texts: <mask> is a British visual artist who works primarily in film. She won the Hugo Boss Prize in 2006 and was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 2008. She lives in Berlin, Germany, and Los Angeles, California. <mask> was born in Kent. Her mother is named Jenefer and her father is a lawyer. She has two siblings, one of which is an architect named <mask>. <mask> was the founder of Ealing Studios.<mask> attended Kent College. She graduated from the University of Falmouth in 1988. <mask> studied for a master's degree at the Slade School of Fine Art. In 1995 <mask> was included in General Release: Young British Artists. She is one of the "key names", along with Jake and Dinos Chapman, Gary Hume, Sam Taylor-Wood,Fiona Banner and Douglas Gordon, of the Young British Artists. Her work didn't have much in common with the YBAs. <mask> moved to London in 1997.She began to use magnetic tape to cut the length of sound recordings, such as a raven's cry. She was given a solo show in 2001 called Tacita Dean: Recent films and Other Works at Tate Britain. The large scale picture "Play as Cast" was designed by <mask> for the Vienna State Opera and was part of the exhibition series Safety Curtain. <mask> was an artist in residence at the research institute. She is a founding member of savefilm.org. Work Film <mask> is best known for her work in 16mm film, but she uses a variety of media. Her films use long takes and steady camera angles to create a contemplative atmosphere.The films were shot by John and Jamie. Steve is her sound recordist. She has published several pieces of her own writing, which complement her visual work. She has not included commentary in her films since the mid 1990s. During the 1990s, the sea was a recurring theme in <mask>'s work. She explored the tragic maritime misadventures of Donald Crowhurst, an amateur English sailor whose ambition to enter a race to solo circumnavigate the globe ended in deception. <mask> has made a number of films and drawings relating to the Crowhurst story, using the metaphor of the ocean, lighthouses and shipwrecks.In 2008 Amadeus was made for the Folkestone Triennial, a three-year art show. <mask> made an audio work based on her futile attempt to find the submerged artwork Spiral Jetty by Robert Smithson in the Great Salt Lake of Utah. Sound Mirrors is named after the tracking devices built during the 1920s and 1930s that were planted in the Kent countryside to detect incoming German aircraft. <mask> moved to Berlin with her partner, artist Mathew Hale, after she was awarded a one-year German Academic Exchange Service scholarship in 2000. The Palast der Republik is an icon of Germany's architecture and culture. Fernsehturm is a 44-minute film set in the revolving cafe of the East Berlin television tower. W. G. Sebald and Joseph Beuys are important figures in post-war German cultural history.Recent films include Mario Merz, Merce Cunningham, Claes Oldenburg, Julie Mehretu, and Cy Twombly. Craneway event is a film about Cunningham working on something with his dancers over three afternoons. In 2006 <mask> shot Kodak, a movie in a Kodak factory in eastern France, the last one in Europe to produce 16-mm film stock. It closed after a few weeks after she visited. At the Frith Street Gallery in London, <mask> exhibited a film in colour and black and white. The film revisits <mask>'s fascination with the famous land artwork Spiral Jetty by Robert Smithson and her friendship with the science-fiction writer J.G. There is a person named Ballard.Jim Broadbent reads excerpts from the writings and correspondence of both Smithson and Ballard during the film. In 2001 <mask> published Floh, a book in two parts that used found photographs from the flea markets of Europe and America. <mask> doesn't want to give explanations: descriptions by the finder about how and where they were found, or guesses as to what stories they might or might not tell. They should keep the silence of the flea market, the silence they had when I found them, and the silence of the lost object. In 2002 <mask> created Czech Photos, a series of over 326 photographs presented in a box for intimate engagement. The black and white photographs show a city that is out of date the second they are taken. There are more than 130 postcards from the first half of the last century showing different versions of the cathedral in Washington, DC.The palindromic date of 20.02 2002 was inspired by the numbers painted on a beam by Broodthaers in his studio. In 2005, <mask> began work on a series of postcards of trees, which were painted out with white gouache. As part of the European City of Culture celebrations, Commissions <mask> has done work for London's former Millennium Dome and the Sadler's Wells Theatre. <mask> has completed residencies at the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, U.S., and theDeutscher Austauschdienst, Berlin. The result, FILM, was an 11 minute silent film shot on 35mm film that was projected onto a 13 meter screen and sought to "soothing debate about the threat film is under but also to stand as a testament to the distinctive qualities of this unique medium." The solo exhibitions <mask> <mask> and Gerco de Ruijter were selected. Films, Photographs, Drawings 1991–2006 were Analogue.Analogue is the most comprehensive retrospective of her work to date. Hugo Boss Prize 2006: <mask> <mask>, Guggenheim Museum. <mask>'s first major solo exhibition in Italy took place on the first floor of Palazzo Dugnani, a historic building in the centre of Milan. A selection of fourteen works, including the world premiere of two films commissioned and produced by the Foundation: Still Life and Day for Night, were filmed in the Bolognese studio of painter Giorgio Morandi. My breath was in foreign clouds. <mask> <mask> is an artist in New York City. The Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh features <mask> <mask>: Woman with a Red Hat.<mask> <mask>: Still Life is at The National Gallery. The National Portrait Gallery has a portrait of <mask> <mask>. The Royal Academy of Arts is in London. <mask> was nominated for the Turner Prize in 1998 for her film Disappearance at Sea. She has been awarded a number of prizes, including the Kurt Schwitters Prize. <mask> was listed among "The 10 Most Important Artists of Today". She was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her services to British art overseas.<mask> was the recipient of two awards. Barcelona 2001: Tacita <mask> is a filmography reference. The Museu d' Art Contemporani de Barcelona is located in Barcelona. The Photography Found and Lost: On <mask> <mask>'s Floh was published in October. Fall 2005, 90–129. Tacita Dean was written by Royoux, Jean-Christophe, Marina Warner and Germaine Greer. Phaidon Press was in London.Film at the End of the Twentieth Century: Obsolescence and Medium in the Work of <mask> <mask> was written by T. Trodd. Theodora Vischer. Friedli and <mask> <mask>. The drawings from 1991 to 2006 are an analogue. In 2006 it was Basel: Schaulager. Emanuela: Tacita <mask>. There are postmedia books in Milano.The Conversation Series: <mask> <mask> was written by Obrist. Kln: Walther Knig. There are external links Stillness. The artist biography and works of <mask> <mask> can be found in the Tate Collection. The Waterlog exhibition featured Michael Hamburger and <mask> <mask>. The Menil Collection of Contemporary Art contains works by <mask> <mask>, a British conceptual artist.

masks:
Tacita Charlotte Dean
Dean
Ptolemy Dean
Basil Dean
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Dean
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Tacita
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Tacita
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Dean


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> founded the historic Adler's Jewelry in New Orleans, Louisiana. <mask> was an active member of the local Progressive movement in New Orleans. He was a member of the Association of Commerce, the Tourist and Conventions Bureau, and the Canal Street Association. Coleman E. Adler Jewelry is still on Canal Street. <mask><mask> moved to New York with his brother in 1874. <mask> Pokorny in New Orleans. Her parents were Michael and Fannie Pokorny. The Pokornys arrived in New Orleans at the beginning of the Civil War from Moravia. Michael Pokorny owned three successful shoe stores in New Orleans. Michael Pokorny was one of the largest real estate owners in the city. The Pokorny family was well-known in New Orleans business, philanthropic, and social circles. <mask> Pokorny <mask> lived at the Pokorny estate.<mask> lived in New Orleans for 40 years and worked to improve and promote his hometown. The growth of the city was hampered by the Civil War and the national economic depression of the 1870s. The late 1800s was the era of the Progressive movement, which sought to improve society by applying modern ingenuity and methods. Local leaders and businessmen in New Orleans were inspired by the movement to tackle the city's decline. <mask> was part of a group that wanted to bring New Orleans into the modern era. <mask> was a member of the Canal Street Association. Canal Street, New Orleans, was illuminated in the early 20th century thanks to this body.It helped negotiate work agreements between the city transportation system and its workers. The Canal Street Association installed electric lighting on Canal in 1930. The New York Times ran a full-page story about the lighting ceremony and the switch on by Thomas Edison. <mask> was appointed to the Committee of 100 by the city's Progressive Union. <mask> served on the Association of Commerce's convention committee, which was charged with increasing tourism in New Orleans. <mask> traveled to Washington, D.C. in 1910 to promote New Orleans as the location for the World Panama Canal Exhibition. <mask> was on the reception committee for Theodore Roosevelt's visit to New Orleans.<mask> helped organize a number of important events in the city, including "Made in New Orleans Week," a reception for the Ambassador of Italy, and the Commercial Men's Alliance convention. <mask> was appointed head of the Retail Stores Committee in 1930. <mask> was a board member of the Young Men's Business League and the New Orleans Zoological Society. <mask> opened his own jewelry firm in 1898. The store used to be on Royal Street. Adler's moved to the heart of the city's retail district in the 19th century. Adler's obtained its own building in 1908 and is still there today.Adler's became a local favorite. Each carnival season, the firm has designed original pieces for the city's many krewes. Many of the area's historic occasions have been created by <mask>'s. The 1904 Times-Picayune Loving Cup was created by the firm. The naval crew of the U.S.S. received a solid silver tea service from Adler's in 1906. Louisiana. The firm created the official Louisiana coin in 1912.The silver football trophy was designed by <mask>'s and was given 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Adler's created the Louisiana bicentennial coin from the original 1912 press. After decades of hosting fine art and housewares exhibits, Adler's was chosen as the regional dealer for Tiffany and Co. The exclusive local dealer of Gien is the firm. <mask> E<mask> died in February of 1938. The <mask> family continued their father's work in civic and commercial work. The National Archives Records Administration is a source.The United States had passport applications. The roll of 1901 has a certificate. The Hamburger Passagierlisten ran from 1850 to 1934. The United States Federal Census took place from 1880 to 1900. There is a city directory in Tennessee. The year 1884. There is a city directory in Alabama.The year 1886 to 1890. The Southeast Region of the NARA. Aliens must be admitted to citizenship. The International Find-A-Grave is part of the Record Group 21. Marriages in Louisiana from 1718 to 1925. New Orleans, Louisiana has birth records. There is a new edition of Vol.p. 381 The Times-Picayune was published in 1898. The review was written by the jeweler. December 6, 1899. New Orleans has a city directory. Between 1900 and 1938. The United States has a federal census.1900. The New Orleans Item was published in January, April, and June. The New Orleans Item was published in 1901. February 2, 1903. The New Orleans Item was published in 1904. May 1, 1904. New Orleans Item, July 5, 22, and 31; September 16; November 25; and December 6, 7, 15, and 30, 1906.The Times-Picayune was published on July 4, and October 31, 1908. February 13; March 15, 18, and 26; June 12; and September 10, 1909 appeared in the Times-Picayune. The New Orleans Item was published in 1909. The Southeast Region of the National Archives Administration. Aliens must be admitted to citizenship. There is a record group 21. Edward Branley.GoNOLA.com states that Canal Street was called The Mall. On December 2, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay The United States has passport applications. The roll of 1901 has a certificate. The Times-Picayune was published in 1910. The New Orleans Item was published in 1910. The Times-Picayune was published in January, March, and October.The New Orleans Item from February 14 to March 12 and November 11 to March 12. Times-Picayune, May 6, 9, and 11; July 12; August 1 and 21; October 28; and November 17, 1913. The New Orleans Item was published in 1913. September 21, 1919. The Times-Picayune was published in 1925. May 23, 1926. Times-Picayune, February 23, 24, and 25; April 3; June 1 and 21; and November 19 and 26, 1930.The Times-Picayune was published on January 11, April 2, June 1, October 28, and November 7, 1931. The Times-Picayune was published in 1931. The Times-Picayune was published in January of 1932. The Times-Picayune was published on March 3, 20, and 30 and April 1, 1935. The Times-Picayune on March 7, August 16, and November 23, 1936. The Times-Picayune was published on January 25 and November 15 of 1937. <mask><mask>'s obituary was published in the Times-Picayune.The Times-Picayune was published on March 1 and 2, 1938. There were 1868 births and 1938 deaths of American Jews and American people of Slovak-Jewish descent.

masks:
Coleman E
. Adler
Adler
Coleman E
. Adler
ColemanRosa
ColemanRosa
Adler
Coleman Adler
Coleman Adler
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. Adler


texts: <mask> was a Member of the Legislative Council of Victoria from 1999 to 2020. She resigned her positions as Minister for Health, Minister for Ambulance Services and Minister for the Coordination of Health and Human Services COVID-19, as well as deputy leader of the government, on September 26, 2020 in the wake of criticism of her role in hotel quarantine during the CO. <mask> was first elected as the Member for Jika Jika Province in the State of Victoria in 1999. She was a member of the Legislative Council from 1999 to 2006 The electorate of Mikakos was abolished at the 2006 election as part of reforms of the Legislative Council, but she won the second position on the Labor ticket for the Northern Metropolitan Region. She was on the Labor ticket for three elections. In Parliament, <mask> held the roles of Parliamentary Secretary for Justice, Parliamentary Secretary for Planning, Shadow Minister for Community Services, Children, Youth Affairs, Youth Justice and Seniors and Ageing, Minister for Families and Children, Early Childhood Education and Youth Affairs, and Minister for Health and Ambulance Services.She was appointed as a deputy leader of the government in March 2020. <mask> was appointed as the Minister for the Coordination of Health and Human Services COVID-19 in April 2020. <mask> made comments about a GP who tested positive for COVID-19 in the media. <mask> voted against the human cloning bill but for stem cell research, abortion decriminalisation, assisted reproductive technology reforms and dying with dignity laws. The Labor Party had conscience votes on these bills. <mask> is a member of the left wing of the Labor Party. On September 26, 2020, <mask> resigned as Minister for Health and from the Legislative Council.In 2003 <mask> was criticized for using taxpayer funds for her sister's work. In 2005, <mask> was forced to pay back taxpayer funds spent mailing Labor Party members on Parliamentary stationery for reelection support, which led to a warning from the premier. The Victorian Ombudsman found that <mask> was involved in applying taxpayer funds for political purposes, and that he was one of a number of Labor MPs who had used taxpayer funds for election campaigning. The affair became known as the "red shirts rort" after <mask> declined to be interviewed by police. The amount was repaid by the Labor party. In 2016 a number of criminals under the age of 18 in custody at Parkville prison engaged in a violent riot and caused significant property damage, forcing staff to flee. <mask> lost control of youth justice.The Supreme Court of Victoria reversed <mask>' decision to move the inmates to an adult prison. <mask> was suspended from Parliament for a day after accusing Liberal MPs of racism. The member's salary is forfeited for the day. <mask> was criticized for attacking a GP who attended work after travelling to the United States. Despite the GP not meeting her own guidelines for testing, the doctor presented to work with flu-like symptoms. The Minister was criticized for violating patient privacy, but refused to apologize. <mask> was involved in controversy when she defended a comparison between COVID-19 and Captain Cook.There was a second wave of COVID-19 cases in Victoria in June 2020 after a breakdown in hotelQuarantine procedures. The resurgence occurred despite a report from experts a month earlier warning of an opportunity to prevent a further outbreak; <mask> claimed she was unsure whether her government had received a copy of the report and attempted to distance herself from the scandal. <mask> was no longer responsible for hotel scurvy in August 2020. <mask> provided inadequate and insufficient PPE to hospital staff. The government was forced to correct <mask>' claim that only 10-15% of healthcare workers were exposed to COVID-19 in their workplace. <mask> resisted calls to resign from the medical profession, the opposition, and the Health Workers Union. <mask> was criticized in August 2020 for failing to answer questions in Parliament and for failing to provide written responses to questions.She stated that she wouldn't answer questions about the breakdown of hotel quark until a result came from the independent inquiry led by Justice Coate. Justice Coate said that the inquiry did not prevent anyone from commenting publicly or answering questions. Ministers are expected to answer questions and resign for major failures in their department regardless of whether they were aware of them. <mask> appeared before the board of inquiry on September 24, 2020, where she stated that she had not made the decision to use private security contractors to manage the program, and had not been aware of the arrangement until an outbreak at a Melbourne hotel became apparent. The premier's office sent a note to the caucus detailing the arrangement of security guards being used to patrol hotels, as well as footage that emerged of <mask> at a media briefing on 29 March. <mask> denied that she had misled the inquiry and said that she had no recollection of the matters raised. At the inquiry on 25 September, the premier stated that <mask> was "accountable" for the program.<mask> resigned from the cabinet. <mask> made a statement suggesting that the reason for her resignation was that she disagreed with elements of the premier's statement, and was no longer able to serve in his cabinet. <mask> obtained an arts and law degree from the University of Melbourne. Before her election to Parliament, <mask> worked as a commercial and tax lawyer at top-tier accounting firm Coopers & Lybrand and law firm King & Wood Mallesons, as well as Jerrard & Stuk. She was a member of the City of Northcote. In People and Place, Vol. 3, No. 3, Pages 48–53, there is a book calledEthnic ALP Branches - The Balkanisation of Labor Revisited. The Australian Political System was published in 1998.The Age has links to Austin, P., and the heavies of the ALP.

masks:
Jenny Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
Mikakos
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Mikakos


texts: A former army officer, who served in both the Nigerian Army and the Biafran Army, died in February 2004. Following the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état, he was the commander of the Nigerian Military Training College. He had been in the Nigerian Army for more than 50 years before he became an officer in the Biafran Army. After completing military training in both the United Kingdom and Ghana, <mask>bo and 1 Yoruba army officers, but was short-lived and quelled within 48 hours by the general who assumed total leadership over Nigeria. The commandant of the Nigerian Military Training College in Kaduna, Col. Shodeinde, was assassinated by a group of mutinous soldiers led by Maj. Timothy Onwuatuegwu.In 1966 he was appointed Lieutenant Colonel. On July 29, 1966, a second coup d'état took place after a majority of the Nigerian Army led by 32 army officers rose up against Ironsi's dictatorship and assassinated him along with several other Igbo officers and politicians. Several officers from the south-eastern part of the country were told about the coup and that their lives were in danger. After hearing that both Maj. Emelifonwu and Maj. Ogunro were murdered by Hausa-Fulani soldiers in Kaduna, Lt. Col. <mask> made his way to a railroad depot where he stowed away inside the water-tank of a train destined for south-eastern Nigeria. In February 1967, the Eastern Region government decided to form two infantry battalions that wouldn't be under the control of the Hausa-Fulani population because of the constant confrontations between the two ethnic groups. The 8th Battalion was based in Port Harcourt, while the 7th Battalion was based in Nsukka. On July 6, 1967, the 8th battalion became responsible for defending Ahoada, Calabar, Oron, and Bonny.After the outbreak of the war, the 8th battalion and the 9th battalion were created and placed under the command of Col. Anthony Eze. The Nigerian 3rd Marine Division under Gen. Benjamin Adekunle seized Bonny with little resistance in July 1967. The Nigerian 15th brigade was under the command of Ipoola Alani Akinrinade. reinforcements arrived from Lagos in time to save the 15th brigade from being overrun by the 52nd brigade. The first attempt by Adekunle to take Port Harcourt through Onne was blocked by Kalu after a series of reversals. The Nigerian 15th brigade was almost wiped out after the Biafran 52nd brigade launched an offensive against the Nigerian positions. The "Ijaw swimmers" were the only survivors.Had the 52nd brigade continued to pursue the retreating Nigerian, they could have re-captured Bonny. As a result of his inability to clear the area of the Nigerian threat, he was relieved of his command of the 52nd brigade and replaced by Maj. Joseph Achuzie in May. After 5 days of fierce urban warfare, Port Harcourt fell to the Nigerian 3rd Division under Gen. Adekunle. After being relieved of his command by Ojukwu, <mask> was made commander of the Biafran 63rd brigade and staged a successful assault behind enemy lines. The Nigerian 2nd Division soldiers were attacked by the 63rd brigade. After staging guerrilla attacks that caused mass casualties in Nigeria, the 63rd brigade soldiers slipped back into Biafran held territory. After Owerri was captured by two battalions of Nigerian soldiers, the commander of the 14th Division was given strict orders in a letter written to him by the President.Your role in the Port Harcourt disaster is still fresh in the minds of people. If you want to stay in the army, you have to clear the enemy from Obinze in 24 hours. After a few hours, the Nigerian advance was halted and Obinze was captured. The villages of Eziama and Elelem were captured by the 14th Division and the 63rd brigade on December 3, 1968. The main assault against the Nigerian 16th Division was carried out by the 60th brigade. It's Etuk. Over 50,000 rounds of ammunition, 300 mortars, 200 howitzer shells, and 20 anti-tank weapons were fired by the Biafrans during a two-day bombardment of Nigerian defensive positions in and around Owerri, but, the Nigerian were dug-in and remained in their original positionsThe Nigerian 16th Division had been fighting in Owerri for nearly 4 months when it was reduced in number and short of food. On March 31, 1969 the 14th Division attacked Owerri and took control of 70% of the city. The 16th brigade was going to execute all Biafran POWs due to a lack of food, as the soldiers began intercepting radio waves. Nigerian air drops were constantly hounded by the Swedish pilot and his "Biafra Babies" fighter squadron. After a day of heavy fighting, the Nigerian soldiers under Col. Etuk's command escaped to Nigerian-held territory after staging a break out of Owerri. Col. <mask> was promoted to the rank of brigadier after the liberation of Owerri. On January 12th, when the war ended, <mask> was stationed in Owerri along with many other officers.After being held in prison for 3 days, he was granted pardon by Nigerian President Gowon. There were deaths of Nigerian Army personnel in 2004.

masks: Kalug Kalu Kalu Kalu Kalu


texts: <mask> is an English journalist and author. He was editor of the UK version of the magazine from 1999 to 2021. He has held senior roles with several publications, including editor of magazines i-D and Arena, and has contributed weekly columns to newspapers The Independent and The Mail on Sunday. <mask> has written many books. <mask> was born in Ely. He studied graphic design, film and photography at the Saint Martin's School of Art in London. In 1984 he became Editor of i-D magazine and in 1987 he became Editor of Arena.He was a contributing editor at The Face and wrote cover stories for Jean Paul Gaultier. He moved to The Sunday Times in 1992 after working as associate editor of The Observer magazine. <mask> moved to Condé Nast and took over the magazine. He brought in a number of high-quality writers, including Dominic Lawson, Will Self, A.A. Gill, Ed Victor and Tom Wolfe, as well as taking the magazine in a more political direction. Boris Johnson was hired as the magazine's car correspondent. Soon after David Cameron became leader of the Conservative Party, he was on the cover of the magazine. The magazine has won 34 awards since <mask> joined.<mask> won the BSME Men's Editor of the Year Award six times and the Brand Building Initiative of the Year 2007 for the annual GQ Men of the Year Awards. He received the Mark Boxer Award for lifetime achievement, which was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 <mask> was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the publishing and British fashion industries. <mask> had a weekly column in The Mail on Sunday. In 2010, <mask> collaborated with David Bailey on British Heroes in Afghanistan, a celebration of British fighting heroes in Afghanistan, both inside Camp Bastion and outside, with sales benefiting the charity Help for Heroes. The co-chair of the Norman Mailer Benefit Gala Dinner is Jones. In 2007, he was Chairman of the Prince's Trust's Fashion Rocks Monaco, and in 2012 he was the Chair of the British Fashion Council's Menswear Committee.The biographies of musician Jim Morrison and fashion designer Paul Smith were written by <mask>. He is the author of iPod Therefore I Am: A Personal Journey Through Music documenting his musical tastes and how the iPod music player has changed it. Mr <mask>' Rules for the Modern Man contains advice on how a modern man should act. It has been published in 15 countries. A series of interviews with the Conservative Party leader over the course of a year was the basis for the book. It was in the running for Channel 4's political book of the year. Four Minutes that Shook the World, The Biographical Dictionary of Popular Music and From the Ground Up: U2 360 Tour Official Photobook were written by <mask>.The Eighties: One Day, One Decade was published in June of 2013). The story of the Eighties through Live Aid in 1985 is the subject of the book. <mask> wrote for The Guardian, "Though in 2008 I came out as a Conservative, today I wouldn't describe myself as a Conservative." He said that the thought of Jacob Rees-Mogg being taken seriously by the electorate was frightening, but that his attitude to antisemitism in the party was "insulting". The London Garden Bridge Project was supported by <mask>. He criticized Jeremy Corbyn and his demeanor during a British GQ cover shoot. Jim Morrison: Dark Star was published in 1990.Paul Smith True Brit was published in 1995. Sex, Power and Travel was published in 1996. <mask>' Rules for the Modern Man was published in October of 2006 Fourth Estate published Conversations with <mask> in August 2008. The Heroes by <mask> and David Bailey was published in October 2010. David Bowie and Four Minutes that Shook the World was published in 2012 by Preface Publishing. The From the Ground Up: U2 360 Tour Official Photobook was published by Preface Publishing.The Eighties: One Day, One Decade was published by Preface Publishing. The Wichita Lineman: Searching in the Sun for the World's Greatest Unfinished Song was published in July of 2019. The Story of the New Romantics was published in 2020. Review of Elvis has left the building. External links include: Edition.cnn.com, IMDb.com, Tvlives.com, Orionbooks.co.uk, Guardian.co.uk, and Timesonline.co.uk.

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Dylan John Jones
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Jones


texts: <mask> was a German architect who became involved in politics with respect to culture, the arts and foreign policy. He was the West German ambassador to the Holy See from 1966 to 1968. <mask> was the second of his parents' four children. Carl Sattler was an architect. His paternal grandfather was a painter. Eva was his mother. His maternal grandfather was a sculptor.There had been close ties between the Sattler and Hildebrand families. Maria Clara Schiedges was married to <mask> <mask> in 1933. They met at a seminar. She was originally from Dsseldorf. Six children were recorded as a result of that marriage. They included a library worker, a book dealer, an architect, a communications chief and a law professor. The father-in-law of the historian was <mask> <mask>.Both of Sattler's parents were born in Florence, where they spent time as members of the expatriate artistic community. When the war broke out in 1914, Sattler had been living in Florence for several months a year as a small child. His parents separated in 1921. After growing up with parents who had no Christian faith, the children remained with their mother, who converted to Roman Catholicism. He passed his school final exams in 1924. <mask> Sattler's decision to convert to Catholicism was influenced both by the woman who became his wife and by his intellectually formidable maternal uncle, who had converted to Catholicism in 1914. He studied Economics and Architecture at the Technical University of Munich from 1924 to 1929.He received a degree in engineering in 1931. His topic was the sculptor and his own grandfather. After 1933, he was unable to progress to a habilitation which would have opened the way to a lifelong university career. According to one source, he was an architect in Berlin between 1929 and 1939 with a particular focus on residential development projects. He started working as an architect in Munich in the year 1932. After receiving his doctorate in 1931, he spent a lot of time abroad, becoming proficient in English, French and Italian. Nazi Germany's influence extended beyond the narrow issue of a religious group.Sattler's uncle was against the Nazi party which took power in January 1933 and spent the next few months transforming the country into a one-party dictatorship. The marriage of <mask> <mask> to Maria Clara Schiedges took place in Salzburg, Austria, just across the border from Nazi Germany. There is a property on the German side of the frontier that Sattler acquired in 1932. His brother, the landscape painter Berhard <mask>, already lived in an adjacent hamlet. He valued the region's artistic and visual beauty. The former cowshed on Sattler's property was converted into a family home, which caused a surge in employment opportunities for the small holders in the village. Sattler wanted to continue with his studies and get a habilitation after he married a young family in Berlin.The professor who supervised him for his studies withdrew his teaching permit because he was Jewish. Sattler's will to join the nation's academic establishment disappeared after this. He continued to take an interest in other matters while pursuing his career as an architect. He organised at least one concert tour by the brilliant (and already world-famous) Russian pianist, Vladimir Horowitz. Sattler kept his belief in Catholic Conservatism and his links with more active Christian opponents of Nazism despite his dislike for the régime during the twelve Nazi years. He was not a communist, he never participated in opposition activism, and he was never identified as Jewish. He never found it necessary to leave Germany permanently.Sources say that he spent the later 1930s keeping out of the way of his property near Taching am See, and that he received few architectural commissions at his Berlin office. He participated in the invasion of France in the summer of 1940. In December 1940, after eight months in the army in France, he was taken off the frontline and switched to an "emergency" building project. The leader was very fond of the Linz scheme. Most of the rest of the war was assigned to Sattler. When the family's apartment was bombed out in 1943, his wife and children were based permanently in Grendach. After May 1945, the western two thirds of Germany were divided into four large military occupation zones.The US zone includes Upper Bavaria. The military administrators were looking for German professionalsuntainted by a Nazi past to rebuild civil administration and society. Sattler was mandated to oversee the restoration of the "party buildings", which were designated during the Nazi period. This was the first step in Sattler's political career. The occupiers were impressed by his expertise and focus. He was noticed by Hans Ehard, the man who became Bavarian Minister-president at the end of 1946, who was able to be well-informed and quietly critical without becoming involved in politics. As a result of the destruction of the war, Sattler became involved with the emerging mainstream establishment, both politically and in terms of his architecture business.Sattler made contributions to the reconstruction effort. He joined the City Housing Commission. He was a co-instigator of the commission. He was the first president of the Munich Professional Association for Architects and Construction Engineers. In 1946, he joined the Christian Social Union, a political party of the conservative centre which sought to regain the Catholic moral and political values of the pre-Nazi period for a more assertively (non-Prussian) Bavarian future. Sources say that he avoided the more partisan manifestations of the more high-profile leaders of the time. He was a member of the Regional Party Executive between 1947 and 1951.One of the qualities that Sattler was praised for was his low political profile. Sattler was appointed as the secretary of state in 1947, which meant he had to work as a deputy to another Mller man. Education was covered by the scope of the ministry. It was not the Mller wing of the CSU that Sattler belonged to, but he was more interested in practical work. He didn't campaign for the appointment. He brought political balance and valuable abilities to his political role, representing the extreme south of Bavaria, with an approach deeply ingrained in Catholicism and appreciation of the arts. He was 41 years old at the time.Sattler, like the military administrators who took a close and detailed interest in developments before May 1949, had mastered English. Sattler was a member of the Ehard government from 1946 to 1947 and the successor administration from 1950 to 1957. He was appointed "Staatssekretr fr Schne Knste" on January 31, 1947. He was involved in the establishment of the Bavarian Fine Arts Academy and the Bavarian Institute for Art History during his time as a member of the government. A family friend and frequent visitor at the Sattlers' home, as well as a teaching chair for a Roman Catholic intellectual, was created by Sattler in 1948. Guardini was forced to resign from the teaching chair at Berlin University in 1939 because of the National Socialists. The Institute for Contemporary History, the first German institute of its kind and still one of the most important academic institutions committed to research, was the main driving force behind Sattler's creation.After the election at the end of 1950, <mask> <mask> and his minister were both replaced in the government. This may have been connected with the fact that Sattler had served as an "under-minister" despite never actually being elected a member of the Bavarian regional parliament, or it may have reflected the shifting power balance within the party. Sattler was president of the German Theatre Association from 1950 to 1952. He was the chair of the broadcasting council at the company. In May 1949, Germany's American, British and French military occupation zones were combined into the US-sponsored German Federal Republic. In July 1952, Sattler was sent to Rome as a cultural attache by the newly formed West German government. He lived in Rome until 1959.He spent a lot of his time negotiating the return of the assets from the German Culture and Scientific Institute which were taken during the war. The German Library in Rome became a model for German cultural institutions overseas. After several years of Anglo-French wrangling, the Bonn–Paris convention came into force in 1955, giving West Germany full authority over its internal and external affairs. The career histories of most of the longer established members of the diplomatic community meant that their contributions were no longer required by the West German diplomatic service. Sattler's obdurate adherence to his Roman Catholic principals had effectively inoculated him against any involvement with the Nazis. He was appointed "Ministerialdirektor" and head of the Cultural Department at the Foreign Ministry in 1959 after being recalled to Bonn, seat of the West German government. He spent seven years in the office as the political tensions between East and West Germany spilled over into the cultural sphere.The Goethe Institute gradually took over all of the German cultural institutions abroad that were within the ambit of the West German government. Sattler wanted to anchor activities of the culturally focused German overseas institutions more firmly within the country's overall foreign policy strategy, using diplomatic instincts and personal flair to bring together the worlds of the arts and politics. In October 1966 <mask> Sattler took up his appointment, which had been announced seven months earlier, as West German ambassador to the Holy See, a position for which his previous career made him, in the opinion of one commentator, the "ideal candidate". His term was cut short by his death at Rome in 1968. The Grand Cross with star of the National Order of Merit (France) was awarded to the Grand Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

masks:
Dietler Sattler
Dieter Sattler
Dieter
Sattler
Dieter
Sattler
Dieter
Dieter
Sattler
Sattler
Dieter
Sattler
Dieter


texts: <mask> was a singer from South Africa. After catching the eye of music producer Don Laka at a club, <mask> started her career with the popular South African band Boom Shaka. She was one of the few successful female artists in the industry. She was well known for her blonde hair, live shows and outrageous stage outfits. She was compared to a South African singer who died. In 2001, <mask> won the Style Best Dressed Woman of the Year Award and was nominated as one of Africa's Sexiest Women. <mask> died in a car crash after her driver lost control of her vehicle, a Toyota Prado, while they were travelling on the N3 Highway.There is a township just outside Benoni where <mask> <mask> was born. <mask> attended St. Mary's High School. <mask> began singing when she was seven years old. When her family moved to South Africa, she discovered bubblegum music, a kind of disco-inspired pop that was popularised by people like Fassie. After being discovered by a DJ at the age of fourteen, <mask> joined the group Boom Shaka. One of the most prominent Kwaito groups in South Africa is Boom Shaka. Some argue that the success was due to <mask>'s sex appeal and dance style.Their first album, About Time, was an instant hit, but they ran into controversy with their last album when they reworked a version of the South African national anthem, "Nkosi Sikelela". After leaving Boom Shaka, <mask> started her own career. She was a pioneer in the field of copyrights for South African artists. For the first time in the industry, <mask> secured full publishing rights and ownership for her work. At the age of twenty-nine, <mask> had a plan to start her own label. She became solo in 1999. Her debut solo album went gold within a month.At the 2000 South African Music Awards, <mask> won three awards; Best Dance Album for Dream, Best Dance Single for her debut single Ntozabantu, and Best Female Vocalist. The SA Music Award for Best Dance Album was earned by her next album, Drama Queen. Dream Queen tried different styles to break out of the house. She was nominated for a British MOBO award for Best African Act in 2006 after topping the South African pop charts in 2004. She performed all over the world, from Southern Africa to Malaysia to Trafalgar Square in London, one of her most significant performances being at Nelson Mandela's 85th birthday party. She toured the US with The Vagina Monologues. Her appearance in a show with a positive feminist message is indicative of the attitude held by <mask>, who has become a role model for many young South African women.Critics have argued that Boom Shaka's female members have used "the skimpy clothes, the gyrating hips, and simulated sex onstage to promote a variety of apposite concerns." The nickname "The New Madonna of the Townships" was given to her because of her pro-feminist attitude and shocking sexuality. She tried her hand at acting on television shows such as Generations and Muvhango. Melanie Son received an endorsement from the legendary Jomo Sono. She tried her hand at acting and appeared in a local soapie. The TV soap operas Generations, Backstage and Muvhango, and the film Soldiers of The Rock all had acting and singing roles. 13 years after her death, a documentary titled Dream: The <mask> <mask> Story was released.On November 6th, it was released on the Africa Network. There were six episodes of the biopic. Controversy <mask>'s teenage years were portrayed by Bahumi, daughter of Somizi, and actress Palesa, while her adult years were played by KB. It was a topic of discussion with viewers suggesting alternate actresses that looked like <mask> would have been better suited for the role. There were many suggestions for the role to be reprised by Thandi Matlaila. During the highs and lows of her career, the biography details her personal life before her claim to fame. She won the Style Best Dressed Woman of the Year Award in 2001 and was nominated as one of Africa's Sexiest Women.Drama Queen won the South African Music Award for best dance album. She was nominated for a British Music of Black Origin (Mobo) best African act award. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Bisexual musicians, Bisexual women, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people have died in South Africa in the last 20 years.

masks:
Lebo Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Lebo
Mathosa
Lebo
Lebo
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa
Lebo
Mathosa
Mathosa
Mathosa


texts: The Red Army major general was <mask>. <mask> spent most of the 1920s and 1930s with the Soviet Border Troops after rising to junior command positions during the Russian Civil War. He was decorated for his performance as a commander during the Winter War and commanded the 64th Rifle Division. <mask> escaped from encirclement and commanded several divisions in the Battle of Moscow and after being relieved of command of the 194th Rifle Division, he was sent behind German lines to lead partisans. In early 1943 he became commander of the 215th Rifle Division, and in early 1944 he was sent to complete a course. After the war in western Ukraine, <mask> was the commander of the division and later the chief of the school. On September 30, 1899, <mask> was born in the village of Krestovskoye in the Perm Governorate.He graduated from a teachers' seminary in 1912. He joined the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. He was part of the fighting against the Czechoslovak Legion. <mask> was captured by the Czechs in June and spent three months in the prison before being transferred to the camp. He hid among the local peasants until the Red Army captured Buguruslan. He was assigned to a march battalion on the way to the hospital. <mask> was a platoon commander in the 104th Rifle Regiment of the 12th Rifle Division.He fought on the Southern Front with the unit against the armed forces of South Russia on the Don River. He was hospitalized in the winter of 1919–1920 after falling ill with typhoid. He was sent to study at the Military School of the Eastern Front in the spring of 1920 and served on the Turkestan Front. In May 1921, after graduating from the school, <mask> became chief of the administrative and mobilization directorate of the Revolutionary Military Council of the soviet republic. The assistant chief of the operational section of the staff of the Samarkand Operational Group of Forces was involved in the suppression of the Basmachi movement. <mask> fought in the elimination of Basmachi in the Chatkal valley with a cadet detachment during the interwar period. After completing training at the school in August 1924, he was posted to Arkhangelsk to serve as a platoon leader.In October 1925, <mask> was appointed assistant commandant of a sector of the Petrozavodsk Border Detachment. He became a tactics instructor at the Higher Border School in Moscow after graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in 1927. In October 1931, he was a sector head. <mask> held a number of positions with the OGPU and NKVD Troops through the 1930s. He became chief of staff of the 4th Border School in Saratov in August 1934. <mask> served as assistant chief of the combat training department of the staff of the NKVD Border Troops in Moscow from May 1939 to February 1938, when he was appointed chief of the combat training section of the staff of the North Caucasus NKVD District at Rostov-on-Don. In December of 1939, <mask> became commander of the 97th Rifle Regiment of the 18th Rifle Division of the 15th Army of the Northwestern Front, fighting in the Winter War.He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his "courage and heroism" in the exit from the encirclement of the garrison of south Lemetti. He was appointed commander of the 64th Rifle Division of the Western Special Military District on 8 June. As part of the 13th Army, <mask> led the 64th in the Battle of Biaystok–Minsk. He was credited with organizing the anti-tank defenses of the division, which allowed it to hold its positions for a week. The remnants of the division retreated towards the Berezina River. <mask> led a group. The area of Bely in the sector of the 29th Army was where they acted as partisans.<mask> commanded the 133rd and 50th Rifle Divisions for three weeks in October in order to disrupt the German rear. During the Battle of Moscow, he was appointed commander of the 1st Guards Motor Rifle Division of the 33rd Army. The division captured Naro-Fominsk. He was appointed deputy commander of the 19th Rifle Division after he was relieved of his command for "inaction and insufficiently demanding command" in October. In November, <mask> was sent by the front behind German lines to command the Vadino Partisan Group. <mask> was appointed commander of the 215th Rifle Division on February 23, after returning to the army. He was the leader of the division when it was part of the 36th Rifle Corps and it received the honorific name of Smolensk because of its actions.<mask>'s performance was evaluated by his superior as showing initiative and bravery by leading from the front. Between 17 and 29 February 1944, he commanded the corps. He was appointed commander of the 59th NKVD Rifle Division of the Lvov Military District in January 1945 after completing an accelerated course at the Higher Military Academy. After the end of the war, <mask> became the chief of the officer improvement school. He was transferred to the reserve on April 15, 1954. <mask> died in Kiev in 1979. The following awards and decorations were given to <mask>: Order of the Red Banner, Order of Suvorov, and the 1st class Order of the Patriotic War.

masks:
Sergey Ivanovich Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev
Iovlev


texts: <mask> is an American visual artist living and working in New York City. She was born in Rockville, Connecticut. She received her Bachelor of Fine Arts from Pacific Northwest College of Art in Portland, Oregon in 2002. She was a resident at Eyebeam Art and Technology Center and received a Yale University School of Art fellowship. Work <mask> explores themes of home, travel, cartography, and humans' relationships with each other, with the environment, with machines, and with corporate and political entities. She has been recognized for creating photographs and sculptures depicting and representing futuristic and obscure landscapes, for making "wearable homes," and for her ecological installations. In this expansive series of photographs, <mask> portrays scenes from a post- apocalyptic world where nomadic individuals survive with the help of Wearable technology.<mask> sees a future where technology has made people afraid of each other. Wearable homes are meant to convey notions of home and sustainable practices, but also to address survival issues like finding water and temperature regulation. While the images resemble science fiction scenes, <mask> designs the suits for actual treks through the wilderness and was even commissioned to design a survival kit for the disaster-relief company Black Umbrella. In December 2006 she released a multimedia opera at White Box in New York. Albert Einstein predicted that World War IV would be fought with sticks and stones and that Fore Cast was positioned as an environmental disaster opera. The gallery was filled with water, sand, and tree stumps with a projection that covered the space. <mask> led a NY-based multinational team of artists, designers, builders, civic activists, scientists, environmentalists, and marine engineers to launch the Waterpod, a free, participatory New York Citywide event docking in all 5 boroughs and at Governors Island.The Waterpod was designed as a sustainable, sculptural art and technology habitat, with as many as four artists living on and off it, generating food, water, and power in a contained and self-sufficient environment. The resident artists emphasized the transformation of all forms of materials while focusing on collaborative artistic projects. The Waterpod had space for community and artistic activities, eco-initiatives including food grown with collected rainwater, and gray water recycling, with energy provided from environmental and human sources, and an artists' residence. The purpose of the Waterpod was to showcase the importance of water and the natural world, while serving as a model of an autonomously living system. According to <mask>, she was inspired to create Waterpod in 2006 because she felt that NYC was not doing enough to bring attention to rising water levels. A rotating cast of artists joined the crew of the Waterpod over the course of the project. Life on the boat forced a shift in focus onto everything it takes to keep a fragile, man-made environment running.The Clocktower Gallery in NYC hosted the premiere of Flock House in May 2012 and is an extension of previous projects to do with water, nomadic structures, and sustainable practices. There were four portable, self-sufficient ecosystems built with reclaimed materials and installed at temporary sites across the five boroughs of New York City. The structures are meant to demonstrate the possibilities of small scale systems and run off a combination of passive and human-powered energy, and include human-scale gardens and systems for collecting water from rain run-off. In the summer of 2012 there were structures in the New York City park system. The person lived in the structure for as long as two weeks at a time during the installation of the work. Christopher Robbins, Greg Lindquist, and Amelia Marzac are participating. The Bronx Museum was one of the places the Flock Houses traveled to.The commission for the Bemis Center in Oklahoma was one of the places that Flock House traveled to after the initial run in NYC. It was the center of an exhibition at the College of Fine Arts School ofVisual Arts at Boston University. <mask> was a resident at the Bemis Center for Contemporary Art in Omaha, Nebraska, when she created the Flock House Project: Omaha. The Flock House Project is a group of mobile, sculptural, public habitats and self-contained ecosystems that are modular andScalable. Selected works from her Island, Second Nature, Nomadographies, House and Universe, Wearable Portable Architecture, and her works for her Tools series made at the Bemis Center were included in the exhibition. One of the portable structures was the center of the exhibition. She worked with Green Papaya Art Space in Manila, the Philippines, as part of the smARTpower project, which was initiated by the US Department of State and the Bronx Museum.The project discussed how portable architecture could be created based on the conditions of the locale. It was organized to find ways to provide new arguments and artistic stimulation to our environment. It addresses the timely issues of flooding and mobility, engaging participants to come up with designs that would respond to current environmental disasters and if portable architecture is applicable in our urban landscape. WetLand was a mobile, sculptural habitat and public space constructed to explore resource interdependency and climate change in urban centers. It resembles a partially submerged building and integrates nature with urban space. Combining art, architecture, and ecology, the interior contains a living space, work space, and performance space. Rainwater collection and purification, greywater purification, dry compost systems, outdoor vegetable gardens, indoor hydroponic gardens, and railing gardens circle the perimeter of WetLand.There is a floating food forest situated on a 130-foot by 140-foot barge that docks in harbors around NYC. It is part art installation, part community engagement project, and was launched in July 2016 after a year of planning and building in collaboration with numerous community groups. After receiving initial seed funding from A Blade of Grass as part of a fellowship, <mask> and her team launched a Kickstarter campaign to raise additional funds and awareness. <mask> learned that it is generally illegal to grow food on public land. There are food gardens on Swale that can be used for free distribution of fruits and vegetables. Swale docked in the Bronx at Concrete Plant Park, Brooklyn Bridge Park and Governors Island. She has exhibited her work at the International Center of Photography, New York; the Palais de Tokyo, Paris; the Centre Culturel Calouste Gulbenkian, Paris; and the New York Public Library.She has had one-person exhibitions at Robert Mann Gallery, New York; White Box, New York; Galerie Adler, Frankfurt, Germany, The New School, New York, Bemis Center for Contemporary Art, Omaha, Nebraska, and other exhibition spaces. The artist's piece titled "The New Mobility of Home" was the cover image of the International Center of Photography's Triennial. <mask> was a finalist in the environmental photography competition. She received artist-residency grants at New York University, Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, New York City, and Yale Summer School of Music and Art. The New York Times, The New Yorker, Le Monde Magazine, Financial Times, Nature Magazine, Time Out New York, New York Magazine, The New York Press, ArtForum, and The New have all covered <mask>'s work. Art 21: New York Close-up has aired coverage of <mask>'s work. Mary Mattingly Art 21 New York Closeup Waterpod main website WetLand main website Disjecta White Box Robert Mann Gallery International Center of Photography Living people American women artists American multimedia artists 1978 births Pacific Northwest College of Art alumni

masks:
Mary Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mary Mattingly
Mary Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly
Mattingly


texts: One of the most influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages was a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher who was known as <mask>. He served as the personal physician of Saladin and was also an astronomer. He was born in Crdoba, Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain) on Passover eve, 1138, and worked as a rabbi, physician and philosopher. He died in Egypt and was buried in Tiberias. Even as far away as Iraq and Yemen, most Jews appreciated <mask>' writings on Jewish law and ethics. While <mask> rose to become the revered head of the Jewish community in Egypt, his writings had vociferous critics in Spain. He was posthumously acknowledged as one of the foremost rabbinic decisors and philosophers in Jewish history, and his work is a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship.The fourteen-volume Mishneh Torah still has significant authority as a codification of Halacha. He is sometimes known as "ha'nesher ha'Gadol", or "The Great Eagle", in recognition of his outstanding status as an oral Torah scholar. <mask> is revered by Jewish historians, but he is also important in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences. He was a prominent philosopher and polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic worlds. There was no one like him, according to the inscription on his tomb. His full name is Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon. He has a full Arabic name.The portion bin Ubaidallh should not imply that Maimon's father was named Obadiah, as Obadiah was the name of his earliest direct descendant. The Greek-style patronymic suffix -ides is formed by the Hebrew ben. The end of the golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula, after the first centuries of the Moorish rule, is what some scholars believe to have happened when <mask> was born. Maimon ben Joseph was a Spanish dayyan whose family claimed to be descended from the Davidic line. <mask> said there are 38 generations between him and Judah ha-Nasi. The Iggeret Teiman (Epistle to Yemen) gives his ancestry as the son of Maimon the Judge and Joseph the Wise. <mask> was interested in sciences and philosophy at an early age.He was immersed in the sciences and learning of Islamic culture after reading the Greek philosophers in Arabic. Although a strong intellectual type of mysticism has been discerned in his philosophy, <mask> was not known as a supporter of Kabbalah. He was not a fan of poetry since it was founded on invention. A man who was revered for his personality as well as for his writings, led a busy life and wrote many of his works while travelling. <mask> studied Torah under his father, who also studied under a student of Alfasi. The Almohads conquered Crdoba in 1148 and abolished dhimmi status in some of their territories. The conversion of the Jewish and Christian communities to Islam was caused by the loss of this status.Many Jews were forced to convert, but due to suspicion by the authorities of fake conversions, the new converts had to wear identifying clothing that set them apart and made them subject to public scrutiny. Most of the Jews chose exile. The question of whether Maimonides had to convert to Islam in order to save his life has been the subject of scholarly debate. When this forced conversion was brought up by a rival in Egypt, it was ruled to be invalid. After ten years in southern Spain, <mask> settled in Fez in Morocco. He composed his commentary on the Mishnah during this time. Rabbi Yehuda Ha-Cohen Ibn Susan is said to have been his teacher in Fez.He and his two sons settled in Fustat in Fatimid Caliphate-controlled Egypt around 1168. He studied in a yeshiva attached to a small synagogue in Cairo. He prayed at the Temple Mount in Israel. He wrote that visiting the Temple Mount was a day of holiness for him and his descendants. During the siege of the southeastern Nile Delta town of Bilbeis, Maimonides helped to rescue Jews taken captive. The Jewish communities of Lower Egypt were asked to pool money together to pay the ransom. Two judges were sent to Palestine to negotiate with the Crusaders after the money was collected.The captives were released. The <mask> family gave their savings to David ben Maimon, the youngest son, following the death of his brother. The Sudanese port of Aydhab was the only place <mask> directed his brother to procure goods from. David was not impressed by the goods on offer in the desert. David went against his brother's wishes and boarded a ship for India. David drowned at sea before he could reach his destination. <mask> became sick with grief after the death of his brother.<mask> was appointed the Nagid of the Egyptian Jewish community in the 11th century. The appointment is believed to be the result of the leadership shown by Shelomo Dov Goitein during the Crusader captives. He was replaced by a new person. <mask> excommunicated and fought with him for several years until he was appointed Nagid in 1195. Abraham ben Hillel wrote a work called "Megillat Zutta", which was described as a work about the light of east and west and a master and marvel of the generation. <mask> became famous as a doctor because of the loss of family funds tied up in David's business venture. He trained in medicine in both Crdoba and Fez.He remained a physician to the Ayyubid dynasty after his death, after being appointed court physician to al-Qadi al-Fadil, the chief secretary to Sultan Saladin. <mask> emphasized moderation and a healthy lifestyle in his medical writings. Generations of physicians were influenced by his writings. He followed the principles of humorism in the tradition of Galen and was knowledgeable about Greek and Arabic medicine. He used his own experience and observations to accept authority. According to Julia Bess Frank, Maimonides wanted to interpret works of authorities so that they could be accepted. Today, Maimonides displays in his interactions with patients attributes that are called intercultural awareness and respect for the patient's Autonomy.He gave over most of his time to caring for others, even though he wrote of his longing for solitude in order to come closer to God. Maimonides describes his daily routine in a famous letter. After visiting the Sultan's palace, he would go to the antechambers filled with gentiles and Jews and write prescriptions for their illnesses. He said in the letter that he would receive members of the community even on Shabbat. Some of the most thought-through and influential treatises on Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages were written by him. "Maimonides is the greatest of the decisors of Jewish law, and all communities of the Land of Israel and of Arabia and of the Maghreb base their practices after him, and have taken him upon," wrote Joseph Karo. <mask> wrote a famous letter to Yemen.This is a normal lifespan, but it has been suggested that his "incessant travail" undermined his own health and led to his death at 69. <mask> died on December 12th of 1204 in Fustat. In accordance with his wishes, his remains were exhumed and taken to Tiberias, where they were re-buried. His grave is marked by the Tomb of <mask> on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. There is a tradition in the Jewish Cairene community that he was buried in Egypt. <mask>, the child of Maimonides and his wife, was a great scholar. He was the court physician at the age of eighteen.He defended his father's writings against critics. The <mask> family held the office of Nagid for four generations until the end of the 14th century. There is a statue of <mask> near the Crdoba Synagogue. <mask> never claimed to be a descendant of King David. <mask> formulated his "13 principles of faith" in his commentary on the Mishnah (tractate Sanhedrin, chapter 10), which summarized what he viewed as the required beliefs of Judaism: The existence of God. God is indivisibility into elements. There is God's spirituality and incorporeality.God's existence. The object of worship should be God. Revelation comes from God's prophets. The preeminence of the prophet. The written and oral law of the Torah were written by God on Mt. Sinai. The Torah is permanent and will not be changed.God knows all human actions and thoughts. There is a reward for righteousness and a punishment for evil. The Messiah is coming. There is a resurrection of the dead. The principles were compiled from various sources. The principles were controversial when first proposed, but were ignored by most of the Jewish community for the next few centuries. These principles are considered to be the main principles of faith for Orthodox Jews.The "Siddur" (Jewish prayer book) contains two poetic restatements of these principles, Ani Ma'amin and Yigdal. There is a list of principles in the Siddur Edot HaMizrach, Additions for Shacharit, but they are not included in his later works, the Mishneh Torah and The Guide for the Perplexed. The code of Jewish law was composed by <mask> with the widest possible scope and depth. The binding laws from the Talmud are gathered in the work. The codes of Jewish law were later. Both Arba'ah Turim by Rabbi Jacob ben Asher and Shulchan Aruch by Rabbi Yosef Karo use the same text. It met with a lot of opposition.There were two main reasons for the opposition. <mask> did not add references to his work for the sake of brevity, but he did give the impression of wanting to "cut out" study of the Talmud to arrive at a conclusion in Jewish law. His most vigorous opponents were the rabbis of Provence, and a critique by Rabbi Abraham ben David is printed in virtually all editions of Mishneh Torah. It was still considered a monumental contribution to the systemized writing. Throughout the centuries it has DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Rabbi Yosef Karo wrote "Who would dare force communities who follow the Rambam to follow any other?" in response to those who would attempt to force followers of <mask> and his Mishneh Torah to abide by the rulings of his own Shulchan Aruch or other later works According to his word, the Rambam is the greatest of the decisors, and all the communities of the Land of Israel and the Arabistan accepted him as their rabbi.It is better to acquit a thousand guilty persons than to put a single innocent one to death, according to a legal maxim from his pen. He argued that if we were to convict on the basis of the judge's caprice, there would be a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof. Scholars specializing in the study of the history and subculture of Judaism in premodern China have noted similarities between this work and the liturgy of the Kaifeng Jews, descendants of Persian Jewish merchants who settled in the Middle Kingdom during the early Song dynasty. Michael Pollak says the Jews' Pentateuch was divided into 53 sections according to the Persian style. The section dealing with tzedakah is in the section called Tzedakah. Giving an interest-free loan to a person in need is one of <mask>' famous Eight Levels of Giving. You can give tzedakah to an unknown recipient via a person who is trustworthy, wise, and can perform acts of tzedakah with your money.Someone gave tzedakah to a known recipient. A person gave tzedakah publicly to another person. Before being asked, giving tzedakah. After being asked, giving adequately. Giving inadequately. It is thought that <mask> was referring to giving because of the sad feelings one might have in seeing people in need, as opposed to giving because it is a religious obligation. "Giving unwillingly" is one of the translations.The introduction to sections of his commentaries on the Mishna and The Guide for the Perplexed, which was originally written in Arabic as Dallat al-irn, influenced the philosophers. He was a Jew. He was educated more by reading the works of Arab Muslim philosophers than he was by personal contact with Arabian teachers. Maimonides tried to reconcile science and the Torah. He explains the function and purpose of the statutory provisions in the Torah in his Guide for the Perplexed. Asaph the Jew was the first Hebrew medical writer. Philosophers refer to the God of Abraham as the Necessary Being.The Torah tells us to love and fear God because he is unique in the universe. One should ponder God's works and marvel at the order and wisdom that went into their creation. One inevitably comes to love God and to understand how insignificant he is compared to God when they do this. The basis of the Torah is this. There can be no contradiction between the truths which God has revealed and the findings of the human mind in science and philosophy according to the principle that inspired his philosophy activity. The science of Aristotle and the teachings of the Talmud were found to be the basis for the latter. The later Scholastics did not accept <mask>' doctrines because of his admiration for the Neoplatonic commentators.<mask> was an adherent of apophatic theology. One tries to describe God with negative attributes. It can be said that God is not non-existent if one says so in the usual sense of the term. We can say that God has some properties of knowledge, but we should not say that he is wise. We can state that there is no multiplicity in God's being. To gain and express knowledge of God, the attempt is to describe what God is not, rather than describe what God is. <mask> argued that God isn't dead.He was thinking about the sin of idolatry. <mask> said that the phrases pertaining to God in sacred texts should be interpreted metaphorically. Maimonidean theology believes that the commandments are meant to help the people of Israel get away from idolatry. <mask> taught about character development. Maimonides believed that each person has an innate disposition along an ethical and emotional spectrum. Human beings have free will to act in ways that build character, despite the fact that one's disposition is often determined by factors outside of one's control. One is obligated to conduct his affairs in a pleasant manner.Maimonides advised people with anti-social character traits to make a conscious effort to behave in a different way. An arrogant person needs to practice humility. If the circumstances of one's environment make it impossible to behave ethically, one must move. He agrees with "the Philosopher" that the use of logic is the right way to think. The degree of complete logical, spiritual and physical perfection required in the prophetic state is what every human being must attain in order to build an inner understanding of how to know God. He rejects the idea that in order to become a prophet, God must intervene. According to <mask>, any man or woman can become a prophet and that it is the purpose of the human race.Theodicy attempts to reconcile the existence of a God with the existence of evil. He assumed that an omnipotent and good God exists. <mask> writes in The Guide for the Perplexed that the evil that exists within human beings stems from their individual attributes, while all good comes from a universally shared humanity. There are people who are guided by higher purpose, and there are people who are guided by physical activity, and they must strive to find the higher purpose with which to guide their actions. In order to justify the existence of evil, <mask> suggests that one who creates something by causing another not to exist

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texts: is not the same as creating something that exists. God created good, and evil exists where good is not present. All good is divine invention and evil is secondarily.The common view is that evil outweighs good. He says that if one were to examine existence only in terms of humans, then evil would be more common than good, but if one looked at the whole universe, then he would see good is more common than evil. When people see mostly evil in their lives, they are not taking into account the extent of positive Creation outside of themselves. <mask> believes that there are three types of evil in the world: evil caused by nature, evil that people bring upon others and evil man bringing himself. The balance of life and death in both the human and animal worlds is essential to God's plan. The second type of evil is rare, and that humanity brings it on its own. Most of the ills of the world are caused by the third type of evil humans.The people fell victim to their physical desires. To prevent the majority of evil which stems from harm we do to ourselves, we must learn how to respond to our bodily urges. <mask> warns against lethal drugs in a translation from Arabic. The work states that the poisons will cause the most severe apathies and the decay of the human being's vigor right up to death. Skepticism of astrology was answered by <mask>. He said that man should only believe what can be supported by rational proof, the evidence of the senses and trustworthy authority. He said that astrology does not deserve to be described as a science.He ridicules the idea that the fate of a man could be dependent on the constellations, and argues that it would make him a slave of destiny. In The Guide for the Perplexed Book III, Chapter 28, <mask> distinguishes between "true beliefs", which were beliefs about God that produced intellectual perfection, and "necessary beliefs", which were related to improving social order. The latter class has statements about God. He suggests that God becomes angry with people who do wrong. God doesn't become angry with people as he has no human passions, but it is important for them to believe that God does, so that they don't do wrong. One of <mask>'s most acclaimed and renowned writings is his treatise on the Messianic era, written originally in Judeo-Arabic and which he elaborates on in great detail in his commentary on the Mishnah. Most religious Jews believed that the future would include a messianic era and a resurrection of the dead.This is the subject of Jewish belief. Most of the time <mask> wrote about immortality of the soul for people of perfect intelligence, but he didn't write about the resurrection of dead bodies. There was controversy over his true views, as Rabbis of his day were critical of this aspect of this thought. <mask> was pressured to write a book on the subject. He wrote that those who claimed that he believed the Hebrew Bible's references to the resurrection were only satire were spreading lies. There is no disagreement that belief in resurrection is a fundamental truth of Judaism. While his position on the World to Come (non-corporeal eternal life as described above) may be seen as being in contradiction with his position on bodily resurrection, <mask> resolved them with a unique solution: he believed that the resurrection was not permanent or general.He believes that God never violates the laws of nature. <mask> considers angels to be metaphors for the laws of nature, the principles by which the physical universe operates, and Platonic eternal forms. Sometimes this is not the case. In Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah. Maimonides describes angels as beings. If a unique event actually happens, it is not a violation of the world's order. Any dead person who is resurrected must die again.The first five principles of faith are knowledge of God, the next four are prophecy and the Torah, and the last four are reward, punishment and the ultimate redemption. Maimonides doesn't say anything about a universal resurrection. He repeatedly states that whatever resurrection does take place, it will be purely spiritual, and that it will occur at an indeterminate time before the world to come. The World to Come <mask> distinguishes two types of intelligence in man, the one that is dependent on the body and the other that is immaterial. His interpretation of the nos poietiks of Aristotelian philosophy is the direct emanation from the universal active intellect. As a result of the efforts of the soul, it is acquired. The knowledge of God is a form of intelligence which develops in us and gives us a spiritual nature.The soul is endowed with immortality because of this, because it confers on the soul that perfect happiness consists of. One who has attained a correct knowledge of God has reached a condition of existence, which renders him immune from all the accidents of fortune, and from death itself. Man has a chance to work out his salvation and immortality. Spinoza's doctrine of immortality was very similar. Spinoza teaches that the path to immortality is the progress from sense-knowledge through scientific knowledge to philosophy, while <mask> teaches that the road to immortality is the path of duty. The world will come as a stage after a person lives his or her life in this world as well as the final state of existence after the Messianic Era. After the resurrection of the dead, souls will live forever.Without food, drink or sexual pleasures, they will enjoy the radiance of the Divine Presence. <mask> wants to hide his explanations of Sod meanings of Torah in The Guide for the Perplexed. The nature of these secrets is being debated. <mask>' Aristotelianism is a mutually-exclusive alternative to metaphysics to religious Jewish rationalists. According to some academics, <mask>' project fought against the Proto-Kabbalah. Many Kabbalists and their heirs read Maimonides because of the similarities between the Kabbalistic approach and <mask>' approach to interpreting the Bible with metaphor and attributes of action. He used rationalism to defend Judaism rather than limit inquiry to rationalism.His rationalism helped the Kabbalists purify their teaching from corporeal interpretations that could have been made from Hekhalot literature. The Hippocratic Oath is used as a substitute for the Oath of Maimonides. It is not the same as the more lengthy prayer of Maimonides. The documents may not have been written by Maimonides. The Prayer was first published in 1793 and has been attributed to a German physician. <mask> suggests in The Guide for the Perplexed that two important purposes of circumcision are to temper sexual desire and to join in an affirmation of faith and the covenant of Abraham. It became a standard against which other later codifications were measured because of its logical construction, concise and clear expression and extraordinary learning.It is studied closely in rabbinic yeshivot. Tanum ha-Yerushalmi was the first to put together a list of difficult words. There was no one like Mosheh, a popular medieval saying that also served as his epitaph. His rabbinic writings were referred to. One of the most influential figures in medieval Jewish philosophy was <mask>. His adaptation of Aristotelian thought to Biblical faith had an immediate historical impact. There was an intellectual controversy in Spanish and southern French Jewish circles after some more acculturated Jews in the century that followed his death applied <mask>'s Aristotelianism in ways that undermined traditional belief.Catholic Church interventions against "heresy" and a general confiscation of rabbinic texts were spurred by the intense debate. The more radical interpretations were defeated. There was a tendency for Ashkenazi Jews to ignore his writings and instead focus on the rabbinic and halakhic writings. David Hartman observes that <mask> clearly expressed "the traditional support for a philosophical understanding of God both in the Aggadah of Talmud and in the behavior of the hasid" in his writings. Maimonidean thought continues to have an influence on Jews. Or Adonai is the most rigorous critique of Maimonides. The certainty of the Aristotelian world-view, not only in religious matters but also in the most basic areas of medieval science, was demolished by Crescas.A number of 15th-century scholars wrote defense of <mask>. Harry Austryn Wolfson of Harvard University produced a partial translation of Crescas in 1929. The great Christian theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas refers to Maimonides in several of his works because of his path-finding synthesis of Aristotle and Biblical faith. <mask>'s combined abilities in theology, philosophy and medicine make his work attractive today as a source for discussions of evolving norms in these fields. The modern citation of his method of determining death of the body in the controversy regarding declaration of death to permit organ donation for transplantation is an example. One of the most debated Jewish ideas is <mask> and the Modernists. He has been adopted as a symbol and an intellectual hero by almost all major movements in modern Judaism, and his views on the importance of humility have been taken up by modern humanist philosophers.In the area of Jewish Studies, the teaching of <mask> has been dominated by traditional scholars, who place a very strong emphasis on <mask> as a rationalist; one result is that certain sides of <mask>'s thought, including his opposition. There are movements within the discourse of ecotheology to claim Maimonides for other purposes. <mask>'s reconciliation of the traditional and the philosophy has given his legacy an extremely diverse and dynamic quality. <mask> has been remembered in many ways. One of the Learning Communities at the school is named after him. There is also a Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York. The Sephardi synagogue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is named after him.<mask> was depicted on the reverse of the 1-shekel bill in the Series A of the Israeli New Shekel. The Rambam Hospital in Haifa, Israel, which is named after him, was one of the places where conferences were held in 2004. Harvard University issued a memorial volume to commemorate the 800th anniversary of his death. The postage stamp of Maimonides was issued by the Israel Postal Authority. In March 2008, during the Euromed Conference of Ministers of Tourism, the Tourism ministries of Israel, Spain and Morocco agreed to work together on a project that will boost religious tourism in the cities of Crdoba, Fes and Tiberias. An exhibit dedicated to the writings of Maimonides was held at the Israel Museum. Maimonides composed works of Jewish scholarship, rabbinic law, philosophy, and medical texts.Judeo-Arabic is where most of <mask>'s works were written. The Torah was written in Hebrew. Classical Arabic was used to write the commentary on the Mishna, which was translated into Hebrew. This was the first full commentary ever written on the entire Mishnah, which took seven years to complete, and it enjoyed great popularity both in its Arabic original and its medieval Hebrew translation. The introduction to the mishnah deals with the nature of the oral law, the distinction between the prophet and the sage, and the organizational structure of the mishnah. The conclusion of the eschatological essay is <mask>'s famous creed "the thirteen principles of faith". The introduction to tractate avot is an ethical book.Sefer Hamitzvot. There is a book of Commandments. In this work, <mask> lists all of the Torah's commandments. Fourteen shorashim were described to guide his selection. Sefer Ha'shamad is a code of Jewish law. The 14 books of the work are represented by the numerical value 14, which is also known as Yad ha-Chazaka. The Guide for the Perplexed is a work on philosophy and Jewish theology.Between 1186 and 1190, it was written in Judeo-Arabic. The first Hebrew translation of this work was done in 1204. A number of public letters, including one addressed to the Jews of Yemen, were collected by Teshuvot. Saul Lieberman published Hilkhot ha-Yerushalmi, a fragment of a commentary on the Jerusalem Talmud, in 1947. Many medieval authors cite <mask>' achievements in the medical field. His Guide to Good Health (Regimen Sanitis) was written in Arabic for the Sultan al-Afdal, son of Saladin, who suffered from depression. The first medical book to be printed in Florence was translated into Latin and published in 1477.His ideas about preventive medicine, public hygiene, approach to the suffering patient, and the preservation of the health of the soul have not become obsolete. <mask> wrote a number of medical works in Arabic that have been translated into English. In the 21st century, research on <mask> has been done at medical universities. Suessmann Muntner is the author of Regimen Sanitatis. Mossad Harav Kook: Jerusalem 1963, translated into Hebrew, was published in 1963. It's an extract of Galen's extensive writings. There is a commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates.He has his own views. The Medical Aphorisms of Moses was published in 1989. There are 1500 aphorisms and many medical conditions in Fusul Musa. Treatise on Hemorrhoids. Also, digestion and food are discussed. Treatise on cohabitation. There are recipes for aphrodisiacs and anti-aphrodisiacs.The Treatise on Asthma was published in 1994. The need for clean air is emphasized in the discussion of climates and diet. The Treatise on Poisons and Their Antidotes was published in 1984. The early toxicology textbook was popular for centuries. In 1990 there was a Regimen of Health. There is a discourse on healthy living and the mind-body connection. The Explanation of Fits advocates healthy living and avoidance of overabundance.There is a Glossary of Drug Names. There are 405 paragraphs with the names of drugs in Arabic, Greek, Syrian, Persian, and Spanish. The Treatise on Logic has been printed in 17 different languages. The work shows the essentials of logic to be found in the teachings of the great Islamic philosophers such as Avicenna and Al-Farabi. Al-Farabi is the only philosopher mentioned in the Treatise according to Rémi Brague. This shows a line of conduct for the reader, who must keep in mind Al-Farabi's works on logic. The Hebrew version of the Treatise is called The words of Logic.The words used by logicians are explained by the author. The Treatise inventories the terms used by the logician. The work proceeds rationally through a glossary of terms to a summary of higher philosophical topics, in 14 chapters corresponding to <mask>'s birthdate of 14 Nissan. <mask> uses the number 14 in many of his works. Each chapter has associated notions. Examples are used to illustrate the meaning of the words. The author draws up a list of words to study at the end of the chapter.The Treatise on Logic was written in <mask>' twenties or teen years. Herbert Davidson has raised questions about the authorship of other short works attributed to Maimonides. He maintains that <mask> was not the author based on a report of two Arabic-language manuscripts unavailable to Western investigators in Asia Minor. It was translated from the Judeo-Arabic to Hebrew by Rabbi Yosef Kafih. The Jewish Publication of America, Philadelphia, published the Averroes Iggeret Teman (Epistle to Yemen) Maimonides Foundation Mimouna Notes References. Chapter 10 through 15 is an area to look at. The volume was translated by Uriel Barzel.The guide for the perplexed is an illuminated Hebrew manuscript. There is a collection of Judeo-Arabic letters and manuscripts in the Royal Library. David sent his brother a letter before he drowned. Maimonides M.A Friedman and A. Ashur wrote a medical

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texts: <mask> was based in New York City for nearly 45 years. Her father, <mask>, was from the island of St.Helena off the coast of West Africa, and her mother, Evelyn Henry, was from the Philippines. She performed popular music in talent contests at the local cinema as an adolescent. She performed with Tony Schilder and Henry February, among others, at various nightclubs, community dances and social events. She discovered Nat King Cole and others when she transcribed lyrics from songs on the radio. She would come to influence her singing style with the help of these musicians. She joined Arthur Klugman's travelling show at the age of 21.She met a South African saxophonist after the production failed. She met Dollar Brand, later known as Abdullah Ibrahim, in 1959 when she returned to Cape Town's thriving jazz scene. She recorded the first jazz album in South Africa's history that year. The recording of mostly standards was never released. <mask> and Ibrahim left South Africa in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre. The couple, along with Ibrahim's trio of bassist Johnny Gertze and drummer Makhaya Ntshoko, settled in Switzerland and worked throughout Europe, meeting and occasionally working with American jazz players. Duke Ellington was the artist who had the greatest impact on <mask>'s life.Duke Ellington <mask> met him in 1963. Ibrahim's band had a standing engagement at the Club Africana, where Duke was standing in the wings during most of his band's performance. Duke wanted <mask> to sing for him. Ellington arranged for the couple to fly to Paris and record separate albums for Frank Sinatra's Reprise label, for whom he was Artists and Repertoire representative. Ibrahim gained a following in Europe and the United States after his record, Duke Ellington Presents The Dollar Brand Trio, was released. <mask>'s recording was released in 1996 by Enja Records under the title A Morning in Paris. The engineer made a second copy.She had a musical relationship with Ellington. At the Newport Jazz Festival in 1965, he arranged for her to perform with his band and at one point asked her to join his band permanently. <mask> declined the offer due to her recent marriage to Ibrahim. As Ibrahim worked to establish his career, <mask> and Ibrahim moved back and forth between Europe and New York City. While raising their son, <mask> worked as an agent and manager for her husband. The year 1976 was a turning point for <mask>. She gave birth to her daughter, who is now an underground hip-hop artist, and recorded an album of original compositions for South Africa's Gallo Records.The family relocated to New York in 1977 after Tsidi's birth. <mask> started a record label to produce and distribute her and Ibrahim's music. Between 1979 and 2002, she released eight of her albums, including Sathima Sings Ellington, Dedications, Memories and Dreams, Windsong, Lovelight, Southern Touch, and Cape Town Love. Dedications was nominated for a award. Saxophone player Carlos Ward and pianist Stephen Scott are two of the people <mask> has collaborated with on his albums. <mask> has used American and South African musicians in her recordings. Stephen Scott, an American pianist, was on her 2002 recording with two South Africans and a drummer.In 2000 a collection of essays and a discography of <mask>'s music was published by a second-hand bookdealer. There are two discs of Sathima's music, Cape Town Love and Embracing Jazz. The Order of Ikhamanga Silver Award was given to her by the president of South Africa in 2004. In March 2005, the art group Pen and Brush, Inc. presented her with a certificate of achievement for her work as a performer, musician, composer, and activist in the struggle for human rights in South Africa. In the March 2006 issue of JazzTimes, <mask> was profiled. Her album was released in celebration of her 70th birthday. There is a previously undiscovered duet with Abdullah Ibrahim from 1973, as well as tracks from her earlier albums.<mask> began releasing her back catalogue for download in 2007. Cape Town Love was released on June 19th and A Morning in Paris was released in October of 2007. It was re-released on CD on January 22, 2008. In December 2008 she performed at the Apollo Theater at the closing of the concert Bricktop at the Apollo, hosted by film director Jordan Walker-Pearlman. Someone to watch over me is what she sang. She was the subject of a documentary called Sathima's Windsong. Musical Echoes: South African Women Thinking in Jazz was published by Duke University Press in 2011.She continued to work as a vocalist when she returned to Cape Town in 2011. She died at the age of 76. Discography African Songbird with Dollar Brand, Sathima Sings Ellington, Dedications, WindSong, and Memories and Dreams. The Mail & Guardian reported on the death of jazz singer Sathima <mask> <mask> at the age of 76. The National Jazz Museum in Harlem features "Sathima Bea <mask>, Vocalist". The Order of Ikhamanga was given to people who died in South Africa.

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