texts: competition.He received three Guinness World Records certificates for achieving world records in the short program, free skating, and overall score. During the season, <mask> consulted with Brian. He performed in shows in Beijing, Shanghai, Taiwan, and South Korea. The triple salchow is not his strongest jump, but he worked on it. Dr. Peter Davis, the former sports science director for the US Olympic Committee, was one of the people <mask> worked with. The Grand Prix events that <mask> was assigned to were Skate Canada International and Trophée Eric Bompard. <mask>ard. <mask> and Skate Canada officials said that his comments had been misconstrued, just before the Final. His expenses were reported to be about CAN$ 150,000 in 2011. He held fundraisers and performed in shows to support his skating. <mask> said that he felt connected to his Chinese heritage because of the support he received from the Chinese–Canadian community. The Grand Prix Final was held in December of 2011. He placed first in both the short program and the free skate to win the gold medal.In January 2012 <mask> competed in the Canadian Championships. During his short program, he landed a 4T–3T combination, a 3A and a 3Lz, and received level fours for his spins. He got a perfect score in his program component scores. He won the free skate with several marks. He won his fifth Canadian title with a score of 302.14 points. At the Canadian Nationals, he set a new record. <mask> competed in the 2012 Four Continents Championships.He placed first in the short program, 4.51 ahead of Takahito Mura, and in the free skate, 24.25 ahead of Daisuke Takahashi, and obtained a 10.00 for his program component scores. He won gold with a score of 273.94 points. <mask> won his second straight World title at the 2012 World Championships in Nice, France. He placed first in both segments and finished with a total of 266.11 points. This result has caused a lot of controversy. News media reported that <mask> accepted Krall's resignation. Krall improved his quad jump.<mask> was coached by Kathy Johnson and Eddie Shipstead. He asked Jeff Buttle and David Wilson to make his programs. <mask> was sixth at the Japan Open. He obtained the silver medal at the 2012 Skate Canada International, behind Spain's Javier Fernndez. He won gold with first–place results in both segments at the 2012 Cup of Russia. The bronze medal was obtained by <mask> in the 2012–13 Grand Prix Final. He consulted previous Canadian champion on mental preparation during his tour in December.<mask> won his sixth Canadian national title at the Canadian Championships in January. At the World Championships, held in London, Ontario, Canada, <mask> won the short program where he landed a 4T–3T combination, 3A, and 3Lz, and received level fours in his spins and footwork. He set a new world record. He placed second in the free skating portion of the competition but still got enough points to keep the lead. He won the gold medal with a score of 1.3 points. It was <mask>'s third title. Some skating experts believed that Ten deserved the victory.<mask> moved his training base from Colorado to Detroit to work with Kathy Johnson. In the ISU Grand Prix season, <mask> won both the Skate Canada International and the Trophée ric Bompard with world records in both the short program and the free skate. He was second in the Grand Prix Final. <mask> competed in the team event at the Winter Olympics. He contributed to Canada's silver medal finish by placing third in the men's short program. <mask> finished second in the individual event, scoring less than Hanyu's world record score and more than ten points ahead of the rest of the field. Hanyu's program featured the same jumps as <mask>, but he had achieved better quality and amplitude on the triple axel.Hanyu fell twice during his free skate and had another triple discounted for putting his foot down in the middle of a jump sequence, while <mask> struggled on several of his jumps. Hanyu defeated <mask> in the free skate to win the gold medal, while <mask> received the silver medal. In September of last year, Skate Canada announced that <mask> would be out of the competition for most of the year. He placed first with a new free skate at the Japan Open invitational event in October. In the spring of 2015, <mask> confirmed in several interviews that he would start training for the 2016 season. He was assigned to compete at both the Trophée ric Bompard and the Skate Canada International. He beat the Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu to win Skate Canada for the fifth time.He placed third in the free skate after landing one quad, finishing fourth in his return to the Grand Prix Final. <mask> won his eighth national title at the 2016 Canadian Figure Skating Championships, defeating Jin Boyang and scoring a new personal best in the free skate. He placed third in the short and fifth in the free at the World Championships. <mask> and Johnson decided to move to Canada in July of 2016 The move to Vancouver was put on hold after she resigned. On September 23, 2016 <mask> announced that his new coaching team would be led by Marina Zueva and his training base would be Canton, Michigan. He would stay in Canton for the entire season.The high point of <mask>'s season was winning a record sixth Skate Canada title, breaking the record he had shared with Elvis Stojko, who holds five Skate Canada titles. <mask> defeated Hanyu for the second year in a row. He won the gold medal at the Cup of China. He placed second in the short program at the Grand Prix Final. The ninth Canadian national title was won by <mask>. At the World Championships, he set a new personal best in the short program and was in medal contention, but dropped to fifth after the long program. In response to the increasing jump difficulty of his competitors, he tried to incorporate a quadruple Salchow into his routine.In his final competitive season, <mask> withdrew from the NHK Trophy and placed fourth at the Skate Canada International. He took a break and began training with his coach. He won his tenth Canadian title in January. In February, <mask> represented Canada at his third Olympics. He won the gold medal in the team event, defeating the Athletes from Russia. He ranked third in the short and first in the free skate. This earned 18 team points for Canada, six more than the Russian skater.<mask> finished ninth in the individual men's event after placing sixth in the short program and eighth in the free skate. He tripled a quad attempt, doubled a triple, and touched down with his hand on a triple axel. He stated that this was his last competition. On April 16, he retired from competition. Major figure skating tours in Canada are still being participated in by <mask>. He tore knee ligaments in a skiing accident. He was named the athlete role model for figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland, when he became an Olympic Committee ambassador in 2020.<mask>'s skating techniques are outstanding beyond all competitors and need no further improvement according to skating technique 1994 Olympic champion Alexei Urmanov. <mask>'s skating skills are described as skating which is ahead of the evolution of skating that many skaters have cultivated over the years. <mask>'s skating technique is seen by athletes around the world as the standard of performance. He is considered the "King of Skating Skills" with his high–level skating skills, which was considered the training fruit of his first coach. "You can see why <mask>'s PCS is so high by counting the number of crossovers he makes during his performance, which is a clear indication that his components are at the highest level," said the 1992 Olympic champion. The high altitude skating skills of <mask> are well known. <mask>'s ability to control his movements on the ice is extremely smooth, and is often described as movements on the edges of the skate blade instead of the entire blade like the way of moving on ice commonly seen in other skaters.The ability to control speed on the ice allows <mask> to accelerate and gain momentum in a short time to achieve the speed needed, so that he can perform quads in short approach, while a lot other athletes often have to slide a longer distance around the rink to gain momentum. <mask>'s programs are often choreographed with good connection between the jumps. One of the unique features of his skating technique is the one–foot skating technique throughout half the length of the ice rink. The one–foot skating technique was demonstrated at the World Figure Skating Championships in Moscow, with a step sequence performed entirely on one foot and received +2 GOE from the ISU judging panel. <mask>'s unique skating style is due to his soft knees, deep knee bends, and use of the edges of the blades to achieve his ideal skating speed. He has been appreciated for his smooth skating technique, large ice coverage and ability to engage in acting in competition as well as the artistry of the programs. He is known for his highly choreographed programs, his skillful edges transitions, and his flexible and complex step sequence.One of the pioneers of the modern era of men's figure skating with strong programs in both technique and artistry is <mask>. <mask> received a level 4 for the step sequence at the age of 15. ISU judges use his steps and transitions as a textbook. Marina Zoueva once said that <mask> is primarily a performer, not a jumper. He returned to sports because he lives by movement on ice. It's happiness for a coach to watch him skate. <mask> is the latest in a long line of Canadian men who have made the leap from figure skating champion to figure skating legend.The difference between the two is that legends change the sport. The Triple Axel with 3.5 real turns is one of the types of triple jumps that <mask> is known for. Since the 2010–2011 season, he has performed 4T jumps in both short program and free skates, and successfully landed a 4T in the short program and two 4T in the free program during 3 consecutive years competing at the World Championships. He landed his first quad at the age of 25. He set a goal to land the 4F in preparation for the Winter Olympics. In the early years of his senior career, <mask> once received edge calls for his 3F, but since then, he has been consistently using the right edge. In <mask>'s free skates at the Winter Olympics, his 4T–3T combination received +3 GOE from the entire judging panel, the highest GOE for a jumping combination in the men's discipline.<mask>'s weakness in jumping technique is often shown in the Axel jumps. Since he participated in the NHK Trophy at the age of 15, he has received Level 4 many times. The most valued spinning technique is <mask>'s Camel Spin. The former world record holder for the men's combined total score. The record was held by <mask> from April 28, 2011 to November 28, 2015. A former world record holder for the men's short program score. <mask> set the record three times, the first from April 27 to April 19 2011; the second from March 13 to November 15 2013; and the third from November 15 to December 5, 2013).A former world record holder for the men's free skate score. The record was held by <mask> from April 28, 2011 to November 28, 2015. A non–European male skater achieved a Grand Slam under the ISU judging system. The young male skater achieved a Grand Slam under the ISU judging system. A non–European male skater achieved a double Career Grand Slam in 2012 under the ISU judging system. The Canadian Press' Canadian male athlete of the year is <mask>, who has broken world records 7 times in his career. ISU personal bests are highlighted.The medals are only awarded for the team results. The event was canceled due to the attacks in Paris. The Canadian Encyclopedia has a profile of <mask>. The World Records holder 1990 births are living people Canadian expatriate sports people in the

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texts: <mask> is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent. He was the 2012 Massachusetts Player of the Year. He was a member of the baseball team that won the College World Series his junior year. He was drafted by the Washington Nationals in the third round. Israel advanced to the tournament proper at the World Baseball Classic Qualifier, thanks to the work of Wiseman. He was named a post-season Carolina League All Star and led all Nationals' minor leaguers in home runs with 21. <mask> was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and is Jewish.His mother is a professional dancer and his father is a biohazardous engineer who cleans up crime scenes. His father was an outfielder for Brandeis University and was second all-time in stolen base percentage, third all-time in stolen bases, and sixth all-time in total bases. Cierra is a sister of Wiseman. He is close to Tyler Beede. He played baseball as a left-handed hitting center fielder in high school. He earned letters for three years in football as a defensive back and wide receiver, and was also president of his high school class. In high school, Wiseman was a four-time Independent School League (ISL) First Team, 2010 Louisville Slugger All American, 2011 Perfect Game All American, 2012 ISLMVP, 2012 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year.His high school career records were in stolen bases, home runs, and triples. Even though he was the only high school player on a roster of college-age players, he was named the top prospect in the Futures Collegiate Baseball League. He drew up to 75 scouts in one game. The Boston Globe put him in the "elite runner" category after he ran the 60-yard dash in 6.59 seconds. He has great ability in center field and an above-average arm, and he is very disciplined at the plate, with a short, compact, powerful swing. He was drafted in the 25th round by the Chicago Cubs in the 2012 Major League Baseball draft after he indicated he was unlikely to sign unless he was drafted as one of the first 40 picks. He earned a business degree after playing baseball in college.He played for the Commodores. He said that he went from a place where everyone knew Jewish people to a place with Christianity and Baptists. A kid comes up to me and says "I've never met a Jewish kid before", and it's like "WOW!" You know what I mean? Holy cow, where am I? I asked what he thought. "That's right."His father played for the Cotuit Kettleers in 1988 and he was an All Star in the Cape Cod League in the summer of 2013). After an injury slowed his start, he played outfielder for the Commodores, who won the College World Series. In 65 games in his junior year, Wiseman hit.318/.409/.566 with 66 runs, 39 walks, 16 doubles, 4 triples, 14 home runs. He was the 14th- youngest college position player. He was named an All-American. The team lost in the College Baseball World Series finals. A red mark was left on his neck after he was hit by an 89 mph pitch in the College World Series, but he stayed in the game and told his coach.I hit a home run after you said you were not taking me out of the game. A power/speed combination in center field, he is often compared to Johnny Damon. A pull hitter with a loft, he has good power potential. The base paths are dangerous. Wiseman has been improving defensively and shows good actions in center field. While he lacks a cannon, his arm is accurate and he is able to cover a lot of ground. In the field and on the bases, Wiseman plays all out.He is the type of player that fans and coaches will love, and he is one of the best outfielders in the 2012 class. The Washington Nationals drafted Wiseman in the third round of the Major League Baseball draft after he was ranked one of the top college position players. He was signed for a $554,100 signing bonus by the Nationals. He began his professional career in the New York–Penn League and was voted Player of the Week on July 20. He played 54 games in 2015, batting.248 with five home runs and 35 RBIs. He struck out at a high rate, but the Baseball America Handbook said that he was an athletic outfielder with bat speed, strength, good route running and instincts, and that he fit best in right field. Washington had a #21 prospect going into the 2016 season.He had a.255 batting average, 13 home runs, 71 runs, 75 RBIs, 19 stolen bases, and was tied for 7th in the South Atlantic League with the Hagerstown Suns. He was a member of the Potomac Nationals of the Class A+ Carolina League, batting.229 with 13 home runs and 55 RBIs in 123 games. He was the Carolina League Player of the Week on August 26. He was tied for 10th in the Carolina League with a.361 batting average and had 21 home runs. He had nine assists on defense. He was an All Star in the Carolina League. He was named the Eastern League Player of the Week on April 14, and the Eastern League Player of the Month in April.He hit 15 home runs and drove in 57 runs for the Senators in the Class AA Eastern League, tying him for 7th in the league. In March of 2016 Wiseman said he would love to play for Israel in the World Baseball Classic. Oh my goodness. I would love that. It would be a dream. That would be amazing. At the World Baseball Classic qualification, Wiseman played for Israel.He started all three games in left field. While being picked off and caught stealing, Wiseman went 1 for 3 with a walk, run, and score. In the second game, he was pinch hit for by Gailen. In the final game, Wiseman went hitless in 4 at bats, finishing the series with a. 100 batting average. There are links to external links on this page.

masks: Wiseman Wiseman


texts: The American front office executive in Major League Baseball was named Charles Stoneham "<mask>" <mask>. During his 40-plus year career in professional baseball, Feeney was president of the San Diego Padres, vice president of the San Francisco Giants, and president of the National League. He was close to being elected Commissioner of Baseball. A respected figure among executives and writers. Red Smith described Feeney as a class guy, a gentleman, and a delightful companion after he was elected president of the National League in 1970. Feeney was born in New Jersey to a father and a mother. Mary Alice was the daughter of Charles Stoneham, the principal owner of the New York Giants from 1936 until his death in 1936, and the sister of Horace Stoneham, who owned the Giants from 1936 through 1976.Charles Stoneham didn't think his grandson was athletic enough to be a baseball star. He was a batboy for the Jersey City Giants, a farm team of the New York Giants, but that was the limit of his athletic career. As a sophomore, Feeney tried out to be an assistant manager of the school's baseball team and worked his way up to manager. Jeff Tesreau, a former Giants player, was the coach of the team. During World War II, Feeney served in the United States Navy for two and a half years. He joined the New York Giants as a vice president at the age of 24 after leaving the Navy. He passed the New York Bar exam in 1949 and became the general manager of the Giants.The postwar Giants were a second-division team with poor fielding and mediocre pitching. Stoneham and Feeney made a change on July 16, 1948. They replaced manager Mel Ott, a popular, Hall of Fame hitter and lifelong Giant, with the controversial and abrasive Leo Durocher, who had been managing their bitter crosstown rivals, the Brooklyn Dodgers. Stoneham asked Durocher to evaluate his new team, and he replied "back up the truck", meaning wholesale changes were needed. With the decision to follow Brooklyn in breaking the color line, the Giants were built into a hard-playing, balanced team of pitching, hitting, speed and defense. The Giants won 37 of their last 44 games to force a best-of-three playoff with Brooklyn in 1951. After splitting the first two games, the Giants overcame one last hurdle to beat the Dodgers on Bobby Thomson's three-run home run, baseball's version of the "Shot Heard 'Round the World."The New York Yankees won the World Series in six games after the Giants had won the National League Championship. The Giants were led by the league's two leading hitters, Willie Mays and Don Mueller, and won the title by five games. The Cleveland Indians, who had set an American League record by winning over 100 games, were the opponents in the World Series. The Giants won four straight games, highlighted by Mays' game-saving catch of Vic Wertz' long drive in Game 1, the clutch hitting of obscure outfielder and pinch hitter Dusty Rhodes, and effective pitching from four different starters. The last highlight of the Giants' 70 years in New York City was the Fall Classic of 1954. The team played poorly after Durocher's resignation in 1955 to become a " Game of the Week" baseball broadcast. San Francisco was chosen as the team's new home by Stoneham because he wanted to preserve the team's historic rivalry with the Dodgers.The Giants returned to the first division after moving to the West Coast, led by players produced by the club's minor league system. The team was stocked with outstanding young talent, especially African-American and Latin-American players, exploiting prejudice by most other Major League clubs. The Giants were the first team to sign players from the Dominican Republic. The first MLB team to sign a player from Japan was the Giants. In 1962, the Giants and Dodgers played each other. The Dodgers built an early lead in the National League race, but fell to earth when ace left-handed pitcher Sandy Koufax was out with a finger injury. The teams were tied at 101 wins and 61 losses by the end of the season.The champion would be determined by a best-of-three playoff, and the Giants would come back from a 4–2 deficit to beat the Dodgers. The deciding game was played in Los Angeles, thus the winning run was forced in by a bases- loaded walk and lacked the drama of Thomson's home run. In 1962, the Giants faced the Yankees in the World Series and lost in seven games. The team won one division championship from 1969 through 1986 but did not make it to the World Series again until 1989. The Giants finished in second place for four years in a row. The team was showing signs of decline by 1969. Feeney was being considered for positions in Major League Baseball's hierarchy.Feeney succeeded Warren Giles as National League president on December 5, 1969 after his candidacy for Commissioner of Baseball fell short. The American League defeated the National League 14 times in the World Series during the 17 years that the President of the National League was in office. The league didn't expand or move a franchise during his term, as he rallied NL owners to resist adoption of the designated hitter and presided over a period of stability. Stoneham's Giants, the NL team that came closest to moving, was almost sold to a Toronto group in 1976. The owner of the Giants almost moved the team to Florida in 1992. He made an appearance on the game show before his time as NL president ended. In the second season of the revived show.At the age of 65, <mask> was succeeded as NL president by Giamatti. His baseball career concluded with a 15-month tour as president of the San Diego Padres, which ended with his resignation the day after he made a gesture to fans at Fan Appreciation Night in San Diego. On January 10, 1994, <mask> died of a heart attack in San Francisco at the age of 72. Skylawn Memorial Park is in San Mateo, California. His daughter was a senior executive for both the National League and Major League Baseball. The United States Navy personnel of World War II were buried in California. People from New Jersey and San Diego are contestants in Major League Baseball.

masks: Chub Feeney Feeney Feeney


texts: <mask> worked for the United States Department of Justice. <mask> was a former associate deputy attorney general and director of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force. He has spent most of his career overseeing gang and racketeering-related prosecutions, including Russian organized crime. The subject of scrutiny when he was involved in the start of the Russian interference in the 2016 election probe was Ohr. President Donald Trump accused Ohr of abusing his access to sensitive information. There is no evidence that Ohr mishandled sensitive information or that he was involved in the Russia probe. Ohr had little impact on the FBI's growing probe into Trump and his associates, according to a comprehensive review by ABC News.<mask> made "consequential errors in judgment" when he failed to inform his supervisors about his involvement in the investigation. On September 30, 2020, <mask> retired from his position at DOJ "after his counsel was informed that a final decision on a disciplinary review being conducted by Department senior career officials was imminent". <mask> graduated from Harvard College with a degree in physics and Harvard Law School with a degree in 1987. <mask> rose to the rank of Associate Deputy Attorney General after working for a law firm in San Francisco. He was an assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of New York from 1991 to 1999 and was head of the office's Violent Gangs Unit before joining the Justice Department's Washington headquarters as the head of the Organized Crime and Racketeering Section of the Criminal Division. Ohr was one of a number of U.S. government officials who revoked the visa of a Russian billionaire. Ohr moved to a new position as counsel for international relations in DOJ's Transnational organized crime and international affairs section.The Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force has a director. <mask> was involved in an effort by the U.S. government to recruit Russia's richest men to be spies. Christopher Steele was the former British intelligence officer <mask> had first met in 2007. Steele was involved in the effort. Steele was the author of the Trump–Russia dossier. According to the New York Times, this recruitment effort did not appear to have scored any successes, and in the case of the Russian, he notified the authorities about the American effort to recruit him. In late 2017, <mask> lost his position as associate deputy attorney general, although he remained director of the OCDETF for a time.The Senate Intelligence Committee's discovery of <mask>'s meetings with Steele and Simpson led to <mask> being demoted by the Department of Justice. During the fall and winter of 2016 and 2017, <mask> had repeated contacts with FBI agents, where he shared information he had received from Steele's research. During this time, Ohr failed to inform his supervisors in the Justice Department of his role, actions which were "shocking" to Rod Rosenstein when he learned of <mask>'s role. Ohr appeared to be serving as an "Intermediary" with Steele. The DNC and the Clinton campaign paid for the work done by the opposition research firm. <mask>'s wife, who is a Russia specialist, worked as an independent contractor during the 2016 election. According to the Republican investigation, Ohr did research and analysis of Donald Trump.According to an ABC News report, <mask> was not involved in the "dossier" while she worked for Fusion. Steele was terminated as a source for the FBI in November 2016 for unauthorized contacts with the media, after being an official source for the FBI in the Russian interference probe before the election. Steele continued to give information to <mask> at the Justice Department, who forwarded it to the FBI. FBI agents interviewed Ohr a dozen times about Steele. Ohr documented the contacts in 63 pages of unclassified notes and emails. <mask>'s contacts with Steele were mentioned in a memo written by the Republican chair of the House Intelligence Committee. According to the Nunes memo, <mask> was aware of Steele's bias against Trump in September 2016 when the Justice Department obtained a warrant to wiretap Carter Page.Steele's reported bias against Trump was not mentioned in the warrant application, according to the memo. The Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee said that the court was not misled because it was clear that the Steele dossier was paid opposition research that was intended to hurt the Trump campaign. Steele's opinions on Trump were documented by Ohr in November 2016 after the initial FISA warrant against Page had been approved by the court. <mask> was not assigned to work in counterintelligence and was not involved in obtaining the warrant. The fact that Ohr recorded Steele's opinions somewhat undermines the accusation of rampant bias within the department, given that a truly compromised individual wouldn't jot that sort of thing down. According to right-wing conspiracy theories, <mask> played an important role in starting the probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The Russia probe was supposed to undermine then-candidate Trump according to the conspiracy theories.The Steele dossier was not used to start the investigation, as claimed by President Trump and many Republicans. The July 2016 launch of the FBI investigation was triggered by a report that Trump campaign advisor George Papadopoulos knew, before it became public knowledge, that the Russians possessed damaging information about Hillary Clinton in the form of "thousands" of stolen emails. The origin of the probe is confirmed in the memo. The deputy attorney general told the House Judiciary Committee that Ohr had no role in the investigation. There is no evidence to support the claim that the Russia probe was corrupted. The FBI did not publicly reveal the ongoing investigation into the Trump campaign during the campaign in order to not hurt his electoral chances, contrary to the claim that the probe was an attempt to undermine Trump's candidacy. In August of last year, Trump suggested that he would take Ohr's security clearance away.There is no evidence that <mask> mishandled sensitive information. A number of current and former officials who had criticized Trump or been involved in the Russia probe were threatened with revocation of their security clearances after Trump threatened to strip <mask> of his security clearance. The White House discussed the best time to announce the revocations as a way to distract from unfavorable news cycles, according to The Washington Post. Jim Jordan, a critic of the probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election, called for <mask>'s firing. On August 28, Ohr gave testimony in a closed hearing to two Republican-led House committees looking into decisions made by the DOJ ahead of the 2016 presidential election. State Bar of California listing American lawyers Drug Enforcement Administration personnel Harvard College alumni Lawyers who have represented the United States government

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texts: An American tattoo artist who was born in Newport Beach, California, is known for his tattoos, strong influence in the development of modern tattoo styles, and his eponymous apparel and accessories brand. In 1945 he was born in Costa Mesa, California. One of <mask>'s friends' fathers had army tattoos and he was so interested in them that he took pens and colored pencils to other kids in the neighborhood. His mother was a huge supporter of his work and encouraged him to follow his passions. He had his first art exhibit after graduating from high school. He graduated with a degree in printmaking from the San Francisco Art Institute. While there, he studied drawing from Joan Brown, etching from Gordon Cook, and sculpting from Manuel Neri.He received a full scholarship and post graduate position at the school of arts. He pursued other goals, such as tattoos. Samuel Steward, also known by his nickname "Professor" Phil Sparrow, was a mentor to <mask>. Sparrow was a former novelist, poet and academic turned tattoo artist who made a name for himself in this very seedy underground lifestyle. He had copied the designs of the legendary artist in his youth. The latter's career would be indelibly marked and changed under the guidance of the latter's Oakland California studio. The young man showed his book of tattoos.He had already been interested in Japanese history, culture and woodblock prints when he was struck by the idea of lightning. Experience in other studios allowed him to cut his teeth and earn his bones, allowing him to be seen as one of the earliest and most prominent figures in <mask>'s life. When he finished his apprenticeship, he moved all around North America. He worked under renowned artists in Seattle and San Diego. Sailor Jerry Collins, one of the pioneers of modern tattoo culture, had an immense impact and outcome on his then-current and future endeavors. He met with and began a long correspondence with Sailor Jerry, which paved the way for an introduction into a world previously closed off to outsiders. The classical tattoo master was an association that began in 1973.Through the '70s and '80s, he studied and tattooed in Japan. The clientele at the time included bikers and Yakuza members. The main influence and driver in incorporating Japanese tattoo aesthetic and techniques into American styles of work was <mask>. The elevation of tattoos from flash, preset and preformed to custom and personalized work is one of the defining characteristics of <mask>'s work. People in the U.S. Navy used to walk into studios or the back of other businesses and pick out artwork from a wall. To focus on one's self-expression, the resulting tattoos reflecting the individual's taste and preferences was the simple reason why <mask> did it. This would be done in consultation with the client.The wearer would have an emotional connection since it was about personalization. The fine art mentality helped elevate tattoos from a fringe culture to a main culture. In 1982, he formed a company with his friend. They published a five-book series called Tattootime. More than 25 books about alternative art have been published by <mask>, including catalogs of his work and that of Sailor Jerry Collins. The first tattoo convention was held on the Queen Mary and was put together by EEE productions. Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown appointed him to the Cultural Arts Commission in 2000.He is retired from tattooing. He has a studio in San Francisco called Tattoo City. Mary Joy Scott was featured on Tattoo Age, a short-lived documentary by VICE Media profiling tattoo artists who have gained fame and, welcomed, notoriety within the profession at large. Ku USA, Inc. was licensed by <mask> to produce a clothing line based on his artwork. The collection drew the attention of the company. The <mask> brand and trademarks are owned by the <mask> and Ku USA. At one point, the brand had 70 sublicensees, selling clothing, accessories, lighters, perfume, hair styling tools, and condoms.The most famous licensee was Christian Audigier, previously of Von Dutch, which marketed the imagery of Kenny Howard, also known as Von Dutch. In 2005 he licensed the worldwide rights to the <mask> brand through his holding company, Nervous Tattoo, and used Von Dutch's marketing techniques to open stores in high-profile fashion districts. In addition to San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, Gurgaon, Scottsdale, Tucson, and Vancouver, Ed Hardy stores were located in other countries such as Kuwait, Kuala Lumpur, Honolulu, and Delhi. Sarah was the face of the brand in 2008. The brand peaked at $700 million in gross revenue in 2009, but collapsed in the next two years, leading to the closing of many stores. Gary Berman's Australian sublicensee of <mask> entered administration and closed in 2010. The collapse was blamed on creative and marketing decisions by Audigier, such as featuring his own name prominently on branded items, and association with short-lived reality TV celebrity Jon Gosselin.In 2010, <mask> regained control of the brand, though Nervous remained a licensee for T-shirts, hats, and hoodies. In May 2009, Iconix Brand Group announced it had acquired a 50 percent interest in the owner of the <mask> brand and trademarks, which it increased to 85% in 2011. A 15% minority stake is retained by <mask>. In Europe, the brand was relaunched and collaborated with other brands, including Missguided and Illustrated People. The brand collaborated with Rose In Good Faith in 2019. <mask> apparel is sold in Europe at Zalando, House of Fraser and USC as well as independents, via monobrand stores across China and at department stores globally. Works Bull's Eyes and Black Eyes were published.The Elephants' Graveyard is in the Frederick Spratt Gallery. The Smart Art Press was published in 2000. The Bodies of Work, Tattooing the invisible man, was published in 2000. tattoo-time, ART FROM THE HEART, Hardy Marks Publications, Hawaii 1991. 10 Years - The Contemporary Museum at First Hawaiian Center - Tenth Anniversary Exhibition, Honolulu, Hawaii: The Contemporary Museum is a reference. There are links to 1946 births and tattoo artists from California and the San Francisco Bay Area.

masks:
Ed
Career Hardy
Hardy
Hardy
Hardy
Hardy
Hardy Marks
Hardy
Ed Hardy
Hardy
Ed Hardy
Ed Hardy
Hardy
Ed Hardy
Hardy
Ed Hardy


texts: <mask> is a musician, record producer, and designer. He was active in the arts as a child in Seattle. He was a member of the Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras. He formed a rock band with his brother in high school. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in sculpture. After earning his degree, Bain remained in New England and became an active member of Providence's exploding art community. The Rhode Island School of Design Museum houses his visual art.Bain did a large-scale wall installation at the Brown University in the summer of 2019. Bain traveled extensively to the United States during his high school and college years. He was influenced by his travels to Jamaica, West Indies. After this first visit, his childhood friend, Corrin Haskell, taught school in Jamaica and produced a 7” inch vinyl record. Bain co-found Lustre Kings in 1997. Bain lived in Brooklyn, New York for 13 years where he continued to work as a producer and visual artist. His life, art and music have all been influenced by his travels and work in the United States, Europe, Jamaica and throughout the Caribbean.Zion I Kings Bain is an accomplished sound record engineer. He is one third of the prolific 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 Bain has made a mark in the genre of modern roots reggae music. He has written and produced records for many artists. Bain produced Blakkamoore's third full-length studio album, Upward Spiral. Marcus Gad is an artist from New Caledonian and French. In 2010, Bain co-founded Boo City.Boo City has a lot of influences including Rock, Hip-Hop, and Reggae. He is currently working on a solo project under the name Brown Bones, an acoustic, urban-folk inspired album with subtle electronic elements. Discography 2020 Upward Spiral is a song by Blakkamoore Rhtyhm of Serenity. Various Artists meditation - Glen Washington Back for the First Time - Perfect Giddimani To Your Majesty - Danny I Unto the Pure Digital Ancient 2010 Babylon Nightmare - Jahdan Blakkamoore Black Gold, Guns Don't Kill People, Lazers Do, Major Lazer, and Various Artists Lustre Kings in Dub Vol. Various Artists and Digital Ancient Know the Road. Various Artists 2008 include Infinite Dub, Midnite-Lustre Kings, The Shining Riddim, Joy Bells Ringing, Al Pancho Take Charge, and Red Razor Riddim.Various Artists Infinite Quality - Midnite-Lustre Kings - New Day Riddim - Various Artists Salvation - The Lambsbread Various Artists Holding Firm, No Polotics Riddim, Various Artists The Future, Turbulence Alarm Clock Riddim, African Charm Riddim, Various Artists Credential Riddim.


texts: Dutch-born American sociologist, social critic, and author <mask> was born in 1914. He was the John M. Olin Professor of Jurisprudence and Public Policy. He made contributions to National Review. <mask> was born in 1914 and is a life and career man. He changed his name in the 1940s. <mask>'s family moved to Italy when he was young. A life in politics began for <mask> after he graduated from Italy.He was a communist in the late 1930s. Italy was ruled by a fascist regime. A political assassin shot <mask> <mask> five times in 1937. He spent three years in prison after being shot. The three years were spent in solitary confinement. In an attempt to evade Italy and Mussolini, <mask> <mask> moved between European countries. He fled to the United States after making his way to Portugal and didn't know any English.After working as a bus boy and selling vegetables in New York, <mask> Haag was accepted to the University at Iowa, where a group of faculty members recognized his intellectual gifts and agreed to pay for his tuition. <mask> Haag received an M.A in economics in 1942. Sidney Hook met <mask> Haag the same year. <mask> <mask> was converted from being a left-wing activist and communist to a conservative because of his friendship with Hook. <mask> Haag was interested in capital punishment and the death penalty. His book Punishing Criminals: Concerning a Very Old and Painful Question developed his reputation as one of the foremost proponents of the death penalty. <mask> Haag was considered an expert on capital punishment by his colleagues.There was a death in Mendham, New Jersey. He was an early critic of the social science behind the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which found segregation in schools unconstitutional. He argued in print that continued school segregation was desirable because of the intellectual superiority of Africans. In an article in the pages of the National Review, one given pride of place on the magazine's front cover, <mask> <mask> dismissed recent research debunking innate ethnic differences in intelligence, and stated that he himself believed such differences to exist and to account for much of the poorer academic. Several of the readers of the National Review wrote angry letters against the decision to print the article. He testified in support of apartheid in South Africa. He criticized the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which replaced an immigration system that excluded Asians and discriminated against southern and eastern Europeans with a race-neutral program based on skills and family connections to the U.S.<mask> Haag was against less immigration restriction. He argued that the desire to preserve the identity of one's nation requires no justification. He likened such a practice to a harmless expression of sentiment, like preferring to associate with one's own family rather than strangers. The wish not to see one's country overrun by groups one regards as alien is not based on feelings of superiority or racism. The death penalty was the field that <mask> Haag contributed the most to in terms of publications. When he wasn't contributing to the National Review or other publications, <mask> Haag was active in debating the issue of the death penalty. Key themes in his defense were deterrence and punishment for severe criminals.In his book Punishing Criminals, <mask> Haag defined the primary role of government as securing rights and duties by specifying them through laws and enforcing the laws. According to <mask> Haag, legal order can only be maintained by enforcement if laws are broken. <mask> <mask> claimed that justice is blindfolded and that justice being delivered to someone who violates social order is equal to legal retribution. According to <mask> Haag, people commit crimes because they believe they will benefit from committing the crime. It is society's duty to make crimes more difficult to commit. Economic examples are used by <mask> Haag to prove his point. Opportunity cost is a concept in economics.The sacrifice of making a decision is weighed against the benefits of opportunity cost. <mask> Haag believes that people look at committing the crime the same way they would look at an opportunity. If the punishment for committing the crime is more severe, there will be less temptation to commit a crime. The weighted punishment for committing an offense is offered by the death penalty. Marxist theory was related to <mask> Haag's justification of the death penalty. Legal justice should distribute punishment equally among violators and more frequently in order to deter crime because Marxists believe that it can do more. The Marxist belief in class warfare was related to <mask> Haag.The poor and powerless are more likely to take what is not theirs, or to rebel, than the powerful and wealthy. Lawbreakers are more likely to do it again, according to <mask> Haag. When offenders are no longer able to distinguish right from wrong, repeat offending is a common occurrence. <mask> Haag believed that if there are no more increases in crime by other people, the crime rate will go down. There will be an increase in crime and criminals if the death penalty is not used. Homicide is the most heinous crime a human being can commit. According to <mask> Haag, capital punishment has a correlation with a decrease in murders.If a proper method of rehabilitation can be found, it would not reduce the crime rate because rehabilitation only works after murder. There is only one thing that can affect the crime rate. <mask> <mask> argued that the death penalty should only be used to protect innocent lives. To sum up his entire argument against his opponent, <mask> <mask> said, "I'd rather execute a man convicted of having murdered others than put the lives of innocents at risk." I find it hard to understand the opposite choice. <mask> <mask> wrote many books and articles about society and capital punishment. The Death Penalty: A Debate, co-authored with John P. Conrad, is one of his works.The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense was written by <mask> <mask>. Race and intelligence controversy Social critics Writers from New York City.

masks:
Ernest van den Haag
Ernest van den Haag
Van den Haag
Van den Haag
Van den
Haag
Van den
Haag
Van den
Van den
Van den
Van den
Haag
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Haag
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Haag
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Van den
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Haag
Van den
Haag
Ernest van
den Haag
Ernest van
den Haag


texts: He was an architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware. He never considered himself an artist because he saw painting and sculpture as branches of the tree. During the first half of the 20th century, there was rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finns. Many of his clients were industrialists. The styles of his work from the 1920s to the 1970s are reflected in the styles of his work from the 1930s to the 1940s. His entire career has been concerned with design, as he and his first wife <mask> would design the building, and give special treatment to the interior surfaces, furniture, lamps and glassware.He received patents for various manufacturing processes, such as bent wood, as a result of technical experimentation, which led to his furniture designs being considered Scandinavian Modern. He was the inventor of bent plywood furniture. The Alvar Aalto Museum is located in his home city of Jyvskyl. Biography <mask> was born in Kuortane. His father was a land-surveyor and his mother was a postmistress. The family moved from Alajrvi to Jyvskyl when <mask> was 5 years old. He completed his basic education at the Jyvskyl Lyceum school in 1916.He wanted to study architecture at the University of Technology. The Civil War interrupted his studies. The Battle of Lnkipohja was fought on the side of the White Army. The house he built for his parents was his first piece of architecture. He graduated from college in 1921. He began military service in the summer of 1922 and was promoted to reserve second lieutenant in June 1923. In 1920, while a student, <mask> traveled to Sweden and found work with architect Arvid Bjerke.He did his first independent piece in 1922. <mask> <mask> opened an architectural office in Jyvskyl in 1923. He wrote for the Jyvskyl newspaper under the name Remus. The office's workload increased as he designed a number of small single-family houses in Jyvskyl. On 6 October 1924, <mask> married Aino Marsio. Their honeymoon in Italy was their first trip there, though Aino had previously made a study trip there. The culture of the Mediterranean region remained important to <mask> for the rest of his life.The Jyvskyl Worker's Club, which incorporated a number of motifs which they had studied during their trip, was one of the local projects they continued with. The office of the Aaltos was moved to Turku after they won the architecture competition in 1927. They made contact with the city's most progressive architect before moving. The Turku Fair of 1928–29 was where they began collaborating with him. According to Gran Schildt, the only architect with whom Aalto cooperated as an equal was Bryggman. The office of the Aaltos moved to Helsinki in 1933 due to an increase in work. The Aaltos designed and built a joint house-office for themselves in Munkkiniemi, but later had a purpose-built office erected in the same neighbourhood as the home museum.The young <mask> designed and built a summer cottage for themselves in Alajrvi. Aino <mask> died of cancer. Johanna "Hanni" and Mrs Alanen were the children of Aino and <mask> <mask>. Elissa Mkiniemi was an assistant in <mask>'s office. In 1952, he designed and built a summer cottage for himself and his new wife. <mask> <mask> was buried in the Hietaniemi cemetery in Helsinki. The office was still being worked on by his wife and office employees.A major exhibition of <mask>'s works was held in 1978. Although he is sometimes regarded as among the first and most influential architects of Nordic modernism, closer examination reveals that he closely followed and had personal contacts with other pioneers in Sweden. Nordic Classicism was a style that had been a reaction to the previous dominant style of National Romanticism before moving in the late 1920s. After returning to Jyvskyl in 1923, <mask> designed several single- family homes in the style of Nordic Classicism. The manor-like house for his mother's cousin Terho Manner in Tysa was built in 1923, as was a summer villa for the Jyvskyl chief constable. His first public buildings were the Jyvskyl Workers' Club in 1925, the Jyvskyl Defence Corps Building in 1926 and the Seinjoki Civil Guard House in 1924–29. He entered several architectural contests for prestigious state public buildings.The League of Nations building in Switzerland, the extension to the University of Helsinki, and the building to house the Parliament of the Finns were all included. The Muurame church illustrates his transition from Nordic Classicism to Functionalism. This was the time when <mask> was most prolific in his writings, with articles for professional journals and newspapers. "Urban culture", "Temple baths on Jyvskyl ridge", and "Abbé Coignard's sermon" are some of his most well-known essays. The transformation of a classical entry proposal into a high-modernist building is an example of functionalism. Natural materials, warm colors, and undulating lines can be seen in the library's interior. The project lasted eight years because of problems with financing and a change of site.The Standard Apartment Building, Turun Sanomat Building, and Paimio Sanatorium were all designed by him. It was the client of the Standard Apartment Building that gave <mask> the opportunity to experiment with concrete prefabrication, one of a number of factors that heralded <mask>'s shift towards modernism. The Turun Sanomat Building and Paimio Sanatorium carry the seeds of his questioning of an orthodox modernist approach and a move to a more daring, synthetic attitude. The planning principle for Paimio Sanatorium was indebted to the Zonnestraal Sanatorium, which was built by Jan Duiker. While these early Functionalist works by <mask> bear hallmarks of influences from Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and other key modernist figures of central Europe, in all these buildings <mask> started to show his individuality in a departure from such norms with the introduction of organic references. At the second congress in Frankfurt in 1929 and the fourth congress in Athens in 1933, he established a close friendship with Lszl Moholy-Nagy and became a member of the Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). During this time, he followed closely the work of the main driving force behind the new modernism, Le Corbusier, and visited him in his Paris office several times in the following years.It was not until the completion of the Paimio Sanatorium that world attention was given to architecture. His reputation grew in the US after he was invited to hold a retrospective exhibition of his works at the MoMA in New York in 1938. The significance of the exhibition is that he was the second architect after Le Corbusier to have a solo exhibition at the museum. Frank Lloyd Wright described his design for the Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair as a "work of genius". The inclusion in the second edition of Sigfried Giedion's influential book on Modernist architecture, Space, Time and Architecture: The growth of a new tradition, in which <mask> received more attention than any other Modernist architect, sealed <mask>'s international reputation. Giedion gave priority to qualities that were not directly functional, such as mood, atmosphere, intensity of life and even national characteristics, declaring that "Finland is with <mask> wherever he goes". During the 1930s, <mask> was experimenting with wood, sculpture and abstract relief.He was able to solve technical problems with the flexibility of wood and work out spatial issues in his designs using this knowledge. The commission to design Villa Mairea in Noormarkku, the luxury home of young industrialist couple Harry and Maire Gullichsen, tested <mask>'s early experiments with wood and his move away from a purist modernism. It was Maire who acted as the main client, and she worked closely with <mask> and Aino <mask> on the design, inspiring them to be more daring in their work. A private art gallery was not built in the original design. A swimming pool is the central feature of the building, which is a U-shape. The sauna is executed in a rustic style and is located next to the pool. The design of the house is a synthesis of many styles, from traditional Finns to English and Japanese architecture.While the house is clearly intended for a wealthy family, <mask> argued that it was also an experiment that would prove useful in the design of mass housing. His fame led to offers outside of his home country. He was invited to teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US in 1941. The Reconstruction Office was directed by him after the Second World War. He designed the student dormitory Baker House at MIT. The form of the dormitory along the Charles River provided maximum view for each resident. The first building of the redbrick period was this one.It was originally used in Baker House to signify the Ivy League university tradition, but was later used in a number of key buildings, including Syntsalo Town Hall. In the 1950s, <mask> worked with wood, bronze, marble and mixed media. There is a memorial to the Battle of Suomussalmi. It is located on the battlefield and has a leaning bronze pillar on a pedestal. The early 1960s and 1970s were marked by key works in Helsinki, in particular the huge town plan for the void in centre of the city adjacent to Tl Bay and the vast railway yards. A concert hall, opera, museum of architecture and headquarters for the Finnish Academy would be housed in a line of marble-clad buildings in the town plan. The scheme extended into the Kamppi district with tall office blocks.The scheme was first presented in 1961. The concert hall fronting Tl Bay and an office building in the Kamppi district were part of the overall plan. The geometric grids used in the buildings were made in the Miesian formal language. After <mask>'s death in 1976, his office continued to operate under the direction of his widow. The Jyvskyl City Theatre is one of the works. The Alvar Aalto Academy has continued to operate since the death of Elissa <mask>, giving advice on the restoration of Aalto buildings and organizing vast archive material. The furniture designs of <mask> were well thought of and are still popular today.He worked under Eliel Saarinen for a period of time. He got inspiration from the man. Due to the decision to design individual furniture pieces and lamps for the Paimio Sanatorium, he focused much of his energy on furniture design during the late 1920s and 1930s. The so-called Paimio chair, which was designed for the sitting tuberculosis patient, and the Model 60 stacking stool were examples of the experimentation in bent plywood chairs. The Artek company was founded in 1935 by the Aaltos, Maire and Hahl in order to sell imported products. He was the first furniture designer to use wood in chair design. The Prince Eugen medal, the Royal Gold medal for architecture from the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Gold medal from the American Institute of Architects were all awarded by <mask>.He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was the president of the Academy of Finland from 1963 to 1968. He was a member of the Congrs International d'Architecture Moderne from 1925 to 1956. He received a doctorate from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in 1960. Works <mask>'s career spans the changes in style from Nordic Classicism to International Style Modernism to a more personal, synthetic and idiosyncratic Modernism. The large scale of city planning and architecture is one of the many design activities done by <mask>. It has been estimated that during his entire career, <mask> designed over 500 individual buildings, approximately 300 of which were built, the majority of which are in Finland.He has buildings in France, Germany, Italy and the USA. <mask>'s work with wood was influenced by other architects. The attention to his ability to make wood do things not previously done was brought about by his experiments and departure from the norm. His techniques in the way he cut the beech tree, for example, and his ability to use plywood as structural and aesthetic. The rough-hewn vertical placement of logs at his pavilion at the Lapua expo, looking like a medieval barricade, was one of the examples. He used birch boarding in a vertical arrangement at Paris and Villa Mairea. His ceilings are made of red pine.The spans at the covered statium at Otaniemi were all without tie rods. He binding beech wood with withes into columns on his stairway at Villa Mairea. Many of his small-scale "sculptural" experiments with wood led to later larger architectural details and forms, as <mask> claimed that his paintings were not made as individual artworks but as part of his process of architectural design. He patented a new form of laminated bent-plywood furniture in 1933. Lszl Moholy-Nagy, who he first met in 1930, influenced his experimental method. The company Artek was founded in 1935 by <mask>, his wife Aino, Maire Gullichsen and Nils-Gustav Hahl in order to cope with the consumer demand for his furniture. Iittala is the manufacturer of glassware by the name of Aino and Alvar.The 'High Stool' and 'Stool E60' are currently used in Apple Stores across the world to serve as seating for customers. When seating is required for a product workshop or special event, the stools are used to seat customers at the 'Genius Bar' and also in other areas of the store. Alexander Milne Calder and Fernand Léger's work was influential in bringing modern art to the knowledge of the Finns. Taidemuseo, Jyvskyl, Finland was completed in 1978. Everything else is an abuse of paper for me. <mask> <mask>'s sketches were published in 1978. "We should work for simple, good, undecorated things, but things which are in harmony with the human being and organically suited to the little man in the street," he says.<mask> <mask> spoke in London in 1957. In May 2020 his entry in Who Was Who was second out of 131,546 entries, and he had an early place in any alphabetical list. Robert Aagaard was the first. The second edition of Sigfried Giedion's influential book on Modernist architecture, Space, Time and Architecture: The growth of a new tradition, in which <mask> received more attention, sealed the international reputation of <mask>'s architecture. Giedion gave priority to qualities that were not directly functional, such as mood, atmosphere, intensity of life and even national characteristics, declaring that "Finland is with <mask> wherever he goes". The canonic history has been questioned by a few more recent architecture critics and historians. According to Italian Marxist architecture historians, <mask>'shistorical significance has perhaps been exaggerated; with him we are outside of the great themes that have made the course of contemporary architecture so dramatic.His works have a meaning only as masterful distraction, not subject to reproduction outside the remote reality in which they have their roots. Their viewpoint was propounded by their own priority given to urbanism, which made them think that <mask>'s architecture was not appropriate for urban areas. At the other end of the political spectrum, American postmodernist critic Charles Jencks made a claim for the need for buildings to signify meaning; however, he then lifted out <mask>'s Pensions Institute building as an example of what he termed. The forms are familiar red brick and ribbon-strip windows that are broken by copper and bronze elements. By the last decade of his life, the opposing tendencies of rationalism and constructivism were seen as individualism by his fellow architects, most notably Kirmo Mikkola and Juhani Pallasmaa. The Alvar Aalto Medal is one of the world's most prestigious awards. The last series of the Finnish markka featured a picture of <mask>.The 100th anniversary of <mask>'s birth was marked by several books and exhibitions, as well as the promotion of specially bottled red and white Aalto Wine and a specially designed cupcake. <mask> was remembered on a postage stamp in 1976, the year of his death. The square named after <mask> <mask> is located in the Porta Nuova business district of Milan, Italy. The Alvar Aallon katu can be found in five different cities. Alvar Aalto Cities is a network of cities containing buildings by <mask> <mask>. The goal of the network is to increase awareness of <mask>'s work. It is hoped that by combining forces on communications and marketing, the visibility and accessibility of exhibitions, tourist attractions and events will be improved.The network city members are: Aalborg, Alajrvi, Espoo, Eura, Hamina, Imatra, Jyvskyl, Jrvenp. 40 cities around the world would be considered to be Alvar Aalto City. Gran Schildt has written and edited many books on Aino <mask>, the most well-known being the three-volume biography. The Use and Abuse of Paper is one of the books. Essays on <mask> <mask> were written. Tampere 1999: Datutop 20. The archives of <mask> <mask> are located in Jyvskyl, Finland.The headquarters of the Alvar Aalto Foundation is located at Tiilimki 20, which was the former offices of Aalto. A journal devoted to architecture, theory, design and art has been published by the Alvar Aalto Museum and the Aalto Academy since 1995. Archives Alvar Aalto Foundation is custodian of <mask>'s architectural drawings and writings. The Department of Drawings & Archives at Columbia University holds architectural drawings and papers from the Institute of International Education. Short biographies of <mask> <mask> can be found on the official site of Alvar <mask>. The art map of the public space Catalogs Artek.fi was founded by <mask> <mask>. Between Humanism and Materialism is an exhibit at the New York Museum of Modern Art.He has a useful timeline of his life and career. Checkonsite.com has buildings and reviews. There was a shared lunch of smoked reindeer and schnapps at the Baker House North Jutland Museum.

masks:
Aino Aalto
Hugo Alvar
Aalto
Aalto
Alvar
Aalto
Aalto
Aalto
Aaltos
Aalto
Alvar
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Aalto
Alvar
Aalto
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texts: Sir <mask> was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Navy. He was the Chief of Naval Staff from 1955 until 1959 and the Chairman of theCOSC from 1959 until 1961. <mask> entered the Royal Australian Naval College in 1915. After graduating in 1919, he went to sea aboard various Royal Navy and RAN vessels. He was given command of the sloop in 1937. He was the executive officer of the Royal Navy cruiser when she was sunk by a German U-boat in March 1942. He took command of the light cruiser in November 1944 after serving as Director of Plans and later deputy chief of naval staff.He was awarded the distinguished service order for his achievements in the South West Pacific. <mask> took command of the first aircraft carrier in 1948. He became Chief of Naval Personnel in 1950. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath after he was promoted to vice admiral. He had to deal with shortages of money, manpower and equipment, as well as the increasing role of the United States in Australia's defence planning, at the expense of traditional ties with Britain. <mask> was killed in 1957 and retired from the military in 1961. He served as Australian Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II until his death in 1969.<mask> <mask> was born on May 28, 1901 in Condong, a township on the Tweed River in northern New South Wales. <mask> was a sugar cane inspector. The youth entered the Royal Australian Naval College in 1915. An underachiever academically, he excelled at sports and became chief cadet captain before graduating in 1918 with the King's medal, awarded for "gentlemanly bearing, character, good influence among his fellows and officer-like qualities". He was posted to Britain as a midshipman and went through training with the Royal Navy. He was promoted to lieutenant on April 15, 1921. He was back in Australia by January 1923.He was promoted to lieutenant on March 15. After taking in New Zealand, Canada, the United States, Panama, and the West Indies, the Royal Navy's Special Service Squadron docked in England in September 1924. <mask> left the ship to serve as a gunnery officer on the ship. <mask> spent eighteen months on and after returning to Australia in December 1926. He began teaching at the gunnery school in Western Port Bay, Victoria, in July of 1928. They had two sons and three daughters. He was posted to Britain in January 1931.In March <mask> was promoted to lieutenant commander and in May he was appointed to the position of gunnery officer on the light cruiser. He was appointed squadron gunnery officer aboard the heavy cruiser in April 1933, after returning to Australia in January 1933. The ship was in Australian waters for the next two years. <mask> took charge of the school in July of 1935. He was promoted to commander on December 31, 1936. He assumed command of the sloop after it was commissioned in the South West Pacific. After completing his time on Swan in January 1939, he was assigned to the Navy Office, Melbourne, before returning to Britain in March for duty on the anti-aircraft cruiser,.When the ship was commissioned in 1940, <mask> became executive officer. The cruiser was transferred to the Mediterranean Station in May 1941, where she took part in the Battle of Crete. On the night of 20-21 May, she was involved in action against German torpedo boats. Naiad was damaged by air attack after engaging a German destroyer. She became flagship of the 15th cruiser squadron after repairs and conducted shore bombardments in support of Allied troops during the Syrian campaign. She escorted convoys. The First Battle of Sirte was fought in December.She was sunk by a German U-boat off the Egyptian coast in 1942. <mask> was in the water for an hour and a half before he was rescued. <mask> returned to Australia and was appointed Director of Plans at the Navy Office in July 1942. His rank became substantive on June 30, 1944, after he was made deputy chief of the Naval Staff. For the first time, aircraft carriers were included in the post-war Navy's composition. In November 1944, <mask> was given command of the light cruiser after it was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine in the Solomons. Dowling took her on her shakedown cruise to Melbourne before she left for the South West Pacific Area.During the liberation of the Philippines, the US forces were supported by Hobart. She covered the Australian 6th Division's operations at Wewak after bombarding Tarakan Island. In June and July, the cruiser supported the Allied landings. <mask> was awarded the distinguished service order for his "outstanding courage, skill and initiative" during these operations. <mask> joined the Australian contingent at the end of the war. <mask> became flag captain and chief of staff to Commodore John Collins, the squadron commander, after the cessation of hostilities. <mask>'s health had deteriorated during the war and he had to take leave before he was appointed Director of the Navy Office.<mask> was thrust into the highest positions of the RAN largely as a result of the heavy casualties of World War II, according to the Australian Dictionary of Biography. <mask> was given the chance to command Australia's first aircraft carrier, which was commissioned in England in December 1948. Two months after the ship's acceptance into service, <mask> left for Australia with two squadrons of fighters. Dowling served as Second Naval Member and Chief of Naval Personnel until the end of 1952 after he was promoted to commodore. Increased demands on manpower were caused by the outbreak of the Korean War. <mask> traveled to London to attend the Imperial Defence College after being appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He served as Flag Officer Commanding the Australian Fleet through the following year after being raised to rear admiral.After the Korean War, he had to preside over cutbacks to operations. <mask> became the First Naval Member, Australian Commonwealth Naval Board, and Chief of Naval Staff on February 24, 1955. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the Queen's Birthday Honours two days after he was promoted to vice admiral. The draft directive for the role of the Far East Strategic Reserve was approved by the chiefs of staff and senior government members on June 15. The Navy's contribution to the FESR was to be at least two destroyers or frigates on an ongoing basis, as well as a yearly visit by an aircraft carrier. <mask> flew to Singapore to personally announce the plan to the ships' crews after the destroyers and were already in the region on an exercise. The first of six Oberon-class submarines was ordered in 1963, after several false starts, after Dowling was an early advocate for the establishment of an Australian submarine fleet.Dowling worked to improve the offensive power of the Fleet Air Arm as part of a general Western trend that was alarmed by the increasing capability of the Soviet Navy's surface fleet. He proposed the purchase of nuclear weaponry for the RAN's De Havilland Sea Venoms. The Navy tried unsuccessfully to acquire a new and larger aircraft carrier during <mask>'s remaining time as CNS because of its two-carrier policy. He worked to coordinate his policies with those of Britain's First Sea Lord, Earl Mountbatten, in order to maintain close ties between the RAN and the Royal Navy. <mask> explained to Mountbatten that the RAN began to turn reluctantly towards the United States due to the provisions of the ANZUS treaty and the lack of suitable supplies from Britain. Dowling considered separation from families, lack of houses, over employment, high wages and overtime payment in civvie street as the causes for the Navy's inability to attract and retain personnel; the Allison Report in 1958 led to improvements to service conditions, which helped reduce wastage. Dowling was happy to be able to oversee the return of the RANC to Jervis Bay in the year after he relocated the office of the CNS to Canberra.<mask> was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1957 and completed his term on February 23, 1959. On 23 March he took over from Sir Henry Wells as Chairman of theCOSC, a role that was similar to that of the Chief of the Defence Force. He was replaced by a vice admiral. <mask> was surprised by his appointment as Chairman of the COSC, but he was disappointed because he wanted the position to exercise command authority over the service chiefs. The position's rank remained the same as the heads of the Army, Navy and Air Force, and was only responsible for putting their views on military matters to the Minister for Defence. His tenure was marked by setbacks such as the Defence Department's decision to dismantle the Fleet Air Arm and the Federal government's failure to back him when he announced at a SEATO press conference that Australia was prepared to intervene. During the first Laotian crisis in 1959, Dowling was authorized by the Australian government to commit an infantry battalion, a squadron of RAAF fighters, air transport, and two RAN destroyers, but no intervention took place.On May 27, 1961, <mask> retired from the military and was succeeded as Chairman of the COSC by Air Marshall Sir Frederick Scherger. He was not offered a diplomatic appointment and instead busied himself with church affairs. He was given responsibility for organizing Queen Elizabeth II's tour in 1962. He had to plan the Queen's itinerary and become a member of the royal household for the duration of the tour, which was the first time an Australian tour planner had been given such close access to a visiting monarch. He became Australian Secretary to the Queen on 1 November 1963, after he became a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. Lady <mask> was acting president of the organisation when <mask> took over the chairmanship in the absence of Lady William Oliver. On April 15, 1969 <mask> died of a heart attack.He was cremated and given a naval funeral. His wife and children are alive. 1901 births 1969 deaths Alumni of the Royal College of Defence Studies Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Australian Companions of the Order of the Bath Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire

masks:
Roy Russell Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Roy Russell
Dowling
Russell Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
Dowling
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Dowling
Roy Dowling


texts: <mask> was born on July 15, 1973. He is the drummer of System of a Down. The drummer for Indicator and former drummer for Scars on Broadway is <mask>. Loudwire has a list of the Top 200 Hard Rock + Metal Drummers of All Time. <mask> was born in Lebanon. His family moved to California during the Civil War. At the age of two, <mask> became interested in drums.He mimicked his father's drummer when his mother took him to watch him play the saxophone. He learned to play the drums by putting on records and practicing for hours a day. The jazz albums belonging to his father and the rock albums he shared with his friends are some of the influences on <mask>'s musical style. The Who's drummer is <mask>'s biggest influence. Rush's Neil Peart is one of the major influences on the drummers that he cites. The original drummer of System of a Down, Ontronik "Andy" Khachaturian, left the band in 1997 due to a hand injury. System of a Down: System of a Down, Toxicity, Steal This album! were all recorded by <mask>.Mezmerize and Hypnotize were released in 2005. <mask> was the winner of DRUM! The feature story in the March edition was about the drummer of the year. The band went on hiatus in 2006 but came back in 2010. After System of a Down went on hiatus in 2006 <mask> and Malakian formed a new band called Scars on Broadway, which recorded their debut album in 2007. The album was released in the summer of 2008 and <mask>, Malakian, guitarist Franky Perez, bassist Dominic Cifarelli, and keyboardist Danny Shamoun performed concerts and prepared to embark on a tour in support of the album before Malakian suddenly canceled the tour in October 2008. In August 2009, Franky Perez, Danny Shamoun, and Dominic Cifarelli traveled to Iraq for a USO tour as Scars on Broadway.Their setlist included covers as well as a few Scars on Broadway songs. On May 2, 2010, Scars on Broadway and Malakian released a new single. When Malakian reformed the group in 2018, <mask> was no longer involved. Killing Joke's 2003 self-titled album, as well as Scum of the Earth's debut album, Blah...Blah...Blah...Love Songs for the New Millennium, were recorded by <mask>. On the Serj Tankian solo debut, Elect the Dead, he played drums. In June 2009, <mask> formed a new rock band called Indicator with three friends from Southern California, members of the recently dissolved punk rock band If All Else Fails, and Ryan Murphy. The band played their first show at The Bitter End in San Diego on July 22, 2009, with Franky Perez joining the band for a few songs.Their last show was at a strip club. There are live and acoustic demos of the band's songs. It is not certain whether the songs will ever be recorded. System of a Down bandmates Daron Malakian and Shavo Odadjian and Scars on Broadway guitarist Franky Perez were in a Halloween show. During a charity show for Chi Cheng, <mask>, Malakian, and Odadjian performed together. The comic book retail industry has been a part of <mask>'s life for a long time. There is a significant online presence as well as two brick and mortar stores for Torpedo Comics.<mask> tried out for The Smashing Pumpkins in the absence of Jimmy Chamberlin. The cover project, These Grey Men, was started by Dolmayan. January 23, 2020 is when they will release their first single. Tom Morello contributes the guitar solo at the song's close, while Avenged Sevenfold singer M. Shadows contributes vocals to the track. The second single features System of a Down bandmate Serj Tankian. The album is co-produced by James Hazley, who is also the lead guitarist on all tracks. <mask> is married to Diana, who is the sister of Tankian's wife, making them brothers-in-law."<mask>'s frustration with System of a Down led to his new solo album" was published on February 27, 2020. Tankian stated that being politically opposite with his bandmates and brother-in-law was frustrating. A long time comic book fan, <mask> owns a comic book shop in Las Vegas. Toxicity (2001) is a Discography System of a Down System. Serj Tankian Elect the Dead, Mezmerize, and Scum of the Earth Blah...Blah...Blah...Love Songs for the New Millennium are examples. Magazine's drummer of the year. The alternative rock drummer of the year award was won by him.<mask> page at drummerworld.com is related to Stereokill Interview: May 2009.

masks:
John Dolmayan
Dolmayan
John Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
Dolmayan
John
Dolmayan
John Dolmayan
Dolmayan
John Dolmayan


texts: The Scottish bishop was named <mask>. The election for the position of Bishop of Argyll took place sometime between 1262 and 1264. The Pope gave the bishopric a new provision after he quashed the election. While his activities in his own diocese are badly recorded, he appears intermittently in the records during his three and a half decade episcopate. He died sometime in 1299 or 1300. The cognomen <mask>rdia was written into the margins of the Chronicle of Melrose. It is simply the Latin for "of Argyll", a region encompassed by the west coast of central Scotland, and it is possible that it is a family name.When he became Bishop of Argyll in 1264, he was a Dominican friar who had spent many of his earlier years abroad, so he must have received a university education. The bishopric was under the control of Clement, the first Dominican to hold it, for several years after the death of Bishop William in 1241. King <mask> II of Scotland was urged by Bishop Clement to become more assertive in relation to overlordship over its MacDougall ruler. The events of that decade may have led to Eghan sending a kinsman to be trained as a Dominican, and the first of three MacDougs in the following century. St <mask> may have been named after, after whom the bishopric of Dunblane was partly dedicated. After the death of Bishop Alan in 1262, three compromissarrii were selected by the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Argyll to choose a new bishop, and after the election of <mask>, the Dean of the chapter traveled to the papal curia. On 31 March 1264, Pope Urban IV issued a mandate to Gamelin, Bishop of St Andrew's, and <mask> Inverkeithing, Bishop of Dunkeld, authorising them to confirm the election of <mask> to the bishopric of Argyll.It is not known when <mask> was consecrated, but he received it by the date he witnessed the charter of Bishop Gamelin of St Andrew's at Loch Leven. He was found at Ayr on 23 October 1269 and at Paisley on 6 May and 9 July 1270, attaching his seal to two charters granted by a landowner from Cowal to the abbey. There is no proof that Bishop <mask> was present at the consecration of William Wishart as Bishop of St Andrew's, though he was named in a papal mandate as one of the three bishops who were authorized to do so. One of the acts of the Second Council of Lyon was attached to the seal of a bishop from the Kingdom of Scotland. He was chosen as a papal mandatory later in the year to help resolve a dispute between Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, and the Glasgow cathedral chapter. In 1275, he was named as one of the three bishops who would consecrate Archibald Herok as the Bishop of Caithness. On 5 April 1281, the pope gave the go-ahead to legitimise a marriage of <mask> Abernethy to Maria, sister of <mask> of Argyll.His seal was appended to a charter issued to the same abbey by <mask> g sometime between 1286 and 1292. On 3 October 1289, a papal mandate was issued to him regarding the relationship between Iona Abbey and the Bishop of the Isles, with the former seeking to be removed from the sphere of authority of the latter bishop. Unlike most of Scotland's senior political figures, the barons of Scotland did not give King Edward I of England an oath of fealty before the Great. He disappeared from the records in the 1290s, and his last known act was to argue in front of a papal judge-delegate at Glasgow on 29 October 1299, the date that the Pope provided and consecrated. <mask>, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History, 2 vols., was published in 1922. Boardman, Stephen, The Campbells, 1250-1513, was written by Ian B. Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition was published in 1976.Lindsay, <mask>, Dowden, John, and Thomson are authors. The documents relating to the Abbey of Inchaffray are from the originals in the charter chest of the Earl of Kinnoull. Chronica de Mailros, E Codice Unico, and Nunc Iterum are included. Notulis Indiceque Aucta., (Edinburgh, 1835) Turner, Dennis, "The Bishops of Argyll and the Castle of Achanduin, Lismore, AD 1180-1343", was published in 1998. Watt, D. E. R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd draft

masks:
Laurence de Ergadia
de Erga
Alexander
Laurence
Laurence
Richard de
Laurence
Laurence
Laurence
Hugh de
Alexander
Alexander
Anderson
William Alexander


texts: <mask> was an Irish politician who served as Minister for Health from 1948 to 1951 and leader of the National Progressive Democrats from 1958 to 1963. He was a Teachta Dla from 1948 to 1954. He was a Senator for the Dublin University. He was appointed to the cabinet at the start of his first term in the Dil. The First Inter-Party Government of John A. Costello was brought down by his Mother and Child Scheme. <mask> was a well-known, but at times highly controversial public representative, and managed to be a TD for five political parties, as well as an independent. Clann na Poblachta, the National Progressive Democrats, the Labour Party, and the Socialist Labour Party were re-signed.Nol <mask> was born in Waterford but grew up in Derry. The <mask> family lived in both Ballinrobe and Athlone. A plaque has been erected in the memory of his mother, who was born in Hollymount in 1885. As a result of his father's work at the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, all of the <mask> family became sick with Tuberculosis. His father was the first to die of the disease, leaving only £100 to support a wife and seven children. Mary sold every possession the <mask>s' had and took the family to London, England because she was afraid they would be forced into a workhouse if they stayed in Ireland. Mary was dead after two days of their arrival.Six of her children contracted Tuberculosis. Nol was one of two <mask> children who had bouts with Tuberculosis. Jody had a hunchback and cleft palate, but he was the only sibling who survived with him. Nol's sister committed Jody to a workhouse because he was completely unwanted by society. Jody died on an operating table after a doctor performed experimental plastic surgery on him. Jody was buried in a pauper's grave. He was admitted to St Anthony's without charge in 1929.He befriended a wealthy boy from Dublin after winning a scholarship to a Jesuit school. <mask>'s way through medical school was paid for by the father of the renowned surgeon Arthur Chance. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The treatment he received at the sanatorium in Midhurst was paid for by his family. He worked in numerous sanatoria throughout Ireland and England, witnessing the ravages of the disease, after he recovered, passed his medical exams, and started his career as a medical intern. He concluded that politics was the only way to fight the disease. <mask>'s childhood was affected by poverty and tragedy.He considered both his survival and his level of education a complete fluke, a stroke of random chance that saved him when he was seemingly destined to die unknown and in poverty like the rest of his family. <mask> entered politics to ensure that no one else would suffer the same fate that his family had. <mask> was elected to Dil ireann for the Dublin South-East constituency at the 1948 general election after joining the new Irish republican party Clann na Poblachta. <mask> was chosen by Sen MacBride as one of the party's two ministers in the new government. <mask> was appointed Minister for Health on his first day in Dil ireann. The 1947 Health Act was the result of a 'White Paper' on healthcare reforms prepared by the previous government. In February 1948, <mask> became Minister for Health and started the reforms advocated by the Paper.The health reforms led to the development of a new vaccine. The two drugs helped to treat a group of medical conditions. <mask> launched a huge construction program to build new hospitals and sanitoria, financed by the income and accumulated investments from the Health Department-controlled Hospital Sweeps funds. The introduction of Streptomycin helped reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis in Ireland. <mask> was involved in a conflict with the medical profession and the Catholic Church over the Mother and Child Scheme. The idea of free state-funded healthcare for all mothers and children under the age of 16 was considered radical in Ireland at the time, but not in the rest of Europe. The scheme would undermine the "fee for service" model in which doctors' income depended.The expansion of "socialised medicine" in the Irish republic was opposed by the Church hierarchy, though they never objected to its provision via the British National Health Service in Northern Ireland. They claimed that the Mother and Child Scheme interfered with parental rights and that the provision of non- religious medical advice to mothers would lead to birth control contrary to Catholic teaching. <mask> was seen as a "Trinity Catholic", one who had disobeyed the Church's ruling that the faithful should not attend Trinity College Dublin, which had been founded by Protestants and for many years did not allow Catholics to study there. The funeral of Douglas Hyde, the first President of Ireland, was attended by only one government minister. <mask> was forced to resign as Minister for Health after the government backed away from the Mother and Child Scheme. His resignation speech was given to the Dil in April 1951. He was forced to resign as Minister due to the government's decision to refer his scheme to the Church as his plan and not as government policy."I have rarely listened to a statement in which there were so many inaccuracies, misstatements and misrepresentations", said the Taoiseach. <mask> embarrassed his opponents by arranging for The Irish Times to publish Costello's and MacBride's correspondence with the Catholic hierarchy, which detailed their capitulation to the bishops. <mask> had served as a Minister in the coalition government that fell over the Mother and Child Scheme controversy. The Church continued to oppose socialised medicine. The no-means-test mother-and-infant scheme was not accepted by the hierarchy even when the age limit was reduced. <mask> was re-elected to the Dil as an Independent in the subsequent election after leaving Clann na Poblachta. <mask> was expelled from the party after he lost his Dil seat at the general election.He was re-elected for Dublin South-East at the 1957 general election. He founded the National Progressive Democrats with Jack McQuillan. <mask> and McQuillan joined the Labour Party in 1963, dissolving the National Progressive Democrats. <mask> lost his seat in the general election. He was re-elected for Dublin South-East at the 1969 general election. He won a seat in Seanad ireann despite not being nominated by the Labour Party. He remained in the Seanad until the 1977 general election, when he gained the Dublin Artane seat as an Independent Labour lawmaker.In 1977 <mask> was the first Irish parliamentarian to call for law reforms in regards to homosexuality, and in 1979 he attended the opening of the first full-time LGBT community space in Dublin. <mask> was elected to the Dublin North-Central seat at the 1981 general election after identifying with the new Socialist Labour Party. The February 1982 general election was when <mask> retired from politics. <mask> was offered the Labour Party's presidential candidacy in 1990 by a group of left-wing representatives. <mask> agreed that he was in failing health. Dick Spring and his associates were horrified by the offer. The leadership decided to run Mary Robinson, a former senator.Many around Spring were "appalled" at the idea of running <mask>, believing he had little or no respect for the party and was likely to self-destruct as a candidate. <mask> hung up the phone when Spring told him that Robinson had been chosen over him. Robinson went on to win the election and become the seventh President of Ireland, despite <mask> constantly criticising her. He indicated his support for Austin Currie during the campaign. Nol <mask> was one of the most controversial personality figures of the 20th century. To his supporters, he was a liberal who stood up for his beliefs. He was a difficult individual who was the author of most of his own misfortune.The Irish Times said <mask>'s book Against the Tide was a "publishing sensation" and sold over 80 thousand copies in a single day. The book's reliability was questioned by historians like Dr. Ruth Barrington, who had access to the files from the 1940s and 1950s. A decade later, one of the chief officials of the Labour Party said <mask> had developed into a "bad tempered and Curmudgeonly old man". Historian and political scientist Maurice Manning wrote that <mask> had the capacity to inspire fierce loyalty, but many of those who worked with and against him over the years found him difficult, self-centred, unwilling to accept the good faith of his opponents and often profoundly unfair in his intolerance of those who A riposte to these depictions appeared in 2000. Nol <mask> had an ear problem that made him deafness in one ear. <mask> died on May 21, 1997 at the age of 81, after moving with his wife to Baile na hAbhann.He came in the top 10 of Ireland's greatest in a public poll. Against the Tide was written by Nol <mask>. The Institute of Public Administration has a book called Health, Medicine and Politics in Ireland 1900-1970. New Island Books published Snakes and Ladders in 1998. "An Interview with Dr <mask>" was written by Kurt Jacobsen. In 2004, Rowman and Littlefield. Gabriel Kelly and his associates.Irish Social Policy in Context was published in 1999. James Dillon: A Biography was published in 2000. The Woman Who Took Power in the Park was published in 1997. Nol <mask>: Passionate Outsider was written by John Horgan. The Labour Party, Clann na Poblachta, the National Progressive Democrats, the 14th Dil, and the 16th Dil have members.

masks:
Nol Christopher Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
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Browne
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Browne
Browne
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Browne
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Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Noel Browne
Browne