texts: <mask> was an American forester and politician. He was the 4th Chief of the U.S. Division of Forestry, the 1st head of the United States Forest Service, and the 28th Governor of Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Republican Party for most of his life. After graduating from Yale University in 1889, <mask> went on to become a lumberjack. <mask> became the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service after it was established in 1905. <mask> had a close relationship with President Theodore Roosevelt, who shared <mask>'s views on the importance of conservativism. A dispute with Secretary of the Interior Richard A. Ballinger led to <mask>'s dismissal.The Progressive Party was formed prior to the 1912 presidential election because of the controversy. Roosevelt was defeated by a Democrat, but <mask> supported his candidacy. The head of the Pennsylvania's forestry division was <mask>, who returned to public office in 1920. He won the 1922 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election. He supported many of the policies of the New Deal when he was governor of Pennsylvania. After the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment, <mask> led the establishment of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board, calling it the best liquor control system in America. <mask> <mask> was born in Simsbury, Connecticut on August 11, 1865.He was named after a Hudson River School artist. <mask> was the oldest child of James W<mask>, a successful New York City interior furnishings merchant, and Mary Eno, daughter of one of New York City's wealthiest real estate developers. William T. Sherman was a family friend of James and Mary and they aided <mask>'s later political career. <mask>'s paternal grandfather migrated from France to the United States in 1816, becoming a merchant and major landowner. His mother's maternal grandfather and uncle both served in Congress. <mask> had two siblings, Amos and Antoinette, who later married a British diplomat. <mask> was educated at home and then at the academy.<mask> was asked how he would like to become a forester by James just before he left for Yale in 1885. <mask> was a member of the Skull and Bones society, volunteered with the YMCA, and played football for Walter Camp at Yale. <mask> pursued the field of forestry after graduating from Yale in 1889. <mask> went to Europe and met with leading European foresters who suggested that he study the French system. <mask> studied at the French National School of Forestry in Nancy and returned to the United States in 1890. <mask>'s first professional position was as the manager of the forests at the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina in early 1892. Pinchot met John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club, who would become his mentor.<mask> opened a consulting office in New York City in 1895. He embarked on a tour of the American West in 1896. The commission's final report advocated preventing U.S. forest reserves from being used for commercial purposes, but Pinchot favored the development of a professional service which would preside over limited commercial activities in forest reserves. <mask> became a special forest agent in 1897. <mask> became the head of the Division of Forestry in 1898, which was part of the United States Department of Agriculture. <mask> is known for reform of the management and development of forests in the United States and for advocating the preservation of the nation's reserves by planned use and renewal. His approach set him apart from others.In contrast to <mask>'s national vision, Fernow advocated a regional approach. <mask>'s main contribution was his leadership in promoting scientific forestry and emphasizing the controlled, profitable use of forests and other natural resources so they would be of maximum benefit to mankind. The term "conservation ethic" was invented by him. The number of people employed by the Division of Forestry grew from 60 in 1898 to 500 in 1905 under his leadership. The national forest reserves were assigned to the U.S. Department of Interior, but Pinchot reached an arrangement with the Department of Interior and state agencies to work on reserves. The Society of American Foresters was established in 1900 by <mask>, who was part of the professionalization movement in the United States at the turn of the twentieth century. The Forest School at the Yale School of the Environment was endowed by the <mask> family in order to professionalize.It was the third school in the US that trained professional foresters. He created news for magazines and newspapers. Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901 and <mask> became part of the "Tennis Cabinet". The federal government must regulate public lands and provide for the management of public resources according to <mask> and Roosevelt. The United States Forest Service was established in 1905 by Roosevelt and <mask>. <mask> was the first head of the Forest Service and implemented a structure that made it easier for local civil servants to make decisions. The ethos of the Progressive Era influenced <mask>'s philosophy.<mask> emphasized that his field was important for its social utility and could be best understood through scientific methods. He offered support to the damming of Hetch Hetchy Valley because he was opposed to preservation for the sake of wilderness. Critics of efforts to expand the role of government were disarmed by the rhetoric of the market economy. While most of his battles were with timber companies that he thought had too narrow a time horizon, he also battled the forest preservationists who were opposed to commercializing nature. Ranchers opposed regulation of livestock grazing in public lands because of <mask>'s policies. The blowback in Congress was caused by the Roosevelt administration's attempts to regulate public land. The president was not allowed to create more forest reserves in 1907.Just minutes before he lost the legal power to do so, President Roosevelt created 16 million acres of new National Forests. Roosevelt, <mask>, and Secretary of the Interior found ways to protect public land from private development during his last two years in office. The influence <mask> had under Roosevelt was not retained by the Republican who succeeded him in 1909. The Secretary of the Interior was replaced by Richard Ballinger. When Ballinger approved of long-disputed mining claims to coal deposits in Alaska in 1909, Land Office agent Louis Glavis went outside the Interior Department to seek help from <mask>. <mask> was concerned about the possibility of fraud in the claim and skeptical of Ballinger's commitment to conserve. Ballinger was the one who was authorized to dismiss Glavis.<mask> was determined to dramatize the issue by forcing his own dismissal. <mask> was dismissed in January 1910 after he criticized Ballinger. The appointment of Henry S. Graves as the new head of the Forest Service was ensured by Pinchot. Fire Storm of 1910 and the Descent of the Forest Service Pinchot hand-picked William Greeley, the son of a minister, to be the Forest Service's Region 1 forester, with responsibility over 41 million acres. One year after the Great Fire of 1910, the religious Greeley was promoted to a high administration job in Washington. He became Chief of the Forest Service in 1920. He became a fire extinguishing partisan after the 1910 fire convinced him that Satan was working.The Service became the fire engine company to protect trees so the timber industry could cut them down later. Pinchot was appalled. The timber industry oriented the Forestry Service towards policies favorable to large-scale harvesting via regulatory capture, and metaphorically, the timber industry was now the fox in the chicken coop. Public timber should be sold only to small, family-run logging outfits, not to big syndicates, according to <mask> and Roosevelt. Pinchot preached of a "working forest" for working people and small-scale logging at the edge. Bill Greeley was an executive with the West Coast Lumberman's Association when he left the Forest Service. When Pinchot traveled west in 1937 to view the forests with Henry S. Graves, what they saw "tore his heart out."Industrial-scale clear-cuts have become the norm in the western national forests of Montana and Oregon, thanks to the legacy of Greeley. The mountainsides were treeless. Saving the trees was all about this. <mask> wrote "absolute devastation" in his diary. <mask> wrote that the Forest Service should not clear cut in Washington and Oregon. <mask> met Roosevelt in Europe in 1910 to discuss his dismissal from the Progressive Party. Roosevelt distanced himself from Taft after expressing disappointment with his policies.<mask> helped establish the Progressive Party, which nominated Roosevelt for president in 1912. George Walbridge Perkins was often feuded with the Pinchots, who were the more left wing of the party. Roosevelt and Taft were both defeated by Wilson. <mask> continued to work to build the Progressives in Pennsylvania after the 1912 election. He was defeated in the 1914 U.S. Senate election by Boies Penrose. <mask> rejoined the Republican Party after Roosevelt refused to run in the 1916 presidential election. He did not receive a position in the administration of Warren G. Harding despite some speculation that he would be appointed as Secretary of Agriculture.After leaving office in 1910, <mask> took up leadership of the NCA, a non-governmental organization that he had helped found the previous year. <mask> had hoped that the organization would attract as many members as possible, but it never did. <mask> worked with Senator George W. Norris to build a dam on the Tennessee River. William Greeley was appointed by Pinchot to be the Chief of the Forest Service in 1920. The forest service became a fire engine company to protect trees from the timber industry. <mask> preached of a "working forest" in which working people would engage in small-scale logging, while the forests would be preserved, and he was appalled by the large-scale logging undertaken by large syndicates. <mask>'s influence helped block the transfer of the Forest Service out of the Department of Agriculture.<mask> was appointed chairman of the Pennsylvania Forest Commission in 1920. <mask> succeeded in getting a major budget increase from the legislature, reorganizing the commission's administration, and replacing political appointees with professional foresters. He defeated Democrat John A. McSparran in the general election after narrowly winning the Republican primary. <mask>'s victory over his Republican opponents was due to his reputation as a teetotaler and his popularity with farmers, laborers, and women. <mask> left office with a surplus after inheriting a $32 million deficit. The plans to regulate Pennsylvania's electric power industry were defeated by the state legislature. <mask> emerged as a potential contender for the Republican nomination in the 1924 presidential election, as many progressive Republicans hoped he could oust Calvin Coolidge.The 1923 United Mine Workers coal strike damaged <mask>'s presidential chances, as he received the blame for a subsequent increase in coal prices, and Coolidge won the 1924 presidential election. <mask> ran in the Senate election in Pennsylvania because he was barred from seeking a second term. <mask> was defeated in the Republican primary by Congressman William Scott Vare due to opposition from anti-Prohibition "wets" and the conservative wing of the Republican Party. <mask> refused to certify the results of the election because he claimed that Vare had illegally bought votes. Vare's seat wouldn't be filled until Joseph R. Grundy was appointed by the Senate in 1929. <mask> launched a bid for the Republican nomination in the 1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election with the support of Senator Grundy. <mask> was supported by women and rural voters again, this time defeating the candidate of Vare's Philadelphia machine and a former congressman who wasenthusiastically supported by the state's wet forces.<mask> narrowly defeated Democrat John Hemphill in the general election despite some defections by Republicans. During his second term, <mask> would face persistently high unemployment levels and sharply declining revenues as he took office in the midst of the Great Depression. Pinchot prioritized fiscal conservatism and avoided major budget increases. He presided over the passage of a bill to provide state money for indigent care. He cooperated with Roosevelt even though he was a Democrat. The Civilian Corps established more than 100 camps to work on public lands in Pennsylvania under Governor <mask>'s leadership. <mask> helped expand Pennsylvania's state parks, and also helped Pennsylvania's struggling farmers and unemployed workers by paving rural roads, which became known as 'Pinchot Roads.'Pinchot called the Pennsylvania General Assembly into a special session to debate regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of alcohol four days before the sale of alcohol became legal in Pennsylvania again. The Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board was established as a result of this session. Pinchot's goal was to discourage the purchase of alcoholic beverages by making it as inconvenient and expensive as possible and he believed that thePLCB would put bootleggers out of business. Under the new system of state controlled liquor stores, civil service employees will have the same amount of salesmanship as is displayed by an automatic postage stamp vending machine, according to Pinchot. <mask> lost the Republican nomination to incumbent Senator David A. Reed in the 1934 Senate election in Pennsylvania. He ran for governor of Pennsylvania on a platform that favored the New Deal and opposed the influence of Republican leaders. Arthur James defeated him in the Republican primary.<mask> continued his campaign to prevent the transfer of the Forest Service to the Department of the Interior after leaving public office. After his death, he worked on his autobiography and published new editions of his manual on forestry. The United Nations did not focus on the environment until 1972 after <mask> advocated for it to be a part of the mission. <mask> <mask> died from leukemia on October 4, 1946, at the age of 81. He is buried at a cemetery in Pennsylvania. <mask> worked with a woman who was a daughter of a former congressman and a granddaughter of a former New York City mayor. They were married in August 1914.According to historians at the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, she was one of the most politically active first ladies in the history of Pennsylvania, despite her unsuccessful campaigns for the United States House of Representatives. She frequently served as a campaign surrogate for her husband, and gave speeches on behalf of women, organized labor, and other causes. <mask> and his family took a seven-month voyage of the Southern Pacific Ocean in 1929, which <mask> chronicled in his 1930 work, To the South Seas. <mask> <mask> was the only child of <mask> and his wife. The Natural Resources Defense Council was founded by the younger <mask>. The family is proud of the first <mask> <mask>'s legacy and has continued to name their sons after him. Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Washington and Gifford Pinchot State Park in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania, are named after him.Mount <mask>ot Pass, both in the Kings Canyon National Park in California, are named after him. The largest tree in his native state of Connecticut is still in Simsbury. The house where <mask> was born is on the National Register of Historic Places. The scientific name of the Caribbean lizard is Anolis pinchoti. The <mask> family donated their summer retreat house to the U.S. Forest Service in 1963. It is the only national historic landmark operated by the federal agency. The Pinchot University was founded by <mask> <mask> III, grandson of the first <mask> Pinchot.The Pinchot Institute for Conservation is located in Washington, D.C. and is dedicated to the Pinchot family. The Institute continues Pinchot's legacy. Gifford Pinchot State Park, a Pennsylvania state park, was on the cover of Time Magazine in 1925. TheConservation Diaries of <mask> Pinchot was published in 1998 by Island Press. Doubleday, Page & Company was founded in New York in 1910. Gifford Pinchot Brief Bio External links <mask> Pinchot at the Forest History Society "American Experience: The Big Burn."

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texts: <mask>, Judas Priest and Suicidal Tendencies. <mask>'s musical career began in the late 1970s with recordings by Advertising, Judas Priest, Joan Jett and The Modern Lovers. He worked for a number of heavy metal artists. Kid Joe is ugly. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, <mask> worked with Anthrax to produce two of their albums, State of Euphoria (1988) and Persistence of Time (1990), as well as the Europe-only EP Penikufesin (1989) and the compilation album Attack of the Killer B Sound of White Noise was produced by Dave Jerden after Anthrax and <mask> stopped collaborating.The Suicidal Tendencies albums were produced by <mask>. The album Still Cyco After All These Years was also included. The band decided to go in a different direction for their next album, The Art of Rebellion, and parted ways with him in 1991. The first two albums by the Suicidal Tendencies, The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move and Sarsippius' Ark, were produced by <mask>. The Electric Love Hogs only release was produced by <mask>. Two tracks were co-produced by Tommy Lee and <mask>. The Almighty's 1993 album Powertrippin' was produced by <mask>.Roger Daltrey - Ride a Rock Horse, Steve Gibbons - Caught in the Act, Judas Priest - Sin After Sin, The Rubinoos - The Rubinoos. Deathwish - At the Edge of Damnation is an original soundtrack. State of Euphoria (1988), Anthrax (1988), Loverboy (1988), Lord Tracy (1989), Accept (1989), Prong (1989), Beg to Differ (1990), Lights...Camera...Revolution! Anthrax - Attack of the Killer B's is a song from the album Anthrax. Prong - Prove You Wrong, shooting gallery - shooting gallery, metal church - The Human Factor, infectious grooves - The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move, ugly kid joe - America's Least Wanted. The Wildhearts - Earth vs the Wildhearts is a song by Bakers Pink. The Almighty - Powertrippin', infectious grooves - sarsippius' Ark, Suicidal Tendencies - Still Cyco After All These Years, Joan Jett / Joan Jett & the Blackhearts - flashback.Bow Wow Wow - The Best of Bow Wow Wow was released in 1996. The best of U.D.O. The Best of Anthrax - Return of the Killer A's: The Best of Anthrax was released in 1999. The Best of U.D.O. is metallized. Judas Priest - Collections Judas Priest - Original Album Classics Judas Priest - Steel Box Collection Joan Jett / Joan Jett & the Blackhearts - Greatest Hits Suicidal Tendencies

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Mark Dodsonrax
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texts: <mask> was the Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1797 to 1870. After the death of Maria Anna of Saxony, he married Maria Antonia of the Two-Sicilies. His successor, Ferdinand, was born by the latter. <mask> allowed a degree of free press and was seen as a liberal monarch. Austrian troops occupied the state until 1855 after the Grand Duke was restored by a provisional government in 1849. <mask> attempted a policy of neutrality with regard to the Second Italian War of Independence, but was expelled by a bloodless coup just before the beginning of the war. The family left for Bologna.Tuscany was occupied by soldiers of Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia. <mask> abdicated the throne on July 21, 1859, because he was too unpopular to be accepted, after the peace of Villafranca was signed between Napoleon III of France and Franz Joseph of Austria. Ferdinand was not accepted by the revolutionaries in Florence and his accession was not proclaimed. The deposition of the <mask> Habsburg was proclaimed by the government. <mask> was the son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa of the Two Sicilies, who were double first cousins. His paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. His father died on 18 June 1824.He devoted himself to the internal development of the state during the first twenty years of his reign. Although always subject to Austrian influence, he allowed a fair measure of liberty to the press, and allowed many political exiles from other states to reside in Tuscany. In the early 1840s unrest spread throughout Italy, even in Tuscany demands for a constitution and other political reforms were advanced; in 1845 and 1846 riots occurred in various parts of the country, and <mask> granted a number of administrative reforms. Austrian influence prevented him from doing more. The election of Pope Pius IX gave fresh encouragement to Liberalism, and on 4 September 1847 <mask> instituted the National Guard, a preparation for a constitution, and soon afterwards the marchese Cosimo Ridolfi was appointed prime minister. Tuscany was followed by the granting of the Neapolitan and Piedmontese constitutions. In Tuscany, where war against Austria was demanded, <mask> sent a force of regulars and volunteers to co-ordinate with Piedmont in the Lombard campaign.The speech he gave on their departure was uncompromisingly Italian and Liberal. The holy cause of Italian freedom is being decided on the fields of Lombardy. The citizens of Milan have purchased their liberty with their blood and have acted heroically. Long live Italian independence! At Montanara, the Tuscan contingent fought bravely. After the failure of the campaign in Lombardy resulted in the resignation of the Ridolfi ministry, the first Tuscan parliament was formed. The riots continued, especially at Livorno, which was prey to actual civil war, and the democratic party of which Giuseppe Montanelli and Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi were organizers became every day more influential.<mask> agreed reluctantly to join a ministry that had to fight against the extreme republican party. In the autumn of 1848, new elections returned a majority, but they ended in favour of the assembly. There was talk of setting up a central Italian kingdom with <mask> as king, to form part of a larger Italian federation, but the grand-duke was alarmed by the revolution in Tuscany and encouraged by the success of the Austrian troops, according to Monta. On account of a protest from the pope, <mask> left a letter to Guerrazzi in which he declared that he could not agree to the proposed assembly. There was a lot of confusion in Florence and other parts of Tuscany. On the same day that a republic was proclaimed, <mask> sailed for Gaeta. The dictator was appointed after a third parliament was elected.The defeat of Charles Albert at Novara caused great discontent among the Liberals. While fearing an Austrian invasion, the majority of the population wanted the return of the grand-duke who had never been unpopular, and in April 1849 the municipal council took over the powers of the assembly and invited him to return. Count Luigi Serristori was sent to Tuscany with full powers after <mask> accepted, although he didn't say anything about the foreign invasion. Austrian intervention in Lucca and Livorno was due to the request of the grand-duke, as the Austrian general d'Aspre stated at the time. The Austrians entered Florence on the 25th of May and <mask> came back on the 28th. After concluding a treaty with Austria in April of 1850, he dismissed parliament in September and established a concordat with the Church of a very clerical character. The Austrian premier advised him to consult the pope, the king of Naples and the dukes of Parma and Modena after he asked if he could maintain the constitution.He revoked the constitution on their advice. <mask>'s popularity waned after the Austrian troops left Tuscany, as political trials were held and he was condemned to long terms of imprisonment. The Liberals still believed in the possibility of a constitutional grand-duke who could join Piedmont in a war against Austria, even though the popular party realized that only by expelling them. <mask>'s government failed to prevent young Tuscan volunteers from joining the Franco-Piedmontese forces when France and Piedmont made war on Austria in 1859. The grand-duke's participation in the war was formally demanded after an agreement was reached between the constitutionalists and the popular party. Don Corsini was given the formation of a ministry by <mask>. The abdication of <mask> in favor of his son was one of the popular demands presented by Corsini.<mask> decided to reject the proposals as offensive to his dignity. On 27 April there was great excitement in Florence, Italian colors appeared everywhere, but order was maintained, and the grand-duke and his family left for Bologna. Tuscany was incorporated in the kingdom of Italy after the revolution was accomplished without blood being shed. <mask> abdicated in favor of his son Ferdinand IV of Tuscany, who never reigned, but issued a protest from Dresden. Evaluation <mask> was fond of his subjects, but he was too close to his family and Habsburg traditions to become a real Liberal. Had he not joined the conclave of autocrats at Gaeta, and had he not summoned Austrian assistance, he might still have preserved his throne. His rule was demoralising at the same time.He and his wife were the founding patrons of L'Istituto Statale della Ss. The first female boarding school in Florence was called Annunziata. <mask> ordered the construction of a tunnel under the Arno River to allow for the final drainage of the Lago di Bientina, which had previously been the largest lake in Tuscany. La Botte is part of the Tuscan water management system. He died in Rome after spending his last years in Austria. <mask> married Princess Maria Anna of Saxony in Florence on 16 November 1817 in person and on 28 October 1817 by proxy. She was the daughter of the Prince of Saxony and the Princess of Bourbon-Parma.Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Maria Amalia of Austria. <mask> and his wife were related to the empress Maria Theresa of Austria. They had four children. Auguste Ferdinande of Austria was Archduchess. Luitpold was the Prince Regent of Bavaria. Maria Maximiliana Thekla Johanna Josepha was the Archduchess of Florence. Maria Anna died in Pisa on April 24, 1832.<mask> married Maria Antonietta of the Two Sicilies on 7 June 1833 in Naples. The second daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies was his new wife. His first cousin was Marie Antoinette. They had ten children. Prince Francis was the youngest son of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain. The Grand Duke of Tuscany was Ferdinand IV. Maria Theresia Annunziata Johanna Josepha Paulina Luisa Virginia Apollonia Philomena was Archduchess.Maria Christina Annunziata Agatha Dorothea Johanna Josephina Luisa Philomena Anna was the Archduchess. The Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria died in January of 1892. He married Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, second daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Anna Karoline Annunziata was Archduchess of Florence from 9 June 1840 to 13 August 1841. The Archduke had a residence in Florence from 1 May 1842 to 14 August 1844. The Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria married the Prince of Isenburg-Bdingen on May 31, 1865. Her husband was a descendant of the Prince of Isenburg.The head of the House of Hohenzollern is the wife of the Princess of Prussia. The Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria lived from August 1847 to October 1915. The Archduke was reported lost at sea in 1890. There was speculation that he was still alive. The Grand Master of the Military Order of St. Stephen was the Knight of the Golden Fleece.

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Leopold II
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texts: A weightlifter by the name of Mara, was born in 1980. She won a gold, a bronze, and an overall bronze medal at the 2001 World Weightlifting Championships in Turkey. She was 7th in the Woman's 58 kilogram category at the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships she was ranked 16th in the 58 kilogram category, and at the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships she was ranked 5th in the same category. He won the gold medal in the 58 kilogram category at the Pan American Championships. She was the national flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics and ranked 5th in the Women's 58 kilogram category. She was the flag-bearer for both the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games.She finished 9th in the women's 58 kilogram category at the 2012 Summer Olympics. After struggling to support her, the parents sent her to be raised by her aunt. Adela was the daughter of Luisa and introduced him to the sport of weightlifting. She knew from an early age that sports would be the best way to escape poverty. He was found by a local coach. Just four months after beginning to train in the sport she won her first medal and was invited to join the Ecuadorian Weightlifting team. In 2001 she won a gold medal in the clean and jerk event at the World Championships in Turkey.She has won 18 gold medals in various major South American competitions. She has competed in three Olympic Games in the 58 kilogram category, and is currently trying to qualify for the 2016 games in Brazil. The husband and wife have a son. She is currently training in her home town of Esmeraldas. She was given facilities to train in and a monthly stipend to allow her to focus on her sport. The Pan American Championships are where the greatest success has come from, as she has competed in three Olympic Games and several World Championships. She won three gold medals at the Pan American games in 2008 in the clean and jerk, snatch, and 58 kilogram events.10 gold medals, 2 silvers, and 1 bronze have been won by Callao <mask> since the 2008 games. She won back to back gold medals in the clean and jerk in both the 2008 and 2010 games. At the games held in Venezuela last year, he won gold medals in the snatch and clean and jerk events. She has competed in three games so far, and her dream is to win an Olympic medal. She competed in the Athens Olympics in 2004. The games were held in Beijing, China. She competed in the 2012 games in London.She has yet to accomplish this goal as her best finish so far was fourth place in the 2008 games. In the opening ceremony of the games, she was the flag bearer for her country. She considers this a great honor. She finished 9th in 2012 and 7th in 2004. After the disappointing finish in London, there was speculation that she would retire as she has an interest in coaching and studying sports science. This was false as she returned to competition in 2013). She has competed in eight World Championships.She won a gold medal in 2001 and finished second in two other games. She won four bronze medals. She won medals in the snatch and clean and jerk events. In October 2003 <mask> threatened to boycott the World Championships that were being held in Canada later that year unless the governing committee canceled a twenty thousand dollar fine that was imposed on a fellow competitor. <mask> won a bronze medal in the snatch event at the games. The event painted <mask> as a martyr in the eyes of the weightlifting community and earned her respect among her fellow competitors. Weightlifters at the 2008 Summer Olympics won a bronze medal, while Weightlifters at the 2012 Summer Olympics won a silver medal.

masks: Escobar Escobar Escobar Escobar


texts: He was an Assyrian Roman general from 130 to 175 AD. He was the son of a governor of Roman Egypt and a descendant of Augustus and Herod the Great. He began his military career under Antoninus Pius. He was elevated to the Senate and made Imperial legate after serving in the Parthian war. He was given Imperium over all of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire when he was given the title of Rector Orientis. According to Faustina the Younger, the Emperor Marcus Aurelius was about to die, and that's when <mask> declared himself emperor. He received a lot of support in the eastern provinces of Egypt, Syria, Syria Palaestina and Arabia Petraea.He was outmatched by Aurelius despite his control of the vital grain production of Egypt. The head of a centurion of one of <mask>' legions was sent to Aurelius as proof that he had murdered Cassius. In the town of Cyrrhus, Syria, <mask> <mask> was born around 130 years ago. He was born to two people. His father was an Ab Epistulis for Hadrian. Praefectus augustalis was the prefect of Roman Egypt from 137 to 142AD. He received this post due to his oratory skills, which made it one of the highest posts that an equestrian could hold.His mother was the great-granddaughter of Junia Lepida, who was a great-great-granddaughter of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Her father was a descendant of Herod the Great. The Roman client-king of Commagene, who had been dethroned half a century before, was a distant descendant of <mask>. During the reign of Antoninus Pius, it is thought that <mask> began his career. He might have been a quaestor in 154. He is thought to have been a legatus legionis of one of the legions that guarded against the Sarmatians during the late years of Pius' rule. During the Parthian war of Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius, <mask> was the commander of Legio III Gallica.He defeated the Parthians at Dura-Europos in 165. Seleucia, which was on the right bank, and Ctesiphon, which was on the left bank, were the twin Parthian cities that were attacked by <mask> and his legion before the end of the year. The palace of Vologases IV was burned after he captured Ctesiphon. He destroyed it despite the fact that Seleucia had surrendered to the Romans. The legion was in dire need of supplies. The first signs of the Antonin Plaguee appeared in his army in 165. The spoils of his campaign were carried with him back to Syria.He was rewarded with elevation to the Senate after sending details of his campaign to Rome. Emperor Verus was credited with much of his success because he was unafraid of giving military tasks to more competent generals. While still stationed outside of Rome, <mask> was made suffect consul in May of 166. The new campaign against the Parthians was launched during that year. There was a rumor that <mask> had led Legio III Gallica across the river. In 166AD, <mask> was appointed imperial legate of Syria. The title of "Supreme Commander of the Orient" was given to <mask> in 170 in order to combat a large rebellion in Egypt.The rebellion was caused by a rapid rise in grain prices in the area. The Bucoli tried to capture Alexandria, but were stopped by <mask>' troops. The revolt was put down in 175 by using a strategy of dividing the revolting tribes and then conquering them. In 175, after hearing false reports that Marcus Aurelius had died, <mask> declared himself emperor, claiming that Aurelius' troops in Pannonia had elected him emperor. Faustina the Younger, the wife of Aurelius, was thought to have tricked <mask> into thinking that Commodus would inherit the throne when he was still young. According to these accounts, Faustina tricked <mask> into rebelling so that she could choose the next emperor. It is known that he revolted by at least 3 May due to a document about his emperorship from that date.A papyrus from the Papyri shows that Cassius was confident of Egyptian support as early as April or March. When the revolt became widespread throughout his camp, Aurelius chose to address it in a speech. The exact wording of his speech is unknown, as the record given by <mask> Dio is believed to be a free composition, which followed only the outline of Aurelius' actual speech. In the record, Aurelius says that if the danger had been to him alone, he would have given up the empire to Cassius. He said that he hoped that he wouldn't be killed or commit suicide so that he could show mercy. The Historia Augusta records that Aurelius formed a peace commission with his advisors. The rebellion started in a good place.He received a lot of support from the Eastern provinces because of his victories in the Parthian War and the Bucolic War. He received support from the provinces of Egypt, Syria, Syria Palaestina and Arabia Petraea, giving him a potential strength of seven legions. Two important military bases outside of Egypt are Antioch and Cyrrhus, which were established by Cassius. The populace of Egypt was ordered to celebrate the accession of <mask> by the contemporary prefect of Egypt. Despite controlling some of the most important parts of the Roman East, especially Egypt which was a critical supplier of grain for the city of Rome, Cassius failed to win widespread support for his rebellion. Publius Verus, the governor of Cappadocia, who opposed the rebellion, rallied public support for Aurelius after the Roman Senate declared <mask> a public enemy. Tiberius Claudius Agrippinus, the father of Titius Claudius Dryantianus Antonius, had a connection to the Licinnii of Lycia.The Licinnii are a well known family. It is not known how much of a role Claudius Dryantianus played, although it is known that he was a partner in crime. Marcus Aurelius pardoned Claudius Dryantianus but his estate was taken over after his death. Many nobles throughout the empire opposed the rebellion, one example being Herodes Atticus, who is recorded as having sent <mask> a letter containing only the word emanes, literally "you are mad". Despite this widespread opposition, the capital of Rome was thrown into a panic, which forced the governor of Pannonia to send troops to secure the city. The Marcomannic War ended when Aurelius withdrew his campaign against the Iazyges. Several barbarian tribes offered assistance to Aurelius, but all of them were turned down.The troops were prepared to leave for the East. It was clear that Aurelius was in a better position than Cassius. When Aurelius heard of his plans to invade Egypt, he ordered the burial of Cassius, who was killed by a centurion. He was likely killed at the end of July as Egypt decided to recognize Aurelius again. During the three months and six days before he was killed, no coins were struck with his image on them. Publius Martius Verus took control of Syria after the death of Cassius. Marcus Aurelius was determined to visit the east despite the news of Cassius' death.He and his wife, Faustina, who died along the way, were in a village south of Tyana called Halala. Commodus was named after her and the town was renamed in his honor. After the death of Faustina, Aurelius wrote to the Senate, asking them for a report on Cassius' supporters, but specifically saying he wanted no bloodshed to punish them, as several retributions had already been carried out in the name of Aurelius. The son of Cassius was killed. The banishment of the son of Cassius was ordered by Aurelius. The daughter of Cassius and her husband were placed under the protection of an uncle by marriage. His father was given the post of Praefectus augustalis only because of his speaking abilities, according to personal life comments by Dio.During his time as commander of Legio III Gallica, he was called a strict disciplinarian. He had at least three children, one of which was the first son of <mask>, who was exiled by the emperor. After the revolt had been put down, the second son of <mask> was killed. The daughter of <mask> was forced to live with her husband and uncle. One of the Roman Empire: Reign of Blood Gladiator Begins 20s A Difficult Age's antagonists is named after Cassius. There were 130 births and 175 deaths in Egypt and Syria in the 2nd century.

masks: Cassius Cassius Avidius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius Cassius


texts: <mask> was a judge in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. President Bill Clinton appointed <mask>. He was a judge in Santa Clara County from 1981 to 1998. He was the Director of the Federal Judicial Center. <mask> was born in San Francisco, California, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stanford University in 1971 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1974. He practiced in San Jose until 1978. He was a lecturer in human development at San Jose State University from 1977 to 1978 and a member of the Santa Clara County Bar Association from 1978 to 1981.He directed an attorney from 1978 to 1981 and an executive director from 1980 to 1981 with the Mental Health Advocacy Project. One of <mask>'s courses was "Psychology of Litigation: Practical and Ethical Implications". From 1981 to 1986 he was a judge on the Santa Clara County Municipal Court. <mask> was appointed to a judgeship at the Superior Court of Santa Clara County in 1986. <mask> was a Superior Court judge when he allowed the East Side Union High School District to screen Channel One News in classrooms. Measure B, a ballot initiative for a public transportation sales tax passed by 52 percent of voters, was challenged by <mask> in 1997. The simple majority vote was insufficient because Measure B was a special tax and not a general tax.The lawsuit was dismissed two days after it opened. President Bill Clinton nominated <mask> to fill the seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California that had been left by Robert Aguilar. The United States Senate confirmed him on March 16, 1998. On December 31, he became a senior. Notable cases <mask> has presided over include trials for perjury and fraud. The perjury case of Federal Bureau of Investigation employee Rachelle Thomas-Zuill was presided over by him in 2010. On January 8, 2010, <mask> sentenced two people to federal prison for defrauding 24 Hour Fitness; one of them, Susan Powell, was the company's vice president.The advertising executive got 5 months and the Powell got 15 months. On July 22, 2010, <mask> sentenced the branch manager of a mortgage and financial business to 71 months in prison for obtaining a $5 million tax refund from the Internal Revenue Service fraudulently. In January of 2010, Sundberg pleaded guilty to mail fraud. <mask>an robbed a Bank of America branch in Santa Clara, California. A NASA Ames Research Center contractor was sentenced to five years in prison for having child pornography on his government computer; two other Ames employees had been convicted of the same offense previously. On October 29, 2009, <mask> awarded the Palo Alto, California-based social networking website Facebook $711 million in damages in a civil suit that Facebook filed against online marketer Sanford Wallace.On December 15, 2006 Judge <mask> ruled that California's execution procedures violate the United States Constitution because inexperienced, untrained prison staff do executions in crowded, poorly lit settings. <mask> issued a ruling two hours prior to the scheduled February 21, 2006 execution of Michael Morales with conditions to prevent a painful execution: instead of administering it via a tube, a licensed medical professional would have to inject it directly into his vein. The execution was delayed because California could not comply with <mask>'s order. <mask> stayed the execution of Albert Brown two days before he was scheduled to be executed. The New York Times wrote in an editorial that the case has documented how lethal injection can be cruel and unusual punishment. There are more reasons to reject the death penalty. On September 17, 2018, Judge <mask> became the first Executive Director of the Berkeley Judicial Institute, a center at Berkeley Law School whose mission is to build bridges between judges and academics and to promote an ethical, resilient and independent judiciary.<mask> is married to a preschool teacher in Los Altos, California, and their son played football at both schools. List of Jewish American jurists References External links 1949 births Living people California state court judges Harvard Law School alumni Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California People from Los Altos, California Lawyers from San Francisco

masks:
Jeremy Don Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogelold
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Fogel
Jeremy Fogel
Fogel


texts: The American author was best known for his 1925 novel Porgy. He and his wife adapted it as a 1927 play. The Gershwins worked with the couple to adapt the opera into a musical. The 1959 film of the same name was adapted. Poems and plays were written by <mask>. The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes was written by him. <mask> was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1885, the son of Jane Screven (<mask>) and <mask>.He was a descendant of Judge Thomas <mask>, Jr., a South Carolina signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and his wife. The young man was frequently ill as a child. He contracted the disease when he was young. Two years later he was stricken with typhoid and the next year he was stricken with pleurisy. He said he was a miserable student who was not interested in learning. He dropped out of high school at the age of fourteen but still had an interest in literature. As an insurance agent, he was able to support himself.He was confined to his sickbed and wrote a lot. An artistic Triumph was a one-act play written by <mask> in 1913. <mask> was encouraged enough to pursue a literary career despite being described as a derivative work. While convalescing in 1917, he began to work on fiction and poetry. His first short story was published in 1918. He met Hervey Allen, a teacher at the Porter Military Academy. They formed the Poetry Society of South Carolina.The revival of southern literature was sparked by it. Much of the society's content was contributed by <mask>. His poetry earned him an award in 1921. Carolina Chansons: Legends of the Low Country was published in 1922 by him and Allen. They edited an issue of poetry magazine. The two men operated an insurance and real estate company. He met his wife at the MacDowell Colony in 1922.They lived in Charleston after they married. Jenifer <mask> <mask> was born in New York City in 1930. She was a member of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. She died in 1984. By 1924, <mask> had achieved a measure of financial independence, allowing him to give up business and devote himself full-time to literature. Jasbo Brown and Other Poems was his first poetry collection. He supplemented his income by lecturing on southern literature at colleges and the Porter Military Academy.In 1925 he published his novel, which was set in the black community of Charleston. He and a playwright adapted the book into a dramatic play. Gershwin proposed collaborating on an opera of the material while he was working on that adaptation. The play opened on Broadway in 1927 and ran for over 300 performances. "With his white eyes, wonderful, poetic qualities in the inhabitants of Catfish Row that makes them come alive," was how the African-American poet and playwright Langston Hughes described <mask>. According to James M. Hutchisson, the first major southern novel to portray blacks without condescension was by <mask>. Critics say that <mask> is sympathetic in his depiction of the Southern blacks.The characters in Porgy are described in stereotypical ways. The Gershwin brothers worked on the lyrics for the opera Porgy and Bess. He didn't get a lot of credit for that work. <mask> <mask> has gone largely unrecognized as the author of the finest set of lyrics in the history of the American musical theater. There are two reasons for this. His only song lyrics were those he wrote for Porgy, and he was a poet and novelist. Gershwin's reputation in the musical theater was established before the opera was written, and some of them were written in collaboration with him.Most of the lyrics are written by <mask>. I like his theater songs for their poetic style and their insight into character. He didn't write any others. His work is sung, but he is not well known. The Gershwin opera featured top African-American singers and chorus. The music for the recitatives in the opera was set to large sections of dialogue from the play. Although it had limited success when first produced, it has since had numerous successful revivals, toured Europe, North America, and other continents, and been recognized as an American opera masterpiece.Mamba's Daughters was a novel set in Catfish Row and explored black Charleston. They adapted this as a play. The play Brass Ankle was produced in New York in 1931. The title refers to a Southern term for a person of mixed-race ancestry. A couple in a small southern town who have grown up believing they are white and learning about some African-American ancestry are the subject of a play. His play was praised by reviewers, but it was not a commercial success. He wrote the script for the film adaptation of The Emperor Jones.The Country Bunny and the Little Gold Shoes was a popular children's book. His novel Star Spangled Virgin was set in the U.S. Virgin Islands. It talks about the domestic life of Adam Work and his wife. It was described as "singularly charming and very original", covering their and their friends' interpretations of the relations of men and women. He died of a heart attack at the age of 54 in Tryon, North Carolina. The opera Porgy and Bess was made into a film in 1959. Carolina Chansons:Legends of the Low Country is part of the works poetry collection.20th-century American male novelists, American opera librettists, and American dramatists and playwrights all died in the 20th century.

masks:
Heyward
Heyward
DuBose
Edward Watkins Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
DuBose
Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
Heyward
DuBose
Heyward
Heyward


texts: <mask> was born on July 9, 1962, and is also known as utura. Water-bottle is a musician. He is a guitarist for the band Riblja orba. uturilo started his career as a teenager in 1976, playing in a band with aslav Stankovi, who later became the lead singer of Jakarta. In 1977, uturilo and Popovi joined forces with Slobodan uri to form Laki Pingvini. uturilo became a member of Bicikl after a year in Paviljon. The 7-inch single "Palanaka hronika" was recorded by With Bicikl uturilo.After leaving Bicikl due to his army obligations, uturilo joined Siluete. The album Udarac nisko (low punch) was released by uturilo after he moved to the band Zamba. In 1984 Elektrini Orgazam invited uturilo to join them on a tour. uturilo became a member of Riblja orba in 1984. He and Vidoja "Dinder" Boinovi became the new Riblja orba guitar duo. In Riblja orba, uturilo appeared on studio albums Istina and Osmi nervni slom. 9 lakih komada (9 Easy Pieces) was uturilo's first solo album.He played guitar and sang on the album. Bass guitarists Bodan Arsovski and ika Jeli, as well as drummers and keyboardist Saa Lok, are from Leb i Sol. Mile was a guest musician in the song "Kad je lojpur svirao", referring to himself. The album was well received and uturilo formed Laki Band, which featured Van Gogh member Zvonimir uki and others. uturilo recorded his second solo album with Laki Band. The album was produced by Saa Habi and featured Laza Ristovski and Saa Lokner on keyboards and Dejan Cuki on vocals. The Best Crazy Day was written by uturilo and was set on the stage of Nova Gorica theatre.On September 14, 1989 uturilo left Riblja orba and formed Oblaci with his brother Darko and drummer Baki. The album Rekom ljubavi was released by uturilo and Oblaci. The album was produced by Saa Habi and had a number of radio hits. The album featured Pera Joe, Jelena Galoni, Nenad Milosavljevi, Dragi Jeli and ika Jeli as guest musicians. uturilo performed a cover of Oliver Dragojevi's song "Prayer for Magdalene" at the Retrospective Evening of the Belgrade Spring Festival in 1991. The wars in Yugoslavia broke out at the time uturilo went to London. In London, uturilo played with Paul Rodgers and Micky Moody.He recorded his fourth studio album in 1998. The album was released through Komuna Belgrade and was recorded in London with David Duncan and Neil Findlay. In 2006 utrilo released his fifth solo album, Nemir. The Block Out leader produced the album. Tu i sad was released in 2012 by uturilo. The album was available for free download through timemmachinemusic.org. A new version of his 1989 hit "Voli me" and a cover of Pop Maina song "Seanja" were featured.The album had guest appearances by Dragi and ika Jeli of YU grupa. The song "Sanjam da je bolje" is from the album "I'm Dreaming that It's Better". The official song of the 2012 European Men's Handball Championship was written by uturilo. The song was sung by a woman. The official song of the 2012 European Women's Handball Championship was recorded by four children, including uturilo's son. uturilo's single "Neko ka ja" was praised by the media for its political and social lyrics. In December of the same year, uturilo released a collection of 17 old songs and two new ones, the title track and the song "Nije se dogodilo odavno.""Cirkus stie" was released several days before the Serbian parliamentary election. "Welcome to the Show" was released by uturilo in March of last year. uturilo wrote lyrics for two songs that were released on Kerber. The lyrics for the song "Obe'o Sam Drugu" were written during the same year. The lyrics for six songs were written by uturilo and he also sang on the album recording. He was the author of the lyrics for six songs, including hits "Zaboravi", "Forget" and "Sailor", on the following album Ima nade. He was the author of all of the lyrics on the album Tragovi.For Dejan Cuki's 1989 album Zajedno, uturilo wrote music for one song and lyrics for three others. In 1998 the album 9 lakih komada was ranked 99th on the list of the 100 greatest Yugoslav popular music albums. Istina is one of the two Riblja orba albums that uturilo played. Osmi nervni slom was ranked No. 43. It was 83. Discography with Bicikl Singles "Palanaka hronika", "Deja pesma", and "Zato ide s njim". The albums Nemir, Tu i sad, Prie iz depoa, and singles "Molitva Za Magdalenu", "Cirkus stie", and "Dobar Dan" are references.


texts: Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, <mask> was an American philosopher and systems scientist. He was a pioneer in operations research, system analysis and ethics. <mask> is descended from the Philadelphia Main Line families and was born in Mount Airy, Philadelphia, in 1913. He was drawn to the end of his life by his love for wisdom and philosophy. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in philosophy. He received a bachelor's degree in 1935, a master's degree in 1936, and a PhD in 1938, all in philosophy. Edgar A was one of his teachers.Singer was a student at Harvard of William James. He was an instructor of philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania before completing his thesis. <mask>'s thesis was titled "Towards a General Logic of Propositions" and was written by Henry Bradford Smith. He became an assistant professor at the university after finishing his degree. <mask>man headed the mathematical section of the U.S. during World War II. There is a way to test small arms ammunition and detonators based on the statistical methods of bioassay. He applied high-speed photography to investigate the theory of detonation.He was elected Chairman of the Department of Philosophy in Pennsylvania in 1945. <mask> was the Professor of Engineering Administration at Case from 1957 to 1951. He was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley after he retired. He was the secretary and program chairman of the American Philosophy of Science Association. He is a fellow of the American Association for the advancement of science. <mask>man was the ninth president of INFORMS and was a founding member of TIMS. <mask>man was elected president of the International Society for the Systems Sciences in 1989.The journal Philosophy of Science was edited by <mask>man. He was the first editor-in-chief of Management Science. Noam <mask> said that <mask>man was the only professor that he learned anything from as an undergrad. European students of C. <mask>man have contributed to the spread of his work. <mask>man died in California. <mask>man made a lot of contributions to the fields of management science, operations research and systems theory. <mask>man investigated a wide range of topics during his career, including accounting, research and development management, city planning, education, mental health, space exploration, and peace and conflict studies.<mask>man's radical idea of incorporating ethical values into operating systems earned him international recognition. The 49 Continuous Critical Problems that constitute the Global Problematique were included in Hasan Ozbekhan's proposal to the Club of Rome. His wife <mask> died in 2009, so the proposal was not accepted. She said that academic philosophy wasn't satisfying to her husband. He wanted philosophy to have meaning in the world. He wanted to make science ethical. He made it his job to remind CEOs of their ethical responsibilities.He was a great teacher. <mask> said people would flock to his class. He was a very exciting lecturer and he kept you on the edge of your chair. He had students from all over the world. Professor <mask> and <mask> are survived by their son Daniel Wharton <mask>, his daughter-in-law <mask>, and two grandsons. The Academy of Management's Best Book in Management Award and the McKinsey Book Award were both given to <mask>man. He was a fellow of the American Statistical Association.In 1975, the Washington University in St. Louis, the University of Lund, Sweden, and the Ume University, Sweden gave him doctorates for his work. The Berkeley Citation was one of the highest awards on the campus. He received the award for lifetime exceptional achievement in information systems. He was elected to the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences in 2002. An editorial committee composed of researchers from several countries selected the winner of the West <mask>man Memorial Prize during the 10th Brazilian Congress of systems. It was to give recognition to an important research work developed within the highest ethical and methodological standards as advocated by C<mask> <mask>. <mask>man wrote 15 books and edited 9 more.The Elements of Logic and Formal Science was published in 1940. The Vindicated of Every Blemish was written in 1940. Russell L. Ackoff was a psychologist. The Theory of Experimental Inference was published in 1948. Methods of Inquiry: introduction to philosophy and scientific method was published in 1950. Sections I and II are about costs, utilities, and values. The introduction to operations research was written by Russell L. Ackoff and E.L. Arnoff.Prediction and Optimal Decision was published in 1960. The Challenge to Reason was held in New York. The Systems Approach was published in New York. Basic Books, New York, 1971, The Design of Inquiring Systems, Basic Concepts of Systems and Organizations. Thinking for Decisions: Deductive Quantitative Methods was published in 1975. Basic Books in New York published The Systems Approach and Its Enemies in 1979. Intersystems Publications, Seaside, California, published Thought and Wisdom in 1982.The books were edited by C<mask> <mask>. Measurement of Consumer Interest was published in 1947. M. Wax was with Russell L. Ackoff. Measurement: Definitions and Theories was published in 1959. With P. Ratoosh. The Experience and Reflection was written in 1959. The ed. was written by Singer, Jr.Management Sciences was published in 1960. M. Verhulst. The Systems and Management Annual was published in 1975. Design Methods and Theories was published in 1976. World Modelling: A Dialogue was published in 1976. with R.O. There is a man named Mason.Natural Resources Administration: Introducing a New Methodology for Management Development was published in 1984. They had A.H. Rosenthal and S.H. Smith. The Well- Being of Organizations was published in 1989. The Permanent Revolution in Science took place in 2011. Richard L. Schanck and C<mask> <mask> were authors. The New York Philosophical Library has an introduction by C<mask> <mask>.The obituary from the San Francisco Chronicle includes a link to Appreciation of <mask>man. The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has a biography of C<mask> <mask>. The Ethics and Sustainability Forum has a profile of C<mask> <mask>. The interview of C<mask> <mask> was done at Ume University. There are photos and documentation. The births of American business theorists and systems scientists took place in 1913 and 2004.

masks:
Charles West Churchman
Churchman
Churchman
Church
Churchman
Church
Church
Church
Chomsky
Church
West Church
Church
Work Church
Church
Church
Gloria Churchman
Gloria Churchman
Churchman
Gloria Churchman
Churchman
Joy Churchman
Church
Church
. West
Churchman
Church
. West
Churchman
. West
Churchman
. West
Churchman
Church
. West
Churchman
. West
Churchman
. West
Churchman


texts: An officer in Queen Victoria's Royal Artillery, <mask> was an Irish-born military historian. The son of an officer of the British East India Company's army was descended from the early settlers of the West Indies. He helped to suppress the Fenian uprising in Canada in the 19th century after serving in the Crimean War. The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshalls of Napoleon I was a five-volume set published posthumously by Oxford University Press. Madame Campan's The private life of Marie Antoinette and L.A. Fauvelet de Bourrienne's memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte were edited by him. <mask> was descended from military and political men. The horse for Charles I was raised by Colonel <mask>.The Lord Chancellor of Ireland was one of his ancestors. The Island of St. Christopher was established in the West Indies in 1676. The family received titles and lands in Ireland. The Earls of Mulgrave had a cousin named <mask>. After renting the Hotel d'Harcourt in Caen, France, from the Duke of Harcourt, Constantine returned to England in 1793 for the wedding of one of his daughters, leaving eight of his children in France. The children were separated from their parents during the War of the First Coalition. During the French revolution, the <mask> family lived under the threat of anti-English violence.After the Treaty of Campo Formio allowed the children to return to England, all of them spoke French for the rest of their lives. By the end of October 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He left for India on a ship built in Bombay. Colonel Arthur Wellesley had a force under his command. He became a Knight of the Crescent after participating in the expedition from India to Egypt. On August 10, 1802, at the Hotel d'Harcourt in Calcutta, she took refuge with her husband and his siblings, who were orphans by the French Revolution. Benedict Arnold's daughter was Sophia Matilda Arnold.On July 1st, 1824, he retired from the East India Company with the rank of colonel. He was a regular at the events. A tall, stout, officer-like person, with white hair, short, sharp features, and a pleasant cast, <mask> was a well-versed, informed and articulate speaker and storyteller. He had a strong sense of honor. In the year before his death, he wrote a letter to the Editor of The Times, asserting his belief in the good character and quality of the Sepoys, despite the popular outrage against them during the Indian Mutiny. He died of bronchitis after presiding over the closing of an art exhibit. The funeral was attended by both Catholics and Protestants.A third wife, the Irish-born Anna Charlotte Smith, was the second wife of <mask> <mask>. He was named after an uncle who pioneered slave emancipation in the West Indies and another uncle who was a scientific clergyman. His father returned to England in 1841 to live in Kent with his family. They stayed at the "Parsonage" with a local farmer named Ramsey Warde, who was a relative of <mask>' mother. The family of four had a three-year-old, a five-year-old, and a 30-year-old. Sophia and Robert Constantine were born on September 23, 1841. The boy died, but he lived into adulthood with his wife, Lieutenant-Colonel William Smith.After a bout of measles in the spring of 1847, <mask> and his brother, Pownoll, attended Mr. Barron's School at Stanmore in order to follow in their brother's footsteps. Before he could enter Rugby, he was offered a cadetship and entered the government school at Carshalton. In 1849, at the age of 11, he put on a uniform and wore it for the rest of his life. The Royal Military Academy was attended by <mask>. He lived for a few months with his uncle at Carragh, Ireland, and his lieutenant's commission arrived on August 1, 1855, instructing him to join his Royal Artillery unit. He was involved in the siege of Sevastopol. He was part of the right siege train and his main occupation was blowing up the Sevastapol docks.He was small for his age, and looked very young, which drew teasing from his company. The siege work was difficult and the living conditions were brutal, he told his brother that the soldiers were plagued not only by the Russian fire, but by dysentery, bad food, and wintering in tents. He returned to England in March 1856 on the Imperatrice. Although he was given a medal to wear when Queen Victoria reviewed the troops, it was later collected from him and only those who had landed before September 1855 would be awarded the medal. He was quartered at the Tower of London. He served at the Prince of Wales Redoubt after this assignment. South Shoebury, Essex was where <mask> was stationed in the 19th century.He was appointed brigade adjutant on October 14, 1868, after being promoted to the Royal Artillery's unique rank of second captain on April 7, 1864. The brigade adjutant was the staff officer for the brigade commander, and he supervised all brigade books and records, monitored the execution of orders, supervised the education and training of subalterns, and accepted and transmitted all orders. Anne Bampfylde was the daughter of a Bath physician. Most of the posts of <mask> included garrison duty in southern England in the vicinity of the Royal Artillery barracks. After arriving in Boston on April 30, 1866, he went to Canada to participate in operations against the Fenian uprising. In 1869, his brother and a friend tried to climb the Schreckhorn, but the friend fell to the bottom of the Lauteraar glacier. While guides recovered the body, his brother joined him in the emergency.His wife lived in the prestigious Royal Crescent in Bath while he was stationed in Ireland. She had three children, a female cousin, and several servants. On 12 April 1873, he was promoted to major, brevet lieutenant-colonel, and substantive lieutenant-colonel. There was little tolerance for foolishness and a professional soldier's dislike of civilian interference in military affairs. After his retirement, he wrote a letter to the editor of The Times about desertions from the ranks. "War Office civilians", he wrote, "like the plan of indiscriminate enlistment, as it swells their list of recruits". When the list of deserters grows, they put on long faces and say, "it must be those wicked officers."If they were allowed, the officers would stop this plan in a day. The problem with recruiters was the need for quantity. He wrote that "what fools you civilians are to pay for these blackguards". If you let the officers select their men for the first year or so, you would have fewer men on paper, fewer men in prison, and just as many men for service. What is the use of the inspector general? After attaining the rank of colonel, he retired from active service in 1884. Five of his children survived into adulthood.Edmund, the first son, died less than two months after he was born. Mary died immediately after she was born during a short stint on Malta in 1869. Edmund Bampfylde attended New College, Oxford, and was a deputy secretary on the Board of Education. Margaret was the Mayor of the city for two terms. In 1916, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath, followed by a knighthood in 1917. The distinguished service order was awarded to Charles and Henry in 1914. During World War I, Charles was assigned to the VI Corps Heavy Artillery and moved to Parkgate in Dublin in 1918.Henry and Campbell had three children. Henry attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel and died on August 24, 1949. On December 13, 1876, Gertrude Annie was born. Lieutenant Colonel E.C. married her in 1907. Sandars and his wife had a daughter, Elizabeth. The wife of <mask> died in October 1885. In the late 19th century, <mask> settled with his three youngest children.A country manor house, The Stone, with his sons, Edmund, a student at the University of Oxford, and Henry, a student at Wellington, were shown in the 1891 Buckingham census. Four servants supported the small family, including a cook, a lady's maid, and a housemaid. Edmund and Gertrude lived with their father in St. Giles in 1901 after Henry left the family household. The Stone was home to Phipps until 1920. A foot in the social world of London and the academic world of Oxford can be found in the career of military historian Chalfont St Giles. He was a member of the County Licensing Committee and a member of the County Standing Joint Committee. The annual Diocesan Conferences were held at Oxford.He was interested in the Napoleonic Wars for a long time. The standard authority on Napoleon was edited by him in 1885. The revision's chapters were written by him. He wrote a new introduction to Barry Edward O'Meara's Napoleon at Saint Helena, which he edited, because O'Meara was Napoleon's doctor. Historians found the introduction to be convincing against the treatment of Napoleon. He edited a revised edition of The private life of Marie Antoinette, queen of France and Navarre, with sketches and anecdotes of the courts of Louis XIV, which was well received. Initially interested in the ministers of the Empire, <mask> was diverted to a deeper interest in Napoleon's marshals due to the difficulty of obtaining facts about them.He capitalized on the growing interest of both Britons and the French in the Napoleonic period by purchasing many personal memoirs published by the descendants of the participants. He had acquired over 2,000 volumes by the year 1920. In failing health, he moved to his son's house in Carlyle Square. The majority of the books were placed in the Codrington Library because there was no room for them at his son's house. The Codrington's collection was left to it by Sir Foster Cunliffe, who was killed in

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texts: action in 1916. Napoleon's published correspondence, that of the marshals, and the more than 2,000 volumes of the Phipps Collection have been kept up to date with modern works issued by the Historical Department of the French General Staff. There wasn't much published about the French marshals in English by the 1920s.The appearance of new material made the work complicated. The French field armies of the Revolutionary Wars formed the military education of the future marshals, but little had been published in either French or English about their early military experience. The schools for marshals were called revolutionary armies. The Empire and the Consulate can't be judged until the Revolutionary period is studied in detail. French sources misinterpreted the English sources and published works were inconsistent. At certain points in his narrative, he paused to review the positions of the future marshals and other well-known generals, after writing an introduction to his work and a summary of the histories of the armies of the Republic and the Consulate. He looked at the development of their experience, the characteristics of their leadership, and the relationships to one another.He said that generals rarely improved with practice. In June 1923, a massive typescript was unfinished. There was an introduction, a summary of the armies, a detailed history of the armies, a complete history of the French armies in Spain, and accounts of the marshals during the First and Second Restorations. The notes on the ministers of the Empire were also included. The provision was made for his children to be able to prepare it for publication. Charles F<mask> supervised the publication of the first three volumes after his father's death. The final galleys of volume three were written before Charles died.The fourth and fifth volumes were given to Elizabeth Sandars, the granddaughter of <mask>. Both the effort and that of his literary executors were well received. The narrative is that of a man who was a soldier of the Queen and contributed to the greatness of the British Empire after he retired from the army. The narrative is full of analysis, but also relaying interesting stories and anecdotes about the marshals. The narrative was clear, but undistinguished. The analysis covers a categorization of the marshals in the first volume. The French army was well disciplined and the class of non-commissioned officers was good.The army's cohesion fell apart as the revolutionary conscripts were integrated into the regular troops. There are problems with armies moving without magazines. The analysis of the marshals as a class of leadership rising from the rough soldiery is noteworthy, and his criticism of the French Revolutionary army system resulting from the two amalgamations is acute. However, by limiting his sources to only those in English or French, he also restricted his details, ignoring the actions of the Austrians and the Russians. Even though volume three becomes much more sparse, the evidence is always well assembled. The second volume deals with more interesting times and more consistent military operations. The army of the north was a bad army, and the story of its command is one of "honest and brave men hurried in turn to the guillotine, or of less honest men going over to the enemy."There are points in the second volume where he fails to follow through on his criticism, for example, he holds back on his critique of Jean Victor Moreau despite his eccentricities. In the summer of 1796, Moreau, Jourdan, and the Archduke Charles played a game of cat and mouse with one another, but neither general came to grips with the other until October. The instinct and nerves of Napoleon were lacking. By the third volume, the problems associated with lack of professional training as an historian become clear. The publications of memoirs and journals of the participants, not the extensive secondary literature and array of historiographical material in the periodic literature written by professional historians, were included in the idea of what constituted new material. While ignoring some of the new theories of Albert Sorel, Franois Victor Alphonse Aulard and Albert Mathiez, <mask>' perception of the French revolution remained the same. He was against the interference of the French government in the affairs of soldiers.The 1796–1797 campaigns in Ireland and the Pyrenees were covered by <mask>, despite his amateur standing. The path for the English language reader was hacked through a tangle of French material. This feat made volume three a useful tool, as well as offering an even-handed treatment of the suppression of Lyon and Toulon, two French cities whose revolts alarmed the Revolutionary government. His lack of professional training did not deter him from giving a valuable assessment to these revolts. The reviewers gave credit to Elizabeth for her skillful handling of the last two volumes. Her management and editing of the material show the purpose of the work. In the Italian campaign of 1797, the role of the future marshals became clear as a result of her handling of the material.By the time of the final volume's publication, <mask>' work had established itself as a part of the pantheon of Napoleonic literature. Critics maintained that the last volume was as interesting as its predecessors, and that it would always be regarded as a valuable source. The goal of creating a record of the development of the marshals was accomplished by <mask>, and his volumes have become a useful history of the wars themselves. The true value of the first volume, and indeed the subsequent four, lies in its repeated use as a reference work. Publications <mask>. Oxford University Press published The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshalls of Napoleon I. The private life of Marie Antoinette, queen of France and Navarre, with sketches and anecdotes of the courts of Louis XIV, Revised edition was edited by R.W.<mask> was born in London in 1889. Napoleon was on Saint Helena. R.W. edited the revised edition. There are 2 volumes in London. The revised edition of Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne was published in 1885. The British Empire and Commonwealth Collection at Bristol Archives contains three photograph albums and a photographic print. Some of the photos from 1874–1927 include parts of the North East frontier which is now Pakistan.There are also family photographs from England and abroad, as well as images from Shoeburyness. Ref. The online catalogue was issued in 2005. References Anderson, Troyer S. "Review." The review is from the American Historical Review. There is a new edition of Vol.41, No. The 4th of July, 1936, pp. 745–746. Buckingham is in district 2 of the 1891 census returns of England and Wales. The National Archives of the UK has a Public Record Office. The GSU roll is 6096241. Found at a genealogy website.The article was published on 15 June 2010. The East India Company is located in Great Britain. India office There is an army list and a register. London, W.H. Allen [n.d.]. Birth index of England and Wales.The general register office. Civil registration in England and Wales. London, England. There are various volumes. Found at a genealogy website. The article was published on 15 June 2010. The death index for England and Wales is 1916–2005.The general register office. Civil registration in England and Wales. There are various volumes. Found at a genealogy website. The article was published on 15 June 2010. The General Register Office has an England & Wales Marriage Index. Civil registration in England and Wales.The General Register Office is in London. There are various volumes. Found at a genealogy website. The article was published on 15 June 2010. Cyril Falls. "Review." The English Historical Review was published.There is a new edition of Vol. 45, No. 180 (Oct., 1930), pp. Falls, Cyril. "Review." The English Historical Review was published. There is a new edition of Vol.55, No. p. 347 (Apr., 1940) Joseph Foster. Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford and Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford. TheParker and Co. was in Oxford from 1886 to 1894. At ancestry. The website was updated 15 June 2010.The New Army List was published in 1873. John Murray was born in London. The annual army list, special reserve list, and territorial force list were written by H. G. Hart. Murray was in London in the year 1884. Nathaniel Hawthorne. The English notebook was published in 1856. The Ohio State University Press was published in 1997.Frederic L. Huidekoper. "Review." The review is American Historical Review. October 1928, pp. 34:1 120–1. Dallas D. Irvine. "Review."The journal deals with modern history. There is a new edition of Vol. 4, No. In September of 1932, pp. 3. The year was 471–474. The London newspaper. No.21764, p. 3129, 17 August 1856. 1923, 11 April 1873. p. 1923 2489, p. 1412 and 28 March 1882, no. On 6 June 1882, 25115, p. 2641, was published. On June 15, 2010 Lossing, John.Descendants of Benedict Arnold. The American history. Volume 3 was published by Chase & Town. The staff of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. The Register of New England. The MD of Westminster is Heritage. Nolan and Fred.A brief history of a town. The village website. The website was updated 15 June 2010. There is a Protestant side. In the 18th century, there were random recollections of Exeter Hall. James Nisbet and Co. was in London. William Page is an editor.There is a parish called Chalfont St. Giles. A History of the County of Buckingham was published in 1925. The book is called 184–193. British History is online. The History of Parliament Trust is part of the University of London. The year 2010. The article was published on 14 June 2010.Parish register transcripts from the Presidency of Bengal. India. The office of the general. Salt Lake City, Utah was filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah. <mask>, William. The life of a man. London, 1894.The person is <mask>. Oxford University Press published The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshalls of Napoleon I. There are links to births, deaths, and graduates of the Royal Military Academy and the Knights of the Order of the

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