texts: <mask> was a rugby league player who played for New Zealand in 4 test matches, playing in the second row and at the hooker. He is the 226th player to represent New Zealand. He was a member of the rugby league team for Ngaruawahia and the Old Boys. He played for two representative teams. <mask> was selected to play for the senior A team against Hamilton in 1930. It was said that the outstanding home forwards were Joe Menzies and Laird. He played in a Draffin Cup match on September 27.The match was won by Ngaruawahia. He played in the Draffin Cup for the second time on October 4. Laird was said to be the most outstanding player on the field. The 1931 season saw Laird play again. He played in a game against Huntly on May 20. He was selected to play for the Possibles side in a trial match on July 25. He was listed as a reserve on both sides.He played in the senior final on August 15. After a fine passing movement from his side, Laird scored a try and kicked a penalty goal. The 1931 title was won by Ngaruawahia. Two weeks later, he played for a Lower Waikato side against a side from New Zealand. The lock position is where Laird was listed to play. He was used in several positions in the forwards. The match was 13–11.A week later, he played in a Draffin Cup match. He was in the front row of the match. The final match of the season was a trial at Taupiri to pick the South Auckland team to play the touring Eastern Suburbs team from New South Wales. He played in the front row for the B Team, but was not selected to play for South Auckland. The black jersey of Ngaruawahia was worn by Laird in 1932. Their first match was against Hamilton. The game was played at a park in Hamilton.The best of a hard-working set of forwards were reported to be <mask>, Joe Menzies and Huia Mason. He scored 2 tries in a 21 to 8 win for Ngaruawahia against Taupiri. He was part of the Ngaruawahia side which defeated Hamilton by 9 points to 5 and his form was good enough to get him selected for the South Auckland side. He was selected to play in the front row. They played on June 18. A crowd of 1,000 watched the Northern Union Challenge Cup match at Hikurangi. Thomas McClymont was present at the match to help pick the team to play against the South Island.He played for South Auckland in a game on July 16. The South Auckland team lost 29 to 13 at Carlaw Park. The forward pack that McClymont selected for the North Island side included Bob Stephenson, Lou Hutt, C. White, and Tom Timms. The North Island side won 27 points to 18 in front of a large crowd at Carlaw Park. After the game, it was commented that "Laird was always in the picture" and that the "North forwards were rather disappointing as a set..." The New Zealand team will play England in the first test. He was in the training squad for the second test after New Zealand lost the first test.He was selected to play against the English on August 4. He was said to be a splendid type of forward who earned praise for his game at Carlaw Park last Saturday, when his play, to many, deserved even New Zealand selection. The English team defeated the local team by a score of 64 points to 11 before a crowd of 2,000 at Taupiri. After being selected to play for New Zealand against England, he moved to Auckland and joined the Marist Old Boys club. He made his debut for them against theNewton Rangers on August 13 at the Ellerslie Reserve. He scored their first try. The New Zealand team will play England in the third test at Carlaw Park on August 20.The series was won by New Zealand after they were defeated in the second test 25 to 14. There were six changes to the side for the third test. The second row had Ray Lawless and Alan Clarke in it. Lou Hutt had suffered a compound fracture of his thumb in a match for the New Zealand XIII against England between the second and third tests in Wellington. England scored a late try to beat New Zealand 20-18 and win the third test at Carlaw Park. In the first half with the scores tied at 5-5, Lawless and Laird were involved in carrying play from deep in New Zealand's end when they were on defence. The two Ngaruawahia players, Abbot and <mask>e Rooster after the third test. It was said that he and Iveson were the best forwards, and that they were always dashy in the forwards. In the final, he played for Marist and they won 28 points to 8. The Stormont Shield final was played a week later. The match was 15 points to 8. According to the New Zealand Herald, Laird was the best of the forwards. The Max Jaffe Cup charity match was played on October 8.The trophy was supposed to go to the team that finished second in the championship, but as Ponsonby United finished tied for second, it was decided to have a playoff for the trophy. Laird was taken to the hospital with a leg injury. He was taken to the hospital to have an X-ray after the match. It was thought that Laird had injured a bone. From the beginning of the 1933 season, Laird played for the new Marist Old Boys side. He scored 3 tries and played 20 matches for them. It was reported that he was the best forward on the ground after he scored a try in a match.He was selected to play in the opening match of the season. Before a crowd of 10,000 at Carlaw Park, Laird scored a first half try as Auckland jumped out to a 21 to 5 lead at the break and held on to win 32 to 20. According to the Star, "<mask> and Lawless were the outstanding forwards, and were ably supported by [Cliff] Satherley and [Bert] Leatherbarrow". Laird was selected to play in the second row for the match against South Auckland on July 15. South Auckland won the Northern Union Challenge Cup with a 14–0 victory at Carlaw Park. Most of the stops were due to mud in the eyes of the contestants. The outstanding forwards were Satherley and <mask>.Laird was not required to play in any of the matches because he was a reserve. St. George had finished runner up in the 1933NSWRFL competition and were on a tour of the upper North Island. The score was 25 points to 11 before the crowd. The forwards played well with White, <mask> and Iveson. In 1934, Laird played 16 matches and scored 3 tries. Laird was left out of the first match of the season after the Fox Memorial championship. The omission of J. <mask>, Marist, and T. Hall is hard to comprehend according to the New Zealand Herald.One of the best forwards is <mask>. He is at home on either defence or attack. He was chosen to play for New Zealand. The score was 19 points to 12. The forwards started a passing bout down the terrace side of the field, which enabled Hall to score from a ruck in the corner, which gave them a 11–10 lead. He scored a try in a 35–16 win for Auckland against South Auckland on September 15. He played in the match despite initially being a reserve with Satherley and Lawless in the second row.Lawless and Hall were the best forwards. After a clever play by Cooke, Laird scored by the posts. He would have scored another, but Lawless lost a try for Auckland through a poor pass. He played in 2 matches for Marist. The first was against the Western Suburbs. They won the 1934 RFL competition. The match was played at Carlaw Park on September 21.After a converted try by Hec Brisbane narrowed the scores, Laird gathered a bouncing ball and ran for ten yards towards the corner, handing on to Smith. Western Suburbs scored and converted on the fulltime to win. Laird played in a benefit match for Hec Brisbane who was retiring after a career which included 50 appearances for New Zealand, 5 for the North Island, and 15 for Auckland sides. Laird is probable among the forwards as Marist won by 30 points to 21. The 1935 season was memorable for many reasons. He was going to play in all three test matches against the Australians. It was the final year of his career when a serious knee infection ended his rugby league career.He scored 4 tries for Marist. He scored a try in the round 1 draw with Devonport United. The New Zealand Herald reported that the forwards played well. In their round 5 match, he was outstanding and has never played better. Laird had to leave the field early in the second half with a bad eye injury and had to have several stitches. He was secretive for all-round work up to the time of his retirement. It was thought that he would be out for a week, but he was able to play a week later.The match against Devonport United was played in the backs with Laird playing in the unusual position of 'rover' amongst the backs with only 5 players in the forwards packing a scrum with 2 in the front row and 3 in the second row. The formation was a topic of discussion by the Rugby League. The tactic had been used by Australian sides for a while, but was adopted by Marist due to Laird's eye injury. It was said that he played well in the position. The outstanding forward was once again named after Laird. After their match with Ponsonby United on June 22, he was described as being outstanding twice more. Laird was chosen to play for New Zealand.He was moved into the A side for the Taranaki clash after being picked in the B team to play South Auckland. Auckland ran out easy 37 to 14 winners. He was selected for the North Island side to play the South Island on August 17. He was the hooker for the game. The match was very close and the North Island won by 19 to 18. They were said to have shown honest hard toil from bell to bell. In Marist's 18–15 loss to Mount Albert on August 24, Laird scored two tries and was involved in another.He was named to the team for the southern tour. He scored a try in the semi-finals of the Phelan Shield before the tour began. Two matches were played on the tour. The first was against Wellington. Laird was said to have played well before a crowd of 3,000 in Wellington. He played in the second match against Canterbury on September 14. Laird had to leave the field because of an injury.Laird was selected to play in the first game of the tour against the Australians. In front of 15,000 people, Auckland lost 16 points to 8. He dropped the ball with the line begging at one point, but he was said to have shown form and speed in the loose. He was in the New Zealand team for the first test against Australia. It was said that he had a right to inclusion because of his performance for the North Island and the match against the tourists the previous week. <mask> locked the scrum with Lou Hutt in the second row. A crowd of 20,000 watched New Zealand play brilliantly to win the match by 22 points to 14.The forwards did a good job. He was selected for the second test because he was one of the best forwards on the field, and because he was mentioned as having "never been seen to better advantage and he was one of the best forwards on the field". New Zealand was soundly beaten in the second test at Carlaw Park, despite being unable to produce their first test heroics. New Zealand lost 29 points. They were said to have worked in both the tight and loose. The New Zealand forwards "stormed the visitors' goal" after Laird missed a try early in the match. He was selected to play in the third test on October 5 at Carlaw Park.Australia won the series 31–8. The most prominent of the forwards was <mask>, who was involved in a try saving tackle on a foot from the line. After being selected to play in the final match of the tour against Australia, he suffered a leg injury which was worse than first thought. Laird was hospitalized with water on the knee and spent several months in a hospital. A benefit day was held at the start of the 1936 season to raise money for him. He was still in the hospital at the end of February after the third test was played. The board of assistance in any action taken was assured by the delegates after Mr. Joe Sayegh spoke at the annual meeting.The injury last season may force his retirement, according to the Auckland Star. The benefit day was held on April 18 and was a series of 4 senior matches at Carlaw Park with the proceeds from the day being spread between the 8 clubs. The match was won by Marist by 15 points to 5. Laird thanked the ladies' committee of the league for its kindness to him while he was in hospital and attended the control board meeting to thank the board for the benefit day. Laird would be the subject of a little function in the dressing room before the team filed out to play on Saturday. The league received a letter from the club thanking them for their support and assistance through the benefit match and that the amount raised was very creditable to the game. The club captain is elected by the membership.There are references to rugby league players in New Zealand.

masks:
Jim
Jim
Laird
Lairdoop
Laird
Laird
Laird
Laird
Laird
Jim Calder
Laird


type: paraphrased

texts: The Philippines' firstculinary icon, a Filipino veteran gourmet chef, restaurateur, socio-civic leader, television host and best-selling cookbook author, was known as Chef <mask>. The "Julia Child of the Philippines" was known as Daza. <mask> was born to Alejandro Jose Villanueva, a civil engineer from Batangas City, and his wife Encarnacion, the daughter of Olympio Guanzon, the former Governor of Pampanga. <mask> persuaded her mother to collect recipes for her when she was young. Daza started cooking pancakes for her family when she was 8. <mask> received a Bachelor's degree in Home Economics from the University of the Philippines in 1952. The University of the Philippines cafeteria was where she learned about Filipino cooking.She studied at Cornell University in New York for a Master of Science in Restaurant and Institutional Management. She was in the top 10 of her class at Cornell and became a member of the honor society. Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle taught Daza how to cook in Paris. Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking was co-authored by Beck and Bertholle, cementing <mask>'s reputation as the "Julia Child of the Philippines." <mask> drove an Austin Mini while living in Paris. Career <mask> was the first tri-media star of the sixties and seventies in the Philippines, with her best-selling cookbooks, TV cooking shows, and radio shows. Her cooking showcased the diverse history and ethnic makeup of the Philippines, as well as her American education and French training, by utilizing Filipino, Chinese, "Chinoy", Spanish, American, and Italian cuisines.<mask> was a judge in the cooking contests held by the Manila Gas Corporation. She hosted a number of popular cooking shows on television. She was appointed Director of Manila Gas Cooking School where she selected, modified, checked, and kitchen-tested over five-hundred recipes for over three thousand students. <mask> opened Au Bon Vivant in Ermita. Au Bon Vivant was the first restaurant in Manila to serve authentic French cuisine. She opened a Filipino restaurant in Manila called Galing Galing, which served Filipino comfort food such as kare-kare. <mask> had a recipe book collection.In 1974 <mask> opened an Au Bon Vivant in theNCR's business hub. Aux Iles Philippines was the first Filipino restaurant in Paris. Gabriel "Bong" <mask> was given full responsibility of Australia at the age of 22. The restaurant was named an outstanding restaurant by the Gault-Millau restaurant guide and received praise from Le Monde and the International Herald Tribune. Philosopher Simone de Beauvoir and actress Brigitte Bardot were regulars. In 1975, the Marcos Government asked her to open and run the Maharlika on the ground floor of the Philippine Center in New York. The Maharlika martial class of freemen was named after the first Filipino fine-dining restaurant in New York.Maharlika was claimed to be one of the top restaurants in New York City by the author of the Restaurant Guide to New York City and Vicinity. <mask> was dubbed the "Philippines' first culinary ambassador" because of her contributions to haute Filipino cuisine in New York and Paris. <mask> brought some of the world's top chefs to the Philippines in the sixties and seventies. <mask> was elected Vice President of the Philippine Association of Nutrition, Secretary of the Hotel and Restaurant Association of the Philippines, Adviser-Admiral of the Homemakers Club, Director of Hotel and Tourist industries of the Philippines, and President of Philippine Home Economists in Business. <mask> had a friend from U.P. She was asked to run for the Senate of the Philippines under the Nacionalista Party. She ran on the platform and lost the race.<mask> is a chef and restauranteur specializing in Filipino and Thai cuisines. He has written books about cooking and baking. <mask>'s other son, Bong <mask>, is a food entrepreneur. He is the husband of a Miss Universe winner. He ran for vice-mayor in 1998 but lost. Her granddaughter is a TV host. Turs is a TV host and a VJ.Her children were Gabriel "Bong" <mask> III, Alejandro "Sandy" <mask>, Mariles <mask>-Enriquez, and <mask>-Belda. Death Daza died of a heart attack in her sleep. She was 84 years old. <mask>'s body lay in state at the Loyola Memorial Chapel and was cremated. Let's Cook with <mask> is a publication. The National Book Store opened in 1965, Let's cook together.An improved edition. The National Book Store was founded in 1969. Food is prepared in Philippine homes. The National Book Store is located in Manila. The best of the cook fest. Asia Book Corp of America was founded in 1981 by <mask><mask>. Anvil Publishing was published in 1992.<mask> with her family and friends. Anvil Publishing was published in 2011. The Cornell University School of Hotel Administration alumni are from the University of the Philippines.

masks:
Nora Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Sandy Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Daza
Stella Daza
Daza
Nora
Nora V
. Daza
Daza


texts: The intellectual founder of the Torah im derech Eretz school of contemporary Orthodox Judaism was a German Orthodox rabbi. His philosophy and that of Azriel Hildesheimer have had an influence on the development of Orthodox Judaism. He was appointed chief rabbi of Moravia after being rabbi in Oldenburg, Emden. <mask> was the leader of the Orthodox community in Frankfurt am Main. He published a monthly journal in which he outlined his philosophy of Judaism and wrote a number of influential books. He was against Reform Judaism, Zionism, and early forms of Conservative Judaism. He was born in the part of France that was part of Napoleonic France.His father was a merchant, his grandfather was a rabbi and his granduncle was a rabbi. His teacher's influence and the biblical and Talmudical education he received led him to choose the rabbinical vocation instead of becoming a merchant as his parents wanted. He studied the Talmud under Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger. He received semicha from Rabbi Bernays at the age of 22. At the University of Bonn, he studied at the same time as Abraham Geiger. In 1830, he was elected chief rabbi of Oldenburg. In 1836, he wrote his Neunzehn Briefe ber Judenthum under the name "Ben Usiel" and it was published.This work made a profound impression in German Jewish circles because it was a brilliant, intellectual presentation of Orthodox Judaism in classic German, and a fearless, uncompromising defense of all its institutions. The "Nineteen Letters" influenced one of the young intellectuals. <mask> offered Graetz to host him at his own house for the continuation of his studies after Graetz wrote a letter to him. From 1836 to 1840, Graetz lived at <mask>'s house in Oldenburg. In further detail, the major works of Hirch are discussed. The Horeb, oder Versuche ber Jissroel's Pflichten in der Zerstreuung is a text-book on Judaism for educated Jewish youth. Horeb was written first, but his publishers doubted that a work defending traditional Judaism would find a market in those times.In 1839, he published Erste Mittheilungen aus Naphtali's Briefwechsel, a polemical essay against the reforms in Judaism proposed by Geiger and the contributors to the latter's Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fr jdische Theologie. The chief rabbi of the Aurich and Osnabrck districts stayed in Emden until 1841. He had little time for writing during this five-year post, as he was taken up almost completely by communal work. For the first time, he found a secondary school with both Jewish studies and a secular program that used his motto, "The Torah is maximalized in partnership with worldly involvement". The British Empire had a Chief Rabbi. Out of 13 candidates, he was one of four from Germany. On December 1, 1844, Adler won the position.With 135 communities having one vote each, Adler received 121 votes. In 1847, he became the chief rabbi of Moravia and Austrian Silesia. In Austria, he spent five years in the re-organization of the Jewish congregation and the instruction of numerous disciples; he was also, in his official capacity as chief rabbi, a member of the Moravian Landtag, where he advocated for more civil rights for Jews in Moravia. On the one side, there was criticism from the Reform-minded, and on the other side, there was criticism from the Orthodox, which found some of his reforms too radical. The custom of religious Jews up until then was to study the entire Hebrew Bible in addition to the Torah and selected Bible readings. In 1851, he accepted a call as rabbi of an Orthodox group in a part of the Jewish community that had largely accepted classical Reform Judaism. Under his administration, the "Israelite Religious Society" became a great congregation, numbering about 500 families.He was the rabbi of this congregation for the rest of his life. In order to provide thorough Jewish training, as well as those aspects of secular training deemed true by the Torah, <mask> organized the Realschule and the Brgerschule. Most of the pages of the magazine were filled by himself, as he founded and edited it. He produced commentaries on Chumash, Tehillim and siddur. The "Secession Bill" was introduced in 1876 by Edward Lasker, a Jewish parliamentarian in the Landtag. On July 28, 1876, the law was passed. There was a conflict over whether "Austritt" was required by Jewish law.Even though there was a court appearance and disapproval of the Reform-dominated "Main Community", it was mandatory. As long as appropriate arrangements were made for the Orthodox element, the Rabbi of Wrzburg argued that there was no need for separation. The schism caused a terrible rift and many hurt feelings, and its aftershocks could be felt until the final destruction of the community by the Nazis. During the final years of his life, he worked to establish the "Freie Vereinigung fr die Interessen des Orthodoxen Judentums", an association of independent Jewish communities. After his death, this organization would be used as a model for the formation of the international Orthodox Agudas Yisrael movement. Although he had a great love for the Land of Israel, he was against the activities of Zvi <mask> Kalischer. He was against wresting political independence for the Land of Israel before the Messianic Era.He makes it clear that Jewish sovereignty is dependent on Divine Providence. It is thought that he contracted Malaria while in Emden, which continued to plague him during the rest of his life. <mask> was buried in Frankfurt am Main in the 19th century. The first female professor of medicine in Prussia was the granddaughter of <mask>'s son, who was a scholar and writer. The commentary on the Pentateuch (Uebersetzung und Erklrung des Pentateuchs, "Translation and explanation of the Pentateuch", 5 volumes published 1867-78), has been hailed as a classic. The goal of the commentary was to expound the text by ascertaining the exact meaning of the words, their etymology, philology, and origin, and to establish, on the basis of halakhic and aggadic interpretations. The analysis of the meanings and symbols in the religious precepts is consistent with the discussion of the Hebrew in the commentary.The commentary gained worldwide popularity for its scope of insight and information, and is still widely referenced. Further context is provided and also and. An intellectual presentation of Orthodox Judaism in classic German, and a "fearless, uncompromising defense" of all its institutions were offered in Nineteen Letters <mask>'s Nineteen Letters on Judaism. You can see under Oldenburg. There was a fictional correspondence between a young rabbi and a young philosopher. The challenges that were created for modern Jews are outlined in the intellectual's first letter. The Rabbi talks about God, Man, and Jewish History in a structured sequence, followed by a discussion of the Mitzvot.This work made a huge impact in German Jewish circles and has been translated several times. Nineteen Letters was translated to English in 1899 by Bernard Drachman, and in 1960 by Jacob Breuer. The translation was revised by Joseph Elias who states that they "benefited greatly from the two earlier editions." Breuer's edition wasglossed as "very readable" and "an achievement reached by the omission or simplification of a good many passages, so that the reader does not get the full meaning that the author intended." Versuche ber Jissroel's Pflichten in der Zerstreuung, "Essays on the Duties of the Jewish People in the Diaspora" is a presentation of Jewish law. The title refers to the Ten Commandments and another name for Mount Sinai. Horeb is divided into six sections according to the commandments.The beginnings of Reform Judaism and the enlightenment made the Letters an attempt to lead the young generation of Jewry back to the Divine law. You can also see it below. The Torah's mitzvot are not just "ceremonies", but also "duties" of Israel. It was a necessary part of the letters. It was conceived to give a summary of Halachot relevant to each sub-section. A translation and explanation of the prayer-book was published after Rabbi <mask> left his manuscript at the time of his death. His commentary on Pirkei Avot has been changed.Much of his siddur commentary is based on his commentary on the book of Psalms. Works of activism here include: Pamphlet: Jdische Anmerkungen. The anti-Semitic pamphlet was written by an anonymous Protestant Pamphlet. There was a response to provocations from the side of the Reform-dominated "Main Community" Pamphlets. Horeb was translated into Hebrew in 1892. His collected writings were published in several volumes. The majority of these were translated between 1984 and 2012 by the "Rabbi Dr. Joseph Breuer Foundation", which was established to perpetuate the memory of Breuer.Many of the Collected Writings can be found online. The post-Napoleonic era was when Jews had been granted civil rights in a large number of European countries, leading to a call for reform. His work focuses on the possibilities for Orthodox Judaism in such an era, when freedom of religion also meant the freedom to practice Torah precepts without persecution and ridicule. If Judaism is to gain from these civil liberties, it has to be able to develop independently, without having to lend implicit or explicit approval to efforts at reformation, according to the principle of "Austritt", an independent Orthodoxy. The symbolic meaning of many Torah commandments and passages is one of his major work. His work "Horeb" focuses on the meanings and symbols of religious precepts. His Torah commentary and articles in the Jeschurun journal continued this work.This is a list of the articles. His etymological analysis of the Hebrew language was the final area of his work. He analyses and compares the three-letter root forms of Hebrew words in his Torah commentary and develops an etymological system of the Hebrew language. This approach is based on the idea that letters have the same meaning. Zohar, Tzohar, and Tzadie are related words because they have the same letters. This approach is used in many places by the renowned biblical commentator. The recent publication of an "etymological dictionary of the Hebrew language" was the result of this effort.Although he doesn't mention his influences, later authors have identified ideas from other people in his works. Most of his ideas are original. In the 1995 edition of Nineteen Letters, Rabbi Joseph Elias made an effort to show the similarities between his other works and those of other post-Talmudic Jewish thinkers. The notion that much of his thinking was based on secular philosophy is one of the interpretations that he attempts to refute. Although he had a deep love for the Land of Israel, he was against a movement to wrest political power from it. He makes it clear that Jewish sovereignty is dependent on Divine Providence. Haredi, Modern Orthodox, and <mask>'s descendants are involved in a debate over his legacy.The exact implementation of his Torah im derech Eretz has been a topic of debate. Orthodoxy's right wing holds that secular studies were approved by <mask> in order to save Orthodox Jewry in the 19th century. While a yeshiva student in Eastern Europe, Rabbi Shimon Schwab obtained the opinions of various Poskim (authorities in Jewish law) to this effect. Some Modern Orthodox Jews understand <mask> in the sense of Torah Umadda, meaning a synthesis of Torah knowledge and secular knowledge, each for its own sake, according to several articles in Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Thought. It was permissible, and even productive, for Jews to learn Gentile philosophy, music, art, literature, and ethics for their own sake, according to this view. In contrast, a third middle opinion held by his descendants (his son-in-law and successor Rabbi Solomon Breuer, his grandson Rabbi Joseph Breuer, and the latter's successor Rabbi Shimon Schwab), and some Jewish. In response to the "temporary dispensation" theory, they point to a book called Collected Writings, which they say stresses the religious imperative of Torah im derech Eretz for all times."Torah im derech Eretz is not part of troubled, time bound notions; it represents the ancient, traditional wisdom of our sages that has stood the test everywhere and at all times," he said. According to the "Torah Umadda" theory, the domination of Torah over secular knowledge is not a separate synthesis. The natural sciences have been chosen as a subject of secular study by many people because they are easier to study through the lens of Torah thought. A new edition of The Nineteen Letters is based on the translation by Rabbi Dr. Bernard Drachman. The year 1960. The Nineteen Letters was revised and has a commentary by Joseph Elias. The publisher is Feldheim Publishers.The second edition was corrected in 1996. I. Grunfeld. Soncino Press was published in 1962. The first and second volume. Reissued in a new translation by Daniel Haberman as The Hirsch Chumash, Feldheim/Judaica Press, 2009. The Siddur is called the Hirsch Siddur. Philipp Feldheim was born in 1978.The writings of Rabbi <mask> were collected. Philipp Feldheim has nine volumes. The bible has translation and commentary. Philipp Feldheim was born in 1960. Revised edition was published. Ben Josephussoro translated The Jewish Sabbath. Mullock and Sons was founded in 1911.The Collected Writings Volume III is about Jewish Symbolism. Philipp Feldheim is a student of Orthodox Judaism. Two biographies of Rabbi <mask> are included in a variety of articles and resources. There is a catalogue of print and online resources. The Torah Im derech Eretz Society births deaths of 19th-century rabbis and biblical scholars.

masks:
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Hirsch
Raphael Hirsch
Hirsch


texts: The most prominent leader and chief instigator of the Communist Party of Greece was Athanasios Klaras. Aris was born to a family that was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 His mother was Aglaia Zerva and his father was a well-known lawyer in the area. After studying journalism, Klaras attended and graduated from the school. He became a member of the Communist Party of Greece after leaving for Athens, where he did various jobs. He was jailed several times for different offenses during the 1920s and 30s. He wrote several articles in support of the socialist revolution.The authorities shut down the newspaper in 1931 after an article of Klaras was published. The newspaper was changed to Neos Rizospastis. There was an "unprecedent witch-hunt" against Greek communists during the Metaxas regime. After being arrested for his communist ideas at the end of 1936, he was imprisoned in Aegina, where he was tortured under the police interrogation techniques refined by the Minister of Security. He was sent back to Aegina for an additional four years after he escaped during the transport from Aegina to Athens. He was imprisoned there until he signed a "statement of renouncement of KKE and of the communist ideology." The "declarations of repentance" were given to the authorities in the home village.These confessions were often publicly published listing both the actions for which the signatory had confessed, as well as wholly fabricated confessions, marking the signatories as dilosias (renegades) in their home villages. The communists saw his declaration as a capitulation and left a mark on his name. During World War II, he fought for the Hellenic Army at the Albanian front against the Italian army, until the German invasion in April 1941 and Greece's subsequent surrender and occupation. After Germany's offensive campaign in the Soviet Union, the Greek Communist Party championed the creation of the National Liberation Front, and Klaras was sent to Central Greece to assess the potential for the development of a guerrilla movement against the occupation forces in this area. In January 1942, Klaras moved to the mountains to start setting up guerrilla groups after his proposals were adopted by the party. The first appearance of partisans was in the village of Domnista in Central Greece on June 7, 1942. He presented himself as a Major of Artillery and proclaimed the existence of the Greek People.In order to create a small group of experts in guerrilla fighting, he collected the traditional local mountain living bandits. The leader of the group applied steely discipline and had a large number of guerillas. Up to 50,000 guerillas were part of ELAS' power. One of the most important early operations of the Greek resistance movement, which was led by Major E. C. W, involved the republican EDES resistance forces and twelve British saboteurs. The rail line connecting the Balkans with southern Greece was cut, but not disrupted, because the British intended it to be. The last operation where the ELAS organisation fought alongside Greek Republican resistance forces was the destruction of the Gorgopotamos viaduct. Despite the signing of an agreement in July 1943 between the three main Resistance groups, they are still subject to the Allied Middle East High Command under General Wilson.The British and the Greek government-in-exile feared that after the inevitable German withdrawal, EAM-ELAS would try to dominate the country and establish a soviet regime. In October 1944, when the Nazis evacuated Greece, ELAS was the dominant force in most of the Greek cities, except Athens. In order to clear the region from the Security Battalions, they passed from Central Greece to Peloponnese. The British, with units of the Greek Army, were landed in Greece and the new government was formed under the leadership of Papandreou. He made a speech in his native town after returning to Central Greece. He was sent to Epirus by the Party to attack the EDES. The region of Epirus was evacuated by EDES.When the Varkiza agreement was signed, he personally signed the demobilisation of the ELAS army with General Sarafis. He refused to comply with the agreement as a betrayal of the guerillas. He was accused of treachery by the leadership of the Communist Party and turned down as a member of KKE. Even though he was the founder of ELAS, the Communist Party was always suspicious of his actions. His status as a simple party member, his old renunciation of the party and his unpredictable character made this possible. In order to start an insurrection against the new government and the British allies who supported them, Deathuchi Velootis moved again to the mountains of Central Greece. He denounced the sale of the National Resistance arms to the British in the Varkiza Agreement and was particularly moved by the sight of his elite massed mourning.He was outmaneuvered by the KKE leadership and was refused permission to leave Greece. He wanted to create a new ELAS and MEA. He continued to conduct guerrilla activities until June 1945, despite most of his associates abandoning him. He was denounced by the KKE Central Committee and isolated until he was attacked with his unit in the mountain of Agrafa by para-military groups controlled by the Athens government. <mask> and his second in command, Giannis Aggeletos, were isolated by the main unit and both committed suicide on the same day, either by a hand grenade or a bullet. He was rumored to have committed suicide with Tzavellas when he thought there was no better future for his revolution. The heads of the dead were hung from a lamp post in the central square of the town of Trikala.When British Labour government members of Parliament objected to the barbarity of the operation, they were told that the display was in accordance with an ancient Greek war custom. After the rehabilitation in Greece of the EAM/ELAS and subsequently of the Communist party itself (after the end of the Greek military junta), busts and statues of <mask> <mask> have been erected in his native town. The two leaders of the Greek Resistance were distant cousins. After the destruction of Souli by the Ottomans, the descendants of the famous Souliote clan of Zervades fled to Aitoloakarnania. Before their first meeting, the two men had never seen each other. One of the most controversial figures in Greek history is <mask>. During his life and after his death, his personality and actions were mythologised.He is considered a hero of the communist cause and a symbol of Greek resistance against the occupying powers. Critics see him as an instigator of the Red Terror, as he was responsible for atrocities and murders against rural people who were perceived as opponents of communism. He appreciates his military skills. He had strong patriotic beliefs. He was especially strict to Greeks who sought collaboration with the occupying forces, with his companions who broke the organized discipline, and people who approved the involvement of the British in Greek politics since he considered the British a threat to the patriotic cause of the Resistance. The biography of "<mask>, Lord of the Mountains" was published in English in 2012 by the same publisher.

masks:
Aris
Aris
Velouchiotis
Legacy Velouchiotis
Aris


texts: <mask>, also known as H from Steps, is a Welsh singer and actor. He is a member of the British pop group Steps. He competed in the twelfth series of Dancing on Ice. In 1997 <mask> became a member of the British pop group Steps. Between 1997 and 2001 Steps achieved two number-one singles in the UK, two number-one albums in the UK, 14 consecutive top 5 singles in the UK and a string of hits throughout Europe. The group has sold over 20 million records worldwide. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846The second greatest hits album, The Ultimate Collection, was released on 10 October 2011. The band's third album entered the charts at number one. The second series of Steps: On the Road Again aired on Sky Living in April 2012 and followed the band as they embarked on their sellout 22-date UK tour. Light Up The World, the group's fourth studio album, will be released on 12 November 2012 along with a six-date Christmas tour. The group reformed for a second time on January 1, 2017, in celebration of their 20th anniversary, and later announced their fifth studio album, Tears on the Dancefloor, which was released in April 2017, and entered the charts at number 2. On 5 March, the group confirmed the release of the new album, along with its lead single, "Scared of the Dark", and a 22-date tour, Party on the Dancefloor. The album, titled Tears on the Dancefloor: Crying at the Disco, was released on 27 October.The reunion was not just a 20th-anniversary celebration, but it was also going to continue after the Summer of Steps tour. Richards announced in April that they would begin work on their sixth studio album. Richards announced in February that the group would begin recording their next album in the summer. The release date of Steps' album What the Future Holds was announced via their social media accounts. Pre-orders for the album were available from 8 September. On the next day, they announced a new 14-date UK tour with a special guest. "What the Future Holds" was written by Greg Kurstin and was released in September 2020." Something in Your Eyes" followed on 27 October 2020. "To the Beat of My Heart" was the third single of the album. What the Future Holds Pt. is the first single. 2 is a reworked version of "Heartbreak in This City". <mask> formed a duo with another ex-Steps member. Three singles and an album were released by them. He then decided to take a musical theatre course at the Royal Academy of Music.He was filmed for a reality TV series, H-side Story, as he tried to make a new career in acting after taking the course. The character of Buttons was played by <mask> in the pantomime. He performed in the West End version of Fame. During Christmas 2007, he reprised his role as Buttons in the pantomime Cinderella. He played the role of Silly Billy in the pantomime Jack & The Beanstalk. He played the part of Muddles in the pantomime Beauty and the Beast at Christmas 2010. <mask> will reprise his role as Joseph on the UK National Tour in June.He played PrinceCharming in the panto Snow White and the Seven Dwarves at the Hazlitt Theatre. <mask> appeared in a special week of episodes of the radio drama Silver Street on the Asian Network. In the Welsh countryside, he played the character of Dave. <mask> appeared on the Children in Need CelebrityScissorhands show where he had his hair cut. <mask> entered the Celebrity Big Brother house on January 3, 2007. He finished in fourth place. <mask> played a celebrity in an episode of Hider in the House.On March 11, 2008, <mask> presented a documentary about growing up gay in Wales. Stephen Green was interviewed by <mask> while filming for this. Green compared him to Jeffrey Dahmer. <mask> was a contestant on Bargain Hunt Famous Finds in December of 2008. <mask> appeared on Skins. In 2010, he appeared in the Living TV series Party Wars. <mask> was a contestant in the celebrity special of The Chase with three other celebrities.He was one of the celebrities who was challenged to learn Welsh in a week on the S4C series Cariad@Iaith. <mask> competed in the twelfth series of Dancing on Ice in 2020. He was the first celebrity in the history of the show to compete with a same sex couple. In 2009, Lee Latchford-Evans said that a future reunion wasn't the right time. A four-part Sky Living documentary about Steps' split and intermittent years was announced in 2011. The band would release new material as well as the Ultimate Collection. In an interview with Digital Spy, Steps said that they believe there is still a gap in the market for their brand of "happy pop".The music of Steps was light-hearted and fun, so there could be a place for that in today's society. <mask> came out as gay in an interview with The Sun newspaper. He was in the Celebrity Big Brother house when his interview was published. <mask> was involved in a relationship with the group's manager. <mask> was in a relationship with another man. On 6 March 2016 they became fathers to twin sons, Macsen and Cybi. The Pink List of leading Welsh LGBT figures named <mask>.In November of 2013, it was reported that <mask> had been receiving hate mail from people who thought he was <mask>, who had recently pleaded guilty to sex crimes involving children. H received an apology from E! Entertainment Television used his photo to illustrate a story. H was said to be pursuing legal action after his image appeared next to stories about other <mask>' crimes. British male singers Butlins Redcoats and gay actors from Wales are alumni of the Royal Academy of Music.

masks:
Ian Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Watkins
Ian Watkins
Ian Watkins


texts: The Yankee tunesmith and hatmaker <mask> was born in Massachusetts. <mask>'s son, <mask>, lived in small towns along the Connecticut River in Connecticut and Massachusetts for most of his life. The majority of <mask>'s work was done in the form of psalm and hymn settings. The settings and tunes were used for singing schools in New England. <mask> is the only early American composer who composed secular vocal duets and songs in addition to sacred tunebook music. The songster's assistant is a collection of his secular music, while the tunebook is a collection of his sacred music. <mask> was a teacher of singing.<mask> was born on July 23, 1758, the eighth child of the goldsmith William and Lavinia <mask>. Until his father's death in 1774, little is known of <mask>'s early years. <mask> was trained by Mr. Barnes in Massachusetts after his father's death. Barnes left the colonies to return to England as relations between the two became increasingly strained. <mask>'s apprenticeship ended because of this. <mask> moved to Massachusetts to live with his brother William. <mask>'s brother had an interest in music and may have influenced his brother.<mask> attended a singing school that was taught by a man named Mr. "Gross". <mask> never had a formal musical education. <mask> enlisted in the Continental Army in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He learned to play fife here. Less than a year after he enlisted at Cambridge, <mask> moved to Massachusetts. <mask> was trained as a hatter by his brother-in-law.<mask>'s attention was focused on musical composition here. He wrote "Montague" when he was sixteen years old. After completing his apprenticeship in 1780, <mask> moved to Connecticut and then to Suffield, Connecticut, two years later. <mask> composed most of his music in Suffield. Mary Gay is the daughter of the third minister of the First Congregational Church of Suffield. Lucy Gay, Mary's sister, was married to <mask>, Miss Gay's brother. His marriage to Mary on May 5, 1784, produced a large family similar to his own, ten children of which were musicians like their father.<mask> began teaching singing-schools in the area while he was a hatter. His music was first printed during this time. In the third issue of Select Harmony, Oliver Brownson included six of <mask>'s tunes. <mask>'s tunes were requested to be included in other publications. New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Connecticut were where his tunes were being printed by 1800. <mask> published his music because of the rise in interest in his music. The Songster's Assistant was published by <mask> and Alexander Ely.1786. There were secular duets in the tunebook. Half of the songs were contributed by <mask>. New England Harmony was published in 1802. New England Harmony was a collection of sacred music. There were 104 pages of original music contained in the tune book. His first tune, Montague, was in the collection.<mask> did not publish another collection after 1802 because the tunebook was not well received. Even though the last tunebook did well, <mask>'s music was still in demand and was published in later compilations by other tunebook compilers. After living in Suffield for 25 years, <mask> and his family decided to return to their hometown. His mother's failing health may have been the reason for the move. She died six years later. <mask> went into business with his nephew as milliners. <mask> received requests from other compilers to purchase the rights to some of his more popular tunes.<mask> died in his sleep at the age of 84. The style of psalmody that he composed had given way to more "proper" compositions more in line with the European school of musical composition around the time of his death. The Boston Daily Advertiser published an obituary of the author of China and other pieces of sacred music, <mask>, who was known to the public as the author of China and other pieces of sacred music. The Songster's Assistant is one of the works on the list. There are sources for the Footnotes. ed. The year 1997.<mask> sings secular songs. Music of the United States of America. 6. A-R Editions is in Madison, Wisconsin. "Timothy Swan" is a song in Grove Music Online. Oxford music is available online. Hall, Roger L.There is a collection of sacred music. Ditson & Company was founded in the 19th century. DaCapo Press published Reprint in 1980. Charles Hudson. The Earliest Settlement of the Town of Marlborough was in 1657. Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. The name of the person is Langosch.The works of <mask> were published. The thesis is about MMA. Indiana University Press was published in 1968. "<mask> Swan and Yankee Psalmody" was written by Murray. In July 1975, pp. 433–60 The Boston Daily Advertiser published an obituary on August 5, 1842.The records of the church in Suffield, Connecticut. The city of Hartford, Connecticut, was founded in 1941. Oscar G. Sonneck has a Bibliography of Early Secular American Music. Revised by William T. Upton. They were Temple, Howard and Sheldon. "A History of Town of Northfield, Massachusetts, for 150 Years, with An Account of the Prior Occupation of the Territory by the Squakheag and with Family Genealogies" was published in Albany, New York. "<mask>."There is a manuscript memoir in the American Antiquarian Society. There are external links to <mask> at Music of the United States of America.

masks:
Timothy Swan
William Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Timothy Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Timothy
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Benjamin Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Swan
Timothy Swan
Timothy Swan
Timothy Swan
Timothy Swan
Timothy
Timothy Swan
Timothy Swan


texts: <mask> was born in Kentucky and is an American Republican politician. She was a member of the House Appropriations Committee from 1997 to 2007, representing the 3rd congressional district of Kentucky. She was defeated in the 2006 election. She lost the Kentucky governor's race by 15 points in the Republican primary. Prior to her election to the United States House of Representatives, <mask> was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. Northup lost her old congressional seat in the 2008 election. The <mask> family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch<mask> graduated from Saint Mary's College with a bachelor's degree in economics and business. <mask> was a volunteer for the Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign. She was a member of the Kentucky General Assembly from 1987 to 1996. The 3rd congressional district of Kentucky was represented by Tenure. She was re-elected four times despite the district's Democratic leanings. She was a member of the House Appropriations Committee. Based on financial disclosure statements made for the 2006 campaign, she was one of the wealthiest members of the House of Representatives, ranking 34th out of the 435.She was elected to the United States House in 1996, narrowly defeating one-term Democratic incumbent Mike Ward with a vote count of 126,625 to 125,326. The seat had been held by a democrat for 24 years. Chris Gorman, a former state attorney general, was defeated by <mask> in 1998. She voted for three of the four impeachment charges against Clinton. Eleanor Jordan was trying to become Kentucky's first black member of Congress when she faced <mask> in 2000. Jordan, who had begun her political career as an unwed mother on welfare, argued that <mask> too often sided with her Republican counterparts, voting the party line over 90 percent of the time. This would be a common theme for <mask>'s Democratic challengers.<mask> ran on her record of getting federal money for the district and argued that Jordan would be too liberal for her. In a year when Democrats were trying to regain control of the house, the competitive race was of national interest. It became the second most expensive House race in Kentucky history when President Clinton visited in support of Jordan. A memorable Northup ad featured a clip of Jordan speaking in the Kentucky House's floor, urging colleagues to hurry up and vote a bill, saying "I have a fund-raiser at 6 o'clock and I want to get out of here." Jordan's gradual decline in support late in the campaign was attributed to the ad and Jordan's admission on a local radio program that she did not know the cost of a Medicare bill she had voted for. Although the race looked close early on, <mask> pulled away to win with 53 percent of the vote to Jordan's 44 percent, even as Al Gore carried the district. Until 2004, it would be <mask>'s biggest victory margin.In 2004, <mask> was re-elected to a fifth term with 60 percent of the vote. The earlier House races were very close. She defeated Tony Miller. In three debates in October, she attacked her opponent as uneducated and unprepared for office. In polls before and after the debates, <mask> led by 7 and 24 points, respectively. She ran on her past performance, as well as the promise of securing funding for two new Ohio River bridges and a new Veteran's Administration hospital. Several local Democratic officeholders, as well as a former state Attorney General who ran against her for the seat in 1998, endorsed <mask>.Even though the 3rd was the most Democratic district in Kentucky, <mask> was able to hold onto it. She was defeated in the 2006 congressional election by John Yarmuth, a former publisher and editorialist of an alternative newsweekly. Despite his lack of a political background and the potential for his views to be portrayed as strongly liberal, Yarmuth received 122,139 votes to <mask>'s 116,157 votes. 2,896 votes were cast for third party candidates. The campaign was fairly civil, despite the ads calling Yarmuth a hypocrite for condemning the minimum wage as immoral while his family's restaurants paid some employees minimum wage. <mask> tried to exploit Yarmuth's lengthy record in print, repeating in campaign ads some of his potentially unpopular statements, and holding a press conference to complain that not all of his old columns had been made available to her campaign. The main themes of <mask>'s campaign were that she was independent of Bush and that she was able to get federal funds for Louisville projects.Due to her support for many of President Bush's policies and her past campaigning with the president her reelection was closely watched as an indicator as to how well the Democrats would do in the mid-term elections. On January 17, 2007, <mask> entered the Republican primary for Governor of Kentucky. The Republican leader in the Kentucky House was <mask>'s running mate. <mask> was endorsed by prominent Kentucky Republicans. Senator Jim Bunning is a Republican. The governor is Steve Pence. After a lengthy scandal and investigation during his first term involving alleged abuses of the state's merit-based hiring system, many believed the incumbent governor, who sought re-election, no longer had sufficient support from either the Republican Party leadership or voters.<mask> McConnell, although McConnell stopped short of an endorsement of any particular candidate. <mask> faced two men in the primary. The slogan for the television advertisements was "The only Republican who can win in November". <mask> was defeated in the Republican primary. Steve Beshear won the general election. <mask> ran for her old congressional seat in the 2008 election. She helped raise money for Roberts, who had planned to run.Roberts withdrew from the race after learning he would be called to active duty. The Republican primary was won by <mask>. At a press conference held in front of a gas station on June 17, 2008, <mask> said that the 2008 elections were about the rising price of energy. On November 4, 2008, <mask> was defeated by John Yarmuth. On July 30, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated <mask> to a seat on the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and she was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 7. <mask> McConnell. She had previously served in Congress.On October 26, 2012 she left the Commission. Since her defeat, no other women from Kentucky have served in Congress. She married <mask>, who attended Notre Dame, and they have six children. Mary T. Meagher is one of her sisters. There are women in the United States House of Representatives, as well as members of the Kentucky House.

masks:
Anne Meagher Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Anne NorthupMitch
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
Northup
NorthupMitch
Woody Northup


texts: <mask> was born on July 3, 1952 in India. Kumar Brothers Music was launched by <mask>. He has worked in Bollywood and regional film songs since the 1970s. Burman. <mask> stopped singing in movies after Burman's death due to a lack of quality music. In addition to singing in Hindi, he has also performed in other languages. He is the son of a famous singer-actor.<mask> is the son of legendary singer and actor Kishore <mask> and Bengali singer and actress Ruma Guha Thakurta. Like his father, he started singing at an early age. The audience continued requesting encores at the function arranged by Uttam <mask>. His father brought him to Bombay because his mother said he was singing "filmy" songs. In two films that he produced, Kishore <mask> cast his son as his son. In the first, he sang Aa Chalke Tujhe to his son. The song "Main Ik Panchi Matwaala Re" was removed from the final cut of the film.<mask> sang for the first time outside of his father's composition at the age of 21 in 1973. His first song was "Main Bhi Akela Hoon" from the 1974 film "Zindagi Aur Toofan". His father's duets with him, such as "Nazar Lage Na Saathiyo" from Des Pardes in 1978 and "Sun Chache Bol" from Badthi Ka Naam Dadhi in 1974, became popular. The song "Bade Achchhe Lagte Hain" was written by R.D. and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Burman attained national fame. The 26th most popular film song of 1977 was this one. <mask> recorded 170 Hindi songs.Burman. In 1978, he sang for a character in Kasme Vaade. He had singing roles in Chor Ke Ghar Chor and Dhongee. He sang in many films, including Aandhi, Aap Ke Deewane, Khatta Meetha, Gol Maal, Des Pardes, Ganga Ki Saugandh, Deewanagi, Duniya Jeb Mein, Parvarish, Humare Tumhare, and Baton. He began his public display with duets with Lata and Asha. <mask> had duets with Lata and Rafi in the 1980's. The 1981 film Love Story had all the songs sung by <mask> and he won a Filmfare Award for the duet.R.D. is a composer. Before the song was released, Burman joked that it sounded like a Bhajan. <mask> was used for singing in Fiffty Fiffty and Aakhir Kyon after Love Story. The films are "Ghar Ka Chirag", "Jai Shiv Shankar", "Swarg", and "Sautela Bhai". <mask> sang "Laila o Laila" in 1980. Main Qatil Hun was composed for <mask>'s singing in "Aao Naye Sapne Bune". "Yun Toh Haseen Hazar" from Shradhanjali was a hit.He had several hits in the 1980's and 90's, including the duets "Tu Rootha Toh Main Ro Doongi Sanam" and the solo song "Halla Gulla Maza Hai". The duet "Dushman Na Kare" from Akhir Kyun was popular in 1985. The song "Mary Tu Hoja Meri" from Anokha Rishta and the duet "Roz Ankhon" from Jeeva were popular in 1986. He had solo and duet songs in many films. <mask> was the second most preferred male singer in Hindi films after his father, after singing for almost all music directors and actors in the 1980s. From 1975 to 1994 and from 1983 to 1995 <mask> <mask> was used more by the music directors. He became the voice of <mask>rav in the 1980s and their combination gave many hit songs from films such as Romance, Lovers, All-rounder and Telefilm-Janam.Although the songs were popular in the films, only Anokha Rishta and Chor Pe Mor were successful. In the late 1980s and 1990s, <mask>ab, Yudh and Aag Se Khelenge. There are two duets with Asha, one from Ilzaam in 1986 and the other from Aag Se Khelenge. The duet "Kehdo Ke Tum" and solo song "Ek Do Teen" from Tezaab were part of the annual list in 1988. The song "Oye Oye- Tirchi Topi Waaley" was a hit. <mask> was popular for his work in the film Hero Hiralal. His duet with Alka Yagnik was popular in 1989.The album Dui Kishore was released by <mask> and his half-brother after <mask>'s father died. The song "Sanam Mere Sanam" was popular in 1990. The song "Kaisa Lagta Hai" was a smash hit. The song "Pyaar tum mujhase" was popular from the film. <mask> had songs in many films in this decade. <mask> had a special work relationship with R.D<mask> was heavily promoted in the early 1990s by the music duo Anand– Milind.Baaghi: A Rebel for Love is one of their collaborations. <mask> regularly recorded with the new-age music composers of that period. Two of <mask>'s duets were hit songs. His duets such as "Palkon Ke Tale" were hits. <mask> gained the reputation of being a singer who belted out hit songs regardless of the film being a commercial success or critically panned. The Lata-<mask> <mask> duets "Main Jis din Bhoola Doon" from Police Public in 1990 and "Le Le Dil" from 100 days in 1991 became popular thanks to <mask>. In 1990 there were duets such as "Aur Suno Kya Haal" and "Baj Uthe Gunghroo" from Chor Pe Mor.In 1992, the Lata-<mask> <mask> duet "Adhi Raat Ko" from Parampara was composed. In 1993, he delivered more with Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa. The songs "Deewana Dil Deewana" and "Sachhi Yeh Kahani Hai" were written. <mask> collaborated with another fresh talent from the 1990s, Jatin–Lalit, who had <mask> sing in several films. The song "Yeh Gulabi Shaam Ka Nasha" was a duet with Ilaiyaraaja. In 1996, his duet with Asha Bhosle became popular. <mask> declined most singing offers due to the poor quality of music since the 1990s and the death of R.D.Burman withdrew himself from the film industry in 1994. <mask> has been performing live on stage in various parts of the world since 1996. <mask> composed and released music albums during these years. The title tracks for the Hindi-dubbed version of Disney's animated series Duck Tales and Bob the Builder were sung by him. <mask> was one of the judges in the May 2008 singing-competition TV show K for Kishore, where singers tried to recreate the atmosphere of his father's songs. He was a judge at the Miss Universe 2010 singing competition. <mask> sang songs for several films.The Club Dancer. In the 1960's, 70's and 80's, <mask> acted in several films directed by and starring his father. He made his last film appearance in his father's incomplete film Mamta Ki Chhaon Mein in 1989. He completed the film for release in 1989 after taking over as director after his father's death. He acted in a Bengali film called "Gayak". His character in the film was a singer who was struggling. He sang a number of songs for the film.This was the only Bengali film in which he acted and sang as a singer, for his own reel life. He has been successful in this field for a long time and he had a great role in Bengali film industry. The Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer was won by an Indian male singer.

masks:
Amit Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Amit
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Amit
Kumar
Kumar Gau
Kumarza
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
. Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Amit
Kumar
Kumar
Amit
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar
Kumar


texts: The second wife of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary, was the queen consort of Iran. When it became clear that she was infertile, the marriage suffered many pressures. She rejected the Shah's suggestion that he take a second wife in order to produce an heir, as he rejected her suggestion that he abdicate in favor of his half-brother. Their divorce was announced in March of 1958. Soraya lived alone in Paris until her death after a brief career as an actress. Soraya was the daughter of a nobleman and Iranian ambassador to West Germany in the 1950s and a Russian-born German wife. She was born in the English Missionary Hospital.Bijan was her younger brother. Her family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch The leader of the Persian Constitutional Revolution was an uncle. Soraya was educated in London and Switzerland. In 1948, Soraya was introduced to the recently divorced Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi via a photograph taken in London by Goodarz Bakhtiary, a close relative of Soraya's. Soraya was finishing high school at a Swiss finishing school and was studying the English language in London. The Shah gave her a diamond engagement ring.The Shah married <mask> at Marble Palace in Tehran. The wedding was postponed due to the bride being ill. Although the Shah announced that guests should donate money to a special charity for the Iranian poor, among the wedding gifts were a mink coat and a desk set with black diamonds sent by Joseph Stalin. The guests included Aga Khan III. The flowers were sent by plane from the Netherlands. There was an equestrian circus from Rome. Christian Dior designed a silver lamé gown with pearls and marabou stork feathers for the bride.It is believed that Soraya was the true love of the Shah, as she was the one he loved the most. Soraya wrote that she was a dunce. I didn't know anything about geography, the legends of my country, or the history of the Muslim religion. Muslim clerics in Iran said the Shah should not marry a girl who was not raised a Muslim because she had a mixed identity. "The feeling of being both Christian and Muslim, but at the same time of being neither one nor the other has engraved in my flesh two different poles between which my existence has unfolded," wrote Soraya. The one is European and the other Persian. The family charity in Iran was headed by Soraya.As Soraya's mother and sisters saw her as a rival for his love, they snubbed and humiliated her, just as they did with his first wife Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt. Ernest Perron was the Shah's private secretary. Perron was called a "homosexual who detested women, all women, and who spread poison around the palace as well as our own quarters". She wrote that Perron was a cunning, perfidious and Machiavellian man. The Swiss man who professed to be a "philosopher, poet, and prophet" was so fascinated with him that he met every morning with the Shah to discuss all the affairs of state in French. Perron made a series of lewd comments and questions about her sex life with the Shah, which led to her throwing him out of the Marble Palace. During the confrontation with Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh of the left-wing National Front, Mohammad Reza was often depressed, being in her words "somber and distressed" to the extent he stopped playing poker with his friends.She stated that sex was the only way to get Mohammad Reza out of his depression, and she often invited the Shah into her bed to keep his spirits up. Soraya told Mohammad Reza to screw up his courage. The Iranian ambassador to Italy failed to arrange a place for the Shah and his wife to stay when they fled to Rome after being harassed by the media. On 19 August 1953, Soraya remembered how a sad Mohammad Reza was talking about moving to the United States when he received a telegram announcing that Mosaddegh had been overthrown. The Shah's spirits went up after the coup. The Shah always wore a lion costume, despite Soraya's complaints that it was inappropriate for a queen to wear such a costume. Soraya always praised her husband when he displayed "European" personality traits, even though he was criticized for "Oriental" behavior.In spite of many mistresses he had before him, Mohammad Reza was very shy with women. While praising his eyes, he did not like to show his feelings. They were dark brown, almost black, shining, at times sad or gentle, and reflected his soul. Abbas Milani argued that Soraya's attitudes towards ordinary Iranians were explained by her being brought up in Europe. Europe was the model for excellence. "Queen had to visit hospitals, orphanages, charities, the people's quarters with their djoubs open to the sky, with streams of dirt water which supplied their dwellings, having first served washerwoman, tramps and dogs." There are people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and people who are poor and peopleChildren with rickets, ravaged women and starving old men, the filthy alleyways where the houses are no longer houses, where poverty, real poverty prevailed. In contrast to Tehran, Soraya wrote about how Paris "dazzled" her. She described her time in Paris as being filled with sunshine. It was good to be able to go to the cinemas and drink a glass of lemonade on the terrace of the brassie. The Iranian schools with the grey uniform, the stove which smoked and polluted the classroom, lessons, homework, work to the point of exhaustion, and Soraya's joy at attending school in Europe, are different from the Iranian schools with the grey uniform, the stove which smoked and polluted the In October of 1954, Mohammad Reza told Soraya that he was concerned about the fact that she had not given him an heir and suggested that they visit the United States to seek the help of American fertility doctors. The Imperial couple left the United States on December 5, 1954.In New York, Soraya was reassured that her inability to bear a child was due to the "shocks, upsets and vexations of the last two years", but in Boston, the doctors told her she was infertile and could never have had a child. The Shah tried to console Soraya after she found out that she was infertile. Newsweek wrote that "even the Shahanshah (King of Kings), Vice Regent of God, Shadow of the Almighty and Center of the Universe deserves a vacation." During her stay in Los Angeles, Soraya enjoyed meeting American film stars. During her time in Los Angeles, Soraya met her favorite stars who were Grace Kelly, Lauren Bacall, Bob Hope, Esther Williams, and Humphrey Bogart. A photograph of Queen Soraya water-skiing in Miami while wearing a bikini became controversial in Iran. The photo of Soraya was banned in Iran because her swimsuit was not considered a proper dress for a Muslim.The imperial couple left the United States for the United Kingdom on the Queen Mary. Queen Elizabeth II, the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, and the Foreign Secretary Sir Anthony Eden were all at Buckingham Palace for dinner. The imperial couple stayed with Soraya's parents in Cologne in the last part of their trip. The Shah's daughter by his first marriage, Princess Shahnaz, who was studying in Belgium, also went to Cologne to see her father, which caused a jealous Soraya to throw a "embarrassing tantrum", demanding that her husband show love only to her. Despite the fact that it was raining, thousands of people came out to welcome the Shah and Queen back to Tehran. The Shah was happy that Zahedi, who was suffering from gout, was not comfortable standing in the rain to welcome him back. In 1955, the Shah demolished the temples of the Bah Faith minority.The British diplomat Denis Wright was told by the Shah's minister Asadollah Alam that he had to do something to appease the Ulema after the photograph of Soraya in a bikini appeared. The imperial couple's marriage broke down due to Soraya's apparent infertility, which was thought to be a good sign. Ardeshir Zahedi, the son of the former Prime Minister, General Fazlollah Zahedi, was married to Princess Shahnaz, the only child of the Shah. The Shah told Soraya that she had to give Zahedi a son because he couldn't continue the dynasty of the Pahlavis. She sought treatment in Switzerland, France, and St. Louis. She rejected the idea of the Shah taking a second wife to produce an heir. In an attempt to save her position as Queen, Soraya told the Shah that he should change the constitution of 1909 to allow one of his half-brothers to succeed him.The Shah's way of putting off a difficult decision was by lying about the "Council of Wise Men". There was no clause in the constitution that called for a "Council of Wise Men" to approve amendments. The Shah's domineering mother told him it was his duty to father a son to continue the House of Pahlavi. Soraya was persuaded to leave Iran by Mohammad Reza, who promised to call the "Council of Wise Men" to change the constitution. One courtier remembered that Soraya had "systematically put her house in order" despite her husband turning against her. After leaving Iran in February, she went to her parents' home in Cologne, Germany, where the Shah tried to convince her to return to Iran. In her memoirs, Soraya wrote that the Duke of Windsor "who sacrificed his throne for love" was an Oriental.She was told on 5 March that if she didn't accept him taking a second wife, he would divorce her. A council of advisers met with the Shah to discuss the situation of the troubled marriage and the lack of an heir. The imperial couple would divorce four days later. In a press statement issued by the Iranian government, it was announced that Soraya had agreed to the divorce, but later claimed she had not been informed. The queen said it was a sacrifice of her own happiness. She told reporters that her husband had no choice but to divorce her. According to the British Ambassador to Iran, Soraya was the Shah's only true love and he was happy to be able to marry again even though he had just divorced her.Shah announced his divorce to the Iranian people in a speech that was broadcast on radio and television and he said that he would not remarry in haste. Franoise Mallet-Joris wrote a hit pop song, "I Want to Cry Like Soraya", after the headline-making divorce. The marriage ended on April 6, 1958. According to a report in The New York Times, extensive negotiations had preceded the divorce in order to convince Queen Soraya to allow her husband to take a second wife. The Queen said that she could not accept the idea of sharing her husband's love with another woman. In a statement issued to the Iranian people from her parents' home in Germany, Soraya said that a successor to the throne must be descended from the male line from generation to generation. The Shah rewarded Soraya for her divorce by buying her a $3 million US apartment in Paris and paying her a monthly alimony of $7,000 US until the Islamic Revolution overthrew him in 1979.The Shah told a reporter that nobody can carry a torch longer than him and that he was interested in marrying the daughter of the deposed Italian king. The match between a Muslim and a Catholic princess was considered a grave danger by the Vatican newspaper. After her divorce, Soraya was in a relationship with the director and the heir to the industrial empire. Soraya moved to France. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Initially, it was announced that she would portray Catherine the Great in a movie about the Russian empress, but that project fell through. In 1965, she starred in the movie I tre volti (The Three Faces) and became the companion of the film's Italian director.She was a character in the movie She. In her 1991 memoir, Le Palais des solitudes, she described how she spent the rest of her life in Europe, succumbing to depression after the death of her husband. In the last years of her life, Soraya lived on 46 avenue Montaigne. She attended the parties given by the duchess. Massimo Gargia was trying to make her meet young people. Soraya was a regular client of the hairdresser. She liked going to the bar and the lobby of the hotel.Madame Chamrizad Firouzabadian was often with her. Another friend was a Parisian. Soraya wrote to Mohammad Reza as he was dying of cancer in Panama, saying she still loved him and wanted to see him one last time. After she wrote to him, he wrote back and said he still loved her and wanted to see her one last time, but that she would not be able to because she was at the former Shah's bedside. In 1980, it was agreed that Soraya would visit Mohammad Reza in Cairo, but he died before she could make the trip, which led Milani to say that they were true "star-crossed lovers". When the Shah's third wife lived in Paris, Soraya did not communicate with her. Soraya died of unknown causes in her apartment in Paris, France, at the age of 69.Bijan sadly commented, "After her, I don't have anyone to talk to." Bijan died a week later. After her funeral at the American Cathedral in Paris on 6 November 2001 which was attended by Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi, the Count and Countess of Paris, the Prince and Princess of Naples, Prince of Orléans, and Princess Ira von Frstenberg she Her parents and brother are buried in a cemetery. Several women have come forward to claim to be her illegitimate daughter. The claims have not been confirmed according to the weekly. In 2001, the newspaper published an article suggesting that Princess Soraya and her brother had been murdered.Her belongings were sold for more than $8.3 million. Princess <mask> wrote two memoirs. Princess Soraya: Autobiography of Her Imperial Highness was the first book to be published in the United States. A decade before her death, she and a partner wrote a memoir in French called Le Palais des solitudes, which was translated into English as Palace of Solitude. Francoise Mallet-Jorris wrote "I Want to Cry Like Soraya" after Soraya's divorce from the Shah. A French rose grower bred a sunflowers in the honor of the former queen. The movie is about the princess's life.The show was broadcast in 2003 and starred Anna Valle as Soraya and Erol Sander as the Shah. Princess Shams Pahlavi was the Shah's sister. There are External links to Princess Soraya and souvenirs about Internet lessons in Paris.

masks: Soraya Soraya


texts: A former professional snooker player from North Yorkshire is named <mask><mask>. After earning a place on the World Snooker Tour in 1992, he played on the tour until 1997, and has since regained his place on the Tour on three more occasions. He reached a peak of 70th in the world snooker rankings in 2012 and the farthest into a ranking tournament in the last year. He qualified for the 2001 World Snooker Championship with a 144 and has made a total of 76 professional century breaks. He retained his place on the Main Tour in the 2010/2011 season after finishing third in the PIOS rankings. He qualified for the German Masters with a narrow 5–4 victory over Dominic Dale. He beat Pole Krzysztof Wrbel 5–2 to reach the main stage of a ranking event for the first time, but was soundly beaten by Judd Trump in only 75 minutes.The run earned him valuable ranking points as he continued to strive towards his goal of getting into the top 64 in the world to ensure his place on the tour for next season. He had to enter Q School to have a chance of playing in the 2012–13 season because he didn't win another match in the rest of the season. After winning five matches at the second Q School event, he earned a place on the tour for the next two years. The 2012 International Championship was the fourth ranked event of the 2012/2013 season. He beat Fraser Patrick, Peter Lines and Ben Woollaston, but lost to Dominic Dale in the final round. In the last 16 of the Players Tour Championship Events, he lost to world number one Mark Selby, but his best result was in the third European Tour event, where he beat Ricky Norris and Chris Norbury. He reached the last 32 on two other occasions, which helped him finish 48th on the Order of Merit.In the second round of World Championship Qualifying, he lost 7–10 to Alfie Burden, which ended his season and made him the world number 75. In the qualification for the Australian Goldfields Open, <mask> won his first match of the season against Andrew Norman, making a 141 break. Further wins over Peter Lines and Mark King followed to see <mask> into the main draw of a ranking event for the second time in his career. In the first round he made breaks of 112 and 124 to lead Mark Davis 4–3 with his opponent requiring a snooker with one red left. The pink and black were potted by Davis to level the match. The deciding frame was 49–10, but <mask> would lose the match 5–4. In the first round of the UK Championship, he defeated a ranked player 6–4 and then raced into a 3–0 second round lead against a ranked player, but he lost six frames in a row to exit the event.After the match, <mask> said that he loved the experience and had done little wrong in the match as Murphy's fightback was as good as you could see. At the German Masters, <mask> recorded one of the best results of his career when he knocked out world number nine Marco Fu. He was defeated by Rod Lawler 5–4 in the last 16 of a ranking event for the first time, despite leading 4–1 in the next round. After losing 10–2 to Alan McManus in World Championship qualification, he was placed 82nd in the world rankings and had to play in Q School in order to get back into the top 64. He lost in both events in the last 64 hours. All six of the minor-ranking European Tour events were played by <mask>. He reached the last 32 at the Riga Open, but lost to Matthew Selt.His only other win in a European Tour event was at the Paul Hunter Classic, where he defeated Kyren Wilson in a 4–3 victory. There were two chances for him to rejoin the tour. The first came at the play-offs where he was knocked out by Martin O'Donnell. He earned a two-year tour card after winning six games in the second event at Q School. In the first round of the World Championship, <mask> beat Yu Delu 10–9, ending his eight match losing streak. He lost to Thepchaiya Un-Nooh in the next round. He won four matches this season.In the final qualification round for the Shanghai Masters, he was defeated 5–0 by Anthony McGill. He overcame a 2–0 deficit against Gary Wilson to win 6–3 and then lost 6–4 to Ben Woollaston in the opening round of the UK Championship. In the first round of the Welsh Open, <mask> was defeated by Zhou Yuelong. If he had lost in the opening round of the China Open, he would have been kicked off the tour at the end of the season because he was ranked 92nd in the world. He was defeated by Billy Joe Castle in the final round of the first event. He has advanced through Q School three times, the last time being when he beat James Cahill 4–2 in the final round of the second event. Performance and rankings timelines Career finals Non-ranking finals: 2 Pro-am finals: 2 Amateur finals: 7

masks:
Paul S
. Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison
Davison


texts: Nicholas Bracegirdle, also known as <mask>, is an English musician, composer, and record producer. His singles include "Offshore", an Ibiza trance anthem included in many compilations in both chill-out and dance versions, and "Saltwater", which featured vocals by Clannad member Mire Brennan. The debut studio album from 1997, called Maddening Crowds, is still considered a seminal release among the trance music community, and his second studio album, 2000's Behind the Sun, was certified gold in the UK. After a tenth anniversary re-release of Far from the Maddening Crowds, the third artist album Somersault was released on Bracegirdle's independent record label. His fifth studio album Thousand Mile Stare was released in the spring of 2012 after his fourth studio album Giants was released in 2010. His seventh studio album, The Place You Can't Remember, the Place You Can't Forget, was released in 2018. Everything We Had to Leave Behind was released in 2021.Under the name Disco Citizens, Bracegirdle produced a number of less radio-friendly, vocal-less tracks with a stronger progressive house sound. The song "In Praise of the Sun" was released by the Mr. Joshua Presents Espiritu project. Tomski's "14 Hours to Save the Earth" was executive produced by Bracegirdle. "Wishful Thinking" is a one-time single produced by Nick Bracegirdle. At an early age, Bracegirdle's earliest influences in electronic music came from melodic composers such as JeanMichel Jarre and Vangelis, and a further influence was the dance hit "Anthem" by Vince Clarke. He wanted to create melodic electronic dance music. He was making music in recording studios and sending demos to record labels when he was 12.Far from the Maddening Crowds Bracegirdle's first release was the four track Cyanide Music Volume One in 1996. There were different music styles such as deep house, trip hop and nu-disco. This was released by the Cyanide record label. The original version of "Offshore" as well as three other tracks were released by the Cyanide label. Modena Records was founded by Bracegirdle and holds the rights to all his songs and licenses them to other labels for release and distribution. The first Disco Citizens single, " Right Here Right Now", and the first Chicane single, "Offshore", were produced by the partnership. "Offshore" was the first release on the independent UK dance music record label and was founded by Alex Gold.It reached No. The UK Singles Chart has 12 on it. 1 on other UK-based charts compiled by Mixmag, Record Mirror, and others. 5 were on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts in 1997. Its inclusion on numerous Ibiza-themed trance music compilation albums attests to its popularity in the nightclubs on the island, one of the worldwide epicentres of dance music. The follow-up single, "Sunstroke", achieved similar popularity and chart numbers. A capella from the Power Circle song "A Little Love, a Little Life" is mixed with a song called "Offshore '97", which is a separate item from the re-release of "Offshore".The official release was called "Chicane with Power Circle". Far from the Maddening Crowds was Bracegirdle's first studio album. Additional singles that followed were "Lost You Somewhere", the Benelux release "Red Skies", and the non-album single "Strong in Love". "Saltwater", a song based on Mire Brennan's vocals from "Theme from Harry's Game" by the Celtic band Clannad, was released in 1999. It reached the top of the list of previous Chicane singles. 6 on the UK charts. 1 on 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 was 1 on 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110The song was used in an advertisement for Belfast City. Brennan recorded a new version of the vocals used in "Saltwater". Bryan Adams was offered the vocal position on the song "Don't Give Up" after producing a radio version of "Cloud Number Nine". The vocals Adams recorded were heavily processed through a vocoder so as to play down his rock music vocal style. When the single was sent to Pete Tong's radio program, the vocal credit was not made public. On the show, he made a song about the new millennium. It was <mask>'s biggest hit.1 on the UK charts. 1 on the singles chart the previous week. 3 on the US dance chart. 1 on Australian and Russian charts, and made other charts across Europe as well. Behind the Sun was Bracegirdle's second studio album. "Don't Give Up" was certified silver by the BPI. The singles "No Ordinary Morning / Halcyon" and "Autumn Tactics" were not as successful as the preceding releases."You Take It All" and "Alive Again" were written by Bracegirdle and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The songs "Sunstroke" and "The Drive Home" were included in the 2001 edition of the video game. For the next two years, Bracegirdle became engaged in a lawsuit with Xtravaganza, which ended in <mask>'s departure from the label and its signing with WEA for the release of a third album, Easy to Assemble. The rights to the sound recordings from Behind the Sun were lost as a result of the lawsuit. The album's release was preceded by two singles, "Love on the Run" and "Locking Down". After promotional copies of the album were distributed, Easy to Assemble was not commercially released as expected, though over the following year, the official Chicane website was periodically updated with messages announcing further delays towards a still- expected release. According to biographies, interviews, and publicity, the album's release was prevented due to an Internet leak and bootlegging of the promotional album.It was also revealed that Bracegirdle left Warner after the sale and was planning an independent release at the time. April 2006 saw the release of a new single, "Stoned in Love", on Globe Records through Universal Music Group, featuring singer Tom Jones on vocals. There is a press release. Pete Tong played the song twice at the time of the announcement. The track received substantial UK TV promotion in the run up to the week of release, featuring live performances on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, The New Paul O'Grady Show and a semi-live performance on Top of the Pops. When asked in the 5 News interview where he had been since "Don't Give Up", Bracegirdle replied that he had been "basically stuffed" by the internet bootlegging of the album Easy to Assemble. In February 2007, all new material would be released through Modena, according to the official website.On 16 July 2007, the follow-up single "Come Tomorrow" was released, followed by the third official studio album, Somersault, a week later. These initial independent releases were self-financed by Bracegirdle. Pete Tong played the Cicada version of "Come Tomorrow" on Radio 1 on May 4, 2007. "Bruised Water" was released by Chicane on August 25, 2008. The promotional copies of the track were made available, with the help of the international internet policing company, Web Sheriff. The Best of <mask> - 1996-2008 is a greatest hits collection that features his previous singles as well as a new track called "Wake Up". The original sound recordings of "No Ordinary Morning", "Don't Give Up" and "Saltwater" were not licensed due to the dispute between <mask> and Alex Gold.The recordings from Far From The Maddening Crowds were included in their original form because they were no longer owned by Xtravaganza. A new and fourth Chicane album and mixes of forthcoming productions were among the things Giants Bracegirdle worked on for the summer of 2009. "Poppiholla" based on the track "Hopppolla" by Sigur Rs was listed on Radio 1. It was at the top of the charts. 7 in the top 10 on July 19th, 2009, was added to a re-release of the Best of album. The single contained a mix by Disco Citizens and a remix by the Thrillseekers. Gary Numan's "Cars", which had its first full play on Radio 1's Floorfillers on 21 August 2009, was a sample of "Hiding All the Stars".The classic track "Relax (Don't Do It)" was reworked by

masks: Chicane Chicane Chicane Chicane Chicane