texts: <mask> was an American political economist who was associated with the New Institutional Economics and the resurgence of political economy. She shared the prize with Oliver E. Williamson for their analysis of economic governance, especially the commons. She was the first woman to win the economics prize. graduating with a B.A. <mask> lived in Bloomington, Indiana, and served on the faculty of Indiana University, with a late-career affiliation with Arizona State University. She was a research professor and founding director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University. She was a lead researcher for the sustainable agriculture and natural resource management collaborative research support program.She and her husband advised the journal. <mask> created a research center that attracted scientists from all over the world because of his involvement in resource management policy. Working and teaching at her center was created on the principle of a workshop, rather than a university with lectures and a strict hierarchy. <mask> studied the interaction of people and the environment for many years and found that the use of exhaustible resources by groups of people can be rational. <mask> Awan was the only child of Adrian and Leah Awan and was born in Los Angeles, California. <mask> lived with her mother most of the time. She spent her weekends with her father's Jewish family and her mother's Protestant church.<mask> described herself as a poor kid when she was a child. She started teaching swimming to earn funds to help put herself through college after she joined a swimming team and swam competitively. <mask> graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1951. She thought that the school had a high rate of college acceptance. <mask> joined the debate team during her junior year. Her way of thinking was changed by learning debate tactics. Quality arguments are important for both sides of public policy.<mask> <mask> was discouraged from studying trigonometry as a high school student due to the fact that girls without top marks in geometry were not allowed to take the subject. She saw college as a normal thing to do, even though no one in her family had ever gone to college. Her mother did not want her to attend college. She received a B.A. at UCLA. In political science at UCLA in 1954. She was able to graduate in three years by attending multiple summer sessions and extra classes. She used to work at the library, dime store and bookstore to pay her fees.Scott attended Harvard Law School while she worked at General Radio in Cambridge, Massachusetts. After graduation, she had trouble finding a job because employers assumed that she was only looking for jobs as a teacher or secretary. She began her job as an export clerk after taking a correspondence course for shorthand, which she later found to be helpful when taking notes in face-to-face interviews on research projects. She was hired as an assistant personnel manager in a business firm that had never before hired a woman in anything other than a secretarial position. She thought about going to graduate-level courses and applying for a research assistantship when she got the job. She wasn't accepted for an economics PhD at UCLA because she didn't have trigonometry in high school. She received an M.A. from UCLA's graduate program in political science.In 1962 and 1965, respectively. A group of graduate students were analyzing the political economic effects of a group of basins in Southern California. The West Basin was assigned to <mask>. It is difficult to manage a common-pool resource when it is used between people. The locals were pumping too much water. <mask> was impressed with how people who depended on that source were able to find incentives to settle contradictions and solve the problem. The foundation for the study of "shared resources" was laid by the study of this collaboration.<mask>, an associate professor of political science, was the leader of the postgraduate seminar. <mask> put "love and contestation" in her dedication to her seminal 1990 book, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. "The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas" was published in 1961, and introduced themes that would be central to the <mask>s' work. The UCLA Bureau of Governmental Research had a conflict with the article because it advised against centralization of metropolitan areas in favor of polycentrism. The <mask> accepted a political science professorship at Indiana University. She joined the faculty as a Visiting Assistant Professor.She taught an evening class on American government. The so-called "tragedy of the commons" was proposed by a Biologist in 1968. According to an article published in the journal Science, the collective effect of increasing the number of cattle on the land would deplete or destroy the commons. Multiple individuals acting independently and rationally consulting their own self-interest will deplete a shared limited resource even if it is clear that it is not in anyone's long-term interest. The "tragedy" in such situations isn't inevitable according to <mask>. If the herders cooperate with one another, monitor each other's use of the land and enforce rules for managing it, they can avoid the tragedy. The principle of shared resources in reproduction is the most important aspect that we need to realize today.<mask> <mask> wrote a book called "Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action". The book shows that the selfish behavior of stakeholders within the framework of the accepted algorithms for quoting and control is not destruction, but rational use and renewal of the resource. Both her own and that of others were informed by fieldwork. She studied the water wars and pumping races in the 1950s while she was a PhD student at the University of California, Los Angeles. She showed cases where humans were not trapped and powerless as a result of diminishing supplies. She draws on studies of irrigation systems in Spain and Nepal, mountain villages in Switzerland and Japan, and fisheries in Maine and Indonesia in her book. The Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis was founded in 1973.Examining the use of collective action, trust, and cooperation in the management of common pool resources (CPR), her institutional approach to public policy, known as the Institutional analysis and development framework (IAD), has been considered sufficiently distinct to be thought of as a separate school of public choice theory She wrote many books in the fields of organizational theory, political science, and public administration. <mask> <mask> was a dedicated scholar until the very end of her life. She sent e-mail messages to at least two different sets of coauthors on the day before she died. She was the chief scientific advisor for the International Council for Science (ICSU) Planet Under Pressure meeting in London in March. She decided she couldn't come in person, but that she could contribute in a way that only she could. It was long held by economists that natural resources that were collectively used by their users would be over-exploited and destroyed in the long-term.<mask> <mask> conducted field studies on how people in small, local communities manage their natural resources. When natural resources are shared by their users, rules are established for how they are to be cared for and used in a way that is both economically and ecological. She was a professor in the College of Arts and Sciences and a professor in the School of Public and Environmental Affairs. To understand how institutional arrangements in a diverse set of ecological and social economic political settings affect behavior and outcomes, the workshop was meant to use scholars from economics, political science, and other fields. The goal was not to collect data, but to create a network of scholars who live in particular areas of the world and have strong interests in forest conditions and forest policy conducted the studies. <mask>'s innovative and ground-breaking research was supported by a number of organizations. Throughout her career, <mask> has been involved in international activities.I made research trips to Australia, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland and Zimbabwe. She and her husband supported many international students. They did not have children of their own and used personal funds to help others. In a 2010 interview, <mask> said that because they had no family to support, he was not concerned about salary. <mask> was a founding member and first president of the International Association for the Study of the Commons. Public choice was emphasized in Research <mask>'s early work. Her study on police functions in Indianapolis is one of her better known works.The task of caring for the commons had to be organised from the beginning. It had to be talked about face to face. Dr. <mask> enjoyed using game theory to try to predict the behavior of people with limited resources. Her students were given shares in a national common in her workshop in political theory and policy analysis at Indiana University. The rate of return from their "investments" more than doubled when they discussed what they should do before they did it. Her later work focused on how humans interact with the environment to maintain long-term sustainable resource yields. Common pool resources include forests, oil fields, and irrigation systems.She studied the management of pasture and irrigation systems in Africa and western Nepal. Even though some arrangements have failed to prevent resource exhaustion, she has considered how societies have developed diverse institutional arrangements for managing natural resources. Her work argued against a single panacea for individual social-ecological system problems. <mask> identified eight design principles for stable local common pool resource management, including clear definition of the contents of the common pool resource and effective exclusion of external un-entitled parties. There are a number of additional variables believed to affect the success of self-organized governance systems, including effective communication, internal trust and reciprocity, and the nature of the resource system as a whole. A comprehensive "Social-Ecological Systems (SES) framework" has been developed by <mask> and her many co- researchers. According to the Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, "<mask> cautioned against single governmental units at global level to solve the collective action problem of coordinating work against environmental destruction."It's partly due to their complexity and partly to the diversity of actors involved. Key management decisions should be made as close to the scene of events and the actors involved as possible, according to her proposal. <mask> helped disprove the idea that natural resources would be destroyed in the future. <mask> <mask> disproved this idea by conducting field studies on how people in small, local communities manage their natural resources. When natural resources are managed by their users, rules are established for how they are to be cared for and used in a way that is both economically and ecological. <mask> <mask>'s works in economics challenge previous theoretical frameworks and assumptions about property, especially the commons. An alternative view of the arrangement of resources is created by <mask>'s analyses of functional examples of the commons.Lee Anne Fennell stated that a resource arrangement that works in practice can work in theory. <mask> was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, a member of the American Philosophical Society, and a president of the American Political Science Association. She was the first woman to receive the prize. <mask> received an award for political economy. In 2004, she received the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences, and in 2005, she received the James Madison Award. She was the first woman to receive the William H. Riker Prize in political science. <mask> was included in the "25 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World" in the Utne Reader magazine.She was named one of the most influential people in the world. In 2002 she received a fellowship from the International Institute of Social Studies. A statue of <mask> will be placed outside of the building which houses the political science department at Indiana University Bloomington. <mask> was the first woman to receive a prize for economics. <mask> was cited by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for her analysis of economic governance. The 10 million Swedish kronor (990,000; $1.44 million) prize was shared by <mask> and Oliver E. Williamson. <mask> donated her award to the workshop she helped found.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said that <mask>'s research brought this topic from the fringe to the forefront of scientific attention. <mask> challenged conventional wisdom by showing that common resources can be successfully managed without government regulation. According to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, <mask>'s work teaches us novel lessons about the deep mechanisms that sustain cooperation in human societies. Even if <mask>'s selection seemed odd to some, others saw it as an appropriate reaction to free-market inefficiencies highlighted by the 2008 financial crisis. Death <mask> was diagnosed with cancer. She gave the Hayek Lecture at the Institute of Economic Affairs just eleven weeks before she died. She died at IU Health Bloomington Hospital at the age of 78.She published her last article, "Green from the Grassroots," on the day of her death. Indiana University has lost an "irreplaceable and magnificent treasure" with the passing of <mask> <mask> according to Michael McRobbie. <mask> donated her share of the prize money to the workshop, which was the biggest of several academic prizes with monetary awards that the <mask>s had given to the center over the years. Her husband died 17 days after being diagnosed with cancer. He died at the age of 92. Chapters in books are included in selected publications. Service users and communities co-production of public services.<mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, O Interviews with <mask> <mask> about rethinking institutional analysis. By Paul Dragos Aligica. The Mercatus Center at George Mason University had an interview. <mask> <mask> speaks on The Forum Ostrom workshop at Indiana University and the Elinor Ostrom Curriculum Vitae Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity at Arizona State University. <mask> <mask> talks with Fran Korten on December 8, 2009, about Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems. The International Institute of Social Studies has a profile.<mask> <mask> is interviewed in the video of annual reviews. 20th-century American economists, 21st-century American economists, Jewish American economists, and 20th-century American women writers.

masks:
Elinor Ostrom
Ostrom
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Elinor
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Elinor
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Vincent Ostrom
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OstromVcent
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Elinor
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ElinorVcent
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Elinor
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type: paraphrased

texts: Between 1579 and his death in 1625, the Ottoman beylerbey (provincial governor) of Tripoli Eyalet was served by a man who was a chieftain and multazim. The Kurdish or Turkmen levends may have been established in the vicinity of Tripoli by at least the 1510s–1520s. He was promoted to the rank of pasha and became the first beylerbey in Tripoli in 1579. Hostilities with the Assafs ended with the assassination of their last leader in 1591) and the seizure of their tax farms. In 1598 he had his first confrontation with Fakhr al-Din II, the district governor of Sidon-Beirut. He commanded the armies in the region of Syria to suppress the rebels in 1606. The rebellion was suppressed in 1607 after he submitted to Janbulad at Krak des Chevaliers.The relationship between Fakhr al-Din and the Ottomans deteriorated over the next ten years, with Fakhr al-Din gaining a steady advantage over his opponent. Fakhr al-Din was reappointed by the Porte in 1619. He was indebted to Fakhr al-Din, who gained control over most of the eyalet's districts. The <mask>s' power waned and most of the family was wiped out by the Ottomans by the 17th century. The generosity and patronage of poets and Sufis, which contributed to his poor financial state, was noted by contemporary historians. In contrast to the thriving domain of Fakhr al-Din, neither he nor his family developed Tripoli or its eyalet. Despite his loyalty to the Ottomans, he was resented by the Maronite peasantry for executing unpopular and ruinous government measures.The 17th-century Maronite patriarch and historian Istifan al-Duwayhi referred to the SayFA family as Turkmens, despite the fact that they were originally considered to be Kurds. The modern historians agree that they were Turkmens. According to Abu-Husayn, the Sayfas had been levends. From Marash in the Anatolian–Syrian borderlands, he moved to Tripoli. The 16th-century Damascene historian and intimate of <mask>, al-Hasan al-Burini, noted that the Sayfas were relatives of the Dulkadirids. The Sayfas were most likely of Kurdish origin, according to the modern historian. According to Abu-Husayn, the Sayfas may have arrived in Tripoli Sanjak after the dispersal of the Dulkadirids and their affiliates.Damascus Eyalet spanned the coast of Ottoman Syria from Latakia southward to Byblos and the Alawite Mountains. The establishment of Kurdish and Turkmen military colonies around the strategic port city of Tripoli began during Mamluk rule in the 13th century to protect the roads connecting the Syrian coast with the major cities of the Syrian interior plains. The Alawite Mountains and northern Mount Lebanon were dominated by Catholic Maronites and Muslim Alawites, who were viewed with suspicion by the Mamluks and Ottomans. In 1528, Duwayhi places <mask> in the vicinity of Tripoli. He was probably ten to twelve years old at the time. According to Ottoman tax records, a certain Muhammad SayFA was the first member of the SayFA clan who had a name recorded in the sources. The name of Muhammad was recorded in Al-Shidyaq's chronicle.After Ibrahim's failure to report to the Baghdad front in the war with Iran, his timars were transferred, according to the tax records. The fortress village of Hisn Akkar was where the establishment was located. The holders of iltizam formed ties with him. Upon moving to the area, farms are taxed. Tax farming was the main mode of tax collection in Syria, where sanjaks and nahiyas were farmed out to local strongmen for a fixed amount of money. The northernmost part of Mount Lebanon and possibly the Homs Gap plain may have been controlled by Hisn Akkar. In 1571, he and his kinsman Hasan were given joint control of a farm.The tax farms were leased from the head of the Assaf dynasty. The headquarters of the Assaf multazims were located in the Keserwan area in central Mount Lebanon. The tax farms were leased by Mansur from Muhammad Agha Shu'ayb, the leader of a military family that had held the tax farms for many years. The establishment of an ally in the vicinity of the Shu'aybs may have been encouraged by Mansur. In 1528 there was a conflict between the Sayfas and Shu'aybs. The local power base of the Shu'aybs did not allow the SayFA family to stay. They temporarily found refuge in Baruk under the protection of the Ma'n dynasty, which had a long-established family of Druze chiefs and tax farmers.The Sayfas were assisted by Mansur, who owed Muhammad Agha taxes. In 1528, the Sayfas, Assafs and Ma'ns attacked Arqa and routed the Shu'aybs. The Shu'aybs lost their local importance after Mansur established the Sayfas. After the demise of the Shu'aybs and Mansur's elimination of other local rivals, he became the strongman of the Tripoli region, and the Sayfas, with whom he continued to be allied, became his fiscal subordinates. The tax farms of Homs and Hama were acquired by Mansur, who became the most powerful leader in Syria. The governorship of Tripoli in the first term was designated as its own eyalet, likely to check Mansur's growing power and to strengthen Ottoman authority over Mount Lebanon. The new eyalet's first beylerbey was appointed by <mask>, who was promoted to the rank of pasha.The loss of tax farms in the predominantly Maronite area of Bsharri and the appointment of <mask> weakened the Assafs. According to Abu-Husayn, the Ottomans made a decision. The Porte determined that he was well-equipped to efficiently manage the eyalet because of his long career in the area, his ties to the local chiefs and his understanding of local politics. He would be easier to control because he lacked the power bases of the Assafs and Ma'ns, as well as the headquarters of other local chiefs nestled deep. The Porte wanted to undermine their alliance by appointing <mask> to a rank and position above the Assafs. Mansur's death strengthened the Sayfas' position. The local chieftains of Syria were suppressed by an Ottoman expedition in 1585.While the expedition's commander Ibrahim Pasha attacked the Druze chiefs in the Chouf, a veteran commander, Ja'far Pasha al-Tuwashi, raided Hisn Akkar, an event which only Duwayhi mentions. The commander's response to his resistance may have been the reason for Ja'far Pasha's raid against Hisn Akkar. Most of the chiefs taken captive by the Ottomans were released to their home bases, including Mansur's son and successor Muhammad. The prominence of the Assafs was reconstituted by Muhammad. After his release in 1585, Muhammad persuaded the Porte of his loyalty and was given the territory of Tripoli Eyalet, except for the city of Tripoli. After the second term, there was a struggle for political dominance of the Tripoli region. He may have been reappointed before 1590, since he was reinstated as beylerbey in place of Ja'far Pasha by  800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266He was ordered by the Porte to arrest the advisers of the Assafs from the Maronite Hubaysh family and to deal with certain tax and administrative matters. The Hubaysh brothers may have instigated conflict between them and Muhammad. The beylerbey of Damascus was ordered by the Porte to collect taxes from Muhammad shortly before he died, according to Ottoman records. Muhammad was assassinated on his way to Musayliha by <mask>. The end of Assaf power was marked by his death. Muhammad's tax liability was transferred to <mask>, who was ordered to appropriate all of Muhammad's money, real property and stockpiled goods. Muhammad's iltizam was seized by <mask> in Tripoli Eyalet.He took possession of the properties either forcibly or by purchasing them from Muhammad's widow. The imperial order called for the imprisonment of Muhammad's chief aide, Ghumayda, to investigate his books, and to seize his wealth. Although the Porte's order called for the transfer of Assaf assets and moneys to the Ottoman state, he did not comply and kept the possessions for himself. The imperial order to execute the Hubaysh brothers was carried out in the same year. In 1592/93 Husayn ibn Janbulad, the Kurdish chieftain of Kilis and career Ottoman official, was appointed beylerbey of Tripoli, an act which was opposed by Ghumayda, who had since been released and given charge of an ilti. Ghumayda was killed on his way to Constantinople to protest Husayn's appointment. The Porte canceled his appointment to Tripoli because he suspected Husayn's involvement in the killing.Tensions may have been caused by the episode. The Porte issued an order to him regarding the shipment of olive oil-based soap from Tripoli, an important soap production center in the 16th and 17th centuries, to Constantinople. The Porte sent notices to the beylerbey of Damascus raising concerns about the employment of imperial Janissaries in Damascus. In 1593, <mask> married Muhammad's widow and took control of the Keserwan. The Hamade clan escorted his new wife to Tripoli. Damascus Eyalet, which was part of the Keserwan, gained him the ire of the Damascus provincial government. His increasing proximity to Ma'nid domains in the southern Lebanon range provoked Fakhr al-Din II, the sanjak-bey of Sidon-Beirut Sanjak from 1592 and the son and successor of Qurqumaz ibn Yunis, who died in the 15In 1598, the Damascus beylerbey ordered Fakhr al-Din and Musa al-Harfush to leave the Keserwan and Lebanon. Fakhr al-Din and Musa fought a battle near the Nahr al-Kalb river in the Keserwan and conquered the city. Fakhr al-Din held the two territories for a year before agreeing to withdraw his forces and return them to <mask>. During the battle at Nahr al-Kalb, there was a rivalry between Fakhr al-Din and <mask>. The rivalry became a part of the local culture, as exemplified in a verse from the wine ode of a contemporary poet addressed to his companion. Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Akrami al-Salihi was from Damascus. The muqaddams of the village of Jaj were driven out by the Hamades in 1600 in revenge for their support for Fakhr al-Din.One of the Damascene Janissaries' two main leaders was allying with <mask>. The Damascene Janissaries were blocked from entering the city by an imperial guard in 1601. The fifty-day siege of Musa in Baalbek was a payback for the previous year. Hadath was pillaged after they captured its citadel. Several captive partisans of Musa were executed in that village because of their alleged involvement in the murder of Ali SayFA. A nephew of Husayn ibn Janbulad launched a revolt in 1606. Although Ali was loyal to the Ottoman Sultan, he engaged in secret talks with the Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinand I, to establish an independent realm over Syria.The rank of serdar (commander-in-chief) of the Ottoman forces throughout Syria was granted to <mask> in late 1606 in order to curry favor with the Porte. The bulk of imperial forces were engaged in the war with Austria and the sultan was compelled to grant <mask>'s request. With the help of the Janbulads, <mask> was able to gain considerable clout without requiring the Porte to intervene directly. Ali decided to kill or capture <mask> because he was an obstacle to his territorial ambitions in Syria. The imperial and provincial troops of Damascus, Hama, and Tripoli were routed by Ali in a relatively quick battle. Most of his allies defected to Ali. Fakhr al-Din joined Ali after Hama despite Ottoman orders.Ali and Fakhr al-Din advanced through the Beqaa Valley. After fleeing the city for Cyprus, he left command of the citadel to his slave soldier. After a short battle, Darwish's troops captured the city and took the treasure stored in the citadel. Fakhr al-Din probably took the Keserwan from the other side. Haifa is a port village controlled by the sanjak-bey of Lajjun. He proceeded to Damascus after securing an escort. Ali and Fakhr al-Din traveled through Wadi al-Taym.The Damascene troops, including the Janissaries, were swelled by soldiers from Jerusalem, Nablus, Gaza, Lajjun, and Ajlun, all sanjaks of Damascus located in Palestine and Transjordan. Fakhr al-Din collaborated with a dissident Janissary group. In September or October, Ali and Fakhr al-Din moved their forces to the suburbs of Damascus, where Muhammad's troops were defeated in a battle. The Damascene troops retreated into the city after rejecting Ali's demand to surrender. The suburbs were sacked for three days. The officials of Damascus were alarmed by the economic impact of the city's impending sack and forced him to pay 100,000 gold piasters before he was allowed to leave. According to al-Burini, the leader of the troops didn't lead his troops during the Damascus engagements and hid among the womenfolk until he was escort out of the city by a Damascene guard.Ali said the city's leaders should not have allowed <mask> to leave because he had bought a war against him. After being bribed by the Damascenes, Ali lifted the siege. The fortress of Krak des Chevaliers is in the Homs Gap. Ali wanted peace to be sealed by a marriage alliance between their families. They reached an arrangement where Fakhr al-Din and Ali were in control of Syria. Husayn was wed to Ali's sister, while one of his daughters was married off to Ali. The agreement left <mask> in an awkward position where he became subservient to the rebel Ali Janbulad, while trying to remain loyal to the Porte.After the Peace of Zsitvatorok, imperial troops were released from the Austrian front, suppressing Ali's revolt in 1607–1608. By the 1600s, Abu-Husayn said, <mask> had become almost completely Syrianized, by becoming enmeshed in the power structure of Syria's chieftains instead of solely dependent on them. The Kurdish Sunni emir Musa was his closest ally. The Al Musa of the Akkar plain were the closest Bedouin allies. The Druze leader in southern Lebanon was allied with the rivals of Fakhr al-Din. One of the family's chiefs, Shalhub, was allying with him. Husayn

masks: Sayfa Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf


texts: Pasha al-Jalali was replaced by an official from Constantinople.Fakhr al-Din, who had close ties with the grand vizier dating to the 1590s, may have engineered his dismissal to check his burgeoning local power. Fakhr al-Din, who was still sanjak-bey of Sidon-Beirut, was instructed by the grand vizier in 1610 to not allow <mask> to hinder his replacement's attempts to collect taxes in the eyalet. A kapicibasi (head doorkeeper) sent by the beylerbey of Damascus Ahmad Pasha al-Hafiz to collect a debt from <mask> was taken captive and executed by him along with his two attendants. The Porte ordered al-Jalali to punish the killers without naming them. During a battle with the Damascene Janissaries in the Hauran in 1613, <mask> sent reinforcements to aid Fakhr al-Din's son Ali, who was wounded. Fakhr al-Din's flight to Tuscany was compelled by an expedition by al-Hafiz. The Porte's favor was reclaimed by <mask>, who sent a force under his son Husayn and nephew Ahmad to fight alongside al-Hafiz.There were reinforcements from Deir al-Qamar sent to relieve the Ma'n-held Beaufort Castle on the Litani River. The Sayfas played a key role in the siege. After the Ma'ns submitted to al-Hafiz, Husayn was stopped from burning Deir al-Qamar. The Sayfas were rewarded by al-Hafiz when he restored the Keserwan. By early 1614, Husayn was made a pasha and appointed beylerbey of Tripoli. The eyalet of the Sidon-Beirut and Safad sanjaks became an eyalet in 1614, but they refused to hand over the Keserwan and repulsed an attempt. They retook Beirut once more after Sidon Eyalet was dissolved.The Sayfas' ascendancy ended in 1616 because of imperial and provincial changes. Al-Hafiz was replaced in Damascus by Cherkes Muhammad Pasha, Husayn was replaced by al-Jalali, and the Keserwan was transferred to the Ma'ns. The Sayfas and their Druze allies were defeated by the Ma'ns in four engagements in southern Lebanon in August. After retreating from the Keserwan, Hasan was captured by al-Jalali's troops and released after a large bribe by his father. The following year, Husayn was arrested and executed for attempting to bribe the Porte. As his position with the government deteriorated, his nephew's sons defected from him. After Husayn's execution, the former proclaimed his alliance with the Ma'ns from his fortress of Tula in Jubbat Bsharri.The rebellion was stamped out by <mask>. Fakhr al-Din returned to Mount Lebanon in December 1617 and took advantage of the weakened position of <mask>. The practical authority of the beylerbey was confined to the city of Tripoli, the countryside being controlled by the new governor, who refused to forward tax revenues to the new governor. Fakhr al-Din, who offered to help Umar Kittanji assert control over the eyalet, marched against Hisn Akkar. The fortress and a caravan of provisions were taken by Fakhr al-Din. Muhammad ibn Husayn was captured by a Ma'nid force and held hostage by Fakhr al-Din. They fortified themselves in Safita after restating their alliance with the Ma'ns.The SayFA-held nahiyas of Hermel and Qayraniya were captured by Yunus al-Harf. Third term as the siege against <mask> progressed the Porte, possibly seeking to avoid a total victory by Fakhr al-Din, reinstated <mask> as beylerbey of Tripoli. The village of Akkar was burnt down by Fakhr al-Din and Umar Kittanji as they pressed their offensive. After that, the beylerbeys of Damascus and Aleppo moved their troops to Homs and Hama. Fakhr al-Din and Umar Kittanji agreed to a bribe of 50,000 piasters each, with an equivalent sum to be paid later, in exchange for the government's leverage. The siege was lifted on 4 March. There were debts owed to the Porte, beylerbeys of Damascus and Aleppo, and Fakhr al-Din.During the Krak des Chevaliers siege, the latter took over Byblos and Jubbat Bsharri and was unable to pay his debt to Fakhr al-Din so he leased them to him for four years. In 1620, <mask> tried to get the farms tax back by offering Fakhr al-Din permanent peace terms, but his offer was rejected. Fakhr al-Din bribed the Porte 100,000 piasters to have their leader replaced by al-Jalali. 230,000 piasters were pledged by <mask>, which resulted in the cancellation of appointments to al-Jalali and Mustafa before they could take office. Fakhr al-Din was able to get an alliance with the Damascus Janissary leaders, who pressured the son of <mask> to execute his kethuda over a land dispute. In June 1621, Fakhr al-Din and Sulayman took over the village of Akkar after the Sayfas' houses were destroyed. Fakhr al-Din was charged with collecting the payment after the Porte was unable to collect taxes from <mask>.The fortress of al-Bahsas south of Tripoli was captured by the Ma'nid emir. Under pressure, Fakhr al-Din personally accepted the surrender of his properties in Lebanon, thus ending SayFA claims to the Keserwan and Beirut. The tax arrears to the Porte were not paid until the siege was over. Fakhr al-Din promised to pay the arrears after persuading the Porte that he was using the tax issue to take over. On October 2, 1621, Fakhr al-Din was withdrawn from Tripoli, while <mask> paid part of the arrears out of the silk revenues of the eyalet. The eyalet's tax arrears were not paid in time for the fourth term of <mask>'s term. Fakhr al-Din ordered his men to mobilize at Ghazir after he refused to give up the post.Beylik defected to Fakhr al-Din, his father-in-law, but his father-in-law abandoned him. In January 1623, Umar Kittanji assumed office, but was unable to get the tax revenues of the province. In return for the tax farms of Byblos, Jubbat Bsharri, Dinniya and Jabal Akkar, Fakhr al-Din agreed to assist Umar Kittanji. Fakhr al-Din agreed to beylerbey if he retained the tax farms of the eyalet. After Fakhr al-Din mobilized his troops in Bsharri against him, he called off the campaign to meet his tax obligations to the Porte and avoid further dismissals from Tripoli. Beylik took control of Hisn Akkar and threw in his lot with Fakhr al-Din, who was assisted by Beylik and Sulayman. The two Sayfas were joined in their alliance with Fakhr al-Din by Umar Pasha of Homs.Shalhub and Muzaffar al-Andari defected to Fakhr al-Din. In the spring the Porte dismissed beylerbey, but he refused to turn over the city to his replacement Umar Kittanji, who docked his ship in the port of Batroun, which was controlled by the Ma'ns. The Porte agreed to reinstating him on the one hand, and with Fakhr al-Din, whose assistance was requested by Umar Kittanji, to stall the Druze emir from military action. He bribed Fakhr al-Din to hold off an assault. His authority was limited to the city of Tripoli, Krak des Chevaliers, the Jabala Sanjak, and the Koura nahiya held by the Kurds. There was a death on 14 or 15 Sha'ban 1034 or 22 July 1625. <mask> had lived for more than a century.According to the Aleppine historian Abu al-Wafa al-Urdi, a Sufi religious leader considered <mask> to be among four men of whom time had become weary. His death brought to an end the history of the SayFA family in Syria. The Sayfas' influence and demise deepened the divisions within the household. Three of his sons, Qasim, Mahmud and Beylik, were given control of the city. His rule was not recognized by the Porte. The new governor allied with Fakhr al-Din and moved against the sons of the previous governor. Beylik and Mahmud fled to Krak des Chevaliers after fleeing to the Margat fortress.Fakhr al Mud-Din attacked the man and forced him to seek protection withlij al-Hayari. The Porte's orders for alleged collaboration with the Safavids led to the execution of Sulayman in late 1625 or early 1626 by the Bedouin emir. Fakhr al-Din interceded on behalf of the Krak des Chevaliers when they surrendered to <mask>'s sons. Fakhr al-Din was imprisoned by the Porte in 1633 after being given the post of beylerbeys in 1627. In 1634, Qasim was appointed bebeyyler. After being ordered to the Safavid front, he pretended to be insane and was replaced by his nephew. After two months in office, Ali was deposed by Assaf, whose mother was a concubine.Ali allied with Ali Alam al-Din, the Ottoman-appointed successor of Fakhr al-Din over the Druze iltizam of southern Mount Lebanon, and with his support defeated Assaf and retook control of Tripoli, as well as Batroun and Byblo Ali was appointed over Byblos, Batroun and Dinniya in 1636. When Nishanji was sent to the Safavid front, he put Assaf in charge of the eyalet. Heavy casualties and financial strain were incurred by the inhabitants of the eyalet, who were obligated to pay each chief the same taxes. The two Sayfas reconciled after Ali was defeated near Arqa. After the end of the year, a new beylerbey was appointed to Tripoli, Barjal Ahmad, and not long after, the reconciliation between Assaf and Ali broke down. Ali was supported by Barjal Ahmad and Alam al-Din, while Assaf was supported by Mulhim, Fakhr al-Din's nephew and successor over the Ma'ns.Ali was chased into the Alawite Mountains by the latter group. Shahin Pasha was appointed by the Porte to replace Barjal Ahmad. He invited the chiefs to meet in his camp in the Homs Gap where he killed Assaf and Ali fled. Shahin Pasha took the properties of any Sayfas in and around Tripoli. According to the sources, the only survivors of the family were Ali, Assaf's mother Malak, and a certain Sulayman SayFA. Ali and Alam al-Din took refuge in southern Lebanon. He fled after fighting a government force in the area, but no one knew about him.Malak was recorded living in the Qaymariyya quarter of Damascus later in the century by the historian Muhammad al-Muhibbi. When asked about her family, she said a verse about their demise. The family appears to have been completely forgotten in the region, according to Abu-Husayn. There is a mixed assessment of the rule of the SayFA family by the sources. "In his eyalet, the subjects should sleep in peace, and wake up happy because he is there," said the Sunni Muslim scholar. The members of the urban Sunni Muslim scholarly establishment are Ibn Karama, al-Burini, al-Muhibbi, al-Urdi, and Najm al-Din Muhammad al-Ghazzi. The protection of the Sufi sheikh Ahmad al-Kawakibi, who fled the persecution of the beylerbey Husayn ibn Janbulad in the 1600s, is one example."People, whether needy or not, called on them from various regions; it is said that they have revived the days of the Barmakids, who were known for their generosity," al-Utayfi wrote. His poor financial state was partly caused by his spending and patronage. Abu-Husayn believes that <mask>'s generosity was a costly means to gain recognition, which resulted in his dismissal from office or his loss of fiscal districts. The view of the Ottoman officialdom of <mask> was that he was a devious old man with a white beard, a sunburnt complexion, and a long face. He killed many men in Tripoli and threw them into a well so nobody could say that he killed them. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The inhabitants of the Akkar were mostly Sunni Muslims and were loyal to the Ottoman state, which they considered the global bastion of Sunni Islam.Although the Sunni Muslim townspeople and peasants supported him, his local manpower was opportunist and not loyal to him personally. The Ottomans were unpopular with the Maronites of Byblos, Batroun and Jubbat Bsharri. The Maronites of Jubbat Bsharri were attacked by Shia Muslim peasants in 1602. According to Duwayhi, one of the reasons for the friendly ties between <mask> and one of his predecessors was because of the permits of safe conduct that he secured. Maronites who had professed Islam to secure their personal interests reverted to publicly proclaiming their Christian faith, according to Duwayhi. The Maronite peasantry viewed <mask> as an agent of the state. His oversight of the Porte-ordered quartering of troops in 1607 led to the abandonment of four Maronite villages in Batroun, while his excessive taxation on fruit trees in 1621 led to the ruin of eight villages.Fakhr al-Din was favored by the Maronites because of his support from the Catholic coreligionists in the Italian states. George Sandys was an English traveler who visited Syria in 1610. The Sayfas did not invest in or promote the economic development of Tripoli. The Soap Caravanserai (Khan al-Saboun) is the city's soap industry, but there are no indications that they took an interest in it. With its easy access to the major cities of the Syrian interior, the port of Tripoli was supposed to be a hub for foreign trade. In 1623, he seized the gold, goods and cloth of two Venetian ships docked in Tripoli's harbor. All eighty crew members were beheaded on the shore after the ships' crews were found to be Maltese pirates.The consul in Izmir went to Tripoli to investigate, but was warned that he would be executed if the investigation continued. No foreign ships docked at Tripoli after the incident, according to al-Khalidi. The economic decline of the eyalet was gradual. Sidon and Acre flourished under Fakhr al-Din, while agriculture flourished in the Galilee and southern Lebanon. The eyalet's silk production was stimulated by the planting of thousands of mulberry trees by Fakhr al-Din. <mask> was a poor manager of affairs, and lacked the imagination and energy of Fakhr al-Din, to whom he was indebted. The 16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire, the 17th-century people of the Ottoman Empire, and the Kurdish people of the Ottoman Empire are all

masks: Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf Yusuf


texts: <mask> was a knight of the Order of Santiago. Secadura de Trasmiera is where he was born. He joined the campaign of Francisco Pizarro after a period in Mexico. In 1534, he went with his uncle to search for gold. At the Battle of Las Salinas in 1538, he fought against the armies of Manco Inca Yupanqui that were besieging the city in 1536. He fought at Chupas and Jaquijahuana. While charged with avarice and cruelty, it is clear that during the period of civil wars in Peru, <mask> was an adherent to the interests of the Spanish crown.It was not always profitable and safe to be on the side of those who he thought to be sincere representatives of the crown, as he INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He commanded the troops of Pizarro's followers when <mask> claimed the mythical city of Cuzco. He was captured at the Battle of Abancay. He took part in all the bloody troubles that followed, always as a prominent military leader and always unsuccessful when in immediate command, after escaping under great difficulties and dangers and rejoining Pizarro. He was a mainstay of the Spanish cause and held a high military position. <mask> married in Spain in 1544. <mask> was put in charge of the forces to fight the rebellion.At Chuquinga, in 1554, a signal defeat was suffered by <mask>. He was overcome by melancholy after the last disaster and died. The first step towards the Amazon basin was taken in the years 1535 and 1536 with the pacification of Chachapoyas. The city that is today the capital of the Chachapoyas is the result of the expeditions that penetrated the Amazon Basin in the 15th century. In the year of the Lord one thousand five hundred and thirty eight Ihsu Christo, with sixty Spaniards under the control of captain <mask>, the first foundation of the city of Chachapoyas was built. Captain Luis Valera is the father of the Cachapoyana Jesuit Blas Valera and he was present at the foundation. He organized new expeditions along the Maran River and founded the city of Moyobamba in 1540 because of his knowledge of the treasures that a legendary city was keeping in the thickness of the forest.<mask> and Francisco Pizarro were both involved in civil wars. He escaped after being made a prisoner in 1537. The Battle of Las Salinas took place in 1538 and was won by the followers of Pizarro. Francisco Pizarro ordered him to look in 1539 for the ideal place to build the city. He took part in the foundation with <mask> <mask>. Francisco Pizarro was killed by "El Mozo" in 1541. The governor Cristbal Vaca <mask> defeated "El Mozo" in the battle of Chupas.Carlos I of Spain named a member of the Order of Santiago and Marshall ofPeru after him when he returned to Spain and married. In 1546. The younger brother of Pizarro, Gonzalo, rebelled against the Crown in April 1548. The victory of <mask> la Gasca in the battle of Jaquijahuana did not calm the many Spaniards who were opposed to the increasing control of the Spanish court. He was the captain-general and chief justice in La Plata and Potos. The Battle of Chuquinga took place in 1554 and resulted in the defeat of the rebels. In 1556, <mask> died.There were many expeditions that left for the forest from the city of Chachapoyas. The thirst for wealth of the first Spanish explorers was inspired by the legend of El Dorado. Although the enthusiasm for the tasty reward was commanding his sleep, his companies met frustadas for unsuspected enemies: the famine, the illnesses, the Indians and the forest itself. The imaginary conqueror described "El Dorado" as a city with streets and temples covered in gold and he kept in his constructions and squares made of massive gold. Sometimes he was looked to the north from Chachapoyas, and other times they found his track in the central forest. The doors for the initial colonization and evangelization of some of the most extensive and remote regions of South America were opened by this golden legend. There are people from Trasmiera, Cantabrian conquistadors, Spanish generals, and the Knights of Santiago.

masks: Alonso de Montaya Gonzlez de Cevallos y Miranda


texts: <mask> is a Canadian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He has published work in the history of philosophy and religion. The dark ground of spirit: schelling and the unconscious, thinking nature: an essay in negative ecology, and the philosophy of the late schelling: the turn to the positive are all single-authored works. The President's Award for Outstanding Research is given by Memorial University. He was a member of the College of New Scholars. Secular Christ, a series of podcasts on secular Christianity, was released in collaboration with the Centre of the Cross. In 2002 he received his PhD in philosophy from the University of Toronto.After many years of teaching and studying at the University of Freiburg, first as a Humboldt fellow and later as a PhD candidate, <mask> earned his PhD in Theology from the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw. From 2002 to 2003 he taught philosophy at the University of Toronto, from 2003 to 2004 at Mount Saint Mary's University, and from 2004 to 2007 at Mount Allison University. He was a Visiting Professor in the School of Religious Studies. He is an Adjunct Professor of Religious Studies. Since graduating from the University of Toronto in 2002 with a degree in philosophy, <mask> has written a number of publications that include religion, ecology, and depth psychology. The philosophy of religion and Christian theology is one of the main areas of his output. The legacy of religion in secular society is a major theme of his work.The Early Heidegger and Medieval Philosophy: Phenomenology for the Godforsaken was his first book. "Phenomenology for the Godforsaken is a systematic and detailed dismantling of Heidegger's deconstruction of medieval scholasticism." The book received a lot of praise. Heidegger: A (very) Critical introduction extended the theological analysis of Heidegger into political terrain. There is a connection between Heidegger's Nazi sympathies and his relationship to Christianity. The book was more controversial than Phenomenology for the Godforsaken. The book was described as one of the clearest and most elegantly written accounts of Heidegger by John Hughes.The work of unraveling the complicated relationship of secular forms of thought to theology led to his next major project. The theosophy of Jakob Boehme, the first depth psychologist, and the work of the German philosopher, Friedrich Schelling, are both related to the idea of the unconscious. After four years of research in Germany and training at the C.G., I received the support of a Humboldt fellowship. The Dark Ground of Spirit: Schelling and the Unconscious was published in 2012 by the Jung Institute. Among the most imaginative, original, at times exhilarating, studies of Schelling appeared in recent years. According to Paul C. Bishop of the University of Glasgow, Schelling has been written about with passion and clarity. The argument that the theosophical tradition of Boehme is the root of the unconscious was made by the North American Schelling Society.In the issue of The Review of Metaphysics, Tyler Tritten described The Turn to the Positive as the premier book on Schell. This is the first volume of a two volume set. There will be a second focusing on Schelling's Trinitarian theology and Christology. He is active in environmental philosophy and ecology. He looked at the theological origins of the crisis in several articles. The need for an ethical transformation of the social imaginary if we are to meet the challenge of climate change is underscored by his recent publications. The concept of nature is not a scientific concept according to the author of Thinking Nature: An Essay in Negative Ecology.It is vague because it is a living symbol that is constantly changing. The book is a passionate, timely and audacious book. For a New Earth is a registered NPO in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Muskrat Falls Symposium in Happy Valley-Goose Bay Labrador and The Future of Nature Conference in Gros Morne Park were hosted by FANE. He was a professed monk in the Roman Catholic religious order of the Spiritual Life Institute. He pursued graduate studies in theology and philosophy after leaving religious life. He believes that Christianity is not finished with us.If Christianity is what it was proclaimed to be in the early teaching of the Church, then it cannot be over and does not depend on any of the institutions associated with it. Christianity is compatible with a variety of institutional forms according to the history of the Church. Christianity is the necessary condition for the rise of secular consciousness in early modernity. The question is, Who is Christ today? He looks to popular culture figures for signs of the Christ in the Western imaginary. While remaining aligned with all the Christian denominations that identify with the teachings of the council of Nicaea and Chalcedon, <mask>'s preferred description for his religious commitment is contemplative Christianity. The Early Heidegger and Medieval Philosophy: Phenomenology for the Godforsaken is a single-authored book.Rethinking German idealism was co-edited by A.Wiercinski. The Collected Essays in Speculative Philosophy was co-edited by J. Carew and James Bradley. The co-edited book was written by J. Carew and K. Bruff.

masks:
Sean Joseph McGrath
McGrath
McGrath
McGrath


texts: <mask> was an English photographer who was noted for his bird photography. One of the first professional photographers to make a living mainly from photographing birds was <mask>. He was born in London in 1909. During World War I, <mask>'s family moved to north London, where he developed his photographic business. On February 22, 1991, Hosking died suddenly after returning from a trip to Africa. It was a bold move to start out in wildlife photography. The Zoological Photographic Club, founded in 1899, was founded by a group of people who took photographs of birds for their own interest.With no financial backing other than understanding parents, Hosking began to develop a market for his wildlife photographs. During the spring and summer, birds were mainly photographed at the nest because pre-focussing was necessary. In autumn and winter, articles could be written for magazines like Picture Post and Country Life, and book ideas were developed and illustrated with high numbers of good quality images. Birds of the Day, published by Collins in 1944, sold more than 50,000 copies. A turning point in Hosking's career happened on 12 May 1937. He returned to the tawny owl photographic hide late at night and was struck in the face by the owl's claw. The choice was between losing one eye or going blind.His photographs were in great demand after the eye was removed and the publicity appeared in all the national newspapers. He returned to the hide to continue taking pictures. Lectures were taken up in the evening. It was not unusual for Hosking to give 100 or more in a year. Many tens of thousands of people were entertained with lantern slides of British bird life during his lecturing career. Many comments made by people from Hosking's generation suggest that this form of education had a profound effect on many of them. It is useful to understand how difficult it was to take Hosking's black and white bird photographs.Success in the picture taking process was dependent on in-depth knowledge, experience and calculation. Without through-the-lens viewing, the camera was pre-focussed with a distance scale to where the subject was expected to be. The exposure was manually calculated, working out the best F-stop and shutter speed combination, and hoping that the light intensity did not change before the picture was taken. The film had a low light sensitivity. Film ISO 400 and above became readily available, allowing much faster shutter speeds. The glass base was fragile. Only one picture could be taken before reloading.Light-proof changing-bag is required for film holders to be loaded in complete darkness. For a day's photography, it was common to have only 12 exposures. The negatives had to be developed in the darkroom before they were printed. The process has changed since Hosking's death. He was always interested in new technology. He was the first to see the potential of flashbulbs for photographing nocturnal birds. He was the first person to use electronic flash to record birds in flight.People saw birds they had never seen before in his pictures taken with the new lighting. With the increasing availability of books, magazines and television, it is possible to plot the growth in membership of organizations like the RSPB. During Hosking's lifetime, most of the growth took place. In her tribute to Hosking's work, Rothschild wrote: <mask>g brought birds into all our lives. Our eyes were opened to the beauty of their world. He probably achieved more for birds than any other person. The <mask>sking Trust was established in 1993 to commemorate Hosking's life and work.The board of trustees consists of Dawn Balmer, Professor Richard Chandler, Dr Jim Flegg, Robert Gillmor, <mask>, <mask>, <mask>, Edward Keeble, and Paul Williams. Its stated goal is to sponsor ornithological research and other natural history projects through the media of photography, art and writing. Over 30 projects have been funded by the Trust, ranging from the development of a reliable ageing criterion for British storm petrels to the production of a short animation about the spoon-billed sandpiper. Children in countries along the migration route drew and colored the latter. The judging panel of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards were headed by Hosking in their early years. The competition's ethics were personified by Hosking. In his autobiography, An Eye for a Bird, he wrote of his strong objection to "unscrupulous methods", "dishonest photography" and the practice of passing off as "wild and free" an animal that was neither, a position that the competition maintains today.One category in the competition was named after him. The minister of Ferme Park Baptist Church, whose manse was three doors away from Hosking's home, shared the use of his garage with the couple. Before her death in 2005, she moved to the Suffolk village of Debenham to be near her youngest son, David, who carries on the family tradition of wildlife photography. Hosking is related to someone. The British Ornithologists' Union, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and the British Naturalists' Association were all headed by Hosking. He was awarded the gold medal of the RSPB in 1974 for his work in natural history photography. Birds of the Day, Birds of the Night, and The Swallow are examples of Masterpieces of Bird Photography.The Obituary in British Birds Magazine was written by Guy Mountfort.

masks:
Eric John Hosking
Eric Hosking
Hosking
Eric Hoskin
Eric Ho
David Hosking
Robin Hosking
Mark Hosking


texts: <mask>, also spelled Donati, Donado or Don, was a Venetian diplomat. He made important translations of ancient Greek philosophy. He served the Republic of Venice on embassies abroad on twelve separate occasions, most importantly at Rome four times. <mask> was the son of Antonio diAndrea and Lucia di Bernardo Balbi. His father was from the Rose branch of the <mask> family. His birth is usually around 1456 or 1477. Giovanni degli Agostini places his birth in 1457, but also gives his age as 57 at his death.He was 18 years old when he was presented to the avogadori di Comun. He passed his career in public service because he married a poor woman. In childhood, he learned Latin and Greek. Theodore Gaza was his tutor. He received a doctor of arts degree from the University of Padua in 1498. He was studying law at Padua when he held the office of rector with Marco Dandolo. At Padua, <mask> was held to be one of the most learned of the peripatetics who flourished in the city.Elia del Medigo's Quaestio de primo motore was inspired by his speech on the subject of the unmoved mover. The first public charge for <mask> was as ambassador to the court of René II. There were ambassadorships to the Republic of Genoa in 1484, the Kingdom of Portugal in 1486, and the Holy Roman Emperor in 1498. The captain of Ravenna was elected in 1492. He was one of the public prosecutors. He was the vice-captain of Brescia. He hired an Albanian scholar to tutor his son.He went on an embassy to the Republic of Lucca in 1496. He was ambassador to the Holy See again during 1497–1499. According to some sources, he was visdomino in the Duchy of Ferrara in July 1499, but others say he was there in February 150. He was ambassador to the Emperor-elect in 1501. Leonardo Loredan was elected as one of the 41 electors in the election of the doge. He was ambassador to the Kingdom of France. He was the Podest of Cremona from 1503 to 2004.He was one of the wise men of the council in the last year. For political reasons related to the downfall of Cesare Borgia, he was selected for the embassy of congratulation to Pope Julius II. He joined the council later that year. He was appointed Duke of Crete in 1506. He wrote about the Cretan earthquake. His office ended in 1508 and he returned to the council in 1509. Venice was placed under interdict by Julius II in April of 1509.The embassy negotiated the lifting of the excommunication. The creation of the Holy League allying Venice with the Holy See, Spain and England was negotiated after the League fell apart. He was a hero in Venice. He died in Rome two weeks later. His widow and nine surviving sons received pensions from the Great Council. The Frenchman who heard of his death remarked that he was a man of letters before he was a leader. Writings and reputation were written in both Latin and Greek by <mask>.Some of his work is lost. His works include speeches, political tracts and poems. Two theological treatises were written defending the primacy of the Holy See and the dual procession of the Holy Spirit against Greek Orthodoxy. The Duke of Crete wrote the first letter to the Cretans in Greek. His son published a translation for Julius II. He made many translations. His first published work was a translation of Alexander of Aphrodisias.The first translation of Alexander was into Latin. It was printed at Venice in 1502. Misinta published a translation of John Chrysostom. John of Damascus and Dionysius were translated by him. There are seven letters published by <mask>. He maintained a correspondence with many people. His learning was praised by many people.Some of the works that were dedicated to him were the Commentum super tractatum spherae mundi, Aldo Manuzio's editions of Dioscorides and Nicander, and the De situ venetae urbis. The best representatives of late 15th-century Venetian humanism are Donati, Bembo and Barbaro. The University of Padua alumni are ambassadors of the Republic of Venice to the Holy See.

masks:
Girolamo Donato
Girolamo
Donato
Donato
Donato
Donato
Donato


texts: <mask> was an English-born Australian historical and educational writer. <mask> was the oldest son of <mask>, a carpenter, and his second wife Mary Ann. <mask>, the elder, was a man of some mechanical ability, but he suffered from ill health, and his children were brought up in poor circumstances. His oldest son started teaching at a school in Hemel Hempstead at the age of 17 and went on to teach at other schools. He obtained a position at the Normal School after marrying Esther Ann Beddow, the daughter of a Baptist clergyman. <mask> and his wife arrived in Hobart in October 1841. The first of his many school books, Geography for the Use of Australian Youth, was published in 1845.In 1850, he opened a private school. He made his way to the Victorian gold diggings after finding himself in debt. His health improved because he did not find much gold. The final edition of The Australian Gold-Diggers' Monthly Magazine was published in May 1854. "Notes of a gold digger: and gold digger's guide" was published in 1852. He established a boarding school in a suburb. He published his first historical work, the Discovery and Settlement of Port Phillip, in 1856.He joined the Victorian government service as an inspector of denominational schools and made a tour of inspection through the western district of Victoria. He worked in Ballarat for four years. He retired from the service after suffering from sunstroke and a coaching accident. He was given a leave of absence, but was unable to continue his work. His head was broken in the accident. He was always going to have an attack of giddiness because he was never able to ride a horse again. He opened a school in the suburb of St Kilda in the summer of 1862 after visiting England in 1860.He paid another visit to England with his wife and left the school in the hands of a son and a friend. Bonwick was compelled to return and put things in order after they mismanaged the school. He spent a lot of time in Australia, New Zealand, and Europe. Bonwick drew on his experiences as a teacher and gold digger in his first works. He focused on the history of colonial Australia and religious subjects. John Batman, The Last of the Tasmanians, Daily Life and Origin of the Tasmanians, and Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought were some of Bonwick's more important books. In 1884, the New South Wales Colonial Secretary, Sir Henry Parkes, gave <mask> the go-ahead to look at historical records of Australian interest in London as part of a drive to collect records for an official 100 years of New.Bonwick worked for the New South Wales government until 1902. The Bonwick Transcripts were compiled by him. The Historical Records of New South Wales published handwritten transcripts of records held in the Public Record Office, London. He had celebrated with his wife the sixtieth anniversary of their wedding. He felt her loss after she died. His final volume, An Octogenarian's Reminiscences, was published in 1901 and he died in 1906. He had five children.<mask> was a religious man and full of passion for his work. History, religion, astronomy, geography, anthropology and trade were some of the subjects of his books. Some of the more important have been mentioned, some fifty others are listed in "A Bibliography of <mask>wick" by Dr G. Mackaness. A longer list of his writings is appended to <mask>. At a time when it was difficult to obtain suitable books in Australia, his school books were of great value, and his historical work was always conscientious. The basis of the reference work: Historical Records of New South Wales was formed from <mask>'s transcripts of British Government records. He resigned his position at the age of 85.<mask>'s transcripts and the 7 volumes of Historical Records of New South Wales received later criticism. He was accused of censorship and exclusion of material that reflected poorly on individuals, whether government officials, the military or free settlers, because his selections were arbitrary. For researchers, students and general readers who had no chance of seeing the original documents in Britain, the transcripts and publications had great value. The National Library of Australia and the State Library of New South Wales were to approach the Public Record Office with their requests. The two libraries signed an agreement with the PRO to establish the Australian Joint Copying Project. The Mitchell Library became the "Australiana" Wing of the Library when it was founded in 1910. In 1856, the Victorian government named a botanical garden after Ferdinand von Muller.External links 1817 births 1906 deaths Australian memoirists English emigrants to Australia 19th-century Australian historians 19th-century memoirists

masks:
James Bonwick
Bonwick
James Bonwick
James Bonwick
Bonwick
James Bonwick
Legacy Bonwick
James Bon
James Bonwick
Bonwick
Bonwick


texts: The third from the House of Hohenzollern was <mask>, who was the Elector of Brandenburg until his death. He was a member of the Order of the Swan and received the nickname "Acosta" because of his knightly qualities. From 1464 to 1440, he ruled in the principalities of Ansbach and Kulmbach. Albert was the third son of Frederick I and his wife, the Wittelsbach princess, and was born at the Tangermnde residence. Albert's father was enfeoffed with the electorate at the Council of Constance by the Luxembourg emperor Sigismund, a few months after Albert's birth. Albert helped the Habsburg king Albert II of Germany against the Hussites and their Polish allies after passing some time at the court of Emperor Sigismund. He and John traveled to Jerusalem in 1435.After his father's death in 1440, Albert received the Principality of Ansbach, while John took over the rule as Brandenburg elector. Although Albert's resources were meager, he soon took a leading place among the German princes and was especially prominent in resisting the attempts of the towns to obtain self-government. Albert formed a league against the Imperial City of Nuremberg because his late father had exercised the rights of burgrave. It wasn't until 1448 that he found a reason to attack. Albert was forced to return all of the conquered territory and recognize the independence of Nuremberg after he was defeated at the Battle of Pillenreuther Weiher in the First Margrave War. Albert supported the Habsburg emperor <mask> in his struggle with princes who wanted reforms in the Holy Roman Empire, and in return for this loyalty received many marks of favour from Frederick, including extensive judicial rights which aroused considerable irritation among neighbours. Albert arranged a marriage between his son John and Margaret, daughter of <mask>, Landgrave of Thuringia, who was the granddaughter of Emperor Sigismund.The Hohenzollerns' attempt to get these thrones through this marriage failed, and Albert's attempt to get the title of duke of Franconia failed as well. In 1459 to 1463, Albert was confronted with a league under the leadership of Frederick I and his Wittelsbach cousin Duke Louis IX, who were against reform. Albert was placed under the ban by Pope Paul II after forging an alliance with George of Podbrady, his former enemy. Albert's brother John died in 1464 and Albert took over the Principality of Kulmbach. The abdication of Frederick II, Albert's brother, resulted in Albert becoming theelector of Brandenburg. He was the sole ruler of the entire Hohenzollern estates. The War of the Succession of Stettin ended when the Treaty of Prenzlau was signed.The Dispositio Achillea was issued in February 1473, after he established his right to levy a ton of wine in the mark. After treating in vain for a marriage between one of his sons and Princess Mary of Burgundy, daughter and heiress of Duke Charles the Bold, Albert handed over the government of Brandenburg to his eldest son John Cicero. The business of the empire claimed Albert's attention. He was seriously ill and took part in the election of the King of the Romans. Albert was buried in the Heilsbronn Abbey church near Ansbach a few weeks after he died. He left a lot of stuff. Albert was married twice.Margaret of Baden was married to him on November 12th, 1446. Wolfgang died in 1450 after being born from this marriage. Ursula married Duke Henry I, Duke of Mnsterberg-Oels. Eberhard II, Duke of Wrttemberg was married to Elisabeth. Margareta was abbess of the Poor Clares convent. Friedrich died young. The Elector of Brandenburg was John Cicero.Margaret died in 1457 and Albert married Anna in 1458, the daughter of Frederick II and Margarete of Austria. Their children were Frederick I and Friedrich II. Margrave in Ansbach since 1486, and Bayreuth since 1495. The Count of Zweibrcken, Kaspar, was married to Amalie. Anna died in 1462. Barbara married Duke Henry XI of Gogw in Berlin on 11 October 1472 and King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary in August 1476. He died in 1466.Sibylle was married to Duke Wilhelm IV of Jlich and Berg. Margrave in Bayreuth was founded in September 1468 by Siegmund. He died in 1470. December 1476, Kadolzburg. Dorothea was located in Bamberg. On April 8, 1474, Ansbach25 April 1507, Rmhild, Elisabeth married Count <mask> of Henneberg-Aschach. In 1474, Albert married his daughter Barbara to Duke Henry XI of Gog.The Pomeranians seized the opportunity to revolt after Jan of aga invaded Brandenburg. Albert returned to Brandenburg in 1478, compelled the Pomeranians to recognize his supremacy, and secured a part of Duke Henry's lands for his daughter in 1482. There are references to Mario Mller. Kurfrst <mask> Achilles was born in 1414. Burggraf von Nrnberg is a vol. There were 1486 deaths and 1414 births from Tangermnde Prince-electors of Brandenburg House of Hohenzollern Margraves.

masks:
Albert III
Frederick III
William III
Hermann VIII
Albrecht


texts: <mask> is a Canadian filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, author, and multimedia artist best known for his cinematic portraits of Balthus, Fellini, and Jean Giraud. His film Fellini: I'm a Born Liar was nominated for the Prix Arte at the European Film Awards, Europe's equivalent of the Oscars, after being released theatrically in fifteen countries. Pettigrew's mother was a child psychologist who trained with Anna Freud. His father was Dr. J.F. The first Canadian surgeon to diagnose the heart condition was Pettigrew. Pettigrew studied cinema at IDHEC in Paris and discovered the work of Scottish film director Bill Douglas after reading English, French and Italian Literature at the universities of Bishop's, Oxford, and Glasgow. He started frequenting the artists' circle at the Cinémathque Franaise.His friendship with Samuel Beckett was the lasting effect of his work being influenced by Gysin's cut-up technique. In 1983, Pettigrew launched a remake of Film, starring Klaus Kinski, with Beckett as consultant and a cameraman. The scheduling of Kinski proved difficult. Jack Lemmon was proposed by Beckett for the role of O and E, but the project was abandoned when Lemmon said he was too old to play the role of O and E. At the time of Beckett and Pettigrew's death in 1989, Take 2, a tentative sequel to Film, was still unfinished. Pettigrew moved to Paris in 1990 to make films. Portrait et Compagnie was founded in 1999 by him and a French producer.He spends some time on Lake Memphremagog in the Eastern Townships of Quebec. Fellini: I'm a Born Liar, his portrait of the maestro, won the prestigious Rockie Award at the 2002 Banff World Television Festival, receiving excellent reviews in The New Yorker, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Newsweek International. The film was nominated for Best Documentary at the European Film Awards, Europe's equivalent of the Oscars, and established his reputation as a director of "extraordinarily controlled" feature documentaries. The interview transcripts were published in 2003 as I'm a Born Liar: A Fellini Lexicon with 125 illustrations. The Italian director pays homage to his co-scriptwriter, Tullio Pinelli. There are portraits of Eugne Ionesco and Italo Calvino in other films. His Balthus Through the Looking Glass, a study of the controversial French painter, was filmed in Super 16 over a 12-month period in Switzerland, Italy, France and the Moors of England.Esteemed by Guy Davenport, it was honored in a cycle of film classics by Jean Renoir, Marcel Carné, and Jean Vigo at the Museum Ludwig (Cologne, Germany) in September 2007. In 2010, Pettigrew directed MetaMoebius, a cinematic essay on French graphic designer Jean Giraud. The documentary, based on the European cabaret tradition during the Second World War, was broadcast in France and Germany by ARTE France. A retrospective of his work in film was held at the Centre des Arts d'Enghien-les-Bains from October 2011 to March 2012 In the fall of 2003 at Fr Island, he had an informal discussion with Ingmar Bergman about the Swedish director's affinities with Samuel Beckett. In 2012 he completed Inside Italo, a feature-length study of Italo Calvino for ARTE France in co-production with Italy's Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit Culturali and the National Film Board of Canada. In-depth conversations filmed at the writer's Rome penthouse a year before his death are used in the docu-fiction.The 52 minute version was broadcasted by ARTE and SKY ARTE in Italy. The first feature-length documentary on Carolyn Carlson is being directed by Pettigrew. The film focuses on the creation of several major works by Carlson including Synchronicity, Dialogue with Rothko, and Woman in a Room with Diana Vishneva. The films are based on the director's experience working with Samuel Beckett. L'Arche was in Paris in 1994. Fellini, sou mentiroso. Nova Fronteira was in Rio de Janeiro.Ich bin a groer Lgner. Verlag der Autoren was published in 1995 The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The 1995 edition of London: Faber and Faber. Cahiers Jungiens de Psychanalyse contains 'Fellini et l'entretien' by <mask> Pettigrew. Issue 104 of Paris was published in 2002. Sono un gran bugiardo.Prefazione dei Tullio Kezich. Romau, 2003 (). I'm a Born Liar is a Fellini Lexicon. The preface was written by Tullio Kezich. New York, Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Fellini was the director. Um grande mentiroso.<mask>rew conversa. The book is called Fim de Século. Calvino, Italo, and Pettigrew were in The Paris Review Interviews. 130. Issue 124 was published in the fall of 1992. "Sogno e delirio." Calvino segreto was published in La Repubblica.Scrittore pomeridiano. Intervista sull'arte della narrativa, a cura di William Weaver, and a ricordo di Pietro Citati. In 2003 there was a minimum fax. Essays on cinema can be found in Fellinicitt. J-M. The Paris: Editions de la Transparence, 2009. Trois films, trois sourires : quelques regards sur Bergman.Denitza Bantcheva. The edition du Revif was published in 2011. Interview with Jean-Claude Carrire, "The World Outside the Self" and "Les dernires interrogations de Pierre Emmanuel" are available online. The St Louis Post-Dispatch has a story about putting Fellini in front of the lens.

masks:
Damian Pettigrew
Damian
Damian Pettig


texts: Count <mask> was a French diplomat. He was a central figure in the instigation of the Franco-Prussian War. <mask> was born to a family of Greek origin on the island of Corsica. He was appointed to a post under the Marquis de la Valette at Cairo in 1840, after entering the service of the French foreign office. He was appointed consul in Egypt in 1845. <mask> married a Greek slave woman who was a survivor of the Chios massacre. He accompanied the marquis, who had been appointed ambassador at Constantinople, as first secretary.<mask> was the chargé d'affaires for fifteen months. He gives an account of Mehemet Ali in the second volume of his essays. After refusing the post of minister in Tehran, he was hired as a secretary to the congress in Paris. He was much interested in Italian affairs and Cavour said that he was an Italian at heart. After the anti-Italian party gained control of Paris, he resigned his post as the first envoy of France to the king of Italy. He was appointed ambassador to Prussia in the 19th century. <mask> was in Berlin until the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, and he played an important part in the diplomatic history of Europe.Napoleon III did not keep him fully informed as to the course of French policy. During the critical weeks following Napoleon's attempt to intervene between Austria and Prussia, he accompanied the Prussia headquarters to Vienna. He helped to arrange the preliminaries of the armistice. After the end of the Austro-Prussian War, <mask> was told to present the French demands for "compensation" for France's neutrality. In August, after his return to Berlin, a draft treaty was drawn up, which promised France her support in Prussia's annexation of Belgium. The draft of the treaty, which was in <mask>'s handwriting, was published in The Times a few days after the outbreak of the war, but it was never concluded. France tried to purchase Luxembourg from the Netherlands in 1867.There was an uproar in Germany from pan-German nationalists, and the pre-eminent German power seemed poised to declare war on France over the issue. The independence of Luxembourg was confirmed by the Conference of London, along with a guarantee of Luxembourg's independence by all European Great Powers. When the candidacy of the prince of Hohenzollern for the throne of Spain became known, <mask> was instructed by the duc de Gramont to present to the king of Prussia, who was then at Bad Ems. This last demand <mask> submitted to the king in informal meetings on the promenade at Ems gave the impression that he had approached the king in an undiplomatic way and that the king had reacted evenly. The Franco-Prussian War began because of the emotions stirred up by the incident. The duc de Gramont tried to blame <mask> for the failures of French diplomacy, as he was attacked in his own country for his conduct as ambassador. <mask> answered the charges brought against him in a book, Ma Mission en Prusse, which remains one of the most valuable authorities for the study of Bismarck's diplomacy.<mask> shows that he kept his government informed about the proposed Hohenzollern candidacy, and that he warned them a year before. The policy of the treaty was that of E. Drouyn de Lhuys, even if he had been outwitted by Bismarck. The annexation of Wallonia, Belgium, to France had been suggested to him first by Bismarck, and the use to which he put the draft was not one which he could be expected to anticipate. <mask> retired to Corsica after the fall of the Empire. The secret history of the times was thrown into sharper relief when his defence was confirmed by later publications. The full account of his mission to Ems was published in 1895 in a volume of Essais diplomatiques. He died on a visit to Paris.He was given the title of Count by Napoleon. References include La Politique Franaise en 1866, Paris, L'Affaire de Luxemburg, Paris, and Histoire diplomatique, Paris. French people of Greek descent were ambassadors of France to Prussia during the Franco-Prussian War.

masks: Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti Benedetti


texts: <mask> was born on July 10, 1955 and is an American politician and agricultural scientist. The central third of the state is covered by the district. <mask> was the director of the Washington State Department of Agriculture before he was elected to Congress. He is a member of a political party. One of the ten Republicans who voted to impeach Donald Trump was <mask>. <mask> was born in the east of the state. He was raised on a farm by his parents, Ruth Martin and <mask>.His father's family was Dutch. His family graduated from Washington State University. <mask>'s father spent 34 years in the Washington State House and Senate. <mask> received a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural economics from Washington State in 1977. He was a member of a frat in college. He graduated from the Washington Agriculture and Forestry Leadership Program. From 2003 to 2009, <mask> was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 15th district in eastern Yakima County.<mask> was appointed to head the Washington State Department of Agriculture in 2009. <mask> was not reappointed as agriculture director by the new governor. <mask> entered the Republican primary for the U.S. House of Representatives. Doc Hastings did not run. Since the state adopted the "top two" primary system, only two Republicans have squared off in a general election. The 4th is Washington's most conservative district, and it was likely that another Republican would replace Hastings. The race was very close, and was seen as a battle between the groups of the GOP.<mask> defeated Didier by a large margin. In the 2016 blanket primary, <mask> defeated Didier by a wide margin, placing first with 44,720 votes. In the general election, <mask> won with over 130,000 votes. In December 2020, <mask> was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case because Texas did not have the authority to challenge the results of an election held in another state. Nancy Pelosi said that signing the brief was an act of election subversion. She reprimanded <mask> and the other House members who supported the lawsuit.They subverted the Constitution and undermined public trust in our democratic institutions by not supporting and defending the Constitution. The text of the 14th Amendment explicitly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States, according to New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems to be a pretty clear example of that. After the storming of the United States Capitol, <mask> announced his support for the second impeachment of Donald Trump. In a statement, <mask> condemned the hate and anti-American extremists who attacked the Capitol, saying that they had been inciting by the language and misinformation of the President of the United States. He claimed that he could not condone the "unacceptable violence" or Trump's "inaction" by voting against impeachment, saying that Trump "failed to fulfill his oath of office" by not responding sooner. He was one of nine Republicans who voted to impeach that day.<mask> believed there was no excuse for Trump's failure to act despite the article charging him with inciting insurrection. He regretted not speaking out sooner against Trump. He told The Spokesman-Review that he believed Trump let us down by not doing more to stop the violence. <mask> was one of 35 Republicans who voted to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol. In 2015, <mask> was one of 60 Republicans who voted to uphold President Barack Obama's executive order banning federal contractors from making hiring decisions based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 allows the DHS to double the number of H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020. The Consolidated Appropriations Act was voted on by <mask>.1158) prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors. <mask> is a member of the Congressional Western Caucus Republican Main Street Partnership Republican Study Committee U.S.-Japan Caucus Republican Governance Group. His first wife, Carol, died of cancer. They have two children. <mask> married Joan Galvin in a small ceremony at the Congressional Prayer Room in the United States Capitol building. External links Congressman <mask> official U.S. House website

masks:
Daniel Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Irv Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Newhouse
Dan Newhouse


texts: <mask> is from Cape Breton Island and is a musician. He received three Juno Awards, winning for best new solo artist, best roots and traditional album, and best instrumental artist. How Are You Today? was his 1995 album. A Canadian record was a double-Platinum selling record. Fiddling with Disaster was published in 2003 by MacIsaac. <mask> was born in Creignish, Nova Scotia. His sister Lisa is also a musician.Helter's Celtic was recorded at Metalworks Studios in Ontario. His cousins are also on the road. Jack White is a distant cousin of him. <mask> opened for the White Stripes concert in Glace Bay. <mask> was married in 2007. They are no longer married, according to <mask> during his February 25, 2017, concert at Koerner Hall in Toronto. He lives in Windsor.The hit single "Sleepy Maggie", with vocals in Scottish Gaelic by Mary Jane Lamond, was on <mask>'s album. The song reached number two on the billboard bubbling under hot 100 and peaked at 13 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart. How are you today? It was a double-platinum selling Canadian record and earned MacIsaac a 1996 Juno in the category Best Roots & Traditional album - solo. <mask> wore a set of rainbow flag freedom rings on his neck chain in promotional photos, but did not come out to the press. He came out in 1996 after Frank published a cover story about his sexuality. He claimed in an interview with The Advocate that he had talked about his sexual life, including his young boyfriend, in an interview with Maclean's.Maclean's dropped him from its year-end honours list because The Advocate did not print any of the material. <mask> was an opening act for the Chieftains. It was widely reported in the media that one of the opener's dropped out of the tour because she objected to the way the tour was being run, but the singer later confirmed in Rolling Stone that her primary conflict was not with the way the tour was being run, but with tour organizers On a 1997 Late Night with Conan O'Brien appearance, his leg kick lifted his kilt high enough that his genitals were visible to the studio audience, although they were blurred out in post-production before the actual broadcast. He was a guest on the second track of Glueleg's final studio album, Clodhopper, on that same year. <mask> was independent of his record label in 1998. Helter's Celtic was released on the independent label Loggerhead Records.He told the press during the promotional tour for that album that he had an addiction to crack cocaine from 1997 to 1999. <mask>'s rock-star bravado and eccentricities were noted by a journalist in 1999. There was a media frenzy over his perceived downward spiral after he yelled obscenities at a New Year's Eve rave. <mask> got into a media spat with his label after they distanced themselves from his actions. <mask> told the Chronicle-Herald that he was on the verge of declaring bankruptcy and that he filed for it several months later. <mask> was accused of making a racist statement on stage in 2003 at a show where he accused an Asian woman of spreading the disease. He sued the Citizen for misrepresenting the statement as racist when in fact he was speaking out against racial profiling in Canada.<mask> formed a rock band with himself on lead vocals and guitar. <mask> wrote a charity single, "Dreams", in 2010 to benefit Nkrumah-Acheampong, who was the first African to compete in the Winter Olympics. Matthew Harder and his band House of Doc, Vince Ditrich and his band Spirit of the West, and Nkrumah-Acheampong were all involved in the recording. The single was credited to the Parallel Band. The opening ceremonies for the 2010 Olympic Games were performed by <mask>. <mask> co-hosted the East Coast Music Awards. <mask> stated in a letter to the National Post that he is studying constitutional law in order to enter Canadian federal politics.A candidate for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada was declared in the March 20, 2006 edition of the Halifax Daily News. He denied that his campaign was a publicity stunt, telling the Canadian Press that he fully intended to mount a serious campaign, but on June 21, 2006 he decided to no longer take part in the leadership race. He once again suggested to the press that he was interested in entering politics. He told the crowd to vote for the Conservative Party in the upcoming election. <mask> plays a right-handed fiddle left-handed and allows it to remain strung right-handed, a highly unusual style of playing. During his first fiddle lesson with Stan Chapman, he said "Well, if you change the strings on your fiddle, you'll never be able to play it." So if he learns that way.<mask> explained in the interview that his unconventional playing style allows the lower notes to remain on the lower side of the fiddle, and this allows him to go up to the higher notes; he said it "just makes sonic sense" to him to have the strings upside down. The Hanging Garden is a film about Basil, a wedding musician.

masks:
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
Career MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac
MacIsaac


texts: <mask> was a best-selling Argentine novelist, as well as a translator, screenwriter, critic, and academic. She was known as the great bourgeois lady in Argentina. <mask> was the daughter of <mask> and the son of <mask>. The second of three sisters, she was raised in a privileged background; despite the conservative Dr. <mask>'s disapproval, her mother occupied her free time introducing her daughters to classic literature and frequently traveled with them to Paris. She was able to get a degree in French language studies even though she wasn't able to get a university degree. She had a son with Arturo Palenque. She contributed literary reviews to La Nacin and had a collection of poems published in Atl.She collaborated with both Casares and Borges in a collection of prose called El compadrito. <mask> had a difficult phase in her life during the early years of her career. The divorce was caused by her husband being not a good provider and his disapproval of her work. <mask> lost her father, elder sister and paternal grandmother during this interim. She continued to set young ladies up against long, unhappy relationships and relative penury because of her experiences. The 1949 novel, set in the popular weekend destination of Tigre and written from a man's perspective, secured her reputation in the Argentine literary scene. She continued to show her preference for detailing private moments and for allowing her characters to criticize male chauvinism or a weak character in women privately and in thought.Her first commercial success, "Crystal Jubilee", was her first commercial success as well as a happy time in her life which ended with her husband dying of cancer. The Municipal Literary Prize was awarded to <mask> <mask> in 1961. She taught French literature at the National University of La Plata and was invited to adapt a novel by Guy des Cars into an Argentine film version. Los burgueses, her first novel about social problems in Argentina, sold over 60,000 copies in Argentina and was translated into several languages. Her Maana basta is "Tomorrow I'll Say, Enough!" Her 1969 account of her extensive travels through Europe and Asia was praised as a compelling feminist argument. The 1975 film adaptation of her novel "Crystal Jubilee" was written by her.She published an indictment of Argentina's cumbersome and often corrupt judicial system in Ser justicia, a protocol closing phrase found in all legal briefs in Argentina. The last of <mask>'s acclaimed works was published in 1976, around the time of Argentina's brutal last dictatorship. She limited herself to less controversial novels and her memoirs after abandoning her feminist points of view. Les filles de Joie was translated for the screen by <mask>, as well as Argentine editions of works by Simone de Beauvoir, Beatrix Beck, Graham Greene, Louis Jouvet, and George Sand. The late first lady's significance to the role of women in Argentina was highlighted in <mask>'s commentary. <mask>'s last work, La bicicleta, was published in 1986 after she visited her friend and former colleague,Jorge Luis Borges. A commentary on the country's recent financial crisis is referred to as "the bicycle" in Argentina.She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was buried in the Jardn de Paz cemetery. Ccaro, Nicols. Silvina Bullrich. Argentinas, 1979. The name of the person is Frouman-Smith. Silvina Bullrich is a Spanish American woman writer.Diane Marting was the editor. The Greenwood Publishing Group was founded in 1990. The National University of La Plata has a list of writers.

masks:
Silvina Bullrich
Silvina Bullrich
Mara Laura Meyrelles de Bullrich
Rafael Bullrich
Bullrich
Bullrich
Bullrich
Silvina
Bullrich
Bullrich
Bullrich
Bullrich
Bullrich