texts: <mask> was an American educator, genealogist, and historian. <mask> was the tenth president of the United States. <mask> was the 17th president of the College of William & Mary, an advocate of historical research and preservation, and a critic of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. <mask> was the fourth son of President <mask> and First Lady <mask> and was born at his father's plantation in Charles City County. <mask> was eight years old when the former President died. During the Peninsular Campaign of the American Civil War, Union troops occupied the plantation several months later. <mask> had relatives on Staten Island.<mask> returned to Virginia in 1869 to finish his studies at the University of Virginia. He graduated from the University of Virginia with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in law. He was a member of the Jefferson Literary Society and contributed to the school's literary magazine. <mask> spent a year teaching philosophy and literature at the College of William and Mary, near his family's plantation, after graduating from college. The college stopped paying his salary because of its financial troubles. <mask> was the principal of a private school in Memphis for several years. After his mother moved, <mask> returned to Virginia to practice law.<mask> began work on The Letters and Times of the <mask>s with the help of his mother. Between 1884 and 1896 this would be published. <mask> advocated for reform of public education. He was a board member and an instructor at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. <mask> was one of four people elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 19th century. The College of William and Mary, which had received no funding for several years and had not yet recovered from a Civil War battle, was restored thanks to <mask>'s advocacy. <mask> was named the president of the College after Virginia's governor signed the appropriation into law.<mask> was president of the College of William and Mary from 1889 to 1919. The college's finances were restored after the Civil War deteriorated. The "Seven Wise Men" formed during <mask>'s time as chairman of the history department. The William and Mary Quarterly journal was started by him. <mask> was in charge of the College when it admitted women in 1918. <mask> was interested in the history of Virginia. He fought for the preservation of local records.In 1896, he persuaded the Virginia General Assembly to appropriate $5,000 to copy 17th-century court records, which set a precedent for spending public money to preserve state records. He traveled extensively throughout the Commonwealth to find material for preservation. He served on the State Library Board until his death. He was a member of the Virginia Historical Society for fifty-two years, including forty-seven years on its executive committee and thirty-two as a vice president. His work spurred recognition of the significance of the two places in American history. <mask> tried to rehabilitate his father's political reputation. <mask> received a lot of attention late in life for his criticism of President Lincoln.In response to an editorial in the New York Times, The Hohenzollerns and the Slave Power, <mask> wrote that Lincoln resembled the nobility of Prussia. In June 1919, <mask> resigned as president of William and Mary. The College had over 200 students during his tenure. Twelve buildings were either renovated or constructed as the number of faculty members grew. <mask> led the effort to make the school a public institution. He retired to his farm, Lion's Den, in Charles City County, but remained active as a writer, speaker, and researcher. When the Virginia House of Delegates decided to adjourn in honor of Lincoln's birthday, <mask> argued that he was not a hero.<mask> retorted with a pamphlet that said Lincoln was the dwarf because he was larger in stature and accomplishments than <mask>'s father. In retirement, he continued the crusade against Lincoln, publishing many articles in his own journal, Tyler's Quarterly, that were highly critical of the president. "From the standpoint of the Constitution and sound statesmanship, it was not slavery, but the anti-slavery movement that was at the bottom of all the troubles," <mask> wrote in one of his last publications. Children were recommended to recite it by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. <mask> married twice. Anne Baker Tucker was his first wife and he had three children with her: <mask>, Elizabeth Gilmer <mask> and <mask> <mask>. After Anne's death in 1921, <mask> married Sue Ruffin, who was 35 years his junior, they had three more children.<mask>. signed a drawer from a copy of the Resolute desk at a reunion of presidential descendants hosted by the White House Historical Association. The Letters and Times of the Tylers is one of <mask>'s major works. His childhood home in Charles City County was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The plantation is still owned and occupied by descendants of the <mask> family. The Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary houses the personal papers of <mask>, the president of the College of William & Mary. The <mask> Family Garden, dedicated to <mask> as well as his father and paternal grandfather, both of whom were alumni of the College, is located next to James Blair Hall, which houses the university's history department. It was funded as part of a $5 million gift from <mask>'s son, Harrison Ruffin <mask>, and his wife.Children of presidents of the United States Children of vice presidents of the United States University of Virginia School of Law alumni.

masks:
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Julia Gardiner Tyler
Lyon
Julia Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Julia Gardiner
Tyler Wilson
Tyler
Lyon Jr
Tyler
Tyler
Lyon Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Lyon
Tyler


type: paraphrased

texts: A Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue is named <mask>. His professional name is a tribute to his professor of stage acting and his mentor. After studying opera stage directing at the Janek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno, he went on to study stage design at the Hochschule fr Gestaltung und Kunst in Switzerland. He received support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, as well as a scholarship from the Ministry of Culture. Opera productions have been staged in the National Operas in the Czech Republic and elsewhere. He has presented his projects at several international festivals. The Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, the Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, and the Audio Art Festival in Krakw are some of the festivals.Contemporary opera combines alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Concept operapovera is an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetic. The Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera was held by Rocc. He was the artistic director of the Janek Opera and a member of the programme board of the International Janek Brno Festival. He was the artistic director of the Prague State Opera from 2012 to 2011. He was the artistic director of the opera in his hometown. He is the Docent of opera at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he is also a member of professional juries at international singing contests.The highest artistic title of the University of Ljubljana, which is equivalent to the scientific title of Doctor of Science, is recognition for important works of art.


texts: <mask>g is a contemporary Chinese artist. His paintings in the Bloodline series are mostly portraits of Chinese people with large, dark-pupiled eyes, posed in a stiff manner reminiscent of family portraits from the 1950s and 1960s. For the first time, he created sculptures that were three dimensions in comparison to his "Bloodlines" portrait series. These sculptures have been featured in many exhibits and continue his work as one of China's leading, and most highly sought-after, contemporary artists. He was the third of four brothers to be born to parents who were both government officials in the city of Kunming in China's Yunnan province. <mask>'s mother taught him how to draw as an exercise to keep him out of trouble. We were given paper and crayons to draw at home.I became more interested in art. I didn't have to go to school. My interest went up. I didn't give up on art after I became an adult. That's how I started to draw. The Chinese government took his parents away for 3 years. The Cultural Revolution, which took place in the 1960s and 1970s, influenced his painting.Xiaogang was sent to work on a farm in 1976, as part of the "Down to the Countryside Movement". Lin Ling trained Xiaogang in 1975, teaching him water color and sketching techniques. I told myself when I was 17 that I wanted to be an artist. . I thought that art was a drug. You can't get rid of it once you are addicted. Xiaogang was accepted into the Sichuan Academy of Fine arts in 1977 after the reinstitution of collegiate entrance exams.At the time of his collegiate education, his professors continued to teach styles of Revolutionary Realism that were instituted by Chairman Mao. This encouraged Xiaogang and his peers to focus on western philosophy and individualism while avoiding political and ideological topics. He was denied a teaching post after graduating from the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts in 1982. Between 1982 and 1985 there was a period of depression. He was an art director and a construction worker for a social dance troupe. Xiaogang had difficulties fitting into society and it was a time of intense self-examination. He was hospitalized in 1984 with alcohol-caused internal bleeding which caused him to paint "The Ghost Between Black and White" series which was a depiction of his visions of life and death in the hospital.The private feelings I had at the hospital inspired my inspiration. Many ghost-like patients were comforting each other in the crammed hospital wards when I lay on the white bed sheet. groaning sounds rose above the hospital and some of the withering bodies around had gone to waste and were drifting on the verge of death: these deeply stirred my feelings. They were very close to my life experiences. Xiaogang joined the New Wave movement in China in 1985 after he emerged from a dark time in his life. The South West Art Group was formed in 1986 by the likes of Mao, Pan, and Ye Yongqing. The group explored individual desire and moved for an anti-urban regionalism.The Chinese avant-garde movement began with self funded exhibitions. <mask> was appointed as an instructor at the Education Department in 1988 and married later that year. The China/Avant-Garde exhibition was held at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. The Tiananmen Square incident ended the period of liberal reform. The style was pursued by <mask>g until the early 90s. He traveled to Germany in 1992 for 3 months to gain a better understanding of his own Chinese cultural identity. He wanted to explore his own past and recent Chinese history through painting after returning.He spent most of his time in Germany analyzing works by Western artists in museums. He thought about his work as an artist. He said he didn't know who he was even after looking for a position for himself. I have to be an artist of 'China' if I want to continue being an artist. In Europe, too,<mask> begins to think about the Chinese face and reflects on why he has brought images of people in books and magazines, not in actual surroundings. Returning from Europe, <mask>g was painting at Mao Xuhui's studio. He painted Tiananmen Square using a strong brush.It begins to look at the faces of the Chinese. The photographs of the past quadruple found at the parents' house became a turning point. He abandons the style and begins to draw a picture. It shows a Chinese identity by showing a single eyelid. His family photos reminded him of the memories that were destroyed by the cultural setting of the time. As if a door had opened, I was very excited. I was able to see a way to paint the contradictions between the individual and the collective.I could express a complex relationship between the state and the people by using the Cultural Revolution. China is a big family. Everyone needs to confront each other. It became less and less related to the Cultural Revolution and more to people's states of mind, as I wanted to give attention to. Xiaogang was inspired by a photograph of his mother as a young attractive woman, a far cry from the woman she had become. The BLOODLINES series illustrated the relationship between private and public life. He exhibited all over the world in the mid 1990s.The Other Face: Three Chinese Artists was part of the larger international exhibition Identit e Alterit and was installed in the Italian Pavilion during the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995. <mask>g is a best-selling contemporary Chinese artist and a favorite of foreign collectors. His paintings are featured in a film. In 2007, a canvas of his sold for US$6 million at Sotheby's, while in April 2011 his 1988 trilogy of oil paintings sold for HK$79 million. He is represented by two galleries in Beijing and New York. Chinese contemporary artists were not allowed to exhibit in China because of their works being too modern and suspicious. He has a chance to exhibit his paintings at museums and galleries in China compared to the past, because his paintings are popular in China not just in Western society.He has expanded his oil painting and sculpture works in recent years. Western painters such as Picasso and Dal are influences. The British artist Eduardo Paolozzi wrote in a book that a person can have the right idea, but choose the wrong means to express it. He can have the right means, but not a clear idea. A key inspiration for the Bloodline series was the discovery of photos of his mother as a young, attractive woman. After participating in "I Don't Want to Play Cards with Cézanne" and Other Works, organized by the Pacific Asia Museum in Pasadena, California,<mask> started thinking about his way of work and decided not to paint the same way with famous Western art and be an independent artist. Referring to the Bloodline paintings, <mask> noted that old photographs are a particular visual language and that he was trying to create an effect of "false photographs"."On the surface, the faces in these portraits appear as calm as still water, but underneath there is great emotional turbulence," he said. From generation to generation, the propagation of obscure and ambiguous destinies is carried on within this state of conflict. The influences of China's political upheavals on his paintings are not a historical fact. It has a very strict connection with my childhood, and I think there are many things linking the psychology of the Chinese people today with the psychology of the Chinese people back then. "Posing for a photograph, people already display a certain formality." It's already artificial. I increase this artificiality and sense of formalism.There is a full title of the Bloodline series. "We all live in a big family", said <mask>. The first lesson we have to learn is how to protect ourselves and keep our experiences out of the public eye while living in harmony as a part of this big family. The family is a unit for the continuity of life and an idealized mechanism for procreation. It shows power, hope, life, envy, lies, duty and love. The family is the standard model for life experiences. We depend on each other for support and assurance.The Bloodline paintings feature small patches of colour, which are open to interpretation. "Mother and Son" is the first Bloodline series painted by <mask>g. It is a different style from the Bloodline series. No-face figures have their own individuality and can point out elements in the picture that they want to talk about. The clothes change to Mao suites as the series progresses. The small eyes and slender face that he created are characteristic of his paintings. The "Bloodline: The Big Family" series from China is on display at the National Gallery of Australia.The painting is 150.0 cm high and 180.0 cm wide. There is a red baby in the center of this picture, which was created with the theme of a black and white family photograph found in 1993 when he visited his parents' house. There are white traces on the left cheek of three expressionless people. The faces, hair styles, fashion, facial expressions, and like of the characters that appear almost identical in this work convey the social atmosphere that was uniform in Mao period. The red child symbolizing the Red Guards in the era of the Cultural Revolution represents the phenomenon that even the parents were accusing at the time, but the red line connecting the three characters indicates that these three are family members. The baby's wounds are represented by the white traces on their cheeks. Their eyes look at the viewer.The viewer can feel the pain in painting by facing their eyes. The medium through which we can communicate with the past is <mask>'s painting. Father and daughter are unlike his work, which started as a mother and son. Unlike the works of the 90s, it is mostly light gray and gives a brighter atmosphere, but it is also ambiguous. The expression of the characters is the main focus of the elements that have been regarded as representatives of the Mao era. The white patches are more prominent. "Modern Art of China" is at the National Art Museum of China."Art from Southeast of China" was shown in 1988. There is a National Art Gallery in Beijing. "I Don't Want to Play Cards with Cézanne" and other works are from the Chinese "New Wave" and "Avant-Garde" Art of the Eighties Pacific Asia Museum. The Guangzhou Biennial: Oil Paintings from the 90s Guangzhou, China, and the Documents of China Contemporary Art Show were travelling exhibitions. China's New Art Post-1989, Hong Kong Art Center, Hong Kong; Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia; Marlborough Fine Art, London; Mao Goes pop Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney. The 22nd International Biennial of So Paulo, Brazil featured Chinese Contemporary Art. "Des del Pais del Centre:avantguardes artistiques xineses" is a contemporary Chinese art exhibition."China!" "Reckoning with the Past: Contemporary Chinese Paintings", Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, U.K.; and "The Second Asia-Pacific of Contemporary Triennial" are examples of new art and artists. "Reality: Present and Future", Beijing International Art Museum, Beijing; "The 1st Academic Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Art", National Art Museum of China, Beijing; and " Chine, 1996", France Gallery, Pairs, French. "China New Art", Lisbon Museum of Art, Portugal; "Faces and Bodies from Middle Kingdom: Chinese Art of the 90s", Prague Art Museum, Czech Republic. "Exhibition of International Contemporary Art Collection", Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and "Margaret and Contemporary Art", Dostende Contemporary Museum, Belgium were all held in 1998. "1999 Art China", LIMN Gallery, San Francisco, U.S.A.; "Faces: Entre Portrait et Anonymat", Maison de la Culture Namur, Belgium; and "Inside Out: New Chinese Art", Asia Society and P.S. The Red Mansion, London, U.K., and the National Art Museum of China hosted contemporary Chinese art exhibitions in 2001."14 Chinese Artists / Made in China", Enrico Navarra Gallery, Paris, France; and "BABEL 2002", National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea. "From China with Art", Indonesian National Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesian; "3Face 3Colors", Artside Gallery, Seoul, Korea. "China Now", Tang Gallery, Bangkok, Thailand; "Face to Face", Accor Gallery, Taiwan. The Museum of Contemporary Art is in France. "The 2nd Guangzhou Triennial", Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China; "Take Off - An exhibition of the Contemporary Art Collection in the He Xiangning Art Museum and Contemporary Art Terminal", OCT Contemporary Art Terminal, Shenzhen, China. "The Oil Painting from Mainland China since 1978", Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei; "Reinventing Books in Chinese Contemporary Art", China Institute, New York, U.S.A. "China - Facing Reality", Museum Moderner Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna, Austria; "From Southeast", Guangdong Museum of Fine Art, Guangzhou, China; and "Black", Tang Contemporary Art, Beijing, China."Case Studies of Artists in Art History and Art Criticism", SZ Art Center, Beijing, China; "Our Future: The Guy & Myriam Ullens Foundation Collection", Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China. "19 Games-A Chinese Contemporary Art Exhibition", T Art Centre, Beijing, China; "A Gift to Marco Polo", Venice International University, Venice, Italy. "Beijing-Havana - New Revolution art Contemporary Art", National Art Museum of Cuba, Havana, Cuba. The China National Museum of Fine Arts and Hong Kong Art Centre hosted the First Academic Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Art in 1996. The British Court's International Art Fund gave a prize to Contemporary New Asian Artists. Also see Ai Wang, Jiechang, and Bing Shen. "<mask>gang at Max Protetch."There is art in America. 3 March 2001: 132. Jonathan Thomson. "<mask>g, History's Public Face." Asian Art News 14, no. In May and June 2004, it was 44–49. There is a person named Gao Minglu.Inside Out: New Chinese Art was published in 1998. There are gentle reminders. World Art is in Australia. In 1996: 16–19, 5 illus. There are external links to the feature article on <mask>g.

masks:
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang
Zhang Xiao
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang Xiaogan


texts: The Chief of Air Intelligence in the Abwehr (German military intelligence) who led spyrings in the United States and Great Britain from 1936 to 1941 is named <mask>. The son of Kthe Hellhoff and <mask> was born in Germany. He attended primary school in Bad Bederkesa from 1905 to 1910 and high school in Flensburg from 1911 to 1914. He enlisted in the German Imperial Army in World War I. He was wounded twice on the Western Front. In June 1918, he was promoted to Lieutenant. After World War I, he moved to Germany and became an employee of a textiles company.He became a textile engineer after attending the Prussian Technical School for Textiles in Germany. He went to the United States in January 1924 to work as a clerk at the Mallinson Silk Company in New York and also worked odd jobs as a floor layer, housepainter, metalworker and dishwasher. He married Mary Aurora Evans in 1997 and they had two children together. After returning to Germany with his family in 1935, he left his family in Germany and went back to NY. After joining the Abwehr, German Military Intelligence Service, in 1936, he settled in Bremen with his wife and children. In the Autumn of 1937, Aurora filed for divorce. Irmgard von Klitzing married <mask> in 1939 and they had a daughter, Karin.When the United States entered the war, Aurora tried to return to the United States, but her children were kidnapped and she couldn't. She was forced to remain in Germany after she found her son and daughter. In the summer of 1946, Aurora and the children returned to the US. The memoir "Aurora: An Alabama school teacher in Germany struggles to keep her children during WWII after she discovers her husband is a German spy" was written by her mother. The code name for the spymaster was DR. RANTZAU, and he operated under it in the late 1930s. <mask> was told to contact a former spymaster he knew from the first World War who was living in New York. The two spies met in New York in 1931, and they met again in New York in 1937.Herman W. Lang was a spy who operated under the code name: Paul. Herman Lang was hired by the Carl L.Norden Company to make an advanced, top secret military bomber part. He gave <mask> a large drawing of the bombsight, which he stored inside of a hollow cane umbrella, and he took it back to Germany by ship. Lang was brought to Germany to finish an improved version of the bombsight after the Germans built a model from the drawings. Lang was received by Gring while in Germany. The factory used to make the German version of the bombsight was captured by the Third U.S. Army Division in 1945. The engineer and designer of confidential materials for the U.S. Army and Navy was also a German agent in the U.S.The plans for the advanced automatic pilot device were obtained from Roeder. blueprints of the Glenn Martin bomber, classified drawings of range finders, blind-flying instruments, a bank-and-turn indicator, a navigator compass, a wiring diagram of the Hudson bomber, and diagrams of the Hudson gun mountings were also disclosed. Although he employed several other successful agents across the U.S., he also made the mistake of recruiting a man who would later become a double agent. On February 8, 1940, Harry Sawyer was sent to New York by <mask> to establish contact with the German shortwave station. To contact a fellow agent code named DUNN, Sebold was told to use the code name TRAMP. After the FBI discovered that Duquesne was once again in New York operating as a German spy, director J. Edgar Hoover provided a background briefing to President Franklin Roosevelt. FBI agent Newkirk, using the name Ray McManus, rented a room above Duquesne's apartment near Central Park and used a hidden microphone to record his conversations.Three rooms in Times Square were leased by the FBI. One room would be used as a double-agent's office where he would receive intelligence reports from Abwehr spies that would later be edited by the FBI and partially transmitted to Germany. German-speaking FBI agents used the other two rooms to record their meetings with a motion picture camera behind a wall mirror. The first time Duquesne arrived at the office, he surprised the FBI agents by opening the chest and asking where the mics were. A sketch and photo of the M1 Garand semi-automatic rifle, a drawing of a new light tank design, and a photo of a U.S. Navy Mosquito boat are some of the documents that were removed from Duquesne's socks after he believed he was safe. In earlier wars, Duquesne used sabotage techniques such as small bombs with slow fuses that he could drop through a hole in his pants pocket, and he commented on where he might use these devices again. On June 28, 1941, the FBI arrested Duquesne and 32 Nazi spies on charges of relaying secret information on U.S. weaponry and shipping movements to Germany.On January 2, 1942, less than a month after the U.S. was attacked by Japan at Pearl Harbor and Germany declared war, the 33 members of the Duquesne Spy Ring were sentenced to serve a total of more than 300 years in prison. They were found guilty in the largest espionage case in the history of the United States. The death blow to their espionage efforts in the United States was delivered by the ring's rounding up. The FBI swooped on Duquesne's ring was called the greatest spy round up in U.S. history. In a 1942 memo to his superiors, admiral Canaris of the Abwehr reported on the importance of several of his captured spies by noting their valued contributions, and he wrote that Duquesne delivered valuable reports and important technical material in the original. Several items were labeled 'good' and'very good'. The Owens Battery Company in Britain made batteries for both the Royal Navy and the German Kriegsmarine and was owned by a Welshman named Arthur Graham Owens.He was employed by the British Secret Intelligence Service to spy on German shipyards. The German Secret Service (Abwehr) was in contact with Owens in the late 1930s. MI5 eavesdropped on Owens' reply to Hilmar Dierks of the Abwehr and agreed to a meeting in Cologne. The Germans had no idea the British knew about the compromised address, which was Postfach. Owens was an Abwehr agent. The code name was Johnny O'Brien. Owens became aware that he was being followed by watchers from MI5 and in September 1937 he informed Colonel Edward Peal of SIS that he had made a good contact in Germany.Peal told him that there was no need for him to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds. Owens received the most up-to-date training in German spycraft, so he could report detailed information on airfields, factories and special devices used by the RAF. The German radio transmitter was hidden in a suitcase at London's Victoria Station and arrived via diplomatic pouch to the German Embassy in London on January 16, 1939. Owens kept the radio until the outbreak of war when he was arrested and imprisoned at Wormwood Scrubs Prison. The day after Britain's declaration of war against Germany on 4 September, Owens contacted Inspector Gagan of Special Branch and volunteered his services to the British Government. Owens was visited in his cell by MI5's Major Thomas Argyll Robertson (Tar), who proposed his wireless set should be brought in and used to reestablish contact with Germany, but this time it would be under MI5's control and direction. Faced with the consequences of espionage against his own country, Owens agreed to the proposal and became Britain's first double agent.On September 9th, the first MI5 controlled radio transmission was sent out in a code that said 'all ready have repaired radio send instructions now waiting reply'. Owens became a key agent in Britain's Double-Cross System operated by the "Twenty [XX] Committee", a complex double-agent program whose name comes from an inter-agency board chaired by MI5 with representatives from all British intelligence services and interested departments. MI5 supplied Owens with false names of agents to give to <mask>, as well as plants to introduce him to potential German agents who were willing to carry out acts of sabotage against Britain. In the summer of 1940, Owens began sending advance warning of the first German invasion spies via his radio transmitter which was now under MI5's control. Once captured, MI5 would give these Abwehr agents a choice of becoming double-agents with MI5 or face death. Information about troop movements and the keys to cracking German codes were delivered by several former Abwehr who chose to work for Britain. Double agents were used to plant misinformation and play large-scale deceptions on the Germans. MI5 was suspicious of Owens because he exaggerated his importance.Sam McCarthy was sent by MI5 to rendezvous with Owens in the North Sea. McCarthy became convinced that Owens was a genuine Nazi spy and that he would betray his identity as a British spy as soon as he arrived. Owens' downfall came after MI5 sent him on a mission to Lisbon in early 1941 to introduce their latest plant, an ex RNAS officer come confidence trickster, called Walter Dicketts, who worked in intelligence for the Air Ministry during World War I. Dicketts returned to Britain as a German spy with the codename JACK BROWN after outwitting his interrogators in Berlin. MI5 spent a lot of time trying to establish who was telling the truth after the men returned to Britain. Dicketts' testimony was believed over Owens, who was imprisoned for the remainder of the war for betraying Dicketts and for telling <mask> that his German radio set was under the control of MI5. Dicketts was sent back to Lisbon in June to help George Seller defect to Britain in exchange for being allowed to rejoin his relatives in the USA.He believed Owens was always his spy until his death, and that he had been betrayed by Dicketts. Owens was interested in making money from both sides and neither side trusted him completely. Owens moved to Ireland after the war and died there in 1957. The Twenty Committee grew to 120 double-agents over the course of the war. After the betrayal of Owens, the Twenty Committee almost abandoned its double-agents, but when the Abwehr failed to come up with a response, the Twenty Committee decided to give its double-agents to Germany. Due to fear of repercussions, <mask> did not inform his superiors that the cover for the agents in Britain had been blown. Before the Second World War, Captain Count Lszl Almsy of the Royal Hungarian Air Force lived in North Africa, where he was a desert explorer, mobility expert, and the celebrated aerial discoverer of the Lost Oasis of Zer.The book "Unbekannte Sahara" was published in Germany in 1939 and was based on Almsy's time in North Africa. The British had ousted Almsy as Army chief of staff in order to organize an Arab revolt against them. The Abwehr chief agreed to the plan and sent the second in command, Almsy, to Taormina in Sicily. The Sonderkommando was tasked to provide military intelligence on desert warfare to Field Marshall Rommel, to extract el Masri from Cairo, and to form a spy ring in Egypt. Two pilots, a Fieseler Fi-156 Storch liaison plane, and two Heinkel He-111 medium bombers were immediately assigned to <mask>. Four multi-lingual Abwehr radio operators were assigned in Sicily, Greece, Libya, and Cairo. On May 16, 1941, Almsy flew to Egypt to meet with el Masri, but the plane carrying el Masri developed engine trouble and crashed 10 miles outside Cairo.They tried again on June 17 and this time they succeeded. <mask>'s pilot refused to land at the designated meeting place due to difficult terrain and near darkness, and fighting over Libya forced his plane to ditch in the Mediterranean, wounding him and forcing the survivors to spend the next 9 hours in a life raft before washing up on the beach. He became a commander of several anti-aircraft installations after returning to Germany. In 1972 <mask> published his memoir - Deckname Dr. Rantzau. The Code Name is Dr. Rantzau and he is an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service. He died in Germany in 1974. Births of Abwehr German military personnel of World War I and World War II.

masks:
Nikolaus Ritter
Nikolaus Josef Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter
Ritter


texts: He was an Indian scientist, educator and educationist. He was known for his contributions to the study of cosmic rays. He was one of the leading science communicators in the country. From 1986 to 1991, he was the Chairman of the University Grants Commission. He was the recipient of India's second highest civilian honor. The British India native was born in Jhang, Punjab Province, now in Pakistan. Abdus Salam, the renowned theoretical physicist, was born in the town of Jhang.The 1935 Quetta earthquake was the deadliest earthquake in South Asia until 2005 and killed over 60,000 people. He couldn't attend school for a year because the town was being rebuilt. He was raised in Kaithal district. He participated in the Students Union at the University of the Punjab as a student activist while he was a student at the Lahore campus of the University of the Punjab. Partition disrupted his studies as he entered the final year of his degree. The riots that broke out after partition made it impossible for him to return to his studies in Lahore. Some obsolete WW2 army barracks in Delhi were converted into operational classrooms by a group of students and their teachers, supported by Prof. D.S.A professor of physics at Delhi University is among them. He continued his studies in the Delhi campus of Panjab University. He received a degree in physics from Panjab University. He obtained a PhD degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1960's. As a member of the Cosmic rays group, <mask> <mask> started his career at the TIFR in Bombay. He went to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his PhD and stayed there until 1983. The Department of Space was established in 1972 by the Government of India.The first Director of the Space Applications Centre was appointed in 1973. He was still on the faculty at the same time. As the Secretary General of the Second United Nations Conference on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space he began his administrative assignments. After he was appointed chairman of the University Grants Commission, he held the posts of Chief Consultant, Planning Commission and Secretary, Department of Science and Technology. He advocated the setting up of Inter-University Centres funded by the UGC, on the model of the Nuclear Science Centre in New Delhi. The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics emerged from this vision. The Vice President of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Indian National Science Academy was a member of the UN Advisory Committee on Science and Technology for Development.He was the Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University. The pathbreaking Hoshangabad Science Teaching Programme was started by Education School education Pal in the early 1970s. The National Advisory Committee was set up by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to look into the issue of overburdening of school children. The report of the committee is considered to be a seminal document in Indian education. The steering committee of the National Council of Educational Research and Training was chaired by Pal. The curriculum review exercise was done in the light of the report, Learning Without Burden, according to the Executive Summary of the NCF 2005. The role of the chairman of the University Grants Commission has already been described.The Committee on Higher Education was set up in 2009, with <mask> as the chairman, to examine reform of higher education in India. A number of major structural changes were advocated by the Committee in its report. The Government may not take any action on the basis of the report. On June 24, 2009, he submitted a report on "Renovation and Rejuvenation of Higher Education in India" to the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The case was filed in the Supreme Court against a law which was used to establish universities without regulatory approvals. The private universities formed under the law had to be closed after he won the case. In addition to his regular appearances on the science programme Turning Point on Doordarshan, <mask> <mask> is also known for his participation in advisory boards for televised science programmes.He answered readers' science-related questions for The Tribune. His death was due to old age related illnesses. He dismissed belief in deities, astrology and religious rituals as unscientific. In 1976, the Indian government awarded <mask> a prestigious award for his contributions to science and space technology. A fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, <mask> was made a Marconi Fellow in 1980 for his work at the Space Applications Centre. He received the Kalinga Prize for popularising science. He received the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for excellence in public administration, academics and management in October 2011.From March 2007 to March 2012 he was the Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University. The third and second highest Indian civilian honours were given to Pal. The Indira Gandhi Prize for Popularization of Science was given to <mask> for his outstanding contribution to science. There are External links to teindia.nic.in.

masks: Yash Pal Pal Yash Pal Pal Pal Pal


texts: <mask> was an American chemist and mineralogist. He worked for the U.S. Geological Survey from 1939 to 1978. The Glossary of Mineral Species was first published in 1971 and is known for his large number of chemical abstracts and reviews of proposed mineral names. <mask> was the son of Hungarian Jewish immigrants and was born on February 27, 1908. He studied chemistry and mineralogy at Yale University. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in 1930 and a doctorate in physics in 1933. He graduated during the Great Depression.His first job was as a chemist. They had two sons, Walter and David, who were married to Helen Isenberg. <mask> was a research associate at Yale from 1933 to 1934. He was an assistant to Professor Ford from 1934 to 1936 and helped prepare a revision of Dana's System of Mineralogy. He began to contribute to the Chemical Abstracts in 1934. The last was published in 1994. He edited the section for many years.He was a physical chemist at the Carnegie Institute for Science until 1939 after moving to Washington in 1936. Fleischer worked for the United States Geological Survey from 1939 to 1978. About 900 Russian articles were translated into English for the U.S. Geological Survey. Between 1942 and 1969 <mask> was a co-author of ten papers on the mineralogy of manganese oxides. The work contributed to the problem of recognizing the minerals. In 1943, <mask> and W. E.Richmond fully described the mineral ramsdellite, which they named after the mineralogist Lewis S. Ramsdell. The importance of the nsutite as a component of dry cell batteries was shown in a 1944 paper by Fleischer.Fleischer led a group of researchers into raw materials for the Manhattan Project. His team prepared restricted reports on the chemistry of many minerals. In 1950, 1952, 1955 and 1967, <mask> and Judith W. Frondel published a glossary of minerals. Between 1962 and 1989 he published 14 papers on the chemistry of the lanthanide series of chemical elements. He was interested in trace elements and their effects on the human body. In the Fall 1970 issue of The Mineralogical Record Fleischer proposed that BaF2 might exist in nature, but probably not in association with the highlysoluble sulfate, phosphate or carbonate phases of barium. This observation is consistent with the associations of the mineral frankdicksonite.<mask> is best known for his work on mineral names. He took charge of the New Mineral Names column in 1941 using the initials M.F. He wrote this column for over 40 years, first alone and then with associates. The problem of acceptance criteria for new minerals was addressed by him. Fleischer changed the format of the abstracts from brief reports to critical essays that pointed out unnecessary names. According to Fleischer, bursaite's X-ray data shows many coincidences between the minerals kobellite and cosalite. There are subsections on New Data and Discredited Minerals.Between 1941 and 1960, 583 new species were proposed. Only 311 was accepted. More than 200 species names were discredited. <mask> held the position of chairman of the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names until 1974. His Glossary of Mineral Species was first published in 1971. Mineral species, their formulas and their crystal systems are listed in the book. He and Joseph A. Mandarino collaborated on revised editions in 1991 and 1995.The highest honor of the Mineralogical Society of America was received by Fleischer in 1975. He received a medal from the Austrian Mineralogical Society. The United States Department of the Interior awarded him a medal in 1978. Fleischer was a research associate at the Department of Mineral Sciences. Fleischer was president of the Geological Society of Washington and vice president of the Geological Society of America. He became a member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in 1992. He was a professor at George Washington University.The Hebrew Home of Greater Washington was where Fleischer died of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90. The mineral is named after him. Fleischer was president of the Mineralogical Society of America, the Geological Society of America, and the French Society of Mineralogy.

masks:
Michael Fleischer
Michael Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer
Fleischer


texts: He was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and professed member of the Salesians of Don Bosco. <mask> was one of Don Bosco's closest friends and was a student under him. He was the first Rector Major of the Salesians. The Salesians order had grown to a significant degree around the world at the time he died. <mask> was a spiritual director and leader for the Salesians who were known for their austerities and rigid adherence to the rule. He was nicknamed the living rule because of this. The process of <mask>'s beatification began after his death and ended in 1972, when Pope Paul VI beatified <mask>.Life Education <mask> was born in a poor neighborhood on the outskirts of Turin. Giovanni Battista and Giovanna <mask> had nine children. His father died on August 2, 1845. He lived with his mother in the warehouse apartment which she was able to keep and where she would begin work. Prior to his marriage to <mask>'s mother, his father was widowed with five children. <mask> attended a school that was managed by the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He met Giovanni Bosco who was working to improve the lives of the children of the neighborhood and who had just built his "oratorio" of Francis de Sales.<mask> was one of the first people to join the "oratorio" after learning of the idea of founding a religious congregation. One morning in 1847, while handing medals to children, Bosco extended his open left hand to <mask> and then cut his left hand in half and offered it to <mask>. "Take it!" said Bosco. But <mask> asked, "But take what?" When <mask> was told that their lives were intertwined into doing the work of God, no response was given. He was sent to Saint Giuseppe Cafasso for spiritual guidance. <mask> was asked in 1850 if he wanted to continue his ecclesial studies, but he said he would help his mother in providing for his siblings.<mask> said that it depended on his mother's word. <mask> was told by his mother that he would continue his studies. Giovanni Battista and his brother Luigi died in 1851. He told Bosco that he would live for another five decades. On October 3, 1854, Bosco granted him and another person the cassock. <mask> was one of the first members of the new Society of St. Francis de Sales. He was Bosco's closest ally in the development of the congregation for the next three decades.<mask> brought his mother to live at the oratory after Don Bosco's mother died. He went to Rome in 1858 to get official authorization for the congregation. Monsignor Giovanni Balma ordination to the priesthood was celebrated on July 29, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He was raised to the diaconate on 24 March 1860 after being a subdeacon. The Salesian congregation's first house outside Torino was located at Mirabello, where he served as the rector from 1863 to 1863. He was the manager of the "Letture Cattoliche" after returning to Turin in 1865. He fell ill with peritonitis after returning to Torino to help an ill Bosco.He was out of danger within a week. On November 15, 1865, he made his final profession. <mask> was the first director of the Salesian Sisters and was involved in the formation of new candidates. <mask> became the vicar for the congregation in 1865 when he was a constant companion of Bosco. The saint made an explicit request to the Pope to succeed him until he died, but he wouldn't succeed him until he died. After Bosco's death, he was made the Rector Major and had a private meeting with the XIII. <mask> was told to hold off on the order's expansion until he could consolidate the foundation of the order.<mask> was nicknamed "The Living Rule" due to his strict adherence to the rule and his tender approach to people. He made a lot of trips to Europe and the Middle East to visit Salesian houses. <mask> went to France and the Netherlands in 1890. He traveled to England, Algeria, and Portugal in 1899 and 1893. He visited Tunisia in 1900, Belgium in 1904, and Switzerland and Poland in 1906. He visited Jerusalem and Palestine in the 20th century. Pope Pius X asked him to oversee the construction of a church.The Basilica di Nostra Signora Aiuto dei Cristiani houses the remains of <mask>, who died at the age of 73 on April 6, 1910, after being ill since the fall of 1909. From 773 to 4000 Salesians, the Salesian Society grew from 57 to 345 communities, from 6 to 34 Provinces and from 33 countries around the world. Cardinal Agostino Richelmy inaugurated the beatification process in the Archdiocese of Turin on May 2, 1922, and the process ended on May 8, 1939. Pope Pius XI formally introduced the cause on January 15, 1936 and <mask> became a servant of God. Pope Pius XII confirmed <mask>'s life of heroic virtue on June 26, 1953. Pope Paul VI beatified Rua on October 29, 1972 in Saint Peter's Square and declared that the current postulator for <mask>'s cause of canonization is a Salesian priest. References A. Amadei.I servo di Dio Michele <mask>. SEI, 1931. Auffray. <mask> <mask>. SEI, 1933. Ceria. The Servo di Don Michele Rua is named after a person.SEI, 1949. F. Desramaut is a person. Don Bosco's premier successeur is Vie de DonMichel <mask>. Rome: Ateneo Salesiano. G.B. Francesia. <mask> <mask>.The city of Turin was founded in 1911. <mask> <mask> ai Salesiani received a letter. The Direzione Generale della Opere Salesiane was published in 1966. Sacra Rituum is a synagogue. Taurinen. Beatificationis et Canonizationis is called Positio super Virtutibus. Typis Guerra and Belli were born in 1947.Hagiography Circle Salesians UK Saints SQPN Catholic Ireland births 1910 deaths 19th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 19th-century venerated Christians 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests 20th-century venerated Christians Beatifications by Pope Paul VI Italian educational theorists Clergy from Turin

masks:
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Michele Rua
Maria Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
Rua
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Death Rua
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Don Michele
Rua
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Don Michele
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Don Michele
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texts: Mubriz Khn was a Mughal Empire commander. He fought against the rebels of Bengal. He was the officer of Fort Jatrapur. <mask> was brought up in a household. His brothers were all named Baig. The soldiers were told to catch wild elephants. Some elephants were brought back to the Qamargah by <mask>, Iftikhar and Satrajit.The troops caught 135 elephants after <mask> arrived in Nazirpur. The elephants were given to <mask>. The Subahdar of Bengal, <mask> I, told <mask> and his brothers to join his brother in an expedition against Majlis Qutb. They were able to reduce large areas of Qutb's domain. Fathabad was captured by the Mughal forces. Qutb wrote a letter to <mask> asking for help and Musa deputed an army with 200 war-boats. The rebels were driven off by Satrajit after a number of battles.After <mask> returned to Jahangirnagar from Fathabad, he was given charge of Fort Jatrapur, which was previously run by the rebel <mask>. <mask> was posted in the rear of Tuqmaq <mask> and Mirak Bahadur Jalair with ninety war-boats. <mask> received a shawl for his hard work. <mask> was a part of the expedition. After seeing that the Mughals were defeating many of the rebels, he decided to give up and help the Mughals. <mask> agreed to have his son take part in the expedition. However, this was a conspiracy of Anwar's which he sent a letter about to Mahmud <mask>, telling him to inform the rebels of his plans in kidnapping Mughal officers and taking them to Greater Sylhet.<mask> was made the commander. When Mubariz reached Yarasindur, <mask> told him to continue until he reached Toke thana, where he should wait for his arrival and leave the rest of the army to continue being led by Islam Quli. The Mughals accepted the invitation of <mask> <mask> and others to a banquet. Mubariz decided not to go to the banquet the next day because he was not feeling well. When Islam Quli and Raja Ray went to the banquet, they were kidnapped by Anwar and then 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 After <mask> told me of the incident, he ordered Mubariz to go and attack Anwar's forces. When Mubariz arrived in Baniachong, he saw that Raja Satrajit had started a battle against Anwar and that he had submitted himself to the battle so that he could continue fighting later.The Islamic month of fast coincides with the expedition. Each day, the Mughals would have a banquet in a different person's camp. The banquet was to be held in <mask>'s camp on the last day of Ramadan. The officers broke their fast and saw the moon. Cannons were fired. The author compared the processions to an earthquake. After hearing that his allies had joined the Mughal forces, the fort was evacuated with 250 men and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884After hearing of Usman's departure, Anwar surrendered to <mask> and Satrajit with no hope left. Anwar kissed the feet of the officers after <mask> ordered him to be imprisoned to chains. After surrendering to the Mughals, Pratapaditya sent his son Sangramaditya to <mask> I and donated 80 war boats. The Subahdar sent an army led by Ghiyas <mask> to punish Pratapaditya for his past actions. Ghiyas was accompanied by <mask> <mask>. The expedition against Bayazid of Sylhet was led by <mask>. <mask> was appointed in command of all imperial officers in Sylhet after the death of Bayazid.During the Subahdarship of Qasim <mask>, <mask> <mask>, Mirak Bahadur Jalair and other thanadars did not serve their appointed thanas. The Subahdar sent a message to the Emperor of their conduct. According to the reply, <mask> Baig and Mirak Jalair were now known as <mask> and Mirak Jalair. By this time, <mask>, Mirak and some other thanadars had returned to their posts. Due to this case, Qasim <mask> ordered his paymaster, Khwaja Tahir Muhammad, to restore their titles and jagirs. When a new Subahdar arrives, <mask> wished that he could show him his record of achievements and get on his good side, so he decided to lead an expedition to Pratapgarh. The tribe Mubariz came across was referred to as the Mughals by the Kacharis.The Mughal books claim that this tribe is a descendant of the Turco-Mongol Timurids. They say that during the reign of Timur in the late 12th century, the emperor left a group of Mongols to protect the land before returning to Baghdad. The members of this tribe were white-skinned, spoke a Sino-Tibetan language, ate all sorts of animals and vegetables, and wore large turbans and big brass earrings. This tribe was defeated by Mubariz, and some of their land was annexed to the Mughal Empire. Some people were sent to live with Qasim <mask>. Mirak Bahadur Jalair was appointed to govern the new tribal area by Mubariz after he returned to Sylhet thana. The Emperor was pleased with the hard work of Mubariz and his forces and raised his rank and wage.The tribe is thought to be Meitei people because they speak the Sino-Tibetan language of Meitei. These groups of people used to be referred to as "Mei-Moglai". <mask> <mask> invaded the Kachari Kingdom and established a fort and thana after defeating the Raja. The Raja sent his envoy to <mask> saying that he will give a tribute of 40 elephants, 100,000 rupee and rare artifacts to Emperor Jahangir, 5 elephants and 20,000 rupee to Subahdar Qasim and 2 elephants and 20,000 rupee to Mubariz and Mirak. <mask> informed Qasim of the success after returning to Sylhet. The gifts were sent to the imperial court of Emperor Jahangir. <mask> <mask> died of natural causes.Mirak Bahadur Jalair was supposed to be appointed to govern the Sylhet Sarkar. After learning that Mirak had fled from his appointed territory, which had recently been conquered by <mask>, Qasim was not impressed. Abdul Nabi was sent to Yarasindur by Qasim after he changed his mind. In order to give him the honour of having sardarship over the entire Sylhet Sarkar as well as giving his brothers lesser roles in Sylhet, Qasim <mask> visited him in his own home. The History of Bengal, Bangladesh, and India can be found here.

masks:
Mubariz
Mubariz
Islam Khan
Mubariz
Islam Khan
Mubariz
Musa Khan
Mubariz
Musa Khan
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Mubariz
Islam Khan
Khan
Mubariz
Islam Khan
Mubariz
Khan
Islam Khan
Mubariz
Mubariz
Mubariz
Islam Khan
Khan
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Mubariz
Khan Chishti
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Mubarizg
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Mubariz
Mubariz
Khan
Mubariz
Khan


texts: <mask> is a musician. <mask> began his music career as a musician. He studied piano with Eva Serman at the Lucerne School of Music in Switzerland in the 1980s, as well as composition with Edison Denisov and Vinko Globokar. He obtained a PhD in composition from City University London in 1994. Composition with Vinko Globokar at the Dartington Summer School, analysis with Jonathan Harvey at the University of Bristol, and conducting with Alan Hazeldine at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama are some of the further studies. Since 1987 <mask>'s works have focused on orchestral, instrumental, vocal, chamber music. Opera Re di Donne is a Chamber Opera in One Act, for 4 singers and ensemble with electronics.There areHypothetical Questions for string orchestra with string quartet. The double concerto for violin and cello was performed by the choir and orchestra. Omen was the first prize winner of the City of Lucerne Cultural Prize. Beyond the Bridge won the second prize in the Bourges International Competition for Electroacoustic Music. The first prize winner in the Sinfonietta Orchestral Competition Contest was Concertino. The second prize winner of the Tokyo International Competition for Chamber Music Composition was Theorem. The second prize winner in the 1996 City of Klagenfurt International Composition Prize was the second string quartet.The selection of Transient for Soprano, prepared piano and electronics was part of the Bourges International Competition for Electroacoustic Music. The medal of the President of the Italian Republic for Transference was given to the winner of the Citt di Udine International Competition for Composers. The Presque Rien International Competition Prize was won with mémoires. In the Temple - Animato Records ACD6144. I Am - Animato Records ACD6143. Animato Records has a record called Musica Reservata. There is a record called Beyond The Bridge in Edition Memnosyne. Theorem in Living Artists Recordings, Vol.3.Present Otherness is a label by living artists. Hinayana, Epitaph, between. Still, Satori. As it flies, Nowhere. Inwards, Drang, Transient, Fado. Without in Dots/Lines, Takao Hyakutome is a song by Verso L'Alto. There is a limited edition.The Presque Rien Competition Prize CD label features Mémoires in Presque Rien. I was in Paris. There is a limited edition. Looking Within: The Music of <mask> - Dialogues and Essays is an edited book. The Vision Edition was written by Jonathan Harvey. An aural score, analysis and discussion in Vision Edition. Vision Edition 002-MP is about rhythm to go.The year 2013. The fourth edition of the book. Jonathan Harvey's Bhakti for chamber ensemble and electronics was published in 2001. Formal Strategies in Composition are used. The PhD thesis was from the City University of London. The introduction to "Images of the mind" was published in 1997. The paper was given at the 1997 KlangArt International Congress in Osnabrck, Germany.The book was published in Musik und Neue Technologie 3. A paper on conceptual models of interaction was given at the 1997 Sonic Arts Network Conference. The Seamus Journal is in the USA. No. XIV. The summer of 1999. The paper was given at the 1998 Seamus Conference in New Hampshire. The Seamus Journal is in the USA.No. XIII, No. Fall 1998. Paper for the Stockholm Hey Listen! is about listening towards a new awareness of a neglected skill. The Royal Swedish Academy of Music published the International Conference on Acoustic Ecology. The paper was given at the 1999art Congress. Epos music Universittsverlag Osnabrck was published in 2003 The lesson of freedom: Remembering Luc Ferrari was published in 'Soundscape - The Journal of Acoustic Ecology'.6, No. In the spring and summer of 2005. Soundscape ReferencesBreathing Silence An interview with a man. The picture was taken in 2011. The journal is called Musica/Tecnologia. The Firenze University Press was published in 2011.The Ambiguity of Sounds was reported in 1974. <mask> is a composer and pianist. Christian Peter Meier is a writer. The Luzerner Zeitung was published in 1993. Intervista is a <mask>. Lia De Pra Cavalleri is a writer. The Swiss Journal of culture and politics in education was published in April of 2003In Italian. Interview in Composition today. By Christian Morris. The main publisher of Composers Edition is Bellmann Musik.

masks:
John Palmer
John Palmer
Palmer
John Palmer
John Palmer
John Palmer


texts: <mask> was a German psychiatrist. H. J. Eysenck's Encyclopedia of Psychology states that he is the founder of modern scientific psychiatry. <mask> believed that the main cause of psychiatric disease was biological and genetic malfunction. His theories dominated psychiatry at the start of the 20th century and, despite the later psychodynamic influence of Sigmund Freud and his disciples, enjoyed a revival at century's end. He claimed his own high clinical standards of gathering information by means of expert analysis of individual cases, but also drew on reported observations of officials not trained in psychiatry. His textbooks do not contain detailed case histories of individuals, but mosaic-like compilations of typical statements and behaviors from patients with a specific diagnosis. He developed a large-scale, clinically oriented, epidemiological research programme.<mask>, whose father was a former opera singer, music teacher, and later successful story teller, was born in 1856 in Neustrelitz, in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Germany. His brother Karl introduced him to biology when he was 10 years old. The University of Wrzburg was where Kraepelin completed his medical studies in 1868. He studied experimental psychology with Paul Flechsig. Kraepelin had a lifelong interest in experimental psychology based on his theories. The Influence of Acute Illness in the Causation of Mental Disorders was written by Kraepelin. His license to practice medicine was granted on August 9th, roughly equivalent to an MBBS, after he completed his Rigorosum, Staatsexamen, and Approbation at Wrzburg.He worked at the University of Munich in the late 19th century. In February 1882, he returned to the University of Leipzig and worked in the neurology clinic and the psychopharmacology laboratory. His thesis was titled "The Place of Psychology in Psychiatry". He completed his umhabilitation on December 3, 1884. The first edition of Compendium der Psychiatrie: Zum Gebrauche fr Studirende und Aerzte was published in 1884. He argued that Psychiatry was a branch of medical science and should be investigated by observation and experimentation. He started to establish the foundations of the modern classification system for mental disorders by calling for research into the physical causes of mental illness.<mask> proposed that by studying case histories and identifying specific disorders, the progression of mental illness could be predicted. He was appointed director of the Treatment and Nursing Institute in Dresden in 1884 after becoming senior physician in the town of Leubus. <mask> was named Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Dorpat at the age of 30 on 1 July 1886. I). He became department head at the University of Heidelberg on December 5, 1890. He became the director of the University Clinic at Dorpat. He began to study and record many clinical histories in detail and was led to consider the importance of the course of the illness with regard to the classification of mental disorders.<mask> became Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the University of Munich in 1903. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The head of the German Association for Psychiatry from 1906–1920, he began plans to establish a centre for research in 1912. The German Institute for Psychiatric Research was founded in 1917 after a large donation from the Jewish German-American banker James Loeb, who had at one time been a patient. It was maintained by donations from Loeb and his relatives. The Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the advancement of science took over in 1924. The Rockefeller Foundation made a large donation enabling the development of a new building for the institute along Kraepelin's guidelines, which was officially opened in 1928.Kraepelin spoke out against the barbarous treatment that was prevalent in the psychiatric asylums of the time, and crusaded against alcohol, capital punishment and the imprisonment rather than treatment of the insane. It was recommended for the sedation of agitated patients. He did not accept theories that innate or early sexuality was the cause of mental illness. He was interested in the collection of clinical data and the study of the brain. As a champion of social Darwinism, he promoted a policy and research agenda in racial hygiene and eugenics. Kraepelin spent his remaining years establishing the institute after retiring from teaching. After his death, the ninth and final edition of his Textbook was published.It was ten times larger than the first edition. Kraepelin was planning to visit Buddhist shrines at the time of his death, according to his daughter. The traditional view of mental illness was referred to as "symptomatic" and "clinical" by Kraepelin. His synthesis of the hundreds of mental disorders classified by the 19th century, grouping diseases together based on classification of syndrome, rather than by simple similarity of major symptoms in the manner of his predecessors, turned out to be his paradigm-setting synthesis. In the 5th edition of his textbook, Kraepelin described his work as a "decisive step from a symptom to a clinical view of insanity." External clinical signs are important. The conditions of origin, the course, and the end result from individual disorders have been taken into account.All categories that were purely symptomatic have been removed from the nosology. Psychosis and mood Kraepelin is credited with the classification of what was previously considered to be a unitary concept of psychosis, into two distinct forms, known as the Kraepelinian dichotomy. Drawing on his long-term research, and using the criteria of outcome and prognosis, he developed the concept of dementia praecox, which he defined as the "sub-acute development of a peculiar simple condition of mental weakness occurring at a youthful age". In the fourth German edition of his Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, which was published in 1893, this concept was included as a diagnostic entity, but separate from catatonia and dementia paranoides. The concept was similar to that of Ewald Hecker's hebephrenia. In the sixth edition of the Lehrbuch, all three clinical types are treated as different expressions of the same disease. One of the principles of his method was the recognition that any given symptom may appear in virtually any one of these disorders; e.g., there is almost no single symptom occurring in dementia praecox which cannot sometimes be found in manic depression.A specific pattern of symptoms is what distinguishes a disease from the underlying pathology. It is possible to distinguish a disease by its specific pattern of symptoms, but only if there is a direct test or marker for it. Kraepelin's system is a method for pattern recognition. It has been claimed that Kraepelin demonstrated specific patterns in the genetics of these disorders and patterns in their course and outcome, but no specific biomarkers have yet been identified. The relatives of manic depression are more likely to be schizophrenics than the general population. This doesn't show genetic linkage, but it might be a socio-environmental factor as well. The course and outcome of these conditions were reported by him.Kraepelin believed that manic-depressive patients experienced a course of illness which was intermittent, where they were relatively symptom-free during the intervals which separate acute episodes. Kraepelin named what we now know as schizophrenia, dementia praecox, which means the irreversible mental decline. It became clear that dementia was not the cause of mental decline and was renamed schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler. "It is becoming increasingly obvious that we cannot distinguish these two diseases," Kraepelin said in 1920. Those patients with their personality intact are on the other side. A diagnostic category of schizoaffective disorder would be brought in to cover the intermediate cases because of the overlap between the diagnoses and neurological abnormality. Kraepelin focused very little on his speculations about the causes of his two major insanities, dementia and manic-depressive insanity.He held to the idea that these insanities would one day be found to be caused by a gradual systemic or "whole body" disease process, which affected many of the organs and nerves. In the first through sixth edition of Kraepelin's influential psychiatry textbook, there was a section on moral insanity, which meant a disorder of the emotions or moral sense without apparent delusions or hallucinations. He said it was mainly due to degeneration. Kraepelin said it was not yet possible to identify the theories of the "born criminal" by their physical characteristics. The section heading "The born criminal" was changed from "Congenital feeble-mindedness" to "Psychopathic personality" in 1904. They were treated under a theory. There are four different types of people: born criminals, pathological liars, querulous persons, and Triebmenschen.The concept of "psychopathic inferiorities" was popularised in Germany by Julius Ludwig August Koch. Kraepelin's assumption was that it was simple "biologism", since there was no evidence or explanation for a congenital cause. Gustav Aschaffenburg argued for a variety of causes. Kraepelin's assumption of a moral defect rather than a positive drive towards crime has been questioned, as it implies that the moral sense is somehow inborn and unvarying, yet it was known to vary by time and place. Kurt Schneider criticized Kraepelin's nosology on topics such as Haltlose for appearing to be a list of behaviors that he considered undesirable, rather than medical conditions, though Schneider's alternative version has also been criticized on the same basis. Remarkable similarities remain between the DSM-V and ICD-10 despite the introduction of many essentials of these diagnostic systems. The issues would most likely be considered under the category of personality disorders or Kraepelin's focus on psychopathy.In his 1896 edition, Kraepelin referred to a number of psychopathic conditions. The new category of psychopathic personality was introduced from 1904. In the eighth edition from 1909, there would be a separate "dis social" type, as well as the unstable, the Triebmenschen driven persons, eccentrics, the liars and swindlers, and the quarrelsome. It has been said that it is remarkable that Kraepelin now considers mood disorders to be not part of the same category, but only the more mild phases of manic depression. According to Alzheimer's disease, there is a specific brain or other biological pathology underlying each of the major psychiatric disorders. He was a co-discoverer of Alzheimer's disease and his laboratory discovered its pathological basis. Kraepelin was confident that one day it would be possible to identify the pathological basis of each of the major psychiatric disorders.<mask> wrote on social policy issues when he became Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the University of Munich in 1903. He was a strong advocate of racial hygiene. His publications focused on crime, alcoholism and hysteria. Kraepelin believed that the education system and the welfare state undermined the Germans' biological struggle for survival because they broke the processes of natural selection. He was concerned about preserving and enhancing the German people in the sense of nation or race. He seems to have held Lamarckian concepts of evolution. He was a strong supporter of the work of Rdin to clarify the mechanisms of genetic inheritance as to make a so-called "empirical genetic prognosis".According to Martin Brune, Kraepelin and Rdin were ardent advocates of a self-domestication theory, a version of social Darwinism, which held that modern culture was not allowing people to be weeded out. Weakening of viability and resistance, decreasing fertility, proletarianisation, and moral damage due to "penning up people" were some of the symptoms Kraepelin saw. The number of idiots, epileptics, psychopaths, criminals, prostitutes, and tramps who descend from alcoholic and syphilitic parents is incalculable. The well-known example of the Jews, with their strong disposition towards nervous and mental disorders, teaches us that their advanced domestication may eventually imprint clear marks on the race. Brune states that Kraepelin's nosological system was built on the degeneration paradigm. Influence Kraepelin's work, which had neither the literary quality nor paradigmatic power of Freud's, is not read outside of scholarly circles. Kraepelin's contributions were marginalized throughout the 20th century as a result of Freudian etiological theories.His views now dominate many quarters of mental health research. The American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV and the World Health Organization's ICD system are based on his theories. Kraepelin developed a large-scale, clinically oriented, epidemiological research programme. He used a wide range of sources and networks to get clinical information. He would draw on the reported observations of officials not trained in psychiatry despite proclaiming high clinical standards for himself to gather information by means of expert analysis of individual cases. Detailed case histories of individuals are not included in the various editions of his textbooks. He has been described as a bourgeois or reactionary citizen.The style of Kraepelin's books made them useful for physicians. The English translations of the sixth and seventh editions of his textbook did not adequately convey the literary quality of his writings. Two of Santiago Ramn y's disciples were trained by Alois Alzheimer and <mask> at the beginning of the 20th century. He edited Psychologische Arbeiten, a journal on experimental psychology, in the early years. He made a famous contribution to this journal in the form of a monograph. There is a book entitled ber Sprachstrungen im Traume. Kraepelin studied for more than 20 years language disorder in dreams in order to study indirectly schizophasia.Kraepelin's dreams are his own. They don't have much comment by the dreamer. The full range of biographical knowledge available on Kraepelin is necessary in order to study them. <mask>, E. ber Sprachstrungen. There is a person named Engelmann in Leipzig. It's online.E<mask>. There are memoirs. New York: Springer-Verlag. The works of Burgmair, Wolfgang, Eric J., and others were collected. The man is <mask>. There are 9 volumes. The city of belleville was in Germany from 2000 to 2019.There is a new edition of Vol. I: Persnliches, Selbstzeugnisse was published in 2000. The second edition of "Werke und Briefe" was published in 2001. Briefe I, 1868–86, was published in 2002. IV: Kraepelin in Dorpat was published in 2003 Kraepelin in Heidelberg was published in 2005. The first edition of Kraepelin in Mnchen I was published in 1903–1914.VII: Kraepelin in Mnchen II: 1914–1920 was published in 2009. VIII: Kraepelin in Mnchen III was published in 2013. IX: Briefe und Dokumente II: 1876-1926 is also known as the Kraepelinian dichotomy comparison of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Harvard University Press covers Cambridge and London. There are English translations of <mask>'s works, as well as those in the original German. For English translations of <mask>'s work, see: On Uprootedness (1921) and Psychiatric Observations on Contemporary Issues (1919).

masks:
Kraepelin
Kraepelin
Kraepelin
Kraepelin
Kraepelin
Kraepelin
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Emil Kraepelin
Kraepelin
. Kraepelin
Emil Kraepelin
Kraepelin
Kraepelin


texts: The Department of Choral and Sacred Music at the Thornton School of Music at the University of Southern California was chaired by Jo-<mask>. He is the Professor of Choral and Sacred Music at USC and conducts the USC Chamber Singers. He became the National President-elect of the American Choral Directors' Association in 2008. <mask> previously served as the organization's Western Division President, as well as the National Repertoire and Standards Chairperson for Community Colleges. Singers under his leadership have sung at six national ACDA conventions, as well as two national Music Educators National Conference and various regional and state conventions. A native of Southern California, <mask> developed his love for music through his singing in church. After earning a degree in vocal and choral music education at California State University at Long Beach, he taught high school music.The University of Miami's Frost School of Music was one of the appointments. The preparation of choruses for Sir Colin Davis and the London Symphony Orchestra, as well as choral performances with Luciano Pavarotti, José Carreras, Salvatore Licitra, Maria Guleghina and Kenny Loggins, have all been done by <mask>. There are recordings on the Albany, Cane, Naxos, Arsis, and ANS labels. <mask> performs new works of choral literature and is a champion of contemporary music. He helped to launch careers of promising young composers and to promote music by international composers largely unknown in the United States. The Jo-Michael Scheibe Choral Series is distributed by Santa Barbara. After a 15-year tenure as director of Choral Studies at the University of Miami, <mask> returned to the University of Southern California in the fall of 2008.He received his D.M.A. He attended the University of Southern California. They are M.M. He received a distinguished alumni award from California State University at Long Beach. The Master Chorale of South Florida is one of the organizations that Scheibe has served as music and artistic director of. He has directed music ministries in churches as well, most recently at Coral Gables Congregational Church, where he conducted the Chancel Choir and vocal ensemble, which appeared at the ACDA Southern Division Convention in Nashville. A member of Chorus America, the International Federation of Choral Music, and other organizations.He conducted for Mozart. Mozart's first compositions were in the Salzburg Dom. In addition to being a clinician, conductor and adjudicator at the university, community college, community and secondary levels, Scheibe is in demand internationally as a conductor and adjudicator. The USC Chamber Singers have a DVD called "Sony Classical Legacy: Sixty Years of the USC Chamber Singers." The USC Chamber Singers have a DVD called "My Christmas: 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 Portrait of the Soul- Frost Chorale was recorded by USC in 2009. 2006 There is a record label called EMI Records.Maslanka Mass has a wind symphony. 2006 Naxo Records is a record label. The University of Miami Chorale has a song called What Dreams May Come. February 2004. There are records in Albany. Coral Gables Congregational Church Choirs welcome all Wonders.October 2003 The University of Miami Chorale is an opera. December 2002. There are records in Albany. The University of Miami Chorale performs Love of My Soul. June 2002. There are records in Albany.StevenEdwards wrote Ave Maria Mass for the University Chorale and London Sinfonia. StevenEdwards and Albany Records produced it. The November 2001 CD was for Walton Music Corporation. In 2001, 2002, and 2003 Blue is the first symphony by James Syler. It was produced by Albany Records. May 2001.The Choral/Orchestral Music of Robert Rodriguez. March 2001 It was produced by Albany Records. Carlos Brass Selections by Monteverdi, Gabriel, Chilcott, and others are included in Christmas with the Empire Brass. Sound Mirror produced it. November 2000 The works of Conte, Clausen, Lauridsen, Gower and Descedos are in Voices and Light.July 1996. It was produced by Albany Records. The University of Miami has a Chorale. June 1996. Cane Records is a record label. The Spanish Christmas Carols were produced and distributed by ANS Records. The University of Miami Abend Kammerchor is comprised of members of the University of Miami Chorale Sing Out with Joy.It was produced by CPP/BelWIN, Inc. The Northern Arizona University Chorale contains works by Peter Eben, Stephen Chatman, and William Grant Still. July 1993 The NACM 09 With a Whisper is a Northern Arizona University Chorale. June 1992. The Northern Arizona University Chorale features works by Giovanni Palestrina, Francis Poulenc, and John Paynter. June 1991.The works of Frank Martin, René Clausen, Toms de Victoria and Conrad Suza are included in the Northern Arizona University Chorale. June 1990. The Northern Arizona University Chorale and Chamber Singers perform. Music of Sid Robinovich, Clement Janequin, and Oliver Messiaen. June 1989. The University of Miami Chorale Students were published by Winter Night Publishing. June 1994.The Morning Star is Northern Arizona University Chorale, Men's Chorale, and Choral Union. December 1992. The NACM 08 Simple Graces are the Northern Arizona University Chorale and the Choral Union. December 1990. The Northern Arizona University Chorale and Choral Union perform Christmas music. December 1989. USC Faculty Profiles ACDA National Membership Jo-Michael Scheibe Choral Music Series 1950 births Living people American choral conductors American male conductors (music) California State University, Long Beach alumni University of Miami faculty Thornton School of Music alumni

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Michael Scheibe
Scheibe
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