texts: <mask> VI was the head of the Catholic Church from May 1343 to his death in 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. <mask> granted forgiveness of sins to everyone who died of the plague during the first Black Death. Roger resisted temporal encroachments on the Church's ecclesiastical jurisdiction and, as <mask> VI, entrenched French dominance of the Church and opened its coffers to enhance the regal splendour of the Papacy. He recruited composers and music theorists who were associated with the Ars Nova style of France and the Low Countries. Pierre Roger was the son of the lord of the commune of Rosiers-d'gletons, Corrze, in Limousin, France. He had an older brother, Guillaume, who married three times and had thirteen children, and a younger brother, Hugues, who became Cardinal Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso and who could have become pope in 1362.One of Pierre's sisters was Delphine, who married Jacques de Besse. With the help of his papal brother's influence on King Philip VI, his brother Guillaume became the leader of the group. Roger entered the Benedictine order as a boy in 1301, at the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu in the Auvergne. He was directed to higher studies by the Bishop of Le Puy, Jean de Cumenis, and his own abbot. He began his studies in Paris at the College de Sorbonne. He was given the post of Prior of St. Pantaléon in the diocese of Limoges in order to support him. After Pierre had been studying theology and canon law in Paris for sixteen years, the Chancellor of Paris was ordered to give him a doctorate, a chair, and a license.Pierre was thirty-first year old. He defended the works of Thomas Aquinas and lectured on the Sententiae of Peter Lombard. He wrote a book in 1325 condemning the principles of the Defensor Pacis of Marsilius of Padua. On 24 April 1324, he was granted the priory of St. Baudil, a dependency of the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu, and on 23 June 1326, he was named Abbot of Fécamp. He held the position until 1329. Pierre Roger was called to Avignon by his friend and protection, Cardinal Pierre de Mortemart, who was close to King Charles IV. The last Capetian king of France in the direct line died on February 1, 1328.In 1328, Edward III of England summoned Pierre to pay homage to <mask> of France for the duchy of Aquitaine. He was forced to return to France after he received no reply from King Edward. Peter Roger became a royal councilor of King <mask> on December 3, 1328. He was promoted to the Archdiocese of Sens. on November 24, 1329, less than a year after he held the diocese of Arras. He was promoted to the See of Rouen on December 1330 after holding the Archbishopric of Sens for a year and a month. In 1329, a major assembly of the French Clergy was held at Vincennes in the presence of King <mask> to deal with issues involving the judicial powers of ecclesiastical authorities. Pierre de Cugnires was ably argued against ecclesiastical jurisdiction.The rejoinders were made on 22 December 1329 by Pierre Roger. When Pierre Roger became archbishop of Rouen in 1330, he was supposed to swear an oath of loyalty to his overlord. Pierre was worried about what might happen if someone other than a member of the French royal family became the Duke of Normandy, because King <mask> had recently given his son Jean the Dukedom of Normandy as an apanage. The King seized the temporalities of the Archbishop after he asked for time to consider his position. If someone other than a member of the royal family became Duke, the Archbishop would swear fealty to the King. Roger was a member of the embassy sent by King Philip to his son John to swear in their name to take the cross and serve in a crusade in the Holy Land. The King received the cross from the archbishop in Paris.There is no documentary proof that he was promoted to Chancellor of France. Alfonso Chacon made the first claim that he was Chancellor. The issue of the Beatific Vision, which had been under discussion since a sermon of Pope John XII in 1329, reached a serious stage in 1333. The King and Queen of France decided to seek competent advice after hearing a lot of complaints. The <mask> sent the Minister General of the Franciscans and a Dominican preacher to Paris because the University of Paris was hostile to his ideas. It appeared that there was general agreement against the Pope when King Philip summoned the Masters of Theology of the University to Vincennes just before Christmas 1334. The <mask> harshly responded to the King that he should stop favoring an opinion that the <mask> had not yet decided on.Pierre Roger was ordered by the Pope to explain the Pope's view to the King in writing. Pierre Roger was not on the Pope's side. The Chancellor of France Guillaume de Sainte-Maure, the Archdeacon of Rouen Jean de Polenciac, and others tried to talk the <mask> out of his ideas. In 1334 Pope John XII told the King that he had ordered the prelates and doctors of theology and Canon Law to look into the proposition thoroughly and report to him their findings. John XII tried to save face by placing the matter in the hands of a committee, but on his deathbed he repudiated his opinions, which were formally condemned by his successor, Benedict XII. On April 14, 1335, Pierre Roger's friend and patron, Cardinal Pierre de Mortemart died, naming Pierre Roger as one of the executors of his Testament. The provincial council held in Rouen in September 1335 was called Bonne-nouvelle.The other four were represented by procurators. The abbots of monasteries were invited as well. The lower clergy were urged to be careful in their duties by the council. The encouragement given to the bishop to facilitate the business of those who wanted to join the crusade was the most notable item. Pope Benedict XII created a Cardinal Priest named Pierre Roger on December 18, 1338, in his only Consistory for the creation of cardinals. Four of the new cardinals were fellow monks and one was from southern France. Six were lawyers and two were theologians.One died before he received the red hat, and was replaced by another candidate. On May 5, 1339, Pierre Roger entered the Curia in Avignon for the first time. The Papacy Cardinal Napoleone Orsini died on 23 March. Cardinal Pierre Roger preached the funeral sermon at the Franciscan church in Avignon during Holy Week. The Papal Palace in Avignon was where Pope Benedict XII died. King <mask> sent his oldest son, Prince John, to press the candidacy of Pierre Roger, but he arrived too late to have any effect. The 19 cardinals gathered for the Conclave to choose his successor.Fourteen were French, three were Italian and one was Spanish. The only person unable to attend was the Cardinal. On the morning of Tuesday, 7 May, agreement was reached after the Conclave began. King Edward III of England received a letter from two cardinals stating that the election had been accomplished with no politics and only divine inspiration. Cardinal Pierre Roger was chosen to be the next pope. He was crowned in the church of the Dominicans on May 19th. Prince John of France, Duke of Normandy, Jacques, Duke of Burgundy, Imbert, and many others were present.The name <mask> VI was chosen by Cardinal Roger. Pope <mask> promised gifts to every cleric who presented himself at Avignon during the season of Pentecost, when a new Pope typically gratifies the expectations of his family, his followers, his supporters, his cardinals, and the Roman Curia. Peter de Herenthal was prepared to accept the number of poor clerics in the world of 100,000. At the beginning of his pontificate, <mask> VI made reservations of abbacies and prelatures, and declared elections in monasteries and Chapters void, in order to acquire benefices for papal use in granting favors. <mask> is said to have said, "Our predecessors did not know how to be pope." Raising new cardinals is one of the best ways for a pope to reward his supporters. Four months after his coronation, <mask> held a Consistory for the creation of cardinals.He appointed three of his nephews, including Bernard de la Tour d'Auvergne. The master-general of the Dominicans and a papal cousin, who died a year after his creation, were also elevated. His appointments were from his native areas of Limoges and Périgueux. Malpighi was an Italian who died on June 2, 1343. The College ofCardinals had a strong accent of the Auvergne. The two new cardinals who had died were replaced by the nephew and nephew of the pope. <mask> showed his French sympathies by refusing to return to Rome from the city's people, as well as from the poet Petrarch.<mask> reduced the interval between one Great Jubilee and the next from 100 years to 50 years in order to appease the Romans. The power of the pope was explained in the document for the first time. Cardinal Cajetan used this document in the trial of Martin Luther in 1518. Unigenitus was fixed in Canon Law after being added to the collection called Extravagantes. Pope <mask> began a program of construction and decoration after appointing Pons Saturninus as his "Provisor of Works of the Palace". The Pope had no intention of returning to Rome, and that he intended to provide offices and quarters for the various organs of the Roman Curia in the Palace. Pope Benedict XII built a palace that was sufficiently accommodating for a Cistercian monk, but Pierre Roger spent a lot of his career at the French Court, which had a much greater display and ceremony.<mask> wanted to live and work in an appropriate state and the <mask> wanted to live and work in an appropriate state. He commissioned the new Tower of the Garde-Robe, the Audience, the Papal Chapel, and the Tour de la Gache. The two new entrance faades were created by him. He bought the sovereignty of Avignon from Queen Joan I of Naples for 80,000 crowns. The Black Death first struck Europe in 1347 when <mask> was on the papal throne. Between 1347 and 1350, the Pandemic killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe's population. <mask> attributed the plague to the Almighty.He asked the opinions of astrologers for an explanation. <mask> VI's physicians advised Johannes de Muris that he should surround himself with torches because of the plague. He stayed in Avignon to supervise sick care, burials, and the pastoral care of the dying after becoming skeptical of the recommendation. Even though there was so much death around him, he never contracted the disease, and he had to destroy the entire Rhne River so that bodies could be thrown into it. Gui de Chauliac, one of Pope <mask>'s physicians, wrote a book in which he distinguished between bubonic and pneumonic plague based on his own observations. Pope <mask> named his nephew and namesake, Pierre Roger de Beaufort, as a new cardinal on May 29, 1348. On 17 December 1350, he added twelve more cardinals, nine of them French and three from Limoges, including two relatives, Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille and Pierre de Cros.pogroms erupted throughout Europe after popular opinion blamed the Jews for the plague. <mask> issued two papal bulls in 1348, the latter named Quamvis Perfidiam, which condemned the violence and said those who blamed the plague on the Jews had been "seduced by that liar, the Devil." It is not true that the Jews, by such a heinous crime, are the cause of the plague, because through many parts of the world the same plague, by the hidden judgment of God, has afflicted and afflicts the Jews themselves and many other. The struggle of his predecessors continued with Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV. He excommunicated the Emperor and directed the election of Charles IV. After the death of Louis in October 1347, Charles received general recognition, ending the schism which had long divided Germany. <mask> proclaimed a crusade in 1343, but nothing was done after the naval attack on Smyrna.He was involved in the Hungarian invasion of the Kingdom of Naples, which was a papal fief, as well as being accused of ordering the assassination of her husband and brother. <mask> took advantage of the situation to get the rights over the city of Avignon. King Edward III of England was involved in disputes with Pope <mask> as a result of encroaching on ecclesiastical jurisdiction. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The negotiations for a reunion with the Byzantine emperor were unsuccessful. Cola di Rienzo's protest in Rome posed a serious challenge to the authority of the Papacy. Cola was appointed to a civil position at Rome by Pope Clement, and although he initially approved of Rienzo's establishment of the tribunate, he later realized the implications of a permanent antagonist to papal government in the form of a popularly elected Tribune.The bishop of Krakw and the Apostolic See had placed an interdict against King Casimir III of Poland because he had harassed the clergy who observed the interdict. <mask> sent a nuncio to King Casimir and King John of Bohemia and threatened to bar them from the sacraments if they didn't make peace with themselves. <mask> assigned the Bishopric of Olomouc as its suffragan after he responded to numerous complaints against the highhanded behavior of the archbishop of Mainz. The king of Bohemia was given the right to crown the archbishop of Prague. The Benedictine <mask> VI was devoted to an openhanded and generous lifestyle, and his treasury made that possible. He claimed to have been a "sinner among sinners" in his own words. He added a new chapel to the Papal Palace and dedicated it to St. Peter.He bought tapestries to decorate the stone walls of the papal chapels and commissioned the artist to paint hunting and fishing scenes on the walls. The Ars Nova style of music was cultivated by Lige, who recruited musicians from northern France. He liked music so much that he kept composers and theorists close to him. The first two payments were made to musicians. Death, burial, and monument <mask> had been ill for some time in 1352 with a variety of illnesses, not the least of which was a tumor that broke out during his last week. Pope <mask> VI died in December of 1352. After his death, his Almoner, Pierre de Froideville, distributed 400 livres to the poor of Avignon, and on the day of the solemn funeral, another 40 livres were distributed to the poor who were present.<mask> left a reputation of being a fine gentleman, a prince munificent to profusion, a patron of the arts and learning, but no saint. His body was put on display in the Notre Dame-des-Doms. After three months, the body was transferred to the abbey of La Chaise-Dieu. The church of the Carmelites was where the coffin was placed. The tomb was located in the center of the Choir of the Church. The funeral procession was accompanied by his brother Count William Roger and five of his family members. Forty-four statues of <mask>'s relatives were lost when the tomb was attacked by the Huguenots.The present tomb is a shadow of its former glory because only the sarcophagus and tomb cover survived. The tomb cover was made by Pierre Roye and his two assistants. The tomb was finished in 1351. It cost 3500 florins and was added as a gratuity for the master sculptor. Also see the List of popes References. "Les funerailles de Clément VI, et d' Innocent VI, des comptes de la cour pontificale," Mélanges d' histoire et d'archéologie publiés par l'cole Franaise. There are External links Bernard Guillemain (2000), "<mask>e VI," and Plague doctor Smyrni.

masks:
Pope Clement
Clement
Clement
Philip VI
Philip VI
Philip VI
Philip VI
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Philip VI
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement VI
Clement
Clement VI
Clement
Clement
Pope
Clement VI
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement VI
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement
Clement


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was a member of the Michigan State Senate. <mask> was born to a Greek family on the east side of Detroit. After graduating from high school in Detroit, Pappageorge went to the United States Military Academy at West Point. He received a degree from West Point. In 1954. He was able to get a M.A. In 1971 and 1973, I attended the University of Maryland and the U.S. Army War College.There were two combat tours in Vietnam for <mask>, who served 30 years in the Infantry. He was a battalion commander during the second tour. He received a number of medals, including the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Bronze Star, and the Vietnam Gallantry Cross. He is a qualified Airborne, Ranger, and Pathfinder. Alexander Haig was the Commander in Chief of the U.S. European Command and later the U.S. Secretary of State. Greek forces were returned to NATO's integrated military structure after shuttle diplomacy between Greece and Turkey. He was a member of the Secretary of State's Policy Planning Council for four years.He settled in Troy, Michigan in 1984 after retiring as a colonel. The Director of Business and Strategic Planning at General Dynamics Land Systems Division was retired from the Army. He was an Oakland county commissioner from 1989 to 1992. In 1992, 1994, and 1996, he was the Republican candidate for Congress in Michigan's 12th congressional district. He was the first vice-chair of the Republican Party of Michigan. He married his first wife, Helen, for thirty-five years. She died of cancer.He married a woman named Cristina Burnard. A son and two daughters are owned by Pappageorge. George is an Army reserve Lieutenant Colonel who has served in Iraq. He ran for the United States House of Representatives in 1992. After his congressional district absorbed a Republican-leaning spur of Oakland County, this was the first serious Republican opposition against him. He won by a small margin. Despite being outspent more than 3-to-1 in the 1994 election, Pappageorge was able to pull within 5%.Newt Gingrich had a Contract with America. He lost the 1996 election by a wide margin, losing 57.4%-40.5%. He served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1999 to 2004, but retired due to term limits. He was a member of the Veterans Affairs and Homeland Committee, as well as a member of the Employment Relations, Training and Safety Committee, the Judiciary Committee, the Senior Health, Security, and Retirement Committee, and the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. He ran for the Michigan State House 41st District seat in 1998 and it encompassed southern Troy, Clawson and northern Royal Oak. He defeated Matt Pryor in the Republican primary. He defeated David Richards in the general election.He was re-elected to his final term under term-limits in 2002 in the newly created 41st District. He did not face any primary challengers. "If we don't suppress the Detroit vote, we're going to have a tough time in this election cycle," he was quoted as saying in 2004. The New York Times wrote an editorial about the suppression of minority votes. Detroit has a large African American population and tends to vote Democratic. The Michigan Republican Party persuaded Pappagoerge to run for the 13th District State Senate seat after the congressman's son entered the race. Gosselin dropped out of the race in order to run for Commissioner in Troy.The August Republican primary was won by <mask>. There were accusations of dirty politics in the general election. Over $2 million was spent by the two campaigns in the race, which was a rarity in State Senate races in metro-Detroit. The Michigan Republican Party distributed flyers that said that the stances of the candidates were too liberal for the district. The campaign accused Levin of being a carpetbagger as he moved back to Michigan after working in Washington, D.C. In November, Pappageorge defeated Levin by 776 votes. Kyle McBee of the Green Party received 3,118 votes and his margin of victory was less than that of Pappageorge.In the 2010 election, the only incumbent in Oakland County was <mask>. He won the August 3 primary. <mask> was challenged by a West Point graduate in the general election. Bailey was endorsed by the Detroit Free Press days before the election. Bailey was defeated on election day. Michigan Votes information on Pappageorge 1931 births Living people Military personnel from Michigan United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War American politicians of Greek descent County Commissioners in Michigan Members of the Michigan House of Representatives Michigan Republicans

masks:
John George Pappageorge
John
Pappageorge
Pappageorge
Pappageorge
Pappageorge


texts: <mask> was an American screenwriter, playwright, film director and producer. The son of a chef and restaurant manager, <mask> was born in South Bend, Indiana, of Swedish descent. He became a Roman Catholic. He described himself as a "Shabas goy" when he was a child. He learned Hebrew in an Orthodox Jewish Yeshiva and became a bar mitzvah. He tried out for Jesse Bonstelle's drama school in Detroit instead of going to Yale. He was hired to work for her stock company.He worked on radio and stock. He was an actor on the radio station. John L.Barrett played the Lone Ranger on test broadcasts in January 1933, but when the show became part of the regular schedule, he was cast in the title role. He said he came up with the cry "Hi-yo, Silver" because he couldn't whistle for his horse. One of the plays that <mask> wrote was read by an MGM executive who offered him a contract. A contract writer at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was joined by MGM Seaton and Robert Pirosh. He did uncredited work with Robert Pirosh on A Night at the Opera and was credited on the script for Student Tour.The Marx Brothers comedy A Day at the Races was <mask>'s first major screen credit. He left MGM because he was unhappy with being restricted to comedies. Stage Door and The Wizard of Oz were both written by him. He wrote a play. The Doctor Takes a Wife, This Thing Called Love, and Bedtime Story were all written by Columbia Seaton. At Columbia, <mask> met William Perlberg. He joined 20th Century Fox in the early 1940s and remained there for the rest of the decade, writing the script for That Night in Rio.Moon Over Miami, with Betty Grable and Ameche, and Charley's Aunt, with Jack Benny, were some of the musicals he starred in. After writing Ten Gentlemen from West Point, he did comedies with Ameche and Henry Fonda, and The Meanest Man in the World with Jack Benny. The Song of Bernadette was a big hit. William Perlberg would have an influence on <mask>'s career. It was followed by the Betty Grable musical Coney Island. The Eve of St. Mark was also written by him. But Not Goodbye, <mask>'s 1944 Broadway debut as a playwright, closed after only 23 performances, but it was later adapted for a movie by Karen DeWolf.He was able to turn director because of his success as a writer. He wrote and directed the first film, Diamond Horseshoe. William Perlberg would go on to produce all of <mask>'s films from this time on. The film was a hit. Where Do We Go from Here? was directed by <mask>. Junior Miss was written and directed by (1945) and was based on a popular play. The Shocking Miss Pilgrim was directed by Grable.Miracle on 34th Street became a classic. He won an Oscar for his work. Chicken Every Sunday (1949) was directed by Dan Dailey and was written and directed by <mask>. He did a drama about the Berlin Airlift with Montgomery Clift. In 1950, Perlberg and <mask> signed a six-year contract with Paramount. They would write, direct, and produce films. They produced, but did not write or direct, the comedies Rhubarb and Punkin Crick.Anything Can Happen was <mask>'s first film as a writer director. Two films were made with Bing Crosby. The Country Girl was a notable triumph despite Little Boy Lost being not a success. Grace Kelly won an Oscar for Best Actress, while <mask> won an Oscar for his screenplay. The Bridges at Toko-ri was directed by Mark Robson. It was a big hit. The president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was elected in 1955.He would serve three terms. The 28th Academy Awards were directed by <mask>. The Proud and Profane was a flop at the box office. Anthony Mann directed The Tin Star, a short film he produced. MGM borrowed <mask> and Perlberg to direct and produce a comedy called Teacher's Pet. He didn't write. In April of 1958, he and Perlberg said they would produce six more films for Paramount.The first two directed by Robert Mulligan were But Not for Me and The Rat Race. The Pleasure of His Company was directed by <mask>. The Counterfeit Traitor was written and directed by him. They followed it with The Hook and Night Without End. Kirk Douglas was the lead in The Hook, a Korean War drama. He directed additional scenes on Mutiny on the Bounty and was uncredited as a producer. Merrily We Roll Along was never made.36 Hours was a war time thriller written and directed by <mask>. In May 1965, <mask> announced the end of his partnership with Perlberg. He directed Above William. Love in E Flat was a flop and was directed by Norman Krasna. The musical Here's Love was adapted from his script for Miracle on 34th Street. Universal signed a three-picture contract. What's so bad about feeling good? was the first film.A Day at the Races was written and directed by <mask> and was also produced and directed by him. <mask> didn't like writing, producing and directing. He said it was too much work. Airport was the biggest hit of <mask>'s career, adapted from the novel by Arthur Hailey. Ross Hunter produced it. He was nominated for an Oscar for his script. Universal Showdown was his third film as a director and he also produced it.He said he was looking for another film, but it didn't happen. In 1979 he died of cancer in Beverly Hills, California. He was suffering from it for two years. The Doctor Takes a Wife is a partial filmography. There are External links at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research. The President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences won the Best Adapted Screenplay award for Lone Ranger.

masks:
George Seaton
George Edward Stenius
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton
Seaton


texts: <mask> was an American soldier, writer, public official and lawyer. He served in the Union Army as a brigadier general of volunteers in cavalry service during the American Civil War and was promoted to the grade of major general at the end of the war. <mask> was promoted to the grade of general in the Union cavalry in the East. At the end of the war, he led his brigade in several battles, including the Battle of Trevilian Station. The oldest son of Judge <mask><mask> was born in New York City. He was admitted to the bar in the 19th century. Julia Rich was married to John T. Rich on August 10, 1858.<mask> was their only son. Thomas Alfred <mask> was the nephew of <mask>. One of the first battles of the war was the Battle of Big Bethel, Virginia, where <mask><mask> was a captain of the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry. <mask> was appointed major of the 2nd New York Cavalry in August of 1861. During the Peninsula Campaign, Major General McDowell's corps was on the Rappahannock River line. There was a lot of activity in the campaign of Second Manassas. <mask> was promoted to colonel in June 1863.On June 9, 1863 and June 17, 1863, the 2d New York Cavalry suffered heavy casualties at the Battle of Brandy Station and Beverly's Ford, Virginia. During the Battle of Gettysburg, the Union Army had a supply base in Maryland. The United States Senate did not confirm <mask>' appointment until April 1, 1864. He served in the Army of the Potomac in brigade and in temporary division command until the end of the war. <mask> was promoted to the grade of general by the Union cavalry in the Eastern theater of the Civil War. <mask>'s brigade was the 1st brigade of the 3rd cavalry division. The brigade participated in a campaign in the late 19th century.The 1st brigade of the 2d cavalry division was commanded until February 1865 by a brigadier general and a brigadier general. The brigade included the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, the 10th New York Volunteer Cavalry, the 24th New York Volunteer Cavalry, five companies of the 1st Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry and Battery A of the 2d United States Artillery. <mask>'s brigade was involved in the cavalry corps commander's raids toward Virginia and the Battle of Trevilian Station. <mask>'s saber was cut in half and his horse's tail was shot off at the Battle of Haw's Shop. The defense of the Union position along the Vaughan Road was one of the engagements the brigade was involved in during the siege of Petersburg. In December of 1864, <mask>'s brigade participated in raids on the railroad. <mask> was wounded in the Battle of Hatcher's Run.Between March 14 and March 27 1865, the brigade had temporary commanders, including <mask>. On March 8, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln nominated <mask> for the award of the grade of brevet major general of volunteers to rank from October 1, 1864, for his role in the Battle of Vaughan Road. On March 10, 1865, the U.S. Senate confirmed the award. Major General George Crook was appointed commander of the 2d Cavalry Division of the Army of the Potomac on March 26, 1865. On March 31, 1865, <mask>'s brigade was heavily engaged in cavalry operations that contributed to the Union's victory at the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House. The brigade was involved in the Battle of Amelia Springs, Virginia, where it destroyed about 200 wagons of a Confederate supply train, captured equipment and animals, and took more than 300. The surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia took place on April 9, 1865.Major <mask>. Tremain stated that <mask>'s men were "as fine a body of cavalry for their size as could be found in the service." <mask> was appointed to the full substantive grade of major general of volunteers on June 7, 1865. The Senate did not confirm the promotion until February 23, 1866. <mask> was in the army for a short time after the war, but resigned from the military on January 1, 1866. The Public Administrator of the City of New York and the Assistant District Attorney of the United States for the Southern District of New York were held by General <mask><mask>. He went back to the private practice of law. He moved to New York.In the "Great Commander Series," <mask> was the author of Ten Days on the Plains and Davies Memoir. General <mask> was buried in New York after he died suddenly in Massachusetts. His wife and son were by his side. There is a list of American Civil War generals. There is a biographical monograph on the family and Descendants of <mask>. Privately printed in 1895. <mask> <mask>.General Sheridan was the general. D. Appleton and Company was founded in New York in 1895. Burke, Davis. There were nine April days in 1865. The first New York: Rinehart, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands was published in 1959. The Stanford University Press was published in 2001. There is a military history of the Civil War.New York: Simon & Schuster. The Virginia Campaign took place in May and June of 1864. The University of Nebraska Press published Edward G. Longacre's The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations during the Civil War. Longacre, Edward G. Lincoln's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of the Potomac was published in 2003 by Stackpole Books. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide was published by Stackpole Books. Stackpole Books is in Mechanicsburg, PA. It was.68-4.Sifakis and Stewart. Who were in the Civil War? Facts on file in New York. The last hours of the cavalry. Bonnell, Silvers and Bowers were from New York. The publication was published in 1871–1872. December 22, 2010.Warner, J. The lives of the Union Commanders are chronicled in Generals in Blue. Louisiana State University Press was published in 1964. People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Union Army generals, Harvard University alumni, and American non-fiction writers.

masks:
Henry Eugene Davies
Davies
Henry E
. Davies
Henry Eugene
Davies
Henry Davies
Henry E
. Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
Henry E
Davies
Davies
Davies
Henry E
. Davies
Davies
Davies
John Davies
Henry Eugene
Davies


texts: In the period of the late republic, <mask> "Uticensis" was a conservative Roman senator. He is remembered for his stubbornness and tenacity, especially in his lengthy conflict with Julius Caesar, as well as his immunity to bribes, his moral integrity, and his famous distaste for the ubiquitous corruption of the period. The epithet "the Younger" distinguishes him from his great-grandfather. The son of Marcus and Livia was born in 95 BC. His parents died when he was young, and he was cared for by his maternal uncle, Marcus Livius Drusus. The Social War was sparked by the assassination of his uncle in 91 BC. His stubbornness began in his early years.A very obedient and questioning child is reported by his teacher. The leader of the Marsi, who was involved in controversial business in the Roman Forum, visited his friend Marcus Livius and met the children of the house. He asked the children's support for his cause. All of them nodded and smiled, except for <mask>, who stared at the guest suspiciously. The man was hung by the feet out of the window after Silo demanded an answer from him. Even then, he wouldn't say anything. A few other stories were also recounted by Plutarch.A group of children were playing a game in a side room of a house during a social event and were having a mock trial with judges and accusers. One of the children was convicted by the mock accusers and was being carried out of the room when he cried out for his father. <mask> grabbed the child away from the "guards" and took him away from the other children. The Roman ritual military game, called "Troy", in which all aristocratic teenagers participated as a sort of "coming of age" ceremony, involving a mock battle with wooden, was told by Plutarch. The boys accepted one of the leaders for his mother's sake, but would not tolerate the other, who was a nephew of Pompey, named Sextus. Sextus gave way and yielded the honour to a confessed superior when Sulla asked them who they would have. When the boy openly disobeyed his father's policies and opinions, the Roman dictator often requested the child's presence.The boys' uncle, Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus, was married to Sulla's daughter. During the height of the civil unrest, as respected Roman nobles were about to be executed from Sulla's villa, <mask> asked his tutor why no one had yet killed the dictator. They fear him, my child more than they hate him. I might free my country from slavery if you give me a sword. After this, he was careful not to leave the boy unattended around the capital, seeing how firm he was in his republican beliefs. After receiving his inheritance, <mask> moved from his uncle's house to study politics and philosophy. He began to live in a more modest way than his great-grandfather Marcus had done.He learned to endure cold and rain with a minimum of clothes. He drank the cheapest wine on the market and only ate what was necessary. His inheritance would have allowed him to live comfortably. He was in private life for a long time. His speeches and rhetorical skills were appreciated the most when he appeared in the forum. He was known to drink a lot of wine. <mask> was betrothed to a patrician woman, Aemilia Lepida, but she was married to another patrician, Quintus Caecilius MetellusScipio.<mask> was incensed and threatened to file a lawsuit, but his friends mollified him. The man was married to a woman. He had two children by her, one of which would become the second wife of Marcus Junius Brutus. Atilia DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch In 72 BC, <mask> volunteered to fight in the war against Spartacus in order to support his brother Caepio, who was in the army of Lucius Gellius. Gellius is often remembered as an indifferent commander, but his army inflicted the only defeat on Spartacus before the slave uprising was defeated. In 67 BC, at the age of 28, he was sent to Macedon and given command of a legion.He shared his work, food, and sleeping quarters with his men. His legionaries loved him despite his strict discipline and punishment. The news that his brother Caepio was dying in Thrace came to him while he was in service. He was unable to get to see his brother before he died. For the first time in his life, <mask> spared no expense to organize a funeral, as his brother wanted. At the end of his military commission in Macedon, <mask> went on a private journey through the Roman provinces of the Near East. In 65 BC, <mask> was elected to the position of quaestor.The background to the post, especially the laws relating to taxes, was something that <mask> took special care to study. One of his first actions was to prosecute former quaestors. The informers who acted as head-hunters during Sulla's dictatorship were prosecuted by <mask> despite their political connections among his own party. Sulla's informers were accused of murder and illegal appropriation of treasury money. At the end of the year, he stepped down from his quaestorship, but he still kept an eye on the treasury. <mask> was determined and scrupulous as a senator. He criticized those who missed a session of the senate.He aligned himself with the conservative group of the senate from the beginning. At this time, many of the Optimates had been Sulla's personal friends, yet <mask> attempted to make his name by returning his group to its republican roots. He was elected tribune of the plebs in 63 BC, and helped Marcus Tullius Cicero deal with the Catiline conspiracy. The noble patrician led a rebellion against the state and raised an army in Etruria. Cicero arrested the conspirators and proposed to execute them without trial. In the senate's discussion on the subject, Gaius Julius Caesar agreed that the conspirators were guilty, but argued that they should be distributed among Italian cities. The very proof of the conspirators' guilt would make it impossible to enforce the laws and capital punishment was necessary to deter treason.After the conspirators had been executed, the Senate approved Cicero's proposal and the Catiline's army quit the field. <mask>'s political and personal differences with Caesar seem to have been present at this time. In a meeting of the senate dedicated to the Catiline affair, Cato harshly reproached Caesar for reading personal messages while the senate was in session to discuss a matter of treason. Caesar was accused of involvement in the conspiracy and was suggested that he was working on Catilina's behalf. Caesar gave it to Cato to read. After taking the paper from his hands, he discovered that it was a love letter from Caesar's mistress. Cato married the daughter of a man who bore him two or three children.The renowned orator Quintus Hortensius Hortalus wanted a connection to <mask>'s family and asked for the hand of his oldest daughter, Porcia. The potential match made little sense, as Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus was unwilling to let her go, and Hortensius was almost 30 years old. Hortensius suggested that he marryMarcia on the basis that she already gave Cato heirs. <mask>cia if her father consented to the match. Between Hortensius' death in 50 BC and <mask>'s leaving Italy with Pompey in 49 BC, <mask>cia and her children into his household again. Ancient sources have differing opinions on whether they were married again. After the Catiline conspiracy, <mask> turned all of his political skills to oppose the designs of Caesar and his triumvirate allies, Pompey and Marcus Licinius Crassus, who had among them held the reins of power in a finely balanced near-mono.The senate was influenced by Caesar and Pompey. Pompey had influence over the legions of Rome. By exploiting the provinces controlled by Caesar and Pompey, Crassus was able to gain a fortune. The opposition took two forms. In 62 BC, Pompey returned from his Asian campaign with two goals: to celebrate a Triumph and become a diplomat. The senate was asked to delay the elections until after the Triumph. Due to Pompey's popularity, the senate was willing to oblige Pompey at first, but the senate was persuaded by Cato to force Pompey to choose.Pompey's brother-in-law tried to repeal the act but was unsuccessful. Pompey chose to hold his third Triumph, one of the most magnificent ever seen in Rome, instead of running for the consulship. The senate was prevented from voting on the issue of whether or not Caesar would be allowed to stand for consul in absentia when faced with the same request from Caesar. Caesar had to choose between a Triumph or a run for the consulship. Caesar entered Rome in time to register as a candidate for the 59 BC election, which he won. Marcus Bibulus was a colleague of Caesar's. The tax contractors were trying to collect taxes in the province of Asia.The syndicate was able to recover through the tax collection, but the winning bid was far greater. Because the bid was paid in advance, the heavy losses prompted them to ask the senate to refund a portion of the bid. The Roman government could affect other equites with business interests, but it did not affect the veto of the plea. The republic derived 25% of its income from the public lands in Campania where the farmlands for Pompey's veterans were established. Caesar dragged <mask> out of the rostra while he was making a speech against him. Many senators left the forum to protest the use of force and one senator said he would rather be in jail with <mask> than in the senate with Caesar. Caesar countered by taking the vote directly to the people.Caesar's retainers harassed and attacked Bibulus and <mask> when they tried to oppose him in the public votes. In order to lay the groundwork for the repeal of Caesar's consular acts, Bibulus confined himself to his home. He tried to prevent Caesar's appointment as governor of Illyria and Cisalpine Gaul, but was unsuccessful. Cyprus Publius Clodius Pulcher, who worked closely with the triumvirate, wanted to exile Cicero and felt that his presence would complicate his efforts. He proposed to annex Cyprus with the help of the triumvirs. The commission was an attempt to be rid of him, and he initially refused the assignment. When Clodius passed legislation giving the commission to <mask>, he accepted the position in compliance with the law.Quaestor pro Praetore was his official office in Cyprus. There were two major goals in Cyprus. His foreign policy ideals, which were expressed in a letter to Cicero, called for a policy of "mildness" and "uprightness" for governors of Roman-controlled territories. The reforms of the quaestorship were to be implemented on a larger scale. The province was rich in gold and opportunities for extortion, and this second goal gave <mask> an opportunity to burnish his Stoic credentials. As a quaestor, he had prepared accounts for the senate, much as he had done earlier in his career. The Roman treasury was raised by 7,000 talents of silver.He tied ropes to the coffers with a piece of cork on the other end so they could be found in the event of a disaster. It was luck that played him a trick. One of his accounting books was burnt and the other was lost at sea. He was spared from charges of embezzlement because of his untainted reputation. The senate of Rome recognized the effort

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Marcus Porcius Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
Cato
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CatoMar
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texts: made in Cyprus and offered him a reception in the city and other privileges, but he refused all of them. In 54 BC, the triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus was broken in a civil war. The Optimates of the senate spent the coming years trying to force a break between Pompey and Caesar.Publius Clodius Pulcher, a popular figure in Rome, abandoned his patrician status to become a plebeian during a time of political turmoil. In defense of the traditional privileges of the aristocracy, <mask> stood against them all. In 52 BC, he ran for the office of consul, but lost. <mask> refused to run a second time after accepting the loss. In 49 BC, <mask> called for the senate to relieve Caesar of his proconsular command, which he viewed as having expired, and to order Caesar's return to Rome as a civilian. Caesar's growing political influence and popularity with the people of Rome made Pompey concerned about ordering him back to Rome. The resolution was passed with the tacit support of Pompey.Caesar conceded to give up all but one of his provinces in order to retain his immunity while diminishing his authority. The concession satisfied Pompey, but he and the other people refused to back down. Caesar crossed into Italy with only one legion, seemingly declaring war on the senate, because of the alternatives of returning to Rome for the inevitable trial and retiring into voluntary exile. The same way that Sulla did in the past, Caesar crossed the Rubicon with the XIII Legion to take power from the senate. Caesar was declared an enemy of the state and pursued the Senatorial party, led by Pompey, who abandoned the city to raise arms in Greece. Sicily was sent to control the grain supply. Caesar sent four legions to Sicily after securing control of Italy.He abandoned the island and went to Greece to join Pompey because the garrison was not strong enough. After reducing Caesar's army at the siege battle of Dyrrhachium, the army led by Pompey was defeated by Caesar in the Battle of Pharsalus. During the battle, Pompey left him in command of Dyrrhachium. They escaped to the province of Africa with fifteen other people to continue their resistance. Caesar pursued MetellusScipio after a delay in Egypt. At the Battle of Thapsus in February 46 BC, the outnumbered Caesarian legions defeated the army led by MetellusScipio. In April 46 BC, he committed suicide because he was unwilling to live in a world led by Caesar and refused the power to pardon him.Plato's Phaedo was read by <mask> that night. He wanted his sword to be brought to him. <mask> tried to kill himself with his sword, but he injured his hand and failed to do so. On hearing of his death, Caesar commented, "<mask>, I grudge you your death, as you would have grudged me the preservation of your life." The Younger is sometimes referred to as "<mask> Uticensis" by later writers. They apply a type of cognomen that was normally awarded to generals who won a victory in a foreign war and brought a large territory under Roman control. The senate only gave honorific titles to the most spectacular victories.It is thought that the reference to "Uticensis" is meant to honor him by portraying his suicide as a victory over Caesar's tyranny. The reception of <mask>, who upheld the traditional Roman principles, was remembered well. His suicide was seen as a symbol for those who followed the conservative principles of the Roman. One of the most active defenders of the Republic was <mask>. The wise man should engage in politics if he is not prevented from doing so. One of the sources for the anecdote about Caesar and <mask>'s sister was Marcus Favonius, who was the most well known and praised by his political enemies. A comparison was written between Caesar and <mask>.Caesar was praised for his mercy, compassion, and generosity, while <mask> was praised for his discipline, rigidity, and moral integrity. One should consider which of these men was more appealing. Cicero wrote a panegyric, entitled Cato, to which Caesar responded with his Anti-Cato. Caesar's pamphlet has not been found, but it is possible that some of its contents are from the Life of Cato. The accounts of Munatius Rufus and the later Neronian senator Thrasea Paetus were used in parts of the biography of <mask>. Caesar never forgiven Cato after he proclaimed clemency towards all. This stance was something that others in the anti-Caesarian camp would remember.Republicans under the Empire remembered him and the poet Virgil made him a hero in Aeneid. It wasn't safe to praise <mask>, but Augustus did appreciate it. One might argue that heaping posthumous praise on <mask> highlights one's opposition to the new shape of Rome without directly challenging Augustus, but later generations were able to embrace the role model without fear of prosecution. Under Nero, the resurgence of republican ambitions ended in death for such figures as Lucan and Seneca, but it was still a righteous ideal for generations to come. The hero of Nero's epic Pharsalia was made by Lucan. "The conquering cause pleased the gods, but the conquered cause pleased <mask>" is from the latter work. The historical importance of <mask> the Younger was celebrated by other Imperial authors such as Velleius Paterculus, Lucan and Seneca, and later authors such as Appian and Dio.The guardian of the mountain of Purgatory is portrayed in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Statius is one of the two pagans presented by Dante in Purgatorio. Dante bases his decision to place <mask> in the seventh circle of Hell on Roman ethics, rather than Christian ethics. Since he was a follower of stoicism, he represents leading a life free from sin. <mask> is referred to as an analogue of God by Dante. <mask>'s suicide was a sacrifice for the sake of the freedom of the Roman Republic. The shores of the "High Mount" are part of ante-purgatory and are where Cato is now.In Purgatorio, <mask> is not a soul who is purifying himself of his sins, but a more administrative role in the realm. New souls arrive on the shores of Purgatory in an angel-led ship. A figure of reverence is depicted as a solitary old man. Contrary to Lucan's depiction in Pharsalia, <mask>'s appearance in Divine Comedy is carefully designed to be enclosed in light. His association with the cardinal virtues is strengthened by references to the four holy stars on his beard. At the shores of Mount Purgatory, <mask> sternly questions the pilgrim's intentions as they are breaking the rules of the world by being here. The pilgrim was prepared for the climb of Mount Dante Purgatory after Cato gave them geographical information on the mountain.In Canto II, the pilgrim is urged to make haste and go to Mount Purgatory. The 16th century French writer and philosopher,Michel de Montaigne, was fascinated by the example of <mask>, the incident being mentioned in multiple of his Essais, above all in Du Jeune Caton in Book I. Whether the example of <mask> was a potential ethical model or a simply unattainable standard troubled him in particular, and he later chose to follow the example of Socrates instead. During the republican revolutions of the Enlightenment, <mask> was lionized. On April 14, 1713, the play Cato, a Tragedy was staged, in which it was celebrated as a martyr to the republican cause. It deals with themes of individual liberty vs. government tyranny, republicanism vs. monarchism, logic vs. emotion and <mask>'s personal struggle to cleave to his beliefs in the face of death. The play was staged more than 20 times in London alone, and it was published across 26 editions before the end of the century.In spite of a Congressional ban on such performances, George Washington arranged for this play to be performed at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777–1778. Cato (Cato) is a tragedy written by a Portuguese Romantic poet about the last days of a man's life and his fight against Julius Caesar. In the 18th century, several distinguished composers set to music the Metastasio libretto, Catone in Utica, among them. In the early 18th century, a collection of letters on the topic of republicanism was published under the title <mask>'s Letters. The think tank was named after this work. The death of <mask> was a popular theme in revolutionary France and was painted by Guérin Pierre Narcisse in 1797. The title-page of the third book of David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature contains an excerpt from Lucan's Pharsalia, which is the beginning of the celebrated speech at the oracle of Jupiter Ammon.The sculpture of <mask> was created by Jean-Baptiste Roman and Franois Rude. In Mary Shelley's "Frankenweenie", in an attempt to comfort his friend dismayed over the recent news of his young brother William's murder, he said that "even Cato wept over the dead body of his brother". The first paragraph of Herman Melville's novel "Moby-Dick" refers to <mask>. In Colleen McCullough's Masters of Rome series, <mask> is a major character. He is portrayed as a stubborn alcoholic with strong moral values, but if it means the destruction of his mortal enemy, Caesar, he is prepared to violate these beliefs. In Ides of March, <mask> is described by Caesar as one of four men whom he most respects in Rome, but who "regards me with mortal enmity". In Robert Harris' Imperium and Lustrum novels, Cato appears as a heroic guardian of republican virtues, predicting Caesar's aggregation of power as perilous for the long-term stability of Rome.In John Maddox Roberts' historical mystery novels, <mask> is portrayed as an impressive but rather tedious figure. Karl Johnson plays the character of <mask> in the television series Rome and he is shown as older than he actually is. When Julius Caesar is a young man, he is seen as a major figure in the senate, but when he is older, he is seen as a minor figure. Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Referred sources include Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro. The Romans went from village to empire. 2nd edition.Oxford UP 2012: 220, 243 Badian, "M. Porcius Cato and the Annexation and Early Administration of Cyprus". "Cato the Younger in the East in 66 BC", Historia, 44.3 (1995), Earl, D.C. The political thought of sallust was published in 1961. "Three Wise Men and the End of the Roman Republic" was written by Fantham. In 2003: 96–117. Fehrle was in Darmstadt in 1983. Goar wrote The Legend of Cato Uticensis from the First Century BC to the Fifth Century AD.The Eternal Triangle is from the First Century B.C. The Classical Journal is a journal. 28, No. There are 8. May, 1933, pp. Lucy Hughes-Hallett. The History of Hero Worship, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 2004.Peter Lang wrote "Der jngere Cato und ambitus" in 1997. The Younger is called <mask> the Younger. "A Roman Post-Mortem", Roman Papers I, Oxford, 1979 was written by Syme. Party Politics in the Age of Caesar was published in 1971. Drogula, F.K. is read further. The year 2019. Life and Death at the End of the Roman Republic was written by <mask> the <mask>.Oxford University Press External links 1st-century BC Romans 95 BC births 46 BC deaths Ancient Roman politicians who committed

masks: Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Cato Younger


texts: <mask> was a prominent Australian barrister, anti-nuclear activist and Liberal politician. His political career ended in controversy after he criticized the Prime Minister. His book A Time to Speak was an account of his three years in politics. <mask> was described as a restless spirit by Justice Michael Kirby. <mask> was one of eight children of a Church of England canon and a descendant of many famous <mask> Johns, including <mask>, who converted to Roman Catholicism and became a close friend of Cardinal <mask>. <mask> was educated at state schools. His brother was a churchman.During World War II, <mask> <mask> served in the 2nd AIF in Australia, the Middle East and the New Guinea campaign. He was a lecturer at the University of Sydney. He was an official observer at the trial. He was a member of the Maltese Constitutional Commission. He was an acting judge of the Supreme Court before entering parliament. He was the President of the Australian Section of the International Commission of Jurists. <mask> was elected to the House of Representatives in 1966 as the Liberal member for Warringah.At the first Oz obscenity trial in 1964, <mask> John successfully defended Richard Walsh, editor of the satirical magazine Oz. Thomas and Alexander Barton, two company directors charged with a series of alleged offences in which Barton company shareholders lost millions of dollars, were successfully defended by his last two major cases. Tom Hughes is a former Liberal Attorney-General. The action was related to the scandal at the hospital. St John's maiden speech before the House of Representatives on 16 May 1967 was remarkable for not being a paean to the beauty of the electorate, the civic pride of its inhabitants and the aims of its new representative. He called for a second inquiry into the conduct and findings of the Royal Commission into the disaster. He was interrupted by Harold Holt, his own party leader, who was the Prime Minister.There was a second Royal Commission, largely vindicating his stand, but he had effectively sacrificed his parliamentary career. The Government was irritated by him. In a debate on the new General Dynamics F-111 aircraft, the Minister for Air, Gordon Freeth, said of <mask> John, "From this gentleman emanates an odour of sanctity in this House which is quite nauseating." He has come here with all the benefits of his party's endorsement for one of the safest electorates in Australia, and in this comfortable security he has been quick to cash in on every opportunity to secure for himself a headline. Regardless of the political consequences, he has used this to his colleagues. He always proclaims his anguish, as he did last night, with an air of the highest virtue. On 20 March 1969 he embarrassed his party by criticising the behavior of Prime Minister <mask>, claiming that he had offended the American ambassador by turning up at 1 am at the American embassy after a late press-gallery dinner.Labor Senator Lionel Murphy sent a message to the House suggesting that <mask> John's comments were an inappropriate breach of the Prime Minister's privacy. St John's believed that Gorton was not good enough to be prime minister and that he was not the only one who was dissatisfied with him. No other party members supported him. Ms Willesee issued a statutory declaration stating that she talked with Gorton on Vietnam and politics throughout the morning. Bettina Gorton sent a poem to the press gallery that referred to <mask> as the member with the Serpent's tongue. There were moves to remove his endorsement from the Liberal Party. Despite the support of his local electorate conference delegates, <mask> resigned his endorsement to contest Warringah on March 28, 1969 and later resigned from the party to sit as an independent.He lost more than half of his primary vote in 1966 when he ran as an independent and finished third in the 1969 election. A Time to Speak was published before the elections. He spoke in parliament about a lot of things. He was in favor of the Vietnam war. He wanted the development of nuclear power capacity for peaceful purposes and for deterrent purposes in case of war. He was interested in mining after his defeat. He was the managing director of Mount Mejack Minerals and a director of its related nickel exploration company.A friend of activist journalist B was a member of the conservative Association of Cultural Freedom. A. Santamaria. He set up the International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa despite being opposed by the Australian League of Rights. <mask> helped establish global principles of the rule of law at the meetings of the International Commission of Jurists. He was the leader of the campaign against the flooding of Lake Pedder. He supported the Nuclear Disarmament Party's candidacy for the Australian Senate in 1984 because he left politics for himself. He advocated for nuclear disarmament and peace over the last decade of his life.He and Les Murray wrote "The Universal Prayer for Peace: A Prayer for the Nuclear Age" in 1984. He was a founding member of Australian Lawyers for Nuclear Disarmament and a member of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. He co-founded and chaired the Australian Peace Foundation. His last quest was to ask the International Court of Justice to provide an advisory opinion on the criminality of nuclear weapons, which was inspired by his New Zealand colleague Harold Evans. The anti-nuclear book Judgment at Hiroshima was written by <mask> but he died before it was published. The 50th anniversary of the atomic destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima was celebrated in 1995 with a Japanese edition. The English version was released by his widow two years later.<mask> was married to a French woman who died by suicide. They had two daughters. Madeleine was a finalist for the Man Booker Prize. He was married to Valerie Winslow in 1955. They had three sons. Death <mask> passed away on October 24, 1994. His funeral was held in Mosman.The address was given by Justice Michael Kirby, who told the House of Representatives that <mask> <mask> was descended from a man who defended <mask> when he refused to pay ship money to King Charles I. Mungo MacCallum's obituary "Maverick Liberal caused a storm" was published in The Australian on 1 November 1994 while the obituary "A crusader who put his party second" was published in The Sydney Morning Herald on 26 October 1994. Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia Independent members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Warringah Australian Army personnel of World War II

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Edward Henry St John
St John
Edward St John
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John Henry Newman
Edward St John
Career St
John
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texts: She is a German singer, writer, and actress who was born on 11 March 1955. She rose to prominence during the punk and new wave movements of the late 1970s and early 1980s. She began her career as an actress when she appeared with her mother in several German films. She joined the band Automobil and released a single called "Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen". Wolf Biermann's East German citizenship was withdrawn in 1976. She formed the band after getting a record deal from CBS Records. Their self-titled debut album was a commercial success, selling over 250,000 copies.Unbehagen was released before the band broke up. Her debut solo album, NunSexMonkRock, became her first record to chart in the United States after she signed a new contract with CBS. She followed it with two more albums before her contract with CBS expired. She was offered a record deal in 1989. She released three albums on the label. None of the albums achieved commercial success. Her album Return of the Mother was released in 2000.She is also a voice-over actress. She wrote three autobiographies. She is noted for her activism. The daughter of Hans and Eva-Maria was born in East Berlin, East Germany in 1955 and went on to have a career as an actress and singer. Hans was a prisoner at a prison in Moabit between 1941 and 1945 and was liberated by the Soviet Army in 1945. Her paternal grandfather, who was Jewish, was murdered in the concentration camp at the age of 56. Staadt's paternal grandmother was also murdered.During World War II, her maternal grandfather died. She was two years old when her parents divorced. She rarely saw her father. She was considered an opera genius by the time she was nine. Wolf Biermann was an anti-establishment singer-songwriter. Young <mask> was influenced by Biermann's political views. She began her career in Poland after leaving school at age sixteen.She was a member of the cover band "Fritzen's Steamboat Band" and later returned to Germany. Tina Turner's song "Proud Mary" was added to the "allowable" set lists. The Central Studio for Light Music in East Berlin hosted the crash course performance program from 1972 to 1973. She joined the band after graduating. She became one of the country's best-known young stars when she was in East Germany. In 1974 her most famous song was "Du hast den Farb film vergessen (You forgot the colour film)", with words by Kurt Demmler to music by Michael Heubach, a subtle dig at the sterile, gray, Communist state. The comic songs "Was denn" and "Hatschi-Waldera" were performed by <mask>."Wir tanzen tango" was recorded in 1976. Her musical career was cut short when she and her mother left the country in 1976. Biermann was granted permission by East German authorities to perform a televised concert in Cologne, but denied permission to re-cross the border to his adopted home country. He applied to leave the country. She threatened to become the next Wolf Biermann if she wasn't allowed to rejoin her father. She was signed to a CBS-affiliated record label just four days after her request was granted. She arrived in London during the height of the punk rock movement after her label advised her to acclimatise herself to Western culture through travel.There was a circle that included The Slits. The band was formed in West Berlin's Kreuzberg district. In 1978 they released their self-titled debut album, which included a cover of "White Punks on Dope" by The Tubes, though with entirely different German lyrics. A version of "Rangehn", a song she had previously recorded in East Germany, was included on the album. The debut album gained significant attention throughout Germany and abroad, both for its hard rock sound and for its theatrical vocals which drew heavily from her operatic training, far different from the straightforward singing of her East German recordings. Though she was still under contract to produce a second album, <mask> decided to leave the band in 1979 after relations with the other band members deteriorated over the course of the European tour. In German, Unbehagen means "discomfort" or "unease" and was produced with the band recording their tracks in Berlin and Los Angeles.There was a German language cover of Lene Lovich's "Lucky Number". A successful independent musical career was developed by the other band members. The media uproar was caused by <mask>'s public persona. She became notorious for an appearance on an Austrian evening talk show called Club 2, on 9 August 1979 on the topic of youth culture, when she demonstrated (while clothed, but explicitly) various female masturbation positions and became involved in a heated argument with other panelists. The host of the talk show had to step down. In the film Cha Cha, she acted with Herman Brood and Lene Lovich. When Brood's drug abuse got the better of him, the romantic relationship would end.She referred to Brood as her "soulmate" after he committed suicide. A European tour with a new band in 1980 was canceled, and <mask> turned to the United States. Two songs from her first album were on the A side, and two songs from her second album were on the B side. Two of the songs had English titles and the other two were covers of English-language songs with new German lyrics. After breaking up with the father of her unborn child, she moved to Los Angeles. Her daughter was born in Santa Monica. In 1982, she released her first English-language album, NunSexMonkRock.She went on a world tour with the No Problem Orchestra. The album Angstlos was released in 1983. By this time, <mask>'s public appearances often included discussions of God, aliens, and her social and political beliefs. The English version of Angstlos, Fearless, generated two major club hits in America. "New York New York" is a disco/punk/opera song. 9 USA. MusicSzene magazine chief-editor Wilfried Rimensberger, in conjunction with Spree Film, produced a first TV feature on her and what was remaining from London's 70 Punk movement, which was instigated by artist and model Frankie Stein.Her 1985 album In Ekstase did not fare as well as she would have liked. The 1979 recording of her hardcore punk take on Paul Anka's "My Way" was one of her signature live tunes. During the 1985 version of Rock in Rio, she performed songs from this album. She was invited to contribute vocals to the hit 1986 song "Garota de Berlim" by Brazilian punk singer Supla, who was leader of a punk-new wave band named Tokyo. The Berlin Girl from Tokyo's song is still remembered by Brazilians. A TV documentary was produced by Wilfried Rimensberger and Lothar Spree. Rimensberger joined her up with Steve Strange on stage at the launch of her underwear.The photographer produced a cover for a magazine. This also coincides with leading music publications like BRAVO and MusicSzene running cover stories that put <mask> back on the forefront of something that, in retrospect, became a final highpoint of what the punk movement was all about. At the end of 1986, her contract with CBS was over and she released the Punk Wedding EP independently, a celebration of her marriage to an 18-year-old punk South African nicknamed 'Iroquois'. "Don't Kill the Animals" was an independent single with Lene Lovich. In 1989 a German tour backed up the release of the album, <mask>. Otis Chevalier-<mask> was born out of a relationship she had with a French stylist and music manager. 1990).In the 1990s, she lived in Paris with her children. She toured Europe in 1991 in support of her new album. In 1992 he became the host of a TV show. She collaborated with Adamski on the European smash and minor UK hit single "Get Your Body" in 1992. Revolution Ballroom was released the following year. In 1994, he starred in the acclaimed San FranciscoInstitut Goethe's The Seven Addictions and Five Professions ofAnita Berber, playing the singer version of "Anita" alongside dancer Darla Teagarden who portrayed the other "professions" of "Anita". Her voice was heard on the song "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick".The English-language album BeeHappy was recorded in 1996. "Hannusen, Hitler's Jewish Clarvoyant" is a San Francisco GoetheInstitut show. The theme song for the film Tenchi Muyo! was written by Christopher Franke and Rick Palombi. In love. She married David Lynn in 1996, but divorced him in 2000. In 1998, she became the host of a weekly science fiction show on the BritishSci-fi Channel, as well as embarking on another tour of Germany. She released a devotional album in 1999 that included a musical version of the Hare Krishna mantra.The King of Jerusalem is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu known as Krishna. She provided vocals to "Witness" and "Bereit" on Adios. She recorded the anthem for the club in 1998. There are four versions of FC Union Berlin on the CD single. In 1999, she played a role in The Threepenny Opera. She performs songs by Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler and Paul Dessau. In 2000, her song "Schn ist die Welt" became the official song of the expo.It was a minor hit with a cover of the song. The album Return of the Mother was released in 2001. The song "Handgrenade" was written by a supporter of HIV/AIDS denialism. The single "Total eclipse"/"Die schwarze Witwe" was released in 2001. There are 22 people in Germany. Interviews with the eccentric singer were aired on many TV- channels when she came to Moscow in 2002. She dubbed the voice of Sally in Tim Burton's The Nightmare before Christmas, Yubaba/Zeniba in Spirited Away, and Hot Dogs by Michael Schoemann.Due to the death of the German voice of Marge in the hit TV show "The Simpsons" 17th season, Anke Engelke was chosen to replace her. He has been featured on songs by other bands. 's song is "Fieber". She covered Rammstein's " Seemann" with Apocalyptica. In Big Band Explosion, she and her husband, Lucas Alexander, sang many swing covers. Hei was a greatest hits album. She reads the Snow Queen fairy tale with The Nutcracker in the background while listening to Journey to the Snow Queen.The Drop Dead Festival was held in New York City in 2005. There were protesters against the war in Iraq. She was a member of the Popstars team. She is not a meat eater. She was admitted to the Protestant Reformed church of Schttorf in August of 2009. She visited Moscow again after seven years. Her next album, Personal Jesus, was released in July of 2010 and her second album, Volksbeat, was released in November of 2011.One of the three pieces to be played at her Groer Zapfenstreich military leaving ceremony was the song Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen.

masks:
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Hagen
Nina Hagen
Hagen


texts: <mask> his senior year. He was selected by the North to play in the Charlie Wedemeyer All-Star football game.<mask> was the captain of both the wrestling team and the football team. <mask> graduated from Mesa Community College in 2003 with an associate degree. A football career ended with the transfer to Arizona State University. He was a member of the scout team for the football team in the 2003 season and played in the Sun Bowl victory over the Boilermakers in 2004. <mask> lost to Ryan Bader by arm-triangle choke in the second round of his fight on The Ultimate Fighter. <mask> was brought in to replace one of the injured fighters. He was picked by Antonio Nogueira and called the leader of the team.Krzysztof Soszynski won the fight in the first round. There was a match up against Tom Lawlor. Lawlor won the Ultimate Fighter finale. He made his UFC debut against The Ultimate Fighter: Team Nogueira. Tom Lawlor was on Team Mir. He was defeated by a unanimous decision on the preliminary card. The UFC decided to keep him signed even though he did not win a fight on the show.<mask> fought Razak Al-Hassan at UFC 104. The judges scored the fight in favor of <mask> who took a split decision. At UFC Fight Night 22 on September 15, 2010, <mask> defeated Hamman via unanimous decision in a bout that earned Fight of the Night honors. On February 5, 2011 at UFC 126, <mask> improved his UFC record to 3-1 after a unanimous decision victory over Ricardo Romero in 0:21 seconds of the first round. The Ultimate Fighter 13 finale was held on June 4, 2011. He earned the Fight of the Night honors for his performance in the fight. Stephan Bonnar faced <mask> on November 19, 2011.He lost the fight. On May 26, 2012 he fought at UFC 146. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The doctor stopped Jimi Manuwa at UFC on Fuel TV 5. The doctor ended the fight due to his left eye being swollen shut. He told The MMA Hour that he did not need surgery for the fractured bone. The UFC on Fox 12 had a match between Patrick Cummins and Kingsbury.He retired from MMA after losing the fight via unanimous decision. Lincoln Clay, a Vietnam veteran turned criminal, was captured in motion capture.

masks:
KyleJared Allen
Kyle
Kyle
Kingsbury
Kingsbury
Kyle
Kyle
Kingsbury
Kingsbury
Kingsbury


texts: He began his senior playing career in the early 1990s and is considered to be a member of the club's golden generation. He spent two years in England before moving to Manchester United in 2005. He was one of only eight players in 2008 to have won the competition with more than one club. In 2016 he came out of retirement to play a match for a Dutch amateur team that he had previously played for. He was the nation's most-capped player until he was overtaken by <mask>. Critics and fellow players consider <mask>r to be one of the best goalkeepers of all time. He is one of the most successful football players of all time, having won 26 major trophies in his career.He set a world record by not allowing a league goal during the 2008–09 season. He won the premier league at the age of 40 years and 205 days, making him the oldest player to win the league. The Best European Goalkeeper in 1995 and 2009, as well as the UEFA Club Goalkeeper of the Year in 2009, have been won by <mask>. <mask> began his career at his hometown club, Foreholte. He was brought to the attention of <mask> Gaal at a young age, and eventually signed for Ajax. Even though he joined late, he went into the reserve team and waited for his chance to play in the first team. He enjoyed a long and successful stint in their senior side, winning the 1991– 92 UEFA Cup (albeit only as the reserve, making no appearances in the run), as well as the 1995 Best European Goalkeeper award.He had to make do with a runner-up medal as they lost the penalty shoot-out in the 1996 European Championship. He scored a penalty and played in an 8–1 victory over De Graafschap in the 1997–98 season. He was in his first full season with the club. He won the Dutch Football Goalkeeper of the Year and kept it for the next 3 years. Manchester United tried to sign <mask> in 1999 but he moved to Italy for a fee believed to be in the region of $5 million. He made his debut for The Old Lady in a 1–1 draw with Reggina. He was the first non-Italian to keep goal.During his first two seasons in Italy, he was the first-choice goalkeeper and he made 66 appearances for the Bianconeri, with the best defensive record in the league on each occasion. In his first season, he won the Intertoto Cup and helped the club compete for the title. Lazio won the league title after defeating Perugia Calcio on the final day of the 1999–2000 season, after <mask> sar was beaten by a Calori volley. The 2001-02 season was less successful for the Bianconeri as they were knocked out in the first round of the competition and <mask> made a number of errors. In the summer of 2001, the Bianconeri paid a world-record 100 billion lire for Italian international goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon from Parma. Unwilling to remain as second-choice behind Buffon, <mask> made it clear he wished to move on. On his arrival, he described the move as a nice friendly atmosphere and that he felt appreciated.He made his league debut in a loss to Manchester United. He played in the league 127 times. In his final season at the club, he saved two penalties from Juan Pablo ngel in a 1–1 draw. His performances for the Cottagers caught the attention of Sir Alex Ferguson. The exact transfer fee was not disclosed, but it was reported that Manchester United paid a reported fee of 2 million dollars. Sir Alex Ferguson thinks that he is the best goalkeeper to have ever played for the club. On 5 May 2007, his penalty save from Vassell helped assure a 1–0 triumph over Manchester City.Manchester United's ninth Premier League trophy and <mask> sar's first were ensured the following day. The 2006–07 PFA Team of the Year was named after him. He was the hero in Manchester United's 16th FA Community Shield victory as he saved three consecutive penalties in a shoot-out after the teams played to a 1–1 draw at the end of regular time. He had several great performances despite a niggling groin injury, which was his best season since his arrival. He saved the final penalty of the shoot-out from Nicolas Anelka to help United win their second successive title. A one-year extension to his contract with Manchester United was signed on 12 December 2008, keeping him at the club until at least the end of the 2009–10 season. Manchester United set a new club and league record for consecutive clean sheets in January 2009, thanks to a 5–0 win over West Bromwich, and they had gone 11 games without a goal, beating the previous record of 10 matches.He broke the English league record in the club's next game four days later, beating the previous record set by Steve Death of Reading. The British top-flight record of 1,155 minutes was set by Aberdeen's Bobby Clark in 1971, but another clean sheet against West Ham on February 8, 2009, extended the record to 1,212 minutes. He broke the single-season world record of 1,289 minutes set in the Clausura in 2005, when he extended the record to 1,302 minutes. His clean sheet record ended when he made an error and allowed Peter Lvenkrands to score. <mask> had not conceded a point in the league. United won a lot of games 1–0 to win the title and these clean sheets were a big factor. He won the Golden Glove with a total of 21 clean sheets.He missed out on winning his third trophy as United were beaten by Barcelona in the final of the European Championship. He won the Best European Goalkeeper award for the second time, 14 years after he first won it. He was one of the five United players who were considered for the Player of the Year award, which was eventually given to his United teammate Ryan Giggs. <mask> was forced to miss the first 12 matches of Manchester United's 2009–10 season because of a finger injury. On 6 October 2009, <mask> sar played 90 minutes in the reserves for United. He was in the first team for the 2–1 victory over the Trotters. A brain haemorrhage just before Christmas was the result of a brain injury suffered by <mask>'s wife, who was kept out of action for 12 games.<mask> returned to action in a 3–0 win over Burnley. A one-year extension to his current contract with Manchester United was signed on February 26, 2010, keeping him at the club until at least the end of the 2010–11 season. The British press reported on December 23, 2010 that Sir Alex Ferguson would retire at the end of the 2010–11 season. Although he denied the reports at the time, he confirmed on January 27th that it was his intention. The Man of the Match in the FA Cup was named after <mask> made several fine saves. Wayne Rooney and Fbio scored for United. He was included in the Team of the Year three times.On May 22, 2011, he played his final game for Manchester United in a 4–2 victory over Blackpool that resulted in them being demoted from the premier league. He was the captain of United. At 40 years, 211 days, he was the oldest male player to ever play in a European Cup final, and his last game for United was against Barcelona in the 2011. He retired from active football after the match. In the Netherlands' 1994 World Cup squad, <mask> sar did not play. He had to wait until June of 1995 for his international debut. He was in goal for three eliminations from major tournaments by penalties: Euro 96, the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.During his career with the Netherlands, he missed one tournament because the Netherlands failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup. The Netherlands lost to Brazil on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the 1998 World Cup. The Netherlands lost to Croatia in the third-place playoff. The Argentine was sent off for headbutting <mask> sar after he confronted him after he received a yellow card for a dive. Dennis Bergkamp scored the winning goal in the Netherlands' victory. The Netherlands won their first two group games at Euro 2000 but suffered an injury in the closing stages of their 3–0 win over Denmark and had to replace <mask> sar for the final group match against France. The Netherlands had a 4–0 lead after 65 minutes after <mask> Sar was replaced by Westerveld.Frank de Boer and Patrick Kluivert failed to score from the penalty spot in the semi-final against Italy, which resulted in a goalless draw. The Netherlands scored just one of their four kicks in the penalty shoot-out and lost 3–1 to Italy. France's Fabien Barthez and Italy's Francesco Toldo were named to the Team of the Tournament, but <mask> sar was left out. The Netherlands won the shoot-out 5–4 and advanced to the semi-finals of the Euro 2004, where they lost to Portugal. Prior to the 2006 World Cup group match against Cte d'Ivoire, <mask> sar had not conceded a goal in nine competitive matches. In the 2006 World Cup second-round match against Portugal, he became the all-time caps leader for the Netherlands. <mask> sar stated in an interview that he intended to retire from international football after Euro 2008.He helped bring an end to the dispute between <mask> Basten and Ruud <mask>. He was the captain in both the 3–0 victory over Italy and the 5–1 victory over France. He played in the 3–1 quarter-final loss against Russia, which was thought to be his last international. He equalled the record for appearances in a European Championship finals match set by Lilian Thuram. There were 22 other players named in the team of the tournament. <mask> played more minutes at the European Football Championship than any other player. The Netherlands' 2010 World Cup qualification matches against Iceland and Norway were called off in October 2008 due to injuries to Henk Timmer and Maarten Stekelenburg.The Dutch won both matches by a score of 2–0 and 1–0 respectively. The Dutch defeated Norway 1–0 thanks to a <mask> Bommel goal, which was a fitting send-off for <mask> sar who earned his 130th cap during that match, a record for a Dutch player, and put him in the top forty most capped players of all time. He was the Dutch team's most capped player until <mask> overtook him. One of the greatest and most complete keepers in football history, <mask> was a large, athletic, yet slender goalkeeper who excelled at coming off his line to handle crosses due to his height. He was effective at stopping penalties. He was known for his skill with the ball at his feet, as well as his accurate distribution with either foot, which gave him the ability to launch counter-attacks from his area with long balls, or build attacking plays by playing the ball out from the back. He functioned as a sweeper-keeper on occasion during his career due to his ability in possession of the ball and to rush off his line.On August 3, 2011, a testimonial was held at the Amsterdam Arena in honor of <mask> sar. The goalkeeper's "dream team" consisted of Wayne Rooney, John Heitinga, Louis Saha, Rio Ferdinand, Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, Nemanja Vidi, and Dirk Kuyt. Frank de Boer is the leader of the first team. There were two shorter matches prior to this match. There were two of them, one featuring the Manchester United youth teams and the other featuring the 1995 squad against the Netherlands national team. Some of the players in the squad were managed by <mask> Gaal. The Netherlands squad was managed by Guus Hiddink.The Netherlands had a 26% market share and had 2 million viewers. The income generated by the match was supposed to be donated to two charities, Make a Wish Foundation and Laureus, but <mask> sar decided to start his own foundation to spend the money. During the event, it was announced that <mask> sar would be working as an analyst for the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Joe said his father would be working as a goalkeeping coach at Ajax within five years. He was interested in building up his coaching career slowly, starting at the lower levels, but he did not want to make a full commitment to this. In the first half of the Soccer Aid 2012 Match, <mask> made a full-length save from John Bishop. He was replaced by a comedian.He played for the Rest of the World in the first half of the Soccer Aid match on 8 June, but was replaced at half time by Patrick Kielty. On November 19th, 2012 <mask> sar took on the role of marketing director. In late 2016 he was promoted to CEO. <mask> and his wife have two children. The couple got married at the Beurs van Berlage in Amsterdam. Joe was on the pitch when his father saved a penalty in the Netherlands' victory over Sweden. Reports said that Van Kesteren had suffered a suspected brain haemorrhage and was in a "very poor" condition just two days before Christmas.It is believed that <mask> sar's wife has made a good recovery after collapsing, and that she has no long-term effects. On March 12th, 2016 <mask> played a single match for his former youth club. The amateur fifth tier player had suffered an injury crisis. He saved a penalty and conceded a goal as they drew with Jodan Boys. The players are from F.C. The players from Manchester United. The players are from the Netherlands and they won the 1994 World Cup and 1998 World Cup.

masks:
Sneder
Van der Sa
Van dersar
Van dersar
Louis van
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van dersar
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Van der
Marco van
van Nistelrooy
Van dersar
Mark van
Van der
Sneider
Van dersar
Van der
Louis van
Van der
Van der
Van dersar
van der
Van dersar
Van der
Van dersar


texts: The Vice Chairman of the National People's Republic of China was <mask> or <mask>-shen. <mask>n was one of the top internal rivals of Chiang Kai-shek after he helped kill the Communists in the 1927 Shanghai massacre. <mask> accused Chiang of weakness in the face of Japanese aggression and submission to Western financial interests. <mask> held military commands during the Second Sino–Japanese War after the two reached an understanding. After the end of the war, new disagreements led to <mask>'s expulsion from the Kuomintang. He became leader of the splinter Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang and later joined the Communists and held political office in the new People's Republic of China. Many children were fathered by <mask>.<mask>o was the Chairman of the RCCK. <mask> was born in 1886. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He was four years old when his mother died. <mask> studied under Hu Hanmin at Wuzhou Middle School. He entered the Accelerated Army Academy in 1904. He was selected for advanced study after graduating from the army officers academy in Beijing.He served as chief of staff of the 22nd Division of the revolutionary army in Jiangsu after he interrupted his studies. <mask> was an instructor at the Military Staff College after completing his education after the establishment of the Republic of China. The Guangdong Army chief of staff Deng Keng invited Kuomintang <mask> back to Guangdong in 1921. <mask> helped to put down a coup in June of 1922 in which Deng was assassinated. He was given command of the army's 1st Division. <mask> became the deputy dean of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 after serving briefly as commissioner of reconstruction of the West River-Wuzhou area and as Wuzhou garrison commander. After Sun Yat-sen's death in March 1925, the Guangdong government was reorganized as the National Government and <mask> was appointed commander of the 4th Army.He destroyed Chen's remaining power. <mask>'s 4th Army joined the push northward. <mask> was Governor of Guangdong, military affairs commissioner, and acting president of the Whampoa Military Academy. He was elected to the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang in 1927 and helped in the purge and massacre of Communists. In 1927, <mask> left Guangdong with Wang Jingwei to attend a meeting of the Committee in Shanghai on the subject of restoring party unity. In his absence,Zhang Fakui staged a coup. <mask> returned to Guangdong on January 4, 1928, after officers loyal to him put down the coup.The standing committee of the Military Affairs Commission made <mask> a member. He was made commander in chief of the Eighth Route Army. On 1 March, <mask> became chairman of the Guangdong branch of the Political Council of the Kuomintang, and on 30 March he was made chief of the general staff of the Northern expedition. During the remainder of the year, <mask> attended meetings in Beijing, and briefly served as acting commander in chief of the Nationalist forces. He resigned as Governor of Guangdong in November after being appointed to the State Council. During the 3rd National Congress in 1929, <mask> traveled to Nanjing to try to resolve a dispute that had arisen between the Nationalist government and the New Guangxi group. In March, the members of the clique were expelled from the Kuomintang, and <mask> was placed in jail.After the Japanese attack on Mukden, he was freed. After the initial seizure of power, <mask> became the Chairman of the Fujian People's Government. In January 1934, <mask> was forced to flee to Hong Kong after the revolt was crushed. In 1935, <mask> joined with associates to found the Chinese People's Revolutionary League, which advocated resistance against Japan and overthrow of the Nationalist government. After the revolt against the government collapsed, <mask> returned to Hong Kong. The order for his arrest was withdrawn. <mask> became a member of the Military Affairs Commission and the State Council after being restored to membership in the Kuomintang in the name of unity against the Japanese.<mask> served in several military posts during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1944, he was appointed president of the Military Advisory Council and worked to consolidate resistance against Japan. At the 6th National Congress of the Kuomintang in May 1945, <mask> was elected to the Central Supervisory Committee of the Kuomintang, and served as a delegate to the National Assembly the following year. On March 8, 1947, <mask> issued a statement calling for reconciliation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang. <mask> was expelled from the Kuomintang again for making unwarranted statements and inciting the people to riot. <mask> is trying to unite current and former members of the Kuomintang. <mask> was the first Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.The founding of the new People's Republic of China was aided by the People's Republic of China, which left Hong Kong in 1949 and traveled north to Beijing. <mask> served as Vice Chairman of the People's Republic from 1949 to 1954, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress from 1959 to 1960, and Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1959 to 1960. He was the Vice President of the association. <mask> was named to the committee responsible for drafting the first Constitution of the People's Republic of China in January of 1953. At the age of 73, <mask>n died of stomach cancer and a cerebral thrombosis in Beijing. <mask> had many mistresses and fathered many children. The Dean of the Agricultural College of Lingnan University was one of his sons.<mask> Kum graduated from Columbia University. In the 1990s, <mask> became Chairman of the National Revolutionary Committee. Three of his daughters were students. There are links between births and deaths of politicians from the Republic of China and Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Assembly.

masks:
Li Jishen
Li Chi
Li Jishe
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Peiya
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Jishe
Li
Li Pui
Li Peiyao