texts: <mask> is an American comic book writer and illustrator known for his Disney comics stories about Scrooge McDuck, <mask>, and other characters which Carl Barks created for Disney-licensed comic books, first published in America. His first Duck story, "The Son of the Sun", which was created by Carl Barks, was nominated for a Harvey Award in the "Best Story of the Year" category. Between 1987 and 2006 she created about 90 stories. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck won an Eisner Award in 1995. The town of Maniago is located at the foot of the Alps in Northern Italy. After establishing a successful tile and terrazzo company in the United States, he returned to Italy to marry and start a family. After the birth of his son <mask>, Gioachino returned to Kentucky with his wife, two daughters and two sons.Ugo was married in Kentucky. His wife is the daughter of a German American father and a Scottish mother. <mask> was born on June 29, 1951 in Louisville, Kentucky. He was named after both of his parents. "Keno" was a nickname for Gioachino. <mask>'s father was named Ugo Dante but used the name "<mask>" in America. <mask> was exposed to comics at a very early age, as his only sibling, an 11-year-older sister, was a comics hoarder and had a large number of comics, which made it possible for him to discover comics literally from birth as a storytelling medium.Before being able to write,<mask> began drawing comics. The characters he would typically draw were a large cast of stick figures, which he usually featured in comedy/adventures of a Barksian style, since the <mask> was most fond of. The stick figures were just illustrations that were used to get the story told. The story was the most important to him. He attended the high school in Louisville, Kentucky. While growing up,<mask>'s favorite comic books were Uncle Scrooge and Little Lulu from Dell Comics, as well as his sister's collection of MAD magazines. When he was 12 years old, he discovered and began to enjoy the Superman titles of DC Comics, drawn mostly by his favorite Superman artists Kurt Schaffenberger and Curt Swan.He began to trade in the comics he had inherited from his older sister after he began to collect <mask>. He only had two Barks duck comics issues left from the collection his sister originally passed on to him. The first issue of the new Carl Barks Uncle Scrooge Title was titled "Uncle Scrooge in Only a Poor Old Man", which was unknown to him. Dell's <mask> in "The Golden Helmet" is one of his favorite Barks Comic from his youth. When he became a serious collector of comics after the war, he particularly enjoyed and collected the classic E.C. Will Eisner's The Spirit, <mask>. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering in 1973. In 1969 while still in college,<mask>'s first published comic, besides the spot illustrations in his grade school and high school newspapers.He created the strip in 1971 for The Kentucky Kernel, a college newspaper of the University of Kentucky, which wanted the strip to focus on political satire. After changing the strip to comedy-adventure, his favorite style of comics,<mask> drew the story Lost in (an alternative section of the Andes). A <mask> story by Carl Barks was first published in 1949. 127 published episodes were included in the Pertwillaby Papers. <mask> contributed art and articles to comic collector fanzines. An index of Uncle Scrooge comics was one contribution. "Scrooge being my favorite character in comic history and Barks my favorite pure cartoonist, I'll try not to get carried away too much."After attaining his bachelor's degree,<mask>aby Papers were revived as a comic book style story in the "RBCC" fanzine. <mask> accepted an offer from the editor of the local newspaper to create a weekly comic strip. The comic strip character Captain Kentucky was created for the Saturday edition of the Louisville Times. Captain Kentucky was the alter ego of Pertwillaby.The pay was not worth much, but it was part of his hobby and he did it. October 6, 1979 is when the publication began. The last comic strip was published on August 15, 1982. After three years with Captain Kentucky, <mask> decided it wasn't worth it. He didn't draw a line for the next four years. In 2001, his non-Disney work was published in two volumes by the Norwegian publisher, The Pertwillaby Papers and The Adventures of Captain Kentucky. <mask> discovered a comic book.This was the first American comic book with Disney characters since Western Publishing stopped publishing them in the 70s. <mask> and Scrooge McDuck were the subject of Carl Barks' stories. He told the editor that he was the only American who could write and draw a Scrooge McDuck adventure. <mask> started drawing his first Duck story, "The Son of the Sun," the very next day after Erickson agreed to let him send a story. "The Son of the Sun" was nominated for a Harvey Award for "best story of the year". The plot of the story was the same as Lost in the Andes. "I was turning that old Pertwillaby Papers adventure back into the story it originally was in my head, starring Scrooge, <mask> Glomgold," <mask> said.<mask> created a few more comics. The policies of Disney did not allow for the return of original art for a story to its creators, so he stopped working for them. The original art is the property of the artists, unless otherwise agreed upon, which was unacceptable to <mask>, since a part of his income came from selling the originals. He couldn't make a living drawing comic books without that extra money. After making some stories for Oberon, the publishers of an American Disney children's magazine called DuckTales offered <mask> made.He did not care because the publishers never asked him to make more. After working with the DuckTales magazine,<mask> <mask> after the end of the original series.Egmont turned down some of the extra chapters because they were not interested in any more episodes. The stories were ready to be published by the French magazine. From 1999 to 1999,<mask> worked for Picsou magazine as well. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck Companion was compiled for these chapters. There was a strike in the summer of 2002. He didn't want to give up making comics even though he couldn't live under the conditions Egmont was giving him. He had to take a break and try to reach an agreement with Egmont.He had no control over his work. The stories were often printed with incorrect pages of art, improper colors, and poor lettering. His name was used to promote flawed books and collections of stories without his consent. None of the other artists who have worked on Disney-licensed characters have received royalties for their work. He was given more control over the way in which the stories were publicized after an agreement was made with Egmont. Since his childhood,<mask> in March 2008 after she suffered a severe eye injury. Drawing was more difficult because of the surgery in both eyes. On June 2, 2008, during an interview at the Danish Komiks.dk fair,<mask> stated that he would not do any more comics, citing eye troubles, low pay, and the constant use of his stories in special hardback or album editions by international Disney licensees without any payment of royalties In 2012 an essay about his retirement was written for Egmont's 9-volume Don Rosa Collection, which was to be published in several European countries. Disney refused to allow Egmont to print the essay under their license, but they agreed to publish it. The essay was posted on Egmont's website and a link to it was published in the collection. The Disney comics system for paying writers and artists a flat per-page rate is one of the reasons cited in the essay.In Europe,<mask> is more popular than in the US. According to him, his neighbors don't know who he is. In 1980,<mask> married Ann Payne. Payne taught middle school social studies. As a child, <mask> was socially isolated and described as an "introvert". He thinks of himself as a workaholic. During the years before he quit,<mask> suffered from depression.He believes that it was caused by his self-imposed work regimen due to his enthusiasm for <mask>. When their stories are published, <mask> are among the few artists who have their name written on the covers of Disney magazines.<mask> likes to include subtle references to his movies and comic as well as his own previous work. He usually uses about 12 panels per page. His plot ideas are too long to be published if he doesn't condense them, so he needs to use the extra panels. Sammon Salaisuus is a 32-page adventure featuring Scrooge McDuck that was created in 1999 for <mask>'s fans in Finland. The publication of this story created a national sensation in Finland, where <mask> and the Kalevala are important aspects of culture. It was published in many other countries as well. The comic book cover was a spoof of a famous painting.The cover for the album Music inspired by the Life and Times of Scrooge by Tuomas <mask>'s comics. Drawing style With a bachelor of arts degree in civil engineering as his only real drawing education,<mask> has some unusual drawing methods, as he writes: "I suspect nothing I do is done the way anyone else does it." Because of being self-taught in making comics,<mask> relies mostly on the skills he learned in engineering school, which means using technical pens and templates extensively. He applies templates and other engineering tools to draw. He drew under a page per day, but it depended on the amount of detail he put in the picture. His drawing style is more detailed than that of most Disney artists, living or dead, and is often compared to that of underground artists. He said that he "drew that bad" long before he discovered underground comics.He explained that both his style and that of Robert Crumb are similar because they both grew up making comics for their own enjoyment, without ever taking drawing seriously. We drew comics for fun. I want to take everything Barks wrote and make it work. I wanted to be the new Carl Barks. I wanted to write, draw, and letter my own stories. People tell me that my pencils look like Barks, but my ink is pureRosa, and I can't letter properly. I will have to settle for being <mask>.<mask> has been called the heir of Carl Barks because of the way in which he has carried on the Ducks' Family Saga. Barks can't be considered the heir of Al Talia, as <mask> is an author who has used Barks' characters to make stories that are completely new, 'Donrosian' rather than 'Barksian', just like Barks can't be considered the heir Carlo Chendi is an Italian Disney comics writer who has an admiration for Carl Barks. Barks invented a lot of the characters and locations that <mask> builds his stories on. There are references to a Barks story in many of <mask>'s stories. At the request of publishers,<mask> has created sequels to old Barks stories. Return to Plain Awful is a sequel to Lost in the Andes!, where the ducks return to the same country.He makes all his ducks' stories set in the 1950s to add more consistency to Barks and Barks' stories. Barks wrote most of the stories about Scrooge, <mask> and the people of Duckburg in the 1950s, which resolves potential continuity problems, such as Scrooge's age. In the Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck and its companion volume,<mask>uck was based on works by Barks.There is a scene in the first chapter that was inspired by a story. Because he considers Scrooge to be the main character of the Duck universe rather than <mask> doesn't consider himself to be a pure Disney artist or the characters really as Disney's. <mask> prefers to say that the characters he uses are Barks's, Barks having reshaped <mask>'s personality and creating everything else we know of Duckburg while working as a freelancer in 1942–67 for an independent licensed publisher." While working as a writer on <mask> animated cartoons in 1937, Barks claimed to have created Huey, Dewey and Louie. Because of his idolatry of Barks, he discourages his fans from saying his clearly different drawing style would be better than Barks's, and he found that when Barks spoke about his style in a critical tone. I don't like my stories. I know I don't draw that well, but I try.I know people like it because of the extra details, but the art directors know that my artwork is not good. People always say, 'You're being too modest, you're being too modest', and I say, 'What?' They need to ask the right question. I don't know if it's well-drawn or not, but I know it's entertaining. <mask> has a style that is a little bit different from the Disney style. There is a lot of people that like that style. There is room for artists like <mask> and Van Horn.They have a different look. If they have a good story and tell it well, people will like it. There are a number of differences between the two artists, one of which is the constant effort to remain faithful to the universe Barks created. <mask>'s love of the Will Elder stories of MAD comics and magazines has been credited with the creation of her detailed drawing style, which is often with many background gags. While Barks discouraged the use of extreme grimacing and gesturing in any other panel for comical or dramatic effect,<mask>'s stories are rich with colourful and bizarre facial renditions and physical slapstick. Barks had over 600 <mask>'s oeuvre consists almost exclusively of long adventure stories. Barks paid very little attention to continuity between stories, whileRosa follows a very strict continuity.<mask> as a much more sentimental person for his memories of past adventures. Barks had a penchant for satire and his stories were in the present day. The era in which the stories are taking place is at least half a century prior to the creation of the stories. With his engineering degree,<mask> often goes to great lengths to give scientifically plausible explanations within his stories, whereas Barks never cared much for any detailed scientific rationalizations to his stories. D.U.C.K. The letters D.U.C.K. are found in most of her stories. The cover art may be hidden within the first panel or within the cover art itself.D.U.C.K. "Dedicated to Unca Carl from Keno" is an acronym that means "Carl being Carl Barks and <mask>'s first name". The early dedications to Barks were deleted due to Disney's refusal to allow artists to sign their work. The dedication acronym was hidden from his editors in various places in his drawings. The D.U.C.K. has been included on the covers of Carl Barks stories. They have dedication as well. He is curious about his Hidden Mickeys.He hides small Mickey Mouse heads or figures in the pictures, sometimes in a humiliating or unwanted situation, because he is only interested in creating stories featuring the Duck family. In The Terror of the Transvaal, a flat Mickey can be seen under an elephant's foot. This is a gag to have fun with. <mask> admits to being indifferent to Mickey Mouse, but neither liking nor disliking him. In the story Attack of the Hideous Space-Varmints, the asteroid with Uncle Scrooge's money bin on it crashes into the Moon along with two missiles, creating a large Mickey Mouse head on the surface. "For a minute there, I thought we were going to have some legal problems," <mask> said when he was told that the missiles hit the "dark" side of the Moon. <mask> was shocked by the sight of a capybara standing on its hind legs with shrubs, leaves and fruit in front of it, making it look like Mickey Mouse.<mask> said he was just tired when José Carioca and Panchito Pistoles asked him what was wrong. Several animals are freed from a poacher later in the story. Mickey can be seen among the fleeing animals. The original Akseli Gallen-Kallela-inspired cover art has a running gag on it. Louhi is depicted as bare-chested in the original work, but a Disneyfied version has been drawn. In 1997, 1998, and 1999, his work was nominated for the Comics' Buyer's Guide Award for Favorite Writer. The greatest comic book story of all time, according to the Comics Buyer's Guide, is the 1994 story Guardians of the Lost Library.The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck was the winner of the Best Serialized Story at the 1995 Eisner Award. He won an Eisner in 1997. The Black Knight Gloves Again! The category Best Short Story is where he was nominated. He was nominated for the Harvey Awards in five categories for his Uncle Scrooge comics, which were published in 2007, more than any other creator was that year. The Bill <mask> in 1997. It was written by famous Disney and <mask> scholars, including Leonardo Gori, and was titled <mask>'s creative life up to 1997, but it also gives a comprehensive biography, lists up to that date his <mask>. The Life and Times of <mask> was a 75-minute documentary that Sebastian S. Cordes shot in 2009. The English-language DVD was released in the country on April 16, 2011. The Italian Disney fan forum papersera.net published a bilingual book about the life and work of <mask> in 2011. The book was given to <mask> by papersera.net on the occasion of his visit to Italy.The 70th anniversary of the first appearance of Scrooge <mask>'s birthday were celebrated in the book, I Still Get Chills!, which was published by Edition Lammerhuber. The Scrooge Mystery, a documentary about <mask> and Scrooge McDuck, was released in December of 2017. The Don Rosa Library of Uncle Scrooge is a collection of comic books. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is part of the Barks/Rosa collection. The Donald Duck Vols are from the Walt Disney Treasury. There are two volumes of Uncle Scrooge and <mask> Duck. The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is an artist's edition.The Complete Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is a collection of books. The DonRosa Collection in Germany and DonRosas Samlade/Samlede Verk and DonRosan kootut in the Nordic nations are only included in the following collections. The Lambiek Comiclopedia has a list of people from the Louisville metropolitan area.

masks:
Don Rosa
Donald Duck
UgoRosa
Don Rosa
Don
Hugo Don
Rosa
Rosa
Carl BarksRosa
Rosa
SupermanRosa
Donald Duck
Walt KellyRosa
RosaRosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
Rosa
RosaRosawill
Rosa
Don
Rosa
Donald Duck
DonRosa
DonaldFlintheart
Don Rosa
Rosa
DonRosa
RosaRosa
Rosage
MDRosa
Rosa
RosaRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
BarksRosaRosaRosa
Carl BarksRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
HolopainenRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Don Rosa
Don Rosa
DonRosa
Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
Donald
RosaRosageD
Donald Rosa
Rosa
Donald Duck
Donald Duck
Don Rosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
DuckRosaRosa
ScroogeRosa
Rosa
KenRosa
Rosa
Donald
Donald Duck
Donald
FinRosa
Rosa
Don RosaRosa
DisneyRosa
Don Rosa
Rosa
Rosa
McDuckRosa
Don Rosa
Donald


type: paraphrased

texts: The first diva in the history of opera was <mask>, an Italian Soprano who was renowned for her acting ability as well as her voice. <mask> made her debut in 1640 at the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi of the French ambassador, in the presence of Cardinal Richelieu. She made her Venetian debut as Deidamia, the title role of La finta pazza (The Feigned Madwoman), which opened the Teatro Novissimo. In 1642 she created a collection of two- and three-part cans, and in the same year Orazio Tarditi dedicated a collection of two- and three-part cans. She created two roles at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo: Aretusa, the title role of La finta savia, and Ottavia in L'incoron. The title role of La Deidamia was created by Scipione Herrico and an unknown composer in 1644. She was the subject of Le glorie della signora Anna Renzi romana, a collection of encomiums, which gives a vivid impression of her characteristics as a performer and of her effect on audiences.In 1645 she sang in Ercole in Lidia, probably the roles of Giunone and Fillide, at the same theatre. There is no evidence that the marriage contract between Renzi and Sabbatini ever took place. After the closing of the Novissimo, Renzi, the most celebrated and highest-paid singer of the age, turned to the Santi Giovanni e Paolo. She probably sang in a revival of Poppea there in 1646 and created the role of Villanella in La Torilda in 1648), which was written by Pietro Paolo Bissari and an unknown composer. In 1650 she sang in La Deidamia in Florence and in 1652 she may have created the role of Cleopatra. In 1654 she sang in a revival of the opera La Cleopatra at the court theatre in Innsbruck. She created the title role in L'Eupatra at the Teatro Sant 'Apollinare in Venice in 1655.In celebration of the conversion to Catholicism of Christina, Queen of Sweden, Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria, commissioned Giovanni Filippo Apolloni and Cesti to create an opera called L'Argia, which was to be performed in Innsbruck. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Her last known reference is from 1660. Composers used the full extent of Renzi's voice, which spanned from middle C to high B-flat, and the four surviving non-Monteverdian settings of roles written for her. Most of the thirteen leading roles she sang, and which were probably all written with her special gifts in mind, feature violent juxtapositions of comic and tragic scenes and moods, and they often involve disguises. The role of Ottavia in Poppea is half the size of any other role written for Renzi, lacks a hint of comedy, is set purely with recitative, and is primarily explored the lower. The action that gives soul, spirit, and existence to things must be governed by the movements of the body, by gestures, by the face and by the voice, now raising it, now lowering it, becoming enraged and immediately becoming calm again.Our Signora <mask> is endowed with such expression that her responses and speeches seem to be born at the moment. She transforms herself completely into the person she represents, and now seems a Thalia full of comic gaiety, a Melpomene rich in tragic majesty. There are references to Lasciatemi Morire by Belgrano. In Italian and French 17th century opera LAMENTS and MAD SCENES, nothingness is embodied on stage. "Private Lives of Public Women: Prima Donnas in Venice" was written by Beth L. Music and letters. 76, No.In November 1995, pp. 4. 509–31. "Inventing the Business of Opera: The Impresario and His World in Seventeenth-Century Venice" was written by Beth L. and Jonathan E. Margaret said that the first opera given in Paris wasn't Roman. The Cambridge Opera Journal is a journal. 7, No. 2 was published in July of 1995.87–105. Wolfgang Osthoff is the author of "Monteverdis Incoronazione di Poppea". The first edition of Die Musikforschung was published in the year 1958. 11, Ellen is the author of Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice: The Creation of a Genre. "La prima diva della lirica italiana: <mask>zi" was published in 1968. The Cambridge Opera Journal is a journal.24, No. 2 (Nov., 2012), pp. 249–1. John Whenham wrote "Perspectives on the Chronology of the First Decade of Public Opera at Venice". The saggiatore musicale was published in 2004. pp. They had a score of 253–302.Italian opera singers and actresses died in the 1620s.

masks:
Anna Renzi
Anna Renzi
Anna
Anna Ren


texts: <mask> was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator and author. She advocated for world peace and was an important leader in the history of social work. The Hull House is one of America's most famous settlement houses. Addams was the first woman to receive an honor degree from Yale University. She was one of the founding members of the American Civil Liberties Union. She is the founder of the social work profession in the United States, as well as being the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first woman in the United States to be a radical pragmatist.Addams was the best-known female public figure in the United States when she died. Addams was one of the most prominent reformers in the Progressive Era, when presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson identified themselves as reformers and social activists. She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace. Addams stated in her essay "Utilization of Women in City Government" that many departments of government could be traced back to traditional women's roles in the private sphere. Women needed the vote to best voice their opinions because they had more knowledge than men. She said that if women were to be responsible for cleaning up their communities and making them better places to live, they needed to be able to vote. Addams was a role model for middle-class women who volunteered.<mask>s was the youngest of eight children who were born into a prosperous northern Illinois family of English-American descent. By the time Addams was eight years old, four of her siblings had died. Addams' mother died when she was pregnant with her ninth child. Addams was mostly cared for by her sisters. Addams attended Sunday school and spent her childhood playing outside. She was four years old when she contracted Tuberculosis of the spine, which caused a curvature in her spine and lifelong health problems. She had a limp as a child and it made it difficult for her to function with the other children.When she was a child, she thought she was ugly and wanted to avoid embarrassment by walking down the street with her father. In her memoir, Twenty Years at Hull House, <mask>s said she loved her father when she was a child. He was a founding member of the Illinois Republican Party, served as an Illinois State Senator, and supported his friend Abraham Lincoln in his campaign for the presidency. Addams loved to look at Lincoln's letter as a child, and he kept it in his desk. Her father was an agricultural businessman with large timber, cattle, and agricultural holdings. He was the president of the bank. Addams was eight years old when he remarried in 1868.Anna Hosteler Haldeman was his second wife. Addams had big dreams when she was a child. She became interested in the poor from reading Charles Dickens. Addams decided to become a doctor because of his works and her mother's kindness to the Cedarville poor. Addams was encouraged by her father to pursue higher education. She wanted to attend the new college for women, Smith College in Massachusetts, but her father wanted her to attend the nearby Rockford Female Seminary. She wanted to attend Smith to get a proper B.A. after graduating from Rockford with a collegiate certificate.Her father died of an illness that summer. Each child got $50,000. Addams, her sister Alice, Alice's husband Harry, and their stepmother, Anna Haldeman <mask>, moved to Philadelphia so that they could pursue medical educations. At the University of Pennsylvania, Harry was trained in medicine. <mask>'s health problems, a spine operation and a nervous breakdown prevented her from finishing her degree at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. She was sad at her failure. The entire family returned to Cedarville after they canceled their plans to stay for two years.Her brother-in-law performed surgery on her back after the fall. She was advised to travel instead of pursuing studies. She embarked on a two-year tour of Europe with her stepmother in August of 1884. Addams didn't have to become a doctor to help the poor. She lived with her stepmother in Cedarville after she returned home. Addams, still filled with vague ambition, sank into depression, unsure of her future and feeling useless leading the conventional life expected of a well-to-do young woman. She wrote a lot of letters to Ellen Gates Starr, mostly about Christianity and books, but sometimes about her despair.James Weber Linn was her nephew who served in the Illinois General Assembly. Linn wrote newspapers and books. Addams got inspiration from what she read. She became a Christian in the summer of 1886 after reading the book My Religion. She was inspired by the idea of democracy as a social ideal after reading Giuseppe Mazzini's Duties of Man. She was confused about her role as a woman. Her question about the social pressures on a woman to marry and devote her life to family was made by John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women.Addams read about the idea of starting a settlement house in a magazine. The world's first Toynbee Hall was in London. Ellen Gates Starr was one of the friends who traveled in Europe during the summer of 1888. After watching a bullfight in Madrid, where she was fascinated by what she saw as an exotic tradition, Addams condemned this fascination and her inability to feel outrage at the suffering of the horses and bulls. Addams felt guilty for not acting on her dream even though she told no one about it. She told Ellen Gates Starr that sharing her dream might help her act on it. Starr and Addams decided to start a settlement house.Starr was busy while Addams and another friend traveled to London. Addams was enchanted when he visited Toynbee Hall. She described it as a community of University men who live there, have their recreation clubs and society all among the poor people, yet in the same style in which they would live in their own circle. It is free of professional doing good, so unaffectedly sincere and so productive of good results in its classes and libraries is perfect. The new type of institution embodied Addams's dream of the classes mingling socially to mutual benefit, as they had in early Christian circles. The settlement house was a place where unexpected cultural connections could be made and where the narrow boundaries of culture, class, and education could be expanded. They became community arts centers and social service facilities.They laid the foundations for American civil society, a neutral space within which different communities and ideologies could learn from each other and seek common grounds for collective action. An "unending effort to make culture and 'the issue of things' go together" was made by the settlement house. The constant effort was the story of her own life, a struggle to reignite her own culture by connecting with diversity and conflict of the immigrant communities in America's cities and with the necessities of social reform. Hull House was founded in 1889 by Addams and her college friend Ellen Gates Starr. The mansion was built in 1856 by Charles Hull. Addams paid 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Gifts from individuals began to support the House in its first year and Addams was able to reduce her contributions as the budget grew.A number of wealthy women became important long-term donors to the House, including Helen Culver, who managed her first cousin Charles Hull's estate, and who eventually allowed the contributors to use the house rent-free. Other contributors were Louise DeKoven Bowen. The first two people to occupy the house were Addams and Starr. Thousands of people visited Hull House each week. Hull House was a center for research, empirical analysis, study, and debate, as well as a pragmatic center for living in and establishing good relations with the neighborhood. The aim of Hull House was to give privileged, educated young people contact with the real life of the majority of the population. Hull House residents conducted investigations on a number of topics.The Hull House residents were bound together by their commitment to labour unions, the National Consumers League and the speach movement. Dr. Rice joined Hull House to help the poor. Its facilities included a night school for adults, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a gym, a girls' club, a bathhouse, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group and a theater, apartments, a library, meeting rooms for The continuing education classes offered by many universities are a result of her adult night school. Hull House provided an opportunity for young social workers to acquire training, as well as making available social services and cultural events for the largely immigrant population of the neighborhood. A summer camp and a playground were included in the settlement complex of Hull House. The Art Program was important to <mask>s.Addams was able to challenge the system of industrialized education because of the art program at Hull House. She wanted the house to give people time and space to think on their own. She believed art to be the key to unlocking the diversity of the city through collective interaction, mutual self-discovery, recreation and imagination. Her vision of community was based on disrupting fixed ideas and stimulating the diversity and interaction on which a healthy society depends. One of the first additions to Hull House was an art exhibition and studio space by Addams. There was a branch of the Chicago Public Library on the first floor of the new addition, as well as the Butler Art Gallery, which featured recreations of famous artwork as well as the work of local artists. The studio space within the art gallery gave Hull House residents and the entire community the opportunity to take art classes or to come in and hone their craft whenever they wanted.As Hull House grew, it became less of a comfort to the poor and more of an outlet of expression and exchange of different cultures and diverse communities. Within the 19th ward, art and culture was becoming a bigger part of the lives of immigrants, and soon children caught on to the trend. Children from working-class families were offered instruction in all forms of art. In the past, these classes have been hosted at places such as the Butler Art Gallery, but more informal lessons have been taught outdoors. The Chicago Public School Art Society was founded by <mask> and Ellen Gates Starr in response to the positive reaction to art classes for children. Public schools were given reproductions of world- renowned pieces of art, hired artists to teach children how to create art, and students were taken on field trips to Chicago's many art museums. The Hull House neighborhood was a mix of European ethnic groups that migrated to Chicago around the start of the 20th century.Hull House's inner social and philanthropic elites tested their theories and challenged the establishment on that mix. Germans and Jews lived south of Twelfth Street in the Bethlehem-Howard Neighborhood Center. The buffer between the Irish residing to the north and the French Canadians to the northwest was formed by the Greek delta formed by Harrison, Halsted Street, and Blue Island Streets. Italians lived in the inner core of the Hull House Neighborhood from the east to the west. The Greeks and Jews left the neighborhood in the early 20th century. Through the Great Depression, World War II, and beyond, Italians continued to be an intact and thriving community. America's best known settlement house was Hull House.On the principle that to keep families safe, community and societal conditions had to be improved, Addams used it to generate system- directed change. Local political bosses were in charge of the neighborhood. To teach by example, to practice cooperation, and to practice social democracy are some of the ethical principles developed by Ethics Starr and Addams. William Lyon Mackenzie King, a graduate student from Harvard University who later became prime minister of Canada, was one of the admiring visitors to Hull House. Julia Lathrop, Florence Kelley, and other residents of the house made it a world center of social reform activity. Hull House used the latest methodology to study overcrowding, children's reading, newsboys, and infant mortality. With efforts to improve the immediate neighborhood, the Hull House group became involved in city and statewide campaigns for better housing, improvements in public welfare, stricter child-labor laws, and protection of working women.Leading Chicago intellectuals and philanthropists had close links with Addams, who brought in prominent visitors from around the world. She supported the presidential campaign of Theodore Roosevelt in 1912. Addams' philosophy combined feminist sensibilities with an uncompromising commitment to social improvement through cooperative efforts. Addams didn't want to be labeled because she sympathized with feminists, socialists and pacifists. This refusal was pragmatic. Hull House stressed the importance of children in the Americanization process. The play movement and the research and service fields of leisure, youth, and human services were fostered by this philosophy.Addams argued in The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets that the spirit of youth is being destroyed by cities. Hull House had many programs in art and drama, kindergarten classes, boys' and girls' clubs, language classes, reading groups, college extension courses, a gymnasium, a labor museum and playground, all within a free-speech atmosphere. They were designed to promote democratic cooperation, collective action and downplay individualism. The first model tenement code and the first factory laws were passed by her. The juvenile protective association was founded by <mask>s along with her colleagues from Hull House. The first juvenile court in the United States was provided for by JPA. Child labor and exploitation, drug abuse and prostitution in Chicago, and their effects on child development were some of the subjects examined by the JPA.Their mission has been to improve the social and emotional well being and functioning of vulnerable children so they can reach their fullest potential at home, in school and in their communities. Addams and her colleagues documented the geography of the disease and reported that poor workers were the hardest hit. The city bureaucracy ignored health, sanitation, and building codes because of political corruption and business avarice. She promoted a more equitable distribution of city services and modernized inspection practices by linking environmental justice and municipal reform. Addams spoke of the "undoubted powers of public recreation to bring together the classes of a community in keeping them apart." Addams was the first vice-president of the Playground Association of America and worked with the Chicago Board of Health. Addams wrote about prostitution in 1912.During the moral panic over "white slavery", this book was very popular. Prostitution was only a result of kidnapping according to Addams. Herron's 1916 short story Shoes was adapted into a 1916 film by Lois Weber. The Efficiency Movement, a major movement in industrial nations in the early 20th century that sought to identify and eliminate waste in the economy and society, was intended to be a transmission device for the values of the college-educated high culture. Over time, the focus changed from bringing art and culture to the neighborhood to responding to the

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texts: needs of the community by providing educational opportunities and large meeting spaces. Hull House became more than a proving ground for the new generation of college-educated, professional women, it also became part of the community in which it was founded, and its development reveals a shared history. Addams called on women, especially middle class women with leisure time and energy as well as rich philanthropists, to exercise their civic duty to become involved in municipal affairs as a matter of civic housekeeping.The civic duty concept was enlarged by Addams to include roles for women beyond motherhood. The source of women's power was "responsibility, care, and obligation". Addams supported the women's speach movement and provided the foundation for the civil or municipal housekeeping role. According to Addams, women were trained in the delicate matters of human welfare and needed to build upon their traditional roles of housekeeping to be civic maids. Reform efforts related to poisonous sewage, impure milk, smoke-laden air, and unsafe factory conditions were involved. Addams became the first woman to be appointed as sanitary inspector of Chicago's 19th Ward in 1894. Over 1,000 health department violations were reported to the city council by the Hull House Women's Club.Addams had long discussions with John Dewey in which they redefined democracy in terms of pragmatism and civic activism, with an emphasis more on duty and less on rights. The two leading perspectives that distinguished Addams and her coalition from the modernizers more concerned with efficiency were the need to extend to social and economic life the democratic structures and practices that had been limited to the political sphere, as in Addams's programmatic support of trade unions and second, their call for Addams had a construction of womanhood that included daughterhood, sexuality, wifehood, and motherhood. In her autobiographical volumes, Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910) and The Second Twenty Years at Hull-House (1930), Addams's gender constructions are similar to the Progressive-Era ideology she championed. Sex slavery, prostitution and other sexual behaviors among working class women in American industrial centers were analyzed in A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil. Addams's autobiographical persona supports her public activist persona as the "Mother of Social Work", in the sense that she represents herself as a celibate matron who served the suffering immigrant mass through Hull House, as if they were her own children. Although not a mother herself, Addams became the "mother to the nation" because of her protective care of her people.Teaching Addams gave a lot of public lectures around the country. She offered college courses through the University of Chicago's Extension Division. She turned down an offer from the university to become a graduate faculty member, as well as an offer from the chair of the Department of Sociology. She wanted to maintain her independence outside of academia. She wanted to teach adults not in formal academic institutions because of their poverty or lack of credentials. She didn't want the university to control her political activism. The American Sociological Society was founded in 1905.Papers were given to it in 1912, 1915, and 1919. During her lifetime, she was the most prominent woman member. Addams was very good at getting the involvement of different classes in Hull House's programs. Addams had romantic relationships with a few of these women, including Mary Rozet Smith and Ellen Starr. She was able to pursue her social work while being supported emotionally and romantically. She would most likely be described as a lesbian in contemporary terms, similar to the women of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom of the time. She met her first romantic partner, Ellen Starr, when she was a student at Rockford Female Seminary.The two purchased a house in Chicago after visiting Toynbee Hall. She shared a house with Mary Rozet Smith, who was wealthy and supported Addams's work at Hull House. According to a historian, <mask> was in love and she addressed Mary as "My Ever Dear", "Darling" and "Dearest One". After 40 years together, Mary died of pneumonia in 1934. Mary Smith became and always remained the highest and clearest note in the music that was <mask>s' personal life. They owned a summer house in Maine. They would write to each other at least once a day.Addams wrote to Smith, "I miss you dreadfully and am yours till death". Addams wrote to Smith that the women saw themselves as a married couple. Addams's wide reading and life experience shaped her religious beliefs. She saw her work as part of the social Christian movement. The co-founders of Toynbee Hall, Samuel and Henrietta Barnett, taught Addams about social Christianity. One of the leaders of the social Christian movement in England said that Christians should be more engaged with the world and that they shouldmbue all human relations with the spirit. While the Christian settlement houses sought to Christianize, <mask>dams came to epitomize the force of secular humanism.Her image was reinvented by the Christian churches. According to the author, the new humanism comes from a secular, and not a religious, pattern of belief. Some social settlements were linked to religious institutions. Hull-House, co-founded by Addams, was secular. According to a former resident of Hull House, Addams believed in religious freedom and brought people of all faiths into the social, secular fold of Hull House. The only exception was the annual Christmas Party, although Addams left the religious side to the church. Addams joined the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the U.S. annexation of the Philippines.During the Party Convention in Chicago in August 1912, she nominated Theodore Roosevelt for the presidency. She signed up for the platform even though it called for building more battleships. She spoke extensively for Roosevelt's 1912 presidential campaign. She was elected national chairman of the Woman's Peace Party in January 1915. Addams was invited by European women peace activists to preside over the International Congress of Women in The Hague, April 28–30, 1915, and was chosen to head the commission to find an end to the war. There were meetings with leaders in neutral countries and those at war to discuss mediation. This was the first international effort against the war.The experiences of Addams and co-delegates Emily Balch and Alice Hamilton were documented in a book. Balch recorded her impression of <mask>dams in her journal, in which she said that she shines, so respectful of everyone's views, so eager to understand and sympathize, so patient of anarchy and even ego, yet always there, strong, wise and in the lead. No'managing', no keeping dark and just a power of judgement. Addams was elected president of the International Committee of Women for a Permanent Peace at a conference in 1919. The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was formed by the International Committee. frequent travel to Europe and Asia is what Addams did as president. She became a member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation USA in 1917 and was a member of the fellowship council until 1933.Addams was criticized when the US joined the war. She was criticized and rebuked as a non-violent person. The New York Times branded her unpatriotic after she spoke at Carnegie Hall in 1915. During her travels, she met with a wide variety of diplomats and civic leaders to reiterate her belief in women's special mission to preserve peace. The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Addams came about because of these efforts. Addams was applauded for her "expression of an essentially American democracy" as the first U.S. woman to win the prize. She gave her share of the prize money to the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.She was a major figure in the domestic and international peace movements, serving as both a figurehead and leading theoretician. She believed that democracy, social justice and peace had to advance together to achieve any one. Addams was part of the anti-imperialist movement that followed the Spanish–American War. The peace movement worldwide was changed by her book Newer Ideals of Peace. She recruited social justice reformers to join her in the new international women's peace movement after 1914. After World War I, major institutional bodies began to link peace with social justice and investigate the underlying causes of war and conflict. In 1899 and 1907, world leaders sought peace by holding a peace conference.The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 were produced by these conferences. The conference was canceled because of World War I. An unofficial conference was convened by Women at the Hague. Both the US and The Netherlands were neutral at the time. The International Congress of Women was chaired by <mask>s and included almost 1,200 participants from 12 warring and neutral countries. They wanted to develop a framework to end war. Women's voices were not included in both national and international political systems.The exclusion of women from policy discourse resulted in flawed policy according to the women delegates. The delegates called for extending the franchise and women's meaningful inclusion in formal international peace processes at war's end. Addams and a congressional delegation traveled throughout Europe meeting with leaders, citizen groups, and wounded soldiers from both sides after the conference. Her leadership during the conference and her travels to the capitals of the war-torn regions were cited in nominations for the peace prize. Addams was against those who wanted American dominance abroad. In 1915, she gave a speech at Carnegie Hall and was booed offstage for opposing U.S. intervention into World War I. During World War I, her views were denounced by patriotic groups and newspapers.Oswald Garrison Villard came to her defense after she suggested that armies gave liquor to soldiers. Take the case of <mask>s. One of the noblest of our women was covered by the New York Times because she said that the Allied troops were given liquor or drugs before crossing No Man's Land. When the facts came out, not a single word of apology was given. The program of peace and disarmament was characterized by opponents as radical and unpatriotic. Young veterans in the American Legion, supported by some members of theDAR and the League of Women Voters, were ill-prepared to confront the older, better-educated, more financially secure women of the WILPF. Addams was expelled from membership in the organization.President Calvin Coolidge and the middle classes supported Addams and her efforts in the 1920s to prohibit poison gas and outlaw war, despite the Legion's efforts to portray the WILPF members as dangerously naive females. She was considered the greatest woman of the Progressive Era after 1920. The award of the peace prize in 1931 earned her near-unanimous praise. The philosopher of peace was <mask>s. Positive and negative peace are often confused by peace theorists. There is no violence or war in negative peace. Positive peace is not easy to understand.It deals with the kind of society we aspire to, and can take into account concepts like justice, cooperation, the quality of relationships, freedom, order and harmony. Positive peace is a type of <mask>s's philosophy of peace. Her ideas of peace have been summarized by Shields and Soeters. They use weaving as a metaphor. The cloth is flexible and strong because of the fibers. Men and women have historically engaged in weaving. The fabric of peace is built by emphasizing relationships.Peaceweaving builds these relationships by working on practical problems, engaging people widely with sympathetic understanding, and recognizing that progress is measured by the welfare of the vulnerable. She said that prostitution houses could not sustain themselves without alcohol. <mask> is buried in Cedarville Cemetery. The key pillars of Addams's legacy are Hull House and the Peace Movement. Her ideas continue to influence social, political and economic reform in the United States, as well as internationally. The community, immigrant residents, and social work were impacted by Addams and Starr's creation of Hull House. The resident artist of Hull House used Addams' central theory on symbolic interactionism to write his best seller, Knock on Any Door.His novel became a court-room film. The book and film show how a resident lived in a settlement house and his relationship with <mask>dams. Addams was able to change the social and physical geography of her Chicago neighborhood because of her role as a reformer. Addams's efforts differed significantly from activities typically labeled as "social work" during that time period. Before Addams's influence on the profession, social work was largely informed by a "friendly visitor" model in which typically wealthy women of high public stature visited impoverished individuals and, through systematic assessment and intervention, aimed to improve the lives of the poor. The friendly visitor model was rejected by Addams in favor of a model of social reform/social theory-building that would introduce the central tenets of social justice and reform to the field of social work. The first juvenile court law, tenement-house regulation, an eight-hour working day for women, and workers' compensation are some of the goals Addams worked toward.She supported research into the causes of poverty and crime. She became a charter member of the NAACP because she was a strong advocate of justice for immigrants, African Americans, and minority groups. The Immigrants' Protective League, the first juvenile court in the United States, and a juvenile psychopathic clinic were some of the projects that Hull House opened. The later shape of the United Nations was influenced by Addams's influential writings and speeches on behalf of the League of Nations and as a peace advocate. The Recreational Training School at Hull House is a one-year educational program in group games, gymnastics, dancing, dramatic arts, play theory, and social problems. During her time at Hull House, she ran movement and recreational groups for children, which she used to teach language skills, problem-solving, self-confidence and social skills. The Chicago Training School for Playground Workers was established during the Great Depression by the Recreational Project in the Works Progress Administration, which later became the foundation for the Recreational Therapy and Educational Drama movements in the U.S.He was a pioneer in the improvisational theater movement in the US and the inventor of Theater Games. <mask>s left a legacy that included her involvement in the creation of the Hull House, reaching out to colleges and universities in hopes of bettering the educational system, and passing on her knowledge to others through speeches and books. She paved the way for women by publishing several books. The Addams neighborhood in Long Beach, California is named after her. Sociology was founded in the United States by <mask>. Addams became a colleague to early members of the Chicago School of Sociology thanks to Hull House. She published five articles in the American Journal of Sociology between 1896 and 1914.The Chicago School of Sociology's members were influenced by her work in applied sociology. She co-authored Hull House Maps and Papers with another person in 1893. The interests and methodologies of the Chicago School were shaped by these ideas. She was involved in promoting women's rights, ending child labor, and mediation during the 1910 Garment Workers' Strike. Women workers, ethnicity, and working conditions were dealt with in the strike. Addams wanted to see key items in society. Three years after Hull House was established, the University of Chicago Sociology department was established.The first group of professors were "intimately involved with Hull House" and were engaged with applied social reform and philanthropy. In 1893, faculty (Vincent, Small and Bennis) worked with <mask>s and fellow Hull House resident Florence Kelley to pass legislation banning sweat shops and employment of children. Women residents of Hull House taught classes in the Sociology Department. After

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texts: World War I, the focus of the Chicago Sociology Department shifted from social activism to a more positivist orientation. Communism and a "weaker" woman's work orientation were associated with social activism. Women sociologists were moved out of sociology and into social work in 1920 in response to the change. <mask> and other Hull House residents were buried in history.The first person to recover Addams influence on Sociology was Mary Jo Deegan in her 1988 book Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School. Addams's place in sociology has been recognized by Deegan's work. In 2001, Joe Feagin, then president of the American Sociology Association, identified Addams as a "key founder" and called for sociology to again claim its activist roots and commitment to social justice. On December 10, 2007, Illinois celebrated the first annual Jane Addams Day. The Illinois Division of the American Association of University Women helped initiate Jane Addams Day. In order to promote Jane Addams Day, Jan Lisa Huttner traveled throughout Illinois as Director of International Relations for the American Association of University Women-Illinois. She gave annual presentations about Jane Addams Day in costume as <mask>s. In 2010, she appeared as <mask>s at a 150th Birthday Party sponsored by Rockford University, and in 2011, she appeared as <mask>s at an event sponsored by the Chicago Park District.The Jane Addams Memorial Park is located in Chicago. A six-piece sculptural grouping honoring Addams was installed in 1993 at Addams Memorial Park. They were relocated to Chicago Women's Park and Gardens after being vandalized. Chicago's first major artwork to honor an important woman was the <mask>s memorial sculpture. The <mask>dams Memorial Tollway was renamed by the state of Illinois in 2007. The University of Illinois at Chicago relocated the Hull House buildings after they were demolished. The Hull residence was turned into a monument to <mask>.The Jane Addams College of Social Work is located at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The Jane Addams Business Careers Center is a high school. Jane Addams High School For Academic Careers is located in The Bronx. Connecticut College built the Jane Addams House in 1936. <mask> was a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame. <mask> was a member of the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame. Addams was a member of the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.The Legacy Walk is an outdoor public display which celebrates LGBT history and people. <mask>s was one of the first 20 people to receive a bronze plaque on the San Francisco's Rainbow Honor Walk. Equality Forum named Addams one of their 31 Icons of the 2015 LGBT History Month. One of the best episodes in the Star Trek series was called The City on the Edge of Forever and it is believed to have been inspired by <mask>s. Keeler was a social reformer who was active in the world peace movement and was based in a large city. Addams was one of the first people to be honored on the Rainbow Honor Walk in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood. John H. Addams homestead has a list of American philosophers, peace activists, suffragists, and women's rights activists.The <mask> Papers are housed at Smith College. The <mask> correspondence is housed at the Harvard University Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study. The Life and Legend of <mask> was written by Allen F. American Heroine. <mask> was a useful woman. There was a report in 1999. 327 pp. Jean Bethke Elshtain.The online edition of <mask>s and the Dream of American Democracy: A Life Basic Books was published in 2002. I know <mask>s. Haldeman-Julius Publications was in Kansas. 1936. She was the niece of Addams. <mask>s and the Struggle for Democracy was written by Louise W. Citizen. The year 2005.The book is 582 pp. The online edition of Knight, Louise W. <mask>dams: Spirit in Action was published in 1899. (2010). The biography was aimed at a broader audience. The name of the person is Joslin, Katherine. <mask>s is a writer. They did it in 2004.304 pp. James W<mask> Addams: A Biography was written by Linn. "A Will to Peace: <mask>s, World War I, and 'Pacifism in Practice'" was written by her nephew. "Nobel Peace Laureates, <mask>s and Emily Balch: Two Women of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" The Journal of Women's History was published in 1995. The person is Beauboeuf-Lafontant. "Becoming <mask>dams: Feminist Developmental Theory and The College Woman" was published in Girlhood Studies.Beer, <mask> and Joslin. "Diseases of the Body Politic: White Slavery in <mask>' A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil" and "Selected Short Stories" were written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The Journal of American Studies was published in 1999. Louise de Koven. Growing up with Pity. The company was based in New York. The person is Brinkmann.The relationship between Chicago Jews and the Addams family was discussed on Sundays at Sinai. They were Bryan, Mary Linn McCree, and Allen F. Davis. There is a history of the programs at Hull-House. There are two Shining Souls: <mask>s, and the quest for global peace. The name is Minal. Settlement Folk: Social Thought and the American Settlement Movement was published in 1990. "Re-visioning Reform", American Quarterly vol 55 #3 was available online."<mask>s on Human Nature" is in the Journal of the History of ideas. 22, No. 2nd of April). pp. Danielson and Page are in the same book. "Citizen Acts: Citizenship and Political Agency in the Works of <mask>, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Emma Goldman" is a book. The PhD was done at the University of Michigan in 1996.331 pp. There were 57 articles in the DaI in 1996. The fulltext is by Dawley, Alan. Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution was written by Mary Jo Deegan. The Hull-House School of Sociology and Social Justice was founded in 1892. The pp is 248-258. Mary Deegan.The Men of the Chicago School and <mask>s. The Transaction, Inc. was founded in 1988. White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism took place in the 19th century. The University of Illinois Press. They did it in 2006). 186 pp. "Duffy, William."Remembering is the remedy for <mask>'s response to conflicted discourse. The 30#2 pp of the Rhetoric Review was published in 2011. The article is titled "Fischer, Marilyn, et al." It was an ed. There are 11 essays by scholars excerpt and text search in <mask> and the Practice of Democracy. "Perplexities of Filiality: Confucius and <mask>s on the Private/Public Difference" was published in Asian Philosophy. "Forerunners for a Domestic Revolution: <mask>, Charlotte Perkins, and the Ideology of Childhood, 1900–1916" was written by Grimm.The Illinois Historical Journal was published in 1997. Melanie Gustafson. The University of Illinois Press published a book on women and the Republican Party. Maurice Hamington. Addams was a philosopher in the online edition of the Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Embodied Care <mask>s, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Feminist Ethics is an excerpt and online search. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy published "<mask>dams and a Politics of Embodied Care" in 2001.Project Muse Hamington is hosted by Maurice. <mask> and Ida B. are public philosophers. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy published "Wells on Lynching". "Fighting Words: The Transnational Patriotism of Eugene V. Debs, <mask>, and W. E. B. "Du Bois". PhD thesis Boston U. 1997.pp. DAI 1997 57(10): 4511-A. This is a fulltext of the Dissertations and Theses by Henderson. <mask> was a leisure services pioneer. The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance was published in 1982. 42–45 Imai, Konomi, and. The impact of Hull House and <mask>s on Hiratsuka Raich is the subject of "The Women's Movement and the Settlement Movement in Early Twentieth-Century Japan: The Impact of Hull House and <mask>s on Hiratsuka Raich".Jackson, Shannon, was the author of the humanities review of Kwansei Gakuin University. The lines of activity are performance, historiography, and Hull-House Domesticity. 395 pp. The name of the person is Joslin, Katherine. <mask>s: A writer's life excerpt and text search by Barbara H. School Business Affairs, v67 n8 pp. Aug 4–10, 2001.Louise W. Knight wrote "An Authoritative Voice: <mask>s and the Oratorical Tradition". The 10th edition of Gender & History was published in 1998. "Bibliographer's Window on Social Change: Benevolence and Justice in <mask>s's A Modern Lear" was written by Louise W. The Journal of Women's History was published in 1997. The book is called Hull-House and the New Immigrants. Matassarin, Kat. "<mask>dams of Hull-House: Creative Drama at the Turn of the Century" is a book.The Children's Theatre Review was published in 1983. The Emergence of Community Service in American Culture was written by Addams, Day, and Dewey. The Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning was published in 1997. The struggle for civic virtue in education reform is called Becoming Good American Schools. The year 2000. Heather Elaine Ostman. "Social Activist Visions: Constructions of Womanhood in the Autobiographies of <mask>s and Emma Goldman" is a book.The PhD was done at Fordham U. 2004. 260 pp. DAI 2004 65(4): 934-A. The full text is by Theses Packard. "<mask>s: Contributions and Solutions for Art Education". Art Education, Jan 76.The Education of <mask>s was written by J. O. C. The History of Education Quarterly was published in 1968. Thomas Philpott. Immigrants, Blacks, and Reformers in Chicago were chronicled in L. The Slum and the Ghetto. The year 1991. Harold. "<mask>s and the Ward Boss Revisited: Class, Politics, and Public Health in Chicago, 1890–1930" is a book.Environmental History was published in 2000. Polacheck and Satt. The story of a Hull-House girl. The University of Illinois Press was published in 1989. David Kevin. "<mask>s's Rhetorical Ethic". The PhD thesis was from the University of Northwestern U.1996. pp. DAI 1997 57(11): 4597-A. This is a fulltext of the Dissertations and Theses by Rosemarie Redlich. The Chicago Social Justice movement was founded by <mask>s. The City University of New York has a PhD program. 335 pp.DAI 60(4) was published in 1999. This is a fulltext of the Dissertations and Theses by Linda. <mask>s and William James discuss alternatives to war. The Journal of the History of ideas was published in 1993. "<mask>s on the Permanent and the Transient" is a response to death. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy was published in 2007. Shields was born in 2006<mask>s had a vision for public administration. Administrative Theory & Praxis is a book. 28, no. 3, September. 437–437. There is a digital library at the Texas State University. "<mask>' Theory of Democracy and Social Ethics: Incorporating a Feminist Perspective" was published.Theory and Practice of Women in Public Administration. Jones and Bartlet was edited by Maria D' Agostiono. Shields,Patricia M. <mask>s was a Progressive Pioneer of Peace, Philosophy, Sociology, Social Work and Public Administration. Springer is in New York. They were Shields and Soeters. A year ago.Positive Peace and Public Administration is written by <mask>s. There is a review of public administration. No 3 pp. The score was 323–399. It was published in the journal/10.1177/0275074015589629. Sklar is the name of the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is the person who is "Hull House in the 1890s: A Community of Women Reformers" is a sign.10, No. pp. 4, summer of 1985 There was a number                               . <mask>s blends peace and social justice in her novel "Some of us who deal with the Social Fabric". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era was published in 2003 Soeters, Joseph. A year ago."<mask>s: From Peace Activism to Pragmatic Peacekeeper" is a chapter in Sociology and Military Studies: Classical and Current Foundations. The Women of Hull-House studied spirituality, vocation, and friendship. The year 1997. Stiehm, Judith. The winners of the peace prize were women. Rowman and Littlefield. M Sullivan wrote "Social work's legacy of peace: echoes from the early 20th century".Social Work was published in Sep93. "Progressive Maternalists and the Citizenship Status of Low-Income Single Mothers" was written by Jessica and Laura S. The social service review was published in 2004. Primary sources Addams, <mask>. The American Journal of Sociology's title is "A Belated Industry". 1, No. 4 (Mar. 5)In 1896, pp. There is a transcript of Addams, <mask>. <mask>, <mask>s, <mask>. The "Ethical Survivals in Municipal Corruption" is in the International Journal of Ethics. No. 8, No. April 3) In 1898, pp. There is a transcript of Addams, <mask>. The American Journal of Sociology published "Trades Unions and Public Duty".4, No. In January 1899, pp. 4. There is a transcript of Addams, <mask>. "The Subtle Problems of Charity" is in The Atlantic Monthly. Volume 83 was published in February 1899. Online at MOA Addams, <mask>. There are 23 editions of Democracy and Social Ethics in English that have been held by 1,570 libraries worldwide.Child labor 1905 Harvard Library. There are problems of municipal administration in The American Journal of Sociology. 10, No. In January 1905, pp. 4. Addams, <mask>. Child labor legislation is a requisite for industrial efficiency in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. There was child labor in May 1905.There are 128 and 136 in the book. The online operation of the child labor law in Illinois. The Internet Archive has 13 editions of the newer Ideals of Peace that were published between 1906 and 2007. Children are protected online at Harvard Library Addams, <mask>. The Harvard Library 16 editions of The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets were published between 1909 and 1972 in English and held by 1,094 libraries worldwide. Twenty Years at Hull-House: With Autobiographical Notes, 1910 online at A Celebration of Women Writers online at Harvard Library 72 editions were published between 1910 and 2007 in English and held by 3,250 libraries worldwide. A new conscience and an ancient evil were published between 1912 and 2003 in English and held by 912 libraries worldwide.The International Congress of Women has results. The ed was re-ed by Alonso. 93 pp. There is an online version of Harvard Library Addams, <mask>. The Long Road of Woman's Memory is online at the Internet Archive at Harvard Library. 84 pp. <mask>s.The online edition of Peace and Bread in Time of War was published between 1922 and 2002 in English. Julia Lathrop is my friend. The U. of Illinois Press was re-released in 2004. <mask>s. Bryan, Mary Lynn McCree, Barbara Bair, and Maree De Angury were in the online edition of Jane Addams: A Centennial Reader. The first volume of the Jane Addams Papers was prepared to lead. The University of Illinois Press has an online excerpt and text search.Christopher Lasch wrote The <mask>dams Reader. The year 1965, <mask>s had a social thought. The Jane Addams Digital Edition is part of the library open collections program. Women working during the 19th century. <mask> was born in 1869. Complete access to publications written by <mask>s can be found in a full-text searchable online database.There is a photograph exhibit of <mask>s from the Peace Collection Guide to the <mask>dams Collection 1894–1919 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center. The Jane Addams Hull-House Museum is linked to the International Encyclopedia of the First World War Hull House. There is a women's history museum. A year ago. Sklar, Kish and others. The Built Environment at Hull-House reflected the Settlement's interaction with its neighbors. She was the first woman "public philosopher" in United States history.The Bitter Cry of Outcast London is a link in the American Commission for Peace in Ireland Interim Report. The film shows <mask>s in Berlin in 1915 on her peace mission with Aletta Jacobs and Alice Hamilton. 19th-century American non-fiction writers, 19th-century American women writers, 19th-century Presbyterians, 20th-century American memoirists, 20th-century American philosophers, and 20th-century American women writers died in

masks:
Jane Addams
Jane Addam
Jane Addam
Jane Addam
Jane Addam
Jane Ad
Jane Addams
Jane Addams
Jane Addams
Jane Addam
Jane Addam
Jane Addams
Jane Addams
Jane Addams
Jane Addams
Jane Addam
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. Jane
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Janet
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Jane
Jane
Addams
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texts: <mask> was born in 1943. The Gordon andPatricia Gray Chair in Particle Astrophysics was held by <mask> at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He and Takaaki Kajita won the physics prize. <mask> was born on August 29, 1943. He graduated with a degree. M. Sc. in physics was obtained in 1964. In 1965, I obtained a physics degree from Nova Scotia's Dalhousie University.He obtained his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. <mask> cited a high school math teacher and his first-year physics professor as his inspiration for going into the field of physics. <mask> was a research officer at the Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories from 1969 to 1982. He became professor of physics at Queen's University in 1989 and was there for three years. <mask> was a visiting scientist at the European Organization for Nuclear Research. <mask> was a professor at Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. He is active in basic research in Neutrinos and Dark Matter at the SNOLAB underground laboratory and was a past member of the board of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.He has held visiting positions at the University of Washington, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Hawaii, University of Oxford, and Queen's University. Physicists are looking at whether or not the neutrinos have mass. Experiments have shown that neutrinos may have mass. Neutors should be made in large numbers according to models of the Sun. The expected number of neutrinos has not been seen by the Neutrino detectors. The preferred explanation over the years has been that the missing neutrinos had changed into a variety for which they were known. According to the laws of quantum mechanics, a neutrino must have a mass.McDonald's and the University of California at Irvine collaborated on a project in 1984 where heavy water could be used to detect solar neutrinos. Heavy water makes the detector sensitive to two reactions, one sensitive to all flavours and the other only the electron neutrino. The detector could measure the oscillations directly. The original SNO collaboration was formed in 1984 by Chen, Professor George Ewan, Professor David Sinclair, and 12 other scientists. 1000 tonnes of heavy water was to be used for SNO, which was to be a detector facility. Chen died of leukemia in 1987. <mask> has led the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory since 1989.<mask> was a co-recipient of the 2007 Benjamin Franklin medal in physics, the 2015 Nobel prize in physics, and the 2015 Fundamental physics prize for demonstrating that neutrinos have mass. Professor <mask> is participating in research with the SNO+ and DEAP-3600 experiments at SNOLAB, an expanded underground laboratory at the original SNO underground site and with the DarkSide-20k collaboration developing an experiment at the underground laboratory near Gran Sasso, Italy. The Canadian Particle Astrophysics Research Centre was renamed the Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute in May. In the spring of 2020, <mask> became one of the leaders of a project to mass-produce mechanical ventilators at low cost. According to <mask>, the project was started by Professor Galbiati who was locked down in Milan Italy. He inspired action by his colleagues on the DarkSide-20k Dark Matter physics experiment after recognizing the similarities between the requirements of a ventilator and those of particle physics experiments. <mask> led the Canadian team with members from CNL Chalk River, SNOLAB and the McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute after strong positive response from the directors of these institutions.The design, called the Mechanical Ventilator Milano, is based on the Manley ventilator but uses modern electronics wherever possible. The details were released under the Open Hardware License. Prime Minister Trudeau anticipated an initial order of 30,000 to Canadian hospitals from several suppliers. There is an order for 10,000 units with Vexos. The Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Canada Council Killam Research Fellowship, the <mask>orvo Prize in Particle Physics, the Officer of the Order of Canada, and the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering have all been honoured. The Member of the Order of Nova Scotia is <mask><mask>.

masks:
Arthur Bruce McDonald
McDonald
Art McDonald
McDonald
Art McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
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McDonald
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McDonald
McDonald
Bruno Pontec
Arthur B
. McDonald


texts: <mask> was a Scottish politician, writer, journalist and adventurer. He was the first socialist member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the founder of the National Party of Scotland, and the first president of the Scottish Labour Party. <mask> was the son of Major William Bontine of the Renfrew Militia and a Cornet in the Scots Greys. His mother was a judge. Anne Elizabeth Elphinstone-Fleeming was the daughter of an admiral and a Spanish noblewoman. <mask> learned Spanish from his mother. He was raised on the family estate of Finlaystone in Renfrewshire and Ardoch in Dunbartonshire, Scotland, with his brothers Charles and Malise.Robert moved to Argentina to start his cattle ranching business after graduating from a public school in England. He was affectionately known as Don Roberto, as he became known as a great adventurer and gaucho there. He was captured by a Caid in Spain as he tried to find the "forbidden" city of Taroudant. He converted to socialism after the death of his father. He became interested in politics after returning to the UK. He met many people at socialist meetings, including William Morris, George Bernard Shaw, H. M. Hyndman, Keir Hardie, and John Burns. <mask> was converted to socialism despite being wealthy.He was good at dealing with hecklers. He was a Liberal Party candidate in the 1886 general election. The abolition of the House of Lords universal suffrage, the nationalisation of land, mines and other industries, free school meals, and the establishment of an eight-hour working day were all included in his election programme. He was defeated in the 1885 general election by over 1100 votes. The convention of the British House of Commons was refused to by <mask> <mask>. He was suspended from parliament for making a disrespectful reference to the House of Lords. The word was damn when he was suspended from the House of Commons for swearing.The preservation of civil liberties and the plight of the unemployed were the main concerns of <mask> in the House of Commons. The police tried to prevent public meetings and free speech. He attended the protest demonstration in Trafalgar Square that was broken up by the police and became known as "Bloody Sunday". <mask> was badly beaten and taken to Bow Street Police Station, where his uncle tried to post bail. <mask> <mask> and John Burns were sentenced to six weeks imprisonment for their involvement in the demonstration. When <mask> was released from Pentonville prison, he continued his campaign to improve the rights of working people. He protested about the working conditions of chain makers and was suspended from the House of Commons.George Bernard Shaw used his response to the Speaker of the House, "I never withdraw", in Arms and the Man. <mask> supported Scottish independence and was a member of the Scottish Labour Party. He was a member of the House of Commons when he helped establish the Scottish Home Rule Association. <mask> joked that he wanted a national parliament with the pleasure of knowing that the taxes were wasted in Edinburgh instead of London. The SHRA Conference at the Anderton's Hotel in Fleet Street passed a motion that demanded the establishment of a Scotch national Parliament and an Executive Government having control over exclusively Scotch affairs. The motion was supported by Mr Cuninghame <mask>, who said he wanted a Scotch Parliament to do justice to their crofters and keep them at home, to pass an Eight Hours' Bill for their miners, and to settle the liquor laws. Peter Esslemont was present.The conference was chaired by Dr G.B Clark. <mask> found the Scottish Labour Party with Keir Hardie after becoming more radical in the House of Commons. <mask> was a Labour candidate in the general election in 1892. He supported workers in their industrial disputes, including Annie Besant and the Matchgirls Strike. He attended the Marxist Congress of the Second International in Paris in July 1889 with James Keir Hardie, William Morris, Eleanor Marx and Edward Aveling. He was arrested and expelled from France after making a speech that the authorities considered to be revolutionary. <mask> tried to introduce a Bill on the subject of the eight-hour day.In the summer of 1892, he made some progress with this, but he was unable to get the Conservative government to allocate time for a full debate of the Bill. <mask> was a candidate for the Independent Labour Party. His parliamentary career ended when he was defeated. He helped his colleague Keir Hardie establish the Independent Labour Party and enter parliament as the Member of Parliament for West Ham. He turned to Scottish nationalism as a means of achieving social justice and cultural revival because of the pettiness and dissent of those he called "piss-pot socialists". <mask> believed in Scottish home rule. He was elected the first President of the new Scottish National Party in 1934, after he played an active part in the establishment of the National Party of Scotland.Stanley Baldwin, the Conservative Prime Minister of the time, defeated him by only sixty-six votes when he was the Glasgow University Scottish Nationalist Association candidate for the Lord Rectorship of the University of Glasgow. The creation of the Scottish National Party in the 1930s was influenced by this event. Because of his Scottish nationalism, and criticism of the Labour Party's timidity and lack of socialist zeal, <mask> has been effectively written out of Labour Party history, and the belief is that after his electoral defeat in 1892, he retired from politics. Between 1905 and 1914, <mask> became more militant, involving himself in many left-wing causes and protests, while retaining the position of elder statesman, social commentator, and renowned world-traveller. He was an associate of anarchists and a political assassin, and there is evidence to suggest that he joined the British Socialist Party. At the height of British jingoism, <mask> was a vociferous anti-imperialist and supporter of Home Rule for Ireland and India. <mask> was a prolific contributor to small-circulation socialist journals, but his literary career took off when he was recruited by Frank Harris to write for the Saturday Review in 1895.His main form was the'sketch', or sketch-tale, mostly descriptive, atmospheric works on South America and Scotland, which gave his work a unique aesthetic, which carried a subtext of anti-colonialism, nostalgia, and loss. The rain-in-the-air-and-on-the-roof mournfulness of Scotch music is what T. E. Lawrence described his Scottish sketches as. I believe snap-shots are the best verbal snapshots ever taken. His works were included in an anthology. The subject matter included history, biography, poetry, essays, politics, travel and seventeen collections of short stories or literary sketches. The titles include Father Archangel of Scotland, 13 Stories, Success, Scottish Stories, Hope, and Mirages. A biography of his great-great-grandfather, <mask> of Gartmore, was included.His biographer, Lady Polwarth, published a collection of his short stories called Beattock for Moffatt and the Best of <mask> <mask> in 1979. The stories and sketches from <mask> <mask>'s South American Sketches, Scottish Sketches, and North American Sketches were published by Professor John Walker. The Century Travellers published his books in 1988. George Bernard Shaw's play Captain Brassbound's Conversion was inspired by the former. The film The Mission was inspired by the latter. His equestrian travel works have been published by The Long Riders Guild Press. He helped his friend Joseph Conrad with his research for Nostromo.Ford Madox Ford, John Galsworthy, W. H Hudson, and George Bernard Shaw were literary friends. The Scottish Storytelling Centre in Edinburgh has a seat dedicated to <mask> <mask> with the inscription "R B 'Don Roberto' <mask> <mask> of Gartmore and Ardoch, 1852– 1936, A great storyteller". <mask> <mask> was a supporter of the artists of his day. Sir John Lavery's Don Roberto: Commander for the King of Aragon in the Two Sicilies was on the cover of the Penguin Books edition of Conrad's Nostromo was one of the artists he sat for. James McBey portrayed him in old age while George Washington Lambert painted him in oil. Weiss and Jacob Epstein have busts. <mask> <mask> was used as a model for a series of etchings by William Strang.He was depicted in prison garb by Tom Merry, and caricaturists such as Max and Spy. <mask> <mask> was still riding daily in his eighties. He was the President of the Scottish Branch of the P.E.N. He should involve himself in politics. He died from pneumonia at the Plaza Hotel in Buenos Aires, Argentina, after visiting the birthplace of his friend William Hudson. He lay in state in the Casa del Teatro and received a countrywide tribute led by the President of the Republic before his body was shipped home to be buried beside his wife. The <mask> <mask> Memorial was unveiled in June 1937 at Castlehill, Dumbarton, near the family home at Ardoch.The Cunninghame Graham Memorial Park is managed by the National and is close to the main <mask> estate, which he was forced to sell in 1901 to the shipping magnate and founder of the Clan Line, Sir Charles Cayzer, Bt. His estates at Ardoch and Gartmore were passed on to his nephew. Charles Elphinstone-Fleeming <mask> <mask> is a MVO. Anne Taylor wrote The People's Laird: A Life of Robert Bontine <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> wrote Don Roberto Cunninghame <mask>. Ian M. Fraser wrote Cunninghame <mask>: Fighter for Justice. Cunninghame <mask> was written by Tom Hubbard.In the spring of 1982. R.B. was held from 27 to 30. Cunninghame <mask> was written by G. K. Hall. Cunninghame Graham: A Centenary Study was written by Hugh MacDiarmid. Cunninghame Graham: A Critical Biography was published in 1952. Don Roberto is the account of the life and works of R. B. Cunninghame Graham.In the Buenos Aires illustrated weekly Acqu Est, there is a translation of an article by Hudson and <mask> <mask>. The Royal Society of Arts, London: <mask> <mask> for the Anglo-Argentine Society. The North American Sketches of R. B<mask> <mask> and John Walker were published in 1941. The Scottish Sketches of R.B. was published by the University of Alabama Press. <mask> <mask> and John Walker. The South American Sketches of R. B<mask> <mask> was published in 1982. An Eagle In a Hen-House: Selected Political Speeches and Writings of R. B<mask> <mask> was published in 1985 by the University of Oklahoma Press.Joseph Conrad wrote to R. B<mask> <mask>. In 1969 the South London Chronicle published Empires & Revolutions: Cunninghame <mask> & His Contemporaries. The authors are Carla Sassi and Silke Stroh. A new year. There is a guide to the Anne Elizabeth Bontine Diaries. The UC Irvine libraries have special collections. Cunninghame Graham Slainte: Information and the Cunninghame Graham Collection Series Rare Reprints.

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Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham
Cunninghame Graham
Cunninghame Graham
Graham
Robert Cunninghame
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Cunninghame
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Jean Cunninghame
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texts: A former American football offensive tackle is named <mask>. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played for the Bills and Eagles. <mask> made the NFL and played for half a decade without ever having played a down of high school or college football. He is the son of a basketball player. When <mask> found out his name was spelled "Demetress", he changed his name from "Demetrius" to "<mask>". Malone and <mask> had only spoken once before repairing their relationship.<mask> played more softball as a teenager than he did basketball. He didn't play organized football during that time. After graduating from high school, he took up basketball and played well enough to receive a scholarship to Northwestern State University, where he played in 88 games over the course of the 2003–06, 2004–05, and 2006–07 seasons. <mask> was one of only four athletes to play both football and basketball in the same year. He gave up basketball after the 2006–07 season to concentrate on football. <mask>'s high school did not have a football team and he had never played organized football. He began playing football for the school in the fall of 2005, after red-shirting the basketball season.He was moved to the position of defensive end. He was moved to the left tackle position after the team's offensive line was injured. He was a second-team All-Louisiana selection that season. <mask> made a bigger name for himself in his senior season of 2007, having focused solely on football. He was named an All-Louisiana and an All-Southland Conference first-teamer. He was an Associated Press All-American. <mask> graduated from the school in 2008.<mask> was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He was seen as a long-term project by the Bills because he had only played organized football for three seasons. The team chose to place him on their active roster, rather than assigning him to their practice squad, where he could potentially have been signed by another team. <mask> wasn't activated for any of the Bills' regular season games in 2008 because they thought he was a work in progress. The quality of <mask>'s performance in the Bills' off-season and pre-season training camps that year, then-Bills head coach Dick Jauron installed <mask> as the team's starting left tackle for the 2009 regular season. After earning mixed reviews over the first half of the campaign, including an extremely high number of penalties against him, <mask>'s year came to a disappointing conclusion when he suffered what would prove to be a season-ending knee injury in a Week 10 game. The Philadelphia Eagles signed <mask> to a contract that could be worth up to $32 million over five years.The first year of his contract was worth $3.25 million and while he played in nine games including five starts, he suffered a few injuries and the Eagles would have to pay him more than eight million dollars. <mask> was released from his contract. <mask> was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. On August 31, he was released by the Cowboys. Blood tests prepared for the <mask> family's 1996 lawsuit against Karl Malone pointed to an over 99% probability that <mask>'s father was either a brother or a sister of Karl. Malone initially refused to respond to the lawsuit, but eventually reached an out-of-court settlement with the <mask> family over the issue. The Bells received a lump sum payment with no on-going child support.An official court determination of paternity was not included in the settlement, according to the attorney for the man. Although she was 20 years old at the time, she said that her family did not pursue criminal charges against her for the relationship she had with <mask>. <mask> said that her family didn't want to see him jailed since he wouldn't be able to provide any support for Demetress. <mask>'s story was published by The Buffalo News in 2008 and claimed that he did not know who his father was until after he graduated from high school. <mask>'s mother told The Salt Lake Tribune in 1998 that he was shying away from anything to do with Malone because of his feelings for him. <mask> said that he spoke to Malone when he was 18 years old. As it was too late for the two men to have a father-son relationship, <mask> was told that he would have to make his way on his own.<mask> said that he and Malone had a close relationship after they went on a hunting trip together. Father Time is the biggest thief that's out there, and you can't get that back. According to <mask>, he is very close to the Ford twins, who were the subject of a paternity suit. Buffalo Bills bio Philadelphia Eagles bio 1984 births Teenage pregnancy Living people from Louisiana

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Carte Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
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Gloria Bell
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texts: <mask> is a South African writer, poet and painter who was imprisoned by the South African government for his opposition to apartheid. He is thought to be the national poet Laureate in South Africa. He has French citizenship as well. Bonnievale is 180 km from Cape Town and 100 km from the southernmost tip of Africa. He graduated from the Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town. He is the brother of <mask>, the co- founder of the 1st Reconnaissance Commando of the South African Special Forces against whom he holds strongly opposing political views, and the late <mask>, a war correspondent. He was forced to leave South Africa for Paris, France, in the early 1960s due to his political dissent against the ruling National Party and its White Supremacist policy of apartheid, due to which he was not allowed to return.The Immorality Act made it a crime for a person to have sexual relations with a person of a different race. He is the father of a journalist. He was sentenced to nine years in prison for high treason after an illegal trip to South Africa in 1975. The TrueConfessions of an Albino Terrorist describes aspects of his imprisonment. According to André Brink, <mask> was retried in June 1977 on new and fanciful charges that, among other things, he had planned a submarine attack by the Soviet Navy on the prison at Robben Island through the conspiratorial "Okhela Organisation." He was fined $50 for having smuggled letters and poems out of jail. The poem, "Ballade of Unfaithful Lovers" was written by <mask>bach during his imprisonment.<mask> compared Afrikaner dissidents Peter Blum, Ingrid Jonker, and himself to unfaithful lovers, who had betrayed Afrikaans poetry by taking leave of it. He obtained French citizenship after being released as a result of international protests. <mask> became a visiting professor at the University of Cape Town in the Graduate School of Humanities in January 2000 after free elections ousted the ruling National Party in 1994. Many of <mask>'s works are in Afrikaans. Many were originally published in English. He is known for his works of art. Exhibitions of his paintings and prints have been shown in many cities around the world.The Iron Cow Must Sweat (Die ysterkoei moet sweet) was the winner of the Allen Paton Award for Literature. A ship is being painted. Skryt. Amsterdam, 1972 In Other Words (Met and wooerrde), Cape Town, 1973, Footnote (Voetskrif), and Toronto, 1977 And Death White as Words. In Africa even the flies are happy is an anthology. An Elegy. Lady One, Cape Town, 1997 Paper Flower (Papierblom), Cape Town, 1998 Lady One, Cape Town, 2000 (Selected love poems) Iron Cow Blues (Ysterkoei-blues), Cape Town, 2001Prison poetry from 1975 to 1983 Part One is called Boek. All One Horse was written by Emmarentia. Return to Paradise was written by Emmarentia and Sweet Heart was written byHart-Lam. An African journal won the Alan Paton Award in 1992 for The Memory of Birds in Times of Revolution. A travel memoir, Cape Town, 1998 Word Work, 1999 A veil of footsteps, and 2008 All One Horse.

masks:
Breyten Breytenbach
Jan Breytenbach
Cloete Breytenbach
Breytenbach
Breyten
Breytenbach
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Breytenbach