texts: <mask> was a doctor. In the United States, he was a professor of theology at the Wittenberg Theological Seminary. He was tried for heresy by the board of directors at Wittenberg College in Springfield, Ohio, on April 4 and 5, 1893, which put on trial many key issues that Lutherans still debate today. <mask> died in Ohio in 1900. The fifth child of seven brothers and five sisters was born in York Springs, Adams County, Pennsylvania, on January 31, 1833. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania and of German descent. One of the most able and eloquent Lutheran ministers of his time was the elder <mask>.On December 16, 1793 <mask> was born. Andrew and Mary Magdalene were Daniel's parents. Daniel was christened in Quickel's Church. John George Schmucker, the then forty-eight-year-old pastor of Christ Lutheran Church of York, and the father of famous Lutheran theologian and educator, Samuel Simon Schmucker, married Daniel and Susannah in York, Pennsylvania on July 22, 1819. Daniel lived in York until the birth of his third child. Daniel came to believe that he was in danger of eternal death. Daniel began preaching on his own.However, Rev. Daniel was convinced that he needed a formal education in Lutheranism by John George Schmucher. For a year and a half, Daniel walked every week through Penn's Woods to speak to the elder Schmucker. In order to get a better education in the Lutheran ministry, he sold his home and moved his family to Gettysburg, where he would study theology at the Lutheran Theological Seminary. He studied there for two and a half years. Daniel was one of the most successful students that the Seminary had, according to Samuel Simon Schmucker. Gettysburg Seminary had the first graduate, <mask>.Daniel had two pastorates, one in Adams County and one in Centre County, Pennsylvania. His pastorate in Centre County served sixteen churches, one being over away, which required him to be on the road much of the time. Daniel supported the abolition of slavery. He was accused of being aMethodist because he preached the cause of temperance. <mask> gives a description of his father's imposing physical characteristics, which served him well in his ministry: <mask>'s father preached in German, never in English. <mask> reported that his father had great power as an orator and preacher. His voice was very sweet.His thoughts were logical and good, his imagination was fine, his gestures graceful and wonderfully expressive, and his manner all earnestness, pathos, fire, and his own soul was all alive with the truth he was saying. <mask> said his father's fiery temper caused him great embarrassment and remorse. <mask> gave an amusing account of his father's fiery eloquence in the pulpit, albeit in German. The mother of <mask>'s was a woman who taught her children stern virtues and deep piety. His mother read her German bible every day. She made her home in Pennsylvania when she traveled with her husband. <mask> <mask> had a large family.They were born on March 5. George Andrew was born May 6, 1821, and Sarah Anna was born November 13, 1820. George Andrew, born July 22, 1824, was one of the five who were born in 1822. Washington Van Buren was born November 10, 1836, Jacob Henry was born October 6, 1838, and William Henry Harrison was born September 2, 1841. Four of their children died. George died at the age of two, Sarah Anna died at the age of eleven months, Leah died at the age of six months, and Mary Catherine died at the age of seven. On March 11, 1843, <mask>'s father died of an illness at the age of 49.He was buried in the churchyard. The death of <mask> left his wife, Susannah, with a meager amount of money to raise their eight surviving children. He left her with a small home and some land. In 1845, when <mask> was eleven years old, his older sister, Eliza, married Jacob Scherer. The state of Illinois has a Lutheran minister. He was born in Virginia. He graduated from Pennsylvania College in 1841 and Gettysburg Seminary two years later.His first pastorate was in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1843 to 1845. There were ministries at Wabash County, Illinois, at Olney, Illinois, and at Shelbyville, Illinois. The Lutheran Synod of South West Virginia was organized on September 20, 1841 at St. John's Church, Wythe County, Virginia. On October 15, 1851, <mask> was living as a guest in the home of a friend when he died. She married a man with the same name as her first husband. She was distantly related to her first husband. <mask> thought that the second husband couldn't come up to her first one.He was a farmer and not a priest. He is described as a kind husband, but a man of little culture and no energy. At the age of 41, she died in Illinois. Eliza was a noble Christian woman, a dutiful daughter, a kind sister, an affectionate wife, a loving mother, and a patient and self-denying Christian. George Andrew was <mask>'s brother. <mask> thought that he was the black sheep of the family. He says that for a long time he was not a Christian.<mask> is relieved that when he was forty years old, he professed to give his heart to God, and has ever since lived a consistent Christian life. The great miracle was attributed to <mask>'s "pious mother", who prayed every day for forty years for that conversion and her son's salvation. <mask> said that George's wife was "an excellent Christian woman". <mask> doesn't seem to know much about his older brother. He died in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of 21. <mask> thinks that he was noble and upright in his deportment, respectful and happy in his disposition, and a favorite among all who knew him. The Cincinnati papers spoke very favorably of him at the time of his death.<mask> admits that he doesn't know if Daniel was a Christian, but he hopes that he was, for it is a terrible thought that any of those we love, and especially one so dear as a Brother, should be called unprepared from time to time. <mask>'s brother was a Lutheran minister. He graduated from Pennsylvania College in 1860. He was a tutor at Gettysburg for a year. He was a member of several organizations. He was ordination by the Pennsylvania Synod at its meeting at Reading in 1862 after a two-year course in the theological seminary. He was the minister at Emmitsburg for four years.He was the minister of St. John's Lutheran Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was praised for his work in both ministries. He died at Lancaster on June 10, 1869. William Henry <mask> was <mask>'s younger brother. Annie C. Murray was his wife. He worked on a farm until he was eighteen and attended the public school during the winter. He prepared himself for college by attending the academy.The Civil War interrupted his education at Pennsylvania College. He graduated from Pennsylvania College after the Civil War. He was the principal of the academy for two years after he became principal. During his time as Principal, the Academy had a larger number of students in attendance than at any other time. William joined the Lutheran ministry in 1868. His father's last charge was at the site of his first ministry. He held a variety of offices in the Lutheran Church during his career in the ministry.After fifteen years as pastor of the Lutheran Church at Milton, Pennsylvania, he had to resign due to bronchial troubles. He was the chairman of the Examining Committee for many years while he was the president of the Susquehanna Synod. He was the president of the school board for three years. He was the president of the Pennsylvania State School Directors' Association for three years. He was the director of the Theological Seminary at Gettysburg. He left his job as a Presbyterian minister in Florida because of his health. He built a church in Martin, Florida.He was the pastor of the St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church until 1897. He passed away on March 12, 1921. Jacob Henry <mask>, <mask>'s younger brother, died at sea during the Civil War at the age of 24. Susan Crone <mask> died in her sleep in Centre County, Pennsylvania. In his book, <mask> said this about his mother. Samuel Simon Schmucker, a friend of <mask> <mask>'s father, came to Petersburg to help with his father's communion season. He lived in Littletown, Pennsylvania, when he was younger.As an adult, <mask> admitted to remembering little, but he said that he undertook his early studies at an academy near his home. He went to work as an errand boy and a clerk when he was ten years old to support his family. He worked as a carriage maker. "My desires for further education prevented me from concentrating my mind at these trades as to make a success of them," <mask> wrote. I used to keep books in the drawer of my work bench and at every spare moment, I would read from them. My employer said that I ruined more lumber than I was worth because of my mind set on the books. He decided to follow his sister because she lived out west.He reports on this move. <mask> entered Wittenberg College at the age of 19 in the spring of 1851. He only had fourteen dollars when he arrived. He was at Wittenberg until his sophomore year. The <mask> trial book is written by <mask><mask>, Jr. According to the book, <mask> took up with Mary Elizabeth King, who was fifteen years old at the time. <mask> met King through her brothers.She had three brothers, David King, Jr., Robert Quigley King and Samuel Noble King. The King family was wealthy enough to send all three of them to college at the same time, according to the <mask> book. The King family was able to walk to class because they lived close to the campus. <mask> became so enamored with her that his family feared it would affect his studies. He was sent to Pennsylvania where he continued his studies in Lutheran theology. He graduated with honors from Pennsylvania College at Gettysburg in 1856. He graduated from the Theological Seminary of Gettysburg in 1859 after taking a two-year course.<mask> <mask> was dained by the Lutheran Synod of West Pennsylvania. He was licensed to preach a year later. He returned to Springfield to marry Mary Elizabeth King after completing his studies. They were married in her home at 2 Ferncliff Place, Springfield, Ohio, on October 13, 1859. King was born in Ohio. She was the daughter of David and Almena King. David King is thought to have been born in Baltimore, Maryland.Her mother was born in New Hampshire. She moved with her parents when she was young to early Pompey, Ohio, which is in southernmost Ohio at the confluence of the Scioto River and the Ohio River, where her father established a successful carpentry business. Mary's parents were orphans. Her father, David King, was found as a toddler wandering the streets of Baltimore during a yellow fever epidemic in which both his parents died. David didn't know anything about his parents. He was found in a Baltimore hotel and taken in by a Robert Quigley who had a farm near Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. As a child, David King attended the Middle Spring Presbyterian Church, near Shippensburg, where he became a lifelong Presbyterian and brought up his own family as Presbyterians.David King met Almena Caldwell while working as a store clerk in Ohio. The older brother and father drowned in the river. Almena's mother died soon afterwards. Her uncle, who was Lincoln's first Vice President, became the guardian of her and her brother and they moved to Cincinnati. When she was seventeen, David King married her. <mask> pointed out that Almena was too young to marry when he wrote a biography of his parents-in-law. The general store was opened by the Kings.The children of Robert Quigley's father's foster father moved to Springfield, Ohio. David and Almena King moved there as well. The early part of downtown Springfield was known as "King's Row" after David built it. On August 8, 1849, David King died of a disease he contracted while caring for other victims of the outbreak. According to the Gotwald book, Almena built the Ferncliff Place homestead to get her boys away from the bars near their home in Springfield proper. The Gotwald trial book praised Mary King <mask> as a perfect minister's wife. Mrs. <mask> was always interested in church activities.She was active in missionary development in the Lutheran church. David King <mask>, who was born October 31, 1860, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, was one of nine children that <mask> and Mary King <mask> had. Charles Hamlin <mask> was a frail, delicate child and was not destined to live long. He died at his grandmother's home in Springfield, Ohio, in the summer of 1875. He was buried in a family lot. <mask> says that his son, <mask> <mask>, Jr., died due to lock jaw after jumping on an iron rake while playing in Leber's yard. He was ready to enter the Freshman Class at Pennsylvania College after receiving his early education at the York County Academy.. He was buried in the family lot. The Sunday School and his fellow students of the Academy attended his funeral at York. <mask> writes that <mask>'s mother, Almena King, died of diabetes on May 30, 1878. <mask> stopped in Springfield on his return train trip to find Almena dead on her death bed. He told Mary to come by train. He was at Almena's side when she died and was a great comfort to her.Mary wasn't able to arrive until the next day. Mary's sister, Sarah Jane King, lived in the King homestead after Almena's death. When <mask> and <mask> first returned to Springfield to serve as a minister, they lived in the church's parsonage. <mask> and <mask> moved into the King homestead on Ferncliff Place with Sarah Jane King, whom he called "one of the sweetest and best 'Old Maids' that the world has ever had". They lived in the King homestead for the rest of their lives. They lived there at the time of <mask>'s trial. <mask>'s first ministry was in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.According to the <mask> trial book, Mary was able to enjoy living among members of the Quigley family, who had brought up her father and after whom her brother was named, because she was an orphan. For two years, <mask> was the pastor in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He was the pastor of the First Lutheran Church at Dayton, Ohio, until 1869, when he had to resign because of throat problems, which forced him to take a year off from the ministry. <mask> assumed the ministry at the Lutheran Church in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, in October 1870, after recovering from his illness. After completing his initial studies, <mask> received a Doctor of Divinity degree from Pennsylvania College in 1874. He was the pastor of Saint Paul's English Lutheran Church in York, Pennsylvania, for over a decade. He was the pastor of the Second Lutheran Church in Springfield for three years, which was his last pastorate.He was elected to the Professorship of Practical and Historical Theology in the Wittenberg Theological Seminary. <mask> made a lot of intellectual contributions to the Lutheran Church. He was a frequent contributor to the Quarterly Review of the Lutheran Church, which was published at Gettysburg. Two volumes of his sermons were published. He wrote "Church Orders: Of the Necessity of a Right Call to the Ministry" in 1879. <mask> was a director of Wittenberg College from 1865 until 1869, a Trustee of Pennsylvania College from 1873 until 1885, a director of the Gettysburg Theological Seminary from 1871 until 1880, and a member of the board of Lutheran Home Missions. He was a delegate to the General Synod.He helped found the Third Lutheran Church. He helped found the Fifth Lutheran Church in Springfield in 1891, the Fourth Lutheran Church in 1898, and the Calvary Lutheran Church in 1900. During the American Civil War, <mask> was a strong Union man. He did everything he could to advance the interests of the Union. Abraham Essick, a Lutheran minister, wrote in his diary that he bumped into <mask> on May 8, 1861, at the train depot in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. <mask> did not serve. A group of Shippensburg soldiers were getting ready to go off to war when he served as their spiritual leader.He assumed a parish in Pennsylvania in March 1863. There were many Confederate sympathizers in Lebanon and <mask>'s support of the Union cause was not popular with them. When the Confederate Army invaded the North in 1863, he and his family moved to Pennsylvania with his mother. <mask>'s brother, Jacob H<mask>, was the chief surgeon on board the ship Keystone State under the command of Rear-Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont in the fight at Charleston, South Carolina. On January 31, 1863, a Confederate shell hit the ship's boiler, causing it to explode and kill several of its crew. Jacob H<mask> was scalded to death while helping one of the wounded men. He was holding the bandage.Washington Van Buren <mask>, <mask>'s younger brother, was a theological student at the Gettysburg Seminary at the time of

masks:
Luther Alexander Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Daniel Gotwald
Daniel Gotwald
Luther Gotwald
Luther
Luther Gotwald
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Luther
Daniel Gotwald
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Luther
Gotwald
Harrison Gotwald
Luther
Gotwald
Luther
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Luther Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther A
. Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Luther
Mary Gotwald
Luther Gotwald
Luther
Mary Gotwald
Luther
Mary Gotwald
Luther
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
. Gotwald
. Gotwald
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Luther


type: paraphrased

texts: the Battle of Gettysburg. William Henry <mask> joined the Union Army after suspending his studies for the ministry. During the war, he was stationed at Camp Curtin in Pennsylvania. There was a family at the King homestead during the Civil War. David King staked his brother-in-law, Hamlin, to a cotton business in Scottsboro, Alabama. He owned slaves and started a family. When the Civil War began, his New Hampshire roots won out, making him a "damyankee" and not for secession.He was forced to flee to the North with his family because of his family's kinship to the vice president. David King Caldwell was reared in the South and was a southerner. He ran away and tried to join the Confederate Army, but his father prevailed upon his brother-in-law Colonel John Snodgrass to reject his enlistment and send him back to his family. Hamlin and Almena King lived in the King homestead during the Civil War. Martha Jane was mentally incompetent for the rest of her life after she lost a child in Springfield. While they were in Springfield, David King Caldwell attended a college. The family returned to Scottsboro after the war.The Battle of Lookout Mountain in Tennessee was fought by <mask>'s brother-in-law, David King, Jr., a lieutenant colonel in the Union Army. After the war, King was the grand marshal of the Springfield Memorial Day parade. <mask>'s brother-in-law, Samuel Noble King, ended the war as a captain in the Union Army after being promoted to lieutenant. Sarah Jane King, <mask>'s sister-in-law, was an active member of the sanitary society in Springfield during the war. The board of trustees at Wittenberg College tried <mask> for heresy on April 4 and 5, 1893. <mask><mask>, Jr retells the story of his famous ancestor's trial in his book The Gotwald Trial Revisited. The charge was brought by three members of the First Lutheran Church of Dayton, Ohio.The board members claimed that his teachings promoted the doctrine of the General Council of the Lutheran Church. As unusual as it is for a theological professor to have such charges preferred against him, what is even more unusual is the fact that the two competing denominations were making overtures toward closer cooperation with hopes of their eventual merger. According to A History of Wittenberg College, Professor <mask> was accused of threatening the liberal traditions of the college. The 1890s were a time when Lutherans were choosing between adapting their teachings and practices to Protestant America following the lead of Dr. Samuel Simon Schmucker, and those who sought their role as maintaining the understanding. Both sides maintained they were correct. <mask> was defended by a judge. The prosecutors unanimously voted to acquit him at the conclusion of the trial.The charges that Professor <mask> was not teaching correct Lutheran theology were brought to the board of trustees. It owes a lot to <mask>'s ministry in Dayton, where he became involved in many heated debates about church doctrine with other church leaders. He had to resign his ministry and spend time away from his ministry to recover after his health gave out. His accusers and critics came from Dayton. In the leadup to the trial, articles in the Lutheran Evangelist named <mask> as a teacher not fit to teach in a General Synod Seminary. A minority of the board of directors sent a report to the convention requesting an investigation into Prof. The board of directors pointedly supported the faculty of their seminary.The majority of the board of directors had no desire to hear the charges against <mask>. The minority of the board of directors brought charges that were not acted on by the board. The faculty members tried to talk the accusers out of taking action against <mask>. The accusations motivated <mask> to assure the board of directors that he had never contemplated a change in the doctrine of the General Synod. A list of the theological positions he accepted and rejected was included in his assurance. He wanted to assure the board in person. After their lengthy discussion at their regular meeting, the president of the board decided not to call a special meeting to deal with the accusations.The <mask> trial book states that the three accusers from Dayton were determined to bring the case to the board of directors for a final resolution in the spring of 1893. The detractors continued to argue that while Prof. <mask> started with orthodox Lutheran doctrine, his interpretation of that doctrine and his teaching, based on his logical extension of that doctrine, ended up in unconventional beliefs and teachings. The people who brought charges against <mask> were his arch detractors, Ernest E. Baker, <mask> and Joseph R. Gebhart. The charges were based on what he had said to them personally, what he had said at various Lutheran functions and what he had written about him in his biography. Charles Lewis Ehrenfeld, a professor of English and Latin, was heavily involved in the drafting of charges against Professor <mask>, according to the Gotwald trail book. Ehrenfeld resigned from Wittenberg as a result of the student's request that he be dismissed. The charges were that of <mask><mask>, D.D.Is not qualified to be a professor of theology. They included a list of seven charges, all of which may be summed in the charge that he was not teaching "the type of Lutheranism that dictated the establishment of Wittenberg College, that animated its founders in undertaking it, and in whose interests the original trust was created." Under Board rules, a special board meeting was required to hear evidence regarding the accusations. On April 4, 1893, he called the meeting to begin in the College Building on the Wittenberg campus. The accusing board members persuaded a reluctant board member. The initial prosecutor was E. D. Smith. Judge Joseph W. Adair and pastor G.M.The defense was represented by Grau. The defense moved to make the charges more specific at the beginning of the trial. The prosecution was required to do so by the board. There was a lot of argument about what those specifics should be. The accusers refused to bring the amended charges because they claimed they were not their charges. The amended charges were not those that the original prosecutor had agreed to prosecute. M. J. Firey reluctantly agreed to continue the prosecution of the case against <mask>.Unlike in a regular court of law, Firey had no way of forcing the original accusers to testify, since they all refused to participate in any way. Faculty members and even a student testified in support of <mask> at the trial. Firey couldn't make his case because the instigators of the charges didn't help him. <mask> had presented the bulk of his defense before the trial ended abruptly. Firey and Smith were acquitted by twenty five court members. Three of his accusers abstained from the vote. <mask>'s unpresented defense was published by Wittenberg.The accusers stated in The Lutheran Evangelist that the proceeding against <mask> was a "mock trial". The outcome of the church trial could not be appealed to a secular court. The General Synod at Canton and the general counsel of Fort Wayne, Indiana made large steps to resolve their differences after the trial. The General Council joined the United Lutheran Church in America on November 15, 1918. The presiding judge at the <mask> trial was elected to the executive board. The debate between the conservative and liberal persuasions of the Lutheran Church continues today. In the wake of the ecumenical movement, Lutherans are being challenged to identify their reasons for being and knowing their true identity.Many of the same issues which dominated the trial of <mask> are still with us today, making it a good reason for becoming acquainted with its issues and how they were dealt with. <mask> was loved and held in high esteem while he was a professor at Wittenberg. He had to resign because of paralysis in 1895. The Wittenberg Torch has an account of it. The reverend doctor fell after he came from the supper table and went to his study. His groans brought them to his side. His son, Dr. David King <mask>, was hastily sent for him after he was found unconscious.He and Dr. John Harrison Rodgers worked with a patient before they regained consciousness. His right side was paralyzed. He rested easily throughout the Sabbath after suffering greatly Saturday evening. He spoke a few words on Sunday after being unable to use his voice. The entire body of students sympathizes with Dr. <mask> and his family. The reverend professor is universally loved and respected by all, and it is hoped that he will soon be restored to his accustomed health. The stroke left him partially paralyzed on the right side and he was unable to perform in the ministry or as a professor.He resigns himself to this fate in his book. He was cared for by his son George, his daughters Almena and Mary Susan <mask>, and his wife Mary Elizabeth for the next five years. He participated in the founding of the Calvary Lutheran Church in Springfield in 1900, the year of his death, as evidenced by the photos taken of him standing and smiling. He died in Springfield, Ohio, on September 15, 1900. He asked his wife to open the Bible and read their evening lesson as he sat in his chair by his desk. He died suddenly as a result of another heart attack. At his funeral, the president of Wittenberg, Dr. Samuel A. Ort, delivered an eloquent oration which was full of affection and praise.Ort said that <mask> gave himself without grudging to the effort of furthering the prosperity of Wittenberg College. He toiled for the larger development of our higher educational concerns through term time and vacation. He was a valuable man to the college. He called him a noble comrade, a true yoke fellow, and said his value to Wittenberg College was beyond price. Mary Elizabeth <mask> died in Springfield, Ohio. David H. Bauslin was a speaker at her funeral. Not too far from their home, they are buried in Ferncliff Cemetery.The <mask> children who survived to adulthood became prominent citizens. David King <mask> was a prominent physician in Springfield who was known for his modest billing. King <mask> did not keep financial records for his patients. He would send them the same bill every year with a promise of caring for them. He attended the York County Academy and the York Collegiate Institute. He studied pharmacy at drug stores in York and Philadelphia. He read medicine with a doctor.He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with honors after taking a four year course in medicine. The best graduating thesis was the winner of the Henry C. Lea Prize of two hundred dollars. He was appointed as a resident physician in Philadelphia. He married Julia B. Kurtz in the fall of 1884. On April 1, 1895, he moved his practice to Springfield, Ohio. Two houses north of the King Homestead were built by him, one of which is close to Wittenberg College. The home was recently restored and looks like it did when it was built.He was a member of the 3rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the Spanish–American War in Cuba. He was the director of the college. William King <mask> followed in his father's footsteps into Lutheran ministry and university teaching. He attended Wittenburg College. He received his PhD from the university. He had pastorates in churches in Michigan and Ohio. He taught at a college in West Virginia.He was a professor at a college. He taught ancient and medieval history at Wittenberg College for nine years. George Daniel <mask> followed in his father's footsteps after graduating from Gettysburg Seminary. He was consecrated to the Lutheran ministry by his parents. He was confirmed in the Easter of 1876 in St. Paul's Church in York, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Pennsylvania College with honors and from York County Academy. He attended the seminary for three years.He was dained by the West Pennsylvania Synod in St. Paul's Church at York, Pennsylvania, at the same altar where he had been confirmed. He married Mary B. Baugher in the summer of 1885. He was held in high esteem by both the congregation and the community at his first ministry. The American College Song Book was published by the Music Committee from Pennsylvania College. He was the pastor of the Children's Memorial Lutheran Church in Kansas City, Missouri. He contracted a cold at a funeral on Christmas Day 1889 and was later diagnosed with pneumonia. He died in Kansas City after only a year and two months of ministry.<mask> Remsberg is the grandson of George. He was a pastor at the University. He is still honored with a scholarship by the university. <mask> was an architect who designed many buildings in Springfield. He attended the York County Academy and Pennsylvania College. He graduated from the civil engineering department of Lehigh University in 1885. After graduating from school, he was hired by the Missouri Pacific Railroad to work on its system in southeastern Nebraska.He was an assistant to the city engineer of Omaha. In 1893, for family reasons, he moved to Springfield, Ohio, where he practiced engineering and built up a large business in architecture. Many of the most prominent buildings in Springfield were designed by him. He designed the Gotwald Building and later renamed it the "M & M Building" for his brother, Dr. David King <mask>. Several of the Lutheran churches in Springfield were designed by him. At the time of his death, he was a member of the Springfield Board of Building Commissioners, which oversaw the construction of the new Springfield City Hospital. <mask> attended the public schools in York, Pennsylvania, from 1875 to 1877.He was a student at the York County Academy. He was a student at the York Collegiate Institute. He entered the sophomore class of Pennsylvania College in the fall of 1885, but only completed one term because his father moved to Springfield, Ohio, with his two sons. He married Julia Agnes Small on June 10, 1897. He built a house next to his father. He graduated from Wittenberg in the late 19th century. He studied law in the office of an attorney who presided at his father's trial.After his father became a professor at the seminary, he began his preparation for the Lutheran ministry. He was ordination by the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Miami in October of 1891. He is an instructor at the school. He was on the board of directors of Wittenberg College from 1894 to 1898. He was the editor of The Lutheran World for fifteen years. He was the pastor of the Fifth Lutheran Church in Springfield for many years. He organized a church in Ohio in 1900.He held the position of general secretary of the Lutheran Board of Education until his death on February 4, 1926. He founded the Advent Lutheran Church in York, Pennsylvania in 1924. <mask> <mask>, Jr. graduated from York Academy, Gettysburg College and the Lutheran Theological Seminary. The United Lutheran Church in Madras Presidency, India had a pastor named <mask> <mask>. He was the executive secretary of the Board of Foreign Missions. He was the executive secretary of the Division of Foreign Missions. <mask> <mask>, Jr is a Lutheran cleric and the author of the <mask> heresy trial book.His parents were missionaries in India. Gettysburg College and the Lutheran Theological Seminary are where he graduated. He became a minister of the United Lutheran church. He was an assistant to the Bishop of the Allegheny Synod and had three pastorates in Pennsylvania. He retired in 1992. Almena <mask> was the daughter of <mask> and <mask>. He said that she was like her father more than any of the children.The Girls Seminary in York, Pennsylvania was where she attended in 1884 and 1885. She attended the "Northern Building" of the Springfield Public Schools until 1889. The first year of the department was in 1889. She graduated in 1896 after taking a full seven years course. Her marriage took place in 1899. She traveled a lot in Colorado, New York City, Boston, and Chicago. She was a bridesmaid at her brother's wedding in 1897.She married Glenn M. Cummings on October 12, 1899. The old King homestead where her parents were married forty years earlier is where the ceremony took place. Fred performed the ceremony. Glenn became Chief Counsel of the Cleveland Trust Company after she moved to Cleveland. Like her sister, Mary Susan <mask> went to school at the Northern building. She graduated from Wittenberg College after a full seven years' course in 1899. She spent the summer in Colorado in 1898.She visited a number of destinations. <mask> wrote that she was a good student in college. She has taken charge of the house since graduating. She married an attorney and judge in Stark County, Ohio, after <mask>'s death. People from Adams County, Pennsylvania 19th-century American

masks:
Harrison Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther A
. Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Alexander Gebhart
Gotwald
Luther A
. Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
King Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Robert Gotwald
Robert Gotwald
Gotwald
Frederick Gotwald
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Luther Alexander
Gotwald
Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Mary Gotwald
Gotwald
Luther
Luther


texts: King <mask>lu died on 12 March 2021. His father, King Cyprian Bhekuzulu, passed away in 1968. Israel Mcwayizeni acted as regent from 1968 to 1971 while the King took refuge in the Transvaal province of South Africa to avoid assassination. After his 21st birthday and his first marriage, Zwelithini was installed as the eighth monarch of the Zulus at a traditional ceremony at Nongoma on 3 December 1971, attended by 20,000 people. Zwelithini died of diabetes-related illness at the age of 72. Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the king's traditional prime minister, said that he had died. The King was drawn to partisan politics because of the power vacuum created by Apartheid and the domination of the country by White South Africans.The Inkatha Freedom Party initially opposed parts of the new constitution that were advocated by the ANC. The IFP was campaigning for a king who was a constitutional head of state. The king's role in the new democracy was the reason why the IFP didn't register for the 1994 election. In order to sort out the issue of a king, international mediators would be called to the meeting. The IFP was registered for the elections. The majority of the province's votes went to it in the election. It is incumbent on the King to act on the advice of the provincial premier, even though the role of the King is largely ceremonial.Nelson Mandela made overtures to the King of the Zulus, Prince Thumbumuzi Dlamini, the brother of King <mask>. The IFP held power in the province for a while. The king's cousin, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, was the prime minister of the Zulus. The tension between the previously allied kinsmen peaked in September 1994. After the King announced that Buthelezi would no longer be his chief advisor, the rumour was that he was going to replace him with Prince Mcwayizeni, who had joined the ANC in 1990. King <mask> was escorted by helicopter to South Africa. Although Buthelezi was Minister of Home Affairs in South Africa's Cabinet, his efforts to broker a reconciliation failed.The event was moved from Nongoma to Stanger. The King's spokesman, Prince Sifiso, was being interviewed on television at the South African Broadcasting Corporation's studio when Buthelezi and his bodyguards forcibly interrupted the programme. The televised incident drew national attention and led to an apology from Buthelezi. Relations between Zwelithini and Buthelezi improved later. Since the ANC took over the reins of government in the province, King Zwelithini has cooperated. The King's finances are under the control of the provincial authorities. He criticized the ANC leadership for not inviting him and Buthelezi to a rally to welcome back the Rivonia Trial defendants.He was the head of the Ubukhosi, the state-recognized institution of Traditional Leadership that consists of local chiefs. The Usuthu Tribal Authority and Nongoma Regional Authority were established under his leadership. In his address to the opening of the Provincial Parliament on September 28, 2003 the King advised the government and legislators to pay more attention to the Ubukhosi: Traditional Leaders are not consulted nor involved in the process of formulating policies that have a direct bearing on their day to day activities. The institution of Ubukhosi has been around for a long time. An Inkosi's most important role may be in his symbolizing of community solidarity. Even though we have a democratic government in place, the idea that the institution of Ubukhosi can just be wished away is still not realistic. After attaining independence from colonial rulers, some countries decided to do away with the institution of traditional leadership.They realized that they had committed gross mistakes and were now re-inventing these institutions. I am proud of the role played by the Prime Minister of the Zulu Nation, Prince of KwaPhindangene, Dr MG Buthelezi, who championed the cause of the Institution of Traditional Leadership in this country. The King was chairman of the Ingonyama Trust, a corporate entity established to administer the land traditionally owned by the king for the benefit, material welfare and social well-being of the Zulu nation. The land is 32% of the area. King Zwelithini revived cultural functions such as the Umhlanga, the colourful and symbolic reed dance ceremony which promotes moral awareness and AIDS education among Zulu women, and the Ukweshwama, the first fruits ceremony. The method of killing the animal was accused of being cruel and barbaric in a lawsuit brought by Animal Rights Africa. He has traveled all over the world to promote tourism and trade in the West and to raise money for charities.He was often hosted by local organizations and given audiences to people living abroad. In June 1994, the University of Zululand gave the King a doctorate in agriculture. He was the Chancellor of the South African branch of the Newport University. In 1999 he received an honor from Coker College of South Carolina. In the first half of 2001 he was inaugurated as Chancellor of the ML Sultan Technikon. King of Goodwill was published in 2003 as the King's authorized biography. The musical dramatization of this work was performed at the Market Theatre.The Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos, Nigeria, was the site of a speech by the King in 2004. The King caused controversy in January 2012 when he said that same-sex relations were "rotten". The South African Human Rights Commission condemned his statements. The king was rebuked by the president. The King's comments were mistranslated and he did not condemn same-sex relations, but expressed concern about a state of moral decay in South Africa that has led to male-on-male sexual abuse. In September 2012 King <mask> Zwelithini requested a new palace for his youngest wife Queen Mafu and an upgrade to Queen MaMchiza's palace. Mduduzi Mthembu is the CFO of the King's royal household department.Improvements to Queen MaMchiza's palace were requested by the department. In 2008, opposition parties accused King <mask>'s wives of spending thousands of dollars on designer clothes and expensive holidays, despite the fact that the government had already set a budget for the royal family. King Zwelithini said at the Phongolo UPhongolo Local Municipality community meeting in March 2015 that while other nations had participated in efforts which led to South Africa's liberation, that should not be seen as an excuse for foreigners to compete with locals. The article was published on 15 April 2015. He asked foreigners to return to their native lands since South African nationals in diaspora had not gone on to open businesses in host countries. There were observations made during a time of growing unease between South Africans and non-nationals, which resulted in three deaths. The Democratic Alliance's spokesman called the remarks "irresponsible" and a SAHRC official labelled them "xenophobic" in the wake of recent attacks on foreigners.Alleged to have sparked violence against non-nationals, although Zwelithini's remarks about anti-social behavior and the desirability of foreigners leaving South Africa did not distinguish between legal and illegal immigrants, his spokesman subsequently said that he was referring only to those present in the country King <mask> Zwelithini had six wives and 28 children. maDlamini was married at St Margaret's Church in Nongoma on December 27 1969. The prince was born in 1970 and died in 2020. Princess Nombuso Zulu is the owner of Ilembe Catering Services. Ntombizosuthu <mask> Duma is a businesswoman who is married to a man. Married to Mbongiseni Duma, a businessman.Princess Ntandoyenkosi <mask> Ngcaweni was born in 1982. The office of the former Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa was headed by Busani Ngcaweni. The Princess is currently pursuing a degree in International Relations at the University of Witwatersrand. The person is born in the Royal House of Nongoma. In May 1996, she and her daughter were seriously wounded in an assault during which they were clubbed, stabbed and shot. The princess was born in 1972. The Princess was married on 6 December 2002 in St John's Cathedral, Mthatha, and on 7 December 2002 at the Thembu Great Place near Qunu.Prince Phumuzuzulu is named after his great grandfather King Phumuzululu kaDinuzulu. The prince proposed to succeed his father by a royal group. She was the acting regent of the Seventh-day Adventist Church after her husband's death. A degree in International Studies from Jacksonville, Florida, King of Zulu, was earned by Prince Misuzulu Zulu, who was born 23 September 1974 in Kwahlabisa, KwaZulu-Natal. He has two children with his wife. Princess Ntandoyesizwe Zulu married the late Prince Oupa Moilwa on 13 April 2002 at Enyokeni Royal Palace, Nongoma. There was a civil ceremony in 2004.Princess Nomkhosi was educated at St. John's Diocesan School for Girls. A farmer, interior designer and artist, Prince Bambindlovu was educated at The Wykeham Collegiate Prince. The Princess of Pietermaritzburg, who was educated at St. Charles College, married a man who paid 120 cows for her. Prince Lungelo was a student at Michaelhouse boarding school when he was younger. Prince Mandlesizwe and Prince Simangaye were married in 1988. Zola Zelusiwe Mafu of Ondini is the daughter of Princess Nqobangothando and Prince Nhlangano. Tourism site describing the Reed dance ceremony is one of the External links.

masks:
Goodwill ZwelithiniBhekuzu
Zwelithini
Zwelithini
Goodwill
Zwelithini
Goodwill
Ka Zwelithini
Ka Zwelithini


texts: <mask> was an English violinist and composer. His reputation is based on his work as a violinist. <mask> was christened at Saint Anne's Church in Soho on December 17, 1705. There is evidence that his family had ties to Gros Festin. <mask>, <mask>'s brother, was a flautist and oboist. The Enraged Musician is a painting by William Hogarth that depicts his brother. Festing studied violin with Richard Jones.He made his professional debut on 6 March 1723 at Hickford's Room. Festing met a young Thomas Arne at the gallery of the Italian Opera, although he officially did not. According to music historian Charles Burney, Arne snuck into the gallery dressed as a liveryman to gain access to the fine collection of musical scores. After befriending Festing, Arne began studying violin for the first time. Festing took the young Arne to many concerts, operas, and other performances when he was four and a half years old. On 12 November 1725, Thomas Roseingrave won the competition for the post of organist of St George's, and the teenagers were present. Festing influenced Thomas's father to allow him to pursue a career in music instead of becoming a lawyer.Festing began to compose music in the 17th century, mostly for the violin at the beginning, but later works for orchestra, art songs, and a small amount of both sacred music and theatre music. A 1726 concert advertisement contains the earliest mention of his music. He was a member of the Academy of Ancient Music until he left over the Bononcini–Lotti affair in 1731. Festing replaced James Moore as a member of the King's Musick on 4 November 1726 in London. His position at court led to the performance of three sets of his minuets for the birthdays of King George II and Queen Caroline, each "perform'd at the Ball at Court" in 1734 and 1735. Festing performed several solo concerts in London. Festing's first work was a Violin and Thorough Bass op.It was dedicated to the Earl ofPlymouth. Musicologists believe the manuscript is from one of <mask>'s pupils and dates from the early 1730s. <mask> became the director of the orchestra in 1737. The Fund for the Support of Decay'd Musicians and their Families was founded by Edward and George Frideric Handel along with other musicians. <mask> was appointed musical director of the gardens in 1742. He led the band in the pleasure garden until his death in London in 1752. He had four children, two sons and two daughters.<mask> was a prolific composer with works for solo instrument, cantatas, vocal songs, catches, and odes. His music is often chaotic. Several musicologists have compared his music to that of Domenico Scarlatti because of his frequent use of key changes up or down a whole step. <mask> began his career writing in the Baroque style and later transitioned into the galant style that was associated with the early Classical period of music. Baroque elements such as ground basses and canons were used in his earliest works. Close parallels are often made between <mask>'s early works and those of Geminiani. The use of elaborate and detailed ornamentation of the solo parts in the works of Mozart and Beethoven have been compared.The use of ornamental marks in the bass lines of the writing of both composers is of note. When <mask> was appointed musical director of the Ranelagh Gardens in 1742, his work shifted more towards vocal works, although he did continue to produce several concertos and sonatas. He only wrote a few vocal compositions for the Apollo Academy during the 17th century. He was known for his cantatas, which were more English in character than in the Italian tradition, and he became particularly known for his odes and cantatas which were unique in that they used extended aria forms. His Ode on St Cecilia's Day reflects the influence of Alexander's Feast and his Ode on the Return of... the Duke of Cumberland which used a full Baroque orchestra. Festing performed a number of vocal songs and cantatas that were similar to those of John Stanley. The Complete Works of <mask> <mask>, edited by Richard Divall, are free to use.Music by Festing can be heard in the background of a painting by Thomas Gainsborough. The music on the stand is the same as the first one from Festing's Op 7, except for missing accidentals. There are links to births and deaths of 18th-century classical composers.

masks:
Festing
Michael Christian Festing
John Festing
Michael
Festing
Festing
Festing
Festing
Festing
Festing
Festing
Michael Christian
Festing


texts: <mask> was born in 1949. He is notable because of his reputation as the "Golden Voice of Africa" and also because he has albinism. He is a member of a royal family. The prince was born in the village of Djoliba. He was born to the family of the founder of the Mali Empire. He was ostracized by the community because of his albinism, a sign of bad luck in Mandinka culture. He decided to pursue music in his teenage years because he was against occupational prohibitions of his noble status.He joined the Super Rail Band de Bamako after leaving Djoliba. The group Les Ambassadeurs was formed in 1973. After fleeing political unrest in Malian during the mid-1970s, the group's name was changed to Les Ambassadeurs Internationaux. <mask> pursued a solo career after the band's reputation grew internationally. He is the father of a Paralympian. In the mid-1970s, <mask> and his band-mates fled the country due to political unrest. They were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217The band grew in popularity over time. Mandjou became an overnight success in West Africa. <mask> was made an Officer of the National Order of Merit in 1976. The President was a fan of the band since they met at an official visit. Touré was still a fan and supporter after they fled the country. The song "Mandjou" was composed to be a praise song for Touré. The country was plunged into bloodshed and chaos by the time the song was released.There are rearranged versions of "Mandjou". In 1984 he moved to Paris to pursue a solo career. His music had influences from both Europe and the Americas. <mask> was famous in Africa and had a large fan base around the world. Soro was his breakthrough album. The project was produced by Ibrahima Sylla, a visionary who had already discovered dozens of African stars. Malian music is typical of roiling rhythms, slightly nasal female backup choirs, and traditional percussion.Musical instruments that are used in <mask>'s work include balafons, djembes, guitars, koras, organs, saxophones, and synthesizers. He performed at the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday tribute concert in 1988 to call for his release from prison. The Cole Porter tribute/AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Blue was produced by the Red Hot Organization. Even though he was one of the stars of world music in Europe, his work was sometimes critiqued for its production and quality. After the millennium, he returned to Bamako to live and record. His first work after going home, 2002's Moffou, was hailed as his best album in many years, and he was inspired to build a recording studio in Bamako, which he used for his album M'Bemba, released in October 2005. Weather Report founders Joe Zawinul and Wayne Shorter, drummer Paco Sery, guitarist Carlos Santana, and percussionist Bill Summers are some of the guest artists on his albums.The album was made at the end of 2009. The work is dedicated to the struggle of the world Albino community, for which <mask> has been crusading all his life. In one of the album's tracks, the singer calls others to understand that "difference" does not mean "bad" and to show love and compassion towards albinos like everyone else. It was recorded in Paris, Los Angeles, and Bamako. The trumpet of the great Lebanon jazzman Ibrahim Maalouf can be heard in the track "Samigna". Will Smith used the song "Tomorrow" in his 2001 film, Ali. The Best World Music 2010 at the Victoires de la musique is one of the biggest musical awards of his career.He canceled a performance in Israel due to threats from the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign. He wrote on his Facebook page that he canceled the event because he was scared of being harmed personally or professionally, but that he still loves Israel. He retired from recording at a concert in Fana. The album Un Autre Blanc was released at the concert. Wrasse Records/Biography of <mask> Keta: Discography Opiyo Oloya interview with a man with albinism.

masks:
Salif Keta
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita
Keita
Salif


texts: <mask> is an American Psychiatrist who specializes in schizophrenia and related psychoses and their associated neuroscience. The largest and longest independent study ever funded by the United States National Institute of Mental Health was led by him. He was president of the American Psychiatric Association from May to May. <mask> received his medical degree from the George Washington School of Medicine in 1975, after graduating from Miami University in 1970. He completed his training at the Medical Center of New York Medical College. <mask> is a professor at the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and the Psychiatrist-in-chief of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center until his suspension and removal due to racist and sexist behavior onThe director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute resigned after the controversy. The Department of Psychiatry at Columbia has the Lieber Center for Schizophrenia Research. <mask> is a member of the advisory committee for the Food and Drug Administration, the Planning Board for the Surgeon General's Report on Mental Health, the Committee on Research on Psychiatric Treatments of the APA, and the APA Work Group for the Development of. Understanding the natural history and pathophysiology of schizophrenia is one of the things he has focused on. His research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health. <mask> was the principal investigator for the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness. Perphenazine was compared with several newer drugs in a double-blind study.<mask> told The New York Times that the older medication produced about as good an effect as the newer medications, three of them anyway, and did not produce neurological side effects at greater rates than any of the other drugs. <mask> has served as an associate editor of several journals, including the American Journal of Psychiatry, Biological Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Schizophrenia Bulletin. <mask>'s work has been published in 700 articles in the scientific literature. He has edited or co-edited 17 books, including the textbook Psychiatry, Textbook of Schizophrenia, Comprehensive Care of Schizophrenia, Psychiatric Drugs and Ethics in Psychiatric Research: A Resource Manual on Human Subjects Protection. Shrinks: the Untold Story of Psychiatry was published in 2015. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Scribner will publish a book on schizophrenia in 2022.<mask> is a member of the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine and a fellow of the American Association for the advancement of science. The Stanley R. Dean Award for Schizophrenia Research from the American College of Psychiatrists was one of the awards he received. The reception and controversy was caused by a Boston Globe series written by Robert Whitaker, in which he was called a "menace to society" by <mask>. Shrinks in The Guardian criticized <mask>'s book for focusing almost entirely on American Psychiatry, for its "triumphalist" narrative, and for failing to discuss <mask>'s financial relationship with pharmaceutical companies. During the presidency of Donald Trump, <mask> called upon the American Psychiatric Association's Goldwater rule to become a vocal critic of psychiatrists such as Robert Jay Lifton, Judith Lewis Herman, and Bandy X Lee. <mask> was criticized by colleagues and students for calling a Sudanese American model a "freak of nature." He deleted his account.According to the New York Times, <mask> had said "whether a work of art or freak of nature she's a beautiful sight to behold." The New York State Office of Mental Health asked for <mask>'s resignation as Director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute, and as of February 22nd, he was no longer affiliated with OMH or the State of New York. <mask> was suspended as Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University and removed from his position as Psychiatrist-in-Chief at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. <mask> lives in New York City with his wife and two sons. There are links to <mask>'s faculty profile at Miami University, George Washington University Medical School, and the National Academy of Medicine.

masks:
Jeffrey Alan Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman
Lieberman


texts: The 1st Marquis of Gutiérrez-Mellado was a Spanish Army officer and politician who played a role in democratizing the armed forces during the transition to democracy. He joined the political career in 1976, when the Prime Minister appointed him as the first deputy prime minister for defence affairs. The Minister of Defence from 1977 to 1979 was the first since the Civil War. The rank of Captain General was granted to him in 1994. During the failed 1981 Spanish coup d'état, <mask>'s most popular image is that he physically confronted the Guardia Civil troops led by Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero. When he was a child, his parents died of old age. His uncle, a well known publisher, paid for his education at the Royal College of San Anton in Madrid, which was an elite boarding school at the time.In response to his family's solidarity and revealing for the first time his future strength of spirit and responsibility, he graduated with an excellent academic degree. He was forced to study at the General Military Academy of Zaragoza in order to get his qualifications after the military reforms of the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in 1927. He was promoted to second lieutenant five months after the Spanish Second Republic was proclaimed, and then graduated as first lieutenant in July 1933, having achieved top grades in his class. The Canton of Campamento is an isolated group of barracks seven kilometers west of Madrid. He joined the Falange Espaola de las JONS in 1935 and was very active in the rebellion against the Frente Popular Government. The republican militia took control of the coup after ten hours of fighting. During his family's summer holidays, <mask> <mask> escaped by walking to the nearby village of Villaviciosa de Odn.He was indicted for being involved in the July rebellion and was jailed at his old school, but he wasn't included in the lethal lists that cost the lives of many other officers. He was found not guilty on the basis of his testimony that he was ill at Villaviciosa de Odn around the time of the coup d'état and that he was not able to take part in it. He took shelter at an embassy because of his active intervention in it. He joined Franco's intelligence services after getting an ID card from a dead republican soldier. He was promoted to captain in March of 1938. He was appointed head of one of the three SIPM platoons assigned to the corps that besieged the capital after national authorities organized the Information and Military Police Service. <mask> <mask> gave his superiors information about republican plans.More than a hundred pilots and engineer officers were evacuated to the National Zone, specialties which were needed by the Francoist forces. He was appointed to the Ministry of the Army intelligence services after graduating from the General Staff School. He became responsible for the final destination of the thousands of people that crossed the Pyrenees during World War II after being promoted to major. <mask> <mask> was assigned to the Information Section of the High General Staff and traveled to Belgium, France and Switzerland to get information about republican exiles. Due to the pacts subscribed by Franco with the US Government, he acted as liaison officer between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), responsible for building the bases and facilities for US armed forces on Spanish soil. He quit the Army because he was forced to close his promotion to lieutenant colonel because of the meager pay. He worked as a commercial manager for seven years.Approximately two thirds of military officers based in Spain's largest cities were involved in the practice of moonlighting around this time. <mask> <mask> left the Army because it was unethical to hold two different jobs at the same time and he didn't want to jeopardize his military commitment. He returned to active duty in 1963, teaching the University Militia, which was intended to train reserve officers and sergeants. In 1965, he was promoted to colonel and assigned to the Operations Section of the Army Central Staff. He was sent as an observer to several NATO maneuvers because of his ability to speak English and French. On April 13, 1970 <mask> <mask> was promoted to brigadier general, after being assigned to be Commander in Chief of the 13th Field Artillery Regiment, based at Getafe, just outside Madrid. He was a professor at the High Center for National Defense Studies for less than a year.Dez-Alegra took <mask> <mask> with him when he was appointed Commander in Chief of the General Staff of the armed forces. The December 14, 1971 lecture by General <mask> <mask> was the object of very favorable commentaries in military circles because of his speech's direct and accurate nature. After being promoted to major general in 1973, a second lecture at the same Center, dated March 15, 1974, drew much broader attention than the first, due to his open vindication of urgent and radical reforms on the armed forces structure and organization. Juan Carlos de Bourbon was one of the future leaders of the transition towards democracy. On June 14, 1975, Franco appointed him as General Commander and Governmental Delegate in Ceuta, posts that he shared with his previous commitment as head of the military delegation responsible for negotiating the January 1976 Spanish-American legislative treaty. On April 13, 1976, King Juan Carlos promoted him to lieutenant general. His first public address to the troops upon arriving in Valladolid immediately became press headlines and was subject to laudatory editorials and opinions in many political reviews.It was the first time that Spaniards heard of a high ranking Army officer openly aligned with the Rule of Law and demanding absolute respect from his subordinates towards civil power, during those hazardous days of transition. <mask> <mask> was appointed Commander in Chief of the Army General Staff in July of 1976, after King Juan Carlos praised his virtues. The Vice President for Defense Affairs was created in order to promote the modernization of the armed forces. There he replaced lieutenant general Fernando de Santiago, who resigned to protest the political reforms. Mellado was at that office until February 1981. The Minister of Defense Facts and the First Vice- President of the Government for Defense Affairs have a plan to quickly reform and transform Franco's sclerotic armed forces. With less than a hundred days in office, he was able to outline a complete reform project to be submitted to the Military Affairs Governmental Commission.Defense superstructure, armed forces financial program, integrated personnel policy, and the limitation of the competence of military jurisdiction were some of the actions to be taken quickly. The creation of the Ministry of Defense on July 4, 1977 was achieved thanks to the plan that was implemented before <mask> <mask> left his office in 1981. He remained in office until September 23, 1979 when the Democratic Center Union executive took over and he became the first civilian to chair. President Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo's investiture in February 1981 made <mask> <mask> the Vice-President of the Government to coordinate Security and National Defense Affairs. In addition to creation and organization of the Ministry of Defense and the suppression of the Ministries of the Army, Navy and Air Force, special consideration should be given to the following measures. The reform packet has been partially changed by the Ministers of Defense, but their core has not changed. <mask> <mask>'s real merit was to establish the basis for the spectacular transformation of the Spanish armed forces which occurred during the last thirty years of the 20th century and which made them one of the most highly valued institutions in the opinion of the Spanish public.<mask> <mask>'s most popular image is that he physically confronted the Guardia Civil troops during the failed coup d'état. Due to a simple oversight by a civil guard who did not notice that a TV camera was recording, every Spaniard had the chance to see how a frail man, nearly seventy years old and unknown to most, jumped up from his parliamentary seat. They opened fire because they were unable to manhandle him down on the floor. Television retransmission of <mask> <mask>'s defense of freedom would make him a legend. His singular effort in the face of armed revolt is an icon of Spain's democratic government. He resigned his governmental duties and retired from the Army to demonstrate incompatibility of politics and a military career. He refrained from public activities until President Felipe Gonzlez gave him a permanent seat on the State Council in 1984.He chaired the Antidrug Aid Foundation until the day of his death after he was deeply touched by the death of a close friend's son from a drug overdose. At a time when heroin was wreaking havoc in Western countries, the main FAD objective was to mobilize citizenship to aid youngsters to overcome drug addiction. The founder wanted society to give teenagers strong moral backup to repel them and to be brave enough to say "No thank you" if tempted, as could be seen on their posters during their first publicity campaign. In the years prior to his death, different Spanish Universities and Colleges opened their doors to listen to <mask> <mask> talk about democratic transition or FAD activities. In 1994, King Juan Carlos I gave him the title of Marquess of Gutiérrez-Mellado, the Parliament, with the Constitutional Order, and the Army High Council unanimously proposed Felipe Gonzalez's last Government to invest him with the honor rank of Captain-General. Sixty-five years after he died defending the Spanish flag, he received the honor of General Military Academy cadets at the same yard where he died. On December 15, 1995, ice on the road surface caused a fatal accident in which an eighty-three-year-old man was driving on his way to Barcelona to lecture at Ramon Llull University.The King and Queen of Spain attended his funeral and he was buried in the cemetery of Villaviciosa de Odn. He is at the side of his late wife, Carmen, who was the mother of his five children. His daughter Mara del <mask>-<mask> became the 2nd Marchioness after his death. The Ministry of Defense decided to give his name to a new center of studies in honor of him. To promote defense culture among university students and to provide Spanish society with a specialized center of research and postgraduate studies on peace, security and defense, the General <mask> <mask> was founded. There is a History of Spain Politics of Spain Prime Minister of Spain References. Mondadori, Barcelona: Anatoma de un instante.Carlos Fernndez was born in 1982. Los militares en la transicin poltica. Barcelona is home to the Argos Vergara. <mask> <mask> was born in 1981. Un militar: Al servicio de la Corona. Ibérico Europea de Ediciones is in Madrid. Un soldado de Espaa: conversaciones.Losada Malvrez and Juan Carlos are from Barcelona. Ideologa del ejército. Madrid: Istmo. Entrevistas con altos mandos del Ejército are veinte. Puell de la Villa was written by Fernando. Gutiérrez Mellado: un militar del siglo XX. Fernando Puell de la Villa is from Madrid.Historia de Espaa. Fernando Puell de la Villa is from Madrid. Puell de la Villa, Fernando, was published in the Revista de Historia Militar. "La transicin militar" is a document. The year 2009. The Escuelas de Estado Mayor are located in the Ejército. The Ministerio de Defensa is in Madrid.Carrero Blanco is a las rdenes de Castellana a El Aain. Barcelona: Planeta. Luis Serrano de Pablo Jiménez was born in 1986. La esperanza enterrada? Testimonio y recuerdos de Franco. There is a cultural center in Madrid called Arca de la Alianza. Military personnel from Madrid, Spanish generals, Defence ministers of Spain Union of the Democratic Centre and Spanish fascists have died.

masks:
Gutiérrez Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Carmen Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado
Gutiérrez
Mellado


texts: The founder of the Utagawa school, <mask>, was an artist in the ukiyo-e genre, known for his uki-e pictures that incorporated Western-style geometrical perspective to create a sense of depth. After studying art in Kyoto, <mask> began to produce designs for ukiyo-e woodblock prints in Tokyo. He was known for his "floating pictures" of landscapes and famous sites, as well as copies of Western and Chinese perspective prints. Though his were not the first perspective prints in ukiyo-e, they were the first to appear as full-colour nishiki-e, and they demonstrate a much greater mastery of perspective techniques than the works of his predecessors. The first to make the landscape a subject of ukiyo-e art was <mask>. He was mostly a painter by the 1780s. The Utagawa school of art dominated ukiyo-e in the 19th century.In Tajima Province, <mask> <mask> was born. He studied painting in Kyoto. He may have moved to Edo in the 17th century. The name Toyofusa is said to have come from Sekien's personal name. According to some sources, he studied under Ishikawa Toyonobu and Nishimura Shigenaga. Ichirysai, Senrysai, and Shjir are some of the art names that <mask> went under. The name Utagawa comes from Udagawa-ch, where <mask> lived in Edo.He used the names Tajimaya Shjir and Masaki and Shin'emon. About 1768. His earliest woodblock prints were in the style of beauty and actors. "Floating picture" perspective prints are a genre in which <mask> applied Western-style one-point perspective to create a realistic sense of depth. Theatres, temples, and teahouses were some of the famous sites. Okumura Masanobu claimed to have made the first uki-e in the early 1740s. The first uki-e in the full-colour genre was created by <mask>'s.His prints were based on prints from the West or China. After 1785 Toyoharu produced kabuki programs and billboards. He was the leader of the painters who worked on the restoration of Nikk Tsh-g. He died in 1814 and was buried under a Buddhist name. The influence of ukiyo-e masters such as Ishikawa Toyonobu and Suzuki Harunobu can be seen in <mask>'s works. The full-colour print was pioneered by Harunobu in the 1760s. There were many graceful portraits of beauty in pillar prints.Most of the examples are from his earliest period. A four-sheet set depicting the Chinese ideal of the four arts is one of the better-known examples of <mask>'s work. In contrast to the works of the leading Katsukawa school, a small number of actor prints were produced by <mask>. The works of Maruyama kyo, whose popular megane-e were pictures in one-point perspective meant to be viewed in a special box, may have exposed <mask> to them. The Chinese vue d'optique prints that inspired kyo's work were made in the 17th century. He is best remembered for producing the for which he began. Geometric perspective translated from Dutch and Chinese sources first appeared in books in the 1730s and then in ukiyo-e prints in the works of Okumura Masanobu.The early examples were inconsistent in their application of perspective techniques, and the results can be unconvincing, though Toyoharu manipulated it to allow the representation of figures and objects that otherwise would have been obscured. As in Masanobu's works, <mask>'s works helped pioneer the landscape as an ukiyo-e subject, rather than just a background for human figures or events. The Ni-mon gate in Ueno, the subject of Toyoharu's famous Views of Edo: Ni-mon in Ueno, is thought to have appeared before 1772. Several of <mask>'s prints were imitations of European prints, some of which were Western and some of which were Chinese. The Bell which Resounds for Ten Thousand Leagues in the Dutch Port of Frankai is an imitation of a print of the Grand Canal of Venice from 1742 by Antonio Visentini, itself based on a painting by Canaletto. The A Perspective View of French Churches in Holland was based on a print of the Roman Forum. Having the Dutch swim in their canals was one of the details of foreign lands that Toyoharu took licence with.The foreign perspective technique used in <mask>'s prints gave them an exotic feel. In his paintings the influence of Toyonobu can seem strong, but in his seals he proclaims himself a student of Sekien. His efforts made a difference in the development of the school. The British Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Freer Gallery of Art all have his paintings in their collections. He paints folding screens, a genre in which ukiyo-e is said to have its origins, but was rare after the development of nishiki-e prints. A six-panel example of a spring scene is in a private collection. The popularity of <mask>'s work peaked in the 17th century.By the 19th century, Western-style perspective techniques had ceased to be a novelty and had been absorbed into Japanese artistic culture by artists such as Hokusai and Hiroshige. One of the most influential, and produced works in a far greater variety of genres than any other school was founded by <mask>. Toyokuni, who headed the school from 1814, became a prominent and prolific producer of yakusha-e prints of kabuki actors. The members of the school were well-known. The Katsukawa in ukiyo-e and the Kan in painting emphasized a uniformity of style, but a general style in the Utagawa school is not easy to recognize. The school dominated ukiyo-e production by the mid-19th century, and most of the artists who documented the modernization of Japan during the Meiji period belonged to the Utagawa school. The Utagawa school had more followers than the Torii school.It had more systematized training than other schools. The decline of ukiyo-e's style in the 19th century can be seen in the work of the later generations of artists. The painter also taught painting. Hitsu was his most prominent student. The studies into <mask>'s work have not been done in depth. It was still in its infancy to catalog and analyze his work. His work is in a number of museums, including the Carnegie Museum of Art, National Museum of Asian Art, the Maidstone Museum, the Worcester Art Museum, the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Portland Art Museum, and the Museum of Fine Arts.External links include births and deaths of Ukiyo-e artists and Japanese artists.

masks:
Utagawa Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Utagawa
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Style Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu
Toyoharu


masks:
Big John
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
Henderson
' Henderson
Henderson
John
Henderson


texts: An American character actor who appeared in more than eighty films and television shows from the 1940s through the 1960s, including Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) and episodes of Adventures of Superman, Lassie, and Perry Mason, died on March 22, 1966. He came to Hollywood in his 50s after a long career as a theatre director and playwright. He was on the editorial staff of the Amherst Monthly and was born in Bangor, Maine. He was an assistant to the Polish emigre director Richard Ordynski who produced Henry IV for the Shakespeare Tercentenery. He was one of the original members of the permanent company in 1917. <mask> received rave reviews for his starring role in The Drunkard, a comedy, when he was in Berkeley, California. He was in charge of the Wheeler Hall plays at the University of California until the 1930s.He was a writer and director of plays, such as "Summer Heat" and "Coolhaven". <mask> had uncredited appearances in four films and ten more in 1949. Easy Living was his first credited part. In the Fireside Theatre, <mask> played in seven episodes, starting with an episode of Family Theatre in 1951. He appeared in dozens of television shows in the 1950s and early 1960s, playing a scientist, judge, elder, or some equally distinguished character role. He retired from acting in 1962 after playing Carlton Gage in "The Case of the Capricious Corpse." He died in Los Angeles.Reverend Rock Island Trail and Father Makes Good are uncredited. The Quiet Gun is an episode of "Place of Shadows." Gunman's Walk is an episode of "A Summer Place." The Marriage-Go-Round was Uncredited and References New York Times. The New York Times reported on March 10, 1912. The New York Times reported on February 20, 1916 that Delta U players were going to give Henry IV. The Berkeley Daily Gazette was published on November 1, 1917. The Review of "The Drunkard" was published on November 16, 1926.On April 4, 1928. The New York Times. The New York Times was published on July 4, 1938. The Chicago Tribune was published on July 30, 1942. July 28, 1940 New York Times. There are links to births and deaths of 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights.

masks: Glass Glass Glass


texts: <mask> served as 2nd Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1916 to 1918, and was an early advocate of the U.S. central bank system. The <mask> family is a Jewish banking dynasty with origins in Venice. His mother was Charlotte Esther (Oppenheim) Warburg. After graduating from the Realgymnasium in 1886, he went to work for Simon Hauer, an importer and exporter, to learn the basics of business practice. In London and Paris, he worked for Samuel Montague & Company, bankers. <mask>'s great-grandfather founded M. M. Warburg & Co. in 1798. He went on a world tour during the winter.<mask> was admitted to a partnership in 1895. <mask> was married in New York City to the daughter of a New York investment firm founder. <mask> <mask> was the son of the <mask>s. Although a major factor in German finance, after frequent business trips to New York Warburg settled there in 1902 as a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co., where the influential Jacob Schiff was senior partner. <mask> became a partner in the family firm after marrying into the family. He was a member of Temple Emanu-El. <mask> became a director of Wells Fargo & Company in February 1910.He resigned from the Federal Reserve Board in September 1914 after being elected to the Wells Fargo board. <mask> advocated for central banking in America. He was thought to be the driving force behind America's central bank. <mask> was credited with doing "yeoman's service in preaching the doctrines and practices of modern European banking" by Russell Leffingwell, who served as the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, head of the Council on Foreign Relations, and chairman of J.P. Morgan. <mask> was described as the "mildest-mannered man that ever personally conducted a revolution" by Harold Kellock of The Century Magazine. Kellock said that the man "imposed his idea on a nation of a hundred million people". <mask> arrived in New York in 1901 and wrote a critique of the American banking system.He left his paper in his desk for four years because of his English and his status as a newcomer. He overcame his shyness after attending a dinner party hosted by Professor Seligman. Seligman was impressed with Warburg's knowledge of the financial system and told him to get his ideas before the country. Warburg's "Defects and Needs of our Banking System" was published by the New York Times. He said that the United States' financial system was similar to Europe's at the time of the Medicis and Asia's at the time of Hammurabi. The lack of a central institution that could rediscount bank promissory notes was the main reason for the lagging state of development. According to Warburg, a central bank built along the lines of the Reichsbank could fulfill this role and make it easier for the excess reserves of one bank to be used to bolster the insufficient reserves of another.<mask>'s ideas gained a wider hearing after the panic of 1907 engulfed the country's financial system, and he subsequently published two more articles, "A Plan for a Modified Central Bank" and "A United Reserve Bank of the United States". He appeared at conferences hosted by Columbia University, the American Economic Society, and the Academy of Political Science. Nelson Aldrich, a Republican senator from Rhode Island, consulted <mask> for advice on currency reform. <mask> was interviewed multiple times by the National Monetary Commission. The draft of a bill to establish a central bank was worked out at a secret meeting in Georgia in 1910 when <mask> was invited to attend by Aldrich. "Five years from the time Mr. <mask> had begun his single-handed crusade, his ideas were placed before Congress in the form of the Aldrich Bill." The Federal Reserve Act did not include the Aldrich Bill.The Owen–Glass Bill did something. The Aldrich and Owen–Glass bills are so similar that there is little doubt that the latter plan was heavily influenced by the former. The New York bankers got all they wanted, according to Wicker. ... The Federal Reserve Act owes more to Senator Aldrich than it does to Representative Glass. The Owen–Glass Bill was celebrated by Warburg in the North American Review. It was a source of great satisfaction that both the Democratic and Republican parties had come to embrace the type of plan that reformers like him had been campaigning for.He was the first chairman of the American Acceptance Council. <mask> was the first chairman of the International Acceptance Bank of New York. He was a director of the Council on Foreign Relations until his death. In 1924–26 <mask> was the president of the advisory council of the Federal Reserve Board. He was a Trustee of the Institute of Economics, founded in 1922, until his death, and a Trustee of the Brookings Institution, founded in 1927. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 occurred in October of that year after <mask> warned of the disaster caused by wild stock speculation in the United States. He was the treasurer of the Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation from May 1930 to his death in 1930.His brother, the art historian Aby <mask>, founded the Warburg Library and he gave a hall to the American House. On January 24, 1932, <mask> died at his home in New York City and was buried in New York. He was chairman of the Manhattan Company and a director of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Company, Farmers Loan and Trust Company of New York, First National Bank of Boston, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Union Pacific Railroad, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad, and the Western Union Telegraph. The companies are the Chemical Company, AgFA Ansco Corporation, and Warburg & Company of Amsterdam. Oliver "Daddy" Warbucks in the Little Orphan Annie series was said to be inspired by <mask>'s life and times. The Economics chair at Harvard University was named after <mask><mask>. According to his memoirs, FDR's son, James, lived in a cottage house located on uncle <mask>'s New York country estate.Chernow is mentioned in the notes. The Warburgs are a family. Random House published A Century of Investment Banking. New York: Privately printed, 1967. Privately printed, 1955 Warburg, <mask>. The Federal Reserve System. The company was founded in New York in 1930. There are external links to Paul Warburg papers.There are manuscripts and archives. <mask>'s Crusade to Establish a Central Bank in the United States resulted in the deaths of American bankers and people of German descent.

masks:
Paul Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
James Paul
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Warburg
Death Warburg
Warburg
Paul M
. Warburg
Felix Warburg
Paul M
Warburg


texts: He is an English palaeontologist, artist and writer who lives in Hampshire. He was born in Ashford, Kent and grew up in England. He attended the school from 1971 to 1976. His career began as an artist, specializing in the reconstruction of extinct species, after which he undertook a degree in palaeontology at the University of Portsmouth, followed by a PhD in the same subject, which was hosted by the Natural History Museum, London and Tring. He is currently a Research Associate at the Natural History Museum, and has traveled extensively, working on fossil excavations that include the Cape Verde Islands. His main area of research is the Mascarene Islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and Rodrigues, where he has studied the history of the dodo. He has contributed both scientifically and artistically to a large number of papers, and described seven new species of extinct bird from the islands.The critically acclaimed book 'Lost Land of the Dodo' was co-authored with Anthony Cheke on the subject of extinct Mascarene species. His other books include 'Extinct Birds of Hawaii' published in 2016 with Michael Walther, which includes his own artwork for all fossil species. The second edition of the book entitled "Extinct Birds", which also includes his own artwork, was published in September. The third edition is currently being prepared. His paintings of birds are a combination of art and science, with each painting reproduced in the most scientifically accurate way. The Hawaiian Islands and the Mascarenes are included in his subjects. The dodo has been illustrated many times.The forgotten fauna: native seed predators on islands. The Functional Ecology is about ecology. The extinct Rodrigues Island owl Otus murivorus is associated with gigant. Scientific Reports 10:14019 was published in the journal Scientific Reports. The Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology was published in 2020. There were discoveries from the Beanka protected area. The research took place over the course of 1–17 years.There is one new species of rails in the Mascarene Islands. Zootaxa 4626(1) The Dryolimnas rails have evolution of flightlessness after extinction and recolonization. The journal is published by the Linnean Society. A parakeet specimen held at National Museums, Scotland, is a unique skin of the extinct Ré. A reply to Cheke. Ibis 161: 229–243.Ancient DNA reveals the origins, colonisation histories and evolutionary history. Second edition. There is a natural history of Bloomsbury. The book is 608 pp. Birds of Hawaii was written by Walther M. The Dodo: from extinction to the fossil record is a book by J. P<mask>. Geology Today 28(4) was published.The Extinct Birds were written by <mask> P and Walters M. The Poyser Imprint has A & C Black. 541 pp. There are three new species of pigeons and doves in the Mascarene Islands. Zootaxa 1–62. Insular vertebrates are resilient to climatic extremes but vulnerable to mass mortalities. A cave survey of the Comoros Islands.Phelsuma 19: 26–40 Back to the Future in the Caves of Kaua'i is a novel by Burney. The Yale University Press. The illustrations are by J. P<mask>. How Owen'stole' the Dodo: academic rivalry and disputed rights to a newly discovered subfossil deposit in the 19th century. Historical Biology 21 was published. K F, J P., and others.A window into the Dodo is provided by the mid-Holocene bone Concentration-Lagersttte. The reviews are from the Quaternary Science Reviews. The lost land of the Dodo is the ecological history of the Mascarene Islands. A. The Poyser imprint has C. Black publishers. 540pp. The parrots from the Mascarene islands were reexamined with comments on their ecology, appearance and affinities.Zootaxa 1513. The history of the penguin and the dodo Raphus. The 18th edition of Historical Biology is 65–89. Datta A, D.M., and <mask> J P are related. There are drawings and a note on Dodo skin relics. The British Ornithologists' Club 126A has a Bulletin. The fossil record of Mascarene vertebrates is contrasted in ocean island settings.Monografies de la Societat d' Histria de Natural Les Balears. New discoveries from old sources, with reference to the original bird and mammal fauna of the Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean. Zoologische Mededelingen: 85–95. There are Native Seychelles tortoises or Aldabran imports. The importance of dating. Amphibia-Reptilia 26: 116–121. A survey of the Seychelles islands was done in 2004.Phelsuma 12: 24–34. The White Dodo of Réunion Island is a myth. The Archives of Natural History was published in 1977. The demise of the Dodo was covered in the Dutch diaries. Dodo and other birds are included in the journal of the flagship Gelderland. The Archives of Natural History was published from 13 to 27. The correct publication date of Aplonis corvina is 2003The British Ornithologists' Club 123 has a Bulletin. The Kosrae Starling Aplonis corvina Kittlitz was extinct in the 18th century. The British Ornithologists' Club has a Bulletin. The parrots of the Mascarenes. There is an article in the PsittaScene 8(1): 10–11. Magazine articles about the Dodo dispute. The History 10 (3) is called 50–53.In search of the Dodo. Darwin 200 was published in the fourth edition of the Knowledge 4: 26–31. The postage stamp issues were in June of 2007. The Dodo Raphus. Classic images of the dodo from the last 400 years are shown in a set of four Rs 5, 10, 15 and 25. Souvenir Sheet Rs 25 of Dodo in the forest. On July 16, 2009, Hume J P was in Mauritius.The Mauritian Giant Tortoises were extinct. There is a set of four Rs 5, 10, 15 and 25. There is a souvenir sheet showing the extinct blue rail. "<mask>, Ian" is a filmography reference. Someone is digging for Dodos. An extinct bird is being hunted. The New Yorker.64– 73. "Dunn, Rob." His native ground is warm by the sun. The American Scientist has a chapter on p. 167. There are external links to Julianhume.co.uk.

masks:
. Hume
Hume J
. Hume
Hume
Parker