texts: From January 1670 to January 1678, Sir <mask> was the agent of Madras. <mask> was christened on July 26, 1631 at St Gabriel Fenchurch, the son of <mask> and Mary Oxenbridge. Langhorne's family was well-off. The manor ofNewton Bromswold in Northamptonshire was the favourite property of Langhorne's uncle. George Washington was a distant relation of Langhorne. Langhorne's father lived in Hitchin and the parish of St Gabriel Fenchurch in the City of London. On October 23, 1649, Langhorne entered Trinity College, Cambridge.There is no evidence that he practised as a lawyer after he became a barrister. He began to make money after his father's death and created a baronet in England in 1668. The agent of Madras Langhorne arrived in Madras in 1670 to adjudicate a dispute between Sir Edward Winter and George Foxcroft. The Agent of Madras was based at Fort St. George. In 1670, Charles II of England withdrew from the Triple Alliance and ended peace with the French. The Third Anglo-Dutch War began when the British took the side of the French against the Dutch. The town of Golconda was besieged by a French fleet of twelve ships of the newly established French East India Company after they landed along the coast of St Thome.The Sultan of Golconda was forced to approach the British East India Company at Madraspatnam in July 1672. Pro-Dutch and anti-French sympathies were nourished by the factors at Madras. The British had an alliance with the French in Europe. Despite his hatred of the French, <mask> chose to remain inactive. Rickloff Van Goens, the Governor-General of Dutch India, laid siege to St Thome but were unsuccessful. Three ships belonging to the EIC were sunk during an engagement between the Dutch fleet of fourteen ships and a British fleet of ten ships. The French at St Thome thought the British would help them against the Dutch.They established a new camp at Triplicane which posed a direct threat to the British settlement at Madras. The British held a consultation on February 2, 1674, but before the authorities could come to a conclusion of the proposed course of action, news of the Treaty of Westminster concluded between England and Holland. The Sultan of Golconda received the city of St Thome from the Dutch on 16 August 1674 after the French surrendered. After being liberated in 1672, Triplicane was taken over by the British East India Company at an annual rent of 50 pagodas. During Langhorne's tenure, the Agency of Madras paid tribute to 1200 pagodas to the commander-in-chief of Golconda and his son. The Prime Minister of Golconda was paid an annual tribute by the Agency. The Naik of Lingappa and the Naik of Pallavaram were considered to be old friends of the Company by the Agency.Lingappa turned against the British when they refused to pay tribute. The British of Madras encouraged the Qutb Shah of Golconda to invade and capture Fort St George. The invasion of the Marathas consumed his attention as Qutb Shah was making plans to invade Madras. There were restrictions on trade with the colony after Madras was spared from an invasion. Madras was required to present a thousand hundred yards of cloth along with an increased tribute in order to be allowed to trade rice and corn. Golconda and Lingappa Naik were presented to appease the Company. Lingappa held sway over both Armaghaum and Bijapur.James Talboys Wheeler said that Langhorne was more tolerant of the religious opinions of others than could have been expected. He was reprimanded by the directors of the EIC for firing his guns upon the naming of a church and for wanting to give as little encouragement to that religion as they do to ours. The directors of the company brought charges of private trade against <mask>e. Langhorne was receiving an annual sum of 20,000 pagodas from an Indian merchant of Fort St George, according to Major James Puckle who was sent to investigate the charges. Both denied the accusations. According to other sources, he had a private income of over seven thousand dollars a year. Streynsham Master replaced Langhorne as the agent of Madras despite Langhorne's violent protests.Langhorne amassed an enormous fortune through private illegal trade while he was the agent of Madras. The manor of Charlton, Kent was purchased by him in 1680. <mask> owned this estate. He bought Hampstead in 1707. His marriage to Grace Chaworth made him one of the richest men in England and lasted less than a year before she died. On 16 October 1714 he was married to Mary. His baronetcy became extinct after he died at the age of 85 without leaving any direct heirs to his fortune.He is buried in a church. His will, which was proved on 8 March 1715, left at least $1600 to be used in a similar way to Queen Anne's Bounty, which provided increased income to the clergy of poorer benefices. Sir John Conyers was his sister's son. Margaret Maryon was his cousin and <mask> Games was his nephew. There is a legend of fourteen remainders. The residency of the Agents of Madras was built during the tenure of Sir <mask>. This was the official residence of the governor of Tamil Nadu on India's independence.The records of the Agency were maintained by an Office of Archives. The Council Room of Fort St George was allocated for this purpose. This became the Madras Record Office. The Tamil Nadu State Archives have been in Egmore since 1909. The British East India Company established the Tamil Nadu State Archives as one of the oldest record-keeping offices in the world. Wheeler, J. T. (1861). Madras is a history of the presidency from the first foundation.Graves and co. printed Madras for J. Higginbotham, the Governors of Madras Baronets in the Baronetage of England.

masks:
William Langhorne
William Langhorne
William Langhorne
William Langhorne
William Langhorn
William Ducie
William Langhorn
William Langhorne


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> GCFR was a Nigerian military general who served as the military head of state of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. He was the Chief of Army Staff from 1985 to 1990 and the Chief of Defence Staff from 1990 to 1993. Abacha was the first Nigerian Army officer to attain the rank of full military general without skipping a rank. His rule recorded a number of political assassinations and human rights abuses. Several commentators have called him a kleptocrat and a dictator. <mask> was born and raised in Kano. After attending the Mons Officer Cadet School in England, he was commissioned in 1963.He was a platoon and battalion commander during the Nigerian Civil War. He became commander of the 2nd Infantry Division in 1975. In 1983, <mask> was appointed a member of the Supreme Military Council and was general officer commanding the 2nd Mechanised Division. The military career of <mask> was marked by involvement in military coups in Nigeria. He took part in the July 1966 Nigerian counter-coup from the conceptual stage when he was still a second lieutenant. He could have been involved in the Lagos or Abeokuta phases of the coup in January. The 1985 Nigerian coup d'etat brought General Ibrahim Babangida to power, as well as the 1983 Nigerian coup d'état which brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.When General Ibrahim Babangida was named President and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1985, <mask> was named Chief of Army Staff. He became Minister of Defence in 1990. On 17 November 1993, <mask>, being the Minister of Defence and most senior official within the military hierarchy, forced Ernest Shonekan to hand over the presidency. The socio-political uncertainties under the Interim National Government was the cause of <mask>'s resignation. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. In September 1994, he issued a decree that gave him absolute power over the government. He had the right to detain anyone for up to three months without trial.Decree 691 of 1993 was abrogated. The apparatus of military-security was held by Abacha's chief security officer, Hamza al-Mustapha. The Nigeria Police Force underwent a large scale retraining after Abacha assembled a personal security force of 3,000 men. Several members of the National Democratic Coalition were arrested and the state cracked down on criminals and dissidents. He died in custody after being jailed for treason when he proclaimed himself president. The former military ruler was jailed for treason and accused of planning a coup. General Shehu Yar'Adua died in custody in 1997.The execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa, an Ogoni activist opposed to the exploitation of Nigerian resources by the multinational oil company, Royal Dutch Shell, led to the eviction of Ogoni people. Soyinka was charged with treason. Pro-democracy activists had opposition to Abacha's regime. Abacha's administration increased the country's foreign exchange reserves from $494 million in 1993 to $9.6 billion by the middle of 1997 and reduced Nigeria's external debt from $36 billion in 1993 to $27 billion by 1997. Between 25 and 100 km of urban road was constructed in major cities such as Lagos, Lokoja and Port Harcourt. Between 1993 and 1998, Abacha brought the privatisation programs of the Ibrahim Babangida administration to a halt, while the nation's primary commodity, oil, was at an average of fifteen dollars per barrel. Despite being higher than 1995, GDP growth was limited to the petroleum sector.The rapid expansion of corruption coincides with the economic achievements. The government of Olusegun Obasanjo accused the national security adviser of Abacha of playing a central role in the transfer of money to overseas accounts. <mask> and his friend Mohammed M. Sada were also involved. The process was described in a report published in 1998. According to the report, <mask> Abacha told Gwarzo to give fake national security funding requests. Gwarzo took the funds from the Central Bank of Nigeria to Abacha's house. Mohammed Sada moved the money to offshore accounts.More than $1 billion in cash was delivered in this way. In 2004, a list of the ten most self-enriching leaders in the previous two decades was released; in order of amount allegedly stolen, the fourth-ranked of these was Abacha and his family. There was a rumour in 2002 that Abacha's family would return a billion dollars. The whole Abacha loot was politicized by the administration for his re- election bid. The United States Department of Justice announced the forfeiture of US$480 million to the Nigerian government. The funds were deposited in a Jersey account and were allegedly laundered through the U.S. banking system. The U.S. Justice Department, Jersey courts and the government of Nigeria completed a civil asset forfeiture against the funds and they will be divided between those countries.Adamawa State, Bauchi State, Borno State, Gombe State, Taraba State and Yobe State are in the North East. The North West includes Jigawa State, Kaduna State, Kano State, Katsina State, Kebbi State, Sokoto State and Zamfara State. Imo State is in the South East. Bayelsa State, Akwa Ibom State, Cross River State, Delta State, Edo State, and Rivers State are in the South South. South West includes Lagos State, Ondo State, Osun State and Oyo State. A constitutional conference was held by Abacha. Early in 1993, Abacha announced that elections would be held on 1 August, with a view to handing power to a civilian government on 1 October.It became apparent that Abacha had no intention of giving up his power. The country's five political parties endorsed Abacha as the sole presidential candidate. Nigeria was suspended from the Commonwealth of Nations after Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed. While hosting Nelson Mandela, Abacha admitted he was advised against interfering with the Saro-Wiwa's trial but made assurances that he would use his rank in government to commute the sentence if death sentence was pronounced. Justice Ibrahim Auta sentenced Saro-Wiwa to death by hanging. The sentence was not commuted by Abacha. Muammar Gaddafi's West African Tour in 1997 to Sani Abacha to mark the new Islamic year was greeted by thousands of <mask>'s supporters who came out to demonstrate their loyalty to the Libyan leader.The visit of the Libyan leader to Nigeria was seen as a way to strengthen his agenda of Pan-Africanism. Abacha was involved in the civil war. The Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group was used by Abacha to send troops to fight the rising insurgency in the country. There was an influx of Nigerian troops from 1990 when Abacha was the defence minister. Abacha had a few ties to American politics despite being condemned by the US State Department. The "Family", a group of evangelical Christian politicians and civic leaders, had a meeting with Abacha in 1997. Until his death, Abacha and the Family had a business and political relationship.Senator Carol Moseley Braun was one of the American political figures that Abacha developed ties with. Minister Louis Farrakhan and Jesse Jackson. Farrakhan supported his administration and several African American political leaders visited Nigeria. On June 8, 1998, Abacha died in the Aso Rock Presidential Villa. He was buried on the same day as someone who may have been assassinated. A sudden heart attack was the cause of death. It is believed by foreign diplomats that he may have been poisoned.According to his chief security officer, he was poisoned by Israeli operatives in the company of Yasser Arafat. In October 1998 he was going to transfer power to a civilian government. General Abubakar declared the transition to democracy in May 1999. General Abdulsalami Abubakar became the head of state after <mask>'s death. The Fourth Nigerian Republic was created by General Abubakar. He had seven sons and three daughters, he became a grandfather posthumously, and he had thirty-three grandchildren. Nigerian politicians who took power by coup, Defence ministers of Nigeria, and 20th-century Nigerian politicians who died.

masks:
Sani Abacha
Abacha
Abacha
Abacha
Abacha
Abacha
Abacha
Mohammed Abacha
Sani
Abacha
Abacha


texts: <mask>che, <mask>gue, <mask>que, <mask>ck was a leader of the Yellow River villages of the Potawatomi Native Americans in the United States. He fought against the growing strength of the United States and tried to stop the flow of settlers into the Old Northwest. He joined with Tecumseh to push the settlers south and east of the Ohio River and then to defeat them in Canada during the War of 1812. Peace returned to the east of the Mississippi River in the early years of the 20th century. The various Indian groups were urged to wage war in 1793. The Lieutenant-Governor of Spanish Illinois summed up the lackluster efforts of his various allies by stating that they "merely pretend to make effective their promises, while even showing the willingness to make." White settlers in eastern Missouri and southern Illinois were incensed by raiding parties that often pilfered horses and livestock as well as killed a number of homesteaders and travelers.<mask>c was the sole documented leader by 1805. The United States brokered a treaty with the Osage in order to protect them from incursions. Over sixty prisoners were captured by <mask>c less than a month later. The United States did its best to recover as many of the captives as possible, most of which were sold to the Mesquakies along the Mississippi in northwestern Illinois. <mask> Poc's influence in the region increased after the raid. Both village chiefs and U.S. officials courted him in an attempt to further their own political ends. For almost five years, Main Poc refrained from raiding.Main Poc gave support to the Potawatomi when messengers were sent by Tecumseh and his brother. He was known as "<mask> Poc", meaning "Withered Hand" in French. He couldn't use his left hand. The fingers and thumb were missing. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Main Poc visited the Prophet at his village on the Auglaize River in Ohio. He spent two months among the Shawnees.The Indian Agent invited <mask>c to winter at Fort Wayne. <mask>c declared his independence from American demands despite the Americans seeing this as a sign of loyalty by the Potawatomi chief. When <mask>c returned to his village on the Kankakee, the American agents proposed to send him and a delegation to Washington, D.C. He met with President Thomas Jefferson in December. He came home in the spring of 1809. The Potawatomi warriors were returning to their villages after the prophet moved to a new location. <mask>c spent a quiet spring on the Kankakee.Main Poc moved to Prophetstown in June of the following year. The Indian nations were planning to attack the American posts. <mask>c was to lead a force of Potawatomi. The tension between the Americans and Potawatomi increased in July of 1812. Gomo of the Lake Peoria Potawatomi promised to restrain the Illinois Potawatomi warriors when he went to St. Louis in September. <mask> Poc spent the summer raiding scattered settlements in western Illinois and in November led a raid against the Osage. <mask>c was wounded during the raid and was unable to walk or ride.He spent the winter of 1810-11 in a village near the Missouri and Mississippi. The <mask> Poc moved his village to Crow Prairie at the northern end of Lake Peoria. <mask>c led raids against the American settlements from this new village. In an attempt to end the raids, a delegation was sent to the Peoria villages of Gomo. The Peoria villages did not join <mask>c's warriors in the raids. The attacks continued after the expedition returned south. <mask>c went north to the Rock River Sauk and then to the Kickapoo villages on the Kankakee.Obtaining their allegiance, Main Poc traveled to the British post at Amherstburg to spend the winter in Canada. Harrison tried to end the raids on the Illinois frontier by marching on Tippecanoe. The Indian Confederacy was ended by his victory. Wabameme was sent to the Potawatomi villages around Lake Michigan by Main Poc. The Potawatomi were invited to Cahokia for a council of peace by an American delegation. <mask>c did not attend the council because the chiefs were hostile to the Americans. The Main Poc was coming back from the British with kegs of powder.Plans were made for the destruction of Fort Dearborn. The American military considered <mask> Poc to be second only to Tecumseh in influence among the pro-British warriors. The influence of <mask>c was felt as his messengers continued to counsel war among the Potawatomi villages. Main Poc and Shabbona were in Canada when the siege of Detroit began. The American's were turned back by the Potawatomi on August 5. Four days later, <mask> Poc and Caldwell attacked another column that was sent to relieve Detroit. The Potawatomi supported the British as they retreated from Detroit into southern Canada.They were defeated at the Battle of the Thames. <mask> Poc was planning to attack Governor Harrison's supply columns. The nations of the lower lakes were granted a truce by the American brigadier general who was stationed in Detroit. Harrison initially refused to let the Potawatomi join. He relented to ensure peace on the frontier and signed for the Potawatomi. The chiefs of the Potawatomi signed a peace treaty with the American government in the summer of 1814. The pro-British Potawatomi chiefs refused to attend the peace conference, instead moving with their followers into northern Indiana and southeastern Michigan.There is a new village on the Yellow River. He and others launched raids against Fort Harrison. <mask>c and his allies were ordered to be crushed by the American government. The Potawatomi in northern Indiana called on the Potawatomi of northern Illinois and the Odawa of the Grand River to send aid after learning of the plans. They gathered 800 warriors along the St. Joseph River and obtained gunpowder from British fur traders. The Potawatomi along the St. Joseph were too strong to attack. He burned the villages of some pro-American Potawatomi and launched a raid into Upper Canada.The Treaty of Ghent ended the conflict between the Americans and the British. The Indian allies of the peace treaty were notified by the British commander. <mask>c refused to go to Spring Wells to sit in a council of peace. The mixed-blood tribal members were taking on leadership roles as peace came to the frontier. The trend of leaders who were comfortable in both the Potawatomi villages and the American trading companies continued after <mask>c died. There were births and deaths of Native American leaders.

masks:
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main
Main
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main Po
Main
Main Po
Main
Main Po
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Main Po


texts: <mask> was born Frederick Russell Jones on July 2, 1930. He is one of the most successful small-group leaders in jazz. On July 2, 1930, Frederick Russell Jones was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. When he was three years old, his uncle challenged him to duplicate what he was doing on the piano. Mary Cardwell Dawson, whom he describes as greatly influencing him, began formal piano training at the age of seven. He said in 2001 that Pittsburgh meant everything to him and that he was immersed in the influence of jazz artists such as Billy Strayhorn. At the age of fourteen, he began playing piano professionally, at which point he was recognized as a "coming great" by the pianist Art Tatum."I used to practice and practice with the door open, hoping someone would come by and discover me," he said when asked about his practice habits. I never thought of myself as a musician, but I always thought about music. I think about music all the time. After graduating from George Westinghouse High School in 1948, began touring with George Hudson's Orchestra. The Four Strings was a group that 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 In 1950 he moved to Chicago where he performed with local musicians Von Freeman and Claude McLin and occasionally with drummer Ike Day. He discovered Islam in his 20s.He became interested in Islam and Islamic culture when he was in Detroit, where there was a sizable Muslim community in the 1940s and 1950s. He changed his name to <mask> after converting to Islam. He told The New York Times that he changed his name because he wanted to reestablish his original name. He told The New York Times that he said his first prayers at 5 am after converting to Islam. He says they are in keeping with the Muslim tradition. He made his first records in 1951 for the Okeh label with The Three Strings, but he prefers not to use the term "trio." The other members were guitarist Ray Crawford and a bassist, at different times. The Three Strings were signed to Okeh Records after performing at the Embers in New York City, where John Hammond saw the band play and signed them to his label.<mask>'s trio was helped by a record producer who discovered the talents and enhanced the fame of musicians like Count Basie. The piano- guitar-bass lineup was used to record for the two companies. When Vernel Fournier replaced Crawford as drummer in 1957, the trio's sound changed significantly. The live album stayed on the Ten Best-selling charts for more than 100 weeks. The song "Poinciana" was first released on this album. In the late 1950s and into the 1960s, At the Pershing was one of the most popular recordings of all time and was recorded at the Pershing Hotel in Chicago. Israel Crosby and Vernel Fournier played on the set.The set list included a song from the musical Oklahoma! There is an arrangement of a jazz standard. A new building block in the history of jazz was created when jazz musicians and listeners alike found inspiration in the At the Pershing recording. According to reviewer John Morthland, his style was minimalist and extended. "If you're looking for an argument that pleasurable mainstream art can assume radical status at the same time, <mask> is your guide," said The New York Times contributor Ben Ratliff in a review of the album. After the recording of the best-selling album But Not For Me, <mask>'s music grew in popularity throughout the 1950s, and he attracted media coverage for his investment decisions pertaining to his "rising fortune". He went on a tour of North Africa in 1959 to look at investment options.The convert to the Muslim faith, who was twenty-nine at the time, said he had a curiosity about the homeland of his ancestors. He said his religion had given him peace of mind about his race, which accounted for his "growth in the field of music that has proved very lucrative for me." After his return to the U.S. after a tour of North Africa, the financial success of Live at the Pershing: But Not For Me allowed him to open a restaurant and club in Chicago. He took a three-year hiatus from his musical career when he moved to New York City at the age of 32. A new album, Extensions, was recorded in 1965, when the musician returned to touring and recording. They played and recorded together from 1964 to 1972. He joined forces with Fournier again, but only for about a year.He used to play acoustic piano only. The Awakening was the final album that he played acoustic piano in. In the 70s, he played electric piano and recorded an instrumental version of "Suicide is Painless" from the film MASH. There was a rumor that the Rhodes piano was given to someone in Switzerland. He played in a trio with piano, bass and drums, but occasionally expanded the group to include guitar. He was the band for the New Year's Eve celebrations at Blues Alley in Washington, D.C. from 1979 through the 1990s. In 1986, the critic Leonard Feather was sued for using his former name.In the 1995 movie The Bridges of Madison County, Clint Eastwood featured two recordings from But Not For Me album. The CD/DVD release <mask> featuring Yusef Lateef Live at L'Olympia was one of the many tours and recordings that he made in his eighties. Hiromi Uehara, known as Hiromi, is the main mentor of jazz piano. <mask> has been praised as one of the greatest jazz innovators over his long career because he was trained in both traditional jazz and European classical style. At a time when speed and virtuosity were central to the success of jazz musicians as artists, <mask> entered the world of jazz at a time when speed and virtuosity were central to the success of jazz musicians as artists. The "cool jazz" movement was an effort to move jazz in the direction of popular music. He focused on space and time in his musical compositions and interpretations.Because of this style, <mask> was often dismissed by jazz writers as no more than a cocktail pianist, a player so given to fluff that his work shouldn't be considered seriously in any artistic sense. The author of Considering Genius claims that, like Thelonious Monk, <mask> was a true innovator of the jazz tradition and is second in importance in the development of jazz after 1945. His ability to control the beat of songs and his use of orchestral effects were some of the individual characteristics that made his musical style unique. "<mask> invented a group sound that had all the surprise and dynamic variation of an imaginatively ordered big band", writes Crouch. The texture of riffs, timbres, and phrases was explored rather than the quantity or speed of notes. A is talking about <mask>. According to B. Spellman of the National Endowment of the Arts, Thelonious Monk used space better and nobody ever applied the artistic device of tension and release better.At the time, these unconventional techniques that <mask> gleaned from both classical and contemporary jazz musicians helped pave the way for later jazz greats like Bill Evans. Despite being overlooked by jazz critics and historians, he is often credited with having an influence on Miles Davis. Davis said that he was impressed by <mask>'s sense of rhythm and his sense of space. "My discipline as opposed to my space was what Davis liked about my music," said <mask>. Davis continued to support and play versions of <mask>'s songs until he died in 1991, despite the fact that they became friends in the 1950s. Talking about his own work, he says, "I like doing ballads." They're difficult to play.It takes a long time to read them correctly. From an early age, <mask> developed an appreciation for the lyrics of the songs he learned. He stopped suddenly. I asked why he stopped. He said he forgot the lyrics. The variety in his musical taste is due to the fact that he grew up in several eras: the big band era, the bebop years, and the electronic age. He said his style evolved from drawing on the techniques and music produced in the three eras.In 1985 he agreed to do an interview with Marian McPartland on her NPR show Piano Jazz. After noting that he has moved on to making ninety percent of his own compositions, and that he rarely plays "But Not For Me" due to its popularity since his 1958 recording, he played an improvised version of the tune. He said he was criticized for not playing his own compositions after his Live at the Pershing album became popular. The electronic influences affecting the genre of jazz have been embraced by <mask>. He has occasionally expanded his small ensemble of three to include a saxophone and a violin. A jazz fan interviewed by Down Beat magazine in 2010 described his development as more aggressive and improvisational. I used to call it avant garde, but that might not be right.The way he plays is what jazz is all about. Ted Nash said in an interview with Down Beat magazine that the way he comped wasn't the generic way that a lot of pianists play. He gave many single line responses. He would come back and throw things at you. It was interesting because it made you stop and allow him to respond, and then you felt like playing something else, that's something I don't feel with a lot of piano players. It's quite engaging. I think that's one of the reasons people focus on him.He makes them hone. He has recorded with the voices of the Howard A. Roberts Chorale on The Bright, the Blue and the Beautiful and Cry Young; with Gary Burton on In Concert; with brass, reeds, and strings celebrating his hometown of Pittsburgh; and with saxophonist George. Impulse for years. The Best of <mask> was released in 1998 and the Cross Country Tour was released in 2005. There is a basic jazz record library. NPR. August 1, 2001.There is a radio. <mask> was on piano jazz. There is a piano jazz instrument. NPR. August 29, 2008. There is a radio. Stanley Crouch.Considering Genius is a book about writing on jazz. Basic Civitas books was published in Cambridge. Print. Gerald (ed.) was early. American Culture and Miles Davis. Missouri Historical Society Press was published in 2001. Print.Holsey, Steve. "Sepia on the Record" April 1, 1980: 14. Print. "Ahmad's Blues" is a song by <mask>. Colin Larkin is a writer. The Encyclopedia of Music is the 4th edition.Oxford music is available online. There is a website. April 17, 2012. "<mask>, <mask>." Colin Larkin is a writer. The 4th edition of the Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Oxford music is available online.There is a website. April 17, 2012. Jim, Macnie. "Intricacy & Groove: At Home with <mask>" is a book. Downbeat was published in March 2010. Issue 3: 26–31. The film is Microfilm."Norris" is the name of the person. You must hear 1,000 essential recordings. It's all things considered. By Tom Moon. August 22, 2008. There is a radio. Jay Walz."Pianist-Investor Is A Hit in Cairo: Jazz Musician <mask> Finds Moslem Faith Aids Him on African Visit". The New York Times was published in 1959 Print. Ben Waltzer. "Always Making Jazz Seem New: The Pianist <mask> is an Innovator Who Finds Originality by Taking a Long at the Tradition of Small- Group Jazz". The New York Times was published in 2001. Print Wang, Richard and Barry Kernfeld."<mask>, <mask>". Barry Kernfeld is a writer. The NewGrove Dictionary of Jazz is the 2nd edition. There is music online. Oxford music is available online. There is a website. April 17, 2012.Todd and John Higby are related to Wright. "Appalachian Jazz: Some Preliminary Notes". Black Music Research Journal was published in 2003 Print. The official site of a fireside chat with <mask> is ajazz.com. Musicians from Pittsburgh Verve Records are jazz composers American male jazz composers.

masks:
Ahmad Jamal
Ahmad Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Ahmad Jamal
Ahmad Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
Jamal
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Ahmad Jamal
Ahmad Jamal
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Ahmad
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Ahmad
Ahmad Jamal


texts: <mask> was an American industrialist from Cleveland, Ohio. One of the founding fathers of modern Great Lakes shipping was H. D<mask>. <mask> returned to civilian life in Cleveland, Ohio after a Civil War career on the ironclad gunboat Louisville. The first iron- and steel-hulled freighters to be used on the Great Lakes were built by him and Robert Wallace. Both <mask> and Wallace were partners in a wooden shipbuilding firm. The first iron-hulled and steel-hulled Great Lakes freighters were launched by the Globe Ship Building Company under <mask>'s leadership. The Cleveland Shipbuilding Company and the Ship Owners Dry Dock Company were created after <mask> and several partners left Globe in 1886.<mask> retired as president of the firms in 1893. The ElwellParker Electric Motor Company of America was formed in 1893 to produce electric motors for bulk cargo handling. The company earned its reputation after 1906 as a manufacturer of electric industrial trucks to more efficiently move baggage and cargo at train terminals and shipping ports. <mask><mask> was born in Ohio in October of 1841. His parents were Judge James M<mask>, of Cleveland, and Anna M<mask>, of Rhode Island. The masters of vessels were part of the family. Mr. <mask>'s father was a descendant of <mask> who served in the Federal navy in the War of 1812.<mask><mask> attended West High School. He was able to learn the art of handling small boats during his school years. <mask> wanted to serve in the Civil War, but his parents were reluctant to allow him to join the Navy. He was a seaman at Erie, Penn. He was promoted to master's mate on the receiving ship Clara Dolson, at Cairo, Illinois, where he was reported to Lieutenant Commander Richard W. Meade, on the ironclad gunboat Louisville. The "Fremont Turtles" were one of the original ironclad steamers built by General Fremont on the Mississippi river at the end of the war. The fleet under the command of Rear Admiral <mask>. Porter was obliged to retire after a stubborn fight at the first engagement in which he participated.The Battle of Fort Hindman is where he had his next experience in war. He was promoted to the rank of acting ensign after this victory. He participated in the exciting episode of the running of the batteries at the Vicksburg, the two engagements at Grand Gulf on the Mississippi, the second Yazoo Pass and the Red River expeditions, in which the troops and gunboats acted in conjunction. After the last Red River expedition, Mr. <mask> was promoted to the rank of acting master and executive officer of the Louisville gunboat. She was 160 feet long, 52 feet beam and drew 512 feet of water. She was a second or third class sloop of war. There were four nine-inch guns, six thirty-two-pound smooth-bores, two thirty-pound Parrott rifles and a twenty-four-pound howitzer in her battery.She carried men and officers. At the end of the war he put the Louisville out of commission and was appointed to the command of the USS Fairy, a position he held until the reconstruction of the South had assumed some definite shape. In case he wanted to continue his career in the navy, admiral Porter offered him support and influence. He was discharged with the thanks of the navy department, because he deferred civil life in the years of peace. <mask> was a partner in a carriage and wagon axle manufactory in Cleveland, Ohio, after he was discharged from the service of the United States Government. He sold his interest in this firm and bought a fourth interest in a small machine shop under the name Robert Wallace & Co. The company carried on the business for three years after Mr. Sawtel sold his interest.Mr. John B. Cowles joined the new firm after they purchased the interests of William Bowler, Robert Cartwright and Robert Sanderson. Mr. <mask> had been the financial manager of the firm of Robert Wallace & Co. The financial end of the business was taken over by Mr. <mask>. The firm is engaged in the construction of wooden ships. Mr. <mask> realized the benefits of building iron and steel vessels. After a thorough investigation of the subject, taking into his counsel such veteran owners of lake craft as Capt. William Pringle, George W. Jones, J. W. Nicholas, Philip Minch, and C. E.A new type of vessel was defined by <mask>. The conclusions were conveyed to the United States engineer who designed the locks. The vessels with 300 to 600 feet are allowed to pass through Marie. The pioneers of the modern lake freighter were Mr. <mask> and these gentlemen. Mr. <mask> was chosen president and financial manager of the Globe Ship Building Company, which was incorporated after founding the plant and laying the keel of the iron steamer Onoko. After continued business under these papers, there was a difference between the old partners and Wallace and Cowles wanted to purchase Mr. Pankhurst's interest. They sold their interests to someone else.The plant of the old Cuyahoga Furnace Company was purchased by H. D. Coffinberry and Robert Wallace in the summer of 1886. The plant's capacity for general machine and foundry work was increased by building a large brick machine shop, a top story fronting on the viaduct, and a brick boiler shop. Four of the largest vessels per annum were built at the shipbuilding plant on the river front. They said they were ready for the construction of modern lake vessels. The American Ship Building Company was incorporated as the Cleveland Shipbuilding Company in the late 19th century. Mr. <mask> was president and financial manager, Mr. Wallace was vice-president and William M. Fitch was secretary. The company decided to build a large dry dock after receiving orders and incorporated it as the Ship Owners Dry Dock.This dock was large enough to receive the largest hull then on the lakes, but it was not large enough to accommodate the demands made on it, and a smaller dock was sunk alongside of it. The docks were managed by Mr. George Quayle. The wooden shipyards of William Radcliffe were purchased by this company. After seeing these great results grow from small beginnings, Mr. <mask> retired to his home at Clifton Park, which was surrounded by a natural growth of forest trees and overlooked Lake Erie. The Globe Shipbuilding Company acquired the ship owner's dry dock company after Mr. <mask>'s retirement in 1897. The Globe shipbuilding company, the ship owner's dry dock company and the Cleveland ship building company were consolidated in the 19th century. The companies had a controlling interest in them.<mask><mask> was a director of the State Bank and a member of the Board of Industry of Cleveland. He owned large interests in several of the best vessels on the lakes, as well as valuable suburban real estate and mineral land in the West. He was a delegate to the National Democratic Convention in 1896. He was appointed by the common pleas judges to help build new county buildings. On April 7, 1875, Mr. <mask> married Miss. Morgan, daughter of General George W. Morgan. Vernon is in Ohio. There were three daughters of the <mask>s, two of which survived to adulthood.The friends and fellow patriots of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are a descendant of Mrs. <mask>. <mask> was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland. The History of the Great Lakes Volume II is listed in the notes. "Potential Historic Districts, Cuyahoga County Urban County - Fairview Park, Ohio - Coffinberry Boulevard Neighborhood" was published in 1886.

masks:
Coffinberry
. Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Henry D
. Coffinberry
. Coffinberry
. Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Andrew Coffinberry
Henry D
. Coffinberry
Coffinberry
David D
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Henry D
. Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry
Coffinberry


texts: The third President of Amherst College was <mask>, who was born in 1793 and died in 1864. He was the principal of the newly founded Deerfield Academy from 1816 to 1816. He was a pastor in Massachusetts in the 19th century. He became Professor of Chemistry and Natural History at the college. From 1845 until his death in 1864, he was the Professor of Natural Theology and Geology. He held the post of President of the College until 1854. The president was responsible for the recovery of the town's finances.The college's reputation for scientific teaching was established by him. He was also a well-known early geologist. He ran the first geological survey of Massachusetts and was appointed state geologist in 1830. He was involved in the geological surveys of New York and Vermont. His main project was natural geology, which attempted to unify and reconcile science and religion. The Religion of Geology and Its Connected Sciences was his major work. He sought out ways to re-interpretation the Bible to agree with geological theories.Knowing that the earth was at least hundreds of thousands of years old, vastly older than the 6,000 years claimed by biblical scholars, <mask> devised a way to read the original Hebrew so that a single letter in Genesis wouldmplied. According to Randy Moore, <mask> is America's leading advocate of catastrophism-based gap creationism. He left a mark in paleontology. Some of the first fossils in the United States were discovered by him. Eubrontes and Otozoum were later associated with dinosaurs, though he believed that they were made by giant ancient birds. There was a collection of fossil footmarks in the cabinet. One of the earliest dinosaurs discovered in North America and the United States was named "Doc" by his son.It was reclassified as a prosauropod, the type specimen of Anchisaurus polyzelus. The author abbreviation is E. Hitchc. When using a botanical name. This prehistoric lake was named after him after he researched the geological lake which once filled the Connecticut River basin. One of the mountains in the Holyoke Range was named after him. He was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was the State Geologist for Vermont from 1856 to 1861.He became a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1841. His collections, bust and portrait can be seen at the museum. His papers are in the Archives and Special Collections. He married Orra White, one of the earliest women botanical and scientific illustrators in the U.S. She contributed more than 1,000 illustrations to his many scientific publications. He put a paleontological chart in his Elementary Geology. There is a diagram of the plant and animal kingdom.He referred to it as a tree. The earliest version of the "tree of life" has paleontological and geological information. He was an advocate of gap creationism. He believed that God was the agent of change. He did not accept evolution or a religious six-day creation. He thought that new species were introduced at the right time in the history of the earth. The chart can be found in all editions between 1840 and 1859.After Charles Darwin published his On the Origin of Species, a tree of life image was generally interpreted as an evolutionary tree. The chart was dropped in the 1860 edition of Elementary Geology. In 1863, he criticized Darwin's theory of natural selection. His son published a new edition without a paleontological chart after his father's death. Charles published books and articles of his own. "Retrospection: A Sermon Delivered at Amherst, MA, at the Close of Spring Term" was written by Writings Geology of the Connecticut Valley. May 13, 1823.Sylvester Judd, Jr. was born in Northampton, MA in 1823. There is a catalog of plants within twenty miles of amherst. The Religion of Geology and its Connected Sciences (1851 Dyspepsy Forestalled and Resisted, Or, Lectures on Diet, Regimen, and Employment) reports on the Geology of Massachusetts. The case of <mask>, Theologian and Geologist, is known as Geology and Religion Before Darwin. Isis. There is a new edition of Vol. 63, No.4, pp. There was a score of 525–543. Philip J. Lawrence. The year 1972 The Christian Geologist is <mask>. The American Philosophical Society has a journal. Jordan D. Marché.Restoring a 'Public Standard' to Accuracy: Authority, Social Class, and Utility in the American Almanac Controversy was written in 1814. The Journal of the Early Republic. 18, No. 4, pp. 693–10 Pick, Nancy. They did it in (2006).There are photographs by Frank Ward in Curious Footprints: Professor <mask>'s Dinosaur Tracks & Other Natural History Treasures at Amherst College. There are external links to "Early Discoveries of Dinosaurs From North America and the Significance of the Springfield Armory Dinosaur site". There is an overview of the holdings of <mask> and Orra <mask> in the Archives and Special Collections at the college. The National Academy of Sciences has a biography of American Christian creationists, American Congregationalist ministers, American geologists, and American paleontologists.

masks:
Edward Hitchcock
Hitchcock
Hitchcock
Edward Hitchcock
Edward Hitchcock
Hitchcock
Edward
White Hitchcock


texts: <mask> was the Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development in the Second Merkel cabinet. <mask> attended the Staatliches Landschulheim Marquartstein gymnasium and studied business economics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich before obtaining his PhD in 1985. The traditional occupation of <mask>'s ancestry is that of a miller. He speaks both languages. He is a competent pianist. He has four daughters. His wife is a home economics teacher.<mask> joined the Young Union in 1972 and the CSU in 1973. He was elected vice-chairman of the JU in 1983 and vice-chairman of the CSU in 2008. <mask> became a member of the district assembly of Traunstein in 1984 after obtaining a seat in the municipal diet in 1978. <mask> ran in the 1990 federal election and won a seat in the parliament. He was the Chief Whip of the parliamentary group from 1998 to 2005. He was also a member of the parliament's Council of Elders, which determines the daily legislative agenda items and assigns committee chairpersons based on party representation. <mask> was elected to the head of the Bundestag group of CSU parliamentarians in 2005, succeeding Michael Glos; in that capacity, he led the CDU/CSU parliamentary group with his co-chair from the CDU, Volker Kauder.<mask> was re-elected by over 50 percent of the votes cast in 2009, after serving on the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. <mask> was appointed Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development on October 28, 2009. On the occasion of the sixtieth anniversary of the diplomatic relations between German and India, he participated in the first joint cabinet meeting of the two countries. The Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy was chaired by <mask> after he left government. He was part of the working group on economic policy that was led by Alexander Dobrindt in the negotiations to form another coalition government. <mask> co-founded an informal cross-party group of MPs from the parties who opposed a potential coalition government between the parties. <mask> has been a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs.In his capacity as transport minister, <mask> rejected plans for an initial public offering of rail operatorDeutsche Bahn, arguing that the company first needed to focus on improving quality, security, cleanliness, punctuality and reliability of its trains. <mask> criticized France for announcing plans to buy a 20 percent stake in Alstom despite its heavy debts and budget deficit and accused the country's government of showing "ice-cold" national interests. <mask> accused the Obama Administration of measures that "have the characteristics of an economic war" after the United States Department of Justice requested thatDeutsche Bank pay 14 billion dollars to settle claims of mis-selling mortgage-backed securities. The first meeting of the German-Iranian Joint Economic Commission in 15 years was attended by <mask> and Gabriel. <mask> had a meeting with Putin in 2007. He went on an official trip to Moscow with the Chancellor in July of 2010. <mask> spoke out in favor of imports of gas from the United States during a debate about whether Germany should rethink its energy strategy and reduce its dependence on Russian gas imports.In his capacity as chairman of the German Parliament's Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy, he agreed with his Russian counterpart Ivan Grachev to set up an informal German-Russian working group on energy cooperation. <mask> joined a record number of 29 dissenters from the CDU/CSU parliamentary group who expressed scepticism about whether the Greek government would stick to its guns. <mask> voted against Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage. <mask> voted against officially accepting the Oder-neisse line as the final Polish-German Frontier during a vote in the Bundestag on 17 October 1991. <mask> was accused of making a racist attack against a photographer during a meeting between the Prime Minister of Greece and the Vice Chancellor of Germany. <mask> accidentally bumped into a photographer during the German Delegation's visit to the Greek Prime Minister's official seat. <mask> said, "Don't touch me you filthy Greek" first in German and later in English, according to the photographer.<mask> had physical contact with a photographer at the event but denied the insult. The news of the incident was reported in Germany and Greece. <mask> was the most prominent politician in Germany to support Greece leaving the euro zone. <mask> is a member of Franco-Bavaria, which left its former associationDeutsche Burschenschaft in order to distance itself from right-wing extremists. <mask> is the President of the GhorFA Arab German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, an association that facilitates the commercial documents of businesses that want to export to Arab countries. The issuing of certificates that no parts of an exported product were produced in Israel has caused controversy. He was described as a "shepherd" of the German language.

masks:
Peter Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Peter Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Ramsauer
Peter Ramsauer
Ramsauer


texts: "Tito" is the manager of the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball. He was the manager of the Boston Red Sox and they won two World Series titles. After a four-year stint as the manager of the Philadelphia Phillies, <mask> was hired to manage the Red Sox in 2004 and led the team to their first championship since 1918. After Boston won the World Series in 2007, he continued to manage the team until the end of the season in 2011. In 2016 <mask> led the Cleveland Indians to the American League Championship. He led the Indians to a 22-game win streak in August and September of last year. <mask> was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota, on April 22, 1959 and was the son of <mask> and Roberta Jackson.<mask> got his start in baseball at New Brighton Area High School, which is northwest of Pittsburgh. <mask> played baseball for the University of Arizona and represented the United States at the 1979 Pan American Games. The Arizona Wildcats won the 1980 College World Series and <mask> was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The Golden Spikes Award was won by <mask>. <mask> was drafted by Montreal in the first round of the amateur draft. After briefly playing in the minor leagues, <mask> made his major league debut with Montreal on August 19, 1981 a week after the end of that summer's player strike. An extra playoff round was used that year because the season was conducted in two halves because of the strike, and he went 4-for-12 in the National League Division Series against Philadelphia.The series was won by the Expos. <mask> played more games in the first base position than he did in the outfield. He developed a reputation as a contact hitter with very few home runs, walks, or strikeouts. After posting a.346 average in limited action in 1984, <mask>'s batting average fell to.267, which was the end of his career. He signed one-year contracts with the Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, and Milwaukee Brewers. <mask> only played in three games for the Brewers in 1990 after the Brewers re-signed him. He had a career average of.272 with 16 home runs and 142RBI in 10 seasons.He made an appearance as a pitcher for Milwaukee on May 15, 1989, late in a game that the Brewers lost 12-2; he threw 12 pitches and struck out one batter. After retiring as a player, <mask> became a coach in the Minor Leagues. He managed the rookies in the Gulf Coast League. He ran a mid-level Class A Midwest League team in 1992. In 1993, he was named the Southern League Manager of the Year and in 1994, he was named the top managerial candidate by Baseball America. The Southern League title was won in 1993. He won the title in the Dominican Winter League with the guilas Cibaeas.The team included some of the best players in the game. Buddy Bell, a former teammate of <mask> on the Reds, was the new manager of the Detroit Tigers when <mask> became third base coach in 1996. After the 1996 season ended, he was hired as manager of the Philadelphia Phillies, who had won the NL pennant in 1993 but had three consecutive losing seasons. In <mask>'s four seasons as the Phils' skipper, the club never rose above third place in the National League East. In 1999 his best finish was 77–85. The Atlanta Braves and New York Mets won the division in 1998 and 1999, respectively. He was fired after the 2000 campaign.He had a record of over 300 victories. He spent the 2001 season as a special assistant to the general manager with the Cleveland Indians, followed by two one-year terms as a bench coach for the Texas Rangers and Oakland A's. <mask> was hired to manage the RedSox in 2004, after Little's contract was not renewed following the RedSox's loss in the 2003 American League Championship Series. The second-best record in the American League in 2004, behind the New York Yankees, was led by <mask>. The club won more games after the All-Star break than any other team in the American League. The Red Sox swept the Angels in the Division Series as the American League wild card. In the 2004 American League Championship Series, the Red Sox fell behind the Yankees, three games to none, including a 19–8 loss in Game 3 at home.The club regained its composure and won the last four games of the series, the first time in Major League Baseball history that a team has come back from an 0–3 deficit to win a playoff series. The Red Sox won the World Series in 2004, their first since 1918, and their sixth world title in franchise history. The long-awaited victory ended 86 years of frustration for Red Sox fans. Boston and New York were tied for first in the American League East in 2005, with a 95-67 record. The Yankees won the division due to their 10-9 record against Boston. The RedSox were swept in the ALDS by the WhiteSox, who went on to win the World Series. The Red Sox stumbled in the second half of the season after many key players suffered injuries.The team had a 23-35 record over the final two months and finished third in the American League East. It was Boston's lowest finish since 1997. Boston rebounded in 2007. The Red Sox won the American League East for the first time in 18 years. The RedSox swept the Angels in the Division Series before falling to the Indians in the ALCS. The WhiteSox went on to win their next three games, defeating Cleveland to advance to the World Series, where they swept the Colorado Rockies in four games. Bill "Rough" Carrigan led Boston to back-to-back World Series titles in 1915 and 1916 and <mask> is the only manager in Major League history to win his first eight consecutive World Series games.<mask>'s regular-season managerial record was 755–703, while his post-season record was 22–9. He has the highest winning percentage among managers who have at least 20 post-season games. <mask> won his first seven playoff elimination games and the first nine ALCS elimination games before losing in the 2008 ALCS. The Red Sox extended <mask>'s contract on February 24, 2008. It would expire after the 2011 season instead of at the end of the 2008 season. The club options for 2012 and 2013 were held by the team. <mask> was guaranteed $12 million over the first three years of the contract, plus a $750,000 buyout if his 2012 and 2013 options were not exercised.On June 2, 2009, <mask> recorded his 500th win as manager of the Red Sox, making him the third manager in club history to have 500 wins. The only other people to win at least 500 games are Joe and Pinky. On May 6, 2010, <mask> became the fourth person to manage 1,000 games. On July 23, 2011, <mask> got his 1,000th win as a manager, but his team collapsed in September and missed the playoffs. <mask>'s 2012 option was not exercised by the Red Sox. He finished his career with a 744–552 record in the regular season, second to Cronin in victories, but tops in winning percentage among those with at least 750 games and two World Series titles. On October 6, 2012 <mask> was hired as manager of the Cleveland Indians and officially introduced on October 8.The Indians chose <mask> over Sandy Alomar Jr., who had served as the club's interim manager for the final six games of the 2012 season. <mask> and Alomar were the only candidates interviewed for the Indians' opening. The bench coach on <mask>'s staff was Alomar. The Cleveland Indians finished the regular season with a 92-70 record under <mask>, which was a 24 game improvement over the previous year. The Indians were eliminated from the MLB playoffs in the American League Wild Card Game. <mask> was named the American League Manager of the Year. <mask> agreed to a two-year extension.In his first two seasons as Indians manager, he led the team to a 177-147 record. The Indians won the American League Central Division title. His team swept his former club, the Boston Red Sox, in three games in the divisional series to advance to the ALCS. The Indians won game 1 of the World Series against the Cubs to extend <mask>'s record to 9–0 in World Series. The Indians lost game 2 of the World Series to the Cubs by a score of 5–1. The Indians beat the Cubs 1–0 in the third game. The Indians won Game 4 against the Cubs to take a 3–1 lead.The Indians lost in Game 5 to the Cubs. <mask>'s first World Series loss came in Game 7 when the Indians lost by a score of 8–7. <mask> was named American League Manager of the Year for the second time in his career. Cleveland had another successful season in 2017, with <mask> having a cardiac ablation. A 22-game win streak from August 24 to September 15 was the highlight of the season. The New York Giants' 26 consecutive ties and suspended games in 1916 was the second longest streak in major league history. The American League record was set in 2002 by the Oakland A's.The Indians had a run-differential of plus-105, which was higher than all but six teams through the entire season. The Twins scored 54 points higher than the next best team. The Indians' 1.58ERA was 1.15 points lower than the next-best club. The lead over the Twins grew from games to games. The Indians extended <mask>'s contract for two more years. On July 29, 2021, <mask> announced that he would step aside from the team for the rest of the year due to health issues. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217Interim manager was taken over by DeMarlo Hale. With the same team, <mask> will be the longest tenured manager in MLB. <mask> was employed by the Fox network as a substitute color analyst for the first two games of the American League Championship Series. <mask> filled in for regular Fox analyst Tim McCarver, who was recovering from minor heart surgery. On December 5, 2011, <mask> joined the Sunday Night Baseball broadcast, replacing Bobby Valentine, who replaced <mask> as manager of the Red Sox. He worked as an analyst on Sunday Night Baseball and contributed to Little League World Series coverage. On January 9, 1982, <mask> married Jacque Lang and they have four children.During his time in the Cape Cod Baseball League, Nick played collegiate baseball for the University of Pennsylvania. He worked for the United States Marine Corps. In 2003 Nick was drafted by Boston. The University of North Carolina softball team had two girls on it. A freshman and a senior were on the team in 2009. Jamie graduated from the United States Naval Academy. In October of 2011, it was revealed that <mask> and Lang had recently separated and that Francona had been living in a hotel room during the baseball season.<mask> admitted that he and Lang were in the final stages of divorcing. He has a large amount of chew. Since their college playing days, <mask> and Mills have been best friends and have coached together on several teams. Roberta died in 1992. His father died. <mask> was hospitalized in 2005 after complaining of chest pains. It was found that <mask> did not suffer a heart attack.This incident, as well as a life-threatening pulmonary embolism suffered in 2002, has led to circulation issues which necessitate wearing extra clothes, including two pairs of tights. His uniform top is usually hidden by a pullover. <mask> missed several games due to feeling lightheaded. He was taken to the Cleveland Clinic for a series of tests. <mask> had a catheter ablation to correct an irregular heartbeat. <mask> missed the All-Star Game because of the recovery period from the procedure. He was released from the hospital on July 8, and was expected to rest until July 14, when the Indians start the second half of the season.<mask> missed most of the 2020 season due to a blood clot. On July 29, 2021, it was announced by the team that <mask> would step away from managerial duties for the remainder of the 2021 season to focus on his health and recovery after managing the first 99 games of the regular season for a record of 50–49. DeMarlo Hale would assume managerial duties for the rest of the season. Also see the Caribbean Series Most Valuable Player List of second-generation Major League Baseball players.

masks:
Francona
Francona
Francona
Tito Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Terry Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona
Francona


texts: <mask> was an American film director, producer, writer and photographer. His music videos with Willie Nelson and The Roots and his U.N. are just some of the things he has done. The video on refugees is from the summit. Roadwings Entertainment has offices in Austin, Las Vegas, and San Francisco. <mask> was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and majored in Political Science at Texas State University. He was the lead singer in All Shook Down, a band that had a number one hit in Botswana. In 1992 he was an intern with the National Wildlife Federation.He then went on to work as a professional photographer for 15 years before turning his attention to filmmaking, directing, writing, and producing. The film was a mock documentary and a social experiment, as <mask> blurred fact with fiction by mixing multiple urban legends into one story. The missing woman's story was popularized by social media and gained a cult-like following. The film The Teller and the Truth was shot over a period of five years in five different countries. The film was edited with the help of two members of Richard Linklater's editing team. The Teller and the Truth received a score of 78% on the Tomatoes. <mask> and Paul released a short film called Art from the Ash to raise awareness of the damage done by the Bastrop, Texas, wildfires and to raise money for recovery efforts.The 2006 documentary, before the music dies, was directed and co-written by <mask>. The rise of homogeneity in the contemporary music industry is examined in Before the Music Dies. The idea for the film was conceived before John died. Notable musicians on the cast include Erykah Badu and Dave Matthews. At the 2006 South by Southwest Film Festival, Before the Music Dies was shown. The American "pursuit of happiness" is examined in the film Happiness Is. The effect of upward and downward social comparisons is examined in Happiness Is, starring the Dalai Lama and Willie Nelson."Recognize what you have; appreciate what you have," concludes the film. Don't get caught up in envy for things you don't need. The road to ACL is a documentary. It features interviews from bands and fans alike, as well as footage of band performances and clips of fans road-tripping to the festival. 21 Pilots, Foo Fighters and Alabama Shakes are some of the bands featured in the documentary. Video projects have been completed for National Geographic Television. He worked as a director and editor on the series, which depicts a New Orleans neighborhood's struggle to rebuild after Hurricane Katrina.National Geographic TV'sgeo sessions was produced by Shapter. The U.S. State Department wanted to make a video about the worldwide refugee crisis. The goal of the video was to show support for the 65 million people who have been forcibly displaced due to violence and persecution. The video was narrated by Bono, produced by C3 Presents, and was shown at the UN Summit on Refugees after President Barack Obama's final address to the United Nations. A Horse Called Music was a music video for Willie Nelson. The beginning of the creative relationship between Nelson and Shapter has turned into more than 100 hours of footage that they both hope to someday make into a documentary that peers into the artist's captivating private life. The Roots' single "Now or Never" was the subject of a music video created by Shapter.In an open letter to the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences published by the Huffington Post, Shapter included his musical short film with his assertion that The Roots' album How I Got Over should be considered the best album of the year. His interest in photography began when he was 12 years old, when he was gifted a Canon as he accompanied his father and stepmother on their honeymoon. In 1998 he established himself as a specialist in fashion photography in major markets including Barcelona, London, New York and Los Angeles. The South by Southwest photography gig was the turning point in Shapter's career. Readers of the Austin Chronicle voted for the best photographer twice. According to the Austin Chronicle, Shapter's work has brought international attention to our style scene and accolades for his stylish creations. Currently, Shapter is writing and directing a documentary about the border massacre in Texas, in which fifteen Mexican Americans were killed by the Texas Rangers.The 1918 massacre will be explored through interviews, an archaeological dig, forensic analysis, and a reenactment. A chapter from E. R. Bills' book, Texas Obscurities: Stories of the Peculiar, Exceptional and Nefarious, was the first to learn of the massacre. There will be a feature film based on the massacre as well. A young Latina grad student stumbles across a century-old controversy on the border. His family lived in Austin, Texas with his wife Christina, daughter Faron West, and son William Ford. Illness and Death Shapter underwent treatment for cancer. The tumors were in his neck and back.He was declared cancer-free after losing part of his ear, a rhomboid muscle, and 33 lymph nodes. He died of cancer on February 23, 2019.

masks:
Andrew Shapter
Andrew
Shapter
Andrew
Andrew Shapter


texts: <mask> was born in August 1978 and is a professional football coach. <mask> could play either full-back position. He played for a number of teams. Between 1998 and 2005, <mask> earned 10 international caps for the Republic of Ireland. <mask> was born in Dublin. He was the first player from the Republic of Ireland to be offered a youth contract when he was a kid. He decided to start his career at Leeds United.At the 1996 European Under-18 Football Championship finals in Luxembourg, <mask> played for the Republic of Ireland. He spent most of his time in the reserves and occasionally deputised for Gary Kelly in the right-back spot. He attained two caps for the Republic of Ireland in friendly internationals despite his lack of competitive football. <mask> spent time on loan at Reading and Crewe in order to gain experience of first-team action. After being unable to displace Kelly at Elland Road, he decided it was in his best interests to leave and join Craig Levein at Hearts. After making his debut in a 3–0 victory over St Johnstone, <mask> became a first team regular. In 2002 and 2003 the club finished third and fourth in the league.He would sometimes deputise at left-back and sometimes in the middle of the field. <mask> earned a recall to the Irish international squad in the summer of 2004, after becoming the club's vice-captain. When Craig Levein left Hearts to manageLeicester City, he made signing <mask> one of his priorities and <mask> joined up at the Walkers Stadium for a nominal fee in a double signing with Mark de Vries. <mask> continued to play in the first team despite Levein being sacked. <mask>'s availability was brought up by Sunderland on 14 August. There was no news update on the deal. The transfer of <mask> was listed by Martin Allen on June 4, 2007.While searching for a new club, he was given permission to train with Hearts. He was released by the club on May 15, 2008, as his contract was not going to be renewed. <mask> joined Aberdeen on loan until the end of the season. In the 5th round of the Scottish Cup, he made his debut for Aberdeen. He came on as a substitute for Stuart Duff in the 69th minute. He played for Aberdeen in the UEFA Cup and was found guilty of a handball against Ze Roberto in the penalty area, which led to a penalty that led to a 2-2 draw. Aberdeen drew the match 2–2.<mask> was tried by Bristol City in July of 2008. After a three-week trial, <mask> signed for Colchester United on a free transfer and made his debut the following day against his first club. On June 23, 2009, <mask> signed a new contract with St Johnstone. He made 47 appearances for the Perth club. <mask> played in a friendly match against East Fife after training with Hibs. He joined Hibs in August 2012 and played in the first team for both Edinburgh rivals. In the summer of 2013, <mask> signed on for another year at Easter Road as a player/development coach.<mask> was released from his contract after the club was demoted. On June 26, it was confirmed that <mask> had joined Falkirk as a player-coach. He was placed in charge of Falkirk Under-20's side, which he said was his main focus, but he also signed as a player so he could play if needed by manager Peter Houston. In the Scottish Challenge Cup, he made his competitive debut for Falkirk at right-back. He played the full 90 minutes in Falkirk's 1–0 victory against his former team. <mask> had a coaching career after his playing career ended. He was appointed to a position as a coach.He joined Kilmarnock as a coach. Career statistics B. There are links to External links Profile at londonhearts.com 1978 births Living people Irish Protestants Republic of Ireland international footballers The players are from Heart of F.C. The players are from Aberdeen F.C. The players are fromLeeds United F.C. The players are fromLeicester City F.C.The players are from Colchester United F.C. The players are from St. Johnstone F.C. Scottish and County Dublin players are in the same league. The players are from the F.C. Football players from the English Football League. Falkirk F.C. players are in the Scottish Professional Football League. The staff at Hibernian F.C. are not playing.Falkirk F.C. is not a playing staff. The players are from St. Johnstone F.C. The staff at St. Kevin's Boys F.C. are not playing. People are educated at Mount Temple Comprehensive School. The staff is not playing.

masks:
Alan Paul Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Alan
Maybury
Maybury
Alan
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury
Maybury


texts: The representative of the Neo-Babouvist tendency in early French communism was a French socialist named <mask>. He was an associate of Blanqui. They formed a link between Marxism and the extreme left wing of the French Revolution. He was born in Luon. He was a teacher in Luon before moving to Paris in the 1830s. There are ideas for a reorganisation of society on republican, communalistic and collectivist principles. He was influenced by the writing of tienne Cabet and Gracchus Babeuf.He worked as Cabet's secretary in Paris. He contributed to Cabet's journal. Several revolutionary secret societies were in contact with Dézamy. He joined the 'Society of the Season' of Auguste Blanqui and Armand Barbs, who carried out an unsuccessful insurrection in 1839. Blanqui and Barbs became enemies while in prison. The first communist banquet was organised by Jacques Pillot and others after Dézamy was arrested. In the 1840s, republican opponents of the Orléanist monarchy organised a nationwide campaign of banquets, but most were liberal in orientation.Instead of appealing to the bourgeoisie for sympathy with the workers, as Cabet was doing, Dézamy thought the workers should organize themselves and achieve their own liberation. Workers should support a revolution and the establishment of a unitary, centralised, egalitarian republic instead of hoping for reforms from a benevolent monarch. The Church was seen as an enemy of the people by Dézamy. He wanted a republic of 10,000 people with industrial, agricultural and cultural work. Private property was to be abolished, work to be assigned on the basis of ability, and goods to be distributed on the basis of need. The social system was combined with militant anti-clericalism and a materialist metaphysics. He called his system 'unitary communism' and wrote about it in his journal.Code de la Communauté was published in 1842. The teaching of real humanism and the logical basis of communism was developed by the more scientific French Communists, according to The Holy Family. The 'Egalitarian Communists' was founded by Dézamy. They devoted themselves to revolutionary propaganda and education in order to prepare for a revolution. They tried to fight the influence of religious and communists. The 'Central Republican Society' was one of the most radical republican socialist clubs of the period. The journal Les Droits de l'Homme was launched with the slogan 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Association, Alliance of Peoples'.He was a candidate for the National Assembly. The Second Republic took an increasingly conservative turn after Louis Bonaparte became President in 1849. He died in Luon at the age of 42. Morelly and Mably, as well as Babeuf and Cabet, influenced his ideas. Works <mask>'s works are not usually available in English. Question proposée par l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques is one of his French works. Consequences de l'embastillement et de la paix  tout prix, population de la capitale, trahison du pouvoir.Paris, 1840. M. Lamennais critique "Du passé et de l'avenir du peuple" in the exam. Paris in 1841. The code is de la Communauté. Paris, Rouannet, 1842. Calomnies et politique de M. Cabet. Réfutation par des faits et par sa biographie.Paris, Prévost, was founded in 1842. Dialogue between the communiste, the réformiste, the doctrinaire, and the légitimiste. Paris, Prévot, was founded in 1842. Le Jésuitisme vaincu et anéanti par le socialisme, et le Constitutions des Jésuites et leurs instructions secrtes en parallle. Paris was founded in 1845. Examen critique sur le catholicisme et la philosophie, prononcés  Notre-Dame, in 1845. Fire in the minds of men is the origin of the revolutionary faith.New Jersey in 2009. The Encyclopedia of the Soviet Union. Moscow in 1979. G.M. is from Les Socialistes avant Marx. The Petite collection Maspero was published in Paris in 1979. Tumminelli, R., is a sociale. A Giuffr was born in 1984.A. Maillard, La Communauté des gaux. Le communisme néo-babouviste was in France in the 1840s. Kimé was in Paris in 1999. C. Angenot is the leader of the militant group Les Grands. Religions de l'histoire are related to sciences. L'Harmattan was in Paris in 2000. R. Garaudy is from Les Sources Franais du Socialisme scientifique.Paris in 1948. The births of French socialists and French communists took place in the 19th century.

masks:
Alexandre Théodore Dézamy
Dézamy


texts: A former professional ice hockey player and coach is born. He was a city councillor for the Elmwood-East Kildonan ward. He was a professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League and the Elitserien. He spent his entire career in the NHL with the original Jets. He began his hockey career with Grums IK. He played for Leksands IF and Frjestads BK. Tommy Sandlin said he was a particularly intelligent and competent player.He was drafted by the Sudbury Wolves in 1978 but never played for the team. He was drafted by the Jets as their fifth-round choice in 1979. He became one of the most prolific players in the team's history after being signed by John Ferguson two years later. In the regular season of the NHL, he scored 264 goals and received 553 assists. He said in a 1987 interview that he focused on creating plays for others rather than scoring goals. A 1990 poll of NHL players named him the league's most under appreciated player. During his NHL career, he played for the Swedish national team in World Championship games, and won silver medals at the 1981 World Championship in Gothenburg and the 1986 World Championship in Moscow.In early 1994, there were discussions about the possible trade of <mask> to the Maple Leafs. In modern North American professional sports, his record of playing fourteen seasons with one team is unusual. The Jets retired his jersey number 25, which was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The number is no longer considered retired by the Jets' successor team. He was listed as the second greatest player in the history of the Jets by the National Post in 2005. He was known for his thoughtful responses to interview questions, unlike many professional hockey players. The group was trying to find a new arena for the Jets.Some players questioned his judgement in this matter, as failed labour negotiations had led to NHL players being locked out, and some believed it was a conflict of interest for him to promote a project supported by management. Others believed that he was acting in the best interests of the team. He came out of retirement in 1996 to play for the Frankfurt Lions in the playoffs. He retired in 1999 after playing three seasons for Eisbren Berlin. On the same day as Wayne Gretzky, he announced his retirement. He was named European pro scout for the Minnesota Wild in 2001. He was hired by his employer to scout talent in the American Hockey League in the mid-2000s.After losing a 2008 election in Manitoba, he returned to Sweden as an assistant coach for Modo Hockey of the Elitserien. He later won a seat on the city council. <mask> is a former professional hockey player who played for the St. Louis Blues and won the Stanley Cup with the team in 2019. During and after his hockey career, he oversaw charity golf tournaments with proceeds going to children's charities. He helped set up five Junior Jets teams for younger players. Alexander and his father established an annual golf tournament to raise money for the Children's Hospital Foundation. The International Hockey League's Minnesota Moose team was purchased by two partners in 1996 and brought to Winnipeg the following year.He was appointed as the director of player development after he decided not to oversee the team in an ownership capacity. He and the team created the Thomas Steen/Manitoba Moose Hockey School. In 2006 a shareholder and creditor action was taken against the directors of Maple Leaf Distillers and Protos International in order to get them to repay the money invested over the last six years. The directors were accused of ignoring the interests of shareholders and using company money for personal expenses. The charges were denied by them. He felt that he had been betrayed by the directors. The justice found in favor of the shareholders and ordered the directors to pay $875,000.The Supreme Court of Canada declined to review the case after the decision was upheld. Many of the same investors later sued the Astra Credit Union, accusing it of being part of a "cheque-kiting" scheme that allowed the directors to access millions of dollars in unauthorized loans. The charges were rejected by Astra without merit. A third-party claim was launched against the former directors of Maple Leaf Distillers. An abstract painting/collage entitled Blood, Sweat, Tears, and A Lot of Love was donated to a charity auction in 2007. In January 2007, when he appeared at a news conference as a guest of federal Conservative cabinet minister Vic Toews, he indicated that he was considering a political career. During the election of 2007, he stood beside Hugh McFadyen, the leader of the PC party, for an announcement that the party would bring NHL hockey back to the city.Many in the local media described the promise as unrealistic. The New Democrats won a majority government on election day. The NHL returned to Winnipeg in the final months of theNDP's term. In the 2008 federal election, he was a candidate for the Conservative Party of Canada and lost to the New Democrat Jim Maloway. His opponents argued that he wasn't familiar with the issues in the riding. He was criticized for missing several debates and only reading from written briefings during a debate. A journalist wrote that he was "radically out of his depth, muzzled by his party and unfamiliar with the issues" and that he was a lovely and honorable gentleman.Two years after that election, he was elected to the city council, representing the East Kildonan ward, in the 2010 election. He was defeated in the election by the son of a former premier. In May of last year, he was charged with assault and uttering threats in connection with an alleged domestic violence incident with a woman. While the investigation into the charges took place, he was suspended from his role with the police board. He was defeated in his bid for reelection to the city council. There was a "no contact" order with relation to the alleged victim. In July of last year, he violated that condition and was briefly jailed.The charges were stayed in June of 2016 and can be brought back within a year if the Crown decides to pursue them again. The European Junior Championship gold medal, World Junior silver medal, World Junior bronze medal, World Junior first all-star team, and Swedish Elitserien player of the year are some of the awards and achievements.

masks:
Steen
Alexander Steen


texts: The Swiss dance maker is known internationally. After a long career as a ballet dancer and company director, he is now considered to be one of the foremost European choreographers of his time. He was exposed to theater arts at an early age thanks to his father's enthusiasm. He was an extra in a number of local productions when he was a schoolboy. While continuing his formal education, he began taking ballet classes with Walter Kleiber, a well-known local teacher. After finishing his military service in the Swiss Army, he resumed his dance training. He devoted himself to his studies in dance, music, and art history after realizing his natural talent for ballet and hoping to make it his career.He changed his name from Sprli to <mask>. In 1960, at the age of 19, he was engaged as an artist in the Basel Municipal Theater, directed by Vaslav Orlikovsky, despite his late start. He improved his classical technique while appearing in operas, operettas, and ballet productions. Todd Bolender directed the Cologne State Opera Ballet. There was an international repertory of high caliber that he was exposed to. He moved to Canada in 1966 after being hired as a soloist by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. In 1967, he made his first choreographies for theCalgary Ballet Company.He returned to Canada in the late 1960's as a soloist with Les Grands Ballets Canadiens in Montreal. He danced in both classical and modern works under the direction of Ludmilla Chiriaeff and Fernand Nault. In 1969 he was a soloist with the Ballet du Grand Thétre de Genve, directed by Alfonso Cat. In 1970 to 1973, he danced in works by Balanchine and other choreographers. In 1972, he made his first major ballet, Le Chemin, which was set to an electronic score. The success of Le Chemin led to the appointment of <mask> as ballet director of the Basel Municipal Theater in 1978. He elevated the artistic and technical standards of the company dancers to a remarkable degree and created many works for ballet stages, opera and operetta, and for television productions.The Basel Ballet was one of the top ballet companies in Europe. The Rhine Opera Ballet is the resident company for Dsseldorf and Duisberg, Germany. The large roster of dancers in this company allowed him to mount productions on a grander scale than had been possible in Basel, and he took full advantage of the opportunity, creating some of his most memorable works during his sojourn in Germany. He returned to Switzerland in 1996 to assume the post of artistic director and choreographer. He put together a group of dancers that were one of the best in Europe. In the past, Spoerli has worked as a guest choreographer for dance companies in many cities in Europe and Asia. His version of La Fille Mal Gardée was created for the Paris Opera Ballet in 1981 and his dances for Rossini's opera William Tell were created for the Teatro alla Scala in 1995.His ballets have been seen in the United States, England, Scotland, the Netherlands, Spain, Greece, Egypt, Israel, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Japan, China, Taiwan, and Thailand. In June 2012 he retired from his post at the Zurich Ballet after completing his contract. The company is committed to cultivate his legacy and to preserve his works, which remain an essential part of the company's repertory. As an independent artist, <mask> continues to be in demand as a guest choreographer for ballet companies around the world. As he believes that the term "choreographer" better describes the variety of theatrical dance styles and forms in which he works, he prefers to be called "dance maker" rather than "choreographer." Whether small and intimate or large-scale and spectacular, his dance works demonstrate a wide range of choreographic styles, from classical, neoclassical, and contemporary ballet to modern and postmodern dance to provocative, avant-garde theater pieces. Classical ballets and traditional works that had a dramatic or musical structure were always returned to by Spoerli.Giselle, oder der Wilis, his innovative production of which was first presented in 1976, was later mounted in Duisberg in 1993 and again in 1998. His versions of The Firebird, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Coppélia, Romeo and Juliet, The Nutcracker, and Les Noces were all presented in more than one production. For his third and fourth versions of A Midsummer Night's Dream, Spoerli used contemporary compositions by Philip Glass and Steve Reich, as well as the familiar music of Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. In 2010 the production was revived. Besides evening-length classical ballets, numerous contemporary ballets with a story line or evocative meaning, such as Verklrte Nacht, and lighthearted works such as Chs, were produced by Spoerli. Goldberg Variations, In den Winden im Nichts, and Wre heute morgen und gestern are all set to music by Bach. Allem nah, allem fern, moZART, and In Spillville are other neoclassical works.There is a group called the "American Quartet." The Rhine Opera Ballet's creation was inspired by the life and work of Florentine Mannerist painter Pontormo. It's called En titled. Farben mitten in die Brust leuchten. It included an equally wide spectrum of dance styles, ranging from Pontormo's to Julia Wolfe's, and it was set to music by a wide spectrum of composers. One of the works created for television is Knig David, which is set to music of Honegger. Both productions starred Rudy Bryans.The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra's New Year's Concerts of 1996 and 1998 included dances by <mask> for members of the Vienna State Opera Ballet, including the famous An der schnen blauen Donau. Many millions of viewers watched the concerts. Music, Hérold-Hertel; Wiener Symphoniker, cond. Summer Night Dreams (1995), Ballett derDeutschen Oper am Rhein, with Venaev, Louwen, Petit, and music, Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Glass, and Zrcher are part of the Pioneer Classics. The cello Suites: In den Winden im Nichts was written by Fedoseyev. The soloist of the Zrcher Ballett is N. Harnoncourt. Music, Grieg, Turnage, Dean, and N. Harnoncourt are included in the Zrcher Ballett.Swan Lake, Zrcher Ballett, with Semionova, Jermakov, and music, was written by Jensen. Fedoseyev (Bel Air Classiques) Wre heute morgen und gestern, Zrcher Ballett, with artists of the company. The Hans-Reinhart-Ring of the Swiss Gesellschaft fr Theaterkultur won the Jacob-Burckhardt-Prize in 1991. The foundation makes substantial cash awards to outstanding choreographers and dancers and contributes to educational programs designed to foster public interest in dance. The Paul Sacher Foundation is an archive and research center for the music of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The foundation's library is located in Mnsterplatz, in the heart of the city, and contains materials from many Swiss composers and musicians. "Spoerli keeps Zurich Ballet on its toes," interview, 1 April 2007, swissinfo.ch

masks: Spoerli Spoerli Spoerli Spoerli