texts: The founder of the Japanese Communist Party worked as a writer, editor, labor organizer, communist agent, politician, and university professor. He attended the prestigious Keio University and was the son of a wealthy Japanese merchant. After graduation, <mask> joined a moderate labor organization, working as a research staff member, and as a writer and editor of the organization's magazine. He became a confirmed communist when he traveled to Britain in 1919 to study political economy. <mask> was deported from Britain in 1921 for being a founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. <mask> traveled through the Soviet Union after leaving Britain. He co-founded the Japanese Communist Party in 1922.<mask> was arrested twice by the Japanese government for his labor organizing activities. <mask> was an agent of the Comintern after being released from prison a second time. He worked as a spy on the West Coast of the United States from 1934 to 1938. After leaving the United States, <mask> worked in China to support the Chinese Communist Party and fight against the Imperial Japanese Army. During the occupation of Japan, <mask> was the leader of the Japanese Communist Party. The strategy of <mask> was criticized within the party and within the Soviet Union. <mask> went underground after the JCP endorsed violence during the Korean War.He attempted to disrupt the US-Japan Security Treaty by organizing public demonstrations in 1955, but he supported the JCP's role as a peaceful party. <mask> held the position of Chairman of the JCP until his retirement at the age of 90. Before the fall of the Soviet Union exposed controversial aspects of his relationship with Stalin's Communist regime, <mask> was idolized by left-wing intellectuals. Sanz <mask> was the son of a prosperous Japanese merchant and was raised in a bourgeois environment. <mask> was known for his fashionable taste in clothing and for the large dog that often accompanied him in public. He was more comfortable in libraries than in public demonstrations. Keio University was considered a "rich boys school" after Nosaka's secondary education.One of Nosaka's professors, Kiichi Horie, supported his interest in the international labor movement. The moderate labor organization founded by Bunji Suzuki was the subject of Nosaka's senior thesis. Suzuki initially mistook Nosaka for a salesman the first time they met, but eventually grew fond of Nosaka. When Nosaka graduated from Keio in 1915, he joined YuaiKai and worked for the organization as a research staff member and as an editor of the organization's journal. After the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, Nosaka became interested in communism. Nosaka's political orientation moved farther from the center as a greater volume of left-wing literature entered Japan. The first Western texts on revolutionary social theory in Japan were mostly anarchism.<mask> read an English copy of The Communist Manifesto brought to Japan by his friend. The theories of Marxism were embraced by <mask> after reading The Communist Manifesto. In the November 1918 issue of Rodo Oyobi Sangyo, <mask> said he was going abroad to study social theory. He arrived in London on August 27 after sailing out of Kobe harbor in July 1919. <mask> studied political economy at London University. <mask> became a confirmed communist at the university after he deepened his studies of Marxism. <mask> was active in communist circles.He was associated with notable trade union leaders in London and attended the Glasgow Trade Union Congress as a correspondent. <mask> was a founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1920 and attended the Party's first session as a representative from London. <mask> was deported from Britain in 1921 because of his activities within the Communist Party. <mask> traveled to Europe after leaving Britain. In Russia, with the help of friendly contacts in the communist hierarchy, <mask> became influential. <mask> was suspected of being a British or Japanese agent, but he was never removed because of his contacts with high-ranking Finn and Russian leaders. A brief review of the labour movement in Japan was written by Nosaka.After attending the Far Eastern People's Conference in the Soviet Union, <mask> returned to Japan in 1922 and helped found the Japanese Communist Party. Bunji Suzuki and other moderate labour leaders were kept in the dark about <mask>'s membership in the Communist Party. <mask> was a trade unionist and editor of the JCP's official newspaper. Because of his activities within the Communist Party, <mask> was arrested and tortured by the Kenpeitai, but he was released after a short period of time. <mask> was released after being arrested in 1923. <mask> became more active in the Japanese labor movement after his release. The Japanese police began a campaign to destroy the JCP after the May 15 incident.<mask> spent two years in jail after his second arrest. He was released due to illness in 1931. The suspicions of other Japanese communists that Nosaka had given important information to the Japanese secret police were never acted upon. <mask> secretly returned to the Soviet Union after his release. <mask> was an executive member of the Comintern and served as a representative of the JCP. The "1932 Thesis", which was drafted by <mask> in Moscow, became the guiding document of the JCP. By the fall of 1932, most of <mask>'s colleagues in the JCP were arrested because they were not able to go abroad.<mask> wrote a letter to the NKVD indicating that he believed that Yamamoto and his wife were likely to be involved in an affair. Both Yamamoto and Matsu were arrested as spies. The firing squad executed Yamamoto and Matsu. After the deaths of Yamamoto and his wife, Nikita Khrushchev rehabilitated them because there was no evidence that they were actually spies. <mask> wrote in his book that he tried to save Yamamoto's life. In 1934, <mask> traveled to the West Coast of the United States, where he became involved in intelligence work against the Imperial Japanese government. <mask>'s activities included spreading information to communists still active in Japan, infiltrating and making contact with the Japanese communities in the United States, and establishing a number of communist front organizations in Seattle, Los Angeles, and other cities on the West Coast.<mask> tried to have other Japanese Communists relocated to America in order to get funding from the Comintern. He wanted to set up a communist front organization in Yokohama by recruiting American and Japanese agents. Historians don't know what extent <mask>'s efforts in America were successful because the records from this period are incomplete. <mask> returned to Moscow after working as a Comintern agent in America. <mask> was ordered to help communist forces in China in 1940. <mask> was the representative of the JCP in the case of the Comintern's dissolution. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, <mask> lived at a Chinese Red Army base in Shaanxi Province, where he headed the Japanese People's Emancipation League.The JPEL was involved in the "re-education" of Japanese POWs and created propaganda for the Chinese Communists. Japanese troops captured by the Communists were used by the Communists in various civilian and military roles because of their higher level of technical expertise than most Chinese soldiers. The 1949 Pingjin Campaign was one of the Communist victories that was aided by "re-educated" Japanese troops. The method of "re-education" devised and employed by Nosaka was highly effective. The Red Army was a guerrilla force that didn't have the facilities to hold POWs. The policy of the Eighth Route Army was to question prisoners and then release them. After reports surfaced that the Japanese were punishing Japanese prisoners after they returned, the Red Army's policy gradually changed to one of retraining POWs, and the communists began to implement this policy after Nosaka arrived inYan'an.By the time of its war with China, the Japanese army was teaching its officers to die rather than surrender. The majority of Japanese POWs were injured soldiers. The captured Japanese were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There were many reasons why Japanese POWs joined the Chinese communists. The communist guerrillas took care to treat their prisoners well. When they learned of the terrible conditions the war inflicted on the Chinese people, the captured Japanese soldiers were moved. The Japanese army was growing anxious towards the end of the war.Japanese soldiers didn't receive training about how to act as POWs because of the military's policy to never surrender. Japanese soldiers who committed suicide after their capture came to sympathize with the Chinese. The Japanese army was aware of the existence of Nosaka's Communist Japanese soldiers and feared the phenomena out of proportion to their actual threat. <mask> was the Japanese national who contributed the most in the war against Japanese militarism according to an American who met Nosaka. The Japanese army tried to kill Nosaka using many spies and assassins, but were unsuccessful. Nosaka used to gather information about events within the Japanese Empire and about the war in China. <mask>'s presence in China was kept a secret from 1940

masks: Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka


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texts: to 1943.The Research Office of the Japanese Problem was directed by Lin Zhe. The intelligence information about Japan was brought up to date by his work with the Research Office. Newspapers and publications from Japan were collected by <mask>. To research the enemy, <mask> and his crew stocked Japanese newspapers, magazines, journals, and diaries that were seized on the battlefield in order to analyze current events in Japan and China. Once their re-education was complete, the Japanese "prisoner converts" were free to fight for the Chinese communists. The Japanese lived normal lives without guards, owned a cooperative store, and printed their own propaganda. Nosaka's Japanese soldiers were used by visiting American officers to critique and improve their own methods of psychological warfare.After Japan's surrender in 1945, Nosaka began to march with other Japanese Communists. Hundreds of other Japanese were picked up along the way and they arrived at the coast. They declared their intention to return and work for the democratization of Japan and the establishment of peace in the Far East after demanding immediate repatriation from the first Americans they found. It is thought that the number of Japanese who were re-educated by Nosaka must have been considerable. <mask>'s contributions to the victory of the Red Army were not forgotten by the people he worked with in China. Lin Biao, the highest-ranking general in China at the time, publicly praised Nosaka on the twentieth anniversary of Japan's defeat. E. Herbert Norman, the Canadian representative to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, may also have been a Soviet spy, helped Nosaka return to Japan after the World War II.Stalin endorsed <mask> for the leadership of the Japanese Communist Party. John Service was an American diplomat who was friendly to the Chinese Communists. If the Communists ever gained control of Japan, <mask> advised Joseph Stalin to replace Emperor Hirohito with Crown Prince Akihito. In January 1946, <mask> received a hero's welcome when he returned to Japan. He enjoyed being aroving ambassador for Japanese communism after returning to China. <mask> worked to organize Japanese communists. In the general elections of 1946, he and four other members of the JCP were elected to the Diet, and the party received 4% of the popular vote.In the general elections of 1949, the JCP gained 10% of the popular vote and made progress infiltrating Japanese labor associations and socialist parties. In May 1950, shortly after the United States entered the Korean War with the support of the United Nations, the Cominform criticized the JCP's gradualist policies and directed the party to disrupt the American occupation. <mask>'s efforts were challenged by American occupying forces as part of a broader effort to suppress the left. The president of Japanese National Railways was found with his arms and legs cut off in Tokyo in 1949 after a general railroad strike. The Japanese public received terrorism poorly, costing the JCP most of its popular support. In June 1950, <mask> and the other Communist legislators were ejected from office after the American commander of occupied Japan refused to outlaw the JCP. <mask> was forced to work underground after losing his seat in the Diet.After <mask> went underground, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency reported that he had returned to China. His strategy of "peaceful revolution" was criticized by the Cominform and the Party temporarily endorsed violent revolution until 1952. In 1955, <mask> reappeared as the First Secretary of the JCP. <mask> was quickly released after being briefly arrested. <mask> was the chairman of the JCP's Central Committee. He helped organize the Anpo Protests in 1960 against the revised US-Japan Security Treaty. In May 1960, as the protests were reaching their height, <mask> published a lengthy essay in the Communist journal Zen'ei titled "We Will Not Accept the New Security Treaty."The demonstrations forced the American president to cancel a visit to Japan and forced the Japanese premier to resign, but failed to seriously disrupt US-Japan relations. In Japanese public opinion, the demonstrations were seen as a national embarrassment, and the JCP only received 3% of the popular vote in the 1960 elections. Inejiro Asanuma, the leader of the Japanese Socialist Party that was among the opposition, held a rally for an upcoming election after the bill was passed in spite of opposition. He told police that he wanted to kill Nosaka as well. Nosaka survived an assassination attempt in 1963. The rightist group Dai Nippon Gokuku Dan had a member named Masahiro Nakao. Nakao jumped on a platform where Nosaka was giving his speech.Party members subdued Nakao and turned him over to the police. During the Sino-Soviet Split of the 1960s, <mask> tried to keep the JCP neutral, but the CIA believed that <mask>'s party was more friendly with the Chinese. Beijing lavished praise on <mask> at his seventieth birthday party. <mask> was praised by Deng Xiaoping as an "outstanding fighter of the Japanese people and comrade-in-arms of the Chinese people". The JCP was reprimanded by the Party for not adequately supporting Soviet positions after the Soviets sent a confirmation of Nosaka's status. Cominform criticism of <mask>'s political theories advocated a peaceful transition into communism, which is consistent with the praise of Nosaka by the Soviets. After his re-entrance into public life in 1955, <mask> was elected to the House of Councillors, a post that he held until 1977.One of the most prominent communist intellectuals of his time was <mask>, who joined the faculty of Keio University. <mask> took the role of "Honorary Chairman" after stepping down as chairman at the age of 90. Two Journalists working for the magazine Shukan Bunshun revealed evidence of <mask>'s involvement in the deaths of Kenzo and his wife. Since the Stalinist era, a number of KGB documents have been kept secret. <mask> wrote a letter in 1939 in which he denounced Yamamoto and his wife. The JCP was reduced to six seats in the Diet after the 1991 elections after the revelations of <mask>'s involvement in Yamamoto's death. Akahata sent a team of journalists to Moscow to investigate the allegations and confirm the authenticity of the documents.He checked himself into Yoyogi Hospital in Tokyo after the allegations against Nosaka became public. <mask> refused to discuss the matter further after a team of investigators visited him. <mask> was ordered to be present at the general Party meeting. The party that <mask> helped found was unanimous in expelling him. <mask> would only state "I have nothing to say" when asked if he had any reply to the charges against him. Sanz <mask> died one year after he was kicked out of the Communist Party. <mask> was remembered for his gentle demeanor, good manners, and conservative sense of style, just like a British gentleman.He was 101 years old. An episode of the Chinese documentary series "Today In The History Of Anti-Japanese War" was dedicated to Sanz Nosaka. The "International Friends during the Anti-Japanese War" featured Sanz <mask>. The Beijing People's Association for friendship with foreign countries organized the show. There are 160 pictures of foreign friends who worked with the Chinese people and made contributions to China's independence and freedom in the show. The foster daughter of Sanz <mask> was Yonago <mask>. She attended the anniversary of the victory.She was a daughter of Sanz Nosaka. The pen names Okano and Lin Zhe were used by Names Nosaka. During the Shwa period Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan Wataru Kaji Hideo Noda Hotsumi Ozaki works were written. The political memoirs of a man. The United States of America has a research center. August 14, 2011. The Associated Press.Sanzo <mask> is a Japanese Communist. The Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1993. August 14, 2011. "Sanzo Nosaka Ousted Communist". The Baltimore Sun. November 15, 1993.On September 25, 2011. "Nosaka Sanzo". The Encyclopdia Britannica is online. 2011. August 14, 2011. Gillin, Donald G. and Etter, Charles. "Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945-1949."The journal deals with Asian studies. There is a new edition of Vol. 42, No. 3, May 1983. On February 23, 2011. Prof. Hisashi. CCP/Eighth Route Army's policies towards POWs and the Japanese Anti-war movement in China.Harvard University. June 2002. August 17, 2011. There are letters that shed new light on Nosaka's Espionage Acts. The Japan Times is online. October 22, 2000. August 16, 2011.John Kifner. John Service died at 89. The New York Times. February 4, 1999. December 7, 2011. James Kirkup. Sanzo <mask> died.The independent. November 16, 1993. August 14, 2011. Lin Biao is a person. "build a people's army of a new type" Long live the victory of the people's war! The Foreign Languages Press.September 3, 1965. August 17, 2011. Dean, Lucas. " By the Sword". Pictures from The Magazine. July 7, 2010. June 1, 2013).Miwa, Yoshiro and Ramseyer are related. "The Good Occupation" was written by Mark. The John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business is at Harvard. Harvard Law School is in Cambridge, MA. May 2005. December 7, 2011. Eric Pace."Sanzo <mask>, 101, a Communist in Japan, was rejected by the Party". The New York Times. November 15, 1993. August 14, 2011. Robert A. Scalapino. The Japanese Communist movement started in the 20th century. Cambridge University Press is in London.1967. December 8, 2011. John Taylor. The Japanese Communist Party existed from 1955- 1963. CIA/RSS. March 20, 1964. August 16, 2011.Whitney was a brigadier general. "Lifting Up a Beaten People" is a magazine. Chicago: Time. August 22, 1955. August 16, 2011. There is universalium. "Nosaka, Sanso".Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. The year 2010. August 14, 2011. Keio University alumni are members of the House of

masks: Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka Nosaka


texts: <mask> was a Honduran politician who served as the interim president of Honduras after the Honduran coup d'état. The Honduran military ousted the President, and the National Congress read a letter of resignation, which was rejected by Zelaya in conversation with CNN en Espaol; days later, the coup-plotters claimed that the Supreme Court had ordered to forcefully detain President Zelaya because " After Zelaya was sent into exile by the Honduran military, the National Congress swore in the next in line for the presidency, <mask>. He wasn't acknowledged as de jure president by any organization. The General Election took place in November of 2009, and <mask>. <mask> is a member of the Liberal Party of Honduras.Born in El Progreso, Yoro Department,<mask> was the eighth of nine siblings. The father of Micheletti was from Lombardy, Italy. Donatella Bain was born in El Progreso. He is married to Siomara and they have 3 children. In 1963, a member of the honor guard of President Ramn Villeda was arrested and jailed for 27 days after the military deposed him. He moved to the United States in 1973, living in Florida and New Orleans, before returning to Honduras in 1976. He started his own business after finishing high school in the USA.In 1982 he won a Congressional seat and held it until June 2009, except for a brief period when he ranHondutel, Honduras' state-owned national telephone company. In 1985 a group of deputies signed a motion calling for the National Congress to reseat itself as a National Constituent Assembly. The proposal was supposed to allow <mask> to run for re-election in 1985 in Honduras. The proposal was dropped when most congressmen refused to support it. He twice tried to get his party's nomination to run for president, but failed, the second time in 2008 to former Vice President Elvin Santos, who won the Liberal nomination for the November 2009 presidential election. The National Congress of Honduras was presided over by the President of the National Congress. There was a conflict between him and Zelaya before the constitutional crisis.The Ministerio Publico's office charged Zelaya with violating the constitution, laws and court orders. An arrest warrant was issued by the Supreme Court. President Zelaya was deported to Costa Rica by the military on June 28, 2009. Zelaya was dismissed as president by a show of hands in the National Congress after a resignation letter from him was read to them. Congress agreed to disapprove Zelaya's repeated violations of the constitution, laws and court orders and remove him from office. The head of Congress was mandated by the Honduran constitution to act as the interim head of state since the vice president resigned to run for president. During his term in office, there were demonstrations for and against him, but there was no violence from the police.His government was opposed by the "Resistance" and supported by organizations such as Unin Cvica. There was little international support for the government. The ousting of President Zelaya was condemned by many international leaders. The OAS will not recognize any other government than that of Zelaya. The overthrow of Zelaya was rejected by the United States in statements by President Barack Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Ambassador to Honduras Hugo Llorens. Zelaya was ousted by the European Union. Ral Castro asked for the return of democracy in Honduras.The president of Venezuela stated that he would take military action if Venezuela's embassy in Honduras was harmed. There was no evidence linking the murder of the nephew to the political events going on at the time. The 19-year-old Isis Obed Murillo Mencas was shot in the head when Zelaya's plane was trying to land at the airport. Costa Rican President scar Arias was involved in the talks between the Honduran government and Zelaya. A seven-point agreement was presented by him. Zelaya wanted to become president again and the Supreme Court warned that only Congress could grant him immunity. Zelaya's representatives accepted the proposal in principle, butMicheletti's representatives objected to the key point of Zelaya returning to power.The Honduran government's reasons for ousting Zelaya were listed in an open letter written by <mask>i to the Wall Street Journal. The Supreme Court supported Zelaya's removal from office, as well as an overwhelming majority of Congress, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, the Administrative Law Tribunal, and the two major presidential candidates of the Liberal and National Parties. Zelaya was replaced with a civilian from the line of succession prescribed in the Constitution because the military was following orders from a civilian Supreme Court. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights dispatched a six-member delegation which reported accusations it received. There were allegations of violent confrontations and arbitrary arrests. Someone accused the police of rape. Judges were threatened at gun point, according to some.The delegation concluded that there was an atmosphere of intimidation that interfered with the free exercise of freedom of expression. The US Department of State stated in their annual report on Human Rights that on June 28, the military forcibly removed and sent into exile President Jose Manuel Zelaya. The country was a multiparty democracy with a population of eight million until the June 28 coup d'état, which resulted in the loss of life and limitations on freedom. In an official press release published in their website, the US Embassy in Tegucigalpa stated that before the June 28, 2009 coup d'état, Honduras faced substantial challenges in the protection of human rights. The human rights climate deteriorated after the coup, especially with regard to respect for the rights of women, members of ethnic communities and sexual minorities. There were incidents of loss of life, disproportionate use of force, as well as other serious human rights abuses, when the de facto regime was in power. The regime interfered with freedom of movement, association, expression, and assembly.According to the US Embassy's website, they expressed their serious concerns about reported human rights abuses to the Honduran Attorney General and members of the security forces. More than half of Hondurans thinkMicheletti's performance is good or excellent. 50% thought his performance was bad or poor. The General Election took place on November 29th. The National Party candidate, Porfirio Lobo Sosa, won the election with over 50% of the vote. On January 27, 2010, Lobo Sosa was inaugurated as president. In January 2010 the Honduran Congress granted the status of "legislator for life".According to some international media sources, this appointment doesn't make him immune from prosecution. A daughter ofMicheletti was shot at, but not seriously injured, while driving with her chauffeur and armed guards. Honduran people of Italian descent, living people, and Yoro Department Presidents are some of the people who took part in the National Congress of Honduras.

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Roberto Micheletti Ban
Roberto Micheletti
Poirio Lobo SosaMicheletti
Micheletti
Micheletti
Roberto Suazo
RobertoMichelett


texts: <mask> was a South African anti-apartheid politician and revolutionary who served as President of the African National Congress from 1967 to 1991. <mask> was born on 27 October 1917 in the village of Nkantolo in Bizana, eastern Pondoland, and the Eastern Cape. Most of the farmers were in the village Tambo. His father was an assistant salesperson at a local trading store. He had four wives and ten children who were literate. Julia was <mask>'s mother. Tambo was one of the top students.After this, <mask> was admitted to the University of Fort Hare, but in 1940 he was kicked out for participating in a student strike. <mask> taught mathematics and science at his former high school. <mask> became the first National Secretary and a member of the National Executive of the ANC Youth League in 1948. The Youth League wants to change the tactics of the anti-apartheid movement. The Youth League felt that actions such as petitions and demonstrations were not enough to achieve the group's goals and proposed their own "Programme of Action". Civil disobedience, strikes, and non-collaboration were some of the tactics advocated by this programme. <mask> became Secretary-general of the ANC after Sisulu was banned by the South African government.In 1959 he was banned for five years by the government after becoming a deputy president of the ANC. <mask> was sent abroad by the ANC to fight against apartheid. He lived in Muswell Hill in north London until 1990. The ANC took a toll on him not seeing his wife and three children, but his wife supported the exile at home by taking in ANC members from the UK. <mask> became acting President of the ANC after the death of Chief Albert Lutuli. After being exiled from South Africa, he tried to keep the ANC together. Thabo was one of the talented South African exiles that he was able to attract due to his skillful lobbying.<mask> as president and Alfred Nzo as secretary-general of the ANC met Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, ANC members who escaped from Phillip Kgosi Prison as political prisoners. The ANC announced their presence in early January and <mask> introduced them at a press conference in January 1980. <mask> was in charge of organizing guerilla units. Tambo was involved in several attacks against the South African public. <mask> said in the past that the ANC would not take innocent life. It is difficult to say that civilians are not going to die in South Africa. <mask> was identified as the person who gave final approval for the Church Street bombing, which resulted in the deaths of 19 people and injuries to 19 people.The special operations unit of the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) was behind the attack. <mask> was the President of the ANC in 1979. They were the chief of staff at the time of the attack. According to the ANC's submission, the bombing was in response to a South African cross-border raid into Lesotho in December 1982 which killed 42 ANC supporters and civilians. The military target was claimed to be 11 of the casualties. Administrative staff, including telephonists and typists, could not be considered a legitimate military target according to the legal representative of some of the victims. This and other bombings were applied for by ten operatives.The applications were opposed due to the fact that it was a terrorist attack. The number of civilians and military personnel killed was not known. Statistics from the South African Police show that seven members of the SADF were killed. The commission found that at least 84 of the injured were SADF members or employees. It was granted by the TRC. He was re-elected in 1985. He returned to South Africa on December 13, 1990 after 30 years in exile, after being elected National Chairperson of the ANC.The legalization of the ANC allowed him to return to South Africa. He received a lot of support when he returned. Some of the support came from old rivals. His stroke in 1989. It was more difficult for him to fulfill his duties as the President of the ANC in 1991. The congress created a special position for him after he stepped down as president. <mask> died at the age of 75 after suffering a stroke.His death came 14 days after Chris Hani's assassination and one year before the 1994 general election in which Nelson Mandela became President. The funeral was attended by a number of people. <mask> was buried in Benoni. Tambo formed a series of intense international relationships because of the fight against apartheid. The Italian town of Reggio Emilia was the first city in the world to sign a pact of solidarity with the ANC in 1977. This was the beginning of a long understanding which brought Italy to put an effort into concrete actions to support the right of southern African people's self-determination; one of these actions was the organization of solidarity ships. The first one left Genova in 1980.The greatest of the ANC's honors was asked to be minted by <mask> himself. The final rounds of voting were canceled by the SABC after he was voted number 31 in Great South Africans. The decision to cancel the results was made due to the fact that the majority of black South Africans did not vote, as SABC3 caters mostly to English speakers. The ANC decided in 2005 to change the airport's name to after him. There was a behind closed door meeting that took place at this time when Thabo Mbeki was not in favor of this idea. Thabo asked that they only name a small road in the city of Inthokozo in the heart of Soshanguve as the former capital of South Africa. South African airports should not be named after political figures, according to the ANC-dominated government.<mask> is close to his London home and there is a sculpture of him at the Albert Road Recreation Ground. The park was renamed the O.R. in February 2021. Tambo Recreation Ground. The President of the African National Congress was honoured by the creation of a park in Italy. The South African Government purchased his house in Muswell Hill, London, in 2010 as a historic monument. When <mask> died, his grave was declared a National Heritage site, but it was lost when his wife died. Their grave was re-designated as a National Heritage site.The commemoration for the 100th anniversary of the birth of Tambo was held in October of last year. The event marked the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the troopship. The event was put together by Ambassador Lindiwe Mabuza and Fr Lawrence Mduduzi. The African Activist Archive Project website has a list of people subject to banning orders. Other material on Tambo can be found on the website. <mask> Tambo: Teacher, Lawyer, and Freedom Fighter is a book by Books Baai. L. Callinicos was published in 2004.Beyond the Engeli Mountains is where <mask> is. David Philip is from South Africa. Jordan, Z. Pan Macmillan wrote about <mask>bo Remembered. <mask> and the Struggle against Apartheid was written in collaboration with the Namedia Foundation. Preparing for Power: <mask>bo Speaks was published in New York in 1987. <mask>, Apartheid and the International Community: Addresses to United Nations Committees and Conferences was published in 1991.Chris Van Wyk wrote Oliver Tambo. The Awareness Pub is located in Gallo manor, South Africa. The series is about learning African history. There were people from Mbizana who died in 1993 and people from Muswell Hill who died in 1917.

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Oliver Kaizana Tambo
Oliver Tambo
Oliver
Tambo
Tambo
Tambo
Tambo
Tambo
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Tambo
Tambo
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Oliver Reginald
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Oliver Tam
Oliver Tambo
Oliver Tam
Oliver Tambo


texts: In traditional histories, he is referred to as Emperor Mo of Later Liang (, "last emperor") and sometimes by his princely title Prince of Jun. He was the last emperor of the first Five Dynasties. He ordered his general to kill him when the emperor of Later Tang was about to capture the capital of Later Liang. The end of Later Liang was marked by his death. Despite his ten-year reign being the longest of all the Five Dynasties, sources on his era are hard to come by. In the Tang Dynasty's Bian Prefecture, the fourth son of a major warlord was born, and he was named <mask>. He was the only known biological son of his mother.He was said to be handsome and favoring scholars. The title of military advisor was given to him in 900. During Emperor Taizu's reign, Tang's final emperor, Ai, gave the throne to him, ending his reign and starting a new one with him. The prince of Jun was created by his sons princes. Around that time, Emperor Taizu established a corps of imperial guards known as the Tianxing Army and made one of them a commander. He was given the title of commander of forces at the eastern capital, Bian, after being given the title of acting Sikong by Emperor Taizu. Taizu was seriously ill during the reign of <mask>i.He was thought to have favored his second son, <mask> the Prince of Bo, the most. He made his daughters-in-law have sexual relations with him at that time. He favored Lady Wang more than <mask>wen, partly due to that. Lady Wang was sent to Daliang to summon <mask>wen to him when he believed that he was near death. At that time, he also sent his third son, <mask>i, out of the capital to serve as the head of the prefecture. The emperor was assassinated by <mask>i. Keeping Emperor Taizu's death a secret, he sent the eunuch to Daliang and ordered the person to kill the other person.After Emperor Taizu's death was announced, he blamed the assassination on <mask>. He took the throne. He made <mask> the defender of the capital of the Daliang region. The people were unhappy with him due to his frivolous acts. There were rumors that he was the one who killed Emperor Taizu. The brother-in-law and cousin of Emperor Taizu were scheming to overthrow <mask>i. The major general of the military governor of Tianxion agreed with the plot and was persuaded by the help of Ma Shenjiao.In order to join the plot, the soldiers of the Longxiang Army were persuaded to rise and attack the other side. Before <mask>i could launch his own forces, Yuan and Zhao killed him. The capital was moved to Daliang and the throne was taken there. He changed his name to <mask> after taking the throne. After the assassination of Emperor Taizu, he sent overtures to the general, who had submitted a circuit to Jin. The threat against Later Liang of Jin's expanding power, which Emperor Taizu had been very concerned about prior to his death, did not change after the return of <mask>an. He had to guard against the other states.The general was stationed at Yongping Circuit to guard against Qi. He tried to have his brother, the Prince of Fu, replace Wang Yin as the military governor of the Wuning Circuit. In fear, Wang submitted to Wu. After repelling the generals Niu Cunjie and Liu Xun, the generals captured the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of Wang took his own life. In 905, Yang Shihou died. As he had long been concerned about the hold over the army, he was pleased that he was not dead.For most of Tang history up to this point, the Tianxiong Circuit was an independent circuit that was difficult to control. Three of Tianxiong's six prefectures will become part of a new Zhaode Circuit, which will be located in modern Handan. The later-commissioned military governor He Delun was held hostage by the Tianxiong soldiers, who resented this division. Fu Yi was sent by <mask> to try to comfort the soldiers, but he was not willing to cancel the division. The circuit was going to be surrendered to Jin. Li Cunxu arrived at Tianxiong and took control of the circuit. The Jin army was continuously victorious over the Later Liang army, despite intense campaigns waged by both armies.The territory north of the Yellow River fell to Jin. During the campaign, there was a mutiny against <mask> at Daliang, led by the officer Li Ba, in which he had to personally lead guards to defend the palace gate. The wife of <mask> died during the campaign. <mask> didn't want to create her empress because he hadn't yet offered sacrifice to heaven and earth to solemnify his reign. The Prince of Kang's younger brother tried to assassinate him as an opportunity to rise to the throne. After fleeing, the emperor had the imperial guards locate and kill the assassins and then executed them. After the incident, it was said that he only listened to the advice of his friends, such that he didn't listen to anyone else.The military governor of the Qinghai Circuit in Guangzhou, Guangdong, named himself emperor of a new independent state of Yue, also known as Southern Han. After his defeats at the hands of Li Cunxu, Liu Xun finally went to Daliang to pay his respects. He was relieved of his command as the commander of the forces against Jin, and replaced with He Gui, who had been able to suppress a mutiny at Qing Prefecture. Later that year, at Zhao's suggestion, <mask> prepared a grand ceremony to sacrifice to heaven and earth, despite the contrary advice of Jing. Jin forces captured the border fort of Yangliu south of the Yellow River after he left Daliang. The news of Yangliu's fall shocked the imperial officials who were attending to <mask>, and there were rumors that Jin had captured Daliang. The ceremony was canceled and returned to Daliang because of the rumors.After this incident, Jing submitted a petition, discussing his concerns about the northern war with Jin, and offered to command the army himself, but <mask>, with Zhao and the four Zhangs disagreeing, declined his offer. Li Cunxu decided to launch a massive attack on Later Liang after gathering all the elite Jin troops. He crossed the Yellow River after the new year. He Gui stopped him at the Huliu Slope. The battle was essentially a draw, with both Later Liang and Jin suffering casualties of two-thirds of their army, as a result of a Jin counter attack. Neither side dared to attack the other. The army collapsed so completely that it took over a month for it to reorganize itself.The late reign of <mask>an began with anger by <mask>, who rebelled against Later Liang and was eventually submitted to Jin. The Jin generals Li Cunshen (Li Cunxu's adoptive brother) and Li Sizhao (Li Cunxu's adoptive cousin) defeated Liu Xun, who was sent to attack <mask>an. As the children of Liu and <mask>an were married to each other, <mask> suspected that they had deliberately not defeated <mask>an. Wang Deming, Li Cunxu's adoptive son, took over the lands and changed his name back to his birth name after Wang Rong, Li Cunxu's major ally, was assassinated. After pretending to continue to submit to Li, but fearing that Li would act against him, he secretly made overtures to both Later Liang and Khitan Empire in preparation for a campaign of resistance. The argument was made that the army was needed to protect Later Liang's own territory because of the prime opportunity to counter Jin. Zhang Chujin succeeded his father, who died and was succeeded by his son, who held out against Jin forces until late 922, but was eventually defeated.During Jin's campaign against Zhao, the new Later Liang supreme commander Dai Siyuan was able to surprise the Jin garrison and capture it, which allowed Later Liang to regain its foothold north of the Yellow River. It appeared to be an even greater opportunity for Later Liang to counter the Jin gains. After Li Sizhao died battle in the Zhao campaign, his son Li Jitao seized control of the circuit that he had commanded, and Li Cunxu was not willing to wage a campaign against him. Li Jitao, fearing that Li Cunxu would act against him anyway, submitted his circuit to Later Liang. He was commissioned by <mask> to be a full military governor. Li Cunxu declared himself the emperor of a new Later Tang. He sent his brother to launch a surprise attack south of the Yellow River in order to break the stalemate between the two states.WangYanzhang was commissioned as the commander of the army against Later Tang instead of Dai, who was demoted because he was away commanding the army against Later Tang. Wang wanted to cut off the supply line between Later Tang proper and Yun by capturing the border fort Desheng. His subsequent battles against Li Cunxu were indecisive, and his commission caused a lot of apprehension in the hearts of the Zhangs, as he had long despised what he saw as their wickedness. <mask> removed him and replaced him with Duan Ning after he was defaming him. The flood area was caused by the destruction of the Yellow River levee in the modern Anyang prefecture. An ambitious plan was prepared by Duan for a four-prong attack against Later Liang. HuoYanwei would head towards Zhen Prefecture.They would head toward the prefecture. Later Tang's emperor Li Cunxu would be confronted by Duan and DuYanqiu. Duan's plan to leave the Later Tang emperor defenseless was revealed by the Later Liang officer, who defected to Later Tang. Li Cunxu decided to take the risky move himself, and advanced to Yun to join forces with Li Siyuan and Wang. He defeated them and then headed toward the defenseless Daliang. With Duan's army trapped north of the Yellow River and unable to come to his rescue, <mask> saw the situation as pointless. He ordered his general to kill him and then committed suicide.This was the end of Later Liang. The Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang commented that Li Cunxu kept his head at the imperial temple, despite the fact that he had buried <mask>'s body with respect. After Later Tang fell, the emperor of the succeeding Later Jin ordered that <mask>'s head be buried. There are references to Old History of the Five Dynasties in the personal information of the Father and Mother Lady. There were 8, 9, and 10. The new history of the five Dynasties. 3.There are three vols. There were 260, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, The Emperors of the Five Dynasties and the Mayors of the 10th-century Chinese monarchs died.

masks:
Zhu Youzhen
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youwen
Zhu You
Zhu You
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Youwen
Zhu Youzhen
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Yougu
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Zhen
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu Youqi
Zhu Zhen
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu
Zhu


texts: He was a German zoologist who was specialized in malacology. He was born in East Prussia. The Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde is a standard work. He was the curator of the malacological collection at the Museum fr Naturkunde in Berlin from 1904 to 1925. The Museum of Natural History in Berlin has a collection of more than 1.500 new species of molluscs. His works on the First German Antarctica expedition and the German Deep Sea expedition are important. The classification of Gastropoda has been used for a decade.There were three subclasses: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata. Overall similarity between the species was the basis for <mask>'s classification. This classification has been changed over the years, the most recent example being the classification of Ponder & Lindberg in 1997. He was the first to describe Geodia exigua. There was a bibliography from 1891 to 1893. The begrndung is a natrlichen classification. Bd.2, 402 p., Berlin. The work started by Troschel in the 19th century. 1891. The Begrndung is a natrlichen classification. Plates 25–28 were written byNicolai, Berlin. 1893. The Begrndung is a natrlichen classification.Plates 29–32 were written byNicolai, Berlin. 1891. The Stammesverwandtschaft is a part of the Mollusken. The tiere is the place where the phylogenie is located. There is a Zeitschrift fr Naturwissenschaft. The year 1892. There is a person named Wurmmollusken.Sitzungsberichte ist der naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft. 1894. Landdeckelschnecken ist die Zungen. Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 26, 23–25 is a Nachrichtsblatt. 1894. Anatomie der Amphineuren. I. I. I. I. I. I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I., I.,The Zeitschrift fr wissenschaftliche Zoologie was published in 1992. 1895. The name of the plant is hemitrichia guimarasensis. The Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft was founded in 1332. 1895bber die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Biologisches Centralblatt 15 is a book. 1897.Zwei australische Solenogastres. Zoologischer Anzeiger 19 was published. 1900. Alfred Voeltzkow gesammelten marinen und litoralen. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 1900. Proneomenia thulensis is a species.In: Fauna Artica, Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, besonderer Bercksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes. vol. 1, 1116 It was 1904. Proneomenia amboinensis is a plant. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft. 1906.Zwei Macrodontes- Arten. TheDeutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 38, 69– 71, was Nachrichtsblatt. In 1908. Dr. Martin Schmidt gestern Land- und Swasser-Conchylien. The zoologischen Museum is in Berlin. <mask> and Jaeckel were born in 1931. Muscheln der Tiefsee-Expedition.The Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia" was held from 1898 to 1899. ed. vol. 21, No. The Gustav Fischer Verlag is located in Jena. 1910. The Westindiens are named after the Mollusken Westinfaunas.Zoologische Jahrbcher Abteilung ist fr Systematik. 1910. Eine arabische Ennea und Bemerkungen ist. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft natur forschender Freunde. In 1911. There is axpedition in the Zentralafrika-Expedition. In 1907, the Zentralafrika-Expedition was published.3, 175–214. In 1911. The Fauna Sdwest-Australiens. 1905, vol. Ernisse der Hamburger sdwest-australischen Forschungsreise. Band III, Lieferung 11 is written by Dr. W. Michaelsen and Dr. R. Hartmeyer. 1912. In:Deutsche Sdpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 (Erich von Drygalski, E.v.), is the antarktischen Schnecken und Muscheln.ed. vol. No. 8, No. There is a person in Berlin. 1920. The name of the family is Familia limidae. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz.vol. 7, No. There are 2 people in Nrnberg. 1925. <mask> J. was born in 1925. The Tiefsee-Expedition is a Gastropoden. In:The Tiefsee-Expedition was held in 1898 and 1899. There is a vol. Teil, vol. 17, No. 2, Gustav Fischer, Berlin in 1927. ber die Familie Assimineidae. Zoologische Jahrbcher Abteilung ist fr Systematik. 1927.ber die Landschnecken. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. The year 1928. Revision of the Hydrobiiden and Melaniiden systems. Zoologische Jahrbcher is an Abteilung Systematik. The year 1928. Von Neu-Guinea und Nachbar-Inseln.Zoologische Jahrbcher Abteilung ist fr Systematik. 1929–1934. The Systematischen Weichtierkunde has a handbuch. 2 Bnde. 1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 There are 584 figs. 1930.Bivalvia und Gastropoda. In: Die Sdwest-Australiens. The Hamburger sdwest-asutralischen Forschungsreise was published in 1905. ed. vol. 5, No. There were 8, 561–596.1931. ber die hauptschlich afrikanische Landschnecken. The Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde was in Berlin in 1930. There are references to R. & P. M. Mikkelsen. The year 1992. The first part of the Handbook of Systematic Malacology. The National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution have a book.There is an English-language edition of Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. The book was also published in 1993. There are external links to Kenneth J. Boss and Rudiger Bieler: Johannes. To science. Part 2. The name of the group is Genus- Group Names.The Delaware Museum of Natural History has Occasional Papers. There were 39 births in 1991 and 1935 deaths.

masks: Thiele Thiele Thiele


texts: An English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s is known as "The Mole", "Chiefy", and "The Ubiquitous Elwell". He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, as well as at club level for Widnes and on loan to Barrow. Number 1 or 9. <mask>'s birth was registered in the district where he was born. In 1978 against France, and Wales, and in the 1977 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, <mask> won caps for England, Great Britain, and New Zealand. The 1974-75 Challenge Cup Final was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on Saturday 10 May 1975, in front of a crowd of 85,998, and in which <mask> scored a drop goal. In front of a crowd of 92,147, Hull F.C. played in the 1981–82 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 1 May 1982.In front of a crowd of 41,171, the Challenge Cup Final between Wigan and Elland Road was played on Wednesday 19 May 1982. During the 1974–75 season at Central Park, Wigan, <mask> played in the 16–11 victory over Workington Town in the 1976–77. During the 1972– 73 season at Central Park, Wigan, <mask> played in the 0–5 defeat by Leigh in the Floodlit Trophy Final. The 1974–75 season saw the final of the Player's No.6 Trophy, which was played at Wilderspool Stadium. In the 1977–78 season at Knowsley Road, the Players No.6 Trophy Final was played in the 4–9 defeat by Warrington. The Open Rugby inaugural World XIII was revealed in June 1978. <mask> holds the rugby league world record for consecutive games played with a total of 241, he also holds the "most appearances in a career" record with 591.The 1977 Challenge Cup Final took place at Hull F.C. On Sunday 26 September 1982, 5-years 4-months and 19-days later. The Widnes Hall of Fame Inductee is <mask>. Statistics at rugby.widnes.tv Hall of Fame at rugby.

masks:
Elwell
Elwell
Elwell
Elwell
Elwell
Elwell
Keith Elwell


texts: <mask> is an industrial designer. <mask> has won numerous design awards, including being an Overall Winner of an Australian Design Award. <mask> joined a product design company. He worked for several years under master Sony designer Masahiro Takahashi. In 2000 and 2004, he started two companies, one in Australia and one in China. Cube has an international client base. One of <mask>'s designs for EcoSmart Fire has been featured in Paris.In 2004, <mask> helped to create a range of electric home appliances, including working on the Breville Ikon kettle and Breville variable temp kettle, both of which are now the largest selling kettles in the world. Many of his designs can be found on the covers of magazines such as Vogue and Wallpaper. Midea and Breo have worked with <mask>. <mask> expanded his business into Shenzhen China in 2008. He was in China as a guest of the Red Dot. The International Creative Design expo is one of the exhibitions that <mask> is active in. He divides his time between Australia and China.One of <mask>'s most famous designs is the Breville IKON home appliance range. Ikon has sold over 1.5 million kettles. He has created designs for everything from a mobile phone to a tooth flosser. He wants to develop more mass-produced products that embrace environmental factors. <mask> is the CEO of Cube Design China. He works with multinational Chinese companies to raise design standards in that country. His clients include Midea, Joyoung, Shenzhen Breo, Top Electric Appliances, and many more.Breville, Blueye eyewear, Johnson and Johnson, Hydro Surfing Products, Greentech products, and Tupperware are some of the clients he has worked for. <mask> was the Managing Director of Think Product Design until 2007, as well as the Senior Designer at Design Recourse International, where he worked with clients such as AGL, Eveready, Black and Decker, Netcomm, IBM Australia and Sun Moon Star. <mask> has lectured in industrial design and served on judging panels. Breville BKE 450 Moda Kettle-IDEA was the winner of the 2006 Ecosmart Vision- Interior Design Magazine's Best of Year "Roscoes" Award. Breville Midea is one of the largest white household appliance production bases in China. Design Awards Australia Breville awards 1962 births

masks:
Paul Cohen
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul
Paul


texts: A member of the House of Representatives from 1816 to 1822, the third governor of Indiana from 1822 to 1824, and an Anti-Jacksonian member of the U.S. Senate from 1824 to 1836, <mask> was a democrat and republican. One of the largest political families in Indiana was founded by him. The Vice President of the United States was the nephew of the Governor of Indiana. His county was named after him. He spent his time as governor repairing the state's finances. The basic framework of the state's public school system was established during his term. The son of Abraham and <mask> was born in Ligonier Valley, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania on November 12, 1782.His father was a state legislator. He was the brother of Thomas and John and the father of <mask>. He was a student at the common school in Ligonier Valley where he met his political allies. After finishing the lower grades, he attended Jefferson College. His older brother Obadiah operated a law practice and briefly lived in his home after he finished college. He was admitted to the bar after studying law with him. He lived in the home of his sister, Ann, while he studied law in Cincinnati from 1812 to 1812.He was admitted to the bar. He moved to Madison in the Indiana Territory after 1813. He lived in Madison for the rest of his life. He was the proprietor of the Western Eagle, the second newspaper to be printed in the territory, after setting up a printing press he brought with him from Cincinnati. He gained popularity in the local community because of his paper and positions he supported. The pro-slavery western party fought for control of the territorial government in the anti-slavery eastern part of the territory. The pro-slavery Vincennes Sun was defeated by the Western Eagle.The first codification of Indiana state laws was printed on his printing press. The couple were married in Kentucky. Colonel John Paul was the founder of Madison. The couple had many children. He became a state legislator. The American Civil War claimed the lives of two sons and two children. Ann lived 27 years longer than her husband, who died at Madison on September 12, 1887.The clerk of the territorial legislature is a public office. Following the War of 1812 and the reorganization of the territory, the capital was moved to Corydon in May. The assembly's records were to be published by the legislature, which was dominated by the anti-slavery and pro-statehood group. Madison was the county seat when he was elected as a representative of Jefferson County. Dennis Pennington was the speaker of the legislature. The speaker of the legislative assembly was chosen in 1814. He stopped printing his newspaper for lack of time after opening his own law practice.He was appointed prosecutor of several eastern counties after receiving several lucrative positions from the territorial government. President James Madison appointed him as the U.S. Attorney for the entire territory. He was an unofficial delegate at the state Constitutional Convention in 1816. He served as the convention's secretary after he became well known and popularized. He was in a party with other people who were trying to get a ban on slavery in the constitution. His actions at the convention strengthened his reputation. The congressman's seat was left vacant when he was elected Governor of Indiana.The only representative from Indiana was elected that year. There was a brief debate about the legality of seating him when he arrived in Washington D.C., but the situation was resolved in his favor. He served in the 14th Congress. From December 11, 1816 to July 25, 1822, he was reelected three times. He was a member of the Select Committee. The National Road would connect Indiana with the eastern states. Several measures to fund other minor road and canal projects were unsuccessful.He advocated for the rapid granting of statehood to the western states, and delivered several speeches in favor of the statehood of Illinois and Missouri. He was one of the most popular political figures in the state in his final reelection bid. The Governor of Indiana in 1822 ran for the position without opposition and succeeded Jonathan Jennings, who succeeded him in his congressional seat. Only one governor in Indiana history has won by a bigger margin. He took over the office on December 5, 1822. He purchased the Governor's Headquarters from Davis Floyd. He was the governor from 1822 to 1824.He was the last governor to serve. The state was in a poor financial condition because of the bank failures caused by the Panic of 1819 and the collapse of the modest internal improvement programs. The state's credit and ability to borrow funds were hurt by the depreciation of the state's bonds. The state's budget was still in the red and the population was very small. The situation was solved by selling public land and moving government accounts to the Second Bank of the United States since there were no banks in Indiana. The first state-funded system in the nation, the foundation of state's school system, began to be laid during <mask>'s administration. Each township was given land for a public school during his time as governor.The highest dollar item on the budget was the $1.25 million worth of improvements. The construction of the State Seminary began during his term. He contributed personally to the college. As the state's finances would not allow large-scale improvements, he focused efforts on creating critical routes and approved legislation that required state residents to spend allotted amounts of time helping to build the state roads. Obstacles were cleared to improve existing roads and rivers. The Indiana Code was created by <mask> in 1822. Tension between the natives in northern Indiana and the settlements in central Indiana moved quickly in 1824 after a group of men murdered a family from the Seneca tribe.The murderers were ordered to be captured and tried by the governor. One of the murderers escaped and the others were captured and sentenced to death. Governor James B. Ray pardoned one of the murderers. The governor used the execution to show his goodwill after denying his appeal for clemency. This is the first time a white man has been executed for killing a Native American. The capitol move was one of his final acts as governor. Almost all of the state's population lived in the south and there was a debate to keep the capitol there.Indianapolis was on the edge of the frontier. The measure was signed in 1824. After being elected to the position of Senator by the legislature, he resigned his position as Governor and became a United States Senator. The governorship was given to James B. Ray, the Senate president pro tempore. In Congress in the 19th century, he supported federal funding for western internal improvements. He was the chairman of the committee on roads and canals from 1831 to 1836 and supported federal funding for the canal in the Senate. In 1836, he failed in his attempt to be reelected to the Senate.After losing the election in 1836 to Whig Oliver H. Smith, he served in the Senate from March 4, 1824 to March 3, 1836. From 1829 to 1840, he was a Trustee on the Indiana University Board. After serving in public office for twenty-nine years, he returned to private life in Madison. He returned to manage and practice law after he died. He built and leased many homes in the Madison area. In his later years, he was criticized for not wanting to sell them, and was accused of behaving in an aristocracy. He became ill while overseeing the construction of his family vault.He was buried in the cemetery after he died. He was the most popular man in the state for many years, according to his obituary. He had been its sole representative in Congress for six years, elected by large majorities, and no member of that body, probably, was more attentive to the interests of the State he represented. He left no letter unanswered, no public office or document did he fail to visit or examine on request, and with personal manners very engaging, he retained his popularity. Governors of Indiana have been listed in the Library of Congress and the Indiana Historical Bureau.

masks:
William Hendricks
Ann Jamison Hendricks
William
Hendricks
Hendricks


texts: Italian artist and architect <mask> was born in 1967. He graduated from the Politecnico di Milano with a degree in architecture. He won the first prize of San Carlo Borromeo at La Permanente of Milan with the Ekeberg sauna made in Sweden. An architecture and sculpture research laboratory that deals with the design and creation of artistic and architectural works was founded in 1998 by him. He organizes an art and architecture workshop in Sweden every year near the town of Grythyttan. He is a member of the Swedish Association of Architects. The 11th International Architecture Exhibition of Venice was held in 2008.The Arkizoic Manifesto, an architectural style characterized by the union between architecture and Anemos, the breath of life, was written on 12 February 2009, for the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth. He was a part of the 12th International Architecture Exhibition of Venice. The work URSUS was part of the exhibition Rooms at the Triennale International Exhibition of Milan. His life is a workshop. He is both a designer and a builder of Italian architecture. He doesn't need to see what the workers are doing. He does everything himself.His drawings are a welder and a saw. It would be very difficult to explain to anyone else what's going on inside his complicated, visionary, fantastic head, which is why he makes everything he needs with his own hands. The ArkiZoic style is determined by the rule and shape. The style of METHOD ArkiZoic is based on the use of analogy, symbol and metamorphosis. It seeks the rigor of the method but also the imprecision of the result. It's foundation is in mathematics and the golden Ratio. 2.Evolution Arkizoic style is developed by the respect of tradition, the exploitation of chance and natural selection. 3. The ordering principle of nature is supported by studying the conduct of the numbers in the golden ratio. The human figure and objective nature are analogies. 4. ArkiZoic form cannot be represented by geometric design, the executives are sketches that convey the emotion of the project. After physical realization, the drawings are produced.5. The known forms of living beings are the result of millions of years of evolution. An ideal continuation of the same was observed by the reading of ArkiZoic work, which observed a musical recording with several melodies. The Arkizoic works are constructed so that they can not be considered finished. 6. The concept of imperfect symmetry is linked to natural forms. The order is determined by the symmetrical principle but the perfect membership to it is not binding.7. Natural and traditional materials were used. There aren't any pre-made artificial or recycled materials. The materials are rough and need maintenance. There are 8. ArkiZoic form presents board, surface and decoration. Nature inspired it from the animal kingdom to the vegetable one.Installation at Palazzo Sebelloni, Milano is one of the works of ArkiZoic Project III. 2016 was the year of Turris Pithagorica II 14891 and Yggdrasill Triennale 13217. The year 2012 will see the installation of the Officina Temporanea in Ventura Lambrate, Milano and Phoenix Turris, Torino. The Politecnico di Milano is located in 2011. The month of April is Mammuthus Belli, Milano. The La Foresta di Sleipnir is located in Milano. In January and February there is an exhibition at the Biologiska Museet, and in September there is an exhibition at the Triennale di Milano.The exhibition is at the Biennale di Venezia. The exhibition at the Galleria Il Frantoio in Capalbio will take place in July and August. Design di oggi. Milano (Italy), 5 February 2010 is Ambra Craighero. The text Annamaria Sbis in La Repubblica was published on March 15, 2010.


texts: <mask> was an American character actor. The son of a surgeon, Bissell was born in New York City. He attended the Allen-Stevenson School in New York City. He was related to Daniel Bissell, who was awarded the Badge of Military Merit by George Washington. He majored in drama and English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and trained with the Carolina Playmakers. The Air Force show Winged Victory was one of the roles that Bissell played in Broadway theatre. Bissell appeared in hundreds of films and television episodes as a prominent character actor in his 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217His roles in low-budget science fiction and horror films include a mad scientist in I Was a Teenage Werewolf and a professor in I Was a Teenage Frankenstein. The attending psychiatrist was played by him. Kevin McCarthy played Miles Bennell in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Creature from the Black Lagoon. Between the early 1950s and the mid-1970s, Bissell appeared as a guest star in many television drama series. He appeared in two episodes of The Lone Ranger. He appeared on a number of syndicated shows, including Sheriff of Cochise. He was cast in two NBC shows, Mr. Novak and Going My Way.Bissell played a murderer on CBS's "The Case of the Crooked Candle", along with Max Pompey, Laurence Barlow, and Dennison Groody. He appeared in two episodes of Mr. Adams and Eve. He was in multiple episodes of The Rifleman. Bissell was a regular in the third and fourth seasons of Bachelor Father. He was in an episode of Straightaway. He was cast three times in The Virginian. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846He often played silver-haired figures of authority, here as in many other roles, "instantly establishing his standard screen characterization of fussy officiousness", leaving in many instances with a military bearing. Hogan's Heroes, The Manchurian Candidate, and The Man from U.N.C.L.E. are examples of authoritative roles as military or police officials. The year 1966 The episode "Murder in the Doll's House" was aired on March 25, 1973. The classic episode "The Trouble with Tribbles" of Star Trek was re-used in Star Trek: Deep Space Nines "Trials and Tribble-ations". In 1978 and 1980, Bissell appeared in two episodes of The Incredible Hulk, first in the second-season episode "Kindred Spirits" as Professor Williams, and then in the second part of the fourth season as Professor John Zeiderman. In both episodes, he played a different professor.In The Magnificent Seven, <mask> portrayed the undertaker, who sees every man, no matter his race, as just another future customer. Walter Kemp, one of the Time Traveller's dining friends, was played by <mask> in George Pal's production of The Time Machine in 1960. A 1978 TV movie was based on the H.G. Wells novel. John Zaremba appeared in the telemovie. In 1993 the documentary film Time Machine: The Journey Back, Bissell reprised his 1960 role as Walter. It was Bissell's last performance as an actor. The Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films gave Bissell a life career award in 1994.He was a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences board of governors and served on the board of directors of the Screen Actors Guild. Bissell had three marriages and had three daughters and a stepson. He was the second actor to play the role of Chris Partridge. Adrienne Marden had two children with his wives. She died on January 11, 1959 at the age of one child. Her death was January 5, 1993. Parkinson's disease caused the death of Death Bissell in 1996 at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital.He was buried in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. The Sellout as Mr. Yarbrough, The Turning Point as Buck, and Devil's Canyon as Robert Grau are uncredited. Three Hours to Kill, as Deke Target Earth, as Tom, as Masterson of Kansas, as Joe the Poker Player, and as The Atomic Kid were all uncredited. The Atty. is an Atty. The Desperate Hours, Eddie At Gunpoint, and the Invasion of the Body Snatchers are all credited. As John P. Clum, Johnny Tremain played the role of Dr. Alfred Brandon, and as Adam Judson, Mr. Adams and Eve played the role of Manager. The Time Machine as Walter Kemp, Birdman of Alcatraz as Dr. Ellis Hemingway, and The Manchurian Candidate as Medical.The Hallelujah Trail, Professor Bell, and Dr. Braden I Dream of Jeannie all appeared in "The Fastest Gun in the East". Santini played Mr. Bantree Psychic Killer and Dr. Paul Taylor Flood. The Lincoln Conspiracy, The Last of the Mohicans, and The Time Machine were TV movies.

masks:
Whitner Ning Bll
Bissell
Bissell


texts: <mask> was an American painter, diplomat, and author. He graduated from the National Academy of Design in New York City. He was appointed U.S. Consul to Ancona in the Papal States in 1841. His parents lived in Eastport, Maine, but he was born on Indian Island in Canada. His father was a merchant and traveled the waters between the bustling seaports with his wife. Although he was sent to live with relatives in New York in 1816, little is known of his early life or his family circumstances. He moved to New York City to study painting.The young man could have seen William Dunlap's works in upstate New York. Dunlap was a founding member of the National Academy of Design in New York City. Two American painters, William Sidney Mount and William Page, joined the National Academy of Design's Antique School in its first year. Portrait of a Gentleman was displayed at the fourth annual exhibition of the National Academy of Design. He was elected to the prestigious position of Academician on May 1, 1833, after being elected as an associate member of the National Academy of Design. The fancy pictures were depictions of life-sized, single-figure (occasionally multi-figure) paintings which were similar in appearance to portraits but possessed a greater expressiveness and which often hired models rather than paying sitters. Washington Allston began painting fancy pictures in the first decade of the century, as was Samuel F. B. Morse, Charles Cromwell Ingham, Henry Inman, Mount, and Page.The 18th-century European fancy pictures by Joshua Reynolds, Jean-Baptiste Greuze, and Thomas Gainsborough, as well as the 17th-century secular works by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo inspired the genre. Like many aspiring American painters of the era, he relied upon portraiture for his livelihood and became semi-itinerant in the 1830s, seeking and fulfilling commission in New York, Connecticut, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Utica, New York. He left for England in September 1836, financed by his patron base in Albany. He brought letters of introduction from Morse to the two renowned artists. After traveling through England, he arrived in Rome on November 30, 1836. There were two American artists in Rome at the same time, the painter Frederick William Philip and the neoclassical sculptor Thomas Crawford. nude models were allowed to work in the church of San Giovanni della Ficozza at Via dei Maroniti 29 as part of the life school of the English Academy.Their British peers included Morris Moore, Patrick Allan-Fraser, <mask> Ward, and Robert Scott Lauder. A fancy picture of the Italian folk hero Tommaso Aniello, known as Masaniello, who led a successful uprising against Spanish rule of Naples in 1647 and became a potent symbol of Italian unification, was painted by <mask> during his nine-month sojourn in Rome. He left Rome in September of 1836 and was recorded back in Albany, New York that December. He received neither the financial support nor critical approbation that he had anticipated when he returned to the United States. The administration of Martin Van Buren was influenced by his Albany political connections. He was named the first U.S. Consul to Ancona in April 1840. He sailed from New York City in January 1841 and received his exequatur in Rome in the spring of 1841.His position was essentially a one-way street, however, and he returned to Rome to pursue his art after he was designated a local man to serve as his vice-consul. He didn't go to Ancona again. The Anglo-Italian sculptor Horatia Augusta Latilla married the Englishman on May 14, 1848. They lived at Via Capo le Case 68 in Rome, which also contained their studios. A series of revolts spread throughout the peninsula in the wake of the Italian Risorgimento. The assassination of Pope Pius IX's prime minister on November 15, 1848 caused Rome to become involved. The Roman Republic was proclaimed in February 1849 after the pope fled Rome refusing to come back.In June 1849, French troops bombarded Rome in order to restore the pope's temporal authority over the city, but most foreigners fled the violence. His account of the siege was published in the New York Evening Post. After the French invaded Rome on July 3, 1849, the Roman consul, who had come into conflict with the French for hiding Italians in his home, left his post and was replaced by the acting Roman consul. The opportunity to assist those who fomented and abetted the revolution was embraced by <mask>. He put up the American flag on Margaret's balcony because he was afraid that her pro-Italian, anti-French dispatches to the New York Tribune could have put her in danger. He helped the apostate Italian priest escape to England by hiding him in his home for three nights. Thousands of Italians who faced certain death if captured by the French or Austrians were assured of their safe passage out of Italy and to America with the creation of an improvised passport.All of this was done out of personal conviction and with the expectation that his diplomatic post would immunize him from prosecution; however, his consulship to Ancona was suddenly revoked and given to the sculptor Joseph Mozier and a new consul replaced Brown at Rome. After the pope was reinstalled, the American Chargé d'Affaires attached his legation so that he could stay at Rome as an artist. For more than forty years, <mask> was a prominent fixture of the vibrant art scene in Rome, painting fancy pictures of humble Italian contadini, impish street urchins, and blind mendicants for an international clientele. The 18th-century cult of sensibility advocated that strong emotional responses to visual and literary stimuli could help foster compassion and ethical behavior. His lasting legacy to American art is due to his dedication to the communicative potential of the fancy picture. In his works, he supported nationhood and religious freedom in Italy, as well as abolition and tolerance in the United States. He painted The Savoyard Boy in London.The American Civil War and Italy's internal struggle for unification have parallels. By the mid-century, he reached the top of his career. After the political tumult that defined the late 1840s, American tourists were slow to return to Rome, so he began to cultivate a new base of European clients. As aesthetic tastes changed and his physical abilities declined, his fortunes continued to decline in the 1860s. Photographs from Recent Pictures was the first book he devoted his time to. He combined photographs after his paintings with prose and poetry for two volumes of memoirs. The first volume of his memoirs, entitled Gatherings from an Artist's Portfolio, was published in 1877.The anecdotes and stories in the two volumes of Gatherings are similar to the scenes in an artist's sketchbook. Some of the people he knew in Rome, such as John Gibson, William Makepeace Thackeray, Crawford, and the Italian Princess Borghese, were alternated chapters on by others. The historical information about the international art scene at Rome in the 19th century is still being consulted by scholars. <mask> E. Gatherings from an Artist's Portfolio is a book. D. Appleton and Company was founded in New York. <mask>. Gatherings was an artist in Rome. Roberts Brothers were in Boston in 1884.McGuigan Jr., John F. and Mary K. <mask><mask> was a painter in Italy. The Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute is in upstate New York. McGuigan, Mary K. and John F. McGuigan Jr. In November 2009, the number was 88–3. William L. America's Rome was written by William L. The Yale University Press was published in 1989.America's Rome: Artists in the Eternal City was written by William L., Mary K. McGuigan, and John F. McGuigan Jr. The work was edited by Paul S. D'Ambrosio. The Fenimore Art Museum is in New York. 2009. The National Academy of Design alumni have died in the 19th century.

masks:
James Edward Freeman
Edward Matthew
Freeman
Freeman
Freeman
James
James E
James E
. Freeman


texts: <mask> was an English Baptist hymn writer. She filled a larger place in the United States and British hymnals after her death than any other woman. <mask> would often entertain her friends by her poetical compositions at an early age. She became enamored with sacred literature as she got older and wrote a lot of pieces in prose and verse. The works were published under a different name. Portions of these spiritual lyrics soon found their way into collections, while the authoress because of her pen name left her comparatively unknown beyond the circle of her personal friends. Poems on Subjects chiefly Devotional, by Theodosia, appeared in two volumes in 1760.A new edition was published after her death, with an additional volume and a Preface by the Rev. Dr. Evans is from Bristol. There are about 30 short poems in the three volumes. They were published again in 1863. The letter T for "Theodosia" was affixed to 47 of <mask>'s hymns as they were introduced into the Bristol Baptist Collections of Ash & Evans. The original edition of "Theodosia" is in the Library of the Baptist College. <mask> was born in 1717.She was descended from Puritans. <mask> was the minister of the community of Baptists and he was descended from preachers. <mask> became a member of the church of which her father was the pastor at the age of fourteen. She was an invalid due to an accident when she was a child. <mask> loved the Muses and entertained her friends with her poetry and writing. She was reluctant to submit any of them to be read by the public. <mask>'s first publication was mentioned in her father's diary.A part of Nanny's work was sent to London. Her brother brought with him her poetry. <mask>'s stepmother, the second Mrs. <mask>, shared the father's admiration, but they were anxious that any public expression of <mask>'s abilities as a writer should not hurt her character. She was prayed that she would remain humble. She did not consent to the publication of her hymns until she was 44. Poems on Subjects Chiefly Devotional was published in 1760. The book had three volumes.It was written by Caleb Evans. Her complete works were published in a single volume by Daniel Sedgwick in London in 1863, with a memoir by John Sheppard. There were 34 metrical psalms and fifty moral poems. Some of them. They found their way into the collections of other churches. She was referred to as the Havergal of the 18th-century. Several of <mask>'s songs can be heard in the Sacred Harp.The profits of the new edition of the Poems were to be given to the "Bristol Education Society", also known as the Baptist College of Bristol. Twenty-seven of <mask>'s hymns are included in a book that was first published in 1814. Some Calvinistic Strict Baptist churches in England use this book. <mask> was like the Welsh poet, William Williams Pantycelyn, who wrote hymn before missionary and Bible societies were established. Before Sunday schools were established, she wrote a well-known hymn. It has been said that the death of her betrothed, Robert Elscourt, a few hours before the time fixed for her marriage, deeply affected an otherwise quiet life. Modern research does not agree with the details of the story.The man asked <mask> for her hand. She was unmarried and turned down Benjamin Beddome. <mask> loved living in Hampshire. A quiet life made her happy. She said of herself, "I enjoy a calm evening on the terrace walk, and I wish, though in vain, for numbers sweet as the lovely prospect, and gentle as the vernal breeze, to describe the beauty of charming spring." She wrote some hymns that lacked the power of classical hymnists, but they were full of warm, tender, thankful feelings. <mask>'s habits were very secretive and always of a delicate constitution.She was confined to her room for a long time because of illness, and she used to write essays in prose and verse. <mask> never recovered from the shock of her father's death. After the death of her father, she spent the last nine years of her life in her brother's house. <mask> was in a financial position which allowed her to devote the profits of her books to religious and charitable causes, and the same course was pursued by her surviving relatives. There was never a portrait of <mask> made. She died in her native village at the age of 62 and was buried in the family vault. The class religious terms in <mask>'s hymns had a charm to those familiar with them, but had an unpleasant technical character to the ordinary reader.The words 'dear' and 'dearest' were used until they seemed weak. The less optimistic phases of Christian experience were emphasized in <mask>'s hymns. <mask> stood at the head of the Baptist hymnwriters if she was thought of by the number of her hymns which found a place in the hymnals of the nineteenth century. Although few of them could be placed in the first rank of lyrical compositions, they were almost uniformly simple in language, natural and pleasing in imagery, and full of genuine Christian feeling. <mask> may be compared with Havergal in a different way. Both had the same evangelic fervour in their personal devotion to Jesus. <mask> seemed to think of Him as her "bleeding, dying Lord", but Havergal more often referred to His living help and sympathy, recognized with gladness His present claims as "Master" and "King."There is more thought in the whole of <mask>'s hymns than in Miss Havergal's compositions. <mask> is more interested in a variety of subjects. The works of Mrs. <mask> are included in the Poems on subjects chiefly devotional.

masks:
Anne Steele
Steele
Steele
Anne Steele
William Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Anne Steele
Anne Steele
Steele
Anne Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Steele
Anne Steele


texts: <mask> is an American historian specializing in colonial American history and Atlantic history. He received his PhD from Duke University and was born in Lafayette, Indiana. He spent most of his career as a professor. He was a visiting professor at the College of William and Mary, Oxford University, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. He was the Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University. He is an Invited Research Scholar at the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. A subject that he would continue to explore throughout his career and which he is still closely associated with is the process of polity formation in the British Empire after the American Revolution.His first book was about the transfer of political and constitutional traditions from England to America. The book focuses on the development of institutions in four British North American colonies (Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia), emphasizing the growing sophistication and authority of those bodies as they expanded the scope of legislative jurisdiction over their domestic affairs throughout the late seventeenth- and eighteenth centuries. Many scholars think about the nature of the early modern British Empire differently due to the foundation of the theory of early modern imperial development provided by The Quest for Power. The British Empire was not a polity in which authority flowed from the center to the peripheries, but was the product of a continuous process of negotiation. The long debate between Britain and the colonies over how far the British Parliament's authority extended in the colonies was reexamined. It was argued in the book that the dispute was primarily a legal and constitutional one over the nature of the imperial constitution. The continuity between the colonial and Revolutionary eras was underscored by the importance of the legal and constitutional dimensions of American Revolutionary thought.The empire functioned as an implicit federal state, with the internal affairs of the colonies coming under the jurisdiction of colonial governments in each colony, and external affairs such as trade regulation, diplomacy, and war falling under the authority of the central government in Britain. The American Revolution and the early American nation were the focus of The Constitutional Origins of the American Revolution. Many of the changes associated with the Revolution, such as in social values, in state organization, in geographical expansion, and in legal systems, were the results of a social trajectory that was deeply roots in the colonial past. Many essays have been contributed to define the questions that new scholarly work was opening up in various areas of the history of Colonial America. There is a collection of essays that assessed the state of the field in the early 1980s and set the agenda for further study. In a series of papers, many of which appeared in a four-volume collection of essays, <mask> treated a number of themes in early American cultural, social, political and constitutional history. The extent to which the libertarian regimes created by colonists throughout the British Empire were highly exclusionary, calling attention to the fact that the settler liberty so much celebrated by contemporaries was often dependent upon, and defined by, the systematic denial of civic space to groups, was highlighted in these essays.Challenging the conventional presentation of the colonizing process as a benign process of land conversion that had few social costs, this work has highlighted the inequality in the societies Britons created in America and the continuity of social ideas and practices from Britain to places overseas. The introduction to the collection of essays he edited, Exclusionary Empire: British Liberty Overseas, 1600 to 1900, explored this subject more generally for the entire British empire. A framework for a developmental narrative of early American history was proposed in the work Pursuits of Happiness. Using the concept of social development as its main analytic device, Pursuits of Happiness focused on the creation and subsequent histories of colonial regions as defined by the socioeconomic structures and cultural constructs devised and amended by settlers and their descendants to enable them to exploit the economic potentials. The Americanizing effects of New World conditions could not be solely traced to the transfer of civilization from Britain to the Americas. They were the result of an interaction between metropolitan inheritance and colonial experience. The British North American colonial experience as a process of adaptation, institution building, and expansion of human, economic, social, and cultural resources is understood by the model proposed by Pursuits of Happiness.The model describes and explains the changes of the simple and inchoate societies of the earliest years of settlement into the more complex, differentiated, and articulated societies of the late colonial era. The common social processes at work in the regions of colonial British America are shown in a series of phases in Pursuits of Happiness. The Pursuits of Happiness argued that overall colonialism did not lead to cultural divergence from Britain. The British Atlantic world had a gradual social convergence during the middle decades of the eighteenth century. The product of this convergence served as a critical precondition for the American Revolution by intensifying demands for metropolitan recognition of their essential Britishness and thus providing the foundation for the loose political confederation that, after 1775, evolved into the United States. The idea that the experience of New England was paradigmatic for the colonies as a whole was challenged by Pursuits of Happiness. New England's idea of colonists as a chosen people, its intense religiosity, and its culture that developed in pursuit of a holy society were all argued for by <mask>.The emphasis in new English societies was on the pursuit of individual wealth, independence, and status, with the preservation of individual property and status being the main focus. New England became more familiar with the model during the 18th century. New England was emphasized as an unconscious effort to minimize the extent to which slave labor was a factor in the early success of the United States. The early history of American exceptionalism was explored in The Intellectual Construction of America: Exceptionalism and Identity from 1492 to 1800. The history of early modern Britain, Ireland, and the West Indies are included in the history of British North America in the vision of early America. He edited collections which assessed the "Atlantic turn" and the global history of British imperialism. The University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture published The Quest for Power: The Lower Houses of Assembly in the Southern Royal Colonies.There is an Inquiry into the Personal Values and Social Imperatives of the Eighteenth-Century Virginia Gentry. The American Antiquarian Society was founded in 1977. Slave, Nor Free: The Freedmen of African Descent in the Slave Societies of the New World was published in 1972. David W. Cohen is the author of Interdisciplinary Studies of the American Revolution. British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era was written by <mask>er. Money, Trade, and Power: The Evolution of Colonial South Carolina's Plantation Society is a book by J. R<mask>. Rosemary Brana-ShuteAtlantic History: A Critical Reappraisal was published in New York."Exclusionary Empire: The Transmission of the English Liberty Overseas 1600 to 1900" was written by <mask>. Morgan. The New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1984 John Cannon is R.H.C. The Encyclopedia of the American Revolution was written by William and Davis. The Blackwell Companion to the American Revolution was written by J. R<mask>. There are links to External links with J.R<mask>.

masks:
Jack Philip Greene
Greene
Greene
Pauline Mai
. Pole
Philip D
. Pole
. Pole