor establishment to discuss the role of The Lady in his upcoming play To Damascus, after he picked her out as a suitable actress.According to <mask>'s narrative of the event, Strindberg met her at the door all smiles and charm. He showed her a golden brown mixture he said was gold and offered her wine, flowers, and fruit. <mask> claims that Strindberg asked for the feather in her hat to be used for writing plays. The feather was given to him by <mask>, and he used it to write his dramas during their marriage. The museum in Sweden has it. <mask> was wooed by Strindberg by sending her books about theosophy and the occult, trying to mold her mind, and furthering her career. He tried to convince her to act in the plays, but the Dramaten management didn't want her in them.<mask> asserts in her edition of the Letters that she tended to hang back, as did the management, being in agreement that she lacked the experience for major and complex roles. Even though he was a power in the theatre, Strindberg still prevailed. The role of Eleonora in Easter, which intimidated Bosse by its sensitivity and delicacy, but which she finally undertook to play, turned out to be Bosse's most successful and beloved role. They became engaged in 1901 during the Easter rehearsals, which may be the best-known incident of the Strindberg legend. Bosse said that she went to see Strindberg to ask him to give the part to a more experienced actress, but he assured her she would be perfect for it. He looked at me long and ardently and asked, "Would you like to have a little child with me, Miss Bosse?" I curtseyed and said "Yes, thank you!"We were engaged. Marriage and divorce took place on 6 May 1901. The setting in which to nurture and dominate her was created by the fact that Bosse did not bring her possessions to the home he had furnished for her. His taste in interior decoration was revealed to be Oscarian and old-fashioned, with pedestals, aspidistras, and dining-room furniture in hideous imitation of German renaissance, to Bosse's modern judgement. Striving towards the life beyond, he explained, he could not allow anything in the apartment that would lead his thoughts towards the material. In her comments in the Letters, Bosse described with loyalty and affection Strindberg's protectiveness and his efforts to bring his young wife with him along his own spiritual paths; however, she chafed under these efforts, pointing out that she herself, at 22, was not even remotely He tried to overcome his fears and allow his wife to go on summer excursions.He planned sunny drives in hired victorias, but the mystical "Powers" which governed him stopped them. A honeymoon trip to Germany and Switzerland was called off at the last moment in June 1901. Bosse wrote in the letters that she had nothing to do but stay at home and choke down the tears, while Strindberg gave her a Baedeker to read a trip in. The beginning of the end was the cancellation of the journey. A crying, defiant Bosse went off by herself to the seaside resort Hornbk inDenmark, a much shorter trip, but to her senses it was a refreshing one. There, she was followed by Strindberg's letters, full of agonized remorse at having given her pain, and then by Strindberg himself, steeling himself to bear the social life Bosse enjoyed. The relationship quickly foundered on jealousy and suspicion, as when Strindberg struck a photographer over the head with his stick, he was unable to endure any attention to Bosse.In August, when Bosse discovered that she was pregnant, even Strindberg's delight couldn't save a marriage full of distrust and accusation. When their daughter Anne-Marie was born, they were already living apart. "For the sake of us both, it is best that I do not return", wrote Bosse in a letter to Strindberg. A continuation of life with suspicion would be the end of me. The divorce proceedings began at her insistence. The relationship of Strindberg and Bosse was dramatic. From his admiration of Bosse to her jealousy, he would call her "a small, nasty woman", "evil", "stupid", "black", and "arrogant".Bosse inspired several important characters in his plays, and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals During the brief, intense, creative 1901 period, the roles Strindberg wrote as artistic vehicles for Bosse, or that were based on their relationship, reflect this combination of adoration and suspicion of every word, every act. There are eight minor and six major roles written for Bosse to act, or as portraits of her, several of them classics of Western theatre history. The major roles are The Lady in Damascus, which was written when <mask> and Strindberg met, and Eleonora, which was intended for Boss. The dates of publication refer to when <mask> never played in Swan White and when she described it as a wedding present to her. Queen Christina was an "explanation" of Bosse's character as being that of an actress in real life. The synopsis of the entire course of the Bosse–Strindberg marriage is described in the biography by Lagercrantz.The courtiers represent various stages of the emotions of Tott, de la Gardie, and Oxenstierna. Each of the three men has something to say to Bosse. The median of the series of portrayals of his own marriage is where A Dream Play is located. The Dreamer's (Strindberg's) consciousness, limited only by his imagination which "spins and weaves new patterns", is described as a lawless reflection of the play's associative dream structure. The daughter of the god Indra, who is also known as Bosse, is descending to earth to observe human life and bring its disappointments to her father's attention. The play is based on Bosse's looks. She is drawn into a claustrophobic marriage to The Lawyer, one of the versions of The Dreamer.As a result of being shut up indoors by her husband, she can't breathe, and she watches the servant put strips of paper on the windows' edges to keep out the light. The "in significant basis of reality" of Agnes' marriage to The Lawyer is the frustration of the newly married Bosse, longing for fresh air, sunshine, and travel but being ignored by a Baedeker. Before and after the divorce from Strindberg, <mask> was a celebrity in her own right. Her independence and self-supporting status gave her a reputation for being strong- willed and opinionated, and she received high pay and significant roles. After leaving Dramaten, she began working at the Swedish Theatre, where she and the skillful but more modest actor (Anders) Wingrd formed a popular co-star team. She traveled frequently and left little Anne-Marie with her father, a competent and affectionate father. In 1907, Bosse made theatrical history as Indra's daughter in Dream Play.She and Strindberg met weekly for dinner at his house, and remained lovers until she married Gunnar Wingrd. Bo was the son of the Wingrds. The marriage ended in divorce in 1912. Wingrd's infidelity is said to be the cause of the divorce. According to gossip, Wingrd's large debts threatened Bosse's finances. <mask>, a divorced woman with two children, returned to Dramaten. He died of cancer on May 14, 1912.The year 1912 was a terrible one for the <mask> and Strindberg families, with the first wife of one of them dying in the month of April. The funeral was a national event. The subject of public grief was a popular and charming actor. After Wingrd's suicide, Bosse took a few days off, but kept up her busy schedule. She was blamed for Wingrd's depression and death by anonymous letters and phone calls. <mask>'s third marriage was to Edvin Adolphson, who was fifteen years her junior. He abandoned his stage career in order to become a film director and one of the best-known Swedish film actors, a ruggedly handsome matinée idol who referred to as a combination of "apache, gangster and gigolo".<mask> made two films that were based on novels. The artistic achievement of Sons of Ingmar has been highly praised. Ingmar Bergman referred to Sons of Ingmar as a "magnificent, remarkable film" and acknowledged his own debt after seeing it. The only worthwhile Swedish film that <mask> was involved in was Sons of Ingmar. It was seventeen years before she made another film after the film failed to give her a fresh start. Bombi Bitt and I was directed by Gsta Rodin and was based on Fritiof Nilsson Piraten's popular first novel. Bombi Bitt was more lightweight and had a smaller Bosse role.After many years of ambitious and successful free-lance acting, <mask> found her options narrowing in the 1930s. Even though she looked younger than her age, most important women's roles were out of her age range because of the Great Depression. Her technique was praised, but also seen as old-fashioned and mannered, in comparison with the more ensemble-oriented style of the times. She only returned to Dramaten because of skillful persuasion and pointed reminders of her long history there. During her last ten years at Dramaten, she played fifteen roles, all minor. After retiring from the stage during World War II, <mask> considered moving back to her hometown of Oslo. The children had settled there.When the move took place in 1955, she thought it was a mistake because she had delayed it for ten years. She was the only survivor of the fourteen children of Anne-Marie and Johann Heinrich <mask>. She wrote a letter to a friend in the 50's. "My whole life is there." She was chronically melancholy, enduring failing health and bitter memories of the final phase of her career at Dramaten. She died on November 2, 1961. The memoir she wrote of her life with Strindberg was deemed too uninterestingly discreet to be published.There are notes about Beyer. There is a person named Skdespelare. The Kooperative Frbundets are in Sweden. Brandell was born in 1950. Strindbergs infernokris. Bonniers are from Sweden. Olof was translated from Swedish by Anselm Hollo in 1984.August Strindberg was a writer. There are two people in London: Faber and Faber. Martinus, Eivor. Love and Strindberg. Amber Lane Press is in Oxford. Arvid was written by Paulson. And was translated, 1959There were letters from Strindberg to Bosse. New York has Thomas Nelson and Sons. There is a book on Drama and Theatre. It was edited and translated by Egil Trnqvist. The University Press of Amsterdam. Waal,Carla. The Muse and Interpreter is <mask>.Southern Illinois University has campuses in Carbondale and Edwardsville. Press. The Strindberg Museum in Stockholm was founded in the 19th century.

masks:
Harriet Sofie Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Harriet
Harriet
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Bosse
Harriet Bosse


texts: A Canadian-American country music artist who ranked sixth on the second season of American idol in 2003 is <mask>. The musician also plays guitar and piano. The child born on March 25, 1985 is of Norwegian heritage. She is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The second of four children, Rasmusen has been performing in public since the age of five: singing, dancing, tap, ballet and hip-hop dance. She is a graduate of Woods Cross High School in Northern Utah. After auditioning in Los Angeles, he was put through to Hollywood.The judges eliminated her during the Top 100 stage. Four young female singers were brought back to compete in the Wild Card show. Speculation centered on the show's producers wanting to provide a greater demographic diversity in the Final 12. LeAnn Rimes' song "Can't Fight the Moonlight" was performed by Rasmusen. Although the judges didn't think she was good enough to advance, Simon chose her as his "judge's choice" to move into the Top 12. <mask> was in the finals for seven weeks and earned mixed reviews from the judges. Her performances of "You Can't Hurry Love" and "Turn the Beat Around" received high marks from both judges and viewers.One of her harshest critics was Judge Randy Jackson. Her fans praised her for having a wholesome, girlish appeal and for refusing to wear outfits she thought were inappropriate for her. Her vocal projection and on-stage energy were cited by fans. Her tendency to yodel when changing register was pointed out by her detractors. In the wake of the Paula Abdul scandal, she was one of the most outspoken defenders of the show. She had to spend three hours a day with her tutor as the only contestant under the age of eighteen. Her mother had to accompany her to the house where the other contestants lived during the competition.She became friends with Clay Aiken, the season 2 runner-up. She appeared on the last episode of the second season of American idol singing with the other finalist, as well as appearing in numerous shows promoting the show after her elimination. The All-Time Classic American Love Songs song "How Do I Live" by LeAnn Rimes was sung by Rasmusen. In June 2008, he was one of the headliners for a live music show called America's Favorite Finalists. Six top 12 American idols performed their own music, cover songs and group numbers on the show. The show was held at the Grand Palace. "Can't Fight the Moonlight" by LeAnn Rimes is one of the performances.Her first album, Carmen, was self-released and included her first single, Photograph. Nothin' Like the Summer is signed by Lofton Creek Records. Her debut album, Nothin' Like the Summer, was released on August 28, 2007, and the first single, "Nothin' Like the Summer", was released in the United States on April 24, 2007. The song was written by the three people who also produced the album. In support of the album, she did a radio tour and participated in shows on television. She opened concerts for two other people. She started a program where fans can hitch a ride on her tour bus.In 2003 she made her acting debut as Charlotte Lucas in Pride and Prejudice: A Latter-Day Comedy. R3 Records, <mask>, released an album in 2004. There were three episodes of Fear Factor that aired on June 13, 2006 - June 27, 2006 She and Anthony Fedorov won the first demolition derby challenge and went on to win a trip to Africa. She finished in second place. <mask> was a news reporter in commercials for Maverik. <mask>'s first book was released in the fall of 2007.Staying in tune talks about how she has been able to uphold her values while in the entertainment industry. Bradley Herbert was married to <mask> on December 15, 2005, in Utah. She gave birth to a son in December of 2008. Beckham was born on October 26, 2010. <mask> writes an entertainment column for the Deseret News. References External links Lofton Creek Records 1985 births Living people Canadian people of Norwegian descent Canadian Latter Day Saints

masks:
Carmen Rasmusen Herbert
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen


texts: She is a Russian opera singer. Her son was a pianist, conductor and composer. The first nineteen years of her life were spent in Petrozavodsk. She graduated as a pianist from the Petrozavodsk School of Music and went on to study theory and singing with Z.I. The K.E. has distinction in both disciplines. There is a music college. She graduated from the vocal class of E.A. in 1983.Abrosimova was a spinto Soprano. During her studies at the conservatoire, she played the role of Violetta at the opera studio. She received the Fourth Prize in the International Tchaikovsky Competition in 1986 and was the winner of the second prize in 1983. She began her operatic career in earnest in 1984 when she performed a number of leading roles as part of the Mikhaylovsky Theatre. She joined the Bolshoi Theatre company in January 1987 and became one of its leading Sopranos. She made appearances on radio and television. Between 1987 and 1993 there was a wide variety of roles for the Prima Donna, including those of Maria.S.F. Verdi's "Un Ballo in Maschera", dir. Bondarchuk and Amelia. In 1987, S.A. Stein and Elisabeth of Valois. I.M. Tumanov and Santuzza are related. S.A. Stein was in 1988 B.A.Lisa is the author of "The Queen of Spades". Oksana was written in 1989 and was called "Christmas Eve". A.B. Joan's "Maid of Orleans" was written in 1990. B.A. In 1992 and 1993 as well as many others. V.G is a director of the Bolshoi company.Milkov said that she wields a voice with a wide range of shades and hues, all underpinned by an acting ability of great resolve and persuasion. A.E. is a renowned Russian music critic. "Any classification of this Soprano can only be tentative and provisional, for she combines all the colors and sounds feasible for a female voice, from the velvety contralto timbre of the lower register to the brilliant coloratura at the high end of her diapason," said Hripin. Her vocal range spans from Es3 to Es6. The lower register of the ear is dense. The top is clear and silvery. She combines tremendous virtuosity with incredible power.The two of them collaborated at the end of the 1980s. She played the role of Fausta in the first performance of the opera in Russia in 1990. She first sang in the West in 1991 when she traveled to the Metropolitan Opera, New York, and the Edinburgh festival with the Bolshoi Company. She was invited to act as an understudy for the title role of "Manon Lescaut" at the La Scala Theatre in February 1992 after being acclaimed as an artist of exceptional talent. After only a few rehearsals, she was promoted to the premiere cast and invited to record the role with Sony Classical. The young Soprano's reputation on the international stage was established after the performances and recording met with great praise. Verdi's "Don Carlos" and Janek's "Glagolitic Mass" were both performed by the same person, as well as the role of Elisabeth of Valois.After the successful La Scala debut, she began a long and fruitful creative partnership with some of the most celebrated conductors of recent times, including the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, with whom she toured across Europe. Luciano Pavarotti, who performed with her in numerous productions in the 1990s, held her in high regard. Since moving to London in the early 1990s, she has performed all over the world. She played Amelia in "Aida" and "Othello" at the Royal Opera House, London, as well as being the eponymous hero in "Un Ballo in maschera". Aida performed the solo part in Verdi's "Requiem" with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and Manon Lescaut was conducted. Lady Macbeth, Leonora, and <mask> Rautio. At the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland, she reprised the role of Aida as well as starring as a soloist.She sang the Soprano solo in the second symphony at the Salzburg Festival and in the Choregies d'Orange, France, as Desdemona. The "Golden Voices of the Opera" festival in Moscow, and the "Stars of the Operatic Stage" concerts, Moscow, are some of the projects that have been involved in Russia. The "Aliabyevskaya Musikalnaya Osen" festival is one of a number of others. As a recitalist/solo Soprano, she has a wide range of works to choose from. Sviridov, etc. In 1990, in a concert celebrating the 75th birthday of a renowned Russian composer,<mask> performed his entire "Cast-off Russia" lieder cycle (words by Sergei Yesenin), accompanied by E.P. Savelyeva is on the piano.The Musical Theatre of Karelia had a production of Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana" as well as taking on the part of Santuzza. She was invited to become the cultural affairs advisor to the president of the republic in 2003 She taught at the Popov Academy of Choral Art. There is a person in the United Kingdom, London. She is a dedicated teacher who prepares students for the demands of the opera stage. The Russian version of "The Maid of Orleans" was performed in the Metropolitan Opera.

masks:
Donna AnnaNina
Nina


texts: Judy Kay "<mask> is an American pop and country singer. Since 1983,<mask>ton's awards. She has a number of Gold and Platinum records, including her first album, Greatest Hits. She had 14 Top 10 hits in the 1980's and six of them hit the No. 1 spot on the Hot 100. There is one position. <mask> was born in Lakehurst, New Jersey and graduated from First Colonial High School in Virginia Beach, Virginia.Her mother gave her a guitar for her 13th birthday. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She formed a band with Otha Young that toured bars in Northern California. The band JuiceNewton & Silver Spur was formed in the early 1970s by Tom Kealey, Otha Young andNewton. The group's only country single was "Love Is a Word", which was released in 1976. The band joined Capitol Records in 1977. The band had just released one more album.Silver Spur was the name of her backing band until 1982. The hit song "Ebony Eyes" was one of the backing vocals for three tracks on Bob Welch's debut album. "It's a Heartache" becameNewton's first solo record and a major hit in Mexico, where it was certified Gold, and she released it in the United States in 1978. Her first "Hot 100" hit was "It's a Heartache". The Carpenters' version of "Sweet, Sweet Smile" made it to the Top 10 on both the Country and Adult Contemporary charts. In 1978 she legally changed her name to "<mask>". "<mask>ton's second top-40 country single. "Until Tonight" was No. 41. It was 42.<mask>'s third solo album, simply titled Juice, was released. "Angel of the Morning", "Queen of Hearts", and an updated version of "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever known)" were all Top 10 pop hits. There are 1 country chart singles. The fourth single "Ride 'Em Cowboy" from Juice was released in 1984 to support the first Greatest Hits album. "Angel of the Morning" was the first country-music video to air on MTV, and the 40th video to air on the channel overall. The third female solo artist to be featured on MTV's first air date wasNewton.In the United States and Canada, <mask> sold more than a million copies. "Angel of the Morning" and "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever known)" were both #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. There were two nominations for Best Female Vocalist in 1982, one for "Angel of the Morning" in the Pop category and the other for "Queen of Hearts" in Country. Two of her singles became her biggest sellers in the US, each earning an RIAA Gold certification. In 1981 and 1982, when these singles were certified, the RIAA standard for Gold singles was more than 1 million copies sold. In Canada, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries, the songs were big hits. "Angel of the Morning" peaked at No.1 in Canada. In 1981 the UK Singles Chart had 43 entries. The song's popularity propelled album sales from Gold to Platinum, and the recording remained in the Top 40 for 18 weeks. "Shot Full Of Love" was released in the UK, but failed to chart. In the spring of 1982,<mask>'s fourth solo album sold more than one million copies in the United States. The album sold 100,000 copies in Canada. Her Pop and Adult Contemporary hit "Love's Been a Little Bit Hard on Me" was nominated for a Pop Female Vocalist of the Year award."Break It to Me Gently" was the second single and hit #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart, #2 on the Country chart, as well as #9 in Cash Box and #11 on the Hot 100. The recording, a contemporary remake of a Brenda Lee hit from the 1960s, wonNewton her firstGrammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. "Heart of the Night" was the third and final single from the album and reached the top 25 on the Hot 100. The album was named the "Top International Country Artist" by Australia. On the "Salem Spirit" double-headliner tour,<mask>ton's sixth and final Capitol album, Dirty Looks, was more rock-oriented and experimental than her usual blend of folk, pop and country styles."Tell Her No" was a moderate-sized hit. 27/AC No. The title track was low in the Hot 100. The song "Stranger at My Door" ran on the country charts. The album sold more than 300,000 copies in the United States and went Gold in Canada. The song "Dirty Looks" was written by Dave Robbins and <mask>'s seventh and final Top 10 hit.There is a 7 spot. Bill Medley of The Righteous Brothers was the opening act forNewton's final tour with Alabama. She responded to her waning popularity in the pop market by targeting her next album, 1985's Old Flame, solely to country audiences. The album rejuvenated her career and was a success. There were six Top 10 country hits on the album. None of her previous efforts appeared on the pop charts. The duet was released to the public before the pop version "Friends and Lovers" by Gloria Loring and Carl Anderson; the pop version was released to radio and stores two weeks after it was recorded.Eddie Rabbitt's version was only available on a special edition of the Old Flame album. The final release of the "Old Flame" album was "What Can I Do with My Heart", which reached the Top 10 in early 1987. In 1988 she came back to the Top 10 with "Tell Me True" from her album Emotion. "First Time Caller" was the album's lead single. 24. Ain't Gonna Cry was not promoted by the label and did not chart. It spawned her final Top-40 country hit, "When Love Comes Around the Bend", which was refused release by RCA due to the fact thatNewton's contract had not been renewed.After being dropped by RCA Records in 1989 along with several other country artists, including Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers, as country music as a whole was about to undergo momentous change,<mask> took time to focus on her family life. When she returned to the music scene in the late 1990s, she released two albums, The Trouble with Angels and American Girl. In 1994, the track "Lovers of One Day" was contributed to a dith Piaf tribute album which also included songs by Pat Benatar and Donna Summer. The release of the "Platinum & Gold" series of duets in the early 2000s was a result of legal issues stemming from the 1995 double-album of pop duets. bootleg CDs with most of the duets turned up on U.S. store shelves as Gold & Platinum, Volumes 7 and 8. The solo versions of "Angel of the Morning", "Love's Been a Little Bit Hard on Me" and "Queen of Hearts" are on those CDs. <mask>'s first album of all-new material since 1989 and featured the single "They Never Made It to Memphis". Otha Young wrote one of the tracks in the collection. Every Road leads Back to You was released in 2002 with an accompanying DVD. American Girl is a book. II was originally released in 2003 and was re-released in 2006 and again in 2011. On Hit Me Baby, One More Time in 2005, she performed a folk-rock rendition of "Pieces of Me" and a truncated version of "Queen of Hearts", and online voters selected her performance as their favorite of the five acts.The albums An All-Star tribute to Cher and An All-Star tribute to Shania Twain were both recorded in the mid-2000s. The Gift of Christmas wasNewton's first Christmas album. There is a new version of "Christmas Needs Love to Be Christmas" and a special Christmas version of "For Believers" on the album. Otha <mask>'s Duets: Friends & Memories on October 26, 2010. The duets performed on the album were with Willie Nelson and others.There is a single called "Funny How Time Slips Away". On November 30, 2010, an import edition of the domestic album was released. On July 26, 2011, Fuel 2000 released JuiceNewton: The Ultimate Hits Collection, which included her own version of the Carpenters' 1978 hit "Sweet Sweet Smile." The three 1970s Capitol albums: Come To Me, Well Kept Secret and Take Heart were all included in the two-CD set. This is the first time that these albums have been available in a CD format. All ofNewton's studio albums have been issued on CD with the release of this set. The opening credits of the movie "Deadpool" used <mask>ton's version of "Angel of The Morning".The track hit #3 on the World Music chart and re-charted on the country chart. In 2021, <mask>'s version of "Angel of The Morning" was used in a film called "Promising Young Woman". During the film's final scene,<mask>'s recording is played for more than four minutes. Puppy, a thoroughbred gelding, was stabled at the Los Angeles Equestrian Center byNewton. Tom Goodspeed was the center's manager. The couple had two children, Jessica and Tyler. San Diego, California is whereNewton lives now that he is divorced.<mask> works as a horse trader. She deals with European horses. After the Dust Settles, Come to Me, Well Kept Secret, Take Heart, Juice, Quiet Lies, Dirty Looks, Can't Wait All Night, Old Flame, Emotion, and The Trouble with Angels are studio albums.

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Juice Newton
NewtonNew
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Newton
JuiceNton
JuNewtonNewNew
NewtonNewton
Juice
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Van StephensonNewtonNewNewton
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Willie NelsonNewton
YoungNewton
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texts: <mask> "Ike<mask>, Jr. was an American environmentalist, lumber industry executive, and state official. He was a member of Ronald Reagan's cabinet for eight years. He played baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Early life and education was descended from a pioneer California family. A saw mill and a grist mill were built on the Androscoggin River. The town of Livermore Falls, Maine, is named after a family member. During the Gold Rush, his great-grandfather came to California from Maine and became a State Senator.His great-grandfather and his grandfather, who came to California in 1856, used their Maine mill experience to become involved in the early days of hydroelectric power. His father was a founding board member of Pacific Gas and Electric. The Marin Headlands and Richardson Bay in the San Francisco Bay Area were protected by his mother. He had four brothers, John, Putnam, Robert, and George. <mask> was born in San Francisco and grew up on Russian Hill. His summers in childhood were spent at his family's Montesol Ranch, which was located on the slopes of Mount SaintHelena. The challenges of academics are combined with those of mountains and horses when he was a student at The Thacher School.At the age of 15, he rode his horse from Ojai to Big sur. He climbed the Grand Teton as a child. In 1933, Livermore received a bachelor's degree in Social Science/Social Thought. He studied briefly at the Harvard Business School after graduating. After missing the mountains of the west, he returned to California and earned a degree from the business school. His thesis was titled The Economic Significance of California's Wilderness Areas. The captain of the baseball team was an Olympian.Les Mann was an advocate for baseball as an Olympic sport. Baseball was selected as a demonstration sport in the 1936 Summer Olympics because of Mann's efforts. The United States team was supposed to play a Japanese team, but the Japanese withdrew. Two teams competed against each other in a single game. The "World Champs" lineup beat the "U.S. Olympics" lineup in a demonstration game on August 12, 1936, before a crowd of 90,000 people. In 1929, Pack station operator <mask> rode a motorcycle up and down the Sierra Nevada looking for a summer job. He was hired at a pack station in Mineral King because of his experience with horses and mules, despite the advice of a park ranger.He helped the camp cook and did other chores in the first summer. During the summer 2014–2018, he led mule trains into the wilderness of the High Sierra. The pack station business was hit hard by the Great Depression. Business picked up in the summer of 1934 after he worked a bit in the summer of 1933. In the fall of 1934, he interviewed the operators of dozens of pack stations in the Sierra Nevada. He compiled a list of pack stations. His thesis was based on this.He advocated for a trade group for pack station operators. He was the executive secretary of the High Sierra Packers Association by 1936. In 1937, he bought an interest in the Mineral King Pack Station, and in 1946, he bought two pack stations in the eastern Sierra that he merged to form the Mount Whitney Pack Trains. He was the largest wilderness guide in the Sierra Nevada for a number of years. During World War II, <mask> was commissioned a lieutenant in the United States Navy and participated in amphibious landings on Sicily, Iwo Jima, and Palau. Sierra Club <mask> joined in the 1930s. He was on the board of directors of the Sierra Club from 1941 to 1949.The first of the club's biennial wilderness conferences was held in 1949. The conferences continued for more than 20 years. In 1969 he consulted with opponents of club executive director David Brower to develop a plan to restructure the club after he left. The board meeting held May 3–4, 1969 resulted in the resignation of Brower. The Sierra Club gave the Walter A. Starr Award to Livermore. In the years before Maxxam, Inc. acquired the Pacific Lumber Company, he was the company's treasurer and he was committed to sustainable yields. Reagan's Secretary of Resources was a cabinet member who did not know Ronald Reagan before he was elected Governor of California in 1966.The men shared a love for horseback riding. During the entire eight years of Reagan's administration, <mask> was the only Reagan cabinet official who served. He had a close friendship with Reagan. Governor Reagan and Nevada Governor Paul Laxalt had a meeting that resulted in an agreement to preserve the lake. The proposed Trans-Sierra Highway would have divided the longest stretch of wilderness in the contiguous 48 states and would have severed the John Muir Trail. Ronald Reagan went on a wilderness trip in 1972. The Reagan party was carried by 100 pack horses.Reagan promised that the Trans-Sierra Highway wouldn't be built. He did not participate in the trip himself because he was a U.S. delegate to the 1st United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. The Reagan administration endorsed the campaign for a Redwoods National Park because of the compromise land deal negotiated by <mask>. The ancestral home of the local Indian tribe was saved when Reagan was persuaded to oppose the construction of the Dos Rios Dam. He replied, "Look, emotion is a fact." The beauty of a flower and the solitude of the wilderness are facts. Reagan biographer Lou Cannon said that <mask> worked with the governor instead of against him.He wrote letters to newspapers extolling his environmental record and never criticized Reagan. He tried to educate Reagan on the need to get beyond the minimalist positions of the lumber companies. Cannon said, "On environmental issues, Livermore stood in the Republican tradition of Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson and Earl Warren, all more conservativism than conservative." The Sierra Club's opinion of Livermore's performance in the Reagan administration was summarized by Carl Pope. He was a hero to us. He was largely responsible for the fact that Reagan's environmental record was pretty good, despite the fact that he said outrageous things about the environment. Michael Deaver said that he was a valuable member of Ronald Reagan's cabinet.He brought credibility to his work in the environment. He was a friend of Reagan and a cabinet member. He had great respect for the man. Ike was a Republican in the Reagan administration. He was a good person to have there because of his pro-wilderness. If he had an obsession, it was to keep the Sierra Nevada wild for the entire length of the park. It meant keeping the trans-Sierra roads out of there.The Environmental Protection Agency was headed by Livermore after Reagan was elected President. The National Audubon Society, the Save the Redwoods League, the Thacher School, and the Sierra Club were all served on the boards of Livermore. He was a member of the Commonwealth Club. The Bureau of Land Management Wild Horse and Burro Commission was chaired by him. He was the president of the California Fish and Game Commission from 1982 to 1983. He worked on the recovery of the California condor population. He was the grand marshal of the event.The Hetch Hetchy Valley was restored by removing O'Shaughnessy Dam. He was a member of the advisory committee for "Restore Hetch Hetchy". There was a death in Novato, California, on December 5, 2006). The Thacher School and the Find A Grave Sierra Club both have links to External links.

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Norman Banks
" Livermore
Livermore
Livermore
Livermore
Livermore
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Livermore
Livermore


texts: <mask> was an American philosopher of science. <mask> was the first to argue that observation is theory-laden, that observation language and theory language are interwoven, and that historical and contemporary comprehension are similarly interwoven. His main intellectual concern was the development of a logic of discovery. <mask>'s best-known work is Patterns of Discovery, in which he argues that what we see and perceive is not what our senses receive, but is instead a collection of sensory information. The old Parisienne woman can be seen in a variety of ways. A key idea in evolving theories of perception and meaning was <mask>'s distinction between'seeing as' and'seeing that'. He wanted to explain how scientific discoveries are made.He used Peirce's idea of abduction. The Concept of the Positron is one of <mask>'s books. <mask> was a strong supporter of the interpretation of quantum mechanics that considers questions such as "Where was the particle before I measured its position?" As meaningless. The issues involved were important parts of <mask>'s views. He was interested in paradoxes, undecidability/unprovability, and incompleteness, and he wanted models of cognition that could embrace these elements, rather than simply explain them away. What I Do Not Believe and Other Essays is one of <mask>'s posthumous works.He is known for his writings on belief systems. <mask>gensteinian approach to the philosophy of science, as Waissman and Toulmin have also done. He explores questions about perception and discovery in more detail, as well as tying in the history of science for exemplification. <mask> was a rare thinker in the tradition of Whewell who could really benefit from and yield benefits for both the history and philosophy of science. Influence <mask>'s work Patterns of Discovery was followed up on by Thomas Kuhn's landmark, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which challenged prevailing conceptions of science's development, conceptions that ranged from the strictures of logical empiricism to naive presumptions of objective. The move to carry history of science into philosophy of science was led by <mask>, who insisted on deep understanding of the other field. <mask>'s interdisciplinary view became accepted with the contribution of Kuhn.Robert Nozick's 1974 work on political philosophy, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, quotes <mask> to support Nozick's aim to understand the "whole political realm" by "understanding the political realm in terms of the non political". <mask> was born in New Jersey. World War II interrupted his musical career after he studied trumpet with William Vacchiano. He trained as a fighter pilot in the United States Marine Corps and was famous for looping the Golden Gate Bridge. He designed the logo for the "Skyraiders" squadron that he was a part of. The Corsair was described as the last plane off Big Ben when the Franklin was bombed. After flying over 2,000 hours, he returned to civilian life and sought an education through the G.I.Bill didn't want to continue a life in music. He obtained degrees from the University of Chicago and Columbia University before moving to the UK with his new wife in 1949. He earned multiple degrees at Oxford and Cambridge and stayed in Britain to continue teaching and writing. <mask> received a fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey and founded the Indiana University Department of History and Philosophy of Science, the first of its kind. <mask> moved to Yale University in 1963. He was an AT6 Texan trainer and later a Grumman F8F-2 Bearcat. John Kerry was one of the students who noted his unusual style and personal history.He was caught in the middle of a fight over tenure policies at Yale in the 1960's. In 1967, <mask> died when his Bearcat crashed in dense fog. He was survived by his wife and children. They were both b. 1955) There was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a His life was rich and complex, from Golden Gloves boxing to camping on a Harley- Davidson to testifying before the U.S. Senate. Patterns of Discovery is an inquiry into the conceptual foundations of science.The Cambridge University Press was published in 1958. The Positron has a concept. Cambridge University Press was published in 1963. An introduction to scientific inquiry about perception and discovery. The firm of Cooper & Co. was founded in 1969 [Wadsworth, 1970]. A guide to philosophy of science. What I Do Not Believe and Other Essays was written by Toulmin and Woolf.The Synthese Library was written by D. Reidel. The Voice of America broadcast "Philosophy of Science: Observation and Interpretation" from 1964 to 1963. <mask> talks about observation, discovery, and scientific change. John F. Kerry: The Complete Biography by The Boston Globe Reporters Who Know Him Best was published in 2010. PublicAffairs was published in 2004. There is a connection between <mask> and John Kerry Thomas J. There is a brief biography of <mask>.I books in 2004. Pacifica Press was published in 1997. ]. <mask>'s WWII commanding officer wrote a memoir about his squadron's fate on Franklin. There are many anecdotes about <mask>. There were factual errors on <mask>'s military and subsequent career when he was reprimanded for 'flathatting' a military airfield scant feet over the runway. The 20th-century American non-fiction writers and philosophers were killed in the 20th century.

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Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hansonitt
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Hanson
Norwood
Life Hanson
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texts: <mask> is an American former professional basketball player. <mask> was signed to play basketball for Dick Vitale at the University of Detroit. He established himself quickly with a Detroit program that produced an unprecedented run. Vitale added future NBA players such as Terry Duerod, Terry Tyler and Dennis Boyd and built a dominating independent program at the Jesuit university. As a senior, <mask> played shooting guard for the team and averaged 23.3 points on a.525 shooting percentage. He advanced to the 1977 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament in his junior year, defeating Middle Tennessee in the first round before losing to Michigan in the Sweet 16. The team played in the NIT in 1978 despite being left out of the NCAA in 1977.In four seasons at Detroit, <mask> scored 2,167 points, the first Titan to score more than 2000 points, and was the first to be honored with a Hall of Fame nomination. After starring at the University of Detroit, the shooting guard was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the second round of the 1978 NBA draft. The move was influenced by Dick Vitale, who was the Pistons head coach at the time. He scored a career-high 21.9 points per game in 1981–82 for the Pistons. Isiah Thomas and <mask> were the original backcourt partners. University of Detroit teammates Duerod, Boyd and Tyler would play with <mask> in the Pistons. He left Detroit to play for the Indiana Pacers in 1986 and then returned to the Pistons in the 1988-89 season, helping the team win the NBA championship.He played in France, the Continental Basketball Association, and even toured with <mask> while he was in Detroit. <mask> joined the Toronto Raptors in 1996 and played one season before retiring with over 12,000 points. Robert Parish was 43 when <mask> was the second oldest player in the NBA. Two of <mask>'s nephews, Terry Mills and <mask>, played in the NBA. The nephews were teammates in Detroit. The men played for the Pistons for two or more seasons. <mask> is a radio analyst for the Pistons.<mask> was a member of the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.

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John Eddie Long
Long
Long
Long
Long
Long
Magic Johnson
Long
Long
John Long
Grant Long
Long
Long


texts: <mask> is an American crime writer best known for two New York-set series about the recovering alcoholic P.I. Matthew and the gentleman broke into a house. The Mystery Writers of America named <mask> a Grand Master in 1994. <mask> was born on June 24, 1938 in Buffalo, New York. He attended a college in Ohio but left before graduating. <mask>'s earliest work was mostly in the soft-porn mass market paperback industry, an apprenticeship he shared with another mystery author. According to <mask>, the early sex novels were a valuable experience because he was expected to write fully developed novels with plausible plots, characters and conflicts.<mask> credits the softcore novels as a factor in his prolific output; writing 15 to 20 sex novels per year to support himself financially, and he was forced to learn to write in a manner that required little revision and editing of his first drafts. His first novel was a lesbian fiction called Strange Are The Ways of Love. In 2016 <mask> re-released this novel with a new title, Shadows. "You Can't Lose" was his first work to be published under his own name. Grifter's Game was the first novel to be published under <mask>'s name. It started as an erotic novel but, as <mask> would later write, "I decided it might be a cut above what I'd been writing, so I wrote it as a crime novel with the hope it might work for Gold medal." He has published more than fifty novels and more than a hundred short stories.Most of <mask>'s fiction is set in New York City, and he has become very close to the city. He is married to a woman. He has three daughters from an earlier marriage. He still considers New York his home even though he spends most of his time traveling. He hosted eight of Craig Ferguson's ten seasons as host of The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. A collection of his fiction columns from Writer's Digest, called "Telling lies for fun and profit", contains autobiographical information on the earlier phase of his life and career. He received the Gumshoe Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005.<mask> was an alumni of the Ragdale Foundation. Matthew Scudder <mask>'s most famous creation, the ever-evolving Matthew Scudder, was introduced in 1976's The Sins of the Fathers as an alcoholic ex-cop working as an unlicensed private investigator in Hell's Kitchen. The early novels were originally published as paperbacks, but the second and third entries were written in the opposite order from their publication dates. 8 Million Ways to Die breaks from the trend of films with unpopular results when it was released in 1982. " By the Dawn's Early Light" is a story set during the character's drinking days, but told from the perspective of a recovering alcoholic. When the Sacred Ginmill Closes was a favorite of the author and his fans and was named after a line in a song by folk singer Dave Van Ronk. In 1990's A Ticket to the Boneyard, a hooker from his days on the force is brought back to him by his marriage to another woman.1991's taut, gruesome A Dance at the Slaughterhouse and 1993's A Long Line of Dead Men are both fan favorites. Liam Neeson played the lead role in the film, which was written and directed by Scott Frank. A Drop of the Hard Stuff was published in May 2011. It has been suggested that Scudder's struggle with alcoholism isautobiographical, while <mask> has refused to discuss the subject, citing AA's own tradition of anonymity, in a column he wrote for Writer's Digest. I made him a heavy drinker because I was drinking so much. I used to drink whiskey and mix it with coffee. So did Scudder.<mask>'s other major series relates the misadventures of a gentleman burglar. The dialogue in the series is witty. Rhodenbar is the same as 1977's Burglars Can't Be Choosers, the eleventh and most recent entry, and the one before that. The third volume, The Burglar Who Liked to Quote Kipling, which won the first annual Nero Award in 1979 and introduces Carolyn Kaiser, his lesbian "soulmate" and partner, is the only significant advancement. The plot usually starts with a break-in at a residence on Manhattan's Upper East Side and leads to a murder investigation as the prime suspect. The basic formula wouldn't change after an eleven-year hiatus between 1983's The Burglar Who Painted Like Mondrian and 1994's The Burglar Who Traded Ted Williams. There is a meta quality to the more recent entries, as evidenced by the reference to Agatha Christie, E.W.Hornung has a cat named "Raffles". The story of The Burglar Who Thought He Was Bogart is inspired by many of the actor's most famous roles. The Burglar in the Library imagines a meeting between the two men at a New England inn in the 1940s, with a book inscribed by the author as its own Maltese Falcon. A writer based on J.D. is tracked down in The Burglar in the Rye. Salinger. The second novel, The Burglar in The Closet, was made into a movie in 1987. <mask> has written eight novels about Evan Michael Tanner, an adventurer and accidental revolutionary who, as a result of an injury sustained in the Korean War, cannot sleep.The last of these was published in 1966's The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep and the last one was published in 1998's Tanner on Ice. No Score and Chip Harrison Scores Again were two funny, non-mystery novels about seventeen-year-old Chip's obsessive quest to lose his virginity. The series didn't have much of a future after Chip reached his goal, so <mask> put him to work as an assistant to a man who modeled himself after Nero Wolfe. They appeared in a number of short stories and novels. The life of Keller, a lonely, wistful hitman who originally appeared as a semi-regular feature in Playboy, is chronicled in four novels and one full-length novel. Hit and Run is the only Keller novel conceived of and written as a single story. Keller's Fedora was published in 2016 and tells the story of Keller coming out of retirement for one last job.Keller's full name is John Paul Keller, although he is rarely called anything but Keller in the series. The stories are mostly character studies of Keller's personality and the people he meets, rather than focusing on the details of his crimes. After a disastrous hit went wrong in New York City, he moved to New Orleans where he has a child and works in construction. Keller gets assignments from a contact named Dot who is originally from White Plains. His assignments usually take him to different cities, where he fantasizes about retiring from the business, before finishing his assignment and returning to his hometown. Keller is obsessed with stamp collecting. He has an interest in stamps from the former colonies of the French Empire.Hit and Run was nominated for a gold award. Small Town, <mask>'s first non-series book in fifteen years, details a group of New Yorkers' differing responses to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. <mask> is the only four-time winner of the Edgar Award for Best Short Story, and he has written dozens of short stories over the years. 84 stories from earlier collections, such as Like a Lamb to Slaughter and Sometimes They Bite, are included in the 2002 collection Enough Rope. The character of Martin H. Ehrengraf is a criminal defense lawyer. If his clients are cleared of wrongdoing, Ehrengraf gets paid a massive fee, even though he only charges a $1 retainer fee. When his clients are cleared, it's because Ehrengraf has committed misdeeds up to and including murder to exonerate his client and often frame another for the crimes."The Ehrengraf Defense" was the first short story to feature Ehrengraf. <mask>s eleventh story, "The Ehrengraf Settlement," was published in 2012 The eleven were published in an eVolume. In addition to writing the script for a handful of television episodes over the years, <mask> co- wrote the script for the film My Blueberry Nights, directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Norah Jones. Enough Rope was published in 2002 and The Burglar in Short Order was published in 2004. The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep, The Canceled Czech, and The Scoreless Thai were novels by Evan Tanner. "As Dark As Christmas Gets" is a Chip Harrison short story that was printed in a booklet for the 1997 holiday season.There are five Keller stories in Enough Rope 2002, a collection of eighty-four short stories.

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Lawrence Block
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Lawrence Block
Career Block
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