texts: <mask> is an American politician who represents Texas in the United States House of Representatives. <mask> is a member of a political party. <mask> was the first registered nurse to be elected to Congress. She became dean of Texas's congressional delegation at the swearing in of the 116th United States Congress. She will retire at the end of the congress. In 1972 she became the first black woman to win an electoral office from Dallas when she was elected to the Texas House of Representatives. She was in the Texas Senate for three terms.<mask> was the first African American woman to hold the position at the Dallas Veterans Administration Hospital. <mask> was born on December 3, 1935, to Lee Edward and Lillie Mae White <mask>. Her mother was an active member of Toliver Chapel Baptist Church, where she and her siblings grew up. After graduating from A.J. <mask> graduated from Moore High School at the age of 16 and moved to Indiana to attend Saint Mary's College of Notre Dame, where she received her nursing certificate in 1955. She wanted to work in medicine. She received a bachelor's degree in nursing from Texas Christian University.She earned a Master of Public Administration at Southern Methodist University. The first African American to serve as a Chief Psychiatric Nurse was <mask>. She had been in politics for 16 years. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, which allowed African Americans in the South to register and vote, led to more African Americans running for office. In 1972, <mask> won a seat in the Texas House. She was the first black woman elected to public office. She was the first woman to lead a major Texas House committee.When Jimmy Carter appointed her as the regional director for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, she was the first African-American woman to hold this position. <mask> was elected as a Texas state senator in 1986. She was the first woman and African American from the Dallas area to hold this office. Her concerns were health care, education, public housing, racial equity, economic development, and job expansion. <mask> chaired the subcommittee on Health and Human Services on the Finance Committee. She wrote legislation to regulate diagnostic radiology centers, prohibit discrimination against AIDS victims, improve access to health care for AIDS patients, and prohibit hospital kickbacks to doctors. A fair housing advocate, she sponsored a bill to empower city governments to repair substandard housing at landlords' expense, and wrote a bill to enforce prohibitions against housing discrimination.<mask> dealt with discrimination in the legislature. She told the Chicago Tribune that being black is a double handicap. "When you see who's in the important huddles, who's making the important decisions, it's men." <mask> sponsored a bill to establish goals for Texas to do business with socially disadvantaged businesses. She created a fair housing act and a commission to investigate complaints of discrimination. <mask> investigated complaints. She testified about racism in Dallas's city government in 1989.She asked the Justice Department to investigate the harassment of black students. Discrimination charges about unfair contracting bids for the government's Superconducting Super Collider were examined by her that same year. The legacy that discrimination leaves for youth is something <mask> fears. She told the New York Times that she was frightened to see young people who believed in a racist power structure. It doesn't matter whether the perception is true or false after a point. <mask> ran in the Democratic primary for the newly created 30th congressional district, midway through her second term in the state senate. She won the general election by a wide margin.She defeated Cain again in 1994. The worst election performance of her congressional career was in 1996, when she was reelected to a third term with 45% of the vote. <mask> faced two other Democrats and all the candidates appeared on a single ballot. The three Democrats made up 27% of the vote. <mask> has never faced a contest that close before. She has been reelected at least nine times. <mask> won the general election with almost 80% of the vote after defeating two opponents in the Democratic primary.She was re-elected four times. <mask> announced in October that she would retire in 2022. <mask> was the 17th chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. She stated that she was not convinced that giving the President the authority to launch a first-strike attack on Iraq was the right course of action. Under international law and the authority of our Constitution, the United States must maintain the option to act in its own self-defense, but I believe that the administration has not provided evidence of an imminent threat of attack on the United States that would justify a strike. I believe that actions alone, without exhausting peaceful options, could seriously harm global support for our war on terrorism and distract us from this cause. <mask> was appointed chair of the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment by House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chair Jim Oberstar.She was the first woman and African American to chair this subcommittee. The Water Resources Development Act was sponsored by <mask>. The only veto override of Bush's presidency was led by her. <mask> initially supported U.S. in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign. There is a senator named JohnEdwards. She pledged her support to Barack Obama after he withdrew from the race. Her district supported Obama in the election.The Apollo missions landed on the moon between 1969 and 1972. H.R. is the name of the Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Act. The Department of the Interior and NASA should run the park together. "Scientists have been sounding the alarm on climate for years" and "Inaction is not an option" according to <mask>. She said that they are working to build a clean energy future while creating high quality jobs. The historical consensus on the Armenian genocide has been opposed by <mask>. In 2009, when she was asked if she acknowledged the genocide, she replied "No, I don't."<mask> denied that the genocide occurred when she was interviewed for a film. <mask> was one of the three House members who voted "present" on the resolution. The 2000 presidential election was objected to by <mask> and other House members. Senate President Al Gore dismissed it because no senator joined her objection. In 2005, <mask> was one of 31 House Democrats who voted not to count Ohio's electoral votes. Without Ohio's electoral votes, the election would have been decided by the U.S. House of Representatives, with each state having one vote. Joe Biden's win in the 2020 presidential election was certified by <mask>.The United States Capitol attack was called a real war by <mask>. In August 2010, Amy Goldson, counsel for the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, said that <mask> violated organizational rules by awarding at least 15 scholarships to relatives of her own or to children of her district director. The recipients of the awards did not qualify for the scholarships because they were not from <mask>'s district. <mask> made a mistake in awarding the grants and would work with the foundation to correct it. The scholarship check would normally be sent to the university of her choice, but she requested that it be sent to her relatives. The Dallas Morning News questioned her changing story on the matter, saying that it was overshadowing her service in the House. In December 2010, <mask> became the first African American and the first female Ranking Member of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology.She was the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Research and Science Education from 2000 to 2002. <mask> supports investing in science, technology, engineering and math education. The Broadening Participation in STEM Education Act was introduced in 2012 and would authorize the Director of the National Science Foundation to award grants to increase the number of students from underrepresented minority groups. The bill would increase the number of faculty members from underrepresented minority groups. Since 1992, <mask> has been a member of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. She is the highest-ranking Texan on the committee. <mask> is a member of the Aviation Subcommittee, the Highways and Transit Subcommittee and the Water Resources and Environment Subcommittee.The Committee on Science and Technology has memberships in the Congressional Arts Caucus, the Congressional Black Caucus, the Congressional Progressives Caucus, and the Congressional Cement Caucus. There are links to External links to the List of African-American United States representatives Women in the United States House of Representatives.

masks:
Eddie Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the oldest child of Massachusetts and Rhode Island magistrate <mask> and his wife, the dissident minister <mask>. After his mother's banishment from Massachusetts during the Antinomian Controversy, he returned to Boston and died in the service of the colony that had treated his family so badly. <mask> sailed to New England at the age of 20 years old, a year ahead of his family. He, his father, and his uncle signed a compact for a new government after the Antinomian Controversy. <mask> returned to Boston to live in the family house. He had 11 children with two wives. He became a charter member of the Military Company of Massachusetts in 1638 and became its second in command in 1654.He served a one-year term as the company's captain. He was a deputy to the General Court in 1658 and voiced his opposition to the persecution of the Quakers that took place in the late 1650s. In 1675, Captain <mask> and Captain Thomas Wheeler were given an assignment to negotiate with the Nipmuck Indians to keep them out of the war. Two captains and a company of men were wounded while searching for the tribal chief. <mask> was buried in a cemetery in Massachusetts after he died from his wounds. <mask> is the great grandson of three United States presidents and the loyalist governor of Massachusetts. <mask>, the son of <mask> and <mask>, was christened on May 28, 1613.<mask> was the oldest of the <mask>'s 15 children, and in 1633 when <mask>'s pregnant mother realized that she was going to emigrate from England, she allowed <mask> to travel to New England a year ahead of the family. <mask> wasn't admitted to the Boston church until about the time that the rest of the family arrived in Boston from England. <mask> sailed back to England in 1636 and married a woman in Lawford in Essex. His father-in-law was a legal counselor. His mother became involved in the events of the Antinomian Controversy when he returned to the colonies with his wife. His mother was sentenced to banishment by the General Court of the colony after a trial in November 1637. She was kept in jail until the second trial in March 1638, when she was allowed to leave.On March 7, 1638, <mask> and many other members of the colony met to sign a document establishing a new government, and most of the signers left the colony to build houses on Aquidneck Island. <mask> was one of the few family members who stayed in Boston in March, and was present at his mother's church trial, when he argued that she should not be condemned for holding opinions that were not yet settled. The church decided that he should be admonished, along with a few others who were close to Mrs. <mask>, because of his love for her. <mask> was one of the founding settlers of the island community that was initially named Pocasset, but was later renamed Pompey. He and his family became the caretakers of the family house in Boston after no charges were ever brought against him. <mask>, an ironmonger of London who never came to New England, had many land and business interests there. <mask>'s mother, <mask>, and many of his younger siblings perished in an Indian massacre in New Netherland in August 1643, and he likely learned of this in early September, about the same time that Governor John Winthrop recorded it in his journal.It is not clear when he learned that one of his siblings survived the attack and was taken hostage, but it was two and a half years after her capture that he wrote, "A daughter of <mask> was carried away by the Indians near the Dutch." After living with the Siwanoy natives for several years, <mask>'s young sister was released in an exchange and brought back to Boston. She believes that <mask>'s house was where she came to live. Before her death in 1650, <mask>'s wife had seven children, and he married the widow of one of them. According to court records from 1656, Cole was the only woman convicted of witchcraft in New Hampshire. The Massachusetts colony enacted strict laws against the Quakers in the late 1650s, but this didn't stop them from coming into the colony from outside. <mask> was elected to the General Court in Boston in 1658 and served a year as a deputy.The general population was more sympathetic to the plight of the Quakers, and the deputies of which <mask> was one, made their opposition to the law known. Patience Scott, <mask>'s first cousin, arrived in Boston without her parents. The Court did not take action against her because it became Captain <mask>'s "undertaking" to send her home. <mask> was tolerant of the Baptists, but he was also firm in his opposition to the Quakers. In November 1659, <mask> was admitted to an equal share with the seven original purchasers of the Humphrey Atherton land investment company for lands in the "Narragansett Country", with his share being about 1000 acres. Three colonies of Connecticut, Rhode Island andPlymouth staked claims to the area. Whether <mask> actually occupied his land is uncertain, but he and two others were appointed by the Connecticut colony as selectmen to the area which was given the name Wickford in 1663.When <mask>'s sister, Susanna, and her husband, John Cole, left Boston to become caretakers of his property, they stayed there for the rest of their lives. <mask> was a member of the militia of the colony. In 1638 he was a charter member of the Military Company of Massachusetts and in 1641 he was a junior sergeant. In 1654 he was elected and commissioned as the second in command of the Company and three years later he was elected as the captain of the company. As a captain in the militia, <mask> was called to active service during King Philip's War in 1675, and was given command of a company which fell under the overall command of his brother-in-law. On July 28, 1675 he co-lead an expedition with Captain Thomas Wheeler and a small group of men to negotiate a peace settlement with the Nipmuc sachem. On 2 August, near the town of Brookfield, the captains and their men were ambushed in what became known as Wheeler's Surprise.Wheeler and <mask> were both wounded during the engagement, but the survivors were able to get to a garrison house in Brookfield, where they spent over a week being continuously attacked by natives. Wheeler later recounted <mask>'s fate, saying that they came to Marlborough on August 14th. On the 19th day of the same month, <mask> died, and was buried the next day, because he was not recovered from his wounds before he arrived. Oliver Roberts commented on his giving his life for the cause of the Massachusetts colony, noting that he poured out his blood in the service of that uncharitable country. The <mask> family had 11 children. He married his first wife, probably at Lawford, Essex, England, on 19 October 1636. On December 10, 1615, the daughter of Robert Hamby and Elizabeth Arnold was christened at St. Matthews parish in Suffolk, England.On November 5, 1637, Elishua was christened in Boston, and Elizabeth married <mask>, the son of John and Mary Chilton, and grandson of James Chilton. The first Hannah and the second Elizabeth were married to the same person, and had 12 children. The first Samuel Dyre and the second Daniel Vernon were married to Anne, who had a total of 11 children with both husbands. Both William and Katherine probably died young. The son of a Rhode Island Governor and his wife had a married couple with six children. When her last child was born on June 10, 1649, she died a few days later when <mask> married his second wife. His second wife was the daughter of Alice Fermayes and Robert Button.<mask> was the oldest child of this marriage and died unmarried in 1692. Benjamin, born at Boston on June 2, 1656, probably died young, as he was born in 1653 and married Henry in 1730. Hannah, the youngest child of this marriage, was born at Boston on 16 May 1658, and the couple had six children. Descendants of <mask> include Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt, George H. W. Bush and <mask>. There is a list of early settlers of Rhode Island Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Massachusetts Bay Colony. Wheeler's Surprise is included in the history of New Braintree. The narrative was written by Captain Wheeler in 1613.

masks:
Edward Hutchinson
William Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Young Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Edward Hutchinson
William Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson
Edward
Hutchinson
Edward
Edward
Edward
Hutchinson
Edward
Edward
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Richard Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson
Mistress Hutchinson
Edward
Edward
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Edward Winslow
Hutchinson
Edward
Hutchinson
Thomas Hutchinson


texts: He was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1467. He is considered to be one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history. He was the second son of the ruler of Wallachia. In 1442, the Ottoman Empire held the brothers as hostages to get their father's loyalty. John Hunyadi, regent-governor of Hungary, invaded Wallachia in 1447. The new voivode was installed by Hunyadi. Hunyadi launched a military campaign against the Ottomans in the fall of 1449.After breaking into Wallachia with the support of the Ottomans, <mask> went to refuge in the Ottoman Empire before the end of the year. In 1449 or 1450, he went toMoldavia and Hungary. The relationship between Hungary and <mask>islav deteriorated in the 16th century. The man died fighting against him. The Wallachian boyars began a purge to strengthen their position. He came into conflict with the Saxons, who supported his opponents, Dan and Basarab, as well as his illegitimate half-brother, <mask> the Monk. He had the captured people impaled and inspired his cognomen.In 1460, peace was restored. The Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, ordered <mask> to pay homage to him personally, but he had the Sultan's two envoys captured and impaled. He attacked Ottoman territory, killing tens of thousands of people. The campaign was launched to replace the person with the person's younger brother. The sultan was captured at Trgovite during the night of 1617 June 1462. More and more Wallachians deserted to Radu after the sultan and the main Ottoman army left. Corvinus imprisoned <mask> when he went to seek assistance from him.He was held in Visegrd for over a decade. anecdotes about his cruel behavior began to spread in Germany and Italy. He was released at the request of Stephen III. He fought for Corvinus against the Ottomans in Bosnia. Basarab was forced to flee from Wallachia by Hungarian andMoldavian troops. The Ottomans supported Basarab before the end of the year. He was killed in battle on January 10, 1477.The first books about <mask>'s cruel acts were in the German-speaking territories. Historians in the 19th century adopted a similar view to that of popular stories in Russia, that <mask> was able to strengthen his central government by applying brutal punishments. The name of the vampire was inspired by <mask>'s patronymic. For hundreds of years, the name of a fictional vampire was known as the sobriquet of VladIII. In the 15th century, he was referred to as Dracuglia, or Drakula, by diplomatic reports and popular stories. He signed his letters as "Dragulya" or "Drakulya" in the late 1470s. His name was given to him by his father, who was a member of the Order of the Dragon.The Slavonic form of Dracul is referred to as the son of Dracul. The devil is what dracul means in modern Romania. The name of the man is known as the Impaler in historiography. His favorite method of execution was the impalement. The Ottoman writer referred to him as the Impaler Lord. This sobriquet was used by Mircea the Shepherd in a letter of grant. The illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia was the second legitimate son of <mask> II Dracul.The Order of the Dragon is a militant group founded by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. The Ottoman advance into Europe was halted by the Order of the Dragon. The time of his birth would have been between 1428 and 1431. His father settled in Transylvania in 1429. In the Kingdom of Hungary, his father lived in a three-story stone house where his son was born. Modern historians say that <mask>'s mother is either a daughter or kinswoman of Alexander I ofMoldavia or his first wife. Alexander I Aldea died in 1436.The first reference to the first born sons of his father was made in one of his charters. Between 1437 and 1439, they were mentioned in four more documents. The last of the charters referred to their younger brother. After a meeting with John Hunyadi, Voivode of Transylvania, <mask> Dracul did not support an Ottoman invasion. The Ottoman Sultan ordered him to show his loyalty. The father and his children were imprisoned in the Ottoman Empire. Before the end of the year, Dracul was released, but he and his friends remained hostages.They were imprisoned in the fortress of Erigz. Their lives were in danger because of their father's support of the King of Poland and Hungary. After his father's rebellion, he was convinced that his two sons would be butchered for the sake of Christian peace, but neither of them did. The sultan's suzerainty was acknowledged by Dracul and he promised to pay a yearly tribute to him. John Hunyadi became the regent-governor of Hungary in 1446. After their father paid homage to him, the sultan allowed the sons to flee to the Ottoman Empire, according to the Byzantine historian. Mircea and his father were murdered.The ruler of Wallachia was made by Hunyadi. After the death of his father and older brother, <mask> became a potential claim to Wallachia. John Hunyadi launched a campaign against the Ottoman Empire. Taking advantage of his opponent's absence, <mask> broke into the head of the Ottoman army in October. He had to accept that the Ottomans strengthened the fortress after they captured it. Hunyadi's army was defeated in the Battle of Kosovo. Nicholas Vzaknai tried to get <mask> to come to meet Hunyadi, but he refused.The remnants of his army were at the head of the road. The Ottoman Empire forced him to flee. After his fall, he settled in the Ottoman Empire. His father's brother-in-law and possibly his maternal uncle had mounted the throne with John Hunyadi's support in the autumn of 1449. Stephen fled to Transylvania to seek help from Hunyadi after his father was murdered. The Wallachian boyars had the right to choose the successor to <mask> II if he died, as a result of Hunyadi's three-year truce with the Ottoman Empire. Hunyadi forbade the burghers to give shelter to him because he wanted to settle in Braov, which was a center of the Wallachian boyars expelled by <mask> II.Alexndrel had dethroned Peter Aaron. The events of his life are not known. The town of Braov was told by Hunyadi that he had tasked <mask> with the defense of the Transylvanian border. The date of <mask>'s return to Wallachia is uncertain. In April, July or August 1456, he invaded Wallachia. The man died during the invasion. The burghers of Braov received a letter from <mask> on 10 September.He promised to protect them if the Ottomans invaded Transylvania, but he also asked for their help. He stated in the letter that when a prince is strong and powerful, he can make peace, but if he is weak, a stronger one will come and do what he wants to him. At the beginning of his reign, hundreds or thousands of people were executed according to multiple sources. He began a purge against the boyars who were involved in the murder of his father and elder brother. According to Chalkokondyles, the "money, property, and other goods" of his victims were given to his retainers. Between 1457 and 1461, only two of the members of the princely council were able to retain their positions. The tribute to the sultan was sent due to the conflict with the Saxons.Ladislaus Hunyadi became the captain-general of Hungary after his father died. In a letter to the burghers of Braov, he accused the king of Hungary of having no intention of remaining faithful to him. The pretender was supported by the burghers of Sibiu. Amla, which had been held by the rulers of Wallachia in Transylvania, was taken over by the illegitimate brother of <mask> the Monk. The execution of Ladislaus Hunyadi was done by Ladislaus V of Hungary. Hunyadi's mother, Erzsbet Szilgyi, and her brother, Michael Szilgyi, were against the king. Stephen, son of Bogdan II ofMoldavia, was aided in his move to seize the city by <mask>, who was taking advantage of the civil war in Hungary.The villages around Braov and Sibiu were plundered by <mask>. The earliest stories about the man were that he carried men, women, and children from a Saxon village to Wallachia and had them impaled. The position of the Szilgyis was strengthened by the attack against the Saxons. The peace negotiations took place between Michael Szilgyi and the Saxons. The burghers of Braov agreed to expel Dan. In exchange for the same treatment of the Wallachian merchants in Transylvania, the merchants of Sibiu would be free to buy and sell goods in Wallachia. He referred to Michael Szilgyi as his Lord and elder brother in a letter.The younger brother of Ladislaus Hunyadi was elected king of Hungary. On 3 March, he ordered the burghers of Sibiu to keep the peace. "Lord and ruler over all of Wallachia, and the duchies of Amla and Fgra, showing that he had taken possession of both of these traditional Transylvanian fiefs of the rulers of Wallachia." The Wallachian boyars were allowed to settle in Transylvania by Michael Szilgyi. Michael was killed before long. The relationship between the Saxons and the burghers of Braov deteriorated before the end of the year. The conflict began after the Saxons were forced to sell their goods to Wallachian merchants at compulsory border fairs, according to a scholarly theory.There is no documentation of <mask>'s protectionist tendencies or border fairs. During his reign, he promoted free trade. The steel that the Wallachian merchant bought in Braov was seized by the Saxons. According to a letter written by a son of Dan II of Wallachia, in response to some Saxon merchants, <mask> "ransacked and tortured" them. Basarab settled in Sighioara and made a claim to Wallachia. Corvinus supported DanIII, who was in Braov. Saxon merchants and their children were impaled or burned alive.Dan III was executed before the end of April 1460. All men and women who had been captured were impaled on the suburbs of Braov. The expulsion or punishment of Wallachian refugees from Braov was demanded by <mask> during the negotiations. The burghers of Braov were addressed by <mask> as his "brothers and friends". The inhabitants of Amla and Fgra had supported DanIII. The Ottoman war record shows that <mask> refused to pay homage to the sultan in an unnamed year. The Renaissance historian wrote that the sultan had failed to pay tribute for three years.The records show that the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, ignored the suzerainty in 1459, but both works were written decades later. The secretary in the sultan's court stated that when the sultan was away on the long expedition in Trebizon, he turned against the Ottoman Empire. The sultan was informed of the new negotiations by his spies. The Greek Thomas Katabolinos was sent to Wallachia by Mehmed and was ordered to come to Constantinople. After he crossed the Danube, he sent secret instructions to the bey to capture him. The sultan's "deceit and trickery" was discovered by <mask> and he had them executed. The Wallachian soldiers were able to break into the fortress after the commander of the fortress was given orders in Turkish to open the gates.The villages along the Danube were devastated by the invasion of the Ottoman Empire. He told Corvinus about the military action in a letter. He said that more than 23,884 Turks and Bulgarians had been killed at his order. He requested military assistance from Corvinus because he had broken the peace with the sultan for the honor of the king and the Holy Crown of Hungary. According to a letter from the Genoese governor of Kaffa, the relationship between Moldavia and Wallachia had become tense. According to Chalkokondyles, Mehmed II raised an army of more than 150,000 strong, which was second in size only to the one that occupied Constantinople in 1403. The size of the army suggests that the sultan wanted to occupy the area.The sultan's main purpose was only the change of the ruler of Wallachia, as shown by the granting of Wallachia to the brother of <mask>. The Ottoman fleet landed at the only Wallachian port on the Danube. The main Ottoman army crossed the Danube in 1462. <mask> retreated towards Trgovite after being defeated by the enemy. The Ottoman camp was broken into during the night of 1617 June by <mask> in an attempt to capture or kill the sultan. Either the sultan's death or imprisonment would cause a panic among the Ottomans, which could have allowed <mask> to defeat the Ottoman army. The Wallachians attacked the tents of the viziers and missed the court of the sultan.After failing to attack the sultan's camp, the retainers left the Ottoman camp at dawn. Trgovite was entered by Mehmed at the end of June. The Ottomans were horrified to discover a "forest of the impaled" (thousands of stakes with the carcasses of executed people), according to Chalkokondyles. The Ottomans were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The sultan decided to go towards Brila. StephenIII hurried to Chilia to seize the important fortress where a Hungarian garrison had been placed. The Wallachians were defeated by the Ottomans, but a troop of 6,000 strong was left behind to try to stop the march of the sultan's army.Stephen returned toMoldavia after he was wounded during the siege of Chilia. The Ottoman troops stayed behind in the Brgan Plain after the main army left. The Wallachians were reminded that the sultan could invade their country again. During the following months, more and more Wallachians deserted to the Ottomans. He hoped that Corvinus would help him regain his throne. Albert of Istenmez was the deputy of the Count of the Székelys. The burghers of Braov were offered 15,000 ducats to confirm their commercial privileges.Imprisonment in Hungary took place in November 1462. Corvinus did not want to wage war against the Ottoman Empire. John Jiskra of Brands, the king's mercenary commander, captured <mask> near Rucr. The Venetians sent money to finance a campaign against the Ottoman Empire and Corvinus wanted to give an explanation for <mask>'s imprisonment to Pope Pius II and the Venetians. If the sultan restored him

masks:
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad II
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vladislav
Vladislaus
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad


texts: to his throne, he offered to join the sultan's army against Hungary. Most historians agree that the documents were forgeries. Antonio Bonfini admitted that the reason for <mask>'s imprisonment was never explained.The style of writing, the rhetoric of meek submission, clumsy wording, and poor Latin are all evidence that the letters could not be written on <mask>'s order. The Saxon priest of Braov is associated with the author of the forgery. According to Chalkokondyles, he was first imprisoned in the city of Belgrade. He was held in Visegrd for fourteen years. There were no documents referring to <mask> before 1475. In the summer of 1475, StephenIII ofMoldavia sent his envoys to Matthias Corvinus, asking him to destroy Basarab Laiot, who had submitted himself to the Ottomans. Stephen wanted to get Wallachia for a ruler who was an enemy of the Ottoman Empire.The stories say that he was released after he converted to Catholicism. The prince of Wallachia was recognized as the lawful prince by the third rule, but he did not receive military assistance to regain his principality. There is a house in Pest. According to the Slavic stories about his life, when a group of soldiers broke into the house to chase a thief, they had their commander executed because they had not asked his permission before entering his home. He moved to Transylvania in the summer of 1495. He sent his envoy to the town in June to find a house for him. The ruler of Wallachia was acknowledged by Mehmed II.The burghers of Sibiu were ordered by Corvinus to give 200 golden florins to <mask> from the royal revenues on September 21st. He bought a house in Pécs that became known as Drakula hza. The people of Braov were urged by John Pongrc of Dengeleg to send all of the people who had settled in the town to Vlad. The Saxons gave shelter to Basarab's opponents after the Saxons and Basarab had a tense relationship. The Serbian Vuk Grgurevi was dispatched by Corvinus to fight against the Ottomans in Bosnia. Srebrenica and other fortresses were captured in February and March. In the Bosnian campaign, he used mass impaling captured Turkish soldiers and massacring civilians in conquered settlements.Srebrenica, Kuslat, and Zvornik were mostly destroyed by his troops. StephenIII was defeated in the Battle of Valea Alb by Mehmed II. The sultan lifted the siege of the fortress at Trgu Neam in late August after Stephen Bthory and <mask> enteredMoldavia. Vuk Grgurevi and a member of the Jaki family were involved in the struggle against the Ottomans. On 6 September 1476, Corvinus ordered the Saxons to support Bthory's planned invasion of Wallachia and to inform them that Stephen ofMoldavia would also invade. The commercial privileges of the local burghers were confirmed by <mask> in Braov. Trgovite was captured by Bthory's forces.Basarab Laiot was forced to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire after Stephen ofMoldavia and <mask> confirmed their alliance. The merchants of Braov were told about his victory by <mask>. He was crowned on 26 November. In late December 1476 or early January 1477. StephenIII ofMoldavia wrote a letter on January 10, 1477 about the massacre of the Moldavian retinue. The army of about 2,000 was cornered and destroyed by a Turkish-Basarab force of 4,000. The circumstances of his death are not clear.The Austrian chronicler Jacob Unrest said that a Turkish assassin murdered his friend. The voivode was mistaken for a Turk by his own troops, causing them to attack and kill him. The account was commented on by Florescu and Raymond T. McNally. The corpse of <mask> was cut into pieces by the Ottomans. The head of <mask> was sent to Mehmed II and placed on a high stake in Constantinople. The monks from the nearby monastery found what was left of <mask>'s corpse in the marshes of Snagov, according to local peasant traditions. The location of his burial is not known.According to popular tradition, <mask> was buried in the Monastery of Snagov. Dinu V. Rosetti carried out excavations in 1933 and found no tomb in the monastery church. There was no tomb under the tombstone. There are only a few jaws and bones of horses. The first church of the Comana Monastery, which was established by <mask>, was near the battlefield where he was killed. Modern specialists say that the family had two wives. He may have been the illegitimate daughter of John Hunyadi.Jusztina Szilgyi was <mask>'s second wife. She was the widow of Vencel Pongrc when "Ladislaus Dragwlya" married her. She married thirdly Pl Suki. Mihnea was born in 1462. The second son of <mask> was killed. Around 1495, Drakwlya tried to claim to Wallachia. He was the father of the Drakwla family.During his lifetime, stories about his brutal acts began to circulate. The courtiers of Corvinus promoted their spread after his arrest. In 1462, the papal legate wrote about these stories to Pope Pius II. They were included in the pope's Commentaries two years later. Michael Beheim's poem was based on a conversation he had with a catholic monk who escaped from the prison. The poem was written in the winter of 1463 and was performed at the court of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. According to one of Beheim's stories, <mask> had two monks impaled to assist them to go to heaven, also ordering the impalement of their donkey because it began braying after its masters' death.Beheim accused <mask> of duplicity, stating that he did not keep his promise to support both Matthias Corvinus and Mehmed II. Gabriele Rangoni, Bishop of Eger and a former papal legate, was aware that <mask> had been imprisoned. The rumour was that when he was in prison, he caught rats and stuck them on small pieces of wood because he couldn't forget his evil ways. The Historia Pannonica was written by Antonio Bonfini around 1495. Bonfini wanted to justify the removal. He said that he was a man of "unbelievable cruelty and justice". Sebastian Mnster wrote a book about Bonfini's stories about <mask>.The "reputation for tyranny justice" was recorded by Mnster. In the Holy Roman Empire, Low German was used for the writing of German stories. The stories are said to have been written in the early 1460s, but they do not refer to Mehmed II's invasion of Wallachia in June of the same year. They show that the conflicts between <mask> and the Saxons started in the literary minds of the Saxons. The stories about the plundering raids in Transylvania were based on an accurate account of what happened. They call him a "demented psychopath, sadist, gruesome murderer, masochist", worse than Caligula and Nero. The stories about <mask>'s brutal acts were probably invented by the Saxons, so they should be treated with caution.The stories about <mask> were one of the first best sellers in Europe because of the invention of type printing. To increase sales, they were published in books with gruesome scenes on their title pages. The editions published in Nuremberg in 1499 and Strasbourg in 1500 depict a table surrounded by dead or dying people. There are more than twenty manuscripts which were written between the 15th and 18th century. The manuscripts were written in Russian, but they copied a text that had originally been recorded in a South Slavic language, because they contain expressions alien to the Russian language but used in South Slavic idioms. The original text was written in Buda. The Skazanie stories are longer than the German ones.Raymond T. McNally says they are a mixture of fact and fiction. Almost half of the anecdotes emphasize his brutality, but they also show that he was able to strengthen the central government. The Skazanie wrote of a golden cup that nobody dared to steal at a fountain because <mask> "hated stealing so violently that anyone who caused any evil or robbery did not live long". The Skazanie harshly criticized <mask> for his conversion to Catholicism, attributing his death to this apostasy. The anecdotes were added to Russian stories about Ivan the Terrible of Russia. The mass murders that <mask> carried out would most likely be considered acts of genocide and war crimes by current standards. If he had been put on trial at Nuremberg, Pacu said, he would have been condemned for crimes against humanity.The Cantacuzino Chronicle was the first work to record a story about the murder of Dan and the impalement of the old boyars of Trgovite. The chronicle said that the young boyars and their wives and children were forced to build a castle. The story of Meterul Manole, who allegedly walled in his bride to prevent the crumbling of the walls of the castle, was told in 1747 by NeofitI, Metropolitan of Ungro–Wallachia. In the early 20th century, a teacher in Muscel County wrote a local legend about a letter of grant written on rabbit skin for the villagers who helped him escape from the castle. In other villages of the region, the donation is attributed to a legend. Some of the local legends recorded by Rdulescu- Codin are said to be from the German and Slavic stories about <mask>. The stories of the burning of the lazy, the poor, and the woman who had made her husband too short a shirt can be found among the German and Slavic stories.The peasants told the tales that the frequent impalements were connected to the sobriquet, but only cruel acts could secure public order. The majority of the artists in the country regard <mask> as a realistic tyrant who punished criminals and executed unpatriotic boyars to strengthen the central government. Ion Budai-Deleanu wrote the first epic poem about him. The iganiada, which was published almost a century after it was written, presented <mask> as a hero fighting against the boyars, Ottomans, strigoi, and other evil spirits at the head of an army. The Battles of the Romanias were the subject of a poem by the poet Dimitrie Bolintineanu. His acts of violence were necessary to prevent the boyars from being a dictatorship. The Third Letter, a historic poem by Mihai Eminescu, was dedicated to the princes of Wallachia.In the early 1860s, the painter Theodor Aman depicted the meeting of <mask> and the Ottoman envoys, showing the envoys' fear of the Wallachian ruler. The fight for independence of the Romanian lands was one of the reasons why historians in the country treated <mask> as one of the greatest rulers. Rational acts that were serving national interest were often represented as <mask>'s acts of cruelty. One of the first historians to emphasize that the internal fights of the boyar parties could only be stopped by <mask>'s acts of terror. The tortures and executions which <mask> ordered were not out of caprice, but always had a reason. One of the few historians who did not accept this heroic image was Ioan Bogdan. In 1896, he wrote about the German and Russian Narratives and concluded that the Romanians should be ashamed of the man.According to an opinion poll conducted in 1999, 4.1% of the participants chose <mask> the Impaler as one of the most important historical personalities who have influenced the destiny of the Romanians for the better. The best-known medieval ruler of the Romania lands in Europe was made famous by Vampire mythology. The first book to make a connection between vampire and Dracula was published in 1897. Emily Gerard's article about Transylvanian superstitions, published in 1885, drew attention to the blood-sucking vampire of Romanian folklore. The account of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia with Political Observations Relative to Them was published in 1820. It wasn't enough for us to say that <mask> the Impaler was the inspiration for Count Dracula, according to Elizabeth Miller. He knew about both Attila the Hun's destructive campaigns and the alleged Hunnic origin of the Székelys.<mask> was described as a wicked man by the main source, who accepted the reliability of the German stories. The historical figure, the name of the character being named in all drafts but the later ones, is not mentioned in the working papers. The name and "scraps of other information" about the history of Wallachia were borrowed by Stoker when he wrote his book. Pope Pius II's legate, Niccol Modrussa, painted the only known description of the man. The "monster portrait gallery" at the Ambras Castle at Innsbruck features a copy of <mask>'s portrait. The picture shows a man with large, deep-set, dark green, and penetrating eyes. The portrait seems to show that he had fair hair, but the color of his hair can't be determined because Modrussa mentions that he was black-haired.There is a large lower lip in the picture. There are a number of Renaissance paintings that show <mask>'s bad reputation in the German-speaking territories. He was depicted in a painting as one of the witnesses of Saint Andrew's martyrdom. There is a chapel of the St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna where there are witnesses of Christ. The play about <mask> the Impaler A Treia eap (The Third Stake) was written by Marin Sorescu and was staged at the height of the Ceauescu regime. The play focused on the failure of the historical <mask> epe. In 1987 it was translated into English.The film was directed by Doru Nstase and starred tefan Sileanu. It showed <mask> in a positive light. The American horror-war television film, Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula, was released on Halloween. Martin played a character. In 1997 there was a Swedish video game. In Assassin's Creed: Revelations, Ezio Auditore da Firenze has to find the tomb of <mask>, with his skull and sword inside. The video game Age of Empires II: The Forgotten contains a five-chapter campaign that depicts a battle against Basarab Laiot and other Ottoman forces.Da Vinci's Demons is a historical fantasy drama series that presents a fictional account of Leonardo da Vinci's early life. "Lancer of Black" is the title of the light novel and series Fate/Apocrypha. He is summoned to fight in an event called the "Great Holy Grail War" with other summoned heroes. He has the ability to summon the forest of the impaled, but also the ability to transform into a vampire from his name, which he despises. Primary sources include Thomas M. Bohn, Adrian Gheorghe, and Albert Weber. The name of the book is Corpus Draculianum. Dokumente und Chroniken zum walachischen Frsten Vlad.Band 3: Die berlieferung aus dem Osmanischen Reich. Postbyzantinische und osmanische Autoren. Harrassowitz,Wiesbaden. Anthony KaldellisTranslated Laonikos Chalkokondyles: The Histories, Volume II, Books 6–10''. The Harvard University Press. The Count's War on Islam is a geopolitical context to the military campaigns of the

masks:
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad
Vlad Tepes


texts: <mask> was born in New Zealand. <mask> was born in Canada and grew up in New Zealand. She received a Master's degree in creative writing. Her award-winning debut novel, The Rehearsal, was published in 2008 and has been adapted into a film of the same name. <mask> is the youngest author ever to win the Man Booker Prize and only the second New Zealander. <mask> was the writer of the television mini-series. <mask> was born in Canada and her father was a graduate student at the University of Western Ontario.Her mother is from New Zealand and her father is from Washington State. <mask>'s family returned to New Zealand when she was six years old. <mask> was an avid reader and writer when she was a child and her family had no TV. Catton attended local comprehensive Lawnswood School, which she referred to as "gloriously rough", while her father was on a sabbatical at the university. She completed a Master's degree in Creative Writing at the International Institute of Modern Letters, Victoria University of Wellington, after studying English at the University of Canterbury. She is related to a historian. <mask>'s debut novel, The Rehearsal, was published in 2008.The thesis deals with reactions to an affair between a male teacher and a girl at his secondary school. The Rehearsal won the Betty Trask Award in the UK in 2009, and was longlisted for the Orange Prize and the Guardian First Book Award. <mask> finished her masters degree in creative writing at the Iowa Writers' Workshop in 2011. She was a writer in residence at the Michael King Writers' Centre in New Zealand in 2012 and 2011. The Rehearsal was made into a film in 2016 by Alison Maclean. It was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival. When she was 25, <mask> began her second novel, The luminaries, at the Iowa Writers' Workshop.The goldfields of New Zealand are the setting for the novel. <mask> was the youngest author ever to win the Man Booker Prize at the age of 28. <mask> was the youngest author ever to be considered for the Man Booker Prize. The longest work to win the prize has been The Luminaries, which is 832 pages. Robert Macfarlane was the chair of the judges. It's a work of art. It is large without being small.She is destined to be one of the most important and influential writers of her generation according to Jonathan. The prize was presented to Catton by the Duchess of Cornwall. Catton received the Canadian Governor General's Literary Award for fiction in November of 2013). In January of this year, it was announced that <mask> would be receiving a Doctor of Literature degree from Victoria University of Wellington in May. She was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for her services to literature. Catton made zombie movies with her friends as a teenager, but never studied screenwriting. An "unusual if not entirely unheard-of" arrangement was made when luminaries was adapted into a television series.<mask> wrote hundreds of drafts of the pilot episode, but in late 2015 the series was declined by the BBC and she changed the focus to make Anna Wetherell, a minor character in the book, the main character. She was the showrunner during filming. TV New Zealand and the British Broadcasting Corporation created a six-episode series. The 2020 film version of Emma was written by <mask>. She was familiar with the film Clueless and the novel when she was asked to write the screenplay. In an interview at the Jaipur Literary Festival in January 2015, <mask> said that the governments of Australia, Canada and New Zealand were led by "neo-liberal, profit-obsessed, very shallow, very money-hungry politicians who do not care about culture". They care about short-term gains.They would destroy the planet in order to have the life they wanted. I am angry with my government. <mask> was aligned with the Green Party and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals He said her views should not be compared to those of Leitch or McCaw. Sean Plunket called <mask> a traitor and an "ungrateful hua" on air in January 2015. The Taxpayers' Union argued that if Ms <mask> isn't thankful for the support by the New Zealand Government, she should use some of it. <mask> commented that her reported remarks were a small part of a larger interview, and that she was puzzled as to why her comment at the Jaipur festival had generated such controversy.The criticism of Catton caused a media storm, including the publication of numerous cartoons, and was termed "Cattongate" by a political commentator. The controversy reflected the hollowness of public debate in New Zealand and of the media. <mask> met Chicago-born poet Steven Toussaint at the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and Toussaint moved to New Zealand to begin a PhD in US avant-garde poetry at Victoria University of Wellington. <mask> taught creative writing part-time at the Manukau Institute of Technology while the couple lived in Mount Eden with their two cats. According to <mask>, Toussaint was the first reader of her drafts, and he won an argument over whether one character should be killed off. They married on January 3, 2016 in Cambridge, England. Catton used her winnings from the New Zealand Post Book Awards to establish the Lancewood/Horoeka Grant.The aim of the grant is to provide the means and opportunity not to write, but to read, and to share what they learn through their reading with their colleagues in the arts. Recipients include Amy Brown, Craig Cliff and Richard Meros. The Rehearsal New Zealand Society of Writers received the Adam Foundation Prize in Creative Writing. The Granta issue 106 and the Penguin Book of Contemporary New Zealand Short Stories were published in the summer of 2009. Further reading Wolfe. They did it in (2016). leanor <mask> wrote The Rehearsal: Theatrical Fantasy and the Gaze.A journal for the study of literature. Excerpts from <mask>'s Reading Journal, Turbine, 2007, Interviews "Interview with <mask>", The New Zealand Herald, September 2013.

masks:
Eleanor Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Catton
Eleanor Catton
Eleanor Catton


texts: <mask> is a retired Iranian football player and coach. He is considered to be one of the most prominent Iranian football players. He played for the team for eighteen years, managed the club for seventeen years, and was also the club's president. He received a statue from this confederation after being selected as one of the seventeen Asian football elites. The club thanked him for his great performance during his senior career at Persepolis after he was named one of the members of the Hall of Fame. A statue of his face was given to him by the club and he was one of the great players of Persepolis in the 1970s. <mask> has three children with the same name.One of the former football players of the team, <mask>, said goodbye to the world of football very soon. He was discovered while playing street football. He joined the reserve team of Kayan FC and was called up very quickly. He made his way to Paykan F.C. He was one of the star players in the team. After the club was dissolved in 1970, many Paykan players moved to Persepolis FC. <mask> helped the club survive after the Iran–Iraq War.He was a player/manager at the end of his playing career. He was a member of the Iranian Asian Cup winning squad in 1972 and 1976. <mask> played in all three of Iran's matches in the 1972 Olympics. He scored in the group game against Poland at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, playing in all three of Iran's matches. After Iran's exit from the 1978 World Cup in Argentina, he retired from international football. <mask> became the Iranian national team manager in 1989. He gained experience managing a Tehran powerhouse.He lost his job after the team failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1994 and early elimination from the 1992 Asian Cup. He was replaced by Stanko Poklepovic. He helped the team to a number of league titles. He left the team briefly in the 2003– 2004 season but came back the following year as the technical director. After a poor start to the 2005–06 season, he became the manager again, only to leave at the end of the season due to the club's poor form. <mask> led the takeover of Ekbatan which was renamed Steel Azin. He joined the board of directors.He resigned as Chairman of Steel Azin after the team was demoted to the Azadegan League. From May to October 2001 he was acting chairman. <mask> is a member of the board of directors for the second time. After the resignation of Mohammad Rouyanian as the club's chairman, <mask> was appointed as the club's interim chairman. The club thanked him for his great performance during his senior career at Persepolis after he was named one of the members of the Hall of Fame. A statue of his face was given to him by the club and he was one of the great players of Persepolis in the 1970s. <mask> married in 1976.He has three children. His son is a former footballer. He and his family live in a house he built in the Lavasan area near Tehran. Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics, footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and footballers at the 1992 Asian Cup are examples of external links. The players are from Persepolis F.C. Iranian football chairmen and investors won gold at the 1970 Asian Games and bronze at the 1974 Asian Games. There were no playing staff at the 1974 Asian Games.

masks:
Ali Parvin
Ali Parvin
Mohammad Parvin
Parvin
Parvin
Parvin
Ali Parvin
Ali Parvin
Parvin
Parvin


texts: She is a literary scholar, folklorist, and author. She is a professor in the department of English at the State University of New York where she studies European fairy tales and British children's literature. She is interested in the history of illustration and the religious socialization of children. She is one of America's foremost Grimm scholars. She earned her D.A. In 1981 I received a degree in German Literature and Language from the State University of New York. She earned a degree.Honored in German Literature and Medieval History. The University of California, Berkeley has a German Literature program. She attended Wellesley College, the University of Munich, and the University College London. She has taught at a number of universities, including the University of Vienna and the University of California. She is a member of many professional organizations including the International Society for Folk Narrative Research. The history of early British children's literature and the Port-Royalist Nicolas Fontaine has been researched. According to the website of the university,<mask>'s work crosses disciplines, contextualizing genres in their socio-historical cultures of origin, assessing them in terms of publishing history parameters, and utilizing linguistics in discourse analysis.She is researching Hann Diyb's contributions to 'Mille et Une Nuits', which made their way into the 'Arabian Nights'. English, German, French, and occasionally Italian and Spanish are some of the languages used in research. There are books about magic from Ancient Egypt to the Italian Renaissance. The State University of New York published Fairy Tales: A New History in 2009. The Bible for Children: From the Age of Gutenberg to the Present was written by Grimm. "Critical Words, Afterwords, and Early Forewords" Ed. The Other History is a collection of fairy tales, printed texts, and oral tales.There is a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person with a person The press of the state of New York. There is a working and expansion of Folklore and Folklore and Gender. Fairy Tales and Society: Illusion, Allusion and Paradigm was written by Lalita Handoo. The University of Pennsylvania Press published many articles by <mask>gheimer. LiterArtes 1.12 was published in 2020. Alter in Grimms Mrchen.There are Eds. Simone Stiefbold and Harm-Peer Zimmermann. Mrchenstiftung Walter Kahn will be held in 2020. 29–40 Schriftenreihe RINGVORLESUNGEN der Mrchenstiftung Walter Kahn 18 UNI Zrich. There are on-the-spot recordings, later summaries, and one translation. There are Western Sources in Eastern Texts.Lige: Peeters. 51–2. "Antikes numinoses und moderner Zauber: Das Schaudern, das Glck von Erden und Jenseitseigenschaften." In: Karthrin Pge-Alder. The book is called Das Andere - Das Jenseitige - Das Zauberische. Beitrge zum Volkskunde in Sachsen-Anhalt 5 was published in 2019. It was fun to read in the 18th century.The stories of Galland's Mille et Une Nuits were written by the Hanna Dyb. Book History 22 was published in 2019. "'Eigentliche Mrchen und biblische Geschichten: Ein Zusammenhang'?" Mrchenspiegel. The final score was 44–49. "Straparola's Piacevoli Notti and Fairy-Tale Poetics." There is a literarischen Anthropologie.There is a Festschrift for Alfred Messerli. Peter O<mask> is an author. Wehrhahn, 2019. 289–4. "Vliegende tapijten in Duizend-en-een-nacht: Disney, Dyb... en d'Aulnoy?" Volkskunde was published in 2017: 3:255-272. Disney, Dyb, and d'Aulnoy were translated into English as Flying Carpets in the Arabian Nights.Gramarye 13 had a score of 18-34. "Hanna Dyb's Witch and the Great Witch Shift." In Cultures of Witchcraft in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present is a book. <mask>, Owen Davies, and Cornelie Usborne. There is a Springer in Basingstoke. 53–77. There is a Festschrift for Willem de <mask>.The Grimms, Goethe, and Caussin de Perceval: The Arabian Nights and Theories of Cultural Difference are included. There are two people, Ritsuko Inage and Yoshiko Noguchi. There is a novel in Grimm Research: Tradition, Gender, and Society. There is a Festschrift for Yoshiko Noguchi. Hisako Ohno. <mask>sei-shuppan was in Osaka. The book is called Cinderella: The People's Princess.Lathey et al. The Wayne State University Press is in Detroit. Stimmen aus der Vergangenheit was written in Mrchen, Mythen und Moderne. The Brder Grimm was 200 years old. Kongressband, 2 volumes. It was an ed. Annekatrin Inder, Holger Ehrhardt, Hans-Heino Ewers, andClaudia <mask>-von der Heyde.M. U.a. Peter Lang Verlag was published in 2015. 34–42 in Erzhlen im Prozess des gesellschaftlichen und medialen Wandels was a storytelling in Amerika. Mrchen, Mythen and Schneider Verlag Hohengehren are related. The case of the horse. Gramarye 6 is a book about the creation of a third tradition.The case of the horse. Part I is with Claudia Ott. Gramarye 5 was recorded on 8-20. There is a story about East and West in Thousand and One Nights. "A Career That Wasn't" is aTheme and Variations of Literature Number 41. ed. The article was written by Alejandra Snchez Valencia.In Grimms' Tales around the Globe: The Dynamics of Their International Reception, there is a book called "Skeptics and Enthusiasts: Nineteenth-Century Prefaces to the Grimms' Tales in English Translation." There are two people,Vanessa Joosen and Gillian Lathey. Detroit: Wayne State University. 199-219. Children's Bibles: An Overview and a History of their Scholarship is in Retelling the Bible: Literary Historical and Social Contexts. The two people are Lucie Dolalov and Tams Visi. Peter Lang was born in 2011.358–358. TheFairy Tale Illustrations and Real World Gender: Function, Conceptualization, and Publication is an electronic publication. The book is called Upward and Outward: Fairy Tales and Popular, Print, and Proletarian Culture. The Finnish Folklore Society is called Joensu. In Féeries 7 (2010), there is a description of the contes médievaux et the contes de fées moderns. There is a response to <mask>-Amos, Jan Ziolkowski, and Francisco Vaz da Silva in Fairy-Tale Traditions between Orality and Literacy. The Journal of American Folklore 123.490 was written by <mask>-Amos.There is a new history for fairy tales. Maeve M. Lang was in London in 2010. Murdering mothers in Bible stories and fairy tales is depicted in a book. Camden House is in Rochester NY. 28–42. Children's Bibles: Sacralized and Problematic was published in Expectations and Experiences: Children, Childhood, and Children's Literature.There are two people, Valerie Coughlan and <mask>. Pied Piper Press was published in 2007. "France's First Fairy Tales: The Restoration and Rise Narratives of Les facetieuses nuictz du Seigneur Francois Straparole" was written by Rudolf Schenda. "Cultural History and the Meanings of Children's Literature" was published in September 1998. The 9th Congress of the International Society for Folk Narrative Research was held. Budapest 1989 Ed. Infant Tongues: The Voice of the Child in Literature Ed. was written by Vilmos Voigt."The Bible for Children: The Emergence and Development of the Genre 1550–1990" was written by Elizabeth Goodenough, Mark Heberle, and Naomi Sokoloff. "Fairy Tales and Children's Literature: A Feminist Perspective" was written by Diana Woods and Janet Nelson. "Studies in Silence: Speech Patterns in Grimm's Fairy Tales" was written by <mask>. The recent conclusions about the literary history of fairy tales have caused a lot of controversy among folklore scholars. At both the 2005 congress of the International Society for Folk Narrative Research in Estonia and the 2006 meeting of the American Folklore Society in Milwaukee, it was claimed that the rise fairy tale was originally conceived by the 16th-century Italian writer Giovan. Folklorists <mask>-Amos, Francisco Vaz da Silva, and Jan M. Ziolkowski responded to the claims in the Journal of American Folklore. In the same issue, a response was published.20th-century births American folklorists Women folklorists Living people Fairy tale scholars 21st-century American writers 21st-century American women writers

masks:
Bottigheimer
Botti
. Bttner
Jonathan Barry
Blécourt
Ben
Brinker
Dan Ben
Dan Ben
Clare Bradford
David Benseler
Dan Ben


texts: <mask> was a German philosopher. He was born near Lbeck. He was placed in a gymnasium in Eutin, which was under the direction of a philosopher. He was educated at several universities. He was more and more interested in the study of Plato and his 1824 thesis, Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata. He accepted a post as tutor to the son of a friend of the minister of education, but declined the offer of a classical chair. He held this position for seven years, during which time he prepared a critical edition of De anima.by Christian Belger. Four years after <mask> was appointed extraordinary professor in Berlin, he was promoted to an ordinary professorship. He proved himself successful as a teacher for nearly 40 years, during which time he had to examine in philosophy and pedagogics all candidates for the scholastic profession in Prussia. He was one of the most sober philosophers I know, and his teaching method was highly regarded. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He had two students who were prominent. The defense of teleology is conditioned by Trendelenburg's loving study of Plato and Aristotle, who he regards not as opponents but as building on the broad basis of idealism.A modern version of Aristotelianism is what his own standpoint may be called. While denying the possibility of an absolute method and an absolute philosophy, Trendelenburg was an idealist in the ancient or Platonic sense, and his whole work was devoted to the demonstration of the ideal in the real. He said that the procedure of philosophy must rise from the particular facts to the universal in which we find them explained. The process of reconstruction must remain approximative as we divine the system from the part we know. Our position does not allow for a final system. It is our duty to attach ourselves to what may be considered the permanent results of historic developments, instead of constantly beginning afresh in speculation. The classical expression of these results is in the Platonico-Aristotelian system.The question is "how are thought and being united in knowledge?" What happens when thought gets at being? How does being enter into thought? Proceeding on the principle that like can only be known by like, Trendelenburg next reaches a doctrine peculiar to himself that plays a central part in his speculations. The actual motion of the external world has its counterpart in the constructive motion involved in every instance of perception or thought. He deduces time, space, and the categories of mechanics and natural science. These are at once subjective and objective.It is true that matter can never be completely resolved into motion, but the irreducible remainder may be treated as an abstract approach but never reach. The mechanical categories do not adequately explain the facts of existence. The higher category of End or final cause is where the ultimate interpretation of the universe can be found. There is a dividing line between philosophical systems. Those that acknowledge efficient causes, which make force prior to thought, and explain the universe, as it were, stand on the other side. This may be called Democritism. The organic or teleological view of the world, which interprets the parts through the idea of the whole, and sees in the efficient causes only the vehicle of ideal ends, is on the other side.This may be called Platonism. Spinozism, which seems to form a third class, neither sacrificing force to thought nor thought to force, yet by their denial of final causes inevitably fall back into the Democritic or materialistic standpoint, leaving us with the great antagonism of the mechanical and organic systems of philosophy. The latter view, which receives its first support in the facts of life, or organic nature as such, finds its culmination and ultimate verification in the ethical world, which essentially consists in the realization of ends. The right of nature may be taken as the completion of his system, his working out of the ideal as present in the real. In the context of the state and history, the idea of humanity is taken to be the ethical end. The vehicle of ethical requirements is law. We can trace his nurture on the best ideas of Hellenic antiquity because of Trendelenburg's treatment of the state.In 1865, he became involved in an acrimonious debate on the interpretation of space with Kuno Fischer, whom he attacked in Kuno Fischer und sein Kant (1869), which drew forth the reply Anti-Trendelenburg. The debate was known in the history of philosophy. The position of Trendelenburg is that space and time are a priori and intuitive conditions for experience in the "Transcendental aesthetic", but this does not mean that space and time have nothing to do with the objects outside of possible. <mask> was a prominent surgeon and several medical techniques are named for him. The author of the works was Trendelenburg. trans. There is a selection of passages from the Organon with Latin translation and notes.There are 2 vols. The 3rd ed. was published in 1840. There are important factors in the reaction against Hegel. The first volume contains a history of the doctrine of the Categories. The first and second parts of the Kategorienlehre were written by Hildesheim and Olms. The Ethik (1860). The war of 1870 occasioned the publication of Lcken im Vlkerrecht.The papers dealing with non-philosophical subjects were written by Kleine Schriften. A description of the person, Kant-Studien, Bd. The Open Court Pub has a translation of A Contribution to the History of the Word Person: A Posthumous Treatise. Co., 1910. The English translation of Trendelenburg's Elementa is called Outlines of Logic. The most complete discussion of Trendelenburg's philosophy can be found in Frederick Beiser, Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze. There is an article about the dispute between Fisher and Trendelenburg over the definition of space.George Morris, <mask> <mask> was born in 1874. External links births deaths of 19th-century German male writers and 19th-century German non-fiction writers.

masks:
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Trendelenburg
Friedrich Trenenburg
Friedrich Adolf
Trendelenburg


texts: <mask> is a member of the Canadian National women's ice hockey team. At the 2010 Four Nations Cup, she was part of the gold medal-winning squadron. She played for the Burlington Barracudas in the Canadian Women's Hockey League before being claimed by the Brampton Thunder in the dispersal section of the 2012 CWHL Draft. She was the Most Valuable Player of the Toronto Furies. <mask> was a player for the Toronto Jr. Aeros. She led the squad to a perfect regular season. She helped the team win titles.In the fall of 2006 Harvard <mask> played in 12 games with 11 starts. She won eight games as a freshman, including three against the nationally ranked Minnesota Duluth. Her first and second collegiate games of her career came in those two games. She went 150 minutes without allowing a goal. She gave up one goal in her first three NCAA contests. She made a career high 33 saves in a tie against New Hampshire. <mask> set an NCAA single-season record with 12 whitewashes.She had a.952 save percentage and a winning percentage of 30-2-0. The all-time record for fewest goals allowed in a season was set with <mask> in net. She broke Ali Boe's single-season shutout record by notching her eighth in a January 27, 2008 win. The previous record was set by Boe with seven. In the 2008 women's Beanpot, <mask> blocked 41 of 43 shots to win the award. <mask> received her first NCAA assist on February 1. <mask> assisted on a goal by Farni.<mask>'s 25th victory of the season came in a February 23 victory over Cornell. She was named to the ECAC Hockey preseason all-league team. She had a 1.55 goals-against average in conference play. She stopped 17 shots against Boston University in the Beanpot semifinals. <mask>'s fourth shut out of the season was a February 20 win over the St. Lawrence Skating Saints. <mask> blanked Cornell in back-to-back games on February 27 and 28. <mask> was fifth in the NCAA in save percentage as a senior.She would have a 1.39 goals-against average. Kessler was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On November 14, she set a career high by blocking 37 shots. Kessler had one of the best performances of her career on December 4 and 5. She made 24 saves in the win against Minnesota. She made 29 saves to lead Harvard to a 0–0 tie the next day. Since the 2006–07 season, Minnesota has not been shut out.<mask> tied Ali Boe for the Harvard career win record of 63 with a December 8 victory against Connecticut. On January 16, 2010, a 21 save effort resulted in a 5–1 victory over the Colgate Raiders. Her career save percentage is the best in NCAA history. Hockey Canada was in attendance at the first ever IIHF development camp. <mask> was a member of Hockey Canada. She was selected to the Canada's under-22 national team in 2006 but did not compete due to injury. The Canadian Under 22 team played the US Under 22 team in a three-game series in August of 2009.Canada's Under-22 Team had 40 saves from <mask>. She was on the team that won the silver medal at the MLP Cup. She made 35 saves in two games. The Canadian Under-22 Team won a gold medal at the 2010 MLP Cup. She had 15 saves in the gold-medal game against Switzerland. At the 2010 Four Nations Cup, she made her debut for the Canadian National women's hockey team. <mask> was one of the backup goalies and won a gold medal.She traveled to Slovakia to participate in the IIHF High Performance Women's Camp. <mask> blanked Switzerland in the first game of the IIHF Eight Nations Tournament. She was named to the Team Canada roster for the 4 Nations Cup. She competed in the first ever Hockey Helps The Homeless Women's Tournament on November 18, 2011. The tournament was held in Ontario. On December 20, 2011, she was part of an event at Power Play Sports in Ontario to promote the 2012 Clarkson Cup, which will be held in Niagara Falls. They met the players from the Niagara Falls Girls' Hockey League after the event.The ECAC Goaltender of the Week was awarded during the week of December 5. The ECAC Hockey League All-Academic Team 2008 ECAC Goaltender of the Year 2008 was the best goaltender in the Beanpot.

masks:
Christina Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler
Kessler


texts: The Maithili and Sanskrit poet-saint, composer, writer, courtier and royal priest was known as Vidyapati. He was a fan of Shiva and wrote love songs. He was familiar with Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsha, and Maithili. Maithili and Sanskrit literature were not the only ones that had an influence on other Eastern Indian literary traditions. The early versions of the Eastern languages such as Maithili and Bhojpuri were written in the language of the late Abahattha. The influence on making these languages has been described as similar to that of Dante in Italy and Chaucer in England. He is known as the "Father of Bengali literature".Vidyapati was born to a Maithil Brahmin family in the village of Bisap in the present-day Madhubani district of northern Bihar, India. The name of the master of knowledge is derived from two Sanskrit words. Due to conflicting information from his own works and those of his patrons, there is confusion as to his exact birth date. He was the son of a Maithil Brahmin who worshiped Shiva. He was a priest in the court of Rya Gaevara. His great-grandfather, who was a Minister of War and Peace in the court of Harisimhadeva, was notable in his own right. He worked in the courts of the Oiniwar Dynasty.Krttisiha ruled Mithila from 1370 to 1380. The Krttilat is a long praise-poem for his patron. The courtesans of Delhi are praised in an extended passage in this work. Though Krttisiha didn't commission any more works, Vidyapati secured a position at the court of his successor, Devasimha. The prose story collection was written by Devasimha. A close friend of Devasimha's heir apparent, Vidyapati began to focus on love songs. Between 1380 and 1406 he wrote over 500 love songs.devotional praises of Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, and Ganga were some of the songs he composed after that period. There was a close friendship between the two men. As soon as he ascended to the throne, Sivasimha granted his home village to Vidyapati, an act recorded on a copper plate. On the plate, he's called "the new Jayadeva". The sultan wanted the poet to accompany his king to Delhi. There is a story about how the king was held by the sultan and how he was freed by displaying his clairvoyant powers. The courtly environment and favorable patronage encouraged the creation of love songs written in Maithili.In 1406, Sivasimha went missing during a battle. After the defeat, the court took refuge at a king's court. The ruler of Mithila in 1418 was Padmasimha, who succeeded Sivasimha after 12 years. The author continued to write about law and devotional manuals after returning to serve Padmasimha. He is known to have returned to his village at about 1430 or earlier. He would often visit the temple of Shiva. He has two wives, three sons and four daughters.The independence of the kings was often threatened by Muslim sultans. The Oiniwar King, Raja Gaevara, was killed by the Turkish commander in 1341. The Jaunpur Sultan helped install Gaevara's sons, Vrasiha and Krttisiha, on the throne. Arsalan was deposed by the Sultan and Krttisiha became the ruler. His works show the conflicts of his time. He criticized his patron for his perceived deference to Muslims. While working under his second patron, Devasimha, and especially under his successor, Sivasimha, Vidyapati began to compose Maithili songs of the love of Radha and Krishna.Between 1380 to 1406 he only composed love songs, but he kept writing after his death. He stopped writing love songs after his patron and friend went missing in a battle and his court had to go into exile. The songs that would eventually number five hundred broke with convention. They were written in Maithili as songs instead of formal poems. Maithili was not employed as a literary medium. He applied the tradition of Sanskrit love poetry to the Maithili language. His inheritance from the Sanskrit tradition includes its repertory of standard images to describe beauty and standard settings to invoke certain moods and feelings.There were mango groves, rice fields, sugar cane, and lotus ponds in the home of <mask>. <mask>'s songs were praised of love-making and praise of Krishna in the same way that Krishna's praises were praised of love-making. The songs' function as a way to worship god and earn spiritual merit was dependent on the intensity and poetic virtuosity of the songs. The title "the new Jayadeva" was earned by <mask>'s continuation of the program in a different language. His work was different in two ways. His songs were independent from one another, unlike the twelve cantos of the Gita Govinda, which are about the couple's separation and reunion. "Her career as a young girl, her slowly awakening youth, her physical charm, her shyness, doubts and hesitations, her naive innocence, her need for love, her surrender to rapture, her utter anguish, she was preferred by Vidyapati."The queens of king Sivasimha are mentioned frequently in these songs, an indicator that they were meant to be enjoyed by the court. At times, his poems identify Krishna with the king and the queen. The songs were sent to music by Jayati. They were learned by dancing girls. His love songs have been put into the Padval. He wrote hundreds of love songs about Krishna and Radha, but he was not a fan of Krishna or Vishnu. He wrote songs about Vishnu and Ganga but also focused on Shiva and Durga.He sings about the love of Shiva and Parvati and prays for Shiva as the supreme Brahman. All my inhibition left me in a flash, when he robbed me off my clothes, but his body became my new dress. He was on me in the middle of the night. Influence Odia literature through Bengal. Ramananda Raya, the governor of Godavari province of the King of Odisha, is believed to have written the first composition in Brajabuli. He was a follower of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. He first met Chaitanya Mahaprabhu when he read his Brajabuli poems to him on the bank of the river Godavari.Champati Ray and Pratap Malla Dev were two notable Odia poets who were influenced by Vidyapati's poems. The love songs of Krishna and Radha were adopted by Bengali Vaishnavas. The major Bengali poets of the medieval period were influenced by Vidyapati. Brajabuli is an artificial literary language that was developed in the 16th century. The forms of Brajabuli are modified to look like Bengali. The medieval Bengali poets composed their poems in this language. Rabindranath Tagore composed his Bhanusingha Thakurer Padabali in a mix of Western Hindi and archaic Bengali and named the language Brajabuli as an imitation of Vidyapati.Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, a 19th-century figure in the Bengal Renaissance, wrote in Brajabuli. Rabindranath was influenced by Vidyapati. The poet's Bhara Badara was set to his own tune. The bridge near Sealdah Station is named after him. Over the past six centuries, <mask> has been a household name in Mithila. His love songs are sung at weddings. People continue to sing his songs despite many myths about him.Purnia district in north Bihar has a folk dance-drama street theater called Bidpat Nch. There were several groups that performed in multiple villages in the 20th century, but only one group left by the year 2012 There are different ways in which <mask>'s life has been mythologised. Many of his admirers describe his interaction with the gods. One of the stories is about Shiva coming down to earth to speak with <mask> after being impressed with his piety. Ugna is the incarnation of Lord Shiva. The servant of the poet was Ugna.There is a story about him and the Goddess Ganga. When his death was imminent, he decided to go to the river Ganga, but was too tired to continue. The river would come to him if he was pure. And so it happens. The goddess allows him to take a final dip in the river. At some point in the past, the town where this is believed to have happened was renamed and a Shiva temple was built there. Pahari Sanyal played the role of Vidyapati in the 1937 Bengali film, which received a lot of appreciation.Prithviraj Kapoor played King Shiva Singha in the film. The film was made in 1964 and starred Bharat Bhushan and Simi Garewal in the lead roles. The airport was renamed in December of last year. Works Texts Maimajarnik (Sanskrit, Tirahuta script) is a conventional romantic play. The Sanskrit kath genre is where the (Sanskrit, Devanagari script) is composed. The musical play about Tantric saint Gorakantha saved his teacher from a worldly life back to the life. Harikeli is a partially-extant allegorical love play between Krishna and the Gopis, with Raya Arjuna/Jagat Simha as the main character.There are model letters, business documents, and affidavits in the Likhanval manual. Gagvkyval is a text glorifying the religious significance of Ganga. Property law is the focus of the dharmastra with citations from many Smritis. A guide to the proper worship of Durga, especially during the month of Asvin, can be found in the Sanskrit, Devanagari script. Gaypattalaka is a text about funerary rituals. The festivals that are to be observed through the year are described in Sanskrit. Probably not put together by him, Padval is a collection of songs in praise of Krishna.His works have been translated into several languages. As part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works, <mask>'s love songs were translated into English. There are External links to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia 27 poems transl. The Love Songs of Vidyapati was written by Deben Bhattacharya in 1963.

masks:
Vidyapati
Vidyapati
Vidyapati
Legacy Vidyapati
Vidyapati
Vidyapati
Vidyapati


texts: <mask> was an American real estate developer and politician who served in the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. He was the Mayor of Raleigh from 1975 to 1977. <mask> was born to a poor family in North Carolina. After moving to Chapel Hill in 1939 to pursue a university education, he dropped out due to ill health and took up various jobs. He was a bomber pilot in World War II and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1942. After his discharge in 1946, <mask> moved to Raleigh to continue his education. He left his studies to start his own construction company.<mask> became a millionaire as the business grew and completed projects across the southeastern United States. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1963. He was elected to the Senate two years later. He opposed liquor, pornography, and coed dormitories on state university campuses and advocated for the disabled. He earned a reputation as a maverick because he frequently ignored the wishes of state Democratic leaders. After leaving the Senate, <mask> tried to get a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1975, <mask> was elected Mayor of Raleigh.The Raleigh City Council was split evenly between those who wanted to limit the city's growth and those who wanted to promote development. <mask>, who had an abrasive, uncompromising style and supported further development in Raleigh, and members of the council clashed frequently. He was challenged in his reelection bid by a group of community activists. The coalition was frequently attacked by <mask>. He lost the election despite having the support of Raleigh's two newspapers. He passed away on August 25, 2011. <mask> <mask> was born on January 10, 1921 to James Lee <mask> and Jeanette Arney.He was part of a poor family. The Kannapolis Cotton Mill was where his parents worked. When <mask> was thirteen years old, his father died and he moved to Statesville to work on a farm to support his family. He graduated from Central High School in 1939. <mask> traveled from his family's farm to Chapel Hill to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He dropped out of the school in 1940 due to ill health. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in June 1942.He was commissioned as a lieutenant on August 17 after completing training courses in Chapel Hill and Anacostia, Maryland. He was sent to San Diego to join American forces in World War II after completing his operational flight training. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 During the war, Coggins gained the rank of First Lieutenant and became known as "Bomber Jack" to his fellow Marines. While at North Carolina State College, Coggins built his own duplex to live in while he pursued his studies. He dropped out of school in 1947 to pursue a career in contracting. On September 24, 1943, Coggins married Lyon.They had five daughters. <mask> was a member of several organizations, including a masonic lodge, the American Legion, and the Raleigh Civitan Club. The Coggins Construction Company was founded by <mask>. His first projects were duplexes. <mask> expanded his building work to include apartment complexes and government buildings. Beckanna Apartments, an eight-story, 250-unit housing complex in Raleigh, was named for two of his daughters, and his construction company completed projects across the southeastern United States. <mask> was involved in real estate speculation.He began to purchase land along the U.S. Route 70 in order to make it an important commercial route between Raleigh and Durham. He oversaw a significant amount of real estate development along the road, sometimes provoking the ire of local residents. The Lyon Equipment Company and Dob's, Inc. were founded by <mask> and he had little spare time to interact with friends and family. He became a millionaire over the course of his career. He was able to purchase a large home and 16 acres of land in western Raleigh. Raleigh Memorial Park was founded by him. His last project was the construction of a mausoleum.<mask> had wanted to build such a structure since the 1950s, but never had any commercial support to do so, so he built it himself in the early 1990s. He dedicated it to his wife. The board of Textile Research Services, Inc. was chaired by <mask>. He was a member of the National Association of Cemeteries, North Carolina Cemetery Association, Raleigh Merchants Bureau, Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, North Carolina Association of Quality Restaurants, North Carolina Motel Association, Association of General Contractors, and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. In 1963, <mask> applied for a seat in the North Carolina House of Representatives. He styled himself as a conservative and won an election. In 1965, <mask> was elected to the 12th district seat in the North Carolina Senate.In 1967, and 1969 he was re-elected to the Senate. He was Chairman of both the Senate Appropriations Committee on Health, Welfare and Institutional Care and the Senate Committee on Libraries during the 1969–1970 legislative session. He advocated for the disabled and opposed liquor and pornography while in the legislature. He introduced a bill in 1971 that would have banned students from visiting opposite sex dormitories on state university campuses. He gained a reputation as a maverick because he ignored the wishes of state Democratic leaders. He said that he was not a special-interest legislator. I didn't pay much attention to lobbyists in the legislature.In 1972 <mask> ran for the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 4th congressional district. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet The citizens of Raleigh became more concerned about the consequences of real estate development in the 1970s. The Community Coalition was formed by these people to support a more managed process for dealing with Raleigh's expansion. Clarence Lightner was elected Mayor of Raleigh in 1973. Lightner's reputation had suffered from family legal troubles, but <mask> did not discuss them when he sought the office of Mayor. He emphasized during his campaign that he had never maintained a campaigning organization on his behalf or accepted a political donation, noting that his "loner" status in politics made him less suspicious than other candidates with potential ties to real estate developers.He was the first to place in the October mayoral primary. Lightner was third. He endorsed <mask> after withdrawing from the race. The Community Coalition supported J. Oliver Williams in the election. According to some reports, <mask> tried to get the support of some coalition members. He accused the bloc of trying to take over the government. The Raleigh Wake Citizens Association and the Wake County Black Democratic Political Caucus endorsed him.<mask> received 55 percent of the votes in his favor. On December 9, 1975, Tenure <mask> took office. The Raleigh City Council was split evenly between those who wanted to limit the city's growth and those who wanted to promote development. <mask>, who had an abrasive, uncompromising style and supported further development in Raleigh, and members of the council clashed frequently. During the first meeting of the City Council in December, <mask> called for a vote on the reelection of a returning member as mayor pro tempore. The four city council members supported by the Community Coalition asked that the vote be postponed until a later meeting when they could consider assigning all other leadership roles on the council. The vote was tied among the councilmen.After breaking the tie with his own vote, <mask> angrily declared "If we're going to have division, let's bring it to a head right now." He told the four councilmen that he wouldn't be intimidated. I will not be coerced. I will not be dictated to by any group. The Community Coalition was the group he referred to. The relationship between <mask> and the council was tense. The councilmen debated whether the mayor should have the power to refer proposals to committees.The Community Advisory Council, a board which represented neighborhood civic associations, was abolished by <mask> after he disagreed with the council about revisions to Raleigh's city charter. The city council failed to come up with a plan for addressing Raleigh's growth and development. The resignation of one city councilman and the decision of two others to not seek reelection was caused by the frequent disagreement between <mask> and the council. He established a committee to examine the city's housing inspections department after defeating a strike by black Sanitation workers trying to unionize. On July 31, 1976, he received an honor from Shaw University. <mask> ran for reelection in 1977. He was challenged by a grassroots candidate, who ran for the office at the request of the Raleigh Coalition, a successor group to the Community Coalition.Candidates for municipal offices attended a forum hosted by the coalition. <mask> characterized the group as "self-appointed, self-anointed group of people serving as an ad hoc city council in exile" in his opening statement. The event was dismissed as a "farce" at the end of the forum. Cannon was endorsed by the coalition on September 20 after using his time to discuss local issues. <mask> talked about Raleigh's need for jobs and his experience in business in the early weeks of the campaign. He emphasized his political experience as a legislator. He criticized the Raleigh Coalition for being anti-growth.<mask> attacked the coalition instead of Cannon because he was hesitant to speak poorly of an elderly woman, according to some observers. <mask> initially denied that this was the case, but later said, "I still think a gentleman should treat a lady as a lady." In the 1977 election, <mask> spent the most money of any candidate on his campaign. The Raleigh News and Observer and The Raleigh Times endorsed him, as well as the Raleigh Wake Citizens Association. Cannon was endorsed by the Wake County Black Democratic Political Caucus. <mask> spent $4,000 on four full-page ads in the final week of the campaign. Cannon defeated <mask> in the November 8 election with 14,508 votes.The working-class areas of the eastern part of the city were the best areas for <mask> to perform in. There were many theories as to why <mask> lost. The director of the Raleigh Merchants Bureau believed that <mask> delivered "vitriolic statements" throughout his tenure. The split of the black vote contributed to his defeat, according to journalists. The Raleigh Coalition's campaigning as well as negative press coverage of <mask> caused his failure. His term ended in December. <mask> said that he never looked at politics as a profession.Since I had no talent for volunteering for civic groups, it was more of a hobby for me. After World War II, <mask> flew aircraft as a hobby, and continued doing so into his 70s. He was appointed to the North Carolina Cemetery Commission on February 8, 1978. <mask> developed insomnia after his wife died. Raleigh Memorial Park was sold in 1996. On August 25, 2011, <mask> died at his home in western Raleigh. He had five daughters, 15 grandchildren, and one great-grandson.The Mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina and North Carolina state senators were killed in the line of duty.

masks:
Jyles Jackson Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Jyles
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins
Coggins