texts: She was an Indian writer and doctor known for her trenchant social commentaries. She wrote plays and short stories for Angarey, a collection of unconventional short stories. She was an active member of the Indian People's Theatre Association. One of the first feminists, <mask> was a leading Indian Communist. <mask>'s life and literary output were animated by two schools of thought. On August 25, 1905, <mask> was born. She was the daughter of Sheikh Abdullah and his wife.The Women's College, Aligarh, was established by her father as a pioneer of women's English-based education in India. <mask>'s mother was a frequent contributor to the journal, which promoted women's emancipation and education. "We have slept on the mattress of women's education and covered ourselves with the quilt of women's education from our earliest consciousness." She studied until she was 16 years old at the Muslim Girls' School and Hostel, which later became the Women's College, Aligarh. She earned a degree in Inter-Science in Lucknow in 1921. The first short stories that <mask> wrote were for the Chand Bagh Chronicle. In 1924, <mask> moved to a medical college in Delhi to study women's health.As a medical student, <mask> organized free medical clinics for poor women. After graduating with an M.B.B.S. In 1929, <mask> joined the United Provinces Provincial Medical Service and was posted to small towns across north India. In 1931, <mask> was posted to the Lady Dufferin Hospital in Lucknow, the capital city of the United Provinces. In Lucknow, <mask> met several people. Angaaray was a collection of short stories railing against the hypocrisies of Islamic orthodoxy and the British Raj. In 1933, <mask> joined the Communist Party of India and became a leading party figure in the United Provinces.In October 1934, <mask> married a Communist. After leaving the United Provinces medical service, <mask> joined Zafar in Amritsar. In 1935 and 1936, <mask> was involved in organizing the First Progressive Writers' Conference in Lucknow. In 1937, <mask> moved again, this time to Dehradun, where she continued to be an active member of the Communist Party of India while working as a gynecologist. In 1937, <mask> published a collection of plays and short stories called Aurat. In the summer of the same year, <mask> went to Vienna to seek help for a thyroid problem. As she pursued feminist and socialist agendas in the 1930s, <mask>'s political, literary, and medical careers often intersect.<mask> "offered women's healthcare in lower caste and class communities, educated women in reproductive health and marriage rape in sweepers colonies, held adult education classes, ran her own gynecological medical practice, participated in trade union rallies and protest marches, and authored and orchestrated political street theater." Most of <mask>'s earnings went to the Communist party fund, which she and her husband received a small sustenance allowance from, according to her younger sister. <mask> was a sort of mother-figure for the poor comrades and their families. According to the nephew of the former Foreign Secretary of India, <mask> was so involved with Communist organizing that she was followed by plainclothes policemen. In March 1949, <mask> was jailed for three months for participating in a strike that paralyzed the United Provinces railway system. After participating in a hunger strike with her fellow prisoners, <mask> was released in May 1949, but her health deteriorated and she was unable to continue her activism. On July 2, 1952, <mask> and her husband left India for the Soviet Union to seek treatment for her cancer.On July 29, 1952, <mask> died after being admitted to the Kremlin Hospital. Her tombstone reads "Communist Doctor and Writer" in a Moscow cemetery. Approximately 25-30 original short stories and 15-20 original plays are thought to have been written by <mask>. Two of these short stories appear in Angaaray and six in Aurat, but the rest have been lost to time for reasons of obscurity or limited initial circulation. During her lifetime, the plays she wrote were aired on All India Radio. A number of translations of English, Russian, and Chinese short stories were produced by <mask>, as well as dramatized short stories written by other Urdu authors. Woh aur Dusre Afsane wa Drame and A Rebel and Her Cause were written by <mask>.In December 1932, Angaaray was published by Nizami Press and contained 10 short stories. 5 short stories were contributed by Zaheer. A trip to Delhi and Parde ke Peeche are two pieces that <mask> contributed to Angaaray. There is a three page monologue written by a Muslim woman who is telling her friends about her trip to Delhi with her husband. As her husband left her at the train station to meet one of his friends, the story was mostly about her sitting on her luggage, starving, and waiting for him to take her home. When her husband does come back, he gives her a puri, leftovers from his meal, and becomes angry when she doesn't. The narrator ends her story by saying that she wouldn't want to go to paradise with her husband.The story is thought to be a brief meditation on life behind the veil and male privilege towards the experience of women behind the purdah. Two women are talking about Parde ke Peeche. One of the women, Muhammadi Begum, has become sick due to multiple pregnancies, having given birth to a daughter every year that she has been married to her husband, who insists on a male heir. Muhammadi's sister-in-law secured the services of a female doctor after her husband forced her to go through several operations on her sexual organs to make her more attractive and more capable of producing a boy. The doctor warns Muhammadi's husband that the continuous pregnancies are affecting his health and suggests that the couple use birth control. By the end of the story, Begum has finally given birth to a boy, who is shown to mistreat his sisters in the closing scene. Angaaray railed against social inequity, hypocritical Mawlawis, and the exploitation of women in a deeply patriarchal society.Angaaray was condemned by the Central Standing Committee of the All-India Shia Conference in Lucknow as a "Filthy pamphlet" that had "wounded the feelings of the entire Muslim community." The book was called for proscription by the Urdu press. The publisher had to issue a written apology and give unsold copies to the government because of the protests. The book was banned by the British colonial government for violating religious freedoms. There are only five copies of the original press run left. A collection of short stories and a play were written in 1937. The second edition was published posthumously in 1963.There are literary works by <mask>. Angarey is a collection of a play and six short stories. Several prominent Urdu and Hindi writers as well as many government officials attended the event. A proposal to observe the 100th birthday of <mask> was stymied by the Aligarh Muslim University in 2004. A noted film actress in British India in the 1930s and 1940s, the younger sister of <mask> was an accomplished TV actress in Pakistan. In 2005, Mirza's memoir was published in English and there is a chapter on <mask>. A woman of substance is a book about the memoirs of a woman.There are links to External links Angaaray and A Rebel and Her Cause.

masks:
Jahan
Jahan
Rashid Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Jahan
Rashid Jahan
Jahan
Rashid Jahan


type: paraphrased

texts: General Sir <mask>, 1st Baronet, also known as Make-Ready, was a British Army officer. He was the last British military commander in Ireland in the First World War and was the Commissioner of Police in London for two years. <mask> was an actor. At Nevil's birth, his father was 69 years old. <mask> the Elder was a famous Irish actor. His mother, Cecile, was the granddaughter of the painter, Sir William Beechey, and he was educated at Marlborough College for two years before falling ill. He claimed that he was too lazy to pursue an artistic career of his own, and although he expressed an interest in a stage career, his father forbade it.He joined the Army after graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was a member of the 1st Battalion Gordon Highlanders when they fought at the Battle of Tel el-Kebir in Egypt. The British Army fought in red coats in this battle. He was appointed garrison adjutant and staff lieutenant of military police at Alexandria in 1884. He married Sophia Atkin, an Irishwoman, in 1886 and they had three children. Macready was in Alexandria until early 1889, when he returned to England to rejoin his unit. He was promoted to captain in 1891.He became adjutant of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion in Aberdeenshire in 1894 after being transferred to Dublin in 1892. He returned to India in 1899 to join the 2nd battalion, which was sent to South Africa in September. Macready served in the besieged garrison at Ladysmith during the Second Boer War. He met Major-General John French on the battlefield of Elandslaagte, giving him a cup of coffee that he had taken from the Boers. In 1900 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and in 1901 he headed a commission investigating cattle-raiding. He was the Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief Staff Officer of the Cape Colony in South Africa. He was promoted to colonel in 1903.He returned to Britain in October 1906 after being appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath. Macready helped to form the Territorial Force when he was an assistant adjutant-general at the War Office in London. He commanded the 2nd Infantry brigade from May 1909 to June 1910 and was promoted to brigadier-general in June 1910. He was responsible for military aid to the civil power and was involved in a number of labour disputes. He believed in the right to strike and supported Irish home rule, which was unusual for an army officer of the time. Unless the employers treated their employees well, he was contemptuous of politics, socialism, communism, pacifism and capitalism. He was promoted major-general in October 1910 and in November took command of troops in the Rhondda Valley in South Wales who were not answerable to the Home Office.In both 1910 and 1912, this policy helped to avert serious unrest. In 1912, the Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath was appointed after being added to his military CB. The outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 averted civil war in the event that Macready was nominated as military governor-designate of Belfast. The outbreak of war in August 1914 sent Macready to France as Adjutant-General of the British Expeditionary Force. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1915. In February 1916 he was recalled to London as Adjutant-General to the Forces, one of the most senior staff appointments in the British Army. From December 1915 to March 1916, Macready was warned by the Special Branch of the impending violence and volunteer recruitment in Ireland.Civil servants at the War Office believed that there was no cause for concern in Nationalist Ireland. Macready told General Maxwell not to delay and not to be afraid of overstepping authority. He was promoted to lieutenant-general in June 1916. The employment of female labour would allow men to go to the front. He abolished the compulsory wearing of moustaches by British soldiers, and shaved off his own, which he had hated. The BEF was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Macready was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918.He was a member of the Order of the Crown of Belgium, the Order of the Crown of Italy, and the Order of the Sacred. Before war broke out in 1914, Prime Minister Asthqui intended to appoint Macready as the head of the London Metropolitan Police, but he reluctantly took the post of Commissioner of Police in August 1918. Many men are on strike over pay and recognition of the trade union. Macready gave them a pay rise and promised machinery for collective bargaining. He was popular with the sergeants, who he got to know more than his predecessors. The system of punishment was abolished by deducting fines from men's pay. The shilling a day deduction was abolished by him.The National Union of Police and Prison Officers went on strike in 1919 due to his dislike of trade unions. Macready wrote a good reference for every one who asked, and only a small percentage of the men went out on strike. Macready disliked Ireland and the Irish administration of justice and reform of the police. In January 1919, he wrote to Ian Macpherson about his dislike of the country he was going to as Chief Secretary for Ireland. In April 1920, Macready was sent to command the troops in Ireland as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) British forces operating in the counter-insurgency role against the Irish Republican Army in the Irish War of Independence. He stated in his memoirs that his loyalty to his "old Chief" Lord French made him accept. Proper authority was restored by Macready and Greenwood.Macready has experience in crisis management. He demanded a higher pension than his predecessor and an increase in "table money", which is the amount of money spent on entertainment. He was not impressed by the administrative chaos in Dublin and the stupidity of police officers who have not been carefully selected. He was a good and dynamic commander and he was able to secure additional troops and equipment. He refused to take command of the Royal Irish Constabulary, which reduced coordination between the police and Army. The Chief of Police in November 1920 was Major-General Hugh Tudor. Macready came to London a month after taking up official duties to demand more battalions of infantry and motor vehicles.Sir Henry Wilson thought Macready was a vain ass for not seeking his advice first after he learned of the request. On 11 May 1920, the cabinet agreed to supply the vehicles and as far as possible the extra technical personnel requested, but only to hold the extra battalions "in readiness". In July an argument with Catholic Archbishop Gilmartin led him to say that men couldn't be tried in Tuam because nobody would volunteer for jury service. With the army stretched very thinly by the deployment of two extra divisions to Iraq, and the threatened coal strike in September 1920, Macready warned that the planned withdrawal of ten battalions would make peacekeeping in Ireland impossible, unless the Army was given a free hand to conduct purely military operations. Specials, Black and Tans and reprisals Macready opposed the formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary. The Specials were subsumed by Protestants clubs. Dublin Castle wrote to Bonar Law, the leader of the Conservative Party, asking for a ban on recruitment from the Ulster Volunteer Force.The recruitment of the Black and Tans and auxiliary division was opposed by the military committee of review that Macready chaired, and he continued to be a critic of these bodies. In July 1921, the number of auxiliaries would peak at 1,500. Macready thought Tudor was getting rid of incompetent idiots from senior police positions. According to Tudor's Weekly Summary, Joseph and Macready were concerned about drunk policemen. Macready and Wilson were concerned that Tudor was operating an unofficial policy of killing IRA men in reprisal for the deaths of pro-Crown forces. Wilson was told that the Army was arranging "accidents" for suspected IRA men, but not telling the politicians as he did not want them to know. Macready was concerned that the new 'Auxies' were following in the footsteps of the local Irish police who had begun a process of reprisal killings for IRA attacks.The RIC are left to reprise their officers. The shooting of suspects and the dumping of bodies in the Liffey represented unavoidable "reprisals" for the death of a policeman. Macready didn't tell the victims of the Lismore bombings not to resist because he knew civil war was inevitable. He was worried that the police would be angry if political prisoners were released. He rejected calls to spare the life of a young medical student, Kevin Barry, who was caught red-handed in the murders of several soldiers as young or younger than him. It was probably too late to win the war and too slow to train sergeants to build networks. The case of Barry was thoroughly investigated by Lieutenant Crake of C company.Macready came to support martial law because he was worried about army and police discipline collapsing. He warned that they were sitting on a volcano. He told Sir John Anderson that if they were turned into a police force, they would fulfill their functions better. Ad hoc reprisals by the Black and Tans were not stopping the murders. Martial law was declared in four counties of Ireland after sixteen Black and Tans were killed in an ambush. Three days later, an auxiliary cadet opened fire at a young man and an old priest, killing them both. Lloyd George called for court-martials and death by firing squad.Harte was found guilty but insane after Macready delayed justice. The policy of shoot-to-kill was not working in the west because Sinn Féin was strong. Irish Home Rule became law in December of 1920. Macready, Wilson, Tudor and Sir John Anderson, head of the Civil Service in Dublin, attended a special conference on December 29th in which they all advised against a truce for elections to the planned Dublin Parliament, and that at least four months of martial law would be required. May 1921 was the date for the elections. Martial law was extended over the rest of Munster and part of Leinster in accordance with Wilson and Macready's wishes. Macready was under a lot of pressure.The officer class was contemptuous of the enemy's intelligence network and did not take the need to gather seriously. Macready lost confidence in Tudor and thought the RIC was unreliable because of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The civil courts were not superior to military jurisdiction in the Martial Law Area. King's Bench writs were used in a number of civil rights cases. The conflict in actions was dismissed as anomaly by Macready. He suspended civilian jurisdiction in April due to the violence. The Irish War of Independence reached a climax in the first half of 1921, with deaths of pro-Crown forces running at approximately double the rate of those in the second half of 1920, but with the IRA running desperately short of funds and ammunition and later described by one of its leaders Michael CollinsThe policy of "deterrent effects" against the IRA was supported by Macready. The British were getting the upper hand. The cabinet decided in April of 1921 to withdraw four of Macready's 51 battalions. With the elections out of the way, Macready believed Ireland could be suppressed in the summer of 1921. In May 1921, Lloyd George announced a surge of manpower, but Macready was worried about low morale and lack of specific training. An extra seventeen battalions were sent in June and July, bringing British strength up to 60,000, but the politicians drew back from the brink and opened secret talks with James Craig and amon de Valera, who had been born in New York of Spanish descent. The policy of Official Reprisals was abandoned on June 3, 1921.Macready didn't have an answer to the attacks on soft Unionist targets. Macready suggested in jest that the entire Irish Dil could be arrested while in session, although he was instrumental in negotiating the truce in July 1921. He was found in contempt of court for refusing to obey a court order, but the Truce rendered the matter academic. He withdrew the troops after the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922 and before the start of the Irish Civil War. It has been suggested that Collins was involved in the assassination of Sir Henry Wilson. This has never been confirmed. Two former British Army soldiers who had served in the Great War shot Wilson to death at his London home.Two people were quickly captured and hanged. The policy of "Official Reprisals" was sparked by the murder and the occupation of the Four Courts by the IRA. In 72 hours, there were six Cabinet meetings. The Four Courts were found to be a center of "seditious activity". The Army was ordered to carry out an assault on 25 June by the Cabinet. <mask>, commander-in-chief, was against the idea that violence would unite the two groups of IRA and hurt the moderates. The National Army of Ireland (Free State Army) was given an ultimatum by Britain to leave on June 28.It was agreed that they should get two field guns. These were used to pound the Four Courts garrison into surrender, but they missed, and the officers were so inexperienced that the Chief of Staff needed training. Macready was created a baronet after he retired. The Privy Council of Ireland swore him in in 1920. Annals of an Active Life was published in 1924. After completing his memoirs, Macready destroyed his own diaries and private papers, but 400 letters between him and Wilson survive. During the 1926 General Strike, he served as a staff officer to the Chief of the Metropolitan Special Constabulary.He died at his home in London in 1946, at the age of 83. His son, Lieutenant-General Sir <mask>, was a distinguished soldier and was given the baronetcy after his father's death. In the film Michael Collins, his character is played by Alan Stanford. The styles were Cecil Frederick <mask> <mask>, Lieutenant Cecil Frederick <mask> <mask>, Captain Cecil Frederick <mask> <mask>, Major Cecil Frederick <mask> <mask>, and Lieutenant-Colonel Cecil Frederick <mask> <mask>. British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War and the Second Boer War were killed in World War I.

masks:
Cecil Frederick Nevil Macready
William Charles Macready
William Macready
Macready
Gordon Macready
Nevil
Macready
Nevil
Macready
Nevil
Macready
Nevil
Macready
Nevil
Macready


texts: ANSA Research Foundation is a non profit organization that promotes research on neuroscience, neurological disorders, cancer biology, stem cells and tumor tissue repository. The Rajyotsava Prashasti is the second highest civilian award of the Government of Karnataka and he is a recipient of the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian award in the medical category. After graduating from the Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, N. K. Venkataramana obtained a master's degree in neurosurgery from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences. He obtained a fellowship and underwent advanced training. After working as an assistant professor at NIMHANS, he moved to Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru as a consultant neurosurgeon. The Manipal Institute for Neurological Disorders, Neurosciences was founded in 2001. In 2007, he established the Global Institute of Neurosciences at Kengeri, a suburb of Bengaluru.He was the chief neurosurgeon of the institute and the vice chairman of BGS Global Hospitals. BRAINS was founded by him. In case of an emergency, the call centre has been set up to help people. All the emergencies are addressed by the helpline 1062 and 9148080000 is used to guide the patients and their families. There are emergency services at all the BRAINS centers. The first technology driven E-ICU has been created. The implementation of standards and continuous real time monitoring will be enabled by this.Every neurological disease can be found in BRAINS hospitals. Within the golden hour, we have established dedicated trauma centre's to deal with injuries and strokes. Parkinson's' disease, Multiplesclerosis, Brain tumors, and Auto-immune Neurological disorders are just some of the diseases we offer special clinics for. Road traffic accidents and stroke have been the focus of our advocacy. Comprehensive care is provided for all the problems associated with the spine. All of our hospitals provide total care from birth to adulthood. Tailor made solutions are available for the individual needs.Brains are operated from 5 hospitals located at SSNMC Hospital RR Nagar, Sparsh Hospital Infantry Road,MVJ Hospital Hosakote, Cytecare Hospital, New Airport Road, and Aveksha Hospital Singapura. Cyte care- Brains andMVJ - Brains are both educational and Oncology centers. Some of the unique initiatives include a hybrid operating room, Microdialysis for Neurological care, and Golden hour for head injury. The magazine "Brain Voice" is an initiative to create awareness about brain, spine, spirituality and related issues to the people of all walks of life. This magazine has a huge readership in both English and Kannada. "Golden Hour" is a social initiative of BRAINS advocating timely and quality care in emergencies. Golden Hour is about empowering people with first aid and life saving measures, awareness creation, advocacy, network of quick access clinics to treat within the first hour, protocol development, standardisation of care, training and preparedness initiatives.The Neurological Society of India, Indian Society for Cerebro Vascular Surgery, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, International Society of Neurosurgery, New York Academy of Sciences, Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons, and Stemcell Research Forum are some of the professional associations Venkataramana is a member of. He is the president of the Indian Society for Sterotactic and Functional Neurosurgery and the vice president of the Indian Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery. Over the past 30 years, <mask> is credited with over 25000 surgeries. He was credited with the first neuroendoscopic surgery, Deep Brain Stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease, and sacral nerve stimulation for bladder problems. For the first time in India, he has performed the transplantation of autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells for Parkinson's disease. For the first time in Asia, he introduced microdialysis of brain and stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy. Over 75 papers have been published in peer reviewed national and international journals by Venkataramana.He has delivered keynote addresses at many conferences and conducted several continuing medical education programmes. There are two non governmental organizations involved in research on neurological disorders. He founded the Dhanwantari Trust for providing free medical treatment to the poorer sections of the society and established a free ambulance service. His involvement has been reported in many medical emergencies in and around the state of Karnataka and his contribution is reported in the establishment of the first brain tumour bank in India. Venkataramana was the best outgoing student in 1986 and received the Silver Jubilee Award. He has been felicitated by the Lions Club twice. In 2002, he received the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, followed by the Rajiv Gandhi Shiromani Award in 2006 and the PRCI Chanakya Award in 2007.The Rajyotsava Prashasti was the second highest civilian award in 2008. He received the Sir M. Visvesvaraya Global Leadership Award in 2011. Venkataramana has received a number of honours. See also Stereotactic surgery Deep brain stimulation Stem cell therapy Cerebral palsy Parkinson's disease References External links


texts: <mask> was born in 1945 and is a British director of music videos and concert films. He directed a lot of music videos in the 1980s. MGMM was co-founded by <mask>, Scott Millaney, Brian Grant and Russell Mulcahy, and was a huge success in the late 1970s. One of the decade's most sought-after directors for this format was due to his innovative work on hugely popular music videos in the 1980s. His work includes Iron Maiden's "Run to the Hills", Rush's "Distant Early Warning", and Queen's "Radio Ga Ga". He has directed many videos for AC/DC. He was a producer on The Kenny Everett Video Show.He has directed concert recordings of Sarah Brightman and other major live music and spectacle events. U2's PopMart: Live from Mexico City was directed by him. Rod Stewart had a song called "Blue Skies" and AC/DC had a song called "Rock 'n' Roll Train". Madonna: Blond Ambition World Tour Live (1988), INXS: Live Baby Live (1988), AC/DC: Live at Donington (1992), Erasure: The Tank, the Swan and the Balloon (1995). Live! AC/DC: No Bull was filmed in 1996. Rod Stewart Live at Royal Albert Hall was filmed in 2004.Cher: The Farewell Tour was filmed in 1999.

masks:
David Victor Mark Mallet
Career Mallet


texts: <mask> was a Soviet/Russian physicist, professor, and Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. <mask> was born in the village of woosate, currently Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland. <mask> was invited to work in the Institute of Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Krasnoyarsk after graduating from the Odessa State University. He considered Pyotr Kapitsa to be his main authority in science after reporting his work at the seminar. In 1963, he obtained a scientific degree as a Candidate of Sciences and in 1970, he obtained a PhD degree for a study of weak interactions in crystals with the method of nuclear magnetic resonance. The head of the laboratory has been <mask> since 1968. In 1972 he received an academic rank of a Professor and a year later he was appointed the Head of a new Radiospectroscopy Laboratory in the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry.<mask> was a leader and principal researcher in the laboratory of physical chemistry of Condensed Matter from 1991 to 2015. <mask> died on April 7, 2015, and is buried in Novosibirsk. <mask>'s main scientific interests are related to studying electronic structure, ionic mobility, and elementary electron transfer acts. A new approach was proposed to describe the ion and molecule mobility in the sample. The development of this approach led to a new direction in the study of the problems of heterogeneous systems such as highly porous crystals and minerals, metal organic sorbents, biopolymers, etc. He succeeded in getting the attention of Soviet authorities to natural zeolites as a means to overcome the consequences of Chernobyl accident because of his deep knowledge of various sorbents' properties. His ideas were used by production companies such as "Beauty Secrets" and "Siberia-Zeo".<mask>'s studies focused on the nature of chemical bonding in coordination compounds. The results of theoretical and experimental work on the development of methods of spectroscopy and electronic structure of the NMR study of various substances and materials are summarized in his books published in Russia and abroad. The work "Radiospectroscopical and Quantum-Chemical Methods of Research in Solid State Chemistry" was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation for Science and Technology in 1995. The last unfinished research was devoted to the problem of detecting and studying transitions from the racemic to the chiral ordered state in solids at low temperatures in the "cold" scenario of life origin. The leader of radiospectroscopy in the USSR and Russia for many years was the founder of organizational activities in science. He created a group of like-minded people across the country and expanded NMR to many new areas. He lectured at the Department of Solid State Chemistry at the Novosibirsk State University and was an associate professor of physics at the Krasnoyarsk Branch of the NSU.He was the supervisor of many diplomas, master's and doctorate theses consultants. <mask> was a populariser of science because of his knowledge and interests. He was a member of the International Editorial Committee "Alternative energy and ecology", a constant reviewer of the Journal, and collaborated with many journals and newspapers. Books S.P. S.V. <mask>. Zemskov. Nuclear magnetic resonance in compounds.Prof. B.I. Peshchevitsky. The science of Novosibirsk was published in 1976. S.P<mask>, Yu.V. Gagarinskii, S.A. Polishchuk. There is NMR in fluorides.The structure and chemistry. Atomizdat was in Moscow in 1978. S.P. A.F. <mask>. Rzhavin said that 888-276-5932 888-276-5932s were used in his work. Prof. B.I. Peshchevitsky.Science, Novosibirsk, 1978. S.P<mask>. The water is bound. There are facts and hypotheses. Prof. I.I. Yakovlev.Science, Novosibirsk, 1982. S.P. A.G. Lundin, <mask>. The book "Internal Mobility in Solids" is about internal mobility. Prof. E.I. Fedin. Science, Novosibirsk, 1986.S.P. R.N. <mask>. M.A. is held by Pletnev. Fedotov. "Nuclear magnetic resonance in organic chemistry" Prof. V.A. Gubanov is a person.Science in Moscow in 1988. S.P. R.N. <mask>. There was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was Solid state chemistry application of NMR. Publ.Ekaterinburg was founded in 1996. A.A. Gaydash is V.G.S.P. is the name of the person. <mask>. There is a structure of the myocardium, liver, kidneys, and physico-chemical properties of the bone under the influence of natural zeolites and fluoride. This is an edited version of the original. L.D. There is a person named zykova. Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy was founded in 2005.E.I. S.P. Yuryeva. R.N. <mask>. There was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was a person who said that there was There is progress in quantum chemistry research. This is an edited version of the original. E.O.There is a person named Hoffman. Nova Science Publishers is located in NY. S.P. S.G. Kozlova, Gabuda. "Lone pairs and chemical bonding in crystals". This is an edited version of the original. : Acad.V.M. The person is Bouznik. The Russian Academy of Sciences is located in Novosibirsk. S.P. S.G. Kozlova, Gabuda. The Magnetic Behavior and Structural Effects of Spin-Orbit Interactions in PtF6 are discussed. There is a chapter in theHandbook of Inorganic Chemistry Research.This is an edited version of the original. D.A. Morrison. Nova Science Publishers is located in NY. There were 1936 births and 2015 deaths of Experimental physicists.

masks:
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
. Gabuda
Gabuda
. Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda
Gabuda


texts: <mask> is a French actor. He has appeared in more than twenty feature films since 2000 as well as in French television films and series. <mask> spent most of his childhood in London. He was able to speak in French, German and English by four years of age. He took part in drama from a young age and stayed at the Cours Florent for three years. He was a drama student at the Conservatoire of the 10th arrondissement in Paris. He obtained a Masters in literary translation after completing his academic studies while he was a member of the theatre company.<mask>'s first stage role was in La guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu. In a 2003 television film L'Enfant de l'aube (The child of the dawn), he played a 17-year-old who has to look after his baby son after the death of his girlfriend. He was in two films, as a French student in French for Beginners, and as a young man who meets a Moslem girl in the segment of Paris, je t'aime, which was directed by Gurinder Chadha. He appeared in two more historical drama series on French television, as well as briefly in the American series John Adams, before appearing in the major French television drama Sa raison d'tre, which traced 30 years of AIDS in France through the experiences of one family. Descours played leading parts in several films. In the adaptation of Mark Haddon's 2006 novel A Spot of Bother, he portrayed the son whose reluctance to let his partner attend his sister's wedding causes their relationship to break. <mask> was nominated for the César Award for most promising actor in 2011.He trained with members of the French for his role as an athlete blinded in an accident who is stifled by the constant compassion of those around him who try to rebuild his life through his sport. He played the brother of the title character in an adaptation of Madame Solario. The best film at the La Rochelle film festival was won by the TV film Le Chant des Sirnes, which starred him as a young man who goes to Paris to pursue a singing career. He played a young woman who had a passionate affair with a young peasant in the period drama Une Femme dans la Révolution. He played the lead singer in a pop group and also sang the theme song. In films, Les Gardiennes played the care-taking women in a brief romance as Georges, a French sergeant who deserts to save a Viet Minh prisoner. He was a part of a video advert for a new perfume filmed in Paris.<mask> has worked in both classic and modern plays. In 2015, with three other actors and musicians, he formed a group to practice non-verbal theatre skills on a regular basis, which resulted in productions in Paris and Barcelona. He played Léon in Madame Bovary on France Culture. <mask> is a black belt in karate and also practices swimming, roller skating, snowboarding, tennis and riding. Two karate books were co-authored by him. Filmography Cinema 2000 : Le Jour de grce by Jérme Salle. In 2003 Edward Albee wrote a play called "Romeo and Juliet of Shakespeare" and in 2005 he wrote a play called "Travffe of Molire" and in 2006 he wrote a play called "Demandes en Mariage" and in 2007 he wrote a play calledThe text is in French and can be found at www.LaCritique_de_L%E2%80%99%C3%89cole_des_femmes.

masks:
Cyril Descours
Cyril Descours
Descours
Descours
Descours
Cyril Descours


texts: The founder of the Mughal Empire was the daughter of a princess. She wrote on the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar, the account of the life of her half-brother, Emperor Humayun. She gives a refreshing account of Humayun's household and provides a rare material regarding his confrontation with her half-brother. She keeps a record of the fratricidal conflict among her brothers. When her father died in 1530, she was eight years old and was brought up by her half-brother, Humayun. She was married to a Chagatai noble at the age of seventeen. She lived in Kabul most of her life.She joined the imperial household at Agra in 1557. She was loved by Akbar and his mother, Hamida, and wielded great influence in the imperial household. Much of her biographical details can be found in the book of akbar. While on a pilgrimage to Mecca, <mask> <mask> returned to India seven years later. She died in 1603. In the Persian language, it means "body like a rose flower" or "rose body". When Princess <mask> was born in 1523 to Dildar <mask>, her father had been lord in Kabul for 19 years, as well as in Kunduz and Badakhshan.He had been styled Padshah in 10 of the 19 years he had been there. After two years, Babur set out to conquer an empire in India. The younger brother of <mask>'s older brother, Alwar, died in his childhood. She was very close to her brother. Gulbadan was married to a Chagatai noble at the age of seventeen and her cousin was the son of Aiman Khwajah Sultan. In 1540, Humayun lost the kingdom that his father had established in India to a Pashtun soldier. With only his pregnant wife Hamida Banu Begum, one female attendant and a few loyal supporters, Humayun fled to Lahore and then to Kabul.He was exiled to Afghanistan and Persia for fifteen years. The man went to live in Kabul again. Her life was intertwined with three Mughal kings, her father, brother and nephew. She went back to Agra at the request of Akbar, who had begun his rule after Humayun re-established the Delhi Empire. The story of his father, Humayun, was chronicled by the author. He was fond of his aunt. Akbar's own history, Akbarnama, was written by the well-known Persian scholar Abul Fazl, and it was fashionable for the Mughals to engage writers to document their own reigns.Akbar asked his aunt to write about his brother. The document titled Ahwal Humayun Padshah Jamah Kardom was produced by <mask> <mask>. It was known as Humayun-nama. The language used by better-known writers was not used in Gulbadan's writing. She took her father's advice and wrote from her memories. Gulbadan wrote a factual account of what she remembered. She gave us a glimpse of life in the harem in what she produced.It was written by a woman of Mughal royalty in the 16th century. The Humayun-Nama is believed to have been written in her native language of Turkic rather than Persian, and the book available today is a translation. There had been an order issued to write down whatever you know of the doings of Firdous-Makani and Jannat-Ashyani. I was eight years old when Firdaus-Makani passed away, so I don't remember much. I obeyed the royal command and set down what I had heard and remembered. By the age of 17 she was married to a Chagatai prince who was the son of her father's cousin. She had at least one child.She moved to India in 1528 with one of her stepmothers who was allowed to adopt her as her own. After the defeat of Humayun in 1540, she moved back to Kabul to live with one of her half-brothers. After Humayun won back his kingdom, she did not return to Agra. After Humayun died in a tragic accident in 1556, she was brought back to Agra by Akbar. She lived in Agra and then in Sikri for a short time, but mostly in Lahore or with the Court for the rest of her life, except for a period of seven years when she undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca. The Mughal Court even up to the early years of Shah Jahan's reign was never a confined thing, but a travelling grand encampment and there is no doubt that <mask> Banu Begum, like most Mughal ladies, hated the confines living in buildings. She is thought to have been an educated and cultured woman of royalty.She liked to read and was fond of her brother and nephew. It is clear from her account that she was an astute observer, well-versed in the intricacies of warfare and the intrigues of royal deal making. After her father's death and after his defeat, the first part of her story deals with Humayun's rule. She didn't write much about her father when he died. There are anecdotes and stories about him that she included in her account. The last part deals with life in the Mughal harem. One light-hearted incident was recorded by her.After establishing his kingdom in India, he was fond of minting a large gold coin. The heavy gold coin was sent to Kabul with instructions to play a joke on the court jester Asas. The coin was to be hung around Asas neck while he was blindfolded. Asas didn't know what the heavy weight around his neck was. When he realized that it was a gold coin, Asas jumped with joy and pranced around the room, saying that no one would ever take it from him. At the age of 22, her brother fell ill and died. She says that Babur was depressed to see his son die.For four days he circumambulated the bed of his son, begging to be taken to the eternal world in his son's place. His prayers were answered. The 47-year-old father died soon after the son recovered. After his exile, Humayun fell in love with Hamida Banu, the niece of Shah Husain Mirza. She didn't want to see the Emperor, who was much older than her. She consented to marry the Emperor after being advised by the other women of the harem to reconsider. She had a son named Akbar in 1542.The details of this incident and the marriage of Humayun and Hamida Banu were described with glee and a hint of mischievousness in her manuscript. The nomadic life style of Mughal women was recorded. The typical style of the Mughal family was to wander between Kabul, Agra and Lahore. The problem was further exaggerated during Humayun's exile. She lived in Kabul with one of her step brothers who tried to get her husband to join him. Her husband was persuaded not to do so. During her nephew's reign, he and his son were defeated and expelled from her presence for the rest of their lives.He wasn't allowed to be buried next to her. One corner of the quadrangle where she is buried has his grave in it. It has been lost if <mask> <mask> wrote about the death of Humayun when he fell down the steps in Delhi. Four years before the death of Humayun, the manuscript ends abruptly. It ends with a description of the blinding of Kamran Mirza. It is reasonable to believe that the only available manuscript is an incomplete version of her writing, as we know that she received the directive to write the story of Humayun's rule by Akbar long after his death. The Emperor Akbar is said to have asked his aunt to write down her memories so that he could use them in his writings.The memoir was lost for hundreds of years and is not well preserved, with many pages missing. The last chapters are missing. The manuscript did not get the recognition it deserved because there were very few copies. The manuscript is in the British Library. Colonel G. W. Hamilton found it. His widow sold it to the British Museum. Annette S. Beveridge translated it into English in 1901.Dr. Rieu said it was one of the most remarkable manuscripts in the collection of Colonel Hamilton. The paperback edition of Beveridge's English translation was published in India. The book was published by Chirayata Prokashan. A pilgrimage she and Hamida Banu <mask> undertook to Mecca, a distance of 3,000 miles, was described in her memoir. The women of the harem were prepared to face hardship since their lives were intertwined with the men and their fortunes. During her time in Mecca, a ship wreck kept her from returning to Agra for several months. Seven years had passed since she set forth on her journey.Akbar provided for safe passage of his aunt on her Hajj and sent a noble as escort with several ladies in attendance. She was given a lot of gifts that could be used as donations. People from all over the world came to Mecca to get a piece of the bounty after she arrived. When she was 70, her name was mentioned with that of Muhammad-yar, a son of her daughter, who left the court in disgrace, and she received royal gifts of money. Her charities were large, and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Her departure was heralded by a few days of illness when she was 80. Hamida was with her to the end, and it is possible that she watched her last hours.Hamida Banu Begum spoke to her by the name "Jiu!" as she lay down. May you live. There was no response at all. "Gul-badan!" The dying woman quoted the verse, "I die, may you live!" And died. For her soul's sake Akbar made lavish gifts and did good works.He will have joined in the silent prayer for her soul before committal of her body to the earth, and if no son were there, he may have answered the Imam's injunction to resignation: "It is the will of God." For two years after her death, Akbar lamented that he missed her, until his own death in 1605. <mask> was said to have been a poet who was proficient in both Persian and Turkish. Her poems have not survived. There are references to two verses and a quaseeda written by her, as well as some references by Mir Taqi Mir. It is unfortunate that a large collection of imperial Mughal archival material which had found its way to Lukhnow was destroyed by the Farangis to lend substance to the myth of centuries of foreign rule over Hindustan. The manuscript of Gulbadan Begum was not well known for a long time.The authors who chronicled Akbar's rule are the only ones who mention it in contemporary literature. The little-known account of <mask> Begum is an important document for historians, with its window into a woman's perspective from inside the harem. The Enchantress of Florence is a popular book in popular culture. The History of Humayun was written by Gul-Badan Begam. Annette S. Beveridge translated it. Goodword was written in New Delhi in 2001. The Book of Humyn as an Act of Representation was written by Rebecca Ruth Gould.6, pp. There are three memoirs of Homayun. The first and second volumes were translated from the Persian by Wheeler Thackston. The Bibliotheca Iranica/Intellectual Traditions Series has an Editor-in-Chief. There is a bilingual edition. Historians in the Mughal Empire wrote about the births and deaths of Mughal princesses.

masks: Gulbadan Begum Gulbadan Begum Gulbadan Gulbadan Begum Gulbadan Gulbadan Begum Begum Gulbadan Gulbadan


texts: <mask> (born <mask>, 18 June 1902 to 24 April 1990) was aLithuanian writer, journalist, and political ideologue. <mask> was a journalist and the chief editor of the official daily Lietuvos aidas. In the late 1930s, <mask> was one of the leaders of Young Tautininkai, an organization of radical young members of theLithuanian Nationalist Union. A sympathizer with national socialism, <mask> is considered to be one of the chief ideologues of totalitarian nationalism. He dedicated his life to literary work after moving to the United States where he participated in the LAF. He published seven collections of short stories, six novels, fifteen plays, four non-fiction books, and one poetry collection. His writings deal with patriotic themes.<mask> was the eldest of four children of a family of farmers. <mask>' father once worked in the United States and was able to purchase land from a former manor. His brother was a theater director. <mask> was taught by a daraktorius who was travelling fromLithuania. <mask> was a student at the iauliai Gymnasium when he volunteered for theLithuanian Army to fight the West Russian Volunteer Army in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, despite being only 17 years old. <mask> was involved in the activities of the Ateitis Catholic Youth organization from sixth grade onward. He chose Alantas as the location of his literature because of the river Minija.He was a teacher at a gymnasium in Plung until 1926, after quitting to study literature in the University of Lithuania due to lack of funds. He graduated from the University of Montpellier in 1929. He was the chief of the French section of ELTA from 1930 to 1934 because of his knowledge of French. He changed his name to <mask> in 1937 after working as the chief editor of Lietuvos aidas. He received the Order of Vytautas the Great and the Order of the Three Stars. In the late 1930s, the media and the party apparatus in Antanas Smetona's dictatorship was headed by the radical youth. They presented themselves as an "opposition of goodwill" because they were unaligned with earlier extremists.They were anti-semitic, anti-democratic, anti-communist, and sympathized with National Socialism. They believed political parties were obstacles to creating a state with an unquestioned leader at the top. <mask> saw democracy as a "psychosis" which the young generation should rid itself of. <mask> advocated for aggressive nationalism without compromises. He argued in favor of ethnic cleansing in the Vilnius Region after it was returned toLithuania according to the terms of the Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty. The Marching Nation was published in 1940. The apologetic work defended the authoritarian regime of Smetona.He believed that national egoism, based on national solidarity, was the key to nations' survival. He believed that one's nation was superior and above others, and that citizens should sacrifice for their country. <mask> fled to Germany after the Soviet occupation ofLithuania in June 1940. His wife and son were deported to Siberia in 1941. He was invited to head the Commission of Culture of the Lithuanian Activist Front in Germany. <mask> was a member of the radical right wing of the LAF. His appointment to head the Commission of Culture in the Ministry of Education was blocked by the Party of Lithuanian Nationalists and he was instead appointed as the head of the Vilnius Drama Theatre.Two of the plays <mask> wrote were staged. After World War II, <mask> fled to Germany and became a displaced person. In 1949, <mask> moved to Detroit, United States, where he worked as a low- wage labourer in a Ford Motor Company automobile factory until he retired in 1968. He struggled with English. He published several novels, short stories, and a poetry collection after dedicating the rest of his life to literary work. He was offered jobs editing periodicals but he refused. In exile, <mask>'s views grew more incomprehensible and exemplified in his first novel.He began glorifying Baltic paganism and pre-Christian Lithuanian culture in order to find a psychological refuge. He believed thatLithuanian national ideology was a return to pagan humanism and that the principle of "kill your enemy if you can" was important. Two non-fiction books were published by Alantas. In 1976, he wrote a study about a man who self-immolated in protest of the Soviet regime. The Nation Along the Twists of History was published in 1990. There are thoughts on the survival of the small nation, national character and identity of Lithuanians, meaning and value of the anti-Soviet resistance by the Lithuanian partisans. The work was published in independent Lithuania in 1992.The Ministry of Culture and Education proposed to include the book in the history curriculum for the 12th grade, but the proposal was quickly dropped. He published seven collections of short stories, fifteen plays, six novels, four non-fiction books, and one poetry collection. More than a hundred short stories and feuilletons were written by him. He did not join any literary circles. His works have features of realism and romanticism with schematic writing style that is similar to journalist's work. They include love stories and declarations of patriotism. His first short story was published in 1923.His first two collections of short stories, Artisto irdis and Tarp penki ir septyni, were published in 1931 and 1934. The stories showed the influence of Oscar Wilde and dealt with the weaknesses of city dwellers, moving away from the traditionalLithuanian literature that dealt with the lives of the village. The post-war years saw the publication of two more collections, Svetimos pagairs and On the Swaying Earth. He published a collection of stories about the history ofLithuania in 1970. In 1976, the best short stories were published in Atspindiai kanose. In 1984 he published Gelmi balsai, a collection of six short stories. The Dam was <mask>' first play and received critical praise.There was a love story in the background. The second play was staged in 1933. The shacks and their heritage of Russian oppression were invited to be burned down. The play was discontinued because it was political. Two comedies were staged by him as a director of the Vilnius Drama Theatre. <mask> wrote a drama about love and duty that aired in Australia in 1955. While living in Detroit, he wrote more comedies that were staged by two amateur theaters.Nine plays were published in Chicago in 1963. There were three dramas about the desperate struggles of the anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans, as well as five comedies that dealt with larger moral issues. Money is more important than love or patriotism. In the Glow of Hell was <mask>' first novel and was published in West Germany in 1951. Some 80 reviews and commentaries were collected and published in 1971 as a separate book after the work sparked lengthy discussions in Lithuanian literary circles. The main character's position thatLithuanians should return to theLithuanian mythology and abandon Christianity caused a controversy in the novel. The novel was criticized for its lifeless characters.His second novel Tarp dviej gyvenim was published in 1960 and was the first lengthy work to deal with the anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans. The main character in <mask>' third novel Aminasis lietuvis is a writer who works at an automobile factory and deals with the struggles of theLithuanian diaspora to preserve their language and culture. The main character draws strength from the heroic history ofLithuania. Heavy sexual content was the reason why the work was criticized. The two-volume novel ventaragis was published in 1972 and 1974. The work deals with the reign of King Mindaugas in the 13th century. The main character is ventaragis.ventaragis Valley is a defender of the pagan faith. In 1998 the novel was re-released in independent Lithuania. <mask> wrote a novel in response to a contest. The picture depicts a family of farmers in the interwar period. His last novel, Aura Palinuose (Dawn in Palinai) was published in 1986 and depicts the publication of the first Lithuanian periodicals. <mask> published one collection of poetry in 1982. The poems mainly deal with episodes from the history ofLithuania and express patriotic feelings: nine poems were dedicated to the Grand Dukes ofLithuania.The Order of Vytautas the Great 20th-century journalists are mentioned.

masks:
Vytautas Alantas
Vytautas Benjaminas Jakeviius
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas
Alantas


texts: He was elected governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro in the 2006 Brazilian general election and took office on January 1, 2007. From 1991 to 2002 <mask> was the president of the state legislature. In the 2002 general elections, he was elected senator for the state of Rio de Janeiro, a position he occupied from January 2003 until December 2006 when he resigned to run for governor. After he switched to the PMDB, he became the governor of Rio de Janeiro, despite being a candidate for mayor of the city in 1996. In the second round of voting, he and his running mate won the majority of the valid votes, defeating thePPS candidate, who received only 32% of valid votes. <mask> was chosen to make formal apologies to 120 individuals, including Dilma Rousseff, Brazil's 36th president, for human rights abuses inflicted on them during the dictatorship that was in power in Brazil from 1964 to 1985. Cabral was arrested on corruption charges.He was sentenced to jail. At a time of uncertain economic prospects and serious security challenges in his state, <mask> became governor. He praised the "zero tolerance" security model promoted by New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani and promised to improve services in Rio's favelas during his campaign for governor. Cabral secured additional funding for the police and ordered the Public Security Secretary to come up with a plan to improve security after observing that country's success in public safety. The state and city governments launched a community policing program called UPPs in Rio in 2008. In order to create a long-term police presence in the favelas, UPPs created a sustained, long-term police presence. Rio military police's BOPE units were used in fighting urban crime and the Police Pacification Units were used for extended policing.There was a decrease in homicides in the favelas where UPPs were set up. In 2007, he was described as a political figure who defended police violence in poor areas of the city. He claimed that people living in the favelas are being paid by drug traffickers to complain about police raids. Cabral launched a mobile health unit that travels around the state giving free tests to the public. Cabral streamlined management of the state's finances through tax adjustments and strict modern management techniques. Rio de Janeiro became the first Brazilian state to be ranked as "investment grade" by the world's most important risk rating agency, Standard & Poor's. The agency said that the strong management that has prevailed in the State over the past three years and the fact that the state was backed by a strong and diverse economy with an estimated GDP per capita of around 25% above the average in Brazil made it achieve a global.The creation of Rio Sem Homofobia, a program that aims to combat homophobia in public policies, was one of the achievements of his first tenure as governor. <mask> was the first governor to participate in an LGBT parade. The fleet of SuperVia trains, which only had ten in 2007, were renovated by Cabral. All the trains have air conditioning. Most of the underground metro lines were built by the governor. Security improvements, economic growth and Rio winning the bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics helped to increase <mask>'s popularity and led him to an easy re- election victory. He was thought to be a potential vice presidential candidate.The highest award of the French government was received by Sérgio <mask>. The French Senate hosted the medal ceremony. On May 8, 2008, <mask> received the 2008 Personalidade Cidadania, or Good Citizen Award, for his political and social achievements during his tenure in the legislative and executive branches of government. He was chosen by 4,327 people from various segments of civil society. The prize is an initiative of Unesco. <mask> received the Brazilian Person of the Year award from the Spain-Brazil Chamber of Commerce for his contribution to health and public safety in state of Rio through the projects of the public health assistance units and UPPs. He was accused of charging 5% on every contract awarded to Odebrecht, including the restoration of the Maracan stadium.Benedicto Barbosa da Silva Jnior, the companies' director, implicated him in the operation. The Federal Police of Brazil arrested <mask> <mask> and seven other people on November 17, 2016 as part of a car wash investigation. He was accused of stealing more than 80 million US dollars. The court heard the charges against <mask> <mask> on December 6th. <mask>'s wife was also arrested on the same day. <mask> was sentenced to 14 years and two months of imprisonment for passive corruption and money laundered. He was sentenced to an additional 45 years in prison in September.On July 3, 2018, within the scope of the Carwash probe, failed Brazilian businessman Eike Batista was convicted of paying Cabral $16.6 million for state government contracts. Batista was sentenced to 30 years in prison in Brazil, but the law in Brazil only allows for 30 years to be served. Writers from the city, Governors of the state, and journalists from the Federal Senate are some of the people mentioned.

masks:
Cabral Filho
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral
Sérgio
Cabral
Sérgio
Cabral
Cabral
Cabral


texts: <mask> was an English-born Canadian folk song collector, singer and teacher. She was the director of the University Settlement Music School at the University of Toronto. Folk songs were collected for use in teaching by the founder of the Junior Concery Society. She taught pre-school teacher music courses and was a private music teacher to children. The personal objects of Cass-Beggs are in the collection of the Provincial Archives of SASKATCHEWAN. On November 10, 1904, Cass-Beggs was born in England. She studied composition, pedagogy, piano and voice at the Royal College of Music under Basil Allchin and C. C. Collier.Between 1927 and 1928, she obtained an Associate of the Royal College of Music degree and a Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music diplomas. She taught young people in music and gave song recitals of English folk songs in London and Oxford from 1929 to 1939. She moved to Canada in 1939 after surviving a torpedo attack on the Athenia passenger liner. The first Soprano of the London Charterhouse Quartet was a member of the 'Oriana' Madrigal Singers. Before World War II closed most of Canada, she continued to perform folk songs. The director of Toronto's University Settlement Music School from 1945 to 1952 was Cass-Beggs. She was involved in the preparation of Canada's first introduced pay equality legislation.In February of 1956, she joined the faculty of the Regina Conservatory of Music as a vocal teacher. As he consolidated working with young children, she authored her philosophy that was published as To Listen, To Like, To Learn. TheRegina Junior Concert Society was established in 1957 without funding or volunteers. She was shocked at the low amount of Canadian folk songs there were. The Folksongs of Saskatchewan was released to reflect on her research. She left the school after one year. In 1969 she began pre-school teacher music courses at Algonquin College's early childhood education in Ottawa, which saw her commute from Manitoba via plane every week.From 1972 to 1974 she was the vice-president of the Canadian Society for Traditional Music. Between 1972 and 1976, music was taught to children privately in Canada. She gave two musical courses for mothers who were musical-literate and had almost 250 children enroll in her Listen, Like Learn pre-school program. Since parents kept asking her to teach younger children, she agreed to continue educating the infant. She presented a paper at an international education and technology conference in Tel Aviv in 1984 and was invited to teach baby/parent classes in Vienna two years later. Ann Limor, a Bostonian immigrant to Israel, invited Cass-Beggs to train instructors and present workshops in Haifa and Jerusalem in 1988. She returned to Jerusalem in 1989 to do more training courses.The Listen Like Learn Association was established there. In August 1990 she presented the paper How music is first introduced as a keynote speaker at the International Society for Music Education conference. The Canadian Voice of Women for Peace was founded by Cass-Beggs and she was a founding member of the Unitarian Church. She used a method to help children discover the relation of music to other arts forms and was also concerned with pitch and rhythm basic training. The program for children between two and six years old was developed to get babies and their mothers interested in the idea that children have a natural rhythm. Older children were told to be independent from their mothers after a while. She tried to show that babies who were sung to and heard soft, rhythmic music would develop a liking for music and have better concentration.She was married to the president of the power corporation who died of cancer in 1986. When they married, each of them agreed to take on their own surnames. They had three children. On September 13, 1990, she died. A memorial service was held for her. She received the Children's Service Award from the Association for Early Childhood Education. The scholarship was named after <mask>.The <mask>-Beggs Memorial Award for Women's Reproductive Rights was established in 1992 to honor her work. There is a collection of objects in the Provincial Archives ofSaskatchewan. Audiotapes of songs, her political life in Canada and England as well as her personal papers are included. There were people from the Royal College of Music who died in the 1990s.

masks:
Barbara Cass Beggs
Barbara Beggs
Barbara Cass


texts: <mask> is a professional yachtsman. He was a member of the crew that won the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Qingdao. <mask>'s family moved to Pontevedra, Galicia when he was five years old due to his father's medical practice in the Montecelo Hospital. He has four siblings, two brothers and a sister. <mask> joined the local sailing school when he was eight years old and excelled in the Optimist fleet of the ria de pontevedra. Sailing regattas all over Spain and Portugal were a common passion of his brothers and sister. His parents adapted their spare time and vacations to their kids racing calendar, always encouraging them to enjoy the sport.<mask> entered the laser class at the age of 15 after completing the Optimist class. Although only competitive in light conditions, he soon developed a special technique that gave him fantastic results at a national level. The International Sailing Federation chose the Laser dinghy as the new one-person dinghy to be competed in the 1996 Summer Olympic Games. <mask> joined the Spanish military draft at that time. <mask> passed the trials in 1993 to become a member of the Spanish Pre-Olympic Sailing Team Royal Spanish Sailing Federation, a position he held from 1992 to 1996. He was second in the nationals in 1995 and 1996, but missed out on the chance to represent Spain in the Olympics. His performance in windy conditions was not competitive enough.He developed a chronic back injury after racing with a weighted jacket in order to improve his competitiveness. <mask> and his crew raced in the Tornado Olympic catamaran at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. The Tornado Class is a two person catamaran. In 1976, it was added to the assortment of boats in the Olympic event. The Tornado was designed in the autumn of 1967, with help from Terry Pierce, and Reg White, in order to be the new Olympic Catamaran, which was to be selected by the IYRU in an Olympic Catamaran Trials. Brightlingsea, England was where the boat was developed. The Tornado is the ultimate one-design catamaran.Several design updates have been introduced over the years. With its sleek lines and modern rigging, the Tornado is fast to catch the eye of any water-drawn onlooker as it travels across harbors, lakes, and oceans in over 40 countries around the world. The Tornado can reach speeds of 14-16 knots upwind and 33+ knots on the water. The early years of the class were hard. They had a limited budget and lacked a technical background in catamarans, so they focused on physical condition, sailing, maximizing resources, and learning the basics. <mask>'s parents saw a total dedication on both sailors and all economical resources came from them. The Royal Spanish Sailing Federation realized the potential of this duo.Good references from <mask>, his crew and the Tornado national coach promoted their presence in the National team. Len/Ballester won the Summer Olympic Games in 1996 and this brought them to a new level. <mask> and Antn were chosen to spar in the Spanish Olympic sailing team for the 2000 Summer Olympic Games. <mask> and Anton Paz represented Spain in the Summer Olympic Games. The conditions were difficult with a mix of light and strong winds. The gold medal winners were Roman HAGARA and Hans Peter STEINACHER of Austria. The gold medal was won by Hagara and Steniacher.The Spanish team finished 8th. National institutions such as RFEV, FGV, Plan ADO, and private sponsors helped their Olympic effort during the confirmation period. The Tornado Spain nationals, Europeans, 2005 Tornado World Championship, and most of the Eurolympic circuit races were won by <mask> and Antn. They were awarded with the World Sailor of the Year in 2005. Although the year 2006 showed inconsistent results due to <mask> racing some legs in the Volvo Ocean Race, the Tornado season was quite satisfactory with wins in the South America championship and 7th in the World's. Both races were held in Argentina. <mask> and Antn became winners of the same event for the second time.They saved their passport for Beijing. The sailing conditions in China were expected to be of marginal quality with strong currents and light shifty winds, however the championship end up being quite mixed with light winds and some strong conditions in the final races. The gold medal in the Tornado Class was won by <mask> and Antn Paz. <mask> and Anton both won four races with a final score of 44 points. The silver medal was won byDarren Bundock and Glenn Ashby of Australia with 49 points, and the bronze was won by Santiago Lange and Carlos Espinola of Argentina with 56 points. The Tornado class lost its Olympic status in early 2009. <mask> and <mask> joined forces to challenge for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in the veteran keeled star class after <mask> completed the Volvo Ocean Race.Competitive results took a long time because of a rigorous physical training needed to become a heavy crew. The <mask>'s won the gold at the Open Europeans in 2011. The final countries will be revealed at the 2012 Star World's. <mask> was given the opportunity to race offshore at the Royal Sailing Club Sanxenxo where his reputation as a dinghy sailor in the early 90s was growing. It didn't take him long to win many events for the Galicia's fleet. The pursuit of a career in the Olympics minimized his appearance in IMS sailing. He won numerous events, including the European and world's titles, after he joined the Movistar sailing team.The Movistar Volvo Ocean Race team included him in the crew to race some legs. The crew of the Movistar VOR70 had to abandon the ship when battling a North Atlantic storm because of structural damage to the keel system. The crew of ABN AMRO 2 saved them from an uncertain fate in what may have been one of the most emotional moments in offshore sailing ever. <mask> was named skipper of the Spanish entry in the Volvo Ocean Race in 2008. The first leg from Alicante to Cape Town South Africa was held on October 4. The first leg was finished in last place because of structural damage to the rudder. There was a crack on the port side of the boat in Leg 4.<mask> took refuge in the Philippines after withdrawing from that leg. The boat was sent to Singapore and will be in Rio for the start of Leg 6. The final leg of the Volvo Ocean Race was won by Telefnica Black in the Baltic Sea. Volvo Round the World Ocean Race 2006 (crew) Movistar: Sank 2008-09 (skipper) Telefnica Black: Overall Standing 6th of 8 boats. <mask> was the skipper of the ClubSwan 125 Skorpios when he won the monohull line honours in the Fastnet Race. 2008: 1st (Beijing) 2004: 8th (Athens) 2000: Spanish Team B Tornado World's finishings. The Harken Interview with <mask>ri Debut on Team Movistar is one of the External links.

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texts: <mask> (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer and writer, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the English rock band Led Zeppelin for all of its existence from 1968 until 1980, when the band broke up following the death of John Bonham, the band's drummer. From the late 1960s to the end of the 1970s, <mask> enjoyed great success with Led Zeppelin. He developed a compelling image as the charismatic rock-and-roll front man, similar to those of Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones, Roger Daltrey of the Who, Jim Morrison of the Doors, and Freddie Mercury of Queen. <mask> helped to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" with his long blonde hair and barechested appearance. Jimmy Page and <mask> have collaborated on a number of projects in later years, including The Honeydrippers and Page and <mask>. <mask> has a successful singing career that spans more than 50 years because of his powerful and wide vocal range. He was ranked number 15 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 best singers of all time.<mask> was ranked the greatest of all lead singers by Rolling Stone readers. Hit Parader magazine named <mask> the greatest metal vocalist of all time. In 2009, <mask> was voted the greatest voice in rock by Planet Rock. <mask> <mask> was born on August 20, 1948, in the Black Country town of West Bromwich, England, to <mask><mask>, a qualified civil engineer who worked in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. He was raised in the Hayley Green area. At an early age, <mask> had an interest in singing and rock and roll music, and he wanted to be like Elvis. There was a sound for a ten-year-old between the curtains and the French windows.He left King Edward VI Grammar School for Boys in Stourbridge in his mid-teens and developed a strong passion for the blues, mainly through his admiration for Willie Dixon, <mask>. After only two weeks of college, he abandoned his training as a chartered accountant in order to become part of the English Midlands blues scene. He said that he started his education musically, moving from group to group, furthering his knowledge of the blues and other music which had weight and was worth listening to. <mask>'s early blues influences were Johnson, Bukka White, Skip James, and Jerry Miller. While pursuing his music career, <mask> worked for a British construction company laying tarmac on roads. He worked at Woolworth's in Halesowen town for a short time. He was in contact with drummer John Bonham after he cut three obscure singles on CBS Records.The Band of Joy merged blues with newer trends. In 1968, guitarist Jimmy Page was in search of a lead singer for his new band and met <mask> after being turned down by his first choice, Terry Reid, who referred him to a show at a teacher training college. <mask> sang Jefferson Airplane's "Somebody to Love" in front of Page to end his search. With a shared passion for music, <mask> and Page immediately developed a strong relationship, and began their writing collaboration with reworkings of earlier blues songs. In 1968, the band became known as the "New Yardbirds". The band's eponymous debut album hit the charts in 1969 and is widely credited as a catalyst for the heavy metal genre. Almost a third of their music was acoustic, so it's unfair for people to think of them as heavy metal.<mask> and his wife were seriously injured in a car crash in Greece in 1975. The production of Led Zeppelin's seventh album was disrupted for a few months while he recovered, and the band had to cancel their remaining tour dates for the year. <mask>'s son Karac died at the age of six in July of 1977 while he was on a concert tour. It was a big loss for the family. For months after <mask> retreated to his home in the Midlands, he questioned his future. It wasn't until 1969 that <mask> began writing song lyrics for Led Zeppelin. According to Jimmy Page, <mask>'s lyrics with Led Zeppelin were often mystical, philosophical and spiritual, alluding to events in classical and Norse mythology, such as "Immigrant Song", which refers to Valhalla and Viking conquests.The song "No Quarter" refers to Mount THOR, which is named after the god. "The Rain Song" is another example. <mask>'s lyrics were inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's book series. "The Battle of Evermore", "Misty Mountain Hop", "No Quarter", "Ramble On", and "Over the Hills and Far Away" are all references to The Lord of the Rings. "The Lemon Song", "Trampled Under Foot", and "Black Dog" were some of the more straightforward lyrics that <mask> used. <mask> has an interest in mystical lyrics. He grew up close to the Welsh border and would often take summer trips there.<mask> took Welsh lessons and looked into the mythology of the land when he bought a Welsh sheep farm in 1973. Karac was named after the Welsh warrior Caratacus. The song "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" was inspired by a Welsh cottage owned by a friend of his father. The songs "Misty Mountain Hop", "That's the Way", and early dabblings in what would become "Stairway to Heaven" were written in Wales and reflect <mask>'s mystical view of the land. Steve Turner suggests that <mask>'s early and continued experiences in Wales served as the foundation for his broader interest in the mythologies he revisits in his lyrics. Jimmy Page and <mask> revisit their influences during their reunion album No Quarter: Jimmy Page and <mask> Unledded in 1994. On the 2002 album Dreamland, <mask> tapped into these influences many times.<mask>'s contribution to the track "Stairway to Heaven", an epic rock ballad featured on Led Zeppelin IV, drew influence from folk, blues, Celtic traditional music and hard rock among other genres. <mask> wrote most of the lyrics at Headley Grange in 1970. While never released as a single, the song has topped polls as the greatest song of all time. In Led Zeppelin's live performances, <mask> often sings lyrics previously unheard of on studio recordings. <mask>'s vocal mimicking of Jimmy Page's guitar effects is one of the most famous musical devices. This can be heard in the songs "How Many More Times", "Dazed and Confused", "The Lemon Song", "You Shook Me", and "Sick Again". He is known for his light-hearted, humorous and unusual on-stage banter.During his shows, <mask> often discusses the origin and background of the songs, as well as providing social comment. He frequently talks about American blues musicians as his inspiration, mentioning artists like <mask>, Howlin' Wolf and Blind Willie Johnson at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The charismatic rock-and-roll front man, similar to his peers the Who's singer Roger Daltrey, Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones, Freddie Mercury of Queen, and Jim Morrison, was <mask>. <mask> helped to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" with his long blond hair and barechested appearance. <mask> was particularly active in live performances, often dancing, jumping, skipping, snapping his fingers, clapping, making emphatic gestures to emphasize a lyric or crash, throwing back his head, or placing his hands on his hips. As the 1970s progressed he, along with the other members of Led Zeppelin, became more flamboyant on-stage and wore more elaborate, colourful clothing and jewellery. According to Classic Rock magazine, "once he had a couple of US tours under his belt, 'Percy' <mask> swiftly developed a staggering degree of bravado and swagger that irrefutably enhanced Led Zeppelin's rapidly burgeoning appeal."In 1994, during his "Unledded" tour with Jimmy Page, <mask> himself reflected tongue-in-cheek upon his Led Zeppelin showmanship: One of the oddest awards he received was the Rock Scene magazine. <mask> was the winner of theReaders of the magazine had to decide who had the best chest in rock He replied "I'm really honoured although it's hard for me to be eloquent on the subject of my chest." After the death of drummer John Bonham, <mask> briefly considered abandoning music to pursue a career as a teacher. He embarked on a successful solo career thanks to encouragement from Phil Collins, who would go on to play with him. <mask>'s solo career began with the album Pictures at Eleven in 1982. "Big Log", "In the Mood", "Little by Little", and "Far Post" are popular tracks from this period."I Believe" was a hit from 1993's Fate of Nations. "All My Love" was written for and dedicated to his son, Karac. Although <mask> avoided performing Led Zeppelin songs through much of this period, his tours in 1983 (with Phil Collins on drums) and 1985 were very successful, often performing to sold-out arena-sized venues. <mask> performed at a charity concert in 1986. In the late 1980s and early 1990s <mask> co-wrote three solo albums. There were three of these: Now and Zen in 1988, Manic Nirvana in 1990 and the 1993 Fate of Nations. Songs from this third album were included in the set-list for <mask>'s acclaimed sunset performance on the Main Stage at the festival in 1993.<mask> had resisted playing Led Zeppelin songs in his live shows because he didn't want to be known as "the former Led Zeppelin vocalist". Jimmy Page and <mask> formed an all-star group in 1984 called the Honeydrippers, after <mask> and Page collaborated on a number of projects. The band had a No. 1 on the album called The Honeydrippers: Volume One. A follow-up hit with a cover of Roy Brown's "Rockin' at Midnight" was also a hit. Page contributed to <mask>'s album Now and Zen in the same year he contributed to Outrider. At the Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary concert, <mask> appeared with Page as a member of Led Zeppelin, where he also performed in his own right as a solo artist. <mask>'s live collaborations with other well-known musicians continued when he took to the stage with Queen at Wembley Stadium, for 1992's "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert" for AIDS Awareness; where he sang Queen's "Innuendo" and "Crazy Little Thing Called Love".The No Quarter: Jimmy Page and <mask> Unledded album was released in 1994 and followed with an enormously successful tour in 1995. Fourteen years of speculation from their fans and occasional sniping between the two former members ended when they resumed their musical partnership to produce No Quarter. As part of a deal that allowed them to visit Morocco to record new material, they accepted an offer from MTV to reform and do an unplugged show. The results of both projects are included in the album. There are strings, Egyptian musicians and the vocals of a British-Asian star in the Led Zeppelin material. <mask> returned to his solo career after Page and <mask> recorded their only post-Zeppelin album of original material. A song from this album, " Please Read the Letter", was re-recorded by <mask> and Alison Krauss and was used on their 2007 album which won a gramophone award for Record of the Year.<mask> performed with his folk-rock band, named Priory of Brion, at several small venues until the end of 2000. The original Band of Joy guitarist Kevyn Gammond was a member of this band. The Priory of Brion played a lot of concerts in Europe. <mask> was influenced in his formative years by the cover versions of songs performed by the band. His Dreamland album would have many cover versions. In 1999, <mask> contributed to a tribute album for a friend. <mask>'s version of "Little Hands" was on the album, More Oar: A tribute to the Skip Spence Album (Birdman, 1999).<mask> had been a fan of both of the bands since the release of their first albums. <mask> appeared on an album in 2001. <mask>'s interest in Welsh culture is emphasized in the song "Life Begin Again", which features a duet with Welsh folksinger Julie Murphy. In 2002, with his band Strange Sensation, <mask> released Dreamland, a collection of mostly blues and folk remakes. There are new, original songs on the second album with Strange Sensation, called Mighty ReArranger. Both have received some of the most positive reviews of <mask>'s solo career. <mask>, along with Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones, received awards for their work as a band.<mask> toured the US and Europe with his band Strange Sensation. His sets usually included recent, but not only, solo material and plenty of Led Zeppelin favorites, often with new and expanded arrangements. Soundstage: <mask> and Strange Sensation, a DVD featuring his Soundstage performance, was released in October of 2006 He was captured in a French-language documentary film with Strange Sensation's Justin Adams at the 2003 Festival Au Desert held in the North of Mali. Ian Hunter's band backed <mask> at the Benefit For Arthur Lee concert in New York, which raised money for Lee's medical expenses after he was diagnosed with leukaemia. A duet with Ian Hunter was one of the thirteen songs performed by <mask> and the band. <mask> told the audience of his admiration for Arthur Lee at the show.Six weeks after the

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