texts: The 1st Baron <mask> of Sleaford was the chief butler of England from 1521 until his death. King Henry VIII's daughter, Mary I of England, was a member of the House of Lords. The son of an English judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench was born early. Elizabeth Berkeley was his mother. The first of the Marprelate tracts, Martin's Epistle, was printed in October 1588; <mask>, who married Richard, was one of the siblings. At the Battle of Blackheath, he was knighted. He was made "Knight of the Body", bodyguard to King Henry VII, followed by an appointment as "Master of the Forest" in 1505 and Comptroller of the Household in 1509.After the Battle of the Spurs, he and his brother were promoted to Knights Banneret by Henry VIII. In 1493 he was appointed Sheriff of Lincolnshire and by 1513 he was custos rotulorum. He traveled to France in June 1520 to take part in the Field of the Cloth of Gold meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I. On 6 July 1523, he was elected Member of Parliament and became a knight. He was appointed a judge three years later. He was created by King Henry VIII. On 3 November 1529 he was re-elected to Parliament as knight of the shire for Lincolnshire but received a Writs of Summons on 1 December 1529 to the House of Lords as 'Johannes Hussey de sleford, chivaler'.After being named the Commissioner for Gaol Delivery at Lincolnshire Castle in June 1530, Hussey sold some of his large holdings. After holding court at Sleaford, Henry VIII went to York to meet the King of Scotland. The child of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn was christened on 10 September 1533 with the help of Lord Thomas Howard, George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, and William Howard. Lady Anne was one of the attendants of Mary, the daughter of King Henry. Lady Anne was imprisoned in the Tower of London in August of 1534 after she lost her job as an attendant because she was called Mary by King Henry. She was released before the end of the year. <mask>, the Bishop of Lincoln, and King Henry's confessor were all stewarded to by Hussey.The 1536 uprising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace implicated Downfall Hussey. Though he denied participating in the rebellion, he was accused of conspiring to change laws and depose the king, and of abetting those who made war on the king. The charges may have been levied because of Hussey's Catholic sympathies, and because he and his wife were partisans for 'Princess' Mary.' The House of Lords found him guilty after he was indicted and tried for treason. On June 29, 1537, he was beheaded in Lincoln, while his cousin was executed on Tower Hill. The statement survived. Margaret Barr, widow of Sir <mask> and daughter of Sir Simon Blount, was married to <mask>, son of Sir <mask>.In documents written shortly before his death in 1537, he spoke of his wife as 'Anne'. George Grey was the 2nd Earl of Kent and his second wife was Catherine Herbert. Lady Anne's paternal grandmother was a descendant of King Edward III of England. Sir <mask>, who married Jane Pigot in 1522, had an issue with <mask> and Lady Anne Grey. Elizabeth and <mask> were married to Sir Roger Forster. The second wife of Sir Robert Throckmorton had four daughters and two sons. Sir Richard Morrison, Henry Manners, and Francis Russell were married successively.Anne was the mother of Christian Browne, wife of Sir <mask>, 1st Baronet. She married three times and had an issue. His home in Sleaford, as well as his other estates, were taken over by the crown after his execution. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England, his children were restored to Parliament, but his title was forfeited and the estates were not returned. The political requirements of the recently established Church of England made it possible for Sir Robert and Sir Charles to serve in the office of sheriff. The descendants of the anti-Church of England Lord Hussey, whose barony and estates were forfeited, were left in less secure positions, both regarding their financial and social status. The "Son and heir to the said <mask> Hussey" was a direct descendant of Molineux Disney.On March 21, 1680, Disney made a claim to King Charles II that he was the heir to the barony. In 1836, W. B. Turnbull noted that there was no entry in the journal related to any proceedings. He apparently withdrew his application. <mask>, Confessor-General of Syon Abbey, dedicated his book, The myrrour or glasse of Christes passion, to the Honorable 'Lord Husey'. The National Archives has links to Will of Sir <mask>, PROB 11/10/592, which was proved on July 4th, 1496, and the Will of Dame <mask>, widow, PROB 11/14/415, which was proved on December 11th, 1504.

masks:
Hussey
Elizabeth Hussey
John Longland
John Barr
Thomas Hussey
William Hussey
Giles Hussey
John
Thomas Hussey
John Tufton
John Lord
John Fewterer
William Hussey
Elizabeth Hussey


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was an Austro-Hungarian dance artist, choreographer and dance theorist. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern dance in Europe. His work paved the way for Laban movement analysis, Labanotation, other more specific developments in dance notation and the evolution of many varieties of Laban movement analysis. In 1937, <mask> fled from Nazi Germany and settled in Manchester, England. <mask> founded a dance studio with the help of the Ministry of Education in England. One of the most important figures in the history of dance is <mask>. <mask>'s father was a military governor in Pressburg (Pozsony) and a field marshal in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina.In 1897, <mask> senior was ennobled by the Hungarian monarchy in recognition of his military merit and received a place name associated with the <mask> family. <mask> grew up in Vienna and Sarajevo. <mask> joined a dance group at a young age. <mask> turned his back on military service after entering the Theresian Military Academy. <mask> moved to Munich in 1899 to study at the Academy of Fine Arts. The painter Martha Fricke married <mask> on December 15, 1900. Their daughter Azraela was born in 1901.The newly opened teaching and experimental studio for free and applied art was where Laban took courses parallel to his studies at the art academy. <mask> met his future friend, who ran the nature studies course. The most famous art school in Europe, the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, was visited by Laban in 1904. <mask>'s son was born in 1905. Martha Fricke died suddenly after three years of a fulfilled bohemian lifestyle. Less than two months after <mask>'s wife died, his father also died, making it possible for Laban to lead an independent life. <mask>'s two children grew up with their maternal grandparents.<mask> lived between Paris and Vienna, Sanremo and Nice in the years that followed. <mask> graduated after completing an apprenticeship as an accountant in Nice. <mask> only had one encounter with a regular working life. <mask> lived with his mother in Vienna and worked as a graphic artist and caricaturist. <mask> continued his studies on historical dance forms after drawing for two magazines. <mask> met the singer Maja Lederer at a cultural event and married her in 1910. They moved to Munich in the same year.<mask> and his second wife moved into a dwelling at Hohenzollernstrae 120. <mask> set up a makeshift movement studio in a room he rented in a rear building. <mask> continued to work as a commercial artist and caricaturist even though he couldn't make a living with his school. Patients were cared for according to the life-reform principles when Laban collapsed in 1912 due to exhaustion. <mask> fell in love with Suzanne Perrottet, who was also a patient there. There was a triangular relationship between Perrottet, Laban and his wife. Allar Perrottet was the mother of <mask>'s child and was one of the most important people in <mask>'s life.During the First World War, <mask> created a school on the natural healing colony Monte Verit in the Swiss canton of Ticino, which attracted many followers of the new dance art. <mask> held his famous summer dance courses here. The students try to live in harmony with nature by growing their own food, vegetarianism, weaving cloth and making their own reform-style clothing, and dancing in the great outdoors. <mask> experienced his intellectual and artistic breakthrough here, celebrating the "neuen Menschen", "Fiur- Menschen", "Anarchos", and "Orgiastos" in expressionist dance dramas. <mask>, his wife and their two children and Perrottet and son Allar moved to Hombrechtikon in 1915. The extended family lived a self-sufficient lifestyle similar to that on Monte Verit, growing their own food, doing a lot of manual work and sewing their own clothes. Due to the dress reform movement, Perrottet developed comfortable clothing for everyday work and dance.<mask> founded a school for the art of movement in Switzerland. Experiments with the body, voice, instruments, texts and even drawing were included. Laban only mentioned the terms: form, sound, word. The three-part dance drama to a text by Otto Borngrber was part of the conclusion of a large vegetarian and pacifist congress. The dance of the demons of the night began after the setting of the sun. In front of Gustav Grser's rock grotto, this part was staged at midnight high in the mountains. The face masks were created by a man.The sun was seen as an expression of hope for overcoming the war and a utopian higher development of mankind. Mary Wigman and Suzanne Perrottet were also in these performances. <mask> had been a member of a Freemason association since 1913, and had founded his own lodge "Johannis lodge of ancient Freemasons of the Scottish-and-Memphis-and-Misraim-Rites in the valley of Zurich" which had six brothers. Theodor Reuss had established a local Freemason lodge on Monte Verit and had met <mask>. On October 24, 1917, Reuss issued a charter to <mask> and Hans Hilfiker-Dunn to operate a lodge called Libertas et Fraternitas. Laban returned to Germany after the end of World War I. Perrottet took over the school.<mask> founded the Tanzbhne Laban in 1922 after working with the painter Max Ackermann. The first public performance of a dance poem by Laban took place in Lbeck in 1922. There is a performance poster by Karl Gatermann in the Dance Archive Leipzig. The first Laban school had a movement choir. <mask>'s method was carried on by many graduates of the Hamburg School. Laban schools were established across Europe in the years that followed. Laban built up a "Choreographic Institute" in Wrzburg and Berlin.The Chamber Dance Stage was directed by <mask> and Dussia Bereska. The Laban School's Bereska is featured in a 1925 German cultural silent film, performing Die Orchidee (The Orchid), along with Mary Wigman and her dance group. <mask> directed the ballet of the Berlin State Opera from 1930 to 1934. <mask>'s warm up program was based on the ideas of psychologist Carl Jung and the practices of Joseph Pilates. The major festivals of dance were directed by Laban under National Socialism. Laban wrote that they wanted to dedicate their means of expression and power to the service of the people. Our Fhrer points the way.In 1936 <mask> became the chairman of the association "German workshops for dance", but a duodenal ulcer in August of that year bed bound him for two months, eventually leading him to reduce his responsibilities to consulting. <mask>'s employment lasted until March 1937 when his contract ended. Several allegations of <mask>'s attachment to Nazi ideology have been made, for instance, as early as July 1933, when he removed all non-Aryans from the children's course he was running as a ballet director. Laban scholars have pointed out that such actions were necessary for survival in Nazi Germany at that time, as he was neither a German citizen nor a Nazi party member. The seizure of power by the National Socialists in 1933 had an immediate effect on <mask>'s work through the new law passed against racial overcrowding in German schools and universities. Vom Tauwind und der Neuen Freude (Of the Spring Wind and the New Joy) was banned by Goebbels in 1936 for not furthering the Nazi agenda. After the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, <mask> fled from the Nazis to Manchester, England.<mask> founded a movement studio near London with the help of the Ministry of Education in England. In 1937, <mask> was allowed to travel to Paris and then to England. Other refugees from Nazi Germany were teaching innovative dance at the Dartington Hall dance school where <mask> joined. <mask> was assisted in his dance teaching by his long-term partners Lisa and Sylvia Bodmer. Their collaboration led to the founding of the Laban Art of movement Guild in 1945 and The Art of movement studio in Manchester in 1946, now known as Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance. <mask> and Fredrick Lawrence published a book in 1947 called Effort, Fordistic study of the time taken to perform tasks in the industrial workplace and the energy used. Laban tried to provide methods intended to help eliminate "shadow movements" and to focus instead on constructive movements necessary to the job at hand.Modern Educational Dance was published in 1948 by Laban and was used in many British schools. Among <mask>'s students, friends, and associates were Mary Wigman, Suzanne Perrottet, and Dussia Bere. <mask>'s life and work can be found in the Laban Archive at the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance. Many of <mask>'s original drawings can be found in the National Resource Centre for Dance's archive. There are original documents relating to <mask>'s career in Europe in the John Hodgson Collection. The German Dance Archives, Cologne, is one of the archives holding material about <mask>. Through the 20th century, <mask>'s students influenced their own pupils with their own schools of modern dance.There is a song called Harmonie Lehre der Bewegung. Sylvia Bodmer wrote a handwritten copy of a book. 48. The year 1920. The world of Dancers is the topic of Die Welt des Taenzers. Walter Seifert is from Stuttgart. The 3rd edition was published in 1926.Erstes Heft is a choreographie. Eugen Diederichs. There was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time Gymnastik und Tanz are German. There was a stall in Oldenburg. There was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time in the 1960's when there was a time Des Kindes Gymnastik und Tanz are German.There was a stall in Oldenburg. There was a time when it was said that there was a time when it was said that there was a time when it was said that there was a time when it was said that there was a time when it was said that there was a time when it was said that there was a time Methodik, Orthographie, and Erlaeuterungen are German words. Vienna is a universal edition. The year 1929. TheInstitut Laban is in Monographien der Ausbildungen. It was edited by Liesel Freund.L. Alterthum is from Berlin-Charlottenburg. The year 1947. With F. C. Lawrence. MacDonald and Evans wrote about the economy of human movement. The 4th reprint was published in 1968. The dance is called modern educational dance. MacDonald and Evans are in London.The second edition was revised in 1968. The annual general meeting of the Laban art of movement guild was addressed by the president. There is a news sheet about the laban art of movement guild. The first day of April is 5–8. The year 1950. The stage has a mastery of movement. MacDonald and Evans are in London.In 1951. What inspired you to study movement? It was answered by R. Laban. There is a news sheet about the laban art of movement guild. 7th of September: 8–11. The year 1952. The art of movement is taught in the school.There is a news sheet about the laban art of movement guild. The 10th and the 8th of March are the 10th and the 10th of October are the 10th and the 10th of November are the 10th and the 10th of December are the 10th and the 10th of January are the 10th and the 10th of (1956). The principles of dance and movement notation were written by Laban. MacDonald and Evans are in London. Roderyk Lange annotated and edited the second edition. The ability to move.Lisa Ullmann revised and enlarged the second edition of The Mastery of Movement on the Stage. MacDonald and Evans are in London. The 3rd edition was published in 1971. The first American edition of MacDonald and Evans was published in 1971. The fourth edition of Boston: plays was published in 1980. Northcote House is in the UK. There are choreutics.Lisa Ullmann edited it. MacDonald and Evans are in London. The year 1974 A guide book to choreutics. Lisa Ullmann edited it. Boston plays. The American publication of choreutics was published in 1975.A life for dance. Lisa Ullmann annotated the translation. MacDonald and Evans were in London. The original German was published in 1935. The year 1984. A vision of space. It was compiled by Lisa Ullmann.The Falmer Press is in London. There are external links to the guide. Short biographies of Laban and some leading Laban practitioners can be found on the website of Laban.

masks:
Rudolf von Laban
Rudolf Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban
Laban


texts: He was an early Massachusetts physician and inventor. He became one of the earliest manufacturers of pipe organs in the United States after giving up his medical practice and moving to Boston. The son of Hezekiah and Grace (Hatch<mask> was born in 1744. Hezekiah Leavitt was a prosperous merchant who owned one of the town's largest warehouses on the harbor, a large wharf, and a share of the town's gristmill and fisheries business. His father was a business associate of the Rev. Hingham's Meetinghouse has the third minister of Old Ship Church. After graduating from Harvard College, Dr. Leavitt became a doctor.The man tinkered with inventions and mechanical movements. One of the first products of Leavitt's sideline was a large clock, manufactured in 1772– 73, which was hung in a window on the roof of Old Ship Church so that the clock's dial could be seen by the townsfolk. The first clock built in Hingham was built by <mask>. It is not known where Dr. Leavitt got his expertise, as well as the fact that his sister Hannah was married to a watchmaker. Two blocks from the Meetinghouse, Dr. Leavitt built a large clapboard home at 93 Main Street. After moving to Massachusetts, where he built another home, and then to Boston, where he gave up his medical practice, he began manufacturing organs. The first organ in America was made in the 18th century.Most American churches bought their organs from London builders. Boston's King's Chapel replaced a primitive early organ with one made in London by Richard Bridge, whose organ was still in use at Trinity Church in Newport, Rhode Island. Boston's Brattle Street Church finally purchased an English organ in 1790. The rise of native-born organ builders, as well as a backlash against English imports, stimulated a demand for American-born instruments. On the eve of the arrival of Brattle Square Church's London organ, the congregation went into an uproar. "So bitterly had this most liberal of Boston churches been divided over the issue that even as the ship bearing the organ hove into view, a conservative member of the congregation offered to reimburse the church's cost if the instrument were thrown overboard outside Boston harbor." The relaxation of Puritanism, a dislike of purchasing English products and the emergence of American organ builders led to a small market for homemade organs in New England.Boston's Park Street Church used to have a 50-voice choir, but no organ. The only church in the region that used an organ in worship before the Revolutionary War was First Church in Providence, Rhode Island. Most houses of worship use a cello or bass viol. Demand for organs, previously limited to more progressive Anglican churches, began to take off after the Revolutionary War. Edward Bromfield Jr. built America's first organ in 1745. Indications are that a Philadelphia craftsman built an earlier organ. Most of his organs were built for amateur use.The only church in Boston that had an American-made organ by 1753 was Christ Church. The Christ Episcopal Church in Salem had an organ with one manual and six stops. They were the only American organ builders at the time. Because of his musical interests, Dr. <mask> is embarking on a new career. He moved to Boston. According to a report by the United States Centennial Commission in 1876, "Dr. Leavitt's strong taste for the mechanics of music prompted him to relinquish his profession and devote himself to organ-building, which he continued for many years." The former physician created a workshop in Boston to build organs for New England churches.On February 8, 1792, an advertisement appeared in The Columbian Centinel stating that an organ had been finished and would be sent to Boston. The newspaper noted that it is exceeded by but a few imported Organs. By the following November, Leavitt had finished a new instrument for the Meetinghouse in Connecticut, after giving up his medical practice in favor of producing organs. He was building more organs to meet the demand. The Courant ran a story about the arrival of one of Leavitt's creations at the meeting house. The Organ will be opened on Thursday the 8th of November, at which time a sermon will be preached, and music will be performed. There will be a collection for the benefit of the builder after the exercises.Leavitt's organs were soon ordered by other churches that were freed from Puritan strictures against musical instrument accompaniment. <mask>'s creation was set up in the gallery of the meeting house by the church of Newburyport, Massachusetts. The most elegant organ in New England is fifteen feet high, ten feet in breadth, and seven feet from front to rear, according to the Morning Star. The Episcopal church of Dedham, Massachusetts, ordered the Leavitt organs. He sometimes advertised his half-completed instruments for sale in regional newspapers, even though his business was still spotty. One 1793 ad in the New Hampshire city of Pompey noted that the Church-Organ was nearly completed, except for the Case and Pipes, which he would finish building to the buyer's specifications. An elegant House-Organ with a Mahogany case was one of the instruments on hand in the former physician's workshop.If the instrument proves inadequate, he would take it back within a year for a larger one. The History of the Organ in the United States states that it was a particular accomplishment that <mask>, a Congregationalist, was able to place instruments in Dissenting churches. "Many of these churches were still opposed to the use of the organ, an attitude that some of them retained through much of the next century." Other organ builders were trained by Leavitt. William M. Goodrich was born in Massachusetts in 1777. He was an active organ-builder in Boston. The first advanced American organ manufacturer was Goodrich.In addition to sending out his elegant creations to churches throughout the region, Goodrich trained a number of other makers, including Thomas Appleton, who later went into business for himself. On February 26, 1804, Dr. Leavitt died at his Boston home. The golden age of American organ building was still ahead, as New England's increasing prosperity and growing know-how fostered in part by the early physician turned manufacturer, gave rise to such accomplished organ builders as Hook & Hastings. Dr. <mask>, descended from an early Puritan, was buried in Massachusetts. Azubah died at Boston at the age of 44. Old Ship Church did not purchase an organ until 1869. The congregants sang alone.There is a list of pipe organ builders. People from Boston 18th-century American physicians 18th-century American inventors American pipe organ builders

masks:
) Leavitt
Leavitt
Leavitt
Leavitt
Josiah Leavitt
Leavitt


texts: <mask> was born on June 17, 1960. After appearing in the 1990s sitcom Wings and playing the lead for two seasons in Ned & Stacey, <mask> became known for his film work, including his role as the villain in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man. He made his directorial debut with Rolling Kansas. The son of Carlos "Carl" Richard McMillen, who served for eight years in the Marines, was born as <mask> in Yolo County, California. <mask>'s mother moved to Texas after his parents divorced. George A. Quesada was a veteran of the Army Air Force who served in Guam during World War II. When people found 'Quesada' difficult to pronounce, <mask> took his stepfather's name and changed it to '<mask>'.He left high school in 1977 to work in the oil fields of Louisiana, but returned to graduate in 1979. He was living in Dallas when he attended the University of North Texas. <mask> was a radio personality and voice-over artist. He took 'Haden' and '<mask>' from his ancestry and changed his name to '<mask> <mask>'. He moved to California to pursue an acting career after appearing in an independent film. In the Cheers episode, "Death Takes a Vacation on Ice", his character gives a love letter to a woman who is dead. He played the part of a slow-witted aircraft mechanic on the NBC sitcom Wings.He worked in television for two more seasons, with a lead role in Ned &Stacey. He has had roles in films such as George of the Jungle and The Specials. The ranch in Texas was bought by the Church. He took a break from films in 2000. He made his directorial debut with Rolling Kansas in 2003 after having small roles in films such as Monkeybone. He has worked on commercials for Merrill Lynch and Icehouse beer. Alexander Payne called him about the role of Jack, the selfish best friend of Paul Giamatti's character, in Sideways.<mask> said it was obvious when he stripped naked to read the scene. There has to be in-born vulnerability in the scene where Jack comes naked. He found out that he was the only actor to take off his clothes. Sideways was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting actor. He won an award for his work in AMC's highest rated television production, Broken Trail, in 2006 and has since appeared in films such as Idiocracy and Over the Hedge. He played the villain in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man 3. He was praised for his portrayal of the character.In Spider-Man: No Way Home, he lent his voice to a digital creation that was created for the film. At the end of the film, footage from Spider-Man 3 was used to show his human form. He joined the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2005. In October 2008, <mask> appeared as "Joe Six-Pack" in a video on funnyordie.com, challenging Joe the Plumber to a beer-drinking contest. The web series, Zombie Roadkill, starred <mask> and David Dorfman. He appeared in Divorce. <mask> will be starring in a comedy film called The Estate, which will be directed by Dean Craig.His ranch is in Kerrville, Texas. He rented a house in New Rochelle during the filming of Divorce. He has two children from a previous relationship with Mia Zottoli, but was never married to her or anyone else despite a 2008 article in the Los Angeles Times wrongly claiming he was married to his partner. <mask>'s parents, Carl and George, both died in 2008. <mask> has received multiple awards and nominations for his roles in both television and film. In 2005, he was nominated for an Academy Award for his role as Jack in Sideways, in 2004, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his role in Sideways, and in 2007, he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for his role in Broken Trail. 20th century American male actors, 21st century American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors, American male actors,

masks:
Thomas Haden Church
Church
Thomas Richard McMn
Church
Church
Haden Church
Career Church
Church
Thomas Haden
Church
Church
Church
Church
Church
Church
Church


texts: <mask>. was a United States Air Force general and commander of the World War II Tuskegee Airmen. He was the first black brigadier general in the USAF. He was promoted to four-star general on December 9, 1998. During World War II, <mask> was commander of the 99th Fighter Squadron and the 332nd Fighter Group, which escorted bombers on air combat missions over Europe. One of the first African-American pilots to see combat was <mask>. <mask><mask> was the first black general in the United States Army. <mask>. was the second of three children born to <mask><mask> and Elnora Dickerson.At the time he was stationed in Wyoming, his father was a U.S. Army officer and he was a lieutenant with an all-white cavalry unit. <mask><mask> was promoted to brigadier general in 1940. Elnora <mask> died after giving birth to their third child in 1916. The younger <mask> went for a flight with a barnstorming pilot in the summer of 1926. He wanted to become a pilot himself. <mask> graduated from Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio at the beginning of the Great Depression. <mask> attended Western Reserve University.After attending the University of France and the University of Chicago, <mask> entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in July 1932. He was the first black man to graduate from West Point since 1889. He was sponsored by the only black member of Congress at the time. <mask> was isolated from his White classmates during the four years he was in the academy. He didn't have a roommate. He ate alone. His classmates were hoping that this would cause him to leave the Academy.The silent treatment had a different effect. <mask> was more determined to graduate. He earned the respect of his classmates, as evidenced by the biographical note beneath his picture in the 1936 yearbook, the Howitzer: The courage, tenacity, and intelligence with which he conquered a problem incomparably more difficult than the year before, won for him the sincere admiration of his In June 1936, <mask> graduated from the class of 276. He was the fourth black graduate of the academy. When he was commissioned as a second lieutenant, the Army had only two black officers who weren't chaplains. At the start of his junior year at West Point, <mask> applied for the Army Air Corps but was rejected because it did not accept African Americans.<mask> was assigned to the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment at Fort Benning, Georgia, in 1936. He wasn't allowed into the club because of his race. <mask> attended the U.S. Army Infantry School. He taught military tactics at the historically black college in Alabama. His father had done this before to avoid having a black officer in command of white soldiers. In response to public pressure, the Roosevelt administration ordered the War Department to create a black flying unit. The name of the first training class at Tuskegee Army Air Field was Captain <mask>.The first class of aviation cadets, Class 42-C-SE, was formed in July 1941. On March 6, 1942, <mask> graduated from aviation cadet training. The first African American combat fighter pilots in the U.S. military were taught by <mask> and his classmates. The first African American to solo an Army Air Corps aircraft was <mask>. He was named commander of the first all-black air unit in July of that year after being promoted to lieutenant colonel. The squadron was sent to Tunisia in North Africa in the spring of 1943. On June 2, they saw combat for the first time in a dive-bombing mission against the German held island of Pantelleria.The Allied invasion of Sicily was supported by the squadron. In September 1943, <mask> was deployed to the United States to take command of the 332nd Fighter Group, a larger all-black unit. There was an attempt to stop the use of black pilots. The 99th (<mask>'s old unit) was recommended to be removed from combat operations by senior officers in the Army Air Force. <mask> was enraged as he had never been told of any problems with the unit. He presented his case to a War Department committee studying the use of black servicemen after holding a news conference at The Pentagon. The 99th was allowed to continue fighting despite Marshall ordering an inquiry.In January 1944, the pilots of the 99th shot down 12 German planes in two days while protecting the Anzio beachhead, answering any questions about the squadron's fitness. The 332nd Fighter Group arrived in Italy. The four-squadron group, which was called the Red Tails for the distinctive markings of its planes, flew many missions deep into German territory. In the summer of 1944, the Group transitioned to P-47 Thunderbolts. In the summer of 1945, <mask> took over the 477th Bombardment Group, which was stationed at Godman Field, Kentucky. The airmen commanded by <mask> had an outstanding record against the Luftwaffe. They flew more than 15,000 sorties, shot down 112 enemy planes, and destroyed or damaged 273 enemy planes at a cost of 66 of their own planes.<mask> led 67 missions in the P-47s and P-51s. He received the Silver Star for a strafing run into Austria and theDistinguish Flying Cross for a bomber-escort mission. The court-martials of the Freeman Field Mutiny were presided over by <mask>. They were: Colonel <mask><mask> Jr., Captain George L. Captain James W. Redden and 1st Lieutenant Charles B. were trial judge advocates. Hall. In July 1948, President Harry S. Truman ordered the integration of the armed forces.The Air Force plan was drafted by Colonel <mask>. The Air Force was the first service to integrate. Air War College was where <mask> attended in 1949. He served in overseas posts over the next two decades. He gained approval to create the Air Force Thunderbird flight demonstration team after he drafted the staffing package at the Pentagon. He was in charge of the 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing when he flew an F-86 in Korea. He was the director of operations and training at the Far East Air Force Headquarters in Tokyo until 1955, when he became the commander of Air Task Force 13 in Taiwan.He was promoted to brigadier general during his time in Tokyo. In 1957 General <mask> arrived at Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, as the chief of staff of the Twelfth Air Force. In December 1957, when the Twelfth Air Force was transferred to James Connally Air Force Base, Texas, he became the deputy chief of staff for operations. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1960 after being promoted to major general in 1959. In July 1961, he returned to the United States and Headquarters U.S. Air Force, where he served as the director of womanpower and organization, deputy chief of staff for programs and requirements, and in February 1965, he was assigned. He was the chief of staff for the United Nations Command and the U.S. In April 1965, he was promoted to lieutenant general.He took charge of the Thirteenth Air Force at Clark Air Base in the Philippines in 1967. In August 1968, <mask> was assigned as deputy commander in chief, U.S. Strike Command, with additional duty as commander in chief, Middle-East, Southern Asia and Africa. On February 1, 1970, he retired from active military service. President Bill Clinton pinned <mask>.'s four-star insignia on December 9, 1998 after he was promoted to general, U.S. Air Force. <mask><mask> Jr.: American: An Autobiography was written in the 1980's. At the time of <mask>'s retirement, he held the rank of lieutenant general, but on December 9, 1998, President Bill Clinton awarded him a fourth star, raising him to the rank of full general. In 1971 he became the assistant secretary of transportation for environment, safety, and consumer affairs.The 55 mile per hour speed limit was enacted nationwide by the U.S. government in 1974 to save gasoline and lives. He served on the American Battle Monuments Commission in 1978 after retiring from the Department of Transportation. <mask><mask> Jr.: American was published in 1991. He received the Langley Gold medal in 1992. His military decorations included the Air Force distinguished service medal with oak leaf clusters, the silver star legion of merit, the flying cross air medal with four oak leaf clusters, and the army commendation medal with two oak leaf clusters. There is a maritime border of control along the median line. <mask> drew a line down the middle of the strait in 1955.Both sides entered into a tacit agreement not to cross the median line. <mask> was listed on the list of 100 greatest African Americans. The former Gen. <mask> O. <mask> Aviation High School in Cleveland, Ohio is named after him. The Benjamin O. Davis High School opened in Houston, Texas. Senior members of the Civil Air Patrol who successfully complete the second level of professional development, complete the technical training required for the Leadership Award, and attend Squadron Leadership School are the recipients of the <mask><mask> Jr. Award. The new barracks at West Point were named after him. He was a member of the International Air & Space Hall of Fame.<mask> O. Davis, Jr. Airfield was renamed on November 1, 2019. <mask> died on March 10, 2002. On July 4, 2002, <mask>, who had been suffering from Alzheimer's disease, died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. He was buried with Agatha at Arlington National Cemetery. He had flown a Red Tail P-51 in World War II, and it flew overhead during his funeral service. "General <mask> is here today as proof that a person can overcome adversity and discrimination, achieve great things, turn skeptics into believers, and through example and perseverance, one person can bring truly amazing change", said Bill Clinton. There are references to military history of African Americans in Davis line Executive Order 9981.The story of two American generals is told in The Story of Two American Generals. The All-Black Combat Squadrons of WW II were published in 1992. The National Air and Space Museum has a biography of <mask><mask>, Jr.

masks:
Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr
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Benjamin O
. Davis
Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr
Benjamin O
. Davis
Benjamin O
. Davis
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Benjamin O
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Benjamin O
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Benjamin
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Benjamin O
. Davis
Benjamin
Agatha Davis
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Benjamin O
. Davis


texts: A motivational speaker, former professional soccer player, and reality television series contestant, Zohn won the third season of Survivor: Africa. He placed 11th and 18th in Survivor: All-Stars and Survivor: Winners at War, respectively. Zohn co-founded Grassroot Soccer, which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS, after winning Survivor: Africa. He was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division's Top 15 of the Decade list as one of the most influential players of the previous decade. Soccer Zohn was a goalkeeper for the Hawaii Tsunami and the Cape Cod Crusaders of the United Soccer Leagues and played in Zimbabwe for the Highlanders F.C. Grassroot Soccer, an organization whose goal is to "mobilize the global soccer community to combat the AIDS epidemic in Africa", received some of his winnings from Survivor. After winning Survivor Africa, he was hired as a sideline reporter for the US National Team at the 2002 World Cup.Zohn co-hosted the Metro Soccer Report on the MSG Network, a weekly show dedicated to the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. FC Fox is on the Fox Soccer Channel. Zohn received the Courage of Conscience Award from The Peace Abbey for his humanitarian efforts to spread HIV education throughout Africa via soccer teams for youth and young adults. As a member of the Boran tribe, Zohn did not become an immediate target in the game, but he was seen as a strong player who could help to win many tribal immunities. When his tribe lost two immunity challenges in a row, he joined the majority to vote off Diane andJessie. Over the next few days, he formed an alliance with two other people from his tribe. In the fifth episode, both Zohn's alliance members and Kelly Goldstein switched from Boran to the Samburu tribe, leaving <mask> alone with fellow Boran members Kim Johnson and Clarence Black.Two of the new Boran members from the Samburu tribe, Teresa Cooper and Frank Garrison, had an old misunderstanding with another former Samburu member. After Zohn's tribe lost the immunity challenge, Gaither was voted out. Both of Zohn's alliance members, Buchanan and Van den Berghe, were safe on the Samburu tribe. Zohn's alliance began to control the game. They immediately targeted Black because of his physical strength, and he was voted out. The vote that Van den Berghe believed came from Goldsmith actually came from Cooper. This led Van den Berghe on a witch-hunt against Goldsmith which almost led to the demise of Zohn's alliance.At the last moment, Quinton switched his vote, saving Van den Berghe and voting out Goldsmith. When Zohn's alliance voted him out at the next tribal council, this move came back to haunt him. Zohn, Van den Berghe, Buchanan, and Johnson regained control of the game and took Garrison, Powers, and Cooper with them into the final four. The alliance had to vote one of their own out, despite the fact that the challenge contained some controversy, because Johnson won immunity at the next immunity challenge. Buchanan was carried into the Final Three by Zohn, Van den Berghe and Johnson. An older tribe member named Johnson defeated two fit men to win immunity in an endurance challenge. Johnson had the power to choose who she would sit next to in the Final Two.In the end, Zohn got the votes of Goldsmith, Garrison, Cooper, Buchanan, and Van den Berghe to become the Sole Survivor. He accepted the invitation to participate in Survivor: All-Stars. Zohn was targeted as a previous winner along with Tina Wesson. The rest of the tribe needed Zohn's strength to win future challenges, so they voted out Wesson first. When Rudy Boesch hurt his ankle again, Zohn was spared over physical liability. After losing a challenge, Zohn and the rest of the tribe were dissolved. They joined the Mogo Mogo tribe.Richard Hatch was voted out of the show by the rest of his tribe. Zohn was left out of the decision to vote out Colby Donaldson by the alliance of Manthey, Van den Berghe, and Shii Ann Huang. Zohn felt betrayed by old Survivor: Africa alliance member Van den Berghe. In Episode 8, Mogo Mogo lost immunity once again, and Zohn, the last winner, was the sixth person voted out in 11th place, and the eighth person eliminated overall, by a vote of 4-1. He was the most successful of the four previous winners who competed on All-Stars, lasting longer than Hatch, who quit the game on day 9 to be with her ailing mother. He was a member of the Sele tribe when he was a contestant on the fortieth season of Survivor. The longest gap between seasons was broken by Zohn along with the All-Stars cast.He joined the "Old-School" players formed by Rob Mariano and Parvati Shallow. Zohn was the 4th person voted out because he was targeted by Jeremy Collins and Michele Fitzgerald as a ploy to weaken Mariano and Shallow. During the last part of the season, Zohn spoke out about his health issues and his desire to never give up. He became a permanent member of the jury on day 35 after being defeated by Tyson Apostol and Natalie Anderson at the two Edge return challenges. He voted for Anderson to win the season, even though she finished second. Zohn was a contestant on the February 28, 2005, episode of Fear Factor, in which he competed against other reality TV competition winners, including his girlfriend, who was the winner of Survivor: The Amazon. He lost to Ryan Sutter.He appeared on Kill Reality, which followed various reality television personalities as they filmed a horror movie called The Scorned. Zohn appeared on an episode of Celebrity Paranormal Project. The Warson Asylum for the Criminally insane was investigated by his team. In 2008 Zohn hosted Earth Tripping, a six-episode TV series, in which he demonstrated how to be "an earth-friendly traveler", and showed viewers how to employ new, natural and environmentally conscious methods when they travel. Zohn went to New York City, Mexico City, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Santiago, Chile, and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Zohn and Morasca competed in the 19th season of The Amazing Race. They finished 10th for the season after two legs and were eliminated in the double-elimination leg.In the 11th episode of the Discovery Channel show Pitch Men, Zohn presented a bowl he designed to keep cereals in the shallow end and milk in the deeper end in order to keep them "crunchy". Billy Mays and Anthony Sullivan, the show's co-stars, picked the bowl for manufacturing and marketing. The product engineers at Telebrands sent the bowl to be improved before it was made available to the public. Outside Today is hosted by Zohn on Outside Television. Zohn is a Jew. His father died of cancer when he was 14 years old. On April 30, 2002, Zohn called into the Howard Stern Show and said that he was a motivational speaker and that he shared how Judaism helped him achieve success.He said he went on five dates with her after meeting her back stage at the Live With Regis and Kelly show. Zohn began dating Morasca after she won the show. They lived in Manhattan. After applying for The Amazing Race, Zohn and Morasca were considered to return to Survivor: South Pacific. The couple said they weren't interested in competing against each other. Zohn and Morasca ended their relationship amicably. Zohn proposed to New York City interior designer Lisa Heywood on July 21, 2015.On July 16, 2016 they were married in a Jewish ceremony. Zohn was diagnosed with a rare type of cancer on April 30, 2009. He began treatment in May 2009. He said that his cancer came back after three months of intensive treatment. He underwent a stem-cell transplant to fight the rare form of Hodgkin's disease. Zohn was in a state of remission for nearly 20 months after he received a "cleanCT Scan" in April 2010. Zohn said that the cancer had returned in his chest.Zohn told The Jeff Probst Show that he was cancer-free after receiving two rounds of stem cell transplants from his brother. There are external links to filmography television shows. There are people from Massachusetts who are living in Zimbabwe, and there are people from Massachusetts who are playing soccer in Zimbabwe.


texts: From 1841 to 1842, <mask> was the acting administrator of Hong Kong. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1845 for his work on the natural history of China. The third son of Sir <mask>, who was Chief Justice of Ceylon, was born on June 14, 1812. He became a clerk in the Colonial Secretary's department after working as a writer in the colonial office. After economic conditions in the colony forced him to leave his post in the civil service, he returned to England. After the abolition of the East India Company's monopoly of the China Trade, the Private Secretary to Lord Napier was sent to Canton.John Francis Davis took over as Secretary and Treasurer of the Commission after the death of Napier. In 1835, after Davis' retirement, he became Third Supremo of Trade. He was promoted to Second Supremo in November 1836. After the Commission abolished the offices of Second and Third Supremo, he became the deputy Supremo of Trade. During the First Opium War, he was on board the steamship Nemesis in the expedition up the Broadway River from Macao to Canton. On 22 June, when he was going to join the British force in the north, he appointed <mask> as acting Administrator of Hong Kong. On August 10, Sir Henry Pottinger arrived in China.The acting administrator was kept by Pottinger, who arrived in Hong Kong on August 22. He classified the land lots as marine, town, and suburban because of his policy of encouraging a growing settlement. An account of the settlement's progress was sent to Pottinger in November 1841. There was a bridle path towards Aberdeen that was built in Stanley. He reported that houses were being built and that people were applying for land. Pottinger criticized the British government for not having a plan for Hong Kong's future. On February 1, 1842, he returned to Hong Kong.Frank Welsh wrote that "He got few thanks for it, then or later, but it is largely due to <mask>'s initiative that Hong Kong was allowed to develop". When Pottinger left Hong Kong on 13 June to rejoin the expedition, he was again left in charge and was told not to grant land except for barracks and the troops' families who began to arrive from Britain. Pottinger was informed of the crime and disorder in the colony. Gangs who landed from boats often attacked isolated houses. He didn't have the authority to impose sentences on the inmates awaiting trial. The Colonial Office was aware of the importance of establishing full control of law and order, as well as the danger of allowing the Chinese to share this responsibility. When Pottinger returned from the north on December 2nd, 1843, he was replaced by the Assistant and the Director of Trade.After Pottinger became the first Governor of Hong Kong on June 26, 1843, he appointed <mask> as a member of the Executive and Legislative Councils. In October 1843, he returned to England after taking sick leave. He received a medal for his service during the war. On June 5, 1845, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for his contributions to the natural history of China. In 1845, he returned to Hong Kong as the Secretary and Registrar of Trade. In June 1846, Frederick Wright-Bruce was made a member of the Executive Council and became the Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland. He got a compensation allowance and retired to England after the office of Secretary and Registrar was abolished.On September 30, 1856, <mask> married Ellen Palliser at St George's. They had eight sons and two daughters, including a Conservative Member of Parliament who died with his wife in the sinking of the Lusitania. He was a justice of the peace in Suffolk and in London. The small town of Garvanza, California was visited by <mask> and his wife in 1884. The San Rafael Ranch was purchased from Victor Beaudry, brother of Prudent Beaudry, for agricultural and real estate development. After their sons ran the ranch, they returned to England. Many buildings were constructed at the ranch.There was a death there on January 21, 1888. His widow accompanied his remains back to England and he was buried in London. The Church of the Angels was designed by Arthur Edmund Street, the son of George Edmund Street. Street's design was modified by Ernest Coxhead in Los Angeles. It was a historic landmark in Pasadena. The most prominent structure from the Campbell-Johnston Ranch is this one. The Former French Mission Building, 1, Battery Path, Central, Hong Kong is also known as the Johnston House.Volume 11. Canton. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a G. B. Endacott. The year 1962 A sketch-book of Hong Kong. The Hong Kong University Press.Exploring Hong Kong Island. The Hong Kong University Press. The Legislative Council of Hong Kong People and the Executive Council of Hong Kong have records at The National Archives.

masks:
Alexander Robert Johnston
Alexander Johnston
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texts: From 1906 to 1912 and from 1928 to 1930, Sir <mask> was the 17th prime minister of New Zealand. He was a leader in the Liberal and United ministries. <mask> was born into a Catholic family. His family moved to New Zealand because of financial hardship in 1863. In 1877, <mask> established a successful grain trade in Invercargill. He was a Member of Parliament. After the election of the Liberal Government in 1891, <mask> was appointed as Postmaster-General under John Ballance and later promoted to Minister of Finance.<mask> became Prime Minister in August 1906. In his first period of government, <mask> advocated for greater unity within the British Empire, led New Zealand to Dominion status, and increased New Zealand's contribution to the Royal Navy. The Reform Party had strong opposition to the government. He led the Liberal Party to two election victories, one of which was a one-seat majority. On March 28, 1912, he resigned as head of government. <mask> led his party in a coalition during the First World War. <mask> had a strained working relationship with the Prime Minister.The coalition was dissolved in 1919. <mask> returned to parliament in 1925 after a six-year absence. On December 10, 1928, he became Prime Minister of the United Party, which was formed from the remnants of the former Liberal Party. The New Zealand Labour Party gained ground on <mask>'s party. His retirement from leadership was due to failing health. <mask> was born to a Roman Catholic family of Irish descent in 1856. <mask> was raised by his mother, who was a successful businesswoman.The family moved to Campbelltown in New Zealand's Southland region in 1863 in order to have better financial security. <mask> attended primary schools in Melbourne and Bluff. He didn't attend secondary school. He picked up a good understanding of business from his mother. <mask> was a clerk at the Post Office in 1869. After receiving a loan from his mother, <mask> began selling supplies to the newly established farming community. <mask> became involved in local politics very quickly.He became the youngest mayor in New Zealand at the age of 25 when he was elected to the Campbelltown (Bluff) Borough Council. He was the chairman of the Bluff Harbour Board. <mask> was elected to Parliament in 1887. In the far south, <mask>'s support of politicians such as Julius Vogel and Robert Stout, leaders of the liberal wing of Parliament, was unusual. <mask> was a strong debater. When the Liberal Party came to power, John Ballance appointed <mask> as Postmaster General. After Ballance's death, <mask> became the Minister of Finance.The state was to support and promote private enterprise according to <mask>'s political outlook. <mask>'s increasing occupation with government affairs led to neglect of his own business interests, however, and his personal finances began to deteriorated. A judge declared <mask> "hopelessly insolvent" in 1896. <mask> had to resign his portfolios on June 16th because he was placed in a politically difficult situation. He had to resign his seat in Parliament because he was forced to file for bankruptcy. There was nothing he could do to stop him contesting it again. He was elected with an increased majority.As a result of his financial troubles, <mask> gained a lot of popularity, and public perception was that he was being persecution by his enemies over an honest mistake. <mask> paid off his debts. The Prime Minister quickly reappointed him to the Cabinet, where he served as Minister of Railways and Postmaster-General. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1901 on the occasion of the visit of TRH the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York to New Zealand. <mask> was seen as a possible successor to Seddon. Some suggested that <mask> should challenge Seddon for the leadership, but <mask> was unwilling. Seddon died unexpectedly in 1906.<mask> was in London. William Hall-Jones became Prime Minister until <mask> arrived, but the return journey would take two months. On 6 August 1906, <mask> was sworn in. Most people didn't think that the first premiership ward was as good as the second one. Many believed that the Liberal Party's diverse interests were held together only by the strength of Seddon's personality and his power of persuasion. The result of frequent internal disputes was indecision and policy changes. The Liberal Party's two main support bases, left-leaning urban workers and conservative small farmers, were increasingly at odds, and <mask> lacked any coherent strategy to solve the problem.<mask>'s opponents saw foreign affairs as a sign that he couldn't cope with the country's problems. In 1901, <mask> became the British Empire's first Minister of Public Health. New Zealand's new status was proclaimed by <mask> in 1907. The Liberals won a majority in the 1908 election, but were unable to form a government in the 1911 election. The Liberals survived for a while on the casting vote of the Speaker, but <mask> resigned from the premier's position in March of the following year after being discouraged by the result. His government survived only a few more months after the party replaced him. After returning to the back benches, <mask> refused to resume the leadership of the disorganised Liberals.He took his family on a visit to England, where he was created a baronet by King George V. On September 11, 1913, <mask> accepted the leadership of the Liberal Party again. The party's previous lack of direction was the primary cause for its failure, according to <mask>, who insisted on a very high level of personal control. He worked to build alliances with the labour movement, which was now standing candidates in many seats. The Liberals gained two seats in the 1914 election. There was much at stake when the Reform government was reduced to a bare minimum majority and a by-election was triggered early in the next year. The Liberal Party did not contest the election, but <mask> toured the electorate to encourage people to vote for the Labour candidate.In the event of a Labour victory, it was possible for <mask> to form a minority government. The Reform Party held on to the seat despite preparation for a return to power by <mask>. On August 12 1915, <mask> accepted a proposal from William Massey and the Reform Party to form a joint administration for World War I. The Finance portfolio was held by <mask> as deputy leader of the administration. <mask> was an Irish Catholic and Massey was an Irish Protestant. The caucus decided to end the administration on August 21st, 1919. <mask> lost the seat of Awarua in the 1919 election.He was defeated by a Reform Party candidate in a by-election in 1923. <mask> was seen as a spent force. He narrowly returned to Parliament in the 1925 election. Despite the fact that the remnants of the Liberal Party were now calling themselves by different names, <mask> was still contesting the seat under the "Liberal" label. <mask>'s health was failing as well. The United Party was formed by the remnants of the Liberal Party and focused on George Forbes, Bill Veitch, and Albert Davy. Neither Veitch nor Forbes gained a clear advantage.<mask> was invited to step in as a compromise candidate, perhaps hoping that his status as a former Prime Minister would create a sense of unity. The second premier ward accepted an offer from Albert Davy and became leader of the new United Party. He found the task difficult because of his poor health. In the 1928 election campaign, <mask> startled both his supporters and his audience by promising to borrow £70 million in the course of a year to revive the economy, but this is believed to have been a mistake caused by <mask>'s failing eyesight. In the election, United gained the same number of seats as Reform, despite the strong objections of his party. The Labour Party backed <mask> to become Prime Minister again, 22 years after he was first appointed. He was Minister of External Affairs in 1929.Liberal support in New Zealand was being rejuvenated by <mask>. Thomas Wilford and pirana Ngata were the only two members of his cabinet who had held ministerial portfolios before. At the end of 1928, <mask> passed a mini-budget that appropriated over one million dollars for public works construction. A watered down land tax was introduced by the government in 1929. In October, under increasing pressure from Labour, <mask> made moves to reduce the growing unemployment numbers. <mask>'s health continued to decline. From September 1929 to March 1930, <mask> was too sick to hold meetings of the Cabinet.Forbes was effectively running the government after he suffered a number of heart attacks. After losing his ability to perform the role effectively, <mask> remained Prime Minister and was determined not to resign. On May 28, 1930, <mask> succumbed to pressure from his family and colleagues and passed the premier's office to Forbes. <mask> was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1930. The Minister without Portfolio, <mask>, died on 8 July. He was given a state funeral on July 9 at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Wellington. For thirty-seven years, <mask> was an active worshipper at the destroyed St Mary's Cathedral.The panagyric was delivered by the 1st Archbishop of Wellington. The ceremony for <mask>'s burial took place in Bluff. His son was elected to replace him. 1856 births deaths Australian emigrants to New Zealand Australian people of Irish descent Australian Roman Catholics Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom

masks:
Joseph George Ward
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texts: <mask> is a Mohawk from New York and Ontario. She is known for her photographs using herself and female family members cast in contemporary positions to challenge the stereotypes and clichés of Native American women. <mask> is a member of the Turtle clan of the Kanienkehaka (Mohawk Nation) and is skilled in photography, painting, sculpting, beadwork, multimedia, and independent film. <mask> was born in New York and grew up on the Six Nations of the Grand River Reserve. <mask>'s home life made it easy for her to create and entertain her siblings. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch <mask>'s artistic ambitions began when she earned a degree in performing arts from Cambrian College in 1972.She received an honors degree in painting and sculpture from the Ontario College of Art in 1990. Niro earned a master of fine arts from the University of Western Ontario in 1997. Niro went to the Banff Centre for the Arts in 2000 to study film. Niro studied the oral history of the Haudenosaunee people and the diaspora of Mohawk people. She combines portraits of living Native women with Mohawk imagery in her photography. She uses her friends and family as models. Her 1992 photographic series, This Land Is Mime Land and 500 Year Itch have pop culture references.<mask> works in diptychs and triptychs using various photographic processes. Cindy Sherman is often compared to Shelly <mask> because they both cast themselves in different roles in an attempt to break down stereotypes. Niro doesn't fully disguise herself. She wants the viewer to recognize her. Niro featured family members in her art pieces as her skills advanced. Her piece shows her mother and two of her sisters as a way to represent the social, cultural, and personal values passed from generation to generation. The colors purple and silver are related to the culture of the Iroquois.Niro's spirit animal is a turtle and she is a member of the Turtle Clan. Niro's work touches on themes of gender imbalance, cultural appropriation, and the importance of cultural influences. She uses different media to engage her audience. Niro's pieces have used humor and satire as a form of resistance to convey social misconception about her culture while poking fun at outdated stereotypes and ideas. Currently, <mask> lives in Ontario with her husband. <mask>'s first film was It Starts With a Whisper, which she co-directed. The Shirt, Kissed by Lightning, The Flying Head, and It Starts are other films.Niro wanted to discuss the issues of gender, Native identity, and colonialism in the film. Niro was able to showcase her unconventional narrative and performance elements using satire, burlesque, and music tracing back to her heritage to convey her perspective as a Native American. In 1997, Niro directed a film called "Overweight With Crooked Teeth" which was meant to poke fun at the stereotypes of the "Aboriginal Warrior". Niro likes to play with disguise, parody, and appropriation in her works. The film features Tantoo Cardinal and Billy Merasty. The film won two awards at the Red Earth Film Festival in Oklahoma. In 2003 Niro's film "The Shirt", featuring actor Hulleah Tsinhnahjinnie, was exhibited in the Venice Biennale along with her photography pieces, and was later presented in the 2004 Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah.<mask>'s film "Tree" was shown alongside performance art by Blondeau for the Requickening Project, which represents long term collaborations between the indigenous peoples of the Americas and the city of Venice. <mask> was able to direct and produce her first film, "Kissed By Lightning", starring Kateri Walker and Eric Schweig about a Mohawk painter in a state of grief. The film won the "Milagro Award for Best Indigenous Film" at the Santa Fe Film Festival. <mask> was a fellow at the National Museum of American History. She won the award for It Starts With a Whisper. The film won several awards at the Red Earth Festival in Oklahoma City, including Best Experimental Work, Best Actress, and Best Director. She is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.Her short film The Shirt was shown at two film festivals. Niro received a Governor General's Award in the visual and media arts. The National Museum of the American Indian is one of the museums that has featured <mask>'s art. Her artistic achievements have earned her Niro fellowships and residencies at major educational and cultural institutions. Niro was at the Venice Biennale. In 2003 Niro was the exhibition artist for the Indigenous Arts Action Alliance (IA3) showcasing her photography work, as well as her short film "The Shirt" which was later screened at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. Niro received two awards for her work as a director.The film won two awards at the Red Earth Film Festival in Oklahoma. <mask> received the "Milagro Award for Best Indigenous Film" at the Santa Fe Film Festival in 2009. She won a photography award. She received the Paul de Hueck and Norman Walford Career Achievement Award for Art Photography in 2020. Niro received an award in 2020. Some people think that to be Indian, you have to do certain things, but you have to decide what you want to do, and you have to ask questions." I'm always questioning if I'm telling the truth to myself.How much of what I do is related to psychology? Ryan, <mask> <mask> <mask> by Larry Abbott and the Vision Project by Ryan Rice.

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Shelley Niro
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Allan JShelley
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texts: The actor and director William Martin "<mask>" <mask> was born in Oklahoma. He was known for his work in television, appearing in The Tall Man and The Virginian. He played a lead role in Dan O'Bannon's The Return of the Living Dead. He played Freddy in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge. He started acting in his son's films in his 80s. In Don Siegel's The Killers, he played a villain with Lee Marvin and Ronald Reagan in his only movie role as a villain, followed by a supporting role in the racing film Winning with Paul Newman andJoanne Woodward. The Return of the Living Dead and The Initiation were both horror films in the 1980s.Feast and its sequels were filmed in 2005. He also appeared in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. A Day with the Boys was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The son of John Delancy <mask>, who had been an actor before practicing law in Muskogee, Oklahoma, was born on November 16, 1928. His paternal grandmother was a sister of Mary Scrimshaw, the mother of Will Rogers. He is an enrollee of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. At the time of his birth, his father gave him the nickname Cherokee because the birds that nested at the home were known in English as martins.He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1946 to 1948. After graduating from Northeastern State University in Oklahoma, he transferred to the Baptist-affiliated Baylor University in Texas. He was awarded a one-year scholarship to study abroad in Paris, where he worked under Jean Louis Barrault, a French actor and director. He came back to Baylor in 1952. He married another actor in 1960. The couple had two sons, John and Tom. Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, wrote the episode "The Return of Roy Carter" for the Western television series Have Gun - Will Travel.The Immigrant, an episode of NBC's series The Lawless Years, was filmed in the spring of 1959. The Temple of the Swinging Doll was an episode of Five Fingers which starred David Hedison. He played an unscrupulous photographer in "The Andrew Hale Story" on NBC's Wagon Train. On October 11, 1959 he appeared as a U.S. Navy sailor in the "Appointment at Eleven" episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents and on November 1, 1960 he was an escaped convict in the movie "Pen Pal". He played the role of a vicious mob killer on The Untouchables. He was praised for his chilling performance. In 1959 he was cast in an episode of the NBC Western series Riverboat, playing the role of Beau Chandler.The Texas Revolution is the subject of the episode. Capt. The forces of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna in Mexico threaten to blow up the vessel of the man who tried to send weapons to Sam Houston. Billy the Kid was played by <mask> in The Tall Man by Barry Sullivan. Billy is portrayed as a sympathetic character without resorting to the "misunderstood young man" theme used in films such as The Left Handed Gun. Audie Murphy's only attempt at series television was in 1961, when he guest- starred in another NBC Western. The Virginian was a 90-minute Western series in which he played a deputy sheriff from 1964 to 1968.In addition to the film Winning and the CBS series Three for the Road, <mask> appeared in more than 60 other films and television shows. He appeared on several shows. He starred in The Killers with Lee Marvin as a pair of ruthless hit men. The Last Picture Show had <mask> in it. He appeared in the NBC Western series "The Army Deserter" in 1977 after his role on The Virginian. Susan Sarandon played the boss in The Other Side of Midnight. The pilot episode of The Vintage Years was retooled in 1981 and he was part of it.Robert Foxworth took over the role after he was fired. He played a bartender in the 2012 film Piranha 3DD, as well as appearing in his son John's Feast series of films. He played an FBI agent in the 1985 film noir satire Into The Night, a film rife with Hollywood cameos, which he grudgingly delivers to secure the safety of the film. In an example of the film's dry humor, their characters find they are not in a position to object as the agent/courier angrily pilfers as many packets of bills from the treasure trove as he can resentfully stuff into his pockets in plain sight. The Return of the Living Dead was directed by Dan O'Bannon. The film's two sequels, Feast II: Sloppy Seconds and Feast III: The Happy Finish, were directed by his son, John. He had a small role in the film.The Virginian was nominated for a Bronze Wrangler Award for Best Television Drama, while A Day with the Boys was nominated for a Palme D'Or. There are External links to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.

masks: Clu Gulager Gulager Gulager Gulager Gulager


texts: <mask> was born in Windermere, Westmorland, and is a British sculptor and Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors. Professor John Skeaping said that he is the best sculptor of animals to make an appearance this century because he keeps to his own ideas. The sculpture schools of the Royal College split his time between school and the school. After two years at Wimbledon College of Art, he went to the Royal Academy Schools for four years in the School of Sculpture. He won the President's Prize for Craftsmanship, four silver medals for sculpture, and the Gold medal, which was the youngest ever winner, while at the Academy Schools. He graduated from the Royal Veterinary College in London with a degree in Comparative Anatomy. His first exhibition was at the Tryon Gallery.His life-size carving in black Kellymount limestone of a Stalking Leopard was bought by Mr.& Mrs Russell Byers and presented to the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh. He exhibited in South Africa with Everard Read and at the Incurable Collector in New York where his carving of a Roaring Lion was sold to a private collector. In 1969 after annual study tours to East Africa, <mask> won the Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation award and had his first solo exhibition in London at the Tryon Gallery. The idea of making five bronzes to depict the hunt was innovative. In 1976, a one-hour television programme for World About Us was aired for the first time on the BBC. George Inger produced the programme. The first one-man show in New York was held at the Coe Kerr Gallery in Manhattan's Upper East Side.A collection of bronzes, studies and drawings of Afghan horsemen were included in the Horsemen of the Hindu Kush exhibition. People of the Desert: Nomads of East Africa in 1985 and Survival in the Serengeti in 1991 were exhibitions. A sculpture of the Lioness and a Lesser Kudu was created for the Duke of Westminster. The sculptures were carved out of blocks of polystyrene and cast in London in 1998. There are two casts on a hundred foot long pond in London and one on a hundred foot long pond in Cheshire. Apart from an early commission for writer Ernest Hemingway's widow, Mary Hemingway, for her husband's grave in Ketchum, Idaho and later The Leopard, for Paul Wates, <mask> does not normally work to commission, preferring instead to develop a theme and a body of work His early success has allowed him to maintain his own pace.He uses drawing to develop his ideas in the studio and his exhibitions always include some drawings to accompany the sculptures. In 2002 he exhibited with the Gerald Peters Gallery in New York, Rhythms of Life, a collection of bronzes and drawings covering a wide range of subjects. A catalogue raisonne of his work was published in 2007, with a foreword by Dr. Catherine Wills and an introduction by John Heminway. He continues to travel and work at his studio in Surrey, casting his bronzes. His most recent works include mountain gorillas cast in bronze or silver, a large seated Warthog, and three larger bronzes of Samburu Moran. The Pangolin London, 90 York Way, London hosted a retrospective exhibition from March to April. William Packer wrote a review of the exhibition in the Times on 6 April, saying that it was one of England's most remarkable modern sculptors.

masks:
Jonathan Martin Kenworthy
Kenworthy
Kenworthy


texts: Q'orianka is an American actress, singer, and activist. Her best known films are The New World and Princess Kaiulani. She played a recurring role on the series in 2020. <mask> was born in West Germany. Q'orianka means "Golden Eagle" in Quechua. Her mother is an American human rights activist of Swiss-German origin. When Kilcher was two, she and her mother moved to Hawaii, where her brother was born.Her father was not present for most of her life. <mask> started hula dancing at the age of five and was inspired by the local culture. She trained in ballet, hip hop and modern dance. <mask> was seven years old when he won Ballet Hawaii's Young Choreographer Award. She competed at the international Tahitian Dance Competition in San Jose, California, in 1996 and 1997. She performed in over fifty professional dance performances. As a member of the Waikiki Singers, she was chosen to be the Soprano soloist and perform the Mass in G and Amahl and the Night Visitors by Gian Carlo Menotti.<mask> was the first child to study classical voice at the University of Hawaii. She studied drama with Bill Ogilvie. When she was a child, her mother booked her at venues as a featured singer and opening act for some of Hawaii's greats, such as Willie K. Her mother moved the family to California in 1999. <mask> was busking on the Third Street Promenade in Santa Monica. <mask> was cast as Choire Who in Ron Howard's How the Grinch Stole Christmas at the age of nine. She studied vocal performance, music theory and songwriting at the Musician's Institute when she was 12.She is an accomplished black belt in kung fu and a stunt performer and has trained at the National Wushu Training Center and Impact Stunts. The New World was directed by Terrence Malick and was nominated for an Academy Award. She won the National Board of Review's best breakthrough performance of 2006 and was nominated for numerous other awards. The film was released in December 2005. The film received several positive reviews and was nominated for an award, but it was only shown in a small number of theaters. The box office gross was low. <mask>'s production company, Entertainment On-Q, produced the independent film The Power of Few.She played the title role in Princess Kaiulani. The film about the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy was a flop. Roger Ebert wrote that Kilcher evoked great depth and sympathy in her role and seemed to have created Kaiulani from the inside out. In 2009, Kilcher performed in The People Speak, a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of common people in the U.S., based on historian Howard Zinn's "A People's History of the United States". She played Pinti in Shouting Secrets a year later. At the 36th American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco, the film won Best Film and <mask> was nominated for Best Supporting Actress. She played the daughter of Chibs Telford and Fiona Larkin in the television series Sons of Anarchy.The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 In Firelight, Kilcher played the role of a young Latina prisoner who becomes a volunteer firefighter along with other female juvenile delinquents. She portrayed Rayen in Running Deer, an award-winning short film. Kilcher played Mary Palmer in The Alienist. In the film Dora and the Lost City of Gold, Kilcher played the role of the Inka princess. She will be in the film Dog. A commitment to human rights and environmental activism has been made by Activism Kilcher.She speaks for causes to achieve environmental justice and basic human rights. She has been a featured keynote speaker for organizations such as the International Forum on Globalization, Amazon Watch IFIP and the United Nations panel discussions titled "Indigenous Peoples: Human Rights, Dignity and Development with Identity". She is a celebrity, voice, and energy as well as a spokeswoman and supporter to several international and national NGOs and organizations. She will record a book review for the "The Big Read" campaign. The People Speak was read in staged readings by Kilcher. She was a part of the first People Speak film series. <mask> recently launched her own youth-driven human rights and environmental organization "On-q Initiative", to connect young Hollywood with youth activist leaders and projects from around the world in support of environmentalsustainability, corporate accountability, and basic human rights.<mask>'s production company, IQ-Films, produces several cause-driven documentaries and youth-programming projects. She went to support indigenous peoples' rights in the Amazon on June 11, 2009. The Brower Youth Award was given to Kilcher in 2007, for her work in persuading Occidental to withdraw from the Amazon. The Young Hollywood Green Award was given to her. On June 1, 2010, <mask> and her mother were arrested after she chained herself to the White House gates and her mother poured black paint on her. They were protesting the meeting between the President of the United States and the President of the South American country. They were charged with disorderly conduct.The charges were dropped after the two completed community service. <mask> was in a group that sang "Love Song to the Earth". All proceeds from the song will benefit Friends of the Earth U.S. and the UN Foundation. She and several "Love Song" singers performed in Washington, D.C. before Pope Francis' address to the U.S. Congress. Two of Q'orianka's brothers work as actors and stunt performers. Ray "Pirate" Genet, a Swiss-born mountaineer, was <mask>'s maternal grandfather. Her firstcousin is the singer.The founding father of the family in Alaska, Yule <mask>, was originally from Switzerland. He served as a delegate to the Alaskan constitutional conference after being elected to the Alaska Senate. Q'orianka <mask> on Climate Change Activism is a video report by Democracy Now! The people of the 1990s were American street performers, film actresses, humanitarians, and Indigenous actors of the Americas.

masks: Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher Kilcher


texts: A Canadian Jesuit priest, film scholar, writer, and film consultant was born on December 3, 1929. <mask> was the second child of a Superior Court judge and his wife. He was born in Quebec on December 3, 1929. He spoke both English and French as a child. Even though <mask> was under the legal age of fourteen years at the time, his grandmother would frequently take him to the movies. <mask> attended college in Montreal before graduating from St. Patrick's Academy. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the former Loyola College in Montreal in 1950.In 1974 Loyola merged with Sir George Williams University to form Concordia University. He took his initial vows towards ordination as a Jesuit on September 7, 1950. He studied philosophy from the 1960's to the 1980's. In addition to teaching English at the former Sainte-Marie de Montréal, <mask> also taught drama and English literature. In 1960, <mask> received a Master of Fine Arts in drama from The Catholic University of America. From 1960 to 1961, he studied theology at the Wellington Street seminary in Toronto, and from 1961 to 1964, he completed his courses at the Regis College in North York, Ontario. While taking theology courses in the early 1960s, he began to develop an interest in films studies.The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) made <mask> a priest on June 16, 1963. The final formal period of formation within the Society of Jesus was completed by <mask> in 1964. He studied communication arts at the University of Paris-Sorbonne from 1966 to 1968. On February 2, 1968, he took his final vows at the Loyola residence in Montreal. In 1967, <mask> began teaching film studies in the Communications Arts department at Loyola College and stayed there for thirty-five years. When the merger of Loyola and Sir George Williams University took place in 1974, he joined the faculty of that university. He retired in 2003 from Concordia.<mask> received a doctorate in film esthetics from Sorbonne in 1979. Gervais taught film courses that focused on the filmography of specific film directors, such as John Ford and Alfred Hitchhiker. Musicals, French New Wave, Westerns, silent films, and Italian neorealism are some of the film genres taught by <mask>. <mask> used to show one movie a week at the now abandoned Empress Theatre in the Notre-Dame-de-Grce neighborhood of Montreal. The basement of the former Loyola Chapel was used for public film screenings. The auditorium is named after Smith. Hundreds of film students were taught by Gervais.Television producer John Kent Harrison is one of them. Several prominent Canadian journalists were included in his students, including Paul Cherry, a reporter for the Montreal Gazette, and HanaGartner, an investigative journalist with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <mask> served on numerous juries at the Cannes Film Festival. His film reviews were published in newspapers and other media in Montreal. He was the chairman of the juries for the Venice Film Festival and the Oxford Film Festival. Pier Paolo Pasolini was defended by <mask> before a jury at the Venice Film Festival in 1968. Gervais received the Critics Award for attending and contributing to forty of the festivals in 2000.He wrote biographies on several film directors, including Pier Paolo Pasolini. Ingmar Bergman: Magician and Prophet is considered to be a landmark study on Ingmar Bergman's work. <mask> was a film consultant on films with Roman Catholic themes. The films include Black Robe in 1991. <mask> was a commissioner of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission from 1981 until 1986. He received the UNESCO/HAS Peace Award in 1997 for founding the Loyola Institute for Studies in International Peace. He was a founding member of the college.On July 31, 2003 <mask> retired from Concordia University. <mask> was a Boston Bruins fan even though he was a resident of Loyola College. He was a film consultant until 2009, when his health deteriorated. He died of dementia on March 25, 2012 at the age of 82, after moving to the Rene Goupil Jesuit Infirmary in Pickering, Ontario in 2009. References External links 1929 births 2012 deaths Canadian Jesuits Canadian film critics Canadian film educators Canadian non-fiction writers Canadian expatriates in France Canadian expatriates in the United States

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texts: <mask> was an American inventor, clockmaker,entrepreneur and engineer. The first steamboat service in the United States was operated by him. The first boat was designed by Steven Pagano and tested on the Delaware River. On January 21, 1743, Joseph and Sarah (Shaler) had a baby on a farm in South Windsor, Connecticut. He apprenticeshipd himself to be a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, he was not allowed to learn how to repair watches or clocks. Lucy Roberts was married on December 29, 1777.There were two children, a son and a daughter. In his book, he claimed that his wife was unhappy and that he abandoned his son and wife because of her. He opened a brass and silversmith business in New Jersey but it was destroyed by British troops during the American Revolution. He worked as a gunsmith for the New Jersey militia during the Revolution. After a dispute over a promotion, he left his unit, but continued his work repairing and refitting arms. The Continental Army in Philadelphia received beer and tobacco in the fall of 1777. Beer, rum and other supplies were provided to troops at Valley Forge during the winter and spring.In 1780, he recorded a land claim for himself in Kentucky. In the spring of 1782, while surveying in the Northwest Territory, he was captured by indigenous people and turned over to the British. He began working on his ideas for a steam-powered boat in Warminster, Pennsylvania, where he settled after surveying. Unable to raise funds from the Continental Congress, he persuaded various state legislatures to award him a 14-year monopoly for steamboat traffic on their inland waterways. He was able to get funding from businessmen and professional citizens in Philadelphia. Newcomen engines were huge structures designed to pump water out of mines, but a drawing of an early British Newcomen atmospheric engine was in an encyclopedia. There was not a single Watt engine in America at that time, nor would there be for many years, even though he heard about the more efficient steam engine developed by James Watt in Scotland in the late 1770s.He tried to design his own steam engine. He moved to Philadelphia and enlisted the help of a clockmaker and an inventor to build a model and place it on a boat. The first successful trial run of his steamboat Perseverance was made on the Delaware River on August 22, 1787, in the presence of delegates from the Constitutional Convention. The oars on either side of the boat propelled it. In June 1790, a boat powered by a steam engine drove several stern-mounted oars was launched. The oars were similar to a swimming duck's feet. During the summer of 1790, he carried up to 30 paying passengers on numerous round-trip voyages between Philadelphia and Burlington, New Jersey.Estimates of miles traveled ranged from 1,300 to 3000, and the boat often went for 500 miles without mechanical problems. Under unfavorable conditions, speeds could be as low as 6 miles per hour and as high as 7 or 8 miles per hour. On August 26, 1791, James Rumsey was granted a U.S. patent for his steam-powered boat. The new federal Patent Commission did not award the broad monopoly patent that <mask> had requested, but rather a patent of the modern kind for the new design of the steamboat. It gave steam-engine-related patents to Rumsey, Nathan Read, and <mask>. Many of his investors left his company due to the loss of a monopoly. The financial resources to carry on were no longer available.Robert Fulton turned the idea into a profit two decades later. Fulton was able to get a monopoly in the state of New York because of his partner Robert Livingston, but he was unable to get a patent because he couldn't demonstrate his designs were original. The application process was made more difficult by the fact that William Thornton was head of the newly created Patent Office. In 1793, after giving up hope of building a steamboat in America, he left for France, where an American investor promised to help him build a boat there. As the Reign of Terror began, his plans had to be abandoned. He tried to make an attempt in London, but it failed. He made a few more attempts to build a steamboat after returning to the United States.He moved to Kentucky in 1797 to use the proceeds from the sale of the lands to build a steamboat on the Ohio or Mississippi River. He was occupied with legal disputes until his death on July 2, 1798. While living in Kentucky, he continued to work on steam engine ideas. Two models were built by him. One was found in the attic of his daughter's house in Ohio, but the other was lost in a fire. There is a model at the Ohio Historical Society Museum. The prototype of a steam locomotive was found in the 1950s by a curator from the Smithsonian Museum.The world's first locomotive-hauled railway train was built within a short time after the invention of a full-size steam locomotive by Englishman Richard Trevithick in 1802. Americans began copying English locomotives. The life of continual failure, frustration and litigation wore down the man. He began drinking a lot after he returned to Bardstown. There was an overdose of opium pills that may have been suicide. He was 55 years old when he died on July 2, 1798. The first Patent Act of 1790 was a result of Legacy Fitch's legal dispute over state monopoly rights with James Rumsey and others.Several historical figures, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, mention him in their personal letters. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, <mask>'s contributions have not been forgotten and he has been remembered with a number of memorial and namesakes. A one-tenth scale model of <mask>'s original steamboat is included in the museum. An 1876 fresco in the United States Capitol depicts <mask> working on one of his steamboat models. A replica of his first steamboat is on display at a memorial in Kentucky. The site of the <mask> Fitch Steamboat Museum in Warminster, Pennsylvania, was moved from York and Street Roads to the Craven Hall Historical Society site in September of 2012. It became an elementary school in 1952 and was converted to elderly housing in 1988, but its facade still bears the name and likeness of the man.The National Register of Historic Places has it listed. The school is in Levittown, Pennsylvania. The state of Connecticut made US 5 through South Windsor and East Windsor a boulevard. The highway is often within sight of the Connecticut River. There is a stone monument on King Street in South Windsor, Connecticut, which is the approximate location of <mask>'s birthplace. A section of NJ 29 was designated by the state of New Jersey along the Delaware River. The Autobiography of <mask> was published many years later.Exhibits about notes and references are included in the Howard Steamboat Museum. The story of America's first great invention is told in steam. The book is from New York: Palgrave Macmillan. The Autobiography of <mask> Philadelphia, edited by Frank, was published by the Ayer Company Publishers. B. Lippincott & Company is a company. "<mask>tch." Dictionary of American Biography.There was a period in the late 1920s and early 1930s. "<mask>." There is a book called American Biographies. The G&C Merriam Co. was founded in 1975. Clark, BEG. <mask> is the author of "Steamboat Evolution, A Short History".

masks:
John Fitch
Fitch
John Stevens
Fitch
John Fitch
Fitch
John
John Fitch
John Fitch
John Fitch
John Fi
John Fitch
John FCH