texts: The executive chairman of Freedom Acquisition Corp is a Frenchman named <mask>. He was the CEO of Credit Suisse from March 2015 to February 2020. From 2007 to 2009, he was the chief financial officer of the British banking group. Thiam became a member of the IOC. He is a dual Ivorian and French citizen. He joined McKinsey & Company in 1986 and worked there until 1994. From 1994 to 1999 he was the chief executive of the National Bureau for Technical Studies.After the 1999 Ivorian coup d'état, he returned to the private sector, working for McKinsey in Paris from 2000 to 2002 and then as a senior executive for Aviva. In 2020, Thiam was appointed by the shareholders of the Kering Foundation to become part of the board of directors as well as the chair of the Audit Committee. On July 29, 1962, Thiam was born in Cte d'Ivoire. He is a descendant of two prominent families. The capital of Cte d'Ivoire, Yamoussoukro, is named after him on his mother's side. The first President of Cte d'Ivoire, Chief Félix Houphout-Boigny, was the niece of Thiam's mother. I was born in it.Amadou <mask>, his father, was a journalist and migrated to Cte d'Ivoire in 1947. He was in the Ivorian cabinet for more than ten years after independence and supported Houphouet-Boigny in his fight for the independence of the country. The Prime Minister of Senegal for more than 10 years was also the President of the National Assembly. <mask> was the first Ivorian to pass the entrance exam to the cole Polytechnique. He graduated from the cole Polytechnique in 1984 and the cole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris in 1986. In 1986 he was offered a scholarship to study at INSEAD and join the McKinsey fellows programme in Paris. He received an masters degree in 1988 from INSEAD.He took a sabbatical from McKinsey in 1989 to participate in the World Bank's Young Professionals Program. He returned to McKinsey in 1990 after working in New York City and Paris. The first Ivorian President, Félix Houphout-Boigny, died in December 1993 and was replaced by Henri Konan Bédié. At the request of the new President, Thiam left France and McKinsey to become the CEO of the National Bureau for Technical Studies and Development (BNETD), an infrastructure development and economic advisory body with more than 4,000 staff, reporting directly to the President. He was handling negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in that role. Thiam was one of the key members of the Privatization Committee. In August 1998, <mask> joined the cabinet and was appointed Minister of Planning and Development.Private sector involvement in infrastructure development was promoted by Thiam. He implemented flagship projects including the Azito power plant, which was nominated by the Financial Times as one of the boldest successful investment decisions in the world. One of the first actions of the new President, Alassane Ouattara, was to start the construction of the bridge that was originally overseen by Thiam. Between 1994 and 1999 Thiam promoted an extensive privatisation programme which saw Cte d'Ivoire lead African countries by privatising its telephone, services, electric power generation, airports, railways and many companies in the agricultural sector. He was named a member of the Dream Cabinet by the World Economic Forum in 1999. The Ivorian military took control of the government in December 1999. After returning to the country, Thiam was arrested and held for several weeks.The new head of state offered him the position of chief of staff, but he declined and left the country in 2000. Thiam was offered a partnership by McKinsey in Paris, becoming one of the leaders of the company's financial institutions practice. He joined the company in 2002 as group strategy and development director, then as managing director of the company, then as chief executive of the company, and finally as an executive director. In January 2007, after Richard Harvey announced he would step down as chief executive of the group, Thiam was tipped as a possible future head of the group. In September of 2007, Thiam became chief financial officer of Prudential. After Mark Tucker decided to step down, Thiam was named chief executive. He was the first African to lead a listed company.He left the role on 10 March 2015. The Asian wing of AIG was the subject of a bid by Prudential after he became chief executive. There was a public battle over the price of the deal. The revised lower bid was rejected by the AIG board. The value of the company rose above the original price when it was floated on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The costs incurred by the company in pursuing the bid resulted in strong personal criticism of Thiam. He was re-elected as CEO in May of 2011.In the first nine months of the year, the company delivered a 14 per cent increase in new business profits over the same period in 2010, with total insurance sales increasing by 10 per cent. The CEO of the company, <mask>, was censured by the Financial Services Authority for failing to inform it of its plans to buy the company. The CEO of the Swiss investment bank and financial services company was named on March 10, 2015. The company stock increased after his appointment was announced. He led the restructuring of the bank in his first two years. His compensation was US$10.2 million in two years. His pay was reduced after shareholder backlash.Under Thiam, Credit Suisse expanded their wealth management business and generated net new assets of over 120 billion Swiss Francs, and their pre-tax profit from wealth management grew for four years in a row. Thiam detailed a new profitability track for the company in March of last year. There is no way to clean up the past without generating losses. The company has profitable operations. He resigned in September after being involved in a scandal with Iqbal Khan, a former employee of Credit Suisse. Thiam was accused of sending spies after Khan, the former head of Wealth Management. The two were neighbors and fell out over personal issues.Credit Suisse cleared Thiam of ordering the bungled surveillance. The report presented to the Credit Suisse board said that Pierre-Olivier Bouée, the Credit Suisse COO at the time, had made the call to follow Khan. He plans to file a lawsuit against the bank after he resigned. The head of global security resigned from Credit Suisse. The spy scandal led to the resignation of <mask> <mask> on February 7, 2020. Thiam didn't know about the observation of two former colleagues. Credit Suisse was disturbed and caused anxiety.Thiam said in the statement that he regretted that it happened and that it should never have happened. Thiam's resignation was accepted by the Credit Suisse's Board. The IOC stated that the scandal would not affect his position in the Olympic Movement and therefore it would not affect his membership in the IOC, which is to remain until Thiam reaches the mandatory retirement age of 70. Thiam is a member of the Africa Progress Panel, a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa. Every year, the Panel releases a report, the Africa Progress Report, that outlines an issue of immediate importance to the continent and suggests a set of associated policies. Jobs, Justice, and Equity were highlighted in the Africa Progress Report. The G20's High Level Panel on Infrastructure Investment was chaired by Thiam.The panel was created by the G20 summit in 2010 to produce concrete proposals to encourage private sector investment in infrastructure projects in emerging economies. The report was submitted to the G20 Summit in November of 2011. A report prepared at the request of the French Minister for the Economy and Finance by five French and Franco-African political and economic experts was written by Thiam. A new economic partnership based on a business relationship between France and the African continent is one of the proposals set out in the report. One of the UK Trade & Investment's Business Ambassadors is <mask>, he is a member of the UK Prime Minister's Business Advisory Group. Thiam was appointed to head the board of the company in November 2020. He was appointed by the G20 to the High Level Independent Panel (HLIP) on financing the global commons for pandemic preparedness and response.Between July 3, 2012 and October 1, 2014, Thiam was chairman of the Association of British Insurers. Thiam is a member of the World Economic Forum. He was a non-executive director of Arkema. In 2007, Thiam was elected INSEAD Alumni of the Year by the Insead Alumni Association. As part of the 50th anniversary of INSEAD, he was nominated as one of the 50 alumni who changed the world. The Powerlist, which ranks the 100 most influential Africans in the UK, ranked him number one in 2010 and 2011. In July of 2011, Thiam was awarded the rank of Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by the French government in recognition of his significant contribution to civil life for more than 20 years.The Grand Prix de l'conomie was organised by Les chos and Radio Classique. Euromoney named Thiam "Banker of the Year" in July of last year, citing his "radical three-year plan" that had reinvented Credit Suisse. Annette Anthony <mask>, an African-American lawyer who used to work for Joe Biden, was married to Tidjane and they have two sons. The eldest son of Tidjane died of cancer at the age of 24. In 2015, Annette and Tidjane separated. He is a dual citizen of theIvory Coast and France. The Commission for Africa members and Ivorian emigrants to the United Kingdom are references.

masks:
Tidjane Thiam
Thiam
Thiam
Thiam
Thiam
Tidjane
Thiam
Thiam
Thiam


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the son of <mask> and <mask>. Maria Gertrudis and Maria Benita Virginia were his sisters. His baptismal certificate states that he was called <mask>. At the age of thirteen, he entered the Pontifical Latin American College in Rome, thanks to the support of his uncle, <mask>. During his thirteen years in Europe, he visited museums, ruins and ancient monuments, as well as observing archeological digs. <mask> was a brilliant student of philosophy and theology, a doctor of Canon Law, and a historian. He became a professor at the seminary in Maexico City after he directed the College of San Luis in Jacona.He made excavations in Michoacn, in the Federal District, in Morelos and elsewhere and collected objects that were classified and displayed in the National Museum of Anthropology as the Plancarte Collection. He took the collection to Madrid with Vicente Riva Palacio and <mask> <mask> Troncoso and showed it to the public. He was appointed the first bishop of Campeche in 1895. He was consecrated in Rome. <mask>'s first pastoral letter as Bishop of Campeche was signed in Rome on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1896. Pedro Sainz de Baranda <mask> defeated a Spanish convoy in the Battle of Fort San Juan de Ula in 1824. Plancarte fell in love with Campeche even before the Pope appointed him bishop, because he wrote about the prosperous maritime trade and the men of science who were trained in the Campechan schools.<mask> became the head of the diocese on November 26, 1896. <mask> continued his studies while in Campeche. A second collection of ancient Mexican objects was formed, similar to the first, with a large, beautiful jade glass, and he traveled to the depths of a cenote. He was a knight in the Order of Isabella the Catholic. <mask> was recommended as the second Bishop of Cuernavaca, Morelos, in 1898. The College of Santa Inés and Santa Cecilia was founded after he moved to Cuernavaca. He was the official rapporteur in the Latin American Plenary Council.<mask> continued his studies in Morelos. He wrote about how he found archaeological pieces all over the state of Morelos. In 1909 he published Apuntes para lageografa del Estado de Morelos, and in 1911 he published a book about the civilizacin of Morelos. He concluded that the mythical cradle of civilization in Mexico is located in the modern state of Morelos. Much of the archaeological samples that were lost during the Mexican Revolution were lost when <mask> established a museum with a rich ethnography. He built an observatory in La Casa de la Torre, which is now the Robert Brady Museum. The fourth Archbishop of Linares-Monterrey, <mask>, moved to the Archdiocese of Monterrey on May 5, 1912.Despite setbacks such as the destruction of the San Francisco church, he developed great pastoral action, created new parishes and cared for the formation of seminarians, sending some to study in Rome. He lived in Chicago for four years because of the conflicts of the Carrancista revolution. He used the exile to write books about Mexico. In 1919 he became a founding member of the Mexican Academy of History. His health declined due to diabetes and he died on June 2, 1920. Apuntes para lageografa del Estado de Morelos was published in 1909. The principio de la civilizacin en México was published in 1912.Coleccin de documentos para la historia eclesistica mexicana. <mask> y Labastida, abad de Santa Mara de Guadalupe, was written in 1914. Prehistoria de México was published in 1923. Archaeologists today reject most of <mask>'s ideas about the ulmecas, but Luca Martnez Moctezuma and Carlos Capistrn wrote in inventio about the beginnings of the cultura. You can see its use in different works. The Morelos state monograph from 1961, as well as the Elements of geography and history of the state of Morelos, are references to Plancarte. Almost one hundred years have elapsed since the publication of Plancarte's studies in his textbooks and in his Tamonchan, despite the postrevolutionary attempts to break with the legacy of the Porfirian cultural elite.There is a virtual library. On July 2, 2020, the Museo Arquidiocesano del Arte Sacro (Archdiocese Museum of Sacred Art) opened its doors to the public. Over 100 years old, the library consists of 6,001 books, covering theology, literature, history, law, canon law, language teaching, engineering, and other areas. There are books in other languages, such as Nahuatl. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Campeche has a list of people from Morelos, Mexico.

masks:
Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete
Jesus Plancarte Labastida
Maria de los Angeles Navarrete
José Francisco Hilarin
Antonio Plancarte y Labastida
Plancarte
Francisco del
Paso y
Plancarte
y Borreiro
Plancarte
Plancarte
Plancarte
Plancarte
Plancarte
Plancarte
Antonio Plancarte
Plancarte


texts: During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, he was a Di military general and ruler of Former Qin. After most of Qin's generals betrayed the state and became a key general, <mask> rose to prominence and remained loyal to Fu Jian. Even though he received a lot of favour from Fu Deng, he rebelled and declared himself the King of Qin. He was defeated and captured by Later Qin after a year. The ethnic Di was from Wudu. It is not known when the rebellion of Fu Liu, Fu Shuang, Fu Sou, and Fu Wu began, but he first appeared in the records in 368. While serving as the General of the Forbidden Guards of the Left, he participated in quelling the rebellion by leading cavalries.Fu Jian's cousin, Fu Luo, rebelled against him in Helong. They were sent by Fu Jian to campaign against them. At Zhongshan, he defeated Fu Luo and captured him. Fu Luo's remaining followers were defeated by L Guang. Fu Jian appointed a dragon general before the battle. Fu Jian said that he had established his rule as the General Longxiang. I can't easily give this title to others.You should take care of the title. "Kings should not joke, this is an ominous sign," he told him. Fu Jian did not reply. The Battle of Feishui ended in disaster for Fu Jian. Fu Jian's son Fu Rui was his chief clerk as the state disintergrated. He helped Fu Rui in his campaign against Murong Hong but was later given personal command to defeat Hong's brother, Murong <mask>, who had also rebelled. Murong Chong abandoned his infantry and fled to his brother after being defeated by <mask> Chong.The Jin dynasty was in the middle of the year. After he was appointed a general by the Jin court, he defected and invaded Hanzhong. The Jin administrators surrendered three counties of Baxi around present-day Langzhong, and Jin's Inspector of Liangzhou had little troops to resist them. In order to assist him, the Inspector of Yuzhou sent Huangfu Zhen (; not to be confused with FormerYan's Huangfu Zhen) to assist him. Two people were killed in the east of Chang'an, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay Fu Jian led a campaign north against Yao Chang, who had broken away and formed his state of Later Qin. The General of the Left, Fu Jian, camped at Fort Zhaoshi and defeated many of his competitors.The weir was built to cut off the water supply. He sent his brother to destroy the weir because his men were dying of thirst. Yinmai was beheaded and Later Qin was killed with over 12,000 casualties. When a storm came to replenish their water, the army was on the verge of collapse. The former emperor of FormerYan and Murong Hong's brother apologized to Fu Jian for their actions. This was a ruse to let his guard down. One of the conspirators had a sister that was a concubine of Dou Chong.The two did not get along, and with knowledge of the plot, Tu Xian's sister revealed to the other. When it was discovered that the Xianbei citizens in Chang'an were involved in the scheme, Fu Jian massacred the Xianbei in the city. Murong <mask> sent a general to attack Chang'an. Around 800 of Murong <mask>'s soldiers were killed when Gao Gai attacked during the night to catch the defenders by surprise. The bodies of dead enemies were ordered to be carved up and used as food by the generals because of the lack of ration in Chang'an. Fu Pi and Fu Deng Chang'an were both killed by the same person. Fu Pi's ascension to the throne took some time to reach his family and generals.He quickly occupied the area southeast of Chang'an, where he gathered thousands of followers. Fu Pi was asked to lead a joint attack against Later Qin by the loyalists. In mid-386, Fu Pi appointed <mask> <mask> as Governor of Liangzhou, and in the same year, he and Deng Jing attacked the Prefect of Pingliang. Fu Deng succeeded Fu Pi after he was killed. The Grand General of Chariot and Cavalry was made by the Governor after the succession. The generals were killed as a result of the attack by <mask> <mask>, who captured the cities of Yongcheng and the present-day Long County, Shaanxi. The man was defeated when he pressed on from the east.In 389, after Fu Deng was forced back into Fort Hukong, he promoted the Chief Controller of Longdong to Grand Marshall. He ordered <mask> to move from Fanchuan to Later Qin's Chang'an to be the leader in capturing the city. Fu Deng tried to attack Chang'an but was defeated. As Fu Deng made him his Prime Minister of the Left, he reached his highest position. His base was moved to Huayin. He attacked Jin's administrator at the Huangtian Castle. However, he was defeated at Hucheng.Despite the promotions that Fu Deng had given him, he was still discontent and wanted to become Prince of Tianshui. Fu Deng refused to give him such a title. Fu Deng's claim was challenged by <mask> <mask> in the middle of 393 after his patience waned. The reign era title was changed to the first year of Yuanguang. Fu Deng responded to the declaration by attacking him at Fort Yeren, and later asked Later Qin for help, as well as sending his son to help him. Fu Deng's siege against <mask> <mask> was lifted after he was attacked at Fort Hukong. Fu Deng was spared from another attack by Former Qin.In  395, the Later Qin generals revolted against their state and elected <mask> <mask> as their leader. The emperor personally fought against the rebels. Qiang Duo was killed by his nephew, who submitted back to him. The death of Qiang Duo caused alarm among the rebels, and they fled and parted ways. The Di leader sent the man to the other side of the country after he was arrested. The state of Qin was ended by the surrender of their troops to the other side of the world. There is no information as to what happened to the man after he was captured.There are references to Fang, Xuanling. It was 648. The book of Jin is called Jin Shu. The name of the person is Sima, Guang. There is a person named Zizhi Tongjian. Cui, Hong. The Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms are Spring and Autumn.

masks:
Dou Chong
Chong
Dou
Chong
Chong
Dou
Chong
Dou
Chong
Dou
Dou
Chong
Dou
Chong
Dou
Chong


masks:
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Horton
Ray Horton
Horton


texts: <mask> of <mask> was a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was named after his maternal great-grandfather and was born Georgius Florentius. He is the primary source for Merovingian history. Historia Francorum (History of the Franks), a title that later chroniclers gave to it, was his most notable work, but he is also known for his accounts of miracles of saints. St. <mask>'s writings helped promote the highly organized devotion of St. Martin's tomb in the 6th century. <mask> was born in central Gaul. He was born into the upper class of Gallo-Roman society as the son of Florentius, Senator of Clermont, and his wife Armentaria II, niece of Bishop Nicetius of Lyon and Saint <mask> of Langres.<mask>'s family monopolised the Bishoprics of Tours, Lyon, and Langres at the time of his birth, and according to <mask>, he was connected to thirteen of the eighteen bishops of Tours preceding him. <mask>'s paternal grandmother was descended from the martyr of Lyon. His father died when <mask> was young and his mother moved to Burgundy. <mask> had an education and lived with his uncle and successor. The clerical tonsure was received by <mask>. He visited the tomb of St. Martin at Tours after contracting a serious illness. He began to pursue a career in clerical work after his recovery.He was chosen as bishop after the death of St. Euphronius, because of his piety, learning, and humility. <mask> was consecrated by Giles, Bishop of Rheims, at the age of thirty-four, after being forced to acquiesce, though much against his will, at the court of King Sigebert of Austrasia. He worked at the council of Paris in 577, but spent most of his career at Tours. He lived in a rough world on the edge of the dying world of antiquity and the new culture of early medieval Europe. <mask> lived between the Frankish culture of the Merovingians to the north and the Gallo-Roman culture of the south of Gaul. <mask> was able to meet everyone of influence in the Merovingian culture at Tours. There are tours on the highway.The main thoroughfare between the Frankish north and Aquitania is home to five Roman roads. The Frankish influences of the north and Gallo-Roman influences of the south had their main contact at Tours. Important leaders fled during periods of violence and turmoil in Merovingian politics when Tours was the center for the cult of St Martin. <mask> had a difficult relationship with four Frankish kings, Sigebert I, Chilperic I, Guntram, and Childebert II, and he personally knew most of the leading Franks. <mask> wrote works in Late Latin which deviated from classical usage in a number of ways. <mask> of Tours' history is full of many narratives and characters. <mask>'s history contains Christian tales of miracles, descriptions of omens and natural events, stories of Christian martyrs, dialogues of church debates, lives of holy men, lives of eccentric peasants, and complex international relations between numerous tribes and nations.The Bishop of Tours made a statement about <mask>'s faith. He is a Frankish Catholic priest who follows the Nicene Creed and despises heresy like those of the "wicked" Arian sect. The narrative history begins with an epitome of the Old Testament and New Testament, followed by the spread of the Christian Religion into Gaul. <mask> covers the history of Christianity in Gaul and some of the major events in Roman-Gallo relations. The book ends with the death of Saint Martin of Tours. The beginning of the Merovingian dynasty is covered in Book 2. After his conquest of large tracts of land in modern-day France, King Clovis I died.Clotilde converted to Christianity with the help of her husband. The four male inheritors of King Clovis split his realm in AD 511. Theodoric I, Lothar I, Childebert I, and Chlodomer fought for supremacy of the Frankish realm. Despite their disagreements, the four brothers can sometimes work together against an outside threat. The most powerful King in the Frankish realm is Clothar. King Theudebert I died in 548. He is a descendant of Theodoric I, who died in 534 and bequeathed his kingdom to Theudebert.After 548, the kingdom falls to Theudebald. King Childebert and King Clothar died in Book 4. The last few years of his life show the realm of the Franks ruled by Clothar. The Kingdom was divided between four sons of Clothar at the time of his death, but again the kingly sons fought for control of the entire Kingdom. There is a truce between the brothers until the death of King Charibert I. King Sigibert is the strongest military force in the kingdom, and he is one of Clothar's sons. King Sigbert was killed in AD 575.Fredegund is blamed for the assassination by <mask> of Tours. King Chilperic is the dominant king. King Sigibert and his wife Brunhilda were disliked by Fredegund. The author of Book 5 has a lot of personal knowledge about the events in the Frankish Kingdom. This book is considerably longer and more detailed than the previous one, while covering a smaller amount of time. <mask>'s impressions of ecclesiastical issues he saw in person are contained in this book. <mask> may have had a debate with a rival church leader.Childebert II, the son of King Sigibert, was introduced in book 5. Childebert is taken along with Brunhilda under the protection of King Gunthram. The young Childebert betrays his alliance with his adoptive uncle King Gunthram, the king who had protected Childebert and his mother after his father Sigibert's death. Childebert formed an alliance with King Chilperic, who had been an enemy of King Sigibert. King Chilperic was murdered in AD 584. Fredegund takes Regency for her son Clothar II. Clothar will be the king of the Franks until his death in 619, but that is beyond <mask>'s narrative which ends in AD 593.King Gunthram protects Fredegund and her son. She died in AD 597. The rebellion of Gundovald is in the book. Gundovald claimed to be the illegitimate son of the King. Many of the Frankish nobles and the Byzantine emperor gave support to the rebellion, but it was quickly crushed by King Guntram. <mask> writes in Book VIII that there were many evil things done at this time. It begins with the travels of King Guntram to Paris and Orleans.King Guntram fears for his life as he becomes ill. <mask> believes that the king's illness is a punishment for sending a lot of bishops into exile. Fredegund gave two poisoned daggers to two clerics and ordered them to kill King Childebert and Brunehild. Childebert tortured and executed the two clerics. The assassination of bishop Praetextus of Rouen was carried out by Fredegund. King Guntram blames his army commanders for allowing atrocities and random destruction when he ordered his army to march against Spain. The Treaty of Andelot was signed in AD 587 between King Guntram, Brunhilda, and King Childebert II.Childebert is formally adopted as Guntram's heir as a result of the treaty. Brunhilda comes under Guntram's protection. Basina, the daughter of King Chilperic I and Clotilda, led a brief revolt from a nunnery. The 18 Bishops of Tours are described. There is a summary of <mask>'s previous works at the end of Book Ten. There are ten books in The Historia Francorum. Books I to IV recount the world's history from the Creation, but then move on to the Christianization of Gaul, the life and times of Saint Martin of Tours, the conversion of the Franks, and the more detailed history.<mask> was the bishop of Tours for two years. <mask> begins his fifth book with "Here, I am glad to say, begins Book V". The second part of his history, books V and VI, ends with the death of Chilperic I. Relations between him and <mask> were tense during the years that he held Tours. <mask> was arrested and tried for treason, a charge which threatened both <mask>'s bishopric and his life, after hearing rumors that the Bishop of Tours had been unfaithful to his wife. The most eloquent passage in the Historia is the closing chapter of book VI, in which Chilperic's character is summed up unsympathetically through the use of an invective: Herod and Nero are among the comparisons employed. The third part, VII books to X, takes his personal account of the year 591, and concludes with a plea for more chroniclers to preserve his work in its entirety.The year of <mask>'s death was 594. Readers have to decide if <mask> was writing to please his patrons or if this is a royal history. One royal Frankish house is likely to be treated more generously than others. <mask> was a catholic bishop and his writing shows his views. His views on the nature of Christ led to a detailed expression of his orthodoxy in the Historia. His mockery of pagans and Jews reflected how his works were used to spread the Christian faith. In book 2, chapters 28–31, he describes the pagans as incestuous and weak and then describes the process by which newly converted King Clovis leads a better life than that of a pagan.<mask>'s education focused on Aeneid and Liber de Nuptiis Mercurii et Philologiae, but also other important texts such as Orosius's Historia. His education did not extend to a broad understanding of the pagan classics, but rather to mastery of the Vulgate Bible. He complained about his use of language. He didn't know how to write masculine and feminine phrases in the Latin language. He cautions that "we ought not to relate their lying fables, if we fall under sentence of eternal death." He seems to have thoroughly studied the lengthy and complex Vulgate Bible, as well as numerous religious works and historical treatises, which he frequently quotes, particularly in the earlier books of the Historia. Historians used to think that Merovingian Gaul was a chaotic, brutal mess because of <mask>'s anecdotes about violence.Recent scholarship refutes that view. Scholars have concluded that <mask>'s purpose was to highlight secular life and contrast it with the miracles of the Saints. Though <mask> conveys political and other messages through the Historia, historians agree that this contrast is the central and ever-present narrative device. There are twenty hagiographies of the most prominent men of the preceding generation, taking in a wide range of the spiritual community of early medieval Gaul. St. Illidius was praised for his purity of heart, St. Patroclus was praised for his faith in the face of weakness, and St. Nicetius was praised for his justice. The life of St. Nicetius of Trier is the focus of <mask>'s account as his figure, predestined to be great, bestrides the lives of the others. It is said that he felt a weight on his head, but he wasn't able to see what it was because he couldn't smell it.He surmounts the others in the glory of his miracles, and was chosen by God to have the entire succession of past and future Frankish kings revealed to him. <mask> is seen in certain sections of the work, notably in the life of St. Leobardus. The accounts of the lives in a world which is understandable and recognisable, or seen from the other angle, is confirmation of the presence of miracles in the temporal world. <mask> began writing the Book of the Martyrs in 587 and tells the story of one Theodore who made a pilgrimage to Gaul. <mask>'s aim in writing this book was to "fire others with that enthusiasm by which the saints ascended to heaven", though this was not his sole purpose, and he most surely did not expect his entire audience to show promise of such piety. More immediate concerns were at the forefront of his mind as he sought to create a further layer of religious commitment, not only to the Church at Rome, but to local churches and cathedrals throughout Gaul. His books include the Glory of the Confessors, the Glory of the Martyrs and the Life of St. Martin as well as the local.Within these grandiloquent lives are tales and anecdotes which tie miracles, saints and their relics to a great diversity of local areas, giving his audience with greater knowledge of their local shrine, and providing them with evidence of the work of God in their immediate vicinity, thus greatly expanding their connection with The common face of heresy across Europe is exposed to great ridicule, and attacks on heresy also appear throughout his hagiographies. The scenes which expose the weaknesses of heresy often focus on images of fire and burning, while the Catholics are proved right by the protection lavished on them by God. The use of the cult of St. Martin in establishing the authority of the bishopric with the congregation and in the context of the Frankish church was of great relevance to <mask> as he presided over the important see of Tours. <mask>'s hagiography was an important part of this. However, this should not be seen as a selfish grab for power on behalf of the bishops who emerge triumphantly from the Life of the Fathers, but rather as a bid for control over the practice of worship, which they believed to be in the best interests of their congregation. <mask> tried to prove his orthodoxy with respect to the heresies of his time by including a declaration of faith in the Historia Francorum.The confession refutes a specific Christian heresy in many phrases. The Historia Francorum is the most important source for early Frankish history, representing the period of transition from late Roman to early Medieval times. It is the only reliable source of information about the political and military power of the Franks in one kingdom. <mask> has been compared to Herodotus because of his lively style, story-telling ability, and skill in conveying human interest. "There can be no argument that <mask> deliberately structured his narrative to protect himself from any political attacks and that it was the political circumstances around him that governed what he could and could not write," said Robert Win. He apologized for his poor Latin in his introduction. The beginning of the Franks in the decaying Roman Empire can be found in the'Historia Francorum'.The Fourth Book of Fredegar is the fourth book in <mask>'s chronology of the Franks. The fourth Book of Fredegar and its continuations is the only source of significance for most of the period. <mask>'s anecdotes and stories enrich modern understanding of life and belief in Merovingian Gaul. The motivation behind his works was to show readers the importance and strength of Christianity, and this bias should always be remembered. <mask> of Tours is a historian from the 6th century Merovingian world, and his extensive literary output is a testimony to the preservation of learning and the continuity of Gallo-Roman civic culture. Key modern texts on <mask> of Tours include the most recent translations. The introduction and commentary of Lewis Thorpe's translation of The History of the Franks are not well regarded by contemporary historians.There are primary sources. The book is called Libri Historiarum X. Miracula et opera minora was written by Bruno Krusch and Wilhelm Levison. MGH SRM I 2, Hannover 1969 was written by Bruno Krusch. Frnkische Geschichte was written in 1885. 3 volumes. It's transl.The book was written by Wilhelm von Giesebrecht. Essen 1988, by Manfred Gebauer. From Roman to Merovingian Gaul. A reader. And transl. The Glory of the confessors was written by Alexander Callander Murray. And transl.The second edition of Raymond Van Dam's Translated Texts for Historians 4 was published in 2004. The Glory of the Martyrs is a book. And transl. The second edition of Raymond Van Dam's Translated Texts for Historians 3 was published in 2004. Raymond Van Dam wrote a book about liber de passione et sancti Iuliani martyris. Saints and their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul was published in 1993. The life of the fathers.And transl. James Edward is the author of Translated Texts for Historians 1. The History of the Franks. M. Dalton was born in Oxford in 1927. The History of the Franks. L. Thorpe was a writer for Penguin. Historias are a collection of writings.Histoire des Franks is available in French Bilingual editions. And transl. There is a vol. of Léonard Bordier. Paris was founded in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Paris in Zehn Bcher ist. Band I-II. And transl.Giesebrecht and Buchner were from Darmstadt. The Cult of the Saints was a secondary source. The Narrators of Barbarian History was published in 1988. The Gregory of Tours and Women of the Merovingian Elite was published in 2015. <mask>'s Chess Board: Monastic Conflict and Competition in Early Medieval Gaul was written by Diem. Brepols, Turnhout 2015, pp. 165–1.Tours: History and Society in the Sixth Century was written by Martin and <mask>. Christopher Carroll was born in Cambridge in 2001. James wrote The Franks in 1988. Kaiser, Reinhold, and Das rmische Erbe are from Mnchen 2004. The Sixth Century contains Loseby's "Marseille and the Pirenne thesis, I: <mask> of Tours, the Merovingian kings and 'un grand port'". Production, Distribution and Demand was edited by Richard and William. Brill Academic Publishers published in 1998.In Franks and Alamanni in the Merovingian period: an Ethnographic Perspective, Ian N. Wood edited Loseby's "<mask>'s cities: urban functions in sixth-century Gaul". Boydell & Brewer was founded in 1998. Shannon McSheffrey wrote The History of the Franks. Mitchell. Kathleen and Wood. Ian is a writer. The World of Gregory of Tours was written in 2002.A.C. Murray. There is an ed. There is a companion to <mask> of Tours. "L'ingenium artis di Gregorio di Tours" was written by Antonio Serra. Invigilata Lucernis 32 is titled Preliminari d'indagine. 157–175. Saints and their miracles in late antique Gaul.Ian N. Wood wrote The Merovingian kingdoms. Ian N. Wood and <mask> of Tours were in Bangor in 1994. The primary witness of the De Cursu stellarum History lecture is the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg Msc.Patr.61, which can be found on the internet.

masks: Gregory Tours Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory Gregory


texts: Rabbi Dr. <mask> died on June 22, 1871 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Illowy's great-grandfather, <mask>, was the rabbi of Kolin. Illowy received rabbinic ordination at the school of Rabbi Sofer in Pressburg. Illowy received a PhD from the University of Budapest. Illowy continued his studies at the rabbinical college in Padua, Italy, and then returned to Bohemia, where he was engaged in teaching and tutoring secular subjects. He was a professor in the Gymnasium. He married the daughter of Wolf Schiff, a prominent merchant, in 1845.Many of his English sermons and addresses were published. He was said to be an accomplished linguist, with a thorough knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, as well as German, English, French, and Italian. Illowy was unable to get a position in the rabbinate due to his opposition to the Habsburg Empire. He was thought to have sympathized with the local revolutionaries during the upheavals of 1848. He had an easier time being hired as a rabbi in the United States. He worked in New York City, Syracuse, Philadelphia, Baltimore, St. Louis and New Orleans before retiring in Cincinnati. He was an ardent opponent of the spread of the Reform movement and successfully challenged the movement's religious innovations and leadership in the press in the United States and Germany.The Jewish Beliefs Illowy wanted to strengthen traditional Torah law in the United States. He was a promoter of the Cleveland Conference of 1854 that was to unify the rabbis in the United States in order to strengthen religious observance. He withdrew his support for the conference when he realized that it was going to be used as a platform to spread and strengthen Reform Judaism. In the United States, Rabbi <mask>'s mastery of Halacha became renowned, and halachic questions were addressed to him by Jews looking for religious guidance. <mask>'s son's book was published in the press in New York and Philadelphia. The views of Rabbi Illowy regarding the Civil War were in line with those of the Confederate citizens of the day. Illowy was the first rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis.The Hebrew School in St. Louis was the first Jewish parochial school in the city. He resigned due tophilosophical differences with the congregation. While speaking at a National Fast Day program in Baltimore, Maryland, on January 4, 1861, Illowy said, "Who can blame our brethren of the South for seceding from a society whose government can not, or will not, protect the property rights and privileges of a great portion of The German Jewish community of New Orleans hired Illowy as their new rabbi because of his remarks that day. Illowy was the rabbi of the New Orleans synagogue. In New Orleans, there were high rates of intermarriage, lack of kosher laws, and a lack of Torah rules among the rabbinate. During <mask>'s time as rabbi in New Orleans, the level of Jewish religious observance increased.He served the congregation for a number of years, during which time he observed Shabbat and kosher laws. The muscovy duck, which was banned in America by the ascerbic <mask>, was cited in 2008 as still affecting American Jewry. It is not recognized as kosher in the US today, but in Israel, there has never been a ban. Rabbi <mask> once remarked that despite the presence of more than 200 Jewish communities in America in his time, there were only four ordinations of rabbis in the whole country. Israel J. Benjamin wrote about the sad state of Orthodox Jewry in the United States, but there were only three truly credible rabbis, one in New York and another in Philadelphia. Slowly, Illowy's efforts bore the fruits of his labor. In one congregation in which he entered upon his duties on the first day of the new year, there were only four or five members who kept a kosher house, according to his son, Dr. Henry Illoway.The Occident and American Jewish Advocate give credit to the synagogue's president S. Friedlander for his support of Illowy. In his 1909 work Abraham Lincoln and the Jews, Markens noted that Illowy gave a memorial lecture at the site of Lincoln's assassination. He had a friendship with Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, Commander-in-Chief of the Department of Louisiana, as well as with many other high officials, both of the military and the civil administration, and was able to do much good for many of them. After the end of the Civil War, a large influx of Jews from other parts of the Confederacy became the majority of the membership. The trustees who were supportive of <mask>'s leadership were voted out by the new membership. Illowy moved to Cincinnati, assuming the pulpit of a newly established Orthodox congregation, after he resigned his position. Illowy wrote in the German paper that the enemies of goodness and religion destroyed his garden.While Orthodox history books and articles laud <mask>'s efforts and conviction to his beliefs heroic and inspirational, some scholars suggest that an unforeseen consequence of <mask>'s constant criticism of the community's lax religious observance created a more fertile environment for Reform to take root within his own Cincinnati Illowy continued to express his opposition to Reform from his last pulpit in Cincinnati, which was the base of the Reform movement. The actions of the Jewish communities in the United States were not affected by his pleas. The Reform movement's liberal innovations were open to rabbinic guidance, and little opposition was heard in the United States. Graduates of the Reform movement's rabbinical program filled the pulpits of the churches they attended. Many Orthodox synagogues scattered through the United States joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations after his death. Illowy died in a farm accident.Some Orthodox circles say prayers to elevate the memories of righteous individuals. The sources are Benjamin and Israel Joseph. Three years in America. The Arno Press was published in 1975. The Jewish Genealogical Society of St. Louis published '<mask> Illowy' in Generations. There is a Jewish community in New Orleans. Arcadia Publishing was published in 2005.American Judaism: A History was written by Jonathan D. Sarna. TheYale University Press was published in 2005. Samuel is a singer. There is a biographical sketch at the Jewish Encyclopedia. This page was last updated on 2007-08-04. Markens, I. Lincoln and the Jews New York, 1909 American Orthodox rabbis.

masks:
Bernard Illowy
Jacob Illowy
Illowy
Illowy
Illowy
Rabbi Bernard
Illowy
Rabbi Illowy
Illowy
Illowy
Rabbi Bernard


texts: From 1747 to 1761 as The Countess of Kildare and from 1761 to 1766 as The Marchioness of Kildare, <mask>d was the second of the famous Lennox sisters. James FitzGerald was the 20th Earl of Kildare. After their wedding in London, the couple moved to Ireland, first to Leinster House and then to Carton House. Despite Lord Kildare's infidelities, their marriage was said to be happy. The Earl of Offaly, George FitzGerald, died at the age of seventeen. William FitzGerald was the 2nd Duke of Leinster. The daughter of St George Saint-George, 1st Baron St George, was born on November 4, 1775.They had nine children and one died at the age of three. The wife of Charles Coote was Lady <mask> FitzGerald. They had five children. The age of Lady FitzGerald was nine. The 1st Baron Lecale married twice and had two illegitimate children. Lady Charlotte Mary FitzGerald married Joseph Strutt on February 23, 1789. There were four children.Lady Louisa FitzGerald was four years old when she died. Lord Henry FitzGerald wed Charlotte Boyle-Walsingham on 3 August 1791. There were twelve children. Lady Sophia Sarah Mary FitzGerald lived from September 1762 to March 1845. Stéphanie Anne Syms was married to Lord Edward FitzGerald on December 27, 1792. They had three children. Lord Robert Stephen FitzGerald was a diplomat and had an issue.Lord Gerald FitzGerald was born in January 1766 Drowned was on the ship that he was on. The death of Lord Augustus FitzGerald occurred at the age of three. Lady FitzGerald died at the age of five. Lady Lucy Anne FitzGerald married Sir Thomas Foley on July 31, 1802. Lady Louisa FitzGerald was four years old when she died. The Lord George Simon FitzGerald was born in April 1773 and died in May 1783.William Ogilvie was the biological child of the Fitzgerald children's tutor. Lord Kildare was made a duke in recognition of his contribution to the political life of his country. The Duke's influence led to a rift between the Duchess and her sister, 1st Baroness Holland. After the death of Lord Kildare, <mask> married her children's tutor, William Ogilvie. <mask> and Ogilvie were having an affair in Frescati House. She continued to be known as The Dowager Duchess despite her remarriage. Ogilvie was the father of her youngest son from her first marriage.Ogilvie worked to develop the village at Ardglass Castle, where they lived for part of their marriage. Cecilia Margaret Ogilvie married Charles Lock on 12 July 1795 and gave birth to three children. They had three daughters. Charlotte Ogilvie died in 1777. On April 29, 1799, <mask> Ogilvie married Charles George Beauclerk, son of Topham Beauclerk and his wife, Lady Diana Spencer. There were thirteen children. <mask> was treated well in her first husband's will.He left her a jointure of 4,000 annually and a life interest in Leinster House and Carton, which she exchanged for Frescati House and £40,000, together with all their contents. The jointure and other payments would financially cripple her son, the second Duke of Leinster, because she brought the usual ducal daughter's dowry of £10,000. The first Duke made generous provisions for his sons and daughters. After her remarriage to Ogilvie, <mask> received an annuity of £400 annually for each of the minor children who lived with her. <mask> and William Ogilvie had more money than their son, the second Duke, who had to run two large houses out of which he had to play a role in Irish politics. He had to pay huge annuities to his two younger brothers, Lord Lecale and Lord Henry Fitzgerald, as well as to pay his youngest brothers £10,000 each at their majority. The Leinsters were crippled by the generous testamentary provisions, along with the huge building costs incurred by the first Duke, since <mask> lived to 1814.Fourteen of her children died before her. Lord Edward FitzGerald was killed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and was a major figure in the republican movement. She died in London in 1814. The lives of <mask> and her sisters were the subject of a six-part limited television series in 1999. They portray <mask> as a young woman and an older woman. The series was aired in the US on PBS stations and in the UK on the BBC. The series was based on a biography.There were births and deaths of British dukes and British duchesses.

masks:
Emily FitzGeral
Emily Mary
Emily
Emily
Emily Charlotte
Emily
Emily
Emily
Emily
Emily
Emily


texts: A former partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, and founder of his own firm, Lucien Lagrange Architects, was born in 1940 in France. New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture are represented in the studio. After studying at a Canadian university, Lagrange came to Chicago, Illinois. He lives in a Louis Sullivan designed house. He is inspired by Louis Sullivan and Auguste Perret. He is involved in the construction or renovation of seven notable buildings in Chicago, Illinois: 10 East Delaware, Blackstone Hotel, the Waldorf Astoria Chicago, Lincoln Park 2550, Ritz-Carlton Chicago, and X/O. The Hard Rock Hotel and the Park Tower were designed by Lagrange.He designed the InterContinental Chicago and renovated the Union Station. The 535 West End Avenue is one of the most prestigious residential addresses in New York City and was designed in 2008. The son of a mason, Education Lagrange grew up in the Provence region of France. He was a high school dropout and MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE They speak French so he chose Montreal. He wanted to become an architect after he arrived in Montreal. At the age of twenty-five, he returned to school.He had to take night classes to graduate from high school. He studied engineering at the university. After his first year at the university, he was accepted to study architecture. He obtained a degree. In 1972 there was a degree from McGill. In 1968 he was encouraged to find a job with a major architectural firm. He was in Chicago that year and saw the construction of the John Hancock Center.He decided to shift from getting odd jobs to getting hired by a major firm after being a draftsman. Peter Collins gave a book with the initials S.O.M. to him at school. The cover has something on it. He made some business contacts with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who was working on Westmount Square, at the same time as he was doing some shop drawings. He called Mies' office and requested a job, but was told they only had enough work to take on a few students from the Illinois Institute of Technology. They said they could refer him to C.F. S.O.M. refers to Murphy or Skidmore.He chose S.O.M because of the book his professor gave him. He was assigned as a designer for Bruce Graham because of his skill as a draftsman. He credits Bruce Graham with learning how to combine his technical side with his design side to successfully put buildings together. He graduated from McGill in 1972 as a top student. After graduating, <mask> had to return to France to fight charges of dodging the French Army. He was not involved in French military confrontations in Algeria for twelve years. He was able to return to France after winning his fight.He returned to Montreal to work on a multi- family housing project in northern Quebec. He worked with S.O.M. The planners were for the Canadian Pacific/Bank of Montreal assignment. He moved to Chicago permanently in 1978 after working in Chicago and Montreal. He worked for S.O.M. A wide range of projects include 40-story skyscraper towers, a property in Los Angeles, California, a building with six hundred apartments in Europe, a transportation centre, hotels, and a very diversified hotel property that included a motel, hotel, apartment building, parking structure, office building, retail. He left in 1985 to start a new firm.Chicago 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He is the go-to guy for classically inspired high-end residential buildings. He is known for understanding luxurious lifestyle and incorporating it into designs so that art collections, vast wardrobes, jewelry safes, chefs, florists, and refrigerated fur storage are accommodated. He has a reputation as a ruler. He marvelled at two major changes when he was interviewed about his first thirty years in architecture. The zipatone process has changed because of the advent of the personal computer. The real estate/architecture has changed because projects are financed in a very different way.We do not custom design everything. We use components that are pre-designed. We can do a set of working drawings a lot faster because we integrate all the systems in the architecture. The Lincoln Park 2550 project will have a view of a French garden inspired by a chateau that once housed Madame de Pompadour. The Catalyst is a contemporary-style $100 million high-rise condominium planned at the northeast corner of Washington and Des Plaines in Chicago's Near West Side community area. Gary Rosenberg said, "<mask>, the highly acclaimed award-winning architect for Catalyst, has created a striking geometric 22-story skyscraper, which immediately captures the eye when approaching the Chicago loop from the Kennedy expressway." The building's design is unique with jutting blocks of glass space creating geometric squares and rectangles which seem to float on the building's faade, along with a strong vertical element which highlights the contemporary sleek style.The Ritz-Carlton Residences is a 40-story condominium tower in Chicago. The Park Hyatt occupied the site at Rush Street and Chicago Avenue when the building was designed in 1996. One of the most prestigious residential addresses in New York City is the ultra Luxury 535 West End Avenue. While going through a divorce, Lagrange closed his office and filed for Chapter 11. Mr. <mask> says the Chapter 11 filing was a pragmatic business decision he made after deciding it was time to retire. The Lucien Lagrange Studio brand is being designed by Mr. Lagrange. There are External links to the official site of Lucien Lagrange Architects, as well as to the emporis page Erie on the Park.

masks:
Lagrange
Lucien Lagrange
Lagrange


texts: <mask> was a French-American fashion columnist and editor. As editor-in-chief of Vogue, she became a special consultant to the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 1964, she was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame. In 1965, she came up with the word "" She lived at 5 avenue du Bois-de-Bologne after World War I. <mask> was the daughter of an American and a British father. A cousin of Francis Scott Key was a descendant of George Washington's brother.She was a distant cousin of a famous writer. One of <mask>'s sisters was later married to Sir Alexander Davenport Kinloch, 12th Baronet. Emily Lucy Kinloch was married to a lieutenant colonel. 1st Baron Astor of Hever and his wife, Baroness Astor of Hever, were the sons of John Jacob Astor. At the outbreak of World War I, <mask>'s family moved to New York, where they became prominent society figures. <mask> was a student of the only Imperial Ballet master to leave Russia, Louis Harvy Chalif. She performed at Carnegie Hall.In January 1922, she was featured in the pages of her future magazine, Vogue, in a list of famous people and their cars. The story said that such motors accelerate the social whirl. One of the most attractive debutantes of the winter is shown entering her car. On March 1, 1924, <mask> married Thomas Reed <mask> at St. Thomas Church in New York. Tim was born in 1925 and became an architect as well as a professor of architecture at the University of New Mexico and UCLA. The New York Times reported that <mask>'s mother was named corespondent in the divorce proceedings of Sir Charles Ross and his second wife. Vreeland was estranged from her mother, who died in Massachusetts in 1928.After the Vreelands' honeymoon, they moved to New York, where they raised their two sons, and then to Regent's Park, London, where they lived until 1929. Cecil Beaton became a lifelong friend after she met him in London. <mask> operated a lingerie business near Berkeley Square, like other society women who ran their own boutiques. Simpson and Williams were her clients. She would often visit Paris, where she would buy her clothes. She was presented to King George V and Queen Mary in 1933. They lived in New York for the rest of their lives after her husband's job brought them back.<mask> would later say that before he went to work forHarper's Bazaar, he was leading a wonderful life in Europe. It meant traveling, seeing beautiful places, having wonderful summers, studying and reading a lot of the time. The Eye has to Travel was shown at the Angelika Theater in New York City. <mask> began her publishing career as a columnist forHarper's Bazaar in 1936. Carmel Snow was so impressed with <mask>'s style that she asked her to work at the magazine. From 1936 until her resignation, <mask> ran a column called "Why Don't You..." full of random, imaginative suggestions. She wrote, "Why don't you turn your child into an Infanta for a fancy-dress party?""Why Don't You" was the one that drew the most attention, according to <mask>. According to <mask>, Carmel Snow was incensed by S. J. Perelman's parody of it for The New Yorker magazine. Lauren Bacall was discovered by <mask> during World War II. There is a new model on the March 1943 cover ofHarper's Bazaar. <mask> described the image as "an extraordinary photograph, in which Bacall is leaning against the outside door of a Red Cross blood donor room." She wears a chic suit, gloves, and a cloche hat. According to <mask>, the bikini is the most important thing since the atom bomb.She didn't like the way women dressed in the United States in the 1940s, and she didn't like the way they wore high heels in the summer. She worked with many people until her resignation fromHarper's Bazaar. She was the magazine's Fashion Editor. When he first met her, she looked up at him and said, "Aberdeen, Aberdeen, doesn't it make you want to cry?" Well, it did. I told Carmel Snow that I couldn't work with her. She calls me Aberdeen.Carmel Snow said, "You're going to work with her." I did it for almost 40 years. Avedon said at the time of her death that she was the only genius fashion editor. Billy Baldwin decorated the Vreelands' new apartment completely in red. She wanted the place to look like a garden, but a garden in hell. C. Z. was a regular attendee at the parties thrown by the Vreelands. Cole Porter is a composer and Cecil Beaton is a photographer.The movie musical Funny Face was based on Vreeland. In 1960, John F. Kennedy became president and <mask> advised the First Lady. "<mask> helped connect the first lady with fashion designer Oleg Cassini, who became the first lady's chief designer". "After she moved into the White House, it wasn't even like a country club, if you see what I mean." During her husband's administration, <mask> gave Mrs. Kennedy advice about what to wear on Inauguration Day. <mask> was paid a relatively small salary by the company that ownedHarper's Bazaar. <mask> said she was paid $18,000 a year from 1936 to 1959 and finally got a $1,000 raise in 1959.She thought that the money went to the castle in San Simeon, California. According to some sources, she was passed over for promotion atHarper's Bazaar in 1957 and joined Vogue in 1962. She was the editor-in-chief from 1963 to 1971. <mask> enjoyed the 1960s because she felt like she was being celebrated. If you had a bumps on your nose, it didn't matter as long as you had a good carriage. <mask> told her staff to be creative. One said, "Let's think pig white!"Wouldn't it be great to have stockings that were white? The color of baby pigs is not white or pink. She discovered the sixties "youthquake" star, Edie Sedgwick. <mask> talked about how she saw fashion magazines. The magazines gave a point of view. Most people don't have a point of view, so they need to have it given to them, and they expect it from you. It must have been 1966 or 1967.This is the year of do it yourself. A very store in the country called to say that they had to tell people. No one wants to do it on their own. She became a consultant to the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art after she was fired from Vogue. According to <mask>'s account, she organized twelve exhibitions by 1984. A life-size portrait doll of <mask> is on display in the Costume Institute's library. D.V. was written by <mask> in 1984.She died of a heart attack in 1989 at the age of 85. <mask> is Frederick's son and administers the <mask>reeland Estate. Her sons gave the responsibility to him. The official website of <mask> was launched in 2011. DianaVreeland.com is dedicated to her work and career, presenting her accomplishments and influence, and revealing how and why she achieved her distinction. Juliet Stevenson portrayed Vreeland in a film. Illeana Douglas portrayed her in Factory Girl.Her life was documented in a book. The opening scene of Ocean's 8 features <mask> Parfums. The character of Alison Du Bois was based on <mask> in the 1941 musical Lady in the Dark. <mask> is based on a fashion magazine editor. In the 1966 film Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?, Miss Maxwell portrays an extravagant American expatriate fashion magazine editor. William Klein, the film's director, worked for Vreeland and has confirmed that the outrageous character in Polly Maggoo was based on <mask>. She was praised in a New Yorker article in 1980.In 1982, she met author Bruce Chatwin, who wrote a touching memoir of their dinner conversation in a half-page slice-of-life, entitled "At Dinner with <mask>land". In the film To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! A thrift-store clerk is given a copy of <mask>'s autobiography by Julie Newmar, who tells him to "commit sections to memory". The clerk said that the season was loaded with pizazz. The earrings are pink and peach. It's peach, mind you. And hats.Career girls need hats. How I loved Paris. Mary Louise Wilson played <mask> in a one-woman play called Full Gallop in 1996. The day after <mask>'s return to New York City from her escape to Paris, the play takes place. Nicholas Martin directed the production at the New York City theatre. The main character in Chuck Palahniuk's "Damned" received a pair of high heels from Babette. Babette has a pair of high heels.She said she got them from <mask>. I hope they fit. Monk with a Camera is a film about <mask>, who is <mask>'s grandson. The Lady in Red <mask>land papers were held by the New York Public Library. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has people associated with it.

masks:
Diana Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Dalziel
Vreeland
Diana
Diana
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Alexander Vreeland
Diana V
Diana Vland
Diana Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Vree
Vreeland
Vreeland
Vreeland
Diana Vreeland
Nicholas Vreeland
Diana Vreeland
Diana Vree


texts: <mask> is an activist. She is a professor at Rutgers University. <mask> has been referred to by the Media Education Foundation as one of the United States' "foremost scholars on Islamophobia" and by the New York Times as "a world- renowned scholar of Islamophobia and race". <mask> has two master's degrees in Mass Communication, one at Bangalore University and the other at Bowling Green State University. She received her PhD from the University of Pittsburgh. She teaches courses such as "Gender, Race, and Empire" at Rutgers University. In 2020, she was one of five female tenured professors to file a lawsuit against Rutgers accusing the university of paying them less than their male counterparts.<mask>'s 2008 book Outside the Box looks at the need for a critical analysis of how labor struggles are presented and packaged by the corporate media by examining the United Parcel Service strike of 1997. Writings on Islamophobia, Political Islam, and Empire Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire was published in August 2012 and makes the case that the Bush administration's "war on terror" ushered in an era of anti-Muslim racism. She argues that the image of the "Muslim enemy" was not created by the tragedy, but by the 900-year relationship between anti-Muslim racism and the agenda of empire building. <mask> <mask> offers a historical analysis of the changing views of Islam and Muslims in the West, examining the ways that ruling elites have used the "Muslim enemy" to justify their imperial projects. Following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, <mask> wrote an article against the publication of the cartoons titled "Danish cartoons: Racism has no place on the left." <mask> wrote another article in the Monthly Review, titled "Fighting Islamophobia: A Response to Critics", after the article attracted criticism. The term "Green Scare" was created by Green Scare <mask> to describe the process of fear mongering similar to the Red Scare of the McCarthyite period.After a small increase in the number of Muslim Americans expressing support for extremists or carrying out attacks in 2009, she noted that there has been a steady and dramatic decline since 2004. <mask> takes a historical approach to her analysis of political Islam. She states that the U.S. posed Islam and political Islam as an alternative to secular nationalism and the left, as well as persistent imperial intervention and domination. <mask> believes that Muslim majority societies do not automatically produce religious political parties. She believes that progressives should support these parties when they oppose imperialism. Hezbollah in Lebanon was able to fight back against Israel in 2006 because of popular support. She says that this support should be limited and context-based, stating that "we often find that Islamist groups are self-serving entities that are not principled anti-imperialists, and are not excused from criticisms on reactionary, anti-feminist, or anti-gay political positions<mask> said that Hamas is a political party that has the support of Palestinians because it has taken up the mantle of national resistance against Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands. She criticizes its "reactionary" politics and attitudes towards women as well as its policing of "immorality" but points out that it came to power through free and fair elections in 2006 She believes that the people of Palestine should decide who governs them. <mask>'s lecture "Constructing the Terrorist Threat: Islamophobia, the Media & the War on Terror" was published by the Media Education Foundation as part of their series on media, culture, and the Middle East. <mask> received the Dallas Smythe Award, presented by the Union for Democratic Communications "to an outstanding and influential scholar working in the critical political economic tradition of Dallas Smythe." She received two awards from the American Association of University Professors. <mask> <mask> talks about her book " Outside the Box" from July 10, 2008 in Sacramento, CA.

masks:
Deepa Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Deepa
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Deepa
Kumar


texts: <mask> "Howlin' Mad" <mask> was a general in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He is often referred to as the "Father" of modern U.S. amphibious warfare. The nickname "Howlin' Mad" <mask> was given to him by his troops in the Dominican Republic in 1916. Major factors in successful U.S. landings in the Atlantic and Pacific were due to extensive Army, Navy, and Marine amphibious training directed by General <mask> on the eve of World War II. He led the V Amphibious Corps in the assaults on the Gilbert Islands, the Marshall Islands, and the island of Saipan. He commanded all the troops that were part of the Guam operation. He headed Task Force 56 at Iwo Jima, which included all the assault troops, as the first commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.<mask> was born on April 20, 1882, in Hatchechubbee, Alabama, to John V<mask> and his wife. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Alabama Polytechnic Institute in 1901. He was the first sergeant of a cavalry company in the Alabama National Guard and had already decided on a military career. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Alabama in 1903 and practiced law in Montgomery, Alabama, for a year. He was appointed a Marine second lieutenant on March 20, 1905, even though there was no commission in the Army. He received a Doctor of Laws degree from Alabama Polytechnic Institute. <mask> served on expeditionary duty with the 1st Marine brigade until September, 1908, after completing the School of Application at Annapolis, Maryland.He was stationed at the Marine Barracks in the United States until December 1909, when he left for Panama. After returning from Panama in April 1910, he served at a number of places, including the Recruiting Station, Seattle, Washington, before sailing in September 1912 to rejoin the 1st Marine brigade in the Philippines. He took command of the Marines in April 1914. He was in that position until July 1915. He went back to the United States to work at the New Orleans Navy Yard. He was ordered to the Dominican Republic in 1916 as a member of the 4th Marines. He saw action in the march to Santiago and engagements at La Pena and Kilometer 29.He commanded the 8th Machine Gun Company, 5th Marines in World War I just two weeks after returning to the United States. <mask>'s 8th Machine Gun company was assigned to learn tactics from the experienced French troops in World War I. <mask> became second in command of the camp after the 8th was assigned to it. <mask> graduated from the Army General Staff College at Langres in 1918 after being detached from the 5th Marines. Only six Marines have ever completed this course. He was the Adjutant of the 4th Marine brigade, which was part of the US Army's 2nd infantry division, and served in a quiet area southeast of Verdun. He played a vital though undramatic role as brigade liaison officer, overseeing internal communications within the brigade.He was an assistant operations officer in charge of liaison during the Aisne-Marne, Oisne-Aisne offensives. <mask> was promoted to major on November 25, 1918. During the occupation of Germany, he was an assistant operations officer with the General Staff, U.S. Army, and participated in the March to the Rhine through Belgium and Luxembourg. <mask> was honored by the French government for his service at Belleau Wood. He received a Meritorious Service Citation from General John J. Pershing, Commander in Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces, which was one of the first awards for merit. <mask>'s assignments in the next four years included duty at Norfolk, Virginia, study at the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, and service in Washington, D.C. He was the first Marine officer to serve on the committee.He was the Fleet Marine Officer in the U.S. when he left Washington in 1923. The Scouting Fleet lasted until September of that year. In February 1924, after serving at Marine Corps Headquarters and in the West Indies in connection with joint Army-Navy maneuvers, <mask> joined the Marine brigade on expeditionary duty in Haiti, serving as that unit's chief of staff and officer in charge of operations and training. He returned from that country in August 1925 to serve as chief of staff of the 1st Marine brigade and as a student in the Marine Corps school. <mask> began another tour of sea duty in April 1931 as aide to the commander and Force Marine Officer of the Battle Force, U.S. Fleet. He commanded the Marine barracks at the Washington Navy Yard from January 1935 to January 1934 and then served as the Department of the Pacific's chief of staff for two years. He was assistant commandant of the Marine Corps under Major General Thomas Holcomb from April to September 1939 after serving two years as director of the Division of Operations and Training.General <mask> took the 1st Marine brigade to Cuba for extended amphibious training in October 1940. He was the first commander of the U.S. 1st Marine Division when it was redesignated in 1941. He took command of the organization that became the Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet in June of 1941 after being detached from the division. The 1st Marine Division and the 1st and 9th Army Divisions received their initial training in amphibious warfare under this command. In August 1942, the general took command of the Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet, under which he completed the amphibious indoctrination of the 2d and 3d Marine Divisions before they went overseas. In September 1943, General <mask> arrived at Pearl Harbor to begin planning for the Gilbert Islands campaign, as commander of the V Amphibious Corps. He became the commanding general of the Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, at Pearl Harbor in August 1944.He commanded the Fleet Marine Force. He commanded Task Force 56 in the Battle of Iwo Jima before returning to the United States to head the Marine Training and Replacement Command. In our corps without responsibility and discipline, we wouldn't have won the Battle of Iwo Jima. The U.S. Navy wanted General <mask> to lead the invasion forces. They were overruled because of General <mask>'s service chauvinism. The Okinawa invasion was taken over by a U.S. Army general. General Roy Geiger was placed in command of the Tenth Army in 1945 when General Buckner was killed in action.He was promoted to general on the retired list when he retired as a lieutenant general at the age of 64. <mask>'s hobby was gardening and he lived in La Jolla, California. General <mask> died at the U.S. after a long illness. The Naval Hospital is in San Diego. There were funeral services held on January 14. The general was buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, overlooking San Diego harbor and North Island. John V<mask> was the son of General <mask>.General <mask>'s wife died in 1962. Camp H. M. <mask> is a Marine Corps base named after General <mask>. The Pacific Command, Marine Forces Pacific and other commands are located there. In the film Flags of Our Fathers, General <mask> is portrayed by actor Gordon Clapp. The Golden Plate Award was given to General <mask> in 1964. <mask>'s autobiography can be read online. Venzon, Anne."Howling Mad" <mask> and the U.S. Marine Corps were the subject of this book. 169 pp. <mask> <mask> was born in 1884 and died in 1967, American military personnel of the Philippine–American War, the United States Marine Corps, and the Battle of Iwo Jima were all buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery.

masks:
Holland McTyeire
Smith
Smith
Smith
Holland Smith
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Holland Smith
Smith
Holland McTyeire
Smith


texts: <mask> was a United States general who fought in the War of 1812 and later joined the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. His military career began in 1814 when he was a captain and led a group of Maryland volunteers to the Battle of North Point, where he was wounded. He became the commander-in-chief of the First Light Division, Maryland Militia after the war. As the prospect of civil war drew closer, <mask> was one of the people who tried to convince Maryland to leave the Union. At the start of the Civil War, <mask> left his home state of Maryland and joined the Confederacy, despite being too old for active service. He rode with Lee's army and was captured at the First Battle of Manassas. He is confused about his son <mask><mask>, who fought for the Confederacy at a number of major battles.<mask>'s health and fortune were ruined by his devotion to the Southern cause. <mask> was the oldest son of Dr <mask> and Rebecca Sprigg, who were married on November 4, 1788. <mask> was a Loyalist politician and tobacco planter who was colonel of the Maryland horse militia and the son of <mask>, a physician who served in the Revolutionary War. The young <mask> grew up at Sparrow's Point, his family's plantation in the Chesapeake Bay, and at their residence in West Baltimore. He graduated from the university. <mask>'s younger brother, Richard Sprigg <mask>, was an early pioneer of the treatment of mental illness. When war broke out between the United States and Great Britain, <mask> (then Captain <mask>) raised a company of Maryland volunteers, known as the Washington Blues.The Americans were routed by the British at the Battle of Bladensburg on August 24, 1814. The 5th had a disposition to make a resistance, but it was surrounded by the redcoats and forced to retreat. British forces entered Washington, D.C. and set fire to a number of buildings. The militia were able to hold the line for an hour or so before <mask> was wounded at the Battle of North Point. The company to which I have the honor to belong covered itself with glory and carried off the praise from the other regiments engaged. We should have been cut off in two minutes because we were the last to leave the ground. North Point was a turning point in the War of 1812 because it was a tactical defeat for the Americans.The British did not have the strength to take the city of Baltimore and eventually withdrew. After training as a lawyer, <mask> was listed in the Baltimore City Directory of 1816 as Attorney-at-Law. He stood for election to Maryland's 4th congressional district as an independent candidate in 1835, after serving two one-year terms as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates. His portrait was painted by Philip Tilyard. <mask> was promoted from colonel to brigadier general as a result of the formation of the First Light Division. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the First Light Division until the Civil War. The 1st Light brigade and the 2nd brigade were part of the First Light Division.The First brigade had the 1st cavalry, 1st cannon, and 5th infantry. The battalion of Baltimore City Guards was part of the 2nd brigade. <mask> was accompanied by Governor David R. Porter of Pennsylvania and various senior officers when he reviewed his troops in 1843. The event was attended by an immense concourse of spectators, and was commemorated in a lithograph. The Boston City Greys traveled to Baltimore in July of 1844 and participated in a parade. <mask> hosted a party for the visiting militia at his family estate in West Baltimore. The previous year's visit from Pennsylvania was commemorated in a lithograph and the event was celebrated by extensive coverage in the Baltimore American.<mask>'s country residence Sparrow's Point was visited by Dorothea Dix in July 1850, who was a social reformer. In a letter to her sister Agathe, a Swedish feminist and activist wrote that she sat on the veranda of General Stuarts' house looking towards the river. The life's work of <mask>'s brother, the physician Richard Sprigg <mask>, was related to the subject of better treatment of the mentally ill. Washington Irving was a regular guest at Maryland Square and was among Steuart's social circle. Baltimore was threatened by the election of candidates of the Know Nothing party. <mask>'s militia was ordered to be ready to maintain order by the Know Nothing Mayor in October 1856 as violence was anticipated. Steuart was told to "hold yourself with your command, or such portion as you may deem necessary, in readiness to march at a moment's warning, fully armed and equipped for active service".<mask> ordered his men to assemble in marching order on November 4. The mayor withdrew his order because he was afraid of more violence. <mask> countermanded his original order after he met with him on October 31 and requested that the general make his soldiers ready, but not assembled. There were shots exchanged between competing mobs on polling day. Several citizens were killed in the 2nd and 8th wards. In the 6th ward, there was a battle between Know Nothings and Democrats that lasted for several hours. The result of the election, in which voter fraud was widespread, was a victory for the Know Nothings.Governor Thomas W. Ligon ordered <mask> to hold the First Light Division because of the upcoming elections. Ligon was determined to maintain order after the violence of the previous year. Ligon once again objected to the use of military force, but Mayor Thomas Swann was able to convince them to use special police forces. He did not formally withdraw the order to <mask>'s militia, but he did proclaim that he did not plan to use it. The results of the vote were again compromised by the use of force and intimidation, even though there was less violence than in 1856. In a heavily disputed ballot, the Mayor was re-elected. Slavery and the coming of the Civil War <mask>'s family were slaveholders and strong supporters of the South's "peculiar institution".One of the co-signers of the Declaration of Independence was president of the Maryland State Colonization Society, where <mask> was a board member. <mask> was vice-president and his brother Richard Sprigg was on the board of managers. The American Colonization Society was dedicated to returning black Americans to lead free lives in African states. "Resolved, That this society believe, and act upon the belief, that colonization tends to promote emancipation, by giving the emancipated slave a home where he can be happier than in this world." <mask>'s uncle <mask> gave him 2,000 acres in several tracts of land, the best of which was Mount Steuart. Maryland Square, his family's mansion in the western suburbs of Baltimore, was given to him after his father died. The suppression of John Brown's raid onHarper's Ferry was an attempt to ignite a slave rebellion.The City Guard, Law Greys and Shields Guard from Baltimore, and the United Guards, Junior Defenders and Independent Riflemen were all led by <mask>. Crowds of citizens and well-wishers cheered on the departing Baltimore militia. Southerners began to fear slave rebellion as militias in the South grew in importance. On November 19, 1860, <mask> wrote a letter to the National Intelligencer thanking the editors for their support of the Fugitive Slave Acts and setting out his own support for the Supreme Court's decision to uphold slavery. He criticized the election of Lincoln on a platform against slavery. The invalidity of Lincoln's election was caused by the negro votes cast in the states of New York, Ohio, and Massachusetts. Steuart established a family trust in order to look after his large family in the event of war.Ground rents from his estates were the main source of trust income. By April 1861, it was clear that war was inevitable. <mask><mask> resigned from his captain's commission to join the Confederacy. The first casualties of the Civil War were caused by the riots in Baltimore on April 19th, when Southern sympathizers attacked Union troops passing through the city by rail. <mask> ordered his militia to assemble, armed and uniformed, to repel the Federal soldiers, as he was sympathetic to the Confederacy, along with most of his senior officers. It is possible that he contemplated an invasion of Washington DC. Even though public opinion in Baltimore was divided, the Governor refused to order out the militia.In a letter to his father, the younger <mask> said he found nothing but disgust in his observations along the route and in the place he came to. <mask>'s brother, the physician Richard Sprigg <mask>, was also in Baltimore during the riots and he held a somewhat different view of the state of public opinion in the city. When the Massachusetts troops were in Baltimore, it was obvious to me that the curfew was 75 p.c. The population was in favor of repelling the troops. The people looked upon them as invaders of the South, not as defenders of the City of Baltimore. The feeling of resistance was powerful and contagious, but how or who gave the first blow can't be determined. The Mayor of the City has a duty to keep the peace and protect the troops in Baltimore.<mask> and his son tried to persuade Marylanders to leave the Union and to use the militia to prevent the Union from occupying the State. His efforts were mostly defensive by April 25. He wrote a letter to the Governor of Virginia stating that he was very anxious to hold a strong position at or near the Relay House so as to guard and keep open railroad communications and at the same time cutting it off from Washington. The Maryland Legislature voted against seceding. The state was quickly occupied by the Union soldiers. The political situation remained uncertain until May 13, 1861 when Union troops occupied the state, restoring order and preventing any further move to secession, and by late summer Maryland was firmly in the hands of Union soldiers. General <mask> fled to Virginia after his family's property was taken by the Federal Government.Camp Andrew was re-named after Massachusetts Governor John Andrew, a noted abolitionist, after Maryland Square was seized by the Union Army. The hospital was built on the grounds of <mask>'s mansion to care for Federal wounded. <mask> was not the only one who fled to Virginia to join the Confederacy. Many members of the newly formed Maryland Line in the Confederate army were drawn from Steuart's Maryland militia, though <mask> was personally judged too old for active service. He was captured by the Union at the First Battle of Manassas, where he was so close to the fighting that he was actually captured, despite the fact that he spent much of the war following the Confederate army. He was released when it was discovered he wasn't a serving officer in the army. <mask>'s oldest son, <mask><mask>, rose rapidly in the Confederate command, distinguishing himself at the First Battle of Manassas and fighting for the South at many battles.The younger <mask> was wounded, captured and exchanged with General Lee. The father and son were known in Baltimore as "The Old General" and "The Young General". <mask>'s third son, Lieutenant William James <mask>, fought for the Confederacy. He was wounded in the hip during the Battle of the Wilderness and was sent to a hospital in Virginia. He died there on May 21, 1864. "You will not charge me, I trust with the sacredness of your grief, if I cannot help giving expression to my deep, sincere sympathy with your great sorrow," wrote a friend of general <mask> at the University of Virginia. You have sacrificed so much for the righteous cause already, that I know you will present this last and most precious offering also with the fortitude of your character and the submission of a Christian.I know how valuable this son of yours had been to your interests, how dear to your heart, and I can't tell you what I heard of your terrible loss. <mask>'s brother, the physician Richard Sprigg <mask>, remained in his home state of Maryland, despite his open support for the Confederacy, which resulted in him becoming a fugitive from the federal authorities. W W Glenn said that he was living in constant fear of being captured. I saw Dr. R. S<mask>. He was concealed for more than six months. He decided on the 19th of April that he was going to be thrown into a Fort because his neighbors were so bitter against him. He travels from place to place, sometimes staying in one county and sometimes in another, and then passing a few days in the city.He doesn't show up in the day time and is cautious who sees him. He has a lot of confidence at different places. Sally J. Newman was a friend of General <mask>. The general condition of the country is deplored in the letters held by the Maryland Historical Society. <mask>'s dedication to the "Lost Cause" of the Confederacy would prove to be a disaster for him and his family. Maryland Square was restored after the war, but he and his children wouldn't live there again. The buildings were auctioned off in the summer of 1866, allowing successful bidders 10 days from the date of the auction to remove their purchases from the grounds.Steuart returned to Maryland after the war and died on October 21, 1867, at the age of 77. He is buried with his family at Greenmount Cemetery in Maryland. <mask> married Ann-Jane in Baltimore on May 3, 1836. <mask><mask> was a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War. <mask> was the son of Isiah Edmondson <mask>. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Steuart was a lieutenant in the C.S.A.Killed at the Battle of the Wilderness. Dr <mask> <mask>, Mary Elizabeth <mask>, Ann Rebecca <mask>, and Charles David <mask> have all died. Like his brother, he was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There is no monument to Steuart in his home state of Maryland. The mansion and Maryland Square were demolished in 1884. The first hospital in the United States by the Sisters of Bon Secours opened in 1919 at 2000 West Baltimore Street. The Grace Medical Center continues to flourish today, and forms an important part of the modern neighbourhood, which still retains the name of Steuart Hill.The History of the Late War between the United States and Great Britain was written by <mask> Brackenridge. Field, Ron, et al., The Confederate Army 1861-65: Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland, was published in 2010. The Maryland Line in the Confederate Army was written by W. W. Goldsborough. The African Repository, Volume 3 was written by Gurley. <mask> is the author of Old Kent: The Eastern Shore of Maryland: Notes Illustrative of the Most Ancient Records of Kent County, Maryland. The Family Forest Descendants of Lady Joan Beaufort was published in 2011. Marine, William Matthew, The British Invasion of Maryland, 1812-1815 Nabu Press was published in 2010.The Archives of Maryland has a Historical List. 1. Maryland State Archives. Richardson. <mask> Dorey wrote Side-Lights on Maryland History: With Sketches of Early Maryland Families. ASIN: B00146BDXW. Descendants of Richard & Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott of Popular Knowle was published in January 2012 by Ida M.<mask> has papers from the Maryland Historical Society. "The Steuart Hill Area's Colorful Past" was published in Sunday Sun Magazine. The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War: The First Year was published in 1997. There are external links to the grave of Major General <mask><mask>. The Register of the Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States was published in 1900.

masks:
George Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
George H
. Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
James Steuart
George Steuart
James Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
James Steuart
Steuart
William Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
George H
. Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
George H
. Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
. Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
George H
. Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
James Henry
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Steuart
Henry Marie
Hanson
Hester
James Steuart
George H
. Steuart