texts: <mask> was a Canadian ice hockey administrator and businessman. During the 1919–20 season, he served as president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association, and the branch of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada. He felt amateur sport in Canada was in a state of disrepute due to the lack of discussion and the postponement of meetings during World War I. Despite the growing rift with delegates from Eastern Canada on the issue, he supported the reinstatement of former professionals as amateur athletes. He wanted the Allan Cup trustees to allow the CAHA to have more say in how the national playoffs were run and he also wanted the CAHA to get an annual percentage of gate receipts. <mask> rose to sporting prominence as the manager of senior ice hockey in Saskatoon, had established a clubhouse atmosphere to foster clean athletics in the city, and had hustled to get results and revive interest in amateur sport. He was named to the Canadian Olympic Association in preparation for the 1920 Summer Olympics, and later managed the Saskatoon Crescents Hockey Club in the Western Canada Hockey League.<mask> was the most prolific and entertaining author of hockey letters that were "lengthy, profound, well-worded, interesting and to the point" by the end of his hockey career. <mask> was the secretary of the Saskatoon Retail Merchants Association. He established 37 automobile clubs within a year after he was hired by the Saskatchewan Motor League. He was able to get the provincial government to make improvements to the highway network. More vehicle owners should install dimmers on their headlights, and no-glare laws should be enforced for driving at night. He wanted to increase membership in the motor leagues in order to fight against the rising cost of vehicle licence fees and for any fees collected to be set aside for annual maintenance of roads. The most active provincial league in Canada under his leadership was the Saskatchewan Motor League.The son of <mask> and <mask> Sampson was born on October 17, 1870. His mother was born in the United States and his father was born in Nova Scotia. Betts was an athlete who played football, baseball, bicycle racing and track and field sports in the eastern United States. He was a fan of baseball and attended Providence Grays games at the Polo Grounds. Cap Anson was one of the game's greatest first basemen. Betts was married to a Nova Scotian. Betts was a recreational ice hockey player and served on the executive of the Saskatchewan Hockey League until his resignation in 1916.He was the secretary-treasurer of the senior ice hockey team. <mask> was president of the Pilgrims from 1915 to 1917 and attracted record crowds to watch senior hockey. The Pilgrims had a gym on the top floor of the Royal Bank Building, as well as a sitting area and a reading room. In addition to keeping the players in good shape, he wanted the club to have a clean atmosphere. Betts agreed to race a two-person dash in April 1916 to raise money for the Patriotic Fund in the city. Roy "Tiny" Luck, a local gun club member and trap shooter who weighed in at and vowed to win what he called a "fat man's race", was his opponent. Betts promised to begin a training regimen in the Pilgrims' team room prior to the race.In the 1917 Allan Cup playoffs, the Pilgrims played the Toronto Dentals in a semi-final game after winning the northern division of the Hockey League. <mask> was praised by The Leader for instilling a fighting spirit into the Pilgrims who challenged the Victorias for the league's title, and by The Phoenix for turning the Pilgrims into the biggest success of hockey that the city had ever known. <mask> was the vice-president of the SAHA for the 1917–18 and 1918–19 seasons and helped co-ordinate junior ice hockey teams in Saskatoon. The establishment of an intermediate level division was approved by <mask> and the SAHA in 1918. After being inactive during World War I, the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada (AAU of C) resumed meeting and governance of amateur sports in Canada. <mask> was elected vice-president of the branch in December of 1918. The principle of soldiers who were professional athletes before the war was supported by the branch.<mask>, one of the "live wires" of the province, and a hustler, was described by the Evening Post as the original "ginger kid" of athletics in the province. Betts supported a recommendation for the city of SASKATCHEWAN to take over the lease and management of the Crescent Arena and provide necessary improvements for senior and junior hockey teams to play in the provincial league. He reported that the alterations being made by the rink's operator would not provide an ice surface of regulation size and that the city would be without high level hockey for the season. There were no teams in the provincial leagues that Betts arranged a schedule for. The first annual meeting of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association since 1915 was held in March 1919. <mask> was nominated by the SAHA to be the next president. The CAHA adopted the rules of play used in the Ontario Hockey Association for Allan Cup for senior competition, assumed control of competition for the Memorial Cup and Abbott Cup for junior competition, and formed an alliance with the Amateur Athletic Union which oversaw ice hockey in the United States.The continued postponement of the annual meeting was opposed by <mask>. He felt amateur sport was in a state of disrepute by not discussing the issues, and wanted to see regulations to prevent disagreements. He supported exhibition games where amateur teams played against professional teams, even though he was opposed to the mingling of professionals and amateurs on the same team. He wanted to impose penalties on athletes who broke amateur eligibility rules. The first annual meeting of the AAU of C was held in 1919. <mask> spoke in favor of a motion by western delegates to allow the reinstatement of former professional athletes as amateurs, despite a growing rift in Canada on the proposal. Eastern delegates believed that once a professional, always a professional.Professional hockey players in Western Canada will not be allowed to play in the Allan Cup playoffs if they are reinstated as amateurs by the AAU of C. <mask> was elected president of the SAHA in 1919. He became president of the branch in December 1919 and set a deadline of December 31 for any former professional to apply for reinstatement as an amateur. <mask> became the president of the division when he was chosen to lead it in the 1919–20 season. When the Allan Cup's trustees refused to recognize reinstated professionals, the SAHA withdrew from competition. <mask> resigned as president of the branch for personal reasons on March 24, 1920. He resigned as president of the SAHA on April 15 due to health reasons.The disagreements and indecision on the SAHA executive may have contributed to <mask>'s resignations. During the 1920 Allan Cup playoffs, <mask> was concerned that the Toronto Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team had violated the rules by participating in both the Ontario Hockey Association and the Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union playoffs. The team was eligible for the Allan Cup at the general meeting of the CAHA. William Northey formed a committee to discuss the CAHA having more say into how the Allan Cup playoffs are operated. <mask> wanted to end the financial struggles of operating the CAHA. The Allan Cup playoffs were the primary source of income for the CAHA, and the lack of working capital made it difficult to have meetings and govern effectively. He wanted a provision that would give a set percentage of gate receipts to the CAHA annually, as opposed to the discretion of the cup's trustees.<mask> was named to the board of governors for the Canadian Olympic Association, which prepared for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Belgium. H.J. succeeded him. The CAHA had a president on March 31, 1920. The amateur status of hockey players in Canada was the subject of a commission. <mask> wanted to see an end to hockey authorities ignoring the regulations if the local team had a chance to win the Allan Cup, so he wrote to the commission. W. R. Granger was sympathetic to <mask>'s cause and wanted to end the differences between east and west. <mask> was unable to attend the commission's meeting in Toronto and recommended another representative from SASKATCHEWAN.At the general meeting of the SAHA in November 1921, northern and southern delegates disagreed on how to interpret the constitution, and <mask> made a motion to divide the SAHA in two pending approval by the CAHA. The SAHA decided to operate as one association with separate divisions for the north and south. The organizing committee for the north formed teams at the intermediate level. <mask> joined the board of directors of the hockey club after it was reorganized in 1922. He was appointed chairman of the team's management committee, made the final decision on player contracts, and had a policy of not making statements to the media until a deal was final. He was the Crescents' representative at the meetings of the Western Canada Hockey League and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association. Frank Patrick was of the opinion that the WCHL would have strong leadership.He wrote that <mask>' name was likely to go down in hockey history as the most prolific and entertaining author of hockey letters. <mask> was described by the Daily Star as "an authority on hockey constitutions before and since his time", and that his letters were "lengthy, profound, well-worded, interesting and to the point". Three players who returned from the previous season were signed to contracts by <mask>. He was willing to buy Newsy Lalonde's release from Montreal if other National Hockey League clubs didn't claim him. Lalonde will be the team's player-coach for the season after <mask> agreed to trade the rights to Aurle Joliat. Despite Lalonde leading the league with 30 goals scored, the Crescents did not qualify for the playoffs. When new ownership took control of the Crescents, <mask> retired as chairman of the management committee.<mask> was a dealer for the Scripps-Booth car and secretary of the Retail Merchants Association. He drove a car that he said was an energy efficient vehicle. He was an enthusiast for fast cars and good roads, and was hired by the Saskatchewan Motor League as an organizer in the winter of 1916–17. He sent out letters to encourage people to join a motor league, and committed to making progress within a year. He believed that by joining a motor league, vehicle owners would have the strength to protect their investment. The poor quality patchwork system kept by the municipalities was what he wanted the province to assume maintenance of. In less than a year, Betts had established 37 automobile clubs.Uniform traffic signs and mileposts were installed in the province after he lobbying the government for a better highway network. He invited delegates from the two provinces to work together for better roads at the inter-provincial motor league convention. He worked with the Manitoba Motor League to put up signs on major routes. In 1919, Betts opened an office in Regina and assumed organizing duties for the southern half of the league. More vehicle owners should install dimmers on their headlights, and no-glare laws should be enforced for driving at night. At the annual convention, he urged for local trail blazing associations to take advantage of government grants for signage, and continued input from members to pressure the government for regular improvements to the road network. He was able to convince the provincial government to set aside a portion of the vehicle licence fees for the upkeep of roads in the province.<mask> was contracted to organize clubs for theAlberta Motor League to improve roads for the farmers, commercial travellers and tourists. After speaking at the annual meeting of the calgary auto club in February 1920, he spent his winter vacation in calgary to complete the organization of the province's motor league. Betts's organization had the most active provincial league in Canada until it broke down due to internal politics. Betts was named to the board of governors of the Northern Saskatchewan Motor League after it was formed in 1925. Betts was the secretary-treasurer of the Saskatoon Lawn Bowling Club during the early 1920s and played in doubles competition. He was an officer of the SASKATOON ELS of Canada Lodge and played in a broomball league. The club's annual dog show became a prominent part of the exhibition after Betts became president.He opposed a proposed city by-law which would have allowed for the destruction of dogs that bit or attempted to bite anyone, and he supported the use of dogs to protect personal property. He was the manager of the Winter Fair Building which had an ice rink during the 1930–31 season. <mask> was the past president of the CAHA. <mask> was unable to attend the CAHA's silver jubilee in 1939 due to illness. After a stroke in January 1942, <mask> was confined to bed and moved to British Columbia. He died at home on February 23, 1942 and was buried in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery. References 1870 births 1942 deaths 20th-century Canadian business people.

masks:
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Robert Betts
Eliza Ann
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts
Betts


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in 1978 and is a former footballer. <mask> began his career with West Ham United in 1995 and progressed through the club's youth academy. He was a substitute for West Ham in the late stages of the 1996–97 season. He was sent out on loan to Kingstonian in 1998 and then released from his parent club in 1999. He had brief spells in Sweden and England before rejoining Kingstonian in 2000. During the final months of the 2000–01) season, he played for two other teams. <mask> joined Canvey Island ahead of the 2001–02 season, where he played over 200 games and scored over 180 goals.When Canvey left the Conference in 2006 he joined Grays Athletic on a one-year contract, but was later sent to Chelmsford City after struggling for first-team appearances. Cambridge narrowly missed out on promotion to the Football League in 2008 after Boylan joined them on a free transfer. He joined Stevenage for an undisclosed fee in June 2008 and scored in the FA Trophy Final victory against York City at Wembley Stadium in May 2009. <mask> was part of the team that won promotion to the Football League. <mask> rejoined Chelmsford City in March of the same year after leaving in January 2011. <mask> joined Thurrock for the rest of the 2010–11 season after just five appearances for Chelmsford. He left Thurrock after they were demoted.<mask> joined the club in July of 2012 <mask> signed for his last club, Maldon & Tiptree, midway through the 2012–13 season. <mask> was born in Witham, Essex. <mask> began his career with West Ham United in 1996, playing regularly in the club's youth team, as well as in the FA Youth Cup Final defeat at the end of the 1995–96 season, starting alongside Rio Ferdinand and Frank Lampard. <mask> played in a 5–1 victory over Wednesday on 3 May 1997. He joined Trelleborg in Sweden on a permanent basis in 1999, playing two games for the club and scoring one goal. He returned to England in 1999.<mask> came on as a substitute in the 69th minute of the club's 1–0 defeat to Halifax Town. He scored his first goal for the club in the third game of his career. <mask> played eight times for the club before leaving in 2000. He joined Kingstonian on a free transfer a month after leaving Exeter, and signed a contract until the end of the season. He made his debut in Kingstonian's win. <mask> didn't score in 15 appearances for Kingstonian. He was let go at the end of the season.<mask> was without a club in the beginning of the 2000–01) season before he joined Hayes in November 2000. He scored his first goal for the club in a 3–1 away defeat to Dagenham & Redbridge in the FA Cup. <mask> left the club in February 2001 and joined the club in the summer of 2001. He was released from the club after playing 69 minutes in the 1–1 draw with Morecambe. <mask> made his Canvey Island debut in the first game of the 2001– 2002 season, coming on as a 66th-minute substitute in a 5–1 away victory against Chesham United. He started his first game in a 3–1 home defeat to Aldershot Town, scoring just before half-time. He scored four goals in a victory.<mask> scored 44 times in all competitions in his first season with Canvey. He stayed at Canvey for the 2002–03 season. <mask> scored his first goal of the season in Canvey's 6–1 victory against Aylesbury United on September 7, 2002. In the last two games of the season, he scored six goals, including four against Enfield, in a 10–1 victory. <mask> scored 45 goals in 52 appearances as Canvey finished the Isthmian premier season in second place. <mask> set a club and league record when he scored in 11 consecutive games. All eleven matches were won by Canvey.<mask> scored 21 times during the 11 games, including three hat-tricks against Bishop's Stortford and Billericay Town. In Canvey's 3–2 victory against Hornchurch on the final game of the 2003– 2004 season, he scored a hat-trick, his third of the season, as Canvey finally won promotion to the highest tier in non-league football. He scored in Canvey's 3–2 loss to Hednesford Town in the FA Trophy final at Villa Park on May 24, 2004. <mask> scored 57 goals in 53 appearances. Canvey manager Jeff King said he has no doubts about <mask>'s ability to score goals in the Conference. <mask> was happy to sign a new contract last year because it was a team effort. <mask> started in Canvey's first game back in the Conference National during the 2004–05 season, playing the whole match as the club drew 0–0 with Carlisle United at Brunton Park, with <mask> carving out a number of opportunities.He scored his first goal of the season in a 1–1 draw against Gravesend & Northfleet. In Canvey's 3–1 away win against Farnborough Town in September 2004, he scored a "clinical" hat-trick. <mask> fractured his ankle after scoring Canvey's second goal in a 4–1 away victory against Stevenage at Broadhall Way. After seeing a specialist, he was ruled out for three months. <mask> came on as a 77th-minute substitute in a 2–2 draw with Woking in December 2004. <mask> scored 16 goals in 31 games as Canvey stayed in the highest tier of non-league football. <mask> signed a one-year contract extension ahead of the 2005–06 season, and played in the club's opening game of the season, a 1–0 defeat to Stanley.He scored his first goals of the season in a 2–1 victory against Aldershot Town on 16 August 2005; both goals coming in the final four minutes of the match. His second goal was a volley from 25 yards out, he scored twice in a 2–1 away win at Burton Albion. <mask> became the first player to score two goals at the stadium as well as condemning Burton to their first ever defeat. He scored in Canvey's FA Trophy victory against Kingstonian, but was taken to the hospital with facial injuries after colliding with the goal post. He came on as a 60th-minute substitute and scored an injury-time winning goal in a 1–0 victory against Altrincham at Moss Lane, returning to the first-team after a three-month injury lay-off. He scored in the final game of the season in Canvey's 2–0 away win against Halifax Town, after he latched onto a through pass and scoring from just outside the box. Canvey announced that they would be leaving the Conference National in May 2006 after manager Jeff King said he would withdraw his investment.<mask> made 29 appearances and scored 14 times. <mask> played for the Essex club for five years and scored 176 goals. He joined Grays Athletic on a one-year contract and made his debut in the club's first game of the 2006–07 season, a 1–1 draw against Stafford Rangers. <mask> scored his first goal for Grays in a 1–1 draw with Cambridge United on 4 November 2006). <mask> joined Conference South club Chelmsford City on loan for the rest of the season after making 16 starts and scoring three goals for Grays. <mask> made his debut for the club in the 76th minute of the 5–1 win against Carshalton Athletic. He scored eight times for Chelmsford.<mask> was released after returning to Grays. At the end of the 2006–07 season, he joined Cambridge United on a free transfer and made his debut in the club's 2–1 away win at York City on 10 August 2007, scoring from the penalty spot. <mask> was used as a substitute throughout February 2008. He scored two times in a 2–0 victory against York City on March 1, 2008. Boylan played the first 69 minutes of the play-off final at Wembley Stadium before being replaced. Boylan scored 12 goals. <mask> was placed on the transfer-list by Cambridge United in May 2008, despite the club trying to convince him to stay.<mask> said his heart was not at the club after he was placed on the transfer list. <mask> signed for another Conference premier club on June 7, 2008. Boylan said that Graham Westley phoned him five or six times a day and really wanted him at the club. He made his debut for the club as a substitute in a 5–0 defeat against Wrexham at the Racecourse Ground on August 9, 2008, and scored his first goal for the club in the 5–1 victory over Burton Albion on September 6, 2008. <mask> ended the season with ten league goals after scoring two against Kidderminster. He scored 14 times in all competitions during the 2008–09 campaign. He started in five of the club's FA Trophy campaigns, scoring four times.This included scoring the second goal in Stevenage's 2–0 win against York City in the Final at Wembley Stadium on 9 May 2009, latching onto a through ball before hitting a "looping shot" over the goalkeeper to seal the victory in injury-time. <mask> scored a penalty in the club's first game of the season on August 8, 2009, in a 1–1 draw with Tamworth. The goal was the first of the season. He scored twice against Cambridge United in a 4–1 victory for Stevenage on January 1, 2010 that saw them go top of the Conference premier league table. He scored eight times in 26 appearances as the club earned promotion to the Football League for the first time in the club's history. The contract of Boylan expired on 13 January 2011. <mask> went back to non-League after an unsuccessful trial at Southend United.He made his debut for Chelmsford on the same day as his signing was announced, replacing Wayne Gray as a substitute in the 2–1 away defeat at Eastleigh. <mask> was released by the club on March 30, 2011, after making four more appearances for the club from the substitute's bench. <mask> joined Thurrock until the end of the 2010–11 season. Thurrock moved away from the bottom of the table with a 3–0 win against Weston-super-Mare. Thurrock were demoted as a result of finishing in 20th position, despite Boylan scoring five goals in six matches. Thurrock remained in the Conference South despite the demise of Rushden & Diamonds. <mask> scored on the first day of the season in a 1–1 draw away at Salisbury City.He finished the season as the club's top scorer, scoring twelve times in 34 appearances. <mask> left Thurrock in May 2012 after they were demoted from the Conference South. <mask> joined the club in July 2012 as a player-coach. On the opening day of the 2012–13 season, he made his debut for the club. He scored his first goal in a 3–1 away loss to Maldon & Tiptree when he scored from Michael Shinn's corner. <mask> made his debut as a substitute in a 0–0 home draw with Waltham Abbey on January 12th. He scored in a 2–2 draw against Redbridge two weeks later.He scored two more goals a month later in Maldon's victory. <mask> scored three times in Maldon & Tiptree's play-off campaign, but they lost on penalties to Thamesmead Town in the final. He scored six goals in 21 appearances for the club that season. <mask> scored against Israel in the 1997 European Under-18 Football Championship finals for the Republic of Ireland. He made his West Ham United debut in a 3–0 defeat to the Czech Republic, but was stretchered off after sustaining an injury in the first 20 minutes. He played for the England C team in 2004. <mask> was married in 2001.Career statistics B. The "League" column shows appearances and goals in the Football League, Football Conference, Isthmian League and Swedish Superettan. B. The FA Trophy, Football League Trophy and Isthmian League play-offs include appearances and goals in the "Other" column. The Canvey Island Isthmian League has a premier division and a conference premier. The players are from Kingstonian F.C. The players are from Trelleborgs FF.The players are called Hayes F.C. The players are from F.C. Canvey Island F.C. has players. The players are from Grays Athletic F.C. The players are from Chelmsford City F.C. The players of United F.C. are from Cambridge. Thurrock F.C. playersThe players are A.F.C. Maldon and Tiptree F.C. are in the same city. Allsvenskan players are English expatriates who play football in the National League.

masks:
Lee Martin Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Lee
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan
Boylan


texts: A Scottish-born lecturer, writer, freethinker, feminist, utopian socialist, abolitionist, social reformer, and Epicurean philosopher, who became a US citizen in 1824, was also known as <mask>. The Nashoba Commune in Tennessee lasted only five years after she founded it as a utopian community to demonstrate how to prepare slaves for eventual emancipation. <mask> was the first woman lecturer to speak publicly before gatherings of men and women in the United States about political and social reform issues. Equal rights, sexual freedom, legal rights for married women, and liberal divorce laws were some of the things she advocated. She was against capital punishment and organized religion. <mask>'s radical views were harshly criticized by the clergy and press. The Working Men's Party organized in New York City in 1829 and its slate of candidates became so strong that its opponents called them the <mask> ticket.Views of Society and Manners in America is a memoir of her travels that provides her observations of early democratic political and social institutions in the United States. In A Plan for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in the United States Without Danger of Loss to the Citizens of the South she outlined her position. <mask> co-edited The Free Inquirer with Robert Dale Owen in New Harmony, Indiana, as well as the Free Enquirer in New York City in the 19th century. Her final book, England, the Civilizer, is one of <mask>'s other published works. On September 6, 1795, Francis "Fanny" <mask> was born to Camilla Campbell and her husband <mask>. Their house was built by the town architect, Samuel Bell, on the recently widened Nethergate. Her father was a political radical and a wealthy linen manufacturer.He was sympathetic to the American patriots and French republicans. "Fanny" was the second eldest of the family's three children. One of her siblings died when she was young. The parents of <mask>'s mother and father died when she was two years old. The <mask> sisters were raised in England by members of the Campbell family, who were relatives of their mother. <mask>'s guardian was a maternal aunt who taught her ideas from the French materialists. James Mylne, a philosophy professor at Glasgow College, was <mask>'s great-uncle.The winter and summer months were spent in the Scottish Highlands. The subject of <mask>'s first book, A Few days in Athens, which she wrote at the age of eighteen, was the works of Greek philosophers. <mask> was interested in the United States' democratic form of government. <mask> and her sister were the first to visit the United States and France. The sisters returned to England after two years in the country. Altorf, <mask>'s play about the struggle for Swiss independence from Austria, was performed in New York City but closed after three performances. It was performed in New York last season with distinguished success, according to an advertisement for the Philadelphia premiere.Views of Society and Manners in America was written by <mask> after she returned to England. The publication of the book was a turning point in her life. She was invited to join his circle of acquaintances, which included economist James Mill, politician Francis Plore, and author George Grote. <mask>'s emerging philosophy was influenced by the group's opposition to religious clergy. <mask> met with the Marquis de Lafayette in Paris after he traveled to France. The two became friends despite their different ages. <mask> encouraged him to adopt her and her sister.The relationship with General Lafayette's family was strained by <mask>'s request. After relations with his family were repaired, <mask>'s friendship with the general continued. She returned to Lafayette's home in France in the 19th century to work on a biography. <mask> and her sister returned to the United States in 1824 to follow the tour of the United States by the Marquis de Lafayette. Lafayette and <mask> stayed at Thomas Jefferson's plantation in Virginia. Lafayette introduced <mask> to Presidents James Madison and John Quincy Adams, as well as General Andrew Jackson. When Lafayette headed south, <mask> traveled northwest to visit George Rapp's utopian community in Pennsylvania.She went to the Rappite colony established in Indiana. The Indiana community was going through a period of change. Robert Owen renamed his utopian community New Harmony after selling it. <mask> established an experimental community in Tennessee after visiting utopian communities. She traveled along the Mississippi River to rejoin Lafayette's group in New Orleans. <mask> stayed in the United States to continue her work as a social reformer. <mask> became a U.S. citizen in 1824.Universal equality in education and feminism was believed in by <mask>. She was against capitalism, marriage, and organized religion. There was a particular interest in educational opportunities. <mask> and Robert Owen demanded that the government provide free public education for all children after the age of twelve or eighteen months of age in federal government-supported boarding schools. <mask> advocated birth control, equal rights, sexual freedom, legal rights for married women, liberal divorce laws, and the idea of interracial marriages. She wanted to show that the progress of civilization depended on the progress of women. The views of many other Democrats of the era, especially those of the South, were in contrast to <mask>'s opposition to slavery.She distanced herself from the leading abolitionists of the day because of her activism on behalf of working men. <mask>'s first book was a defense of the philosophy of Epicurus, written before the age of eighteen. The country's democratic institutions were supported by <mask>'s Views of Society and Manners in America. The book gives early descriptions of American life that preceded later works such as Democracy in America and Society in America. <mask>'s book is an example of a humanitarian perspective of the new democratic world. In Great Britain, the United States, and Europe, <mask>'s book was widely read by liberals and reformers. After spending time at former President Jefferson's home in Virginia and Robert Owen's utopian settlement at New Harmony, <mask> began developing her plans for an experimental farming community.She was looking for advice from Lafayette and Jefferson to begin implementing her ideas. Owen and Lafayette became members of her project's board of trustees, but Jefferson declined to join. A Plan for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in the United States Without Danger of Loss to the Citizens of the South was published by <mask>. To demonstrate how slaves could be emancipated without their owners losing money, <mask> established a model farming community in Tennessee where slaves could work to earn money to purchase their own freedom. In the fall of 1824, <mask> traveled to Tennessee and bought land along the Wolf River, which was thirteen miles from Memphis. The wilderness site was named Nashoba by <mask>. To demonstrate that her idea was a viable way to abolish slavery, she purchased about thirty slaves, half of them children, to live in an experimental community.She wanted the slaves to gradually get their freedom through their labor on the property. <mask> wanted to colonize the newly emancipated slaves to areas outside the United States. In addition to building cabins and farm buildings, <mask> planned to establish a school for black students, although many abolitionists criticized her idea of gradual emancipation and educational training for the former slaves. The early efforts to clear land and build log cabins for its inhabitants included black and white people. From the beginning, Nashoba was plagued with difficulties. It was built on land that was prone to Malaria and failed to produce good harvests. In the summer of 1826, <mask> contracted Malaria and had to leave the property to recover and visit France and England.The community declined when she was absent from Nashoba. Interim managers began harsher punishments for the black workers. A scandal erupted over the community's tolerance of "free love" and publicized accounts of an interracial relationship between James Richardson, a white supervisor of the community, and Josephone Lalotte, the mulatto daughter of a freed African American woman slave. The community of Nashoba was in a state of disrepair and on the verge of financial collapse when <mask> returned in 1828. The area was criticized for its poor weather, lack of scenic beauty, and remoteness. <mask>'s views on the principles of "human liberty and equality" were published in the New-Harmony Gazette when Nashoba was rapidly declining. In January 1830, <mask> took the community's thirty slaves to Haiti so that they could live as free men and women.The failed experiment cost <mask> thousands of dollars. The land where Nashoba once stood is now a suburb of Memphis. After <mask>'s failure at Nashoba, she returned to New Harmony, Indiana, where she became the coeditor of The New Harmony and Nashoba Gazette with Robert Dale Owen, the oldest son of Robert Owen. <mask> and Robert Dale Owen continued to publish the Free Enquirer after moving to New York City. The Working Man's Advocate was edited by <mask>. <mask> spoke publicly in favor of abolition and lectured in support of women's suffrage during the late 1820s and early 1830s. She was campaigning for reforms to marriage and property laws.While living in New York City, she purchased a former church and turned it into a lecture hall. The establishment of what were called <mask> societies occurred because of her lectures on slavery and other social institutions that attracted large and enthusiastic audiences in the eastern United States and the Midwest. Although her lecture tours extended to the principal cities of the United States, the enunciation of her views and publication of a collection of her speeches in her book met with opposition. <mask>'s opinions on religion and social reform were criticized by the clergy and press. <mask> was called a female monster by the New York American, but she was undeterred. As <mask>'s philosophy became even more radical, she left the Democratic Party and joined the Working Men's Party. Her influence on the Working Men's Party was so strong that it was called the <mask> ticket by its opponents.In the 1830s, <mask> advocated for women to be involved in health and medicine. <mask> married Guillaume D'Arusmont in Paris, France, on July 22, 1831. <mask> first met him when he was a teacher. D'Arusmont was her business manager when she was in Haiti. The daughter of <mask> and D'Arusmont was born on April 14, 1832. In 1835, <mask>, her husband, and their daughter traveled to the United States and made several subsequent trips between the United States and Europe. In the 19th century, <mask> moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where she bought a home and began her career as a lecturer.<mask>'s views on social reform issues were not always welcome as she continued to travel the lecture circuit. She supported President Andrew Jackson. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 England, the Civilizer was her last book. D'Arusmont was divorced by <mask> in 1850. She fought to keep control of her own wealth and custody of their daughter. The legal proceedings were not settled at the time of <mask>'s death.<mask> was estranged from her daughter, Francs-Sylva D'Arusmont. <mask> died from a broken hip after falling on ice outside her home in Cincinnati, Ohio. She is buried in Cincinnati. Most of <mask>'s wealth and property was given to her daughter, Francs-Sylva D'Arusmont. <mask>, an early women's rights advocate and a social reformer, was the first woman to deliver public lectures to men and women on political social reform issues in the United States. For that time, her views on slavery, theology, and women's rights were considered radical by the press and clergy. The Reformers Memorial in Kensal Green Cemetery in London has <mask>'s name on it.There is a plaque on the wall of her birthplace. <mask> was a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame. Altorf: A Tragedy was published in 1819, Views on Society and Manners in America was published in 1821, and A Plan for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in the United States was published in 1822. The Political Address as Delivered in Masonic Hall is one of the things that can be found in the book England the Civilizer: Her History developed in its principles. The translation is from the French text. Robert J. Connors is further reading. There was a report in 1999."<mask>: First Female Civic Historian in America," College English 62 (1), pp. 30–57. L.S. The book was published in the early 19th century. The principles of the "Free Inquirers" were exposed. Boston: B. B. Mussey Schlereth and Eric R.The Politics of Religious Controversy in the Early United States was written by an age of infidels. The University of Pennsylvania Press. Wilentz, Sean. New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class are Chants Democratic. Oxford University Press. There is an excerpt from Lectures The Germantown Museum. Andy Pouncey said "<mask>".There were a few days in Athens. There are four women's views of Canada. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, submitted by Susan Birkwood, Faculty of Graduate Studies, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, 1997.

masks:
Fanny Wright
Wright
Wright
Fanny Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
James Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Fanny Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Fanny Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Frances Wright
Frances Wright


texts: A. J<mask> was a Lutheran pastor in Sullivan County, Tennessee. He was a leader in the Tennessee Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. He was the leader of the East Tennessee congregation when it formed the Evangelical Lutheran Holston Synod. He was the president of the Diet of Salisbury in 1884, which oversaw the creation of the United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South. On March 27, 1817, <mask> was born near Lincolnton, North Carolina. The first son and second child of a family of ten children, he was the son of Absalom and <mask>.His paternal grandfather was a soldier in the Revolutionary war and came to America when he was a boy. His maternal grandfather was born in Pennsylvania and died in North Carolina, where he lived in the balance of his days. <mask>'s parents and ancestors were distinguished for their frugality and thrift, as well as their moral integrity and religious worth, because they belonged to the laboring classes. His mother was a woman of strong mind and deep religious convictions. His father was a man of great character and firmness. He was a farmer and mechanic and trained his children to do manual labor, as well as "in the nurture and admonition of the Lord." He was well-known in the community in which he lived.He held the office of magistrate for many years and was often asked to run for higher offices, but always turned them down. <mask> attended a good country school. After graduating from Henry College in Virginia with a Bachelor of Arts degree, he went to the Male Academy in Lincolnton, N.C., where he took his collegiate course. <mask> was a teacher for a time after graduation. He took charge of Jefferson Male Academy in Blountville, Tennessee, for five or six years after accepting a professorship in Tennessee. At the end of two years he resigned his position in this institution and took charge of the academic department of Jefferson Male Academy, which, in the meantime, had been rebuilt and enlarger, and had had the sphere of its operations and usefulness greatly enlarged. He has devoted little time to the business of teaching since the outbreak of the Civil War.He was offered a professorship in one college and the presidency of another, both of which he declined. He is one of the best teachers in the country. A number of young men, who in after life made their mark in the learned professions, and in other departments of activity and usefulness, were educated by him. He married the daughter of <mask> and Speece Teeters. She only lived a year in the marriage. He married Emily Teeter after her death. Their son, Charles Augustus <mask>, was a brilliant lawyer, and his grandson, <mask><mask>, was a prominent attorney in Bristol, Tenn.He was a pastor in the same body. In 1854 and 1858, he was elected president and secretary of the Synod six times. He did a lot of preaching in other states, particularly in South Carolina, but his work was mostly in North Carolina. He preached in the places of his location while he was teaching. His services were rendered in a way that was not exploitative. He took charge of the congregation in Sullivan County, Tennessee, in 1858. The property to the east of <mask> B. Hamilton's Farm was owned by him.<mask> was often the President and Secretary of the Tennessee Synod. He was involved in the organization of the Evangelical Lutheran Holston Synod of Tennessee in the 19th century. He said in his 1886 discourse that the withdrawal of East Tennessee Lutherans from the Tennessee Synod was not a hasty step. It was taken because it was believed that the best interests of the Lutheran Church in East Tennessee were at stake. The convenience of going to another State for the annual convention of the Synod was one of the reasons given by the petitioners for the step they proposed. <mask> was a strong leader in the Holston Synod as much as he was in the Tennessee. In 1865, the ratification of the Holston Synod took place in his congregation.The Holston Synodical College was a short lived venture because of financial hard times. <mask> was the President and Secretary of the Synod. <mask> was active in the controversy which agitated the Southern Lutheran Church. His "A Vindication of the Evangelical Tennessee Synod" was a response to a sermon. The man is <mask>. He was a writer for The Lutheran Observer on the Lord's Supper. His views were criticized by its editor.He wrote for several publications, including the Lutheran Observer, the Lutheran Standard, Our Church Paper, and literary magazines. He was twice elected president of North Carolina college. He declined the editorship of the Lutheran Standard. He is a regular contributor to the Lutheran, the Lutheran Home and wrote an article for the Lutheran Quarterly. He received the degree of D.D. from Roanoke College in 1873 in consideration of his literary and theological achievements. He was the Holston Synod's representative at the meeting of the Lutheran General Council in 1876 and 1877. <mask> was described as the leading proponent for historic Lutheranism in the South by C. P. Krauth of the General Council.<mask> was president of the Diet of Salisbury at the time he was president of the United Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the South. He was the president of the Southern Lutheran United Synod. He believed that Southern Lutheranism accepted his Lutheran identity as a young man. The 50th anniversary of his ordination as a deacon, not his pastoral ordination, was presented to him by the synod 8 years before his death. A. J. At the Fiftieth Anniversary of his Ordination to the Holy Office of the Gospel Ministry, and the Twenty-Fifth Annual Convention of our Synod, which he helped to organize and of which he has ever been a faithful and zealous member, we his brethren and friends. There is a church in Sullivan County, Tennessee.The meeting. He preached every Sunday with ease until his last days, and was still actively engaged in the ministry. On July 17, 1894, he preached "Nightless Day in the Home of the Blest" for a funeral at Buehler's Church. He died after collapsing. He is buried in Tennessee. The sermon is a portrait of Lutheranism in its fundamental principles and some of its distinctive features. The sermon was partly delivered in Weaver's Church, Sullivan County, Tennessee, on June 3, 1894.The only true foundation sermon was built by the Lutheran Church. The Lord's Supper is the administration of divine truth in its integrity and purity. King was born in the year 1884. There is a tribute to respect to the late Rev. Alfred J. Fox delivered at Salem Church in Tennessee on June 7, 1885. The sermon was given after the death of the Christian minister.In August, 1844, Adam Miller delivered at Poor Valley and Zion's Churches, Washington Co., Virginia. The Doctrine and Discipline of the Evangelical Lutheran Church was vindicated by the Evangelical Lutheran Tennessee Synod. There are rare books at the University of Tennessee. There were many letters to the editor and opinion pieces in Our Church Paper, a Lutheran weekly publication from the Henkel Press in New Market, VA, which merged with The Lutheran Visitor to become the Lutheran Church Visitor. The sentences above are from J. C<mask>'s works. The American Lutheran Biographies was published in Milwaukee in 1890. 114–15.The Lutheran Cyclopedia is located in St. Louis. The house was under the name "<mask>, <mask> J." C.W. W. J. Finck and E. Henkel are authors. The history of the Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. The North Carolina Synod of the Lutheran Church in America published Life Sketches of Lutheran Ministers in 1966. There are many editorials and sermons in the weekly newspaper for Lutherans in the Southeast.Oliver Taylor. The History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, with Brief Biographies of the Makers of History was published by King Print. Co, 1909) under "Abel J. There is a Biographies section. Goodspeed's History of Sullivan County. There are historic sites in Sullivan County. Mrs. Spoon was the author of the pp.21, 11617, 133, 142, 222. The minutes of the Lutheran General Council were published in 1874-1886. People from Sullivan County, Tennessee and Lincolnton, North Carolina are American Lutherans.

masks:
. Brown
Brown
Elizabeth Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Jacob
Brown
Joseph K
. Brown
John
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
John Bachman
Brown
Brown
. Jensson
Brown
Abel


texts: An American playwright and novelist named <mask> was born in 1913 and died in 1973. In the early 1950s, he had a number of Broadway productions, including Picnic, which earned him a Pulitzer Prize. With his portraits of small-town life and settings in the American heartland, he became known as the "Playwright of the Midwest". The fifth child of Luther Clay and <mask> was born in Independence, Kansas. <mask> graduated from the University of Kansas in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Speech and Drama. He was a member of the Nu chapter at the University of Kansas. After being offered a scholarship to work on a Master of Arts degree, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee to attend the George Peabody College for Teachers, but later dropped out.In Kansas, he worked as a laborer on state highways. He taught English and drama at Cherokee County Community High School. He taught at Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri, from 1938 to 1943 after completing his Master's at Peabody. In 1943, she was a drama critic at the St. Louis Star-Times. Farther Off from Heaven was staged at the Theatre '47 in Dallas, Texas, after being encouraged by <mask>. He was a teacher at Washington University when he wrote Come Back, Little Sheba. In 1950, it ran on Broadway for 190 performances and won two Tony Awards.The 1952 film adaptation won an Oscar and a Golden Globe. NBC aired a TV production in 1977. In 1947, after teaching at Washington University, he joined AA because of his alcoholism struggles. One of the lead characters in Come Back, Little Sheba, "Lola", was based on the wife of a member of the AA group. In the early 1950's, Come Back, Little Sheba was in a pre-Broadway run that was filled with some doubt as to its success. "If Sheba makes it in Hartford, I guess it will go on to Broadway and if it doesn't, I suppose I'll be back in St. Louis," he wrote in a letter to his sponsor. I don't know when I'll be back if it makes it to Broadway.He didn't have to return to St. Louis. In 1953, he received a Pulitzer Prize for Picnic, a play based on women he had known as a small child. The teachers lived in the house. They were nice to me when I was four years old. I liked them. As a child, I could sense every woman's failure. I felt the emptiness in their lives, and it touched me.Picnic ran on Broadway from February 19 to April 10, 1954. The film adaptation made in 1955 won two Academy Awards. Glory in the Flower was broadcast on Omnibus in 1953 with a cast of James Dean, Jessica Tandy, and Hume Cronyn. Bus Stop was released in 1955. He had seen a similar situation on a bus trip to Kansas City. It was nominated for four Tony Awards and made into a movie starring Marilyn Monroe. Farther Off from Heaven was an expansion of The Dark at the Top of the Stairs.The play was nominated for five Tony Awards, including Best Play, and was made into a film in 1960. His 1959 play A Loss of Roses, with Carol Haney, Warren Beatty, and Betty Field, was filmed as The Stripper in 1963. The New York City newspaper strike lasted from December 8, 1962, until April 1, 1963. Few were aware of the play, and fewer bought tickets. It lasted 36 performances from January 31, 1963, to March 2, 1963. The drama explored themes of fragmented families and random violence. The inspiration for Natural Affection came from a newspaper account of a meaningless murder.Sue Barker is a single mother in the play. Donnie, Sue's illegitimate son, has been away at reform school and she has entered into a relationship with a Cadillac salesman. Donnie finds himself on an emotional precipice after conflicts escalate with his unexpected return to her Chicago apartment. Donnie and a young woman meet in the hallway of the apartment. He invites her into the apartment and kills her as the curtains close. The Broadway production benefited from composer John Lewis's made-to-order background music, which was provided via tape recordings, rather than live performance, and worked in the same fashion as a film score. The revival of Natural Affection was staged in Chicago in 2005.The Chicago Tribune named it one of the best productions of the year. The Last Pad was filmed in Phoenix, Arizona. Robert L. "Bob" Johnson produced and directed the world premiere of The Last Pad. Nick Nolte was in the production with Jim Matz and Richard Elmore. The production moved to Los Angeles after <mask> died by suicide. The original production in Phoenix was proclaimed the Best Play of 1972 by the Arizona Republic, while the Los Angeles production brought awards to Nolte and helped introduce him to the film industry. One of the plays that address homosexuality directly is The Last Pad.The Boy in the Basement, a one-act play written in the early 1950s, but not published until 1962, is his only play that addresses homosexuality. The characters are gay. He was closeted. It would be fair to say that Summer Brave is the original version of Picnic. I have written before that I never completely fulfilled my original intentions in writing Picnic before we went into production in 1953, and that I wrote what some considered a fortuitous ending in order to have a finished play to go into rehearsal. After the film version made its success, I got the early version out of my files and began to remake it for myself. The result is Summer Brave.I admit that I like the version of the play that was produced, but I don't expect others to agree. Summer Brave didn't win any of the prizes that were given at Picnic. I feel that it is funnier than Picnic, and it does fulfill my original intentions. In 2009, about two dozen plays by <mask> began to receive more attention. They were available for viewing, but not copying or borrowing, in the collection of his papers at Independence Community College. On May 11, 2009, a three-act play titled Off the Main Road was read at the Flea Theater in New York City. The Killing, directed by José Angel Santana and starring Neal Huff and J.J. Kandel, was performed at the 59E59 Theater in New York City.It is not known how many plays are complete. In April 2009, Off the Main Road and The Killing and six others were performed at the William Inge Theater Festival in Independence, Kansas. A Complex Evening: Six Short plays was written by <mask>. The Academy Award for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay - Written Directly for the Screen was won by <mask> in 1961. He made his film debut as a reverend. All Fall Down was an adaptation of the novel by James Herlihy. The writing credit on Bus Riley's Back in Town was given to Walter Gage, despite the fact that <mask> was unhappy with the changes to his script.He was the script supervisor of ABC's Bus Stop TV series, an adaptation of his play. The series presented dramas about the townspeople and travelers who passed through the diner in 25 one-hour episodes. "Cherie" was an abbreviated version of the original Bus Stop play. One of the episodes, "A Lion Walks Among Us", led to a Congressional hearing on violence. The episode was based on Tom Wicker's novel Told By an Idiot. CBS was considering a one-hour filmed television drama about a family in a Midwestern town. The series had a tentative title, All Over Town, and was planned for the 1964–65 season.Out on the Outskirts of Town was seen on NBC on November 6, 1964, as part of the Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre series. Anne and Jack were in the movie and Jack was the town doctor. On June 25, 1965, NBC aired a repeat of the play. The novels were written in the fictional town of Freedom, Kansas. Evelyn Wyckoff lost her job as a high-school Latin teacher because she had an affair with the janitor. The themes of the novel include spinsterhood, racism, sexual tension and public humiliation. The 1979 film adaptation starred Anne Heywood as Evelyn Wyckoff.The film was called The Shaming, The Sin, Secret Yearnings, and Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff. My Son Is a Splendid Driver is an autobiographical novel that traces the Hansen family from 1919 into the second half of the 20th century. Kirkus Reviews said that the novel was more extended than Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff and that there was a slackening of structure and splintering of content towards the second half. It features the early years of Joey, the narrator here, and there are lovely scenes, as clear as the summer sunlight, with his family and on visits to assorted relatives. Joey and Jule will never be reconciled because of the time lag between them. It was long after Jule's death. Act I breaks away from Act II, in which Joey's years as a young man in compressed and fractured incidents are recounted from Miss Wyckoff and one which seems unnecessary.Joey grows up impaired, never resolving his relationship with his father or mother, and ends up with his "aloneness like a corridor that has no end". A persistence a few writers achieve is due to the gentleness and probity of the novel written by <mask>. In the early 1970s, he taught playwriting at the University of California, Irvine. He fell into a deep depression after his last few plays, because he thought he would never be able to write again. On June 10, 1973, at the Hollywood home he shared with his sister, he took his own life. He was 60 years old. Mt. is where she is buried.His hometown of Independence, Kansas has a Hope Cemetery. There is a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. After the premiere of Come Back, Little Sheba in 1950, he became wealthy from the success of his plays and movies. He decided to donate works of contemporary art to museums because of the advice of his financial advisors. He had good fortune in choosing what was going to become valuable, according to his biographer. works by de Kooning, Pollock, and Modigliani He liked modern art because it reflected the distorted times in which he lived and tried to portray.The Nelson Gallery in Kansas City, Missouri received ten contemporary paintings from him. Murphy Hall at the University of Kansas has a black box theater named for <mask>. The American Theater Hall of Fame was founded in 1979. The annual William Inge Theatre Festival has been sponsored by Independence Community College since 1982. 400 manuscripts, films, correspondence, theater programs, and other related items are in the <mask> Collection at the college. In the March 2008 issue of The Brooklyn Rail, playwright Adam Kraar talked about how his life and work has influenced other playwrights. 1950: Come Back, Little Sheba; 1955: Picnic; 1959: A Loss of Roses; 1962: Summer Brave; 1966: Where's Daddy?The Last Pad Off the Main Road is a play about Bobolink. Rewriting Stereotypes in the plays, Novels, and Screenplays was written by <mask>. The company was located in Jefferson, North Carolina. "David" is the name of the man. "<mask>'s Dramatic Mindscape." South Dakota Review was published in the fall of 2004. The Strains of Triumph is a biography of <mask>.The University Press of Kansas was published in 2000. The William Inge Center for the Arts is located at Independence Community College in Independence, Kansas. The <mask> Inge Collection is at the Kenneth Spencer Research Library at the University of Kansas.

masks:
William Motter Inge
Maude Sarah Gibson Inge
William
Tennessee Williams
Inge
Inge
William Inge
Inge
Inge
Inge
William Inge
Williamge
William Inge
William Inge
William Inge
William


texts: <mask> was an American industrialist who rose from humble origins as an Irish immigrant to found the largest and most productive shipbuilding empire in the United States. He learned the ironmolder's trade in New Jersey after moving to the United States at the age of sixteen. After an unsuccessful attempt at farming in Illinois in 1839, <mask> returned to Allaire's employment at the Allaire Iron Works in New York City, where he learned how to build marine steam engines. After 20 years in the employment of Allaire, <mask> and three partners purchased a small New York ironworks which had fallen into disrepair. During the American Civil War, the Etna Works became a major manufacturer of marine engines. After the war, he diversified into the manufacture of machine tools and bought out his competitors in the postwar slump. He relocated his business to New York's East River after purchasing the Morgan Iron Works.The Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works became Roach's main facility after he purchased the shipyard in Chester, Pennsylvania of Reaney, Son & Archbold. In the next few years he founded a network of new companies in Chester to support the shipyard's operations, including the Chester Rolling Mill, the Chester Pipe and Tube Company, the Hirsch Propeller Company, and later the Combination Steel and Iron Company and the Standard. The overall parent and marketing company was founded by <mask> to give his sons a stake in the business. The United States and Brazil Mail Steamship Company was a failed attempt to create his own shipping line. John Roach & Sons was the largest and most productive shipbuilding firm in the United States from 1871 to 1885. The firm ran into trouble with the U.S. Navy in the late 19th century. When the Democratic administration of Cleveland came to power, it voided one of the contracts that Roach had signed.In 1885 the <mask> shipbuilding empire was forced into receivership because of doubts over the validity of the remaining three contracts. <mask> died at his home in New York at the age of 71 on January 10, 1887, while his firm was still in the hands of the receivers. The Delaware River Iron Shipbuilding Works in Chester and the Morgan Iron Works in New York were still owned by his sons after they had settled all of the company's debts. <mask> was the first of seven children to be born to Patrick and Abigail Meany. Godebert de Rupe was a major landholder in Cork in the 12th century. Patrick collected produce from the region's farmers to sell in the local township and purchased the farmers' needs while in town. After his father fell on hard times, <mask> went to work at the age of thirteen.<mask> couldn't find enough work to support the family after Patrick died. Around the same time, an uncle who had emigrated to the United States sent money for his two sons to join him, but their mother would only allow one of them to go, so <mask> accepted the second fare. <mask> and his cousin left for the United States at the age of sixteen. After arriving in New York City, he was unable to find regular work, but eventually found a job at the Howell Works of James P. Allaire on the recommendation of a former employee of his father. At 25c a day, <mask> began working at the Howell Works as a common laborer, collecting bricks and delivering them in a wheelbarrow to various building sites around the company grounds. He decided to learn the iron molder's trade because he was concerned about the health effects of the brick dust. The proprietor of the firm charged an entry fee of sixty dollars for an apprenticeship, but was impressed by <mask>'s dedication and decided to waive the fee.This caused resentment on the part of the established iron molders, who at first did not like to teach <mask> their skills. "You see this boy, it is my wish that he should learn the trade, see to it that my wishes are not further disregarded," Allaire said when he heard of their treatment. <mask> became a highly skilled iron molder after being taught the trade. Because of the financial panic which occurred the same year as the blast furnace explosion, Allaire was unable to raise the funds to fully repair it for two years. <mask> decided to take up farming after a colleague encouraged him to do so. <mask> set out with $500 in savings to make a down payment on a farm in Peoria, Illinois, and planned to send the money to his wife when the transaction had been completed. His journey began with an 85-mile train leg followed by a transfer to a canal boat which had to pass through no less than 176 locks.At the Allegheny Mountains, the boat was lifted in sections over the mountain on steam-driven cable cars. The journey ended on a Mississippi steamboat. <mask> was dismayed to discover that the region of Illinois was so isolated that corn was the main source of heating and even the local currency. He made a down payment on the farm, but his plans were dashed when he received news from his wife that the couple's remaining savings had been lost in a financial failure. It took <mask> several months to get back to New Jersey after he was forced to give up the farm. <mask> learned a lot from his failed farming venture, including the importance of transport and proximity to markets. It was better to own an acre or two of land where there was a railroad, and where you could get something for what you raised on your land, than to own the whole of Illinois without means of transportation.He would apply these lessons to his own business model. After returning to his wife in New Jersey, <mask> went back to work at the Allaire Iron Works in New York City. During his twelve years at the plant, <mask> applied himself to learning everything he could about the manufacture of marine steam engines. In 1852, <mask> joined with three other ironmolders to purchase a small New York ironworks which had fallen into disrepair. <mask> and his partners went to production on the shop floor. After its first year of operation, the business made a modest $1000 profit, but a dispute arose as <mask> wanted to invest the money in expanding the plant, while his three partners preferred to split the money into dividends of $250 each. <mask> secured a mortgage on the property and bought out his partners so he could be sole proprietor.He made a profit of $8,000 from the sale of iron castings to local shipyards, giving his new company a solid foundation. The company received a windfall capital injection when a lawyer friend named <mask> died and left Roach Trustee over his $70,000 estate, enabling Roach to expand his business further. When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, <mask> was in a position to take advantage of high demand by converting his plant into a manufacturer of marine steam engines. By the end of the war, the Etna Works had become a leader in the industry. In the aftermath of the war, the U.S. government dumped more than a million tons of surplus shipping onto the market, depressing prices and leaving shipyards and marine engine builders with little or no work. In the 19th century, many shipyards and engine builders went bankrupt. Roach diversified into the manufacture of machine tools and sold them to the U.S. Navy, which was in the process of upgrading the facilities of its own shipyards.He was able to buy out most of his competitors by securing almost a million dollars worth of such contracts. He relocated his business to Morgan Iron Works in 1867 and kept the Etna Works as a rental property. The Morgan Works, located on New York's East River, would be a key part of the Roach business empire for the next four decades. Great Britain was replacing its wooden-hulled sidewheel steamers with iron-hulled, screw-driven steamships. Anticipating a similar trend in the United States, he decided to establish an iron shipbuilding facility of his own. The shipyard of Reaney, Son & Archbold in Chester, Pennsylvania was purchased by him in 1871. The Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works was renamed by Roach.He established a network of companies in Chester, including the Chester Rolling Mill, which supplied iron hull plates and beams to the yard, and the Chester Pipe and Tube Company, which supplied boiler pipes and other ships' piping insulation. He established the Steel Combination and Iron Company for the production of iron and steel castings, and the Standard Steel Casting Company for the production of steel ingots, both of which firms would soon be engaged in producing steel for the shipyard. <mask> was able to eliminate third-party suppliers because of the network of vertically integrated companies. He quickly established himself as the nation's leading iron shipbuilder, building more tonnage of ships in most years than his next two competitors. <mask> was not satisfied with owning the largest shipbuilding empire in the United States. The United States and Brazil Mail Steamship Company was established in 1876 to operate a shipping line between the United States and Brazil. The triangular trade between Britain, Brazil, and the U.S. gave British shipping companies a near-monopoly on Brazilian imports.<mask> hoped to break into the Brazilian import market with his new shipping line but lacked the funds to engage in a trade war and rely on subsidies from the American and Brazilian governments to support his venture. The launch of the U.S. and Brazil Mail Company was attended by many members of Congress. <mask>'s Brazil Mail company struggled for a number of years after both the Brazilian and U.S. governments rejected his application for subsidies. <mask> lost almost a million dollars in his Brazilian shipping line venture, which led to a lack of operating capital for his business empire that would eventually contribute to its financial failure. As a result of his business dealings, <mask> found himself involved in a number of political controversies, as business competitors and political opponents alike sought to malign his reputation. He was criticized as a result of his subsidy campaigns. <mask> was a generous donor to the Republican Party and enjoyed the patronage of successive Republican administrations, but the Democrats continued to suspect him of obtaining government contracts not through merit but from favoritism and jobbery with a corrupt Navy Department.<mask> may have benefited from a degree of favoritism under Republican administrations, but no credible evidence was ever presented to substantiate the allegations of corruption made against him, and his ability to regularly undercut his competitors sometimes saved the government considerable sums of money. When the Democratic administration of Grover Cleveland assumed office, it repudiated a partly completed set of government contracts with Roach, driving the Roach shipyard into receivership. The sale of surplus machine tools from the Etna Iron Works to the Philadelphia Navy Yard was the first political controversy Roach was involved in. The sale raised the ire of two Philadelphian machine tool manufacturers who had expected to be awarded the contract themselves. William D. Kelley quickly raised the matter in Congress on behalf of his people. Kelley was appointed Chairman of the subcommittee to investigate the Roach contract. Kelley produced two experts who were prepared to testify against the quality of Roach's tools, in support of claims that the contract had been awarded as a result of political favoritism.The investigation drew

masks:
John Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
John Roach
John Roach
John Roach
John
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
John Baker
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach


texts: the attention of the Navy's Bureau of Steam Engineering, Benjamin Isherwood, who appointed a board which took evidence from 25 independent experts on the quality of Roach's machine tools, and which unanimously repudiated the findings of the Kelley report. The controversy should have ended in favor of <mask> but now he is using it as a means of defaming Isherwood. <mask> was threatened with bankruptcy due to the political battle that continued for over a year. The Navy agreed to accept the tools already received and to pay <mask> $86,000 for release from the rest of the contract. <mask> secured the services of William E. Chandler, who became his chief Washington lobbyist, because he realized the importance of political influence. <mask> gave money to the Republican Party. In August 1871, <mask> submitted a proposal to the U.S. Navy for refitting several warships with compound engines, which he claimed would save space and reduce running costs by as much as 40%.<mask> would receive $300,000 for two compound engines plus the ship's original engines for their scrap value after the Navy agreed to an experimental engine refit for one vessel. In February 1872, the editor of New York's The Sun newspaper, Charles Dana, started an editorial campaign against the Secretary of the Navy, George M. Robeson, accusing him of receiving kickbacks from companies in return for favoring them with Navy contracts. The amount of money <mask> received from Robeson was excessive and included a $400,000 scrap value for the old. Congress consented to Dana's demand that he be given the power to cross-examine witnesses in a Congressional inquiry into the allegations. Dana was able to establish evidence of corruption in Robeson's case, but he didn't prove it against <mask>. Benjamin Isherwood, the former Navy Bureau Chief, withdrew his earlier estimate of $400,000 and submitted a new one of $175,000. After subtracting the cost of removing it from the ship, the scrap value of Tennessee's old machinery was only $38,000.<mask> was doing the job cheaper than he had done for the private client. In spite of the lack of evidence, Dana never apologized for his accusations against <mask> in The Sun. Democrats continued to suspect <mask> of receiving favorable treatment from successive Republican administrations because of his association with Robeson. <mask> received a large contract from the Pacific Mail Steamship Company for the construction of seven iron-hulled, screw-propelled steamships to replace their aging fleet of wooden-hulled sidewheel steamers. Pacific Mail confessed an inability to meet its obligations after the company's managing director spent its capital reserves with a failed stock manipulation scheme and then disappeared with a large amount of cash. <mask> was put in a difficult position as he still had several Pacific Mail ships in an uncompleted state on his slipways with an aggregate value in excess of $500,000. When stock speculator Jay Gould tried to gain control of Pacific Mail by driving down its share price, it made the situation worse.<mask> instructed his lobbyist to organize a counter-campaign because he was afraid that the subsidy would be lost. Even though he had Gould as a client, Chandler was reluctant to take any action which might lose Gould's patronage. Congress canceled the Pacific Mail subsidy after Gould's campaign was successful. Pacific Mail survived the financial crisis, but <mask> was once again attacked by Gould for being an unethical businessman because of political favoritism and government subsidies. Secretary of the Navy George Robeson ordered a new class of monitors to protect America's ports after the Virginius war scare. John Roach & Sons contracted for two of these monitors. When Robeson ran out of money to pay for the monitors, he had to ask Congress for more money.Two days before leaving office, he gave orders for the completion of the monitors and then awarded a further contract to Roach for the addition of armored belts and turrets to Puritan. The new Secretary of the Navy, Richard W. Thompson, appointed an ad hoc naval board to review the monitor contracts. The board concluded that the work <mask> had done on Puritan was first-class, and that the price of the contracts had been reasonable, but it averred that the extra weight of the armored belts would render the ship unseaworthy. The government refused to honor the contracts due to the findings of the first naval inquiry. <mask> was accused of favoritism and jobbery by the Puritans and was forced to keep the uncompleted vessel in his shipyard for the next five years. Congress finally approved the completion of the ship in the late 19th century. The United States and Brazil Mail Steamship Company went bankrupt because of the Brazil Line subsidy.After the Garrison-run operation had failed, <mask> decided to revive the company and use modern iron-hulled, screw-propelled steamships. <mask> was expecting a subsidy from the government to help him run the line, since the Garrison company had a subsidy worth $150,000 annually. He invited the President of the U.S. to the launch of one of the Line's first ships, as well as lobbying hard for the subsidy. A host of entrenched interest groups, including Bostonian sailing ship owners and merchants, free traders, and competitors in the shipbuilding industry, joined forces to oppose it. The subsidy bill was defeated in Congress. Roach's Brazil Line was forced to compete with subsidized British shipping lines for the Brazil trade without a subsidy of its own. <mask> wound up the company.He lost almost a million dollars in his venture, which led to a shortage of operating capital that would eventually cause his business empire to go under. James A. Garfield appointed William H. Hunt as Secretary of the Navy. The Navy at this time consisted of 52 seaworthy vessels, 17 of which were iron-hulled, and 14 Civil- War era ironclads. Appalled at the Navy's dilapidated condition, he appointed an advisory board to look into the problem, which made some recommendations concerning the desirable qualities for a new generation of warships. In December of 1882, the Naval Advisory Board recommended the construction of four new warships to form the "nucleus of the New Navy", three protected cruisers and one dispatch vessel. These are the Navy's first steel warships. The Navy's own yards didn't have the facilities to build the new ships, so the contracts were offered to the private sector.On July 2, 1883, it was announced that John Roach & Sons had won all four contracts with an aggregate bid of $315,000 less than the next lowest bidder. <mask> could save $275,000 on the cost of the steel alone if he had his own mills. The old charges of favoritism were revived by his success in winning all four bids. The Naval Advisory Board's design for the new vessels was attacked in the British engineering journal The Engineer. Charles Dana, Editor of The Sun, renewed the attack upon Roach and the various departments in the U.S. Navy began to circulate their own criticisms. The ships were being derided as "costly toy[s]", "egregious failures" and "comic naval architecture". The Navy began submitting an increasing number of design changes to Roach, leading to mounting cost overruns, and construction was further delayed by a nationwide shortage of high quality steel the Navy demanded.The first ship was ready for her final sea trials in early 1885, when a new Democratic administration came to power. The Dolphin contract was declared void by the new administration because Dolphin passed her sea trials. A short time later, <mask> placed his company into aTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkiaTrademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia.Trademarkia. He explained that he was unable to raise the necessary loans because of the four uncompleted U.S Navy ships, whose contracts could be declared void at any time. The Dolphin affair probably encapsulated the feelings of many Roach supporters with an entry in Thomas Edison's diary. Am sorry. I think he has been pursued by newspapers for being ignorant.<mask> was the giant of industry and the greatest shipbuilder in the United States, and Americans should be proud of him. I would make a special Hades for people who hound these men. The completion of the ABCD ships, the Navy's first steel vessels, was later hailed as the "Birth of the New Navy", and all four vessels were to provide many years of reliable service. <mask> had fallen ill with a mouth infection during the dispute over Dolphin. The illness was diagnosed as cancer in 1886. <mask> had surgery in the spring of that year. He died at the age of 71 on January 10, 1887, and his business was still in the hands of receivers.Hundreds of people attended his funeral at St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church on Fourth Ave. and Twenty-second St., many of them employees of John Roach & Sons. The Green-Wood Cemetery is in Brooklyn, New York. <mask>'s heirs were still in possession of both the Chester shipyard and the Morgan Iron Works after Roach's death. <mask> <mask> assumed the role of head of the business for another 20 years, despite the fact that the yard would never regain its pre-eminent position in American shipbuilding. Between 1871 and 1907, Roach's shipyard built 179 iron ships under Roach's own management and 81 under his son <mask> <mask>. The railroad companies were the exception to Roach's business empire being the nation's largest employer. After the retirement of the Roach family from the shipbuilding business, the Roach yard was taken over by W. Averell Harriman, who built an additional 40 ships there for the U.S.During and after World War I, there was a Shipping Board. In 1836, <mask> married Emeline <mask>, sister of the foreman of the Howell Works, at James Allaire's mansion. Three of the couple's children died in childhood. They were joined by Sarah and Emeline, as well as William Henry, <mask>, and Stephen 2d. William Sproul became the 27th Governor of Pennsylvania in 1898 after marrying Emeline <mask>. <mask> left a $5,000 annuity and all his adult children except William. References Hall, Henry.America's Successful Men of Affairs: An Encyclopedia of Contemporaneous Biography was published in 1896. The Allaire Village website has a copy of the New York Tribune. Ships for the Seven Seas: Philadelphia Shipbuilding in the Age of Industrial Capitalism is a book by Thomas R. Heinrich. <mask>. Jordan. This is an Ed. A History of Delaware County Pennsylvania and its People was published in New York in 1914. Oil and Coffee: Latin American Merchant Shipping from the Imperial Era to the 1950s is a book by René de la Pedraja.The Years as Naval Contractor 1862-1886 - United States Naval Institute was written by Leonard Alexander Jr. The story of steam navigation from the Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the Antipodes is told in Transpacific Steam: The Story of steam navigation from the Pacific Coast of North America to the Far East and the Antipodes. Tyler, David B. The American Clyde: A History of Iron and Steel Shipbuilding on the Delaware from 1840 to World War I was published in 1959 by the University of Delaware Press. The Daily Evening Bulletin published an Obituary on January 11,

masks:
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
Roach
John Baker
Roach
John Baker
Roach
Roach
Johnson
John Baker
Roach
Roach
John W


texts: <mask> was best known for his investigative journalism and muckraking. <mask> was born in New York. <mask> exposed public-health injustices. He was the son of a minister and a woman. <mask> was a student at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. He was a student at Union College. <mask> had two daughters after divorcing his wife.<mask> and Jane were married for eight years. <mask> was friends with both Ray Stannard Baker and Benjamin Darrow. He was a reporter for the New York Sun from 1891 to 1900, where he gained a reputation as a muckraker for his articles on the conditions of public health in the United States. In 1904, <mask> became an editorial staffer with McClure's Magazine, working with Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and Ray Stannard Baker. <mask> used his writings to support himself. <mask> was hired in 1905 to write about patent medicines. In a series of 11 articles he wrote for the magazine in 1905, <mask> exposed many of the false claims made about patent medicines, pointing out that in some cases these medicines were damaging the health of the people using them.The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a result of the series. The Supreme Court ruled that the prohibition of falsifications only applied to the ingredients of the medicine. This allowed companies to make false claims about their products. <mask> exposed the misleading advertising that companies were using to sell their products in another series of articles. He wrote The Clarion, which was critical of newspaper advertising practices and led to a series of consumer-protection articles in the New York Tribune. Common Cause is a novel about a newspaper's fight against pro-Germans in Wisconsin. <mask> wrote fiction as well as literary works.The basis for the 1934 film It Happened One Night was a magazine story called "Night Bus" by <mask>. Flying Death was <mask>'s first solo novel. His best-known novel was based on the scandals of the Harding administration, and it was followed by a biography of the man. His other works include The Great American Fraud in Collier's, The Mystery, Average Jones, The Health Master, and The Unspeakable. There are two studies of modern journalism. A detective investigating fraudulent or unusual advertisements is the focus of Average Jones. <mask> wrote more than 400 short stories and articles.The battle was between Charles H. Parkhurst and Tammany Hall. The book was called an "outstanding period piece" by the New York Times reviewer. Tenderloin was adapted into a musical in 1960 by George Abbott and the team that created Fiorello! There were over 200 performances of Tenderloin. The wages of virtue, alas, are largely dull according to a new critic. The Pony Express, The Santa Fe Trail, and The Erie Canal were all published by Adams. The 1947 novel Banner by the Wayside was the subject of a documentary on the manufacture of hardback books.After his death, <mask>' last book, Tenderloin, was adapted into a Broadway musical. In the 1920s and 1930s, <mask> wrote several novels that were considered highly risqué. These works were popular with Jazz Age youth because they featured young women and their trials and tribulations of early adulthood. <mask>' first novel of this kind, Flaming Youth, dealt with the sexual urges of young women and had a sexual frankness that was shocking for its time. Because of the nature of the novels, <mask> used the Fabian pseudonym so that his more standard works wouldn't be affected by scandal. Flaming Youth starring Colleen Moore was one of the novels brought to the screen. Flaming Youth is a novel published by The Macaulay Company. Sailors' Wives is a novel published by Boni & Liveright.He died on November 16, 1958, at the age of 87. His ashes were scattered at Owasco Lake in New York State. <mask>'s papers can be found in academic libraries at Syracuse University, Hamilton College, and Harvard University. His collections are located at the American Antiquarian Society in Massachusetts. The Wild Party is based on the novel Unforbidden Fruit.

masks: Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams


texts: <mask> Mascarel was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On April 18, 1816, Mascarel was born in Menton, France. He died of heart failure at the age of 83 in his home in Los Angeles. A funeral mass was to be held at the Old Plaza Church, followed by interment at the Catholic Calvary Cemetery. He was the second-oldest foreigner in Los Angeles, if not in California. Mascarel's first marriage was to a local indigenous woman in Alta California. They had nine children, including Charles, Jose Jr., and Eugenie Hoover.She died in 1890. In spite of the opposition of relatives, <mask> married Maria Jesus Benite Feliz on June 4, 1896, according to the Los Angeles Times. The law does not require a license to make a marriage valid in a case like this. The desire to have the union made legal was brought about by the failing health of Mrs. Mascarel, who is twenty years younger than her husband. Los Angeles historian H.D. spoke before the Historical Society of Southern California in 1899. Mascarel weighed over 200 pounds and was over six feet in height. Mascarel was recalled as a "giant" by another contemporary, Horace Bell.with a great grip. Barrows said that Mr. Mascarel was in many respects a remarkable man. He had clear-cut and practical views, strong convictions and a sound judgement in business matters, which enabled him to accumulate a handsome fortune, though he gave away a lot of it. His charities, which in his later years amounted to several hundred dollars a month, were unknown to outsiders and only to himself and the beneficiaries. Like many natives of France who came to California, Mascarel was never able to master the English language. After the end of the civil war, the commander of the army on this coast made a visit to Los Angeles, and our people were anxious to have him receive due honors by the Mayor, which office was at the time filled by Mr. Mascarel. The official courtesies between the General and the Mayor were passed off felicitously.When <mask> died, his estate was estimated to be worth a million dollars, but it was later determined to be no more than $500,000 or $600,000. The Los Angeles Times reported that the old man got into the habit of giving away his property to his friends until it was reduced. To recover the property that deceased had deeded away so generously, a dozen or fifteen suits were opened in this county and Santa Barbara county. The will was challenged by three of his children. volley after volley of allegations of murky fraud and deceit were fired back and forth. The situation had become very complicated. One-fourth of the estate was given to Mrs. Goytino, one-fourth to Hortense <mask> and the remaining half to six grandchildren. The property that <mask> deeded to anyone else while he was alive was not claimed by the children.Before he died, <mask> provided for his wife and assigned her certain mortgages. The children would return the money Max Goldschmidt paid for the Hotel Mascarel property in Santa Barbara in exchange for the deed to the hotel. When <mask> was eleven years old, he shipped out on a French merchant ship and joined the French Navy at the age of 21. He sailed from Gibraltar to Valparaiso in the year 1840. He was ill when he arrived at Valparaiso after he passed Cape Horn. After recovering from his health, Captain <mask> began coasting trade off the western coast of South America with another party. While trading on the California coast, Mascarel sold the vessel to <mask> Limantour.They arrived at San Pedro in Alta California in 1845, where <mask> settled. He started a bakery with the help of two Manon brothers. Early Los Angeles was built up by a man named <mask>. He owned property in the very midst of the city's wholesale district. <mask> was re-elected to the Los Angeles Common Council on November 12, 1866, to succeed Morris, who had resigned the previous month. He was reelected on September 2, 1868–69 and in 1869–70, but he resigned from the council on January 13, 1870. After the council was reformatted from an at-large representation to one based on electoral districts, he was elected to represent the 2nd Ward.During the American Civil War, <mask> was a supporter of the Union government and helped to overcome a strong secessionist movement in Los Angeles. He was the Mayor of Los Angeles from May 5, 1865 to May 10, 1866. He was a member of the commission. He wanted to include the prohibition of weapons in the city. The local newspaper wanted a candidate for Mayor who could read and speak English. The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Los Angeles was invested in by him in 1871. Hollywood became a city in 1886 after he acquired a store on the west side of Los Angeles.The use of a library card is required for access to the Los Angeles Times links. The land owners from the Los Angeles Common Council were members of the 19th-century American politicians.

masks:
Jose
Mascarel
Mascarel
Mascarel
Mascarel
Mascarel
José Mascarel
Mascarel
Joseph Yves
Mascarel
Mascarel
Mascarel
Mascarel