texts: Lucho Alarcn, also known as <mask>, is an actor, theater director, and activist with a distinguished film, television, and stage career. In 1957, Alarcn began working as a stage actor in independent companies. He began his career as a cinematic actor, appearing in films such as Three Sad Tigers, Jackal of Nahueltoro, The Expropriation, and Little White Dove. He had roles in telenovelas in the 1980s, but only gained attention in the press in 1983 when he played the evil Roberto Betancourt. He became the founding President when he was involved in the creation of ChileActores. Alarcn was referred to as the "Sabatini Star actor" because of his many appearances in spectacular productions of on television, which were very successful due to their social content. In 1999, he co-stars in the telenovela, which became a praised and awarded soap opera.He was part of the stable cast from 1995 to 2008. Alarcn continued to work with important figures in cinema, theater, and television after the producer's success. He has appeared in several television series such as Estpido Cupido, Romané,,, and El Seor de la Querencia. The Cueva del Milodn is where the Patagonia Film Festival was developed. He is currently recognized as the actor with the longest career in cinema in the country. <mask> was the grandson of actor and director Justo Alarcn. He learned the trade after befriending the daughter of the cinema administrator in Puerto Natales.His father was an amateur documentary maker. In a large number of films, Alarcn has appeared. He started acting in the theater in 1951, and since then he has acted in around 90 theatrical pieces. The exhibition Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller defined his vocation. He studied with Alejandro Jodorowsky at the Dramatic Arts Center of the Pedagogical Institute of the University of Chile. He made his big screen debut in the 1957 film. Pedro Chaskel became the director of Experimental Cinema at the University of Chile after working as an assistant director on the film.Alarcn narrated the first film, La Universidad en la Antarctica. He starred in Ral Ruiz's first feature film, El tango del viudo. The shoot led directly into the making of Three Sad Tigers, which is considered to be one of the most important films of the country. He was summoned to join the experimental film team of the University of Chile, which produced his first feature film project called Jackal of Nahueltoro, which was based on real events in the San Carlos region, where an uneducated man murders a whole family and later, after being educated in prison Alarcn was involved in the production of the film with <mask>. Germn Becker's Aydeme usted compadre surpassed Jackal of Nahueltoro's public attendance records. The Penal Colony, The Expropriation, and Little White Dove were some of the films <mask>n participated in.Pedro Chamorro on TVN's Dramatic Area series was a character who wanted to marry his daughter due to a promise made to his dying wife. He played a very evil and abusive landlord in the television series La represa. He is known for his Indian character in advertising. Alarcn won a Golden Lion Award for his commercial at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. The Golden Spike Award was given to him by the Institute of Higher Communication Studies.

masks:
Luis Alfonso Alarcn
Luis
Luis Cornejo
Luis Alarc


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the director of the Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity for 22 years. He is an outspoken spokesman for the persecution of Christians around the world. He is an advocate for human rights and freedom of religion. British and NATO military officers have been lectured on Islamic Extremism by <mask>. <mask>'s Muslim father became a Hindu in order to marry <mask>'s Muslim mother. The student converted to Christianity after his family migrated to England. He obtained a PhD from London University's School of Oriental and African Studies in 2000 after studying at London Bible College.The brutality being leveled at Christian minorities in Islamic nations, as well as the Islamic death penalties for conversion from Islam, became more of a concern during that time. In 1975, with his wife Rosemary, <mask> founded "In Contact Ministries", now called Servants Fellowship International, to promote evangelism and compassionate ministries in multi-cultural urban contexts in the UK. The early Greenbelt Christian arts festivals were organised by Sookhdeo. The creation of the Institute for the Study of Islam and Christianity in 1989 resulted in the creation of a global database of extremists and their followers. The "Islamic storm" was on the way by 1991. He is the International Director of the Barnabas Fund, a charity that supports Christian minorities around the world. The 2001 prize was for peace and reconciliation.He has been awarded the decoration of commander by the Syriac Orthodox Church. He is a member of the Syriac Orthodox Church. He is the Dean of the Church of Pakistan in Nigeria. The canon is not a resident of Pakistan. He has been a pastor for 40 years. He has lectured in many other theological institutions, as well as being an adjunct professor at Western Seminary and guest professor at the Reformed Seminary in Florida. He has lectured on religious, cultural and security issues.He is a Visiting Professor at Cranfield University, as well as a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. He is a visiting lecturer at Oak Hill Theological College, London, as well as at the NATO School in Oberammergau, Germany. He is a fellow of The Security Institute of the UK. He is the author of several books, including Global Jihad: The Future in the Face of Militant Islam and Understanding Islamist Terrorism. The publication of Global Jihad caused death threats to be reported by MelaniePhillips. A number of his books have been translated into a number of different languages. Rosemary is the author of Secrets Behind The Burqa.The Independent newspaper reported that a man had been convicted of sexual assault against a woman. He denied the charges. British police charged him with sexual assault on a woman. He was released on police bail and will be in court later in the month. He was temporarily suspended from his duties after an internal investigation was launched. The board decided that there wasn't enough evidence of a sexual assault. The two prosecution witnesses were accused of being intimidated and manipulated.On February 23, 2015, a majority 10-2 verdict was reached by the jury at the Swindon Crown Court on the charges of sexual assault and intimidating witnesses. He was sentenced to serve a three-month community sentence and was ordered to pay prosecution costs and a victim surcharge. On February 27, 2015, Christianity Today reported that he had resigned from his position as director of Barnabas Aid due to his sexual assault conviction. He was restored to his positions as a Trustee of Barnabas Aid International and as the International Director and CEO of the Barnabas Fund. The British Christian community and media had differing reactions to the conviction. In August 2015, the British Christian news website Christian Today's contributing editor Mark Woods criticized the Barnabas Fund for "victim blaming" and reinstating Sookhdeo as its international director despite the verdict. The Orthodox Anglican website Virtueonline's managing editor, David Virtue, criticized the legal process as a travesty, asserted that the accuser was lying, and cited concerns about her testimony.<mask> was arrested by the Metropolitan Police at the airport on suspicion of indecent assault. The media publicity surrounding his arrest caused him to resign from his roles at the two organizations. <mask>'s conviction was defended by the trustees of the Barnabas Fund. After looking at the evidence, twelve senior Anglican figures concluded that there had been a concerted move to destroy the Barnabas Fund. Even though an 'all ports' alert had been issued for him, he had been living in his own home 100 metres from the police station when he was arrested. In March of 2016 it was reported that <mask> was facing historical sexual assault charges against a woman. He was charged with indecent assault on a woman aged 16 or over in Plaistow, East London, in 1977.The jury found him not guilty on August 2. Hamza A. Bajwa, News Editor of The Muslim Weekly, said that he presents a distorted image of Islam and Muslims, and Mehdi Hasan in The Guardian accused him of being a "crude, anti-Islam propagandist". Sheikh Dr Muhammed Al-Husseini, a Muslim scholar from the interfaith organisation Scriptural Reasoning, said of his colleague, "It is an absolute pleasure to be with somebody who is a very highly valued colleague, a deeply trusted colleague and for whose work I have the highest." A response to the Guardian article was published by Muhammed Al-Husseini and Tawfik Hamid. The Asian in Britain, London: Community and Race Relations Unit of the British Council of Churches is a book. ed. "Islam the Challenge to the Church" was published in 2009, "Freedom to Believe - Challenging Islam's Apostasy Law" was published in 2010, and "A Pocket Guide to Islam" was published in 2011.ed. The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy was the subject of an article published in the Sunday Telegraph. The response to the myth of moderate Islam was published in 1947 in Islamica Magazine.

masks: Patrick Sookhdeo Patrick Patrick Sookhdeo Patrick Patrick Patrick


texts: <mask> is an American audio engineer who pioneered contemporary recording techniques. He was the first to record voices individually and the first to mic singers. <mask> has become well known for his large role in shaping the sound of recorded a cappella. He has been called the "patriarch" and the "Dr. Dre" by industry watchers. "The sound of contemporary recorded a cappella owes more to his technique, style, and pioneer than any other person," wrote Deke Sharon, founder and president of the Contemporary A Cappella Society. <mask> began his career playing bass after studying at San Jose State University. <mask> began working with a professional recording studio in the San Francisco Bay Area as a session musician.<mask> began working in the studio as a recording, mixing and mastering engineer in 1984. In the first few years, he recorded some a cappella music, but mostly choral, barbershop, and jazz. <mask> recorded the 1988–89 album Aquapella when he was referred to by the Stanford Mendicants. Their 1990 follow-up album earned the attention of Deke Sharon in Boston, who had heard the album and who wrote <mask> a letter describing his new a cappella society. <mask> began working with other a cappella groups. <mask>'s innovations were recording each voice with its own microphones, and he described the circumstances under which he developed his new recording techniques with collegiate a cappella groups. Modern recording techniques, such as recording individual parts to a click track and editing them together, did not exist in those days.His engineering for the 50-Minute Fun Break album landed him on the map for good. Of all the collegiate albums I have heard, this is the one that I would recommend most readily. This would be the only collegiate album I could have. One critic said thatFleet Street's studio engineering work is incredible, and another said that the album is technically one of the best albums I've heard from the collegiate scene. The album won awards in five categories at the CARAs the next year. The best engineering we've ever heard on any collegiate album was what Sharon wrote in her statement. Ever.According to Sharon, "It was so exemplary, it was so ahead of its time, thatHare just walked away with a special award in best engineering." Even as he continued recording orchestral and concert band albums on the side, <mask>'s influence in the recorded a cappella world expanded. <mask> began earning a cappella-related awards after his trendsetting work. The 14 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards for their new albums were nominated in 1999. <mask> produced almost all of them. <mask> was friends with the creators of ProTools. He was one of the first to try the earliest four-track music editing programs.<mask> was one of the first to include in a cappella music distortion with digital processing. The practice of "octavizing" the lowest vocal bass part was pioneered by <mask>. The House Jacks gave <mask> raw recordings from their European tour in 2001. By that time, I had worked with some collegiate stuff that was pretty cool, with the Mixed Company and the Harmonics. <mask> struck a deal for revenue sharing, instead of accepting a fixed fee, for The House Jacks' next album, which allowed them to work together until the album was the best it could be. "This was the time to make a breakthrough," <mask> said, "That this might be something that would sell outside of the a cappella community." <mask> won aGrammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album for his work onCalling All Dawns, an album by Christopher Tin.By the mid-2010s, <mask> was working with nearly every top a cappella group, including Sing-Off winners Nota, Home Free, and Pentatonix, with whom he received 2x multi-platinum certification for their album That's Christmas to Me. <mask> shifted his focus to European and international a cappella groups as of 2020. <mask> attributes an increasing degree of same-ness in the industry to the widespread adoption of his techniques. Engineering style and techniques before <mask> were used to record a group singing in a room with two microphones. At the turn of the 1990s, <mask> developed a new style that involved recording every voice as one would record instruments: each voice with its own microphone, and each singer just a few inches away from their microphone. A new sound was created when all the voices were placed close to the ear. <mask> was one of the first to implement vocal percussion in the style of real drum kits."The sound of contemporary recorded a cappella owes more to <mask>'s technique, style, and pioneer than any other person," said Deke Sharon, founder and president of the Contemporary A Cappella Society. Palo Alto Weekly described him as the leader of a singing group. In his memoir, Mickey Rapkin said of <mask>'s influence, "In many ways, the history of collegiate a cappella recording is the <mask> story." <mask> is similar to Dr. Dre. <mask> won a gramophone award for his work recording and engineering Christopher Tin's album, calling All Dawns. That's Christmas to Me is one of <mask>'s best-selling albums of all time. <mask> has won more awards for recorded a cappella than any other producer.<mask> has mixed and mastered more than 70 tracks and has received more than 100 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards nominations. One of the most prolific recording, mixing and mastering engineers is <mask>. An album by The House Jacks Fleet Street was one of the albums he worked on. That's Christmas to Me is an album by Pentatonix and it was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519

masks:
Bill Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Bill Hare
Hare
Bill Hare
Bill Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare
Hare


texts: Saint Sigebert was a saint and a king of East Anglia, an Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. He was the first English king to receive a ChristianBaptism and education and the first to abdicate in order to enter the monastic life. Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People is the main source for Sigeberht. <mask>'s step-son was from Rdwald's marriage to a pagan princess from the kingdom of Essex. He was exiled to Gaul in order to ensure that Rdwald's own descendants ruled the kingdom. After the assassination of his stepbrother Eorpwald, <mask> returned to East Anglia and became king with his brother-in-law, Ecgric, who may have been a son of Rdwald's. Even though his co-ruler was a pagan, <mask>'s reign advanced the cause of Christianity in East Anglia.Sigeberht played an important part in the establishment of the Christian faith in his kingdom, as Saint Felix arrived in East Anglia to assist him in establishing his see at Dommoc. He retired to his monastery after giving up his power. The Mercian army led by its king, Penda, attacked East Anglia. Sigeberht was dragged from his monastery to the battlefield after he refused to lead them in battle. During the battle, both kings were killed and the East Anglian army was destroyed. Sigeberht ruled the kingdom of East Anglia, a small independent Anglo-Saxon kingdom that encompassed what are now the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk and the eastern part of the Cambridgeshire Fens. It is not known when Sigeberht was born or what his life was like before he became king, as few records survive from this period of English history.According to Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, <mask> was the brother of Eorpwald and the son of Rdwald. The stepson theory is strengthened by the fact that the name Sigeberht is very similar to the name of the East Saxon royal house. If this is correct, Rdwald's wife had previously been married to an East Saxon prince or ruler. Rdwald's main heir was a young warrior named Rgenhere, who was slain in battle in 616, and his second heir was Eorpwald, who was slain in 627. Rdwald had a Christian altar in his temple, but his son Eorpwald was not a convert when he succeeded him. <mask>'s mother, who was Rdwald's wife, did not convert to Christianity, so he must have received limited encouragement to do so before being sent to Gaul. If Rdwald was protecting Eorpwald's succession against a possible claim by a son who was not of the Wuffingas line, his exile supports the stepson theory.<mask> became a Christian after living in Gaul as an exile. He was impressed by the religious institutions and schools that studied reading and writing. <mask> returned from Gaul to become the ruler of the East Angles after Eorpwald's assassination. He gained the kingdom by military means, because he was a good commander. According to the Latin term cognatus, part of the kingdom was governed by his 'kinsman'. This may mean that Rdwald's son was Ecgric. Steven Plunkett is one of the people who think that Ecgric is the same person as thelric, Rdwald's brother.Sigeberht had equal or senior power because his religious patronage was felt throughout his kingdom. <mask>'s conversion to Christianity may have been a factor in his attaining royal power since he and Eadbald, who ruled Kent, were Christian. The Frankish rulers had contacts with Eadbald. <mask>'s emergence helped strengthen the English conversion after Dagobert succeeded Clothar II in Francia. If Sigeberht was not already Christian, he is likely to have encouraged the conversion. The marriage of thelric, Rdwald's nephew, to Hereswitha, his grand-niece, was a result of Edwin's encouragement. Hereswith and Hilda were christened with him in 626.Honorius sent the apostle Saint Felix to England from Burgundy as a missionary bishop to help establish Christianity in Sigeberht's kingdom. William had a story about Felix and Sigeberht going to East Anglia. Sigeberht's accession to around 630 is because Felix was bishop for seventeen years, his successor Thomas for five and Berhtgisl died in 699. Sigeberht established the bishop's seat of his kingdom for Felix at Dommoc, which is located in Suffolk. The site of Dommoc may have been within the precinct of a Roman fort if the seat was at Walton. The future of the Church in East Anglia was secured when Sigeberht established a school in his kingdom so that boys could be taught reading and writing in Latin. Felix helped him get teachers who taught in Kent.According to the Life of Gregory the Great, Paulinus of York, who was the Bishop of Rochester in northern Kent, was connected with Rdwald's court during the exile of Edwin. Felix's training in Burgundy may have been coloured by the teaching of the Irish missionary Saint Columbanus, though the Roman basis of the East Anglian Church may have been influenced by continental lines. The Irish royal hermit and missionary Saint Fursey, along with his priests and brethren, came to East Anglia from the Athlone area. He was granted a monastery site in an old Roman fort called Cnobheresburg. Felix and Fursey established many churches in Sigeberht's kingdom. Bede records that Archbishop Honorius and Bishop Felix appreciated the work of Saint Fursey, who lived according to the principles of Irish Christianity, as well as the work of Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne, who lived according to the principles of Irish Christianity. <mask> abdicated his power to Ecgric and retired to lead a religious life within a monastery he had built for his own use.Bede doesn't know the location of Sigeberht's monastery, but later sources say it's Beodricesworth. If that identification is accepted, the likely site was in the original precinct of the mediaeval abbey, which was named after Beodric. Important early settlements at Icklingham, Culford, West Stow and others are located on the upper reaches of the Lark valley, which drain north-west into the Great Fen. There is a possibility that a monastery was founded by Saint Felix in Soham. East Anglia was attacked by a Mercian army at an unknown date in the early 6th century and was obliged to defend it with a much smaller force, though one that was not negligible. The East Angles appealed to Sigeberht to leave his monastery and lead them in battle, hoping that his presence would encourage the army and make them less likely to flee. Sigeberht said that he had given up his worldly kingdom and lived for the heavenly kingdom.He was dragged from the monastery to the battlefield where he went into battle carrying only a staff. The Mercians defeated the East Angles and many of them were killed. Sigeberht became a Christian martyr in this way. According to an ancient saying, he is one of the kings who were avenged by the death of Penda. During the period when the kingdom was under attack by the armies of Penda of Mercia, the Church that Sigeberht had done so much to establish survived for two centuries. The Danes invaded East Anglia in the 860s. Sigeberht's feast day is observed on 29 October with the Lives of the English Saints written by John Henry Newman.For more information on the Wuffingas identity, see the family trees. The 1879 poem was written by A. Williams. They were Smyth and D.P. A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain was written by Kirkby. Monarchs who abdicated House of Wuffingas were linked to External links 7th-century deaths East Anglian monarchs Sigebert 7th-century Christian saints 7th-century English monarchs Year of birth unknown Monarchs who abdicated House of Wuffingas

masks: Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht Sigeberht


texts: <mask> was a 17th-century French architect. He was the son of a master mason. His nephew, <mask>, was also a master mason. His father worked on the reconstruction of the choir with his brother. He did his apprenticeship on this site. It is thought that he went to Italy for further training after engraving Rome in the print room of the Bibliothque nationale de France. The Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat de Mende was destroyed by the Protestant troops in 1579.The people in charge of the reconstruction asked <mask>, who just arrived from Orléans, to take on part of the task at a sales quote with the approval of the bishop. He married in Mende on January 20, 1603 He did some work at the Consular House. The cathedral gallery was built in 1604. Jean Despeysses was accused of making a big hole without shape where it was impossible to put glass because of its shape. In 1608, Levesville signed a contract to rebuild the western rose. The cathedral was consecrated in 1620.He did some works for the Saint-Pierre de Saint-Flour. The Gothic choir of the Cathdrale Saint-tienne de Toulouse burned down during the night of 9 to 10 December 1609. He hired Jean Tardieu, master mason in Saint-Alban, by contract. He worked on the bridges of Lavote-Chilhac, Massiac, Saint-Germain-Lembron and the terrasse. The works were completed in 1614 by Jean Tardieu. In 1610 Levesville came to Toulouse. The master mason was not contacted by the chapter.In addition to the materials to be provided by the Chapter, <mask> was the only one to accept it. The work was done in July of 1614. After the restoration of the Toulouse cathedral, he was called as an expert by the Judge of the Présidial of Nmes to give his opinion on the work done there. After receiving the report of the appointed experts, <mask> left Nmes on 3 January 1615 for Toulouse, where he had to complete the work he had been doing at the arsenal of the Htel-de-ville. He was consulted on a lease for the restoration of the church in 1613. He was asked for a reconstruction project after a house fire in Montauban in 1614. The work ended in 1621.There was a new fire on June 15, 1649. Claude Pacot was asked to respect the facades already built by Levesville. The Temple Neuf was to be built by the city of Montauban and Levesville. It was 13 m high and had a brick rotunda with a vault and cupola. It was demolished in October of 1664 after a royal ruling. On January 26, 1615, the regents of the Confraternity of the Rosary gave him the contract of desmolir. On September 22, 1617, Levesville was chosen by a Parisian architect to build the vaults of the choir.The work ended in August 1620. The good end of the works was taken over by two architects, Géraud of Spain and Cousteau of France, at the end of the work. In 1620, he worked on the construction of new buildings for the lord of Roquelaure. He is thought to be one of the authors of the Roquelaure, built in 1619, because his signature can be seen as a witness on a contract. He was called in 1622 to build a chapel for the Pénitents Bleus. Bishop <mask> Fenouillet of Montpellier asked the king to build a cathedral in Montpellier after the peace of Montpellier in 1625. The commission of architects submitted its report.<mask> was with his uncle. The construction of the foundations was abandoned in 1629 after the cardinal Richelieu asked for the restoration of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Montpellier. The place de la Canourgue has unfinished foundations. He gave the plans and models of the convent of the nuns of Saint John of Jerusalem or of Malta in the Saint-Cyprien suburb. There are references to <mask>. L'uvre d'un architecte orléanais in the Midi de la France. In 1971 Hélne Rousteau-Chambon wrote Le gothique des Temps modernes.The uvre de Pierre Levesville is located in Mém.

masks:
Pierre Levesville
Simon Levesville
Levesville
Levesville
Levesville
Pierre de
Simon Levesville
Pierre Levesville


texts: <mask> is an Australian writer of fiction and non-fiction for children and young adults, whose work is characterized by a child's vision and comic voice. She has won nine national literary prizes, more than any other writer in the 30-year history of the Awards. She was the Australian Children's Laureate. She is the author of 61 illustrated books and novels which have been translated into 14 different languages. She has written three "Word Spy" books for children, which are illustrated by Tohby Riddle. The New South Wales Premier's Literary Award, the Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award and the Junior Judges' Award were all won by these books. The Word Spy is published in the United States and Canada.Her novel The Red Shoe is one of 200 works of Australian literature included in the Copyright Agency's Reading Australia program. Her book Too Many Elephants In this House, illustrated by Andrew Joyner, was chosen for the National Simultaneous Storytime and the annual Christmas Windows of the department store David Jones were based on her story Reindeer's Christmas Surprise. The National Library of Australia published a book in celebration of their 50th anniversary. The study room at Marrickville Library was named after her novel The Blue Cat. The Red Shoe, The Terrible Plop and Too Many Elephants in This House have been adapted for the stage. She is the daughter of Peter and Verna Coleman. The character of <mask>wen is named after her.She attended a number of schools, including Lindfield, Hunter's Hill, and Chatswood Primary Schools. She is an Associate in the Department of English at the University of Technology, and has taught courses in children's literature. She is a member of the Library Council of New South Wales. Luchs Award for Children's Literature July 2012 for The Golden Day was nominated by the International Board. The Jigsaw Theatre staged The Red Shoe. The Windmill Theatre staged a musical version of The Terrible Plop in a number of states. Plop!In 2012 there were three weeks at the New Victory Theater in New York. The First Book of Samuel, Bruno and Crumhorn, and Black Sails, White Sails are all illustrated by Roberta Landers. The Oxford Companion to Australian Children's Literature, The Cambridge Guide to Children's Books in English, and 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up are all references. The Golden Day 1961 births are listed on the official website of the publisher.

masks:
Ursula Dubosarsky
Ursula Brang


texts: The Commando Memorial in Spean Bridge was created by <mask>. He was the Head of Sculpture at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art. <mask>'s father was an officer in the Highland Division and served on the Western Front from 1915 to 1918. After the end of the war, he was appointed the head of the school. <mask> continued to play the violin throughout his life despite being recognised as an able violinist as a young man. He studied at Grays School of Art from 1928 to 1929 and at Edinburgh College of Art from 1929 to 1933 under the supervision of Alexander Carrick. He chose to portray sporting activities in his work because he was an amateur boxer.He executed a bronze trophy for the Scottish Athletic Federation after winning a scholarship for his postgraduate year. He went to Egypt, Greece and Italy after being awarded the Carnegie travelling scholarship in 1933. He continued his studies at the cole des Beaux-Arts and in the cathedral towns of France and Germany after being awarded an Andrew Grant travelling scholarship in 1934. He made statues of Robert Burns, Thomas Carlyle and <mask> for the Scottish Pavilion and a bronze birdbath for the Palace of Arts at the Empire Exhibition in Glasgow. He made portraits of the Duke of Portland. He won the best work in the exhibition for his work "Labor Vincit". <mask> was in the army for six years after the war ended.He was a P.T. An instructor. He married Kenethina in January 1942. He had an exhibit at the RSA in 1944 about military topics. <mask> was appointed Modelling and Sculpture Master in the college. He was an Instructor in Modelling at the Dundee Institute of Art and Technology for a short time in 1947. After the war, the Commandos needed a memorial to be built near Acarrychna, their training ground.<mask> won the first prize in a competition for sculptors of Scottish nationality or Scottish residence. <mask> was elected ARSA in 1950. The memorial was unveiled by the Queen Mother on the 27th of September 1952. The museum received a 1/3 model of the sculpture. Donald Gilchrist wrote 4 Commando in Normandy. In addition to his teaching duties, <mask> also demonstrated his skill in practical demonstrations at local art societies and sometimes completed and exhibited the resulting work. <mask> carved the coat of arms above the entrance to the National Library of Scotland.The Pillars, a Town House designed by William Adam in 1734, was demolished when the Caird Hall was built. <mask> made a plaque to commemorate this building and it is located in City Square. The statue of Robert Burns was unveiled in Arbroath on January 24, 1959 by the Earl of Airlie. On 15 October of the same year, a memorial to the memory of all ranks of the 4th and 5th Dundee and Angus Battalions of the Black Watch was unveiled by the Queen Mother. <mask> was elected in 1961. The name was given to the naval base between 1968 and 1996. It was named after a man from Culross.<mask> made a bust of the admiral at the main gate. The bust is located in Culross. The designer of the Cutty Sark was born in Inverbervie. <mask> was invited to create a memorial in his hometown. In 1969 it was unveiled and won a Saltire Society commendation. The statue was replaced despite local objections. <mask> was elected as an academician of the RSA in 1970.He submitted a work to the collection. He wanted a bust of his daughter. For a long time, General Accident was based in the City of Perth. It was led for a long time by Sir Francis Norie-Miller. Stanley followed his father into the business and played a leading role. The directors and staff of the company established a riverside walk in honor of Sir Stanley. It has an art trail.<mask> created a sculpture for the park, but it was vandalised. <mask> provided a replacement for the badly weathered unicorn on the Mercat cross. The air chief marshal was born in the area. <mask> created a plaque for D. Bruce Walker who designed the setting for the memorial. In 1972 it was unveiled. Despite ill health, <mask> continued to be productive and kept in touch with the art college for a number of years. The Royal Observer Corps presented a silver trophy to the Queen on the occasion of her Silver Jubilee in 1977.The caber was presented at the Braemar Highland Games and he made a trophy for tossing it. The entire crew of eight men were killed when the Broughty Ferry LifeboatMona capsized in 1959. The carved slate memorial was made by <mask>. His approach to lettering is shown in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 At the end of the ridge of the primary school in Kenmore sits a bronze Capercaillie modeled after Scott, in a style reminiscent of Alexander Carrick's contributions to the Animal Wall. He died at King's Cross Hospital. British architectural sculptors Scottish scholars and academics Scottish sculptors Scottish male sculptors People from Wick, Caithness Royal Scottish Academicians Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art 20th-century British sculptors

masks:
Scott Sutherland
Scott
Scott
Walter Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott


texts: The Canadian Christian missionary known as "<mask>" was born on December 17, 1901 and died on March 20, 1957. She served with the China Inland Mission, along with her husband, John, as a Bible translator, church planter, Bible teacher, and author of nine books about her experiences. When she was eleven years old, <mask> moved with her family to British Columbia from Toronto, Ontario, where she was born. She used to be called "Belle" when she was a child. Her mother was the president of the Women's Missionary Society in the Canadian Presbyterian church and her father was a Presbyterian lay preacher. Her grandfather was a Presbyterian minister. Although she was raised in a loving Christian home, she did not have a direct confrontation with the living Savior.After being ridiculed by a University of British Columbia English professor, Kuhn decided that she did not need to know or seek the God her parents had been teaching her. She was like many of her peers. A popular and popular young woman who did not drink or smoke was taught by her parents to marry a man with a good education and social status like her own. She became a lifetime member of the college drama troupe as a freshman at the university. Even though she had abandoned Christian teachings, she was still considered a good girl even a 'Christian' by some of her friends and acquaintances. Instead of drinking a bottle of poison from the bathroom medicine cabinet, she listened to the sound of her father's sleep and remembered that he was a "dear, kind father." She thought that if God did exist, she would not have peace.The unsure young woman whispered a prayer with raised hands to God, to prove to her that He is and to give her peace, even though she didn't want to be tricked by a mental opiate. She decided to study the life of Jesus Christ in the Gospels. In the beginning, <mask> was very much a secret Christian, but he was struggling to pray often. In 1922, she graduated from the University of British Columbia with honors in English Language and Literature. She wanted to become a dean of women at the university. She lived in a boarding house for more than a year because her family moved to Victoria. James O. Fraser was the conference speaker and the man who would become one of her greatest spiritual mentors and friends.The Moody Bible Institute is in Chicago, Illinois. A Canadian who was going to be a missionary never would have chosen this school on her own, but a Christian who gave the train fare and startup money for the first year requested that she go there. She was preparing to become a missionary by attending night classes. After meeting and hearing Mr. Frasier speak at The Firs, she was convinced that God wanted her to do that. She graduated from Moody as valedictorian despite missing a semester of school because of illness. She played the piano at a boy's reformatory and preached in the open-air at the school. She worked through school to pay her way and received unexpected financial support when needed.She met her future husband at Moody. He had started school a year earlier than his bride-to-be, and went to China alone, as was the mission's counsel at the time concerning unmarrieds when only one of them had been accepted by the mission. The only way this young Christian would become a missionary was over her mother's dead body, according to her mother. As a Christian, she wanted to honor her mother and father. She was too young in the Lord to understand that obeying God comes before obeying parents. She was allowed to go to Moody by her mother. While in her first semester at Moody, <mask>'s mother died during an operation, acknowledging to a woman friend that her daughter had chosen the better way.After graduating, <mask> applied to the China Inland Mission, but was turned down because of a negative character reference. Her desire to become a missionary was delayed until the "foreign uprising of 1927" cooled down and her mission ordered a six-month delay, including one month of complete bed rest because of previous overwork. She lived with her father and brother while she waited for her passage. She needed to earn a living because her father was unwilling to support her mission endeavors financially, even though he supported her decision to become a missionary. She was worried that she would not be able to leave for China at a moment's notice if she signed a contract to teach again. She was asked to be the director of the "Vancouver Girls' Corner Club" for a small amount of money after she spoke before a women's group. The club was an outreach to business and professional women who met in a downtown building during the work week to eat lunch together.The woman's responsibilities included being available at noon to meet them and to evangelize. It was a paid position that she grew to love deeply, but could resign from on a moment's notice. She was completely unprepared for the cost of things when she was a new missionary. She would fall on her knees and ask the Lord to help her. She eventually found a way to deal with certain irritations, like fleas, and was able to enjoy certain things, like large chunks of boiled pork fat and bean curd. On November 4, 1929, she married <mask> in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. They served together for twenty four years, like her mentor, J. O. Fraser, who worked alongside them until 1938.Although <mask>'s leadership duties separated him from his sheep frequently - sometimes for as long as a year - throughout all of their ministry in China, the <mask>s first ministered in Chengchiang, Yunnan, from 1929-1930. The baby girl was born in April, 1931. They ministered in Yongping, a mostly Muslim area, from 1932-1934. The area where the Kuhns lived had a lower percentage of Muslims. They ministered in China from 1934 to 1950. After 16 months of ministering in "Lisuland," the Kuhns took their first break to see their families in Manheim, PA, and Vancouver. John and Isobel had been on the field for a long time.In 1943, "Belle" had her second child, a son named Daniel Kreadman. They started a Bible school for girls in 1942. The communist revolution in China forced Belle and her son Danny to leave the country in March of 1950 and put her missionary life on hold for two years. John left China 18 months after his wife. The <mask>s spent their time in Illinois because their daughter was studying at a college there. With China closed to them, the <mask>s continued their ministry in northern Thailand until they retired in 1954. On March 20, 1957, she died with her husband at her side, after being diagnosed with cancer in 1954.Her funeral was held at a church. Christianity has flourished in the valley where the Lisu live in China after 50 years. Of the 18,000 people who lived in Fugong in 1950, 3,400 professed faith in Christ. 80-90 per cent of the population make the same profession, as of 2007, according to estimates. There are between 100,000 and 200,000 Lisu Christians in Yunnan. More than 75,000 Bibles have been legally printed in China. There is a strong Christian presence in the communities of China and beyond thanks to the idea of the "Rainy Season Bible School" that was started by <mask> <mask>.The rainy season disrupted normal life in the area where the Kuhns ministered. The plan was to teach the basics of the Christian faith and preach the historic Christian Gospel during this agricultural down time. The classes were taught by others. Many men took the Christian message to many people in China from these classes. Over fifty years after they were first published, <mask>'s autobiographical and biographical missionary writings are still in print. One of the quotes she wrote was about her brief Bible school years when she forsook Christianity. The first part of thebiography.The story of Arthur & Wilda Matthews, the last CIM missionaries to leave China, was told in Green Leaf in Drought. Moody Press published Precious Things of the Lasting Hills, China Inland Mission and Children of the Hills. There is a Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission Notes. OMF International 1901 births 1957 deaths Translators of the Bible into China's tribal languages Canadian Presbyterian missionaries Canadian evangelicals Presbyterian missionaries in China Christian writers

masks:
Isobel Miller
Miller
Kuhn
Kuhn
Kuhn
John Kuhn
John Kuhn
Kuhn
Kuhn
Kuhn
Isobel
Kuhn
Kuhn


texts: The English potter,entrepreneur, and abolitionist, <mask>, died on January 3, 1795. He was the leader in the industrialisation of the manufacture of European pottery when he founded the Wedgwood company in 1759. His sales promotion was dependent on the renewed classical enthusiasms of the late 1760s and early 1770s. His expensive goods were in high demand from the upper classes and he was able to market cheaper sets to the rest of society. The green glaze, creamware, black basalt, and jasperware were all copied. He obtained efficiency in sales and distribution after achieving efficiency in production. The public was able to see his complete range at his showrooms in London.While his company never made porcelain, they did make fine earthenwares and stonewares that had many of the same qualities, but were considerably cheaper. He tried to keep the designs of his wares current. Transfer printing gave similar effects to hand-painting for a lower cost. Meeting the demands of the consumer revolution that helped drive the Industrial Revolution in Britain, <mask> is credited as a pioneer of modern marketing. He pioneered direct mail, money back guarantees, self-service, free delivery, buy one get one free, and illustrated catalogues. <mask> is remembered for his fight against slavery. There is an anti-slavery medal.The grandfather of Charles and Emma Darwin was a member of the Darwin–Wedgwood family. The eleventh child of potter Thomas and <mask>, he was raised within a family of English Dissenters and DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He was a skilled potter by the age of nine. He was an apprenticeship potter under his older brother <mask> IV. He was unable to work the foot pedal of a potter's wheel because of Smallpox. He concentrated from an early age on designing pottery and then making it with the input of other potters. The pottery that was created in his father's and brother's business was cheap and black.The most renowned English pottery-maker of his day, Thomas Whieldon, became his business partner in 1754. To understand the materials science of fire, clay, and minerals, and to develop better clays and glazes for potter-making, <mask> began to study the new science of chemistry. After an accident in 1742, Wedgwood met another Dissenter and a chemist who gave him advice on chemistry. The growth of the nearby industrial city of Manchester coincides with <mask>'s experimentation with a wide variety of techniques. The Ivy Works was leased by <mask>. He formed a partnership with a businessman from a landowning family who was socially sophisticated and had an astute taste. The sleepy artisan works were transformed into the first true pottery factory by his experimentation and capital injection from his marriage to a richly endowed distant cousin.Sarah was his third cousin and they married in 1764. The mother of Charles Darwin was the wife of Robert Darwin. Emma was Charles' cousin. The father of Emma Darwin, cousin and wife of Charles Darwin, Thomas Wedgwood, joined the business rather reluctantly. His unique glazes made him stand out from the crowd. Queen Charlotte was one of the people he was receiving orders from. He trumpeted the royal association in his paperwork and stationery after he convinced her to let him name the line of pottery she had purchased.Before it was delivered, anything made for the Queen was displayed. He received his first order in 1764. In the world of British trading ships, <mask> marketed his Queen's Ware at affordable prices. He wrote about the demand for the sd. It is amazing how quickly the use of it has spread over the Globe. The first warehouse he opened was on Charles Street, Mayfair in London, and it became an important part of his sales organization. His trade outgrew his rooms in two years.Domestic wares were sold on Wedgwood's behalf when the agreement was drawn up to divide decorative wares. A display room was built for the company. One of the most fashionable meeting places in London is Wedgwood's. The crowds of visitors showed no sign of abating, as his workers had to work day and night to meet the demand. The splendours of baroque became distasteful and the intricacies of chinoiserie lost their favour. The demands were for purity, simplicity and antiquity. To encourage this outward spread of fashion and to speed it on its way, he set up warehouses and showrooms in Bath, Dublin, and Etruria.New goods were held back in order to increase their effect. The black stoneware body, which he called "basalt", was the most important achievement in vase production. The Etruscan or Greek vases were being excavated in Italy. "vases was all the cry" in London, and he opened a new factory in the north of the city. "Vase Maker General to the Universe" was what he wanted to be. He did not advertise Jasperware for a couple of years because he was experimenting with it. The 6th Baronet was asked for advice on getting models from Rome.Around 1772, <mask> reduced the amount of offensive gilding in response to suggestions from Sir William Hamilton. When English society found the naked figure of the classics too warm for their taste, and the ardor of the Greek gods too readily apparent, <mask> was quick to cloak their pagan immodesty. His flowerpots would sell more if they were called "Duchess of Devonshire flowerpots", and his creamware more if they were called "Queensware". He wanted to win for his wares a special social cachet that would affect all classes of society. In order to make the most of the lead, he gave his pottery the name of its patron: Queensware, Royal Pattern, Russian pattern, and Oxford vases. They didn't matter if they owned the original or just possessed a copy. The first ornamental catalogue was published in 1773The site of his London showrooms between 1774 and 1795 is marked by a plaque on Greek Street. In 1773, Catherine the Great ordered the (Green) Frog Service from Wedgwood, consisting of 952 pieces and over a thousand original paintings, for the Kekerekeksinen Palace. The majority of the painting was done in the studio. It would bring a lot of people of fashion into our rooms. The world congregated in the rooms and blocked the streets with their carriages. Catharine paid over $2,500. It can be seen in the museum.Huge advertising value was offered by these productions. As a leading industrialist, <mask> was a major backer of the Trent and Mersey Canal, which he became friends with. He moved from the Ivy Works to the Etruria Works because of his growing business. The Etruria district of Italy was where black porcelain was being excavated. His first major commercial success was the duplicate of this porcelain called "Black Basalt". With an interest in improved roads, canals, schools, and living conditions, he combined experiments in his art and mass production with his interest in improved roads, canals, schools, and living conditions. He built a village for his workers at Etruria.The main entrance to the works was inscribed with the motto, Sic fortis Etruria crevit. After the new works opened, he had to have his right leg amputation because of his knee problems. He turned to Darwin for help in running the business after his business partner died. As a result of the close association that grew up between the Wedgwood and Darwin families, the eldest daughter of <mask>'s would marry the son of Erasmus'. He sought out the famous Barberini vase as the final test of his technical skill in order to become the leader of the new fashion. The Portland Vase is a blue-and-white glass vase dating to the first century BC. He produced a satisfactory copy of the project in 1789 after three years of work.In 1784, <mask> exported 80% of his produce. He sold his wares in every European city by 1790. To give his customers a better idea of the rarity of his goods, he strictly limited the number of jaspers on display in his rooms at any given time. In 1795, after passing on his company to his sons, <mask> died of cancer of the jaw. He was buried in the church three days later. His sons commissioned a marble memorial tablet seven years later. One of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of the 18th century, <mask> created goods to meet the demands of the consumer revolution and growth in prosperity that helped drive the Industrial Revolution in Britain.Direct mail, money back guarantees, travelling salesmen, carrying pattern boxes for display, self-service, free delivery, buy one get one free, and illustrated catalogues are all credited as pioneers of modern marketing. Anthony Hopwood's "Archaeology of Accounting Systems" states that Wedgwood is an early adopter of managerial accounting principles. Historian Tristram Hunt said that <mask> was a "difficult, brilliant, creativeentrepreneur whose personal drive and extraordinary gifts changed the way we work and live." He was a commercial rival of John Turner the elder, and their works have sometimes been mis attributed. For the comfort of his foreign buyers, he employed French, German, Italian, and Dutch-speaking clerks and answered their letters in their native tongues. The traditional occupation of the fifth generation of the family of potters continued through another five generations. "Wedgwood China" is sometimes used as a term for his Jasperware, the coloured stoneware with applied relief decoration, which is still common throughout the world.A prominent abolitionist was <mask>. His friendship with the first historian of the British abolition movement aroused his interest in slavery. The seal for the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade became a popular and celebrated image because of the mass-produced cameos. The most famous image of a black person in 18th-century art was the Wedgwood medallion. The design of the cameo was probably done by either William Hackwood or Henry Webber who were modellers in his factory. From 1787 until his death in 1795, he was involved in the abolition-of-slavery cause. The public was interested in abolition.The design was reproduced with a black figure against a white background and donated to the society for distribution. Ladies wore them in bracelets and others had them fitted up as pins for their hair. The taste for wearing them became general, and thus fashion, which usually confines itself to worthless things, was seen for the first time in the office of promoting the cause of justice, humanity and freedom. Large-scale copies of the design were painted to hang on walls and it was also used on clay tobacco pipes. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1783 for the development of a device to measure the extremely high temperatures that are found in kilns during the firing of pottery. He is remembered on the Moonstones in the city because he was an active member of the lunar society. A locomotive named "<mask>" ran on the Cheddleton Railway Centre in 1977.It came back in May 2016 after a decade away. Governor Arthur Phillip gave a sample of clay from the cove where the First Fleet landed to Sir Joseph Banks, who in turn gave a sample of it to Wedgwood. The group depicted in the medallions was called Hope encouraging Art and Labour, under the influence of Peace, to pursue the employments necessary to give security and happiness to an infant settlement. There are notes references to Brian. The First Tycoon was Wedgwood. The adult is a viking. Neil McKendrick."<mask>wood and the Commercialization of the Potteries" was written by Neil and John Brewer. The Birth of a Consumer Society: The commercialization of Eighteenth-century England was published in 1982. The Radical Potter was written by Anthony Burton. Nancy F. Brand New : How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers' Trust from Wedgwood to Dell was published in 2001. 11–42. John Langton. The case of the British pottery industry is an example of the ecological theory of bureaucracy.Administrative Science Quarterly was published in 1984. Neil McKendrick. "<mask> and Factory Discipline." The Historical Journal 4.1 was published in 1961. Neil McKendrick was online. "Accounting in the Industrial Revolution was done by <mask>." The Economic History Review was published in 1970.Neil McKendrick was online. "<mask> was an eighteen-century entrepreneur in salesmanship and marketing techniques." The Economic History Review 12.3 was published in 1960. Meteyard was online. There are two online versions of Life and Works of Wedgwood, the first online in 1865 and the second online in 1992. "Science into Art, Art into Science" is a good online summary of the personal life of the potter. The transcript of the story of <mask>.The cremated remains of English people who died in the 18th century.

masks:
Josiah Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Mary Wedgwood
Thomas Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Josiah
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Wedgwood
Josiah Wewood
Josiah Weg
Josiah Wedgwood
Josiah Wedgwood
Josiah Wedgwood
Wedgwood


texts: <mask> was an American lawyer, financier, and politician. He was the Comptroller of New York City. He was the U.S. Representative from New York from January 30, 1894 to March 4, 1887. He worked to have New York selected for the world exposition. He advocated for the passage of the Mills Tariff Reform Bill. He chaired the Committee on Private Land Claims and the Committee on Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives. He remained president of the Trust Company of America after his death.The Lion Brewery was one of the companies he was a director of. <mask> <mask> <mask> was born in New York. He was descended from Revolutionary ancestors on both his father's and mother's side. His parents moved to New York City when he was young. He attended the public schools of New York. There is a public school in Lower Manhattan. He spent several years at the Universities of Jena and Berlin in Germany before going to college in Massachusetts.He joined the prestigious student society at the University of Jena. Columbia Law School is in New York City. He was admitted to the bar at the age of 21 and practiced law in New York City. He entered public life in 1884 when the Republicans nominated him for Congress. He declined because he was not in agreement with his party's high-tariff doctrine. After accepting the Republican nomination, he was elected to the Fiftieth Congress and served from March 4, 1887. He worked to have New York City selected for the world exposition in 1892.He defended the rights of immigrants. He gave a speech in May of 1888 in which he urged for the passage of the Mills Tariff Reform Bill. He was nominated by Tamany Hall and the County Democracy. He was elected as a Democrat in the fifty-first, fifty-second, and fifty-third Congresses. He was the chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims and the Committee on Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives. He resigned from Congress on December 26, 1893. In 1893, the Comptroller of New York resigned from Congress to accept the nomination of New York City's comptroller.He served in the office from 1893 to 1897. "<mask> underestimated the city's finances during a time of terrible economic distress, withstanding threats from Tammany Hall on one side and from Mayor William L. Strong's misguided reform administration on the other." He was refused to be re-instated in 1897. The first Comptroller of the Consolidated New York was nominated at the Republican convention. He was defeated. At the first election for Greater New York, the Republicans placed him in nomination for Controller of the city and he was swept out of power by the tidal wave. He was the founding president of the Trust Company of America in 1899.He remained president after his death. He was a director of the American Light and Traction Company, the Bowling Green Trust Company, the Germania Bank, the Lion Brewery, and the Title Insurance Company of America. He was a member of many clubs, including the Metropolitan Club of Manhattan, the Lawyers' Club, the New York Yacht Club, and the St. Nicholas Club. He was the president of the society. memberships included the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sons of the Revolution, Military Order of Foreign Wars, New England Society, Municipal Art Society, New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, and the New York Chamber of Commerce In 1874, <mask> married Elizabeth Cross of Morrisville, New York. There were six children, three sons and three daughters.On May 4, 1904, <mask> <mask> died in New York City. According to the papers, he died of a stroke and had been in poor health for a while. He was laid to rest in the cemetery on May 6. His widow died suddenly in May 1913. At 67 Wall Street, <mask> P<mask> became a lawyer. A prominent member of the Manhattan Club, he was involved in several major cases. He died at the age of 49.There are External links to births and deaths in the United States.

masks:
Ashbel Parmelee Fitch
Ashbel
Parmelee
Fitch
Fitch
Fitch
Ashbel
Fitch
Ashbel
. Fitch


texts: <mask> was the first president of the United States. <mask> was the first lady of the United States. She was often referred to as Lady Washington. <mask> was married to Daniel Parke Custis. Two of the four children survived to adulthood. <mask> was a widow at the age of 26. <mask> was able to buy land to add to his personal estate because of her wealth.She brought with her 84 dower slaves from Daniel Custis' estate. They and their descendants were taken care of by his heirs. The <mask>s had two surviving children, John and <mask>. Both of their families were helped by them. <mask> was born on June 2, 1731, on her parents' plantation in the Colony of Virginia. She was the oldest daughter of John Dandridge, a Virginia planter and immigrant from England, and his wife, who was of American birth and English, Welsh, and French descent. John, William, and Bartholomew had three brothers and four sisters.Dandridge may have had an illegitimate half-sister, Ann Dandridge Costin, who was born into slavery. Costin's mother was of African and Cherokee descent, and her father was believed to be John Dandridge. She may have had an illegitimate half-brother who was white. Dandridge married Daniel Parke Custis, a rich planter two decades her senior, at White House Plantation, located on the south shore of the Pamunkey River, a few miles upriver from Chestnut grove. They had four children together. There were two children who died in childhood: Daniel (November 19, 1751 - February 19, 1754) and Frances (April 12, 1753 - April 1, 1757). John (Jacky) Parke and <mask> "Patsy" Parke survived to adulthood.<mask> was a rich young widow at the time of Daniel Parke Custis's death, with independent control over a dower inheritance for her lifetime, and Trustee control over her minor children's inheritance. She was left with 15000 acres of land and 300 slaves, apart from other investments and cash. According to her biographer, she ran the five plantations left to her when her first husband died, bargaining with London merchants for the best tobacco prices. <mask> and <mask> were married on January 6, 1759, at the White House plantation. As a man who lived and owned property in the area, <mask> likely knew both <mask> and Daniel Parke Custis for some time before Daniel's death. He came away with either an engagement of marriage or at least her promise to think about his proposal after visiting <mask> twice at the White House plantation. She was being courted by the planter Charles Carter, who was wealthier than Washington.The wedding was grand. George's suit was made of blue and silver cloth with red trimming and gold knee buckles. The purple silk shoes the bride wore are on display at Mount Vernon. After honeymooning at the White House plantation, the couple moved to George's Mount Vernon estate. They seemed to have had a good marriage. <mask>'s two surviving children were raised by the <mask>s. In 1773, her daughter died of an epileptic seizure.John Parke "Jacky" Custis married Eleanor Calvert after leaving King's College. During the American Revolutionary War, John was an aide to <mask>, and he died of typhus. Eleanor and <mask> were raised by the <mask>s after John Parke Custis' death. The mother was with the two older girls. The Dandridge and <mask> families received personal and financial support from the <mask>s. <mask> lived a private life at Mount Vernon and her homes from the Custis estate, but she followed <mask> to his winter camps for eight years. She helped keep the spirits up.<mask> became a celebrity with reports about her travels and towns ringing bells to welcome her. <mask> was said to have spent her days at the Revolutionary War winter camps visiting the soldiers in their huts. Nancy Loane is the author of Following the Drum: Women at the Valley Forge Encampment. <mask> was a woman of great wealth and independence. She joined her husband during the Revolution. She traveled thousands of miles to be with her husband during the revolution. General Lafayette observed that she loved her husband very much.<mask> traveled for 10 days and hundreds of miles to join her husband in Pennsylvania after the Continental Army settled in Valley Forge. The site is referred to in the primary documents of the Revolutionary period. <mask> was the hostess at camp. On April 6, Elizabeth Drinker and three friends arrived at Valley Forge to plead with the General to release their husbands from jail; the men refused to swear a loyalty oath to the American revolutionaries. The women visited with <mask> when the commander was not available. She was seen as a matriarch in the camps she visited. Drinker described her as a pretty kind of woman.General <mask> invited the women to dine at headquarters despite not being able to meet their demands. The dinner with General and Mrs. <mask> and 15 officers was "elegant" but "soon over" according to Drinker. <mask> socialized with the wives of the senior officers. Pierre DuPonceau, an aide to Baron von Steuben, said that in the evenings the ladies and officers at camp would meet at each other's quarters for conversation. Each lady and gentleman present was called upon in turn for a song as they sipped tea or coffee. Games of chance had been forbidden by General <mask> and no card-playing occurred during these social gatherings. A miniature of <mask> was painted by Charles Willson Peale and presented to <mask>.He painted 50 other officers and their wives. The formal announcement of the Franco-American alliance was celebrated by <mask>. After thousands of soldiers fired off their muskets, General <mask> and his wife received other officers under a large marquee. General <mask> wore a countenance of uncommon delight and complacence. On May 11, 1778, the <mask>s attended the camp production of Joseph Addison's play, a favorite of the General's. Many officers and several of their wives attended the performance of the play by the staff officers. The performance and scenery were found to beadmirable by one officer.<mask> was not in favor of her husband becoming President of the United States after the war. As the First Lady, she hosted many affairs of state at New York City and Philadelphia during their years as temporary capitals. The court became known as the Republican Court. <mask> complained privately about the restrictions placed on her life, even though she presented an image of herself as an amiable wife. John Trumbull gave <mask> a full-length portrait of <mask> as a gift in July 1790. The New Room at Mount Vernon was where it was displayed. Daniel Parke Custis, <mask>'s first husband, owned nearly 300 slaves, making him one of the largest slaveowners and wealthiest men in the Virginia colony.There were plantations and farms in the full Custis estate, and more than 300 enslaved men, women, and children. When Daniel Parke Custis died without a will, his son John would inherit two-thirds of the estate, along with the slaves and the children of those slaves. As Daniel's widow, <mask> received a "dower share", the lifetime use of the remaining one-third of the estate and its slaves. The dower slaves and their offspring were to be distributed among the surviving Custis heirs after her death. <mask> became the legal manager of the Custis estate after his marriage to <mask>. <mask>'s dower share included more than 80 slaves. She would control any children they had, as they would become part of the dower.<mask> made many decisions according to estate records. The <mask>s only received income from <mask>'s third because they had managerial control over the whole estate. The rest of the income went to a trust for John Parke Custis. <mask> used his wife's wealth to buy land and slaves and tripled the size of Mount Vernon. For more than 40 years, her slaves farmed the plantation with her husband. <mask>'s dower and the trust owned the lands that the <mask>s couldn't sell. <mask> Parke Custis, John's son, was a minor at the time.If John's trust or <mask>'s dower owned a slave's mother, her children were included in that holding. Descendants of slaves owned by the <mask>s married each other. Complex inheritance issues were created by this. The slaves brought to Philadelphia to work in the President's House were called "dowers". Pennsylvania passed a gradual abolition law in 1780, which allowed non-residents to hold slaves in the state for up to six months, after which they could claim freedom. The president moved his President's House slaves in and out of the state before the six-month deadline in order to prevent them from establishing residency. Oney Judge, <mask>'s maid, was promised a wedding gift by <mask>.During President <mask>'s second term, Judge escaped from the Philadelphia household so that he wouldn't be sent back to Virginia. According to interviews with Judge in the 1840s, the young woman had enjoyed being in Philadelphia and feared she would never gain freedom if taken to Virginia. She hid in the city with friends who helped arrange her travel to New Hampshire. She had three children there. <mask> felt a responsibility for the unsophisticated girl under her care, especially since her mother and sister were expecting to see her back at Mount Vernon. She could never understand how Oney wanted to be free. As she preferred to call herself, Ona wanted to live where she pleased, do what she pleased, and learn to read and write.<mask> gave Delphy to Elizabeth and her husband Thomas Law as a wedding gift after Oney Judge's escape. <mask>'s slave Hercules escaped from Mount Vernon on February 22, 1797, after working as his chief cook at the President's House. He was living in New York City when he traveled to Philadelphia. His six-year-old daughter told the visitor that she was happy that her father was free. After <mask>'s death, <mask> left directions for the emancipation of all the slaves that he owned in his July 1790 will. Less than half of the slaves at Mount Vernon belonged to George. His will stipulated that his slaves were not to be freed until <mask>'s death because of his desire to preserve the families of those who had intermarried with <mask>'s dower slaves.<mask> stipulated in his will that elderly slaves or those who were too sick to work were to be supported throughout their lives by his estate. Children without parents, or those whose families were too poor or indifferent to see to their education, were to be bound out to masters and mistresses who would teach them reading, writing, and a useful trade until they were ultimately freed at the age of 25. <mask> entered a transaction for her husband's slaves into the records of Fairfax County, Virginia. During the American Civil War, the document was lost. After George's death, the slaves received their freedom on January 1, 1801. "Many of those who are liberated have married with what are called the dower Negroes, so that they all quit their family connections, yet what?" wrote the wife of the second president in December. After her husband's death, Mrs. Adams suggested a reason for <mask> to have freed her husband's slaves early.<mask> died at the age of 70 two and a half years after the death of her husband. <mask>'s remains were placed in the original <mask> family tomb vault at Mount Vernon. The bodies of George and <mask> and other members of the family were removed from the old vault and placed in the present enclosure at Mount Vernon. <mask> did not emancipate her slaves. <mask> Parke Custis was bequeathed a slave by her will at the time she died. Her slaves reverted to the Custis estate after she died. The division separated families, husbands from wives, and sent children away from their parents.Lady Washington <mask> had a row galley named after her. It is the first U.S. military ship to be named in honor of a woman and the first to be named for a person who was still alive. One of the few active vessels in the U.S. Navy named in honor of a woman is the first ship named after a future First Lady. The United States Navy used the ship <mask> Washington during World War I. Before the war, she was the ocean liner for the Austro-American Line. <mask> was in the United States Army before and after her Navy service. The Italian Cosulich Line bought the liner in 1922.When Cosulich was absorbed into Italia Flotte Riunite, the ship was renamed Tel Aviv. In 1934, the ship was scrapped. <mask> was honored on the first U.S. postage stamp. The stamp was printed in black ink. The definitive stamp was released in 1923 and was printed in orange-brown ink. The third stamp to honor <mask> was issued in 1938. The stamp was printed in yellow-brown ink.Washington is the only woman who uses paper currency in the U.S. There is a depiction of a United States Banknote. The face of the $1 Silver Certificate was engraved with her portrait bust. The reverse of the $1 silver certificate of 1896 shows her and her husband together. The First Spouse Program allows the United States Mint to issue 1/2 ounce $10 gold coins and bronze medal duplicate to honor the first spouses of the United States. The <mask> coin was sold out in hours. To prevent confusion with existing coinage, pattern coins testing new metals have been produced by the U.S. mint or a company contracted to it.They are rare and not intended for public release. The Martha Washington College for Women was founded in Virginia in 1860. Martha Washington ceased to function as a separate entity in 1931 after its administration was merged with Emory & Henry College. The Martha Washington Inn is located in the main building of Martha Washington College. Martha Washington Seminary, a finishing school for young women in Washington, DC, ceased operations in 1949. <mask> letters are External links. <mask>'s Mount Vernon and the Center for History and New Media collaborated on a project.<mask> at the White House, <mask> at Mount Vernon, and <mask> at C-SPAN's First Ladies: Influence and Image.

masks:
George Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Dandridge
Martha
Washington
Washington
Martha
Martha Dandridge
Martha
Martha
George Washington
Martha Custis
Washington
Martha
Martha Custis
Martha
Washington
George Washington
George Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Martha
Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
George Washington
Martha
Martha Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
George Washington
Martha Washington
Martha
George Washington
Martha
Martha
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha
George Washington
Martha
Washington
George Washington
Martha
Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha
Martha Washington
George Washington
Martha Washington
George Washington
Martha
Martha
George Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
George Washington
Washington
Martha
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
George Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Washington


texts: <mask> was an American director, writer, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Independent features, At Ground Zero and The Seller. He started his career in photography, shooting black-and-white photographs and printing large-scale color photographs of beauty with an interest in experimentation and movement. He was picked up by the Susan Spiritus Gallery in Newport, California with a body of work depicting pseudoscientific experiments full of humor, intelligence, and a sort of political silliness. He was producing experimental films that were earning him a reputation in the art film world. The short subjects Slap and Bag, both funny, brutal, and formalist in context, won Directors Awards at the Sinking Creek Film Festival and traveled all over the world in many film programs and festivals. Submitting won a Silver award at the World Fest-Houston International Film Festiva, a Bronze award at the Athens International Film Festival, and a Certificate of Merit. Two hard to get documentaries about filmmaking behind the scenes of big Hollywood productions have been shown, and have the reputation of being very unconventional films in cinéma vérité or direct cinema style, which is not what.A part of the resurgence of independent filmmaking in the early 1990s was that he waited a couple of years with a feature script he wanted to shoot before running into two actors he thought were perfect for the part; Thomas Jane and Aysha Hauer. He thought they were perfect for the parts of Thomas Pennington and Aysha Almouth in his first feature, At Ground Zero. The marginal characters were tied together by love and drugs in an extended traveling family. At Ground Zero went on an extensive festival run in the US and Europe after its premiere at the Rotterdam International Film Festival. It was an impressive debut. At Ground Zero has dark, dead-pan humor, experimental visual techniques and solid performances. Jamie Painter is a film threat.It was powerful and distinctive. Impressive. The tale was shot through with dark humor. Well acted...winning portrayals. Kevin Thomas is a writer for the Los Angeles Times. "Life on the road with a couple of junkies doesn't get much more interesting than in this impressive first feature by <mask>man." This is a small collection of independent films.Matt Langdon is a writer for LA Weekly. He made mistakes along the way and let too much of the pressure get to his actors. Tom and Aysha are great actors. I'm sure they will go on to great things after working with me. After making the festival circuit, At Ground Zero had a small theatrical release and was followed by The Seller. "An astonishing fusion of stark landscape cinematography and wildly compelling close-ups, especially of Brophy, as he delivers hypnotic monologues that seem to be about everything and nothing at once and that lay bare, is what The Seller is about." His characters are indelible because they retain their mystery even as they let you inside.The Chicago Reader is written by Lisa Alspector. The Seller is the most gratifying find of the festival. The meandering discussions they have about life, death, dreams, and mortality have all the sizzle and wit you could ever hope to find in a movie. John was a reporter for the Chicago Tribune. The film had an un publicized, un-marketed release and did not get a large audience. "Guerrilla Filmmaking 101" articles were written and posted on the internet as a way to give back to filmmaking, and help other filmmakers to a successful completion of their film. He said he couldn't get past an agent on the freeway with his script because it was difficult.You don't have a good chance of getting financing if Nick Cage isn't signed on. He made Asymmetry, an extremely difficult film that was ignored by the distributors. A new film about family tragedy and insanity was in the works before illness took over. He was in pre-production on 2 new feature films when he died. College students used to be taught film classes by Schlattman. "Cap 86" is a short subject of the film "At Ground Zero" and "Kauai Project" is a short subject of the film "Red Lake Diaries". There are external links to Proletariat Pictures at the Internet Movie Database.

masks:
Craig Schlattman
Craig Schlatt


texts: One of the most progressive labor unions in American history was built by <mask>, an American leader of organized labor and civil rights activist. He saw labor movements as tools to advance social justice and human rights in democratic societies. He used the UAW's resources to advocate for workers' rights, civil rights, women's rights, universal health care, public education, affordable housing, environmental stewardship and nuclear nonproliferation around the world. He believed in civil disobedience to change things. He and George Meaney founded the AFL-CIO. He was hit by a shotgun blast through his kitchen window during an assassination attempt. He was the fourth and longest serving president of the UAW.Reuther was influential in the Democratic Party because he was the leader of five million autoworkers. Reuther was referred to as "my young red-headed engineer" by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. JFK sent Reuther to Cuba to negotiate a prisoner exchange with Castro. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medicare and Medicaid, and the Fair Housing Act were all supported by him. He met weekly with President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House to discuss policies and legislation for the Great Society and War on Poverty. The Republican Party was wary of Reuther, leading presidential candidate Richard Nixon to say about John F. Kennedy during the 1960 election, "I can think of nothing so detrimental to this nation than for any President to owe his election to, and therefore be a captive of, a political boss like According to Barry Goldwater,uther was more dangerous to our country than Sputnik or anything Soviet Russia might do."<mask><mask>, the leader of the UAW, may well become in another decade the most powerful man in American politics," wrote Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. in 1955. Reuther was an ally of Martin Luther King, Jr. Reuther arranged $160,000 for the release of King and others who were jailed in Alabama. He delivered remarks from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial shortly before King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech on the National Mall. He asked Robert F. Kennedy to support Cesar Chavez. He was one of the founding members of Americans for Democratic Action. The first Earth Day was organized by Reuther, who was a lifetime environmentalist.The first Earth Day would have likely flopped if it weren't for the UAW. "<mask> was an American visionary so far ahead of his times that although he died a quarter of a century ago, our Nation has yet to catch up to his dreams," said President Bill Clinton at the 1995 Presidential Medal of Freedom ceremony. Time Magazine named Reuther one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. <mask>er is the only man I have ever met who could reminisce about the future. "If the speed of a man's mind could be measured in the same way as the speed of his legs, <mask>er would be an Olympic champion," wrote A. H. Raskin, labor editor of The New York Times. George Romney, Governor of Michigan, once said, "<mask>er is the most dangerous man in Detroit because no one is more skillful in bringing about the revolution without seeming to disrupt the existing forms of society." <mask> was born on September 1, 1907, in Wheeling, West Virginia, to Anna Stocker and <mask>, who were German-Americans.His father was a Socialist union organizer who had left Germany at the age of 11. <mask> was one of five children who were the oldest to youngest. Every Sunday, Valentine would facilitate debates for his sons, teaching them to think about social issues of the day such as yellow journalism, child labor, and women's suffrage. At my father's knee, we learned the philosophy of trade unionism. We have the struggles and hopes of working people every day. He and Victor accompanied their father on a visit to a jail to meet Eugene V. Debs, who was being imprisoned for his pacifism during World War I. The Reuthers learned not to waste.Anna would make underwear out of flour sacks to save money. <mask> began doing odd jobs when he was nine years old after his friend was blinded by a bottle. He dropped out of high school to work in a factory to support his family. When a 400 pound die that he and three other men were lifting fell and severed his big toe, he learned about inadequate worker safety. The Reuther boys were taught about racism from an early age. Local boys threw rocks at black people being transported through their hometown in open railways cars. They were warned by their father not to treat another human like that.The Reuther boys spent the rest of their lives fighting for racial and economic equality. At the age of 19 Reuther left Wheeling and went to Detroit to work for Ford Motor Company, which required 25 years of experience. At a young age, the foreman was able to read blueprints and die, becoming one of the highest paid mechanics in the factory. While working at Ford, he attended Detroit City College, which is now known as Wayne State University. He was fired for organizing a rally for Norman Thomas who was running for President of the United States as the nominee for the Socialist Party of America. His official Ford employment record states that he quit voluntarily, but Reuther maintained that he was fired for his socialist activities. <mask> and Victor decided it was the right time to fulfill their childhood dream and travel the world.When Henry Ford retired the Model T in 1927, he sold the production mechanisms to the Soviet Union, and American workers who knew how to operate the equipment were needed. <mask> and Victor were promised to teach Soviet workers how to run machines. With that employment assurance, the brothers embarked on a three-year adventure, first bicycling through Europe, then working in the auto plant in Gorky, where the factories were often 30–40 degrees below zero. He wrote a lot of letters to the Moscow Daily News about how the communists operated the plants. The brothers traveled through Turkey, Iran, British India, and China after almost two years in the Soviet Union. They finished their Far East tour by bicycling throughout Japan after crossing the East China Sea. After being away from home for almost three years, they found work on the steamship President Harding in San Francisco and returned to Detroit where their brother Roy was already involved with organizing autoworkers.<mask> said the world tour taught him that "all people want the same basic human goals of a job with some degree of security, greater opportunity for their children, and of course, freedom." We wanted to help American workers build strong and democratic labor unions. We went into the labor movement because of that. Reuther was a member of the Socialist Party of America. J. Edgar Hoover suspected that Reuther was a member of the Communist Party. Reuther said in 1938 that he was not a member of the Communist Party nor a supporter of its policies. According to one source, he attended a Communist Party planning meeting as late as February 1939 and may have paid dues to the Communist Party for some months in 1935–36.The Communist Party agreed with Reuther on internal issues of the UAW, but he was associated with the anti-Stalinist Socialists. In 1937, Reuther failed in his attempt to be elected to the Detroit City Council after the unions objected to his CIO ticket. He joined the Democratic Party because he was impressed by Roosevelt's efforts to tackle inequality. Reuther traveled to Indiana to attend the second annual convention of the UAW after returning from Europe. He became president of the newly formed Local 174 on Detroit's west side after leading the first successful strike against the automotive giants. The assembly line speed-up was intolerable. Even 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266The workers sat down in the plant and refused to leave until management agreed to negotiate with their representative, <mask>. Thousands of sympathizers blocked the doorways and sidewalks when management tried to remove the machinery. After 10 days of striking the sides settled and Ford needed those brake drums and wheels badly. The UAW won the first major victory in unionizing the auto factories. Women were paid 75 cents an hour for equal work. The company could not fire a worker for joining the union because the assembly line was slowed down. UAW Local 174's membership increased from 200 to 35,000 within a year.In 1936, General GM was the largest corporation in the world and had many plants in Michigan. Roy, Reuther's brother, was in the area drawing up plans to shut down the automaker until it recognized the rights of the workers to unionize. The strike began when the workers sat down in the plants and refused to leave. The heat was turned off in the plant. Reuther led a strike at the Detroit plant where bodies were made for the Cadillac. There were support strikes in Oakland, California. The sit-down strikers were supported by autoworkers around the nation.The "Battle of Bulls Run" was when the police tried to force the workers out of the plant. Thirteen workers were sent to the hospital with gunshot wounds after police attacked the pickets with tear gas and bullets. Victor manned the sound car and encouraged the workers to fight back, which they did by sling-shotting door hinges from the factory roof and turning fire hoses on the police. The Johnsons took turns in the sound car telling the workers to stand their ground. The National Guard was called in by the Governor of Michigan to keep the peace. The only plant in the country that makes Chevrolet engines was taken over by the workers. After 44 days, General GM signed its first collective bargaining agreement with the UAW.The sit-down strike has become known as the Valley Forge of American industrial unionism. When the boys came out of the plants, Roy never saw a night like that before. I like to think of it as a country experiencing independence, families getting together for the first time since the strike began, kids hanging onto their dad with joy and happiness. Fears were no longer on the minds of the workers. The Treaty of Detroit gave rank-and-file workers better wages, health care, and pensions in exchange for a commitment not to strike. The Treaty of Detroit made the worker to an amazing degree a middle class member of a middle class society according to Fortune Magazine. Chrysler workers went on strike in March of 1937.Over 150,000 people gathered at Detroit's downtown Cadillac Square to protest when police started roughing up pickets. Chrysler negotiated its first collective bargaining agreement with the UAW after a four-week strike. Henry Ford stated that he wouldn't allow his workers to unionize. Harry Bennett was the leader of the 3,000 man Security Department for Ford Motor Company, who was supposed to intimidate, beat, and fire any worker who showed signs of favoring unionization. The Ford River Rouge Complex was attacked by Bennett's armed men and 5 workers were shot dead when they protested the speed-up of the assembly lines. "Unionism, not Fordism" was passed out on public property at Gate Four of the Ford River Rouge Complex by Reuther just a month after the Chrysler signing. They were attacked by Bennett's "enforcers" as they climbed the stairs to the bridge.Reuther was instantly surrounded by at least a dozen men, knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in the head and body, picked up 4 feet parallel to the ground and thrown down 3 flights of stairs. 4 or 5 men beat him in and out of parked cars, until a streetcar arrived with union women to pass out leaflets and the thug turned their attention to viciously attack them. The "Battle of the Overpass" was national news after one of the press photographers' cameras was thrown into a car. Henry Ford was hurt more by the union organizers beatings as national sentiment turned against him. The photographs were published by Time magazine with descriptions of how the union men and women were beaten. Time, Life, and Fortune magazines were retaliated against by Ford. Henry Ford signed his first agreement with the UAW in 1941 after four more years.Henry Ford told <mask> that it was one of the most sensible things Harry Bennett had ever done. Reuther asked, "What do you mean?" Ford said, "Well, you've been fighting the Wall Street crowd." We've given you a union shop and more than you bargained for. Do you think that puts you on our side? We can fight General GM and Wall Street together. Henry Ford II, CEO of Ford, toured a state-of-the-art engine plant in Cleveland in the 1950s.Ford gestured to the cutting-edge, automated machines, saying, "<mask>, how are you going to get these robots to pay union dues?" Without missing a beat, Reuther replied,

masks:
Walter Philip Reuther
Walter P
. Reuther
Walter Reuther
Walter Reuth
Walter Reuth
Walter Reuth
Reuther
Reuther
Walter
Walter
Walter
Walter
Walter
Walter Reuther
Walter Reuther
Walter