texts: <mask>, better known as <mask>, is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he was a contracted performer from 2002 to 2011. Hennigan was assigned to Ohio Valley Wrestling to continue his wrestling training after winning Tough Enough III, a reality TV competition show that gave winners a wrestling contract with the company. Hennigan was promoted to its show. In his debut match on the show, he won the WWE Tag Team Championship as a part of the tag team, MNM. Hennigan held lead or main event roles in several independent wrestling promotions, including the lucha libre wrestling company/TV series Lucha Underground and Impact Wrestling. Hennigan is a four-time world champion, having won the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, the Impact Wrestling World Championship, and the Lucha Underground Championship.He held the Intercontinental Championship three times and was a six-time tag team champion. Hennigan was a central fixture in all four seasons of Lucha Underground, and was the first-ever triple champion. Bound for Glory, the company's flagship event, was one of the pay-per-view events he has headlined. Hennigan has worked in the film and television industry. He has worked in film as an actor, producer and stuntman. He was a contestant on the 37th season of Survivor. <mask> Hennigan was born on October 3, 1979 in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in Palos Verdes Peninsula, where he attended Palos Verdes Peninsula High School.He studied film and geology at the University of California, Davis. After graduating college with a degree in film and geology, Hennigan decided not to pursue a career in professional wrestling and began his training at the Supreme Pro. After failing his tryout for Tough Enough 2, he was accepted as a cast member for Tough Enough III and became the co-winner with Matt Cappotelli. Hennigan was assigned to the Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) to continue his training after winning. Hennigan competed in a bar room brawl at Vengeance in July of 2003 In January 2004, Hennigan and Cappotelli lost to Garrison and Mark Jindrak on an episode of Heat. Hennigan made his main roster debut on the March 1, 2004 episode of Raw, under the ring name "<mask>".He was an assistant to the Raw General Manager, Eric Bischoff. His name was changed three weeks later to "<mask>". The name of the show was a reference to Monday Nitro, the flagship show of World Championship Wrestling. The Nitro theme was used as his ring entrance music. In June, he was sent back to OVW after acting as Bischoff's assistant. In order to explain his departure, Nitro lost a match on the June 7 episode of Raw against Eugene, which resulted in him losing his job. Nitro was put into a feud with Matt Cappotelli after he returned to OVW.Melina was brought into the company as Nitro's ex-girlfriend and an ally of Cappotelli, only to turn on him. The stable MNM was formed by Joey Mercury and Nitro and Melina. The OVW Southern Tag Team Championship was held by MNM before they lost it to Cappotelli and <mask>er. They were called up to the main show. The brand was in April that year. On the April 21 episode of SmackDown!, MNM defeated Eddie and Rey Mysterio to win the WWE Tag Team Championship. After holding the titles for three months, MNM dropped them to the Legion of Doom at The Great American Bash.They won the titles on the October 28 episode. In a four-way match defeating Legion of Doom, The Mexicools, William Regal and Paul Burchill, but lost them to Rey Mysterio and Batista on the December 16 episode of SmackDown! Two days before Armageddon. On the December 30 episode of SmackDown, Mark Henry helped MNM defeat Mysterio and Batista. To win the title for the third time. They began a rivalry with the team of Paul London and Brian Kendrick that lasted over three months, until they dropped the championship to London and Kendrick at Judgment Day in May 2006, with the storyline leading to Nitro and Melina suddenly turning on Mercury after the match, breaking up the group. Melina and Nitro were booked off the show.Theodore Long is the General Manager. The next week, Nitro, along with Melina, appeared on the Raw brand in a loss to <mask>. After defeating Shelton Benjamin in a triple threat match at Vengeance in June, Nitro was placed in the Intercontinental Championship picture. After four months, Nitro lost the title to Jeff Hardy on the October 2 episode of Raw. The Intercontinental Championship was regained by Nitro on the November 6 episode of Raw, but he lost it to Hardy on the following week's Raw. Kevin Federline and Nitro entered into a partnership, with the duo antagonizing and beginning a rivalry with <mask>. In the storyline, Federline was trained by Nitro for a match with Cena, which he won after Umaga interfered.On the November 27 episode of Raw, MNM accepted an open challenge from The Hardys at December to Dismember, a match that they lost. During the month of December, the two teams competed in a four-way ladder match for the WWE Tag Team Championship at Armageddon, as well as competing against each other across the brands. The championship would not be won by MNM. In a steel cage match at New Year's Revolution on January 7, 2007, Nitro challenged Jeff Hardy for the Intercontinental Championship, but did not win. The feud ended when MNM lost to The Hardys at the Royal Rumble and again at No Way Out in February. When Mercury was released from World Wrestling Entertainment, the team was dissolved. After Mercury's departure, Nitro ended his association with Melina.After being drafted to the ECW brand, Nitro was in a tag team with Kenny Dykstra. On the June 19th episode of ECW, he defeated Nunzio and a few days later, on June 24th, he defeated CM Punk to win the vacant ECW World Championship. <mask> is a reference to musician <mask>, who bears a resemblance to Hennigan. <mask> would retain the title against Punk at The Great American Bash in July and SummerSlam in August. <mask> lost the title to Punk on the September 4 episode of ECW, ending his reign at 69 days. <mask> was suspended for thirty days for violating the WWE's Wellness Program, and he was also competing against The Miz for the number one contendership to the title. On the November 16 episode of SmackDown, <mask> and The Miz faced off against the tag team of Matt Hardy and Montel Vontavious Porter.<mask>'s fourth WWE Tag Team Championship reign was marked by a winning effort. <mask> and The Miz were defeated by CM Punk in a triple threat match for the ECW Championship. The rivalry aspect of <mask> and Miz's relationship faded after the defeat, as they were now portrayed as trusting friends. <mask> was eliminated by Kane in the Royal Rumble match on January 27. <mask> and Miz were given a segment on WWE.com in February of 2008 called The Dirt Sheet, in which they mocked other wrestlers and aspects of pop culture. <mask> credits his time in college studying film with contributing to the success of the show. The Money in the Bank ladder match was won by CM Punk.<mask> performed a moonsault from the top rope to the outside of the ring while holding onto a ladder despite being unsuccessful. The team of <mask> and Miz had many successful title defenses over the course of the next few months, before losing the titles to a four-way match featuring Jesse and Festus, and Finlay and Hornswoggle at The Great American Bash. <mask> and Miz were not pinned, as Hawkins pinned Jesse to win the titles. They started a feud with Cryme Tyme through each team's internet show, which led to matches on Raw and Cyber Sunday. <mask> and Miz won the "Tag Team of the Year" Slammy Award on the December 8, 2008 episode of Raw, after winning the Slammy Award for Best WWE.com exclusive earlier in the day. <mask> and Miz won the World Tag Team Championship from CM Punk and Kofi Kingston at a live event. Both teams were able to defend their titles in separate matches because of their feud with The Colns.It was The Colns who would unify the titles after their feud ended in a lumberjack match. As a result of The Miz being drafted to the Raw brand to split up the team, he attacked <mask>. <mask> was drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the Supplemental Draft. He defeated R-Truth on the April 17 episode. On the May 1 episode of SmackDown, <mask> got into a backstage fight with Chris Jericho after he was slapped by him for the first time in his career. <mask> and Benjamin began a feud after <mask> defeated him. <mask> lost a match on the May 7 episode of Superstars after Benjamin distracted him.<mask> defeated Benjamin in singles and tag team matches before defeating him at Judgment Day. <mask> soon became wildly popular with fans. <mask> was defeated by Edge in a match that was described as a "third main event" on the June 19 episode of SmackDown. <mask> failed to win the title on the July 31 episode of the show. <mask> defeated Rey Mysterio to win his third Intercontinental Championship. <mask> began a feud with Ziggler after losing a non-title match to him by countout, but he would successfully defend the title against him at Hell in a Cell and again on the following episode of SmackDown. <mask> retained the Intercontinental Championship in a two-out-of-three falls match on the November 13 episode of the show, after the two wrestled to a double countout for the title on the November 13 episode of the show.At Bragging Rights, <mask> was defeated by his former tag team partner The Miz. After they were announced as opposing team captains for Survivor Series, their rivalry continued. Drew McIntyre defeated <mask> in a non-title match on the December 4 episode of SmackDown to earn a championship opportunity against <mask>. <mask> lost the Intercontinental Championship to McIntyre, ending his reign at 103 days. McIntyre pushed him into the referee on the January 1 episode of the show. He challenged McIntyre for the Intercontinental Championship again on the January 29 episode of SmackDown in a No Disqualification match, but lost. <mask> participated in the Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship but was eliminated by The Wrestler.<mask> and R-Truth defeated Cryme Tyme and The Hart Dynasty to earn a Unified WWE Tag Team Championship match against ShoMiz and Big Show. They failed to win the championship. <mask> lost his first match for the brand later that night after being drafted to the Raw brand in the 2010 draft. He lost in his final match on the show. <mask> announced on June 1 that he would be mentoring Eli Cottonwood. Cottonwood was the second person eliminated from the competition, and was eliminated on the July 27 episode of the show. In the main event of SummerSlam, <mask> and six teammates were victorious in a seven-on-seven elimination tag team match against The Nexus.<mask> began a feud with Sheamus in October of 2010 after he helped Santino Marella win a one-sided match against him. <mask> continued to save Marella from attacks. <mask> defeated Sheamus. <mask> defeated Tyson Kidd,Cody Rhodes, andAlberto Del Rio in the 2010 King of the Ring tournament. <mask> was defeated in the final round. He defeated Sheamus in a ladder match at the Tables, Ladders and Chairs pay-per-view in December. <mask> received his title match on the January 3, 2011 episode of Raw, but lost to The Miz in a falls count anywhere match.<mask> had a stand-out moment when he was knocked off of the ring apron and performed a cat leap onto the barricade, which was praised by critics as "arguably the spot of the decade". <mask> was eliminated by CM Punk in the Elimination Chamber match on February 20. <mask> to eliminate him. <mask> and his Jersey Shore co-star Snooki defeated the team of LayCool and Dolph Ziggler in a mixed tag match at WrestleMania XXVII. On the April 11 episode of Raw, <mask> participated in a five-man gauntlet match for the number one contender's spot for the WWE Championship, but was eliminated by R-Truth. If <mask> won, he would take Truth's place in the steel cage match at Extreme Rules. <mask> became the new number one contender after Truth lost the match.<mask> was viciously attacked by Truth after the match. R-Truth interfered in the WWE Championship steel cage match at Extreme Rules, attacking <mask> and preventing him from winning the match. The scheduled match between Truth and <mask> did not happen as a result of <mask> being attacked by Truth again on Raw the next night. <mask> had surgery to correct a pinched nerve. <mask> was attacked by Truth before their scheduled match on the June 13 episode of Raw. <mask> attacked R-Truth on the July 25 episode of Raw. <mask> and Kofi Kingston defeated R-Truth, Del Rio, and The Miz at SummerSlam.<mask> defeated R-Truth in a falls count anywhere match to end their feud. <mask> competed in a Fatal 4-Way match for the United States Championship with Alex Riley, Jack Swagger, and Dolph Ziggler, with the winner retaining his title. <mask> challenged Rhodes for the Intercontinental Championship at the Hell in a Cell pay-per-view, but failed to win the title. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> won his first match in three months on the November 7 episode of Raw. <mask> tried to win the title at Survivor Series, but was defeated by Ziggler. On the November 28 episode of Raw, Morrison was defeated in a Falls Count Anywhere match by The Miz, who delivered the Skull-Crushing Finale on the steel entrance stage, giving Morrison a kayfabe injury.<mask> was stretchered out of the arena after the match and this was used to write him off. <mask>'s profile was moved to the alumni section of the website after the end of his contract. In a video published on December 9, 2011, Hennigan claimed that he was taking time off to heal and retrain for a possible return to wrestling in the future. Hennigan told Stone Cold Steve Austin that he didn't want to sign another multi-year contract because he wanted more control over his time. Hennigan began wrestling on the independent circuit under his real name, as well as his previous ring name <mask>. Hennigan faced off against Shelton Benjamin in the main event of the World Wrestling Fan Xperience in Manila, Philippines on February 4, 2012 in his first post-WWE wrestling appearance. Hennigan won the WWFX title.On August 12th, 2012 Hennigan defeated Matt Hardy and Breyer Wellington in a three-way match at Juggalo Championship Wrestling's Bloodymania 6 event. <mask> defeated Tozawa in the main event of the show at Dragon Gate USA's Open the Golden Gate. Hennigan wrestled for the Pro Wrestling Syndicate. On April 4, Hennigan defeated Burke and on April 5, <mask> defeated Liger in an "International Dream Match" at a Pro Wrestling Syndicate event. Hennigan defeated Carlito Caribbean Cool in FWE Welcome to the Rumble II to win the FWE Heavyweight Championship. Hennigan defended his title at House of Hardcore 2. Hennigan defeated Matt Morgan at the FWE Grand Prix to retain his title.Hennigan lost the FWE title to A.J. There are styles. On June 28, 2016 it was announced that Hennigan would make his pro

masks:
John Morrison
John Randall Hennigan
John Randall
Johnny Blaze
Johnny Nitro
Johnny Jet
John Cena
John Cena
John Morrison
Jim Morrison
Morrison
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texts: wrestling debut in the company's annual Battle of Los Angeles tournament. He defeated Matt Sydal in the first round, but lost to Ricochet in the quarter-finals. <mask> won a tournament at a 5 Star Wrestling event for the 5 Star Wrestling Championship, defeating Moose, Drew Galloway, and Rey Mysterio to win the title. He lost the title to Jake Hager after a year as champion. <mask> and Mercury won a match for the first time in ten years on September 22, defeating Reno Scum.In September of 2014, it was reported that Hennigan had signed with the El Rey network's new television series, Lucha Underground, where he wrestled under the ring name <mask>. The main event of the debut episode of Lucha Underground on October 29, 2014, where Mundo defeated Prince Puma and won one hundred thousand dollars, was taken away from him by promoter Dario Cueto, setting up several feuds. During the November 5, 2014, episode, he and Prince Puma defeated Mr. Cisco and Cortez Castro. Big Ryck was defeated by disqualification on the November 19 episode. The main event of the December 10, 2014, episode of Lucha Underground was a three-way ladder match, and Mundo won the hundred thousand dollars he was denied in the Lucha Underground debut. On January 7, 2015, Mundo participated in a battle for the Lucha Underground Championship. He was the second man to enter the ring, but the last man to be eliminated by Prince Puma who won the Championship.The first part of the feud took place on the February 4 episode, where Cuerno attacked Mundo, and the second part took place on the March 11 episode, where Mundo defeated Cuerno in a Steel Cage match. On May 13, Mundo became a villain when he threw El Patrn through the window of Cueto's office. El Patrn was thrown back into the ring by Mundo. <mask> tried to challenge Prince Puma for the Lucha Underground Championship in an Iron Man match on the June 17 episode of Lucha Underground. On August 5, 2015, at Ultima Lucha, Mundo defeated El Patrn after Melina Perez interfered. On the February 3, 2016 episode of Lucha Underground, Mundo defeated Killshot. The Lucha Underground champion was confronted by Cage after the match.On February 24, Mundo defeated Cage after interference from the debuting Taya. PJ Black and Jack Evans were told on the May 25 episode of Lucha Underground that their partner Fénix was injured. Black and Evans were with the two as Mundo revealed himself as Fénix's replacement. In the main event, Black and Evans defeated Rey Mysterio Jr., Prince Puma and Dragon Azteca Jr. to win the Lucha Underground Trios Championship, the first championship for each in Lucha Underground. The week after, Mundo, Black and Evans retained their titles in a disqualification. The third and final part of the series, called "Uruguay Lucha Dos," aired on July 20. On the October 26 episode of Lucha Underground, Mundo defeated Sexy Star to win the Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship after he knocked out Sexy Star with brass knuckles.He won the Lucha Underground Championship on the November 23 episode of Lucha Underground after cashing in his Gift of the Gods Championship on Sexy Star. On the December 21 episode of Lucha Underground, Mundo successfully defended his title against Sexy Star inside a steel cage. He lost the title to Prince Puma. On the fourth season's premiere, Mundo competed in Aztec Warfare, entering at number 11. Ricky and Daga were eliminated before being attacked by the reptile tribe. On the final episode of Lucha Underground, Ultima Lucha Cuatro, Mundo defeated Matanza Cueto in a Sacrifice to the Gods match. At the Lucha Libre World Cup event on May 24, 2015, Mundo made his debut for Lucha Underground as a member of "Team TNA/Lucha Underground" along with Mr. Anderson.They finished in second place, losing to the "Dream Team" in the finals. On June 4, 2015, in the main event of Verano de Escndalo, Mundo established himself as a villain and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 On October 4, at Héroes Inmortales IX, Mundo was defeated by disqualification when he tried to challenge El Patrn. After the matches of the event were officially announced, neither Rey Mysterio nor Mundo were featured for the event. Team Lucha Underground defeated Team Mexico Leyendas in the quarter-finals of the Lucha Libre World Cup. The team of Mundo, Pentagn Jr., El Texano Jr. and Psycho Clown won the tournament. After teaming with El Mesas and Hernandez to defeat El Texano Jr. and others, Mundo challenged the latter to a match at Triplemana.Mundo became the first non-Mexican to hold the title when he defeated Pentagn to win the Latin American Championship. On October 2, in the main event of Héroes Inmortales X, Mundo successfully defended his title against Garza Jr. On June 30, Mundo successfully defended his title against Texano. In July of last year, the Director of Talent Vampiro left the company after he was involved in a controversy with Mundo and his fiancée. According to Wrestling Observer, Mundo was asked to turn in the title for a photo shoot the day before the event. Vampiro addressed the live crowd a few weeks later and said that Forster was stripped of the title because she didn't show up to defend it. On August 26th, at Triplemana XXV, Mundo successfully defended his three titles against Texano in a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match.On October 1 at Héroes Inmortales XI, Mundo wrestled in three matches, retaining the Mega Championship against Rey Wagner, but losing the Latin American Championship to Fantasma, and the World Cruiserweight Championship to Lanzelot. On January 26, the reign of Mundo ended when he lost the Mega Championship to Rey Wagner. Hennigan appeared for Impact Wrestling at some live events despite not being signed to the promotion at the time. He revealed his ring name as <mask> after a video package was shown. His first feud in the promotion was with Eli Drake, when Impact made his televised in-ring debut on the August 24 episode of Impact!, participating in a Gauntlet for the Gold match for the vacant Global Championship, but was eliminated by eventual winner Eli Drake. Drake failed to win the title at Bound for Glory and Victory Road. The Last Chance Six Sides of Steel match was held on the January 25, 2018, episode of Impact!, where Drake retained the title.After Drake lost the renamed Impact World Championship to Austin Aries, Impact began pursuit of his title. On the April 19 episode of Impact!, <mask> was attacked and injured by Kongo Kong, which was performed to write him off television in order to film for a reality television show. Impact won a four-way match against Petey Williams, Taiji Ishimori, and Fenix. At Bound for Glory, Impact began a feud with Austin Aries, which led to a match. The feud began to blur the lines between a work and a shoot, with the two wrestlers trading insults on social media that they appeared to take personal. The champion made fun of his wife's weight after Impact mocked Aries' short stature. They both claimed in the media that they took issue with comments.The angle was pushed like it was a shoot. The two wrestlers got into a fight the night before Bound for Glory. The Impact World Championship was won by Impact. In the following weeks, Impact successfully defended his title. Impact defeated Brian Cage to retain his title. During the February tapings for Impact Wrestling, Impact defended his title in a four-way contest. Less than a second before Cage hit his Drill Claw on Killer Kross, Impact hit his finish on Moose.As Impact was able to cover his opponent first the referee was able to provide the count and therefore Impact won the match as Brian Cage went to cover his opponent. On the March 15 episode of Impact Wrestling, Impact's wife would low blow Cage, which allowed Impact to attack Cage, turning him into a villain. At United We Stand, Impact won a five-way Ultimate X match to become the number one contender for the Impact X Division Championship. During the month of April, Impact successfully defended his title from Cage. Impact's reign ended at Rebellion after they lost the title to Cage in a match where Lance Storm was the special guest referee. On the May 31 episode of Impact Wrestling, Impact challenged Rich to a title match at Slammiversary. Impact was pinned by Willie Mack in a tag team match later that night.Impact was defeated at Slammiversary. According to Pro Wrestling Insider, Hennigan's contract with Impact Wrestling had expired several weeks prior to the event, and the two sides agreed to have Hennigan work until Slammiversary. On September 26, it was reported by <mask> of Pro Wrestling Insider that Hennigan had re-signed with the company, which was officially confirmed by the company on December 3. He made his return on January 3, 2020 episode of SmackDown under his <mask> ring name and resumed his partnership with The Miz, thus reestablishing him as a heel for the first time in 10 years. <mask> won singles matches against Big E and Kofi Kingston in the feud with The New Day. <mask> was the fifth entrant in the Royal Rumble match, but he was eliminated by Brock Lesnar. The New Day won the title at Super ShowDown.<mask> and Miz successfully defended their titles against The New Day, The Usos, Heavy Machinery, Lucha House Party, and Gran Metalik at the Elimination Chamber event on March 8. <mask> defended the title in a ladder match against Kofi Kingston and Jimmy Uso, in which he was successful. The duo lost the titles back to The New Day on the April 17 episode of the show after they were defeated by Big E and Jey Uso in a triple threat match. In a fatal four-way tag team match at Money in the Bank, <mask> and Miz were defeated by Lucha House Party, The Forgotten Sons, and Gran Metalik. <mask> and Strowman started a rivalry. They competed for Strowman's title in a two-on-one handicap match, but lost. <mask> and Miz were drafted to the Raw brand as part of the 2020 draft.<mask> and Miz had a feud with Otis over his Money in the Bank contract. <mask> was with Miz in his match against Otis for the contract at Hell in a Cell. <mask> ended his losing streak on the December 7 episode of Raw after defeating Drew McIntyre and Sheamus in a 3-on-2 handicap match. <mask> entered the Royal Rumble match on January 31 and was eliminated by Damian Priest. <mask> defeated Ricochet, Elias, and Mustafa Ali in a fatal four-way match for an opportunity to win the United States Championship. He failed to win the title in a triple threat match against Bobby Lashley and Riddle, as they won the match. <mask> and Miz feuded with Bad Bunny and Damian Priest.<mask> and Miz faced Bad Bunny and Priest in a tag team match, but lost. <mask> defeated Jeff Hardy on the June 14 episode of Raw to kick off his singles run. The following week, <mask> defeated Randy Orton to qualify for the Money in the Bank ladder match at the eponymous pay-per-view event, which was won by Big E. The feud ended after the Miz took a break to compete on Dancing with the Stars. As part of an eighth round of layoffs due to budget cuts, <mask> was released from his WWE contract. Hennigan, as "<mask>", tried to challenge El Hijo del Vikingo for theAAA Mega Championship. Hennigan will make his debut for GCW on April 1, 2022, at the Wrld on Lucha event.Hennigan would wrestle at GCW's Bloodsport 8. Hennigan, a professional wrestling style and persona, was described as having "lightning-fast offense", "high-risk aerial expertise", and "incredible agility". He uses a split-legged corkscrew moonsault as a finishing maneuver. <mask> used a standing shooting star press to finish his singles run. Hennigan began using a corkscrew neckbreaker called Moonlight Drive, in reference to the song of the same name written by <mask>. During the 2008 feud with D-Generation X, he used a superkick as a way to mock Shawn Michaels's Sweet Chin Music maneuver. Hennigan's nickname is "The Prince of Parkour" because he incorporates parkour into his wrestling style.He has experience in martial arts, breakdancing, and amateur wrestling. Hennigan's wrestling style is unique and he presented himself as an arrogant wrestler with "elite Hollywood status" in an interview with Sports Illustrated. After winning the ECW World Championship in 2007, he changed his ring name to <mask> and his gimmick was changed to be even more self-aggrandizing, in addition to being modeled after <mask>, the legendary vocalist of the 1960s rock band The Doors. Hennigan added a comical aspect to his villainous character when he returned to WWE in 2020, with the company describing him as using "quirkiness and quick wit to shine every time he is on screen". He began to refer to himself as "<mask>ip Drip", a reference to the song "Drip" by Cardi B. Hennigan began referring to himself as the "Mayor of Slamtown", a fictional town he first created in Lucha Underground. The term "Slamtown" was filed to trademark by Hennigan.In 2009, Hennigan and Maryse Ouellet were interviewed. Hennigan appeared on two episodes of Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? in 2009. <mask> is the subject of a WWE DVD, which was released on February 16, 2010. His career from his name change to <mask> was covered in the DVD. He appeared on an episode of a show. Hennigan was on the cover of Muscle & Fitness in June 2010 with an interview and photo shoot. The second season of Lucha Underground was promoted by Hennigan, Rey Mysterio, and King Cuerno.Hennigan played Winter Soldier against Nightwing in episode 19 of the Super Power Beat Down series, as well as being in two episodes of the show. Hennigan played Eternal Warrior in the web series Ninjak vs. the Valiant Universe. Hennigan pursued a career in film after leaving wrestling. He co-produced and appeared in 20 Feet Below: The Darkness Descending with Danny Trejo. Hennigan produced and starred in his first feature film, "Boone: The Bounty Hunter." Hennigan sold his house to finance the film. Hennigan is currently working on his directorial debut, a short film called The Iron Sheik Massacre, which he produced and co-wrote with his wife Kira.It was supposed to be released in 2020, but has yet to be released. Hennigan was a member of the Goliath tribe and later Tiva before making it to the merged tribe Kalokalo. Hennigan was eliminated despite only having three elimination votes, as two contestants used hidden idols to get rid of him, and he became the second member of the jury. The episode of Hennigan's elimination received critical praise. Chris Chase of USA Today praised Hennigan for being "true to everything we've seen from him this season, and a class act after his shock defeat". In a tribal council that was meant to take out the Davidest David, it was the Goliaths who fell. How perfect.Hennigan was described as the guy who catches the winning touchdown pass in the final moments of the Super Bowl by the show's executive producer and host Jeff Probst. Hennigan is a good friend of several professional wrestlers. He was a part of the search team after Gaspard's disappearance and death, and he was a good friend of the man. From 2003 to 2015, Hennigan was involved in an on-off relationship with Melina Perez. Perez was cut from Tough Enough III and Hennigan won. Hennigan has been in a relationship with a woman named Kira. Prior to their real-life relationship, Hennigan's on-screen partner in the Lucha Underground promotion was Forster.They were married on June 1,

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Morrison
Morrison
Johnny Mundo
Johnny Mundo
Johnny Impact
Johnny Impact
Mike Johnson
John Morrison
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Morrison
Morrison
Morrison
John Superstar
Johnny Nitro
Jim Morrison
John Morrison
Jim Morrison
Johnny Dr
John Morrison
John Morrison


texts: <mask> is a professional footballer who plays forLeicester City in the FA Women's Super League. She made her senior Nigeria women's national team debut in February 2022. <mask> is a club career youth. She joined Asfordby Amateurs when she was 4 years old. She spent seven years with the club playing from under 10 to under-15 level. She had the chance to train with the senior WSL 1 team when she was a member of the under 17 team. Derby County's Centre of excellence was briefly joined by Plumptre.Notts County joined the WSL 1 side. She made her senior debut as a substitute in a 1–0 loss to the Reds. She was the youngest debutant in the county at 16 years old. She started in the 1–1 WSL 1 draw with Manchester City. She was a substitute at the start of extra-time in the League Cup semi-finals. The FA Women's Cup Final was played at Wembley Stadium for the first time on 1 August 2015. She scored her first and only goal for Notts County on August 30, 2015, in a 5–0 League Cup group stage victory at home to second-tier Yeovil Town.The League Cup final was the second consecutive cup final in which Plumptre was an unused substitute. Plumptre moved to the United States to play soccer for USC. She played in every round of the NCAA playoffs as a freshman and made 17 substitute appearances. USC beat West Virginia 3–1 to win the second National Championship in program history, and she played 27 minutes in the College Cup final. She scored her first collegiate goal in a 2–1 victory over Washington State. She became 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Plumptre started all 23 of USC's games at centre-back in the season that included a run to the NCAA Tournament quarter-finals.She was honoured with All-Pacific first team and All-Pac-12 second team honours. Majoring in human biology, Plumptre's academic success earned her a spot in the Pac-12. She was named to the CoSIDA Academic All-District second team and the United Soccer Coaches Scholar All-America second team. During the college off-season, <mask> signed to play in the UWS with LA Galaxy OC. The team won the Championship final against the same opponent after finishing second in the regular season. Despite being projected as a late-first round or early-second round pick in the 2020 NWSL College Draft, <mask> chose to return to England and rejoin his hometown club in the FA Women's Championship. The FA WSL competition was also beaten by the Foxes.In a 3–1 win over Crystal Palace on January 19, 2020, she made her seniorLeicester City debut, and she registered an assist on a goal. As a result of the coronaviruses epidemic, <mask>'s debut season withLeicester was limited to three league appearances. They were awarded sixth-place on a points-per-game basis. King Power took over the club ahead of the 2020–21 season, having previously been an independent club with a formal affiliation to the Foxes. The club became professional for the first time. On 4 April 2021,Leicester City won the league title with a 2–0 win over London City Lionesses, their twelfth consecutive league victory dating back to 1 November 2020. They earned their first ever promotion to the top flight.Despite a significant summer recruitment drive to attract WSL talent in the team's bid for promotion, Plumptre remained a key figure and played in all but one game during the title win as well as all four League Cup games. England Plumptre has represented England at a number of international tournaments, including the Under 17 Championship and the Under-23 Championship. She scored two goals in a 9–0 win over Moldova in the 2015 Women's Under 17 Championship qualification round. Plumptre was the youngest player named to the under-23 team for the La Manga Tournament. She scored 10 goals at youth level. After expressing an interest in representing Nigeria at senior level in June 2021, Plumptre received her first call-up for an eight-day training camp held in Austria the following month. She qualifies to play for Nigeria because of her paternal grandfather.She made an unofficial debut on July 23, 2021. The club is from the SNL. She went to a training camp in Nigeria. She was cleared to represent Nigeria by the world governing body. She made her official debut in February of 2022. Plumptre is a quarter Nigerian. She attended the parade when the men's team won the title.As part of USC's National Championship winning celebrations, <mask> was invited to the White House. The club deals with career statistics. International Statistics were accurate as of the match. The USC Trojans won the NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship in 2016 and were runners-up in the FA Women's League Cup in 2015. The players are from the county L.F.C. The FA Women's Super League players are English expatriates and the FA Women's Championship players are English people of Nigerian descent.

masks:
Ashleigh Megan Plumptre
Plumptre
Plumptre
Plumptre
Plumptre
Plumptre


masks:
William George Heirens
William Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
William Tuohy
William Tuohy
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens


texts: the public allocution was held. He talked and answered questions, even reenacting parts of the murders that he had confessed to.When he heard that <mask> was familiar with the victim's apartment, he thought he was to blame. He confessed to save his life. In his confession, he stated that he cut up Suzanne Degnan on the elevated subway tracks near the scene of the murder. Reporters inquired with the track crew if they had found a knife after learning that the police never searched the El tracks. They kept it in the storage room at the station. The reporters were able to determine that the knife was owned by Guy Rodrick, the man who had his gun stolen and found in <mask>'s possession. He positively identified the knife on July 31.He said he threw the knife from the train because he didn't want his mother to see it. The three murders were committed on August 7, 1946. In front of the press, the prosecution had him reenact the crime in the Degnan home. On September 4, with his parents and the victims' families present, <mask> admitted his guilt on the murder charges. During a shift change of the prison guards, Heirens tried to hang himself in his cell. He was found before he died. He said that he tried to kill himself because he wanted to avoid being found guilty by the law.I wasn't successful at that. Before I entered the courtroom, my counsel told me to keep my mouth shut. On September 5, after further evidence was written into the record and the prosecution and defense had made their closing statements, Ward formally sentenced Heirens to three life terms. The Cook County Sheriff asked <mask> if Suzanne Degnan suffered when she was killed. I can't tell you if she suffered, Sheriff. I did not kill her. Tell Mr. Degnan that whoever killed Suzanne is still out there.He denied responsibility for the murders within days of his confession. The daughter of murder victim Josephine Ross was quoted in 1946 as saying "I cannot believe that young Heirens murdered my mother." He doesn't fit in with the picture of my mother's death. My mother's things were not among the things the Heirens stole. Heirens was subjected to an interrogation under the influence of sodium pentothal. The drug was administered by psychiatrists. He claimed that George Murman actually committed the killings.This form of interrogation, which was done without a warrant and without his parents' consent, is believed to be of dubious value in eliciting the truth due to high suggestibility of subjects under the influence of such substances. The idea of truth serums was declared invalid by most scientists by the 1950s. Growing scientific opinion against the "truth serum" had not yet trickled down to the courts and police departments. Tuohy admitted in his post-conviction petition that he had authorized the procedure and paid the doctor $1,000. The same year, it was revealed that Heirens never implicated himself in any of the killings. Tuohy declared that the results of the polygraph test were not conclusive. The test findings were published in the textbook Lie Detection and Criminal Interrogation by John E. Reid and Fred E. Inbau.On the basis of the conventional testing theory his response on the card test clearly establishes that he was the murderer of six-year old Suzanne Degnan. During the Degnan murder investigation, the Chicago Police Department contacted the Chicago Daily News to look at a photograph of the ransom note. Three days after the murder, he told the police and the public that he had found something that was hidden. Storms broke the chain of custody and gave the original note for him to look at. The note was useless in court since the chain of custody was broken. He was implicated by the Degnan killing after he was arrested. The FBI had previously issued a report on March 22, 1946 that it examined the note and declared that there was no writing at all, and that it was either a lack of knowledge on his part or a deliberate attempt to deceive.The actual handwriting on the note has been discredited. At the time of the original investigation, most handwriting experts believed that Heirens had no connection to either the note or the wall. According to Charles Wilson, who was the head of the Chicago Crime Detection Laboratory, there was no connection between the note and the wall message. George W. Schwartz is an independent handwriting expert. The individual characteristics in the two writings do not match up. Herbert J. Walter, who worked on the Lindbergh baby kidnapping, was brought in. Walter said that Heirens tried to disguise his handwriting by writing a ransom note and lipstick scrawl on the wall.He had previously said he doubted that the two writings were written by the same person. He said there were a few superficial similarities and a lot of different things. In 1996, FBI handwriting analyst David Grimes declared that <mask>'s known handwriting did not match either the Degnan ransom note or the "Lipstick Message", supporting the two earlier results of the original 1946 investigation and Herbert J. Walter's original January 1946 opinion. The two notes have different handwritings. There is evidence suggesting that <mask>'s guilt is shown by the fingerprints on the door and the Degnan note. There are suspicions that the doorjamb fingerprints found at the Brown crime scene may have been planted by the police since it looks like a rolled fingerprint. Both sets of prints have come under serious question as to their validity, good faith collection and even the possibility of their being planted.State's Attorney Tuohy announced that there can be no doubt as to <mask>'s guilt after the authorities linked his prints to the two prints on the note. The defense counsel's assertion helped prompt him to confess to the murders he was charged with. His lawyers questioned the validity of the prints on the note due to the timing of the discoveries of fingerprints on the card and the broken chain of evidence. The Degnan note was examined by the Chicago Crime Detection Laboratory, but they couldn't find any prints on the note. The FBI crime laboratory in Washington, D.C. was the place Captain Timothy O'Connor took the note to in January of 1946. The FBI used an advanced method to raise prints from the note. The process was the same as today's polycyanoacrylate "super glue" which is heated to a vapor.The vapor sticks to the skin oils on the ridges. The older method of detecting prints on paper uses a liquid that is sprayed on paper. The FBI were able to raise two prints because they photographed them quickly, unlike modern polycyanoacrylate which takes a long time to fade. Captain O'Connor testified at the sentencing hearing that he only saw two prints on the front of the note and did not mention the existence of any on the back. He turned over the photographs of the prints on the note to the Chicago Police Department's fingerprints expert, Sergeant Thomas Laffey. He told the press that it was impossible to classify them because they were incomplete. He was unable to find a match even though <mask> was previously arrested and fingerprints were taken on May 1, 1946, on a weapons charge.On June 26, 1946, Sergeant Laffey announced a nine-point comparison match to Heirens, who left little finger with one of the prints. There was a match between Heirens and the second print. State's Attorney Tuohy stated in a news conference that there could be no doubt about the suspect's guilt but they didn't have enough evidence to indict him. After the FBI returned the note and the photograph of the note to the Chicago police, Laffey discovered a palm print on the reverse side of the note that matched the one on the front. Police Chief Walter Storm said that the only person to handle the note was Heirens. The Chicago Police had to send a note to the FBI for further processing because they couldn't find any prints in the first place. There were two prints on the side of the note, but no prints on the reverse.A third print on the reverse side of the note would have been obvious at the time of the development of the photograph of the note. Even though Laffey worked on the Degnan case for six months, this third print wasn't discovered until July, six months after <mask> was arrested. After the FBI processed the original note, it was given to a Chicago Daily News reporter to look for any hidden writing. This broke the chain of custody and made the note useless in court. The integrity of the prints on the note was compromised by any number of people, including Hamel, who deposited additional prints and obscured the prints of the culprit. The chief of the Chicago Crime Detection Laboratory stated that the Degnan note came late after other people had photographed it and handled it. The March 22, 1946 FBI report noted that the note had been handled considerably.Chief Walter Storm claimed that no one else but Heirens handled the note. Laffey testified during the September 5, 1946 sentencing hearing that one more fingerprint on the reverse side of the note was linked to 10 points of comparison. He increased the points of comparison of the palm print to Heirens from 10 to 12. When he testified at the sentencing hearing, Laffey only identified one of the fingerprints on the front of the note, and he didn't say it belonged to Heirens. The two front prints that were supposed to be proof of Heirens's guilt were not mentioned at the sentencing hearing. In a court hearing in which the witnesses had to testify under oath, they were not mentioned. None of these issues were brought up at the sentencing hearings, nor did they bring up chain-of-custody issues.The door between the bathroom and dressing room was found to have a bloody, smudged print of a finger on it. A photograph of the print was taken, but no match was made. The prints were compared to the Degnan note after he was arrested. An attempt was made to match him with the doorjamb print that was on the Degnan note. He was cleared of the Brown murder because the print at the crime scene was not his. It was declared to match <mask>'s prints to 22 points of comparison, well above the FBI standard. Laffey testified at <mask>'s sentencing that the end joint of the bloody print had an eight point comparison to the middle joint.The middle joint did not live up to Laffey's personal standard of seven or eight points. The Brown crime scene fingerprints have the appearance of having been rolled, which is the practice of taking a person's inked finger and rolling it on an index card, and not the smudged, bloody and unreadable print as originally reported. After the suspect's hand is covered in ink from either an ink roller or an ink pad, the finger is placed on the card on one edge. A large, clear print is produced when it is rolled from one edge to the other. Attorneys for Heirens did not question the authenticity of the prints. There are 29 inconsistencies between his confession and the facts of the crime. The nature of these inconsistencies is a clear indicator of false confessions.The police theory that Suzanne Degnan was dismembered by a hunting knife and that Heirens confessed to throwing a hunting knife onto a section of the Chicago Subway "El" were some of the details that seemed to match. It was never determined if it was the dismemberment tool or an alternate explanation. It was recovered from the transit track gang by members of the press. At the time of Degnan's murder, Chicago police questioned Richard Russell Thomas, a drifter who was found in the Arizona county jail. Charles B. Arnold, head of the forgery detail of the Phoenix police in Thomas's hometown of Phoenix, noted similarities between the handwritten Degnan ransom note and Thomas' handwriting when Thomas wrote with his left hand. After being questioned, Thomas confessed to the crime, but he was released from custody after he became the prime suspect. Others contend that Thomas was a strong suspect because he had previously been convicted of trying to extort money from a little girl.The Thomas's ransom note from his previous conviction of extortion bears similarity in both style and structure to the Degnan note, according to handwriting experts at the time. At the time of the Degnan murder, Thomas was in Chicago. He was awaiting sentencing for molesting his daughter when he confessed to the Degnan crime. Thomas had a history of violence. Thomas was a nurse who masqueraded as a surgeon. He bragged to his friends that he was a doctor and that he stole surgical supplies. The profile of the Degnan killer was previously developed by the Chicago Police.He used to frequent a car agency near the Degnan residence. Parts of Suzanne Degnan's body were found in a sewer across the street from the car agency. He was a known thief. He admitted to the Degnan murder, but later recanted. Thomas' claims were dismissed by the Chicago detectives. Thomas died in an Arizona prison. Most of the evidence of his interrogation regarding the Chicago murders have been lost or destroyed.Steve Hodel, George Hodel's son, tried to link him to the Black Dahlia murder and the Zodiac Killer murders. His parents and younger brother changed their names after he was arrested. His parents separated after his conviction. Stateville Prison in Illinois housed Heirens. He had his own repair shop after learning several trades. On February 6, 1972, <mask> became the first prisoner in Illinois to earn a four-year college degree, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree, later earning 250 course credits by funding the cost of correspondence courses with 20 different universities. He passed courses in languages, analytical geometry, data processing and tailoring, but was not allowed to take courses in physics, chemistry or celestial navigation.After managing a garment factory for five years, he set up an educational program for 350 inmates at the Vienna Correctional Center. He helped other prisoners earn their GED diplomas and became a "jailhouse lawyer" to help them with their appeals. In 1965, he was given an institutional parole for the Degnan murder, and in 1966 he was discharged from that case and began serving his second life sentence. Although not freed, parole policies of the day meant that he was considered rehabilitated by prison authorities and that the Degnan case could no longer legally be put forward as a reason to deny parole. The Brown murder should have been thrown out in 1975, and the remaining charges should have been dropped in 1983. The focus moved from rehabilitation to punishment and deterrence in 1973. In 1983, the Seventh District U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that it was unconstitutional to refuse parole to inmates convicted before 1973.The Illinois was ordered to release Heirens immediately. The brother and sister of Suzanne Degnan went public, pleading with authorities to fight the ruling. Neil Hartigan stated that only God and heirs know how many other women he murdered. A do-gooder decided that Heirens should go free. The media supports the sentiment that I'm going to make sure that kill-crazed animal stays where he is. It is the opinion of the chamber that the release of <mask> at this time would be detrimental to the best interests of the people. The 1983 court ruling was reversed after the support of prominent politicians.He was transferred to the minimum security Vienna Correctional Center in Vienna, Illinois, in 1975, and then to the minimum security Dixon Correctional Center in Illinois in 1998. He lived in the hospital ward. He had to use a wheelchair because of his diabetes, which had swollen his legs and limited his eyesight. He continued to fight for clemency. The petition for clemency was filed in 2002. The appeal was denied. Steve Hodel, a former Los Angeles police officer who had spent 25 years on the force, met <mask> in 2003 when he was investigating the murders.He believed that Heirens was innocent. I wrote an appeal to the Illinois Prisoner Review Board stating my professional belief that Heirens is innocent. On July 26, 2007, a parole hearing was held. The Illinois Prisoner Review Board decision in a 14–0 vote against parole was reflected by Board member Thomas Johnson, who stated that "God will forgive you, but the state won't". The parole board decided to revisit the issue once per year. <mask> died on March 5, 2012 at the age of 83, after he was taken to the University of Illinois Medical Center due to diabetes. There is a list of serial killers in the United States.New York: Pocket Books. <mask> had his day in court. Chicago: Bonus Books. There are links to "The Monster That Terrorized Chicago" and the deaths of 20th-century American

masks:
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
William Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
William Heirens
Heirens
Heirens
William Heirens


texts: The founder of the Austrian School of economics was <mask>. The theories of marginalism and marginal utility were developed by <mask>, who rejected the cost-of-production theory of value. He would call his perspective the subjective theory of value. <mask>rn was born in the city of Neu-Sandez in Galicia, Austrian Empire, which is now Nowy Scz in Poland. His father, a lawyer, was the son of a wealthy family of minor nobility. His mother was the daughter of a wealthy merchant. He had two brothers who were lawyers.<mask> was a mathematician at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He received a PhD in jurisprudence from the Jagiellonian University in Krakw after graduating from Gymnasium. After leaving school in the 1860s, <mask> went to work as a journalist, first at the Lemberger Zeitung in Lemberg, Austria, and later at the Wiener Zeitung in Vienna. He noticed a discrepancy between what the classical economics he was taught in school said about price determination and what real world market participants believed. The father of the Austrian School of economic thought was <mask>, who began a study of political economy in 1867 and published his Principles of Economics in 1871. The classical cost-based theories of value were challenged by his theory of marginality in this work. In 1872 <mask> joined the law faculty at the University of Vienna and spent the next several years teaching finance and political economy to a growing number of students.He received the university's chair of economic theory at the age of 33. The Crown Prince of Austria was tutoring Menger in political economy and statistics. The prince traveled through continental Europe and the British Isles with <mask>. He is thought to have assisted the crown prince in the creation of a pamphlet which was critical of the Austrian aristocracy. His association with the prince ended in 1889. <mask> was appointed to the chair of political economy in Vienna in the 19th century. He was appointed to the Austrian Herrenhaus in 1900, after he was given the title of Hofrat.He set about refining and defending the positions he took and methods he utilized in Principles, the result of which was the 1884 publication of Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics. <mask> and his students were called the "Austrian School" by members of the Historical school of economics in order to emphasize their departure from mainstream German economic thought. The Methodenstreit, or methodological debate, between the Historical School and the Austrian School began in 1884 after <mask> responded with the pamphlet The Errors of Historicism in German Economics. Menger began to attract like-minded disciples who would go on to make their own mark on the field of economics, most notably Eugen von Bhm-Bawerk and Friedrich von Wieser. <mask> was appointed to head a commission to reform the Austrian monetary system. "The Theory of Capital" and "Money" are just two of the articles he wrote over the course of the next decade. <mask> resigned his professorship in 1903 due to his pessimism about the state of German scholarship.There are differing opinions on <mask>'s philosophy. There is a dispute of <mask> with Plato and a very detailed one with Aristotle, especially with his ethics. Plato says money is an agreed sign for change, and that money came into being as an agreement, not by nature, but by law. The influence of Kant is provable. Christian Wolff is one of the authors who emphasize Rationalism and Idealism. Menger is an essential position in the literature. This position is contrary to his theories of subjective value and individualism.The use of deduction is an entry. <mask>'s price theory can be shown to be anti-essentialistic. That is to say that his approach is inscrutable. One of the most powerful insights in economics is that both sides gain from exchange. Menger did not believe in the existence of units of utility. Goods are valuable because they serve different uses. Menger came up with an explanation of how money develops, which is still accepted by some schools of thought today.The Method of Economics was written in 1871 and includes investigations into the method of the social sciences with special reference to economics. The online version of the principles of economics on the origin of money is from the Carl Menger Papers.

masks:
Carl Menger von Wolfensgrn
Menger
Carl Menger von Wolfensg
Karl Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger
Menger


texts: In the United States, <mask> was a lumber baron, inventor, politician, and philanthropist. He was the youngest of seven children who were born to Henry and <mask>. Herdic's father and mother died in the same year. She was widowed again before 1836 when she moved her family to New York. Herdic worked on his mother's farm while he was in school. After leaving his mother's farm in 1845, Herdic settled in Cogan House Township. One of the wealthiest men in Pennsylvania, Herdic was a major figure in the development of the lumber industry in North Central Pennsylvania.Herdic gave a lot of land and money to the churches. The Herdic cab was a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with side seats and a rear entrance that was invented by <mask>. <mask>dic died as a result of a concussion he sustained when he slipped and fell on ice while inspecting his waterworks. Herdic worked at a sawmill near his home in upstate New York in the early 1840s. He saved a lot of money while working there. <mask> moved to Cogan House Township, Pennsylvania, after leaving his mother's farm. Herdic and his business partner William Andress opened a sawmill here, using Herdic's savings for the purchase and initial operation.<mask>'s rise as one of the richest of millionaires was the result of his first business venture. In 1854, <mask> moved to Williamsport, a small village of 1,700 people surrounded by virgin hemlock, white pine and various hardwoods. The lumber industry in Lycoming County had existed since the first Europeans arrived, but it did not become the land-changing and eco-system altering industry until <mask> and men like him arrived in the 19th century. The lumber era began in 1846 when the Susquehanna Boom, a series of cribs for holding and storing floating logs on the West Branch Susquehanna River was built under the leadership of James Perkins. Herdic was able to use his business sense, leadership abilities, and questionable business tactics to quickly acquire wealth by buying and selling several tracts of timber. He used his gains to purchase land in the area. The Susquehanna Boom was expanded by <mask> and two business partners to hold up to 300 million board feet of lumber.The most efficient sawmill in Williamsport could only process 100,000 board feet of lumber in a week. The West Branch has a lot of lumber floating in it. Between Loyalsock Creeks and the river, 60 sawmills operated day and night on a year-round basis. <mask> and his partners became fabulously wealthy. The city of Williamsport has the highest number of millionaires per capita in the United States. <mask> used his wealth to gain political power and led the drive to have the city of Williamsport become a city in the 19th century. In 1869, he spent $20,000 to become the mayor of Williamsport.Local saloon keepers said Herdic would leave $10 and $20 bills in the bottles of the taverns for people to vote for him in the election. Prior to <mask>'s arrival, the Newberry section of Williamsport was known as Jaysburg and had vied with Williamsport to be the county seat. Herdic knew that the community on the west bank of Lycoming Creek would no longer be able to compete with the city of Williamsport. The passenger station of the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad was moved to Herdic Hotel on West Fourth Street because of Herdic's influence. The trains would deposit their passengers at the door of Herdic's hotel. <mask> founded the passenger railway company. This was a form of public transit that preceded the trolley system.It was one of <mask>'s few unprofitable ventures. Herdic lost most of his wealth when he sold himself of the passenger railway company in 1879. The high levies on the lumbermen who floated their logs down the West Branch Susquehanna River were maintained by <mask>. The Pennsylvania General Assembly has high levies. <mask> was able to buy the votes of many of the members of the assembly because of his wealth and political connections. The legislators needed money for their votes and he had to borrow against his holding. <mask>'s eventual bankruptcy was caused by heavy borrowing combined with the Financial Panic of 1873.<mask> was not knocked out. He would regain his wealth by leading the construction of waterworks in several U.S. cities. He was a leading citizen of the city. <mask> built churches, homes, hotels and other real estate developments. The <mask> House is a fine dining restaurant. In 1978 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. When <mask> lived there, the house and mansion were renovated to a similar condition.It is an example of Italian Villa architecture with ornate plaster moldings and arches. The Peter Herdic Hotel is located on West Fourth Street. It has two businesses and several apartments. It used to be a nursing home and hotel. The Weightman Block is on the entire city block. <mask> built this block in 1870. He was going to use it as a center of business.The opera house was on the fifth floor. William Weightman was forced to sell it after <mask> declared bankruptcy. The Weightman Block was renovated in the late 1990s and houses several small businesses on the ground floors. The land and building materials were donated by <mask>. <mask> funded Trinity Episcopal Church. He paid for the construction of the land. The structure was built from mountain stone quarried from Bald Eagle Mountain.Herdic gave the land to several churches, including Annunciation Roman Catholic Church, First Baptist Church, First Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Congregational Church and Temple Beth Ha Sholom. <mask>'s name will always be in the dictionary. The herdic was a two wheeled carriage that was towed by a horse. There were side seats and a rear entrance in the cab. The herdic is thought to be a progenitor of the taxicab. Up to eight passengers were carried in the first herdic cabs. The earliest herdics were painted bright yellow.As other modes of public transportation were forced to use the middle of the street, each cab was small enough to leave its passengers at the curb. <mask> was able to sell his cab to the cities of Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. In Washington, the herdic cab was in use as late as 1918. Herdic's death was noted in the Sunday Grit as a leader and philanthropist. <mask> was the father of Williamsport. If it wasn't for <mask>, Williamsport might be nothing more than a village of a few thousand inhabitants. On the 100th anniversary of Herdic's death, an editorial stated, "Historians have been unable to settle on Herdic as a hero or a villain for his financial dealings so he remains somewhere in between a century and a half later."He made a mark on the city of Williamsport. 19th-century American inventors, 19th-century American business people, 19th-century American politicians, 19th-century American philanthropists.

masks:
Peter Herdic
Elizabeth Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Her
Peter Herdic
Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Herdic
Peter Herdic
Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Herdic
Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic
Peter Herdic


texts: The Duke of Cumberland was <mask> of the Rhine. 27 December (N.S.) He was a German-English army officer, admiral, scientist and colonial governor. During the English Civil War, he was a Royalist cavalry commander. The oldest daughter of King James VI and I of Scotland and England was the third son of the German Prince Frederick V of the Palatinate. He had a varied career. He was a child when he fought in the Eighty Years' War against Habsburg Spain and the Thirty Years' War against the Holy Roman Emperor.He was appointed commander of the Royalist cavalry at the age of 23 and went on to become the senior Royalist general. He was kicked out of England after surrendering. He was a Royalist privateer in the Caribbean Sea after serving under King Louis XIV of France. During the Second Anglo-Dutch War and the Third Anglo-Dutch War, he became a senior English naval commander and served as the first governor of the Hudson's Bay Company. He died in England in 1682. Although he was a quick thinker and energetic cavalry general, he was undermined by his impatience in dealing with his peers during the Civil War. The conflict against Parliament by sea from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean was continuing in the Interregnum.He made long- lasting contributions to the Royal Navy's doctrine and development as the head of the Royal Navy in his later years. He was a founder of the Hudson's Bay Company, and his land was named after him. He is accused of being involved in the early Atlantic slave trade. One of the more colourful public figures in England of the Restoration period was <mask>, who had a varied and numerous scientific and administrative interests. The Palatinate-Simmern branch of the House of Wittelsbach had a father named Frederick V. Frederick was one of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire. The Protestant Union was a coalition of Protestant German states.Frederick lived in a state that was wealthy. <mask> Silent and Maurice, Prince of Orange, Frederick's half-brothers, were stadtholders of Holland and other provinces. Elizabeth Stuart was the daughter of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was the nephew of King Charles I of England and Scotland and the first cousin of King Charles II of England and Scotland. Sophia was the mother of George I. The King of Germany is a famous Wittelsbach descendant. He was declared a prince by the principality of Lusatia after he was born.His father had just been elected king. The Thirty Years' War was initiated by the Catholic House of Habsburg, who had been kings of Bohemia since 1526, and had been perceived as an act of rebellion. Ferdinand II defeated Frederick in the Battle of White Mountain in 1620 because the Protestant Union did not support him. The "Winter King and Queen" was what his parents called him. The prince was thrown into a carriage by the courtier at the last moment to escape Ferdinand's advance. The Wassenaer Court is where he spent his early years. The standards of the day didn't allow for much attention to be paid to the children by their mother.Frederick employed a French couple as governors to his children. They were raised with a positive attitude towards the English. A strict school routine included logic, mathematics, writing, drawing, singing, and playing instruments. Robert le Diable, or "<mask> Devil" as he was called as a child, was at times badly behaved, "fiery, mischievous, and passionate". Nevertheless, he was able to be a student. He was able to speak English, Czech, and French by the age of three, but had little interest in Latin and Greek. He excelled in art and found mathematics and science easy.He was about 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) tall when he was 18. During their time in The Hague, the family continued their attempts to regain the Palatinate. Money was short, with the family relying on a relatively small pension from The Hague, the proceeds from family investments in Dutch raids on Spanish shipping, and revenue from pawned family jewellery. England, France and Sweden were persuaded to support Frederick's attempts to regain the Palatinate. Frederick had a close relationship with the Swedish King Gustavus. In 1632, the two men disagreed over Gustavus' insistence that Frederick give equal rights to his Lutheran and Calvinist subjects after regaining his lands. He died of a disease along the way and was buried in a grave.The loss of his father at the age of 13 and the death of Gustavus at the battle of Ltzen deprived the family of a critical Protestant ally. With Frederick gone, King Charles proposed that the family move to England, but the mother declined, so he extended his protection to her remaining children. During his teenage years in England, he was between the courts of The Hague and his uncle King Charles I, who was captured and imprisoned in Linz during the middle stages of the Thirty Years' War. At the age of 14, he attended the Dutch pas d'armes with the Protestant Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. He was a military lifeguard to Prince Frederick by 1635 after he fought at the Anglo-German siege of Rheinberg. During the Eighty Years' War in the Netherlands, <mask> fought against Spain in the campaign around Breda. By the end of this period, he had a reputation for being fearless in battle and high spirits.He had visited his uncle's court in England. The Palatinate cause was a popular Protestant issue in England, and in 1637 a general public subscription helped fund an expedition under Charles Louis to try to regain the electorate. He was placed in command of the Palatinate cavalry regiment and helped raise funds and accompanied the army on the campaign. The campaign ended badly at the Battle of Vlotho, where the Imperial General Melchior von Hatzfeldt captured the leader of the campaign. After a failed attempt to bribe his way out of his guards, he was imprisoned. Lord Craven tried to persuade his abductors to allow him to stay with him, but was refused. There was a religious vibe to his imprisonment.His mother was worried that he might be converted from Calvinism to Catholicism, and Jesuit priests were deployed to help him. The emperor offered the option of freedom, a position as an Imperial general and a small principality if he would convert. The man refused. The Archduke Leopold, Ferdinand's younger brother, who met and grew to like <mask>, advised him to be more relaxed in his imprisonment. He practised etching, played tennis, read military textbooks and was taken on hunting trips. Susan Kuffstein is the daughter of Count von Kuffstein. He received a rare white poodle that he called Boy, or sometimes Pudel, and it stayed with him during the English Civil War.In exchange for a commitment never again to take up arms against the emperor, he would be released, despite attempts by a Franco-Swedish army to seize Linz and free him. At the end of 1641, the emperor kissed the prince's hand and he left Germany for England. During the First English Civil War, he was a Royalist commander and is still remembered today. His drive, determination and experience of European techniques brought him early victories during the initial years of the war. As the war progressed, the lack of maturity in managing his relationships with other Royalist commanders resulted in his removal from his post and ultimate retirement from the war. He was an icon of the Royalist movement and was the subject of both Parliamentarian and Royalist propaganda over the years. After a period of imprisonment and final release from captivity in Germany, <mask> arrived in England in 1642.After failing to cross the sea from the United Provinces, Prince Maurice, along with a number of professional soldiers, evaded the pro-Parliamentary navy and landed inNewcastle. He found the King with a small army and was appointed General of Horse, a coveted appointment at the time in European warfare. By the end of September, he had put together a partially trained mounted force of 3,000 cavalry. The first military engagement of the war took place at Powick Bridge, when a Parliamentarian force was routed by <mask>. Although a small engagement, this had a propaganda value far exceeding the importance of the battle, and it became an heroic figure for many young men in the Royalist camp. The Battle of Edgehill took place after the King joined the advance on London. The night before, he had taken the summit of Edgehill, giving the Royalists a better position.Some of the weaknesses of <mask>'s character began to show themselves when he quarrelled with Lindsey. Lindsey should deploy his men in the modern Swedish style that <mask> was used to in Europe, which would have maximized their available firepower. Lindsey's resignation and replacement by Sir Jacob Astley was the result of an argument in front of the troops. Despite his best efforts, a subsequent scattering and loss of discipline turned a potential victory into a stalemate. The Earl of Essex's army could return after a cavalry attack on London. The King's senior counsellors urged him to move slowly on the capital. The city organised defences against them by the time they arrived.The Royalists might have lost their best chance of winning the war if they had not delayed. Instead, early in 1643, <mask> began to clear the South-West, taking Cirencester in February before moving further against Bristol, a key port. Bristol was taken by his brother Maurice in July and he was appointed governor. The Parliament was seeking to see him punished as part of any negotiated solution, and the presence of <mask> at the court, close to the King during the negotiations, was perceived as a bellicose. During the second half of the war, political opposition within the Royalist senior leadership against Prince <mask> continued to grow. He was both friends and enemies during the war. He showed a quickness of thought, was prepared to face grave dangers, and was thorough and patient when necessary.He lacked the social gifts of a courtier, and his humor could turn into a "sardonic wit and a contemptuous manner", because he was too quick to say whom he respected and whom he disliked. He made many enemies at the Royal court, even though he could inspire great loyalty in some. The Royalist leader of the South-West was slighted by Prince <mask> when he took Bristol. He fell out with George Digby, a friend of both the King and the Queen. A classic courtier was Digby and he was argued with a lot. The result was that his position at court was undermined by his enemies at the end of the war. The man continued to impress.The Duke of Cumberland and Earl of Holderness led the relief of Newark and York. In the first outwitting the enemy forces at Newark with speed, and in the second, striking across the country and approaching York from the north, <mask> was able to intervene in Yorkshire. Much of the blame for the royalist army's defeat at Marston Moor was placed on the poor working relationship between the two men, as well as orders from the King that wrongly conveyed a desperate need for a quick success in the north. Tensions between him and a number of the King's councillors increased after he was appointed general of the Royalist army. The battle of Naseby took place a month after the battle of Leicester, and was a reversal of the battle of May 1645. The opinion of Digby had won the day in council, even though he had counselled the King against accepting battle at Naseby. The Royalist cause was lost after Naseby, and Charles should conclude a peace with Parliament.Charles believed he could win the war. The prince was trapped in Bristol by Parliamentary forces. Faced with an impossible military situation on the ground, Bristol surrendered in September 1645, and Charles dismissed him from his service and command. Prince Maurice and around a hundred men fought their way across Parliamentary held territory to the King at Newark, evading larger enemy units. Even though King Charles tried to order him to stop, he arrived at the royal court anyway. The King held a court-martial over his conduct at Bristol, exonerating him and Maurice. After a final argument over the fate of his friend Richard, the governor of Newark, who had let him into the royal court, he resigned and left the service of King Charles, along with most of his best cavalry officers.There were earlier interpretations of this event that focused on the importance of the courts martial to the future of <mask>'s career as a mercenary in Europe, given that he knew about the war by this point. In the winter of 1645, <mask> and Maurice went to Woodstock to look for employment in the Venetian Republic, before returning to Oxford and the King in 1646. When the King left for the north, the Prince remained to defend Oxford. After the siege and surrender of Oxford in 1646, Parliament banished both of the brothers from England. Some of the bloodier events of the war were believed to have been committed by Reputation <mask>, but later histories have largely cleared him. The customs of the Thirty Years' War in Europe were something that <mask> had grown up with. One of the first things he did in England was to demand two thousand pounds from the people ofLeicester for the King to not sack them.In keeping with European practices, this was reprimanded by the King and not considered appropriate in England. In subsequent sieges and attacks, he was often accused of acting without restraint. The battle of Camp Hill was fought after the town of Birmingham was taken in April 16 43. The garrison of the town of Lichfield had executed Royalist prisoners. The urgent call for assistance from the King prevented him from doing so, forcing him to agree to more lenient terms in exchange for a prompt surrender. After the war ended, practices were changing for the worse across 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 There was a prominent figure in

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texts: Parliamentary propaganda.He was accused of witchcraft by proxy through his pet dog. From 1642 until the dog's death at Marston Moor, the boy was known as Pudel and was thought to be a witch's familiar. Some people thought that Boy was the Devil in disguise and that he would come to help. Pro-Royalist publications produced parodies of these, including one which stated that Boy was able to find hidden treasure, possessed invulnerability to attack, and could catch bullets fired at <mask>. The stories relate to the pet monkey. Like his dog, the monkey was featured in the paper and was said to have shape shifting powers, being able to disguise itself behind enemy lines. The Second English Civil War was fought after the end of the First English Civil War.It was complicated by his promises to the Holy Roman Emperor that led to his release from captivity in 1642 and his commitment to the English Royalist group in exile. He became a Knight of the Garter in 1642. His lack of secure income and his ongoing feuds with other members of the Royalist circle made it difficult for him. The Royal court in exile at St Germain was dominated by the Queen and her favourite enemy, the French army. Instead, he accepted a commission from Anne of Austria to serve Louis XIV as a mareschal de camp, subject to the fact that he would have to leave French service to fight for King Charles. The Spanish were defeated by the marshal de Gassion in 1647. An impressive accomplishment, and one that won him favour in French court circles, was the quiet negotiations that took the fortress of La Bassée from the enemy.Gassion was shot in the head and seriously injured when he was attacked by a Spanish party. Afterwards, Gassion said he was annoyed that Monsieur was wounded. "And me as well," he is recorded as saying. After Gassion was killed, he returned to St Germain to recuperate. After the Second English Civil War broke out, the French King was told that he would be returning to King Charles's service. The Royalists got a major fleet for the first time since the start of the civil conflict when the Parliamentary navy sailed for Holland in favor of the King. Some advised sailing in support of the fighting in the north while others argued that the fleet should be used to rescue the King.Many vessels' crews focused on seizing local ships and cargo as the fleet lost discipline. The cost of maintaining the new fleet was too much for the Royalists. A group of mutinous sailors were defusing one by defusing the ringleader over the side of his vessel and threatening to drop him into the sea. Most of the fleet returned to England in the late 18th century. After a degree of reconciliation with Charles, <mask> was given the command of the Royalist fleet. The plan was to use the remaining vessels of the fleet to stage a campaign of piracy against English shipping in the region. One of the obstacles that this plan faced was the growing strength of the Parliamentary fleet and the presence of Robert Blake, one of the finest admirals of the period, as <mask>'s opponent during the campaign.The naval campaign was formed in two phases. The Royalist fleet sailed from Kinsale in Ireland to Lisbon in Portugal. The Convertine and the Swallow were accompanied by four smaller vessels. He received a warm welcome from King John IV, the ruler of recently independent Portugal, who was a supporter of Charles II. An armed stand-off ensued after a Parliamentary fleet arrived. King John began to want his Royalist guests to leave as tensions rose. In October 1650, the fleet of six vessels broke out and headed into the Mediterranean.The Royalist fleet lost vessels to their pursuers as they maneuvered up the Spanish coast. The second phase of the campaign began. After crossing back into the Atlantic, he cut west to the Azores and captured vessels. There would be many rich targets in the West Indies. He encountered a late summer storm that led to the sinking of the Constant Reformation with the loss of 333 lives and a great deal of captured treasure. Re-equip and repair were done at Cape Blanc in the early 16th century. A Moorish servant boy remained in his service for many years after being acquired by <mask>.The explorer took two Spanish vessels as prizes and contracted Malaria in the process. After crossing into the Caribbean, he continued up the chain of the Antilles to the Virgin Islands. There was a storm that scattered the ships and datememe datememe datememe datememe datememe datememe, this time with <mask> on board. It was a terrible blow to <mask> when Maurice's death became certain. He arrived in France in March 1653 with a fleet of five ships. As the profits and losses of the piracy campaign were calculated, it became clear that the venture had not been as profitable as hoped. This complicated tensions in the Royalist court caused Charles II and <mask> to split the spoils, which resulted in <mask> returning to France to recuperate from the long campaign.A coup, the landing of a small army, and the restoration of Charles II are all thought to have taken place in 1654. Three conspirators who were implicated in the plan were arrested and confessed in London. Edward Hyde was a bellicose figure and an obstacle to peace negotiations when he was at the royal court. After his quarrel with the Royalist court in exile, <mask> traveled to Germany to visit his brother Charles Louis, who is now partially restored as Elector Palatine. During the Civil War, Charles Louis and <mask> almost ended up on opposite sides. To make matters worse, Charles Louis had been deprived of half the old Palatinate under the Peace of Westphalia, leaving him badly short of money, although he still remained responsible under the Imperial laws of apanage for providing for his younger brother. He tried to claim the compensation he was allocated by the Emperor under the Peace of Westphalia.Emperor Ferdinand III was able to warmly welcome him, but was unable to immediately pay the full amount, because he would have to pay in installments. After raising an army against the Papal States in northern Italy, the Duke of Modena asked him to invade Spanish held Milan, but the enterprise collapsed when the army was stationed in the Palatinate. Charles Louis was placed in diplomatic difficulties with Spain by his brother. Ferdinand was trying to convince him to back Charles II's efforts to regain his throne. Relations between Charles Louis and <mask> deteriorated in 1656 Louise von Degenfeld was one of his sister-in-law's maids of honour. Charlotte believed that one of her husband's notes was written to her.Charlotte was unhappy when she was turned down for an affair because she was keen to have an affair with him. Unfortunately, Degenfeld had an affair with Charles Louis, which led to the cancellation of the marriage. In 1657, the two parted on bad terms, after Charles Louis could not give him a suitable estate, and after he refused to return to the Palatinate again. The development of mezzotint, a "negative" or intaglio printmaking process which replaced the older woodcut process, was closely involved in the interest in art during this period. According to a range of associates, <mask> told them that he had conceived of the mezzotint process after watching a soldier remove the rust from his musket during a military campaign. In 1662, John Evelyn credited <mask> as the inventor of the technique, and during the 18th century, his story was popularised. The modern consensus is that Ludwig von Siegen, a German lieutenant-colonel who was also an amateur artist, invented mezzotint in 1642.Siegen may or may not have been part of the team that worked with William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, who discussed the technique in letters from 1654. He became a noted artist in his own right. He produced a few stylish prints in the technique, mostly interpretations of existing paintings, and introduced the form to England after the Restoration, though it was his artistic assistant or tutor who first popularised the process and exploited it commercially. The Great Executioner, which was produced in 1658, is still considered to be one of the greatest works of art. Following the Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in 1660, <mask> returned to England, where Charles had already largely completed the process of balancing the different factions across the country in a new administration. Since most of the better government posts were already taken, <mask>'s employment was limited, although Charles rewarded him with the second highest pension he had granted. After the deaths of the Duke of Gloucester and Princess Mary, the King's closest adult relation in England was the Duke of York, who was a key member of the new regime.The Duke of Cumberland resumed his seat in the House of Lords. His financial position was secure for the first time in his life, and he had matured. His judgement sounder and temper were described by near-contemporaries. He rose to the rank of "General at Sea and Land" after serving as an admiral in the Royal Navy. The Foreign Affairs Committee, the Admiralty Committee, and the Tangier Committee were some of the roles taken by restoration 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 There are different accounts of his role in the committees of government. The Foreign Affairs Committee records show that Samuel Pepys took a full and active role in proceedings, and that he sat on the Tangier Committee with him.In 1668, the King appointed <mask> to be the Constable of Windsor Castle. One of the Knights of the Garter, who had their headquarters at the castle, and was a close companion of the King, would like to be entertained at the castle. The castle's defences were reordered, the garrison's accommodations were sorted out, the Devil's Tower was repaired, and the tennis court was reconstructed. The apartments in the castle were decorated with an "extraordinary" number of "pikes, muskets, pistols, bandoliers, holsters, drums, back, breast, and head pieces", as well as his inner chambers. King Charles II and his close friend, James, the Duke of York, spent a lot of time together over the years hunting and playing tennis at Windsor. He was considered to be the fourth best tennis player in England. The daughter of the English explorer and Civil War veteran Henry Bard was engaged to <mask>.No firm proof exists to support the claim of a secret marriage between Frances and <mask> in 1664, although this was denied by him. He acknowledged the son he had with his wife, Dudley Bard, who was a student at the college. As it appeared likely that Charles Louis's own son would not survive childhood, he urged <mask> to return home and marry and father an heir to the Palatinate. He remained in England. England was involved in conflict with Holland through the Anglo-Dutch Wars for much of the 17th century. As a senior admiral to King Charles II, he rose to command the Royal Navy by the end of his career. Although several famous admirals of the day had previously been army commanders, including Monck, they had 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465At the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the Duke of York appointed him as one of the three squadron commanders of the English fleet. At the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665, as the commander of the White Squadron, he broke through the enemy defences at a critical moment, but an injury to his leg caused him ongoing pain. Recalled to accompany the King during the plague that was sweeping London, he continued to argue in favor of the fleet's request for a set-piece engagement with the Dutch that would force the Dutch back to the negotiating table. After being made joint commander of the fleet with Monck, <mask> was given the opportunity to put the plan into practice. In June 1666, they fought the Dutch at the Four days' Battle, one of the longest naval battles in history; the battle saw the new aggressive tactics of <mask> and Monck applied, resulting in "a sight unique till then in sailing-ship warfare, the English beating upwind The Four days' Battle was considered a victory for the Dutch, but the St. James's Day Battle the following month gave the English victory. The Dutch would see an end to the war with the Raid on the Medway.The Third Anglo-Dutch War was fought by <mask>. Louis XIV of France was a key ally of the English against Holland, and it was decided that the French would form a squadron in a combined fleet. The English fleet had been expanded and there were three ships that were equipped with a high-specification gun of his own design. The cost of the weapon prevented it from being used in the fleet. The appointment of an admiral was problematic because of the French role in the conflict. The King appointed the Duke of York to the role because of his objection to the French alliance. He was told to take over the Duke's work at the Admiralty.The Allied naval plans were put on hold after the Duke's battle with the Dutch. After achieving naval dominance, the English plan called for landing an army in Zeeland. The rank of general and vice admiral of England were combined with the rank of the Duke as supreme commander by the King. During the winter of 1672, Charles decided that the risk to the Duke was too great and made him supreme Allied commander. The logistical support for his fleet was uncertain and many ships were undermanned. The Battle of Schooneveld in June and the Battle of Texel in August were controversial engagements in which poor communications between the French and

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