texts: <mask> served as President of Romania from 1989 to 1996 and from 2000 to 2004. <mask> was a senator for the Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2008 when he retired. In 1965, <mask> became a member of the Central Committee of thePCR. He was marginalized by Ceauescu. He became the country's president in December 1989. He was the first freely elected head of state. After a new constitution was approved, he served two more terms, from 1992 to 1996 and from 2000 to 2004, but was defeated in 1996 by the president.During his presidency, Romania joined NATO. In April of last year, <mask> was charged with committing crimes against humanity by "approving military measures, some of which had an evidently diversionary character" during the aftermath of the country's 1989 revolution. The case was rejected by a judge in 2020. The oldest living former president is <mask>. He was born in Oltenia and entered politics at an early age. He was abandoned by his mother when he was a baby. During the time when the Romanian Communist Party was banned by the authorities, his father had communist views.He took part in the Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Moscow in 1931. He was arrested upon his return after four years in the USSR. He was imprisoned from June 1940 to August 1944 and died in August 1945. During his time in the Soviet Union, he married a chambermaid. According to <mask>'s statements, his grandfather, who was a Russian Jew, escaped persecution by the tsarist authorities and took refuge in Romania. He was raised by his stepmother and grandparents. He was adopted at the age of 9 by Aristia, a cook for Ana Pauker.He was a student at the Saint Sava High School and Elena was a student at the Iulia Hasdeu High School. They have no children, not by choice, but because they could not, as they had three miscarriages, and were married on July 21, 1951. He was a foreign student at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute and studied fluid mechanics. He was the secretary of the "Association of Romanian Students" in Moscow, but <mask> always denied that he had ever met Gorbachev. During Gorbachev's visit to Romania in July 1989, <mask> was sent to prevent any contact, so it's possible that there was a connection between the two. After the 1989 Revolution, <mask> learned to speak English, as well as Russian, French, and Spanish. He became a secretary of the Central Committee of the Union of Communist Youth in 1956 and a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in 1965, after joining the Union of Communist Youth in 1944.He was the head of the Central Committee's Department of Propaganda. The Minister for Youth-related Issues was <mask>. <mask> was seen as Ceauescu's heir apparent. He became vice-president of the Timi County Council in 1971 and later president of the Iai Council in 1974. He was in charge of the publishing house until 1989. He was tailed by the secret police for most of the 1980s, as he was known to oppose Ceauescu's harsh rule. The revolt in Timioara began as a popular revolt.The National Salvation Front was formed by Communist party members who were opposed to the policies of Ceauescu. The leader of the organization was <mask>. The Securitate was no longer following him when he learned of the revolution. The Ceauescus were put to death on Christmas Day. <mask> admitted that the trial and execution were necessary to end the chaos that had arisen since Ceauescu's overthrow. Multi-party elections and an "original democracy" were proposed by <mask>. The warm reception the new regime was given by the rest of the Soviet leadership, and the fact that the first post-revolutionary international took place, can be linked to the adoption of Perestroika-style reforms rather than the complete removal of existing institutions.There is a chance of trying a "Swedish model" of socialism. The events of December 1989 caused the rumour that Illiescu and other second-rank Communists had been planning to overthrow Ceauescu to stop. The first Defense Minister of the new regime,Nicolae Militaru, said that they had planned to take Ceauescu prisoner in February 1990 while he was out of the capital. The Securitate's ubiquity made advance planning for a coup all but impossible, according to Illiescu. The National Salvation Front decided to become a party and participate in the 1990 general election, which was the first free election in the country in 53 years. The FSN took control of both chambers. <mask> won the presidential election with 85 percent of the vote, still the largest vote share for a free election.He was the first elected head of state. It is the only time since the Fall of Communism that a president has been elected in a single round. The Democratic National Salvation Front was created by <mask> and his supporters after they split from the Front. The Front became vulnerable to criticism for using its appeal as the first institution involved in power sharing, while engaging itself in political battles with forces that could not enjoy this status. Under the pressure of the events that led to the Mineriads, his political stance has changed and he is now a Western European social democrat. The subject of his commitment to such ideals is linked to the special conditions in Romania and to the strong nationalist and autarkic attitude visible within the Ceauescu regime. Critics have pointed out that, unlike most Communist-to-social democrat changes in the Eastern Bloc, Romania's tended to retain various cornerstones.The first post-Communist Constitution of Romania was adopted in 1991. <mask> won a second term in 1992 when he received over 50% of the vote in the second round. The Constitution does not allow the president to be a member of a political party during his term. He ran for a third time in 1996, but lost in the second round to his opponent, who was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 There were accusations of widespread fraud after over one million votes were canceled. <mask> was the only incumbent president to lose a bid for re-election since the end of Communism. <mask> won the 2000 presidential election in a run-off against the ultra-nationalist Tudor.He ended his third term on December 20, 2004. The center-right was defeated in the 2000 elections due to public discontent with the harsh economic reforms of the previous four years as well as the political instability and infighting of the multiparty coalition. Most urban voters either abstained or chose <mask> because of Tudor's extreme views. In the Party elections of 21 April 2005, <mask> lost the Party presidency to Mircea Geoan, but was elected as a position without official executive authority in the party. His political career after 1989 was characterized by a number of scandals and controversies. Public opinion about his presidency is still divided. When Russian dissident Vladimir Bukovsky was granted access to Soviet archives, he claimed that <mask> and some of the NSF members were KGB agents.Gorbachev said that <mask> holds a "calculated position" in a discussion with Bulgaria's Aleksandar Lilov after <mask>'s victory in the 20 May elections. The Jiu Valley miners were called to the capital in January and June 1990 to end the protests of the citizens gathered in University Square. The term Golaniad was used to describe the demonstration. The attempt by the authorities to remove from the square around 100 protesters, which had remained in the street even after the May elections, resulted in attacks against several state institutions. Several groups of miners descended on the capital, armed with wooden clubs and bats, after <mask> called on the people to defend the government. They trashed the University of Bucharest, some newspaper offices and the headquarters of opposition parties, claiming that they were havens of decadence and immorality. The June 1990 Mineriad was criticized both at home and internationally, with one historian comparing the events to Nazi Germany's Kristallnacht.The miners were instigated by former Securitate operatives. The house of <mask>, a leading figure in the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party, was ransacked by two security officers in February 1994 and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 In 1992, three years after the revolution which overthrew the Communist dictatorship, the Romanian government allowed King Michael I to return to his country for Easter celebrations. Over a million people turned out to see him. Michael was not allowed to visit Romania again for five years because of his popularity. Michael was allowed to visit the country again in 1997 after the government restored his citizenship after <mask>'s defeat. George Tnase, former Financial Guard head commissioner for Ialomia County, was pardoned in 2001.<mask> revoked Tnase's pardon a few days later, claiming that a legal adviser was superficial in analyzing the case. The humanitarian reasons used for the pardon were not supported by a medical expert opinion. Dan Tartag, a businessman from Braov who was drunk and killed two people on a pedestrian crossing, was pardoned. He was pardoned after only a few months after he was sentenced. Tartag was sentenced to two years for fraud. A few days before his last term ended, <mask> pardoned 47 convicts, including Miron Cozma, the leader of the miners during the early 1990s, who had been sentenced in 1999 to 18 years in prison. The criticism from the media was harsh.One of the pardoned had been imprisoned for his involvement in the suppression of the 1989 Revolution. The controversial, ultra-nationalist politician Vadim Tudor was decorated with the Order of the Star of Romania, arank of ceremonial knighthood, in the last days of the president's mandate. The leader of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, Béla Mark, did not show up to claim the award he received. Even after Bsescu's decree was declared constitutional, a lawsuit continues even after the award was revoked. Dick Marty, the Council of Europe investigator into illegal activities of the CIA in Europe, mentioned <mask> in his report. In the context of the War on terror, he should be held accountable for the operation of a CIA black site at Mihail Koglniceanu air base. In April 2015, <mask> confirmed that he had granted a CIA request for a site in Romania, but was not aware of the nature of the site, describing it as a small gesture of goodwill to an ally in advance of Romania's eventual accession to NATO.He would not have approved the request if he had known of the intended use of the site. In 2016 a previously closed legal case regarding crimes against humanity committed by the interim government during the Romanian Revolution was reopened. After 26 years of investigation, the authorities concluded that there was no evidence to prosecute. The case was re-examined in 2016 by the interim General Prosecutor. Military prosecutors said that the events of 1989 were orchestrated by a misinformation campaign on the part of <mask>'s government. The conflict of 1989 could be classified as a revolution or a coup d'état, as a result of this investigation. The General Prosecutor asked for <mask> to be put on trial.The proceeding of the prosecution of Petre Roman was approved by the President. At the time he headed the National Salvation Front interim government, <mask> was charged for his alleged role in the killing of hundreds of people during the revolution. The Mineriad case involved miners quashing protests against the government. The European Court of Human Rights found <mask>'s lack of investigation into the events of Mineriad to be in violation of human rights to life, freedom from inhumane, and degrading treatment and demonstration. The Prosecutor's Office indicted <mask> for crimes against humanity for his actions during the Mineriad protests. The statement released by the office claimed that the attack involved forces of the Interior Ministry, Defence Ministry, Romanian Intelligence service, as well as the miners and other workers from various areas of the country. According to the office, attacks were also carried out against peaceful residents.In December 2020, the case was rejected as the judges found that the indictment was void and could not be used in a trial. Adrian Georgescu, <mask>'s lawyer, complained that the file was illegitimate due to the lack of a prosecutor. In December, <mask>'s trial began to focus on allegations that he had deliberately spread misinformation through the use of broadcast media with the aid of Aurel Munteanu, a member of the FSN and the director of TVR during the revolution of 1989. <mask> claimed that "unknown terrorists" were responsible for the deaths of Elena andNicolae Ceauescu. Several survivors of the conflict spoke out against <mask>'s trial, with many claiming it is a publicity stunt on the part of the president to gain popularity from the population. The trial is not expected to reach a conclusion. The trial was postponed to February 2020 due to <mask>'s declining health and the slow pace of legal proceedings.In June 2020, a judge decided the indictment was not valid. The Award of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, First Class (1971) was given to <mask> by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, on 6 October 2004.

masks:
Ion Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Ion Raiu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Ion Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu
Iliescu


type: paraphrased

texts: The Director of the Initiative on Politics and Statesmanship in the James Madison Program is an American historian named <mask>. He was a professor at Gettysburg College. For two decades, <mask> has been at the forefront of Civil War–era scholarship. In particular, he has focused his analytical efforts on the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln, publishing books covering the Lincoln-Douglas debates, the origins of the Emancipation Proclamation, and Lincoln's presidential leadership, among others. The son of a US Army soldier in the occupation of Japan was born in Yokohama, Japan. He was raised in Pennsylvania. His first two degrees were a BS in Biblical Studies and a M.Div.He taught church history at the seminary. He studied history at the University of Pennsylvania. He joined the History department at Eastern University in 1991. He was the Grace F. Kea Professor of American History at Eastern. He was the Dean of the college from 1998 to 2004. He joined the History department at Gettysburg College. American intellectual history is Guelzo's main specialty.His thesis, "The Unanswered Question: Jonathan Edwards's 'Freedom of the Will' in Early American Religious Philosophy", was published in 1989 and won an American Library. The Crisis of the American Republic: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction was published in 1995. The American Society of Church History gave the Albert C. Outler Prize to For the Union of Evangelical Christendom: The Irony of the Reformed Episcopalians. He began work in 1996 on an 'intellectual biography' of Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President, which won the Lincoln Prize for 2000 and the 2000 Book Prize of the Abraham Lincoln Institute. The End of Slavery in America became the first two-time winner of the Lincoln Prize and the Book Prize of the Lincoln Institute. <mask> is the first three-time winner of the Lincoln Prize for his book Gettysburg: The Last Invasion. His interest in the American Civil War was partially due to his grandmother, who attended lectures by the Grand Army of the Republic as a child.Most contemporary scholars of the American Civil War agree with the "Self-emancipation" thesis, but <mask> disagrees. The ex-slaves testified that Lincoln was responsible for freeing them. <mask> does not believe that Lincoln was a competent military commander during his presidency and does not agree with several military decisions he made. He has co-edited a volume of essays on Jonathan Edwards, as well as editions of Manning Ferguson Force's From Fort Henry to Corinth and Life of Abraham Lincoln. His books include Lincoln and Douglas: The Debates That Defined America, which led to an appearance on Comedy Central's "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" on February 27, 2008; and Abraham Lincoln as a Man of Ideas, a collection of his previously published essays. In the 80 episodes of The Great Courses, <mask> contributed half the lectures. History.Matthew Pinsker says that <mask> emphasizes religious themes that other historians have neglected. Lincoln championed the cause of individual rights partly because of his fatalism, according to <mask>. When Earl J. Hess reported that <mask> believed that scholarly writing was negative, he created a controversy among younger historians of the Civil War. I don't think it's a good use of time. According to Rachel Shelden, <mask>'s Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction is heavily focused on Lincoln. She says that most of the book is based on old-fashioned historiography. She says he underplays the recent scholarship on the home front, environmental concerns, and medical issues and gives only cursory attention to the black experience.The American Council of Learned Societies, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Charles Warren Center for the Study of American History have affiliations with <mask>. He was appointed to the National Council on the Humanities by George W. Bush. He is a member of the association. The Guggenheim-Lehrman Prize in Military History for Gettysburg: The Last Invasion was presented to <mask> at an awards ceremony in New York. In 2009, the Governor of Illinois awarded the Order of Lincoln, the State's highest honor, to <mask> as a Bicentennial Laureate. The Bradley Prize was given to <mask> for his "contributions which have shaped important debate, thought and research on one of the most critical periods of American history." <mask> has a career army officer with two daughters and a son."Defending Emancipation: Abraham Lincoln and the Conkling Letter, 1863" was published in 2002. Further reading Yaffe, Deborah. The Politics of History: A conservative scholar of Lincoln and the battle over how we teach about America's past was published in March 2021. Historians from Pennsylvania won the Lincoln Prize for their work on the American Civil War.

masks:
Allen Carl Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo
Guelzo


texts: The leader of the Christian spiritual movement of the Middle Ages was <mask>. His first name can only be traced back to the 14th century. This has caused some historians to see it as a later invention. The relationship with <mask> is thought to have started sometime between 1170 and 1177. There was a claim that the Waldensians predated <mask>. In his A History of the Vaudois Church,AntoineMonastier quotes Bernard, Abbott of Foncald, who wrote at the end of the 12th century about the emergence of the Waldensians. The Waldenses were active before 1145, according to the conclusion of Monastier.The same Pope who condemned them as heretics in 1184 also condemned them in 1184. The name Vaudois was written in 1210 by Eberard de Béthune, who claimed that it meant "valley dwellers" or those who "dwell in a vale of sorrow and tears". There was a claim until the 19th century that <mask> had arisen from a pure Christianity established by the Apostles in the Alps after Jesus' ascension. There are no known details of <mask>'s life. He was a merchant from Lyon and a man of learning. The monks created a translated copy of the Bible for <mask> after he established himself as a successful merchant. The New Testament was translated by the clerics from Lyon.The first translation of the Bible in a'modern tongue' outside of Latin was provided to Europe by <mask>. <mask> was fascinated by the concepts of purity and perfection after reading his Bible and Church Fathers writings. He embraced poverty after hearing a song about Saint Alexius. Alexius gave up a large inheritance and a beautiful bride in order to live in poverty. Forswore his marriage and home, and put his two young daughters into a convent. He began preaching about the value of poverty. Many of the religious reform movements in Lombardy were deemed heresies by the Catholic Church.The Albigensians and the Speronists are included. It becomes difficult for historians to determine the origins of many of the religious ideas circulating among them because they shared many features with the other reform movements. The leader of these groups had never joined the Catholic Church's religious orders. Hearing of Saint Alexius, as well as a rejection of transubstantiation when it was considered a capital crime to do it, may have contributed to <mask>'s decision to take up poverty and preaching. He gave his property to his wife and the rest of his belongings to the poor. According to his ideas of simplicity and poverty, no man can serve two masters, God and Mammon. They grew into a community of believers after being inspired by his example.The Poor of Lyons, the Poor of Lombardy, and the Poor of God were all formed by <mask> by 1170. They traveled as peddlers to spread their teaching. They were distinct from the Albigensians or Cathari. The movement was characterized by lay preaching, voluntary poverty, and strict adherence to the Bible. Pope Alexander III and the Roman Curia welcomed <mask> and one of his disciples to Rome. They had to explain their faith to a panel of three clergymen, including issues which were debated within the Church, such as the universal priesthood, the vulgate or local language, and the issue of voluntary poverty. The results of the meeting were not unanimous.The pope affirmed the Waldensians' vow of poverty, but forbid them to preach due to their status as lay people. <mask> and his followers increased their missionary efforts after revolting against the ban. They continued to gather followers and began proclaiming doctrines at odds with Catholicism, such as the right of all worthy members including women to preach the Scriptures without permission from Church authorities. They began praying for the dead, and preached against purgatory. The Catholic Church excommunicated them. They were being pursued as heretics by the late 1180s. They preached against the Roman Catholic Church.The doctrine that forbids the use of weapons or of oaths led to the refusal of participation in Catholic rituals. They were accused of apostasy by the Catholic hierarchy. purgatory and transubstantiation were condemned by <mask> as papal excesses. He said they were from the book of Revelation. The movement's ideas were condemned at the Third Lateran Council in March of the same year. The leaders of the movement were not excommunicated. A profession of faith was composed in 1180 by <mask>.After moving away from Lyon, <mask> and his followers settled in the high valleys of Piedmont and France, where they continued their pursuit of Christianity based on the New Testament. The synod held at Verona in 1184 excommunicated <mask>. The doctrine of the Poor of Lyons was declared to be heresy by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, when they mentioned the group by name for the first time. Fearing suppression from the Church, <mask>'s followers fled to the mountains of northern Italy. The Waldensian Dissent: Persecution and Survival is a Cambridge Medieval Textbook. Clergy from Lyon Bible translators Roman Catholic mystics 12th-century merchants 13th-century merchants 12th-century Christian mystics French merchants 12th-century

masks:
Peter Waldo
Peter Waldo
Peter Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo
Waldo


texts: Mrza Asadullh, also known as Sarfarz Khn, was a Nawab of Bengal. As there was no direct heir to him, his maternal grandfather nominated him as the heir. In 1727, after the death of Murshid Quli, he ascended to the Masnad. The Subahdar of Orissa, Shuja-ud-<mask>, got to know that it arrived at Murshidabad, the capital of the Nawabs of Bengal. The dowager of the Nawab asked Shuja-ud-Din to ascend to the Masnad to avoid a conflict in the family. When Shuja-ud-Din died in 1739, his heir was nominated by him to be the Nawab of Bengal. The son of Shuja-<mask> was born sometime after 1700.Nawab Murshid Quli <mask> of Bengal died on June 30th, 1727. In the absence of a heir, Murshid <mask> nominated someone else. The son of Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad <mask> ascended to the throne of the Masnad in 1727. The Diwan Nazim of Orissa, Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad <mask>, marched at the head of the army towards Murshidabad. Shuja-ud-Din ascended to the Masnad of Bengal to avoid a conflict in the family. Shuja-ud-Din was established as the second Nawab of Bengal by August 1727. The Naib Nazim of Bihar was appointed by Shujauddin.In 1734, he succeeded his cousin as the Naib Nazim of Jahangirnagar. The Diwan was appointed by <mask> instead of moving to Dhaka. The city of Jahangirnagar saw rapid economic growth through agriculture and trade, the greatest since the time of Governor Shaista <mask>. After Shuja-ud-Din died on August 26, 1739, he nominated his son, <mask>, as his heir and successor. He left the administration to his Nazims and Naib Nazims because he was an extremely religious and moderate ruler. His priority was religious matters. The rise of Alivardi <mask> the Nazim of Azimabad was the result of neglect in administrative matters.Early in the reign of his father Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad <mask>, the Diwan of Bengal was created by his son. The place was administered by his adviser Syed Galib <mask>. He was not interested in economic and administrative matters. It would cost him a lot at the end of his life. The man was full of the outward forms of devotion and very regular in his prayers and ablutions. He fasted three full months besides the blessed month of Ramzan, and was scrupulous in the discharge of the various forms of worship to be attended to at different periods throughout the year. He was deficient in the great qualities of mind, so it was necessary.He neglected the affairs of state and paid no attention to his duties as a man of his high station and rank because he was engrossed in the little forms of religion. It is true that he did not hurt the people of Ray-Rayan, Alam Chand, the Dewan of his father, or the two other ministers, the latter men of great abilities and influence. Haji Lutfullah, Mardan <mask>, Mir Murtaza, and others were incensed by Haji Ahmed and insulted him with taunting expressions. These incensed noblemen, intent on giving vent to their enmity and hatred against Haji Ahmed, caused caricatures to be drawn of him, and eventually effected in <mask> <mask>'s mind a total alienation of regard towards him. After Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad <mask>'s accession, Haji Ahmed was removed from the office of Dewan, and the office was given to Mir Murtaza. The viceroy wanted to deprive Ataullah <mask>, son-in-law of the Haji, of the military command of Rajmahal, to give it to his own son-in-law. He wrote every thing to his brother Alivardi <mask> in order to gain strength to oppose his enemies.Haji Ahmed had the ability to convince the new viceroy to downsize his forces. While he listened to the counsel of Haji Ahmed to effect reduction, he allowed the arrest of Haji Ahmed's two sons, who were on the road from Patna. The troops that had been placed by his father under Alivardi <mask>, and for whom during many years they had conceived an attachment, were recalled by his father's son, as he set on foot an inquiry into the management of the public revenue of Azimabad (Patna). He resumed the grant of land which his father gave to them after they seemed to hesitate about being removed. All these acts were reported to his brother Alivardi <mask> with the usual exaggeration, and to give more weight to his own assertions, he used to superadd the testimony of his son. Alivardi <mask> decided to connect with his friend Ishaq <mask> at the court of Dehli, a nobleman who was in possession of the Mughal Emperor's ear. He wrote him a secret letter, in which he requested to have the patents of the three provinces transferred to himself, under promise of sending to court a present of a million dollars.He needed an imperial commission directed to himself to wrest the three provinces from the control of the viceroy. He gave out that he was going to march against the people of Bhojpur, and he always kept his troops ready. He had the ability to give public notice of his project, but he waited for the first chance to effect his true purpose. After Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad <mask>'s death, he received the imperial commission that he had requested. On a certain day, he would commence his march, after writing secretly to Jagat and Fateh. Alivardi <mask> encamped at a distance from the city of Patna after setting out for Murshidabad. Alivardi <mask> said in a message that he was going to pay homage to the Nawab and not marching on him.On 9 April 1740, <mask> <mask> decided to march on the head of his army and arrived at the town of Comrah. Alivardi camped at Rajmahal after securing the Teliagarhi pass. The army was being led by a seasoned general, Ghaus <mask>. The rebel army was being led by Alivardi <mask>. The Battle of Giria took place on April 26, 1740, in a village on the banks of the river Bhagirathi. Even though Alivardi was an excellent leader even at the age of 70, he was still unlucky to have an opponent like <mask>. The Battle of Giria took place on the banks of the river Bhagirathi.The incumbent Alivardi <mask> was defeated by the Nazim of Azimabad. The battle was bloody and intense because of the loyalty standards of the time. The outcome was decided before the end of the game. Alivardi <mask> was too good a general for the remnants of his army. The main cause of the debacle was that <mask> didn't take precautionary measures in time and never saw what Alivardi <mask> was doing. Alivardi didn't give him much time to settle down. The bigger threat was Nadir Shah who was vandalising Delhi and Punjab.Nadir wrote to <mask> which made matters worse. He is described as a mild mannered person who was consigned to the footnotes of history because he didn't have the opportunity or exceptional merit to leave a mark on history. A little over 13 months was the length of the reign of <mask> <mask>. The death of <mask> <mask> ended the Nasiri Dynasty. Alivardi <mask> became the new Nawab of Bengal because of the five sons and five daughters that never made it to the doors of power. The Afshar Dynasty was founded by Alivardi <mask>. He is buried at Naginabag.The Tomb of Nawab Sarfraz <mask> at Naginabagh is a State Protected Monument according to the Archaeological Survey of India. There is a list of rulers of Bengal History of Bangladesh History of India Shia Islam in India.

masks:
Din Muhammad Khan
ud Din Muhammad Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Khan
Ali Khan
Ali Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Khan
Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Sarfaraz
Sarfaraz
Khan
Sarfaraz
Khan
Khan
Khan
Khan


texts: <mask> was a British author and activist for women's rights. She was the first female academic on the faculty of the University of Manchester. The first birth control clinic in Britain was founded by <mask> and her second husband. The newsletter Birth Control News was edited by <mask>. Her sex manual Married Love was controversial and influential, and brought the subject of birth control into wide public discourse. Stopes publicly opposed abortion and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals One of her stated aims was to give security from conception to those who are racially diseased.Marie Stopes International changed its name to "MSI Reproductive Choices" in 2020 in response to this attitude. <mask> was born in Edinburgh. Her father was an engineer and a palaeontologist. Her mother was a women's rights activist. She was six weeks old when her parents took <mask> from Scotland and the family moved to London. Both of her parents were members of the British Association for the advancement of science. She was exposed to science at an early age and was taken to meetings where she met famous scholars.St George's School for Girls in Edinburgh was where she attended from 1892 to 1894. <mask> was a close friend of Frbe-Kapteyn. She focused on her science career in her 20s and 30s. A scholarship student at University College London, <mask> graduated with a first class B.S. from the University of London in 1900. After only two years at the University of London, I attended both day and night schools. The family was in financial ruin after <mask>' father died. Her paleobotany professor, Dr. Francis Oliver, hired her as his research assistant in 1903.She wanted to begin her career in paleobotany. When Dr. Oliver took <mask> on as a research assistant, he was on the verge of finding one of the greatest finds in paleobotany. Initially, it was thought that most of the fossil plants found in Carboniferous Coal Measures were ferns, but <mask> was tasked to find the specimen that showed better connection with the seeds of fern fronds. Some of the "ferns" bore seeds. "Seed fern" is the missing link between ferns and conifers. They became known as the pteridosperm. <mask> was given the chance to work with some of the world's leading experts in paleobotany.She won the Gilchrist scholarship from University College London with the help of Dr. Oliver and her geology professor. <mask> earned a D. Sc. He is the youngest person in Britain to have a degree. She published a study of the flora of the river. She put the money she received from the Gilchrist Scholarship towards a year's worth of funding her study on the reproduction of living cycads at the University of Munich after carrying out research on Carboniferous plants. Karl Goebel was a leading paleobotanist on cycads. <mask> presented her thesis in German and received a PhD in botany in 1904.One of the first women to be elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London was appointed a demonstrator in order to teach students. She was a lecturer in paleobotany at University College, London. The first female academic at the Victoria University of Manchester was <mask>, who held the post of Lecturer in Paleobotany from 1904 to 1910. She met William and Frederick during this time. When members of the senate opposed the idea of having a woman teach young men, Dawkins advocated for her position. <mask> was known around the campus as a partier, and she would socialize freely with staff, colleagues, and a few students. During her time at Manchester, she studied coal and coal balls.This was an attempt to prove the theory of Suess. There was a chance of proving Suess's theory after a chance meeting with Robert Falcon Scott. Stopes's passion to prove Suess's theory led her to discuss the possibility of joining Scott's next expedition. She did not join the expedition, but Scott promised to bring back samples of fossils to provide evidence for the theory. Fossils of plants found near Scott's and his companions' bodies provided evidence that he died during the 1912 Terra Nova expedition. Her study of Carboniferous coal balls with Dr. Francis Oliver during her time at University College London proved pivotal and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The calcareous nodules held the permineralized peat that formed the coal balls.Coal is the main source of fuel for the British Empire. The mines for these coal balls were close to Manchester, and <mask> became distinct from other paleobotanists by directly going to these mines and observing the coal on site. <mask> worked with a manufacturer of thin sections. She decided to work with one of her undergrad students because she and Lomax didn't get along. They looked at the coal-bearing areas of northern England. Their findings led them to theorize that the coal balls were formed by the marine water. They were able to prove that the coal balls had formed in situ and that the nodules had not been transported.The carbonate in the coal balls washed into the coal swamps because they were associated with overlying marine bands. The evidence became sustainable enough that this finding became one of the greatest contributions to the field. <mask> expanded her studies to include those from the era of the coal ball. It was an exciting new area of study for Stopes, as little evidence of preserved plants had been found at that time. Seeking advice from other academics in the field, she received leads for areas of potential study in India and Japan, the latter of which would become important later on. The most promising region at that time was closer to home, and on 22 March 1907, during the middle of a massive heat wave, <mask> and Watson departed for the coal-mining town of Brora, on the Moray Firth. Stopes thought that the type of coal balls she was looking for would be found in Brora.The 17th century Dutch scientist Nicholas Steno formulated the form of geological prediction known as biostratigraphy. They were unable to gain access to the mines due to the town's coal mining operations being in full operation. Despite finding some fossils of interest, the pair were unable to locate any coal balls. Despite the setbacks, the flora fossils they did recover were the first Middle Jurassic period specimen to be uncovered in that region. After returning home to Manchester in 1907, <mask> began processing her discoveries for publication. A previous endeavor would bear fruit. <mask> applied for her first major grant in 1906, thanks to correspondence she had with several high-profile Geologists of the time, including John Wesley Judd and Albert Charles Seward.The purpose of the grant was to allow her to conduct her research into coal balls in Japan, and it was granted by the Royal Society in 1907. <mask> left for Japan on July 3, 1907, six weeks after finishing her research. During her time at the Imperial University, Tokyo, she explored coal mines on Hokkaido for fossils. Stopes did not find any coal balls in Japan, but did discover many important fossils, such as the Cretaceous angiosperm floras, which she wrote about in her 1909 article "Plant containing nodules from Japan". "Journal from Japan: a daily record of life as seen by a scientist" was published in 1910. Stopes were hired by the Geological Survey of Canada to determine the age of the Fern Ledges. It is part of the Lancaster Formation.Some Canadian scholars thought it was from the Pennsylvanian while others thought it was from the Devonian period. She arrived in North America before Christmas to begin her research. She and the Canadian researcher became engaged two days later. She started her work on the Fern Ledges in February of 1911 and did geological field work and researched at geological collections in museums. The couple returned to England on April 1st after they married in March. She continued her research. She delivered her results in 1912.Her results were published by the Government of Canada. She was married to Gates later that year. During the First World War, <mask> was engaged in studies of coal for the British government, which culminated in the writing of "Monograph on the constitution of coal" with R.V. Wheeler in 1918. Her last scientific publications were in 1935, after the success of her work on marriage issues and birth control. Between 1903 and 1935 she published a series of palaeobotanical papers that placed her among the leading half-dozen British palaeobotanists of her time. Major contributions to knowledge of the earliest angiosperms were made by <mask>.She created a classification scheme for coal. "Ancient Plants" was a successful effort to introduce the subject to non-scientists. At the start of her divorce proceedings in 1913, <mask> began to write a book about the way she thought marriage should work. Margaret Sanger had just given a talk on birth control at a meeting when she met her. <mask> asked for help with a chapter on contraception. The book was finished by the end of 1913. She offered it to Blackie and Son.The book was refused by several publishers because they thought it was too controversial. The boost that helped her publish her book was given to her by the secretary of the Malthusian League. Fifield & Co. was paid by a philanthropist to publish a work about birth control. The book required five editions in the first year and elevated <mask> to national prominence. On March 26, 1918, <mask> visited Humphrey Roe, who had just returned from the First World War with a broken ankle, after reading Married Love. <mask> had her first chance to practice what she preached in her book less than two months after they were married. The success of Married Love encouraged <mask> to provide a follow-up; the already written Wise Parenthood: a Book for Married People, a manual on birth control that was published later that year.<mask> tried to give personal advice to many readers who wrote to her. <mask> believed that birth control was necessary for married couples to help protect mothers against the exhaustion of excessive childbearing. The sequel to Married Love, Wise Parenthood, was a success despite the fact that <mask> advocated for birth control. <mask> published A Letter to Working Mothers on how to have healthy children and avoid weakened pregnancies, a version of which was aimed at the poor. The pamphlet was to be free of charge. The middle classes were supposed to be <mask>'s intended audience. She had shown little interest in or respect for the working classes.On July 16, 1919, <mask> entered a nursing home. She was not allowed to give birth on her knees because of a disagreement with the doctors. The child was stillborn and the doctors thought it was due to STDs. <mask> said her baby had been murdered. She was 38 years old. The home of <mask> and Gates was brought into by Aylmer Maude in an effort to support their financial needs. The tension in the marriage was caused by Stopes flirtatious nature as he caused Gates more jealousy and frustration.After her separation from Gates in 1914, Maude and <mask> remained friends, and the intensity of their relationship was reflected in a letter he wrote immediately prior to her second marriage. The Spectator described the book as a panegyric and not a biography and it may have been written by <mask>. When <mask> blamed Maude for the book's poor sales, he replied, "you so impressed on me the importance of getting the Life out quickly, and I evidently rushed it to the point of scamping it and failed to correct some of the errors in your rough draft." Questions have been raised about the credibility of the account of the libel trial of 1923 in the later book. Significant aspects of the story of <mask>' visit to Professor McIlroy in disguise and being fitted with a cervical cap have been shown to have been fabricated. She returned to work in 1920 after recovering from her illness, and engaged in public speaking and responding to letters seeking advice on marriage, sex and birth control. Mrs. Mayne was sent to distribute the Letter to Working Mothers.After several months, Mayne concluded that the working class was distrustful of meddlers. <mask> contemplated a different approach to taking her message to the poor because of the lack of success. <mask> had a vision before the conference that was due to be held in June. She called in her secretary and dictated a message to the bishops which began: "My lords, I speak to you in the name of God." You are his priests. I'm his prophet. I talk to you about the mysteries of man and woman.A New Gospel to All Peoples was written by <mask> in 1922. One of the resolutions carried during the conference was against "the deliberate cultivation of sexual union" and another was against "indecent literature, suggestive plays and films". The start of a conflict that lasted the rest of <mask>'s life was marked by the Catholic Church's reaction. Before meeting <mask>, Humphrey Roe offered to establish a birth control clinic at St Mary's Hospital

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texts: in Manchester. All patients would be married and there would be no abortions, but his offer was declined. After their marriage, he and <mask> planned to open a clinic for poor mothers in London. Margaret Sanger opened a birth control clinic in New York but it was closed by the police.Sanger proposed opening a clinic in London in 1920, but her plan never came to fruition. The Society for Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress was founded by <mask> at the end of 1920, after she left her lecturing position at University College London. To counteract the steady evil which has been growing for a good many years of the reduction of the birth rate just on the part of the thrifty, wise, well-contented, and the generally sound members of our community. The birth rate from the worst part of the community is increasing in proportion to the birth rate at the better part in order to correct the grave social danger that I embarked upon this work. There is a list of prominent supporters on the printed notepaper. John Maynard Keynes was a supporter. The Mothers' Clinic opened on 17 March 1921.The clinic was supported by visiting doctors. It gave mothers birth control advice, taught them birth control methods and gave them Stopes own "pro-race" and "racial" caps. The free clinic was open to all married women. Stopes tried to find alternatives for families and increase knowledge about birth control. The most popular options were the coitus interruptus and spermicides based on soap and oil. The use of sponges soaked in olive oil was rediscovered by Stopes. The ancient Greeks and Romans used olive oil as a spermicide.Her recipe was very effective. She tested contraceptives at her clinics. The "gold pin" is said to have been successful in America. She asked Norman Haire, an Australian doctor, if he would be interested in running a clinical trial of the device, as she had two correspondents who wanted to use it. The device was found to be dangerous by Haire. There was a rivalry between Haire and <mask> after Haire became involved in another birth control clinic. Even though <mask>' clinic had never used the gold-pin episode, Haire brought it up.The Stopes-Sutherland libel case had an issue with the gold pin device. The Mothers' Clinic moved to Central London in 1925. Stopes gradually built up a small network of clinics. She opened clinics in Aberdeen in October 1934, and in October 1936, and in October 1937, and in January 1943. The Marie Stopes International organisation continued to operate after <mask>' death, but by the early 1970s they were in financial difficulties and went into voluntary receivership. Marie Stopes International was established to work on sexual and reproductive health. In 1978 the global partnership began work in New Delhi, India, after taking over responsibility for the main clinic.Today the organisation works in 37 countries, has                                                  Birth Control: A Statement of Christian Doctrine Against the Neo Malthusians was written by Dr. Halliday in 1922. According to Jane Carey, the terms "birth control" and "eugenics" were so intertwined as to be synonymous in the inter-war years. Stopes' book was attacked after the attacks on Malthusian teaching. In the midst of a London slum a woman, who is a doctor of German philosophy, has opened a Birth Control Clinic, where working women are instructed in a method. There are millions of dollars being spent by the Ministry of Health and by Local Authorities on things like pure milk for expectant and nursing mothers, Maternity Clinics to guard the health of mothers before and after childbirth, and on Infant Welfare Centres. Charles Bradlaugh was sentenced to jail for a less serious crime.<mask> was angry. The reference to a doctor of German philosophy was meant to undermine <mask> because she was not a medical doctor and was so soon after the First World War. Charles Bradlaugh, who had been convicted of obscenity 45 years earlier, was associated with <mask>'s work. A public debate was challenged by <mask>. She brought a writ for libel against him when he didn't reply. The court case was acrimonious. Four questions were put to the jury, which they answered as follows.Yes. Is it true that they were true in substance? Yes. Did they make a fair comment? No. Is there any damage? A hundred dollars.Based on the jury's verdict, barristers for both sides asked for judgement in their favor. As soon as the jury decided that the statements were true in substance, the matter was over. As the press saw it, it was a moral victory for <mask>. The previous decision was reversed by the Court of Appeal on 20 July. The Catholic community supported <mask> in his campaign to raise money. On November 21, 1924, he made a final appeal to the House of Lords. The number of clients visiting the clinic doubled after the trial made birth control a public topic.Despite the fact that the decision was irrevocable, <mask> wrote to the Lord Chancellor to overturn it "so that legal subtleties based on misapprehension may not rob me of my victory". The cost for Stopes was huge, but it was partially compensated by publicity and book sales. To judge from her condition, she must have read the wrong edition of <mask>' book. <mask> was familiar with many literary figures of the day. She had arguments with H. G. Wells and George Bernard Shaw. Nol Coward edited Lord Alfred Douglas' letters. She tried to get Douglas a civil list pension, but the petition was signed by many people.According to Mark Bostridge, the general secretary of the Poetry Society had an altercation with <mask>'s mother. During the First World War, <mask> wrote a lot of plays. Her first major success was Our Ostriches, a play that dealt with society's approach to working class women being forced to produce babies throughout their lives. The Royal Court Theatre played host to the play for three months. Vectia was one of <mask>' plays. Vectia is an attempt to understand the failure of <mask>' first marriage. Because of its themes of sex and impotence, it was denied a licence to be performed.Vectia was printed under the title A Banned Play and a Preface on Censorship. "Don't Tell Timothy," a musical farce produced in 1925-26, and "Buckie's Bears," a children's Christmas pageant, were also produced by Stopes. In 1913, <mask> collaborated with Joji Sakurai to produce a translation of three Japanese plays. Poems published by Stopes include Man and Other Poems, Love Songs for Young Lovers, and Oriri. Love's Creation was published under the name "<mask>". During her lifetime, Stopes' clinics did not offer abortion services. She used the police and courts to prosecute abortion providers.The use of contraceptives was thought to be the best way to limit the number of offspring. The nurses at Stopes' clinic had to sign a declaration not to give any information or help to anyone who planned to destroy the products of conception. <mask> accused Avro Manhattan of murdering the unborn child when she learned that one of his friends had had an abortion. Her private actions were at odds with her public statements. She was prepared in some cases to advocate abortion or the removal of the uterus, as she preferred to put it, in a 1919 letter she wrote to an unidentified correspondent. The "Gold Pin" or "Spring" was a method that could be described as an abortifacient. June Rose claimed in her biography of <mask> that she was an "elitist, idealist, interested in creating a society in which only the best and beautiful should survive."Many intellectuals and public figures of the time were in agreement with <mask>'s enthusiasm for race improvement. Labour politicians, such as Ellen Wilkinson, were drawn from the left and right of politics. <mask> met Francis Galton when she was a child through her father. She became a life fellow of the Eugenics Education Society in 1921. In the ninth chapter of her biography of <mask>, she states that she was a maverick eugenicist who was rejected by the Eugenic Society. She said that if she had not been cold shouldered, she would have more interest in the Eugenics Society. The objects of the Society For Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress expressed the eugenic aims of the Mothers' Clinic.Our motto has been 'Babies in the right place,' and it is just as much the aim of Constructive Birth Control to secure conception to those married people who are healthy, childless, and desire children, as it is to provide security from conception to those who are racial. "Racially diseased" includes conditions that today are considered infectious diseases, or are caused by environmental factors. In 1918 and 1920, <mask> advocated compulsory sterilisation of those she considered unsuitable for parenthood. The advocacy of compulsory sterilisation is at odds with the claim that she gave women reproductive choice: after all, had the laws for compulsory sterilisation been passed, the reproductive choice of those she considered fit would have been made. "The power of the mother, consciously exerted in the voluntary procreation and joyous bearing of her children, is the greatest power in the world," she said in Chapter XX of her 1920 book. Two main dangers stood in the way of the way. The first of these wasIgnorance and the second was the inborn incapacity which lies in the vast and ever increasing stock of feeble minded and unbalanced who are now in our midst.These are like parasites on the healthy tree and tend to increase in size. Stopes stated that a few simple acts of Parliament could deal with "this prolific depravity" through sterilisation by x-rays and assured the reader that "when Bills are passed to ensure the sterility of the hopelessly rotten and racially diseased, and to provide for the education." She promoted her ideas to politicians. She sent a copy of her book to the Prime Minister's secretary in order to get David Lloyd George to read it. In November 1922, just before the general election, she sent a questionnaire to parliamentary candidates asking that they sign a declaration that said "I agree that the present position of breeding chiefly from the C3 population and burdening and discouraging the A1 is nationally deplorable and if I am elected to Parliament She got 150 responses. In July 1931, the Women's Co-operative Guild passed a resolution calling for compulsory sterilisation for the mentally or physically fit.A 1933 letter from <mask> to a friend said he didn't want to write a book about Eugenics. Some people won't add my name to the word because it's been tarnished. She attended the International Congress for Population Science in Berlin in 1935. She left her clinics to the Eugenics Society after she was attacked by some of her former supporters. In 1934, an interview published in the Australian Women's Weekly disclosed <mask>'s views on mixed-race marriages: she advised correspondents against them and believed that all half-castes should be sterilised at birth. She sent a copy of her Love Song for Young Lovers to Hitler because she said "Love is the greatest thing in the world". She wanted her poems to be distributed in Germany.According to Rose, any sympathy she may have had with Hitler was dissipated when he closed those clinics. On July 12th 1940, she wrote a letter to the Prime Minister, offering to fight the Battle of Britain in Berlin's Air. <mask> had a relationship with a Japanese botanist named Kenjiro Fujii, who she met at the University of Munich while researching her PhD. She was able to be with Fujii in 1907 due to her research in Japan. The relationship ended. <mask> married a Canadian geneticist. She had maintained her name out of principle.He was against her because she was a member of the Women's Freedom League. He was frustrated because he failed to assert his position as head of the household. squabbling over the house and rent caused the marriage to fall apart. She sought legal advice after another year. She read the legal code in order to get a divorce. On May 11, 1913, <mask> filed for divorce because the marriage had never been completed. Gates left England the following year and did not contest the divorce, although he disputed <mask>'s claims, describing her as "super-sexed to a degree that was almost pathological".He said that he could have satisfied the desires of any woman. Humphrey Verdon Roe, the financial backer of her most famous work, Married Love: A New Contribution to the Solution of the Sex Difficulties, married her in 1918. Their son was born in 1924. The daughter of a noted engineer was disliked by Stopes. Harry's mother wanted to sabotage the union after he announced their engagement. She wrote to Mary's father to complain about her. She was trying to get Humphrey's support against the marriage.He was not swayed. <mask> cut him out of any inheritance because he thought he had betrayed her. The Old Higher Lighthouse on the Isle of Portland was bought by <mask> in 1923 as an escape from the difficult climate of London. She was fascinated by the island's fossil forests. The Portland Museum opened in 1930. The Well-Beloved was written by a friend of <mask> and was inspired by the cottage where the museum is located. On October 2, 1958, <mask> died from breast cancer at the age of 77.Most of her estate went to the Royal Society of Literature. Her son gave her a copy of the Greater Oxford Dictionary. <mask> lived from 1880 to 1892 at 28 Cintra Park. Selected works include Birth control movement in the United States Social hygiene movement. People educated at St George's School, Edinburgh and British feminist writers Alumni of University College London died from breast

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texts: <mask> was a British opera and concert singer and actor. He is best known for his performances with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. His career with D'Oyly Carte spanned almost 30 years, ending with a season as the company's stage manager. <mask> was a marine engineer and the second of four children to be born to Elizabeth Mary née Collier. He was a student at Fettes College in Edinburgh. <mask> wanted to make a career in opera after taking singing lessons and training in Italy. <mask>'s father wanted him to follow a more secure career so he trained as a solicitor.He gave up law to study singing under Signor Caravoglia. In the early 1890s, <mask> sang in a number of concerts with other performers. On March 22, 1893, he took part in an evening concert in aid of the church fund at the Cambridge mission in Walworth. The first performance in England in its original and complete form was held under the patronage of the Master and fellows of Pembroke College, with a young Henry Wood conducting. <mask> had a long association with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. In October 1893, he created the small role of Sir Bailey Barre, one of the 'Flowers of Progress', in Gilbert and Sullivan's Utopia, limited at the Savoy Theatre in London. He was a member of the D'Oyly Carte touring company and performed in H.M.S. and Utopia.The first British provincial production of The Grand Duke was performed by Pinafore, Picorin, Vasquez, Marco, and Ernest Dummkopf. <mask> left the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the end of 1896. He toured for more than a year in a new musical comedy called The Ballet Girl. He played Piccolo in Edward Jakobowski and Ross's musical comedy Milord Sir Smith at the Comedy Theatre in London in 1898 and 1899. Ma mie Rosette is a "romantic comedy-opera" with music by Paul Lacome and Ivan Caryll. During the first season of the Elderhorst Chamber Concerts, <mask> sang at the Steinway Hall in London on 2 November 1898. He and his wife traveled to South Africa in 1906.<mask> was a member of the chorus in the second London repertory season of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. A Welsh Sunset was a curtain-raiser for Pinafore that season, and he was in several performances of it. After touring with D'Oyly Carte, <mask> took on small roles in The Yeomen of the Guard, as well as singing in the chorus of the other shows. After playing Leonard for two years, he gave up playing the character and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He played the small role of First Yeoman in the 1912–13 season of D'Oyly Carte. He stepped up to the more important role of Luiz for a short period in 1914 after adding Annibale to his collection in July 1913. He played the roles of Tolloller and Marco in The Mikado.He played the role of Cyril in Princess Ida. <mask> played the roles of Leonard and Annibale in The Gondoliers from July 1919 to July 1918. He played the role of Annibale from 1921 to 1922, but occasionally played the role of Tolloller in Iolanthe before retiring from the stage in 1922. D'Oyly Carte hired <mask> to coach their professional understudies. He became D'Oyly Carte's stage manager for the 1922–23 season, but was replaced the following season by Frederick Hobbs. After leaving the stage, <mask> taught voice and coached actors in 'operatic stage craft' in the London-based 'G & S School of Opera', which he founded with his wife. "Blackie", as he was known to friends and colleagues, married fellow D'Oyly Carter Theresa Mary Hewett "Tessa" Snelson in 1901; they were introduced to each other on the stage of the Savoy Theatre.The two became early members of the Gilbert and Sullivan Society in London, in which they both served on the Entertainment Committee, supervising 'dramatic recitals' for the Society in celebration of the operas' jubilees. <mask> wrote articles for the Society's journal about stagecraft and his career with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. <mask> reprised his role as Sir Bailey Barre in The Gilbert and Sullivan Society's concert version of Utopia,Limited on April 29, 1939, 46 years after he originated the role at the Savoy Theatre. His wife died in 1939. <mask> passed away at the age of 81. The original 1893 cast of Gilbert and Sullivan were from Greenock.

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texts: An American actor, filmmaker, playwright, novelist, and composer was born on August 21, 1932. He made a lot of films in the 2000s. His feature film debut, The Story of a Three-Day Pass, was based on his own French-language novel La Permission and was shot in France, as it was difficult for a black American director to get work at the time. The film won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival, which led to his American feature debut, Watermelon Man, in 1970. He used the success he had so far to bankroll his work as an independent film maker. He created and starred in the film Sweet Sweetback's Baadassss Song, which is considered to be one of the earliest examples of blaxploitation. He continued to make films, write novels and write stage plays in English and French through the next several decades, as well as making the French-language film Le Conte du ventre.<mask> <mask> portrayed his father in the biographical film Baadassss!, which was a part of several of his works. Born in Chicago, Illinois, he was the son of a father and a mother. His father was a tailor. In 1953, he graduated with a B.A. Thirteen days later, he joined the Air Force and served for three and a half years. He added "<mask>" to his name when he lived in the Netherlands. He was a cable car gripman in San Francisco.He wrote about his experiences. His first book, The Big Heart, was a result of a small article and a series of photographs taken by Ruth Bernhard. The passenger suggested that he should become a film maker. In 1957, <mask> made his first short film, Pickup Men for Herrick, which was followed by two more. <mask> thought the films were features. Each one took eleven minutes to complete. I was working on features.I didn't know anything. He discovered that he could make a feature for 500 dollars. It cost 90 minutes of film. I didn't know anything about shooting a film of sixteen to one or ten to one. You had to develop film. I didn't know you needed a work print. He would say "Well, aren't you gonna put sound on it?" after I did one thing.I would say 'Oh shit!' That's all I could say. After completing his first short films, he took them with him to Hollywood to try to find work, but was unable to find anyone who wanted to hire him as a director. He moved his family to the Netherlands to study astronomy. The founder of Cinema 16 in New York City agreed to put two of <mask>'s shorts in his rental catalog after meeting him on the way to Europe. The film was shown at Cinema 16 on a program with City of Jazz in the spring of 1960. The films of Henri Langlois and Mary Meerson were shown at the Cinémathque Franaise.His wife and children went back to the United States after his marriage dissolved. Mary Meerson, the founder of the Cinémathque Franaise, invited <mask> to Paris on the strength of his short films. He established himself as a writer after making a short film in France. He became friends with Chester Himes after doing investigative reporting for France Observateur. He was hired by Himes to work at the anti-authoritarian humor magazine Hara-kiri, where he wrote a monthly column. Mad magazine attempted a French edition and hired <mask> as editor-in-chief. He began to write plays in French using the sprechgesang form of songwriting, where the lyrics were spoken over the music.<mask>' debut album, Brer Soul, was based on this style. He was a prolific writer in France. A collection of short stories was published by him. He made a musical out of La Fte  Harlem and a novel out of Don't Play Us Cheap. The Festival du jeune thétre in Leige, Belgium was directed by Roger Blin. The Story of a Three-Day Pass (La Permission) was the first feature-length film made by <mask>. The film caught the attention of Hollywood producers who mistook him for a French auteur after it won an award at the San Francisco International Film Festival.The 1970 Columbia Pictures comedy Watermelon Man was written by Herman Raucher. The movie tells the story of a casually racist white man who suddenly wakes up black and finds himself isolated from his friends, family and job. The filming of the Powder Ridge Rock Festival was banned by a court injunction. After Watermelon Man, <mask> became determined to have complete control over his next production, which was funded with his own money and a $50,000 loan from Bill Cosby. <mask> wrote the score and directed the marketing campaign for the film. The film was acclaimed by many for its political resonance with the black struggle. His son Mario made a film.The story behind the making of Sweet Sweetback's Baadassss Song was told by the father and son at the closing night of the Maryland Film Festival 2004. The musical Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death opened off-Broadway in 1971 and ran for over 300 performances on Broadway. The show was nominated for seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, and Best Original Score. <mask> produced and directed Don't Play Us Cheap!, his next Broadway musical. The show was nominated for a Tony in 1972 for Best Book of a Musical. He made a film out of it in 1973. Greased Lightning was a film about the life of a black NASCAR driver.He was the original director of the film, but was replaced by Michael Schultz. In the 1980s, <mask> was involved with two more Broadway musicals. The book for Reggae closed after 21 performances in 1980. He wrote book, music, and lyrics, as well as producing and playing the lead role in the show. In 1982, it ran for 160 performances. While working in theater and film, <mask> became an options trader on the American Stock Exchange. He co-stars with Gary Daniels, Costas Mandylor, Chris Penn, Isako Washio, Malcolm McDowell, Downtown Julie Brown, Dante, and Clint Howard in the live-action version of the Japanese Manga Fist of the North Star.The documentary How to Eat Your Watermelon in White Company (and Enjoy It) was released in 2005. The documentary Unstoppable: Conversation with <mask> <mask>, Gordon Parks, and Ossie Davis, which also featured Ossie Davis and Gordon Parks in the same room, was released in 2005. It was moderated by a man. In 2005, it was announced that <mask> would collaborate with Madlib for a double album. From the time that the project was first announced, nothing else was said about it. The film, which was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The project to adapt Sweet Sweetback into a musical was started in 2009.The Apollo Theater staged a preliminary version of this in April of 2009. He wrote and performed in a stage musical, Unmitigated Truth: Life, a Lavatory, Loves, and Ladies, which featured some of his previous songs as well as some new material. Under the name Laxative, <mask> started doing shows in NYC with members of Burnt Sugar. The band is called Laxative because they make shit happen. Two weeks after the venue showed the original video for Laxative's song "Love, That's America", he performed it at a concert. On August 21, 2012 he released a new album called Nahh... Nahh Mofo. The album was given out at his birthday party.On November 10, 2012 he released a video for the song "Lilly Done the Zampoughi Every Time I pulled her coattail" to go with the album, which was announced on his Facebook page. He was a judge at the Charlie Chaplin Dress-Alike Contest after the screening of The Kid at the Film Forum. He wore baggy pants and a bowler hat. In September of 2013, <mask> made his public debut as a visual artist, as a part of a gallery featured called "eMerge 2.0: <mask> Peebles & Artists on the Cusp". "Ex-Voto Monochrome (A Ghetto Mother's Prayer)" is one of the many pieces of art he created. Methane Momma, a short film directed by Alain Rimbert, featured <mask> and his narration of poetic work with accompaniment of music. Burnt Sugar played their own interpretation of the soundtrack while showing the film Sweetback in Brooklyn.There was a person at the presentation. Maria Marx was married to <mask> <mask>. They lived in Mexico in the late 1950s. <mask> <mask> was born while they resided in Mexico. The family returned to the United States. He died at his home in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 89. His children are Mario and Max, and Marguerite.The Story of a Three-Day Pass won the Critics' Choice Award. There is a film festival in San Francisco. Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death was the most promising book of 1972 The Drama Desk Awards were held. There were 2 nominations for Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death. The gramophone awards are held every year. Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death was nominated for 2 Tony Awards.Don't Play Us Cheap was nominated for the Best Book of a Musical at the Tony Awards. The Lifetime Achievement Award was given to the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. The Chicago Underground Film Festival is a yearly event. The Commander of the Legion of Honour was awarded in 2008 by the Independent Filmmaker Project and the Museum of Modern Art. The awards are called the Gotham Awards. At the Critics Choice Association's fourth annual Celebration of Black Cinema & Television, the "Melvin <mask> Peebles Trailblazer Award" was named in honor of <mask>. The Big Heart, San Francisco: Fearon, 1957.There is a book about life on San Francisco's cable cars. A cable car has a big heart. If you think of it like that, it's pretty simple. Ours pour le F.B.I. A Bear for the F.B.I. was written in 1968. The True American, Doubleday, 1976. La Fte  Harlem (Harlem Party) is a novel and Le Chinois du XIV is a short story.Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death was written in 1973. Don't Play Us Cheap: A Harlem Party was published in 1973. Just an Old Sweet Song was written in New York in 1976. A Fireside Book, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1990, is a non-fiction book. Thunder's Mouth Press was published in 1995. Itchy Footed Mutha is a book by Akashic Books. An adaptation of the film with illustrations by Caktuz Tree is a graphic novel.Other credits include Sweet Sweetback's Baadassss Song: The Musical, singer Unmitigated Truth: Life, a Lavatory, Loves, and Ladies, and As himself Unstoppable. Brer Soul, Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death, and As Serious as a Heart-Attack were included in The Last Transmission. The directors that were great were: <mask> <mask>. Senses of Cinema Issue 25 was published in March of 2003 Philip A. Greasley. The authors. Indiana University Press was published in 2001.Print. African-American dramatists and playwrights, African-American male actors, African-American novelists, American experimental filmmakers, and American derivatives traders are included.

masks:
Mario Van
Peebles
Van
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Melvin Van
Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Van Peebles
Melvin Van
Van Peebles
Melvin Van
Peebles
Mario Van
Peebles
Van
Van Peebles
Melvin Van
Peebles


texts: <mask> is a judge at the European Court of Human Rights, as well as a legal scientist and visiting professor of European law. The professor of European law at the University of Tartu is a member of the Scientific Committee of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency. The Foundation Academy of European Law Trier is a member of the Board of Trustees. She was a candidate for the European Ombudsman. In 2020 she was appointed as Director of the European Law Academy (ERA) and in 2021 the Council of the European Union on the proposal of European Parliament by 586 votes in favor. She graduated from the high school in 1991. She received a gold medal from the Humanitaargmnaasium 1992.In 1997 she graduated from the Law Faculty of Tartu University and in 1998 she received her Master's degree in law. The Law Faculty of Mnster University has a summa cum laude. In 2003 she received her PhD degree in jurisprudence from the European University Institute in Florence. Iur. The University of Tartu. The head of the EU law and foreign relations division, the deputy secretary general on legislative drafting, and the justice at the Supreme Court of Estonia were all part of the ministry. She served as an ad hoc judge at the European Court of Human after completing her training at the Legal Service of the European Commission.Member of the board of the Estonian Lawyers Union since 1992 and member of the committee of Tagora theatre in Strasbourg since 2020. The European Union and European Community. Law and institutions. Euroopa Kohtu Lahendid I ja II was produced by Sisekaitseakadeemia. The case law of the European Court of Justice was written in Estonian. The author of the introductory part of the book. Both Juura 2001 and 2003 included the French-Estonian-French legal dictionary.TheHandbook for Estonian judges about asking preliminary references from the ECJ was published in 2002. Eesti iguskeskus 2005) Euroopa Liidu igusssteem ja Eesti iguse koht selles. Juura 2006). The European Court of Human Rights is based in Eesti igus. Dr. Iur. Several articles have been published in Estonian, English, German and French in international legal journals. The Order of the White Star is fourth class.The best trainer of judges award by the judges of the European Movement of Estonia was given to the amateur actress of the Tagora theatre in Strasbourg. The director of children plays at the school. The Theatre Club of the European Court of Human Rights was founded. Raivo Adlas directed Elviine Vestberg and Linda Vilde in "Vaikne nurgake" in 2007. "Euroopasse!" "Onu Vanja" was directed by Raivo Adlas, and "The Bear" was directed by Brian Friel. External links give me a reason.<mask>: millist vaktsiini vajab phiiguste kaitse Euroopas? There is an interview with Christina Pfnderile from the Alumni Galerie.

masks:
Julia
Julia Laffranque


texts: One of the first openly lesbian entertainers to achieve mainstream fame was <mask>, a British-born Canadian rock singer-songwriter. <mask> is a television producer and screenwriter. <mask> was the daughter of <mask>, a salesman and member of the Communist Party of Great Britain and a circus stilt walker, as well as a music hall performer. She moved with her parents to Montreal when she was five years old. She attended a school. <mask> met her musical partner at a band auditioning. At the time, Yorkville was Toronto's live music and arts district.The Bullwhip Brothers changed their name to O in 1970. The band Rough Trade was formed in 1975. <mask> wore black leather pants and bondage attire. Jack Richardson produced the band's first album. <mask> was a backup vocalist on Into a Mystery. She won the most promising female vocalist award in 1981 and the best female vocalist award in 1982. The 1983 single "Transformation" was recorded by Nona Hendryx.<mask> was a guest vocalist on the Payola$ single "Never Said I loved You", which was a top 10 hit in 1983. She and Payola$ founder Paul Hyde collaborated on a duet called "My Brilliant Career" in 2000. She performed in the COC production of Patria I in 1987. Rough Trade earned four gold and two Platinum records in the 1980's. The band did not record or perform much after the final Deep Six tour in 1986. <mask>'s solo career has been low-profile compared to her time with the band. <mask> did not issue a follow-up release for several years after issuing his first solo single.She moved to Los Angeles in 1991 to pursue acting and soundtrack work. <mask> issued an EP in 1995. She provided the voice for the teacher in the animated version of Pippi Longstocking. A musical based on <mask>'s music with Rough Trade was staged in Toronto in 1999. <mask>'s book, Anti Diva, was published in 2000. <mask>'s first public acknowledgement that she had been in a relationship with a British singer was included in the book. They contributed a track to the tribute album.There were brief 1970s dalliances with comic actress and music producer. <mask> talked about how she spent time with Pet Shop Boys and other notables at the funeral of 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 <mask> re- recorded the Rough Trade single "High School Confidential" for the Queer as Folk soundtrack. She moved to New York City after appearing in the Toronto production of The Vagina Monologues. Transcend, <mask>'s debut full-length solo album, was released in 2005. Landfall, <mask>'s second full-length album, was released in 2011. She was a guest vocalist on the album The Hills Are Alive.<mask> is a board director for the Songwriters Association of Canada and an ambassador for the Harvey Milk School. <mask> signed with Squirtgun Records to re-release Music for Lesbians on June 23, 2015. The single, This Is Not A Test, was released by <mask>. Jasun Mark directed the music video. The single, Resist It, was released on 22 October. The music video was directed by Phillip Harder. The third single, I'm There, was produced in collaboration with Rob Preuss.Speaking In Code, a single produced alongside Canadian performer, Clara Venice, was released by <mask> and Church of Trees. Theremin was used in <mask>'s single, This Is Not A Test. <mask> lives in New York. <mask> was forced to cancel a performance in Toronto due to an ankle injury. She had to cancel all Summer performances after she experienced mobility issues while on tour. She underwent surgery and needed to raise money for her living expenses.

masks:
Carole Ann Pope
Elaine Pope
Pope
Jack Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope
Pope


texts: <mask> is a New Zealand actor, director, producer and screenwriter. <mask> was born in Omagh, Northern Ireland and moved to New Zealand with his family in 1954. He first achieved recognition with his appearance in the 1977 film Sleeping Dogs, which he followed with leading roles in My Brilliant Career, Omen III: The Final Conflict, Possession, A Cry in the Dark, Dead Calm, and The Hunt for Red October. He reprises his role as Dr. Alan Grant in the third and fourth installments of the film. <mask> has appeared in numerous television series, including Happy Town, Peaky Blinders, and Rick and Morty. He has narrated several films. He played a role in the Apple TV+ sci-fi series Invasion.The Logie Award for Most Outstanding actor is one of the many awards that <mask> has received. He has three Golden Globes and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. He has three children and a stepchild in New Zealand. Northern Ireland <mask> was born in Omagh, Northern Ireland, on September 14, 1947. His father was an army officer while his mother was English. In 1860, his great-grandfather left Ireland and settled in New Zealand. He was the son of a wine merchant.His father was a member of the Royal Irish Fusiliers and was stationed in Northern Ireland. His father's family owned a hotel. He identifies as a New Zealander. He attended Christ's College in New Zealand after moving to the country with his family. He had his first exposure to acting while studying English literature at the University of Canterbury. He graduated with a BA in English literature from Victoria University in Wellington. In 2004, on the Australian talk show Enough Rope, interviewer Andrew Denton briefly touched on the topic of <mask>'s stuttering.He was hoping that people wouldn't talk to him so he wouldn't have to answer. He stated that he outgrew it. You can still detect that I am a stutterer. He used to call himself "<mask>" at school because he felt that the name "Nigel" was a little out of place in New Zealand. Neil's first film was a New Zealand television movie. The Water Cycle and Hunt's Duffer were both short films. The New Zealand National Film Unit had a film written and directed by <mask>.He appeared in Landfall. Sleeping Dogs was the first local film to be widely screened abroad. He was a guest on the TV show The Sullivans. He was the romantic male lead in My Brilliant Career, which was a big international success. The Journalist, Just Out of Reach, and Attack Force Z were all Australian films that were less well known in the US. In 1981 he won his first international role, as the son of the devil in Omen III: The Final Conflict, as well as an outstanding main role in the cult film Possession. He was one of the leading candidates to replace Roger Moore in the role of James Bond.In the film A Cry in the Dark outside of Australia and New Zealand, he plays Michael Chamberlain, a man who is involved in a case. He has played heroes and villains in a number of films and television shows. He won early fame in the UK and was nominated for a Golden Globe for his portrayal of a real-life spy in a mini-series. Amerika was an American movie that starred an early American in the role of a senior KGB officer. His leading and co-starring roles in films include Dead Calm (1989), the two-part historical epic La Révolution franaise (1989) (as Marquis de Lafayette), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Death in Brunswick (1990), and The Jungle Book (1994). The Piano, Perfect Strangers, Under the Mountain, and Hunt for the Wilderpeople were all New Zealand films. In 1995 he directed Cinema of Unease: A Personal Journey, a documentary he wrote and directed.Question of Faith was an independent drama based on a true story about one woman's fight to beat cancer and have a baby. He provided the voice of <mask>ff in 2000. Space (Hyperspace in the United States) was hosted and narrated by him in 2001. He played the wizard in the mini-series based on the legends of King Arthur. He reprised his role in the sequel. The Tudors starred <mask> as Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. He said that he enjoyed making The Tudors and that he liked the cast and the story.Revenge and betrayal, lust and treason are some of the things that make for good stories. He was an actor in the short-lived Fox TV series Alcatraz. He played the role of Otto Luger in The Adventurer: The Curse of the Midas Box. The series Peaky Blinders 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 He played the role of Chester Campbell, a corrupt policeman who came to clean up the town. He played the role of General MacArthur in And Then There Were None, based on Agatha Christie's novel. He starred in the New Zealand-made film, Hunt for the Wilderpeople, directed by Taika Waititi, as well as the ITV miniseries Tutankhamun.In Waititi's fantasy sequel, which was directed by Taika Waititi, <mask> played an actor in a scene in which he was depicted as an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing an actor playing He provided the voice of Tommy Brock in Peter Rabbit. He was originally cast for the role of Denis Goldberg in Escape from Pretoria, but he was replaced by Ian Hart. He was reprising his role of Dr Alan Grant in the sequel to the movie. <mask> was in a relationship with an actress. Tim was born in 1983. They have one daughter, Elena, who was born in 1991.<mask> was dating an Australian political journalist at the time of his separation from Watanabe. Maiko Spencer is a daughter of Watanabe's first marriage. He had a son, Andrew, who was adopted by someone else. The two went looking for one another and their reunion was much more grown up than expected. A winery called Two Paddocks is located in the Central Otago wine region of New Zealand's South Island. Two Paddocks is hisvocation. I'd like the vineyard to support me, but I'm afraid it's the other way around.It is a very time- and money- consuming business. I wouldn't do it if it wasn't fun and satisfying. He likes to share his exploits on the farm through social media. He names his farm animals after people in the film industry. <mask> has homes in New Zealand and Australia. He supports the Australian Speak Easy Association and the British Stammering Association. He is a supporter of both the New Zealand Labour Party and the Australian Labor Party.An Officer of the Order of the British Empire was appointed for services as an actor in the 1991 Queen's Birthday Honours. He was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit. When knighthoods were returned to the New Zealand royal honours system in 2009, those with higher honours were able to convert them into knighthoods. The title of Sir was "just far too grand, by far", said <mask>. The University of Canterbury awarded <mask> a Doctor of Letters in 2002. He received an Arts Foundation of New Zealand Icon Award in 2020. List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards References External links 1947 births Living people 20th-century male actors from Northern Ireland 21st-century male actors from Northern Ireland 20th-century New Zealand male actors

masks:
Sam Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Sam
Neill
Sam Sawno
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill
Neill


texts: <mask> was born on May 16, 1951. The company he founded may be referred to by the name. <mask>'s designs combine luxury and insouciance. He likes to work with fringe, bead, and embroidered items. He has a strong sense of colour. <mask> was born in southern France. He started sketching historical costumes at a young age.<mask> studied Art History at the University of Montpellier after graduating from secondary school. He attended the Sorbonne in Paris. <mask> pursued a program in museum studies at the cole du Louvre while working on his thesis on dress in French 18th-century painting. He wanted to become a museum curator. He met his future wife Franoise during this time. His own haute couture house was opened in 1987. In 1988 he began putting out ready-to-wear.Critics said that he didn't seem to know what the working woman needed. In 1989 <mask> launched jewelry, handbags, shoes, glasses, scarves, and ties. He opened boutiques in Paris, Aix-en-Provence, Toulouse, London, and Japan. With his background in historical costume and clothing, <mask> soon made headlines with his opulent, fantasy creations, including the short puffball skirt. He references many styles from fashion history to folklore and from many parts of the world in a topsy-turvy manner. He preferred the hot colors of the Mediterranean region, with a variety of patterns and experimental fabrics. Falic Fashion Group purchased the fashion house from LVMH in 2005.Falic Fashion Group put the business into administration and laid off all but 12 workers. Each model in Lacroix's A/W 2009 Haute couture was paid 50. "I didn't want to cry," said Lacroix. "What I really care about is the women who do this work," <mask> said about his last Haute Couture collection. In 2008, it reported a 10 million loss. His collections in 1994 were based on folklore and old culture. Two sides of the same coin are represented by the towel line he launched in 1995.He launched a jeans line in 1996. He included past traditions from all around the world, continuing the line of ethnic arts. The Art de la Table line was launched in 1997. The licensing agreement with Pronuptian allowed him to launch his Christian Lacroix Marriage line. In 1999 he launched his first line of floral perfume, and in 2000 he finished a line of novelty accessories. In 2001, Lacroix launched a children's line and in 2002 he launched a perfume. Lacroix launched a lingerie line for women in 2004.His theatrical style came from his work in the theatre. He uses colour in the collections he designs. He served as the Creative Director for the Italian fashion house Emilio Pucci from 2002 to 2005 and is known for his 'le pouf' dress. It would be unfair to the house to not put in the energy required for future collections since he had other things to do. <mask> has designed many dresses for Hollywood stars; among them, he is responsible for designing Christina Aguilera's wedding dress and in the 1990s was famed as being a favourite designer of the UK sitcom Absolutely Fabulous. The pyjamas signed by him are handed out to passengers travelling on Air France First Class. Lacroix has 60 points of sale in France.There are 1,000 points of sale for Lacroix around the world. The Christian Lacroix Rouge for women and Christian Lacroix Noir for men were introduced in the Winter of 2007. His product line was expanded with the release of Christian Lacroix Absynthe in the Spring of 2009, <mask>roix Absynthe For Him in the autumn of 2009, and <mask>x Nuit for Him in the winter of 2011. The National Museum of Singapore displayed <mask>'s costume designs for the opera, theatre, dance and music from March to June 2009. He collaborated with the Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual. Director of interior design work <mask> has completed interior design work at several landmark hotels, including the Hotel Le Petit Moulin in Spring 2005; the Hotel Bellechasse in Paris in 2007. References External links Christian Lacroix Official site 20 years of the House of Lacroix births 1951 Living people French brands French fashion designers French interior designers Haute couture High fashion brands Luxury brands People from Christian Lacroix University of Montpellier alumni

masks:
Christian Marie Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Lacroix
Christian Lacroix
Christian Lac
Christian Lacroi
Christian Lacroix
Christian Lacroix