texts: <mask> is also known as C.S<mask> was the quartermaster general of the territorial militia in the 1850s. He was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He led an Army party into southeastern Oregon. The expedition traveled from Fort Klamath to Fort Boise and back. <mask> was the author of two important military reports, one of which documented Indian attacks on American settlers in the Oregon Territory.<mask> was born on April 2, 1824 in Canada. He settled in the Rogue River Valley in the early 1850s. <mask> was selling supplies to the Indian people. <mask> was the leader of the movement to join southern Oregon and northern California. A meeting was held in Jacksonville, Oregon in January 1854 to discuss forming a new territory. <mask> was elected one of the two secretaries to record the proceedings. The letters were drafted at the meeting.The proceedings of the convention were published in leading west coast newspapers, but the project received no encouragement from legislators and interest in the idea waned. <mask> was appointed quartermaster general of the territorial militia in April 1854. <mask> was elected to represent Jackson County in the territorial legislature. He worked in the Oregon House from December 4, 1854 to February 1, 1856. <mask> became active in the Know- Nothing political movement after leaving the Democratic Party. <mask> was removed from the position of quartermaster general. <mask> was the adjutant for the southern Oregon militia volunteer companies.Tensions between the Rogue River tribes and local settlers led to the expansion of the southern Oregon militia. There were fifteen militia companies in the field by October. In June 1856, the local Indians surrendered and were sent to reservations. <mask> sent a report to the United States Congress about Indian attacks in the Oregon Territory. The report was titled Communication from C. S<mask>, the late adjutant of the Oregon Mounted Volunteers, who gave an account of the early prosecution of the Indian war in Oregon. After volunteering for service in the United States Army, <mask> served as an officer in the 1st Oregon Cavalry in the American Civil War. <mask> was commissioned as a major in the 1st Oregon Cavalry.On December 21, 1861, he entered active duty and was assigned to Camp Baker. In April 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. <mask> was ordered to abandon Camp Baker and establish a new post in the Klamath Valley in June 1863. During the summer of 1863, <mask> supervised the construction of Fort Klamath at a site fifteen miles north of Agency Lake. Lindsay Applegate was unhappy that the fort was not close to existing settlements. The site chosen by <mask> was approved by the United States Army inspector general. <mask> was cleared of giving Army contracts to confederate sympathizers by the inspector general.Fort Klamath was commanded by <mask> from June 1863 to June 1864. <mask> was ordered to organize and lead an Army expedition in the summer of 1864 to determine if additional outposts were needed to protect immigrants in southeastern Oregon. <mask> left Fort Klamath on July 1st. He had 39 enlisted troops, a medical officer, and eight support personnel in his party. <mask> and his men followed the river to its source after leaving Fort Klamath. <mask> led his party into what is now Drews Valley and then over Drews Gap into the Goose Lake Valley. After crossing the Applegate Trail, the expedition traveled south along the east side of the lake for 21 miles.<mask> met many immigrant parties. Fearing Indian attacks, civilian parties follow <mask>'s troops. The pass was taken over the Warner Mountains into Surprise Valley. They traveled northwest, passing around the north end of Cowhead Lake and over broken high desert country into the Warner Valley. <mask>'s party left the Warner Valley and went north to the Army post at Camp Alvord. The last wagon arrived at Camp Alvord on August 31. <mask> had to cancel his plans to explore the OWYhee country to the river's headwaters because of escort duty.The immigrant wagon train was escorted by <mask> along with nineteen troops through the Jordon Creek Valley. <mask> and his men returned to Camp Alvord on September 22. <mask> was told to return to Fort Klamath immediately to participate in treaty negotiations with Indian tribes that had skirmished with settlers and attacked wagon trains along the Applegate Trail. <mask>'s return route was from Camp Alvord to the Warner Valley. <mask> found a new pass through the Warner Mountains that leads to the north end of the Goose Lake Valley. His outbound track was one hundred miles shorter than this new route. <mask> cut almost three hundred miles from the original Applegate Trail route from Fort Hall to southern Oregon.<mask> returned to Fort Klamath on October 18, 1864, after completing his mission. He didn't arrive in time to take part in the negotiations. The treaty was signed near Fort Klamath on October 15, 1864, after the peace council with the Klamath, Modoc, and Yahooskin Indians had begun on October 9. <mask> submitted his resignation from the 1st Oregon Cavalry. The reason for his resignation is not known. <mask> was released from active duty as soon as his Owyhee report was completed. <mask> was authorized to return to Jacksonville to write his report.His resignation took effect on January 31, 1865. From January 28 to March 11, 1865, <mask>'s report was published in the Jacksonville Sentinel. The pamphlet was printed in Jacksonville. <mask> invested $1,200 in a gold mine after leaving the Army. The Occidental Quartz Mill was operated by him until 1868. <mask> was traveling with a splendid outfit in the employ of San Francisco businessmen. The incorporators of a gold and silver mining company were listed in the February 5, 1876 edition of the Sacramento Daily Union.<mask> died in a veterans home. There are at least four geographic features in Oregon that bear <mask>'s name. Drews Gap is located on Oregon Route 140. The gap has an elevation. Drews Gap is west of Drews Valley. Drews Creek goes into Goose Lake. Drews Creek has an irrigation dam on it.The eastern part of Drews Valley is covered by the reservoir. <mask> named and recorded the location of a number of Oregon geographical features. Lieutenant Colonel C.S. made a pamphlet titled Official Report of the Owyhee Reconnaissance, which contains the record of <mask>'s 1864 reconnaissance through southeastern Oregon. The Commanding Department of the Pacific ordered <mask>, 1st Oregon cavalry, in the summer of 1864. It was published in Jacksonville, Oregon in 1865. Between January 28 and March 11, 1865, the report was published in serial form. There are very few original copies of the pamphlet.The University of California at Berkeley, Indiana University, and several private library collections hold copies. One of the earliest records of southeast Oregon's topography, it identifies and maps many geographic features for the first time. The day-to-day details of a major Civil War era military operation are recorded. <mask> followed the Oregon Central Military Wagon Road. <mask>'s report of Indian attacks on settlers in the Oregon Territory was published in 1973. An Account of the Origin and Early Prosecution of the Indian War in Oregon was the title. There were members of the Oregon Territorial Legislature who died in the American Civil War.

masks:
Drew
. Drew
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texts: <mask> was an Italian-born critic of art and literature and a scholar of English literature. The Romantic Agony was a comprehensive survey of the decadent, erotic and morbid themes that characterized European authors of the late 18th and 19th centuries. The first edition of the book was published in Italian in 1930, and the most recent edition was published in Florence in 1996. <mask> was the son of <mask>, a bank clerk, and his wife, the former Giulia Testa di Marsciano, daughter of Count Alcibiade Testa di Marsciano. Carlo Targioni was his stepbrother and his mother's husband. He received degrees from the University of Bologna, the University of Rome, and the University of Florence. <mask> married an English-literature lecturer at the University ofLiverpool whom he met during his time there as a special lecturer in Italian studies on 17 March 1934.Margaret Leonora Eyles was the daughter of the English novelist and feminist writer. She married her second husband in 1948. <mask> was the only child of <mask> and Eyles. <mask> had a romantic attachment to an Anglo-Italian woman named Perla Cacciguerra, who he met in the book The House of Life. The residence of Praz in Rome has been turned into a museum. <mask> was an art critic and scholar of the English language. He was a professor at the Victoria University of Manchester.He taught English Literature at the University of Rome from 1934 to 1966. He became a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire KBE in 1962, after being knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. Though <mask> is best known for his writings in the English literary field, he has made strong contributions to the concepts, writings and perception of both interior design and interior decoration. The Romantic Agony's concepts have been shaped into his design and art criticism. <mask>'s two most noteworthy design books, The House of Life and An Illustrated history in Interior Design, use this writing style. His theories of the interiority of a space are highlighted in these works, as well as his concepts of how a person occupies the interior and how they shape it to make it their own. His ground-breaking work Studies in seventeenth-century imagery, first published in 1939 and re-released many times since, is one of the first attempts to produce a systematic catalogue and analysis of the early modern allegorical genres of the emblem and the personal device.The history and development of design has been impacted by the writings of <mask>. "<mask>'s rediscovery of this minor but fascinating art" is what the creation of a photographic album will be called. The historic aesthetic importance of the subject is now recognised by a group of informed collectors. His work provides a selection of visual representations of domesticity from ancient Greece through to the Art Nouveau, and a commentary upon them. The interiors of Greek, Roman, Medieval, Renaissance and Victorian homes in Europe were shown in the images. The sketches, paintings, and watercolour representations capture the spatial qualities and features of the interior. The images record the shape of the room, from the carpet to the furniture, pictures, fabrics, wall colour, the hang of curtains and the placement of light.The interior characteristics that would have shaped the space for the residents in the 18th and 19th century were documented by Praz. This work has provided a new way to record a history of an interior. The way interior design has been studied and documented since the mid twentieth century has been influenced by Praz. The growth of historical design studies and research was fostered by him. His work combines a traditional art-historical approach with musings about the role of interior assemblage. Praz was one of the first to link the contexts of art history and the interior workings of a space. He noted that furnishings were a representation of the individual.He states "furnishings are tangible artefacts of social history". The concept about the need of furniture is addressed in the beginning of the publication. <mask> sees the house as a continuum, which is always in need of furniture. "<mask> takes the idea of living in the subject, and the interior and its decoration, as pre- given concepts for the construction of this history, not ones that have emerged out of particular historical conditions." <mask> shows how the individual influences how the layout and decoration of their house will be presented. The interior is a reflection of the individual in his spatial autobiography The House of Life. The style of documentation presented in An Illustrated History of Interior Decoration has been challenged by other critics and historians.The easiest way to understand the concept of the interior is through The House of Life. <mask>'s work gives a room by room description of his apartment in Rome, which he lived in for thirty years. autobiographical accounts of associations with furnishings are provided in the thorough recount of the interiority of this space. This autobiographical recount chronicles architecture and orchestrates the interior, giving the reader a full account of his home and "offering us the chance to follow the true routes of privacy, and to recreate the Professor's universe, reduced to the dimensions of the human eye." His writing gives an insight into how he uses the space in which he lives. The writing style of An Illustrated History is similar to that of The House of Life. In order to document every aspect of the interiority of a space, this detailed recount and writing style has been mimicked in subsequent design writing.Praz used the term cluttered visual interior design to refer to the concept of in art. Influences on the future of design journals and design study can be found in the initial findings that are presented through An Illustrated History of Interior Decoration. The interior and social history are related in some way. The early influence of Praz's writing continued into the 20th century. The context of the interior designer, as a profession, in twenty-first century societies is highlighted by the concepts addressed in Praz's work. The interior designer needs to be able to mimic individual needs and wants so that they can be represented in the interior of their home. This concept was first introduced and highlighted by Praz, and this statement allows an insight into how the workings of the interior are conducted.The differing opinions on Praz's design work can be seen in the writings of Cyril Connolly and Edmund Wilson. Connolly calls The House of Life "one of the most boring books I have ever read", while Wilson praises Praz's work as a "masterpiece". It's exhausting. A bravura of boredom, an audacity of ennui, and a lack of interest make it hard to believe one's eyes. In his introduction to Voce dietro la scena: Un'antologia personale, <mask> shows his peculiar irony and understatement in reporting cases of misquotations and misinterpretations of his studies or his personality abroad. "<mask> is an interesting young professor, a great Swinburnian," wrote Sir Edmund Gosse in a letter dated 17 November 1923. "Dr. <mask>, so long a friend of England, was mentioned in the "Italian Pageant".In 1923, Charles Du Bos wrote in his diary that he had dined with Abraham and <mask>. He is a good friend of Vernon Lee. In December 1949, Marie-Anne Comnne wrote in Hommes et Mondes that Marco Pron, Franci, Rossi, count Morra and Mademoiselle Bellonci were great animators of the Pen. <mask> is actually Marco Pron. "<mask> and Bertold Brecht make the best reading in the world for a sexual criminal," says Charles Jackson in The Outer Edges. <mask> has been highly admired in Italy and abroad, despite the fact that he is a harsh enemy of capitalism. Edmund Wilson wrote that <mask> will come to be known to posterity, so far as a foreigner can judge, as one of the best Italian writers of his time.<mask>, <mask>. I diavolo nella letteratura romantica was written in 1930 by <mask>, <mask>. The Romantic Agony was published in 1933. The Review of English Studies has a book review of The Romantic Agony by V. de Sola Pinto. The last chapter was not included in the English translation, as well as the excellent illustrations of the Italian original, according to the reviewer. <mask> and <mask>. There are studies in 17th-century imagery.<mask>, <mask>. The Hero in Eclipse is a novel. <mask> was translated from the Italian by Angus Davidson <mask>. There is a parallel between literature and the visual arts. The A.W.Mellon Lectures were held in 1967. <mask>, <mask>, ed. The Symposium of literature, history and arts is called English Miscellany.The Complete Collection of Articles in English and Selected Writings was published in 10 volumes. <mask>, M., The House of Life was published in 1964 by The Acadine Press. "Thirty Years of Growth in the Literature of Interior Design" was published in 1991. 4, no. 4, pp. 24–. "Rethinking Histories of the Interior" was written by Rice in 2004.9, no. pp. There were 275–187. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism published "Reviewed works: The House of Life, <mask>". 24, no. 2, pp. The Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire is an Italian literary critic.

masks:
Mario Praz
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Luciano Praz
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Lucia Praz
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texts: <mask> was a serial killer and bandit of the 16th century. From 1569 until his capture in 1581, he murdered over 1000 people. Records of <mask>'s life can be found in a book printed in 1581 or later. The Czech translation of that account appeared in 1590. A French translation of the story was published in 1598. There were stories about robbers with names such as Lippold, Grtemicheel, Schwarze Friedrich, Henning, Klemens, Vieting and Papedne. Three years before <mask>'s alleged death, a version of the story of Papedne was published.Krpen is two German miles away from Clln. He was born in 1569. Christman lived in a cave complex about one mile away from Bergkessel in a wooded upland area called Fraberg. He had a good view of the roads going to and from Trier and the Ltzelburg land. The cave complex is similar to an ordinary house with cellars, rooms and chambers, and all the household goods that should belong in a house. There are two important patterns of crime reports relative to serial killers in Early Modern Germany, one of which is that of <mask>, who hid his ill-gotten gains in his cave. The depictions of supernatural abilities and/or contracts with the devil are absent from the account of Christman.He is reported as guilty of multiple infanticides, but the account from 1581 does not connect this with black magic or cannibalism. Both German and French travelers were preyed upon by Christman. It was said that only a small group of people would be safe from him. He wasn't afraid to double-cross his own partners in crime in order to get his hands on the whole loot. He served poisoned food or drink to them after they helped bring the loot to his cave. He is said to have thrown their bodies into the mine shaft. Christman met the intended victim, the young daughter of a cooper on the Rhine river, shortly after he took up residence at Fraberg.She was going to live with her brother. She was told to come and live with him. She served his sexual wants for seven years after he made her swear she would never betray him. He bound her ankle with a chain when he went out to find new victims. He fathered six children with her but at birth he killed them. Christman stretched their bodies and hung them up. Downfall Christman relented to the woman's repeated pleas that she might be allowed to meet other people, and granted her expressed wish to visit Bergkessel under condition of a renewed oath not to betray him.She had a breakdown when she saw the little children in the streets, and went down on her knees in pain. She refused to reveal what her troubles were when asked. She was told that if it was a matter of life and the soul, then she should confess. She confessed everything she knew. She was given a sack of peas and marked the way to the cave complex in order to catch Christman off guard. 30 armed men set out to capture him. He was asleep when they came, because she made him relax with gentle words.Christman yelled "Oh, you faithless betrayer and whore, had I known this, I would have killed you long ago". Wine, dried and/or salted meat, suits of armour, firearms, trade goods, coin and other valuables were found within Christman's cave complex. The value was thought to be more than 70,000. The author of the account notes that one might have made a profit out of the loot found in Christman's cave. Christman kept a diary in which he detailed the murders and loot gained from them. His possessions contained the diary. Christman said that if he had reached his goal of a thousand victims, he would have been satisfied.<mask> Genipperteinga was sentenced to death by the breaking wheel after being found guilty. He kept alive his sufferings with strong drink every day so that his heart would be strengthened after nine days on the wheel. The fates of Christman's cave loot and the woman he had enslaved were undecided at the time of the pamphlet's end. The primary source for Christman Genipperteinga is a handful of pamphlets published in or shortly after 15 81. The title page of the pamphlet is credited to Herber from Lochem on the Moselle river. There are no other publications of Herber left. None of the pamphlets has a printing place, they all claim on the title pages to be copies of a print of an unnamed printer in Mainz of 1581, in one issue.Some of them have ornaments or illustrations on the title page and are works of different printing offices. The incorrect towns of Bergkessel and Lochem are repeated in different prints. The maid went to live with her brother in one of the issues that had a title page that was different from the trial page. One of the issues has ornaments that are similar to the Papedne robber tale. The story was reported in the form of a letter written from an unnamed person in Bergkessel to a person in another town. Bergkessel is referred to as "our city" in the text. In the Papedne robber tale, Fraberg is an unknown location.The tale was edited and modernized by the antiquarian in 1847. It was not used by historians in Bernkastel or nearby Trier. The popular crime reports from the 16th and 17th century were studied by the historian Joy Wiltenburg in Crime and Culture in Early Modern Germany. She wants to investigate where and how such works were produced, who authored them, who read and collected such reports, and what particular crimes were the principal concerns in these works, and how such questions may have had different answers for different times. She only seeks to probe the authenticity of the individual crime reports, that is, resolving the problem of how the discourse of crime accurately, or inaccurately, portrayed actual crime on the local scale. In the 1570s, reports of robber bands increased, reaching a peak in the 1580s. She points out that the story of Christman Genipperteinga belongs in a literary and social context in which such reports were particularly frequent, relative to immediately preceding or succeeding periods.The peak in report survival from the 1580s is partially explained by the death of a report collector in 1588, whereas the historical context from other sources does not show a decline in crime in the 1590s. The preacher Leonhardtkopf was a contemporary witness who confirmed the increase in such reports. Although she acknowledges that there may have been an increase in crime in the last quarter of the 16th century, she cautions a framing and delimiting of that increase, with respect to murders in particular, relative to the immediately preceding 16th century. It is not certain if there were more homicides committed in the Early Modern Age than in the Late Medieval times. The new role of the Early Modern State in actively pursuing, publicizing and punishing crimes is one of the reasons behind the discrepancy. No crime existed in the eyes of the medieval authorities if no one accused another person of a crime. The more active, independently investigative and inquisitorial system of justice was introduced in the Early Modern period.The changes in the social composition of the archetypically presented lawless/violent men of previous eras to those from the latter quarter of the 16th century are a particular urbanite concern. It cannot be said that tales of murder and mayhem from the 16th century can be dismissed as literary fictions or pieces of state propaganda. In the words of the 19th century German historian Johannes Janssen, modern historians are not the only ones who have a measured, if not necessarily wholesale, skepticism towards the actual veracity of crime reports from this time. 40 years prior to Genipperteinga's supposed death, in his 1538 Chronica, the humanist and historian Sebastian Franck lamented, "Later folklore Whatever actual truth value account to the attaches of Genipperteinga as related by Caspar Herber, the fact that the pamphlet Within a few years after the publication of the story in 1581, it was included as factual in calendars and annals, like those of Vincenz Sturm and Joachim von Wedel. In this section, a review will be given how the story has changed over time, relative to Herber's account. The verdict of the murderer Christian Gnipperdinga is one of the significant events recorded in Vincenz Sturm's entry for 17 June.The murderer's name was "zwo Meylen" distant from Cologne, and the maiden is said to be from Burgk. He notes that the pamphlet was printed in Mainz. The annals of the most significant events in Pomerania were written by a Pomeranian gentleman. He saw fit to include events from other places. In his entry for 1581, a short notice of Christoff Grippertenius is included, with no geographical details given, but asserting that the six infants killed were in addition to the 964, an interpretation not forbidden by Herber's account, but not directly cited from it. In his 1597 manuscript, Julius Sperber noted that Christoff Gnippentennig murdered over a thousand people, including six of his own children. According to <mask> Gropperunge von Kerpen, he ate the hearts of his infants.Herber's account does not have that feature. <mask> is said to be able to see the roads to Saarbrcken, Zweybrck, Simmern and Creutzenach. Martin Zeiller's "Miscelllania" has Becherer as an explicit source for his own brief notice. Becherer's account includes the eating of the infants' hearts without Zeiller's knowledge. In the 1606 continuation of Johannes Stumpf's "Schweytzer Chronick", it is noted that a Christman Gnippertringa had killed over 1000 people over the course of 30 years. The woman betrayed Grepperunge in revenge for her dead children, the moment she got free of him, according to the 1606 publication. The first time Christian Gnipperdinga was credited with eating his victims, not only his own children, was in this 1707 publication.He hid his place with great rocks so that nobody would ever think anyone could live in that rock desert. If the girl betrays Gnipperdinga, the authorities will give her a pension for the rest of her life. INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Murderers! ", the cannibal screamed, in his 1710) "Alvearium Curiosarum Scientiarum", which is basically a mixture of earlier accounts (including the eating of his infants' hearts), although he states that the young maiden wanted to visit friends in Trier. Christian Gnipperdinga screamed that he was murdered when he died. <mask> Gopperunge's publication from 1712 is said to be the source of Becherer's execution, which was beheading rather than being broken on the wheel.The author of the 1731 "Schau- Spiegel europischer Thaten und Europische Merckwrdigkeiten" referred to a recent French case of a highwayman found guilty of 28 murders. The cave was filled with human bones and the girl was force-fed human flesh. In an oblique reference in this 1736 publication, the details of year, location and numbers are getting hazy, and what is remembered is that the cave contained many weapons, along with human bones and skulls. The terrible murderer who once resided in the Rhineland area was the subject of more polished fairy tales by the 19th century. There is a tale about a woman who is unlucky enough to meet a murderer. Much conversation is added to the original. She doesn't understand how she can be his wife.The green woods are good enough for a priest. There are more skeletons in the branches of an old tree. When the wind moves them, Dorothea weeps every time, while Gnippordinga mocks her and says: "What are you complaining about?" Our children are playing and dancing. He sent her to Burgkastel to fetch medicine when he came back wounded. She breaks down in front of a statue of Mother Mary and talks about all the horrors she has gone through. She didn't consciously break her vows because she was insensible of the people around her.Once he is lying on the wheel, his bones are broken and dangling from it, his cries of pain when the wind moves them are met with the executioner's disdain. Your bones are moving, so stop crying! There is no mention of Genipperteinga making contracts with the devil or having magical powers in the above versions. The story of <mask> Gniperdoliga is the basis of a "Murder ballad", which is typically performed at inns, fairs and markets. An anonymous collection of three ballads on Peter Niers, <mask> Gniperdoliga and Simeon Fleischer were printed within a few weeks of each other. According to the lyrics, Gniperdoliga's cave was originally made by dwarfs, and that he could make himself invisible by means of the Black Arts. Gniperdoliga had been Peter Niers' companion for two years.The money from Gniperdoliga's was divided between the hospital and the poor, according to the Moritat. There are several alternate tales of Christman Genipperteinga. Two km southwest of Brunkensen lies a cave that has been called Lippold and the Lippoldshhle since the 17th century. According to Martin Zeiller, Lippold and his band created their home there several hundred years ago, having made a kitchen and stable there. They were said to have kidnapped several young women and killed the children they had with the women. The Count Lippold of Wrisberg is identified in another version of the story as the man who killed the man and kidnapped the bride and kept her as a slave for several years. At one point, she was allowed to go to Alfeld and lamented her fate at a stone at the council house, which eventually led to Lippold's downfall.The stone at the council house was originally red, but turned dark blue when she told it her harrowing tale. The stone is depicted in the Alfeld's weapon shield. The citizens let down a rope through a hole on the roof of Lippold's cave because he fell asleep in the maiden's lap. The maiden put a rope around Lippold's neck and the citizens pulled it up. The citizens drowned Lippold by pouring water down the hole because the girl did not return at all. The cave was located in the territory of the Rssing family of nobles in the 13th and 14th century. A number of folktales are similar in content to the pamphlet concerning Christman Genipperteinga in his chapter "Fairy tales concerning the long suffering maidens".The brother of a smith was fond of abducting fair maidens. They had to live with him for seven years, but one of them was clever enough to distribute peas along the road so that he was caught. Grtemicheel had seven children with a maiden. She betrayed him on an errand to town, confessed her troubles to a stone, and then marked the trail to the cave with peas. When she came back, she realized that she had betrayed him. He decided to kill their children and hang the woman from a tree. In 1661, the bandit Frederick the Black met his fate close to Liegnitz, now Legnica.The elements of the murdered children and the song are lacking, but yet again, a maiden is held captive, marks the way to the robber's cave by peas, and admits her troubles to a stone. The tales of Henning, who was reputed to have a hideout in Thuringia until the 1960s, are the same as before. Klemens is to have had a captive maiden and a hideout by the town Pritzwalk. Klemens was caught when she bewails her fate to an oven and someone who had hidden himself within it overheard her. In 1670, Michael Cordesius wrote about a man who lived in a cave in the Sonnenberg forest. In order to alert himself whenever potential victims passed along the road through the forest, Vieting had devised a clever contraption with a thread, so that whenever anyone walked upon it, a small bell just outside his cave opening would ring. He could steal and kill the traveller.When the bell rang again, he brought his weapons with him, but when he saw the beautiful woman walking along the road, singing to herself, he decided to order her to live with him. After having sworn not to betray him, Vieting relented again and allowed Hanna to go to town. Some of the peas she brought with her fell to the ground after she confessed her troubles to a stone and several villagers listened in. After Vieting was caught and executed, she lived happily ever after with her family and friends. Papedne, who lived in a cave close to the village of Utecht near Ratzeburg, is said to have revenged himself on their common. Papedncke killed his children at birth, just like Genipperteinga did, and as the bodies moved with the wind, he sang: In a version from 1738, Papedncke killed his children at birth, just like Genipperteinga did He is said to have been active from 1314 to 1322.He used to hang the skulls of his murder victims from the branches of a tree and use a rod to strike them to produce a melody, which he sang. He was so fond of the seventh that he couldn't bear to kill her. She recognized her brother in the crowd, but didn't speak out. She bought a bag of groats and marked the way back to Papedne's house so that he would be caught. Three years prior to <mask>'s death, a 1578 account concerning Papedne must hold particular interest. The robber likes to thread the skulls of his victims on a long rope and bang them together to create a melody to which he liked to sing. A young woman is kidnapped and later betrays her secrets to a pier in a nearby church.The story was previously printed in the "Saxonian tongue" according to the author. Genipperteinga's name is related to the Papedne stories and the following quotation from Ranke is noteworthy.

masks:
Christman Genipperteinga
Christman Genipperteinga
Genipperteinga
Genipperteinga
Christman
Christman
Christman
Christmann
Christman
Christman
Genipperteinga


texts: <mask> was a United States Army officer andplanner. He was the grandson of the General of the Army and the American President. <mask> was born in Chicago and educated in Austria, where his father was an American diplomat. He was appointed to West Point in 1898 after attending Columbia University. In July and August 1899, both <mask> and Douglas MacArthur joined their first summer camp at West Point, and they were especially marked for being hazed by upperclassmen since they were the grandson and son of well-known men. <mask> was the first to graduate from the class of 1903. <mask> was assigned to the Corps of Engineers of the United States Army after graduating from West Point.The Engineer School was founded in 1908. He served in the General Staff Corps from 1917 to 1920 and again from 1936 to 1940. <mask> served in the Philippines, the Cuban Pacification, the Mexican Border Service, and in World War I and World War II. <mask> was an aide to Roosevelt in 1904. <mask> met his wife at the White House. The daughter of the former Secretary of War and Secretary of State was married to <mask> in 1907. They had three daughters.<mask> was promoted to major during World War I. The United States representative at the Supreme War Council at Versailles was Major <mask>. <mask> was in charge of the American section. He helped negotiate the treatment of prisoners of war with Germany in 1918. <mask> was on President Wilson's commission to negotiate peace in Paris in 1919. <mask> was the district engineer of the 2nd Engineer District in San Francisco after he returned to the United States. <mask> was a member of the California Debris Commission.<mask> made his first visit to the Sierra Nevada on August 28, 1923. <mask> was invited to see the park named after his grandfather. The <mask> tree is a Giant Sequoia. <mask> was the executive officer of the Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission and a member of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission. The Office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital was created in 1925. He was appointed as a co-director of the bicentennial celebration of the birth of George Washington in 1927, after being promoted to lieutenant colonel. <mask> was the director of the parks in Washington.<mask> modernized the police force with the addition of motorcycles and automobiles. <mask> ordered the police to crack down on late-night "petters" in the parks. He graduated from the Army War College in 1934. He commanded the 1st Engineer Regiment from 1934 to 1936. He was a full colonel by this time. <mask> was the chief of staff of the Second Corps Area at Fort Jay, Governors Island, New York, an army post where his grandfather had stayed prior to his posting to California in 1854 and where his father commanded a department and was division commander until his death in 1912. While in New York, <mask>, his wife, and her siblings and their spouses were present at the bedside of his father-in-law.<mask> was a division engineer for the Great Lakes Engineer Division. He was promoted to brigadier general. He commanded the Engineer Replacement Training Center at Fort Leonard Wood during World War II. In July 1942, <mask> was made chief of the Protection Branch of the Office of Civilian Defense in Washington, D.C., and he traveled across the country in this capacity. <mask> was promoted to major general in 1943. He retired on the 31st of the month after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64. He served until he was fully retired from the Army on July 15, 1946, after being recalled to active duty the next day.<mask> was a member of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission after he retired from the army. He was the vice president of George Washington University. He was president of the American Planning and Civic Association from 1947 to 1949. He was a Trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. <mask>'s testimony as a Corps of Engineers veteran before Congress in opposition to the Echo Park Dam in Dinosaur National Monument was a key element in the cancellation of the project. <mask> was president of the board of trustees of the Columbia Historical Society from 1952 to 1968. He was the chairman of the commission from 1957 to 1961.He resigned from the commission due to the illness of his wife and the controversy surrounding the commemoration of the American Civil War. The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) and the Aztec Club of 1847 were all memberships of <mask>. He was the Aztec Club's president for three non-consecutive terms from 1951 to 1955. He was the commander-in-chief from 1957 to 1961. He was commander-in-chief of the SUVCW from 1953 to 1955 and as national counselor of the SUVCW from 1961 to 1968. He has been the national president of all three organizations. He was assigned a national membership number in the Empire State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution in 1912.His father was a member of the Military Order of the Carabao and died in 1912. He served as the Order's Governor General. <mask> was also eligible for membership in the United Spanish War Veterans, Military Order of Foreign Wars, Military Order of the World Wars, Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion. General <mask> lived on the outskirts of Clinton, New York near Hamilton College after the death of his wife. <mask> received an honor in 1961. The degree was obtained from Hamilton College. <mask> was buried at the Hamilton College Cemetery near his father-in-law.His cousin was the son of <mask>. The Legion of Merit Philippine Campaign medal, the Army of Cuban Pacification medal, the Mexican Service medal, the American Defense Service medal, and the World War II Victory Medal Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George are all awards. Washington is a treasure of opportunities. The American Magazine of Art. May 22, 1931. Washington is a city in evolution. The Journal of the American Institute of Architects.March 1, 1944. There are major problems in planning a good capital for the nation. Landscape architecture. October 1949. Here comes the greatest century in the U.S. History! In October 1960, it was published in various newspapers.<mask> was a warrior and Statesman. William Morrow & Company is in New York. The biography of his famous grandfather was published posthumously. Further reading is "Be Thou at Rest". The U.S.M.A. has an Assembly Association of Graduates. There is a new edition of Vol. 29, No.Fall 1970, pp. 115–116. Various articles from the Los Angeles Times. Who's Who in America was published in 1955. There is a book called Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. Who was Who in America? There is a book called Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.The National Biography of the United States. The first volume of 1973. 54. New York: James T. White & Co. 401–403. There are links to Generals of World War II, United States Army personnel of World War I, and Columbia College alumni recipients of the distinguished service medal.

masks:
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
General Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
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Grant
Grant


texts: During the first half of the 17th century, <mask> was active in Antwerp. He is known for his flower still lifes and garland paintings, a genre of still life paintings that he helped develop in Antwerp. Little is known about his life. There are no records of his birth place or his parents. He was first mentioned in 1599 when he was registered under the name <mask>. He studied painting with Brueghel the Younger. The younger brother of Jan Brueghel the Elder was a prolific painter in many genres and a major contributor to the development of floral painting in Northern Europe.<mask> may have been involved in copying works during his apprenticeship. He was a master of the Guild in 1602. The last record of his life was executed with his wife Jozijnke van der Hoerst. The date and place of his death are not known. General <mask> is known as a painter of still lifes of flowers in flamboyant vases and flower garlands. He was rediscovered in the 1960s, but not many of his works are known. The Garland of flowers around an image of the Holy Family and Angels is the only signed painting.So far, it has been found. In particular works attributed to Jan Brueghel the Elder have been attributed to this work. Art historians do not agree on many things. The Garland of Flowers with Virgin and Child in the Hermitage Museum was attributed to <mask> by Ingvar Bergstrm before 1966. The Hermitage painting's execution of the flowers is different from the one in the signed painting, according to Fred G. Meijer. <mask> of a Virgin and Child in a Garland of Flowers'' has failed to find unanimous support among experts. There are similarities between <mask> <mask>' flower pieces and those of the painter Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder.The brother of <mask>' master, Jan Brueghel the Elder, was also famous for his flower still lifes. The vanitas meaning of the transience of worldly things is often attributed to the flower paintings, but the main aim of the artist in these works is to create a convincing illusionistic effect. <mask> did not paint the flowers directly from life. The stems of some of the smaller flowers are extended in order to match the taller flowers in his bouquets. The bouquets were created using studies of individual blooms created at the time when the flowers were in season or copied from other sources. He used these models to create floral arrangements. A result of this common practice is that flowers painted by one artist are often used in the work of another artist.<mask> often collaborated with another specialist painter to create collaborative works in the 17th century. The Vase with tulips is in the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum. <mask> painted the flowers while Frans Francken painted the vase. Frans Francken the Younger was a leading artist in Antwerp in his time and operated a large workshop which produced high quality autograph works for the luxury market as well as mass produced paintings for a lower market segment. It is believed that the vases of flowers and garlands around figures and vases of flowers are the work of Francken's studio. <mask> may have worked in the workshop. He probably enjoyed a privileged position because he was allowed to sign one of his own compositions.The genre of Garland paintings was developed by <mask>. The Garland paintings were created by artists such as Jan Brueghel the Elder, Hendrick van Balen, Frans Francken the Younger and Peter Paul Rubens. They usually show a bouquet of flowers around a picture. The cult of devotion to Mary was prevalent at the Habsburg court and in the southern Netherlands. Garland paintings were usually done by a figure painter and a still life painter. <mask> painted the flowers and flower garlands in the picture while Frans Francken the Younger and Jacob Jordaens painted the devotional images. The genre of garlands paintings was further developed by him and Frans Francken.There are external links to Flemish Baroque painters and still life painters.

masks:
Andries Daniels
Andries Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Andries
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Garland Daniels
Daniels


texts: <mask> is a British poet and translator who is well known for his use of poetic form. <mask> was born in Addlestone. He studied English at St Peter's College in Oxford. He made friends with fellow poets Ian Hamilton and William Cookson after becoming Chair of the University Poetry Society. He was an associate editor and co-editor of Agenda. Kevin Crossley-Holland was one of the friends who had careers intersecting with his own. <mask> and Kaufman wrote a statement of principles for a new poetry of intelligibility and concreteness in 1963.They used a different name to introduce their essay and intended to make a volume of their own poetry. The work was never done. <mask> became Head of English at Hinchley Wood School after retiring as a teacher. Other books include translations of Franois Villon, Jules Laforgue, and Dante, as well as interviews with other poets and translators. He has said that he likes to work in absolute silence, which is hardly what a classroom has to offer. The odd epigram could be managed during invigilations. In 2007, a selection of such epigrams was published.<mask>'s skill in drawing out a poet in conversation was based on his knowledge of his work and the insight available to a fellow practitioners. Ian Hamilton was interviewed for Agenda in 1993. In 1997 Hamilton proposed a series of in-depth interviews with <mask> and Philip Hoy. The interview and book length were not going to be as wide-ranging as these were. <mask> was going to interview four people over the next three years. <mask> had a son and a daughter with the woman he married in 1963. He moved to Wales in 2008.<mask>'s use of poetic form is noted for his use of terza rima in his translation of Dante. It is important to remember some of his short, free poems and to appreciate the liberties taken even in his most traditional work in order to appreciate his broad range as a poet. He said that a poem should be a lens through which something important is seen. <mask>'s style is intimate and avoids the pitfalls of the confessional mode. The poems address another person, but avoid biographical references. The title of his sonnet sequence One Another implied that attempts to communicate and frustration that such efforts are never wholly successful caused the tension in the poetry. He takes this demonstration of the clash between dialogue and duologue further in his later sequence Local Habitation in which three points of view are counterpointed through a narrative of changing relationships and moods.<mask> said thatences in their rhythms and juxtapositions may be more passionate than words. The emotion in "A Time to Speak" isn't found in individual words but in the sentence rhythms, the tension between speech-rhythm and metric, the pauses, the timing and, on this occasion, the images. The poem won't impress anyone with little experience of life. The limited edition of 200 was hand-set and printed in a hurry. Fantasy Press, Oxford, 1962, Walk from the House. The Storms, London, 1968, Mortal Fire, London, 1970. The Ohio University Press, USA, published Mortal Fire: Selected Poems in 1976.A collection of thirteen original poems, with a further eight poems after Corbire and Mallarmé, was published in 1977. One Another: a sonnet sequence was published in 1978. 0-902400-22-3 (p/b) The Waywiser Press was revised in 2002. Too Much of Water: Poems was published in London in 1983. A Set of Darts: epigrams for the 90s was written by W.S.Milne and Robert Richardson. Hippopotamus Press published Earth Light in 1991.Edge to Edge: New and Selected Poems was published in 1996. Da Capo was published in London in 1999. Under the Breath, Anvil Press, London, 2002, Eight by Five, and Presteigne, Wales, 2007. Local Habitation is a sequence of poems. There are new and collected poems in Diffractions. Minilith Press published "Fataling Earth: Two Poems". Minilith Press published Aquatints: New Poems.Minilith Press published Penumbral: Poems 2016 - 2018. St Martin's Press revised edition of The Legacy, The Testament and Other Poems of Franois Villon was published in 2001. The Seasons of Cankam: Love Poems was published in London in 1975. Poems from the French, Hippopotamus Press, Frome, 1985, include Selected Poems of Franois Villon. Poems of Jules Laforgue were published in 1986. Dante: The Divine Comedy, Anvil Press, London, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, Paul Valéry is the author of Charms and Other Writings.An introduction to Rhyme, Agenda/Bellew, 1998. Between the Lines is a book written by Michael Hamburger and <mask>. Anthony Thwaite in Conversation with <mask> and Ian Hamilton was published in 1999. Between The Lines, ChippingNorton is a book written by Richard Wilbur and <mask>. <mask> was talking to Cynthia Haven. Lidia Vianu has always tried to avoid literary and journalistic pigeon-holing of her work. 71–4.There are links to Dictionary of Literary Biography on <mask> (John<mask> at BookRags.

masks:
Peter John Dale
Career Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Dale
Peter Dale
Peter Dale
Peter Dale
Peter Dale
Peter
) Dale


texts: The Maine Celtics are a basketball team in the NBA G League. He was a basketball player at Michigan State. As a senior, he became the first player in Michigan State history to be recognized as the National Player of the Year by the Associated Press. He was named a unanimous First-Team All-American and earned other player of the year awards. The Chicago Bulls selected him with the 14th pick in the NBA draft. When he was in high school, he played with future Michigan State teammates and Iowa basketball player Anthony Clemmons. As a sophomore, he averaged 10.9 points, 5.8 assists and 6.3 rebound, and led Sexton to a state title game.He was a Class B honorable mention. As a senior, <mask> averaged 14 points, 11 rebound and nine assists per game, leading Sexton to a 27–1 record. As a senior, he was selected as the Lansing State Journal Player of the Year and the Associated Press Class B Player of the Year. He was ranked in the top 100 by Rivals.com as a recruit. No. 81, ESPNU 100. Scout.com is included. 27).The Unsung Player Award was voted on by the players, and <mask> was the recipient. He was an honorable mention All-Big Ten as a sophomore. After Adreian Payne and Gary Harris left for the NBA, the dismissal of Kenny Kaminski, and the transfer of Russell Byrd, the role of the junior on the team increased. He was one of three captains before the season started. In a game against Ohio State on February 14, 2015, he hit the game winning shot and finished with 17 points. In his junior season, he was named to the All-Tournament Team, Third Team All-Big Ten, and the NCAA East Regional All-Tournament Team. On November 17, 2015, the senior became the 4th player in Michigan State history to record a triple-double.In Michigan State's win over the fourth-ranked Kansas Jayhawks, he had 29 points, 12 rebound and 12 assists. It was the first triple-double of the season. On December 21, it was announced that he would be out for a few weeks after having a knee surgery. On January 10, he came back. He was one of 35 men named to the Naismith Trophy watchlist. He was a semifinalist of the Oscar Robertson Trophy. He was a finalist for the John R. Wooden Award, the Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year, and the NABC Player of the Year.In the regular season, he averaged 19.5 points, 7.5 rebound, and 7.5 assists as the Spartans finished second in the Big Ten. USA Today named Buddy Hield the National Player of the Year. The Player of the Year was announced by the Big Ten. The Sporting News All-American Team was named on March 9. He was ranked among the NCAA leaders when it came to three-point shooting. He won Michigan State's first College Basketball Player of the Year Award since Draymond Green won the NABC Player of the Year in 2012 While winning Michigan State's fifth championship, <mask> was the Most Outstanding Player in the Big Ten Tournament.The two men were selected to the NCAA College Basketball Three-Point Contest after their senior year. Forbes was defeated by his teammate in the first round of the competition when he scored 10 points. In the semifinals, he had 17 points and needed 23 to advance, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay The senior year proved to be very effective in raising his draft stock. He was seen as a potential lottery pick in the 2016 NBA draft, after going from being potentially un 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He signed his scale contract with the Bulls. The Bulls won the Las Vegas Summer League championship game 84–822 in overtime after Valentine hit a jumper as time expired.On January 2, 2017, he played 18 minutes against the Charlotte Hornets and hit his first three three-pointers, finishing with a season-high nine points. He left the game in the second half with an ankle injury. He scored 19 points with five three-pointers in a 101–99 loss to the Washington Wizards. In a 95–86 win over the Utah Jazz, <mask> recorded his first career double-double with 11 points and 12 rebound. He was assigned to the Chicago's D-League affiliate, the Windy City Bulls. In a 100–93 loss to the Miami Heat, <mask> had 14 points and career highs of 13 rebound and seven assists. He scored 19 points against Houston.He scored a career-high 20 points in a double-overtime win over the New York Knicks. He hit eight 3-pointers and scored a career-best 34 points in a 114–109 loss to Cleveland. On April 4, 2018, he had a debridement on his left knee, which ruled him out for the rest of the season. During the team's training camp in September of last year, <mask> was diagnosed with a left ankle injury and was expected to be out for a couple of weeks. The Bulls announced in October that he had a bone bruise and would be out for two weeks. After missing the first 17 games of the season, he was diagnosed with ankle instability. He had left ankle stabilization on November 27 and was ruled out for the season.On September 22, 2021, <mask> signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Utah Jazz traded <mask> to the New York Knicks as part of a three team deal that also included the Los Angeles Lakers. He was let go. On January 10, 2022, he signed a 10-day contract with the Utah Jazz. The Maine Celtics acquired <mask> on January 21, 2022. The U.S. team won the bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with a 3–2 record. His parents are Carlton and <mask>.Drew is the head coach at Loyola University in Chicago and played collegiate basketball for Oakland University. Draymond Green is like a big brother to <mask>. They learned from Artem Chigvintsev and Edyta Sliwinska when they were guests on Dancing With the Stars. His first album was released in February of 2021. Michigan State Spartans bio 1993 births Living people 21st-century African-American sportspeople African-American basketball players All-American college men's basketball players American men's basketball players Basketball players at the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Final Four

masks:
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Valentine
Kathy Valentine
Valentine


texts: The American-Canadian sexologist is best known for his research studies on transsexualism, pedophilia and sexual orientation. He found that men with more older brothers are more likely to be gay than men with fewer older brothers. Several studies on phallometry and paraphilias have been published. He was born in New Jersey. He got his A.B. He obtained his degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Illinois. In 1976, he accepted a position as a clinical psychologist at the Ontario Correctional Institute, a suburb of Toronto.The man who became his mentor was Kurt Freund. He was researching chemical castration for sex offenders. He joined the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in 1980. In 1995 he was named Head of Clinical Sexology Services in the Law and Mental Health Programme of the CAMH. He is a professor at the University of Toronto. He was named to the DSM-5 committee after serving on the American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV Subcommittee on Gender Identity Disorders. His works have been cited more than 12,000 times and he has an h-index of 65.There are factors that influence the development of sexual orientation, including biological factors. The older brother effect is a theory that he has proposed. The more older brothers a man has, the more likely he is to have a homosexual sexual orientation. There is no effect on the number of older sisters. There is no correlation between the number of older brothers and sisters and the sexual orientation of women. The most consistent biodemographic correlate of sexual orientation in men is the fraternal birth order effect, with each older brother increasing a man's odds of being gay by about 33%. The older brother effect is thought to be caused by interactions between a male fetus and the mother's immune system, which is more likely to react to male fetuses.The term "homosexual" gender dysphoria is used to describe trans women with an erotic desire to be women, and the term "autogynephilia" is used to describe trans women with an erotic desire to be women. He defined being present in transsexuals attracted to men as being present in transsexuals attracted to the idea of themselves as women. The idea has been criticized within the community. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health, the largest association of medical professionals who provide care for trans people, rejected the findings and research because they lacked empirical evidence. Public funding of sex reassignment surgery is an appropriate treatment for transsexual people, as he believes that the surgery helps them live more comfortably and happily, with high satisfaction rates. A man's paraphilic tendency to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of himself as a woman is called autogynephilic. He tested a sample of MtF transsexuals to see if they were autogynephilic or homosexual.Not all transsexuals fit in the category of "homosexual" and some were autogynephilic. Survey participants felt that they were neither homosexual nor autogynephilic and should not be classified in either group. The majority of people felt that the sexual attraction to become a woman was weakened with age, but others said that they had noticed a change after physical transition. Transsexuals were either sexually aroused by men or aroused by the thought of being a woman. Over the past several decades, the number of openly trans women has increased. More and more people are undergoing operations and hormone therapy. They believe that their gender identity, which is defined as "one's inner sense of being male or female, masculine or feminine", did not match the body they were in.According to <mask>, autogynephilic transsexuals were men who were also sexually attracted to women, but whose paraphilic sexual interest made them want to go farther and permanently change their bodies to become the objects of their attraction. Teleiophilia is a sexual preference for adults. Teleiophilia is not considered a paraphilia because it is not related to sexual interest in other age groups. neologisms, such as "adultophilia" or "normophilia", were occasionally used but had no precise definition. Sexologists use the term in the scientific literature. The DSM-5 appointment was for the chair of the paraphilia sub-working group and for the gender dysphoria sub-working group. Activists protested the appointment.The APA's decision to appoint <mask> was questioned by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. The introduction of hebephilia in the DSM-5 was proposed by the lead author of the paper. Many people were critical of the paper because it pathologizes reproductively valid behavior in order to uphold current social and legal standards. Critics include Richard Green, DSM-IV editor Michael First, forensic psychologist Karen Franklin, and Charles Allen Moser, who argued that the proposal did not go far enough. In the literature review paper for the DSM-5 committee, he summarized and attempted to address the criticism over the DSM-IV-TR definition of pedophilia. The rationale for changing the name of the disorder was cited in several scientific publications. The pedohebephilic disorder proposal was rejected, but the name was changed to pedophilic disorder, reflecting the DSM-5's general distinction between paraphilia and paraphilic disorder.Richard Green and William O'Donohue said that a person who fantasizes about having sex with a child but does not commit child sexual abuse, but just masturbates, is a "contented pedophile". Green and O'Donohue both proposed removing criterion B for pedophilia from the DSM in order to solve the problem. A person who does not meet the criteria for the diagnosable condition, but does meet the criteria for the paraphilia, can be diagnosed as having a paraphilia, but not as having a diagnosable condition. <mask> acknowledges Kenneth Zucker and James Cantor for their discussion about this distinction. "We tried to go as far as we could in depathologizing mild and harmless paraphilias, while recognizing that severe paraphilias that distress or impair people or cause them to do harm to others are validly regarded as paraphilias." The Department of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto has a web page.

masks: Blanchard Blanchard Blanchard


texts: <mask><mask> was an American archaeologist. She was the first State Archaeologist in Arkansas and helped create national public policy and conservancy standards for cultural preservation as well as developing professional and ethical standards for archaeologists. She was a member of the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame and received two distinguished service awards. <mask> was born on June 4, 1930, in Ayer, Massachusetts. Lucretia Mott was a women's rights activist and her great-great grandmother was <mask>. <mask> was the youngest of five siblings and spent summers on her parent's apple farm in Massachusetts and winters in Winter Park, Florida, where her father taught natural history. The death of <mask>' father had a big impact on her.She was unhappy and doing poorly at school in Winter Park when she failed her first year of high school and ended up at the Northfield School for Girls. A summer trip after her graduation spurred <mask> to enroll to study history and anthropology at the college. By that time, <mask>' brother was working at the University of Nebraska and his sister was working at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. <mask> was accepted for the Upper Gila expedition after writing to them. She was drawing artifacts and keeping records. In the fall, <mask> led a successful protest against the college administrators. After completing her Bachelor of Arts in history in 1952, she worked on the lab and record keeping and earned the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Medallion for her leadership and academic accomplishments.After graduating from the University of Oregon with a degree in physical and cultural anthropology, <mask> worked as a research assistant to Bill Laughlin for two years. John Otis Brew warned her that there were few opportunities for women in archaeology. Luther Cressman, who headed Oregon's program, allowed women to do field work. She never studied with him despite going to Oregon because of him. After completing a master's degree in social and technical assistance at the University of North Carolina in 1957, <mask> moved on to complete a master's degree in anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing school, <mask> worked as a cultural anthropologist at the University of Iowa. The observation of a farming community and families was funded by the Kellogg Foundation.<mask> moved to Arkansas in 1959 as a research assistant for the University of Arkansas' newly developed archaeological museum after making her first report of finding to the American Anthropological Association. She began teaching anthropology and a museum methods course and helped to organize the Arkansas Archaeological Society to help curb looting and destruction of archaeological sites. When Rockefeller was elected governor, he backed legislation to create the Arkansas Archaeological Survey and the position of State Archaeologist, despite the university and Society trying to pass an antiquities act to protect sites on state land. The first State Archaeologist in Arkansas was appointed by <mask>. <mask> immediately began work to fight the policy to level large tracts of land for farming purposes, arranging conferences to discuss the destruction the policy was causing to Archaic and Mississippian cultural sites. The Chief Archaeologist of the National Park Service was invited to give talks. A national movement began to push for and create the National Historic Preservation Act, the National Register of Historic Places, and the Archeological and Historic Preservation Act of 1974.The booklet "These Are the Stewards of the Past", "Is There a Future for the Past" and the "Airlie House Report" were published by <mask>. She helped found the Society of Professional Archaeologists, American Society forConservation Archaeology, the National Association of State Archaeologists, as well as establish the certification processes for professionals. <mask>' contribution to federal policy in the area of cultural and archaeological preservation has been widely recognized, including her work behind the scenes coaching male colleagues in their presentations to legislatures. The laws requiring government agencies to investigate whether a construction project might harm archaeological sites and call in experts before digging would not have happened without <mask>, according to Don D. Fowler, one-time president of the Society for American Archaeology. <mask> was the editor of The Arkansas Archeologist until 2008. She taught graduate courses on public archaeology and led the logistics for the Arkansas Training Program for Avocational Archaeologists to teach basic professional skills to enthusiasts. President Bill Clinton appointed <mask> to serve on the Cultural Property Advisory Committee for six years.She retired in 1999 from the University of Arkansas as a full professor and created an endowment, the <mask> internship in Public Archeology, to assist students in earning graduate degrees in anthropology. She served on the boards of numerous state, regional, national and international preservation and archaeological organizations. <mask> died in Arkansas. In 1987 and 1996 <mask> received awards and honors. The Society for American Archaeology presented her with the distinguished service award for excellence in cultural resource management in 1994. The Register of Professional Archaeologists for distinguished service named an award after <mask> and Charles R. McGimsey. She, William Lipe, and McGimsey were awarded the Archaeological Institute of America'sConservation and Heritage Management Award for their national and international contributions to archaeology.She was one of the first group of women to be in the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame. There are people from Massachusetts, people from Arkansas, people from the University of Arkansas and people from the University of North Carolina.

masks:
Hester A
. Davis
Hester Ashmead Davis
William Morris Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Career Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Hester
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis


texts: A British businessman and CEO of contact centre company allday PA and private equity firm Isher Capital was born in 1976. He had a retail chain called Miss Attitude. He was invited by the then Prime Minister Tony Blair to serve on a government advisory panel on small businesses. He was a member of the task force that was asked to review and report on the Department of Culture, Media, and Sport. He was appointed to two bodies by the government. He supports the National Living Wage. Education <mask> studied English, Business Studies, Politics and General Studies at A-levels.He received a doctorate from a university for his contributions to entrepreneurship. The <mask> family ran a large import business and had interests in Canada. They came to England in the 70s and lived in the village of Poynton. Miss Attitude was a retail chain that sold girls' accessories and opened in the Manchester Arndale Centre in 1995. There were more than 100 Miss Attitude shops in the UK within a few years. He sold the business for an undisclosed price while at university. The British press initially suggested a sum of between 1 and 2 million dollars.The deal is subject to a confidentiality agreement. AlldayPA was launched in 2000. <mask> began to build up partnerships with multinational companies when the company's financial statements recorded increased profits between 2004 and 2011. It was estimated that the company was worth around $85 million. <mask> remained on the management team of the company until he was declared bankrupt in October 2007, in a dispute over a loan he had personally guaranteed. The standard procedure in the UK is for him to be discharged from bankruptcy after one year. The largest number of calls answered for the company's clients in a year was over 20 million.A further 200 jobs were promised when alldayPA moved into a 300-seat call centre in 2015. <mask> launched an app and expanded the digital footprint of alldayPA. Tracking of incoming calls, monitoring of usage cost data, and receiving notifications of inbound messages are all possible thanks to it. The company has over 24,000 clients and is a specialist in call answering and business support. The CEO of Isher Capital is Isher <mask>, who is based in London and Manchester. Isher Capital announced a £20m investment into acquiring smaller contact centres across the UK in order to push their current contact centre portfolio which is to create and secure 1,500 jobs. He supports the Prince's Trust working with young entrepreneurs and supports interfaith partnerships in the UK.In 2015, he launched the <mask> Scholarship to support young people in higher education to work on their business ideas while studying. It was open to all UK undergrads who had entrepreneurial spirit. On January 26, 2003 he was honoured by the World Economic Forum as one of the "Global Leaders of Tomorrow". His portrait was included in the UK National Portrait Gallery on 13 October 2003 and in a photograph taken in 1999. In 2003 the MIT Boston Technology Review Magazine voted him one of the world's top innovators. He was invited to speak to an audience of over 1000 business leaders and entrepreneurs by His Royal Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. In 1998 he was entered into the Guinness Book of Records as the world's youngest self-made millionaire.In 2002, an article in the Manchester Evening News called him a fantasist and that his wealth and business success was less than he claimed. Gary Klesch claimed to have bought the debt-laden business for $1. It may have been a deliberate character-assassination attempt according to independent articles. <mask> told Sathnam Sanghera of the Financial Times that the stories were based on jealousy and were a total misrepresentation. He received a backlash from the media. The Manchester Evening News began to run negative stories about <mask> after previously printing positive stories about him. He was accused of using the press to his advantage, using inaccurate reports about his business prowess to further inflate his reputation as a successful entrepreneur.<mask> was able to get a position on a Government advisory panel without any checks. Another company set up by <mask>, a health food company called Robson & Steinberg, folded after less than a year of trading. The 'Reuben Singh Group of Companies' was called into question. According to <mask>, there were 12 trading entities dealing in currency trading, property, retail and construction. Only two British companies with net assets of £1000 and £100 were listed by Companies House. The other five British companies that <mask> was listed as the director had never filed any accounts, but the concern was raised on a payment <mask> made overseas. <mask> had guaranteed a multimillion-pound overdraft.<mask> was sued by the Royal Bank of Scotland in 2004, and was ordered to pay over a million dollars in legal costs. The judge said that the banker was a victim of both Mr <mask>'s personality and his lies. The people from Poynton were British business people.

masks:
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Reuben Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh


texts: He was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He was the commanding officer of the 7th Defense Battalion during the Palau Islands Campaign and later the commanding general of the 1st Marine Division. He was temporarily base commander in the summer of 1956. On March 30, 1904, <mask><mask> was born in New York as the oldest child of Alfred Smith and his wife. The local brickyard was established by <mask>'s great-grandfather in the first half of the 19th century. Young Hank earned his first paycheck there. After graduating from the Ogdensburg Free Academy in 1922, he went to the St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York.He met his future wife, Gladys Mary Louise Brundage, while he was at university. They were married in July 1927. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1923 and only completed one year at St. Lawrence. He competed in a number of sports during his time at the academy. Hank was in the hospital for a half year after breaking his leg during a football game. He was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on the same day he graduated with a bachelor's degree. Many of his classmates became general officers later.After graduation, he was ordered to the Basic School at Philadelphia Navy Yard for further officer training. He tried out for the 1928 Summer Olympics after completing the course. He made it to the final in the hammer throw, but did not qualify. In September of 1928, he was transferred to the Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., and remained there until January 1929, when he was attached to the 2nd Marine brigade. He took part in jungle patrols against rebel bandits. During his time in the Caribbean, he was bitten by Malaria twice, but recovered quickly and resumed his duties. He was decorated with a medal for his service in connection with anti-bandits operations.After returning to the US in August 1930, he was attached to the Marine Barracks in South Carolina until January 1932. The Naval Academy has a physical training department. He attended an antiaircraft direction school at Long Island, New York after staying there only one semester. His first sea duty came in October of 1932, when he was attached to the Marines. President Franklin D<mask> made his first presidential trip on that vessel. <mask> lived at Campobello Island during the summer. During his time in office, the President had the opportunity to speak with the <mask>s' friends in St. Lawrence County.He left "Indy" in November of 1933 after being promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. After serving at Norfolk Navy Yard, he took command of the Marines aboard the battleship Idaho in January 1934. The Idaho remained at Norfolk until October of that year as it was undergoing a major reconstruction. In July 1934, he was promoted to the rank of captain and left Idaho a month later. After being transferred to a base in Virginia, he was attached to the 10th Marines. In 1935, he took part in the fleet exercise in Culebra, Puerto Rico, and later went to the staff of Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, as an instructor. In May 1937, she attended the Junior Course after being an instructor within the Platoon Leaders Class.He was involved in the planning of air bases on Guam until August 1939. After returning to the US in August 1939, he was assigned to the 3rd Defense Battalion under Lieutenant Colonel <mask>. Pepper. The 4th and 5th Defense battalions were activated with the help of the battery commander. After being promoted to the rank of major in May 1941, he became the commander of the Three Inch Antiaircraft Group of his battalion. He was part of the occupation of Iceland until March 1942. After a conference with President Franklin D<mask> in Nova Scotia, Canada, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom stopped over to review his unit. After the 5th Defense battalion was ordered back to the States in March 1942, it was transferred to the staff of Marine Corps Schools.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1942 after serving as the director of the Artillery course. After being transferred to command the Artillery battalion at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in January 1943, he remained there until November of that year. Lieutenant Colonel <mask> assumed command of the 7th Defense Battalion at Gilbert Islands in November 1943. In 1944, his battalion was redesignated the 7th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion. In 1944, his unit was deployed to Angaur island as Garrison force after taking part in the Palau Islands Campaign. He was promoted to colonel in October 1944. He was transferred to the headquarters of the Fleet Marine Force, Pacific in December of 1944, after he was ordered back to Hawaii to organize the 1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group.Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith appointed him to the position of Fleet Antiaircraft officer. After taking command of the 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Group on Guam, he remained there until October 1945. He was decorated with the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" by general Holland Smith for his service in the Pacific. Colonel <mask> was attached to the Supply section at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., and later appointed Technical Planner in the Logistics Plan Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. The Joint Army and Navy Chemical Warfare Coordination Committee was where he served. He was decorated with an Army medal for his service. In August 1948, she was attached to the course at National War College and graduated in 1949.The chief of staff with the Troop Training Unit, Atlantic Fleet at Little Creek, Virginia, was <mask>. Pepper. The first president of the Tactics and Techniques board was named in September 1950. In September 1953, he was promoted to brigadier general and became the chief of staff at Camp Lejeune. He was attached to 2nd Marine Division as an assistant division commander. The 2nd Division did not deploy to Korea. He joined the 1st Marine Division as an assistant division commander after being transferred to Korea. The 1st Marine Division remained in defensive positions despite the truce being in effect for more than a year.During his time in Korea, he was a member of the United Nations Military Armistice Commission, which was tasked to supervise the Korean Armistice Agreement. He met with the Communists at Panmunjom. He was decorated with the Legion of Merit. The Korean Ulchi medal was given by the Government of South Korea. The last units of the 1st Marine Division were ordered back to the United States in 1955 and the director of the Marine Corps Educational Center was transferred to Marine Corps Base Quantico. He was involved in the development of helicopter crews. He was promoted to the rank of major general in 1955.From July to September 1956, he was temporarily Commander of Marine Corps Base Quantico. As commandant of the Marine Corps Schools, he was also temporarily commander of the Quantico Base. The assistant chief of staff for logistics at Headquarters Marine Corps was appointed in July 1957. He was appointed commanding general of the famed 1st Marine Division in November of that year. Over 17,000 Marines were under his command. After 34 years of commissioned service, Major General <mask><mask> retired from the active service on July 1, 1961. He was a director of the Oceanside Chamber of Commerce and the Oceanside United Service Organizations after he retired from the military.She was a member of the U.S. The Naval Academy Alumni Association, the Marine Corps Association, the 1st Marine Division Association, and the North County YMCA board are all related. St. Lawrence University gave a doctorate to <mask>. He died in Carlsbad at the age of 85. Gladys died several months later. Eternal Hills Memorial Park is where they are buried. They had four children together: son and daughters.There is a list of 1st Marine Division Commanders.

masks:
Henry R
. Paige
Henry
. Roosevelt
Roosevelt
Roosevelt
Robert H
. Roosevelt
Paige
Paige
Robert H
Henry R
. Paige
Paige


texts: <mask> was an English novelist and essayist. Her feminism caused controversy in the 19th century. She worked to advance the interests of the New Woman in the public sphere. The elder daughter of John Alison of Midlothian, Scotland, who some biographies claim to have invented the vertical boiler, was born in Ryde, Isle of Wight, while the other was born in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Her parents were married on June 21, 1854 in St Leonards, near Glenelg, South Australia, with her mother being the eldest daughter of a prominent citizen. The plays and stories written by Caird show that he has a penchant for French and German as well as English. Elizabeth Sharp married William Sharp, a childhood friend.James Alexander Henryson was the son of Sir <mask>. Her husband was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He supported her independence. She spent a lot of time in London and abroad while he was there. She educated herself in the humanities and science after admiring her work. Alison James was the son of the Cairds who was born on March 22, 1884. Henryson-Caird was adopted by her husband in 1897.Caird's first two novels, Whom Nature Leadeth and One That Wins, were published under a different name. Her writings were named after her. She became well-known when the Westminster Review printed an article by her, "Marriage", in which she analysed indignities historically suffered by women in marriage, calling its present state a "vexatious failure" and advocating equality and autonomy between marriage partners. A series called "Is Marriage a Failure?" was published by the Daily Telegraph. The letters came from all over the world and lasted for three months. She published a second article, "Ideal Marriage", because she felt her views had been misconstrued. In 1897, her essays on marriage and women's issues were published in The Morality of Marriage and Other Essays on the Status and Destiny of Women.The Wing of Azrael deals with marital rape and the murder of a husband in self-defence. In the title story of A Romance of the Moors, a widowed artist, Margaret Ellwood, helps a young couple to become independent and self-sufficient. Her best-known novel, The Daughters of Danaus, tells of Hadria Fullerton, who aspires to be a composer, but finds that her obligations to her family and parents and as a wife and mother allow little time for it. This has been seen as a feminist classic. Vanora Haydon's short story "The Yellow Drawing-Room" is well known because it defies the traditional separation of spheres of men and women. She has been called the "fiction of the New Woman". Caird was a member of the National Society for Women's Suffrage, the Women's Franchise League, the Women's Emancipation Union, and the London Society for Women's Suffrage.The 1892 WEU Conference read her essay "Why Women Want the Franchise". She took part in the second Hyde Park women's Suffrage demonstration after publishing the essay "Militant Tactics and Woman's Suffrage" in 1908. She wrote a play, "The Logicians: An episode in dialogue", as well as "Beyond the Pale" and "The Ethics of Vivisection". From 1904 to 1909, Caird was a member of the Theosophical Society. Romantic Cities of Provence, an illustrated volume of travel essays, and The Great Wave, a work of social-science fiction, are among her later writings. On February 4, 1932, <mask>d passed away.

masks:
Alice Alison Caird
James Caird
Mona Cair


texts: <mask> or <mask> was twice the khan of the Crimean Khanate. He fought for the Turks in Poland and Persia. He had a hard time making his men obey. The Turks removed him in 1623. The Turks failed to restore him in the following year. There were raids on Poland and Russia during his second reign. He died in exile after the Turks removed him again.1615: raids Poland, 1617: fights Persians, and 1618: in Istanbul. Turks try to restore him, but he dies in exile. The younger brother was named Devlet <mask>. His father was one of the five khans that lived in the period 1577 to 1608. He wasn't eligible for the throne because his father wasn't a khan. Mubarak, Gazi II <mask>'s brother and Janibek's father, fled to the north Caucasus in 1588 and died in 1593. Fetih <mask> was briefly khan in 1596.During the reign of Selmet <mask>, Mubakek's widow Dur-Bike arrived with her two sons. Selyamet adopted her sons. The future khan Mehmed III and his brother Shahin Giray were forced to flee after scheming against Selyamet. They were replaced by Janibek and Devlet. In 1609 and 1610 Janibek led raids against Muscovy. Selyamet died in June 1610 at the age of 52. Even though Mehmed <mask> was the son of a khan, Selyamet arranged for Janibek to follow him.The brothers invaded and made themselves khan and kalga. Jannibek appealed to the Turks. Mehmed and Shahin fled to the steppes after the Turks sent eight galleys with janissaries. The Turks invaded again and were defeated by the remaining Turks. When the Troubles began, many Zaporozhian Cossacks were drawn northward, but when things settled down, they turned southward in search of loot. 30 to 100 Cossack boats leave the mouth of the Dnieper each year to raid the Turkish and Crimean coasts. In 1612 they attacked Gozlev.In 1616, they burned Kaffa and stole Trazon. The Turks could not catch their ships after burning their camps. That's right. There wasn't enough money for king Sigismund III Vasa to pay theRegistered Cossacks. The Budjak Horde was active in raiding Poland. Shahin <mask> was a member of the Budjak raiders. He became more popular than the inactive Janibek because he brought so much loot.Two armies were sent against him by Janibek. The Turks drove him out in 1614. The Budjaks fought for the Turks. The Poles and Turks had little control over their subjects. The subject-raiders of each power put pressure on the other. The sultan ordered Jannibek to fight the Persians. His brother was in charge of the peninsula.He was involved with his son-in-law, Ish-Terek, Bey of the Great Nogai Horde. Ish-Terek was a direct subject of the sultan. The Nogais had recognized the supremacy of the Crimeans as well as the supremacy of the Turks. The Turks refused to allow a Nogai-Turkish attack on Astrakhan. Ish-Terek fled for protection of the Russian governor of Astrakhan when he claimed to be the khan's equal. The khan attacked his allies instead of following him. He had offended the Nogais, Kabardians and Kumyks when he tried to cross the passes of Dagestan to Persia.The khan returned to shame after seeing no way to break through. The troops were transported from the Black Sea to the Trans-Causasus by ship in the following year. It was a disaster for the Turco-Crimean side. The khan's advisor Bek-Ata was captured and 8000 men were killed. Shahin <mask> was blamed by the Turks for helping the Persians. Jannibek went to Istanbul to explain himself. After fighting the Poles in the spring of 1619, Janibek led a raid into Podolia and Galicia.He said it was in response to the raids. While Jannibek was fighting the Persians, the Sultan ordered his brother to fight the Poles. Since he was afraid of an attack from Shahin <mask>, he tried to hold his troops back. Many of his men went to Poland to get loot. If Shahin had known about the shortage of troops, he could have captured the peninsula. The Sultan had a plan to attack the Poles. An army was brought up by Stanisaw kiewski.The sides made a compromise in which they agreed to limit the raids of their subjects. They had little control over the freebooters who they claimed to rule. That's right. The Polish–Ottoman War took place in 1620. Zolkievski enteredMoldavia in September 1620. The Turks called in their allies. Jannibek was afraid of Shahin and sent his brother.The two quarreled with each other. The Poles were defeated at the Battle of Cecora. They were defeated by Khan Temir. The Budjaks began plundering Polish territory and were joined by the Crimeans. The Turks began the Battle of Khotyn in September of 1621, aided by Janibek. The fighting lasted four weeks and was not decisive, but the Turks lost so many men that they discouraged further advance. The Turks were displeased with Jannibek, who seemed reluctant to fight.Most of Jannibek's men stayed to loot when he returned to the peninsula. The Turks were considering removing him. The first Persian campaign was a failure. After his second Persian failure, Janibek went to Istanbul to explain himself. He was caught up in the confusion after the death of Ahmed I. Shahin <mask> attempted an invasion of Crimea because of confusion and Janibek's absence. Janibek had precarious Turkish support when things settled down.He was a better fighter than his brother. Janibek wanted to spread his men out to loot in the 1621 campaign. After the battle his men were turned loose to loot. His followers abandoned him and joined the looters. Osman II left Janibek on the throne because he had a low opinion of him. Osman was killed in 1622 by his janissaries. In February 1623, a friend of Mehmed became a vizier.On 19 May 1623, Mehmed arrived in Kaffa after being released from prison. Janibek was granted an estate in Istanbul. The Turks tried to replace Mehmed with Janibek. The Turks pretended that their invasion was unauthorized when their army was defeated. Khan Temir's relatives were killed by Mehmed's brother. The Turks had an ally against Mehmed. The Turks told Mehmed to attack Poland.This didn't work. Janibek was sent to Kaffa by the Turks. On the morning of 30 May 1628, Mehmed woke up to find that his commanders had gone to Janibek. He fled. See Mehmed III Giray. The second reign of Jannibek began on July 9, 1628. For the last few months, groups of Nogais and Crimeans had been killing each other.He restored order within a month. Azamat <mask> came back from Akkerman. Mehmet tried to regain the throne in November of 1628. He was killed in May 1629 after trying again. See Mehmed III Giray. The leaders of the Shirin clan were attacked by Khan Temir. He thought it was best to go back to Budjak.Janibek was happy to see him go. Galicia was attacked in the fall of 1629 in revenge for Polish support of Mehmed. The original 10 to 15 thousand Crimeans only returned alive after they were defeated. Half of Janibek's men were lost when Mubarak raided the Dnieper twice. The truce between Russia and Poland was about to end and Russia was trying to form an alliance with Turkey. See the Polish–Ottoman War. The Russian-backed Don Cossacks had recently made raids on the peninsula and a Polish war was unpopular with them.There was renewed rioting in Istanbul and Jannibek thought he could ignore the Turks. Russian troops were drawn from the Polish border as a result of the unauthorized raid on the upper Don. In the summer of 1633 Janibek's son led the entire army north. Russian troops were not in Poland when they crossed the river. There were negotiations and the army went home. The last time the Crimeans crossed the Oka seems to have been this one. The sultan ordered Janibek to join the war against Poland but he refused because his army was in Russia.In the summer of 1633, Murad IV ordered Janibek to be removed. The problem was solved when the sultan canceled his campaign. The sultan moved Khan Temir away from the Polish border as part of the settlement of the Polish-Ottoman war. In the summer of 1634, the sultan changed his mind and ordered Janibek to attack Persia. In the spring of 1635, the Turkish ambassador arrived with a decree to remove Janibek and his army from the river. When word got out, Janibek lost his authority and fled to Taman, Kaffa and Istanbul. He met his old enemy Shahin Geray when he was exiled to Rhodes.Janibek died after a year and a half. His property was given to Shahin because he had no sons. The source and footnotes are in the second edition of the book. 27,30,31, 33–35, 41–67.

masks:
Canibek
Janibek Giray
Giray
Giray
I Giray
I Giray
III Giray
Giray
Giray
Giray
Giray
Giray