texts: <mask> is a German opera singer who achieved international fame for her performances, primarily in opera, but also in concert and lieder. She transitioned into heavier roles in 19th-century Italian bel canto after being successful in coloratura Soprano roles. She played the Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute. She had worked at the opera companies in Wrzburg and Mannheim. She has appeared in 12 seasons in a row at the Metropolitan Opera since her debut in 2005/06. She is married to a French bass-baritone. Since signing to EMI/Virgin Classics, Damrau has recorded dozens of opera and lieder recital albums.She has been awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit and the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art. On May 31, 1971, Damrau was born. She was inspired to become an opera singer after watching a Zeffirelli film. She studied at the Hochschule fr Musik Wrzburg. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She decided to have an alternative therapy without surgery. The treatment took about one and a half years to complete.She worked in Salzburg after graduating from music school. Damrau made her operatic debut in 1995 as Barbarina in The Marriage of Figaro at the Mainfranken Theater Wrzburg. In the next two years, she played the Queen of the Night in Mozart's The Magic Flute, her debut in that role, and in the world premiere of Cublai, Gran. She performed for two years at the Oper Frankfurt and the Mannheim National Theatre. She made her State Opera debut with the Queen of the Night in 2000. In 2001, she made her Salzburg Festival debut, portraying the Naiad alongside Natalie Dessay's Zerbinetta; she became a regular in Salzburg and returned in the subsequent six editions. She had roles in Die Fledermaus, Marzelline, and the Queen of the Night with the Bavarian State Opera.She played the role of Small Woman in Vienna in the world premiere of Cehra's Der Riese vom Steinfeld. In Salzburg, she plays roles in Mozart operas: The Magic Flute, Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail, Konstanze, and The Marriage of Figaro. She played the Queen of the Night in the premiere of The Magic Flute and Fauno in Ascanio in Alba in the 2006 edition. She made her Royal Opera, London debut in January 2003 in David McVicar's new production of The Magic Flute. She reprised the role of Konstanze in Salzburg and Munich after singing it at the Opera Frankfurt. She sang the role of Zdenka for the first time in March 2004. In December 2004, she was invited to sing the title role in a musical for the reopening of La Scala in Milan.She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in New York City as Zerbinetta in the production of Rigoletto. In February 2006 she sang her first Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro at La Scala and then in Vienna. She was featured at the Vienna State Opera in three consecutive seasons with several other roles, apart from Konstanze, in a new production co-produced with the Burgtheater. Since her debut in the 2005/06 season, she has appeared in a number of new productions at the Met, including Rossini's comic opera Le comte. She became the first person to play both Pamina and the Queen of the Night in the same performance of The Magic Flute in the same season when she retired from playing the Queen. She made guest appearances at the Teatro Real. She was associated with the Bavarian State Opera for a number of years.In the 2008/09 season she reprised her roles of Hnsel und Gretel and Adina in L'elisir d'amore. She made her debut in the title role of Manon in the Vienna State Opera, as well as roles in La fille du régiment and Don Giovanni. The title role in Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix at the Liceu was one of the highlights of Damrau's exploration of bel canto. She brought her portrayal of Lucia di Lammermoor to Berlin and Vienna. She played all four characters in the new production of The Tales of Hoffmann at the Bavarian State Opera in October 2011. In May of 2012 she went to Philine in Mignon. After the birth of her second child in autumn 2012 she returned to the stage with a new production of Verdi's Rigoletto at the Metropolitan Opera in February 2013; this was followed by her role debut in the title role of Verdi's La traviata in the same house.She sang in the premiere of Iain Bell's A Harlot's Progress at the Theater an der Wien. She performed in La sonnambula at the Metropolitan Opera. She made her debut in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 She played the title role in the Zrich Opera House. She made her debut as Ophélie in Hamlet in concert performances at the Liceu and later at theDeutsche Oper Berlin. Damrau is a regular on the concert stage as well as performing in operas. The opening of the 2006 World Cup was marked by a concert by her and Domingo.She has performed lieder at many places, including Vienna's Musikverein, Carnegie Hall, Wigmore Hall, La Scala, the Schubertiade in Schwarzenberg, and the Kissinger Sommer. She performs Mozart's Great Mass in C minor and Handel's Messiah. She has performed with conductors as diverse as James Levine, Leonard Slatkin, Pierre Boulez, Sir Colin Davis and more. In May 2010, Damrau married Nicolas Testé, a French bass-baritone. Alexander and Colyn were born in October 2010 and October 2012 respectively. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center. Verdi's canzoni is one of the early recordings.The Telos label and live recordings of her summer 2005 Liederabend at the Salzburg Festival are available on the Orfeo label. On Elna Garana's first solo release, Damrau plays the title role in Mozart's Zaide, as well as performing with Adrianne Pieczonka in the trio finale. Since 2007, Damrau has had an exclusive recording contract. Arie di Bravura is a recital of Mozart, Righini and Jérémie Rhorer. Mozart's opera and concert arias are included in Donna: Opera and Concert Arias. In November 2009, there were coloraturas. Dan Ettinger is a member of the Munich Radio Orchestra.There is a collection of Richard Strauss' orchestral songs. Liszt Lieder is a collection of classical songs. David Charles Abell is the conductor of the RoyalLiverpool Philharmonic. The Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino recorded a collection of belcanto compositions by Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi, Puccini and Leoncavallo. The Orchestre de l'Opéra National de Lyon recorded Meyerbeer: Grand Opera. Robert Schumann wrote Myrthen Op. 25/12/2018.Ivn Paley and Stephan Lademann. Hugo Wolf: Italienisches Liederbuch is accompanied by a group of people. Mariss Jansons is a member of the Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks. The Tudor Queens will be in 2020. Antonio Pappano is the Chorus and Orchestra of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Her performances in operas include Rossini's Le comte Ory and Verdi's Rigoletto.


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> the Unready and his first wife. <mask>'s reign was marred by a war he had inherited from his father, and his co-gnomen "Ironside" was given to him because of his bravery in resisting the Danes. <mask> became King of England in June 1014 due to the deaths of two older brothers. Sweyn Forkbeard conquered England at the end of the year. Despite opposition, thelred was able to regain the throne. When Sweyn's son, Cnut, was defeated, he returned to Denmark and built a force to re-conquer England.It wouldn't arrive for another year. The royal family enlisted the help of Eadric Streona,<mask>'s brother-in-law, after regaining the throne. Some people who supported the Danes in 1014 were killed. Two brothers, Morcar and Sigeferth, were killed and their possessions were taken. Ealdgyth, Sigeferth's widow, was imprisoned within a monastery and captured <mask>'s attention. In August 1015, Cnut returned to England. Most of England was pillaged over the next few months.<mask> revolted against his father after he joined the defense of London. Without the king's permission, he took Ealdgyth from the monastery and married her, since she was a member of one of the strongest families in the area. <mask> became king after thelred died. <mask> fought five battles against the Danes, ending in his defeat at the Battle of Assandun, after which they agreed to divide the kingdom. Cnut became the king of England and exiled the remaining members of <mask>'s family after <mask> died. The exact date of <mask> the Unready and his first wife.The elder brothers were thelstan and Egbert. The four sisters he had were Eadgyth, lfgifu, Wulfhilda, and the Abbess of Wherwell Abbey. His mother died around 1000 and his father remarried, this time to Emma of Normandy, who had two sons, Edward the Confessor and Alfred and a daughter Goda. thelstan and <mask> were close, and they probably felt threatened by Emma's ambitions for her sons. The Life of Edward the Confessor claimed that if the child was a boy, all Englishmen would accept him as king. That claim may be just propaganda. When Sweyn Forkbeard seized the throne at the end of 1013, the brothers did not follow him, but stayed in England.<mask> got a sword which belonged to king Offa of Mercia after the death of thelstan. The close relationship between the brothers and nobility was reflected in his will. Cnut was accepted as king by the Five Boroughs after his father's death. thelred returned to England and launched a surprise attack that defeated the Vikings and forced Cnut to flee England. Sigeferth and Morcar were murdered in 1015 by Eadric Streona, who probably hoped for a royal pardon. <mask> married Ealdgyth, Sigeferth's widow, despite King thelred's order that she be seized and brought to Malmesbury Abbey. The submission was received by him.A new invasion of England was launched by Cnut. The Mercians under Eadric Streona joined the West Saxons in submitting to Cnut after <mask> raised an army. The army assembled by <mask> was probably dispersed because thelred did not appear to lead it. <mask> and Earl Uhtred destroyed Eadric Streona's Mercian territories, but Cnut killed Uhtred when he submitted to him. <mask> traveled to London. <mask> probably became king after the death of King of England thelred, as the citizens and councillors in London chose him. <mask> tried to revive the defense of England.<mask> headed for Wessex, where he gathered an army, after the Danes laid siege to London. He fought two battles against the Danes and their English supporters. The Danes were defeated by the citizens of London after he raised the siege. <mask> returned to relieve London, defeat the Danes at Otford, and pursue Cnut into Kent after raising more troops. After the Battle of Assandun, Eadric and his men fled and Cnut defeated <mask>. The two kings may have negotiated a peace in the country after one more battle in the Forest of Dean. <mask> got Wessex and Cnut got Mercia.<mask> died on November 30th. The location of <mask>'s death is uncertain, though it is generally accepted that it occurred in London, rather than in Oxford, where Henry of Huntingdon claimed it to be in his version of events, which included <mask>'s death from multiple stab-wounds whilst he was defecating It is thought that <mask>'s cause of death may have been wounds received in battle or some disease, despite the fact that a number of other medieval chroniclers did not mention murder. It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 <mask> was buried near his grandfather. The location of his remains is unclear because the abbey was destroyed in the 16th century and any remains of a monument or crypt may have been plundered. The intensity of <mask>'s struggle against the Danes in 1016 is only matched by Alfred the Great's failure.<mask>'s success in raising one army after another suggests that there was nothing wrong with the government under competent leadership. He was a highly determined, skilled and inspiring leader of men. On the anniversary of his death, Cnut laid a cloak decorated with peacocks on his tomb to symbolise his resurrection. <mask>gyth. King Olof of Sweden forwarded them to Kiev, where his daughter was the grand princess, despite Cnut's hope that they would be murdered and forgotten. Edward prospered despite <mask>'s death in Hungary. Edward died a few days after he arrived in England.After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, his son was briefly proclaimed king, but later submitted to William the Conqueror. He fought in rebellion against William the Conqueror from 1067 to 1075, as well as fighting alongside the Conqueror's son Robert Curthose in campaigns in Sicily, and accompanying Robert on the First Crusade. He was alive in 1125. Margaret became queen of Scotland in 1070. <mask> is the descendant of British monarchs. <mask>, an Elizabethan play about him, is believed to be a very early work by William Shakespeare. John Horn played <mask> in a television movie.One of the main characters in Shieldwall is <mask>. <mask> is a recurring character in the series Vikings: Valhalla. There are references to the House of Wessex family tree. The links between England and the Anglo-Saxons were presented to Bruce Dickins.

masks:
Edmund Ironsidered
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmundred
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund
Edmundald
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund Ironside
Edmund
Edmund
Edmund


texts: A Swiss journalist, social anthropologist, and documentary photographer who spent five decades documenting the culture of the Lacandon Maya in Mexico, died on December 23, 1993. She became an environmental activist in later life. Casa Na Bolom is a research and cultural center devoted to the protection and preservation of the Lacandon Maya and La Selva Lacandona rain forest. The canton of Bern, Switzerland, where <mask> was born, is located in the Swiss Alps. She was influenced by the stories of Karl May when she was a child and her father was a minister. After graduating with a degree in horticulture in 1918, he attended a school for social work. She became interested in journalism and politics when she joined the Socialist Party.She traveled throughout Europe and spoke for the Socialist Party. She married Kurt Dby in 1925. She ended her marriage when she moved to Germany to report on Nazi brutality. She joined the international movement against Hitler's Germany after working as an anti-fascist organizer, speaker, and journalist. After being arrested and deported back to Switzerland, she planned to travel to New York and raise funds for war refugees, but a sudden change of heart led her to join the mass emigration of pacifists, communists, labor leaders, artists and Jews welcomed to Mexico by President L. In Mexico City, Blom was hired as a government social worker to study and report on the working conditions of Mexican women. While researching women who had fought as zapatistas with the revolutionary army, she bought her first camera to document her work.In 1943, influenced by Jacques Soustelle's book on jungle exploration she convinced a government minister to let her join a Chiapas expedition going in search of the legendary and rarely photographed Lacandon Maya. The first official Lacandon expedition, which was to be conducted on horseback, was thanks to her attractive appearance and the camera she wore around her neck. He had never ridden a horse before. After becoming an expert horsewoman, photographing the Lacandon, and writing a book about the 1943 expedition, she ended up in the jungle of the Lacandon Maya people. On a second expedition to visit another Lacandon settlement, she met Frans Blom, who was in the jungle searching for the ruins of Bonampak. The material for a two-volume study La Selva Lacandona was provided after they collaborated on several jungle explorations. By 1951, Frans and <mask> had tied the knot.They moved from Mexico City to San Cristbal de las Casas to be closer to the jungle. The building on the outskirts of San Cristbal de las Casas was purchased with an inheritance from Frans' mother. Originally, it was intended to be a seminary. Casa Na Bolom was renamed the House of the Jaguar after it was restored. Guests were paid for meals to support the household and Frans' studies. Casa Na Bolom was an inn that attracted visitors from all over the world, including archeologists from major American universities. For the next 12 years, the Bloms shared a passion for expeditions in search of the Maya ruins.On these trips, he continued to take pictures of the people. She was not interested in the technical side of photography. Her camera was used to document the people and culture of a rapidly changing place. When a picture was taken, Blom lost interest or forgot to make prints. The direction of Blom's life changed in the early 1970s. The Mexican government, the oil industry, and immigrant settlers are to blame for the destruction of La Selva Lacandona. She became one of the first environmental activists of the twentieth century because she decided to speak out.She traveled to Mexico, the United States, Germany and Switzerland to raise awareness of the damage being done to the jungle. She wrote hundreds of articles in protest of Mexican policies. He was a lobbyist for the Mexican government and appeared on Mexican television shows. She started El Vivero in 1975, a tree nursery which gave away thousands of free trees. "If mankind continues abusing the planet as we are today, the effects in the near future will be far worse than the devastation that would be caused by any atomic bomb," she wrote in The Jungle is Burning. The first published collection of her photographs was sponsored by The Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University. Robert Cozens made Reina de la Selva in 1989.He died at the age of 92. She was buried next to Frans <mask>. The remains of Frans and <mask>lom were taken to the jungle village of Naha, Chiapas, where they had kept a jungle camp for many years. According to their wishes, the Bloms were laid to rest near the grave of Chan K'in Viejo, a Lacandon spiritual leader. References External links and other resources There are images of lacandones. The Libros de Chiapas was published in 1999.Swiss women anthropologists, Swiss women photographers, Swiss women journalists and Swiss women scientists.

masks:
Gertrude Blom
Gertrude
Blom
Gertrude B


texts: He was a German philosopher, a historian, and a critic. After studying philosophy at Halle, she became a privatdocent. The embargo on his teaching was put in place by the Baden government due to his liberal ideas, but the effect of this was to rouse considerable sympathy for his views, and in 1856 he obtained a professorship at Jena, where he soon acquired great influence by the dignity of his personal character. He succeeded him as professor of philosophy and the history of modern German literature at Heidelberg when he moved to Berlin in 1872. He was a great lecturer and had a great gift for exposition. His work as a historian and commentator of philosophy is what makes him famous. He was generally speaking a follower of the Hegelian school.He had a quarrel with F. A. Trendelenburg, professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin, because of his writings in this direction. In honor of his 80th birthday, Otto celebrated the first real impulse to return to Kant in 1860. Jahrhunderts. Heidelberg's Festschrift fr <mask> <mask> was published in 1907. The use of the empiricism/rationalism distinction was one of the most significant and lasting contributions to philosophy. The empiricist category includes John Locke, George Berkeley, René Descartes and G.W. The rationalist category has Leibniz in it.Empiricism claims that human knowledge comes from sensation. Rationalism claims that certain knowledge can be acquired before experience. This distinction has been questioned as anachronistic due to its failure to represent the exact claims and methodologies of the philosophers it categorises. <mask> <mask>'s History of Modern Philosophy had an impact on Friedrich Nietzsche's view of modern philosophy. Some of his students were Frege and W. Somerset Maugham. A little anecdote of German university life in the 90's may be an example of the point. One day, <mask> <mask>, a second-rate philosopher at Heidelberg, was disturbed by the noise of workers who were putting in new cobblestones in the street before his house.He was offered a professorship in Berlin. He yelled to the workmen, "If you don't stop that noise at once, I'll accept the call to Berlin". After the foreman ran to the mayor, they decided to delay the repair of the street until after the beginning of the academic vacation. The works of Parmenide Platonico. The thesis was online. There is a person named Diotima. The system of logic and metaphysics, or doctrine of knowledge, can be found online.It is written in the form of an erster Band: Descartes and other great philosophers down to Schopenhauer. Online, 2. The vierter Band: Kant's System der reinen Vernunft is online. There is a word for it. There was a bearb in 1869. There is a word for it. In 1884, 4. ed.Band: Hegels Leben, Werke und Lehre is online. Descartes and his School was written by J. P. Mahaffy. The work in turn cites Alexander, A. B.D. wrote, "<mask> <mask>." An Estimate of his Life and Work was published in the Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods. The Litterar- Historische Methode (Berlin, 1892) was written by Goehring. Trendelenburg, F. A., <mask> <mask>, and H., "Der Streit zwischen Trendelenburg und <mask>"I, pp. External links Short German text Francis Bacon of Verulam. The German translation of realistic philosophy and its age is by John Oxenford. There were 19th-century philosophers and 19th-century German philosophers.

masks: Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Kuno Fischer Fischer


texts: <mask>, born October 28, 1934, is an American country singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and radio show host. He is a member of both the Western Music Association Hall of Fame and the Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame. <mask> was born in Two Harbors in northeastern Minnesota but grew up in south central Minnesota. <mask>'s father was an instructor and officer in several camps. He lived on Indian reservations in Canada and the United States. <mask>'s parents took him to see the western film Guns and Guitars, which starred Gene Autry, when he was five years old. The boy wanted to be a cowboy.He received a guitar when he was twelve. He was performing professionally within a year. <mask>'s musical career began when he was a teenager, singing and playing rhythm guitar with a singing trio. He was the youngest disc jockey and singer on American radio at the age of thirteen. <mask> began performing with the Sons of the Pioneers at the age of sixteen. He made his first recordings in the studio of WCAL Radio in the summer of 1952. Three of the six songs resulted from those sessions were released on the local J-O-C-O label.After playing a supporting role in an episode of "Have Gun, Will Travel", Western wrote a musical "Thank-you-card" to Richard Boone. He got a deal with Columbia Records. Columbia dropped Western from their roster after he recorded seven singles and one album. He signed a contract with the label, but only one single was produced. The Stan Jones song "Cowpoke" was chosen as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time by the Western Writers of America. The album was redolent of Western lore. "Hannah Lee", "The Streets of Laredo", "The Searchers", and "The Last Roundup" were also included.<mask> didn't have a recording contract after this. He recorded songs for small local labels such as Hep in Missouri or a promo-single for Dodge City. After <mask> invited him to record at his House of Cash recording studio, <mask> was able to make enough material for another album, which was released under the title of Johnny Western in 1981. There were some songs that <mask> had recorded for the Hep label. Western's third album was recorded in 1984 at Jack Clement Studio in Nashville. It was called Johnny Western Sings 20 Great Classics. It contained a new version of <mask>'s own composition "The Gunfighter", featuring Harold Bradley on gut-string guitar, imitating the original "El Paso" sound, since <mask> had originally written that song with Marty Robbins in mind.<mask> was a consistent performer for over sixty years and so his name was never lost on the general public. He was a part of the <mask> road show and performed with Gene Autry. The theme song for Have Gun - Will Travel was written and performed by him. He collaborated with <mask> to rewrite the lyrics of NBC's Bonanza and the theme song of The Rebel, starring Nick Adams. <mask> said in October that he would stop giving concerts. Westerns have appeared in several television programs, including Have Gun - Will Travel, Tales of Wells Fargo, Pony Express, and Boots and Saddles. He has had roles in several movies.In February 1986, Western returned to radio with a daily country music show on KFDI. Journal Broadcast Group bought the station and sister station in 1999. <mask> announced in April 2010 that he was retiring from broadcasting. On Saturday, April 10, 2010, was his last day on the air. The station would switch to an oldies format over a month and a half later. Concerts were scheduled to begin in October of 2007, at the Johnny Western Theatre in Wild West World, a theme park located in Park City, Kansas. In July 2007, the park declared bankruptcy.The theater that Western was supposed to perform in was destroyed in the Wild West World amusement park. Awards and honors include the TV Theme Hall of Fame, Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame, Old Time Country Music Hall of Fame, Western Music Association Hall of Fame, and the Kansas Cowboy Hall of Fame.

masks:
Johnny Western
Johnny Western
Western
Western
Johnny Western
Western
Western
Johnny Cash
Western
Western
Western
Western
Johnny Western
Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash
Johnny Western
Johnny


texts: The leader of the fascist organization known as the Ustae in 1929 was a Croatian politician named <mask>, who was also the dictator of the Independent State of Croatia. One of the key figures of the genocide of Serbs, the Porajmos and the Holocaust were the racial minorities and political opponents of the Ustae. At the beginning of his career, he was a lawyer and a politician of the Croatian Party of Rights in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He called on Croats to revolt against Yugoslavia at the end of the 1920s and then created an Italian protectionate of Croatia. After King Alexander I declared his 6 January Dictatorship in 1929 and banned all political parties, Paveli went abroad and plotted with the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization to undermine the Yugoslav state, which prompted the Yugoslav authorities to try him in absentia and sentence him to death. The Ustae, a Croatian nationalist movement with the goal of creating an independent Croatia, was founded by Paveli in Fascist Italy. The assassination of King Alexander in 1934 was the culmination of terrorist actions in the Ustae program, which included train bombings and assassinations.After being tried in France in absentia, and sentenced to death again, the Italians imprisoned him for 18 months, and largely interfered with the Ustae. Senior Ustaa Slavko Kvaternik declared the NDH's establishment on 10 April 1941 at the request of the Germans. After returning from Italy, he took control of the puppet government and called himself the Poglavnik. He created a political system that was similar to Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Italians forced the NDH to give up several territorial concessions in order to form a Greater Croatia. Tens of thousands of Serbs and Jews were killed in concentration and extermination camps in the NDH as a result of anti-Serbian and antisemitic policies imposed by Paveli after he took control. The "most disastrous episode in Yugoslav history" was the persecutions and killings.The loss of control over Croatia was caused by the racial policies of the NDH as they fed the ranks of both the Chetniks and Partisans. He ordered the executions of Mladen Lorkovi and <mask> Voki when they were arrested for conspiring to oust him and align the NDH with the Allies. After Germany surrendered in May 1945, Paveli ordered his troops to keep fighting. The rest of the NDH government decided to flee to Austria on 3 May 1945, but Paveli ordered them to surrender to the British Army over the former border of the Third Reich. The British told them to surrender to the Partisans. When the Ustae attacked their position, the Partisans began killing them. Juan Pern provided sanctuary for German war criminals and several Ustae when he was president of Argentina.He was shot several times in a failed assassination attempt by a Serbian assassin. After surviving the attempt, Paveli left Argentina for Spain. He died two and a half years after he was injured in the assassination attempt. <mask> Paveli was born in the Herzegovinian village of Bradina on the slopes of Ivan Mountain, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. His parents lived in the central part of the Velebit plain in southern Lika where they worked on the Sarajevo-Metkovi railway line. Looking for work, his family moved to the village of Jezero outside Jajce, where he attended primary school. The traditions and lessons learned here influenced his attitude towards Bosnia's Muslims.Growing up in a Muslim-majority 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 His political views were influenced by the Bosnian Muslim culture. When he visited Lika with his parents, he heard people speak Croatian and realized it was not just the language of peasants. He was an adherent of the nationalist ideologies of Ante Starevi and his successor as the leader of the Party of Rights, Josip Frank. There were health problems that interrupted his education in 1905. He found work on the railway in Sarajevo. The home city of his brother Josip was Zagreb.He attended high school in Zagreb. He had to take the exam again because he failed his fourth-year classes. He joined the Pure Party of Rights and the Frankovci students' organization when he was in high school. He completed his fifth-year classes at high school in Senj. He took a job on the road after health problems interrupted his education. He finished his sixth-year classes in 1909. His seventh-year classes were done in Senj.The Law Faculty of the University of Zagreb was founded in 1910. The Ban of Croatia-Slavonia, Slavko Cuvaj, was the subject of an attempted assassination in 1912. He obtained his doctorate in July 1915 after completing his law degree in 1914. He was a clerk in the office of the president of the Party of Rights. He became a lawyer in Zagreb after completing his clerkship. The Party of Rights was involved in political rise during World War I. He took over Horvat's duties when he was absent, as an employee and friend of the leader.The leader of the party in 1918 was Paveli. After the unification of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with the Kingdom of Serbia on 1 December 1918, the Party of Rights held a day of public protest claiming that the Croatian people were against having a Serbian king. The president of the party signed a program in March 1919 expressing the party's wish for a Croatian republic. At the 1921 local elections in Zagreb, Paveli was elected member of the city assembly. The goal was to weaken the Croatian Peasant Party, the dominant Croatian party in the interwar period. Frankovci was a member of the Party of Rights. Ivica Peri wrote in his memoir that a number of rich Jewish clients paid him to obtain Yugoslav citizenship in order to raise the standing of his law office in Zagreb.In 1921, fourteen Party of Rights members, including Milan ufflay, were arrested for their alleged contacts with the Croatian Committee, a Croatian nationalist organization that was based in Hungary. The defence lawyer was released after the trial. On August 12 1922, in St. Mark's Church, Zagreb, Paveli married Maria Lovrenevi. They had three children, daughters and son. Maria's father, Martin Lovrenevi, was a member of the Party of Rights and a well-known journalist. The Croatian Bar Association is a professional body that represents Croatian lawyers. He spoke in favor of Croatian independence and opposed Serbian nationalism.He was active with the youth of the Croatian Party of Rights. When a Serbian member of the Yugoslav Parliament said "Good night" to him in parliament, he replied: "In 1927, I became the vice-president of the party." The European Congress of Cities in Paris was held in June 1927. He offered to work with Italy in dismembering Yugoslavia when he visited Rome after returning from Paris. Croatia was made little more than an Italian protectorate in order to get Italian support for independence. The Party of Rights recognised the existing territorial settlements between Italy and Yugoslavia and gave up all Croatian claims to the Adriatic islands which Italy had annexed after World War I. There were between 300,000 and 400,000 Croats in these areas.The Bay of Kotor and Dalmatian headlands were agreed to cede to Italy, as well as agreeing that a future Croatia wouldn't establish a navy. In order to highlight Yugoslavia's unsustainability, Paveli sought opportunities to internationalize the "Croatian question". In December 1927, four Macedonian students were accused of belonging to the Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization. The court was accused of setting them up by Paveli during the trial. The trial received a lot of attention. He became the party's liaison with Pai after he was elected as a member of the Croatian Bloc. <mask> Trumbi was one of the key politicians in the creation of a Yugoslav state.He was part of the small delegation of the Party of Rights in the Yugoslav Parliament. He contacted Mussolini in 1927 and presented his ideas to him. The entire historical and ethnic area of the Croats should be covered by an independent Greater Croatia. The leaders of the Croatian Bloc, Trumbi and Paveli, went to Zagreb in the summer of 1928 to get support for the Croatian struggle against King Alexander. After receiving a positive response, they maintained contact. According to a historian, there are indications that Paveli was considering forming a nationalist insurgency group as early as 1928. After the assassination of Croatian politicians in the National Assembly, he joined the Peasant-Democratic Coalition and started to publish a magazine in which he advocated Croatian independence.His party became radical after the assassination. The Croatian Rights Republican Youth is a youth wing of the Party of Rights. He called on Croatians to revolt after founding an armed group with the same name. A legal sport society trained this group. The organization was declared illegal by the authorities. The beginning of the 6 January Dictatorship in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was caused by the position of the Party of Rights secretary. The house of Croatian historian Hrvoje Matkovi was under constant police watch after the King declared his dictatorship.The Ustaa started to be an organization with military and conspiratorial principles. The official foundation was on January 7, 1929. The Ustaa movement was founded on the principles of racialism. Because of the threat of arrest, Paveli escaped and went to Austria on the night of 19-20 January 1929. The man left for Vienna to seek medical help. The former Austrian-Hungarian officers who gathered around Stjepan Sarkoti refused to return to Yugoslavia. After a short stay in Austria with Gustav Perec, Paveli moved to Hungary.The Ustae began a campaign of terrorism in Yugoslavia in March of 1929. He was a close friend of King Alexander and the editor of Novosti. He and Perec went to Bulgaria after establishing contact with the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. On April 29, 1929, Paveli and Ivan Mihailov signed the Declaration of cooperation between their movements. They had to separate Croatia and Macedonia from Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia protested to Bulgaria. Perec was sentenced to death in absentia after being found guilty of high treason.The Yugoslavia verdict resulted in the arrest of Paveli in Vienna and his expulsion to Germany. The German ambassador to Yugoslavia, Adolf Kster, was a supporter of Yugoslavia. He tried to prevent Croatian nationalist activity in Yugoslavia. He left Germany under a false passport and went to Italy with his family. He lived under false names in Italy, most often as "Antonio Serdar". He established contact with fascists because he had been in contact with Italian authorities since 1927. He established contacts with Italian journalists and Mussolini's brother, who supported Croatian independence.The understanding of Croats among Italians was created by Paveli. The brochure Establishment of the Croatian State: Lasting Peace in the Balkans summarized important events of Croatian history. The Italian authorities did not want to formally support Ustae or Paveli, to protect their reputation, but they did receive support from Mussolini, who saw them as a way to help destroy Yugoslavia and expand Italian influence in the Adriatic. Mussolini allowed Paveli to live in exile in Rome, where he was trained to fight in Yugoslavia. In the Ustaa organization of 1929–1930, Paveli's closest associates were Gustav Perec, Branimir Jeli, Ivan Perevi and Mile Budak. Military formations were created to train for sabotage and terrorism. In 1931, with financial help from Mussolini, Paveli established terrorist training camps, first in Bovegno in the Brescia region, and encouraged the foundation of such camps all around Italy.Borgotaro, Lepari and Janka-Puszta are in Hungary. Weapons and propaganda were smuggled into Yugoslavia from the Ustae's camps in Italy and Hungary. The camps were often moved at the request of Italian authorities. The main Ustae headquarters were in Torino and Bologna. Ustae associations were established in Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany, Argentina, Brazil and North America. Magazines were encouraged to be published in various countries. The state of Yugoslavia met terror with terror as a result of the series of bombings and shootings by the Ustae.Croat peasants were the hardest hit by the counter-terror. He started a newspaper called the "Ustaa -Herald of Croatian Revolutionaries". The dagger, revolver, machine-gun and time bomb are the bells that will announce the dawn and the resurrection of the Independent State of Croatia. There were no instances of antisemitism in the beginning. There were three reasons for this; the total focus of the Ustae on the Belgrade government, lack of the necessary intellectual capacity within the early Ustae movement to properly develop their ideology, and the active involvement of Jews with the Ustae. As Ustae ideology developed, it became more anti-Semitic. The three men decided to start a small uprising at a meeting in Spittal in Austria.The Velebit uprising began at midnight on 6 September 1932. The Ustae members were armed with Italian equipment. They attacked a police station and returned to Velebit with no casualties. The uprising was to scare the authorities. The power of the Ustae was unknown and the authorities were unnerved. Major security measures were introduced. In Italy and Hungary, this action appeared in the foreign press.The Ustaa program and "The Seventeen Principles of the Ustae Movement" were published in Zagreb by the Propaganda Department of the Supreme Ustaa Headquarters. The main goal was for Ustae to create an independent Croatian state based on its historical and ethnic areas. He would organize actions according to his rules. The organization changed its name to Ustaa - Croatian Revolutionary Organization. The assassination of King Alexander gave rise to riots in Yugoslavia, which eventually led to the collapse of the state. King Alexander was assassinated in December

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texts: 1933. The assassination attempt failed because the assassin was caught by the police.In October 1934, he tried again. King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou were assassinated in October of 1934. The assassin, a revolutionary from Bulgaria, was killed by French police. Three Ustaa members were sentenced to life imprisonment in France for waiting at different locations for the king. They were sentenced to death in absentia by a French court. Even though one attempt had been made on Alexander's life, the security was not as strict as it could have been. The Marseilles Prefect of Police was removed from office.The Ustaa believed that the assassination of King Alexander was the most important achievement of Yugoslavia. The Italian police arrested several Ustaa emigrants under pressure from France. In March 1936, Paveli was released from prison. He said that assassination was the only language Serbs understood. The situation in Yugoslavia and the 5 May 1935 election, in which a coalition of opposition parties was led by Vladko Maek, were things that Paveli was told about during his time in prison. The election results were declared a success. By the mid-1930s, graffiti with the initials AP meaning "long live Ante Paveli" had begun to appear on the streets of Zagreb.The Italian authorities kept an eye on him after he was released from prison. Nazi Germany promised to change the map of Europe under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, and as a result, Paveli became closer to them. The Croatian Question was a survey for the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The survey stated that the Serbian state authorities, international Freemasonry, Jews and communism were enemies. The Ustae was told to form stations in Yugoslav towns. The creation of the Banovina of Croatia in 1939 further increased Ustae activity, as they founded Uzdanica, a savings co-operative. Ustae University Headquarters was founded under Uzdanica.The Ustae's esteemed position was partly due to his isolation in Italy, as evidenced by the fact that there were few contacts with the Ustae within Yugoslavia. The movement was a marginal group despite their rise in activity in the 1930s. Half of the 500 Ustaa in Italy were voluntarily returned to Yugoslavia in the late 1930s. In the 1930s, the Croatian nation became more race-oriented as ties with Nazi Germany intensified. The Ustae units were dissolved by the Italian government on 1 April 1937. After that, he was placed under house arrest in Siena. His anti-Bolshevik work, Horrors and Mistakes, was published in 1938.The authorities immediately seized it. He lived in a villa near Florence under police watch until 1941. Ciano invited Paveli to negotiations after Italy invaded Albania. They discussed Croatian armed revolt, Italian military intervention and the creation of a Croatian state with monetary, customs and personal unions with Italy. The plan to create a separate Croatian state which would have had strong ties to Italy was derailed by Hitler after he invaded France in 1940. Yugoslavia was overthrown in a bloodless military coup two days after signing the Tripartite Pact. Mussolini invited Paveli from Florence to his private residence in Rome, the Villa Torlonia, for the first time since he arrived in Italy.Mussolini received only Paveli, but he was escorted by Matija Bzik. Filippo Anfuso is the acting Foreign Minister. Croatia's position after Yugoslav capitulation was discussed by the two men. Mussolini was concerned that Italian designs would be achieved, and he was reassured by the agreements that had been made. After requesting the release of the remaining Ustae, an Italian liaison officer was allocated to him, and the Italians lent him a radio station in Florence so he could conduct late evening broadcasts. On April 1, 1941, Paveli called for the liberation of Croatia. The Royal Yugoslav Army capitulated 11 days after the invasion of Yugoslavia on April 6, 1941.Political promises to the Croats were included in the German plan. The Germans preferred to work with non-fascists who were willing to work with them, and only put fascists in charge as a last resort. Croatia was not an exception. The Nazis wanted any Croatian puppet government to have popular support so that they could control their zone of occupation with minimal forces and exploit the available resources peacefully. The administration of Banovina Croatia was under the control of an alliance that included the Croatian Serb Independent Democratic Party. Maek had a ready made para-military force in the form of the Croatian Peasant Defence and was very popular among Croats. The Germans tried to get Maek to proclaim an "independent Croatian state" and form a government.Even though the Ustae couldn't give an assurance that they could govern in the way the Germans wanted, the Germans decided to support him. At the time of the invasion, the Germans estimated that there were around 900 sworn Ustae in Yugoslavia, and the Ustae thought that their supporters only numbered 40,000. The Germans considered Paveli to be an Italian agent or Mussolini's man, but also considered that other senior Ustaas such as deputy leader Slavko Kvaternik were sufficiently pro-German to ensure their interests would be supported by any regime led. The Independent State of Croatia was created in the name of the Poglavnik Ante Paveli via the Zagreb Radio Station. The orders of theBrigadier were given to Kvaternik. The proclamation was seen favorably by a large portion of the population, particularly those living in Zagreb, western Herzegovina and Lika. The Croatian Peasant Defence was helped by the Ustae and the Royal Yugoslav Army to take control.Ordinary Croats supported the Ustashe. Only 2% of the country's population supported the Ustashe regime according to the commander of German forces. The Ustae were issued with Italian uniforms and small arms at Pistoia, about 50 km from Florence. They listened to radio broadcasts about the NDH on 10 April. It was his first meeting with the Ustae after the assassination. In Pistoia, Paveli gave a speech in which he said that their struggle for an independent Croatia was almost over. He heard Kvaternik's announcement on a radio broadcast from Vienna.After he arrived in Rome, he was hosted by Anfuso and received by Mussolini. After he arrived in Zagreb, he was assured that his government would be recognized. After a meeting in Rome, Paveli boarded the train with his Ustae escort and went to Zagreb. He arrived at Karlovac on 13 April with about 400 Ustae and was welcomed by the man who was appointed to supervise the state's creation. In Karlovac, Paveli was asked to confirm that he had not made any commitments to the Italians, but Mussolini's envoy arrived while he was there and negotiations ensued to ensure that his messages to Hitler and Mussolini would deal with the questions of Dalmatia The first sign of tension over the NDH was this issue. The diplomatic recognition of the NDH was delayed in order to make the promised territorial concessions to Italy.About 280,000 Croats, 90,000 Serbs, 5,000 Italians and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 On 15 April, Paveli traveled to Zagreb to receive the recognition of the NDH. The decree appointing the new Croatian State Government was signed on April 16, 1941. After taking an oath, he stated that the NDH was the embodiment of the Croatian people. The decree named Osman Kulenovi as the vice-president of the government, and Slavko Kvaternik as the deputy, and appointed eight other senior Ustae as ministers. The bureaucracy of the Banovina of Croatia was used by the Ustae. The new regime reflected extreme Croat nationalism mixed with Nazism and Italian fascists, Catholic authoritarianism, and the peasantism of the Croatian Peasant Party.When the anti-Serb atrocities began, Paveli was a devoted Catholic and he participated in mass in his chapel. The boundary between the two states was the subject of negotiations. He was getting support from Berlin. The Germans pulled back to protect German-Italian relations after Ciano insisted that Italy annex the whole Croatian littoral. On 25 April, Ciano and Paveli met again to discuss borders. Italian annexation of the whole Croatian littoral and hinterland all the way to Karlovac was Ciano's first proposal. One proposal was less demanding but still had close ties with Italy.Croatian gained the towns of Trogir, Split and Dubrovnik. Ciano promised another meeting. He was still counting on German support. On 7 May 1941, Mussolini and Paveli met in Tri and agreed to discuss the matter in Rome. The Treaty of Rome in which Croatia gave up part of Dalmatia, Krk, Rab, Korula, Biograd, ibenik, Trogir, Split, iovo, Veliki was signed on 18 May 1941. The Croatian proposal for Split and Korula Island to be administrated together was ignored. The only public demonstration in the history of the Independent State of Croatia was caused by these annexations.The Ustae Movement and the Domobranstvo protested on 25 December 1941. The real feelings of the people from the Italians were kept in order to maintain good relations. In order to avoid a union with Italy, the Prime Minister agreed to name Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta as King of Croatia, but delayed the formality in order to get more territory. Aimone was officially declared King of the Independent State of Croatia on 18 May 1941 under the name of Tomislav II and appointed Paveli as Prime Minister; however, the King's powers were purely ceremonial, to the point that he never even visited Croatia during his Kingdom. Meimurje was annexed by Hungary on July 10, 1941. The 'Decree-Law concerning the Preservation of Croatian National Property' was signed by Paveli on 14 April 1941, two months before the NDH was proclaimed. On 17 April 1941, he signed the Law-Decree on Protection of the Nation and the State, which came into effect immediately, and imposed the death penalty for any actions causing harm to the honour or vital interests of the NDH.The first of three decrees placed the Serb, Jewish and Roma populations of the NDH outside the law and led to their persecution and destruction. The Ustashe suspended all employees of state and local governments on April 19 and 22. This allowed the new regime to get rid of all unwanted employees, "in principle this meant all Jews, Serbs and all Yugoslav-oriented Croats." On 25 April 1941, he signed into law a decree prohibiting the use of the Cyrillic alphabet, which directly impacted on the Serbian Orthodox population The 'Law concerning Nationality' was enacted on 30 April 1941 and it made all Jews non-citizens. From 23 May all Jews were required to wear yellow identification tags, and from 26 June all Jews were ordered to internment in concentration camps. The Prime Minister of the NDH was Poglavnik. The oath taken by all government employees stated that the sovereignty of the NDH was represented by Paveli.The title Poglavnik was symbolic of the close ties between the Croatian state and the Ustae movement. The state ministers and leaders of the Ustae were named. The most powerful person in the state was made possible by the fact that the NDH had no legislature. The majority of Croats in the NDH accepted Paveli's regime through the inclusion of the extreme right-wing of the popular HSS. The regime tried to rewrite history by claiming the legacy of the founder of the Stjepan Radi and the Croatian nationalist <mask> Starevi. Although the Papacy placed a legat in Zagreb, Paveli was unsuccessful in his attempt to win Vatican recognition. The Yugoslav Government-in-exile had relations with the Vatican.On 9 June 1941, Hitler was visited by Paveli. Hitler thought that he should maintain a policy of "national intolerance" for fifty years. The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia was encouraged by Hitler. Over the next few months, the Ustae deported over a hundred thousand Serbs. In July 1941, the German Plenipotentiary General in the NDH, Edmund Glaise von Horstenau met with Paveli to express his "grave concern over the excesses of the Ustae". Over the next three years, von Horstenau and Paveli clashed over the conduct of the Ustae. By the end of 1941, the acceptance of the Ustae regime by most Croats had been transformed into disappointment and discontent, as a result of the terror perpetrated by the regime.The discontent was made worse when Vladko Maek was sent to the Jasenovac concentration camp. As the "day of liberation is near!", peasants were urged to be patient. There were attempts to create a cult of personality around Paveli. He claimed that he had undergone great hardship to achieve the independence of the NDH, and that he had been sentenced to death in absentia by a Yugoslav court. The Sabor was summoned by Paveli on 24 January 1942. After December 1942, it was never called again and it met between 23 and 28 February. On March 3, 1942, Hitler awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle to Paveli.The German envoy gave it to him. Eugen Dido Kvaternik, son of Slavko Kvaternik, one of the main protagonists in the Ustae genocide of the Serbs, stated that Paveli directed Croat nationalism against the Serbs in order to distract the Croat population from a potential backlash Ustae-run concentration and forced labor camps were the worst policies against minorities. Most of the pre-World War II Jewish community died in the Jasenovac concentration camp. The Croatian Orthodox Church was founded to appease the Serbs. The creation of the Croatian Orthodox Church was connected to the ideas of <mask> Starevi, who believed that Serbs were "Orthodox Croats". The status of Sarajevo Serbs improved after they joined the Croatian Orthodox Church.Between 1941 and 1945, 244,000 Serbs were converted to Catholicism. The Ustae administration could be returned to Zone 3 except in towns with Italian garrisons after a meeting with General Roatta in June 1942. The Italians would intervene in Zone 3 if they thought it was necessary, after agreeing to the continued presence of the MVAC in this zone. The result of the

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texts: agreement was that Italian forces largely withdrew from areas that the NDH did not have the means to reimpose their authority. The no-man's land from the Sandak to western Bosnia was created by this. The Zagreb region was the only part of the country that was under the control of the regime. Ustae's loyalists wanted to fight the Communist-led partisans while others were unnerved by the idea of a new Yugoslavia.In 1941–42, the majority of Partisans in Croatia were Serbs, but by October 1943 the majority were Croats. The decision of a key Croatian Peasant Party member, Boidar Magovac, to join the Partisans in June 1943 was the reason for the change. The government devoted a lot of attention to culture. Many books did not have an ideological basis, which allowed Croatian culture to flourish. Many famous actors visited the Croatian National Theatre. The Croatian Encyclopedia was banned under the Communist regime after it was published. The Croatian Football Association joined in 1941.There were no more than 12,000 Jews left in the NDH in 1941. In the second half of 1942, the Wehrmacht Commander-in-Chief of the South East, Generaloberst Alexander Lhr and Glaise urged Hitler to remove both the incompetent Slavko Kvaternik and his son. He agreed to visit Hitler in the Ukranian in 1942. Eugen went with Slavko Kvaternik when he retired to Slovakia. The terror of 1941–42 and the failure of NDH forces to impose law and order within the state were scapegoats. In January 1943, Glaise told Paveli that it would be better for everyone if all concentration camps were closed and their inmates sent to work in Germany. Lhr tried to get Hitler to remove Paveli, disband the Ustae and appoint Glaise as plenipotentiary general with supreme authority over the territory of the NDH.The Generalleutnant der Polizei (Major General of Police) was appointed by Hitler to take care of the NDH. The 7th Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen was brought to the NDH by Kammerhofer and established a 20,000-strong German gendarmerie with a core of 6,000 Croats taken from the NDH Home Guard and police. The new Gendarmerie swore their loyalty to Hitler. Miroslav Navratil was the minister of the armed forces in the new government that was appointed shortly before the Italian capitulation. Glaise suggested Navratil as a way to appease the Germans. The 170,000-strong armed forces of the NDH were reorganised under German control into smaller units with greater mobility and the size of the Ustae militia was increased to 45,000. In September 1944, Hitler and Paveli met for the last time.The Germans were asked to disarm the Chetniks or stop supplying them. Hitler ordered German forces to stop cooperating with the Chetniks in order to disarm them. German commanders were given enough time to avoid carrying out the orders. Tomislav II abdicated as King of Croatia after the fall of Italy. With the King officially gone, Paveli assumed functions as Head of State of the NDH under the title of Poglavnik and appointed Nikola Mandi as new Prime Minister. The Germans invaded and occupied Italy. As soon as the Italians capitulated in September 1943, Paveli was quick to amalgamate Italian-annexed Dalmatia into the NDH and offer an amnesty to Croats that had joined the rebels.The mines and key agricultural areas were occupied by the Germans. In terms of power, Dr. <mask> Pavel had little control over the territory of the NDH by November 1943. The Lorkovi-Voki coup of 1944 is one of the most important events in the history of the Independent State of Croatia. Minister Mladen Lorkovi and army officer <mask> Voki suggested a plan whereby Croatia would change sides in the war in order to comply with British demands. After a visit from a Gestapo officer who told him that Germany would win the war with new weapons under development, Paveli changed his mind. Lorkovi and Voki were arrested along with other people involved in the coup. At the end of April 1945, Lorkovi and Voki were shot.After plans for an "Anglo-American" coup were discovered, Paveli negotiated with the Soviet Union. The Croatian state would be recognized by the Soviets if the Red Army and Communists were allowed free rein. They were allied with Nazi Germany until the end of the war. The leader of the Independent State of Croatia was the main instigator of the genocidal crimes committed in the NDH, and was responsible for a campaign of terror against Serbs, Jews, Roma and anti-Axis Croats and Bosniaks which included a network of concentration camps. There are testimonies from the Nuremberg Trials and records in German, Italian and Austrian war archives that show atrocities against the civilian population. In terms of the number of people killed by their own government, the Paveli regime was the most violent in Europe after Stalin's Soviet Union and Hitler's Germany. The main instigator of the genocide was Vjekoslav Luburi, who was supported by the Minister of Interior and his associates.In April 1941, Paveli was interviewed by an Italian journalist. The Serb rebels would be killed. "What if all Serbs rebel?" he asked. We will kill them all. The first mass atrocities were committed by groups of Ustae under the direct command of Luburi. Serbian, Jewish, and Romani men, women, and children were killed. The Ustae destroyed the villages and then set them on fire.The main synagogue in Zagreb was completely destroyed. On June 28, 1941, General Edmund von Glaise-Horstenau reported to the German Army Command OKW. The Ustae have gone crazy according to reliable reports from German military and civil observers. General Glaise-Horstenau said on 10 July that the troops have to be silent witnesses of such events. German occupation troops would have to intervene against Ustae crimes. This may happen in the future. With the available forces, I could not ask for such action.The German Army has not been able to prevent many crimes in the past. The report stated that the increased activity of the bands was due to atrocities carried out by Ustae units in Croatia against the Orthodox population. The Ustae committed their actions against helpless elderly people, women and children. The Ustae and their allies killed between 172,000 and 290,000 Serbs, 31,000 of the 40,000 Jews, and almost all of the 25,000-40,000 Roma in the Independent State of Croatia. The policy of extermination was applied to both Jews and Gypsies. At the end of World War II, only 1,500 out of 30,000 Croatian Jews were still alive. Approximately 40,000 residents were murdered.Thousands of Croat anti-fascists and other dissidents were killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp alone by the NDH regime. After seeing Germany's collapse and the Croatian army's inability to resist the Communists, Paveli moved his forces to Austria, causing several groups of tens of thousands of Croatian soldiers as well as civilians to start a major northward march without a clear strategy. On 8 May 1945, he convened a final meeting of the NDH government in Rogaka Slatina, after he left the country. General Alexander Lhr told the government of Germany's capitulation at the meeting. General Vjekoslav Luburi was named commander. The soviet occupation zone in Austria was separate from the British occupation zone. The group made it into the American occupation zone on May 18th and arrived at the village of Leingreith, where Mara and their two daughters had been living after leaving the NDH in December 1944.On May 8, Paveli ordered that the columns from NDH continue to Austria, and that they refuse to surrender to the Yugoslav Army, instead planning to surrender to the British. They were turned back in the middle of May, and many were killed by the Yugoslav Army. The sheer number of civilians slowed the retreat, made the surrender unfeasible, and led to the belief that they were nothing more than a human shield to the Ustashe. After his abandonment of Croatian soldiers and civilians, later Croatian emigrants would accuse him of cowardice. The family lived in the American Occupation Zone. They didn't arrest him because he reported himself to American intelligence. After a one-day trial in Zagreb, several members of the NDH government were executed.The village of Tiefbrunau is close to Salzburg. American officials thought the family were refugees and resettling them in the village of St. Gilgen. After St Gilgen, he stayed with the family of a Macedonian revolutionary and settled in Obertrum. The man stayed there until April 1946. He entered Italy as a priest after the war. He arrived in Rome in the spring of 1946, pretending to be a Catholic priest and using the name Don Pedro Gonner. After arriving in Rome, he was given shelter by the Vatican and stayed at a number of residences that were owned by the Vatican.The Croatian State Committee is headed by Lovro Sui. The Catholic Church was accused by the new Communist government of being involved with the "imperialists" who wanted to take over communist Eastern Europe. The CIA states that he stayed at a monastery near the papal residence in the summer and autumn of 1948, while the Yugoslav press claims that he stayed at the papal summer residence. Former fascists and Nazis were employed by Anglo-American intelligence agencies. There was a Jesuit house near Naples where Paveli hid. He got a Red Cross passport in the name of Pl Aranyos after meeting a Roman Catholic priest. Draganovi was supposed to deliver Paveli to the Italian police, but he fled to Argentina.Even if they knew his location, the US never intended to extradite him to Yugoslavia. The Italian merchant ship Sestriere was the location where the former Ustaa and writer Vinko Nikoli initially lived. Velimir and Mirjana were with their father in Buenos Aires. His wife and daughter also arrived. The security advisor to Juan Pern was Paveli. The assumed name of Pablo Aranjos is shown in the arrival documents. 34,000 Croats, including former Nazi collaborators and those who had fled from the Allied advance, were given amnesty and allowed to stay in Argentina in 1950.After this, he reverted to his previous name, Antonio Serdar, and continued to live in Argentina. The Vatican saw a man who had made mistakes but had fought for the cause. He had to work as a bricklayer for most other political immigrants in Argentina. A former Ustaa Branko Benzon had good relations with the wife of the president. During World War II, Benzon was the Croatian ambassador to Germany and had known Hitler. Thanks to Benzon's friendship with Evita Pern, Paveli became the owner of an influential building company. He joined the "Croatian Home Guard" after arriving in Ustae.Many former Ustae split from Paveli at the end of the 1940s because they believed that Croats needed a new political direction. Ustae was the name of the group who split from Paveli and sought the revival of the Independent State of Croatia. Vjekoslav Luburi, the former Ustae officer and head of the NDH concentration and extermination camp network, lived in Spain. The "Croatian Home Guard" was used to gather Croatian political emigrants. The Croatian Statehood Party was founded in 1950 and ceased to exist that year. The Croatia State Government was announced on the 10th anniversary of the Independent State of Croatia. The new government thought of itself as a government in exile.Other Ustae emigrants continued to arrive in Argentina, and they united under Paveli's leadership, increasing their political activities. He claimed that the Yugoslav Communist regime promoted Serbian hegemony, and he continued to be politically active. Milan was a former Royal Yugoslav Prime Minister who lived in Argentina. The subject of their meeting was trying to find a solution to the historic dispute between the Serbs and Croats. The meeting had no practical significance. The HOP was founded by Ustae immigrants on June 8, 1956, to reestablish Nazism and the NDH. The HOP believed that it was an adversary of communism, atheism and Yugoslavism.On 10 April 1957, the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia, Paveli was grievously wounded in an assassination attempt by the Serbian Blagoje Jovovi, a hotel owner and former Royal Yugoslav officer. When he learned that Paveli was hiding in the Vatican, Jovovi tried to assassinate him multiple times. Jovovi shot Paveli in the back and collar bone while the latter was exiting a bus near his home. His true identity was established when he was transferred to the Syrian-Lebanese hospital. After Pern's fall from power, Paveli fell out of favour with the Argentine government. Even though a bullet was lodged in his spine, he refused to stay in the hospital. Two weeks after the shooting, the Argentine authorities agreed to grant the Yugoslav government's request to extradite him.He moved to Spain after four months in Santiago. It was only in 1959 that his Spanish asylum became known that he fled to work for the Stroessner regime. Death in Spain arrived in Madrid on November 29, 1957. He was in contact with members of the Croatian Liberation Movement and received visitors from all over the world. The Spanish authorities probably agreed that Paveli lived with his family. The Spanish authorities did not allow him to make public appearances after he was granted asylum. He sent a message from Madrid to the Assembly of Croatian Societies.He wants all Croats to unite in the goal of re-establishing the Independent State of Croatia. After his death, some groups distanced themselves from him. The Croatian Liberation Movement's president was named in his will. The man who was wounded in the assassination attempt by Jovovi died on December 28, 1959 at the age of 70. He was buried in the oldest private cemetery in Madrid. In Harry Turtledove's short story Ready for the Fatherland, the Independent State of Croatia continues to exist in 1979. The first Poglavnik, Paveli, is revered as the first Poglavnik and his image appears on the State's primary currency, but no further details are shared as to how his life played out in that timeline, which differed from ours in February 1943.Draen uek played the role of Paveli in a 2015 Croatian comedy film. The movie follows a group of Yugoslav partisans, led by a young poet, who compete in the NDH's fictional talent show "Factor X", whose winner wins the chance to perform at the Paveli's reception for Hitler. Partisans see it as an opportunity to kill both Hitler and Paveli and end the war. The movie was adapted into a theatrical play in 2017. References include books Journal articles News articles External links 1889 births 1959 deaths 20th-century lawyers Anti-Serbian


texts: The first American to train as a chef in France was <mask>. He was black and was born in Virginia. He was enslaved by Thomas Jefferson when he was 8 years old. He was an older brother of <mask> and a half-sibling of Jefferson's wife Martha Jefferson. <mask> was selected by Jefferson to accompany him to Paris when he was appointed Minister to France. Hemings took lessons to learn how to speak the French language after being trained to be a French chef. He returned to the United States with Jefferson because of kinship ties with the <mask> family.<mask> was Jefferson's chef in Philadelphia. Hemings gained his freedom after training his brother Peter to replace him as a chef. <mask> died by suicide at the age of 36. <mask> was born into slavery to <mask>, a mixed-race daughter of an African mother and an English sea captain's father. John Wayles took Betty as a concubine after he was widowed for the third time and <mask> was the second of her six children. He had six children with her, and this situation lasted for 12 years. They were three-quarters European.Four older children were with another man. Wayles passed away in 1773, leaving Betty and the 10 children to his daughter Martha Jefferson. Martha married Thomas Jefferson, who became their enslaver. In 1784, Thomas Jefferson took <mask> with him when he went to Paris as Minister to France, as he wanted the young man to be a chef. Jefferson paid Hemings four dollars per month while they were in France. Hemings was trained to be a pastry chef. He paid for a tutor to teach him the language.He was the chef de cuisine on the Champs-lysées. Jefferson invited the European aristocracy, writers and scientists to dinner. Hemings learned the French dish of pasta and cheese while in France. He made a dish called "macaroni pie". Americans call this dish macaroni and cheese. When France abolished slavery in 1789, Jefferson was worried that Hemings could be freed. In a similar situation, he wrote about this issue to another American enslaver.According to the memoir of <mask>, his uncle <mask> and his future mother Sally considered staying in France for freedom while they were in Paris. <mask> accompanied one of Jefferson's daughters to France and worked for the family until they returned to the United States. Jefferson, who was in debt for most of his life, was worried that he had paid for training <mask>. <mask> continued to work as Jefferson's chef after the Hemingses returned to America. They went back to Monticello. <mask> ran the kitchen when they lived in a leased house in New York City. Jefferson and <mask> took a month-long vacation in the Northeast in the spring of 1791, with the young enslaved man accompanying them.The party went through New York and Vermont. Hemings was often asked by Jefferson to travel alone ahead of the others. After returning south through Massachusetts and Connecticut, Jefferson and Hemings went back to Philadelphia. Jefferson paid Hemings a wage when he worked in Pennsylvania. Jefferson decided to return to Virginia after two years in Philadelphia. Hemings negotiated a contract with Jefferson that would allow him to return to a slave state after training a replacement chef to take his place. In the 1793 agreement, Jefferson promised to befriend <mask> if he would teach him the art of cookery.Historians have described this as a grudging manumission, considering that Hemings had served Jefferson well. Hemings trained his brother Peter, who was also enslaved from birth, as a chef for two years before he was freed in 1796. His handwritten inventory of kitchen supplies made before he left Monticello is held by the Library of Congress. He left recipes and other writings. Hemings found work as a cook in Philadelphia after returning to the United States. Hemings' personal life is not known. He did not have children.It is possible that Hemings had a fluid sexuality. Hemings declined Jefferson's offer of a position at the White House because he didn't want to leave his position in Baltimore. Francis Sayes worked with Hemings when they were in New York and Philadelphia. According to Sayes, <mask> understands that he would have to be among strange servants if he wanted to serve you. Jefferson didn't write Hemings because he didn't want to push him against inclination. Hemings worked in the kitchen for a month and a half and earned thirty dollars before he left. He died by suicide at the age of 36 while working as a cook in a Baltimore tavern.On November 5, 1801, William Evans wrote that the report about <mask>s having committed an act of suicide was true. I inquired at the time of the circumstance. He had been delirious for a few days prior to committing the act, and the general opinion was that drinking too freely was the cause. On November 9, 1801, Jefferson wrote to <mask>, the Irish joiner who was managing much of the construction at Monticello, detailing the circumstances of Hemings' death, presumably with instructions to tell his mother and brother. Jefferson characterized Hemings' death as a "tragical end" in a letter to his son-in-law. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Thomas Jefferson's creme brlée: How a Founding Father and His Slave <mask> Hemings Introduced French Cuisine to America was published in Philadelphia.Dinner at Mr. Jefferson's: Three Men, Five Great Wines, and the Evening that Changed America was published in 2008. Franois Furstenberg wrote "Jefferson's Other Family: His concubine was also his wife's half-sister".

masks:
James Hemings
Sally Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
Hemings
James Hemings
Betty Hemings
James
James Hemings
Madison Hemings
James
Sally Hemings
James
James
James Hemings
James Madison
James Hemings
James
James Heming
James Dinsmore
James


texts: <mask> is an American R&B and soul singer and stage actress who was a fourth-place finalist on the third season of American idol. Her debut album, Love & Life, spawned a number of moderate R&B chart hits. She won an award for her performance as Nettie in the national tour of the Broadway musical The Color Purple. She played the lead in the U.S. regional debut of The Bodyguard. <mask> was born in San Francisco, California and raised in Oakland, California, where she sang in her mother's wedding at the age of 7. She started singing when she was 4 years old at Allen Temple Baptist church. She was a member of the Oakland Youth Chorus from 1993 to 1996.She graduated from the same high school as Tom Hanks and Gary Payton. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She did guest vocals for several Bay Area artists. She was the lead vocalist in the band All-Star Jukebox, which performed at weddings. The third season of American Idol was held in Los Angeles, California. She was written off by many fans before the first studio performances because she had not been featured prominently in any aired footage. She received a standing ovation from celebrity judges Donna Summer, Randy Jackson and Paula Abdul when she sang Eric Carmen's "All by Myself" as a member of the third group of eight semifinalists.Jackson labeled her performance as "brilliant" and "what the search for a superstar is all about," Abdul said she was "unbelievable" and Simon said she was the best of the group. She was voted through to the final 12 contestants with the largest percentage of audience votes every week of the semifinals. During the next nine weeks, London had several high points. Her performance of "Ain't Nobody" was praised by the judge. After she performed "Ain't Goin' Down ('Til the Sun Comes Up)," Abdul said she reminded her of a young Gladys Knight. The first controversy of the show was about London. On April 21, 2004, the night after the final seven contestants performed Barry Manilow songs, <mask>, Hudson, and Barrino ended up in the bottom three with the least viewer votes.They were dubbed "The Three Divas" for their performances. London was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 A flurry of news and speculation over the validity of the voting system was sparked by the fact that all three of the singers were African American. At a promotional news conference, John complained that the three people he was really impressed with were black, young female singers and they were all in the bottom three. On May 11, 2004, the final four contestants performed two disco songs. After endorsing her as the best singer in the competition, Simon said he didn't know anything about her after ten weeks. It was suggested that contestant Jasmine Trias would be voted off the show the next day.On May 12th, London became the ninth of the 12 finalist to be eliminated, finishing in fourth place and Barrino in the bottom two. "Don't Rain on My Parade" was London's farewell song. After being eliminated from the show, London was featured in a Declare Yourself voting campaign by famed photographer David LaChapelle. One month after Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown declared May 4 to be LaToya London Day, she received the key to the city. Her rendition of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' "If You Don't Know Me by Now" was praised as one of the album's best. The group track "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" featured her heavily. In the summer of 2004, London performed with the other top 10 finalist in American idol season three international tour, which crossed the United States and also visited China and Singapore.She had a guest co-hosting gig on the national entertainment news show, Access Hollywood, and she has performed at many events, including the 100 Black Men of America and the Clear Channel holiday party. London has performed the national anthem at many National Football League games. She has shared the stage with superstars such as Barry Manilow, Nancy Wilson, and Rachelle Ferrell. In 2004, it was announced that London had been signed to Peak Records, an imprint of Concord Records, the final label of jazz legend Ray Charles. Her first single, "Appreciate," featured a guest rap from Black Thought of the Hip-Hop group The Roots, and a music video of that song followed. "Appreciate/ Every Part of Me/All By Myself" reached the number eight spot on the chart. The single sold thousands of units.On September 20, 2005, Love & Life was released. A mix of R&B, soul, jazz, and hip-hop, Love & Life featured songwriting by <mask>, along with songs by well-known producers such as David Foster. She was called "impassioned and polished" by the San Francisco Chronicle, "sumptuous, wonderfully elastic" by People magazine, and "one of the best albums of 2005" by Apple Computer. Love & Life sold more albums in its first week than any other album. It has sold over 58,000 copies. London has sold over 15,000 downloads. "State of My Heart" hit number five on the Friday Morning Quarterbacks Adult Contemporary spin chart and was one of two follow-up singles released by London.London was nominated for an award in the R&B category of the 2006 Bay Area Rap Scene (BARS) Awards; however, violence and disruption ended the show early before the award winners were announced. Latoya was competing against other people. London parted ways with both Peak Records and Concord Records despite having an initial three-album deal. She is shopping for a new recording label while she is writing songs for her second album. She played the lead role in Issues: We All Have 'Em. She was singing a jazz-tinged version of "Hark! The same song was sung on a special edition of the 40th anniversary A Charlie Brown Christmas album.London made her Los Angeles professional stage debut with a starring role in the retro musical, Beehive, at the El Portal Theater in North Hollywood. The show earned rave reviews. The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle nominated the cast for best ensemble performance. <mask> was a guest vocalist on Paul Taylor's new album, Ladies' Choice. Nettie was played by London in The Color Purple at the Cadillac Palace Theatre. London was nominated for an NAACP Theatre Award in 2008 in the best supporting actress in an equity production category. The group Urban Punk London was formed in 2010 by H2O and La Toya <mask>, and they are now producing music that combines Europop melodies with hip-hop rhythms."Twisted" and " Around the World" were released. In June of 2013, London joined the cast of the Carolina Opry. There are a number of national tours that London has starred in, as well as regional productions. Shug was in the production of The Color Purple. She played the lead in the U.S. regional debut of The Bodyguard. London had to pull out of the tour due to a family emergency. When she was named one of the hottest African American bachelorettes in America in 2005, there was speculation about the state of her marriage.She proudly stated that she was married and had children. She confirmed that she and her husband had separated. Politics and endorsements <mask> posed for a political print advertising campaign by Declare Yourself, encouraging voter registration among youth for the 2008 United States presidential election. <mask> has a nail through her upper and lower lips in the ads by David LaChapelle. The ads drew a lot of attention. "Ain't Nobody" was performed in Oakland on Election Day 2008 to celebrate Barack Obama's historic victory. Every Part of Me State of My Heart Number 40 Hot AC Tracks guest contributions "If U Buyin'" and "I Know You Want Me""I want to show you" was written by H2O. H2O was used in "Konfessions."

masks:
LaToya Renee London
London
London
London
London
London
London
London


texts: <mask> is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and professional wrestler. He is a third generation martial arts member of the family and holds a 5th degree black belt. His first MMA fight was on the undercard of the IFL World Team Championships in 2007. He was a member of the New York Pitbulls in the IFL. The brothers are mixed martial artists. A week before the Ring of Combat 24, April 17, 2009, fight, he withdrew from the fight due to an injury he sustained in practice. He defeated Magomedbag Agaev from Daghestan in the first round of a mixed martial match on May 23, 2009, after signing with Art of War Fighting Championship.<mask> defeated Peter Graham early in the first round in his second fight for the Art of War FC promotion. Due to the visa issues of Mostapha Al Turk, the Ultimate Fighting Championship had to change the date of his debut to February 6, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada. <mask> took Beltran's back after securing a takedown. He would quickly become exhausted, and the rest of his takedowns would be defended with ease. The referee stopped the fight in the second round after Beltran landed ground and pound on <mask>, who was unable to defend. Renzo <mask> described <mask>' performance as "embarrassing", saying his exhaustion was caused by nerves and the pressure he put on himself. <mask> was released from the UFC after one fight.The Shine Fights event was to be held on January 8, 2011. The event did not happen. He made his first post-UFC appearance on April 22, 2011. He defeated Bice in the first round. On December 8, 2011, it was announced that <mask> had signed for the ONE Fighting Championship. He made his debut at ONE FC: Battle of Heroes in Jakarta, Indonesia, on February 11, 2012. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> faced Tony Bonello at ONE FC: Pride of a Nation. He won via submission. The World Series of Fighting was going to take on Dave Huckaba. The fight was stopped due to a wrist injury. After outboxing Mehmen in the first round, he was knocked out in the second at World Series of Fighting 5. On October 4, 2014, after signing with the Polish MMA promotion K SW, <mask> challenged Bedorf for the K SW title. The fight was stopped in the first round.He faced the five-time World's Strongest Man winner on May 23, 2015. Just 27 seconds into the first round, Pudzianowski landed a punch that knocked <mask> out. The King of Pro-Wrestling pay-per-view, hosted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling, featured an open challenge for the January 4, 2014, Wrestle Kingdom. Daniel chokes Nagata out with his gi and the match is over. <mask> defeated Sakuraba in the second match at The New Beginning in Osaka on February 11. There was a tag team match on April 6 at Invasion Attack. The win streak continued for the Gracies on May 3, when they defeated Sakuraba and Shinsuke Nakamura.<mask> was defeated by Sakuraba in his first singles match at Back to the Yokohama Arena. The eldest son of Rolls and grandson of Carlos are named <mask>. He is the older brother of two brothers. He is the main instructor at his cousin Renzo's jiu-jitsu school in New Jersey. The Rolles Gracie Academy is located in Old Bridge, New Jersey and West Long Branch, NJ. He has a son and three daughters. Ranked #1 North America and the No-Gi Pan-American champion, Grappling was the 2005 ADCC World Championship participant.

masks:
Rolles Gracie
Rolles
Gracie
Gracie
Gracie
Rolles
Rolles
Gracie
Rolles
Gracie
Gracie
Rolles
Rolles
Gracie


texts: <mask> is an Australian businessman who served as the Lord Mayor of the capital of Victoria, Australia. He was the first Lord Mayor in the history of the city to be directly elected by voters. He is the first Chinese Lord Mayor. First elected in 2001 and re-elected in 2004, <mask> is the second-longest-serving Lord Mayor of Melbourne, serving for seven-and-a-half years. He won the World Mayor award. On October 1, 2008, <mask> announced that he wouldn't be running for a third term as Lord Mayor. He was succeeded by another person.The Global Business Council was established by the World Chinese Economic Forum in Malaysia to facilitate trade between China, India, ASEAN and the Middle East. The Chinese government appointed <mask> as a special advisor to the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese. <mask> was born in Hong Kong. He graduated from University High School when he was 17 years old. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Melbourne. He taught physics at a high school. In 1973, <mask> became a business operator with interests in Australia, Hong Kong and mainland China.<mask>'s political career has included positions as director of Asia Society's AustralAsia Centre, commissioner of Victoria Ethics Affairs Commission, director of the World Mayors Council on Climate Change, and former executive member of the Committee For Melbourne. I am involved in Australia's major sporting events. He was the number-one ticket holder for both the soccer club and the football club. MzE MzE was the first person to contest politics for the first time and was elected to the City of Melbourne. In 1996 and 1999 he was re-elected. <mask> was close to being elected Lord Mayor in 1999, but lost 4-5 to Peter Costigan. The council's inability to function was caused by infighting that resulted in the dismissal of the Lord Mayor, deputy Lord Mayor and councillors.The Lord Mayor's mandate was given a stronger one after the government reformed the system. The Lord Mayor and deputy Lord Mayor were to be directly elected by the citizens in a US presidential-style election under the new system. In the 2001 Lord Mayoral election, <mask> received 14.9% of the primary vote, second only to Peter Sheppard, who received 15.2%, but after preferences were distributed, <mask> comfortably defeated Sheppard. <mask> also defeated Peter McMullin, a former federal minister and Australian Democrats founder. <mask> presided over a prosperous term in which Melbourne was voted the World's Most Livable City more than once. He was the face of the "That's Melbourne" campaign with Livinia Nixon. He was a member of the Police Minister's Crime Prevention Council.He wanted the federal government to build a national indigenous museum. He was criticized for his communication skills because of his Cantonese language. The restaurant with ties to <mask> was fined for violating the Food Safety Act. <mask> was accused of putting his relationship with the Chinese government ahead of his visit to Australia when he refused to meet the Dalai Lama. The council was reprimanded by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal for prohibiting the group from participating in the parade. Though he had been a relatively popular mayor, <mask> was widely expected to be defeated at the 2004 election. Despite this, he was re-elected even though he received less than 10% of the primary vote.<mask>'s ticket won a majority in the Town Hall. <mask> was welcomed as a figurehead of the city during the 2006 Commonwealth Games. "<mask>, he's our bro." T-shirts and "<mask> for PM'" shirts and stickers being manufactured and worn by some Melburnians as a testament to the city's tolerance and multiculturalism. At the closing ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games, there was a loud applause from the crowd when <mask>'s name was mentioned. A number of major developments were presided over by <mask> in his second term. The Council's second building, Council House 2, is the first Six Green Star-rated building in Australia and is in partnership with the State Government.The State Government's jurisdiction over the new waterfront was regained by the Council during <mask>'s term. In 2007, <mask> was criticized for the redundancies of staff at the Melbourne City Council after an efficiency review found a budget discrepancy. He used his casting vote to defeat the vote of no confidence. After the vote, the opposition councillors accused <mask> of trying to stop them from meeting the Dalai Lama and of not meeting the Dalai Lama. World Mayor <mask> was named World Mayor for 2006 because of his popularity. He beat out Job Cohen and Stephen R. Reed. The 2006 Commonwealth Games and <mask>'s popularity among the young population of Melbourne were cited as reasons for World Mayor's victory.<mask> was described as the first city leader to enjoy cult status by the judging panel. He told the media that he was "delighted to be elected and that the honour belongs to the amazing people of this wonderful city and the hard-working team at the City of Melbourne". Speculation had been rife that <mask> was going to stand for the Lord Mayoral election in November 2008. Several Liberal Party members had approached Jeff Kennett, the former premier of Victoria, about challenging <mask> effectively. In September 2008, he said he wouldn't run for Lord Mayor. On 1 October 2008, <mask> officially announced that he would not seek re-election, stating "you can't work for a long time and that is what this job requires." <mask> was named World Mayor in 2006 ahead of other candidates.The You Bring Charm to the World Award was presented to <mask> in Beijing. The achievements of the "most influential Chinese in 2006" were recognised by the award. In 2007, <mask> received a Doctor of the University degree from Victoria University, in recognition of his services to local government. One of the six panel members of the Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize Council was <mask>. The World Chinese Economic Forum Lifetime Achievement Award was given to <mask> in 2011. The Sir Edward 'Weary' Dunlop Asia medal was awarded to <mask>. <mask> was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to local government and community relations, as an ambassador for cultural diversity, and to the promotion of Melbourne as a tourist and investment destination.Also a member of the World Mayors Council on Climate Change. <mask> has been married twice and has four children. Wendy Cheng chaired the Lady Mayoress' Committee between 2001 and 2008. <mask> Jnr, the youngest son of <mask>'s, was unsuccessful in his attempt to be elected as a deputy lord mayor. Singer was the deputy Lord Mayor. I am a fan of the Australian Football League. External links can be found on the official website of <mask>.The World Mayor WCEF Global Business Council has Mayors and Lord Mayors of Melbourne.

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