texts: <mask> is a Croatian politician and historian who has served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. He was in the cabinet of Tihomir Orekovi from January to October. One of the founding members of the Independents for Croatia party is Hasanbegovi. Hasanbegovi's interest is in relations between the modern Croatian ideologies and Islam in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 19th and 20th centuries. He studies Muslim elements of the Croatian bourgeois culture until 1945 and relations of political parties as well as religious and national relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the Austro-Hungarian occupation until the communist takeover. He was an associate of the Institute of Humanities. He will be the president of the Bloc for Croatia in 2019.<mask> Hasanbegovi was born on June 14, 1973, to ethnic Bosniak parents from Graanica and Bosanska Gradika. His mother's side of the family moved to Zagreb in 1941. Sabrija Prohi was a rich industrialist with properties across the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Prohi family hid a Jewish girl during World War II. Israel posthumously named Hasanbegovi's grandparents Sabrija and Safeta Prohi, along with his aunt and uncle Esma and Avdo Prohi, as Righteous Among the Nations. Hasanbegovi wasn't allowed to attend the award ceremony. They were arrested by the Communists after they were accused of trying to smuggle foreign currency.Sabrija Prohi was killed as a class enemy after trying to escape to Argentina. After finishing elementary and high school in Zagreb, Hasanbegovi attended the Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. He received his doctorate in history from the same Faculty in 2009. Hasanbegovi is a research associate at the Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences. He is a member of the executive committee of the Majlis of Zagreb's Muslim community and an associate of various initiatives. The relation of modern Croatian nationalist ideology to Islam in Croatia and Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 19th and 20th centuries is the subject of his interest. The Muslim component of Croatian bourgeois culture was researched by Hasanbegovi until 1945.Croatian translations of several essays: Against Democracy and Equality: The European New Right by Tomislav Suni, The Holocaust Industry by Norman Finkelstein, Intellectual Terrorism by Jure Vuji, Communism and Nazism, and Wahhabism have been published. He was a member of the Croatian Pure Party of Rights. He joined the HDZ. The Croatian War of Independence is the only war in the 20th century from which Croats came out, according to Hasanbegovi during the Otvoreno show on Croatian Radiotelevision. There will be a permanent rift caused by ghosts and goblins of the past. The foundation of Croatia is not anti-fascism, but a platitude that has no basis in the constitution. Robert Podolnjak, deputy Speaker of the Parliament and professor of constitutional law from the governing Bridge of Independent Lists party, said that anti-fascists are in the foundations of the Constitution of Croatia.All who abuse the notion of anti-fascism, which can be fluid, as is well-known to historians, know that various meanings can be attributed to. Stalin, Pol Pot, and the U.S. General were anti-fascists. Everyone knows that they were not the same person. We're not talking about anti-fascism, we're talking about the Yugoslav Communist legacy. His political positions have been described as either right wing or far right. Prime Minister Tihomir Orekovi appointed Hasanbegovi as Minister of Culture. His comments about anti-fascism and lack of experience in management of culture caused a part of the cultural workers to be dissatisfied.On the day when the new Government was approved, Platform 112 held a protest in front of the Parliament, urging them to vote against the cabinet of Tihomir Orekovi because of Hasanbegovi. The Croatian Journalists' Association strongly opposed the nomination of Hasanbegovi as Minister of Culture. The SimonWiesenthal Center urged the Government of Croatia to dismiss Hasanbegovi because he took a disdainful attitude towards Croatian resistance to fascists during World War II. The accusations against Hasanbegovi were dismissed by the Croatian Helsinki Committee and the Initiative EU 1481 of Matica hrvatska. Hasanbegovi stated that the protests against him were based on the use of his different statements. He referred to the ousting of the Nazi Independent State of Croatia as the biggest national tragedy and defeat for Croatia in a 2012 video. Hasanbegovi said he wouldn't apologize for his words.One of the first things Hasanbegovi did as minister was to stop funding non-profit media. The International and European Federations of Journalists joined their affiliates in Croatia, the HND and the Trade Union of Croatian Journalists (Sinoh) in condemning this decision. The Government of Croatia stopped funding certain cultural projects and non-profit media, which Hasanbegovi described as "racket money", adding that tax-payers' money will no longer be distributed in a non-transparent way for neither the left-wing. He signed a deal with Hungary's Minister Zoltn Balog. Hasanbegovi was elected to the HDZ Presidency at the 17th electoral convention. After Croatian Parliament supported a motion of no confidence against the Prime Minister, his entire Cabinet resigned and the Parliament dismissed itself which led to a new election. HDZ's candidate in the 2016 parliamentary election was Hasanbegovi.The newly elected president of HDZ formed a new government with a new Minister of Culture, but he wasn't happy about it. The independent list Bruna Esih ran against the official HDZ candidate in the Zagreb local elections in May of last year. Hasanbegovi said that the HDZ leader's path is wrong and leads to moral quagmire. Hasanbegovi was kicked out of the party by the HDZ. Hasanbegovi became a member of the Zagreb Assembly after the independent list won 8.23% of the vote in the local election. The Independents for Croatia were formed after the elections. The new party formed a majority in the assembly if the name of Zagreb's square was changed to Republic of Croatia Square.After a split with Esih, he became the president of the new Bloc for Croatia political party. In 1996, Hasanbegovi wrote at least two articles in the magazine, which was named after the fascist Independent State of Croatia (NDH), in which he praised the Ustashas as heroes and martyrs. Hasanbegovi was described as a young HOP member in the magazine that was edited. The crimes of the Ustashas were the biggest moral lapse of the Croatian people in their history, according to Hasanbegovi. He denied that he was a member of the movement. In 1993, Hasanbegovi posed for a photo in Split at an event of the 9th Battalion of the Croatian Defence Forces, the Croatian Party of Rights' paramilitary. The circulation of the photograph in the Croatian media caused a lot of backlash.Hasanbegovi claimed the photo had been manipulated and that he wore a black cap of the HOS. Some members of the 9th HOS Battalion wore a similar cap with an Ustasha Badge during their gatherings in the 1990s. In 1998, he took part in a protest against the name of Zagreb's Croatian Nobles Square. He joined every protest in Zagreb in the 1990s, but he wasn't connected to the organizers of the protests. Muslims in Zagreb were published in the 19th century. The Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar" is the Majlis of the Islamic Community Zagreb. Bosniac National Community - Institute of Social Sciences "Ivo Pilar" is part of the Majlis of the Islamic Community Zagreb.References External links 1973 births Croatian Muslims Croatian historians Living people Politicians from Zagreb Croatian Democratic Union politicians University of Zagreb alumni Culture ministers of Croatia Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament

masks:
Zlatko Hasanbegovi
Zlatko


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an American author and journalist who has written twelve non-fiction books on United States politics and history of the 20th and 21st centuries. The award-winning feature Atomic Cover-up, which screened at fifteen film festivals, was written and directed by him. The Beginning or the end: How Hollywood and America Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb was published by the New Press in 2020. His previous book, a bastseller, was published by Crown in October 2016 and in ten editions abroad. He covered the media and politics for The Nation. He co-produced a film about the political and cultural influence of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. The conduct of the 21st century United States wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been addressed in three recent books.He was the editor of E&P from 2002 to 2009. The Campaign of the Century was the winner of the 1993 Goldsmith Book Prize for journalism. The Great Depression was the subject of a seven-part series on PBS. In 2006 it received an award for musical theatre in California. <mask> was editor of Nuclear Times magazine from 1982 to 1986 and became interested in the history of the United States' use of the atom bomb during World War II. He co-authored a 1996 book with Robert Jay Lifton called "Hiroshima in America." He also wrote a later book called "Atomic Cover-up." <mask> was the senior editor of Crawdaddy magazine.<mask> was born in New York in 1947. He first worked in journalism as a summer intern. <mask> began working for Crawdaddy in the 70s. He became a senior editor. The first magazine article about Bruce Springsteen was published in 1972 with the help of <mask> and Peter Knobler. Before his first album was released, they watched him perform at a promo gig in Sing Sing Prison. <mask> has a daughter who lives in London.He married the writer Barbara Bedway after divorcing. They live in New York. Andy is the son of the couple. <mask> wrote about their experiences in Little League baseball in his book. Nuclear Times magazine was edited by <mask> from 1982 to 1986. He has written about the atomic bombings in World War II in magazines and newspapers. His book on how the U.S. suppressed shocking footage shot by American military film crews in Hiroshima and Nagasaki was published in 2011.<mask> is a co-author with Robert Jay Lifton of the book "Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial". He talked about the long-censored stories of the Chicago Tribune correspondent George Weller, who was the first Western reporter to reach Nagasaki after the atomic bombing. He and Lifton wrote a book about capital punishment. There was a report in 2002. <mask> wrote two books about notable California political campaigns: The Campaign of the Century (1992) and the birth of media-driven elections. "We Have a Plan" was adapted by PBS into the fourth episode of The Great Depression. New print and e-book editions of the book were published in 2011.In 2004, a concert version of the musical was produced at the Chicago Humanities Festival. The book is written by Robert L. Freedman. The Beverly Hills Theatre Guild gave it the California Musical Theatre Award. <mask>'s Tricky Dick and the Pink Lady: Richard Nixon Vs Helen Gahagan Douglas--Sexual Politics and the Red Scare, 1950 studies an era in California politics as it reflected and influenced national issues after the World War II years. In 2012 he wrote an e-book titled "Truth, lies, and Videotape" about the Obama-Romney race. <mask> spoke about journalistic integrity in 2003 and 2004. <mask> wrote in an E&P column in 2003 that he had made up quotes in a man-in-the-street article at the age of 21 while working as a summer intern.He was assigned to gather quotes from tourists at the Falls. He said that he and other journalists learn from their mistakes. <mask> talked about the duty of news reporters to be skeptical in a 2004 interview. The media failed to exercise skepticism due to the coverage of the Bush administration's justification of the war in Iraq. He said that our coverage on all subjects is not to be partisan or left or right. We believe that the main principle of journalism, besides being accurate and fair, is to be skeptical and not take what officials say as the truth unless it's proven. <mask> said that the journalistic principle is the same whether you're covering Washington or a small town.You report what someone says. "It's what they say." "It's what they say." It's what they're trying to prove. If you're not sure they're fact, you don't present them as fact. When it came to the coverage of Iraq, newspapers went with stories that were based on official claims, and in retrospect, they were really propaganda. In some cases, the officials were correct.Maybe they believed they had the evidence. They knew their evidence was shaky but still went with it. The press just accepted it. <mask>'s books have dealt with relations between the press and government, inspired in part by revelations of Bush administration misdirection related to justification of the War in Iraq, as well as issues related to the WikiLeaks scandal. How the Press, the Pundits, and the President are Wrong for So Long: How the Press, the Pundits, and the President are Wrong for So Long: How the Press, the Pundits, and the President are Wrong for So Long: How the Press, <mask> writes on his own site, Pressing Issues. He writes for a number of sites, including the Huffington Post.His name is <mask>. The Tunnels: Escapes Under the Berlin Wall and the Historic Films the JFK White House Tried to Kill are two books. Bradley Manning: Truth and Consequences is a film about how the press, the Pundits, and the President failed in Iraq. The Campaign of the Century was written by Peter Knobler and <mask>. The Campaign of the Century: Race for Governor of California and the Birth of Media Politics was published in 2011. Capital Punishment, the American Conscience, and the End of Executions was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks:
Greg Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Greg Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
GregMitch
Greg Mitchell


texts: Sir <mask> died on April 2, 1341. He fought in the Battle of Crécy and the Capture of Calais. The Battle of Poitiers took place in 1356. The Treaty of Brétigny was signed by him in 1360. He was appointed Seneschal of Aquitaine in 1362. He was with Edward on his Spanish campaign. He was taken prisoner in 1367.He was appointed joint-governor of Aquitaine and Bordeaux in 1372. Guillaume de Pommiers and his secretary were beheaded for treason in 1377. He invested in a Knight of the Garter. The de Feltons of Norfolk were derived from a junior line. William's great-grandson Roger, from whom the Barons of Mitford descended, had an elder son Roger and a younger son Pagan. In 1311, William's son Sir Robert de <mask> was governor of Scarborough Castle, and in the next years was summoned to Parliament before he was slain. According to <mask> <mask>'s inquisition post mortem, Sir Robert married the kinswoman of John le Strange of Knockin, who gave the lordship of the manor to their heirs.Various actions for debt survive from the 1330s, against whom this descended. Sir John de <mask> had three sons. The senior heir to the lordship was Sir Hamo. In 1372 and 1377. He married and had a daughter, but died without an heir male, and was buried at the Carmelite Friary, King's Lynn. Joan and their three daughters are survivors of the death of Sir <mask> <mask>, who was the brother and male heir of Hamo and died without a male heir. He was the lord of Litcham for two years.Gelham Hall was conveyed to John and Elizabeth de Reppes in 1354 by Sir Richard Walkfare, Joan's kinsman, after his death in 1370–1372. Joan's widowhood saw the release of other Walkfare lands. Mary was the daughter of Edmund Hengrave, who died overseas in 1374. Robert Gerrard's daughter was married to Edmund de <mask> in 1364. The Battle of Crécy was one of the important events of Edward III's campaign to invade France. He was an important figure in the service of Edward the Black Prince. The Battle of Poitiers took place when Prince Edward took possession of Gascony.The birth of his children followed his marriage to Joan de Walkfare. He signed the Treaty of Brétigny and took an oath to see it executed. He was named one of the principal witnesses to the marriage of Prince Edward to Joan, Countess of Kent in 1361, as "miles", and appeared elsewhere as "chivaler" through most of his career. Seneschal of Aquitaine was the steward of Prince Edward's household during 1363. He hired Richard de Walkfare to represent him in England. Peter I, King of Cyprus, came to Aquitaine in 1364 to visit the prince. He had the power to treat Pedro.The prince referred Don Pedro's request to Sir John and to <mask>. The prince replied, "It shall be done", after <mask> recommended that the barons and knights of Aquitaine should be consulted. The larger council decided that Don Pedro should be brought to Spain with a fleet of twelve ships. Don Pedro and his suite returned to Bordeaux after <mask>'s expedition landed at Bayonne. The invasion of Spain was agreed upon by the King Charles II of Navarre and the two men were granted leave to cross the mountain passes into Spain. The prince was preceded by a force of 200 men-at-arms and archers. They were attacked by a large group of Spaniards and were either killed or taken prisoner in a battle at Arez.<mask>'s kinsman and Seneschal of Poitou were slain. Arnoul d'Audrehem, the marshal of France, was captured by the English at the Battle of Njera in April 1367. He participated in combats and sieges at Monsac, Duravel, and Domme. Edward III gave the lands and barony of Chaumont in Gascony to Sir John Chandos after he died. Seneschal of Quercy and Périgord and his brother Richard Walkfare were both Mayors of Bordeaux. After being recalled to Angoulme by the prince, <mask> was sent to Poitou with John Hastings, Earl of Pembroke. The Dordogne was about to be betrayed to the French when he secured it.He joined John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in an attempt to relieve the garrison of Thouars. Monsac was lost to the English despite his efforts. The principality of Aquitaine was granted to the Wykfords by royal commission when the Black Prince surrendered it to the king. <mask> was appointed Seneschal of Bordeaux after the Duke of Lancaster withdrew. He returned to England after being captured and held hostage. He received orders to put the truce into effect and to negotiate with the King of Navarre. Guillem-Sanche IV de Pommiers and his confessor Coulon were beheaded at Bordeaux for treason.The close of Edward III's reign coincides with these events. He was taken prisoner by the French near Bordeaux on 1 November 1377. The Count of Saint Pol (Waleran III, Count of Ligny), a French prisoner in England, should not be held until Dame Joan de <mask>'s husband had been freed. The Comte de Foix signed a procuration in April 1380 to set him free. In August, the king granted a payment of thirty thousand Francs for the release of two French prisoners. <mask> received letters of protection in England to allow him to return to France for matters related to the payment of his ransom. His lands and barony of Chaumont in Gascony were given to Sir Perducas d'Albret by King Richard II.In the tenth stall of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, is where the Knight of the Garter's plate is still to be seen. He died on April 2, 1341. The manor at Barrow, Suffolk, was one of the properties that <mask> owned. John le Strange and his wife Eleanor, daughter and heir in the blood of Sir Richard de Walkefare, were released to Joan de <mask> certain manors from the inheritance of Sir Richard de Walkefare. The nominees of John de Snoryng, Prior of Walsingham, and the Walkfare manors were enfeoffed by Joan de <mask> in the same year. Joan made a warranty against the claims of John and Eleanor Strange. After her death, the feoffees were to give each of her daughters an annual rent of £20.If she preferred, Sir Stephen de Hales could make the payments himself. The anniversary obits of Sir <mask> and Dame Joan and their son were to be kept by the Prior and Convent. Joan lived until at least March 1408. The family of <mask> and Joan de Walkefare had three daughters and a son. <mask> was also a son. In making Joan a daughter of Sir Richard de Walkefare, most secondary sources follow Blomefield's guess. He died at the age of 1371.Walkfare's only daughter and heiress is Alianore, wife of John Le Strange, who was born c. 1358 and betrothed in childhood. Joan's life-dates and land transactions suggest that she may have been a sister of Sir Robert de Walkefare, patron of Binham Priory and Lancastrian rebel. An account of the Walkfare descent is traced for the manors of Isleham. The cover of Joan Corder's Dictionary of Suffolk Crests shows the arms and crest of Sir <mask> <mask>. <mask> was betrothed in infancy and married Edmund Hemgrave, of Hengrave, Suffolk, who died overseas in 1374. She is said to have married Sir <mask> Breton in the chapel of Sir <mask> Felton's mansion house in Candlewick Street, London. The sheriff seized these because of a debt of 6000 marks.Mary's former husband died in Aquitaine in November or December 1380 and the marriage was declared null. The death of Sir <mask> took place in 1341. Sir Geoffrey, who had been in the Spanish war and had been a prisoner of war, claimed that the divorce was urged on her by his servant <mask>, who was being charged to protect Mary during Geoffrey's absence abroad. Pulle died after being attacked and injured by Geoffrey, who was re-enfeoffed in his manor of Worsley. The petition claimed responsibility for Pulle's death. He had a daughter Elizabeth, who was born in November 1333, but he died on March 30th, 1355. Mary became a sister among the minoresses at Aldgate, London, where her mother endowed her with the reversion of a lifetime rent from certain manors.A warrant for Mary's arrest as an "apostate vagabond sister" was issued in November 1355. The guardian of Elizabeth brought a second petition after Sir Robert de Workeseley's death, claiming that Mary had left the cloister out of fear and had begun lawsuits to reverse her divorce. Alice is the wife of Sir John Massey. The Pope confirmed Mary's return to secular life after she was remarried to Sir John de Curson of Beck Hall. Woodger identifies her as the mother of John Curson, but also as the Prioress of Campsey Priory, Suffolk, who received grants from John Le Strange, and who died in 1394. Sibyll <mask> was the wife of Sir <mask> Morley. The Cursons lived at Foulsham in Norfolk.From 1393 until her death in 1419, Sibill was abbess of the monastery. Sir Robert Ufford, de jure Lord Clavering, son of Edmund Ufford and Sibilla Pierpoint, and heir male of the de Ufford family, died in 1393). She had three daughters by him. Richard and Sir William Bowett were married to the sisters Joan and Ela Ufford. Joan's daughter married into the Dacre family. Sir <mask> of Mulbarton, Norfolk died in 1420. His mother mentioned <mask> to be remembered in prayer.Sir <mask> was the brother of <mask> <mask>. The Playford property was acquired by Robert by his marriage to Margaret. He died in 1613. Henry was created a baronet on 20 July 1620. Archives de la Gironde; Anstis are references. The Black Book is part of the Rolls Series. The Knights of the Garter were English military personnel.

masks:
Thomas de Felton
Felton
Thomas de
Felton
Felton
Thomas de
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Thomas
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Felton
Thomas
Felton
Thomas
Thomas de
Felton
Mary Felton
Thomas de
Thomas de
Thomas Felton
Thomas Pulle
Felton
Thomas de
Thomas Hoo
Thomas
Edmund Felton
Thomas de
Felton


texts: Prof <mask> was a British explorer who was known for his work on the geography and geology of Australia and East Africa. The Gregory Rift is named after him. The only son of a <mask>, a wool merchant, and his wife Jane, <mask> was born in Bow, London. At the age of 15, <mask> became a clerk at wool sales in London. He took evening classes at the University of London. In 1891 and D. Sc., he graduated with first-class honours. In 1893, London.He was an assistant in the geological department of the Natural History Museum. Career <mask> worked at the museum until 1900 and was responsible for a catalogue of fossils, as well as a monograph on the Corals of Cutch. He traveled to Europe, the West Indies, North America, and East Africa. An interesting account of a journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo was made in the 19th century. <mask> was the first to go to the mountain. He made some observations about the geology. He made the first known attempt to climb the mountain, penetrating the montane forest zone and climbing past the Afro-alpine moorland to the glaciers, rocks and snow.The <mask> Glacier on the North side of the mountain was named after him. The Lewis, Darwin, Forel, and Tyndal Glaciers were named after Victorian scientists. He did an excellent job on the expedition across Spitsbergen in 1896. The memoir he wrote with Edmund J. Garwood is a part of this period. In 1900-1 <mask> was selected and served as the director of the civilian scientific staff of the Discovery expedition. <mask> was forced to resign from his position after learning that he was outranked by the expedition's commander. <mask> was appointed professor of geology at the University of Melbourne in 1899 and began his duties in the following February.<mask> was in Australia for less than five years. He did a lot of work, his teaching was successful, and he was popular. When he arrived at the university, there was no laboratory worthy of the name, and the council could not promise any immediate improvement. He was back in Great Britain in October of 1904 after accepting the chair of geology at Glasgow. During his stay in Australia, he had many other activities, one of which was his vacation in Central Australia during the summer of 1901–2. The Dead Heart of Australia was published in 1906 and was dedicated to the geologists of Australia. The Foundation of British East Africa was a popular book for school use.The geographical section of the Australasian Association for the advancement of science was expanded from his presidential address to The Climate of Australasia in 1904. The Mount Lyell Mining Field was published in 1905. This doesn't give a complete picture of <mask>'s activities in Australia, for he was director of the Geological Survey of Victoria from 1901, and he was also elected a fellow of the Royal Society, London. <mask> was awarded the chair in Geology at Glasgow University in 1904. He was a teacher and administrator at Glasgow for 25 years. He was a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Sir <mask> Kerr was one of the proposers.He was the Society's vice president from 1920 to 1923. <mask> Harrison was greatly impacted by <mask>. After his retirement in 1929, he was succeeded by Sir Edward Battersby Bailey. He made several expeditions including one to Cyrenaica in North Africa in 1908, where he showed the same interest in archaeology as in his own subjects. His journey to Tibet with his son is recorded in To the Alps of Chinese Tibet. The Nature and Origin of Fiords, in the Cambridge manual of science and literature, is one of his other books. <mask> went on an expedition to South America in January of 1932 to study the volcanic and earthquake centers of the Andes.The expedition was sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society in London. On June 2, 1932, he was drowned in the Urubamba River after his boat overturned. The diplomat, artist and author Victor Coverley-Price was one of his companions on the expedition. He narrowly escaped death when <mask>'s canoe overturned and wrote about it in his own autobiography and for the Royal Geographical Society. He was president of the Geological Society of London from 1928 to 1930 and was awarded many scientific honours. He wrote about 300 papers on geological geographical and sociological topics. <mask> was sincere and had wide interests.A fast thinker who did an extraordinary amount of work, it is possible that he sometimes generalised from insufficient data, his last work Dalradian Geology was adversely reviewed in the Geological Magazine. He was one of the most prominent geologists of his time. He had a lot of influence on the knowledge of his time as a scientist, teacher, traveller, and man of letters, and most of his books could be read with interest by both people of science and the general public. The Gregory Rift is named in his honor. His 1896 book The Great Rift Valley is considered a classic and he visited central Kenya in 1893 and 1919. He was the first to use the term "rift valley", which he defined as a linear valley with parallel and almost vertical sides, which has fallen due to a series of parallel faults. The mineral gregoryite is named after him.<mask> held Scientific Racist views based on Galtonism and the belief that opposition to cross-breeding in animals could be applied to miscegenation. Race as a Political Factor was the annual lecture he delivered in 1931. The three primary racial groups within the human species are the Caucasian, mongoloid and negroid. It can be said that inter-marriage between members of the three groups produces inferior offspring. The recommendation of racial segregation is to be made. The different races can still help each other in the interests of peace and harmony. The daughter of the Rev. was married to <mask>.He had a son and a daughter. The living races of mankind is a popular illustrated account of the customs, habits, pursuits, feasts and ceremonies of the races of mankind throughout the world. The Living Races of Mankind was written by Richard Lydekker, Henry Neville Hutchinson, and <mask> <mask>. In 1911. "Denudation," "Erosion," "Corrosion," and "Corrasion" are some of the terms used. The journal's title is The Geographical Journal. J.W. <mask>.In 1914. Westralia has a lake system. The Geographical Journal was published in 1966. <mask>, J.W., Evans, J.W., Lamplugh, Mr. and Freshfield were born in 1917. Discussion about the origin and growth of dry lakes in Western Australia. The Geographical Journal was published in 1966. B. E. Leake's biography was published in 2011.Professor J. W<mask> was a writer and explorer. The Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, MUP, 1983, pp 100–101, contains references to <mask>, <mask>. The archives for <mask> <mask> are maintained by the University of Glasgow. The University of London is associated with the deaths of people from Bow, London.

masks:
John Walter Gregory
John James Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
John Graham
John Vernon
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
John Walter
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
. Gregory
Gregory
John Walter
John Walter
Gregory


texts: A Swedish computer scientist and internet activist named <mask> was born in 1982 and works for the Digital Autonomy Center in Ecuador on issues of privacy, security and cryptography. He has been in the country for a while. <mask> was arrested in April due to his association with WikiLeaks. The design and implementation of programming languages has been involved in work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work by work He works on technologies to improve privacy. According to his book, <mask> worked at the institutet as a systems developer and systems architect from 2001 to 2007. <mask> joined ThoughtWorks in June of 2007, where she worked on the Ruby programming language and the JRuby core.<mask> wrote the book Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: Bringing Ruby on Rails to Java, referencing his work for ThoughtWorks Studios. He wrote a second book, Using JRuby: Bringing Ruby to Java, in 2011. He is described by the company as the creator of programming languages Seph and Ioke, and as a speaker at the Swecha Freedom Fest. <mask> lamented the loss of his co-worker at ThoughtWorks, saying "We've spent some time together, and we work for the same company." I wanted to work on a project with him one day. ThoughtWorks hired <mask> to advise them on a new law affecting software development after he moved to Ecuador. He gave a talk "Ecuador as a Privacy Paradise" two weeks after arriving.The Jan/April 2015 issue of Lineasur Foreign Policy Journal, published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility of Ecuador, cited an interview with <mask> in shaping the government's perspective on Internet privacy policy. Many Internet connected devices that are already for sale do not have the necessary securities and expose the population to criminal acts. The interview with <mask> <mask> can be found here. In May 2015, <mask> spoke about the dangers of cars and other devices vulnerable to internet intrusion in an interview with El Ciudadano. <mask> is a free software developer who worked to improve the security and privacy of the internet for all its users. He has worked on several key open source projects, including JRuby, several Ruby libraries, as well as multiple implementations of the secure and open communication protocol. Certbot is an EFF-managed tool that has provided strong encryption for millions of websites around the world.<mask> stayed in Ecuador after leaving ThoughtWorks. <mask> joined Centro de Autonoma Digital after leaving ThoughtWorks. The Centro de Autonoma Digital, a small non-profit organization incorporated in Ecuador and Spain with the purpose of making the internet a safer place for everyone, published a statement in 2019, detailing his contributions and noting that he had been ranked. His contributions were listed in the statement. As an advisory board member of the European Union's DECODE Project, <mask> contributed to giving people ownership of their personal data. While he was being granted refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy, <mask> was arrested in an action that appeared to be coordinated with the revocation of his asylum and the arrest of the man he considered a friend. The government made a statement that <mask> had been arrested for an alleged participation in the crime of assault on the integrity of computer systems.The action appeared to reflect a broad repudiation of the political goals of Rafael Correa by his former Vice President, who in reference to <mask>'s arrest, told media "It's up to the justice system to determine if he committed a crime." We can't allow the country to become a center for piracy and espionage. The period in our history is over. On July 27th, the president of the country announced that he had begun talks with the British authorities to get rid of the asylum. The asylum was removed on April 11, 2019. On the day he was arrested at the airport, <mask> was about to board a flight to Japan for training in Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu, a martial art he had practiced since 2007. His bank accounts were frozen after he was sentenced to 90 days in prison.The arrest came a few hours after he was evicted from the embassy. Bini had at least 30 electronic storage devices. Carlos Soria said that they were trying to link him with a possible espionage case. Being friends with someone is not a crime and neither is having computers in your home. A detailed list of objections was published by the attorney. <mask> was alleged to have been involved in the plot with two Russian hackers and the former Foreign Minister, who granted asylum to Assange. The Swedish man that was arrested yesterday worked with Patio.I've never met him. Worse traveled with him. I don't know who the Russian hackers are. President Putin, the foreign minister and the Russian ambassador are the only Russians I know. Patio fled the country after prosecutors attempted to charge him for encouraging protestors to block roads and enter public institutions the previous year. The parents of <mask> said that they would stay in Ecuador until he was released from prison. They gave a half-hour interview with TeleSUR English after speaking at a press conference about his appeal.<mask>'s lawyers lodged an appeal because he was arrested without a warrant and there was no evidence of a crime. On May 3, Bin's appeal was decided by the Provincial Court of Pichincha, but judges Juana Pacheco and Fabin Fabara opposed it. After <mask> had been in prison for 70 days, the Pichincha provincial court ordered that he be released the next day. There was a charge of assault on a computer system. He had to stay in Ecuador and attend the prosecutor's office weekly. On May 18 a server was taken from the offices of Telconet, which was described as renting for US$5000 per month. The company maintained that no search had taken place and the server was handed over under a mutual agreement.The United States Justice Department told the Associated Press that Bini would be questioned by the US on June 27. There was enough evidence for <mask> to go to trial. The order to begin the trial was issued on June 27, 2021. Proao was removed from the trial two weeks later after the defense alleged "procedural fraud" related to delays in the case. Carlos Soria, <mask>'s lawyer, said the case was created to justify the removal of Assange from the embassy and to improve his public image which had been damaged by the INA papers. News reports of the case have suggested that it might be a response to the publication of the "INA Papers" in March, which detailed offshore financial transactions of Lenin Moreno and family members. The Interior Minister may have referred to the papers when she claimed to have "sufficient evidence that <mask> was collaborating in attempts to destabilize the government."The papers were published on an independent web site and were disclosed in a news story by La Fuente, which has denied any role in obtaining or publishing the documents. An open letter from a group of concerned leading citizens, including Noam Chomsky, was published as an editorial. The Swedish government was urged to become politically involved in the case. The Electronic Frontier Foundation said in a statement that there was no reason for Bini to be held by the authorities. These cases are indicative of a tech panic, and their claims are rarely substantiated by the facts. The community of developers who build digital security technology tools which enable Internet freedoms and secure communication online is concerned that the arrest and illegal detaining of Bini is part of a campaign against them. His case has been commented on byAmnesty International.A letter urging readers to join a Code Pink campaign to support his release was on the Free Ola Bini website. The Ecuadorian justice system has not acted independently according to Luis Enrquez. <mask>'s right to the presumption of innocence was concerned by the actions and statements of high-ranking Ecuadorian officials. A discussion of <mask>'s case was included in a report on internet security published by Access Now and the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. The report said that the case was an example of the persecution of the internet security community. <mask>'s case was described by the Association for Progressive Communications as the antithesis of due process and the rule of law. There are references to living people and computer programmers.

masks:
Ola Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Ola
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini
Bini


texts: <mask> is a French professional footballer who plays for Sper Lig club Galatasaray. <mask> played youth football with Saint-tienne before making his professional debut for the club in 2004. He joined Lyon from Saint-tienne for a fee of 13 million. He won the Trophée des Champs in 2012 after scoring 95 goals in five seasons at the Stade Gerland. He joined the club on a free transfer. He joined Galatasaray, where he was the top scorer as they won the Sper Lig. <mask> scored three goals for the French national team.He was in the squad for Euro 2008. <mask> made 13 appearances for Saint-tienne in his first season, scoring two league goals. After six goalless appearances for the club, he went on loan to Troyes AC, where he scored six goals in 13 matches. He only scored two league goals in the 2005–06 season, compared to 24 in the previous season. <mask> scored ten goals in 30 appearances for Saint-tienne in the 2006–07 season. <mask> scored 16 goals in 34 appearances in the 2008 season. <mask> was offered a transfer fee of $10 million in the summer of 2008, according to reports.<mask> remained at Saint-tienne. In an interview with French newspaper L'quipe, <mask> stated he was attracted by a possible move to England, but he preferred to stay in Italy. In the weeks leading up to the January transfer window, he moved to allay the rumors, stating his desire to see out the season with his current club. In the 2008–09 season, <mask>' form was more scrutinized than it was in the previous season. <mask> scored five times in 17 league appearances and three times in four matches in the UEFA Cup, despite this. On July 29, 2009, Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed the player for 13 million and that he had agreed to a five-year contract. <mask> was the sixth player in French football history to transfer directly from Saint-tienne to Derby du Rhne arch-rivals Lyon.<mask> scored the winning goal in a 3–1 victory over Nice on the first day of the Ligue 1 campaign. He scored twice in the first half against Girondins de Bordeaux, helping his side to a 3–1 away victory. <mask> scored four goals in Lyon's 7–1 victory over Dinamo Zagreb in the last round of the 2011. He created a new record for the fastest hat-trick ever scored, beating the record owned by Mike Newell. On 25 February 2012 <mask> scored on a volley to bring his side level with league leaders Paris Saint-Germain 1–1; the match finished in a dramatic 4–4 draw, after Lyon was winning 4–2. He came on in the 70th minute of the derby match against Saint-tienne and scored a 30-yard strike to give his side a 1–0 victory. He converted an Anthony Réveillre cross to give his side a 2–1 victory against Sochaux on 24 March.After leaving Lyon at the end of the Ligue 1 season on a free transfer, <mask> signed a four-year contract withSwansea City. He made his competitive debut in the opening match of the season, replacing Wilfried Bony for the last 13 minutes of a 2–1 win over Manchester United. He scored his first competitive goal for the club in the Second Round of the League Cup on August 26th. <mask> scored the winner barely a minute after entering the field as his side came from behind to beat Arsenal. At the beginning of 2015, with Bony leaving to the Africa Cup of Nations, <mask> became the main forward for the Swans, starting the year with a brace at Prenton Park in a 2–6 win in the FA Cup. On 10 January, after equalising in a 1–1 home draw against West Ham United, he displayed a French flag in support of victims of recent shootings in Paris. On 4 April 2015, <mask> scored in the 38th minute against Hull City with a volley and further sealed the victory by chipping the ball over the Hull City keeper giving him his first Premier League brace and a 3–1 victory.<mask> was on a loan to Marseille for the 2016–17 season. He made his debut in a 3–1 loss against Toulouse. He was made the captain of the squad for the rest of the season on November 21. In 33 matches, <mask> scored 21 goals. In January of last year, this included a hat-trick in a win over Montpellier. <mask> joined Galatasaray for an undisclosed fee. He was convinced to join by his friends and former teammates.He made his debut for the Istanbul-based club on 13 July in the first leg of the second qualification round of the Europa League, a 2–0 loss to stersunds FK. On August 14, he made his Sper Lig debut, as his team opened the season with a win over Kayserispor. <mask> assisted Youns Belhanda. <mask> was given a red card in a 4–2 comeback win over Akhisarspor at the Trk Telekom Stadium on December 9th. <mask> scored his first hat-trick in Turkey in a 5–0 home win over Bursaspor. He scored four more goals in a 7–0 victory at Kardemir Karabkspor on 3 March. He finished the season with 29 goals from 33 games, including the sole goal away to Gztepe to win the league title on the last day.<mask> signed for Al-Hilal on a two-year deal for 7 million. The club finished second to Al-Nassr due to a dip in form from <mask> and the rest of the team. He had 21 goals and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Gomis scored 11 goals in the competition, finishing the tournament as the top scorer, and helping Al-Hilal win the competition for the third time in 19 years. He scored the second goal in Al-Hilal's 2–0 away win over Urawa Red Diamonds in the second leg of the playoffs, which allowed the team to win the title with a 3–0 aggregate victory. Gomis became the first European player to be top scorer in the competition when he helped deliver the title to Al-Hilal. Gomis scored the only goal of the match against Espérance de Tunisia to lead Al-Hilal into the semi-finals of the Club World Cup.He played in the second half of the third place game against Monterrey and scored a goal in the 64th minute that leveled the match at 2–2. He scored in the shoot-out, but his team lost. <mask> scored two goals in the Club World Cup. <mask> was eligible to play for Senegal because of his ancestry. He said on 8 May 2008 that he doesn't have to choose between the French or Senegalese teams, as he hasn't been called yet. The French team? I am not against the French team, but it would be pretentious to ask for it.On 18 May 2008, <mask> was called up for the French Euro 2008 squad, ahead of David Trezeguet, due to his good form towards the end of Saint-tienne's season. <mask> scored two goals in 26 minutes in a warm-up match. He was the first player to score twice on his debut for the national team. He was selected in the French squad ahead of Djibril Cissé. On 9 June, <mask> won his third cap when he came on as a substitute for Nicolas Anelka. He collapsed in training for the match against the Faroe Islands. <mask> was called up for the Euro 2012 qualification matches against Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina after a good start to the season with Lyon.<mask> has a medical condition that can cause him to faint during times of stress. He fainted during a number of matches. He is a cousin of two football players. The score column indicates the score after each Gomis goal. The Trophée des Champs: 2012 Galatasaray Sper Lig. Galatasaray S.K. players are Olympique de Marseille. French expatriates play football in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Wales.

masks: Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis Gomis


masks:
Louise Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
. Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Louise
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich
Erdrich


texts: <mask> was a construction magnate and political boss in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The two ran the Republican Party machine that controlled the city for the last twenty years of the 19th century. He was born to John and Mary Hamilton Flinn in Manchester, England, on May 26, 1851. After moving to the United States, the family settled in Pittsburgh's Sixth Ward, which is known for its hard-scrabble politics. After graduating from the Pittsburgh Public Schools, Flinn dropped out at age 9 to work in the gas and steam fitting trades. As a ward boss, Flinn collected stray votes and became politically active in the Republican Party. He was a member of the Board of Fire Commissioners.Christopher Magee is the Republican Party's political boss. He held one of Allegheny County's allotted at-large seats and was elected to the State House in 1877. After 20 years as chairman of the executive committee of the Pittsburgh Republican party, <mask> was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1890, where he sponsored the Good Roads Act, which became law in 1895. He resigned in 1902. He was a delegate to every Republican National Convention from 1884 to 1912. At the State Republican Party's May 1912 convention, he was elected chairman. His election was seen as a victory for the progressive wing of the party, which took control of the party away from the more conservative Boies Penrose.Penrose, who had previously served as state committee chairman himself from 1903 through 1905, did not attend the convention and did not seek re-elected to the post of Republican National Committeeman. After less than two months in office, <mask> resigned the chairmanship. He was disappointed that the Republican Party did not nominate Theodore Roosevelt for President in the 1912 election and instead nominated <mask> Taft. He became active in the state's Progressive Party after leaving the Republican Party. Penrose wrested control of the State Party from Henry Wasson, one of the lieutenants who was left to lead the party after Flinn's departure. Large-scale contracting was Business Flinn's main business interest. Booth and Flinn was formed in 1876 in association with James J. Booth.As a result of politics and a "lowest responsible bidder" scheme, Booth & Flinn won most large construction and paving contracts in Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, where they built streets, trolley lines, and bridges. In the later years of the company's existence, the Holland Tunnel between New York City and New Jersey was built. George H<mask>, son of the founder, succeeded Booth in 1898, and two other sons, <mask> and A. Rex, joined the company in 1924. The book "The Shame of the Cities" was written in 1903 about political corruption in American cities. He was useful to Magee and he was indispensable to him. Legislation was passed to curb corruption and kickbacks. The Pittsburgh Silver Peak Gold Mining Company was one of the companies that Flinn was president of.He was a director of the Arkansas Fuel Oil Company, the Arkansas Natural Gas Company, the Gulf Oil Corporation, and the Pittsburgh Coal Company. He married Nancy Galbraith in 1874 and they had seven children: five boys and two girls. His sons became prominent in business, three of them in his construction firm. Mary and Edith were important figures in local society. Braemar was in the Highland Park district. He was a member of Pittsburgh's Sixth United Presbyterian Church. In the late 1890s a flap over the rigged bidding system led to the downfall of Retirement Flinn's political and business organization.The reformers held sway and the citizens voted down the machine. He died of a short illness in 1901. After retiring to a country estate north of the city, Flinn withdrew from local politics. He became a gentleman farmer of animals. On February 19, 1924, he died at the age of 72 in Florida, where he resided during the winter months. He is buried in Pittsburgh. J.N. is listed in the Register of Wills of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County.At his death, Mackrell's personal property and real estate was over $11 million. The section of Pennsylvania State Route 8 in Allegheny County is named the <mask>linn Highway. The Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania operates a nature reserve on his country estate. Mary used some of her inheritance to build a country estate called Hartwood, which is now open to the public. Politicians from Pittsburgh and American political bosses from Pennsylvania are buried at the same cemetery.

masks:
William Flinn
Flinn
Flinn
William Howard
. Flinn
William
William F


texts: One of the most influential singers of the 20th century was <mask>. During a time when racial segregation was pervasive in American society, she met considerable and unexpected success in a recording career, selling an estimated 22 million records and performing in. <mask> was raised in poverty in New Orleans. She had a singular purpose to deliver God's word through song after finding a home in her church. She was a member of the Johnson Singers, one of the earliest gospel groups. <mask>'s style was heavily influenced by blues singer Bessie Smith. She was hired to sing at political rallies after making an impression in Chicago churches.She was a "fish and bread singer" for 15 years, working odd jobs between performances to make a living. <mask>'s "Move On Up a Little Higher" was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, which was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, was 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 <mask>'s recordings captured the attention of jazz fans in the U.S. and France, and she became the first gospel recording artist to tour Europe. She sang the national anthem at John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Ball in 1961. She was motivated by her experiences living and touring in the South and integrating a Chicago neighborhood to participate in the civil rights movement. She was a close friend of Martin Luther King, Jr. <mask> faced intense pressure to record secular music, but turned down high paying opportunities to focus on gospel.Completely self-taught, <mask> had a keen sense of instinct for music, her delivery marked by extensive improvisation with melody and rhythm. She was renowned for her powerful contralto voice, range, enormous stage presence, and her ability to relate to her audiences. She cried and showed her joy while singing. Her success made it possible for many groups to tour and record. She is credited with inspiring rhythm and blues, soul, and rock and roll singing styles. <mask> <mask> was born to Charity Clark and <mask>. A common arrangement among black women in New Orleans at the time was for Clark and <mask> to be unmarried.He never joined Charity as a parent. Both sets of Mahalia's grandparents were born into slavery, her paternal grandparents on a rice plantation and her maternal grandparents on a cotton plantation. Mahala "Duke" Paul, Charity's older sister, shared the same spelling as her daughter. Charity and her sisters and children lived in a three-room shotgun house on Water Street in New Orleans' Sixteenth Ward. Charity's daughter "Halie" was the 13th person living in Aunt Duke's house. Charity remained with her daughter, <mask>'s half-brother Peter, and Duke's son Fred after her sisters were hired as maids and cooks. Mahalia was born with bowed legs and infections in her eyes.Her eyes healed quickly, but Aunt Bell treated her legs with grease water. Mahalia was nicknamed "Fishhooks" for the curve of her legs. Pilgrim Rock Baptist Church was attended by the Clarks. The entire house was closed on Friday evenings and did not open again until Monday morning. As members of the church, they were expected to attend services, participate in activities there, and follow a code of conduct: no jazz, no card games, and no "high life": drinking or visiting bars or juke joints. When one was moved by the spirit, dancing was only allowed in the church. The adult choir atPlymouth Rock sang traditional Protestant hymns.<mask> liked the music sung by the congregation. The songs would be called out from the pulpit and the congregation would sing them back. <mask> said that clapping and foot-tapping gave her the bounce that carried with her decades later. She joined the children's choir when she was four. <mask> never attended the small Pentecostal church that was next to Duke's house, but stood outside during services and listened. Music here was loud and joyful. The congregation included spirituals in their singing.She shouted and stomped at her own church. <mask> remembered that the people had no choir or organ. They used drums, cymbals, tambourines, and a steel triangle. Everyone in there sang and clapped and stomped their feet. They had a beat and a rhythm that we held on to from slavery days. It used to make me cry. <mask>'s mother died when she was five years old.<mask> and her half-brother were taken in by Aunt Duke. Duke was strict and angry. <mask> split her time between working and playing, and she also spent time at the church where her grandfather preached. The full-time minister there gave sermons with a sad "singing tone" that <mask> later said would penetrate to her heart, and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals She often fled to Church to escape her aunt's moods. When she was 10, the family needed her more at home, so she rarely attended a full week of school. She took in laundry after dropping out.<mask> went to church on Wednesday evenings, Friday nights, and most of the day on Sundays. She joined the junior choir when she was 12. She was fascinated with second line funeral processions returning from cemeteries when the musicians played brisk jazz, as she was surrounded by music in New Orleans, more often blues pouring out of her neighbors' houses. Her cousin, Fred, was not intimidated by Duke. While Aunt Duke was at work, <mask> played records by several women while she scrubbed the floors. <mask>'s favorite was the one she mimicked the most. <mask> began to have problems with Aunt Duke when she was 14.Whippings were thrown out of the house for slights and spent a lot of nights with one of her aunts. She was lonely and unsure of how to support herself after the final confrontation, so she moved into her own rented house for a month. <mask>'s family was concerned for her after Hannah and Alice moved to Chicago. <mask> arrived in Chicago in a very cold December. When her aunts took her to Greater Salem Baptist Church, an environment she felt at home in immediately, she said it was the most wonderful thing that ever happened to her. When the pastor called the congregation to witness, or declare one's experience with God, <mask> was struck by the spirit and launched into a lively rendition of "Hand Me Down My Silver Trumpet, Gabriel". The power of <mask>'s voice was obvious but the congregation was not used to it.She was invited to join the 50-member choir and a vocal group formed by the pastor's sons. They performed as a quartet, the Johnson Singers, with Prince as the pianist. They hosted singing programs at socials. The moral plays were written and performed at Greater Salem. <mask> arrived in Chicago during the Great Migration, a massive movement of black Southerners to Northern cities. Between 1910 and 1970, hundreds of thousands of rural Southern blacks moved to Chicago, transforming a neighborhood in the South Side into Bronzeville, a black city within a city which was mostly self sufficient, prosperous, and teeming in the 1920s. Whites left established white churches and synagogues because of this movement.The black congregation took over their mortgages so they could settle in Bronzeville. <mask> referred to the members of these churches as "society Negroes" who were well educated and eager to prove their success in getting into white American society. Musical services were usually presented with solemnly delivered hymns written by European composers. Shouting and clapping were not allowed as they were seen as undignified. The quality of the choir was often shown in musicals and special programs. The Johnson Singers appeared at a church one evening and <mask> stood out to sing solo, scandalizing the pastor with her enthusiastic shouts. She was accused of bringing "twisting jazz" into the church.<mask> retorted, "This is the way we sing down South!" The minister was not alone in his apprehension. She didn't know how she moved her body because she was so involved in singing. To hide her movements, she was told to wear loose fitting robes which she lifted a few inches from the ground, and they accused her of using "snake hips" while dancing. <mask> spent four dollars to pay a black opera singer for a professional assessment of her voice. She was angry when the professor told her to stop yelling. It will take some time to build up your voice.The Negro race doesn't like the way you sing. You have to learn to sing to white people. <mask> was looking for a mentor. <mask> was trained by Thomas A. Dorsey to sing slower songs to maximize their emotional effect. He needed a singer to help sell his sheet music. <mask> was recruited to stand on Chicago street corners with him and sing his songs in hopes of selling them for ten cents a page. It wasn't the financial success that Dorsey hoped for, but their collaboration resulted in the idea of solo singing in Chicago.The Johnson Singers were asked to perform at other church services. Smaller storefront churches courted the Johnson Singers because they were less likely to be paid as much or at all. Newly arrived migrants attended the storefront churches that were less formal and similar to what they left behind. <mask> was called a "fresh wind from the down- home religion" by one of the new arrivals. <mask> credited the Great Depression with driving church attendance throughout the city, which she said started her career. <mask>'s singing style became more open to larger churches. As many of them were unable to meet their mortgage notes, adapting their musical programs became a viable way to attract and keep new members.<mask> wanted to be a nurse or a teacher when she first arrived in Chicago, but she had to take over Aunt Hannah's job when she became ill. The second priority to singing was steady work. <mask> began calling herself a "fish and bread singer". She made her first recordings in 1931, singles that she intended to sell at the National Baptist Convention meetings. She began to get hired as a soloist to sing at funerals and political rallies for Louis B. Anderson and William L. She was asked to sing for Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential campaign. She was the only professional singer in Chicago.She made $10 a week in what historian Michael Harris calls "an almost unheard of professionalization of one's sacred calling". <mask>'s career choices were dictated by an extraordinary moral code. After her grandfather had a stroke while standing in the sun on a Chicago street, she stopped going to movie theaters. <mask> swore she would never go to a theater again if God spared him. <mask> kept her promise, refusing to attend as a patron and rejecting opportunities to sing in theaters for her entire career after he survived. She vowed to sing only the praises of Jesus. <mask> met Ike Hockenhull, a chemist working as a postman during the Depression.<mask> married him after a year of courting. The couple received 200 formulas for homemade hair and skincare products from their mother. She sold jars when she traveled and made her own cosmetics in the kitchen. It wasn't steady work and the cosmetics didn't sell well. At one point, <mask> and Hockenhull had less than a dollar between them. The Swing Mikado is a jazz-flavored version of the Gilbert and Sullivan opera. He wanted her to leave because the role would pay $60 a week.He didn't see any value in singing. He didn't think it was artful. She was urged to get formal training and use her voice better. They argued about it a lot. She said the experience was "miserable" and "painful". When she got home, she found out that the role was offered to her, but she also found out that he had secured a job. She turned down jobs singing with their bands when they offered her them.<mask> met a music producer named "Ink" Williams who arranged a session with Decca Records. "You Sing On, My Singer" was one of the four singles she recorded. <mask> did not tell her husband or Aunt Hannah of the session. <mask>'s entire family huddled around in a bar, listening to her, because the records' sales were weak and they were distributed to New Orleans. Decca said they would record her again if she sang the blues. <mask> saved money during the Depression and opened a beauty salon in Bronzeville. It was the center of the activity of the church.Singers, male and female, visited while <mask> cooked for large groups of friends and customers on a two- burner stove in the rear of the salon. It was located across the street from Pilgrim Baptist Church. In order to promote his music and her voice, he proposed a series of performances. They toured until 1951. They felt the work was necessary. <mask> was accompanied on the piano by Dorsey. <mask> was encouraged to develop her skills during their performances by giving her lyrics and playing the guitar while she created her own melody, sometimes performing 20 or more songs this way.Her goal was to wreck a church or cause a state of spiritual pandemonium among the audience which she did consistently. At one event, in an ecstatic moment, Dorsey jumped up from the piano and proclaimed,

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texts: "<mask> <mask> is the greatest of all time!" She's the queen! The woman is called the empress. <mask> was the choir director at the church. She hired help to care for her salon when she traveled on weekends after buying a building as a landlord. She made sure she was being paid fairly by counting heads and tickets.She did what she could to earn and save. He asked <mask> to hide the large amount of money so he wouldn't gamble it. She put the money under a rug and went to a performance in Detroit. He used it to buy a race horse. He stopped paying for a new Buick when he brought it home for her. He used it as a security for a loan when she saw it being taken away in the middle of the day on the busiest street in Bronzeville. They amicably divorced.Each engagement <mask> took was farther from Chicago in a nonstop string of performances. She appeared at the Golden Gate Ballroom. Apollo Records is a company that caters to black artists and audiences concentrating mostly on jazz and blues. Bess Berman is the chief executive of Apollo. <mask> was given the ability to pick the songs during the four-record session. "Wait 'til My Change Comes" was her first release on Apollo and did not sell well. Her first, "I Want to Rest", did not.<mask> refused Berman's request to record blues. Berman told Freeman to release <mask> from any more recordings, but he asked for one more session to record the song <mask> sang at the Golden Gate Ballroom concert. "Move On Up a Little Higher" was recorded in two parts, one for each side of the 78rpm record. Louis "Studs" Terkel listened to <mask>'s records in a music shop. He played them a lot on his show. <mask> was interviewing Terkel when he asked her to sing live. In 1947, "Move On Up a Little Higher" sold 50,000 copies in Chicago and 2 million nationwide.It was the number two spot on the charts for two weeks. 100,000 was the best any artist could sell. <mask> recorded two songs, "Dig a Little Deeper" and " Even Me", which sold over one million copies. <mask> was in high demand immediately. A position as the official soloist of the National Baptist Convention was created for her, and her audiences grew to tens of thousands. She was invited to the White House after campaigning for Harry Truman. She sold the beauty shop and gave up her position as choir director.She turned down lucrative appearances at New York City institutions where she was promised thousands of dollars a week. Carnegie Hall, a venue most often reserved for classical and well established artists, was where Joe Bostic approached her to perform. <mask> was afraid of the approaching date and was intimidated by the offer. It had never been performed at Carnegie. <mask> was the last artist to perform. <mask>'s performance of "City Called Heaven" was praised by a music critic with the black newspaper The New York Amsterdam News, who wrote that <mask> was a "genius". <mask> used her powerful voice with reckless abandon.The annual event was made an annual event after the success of the revue. The show that took place in 1951 broke attendance records. <mask>'s music was discovered in the waiting room by a French jazz fan who visited the Apollo Records office in New York. He played her records on French public radio. <mask> was the first gospel singer to receive the Grand Prix du Disque, for "I Can Put My Trust in Jesus." <mask> and blues guitarist John Lee Hooker were invited to a ten-day symposium hosted by jazz historian Marshall Stearns who gathered participants to discuss how to define jazz. <mask> and Falls performed 21 songs with question and answer sessions from the audience, mostly filled with writers and intellectuals.As <mask>'s singing was often considered jazz or blues with religious lyrics, she had to answer questions about how she developed her singing style. Toward the end, a participant asked <mask> if the devil stole the beat from the Lord, and she replied, "Baby, don't you know the Devil stole the beat from the Lord?" People in the audience wrote about <mask>. <mask> was invited to tour Europe after her records were traded for jazz fans in the UK. <mask> appeared on Toast of the Town with Ed Sullivan. As she prepared to embark on her first tour of Europe, she began having difficulty breathing and had abdominal pain. She continued with her tour plans and was well received.The tour was called "one of the most remarkable, in terms of audience reaction, ever undertaken by an American artist" in DownBeat. Her appearance at the Royal Albert Hall in London made her the first gospel singer to perform there since the Fisk Jubilee Singers in 1872. She was in pain and collapsing backstage. She had to cancel the tour because she lost a lot of weight. She had a hysterectomy when she returned to the U.S., and doctors found many tumors in her abdomen. She was diagnosed with sarcoidosis, a systemic inflammatory disease caused by immune cells forming lump in organs throughout the body. <mask>'s doctors were cautiously optimistic that with treatment she could carry on as normal, despite the fact that sarcoidosis is not a cure.<mask> learned that Berman had been withholding royalties and that her contract with Apollo had expired. <mask> Miller. Miller tried to make her songs more appealing to white people, but she refused. DownBeat declared <mask> the greatest spiritual singer now alive, and her first Columbia single was "Rusty Old Halo". The <mask> <mask> Show is a half hour radio program. It was cut to ten minutes and then canceled because producers wanted to syndicate it nationally. The Mahalia <mask> Show got a positive reception but was canceled due to lack of sponsors.Despite white people beginning to attend her shows and sending fan letters, executives at CBS were concerned they would lose advertisers from Southern states who objected to a program with a black person as the primary focus. <mask> attracted the attention of the William Morris Agency, a firm that promoted her by booking her in large concert halls and television appearances. Her positive demeanor made her desirable to progressive producers and hosts who wanted to feature a black person on television. She silenced a rowdy hall of attendees with "I See God" at the Democratic National Convention. Miller said there wasn't a dry eye in the house when she got through. <mask> played a missionary in St. Louis Blues and a funeral singer in Imitation of Life. She traveled extensively, performing 200 dates a year for ten years.Jim Crow laws made it difficult for her to find safe, clean places to sleep, eat, and buy gas during her tour of the South. They used to sleep in <mask>'s car to make long trips more comfortable. The looks of anger at the sight of us colored folks sitting in a nice car were frightening. We were living on bags of fresh fruit during the day and driving half the night, and I was so exhausted by the time I was supposed to sing, I was almost dizzy. <mask> gained weight. She developed strange habits with money. <mask> found it hard to cash checks when she was away from Chicago.She was required to carry tens of thousands of dollars in suitcases and undergarments in order to be paid in cash. She broke racial barriers in her career and personal life. She would often ask the audience to integrate themselves by telling them that they were all Christian brothers and sisters. <mask> bought a house in the all-white Chatham Village neighborhood of Chicago after years of receiving complaints about being loud in her apartment. She received death threats when the news spread. Her front window was shot on the day she moved in. The mayor of Chicago ordered police to be outside of <mask>'s house for a year after she asked for help.<mask> appeared on Wide Wide World singing Christmas carols from her childhood church in New Orleans. <mask> received telegrams from across the nation after the broadcast earned excellent reviews. She couldn't get a taxi or shop on Canal Street the next day. <mask> met Martin Luther King Jr. and other ministers protesting segregation at the National Baptist Convention. <mask> often sang to support worthy causes for free, such as raising money to buy a church an organ, robes for choirs, or sponsoring missionaries. She became the most prominent gospel musician associated with King and the civil rights movement. She sang at the Prayer Pilgrimage Breakfast in 1957 and raised money for the United Negro College Fund.She believed God had prepared King with the education and warmth of spirit to do his work. She traveled to Montgomery, Alabama to sing in support of the bus boycott because of her sincere appreciation that civil rights protests were being organized within churches. The room that they stayed in was bombed four months later. After hearing that black children in Virginia were unable to attend school due to integration conflicts, she threw them an ice cream party from Chicago. She supported a group of black sharecroppers who were facing eviction for voting. Singers began appearing at non- religious venues as a way to spread a Christian message to nonbelievers due to her influence. <mask> appeared in Jazz on a Summer's Day in 1959 and at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1957.Her continued appearances on television kept her in high demand. In 1961, she toured Europe again and was mobbed in several cities. Dates in Germany were sold out weeks in advance. In Essen, she was called to give so many encores that she eventually changed into street clothes and the stage hands removed the microphone. She continued to sing one more song. She visited the Holy Land where she knelt and prayed. John F. Kennedy supported <mask> when King was arrested and sentenced to four months hard labor.She said that she was a part of the man's hopes. He makes me feel like a part of the land I live in. She was invited to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Kennedy's inaugural ball in 1961. She helped raise $50,000 for the conference. <mask> lent her support to King and other ministers after their successful campaign to end segregation in the city. She hosted King and his wife Coretta when they visited Chicago and spent Thanksgiving with their family in Atlanta. <mask>'s house was a place that King could relax in.At the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, she was asked to sing "I've Been Buffy and I've Been Scorned" and "How I Got Over". <mask> was inconsolable after learning that Kennedy had been assassinated, believing that he died fighting for the rights of black Americans. In 1964, <mask> went on a tour of Europe and said he thought he was the Beatles. In the city of Utrecht. She became friends with Lady Bird after appearing in The Best Man and attending Lyndon Johnson's inauguration at the White House. She tried to remain personable at home. <mask> paid for the education of many young people as she felt sad that her own education was cut short.There are stories of her generosity and gifts. Her phone number was listed in the Chicago public telephone book, and she received calls from friends, family, business associates, and strangers asking for money, advice on how to break into the music industry, or general life decisions they should make. There was a steady flow of traffic in her house. <mask> took great pleasure in feeding all of her visitors, some of them staying days or weeks on her request. <mask> met Sigmond Galloway, a former musician in the construction business, through friends. Despite <mask>'s busy schedule and constant companions, she expressed loneliness and began courting Galloway when she had free time. <mask> surprised her friends and associates by marrying him in her living room in 1964.She couldn't stop coughing a few weeks later while driving home from a concert. She went to the hospital in Chicago. <mask> had to cancel her tour to Europe in 1952 due to fatigue. These episodes became more frequent as her schedule became more full. <mask>'s doctors told her that she had had a heart attack and that sarcoidosis was in her heart, even though the publicly disclosed diagnosis was heart strain and exhaustion. <mask>'s recovery took a full year during which she was unable to tour or record. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> was often depressed and frustrated, but she took the time to send a telegram to Lyndon Johnson urging him to protect the marchers in Alabama when she saw the news coverage of Bloody Sunday. After <mask>'s convalescence, Galloway insisted she was imagining her symptoms and left for long periods. Despite being incompetent, he tried to take over managerial duties. They argued over money and he broke his hand when <mask> ducked and he hit a piece of furniture behind her. She decided to divorce after the marriage dissolved. He requested a jury trial in an attempt to humiliate her by publicizing their problems. When <mask>'s infidelities were

masks: Mahalia Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson JacksonMitch Jackson Mahalia Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


texts: proven in testimony, the judge refused to award him any of his assets or properties.<mask> Jackson Foundation, which paid tuition for 50 college students, and a non-denominational temple for young people in Chicago. She was devastated when she learned of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., as she organized two large benefit concerts for these causes. <mask> retired from endorsements and political work. <mask> was involved in a chain of restaurants called <mask> <mask>'s Chicken Dinners and lent her name to a line of canned foods. She bought a condo in Chicago overlooking Lake Michigan and set up a room for Galloway, who was considering remarrying.She was allowed to stay at the Royal Orleans hotel after returning to New Orleans at the ripe old age of 58. She embarked on a tour of Europe in 1968, but cut it short due to health reasons. She undertook successful tours of the Caribbean, still counting the house, to ensure she was being paid fairly, after experiencing inflammation in her eyes and pain in her legs and hands. <mask> appeared on television with Johnny Cash and Flip Wilson. She was the first Western singer since the end of World War II to give a private concert in Japan. She played Kolkata, New Delhi, Madras, and Mumbai, all of them sold out within two hours. In New Delhi, she had an unexpected audience with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi who declared, "I will never hear a greater voice; I will never know a greater person."<mask> was hospitalized in Chicago after she became ill while on tour in Germany. She died after undergoing surgery to remove a bowel obstruction. Her death came as a shock to many of her fans because news outlets had reported on her health problems. She was buried at Greater Salem Baptist Church in Chicago. Fifty thousand people paid their respects, many of them lined up in the snow the night before, and her peers in gospel singing performed in her memory the next morning. 6,000 people were in attendance at the Arie Crown Theater for the Mayor's funeral. 60,000 people viewed her casket while she lay in state in New Orleans under a military and police guard.The funeral procession passed a church where her music was played. <mask>'s style of singing was novel to many white jazz fans. She received a lot of requests to define the style and explain how and why she sang as she did. <mask>'s style was heavily marked by instinct because she was mostly untrained. She answered questions to the best of her ability, but often responded with lack of surety, saying, "All I ever learned was to sing the way I feel, off-beat, on the beat, between beats." She replied, "I don't know how I do it myself." <mask>'s voice is noted for being energetic and powerful, ranging from contralto to Soprano, which she switched between rapidly.She called her voice range "real strong and clear". Bucklin Moon described the sound of blues as "an almost solid wall of blue tonality". She hummed, hummed, hummed, hummed, hummed, hummed, hummed with 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Anthony Heilbut called it a weird ethereal sound. <mask> was never a Baptist singer and was attributed the aggressive style and rhythmic ascension to the Pentecostal congregation she heard as a child. <mask> confused pianists but 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Jackson added "take your breath away" and Bucklin Moon was enamored with her singing.I was once told by a member of a Sanctified Church in Mount Vernon that Mahalia added more flowers and feathers than anyone else. She breaks every rule of concert singing, taking breaths in the middle of a word and sometimes garbling the words altogether, but the full-throated feeling and expression are seraphic. The effect was almost of the academy one instant, and of the broadest cotton field dialect the next, according to the writer. <mask>'s voice was clearly dominated by Smith's singing style, according to multiple critics and scholars. Max Jones contrasted the two and said that Mahalia's voice is an instrument of uncommon beauty. A pitch that leaves you unprepared to listen to any but the greatest of musicians is her burst of power and sudden rhythmic drives. Singers made their mark.<mask> used to save her money to buy records by classical singers, but she said "what little I know of technique" to these singers. <mask> used to perform in concert halls and churches. She stretched the recording to twenty-five minutes to get the most emotional effect. In black churches, this was a practice of the soloist who wanted to make the audience emotional in 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The resonance was felt by both white and non-Christian audiences. Nat Hentoff wrote that the conviction and strength of her rendition had a strange effect on the secularists present, who were won over to Mahalia if not to her message. The sound of her voice remained active in the mind for a long time after the concert, and most of them were amazed.<mask> explained that as God worked through her, she became more passionate during a song, and that what she felt was right to do in the moment was what was necessary for the audience. She said that it was difficult to adjust to the time constraints in recording and television appearances. I lose something when I do. I don't want to be told I can sing for a long time. I make it until that passion is passed. I can't do it well when I become conscious. Recording <mask> estimated that she sold 22 million records.Scholars consider her four singles for Decca and seventy-one for Apollo to be defining gospel blues. The earliest are accompanied by piano and organ. In the 1950s, Apollo added acoustic guitar, backup singers, bass, and drums. Her singing is lively, energetic, and emotional, using a voice that is in the prime of its power and command. Although hearing herself on Decca recordings years later prompted <mask> to declare they are "not very good", Anthony Heilbut praises "Keep Me Every Day" as a "gospel masterpiece". "Just As I Am", "City Called Heaven", and "I Do, Don't You" are examples of <mask>'s contralto range, which he calls "uniformly brilliant". The Apollo songs "In the Upper Room", "Let the Power of the Holy Ghost Fall on Me", and "I'm Glad Salvation is Free" are some of the best examples of <mask>'s voice.<mask>'s early recordings show a sound that is all-embracing, as secure as the womb, from which singer and listener may be reborn. The breathtaking beauty of the voice and superbly controlled transitions from speech to prayer. Columbia Records presented <mask> as the "World's greatest Gospel Singer" in 28 of their albums. She was marketed to appeal to a wide audience of people who had never heard of her. Columbia released themed albums that had liner notes and photos. Compared to other artists at Columbia, <mask> Miller and George Avakian persuaded her with varying success to broaden her appeal to different faiths. <mask>'s early records at Columbia had a similar sound to her Apollo records, but the music accompanying <mask> at Columbia later included orchestras, electric guitars, backup singers, and drums, the effect of which was more closely associated with light pop music.She was marketed as a jazz musician, but her music at Columbia was different. Her albums have a lot of familiar compositions by Thomas Dorsey. "You'll Never Walk Alone" written by Rodgers and Hammerstein for the 1945 musical Carousel was one of these. <mask>'s Columbia recordings were "toned down and polished" compared to the more minimalist sound at Apollo according to the Cambridge Companion to Blues and Gospel Music. Mark Burford praises "When I Wake Up In Glory" as "one of the crowning achievements of her career as a recording artist", but Heilbut calls her Columbia recordings of "When the Saints Go Marching In" and "The Lord's Prayer" "uneventful". <mask> said that some of the recordings were "sweetened-water stuff". The delivery of her songs was less lively when they were religious.If she signed with Columbia, many of her black fans would not relate to her music. <mask> created a distinct performing style for Columbia recordings that was markedly different from her live performances, which remained animated and lively, both in churches and concert halls. <mask> was known for her physical and emotional connection to her audience. She was a massive, stately, even majestic woman, who possessed an awesome presence that was apparent in whatever she chose to perform, according to the New York Times. She was so caught up in the spirit that she cried, fell on her knees, bowed, skipped, danced, clapped, patted her sides and stomach, and traveled the aisles to sing directly to individuals. <mask>'s energy was remarkable and all of these were typical of the services in black churches. During a show in the 1950s, she flung her wig off because she was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884, a 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884Anthony Heilbut wrote that some of her gestures were "dramatically jerky" and that her performances were "downright terrifying". Mahalia builds these songs to a frenzy of intensity, almost demanding a release. She may descend to her knees when she sings them. <mask> defended her quirks, saying, "How can you sing of amazing grace, how can you sing of heaven and earth without using your hands?" All that is within me, I say with my hands, feet, and whole body. The mind and voice alone are not enough. <mask> did not like to prepare what she would sing before concerts, and would often change song preferences based on what she was feeling at the moment, saying, "There's something the public reaches into me for, and there seems to be something in each audience that."I can tell if there's a low spirit. Up-tempo songs don't go in some places and sad songs don't go in other places. She was able to elicit the same emotions from her audience as she did in her singing. People Today said that audiences do more than just listen when <mask> sings. <mask> used "house wreckers", or songs that caused long tumultuous moments with audiences weeping, shouting, and moaning, especially in black churches. When <mask> sang "If You See My Savior Tell Him That You Saw Me", Evelyn said the people looked like they were just awed by it. She had that type of rocking and that holy dance that looked like the people just submitted to it.White audiences cried and responded emotionally. <mask> spoke about her faith and spiritual experiences immediately and directly, making it difficult for them to turn away, according to Raymond Horricks. The most fantastic tribute to the hypnotic power of great artistry I have ever encountered was when promoter Joe Bostic was in the audience of the 1959 Newport Jazz Festival. I've never seen anything like it in my life. The people were completely entranced. <mask>'s religious conviction was a significant part of her appeal. "Mahalia never became so sophisticated that she lost her humility, her relationship with God as a divine being," Bostic said.She was a tough business woman and never got beyond that point. <mask> was on her tour of the Middle East when she was asked if she thought trumpets brought down its walls. <mask> said he believed Joshua prayed to God and the sun stood still. I believe everything. There was no pretense about her. It was like getting a letter from home when you met her. She gave you the feeling that you could relax and let your hair down whenever you were around her, and she would cook up some good gumbo for you whenever she had the time.A lot of people tried to make Mahalia act

masks: Jacksona Jackson Jackson Mahalia Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson JacksonMitch Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Mahalia Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson