texts: <mask>laing was born on 10 April 1979 and is a musician, model, novelist, and actor. He is one of the most successful male singers in the history of hip hop music. Early life and education <mask> was born on 10 April 1979 in Taunggyi, and is the son of <mask> and Cho Cho San Tun. One of the senior government officials assassinated on 19 July 1947 was Sao San Tun, his great-grandfather. <mask> has four siblings, two younger sisters and a younger brother. After he was born, his parents moved back to Taunggyi. He graduated from B.E.H.S (1) Taunggyi in 1996.He was in the 4th grade when his parents divorced. He was living with his father after his divorce. He didn't see his mom for six years. In the eighth standard, Leng became a judo player. He won district-level contests in high school. He was admitted to Dagon University in 2003 and graduated in 2003 with a degree in English. <mask> moved to the capital city of Myanmar to become a singer.He began his music career in 1998 when he was still a university student. Hip hop was new to the country and not widely accepted by the public. <mask> wanted to be able to produce and distribute a solo album. He released his first album in 2000. He stood up and tried again despite the album being a failure. A place to stand in the music industry was created by the success of the second album "Thangegyin Myar Swar" which was released in 2001. "February Mhat Tann" was <mask>'s third album.One of the songs from that album hit the number one spot in the country. The album was a commercial success. <mask> became a household name with hits such as February Mhattan (February Diary), Ever Golli and Happy Sai Sai Birthday. The release of <mask>'s album "Sai Sai Live in Yangon" spawned more hits. In 2004, <mask> embarked on his first solo concert "Sai Sai Live" followed by "Sai Sai Birthday Show" an outdoor concert on 10 April 2004, gaining thousands of ticket sales which is the highest number in the music industry. Thousands of tickets have been sold for the popular concert which has become an annual affair. <mask> runs a music production company as well as directing music videos."Sai Sai Hu Khaw Thi" was released in 2005, followed by "Happy Sai Sai Birthday" in 2007, and "Date Date Kye" in 2009. <mask> performed in the opening and closing ceremonies of the Southeast Asian Games. The animation music video for "Nga Yee Zar Ka Po Mite" was released on April 1st. Since the day the music video was released on Sai Sai Kham Leng's official Facebook page and YouTube channel, it has become popular and was praised for the animation quality. The music video had 2 M views in 7 days. In 1997 <mask> joined John Lwin's John International Modeling Agency. He was a model in commercials.<mask> has acted in over 50 films. His first big-screen role was in the film "Mingalabar". He played the main role in his second big-screen film, "Gon Shane Pyin Chit Chin Thate Khar", where he was joined by Thet Mon Myint and Htun Eaindra Bo. In 2008, <mask> took on his first big-screen leading role in the film "Yin Khon Hninsi" with other actors. The drama film Adam, Eve and Datsa was directed by Wyne and starred <mask> as the male lead. He played the leading role in the film Slaves of Cupid, which was released in the country on August 28, 2015. The film became the most watched film at that time.<mask>'s portrayal of the character earned praise from fans for his acting performance and character interpretation, which resulted in a resurgence of popularity. He played a leading role in the film Angel ofEDEN with Paing Phyo Thu, Mya Hnin Yee Lwin, May Grace Parry and Wint Yamone Naing. He played the leading role in the film Thingyan Pyatike, which was directed by Maung Myo Min and was released in the country on April 1, 2016 He starred as the male lead in the Thai-Burmese film From Bangkok to Mandalay, which earned him a nomination for the Thailand National Film Association Awards for best actor. The film was shown in Thailand on 10 November 2016 and in Myanmar on 27 October. <mask> collaborated with a local hip-hop artist and Coca-Cola to create a song for the World Cup campaign, "The World is Ours". He collaborated with a former 2NE1 member for a song called "Red Light".The Korean-English version was released in December of 2020. The Korean version was released the next day. <mask> started working as a brand ambassador for Coca-Cola. He was an ambassador for Coca-Cola and starred in a local television commercial. The song 'Refreshing days' was produced by <mask> and Bobby as part of Coca-Cola's 'Open Happiness' campaign. <mask> was appointed as brand ambassador for the global chain of fast-food restaurants in East Asia. <mask> was appointed as a brand ambassador.At the same time, he was appointed as brand ambassador for Honda Motorcycles. <mask> became an ambassador for mJams Music Store in 2016 after becoming brand ambassador for BRAND'S. <mask> was appointed as brand ambassador for a watch brand in December. He became the brand ambassador for the G-Shock brand. <mask> was the brand ambassador for the Japanese men's grooming brand. <mask> is the brand ambassador for the world leading company in the digital payment business, VISA. Most of his fans are girls and ladies of all ages, and he launched a new cosmetic series called SAI Cosmetix under that trading company.In October 2016 he launched three new shades of lipstick and a mascara called "Love is in the Air". <mask> was involved in the National Tuberculosis Programme in 2015, which aimed to increase knowledge about how Tuberculosis spreads. The 3MDG Fund supported his advocacy in this area with the NTP. He stayed silent for the first few weeks after the coup, only responding after his fans asked him to. On the night of February 1, <mask> Kham Leng changed his profile image to a red square, the colour of the NLD, and posted that he hoped everyone was safe and sound. He became a target of social boycotts because he didn't join the protests. His relationship with an actress was one of the most fascinating relationships within the celebrity world.They broke up after a while. <mask> is a single person. He is unsure about marriage as he comes from a broken family. He is a Theravada Buddhist. <mask> was nominated for three World Music Awards. It's the World's Best Male Artist.

masks:
Sai Sai Kham H
Sai Sai Kham Leng
Kham Leng
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai
Sai Sai
Sai
Sai


type: paraphrased

texts: A lieutenant in the Polish Home Army and active in the Polish resistance movement during World War II, <mask> was born in 1906. He fought in the Warsaw Uprising and helped rescue Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto. After escaping from a Nazi prison camp, he fled to London and then to the United States. He was employed by the Defense Language Institute, the United States Information Agency, and the Voice of America. He died of cancer in 1990. <mask> was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1906 and graduated from the University of Warsaw. He was fighting with the Polish Army in the September 1939 invasion of Poland when he decided to become a journalist.After Germany annexed Poland, <mask> returned to Warsaw. A friend hired him to work at the municipal tax bureau because he was not allowed to work as a journalist under the occupation government. An identity card given to him by the tax bureau allowed him to move freely about Warsaw, without fear of being caught in a Nazi roundup and possibly transported to a labor camp. During the occupation of Warsaw, <mask> and a friend spent their nights publishing underground newspapers and forging travel and identification documents on a secret printing press. During the day, instead of collecting taxes, <mask> would use his Ausweiss to visit Jewish friends in the ghetto, to whom he smuggled such luxuries as soap and Portuguese sardines, as well as the forged papers needed to escape to the Aryan side of the city. He had first met her in 1935 while she was studying journalism at the University of Warsaw. She had been relocated to the ghetto in October 1940, but she also held an anusweiss, provided to her by a friend on the Jewish Council.She and her family were taken to their deaths at Treblinka during the Grossaktion Warsaw. Marguiles said that if she wanted to escape, they must start planning now. Margulies was prepared, having twice been caught up in roundups despite her papers. On a snowy night in February 1943, Marguiles found her way to a place along the ghetto wall where a secret opening was revealed to her, allowing her to travel through the wall in a horse-drawn carriage. There was an apartment building located at 6 Ratuszowa Street, in the right bank suburb of Praga, which was cared for by <mask> and his mother. Also hidden were Dr. Maximilian Ciesieleski, Henryk Finkelstein, MIeczyslaw Goldstein, and Marek Stok. Between 1942 and 1944, they were among thirteen ghetto refugees who hid in <mask>'s apartment.During the months preceding the Warsaw Uprising, Marguiles helped deliver the underground newspaper he was publishing. The Allies were warned about the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In August 1944, as a member of the Polish Home Army, he fought the Germans in the Warsaw Uprising, undaunted by extraordinary personal risk. The Germans took the prisoner when Warsaw fell. He joined the Polish Army after escaping a Nazi prison camp. He worked in counter-intelligence after the war ended. Sophie Margulies was a nurse who treated Polish Home Army casualties after the war ended.They moved to Germany, where <mask> wrote news articles for Polish Soldiers Daily. Peter was born there in 1947. Before emigrating to the United States, the <mask> family spent a short time in London, where their son earned a doctorate in journalism from the Polish University of London. He moved his family to the United States in 1952 to take a position as a professor at the Defense Language Institute. In 1959 they relocated to Washington, DC, where <mask> worked at the USIA until he retired in 1979. Amerika, the Polish language version of the Cold War era "soft propaganda" magazine, was edited by <mask> at USIA. The Polish Veterans Association was in Washington D.C. when martial law was declared in Poland.We are sitting on the sidelines. The post office doesn't work, the telephone doesn't work, and traveling is impossible. In this time and age, it's unbelievable that the country can be locked up. After martial law ended, he was called out of retirement to work as an editor for Voice of America. In 1989, after the 50th anniversary of the Invasion of Poland, <mask> and his wife returned to Poland to see how the country had changed, and to visit with the few survivors. The beauty of Warsaw before the invasion was recalled by him. "For a visit you can try, but you can't really go home again," he told USA Today."I did not find my Warsaw during our visit to Poland," she remembered. In June of 1990 the Israeli Government gave the award to <mask>. On June 13, 1990, <mask> died of cancer in Arlington, Virginia. His wife and son were by his side. He was posthumously honored by the Israeli diplomatic delegation to the United States at a ceremony attended by his family. The history of the Polish underground press in Germany was published in 1993. The University of Warsaw alumni have links to External links at yadvashem.org and pilsudski.org.

masks:
Antoni Stefan Koper
Antoni Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper
Koper


texts: <mask>, better known as Adnan ati, is a Bosnian-German professional boxer. He holds multiple world titles in two weight classes, including the WBO and IBF super-middleweight titles. At the 2000 European Championships, he won a gold medal in the light-middleweight division. In 1997 the 2nd place at Light Middleweight in German National Championships was lost to Jrgen Brhmer, who went on to win the German National Light Middleweight champion. The 1999 German National Light Middleweight champion was defeated by the 2000 Light Middleweight champion at the European Championships. Represented Germany at the 2000 Olympic Games in Australia. He finished his amateur career with a record of 143 wins and 10 losses.On January 27, 2001, Sturm made his professional boxing debut against Antonio Ribeiro. He qualified for the Olympics but lost his fight to Jermain Taylor. On May 10, 2003 Sturm won the WBO Inter-Continental title. On 13 September 2003 he replaced the injured Bert Schenk in a WBO title bout and won the match. Rubén Varn Fernndez was from Spain. Oscar De La Hoya and <mask> faced off in Las Vegas on June 5, 2004. All three judges scored the fight 115-113 for De La Hoya, while Harold Lederman scored the fight 115-113 for Sturm.The Compubox counted the number of punches landed by both De La Hoya and Sturm. The decision was protested by the Nevada Athletic Commission. Sturm defeated Maselino Masoe in a unanimous decision to win the title. He won the title back from Castillejo in a twelve round unanimous decision on April 28, 2007, after defeating Topp by TKO in the sixth round. After defeating Castillejo, Sturm became a three-time world champion. He drew with Randy in their first fight and won by unanimous decision in their second fight. On November 2, 2008, Sturm retained his title with a unanimous decision over Sebastian Sylvester.He improved to 31-2 with one draw. He defended his title against Khoren Gevor in Nuerburg, Germany. After a year of not fighting, Sturm came back to defend his title against Giovanni Lorenzo, who became the WBA "Super" champion. The judges scored the fight 116-109 twice and 118-109 on the scorecards, as Sturm defeated Lorenzo by a unanimous decision. He lost his title to Daniel Geale after defeating Matthew Macklin and Sebastian Zbik. The title was on the line. He is the first four-time world champion from Germany.Barker had a serious hip injury and was no longer able to continue. The title was on the line. The Englishman retired from boxing a month later. Sturm lost his title to Sam Soliman. The official scores were-110-118 and 111–117. Sturm became a two-weight world champion after defeating Fedor Chudinov. After the fight, the samples that were taken from Sturm before the fight were suddenly challenged, as the location, time of arrival was not documented, the sample documents were not complete.Sturm wasn't stripped of his titles because of the inaccuracy. He moved to Bosnia and Herzegovina. He complained about being treated unfairly by the investigators in a post he shared on social media. He was only told about the results two months after the first sample, and he wasn't told why it took so long. After engaging a lawyer who requested all the required documents from the investigators he noticed that the last page was missing. It was written in a social media post. He was denied the right to let the b-sample be analysed by another laboratory after he submitted further inquiries.The WBA didn't suspend him because of these problems. On December 19, 2020, Sturm had his first fight in over a year. Sturm dominated his opponent throughout the fight and won a unanimous decision. Two of the judges scored the fight 100-90. Adnan ati was born in Germany. His parents, amil and Zahida, were ethnic Bosniaks who migrated to Germany in the 1970s. ati was a professional boxer under the stage name <mask>.He has both German and Bosnian citizenship. <mask> was jailed for tax evasion in May 2020 and has a profile at leverkusen.com.

masks:
Felix Sturm
Felix Sturm
Felix Sturm
Felix Sturm


texts: <mask> was an explorer of western Virginia. <mask> was a son of John and Martha Batte of Oakwell Hall and a daughter of <mask> and Deane of Chester. The Visitation of Yorkshire was written by William Dugdale. Henry and William, brothers of Captain John Batte, settled in Virginia in 1666. <mask> and Henry Batte, sons of Captain John Batte, were also in Virginia in 1666. On April 29, 1666, a grant for land in Charles City County, Virginia was issued to <mask> and <mask> sons of Mr. <mask>. The land was formed in 1703 in Prince George County, Virginia. <mask> was a Justice of the Peace in Henrico County.In 1701, there was a <mask>. The records of Henrico County, Virginia show that <mask> died in 1701 and his daughter Martha died on January 1, 1713. John Banister, Clerk, certain slaves, was made over to "<mask> the elder" on June 1, 1689. Martha Batte married Abraham Wood Jones, John Banister, and Stephen Cocke. In 1691, <mask>' son <mask> Jr. died in Henrico County, along with his daughters Ann, Martha and Mary. The July 10, 1680 land grant to Maj. General Abraham Wood shows that <mask> and Abraham Wood were adjoining land owners. A number of Henrico County records have <mask> in them."<mask>" appeared with William Byrd as early as 16 73 when he witnessed a transaction. On April 8, 1674, "<mask>ts" patented a tract of 1,862 acres on the North side of the Appamattox River. A portion of the patent was sold when 100 acres were sold by <mask>. Gabriel Arther and his wife Mary were married on September 13, 1684. On December 1, 1686, Gabriel Arther sold this 100 acre parcel to the Hon. William Byrd is an attorney. <mask>'s 1674 patent was sold by <mask> Jr. and <mask> Sr.On September 1, 1671, <mask>, <mask>, and Robert Fallam set out from Appomattox Town. They were acting under a commission granted to Abraham Wood "for finding out the ebbing and flowing of the water behind the mountains, in order to the discovery of the South Sea" The New River is named after the Woods River, which was discovered by the Batts and Fallam group. The person who died during the expedition was <mask>. According to the Batts-Fallam Journel, on September 17, 1671, the Indians were impatient of longer stay. The first, C.R., was for his Majesty, the second, W. B., was for the Governor, and the third, A. W., was for Maj.-Gen. Abraham Wood. The expedition came back to Fort Henry.The History and Present State of Virginia, in Four Parts The History and Present State of Virginia, in Four Parts was written by Robert Beverly and his son-in-law William Berkeley. They set out from Appamattox. He states that the Indians are Capt. Batt had with him and made a Halt. They said that the Nation of Indians made Salt and sold it to their neighbours. This was a powerful and powerful group of people, who had once discovered their Towns. Capt.Batt was unsuccessful in getting the Arguments forward. To please the Indians, the Hopes of this Discovery were frustrated and had to return. The publication has a reference to Capt. Captain Henry Batt is only referred to once. It is not known if the reference to Henry Batt was a mistake or a reference to an expedition other than the <mask>ts and Robert Fallom expedition. The Batts and Fallam exploration was used in treaty negotiations to bolster England's claim to the Ohio Valley after the French and Indian War. After the Batts and Fallam expedition, a subsequent expedition also sponsored by Abraham Wood was made by James and Gabriel Arthur.The historical account of the expedition is contained in a letter from Abraham Wood to John Richards. The two Englishmen and eight Indians were sent to make discoveries in the mountains by Batt and Fallam. James was killed by his Indian guide. As far south as the western coast of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico, Arthur Gabriel explored. He traveled up the Ohio to the mouth of the Big Sandy River in Kentucky on his return trip. He was the first white man to visit Kentucky and may have been the first person to navigate the Ohio River. He came back to Fort Henry on June 18, 1674.The explorers of the United States and North America were English.

masks:
Thomas Batts
Thomas Batts
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Batts
Henry Batts
John Batts
Thomas
Thomas Batt
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batte
Thomas
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batts
Thomas Batte
Thomas Battes
Thomas Bat
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batte
Thomas Batts
Thomas Wood
Thomas Wood
Thomas Bat


texts: He is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and a former centre. He is the son of a former NHL player. He was born in Fort Erie, Ontario, but grew up in Toronto, Ontario. He played in the 1968 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team. He was drafted by the Kansas City Scouts of the National Hockey League in 1976, but they moved to Denver the next year and renamed the Rockies. After being drafted by the Toronto Toros of the World Hockey Association, he chose to pursue NHL opportunities and joined the Rhode Island Reds of the Rockies farm team. He scored thirty goals and 59 points in sixty games in the National Hockey League.He scored 30 more goals in 46 games during his second year in the league, finishing second on the club in both goals and points. The Colorado Rockies traded him to the Toronto Maple Leafs midway through his third season in the NHL. <mask> would suit up for the same team his father played for as the Maple Leafs moved to Toronto. Dave had a 350 game NHL career and spent two years in Toronto with the OHA's Toronto Marlboros. <mask> wouldn't have a lot of good hockey memories in the city. He scored 7 goals and 9 points in 11 games for the Leafs after the trade. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217After failing to make the roster to start the 1980-81 season, the Maple Leafs dealt Dave Burrows, <mask> and Kim Davis to the Pittsburgh Penguins. One of the club's top scoring threats was <mask>, who scored 34, 36 and 28 goals in three seasons. He was assigned to the Pittsburgh minor league team in Baltimore after he had no goals in 16 games. In 54 games, he scored 32 goals and 81 points. After playing well in the American League, he was offered a contract by the Washington Capitals. In 12 games with Washington, <mask> had 2 goals and 6 points. In 64 games, he scored 51 goals and 130 points.The Caps decided not to bring him back for a second year. The Buffalo Sabres signed a free agent to a deal but he only appeared in two games as they dominated the American Hockey League for the rest of the season. He retired from professional hockey at the end of his career. When the team was short on players due to injury, the Portalnd Pirates needed a new coach and he was called into action. He picked up an assist in the game. During his pro career, he suited up with seven different American Hockey League teams and he produced at a point-a-game or better for every one of them. After his playing career ended, he jumped into the coaching profession, becoming the head coach of the Newmarket Saints of the American Hockey League for four seasons.He became an assistant coach for the Baltimore Skipjacks under Barry Trotz. When they moved to Nashville to work for the expansion Predators, Trotz and <mask> were promoted to the NHL level. After the 2002–03 season, he became a pro scout for the organization. He was named head coach of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl team in January of 2007. He was released in February 2008 after guiding the team to a nine-game winning streak. In the summer of 2008, he was named head coach and assistant coach of the Belarus national team. His contract was canceled due to personal reasons.He became the coach of the Freezers in December of 2008 and guided them to the playoffs. In his second season at the helm, Hamburg did not make the playoffs. His contract ended at the end of the season. The Mississippi RiverKings are in the Central Hockey League. The team relieved him of his duties on July 29, 2011. The head coach of the Bloomington Blaze was named in September 2011. The Braehead Clan of the Elite Ice Hockey League had a new head coach in January.He did not have his contract renewed after guiding the Scottish club to the playoffs. The head coach of Dutch Eredivisie side Tilburg Trappers signed a two-year deal with the team. The Trappers won back-to-back Dutch cup titles under his guidance. The German second-division club Lausitzer Fchse hired a new head coach in January. He was on the job through the end of the season. The sporting director of Lwen Frankfurt, Rich Chernomaz, was working with the coach on June 29, 2016 In his first year in charge, he guided the team to the DEL2 title.The Frankfurt team had lost the first two games of the playoffs against Kassel, which led to the dismissal of <mask>. The Leaside Sports Hall of Fame has a person in it. Notable families in the NHL are listed at hockeydraftcentral.com.

masks:
Paul
Paul
Paul Marshall
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner
Gardner


texts: He was an admiral in the Second World War. The first fighter pilot of the Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun Kk Hombu was a pioneer. He commanded many air units during the Second World War. He died in combat against the US Marines on March 26, 1945, after assuming command of the Imperial Navy forces on the island of Iwo Jima. On September 20, 1891, <mask> was born. On March 31, 1910, he graduated from the Etajima Naval Academy. He earned the rank of Ensign after finishing his studies on December 19, 1913.He traveled on the Azuma. He began serving the battle cruiser Kong on August 11, 1914. He was transferred to the Izumo on 24 October. On December 1, 1914, <mask> Ichimaru was promoted to Lieutenant. He remained on the Azuma until September 1, 1916, when he was switched back to the Kong. He began basic course at the naval school in December of 1916. He began to study torpedoes on 1 June 1917.Rinosuke attended the course for pilots students of the Japanese Imperial Navy on December 1st, 1917. He was assigned to the Air Group on January 1, 1918. The new Hsh aircraft carrier was destined to operate from the boarded air group on September 25, 1919. He was promoted to Lieutenant on December 1st. He was placed in charge of the Omura Aircraft Group on December 1, 1923. On January 7, 1925, he was transferred to the Kasumigaura Aircraft Group. He was appointed to the rank of Lieutenant Commander on December 1.During a test flight on a fighter, he was involved in an accident that left him with serious injuries to his skull and face. According to the testimony of his daughter, he took three years to recover from his surgery. He kept a limp from this incident. During his recovery, he read many books, painted pictures and wrote poetry in Japanese and Chinese classic style, becoming famous in poetry. He was an instructor at the Kasumigaura flight school on December 1, 1927. He became an official instructor after being promoted to Commander on December 1, 1930. He joined the General Staff of the 1st Aircraft Division on 1 November 1934, three years after becoming an executive officer at the Sasebo Air Group.He boarded the Kaga aircraft carrier as an executive officer on May 25, 1935. After the Second Sino-Japanese War and Second World War, <mask> Ichimaru was assigned to the Chinkai Guard District in Korea, where he took command of the Air Group on October 1, 1936. He was promoted to the rank of Captain two months later. After the Second Sino-Japanese war broke out, he became commander of the Yokohama Air Group. He took command of the 1st Naval District on December 15 after only one month in this position. He took command of the Chichi Jima Aircraft Group on April 1, 1939. He was put in charge of the 13th Air Group on November 6.He was involved in the bombing of the city of Wuhan. He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 1 May 1942. He was in charge of the 1st Attack Force during the battle of Guadalcanal and the battle of the Eastern Solomon. Heavy losses were suffered by the force. He assumed command of the 21st Air Flotilla on September 1, 1942, but was recalled to Japan in 1943 and became commander of the 13th airborne group. He took command of the 27th Air Flotilla on the island of Iwo Jima on the 10th of August 1944 after being transferred to the General Staff of the 3rd Air Fleet. On August 10, the day after the Battle of Iwo Jima, Vice admiral Sadaichi Matsunaga was replaced by admiral <mask>, who was in disagreement with the garrison commander about the defensive strategy to be adopted.2,126 sailors, aviators and marines were placed under his orders in the days that followed. When the planes of his flotilla were lost in the US bombing, he decided to put his troops under the command of Kuribayashi. Ichimaru did not include a defense in depth. The admiral would have preferred to fight on the beaches and defend the airfield. 135 casemates were built despite the differences of opinion between the commander in chief and the men of Ichimaru. 7,347 imperial navy men were led by Ichimaru when the US landings began. He was promoted to the posthumous rank of Vice admiral after he was believed to have been killed in the battle.He led a desperate attack at the head of the last sixty Marines the day after he was still alive. The admiral is thought to have been killed by a machine gun as he tried to leave the cave in which he had taken refuge. In the final days of the battle, Ichimaru wrote a letter to Roosevelt accusing him of vilifying pre-war Japan and justifying the Japanese government's decision to enter the war. 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 The New York Herald Tribune published the letter on July 11th. The Naval Academy is in Maryland. Rear admiral R. Ichimaru of the Japanese Navy wrote a letter to Roosevelt.Upon the end of this battle, I will give you one word. The countries of the world have been affiliated with the countries of the world since about a century ago. The Sino-Japanese War, the World War, the Manchurian Incident, and the China Incident are some of the national crises that have 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 There is an open conflict with your country. Our nation may be seen as a yellow peril, a blood thirsty nation, or a protoplasm of military clique if you judge from this side of the screen. Though you may use the surprise attack on Pearl Harbour as your primary material for propaganda, I believe you, of all persons, know best that you left Nippon no other method in order to save herself from self-destruction. The above three fold doctrine is contained in the "Rescript of the Founder of the Empire".The peace of the world is assured by the realization of which means the habitation of their respective fatherlands under their own customs and traditions. The appraisal of your uncle, Theodore Roosevelt, was based on Emperor Meiji's "The four seas of the world that are united in brotherhood will know no high waves nor wind". Through our walks of life, we support the Imperial doctrine. The soldiers of the Imperial Fighting Force take up arms. Though we are taken by your air raids and shelling, we are burning with joy and enjoying the peace of mind. The common universal stigma of the Nippon-jin, burning with fervour in the uphold of the Imperial Doctrine, may be impossible for you and Churchill to understand. I pity your feebleness and pen a few words.White races are monopolizing the fruits of the world because of your actions. Many machinations were used to get the yellow races to give up their strength. The japanese tried to free the oriental nations from their bonds but were faced with opposition. A bunch of barbarians that must be wiped out are now considered an harmful existence to your luscious plan. The completion of the Greater East Asia War will lead to the creation of the East Asia Co-prosperity Area, which will result in peace in the world if you don't interfere with it. The movement for the freedom of the suppressed nations of the East was nipped in the bud by you, an already flourishing nation. It is necessary to return to the East.We can't comprehend your narrowness when we try. The happiness of the world is assured by the existence of the East Asia Co-Prosperity sphere. The true aim of his Imperial Majesty is to get this peace. It's not hard to feel the need for universal peace because of the condition of the racial struggle. Hitler's crusade of " His Fatherland" is brought about by the stupidity of holding only Germany, the loser of the World War, responsible for the 1914-1918 calamity and the deprivation of Germany's re-establishment. Stalin's "Soviet Russia" has as its principle aim the "socialization" of the World at large, and it is beyond my imagination how you can slander Hitler's program and at the same time cooperate with him. The world will never know peace or happiness if the brute force decides the ruler of the world.Never forget the failure of your predecessor President Wilson when you attain the world monopoly. The admiral wore his family sword, a blade from the Edo period, during the battle. The sword saved his life three times in the past, according to his daughter. When he was on a plane, he was hit by a bullet that bounced off the sword and saved him. The blade was repaired by a specialized blacksmith. He kept his sword with him during the fighting at Iwo Jima, but when he died it was taken. The body of the admiral was lost in the battle and there was no news about the katana.Many books on Iwo Jima were published in the United States after the battle. The sword of Ichimaru was annotated in Iwo Jima by Richard F. Newcomb. A professor who participated in the battle of Iwo Jima read the book and thought the sword he bought for $25 as a war souvenir was that of the admiral. He discovered that it was the sword of Ichimaru after further research. A Japanese war veteran brought it back to Japan. The NHK TV organized a meeting that allowed the sword to be returned to the admiral's wife. She gave the sword to the museum.The museum was robbed and the sword was taken. Sueko died after the robbery. A doctor bought a sword at an antique shop and had it looked at. The weapon was returned to the family after it was identified as the sword of Ichimaru. In Clint Eastwood's film Letters From Iwo Jima, <mask> is portrayed. He is played by an actor. There were deaths of Japanese admirals in World War II.

masks:
Rinosuke Ichimaru
Rinosuke
Rinosuke
Ichimaru
Ichimaru


texts: <mask> is an American businessman, journalist, and television host. He was a contributor on MSNBC and anchor on CNN before founding Ozy, a media company. After co-founding Achieva College Prep Service, he sold it to The Washington Post and Kaplan. Ozy raised over 70 million dollars from investors during his time as CEO. The <mask> Show was a daily interview show on the internet. After a New York Times article alleged that Ozy had made misrepresentations to investors, the public DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch On October 1, 2021, he resigned from the board of NPR.Ozy's board of directors announced that the company was shutting down. Ozy will stay in operation, according to an October 4 interview with Today. One of four siblings was born to Jamaican parents and was raised in Miami, Florida. He describes himself as a descendant of teachers. They struggled financially as a working-class family and often needed help from food stamps. <mask> was labeled a problem child early in life and was asked to leave kindergarten in 1974, but returned to first grade the next year. He attended Ransom School and Harvard University.He wrote more than 50 articles for the Miami Herald and the Detroit Free Press during his high school and college days. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in government. He managed Bill Clinton's 1992 Election Day effort in Miami-Dade County, Florida. He was an editor and president of the student government at the law school. After graduating from law school, he started work at McKinsey. After two years at McKinsey, he left to co-found Achieva College Prep Service. Achieva was sold to Kaplan, Inc.He was the Global Head of Education Investment Banking at Goldman. He and Laurene Powell Jobs founded College Track in 1997. He began his television career in 2002 with appearances on Fox News and Court TV as a political analyst. He hosted an interview show on CNBC. After hosting a second interview show and being offered his own continuing interview show on CNBC, he joined CNN as a regular newscast contributor. He was a political commentator on CNN for two years, most notably covering the 2004 presidential election. During his time at CNN, he hosted two airings of his own prime-time show and wrote a column on CNN's website.The host of Meet the Faith also hosted the show. A series of one-hour interview specials called "Conversations with <mask>" was hosted by the author and won two awards. In 2004, he was named one of the Peoples "Hottest" Bachelors and in 2008 he was on the Extras list of most eligible bachelors. In 2009, she was named co-anchor of an hour-long MSNBC segment with Contessa Brewer. From mid-to-late 2009, he was a founder and investor in The Stimulist. PBS announced a new debate program in March of 2016 called Point Taken. He was elected to the Board of Directors of NPR.He was reelected to a second three-year term on September 17, 2021. On the same day a governance committee was going to meet to determine his future, he resigned from the board. Black Women OWN the Conversation was an executive producer. The Outstanding News Discussion and Analysis award was won by "Motherhood". He was supposed to present the documentary awards at the awards show, but stepped down after the New York Times reported on Ozy. Ozy, a daily digital news and culture magazine, was launched in September of 2013). Laurene Powell Jobs was one of the investors that Ozy raised over $70 million from.The publication became a producer of TV shows and podcasts. Ozy had partnerships with several media companies. Ozy's TV shows and Ozy Fest events were hosted by <mask>. Ozy Media was the subject of a New York Times article in September of 2021. An email was sent to all Ozy staff, and was posted to his account, which referred to the Times article as a "ridiculous hitjob". Five former Ozy employees reported that, as a New York article summarized, "<mask>'s demands, expectations, and plans were often detached from reality, yet were enforced with an intensity that some felt bordered on cruelty." The wife of a rock star alleged that the couple had invested in the business."This guy is the biggest shyster I have ever seen in my life," she said. The Osbournes received shares of Ozy stock as part of a legal settlement, which led to them being referred to as investors. She told CNBC that she was repeatedly offered shares in Ozy. Ozy ceased operations on October 1, 2021. On October 4th, the company would remain in business. From Silicon Valley to CNN, cover story in Winter 2006 births 1969 African-American business people African-American journalists African-American television hosts American online publication editors American television reporters and correspondents

masks:
Carlos
Carlos Watson
Carlos
Carlos Watson
Watson
Watson


texts: <mask> was an American lawyer and diplomat who spent most of his career in Europe and the Middle East. <mask> was born in Newark, New Jersey on August 19, 1862, to one of the most well-known families in New Jersey. He was the son of Nye and <mask>. <mask>, <mask>, and the Rev. were his siblings. <mask> is the wife of Beaux-Arts architect Lewis Stewart. Before the Pennsylvania took over the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company, his father was one of the directors of the Pennsylvania Railroad. His paternal grandparents were a Governor of Massachusetts and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.His paternal grandparents were Capt. The Nyes are from Sandwich, Massachusetts. <mask> decided early on in his naval career that he wanted to be a naval man. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy. He received an M.A. from Princeton University in 1896. A degree. He spent two years with the European Squadron, a part of the United States Navy, after graduating from the Naval Academy.He was a junior aide to the commander-in-chief. Due to his wife's ill health, he resigned his commission as an ensign on June 30, 1886, shortly after he was ordered to join the Pacific Squadron. He was admitted to the New York bar on February 14, 1889. <mask> began his diplomatic career when he was appointed second secretary of the legation in Germany by President <mask>. He spent twelve years in the country under four different administrations, the last being when he was secretary of the embassy in Berlin. He traveled from Berlin to The Hague in 1898 to attend the ceremonies for the accession of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. <mask> wrote to Secretary of State <mask> in March of 1902, saying that Prince Henry of Prussia's successful visit to the U.S. would "foster improved relations between the United States and Germany."He was interim in charge of the embassy for a total of twenty months. During the height of the Boxer Rebellion in China, he was in charge of the last month of the Spanish–American War. <mask> was appointed the U.S. Minister to Greece, Romania and Serbia during the recess of the U.S. Senate. Confirmation made him recommissioned on December 8, 1902. He was appointed Minister to Chile on October 13, but declined. He presented his credentials in Greece on December 24, 1902, in Romania on April 7, 1903, and in Serbia on May 9, 1904. In addition to his responsibilities in Greece, he was also appointed as Minister to Bulgaria on June 5, 1903, and as Minister to Montenegro on March 8, 1905.He presented his credentials in Bulgaria and Montenegro. The United States was represented at the King Peter I of Serbia's coronation. He served as Minister to Persia until he left his post on July 3, 1909. He was appointed Minister to Cuba on December 21, 1909 and served until he presented his recall on October 27, 1911. He was the Minister to Serbia and Bulgaria before he was recalled from Havana. He was the special representative of the president with the rank of ambassador for the coming of the crown prince of Bulgaria. <mask> submitted his resignation after Wilson became president in 1913, and it was accepted in August 1913, leaving Bucharest in the end of October 1913.Charles J. Vopicka succeeded him. <mask> volunteered his services to the American embassy in Berlin after World War I. On January 16, 1915, he was made a special agent of the Department of State to assist the American Ambassador in matters relating to the war. After diplomatic relations were broken off in February 1917, he went to Switzerland. <mask> told Francis B. Keene that he and his wife were to move to Switzerland before King Constantine arrived. "During my time in Athens, when I was Uncle Jack to my niece who was living with us, the whole diplomatic group, including the heir to the throne, Prince Constantine, called me Uncle Jack," he said. It wouldn't be the same for me to be Uncle Jack when we are at war.We are leaving before he arrives. <mask> was married to Florence A<mask> on April 26, 1886. The Second Presbyterian Church is in Philadelphia. <mask> was a partner in the Baldwin Locomotive Works and his daughter, Florence, lived at 814 N. Broad Street in Francisville, Philadelphia. He was a member of the New York Bar Association, the Union League Club, the University Club of New York, the Rittenhouse Club in Philadelphia and the Imperial Yacht Club in Germany. <mask> died in a Swiss town at the foot of the Alps on December 20, 1920, after a long illness. The Rev. is his brother.Frederick W<mask> was buried at a cemetery in Philadelphia. On November 12, 1936, his widow died of uremia. The Jackson Family of New Jersey has a collection at the U.S. Department of State.

masks:
Jackson
Jackson
Frederick Jackson
Philip Nye Jackson
William Fessenden Jackson
Martha Nye Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Benjamin Harrison
Jackson
John Hay
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
. Baird
Matthew Baird
Jackson
. Jackson


texts: <mask> is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for BSC Young Boys and the Serbia national team. He was the most expensive football player to have ever been purchased by a Dutch club. He played 137 games and scored 44 goals over the course of seven seasons. He won five major titles in two years after moving to Benfica. He became a first team regular again after moving to Young Boys. He started his club career at the age of 11 at the local FK BSK Batajnica. After making his first appearance for the seniors in the 2005–06 season, he quickly drew interest from Dutch clubs and also spent time at a farm team.The transfer of <mask> to Heerenveen was effective in January of the following year. The move was controversial, with several arguments occurring between the Dutch side and his agent. The player was suspended by Partizan after a meeting with the Football Association of Serbia, keeping him out for the rest of the season after Heerenveen appealed. On 17 August 2007, <mask> made his official debut with the Friesland team against Willem II. He scored his first goal in the Eredivisie in the second match of the season, but his team lost and he finished the season with 15 goals to rank fifth in the scoring charts. After weeks of speculation, it was announced that an agreement had been reached for the transfer of <mask>. The Dutch transfer-record was broken by the Amsterdam club when they paid 16.25 million to Heerenveen.The player signed a five-year contract that stated "I am a footballer and I only want to think about football". In his first year with the club, Sulejmani netted ten official goals, including two in seven contests in the UEFA Cup, as the club reached the round-of-16. The final round-of-32 aggregate score was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 On 11 August 2010, West Ham United confirmed that they had agreed terms with Sulejmani to take him on a year-long loan, subject to the granting of a work permit, which was denied the following day. He scored 19 goals in 54 appearances in the next two seasons, leading to back-to-back national championships. After 30 minutes in a match against Roda JC, Sulejmani was seriously injured. He will miss the rest of the season after the medical team decided he would have to have surgery.He was set to join S.L in February of the following year. The coach demoted him to the reserves after he was confirmed as a free agent. Several days after the initial reports of the deal with Benfica appeared, it was finally confirmed that <mask>, along with countryman Filip urii, passed medical tests and agreed to a five-year contract. The countryman was praised by Predrag Mijatovi. In the second half of a 2–1 home win against Gil Vicente FC, <mask> came in. He scored his first official goal for his new club on December 15th in the 3–2 win at S.C. Olhanense. In the third round of the league cup, <mask> made his comeback as a substitute, seven months after his injury in the Europa League final.On June 9, 2015, Young Boys announced that <mask> had joined them. Young Boys won the Swiss Super League for the first time in 32 years. Zvonko ivkovi named <mask> in his 18-man squad for the European Under-19 Football Championship. He converted two penalties for the under-21s in their 8–0 demolition of Hungary in a qualification match for the European Championships. On February 6, 2008, <mask> made his senior team debut in a friendly with Macedonia. He scored his first international goal in September 2012 against Wales. The family of <mask>'s father moved from Kosovo to Serbia in 1948.His father was a football player for OFK Beograd. <mask>'s mother is a Serb. <mask> was a professional footballer for many years in the Dutch top flight, whereas Danko was a professional footballer for many years in the Dutch top flight. He met his girlfriend in 2010. He became a father in 2011. Career statistics for Club 1 include the UEFA Cup and Europa League. The Shield and Taa da Liga matches are included.The score column indicates the score after each goal for Serbia. The winner of the 2010–11, 2012–13 KNVB Cup and the runner-up of the Taa de Portugal will be crowned the winner. Serbian expatriates play football in the Netherlands, Portugal, and Switzerland.

masks:
Miralem Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Sulejmani
Miralem
Sulejmani


texts: The 4th president of the United States was <mask>., who was born in 1751 and died in 1836. He is considered the "Father of the Constitution" because of his role in drafting and promoting the Bill of Rights. He was the 5th Secretary of State under Thomas Jefferson and co-authored The Federalist Papers. <mask> was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress after the American Revolutionary War. He helped organize the Constitutional Convention, which produced a new constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia Plan was the basis for the Constitutional Convention's deliberations, and <mask> was one of the most influential individuals at the convention. One of the most influential works of political science in American history was written by him, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, when they collaborated on The Federalist Papers, a series of pro-ratification essays.<mask> was an important leader in the House of Representatives and served as a close adviser to George Washington. He is believed to be the main force behind the Bill of Rights. <mask> was against the economic program and centralization of power favored by the Secretary of the Treasury Hamilton. One of the nation's first major political parties was founded by him along with Jefferson. After Jefferson was elected president, <mask> served as his Secretary of State. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States. After Jefferson's victory in the presidential election, <mask> succeeded him.He led the United States into the War of 1812 after the British seized American shipping. Many Americans believed that the war was a successful second war of independence against Britain. <mask> was re-elected in 1812 by a smaller margin than in the previous election. <mask> was convinced of the need for a stronger federal government after the war. The Second Bank of the United States was created by him. <mask>'s presidency added 23 million acres of Native American land to the United States. After completing his presidency in 1817, <mask> retired from public office.Like Jefferson and Washington, <mask> was a wealthy slave owner who never treated his slaves harshly and provided for them, but his slaves experienced "the lack of basic freedom of action and opportunity for advancement that defined the deep and profound discrepancy between enslaved and most free Virginians." He never reconciled his republican beliefs with his slave ownership. He never freed his slaves because he was forced to pay debts. One of the most important founding fathers of the United States is <mask>, and historians have ranked him as an above-average president. <mask>, Jr. was born on March 16, 1751 at a plantation in the Colony of Virginia. His family had lived in Virginia. <mask> was the oldest of twelve children, with seven brothers and four sisters.His father was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Madison's father was the largest land owner in Piedmont with an estimated 100 slaves. Madison's maternal grandfather was a tobacco merchant. The Madison family moved into a house called Montpelier in the early 1760s. Donald Robertson was a Scottish instructor who served as a tutor for several prominent planter families in the South. Madison was proficient in Latin after learning mathematics, geography, and modern and classical languages. Madison studied under the Reverend Thomas Martin to prepare for college.Unlike most college-bound Virginians of his day, <mask> did not attend the College of William and Mary, which is thought to be more likely to harbor infectious disease. The College of New Jersey was named after him in 1769. He studied Latin, Greek, theology, and the works of the Enlightenment. <mask> was a leading member of the American Whig–Cliosophic Society, which competed on campus with a political counterpart. The future Attorney General was <mask>'s closest friend. <mask> and another classmate completed a three-year Bachelor of Arts degree in just two years, graduating in 1741. After graduating from college, <mask> contemplated entering the clergy or practicing law, but instead chose to study Hebrew and political philosophy under the college's president.He returned to his home in 1772. The philosophy, values, and modes of thinking of the Age of Enlightenment were influenced by <mask>'s ideas. According to a biographer, <mask> was immersed in the liberalism of the Enlightenment and converted to political radicalism. <mask>'s theories would advance the rights of happiness of man, and his most active efforts would serve devotedly the cause of civil and political liberty. <mask> served as a tutor to his younger siblings after returning to Montpelier. <mask> began to read law books. He asked William to send him a plan to read law books.At the age of 22, there was no evidence that <mask> wanted to become a lawyer. He had a good knowledge of legal publications. <mask> never joined the bar or practiced law despite being a law student. <mask> was sensitive to the phrase "demi-Lawyer", or "half-Lawyer", a derisive term used to describe someone who read law books but did not practice law. <mask> studied ancient democracies of the world in preparation for the Constitutional Convention after the Revolutionary War. The Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament to help fund British America. The beginning of the American Revolution was marked by the colonists' opposition to the tax.Parliament's right to impose taxes on the colonists was at the center of the disagreement. However, events deteriorated until the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War of 1775–83, in which the colonists split into two groups: Loyalists, who continued to adhere to George III, and thePatriots, who joined under the leadership of the Continental Congress. <mask> sympathized with those who resisted British rule and believed that Parliament had overstepped its bounds by trying to tax the American colonies. <mask> believed that an established religion was detrimental to freedom of religion because it encouraged excessive deference to the authority of the state. The local Committee of Safety was a pro-revolution group that oversaw the local militia. He served as his father's second-in-command until he was elected as a delegate to the Fifth Virginia Convention, which was charged with producing Virginia's first constitution. <mask> rose to prominence in Virginia politics as a wartime leader despite never seeing battle in the Revolutionary War.He convinced delegates at the Virginia constitutional convention to change the Virginia Declaration of Rights to provide for equal entitlement, rather than just tolerance. <mask> was elected to the Virginia governor's Council of State after he became part of the Virginia House of Delegates. He became close to Governor Thomas Jefferson. The United States Declaration of Independence was published on July 4, 1776. <mask> contributed to the discussion of religious freedom affecting the drafting of the Articles. The larger Virginia Convention made changes to the article on religious freedom. The amendment included a section on the right to a uniform government.<mask> was elected to the Second Continental Congress when he was a member of the Council of State. America was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 J.G.A. is a historian. Stagg, Madison worked to become an expert on financial issues, becoming a legislative workhorse and master of parliamentary coalition building. Congress would have the power to raise revenue through tariffs on imports if the Articles of Confederation were amended by Madison. The amendment was defeated because it failed to win the approval of all thirteen states. While a member of Congress, Madison was an ardent supporter of a close alliance between the United States and France, and as an advocate of westward expansion, he insisted that the new nation had to assure its right to navigation on the Mississippi River and control of all lands east of it in the Treaty<mask> was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1784. <mask> and Jefferson drafted the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. The amendment guaranteed freedom of religion and disestablished the Church of England. <mask> and <mask> formed a partnership to purchase land along the Mohawk River. <mask> advocated for reform of the Articles of Confederation. After the end of the Revolutionary War, he became worried about the weakness of the central government. He was troubled by the laws that legalized paper money and denied diplomatic immunity to ambassadors from other countries.He was concerned about the inability of Congress to conduct foreign policy, protect American trade, and foster the settlement of the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. As <mask> wrote, "a crisis had arrived which was to decide whether the American experiment was to be a blessing to the world, or to blast for ever the hopes which the republican cause had inspired." He was heavily influenced by Continental Enlightenment texts sent by Jefferson from France and committed to an intense study of law and political theory. The Dutch Republic, the Swiss Confederation, and the Achaean League are examples of ancient and modern confederacies. With so many interests competing against each other, <mask> hoped to minimize the abuses of majority rule. <mask> is concerned about navigation rights to the Mississippi River. According to historian John Ketchum, his desire to fight the proposal played a major role in <mask> returning to Congress in 1787.The 1785 Mount Vernon Conference, which settled disputes regarding navigation rights on the Potomac River, was a model for future interstate conferences. He was one of the delegates who called for another convention to consider amending the Articles. <mask> helped convince the other Congressmen to authorize the Philadelphia Convention to propose amendments after winning the election to another term in Congress. Many members of Congress were wary of the changes the convention might bring, but they all agreed that the existing government needed some sort of reform. General Washington, who was popular throughout the country, and Robert Morris, who was influential in casting the critical vote of the state of Pennsylvania, would both support <mask>'s plan to implement a new constitution. The need for constitutional reform in the eyes of Washington and other American leaders was reinforced by the outbreak of Shays' Rebellion. At the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, <mask> worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, including George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan.The plan called for three branches of government, a bicameral Congress, and a federal Council of Revision in order to create a new federal constitution. The Virginia Plan gave the Senate the power to overturn any law passed by state governments. The structure of the executive branch was not laid out in the Virginia Plan, but <mask> preferred a single executive. Many delegates were surprised to learn that the plan called for the creation of a new constitution to be approved by special convention in each state rather than by the state legislature. The delegates went into a secret session to consider a new constitution with the approval of Washington and Franklin. Though the Virginia Plan was extensively changed during the debate and presented as an outline rather than a draft of a possible constitution, its use at the convention has led many to call <mask> the "Father of the Constitution". The delegates held <mask> in high esteem after he spoke over 200 times.In the management of every great question he evidently took the lead in the Convention, and he always comes forward as the best informed man of any point in debate. The convention produced a constitution that <mask> believed would decide for ever the fate of republican government around the world, and he kept notes about it. <mask> wanted to create a system of government that would prevent the rise of groups that thought a Constitutional Republic would be the best way to go. The Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume had a similar definition to that of <mask>'s. The dangers they impose upon the American Republic were described by <mask>. There is an essay called the Federalist No. A "number of citizens who are united by a common impulse of passion or interest adverse to the rights of other citizens or permanent and aggregate interest of the community" was described by 10 <mask>.The Scottish Economist Adam Smith believed that every civilized society developed into economic factions based on the interests of individuals. <mask> advocated for a free system of commerce among the states as he believed it would benefit society. The approval of a constitution similar to the one proposed in the Virginia Plan would be ensured by a coalition of Southern and Northern states. The New Jersey Plan was presented by delegates from small states who argued for more power for state governments. The Connecticut Compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman to balance the interests of small and large states. Each state was given equal representation in the Senate and the state legislature was given the power to choose members of the Senate during the convention. <mask> convinced his fellow delegates to have the Constitution approved by the convention rather than the state legislature.He helped ensure that the President would have the power to veto federal laws and be elected independently of Congress through the Electoral College. <mask> thought the new constitution didn't give enough power to the federal government compared to the state governments, but he still thought it was an improvement over the Articles of Confederation. According to historian Gordon Wood, the ultimate question before the convention was not how to design a government, but whether sovereignty should be transferred to the national government, or if the constitution should settle somewhere in between. The delegates at the Philadelphia Convention wanted the federal government to be able to raise revenue and protect property rights. Those who thought democracy in the state legislatures was too subjective wanted sovereignty to be transferred to the national government, while those who didn't think this was a problem wanted to retain the model of the Articles of Confederation. The change to the status quo envisioned in the Virginia Plan was strongly opposed by many delegates who shared <mask>'s goal of strengthening the central government. <mask> shifted the debate away from a position of state sovereignty when he lost most of his debates over how to amend the Virginia Plan.<mask>'s influence was important since most of the disagreements over what to include in the constitution were over the balance of sovereignty between the states and the national government. Wood says that <mask>'s contribution was to shift the debate toward a

masks:
James Madison Jr
Madison
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James Madison
James Madison
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James Madison
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James Monroe
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texts: compromise of "shared sovereignty" between the national and state governments. After the Philadelphia Convention ended in September 1787, <mask> convinced his fellow congressmen to remain neutral in the debate and allow each state to vote on the Constitution. The Anti-Federalists began a public campaign against the Constitution. Hamilton and Jay began publishing pro-ratification newspaper articles. Hamilton approached <mask>, who was in New York on congressional business, to write some of the essays after Jay dropped out. The essays were written by Hamilton, <mask>, and Jay in six months.The new Constitution was defended and argued for by the Federalist Papers. The articles became a handbook for the supporters of the Constitution when they were published in book form. The most important work in political science that ever has been written is likely to be written in the United States. No. In the 20th century, <mask>'s first contribution to The Federalist Papers became highly regarded for its advocacy of representative democracy. <mask> argues that the negative effects of factions can be limited through the formation of a large republic. In large republics, the amount of groups that emerge will dull the effects of others.In the 18th century. The separation of powers between three branches of the federal government, as well as between state governments and the federal government, established a system of checks and balances that ensured that no one institution would become too powerful. Several smaller states voted to approve the Constitution while <mask> and Hamilton continued to write. <mask> returned to Virginia after finishing his last work. <mask> was persuaded to stand for election to the Virginia Ratifying Convention by the strength of the Anti-Federalists. Washington and <mask> led the group in favor of the Constitution's ratification, while Patrick Henry was the most prominent member of the group that wanted amendments to the Constitution. The Constitution was approved by eight of the required nine states when the Virginia Ratifying Convention began.If Virginia were to fail to join the new government, George Washington would be disqualified from being the first president. At the start of the convention in Virginia, <mask> knew that most delegates had already made up their minds, and he focused his efforts on winning the support of the relatively small number of undecided delegates. At the convention, his long correspondence with Randolph paid off as he announced that he would support an amendment to the Constitution. <mask>'s expertise on the subject he had long argued for allowed him to respond with rational arguments to Henry's emotional appeals. <mask> argued in his final speech to the convention that the failure to approve the Constitution would lead to the collapse of the entire effort, as each state would seek favorable amendments. The convention voted 89–79 to approve the Constitution, making Virginia the tenth state to do so. Washington won the country's first presidential election after New York ratified the constitution.After Virginia ratified the constitution, <mask> returned to New York and resumed his duties in the Congress of the Confederation. The state legislature elected two Anti-Federalist allies of Henry, even though <mask> wanted a seat in the Senate. <mask> ran for the House of Representatives because he was deeply concerned about his political career and the possibility that Henry and his allies would arrange for a second constitutional convention. The Virginia legislature created congressional districts to deny <mask> a seat, and Henry recruited Monroe, a strong challenger to <mask>. <mask> was locked in a tough race against Monroe and promised to protect individual liberties. In an open letter, <mask> wrote that while he had opposed requiring alterations to the Constitution before ratification, he now believed that "amendments, if pursued with a proper moderation and in a proper mode, may serve the double purpose of satisfying the minds of well- meaning opponents and of satisfying In Virginia's 5th district election, <mask> gained a seat in Congress with 57 percent of the vote.<mask> was considered the person who best understood the constitution by President Washington. The official House response to Washington's speech was prepared by <mask>. His influence helped Thomas Jefferson become the first Secretary of State. He introduced a bill similar to the one he had advocated for under the Articles of the Confederation at the start of the first Congress. The Secretary of the Treasury Hamilton introduced an ambitious economic program that called for the federal assumption of state debts and the funding of that debt through the issuance of federal securities. Hamilton's plan favored Northern speculators and was disadvantageous to states such as Virginia that had already paid off most of their debt, and <mask> emerged as one of the principal Congressional opponents of the plan. The Compromise of 1790 resulted in the enactment of Hamilton's assumption plan through the Funding Act of 1790.The federal capital district of Washington, D.C. was established as a result of the Residence Act. <mask> was the leader in pushing for the passage of several constitutional amendments that would form the Bill of Rights. His primary goals were to fulfill his 1789 campaign pledge and to prevent the calling of a second constitutional convention, but he also hoped to protect individual liberties against the actions of the federal government and state legislatures. He believed that the enumeration of specific rights would encourage judges to protect them. The Bill of Rights was introduced on June 8, 1789, after studying over two-hundred amendments that had been proposed. Among other things, his amendments would protect freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the right to peaceful assembly. <mask> was largely responsible for proposals to guarantee freedom of the press, protect property from government seizure, and ensure jury trials.He proposed an amendment to prevent states from abridging equal rights of conscience, or freedom of the press, or the trial by jury in criminal cases. <mask>'s Bill of Rights faced little opposition, he mostly co-opted the Anti-Federalist goal of amending the Constitution, but didn't propose amendments that would hurt the Constitution's supporters. The proposed amendments were mostly adopted by the House of Representatives. The final change to the Constitution's preamble and <mask>'s proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states were eliminated. <mask> was disappointed that the Bill of Rights did not include protections against actions by state governments, but the passage of the document mollified some critics of the original constitution and shored up his support in Virginia. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, after ten amendments were formally proposed by Congress to the states. The Democratic-Republican Party was founded after 1790.One group of people, led by Jefferson and <mask>, sought close relations with France. The Secretary of the Treasury Hamilton led a group that favored close relations with Britain. Hamilton proposed the establishment of a national bank to provide loans to emerging industries and to oversee the money supply. The Democratic-Republican Party fought back against Hamilton's attempt to expand the power of the Federal Government at the expense of the sovereignty of the individual States by opposing the formation of a national bank. <mask> used his influence in the Democratic-Republican Party to argue that empowering financial interest was a threat to the republican virtues of the United States. Congress did not have the power to create such an institution according to <mask>. Congress passed a bill to create the First Bank of the United States despite <mask>'s opposition.Washington signed the banking bill in February of 1791. <mask> became concerned that Hamilton would seek to abolish the federal republic in favor of a centralized monarchy when he implemented his economic program. <mask> once again challenged Hamilton's proposal on constitutional grounds after he submitted his Report on Manufactures. He wanted to form a political party based on opposition to Hamilton's policies. The National Gazette, a Philadelphia newspaper that attacked Hamilton's proposals, was established by <mask> along with Jefferson. In an essay published in the National Gazette in September 1792, <mask> wrote that the country had been divided into two groups, one which believed in "the doctrine that mankind are capable of governing themselves" and the other which wanted a monarchy. Those opposed to Hamilton's economic policies coalesced into the Democratic-Republican Party, while those who supported the administration's policies joined the Federalist Party.Both major parties supported Washington in the 1782 presidential election, but the Democrats wanted to oust John Adams. Adams was re-elected by a comfortable electoral-vote margin despite the party backing New York Governor George Clinton for vice president. After Jefferson left office in 1793, <mask> became the leader of the Democratic-Republican Party. Britain and France went to war in 1793, and the U.S. was caught in the middle. While the differences between the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists had previously centered on economic matters, foreign policy became an important issue as <mask> and Jefferson favored France and Hamilton favored Britain. The war with Britain began after the British seized hundreds of American ships that were trading with French colonies. <mask> believed that a trade war with Britain would allow Americans to assert their independence.<mask> maintained that the British West Indies could not live without American food. Washington secured friendly trade relations with Britain through the Jay Treaty. The treaty "sacrifices every essential interest and prostrates the honor of our country", wrote Robert R. Livingston in a letter to <mask>. Washington and <mask> ended their friendship because of <mask>'s strong opposition to the treaty. Washington decided to retire after serving two terms and <mask> helped convince Jefferson to run for the presidency. John Adams defeated Jefferson in the electoral vote despite <mask>'s efforts. Jefferson became vice president because he finished second in the electoral vote.<mask> returned to his home at Montpelier after declining to seek re-election. Adams's cabinet members were against the idea of appointing <mask> to the American delegation charged with ending French attacks on American shipping. After a diplomatic incident between France and the United States, the two countries started a naval war known as the Quasi-War. <mask> remained a leader in opposition to the Adams administration even after he was out of office. The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalists during the Quasi-War in order to target French refugees who were involved in American politics. <mask> and Jefferson believed that the war was being used to justify the violation of constitutional rights, and they came to view Adams as a monarchist. Both <mask> and Jefferson believed that natural rights could not be interfered with during a time of war.<mask> believed that the Alien and Sedition acts gave the government the power to look past the natural rights of its people in the name of national security. In response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Jefferson wrote the Kentucky Resolutions, which argued that the states had the power to overturn federal law on the basis that the Constitution was a compact among the states. The Virginia Resolutions urged states to respond to unjust federal laws through interposition, a process in which a state legislature declared a law to be unconstitutional but did not take steps to actively prevent its enforcement. Jefferson's doctrine of nullification was widely rejected, and the incident damaged the Democratic-Republican Party as attention was shifted from the Alien and Sedition Acts to the unpopular nullification doctrine. <mask> won the election to the Virginia legislature after Henry announced that he would return to politics. He and Jefferson planned for Jefferson's campaign in the 1800 presidential election. <mask>'s Report of 1800 ignored Jefferson's theory of nullification and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as unconstitutional.Congress was limited to legislating on its enumerated powers and that punishment for sedition violated freedom of speech and freedom of the press according to the Report of 1800. The report became the unofficial platform for the 1800 election after Jefferson embraced it. With news of the end of the Quasi-War not reaching the United States until after the election, Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, defeated Adams. The House of Representatives held a contingent election to choose between the two candidates after Jefferson and Burr were tied in the electoral vote. After the House conducted dozens of inconclusive ballots, Hamilton convinced several congressmen to cast blank ballots, giving Jefferson the victory. At a height of only five feet, four inches, and never weighing more than 100 pounds, <mask> became the most diminutive president. He was small in stature, had bright blue eyes, and was known to be funny at small gatherings.Madison was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was a hypochondriac. While he lived a long life, Madison was in good health. On September 15, 1794, Madison married Dolley Payne Todd, the widow of John Todd, a farmer who died during the yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia. After Dolley stayed in the same boardinghouse as Burr in Philadelphia, he introduced Madison to her. After an arranged meeting in early 1794, the two quickly became romantically engaged and prepared for a wedding that summer, but Dolley suffered recurring illnesses because of her exposure to yellow fever in Philadelphia. They traveled to Harewood for their wedding.The Reverend Alexander Balmain pronounced them a married couple. <mask> had a strong relationship with his wife Dolley and relied on her to help him deal with social pressures that came with politics of the day. She excelled at hosting important political occasions and became a renowned figure in Washington, D.C. Dolley helped establish the modern image of the first lady of the United States as an individual who takes on a role in the social affairs of the nation. John Payne Todd, Dolley's son, was adopted by <mask> after the marriage. <mask> never spoke of any distress on this matter, even though some of his colleagues claimed that he was infertile and that his lack of offspring weighed on his thoughts. His fertility has come into question in recent years, following a popular article from The Washington Post in 2007, in which an African-American named Bettye Kearse claimed to be a descendant of <mask> and a slave named Coreen.He had a close relationship with his father <mask>., who died in 1802. <mask>'s father's slaves and a large plantation were part of the inheritance he received at age 50. He had seven siblings, including three brothers and three sisters who lived to adulthood. Ambrose worked for his father and brother until his death. Despite lacking foreign policy experience, <mask> was appointed as the Secretary of State by Jefferson. <mask> was one of the major influences on Jefferson's Cabinet. The rise of Napoleon in France had dulled Democratic-Republican enthusiasm for the French cause, so <mask> sought a neutral position in the ongoing Coalition Wars between France and Britain.The Democratic-Republican

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James Jr
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