texts: <mask> 59 is an Israeli rapper, singer, and guitarist who was born on October 1, 1968. He is best known for being a Jerusalem-based hip-hop MC and has been hailed as the "Israeli godfather of hip hop." Haaretz and the Tel Aviv guide City Mouse are just two of the publications he writes about. Rotem was raised on a kibbutz, Ein HaHoresh. He was in the Israel Defense Force for three years. He says that he tries to look at things from the human side and not the political side. He was first exposed to hip hop in the 80s, after growing up listening to and playing rock and blues music.He says Ice Cube's Death Certificate is the record that made him "in awe of this whole hip hop thing." He took the name <mask> 59 from his kibbutz laundry tag identification code. The Blue Period was the first album by a solo hip hop artist in Israel. His first four albums were released in Israel, and are now available in the US online. The Israeli version of a classic hip hop track was re- recorded on each album. In 2006's Hip Hop Einstein, he did a re-enactment of "The Message" by the Furious Five with new lyrics. <mask> released his first American project, Make Room, in 2008. Two years later, <mask>'s label put out a digital album consisting of remixes, b-sides, rare and unreleased tracks from the first decade of <mask>'s career.<mask> performed at the CMJ Music Marathon in New York as part of the JDub 5th anniversary tour. <mask> returned to his blues-rock-folk roots with the release of Another Passenger. <mask> sings and plays guitar on another passenger, which features notable Israeli musicians such as Geva Alon, Rona Keinan, Dan Toren, Jazz saxophonist Albert Begger, members of Red Band and poetRonnie Someck. <mask> was an executive producer on Jenerous Skillz, a digitally released global Jewish Hip Hop album. <mask> collaborated with New York rapper Kool G Rap on the song "Westerns". <mask> collaborated with Israeli-American folk singer Ami Yares on the 2015 album The Promised Land: The Grateful Dead / Jerry Garcia Hebrew Project, featuring Hebrew language covers of songs by The Grateful Dead. The project was conceived by <mask> and took 18 months to translate the lyrics from English to Hebrew.The first ever album of Hebrew versions of Dead songs is here. In December 2015, <mask> and Yares embarked on a U.S tour of the project, which included shows in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Atlanta, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New Jersey and New York. <mask> performed at the Atlanta Jewish Music Festival, New York City's Pinks, The Deanery in Brooklyn, and The Capitol Theatre in New York during their U.S tour in March of last year. <mask> performed a set of songs at a club in Boston. <mask> and several American musicians performed two shows in Washington D.C., a show in Flemington, NJ, and a show at the Nublu club in NYC's East Village during the month of March 2020. <mask> and Lukach released a joint album in December of last year. The album was done in Hebrew and parodies the Country & Western style of music.<mask>, a variety of notable Israeli M.Cs and producers, and a new Hip Hop album came out on June 10, 2019. thReEMIXes was released in October and thREeMIXes II was released in December. "The Father, The Son and The Mayor", the first ever album by an Israeli solo rapper/M.C, was released by <mask> in November of 2021. The album contained nine tracks and featured renowned Israeli vocalist Dana Berger and others. <mask> and Hasan M.C. collaborated on a song called "Judoka", which was performed in Hebrew and Arabic. The first ever Jewish-Arab hip hop collaboration took place in 2001 when Israelis <mask> and Sha'anan Streett collaborated with a Palestinian rapper named Tamer Nafar. During the Second Intifada, the song called on leaders of both nations to resume peace talks.<mask> has been involved in various projects to promote peace and unity between Jews and Muslims. His track "Big Ben" was included on a 2005 compilation called "Jewish Artists from Around the World." It also featured cuts from RZA and Blood of Abraham. A close friend and music partner was killed in the 2002 bombing of the Hebrew University cafeteria in Jerusalem. Subliminal released a Holocaust memorial song and video in 2007. <mask> recorded "Shoah Business" in response to Subliminal's lyrics exploiting the Holocaust. In support of demonstrations taking place in Israel calling for equal rights among citizens, <mask> recorded a list of demands. The song was included in a mixtape the following year.2. <mask> was a featured guest artist at the MasterPeace concert held at Amsterdam's Ziggo Dome. The song "From The Beginning" was performed by <mask> and Saz. <mask> was interviewed for a documentary by Michael Franti of Spearhead. The film is about music in Middle Eastern territories. <mask>'s 2008 song "Jerusalem" is featured in a documentary about the effect of hip hop worldwide. <mask>'s raps are artistic, poetic, rough and real.MTV says that he has "gained a legendary reputation in and out of his country" and that his raps are hot. <mask>'s exploration of social corruption and religious conflict is said to be "particularly revealing" in a KlezmerShack.com review. <mask> was called one of Israel's "pioneering hip-hop artists" in a lengthy feature about his U.S tour. Where Did We Go Wrong was released in 2002 on Fact Records. The Two Sides of Purple 59 was released in 2003 on NMC Records. 2 celebrates Hip Hop: Jewish Artists from Around the World, "Big Ben" Rooftop Roots III and "Lech Kadima" feat. "Jerusalem" is a song by Roy Rooftop Roots IV. "Leeches" and "Till the Fat Lady Dances" are both from Jewltide.Noa Faran is internationally known. "List of Demands" is a song by Jenerous Skillz. Controverse, Lefty, Shiroto, Stepper, and Benyomen. "J-Funk" feat. Stepper, Lefty, and De Cipher. "Strike Down Upon Thee" feat. Benyomen, MC Theory, Mic G, and Big J. "Fight Rebel Sun" is a guest appearance by Controverse and MC Theory. <mask> 59, Quami, Sha'anan Streett, Kaolina and Kashi are from Coolooloosh.Extra G, Ori Shochat and <mask> 59 are from Special Delivery. "Intro" and "My Hood" are from the film Resurrection of the Dead. <mask> 59 - from "Sounds of Victory II" Noam Kaplan wrote I know I'm alone not. Holy Land Hardball was written by Michael Franti. The Furious Force of Rhymes was written by Eric Kesten and Brett Rapkin. Music Above Fighting is a song by Joshua Atesh Litle.Sagol 59 on Facebook, Sagol 59 on Spotify, and Remko Geursen's official website.

masks: Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol


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texts: A Canadian Oji-Cree politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1992 and a member of Parliament from 1993 to 1997 has died. Prior to entering politics,<mask> was born. He attended secondary school at Garden Hill and Winnipeg. He graduated from the University of Manitoba in 1971 and 1972. He was a community development worker, a supervisor for the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood, and a program analyst for the Department of Northern Affairs.He held the position of Chief for the Red Sucker Lake Band for four years. <mask> became the first Treaty Indian to be elected as a provincial politician in 1981 when he won the northern Manitoba riding of Rupertsland for the New Democratic Party. He was re-elected in 1986. He was appointed to the cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio. On February 4, 1987, he was named minister of northern affairs and minister in charge of the Communities Economic Fund Act. On September 9, 1987,<mask> was dropped from the Cabinet after he was involved in a car accident while under the influence of alcohol. No one was hurt in the incident.<mask> pleaded guilty to refusing a breathalyzer test, leaving the scene of an accident and driving while impaired. His licence was suspended for a year and he was fined $450. He entered an alcohol-rehabilitation program. He stopped drinking and stopped driving. He served as the minister responsible for native affairs until the defeat of Howard Pawley's government in 1988. He was re-elected in 1988. <mask> in 1992.On November 30, 1992,<mask> resigned from the Manitoba legislature in order to run in the federal election in 1993. He wanted to run in the northern riding of the New Democratic Party. Rod Murphy, the incumbent of the riding, was not willing to stand down in favour of the Prime Minister. After considering several offers,<mask> decided to join the Liberal Party. He claimed that the change in party affiliation did not reflect a change in his principles and that he intended to represent native interests in parliament. Some Quebec Liberals did not want to be associated with the man who brought down Meech Lake, and many former allies considered his decision misguided. Murphy was defeated in the 1993 election.He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of Aboriginal Affairs. He was defeated in the 1997 and 2000 elections. On January 21, 1999, he was appointed commissioner of the Indian Claims Commission and remained in demand as a speaker until his death. In 1991,<mask> received the Stanley Knowles Humanitarian Award for his work for his people. The film "Harper's Life" was directed by Paul Unwin and was shown at the Vancouver International Film Festival in 2007. The film was made for the television network. <mask>. He had a mysterious illness in the fall of 1994. He died of heart failure due to diabetes. It is very difficult to stand up straight and say no when the easier path is to go in the direction of the wind. Ghislain <mask> was buried. First Nations people, Canadian Protestants, Indigenous leaders, and Members of the House of Commons of Canada are included in the electoral history.

masks:
HarperHarper
Harper
Harper
Harper
HarperHarper
Harper
Harper
Harper
Billy MerastyHarper
PicardHarperHarper


texts: After briefly holding office as the 10th vice president in 1841, <mask> was the 10th president of the United States from 1841 to 1845. After President William Henry Harrison's death 31 days after assuming office, he was elected vice president on the Whig ticket. <mask> was a supporter and advocate of states' rights, including regarding slavery, and he adopted nationalistic policies as president only when they did not violate the powers of the states. His rise to the presidency posed a threat to the presidential ambitions of Henry Clay and other Whig politicians, and left <mask> estranged from both of the nation's major political parties at the time. <mask> was born into a family that owned slaves. At a time of political upheaval, he became a national figure. The Democratic-Republican Party was the only political party in the country in the 19th century.When he was a Democrat, <mask> opposed President Andrew Jackson because he saw his actions as violating states' rights and he criticized Jackson's expansion of executive power during the Bank War. <mask> joined the Whig Party. He was a state legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and senator. He was one of two regional Whig vice-presidential nominees in the 1836 presidential election and the sole nominee on the 1840 Whig presidential ticket. The <mask> ticket defeated the incumbent president under the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too". <mask> became the first vice president to succeed to the presidency without being elected after President Harrison died one month after taking office. <mask> immediately took the presidential oath of office, setting a precedent as to whether a vice president succeeds a president or not.<mask> vetoes the party's bills to create a national bank and raise tariffs, even though he signed some of the Congress's bills. He wanted to ignore the Whig establishment led by Senator Henry Clay because he believed that the president should set policy. The Whigs expelled <mask> from the party after most of his Cabinet resigned. <mask> was the first president to veto legislation. He had several foreign-policy achievements, including the Treaty of Wanghia with China, but he faced a stalemate on domestic policy. <mask> was a firm believer in manifest destiny and signed a bill to give Texas statehood just before he left office and returned to his plantation. Despite his initial support of the Peace Conference, <mask> sided with the Confederacy during the American Civil War.He was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives shortly before his death. <mask>'s presidency has generally been given a low ranking by historians. He is rarely remembered in comparison to other presidents and has a limited presence in American cultural memory. <mask> was born to a slaveowning Virginia family on March 29, 1790. Like William Henry Harrison, <mask> was descended from the First Families of Virginia. The <mask> family is descended from English immigrants. Benjamin Harrison V, William's father, served in the Virginia House of Delegates alongside his father's friend and college roommate, <mask>.After four years as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, the elder <mask> became a state court judge and later the Governor of Virginia. Mary Marot was the daughter of Robert Booth Armistead, a prominent New Kent County plantation owner and one-term delegate. <mask> was seven years old when his mother died of a stroke. <mask> was raised on an estate with a manor house built by his father. wheat, corn and tobacco were tended by slaves. Judge <mask> paid high wages to tutor his children. <mask> was thin and prone to illness throughout his life.He entered the College of William and Mary at the age of twelve. <mask> graduated from the collegiate branch at the age of seventeen. Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations helped form his economic views. Bishop James Madison was a mentor to <mask>. <mask>'s father was a state judge and Edmund Randolph was the United States Attorney General. The admitting judge neglected to ask <mask>'s age, even though he was too young to be eligible for the Virginia bar. <mask>'s father was the Governor of Virginia and he started a legal practice in the state capital.According to the 1810 federal census, one <mask> may have owned as many as 26 slaves in Charles City County and as many as five in Henrico County. <mask> purchased Woodburn plantation in the year of his father's death. <mask> had 24 enslaved persons at Woodburn, after having 13 enslaved persons from his father, although only eight were listed as engaged in agriculture in the census. <mask> was elected to the House of Delegates at the age of 21. He served five successive one-year terms. <mask> was on the Courts and Justice Committee. Strong support of states' rights and opposition to a national bank were the defining positions of the young politician by the end of his first term.He and Benjamin W.Leigh supported the censure of the U.S. senators who voted for the recharter of the First Bank of the United States. <mask>, like most Americans of his day, was anti-British and at the start of the War of 1812 he urged support for military action. In the summer of 1813, <mask> organized a militia company, the Charles City Rifles, to defendRichmond, which he commanded with the rank of captain. He dissolved the company after there was no attack. <mask> received a land grant for his military service. <mask> had thirteen slaves with him when his father died. In 1816, he resigned his legislative seat to serve on the Governor's Council of State, a group of eight advisers.Virginia's 23rd congressional district became vacant after the death of U.S. Representative <mask>. Both Andrew Stevenson and <mask> sought the seat. The race was a popularity contest since the two men were both politically similar. <mask> narrowly won the election because of his political connections and campaigning skills. He was sworn into the Fourteenth Congress on December 17, 1816, to serve as a Democratic-Republican, the major political party in the Era of Good Feelings. In the wake of the War of 1812 many members of the Democratic-Republicans wanted a stronger central government. The majority of Congress wanted the federal government to help fund internal improvements.<mask> rejected the proposals on both personal and constitutional grounds. He believed that each state should use its own funds to build needed projects. He said that Virginia was not poor enough to need a donation from Congress. As part of a five-man committee, he was chosen to audit the Second Bank of the United States and was appalled by the amount of corruption within the bank. Congress did not approve of revocation of the bank charter. Jackson's invasion of Florida during the First Seminole War preceded his first clash with General Andrew Jackson. <mask> criticized Jackson for the execution of two British subjects.<mask> was elected for a full term in 1819. Whether Missouri should be admitted to the Union and whether slavery would be allowed in the new state were the major issues of the Sixteenth Congress. He hoped that by allowing it to expand, there would be fewer slaves in the east as slave and master journeyed west, making it possible to abolish the institution in Virginia. Slavery would be abolished through the actions of individual states as the practice became rare, as had been done in some Northern states. The Missouri Compromise was enacted without <mask>'s support because he believed that Congress did not have the power to regulate slavery and that admitting states based on whether they were slave or free was a recipe for sectional conflict. It forbade slavery in states formed from the northern part of the territories and admitted Missouri as a slave state. He voted against bills that would have restricted slavery in the territories.<mask> declined to be re-elected due to ill health. He privately acknowledged his unhappiness with the position, as his opposing votes were largely symbolic and did little to change the political culture in Washington; he also observed that funding his children's education would be difficult on a congressman's low salary. On March 3, 1821, he left office and returned to private law practice. After two years at home practicing law, <mask> decided to return to state politics and was elected to the House of Delegates in 1823. <mask> was elected first among the three candidates for the two seats, and neither member from Charles City County wanted to be re-elected. <mask> found the chamber debating the presidential election of 1824 as the legislature convened in December. Despite its growing unpopularity, the congressional nominating caucus was still used.<mask> tried to get the lower house to endorse the caucus system and choose William H. Crawford as the Democratic-Republican candidate. <mask>'s proposal was defeated by the legislature. Saving the College of William and Mary was his most enduring effort in this second legislative tenure. <mask> proposed administrative and financial reforms instead of moving it to the more populated capital. The school achieved its highest enrollee by 1840 after these were passed into law. <mask> was considered as a possible candidate for the U.S. Senate election in 1824. He was appointed governor of Virginia by the legislature after he was nominated.<mask> was elected over <mask>. The office of governor was powerless under the original Virginia Constitution. <mask> had an oratorical platform but was not able to influence the legislature. The funeral address for former president Jefferson was his most visible act as governor. <mask>'s eloquent eulogy was well received. <mask>'s governorship was not very interesting. He was against any concentration of federal power.He suggested that Virginia expand its own road system. There was a proposal to expand the state's poorly funded public school system. <mask> was re-elected in December of 1824. <mask> was elected as a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention from the district that encompassed the cities ofRichmond and Williamsburg, Charles City County, James City County, Henrico County, New Kent County, and York County. He was joined by Chief Justice <mask>, Philip N. Nicholas, and <mask>. Clopton. He was assigned to the Committee on the Legislature. <mask>'s service in various capacities at a state level included as president of the Virginia Colonization Society and later as chancellor of the College of William and Mary.The General Assembly considered whether toelect the U.S. Senate. For a full six-year term. Although he shared the states' rights views held by most of the Virginia legislature, he had a reputation for fiery rhetoric and erratic behavior on the Senate floor which put his allies in an awkward position. He was against President <mask> Adams and Kentucky Senator Henry Clay. Adams and Clay were supported by the nationalists of the Democratic-Republican Party. They wanted to take the vote of states' rights supporters who were uncomfortable with the senator. If <mask> sought the seat, they would endorse him.The political pressure continued to mount despite <mask> declining the offer. He agreed to take the seat if he was chosen. One assemblyman argued on the day of the vote that there was no political difference between the two candidates. <mask>'s election would be a tacit endorsement of the Adams administration according to the incumbent's supporters. <mask> resigned his governorship as his Senate term began after the legislature selected him in a vote. The campaign for president was in progress at the time of <mask>'s election. Adams was challenged by Jackson.The Democrats splintered into two groups: Adams' National Republicans and Jackson's Democrats. <mask> disliked both candidates for wanting to increase the power of the federal government, but he was drawn to Jackson because he wanted to spend less federal money on internal improvements than Adams. Looking on Adams, he wrote, "I must despair; turning to Jackson I may at least indulge in hope." <mask> served with his Virginia colleague and friend Tazewell, who shared his strict constructionist views and uneasy support of Jackson, when the Twentieth Congress began. Sen. <mask> felt that national infrastructure bills were for individual states to decide. The "Tariff of Abominations" was opposed by him and his colleagues. According to <mask>, the only positive outcome would be a national political backlash, restoring a respect for states' rights."They may strike the Federal Government out of existence by a word; demolish the Constitution and scatter its fragments to the winds", said <mask>, a strong supporter of states' rights. President Jackson was frustrated by <mask>'s description of the spoils system as an electioneering weapon. He voted against many of the President's nominations because they appeared to be unconstitutional. An act of insurgency was considered when he opposed the nominations of the president of his own party. <mask> introduced a bill chastising the president for using the recess appointment power to name three treaty commissioners to meet with emissaries from the Ottoman Empire. <mask> and Jackson were on good terms. Jackson was defended for vetoing the Maysville Road funding project.Jackson's future running mate Martin Van Buren was confirmed as a United States Minister to Britain. The recharter of the Second Bank of the United States was opposed by both <mask> and Jackson in the 1832 presidential election. Jackson vetoed the bill for rechartering the bank because of both constitutional and practical reasons. <mask> supported the president in his re- election bid. During the 22nd Congress, <mask>'s uneasy relationship with his party came to a head. The "Tariff of Abominations" was declared null and void within the borders of South Carolina. The question of whether states could ignore federal laws was raised.President Jackson was prepared to sign a Force Bill allowing the federal government to use military action to enforce the tariffs. <mask> sympathized with the reasons for South Carolina's nullification and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Clay's Compromise Tariff was enacted that year to ease tensions between the states and the federal government. <mask> knew that he would be alienating the pro-Jackson group of the Virginia legislature if he voted against the Force Bill. <mask> was re-elected by a margin of 12 votes despite the fact that he faced a pro-administration Democrat. Jackson offended <mask> by dissolving the Bank. Jackson ordered the Treasury Secretary to transfer federal funds from the Bank to state-chartered banks without delay.<mask> saw this as a violation of contract and a threat to the economy. He decided to join with Jackson's opponents. He was a member of the Senate Finance Committee when he voted against the president. The Whig Party held control of the Senate at this time. On March 3, 1835, with only hours remaining in the congressional session, the Whigs voted <mask> President pro tempore of the Senate as a symbolic gesture of approval. He is the only one who has held this office. The Democrats took control of the Virginia House of Delegates.<mask> was offered a judgeship in exchange for giving up his seat. <mask> was going to be forced to cast a vote against his beliefs by the legislature. The censure of Jackson was expunged by Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri. <mask> could be told to vote for the bill. He noted that if he disobeyed the instructions, he would be violating his own principles. His friends gave him conflicting advice over the next few months. He thought his Senate career was over by February.He issued a letter of resignation to the Vice President, Van Buren, on February 29, 1836, saying in part: 1836 presidential election While <mask> wished to attend to his private life and family, he was soon occupied with the 1836 presidential election. After the Virginia Democrats issued an expunging instruction, the Virginia Whigs nominated him as their candidate. The Whig Party did not organize enough to name a single ticket against Van Buren, Jackson's chosen successor. Whigs in various regions put forth their own preferred tickets, reflecting the party's tenuous coalition, which included the Anti-Masons of the Northern and border states and the states' rights advocates. Whig tickets were given to Harrison and <mask> in Maryland and Willie P. Mangum and <mask> in South Carolina. The Whigs wanted to deny Van Buren a majority in the Electoral College, so they threw the election into the House of Representatives. <mask> hoped that the Senate would choose one of the top two vote-getters from whom the electors would not be able to choose a vice president.The custom of the times is that candidates don't make speeches, so <mask> stayed home throughout the campaign. In the November 1836 election, <mask> received only 47 electoral votes from Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Harrison Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet The presidential election was decided by the Electoral College, while the vice presidential election was decided by the Senate. <mask> was drawn into Virginia politics as a U.S. political figure.

masks:
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Harrison Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Judge Tyler
Tyler
John
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Clopton
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Floyd
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Marshall
John B
Tyler
John Quincy
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
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Tyler
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Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


texts: Senator. He was a member of the state constitutional convention from October to January 1830, a role he had been reluctant to accept.The original Virginia Constitution gave outsize influence to the state's more conservative eastern counties, as it allocated an equal number of legislators to each county and only granted property owners the right to vote. The more populous and liberal counties of western Virginia were able to expand their influence because of the convention. The existing system was supported by <mask>, a slaveowner. He did not want to offend any of the state's political groups. He was focused on his Senate career, which required a broad base of support, and gave speeches during the convention promoting compromise and unity. <mask> thought his political career was over after the 1836 election. A friend sold him a large property in the fall of 1836.<mask> was elected to the House of Delegates after being unable to stay away from politics. He was a national political figure by this point, and his third delegate service dealt with the sale of public lands. William Cabell Rives was <mask>'s successor in the Senate. The General Assembly considered who should fill that seat in February of 1839. There was a possibility of an alliance with the Whigs. <mask> expected the Whigs to support him. As they hoped to ally with the conservative wing of the Democratic Party in the 1840 presidential election, many Whigs chose Rives.Henry Clay admired <mask> at that time and supported the strategy. The Senate seat was vacant for almost two years after the vote split among the three candidates. The United States was in the third year of a serious recession when the Whig National Convention chose <mask> to be the party's ticket. President Van Buren's efforts to deal with the situation cost him public support. The head of the Whig ticket is likely to be the next president. The nominees were Harrison, Clay, and General Scott. <mask> was with the Virginia delegation at the convention.The Virginia delegation refused to make <mask> its favorite son candidate for vice president because of the unresolved Senate election. <mask> didn't do anything to help his chances. If Clay were to win the presidential nomination, he would not be chosen for the second place on the ticket, which would probably go to a Northerner to assure geographic balance. Virginia's votes went to Clay, as the convention deadlocked among the three main candidates. Many Northern Whigs opposed Clay, and some, including Pennsylvania's Thaddeus Stevens, showed the Virginians a letter written by Scott. Most Scott supporters abandoned him in favor of Harrison after the Virginia delegation announced that he was its second choice. No president had failed to complete his term despite the vice presidential nomination.The specifics of how <mask> came to gain it are unclear, and not much attention was given to the choice. Chitwood pointed out that <mask> was a logical choice because he balanced the ticket and soothed the fears of Southerners who thought Harrison might have been an advocate for abolition. Virginia, the most populous state in the South, might win if <mask> were on the ticket. After the break between <mask> and the Whig Party, Thurlow Weed said that "<mask> was finally taken because we could get nobody else to accept." The Kentuckian had supported <mask>'s opponent in the Senate election, so it was unlikely that he had wept himself into the White House after crying at Clay's defeat. <mask> received the necessary majority even though Virginia abstained. <mask> was accused of gaining the nomination by concealing his views, but he said he had not been asked about them.Robert Seager II said that <mask> was selected because of a lack of alternative candidates. Seager said that he was put on the ticket to draw the South to Harrison. No more, no less. The Whig platform was not put together because it would tear the party apart. The Whigs blamed Van Buren and his Democrats for the recession. In campaign materials, <mask> was praised for his integrity. The Whigs wanted to muzzle Harrison and <mask> so they wouldn't make policy statements that hurt the party.After Vice President <mask> made a successful speaking tour, <mask> was called upon to travel to Columbus, Ohio, and address a local convention in order to assure Northerners that he shared Harrison's views. <mask> spoke at rallies for nearly two months. He used to quote from Harrison's vague speeches after being heckled into admitting that he supported the Compromise Tariff. One of the major questions of the day was the issue of the Bank of the United States, but <mask> avoided it in his speech. The Whigs decided they had to mobilize people across the country to win the election. Women in <mask>'s Virginia were active on his behalf, and this was the first time that an American political party included women in campaign activities on a widespread scale. The party wanted to avoid issues and win through public enthusiasm.The campaign had a lot of public events. The log cabin campaign was born when the Whigs seized on the image of Harrison as an old soldier, who would turn aside from his campaign if given a barrel of hard cider to drink in his log cabin. While log cabin images appeared everywhere, the fact that Harrison lived on a palatial estate along the Ohio River and that <mask> was well-to-do was ignored. Whigs claimed that Harrison preferred the common man's drink of choice, cider. The jingle "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" refers to Harrison's victory at the Battle of Tippecanoe. One Democratic editor stated that he found the song fests in support of the Whig Party to be unforgettable. "We shall vote for <mask> therefore without a why or wherefore" was one of the lyrics sung.In his history of the vice presidency, Louis Hatch noted that the Whigs roared, sang, and killed the "hero of Tippecanoe" into the White House. Clay was appeased by <mask>'s withdrawal from the Senate race which would allow the election of Rives and allow Clay to campaign in Virginia for the <mask> ticket. Harrison and <mask> won by an electoral vote of 234–60 and with 53 percent of the popular vote, even though <mask> was embarrassed when he was proved wrong. Van Buren took seven states. The houses of Congress were taken over by the Whigs. <mask> was the vice president-elect. He hoped that Harrison would not allow intrigue in the Cabinet in the first days of the administration.<mask> did not recommend anyone for federal office in the new Whig administration. Harrison, beset by office seekers and the demands of Senator Clay, twice sent letters to <mask> asking for his advice as to whether a Van Buren appointee should be dismissed. Harrison wrote, "Mr. <mask> says they should not be removed, and I will not remove them." Though they did not discuss politics, the two men met in February and reviewed a parade together. On March 4, 1841, <mask> was sworn in as a senator and gave a speech about states' rights before attending Harrison's inauguration. <mask> returned to the Senate the next day to preside over the confirmations of the president's Cabinet nominations, which took two hours. He left Washington and returned to his home in Williamsburg.<mask> would have been as obscure as any vice-president in American history if William Henry Harrison had lived. Henry Clay and others sought offices and influence in Harrison's administration. The question of the presidential succession was on every politician's mind, as Harrison's age and fading health were no secret during the campaign. The first few weeks of the presidency took a toll on Harrison's health, and after being caught in a rainstorm in late March he came down with pneumonia and pleurisy. James Lyons wrote with the news that the president had taken a turn for the worse two days after the Secretary of State sent word to <mask> of Harrison's illness. <mask> didn't want to appear foolish in anticipating the president's death. The chief clerk of the State Department arrived at <mask>'s plantation at dawn on April 5 to inform <mask> of Harrison's death the morning before.The death of Harrison in office caused considerable uncertainty regarding presidential succession. The question of whether the office of president devolved upon Vice President <mask> was raised by the interpretation of the United States Constitution's Section 1, Clause 6. <mask> would be the "vice-president acting president" after the Cabinet met within an hour of Harrison's death, according to a later account. <mask> firmly stated that the Constitution gave him full and unqualified powers of office and that he had himself sworn in as president, setting a critical precedent for an orderly transfer of power following a president's death. <mask>'s hotel room was where the presidential oath was administered. He considered the oath redundant to his oath as vice president. <mask> was the youngest president when he took office.James Polk, his immediate successor, was inaugurated in 1845 at the age of 49. <mask> decided to keep Harrison's entire cabinet even though several members were hostile to him and resented his assumption of the office because he was afraid of alienating Harrison's supporters. Harrison's practice of making policy by a majority vote was explained to him at his first cabinet meeting. Harrison had held few cabinet meetings and had asserted his authority over the cabinet in at least one. The new president was expected to continue this practice. <mask> was astounded and immediately corrected them, saying that he delivered an inaugural address before the Congress on April 9 in which he reasserted his belief in Jeffersonian democracy and limited federal power. <mask>'s claim to be president was not immediately accepted by opposition members of Congress such as <mask> Adams, who felt that <mask> should be an acting president or vice president.Clay had planned to be the real power behind a fumbling throne while Harrison was alive, and intended the same for <mask>. <mask> was seen as a mere "regency" by Clay. It is customary for Congress to notify the president that it is in session and available to receive messages. The word "president" was offered to be removed in favor of the term "vice president" to refer to <mask>. The idea that <mask> could preside over the Senate was ridiculous, stated Mississippi Senator Robert J. Walker. <mask>'s opponents did not fully accept him as president. He was referred to as " His Accidency".When his political opponents sent correspondence to the White House addressed to the "vice president" or "acting president", <mask> had it returned undamaged. Harrison was expected to follow Whig Party policies and defer to party congressional leaders. The repeal of the Independent Treasury and the preemption bill were signed into law by <mask> after he succeeded him. Clay's legislation for a national banking act was vetoed twice by <mask>, who was at odds with the Congressional Whigs. The second bill was tailored to meet his objections in the first veto, but the final version did not. The practice of "heading Captain <mask>" was created to protect Clay from having a successful incumbent president as a rival for the Whig nomination. Clay's friends in Congress wouldn't allow <mask> to propose an alternative fiscal plan called the "Exchequer".On September 11, 1841, after the second bank veto, members of the cabinet entered <mask>'s office one by one and resigned, which was orchestrated by Clay to force <mask>'s resignation and place his own lieutenant, Senate President pro tempore Samuel L. Southard, in the White House The only exception was the one who remained to finalize the 1842Webster–Ashburton Treaty and demonstrate his independence from Clay. "Give me your hand on that, and now I will say to you that Henry Clay is a doomed man," <mask> is reported to have said when he was told that he was willing to stay. The Whigs in Congress expelled <mask> from the party when the president refused to resign. <mask> received hundreds of letters threatening his death and was lambasted by Whig newspapers. The White House fell into disrepair because the Whigs in Congress refused to allocate funds to fix it. The federal government had a projected budget deficit of $11 million.<mask> wanted to stay within the 20 percent rate created by the Compromise Tariff, even though he recognized the need for higher tariffs. Even though this would cut federal revenue, he supported a plan to distribute any revenue from the sale of public land to the states as an emergency measure to manage the states' growing debt. There was enough overlap to forge a compromise because the Whigs supported high protectionist tariffs and national funding of state infrastructure. A distribution program with a ceiling on tariffs at 20 percent was created by the Distribution Act of 1841. By March 1842, it was clear that the federal government was in dire fiscal straits. The economic crisis began in 1836 and was entering its sixth year in 1842. The collapse of the financial sector was caused by the bursting of a speculative bubble.The country was divided over the best response to the crisis. In early 1842, conditions got worse because of a deadline. When the economy was strong, Congress promised that there would be a reduction in federal tariffs. Northern states welcomed the protection of their infant industries. The South depended on open access to British markets for cotton. In a recommendation to Congress, <mask> lamented that it would be necessary to raise rates beyond the 20 percent limit. All revenues from the distribution program would go to the federal government.The Whig Congress wouldn't raise tariffs in a way that would affect the distribution of funds to states. They passed two bills in June of 1842 that raised tariffs and extended the distribution program. <mask> vetoed the bills because he thought it was improper to continue distribution at a time when federal revenue was low. Congress tried again, combining the two into one bill, but <mask> vetoed it again, so they failed to override the veto. Whigs in Congress, led by the House Ways and Means chairman, passed a bill restoring tariffs to 1832 levels and ending the distribution program after some action was necessary. The bill to restore distribution was vetoed by <mask> on August 30. Whigs in the House of Representatives initiated impeachment proceedings against a president after the tariffs.The basis for <mask>'s vetoes was the basis for the congressional ill will towards him. <mask>'s actions were against the authority of Congress to make policy. The impeachment resolution was introduced on July 10, 1842. It called for a nine-member committee to investigate <mask>'s behavior, with the expectation of a formal impeachment recommendation. Clay favored a more moderate progression toward <mask>'s impeachment. In January, the resolution was rejected by a vote of 127 to 83. The president's use of the veto was condemned by a House select committee headed by <mask> Adams, who disliked slaveholders like <mask>.In August 1842 the House endorsed the committee's report, which clearly established the possibility of impeachment. Both houses did not approve of Adams' amendment to change the two-thirds requirement for vetoes to a simple majority. In the elections of 1842, the Whigs lost control of the House but retained a majority in the Senate. The first override of a presidential veto took place on the last day of <mask>'s term in office. The battles between <mask> and the Whigs in Congress resulted in a number of his cabinet nominees being rejected. He received little support from Democrats and a number of his nominations were rejected without regard for the qualifications of the nominee. It was unprecedented to reject a president's nominees for his Cabinet because of opposition in the Senate.Four of <mask>'s Cabinet nominees were rejected. These were David Henshaw, James Porter, and James S. Green. Henshaw and Porter were recess appointees. On the last day of the 27th Congress, <mask> repeatedly renominated Cushing, who was rejected three times in one day. Henry Stanbery's nomination to be Attorney General was rejected by the Senate in 1868. <mask>'s difficulties in domestic policy contrasted with his accomplishments in foreign policy. He was fond of using themes of national destiny and the spread of liberty to support the policies of expansionism towards the Pacific and free trade.Jackson's earlier efforts to promote American commerce across the Pacific were largely in line with his positions. He sent a lawyer to China to negotiate the terms of the Treaty of Wanghia in order to compete with Great Britain. He sent Henry Wheaton as a minister to Berlin, where he negotiated and signed a trade agreement with the Zollverein, a coalition of German states that managed tariffs. The Whigs rejected the treaty because of their dislike for the <mask> administration. In an 1842 special message to Congress, the president applied the Monroe Doctrine to Hawaii and told Britain not to interfere there, leading to the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States. The border between Maine and Canada was determined by a treaty between the Secretary of State and Britain. Tension between the United States and Britain has been caused by that issue for a long time.<mask> was unsuccessful in concluding a treaty with the British to fix the boundaries of Oregon. Florida was admitted to the Union as the 27th state on <mask>'s last full day in office. Naval leaders saw a marked increase in warships after <mask> advocated an increase in military strength. <mask> brought the Second Seminole War to an end and expressed interest in the forced cultural assimilation of Native Americans. He wanted to establish a chain of forts from Iowa to the Pacific. <mask> pondered the request of the governor and legislature to send in federal troops to help suppress the Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island. Thomas Dorr had proposed to install a new state constitution.Rhode Island had followed the same constitutional structure that was established in 1663. <mask> recommended that the governor enlarge the franchise to allow most men to vote. <mask> promised to use force to aid the regular, or Charter,

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Harrison Tyler
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John Tyler
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texts: government if there was an insurrection in Rhode Island. He made it clear that federal assistance wouldn't be given until violence had taken place and that it wouldn't be available until there was an insurrection. After listening to reports from his confidential agents, <mask> decided that the 'lawless assemblages' had dispersed and expressed his confidence in a "temper of conciliation as well as of energy and decision" without need of federal forces. When the state militia marched against the rebels, they fled the state, leading to broader speach in the state. Justices Smith Thompson and Henry Baldwin died during <mask>'s presidency and there were two vacancies on the Supreme Court.Several men were nominated to the Supreme Court by <mask>, who was at odds with Congress. The Senate refused to confirm <mask>. Spencer, Edward King, and <mask>. Read. The Senate hoped that Clay would fill the vacancies after he won the presidential election. Four of <mask>'s nominees were unsuccessful. <mask>'s nomination of Samuel Nelson to Thompson's seat was confirmed by the Senate in February 1845, with less than a month remaining in his term. His confirmation was a surprise. James K. Polk's nominee for Baldwin's seat was confirmed in 1846.Six other federal judges were appointed by <mask> to the United States district courts. The annexation of the Republic of Texas was part of his agenda when he became president. Texas had declared independence from Mexico in the Texas Revolution of 1836. The people of Texas wanted to join the Union, but Jackson and Van Buren were reluctant to inflame tensions over slavery by annexing another Southern state. <mask> intended annexation to be the focal point of his administration, but Secretary Webster convinced him to focus on Pacific initiatives until later in his term. Historians and scholars agree that <mask>'s desire for western expansionism is acknowledged. During the presidency of James Monroe, <mask> suggested that slavery was a "dark cloud" hovering over the Union and that it would be better to have fewer blacks in it.William W. Freehling wrote that <mask>'s motivation in annexing Texas was to outmaneuver Great Britain's efforts to free slaves in Texas that would weaken the United States. <mask> was ready to pursue Texas in the early 19th century after completing the Webster–Ashburton treaty and other diplomatic efforts. He saw annexation of the republic as the only way to get re-elected. He was willing to play politics for the first time in his career. He sent Thomas Walker Gilmer, a U.S. Representative from Virginia, to publish a letter defending annexation as a trial balloon. <mask> knew he needed a Secretary of State who supported the Texas initiative. With the work done on the British treaty, he forced the resignation of Webster and installed Hugh S. Legaré of South Carolina as an interim successor.<mask> replaced officeholders with pro-annexation partisans thanks to the help of Treasury Secretary <mask>. Spencer. Michael Walsh helped build a political machine in New York. Alexander G. Abell wrote a biography about <mask> that was given to postmasters to distribute. <mask> embarked on a nationwide tour in the spring of 1843 to rehabilitate his public image. His ostracism back in Washington contrasted with the positive reception of the public at these events. The dedication of the Bunker Hill Monument was the focus of the tour. <mask> canceled the rest of the tour after learning of Legaré's sudden death.<mask> nominated Gilmer to fill Upshur's former office and appointed a popular Secretary of the Navy as his new Secretary of State. <mask> and Upshur began quiet negotiations with the Texas government, promising military protection from Mexico in exchange for a commitment to annexation. The Constitution required congressional approval for military commitments. Upshur planted rumors of British designs on Texas to get the support of Northern voters who were wary of admitting a pro-slavery state. Upshur told the Texas government that he had found a majority of senators in favor of an annexation treaty. The finalization of the treaty took until the end of February as the republic remained skeptical. On February 28, 1844, the day after the annexation treaty, a ceremonial cruise down the Potomac River was held.Aboard the ship were 400 guests, including <mask> and his cabinet, as well as the world's largest naval gun, the "Peacemaker". The gun was fired several times in the afternoon to the delight of the onlookers, who then filed downstairs to offer a toast. The crowd convinced Captain Robert F. Stockton to fire one more shot. As the guests moved up to the deck, <mask> paused to watch his son-in-law sing. The gun malfunctioned and an explosion was heard from above. Gilmer and Upshur were killed instantly, along with a number of others, when <mask> was uninjured. Armistead, <mask>'s black slave and body servant, was also killed or mortally wounded.Julia fainted after learning of her father's death and was carried to safety by the president. Julia married <mask> on June 26. The hope of completing the Texas plan before November was dashed for <mask>. Prior to the Civil War and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the Princeton disaster was the most severe tragedy ever to confront a President of the United States. The Miller Center of Public Affairs considers a serious tactical error that ruined the scheme of establishing political respectability for him to be a Ratification issue. Henry A is a good friend of <mask>'s. Wise wrote that after the Princeton disaster, he extended the position of self-appointed emissary of the president to Calhoun and he accepted.The president felt that the action had to stand even though he was angry. The attempts to get an annexation treaty passed were resisted by the abolitionists, who were a leading advocate of slavery. When the text of the treaty was leaked to the public, it met political opposition from the Whigs, who opposed anything that might enhance <mask>'s status, as well as from those who feared a confrontation with Mexico, which had announced that it would view annexation as hostile. In a private meeting at Van Buren's home, both Clay and Van Buren decided against annexation. <mask> was pessimistic when he sent the treaty to the Senate. Following <mask>'s break with the Whigs in 1841, he attempted a return to his old Democratic party, but its members, especially the followers of Van Buren, were not ready to accept him. With little chance of an election, he knew that the only way to save his presidency was to move public opinion in favor of the Texas issue.He formed a third party, the Democratic-Republicans, using the officeholders and political networks he had built over the previous year. Newspapers across the country supported his candidacy in the early months of 1844. According to reports of meetings held throughout the country, support for the president was not limited to officeholders. As the Democratic Party held its presidential nomination in Baltimore, Maryland, the <mask> supporters in that city were holding signs that said "Tyler and Texas!" They gave <mask> their nomination because of their high visibility and energy. <mask> was nominated for the presidency by the Democratic-Republican Party. There was a bitter battle for the presidential nomination, but regular Democrats were forced to call for annexation of Texas in their platform.Van Buren didn't win the necessary super-majority of Democratic votes and fell in the rankings. The Democrats turned their attention to James K. Polk after the ninth ballot because he supported annexation. He was nominated with two-thirds of the vote because they found him to be perfect for their platform. <mask> thought his work vindicated, and implied in an acceptance letter that annexation was his true priority. <mask> was unperturbed by the Senate's rejection of his treaty and made a request to the congress to annex. Andrew Jackson persuaded Polk to welcome <mask> back into the Democratic Party and to stop the attacks on him. In August, <mask> dropped out of the race and endorsed Polk for the presidency.Polk's narrow victory over Clay in the November election was seen by the <mask> administration as a mandate for completing the resolution. A controlling majority of the people and a large majority of the states have declared in favor of immediate annexation, <mask> said in his annual message to Congress. <mask> signed the bill into law three days before the end of his term, after the House approved a joint resolution offering annexation to Texas by a substantial margin. Texas entered the union on December 29, 1845, after some debate. <mask> fathered more children than any other American president. His first wife was Letitia Christian, with whom he had eight children: Mary, Robert, <mask>, Elizabeth, Anne and Alice. Letitia, <mask>'s first wife, died of a stroke in the White House.He married Julia Gardiner again on June 26, 1844, with whom he had seven children: David, <mask>, Julia, Lachlan, and Robert. During his political rise, <mask> was often away from home for extended periods. <mask> wrote that he would soon be called upon to educate his growing family when he decided not to seek re-election to the House of Representatives. When <mask> was available to manage his plantation, it was more profitable because it was easier to practice law away from Washington. He resigned himself to spending part of the year away from his family when he entered the Senate. He tried to keep in touch with his children through letters. <mask> was a slaveholder at one point.He didn't try to justify slavery, but he never freed any of his slaves. The federal government didn't have the authority to abolish slavery because <mask> considered it a part of states' rights. Historians think that he cared for his slaves and didn't use physical violence against them. In December 1841, <mask> was attacked by a publisher who claimed that he had fathered several sons with his slaves. There is no evidence that many black families still believe in their <mask> descent. <mask> has one living grandson through his son, making him the earliest former president with a living grandchild. The <mask> family home is in Charles City County, Virginia.<mask> retired to a plantation on the James River in Charles City County. The name of the forest was changed to reflect that he had been "outlawed" by the Whig Party. He worked hard to maintain large yields and did not take farming lightly. His neighbors appointed him to the minor office of overseer of roads in 1847 in order to mock him. He treated the job seriously and often summoned his neighbors to provide their slaves for road work, even after his neighbors asked him to stop. The former president spent his time in Virginia's First Families in a similar way, with parties, visiting, and spending summers at the family's seaside home. He didn't receive visits from his former allies, he withdrew from politics, and he wasn't sought out as an adviser.<mask> spoke during the dedication of a monument to Henry Clay. He spoke highly of his former colleague, whom he had always admired, even though he acknowledged their political battles. Several Virginia communities organized militia units after <mask>'s raid onHarpers Ferry sparked fears of a slave rebellion or an attempt to free the slaves. <mask>'s community organized a cavalry troop and a home guard company and <mask> was chosen to command the home guard troops with the rank of captain. <mask> was the presiding officer of the Virginia Peace Conference in Washington, D.C. in February of 1861, which was on the eve of the Civil War. As the Confederate Constitution was being drawn up at the Montgomery Convention, the convention sought a compromise to avoid civil war. <mask> did not support the final resolutions of the Peace Conference.They were written by the free state delegates, they did not protect the rights of slave owners in the territories, and they would do little to bring back the lower South and restore the Union. He voted against the conference's seven resolutions, which the conference sent to Congress for approval, as a proposed Constitutional amendment. <mask> was elected to the Virginia Secession Convention on the same day that the Peace Conference began. The opening session of the Peace Conference was presided over by him. <mask> believed that a clean split of the Southern states would not lead to war. He spoke against the Peace Conference resolutions and voted for independence even though the convention rejected it. <mask> voted with the new majority for independence after the attack on Fort Sumter.He helped negotiate the terms for Virginia's entry into the Confederate States of America and set the pay rate for military officers. The convention unanimously elected <mask> to the Confederate Congress one week after he signed the Secession Act. <mask> served in the Confederate Congress until his death in 1862. The first session of the Confederate House of Representatives was delayed because he died of a stroke in his hotel room before it opened. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was more prone to colds during the winter. He vomited and collapsed after complaining of chills and dizziness.He made plans to return to the forest by the 18th despite his health failing to improve. Julia summoned his doctor after he began suffocating as he lay in bed. <mask> took a sip of brandy and told his doctor, "Doctor, I am going", to which the doctor replied, "I hope not, Sir." <mask> said, "Maybe it is best." He died from a stroke. He died at the age of 71. <mask>'s death was not officially recognized in Washington because he was associated with the Confederate States of America.<mask> had requested a simple burial, but Confederate President Jefferson Davis came up with a grand, politically pointed funeral, painting <mask> as a hero to the new nation. The coffin of the tenth president of the United States was draped with a Confederate flag at his funeral. <mask> was buried near the grave of President James Monroe. The city of Tyler, Texas, was named after him because of his role in the annexation of Texas. Political commentators are divided over <mask>'s presidency. Edward P. Crapol began his biography of <mask>, the Accidental President, by stating that "Other biographers and historians have argued that <mask> was a hapless and incompetent chief executive whose presidency was seriously flawed." The <mask> presidency is generally ranked as one of the least successful according to Dan Monroe in The Republican Vision of <mask>.<mask> was neither a great president nor a great intellectual, Seager wrote, and his administration has been and must be counted an unsuccessful one by any modern measure of accomplishment. <mask> was ranked 39th in a survey of historians by C-SPAN. According to a biographical sketch by the University of Virginia's Miller Center of Public Affairs, <mask>'s assumption of complete presidential powers set a hugely important precedent. The succession of seven other vice presidents to the presidency over the 19th and 20th century was a result of <mask>'s insistence that he was president. In 1967, the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution codified the propriety of <mask>'s action in assuming both the title of the presidency and its full powers. <mask>'s foreign policy has been praised by some scholars. The annexation of Texas, which added millions of acres to the national domain, was one of the achievements that Monroe credits him with.Seager wrote that <mask> was a fair and honest fighter for his beliefs and that he was a stronger and more effective president. He was a president without a party. <mask> was the best president of all time, according to an update of Ivan Eland's 2008 book Recarving Rushmore, which rated all 44 US presidents by the criteria of peace, prosperity, and liberty. According to Louis Kleber, <mask> brought integrity to the White House at a time when many in politics lacked it and refused to compromise his principles to avoid the anger of his opponents. <mask>'s decision to betray his loyalty and commitment to what he had once defined as the first great American interest has yet to fully recover from that tragic decision. According to her book, <mask>'s lack of success as president was due to external factors that would have affected whoever was in the White House. Henry Clay would brook no opposition to his vision for America.The Whigs wanted the president to be dominated by Congress after Jackson's use of the powers of the Executive Branch. The conflict between the branches that dominated his presidency was caused by <mask> resenting this. She said that <mask>'s presidency wasflawed but not a failure. While <mask> has been praised and criticized, the general American public doesn't know much about him. <mask> has been portrayed as one of the nation's most obscure presidents. His countrymen generally remember him, if they have heard of him at all, as the end of a campaign slogan. Books Leahy, Christopher J."President without a Party: The Life of <mask>" is a major scholarly biography. There is a town called Westport. The Press Greenwood was published in 1994. The Presidents: A Reference History 2d ed. was written by Richard P. "William Henry Harrison and <mask>". pp 142–54 was published in 1996. The personal papers of <mask> can be found at the Special Collections Research Center at the College of William and Mary. The executive papers of <mask> can be found at the Library

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texts: An Indian actor, producer and screenwriter who works predominantly in Tamil cinema is named Rajnikanth. He has won several awards, including four Tamil Nadu State Film Best Actor Awards. He has been honoured by the Government of India. He received an award for excellence in Indian cinema. He received the "Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality of the Year" at the 45th International Film Festival of India. He received the Icon of Global Jubilee award at the 50th edition of the International Film Festival of India. He is the second highest grossing actor in Tamil cinema history.He received India's highest award in the field of cinema at the 67th National Film Awards. <mask>'s acting career began with a brief phase of portraying antagonistic characters in Tamil films after his debut in Apoorva Raagangal. The film Baashha (1995), in which Rajinikanth played a crime boss, earned him a 'god-like' status in Tamil Nadu and was a major commercial success in his career. The 100 Crore Club has three Indian films in it. The film Enthiran was India's most expensive production at the time of its release, and was one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time. One of the most popular actors in the history of Indian cinema is <mask>. His popularity has been attributed to his unique style in films, as well as his political statements and philanthropy.A philanthropist, he undertook a day-long fast in 2002 to protest the Government of Karnataka's decision to not release Kaveri River water into Tamil Nadu. In a lesson titled From Bus Conductor to Superstar, the only Indian actor is featured. For the Love of a Man was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Shivaji Rao Gaekwad was born on December 12th, 1950, in Bangalore, Mysore State. Shivaji was the Maratha Empire king and he was named after him. His parents were a police officer and a housewife. His ancestors were from Mavadi Kadepathar.He is the youngest of four siblings in a family with two older brothers and a sister. After his father's retirement from work, the family moved to the suburb of Hanumantha Nagar in Bangalore and built a house there. He lost his mother at a young age. He attended the Government Kannada Model Primary School in Bangalore. He was a mischievous child who was interested in cricket, football and basketball. The Ramakrishna Math is a Hindu monastery set up by the Ramakrishna Mission. A sense of spirituality was instilled in him as a result of the math he was taught.He began acting in plays about the math. He was once given the chance to play the role of Ekalavya's friend from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He received praise for his performance in the play. After sixth grade, Rajinikanth went to the Acharya Pathasala Public School to study for his pre-university course. He spent a lot of time acting in plays. After completing his education, Rajinikanth got a job as a bus conductor in the Bangalore Transport Service. He continued to take part in plays after Topi Muniappa offered him a chance to act in one of his plays.He decided to take up an acting course after seeing an advertisement. His friend and co-worker Raj Bahadur motivated him to join the institute and financially supported him during this phase, even though his family was not fully supportive of his decision to join the institute. He was noticed by the Tamil film director during his stay at the institute. The name of the film Major Chandrakanth was taken from a character's name and given to another actor. He was told by the director to learn to speak Tamil. He cannot write in the language. The actor began his film career with the Tamil film Apoorva Raagangal.He played the ex-husband of the female lead. The film explored relationships between people with different ages. It won three National Film Awards, including the Award for the Best Tamil Feature at the 23rd National Film Awards in 1976. According to a review from The Hindu, newcomer <mask> is dignified and impressive. His next film was a anthology film. In the last segment of the film, he played the role of a village ruffian who raped a blind woman in the absence of her husband. He played a key role in the remake of his own Tamil film Aval Oru Thodar Kathai.In the 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 His style of flipping the cigarette in the film made him popular with the audience. He was the main villain in the final release of the year, Baalu Jenu. He played similar roles in two other films. He made his debut as a lead actor in the film Chilakamma Cheppindi. S. P. Muthuraman played a positive role in the film. The duo made 24 more films together after the film's success.Most of the films released during the year had <mask> in a supporting or villainous role. In Gaayathri he was cast as a pornographer who secretly films his relationship with his wife without her knowledge and in Galatesara Sam he played the role of a married man who develops an affair with a cabaret dancer. He had 15 films released in the year. In 1978 there were 20 releases across Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. He was one of the three leads in P. Madhavan's first film of the year. He co-stars with Vishnuvardhan in the film Kiladi Kittu. He played the second lead in Annadammula Savaal, which starred Krishna, and he reprised his role from the Kannada original.He played an important role in Aayiram Jenmangal. He was the main villain in the book. The first Tamil film to cast a solo hero was Bairavi. He earned the sobriquet "Superstar" because of this film. S. Thanu was one of the film's distributors. He played the role of a man who sacrificed his love for his friend in the movie Ilamai Oonjal Aadukirathu. The original cast of the Tamil film were retained in the remake of the film.His next film had an introductory song to mark his entry, a trend that would catch on with his later films. The critically acclaimed Mullum Malarum was released during the same period. Mahendran's directorial debut was marked by a script adapted from a novel of the same name. The film won two awards at the Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. The film Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum was based on a story from the Arabian Nights. He acted in Dharma Yuddam, in which he played a mentally ill person who avenged the death of his parents. He co-stars with N. T. Rama Rao in Tiger.Over the course of four years, he acted in 50 films, in four languages. The youthful entertainer Ninaithale Inikkum is one of the popular films released during this period. It was the first film of <mask> to be shot mostly outside India and Southeast Asia, and it was based on a novel by Sujatha. Raijinikanth began playing roles of Big B in Tamil remakes of his films. This began with a remake of Majboor, followed by a remake of Naan Vazhavaippen. In Tamil remakes of his films, he was cast in a series of roles that were modeled after him. There were eleven Tamil remakes of Big B's films, as well as a Telugu remake of Ram Robert Rahim.Billa, Thee, and Mr. Bharath were remakes of Salim–Javed films. The Tamil film Billa, a remake of the Bollywood blockbuster Don, was written and directed by Salim-Javed, who also starred in the film. Billa's first commercial success was due to the dual roles played by Rajini. He was once again cast in a double role in Johnny. He starred in a commercial movie. The success of Billa was a turning point in the career of Rajnikanth, as he was accepted as a full-blooded hero after the success of the film. The success of Billa made <mask> the top star of South Indian cinema.In 1981 he appeared in Garjanai, which was shot in two different languages, making it his last film in those two languages. In his first home production, Netrikan, he played dual roles as a womanising father and a responsible son. Thillu Mullu was his first full-length comedy. He agreed to it due to the strong suggestion by his mentor that he should do non-commercial roles, to break the stereotyped action-hero mould by which he was getting famous at the time. Thee, a remake of the 1975 Bollywood blockbuster Deewaar, was written and directed by Salim-Javed, who reprised the role of Bachchan in the original. Pokkiri Raja, Moondru Mugam, Thanikattu Raja, Puthukavithai, and Enkeyo Ketta Kural were some of the films he starred in. Moondru Mugam had Rajinikanth play three roles for the first time.He was a popular actor in South Indian cinema by 1983. In 1983, he starred in his first Bollywood film, Andha Kanoon. The film became one of the highest-grossing films of that time. The 1984 film Naan Mahaan Alla was directed by Muturaman. He acted in his first film. He played three roles in John Jani Janardhan. His performance in Nallavanuku Nallavan earned him an award.He played a Hindu saint in his 100th film. His 101st film was his greatest success. It was a hit at the box office in 1985 when it was released with Rajesh Khanna as the lead hero and <mask> as the villain. In the second half of the 1980s, Rajinikanth acted in a number of successful films. He played an English-speaking Indian taxi driver in the 1988 film Bloodstone. While also starring in a few Bollywood productions, <mask> finished the decade with films including Rajadhi Raja, Siva, Raja Chinna Roja and Mappillai. The first Indian film to feature live action and animation was Raja Chinna Roja.By the 1990s, <mask> became a commercial entertainer. The majority of the films released during this period were successful at the box office. He began the decade with a hit in Panakkaran, a remake of Laawaris. His next two Tamil films, a fantasy comedy and a family drama, did well at the box office. He went on to star in more Hindi films after a decade with Bollywood. He was an inspiration to Badsha because he did the second main lead with Big B. He worked with Mani Ratnam in a film that was inspired by the Mahabharata.The film dealt with the friendship between two unknown characters based on Karna and Duryodhana, and was both critically acclaimed and successful upon release. He went on to appear in remakes of films from other languages. Annamalai was a friendship-centered film that was based on a Bollywood film. Mannan, a remake of Rajkumar's 1986 blockbuster Anuraga Aralithu, became a box office success in 1992. He also made a special appearance in the film. He played the role of Vaanavaraayan in the film Yejaman. Veera was controversial for its climax but went on to become one of the highest-grossing films of 1994.He was catapulted from being a very popular actor to nearly a god as a result of Baashha (1995), which emerged as an industry record, and is routinely praised by fans and critics alike as a major-hit. He played a small role in Peddarayudu for his friend Mohan Babu and helped him get the remake rights. He acted in Aatank Hi Aatank which was his last Hindi film in a major role. His film Muthu, a remake of Mohanlal's blockbuster Malayalam movie Thenmavin Kombathu, became the first Tamil film to be dubbed into Japanese. The film made a record US$ 1.6 million in Japan in 1998 and created a large Japanese fan base for the actor. Newsweek commented in 1999 that Rajinikanth had "supplanted Leonardo DiCaprio as Japan's trendiest hunk" due to his success in Japan. During a visit to Japan in 2006 Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh acknowledged the success of Muthu in the country, justifying the positive relationship between the two nations.He entered Bengali cinema with the release of Bhagya Debata at the end of 1995. Another commercial success was 1997's Arunachalam. Padayappa was the last film of the millennium and became a blockbuster success. Ramya Krishnan and Soundarya were both critically acclaimed for their performances. It was the last significant role for the actor. After a brief pause, <mask> starred in Baba in 2002, for which he had also written the screenplay. The film, which was released with much fanfare and hype, featured a story revolving around the reform of a mobster, the reincarnation of a Hindu saint, and the fight against political corruption.It fell short of expectations and the high bids resulted in heavy losses for the distributors. The losses incurred by the distributors were repaid by <mask>. The film received comments such as "the bloom was off the rose" and "the gold does not glitter any more". He posed with beedis in the film and was condemned by the PMK leader. He was accused of ruining the Tamil youth by glorifying smoking and drinking. The theatres which screened the film were attacked by PMK volunteers. The film was a remake of the Malayalam film Manichitrathazhu.The film set a record for being the longest running Tamil film when it was released in 2007. Chandramukhi was dubbed in Turkish and German and released in the respective nations. The largest collaboration yet for a Tamil film was reported to be a film directed by Shankar and starring Rajinikanth. The film was released in the summer of 2007, after two years of filming and production. It was one of the top ten best films of the United Kingdom and South Africa after its release. For his role in the film the highest in his film career, Rajinikanth received a salary. Soundarya Rajinikanth plans to make a computer-generated imagery film with an animated version of her father.The film was set for release in 2008, however, it entered development hell and became unknown over the next few years. He worked with P. Vasu again for Kuselan, a remake of the Malayalam film Kadha Parayumbol, in

masks: Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth


texts: which Rajinikanth played an extended role as himself, a film star in the Indian cinema. The film narrated his early life. The film didn't do well at the box office and resulted in major losses for many distributors. In order to compensate for Kuselan, he would work with Pyramid Saimira again. Is there anything left to say about a man who, at 61, still manages to star in one of the most successful films of the year, not just in the south, but across India? He did it with such aplomb that he's been the talk of the town for his performance in Enthiran, where he played an ambitious scientist, a naive robot and an evil robot bent on destroying the world.He might do one film in two years, but he pulls out all the stops. The two men worked together on the film Enthiran. The film became the second highest-grossing film in India in 2010 after being released worldwide as the most expensive Indian film ever made. The film's director was paid a remuneration. The film's success lead to the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad to use the film as a case study to analyse the business of cinema and its success story in a post-graduate elective management course called Contemporary Film Industry: A Business Perspective. The course would look at Muthu. Rana, a period film to be produced by Soundarya <mask> and directed by K. S.Ravikumar, was slated to be released in January 2011.During the principal photography of the film on 29 April 2011, he suffered a mild foodborne illness, which led to vomiting, dehydration, and exhaustion. He was treated for a day at the hospital. He was rushed to the same hospital five days later. He spent a week in the hospital and a few days in an intensive care unit after being diagnosed with bronchitis. There were conflicting reports of discharge dates. Two days after his last discharge, Rajinikanth was admitted to the Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute for recurring respiratory and gastrointestinal problems. The hospital said that Rajinikanth was stable and responding well to treatment.It was reported that he needed a transplant, but he denied it. In response to fans' negative reaction to news reports, the actress and the actor posed with a thumbs up sign in his hospital ward. Unauthorised visitors were restricted by the hospital. The sudden illness was caused by stress from rapid weight-loss and changes in diet, as well as withdrawal of alcohol consumption and smoking cessation. After addressing fans in a 4-minute digitally recorded voice message to the media, Rajinikanth travelled from Chennai to Singapore with his family on 21 May 2011, where he was to undergo further treatment for nephropathy at Mount Elizabeth Hospital. After spending over two weeks at the hospital, he was finally discharged on June 15th, and recuperated in Singapore before returning to Chennai on July 13th 2011. Despite several failed attempts to restart Rana, <mask> reprised his Enthiran character in Ra.One, a Bollywood science-fiction film.Rana was put on hold in favor of a new project called Kochadaiiyaan. The motion capture film was the first of its kind in India and received positive reviews. The first Indian actor to appear in black-and-white, colour, 3D and motion capture was <mask> in Kochadaiiyaan. After Kochadaiiyaan, <mask> began work on his next directorial venture, titled Lingaa, which will be directed by Ravikumar. The film was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Pa. Ranjith's crime drama was produced by S. Thanu. The film was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780In August 2016 it was announced that <mask> and Ranjith would work together again for a film with Dhanush as producer, titled Kaala, in which <mask> plays a Dharavi-dwelling gangster who fights against corporate takeover of the slum. The film was released in June. He reprised his roles of Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti in 2.0. His performance in Petta received praise for his return to his vintage stereotypical style of acting. The combined gross earnings of Kaala, 2.0 and Petta by the end of January were determined to be over 1000 cr. The film Darbar was released in 2020. In the film Annaatthe, where he played the role of a protective brother, the film was a success.If the AIADMK returns to power, even God can't save Tamil Nadu. The people of Tamil Nadu and his fans were asked to vote for the alliance. The alliance had a victory in 1996. The parliamentary election was held in the same year. In 2004, <mask> said he wouldn't extend his support to any of the Indian political parties during the upcoming general election. The party did not win any seats in Tamil Nadu. Rajnikanth missed his chance and unlike 1996 when he was at his peak, it will be difficult for him to make a significant impact in 2019.The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections will be held in 2021. He said his party would quit if it couldn't fulfill its electoral promises in three years. Rajinikant said that he has no plans to enter politics in the future. One of the greatest and most popular actors in the history of Indian cinema is the acting style of <mask>. He is the most popular actor in South India. His popularity has been attributed to his unique dialogues and quirks in films, as well as his political statements and philanthropy. Many say that the reason for his popularity is due to his larger-than-life super-hero appearance in many films, supported by gravity-defying stunts and charismatic expressions, all while attempting to maintain modesty in real-life.Almost every film of <mask> has punchlines that have a message or even warn the film's antagonists, and these punchlines often have a message or even warn the film's antagonists. These dialogues are usually fabricated to create new ones or even be taken in a comical way, but do not fail to create a sense of entertainment among viewers. According to the media, actresses such as Gouthami and Nayanthara got their initial breakthrough after co-starring with Rajinikanth, giving other aspiring actors the urge to work with him. One of the highest-paid entertainers in India is <mask>, the highest-grossing actor in Tamil cinema history. In a lesson titled From Bus Conductor to Superstar, he is the only Indian actor featured. According to The Economic Times, the fastest rate of followers for any Indian celebrity, as well as among the top 10 in the world, was achieved by Rajinikanth, who received over 210,000 followers within 24 hours after opening his first official account. For the Love of a Man was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780In 2002, <mask> undertook a day-long fast to protest the Government of Karnataka's decision to not release Kaveri River water into Tamil Nadu, and announced that he would contribute toward a plan to interlink Indian rivers. He met with Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and many experts to canvass support for the project. His hunger strike was not supported by the Nadigar Sangam. The film director said that he was a traitor who had a tacit understanding with the Karnataka government and that he was dividing the film industry. In 2008, after taking part in a hunger strike against Karnataka's stance on the Hogenakkal Falls water dispute, he gave a speech against politicians in the state. The state banned him and his film Kuselan. The ban was lifted after <mask> apologized for his speech.The film's release was allowed in the state after the ban was lifted. The apology and subsequent gratitude towards Karnataka caused strong reactions from the members of the Nadigar Sangam, who called the apology a disgrace to Tamils. A controversy broke out because of <mask>'s support for fellow actor Ajith Kumar, who in 2010 condemned the inclusion of Tamil cinema personae in political affairs. The police action during the Thoothukudi massacre was defended by Rajinikanth. In 2020, <mask> quoted an article from Outlook, which said that Periyar E. V. Ramasamy wore footwear at an atheist rally in 1971 when he garlanded the idols of Hindu deities. His comments were criticized by Periyar's supporters. In response to the backlash, Rajinikanth stated that he didn't speak on something that didn't happen.I only talked about what was reported. It was also reported in Outlook. I will not apologize. While he was working as a bus conductor in Bangalore, he met a medical student and started a relationship with her. After seeing him perform in a stage play, she encouraged him to pursue an acting career and sent an application to the Adyar Film Institute on his behalf. Although he took up the offer, he has lost contact with her. The student of Ethiraj College for Women interviewed her husband for her college magazine.The marriage took place in Tirupati. The couple has two daughters. Latha runs a school. They have two sons, Yathra and Linga. Soundarya works in the Tamil film industry as a director, producer and graphic designer. She was married to an industrialist on September 3, 2010. Soundarya and her husband filed for divorce in September of 2016 due to irreconcilable differences.The couple divorced in July of last year. She married an actor and businessman on February 11, 2019. A strong believer of spirituality, Rajinikanth is a follower of Hinduism. He practices yoga and meditation. The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is one of the major Hindu temples that Rajinikanth visited prior to the release of each of his films. Sometimes he leaves for a pilgrimage to the Himalayas. He has referred to several spiritual leaders as his favorites.Most of Rajinikanth's philanthropic activities went unpublicised because he chose to keep them secret. In the 1980s, when Tamil Nadu's superstitions created a stigma towards eye donation, Rajinikanth took the case of campaigning in support of corneal transplantation via television and public speeches. In order to support the anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare, Rajinikanth offered his wedding venue in Chennai free of cost for India Against Corruption members to hold their fast. He provided lodging for sanitary workers who were hired to clean up after the South India floods. During his birthday, the fan associations distribute food and blood donations. Money lending allegation Rajinikanth declared 61.1 lakh,  1.7 crore and 33.9 lakh as earnings for the years 2002–2003, 2003– 2004 and 2005 respectively. The Income Tax Department noticed that he had claimed a lot of professional expenses and therefore carried out a survey at his residence in 2005.The IT department found out that he had accounted for a lost of costs as his professional costs and that not even one-tenth of the residential property was allocated to professional purposes. When he was questioned by the I-T department if he was in the money lending business, he initially denied it. He admitted to the IT- Department that he was a money lender and that he had lent money at an interest rate of 18 percent. After three years of dispute, Rajinikanth confessed that he had earned more than what was reported in the initial report. He was punished by the I-T department for only filing revised returns after they surveyed him. The I-T department wrote off the fine in January 2020 due to the recent decision to withdraw from appeals in cases below Rs 1 Crore. The news that Rajinikanth told the Income Tax department that he was lending money at an 18 per cent interest rate has earned outrage and criticism for his high interest rate loans, which is a big problem in Tamil Nadu.Many of his films have received awards, mostly in Tamil. He won the Filmfare Award for best Tamil actor in 1984 for Nallavanuku Nallavan. He received Filmfare Award nominations for his performances in Enthiran and Sivaji. <mask>mani award was given to <mask> in 1984 and the M. G.R. award was given to him in 1989. He received the Kalaichelvam Award from the South Indian Film Artistes' Association.He received two awards from the Government of India. He was competing against the likes of Shahrukh Khan when he was selected as the Indian Entertainer of the Year. The Raj Kapoor Award was given to him by the Government of Maharashtra. He received an award for excellence in Indian cinema. Asiaweek named him one of the most influential people in South Asia. Forbes India named him the most influential Indian of the year. In 2010 he received the Entertainer of the Decade Award from the Indian Minister for Home Affairs P. Chidambaram.He was one of the 25 greatest global living legends. He received the "Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality of the Year" at the 45th International Film Festival of India. There are External links to 1950 births of Indian male film actors. Government Film and Television Training Institute alumni include 20th-century Indian male actors and 21st-century Indian male

masks: Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanth Rajinikanthma Rajinikanth