texts: The ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales was called ap Gruffudd. Although this title may have not been used in his lifetime, he is commonly known as <mask>. He usually used the title "Proprietary Prince of Deheubarth" or "Prince of South Wales", but two documents have been discovered in which he uses the title "Prince of Wales" or "Prince of the Welsh". After the death of Owain Gwynedd of Gwynedd in 1170, the power in Wales was taken over by one of the most successful and powerful Welsh princes. The king of Deheubarth was killed in 1093 by Bernard de Neufmarché. The Normans took over most of Deheubarth after his death. After Gruffydd's death, more territory was won back by his older brothers, who eventually became ruler of a small portion.Deheubarth had a ruler in 1155. He had to submit to King Henry II of England. Henry stripped Deheubarth of his lands and imprisoned him. He was released a few weeks later and given some of his holdings back. After the failure of another invasion of Wales by Henry in 1165, he was able to win back most of his lands. In 1171, after peace was restored with King Henry, he was confirmed in possession of his recent conquests as well as being named Justiciar of South Wales. King Henry died in 1189.The Norman lordships surrounding Richard I were attacked by <mask> after Henry's death. Maelgwn and Gruffydd had a feud with each other, which made keeping control of his sons difficult. He captured a number of castles in his last campaign against the Normans. He was buried in St Davids Cathedral after he died. Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd was the daughter of Gruffudd ap Cynan and ruler of part of Deheubarth. Morgan and Maelgwn were killed in battle with their mother in 1136. He had two half-brothers from his father's first marriage.Gwenllian ferch Madog was the daughter of Madog ap Maredudd, the last Prince of all Powys. His grandfather was the king of Deheubarth until he died. Most of Tewdwr's kingdom was taken over by Norman lords after he was killed. The man was forced to flee to Ireland. He was forced to flee to Ireland again in 11 27 after he returned to Deheubarth. The commote of Caeo was only held by his father when he was a child. The Welsh were given the chance to rise against the Normans after the death of King Henry I of England.The Normans were defeated in a battle near Loughor in 1136, after a revolt spread through south Wales. Gruffudd ap Cynan was the father-in-law of Gruffydd's wife. In the absence of her husband, Gwenllian led an army against the Norman lordship of Cydweli, taking along her two oldest sons, Morgan and Maelgwn. Maurice de londres of Oystermouth Castle defeated and killed her. Morgan was killed and Maelgwn was captured. In 1136, the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan and Owain Gwynedd led an army to Ceredigion. The combined forces defeated the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr.Gwynedd became the senior partner in the alliance after Ceredigion was reclaimed from the Normans. In 1137, Gruffydd ap <mask> died in his campaign against the Normans. Anarawd ap Gruffydd became the leader of the family. The brother of the king of Gwynedd arranged for the murder of Anarawd when he was eleven years old. Owain took Cadwaladr's lands in Ceredigion. Anarawd's brother took over as head of the family after the first battles. Carmarthen castle was rebuilt in 1145 by the Earl of Pembroke.He built a castle in the commote of Mabudryd, but it was destroyed in 1146. In 1146, he appeared for the first time in the history of the world, fighting with his brothers in the capture of Llansteffan Castle. This was followed by the capture of Carmarthen in 1150 and Loughor in 1151. In 1151, a group of Norman and Flemish knights attacked Cadell and left him for dead. He left on a pilgrimage to Rome after sustaining injuries that left him unable to play an active role. In 1150, Maredudd became ruler of Deheubarth and began a campaign to recover Ceredigion, which had been held by Gwynedd since 1136. They were able to drive from Ceredigion to Owain Gwynedd.The Norman castle of St Clears was captured by the army of <mask>, who was an independent commander for the first time. The castles at Tenby and Aberafan were destroyed by Maredudd and <mask>. The ruler of Deheubarth, Maredudd, died at the age of twenty-five. He married Gwenllian ferch Madog, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd, prince of Powys. After becoming ruler of Deheubarth, there were rumors that Owain Gwynedd was planning to take control of Ceredigion. In 1156, <mask> built a castle at Aberdyfi. Turvey claims that Owain may have been testing the resolve of the new ruler by threatening the invasion.King Stephen's death in October 1154 brought an end to the long dispute with the Empress Matilda which had helped Anarawd, Cadell and Maredudd to extend their rule in Deheubarth. The new king of England, Henry II, turned his attention to Wales because of the disunity within the realm. He started with an invasion of Gwynedd. Owain Gwynedd was forced to give up some territory in the north-eastern part of Wales as a result of this invasion. Henry prepared an invasion of Deheubarth. He was persuaded by his council to meet the king to discuss peace terms. The terms were much harsher than what Owain was offered.The Norman lords took back the other territories. One of the Normans who returned to their holdings was Walter de Clifford. An appeal to the king produced no response, and as a result, <mask> took control of the castle at Llandovery. King Henry prepared another invasion. He had to give hostages, probably including his son. In 1159, when the king was absent in France, <mask> took the opportunity to attack Dyfed and then lay siege to Carmarthen, which was saved by a relief force led by Earl Reginald of Cornwall. An army led by five earls, the Earls of Cornwall, Gloucester, Hertford, and Salisbury, marched against him.Owain's sons, Hywel and Cynan, assisted the earls. The truce was arranged after they were forced to withdraw. Llandovery castle was captured in 1162. Henry II returned to England after four years and prepared for another invasion of Deheubarth. He was obliged to give more hostages, including another son, Maredudd, after meeting the king. He was taken to England as a prisoner. After a few weeks, Henry decided to free him and allow him to rule.He was summoned to Woodstock to do homage with Owain Gwynedd and Malcolm IV of Scotland. The Welsh princes united in an uprising. Warren thinks that the revolt was caused by the fact that Owain was forced to accept a status of dependent vassalage instead of his previous client status when he was obliged to do homage to Henry in 1163. When he returned to Deheubarth from England, he found that the Norman lords were threatening the town. Einion Ab Anarawd, the captain of his bodyguard, was murdered by the Earl of Hertford. The murderer was given protection by the Clares. After trying to get the king to intervene, he invaded Ceredigion and took all of it apart from the town and castle of Cardigan.King Henry invaded Wales again in 1165 after the Welsh revolt. Henry attacked Gwynedd first, but instead of following the usual invasion route along the north coast he attacked from the south. The Welsh princes, led by Owain Gwynedd, met him. The rain forced Henry's army to retreat in disorder without fighting a major battle, and he had a vendetta against the hostages, blinding Maredudd. Hywel was not among the victims. When he returned to Deheubarth, he captured and burned Cardigan Castle. The garrison was allowed to leave, but Robert Fitz-Stephen was held as a prisoner.<mask> captured Cilgerran castle. He helped Owain besiege the Norman castle of Rhuddlan for three weeks in 1167. He destroyed the Normans' castle at Builth. The Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169 and 1170 was led by the Cambro-Norman lords of south Wales. Robert Fitz-Stephen was released from captivity in 1167 by the King of Leinster, who had been driven out of his kingdom. After releasing him the following year, Fitz-Stephen led a Norman army which landed in Wexford in 1169. The leader of the Norman forces was the 2nd Earl of Pembroke.According to Warren, the death of Owain Gwynedd in late 1170 left him as the acknowledged leader of the Welsh princes. King Henry II came to England from France on his way to Ireland. Henry wanted to make sure that Richard de Clare did not establish an independent Norman kingdom in Ireland. His decision to try a different approach in his dealings with the Welsh was influenced by the events in Ireland, according to Warren. Henry wanted to make peace with the man who came to Newnham to meet him. There were 300 horses and 4,000 head of cattle to be paid tribute to, but the lands he had taken from the Normans were already in his possession. Henry was waiting to cross to Ireland when they met again in October.Henry agreed to take 36 of the 300 horses, but only after he returned from Ireland. Hywel, who had been held as a hostage for many years, was returned to his father. After Henry returned from Ireland in 1142, he appointed <mask> "justice on his behalf in all Deheubarth". The agreement was supposed to last until Henry's death in 1189. After Henry's sons rebelled against him in 11 73, <mask> sent his son to Normandy to help the king, and in 1174 personally led an army to Tutbury to help the rebels. After the fall of Tutbury, he left a thousand men with the king for service in Normandy. King Henry held a council at Gloucester in 1175 which was attended by a large group of Welsh princes.It appears to have ended with the swearing of a mutual assistance pact for the preservation of peace and order in Wales. At a council held at Oxford, Cadwallon ap Madog swore fealty to Henry. Cardigan castle was the earliest native-built stone castle in Wales. Carreg Cennen castle is located on a mountain top and was built by him. He held a poetry and song festival at his court. This is thought to be the first recorded Eisteddfod. The festival was announced a year in advance in Wales, England, Scotland, Ireland and possibly France.Two chairs were given as prizes, one for the best poem and the other for the best musical performance. The event may be an adaptation of the French puys, suggests J. E. Caerwyn Williams. R.R. The texts of Welsh law were first written in book form, according to Davies. Two religious houses were founded by <mask>. The first Premonstratensian abbey in Wales was Talley Abbey, while the second nunnery in Wales was Llanllyr. He made large grants to both houses when he was the patron of the abbeys.In 1188, when he went to Wales to raise men for the Third Crusade, he met with <mask>, who was related to him. Some Welsh clerics were not happy about the visit, but that was not the case with <mask>. He decided to go on crusade himself, but was persuaded to change his mind by his wife Gwenllian. Henry II died in 1189 and was succeeded by Richard I. He captured the castles of St. Clear's, Laugharne and Llansteffan. King John came to Wales in September to try to make peace. He persuaded <mask> to raise the siege of Carmarthen so that he could meet Richard.Richard was not going to travel to Oxford to meet him, so hostilities continued. <mask> had trouble controlling his sons in the later years. Maelgwn was given into Gruffydd's keeping at the time. His father-in-law, William de Braose, received him. Gruffydd is said to have persuaded his father to annex the lordship of Cemais and the castle of Nevern. Gruffydd is described as "a cunning and artful man" by the author. William FitzMartin was married to Angharad, who had solemnly sworn that his security should be maintained.In 1190, <mask> annexed the Norman lordships. Maelgwn and Gruffydd were bitter enemies by the time <mask> secured Maelgwn's release. After he was defeated in battle by Maelgwn and Hywel, he was imprisoned in Nevern castle. The dispossession of William FitzMartin is said to have caused <mask>fri and Dinefwr were imprisoned in 1195 after being seized by two other sons. His last campaign was against the Normans. He defeated an army led by Roger de Mortimer and Hugh de Say and captured a number of castles.This was the last battle for him. Painscastle was returned to William de Braose after he offered terms. On April 28, 1197, <mask> died and was buried in St Davids Cathedral. The Bishop of St Davids, Peter de Leia, had a dispute with the chronicler of Brut y Tysogion over the theft of some of the bishop's horses. The bishop died before he could be buried in the cathedral. After his father's death, Gruffydd met the Justiciar, Archbishop Walter, on the border and was confirmed as heir. Maelgwn, the illegitimate son, refused to accept this and was given military assistance.Maelgwn took the town and castle of Aberystwyth and captured Gruffydd. The king imprisoned him at Corfe Castle. A man of excellent wit and quick in repartee is described by the character and historical assessment of the author. Gerald tells the story of a banquet in 1186 where two people from the same family sat together. What could have been a tense affair was passed off with an exchange of pleasantries, followed by some good-natured banter between the two men about their family connections. When Gerald and the Baldwins traveled to Wales to raise troops for the crusade in 1188, they were given a lot of assistance by <mask>, who accompanied them all the way from Cardigan to the northern border of Ceredigion. If Roger Turvey is correct, <mask>'s piece Of the King Appollonides deals with <mask> under a different name.<mask> described him as "This king I have seen and know, and hate, but I would not have my hatred blacken his worth; it is not my wish ever to suppress any man's excellence through envy". Davies notes two flaws in <mask>'s achievement in the story he tells about Apollonides/<mask>. The personal nature of his accord with Henry II meant that it did not survive Henry's death. He was unable to control his sons and force them to accept Gruffydd as his successor. There were at least nine sons and eight daughters. Four of the sons were named Maredudd and two of the daughters were named Gwenllian. Gruffydd ap <mask> II was nominated as his successor by his father.The daughter of William de Braose was married to him. The eldest son was illegitimate. The Earl of Clare's daughter was married to <mask>. The Archdeacon of Cardigan was Maredudd ap <mask>. The prince of the western part of Gwynedd was married to Gwenllian ferch. Ednyfed Fychan, seneschal of Gwynedd under Llywelyn the Great, married another Gwenllian, who became a descendant of the Tudor dynasty. The current ruling house of the United Kingdom is an descendant of several ruling houses in Europe.One of the factors that enabled Henry Tudor to get the support of the Welsh was his descent from <mask>. William FitzMartin was married to Angharad ferch <mask>. The Welsh rulers of Gwrtheyrnion and Elfael were married to other daughters. There are references to primary sources. In 1908. Description of Wales is the Itinerary through Wales. R. C. Hoare translated it.Everyman's Library. The year was 1861–91. There is an opera ed. J. S. Brewer. The Rolls Series. There are 8 volumes. Longman, Green, and Roberts.Jones, ed. 1941. There is a book called Brut y Ty wysogion. The University of Wales Press. H. Pryce's ed. 2005. The acts of Welsh rulers.The University of Wales Press. Carr, A. D. 1995, was a secondary source. Medieval Wales. Cowley, F. G. The University of Wales Press has a monograph on the monastic order in South Wales. The University of Wales Press published Conquest, coexistence and change in Wales. God bless the Prince of Wales: four essays for investiture year Carmarthenshire Community Council.A history of Wales from the beginning to the end. Longmans, Green & Co. Welsh kings were warriors, warlords and princes. The Tempus was written by Moore in 2005. The Welsh wars of independence took place between 410 and 1415. H Pryce wrote about tempus in 2004. "Rhys ap Gruffudd" is in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.The website was updated on 22 January. D. Rees was born in 1985. Henry Tudor's road was the son of prophecy. Black Raven Press was published in 1992. A guide to ancient and historic Wales. M. P. Siddons was born in 1993. The development of Welsh Heraldry.2. Tout revised Pryce in 2004. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography has a description of Gruffudd ap <mask>. Oxford University Press. The website was updated on 22 January. The <mask>: Prince of Deheubarth was published in 1997. Warren, W. L. Henry II.Williams, J. E. C. "Aberteifi" Taliesin 32, pp. 30–35. There are places and artifacts associated with the last campaign of <mask> ap Gruffudd.

masks:
The Lord Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhysymddy
Rhys
Rhys
Walter Map
Rhys
Map
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys Gryg
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Rhys
Lord Rhys
Rhys


type: paraphrased

texts: Women's speach, labor reform and civil rights were just some of the controversial causes that American social activist, <mask>, was involved in. Henry and <mask> were German Jews who lived in the rapidly developing town of Goldsboro, North Carolina, when they were born on December 11, 1879. When Henry was fourteen years old, he followed in the footsteps of his brother, Herman, who would fight in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The home where Weil was raised is now on the National Register of Historic Places. Both white and black domestic staff were employed by the <mask> family. 17 years after the formation of North Carolina's first Jewish congregation, <mask>'s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles helped to form Goldsboro's Congregation Oheb Sholom. She grew up in a community of public schools.Her parents supplemented her education by sending her to Sabbath School, German School, and Hebrew School. During 1895, she was sent to New York City to attend the Horace Mann School. She began writing letters to her family from New York when she was at the Horace Mann School. Margaret Lawrence is the daughter of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Lawrence was a physical education teacher. Lawrence was an early influence on Weil. I will come home a thorough reformer.During her time at the Horace Mann School, she was diagnosed with a curvature of her spine, despite her consistent physical activity throughout her life. Smith College is a women's university in Northampton Massachusetts. Mary Louise Cable is the sister of George Washington Cable, who opposed slavery and racism in his writing. During her time at Smith College, she was exposed to the work of progressive reformers such as Jane Addams and attended lectures on women's role in confronting social justice. The Goldsboro Women's Club was dedicated to the feminist novelist Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1899. In a letter to her mother, Mina described the lecture on the "New Woman" that Gilman gave. The Goldsboro Women's Club focused on serving their community, as well as meeting to discuss women's roles in increasing their responsibilities in social work and reform.Mina's involvement with women's clubs would have an impact on Weil's later involvement. Women at Smith College did not have the right to vote in the United States during the election of 1900, but they did participate in a mock presidential election. The results of the mock election were 761 for Mckinley and 73 for Bryan. Weil did not reveal which candidate she voted for, but her involvement with the women's suffragist movement was influenced by this experience. In 1901, Weil traveled to New York to visit the settlement houses. The Italian and Chinese immigrant quarters were also visited by Weil. North Carolina's first alumni of Smith College was Weil.After graduating from Smith College, she was faced with the choice of going back to school or finding a teaching job. She was considering moving to New York to work in the slums. She wanted to work as a kindergarten teacher. Mina told her to acquire a trade, such as book frontispiece design. Having been away from home for six years and facing pressure from her family to return, Weil returned to Goldsboro. Social activism and "Federation Gertie" Early work: 1901–1905 Having returned to Goldsboro, Weil enjoyed her life of leisure, but also searched for opportunities to work in the increasingly urbanized town. As she assisted her mother with household work, she gained experience in domestic tasks.In 1899, her mother helped found the Goldsboro Women's Club, teaching sewing classes for financially disadvantaged women. Sally Southall Cotten founded the North Carolina Federation of Women's Clubs in 1901. She gained experience in social activism through her work with the North Carolina Federation of Women's Clubs. During his time at the University of Cornell, he became educated in topics such as history, government, and politics. Women's clubs in North Carolina focused on problems within their community after they were established. The need to become more involved in the government was not realized by these groups until later. The National American Woman Suffrage Association sought a federal policy change allowing women the right to vote.Carrie Chapman Catt was the future president of the association and she kept Weil up to date on the work that the association was doing. Women's sufficing was not a popular topic in the early 20th century. Women from North Carolina and Smith College did not support the movement. She continued to have an interest in women's suffragy despite the lack of focus on politics and women's suffragy at the Goldsboro Women's Club and the North Carolina Federation of Women's Clubs. The first president of the Goldsboro Equal Suffrage Association was <mask>. The first Vice- President of the North Carolina Federation of Women's Clubs was nominated for President by the same organization. Facing the possibility of holding the title of President in two influential and controversial women's organizations in North Carolina, Weil declined the Federation's nomination in order to focus on women's suffrage.The final push for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States took place between 1919 and 1920. Women have the right to vote. She continued her work with women's suffragists. The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1920, prohibiting the state and federal governments from denying the right to vote on the basis of sex. The state of Tennessee cast the final vote to grant women the right to vote in the United States despite the fact that the North Carolina state legislature refused to approve the Nineteenth Amendment. The fight for the amendment's approval by the North Carolina legislature is over. We were unsuccessful.She called upon the women to hold together whatever local organization they have. We need it to carry out the work that lies before us. In 1920, she established the North Carolina League of Women Voters, dedicated to educating women about the political system and their newly won rights. The Legislative Council of North Carolina was formed to advance progressive social reforms. She destroyed stacks of marked ballots that were supposed to be stuffed into ballot boxes to fix an election in 1922. 24 days before <mask> died, North Carolina endorsed the amendment. Politics worked to improve the status of women in the United States.She became president of the North Carolina League of Women Voters in 1920 and focused on educating women on their right to vote. The Legislative Council of North Carolina Women was formed in order to present a legislative program to the North Carolina General Assembly. Her program called for the age of consent to be raised to 16, protection for mother's pensions, censorship for moving pictures, and funding for the Stonewall Jackson Manual Training and Industrial School. There was opposition to her fight to get a secret ballot. She tore the ballot in question and other marked ballots to shreds when she arrived at the polls in 1922. The editor of the Raleigh Times mentioned Weil's name as a possible candidate for Congress in 1922. "It has seemed needless to deny the truth of the groundless rumor concerning my running for Congress from the Third District on the Republican ticket," wrote Weil in a letter to the Raleigh Times editor.I have never considered running for Congress on the Republican, Democratic, Farm-Labor, Socialist, Independent, or any other ticket, even though the rumor persists in the columns of the press. Throughout the 1920s, she continued to encourage women to vote, visit communities, give speeches, and financially support the clubs she was involved in. The chair of the Decisions Committee was held by <mask>, who was the president of the Bureau of Social Service. When she was appointed as a Director of Federal Public Relief Work, she was also involved in New Deal relief efforts. She supported the idea of a social welfare program because of her work as a social worker. She was in favor of birth control as a solution to poverty. There was a lot of time spent fighting for labor reform in North Carolina.A group of progressive citizens in 1930 issued a manifesto in support of collective bargaining and free speech, and nearly one-third of the people who signed it were women. In 1931, the women's Legislative Council won shorter hours for women workers, the prohibition of night work, and other industrial reforms. Civil rights were a part of Weil's upbringing in the South. Due to its proximity to a railroad junction, the hometown of Weil was the location of a Civil War battle. The Battle of Goldsboro Bridge ended with a Union victory and an estimated 220 casualties. African Americans were financially supported by Weil throughout the 1920s. In 1930, she immersed herself in civil rights work.She traveled to Atlanta in 1930 to attend the Anti-Lynching Conference for Southern White Women because of her dedication to social justice and equality. The creation of the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching was sparked by this conference. The idea that white southern women needed to be protected from black men through frequent lynchings was challenged by the activists in these groups. The North Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation was established in 1932 by the Governor of North Carolina to improve race relations. The Commission sought to improve legal, economic, political, and educational equality for black Americans. She continued her involvement in civil rights over the next 30 years, including her organization in 1963, her opposition to segregation and her donation of money for a pool for local African Americans after the local pool was closed to them. On March 14, 1965, she described segregation as "separate but by no means equal."In her later life, social activism was influenced by her Jewish religion and traditions. He was involved in teaching Sunday School, conducting adult Bible studies, and working with the Temple Sisterhood. Other Jewish women who were strengthened by Weil's travels strengthened her progressive opinion. Her cousin,Rosa Kaufman, was influenced by Gloria Steinem, who would become a feminist leader. She joined the Daughters of Zion because of her mother's beliefs. The founder of Daughters of Zion, an American Zionist, was a friend of Weil's mother, and Szold's involvement with social work resounded with Weil's social progressivism. She would serve as president of her local and regional group for the organization after they changed their name to Hadassah: The Women's Zionist Organization of America.The North Carolina Association of Jewish Women was started by <mask>. She would serve as a board member for the rest of her life after three terms as president of the Association. Regardless of background welcoming both orthodox and reform members, <mask>'s goal was to unite Jewish women in North Carolina. She formed relationships with women across the state through her work with the North Carolina Association of Jewish Women. The North Carolina Association of Jewish Women called for equal congregation membership after the success of the American Women's Suffrage movement. He was on the board of the North Carolina Home for the Jewish Aged, worked for the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods, and helped to raise money for Jewish charities. She and her mother saved Jewish refugees from persecution in Europe in the 1930s and 1940s.In the late 1960s, she wrote an essay in which she criticized those who believed that religious individuals should confine themselves to "matters of religion, that is theology, church creed, church attendance, the prospect of heaven or hell, and she continued with her own belief that." "My religion demands the same honesty, fairness, reliability in all one's relations," she wrote in the same essay. Throughout her life, she focused on moral and ethical behavior being a part of her religious identity. She never got a formal marriage proposal and never married. The women she was closest to through her work were her college friends. She continued her commitment to social service. She had served on the library board for ten years.She supported philanthropist efforts in her community. She donated money to the Herman Weil Memorial Fund and the Medical School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. In 1964 Weil received a medal from Smith College, the medal was reserved for distinguished alumni, and she was chosen for her work in public service. The <mask>l auditorium is located in the public library. According to the Jewish Women's Archive, Weil was inspired by Jewish teachings that "justice, mercy, and goodness were not to be held in a vacuum, but practiced in our daily lives." She worked hard to give those who had been denied opportunities. She died in her hometown of Goldsboro, North Carolina at the age of 91.Her final resting place is in the Jewish section of the cemetery. The Jewish Women's Archive has an exhibit on the life and times of the American suffragists.

masks:
Gertrude Weil
Mina Weil
Weil
Gertrude
Weil
Weil
Weil
Sarah Weil
Sarah Weil
Gertrude Wei


texts: <mask> lived in Liadi from September 4, 1745 to December 15, 1812. The first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Hasidic Judaism, was founded in Liadi in the Russian Empire. He is best known for his works Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Tanya, and his Siddur Torah or compiled according to the Nusach Ari. Zalman is a Yiddish version of Solomon and Shne'or, which is a Hebrew word for two lights. The author of "Baal HaTanya VeHaShulchan Aruch'" is <mask> of Liady, who is also known as Shneur <mask>itch. <mask> was born in the small town of Liozna in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was a descendant of the mystic and philosopher Rabbi Judah ben Bezalel.The great-great-grandson of Judah Leib the Elder, who was said to have descended paternally from Hai Gaon and also from the Davidic dynasty, was said to be the great-great-grandson of the Maharal. Shneur <mask> was the successor to the founder of Hasidic Judaism, Dov Ber of Mezeritch, known as the Baal Shem Tov. He was still a child when he displayed his talent. By the time he was eight years old, he had written an all-inclusive commentary on the Torah. When he was 12 years old, his teacher sent him back to school so that he could continue his studies without the aid of a teacher. The people of the town granted him the title "Rav" after he delivered a discourse about the complicated laws of Kidd Hachodesh. He was able to devote himself to study after he married the daughter of Yehuda Leib Segal, a wealthy resident of Vitebsk.<mask> <mask> was introduced to mathematics, geometry, and astronomy by two refugees who had settled in Liozna. They were both scholars of the Kabbalah. He gained a fair knowledge of the sciences, philosophy, and Kabbalah, as well as mastering rabbinic literature. In 1764, he became a follower of Dov Ber of Mezeritch. He was appointed maggid of Liozna at the age of 22. According to the tradition of the Chabad Hasidic, <mask> <mask>'s father preferred to work as a gardener rather than become a community rabbi. He was one of the disciples of Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, however, he only occasionally joined his teacher on his legendary travels.This tradition is used to justify why Hasidic records don't refer to him as a rabbinic title, claiming that he was averse to public acknowledgment of his status. There were opponents in the local Jewish community during the Hasidic movement's establishment. There were disagreements between Hasidim and their opponents about the use of knives for shechita. <mask> <mask> and a fellow Hasidic leader tried to convince the leader of Lithuanian Jewry, Vilna Gaon. The Gaon refused to meet with them. <mask> <mask>'s sons were Dov Ber Schneuri, Chaim Avraham, and Moshe. Freida was named after <mask> <mask>'s daughters.Some families claim to be descendants, but they are not in family records. The father of Dov Ber <mask> Dovber Schneuri died. <mask> <mask> died at the age of 39 while studying in the city of Kremenchug. The movement took its name from the small border town of Lubavichi. His accession was disputed by one of his father's students, but the majority of <mask> <mask>'s followers stayed with Schneuri. The names of the two branches were taken to differentiate them from each other. gifted young scholars were attracted by the establishment of a Yeshivah in Lubavitch.His nephew/son-in-law became the head of the Yeshivah. A senior disciple of his father, a popular and respected figure, differed with him on a number of issues and led a splinter movement. When Schneur <mask> died, many of his followers went to one of his top students, Aharon HaLevi of Strashelye. He was <mask> <mask>'s closest follower for thirty years. The Strashelye school of Chassidic thought was the subject of many of Dovber's writings. Basic emotions are important in divine service. Dovber <mask> did not reject the role of emotion in prayer, but emphasized that if the emotion in prayer is genuine, it can only be a result of contemplation and understanding.According to Dovber <mask>, only through ridding oneself of what he considered disingenuous emotions could one attain the ultimate level of Chassidic worship. Shneur <mask>'s youngest son was born in 1784 and died before 1856. He died in an asylum after converting to Christianity. His conversion and related documents were faked by the Church, according to sources, but the Belarusian State archives support the conversion. During Dovber's life, his students dispersed over Europe, and after Dovber's death, <mask> <mask> became the leader of Hasidism in Lithuania. <mask> <mask> was the leader of the Chassidim inLithuania. <mask> <mask> faced a lot of opposition when he was inLithuania.The Gaon refused to see them when they traveled to Vilna in an attempt to create a dialogue with the Vilna Gaon who had issued a ban against the Hasidim. He succeeded in creating a large network of Hasidic centers despite the antagonism. He joined the opposition to Napoleon's advance on Russia by recruiting his followers to the Czar's army. The Jewish settlements in the Land of Israel were under the control of the Ottoman Empire. <mask> <mask>, a Talmudist, tried to place Hasidic philosophy on a rational basis. He defines his approach as mind ruling over the heart and emotions. He chose the name "Chabad" because of the Hebrew acronym for the intellectual attributes.A man is neither a static nor a passive entity according to Shneur Zalman. He needs to work on his talent and perfect himself in order to be a dynamic being. He "indicated an intelligent and not a blind faith" and assumed an intellectual accessibility of the mystical teachings of the Kabbalah, both in his works and in his sermons. In this context, "Chagas" refers to the "emotional" attributes (sefirot) of Chesed, Gevurah, and Tiferes. Shneur Zalman and the founder of the Hasidic movement, the Baal Shem Tov, shared the same birthday, 18th of Ellul, 47 years apart. The sun and moon were created equal, but the moon eventually lost its light. The sun and Shneur Zalman were connected to the moon by the Baal Shem Tov.Shneur <mask> drew the faith of Hasidic thought down into intellectual grasp after reading the Baal Shem Tov. In Likkutei Sichos talks, the 7th Rebbe equates the Hasidic Rebbes followed in Chabad with different Sephirot divine manifestations. During the French invasion of Russia, many Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon, but <mask> <mask> openly supported the Tsar. Some argue that <mask> <mask>'s opposition to Napoleon was due to Napoleon's attempts to arouse a messianic view of himself in Jews, opening the gates of the ghetto. He spread rumors about his conquest of the Holy Land and recruited Jews to join his ranks. He had a fear of Jews turning to the false messianism of Napoleon as he saw it. After victory over Russia, Yisroel Hopsztajn believed that the Messiah would arrive.Hopsztn was identified as the leader who wanted Napoleon to defeat the Czar. In 1797, following the death of the Gaon, leaders of the Vilna community accused the Hasidim of supporting the Ottoman Empire, since Shneur <mask> advocated sending charity to support Jews living in the Ottoman territory of Palestine. In 1798 he was arrested on suspicion of treason and taken to St. Petersburg where he was held for 53 days and subjected to an examination by a secret commission. He was released by Paul I of Russia. The Hebrew day of his acquittal and release, 19 Kislev, 5559 on the Hebrew calendar, is celebrated annually by Chabad Hasidim, who hold a festive meal and make communal pledges to learn the whole of the Talmud. His imprisonment is thought to be a reflection of accusations in Heaven that he was revealing his new dimensions of mystical teachings too widely. The Sephirot is the basis of the traditional tendency to conceal Jewish mysticism.Physical and spiritual blessing can be given without restriction. The flow to the recipient is restricted by the side of Gevurah. Any restriction is put in place by the Sephirah in order to preserve the glory of the Divine majesty. One of the great followers of Dov Ber saw a page of Hasidic writings in the courtyard. He regretted the dissemination of Hasidut. The Maggid was accused of revealing too much by his vocalisation of these thoughts. A king had an only son who became ill and all the attending doctors were at a loss of how to heal him, according to a famous Hasidic parable.The only cure was understood by a wise person. He told the king that he would have to remove the crown. This would have to be fed to the king's son. The life of the king's son was more important than the loss to his majesty. The solution was fed to the son. The cure fell to the ground, but the son received a few drops and was cured. In defence of Hasidic dissemination, the king represents God and the son represents the Jewish community.The Jewish people were at a low ebb at the time of the Hasidic movement. dissemination of the inner Divine teachings of Hasidic thought is the only cure. This would be justified in order to heal the people. The accusing student of the Maggid agreed with the wisdom of this. The Maggid told Zalman that he had saved him from the accusation. The story of this parable is well-known in other Hasidic dynasties. The question of why a new accusation would have arisen against Shneur <mask> was asked by the commentary.He had already received the agreement from the wisdom of spreading the teachings. Since Chabad thought presented Hasidic thought with a new degree of clarity in intellectual form, there was a new, more severe accusation to emerge. The revival and healing of mainstream Hasidism was justified. In Hasidic thought, Schneur <mask> was trying to fulfill the Messianic impulse to spread Hasidic philosophy as a preparation for Mashiach. His exoneration by the Tzarist authorities is thought to be a new agreement to begin the fullest dissemination of Hasidic thought without its prior limitations. According to tradition, the late Baal Shem Tov and the late Maggid of Mezeritch visited Schneur <mask> in prison and told him the reason for his imprisonment. They said that once released, he should continue with even more dedication.The 19th day of Kislev is known as the "New Year of Hasidut", as opposed to the other 4 "New Year" dates in the Hebrew calendar. As his father spoke no Russian or French, his son served as an interpreter. He was not allowed to leave St. Pete after several weeks. The accession of Alexander I to the throne led to his release, and he was given full liberty to proclaim his religious teachings by the Russian government. His first arrest was not the result of anti-Hasidic charges, according to some. On May 8, 1798, David of Vilna accused him of trying to assist the French Revolution by sending money to Napoleon and the Sultan. Some people were led to believe that the authorities were trying to stir up internecine fighting among the Jews because of the untraceable Hirsch ben David.Instead of returning to Liozna, Liadi moved his base to the Imperial Russia. Zalman settled in the town of Liadi at the invitation of the Prince of Poland, Stanisaw Lubomirski. He is associated with the town because of his movement that grew there. He left Mogilev, intending to go to Poltava, but died on the way there. He is buried in a cemetery. The town of Lubavitch was moved to Russia in present-day Russia. After his death, a rival Chabad school was established by a follower of Shneur <mask>.The headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1940. Chabad established branches all over the world staffed by its own Lubavitch-trained and ordination rabbis with their wives and children. Existing branches continue to expand as the number of branches continues to grow. Many descendants of <mask> <mask> have the same name. <mask> <mask> was a prolific writer. He created works of mysticism and Jewish law. His name is changed to <mask> because of his mastery of both the outer and inner dimensions of Jewish study.The cornerstone of Chabad philosophy is his works. His writings were popular with Torah scholars because of his ability to explain the most complex issues of Torah. He is best known for his systematic exposition of Hasidic Jewish philosophy, called Likkutei Amarim, which was first published in 1797. The legendary 1797 Tanya was lost in a fire. This work was written in 1814. Hasidic Jews refer to Shneur <mask> as the Baal HaTanya due to the popularity of this book. There is a person named "Master of the Tanya".The Oneness of God, Tzimtzum, the Sefirot, simcha, and bitachon are just a few of the mystical concepts expounded by the Tanya. At the age of twenty-one, Dovber of Mezeritch commissioned Shulchan Aruch HaRav Shneur Zalman, a collection of authoritative codes of Jewish laws and customs. The Hasidic movement needed a new version of Shulkhan Arukh. The work states a selection of decided halakha, as well as the underlying reasoning and common Hasidic customs. The Shulchan Aruch HaRav is considered authoritative by other Hasidim and can be found in many non-Hasidic sources. Shneur <mask> is one of three halachic authorities who based their work on thecise version of Jewish law. The first Chabad siddur, based on the Ari Siddur of the famous kabbalist Isaac Luria of Safed, was altered for general use.<mask> <mask>'s Siddur is a later print of today's Siddur. A number of Hassidic melodies were composed by Shneur <mask>. Some are sung with no words, others are sung with biblical verse. They are meant to awaken joy, spiritual ecstasy or teshuvah depending on the tune. One special melody, commonly referred to as The Alter Rebbe's Niggun or Dalet Bovos, is reserved for the groom and bride to be ushered to their wedding canopy and other special occasions. Shneur <mask>'s other works include: Torah Or and Likutei Torah, chassidic explanations of the weekly Torah portions, and the Book of Esther, which was published by his grandson. Sefer HaMa'amarim is also known as Maamarei Admor HaZaken.2 vol. 5566, 2 vol. 5566; 5567; 5568, 2 vol. Haketzarim; 5571; Al Parshiyot HaTorah VehaMoadim, 2 vol. Inyanim; Ma'amarei Razal; Nach, 3 vol. The study of Torah is covered in Hilchot Talmud Torah. Sefer Uteshuvot, Responsa.Siddur Im Dach is a prayerbook. She'arim, me'ah. Igrot Kodesh was published in 2 volumes. <mask> of Liadi, Adin Steinsaltz, and Rabbi Shneiur <mask> of Ladi are references.

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Shneur Zalman
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Zalman Baruchov
Shneur Zalman
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texts: <mask> is a Texas legal ethics attorney and former television star of the syndicated courtroom show Texas Justice. He was the Democratic candidate for the 10th Congressional District of Texas in 2008 and lost to McCaul. Born in Texas, he is married to a woman. A lawyer received a J.D. He graduated from the University of Houston in 1970. He is a member of both the Houston Bar Association and the State Bar of Texas. He is a senior partner in the Houston law firm.There are legal malpractice cases. The lawyer who sued other lawyers is considered to be a pioneer in the field of legal malpractice. He held other attorneys accountable for misrepresenting their clients. "People need to believe that the rule of law applies equally to everyone, and that no one, no matter how powerful, is beyond being held accountable for legal malpractice," says <mask>, a senior partner in the law firm. The University of Houston Law Center has a Chair on Ethics. The show Texas Justice was on television from 2001 to 2005. The court show is on TV.The judge on the show made legally binding decisions. The series ended on November 14, 2005. In September 2005, it was officially canceled. The style of the show contrasted with other TV court shows that emphasize conflict between parties. Instead, he focused on the root causes of the personal conflicts and emphasized the importance of litigants to take responsibility for their actions. In his questioning, he looks for signs of affection and agreement. Each case is orchestrated so that it learns a small emotional lesson."Judge <mask>'s appeal lay in his accent, his double entendres, his ear for the rhythm of people's speech, his ability to rhyme on a dime, and the way he gently poked fun at the litigants," states a commentary on Texas Justice. His lack of judicial experience might explain why he ruled against the cases. The United States House of Representatives for the Tenth Congressional District of Texas is currently held by Republican Michael McCaul. McCaul's 2006 win percentage against Ted Ankrum was low. The Austin Chronicle noted that the district had been designed to be safe for Republicans. DeLay is no longer in Congress. In 2006 voters swept the Republican "permanence" away.One of the politicians who tried to end DeLay's career now holds his seat. There is a seat under serious threat in Austin. As a seat previously thought to be "safe Republican" began to look more competitive, the challenge generated intense interest among Texas and national political observers. First, he had to survive the Democratic primary. Out of 85,000 votes cast, Dan Grant was defeated in the March 4, 2008 Democratic primary. Jim "Mattress Mac" McIngvale, the campaign treasurer, was criticized by supporters of his primary opponent because of his involvement in Romney's campaign. He used the criticism to point out his political independence."I'm not going to be anyone's rubber stamp, and my treasurer is free to support anyone he wants to," he said. Last time I checked, this is an independent country. The critique of McCaul was focused on the incumbent's association with Tom DeLay. McCaul's vote to change House ethics rules in a way that would have benefited DeLay was highlighted in a mail piece. McCaul's Wall Street contributions and his vote against capping CEO salaries were highlighted in the television ad. McCaul didn't want to face <mask> in a debate. According to the Houston Chronicle, "McCaul, an Austin Republican representing the district that includes a chunk of northwest Harris County, refuses to debate his Democratic opponent, a colorful lawyer who once served as judge on the TV series Texas Justice."Three possible dates for McCaul's campaign were rejected by the Austin American Statesman. At a Houston Chronicle interview, McCaul and <mask> are believed to have only met once. The Statesman endorsed McCaul's candidacy because he refused to debate. The race's national profile was elevated by the support of the national Democratic party. The Cook Political Report upgraded the race from "Safe Republican" to "Leans Republican" over time. The district was designated a member of the "Red to Blue" program by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in October. Clinton recorded a call for support.McCaul supporters criticized <mask>'s controversial comments on the Iraq War in an interview with the Austin Chronicle. An Iraq War veteran, James Crabtree, criticized <mask>'s comment in a letter, in online postings, on various radio programs, and eventually organized a protest at the campaign office. A stern response from various veterans, Vets for Freedom, and Gold Star parents that felt his quote was akin to calling troops "baby killers" during the Vietnam War was produced by <mask>'s statement. They wanted him to apologize or explain what he had said. The campaign never responded to the controversy. McCaul tried to generate press late in the campaign by suggesting that <mask> was racist. McCaul's campaign released a series of clips from Texas Justice, claiming that the show mocked African-American participants.Independent polling showed that <mask> had a 7-to-1 advantage over McCaul among African-American voters, and that he was endorsed by the Black Austin Democrats and the Houston Black American Democrats. He gets a great response to it. People still identify with him, and they loved watching that show. He worked to let people know what they did wrong and that there was hope. The criticism of McCaul's political opponent that he mocked African-Americans on the show was completely unwarranted. All the way, <mask> was equal opportunity when it came to mocking litigants. McCaul's website was blocked from the internet because of McCaul's use of material that was not his.McCaul won the election by a 42% margin with the Libertarian taking the rest of the votes. McCaul won a majority of the votes in six of the eight counties in the district, and in the conservative northwest portion of Harris County, he ran up 98% of the votes. The Austin Chronicle named him the biggest loser because he received more votes than nine other candidates. In December 2008 <mask> <mask> sent an email to his supporters asking them to vote for Chris Bell in the Texas state senate race. Chris Bell for Texas Senate is an important battle that I'm asking you to make a difference in. Chris's victory is important to all Democrats and Texans who want change in Austin. Bell lost the election on December 16, 2008 with only 42% of the vote.The Texas Wildlife Association helped organize the South Central Texas Water Conservancy Conference. Jack McDonald's Democratic candidacy for McCaul's congressional seat was endorsed by <mask> on August 10, 2009. McDonald was going to quit before the election. <mask> <mask> is a former president of the Washington County Wildlife Society and a former board member of the Texas Wildlife Association, as well as a past member of the Texas Quail Council, an official advisory group to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission. The "Long Star Ranch" is a wildlife habitat and native grass restoration project. There are External links for <mask> <mask> for U.S. Congress.

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Larry Joe Doherty
Larry Joe
Larry Joe
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texts: <mask> was a Canadian-American game show host and television personality. He hosted a game show. His death in 2020 lasted for 37 seasons. To Tell the Truth was one of the game shows that <mask> hosted. He made appearances in many films and television series. In 1998 he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He received the award for Outstanding Game Show Host eight times.After a 20-month battle with stage IV Pancreatic Cancer,bek died on November 8, 2020 at the age of 80. He was contracted to host a show. Until 2022. The son of a chef and a Franco-Ontarian was born on July 22, 1940 in Ontario, Canada. His maternal grandmother was born in Mount St. Patrick in Renfrew County. He was raised in a bilingual household. He was sent to a boarding school by his parents.He dropped out of military college when he was asked to cut his hair. At the age of 13 he was a bellhop at the hotel where his father worked. After graduating from high school, he attended the University of Ottawa. He graduated from the University of Ottawa with a degree in philosophy. He was a member of the English Debating Society. He was interested in a career in broadcast news. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation was where Trebek began his career."I went to school in the mornings and worked at nights; I did everything, at one time replacing every announcer in every possible job," said the host. He would eventually read the national radio news and cover a wide range of special events, including curling and horse racing. Music Hop was the first show that <mask> hosted. He hosted a high school quiz show in 1966. Classical music programs were hosted by him from 1967 to 1970. He hosted a weekly skating program. Strategy was a weekday afternoon game show hosted by <mask>.I'm Here Til 9 was a local morning drive radio show hosted by <mask>. Hockey Night in Canada was hosted by Ward Cornell, who was one of several to have been considered to succeed him. The executive producer of Hockey Night stated in 2020 that his boss did not want someone with a mustache to host the show. The Wizard of Odds was a game show hosted by <mask> that aired on NBC in 1973. The Merrill Heatter-Bob Quigley game show High Rollers had two reincarnations on NBC, the first in 1974 and the second in 1978. During his time as host of High Rollers, he hosted a short-lived CBS game show called Double Dare, not to be confused with the 1986 Nickelodeon game show of the same name. The first show he hosted for what was then Mark Goodson-Bill Todman productions, as well as the second season of the syndicated series, was Double Dare, which was his only game show with the CBS network.While The $128,000 Question was still airing and taping episodes, the second incarnation of High Rollers, which was hosted by <mask>, made him one of two hosts to emcee shows in both the United States and Canada. In 1978 there was a bilingual edition of Reach for the Top and Radio-Canada's Génies en herbe. In this show, he alternated between French and English. Other hosts of the day like to make guest appearances as a panelist or player. He was a guest on NBC's CardSharks in 1980. He and several other game show hosts competed in a tournament for charity. The tournament was won by <mask>.The Tom Kennedy-hosted NBC word game To Say the Least was hosted by <mask>. Both of those shows were produced by the same company that produced High Rollers. In 1976, <mask> was a contestant on Celebrity Bowling. The duo won their match. After High Rollers was axed in 1980, <mask> moved to NBC. The series was axed in April 1982 after only six months on the air. When he hosted High Rollers and The $128,000 Question in 1978 he had to commute as he took the helm of the syndicated Pitfall.Pitfall was canceled after its production company went bankrupt. He was never paid for that series. After both shows ended, he hosted a revival of the show called The New Battlestars that ended after thirteen weeks, and then shot a series of pilots for other shows, including one for producer Merrill Heatter. Lucky Numbers, an attempt at a revival of High Rollers that failed to sell, was one of the pilots of the Heatter. Two pilots were shot for a revival of the game show. Art Fleming, a friend of Trebek, declined to return to the role due to creative differences. The revival sold and the host, <mask>, died.He hosted his final episode. On November 23, 2020, Sony announced that the air dates of the final week of the show would be pushed back to January 4, 2021. In 1987, while still host of the game show, he returned to daytime television as host of NBC's Classic Concentration, his second show for Mark Goodson. He hosted both shows at the same time until September 20, 1991, when Classic Concentration aired its final first-run episode. He became the first person to host three American game shows at the same time in 1991, when he took over from Lynn Swann as host of NBC's To Tell the Truth for Goodson-Todman. In 1994, he returned to the CBS network to host the Pillsbury bake-off, which he hosted until 1998. The hosts of Wheel of Fortune traded places on April Fools' Day 1997.Pat Sajak hosted a show. They hosted Wheel of Fortune with Sajak's wife, Lesly. The winnings from Wheel of Fortune were given to charities. In 2005, he came in second place in his qualification game, but lost to Cheryl Hines. On June 24, 2018, he was a panelist on the ABC revival of To Tell the Truth. He hosted a game show. The highest money winners in the show's history will face each other in a special event on ABC in January 2020.There were many guest appearances by <mask> on other television shows. In 2008 and 2011. In August 1995 in a return to his broadcast-news roots, <mask> filled in for Charles Gibson on Good Morning America. In the third season of The X-Files, <mask> played one of two "men in black", human agents charged with the supervision of extraterrestrial lifeforms on Earth, hiding their existence from other humans. On June 13, 2014, Guinness World Records presented the world record for most episodes of a game show hosted to <mask>. There were multiple television commercials with Trebek. The only debate in the Pennsylvania governor's race was moderated by Trebek.According to news outlets, he wanted to change the flow of the debate to be more personable. He dominated the debate and often talked about himself without giving candidates time to discuss their stances on political issues. He commented on the sexual abuse scandals in the Catholic Church. He apologized for his performance and stated that he wasnaive. He apologized to the people of Pennsylvania. Michael Strahan was the interviewer for the ABC special. His career was promoted to promote the show.January 2, 2020 is when The Greatest of All Time aired. Tim Sttzle, the third-overall pick in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, was announced by <mask> in the style of a game show. There is a question. Elaine Callei was married tobek in 1974. The couple had no children and divorced in 1981. He married a real estate project manager from New York. Matthew and Emily were their children.In 1996, the Olympic torch ran through Jacksonville, Florida, on its way to Atlanta. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1998. On January 30, 2004, the game show host fell asleep behind the wheel of his truck on a rural road in the Central Coast town of Templeton, California, returning from a family home in Lake Nacimiento. The truck flew over an embankment and came to rest against a utility pole in a ditch after sideswiping a string of mailboxes. He returned to work and was not cited for the accident. Four days later. In Creston, California, where he bred and trained thoroughbred racehorses, he owned and managed a 700-acre ranch.Reba's Gold is the son of Slew o' Gold. In 2008 the operation was sold to an event center called Windfall Farms. In an interview with Vulture, <mask> said that he was neither conservative nor liberal and that he had libertarian leanings. He said he believed in God as a Christian. He said during a debate that he was raised a Catholic. On December 11, 2007, <mask> had a minor heart attack, but returned to work in January 2008. He had to have a cast on his ankle for six weeks after he injured it chasing a person who had entered his hotel room.In June 2012 <mask> had a mild heart attack, but was able to return to work the following month. Over the winter break, on December 15th, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay According to reports, <mask> was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after he fell in October of that year. A subdural hematoma was caused by the incident. blood clot from his brain was removed the next day. The verified account of the game show was on January 4. He was suffering from the fall.The host returned to work in mid-January after taking a short medical leave. During an interview with HarveyLevin on Fox News, the host of "Jeopardy!" floated the idea of retirement. In 2020 it was 50% and a little less. He said he would make an "intelligent decision" as to when he should give up the emcee role if he is not making too many mistakes. Although he was beginning to slow down due to his age, the show's work schedule, consisting of 46 taping sessions each year, was still manageable. On March 6, he announced that he had been diagnosed with stage IV Pancreatic Cancer. He had been suffering from a persistent stomach ache but did not realize it was a symptom of the disease.In a prepared video announcement of the diagnosis, the host of the game show said that he would fight the cancer in hopes of beating the odds and that he would continue hosting the show. He joked that his contract required him to do it for three more years. He said that he was

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George Alexander Trebek
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texts: responding well to treatment and that some of the tumors had shrunk to half their previously observed size; he credited the prayers and well wishes of his fans for the better-than-usual results. The show will resume taping in August of 2019. The follow-up immunotherapy was not effective. "I'm not afraid of dying, I've lived a good life, a full life, and I'm nearing the end of that life," he said in an interview with Lisa LaFlamme. "There will come a point when they (fans and producers) will no longer be able to say 'It's okay' because of the sores in his mouth," he said in the same interview.During the Final Jeopardy!, on November 11, 2019. A player said, "What is we, <mask>!" It caused <mask> to become emotional. Hours later, #WeLoveYouAlex was a popular topic on the social networking site. In a December interview with ABC News, <mask> stated that despite periods of severe pain and depression, he was still in good enough physical condition to handle construction projects. He stated that he had prepared an on-air farewell statement before his cancer diagnosis. In March 2020 he said that he had survived one year of cancer treatment and that he was confident that he would survive another year.It was a precautionary measure. Initially taped episodes without a studio audience, as protection from the COVID-19 Pandemic; <mask>, because of his age and his condition, was particularly at risk of death from the particular variant of SARS-CoV-2 circulating. The production of the show was stopped. In August, the show resumed taping, in time for the season 37 premiere. On July 16, 2020, he gave an update on his cancer. He said that the treatment was paying off even though he was still tired. He stated that he was looking forward to taping again.His memoir The Answer Is...: Reflections on My Life was published in 2020. In October, he had surgery related to his cancer treatment. He returned to the show two weeks after the surgery, but was unable to handle his full workload because of pain from the surgery and had to split his usual five-episode taping session over two days. He recorded his last episode on October 29, 2020. At the age of 80, <mask> died at his home in Los Angeles from Pancreatic Cancer. His wife received his remains. After his death, there was a bit of a posthumous recognition.Wheel of Fortune stars Pat Sajak and Vanna White were among those who paid tribute. On the November 9, 2020 episode of the game show, it will be a tribute to Trebek. I'm Mike Richards, the executive producer of Jeopardy!, and I opened the show on Wheel of Fortune. <mask>, our beloved host, passed away over the weekend. This is a huge loss for our staff and crew, for his family, and for his millions of fans. He loved the show and everything it stood for. He filmed his final episodes two weeks ago.He is an inspiration for his constant desire to learn, his kindness, and his love of his family. His final 35 episodes will be aired. That's what he wanted. Thank you for everything, <mask>. This is a game show. The lights were turned off in remembrance. "Dedicated to <mask>" was the title card after each posthumous episode.In our hearts. Our inspiration. On the one year anniversary of his death, a different title card read, "<mask>, July 22, 1940 - November 8, 2020." You are missed. MeTV played a tribute to <mask> called "What Is... Cliff Clavin?". "Mama on the show!" There are two episodes of the classic 1980s sitcoms Cheers and Mama's Family.It was a plot device, Buzzr, which aired episodes of shows that <mask> guest starred in, and the Game Show Network, which aired a game show. marathon In 2021, the game show. His family was present at the dedication of the stage. <mask> was a philanthropist and activist. He was involved with many charities, including World Vision Canada. For World Vision, Trebek traveled to many developing countries with World Vision projects, taping reports on the group's efforts on behalf of children around the world.<mask> is the host of the game show "Jeopardy!". The crew became involved with the United Service Organizations in 1995 and appeared on several military bases in an attempt to find contestants and as a morale booster for the troops. The Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy received 74 acres of open land from him in 1998. One of the American Foundation for the Blind's six yearly Access Awards was given to him for accommodating the game show. Eddie Timanus is a champion. The Great Canadian geography challenge was hosted by <mask>. He hosted the National Geographic Bee in the US for 25 years.In order to expose students to a wide range of diverse views through speeches, public panels, events and lectures by University of Ottawa researchers, senior government officials and guests, the Alex Trebek Forum for Dialogue was funded by a $5 million donation from the host. A presentation by Leymah Gbowee was introduced by Trebek when he gave $7.5 million to the university. An annual $10,000 award to a summa cum laude graduate who has also demonstrated community leadership was funded by the <mask> Trebek Leadership Award. By October 2020, the University of Ottawa had received around $10 million in contributions from Trebek. The Hope of the Valley Rescue Mission is a homeless shelter in Los Angeles. There were dozens of outfits and hundreds of neckties in Trebek's wardrobe. Matthew donated the wardrobe to The Doe Fund after his father made a statement on his last day of taping.In 1997 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of the university from the University of Ottawa. The host of the show received a lot of recognition. He received a star on the Walk of Fame. He received eight Outstanding Game Show Host Emmy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society gave the gold medal to Trebek for his contribution to geographic education and the popular study of geography. Wade Davis, Peter Gzowski, and Mary May Simon have all received this award. He was present at the opening of the RCGS's new headquarters when he was named the Honorary President of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.One of the recipients of the Lifetime Achievement Award was announced in 2011. The same year, <mask> received a doctorate. Bob Barker had held the Guinness World Record for the most gameshow episodes hosted by the same program, but since June 13, 2014, <mask> has held the record for the most gameshow episodes hosted by the same program. On May 4, 2015, the University of Ottawa named its alumni hall in his honor. The Key to the City was given to Trebek by the City. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on June 30, 2017, for his "immense achievements in television and for his promotion of learning, notably as a champion for geographical literacy." The Americanism Award was given to Trebek on June 28, 2019.The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television's Icon Award was given to <mask> in December of 2019. Despite the cancellation of the ceremony, the Academy released a recorded acceptance speech for the award to coincide with the broadcast of the last episode of the game show. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society and the National Geographical Society announced a grant program in July of 2021. As part of the Up Here Festival, Kevin Ledo painted a mural on the outer wall of the high school where <mask> attended. On August 19th, 2021. The studio 10 sound stage was renamed "The <mask> Trebek stage". TV shows hosted in the 1960's and 70's include: Music Hop, Vacation Time, and Reach for the Top.The National Geographic Bee national finals were hosted by VTV-Value Television. The Red Badge of Courage/Heart of Courage was Canadian-produced and aired from February to May 1991. The greatest of all time acting was Mama's Family. The 4.19 episode is called "Mama on Jeopardy!" The host of the game show, For Keeps. Rain Man was the host of the game show. Cheers was the host of the show."What Is... Cliff Clavin?" The host of the game show. The Earth Day Special was hosted by himself. 1992: The Golden Girls, as himself, the host of the game show. 1992: White Men Can't Jump was the host of the show. The host of the show, Short Cuts. As himself, the host of the game show.The Larry Sanders Show, as himself, the minister who married Hank Kingsley, was on the show from 1993 to 1993. In 1995: Beverly Hills, 90210, as himself, the host of Jeopardy! The host of the game show. The host of "Who's Not on First" was called to jury duty. The X-Files, as a Man in Black who Agent Mulder thought looked "incredibly" like himself, aired in 1996. "The Abstinence" is an episode of "The Magic School Bus" and "Ellen's Energy Adventure". Ned and Stacey were the host of the show.The Simpsons was the host of the game show. Baywatch was the host of the show. The Weird Al Show was hosted by himself. The voice of Mafia! The host of "Jeopardy!" rode on a parade float in 2000. The host of the show was Charlie's Angels. 2002: Saturday Night Live had Arthur as <mask>, Pepper Ann as himself, and Family Guy as himself.The voice of "I Take Thee Quagmire" is that of the host of "Jeopardy!" In 2010: How I Met Your Mother, and in 2012: The Simpsons, as himself. The voice of How I Met Your Mother is in "Penny-Wiseguys". In the final segment of Delta's Holiday-themed safety video, he answered a question like a question on a quiz show. He was seen raising his hand after being asked if the passengers had any questions toward the end of a Delta safety video. The Colbert Report is "the man who knows all the answers" in Santa's sleigh. The Amazing Race Canada 3, Orange Is the New Black, Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, and the 2020 NHL Entry Draft are all as himself.The host of the show. The voice of Free Guy is in "Total Jeopardy" (posthumous release). 1940 births 2020 deaths American game show hosts American male voice actors American memoirists American people of French-Canadian descent American people of Ukrainian descent American racehorse owners and breeders There are naturalized citizens of the United States officers of the Order of

masks:
Alex
Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Alex Trebek
Alex
Alex Trebek
Alex Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Alex
Trebek
Alex Trebek
Trebek
Trebek
Alex
Alex Lebek


texts: <mask> was a prominent cattlewoman of the 19th century and the widow of <mask>, who was shot and killed in the Lincoln County War. After her mother died and her father remarried, <mask> left home at an early age. She married <mask> in Atchison, Kansas on August 23, 1873. After moving to Lincoln, New Mexico, her husband accepted a job with the company of Lawrence Murphy. McSween became friends with John Tunstall, a wealthy English rancher, after he lost his desire to work for the company. Through Tunstall, the couple met John Chisum, and by 1877 the three men had established a rival business to the Murphy-Dolan businesses who had dominated every business transaction in Lincoln. The Murphy-Dolan group was supported by the Santa Fe Ring.On February 18, 1878, Tunstall was shot and killed by outlaw Jesse Evans and members of his gang, which started the Lincoln County War. Gunmen were hired by Tunstall and McSween to counter those hired by Murphy-Dolan. Billy the Kid, Chavez y Chavez, Dick Brewer, Charlie Bowdre, Doc Scurlock, and others were hired by Tunstall. <mask>en was present at the Battle of Lincoln when many people were killed by both sides over Tunstall's death. Her husband was killed at the end of the battle, despite trying to surrender. <mask>en hired attorney Huston Chapman to pursue charges against those responsible for her husband's death and had him assist in negotiating with the Lincoln County Regulators who had defended her husband and sought vengeance for Tunstall's death. One of her main targets was Colonel Nathan Dudley, who was acquitted.James Dolan was acquitted of Tunstall's murder, but was never linked to <mask>'s murder. After Jesse Evans killed Chapman, he fled the territory. After the Lincoln County War, <mask> struggled to make ends meet in New Mexico Territory. She got help from John Tunstall's family. She was the executor of John's estate and was able to free herself of her debts by liquidating the assets. George Barber was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Susan was given 40 head of cattle by John Chisum because of Barber's work as a surveyor.The couple separated. After the Lincoln County War ended, <mask> took over 1,158 acres of land on the West side of the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation. <mask> ran at least 5,000 head of cattle on her 1,158-acre ranch under the Three Rivers Cattle Company brand. By the mid-1890s her ranch holdings were some of the largest in the territory. She became wealthy through cattle sales and silver mining. She obtained trees from John Chisum and planted fruit orchards. On April 21, 1892, the Old Abe Eagle of Lincoln reported that she had driven 700 to 800 cattle from her ranch to the most accessible railroad point, where they were shipped in 38 foot New England Cars to the Jones and Nolan feed lots in Grand Summit and Strong City.One of the most remarkable women of this remarkable age lives near the town of White Oaks, New Mexico, and is currently a visitor in New York. The house in which she lives is a low, whitewashed adobe building covered with green vines and fitted out with rich carpets, artistic hangings, books and pictures, exquisite china and silver, and all the dainty belongings with which a refined woman wishes to surround herself. She built the house herself. She is in charge of the huge ranch that has 8,000 cattle. She is the one who buys the land, controls the men, buys and sells the cattle. She is a skillful and intelligent prospector who found a valuable silver mine on her territory and now holds a half interest. By that time a declining boomtown, she sold her ranch holdings and moved to a nice house and cottage in White Oaks, New Mexico.She used the money she had accumulated from frequent trips to El Paso to purchase expensive jewelry in order to support herself. She died of pneumonia at the age of 85 and is buried in the Cedarvale Cemetery. She was supported in later life by her nephew. He paid her funeral expenses. She left New Mexico penniless after cutting a wide swath. Sharon Thomas portrayed her in the 1988 movie Young Guns. She became a prominent cattlewoman after her husband's death, but she was not depicted in the film's sequel.In the 1970 John Wayne film, Chisum, she is portrayed by Lynda Day George. In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: <mask>en and the Lincoln County War is a book written by a professor at Eastern Michigan University. McSween is mentioned in the semi-biographical novel of John Chisum's life, by Russ Brown, titled Miss Chisum. <mask> McSween Angelfire.com: The McSween's Whiteoaksnewmexico.com: White Oaks, New Mexico is a ghost town. People from New Mexico and Lincoln County, New Mexico are related to Billy the Kid.

masks:
Susan McSween
Alexander McSween
Susan Hummer
Alexander McSween
Susan McSwe
Susan McSwe
Alex McSween
Susan
Susan
Susan
Susan McSwe
Susan Hummer


texts: The Despot of Serbia was ruled by <mask>vi or <mask> II. King Thomas had ambitions for <mask>. An attempt to expand into Croatia by marrying <mask> to a wealthy noblewoman failed, and negotiations for a marital alliance with the Sforzas of Milan were abandoned when a more prestigious opportunity presented itself: marriage to the heiress Maria of Serbia. <mask> was the ruler of the remnants of the country that was celebrated in April 1459. <mask> wanted to unite the Kingdom of Bosnia and the Serbian Despotate to fight the Ottoman Empire. He was unpopular in Orthodox Serbia because of his Catholicism. After ruling it for two months, he surrendered it to the Ottomans and fled back to his father's court, which earned him contempt of the Hungarian king and other Christian rulers in Europe.<mask> became the first Bosnian king to receive a crown from the Holy See after his father's death. The Ottomans were threatening the kingdom's existence. The common people did not support King <mask> in his resistance to the Ottomans. He worked with Pope Pius II to preserve Bosnia for Christendom and forgiven him for the loss of Serbia. All Western monarchs contacted by <mask> refused to assist the Hungarian king. <mask> refused to give the customary tribute to the Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, which provoked an invasion, because he was confident that Matthias would come to his aid. <mask> was beheaded in May 1463 after Mehmed captured him.The Kingdom of Bosnia fell to the Ottoman Empire. <mask> was one of the two known sons of the Bosnian prince Thomas by a commoner named Vojaa. As an adolescent, the other son died. King Tvrtko II was the brother of the younger brother of <mask>'s father. During the time when the Ottomans tried to weaken the Kingdom of Bosnia, Thomas was politically inactive and did not take part in the fight between his brother and cousin. King Tvrtko II decided that Thomas should succeed him. <mask>'s father ascended the throne after the King died.<mask>vi later stated that he had beenbaptized into the Roman Catholic Church as a child, and that he had been taught Latin letters. In order to allow for a peaceful solution to his war with the magnate Stjepan Vuki Kosaa, King Thomas requested from Pope Eugene IV an annulment of his union with <mask>'s mother. <mask> had a half-brother named Sigismund and a half-sister named Catherine, who were married in 1446 to Kosaa's daughter Catherine. King Thomas searched for suitable spouses for the children from his first marriage. <mask> entered his father's considerations when his sisters were married off. Wishing to gain control over the allodial land of Petar Talovac, who had ruled Croatia proper as ban on behalf of the Hungarian king, Thomas tried to have <mask> marry the widow of Talovac. An intervention by the Republic of Venice on behalf of Talovac's heirs prevented Kosaa from marrying the wealthy widow.Pope Callixtus III put the King of Bosnia and his son under his protection on 30 April 1455. King Thomas wanted to establish closer relations with the Western world. He asked the Pope to get a princess from a royal house for his son. <mask>'s father had higher expectations for his son's marriage to an illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Milan. There was an interregnum after the death of Despot of Serbia. The power was shared between his blinded brother <mask> and widow Helen Palaiologina because he didn't have a clear heir. In 1445, King Thomas regained control of Eastern Bosnian towns that he had lost to Serbia.He entered peace negotiations with Helen Palaiologina. Thomas decided to abandon his son's marriage to a daughter of the Duke of Milan in order to marry the youngest of Helen's three daughters. The government of Serbia was brought to the groom by the match because of the bride's descent from the Byzantine imperial family. The king of Hungary agreed to <mask>'s engagement with Helen because he wanted to create a buffer zone between his realm and the Ottoman Empire. <mask>vi's right to Serbia was confirmed by the Diet of Hungary. <mask>, along with his uncle, narrowly escaped imprisonment during the Ottoman raid on the Bosnian royal residence of Bobovac. During the Holy Week of 1459, he arrived in the capital of the Eastern Orthodox monarchy of Serbia and ascended the throne.Michael Szilgyi arrived at the head of the army to make sure that <mask> wouldn't have a problem taking over the town's fortress. <mask> and Helen were married on the first Sunday after Easter. The bride was known as Maria. Despite the fact that the title was not hereditary or tied to a specific territory, he assumed it was a grant from the Byzantine emperor. It is possible that his mother-in-law, a member of Byzantium's last imperial family, had the right to grant the title in the absence of an emperor. <mask> exiled his wife's uncle from Serbia a week after the wedding. The Duke of Milan was told by King Thomas that his son had been made a dictator, but <mask>'s regime was not popular and he was cursed as a schismatic.<mask>'s reign in Serbia would be short-lived. The Ottoman sultan thought that <mask>'s enthronement was an unwarranted violation of his own rights. In June, Mehmed launched an attack on Smederevo, and there was no attempt to defend it. King Thomas tried to distract the Turks by laying siege to their fortress of Hodidjed, in the middle of Bosnia. <mask> surrendered the fortress on June 20th because the fortress could not hold up against Mehmed's attack. The rest of the Serbian state was annexed by the Ottomans within a year. <mask> fled to Bosnia with his family and in-laws after the town he was in fell.<mask> and his family were accused by the King of Hungary of selling the fortress to the Ottomans for a "great weight of gold". <mask> did not sell the fortress, as the Pope did not repeat the claim, according to Pius's own investigation. The allegation is unlikely to be based on fact since Ottoman, Bosnian and Serbian sources don't say anything about it. <mask>'s innocence was maintained by the Serbian-born janissary and Byzantine Greek scholar Laonikos Chalkokondyles. Both states that the Serbs went to meet Mehmed and presented him with keys to the city because they were so unhappy with Bosnian rule and thought the Ottomans would grant them more religious tolerance than the Hungarians. In July 1461, Kingship Accession and King Thomas died. According to later accounts, Thomas's death was planned by <mask> and others.Historians point out that the King had been sick since June. <mask> ascended the throne without difficulty. He gave his uncle land so he wouldn't contest the succession. The new monarch assumed the title of King of Serbia, Bosnia, the Maritime Lands, and the Western lands, even though Tvrtko I was the first Bosnian king. <mask> wanted to strengthen his position by resolving disagreements within the royal family. During his father's lifetime, his relations with his stepmother, Queen Catherine, had been strained, but he now guaranteed that she would retain her title and privileges. Stjepan Vuki Kosaa wrote to Venetian officials that the King had taken her as his mother and that she had already died by the time he ascended the throne.Kosaa was the most powerful nobleman in the kingdom, and had been at odds with <mask>'s father. The nobility's absolute support of their king was ensured by <mask>vi, who took the Venetians' advice to make peace with his stepgrandfather. He focused on improving Bosnia's economy, which became stronger than ever during his reign, and ensuring that the state would collect more profit from the flourishing metalworking trade. Problems rose soon after Pavao pirani, who ruled Croatia as ban on behalf of the Hungarian king, seized a border town. <mask> and Kosaa were going to split his territory between them. Venice was worried that the fortresses would fall to the Ottomans if the Bosnians took over. King <mask> quickly established his relations with the Holy See.He sent a desperate plea to Pope Pius, asking him to send bishops, crusading weapons, and a crown, as well as to be recommended to Matthias Corvinus. <mask> was hoping that the Hungarian king would agree to provide him with military aid. On 17 November, the feast of Saint Gregory Thaumaturgus, who had been proclaimed "Defender of Bosnia" at royal request, the papal legate and newly appointed bishop Nicholas of Modru crowned <mask> in the Church of Saint Mary in Jajce. It was the only one in Bosnia that had a crown from Rome. With the religious persecution established by Thomas and with <mask>'s active correspondence with the papacy, the Kingdom of Bosnia became a true Catholic state. The Pope's involvement in the coronation of the Bosnian monarchy offended the Hungarian king, who saw it as a violation of the rights of Hungarian kings. The Pope was asked to withdraw his support of <mask>.The negotiations between the kings of Bosnia and Hungary did not go smoothly. The relations were repaired in the spring of 1462. The Crown of St Stephen was Ransomed by Emperor Frederick III and <mask> was obliged to contribute. <mask> had to give up certain towns and refuse to pay tribute to the Ottomans in return for the Hungarian king's good graces. In the spring of 1462, it was known that Mehmed had decided to conquer Bosnia. <mask> 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The Pope had the King's legates stay permanently at the Bosnian royal court and he tried to concentrate as many soldiers as possible in the threatened kingdom.The Republic of Ragusa enlisted the help of the Venetians to get the support of the Albanian ruler who was on his way to Bosnia. Venice suggested that <mask> and Kosaa should trust their own forces. King Ferdinand I of Naples offered nothing more than moral support. King <mask> found that there was little will within the country to resist foreign aid. The local population may have leaned towards the Ottomans due to increased exploitation and warfare. The discontent of forcefully converted elders of the Bosnian Church became prominent. <mask> gave gifts and honors in order to inspire loyalty and awarded fortified towns to people who were not trustworthy.The conflict between Kosaa and his son was the greatest blow to the defense efforts. The Ottoman ruler accepted help from Mehmed later that year. <mask> made a fatal decision in June 1462 after being encouraged by the Bishop of Modru. Pope Pius wrote in his diary that, "relying on one knows what hope", the King "refused the tributes which his ancestors had long been used to pay the Ottomans and had invaded the town which the enemy had built at the confluence of Sava and Bosna to put fear According to Chalkokondyles, <mask> invited the Ottoman ambassador to his treasure house and showed him money set aside as tribute, but told him that he would rather use it to fight off an Ottoman attack or live off it in exile. <mask>'s insubordinance and audacity enraged Mehmed the Conqueror. <mask> summoned the Bishop of Modru and blamed him for angering the Sultan, after hearing of the Sultan's vow to conquer his kingdom and destroy him.Nicholas was told to go to Hungary and seek action against the Ottomans, but no one from Christendom ever came to Bosnia. The Ragusans failed to fulfill their promises. In the spring of 1463, Mehmed gathered an army of 150,000 men in Adrianople to march towards Bosnia. <mask>vi tried to get a truce with the Sultan at the last moment. The Bosnian envoys were tricked by the Ottomans into thinking that the King's request for truce had been granted. The army set out after the envoys. King <mask> fled with his family and possessions after the forts fell.The Sultan joined the Ottoman army in their attack on Bobovac on the 19th of May. The King was captured by Angelovi. <mask> believed that Bobovac could survive the siege for two years. He sent his wife's possessions to Dalmatia and his stepmother's to Ragusa. Bobovac fell within days, contrary to <mask>'s expectations. The King realized that he had no choice but to take refuge in Croatia. Angelovi caught up with him in Klju, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesayThe Ottoman army was about to pass the city's fortress, not knowing that the King was hiding inside, when a local man revealed his location in return for money. The fortress was besieged for four days. Angelovi made a solemn promise to the King that he would not be harmed if he surrendered, and sent him a document guaranteeing his freedom. <mask> decided to surrender himself and his garrison to Angelovi because of the lack of supplies. After Mehmed in Jajce, Angelovi brought his uncle and cousin. <mask> sought to ingratiate himself with Mehmed by sending out orders to commanders and castellans to surrender, allowing his captor to take command of more than 70 towns in one week. <mask> was summoned by Mehmed on 25 May.Ali al-Bistami issued a fatwah saying that the Sultan was not bound to keep the promise he made to his servant. The elderly mullah beheaded <mask> in front of Mehmed in order to show the validity of his fatwah. Mehmed decapitated <mask>, according to the chronicler Benedetto Dei, who claimed to be part of the Sultan's retinue. <mask> was used as a shooting target by Mehmed. The execution of the King, his uncle, cousin and two noblemen took place in a field called Carevo Polje, which is now known as the Emperor's Field. <mask>vi was buried on a hill. The Bosnian state fell completely within weeks of his death.The country's quick submission is said to be the result of poor cooperation between <mask> and his noblemen, but it is perhaps most accurate to attribute it to the people's belief that the conquest was inevitable. The Bosnians were aware that the country would be overrun by Hungary if not by the Ottomans, and that they would have less freedom of religion and higher taxes. Resistance was not as strong as it could have been. The claim that the Bosnian Church betrayed the kingdom is groundless. <mask>vi's half-siblings were converted to Islam. After <mask>'s death, Queen Catherine left for the Papal States, and Bosnia became part of the Ottoman Empire. Queen Maria lived the rest of her life in the Empire.The Croatian archeologist iro Truhelka found the skeleton of a decapitated adult male in a settlement close to Jajce in the late 19th century. There were two coins in the mouth of the head that was placed on the chest. It was assumed that the skeleton was that of <mask>vi. The skeleton was placed in a glass coffin in the right aisle of the Franciscan monastery despite objections from the friar Antun Kneevi. Bosnian monarchs Despots of Serbia 15th-century monarchs in Europe Year of birth missing 1 deaths

masks:
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomaevi
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomaevi
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen Tomae
Stephen
Stephen Tomae


texts: <mask> is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Rosario Central on loan from Cruz Azul. <mask> was promoted to the first team in 2007, after starting his football career at the youth level. He scored his first goal against Huracn in the 2008 Apertura after making his professional on 17 March. In the next two seasons, he scored seven goals. <mask> made his West Ham United debut on July 28, 2010, in a 2–0 win against the Dons. He returned to Argentina after failing to pass the stringent medical that West Ham put him through. <mask> was the team's first ever designated player when he joined New England Revolution on August 2, 2011.Under Designated Player rules, the Revolution's salary cap would be charged $200,000 for their use of the spot, even though <mask>'s base salary was $54,000. It is likely that the fees associated with his loan deal pushed his over-all compensation into qualification for Designated Player rule, which allows for transfer fees to be built into a salary cap hit that can last several seasons. In front of 11,523 fans, <mask> made his league debut on August 6, 2011. The Revolution lost to Chivas for the fifth straight time, this time by a score of 3-2. Diego Fagundez scored his first MLS goal in the 86th minute of the Revolution's league debut. <mask>'s first goal came as part of a brace at home against the New York Red Bulls. <mask> scored his first goal in the 15th minute after breaking past three defenders and corralling his own shot.His second goal came in the 37th minute, when he headed in a Kenny Mansally set piece. Despite <mask>'s heroics the Revolution would concede 2 second half goals and draw 2-2. In front of 21,600 fans, <mask> scored his final goal for the Revolution in the season finale against Toronto FC. The ball was sent past Milo Koci by Caraglio in the 46th minute. The Boston Globe reported that <mask>, as well as season stand-out Rajko Leki and Monsef Zerka, were considering returning to the club with renegotiated contracts, even though the option on <mask>'s contract was not picked up at the end of the season. The Revolution fans learned six days later that <mask> had signed a contract with Rangers. He joined Rangers in December of 2012 after scoring three goals in 12 games with the New England Revolution.The Argentine forward was the team's top scorer with 16 goals in 37 games. Catania and Genoa in Italy were interested in his success. <mask>i. Bergodi was sacked and replaced by Bucchi in March, and <mask> only made 3 appearances for the team, who finished in 20th place and were demoted to Serie B. Pasquale Marino oversaw the return of Caraglio to Rangers after his loan ended. The player played in the Argentine Primera Divisin for the team and helped them reach the quarterfinals of the 2014 Copa Libertadores. He was on loan from a third-party to Vélez Sarsfield for 18 months, with an option to buy for US$1,2 million.He scored his first goal for the team in the first fixture. <mask> scored two goals in Vélez' 2–0 victory over Aldosivi. On January 23, 2016 after several loan spells and a year and five months left on his contract, <mask> left Rangers de Talca for Mexican side Dorados de Sinaloa. <mask> scored 12 goals in the league and six for his new club, making 14 appearances. In July of 2016 <mask> moved to Tijuana. He would wear the No. There is a 9 jersey.In the Torneo Apertura 2016 <mask> scored 3 goals for his new club and 5 goals in the Clausura. <mask> moved to Atlas before the Apertura. During his time at Sinaloa, he was managed by José Guadalupe Cruz. After scoring the second of three goals against Club Leon Caraglio on July 22, he did not score again until September 29, when he scored two goals in a 2–0 win over Veracruz. He scored two more goals against CD Guadalajara to bring his goal tally to 7. <mask> scored 8 goals in the Apertura season. In his second season with Atlas, he scored 8 goals and was the team's top scorer.In the summer of 2018, <mask> became a Cruz Azul player. He made his League debut with Cruz Azul in the 90th minute and scored his first goal with a penalty shot. He scored 10,000 goals. In May 2009, <mask> was called by coach Diego Maradona for a national team formed exclusively with Argentine-based players, to play a friendly against Panama. He left the squad due to a knee injury and was replaced by Esteban Fuertes. Footballers from Argentina, Santa Fe, and Italian descent, as well as living people, are linked to External links. Soccer players in the United States and Italy are expatriates.

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