texts: <mask> was an American fighter pilot and general officer in the United States Air Force. He won 17 victories in World War II and the Vietnam War. After 30 years of service, he retired as a brigadier general. Olds epitomized the youthful World War II fighter pilot because of his upbringing in the early years of the United States Army Air Corps. He was one of the pioneer jet pilots of the United States Air Force, despite being at odds with its leadership. Olds is considered to be the best wing commander of the Vietnam War for both his air-fighting skills and his reputation as a combat leader. Olds was promoted to brigadier general after returning from Vietnam.He spent the rest of his career as an official in the Air Force Inspector General's Office and as the Commandant of Cadets at the United States Air Force Academy. His penchant for drinking and maverick views make him unable to rise higher as a general officer. Olds had a career and life that was well known. He was named an All-American as a lineman in college football as a young man, as well as being recognized for his athletic prowess in both high school and college. <mask> was born into an army family in Honolulu, Hawaii, on July 14, 1922, and spent most of his childhood in Virginia. His father was an instructor pilot in France during World War I and an advocate of strategic bombing in the Air Corps. <mask> was raised by his father after his mother died.His paternal half-brothers were born from his father's third marriage to Helen and an older maternal half-brother, Carter. Olds was very familiar with the small group of officers who would lead the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II. During Billy Mitchell's court-martial in Washington, D.C. on November 10, 1925, his father appeared as a witness. He brought <mask> with him to court, dressed in an Air Service uniform, and posed with him for photographers before testifying. Olds first flew in an open cockpit biplane at the age of eight. Olds decided at the age of 12 that he wanted to become an officer in the military, as well as playing football, and attend the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. His father was promoted to lieutenant colonel on March 7 after being made commander of the pioneer Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 2nd Bombardment Group.Olds played football for the team that won the state championship of Virginia in 1937 and was elected president of his class for three years in a row. As a player, Olds received offers to attend Virginia Military Institute and Dartmouth College on football scholarships. Olds went to a school in Washington, D.C. to get ready for the entrance exams to the military academies after graduating from college. Olds tried to join the Royal Canadian Air Force but his father wouldn't approve his enlistment papers. Olds applied for admission to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Olds moved to Uniontown, Pennsylvania, where he lived in the YMCA and worked odd jobs. He was accepted into the Class of 1944 after passing the West Point entrance exam.After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> was sent to the Spartan School of Aeronautics in Oklahoma for flight training. The training ended a year later. <mask> went to West Point to graduate early and see action in the war. Olds played football on a freshman squad that started the season with three losses but finished with three wins and a losing season. The head coach was replaced by Colonel Earl "Red" Blaik, who had recruited <mask> in 1939. <mask> played for the college football team in 1941 and 1942. He was 6 feet 2 inches in height and weighed 205 pounds, playing tackle on both offense and defense.Army's record in 1941 was 5–3–1, with wins over The Citadel, VMI, Yale, Columbia, and West Virginia, and losses to Harvard, Penn, and Navy. The attack on Pearl Harbor followed the loss to the midshipmen. He was named the "Lineman of the Year" and the "Player of the Year" by Grantland Rice in 1942. Olds was selected as an All-American as the cadets compiled a 6–3 record, beating Lafayette College, Cornell, Columbia, Harvard, VMI, and Princeton, and falling to Notre Dame, Penn, and Navy. Olds had his upper front teeth knocked out when he received a forearm blow to the mouth while making a tackle in the Army–Navy Game of 1942. When wartime travel restrictions prevented the Corps of Cadets from attending the game, the Navy Third and Fourth Classes were assigned as the Army cheering section. <mask> was a member of the College Football Hall of Fame.Olds were disturbed by the tendency of many tactical officers to distort the purpose of the Honor Code at West Point. After returning from leave in New York City, Olds was braced by an officer and forced to admit that he had consumed alcohol. Olds characterized him as the second cadet in the history of West Point to earn that dubious honor after he was demoted from cadet captain to cadet private. He graduated in June. Olds used the Honor Code as an instrument for integrity rather than as a tool for enforcement of discipline when he became the Commandant of Cadets at the Air Force Academy. Olds was contemptuous of alumni networking and went out of his way to hide his West Point background during his Academy years. The academy began a three-year curriculum for Cadets entering after July 1939 after an act of Congress on October 1, 1942.Cadets applying to the Air Corps were classified as Air Cadets, with a modified curriculum which provided flying training but eliminated Military Topography and Graphics required for Ground Cadets. Olds' class was given a second class course of study until January 19, 1943, when it began a first class course. During the summer of 1942, Olds completed primary training at the Spartan School of Aviation in Oklahoma and basic and advanced training at Stewart Field, New York. Five of Olds' classmates died in accidents. On May 30, 1943, Olds received his pilot's wings and was a member of the Class of June 1943. The 329th Fighter Group is an operational training unit based at Grand Central Air Terminal in California. The first twin-engine training he received was in the AT-9, followed by transition fighter training to the P-38 Lightning.In the first half of August 1943, he was assigned to P-38 phase training at Muroc Army Air Field, California. On December 1, 1943, <mask> was promoted to first lieutenant. He was assigned to build up the newly activated 434th Fighter Squadron and its parent 479th Fighter Group. The 479th built its skills as a combat group by logging 650 hours of flying time during training, including 250 hours in the P-38 Lightning. The ship left the Los Angeles area on April 15 and arrived in New Jersey on May 3. The 479th arrived in Scotland on May 14, 1944, and was entrained in England the next day. The 479th began combat on May 26, flying bomber escort missions and attacking transportation targets in occupied France.The olds flew a new P-38J Lightning. T/Sgt. Olds' crew chief. Glen A. Wold said that he learned emergency servicing under him. He wanted his aircraft to be wax to help his maintenance crew carry out their tasks. Olds became a flight and later squadron leader on July 24. Olds shot down his first German aircraft, a pair of Focke-Wulf Fw 190s, after a low-level bridge-bombing mission to Montmirail, France. On an escort mission to Wismar on August 23, his flight was on the far left of the group's line abreast formation, flying north at the same altitude in a loose formation of three large ve.They climbed to altitude above and behind the Germans after <mask> turned his flight left. <mask> and his wingman dropped their fuel drop tanks and attacked, even though the second part of the flight had been unable to keep up. In the excitement of the attack, <mask> neglected to switch to his internal fuel tanks and both engines of his P-38 quit from fuel exhaustion. He continued attacking in "dead-stick mode", hitting his target and shooting off part of its engine. He resuscitated his engines after killing the Bf109. Olds shot down two during the dogfight and one on the way home to become the first ace of the 479th FG despite damage to his own plane. He concluded his combat report by observing a P-51 and an Me109 going round and round in a shallow dive.I started down because it seemed that the 38 needed help. The Jerry, who was way out of my range, turned under me and to the right. I followed him and gave him a burst at long range. I was traveling a lot by this time. I was scared out of me by the left window blowing out. I saw some ground fire in the vicinity and thought I had been hit. I pulled out of the wheat field after regaining control of the aircraft.I tried to contact the flight to get my attention, but they passed me by at seven o'clock. The Jerry overshot when I broke left as well as my plane could. I gave him a burst when I straightened out. He moved to the left and I shot some more. I slipped in an Immelmann after he passed over me. I saw the pilot bail out when I straightened out at the top. <mask> retells the story of the P-38 needing help in Dogfights S1EP2.He says he went on into the fight and got another one. I have no idea where the North American P-51 mustang came from. The Narrator says that the P-51 is being chased by two Bf 109s. Olds dove too fast to help. He was subject to compressibility because of this. He regained control of his P-38 after reaching the denser air at lower altitudes. Excess G forces caused his canopy window to blow out.He said he pulled out of a wheat field near the town of Rostock. He was one of the few that had recovered from a compressibility event. "After that I had enough, I was ready to go home", but a string of tracer fire across his nose brought him back into the fight, as a Bf 109 dove from behind on him. He decided to risk it all and flat planes. While pulling hard on the yoke. The air combat equivalent of locking the brakes is what made him shutter into a high speed stall. As the Bf109 passed beneath him, he rolled the nose down and fired, taking the Bf109 out before heading home.There is a link at the end of this sentence to the History Channel's Collections vault. He made eight claims while flying the P-38, five of which are sustained by the Air Force Historical Research Agency. The 479th FG converted to the P-51 mustang in September. The power of the single-engined fighter forced Olds to ground after he landed at the point of touchdown. Olds shot down an Fw 190 in his new Scat VI during a battle near Berlin in which he was almost shot down by his own wingman. On November 9, 1944, he completed his first combat tour, accruing 270 hours of combat time and six kills. Olds began a second tour at Wattisham on January 15, 1945, after returning to the United States for a two-month leave.He was the operations officer of the squadron. On February 9, 1945, <mask> was promoted to major and won his seventh victory. On February 14, he claimed three victories, two Bf 109s and an Fw 190, but one of the latter was credited only as a "probable". <mask>' final World War II aerial kill occurred on April 7, 1945, when he led the 479th Fighter Group on a mission. The only combat appearance of the German Air Force squadron was during the engagement. Olds noticed that there were aircraft flying above and to the left of the bombers. The 479th held the station while the bogeys paralleled the bomber stream for five minutes.Olds saw pairs of Me 262s dive on the Liberators. After damaging one of the jets in a chase meant to lure the fighter escort away from the bombers, the Mustangs returned to the bomber stream. The olds saw a Bf109 of SonderKommando Elbe shoot down the bombers. The Bf109 was shot down by olds. The attacks on Lbeck Blankensee and Tarnewitz airdromes on April 13, and Reichersberg airfield in Austria on April 16, earned Olds the bulk of his strafing credits. I was hit by flak as I was pulling out of a dive-strafing pass on an airfield called Tarnewitz, up on the Baltic. The P-51s made a pass at the airdrome.When I tested the stall characteristics of my wounded bird over our home airfield, I found it quit flying at a little over indicated and rolled violently into the dead wing (note: the right flap had been blown away and two large holes knocked in the same). What to do? The logical response was to bail out, but sentiment got in the way of reason. The bird and I survived the careening, bouncing and juttering ride down the length of the field because I was damned if I was going to give up on her. <mask> was given command of his squadron less than two years after graduating from West Point and at a young age. He was credited with the downing of 13 German planes by the end of his combat service. <mask> became an ace on both of his combat tours and was twice awarded the Silver Star, for the mission of August 25 and for the achievements of himself and his squadron during his combined tours.<mask> was the only pilot to make ace in both the P-38 and P-51. After the war, <mask> was assigned to West Point as an assistant football coach for Red Blaik. <mask> was resented by many on the staff for his rapid rise in rank and plethora of combat decorations, so he was transferred in February 1946 to the 412th Fighter Group at March Field, California. The Air Force's first jet aerobatic demonstration team was formed by him and Lieutenant Colonel John C. "Pappy" Herbst. The 412th was ordered to go on a mass formation flight. The highlight of the trip was a three-day layover in Washington, D.C., where <mask> and Herbst performed a two-ship aerobatic routine. Olds was one of four pilots who took part in the first round trip jet flight from March Field to Washington, D.C.The jet demonstration performances with Herbst ended tragically on July 4, 1946, when Herbst crashed at the Del Mar Racetrack after his aircraft stall during an encore of their routine finale in which the P-80s did a loop while configured to land. Olds took second place in the Thompson Trophy Race (Jet Division) of the Cleveland National Air Races over the Labor Day weekend. Six P-80s competed against each other on a three pylon course in the first closed course jet race. <mask> went to England under the U.S. Air Force/Royal Air Force Exchange Program. He flew the jet fighter. The first foreigner to command an RAF unit in peacetime was 1 Squadron at Royal Air Force Station Tangmere. Olds became operations officer of the 94th Fighter Squadron of the 1st Fighter Group on November 15, 1949, after returning to March AFB following his exchange assignment.The 71st Fighter Squadron was detached from the 1st FG and based at the

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texts: Greater Pittsburgh Airport in Pennsylvania. He didn't serve in the Korean War because of his missed service. <mask> was seen as an iconoclast by the Air Force and was about to resign when he was talked out of it by his mentor, Maj Gen Frederic H. Smith Jr. Olds was promoted to colonel on April 15, 1953, just thirty years after graduating from West Point, and served in several staff assignments until he returned to flying in 1955. The 86th Fighter-Interceptor Group was commanded by Olds from October 8, 1955 to August 10, 1956. He was made chief of the Weapons Proficiency Center at Wheelus Air Base, Libya, in charge of all fighter weapons training for the United States Air Force Europe. Between 1959 and 1962 <mask> was the deputy chief of the Air Defense Division at the Pentagon.He prepared a number of papers, iconoclastic at the time, which soon became prophetic, including identifying the need for upgraded conventional munitions, and the lack of any serious tactical air training in conventional warfare. From November 1959 to March 1960, his section worked hard to develop a program reducing the entire structure of the ADC with the purpose of generating $6.5 billion for classified funding to develop a new aircraft. <mask> graduated from the National War College in Washington D.C. after his Pentagon assignment. <mask> became commander of the 81st Tactical Fighter Wing on September 8, 1963. The 81st TFW was a major combat unit that supported NATO with both nuclear and conventional bombing. The wing was commanded until July 26, 1965, by olds. The first African-American 4-star Air Force general, Colonel Daniel "Chappie" James Jr., was brought with him by his deputy commander of operations.James and Olds developed a professional and social relationship after working together for a year as a command team. Olds formed a demonstration team for the F-101 using pilots of his wing, without command authorization, and performed at an Air Force open house. He claimed that his superior at Third Air Force tried to have him court-martialed, but the commander of USAFE, General Gabriel P. Disosway, instead authorized his removal from command of the 81st TFW, cancellation of a recommended Legion of Merit award, and transfer to He would have retired from the Air Force if he had refused the promotion. Disoway arranged the staff assignment to get him to a command assignment in Southeast Asia. <mask> was appointed to command an F-4C Phantom wing in Southeast Asia in 1966. The 4453rd Combat Crew Training Wing, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, was where he arranged for Col. James to be checked out in the Phantom, completing the 14-step syllabus in just five days.His instructor was Major William L. Kirk, who was one of Olds' pilots and later commanded the United States Air Force Europe. Kirk accompanied Olds for practice firing of AIM-7 Sparrow and AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles on the Point Mugu missile range while Olds was on his way to a charter flight overseas. Kirk was given a transfer to his command in Thailand in March 1967. The 8th Tactical Fighter Wing was based at Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base. The lack of aggressiveness and sense of purpose in the wing led to the change in command. The 44-year-old colonel set the tone for his command stint by immediately placing himself on the flight schedule as a rookies pilot, then challenging them to train him properly because he would soon be leading them. Olds brought in Daniel James Jr. to replace an ineffective deputy commander for operations, creating arguably the strongest and most effective tactical command triumvirate of the Vietnam War."Blackman and Robin" is a nickname for the Olds-James combination. James became the 8th TFW Vice Commander in June 1967. Olds took to the air war over North Vietnam in an F-4C Phantom he nicknamed "Scat XXVII", in keeping with his previous combat aircraft that all carried the "Scat" name. Olds was directed to plan a mission to draw the North Vietnamese MiG-21s into an aerial trap after suggesting the idea to the Seventh Air Force commander, Major General William Momyer. In October 1966 strike force Republic F-105 thunderchiefs were equipped with radar jamming Pods that ended their losses to surface-to-air missiles. SAM attacks shifted to the Phantoms because of a shortage of Pods. In order to protect the F-4s, the rules of engagement that allowed the MiG Combat Air Patrol to escort the strike force in and out of the target area were revised in December.The threat to the force was perceived to be serious as a result of the increase in MiG-21s using high-speed hit-and-run tactics against bomb-laden F-105 formations. The Bolo plan thought that by using the call signs and communications codewords of the F-105 wings and flying their flight profiles through northwest Vietnam, the F-4s could effectively mimic an F-105 bombing mission. The mission was scheduled for January 1, 1967. When the bogus strike force began arriving over the target area, five-minute intervals separated the flights, despite the poor weather. Olds was leading the first flight and was on a second pass when MiGs began popping up through the cloud base. It quickly became apparent that the MiGs were ground-controlled intercepts that were designed to place the F-105s in a vise between enemies. The F-4s and their crews, however, proved equal to the situation and claimed seven MiG-21s destroyed, almost half of the 16 then in service with the VPAF without loss to USAF aircraft.Olds and the other aircrew were awarded Silver Stars for shooting down one of the seven. Two MiG-21s were shot down on January 6 after follow-up intercepts against RF-4C aircraft led to a similar mission on a smaller scale. The main goal of the operation was to eliminate or diminish the threat of MiGs to the strike formations. On May 4, Olds destroyed another plane. Two weeks later, on May 20, he destroyed two MiG-17s in what one of his pilots described as a "vengeful chase" after they shot down his wingman during a large dogfight, bringing his total to 16 confirmed kills (12 in World War II and four in Vietnam) Olds states that he didn't shoot down a fifth plane because he was told in the middle of June that Secretary of the Air Force Harold Brown wanted him to. In his memoirs, Olds denied further MiG kills, but in an interview with Oliver North he stated "I was only in nine more fights."Nothing worked. In his memoir Olds, he recalls that on June 5, before he learned of Secretary Brown's directive, he nearly had a fifth kill anyway, but the much-despised and unreliable AIM-4 Falcon he launched went ballistic after it initially guided toward the tailpipe of his MiG target Olds pp. He was awarded a fourth Silver Star for leading a three-aircraft low-level bombing strike on March 30, 1967, and the Air Force Cross for an attack on the Paul Doumer Bridge in Hanoi on August 11, one of five awarded to Air Force pilots for that mission. He flew over North Vietnam in 1967. 105 of his combat missions were over North Vietnam. The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.A 47% recovery rate was achieved by 34 aircrew who were rescued. There were 18 combat losses in the vicinity of Hanoi. Olds' Olds was known for his mustache, which was non-regulation and extravagant. Olds used his mustache as a gesture of defiance because it was a common superstition among airmen to grow a "bulletproof mustache". The kids loved it. Everyone grew a mustache. Olds started the mustache in the wake of the success of Bolo and let it grow beyond regulation length.With higher headquarters on rules, targets, and fighting the war, the mustache became my silent last word in the verbal battles. The end of this flamboyance was marked by returning home. McConnell stuck a finger under his nose when he reported to his first interview with the Air Force Chief of Staff General. Olds said, "Yes, sir." Olds said that he wasn't all that fond of the order, but that it had become a symbol for the men of the 8th Wing. I was aware that McConnell understood. During his visits to Ubon over the past year, he was amused by the variety of clothes worn by many of the troops.It was the most direct order I had ever received. A new Air Force tradition, "Mustache March", in which aircrew, aircraft maintainers, and other airmen worldwide show solidarity by a symbolic, albeit good-natured "protest" for one month against Air Force facial hair, was inspired by the incident with the mustache. We weren't allowed to fight. There wasn't much attention paid to strafing, dive-bombing, rocketry. It was thought to be unnecessary. In the Cold War years, every confrontation America faced was a 'bombs and bullets' situation, raging under an uneasy nuclear standoff. The need to teach tactical warfare and have fighter pilots was caused by the Vietnam War.We weren't allowed to practice or learn it, so we were unprepared. Olds lamented the lack of an internal gun in the F-4C he flew during his tour in Vietnam, but would not allow his fighters to be equipped with the gunpods then available. He knew that he would be able to use them effectively, but he didn't know that his pilots weren't trained to use guns or fight dogs. The drag of the Pod would degrade the performance characteristics of the F-4 while not gaining it any advantage against the more maneuverable MiG-17s and MiG-21s, which would result in unnecessary losses strafing worthless targets, and reduce the number of bombs carried by the Phantoms. The first episode of The History Channel's dogfights series, "Air Ambush", was recreated using computer animation. The season 2 episode "No Room For Error" recreated his fourth kill in Vietnam. The olds appeared as a commentator.After relinquishing command of the 8th TFW on September 23, 1967, <mask> reported for duty to the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in December 1967. In the wake of a cheating scandal, he was the commandant of cadets for three years. On June 1, 1968, <mask> was promoted to brigadier general. In February 1971 he began his last duty assignment as director of aerospace safety in the Office of the Inspector General, Headquarters USAF, and after December 1971 as part of the Air Force Inspection and Safety Center, a newly activated separate agency located atNorton Air Force Base, California. Olds oversaw the creation of policies, standards, and procedures for Air Force accident prevention programs. Olds was sent to Southeast Asia in 1971 to determine the state of readiness of Air Force pilots. The USAF bases in Thailand were visited by olds and they brought back a blunt assessment.He reported that Air Force pilots couldn't fight their way out of a wet paper bag because of a lack of interest. He warned that the losses would be severe if aerial combat resumed. Ryan reflected his disagreement after he expressed surprise at the assessment. In 1972, American fighter jets returned to the skies over North Vietnam for the first time in four years after the start of the Operation Linebacker bombing campaign. The Navy and Marine Corps fighters enjoyed great success immediately after reaping the benefits of their TOPGUN program. The Air Force's fighter community was struggling with a kill-loss ratio of more than one. Olds offered to take a voluntary reduction in rank in order for the Inspector General to return to operational command.<mask> decided to leave the Air Force when the offer was not accepted and he retired on June 1, 1973. <mask>' ribbons appeared at retirement. The President of the United States of America presented the Air Force Cross to Colonel <mask>. Colonel <mask> led his strike force of eight F-4C aircraft against a key railroad and highway bridge in North Vietnam. Despite intense, accurately directed fire, multiple surface-to-air missile attacks on his force, and continuous harassment by MiG fighters defending the target, Colonel <mask>, with undaunted determination, indomitable courage, and professional skill, led his force through to help destroy this significant bridge. The flow of war materials was reduced as a result. Colonel <mask> reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship, and aggressiveness in the face of hostile forces.The Golden Plate Award was given to <mask> in 1968. <mask> was a stepbrother of Gore Vidal after <mask>' father married for the fourth time in June 1942. His father died of pneumonia on April 28, 1943, after being hospitalized for pericarditis. <mask> graduated from West Point at the age of 46. <mask> and Raines met on a blind date in Palm Springs. They were married in Beverly Hills on February 6, 1947, with one of them having a daughter. Her husband has three children from a previous relationship.Their 29-year marriage was turbulent because of a clash of lifestyles, particularly her refusal to ever live in government housing. The marriage of <mask> and Ella Raines ended in divorce in 1976. <mask> and Barnett divorced after fifteen years of marriage. <mask> served on the city's planning commission after retiring from Steamboat Springs. In 2005 and 2006 he made 21 public speaking events. People's love for alcohol was well known. <mask>' heavy drinking hurt his post-Vietnam career according to John Darrell Sherwood in his book FastMovers: Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience.<mask> was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and resisting arrest near his home in Steamboat Springs. Olds pleaded guilty in return for the charges of weaving and felony vehicular eluding being dropped. Olds was placed on one year of supervision, and was ordered to pay fines and costs, attend an alcohol education course, and perform 72 hours of community service. <mask> was in the National Aviation Hall of Fame Class of 2001 along with test pilot Joe H. Engle, Marine Corps ace Marion E. Carl, and Albert Lee Ueltschi. He was the only person to be in both the College Football Hall of Fame and the National Aviation Hall of Fame. <mask> died in Colorado in March of 2007. He died of heart failure in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, a month before his 85th birthday.On June 30, 2007, he was honored with a flyover and services at the United States Air Force Academy, where his ashes are housed. Two days before <mask>' funeral, the Class Exemplar of the Academy Class of 2011 began Basic Cadet Training, the first step towards becoming Air Force officers. References include Online USAF in SEA: Aces and Aerial Victories. There are 146 Air Force credits for WWII. <mask> was a brigadier

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texts: Jean-<mask> from 1991 to 2004. He is a member of both the French Academy of Sciences and the French Academy of Medicine. In the Gironde department of Bordeaux,<mask> was born. He is the son of a wine broker. His master intended him to study literature at the cole normale supérieure after he graduated from a Protestant college.His parents encouraged him to study medicine at the cole du Service de Santé des Armées de Bordeaux. He majors in physics, chemistry and biology. Jacques Faure encouraged him to do research when he was an intern in clinical services. Professor without a chair and professor of physiology at the Bordeaux Faculty of Medicine, as well as a hospital biologist and functional explorations at the CHRU of Bordeaux, are some of the things thatVincent did. From 1992 to 2003 he was the Director of the Alfred-Fessart Institute in Gif-sur-Yvette. He is a Professor at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris-Sud, as well as a Hospital Physician at the Kremlin-Bictre Hospital. He signed the appeal in 1988.He did his research in the US at the Brain Institute of the University of California, Los Angeles and then in France. The President of the National Council of Programmes at the Ministry of National Education is Jean-DidierVincent. He was a member of the Executive Board of the Foundation for Political Innovation until January 2009. The neuroscience of hormones and the nervous system has been influenced by the scientific contributions ofVincent. In the film La Possibilité d'tre Humain, he stated that he believed in the primacy of the biological over reason. Biologie des passions, La et le diable is one of the books he has published. He defends a dynamic above the sexual dynamics of love in his book.He suggests that the idea of women's property was born during the sedentarization of the Neolithic era. The complexity of sexual systems is designed to frame the reproductive rules of each species. In his book Bienvenue en Transhumanie, he criticizes a lack of morality that is necessary around this radical transformation of the genome. He believes that sexuality can be stimulated by directly stimulating the parts of the brain that are affected by reproduction. Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, member of the French Academy of Sciences, and member of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium. The Biologie des passions was written by Odile Jacob. He has five children.A new test likely to diagnose trisomy 21 in early pregnancy was discussed during the program Polemics On Down's syndrome on 5 October 2012 on France Inter. He claimed that Down's syndrome is a poison in a family. Jean-DidierVincent withdrew the statement, which was considered "violent" by the host, without apologizing. léonore Laloux, a young woman with Down's syndrome, responded to the biologist in a video and book. During the same program,<mask> defended Monsanto, saying that it has rendered great services to agriculture, and that it has increased productivity. He said about Jean-Marie Le Pen, "We knew him as the white wolf, he was a bastard, but I can't say it on the record." He was sentenced to a suspended fine of 1,500 and 4,000 by the Paris Court of Appeal after being found guilty of insult and defamation.Members of the French Academy of Sciences are alumni of the cole Normale Supérieure.

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texts: <mask> was an American architect during the first quarter of the 20th century. He blends traditional architecture with the Arts & Crafts-style and is considered part of the Prairie School-style. In his time, his influence on the Midwest was as great as that of <mask>. His work showed a lot of freedom and originality, and his interiors were notable for their open and flowing space. In 1916, he was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. <mask> was born in Mill Creek, West Virginia, but moved with his parents to New Albany, Indiana, where he attended public schools. The exact date of when the family moved to Chicago isn't known.The federal census shows that the <mask> family is still living in New Albany. A city directory shows that <mask> was working for the Chicago architectural firm of Augustus and Henry Hill. He joined the office of Silsbee as a draftsman and worked with Frank Lloyd <mask> and <mask> Elmslie. A partnership with Cecil S. Corwin lasted for only a short time before he resumed his own practice. The couple moved to Illinois in the late 19th century. He designed his own home in 1893. He designed about 40 homes in the area.He designed the entrance to the village as well as a number of other public adornments. Hutchinson Street on Chicago's North Side lakefront is one of the largest concentrations of his work. He was active in organizations interested in exploring new ideas in architecture and design and wrote about his views on architecture from the start of his career. One of the first papers he would write was titled "Originality in American Architecture." He became a founding member of The Chicago Arts and Crafts Society because of his interest in the English Arts and Crafts movement. He was involved in the meetings and exhibitions of the Chicago Architectural Club, a group that was at the center of activity of the Prairie movement in Chicago. The influence of Silsbee and H.H was reflected in early work by <mask>.Richardson, Sullivan, and others were part of the Chicago School. J.L. and <mask> met in 1893. The community of Edgewater would eventually become part of Chicago. After designing a series of houses for Cochran, <mask> established his career and reputation. One of the most important designs was the John Farson House in Oak Park, Illinois. The Prairie School style of architecture was created by <mask> in this house. One of the earliest Prairie style buildings, its design concept proved to be extremely influential in its time and was widely copied throughout the Midwest.Many houses were designed for clients ranging from middle class businessmen to wealthy society figures. The success of the Farson house led to large commissions. James A. Patten had a large mansion built for him in 1901. The Swift Hall of Engineering and the original Patten Gymnasium were both designed by <mask>. The Driehaus Museum is currently housed in the Nickerson House, which was renovated in 1901. The large estate for Harry Rubens was built in Illinois in 1903. The landscaping for the Rubens estate was designed by Jens Jensen.The P.J. is one of the other projects. The King House from 1901, the Rath House from 1907, and the Colvin House from 1909 are all Chicago landmarks. By the time of the Farson House commission, he had developed a personal style. His career was well established by 1897. The Prairie style came at a time when Louis Sullivan's work was still the dominant influence for the developing group of architects, with <mask>'s Prairie houses still several years in the future. While many of the others worked directly for <mask> or Sullivan, he never did, which may have been part of the reason his design work would follow a more independent path throughout his career. The English Arts and Crafts movement and the Vienna Secession were some of the ideas that inspired <mask>'s designs around 1904.At a time when <mask>'s work was becoming more influential among his peers, he created designs that set his work apart. The Corbin House was built in 1904, followed by houses such as the Lackner House and the Schultz House. In order to produce a design unity throughout the building and its interior, <mask> developed a theory called Motif-Rhythm. A local flower, a geometric shape, or a combination of the two would be repeated throughout the design. The leading forms that influence the detail of the design must be evolved to become the motifs that bind the design together. At Rockledge, the summer house he designed in 1911 for Ernest and Grace King in Homer, Minnesota, he was also commissioned to design the interior furnishings for the house. The furniture, clocks, lamps, rugs, and even the tableware that was designed were sold before the house was torn down, as examples of Arts and Crafts design.While he is known for his residential work, he also designed commercial and institutional buildings. The Swift Hall of Engineering is one of the most well known of these, as it was designed by the same man as the original Patten Gymnasium. The administrative headquarters of the J. R. Watkins Medical Company was one of the notable projects. The Winona Saving Bank was built in 1914–16. The Prairie School movement began to decline in the mid teens as clients' tastes and interests changed, forcing many of its followers to turn in other directions. It meant increasing pressure to design in the eclectic styles then in vogue. He was involved in organizations trying to improve the profession of architecture.He was president of the state chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1918. A number of architects that went on to have distinguished careers were produced by the office of the man who had worked for Silsbee, the man who had worked for the man who had worked for the man who had worked for the man who had worked for the man who had worked for the The firm became known as "George W. Maher & Son" after his son joined as a partner. The firm produced a number of projects in Gary, Indiana and the Chicago area in the early 1920s. His final work was commissioned by the Gary Heat, Light, and Water Company. He was asked to design a new warehouse. The last set of drawings held his name and architectural registration.He designed over 270 projects by the time of his death. He took his own life on September 12, 1926, after several years of declining health. He committed suicide at the age of 61. Work Frank G. Ely House, Kenilworth, Illinois. The John Farson House, also called Pleasant Home, Oak Park, Illinois, was destroyed by fire in 1918. The King House is in Chicago, Illinois and the James A. Patten House is in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania.

masks:
George Washington Maher
Frank Lloyd Wright
George
Maher
George
Wright
George Grant
Maher
Maher
Maher
Maher
Maher
Wright
Wright
Maher
Wright
Maher


texts: <mask> was an American playwright, theatre director, film producer and screenwriter. After writing for radio shows and training films for the U.S. Army during World War II, <mask> turned to writing for Broadway, producing a body of work that includes West Side Story and Hallelujah, Baby! He directed some of his own shows and Broadway productions. Rope was written by Alfred Hitchcock, followed by Bonjour Tristesse, The Way We Were, and The Turning Point. <mask> was the son of middle-class Jewish parents, his father a lawyer and his mother a teacher, who gave up her career when she married. He was the elder of two children and attended the high school in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn. Edith suffered from chorea as a child.His paternal grandparents were Orthodox Jews and his mother's parents were not. His mother kept a kosher home for her husband's sake, but she was not allowed to attend synagogue or observe the Jewish holidays. His Bar Mitzvah marked the end of his religious education and the beginning of his rejection of all fundamentalist religions, although he continued to identify himself as Jewish. He changed his last name to <mask> to get a job. At New York University, Laurents took an evening class in radio writing. The Columbia Workshop series produced Now Playing Tomorrow, a comedy about clairvoyance, on January 30, 1939, with Shirley Booth in the lead role. It was his first professional credit.He was hired to write scripts for various radio shows after the show's success. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in the middle of World War II. Through a series of clerical errors, he was assigned to the U.S. Army Pictorial Service located in a film studio in Queens, where he wrote training films and met, among others, George Cukor and William Holden. He was assigned to write plays for a radio show that dramatized the contributions of all branches of the armed forces. John Clum said that Laurens was always a mirror of his times. One can see a staged history of left-wing, gender, and gay politics in the decades after World War II through his best work. After graduating from Cornell University in 1937, <mask> went to work as a writer for radio drama at CBS in New York.His military duties during World War II brought him into contact with some of the best film directors, including George Cukor, who directed his first script. During World War II, <mask>'s work in radio and film was an excellent apprenticeship for a budding playwright and screenwriter. He was based in New York City. Home of the Brave was his first stage play. The sale of the play to a film studio gave Laurents the entree he needed to become a Hollywood screenwriter, though he continued to write plays. Rope is the most important of his early screenplays. After being discharged from the Army, Laurents met a ballerina, and the two became involved in an on-again, off-again romantic relationship.While Kaye was on tour with Fancy Free, <mask> continued to write for the radio. Barbra Streisand became a star after he directed I Can Get It for You Wholesale, which he wrote nine nights in a row. His next project was the stage musical Anyone Can Whistle, which he directed and wrote, but it was a flop. He had success with the musicals Hallelujah, Baby! Nick & Nora, which he directed, was not a success. In 2008, <mask> directed a Broadway revival of "gypsy" starring "Patti LuPone", and in 2009, he directed a bilingual version of "West Side Story" with Spanish translations. He noted that the musical theatre and cultural conventions of 1957 made it impossible for the characters to be authentic.Ben Brantley of The New York Times called the translations "an only partly successful experiment" after the production's March 19 opening at the Palace Theatre. David Saint was the assistant director on the Broadway production. The Spanish lyrics and dialog were reduced from 18% to 10%. His first Hollywood experience was a disappointment. The Snake Pit was written by Frank Partos and Millen Brand, but the director hired Laurents to rewrite it. Partos and Brand insisted the majority of the shooting script was theirs, and produced carbon copies of many of the pages the Laurents actually wrote to bolster their claim. The Writers Guild of America denied him screen credit because he didn't have a way to prove most of the work was his.Brand apologized for his role in the deception after he confessed he and Partos had copied scenes. He was ineligible for health benefits because he didn't accumulate enough credits. He didn't get the one he wanted for The Snake Pit. After hearing 20th Century Fox was pleased with his work on The Snake Pit, Alfred Hitchhiker hired him for his next project, a film starring James Stewart. Rope is a British play by Patrick Hamilton. Laurents was happy to accept the assignment with his then-lover, Farley Granger. His dilemma was how to make the audience aware of the fact that the three main characters are homosexual.The Hays Office kept close tabs on his work, and the final script was so discreet that he was unsure if James Stewart ever realized that his character was gay. In the late 1960's and 70's, he was asked to script both Torn Curtain and Topaz, but he declined both of them. Bonjour Tristesse and Anastasia were written by Laurents. The Way We Were and The Turning Point were both directed by Herbert Ross, who was Barbra Streisand's husband. The live-action film of the same title was the basis for the Fox animated feature film. <mask> was called to Washington, D.C., to account for his political views because of a casual remark made by Russel Crouse. He explained to the House Un-American Activities Committee that his appearance had no impact on his career since it was primarily in the theatre.When the McCarran Internal Security Act was passed in 1950, Laurents and Granger immediately applied for and received passports and left for Paris with Harold and his wife. They traveled throughout Europe and northern Africa for about 18 months. Look Ma, I'm Dancin' was developed years ago by Laurents and Robbins. Nancy Walker and Harold Lang starred in a stage musical about the world of ballet that ran for 188 performances on Broadway. The musical was eventually produced with a book by Lawrence and Lee. Robbins approached Paramount Pictures about directing a screen version, and the studio agreed as long as Laurents wasn't part of the package. A review of Home of the Brave was published in the Daily Worker and that's when Laurents learned he had been blacklisted.The State Department refused to give him a new passport. After three months of trying to clear his name and submitting a lengthy letter explaining his political beliefs, it was determined that he could not have been a member of any subversive groups. After renewing his passport, he sailed for Europe on the Ile de France. He received a cable from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer offering him a screenwriting assignment. The blacklist had ended. Original Story By <mask>: A Memoir of Broadway and Hollywood was published in 2000. He talked about his long career and his many gay affairs, including those with Tom Hatcher.At the Beverly Hills men's clothing store Hatcher was managing, Gore Vidal suggested that Laurents seek out Hatcher, who was an aspiring actor. The couple was together for 52 years before Hatcher died. He discussed musicals he directed and the work of other directors in his book, which was published in 2009. The Rest of the Story was his last memoir. According to The New York Times, <mask> died of pneumonia at his home in Manhattan on May 5, 2011. Broadway theatre lights were turned off for one minute in his memory. His ashes were laid to rest next to those of Tom Hatcher.West Side Story was nominated for a Tony for Best Musical in 1957. Anyone Can Whistle was nominated for a Tony for Best Musical in 1964. Hallelujah, Baby! The Madwoman of Central Park West won the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1979. The award is given for an un-produced, full-length play of social relevance by an American playwright. The writer will get a grant of $100,000 from the foundation to help with production costs at the theatre. The first award will be given in 2011. The Theatre received the Tony Award for Best Musical in 1959 and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical in 1975.<mask> wrote an original story about Broadway and Hollywood. <mask> is from New York. Directing includes West Side Story and other musicals. John Clum is from New York. The works of <mask>s are Politics, Love, and Betrayal. Cambria Press is located in upstate New York. American Theatre Wing biography births 1917 deaths 20th-century American memoirists American musical theatre librettists American male screenwriters Cornell University alumni Drama Desk Award winners

masks:
Arthur Laurents
Laurents
Arthur Levine
Laurents
Laurents
Laurents
Laurents
Laurents
Laurents
Arthur Laurents
Death Laurents
Arthur Laurents
Arthur
Arthur Laurent


texts: A Jamaica-born award-winning poet, novelist, performance artist and educator is <mask>. A regular performer of her work internationally, she has been anthologized in more than 400 publications. Dr. <mask> is the current Director of the Institute for Gender and Development Studies at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. <mask> was raised ten miles outside of Kingston, Jamaica, and attended school in the capital. She moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1979 to pursue an MA in creative writing after studying at Hunter College in New York. <mask>'s childhood experience of life on a sugar estate in the Jamaican countryside, where her father worked as a chemist and her mother was a bookmaker DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch After her parents divorced, young Opal was introduced to the art of storytellers, as well as the oppression faced by women and the ongoing injustice heaped on the poor.<mask> wanted to give voice to the voiceless at an early age because of her formative experiences and her mother's efforts to improve the lives of those around her. A PhD from the University of California at Berkeley, as well as two master's degrees from San Francisco State University, make up the work and writing of <mask> <mask>. She taught undergraduate and graduate courses at a number of universities. <mask> was the Chair of the Ethnic Studies/Cultural Diversity Program at the California College of Arts and Crafts. She edited The Caribbean Writer for two years at the University of the Virgin Islands. She was appointed to the position of Director of the Institute for Gender and Development Studies at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. In honor of her 25 years of contributions to California College of the Arts, Dr. <mask> was awarded Professor Emeritus status.She credits Louise Bennett with allowing her to write in Nation Language, because it was her usage that allowed her to see the beauty of our language. There are some things that do not have the same sense of color or intimacy if they are not spoken in Nation language. When it's the only way to get my point across, I use nation language to say what I mean. To interrupt and disrupt standard English as a reminder to myself that I have another tongue, but also to shock readers to listen and read more carefully, to glean from the language of the Caribbean that I am always pushing, sometimes subtly, other times more forcefully. I can use nation language to make the poem smell and look like home. Writer-in-residence, Binational Fulbright Institute, Cairo, Egypt, December–February 2007, Sacatar Institute, Itaparica, Brazil, December–March 2006

masks:
Opal Palmer Adisa
Adisa
Adisa
Adisa
Adisa
Opal
Palmer Adisa
Adisa
Adisa


texts: <mask> wrote more than a hundred books. He exhibited his water-colours at the Royal Scottish Academy. <mask>, the ninth of ten children and the youngest son, was born in Edinburgh on April 24, 1824. Alexander was a newspaper editor and printer in the family firm of "Ballantyne & Co" based at Paul's Works on the Canongate, and <mask>'s uncle James was the printer for Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. The family lived at 20 Fettes Row in the northern New Town of Edinburgh. The collapse of the Ballantyne printing business in the year 1824 resulted from a UK-wide banking crisis and led to a decline in the family's fortunes. He worked for the Hudson's Bay Company for five years.The basis of his novel The Young Fur Traders was his experience as a trader of furs with the local First Nations and Native Americans. He started writing letters to his mother after he was longing for family and home. "To this long-letter writing, I attribute whatever small amount of facility in composition I may have acquired," said Ballantyne in his autobiographical Personal Reminiscences in Book Making. <mask> returned to Scotland in 1847 to find that his father had died. His first book, Hudson's Bay: or, Life in the Wilds of North America, was published the following year and he was employed by the publishers. He gave up business in 1856 to focus on his literary career and began a series of adventure stories for young people. The Young Fur-Traders (1856), The Coral Island (1857), The World of Ice (1859), Ungava: a Tale of Eskimo Land (1857), The Dog Crusoe (1866), The Lighthouse (1866), Deep Down (1866), the pirateThe hunters. The tale of the wilds of Africa is similar to The Coral Island. Early in the same year, Paul du Chaillu's exploration appeared. One mistake he made in The Coral Island, in which he gave an incorrect thickness of coconut shells, caused him to attempt to gain first-hand knowledge of his subject matter. He spent time with the tin miners of Cornwall while researching for Deep Down, and he lived with the lighthouse keepers at the Bell Rock before writing The Lighthouse. He had three sons and three daughters with Jane Grant. After his life in London, he moved to Italy for the sake of his health, possibly suffering from Ménire's disease.He was buried in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome after he died. A plaque commemorates Ballantyne at "Duneaves" on Mount Park Road. <mask> Stevenson was one of the men influenced by Ballantyne. He based portions of his famous book Treasure Island on themes found in Ballantyne because he was so impressed with the story of The Coral Island. The poem Works The Hudson's Bay Company was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks:
Robert Michael Ballantyne
Alexander Thomson Ballantyne
Robert
Ballantyne
Robert Louis


texts: <mask> is a Canadian author. Byers received his bachelor's degree in political studies and English literature from the University ofSaskatchewan. He obtained his BCL and LLB degrees in 1992. He received his PhD in international law after completing his studies at University of Cambridge. He was a professor of law and the director of Canadian Studies at Duke University before he became a professor of political science at the University of British Columbia. He holds the Canada Research Chair in Global Politics and International Law at the University of British Columbia. He was appointed to the Chair in Canadian Studies at the same time.As a visiting professor, Byers taught at the universities of Tel Aviv, Cape Town, and Novosibirsk. In 2004, <mask> was the Director of Duke University's Center for Canadian Studies. After <mask> returned to Canada, he began to advise Layton on Canadian defence and foreign policy, most notably with regards to Canada's role in the war in Afghanistan. On July 2, 2008, Byers announced that he was seeking the New Democratic Party nomination for the federal riding of Vancouver Centre, a seat held by Liberal Party of Canada incumbent Hedy Fry since 1993 in the next Canadian federal election. The Liberal Party tried to get Byers to run for office, with the leader inviting him for a beer in the spring of 2008. Byers was considered a "star" candidate by many and received a lot of attention. Byers advocated a negotiation with the Taliban in Afghanistan and was critical of theHarper government's militarization of theArctic during the campaign.At the end of September 2008, Byers made a statement that the tar sands needed to be shut down to address the global climate crisis. Byers believed that the position of the Liberal and Green candidates was covered by the legislation that called on Canada to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 80 per cent. Fry won reelection with 19,423 votes, 34.4% of the popular vote. Third place went to Byers with 12,043 votes. Lawrence Cannon was advised by Byers on Canada's Foreign Policy Statement. Cannon announced in May of last year that he would be starting a PhD under <mask>' supervision. Byers supported Tom Mulcair's campaign for the leadership of the federalNDP.His books include Custom, Power and the Power of Rules, The Role of Law in International Politics, and US Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law. Douglas and McIntyre played against George Grant's Lament for a Nation. Who Owns the Arctic? was written in 2009. The book was shorted for the best Canadian book on public policy. International Law and the Arctic won the Donner Prize four years later. A frequent contributor to The Globe and Mail, Byers is a regular commentator on programs such as The Current and The National. The Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Times of London, Independent on Sunday, The Guardian, and London Review of Books have all published his articles.In November 2009, <mask> suggested that the Liberal Party of Canada and the New Democratic Party (NDP) should agree to not run candidates against each other in the next campaign in order to prevent the Conservative Party. Critics pointed out that his reasoning was based on the assumption that Liberal voters who are denied the ability to vote for a Liberal candidate would automatically vote for a NDP candidate, and that many would instead vote for the Conservatives. In his campaign for the federalNDP leadership, Nathan Cullen argued the same thing. Byers was against the purchase of the F-35 Lightning II fighter jets by the government. He wrote in July 2010 that he was comparing the 1960-era Starfighter to the F-35. Air-superiority fighters are better suited for dog-fighting than single engine planes. The single engine makes both vulnerable to failure, as evidenced by the fact that one quarter of the crashes were caused by bird strikes.The F-35 is vulnerable to warfare due to the 24 million lines of computer code it has. Issues of Arctic sovereignty have been written about by Byers. Byers was critical of the change of plans for new patrol ships. In 2007, the plan to build six to eight dual use vessels, which would only be capable of operations in one metres of first year sea ice, was revised by the government. According to a 2010 report prepared for the Senate of Canada, the "quiet authority of a deck-mounted gun" is not a provocation. The Toronto Star published an article by Byers on December 28, 2011. Canada and Russia have the same position regarding sovereignty over the Northwest Passage and the Northern Sea Route.According to a previously secret US diplomatic cable, the Prime Minister of Canada believed that relations with Russia would not lead to war. An article by Byers titled "The dragon looks north" was published on December 28, 2011. He said that China didn't need to challenge the sovereignty of coastal countries in the north because they were open to foreign investment and trade. An article titled "Crises and International Cooperation: An Arctic Case Study" was published in the journal International Relations. The Pinochet case was worked on by <mask>, Ian Brownlie, and members of a legal team representing human rights organizations. <mask> spoke with the British and international media. He wrote about the Pinochet case in the Times of London, the London Review of Books, and the Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law.In January 2002, <mask> wrote the first widely read op-ed article about the issue of Afghan prisoners, which was published in The Guardian newspaper. <mask> wrote an article in The Globe and Mail questioning the legality of Canadian troops transferring Afghan prisoners to the US. When Canada and Afghanistan entered into a transfer agreement three months later, Byers questioned the legality of that agreement, and detainee transfers made under it, before Parliamentary committees. They called on the Canadian government to investigate war crimes. The Climate Justice Project was funded by the Community-University Research Alliance between the University of British Columbia and the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. British Columbia was used as a case study for the issues of social justice and climate change. Byers co-authored a lengthy article on "The Internationalization of Climate Damages Litigation" in the Washington Journal of Environmental Law and Policy.Outer space Byers began working on space issues in 2007, when Maxar Technologies, the largest space company in Canada, wanted to sell itself to a US arms manufacturer. Synthetic aperture radar satellites such as Radarsat-2 can provide high resolution images at night and through clouds. Byers wrote for the Globe and Mail and the National Post. The sale was blocked by the government because of the importance of the satellites. A piece in the Washington Post titled "Elon Musk, President of Mars?" was written by <mask>. There are pieces in the Globe and Mail on space debris. The article "Toxic Splash: Russian rocket stages dropped in Arctic waters raise health, environmental and legal concerns" was written by <mask> and his son.Salt Spring Forum <mask> is the chair of the Board of the Salt Spring Forum, a charitable organization that organizes an annual speakers series on Salt Spring Island. Noam Chomsky is one of the past guests. "Celebration for a Nation" is an article written by <mask> at the University of British Columbia.

masks:
Michael Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Byers
Michael Byers


texts: <mask> is an English actress, singer and songwriter. In the early 1980s, she scored a top ten single on the UK Officals Charts with'More Than in Love'. She became a prolific voice actress after nine years with the show Spitting Image. <mask> is the older sister of <mask>, <mask> and <mask>. <mask> is her older brother. She was the sister-in-law of Simon Shelton through her sister Emma and she was the sister-in-law of Robert Daws through her sister Amy. The son of Ted, who served as the secretary of the Football Association of Wales for more than 35 years, was <mask>.She attended a school in Bebington. Elizabeth "Bett" <mask> was McCartney's cousin as her mother was a first cousin of Paul McCartney. The Fox and Hounds pub in Caversham, Reading, which was run by Bett and her husband Mike, hosted a performance by McCartney and John Lennon in 1960. The song Tomorrow was the first recording by <mask>. <mask>' first chart appearance was as a backing singer, along with her sister Jane, on a minor Top 40 hit called "Lines" by the group Planets. When she and Jane were part of the group Prima Donna, their profile was raised. They finished third.<mask> played the part of a pop singer who was recording a single in the fictional motel's basement recording studio in the next year. The song, " More Than in Love", was released commercially in the UK, credited as <mask> and Beyond, and gave <mask> a major hit single, reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. She had only one lead-vocal hit. <mask> provided backing vocals on the Top 3 single Story of the Blues by Wah!, but was replaced for the band's Top of the Pops appearance by London soul trio Sylvia and the Sapphires. The first theme tune was written by <mask>. Most of the female voices on Spitting Image were provided by her. The Chicken Song was number 1 in 1986 and she was the lead vocalist.<mask>, her brother Ted, and her sisters Amy, Jane, and Emma were all on the sketch show Robbins. One of the singers with The Sheilas is Emma. She appeared in the original series of Dead Ringers on Radio 4 in 2000 and participated in the 1989 Children's Royal Variety Performance. <mask> provided all of the voices in the children's television series The Caribou Kitchen in 1995. <mask> had a number of different roles in the 1990s, including a singer in A Look Back at the Nineties and a singer in A Look Back at the Future. <mask> made two appearances on the Radio 4 programme Just a Minute in 2006 and provided the English language dubbing for Europeans. <mask> received a degree for her lifetime contribution to the performing arts.In December 2010, <mask> released her third album, a jazz based affair, entitled Soho Nights, which was written as a collaboration with the Italian saxophonist Alessandro Tomei, and recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London. The easy listening album We're Just passing Through was co-written by <mask> and Campbell. <mask> was a part of a sell-out tour with Jenny Eclair and Susie Blake in 2015. <mask> has acted in many feature films. She won the Best Supporting Actress award at the Monaco International Film Festival for her role in Fated. She played Joan in Sex Lives of the Potato Men. In the film Flyboys, she played the role of Clarisse, a brothel Madame.She played a man-hungry teacher in the comedy Lunchbox. The Other Side With Valerie Hope was a short movie she starred in. <mask> played Babs, a friend of Petula Gordeno, in the two series of Dinnerladies. Victoria Wood with All the Trimmings and Victoria Wood's Big Fat Documentary were both written by <mask>. <mask> appeared on Celebrity Gogglebox with his daughter Emily Atack. There are many comedy and drama TV shows that <mask> has worked on. She was a soundalike of Edith Piaf.She was the voice of 'Doris Day' in a commercial. Her singing can be heard in many advertisements. Capital Radio jingle package was recorded by her. She played The Singing Ring in The 10th Kingdom. <mask> had been married to Atack for 19 years. Emily Atack is an actress, Martha Atack is a PR consultant, and George Atack is a musician. "Tomorrow" and "Love Enough for Two" are UK singles."Just Got to be You" is a song from 1980. "I Want You Back" is from 1981 and "Run Wild" is from 1981 and "The Real Me" is from 1983 and "That First Love" is from 1986 and "The Chicken Song" is from 1988.

masks:
Kate Elizabeth Robbins
Robbins
Amy Robbins
Jane Robbins
Emma Robbins
Ted Robbins
Mike Robbins
Robbins
Career Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Kate Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Kate
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins
Robbins


texts: <mask> "Charlie" <mask> was an American football player and coach, an author, and served in the United States Army during World War I. He served as the head football coach at the United States Military Academy from 1913 to 1916 and 1919 to 1922 and compiled a career record of 58–13–3. He was a player in the College Football Hall of Fame. He attended Boston Latin School and Harvard University, where he was editor of The Harvard Crimson for two years. He was a member of the Harvard football team from 1898 to 1900. He was the leader of the offense during the team's two perfect seasons in 1898 and 1899. He was a Consensus All-American in 1898, 1899, and 1900.He won the high jump at the Harvard-Yale meets in 1898 and 1899 and the broad jump at the University of Cambridge and Oxford in 1899. In 1901, he graduated from Harvard with an Artium Baccalaureus. He was appointed to the United States Military Academy on the eve of the 1900 Harvard-Yale football game. Army defeated Navy 11 to 5 in 1901. He kicked a field goal and converted one extra point in that game. He kicked a field goal against Yale. Army's only loss in 1901 was against Harvard, when Robert Kernan, the new team captain, stiff-armed him en route to the game-winning touchdown.In 1901, he was once again named to the All-American team. He received the rank of 2nd Lieutenant after graduating from West Point. The College Football Hall of Fame was founded in 1951. In 1906, the Boston fire commissioner resigned from the Army and returned to Boston, where he worked as an assistant football coach at Harvard. On August 18, 1910, Boston Mayor John F. Fitzgerald appointed <mask> to the position of Fire Commissioner. The civil service commission confirmed his office on September 16, 1910. On January 26, 1912, Fitzgerald removed him from office.According to Fitzgerald, <mask> was dismissed because he neglected to sign paperwork for a former member of the department who died. There has never been an honest or proper reason for the Mayor's desire to remove me from office, and he wished promotions, transfers, appointments and contracts awarded in a manner which did not seem to be in the best interests of the city. If the political machine could have milked the department for the many favors it lives on, the grossest administration would have been acceptable. <mask> opposed special pensions "as a matter of principle" and contended that Carney, who had not yet completed his probationary period, had not died as a result of anything related to his duties with the fire department (Carney contended that his illness was caused by getting soaked while putting out a fire He worked in the motor truck business. He married Beatrice Jordan on November 29, 1912. They would have five children.Their sons and daughters graduated from West Point. The United States Congress voted in 1912 to allow <mask> to rejoin the Army. Representative James Michael Curley attacked <mask> for failing in his previous duties and stated that he was only able to get a bill introduced through his Harvard connections. Representative James Robert Mann disagreed with the practice of restoring officers to the Army and also criticized <mask>'s lack of success after he left the Army. Representative William F. Murray, who had lost his chance for a West Point appointment to <mask>, spoke on his behalf. Leonard Wood was the Army Chief of Staff. The bill was signed by the President on March 4, 1913.On April 1, 1913, the War Department ordered <mask> to report to Fort Myer. He was a member of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment. He served as the head football coach at West Point and Fort Sam Houston after rejoining the United States Army. After the United States entered World War I, he was attached to the 88th Division at Camp Dodge. He was promoted to major on August 5, 1917. He was an instructor at the School of Fire. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on June 25, 1918.He was promoted to colonel on October 24, 1918. He was appointed to the War Department General Staff after the war ended. He became an instructor at the U.S. Military Academy on August 20, 1919. He was promoted to major in 1920 and captain in 1921. The 76th Field Artillery Regiment was commanded by <mask> from 1924 to 1925. He was an assistant football coach and instructor at Harvard in 1925. He was transferred to Honolulu in October of 1926.He was an assistant professor at West Point from 1928 to 1934. He was stationed in Washington D.C. at the War Department and the Army War College. On February 8, 1932, <mask> had a heart attack at his desk. On July 31, 1933, he retired from the Army due to heart disease. He retired as a Colonel. He was the head football coach at West Point from 1913 to 1916 and again from 1919 to 1922. He was known as the "godfather of West Point Football", as he was the coach to many military greats of the 20th century.The American Football Coaches Association was founded in 1921. After one season as an assistant coach at Harvard, he retired from coaching in 1925. After his retirement, <mask> moved to Pacific grove, California. He died at his home. His wife and five children were by his side. He was buried at the West Point Cemetery after his memorial service at the Post Chapel. The football practice field at West Point was named after him.There is a list of college football head coaches with non-consecutive tenure.

masks:
Charles Dudley
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly
Daly


texts: <mask> was a Czech painter and graphic artist. He was a pioneer and co- founder of the Orphic Cubism. From a base of realism, <mask>'s abstract works evolved into pure abstract art. <mask> was born in Opono in Austria-Hungary in 1871. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in the Czech Republic. He painted patriotic and historical themes. At the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, he concentrated on symbolic and allegorical subjects.He was influenced by the painter and social reformer Karl Diefenbach. There was an exhibition of <mask> in Vienna in 1894. This is the time when he was involved with theosophy and Eastern philosophy. After moving to Paris in the spring of 1894, he attended the cole des Beaux-Arts and studied with Jean-Pierre Laurens. In La Main coupée, there is a mention of World War I <mask>, who was a volunteer in the First World War. He is too old to be a soldier, being at least 25 years older than the rest. The column arrived at the La Défense roundabout, near where they lived, after marching all the way from Paris.She carried her husband's bag and rifle as she walked with them. She would have marched all the way to the front, but at the end of the first day she was arrested and sent back to Paris. She went to the front lines to be with her husband. Due to nights in the trenches being waist-deep in freezing water, <mask> left the front. During his early years in Paris, <mask> was known for his satirical drawings for newspapers and magazines. He moved to Puteaux, a suburb of Paris, in 1906 and exhibited his work for the first time at the Salon d'Automne. The first Futurist Manifesto was published in 1909.The break in his representational style was marked by the 1909 painting Piano Keyboard/Lake. His theories of motion, color, and the relationship between music and painting were reflected in his work. He attended the meetings of the Puteaux Group. He exhibited his work in 1912. He did not want to be identified with any movement, so he went to the Salon des Indépendants in the Cubist room. The book Creation in the Plastic Arts was published in 1923. He was a founding member of Abstraction-Création.In 1936, his work was included in the exhibition Cubism and Abstract Art at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and in an important show with another Czech painter, Alphonse Mucha, at the Jeu de Paume in Paris. There was a retrospective of his work at the Galerie Mnes. The Salon des Réalités Nouvelles was where he exhibited regularly until his death. He had a number of solo shows in New York. Jindich Waldes, an industrialist and art collector, supported <mask> between 1919 and 1938 with his art collection. In 1957, <mask> died in France. A strong interest in color theory and freeing colors from descriptive associations is thought to have influenced other artists like Robert Delaunay.The Yellow Scale is a painting that Margit Rowell described as "<mask>'s first attempt to come to terms with color theory in which the result is both personal and successful". The color yellow was the subject of the painting, which was 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He began to develop his own color wheels around 1910. The work in turn led to the creation of a series of paintings called "Discs ofNewton". The Colored One Reminiscence of a Cathedral Blue Space Works is in the Venice, Italy collection. The highest price for his work has been for Le Jaillissement II, which sold for 7,551,600 in March of 2021. Kupka was a vegetarian and interested in theosophy.He was a spiritualist medium and was said to have had visions. He believed in thought-forms which influenced his artwork. Disks ofNewton was inspired by his visions. He practiced naturism. There are also Theosophy Notes and references to Frantiek. The arts platiques. Paris was edited and translated in 1989.Frantiek. The arts platiques. Paris was edited and translated in 1989. There are external links to the works of Frantisek <mask>, as well as the Waldes collection of his works. People from Opono 1871 births 1957 deaths Academy of Fine Arts are recipients of the Legion of Honour.

masks:
Frantiek Kupka
Kupka
Frantiek Kupka
Kupka
Kupka
Kupka
Career Kupka
Kupka
Kupka
Kupka
Kupka


texts: <mask> is an Indian journalist, publisher, novelist and former editor-in-chief of Tehelka magazine. He stepped down as editor after a female colleague accused him of sexual assault. He was acquitted of all charges on May 21, 2021. <mask>'s father was in the Indian Army and he grew up in many parts of the country. He graduated from Punjab University with a degree in economics. <mask> married Geetan Batra in 1985 and they have two daughters. He began his career with The Indian Express and later moved to New Delhi to work for India 2000He joined India Today magazine in 1984 and later became the founding editor of Outlook, India's second largest newsmagazine publication. The God of Small Things was published by India Ink in 1998. Tehelka was the first journalistic website in India. The primary impulse of Tehelka would be editorial and not commercial, and it would aim to bring back the aggressive public interest journalism of the 1980s which had been lost in the fashion, food and cinema excitements of the 1990s. The first sting operation on cricket match fixing took place in 2000. The book, Fallen Heroes, was published soon after. The Tehelka portal was known for its sting investigations."Tehelka.com" became a weekly magazine in January 2007, after it was relaunched as Tehelka national weekly newspaper in tabloid format in 2004. Tehelka's landmark stories include the Gujarat killings, Dr Binayak Sen, police encounters in the north-east, coal and 2G scam, the Ishrat Jahan and Tulsi Prajapati murders, and an exposé on Zaheera Sheikh. Three years of the Chameli Devi for the best national woman journalist of the year, as well as two IPI awards for the best journalism of the year, were won by Tehelka's reporters and writers. The best foreign literary fiction was won by <mask>'s novel The Alchemy of Desire. It sold more than half a million copies after being published in over 20 languages. The book was praised by Sir V S Naipaul, who wrote a new and brilliantly original novel from India. I think <mask> has turned out a masterpiece.Le Figaro wrote of the book, "This Indian masterpiece is like a voyage down the Ganges, long and infinitely pleasurable; the only thing that worries you is getting to the end too soon." The Valley of Masks was longlisted for a literary prize. Business Week named 50 leaders at the forefront of change in Asia in 2001. The Guardian named India's elite in 2006 for being a "pioneer of a brand of sting journalism which has transformed Indian media". He won the Le Prix Mille Pages award for his first novel. Business Week named India's 50 most powerful people in 2009. In 2010, "Award for excellence in journalism" was given by the International Press Institute's India Chapter Award.There was controversy with allegations of conflict of interest related to the ownership of the company. A part of the holding company was owned by K. D. Singh, a member of the Congress party. <mask> was accused of sexual assault by a reporter. He offered to take six months leave from Tehelka. <mask> and his magazine had previously been involved in highlighting the issue of sexual violence in India, including in a special issue on the topic in February of the year. There were charges of rape against him in the First Information Report filed by the police. The Grand Hyatt hotel was the site of the alleged incident.On the same day that the prosecution announced the presence of the cameras, <mask> issued a press release demanding that the footage be released to the public. <mask> denied all the charges against him. A warrant was issued against him. He was arrested on November 30th. The Supreme Court granted him bail and asked him to submit his passport. When <mask> appealed to the Supreme Court that the charges be quashed, the trial was temporarily deferred. He moved the Supreme Court to get a copy of the footage, which the court ordered the police to comply with.The trial was sent back to the lower court after the court rejected his plea to quash charges. The judgement was put off to 19 May 2021. <mask> was acquitted of all charges. The judgement relied on footage from the Grand Hyatt hotel, where the alleged incident took place, to acquit the former editor. The Investigating Officer in the case was noted to have bias. Emphasizing the right to a fair trial guaranteed to an accused under the Constitution, the verdict listed over 40 aspects of investigative lacunae and failure by the investigating officer, including the destruction of key evidence that would "conclusively corroborate the defense of the accused." The footage from the first floor of block 7 of the Grand Hyatt was completely destroyed by the IO.External links include The Rediff Interview with <mask> <mask> at Rediff.com in 2001. <mask> <mask> remembers the original chocolate boy of Bollywood in his birthday month.

masks:
Tarun Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tejpal
Tarun
Tejpal
Tarun
Tejpal


texts: England's professional football manager and former player, who played as a defender andMidfielder, was born on September 3, 1970. He was the manager of the England national team. He captained Crystal Palace to the First Division title in 1993 and won the League Cup with two other teams. He played in the 2000 FA Cup Final for Villa. Between 1995 and 2004, he made 57 appearances for the England team. In the 1996 European Championships, he missed a penalty that cost England a place in the final. He played in the 1998 and 2000 European Championships.He ended his playing career at the age of 35. He was the manager of Middlesbrough from 2006 to 2009. He was the England national team manager in 2016 after succeeding Sam Allardyce. In his first tournament as England manager, he became the third manager to reach a World Cup semi-final with the England team, which won him the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. He was the first England manager to reach the final of a European Championship and the final of a major tournament since 1966 when England lost to Italy in a penalty shootout. Early life and education included attending Pound Hill Junior School and Hazelwick School. He was a fan of Manchester United F.C.Bryan Robson was his football hero. He left school with eight O-Levels and went on to play for two-and-a-half years for Saints. When he first joined Crystal Palace, he was initially at right-back and then in the middle of the field. The club won the 1993–94 First Division title under his leadership. He made over 150 appearances for the South London club after they were demoted to the Championship. His nickname at Palace was 'Nord' because his precise way of speaking reminded one of the coaches of Denis Norden's vocal delivery. He was a part of a formidable defence and was converted into a centre-back.He lifted the League Cup in his first season. During the 1998–99 season, he played in every game. He continued to play for Villa in the 1999–2000 season as Villa reached the FA Cup Final, but handed in a transfer request just before Euro 2000, claiming that "if I am to achieve in my career, it is time to move on." On July 11, 2001, <mask> signed for a fee of over six million dollars. He joined on a four-year deal and was the first to sign with Steve McClaren. In July 2002, after Paul Ince left for Wolves, <mask> was appointed the new Middlesbrough captain. He became the first captain in the 128-year history of the club to lift a trophy when he led the team to victory in the 2004 Football League Cup Final.There was a rumour that he was going to move to Manchester United after Rio Ferdinand missed a drug test. He played his final years for Middlesbrough. In his final game as a professional player, he was on the losing side in the 2006 UEFA Cup Final against Sevilla. In December 1995 he made his debut for England as a substitute against Portugal. England played every minute of their matches as they advanced to the semi-finals of the Euro 1996, where they faced Germany. The match was decided in a penalty shoot-out and England were eliminated when Mller scored the next German penalty. Later that year, he appeared in an advert for Pizza Hut, as well as StuartPearce and Chris Waddle, who missed crucial penalties at the 1990 World Cup, to make light of his mistake.In 1998 and 2000 he played in the World Cup and Euro 2000. His 50th cap came in a 1–1 draw with Portugal. On 11 June 2003 he played the full 90 minutes in a 2–1 Euro 2004 qualifying win over Slovakia at his club ground of the Riverside Stadium. He scored twice and was capped 57 times for England. He scored his first and second goals against Luxembourg and South Africa in 1998 and 2003 respectively. He played in 42 of England's 57 internationals while with Villa. Steve McClaren left the club in June 2006 to become the manager of the England national team.Although Martin O'Neill was initially the favourite for the new job, he was chosen by the chairman to be the next manager. He did not have the required coaching qualifications to manage a top-flight club, but he was allowed to stay on as manager after receiving a special exemption from the Premier League board. The argument was made that he had no chance to take the coaching courses because he was an international player. He went on to complete his qualifications. At the end of the previous league campaign, the side had sold several players, including key players such as Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Doriva. His first signing as a manager was Herold Goulon, who signed from Lyon for an undisclosed fee. He brought in four defensive additions to the squad, with Jonathan Woodgate joining on a season-long loan from Real Madrid, while Robert Huth and Jason Euell joined on permanent deals.After playing eleven games in their pre-season campaign, they lost at Reading on the first day of the premier league season. The game ended in a 2–1 victory despite a disappointing start. The side lost away from home to all three of the newly promoted sides. It took until January for the team to register their first away win of the season, a 3–1 victory at an out-of-form Charlton Athletic. The 5–1 win over the Trotters was their highest- scoring victory of the season. The side finished the season in twelfth position. In the first round of the League Cup, the club suffered a 1–0 defeat to Notts County.The club had replays in every round of the FA Cup. They were eliminated by Manchester United in the sixth round of the competition. Due to the fact that every possible match is going to a replay, Middlesbrough played more competition matches than the previous season's champion. The first signing of the summer was Jonathan Woodgate, who had previously played for the club while on loan from Real Madrid. The club broke their personal transfer record for the first time since 2002 when Afonso Alves arrived from Heerenveen. In December 2007, Arsne Wenger said that he was one of several English managers who were good enough to manage the national team. After his side suffered a spell in the bottom three, he faced some criticism, but he was able to get his side out of it.Their final game of the league campaign saw them secure a 8–1 victory against Manchester City at home, the club's highest victory in the history of the league. The pre-season build-up was disappointing for the club. The club's net spending was almost nil due to overspending. Mark Schwarzer left the club after eleven years on the expiration of his contract. Key players such as George Boateng and Lee Cattermole left the club, once again leaving a challenge for the new manager to change the fortunes of the club. Despite the negative events during pre-season, Middlesbrough secured two victories out of a possible three and were named the Manager of the month for August. This made the second person, after Stuart Pearce, to achieve both the Player and Manager of the month awards, and he became the first manager since Terry Venables in January 2001 to win the award.In November 2008, after an away win against an in-form Aston Villa, a former club of Southgate's, Middlesbrough went up to eighth place in the league; however, they went fourteen games without a win until they beatLiverpool at home 2–0 on February 28, 2009. Some of the travelling supporters were calling for his dismissal after he had only achieved a single win in eighteen games. The chairman spoke out on the manager's future, stating that firing him wouldn't help the situation. Due to results elsewhere, Middlesbrough's status as a premier league club went down to the final day: they needed a five goal swing to Hull City in order to stay up. After eleven seasons in the top-flight, as a 19th-place finish was confirmed, Middlesbrough were demoted to the Championship after a 2–1 defeat to West Ham United. In the aftermath of the club's fall from the top flight, the manager expressed his determination to get promotion back up to the top flight, praising the supporters and showing his sadness for them. The start of the Championship campaign put them in contention for a return to the top flight.After a 2–0 victory over Derby County and a place in fourth place, the club dismissed the manager. The decision to dismiss him was controversial as he had taken the club to within one point of the top position, but the chairman stated that he had made the decision weeks previously in the best interests of the club. Gordon Strachan was unable to take the club back to the top flight. Aitor Karanka's team would have to wait until 2016 to get promoted to the premier league. After four years out of football, <mask> returned to management after signing a three-year contract to manage the England under-21 team. Roy Hodgson was in charge of the team for the 6–0 victory over Scotland in the interim period. The Young Lions defeated Moldova 1–0 thanks to a goal from Saido Berahino.After leading his team to qualify for the finals of the European Championship in 2015, they were knocked out of the competition as they finished bottom of their group. Their only victory during the competition came when Jesse Lingard scored the singular goal in their 1–0 success over Sweden, who would go on to qualify for the competition's knockout phase. In June of 2016 he said he didn't want to fill the England senior team position. When Sam Allardyce resigned as manager of the senior England team on September 27th, 2016 due to the English football scandal, the senior England team role was taken over by <mask>. England was in the early stages of qualification for the World Cup. After winning his first game in charge, England went on to draw 0–0 with Slovenia, beat Scotland 3–0, and in his last game in temporary charge, drew 2–2 with Spain. He was appointed on a permanent basis when he penned a four-year contract two weeks after his spell as interim manager ended.The England team qualified for the World Cup with a 1–0 win over Slovenia. The FA said in December that even if the team did not progress beyond the group stage of the tournament, they would retain their manager, even if they did not. After wins against Tunisia and Panama saw England qualify behind Belgium in their World Cup group, Southgate's England side beat Colombia 4–3 on penalties in the round of 16 after a 1–1 draw on 3 July 2018, to claim his nation's first ever World Cup penalty shoot-out victory In the quarter-finals of the World Cup, England beat Sweden 2–0 and became the first England team to reach the semi-finals since 1990. England fans appreciated this success. Marks & Spencer reported a 35% increase in sales of waistcoats, and the #WaistcoatWednesday trended on social media after fans dressed up in waistcoats for the semi-final with Croatia. After the end of the tournament, the Southgate tube station in London was renamed "Gareth Southgate" for two days.The personal qualities shown by the England manager in the World Cup were praised. Croatia defeated England 2–1 in the semi-finals of the World Cup. Trippier opened the scoring for England with a free kick, before a goal from Ivan Perii sent the tie into extra time. Mario Manduki scored the winner in the second half of extra time. With England trailing, the match also saw England play the final ten minutes of extra time with ten men as Trippier suffered an injury. England ended the World Cup in fourth place after a 2–0 defeat to Belgium in the third place play-off. The Golden Boot was won by Harry Kane as the tournament's top goal- scorer.England finished third in the inaugural UEFA Nations League. They finished top of a group with Spain and Croatia. Their first victory in Spain in 31 years was against the Spanish. They lost 3–1 to the Netherlands in the semifinals but rebounded to beat Switzerland in a penalty shoot out. It was England's first third-place finish since 1968. England beat Croatia 1–0 to start the European Championship and then drew Scotland 0–0 and won against the Czech Republic 1–0 to finish top of Group D. In the round of 16 at the European Championships, England defeated Germany 2–0 at Wembley Stadium with two late goals from Harry Kane and Sterling, their second knockout phase win at the European Championships after their win on penalties against Spain in Euro 1996.This was their first win over Germany since the 1966 World Cup Final. His England team beat Ukraine 4–0 in Rome to reach the semi-finals of a major competition for the fifth time. England reached the final of the European Championships for the first time after beating Danes 2–1 at Wembley Stadium. It was the second time that England had reached a major tournament's final. In the final at Wembley Stadium, England led 1–0 before Italy's Leonardo Bonucci leveled the match in the 67th minute. England lost the match on penalties despite the scores being the same after extra time. The England Manager signed a new contract in November of 2021.Woody & Nord: A Football Friendship was co-written by <mask> and Andy Woodman. The book describes an enduring friendship forged in the Crystal Palace youth team that has survived and Woodman's wildly differing fortunes in the professional game. The book won the Sports Book of the Year award in 2004. At the 2006 World Cup, he was a co-commentator with Clive Tyldesley. He did not attend for the first two weeks of the tournament because of his management commitments. He resumed his role as a pundit and co-commentator after he left his job as a pundit and pundit on England games. The head of elite development for the FA was appointed in January 2011.He ruled himself out of consideration for the role of technical director after leaving the post. Personal life married Alison Bird in July 1997 at St Nicholas's Church in Worth, the couple have two children. He and his family have lived in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire since the early 2000s, owning many homes in and around the town, most notably a grand Victorian townhouse on the Duchy Estate, which is 8 miles from the town centre. An Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) has been appointed for services to football. He agreed to take a 30% salary cut in April 2020. The chorus of Atomic Kitten's 2001 hit song "Whole Again" was used as a chant by England supporters at the World Cup. The song was adapted by Celtic fans in honor of Lustig.Looking back on when we first met, I cannot escape and I cannot forget, you're the one, you still turn me on " football's coming home again" The reworked lyrics of the song were performed by Hamilton and Liz at a watch party for the Euro 2020 quarterfinal against Ukraine on July 3, 2021. The group released an official full-length version of "Southgate You're The One (Football's Coming Home Again)" on July 6th, 2021. Jenny returned to the band for the first time since 2008. England's goal tally is listed first in Career statistics Club International Scores and results. Managerial statistics include Crystal Palace Football League First Division: 1993–94, Aston Villa Football League Cup: 1995–96, and Middlesbrough Football League Cup: 2003–06. The players are from Crystal Palace F.C.Football players from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers from England and managers F.C. managers The officers of the Order of the British Empire are sports people.

masks: Southgate Southgate Southgate Southgate Southgate