texts: <mask> was the second enlisted U.S. airman to receive the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart. <mask> enlisted as a private in the Army on October 8, 1942. He attended basic training at Atlantic City, New Jersey and the Radio Operator and Mechanics School at Scott Field, Illinois. He was promoted to sergeant three days after completing his training. He was promoted to staff sergeant at Pyote, Texas, in August. He was assigned to the 8th Air Force's 358th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), which was based in England.On December 20, 1943, Staff Sergeant <mask> left for his fourth combat mission. His aircraft was named the "Jersey Bounce Jr." and was on its 28th combat mission. Just before noon, the plane and crew reached the target area. The bombers encountered a lot of flak. The formation was repeatedly attacked by German fighters. This was a costly mission for the 8th Air Force as a total of 27 bombers were lost. <mask> was wounded in action.<mask> was hit in the legs and thighs and then in the face. His B-17 was forced out of formation after cannon shells exploded in his aircraft. <mask> saved the tail gunner's life. The badly wounded man is a sergeant. While the other crewmen prepared the life raft, George Buske was removed from the Fortress and put on one of the wings. Buske slid down the trailing edge of the wing into the water. <mask> used his other hand to hold the antenna wire so he wouldn't fall into the water.<mask> coped with a badly wounded eye that resulted from an earlier exploding 20mm cannon shell that hit his gun position. Staff Sergeant <mask> was promoted to technical sergeant two weeks after this mission after he was recommended for the Medal of Honor for his heroism. After returning to the United States in March 1944, he was confined to Air Force hospitals in England. On September 6, 1944, President Roosevelt presented him with the Medal of Honor. Technical Sergeant <mask> was discharged from the service on October 17, 1944 at Valley Forge General Hospital in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. There is a medal of honor citation for <mask><mask>, a technical sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Force.The 358th bomber squadron is part of the 303d bomber group. There is a place and a date. In Germany, December 20, 1943. The service was entered in Rochester, New York. Lyndonville, New York was where I was born. G.O. No.September 6, 1944. There was a citation for bravery in action against the enemy above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a radio operator-air gunner on a heavy bombardment aircraft in a mission over Bremen, Germany, on 20 December 1943. The aircraft in which T/Sgt. flew after bombing the target. <mask> was severely damaged by antiaircraft fire, forced out of formation, and immediately subjected to vicious attacks by enemy fighters. The engagement ring was 20-mm. T/Sgt. was wounded when the cannon shell exploded in the radio compartment. <mask> is in the legs.A direct hit on the tail of the ship seriously wounded the tail gunner and rendered the tail guns useless. T/Sgt realized the importance of protecting the vulnerable tail of the ship. <mask> kept up a steady stream of fire. Then another 20-mm. T/Sgt. was wounded by enemy shell. <mask> is in the chest. He could only see blurred shapes because of pieces of metal lodged in his eyes.He refused to take first-aid and kept firing his guns. The radio equipment was out of commission during the battle, and when the pilot announced that he would have to ditch, he was unable to see or work. <mask> sent out distress signals even though he was unconscious. T/Sgt. was on the ship when it sank. <mask> managed to get out on the wing by himself and hold the wounded tail gunner from slipping off until the other crew members could help them into the dinghy. T/Sgt. <mask>'s actions were an inspiration to all who served with him.The courage, coolness, and skill he displayed in the face of great odds was outstanding. Air Force Biography Military awards <mask>'s military decorations and awards include: See also List of Medal of Honor recipients List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer References External links

masks:
Forrest Lee Vosler
Forrest Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Forrest L
. Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a coach. <mask> was the head coach of the Swifts from 1997 to 2007. Swifts won four titles in 2001, 2004, 2006 and 2007. She was the head coach of the New South Wales Swifts from 2008 to 2011. Swifts won the inaugural ANZ Championship in 2008. She was the coach of the Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic for four years. <mask> has been the head coach of the Giants for the last two years, guiding them to two grand finals and two minor titles.<mask> was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2020. <mask> grew up in the shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring She started playing the game when she was eight years old. She is a single parent to four children and lives in Wahroonga. <mask> was the head coach of various New South Wales teams that played in the Australian National Netball Championships at under-19, under-21 and open levels. <mask> was the head coach of a team that represented the Ku-ring-gai area. She was the coach of several junior teams for the association.<mask> was the head coach of the Sydney Ku-ring-gai/Cenovis team from 1994 to 1996. Liz Ellis and Catherine Cox were on the team. Mobil Superleague semi-finalists in 1994 and 1996. <mask> was the head coach of the Sydney Swifts from 1997 to 2007. Swifts won four titles with teams featuring Liz Ellis, Catherine Cox and Megan Anderson. She was named Australia's coach of the year in 2004, 2006 and 2007. <mask> was the head coach of the New South Wales Swifts from 2008 to 2011.She was named Australian ANZ Championship Coach of the Year in 2008 after guiding the Swifts to the title. On 18 May 2009, she took charge of her 200th combined Swifts/Swifts match. Swifts won the minor title in 2010. <mask> was the Swifts' head coach in 2011. She was replaced by Lisa Beehag after a controversial internal review. In August 2009, <mask> was the head coach of a World 7 team that defeated New Zealand. <mask>'s assistant was Lisa Alexander.The Taini Jamison trophy was awarded to the World 7 team. <mask> was the head netball coach at the Australian Institute of Sport. She was the coach of a team that finished fourth in the Australian Netball League. <mask> was the head coach of the Bay of Plenty Magic. She guided Magic to the finals every year for the past three years. She was the head coach of the All Star Team. Magic won the New Zealand Conference titles in 2015.At a 2016 Round 13 match, <mask> coached her 100th match. <mask> was announced as the head coach of New South Wales's new franchise. <mask> has been the head coach of the Giants for the past year. They made it to the grand final. She guided the Giants to the minor title. <mask> coached her 300th senior league match. <mask> was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2020.Giants won a second grand final and a second minor title under <mask>. She coached her 350th senior league match. The grand final was her 400th in charge. As an assistant and development coach, Australia <mask> worked with the Australia national netball team. <mask> was an assistant to Lisa Alexander when she was with the Australia under-21 team. She was Alexander's assistant from 2011 to 2013 and worked at various series and tournaments. <mask> was appointed head coach of the athlete development program.She was re-appointed in 2021. <mask> was an assistant coach for the New South Wales Institute of Sport team that finished third in the New Zealand Super Club tournament. The team was made up of players from both the Giants and the New South Wales Swifts. <mask> has also been a basketball administrator. She was the general manager for the Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Basketball Association from 1996 to 2007. She helped establish a basketball club. The Giants were runners up in the Suncorp Super Netball Championship.

masks:
Julie Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald


texts: On November 24, 1779 in Kingston, Jamaica, <mask> was born. He was the son of <mask> and Sara Johnson. 1749-1802 He was the grandson of <mask>, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the first cousin of <mask>, Speaker of the New York State Assembly. <mask> graduated from Columbia College. <mask><mask> became the master after his father-in-law's death. He resided at the manor until his death.The Board of regents of the University of the State of New York was chaired by <mask>. He was an aide-de-camp to Governor Dewitt Clinton and served as Judge of the Columbia County Court of Common Pleas. He was <mask>'s private secretary and aide to the US Minister to France. <mask> lost his seat in the New York State Senate to Martin Van Buren. He was a member of the State Senate in 1823 and 1824. The Democratic-Republican Party questioned his candidacy for Governor of New York because he was born on the island of Jamaica. As a naturalized citizen of New York, <mask> was eligible to run, but his foreign birth prevented him from being nominated.When Martin Van Buren became the United States Secretary of State, <mask> was nominated for lieutenant governor instead of being nominated for a full term as governor. <mask> served from 1831 to 1832. He was a presidential elector again. He was a member of the NY Senate in the 19th century. On October 9, 1839, he resigned from his seat. He married Elizabeth Stevens <mask>, the daughter of Chancellor Robert R<mask>, on November 20, 1799. <mask> was married to David Clarkson and <mask> was married to <mask> Ludlow.The sister of Frederic James de Peyster was married to <mask> <mask>. Mary Livingson was a first cousin of David A. Clarkson. He was a lieutenant after the death of his wife. <mask> looked in the gallery of the Senate Chamber in Albany, where he saw Mary Crooke Broom seated, and was struck by her beauty. She was the most beautiful girl in the region. They were married in the year 1832. She was the daughter of William and Ann.On November 3, 1843, <mask> died. He was buried in New York. He left the manor to his son. His second wife remarried to a judge after his death. Margaret was the daughter of <mask> and the granddaughter of Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson. <mask>'s great-great-granddaughter who married her distant cousin was the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, who was the wife of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <mask> Hamersley was the sister of J. Hooker Hamersley and the daughter of John W. and <mask>.James Hooker had one child. He married Emily Evans after her death. He was the grandfather of <mask>, who married Frederic de Peyster, a son of Maj. Gen. John Watts de Peyster. He was the grandfather of several people, including Robert Robert <mask>, <mask> Peyster <mask>, and Goodhue <mask>. to David Hosack Short Bio History of Columbia County, New York by Captain Franklin Ellis.

masks:
Edward Philip Livingston
Philip Livingston
Philip Livingston
Walter Livingston
Livingston
Edward P
. Livingston
Livingston
Robert Livingston
Edward Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
. Livingston
Margaret Livingston
Elizabeth Livingston
Edward Hunter
Robert Edward
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Catherine Livingston
Catherine Livingston
Mary Livingston
Livingston
Edward De
Livingston
Livingston


texts: The King of Spain was <mask>. <mask> was King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia from 1598 until his death in 1621. <mask> was born in Madrid to King <mask> of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Anna, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain. Margaret was the sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. <mask>'s political reputation abroad has been largely negative. He was described as an "undistinguished and insignificant man," a "miserable monarch," and a "pallid, anonymous creature." The Duke of Lerma, <mask>'s corrupt chief minister, drew a lot of criticism at the time.The economic difficulties of the early years of his reign can be dated to the decline of Spain. As the ruler of the Spanish Empire at its height and as the king who brought Spain into the Thirty Years' War, <mask>'s reign remains a critical period. After <mask>'s older brother Don Carlos died insane, their father <mask> concluded that one of the causes was the influence of the warring factions at the Spanish court. He set out to pay more attention to the arrangements for his later sons because he believed that Carlos' education and upbringing had been badly affected by this. <mask> appointed Juan de Ziga, then Prince Diego's governor, to continue this role for him, and chose Garca de loaysa as his tutor. They were joined by a friend of <mask> II. <mask> believed that they would provide a stable upbringing for Prince <mask> and make sure he didn't end up like Carlos.<mask>'s education was to follow the model for royal princes laid down by Father Juan de Mariana, aiming to deliver a king who was neither tyrannical nor excessively under the influence of his courtiers. Prince <mask> has a 'lively body and a peaceful disposition' but has a weak constitution. Some people commented that Prince <mask> was less intelligent and politically competent than Carlos. <mask> was educated in Latin, French, Portuguese and astronomy, and appears to have been a competent linguist, but recent historians think that much of his tutor's focus was on <mask>'s pleasant, polite and respectful disposition. <mask>'s correspondence to his daughters shows a cautious streak in his advice on dealing with court intrigue. <mask> was a gentleman of the King's chamber when he met the future Duke of Lerma. Lerma was considered unsuitable by the King and <mask>'s tutors.In 1595, Lerma was sent to Valencia to remove <mask> from his influence, but he was allowed to return two years later because of poor health. By now in poor health, King <mask> was becoming increasingly concerned over the prince's future, and he attempted to establish de Moura as a future trusted advisor to his son. The prince received a new confessor. <mask> died after a painful illness, leaving the Spanish Empire to his son, King <mask>. <mask> married his cousin, Margaret of Austria, on 18 April 1599, a year after becoming king. Margaret, the sister of the future Emperor Ferdinand II, would be one of three women at <mask>'s court who would apply considerable influence over the king. Margaret's political dealings were thought to be too influenced by the Church and she was unhappy over the Duke of Lerma's influence over her husband.Margaret battled Lerma for influence until her death in 1611. <mask> paid attention to Margaret after she bore him a son in 1605. Margaret, along with Maria's daughter Margaret of the Cross, formed a powerful Catholic and pro-Austrian voice within <mask>'s life. They succeeded in persuading <mask> to provide financial support to Ferdinand. <mask> acquired other religious advisers. Father Juan de Santa Maria, <mask>'s confessor, and Luis de Aliaga, <mask>'s own confessor, were both credited with influencing the overthrow. The nun of Queen Margaret's was also criticized for her later influence over the King.The Spanish crown ruled through a system of royal councils. The Councils of State, the Council for War, the Military Orders, Finance and the Crusade tax were supported by the seven professional council for the different regions. The 'junta of the night' through which <mask> exercised personal authority towards the end of his reign was supplemented by small committees. <mask> tried to avoid appointing grandees to major positions of power within his government and relied heavily on the lesser nobles, the so-called'service' nobility. The process of <mask> applying a high degree of personal scrutiny to the council wasponderous. His'self-imposed role as the chief clerk to the Spanish empire' was not thought to be appropriate by his peers. <mask> joined <mask>'s private committee at the age of 15.<mask>'s approach to government seems to have come from three main drivers. The new Humanist theories of governance, typified by Machiavelli, influenced him a lot. Girolamo Frachetta, who became <mask>'s favourite writer, advocated a conservative definition of'reason of state' which centered on exercising princely prudence and a strict adherence to the laws and customs of the country that one ruled. The governmental system of <mask> had been creaking badly in the last decades of his father's life and may have been shared by <mask>. <mask>'s personality and friendship with Lerma influenced his approach to policy-making. The model of <mask> II gave rise to a radical shift in the role of the crown in government. Within a few hours of <mask> ascending to the throne, the Duke of Lerma was made a royal counsellor by the new king and set about establishing himself as a royal favourite.Lerma positioned himself as the gateway to the king. <mask> told them to arrive in writing and go through Lerma before reaching him. <mask> was not very active in government in other ways, but once these consulta had reached him he appeared to have been very careful in commenting on them. The king's written instructions would be used to start debates in royal council. In 1612 the council was ordered by <mask> to obey Lerma as if he were the king. There is disagreement about the degree to which Lerma played an active role in government. Others think that Lerma has neither the temperament nor the energy to impose himself greatly on the actions of government, and still others think that he attended only those Councils of State.The new system of government quickly became unpopular. The idea of a valido exercising power went against the popular idea that the king should exercise his powers personally. The Spanish government's apparatus was packed with Lerma's relatives, Lerma's servants and Lerma's political friends. Lerma restricted his public visibility in politics, avoiding signing and writing documents personally, and stressing that he was only working for his master, <mask>. Significant Spanish representatives overseas, who came to exercise independent judgement and even independent policies in the absence of strong leadership, complicated the role of Imperial proconsuls De Lerma as royal favourite at court. The phenomenon of government communication was more marked under <mask> than it was under his father or son. <mask> bequeathed his remaining territories in the Low Countries to his daughter and her husband under the condition that if she died without heirs, the province would return to the Spanish Crown.It was clear that this was only a temporary measure and that <mask> intended an early revision to <mask>. <mask>'s foreign policy in the Netherlands would be exercised through the strong- willed Archdukes, but in the knowledge that the Spanish Netherlands would return to him as king. Ambrosio Spinola was to be a Spanish general in the Army of Flanders. Having demonstrated his military prowess at the siege of Ostend in 1603, Spinola rapidly started to propose and implement policies almost independently of the central council in Madrid, somehow managing to achieve military victories even without central funding from Spain. De Lerma was unsure of how to deal with Spinola, on the one hand, he needed a successful military commander in the Netherlands, and on the other, he was contemptuous of Spinola's relatively low origins. In the years leading up to the outbreak of war in 1618, Spinola was working on a plan to finally defeat the Dutch and cut off the Low Countries in two: portrayed at the time as the'spider in the web'. There was a parallel situation in Italy.The Count of Fuentes, as governor of Lombardy, exploited the lack of guidance from Madrid to pursue his own highly interventionist policy across north Italy, including making independent offers to support the Papacy by invading the Venetian Republic in 1607. He pursued his own policies until his death. The governor of Milan, the Marquis of Villafranca, exercised his judgement on foreign policy. The Duke of Osuna, who had married into the Sandovel family as a close ally of Lerma, was Viceroy of Naples towards the end of <mask>'s reign. The policy of raising an extensive army, intercepting Venetian shipping and imposing high taxes was pursued by the Marquis of Bedmar in conjunction with the Spanish ambassador to Venice. The local Neapolitans were prevented from petitioning <mask> to complain. The negative impact on <mask>'s plans for intervention in Germany had become intolerable when Osuna fell from power.The fall of Lerma began in 1612 and ended in 1617. Lerma's personal enrichment in office had become a scandal and his extravagant spending was starting to alarm his own son, who was the Duke of U. As Lerma's government collapsed, <mask> supported him in becoming a cardinal, a position which would give him some protection. Lerma fell to an alliance of interests, led by his son, Uceda, who was allied with Don Baltasar de Ziga, a well-connected noble with a background in diplomacy across Europe. In October, <mask> signed a decree renouncing the powers of his former valido, and announced that he would rule in person. Uceda took over as the primary voice at court, but without his father's extensive powers, as De Ziga became <mask>'s minister for foreign and military affairs. <mask> took symbolic action against the former secretary of Lerma because he was unwilling to move further against Lerma.<mask> tortured and executed Caldern for the murder of the soldier Francisco de Juaras, even though he was suspected of killing Queen Margaret. <mask>'s empire was enlarged by his father. The combination of Castilian and Portuguese colonial territories gave a Spanish ruler unparalleled reach from the Americas to the Philippines, despite the ongoing Dutch revolt. The challenge for such a ruler was that the territories were separate bodies with different entities bound together through the'supraterritorial' royal institutions of the Spanish crown. <mask> would rule through the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Valencia and Portugal, as well as the provinces of Catalonia and Andalusia, through the institution of the Castile monarchy and the person of <mask>. The privileged position of the Castilian nobility at all levels of royal appointment was a contentious issue for the less favored provinces, as the level of taxation in many of the more peripheral provinces was less than in Castile. The Moriscos were expelled from Spain in 1609 in order to coincide with the declaration of a truce in the war for the Netherlands.The descendants of Muslims who had converted to Christianity during the Reconquista of the previous centuries retained a distinctive culture, including many Islamic practices. <mask> had made the elimination of the Morisco threat a key part of his domestic strategy in the south, which resulted in the revolt that ended in 1570. By the early years of the new century, it was clear that <mask>'s father's efforts to convert and integrate the Moriscos was failing because of the large number of people in the south of Spain. <mask> was influenced by the views of Juan de Ribera, the Viceroy of Valencia, who wanted to cleanse Spain of the Moriscos. <mask>'s decree to expel a nationality that had lived in Spain for over 800 years and was assimilated within it was based less on doctrine than financial considerations, which caused jealousy and resentment among other Christians in Spain. The royal treasury stood to gain financially by seizing the assets of the removed peoples, while those close to the crown would benefit from cheap land or gifts of estates. Between 275,000 and 300,000 Moriscos were forced out of Spain between 1609 and 1614.The armada, or navy, and 30,000 soldiers were called in to help with the transportation of the families. <mask> was involved in the dilemma of what to do with the Morisco children, who would be brought up as Muslims if they were allowed to go to Islamic countries. <mask> paternalistically decided that Morisco children under the age of seven could not be taken to Islamic countries, but that any children remaining in Valencia should be free from the threat of enslavement. The economies of the Kingdom of Valencia, Aragon, and Murcia were damaged by this measure, which was popular at the time. The number of rent paying property owners in these areas decreased as the supply of cheap labour and agricultural outputs decreased. White mulberry, vineyards, and wheat were substituted for sugarcane and rice. <mask>'s reign was marked by economic decline and failed reform.There was an outbreak of bubonic plague in Spain from 1599 to 1600, killing over 10% of the population. One of the first modern novelists in Europe, Mateo Alemn, wrote about the plague that came down from Castile and the famine that rose from Andalusia. The failing harvests affected the rural areas the most and the plagues reduced the urban population the most. The result was an economically weakened Spain. <mask>'s situation was not much better. He had inherited debts from his father, <mask>, and the tradition that the kingdom of Castile bore the brunt of royal taxation by 1616. <mask> did not receive any money from the cortes, or parliaments, of Aragon, the Basque provinces or Portugal.The cortes began to tie new grants of money to specific projects, subtly but steadily altering the

masks:
Philip III
Philip II
Philip III
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip II
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip III
Philip II
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip III
Philip II
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip II
Philip III


texts: relationship between the king and cortes. By the financial crisis of 1607, the cortes had insisted that it be recalled every three years, and that <mask> take an oath that he had spent the royal funds in line with the promises made previously to the cortes. Philip and Lerma's attempts to resolve this crisis largely failed, and were not helped by the increasing size of the royal household, an attempt to increase royal prestige and political authority. <mask>'s attempts to issue new currency, in particular the issues of the copper vélon coinage in 1617 and 1621, created considerable instability. The costs of the Dutch campaign resulted in <mask>'s bankruptcy in 1607, and the crown's attempt to resolve this by converting the asiento tax system into longer term juros bonds produced a short-term benefit. By 1618, almost all <mask>'s incoming crown income was assigned to his various creditor and he had no spending discretion left. Financially, the Spanish state had become dominated by Genoese bankers and lenders under <mask>, whose lines of credit had allowed the Spanish state to continue during its moments of financial crisis; under <mask> this process remained unchecked, building up considerable resentment against this foreign influence, some going so farThroughout <mask>'s reign, a body of analysis of Spain's condition began to emerge through the work of numerous arbitristas, or commentators. The different voices focused on the political economy of Spain, which included the rural depopulation, the diverse and bureaucratic administrative methods, the social hierarchy and corruption. <mask> ruled in line with local laws and customs through most of his reign. <mask> encouraged the sale of crown lands to favored nobles. The closest equivalent, the corregidor, lacked the strong links to the crown required to overcome local opposition. The Junta de Reformacin was established in Lerma's final months in 1618, and only in <mask>'s final years did reform begin to gain traction. Under the incoming administration, the committee would only deliver good results when rejuvenated by <mask> IV.<mask> had two major conflicts with his father. The Dutch revolt was a serious challenge to Spanish power from the Protestant United Provinces in a crucial part of the Spanish Empire. The Anglo–Spanish War was a newer and less critical conflict with Protestant England, marked by a Spanish failure to successfully bring its huge military resources to bear on the smaller English military. <mask>'s foreign policy can be divided into three phases. He pursued a very aggressive set of policies for the first nine years of his rule. His instructions to Lerma to wage a war of blood and iron on his subjects in the Netherlands is indicative of this. After 1609, when it became evident that Spain was financially exhausted and <mask> sought a truce with the Dutch, there followed a period of retrenchment.<mask>'s intervention in the Holy Roman Empire to secure the election of Ferdinand II as Emperor occurred after the fall of de Lerma and the rise of a new, more aggressive set of advisors in the Madrid. War with the Dutch, England and the truce of 1609–21 <mask>'s initial aim was to achieve a decisive 'great victory' in the long running war against the Dutch provinces of the Spanish Netherlands, whilst placing renewed pressure on the English government of Queen Elizabeth I. After the failure of the Spanish invasion of Ireland, <mask> reluctantly accepted that further attacks on England were unlikely to succeed. A new war strategy in the Netherlands resulted in the re-establishment of Spanish power on the north side of the great rivers Meuse and Rhine. The strategy of a 'great victory' began to descend into a financial war of attrition, and after the 1607 financial crisis, Spain too was exhausted. With the accession to the throne of James I of England, it was possible to end both the war and English support to the Dutch. Many European powers established diplomatic relations with the Dutch after the Twelve Years' Truce with the Dutch in 1609.Although the truce did not stop the commercial and colonial expansion of the Dutch into the Caribbean and the East-Indies, Spain tried to impose the liquidation of the Dutch East India Company as a treaty condition. The plan to create a Dutch West India Company was scrapped in order to stop the harassment of the Portuguese in Asia. The Dutch-Portuguese War began in 1602 as a result of the Dutch recommenced preying upon Portuguese interests. With peace in Europe, the Twelve Year's truce gave <mask>'s regime an opportunity to recover its financial position. There was a period of instability in the Kingdom of France after the death of Henry IV. In a sequence of aggressive policy moves, and largely without firm direction from <mask>, his regional proconsuls of the Duke of Osuna, viceroy of Naples, and the Governor of Milan directed the Spanish policy in Italy that encountered resistance from the Duchy. In 1618 the plot of Venice was used by the authorities to open a new route between Milan and the Netherlands.The Thirty Years' War began when Spain entered the final years of <mask>'s reign. The Spanish victory in the Holy Roman Empire led to a recommencement of the war with the Dutch after <mask>'s death. Europe was anticipating a new election for the position of Emperor after he died. Spain and Austria's common Habsburg ancestry influenced Spain's involvement in the convoluted politics of the Empire: on the one hand, <mask> had a vested interest in the success of his cousin Ferdinand of Bohemia, who intended to follow Matthias to the throne; on the other, <mask> had hopes of <mask> was behind Ferdinand. Prince <mask> was not accepted by the German nobility. <mask> was influenced by Queen Margaret and the other powerful Habsburg women at court, as well as the incoming set of advisors that replaced de Lerma, which saw Spain's future as part of a strong alliance with a Habsburg Holy.Ferdinand made a successful appeal to <mask>'s self-interest by promising Spain the Habsburg lands in Alsace in return for Spanish support for his election. There was a conflict between Catholic and Protestant groups in Ferdinand's kingdom. The Protestant rebels turned to Frederick V of the Palatinate as a new ruler and Emperor after Ferdinand asked Spain for help to put down the rebellion. The situation in the Empire was good for Spanish strategy, as Ambrosio Spinola had been scheming to intervene with the Army of Flanders into the Electorate of the Palatinate. The most obvious route for reinforcements from other Spanish territories to arrive into the Dutch provinces was guarded by the Palatinate. France was expected to support Frederick against Ferdinand. The Spanish troops headed by Spinola in the Palatinate defeated the Czechs in the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.With the Dutch now vulnerable to a strike through the Rhine valley, a renewed war against the Provinces, with the aim of forcing the Dutch to a more suitable permanent peace, appeared inevitable. After <mask> died in 1621, his son, <mask>, retained his chief foreign policy advisor, de Ziga, and an initially highly successful campaign against the Dutch began. <mask> inherited a difficult situation in Chile, where the Arauco War raged and the Mapuche succeeded in razing seven Spanish cities. The toll was put at 3000 Spanish settlers killed and 500 Spanish women taken into captivity by Mapuche. <mask> lifted the proscription against Indians captured in war in 1608. The decree was used to justify slave raids against groups that had never been under Spanish rule. Jesuit missionary Luis de Valdivia believed the Mapuche could be converted to Christianity if there was peace.In a letter to <mask>, Valdivia proposed a defensive war. The defensive war was established as an official policy in 1612 by a decree from the king. The war between Spanish and Mapuche had been going on for 70 years. The policies were critiqued. According to the corregidor of Concepcin Santiago de Tesillo, the defensive war gave the Mapuche a much needed respite. Slavery of Mapuches was one of the reasons for the constant state of war between the Spanish and the Mapuche. <mask> died in Madrid on March 31, 1621, and was succeeded by his son, <mask>, who quickly removed the last elements of the Sandoval family regime from court.According to the memoirs of the French ambassador, Bassompierre, he was killed by the heat of a pan of hot charcoal because the proper official couldn't take it away. <mask> has left a poor legacy. An 'undistinguished and insignificant man', a'miserable monarch', whose only virtue appeared to reside in a total absence of vice', was described by three major historians. <mask> has largely retained the reputation of being a weak, dim-witted monarch who preferred hunting and traveling to governing. Unlike <mask>, whose reputation has improved significantly in the light of recent analysis, <mask>'s reign has been relatively unstudied, possibly because of the negative interpretation given to the role of <mask> and Lerma during the period. Revisionist historians from the 1960s argued that <mask>'s Spain of 1621 was reinforced with new territories in Alsace, at peace with France. <mask>'s use of Lerma as his valido has formed one of the main criticisms against him; recent work has begun to present a more nuanced picture of the relationship and the institution that survived for the next forty years in Spanish royal government.In the 1604 Treaty of London, <mask> was styled "<mask> the Third, by the grace of God, king of Castile, Leon, Aragon and the Two Sicilies." "<mask> III, King of the Spains" is what it is. <mask> was the product of extensive inbreeding. His father, <mask>, was a product of marriage between first cousins and married his niece, Anna of Austria. <mask> married his first cousin, Margaret of Austria. <mask>'s feeble grandson, Charles II, would end the Spanish Habsburg line in the next generation. Margaret was <mask>'s second cousin.Anne (22 September 1601 - 20 January 1666), queen of France Maria (1 February 1603 - 2 February 1603), and Maria Anna (18 August 1606 - 13 May 1646) were their children. Historian 26 #1 was published online in 1963. The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries was written by Carlo M. Fontana is in London. Cruz wrote Discourses of Poverty: Social Reform and the Picaresque Novel. The University of Toronto Press is in Toronto. European Treaties on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies was written by Davenport.The Lawbook Exchange has a book by J. H. Imperial Spain. London: Penguin. Antonio Feros. The Spain of <mask> had kingship and favouritism. Cambridge University Press. The author is David Goodman. The Spanish Naval Power was written in the 16th century.Cambridge University Press. Henry Kamen. A society of conflict was created in Spain. Pearson Education is in Harlow. Harvey, Leonard Patrick. Muslims in Spain in the 1500s. The University of Chicago Press is in Chicago.The eds were written by <mask>. and Kathyrn Norberg. Fiscal concerns, liberty, and representative government. Lynch, John, was published in a University Press. Spain Under the Habsburgs: vol 2 is online. Aldo De Maddalena. Rural Europe from 1500 to 50. In 1974 there was a ed.Mattingly, Garrett. The ship. There is a book in New York. Thomas Munck. Europe in the 17th century. London: Macmillan. The article was written by the person who wrote it, the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote itEurope is in crisis. Fontana is in London. The article was titled "Parker, <mask>". The Dutch Revolt. London has a book store called Pelican Books. The article was titled "Parker, <mask>". The Spanish Road and the Army of Flanders.Cambridge University Press. Mary Elizabeth. The politics of religion in early modern Spain are discussed in The Handless Maiden. The University Press of Princeton. The Thirty Years War was written by J. V. Polisensky. London: NEL. Ringrose, David.The "Spanish Miracle" took place in the 1700s and 1900s. Cambridge University Press. There are pictures of a Habsburg woman at the Court of <mask>. In Snchez and Saint-Sans. Snchez and Saint-Sans are authors. Spanish women are in the golden age. The group is called the Greenwood Publishing Group.The Government of Spain and R. A. Philip IV were mentioned. Cambridge University Press. Thompson, I. A. There are three types of Liberty: A. Castile, Constitionalism and Liberty. In 2001 there were two eds. The Thirty Years War was written by C. V.London: Methuen. Patrick Williams. The Duke of Lerma and the court of <mask> of Spain were the great favorites. The University Press of Manchester. Perez, Zagorin. The Rebels and Rulers were from 1500 to 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Civil wars in the province, 1560–1660.Cambridge University Press. Paul C. Allen, <mask> and the Pax Hispanica: The Failure of Grand Strategy is an extensive discussion of the foreign policy of <mask>. Allen's revisionist work argues for a greater role played in international affairs by the Council of State and its leaders in this period rather than by Lerma. 17th-century Spanish monarchs, 16th-century Portuguese monarchs, and 17th-century Castilian monarchs died in the 16th

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip IV
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip IV
Philip
Philip
Philip IV
Philip III
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip T
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Philip III
Philip III
Philip III
Philip III


texts: <mask>'Malley is an Irish international peacemaker, author, and professor. The problems of divided societies include South Africa and Northern Ireland. He has written extensively on these topics and has been involved in promoting dialogue. He is the John Joseph Moakley Professor of Peace and Reconciliation at the University of Massachusetts Boston. O'Brien was born in Dublin and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He attended universities in the United States and Ireland, including University College, Dublin. The conflict in Northern Ireland lasted for 20 years.He co-convened the Arniston Conference with the government of South Africa, as well as the Airlie House Conference, which was convened to work with all the political parties to the conflict. In 1992, he was involved in bringing some of the South African figures to Boston, Massachusetts for a meeting with the people in Northern Ireland. He helped arrange a second meeting in 1996, attended by both the African National Congress and the white National Party. The key parties of The Northern Irish peace process in South Africa met with Nelson Mandela at the Great Indaba in 1997. A group of people from Northern Ireland were in the meeting. The Indaba was a series of historic events. The Good Friday Agreement to share power is still in place, seven weeks after Sinn Féin declared a cease fire.The Social Democratic and Labour Party won the peace prize. The IRA destroyed its weapons in the fall of 2001. The announcement came two weeks after Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams visited the former president of South Africa. The report "Northern Ireland: A Citizens' Inquiry" was authored by O'Malley and was about South Africa's transition to democracy. His work can be found at the University of the Western Cape's Mayibuye Archives. During the ten-year period, his work of recording the different perspectives and developing attitudes within South Africa earned him the highest regard. O'Malley was determined to face the greatest challenge posed by W.B. once upon a time.To hold in a single thought reality and justice. According to his philosophy, cultures in conflict are in the best position to help other cultures in conflict, and he became involved in working toward reconciliation within Iraq. He helped arrange a conference at a resort in Finland, where 16 Iraqis met senior negotiators from South Africa, including Cyril Ramaphosa, chief negotiator for the African National Congress under the leadership of Nelson Mandela. Jeffrey Donaldson from the Democratic Unionist Party is one of the senior negotiators from Northern Ireland. The Iraqi participants were covertly procuring their airline tickets with $40,000 in cash and O'Malley's role was to recruit them. The Iraqis agreed on a statement based on the Mitchell Principles developed during the Northern Ireland peace process. The Boston Globe reported that there would be two meetings.The participants in "Helsinki II" are more influential than those who drafted the principles. Senior members of parliament and tribal leaders are included. The speaker of the Iraqi parliament endorsed the participation of the head of the Iraqi Constitutional Review Committee. The ethnic representation of the 36 at the meeting is similar to that of the Iraqi population, with 25 percent Sunni, 25 percent Kurdish, and 50 percent Shi'ite participation. <mask> has owned the Plough and Stars pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts since the early 1970s. He and his brother started the magazine out of the back of the bar. The National Democratic Institute for International Affairs has monitored elections in South Africa, Mozambique, and the Philippines.He writes for The Boston Globe. He is the John Joseph Moakley Professor of International Peace and Reconciliation at the University of Massachusetts Boston. He is a Visiting Professor of Political Studies at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa. The Peace Abbey Foundation Courage of Conscience Award was given to O'Malley for his work in promoting peace in South Africa, Northern Ireland, and the Middle East. There is a video of a talk given at Boston University's Institute for Philosophy and Religion.

masks:
Padraig O
Padraig


texts: <mask> is from S.J. He was an Italian Jesuit brother and missionary in China, where he served as an artist at the imperial court of three emperors. The style he painted in is a fusion of European and Chinese traditions. On 19 July 1688, Castiglione was born in Milan. He was educated at home with a private tutor. He was taught to paint by a master. He entered the Society of Jesus in Genoa in 1707.He joined as a lay brother despite being a Jesuit. European Jesuits who were trained in various fields, including painting, were hired by the emperor to work in his court in the late 17th century. Jesuits in China asked for a painter to be sent to Beijing in the 18th century. Castiglione accepted the post after being identified as a promising candidate. He stayed in Coimbra for several years to decorate the chapel of St. Francis Borgia in the Church of the novitiate. The main altar of the church was painted by him, as well as panels in the chapel. Castiglione reached Beijing in the year 1715 after arriving in Macau.He stayed at a Jesuit church in China. He was presented to the emperor who viewed his painting of a dog, and another source said a bird was also painted on the spot. He was put to work in the palace workshop as an artisan. Castiglione took the name Lang Shining while in China. Chinese themes and taste were adapted by Castiglione. The first painting he created in this style was from the first year of Yongzheng's reign. He was allowed to leave the workshop because it was affecting his eyesight.Although Castaglione was favored by Yongzheng who commissioned a number of works by him, it was a difficult period for the Jesuits as Christianity was suppressed and those missionaries not working for the emperor were expelled. Castiglione served the Emperor for three decades and was granted higher official rank as a result of his skill as an artist. He painted portraits of the emperor and empress for many years in the court. The paintings of tribute horses presented to the Emperor by Castiglione were of particular interest to Qianlong. The Emperor commissioned Castiglione and other Jesuit painters to create a series of "Battle Copper Prints" to commemorate his military campaigns. After being shipped to Paris, small-scale copies of his paintings were rendered into engravings and returned to China. This series of prints was created by Castiglione, Jean-Denis Attiret, and others.Castiglione died in Beijing. A stone was erected in Castiglione's memory and an obituary was written by Qianlong. He was buried in Beijing. He was in charge of designing the Western-Style Palaces in the imperial gardens of the Old Summer Palace with help from other Jesuits. The project began in 1747 in a garden once used by Yongzheng, with the construction of European-style palaces and gardens, aviaries, a maze, and perspective paintings organized as an outdoor theatrical stage, as well as fountains and waterworks designed byMichel Benois. There are trompe-l'il paintings on the walls of the palaces. The buildings were destroyed during the Second Opium War.The influence of Castiglione's trompe-l'il murals can still be seen in the paintings on the walls and ceilings. Castiglione's style of painting is a blend of European and Chinese techniques and themes. He adjusted the European style he was trained in to suit Chinese tastes, for example, strong shadows used in chiaroscuro techniques were not acceptable in portraiture as the Qianlong Emperor thought that shadows looked like dirt, therefore when Castiglione painted the Emperor, the intensity of the light was The royal portraits are usually painted in such a way that the emperor preferred to have his portrait painted full face. In Chinese painting, brushwork on silk is almost impossible to be removed, which is why the paintings were done on silk. Castiglione drew the design on paper before he traced it onto silk. The most important early work by Castiglione is One Hundred Horses in a Landscape.It was painted for the Yongzheng emperor. Some of the horses are in a 'flying gallop' pose, which had not been done before by European painters. A Chinese handscroll of nearly eight meters in length was used in the painting. It was done in a European style in accordance with the rules of perspective and a consistent light source. The dramatic chiaroscuro shading of Baroque paintings is reduced and there are only traces of shadow under the hooves of the horses. Many of Castiglione's paintings were painted by court painters. He would be responsible for painting the portraits of the emperor and other officials on horseback in the painting Deer Hunting Patrol.Other members of the hunting party, the trees and landscape would be painted by other court painters in a Chinese style that is distinctly different from Castiglione's. The paintings of the Qing court began to show a Western influence. A new school of painting was created that combined Chinese and Western methods. The light, shade, perspective, and priority given to recording contemporary events are all indicators of the influence of Western art on the paintings. In 2005, Castiglione became the subject of the television series Palace Artist in China, played by Canadian- Chinese actor Dashan, and broadcast by China Central Television. In one of the few happy episodes of the TV series, he is depicted painting the emperor and empress together at the end of the 48th episode of Royal Love in the Palace. <mask> Matteo Ricci Ignaz Sichelbarth, as well as Jean Denis Attiret LouisAntoine de Poirot, are included in the gallery.The Westward Influence of the Chinese Arts from the 14th to the 18th Century was written by George Robert Loehr. There is aloquies on Art and Archaeology in Asia. 3 was published in London by the Percival David Foundation. The Répertoire des Jésuites de Chine de 1552  1800 was written by Joseph Deheregne. The Cambridge History of China contains a book titled "Learning from Heaven: the introduction of Christianity and other Western ideas into late Ming China". Denis and Frederick W. Mote had a collection of 15 vols. Cambridge Univ. is located in Cambridge.Press, 1988 <mask>e: A Jesuit Painter at the Court of the Chinese Emperors was written by Cécile Beurdeley andMichel Beurdeley. The Qianlong Emperor: Treasures from the Forbidden City is a ed. China: The Three Emperors 1662–1795 is a book written by Evelyn and Jessica Rawski. The Jesuits: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts was edited by John W. O'Malley. There is a Toronto Press. Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art is a ed.The Press was published in 1980. The Memoria Postuma Fratris Josephi Castiglione is located in Bras. 28, ff. The Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu is located in Rome. Imposturae CCXVIII was written by Georg Pray. The thesis was written by R. P. Benedicto Cetto. Augustini e Comitibus Hallerstain ex China scriptae is an Accedunt Epistolae Anecdotae.Marco Musillo wrote "La famille de Giuseppe Castiglione". Marco Musillo wrote "Les peintures génoises de <mask>iglione". <mask> was the author of Peintre et architecte  la cour de Chine. Marco Musillo wrote "Bridging Europe and China: The Professional Life of <mask>e". Marco Musillo wrote "Reconciling two careers: the Jesuit of <mask>e lay brother and Qing imperial painter". 42, no. The book is 1 pp.45–59. Anno 1540 usque ad annum 1725 (Lisbon: Real collegio das artes da Companhia de Jesus, 1760), was written by Antonio Franco. In ordine alla Publicazione de Decreti apostolici, scritta da Monsignor Vescovo di Pechino. f. 149r. The Biblioteca Casanatense is in Rome. Copie manoscritte di vari scritti del Servo di Dio Matteo Ripa. The Development of the Ch'ien-lung Painting Academy was written by Yang Boda.Alfreda Murck and Wen C.Fong are from New York. Press, 333–56, 345. "<mask>," Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, was written by George Robert loehr. Father Jean Sylvain de Neu-vialle was born in Newielhe and died in China. De Antonio Pedrozo Galram was born in 1754. Edward J. Malatesta and Gao Zhiyu wrote a book. The Oldest Christian Cemetery in Beijing is called Zhalan.A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations was written by Lo-shu Fu. Tucson: Univ. The book of Arizona Press was published in 1966. The Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko contains a biography of <mask>, a Jesuit Painter in the Court of Peking. 19 (1960): 89–90 Lang Shining xiaozhuan is a short biography of Lang Shining. 93-95.Aimé, M. L. Martin. There is an ed. It's concernant l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amérique, et it's concernant des notes géographiques et historiques. I, II, III, IV. Beurdeley et M., Castiglione, peintre jesuite a la cour de Chine, Fribourg 1971. Chayet wrote a description in Le "Yuanmingyuan". Jeux d'eau et palais européens du XVIIIe a la cour de Chine, Paris 1987."Renditions", n. 9, spring 1978, pp. Cheng, T. K., Chinese Nature Painting. 5–29. In "Arts Asiatiques", Durand wrote Restitution des palais européens du Yuanmingyuan. pp. 123–133 Hou Jinlang, M., Les chasses d'automne de l'empereur Qianlong  Mulan, in "T'oung Pao", vol. pp.13–50. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China was published in 1985. La promenade occidentale de l'empereur Qianlong was written by Jonathan. Jeux d'eau et palais européens du XVIIIe, a la cour de Chine, Paris 1987, pp. 19–33 In "Gugong bowuyuan yuankan", Ju Deyuan-Tian Jieyi-Ding Qiong wrote about gongtong huajia Lang Shining. 27–28.China's Response to the West Art: 1898- 1937 was written by Kao Mayching. The Missions Etrangres, Nouvelle edition, was published in Paris 1781. I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, 2, 1988, pp., "Bajuntu" in "Gugong bowuyuan yuankan", written by Liu Pinsan. 88–90 Lang Shining, Beijing 1984. Lang Shining and his Painting Gallery at China Online Museum National Palace Museum Taiwan Palace Artist are on Mark Rowswell's website.

masks:
Giuseppe Castiglione
Giuseppe Panzi
Giuseppe Castiglion
Giuseppe Cast
Giuseppe Castiglione
Giuseppe Castiglion
Giuseppe Castiglion
Giuseppe Castiglione
Giuseppe Castiglione


texts: <mask> was born in 1959 and is an American artist, writer, and filmmaker. She practices a wide range of media including sculpture, architecture, photography, prints, video, film, websites, and sound. She works to draw on cultural anthropology as well as social history, making her works well-researched and many times involving collaborators. Sarah Baartman, the African slave trade, and hip hop in Germany are some of the topics she has covered. <mask> published Other Planes of There: Selected Writings with Duke University Press, a work that compiles a substantial collection of her work written between 1981 and 2010. <mask> studied art at the school of visual arts in New York after graduating from the university. <mask> attended a course at Harvard University.She was a participant in the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1989. <mask>'s thesis was called Discourse on Afro-American Art, atextual analysis of criticisms which were written by both Black and White critics from the 1920s and 1960s. <mask> was involved in cataloging Sol LeWitt's donated collection. The catalog entries were written by <mask>. Her brother is in a heavy metal band. Work <mask>'s work uses installations in which ideas, historical events and narratives, as well as cultural artifacts, are examined from multiple perspectives. What lives in private and public impressions as well as what has been envisioned and formulated are investigated by <mask>'s work.Her work has been presented in museums and festivals across the world. <mask>'s attempt is not a lecture, but an invitation to participate in the construction of knowledge, as well as shifting perception, according to Alexander Alberro. The production of interactive environments that bring the viewer into the role of an equal participant in the construction of meaning is a feature that recurs in her installations. "I wanted to begin by examining an artifact, a text, a painting or a group of paintings, a decorative object, an image, a novel, a poem, a garden, a palace." It was possible to detect the intricate working of certain ideologies which were being put forth by beginning with these objects or places and the contexts in which they appeared. <mask> collaborated with the Fabric Workshop in Philadelphia to create Mise-en-Scene: Commemorative Toile. She used appropriation to reexamine history and claim attention to its type of presentation.<mask> incorporated traditional scenes of eighteenth-century upholstery fabric with violent scenes of enslavement and uprisings in order to produce this work. There are pictures of the lynching of a Frenchman during the Haitian revolution and of a black man kneeling by a white man's desk. <mask> constructs installations reminiscent of museum period rooms, with chairs, settees, drapes, and wallpaper crafted from the pinkish-red toile. She subverts the toile and period room as historical types to tell alternative histories. <mask>'s works of art can be found in photography, prints, films, and Wavelinks. It is integrated in highly designed installations or environments. <mask>'s work has been labeled as archival due to the collection of materials.As a result of the complex web of relations and conceptual links among the materials and projects, these usually take place during a duration of time, and in different locations, in which the same theme is presented in different formats. Code: Survey is a permanent public work that was installed at the Caltrans Headquarters in Downtown Los Angeles and was presented as an installation in Cologne and Los Angeles. <mask> uses the standard catalogue published alongside her exhibitions as a part of her work due to the density and formal complexity of her different projects. As an exhibition catalogue, as an artist's book, as a repository of documents, as transcripts of conversations and script of the films and videos produced for the different projects, these books function in a variety of levels. Artist/Author: Contemporary Artist's Books was designed by <mask> in 1997. <mask>'s work has been published in various publications in the United States and Europe. The publications include October, Texte zur Kunst, Transition, Sarai Reader, Multitudes, and Collapse.<mask> <mask>'s video works are more subtle. Her video considers the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity through an excavation of the history of a high-rise apartment building in Berlin that <mask> once lived in. <mask> has an interest in Lisbon and the Portuguese sphere of influence. <mask>'s solo exhibitions include the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and the MAK Center for Art and Architecture at the Schindler House, Los Angeles. She has been involved in many group exhibitions, including the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, the Whitney Museum in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, and the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. Other Planes of There: Selected Writings is one of the books <mask> has assembled over the years. There are many published essays and fictions by <mask> in magazines and journals, as well as an assortment of international cultural and scholarly books.A description of projects by <mask>. The historical display of black women's bodies in a number of her early artworks, above all the display of the "Hottentot Venus": Sarah Baartman, a South African woman exhibited as a sideshow in London and Paris in the early 19th century. <mask>'s 1990 Anatomies of Escape exhibition featured three of these artworks, Permitted (1989), Sa Main Charmante (1989), and Seen (1990). The Contemporary Art Center has a gallery. Permitted in 1989. This artwork, one of the first in which <mask> combined texts and images, attempted to evoke the position of early nineteenth-century audiences vis-a-vis bodies put on display. <mask> enlarged an engraving of Sarah Baartman's body to life-size and added wooden slats stamped with Sir Francis Galton's description of measuring the buttocks of a "Hottentot" woman.<mask> highlighted the "objective" and "subjective" character of the text by signaling each element with a different type of script. The artwork involved a peephole through which viewers could see an image of Baartman standing on a crate, thus aligning it with pornography. The charming hand of Sa Main Charmante. The central features of this artwork are a soapbox marked with two footprints and placed in front of a wall-mounted, ladder-like construction whose slats are stamped with two texts describing Sarah Baartman. One of the texts describing Baartman's performance as the Hottentot Venus and the other written by Cuvier after his postmortem dissection of Baartman interrupt and disrupt one another. Cuvier's text provides the title for the work, though he aligned Baartman with animals, he also noted her charming hand. There is a peepbox and a klieg light behind the soapbox and slatted structure.The klieg light illuminates the print and spotlights the viewer as they peek into the box. It was seen in 1990. This artwork builds on several features of Sa Main Charmante, including the sideshow/stage entrance of Sarah Baartman, as well as, this time, that of the celebrated dancer, singer, and actress Josephine Baker. There is a loop in the background. The artwork involved a peephole through which viewers could see an image of Baartman standing on a crate, thus aligning it with pornography. These texts can be read on the slats of a wooden platform, reminiscent of the crude constructions used to display and sell slaves, that the viewer can access via a short stair. Once there, the viewer finds themselves spotlit, their shadow thrown against an attached scrim, and looked at through an illuminated hole in the floor by a pair of motorized, spectacled eyes that wink.The viewers become the performance/spectacle rather than observing performing black female bodies transformed into eroticized spectacle. Hip hop music and culture can be found in New York City, Los Angeles and Cologne. Hip-hop music, various material produced as a result of the African diaspora and other forms of cultural commerce were explored in the work. <mask> positioned herself as an artist-ethnographer, studying the "import/export" of Hip Hop culture through German cultural critic Diedrich Diederichsen, whom <mask> treats as a "native informant" while he assessed that state of Hip Hop in the United States through German magazines. <mask> pointed to differences between the production and economy of culture. The ethics of cultural appropriation without historical context was challenged by the archive of cultural fragments she displayed. There are depictions of violence against Haitian slaves and traditional scenes of toile in Mise-en- Scne.There is a secret in 1994. <mask> documented her stay at the Firminy Unité d'Habitation with photographs and video. It was partially buried in three parts. Robert Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed is the starting point for <mask>'s examination of student's protest movements in the United States, which focuses in the Kent State shootings, as well as in Kwangju's student's massacre. The work presents an examination of the year 1970 from different perspectives. Some chance operations were done. An essay-film about Elvira Notari.Elsewhere? The year 2002. Elsewhere is a film? Documenta 11 Standardized Octagonal Units for Imagined and Existing Systems was created for an installation located in a garden setting. The film explores the idea of imaginary places, as well as the history of gardens and garden architecture. In 2003 Elsewhere? 1400 colored imaginary place names were covered by the wall at Portikus.In a soft and barely audible voice, <mask> whispers a series of excerpts from the work of the U.S. poet and activist. Cryptic passages such as "it is their violence" and "land, allow me to stand" are read under the breath. The hushed tone makes one feel like they are listening to someone secretly recite journal entries. There were endless dreams and water. In this project commissioned by the National Maritime Museum, <mask> created an environment in which ideas of islands, physical or mental, are explored through drawings, sound, banners and films. George Sand, Laura Riding, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Graves, and Lloren Villalonga are just some of the historical figures fictional characters write to each other about in a film bearing the same title as the exhibition. There are endless dreams and water.Begin Again, Begin Again is a movie. One of the MAK Center for Art and Architecture's sites is the former Los Angeles home of R.M. Schindler died in1953. There were ten years' worth of old and new artworks by <mask> that trace the movement of multiple bodies through time and space. The various installations are described in the exhibition statement as a "circulatory experience", where all aspects combine to perform. The artist's brother, who is a vocalist for Sepultura, sings "begin again, begin again" in Begin Again, Begin Again. Begin Again, Begin Again I is the show's centerpiece.A forty-five-minute video consists of images of the house with historic footage, oceanic tidal scenes, and various architectural sites. Twenty-eight small fabric banners from the Begin Again, Begin Again exhibition were displayed by <mask> <mask> in a 2016 exhibition at the Nagel Draxler Galerie. The installation served as a relatively immediate illustration of what <mask> has called the "contact zone," referring to the encounter staged in her practice between disparate people, cultures. The genealogies become entwined in the contact zone. Begin Again, Begin Again ( Years) <mask> exhibited Begin Again, Begin Again at the New York exhibit. The project is called Cinematic Migrations.The two-year collaboration project called Cinematic Migrations was presented by <mask>. There was a presentation. In an intentionally porous juxtaposition, this project "poses the notion of "migrations" in relation to "the cinematic", conceived to allow a wide range of questions, interpretations and permutations to emerge." Her two-year project at Harvard University's Carpenter Center forVisual Arts focused on the building's classic design by Le Corbusier. Conditions of displacement and residency, institutional memory, subjective experience, architectural modernism, notions of progress, and the certainty of decay are all acknowledged by <mask>. <mask> wants to expand the likelihood of working in institutions. <mask>'s career has included working as an educator.She became the Director of the Studio Program at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1997. She was a professor at the Knste from 1997 to 2002. She returned to the United States in 2003 to become a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. <mask> was the Dean of Graduate Studies at the San Francisco Art Institute from 2005 to 2011. Spheres of Interest was directed by her during her time as Dean. She has been a guest faculty at the school since 200. She is a professor at the school of architecture and planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Other teaching places as guest professors have included Yale University, Vermont College, and the Hochschule fr Angewandte, Vienna. The United States Artists Fellow award was won by <mask>. Code: Survey <mask> <mask>'s Free Agent Media Website Renée <mask> Fundaci Antoni Tpies 1959 births

masks:
Renée Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Renée
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
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Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Renée
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Renée
Green
Green


texts: <mask> (born October 6, 1939) is an American retired politician from the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 2004. He was the president and CEO of The Asia Foundation from 2004 to 2011. The Republican Party has <mask> as a member. <mask>, a fifth generation Nebraskan, was born in York, Nebraska, and attended its Lutheran and public schools before graduating from Utica High School in 1957. He graduated from the University of Nebraska with a degree in 1961. As a military graduate.He received his M.C.P. from the Harvard Graduate School of Design. A degree. He was a counter-intelligence officer in the 1st Infantry Division. He attended Harvard's Kennedy School of Government after intervening in public and private sector employment. A degree. From 1966 to 1965, Bereuter worked for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. He was a division director for the Nebraska Department of Economic Development from 1967 to 1968, and from 1968 to 1970 he was the director of the Nebraska Office of Planning & Programming.After the 1970 election defeat of Nebraska's Republican governor, <mask> worked as an independent city and regional planning consultant in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain West and as a part-time associate professor in the graduate planning programs of both Kansas State University and the University. As a long term board member of the Nebraska Community Foundation, <mask> supported food security and agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia with the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. He is a member of both the Council on Foreign Affairs and the World Affairs Council of Northern California. After defeating an incumbent state senator in his home district, <mask> served in the Nebraska Legislature. He was on the appropriations committee. In the 1978 General Election, <mask> received 58.13% of the vote and was elected to serve Nebraska's 1st Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was re-elected 12 times, winning more than half of the vote.His 26 years in the House was the longest for a Nebraska congressman and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 On August 31, 2004, he retired from the U.S. House of Representatives and immediately became the president and CEO of The Asia Foundation. He spent 22 years on both the House Foreign Affairs and Banking or Financial Services Committees. He was a leading member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and served as its Vice Chairman and Chairman of its Asia-Pacific and Europe Subcommittees. He was a member of the Economic Policy & Trade and Human Rights Subcommittees of the Foreign Affairs Committee. He was a ranking minority member of the International Financial Institutions Subcommittee on the Banking Committee for 16 years. Bereuter retired as the Vice Chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.He served on the House Select Committee on Hunger for the entire period of its existence, as well as being a member of the last three terms on the Transportation & Infrastructure Committee. As a congressional delegate to the United Nation's 42nd General Assembly, as the founding Co-Chairman of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, and as the Chairman of the Speaker's Task Force to Monitor and Report on China are some of the additional congressional responsibilities that Bere He was a member of the U.S. Presidential Commission on Security and Economic Assistance and the U.S. Presidential Commission on Agricultural Trade and Export Policy. The House delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly was chaired by <mask> for ten years. He received decorations from several governments for his work on European and NATO expansion issues. He was involved in parliamentary exchanges with the European Parliament, Japan, Korea, China, and the United Kingdom. The Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 was one of the bills that Bereuter authored.The act granting Permanent Normal Trading Relations with China was co-authored by him. The Farmer-to-Farmer technical assistance program has taken thousands of American volunteers abroad. The program he authored to provide a home loan guarantee program for residents of small communities was named for him at the end of his congressional service. <mask> had a moderate voting record. His lifetime American Conservative Union rating was 63. His speech at a Nebraska Republican Party meeting in 1998 underscored his moderate political approach and drew national attention when he urged the party to adopt a big tent policy by welcoming membership to people of any religious background through its practices and policies. The speaker of the Nebraska Legislature was endorsed by <mask> as his successor in the U.S. House of Representatives.After the Club for Growth made a large, last minute campaign contribution to defeat him, Senator Bromm came in second behind Jeff Fortenberry in Nebraska's Primary Election. Shortly before he left Congress, <mask> released a statement calling the Iraq War, which he had previously supported, "a mistake" and criticized a "massive failure" of pre-war intelligence. Voting record maintained by the Washington Post President of the Asia Foundation 1939 births Cooperative organizers Living people People from York, Nebraska Members of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska Military personnel from Nebraska Nebraska state senators Nebraska Republicans

masks:
Douglas Kent Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Doug Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter
Bereuter


texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was a painter and a printmaker. He moved to Paris from Poland in 1920. <mask> was a founder of "Atelier 17" and had a profound influence on 20th-century printmakers. Hecht studied at the Art Academy of Krakw from 1909 to 1914. Hecht visited museums throughout Europe after completing his studies in Krakw. He was found in Berlin during the outbreak of World War I. <mask> was given the option of going to neutral Norway due to the fact that he had done his studies in the Austrian zone in Poland.After the armistice, <mask> traveled to Italy and then to Paris, where he maintained his studio until his death. <mask> was given a chance to exhibit his work on a regular basis when he became a member of the Salon d'Automne. He taught the burin-engraving technique to many artists, including Stanley William Hayter, a British painter and printmaker. The most successful period of <mask>'s life took place in the year 1926. He exhibited his first set of prints, l'Arche de No, in December of 2008 at the Paris gallery Le nouvel essor. <mask>'s future partner, mystical narrator André Suars, wrote a laudatory catalogue article. <mask> and Suars collaborated on a book called Atlas in 1928.In Atlas <mask> began to re-combine images and forms that he had previously studied. In 1927 <mask>'s encouragement of Hayter's printmaking activities led to the establishment of a cooperative printmaking studio in Paris. Picasso, Chagall, Giacometti and others were influenced by the "Atelier". <mask> was a founding member of the group, La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine, which staged annual group shows and was influential in keeping the spirit of printmaking alive. <mask> was associated with members of the group. It is likely that <mask> was familiar with the members of these groups and that he provided an opportunity for the exchange of techniques, subjects, and ideas. Hecht was a conduit between the avant-garde artists of Atelier 17 and more traditional printmakers.<mask>'s engravings were published in various collections and his work was widely shown. <mask> won two gold medals at the Paris World's Fair. <mask> left Paris before the start of World War II to live in the Savoy region near the Swiss-Italian border, where he worked as an agricultural worker. <mask> returned to Paris after the war. When Hayter returned to Paris after the war, he found his old friend in poor health and out of work. Hayter brought a large copper plate to <mask>'s studio and began working on it to encourage him to take up engraving again. They produced a collaborative print, "La Noyee".<mask> began to produce engravings and develop new methods for printing relief. <mask> died of a heart attack in his Paris studio. The year was 1891 and it was born in Poland. The Académie des Beaux-Arts was founded in Krakw in 1909. The Académie des Beaux-Arts graduated in 1914. After graduation, travels in Europe, visiting museums, and then goes to Norway at the start of World War I. The exhibition was held in Christiania, Norway.There were exhibitions in Norway in 1918. There was a trip to Italy in 1919. There was a move to Paris in 1920. Becomes a member of the Salon d'Automne and exhibits with them. The Salon des Indépendents opens in 1921. There was an exhibition in Washington, D.C. in 1923. l'Eubage aux Antipodes de l'Unité, five engravings with prose, was published in 1926.There are exhibitions at Galerie Le Nouvel Essor in Paris. They met Stanley William Hayter. Hayter established Atelier 17 in Paris in 1927. A treatise on engraving was written. Atlas is a suite of six engravings with a poem. There are exhibitions in New York and Poland. Croquis d'Animaux was published in 1929.There is an exhibition at Gallery Georges. A founding member of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine. An exhibition was held in Paris in 1930. The exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine was held in 1931. The exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine was held in 1932. The Paris suite of engravings was published in 1933. There is an exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine.There is an exhibition in San Francisco. The exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine was held in 1934. The exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine was held in 1935. The exhibition of La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine was held in 1936. At the International Exposition, Paris, in 1937, two gold medals were won. The Nouveaux Croquis d'Animaux was published in 1938. While visiting his sisters, begins work on London suite.There are exhibitions in South Africa. There were exhibits in a group show. An exhibition was held in Paris. In the Savoy region of France, in 1941–1945, I worked as an agricultural laborer. Without access to a press, all work is done in the form of drawings or paintings. There was an exhibition in Paris in 1944. At the urging of Hayter, 1946, resumed printmaking.The relief printing process was invented in 1949. In 1950, there was a publication called Quelques Aventures de Maitre Renart. He died of a heart attack in Paris in 1951. Exhibitions from 1952 La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine, Paris. The museum was in Jerusalem. Galerie Berie is in Paris. The Municipal Library was in Mulhouse, France.Gallery, London, 1969 Lumley Cazalet. The gallery was in Philadelphia. Arsne Bonafous-Murat was in Paris. The public collections include Bibliothque Doucet, British Museum, Brooklyn Museum, Cabinet d' Amsterdam, Caterby Jones Collection, Cincinnati Museum of Art, and Leyde Museum. There are books by Adhémar, Jean, Lethve, Jacques, and Gardey Fraoise. Invention duFonds Franis was published in 1800-Vol. 10.The Bibliothque Nationale was in Paris. Bersier, Jean-Eugne. La Gravure. Berger-Levrault was in Paris in 1963. The Prints of Stanley William Hayter: A Complete Catalogue was written by Black, Peter and Moorhead. Moyer Bell was located in Mount Kisco, NY. Anthony, gross.There are Etching, Engraving and Intaglio Printing. Oxford University Press was published in 1973. Stanley William Hayter. There are new ways of calculating. Oxford University Press was published in 1966. Stanley William Hayter. About prints.Oxford University Press was published in 1962. The catalogue Raisonné de l'Oeuvre Gravé was written by <mask>. The Paris edition of the Editions de Musée de Gravelines was published in 1992. Claude Roger-Marx. There are French original engravings from the present time. New York: Hyperion Press. The Periodicals were written by Martin."Two Bookplates by <mask>", Print Quarterly, XXVIII, 2011. John Buckand-Wright. "Modern French Engraving" was published in the studio in December of 1949. Pierre Descargues. Evidences, "Joseph Hecht," was published in October 1951. Pierre Descargues. The ARTS published "Contemporary Artists-Joseph Hecht"."Joseph Hecht  la galerie Bernier" was published in 1985. The name of the person is Kahn, Gusrave. "Les arts-Joseph Hecht" was written by Menorah. The Revival of the Burin in France was written by Laboureur. Anny, Lévy-Gurman. "Le Animaux de Joseph Hecht" was published in February of 1934. Claude Roger-Marx."Contemporary French Prints" was published in February of 1937. Raymond Schwab. The ARTS published "Souvenirs sur Hecht" in December of 1951. André Suars. "Atlas-Gravure de Joseph Hecht," Montparnasse, No. 52 (July–August, 1928), 1, 3. Anne Bonafous-Murat.The Gravures were written by <mask>. Arsne Bonafous-Murat was in Paris in 1998. Livres de Joseph Hecht. Bibliothque Municipale de Mulhouse was published in 1968. Joan Moser. The name of the company is Atelier 17. The University of Wisconsin was founded in 1977.Roosevelt and Hecht. Philadelphia: Maxwell Gallery. André Suars. L'Ymagier de l'Arche is a book. Le Nouvel Essor was published in Paris in the late 19th century. The University of Haifa History of Engraving, Museum of Modern Art Artists, and the Hecht Museum are external links.

masks:
Jzef Hecht
Joseph Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Hecht
Joseph Hecht
Joseph Hecht
Joseph Hecht


texts: <mask> was an Australian character actor in radio, stage, television and film. He was best known for his roles in Ben-Hur in 1959 and King of Kings in 1961. He was known for styling his home in black. <mask> was born in Australia. He was actually <mask> IV, also known as <mask>. His forbears were <mask> and <mask>. Thring took place between 1882 and 1936.F.W. had a son named <mask>. Thring and Olive attended the Melbourne Grammar School. His father founded the theatre film production studio Efftee Studios in Australia in the 1930s after founding the theatrical firm J. C. Williamson's in the 1920s. He was said to be the inventor of the clapperboard. The Sentimental Bloke was a film producer and partner in the nationwide Australian theatre circuit. When <mask> Jnr was 10 years old, his father died at the age of 53. <mask>'s earliest memory is of his mother standing on a stepladder in the foyer of the Regent Theatre, arranging gladioli in vases attached to the pillars.He had a career that spanned more than 45 years. He played Pontius Pilate in Ben-Hur and Herod Antipas in King of Kings. The station opened in 1935 and was owned by Radio Thring's family. He began working at 3XY as a young man in 1941. He had many jobs at the microphone, one of which was being Uncle <mask> in the children's session. After his discharge from the Royal Australian Air Force, he began acting in professional stage roles. He made his British theatrical debut as Herod in Oscar Wilde's play.Doctor in the House ran for over 200 performances at the Victoria Palace in London. He was in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre production of Titus Andronicus. He played Captain Hook in Peter Pan. His stage roles include Falstaff in Henry IV, Part 1 and George Bernard Shaw's Arms and the Man. There were two people in the musical Robert and Elizabeth, Denis and June. In 1988 he reprised his role as the butler in the Melbourne Theatre Company's production of The Importance of Being Earnest. He appeared in Humorists Read the Humorists at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival in 1992.The Sentimental Bloke, directed by his father F.W., was the first film that <mask> appeared on screen as a child. Thring. Thring played Pontius Pilate in Ben Hur. He played the role of Al-Kadir in El Cid. The award for acting was given to <mask>. Thring had roles in The Case of Mrs. Loring, The Vikings, and King of Kings. Thring is the only actor who can portray both of the historical figures who authorized the crucifixion of Christ.He played a lot of bad guys in movies. In Australia, he starred opposite James Mason in Michael Powell's film Age of Consent, as well as in two biographical films about famous bushrangers: Ned Kelly and Mad Dog Morgan. In The Man from Hong Kong, he played a mobster. His screen roles included the villain in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome and the film director in Howling III. Television Thring's television credits are Against the Wind and Bodyline. Doctor Stark tried to steal Skippy and other animals from Waratah National Park in several episodes of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo. In one of the commercials he glared at the camera and said "You do have your television licence".Don't you? The 1959 ABC TV play Treason had him in the lead role. <mask> was known for his flamboyant, waspish persona. He was featured in numerous TV commercials and guest-starring roles on popular weekly series, variety programs and quiz shows, often dressed in black funereal attire and other sinister costumes. His acting career was interrupted by bouts of alcoholism. His house was featured in an Australian TV program and the walls were black. <mask> was appointed King of Moomba in 1982 and looked "nothing short of majestic in his regal garb and riding on a thespian-inspired float".<mask> was briefly married to an actress. The marriage ended in divorce. Both Dame Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev were managed by Joan. Thring wanted children and was distressed when his marriage ended. <mask> died from cancer in 1994. His ashes were scattered off the coast of Victoria. A celebration of his life was held in 1995.Filmography The Vikings, Aella A Question of Adultery, and The Courtroom are examples. There is a film. There is a radio. The first volume of Television is called Ann Atkinson, Linsay Knight, and Margaret McPhee. In 1996. Tony Harrison wrote The Australian Film and Television Companion. Peter Fitzpatrick wrote The Two Frank Thrings.There are links to the <mask>hring Collection at the Performing Arts Collection.

masks:
Francis William Thring
Thring
William Francis Thring
Frank Thring Jr
Francis William Thring
William Frank Thring
Thring
Frank
Frank
Frankie
Film Thring
Thring
Thring
Thring
Thring
Thring
Frank T


texts: The producer, DJ and rapper known as "<mask>" is from New Rochelle, New York. He produced music for Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Styles P, Jadakiss, Saigon, Dipset and Troy Ave. The Source magazine's "Unsigned Hype" column featured him. <mask> is jewish. In the 2003 East Coast Finals of Guitar Center's DJ Battles, <mask> won second place. There are three nominations for Best Mixtape Producer at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He hosted a weekly radio show called "The Chop Shop" for 4 years on a New York radio station.Raekwon of the Wu-Tang Clan was one of the people who DJ'd for. He has performed in various clubs around the world. The first break as a producer came with Tragedy Khadafi. He was the A&R director for Tragedy's album Still Reporting and produced four tracks, two of which featured Havoc from Mobb Deep. He produced "No, No, No", "Yeah, Yeah, Yeah", and Black Rob's single "Ready". "Lights, Camera, Action" was produced by him. Lloyd Banks' song "Work Magic" features Young Buck and The Notorious B.I.G.Clipse is featured in "Just a Memory". The song "Your Girl" was nominated for a gramophone award. In 1999 he released his first record "liquid heat" which gained underground buzz. In 2000, he helped start the first weekly open-mic show in NYC: "End of the Weak", where he performed on stage as both an MC and DJ. Tommy Hilfiger had a national demo contest. A national campaign was launched by Hilfiger to promote <mask>' music. "Unsigned Hype" was published in 2002 by The Source magazine.In hip-hop magazines, <mask> <mask> has appeared. He has worked with a number of artists. Veneno has a deal with Star Trak and Interscope thanks to the help of Scram. The multi-Platinum Latin group Aventura collaborated with Scram. The lead artist is Discography. "Don't Need Protection" is from the production discography of Uncle Murda, Dave East, and Styles P. Black Rob - The Black Rob Report "Ready" The Notorious B.I.G."Just A Memory" is the final chapter of Duets and features The Clipse. "Last Train To Scotland" is a song by Raekwon featuring Lloyd Banks. "F.I.L.A." is an acronym for "Fly International Luxurious Art". "World" 2 Chainz) Jadakiss - "Top 5 Dead or Alive" Styles P) Baby is a song by Nas and Nas.Capone-N-Noreaga - "Lessons" Foul 120* "Labor Day" is a song from the 2016 Termanology - Cameo King III. The song was produced by Statik Selektah.

masks:
Scrum Jones
Jones
Scram Jones
Jones
Scram
Jones


texts: <mask>'Dea has been a Teachta Dla (TD) for the Limerick City constituency since 2011. From 1992 to 1994 he was a Minister of State in different departments and from 1997 to 2004 he was a Minister of Defence. He stepped down as Minister for Defence due to the controversy. O'Dea was raised in Kilteely, County Limerick, where he was born in 1952. He graduated from the University College Dublin with a degree in law. He was an accountant from the Institute of Certified Accountants and a barrister from King's Inns. He went into politics after working as an accountant and a barrister.He lectured in the law faculties of both University College Dublin and the National Institute of Higher Education. He was a lecturer and taught Brian Cowen. O'Dea is married to a Kennedy. He writes frequently for the Sunday Independent and occasionally for other national newspapers. O'Dea was a member of Limerick County Council. He was on that authority until 1992. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to be elected to Dil ireann at the 1981 general election.He was elected to the Dil on his second attempt at the February 1982 general election. O'Dea became a member of the so-called Gang of 22 after being opposed to Charles Haughey's leadership throughout the 1980s. O'Dea was the only Fianna Fil representative in the five-seat East Limerick constituency. O'Dea became a Minister of State at the Department of Justice after Albert Reynolds became the new leader of the party. O'Dea found himself on the opposition benches after the collapse of the coalition government. O'Dea was appointed a Minister of State at the Department of Education and Science after the 1997 general election. He had responsibility for Adult Education here.He oversaw reform and increased investment in adult education and back to school initiatives. O'Dea was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform after the 2002 general election. He was responsible for the passage of the Disabilities Bill, which the government had to withdraw from due to opposition from the disability sector. O'Dea reintroduced the Bill in September 2004 after a number of changes. O'Dea was appointed Minister for Defence in 2004. His tenure began when the army deafness compensation issue was about to end. O'Dea pointed an automatic pistol at a photographer during a media event in 2005.The Irish Times had a photo on the front page. O'Dea said it wasn't his intention to glamorise gun crime. O'Dea prioritised the recruitment of more women to the Defence Forces and the promotion of more serving non-commissioned members to the commissioned ranks. He was in charge of Ireland's second tour in Lebanon in late 2006 as part of the EUFOR mission to Chad. O'Dea is a native of Limerick. Shannon Airport, Dell and gangland crime have dominated his recent statements. In August 2007, he spoke out against Aer Lingus's decision to cease flights from Shannon.In December 2008, O'Dea and Tnaiste Mary Coughlan flew to Texas to try and stop the closing of Dell's manufacturing plant in Limerick. About two thirds of the jobs at Dell's Limerick operation were lost when manufacturing was moved to Poland. The murder of two innocent men in Limerick within months of each other increased pressure on O'Dea, as a member of the cabinet, to secure changes to the law and greater resources to tackle Limerick city's gangland crime. O'Dea announced on February 5th that the government wouldn't fund the project. The  1.7 billion funds promised by the government will not be delivered. In October of last year, <mask>'Dea accused Johnny Depp of libel after he called the city 'Stab City'. On 10 March 2009, O'Dea alleged in an interview with the Limerick Leader that a brothel had been operating in a house owned by the brother of a Sinn Féin candidate.O'Dea signed an affidavit to the courts denying the allegations. Section 11 of the Prevention of Electoral Abuses Act 1923 states that it is a criminal offence to make or publish a false statement of fact in relation to an election candidate. After a tape recording of the interview emerged, O'Dea apologized to Quinlivan and settled the case out of court. O'Dea paid damages to Quinlivan. The agreement was read out in court. The government responded with a motion of confidence after Fine Gael tabled a motion of no confidence in O'Dea. The government won a confidence motion in O'Dea.The Green Party is in a coalition with O'Dea's party. The Chairman of the Green Party has no confidence in O'Dea and declared him to be "compromised". O'Dea resigned as Minister for Defence. He said in his resignation letter that his continuing in office would distract from the important work of the government. The Green Party would no longer support the Government if O'Dea stayed in office, so he decided to resign. O'Dea was appointed to Michel Martin's front bench as a spokesman for communications. He was re-elected to the newly formed Limerick City constituency in the 2011 election with 16% of the vote, down from 39% in the previous election.From April 2011 to July 2012 he was the Fianna Fil's spokesman on enterprise, jobs and innovation. He was appointed as a spokesman for social protection and social equality. O'Dea almost doubled his primary vote share in the general election. He was re-elected on the first ballot. He was re-elected in 2020 with a reduced vote share. There are external links to <mask>'Dea's page on the Fianna Fil website.

masks:
Willie O
Willie O
Willie O