texts: The Minister of Public Works in 1911 and the Minister of Finance in 1913 were both left-leaning politicians. The "Dumont Resolution" was passed in 1917 and called for security after World War I to be based on the armed forces of France and her allies. Minister of Finance in 1930 and Minister of the Navy in 1931–32. As part of a naval expansion program, he initiated construction of the battleship Dunkerque. The president of the Jura Departmental Council from 1921 to 1939 was from a family of peasant winemakers from the Jura. <mask> was born in Corsica on August 31, 1867. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchHis father was assigned to a position in the Posts department. <mask> was educated. He earned a Bachelor of Science and a degree in Law at the Sorbonne after completing his secondary education at the Lycée Henri-IV. He became involved in politics when he was a student. He started teaching secondary school at the lycée of Puy, then at Bourges and finally at Lons-le-Saunier. He wrote two books in this period, one on the Bulgaria issue and the other on the fight against pacifist propaganda. He became a Freemason.On May 22, 1898, the deputy for the district of Poligny, Jura, became a member of the Radical group. He was re-elected in April and May of 1906. He was in favor of the strikes of 1904 and 1909. The 1905 law for the separation of church and state allowed for creation of associations culturelles, mainly composed of lay Catholics, which would inherit properties such as churches and presbyteries. The Church of Rome and the associations culturelles were connected by article four, which was objected to by <mask> and Maurice Allard. During his political career, he was interested in fiscal matters. He was in charge of the 1910 budget.He was appointed Minister of Public Works, Posts and Telegraphs in the cabinet of Ernest Monis after he was reelected in May 1910. The cabinet of Louis Barthou was formed on March 22, 1913. The agreement with the Russian premier for a railway loan was finalized in October and November of 1913. The negotiations stopped when Joffre said the protocol must have a supplement that said the railways would be built to the plan approved by the chiefs of the General Staffs of France and Russia. Kokovtsov was unable to agree with the plan. On December 2, 1913, <mask> lost office because of a dispute about whether pensions should be immune when a loan to the Treasury was required in the event of an emergency. The general elections were held in April– May 1914.He was a delegate of the Budget Committee during World War I. He undertook many missions to the front lines. His reports were not published until after the war. During a debate in June 1917 over France's post-war goals, <mask> came up with a resolution that reasserted France's claim to Alsace-Lorraine and the requirement for German reparations, then defined a compromise position between those who looked to international organizations for peacekeeping and those who The "Dumont Resolution" passed by a huge margin, with 39 socialists voting in favor and 47 against. The SFIO continued to push for the establishment of a society of nations despite the government's commitment. In the general elections of 16 November 1919, <mask> was reelected deputy for Poligny on the Republican Union list.He was the general rapporteur of the budget bill in April 1920. Jura had a councilor who was elected in 1913. He was president of the General Council of Jura from 1921 to 1939. To improve the organization of tourism in the region, he tried to make it more accessible through a major highway through Poligny and the col de la Faucille. He was named administrator of the Central Society of provincial banks on 9 March 1914 and President of the SCBP on 19 March 1914. On January 6, 1924, Senator <mask> was elected to replace Stéphen Pichon. He was general rapporteur of the budget twice.He was the Minister of Finance in the first cabinet of Chautemps. He was the Minister of the Navy from January to February of 1931. He started construction of the battleship Dunkerque. The Franco-Japanese bank had a president named <mask>. <mask> died of a heart attack at the age of 72. French Ministers of Public Works, Posts and Telegraphs, French Ministers of Finance, French Naval Ministers, Independent Radical politicians and Democratic Republican Alliance politicians are some of the people who died in 1939.

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texts: <mask> was an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States. <mask> graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in 1968. In 1971 he became president of his father's real estate business and renamed it The Trump Organization. The company built and renovated hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Licensing his name was one of the side ventures he started. He co-produced and hosted The Apprentice from 2004 to 2015. More than 4,000 state and federal legal actions have been taken by <mask> and his businesses.<mask>'s political positions have been described as populist, protectionist, isolationist, and nationalist. He became the first U.S. president with no military or government service when he was elected in 2016 despite losing the popular vote. The special counsel investigation found that Russia interfered in the 2016 election to benefit the <mask> campaign, but not that members of the campaign colluded with the Russians. Many protests were sparked by <mask>'s policies. To a degree unprecedented in American politics, <mask> promoted conspiracy theories and made many false and misleading statements. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as misogynistic. <mask> diverted funding towards building a wall on the U.S.–Mexico border, instituted a policy of family separations for migrants, and ordered a travel ban on citizens from several Muslim-majority countries.He signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which cut taxes for individuals and businesses. Three judges were appointed to the Supreme Court. <mask> pursued an America First agenda in foreign policy. He withdrew the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the Iran nuclear deal. The U.S. economy was negatively impacted by his trade war with China. There was no progress on denuclearization when <mask> met with Kim three times. He promoted misinformation about the availability of testing and treatments, despite the recommendations of health officials.<mask> refused to concede in the presidential election. He tried to overturn the results by pressuring government officials, mounting scores of unsuccessful legal challenges, and obstructing the presidential transition. On January 6, 2021, <mask> urged his supporters to march to the Capitol, which they attacked, resulting in multiple deaths and disrupting the electoral vote count. Only one federal officeholder in American history has been impeached twice. The House of Representatives impeached him in December for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress after he pressured Ukraine to investigate Biden. He was acquitted by the Senate in February 2020. The House of Representatives impeached <mask> a second time for inciting insurrection.He was acquitted by the Senate after he left office. <mask> is considered to be one of the worst presidents in American history. <mask> <mask> was the fourth child of <mask>, a Bronx-born real estate developer whose parents were German immigrants, and Mary Anne MacLeod <mask>, an immigrant from Scotland. The <mask> family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch At the age of 13, he attended the New York Military Academy, a private boarding school. He graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a B.S. in 1968. In economics.In 2015, Michael Cohen threatened <mask>'s colleges, high school, and the College Board with legal action if they released <mask>'s academic records. During the Vietnam War era, <mask> obtained four student draft deferments. A local draft board classified him as eligible to serve in 1968 after he was deemed fit for military service. He was reclassified due to bone spurs in 1972, permanently disqualifying him from service. <mask> married a Czech model. They have three children. Ivana was naturalized as a United States citizen in 1988.Following <mask>'s affair with Maples, the couple divorced. He and Maples have a daughter. They were married in 1993 and divorced in 1999. Tiffany's mother was from California. <mask> married a model. They have a son. In 2006 she became a U.S. citizen.<mask> was confirmed at the First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens in 1959 after attending Sunday school. His parents joined the Marble Collegiate Church in Manhattan in the 70s. Peale was the pastor at Marble until his death in 1993. He has been described as a mentor by <mask>. <mask> is not an active member of the church. Paula White was appointed to the White House Office of Public Liaison. He identified as a non-denominational Christian in 2020.<mask> has never drunk alcohol, smoked cigarettes, or used drugs, and he sleeps about four or five hours a night. He calls golfing his primary form of exercise, but usually does not walk the course. He considers exercise a waste of energy because it depletes the body's energy like a battery with a finite amount of energy. In 2015, <mask>'s campaign released a letter from his personal physician, Harold Bornstein, stating that <mask> would be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency. In 2018, Bornstein said <mask> had dictated the contents of the letter, and that three <mask> agents had seized his medical records in a raid on the doctor's office. According to reports, <mask> was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in October of 2020 due to breathing problems. He had a serious case of the disease and had dangerously low blood oxygen levels, a high fever, and lung infiltrates.He was treated with drugs and a steroid. The president returned to the White House on October 5. <mask> made the initial Forbes list of wealthy people for holding a share of his family's estimated $200 million net worth. Between 1990 and 1995 his losses dropped him from the list. He announced a net worth of $10 billion after he filed financial disclosure forms with the FEC. The assets and liabilities records were released by the FEC. His net worth was estimated by Forbes at $3.1 billion.He was one of the wealthiest officeholders in American history with a total of $2.4 billion. According to Jonathan Greenberg, <mask> called him in 1984 pretending to be a Trump Organization official in order to get a higher ranking on the Forbes 400. Forbes underestimated <mask>'s wealth and wrongly included him in the Forbes 400 rankings in 1982, 1983, and 1984. <mask> said he had to pay back his father's loan of one million dollars with interest, and that he began his career with a small loan. He was a millionaire by the age of eight and received at least $413 million from his father's company. The New York tax department began investigating after he and his family were reported to have committed tax fraud. His investments did not do as well as the stock and New York property markets.Forbes estimated in October of last year that his net worth had fallen from $4.5 billion in 2015 to $3.1 billion in 2017, and his product licensing income had fallen from $23 million to $3 million. <mask>'s tax returns from 1985 to 1994 show a net loss of over $1 billion. The losses were higher than other taxpayers. The losses in 1990 and 1991 were more than double those of the nearest loser. His reported losses were $915.7 million in 1995. Over the course of twenty years, <mask> lost hundreds of millions of dollars and didn't declare his forgiven debt as income. His income was mostly from his share in The Apprentice and businesses in which he was a minority partner.He was able to avoid annual income tax payments because of the tax credits he received for his losses. In the last decade, he balanced his businesses' losses by selling and borrowing against assets, including a $100 million mortgage on Trump Tower. He personally guaranteed $421 million in debt. In October 2020, <mask> had over $1 billion in debts secured by his assets. He owed $640 million to banks and trust organizations, and $450 million to unknown creditors. His assets are worth more than his debt. <mask> was employed at his father's real estate company, Trump Management, which owned middle-class rental housing in New York City's outer boroughs.He became president of the company in 1971 and used The Trump Organization as an umbrella brand. The launch of <mask>'s family's first Manhattan venture, the renovation of the Commodore Hotel, attracted public attention in 1978. The financing was made possible by a $400 million city property tax abatement arranged by <mask> and Hyatt. <mask> obtained the rights to develop Trump Tower in Midtown Manhattan after the Grand Hyatt Hotel reopened in 1980. <mask>'s primary residence was the building that houses the headquarters of the Trump Corporation. A group of banks gave <mask> a loan of $425 million to buy the Plaza Hotel. The reorganization plan for the hotel was approved in 1992.$300 million of the hotel's debt was assumed by investors from Singapore and Saudi Arabia. The Trump Building, a 71-story skyscraper at 40 Wall Street, was renovated by <mask> in 1996. <mask> won the right to develop a tract in the Lincoln Square neighborhood in the early 1990s. After struggling with debt from other ventures, <mask> sold most of his interest in the project to Asian investors who were able to finance the project. The Mar-a-Lago estate was acquired by <mask> in 1985. He converted the estate into a private club with an initiation fee. He used a wing of the house as a private residence.<mask> declared Mar-a-Lago his primary residence in 2019. The Holiday Corporation helped finance and manage <mask>'s casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in 1984. <mask> paid Holiday $70 million in May 1986 to take sole control of the business. <mask> bought a hotel and casino in Atlantic City for $320 million. It became Trump Castle in 1985. Ivana was his wife until 1988. The Trump Taj Mahal was purchased by <mask> in 1988.It was financed with junk bonds and opened in April 1990. It went bankrupt in 1989. He had to personally guarantee future performance after reorganizing left him with half his initial stake. He sold his failing Trump Shuttle airline, his megayacht, the Trump Princess, and other businesses to reduce his personal debt. Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts assumed ownership of Trump Plaza, Trump Castle, and the Trump Casino in Gary, Indiana, in 1995. The Taj Mahal went bankrupt three times, leaving <mask> with 10 percent ownership. He was chairman until 2009.The Trump Organization began building and buying golf courses in 1999. It owns fourteen courses and manages three more. One in three days, <mask> visited a Trump Organization property and is thought to have played at least one round of golf every 5.6 days. The <mask> name has been licensed for various consumer products and services. More than fifty licensing or management deals involving <mask>'s name have generated at least $59 million in revenue for his companies, according to an analysis by The Washington Post. Two consumer goods companies continued to use his name. <mask> bought the New Jersey Generals, a team in the United States Football League.After the 1985 season, the league folded due to <mask>'s strategy of moving games to a fall schedule and trying to force a merger with the NFL by bringing an antitrust suit against the organization. Several boxing matches have been held at the Atlantic City Convention Hall next to the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City. The Tour de Trump was an attempt to create an American equivalent of European races such as the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia. Wall Street's corporate raiders were mimicked by <mask> in the late 1980s. Some observers thought that <mask> was engaged in greenmail when he began to purchase blocks of shares. The New York Times found that <mask> initially made millions of dollars in such stock transactions, but later lost most, if not all, of those gains after investors stopped taking his takeover talk seriously. The Eastern Air Lines shuttle had 21 planes and landing rights in New York City, Boston, and Washington, D.C.He financed the purchase with $380 million from 22 banks and operated it until 1992. <mask> didn't make a profit with the airline and sold it to USAir. In 1992, <mask>, his siblings Maryanne, Elizabeth, and Robert, and his cousin John W. Walter formed All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp. The company had no offices and is alleged to have been a shell company for paying the vendors providing services and supplies for <mask>'s rental units and then billing those services and supplies to Trump Management with higher than average prices. The proceeds were shared by the owners. The rents of <mask>'s rent-stabilized units were increased in order to get state approval. The Miss USA and Miss Teen USA were owned by <mask> from 1996 to 2015.In 2002 he took both the Miss Universe and Miss Teen Universe to NBC due to disagreements with CBS. The producer of Miss Universe received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Trump University, a company that sold real estate training courses priced from $1,500 to $35,000, was dropped by NBC and Univision in June 2015. The company's name was changed to the Trump Entrepreneur Initiative in 2010 after New York State authorities notified the company that its use of the word "university" violated state law. A $40 million civil suit was filed against Trump University by the State of New York. Two class actions were filed against <mask> and his companies. According to internal documents, employees were told to use a hard-sell approach, and former employees testified that Trump University had lied to its students.After winning the presidential election, <mask> agreed to pay $25 million to settle three lawsuits. The Donald J. Trump Foundation was established in 1988. The majority of the foundation's funds came from people other than <mask>, who didn't donate personal funds to the charity for four years. Health care and sports-related charities were some of the charities that the foundation gave to. The Washington Post reported in 2016 that the charity may have committed legal and ethical violations. The New York State attorney general's office ordered the foundation to stop raising money in New York because it appeared to be in violation of New York laws. The foundation was dissolved in December of 2016 by <mask>'s team.The New York attorney general's office filed a civil suit against the foundation in June of last year. The foundation ceased operations in December of last year. A New York state judge ordered <mask> to pay $2 million to a group of charities for misuse of the foundation's funds in order to finance his presidential campaign. Roy Cohn was <mask>'s lawyer and mentor for 13 years in the 1970s and 1980s. <mask> says that Cohn sometimes waives fees due to their friendship. The United States government accused <mask>'s properties of having racist practices and he sued for $100 million. The government's case went forward after the countersuit was dismissed.In 1975, <mask>'s properties were required to give the New York Urban League a list of all apartment vacancies every week for two years. Stone was enlisted by <mask> to deal with the federal government. According to a tally by USA Today, <mask> and his businesses have been involved in more than 4,000 legal actions. Between 1991 and 2009, <mask>'s hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 protection six times. The banks restructured debt and reduced <mask>'s shares in the properties. In the 1980s, more than 70 banks lent <mask> $4 billion, but in the aftermath of his corporate bankruptcies, most major banks declined to lend to him. The bank decided not to do business with <mask> or his company in the future after the United States Capitol attack.The House Oversight Committee subpoenaed financial information from <mask>'s banks, Capital One and Mazars USA. The banks, Mazars, and committee chairman were sued by <mask>. In May, both the DC District Court and the Southern District Court of New York ruled that

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Donald John Trump
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texts: Mazars and the banks must comply with the subpoena. <mask>'s attorneys argued that Congress was trying to take the law-enforcement authority that the Constitution gives to the executive branch. Up to 19 books on business, financial, or political topics have been written under <mask>'s name. The Art of the Deal was a New York Times best seller. The book was written by Tony Schwartz, not <mask>.The book made <mask> an emblem of the successful tycoon, according to The New Yorker. The volume is <mask>'s second favorite book. From 1985 to 2001 <mask> appeared in many films and television shows. There was a relationship between <mask> and the professional wrestling promotion. He was a member of the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame. During the 1990s, <mask> was a guest on the Howard Stern Show about 24 times. His own talk radio program called Trumped was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780There was one to two minutes on weekdays from 2004 to 2008. He was a weekly guest on Fox & Friends. <mask> was a co-producer and host of reality shows from 2004 to 2015. contestants competed for a year of employment at the Trump Organization after <mask> played the role of a chief executive on The Apprentice The celebrities were competing to win money for charities. <mask> used the phrase "You're fired" on both shows. After inciting the January 6, 2021, mob attack on the U.S. Capitol, <mask> resigned from the Screen Actors Guild in February 2021.The union permanently barred him from being readmitted. <mask>'s political party affiliation changed many times. He registered as a Republican in 1987, a member of the Independence Party in 1999, a Democrat in 2001, a Republican in 2009, and a Republican in 2012 In 1987, <mask> placed full-page advertisements in three major newspapers advocating for peace in Central America, nuclear talks with the Soviet Union, and a reduction of the federal budget deficit. He was not going to run for the presidency. The Reform Party candidate for the 2000 United States presidential election, <mask>, ran in the California and Michigan primaries for nomination in 2000, but withdrew from the race in February 2000. <mask> was shown with seven percent support in a July 1999 poll against likely Republican nominee George W. Bush and likely Democratic nominee Al Gore.<mask> made his first speaking appearance at the Conservative Political Action Conference in February 2011 and gave speeches in early primary states in 2011. He endorsed Romney in February 2012 after announcing he wouldn't run. At the time, <mask>'s presidential ambitions were not taken seriously. <mask>'s fame and provocative statements earned him an unprecedented amount of free media coverage, elevating his standing in the Republican primaries. He used the phrase "truthful hyperbole" to describe his public speaking style. His campaign statements were often suggestive and opaque. The Los Angeles Times wrote that "never in modern presidential politics has a major candidate made false statements as frequently as <mask> has."<mask> made claims of media bias and disdained political correctness. In June 2015, <mask> announced his candidacy. He rose to the top of opinion polls after his campaign was not taken seriously. He was the front-runner in March. In May, <mask> was declared the presumptive Republican nominee. Hillary Clinton led <mask> in national polling averages throughout the campaign, but in early July her lead narrowed. In July of this year, <mask> selected Indiana governor Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate, and the two were officially nominated at the Republican National Convention.In the fall of 2016 there were three presidential debates between <mask> and Clinton. <mask> refused to say if he would accept the result of the election. <mask>'s political positions and rhetoric were populist. According to a health care policy expert at the American Enterprise Institute, their political positions were a total random assortment of whatever plays publicly. During his campaign, NBC News counted 141 distinct shifts on 23 major issues. <mask> brought far-right fringe ideas, beliefs, and organizations into the mainstream, pandered to white supremacists, and refused to condemn David Duke, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) or white supremacists. He repudiated Duke and the KKK after a public uproar.In August of 2016 he appointed Steve Bannon, the executive chairman of Breitbart News, as his campaign CEO. Enhancing U.S.–China relations, free trade agreements, and building a new wall along the U.S.–Mexico border were all emphasized in <mask>'s campaign platform. Other campaign positions included pursuing energy independence while opposing climate change regulations such as the Clean Power Plan and the Paris Agreement, modernizing and expediting services for veterans, repeal and replacing theAffordable Care Act, abolishing Common Core education standards, investing in infrastructure, simplifying the tax code, and reducing taxes for He advocated a largely non-interventionist approach to foreign policy while increasing military spending, extreme vetting or banning immigrants from Muslim-majority countries to prevent domestic Islamic terrorism, and aggressive military action against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. NATO was described as "obsolete" by him. The alt-right movement supported <mask>'s candidacy due to its opposition to multiculturalism and immigration. Duke said he and like-minded people voted for <mask> because he promised to take our country back.In an interview after the election, <mask> said that he didn't want to "energize the group" and that he didn't like them. Financial disclosures <mask>'s FEC- required reports listed his assets and debts. <mask> did not release his tax returns, contrary to the practice of every major candidate since 1976 and his promises in 2014 and 2015 to do so if he ran for office. His lawyers advised him against releasing his tax returns because they were being audited. After a lengthy court battle to block release of his tax returns and other records to the Manhattan district attorney for a criminal investigation, including two appeals by <mask> to the United States Supreme Court, in February 2021, the high court allowed the records to be released to the prosecutor for review by a grand jury Parts of <mask>'s 1995 state filing were leaked to a reporter from The New York Times. If he had declared a loss of $916 million that year, he could have avoided taxes for up to 18 years.On November 8, 2016 <mask> received more electoral votes than Clinton. After defections on both sides, the official counts were 304 and 227. <mask> was the fifth person to be elected president while losing the popular vote. It was a political upset. Clinton had an advantage in most of the competitive states according to the polls. Clinton's support had been underestimated. Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, which had been part of a blue wall of Democratic strongholds since the 1990s, were included in the 30 states that <mask> won.Clinton won 20 states. The return of an undivided Republican government was marked by <mask>'s victory. At the time of his inauguration, <mask> was the oldest person to hold the office. Prior to becoming president, he did not serve in the military or hold any government office. There were many protests after <mask>'s election victory. On the day after <mask>'s inauguration, an estimated 2.6 million people worldwide, including half million in Washington, D.C., protested against him in the Women's Marches. Nine days after his inauguration, marches against his travel ban began across the country.On January 20, 2017, <mask> was inaugurated as the 45th president of the United States. During his first week in office, he signed six executive orders: interim procedures in anticipation of repeal of theAffordable Care Act, withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations, reinstatement of the Mexico City policy, and authorization of the Dakota Access Pipeline. <mask>'s daughter and son-in-law became advisers. Before being inaugurated, <mask> moved his businesses into a trust run by his sons and a business associate. <mask> continued to profit from his businesses despite knowing how his administration's policies affected them. Expansions of the Trump Organization's operations were pursued despite <mask> saying he wouldn't "new foreign deals". The Domestic and Foreign Emoluments Clauses of the U.S. Constitution have been substantively litigated for the first time.Foreign governments could be influenced by <mask>'s business interests. The clause was called "phony" by <mask>. The cases were dismissed after <mask>'s term ended. The longest economic expansion in American history began in June of 2009, and ended in February of 2020. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed by <mask>. The bill was passed by both chambers of Congress. It reduced tax rates for businesses and individuals, with business tax cuts to be permanent and individual tax cuts set to expire after 2025.The act would either increase tax revenues or pay for itself according to the administration. Revenues were lower than projected. <mask> approved large increases in government spending despite his campaign promise to eliminate the national debt in eight years. The federal budget deficit increased by almost 50 percent in 2019. The U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio hit a post-World War II high under <mask>. The $1 billion infrastructure spending plan was not delivered by <mask>. When he took office, <mask> left office with a smaller workforce than when he took office.<mask> does not agree with the scientific consensus on climate change. The budget for renewable energy research was reduced by 40%. The United States withdrew from the Paris Agreement in June of last year. More than 100 federal environmental regulations were rolled back by <mask>. He weakened protections for animals and environmental standards for federal infrastructure projects. Under <mask>, natural gas expanded, but coal continued to decline. On January 30, <mask> signed Executive Order 13771, which directed that every new regulation administrative agencies issue at least two prior regulations be identified for elimination.Agency defenders said the bureaucracy protects people against well-organized, well-funded interest groups. Many federal regulations on health, labor, and the environment were dismantled by <mask>. The bill that made it easier for mentally ill people to buy guns was one of the 14 Congressional Review Act resolutions signed by <mask>. He delayed, suspended or reversed ninety federal regulations in his first six weeks in office. During his campaign, <mask> promised to repeal and replace the health care law. The repeal proposals were narrowly voted down in the Senate after three Republicans joined all Democrats in opposing them. The implementation of the ACA was scaled back by <mask>.The administration slashed funding for advertising and other ways to get people to sign up for the program. The Cadillac plan tax was repealed by the budget bill <mask> signed in 2019. The <mask> administration joined a lawsuit seeking to strike down the entire ACA, including protections for those with pre-existing conditions. Up to 23 million Americans would have lost health insurance coverage if the lawsuit had succeeded. During the 2016 campaign, <mask> promised to protect funding for Medicare and other social safety-net programs, but in January 2020 he suggested he was willing to consider cuts to such programs. <mask>'s policies in response to the epidemic were criticized as ineffectual and harmful. The number of overdose deaths in the U.S. declined slightly in 2018, but rose to a new record.In 2016 <mask> promised to appoint justices who would "automatically" overturn the abortion law. In March of last year, his administration rolled back key components of the Obama administration's workplace protections against discrimination of LGBT people. Although he is opposed to gun control, <mask>'s views have changed over time. He said he would propose legislation to curb gun violence, but it was abandoned in November. The Obama-era policies that provided protections for states that legalized marijuana were revoked by his administration. After a 17-year moratorium, the federal government executed 13 prisoners, more than in the previous 56 years combined. In 2016 <mask> said he supported the use of interrogation torture methods such as waterboarding, but later appeared to change his mind due to the opposition of the defense secretary.Most of <mask>'s pardons and commutations were granted to people with personal or political connections to him. In his term, <mask> sidestepped Department of Justice procedures for considering pardons; instead he entertained pardon requests from his associates or celebrities. The pardons included a former Arizona sheriff, a former Navy sailor, and a conservative commentator. Kim asked <mask> to commute the life sentence of Alice Marie Johnson, who had been convicted of drug trafficking. Three American servicemen were convicted or accused of committing war crimes in Afghanistan or Iraq and were pardoned or reversed by <mask>. Four Blackwater private security contractors convicted of killing Iraqi civilians in the Nisour Square massacre were pardoned by <mask> in November and December of 2020. Michael Flynn, George Papadopoulos, Alex van der Zwaan, and Roger Stone were pardoned as a result of investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential elections.A number of people received pardons and commutations in <mask>'s last day in office. The former mayor of Detroit and a sports gambler who paid tens of thousands of dollars to a <mask> attorney were among those who received sentence commutation. On June 1, 2020, federal law enforcement officials used batons, rubber bullets, pepper spray, stun grenades, and smoke to remove a largely peaceful crowd of protesters from Lafayette Square outside the White House. Senior administration officials later joined <mask> in photos at St. John's Episcopal Church, where protesters had set a small fire the night before. On June 3, <mask> said that the protesters were cleared because they tried to burn down the church. The treatment of protesters was condemned by religious leaders. <mask>'s proposal to use the U.S. military against protesters was condemned by many retired military leaders.General Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, apologized for accompanying <mask> on the walk. During the campaign, <mask>'s proposed immigration policies were a topic of bitter debate. He promised to build a wall on the Mexico– United States border and promised Mexico would pay for it. He criticized the practice of incentivizing "anchor babies" and pledged to deport millions of illegal immigrants. Research shows that immigrants with a lower crime rate than native-born Americans are less likely to be described as an "invasion" by the president. harsher immigration enforcement policies against asylum seekers from Central America were proposed by <mask>. <mask> deployed thousands of troops to the U.S.–Mexico border in order to stop most Central American migrants from seeking asylum in the U.S.The number of refugees admitted to the U.S. has fallen to record lows. When <mask> took office, the annual limit was 110,000, but he set a limit of 18,000 in the 2020 fiscal year and 15,000 in the 2021 fiscal year. There were fewer refugees accepted compared to the allowed limits because of the additional restrictions implemented by the <mask> administration. A travel ban was proposed by <mask> after the San Bernardino attack. He changed the proposed ban to apply to countries with a history of terrorism. Refugee admission was suspended for 120 days and citizens of Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen were denied entry for 90 days due to security concerns. The order took effect without warning.There was confusion and

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texts: protests at airports. A federal judge blocked the order from being implemented nationwide. The revised order, which excluded Iraq and gave other exemptions, was again blocked by federal judges in three states. The Supreme Court ruled in June of last year that the ban could be enforced on visitors who don't have a "credible claim of a relationship with a person or entity in the United States". The temporary order was replaced by a Presidential Proclamation that permanently restricts travel from Iraq and Sudan, as well as North Korea and Chad, along with certain Venezuela officials. The travel ban was upheld by the Supreme Court after lower courts partially blocked the new restrictions. A sharp increase in the number of family separations at the border began in the summer of 2017.The "zero tolerance" policy was announced by the <mask> administration in April of last year. The migrant adults and their children were separated as a result of this. The policy was described as a way to deter illegal immigration. In previous administrations, the policy of family separations sparked public outrage. <mask> blamed Democrats despite the separations being his administration's policy. Although <mask> initially argued that the separations could not be stopped by an executive order, he proceeded to sign an executive order on June 20, 2018, mandating that migrant families be detained together, unless the administration judged that doing so would harm the child. On June 26, 2018, a federal judge concluded that the <mask> administration had no system in place to keep track of the separated children, nor any effective measures for family communication and reunification; the judge ordered for the families to be reunified, and family separations stopped, except in the cases whereMore than a thousand migrant children were separated from their families despite the federal court order. One of <mask>'s central campaign promises was to build a border wall with Mexico. By the end of his term, the U.S. had built 40 miles of new primary wall and 33 miles of secondary wall in locations where there had been no barriers. The federal government partially shut down for 35 days in December and January of last year due to <mask>'s refusal to extend government funding unless Congress allocated funds for the border wall. A lot of government employees were not paid. Congress approved temporary funding for delayed payments to government workers, but no funds for the wall. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the shutdown resulted in a loss of $3 billion to the economy.Half of the people surveyed blamed <mask> for the shutdown, and his approval ratings went down. Congress passed a funding bill to prevent another shutdown in February and <mask> signed it. Congress had allocated $6.1 billion for other purposes when <mask> declared a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States. There weren't enough votes for a veto override in the Senate and the House. Legal challenges of the fund diversions resulted in wall funding originally meant for anti-drug programs being approved and wall funding originally meant for military construction being blocked. <mask> described himself as a "nationalist" and his foreign policy as "America First". He was an isolationist, non-interventionist, and protectionist.His foreign policy was supported by populist, neo-nationalist and authoritarian governments. unpredictability and uncertainty, a lack of a consistent foreign policy, and strained relationships with the U.S.'s European allies were some of the hallmarks of foreign relations during <mask>'s tenure. <mask> questioned the need for NATO, criticized the U.S.'s NATO allies, and privately suggested that the United States should withdraw from the alliance. During the Republican primary campaign in 2015, <mask> criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement, adopting these views from the 1980s. He withdrew the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations, imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, and launched a trade war with China. He promised during his campaign to reduce the U.S.'s large trade deficits, but they reached their highest level in 12 years. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement became effective in July 2020 as the successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement.China was accused of taking unfair advantage of the U.S. before and during <mask>'s presidency. The praise of the leader of the Chinese Communist Party was attributed to trade war negotiations with the leader. He began a campaign of criticism against China after praising it for its handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic. For fear of jeopardizing trade negotiations, <mask> resisted punishing China for its human rights abuses against ethnic minorities. In July 2020, the <mask> administration imposed sanctions and visa restrictions against senior Chinese officials, in response to expanded mass detention camps holding more than a million of the country's Uyghur ethnic Muslim minority. The USA provided limited intelligence and logistical support for the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. Following the attack on Saudi oil facilities, which the U.S. and Saudi Arabia blamed on Iran, <mask> approved the deployment of 3,000 additional U.S. troops to Saudi Arabia.Many of Benjamin Netanyahu's policies were supported by Israel <mask>. The United Nations General Assembly, the European Union and the Arab League condemned the U.S. decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. The number of US troops in Afghanistan increased from 8,500 in January of last year to 14,000 a year later. In February 2020, the <mask> administration signed a peace agreement with the Taliban that called for the withdrawal of foreign troops in 14 months. By the end of <mask>'s term, 5,000 Taliban had been released and, despite the Taliban continuing attacks on Afghan forces and integrating Al-Qaeda members into its leadership, the U.S. troops had been reduced to 2,500. In response to the Khan Shaykhun and Douma chemical attacks, <mask> ordered missile strikes against the Assad regime in Syria. In December of last year, <mask> ordered the withdrawal of all troops from Syria.The next day, he resigned because of his decision to abandon the U.S.'s Kurdish allies. One week after his announcement, <mask> said he wouldn't approve any extension of the American deployment in Syria. The United States withdrew troops from northern Syria in October after <mask> spoke to the Turkish president. In a rare bipartisan vote, the U.S. House of Representatives condemned the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria. The <mask> administration imposed sanctions on 12 companies and 13 individuals suspected of being involved in Iran's missile program after an Iranian missile test and attacks on Saudi warships. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was a 2015 agreement between Iran, the U.S., and five other countries that lifted most economic sanctions against Iran in return for Iran agreeing to restrictions on its nuclear program. Iran moved closer to developing a nuclear weapon after the withdrawal, according to analysts.In January 2020, <mask> ordered a U.S. airstrike that killed Iranian general and Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and eight other people. If Iran retaliated, <mask> threatened to attack Iranian cultural sites. Iran retaliated with a missile strike against two US air bases in Iraq. The severity of the missile strike and the brain injuries sustained by service members were downplayed by <mask>. In August 2020, the <mask> administration tried to invoke a mechanism that would have led to the return of U.N. sanctions against Iran. <mask> warned that North Korean aggression would be met with "fire and fury like the world has never seen". <mask> engaged in name-calling with the leader of North Korea after he declared that he wanted the complete denuclearization of the country.After this period of tension, <mask> and Kim exchanged at least 27 letters in which the two men described a warm personal friendship. In Singapore, Vietnam and the Korean Demilitarized Zone, <mask> met Kim three times. The first sitting U.S. president to meet a North Korean leader was <mask>. The U.S. imposed sanctions against North Korea. No denuclearization agreement was reached, and talks broke down after one day. North Korea continued to build up its nuclear weapons and missiles even after conducting no nuclear tests. Russia <mask> praised and opposed some actions of the Russian government.The toughest penalties the U.S. had imposed on Russian entities were watered down by the <mask> administration. Russia's alleged bounties against American soldiers in Afghanistan were never brought up by <mask>. The U.S. withdrew from the treaty due to alleged Russian noncompliance. <mask> drew bipartisan criticism for accepting Putin's denial of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, rather than accepting the findings of U.S. intelligence agencies. White House staff had a high turnover of personnel. 34 percent of <mask>'s original staff resigned, 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, by the end of his first year in office. More than half of <mask>'s senior aides left in the previous year.The change in the first 13 months was more than 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 888-738-5526 After just 25 days in office, National Security advisor Michael Flynn and Press Secretary Sean Spicer were notable early departures. Several close personal aides to <mask> quit or were forced out. Some went back to the White House in different posts. Several of his former top officials were called incompetent, stupid, or crazy by <mask>. Four White House chiefs of staff were marginalized or pushed out by <mask>. John F. Kelly became the new 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020After a tumultuous tenure in which his influence waned, Kelly resigned in December of last year. Mick Mulvaney replaced Kelly as chief of staff in March 2020. The FBI director was dismissed by <mask>. While initially attributing this action to the Clinton investigation, <mask> said a few days later that he was concerned with Comey's role in the ongoing Trump-Russia investigations, and that he had intended to fire him earlier. During a private conversation in February, <mask> said he hoped the investigation into Michael Flynn would be dropped. In March and April, <mask> asked the FBI director to say publicly that the FBI was not investigating him. Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price was forced to resign in September of last year due to excessive use of private charter jets and military aircraft, and <mask> replaced him with Mike Pompeo in March of last year over disagreements on foreign policy.The EPA Administrator and Interior Secretary resigned due to investigations. Many of the positions in the executive branch are unnecessary, so <mask> was slow to appoint second-tier officials. There were still hundreds of sub-cabinet positions without a nominee. By January 8, the number of key positions filled had increased by 61 percent and the number of nominees had decreased by 37 percent. In the four years after Republicans took control of the U.S. Senate, only 28.6 percent of judicial nominees were confirmed. There were 105 judgeships that were vacant at the end of the Obama presidency. 54 federal appellate judges were appointed by <mask>.Senate Republicans, led by McConnell, quickly confirmed <mask>'s judicial appointees. The appointees were mostly white men and younger than their predecessors. Many of them were associated with the Federalist Society. Three justices were appointed to the Supreme Court by <mask>. In 2016 Senate Republicans refused to consider Obama's nomination of Garland to fill the Scalia seat, arguing that the seat should not be filled in an election year. After Republicans used the "nuclear option" to defeat a Democratic filibuster, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed to the seat in a mostly party-line vote. After a bitter confirmation battle centered on Christine Blasey Ford's allegation that she had been raped when they were teenagers, the Senate voted 50– 48 to confirm President <mask>'s nominee to replace retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy.Five weeks before the November 2020 election, <mask> nominated Amy ConeyBarrett to fill the seat left by the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. After 60 million Americans voted in the election, Senate Republicans confirmed Barrett to the Supreme Court. Many observers argued that the confirmation was a violation of the precedent set by the Republicans. <mask> criticized courts and judges who he disagreed with, often in personal terms, and questioned the authority of the judiciary. <mask>'s attacks on the courts have drawn rebukes from observers, including sitting federal judges, who are concerned about the effect of <mask>'s statements on the judicial independence and public confidence in the judiciary. In December of last year, COVID-19 erupted in China, and within weeks the world was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On January 20, 2020, the first confirmed case in the U.S. was reported.The outbreak was declared a public health emergency by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. His private statements were at odds with <mask>'s public statements. In February 2020 <mask> claimed that the outbreak in the U.S. was less deadly than the flu and would soon be over. He acknowledged the opposite in a private conversation with Bob Woodward. <mask> told Woodward that he was playing it down in public so as not to create panic. Initially, <mask> was slow to address the spread of the disease, initially dismissing the imminent threat and ignoring calls for action from health officials within his administration. He focused on economic and political considerations during January and February.By mid-March, most global financial markets had fallen. The CDC and HHS had repeatedly told <mask> that it would take 12 to 18 months for a vaccine to be developed. Despite the limited availability of tests, <mask> claimed that "anybody that wants a test can get a test." The Coronaviruses Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act provided $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies. On March 11, the World Health Organization recognized the spread of COVID-19 as a Pandemic, and on March 13, <mask> announced partial travel restrictions for most of Europe. He gave his first serious assessment of the outbreak in a nationwide Oval Office address, calling it "horrible" but "a temporary moment" and saying there was no financial crisis. He declared a national emergency on March 13.The United States Agency for International Development's PREDICT program was terminated by the <mask> administration in September 2019. Scientists in sixty foreign laboratories were trained to detect and respond to Viruses that have the potential to

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texts: cause Pandemics. The Wuhan lab was the first to identify the cause of COVID-19. The program was given two 6-month extensions to help fight COVID-19 in the U.S. and other countries. On April 22, <mask> signed an executive order. In late spring and early summer, with infections and death counts continuing to rise, he adopted a strategy of blaming the states, rather than accepting that his initial assessments of the course of the pandemic were overly-optimistic or his failure to provide presidential leadership. The White House Coronaviruses Task Force was established by <mask>.During the month of March, <mask> held a daily task force press conference with medical experts and other administration officials sometimes disagreeing with them. The main speaker at the briefings was <mask>, who praised his own response to the epidemic, criticized his opponent Joe Biden, and denounced the press. He acknowledged for the first time on March 16 that the Pandemic was not under control and that there could be months of disruption to daily lives. His use of the terms "China virus" and "Chinese virus" drew criticism from health experts. <mask> blamed the media, Democratic state governors, the previous administration, China, and the WHO, instead of admitting any mistakes in his handling of the outbreak. The Washington Post reported in April 2020 that some national news agencies began limiting live coverage of his daily press briefings. The daily coronaviruses task force briefings ended in April after <mask> made a comment that was widely condemned by medical professionals.In early May, <mask> proposed the phase-out of the coronaviruses task force and its replacement with another group focused on reopening the economy. <mask> said the task force would continue. The meetings of the coronaviruses task force were reduced by the end of May. The WHO and other international bodies were criticized by <mask>, who claimed they were taking advantage of U.S. aid. His administration proposed to reduce WHO funding by more than half. In May and April, <mask> accused the WHO of mismanagement and covering up the spread of the coronaviruses, without evidence that the organization was under Chinese control. He withdrew funding for the organization.<mask>'s actions regarding the WHO were seen as attempts to distract attention from his own mistakes. The withdrawal of the United States from the WHO was announced by <mask> in July 2020. The decision was condemned by health and government officials as short-sighted,senseless, and dangerous. In June and July, <mask> said that the U.S. would have fewer cases of coronaviruses if it did less testing. Even if a person doesn't show symptoms, they should still be tested for the virus because they can still spread it. In August 2020 the CDC advised people who have been exposed to the virus but aren't showing symptoms that they don't need a test. The guidelines were changed by HHS political appointees against the wishes of CDC scientists.The testing guideline was changed back to its original recommendation after the political interference was reported. In April 2020, Republican-linked groups organized anti-lockdown protests against the measures state governments were taking to combat the Pandemic, even though the targeted states did not meet the <mask> administration's own guidelines for reopening. Georgia Governor Brian Kemp's plan to reopen some nonessential businesses was supported by him in April 2020. He wanted to reverse the damage to the country's economy by ending the restrictions. <mask> refused to wear a face mask at public events, contrary to his own administration's April 2020 guidance that Americans should wear masks in public and despite nearly unanimous medical consensus that masks are important to preventing the spread of the virus. By June, <mask> had said that masks were a double-edged sword, ridiculed Biden for wearing masks, and suggested that wearing a mask was a political statement against him. Efforts to mitigate the Pandemic were weakened by <mask>'s contradiction of medical recommendations.Despite record numbers of COVID-19 cases in the U.S. from mid-June onward and an increasing percentage of positive test results, <mask> largely continued to downplay the epidemic. Despite a July spike in reported cases, he insisted that all states should open their schools to in-person education in the fall. <mask> pressured federal health agencies to take actions he favored, such as approving unproven treatments or speeding up the approval of vaccines. The CDC's communications to the public were controlled by appointees of the <mask> administration. HHS personnel were allowed to suggest changes before publication, even though CDC resisted many of the changes. FDA scientists were accused by <mask> of being part of a "deep state" opposing him and delaying approval of vaccines and treatments to hurt him politically. On October 2, 2020, <mask> announced that he had tested positive for the disease.He was treated for a severe case of the disease at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. His wife, their son, and many staff members and visitors became sick. In July 2020, <mask>'s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic became a major issue for the 2020 presidential election. Joe Biden wanted to make the Pandemic the central issue of the election. According to an ABC News poll, 65 percent of respondents disapproved of <mask>'s response to the virus, and voters blamed him for it. Despite increasing numbers of reported cases and deaths, <mask> claimed in the final months of the campaign that the U.S. was "rounding the turn" in managing the epidemic. The United States reported more than 100,000 cases in a single day for the first time before the election.After he assumed the presidency, <mask> was the subject of increasing Justice Department and congressional scrutiny, with investigations covering his election campaign, transition, and inauguration, actions taken during his presidency, along with his private businesses, personal taxes, and charitable foundation. There were 30 investigations of <mask>, including ten federal criminal investigations, eight state and local investigations, and twelve Congressional investigations. American Media, Inc., the parent company of the National Enquirer, paid Karen McDougal and Stormy Daniels for their silence during the presidential campaign. Cohen pleaded guilty to breaking campaign finance laws in order to help <mask> get elected. <mask> denied the affairs and claimed he reimbursed Cohen for the payment to Daniels. Federal prosecutors said that <mask> had been involved in discussions about non-disclosure payments. The FBI believed that <mask> was involved in the payment to Daniels based on calls he had with Cohen.The Manhattan District Attorney subpoenaed the Trump Organization and the Trump Organization for eight years of tax returns after the federal prosecutors closed the investigation. In January of last year, American intelligence agencies stated with high confidence that the Russian government interfered in the 2016 presidential election to favor <mask>. The FBI is investigating the Russian government's attempts to interfere in the 2016 presidential election, FBI Director James Comey told Congress in March of last year. The nature of any links between individuals associated with the <mask> campaign and the Russian government should be investigated. The press reported on the links between <mask> associates and Russian officials. One of <mask>'s campaign managers worked from December 2004 to February 2010 to help a pro-Russian politician win the Ukrainian presidency. Roger Stone and Michael Flynn were connected to Russian officials.During the campaign, Russian agents were overheard saying they could influence <mask>. Both before and after the election, members of <mask>'s campaign and White House staff were in contact with Russian officials. Flynn spoke with the Russian Ambassador on December 29, 2016 about the sanctions that were imposed the same day, but later resigned after controversy over whether he misled the Vice President. In May of last year, <mask> told Kislyak and Lavrov that he was not concerned about Russian interference. Russia was also promoted by <mask> and his allies to frame Ukraine for interfering in the election. After the Democratic National Committee was hacked, <mask> first claimed it hid its server from the FBI and then that CrowdStrike was the company that investigated the server. The conspiracy theories were denounced by members of the <mask> administration.The Crossfire Hurricane FBI investigation into possible links between Russia and the <mask> campaign was launched in July 2016 during the campaign season. In May of last year, the FBI opened a counterintelligence investigation into <mask>'s dealings with Russia. Crossfire Hurricane was folded into the Mueller investigation, but deputy attorney general Rod Rosenstein ended the other investigation, giving the impression that the bureau would not pursue it. The Department of Justice ordered a special counsel to investigate any links between the Russian government and the <mask> campaign. He requested that the investigation be restricted to criminal matters in connection with Russia's 2016 election interference. The <mask> campaign's possible ties to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, and Israel were investigated by the special counsel. <mask> denied that his campaign colluded with the Russians.He tried to shut down the investigation multiple times but relented after his staff objected or he changed his mind. He said that Attorney General Sessions should have stopped the investigation because of his recusal. The report from the investigation was given to Attorney General William Barr. The letter Barr sent to Congress was supposed to summarize the report's main conclusions. The public was confused by Barr's misinterpretation of the investigation's conclusions. The report stated that the investigation did not exonerate him. The report was publicly released in April.It found that Russia interfered in the election to favor <mask>. Despite numerous links between the Russian government and the <mask> campaign, the prevailing evidence did not show that campaign members colluded with Russian interference. The report showed how <mask> and his campaign welcomed and encouraged the Russian interference. The report did not make a traditional prosecutorial judgement on whether or not <mask> broke the law, suggesting that Congress should make such a determination. An Office of Legal Counsel opinion stated that a sitting president could not be indicted, and investigators would not accuse him of a crime when he cannot clear his name in court. According to the report, Congress may apply the obstruction laws if they have the authority to take action against a president for wrongdoing. Following the <mask>–Ukraine scandal, the House of Representatives launched an impeachment inquiry, but did not pursue an article of impeachment.Several associates of the president pleaded guilty or were convicted in connection with the investigation. Rick Gates, George Papadopoulos, and Michael Flynn were convicted of felony charges. <mask>'s former attorney Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to lying to Congress about <mask>'s 2016 attempts to reach a deal with Russia to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. Cohen said he made false statements on behalf of <mask>. In February 2020, Roger Stone was sentenced to 40 months in prison for lying to Congress and witness tampering regarding his attempts to learn more about hacked Democratic emails during the 2016 election. Stone was sentenced for covering up for the president. A whistle blower filed a complaint with the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community about a July 25 phone call between <mask> and President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, during which <mask> had pressured Zelenskyy to investigate CrowdStrike and Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden and his son.The call was part of a larger campaign by the <mask> administration and Giuliani that may have included withholding financial aid from Ukraine in July 2019. <mask> offered conflicting reasons for the decision to not give military aid to Ukraine. Nancy Pelosi started an impeachment inquiry in September. After Zelenskyy mentioned purchasing American anti-tank missiles, <mask> asked Zelenskyy to investigate and to discuss these matters with Giuliani and Attorney General William Barr, according to a memo released by the <mask> administration. The testimony of multiple administration officials and former officials confirmed that this was part of a larger effort to give <mask> an advantage in the upcoming presidential election. In October, William B. Taylor Jr., the chargé d'affaires for Ukraine, testified before congressional committees that he found that Zelenskyy was being subjected to pressure directed by <mask> and led by Giuliani. According to Taylor and others, the goal was to get Zelenskyy to make a public commitment investigating the company that employed Hunter Biden, as well as rumors about Ukrainian involvement in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.He said that Zelenskyy was not invited to the White House because the administration would not release military aid for Ukraine until he made an announcement. On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted along party lines to pass two articles of impeachment, one for abuse of power and one for obstruction of Congress. The House of Representatives impeached <mask> on December 18. On January 16, 2020, the Senate impeachment trial began. Evidence collected during the House impeachment proceedings was entered into the Senate record after the Republican Senate majority rejected amendments to call witnesses and subpoena documents. The impeachment managers presented their case to the Senate for three days. They said that <mask>'s actions were in line with what the founding fathers had in mind when they created the Constitution's impeachment process.<mask>'s lawyers did not deny the facts presented in the charges but they did say that <mask> had not broken any laws. They argued that the impeachment was invalid because <mask> was not charged with a crime and that abuse of power is not an impeachable offense. 51 Republicans formed the majority for the vote against allowing subpoenas for witnesses. There was no witness testimony in the impeachment trial. The Republican Senate majority acquitted <mask> of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. One of the charges against <mask> was the abuse of power. impeachment witnesses, political appointees, and career officials were all fired by <mask> after his acquittal.Within a few hours of assuming the presidency, <mask> filed to run for a second term with the FEC. He became the Republican nominee in August 2020 less than a month after taking office. In his first two years in office, <mask>'s reelection committee raised $67.5 million and began the year with $19.3 million in cash. The <mask> campaign and the Republican Party lost their cash advantage over Joe Biden by the summer of 2020. The campaign scaled back advertising spending because of the cash shortage. In the spring of 2020, <mask> began to believe that the election would be rigged and that mail balloting would lead to massive election fraud. The idea of postponing the election was raised by <mask> in July.The House of Representatives voted for a $25 billion grant in August. <mask> blocked funding for the Postal Service because he wanted to prevent an increase in mail voting. He refused to say if he would accept the results of the election and commit to a peaceful transition of power if he lost. If Biden won the presidency, the <mask> campaign claimed that cities would descend into lawlessness. Biden's positions were misrepresented by <mask>. On November 3, Biden received 81.3 million votes to <mask>'s 74.2 million and the 304 Electoral College votes to <mask>'s 232. The morning after the election, <mask> declared victory."This election is far from over", said <mask> after Biden was projected the winner. At least 86 judges in both the state and federal courts rejected many of the legal challenges filed by <mask> and his allies. State election officials denied <mask>'s claims of widespread voting fraud. Chris Krebs, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, was dismissed by <mask>. The Texas attorney general asked the Supreme Court to overturn the election results in four states that Biden won. In the weeks after

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texts: the election, <mask> withdrew from public activities. Government officials were not allowed to cooperate in Biden's presidential transition.The administrator of the General Services Administration declared Biden the "apparent winner" of the election after three weeks. <mask> claimed that he recommended the GSA begin transition protocols. Biden's victory was confirmed by the Electoral College on December 14. From November to January, <mask> repeatedly sought help to overturn the results of the election, personally pressuring various Republican local and state office-holders, Republican state and federal legislators, the Justice Department, and Vice President Pence, urging various actions such as replacing presidential electors, or a request for Georgia officials Georgia prosecutors opened a criminal investigation into <mask>'s efforts to subvert the election. Washington was left for Florida hours before Biden's inauguration. Newsweek reported in December of 2020 that the Pentagon was on red alert and that ranking officers had discussed what they would do if <mask> declared martial law.According to defense leaders, the military has no role to play in the outcome of the election. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Gina Haspel, CIA director, became concerned about the threat of a coup attempt or military action against China or Iran when <mask> moved his supporters into positions of power at the Pentagon. Milley wanted to be consulted about any military orders from <mask>, including the use of nuclear weapons, and he instructed Haspel and Nakasone to watch developments closely. On January 6, 2021, while congressional certification of the presidential election results was taking place, <mask> held a rally at the Ellipse, where he called for his supporters to "take back our country" by marching. At noon, <mask> began his speech. At 1p.m., his supporters pushed past police barriers onto Capitol grounds, after the rally attendees had gathered outside. Many of <mask>'s supporters joined the crowd at the Capitol after his speech ended.Around 2:30p.m. The mob broke into the building and disrupted certification. During the violence, <mask> posted mixed messages on social media, eventually telling the rioters to "go home with love and peace", but still complaining that the election was stolen. The Biden election win was confirmed by Congress in the early hours of the following morning after the mob was removed from the Capitol. Five people, including a Capitol Police officer, died. An article of impeachment charging <mask> with inciting insurrection against the U.S. government was introduced to the House. On January 13, the House voted to impeach <mask>, making him the first U.S. officeholder to be impeached twice.After an unsuccessful attempt to strip <mask> of his powers via Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, the impeachment was the most rapid in history. The ten Republicans who voted for impeachment were members of their own party. McConnell blocked the plan to begin the trial while <mask> was still in office. Seven Republicans joined every Democrat in voting to convict, the most bipartisan support in any Senate impeachment trial, when the Senate voted to acquit <mask> on February 13 after a five-day trial. The majority of Republicans voted to acquit <mask>, though some felt the Senate didn't have jurisdiction over former presidents and others held him responsible. McConnell said that <mask> was morally responsible for provoking the events of the day but not eligible for conviction. <mask> has lived at his Mar-a-Lago club since his term ended.He established an office to handle his post-presidential activities. Since leaving the presidency, <mask> has been the subject of several probes into both his business dealings and his actions. The District Attorney for Fulton County, Georgia, announced a criminal investigation into <mask>'s phone calls. The New York State Attorney General's Office is conducting civil and criminal investigations into <mask>'s business activities in conjunction with the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. A special grand jury was considering indictments by May 2021. The Trump Organization was charged with a 15 year scheme to defraud the government. Allen Weisselberg, the organization's chief financial officer, was indicted on a number of charges.<mask>'s false claims about the 2020 election were referred to as the "big lie" by his critics. <mask> and his supporters tried to use the term to refer to the election. The Republican Party used <mask>'s false election narrative to justify the introduction of new voting restrictions in its favor, and <mask> endorsed candidates such as Mark Finchem and Jody Hice, who are running for statewide secretary of state positions, which would put them in. On June 6, 2021, <mask> resumed his campaign-style rallies with an 85-minute speech at the annual North Carolina Republican Party convention. He held his first public rally since the January 6 riot at the Capitol on June 26. <mask> registered a company called Trump Media & Technology Group for providing "social networking services" to customers in the United States. The merger of TMTG with Digital World Acquisition was announced in October of 2021.According to reports, the proposed merger was set up by the China-based ARC Group. The transaction is being investigated by the SEC. <mask> was the only president to never get a 50% approval rating in the Gallup poll. There was a record partisan gap in the approval ratings, with 88 percent of Republicans and 7 percent of Democrats approving. The ratings had a high of 49 percent and a low of 35 percent until September 2020. <mask> finished his term with a record-low approval rating of between 29 percent and 34 percent (the lowest of any president since modern polling began), and a record-low average of 41 percent throughout his presidency. In Gallup's annual poll asking Americans to name the man they admire the most, <mask> placed second to Obama in two of the last three years, and was named the most admired man in 2020.<mask> is the first elected president to not be named most admired in his first year in office by Gallup. The approval ratings of the U.S. leadership were found to be low by a Gallup poll in 134 countries. The last two years of the Bush presidency had similar ratings. By mid-2020, only 16% of international respondents to a 13-nation Pew Research poll expressed confidence in <mask>, a lower score than those historically accorded to Russia's Putin and China's Jinping. C-SPAN, which has conducted surveys of presidential leadership every time the administration has changed since 2000, ranked <mask> fourth-lowest overall, and lowest in the leadership characteristics categories for moral authority and administrative skills. <mask>'s social media presence attracted attention around the world. He was president until his ban in the final days of his term.Over the course of a twelve year period, <mask> used social media to communicate with the public and sideline the press. The White House press secretary said in June that <mask>'s statements were official. Administration officials and cabinet members were often terminated over social media. After years of being criticized for allowing <mask> to post false information, in May 2020 the social media site began to fact-check some of his posts. In response, <mask> said that he would regulate or close down social media platforms. After the storming of the United States Capitol, <mask> was banned from a number of social media platforms. <mask> and his staff tried to circumvent the ban through the use of other people's accounts.The loss of <mask>'s social media megaphone, including his 88.7 million followers, diminished his ability to shape events, and caused a decrease in the volume of misinformation shared on social media. An advisory group to Facebook said that the site's ban of <mask> should be re-examined in six months. The account was suspended for two years. In June, <mask> joined the video platform Rumble and began to post messages from his website on the account of a spokesman. It was not possible for <mask> to reestablish a social media presence. After less than a month, he closed his low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low readership, low In the 1970s, <mask> began promoting himself in the press and continued to seek media attention throughout his career.A record amount of free media coverage gave <mask> an advantage in the Republican primaries. New York Times writer Amy Chozick wrote that <mask>'s media dominance enthralled the public and created "must-see TV." As a candidate and as president, <mask> frequently accused the press of bias, calling it the "fake news media" and "the enemy of the people". When you write negative stories about <mask>, no one will believe you, according to a journalist. During his presidency, <mask> mused about revoking the press credentials of journalists he viewed as critical. The press passes of two White House reporters were restored by the courts after they were revoked by his administration. A member of the foreign press reported many of the same concerns as those of the media in the U.S., expressing concern that a normalization process by reporters and media results in an inaccurate characterization of <mask>.The number of formal press briefings by the <mask> White House decreased by half during the last two years. The legal system was used to intimidate the press. The New York Times, The Washington Post, and CNN were sued by the <mask> campaign for defamation. Legal experts said that the lawsuits were not likely to succeed. The lawsuits against The New York Times and CNN were dismissed by March 2021. <mask> made a lot of false statements as a candidate and as president. His political identity was shaped by his falsehoods.Over his four-year term, <mask> made over 30,000 false or misleading statements, which were documented by fact-checkers, including The Washington Post. In his first year as president, <mask> made about 6 false or misleading claims per day, but in his second and third years he made about 22 and 39 false or misleading claims per day. He reached 10,000 false or misleading claims 27 months into his term, 20,000 false or misleading claims 14 months later, and 30,000 false or misleading claims five months later. Some of <mask>'s lies were insignificant, such as his claim of a large crowd during his inauguration. There were more far-reaching effects, such as <mask>'s promotion of antimalarial drugs as a treatment for COVID19 in a press conference. There was a shortage of these drugs in the United States and panic-buying in Africa and South Asia as a result of the claims. Other misinformation, such as misattributing a rise in crime in England and Wales to the "spread of radical Islamic terror", served <mask>'s domestic political purposes.<mask> does not apologize for his lies. The media rarely referred to <mask>'s lies as lies. In August of last year, The Washington Post declared that some of <mask>'s statements about Stormy Daniels and Karen McDougal were lies. In 2020, <mask> was a major source of misinformation. The public's faith in the integrity of the 2020 presidential election was weakened by his attacks on mail-in ballots and other election practices. The nature and regularity of <mask>'s lies are seen as having corrosive consequences on democracy. The professor of policy and government at George Mason University wrote that "egregious false statements that are demonstrably contrary to well-known facts" are the most important of all <mask> lies.By calling facts into question, people will be unable to evaluate their government, with beliefs or policy irrationally settled by political power, which erodes liberal democracy. <mask> has promoted a number of conspiracy theories, including the Clinton Body Count theory, the Global warming hoax theory, and the John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory involving Rafael Cruz. <mask> said he believed the conspiracy theory in at least two instances. During and since the 2020 presidential election, <mask> has promoted various conspiracy theories for his defeat including dead people voting, voting machines changing or deleted <mask> votes, fraudulent mail-in voting, throwing out <mask> votes, and "finding" suitcases full of Biden votes. Racist views of <mask>'s comments have been considered. He said he was the least racist person in the world. More than half of respondents said that <mask> is racist, and more than a third believed that he has encouraged racists.Racist attitudes were more important than economic factors in determining the loyalties of <mask> voters, according to several studies. Racist and Islamophobic attitudes are indicators of support for <mask>. The Department of Justice sued him in 1973, accusing him of housing discrimination. He was accused of racism for suggesting that a group of black and Latino teenagers were guilty of raping a white woman in the Central Park jogger case even after they were acquitted. He kept this position as of 2019. <mask> was a leading advocate of "birther" conspiracy theories that Barack Obama was not born in the U.S. In April 2011, <mask> claimed credit for pressuring the White House to publish the "long-form" birth certificate, which he considered fraudulent, and later said this made him very popular.He admitted in September 2016 that Obama was born in the U.S. and that the rumors had been started by Hillary Clinton. He still had birther views in private. According to an analysis in Political Science Quarterly, <mask> made "explicitly racist appeals to whites" during his 2016 presidential campaign. His campaign launch speech claimed Mexican immigrants were bringing drugs, crime, and rapists. His comments about a Mexican-American judge presiding over a civil suit regarding Trump University were criticized as racist. <mask>'s comments on the far-right rally in Virginia, condemning "this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides", and stating that there were "very fine people on both sides", were widely criticized as implying a moral equivalency between the white supremacist demonstrators and the In an Oval Office meeting in January of last year, <mask> referred to some countries as "shithole countries".His comments were condemned as racist. Four Democratic congresswomen, all minorities, three of whom are native-born Americans, should go back to the countries they came from. The House of Representatives voted to condemn his comments two days later. His comments were praised by white nationalist publications and social media sites. During the 2020 campaign, <mask> made similar remarks. <mask> has a history of belittling women when speaking to the media and on social media. He called women names such as 'dog', 'crazed', and 'face of a pig'.Two days before the second presidential debate, a 2005 "hot mic" recording surfaced in which <mask> bragged about kissing and grabbing women without their consent, saying "when you're a star, they let you do it." The incident's widespread media exposure led to <mask>'s first public apology during the campaign and caused outrage across the political spectrum. There are at least twenty-six women who have publicly accused <mask> of sexual harassment. There were allegations of rape, violence, being kissed and groped without consent, looking under women's skirts, and walking in on naked contestants. In 2016 he denied all accusations, saying they were false and a conspiracy against him and the American people. Research shows that <mask>'s rhetoric caused an increase in hate crimes. He encouraged physical attacks against protesters or reporters during his campaign.The participants of the January 6, 2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol argued that they were not responsible or should receive a lighter sentence because of <mask>'s rhetoric. A nationwide review by ABC News in May 2020 identified at least 54 criminal cases from August 2015 to April 2020 in which <mask> was invoked in direct connection with violence or threats of violence mostly by white men and primarily against members of minority groups. The subject of parody, comedy, and caricature on television, in movies, and in comics has been <mask>. Since the 1980s, <mask> has been named in hundreds of hip hop songs. He began running for

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texts: The only wife of Crown Prince Uigyeong was Queen Sohye. She was not the consort of the reigning king. She was honored as Queen <mask> during the reign of her son, King Seongjong. During the reign of her grandson, Prince Yeonsan, she was given the title of Grand Queen Dowager <mask>. She was given the title Queen Sohye after her death. She is known for her knowledge of Chinese Classics, Confucian and Buddhist, as well as her involvement in the political affairs of her time, from the accession of Prince Suyang to the throne to the reign of Yeonsangun. She wrote the Naehun in 1495.The future Queen <mask> was born as a member of the Cheongju Han clan, which has a long tradition of providing high-ranking officers and royal consorts. She received a high education in Confucian values and Chinese classics. During the reign of Munjong, the 5th Joseon ruler, Lady Han was married to Yi Jang. Their families decided this union when Han Hwak, her father, was 4th Councilor. Grand Prince Suyang became Chief State Councilor and Minister of Personnel after the 1453 coup. Han Hwak became Third State Councilor. Han Myeong-jin, another cousin of Lady Han, was also enlisted as 3,17 in the reward list.This was the beginning of her political influence. In a second step, the 1455 coup deprived Danjong, the child King, of any power and instated Suyang to the trone, later honored with the temple name Sejo. Crown Prince Uigyeong and Lady Han were elevated to the status of Crown Prince and Crown Princess, respectively, on 1455-07-26. Insu, the Queen Mother gave birth to Yi Jeong, her first child, and a daughter, Princess Myeongsuk, the next year. Uigyeong died in the same year. The Crown Princess devoted herself to the education of the royal grandsons because of her interest in Confucian education. She was referred to as a good daughter-in-law by King Sejo.The influence of Lady Han waned after the death of Sejo, who was the 2nd son of the King. The reign of Yejong only lasted 14 months. The second son of Lady Han accessed to the throne in 1469. The status of Lady Han was not clear at this time. In a first step (1470), Uigyeong was elevated and honored posthumously as king without a temple name, so he was addressed as King Uigyeong, and Lady Han received the ambiguous title Queen Insu. The next year, several of Insu's direct relatives were enlisted as meritorious subjects, including her brothers Han Chi-in and Han Chi-ui. He was enlisted as 1.02.Insu's political influence was constrained to the point of not receiving a title because she was the mother of the reigning king. The queen consort title was reserved for the primary consort of the reigning king, and <mask> was the King's mother. To honor Insu as queen dowager, there was a need to determine the rank between her and Queen Inhye. The problem was solved with the statement that <mask> had been given the task of protecting Yejong by the late King Sejo. It was better to place <mask> above Inhye. <mask> was honored as queen dowager in 1474 and had higher rank than Inhye, and her late husband received temple name Deokjong, acknowledging them as Seongjong's formally recognized parents. The young Queen Consort of the King died at the age of 17 and was posthumously honored as Queen Gonghye.The Ksitigarbha Pranidahana Sutra was commissioned by the three queens dowager. This sutra is considered an important artifact for the study of Buddhism and printing during the Joseon Dynasty. <mask> became the most influential elder in the palace after the death of Grand Queen Jaseong, who was posthumously honored. She gained even more power after the death of Seongjong and the accession of her grandson Yeonsangun. She died in 1504 after an altercation with Yeonsangun. She was given a posthumous name, Queen Sohye. Her tomb is at the Gyeongneung Royal Tomb.Since he was only a Crown Prince at the time of his death, the later is very simple. Sohye's tomb was built in full regalia and placed at the left of the Dowon's tomb in 1504. Queen <mask> was the author of the Naehun. The books seem to describe appropriate behavior in accordance with Confucian ideals. The author describes self-cultivation as the most appropriate behavior for women, endorsing the political activities of the author. This book is the first book written by a woman in Korea. The title Queen Sohye was given to Queen Insu during the reign of the King Yeonsangun.In 1988 the film Diary of King Yeonsan was Portrayed by Han Eun-jin. Ban hyo-jung played the role in the TV series. The King and the Queen was filmed by Chae Shi-ra. The King and the Clown is a 2005 film. Portrayed by Jeon In-hwa in The King and I. Chae Shi-ra and Hahm Eun-jung played the roles of The Queen Mother and <mask>, The Queen Mother, respectively. There are 250 pages.There are 105 pages. The Royal Tombs of Joseon are home to the Royal Ladies of Joseon Dynasty.

masks: Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu Insu