texts: There is a former cricketer who played for Western Australia, Natal and Australia. He captained Australia in 28 Test matches between 1979 and 1984 before leading a rebel team in a tour of South Africa, a country that was subject to a sporting boycott opposing apartheid. <mask> was seen to have an attractive batting style. He was identified as a potential Test cricketer from an early age, but his impetuous style of batting, and personality clashes with influential teammates and opponents such as Dennis Lillee and Rod Marsh, saw a later introduction to first-class and Test cricket than anticipated. <mask> stayed with the establishment during the split between the Australian Cricket Board and the World Series Cricket. <mask>' captaincy record with Australia was hampered by a succession of matches being played away from home and the necessity to rebuild an inexperienced team after the frequent absence of senior players. During a series of losses to the West Indies, <mask> resigned from the captaincy and made an emotional and teary speech.He played cricket in South Africa. <mask> is an occasional commentator for ABC Radio's cricket coverage, as well as being the chairman of the Western Australian Cricket Association's selection committee. The first child of father Stan and mother Ruth was born on January 26, 1954. Stan was in charge of the one-teacher school when the <mask> family lived in Kudardup. Stan's profession would take the <mask> family across much of the south-west of Western Australia, including postings at Ballidu, Pinjarra and Geraldton. The <mask> family lived in Wonthella and <mask> attended Allendale Primary School, where his father was the head teacher. Hockey, tennis, and Australian rules football were some of the sports the young <mask> played in Geraldton.<mask>' father played for Subiaco Football Club and his hero was Austin Robertson, Jr. He filled in for the Bluff Point Cricket Club under-16 side as an 11 year old. He was a member of the Geraldton under-16 team that competed in the junior "Country Week" tournament in the state capital of Perth. He was a member of the Geraldton Country Week team for the second year in a row. <mask>' performances against older boys saw him come to the attention of cricket administrators. The family moved to Perth after <mask> finished school. <mask> played cricket for the Floreat Park Under-16 side.<mask> was included in the Western Australia Colts squad in his final season at junior level, where he scored 555 runs at an average of 46 and took 28 wickets at an average of 6. <mask> made 36 runs in his first grade debut for Subiaco-Floreat Cricket Club, which was captained by a former Test player. <mask> was selected to play in the national under-19 carnival. <mask> was described as the most gifted junior cricketer by his captain. No one else comes close. <mask> made his first century in first grade cricket in the season after topping the club batting averages. After only nine first grade games, <mask> was included in the Western Australian Shield squad.The Perth press speculated that he might make his first-class cricket debut later that season, after being described by Rod Marsh as "a technically perfect batsman". <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was out of the state squad for the next two seasons because of the slump. In one match against the Victorian colts, he scored a 97 before being caught on the boundary trying to score a century, but he was retained in the state colts team. Four years after his maiden first grade century, <mask> would make his second against North Perth. <mask> was called up to the Western Australian squad. Due to the strong Western Australian batting line-up, he was unable to break into the playing XI.Impatient to play at first-class level, <mask> left for Adelaide mid-season to try his luck at gaining selection for South Australia, whose batting was not as strong. He was not invited to train with the state squad because he was not invited to play for East Torrens Cricket Club. <mask> returned to Western Australia after his South Australian experiment failed. The captain-coach of North Perth Cricket Club was <mask>. He made his first-class debut for the Western Australian team against New South Wales in 1975. <mask> was described by New South Wales bowler Dave Hourn as the "best and most dynamic batting performance" he had seen in first-class cricket. He and Rob Langer had a partnership of 205 runs.He was the fifth Western Australian to make a century on their first class debut. <mask> scored a second century against the West Indians. <mask> made 494 runs in his first season for Western Australia. In the winter of 1976, <mask> was a professional cricket player for the team based in Edinburgh. This is the best six months of my life according to <mask>. <mask> made 137 runs from only 167 balls in his Test debut for Western Australia against Pakistan in December 1976. The Australian reported that a man with limited experience was seen in a more majestic performance.In the New Year's Test match at theMCG, <mask> was called up as twelfth man for Australia. He injured his shoulder trying to catch a ball. <mask> was included in the Australian team to tour New Zealand after missing the rest of the Pakistan matches. <mask> did not play in the two Tests because of homesickness. Four weeks after marrying his girlfriend, <mask> left for England to play for the Australian team. The Australian team lost the three Tests to nil to England and the World Series Cricket concept caused rifts in the team. The Wisden Cricketers' Almanack said that <mask> didn't play much cricket early on in the tour, and that he might have claimed restraint of trade.The series had already been decided when he was selected to make his Test debut. <mask> was upset about his treatment. <mask> told a reporter that those "pricks know they have made me part of their failure." <mask> faced 34 deliveries before he made his first run. He was the only one to make that run. <mask>' teammate said they threw him to the wolves. The Australian team was divided into two camps, those who had signed lucrative contracts with Kerry Packer's rebel group and those who had remained with the Australian Cricket Board.13 of the 17 players who toured England were signed by Packer's agent, Austin Robertson Jr., but <mask> was a notable omission. Robertson and <mask> both claim that they did not approach each other about a WSC contract. In 1977 <mask> made clear his attachment to traditional cricket. Bob Simpson was brought out of retirement to captain the Australians against the Indians in the first season of the divide. <mask> missed out on the chance to play in the first Test after falling one run short of a century for Western Australia, but he was named as twelfth man. In the first Test at theWACA Ground in Perth, <mask> made 28 in the first and a duck in the second. He returned for the fourth Test after being left out for the third.<mask> made 17 and 19 at the Cricket Ground, with Bishan Bedi dismissing him on both occasions. <mask> wasn't in the Australian team because he hadn't played two Test matches in a row. <mask> was a member of the Australian cricket team that played the West Indies in 1978. <mask> had his appendix removed during the first match of the tour against the Leeward Islands. <mask> had to beg team management to allow him to stay on the tour. His personality and attitude to the game did not meet the approval of the captain and he did not play any of the Tests. <mask> is the most frustrated, disillusioned young man in the West Indies today and with good reason.Simpson has never considered <mask> a Test prospect. Mike Brearley led the English team to Australia in 1978 and 1979 after his victory over the Australians in 1977. With Simpson standing down from international cricket, Graham Yallop was the new Australian captain, with only Gary Cosier having played over 10 Tests before the series began. The Australians lost the series and the five Tests to one to the England team. <mask> scored more runs than any other Australian in the six Tests he played, at an average of 28.25. <mask> had a century in the first Test. When <mask> and Yallop came to the crease, Australia had lost three of their own for 49 runs.The pair scored 170 runs before <mask> was dismissed for 102. The last Australian to fall was <mask>, who scored his maiden Test century. <mask> and Yallop made the Australian effort look respectable, even though England won the match. Australia hosted Pakistan for a two-Test series at the end of the 1978–79. The first Test between Pakistan and Australia was won by Pakistan by 71 runs. Before the second Test, Yallop tore his calf muscle playing for his club side and had to withdraw from the Australian team. <mask> is the first Western Australian to lead the national team.<mask> boasted of a "new era" when he took to the leadership role. <mask> rolled his ankle while bowling in the nets and was unable to take his place in the field. While he sat in the dressing room, the Australian team was desperate to end the Pakistan tenth-wicket partnership "Mankaded" (run out the batsman at the non-striker's end before bowling the ball). Andrew Hilditch picked up the ball after a return from a fieldsman and handed it to the other side. Hilditch was given out by the umpire after he appealed for a handling the ball dismissal. Both dismissals were seen as unsportsmanlike. <mask> said of his own team's actions, "It was just part of cricket" while condemning the actions of the other team.The second Test was won by Australia and the series was tied. <mask> began his Australian captaincy with a win. <mask> was appointed as captain of the Australian team for the 1979 Cricket World Cup after his success in his one Test in charge. The Australian team lived up to their low expectations by not making the semi-finals. <mask> and his team were going to India for a Test series. Australia was unable to win a match in the rain affected series. Wisden said that there was a marked development in <mask>'s technique of playing spin bowling and that the heavy burden of captaincy had no adverse effect on his batting.In the first Test at Chennai, he scored 100 runs in the first day, batting in a responsible fashion. <mask> scored 594 runs at an average of 59.40 over the course of the series. In 1979 World Series Cricket and the Australian Cricket Board agreed to the reunification of the Australian team. <mask> had to compete with the returning WSC players for spots in the Australian team, as well as for spots in their respective state teams. Ian Chappell, a former Australian captain and Packer player, said he couldn't see a spot for <mask> in the Australian squad. The West Indies and England toured Australia in the 1980's. <mask> made a century in the first Test against the West Indian line-up, which included Andy Roberts and Michael Holding.He hit 10 of them from the hook shot. The next Test, against England in Perth, <mask> was out one run short of his century, attempting to hit a man out of the ground. <mask> made 182 runs in the three-Test series against Pakistan in February 1980 and averaged 36.40 per run. The August 1980 Lord's Cricket Ground Test was a triumph for <mask>. Much of the first three days' play was lost due to bad weather, but <mask> played two of the highest quality. <mask> scored a century in the first game, with 118 runs, including 14 fours and 3 sixes. He was dismissed by Ian Botham after 84 runs.He was seen as the most brilliant of the match. His 84 runs included 11 fours and 2 sixes, one of which struck the top deck of the pavilion; <mask> had stepped down the pitch to hit Chris Old back over his head. Gubby Allen is a former England captain. <mask>' batting was described by the writer as the nearest approach to Stan McCabe in full flurry. <mask> was given the Man of the Match award for batting in each of the five days of the Test. He was one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1981. In three Tests against New Zealand, <mask> made only 102 runs at an average of 27.25.There were rumors about <mask>' selection prospects. While <mask> was batting in the traditional Australia Day Test in Adelaide, Ian Chappell opined on the air that <mask> really does need to build up a big score. People are talking about him being dropped. <mask> scored a double-century with 213 runs and 21 boundaries. Wisden said that <mask>' batting "touched the heights" and that he scored freely off the spinners. <mask> dedicated his time to his sons. Australia was scheduled to tour England in 1981 to play in theAshes.Greg Chappell decided not to lead the Australian team due to family and business reasons. <mask> took over as captain of the Australian Cricket Board. The Australian team was short of match practice after arriving in England in May. <mask> and his team won the preliminary One Day International series. The first Test was held at Trent Bridge. The low scoring and rain affected match was won by Australia after <mask> put England into bat. Australia won the second Test at Lord's.Ian Botham resigned as captain of England after making a pair in this match. The third Test of the series was held in Yorkshire. The Australians had the better of the early part of the match. Australia made 401 runs, with <mask> contributing 89 of them. <mask> enforced the follow-on after England only scored 174 runs. The on-ground bookmaker offered odds of 500–1 on an England victory after they were reduced to 135/7 in their second essay. The match was turned on its head by Ian Botham and Bob Willis.Botham's 149 runs allowed England to set a target of 130 runs for Australia to win. Australia were out of the game by the end of the day, as they were all out for 112. The Australian team lost the match because they were not in an unbeatable position. <mask> explained that Botham rode his luck and we couldn't get him out. In the firstinnings they missed catches, but in the second they held everything. I've seen Bob Willis bowl at other times and not take as many wickets. Australia lost the fourth Test.Australia reached 105/4 and seemed certain to win the match. Again, it was Botham who turned the match around, as he picked up 5 wickets in the space of 28 deliveries and only conceded one run. In

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texts: the final Test of the series, <mask> chose to shepherd the strike to protect his partner. This action humiliated Yallop. The three Tests were won by England. The series was called Botham's summer. <mask> returned to the vice-captaincy after Chappell was available.Australia and Pakistan played three Tests, with Australia winning two and Pakistan one. <mask> scored a century in the first Test in Perth and finished the series with 193 runs. The West Indies, widely considered the best team in the world at that time, were supported by a potent fast bowling attack. The first Test was held at the Cricket Ground. The pitch for the Test was criticized by both teams. Australia were reduced to 26/4 before <mask> got to work. The West Indian bowling was attacked by <mask>.He said in an interview that defending was going to be a waste of time. I wanted to play as many shots as possible. It looked like a century was out of reach when <mask> made 71 in the ninth. It had taken Alderman nine matches to make his first first-class run. Despite telling <mask> that he didn't have much chance, Alderman stayed with him long enough for <mask> to reach 100 runs. <mask>' performance was well received. Andy Roberts is a West Indian.It was a great game. You don't see many people playing that type of game on more than one occasion. That was his day. The Wisden 100, a ranking of the Top 100 Test Innings of all time, ranked that as number nine. <mask> only scored 29 runs in three Tests in New Zealand in 1982. Dennis Lillee and Greg Chappell withdrew from the Australian team to tour Pakistan in 1982. The Australian Cricket Board decided on an interim captain for the tour in March, with <mask> and Rod Marsh.8 votes were cast for <mask> to win the vote. He declined the vice-captaincy. As a result of his son's illness, Marsh withdrew from the tour. <mask>' Australians had a difficult tour. After several Australian fielders were hit by projectiles thrown from the stands, <mask> threatened to take his team back to Australia. Pakistan defeated Australia in three Tests because of intelligent bowling by Abdul Qadir and poor fielding. The ACB restored Chappell to his former position after <mask> wanted to retain the captaincy.<mask>' batting was unaffected by his demotion. He scored over 500 runs against the English. Bill O'Reilly called <mask> "Mr. Ian Chappell remarked that "After this series, not only should <mask>' conscience be clear but his slate clean in regards to the 1981 Ashes disaster." The highlight of the summer for <mask> was the final Test in Sydney where he scored 137 runs. Australia won the two Tests to one. After the match, Chappell relinquished his position as Australian captain and <mask> took over.Australia did not make it out of the group stage in the 1983 Cricket World Cup. <mask>' team was embarrassed by a loss in their first match against Zimbabwe. With a win against India, Australia could still make the semi-finals. <mask> decided to sit out the match to give himself time to heal. The Australian team was dismissed for 129 in the tournament. The Australian press criticized <mask> decision to pull out of the match, saying the Australian team does not have a capable leader. On his return to Australia, David Hookes publicly advocated for Rod Marsh to be appointed Australian captain in <mask>' place.<mask> said it was nice to know the Australian captain had the support of his vice-captain. A letter was drafted for <mask> to step down from the captaincy, but he changed his mind the next day. The Australian Cricket Board once again voted to appoint <mask> as captain for the 1983–84 series against Pakistan. <mask> led a full strength Australian team that included former captain Greg Chappell, Dennis Lillee and Rod Marsh. Australia defeated Pakistan in two Tests. <mask> scored over 300 runs in the series, including a century at Adelaide. Chappell, Lillee and Marsh retired from international cricket at the end of the season.Downfall Australia was going to tour the West Indies in 1984. The players were given official contracts by the Australian Cricket Board. The contracts sought to only bind the players to play in ACB approved cricket for a period of twelve months after the tour, without offering any additional compensation. The Board was upset that <mask> stood by his team and drafted a compromise agreement that gave the players some financial security. Without the retired Marsh, Lillee and Chappell, <mask>' new-look Australian team had to take on the best team in the world, the West Indies. Bob Simpson said that taking over the remnants of a once-great team was the hardest thing a captain could do. I wouldn't be in <mask>' shoes.The Australian team was badly affected by injury, with Yallop withdrawing with a knee injury, as well as other players who were not fit to play at times during the tour. Australia lost the three Tests to nil. After drawing the first two Tests, they lost the next three and the West Indies didn't lose a second-innings wicket all tour. <mask> didn't have a good tour with the bat, scoring 215 runs at an average of 21.50. <mask> was told about the pressure of the tour. <mask> protested against unreasonableness by the opposition by treating the rest of the match with contempt and not attempting to win. <mask> was fined by the management for saying he could not care less about the welfare of cricket in Trinidad and Tobago.In the second Test, Hogg threw a punch at <mask>, because he was not given the field he wanted by his captain. <mask> led Australia to a 3–0 victory in the one day series against India. The West Indies came back to Australia for the 1984–85 season. Allan Border said, "We are thinking of beating them, laugh all you want." The Australians lost the first Test by 112 runs. <mask> played the hook shot and made only four runs in the first day. Ian Chappell used his newspaper column to criticize <mask>.Chappell continued to criticize <mask> before the broadcast of the second Test. The Australians faced another challenge in the Test. <mask> dropped two catches in the West Indian game. <mask> made four in the second half of the game. <mask> told the team manager that he wanted to quit as Australian captain. Greg Chappell helped <mask> write his letter of resignation. <mask> told his teammates of his decision during the day's play.Allan Border advised him to reconsider, but <mask> refused. <mask> announced at the press conference at the end of the day's play that he had something to read. While reading his letter, <mask> broke down in tears, leaving the rest of the team to read on his behalf. <mask> scored 34 and 4 in the loss to Australia. The press reaction to <mask>' resignation was mixed. Bill Lawry, a former Australian captain and television commentator, said that the demise of <mask> was a disgrace. Alan McGilvray said that <mask> is a little boy who has not yet grown up.<mask> was seen as unmanly and un-Australian for his tears. "If <mask>'s cricket box was on too tight, a real Australian in that situation would simply chunder," said Barry Humphries, the satirist behind Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson. In 2002, a British journalist remarked of <mask>' tears as "one inadequate captain getting life so out of proportion as to make a complete clown of himself." <mask> is remembered for his tears more than his achievements in cricket according to the press. <mask> was in the Australian team for the third Test under new captain Allan Border. <mask> scored a duck in the first and only two runs in the second. <mask> was with the Australian team for the fourth Test.<mask> was out from the first ball he faced, a golden duck, despite warm support from the crowd. He did not play in a Test match again. He played in a few of the One Day Internationals. <mask> was not included in the Australian team for the tour of England in 1985. While the Australian team for England was being selected, the South African Cricket Union was arranging a "rebel" Australian team to tour South Africa. South Africa was thrown out of the International Cricket Council due to the policies of the white minority government. <mask> felt that his options in Australian cricket were limited and he chose to join the rebel team as the captain.The last player to join the rebel team was <mask>, who was confirmed as the captain of the South Africans in the 1983 World Cup. <mask> announced at the press conference that he was heavily criticized for his decision. Prime Minister Bob Hawke called him a comforter of racists. <mask> remarked to friends that people think he's a racist. <mask> was larger than Reagan and Australia's most exotic export before his team arrived. The South African team played two series against the rebel team and lost both of them. <mask> was stranded on 97 when the second "Test" at Newlands in Cape Town ended in a draw.<mask> was dismissed for a king pair by the first ball he faced in the second match. In the 1985–86 South African season, <mask> scored 585 runs at an average of 45.00 and in the 1986–87 season, he scored 596 runs at an average of 42.57. "Cricket was at the forefront of trying to break down barriers and when you look how cricket has developed in South Africa, I was very pleased to be involved." <mask> returned to Western Australia after the rebel tours. The Western Australian Cricket Association tried to ban him from club cricket. TheWACA lost hundreds of thousand of dollars in court costs when <mask> took action against them for restraint of trade. Before the start of the 1987–88 season, Marsh resigned his position as a Western Australian selector; by December <mask> had made his way back into the Western Australian team as an opener, where he scored 76 runs against New South Wales.He averaged 22.30 runs per game in six matches for Western Australia that year. <mask> played only two games for Western Australia in the following season, with the state side finding little room for a man now 34. <mask> was the captain of Natal in the South African Currie Cup. His two seasons with Natal were disappointing for the team and himself, as Natal struggled on the field and there was disharmony among the squad. He scored over 200 runs with the bat in 1989–90 and 1990–1 at an average of 13.93 and 24.16, respectively. Two cricketers who later represented South Africa were influenced by him. Andrew Hudson claimed that <mask> installed a positiveness and a self-belief in him and Jonty Rhodes, who stayed in <mask>' home during Natal home matches, wanted to play with the same passion as <mask>.I wanted to be the same person. During his second season at Natal, <mask> was dropped from the Natal side and then dropped from the Natal "B" side. He retired from cricket in 1991. <mask> attended Graylands Teachers College to train as a primary school teacher. Graylands was established as a stop-gap measure but by the time <mask> arrived it had been operating for two decades and the facilities were almost useless. In his final year at Graylands, <mask> was elected President of the student council and he led a campaign to improve the facilities for the faculty and students. The campaign, which included an appearance by <mask> on the ABC television current affairs program This Day Tonight, met with some measure of success.During his attempt to make the South Australian team in 1974, he was a teacher at Linden Park Primary School. He worked for City Building Society as a promotions manager and later for Town & Country Building Society in a marketing role. <mask> was used by Town & Country to promote their business. <mask> was given time away from work to pursue cricket. <mask> was a great player, well presented, good looking, according to the General Manager of Town & Country. He was a family man. The Town & Country mould was fitted admirably by him.<mask> was invited to play for the Claremont Football Club in the West Australian National Football League after being a skilled Australian Rules footballer. He played two seasons for the under-21 and reserve teams, but did not make the senior team. <mask> was described as having "great ball skills, brilliant hand-eye coordination and a very, very reliable kick." He didn't look for a second option and went full speed at the ball. <mask> was told at practice that he could go as far as he wanted in football. <mask> played in the centre in the reserves for the under-21 team. He broke his neck when he fell off a desk at teachers college, and he advised Howell that he was very much looking towards cricket in the future.Jenny Davidson and <mask> were both students at City Beach High School. <mask> left for a four-month tour of England four weeks after they married. Jenny gave birth to twins. A son and daughter followed. Glenn was a first-class cricket player. <mask> is an occasional cricket commentator on ABC radio and was chairman of the Western Australian Cricket Association from 1999 to 2000. He was the Head of Cricket at Hale School.The <mask> Room is a dining room at theWACA Ground. <mask> had an orthodox upright side-on stance. He played his strokes with a controlled backlift and a full follow through after he gripped the bat high on the handle. He got his body well behind the ball in defence, but he was vulnerable to a leg before dismissal when he moved around the crease in front of his stumps. <mask> was a person who wanted to be liked and was widely considered to be a likeable and friendly person. When he was appointed captain of Australia, he said that he would never change. I hope I will be easy to get along with.His biographer said, "F]riends, team-mates, coaches, teachers, officials, close observers." Most mentioned <mask>'s niceness. People are addressed by their first name. He likes being around children. He enjoys being people's best friend. <mask> was popular with the press and the public. Frank Keating, an English journalist, said thatHughes never stopped being softly obliging.Adrian said that <mask> was too nice a guy. He was great with the media and never told people to piss off. He didn't have the right personality to be a captain. On the field, <mask> projected a confident image. <mask> was described as a pretty "cocky little fella" by one early opponent. Bruce Duperouzel, <mask>'s captain in a Western Australian colts team, thought that <mask> had an extravagance that pushed the bounds of acceptability. <mask> was proud to be Australian and wanted to demonstrate this publicly.<mask> wore the Australian team blazer on his first tour to England. The greatest day of <mask>' life was Australia II's victory over the New York Yacht Club in the 1983 America's Cup yacht race, where <mask> sat down with his twin sons and waved mini-Australian flags. <mask>'s nickname was "claggy", a reference to the ubiquitous Clag glue found in classrooms across Australia. External links are references in the notes. People from Margaret River, Western Australia, and Australian expatriates in South Africa were named Wisden Cricketers of the

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texts: <mask> is an English professional footballer who plays for a League Two club. He began his career as a youth-team player. He was at the club for sixteen years before leaving. After four years at the University of Bolton Stadium, he joined Blackpool, who were promoted to League One at the end of the last season. He stayed at Bloomfield Road for two years after making the move permanent. <mask> was the captain of the Under 18s that won the FA Youth Cup in 2007. He played in the final against Manchester City, but missed most of the season due to a broken leg.After impressing in the club's Academy, he was promoted to Melwood and trained with the first team. He had been a member of his club since he was seven years old. He was voted the best player in the competition for under-20 players. He was part of the Reserve side that won the premier reserve league. On December 9, 2008, Spearing made his competitive first-team debut, coming on as a substitute in a 3–1 win against PSV. Spearing played in the Reds' 4–0 win over Real Madrid in the second round of the European Championship. On 31 March 2009, Rafael Bentez announced that he would be offering Spearing a new contract.<mask> signed a new three-year contract with the club. <mask> joined the Championship club on a loan until the end of the season in 2009, linking up with a former teammate. He made his debut in the Championship loss to Reading. In the Championship Play-off semi-finals on May 12th, he played his last game for the club as they lost on a penalty shoot out. He scored the only goal for the club in the home win against the Hornets. <mask> was included in the squad for the 2010–11 season. He came on as a substitute in the second leg of the first leg of the second round of the playoffs, after starting and playing the full 90 minutes.He played the full 90 minutes in the Reds' opening group game against Steaua Bucureti, setting up David N'Gog for the fourth and final goal as they won 5–1. He was involved in the League Cup third-round exit to Northampton Town, where they lost 4–2 on penalties after a 2–2 draw. He played the full 90 minutes in the third group-stage tie, a 0–0 draw with a Napoli side featuring a former left-back. Spearing didn't play in the 1–0 win against the Trotters at the Reebok Stadium. He came on in the 90th minute of the 2–0 victory over Chelsea on 7 November 2010 and immediately made an impact by playing a through ball to assist a Maxi Rodrguez effort. It was reported that Spearing broke his ankle in training and would be out for up to six weeks. On 16 January, he made his first appearance of 2011.Kenny Dalglish joked after the match that Steven Gerrard may never get into the first team again. On 20 March, <mask> started another league game. <mask> won a penalty and Dirk Kuyt converted it. <mask> went on to play in the first team despite the absence of Steven Gerrard and Christian Poulsen. He and Lucas formed a partnership in the middle of the season. On 17 April, <mask> gave away a 98th-minute penalty, which Robin van Persie converted to make the game 1–0 for the visitors. The match ended in a draw.<mask> won the man-of-the-match award from Sky Sports and was praised after the game for his determination, work-rate and battling performance. He received the man-of-the-match award three times. In May of last year, the club announced that he had extended his contract, and that he had been included in the England under-21 squad for the European Championship. Spearing's old number 26 was registered to new arrival Charlie Adam, who wore the number 20. Spearing was dropped in the middle of the park after the arrivals of Adam, Jordan Henderson and Stewart Downing. It was widely reported that Spearing would consider moving to Wolves on a loan, but the club said that Spearing was in their plans. Spearing said he was willing to fight for his place in the starting eleven.In the League Cup, he made his first start of the season. The result was a 3–1 victory for the Reds. He was sent off for the first time in his career during the loss to the Cottagers. In May of 2012 <mask> was in the starting eleven for the FA Cup Final. Spearing has the "soul of the club in his heart" according to Brendan Rodgers. In the first competitive game of the season, he started and played the full 90 minutes against Gomel, before coming on as a substitute in the second leg. He made his final appearance of the season in the 1–0 victory against Hearts in the Europa League.On August 31, 2012 <mask> went on a season-long loan to Trotters. He made his debut in the 3–1 defeat against Hull City. He scored his first goal for the club when they beat Bristol City 3–2 on 20 October. <mask> was named the Player of the Season by the BWSA. He was named the club's Player of the Season on 20 May. At the end of the Championship season, <mask> returned to his hometown. He was present in the guard of honour for Jamie Carragher in the last game of the 2012–13 season against Queens Park Rangers.In July of last year, a £1.75 million bid was submitted by the Championship side, which was rejected by the Reds. The deal fell through because of disagreements between the parties. <mask> was included in the squad for the club's summer tour after playing in the first pre-season friendly. In August of last year, <mask> was told that he was free to leave the club and that he was in talks to return to the Reebok Stadium. On August 8, it was announced that a deal had been struck between the two clubs. It was confirmed on 9 August that <mask> had agreed a four-year deal for an undisclosed fee and he made his debut the following day in the 1–1 home draw against Reading. When Zat Knight found himself out of the starting XI, <mask> was given the captaincy, but he retained it when Knight returned to the team.<mask> would replace Knight as captain. <mask> was sent off with a second booking in the opening match of the Championship season against Derby County. August's Goal of the Month was <mask>'s goal on the opening day of the 2016–17 season. Spearing left the club after failing to agree on a new contract. <mask> was on loan to another Championship club until the end of the season. <mask> joined the team until the end of the season. He scored two goals in a 3–2 win over Bradford City in September of last year.He made the move permanent in the summer. <mask> left the club at the end of the season after failing to agree on a new contract. <mask> signed a two-year deal with his hometown club. He was the player of the season in 2020. The career statistics include runner-up finishes in the FA Cup and League One. The players are fromLeicester City F.C. The players are from the F.C.The players are from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from the team from The players are from Blackpool. There are players at the F.C. FA Cup Final players

masks:
Jay Francis Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing
Spearing


texts: <mask> was an American diplomat from Philadelphia. He served in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1802 and was a delegate for Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1788. One of the wealthiest men in the United States during his lifetime, was considered to be the richest person in the U.S. in 1780. <mask> was born in Philadelphia in 1752. He graduated from the College of Philadelphia in 1768. After travelling to Europe in 1773, he returned to America and joined the Philadelphia Society. The Committee of Secret Correspondence was sent to Martinique to reside as a merchant and to establish communications with the committee's agent in France.On July 3, 1776, he left America aboard the Reprisal. During his voyages, he established links with French merchants at Martinique, captured several British ships, and returned to America with loads of vital goods needed for the fighting of a war. Business interests Toward the end of the American Revolution, <mask> was regarded as the richest man in the United States. Joint ownership of privateers and trading made him rich. He was a major land developer, buying 2 million acres in Maine and upstate New York. He helped broker the Louisiana Purchase. Alexander Baring married Anne.He was the first president of the Philadelphia and Lancaster turnpike. He was the director of several other businesses. After the Revolutionary war, he continued shipping ventures through his house. He was a member of the Pennsylvania Society for the Encouragement of Manufactures and Useful Arts and donated a Philadelphia property to be turned into a textile factory. The Second Troop of Philadelphia Light Horse had 50 dragoons. They were well dressed and didn't see much action. <mask> was the first major.George Washington traveled through Pennsylvania with his troop on his way to New York City to assume the presidency. In 1787, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. The by-laws for the national Bank of North America were written by him. The national debt attracted interest in the affairs of the government. Alexander Hamilton sought the advice of <mask> in managing taxes, tariffs, and constructing a national bank. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1787. He was the first speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.He worked closely with Albert Gallatin of western Pennsylvania while he was a member of the Society of Roads and Inland navigation. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1793 to 1794. He built roads from Philadelphia to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. U.S. After being elected to the United States Senate in 1795, he left for England to be with his wife, who had taken ill. After John Adams was elected president, he served as the Senate's President pro tempore. On March 4, 1797, he administered the oath of office to Vice President Thomas Jefferson.He was criticized by Jeffersonian politicians for being extravagant. John Quincy Adams said in 1813 that the Presidency, the Capital and the Country had been ruled by his family. Many prominent aristocrats from Europe were hosted by the several Bingham estates. In order to create unanimity among party lines, the Federalists agreed to hold preliminary votings at the <mask> estate. He looked to develop areas currently a part of Southern New York and Northern Pennsylvania. The confluence of the Chenango River and the Susquehanna River was one of his prime prospects. Judge Whitney called this town to honor him.<mask> Hall is named after him by the resident university of Binghamton. He married Anne Willing, daughter of Thomas Willing, President of the First Bank of the United States, and they had two daughters and a son. The name of the person is Ann Louisa <mask>. Alexander Baring was the 1st Baron Ashburton. They had nine children. At the age of 15, she was briefly married to a Frenchman named Comte de Tilly. She married her sister's brother-in-law.They had five children. The divorce of Maria and Henry took place in 1824. <mask> married Marie-Charlotte Chartier de Lotbinire in 1822. Mary was the daughter of Captain John Munro and the second of the three daughters and heiresses ofMichel-Eustache-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinire. The parents of six children lived in Montreal, Paris and London. <mask> was born in England and died in Kent. Although his wife and two daughters factored prominently in the social affairs of American politics, <mask>'s wife Anne died while his only son was one year old.<mask>. was raised by his grandfather Thomas Willing in America. On February 7, 1804, <mask> died in Bath, England and is buried in Bath Abbey. His estate was not settled until 1964, after the death of <mask> Baring <mask>. Gilbert Stuart was commissioned to paint a portrait of George Washington that became a gift to Lord Lansdowne. The portrait of the British Prime Minister was commissioned after the American approval of the Jay Treaty, which ended the American Revolutionary War. Stuart painted portraits of the family. The Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives has a list of wealthiest historical figures.There is a guide to the land grant in the archives of the governor of Pennsylvania. The UC Irvine libraries have special collections. There is a biography at Virtualology.com and a portrait at the University of Pennsylvania. The Political Graveyard was formed in 1752 by the deaths of politicians from Philadelphia.

masks:
William Bingham
William Bingham
Bingham
William Jackson
Bingham
Bingham
Bingham
Bingham
William Bingham
William
Bingham
William Jr
Bingham
William Alexander
Bingham


texts: <mask> was a football player. He was a member of the 1896 College Football All-America Team after playing at the quarterback and fullback positions. A native of Haverford, Pennsylvania, he was the son of Thomas E<mask>. The prep school for <mask>an was St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He played for the St. Paul's football team in 1895. By the standards of the 1890s, <mask> was a light player, but he was 5 feet, 912 inches tall and weighed 155 pounds. <mask> played on the football team as a freshman.In 1895, the newspaper described the 18-year-old as a good backer and an accurate drop kicker. In 1896, he became a star at the fullback position. <mask> was considered the best full-back in the country, both for long punts and drop tackling. A profile of the star player of the football team was published in newspapers across the country. According to the profile, the full back who has been accorded large credit for many of the victories won by the team this year, took his place in the eleven last year. <mask> went to college at St. Paul's School in Concord, N.H., where he played full back. <mask> was given a trial at the same post when he entered.<mask> played the position for what it was that he had in him. He was acknowledged to be one of the best full backs in the club's history when the season ended. <mask> has been the best full back on the American gridiron this year, and his performances have been even more notable. <mask> is 10 inches tall. <mask> is 19 years old and weighs 163 pounds. By the end of the season, newspapers were comparing <mask> to some of the greatest players to play the game, such as Snake Ames and Frank Hinkey. The value of a kicking full back was shown in Harvard's defeat by Princeton.Football has shown over the past four years that teams with kicking full backs are dangerous and most generally victorious. Time will tell, but no one can doubt that <mask> is better than Frank. Aleck Moffat, "Snake" Ames and other full backs are well known to the Princeton enthusiasts because of the fact that they all fulfilled their freshman promises as a full back. At the end of the 1896 season, the fullback on the All-America teams was selected by both Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney. In 1897, he was moved to the quarterback position. Some questioned the decision to move the country's best fullback to a new position. <mask>, who has played full back for the past two years, is very light, and although <mask> worked all spring under experienced coachers, does not seem to take kindly to his new position.He did not finish the 1897 season because of an injury. After the 1897 season, his teammates voted him to be the captain of the 1898 team. The members of the team were given a banquet by the captain. The captain of the 1898 team was unable to serve. In 1898, he was forced from the football team and the university due to illness. The circumstances of his withdrawal were described in an 1898 newspaper account. The latter who is a wonderful football player, had an attack of tonsilitis a short time before the game at New Haven last fall, and should have been in bed on that day instead of playing on a wet field.The Princeton contingent commented on his appearance because he seemed barely able to crawl. <mask> was carried off the field at the beginning of the first half. During the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the U.S. Army, even though he had recovered from his illness. After the declaration of war, he helped organize Battery A of the Pennsylvania Volunteers. According to the book Princeton in the Spanish–American War, twenty men from Princeton were recruited for Battery A. The 1901 coaching staff was made up of five former All-Americans. One of the assistant coaches on the football team was a graduate of the school.The couple was married to each other. Following the fame accorded to the Notre Dame backfield known as the " Four Horsemen," sports writer and football coach Don Miller opined that several backfields were greater. Miller thought the 1896 backfield was the best of all time. "Who can say what fame a backfield such as that at Princeton in 1896 can be made up of?" asked <mask>. The year of birth is uncertain, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay

masks:
John Baird
. Baird
Johnath
John
John
John
John
John
John
John
Young Baird
John
Baird
Baird
John
John
John
John


texts: A former Australian politician is <mask> OAM. Grieg was a member of the Australian Senate from 1999 to 2005, representing the state of Western Australia. The family of Greig moved to Lancelin in 1970 after he was born. He was a boarder at Hale School in Perth. He was elected to the Guild in 1988 after becoming involved in student politics at Murdoch University. In 1986 he helped re- establish the National Union of Students after campaigning on the issue of student fees. He was a spokesman for Gay and Lesbian Equality for several years, campaigning for the decriminalisation of homosexuality, anti-discrimination protections and partnership recognition for same-sex couples.The Australian Council for Lesbian and Gay Rights was established in 1993 as the first national lobby of its kind. The lifting of the homosexual ban in the military was one of the campaigns. Political career During the 1990s, Greig worked for a number of Australian Labor Party politicians, including Senator Peter Cook, Diana Warnock, Ian Taylor, and Dr Carmen Lawrence, but became disillusioned with Labor and joined the Democrats. He cited Labor's weak commitment to LGBTI reform as one of the reasons he was attracted to the work of Democrats Senator Sid Spindler. He was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in Western Australia. He was elected to the Senate at the age of 33. He used his maiden speech to acknowledge his homosexuality, highlight existing areas of discrimination and call for a range of national reforms in this area.It is believed to be the first time a federal politician has spoken so openly and strongly in favor of LGBTI rights, and Grieg is the first LGBTI rights activist elected to federal parliament. After the ousting of the leader of the Australian Democrats, <mask> became interim leader for six weeks. The Democrats governing the National Executive were expected to appoint Ridgeway as the interim leader. He is believed to be the first openly gay leader of an Australian political party. Andrew Bartlett became the new leader in October of 2002. In the Senate, <mask> had responsibilities for Attorney Generals, Justice and Customs, Family and Community Services, Transport, Resources, Fisheries, Disability and Sexuality Issues. He was a member of the Joint Parliamentary Committee for the Australian Crime Commission, which investigated the trafficking of women into the Australian sex industry.He is most remembered for his pursuit of LGBTI issues, raising questions with Ministers, moving same-sex amendments to government legislation, and triggering speeches from all parties on how to remedy Commonwealth discrimination against same-sex couples. In 2003 the conservative Howard Government reluctantly agreed to one of his campaigns and ended discrimination against same-sex couples in private sector superannuation death benefits. The foundation for the Rudd Government's Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws General Law Reform) Bill 2008 was laid by his advocacy across all areas of federal LGBTI discrimination. The ban on same-sex marriage was passed by the Howard Government in 2004, but only nine senators voted against it. The movement for marriage equality will last another 13 years. When the ban was overturned in 2017, it was acknowledged by sitting senators and mentioned in the media. During his time in office, he introduced three Private Member's Bills, one to outlaw genocide in Australia, another to eliminate discrimination against LGBTI people, and a third to promote government use of open source software.The Liberal–National government blocked them. At the 2004 election, <mask> lost his seat to Rachel Siewert of the Australian Greens. His term ended in June 2005. After leaving parliament, Greig worked as a Communications Manager for the Real Estate Institute of Western Australia and in media operations for AnglicareWA and the Department of Fire and Emergency Services. He publishes articles in mainstream media such as The Age and The Guardian, as well as social commentary in platforms such as On Line Opinion. He served as the WA Representative to Australian Marriage Equality between 2013 and 2016 and is now a spokesman for Just-Equal Australia. The Medal of the Order of Australia was awarded to Greig for his service to the community as a social justice advocate for the gay and lesbian community.Greig moved to Busselton in 2019. He was a candidate for Busselton City Council in 2019. He is self-employed and works in the industry. He is a founding member of the LGBTIQ advocacy group Just-Equal Australia. References External links Just-Equal Australia official website Busselton Pride Alliance official website

masks:
Brian Andrew Greig
Greig
Greig
Greig


texts: One of the main Iranian revolutionaries was <mask> (Persian: , <mask>, from Middle Persian "Pbag", meaning "Young Father"). A compound similar to dorustdin "orthodoxy" and Behdin "Good Religion" is called Khorramdin. The political glories of the Iranian past were called for by Babak's Iranianizing rebellion. The rebellion of Babak spread to the Western and Central parts of Iran before it was defeated. The strength of <mask>'s uprising was shown by the local Iranian feelings. Etymology Bbak is a New Persian name meaning "Father", which is derived from the Middle Persian Ppak/Pbag, a common name in pre-Islamic Iran. Babak's original name was al-Hasan.<mask> was born in the Mimadh district of the Ardabil area, which was part of Azerbaijan, a region in north-western Iran. The Muslim conquest of Iran resulted in the fall of the Sasanians and the conquest of Azerbaijan, and the marzban of Ardabil was provided by the Mimadh district. The region had been under occupation by the Arab Rawadid clan since the 8th century. The Adhari, who were related to the Iranians, were distinct from the Persians. According to the 10th-century geographer al-Maqdisi, Adhari was similar to Persian. <mask> was probably not a pure Persian, but a descendant of Adhari. His mother was a non- Muslim.She became pregnant with her son after being raped by a mercenary and was described as being "one-eyed" in Muslim sources. These stories are likely fabrications created by hostile authors in order to disgrace <mask>. There are conflicting accounts of <mask>'s father. According to Al-Waqidi, he was an oil seller from al-Mada'in, who settled in Azerbaijan. Crone believes that he was of Aramean origin. According to Dinawari, there is ample evidence to support the claim that his father's true name was Mutahar, a descendant of Abu Muslim. C.E.Other sources are hostile and are eager to propose less honorable origins for Babak, so more credence should be given to this account. According to the other sources, his name is either Merdas or Matar, all of which suggest that he was a Muslim. <mask>'s father is the subject of derogatory fabrication in Muslim sources. What seems to us to be true and proven is that Bbak was a son of Moahhar, the son of Ab Moslem. <mask> was born with a Muslim name, al-Hasan, and his three brothers also had Muslim names. It was not uncommon for people to have a Muslim name in order to move freely in Muslim society by virtue of their high position in their own community. Crone, who follows Al-Waqidi, said that <mask> and his brothers' futures lay with the Arab warlords of Azerbaijan, and thus as a way of adapting to the standards of the time.Babak's father was killed while travelling. Babak worked as a cowherd until he was twelve years old, and then entered the service of an Arab warlord named Shibl ibn al-Muthanna al-Azdi in Sarab, where he worked as a groom and servant. Babak was taught how to play the lute by the ghilman. The local Adhari dialect is where Babak learned to recite poetry. According to the 11th-century writer Abu'l Ma'ali, Babak played the lute and sang songs for the locals while working as a fruit vendor in the village. The city of Tabriz was where <mask> established himself. He left for his village, Bilalabad, after working under another Arab warlord for two years.Javidhan, a wealthy and influential landlord, was impressed with <mask>'s cleverness and recruited him into his service. The leader of one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan was a local Iranian named Javidhan. Abu Imran was the leader of the other Khurramite movement. During one of the battles, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, while Javidhan was mortally wounded and died three days later. <mask> had already converted to Khurramism under the latters service. <mask> changed his name from al-Hasan to <mask>. Abu Muslim was murdered.The Caliph of the Umayyad dynasty gave the order to kill him because of his increasing popularity among Iranians and non-Muslims. Many Iranians, who had expected more freedom and more rights from the new rulers, were shocked that their hero was killed by the Caliph. A lot of revolts were led by angry Khurramiyyah (Khorram-Dinn) and Zoroastrians. The Caliphs were forced to use more violence against the Iranian population in order to keep the eastern provinces under control. The Iranian population of the Caliphate was constantly being attacked, and the constant revolts did not end in the following decades. <mask> joined the Khurramiyyah. Under the direction of his mentor Javidhan, a leader of one of the sects of the Khorramdin, Babak's knowledge of history, geography is being told in Waqed's account.Bbak respected his Zoroastrian heritage and was a highly spiritual person. He tried to bring Iranians together to form a united front against the Caliph. One of the most dramatic periods in the history of Iran was set under Bbak's leadership. They fought against the Caliphate for the preservation of Persian language and culture. During al-Ma'mun's reign, <mask> married Javidhan's wife and became the leader of the Khorramis. Babak encouraged his followers to rebel. According to Vladimir Minorsky, at that time of Babak, there were Khorramis scattered in many regions of Iran.Tabari records that <mask> claimed to possess Javadan's spirit. <mask> was defeated by Yahya ibn Mu'adh in 825. Babak defeated the forces of the prophet. Ahmad ibn al Junayd was sent against <mask>. <mask> captured him. Muhammad ibn Humayd Tusi was sent to fight <mask>. He sent some captured enemy, but not Babak, to al- Ma'mun.<mask> defeated this general at Hashtadsar about two years later. Humayd lost his life. Many of his soldiers were killed. The survivors fled in a mess. According to Arab historians, <mask>'s victories over Arab generals were associated with his possession of Badd fort and theaccessibility of the mountain stronghold. The caliph al-Mu'tasim sent his general against Babak. Fortresses were rebuilt.He used a relay system to protect caravans. <mask> was surprised when he lost many men and barely escaped when he tried to capture the money. He captured some supplies and caused hardship to his enemies. Several names have been mentioned as Babak's commander. Bugha al-Kabir was routed by <mask> the next year. Al-Mu'tasim gave him clear military instructions. Patiently following these enabled the capture of <mask>'s stronghold of Badhdh.Babak escaped. A safety guarantee for Babak was sent by Al-Mu'tasim. <mask> was very displeased with this being taken to him. He said that it was better to live for a single day as a ruler than to live for forty years as a slave. Babak left the country for the Byzantine Empire and met Sahl Smbatean, the Prince of Khachen, who was Caucasian due to the Adharbayjani histori. Babak was handed over to Afshin in exchange for a large reward. The general was commanded to bring Babak to Al-Mu'tasim.Since <mask> might not come back, this was the time to take a last look around. The prisoner was allowed to go to Badhdh at <mask>'s request. <mask> walked through his ruined stronghold until dawn. After 23 years of constant campaigns, Bbak, his wife, and his warriors were forced to leave. He was betrayed and handed over to the Abbasid Caliph. The Caliph's henchman cut off Bbak's legs and hands in order to convey the most devastating message to his followers. The legend says that the Caliph and the rest of the Abbasid army were prevented from seeing Bbak's pale face because of the heavy loss of blood.He was killed while being sewn into a cow's skin with the horns at ear level to crush his head as it dried out. <mask> was not well known outside of academia until the 20th century due to Soviet nation building efforts and <mask>'s teaching of Mazdak with its Proto-Socialist themes. The Soviet era scholar Ziya Bunyadov claimed that Baba was a national hero of the Azeri people, but the Russian ethnologist, historian and anthropologist disagreed. <mask> is celebrated as a national hero in the modern Republic of Azerbaijan. In modern Iran, due to the rise of nationalism in the 20th century, and renewed interest in pre-Islamic Iran, <mask> <mask> was rediscovered and is celebrated as a national hero. <mask>, a controversial figure in the Islamic Republic, is criticized by some Shia clerics. Iranian Zoroastrians were executed by the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th century and the Iranian people Rebellions against the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century.

masks:
Bbak Khorramdin
Bk e Khorramdin
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Babak
Khorramdin
Babak


texts: <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was the national vice president of the American Federation of Teachers and founded the People's Institute for Applied Religion. He was the director of Commonwealth College from 1937 to 1939. As a young fundamentalist preacher in the rural South, Williams' initial motivation was the spiritual salvation of his parishioners, or in his words, to "save their never-dying, ever-precious souls from the devil's hell eternal." Williams said, "I have been run out of the best communities, fired from the best churches, and flogged by the best citizens of the South." His parents were sharecroppers and members of the fundamentalist Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Williams joined the army in 1916.He became a drill sergeant in 1919. He entered a small Cumberland Presbyterian seminary after leaving the army. He became an accomplished evangelical preacher while studying for the ministry. He married Joyce King, a missionary student from Mississippi, in 1922. <mask>' first pastorate was at a Presbyterian church in Tennessee. <mask> read Modern Use of the Bible in 1927. The Bible was seen as a militant social text, de-emphasizing progress and advocating societal and change.The book was a turning point in <mask>' life. <mask> was influenced by seminars held by Dr. Taylor. Taylor was a social activist and proponent of the Social Gospel, a movement that applied Christian ethics to social problems. <mask> was influenced by the idea of Jesus being the Son of Man. <mask> said, "He cleared the debris of theological crap and let Him rise among us as a challenging human leader." Poor miners, sharecroppers, and a few black families lived in the church community. The congregation grew rapidly because <mask> was determined to organize local miners.Church and community leaders were opposed to the influx of impoverished workers from surrounding areas, and were shocked by the prospect of mixed race services. <mask> was removed from the church. <mask> was assigned to a church in Fort Smith in 1935. <mask> and eight others were arrested for organizing a hunger march. He was fined one hundred dollars and served ninety days in jail for heresy. After his release from prison, <mask> went to Little Rock, Arkansas, where he trained sharecroppers and other workers as grassroots organizers. The New Era School for Social Action and Prophetic Religion was founded in 1936 by <mask>.He worked with the Southern Tenant Farmers Union to raise funds. <mask> was the vice-president of the American Federation of Teachers. In June 1936, while traveling to Memphis to prepare the funeral for a black sharecropper who had been beaten to death, <mask> was stopped by five sheriff's deputies and was himself severely beaten. He was not allowed to go to Memphis after he signed a statement that he hadn't been hurt. <mask> was named director of Commonwealth College in 1937. He resigned in 1939 after being accused of Communist sympathies. <mask> reorganized his New Era school as the People's Institute of Applied Religion.PIAR used <mask>' skills as a minister to reach workers through their religious beliefs. The organization supported CIO activism in the South. The Methodist Federation for Social Action, the Church League for Industrial Democracy, and the National Religion and Labor Foundation supported the PIAR. <mask> wanted to blend religious piety with social activism. He noted in later years that they were realistic. Being so-called fundamentalists, accepting the Bible verbatim, had nothing to do with a person's understanding of the issues that related to bread and meat, raiment, shelter, jobs. Our approach was not to replace their current mindset, but to supplement it with a more horizontal frame of reference.The message of the PIAR was spread by a network of black and white preachers using visual aid charts and sermon outlines, presenting biblically-based aspects of social justice in simple terms. <mask> was asked by the Detroit Presbytery to help southerners who had come north to work in the auto plants. <mask> spent three years working with laborers, unions, and the black community after bringing his PIAR organization along. <mask> was accused of being involved in Communist activities and was fired by the Presbytery. <mask> returned to Alabama in 1946, where he established a Bible training program and continued his work with the PIAR. The House Un-American Activities Committee accused <mask> of being a Communist in 1953. <mask> was found guilty of heresy after a trial by the Detroit Presbytery.He wasn't reinstated as a minister until 1965, after he was defrocked. <mask> was active in the civil rights movement, working to register black voters, organize protests against police brutality, and help black farmers keep their land. The Claude Williams Committee raised funds for <mask> to live with his wife in their trailer home near the rural community of Alabaster. The wife of <mask> died in 1976. He died in 1979. <mask> papers are at the Walter P. Reuther Library in Detroit. People from Weakley County, Tennessee 20th-century Christian clergy American Presbyterian ministers American anti-racism activists Leaders of American trade unions Southern Tenant Farmers Union people 20th-century American clergy.

masks:
Claude Clossey Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Claude Williams


texts: <mask> was an American poet best known for his poems about working-class Detroit. He was a teacher for more than thirty years in the English department of California State University, Fresno. He served on the Board of Chancellors of the Academy of American Poets from 2000 to 2006 and was appointed Poet Laureate of the United States in 2011. <mask> was the second of three sons and the first of identical twins of Jewish immigrant parents. His mother was a bookseller and his father owned a used auto parts business. <mask>'s father died when <mask> was five years old. Father Coughlin, the pro-Nazi radio priest, was anti-Semitic when he was a child.He was told in high school that he was an angel. At 14 years old, he was already working at night in auto factories, so why don't he think about becoming a writer? After graduating from Detroit Central High School, he went to college at Wayne University in Detroit, where he began to write poetry and dedicated his book of poems to his mother. <mask> received an A.B. He went to work for Chevrolet and Cadillac in the 1950s. He married his first wife, Patty Kanterman, in 1951 and later wrote that he would never last the shift after an hour or two. The marriage ended in 1953.He did not register for the University of Iowa, but he did study with poets Robert Lowell and John Berryman. He obtained a mail-order master's degree in 1954. He received his Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Iowa in 1957. The same year, he was awarded a fellowship. He taught English until his retirement from California State University in 1992. He taught at a number of universities, including New York University, Columbia, Brown, and the University of California, Berkeley. <mask> and his wife lived in Brooklyn Heights.He died of cancer at the age of 87. One of the major subjects of <mask>'s work is the world of twentieth-century Detroit. A testimony of mid-twentieth century American life can be found in his portraits of working class Americans and his examination of his Jewish immigrant inheritance. <mask> had a profound skepticism with regard to conventional American ideals. In his first two books, On the Edge and Not This Pig, the poetry dwells on those who suddenly become aware that they are trapped in some murders not of their own making. <mask> signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge in protest against the Vietnam War. <mask> was constrained in expression in his first two books.<mask>'s poems begin with They Feed They Lion. <mask>'s poetry depends on tension between his lines and his words. One can find a cascade of clauses and phrases in <mask>'s poetry. The Names of the Lost, A Walk with Tom Jefferson, New Selected Poems, and What Work Is are some of the other collections. <mask>'s eightieth birthday was celebrated in New York City on November 29, 2007. Many people celebrated <mask>'s career by reading his work. Several new poems were read by <mask>.<mask> collaborated with a jazz saxophonist and composer on a project that combined his poetry and narration with music. The CD, "The Poetry of Jazz", was released posthumously. It contains fourteen of <mask>'s poems and performances, as well as jazz greats Chris Potter, Greg Osby, and Tom Harrell. Interview with Interlochen Arts Academy students on March 17, 1977. References External links 2012 <mask> interview at Words on a Wire <mask> on America's Workers, Moyers & Company

masks:
Philip Levine
Philip Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Phillip Levine


texts: An Indian scientist in the field of gerontology and neuroscience, as well as a teacher, was named <mask>. The Gene expression theory of Aging is one of the theories he is known for. He was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award in 2005 for his contributions. He was the Chancellor of the Nagaland University until his death. He received his bachelor's degree in science from Utkal University in 1949. He finished his PhD in Zoology at Lucknow University in 1951. He went to the University of Illinois (Urbana), US for advanced studies after a short tenure of doing research at Lucknow university.He completed his PhD in 1959 after working on the adaptation of goldfish to temperature variation and the effect on oxygen consumption under both normal and experimental conditions. He studied oxygen consumption and the amount of oxygen in the water of goldfish. He was a lecturer at Ravenshaw College in Cuttack. He taught at Utkal University for a year after joining as a reader. He was a reader and a professor in the Department of Zoology at Banaras Hindu University. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Science at Banaras Hindu University. The Institute of Lifesciences, Bhubaneswar was established by Professor Kanungo in 1989 and was taken over by the Government of India in 2002.He was a professor at the university from 1993 to 2011. He taught at the university for more than 40 years. He wanted to find out how aging affects the brain and other organs of the rat. He found that the levels of several enzymes decrease, but also their isoenzymes change with increasing age, and that the decrease in their levels can be prevented by administration of steroid hormones that are present in the brain. As signals from the brain cause expression of neurotransmitters in the brain, excitatory and inhibitory change with age, as well as the enzymes necessary for synthesis of NT change during the life span of the rat. The Institute of Life Sciences of Government of Odisha was founded by Kanungo. He worked hard for the establishment of the institute which is now a DBT Institute.Prof. M. S<mask> continued to work on these topics until his death. The Association of Gerontology of India (AGI) was founded in 1981 and was headed by <mask>. He was a member of the National Council for Older Persons. The National Initiative for Care of Elderly (NICE) policy was proposed by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. The importance of the problem of Gerontology has been brought into focus by M. S<mask>'s publications and lectures, and the field has been accepted as a thrust area for research. He has received grants from international agencies like the Nuffield Foundation. The Association of Gerontology (India) was founded in 1982 by Prof. <mask> at the Banaras Hindu University.The three main areas of Gerontology are biological, medical and socio-psychological. Prof. <mask> has popularised the subject of Gerontology by writing articles and giving lectures. The subject is being taught in a number of universities. He published more than 100 papers in the area of "Biology of Ageing" and two books: "Genes and Aging" and "Biochemistry of Ageing". The Press, U. K. His research group is well known. The Gene Regulation Theory of Aging is a theory he proposed in 1975.His research has shown how genes change during the aging process in mammals and birds. Books written Genes & Aging, Cambridge University Press, Biochemistry of Aging, Academic Press, London, and Golden Jubilee Commemoration medal. The University of Lucknow alumni, the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and the Banaras Hindu University are all alumni.

masks:
Madhu Sudan Kanungo
. Kanungo
Kanungo
. Kanungo
Kanungo
Kanungo


texts: <mask> was an American engineer and businessman. He was Atlanta's quintessential railroad man, as well as a major landowner and civic leader. He was an executive in the railroads in the South. He owned huge tracts of land in strategic areas. He owned more in Atlanta at one point than he does now. He donated the land for Grant Park, Atlanta's first large park, after he designed and built Atlanta's defenses during the American Civil War. One of the four original antebellum houses in Atlanta is his mansion.On August 11, 1817, <mask> <mask> was born. Between the ages of twelve and nineteen he worked on a farm and in a village store. He became a rodman in the Engineer Corps of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad when he was nineteen years old. He became an assistant engineer after one year of hard work. He was given the position of assistant engineer of the Georgia Railroad in 1840. The engineers located the line between Madison and Atlanta. He was an assistant in the engineer corps of the Central Railroad.The Georgia Railroad was served by Reynolds until the grading was completed to Marthasville. He bought a lot of Atlanta real estate in the Third Ward. Bryan, the grandson, was a successful real estate broker. In 1845, L.P<mask> became the chief engineer of the Montgomery and West Point Railroad and remained there until 1848. He was the resident engineer of the Georgia Railroad for two years before becoming the chief engineer of the Atlanta and West Point Railroad. He was involved in railroad construction in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. He was elected president of the Southern Pacific Company of Texas in 1858.He was the engineer of surveys and location of proposed roads in Alabama and Georgia in the 19th century, but they were suspended on the eve of the Civil War. Colonel <mask> was appointed a captain of engineers for the Confederacy at the end of the Civil War. The defensive works around Atlanta and Augusta were his most important work. Colonel <mask> was in charge of the Atlanta and West Point Railroad. He was the President of the Georgia Western Road and later the Georgia Pacific. The Georgia part of the Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line had 100 miles of track. He was President of the Western Railroad of Atlanta two years after he became President of the Atlanta and West Point Railroad.He held two positions. The land lots 52, 53, and 44 were purchased by Colonel <mask> when Atlanta was known as Marthasville. He paid a dollar and a half per acre for one of the lots. The land was worth a lot. Colonel <mask> gave the City of Atlanta a later purchase containing over 100 acres of beautiful land for park purposes. The City of Atlanta has added to his original gift by purchasing some adjoining land. The first Board of Education was elected in 1869 and Colonel <mask> was a member.He was the first life member of the Young Men's Library. Colonel <mask> was a member of Central Presbyterian Church from 1860 to 1860. He was married to Miss Laura Williams in December of 1843. She left four children when she died. He married Jane L. Crew in Atlanta. <mask> was the son of the first marriage and was a founding member of the hospital. Colonel L.P<mask> is not related to either John T<mask> or John W<mask>.Both John W<mask> and Bryan M<mask> were successful real estate developers in Atlanta. There is no reference to L.P<mask> coming to prominence by working as a laborer on the Georgia Railroad, working for the Fannin Company, or working for any companies based in Augusta Ga. There are many false statements in railroad related articles. There are several prominent <mask>s, and not of the same family, that has caused some confusion over the years. The reference to Walter Cooper's Official History of Fulton County was published in 1934 by the Georgia Grant Jury. The History Commission of that time was chaired by Ivan Allen. <mask> built his home in the center of his 600+ acres when he invested in land in southeast Atlanta.He donated east and southeast of his mansion to the city for a park that would be open to all and free of charge to residents of any race, creed or color. The surrounding neighborhoods were developed by his family, as evidenced by street signs named after family and friends of the family. Lake Abana, where the zoo food court now exists below the panda exhibit, would have been witness to a crowd of bathers of any race, racial segregation not descending upon Atlanta until a decade or two later. <mask> opened a trolley line between downtown and the park. <mask> founded the Atlanta Bank with John Mims, William Ezzard, Clark Howell, Jr., Jonathan Norcross, Richard Peters, Joseph Winship and N.L. There is a person named agner. George Smith, a Chicagoan who was planning on flooding Midwest banks with Georgia currency, went broke and their charter was revoked in 1856.<mask> tried banking again in the 1870s. He and John T. <mask> went to New Orleans to work on the Cotton Belt Railroad. Fannin, Grant & Co may have been involved in the Athens Ga Grants. Both are related to the grant. <mask> P<mask> was named president of the Southern Pacific Railroad after becoming a contractor. In Atlanta in 1860, he and Richard Peters pushed the Georgia Western Railroad against the Air Line. He was involved in railroad construction in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.He was elected president of the Southern Pacific Company of Texas in 1858. <mask> gave land to the first black church in Atlanta after the American Civil War, and then defended the church's right to the property after the war. <mask> was still in Louisiana at the beginning of the war. <mask> returned to Atlanta after Fannin, Grant & Co sold out to the Southern Pacific. The Confederate Chief of the Engineer Bureau, Jeremy Gilmer, contacted him after the Vicksburg Campaign to survey possible enemy crossing of the Chattahoochee River. <mask> said that it would be difficult to fortify Atlanta. <mask> had a plan to form a circle over out from the center of town.It was on the north on high ground, on the west by Ashby Street, on the south by McDonough Drive, and on the east by Grant Park. In December 1863, Gilmer inspected the work. Because of how the Battle of Atlanta unfolded, these fortifications were never really put to the test, the city's Mayor capitulating to the siege after the railways to Macon were seized by Union forces and the Confederate General John Bell Hood was forced to destroy his train after the Union victory at Jones The most important shopping area after the war was Broad Street and Market Street. <mask> designed and built a new bridge after the wooden one burned. The Western & Atlantic and Atlanta & West Point Railroads were run by him. He was on the first committee to name streets in Atlanta.He was part of the committee that tried to lure Oglethorpe University to Atlanta. The Bank of the State of Georgia was founded in 1873. He served on the Atlanta Board of Education and in the 1870s he was a member of the Third Ward council. Grant Park was named in his honor after he donated land in Land Lot 43 in the late 19th century. The founding father of Atlanta, James W. English, was buried in Westview Cemetery after his death in 1893. <mask> married Laura Williams, daughter of Ammi Williams. They had four children.<mask> <mask>, Jr., and Lettie H<mask> are related. Several of his descendants reside in the Atlanta area. Bryan M. "Bitsy<mask>, Jr. is the great grandson of Bryan M. "Bitsy<mask>, who was honored in several Halls of Fame, including the International Tennis Hall of Fame. The Bitsy <mask> Tennis Center was named after him by the City of Atlanta in the 1950s. The <mask> P<mask> Mansion is one of only three antebellum houses within the current city limits of Atlanta that are still standing in their original locations. The mansion was owned by <mask> P<mask>, Atlanta's quintessential railroad man as well as a major landowner and civic leader after. <mask> donated the land for the park.The mansion was built in 1856. Atlanta was spared because Masonic paraphernalia was found there, and the troops were told not to harm the homes of Masons. The Atlanta Preservation Center purchased the house for $109,000 in 2001 and have been making improvements to it ever since. L.P<mask>'s great grandson, Bryan M. "Bitsy<mask>, the famed tennis player named to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, grew up in this home. Bobby Jones IV is a priest in Athens Ga.

masks:
Grant
Lemuel
Grant
. Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
John Grant
. Grant
. Grant
. Grant
. Grant
. Grant
. Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Lemuel
. Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Lemuel
Grant
. Grant
" Grant
" Grant
Grant
Lemuel
. Grant
Lemuel
. Grant
Grant
. Grant
" Grant


texts: An Argentine tango orchestra director, composer and violinist who played in various tango groups, including the Orquesta Francini-Pontier, was named after him. <mask> was born in the city of San Fernando in Argentina and was raised in the city of Campana on the Paran River. In 1933, when Carlos Gardel gave a concert in Campana, <mask> and his friend Héctor Stamponi, the same age as him, presented Gardel with a tango which the friends had composed together. <mask> began his musical career when he joined the orchestra of Ehlert and performed on a well-known afternoon programme. He formed a trio with Stamponi and Pontier. The orchestra of Miguel Cal included musicians such as Osmar Maderna and Carlos Lazzari. In 1945 <mask> and Pontier formed the Orquesta Francini-Pontier which played together successfully for the next ten years and made 120 records, 34 of which were instrumentals.Anbal Troilo inspired the orchestra to play tangos such as La beba. The singers that accompanied the orchestra alternated between Ral Bern and Roberto Rufino. At the same time, he established his own orchestra with the pianist Juan Jose Paz, the bandoneonist Julio Ahumada, and the singer Alberto Podest. The recordings of La trilla by Eduardo Arolas and Petit Saln by Vicente Demarco were made by the orchestra in less than a year. In <mask>'s work, there were some outstanding pieces, such as Tema otoal and his solo in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Anbal Troilo on bandoneon and Roberto Grela on guitar were part of a quintet that paid homage to Juan Carlos Cobin. The bandoneons of Piazzolla and Roberto Pansera were joined by Hugo Baralis, the cello of José Bragato, and the double bass of Aldo Nicolini.Piazzolla was put on a collision course with the tango establishment by the Octeto. He formed the Quinteto Real with Horacio Salgn, Pedro Laurenz and Ubaldo de Lo and also set up an orchestra, Los Astros del Tango, with Elvino Vardaro to record tango compositions of the top tango composers of the time. <mask> was a member of Los Violines de Oro del Tango, a tango ensemble that consisted mostly of strings. He formed a sextet with Ral Bern and other musicians in 1970 after they performed in La Orquesta de las Estrellas. Alba Sols toured Japan with the Francini-Pontier orchestra in 1973. A show with more than 20 musicians and tango dancers was staged by the orchestra in 1977. <mask> organised a symphony orchestra to perform in the Teatro Alvear in Avenida Corrientes.He was a musician who played the violin in the Philharmonic until his death. He was a member of the Argentine Society of Authors and Music Composers. He died of a heart attack during a performance of Nostagias in Cao 14. <mask> composed the music for the tangos Maana iré temprano Bajo un cielo de estrellas La vi llegar. <mask> made recordings with various orchestras and for a number of different record labels. The Francini-Pontier Orchestra, Vctor. Octeto Buenos Aires, Disc-Jockey, and Mi refugio are some of the places.Los Astros del tango, Music-Hall. Organito de la tarde, El arranque and Ya no cantas chingolo. Piazzolla, stor. Le Grand Tango: The Life and Music of stor Piazzolla was published in 2000. Argentine violinists, Argentine tango musicians, Argentine people of Italian descent, and Argentine film score composers can be found on todotango.com.

masks: Francini Francini Francini Francini Francini Francini Francini Francini Francini