texts: <mask> is a British musician, songwriter and record producer who is responsible for a number of single and album chart hits and well known songs recorded by international recording artists. The influential Neat Records was set up by him. During the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, he produced many acts and kicked-start the careers of several influential heavy metal acts. He formed the band Bull Frog in 1969 and they established a huge reputation in the North East of England. The band did TV shows with the Bay City Rollers and Lindisfarne, as well as playing support to the likes of Wishbone Ash. The Black Sabbath producer started working with the band in 1973. <mask> was introduced to Dudgeon who attended several of the Bull Frog recording sessions.<mask>'s songwriting career was influenced by Dudgeon. The burgeoning heavy rock era that gave rise to a "New Wave" of heavy rock involving <mask> at the next stage of his career is notable. Bain was replaced by Hugh Murphy in the production chair. There were a couple of singles released by Cube. In 1978 he joined Impulse Studios in Wallsend, Tyne and Wear, England. His role was twofold, one being to encourage studio usage by local bands and the other being to develop a publishing arm forNeat Music Publishing. In 1979 he helped set up a new record label called "Neat Records".<mask>'s song "One and Only Girl" was the first single and it was sung by an 11-year-old singer named Janie. <mask> produced the second single by Motorway. "Don't Touch Me There" by the Tygers of Pan Tang was the third <mask> produced single that was to establish the label as a heavy metal/rock outfit. The excitement that followed the release of the Tygers of Pan Tang single was amazing. The single did well and was picked up by a record label and an album deal was struck. There was a sudden interest in other bands of the same genre wishing to be signed to the label, one such act was Tony McPhee formerly of The Groundhogs who recorded two tracks for the label that were unfortunately never released. <mask> played bass and produced the McPhee tracks.Conrad Lant was a young man who had recently joined the studio as a tape-op assistant. Conrad expressed an interest in the bass guitar <mask> brought into the studio from his old bass playing days. He was the house producer and oversaw a wide range of recordings, not just the Neat product. He was an A&R manager for the label as well as managing the publishing arm. He established a bank of session musicians for his own recordings. Some notable musicians have passed through these ranks, including Andy Taylor and Alan Clark of Dire Straits. He worked with a number of local acts to develop their careers with his assembled team of musicians.The Tygers of Pan Tang recorded a song called Paris By Air which was written and produced by a young singer named Toni Halliday. <mask> produced the first album for the label after producing the first singles. There was a song called Rock Until You Drop. Rock Until You Drop was well received. It's still considered a landmark album to this day. <mask> dubbed the band's genre "Athletic Rock" and told studio stories of Gaffa taping headphones to the band's heads to stop them flying off. The source of the marching sounds on Rock Until You Drop is revealed in <mask>'s interviews for Ravens 2013 DVD, "Rock Until You Drop, A Long Days Journey".<mask> and Roger Bain were acquaintances in 1980. <mask> was introduced to legendary producer Gus Dudgeon by Roger, who took him to the studio in Wallsend to perform with the house band. The house band was fronted by the vocal talents of the Caffrey Brothers, 3 actual siblings with a fine vocal blend. The featured artists were the Caffreys, who had been providing backing vocals on many recordings at the studio. Roger signed the act and produced the recordings. <mask> was to work with Dudgeon on several projects over the years. They signed to the Neat Label.<mask> was a member of the band and played the guitar for a while. His membership in the band was short-lived due to the fact that Fist wanted to record some of <mask>'s songs but felt that any writer should also be in the band. Venom is the title track of <mask>'s final production for the label. The band was introduced to "The Devil" by <mask>. <mask> quit the label after giving the world "Black Metal". <mask> quit Neat Records in 1981. His production credits became less and less as his writing credits increased, so it is assumed that he did so to concentrate on his writing.He had a top 20 hit in 1982 with his song "Hurry Home". The song stayed in the UK charts for 3 months and peaked at 17 where it stayed for two weeks. "Hurry Home" was the second CD in a special edition of Sarah Brightman's album The Fly. <mask> was signed to an exclusive deal by Pete Waterman. <mask> was introduced to his business partner by Waterman. Collins was going to make a number of recordings of <mask>'s songs over the next few years. The Searchers single "I Don't Want To Be The One" was the last to be released by the band and was also released on an album.<mask> has written about some of the quirky events that happened while he was with Waterman. One story in particular involves <mask> writing lyrics at Watermans instigation for the theme to the movie Jaws 3-D. <mask> himself writes about this on his own website but the story has gained some traction even some derision but it seems that the producers were seriously considering this approach at one time The Tygers of Pan Tang were going to record <mask>'s song "Paris By Air" for their 3rd studio album prior to <mask> joining MCA Music. Although <mask> had not worked with the band since producing their first single, he had shared a house with the band's other members. Jess Cox was the original vocalist. There were a lot of play-back sessions when <mask> came home from the studio. The Tygers heard a version of Paris By Air from one of the impromptu sessions.They decided to record their 3rd album Paris By Air. <mask> decided to alter the song significantly to be suitable for a male vocal as it was written for a female. The next album for the Tygers was going to be called The Cage when John Sykes quit the band. He was heavily involved in the writing of new material. There was a need for a replacement guitarist and also material. <mask> was approached for suitable songs. He co- wrote with the band's vocalist and provided some of his new material.The songs "Lonely at the Top" and "Letter from L.A." were both written by him. The band's new guitarist, Fred Purser of Penetration, recorded an album with 3 <mask> songs included. The Cage entered the top 20 in the UK album charts at 13 and sold over 200,000 copies. Paris By Air reached number 63 in the singles charts. "Lonely at the Top" was released as a single but failed to chart. The <mask> song " Please Don't Sympathise" was on Sheena Easton's album in 1982. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at 44.<mask>'s track was included in later editions of the US version. <mask> wrote the English lyrics for the Italian song contest. Fogli finished in 11th place. The recording was released in a number of countries. There are very few copies of this recording. The French version of " Please Don't Sympathise" was released as "ne me plaignez pas" on her album Les Chemins de ma maison. The song was released as a single in Canada and France.The album sold 100,000 copies in Canada and received a Félix Award for the best selling album of the year. The extended version of "Ne me plaignez pas" appeared on her album. In 1984 a music video was made for a TV special. The song appeared on several CD's. The success of the Cage album caused <mask> and Dudgeon to sign <mask> to an exclusive songwriting agreement with DJM, the man who signed the Beatles. A full album's worth of material was written and demo'd and talks were taking place with record companies when John Sykes returned from a Japanese tour with Whitesnake. There would be huge interest in the follow up to the Cage if the proposed Deveril/Thompson album were to become the follow up.The studio he'd built in Blackpool was offered as a place to cut the album. Tygers founding member Brian Dick agreed to team up. The line up was completed by <mask> and Neil Shepherd on guitars. The Wreck-age, The Tygers of Pan Tang's 5th studio album was to be produced by Phil Harding who had engineered the Cage album for Peter Collins. <mask> overdubbed all the bass parts after the tracks had been laid because he was not able to cope with the bass duties. Dave Donaldson was brought in after the album was finished as a touring member and is credited as bass player on the album sleeve as well as being pictured on the cover. <mask> is playing bass on the album.<mask> appeared on more recordings as a musician as well as a writer around the same time as the Tygers Wreck-Age album, so it would seem that he was more on more recordings as a musician as well as a writer. The Searchers were labelmates atPrt Records. <mask>'s song "Innocent Victim" was one of the songs that was recorded. <mask> appeared on the credits for keyboards and bass for several tracks in the 1985 release of "The Truth of the Matter." "It's Over" was produced by <mask> and Verity while Mike was still with The Searchers. Mike quite the Searchers formed after the single "It's Over" was released. <mask> played keyboards on the show in support of the single.Thompson/Verity recordings have been released on a variety of collections after "The Truth of the Matter". A number of recordings of songs by the pair with <mask> on Bass and Keyboards, Verity on Guitars and vocals with a string of sessions musicians were produced. One of these session musicians, also known as Mike Craft, recorded a version of the Thompson/Verity song "I Want You" with Dudgeon producing, Verity on Guitar and <mask> on Bass and Keyboards. The song became a finalist in the 1986 Song For Europe Later career, having contributed to both The Tygers of Pan Tang and Verity albums as a performer as well as a writer. He did a couple of TV shows with the Tygers but later became a member of Verity's touring band and played at one of the last shows to take place in The Marquee in Wardour Street. Johnson was based in the USA while <mask> was based in the UK. <mask>'s role was similar to the one he had at Neat Records, which was to seek out new talent, produce recordings and develop his own songs.<mask> wrote and produced an album's worth of material with Alvin Stardust and wrote two tracks on an album for Middle of The Road. The Tygers of Pan Tan's sixth album Burning in the Shade was recorded at Lynx De Lucca at this time with <mask> on bass and keyboards as well as co-writing all the songs. <mask> had worked with a young singer named Peter Adshead who went on to success under the name of Baby Ford. Several tracks co-written with <mask> were released on the Rhythm King label and they scored a hit with Chiki Chiki Ah Ah. <mask> formed his own publishing company after his partnership with Brian Johnson ended. His post 1980's output is now owned by ST Music. The first copyrights to be handled by the new company were two songs recorded by ElkieBrooks for her album Pearls III (Close to the Edge)."The Last Teardrop" and "One of A Kind" were both released as singles in Belgium Only. <mask> and Tom Kelly collaborated on a musical called Musical Steeltown, which was a fictionalisation of how <mask>'s early life at the Consett Iron Company, his struggle to break out and into the music industry, and the eventual closing of the Steel Works, unfolded. The Emperor of Darlington is <mask>. <mask>'s work at the Institute of Digital Innovation resulted in several academic conference presentations and publications as a result of his involvement with community arts. Aspirational Digital Stories for a Future City The Force is With You Practical Design for Social Inclusion Extending the learning community is a case study. Many of the people who recorded the original demos were invited. <mask> Website The Bull Frog Story 1952 births Living people from Consett

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Stephen Dennis Thompson
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texts: February 2, 1838 to March 5, 1919 was the life of a British painter. She was one of five children. She married a Hudson's Bay Company official in 1858. He traveled with him. She was able to sketch extensively and capture a lost way of living during the last days of the fur trade. During the 1860s and '70s, <mask> painted. Several large paintings were made from her sketches.The mid-nineteenth century was when she portrayed a voyageur's life. It was relatively unknown until recently. She was placed in a context where gender-imposed restrictions were prevalent. The woman was dubbed as a woman who "stook out an identity based on difference: a woman in a group of men." Her works were exhibited at the Art Association of Montreal and the Royal Academy in London. She lived in England until her death. An important aspect of Canadian history was recorded by an artist.The daughter of Frederick William Beechey, a hydrographer and a Rear Admiral in the Royal Navy, and Charlotte Stapleton, was born in London, England on February 2, 1838. He was from a middle-class family. She came from a family of explorers. Sir Frederick was a water-colourist. Lady Beechey was Hopkin's aunt and she was a miniaturist. Her grandfather was a member of the Royal Academy of Arts. The paintings and drawings suggest artistic training, but this may have been at home.The Hudson's Bay Company Governor-General's secretary married her at the age of 20. Edward had three children from <mask>, who died of a disease. Her husband's work would give her subjects for her art pieces. After their marriage in 1858, Edward's three previous sons moved to Lachine, Lower Canada. Edward was secretary to Sir George Simpson, the Hudson's Bay Company's Governor General. The lives of women from wealthy English families were different in Lower Canada than they were in London. In London, the artists mostly lived within the confines of the studio.He was able to live a more adventurous life in Canada. When she arrived at Lachine, the eastern station of the Montreal fur trade, with her husband and his sons, she began sketching and painting the environment around her. The house next to the Lachine pier was one of her subjects. The sketches she produced in her two years in Lachine were compiled into what is now known as the "Lachine Sketchbook" of 1858 to 1860, and the paintings she created in 1858 to 1859 are in the "Hopkins Album." After the death of Sir George Simpson, Chief Factor <mask> was promoted to the position of the Hudson's Bay Company's Montreal department and had to move his family from Lachine to the Cte-des-neiges area of Montreal. In Montreal, she had two sons and a daughter named Olive. With three stepchildren and three of her own children to raise, a large home to maintain, and social obligations to tend to, she carried a large amount of responsibility to which her husband Edward responded by hiring help to assist her.There was an upper-class society in Montreal. She was a prominent hostess to important English visitors who came on fur trade-related business, and had social ties with the patrons of the arts in Montreal, who at the time, were establishing art societies and building their own, individual art collections. Prior to her move to Montreal, she was involved in the social society of Lachine, which was exemplified by her presence at the Prince of Wales' visit to Canada in 1860. According to a local newspaper, there were only three women in attendance, and that two of them were <mask> and her sister. At the request of the Prince of Wales, she created large watercolours for hanging at Windsor Castle, which later became known as King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. After Edward was promoted to the position of the Hudson's Bay Company's Montreal department, <mask> accompanied her husband on many of his voyages. Edward went on several tours of his fur-trade posts, which stretched from the Mingan District to Fort Williams, Ontario.As railroads developed and improved, travel to and from remote trading posts on the Great Lakes was still done by canoe. On these voyages, and on trips she took for pleasure, she sketched and recorded her experiences. It was rare for women to travel by canoe at the time, but with her husband's support, she was able to. She became one of the only female artists involved in the canoe voyage scene because of this. Between the years of 1858 and 1870, she and her husband took several trips to places such as Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron and Kakabeka Falls near Lake Superior. She turned many of her sketches into paintings when she was on these voyages. She exhibited her work in England and traveled to France with her husband.As retirement from the Hudson's Bay Company was approaching,<mask> and her husband took a farewell tour of Lake Superior. The first large body of work by a woman was displayed in Montreal in 1870. The <mask> family moved back to England permanently after one of their sons died in 1864 and the other in 1869. At the time of her marriage to <mask>, she was already an artist. Growing up in an upper-middle-class family, it is probable that she would have been provided with tutoring in the fine arts, specializing in education in drawing and painting. There is no confirmed documentation of this. Sir William Beechey, her grandfather, was a portrait painter and member of the Royal Academy of Arts, as well as a miniaturist, and her father was an accomplished water-colorist.She saw the chance to travel to Canada and paint as both a personal venture as well as a professional opportunity, as she had already been exposed to fine arts in her youth. Scenes of Lachine and Montréal were prominently featured in her earliest sketches of Canada. She used to use watercolor as a medium for her outdoor artwork due to how easy it is to transport. During her travels with her husband, they visited the Upper Great Lakes and the Mattawa, which inspired her oil paintings later on. There are two rivers, and one in Canada. During the years between 1869 and 1880,<mask> completed some of her most well-known oil paintings in her studio in Hampstead, England. Canoes in a Fog, Lake Superior was exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1869.The romantic atmosphere of her paintings appealed to the British audience and they sold better on the London art market than they did in the US. Canoe travelling in the Backwoods of Canada was the next oil painting of hers that would be exhibited at the Royal Academy. Between the years of 1860 and 1891, the Royal Academy displayed a total of eleven times. Her paintings include Shooting the Rapids, Canoe Manned by Voyageurs passing a waterfall, and Canoe Party Around a Campfire. Landscape painting at the time was considered difficult for a woman, however, her travels to Canada allowed her to establish her reputation as a professional painter that specialized in landscape painting of the Canadian wilderness. Her painting has a strong use of narrative and photographic language. There is debate as to what artistic style of painting is 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110Her name has faded into obscurity because of how frequently her paintings are used for textbook and periodical illustration. She exhibited in Canada once in 1870 at the Art Association of Montréal. It wasn't until over a hundred years later in 1990 that her work would be put on display. The show went to The Art Gallery of Ontario, The National Archives of Canada, and the Glenbow Museum. There is a large collection of her works in the National Library and Archives of Canada, as well as several museums throughout Canada. After moving back to England, she continued to paint or draw. She worked out of her studio.She used her memories of the Canadian landscape and sketches she had made while living there as references in her oil paintings. In order to provide herself with additional income, she became more involved in the business aspect of her art career after her husband died. She produced paintings on demand for her clients, sent her artwork to various art dealers and galleries, and sold her own work, which she set the prices for herself. Her last exhibition was held in 1901 at the Royal Academy in London. There was a death in England on March 5, 1919. She was old. The impact of style and works on her artwork was significant.Her paintings and sketches are consistent with the theme of canoe handling. She had fostered her creativity by working in the ocean. She focused on genre and landscape. The paintings show voyageurs and their canoes with her husband and herself. She portrayed the needed skills in the maneuvering of canoes in her paintings. Her contemporary subjects were realistic. The voyageur's strength, concentration, endurance, and competence are embodied in her oeuvre.Critics praised her for her accuracy and clarity. This painting style of realism has been associated with her. The naturalistic aspect of her other works is depicted in some of her paintings. The first exhibition of Hopkin's work was in London in 1860. Three of her paintings were on display. The first painting that will make it to the Royal Academy of London is Canoes in a Fog - Lake Superior. Running a rapid on the Mattawa River, Canada, was one of the paintings that made it to the list.Many of her paintings are in the collection of the National Library and Archives of Canada. The North British Academy of Arts has a list of notable works. Her watercolor painting of the institution was exhibited in the city of York. Her works became a reliable source for historians. The image of Canada's colonial past was retained by <mask>. The book was published by Penumbra Press in the spring of 2008. An artist who proved herself in a male-dominated profession is described in the publication.The stamp featured a painting and a photograph of the artist. Naomi Harris recreated the trips taken by <mask> in a canoe while wearing 19th century clothing. Biography from "Canada's Digital Collections" and "Famous Canadian Women on Postage Stamps" are external links.

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texts: A convicted felon, <mask> is a former politician and businessman. He was a member of the Republican Party and was elected to the Oklahoma Senate in 2010. During his campaigns, <mask> advocated for family values. He established a Republican consulting firm. Donald Trump's state campaign chair was <mask>. Shortey was charged with three felonies for soliciting prostitution from a male minor. A federal grand jury in Oklahoma City charged <mask> with four counts, one of which he pleaded guilty to in November 2017, with an agreement that the others would be dropped.<mask> was sentenced to 15 years in prison and 10 years of supervised release after he pleaded guilty. According to his official Senate biography, <mask> was born in Wyoming and is a member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. He grew up on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota before moving to Oklahoma. <mask> grew up in poverty, was shot by his brother at the age of 3, and was abused by his mother's boyfriends, according to his attorney. <mask> studied at Heartland Baptist Bible College in Oklahoma City after graduating from Westmoore High School. Career <mask> worked in the oil and gas industry. He was involved in a number of Republican political campaigns.<mask> established a Republican political consulting firm, the Precision Strategy Group, that reported earning nearly $300,000 for consulting, direct mail and polling services. According to court records, <mask> had financial difficulties dating back to before his time in the Senate, including an eviction, debt-related lawsuits and foreclosure proceedings. <mask> was a co-owner of a coffee shop in south Oklahoma City. <mask> was first elected to the Senate in 2010. He was an advocate of family values. An open seat was Senate District 44, which had an incumbent Senator who decided not to run for reelection. In the initial Republican primary in July 2010, <mask> came in second place with 32% of the vote.In the Republican primary, <mask> defeated James Davenport, a martial arts studio co-owner and ex-chief of staff to a county commissioner, who received 42% of the vote. <mask> defeated Randy Rose, a retired Oklahoma City firefighter, in the general election. <mask> won a majority of the vote. <mask> defeated his opponent, an attorney, in the reelection. <mask> received over 50% of the vote. In the special election to fill the seat after <mask>'s resignation, Brooks won with over 50% of the vote. The Cleveland County District Attorney charged Shortey with prostitution, prostitution within a church, and transporting someone for prostitution after he was caught with a 17-year-old boy in a motel room.There was a strong odor of marijuana coming from the room. According to an affidavit, the duo told police they had brought marijuana with them, which <mask> said they were smoking when police arrived. Moore police released video of <mask> in a motel room wearing a T-shirt that said "Now go make me a sandwich." A Bible verse that calls on women to obey their husbands can be found above a cartoon drawing of a sandwich. Police said that they discovered sexually explicit text messages between the duo in which <mask> called the teen a baby boy and offered him cash in exchange for sexual acts. <mask> was released on a $100,000 bond after he turned himself in. The FBI conducted a search of <mask>'s home after they joined the investigation.Under state law, engaging in prostitution with anyone under the age of 18 is illegal in Oklahoma. Before charges were filed, the Oklahoma Senate stripped <mask> of privileges including his parking space, office, and positions on committees, although he retained his seat, ability to vote, and salary. Governor Mary Fallin was among a number of Republican and Democratic Oklahoma officials who called on <mask> to step down. Six days after being charged, <mask> resigned from office. On September 5, 2017, a federal grand jury indicted <mask> on four federal sex trafficking and child pornography charges, involving both the March incident and videos that <mask> was accused of distributing from his phone. <mask> denied the charges. The state charges were dropped after the federal charges were announced.A jury trial was supposed to take place in December. The prosecutor agreed to have the child pornography counts removed after <mask> agreed to plead guilty to one count of child sex trafficking. <mask> was jailed immediately after pleading guilty on November 30 and faced a sentence of at least 10 years in prison. Police released a video of <mask>'s arrest at a motel where he was found with a male prostitute. In June of last year, prosecutors revealed that Shortey had sex with the victim twice before they were found together at the hotel. Prosecutors told the judge that they would seek full compensation from Shortey for the victim's losses. It would not be appropriate to comment at this time, according to <mask>'s lawyer.<mask> was sentenced in Oklahoma City federal court on September 17, 2018, to a total of 15 years in prison and 10 years of supervised release. <mask> apologized to his family and fellow Christians during his sentencing testimony. The Bureau of Prisons placed <mask> at the Federal Correctional Institute in Seagoville, Texas, after his attorney requested that he be sent to a sex offenders rehabilitation facility in Texas. <mask> was fined $125,850, half of the maximum amount, by the U.S. District Judge DeGiusti in February. <mask> was a conservative in the legislature. The Oklahoman noted that <mask> filed bills that drew national attention. The Associated Press reported that as a state senator, <mask> "routinely voted with his Republican colleagues on bills targeting gay and trans people."<mask> was known for his opposition to gun control and illegal immigration. State legislators have the right to carry guns in the Oklahoma State Capitol. Legislation was introduced by <mask> to regulate the bounty-hunting industry. In 2012 <mask> proposed legislation to outlaw the use of aborted fetus in food, but the bill did not receive a committee hearing. <mask> explained his intent was to deter private companies from using human embryonic stem cells. In February of last year, <mask> came under fire for trying to retighten state drug laws which Oklahoma voters had voted to loosen. <mask> argued that voters had not considered the consequences of their vote when they voted to increase the penalties for drug possession within feet of a church or a school.According to an online bill tracking service, <mask> missed nearly half of the votes taken in the Senate, even though his district was close to the Capitol. <mask> married his high school sweetheart, according to his senate biography. They have four daughters. After 16 years of marriage, his wife and children changed their names. Shortey stood tall and weighed a lot in the Senate. There are links to births, criminals, politicians, and people convicted of crimes.

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texts: <mask> was born on August 28, 1986 and was a former MIA soldier of the Israel Defense Forces who was captured by Palestinians in a cross-border raid. He was released as part of a prisoner exchange deal by Hamas. During Shalit's captivity, Hamas refused to allow the International Committee of the Red Cross to visit Shalit because it would betray his location. The conditions of Shalit's confinement were criticized by multiple human rights organizations. The Shalit family have the right to be in contact with their son according to the Red Cross. In the early months, there was only one communication between Shalit's parents and a low-ranking Hamas official. In September 2009, the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict called for Shalit's release.The G8 demanded <mask>'s release in the Deauville Declaration. According to many sources, Shalit's capture was a kidnapping and abduction. He was not given any visits from the Red Cross and was not allowed to communicate with his family, even though he is entitled to do so under the convention. Three letters, an audio tape, and a DVD that Israel received in return for releasing 20 female Palestinian prisoners were the only contact Shalit had with the outside world after his capture. Shalit was held by Hamas in the Gaza Strip after he was captured in Israel. Hamas' initial demands of releasing all female and under age Palestinians were not met. He was released in a deal that secured his freedom after more than five years in isolation and captivity, in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners, including some convicted of multiple murders and carrying out attacks against Israeli civilians.<mask> was the first Israeli soldier to be captured by Palestinians. Shalit was promoted to Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, and Sergeant First Class on the eve of his release after he was captured. <mask> was born to Noam and Aviva <mask> on August 28, 1986 in Nahariya, Israel. He has two siblings, an older one and a younger one. He was raised in Mitzpe Hila in the Western Galilee. He graduated from a high school with distinction. Despite a low medical rating, he chose to serve in a combat unit, following his older brother, Yoel, into the armored corps.He is a dual Israeli and French citizen. The capture of <mask> was one of the more notable events that took place during the June/July 2006 flare-up of hostilities between Gaza and Israel. Noam Chomsky has drawn attention to the cause-and-effect and also to the differences in treatment in the Western media between the Muamar detention and the abduction of <mask> Shalit. The Muamar brothers were taken into custody by the Israeli army after they were accused of being members of Hamas and planning attacks on Israel. They were sons of a member of Hamas. The day before <mask> was captured, the IDF received a warning about a planned abduction, according to a report by the Army Radio. The two brothers were arrested by Israeli security forces.According to the report, the brothers were transferred to Israel for interrogation and that the information they got formed the basis of the warning that militant would try to enter Israel through tunnels. The brothers have been in an Israeli jail for over five years. Palestinians from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam brigades, Popular Resistance Committees, and Army of Islam crossed into Israel from the Gaza Strip through a tunnel and attacked an IDF post. Two Israeli soldiers were killed and two others were wounded. Two of the attackers were also killed. Shalit had a broken hand and a light shoulder wound when he was captured and taken into Gaza. If Israel were to agree to release all female Palestinian prisoners and all Palestinian prisoners under the age of 18 in exchange for Shalit, Shalit's captors would give information on him.The statement was issued by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam brigades, the Popular Resistance Committees, and a previously unknown group calling itself the Army of Islam. Shalit was the first Israeli soldier to be captured by Palestinians. The following cross-border raid by Hezbollah resulted in the capture of IDF soldiers Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev into Lebanon. During the fighting between Hamas and Jund Ansar Allah in Gaza in August 2009, the high-ranking Hamas commander who Israel considers responsible for masterminding <mask>'s capture, Abu Jibril Shimali, was killed. On June 28, 2006 Israeli forces entered Khan Yunis to restore quiet after repeated rocket attacks. One of the objectives of the mission was to free Shalit. According to an Israeli embassy spokesman, "Israel did everything it could in exhausting all diplomatic options and gave Abbas the opportunity to return the kidnapped Israeli."On the same day, four Israeli Air Force aircraft flew over Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's palace, because Israel views the Syrian leadership as a sponsor of Hamas. The operation did not find Shalit. The commander of the Israeli Southern Command confirmed on June 29 that Shalit was still in Gaza. Israel's Minister of Justice, Haim Ramon, said that Shalit was being held in southern Gaza. A military correspondent for the Israel Broadcasting Authority said that <mask> was being held captive in southern Gaza and that there was indication that he was still alive. However, the spokesman for the IDF. He is being held in Gaza, Gen. Regev said.The Palestinian doctor who treated Shalit had a broken hand and a light shoulder wound. The "sky will fall" if Shalit were harmed. On the same day, <mask>'s captors demanded that Israel release an additional 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, in addition to all female and minor prisoners. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert ruled out negotiations with Shalit's abductors. The Prime Minister's Bureau said there would be no negotiations to release prisoners. The government of Israel will not give in to extortion by the Palestinian Authority and the Hamas government. The Palestinian Authority is responsible for the welfare of Shalit and his return to Israel.The Catholic Church's Gaza-based parish was used to try to get Shalit's release. He wasn't successful. Shalit wrote in a letter that he was alive and well. The handwriting was that of Shalit. Egypt was said to be negotiating with Hamas on behalf of Israel for Shalit's release. The PRC said in a statement that all three parties had agreed to a proposal by Egyptian mediators regarding <mask>'s release. The PRC said that the Egyptian proposal would include the release of Palestinians held by Israel.It was the first time since <mask>'s capture that any of the groups indicated that his release was imminent. The leader of Hamas said in November 2006 that Shalit was in good health. On January 9, 2007, Abu Mujahed claimed that Shalit had not been harmed. He is being treated according to Islamic values. He said that they were able to keep the soldier in captivity for six months. According to the Army of Islam, Shalit was being held by Hamas. According to Jerusalem Post, an agreement had been reached with Hamas over the number of prisoners Israel would release in return for Shalit.Hamas wanted to free specific prisoners in return for Shalit. On 7 April 2007, it was reported that <mask>'s captors had transferred to Israel a list of Palestinian prisoners they wanted freed. Some of the prisoners on the list were high-ranking members of Fatah. On 25 June 2007, a year after <mask> ad-Din al-Qassam brigades released an in which Shalit is heard sending a message to his family, friends, and the Israeli government and army. Shalit said that he needed to be hospitalized for a long time. On February 4, 2008, it was reported that Hamas had sent Shalit's family a second letter. The handwriting was that of Shalit.Noam met with Jimmy Carter during his April 2008 visit to Israel. Carter was going to visit the leader of Hamas in Damascus. Noam <mask> believes that the fact that Carter was not pro-Israel could be beneficial in securing his son's release. The third letter was sent to <mask>'s family by Hamas. After mediation from Carter, the group promised to send them a third letter. The handwriting was confirmed to be <mask>'s. Hamas said in August 2008 that it was suspending talks on <mask>'s release, demanding a complete lifting of the Israeli siege.Egypt was angered by the decision to release Shalit. Hamas criticized the Egyptians for tying the opening of the border crossing with <mask>'s release. The Under-Secretary-General of the UN appeared to link the decision to release 200 Palestinian prisoners to the case, though a Hamas spokesman saw it as an attempt to increase Palestinian internal divisions. On May 11, 2010, the Russian President called for the release of Shalit. He made the call while in Damascus. The Russian president urged the Israelis to release Shalit as soon as possible. Russia has direct dialogue with Hamas.According to reports, Khaled Meshaal said that Hamas would only consider releasing Shalit if Israel resumed talks to free Palestinian prisoners. The president of the PA called for the release of Shalit in a press conference. <mask>'s father blamed the U.S. for blocking negotiations for his son's release. Netanyahu said he was willing to release 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Shalit, but that top Hamas leaders would not be released. The negotiations between the Israeli government and Hamas continued in 2011. Haaretz reported that if Hamas did not accept the proposal, there would be no swap. Hamas warned that an end to negotiations would lead to <mask>'s disappearance.There were disagreements about Israel's refusal to release all of the so-called "senior prisoners" into the West Bank and about the particulars of releasing prisoners who were leaders of Hamas and other organizations. According to the Pan-Arabist Al Arabiyya network, Israel and Hamas had reached an agreement on Shalit. The Shalit deal was approved at a special Cabinet meeting. Hamas and Palestinian prisoners will be released by Israel in Shalit's release negotiations. Despite poor relations with Israel, the Republic of Turkey played a significant role in Shalit's release. The President thanked the Turkish Prime Minister for showing compassion to Shalit. Shalit was transferred to Israel.He was transferred by helicopter to the base in Tel-Nof, where he met the prime minister. He went through medical tests at the base and was found to be deficient in vitamins. Many who supported his release waited outside his house to see his return after he was transferred by helicopter to his home. <mask> began to rehabilitate with the help of the IDF. The vast majority of Israel's citizens were in favor of the deal, although a vocal minority opposed it. The release of Shalit was supported by one camp. According to the Dahaf Polling Institute, 81 percent of Israelis supported the deal, which included the release of over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners and the deportation of some of them outside the territory of the Palestinian National Authority.Shalit should be released, but not on Hamas's conditions, according to a second camp. If the prisoners are released, the correct approach is to protect Israelis. Fourteen percent of Israelis were in this camp according to the Dahaf Polling Institute. The disagreement among Israelis was seen as a sign of rifts and changes within Israeli society. The lawyer said that the camp opposing the prisoners deal held onto a view of collectivist society in which the individual was expected to sacrifice himself for the good of society. Noam <mask> urged the UN to implement the findings of the Goldstone Report. The Goldstone Report called for <mask>'s immediate release and access to the International Committee of the Red Cross while he was in captivity.On the evening of <mask>'s 23rd birthday, thousands attended a vigil for Shalit at the Western Wall, and dozens of activists protested outside Defense Ministry headquarters in Tel Aviv, slamming Barak and Ashkenazi. The Jewish Internet Defense Force organized a campaign on the social networking site. <mask>'s name was the second-highest trend on the day of his birthday. There were many requests for international supervision of the Shalit case. In 2009, leaders of the campaign to free Shalit demonstrated at the prisons in which Palestinian prisoners were held, preventing visits by Palestinian prisoners' families. The passage of food and medicine to the Gaza Strip was blocked by a demonstration at the Erez crossing. Israel will not relax its blockade of Gaza until Shalit is freed.Large, emotional rallies on his birthdays and frequent media appearances by his father were part of the emotional issue of the soldier's abduction. One Israeli TV anchor ended his newscast by saying how many days the soldier has been held captive. Israeli opponents of such a deal spoke out, warning that releasing top Palestinian militants could result in the deaths of many Israelis in renewed attacks, as well as increased Palestinian motivation to abduct more soldiers in the future. The possible swap deal is the greatest victory for terrorism that Israel has made. Professor Beres wrote in the Jerusalem Post that no modern government has the right to free terrorists in exchange for kidnapped citizens. Every state has an obligation to protect its citizens. It appears that Israel Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu will exchange terrorists for a soldier.Thousands of other Israelis would be at risk from any such exchange. In December of 2008, during a Hamas rally in Gaza City, a Hamas member pretended to be Shalit and was paraded by Hamas militia members. The temporary Israel-Hamas cease-fire that took effect in June 2008 was strained by Hamas's refusal to negotiate about the status of Shalit. <mask> was wounded by Israeli fire at the start of the war. On January 11, 2009, Abu Marzuk told the London-based Arabic daily Al-Hayat that "Shalit may have been wounded, and he may not have been." The subject doesn't interest us anymore. We are not interested in his well-being at all, and we are not giving him any special guard since he is as good as a cat or less.Israel indicated that it was willing to swap Palestinians held in Israeli jails for Shalit as part of a longer-term truce after the three-week military operation in Gaza. On January 26, 2009, it was reported that Israel was offering to free 1,000 prisoners in exchange for Shalit. The negotiation team was urged to

masks:
Gilad ali
Shalit
Shalit
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Shalit
Shalit
Gilad
Shalit
Shalit
Shalit
Shalit
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Shalit
Shalit
Shalitzz
Shalit
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texts: wrap up the deal after it was reported that a prisoner swap was close. There were still disagreements over the number of prisoners that Israel would release. 450 "Heavyweight" prisoners were to be released by the negotiation team. A deal can't be finalized on such terms, and there's nothing to vote on in the government session Tuesday, according to a senior source in the PM's Office. In May 2009, Shalit's family was invited to meet the Pope at the President's residence in Jerusalem.The Gaza-based daily Palestine refused to print the ad in the West Bank newspaper Al-Quds, which called on Hamas to release Shalit. In July 2009, Hamas TV in Gaza broadcasted a short animated movie that depicted Shalit chained to a jail cell wall, pleading with a Palestinian boy to be set free. The boy says he has relatives in Israeli prisons. In July 2009, Noam <mask> testified before the Goldstone Committee, which was investigating on behalf of the United Nations. Shalit told the committee that his son has been without human rights for three years and that no one, including the Red Cross, knows what happened to him. The Jerusalem Post obtained photographs of children at the graduation ceremony of a summer camp in which Shalit was kidnapped. The photos were reported to show Osama Mazini, a senior Hamas official in charge of the Shalit negotiations with Israel.On 30 September 2009, Israel announced that it would release 20 female Palestinian prisoners in exchange for a video proving that Shalit was still alive. The video was made by Switzerland. On 2 October, the exchange took place. Israel received a two-minute 40-second video from Hamas. Barak spoke to <mask>'s father Noam and grandfather Zvi by phone after viewing the footage. The <mask> family received the video at their home in Mitzpe Hila. The footage was viewed by the Israeli negotiating team to make sure it met with Israel's demands.The only contact from Shalit other than three letters written by him and an audio tape released in June 2007, was released to the public at around 4:00 in the afternoon on Israeli television. In the video, Shalit is seen sitting in a chair in a bare room, but he is otherwise healthy. He talked about times he spent with his family. He stated at the end of the video that theujahideen of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam brigades are treating him well. He held up a newspaper during the video. Ahead of their final release, Israel transferred 19 Palestinian women from Hadarim Prison to the Ofer and Shikma detention facilities. The Red Cross took the prisoners to the West Bank after the video met Israel's demands.Another female prisoner was slated for release by the Israel Prison Service, but it was found that she had already been released for good behavior. On October 4, another female prisoner was released after being selected as her substitute. In solidarity with Shalit, at least two cathedrals in Switzerland turned off their lights. The lights of the Colosseum were turned off on the fourth anniversary of Shalit's abduction. There were lights around the Old City walls. The True Freedom Flotilla sailed around the Statue of Liberty and past the United Nations. In June of 2010, <mask>'s parents organized a march from <mask>'s hometown to the Prime Minister's residence in Jerusalem, and were joined by 10,000 people.Shalit's parents said they wouldn't go home until he was freed. On the fifth day of the march, Israel agreed to a prisoner exchange deal. Shalit would be released by Hamas and 1,000 Palestinian prisoners would be released by Israel. Israel stated that the Palestinians would not be allowed to enter the West Bank since it would allow them access to Israeli cities. Israel refused to release "arch-terrorists" as part of the deal. Hamas said that the problem was with who Israel was willing to release. Israel refused to agree to release most of the 450 prisoners demanded by Hamas.Netanyahu said that Israel was willing to pay a heavy price for Shalit, but not any price. Zvi called the comments a "death sentence" for <mask>. A group of protesters held signs that said "Don't give up to terror" and "Not at any cost" when a pro-<mask> Shalit release march entered Jerusalem on 8 July. The protesters had red ribbons on their hands to show their support for <mask>'s release. Hamas claimed to have stopped an attempt to locate Shalit. Hamas's military wing collaborated with a person who planted bugs in two-way radios. In order to learn where Shalit was being held, the informer maintained relationships with top Hamas commanders.At the end of November 2010, PA President Mahmoud Abbas called for Shalit to be released, comparing his situation to that of Arab prisoners held in Israeli prisons. The presidents of France and Germany called for <mask>'s release at a press conference in June 2011. <mask>'s father, Noam, filed a suit in France to investigate his son's abduction. <mask> is a dual citizen of Israel and France. Five years and four months after <mask> was captured by Palestinian militant in southern Israel, a deal was reached between Israel and Hamas to release Shalit in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian and Israeli Arab prisoners. The deal was brokered by German and Egyptian mediators. The first phase included the release of 450 Palestinian prisoners and the transfer of Shalit to Cairo.<mask> was returned to Israel as part of the agreement with Hamas. Hamas wore suicide belts if Israel tried to change the terms at the last minute. The Palestinians freed and transferred as part of the exchange were exiled from Israeli territory. President Shimon Peres visited Shalit at his home in Mitzpe Hila shortly after his release. At this time, Peres said that he was proud of Shalit's ability to endure extremely difficult conditions in captivity. Noam <mask> thanked Peres for his efforts. The President of France sent a letter to Shalit thanking him for his service.The Jerusalem Post released information about Shalit after his release. <mask> was held in an unknown location. The leaders of Hamas did not know where Shalit was, according to Matan Vilnai. Most of the people who were killed in the IDF operations knew where Shalit was being held. According to Vilnai, there is a small group of people who are holding <mask> Shalit who know, and a large number of them are no longer with us. After <mask>'s abduction, Israeli intelligence received false information that he was being held in a fenced private residence on the outskirts of Gaza City. The information was planted by Hamas to lure the Israelis into raiding the house.When Israeli intelligence learned of the plot, planning for a rescue operation was underway. Israeli media reported in June 2007, citing Hamas sources, that <mask> was being held in the basement of a booby-trapped building in Gaza and that he was being cared for by two guards. Shalit's living quarters were described as a two-room underground store with enough supplies for two weeks, accessible down a ladder through a 15-meter-deep shaft lined with explosives. The report stated that Shalit had been ordered to be taken care of by the guards, who received supplies and newspaper clippings every two weeks. According to a report in October 2009, a senior Israeli defense official told the newspaper that Israel was keeping Shalit's location under constant watch. The newspaper reported that Hamas responded to Israel's knowledge of Shalit's location by booby-trapping the area, surrounding it with explosives, and issuing a directive to kill Shalit if Israel mounted a military rescue operation. <mask> had been transferred to a secret and secure location in Egypt ahead of an expected final deal, according to the Kuwait newspaper Al Jarida.Sources told the newspaper that Shalit was accompanied by Hamas commanders. The International Committee of the Red Cross repeatedly asked Hamas for permission to visit Shalit to assess his conditions. The requests were refused by Hamas. <mask> is entitled to regular and unrestricted contact with his family according to an ICRC representative. "International humanitarian law absolutely prohibits taking and holding a person by force in order to compel the enemy to meet certain demands, while threatening to harm or kill the person if the demands are not met". Denying access to ICRC visitors is a violation of international law. The right to humane treatment is one of the provisions of the Third Geneva Convention.There is a right to know a POW's location. The Red Cross has the right to unfettered access. 126). According to Human Rights Watch, Hamas was obligated to allow <mask> to correspond with his family because of the laws of war. Shalit's incommunicado confinement was cruel and inhumane and amounted to torture, according to HRW. The UN fact-finding mission headed by Judge Richard Goldstone, who was assigned to investigate the Gaza War, called for Shalit to be released. In June 2010, on the fourth anniversary of <mask>'s abduction, Human Rights Watch made a statement describing Hamas' treatment of Shalit as "cruel and inhuman," saying it illustrates the UN definition of torture and violates the international rules of war by prohibiting him from having contact with his familyMany human rights organizations, such as the UN Human Rights Council, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network, Gisha, and the International Red Cross demonstrated very, was quoted in October 2011. The Zionist Federation, along with other organizations, stepped up a campaign to ensure that <mask> and his abduction are not forgotten, encouraging members and sympathizers to contact their local MP, and to write letters to newspapers and to Shalit. The Embassy of Israel organized a two week awareness campaign in February. Several prominent Israeli, Palestinian, and international human rights organizations issued a joint statement in June 2011 calling on Hamas to end its "illegal" and "inhumane" treatment of Shalit. The anniversary of Shalit's sixth birthday in captivity was marked by a protest outside Netanyahu's office. Noam <mask> spoke at the Tel Aviv protest. The Gilad Shalit Worldwide Tehillim Project was established to support the reciting of Tehillim for <mask> Shalit.The goal is to have all of the Tehillim read. <mask> will be recognized as a disabled veteran with at least 20% disability, immediately upon his release from captivity, as a result of the Israeli Defense Ministry's decision to life after release Toward Shalit's release. Shalit was promoted to sergeant after he was kidnapped. Shalit returned to his parents' home after his release. His release attracted many media outlets and ordinary citizens to Mitzpe Hila. Given the sensitivity of the issue, many Israeli media outlets pledged to avoid intensive coverage that may compromise his privacy. Shalit began treatment for his injuries after returning from captivity.He had surgery at Rambam Medical Center in Haifa on November 4th to remove pieces of shrapnel that were lodged in his arm during the abduction. During the two-hour operation, doctors found and removed seven pieces of shrapnel from his elbow and forearm, two of which were pressing on nerves. After captivity, the defense establishment decided to allow Shalit to acclimatize. Upon the return of Israeli POWs and captives, debriefing is usually conducted immediately. Noam <mask>, <mask>'s father, announced in January 2012 that he would run for the Knesset. Shalit was discharged from the army with the rank of sergeant major. After returning home, Shalit met with Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu and French President Nicolas Sarkozy at his residence the lysée Palace, and he is often followed by the media into sports and other events, in which a public figure is photographed with him.In June 2012 <mask> was hired as a sports reporter for Yedioth Ahronoth, covering Israeli and European basketball in a regular column. The 2012 NBA Finals in Oklahoma City was his first assignment. He got engaged to his girlfriend of one and a half years in February 2020. In June 2021, Hamas released new videos of Shalit. The videos show Shalit working out, getting a shave, tying his shoelaces, and playing with a ball in his cell. Shalit was made an "honorary citizen" of Paris, France, on December 16, 2008, after the City Council unanimously voted to give the title to Shalit. "It is with immense joy that we have welcomed the news, which shows how well the French state is mobilized at every level to make it possible for a young man to regain his freedom and family", stated the group Collective Freedom for Gilad.The Grenoble City Hall hung Shalit's photo on their building's facade for a week in December 2008, after he was named an "honorary citizen" by the French town of Raincy. During a menorah lighting ceremony on December 21, 2008, the Mayor of Rome, Italy, said that a proposal by the president of the Rome Jewish Community to make Shalit an "honorary citizen" of Rome had been made. Alemanno wanted to give a sign of solidarity to the Jewish community by extending the honor. The city of Alemanno declared Shalit an "honorary citizen" during a celebration of Israel's 60th anniversary. The whole of humanity is concerned by the Shalit affair, according to Alemanno. On July 1, 2009, Alemanno gave the honor to Shalit at a ceremony and presented a declaration to his father, Noam. Rome chose to salute the values of life, of solidarity and of respect for the human rights by making Shalit an honorary citizen, according to Alemanno.He said, "You can't win using violence, kidnapping and ransom." On April 23, 2009, Shalit was made an "honorary citizen" by the city of Miami, Florida. The bill to make Israel's Independence Day "Israel Day" in Miami was approved during the council meeting. On the third anniversary of <mask>'s capture, the city of New Orleans made him an honorary citizen. On the fifth anniversary of Shalit's capture, the city of Baltimore, Maryland made him an honorary citizen. <mask> was made an "honorary citizen" by the city of Pittsburgh on his 25th birthday. "When the Shark and the Fish First Met" by <mask> <mask> was published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.1986 births Living people Israeli columnists Israeli Ashkenazi Jews Israeli people of French-Jewish descent Israeli people taken hostage Israeli reporters and correspondents Israeli soldiers missing in

masks: Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Gilad Gilad Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Gilad Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Shalit Gilad Shalit Shalit Gilad Shalit Shalit Shalit Gilad Shalit


texts: In 1905, <mask>, a Dutch man, moved with his fiancée to Bremen in order to improve his job prospects. The "autonomous component state" of Bremen became part of Germany in 1871. Geusendam became more active in politics. This was brought to the attention of the authorities. He was deported from Bremen after taking part in a strike at the age of 22. Geusendam's expulsion became the focus of a thirty year foreign policy debate as to whether or not to deprive a man, because Germany resisted pressure to copy the Anglo- French model of an ever more centrally controlled state. One of the reasons that Geusendam was the focus of the debate for so long was that after his expulsion, he returned to Bremen for family reasons, and the authorities grudgingly suspended his expulsion.He was expelled again in 1921, but managed to stay in Bremen until 1931, thanks to the support of the labour movement. The family moved to the Soviet Union. He fell foul of the Hitler government because of his political activities in the border region between the Netherlands and Germany. He was arrested in 1940 and held in a number of institutions until his death in 1945. The country town of Rijssen is in the flatlands between Apeldoorn and Enschede. In 1890 his family moved away from the small town where they were finding it hard to find work because of the power and influence of the Calvinist community. The Geusendams moved to Ahaus.The two of them moved on from Oldenburg to Bremen in 1905. They married after that. Geusendam became involved in the Labour movement. He took part in a May Day strike when he was working in a steel tube mill. He was referred to as a "troublesome foreigner". He was kicked out of Bremen for threatening a strike-breaker and stealing wax with a value of 70 pfennigs. He returned to the city after his first son was born.The authorities suspended the expulsion order if he kept out of trouble and took care of his wife and child. He was being watched by the police. During the winter of 1918/1919, he was repeatedly arrested by the Reichswehr and members of "Freikorps" volunteer units, who were mostly former members of the old German army. The authorities prepared to expel Geusendam in 1922 because of his active membership in the Communist Party. His fate was discussed with passion in the Brgerschaft, and on the day of the vote, two conservative members were away. The senate's decision was reversed by a narrow majority of the assembly. The political left-wingers who were present in the parliament at that time were persuaded that Geusendam's political opinion was not a reason to focus the argument on.Geusendam, his wife and their two sons stayed. The family was never able to relax completely. During the crisis of 1923, the children were woken up by their mother at four in the morning so that they could say good bye to their father who was being taken into protective custody. Further troubles followed after the detaining did not last long. While cleaning out this inside of a boiler, his father was killed in an industrial accident. A family member was killed in the mine disaster. For much of the period, Geusendam was unemployed.Despite intensive research, the police found no reason to expel the Geusendams. On 31 March 1931, the Senator responsible for policing put his signature on the document. After more than two decades of living in uncertainty, Geusendam and his family returned to the Netherlands on 18 March 1931. The way for the "conservative" members of the city government to have their way was opened by the increasing polarisation of German politics. After the family left the city, there was a heated discussion in the parliament. Gesine Becker had a final chance to berate fellow members over the "political justification" of the expulsion order, thanks to a submission from the Workers' Singing Association. The family moved to the Soviet Union after Geusendam's son finished his school exams in order to experience real-life socialism.Three years later, in 1934, the Geusendams returned to the Netherlands completely dissatisfied with what they found. There was a chasm between what was possible and what was idealistic. The Geusendam family lived on welfare in the Netherlands. The elder son returned to Moscow for another year. Despite the disappointment of the three years in the Soviet Union, <mask>eusendam had not lost his political passion. Germany became a one-party dictatorship at the beginning of 1933 when the National Socialists took power. After February 1933, if your political record involved the Communist Party, you were arrested over the next few months.Others left. A member of the Enschede branch of the Dutch Communist Party, Geusendam worked with the International Red Aid to help refugees escape from Germany. The Gestapo were aware of his work at the border by 1935/36. His son escaped from the Soviet Union in 1935 and was arrested by the Gestapo on his return to Germany and sentenced to five years in prison. Many in the Netherlands believed that it would be possible for the country to remain neutral as it had in the First World War, despite the widespread belief that war would return to Europe. This was not going to happen. The country was overrun by German armies in May 1940.It was possible for the political opponents of National Socialism in the Netherlands to experience the same levels of Gestapo control as in Germany. The Gestapo deported Geusendam to Mnster, a city on the German side of the border, after arresting him in October 1940. He was able to observe the horrors of Germany's National Socialist justice system over the next five years. He was in protective custody in Mnster until 1942. The special peoples' court in Berlin sentenced Geusendam to spend more time in prison. He was held at Brandenburg-Grden until 1944 and then taken to the south of the country. Kaltenstein is a short distance away.During the National Socialist years, the Schloss was used as a gathering point for prisoners of war and as a "protective custody" establishment for people the government did not wish to have released. National security had to be preserved. The establishment was liberated by French troops a day before he died. The Communist Party of the Netherlands has politicians who died in the Holocaust.

masks:
Johann Geusendam
Johann G


texts: <mask> is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Inter Milan. At the age of 16 he made his senior debut at AC Milan and at the age of 17 he made his Serie A debut. He helped Padova avoid being demoted from Serie B in his only season there. He joined Torino for four seasons after signing for Palermo. After four years at Manchester United, he joined Parma in 2019. He moved to Inter Milan permanently in February 2021. The season ended with <mask> winning the league title.He assisted the winning goal in the Italian Super Cup. In May of 2014, <mask> made his senior debut for the Italy national team, and in June of the same year he played in the World Cup. Giovanni, <mask>'s father, was a coach of the Oratorio team, which had players such as Marco Simone and Luigi Pogliana. He was a defensive or central player in his youth. He was spotted by a former goalkeeper tasked with scouting for young talent by AC Milan. He joined Milan's youth system in 2000. He made his first-team debut for the Rossoneri on November 28, 2006 at the age of 16.He made his debut in Milan's 3–2 defeat against Udinese on May 19, 2007, when he entered in the 67th minute. He became the leader and captain of the youth team and played in the first team in the Coppa Italia. An additional three league appearances were collected by the 19-year-old defender the following season. He made four appearances in the top flight at Milan. On 17 July 2009, <mask> moved to Padova on a loan until the end of the season. He made his club debut on November 28, 2009, in a home loss to Vicenza. He made 20 appearances and scored one goal for Padova, who won the play-off against Triestina to stay in the league.On July 11, 2010, it was announced that <mask> would join Palermo's pre-season training camp in Austria, after Milan and the Sicilian club agreed in principle about a transfer move involving him. Palermo announced the co-ownership bid the next day. The fee was over a million dollars. On September 16, 2010, <mask> made his debut for theRosanero in a game against Sparta Czech, which earned him his debut in European competition. He made his Palermo league debut in the fourth game of the season, coming on in the 3–1 win against the Bianconeri. He played his first game as a starter in the league for Palermo in a 4–2 victory at Lecce, but was replaced in the 33rd minute due to an injury. He finished the season with 16 appearances.After Milan and Palermo renewed their co-ownership, he was officially sent to Torino. He scored his first goal for the Granata against Empoli on October 30, 2011, in the second round of the Coppa Italia, allowing his team to win 2–1. He was injured against Bari and missed five games. He was promoted to Serie A at the end of the season after playing 33 games in the league. On 20 June 2012 Palermo redeemed his 50% share from Milan for 500,000 and on 5 July 2012 he returned to Torino under a co-ownership agreement. He played 30 games in Torino and two in the Coppa Italia. Torino redeemed the rest of his contract from Palermo for  1.5 million.He played 37 games in the Serie A for Torino, who finished 7th and qualified for the Europa League. He was a part of the Team of the Year. He made his 100th appearance for Torino during the 2–2 draw away to Fiorentina. He scored his first goal in European competition on August 7, 2014, in a 4–0 victory against Sweden in the second leg of the 2014–2018 2014–2018. He scored his first goal in Italy on October 29th in a 1–0 win over Parma, before returning to the score-sheet on December 11th in the Europa League group stage. Torino qualified for the round of 16 after a historic 3–2 victory in Spain on 26 February 2015, when he scored the match-winner against Athletic Bilbao. He had 47 appearances and five goals in the season.He scored six goals for Torino. On July 11, 2015, <mask> joined Manchester United for an undisclosed fee. He had an option to extend the contract for another year. He made his debut for the club against Club América in the preseason, playing the first 45 minutes, and United won 1–0. Louis van Gaal selected his performance as the best of the match when he made his debut for Manchester United in August of 2015. On 10 September, <mask> earned his first official accolade at the club, after he was voted Manchester United's August 2015 player of the month. <mask> told United's official website that it's important to know this is from the fans.I would like to thank them. I'm happy. I would like to thank my team-mates and everyone at the club for making me feel welcome. <mask> scored his first Manchester United and Premier League goal, a powerful volley from the edge of the penalty area, in a 2–0 victory against Crystal Palace. He was presented with the club's Man of the Match award for his performance in this fixture and hailed his 55th-minute strike as the best goal of his career so far. In the fourth minute of play, his cross forced an own goal from Delaney. In the FA Cup Final against Crystal Palace on 21 May, <mask> came on in the 66th minute to help United win 2–1.On September 15, 2016 <mask> made his first appearance of the 2016–17 season in a 1–0 defeat against Dutch side Feyenoord. He didn't play again until 20 October, when he played the full 90 minutes against Fenerbahe. In November, <mask> played at left-back in all of United's games in the premier league. He played against several teams in December, helping to keep United's streak going. He played in the 2–0 victory against Hull City in the EFL Cup semi-final first-leg, assisting the second goal with a cross to Marouane Fellaini. He played in the second leg and helped United advance. After a 1–1 draw against rivalsLiverpool on January 15, <mask>'s appearances in the league became limited and he didn't feature again until March, when he came on as a substitute in a 3–1 win against Middlesbrough.On 9 April, he started for United, his first in the league since January, in a 3–0 victory over Sunderland at the Stadium of Light. In May of last year, <mask> played in two games for United, helping them get through to the final. On 24 May, <mask> started at left-back and played the full 90 minutes as United won 2–0). On August 8, 2017, <mask> made his first appearance of the season against Real Madrid in the Super Cup, which United lost. He made his first appearance of the season in a 2–2 draw againstStoke City. He didn't play again in the league until the 14th of October. While not playing in the league, <mask> did play in the European competition, playing in a 2–0 win over Benfica on October 31st and a 1–0 defeat against Basel on November 22nd.He played in United's loss to Bristol City in the fifth round of the EFL Cup. On April 18, <mask> made his first league start since October in a 2–0 victory against Bournemouth. He came off the bench in the 80th minute to help United beat Spurs in the FA Cup semi-finals. In United's last league game of the season, on 13 May, <mask> started and oversaw a 1–0 win overWatford. He was on the bench for the FA Cup Final. After falling out of favor with his boss, <mask> only played in the league for eight weeks. Despite rumors that he would leave Manchester United in the summer for more playing time, <mask> stayed for the season.He started United's first game of the season at right-back. After starting against Crystal Palace in a 0–0 draw, <mask>'s chances were limited. He started at left-back in a 2–2 draw. He played right-back in United's loss to the Reds. Manchester United defeated Reading 2–0 in the third round of the FA Cup. Caretaker manager Ole Gunnar Solskjr praised <mask>'s performance by saying, "He was one of the few who settled us down and tried to pass it and I don't think he put a foot wrong." Inter Milan had an obligation to make the transfer permanent at the end of the loan period, after <mask> joined them on a season-long loan.He made his debut for the under-19 squad in June 2007, after playing for Italy at under 17 and under-18 levels. He played in the starting lineup at the 2008 European U-19 Championship as a right full-back. He played seven games for the under-20 side at the Mediterranean Games. On 25 March 2009, he made his debut for the Italy under-21 side in a 2–2 friendly match draw against Austria. He was called up to the senior national team by coach Cesare Prandelli as part of an internship to evaluate young players ahead of the World Cup, and was also part of the next meeting between 14 and 15 April. On 13 May, he was included in the list of 30 players for the World Cup. He made his debut for the Azzurri in a goalless friendly against Ireland in London at the age of 24.He was one of 23 players selected for the World Cup. He made his World Cup debut on June 14th, when Italy defeated England 2–1. Italy failed to qualify for the next round, so he played the next two games against Costa Rica and Uruguay, both of which were 1–0 defeats. He was the best player of the national team in 2014. On 10 October of that year, he scored his first international goal, which was the final one of a 3–1 away win over Azerbaijan which sealed Italy's qualification to Euro 2016 He was named to the Italy squad for Euro 2016 on May 31st. In the round of 16 of the tournament, at Stade de France in Paris, he came off the bench and set-up Graziano Pell's 91st minute volley to give the Azzurri a 2–0 win over Spain.He missed Italy's final penalty in a 6–5 shoot-out defeat to Germany in the quarter-finals of the World Cup. Although he started his career as a centre-back, and has occasionally continued to be used in this role, and even played as a central or defensiveMidfielder for the Milan youth team, in recent years <mask> has predominantly played as a defensive-minded full-back or wing-back. An intelligent, dynamic, hard-working, and versatile player, he is known for his good quality of offensive and defensive play, as well as his tactical awareness, pace, and stamina, attributes which allow him to cover the wing effectively and provide width to his team when attacking; his professionalism In Europe's top five leagues, <mask> made the most tackles per game. Club International played a match on 13 November. The score column indicates the score after each <mask> goal. The honours include the Manchester United FA Cup, the EFL Cup, the UEFA Europa League, and the Supercoppa Italiana.Torino F.C. has players. The players from Manchester United. The players of Parma Calcio 1913 are Inter Milan and the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players of the players

masks:
Matteo Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Matteo Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Matteo
Matteo
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Matteo Darmian
Darmian
Darmian
Darmian


texts: <mask> was a philosopher, aesthetician, and psychologist. He critiqued Edmund Husserl's philosophy and was one of the last generation of Kazimierz Twardowski's students. His works are based on the analytical approach of the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic. According to the description of mental reception of motion pictures and radio programs, <mask> is a pioneer. In 1905, <mask> was born into a Polish-Jewish family. He studied philosophy and German philology at a university. He was recommended to study under Husserl by Roman Ingarden.The Husserlian science: on the act, content and object of representations was written for his PhD. He finished his studies in the city and Berlin. There is still uncertainty about the circumstances of <mask>'s death. According to some sources, the Germans murdered him and his family in 1942. He and his wife were identified as one of the philosophers of the Lvov-Warsaw School who died in Nazi ghettos. He is claimed to have committed suicide in 1944. The most influential person on <mask> was Works Twardowski.The most important work of the latter was Husserlian science: on the act, content and object of representations. The historical reconstruction of the problem of the act, content, and object of presentations, as well as the presentations of Husserl's theory, were part of the work. He considers the differences between the act, content, and object of presentations to be close to his mentor. The influence of Twardowski's theory of intentionality can be seen in the work of <mask>. He doubted Husserl's philosophy but was impressed with him as a person. He produced a definition of Husserl's content theory as a descriptive psychology that can be used to investigate lived experiences. An original work on descriptive psychology would be completed by <mask>.He critiqued Husserl's doctrine of constitution. Content is dependent on the world, according to him. The phenomenological methods that Husserl developed, particularly those that were introduced in the first edition of Logical Investigations, would be used by <mask> in his investigations of the structure of lived experiences. The concept of act and object was developed in Husserl's works. There are logical investigations. The object of representation is not a part of the act since it accompanies it. A revised version of Ingarden's theory of purely intentional objects was introduced by <mask>.He said that an imaginative object is an intentional object because it can be reproduced by aesthetic experience, and can become an object of derivative intentionality once it loses its connection with imaginative intuition. <mask>'s conceptualization is different from Ingarden's purely intentional objects because he believes that the object is a psychic phenomenon. Ingarden indirectly linked objects to the mind. There are three dominant fields in the works of <mask>. There are three theories of aesthetic perception, attitudes and representation. According to his theory of aesthetic attitude, three types of perception have to be distinguished in our aesthetic commerce with different types of art: perceptive, imaginative, and signitive ones. Each of these is applicable to a different artistic realm.It is thought that <mask>'s views on Aesthetics are based on his opposition to Husserl's ideals. According to <mask>, "concretization" is crucial in investigating an artistic work because its aesthetic perception assumes the form of one of its concretizations. His theory dealt with the structure of works of art, the process of getting acquainted with a literary work, and the aesthetic experience. The psychological reception of motion pictures and radio programs was described by <mask>. He looked at the perceptual processes and the aesthetic feelings that accompany the reception of these media. He described the objects in pictures as quasi-spatial objects for the spectators or objects that are independent of the space surrounding them. The spatial conceptualization was described as peculiar because it made use of the spectator's space so that the space represented in the picture blends with the space occupied by the picture.During World War II, Die sthetische Perzeption was lost. One of the first to recognize the educational role of the cinema was <mask>, who treated it as a cultural institution capable of altering the views of its audience. Representations of Imagination, Schematic and Symbolic Representations, and On the principles of humanistic psychology are some of his works in this area. References 1905 births 1940s deaths Year of death uncertain

masks:
Leopold Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein
Blaustein


texts: The Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI had a claim to the Crown of Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was wounded in combat while commanding La Coronela during the attack on the Saint Peter front on the last day of the siege, 11 September 1714. He received a royal pardon for supporting the Habsburg claim to the Spanish throne. He continued his fight against absolute monarchy as a lawyer after recovering from his wounds. He is said to be the author of the book Record de l'Aliana fet el Serenssim Jordi Augusto Rey de la Gran Bretanya, in which Catalonia reminds England of the Treaty. The home where <mask> was born in 1660 now houses two museums, one of which is dedicated to him and the other to the Archaeology and Paleontology Museum. He was one of eleven children of Maria Comes i Sors, who owned a rural estate in Lli d'Amunt.At the time of his birth, the <mask> family had a solid financial position due to the use of their land and the trade of grain and wool to supply the textile industry in the subvegueria of Moians. His father was the head of a Catalan paramilitary organization called Sometent in 1650, and the head of the Moians subvegueria in 1691. The inheritance of the family lands was given to his brother. In 1678, the young <mask> moved to Barcelona to study law. He achieved a Doctor of Law degree at the age of 18. His father died in 1682 and his mother in 1684. In 1687, three years after that, his older brother Francis was named as an honorable citizen of Barcelona, as the people of Moi had the same rights and privileges as the people of Barcelona.He was married to the daughter of Pau Bosch and Maria Barba. The Bosch family had important properties in Sant Boi de Llobregat. Maria Bosch had a son named Josep with the widow of a medical doctor. The "marriage agreement" stated that the Bosch family's assets would only be temporarily taken care of by the husband and wife team. While the Bosch family got a son in law to manage their assets, the young man who came from Moi consolidated his position in Barcelona. Pau Bosch added £2,500 for children born from the marriage and the Campllonch family had to return the money, but failed to do so in full, returning only £759. The newly wed couple lived in an apartment on the street of Banys Nous 16.The house was discovered by the historian. Barcelona erected a plaque during the events of the tercentenary of 1714. In 1697, Maria Bosch gave her husband new powers to manage. The newborn twins, Pau and Teresa, died a few days after Maria Bosch died. Charles II, the last Habsburg Spanish monarch, died in November 1700. Philip V of Spain enthroned the Duke of Anjou, a member of the Bourbon dynasty. The War of Spanish Succession began when the House of Austria invaded the Spanish territories in Italy.England and Holland joined the House of Austria in 1703 and declared war against France and Spain. Charles of Austria was called for as an alternative to rule Spain. Charles moved to Portugal in order to recover from the Spanish throne. Allies tried to land in Barcelona with the help of a small number of Austrian locals. The allied landings failed after the plot was discovered. The viceroy of Catalonia was shocked by the Austrian conspiracies and wanted to avoid them. Francisco repeatedly violated the constitution of Catalonia.Philip V of Spain was hated by this policy. Six judges were chosen by the citizens of Barcelona to be the directors of Barcelona. The judges were renewed every year during the feast of St. Andrew. The election process consisted of judges being chosen by lot, and by balloting system consisting of a bag in which were placed the names of candidates written on paper, from which a child drew the citizens elected to govern the city. The Consell de Cent, the general assembly of citizens, advised and supervised the nominee if his judiciary experience was not suitable. The chief minister candidates in the bag only contained the names of those who had the title of "Honored Citizen", a distinction given to only those locals that were distinguished public service in Barcelona, because the ministries were assigned based on social classes. Merchants and artisans were excluded from the sixth chief minister appointment.The policy worked so well that lesser known citizens like the tailor Bartomeu Oliver, the sailor Maci Ros, or the barber Pere Torner were able to rule. The position was not taken lightly, and there was a sense of gratitude in governing their own city. The judge would return to the ranks of the citizens once the annual term ended. Protests raged from 1703 to 1704 because of the Viceroy's repressive policy. Advisers who disagreed with his methods and his violation of the laws feared that the new Bourbon king of Spain would try to impose the same politics that his grandfather had applied in France. After years of the Viceroy's outrages, the Barcelona Board resolved to send Pau Ignasi Dalmases to the court of Madrid in order to protest to Philip V himself, about the violations of the Catalan laws that were committed by his viceroy. The Holy Cross of Christ was celebrated three months later on 3 May 1705.The Pact of Genoa was signed by Catalonia and England. Catalonia pledged to fight for the cause of the Spanish throne, Charles of Austria, with military aid from England, who in exchange pledged to defend the Constitution of Catalonia. Allied troops landed in October 1705. The Bourbon garrison in Barcelona capitulated. Charles of Austria hailed the councilors of the Government of Catalonia and Barcelona as liberators. Archduke Charles swore his loyalty to the Constitution of Catalonia. In November 1705 new citizens were chosen to act as advisers, one of whom died in January 1706.There was a new drawing to find his replacement. The lawyer, who was 46 years old at the time, was appointed in the afternoon of the day after the emissaries of the city announced his appointment. After closing its professional affairs, the city council sent Baltasar de Luna and Antonio Valencia to take the oath. The clerk and other officials of the Hundred received Dr. <mask> at the City Hall. They took him to the chapel where he prayed, then entered the hall where he was received by all the other directors and heard the mass. They returned to the room where they took the oath of office. Philip V was preparing to take back the city.The ministers of Charles of Austria were in favor of leaving Barcelona to avoid being captured, but Barcelona's councilors pressured them to stay. On 30 March 1706, the Minister <mask> addressed Charles of Austria on behalf of the city offering the sacrifice of the lives of the locals in their defense, and on 2 April the king issued a statement agreeing to stay in Barcelona to resist the attack. The city was surrounded by Philip V's troops the next day. They began bombing the inner city with firebombs on 15 April in order to take the fortress of Montjuic and force the surrender of the capital. The troops of Philip V were near the fort and began to harass her. There was a rumor that the British troops had agreed to surrender Montjuic. The Minister-in-Chief Francis tried to stop the alarm but fell during the riots and was killed.With the city under fire and making chaos of the municipal government, the Second Minister, the lawyer, and the third chief counsel gave Directives to restore order and the government of the city, while reinforcing the defenses of Montjuc. Fear rose of the imminent collapse of Montjuic and Barcelona because of the progress the Bourbon troops were making. The English fleet was seen on the horizon on 8 May. The sight of the fleet caused the Bourbon troops to break ranks and abandon their wounded and supplies. The Bourbon troops who failed to secure their supply lines in their advance had to flee to France. The Second Minister, who had shown sympathy for Philip, was removed from the lists of candidates for public office, and then exiled from the city, after inquiries were made about what happened during the assault on Mont Juic. Charles of Austria was given the title "Honored Citizen of Barcelona" by the Third Minister on February 6, 1707, for his performance at the head of the city government during the siege.The political pinnacle of Barcelona was reached by <mask> after his new position as the Honoured Citizen. He became part of the exclusive list of people who could become the chief minister of Barcelona in 1713. During the wedding ceremony of King Charles of Austria and Queen Elizabeth of England, there was a designated representative from Barcelona, Cristfor Lled i Carreras, who was chosen in recognition of his prestige and reputation. His in-law Paul Bosch died late in 1708 and left behind three children and a son who was the son of the first marriage of his dead daughter. Leaving it as a universal heir heritage, Francisco Bosch left as the second heir to his younger brother if the first died childless, and finally determined that the legacy by his grandson was Campllonch 3000 Barcelona pounds. In the year 1709, Campllonch demanded full payment of £3,000, while <mask> defended the patrimony of his children recalling that Campllonch had received 2,750 pounds and 2,500 pounds of dowry increase, which had only 750 pounds back, when the second marriage of his mother Mary Bosch There was a lengthy legal dispute that lasted until 1744.Austrian troops advanced without opposition to conquer Madrid, but withdrew after Philip V's troops crossed the border. They advance until the Battle ofAlmansa. After a failed peace treaty in 1709, Austrian troops launched a new offensive and captured Madrid again in 1710 Before the arrival of French reinforcements, I was forced to leave the city. In 1711, Archduke Charles left the peninsula to take over the Holy Roman Empire. The political situation in Catalonia was negotiated by the two men. Peace talks between major powers began in the Dutch city of Utrecht in 1713.The ambassadors of Charles VI wanted the Principality of Catalonia to become an independent republic. After Philip V relinquished the throne of France, the Gibraltar, Menorca, and commercial advantages granted to the Indians, the English agreed to recognize him as the legitimate king of Spain. Philip V promised in the Treaty of Utrecht to grant the Catalans the same rights and privileges as the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Castile. The repeal of the Constitution of Catalonia, as he had done previously with Aragon and Valencia, and the abolition of laws, rights and government of all states the Crown of Aragon, would come under the laws and government of the Council of Castile. The rapid advancement of the Bourbons toward Catalonia in Barcelona was achieved thanks to the British ships. Catalonia declared war in defense of their constitutions on July 6, 1713. While Barcelona was besieged by Bourbon troops, he was proclaimed "Conseller en Cap" (mayor) of Barcelona on 30 November 1713, and he was also colonel of the milcia citizen, governor of Barcelona and the fortress of Montju.On February 26, 1714, the Generalitat of Catalonia gave the highest military and political authority in Catalonia, the title of president of the ninth Board of war. The city was ruled by him until he was wounded in battle on the last day of the siege. The institutions of self-government of Catalonia were abolished after capitulating to the city. After the defeat, their assets were seized and they had to return to practice as a lawyer in Barcelona. He remained in contact with several of the leaders of the city during the siege, as well as with the exiles in the Austrian Empire, and is credited with the authorship of a public manifesto addressed to king George II of Great Britain remembering the alliance between Catalonia and England. The English historian Tindal wrote in 1745: Homage to <mask> that his figure has become an icon of catalanism. A hundred and fifty years after the end of the war, the city of Barcelona dedicated a street to the last 'Conceller in Cap', who was shot in this city.When Catalan freedom and institutions of self-governance were abolished during the dictatorship of the general, the monument became a place to call for their return. The monument was placed near where he was wounded in battle in order to honor him. One of the traditional acts of the National Day of Catalonia is that carried out by the Catalan institutions, most of the Catalan political forces, and representatives of major cultural, social and sports associations from Catalonia like FC Barcelona, who present wreath and floral decorations at the foot of the monument. What was said in the House of Lords in 1715 is remembered. Various Authors: durant la Guerra de Successi. From their first engagement in the war, to the time of their reduction with the motives, declarations, and engagements, on which they first took arms, is the fascinating history of the Catalans. The House of Lords and the case of the Catalans were written by Manonelles.Ayto is from San Baudilio de Llobregat. San Baudilio de Llobregat. There are external links to Jordi's website. The Battle of the 11 of September 1714 was the start of the War of the Spanish Succession.

masks:
Life Rafael
Casanova
Rafael
Rafael Casanova
Rafael Casanova
Rafael Casanova
Casanova
Rafael Casanova