texts: <mask> is an American abstract painter. <mask> was born in 1939 in Kalispell, Montana and spent most of his childhood in California. After two years at Antioch College, <mask> returned to California and attended Sacramento State before joining the University of California, Davis arts program. <mask> studied under a number of artists at UC Davis. <mask> collaborated with Nauman on 16mm film projects while he was a student. He received a B.A. In 1966 and an M.A.In 1967,-1968, I received a regents fellowship. <mask> moved to New York after completing his M.A., joining a community of SoHo-based artists. A number of large canvases were included in his first solo New York show. The large works produced during this period were described in 1974 by Newsweek art critic Douglas Davis as "richly impacted with rough, writhing shapes and textured in hundreds of colors that have been poured and whipped onto the surface." In 1975, <mask> and Bruce Nauman collaborated on a film called Pursuit, in which 16 people are shown running on a conveyor belt, one by one, until exhausted. <mask> established a professional relationship with the Nancy Hoffman Gallery in 1979. His first solo show in 1981 featured large-scale works including one eighteen feet wide.<mask>'s work began to include elements drawn from the surroundings of his new home after moving permanently to the Adirondacks in 1981 to join his wife and her family. The style and technique of <mask>'s early professional work is based on Jackson Pollock's use of paint partially mixed with vivid pigments and poured on paper or canvas from buckets, bottles or caps, then manipulated to create a marbled effect. It is hard to imagine that a mere human hand could have performed anything so intricately gorgeous, and subtle, intelligently directed exertions of drawing, as the critic described this early work in 1973. "painting in verso" is the most prominent technique in <mask>'s work. <mask> used large beds of modelling clay, carved and cut to create spaces for paint to be poured, initially at the request of his friend Art Schade. Once dry, the paint was lifted from the clay, manipulated further, and affixed to the canvas front-to-back to create a three-dimensional surface. <mask> shifted from clay to use high-density polyethylene as the base to create the "skins" that make up his works; he describes himself as a "laminator", visualizing the finished piece and assembling it in layers.<mask> moved to the east coast after graduating from UC Davis. He taught in New York from 1970 to 1980. He was a visiting artist and lecturer at Virginia Commonwealth University and the University of North Carolina. He retired as a full professor at the University of Vermont in 2011. The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC is one of the public collections. "Threaders", Nancy Hoffman Gallery, New York 2004; "Transformation of Nature", California State University 2001; and "Collectors' Choice", Atea Ring Gallery, New York 1997. The New Gallery, Cleveland, Ohio, received the 2010 Barnett and Annalee Newman Foundation Grant-award.The stool attracted the attention of students and faculty at the UC Davis art program, as a found object that provided "cultish inspiration", provoking drawings, sculptures and other work. During the Slant Step Show at the Berkeley Gallery in San Francisco, the step disappeared from the gallery, which was supposedly taken by Richard Serra to New York. <mask> disclosed in 2010 that he used the step from Davis as a teaching aid in his various faculty positions. He and other UC Davis alumni artists collectively served as its caretakers, occasionally loaning it to exhibitions and calling themselves "The New York Society for the Preservation of the Slant Step." The step was donated to UC Davis in 2012 in conjunction with the exhibition "Flatlanders on the Slant". The step was designed by Peter Plagens to raise the knees while defecating. <mask>: Biography at Nancy Hoffman Gallery Artsy profile Profile from Lake Placid News American artists Artists from New York (state) Abstract painters 1939 births University of California, Davis alumni University of Vermont faculty 20th-century artists 21st-century artists Living people

masks:
Frank Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Owen
Frank Owen


type: paraphrased

texts: James David Washington, better known as <mask>, is an American vocal producer, songwriter, actor, singer and record producer from Pennsylvania who is now working out of Philadelphia. When he was an artist in the R&B group "Tresan", he worked under the guidance of Jazz from the hit R&B group, Dru Hill. In 2005, Beanz started working with Timbaland as a vocal producer. He co-authored the winning entry of the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest. <mask>z played the rapper "Titan" on the first season of the mega hit television series on FOX called Empire. The soundtrack to the Hair Show was "Like It Like That" by El Feco. "A prayer for change" is a song by Shakira.2 May. Jamie Foxx is a co-producer of "Animal City". "Can I Take U Home" is a song by Kulcha Don. "Afraid" is a song by Attitude. "Maneater" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Promiscuous" is a vocal producer and background vocals. The song "Glow" was released in 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556"Showtime" is a vocal producer and background vocals. "No Hay Igual" is a vocal producer. "Say It Right" is a vocal producer. "Do It" is a vocal producer. "Wait For You" is a vocal producer. "All Good Things (Come to an End)" is a vocal producer. " Want It" is a vocal producer and co-writer."Right Now" is a vocal producer and co-writer with Timbaland. "Fast Lane" is unknown tracks with Timbaland and Fantasia. "Bore Me (Yawn)" was written by co-writers Katharine McPhee and Katharine McPhee. "Love Story" is a vocal producer. "Open Toes" is a vocal producer. "Not Ur Girl" is a song by a vocal producer. " Each Other" is a vocal producer."Dangerous" is a vocal producer. "Neglected" is a vocal producer and background vocals for Timbaland. Background vocals for "Release" "Come And Get Me" is a song featuring 50 Cent and Tony Yayo. "Bombay" is a song by Lady Ru and <mask>z. "My Addiction" is a song by Amar. "Snake Charmer" features El Feco."Hands Up" is a song by Kuf Knotz and Azyah. "Got Me (Burnin' Up)" features Apache Indian, Shahin Badir, and Leseya Lee. "Catch Me" is a song by Taz. <mask>z produced "Your Woman". "Chances Are" is an additional vocal producer. "Mr. DJ" is a vocal producer and co-writer. "You & Me" is a co-writer of "My Man", "My Obsession", "So Hot", and "So Many Ways"K A L A 12. "Come Around" is a song by Britney Spears. "Gimme More" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Break The Ice" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Get Naked (I Got a Plan)" is a song. "Hot As Ice" is a vocal producer. "Perfect Lovers" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals." Outta This World" is a vocal producer and co-writer. "Get Back" is a vocal producer and background vocals. "Nite Runner" has additional vocals. "Box Full O' Honey" is a vocal producer. "Zoom In" is a vocal producer. "She's Too Much" is a vocal producer. "Dirty Great Monster" is a song by vocal producer 12.Test Drive is the vocal producer of "Last Man Standing" and "Drive Me Crazy", as well as co-writers of "Get It Girl" and "Welcome to the Dollhouse". "Bad Girl" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Damaged" is a vocal producer. "Strip Tease" is a vocal producer. <mask> was the vocal producer on the majority of Danity Kane's album. In Making the Band 4, Season 2. Matt Pokora is an mp3 player."Dangerous" is a vocal producer and co-writer. The co-writer of "Catch Me If You Can" is a vocal producer. "No Me Without U" is a vocal producer and co-writer. Why do you cry? Co-producer, co-writer. "Like A Criminal" is a vocal producer and co-writer. "Got me going""Co Star" was released on July 7. My door is open. "Just Should've Told You" is a song by Ashlee Simpson. " Outta My Head (Ay Ya Ya)" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Boys" is a co-writer. "Rule Breaker" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "No time for tears" is the background vocals."Little Miss Obsessive" is a vocal producer and co-writer. "Ragdoll" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Bittersweet World" is a vocal producer. "What I've Become" is a vocal producer, co-writer and background vocals. "Hot Stuff" was co-written by 10. "Murder" is a vocal producer, co-writer, and background vocals. "For My Man" co-writers Taio Cruz and Donnie Klang wrote the song."pick it up" is a song by Jennifer Hudson. "Fallin Out of Heaven" is a song by Craig David. "Insomnia" is a production by Lemar. Britney Spears is at a circus. "Womanizer" is a vocal producer. The co-writers of "Kill The Lights" had background vocals. "Blur" is a vocal producer and background vocals for Jamie Foxx."I don't need it" is a vocal producer's song. "Nothin For Ya" is an unknown track by Chris Cornell. "Part of Me" is a vocal producer and background vocals. "Time" is a co-writer, vocal producer and background vocals. James Fauntleroy is a vocal producer. James Fauntleroy is a vocal producer. "Ground Zero" is co-writer, vocal producer and background vocals.The co-writers of "Never Far Away" are Ryan Tedder and The Clutch. "Take Me Alive" was co-written with a vocal producer. "Long Gone" is a vocal producer. "Scream" co-writer, vocal producer, background vocals. The co-writers of "Enemy" are Ryan Tedder and The Clutch. The co-writers of "Other Side of Town" are 12. A co-writer and vocal producer of "Climbing Up The Walls"."Watch Out" is a co-writer, vocal producer and background vocalist. Timbaland is a vocal producer. "Slow Dance" is a song written by co-writers with a vocal producer. "Intuition" is a writer, co-producer and vocal producer. "How Does It Feel" is co-written, co-produced, vocal producer and background vocals. "Where did he go?" is a vocal producer's question. "Quicksand" is a vocal producer."Hurts Me" is a song by vocal producer "The Ring". "Turntables" is a vocal producer and background vocals. "Go Hard" is a vocal producer and "Work" is a vocal producer. "Automatic Lady" is a producer, vocal producer and writer. "Don't Leave" is a song by a producer, vocal producer and writer. Ryan Tedder is a co-writer of "Amnesia". "Number 1 Fan" is a producer, vocal producer and writer."Believe" is a producer, vocal producer, background vocals, and writer. "Lonely" is a producer, vocal producer and writer. "Mistakes" is a producer, vocal producer, background vocals and writer. "Anythin' 4 Love" is a song by D.O.E. A producer, a writer and a vocal producer. "Circles" is a producer, vocal producer, background vocals and writer. "Love Dealer" is background vocals."Gravity" is a vocal producer. "The First Thing" is a vocal producer. The co-writers of "Sad Symphony" are "Boyfriend" and "Closer" Luigi Masi. "Strobelight" is a producer, vocal producer and writer. "Hate To Love" Lemar "U Got Me" Whitney Houston "I Look To You "Undefeated" is a song by Ginuwine. "Give It Up to Me" is a song by Adam Lambert. "Sleepwalker" is a vocal production by Leseya Lee."Get up and jump" "Junk N Tha Trunk" is a song. "Blow" is a song by Timbaland and Cavan. "Carry Out" is a writer and additional vocals. "Tomorrow in the Bottle" was written by writer 7. writer, vocal producer of "We Belong to the Music" "Morning After Dark" is a writer, additional vocals, and vocal producer."If We Ever Meet Again" is a song written and co-produced by Timbaland. "Can You Feel It" is a song by Esthero and Sebastian. "Ease Off the Liquor" was written by writer 12. writer 13 wrote "undertow" "Timothy Where You Been" is written by writer 14. "Long Way Down" is a song by Daughtry. "Marchin On (Timbo Version)" was written by writer 17."Symphony" features Bran' Nu, D.O.E., and Attitude. "I'm in Love With You" is written by JC Chasez and features Tyson Ritter. "Masala" is a song by <mask>z and D.O.E. There is a new date. "Sajana" is a song by Shankar Mahadevan. "see me girl" is a song by Apache Indian. "Bombay Billionaire" is a song by Sonu Niigaam."Dil Ruba" is a song. "Dekhne Tumko Tarse Naina" Gunjan. "Shout Out" Lemar, "Get in Fit In", "Have You Made Love Lately", "Reloaded", "Roses", "Shoulda Coulda", "Snows in July", "Strung Out" "So Good" ( featuring Fat Joe) is a song written by Tina "So Good" and Timbaland. "Top of the World" is a song written by Chris Brown and Craig David and features Timbaland. 16. "Paper, Scissors, Rock" is a song by Timbaland and Big Sean.writer, vocal producer of "All Night Long" writer, co-produced with Timbaland, vocal producer "Go Crazy" is a song co-produced with Timbaland. "Not Right Now" is a song by Real Steel Soundtrack 09. Timbaland. Veronica "Give It A Go" Day26 is a new day. "Before I Pass Out" is a song by Missy Elliott."Same Old Song", "F Your Love", "What It's Like", "Coke Bottle feat Timbaland and T.I".

masks:
Jimbaz
Jim Bean
Jim Bean
Jim Bean
Jim Beanz
Jim Bean


texts: He is a sociologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor at the university. Natural resource management, genetic engineering, sport and leisure, and social aspects of the environment are some of <mask>'s primary scholarly contributions. He has made a significant contribution to rural sociology and agri-food studies. <mask> was a student at James Ruse Agricultural High School. He graduated from the University of Sydney in 1972 with a degree in Agricultural Economics. Before moving to the United States, he obtained adiploma of social science from the University of New England.He received his master's degree in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He moved back to Australia in 1979 and earned a degree in 1998. Career <mask> joined the Riverina College of Advanced Education in 1973, served as Regional Research Officer until 1977, and became Lecturer in Sociology from 1978 until 1987. He was promoted to Associate Professor in the following year. Capitalism and the Countryside: The Rural Crisis in Australia received critical praise. In 1993 <mask> became the Head of the Department of Social Sciences and Director of the Rural Social and Economic Research Centre. He became the first Executive Director of the Institute for sustainable Regional Development in 1997.He was a member of the Management Committee from 1998 to 2002 and was instrumental in the formation of the Fitzroy Basin Association. <mask> was the Head of the School of Social Science when he moved to The University ofQueensland. He was in the latter role for two terms. He became Chair of the Institute's College of Experts after becoming co-leader of the Global Change Institute's Food Security Focal Area. He retired as Professor of Sociology at The University ofQueensland. <mask> was a co-editor of the International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food. From 1988 to 1993 he was the Director of the Centre for Rural Social Research at Charles Sturt University.An active network of over 100 academics, students and government representatives hold yearly conferences on rural and agri-food issues was founded in 1993 by him. He was a founding member of the Think Tank. He was the President of the International Rural Sociology Association from 2012 to 2016 Over 400 journal articles and book chapters have been published by Research Lawrence. He has worked on a number of topics including the sociology of agriculture, rural restructuring, rural ideology, agribusiness, farm politics, the environment, rural welfare, community resilience, social impacts of agricultural biotechnologies, and globalization. <mask> conducted a path analysis of factors involved in the selection of organic food by Australian consumers. Concerns about the naturalness of food was a critical factor in the decision to purchase organic food.There are barriers to the purchase of organic foods. He argued that reversing environmental degradation would be difficult in the context of structural and attitudinal factors. The importance of food regime theory was demonstrated by him. He studied the effects of supermarketisation on food production and consumption. The globalizing tendencies that lead to significant alterations in agricultural production and involvement of food companies in marketing have been studied by the restructuring of regional Australia Lawrence. He has written about the social transformation of rural regions, finding that there is adynamics of decline in many rural settings. He looked at regulatory governance in Norway, Australia and the United Kingdom.Increasing vulnerability of both rural communities and the food governance system was identified by him. <mask> identified the important role finance plays in Australia's food and farming industries. Merchant banks, private equity firms and hedge funds are buying farmlands in order to increase returns to shareholders, according to research. Food security is a topic that many people use to legitimate their activities. Food price distortions, land grabbing, social protest, and the concentration of power in supply chains are some of the consequences of their activities. School Captain, James Ruse Agricultural High School 1969–1972, Commonwealth University Scholarship,Sydney University 1972, President, Australian Wool Corporation Postgraduate Research Scholarship and Travel Grant, Australia-New Zealand Foundation 1997 Reasons behind organic food consumption in Australia.Sociologia ruralis, 42(1), 23–40 Miller, <mask>, McKay, and Rowe are related. Globalization and sport are related. There's a word for it. Gray, I., Gray, I. W., and <mask>, G. Escaping global misfortune is a future for regional Australia. Cambridge University Press.Lockie, S., Lyons, K., <mask>, G., and Grice, J. They did it in 2004. A path analysis of factors behind the selection of organic food in Australia. The Appetite, 43(2), 135–146. Burch, D., and <mask>, G. Behind the transformation is a third food regime. Human values and agriculture.Vanclay, F., and <mask>, G. Eco-social concerns for Australian agriculture are an environmental imperative. The University of New England and the University of Wisconsin–Madison are alumni of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

masks: Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence


texts: <mask>, nicknamed "Petruzzu 'u turcu" by fans, was an Italian footballer who played mainly in the role of a forward. He began his career in Italy with Varese in 1966, helping the club to achieve promotion to Serie A in his first season with the side, after a promising debut campaign in the Italian top-flight the following season. He moved to Ascoli where he remained for three seasons after winning the Coppa Italia with Internazionale. He retired after a single season with Lugano. Between 1968 and 1975, <mask> scored eight goals for Italy. He scored in the final victory over Yugoslavia to give Italy their first ever European Championship title. He played in the 1974 World Cup.He worked as a pundit after retiring. He died on January 17, 2020. <mask> was born in Sicily. He played for many teams during his career. He played over 300 games in Serie A and scored over 100 goals. He was the third highest scorer in the League during the 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1973–74 seasons. During the 1966 season, he scored 18 goals and made his professional debut with Missiminiana di Catania.He scored six goals in 37 matches and made his Serie A debut on September 24, 1967, at the age of nineteen, after being purchased by Varese. He was called up to the Italian national side after scoring three goals in Varese's 5–0 win over Bianconeri on February 4, 1968. He helped the club to the final of the last edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and was purchased by the club for a world record of 650 million Lire. The final was won by Leeds. The club's captain was named in 1974. He holds the all-time record for goals in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by a player with 12 and the all-time record for goals in the Coppa Italia by a player with 30. He is the tenth highest goal scorer in the history of the club, with 78 goals, the fourth all-time goal scorer in European competition, and the fifth all-time goal scorer in international competition, with 22 goals.He is the seventh-highest all-time scorer for the club. In the 1974–75 edition of the Coppa Italia, he was the top-scorer for the Bianconeri, who finished second in their group and missed the final by a single point. In the 1972– 73 European Cup, they were defeated 1–0 by Ajax. He scored 130 goals for the club. Due to his disagreements with manager Carlo Parola, <mask> moved to Inter in exchange for Roberto Boninsegna. While with Inter, he won the 1977–78 Coppa Italia, making a substitute appearance in the final against Napoli, but his Inter performances were not as consistent or prolific as those with Bianconeri. He remained at the club for three more seasons, scoring 9 goals, after he was sold to Ascoli.He scored his 100th goal in December of 1979 in a 3–2 win over his former club. He played his final year in the Swiss League for FC Lugano. He made his international debut during the first leg of the final against Yugoslavia at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 8 June, 1968, while he was a member of the Italy national team, which won the 1968 European Football Championship on home soil. He scored his first international goal in the second half of Italy's 2–0 victory in the final replay against the same opponent. Due to injury, he was unable to participate in the 1970 World Cup in Mexico with Italy. Roberto Boninsegna and Pierino Prati were called up by manager Ferruccio Valcareggi as Italy went on to reach the final. Italy failed to advance from their group at the 1974 World Cup, but <mask> scored one goal in the team's 3–1 victory against Haiti in the first round.He scored 8 goals in 25 international matches for Italy. One of the best Italian strikers of his generation is considered to be a fast, physical, hard-working, reliable, and Agile forward, as he was a fast, physical, hard-working, reliable 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 He was a prolific, intelligent, instinctive, and opportunistic goalscorer, who was capable of making attacking runs to lose his markers and advance into more effective goal scoring positions, thanks to his pace, power, movement off the ball, and positional sense inside the penalty area. A diminutive player with a sturdy build, Anastasi usually played as a forward in the centre-forward position, like his idol, John Charles; however, he had a rather modern and unconventional interpretation of this role, and did not function as a traditional number nine. Although he was capable of playing with his back to goal, using his strength to hold up the ball and lay it off for teammates, he was also known for his mobility and link-up play, as well as his ability to make quick exchanges with his teammates. He stood out for his dedication, bravery, fighting spirit, and generous team-play, as well as his unpredictable movement and high defensive work-rate off the ball, including his tendency to drift out wide, press opponents, or even track back into the middle in order to help win back He has been described as a centravanti di manovra, which means "manouvering centre-forward," in Italian football jargon.A centre-forward who participates in the build-up of attacking plays is a role which has retroactively been likened to a "false 9" role in modern football. Despite not having the best first touch, or being the most naturally creative, tactical, or skilful player, he was a talented player and a fast sprinter, who possessed excellent acceleration and anticipation, as well as good dribbling skills with either foot, which led the Italian journalist Cesare Lanza to compare The Bianconeri fans nicknamed him "il Pel bianco", meaning "the white Pel" in Italian, because of his acrobatic ability in the air, as well as his penchant for scoring spectacular goals. He was an excellent scorer with either foot, despite being naturally right-footed, and was capable of scoring with powerful shots while on the run. In a time of great social divide between the northern and the southern regions of the country, as a Sicilian who had success, <mask> became a social symbol for many other southern Italian immigrants. He was known as "Petruzzo" and "Petru 'u turcu" due to the dark, olive-colour of his complexion. He was criticized in the media for his lack of discipline.After retiring from football, <mask> worked as a youth coach and later as a football pundit for the Italian television network 7 Gold and SKY. Together, they had two sons: Silvano and Gianluca. He met his wife while working for Varese. He stayed in the town until his death. At the age of 71, Death <mask> passed away in Varese, having been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. During the last three years of his life, he had an operation to remove a scuplture from his scuplture. Italian Football Hall of Fame: 1971–72, 1972– 73, 1974–75, and 1977–78.The Varese Calcio players are Ascoli Calcio. Inter Milan players are expatriates, while the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are expatriates, and the Italians are Footballers from Sicily have died from motor neuron disease.

masks:
Pietro Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi
Anastasi


texts: <mask> was a Slovak ice hockey referee and ice hockey administrator. He worked in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League, the IIHF World U20 Championships, and the Ice Hockey World Championships. He worked as an executive with the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation from 1990 to 2003 and was in charge of the organizing committee when Slovakia hosted international events. From 1993 to 1998 he was the manager of the Slovakia men's national ice hockey team. He was a supervisor of officials at the World Championships and Winter Olympic Games while he was a committee member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. He received the Paul Loicq Award in 2008 for his contributions to international ice hockey. Okoliny was born on March 28, 1943.He graduated from secondary school in ilina in 1960 and went on to complete a two-year audiovisual program at an engineering school in Bratislava. He worked as an audio engineer and a technician after completing basic military service. During his military service, Okoliny played hockey as a defenceman for Dynamo ilina from 1957 to 1961. He retired from playing due to health reasons. Okoliny worked as an ice hockey referee for 26 years. He was the youngest official in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League. His first match was against Spartak Moravia Olomouc.He was ranked among the top officials in 11 of the 15 seasons he worked in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League. He worked at four IIHF World U20 Championships and two Ice Hockey World Championships B-division tournaments. After retiring as a referee, Okoliny had a brief career as an ice hockey coach. He worked youth teams in Spain and Slovakia. Okoliny served as a chair of the youth commission and as chairman of the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation. He was put in charge of the referee committee, taught referee courses, and translated ice hockey rules into the Slovak language. The 1992 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships were co-hosted by Prague and Bratislava, and Okoliny was involved in the planning of the games.Okoliny was nominated as vice-president of the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation by Jn Mitoinka after he was elected as the new chairman. The organizing committee was directed by Okoliny from 1993 to 2003 At the 1993 Olympic qualification, Okoliny was the manager of the Slovakia men's national ice hockey team. Okoliny managed the team for ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics, the 1996 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, the 1997 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, and the 1998 Winter Olympics. He said in a 2008 interview that he has worked with Art Berglund since 1993, when they appeared as Slovakia on the national hockey map. He supported us. It was not easy to get to the Olympics.Okoliny was a member of the IIHF's referee committee from 1998 to 2008. He was a supervisor of officials and a video goal judge during the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. He was an authority on the ice hockey rules. The referee committee and Okoliny were responsible for the performance of the officials. He worked from 7 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. during events, which included analyzing previous matches, evaluating officials, and planning which officials referee future matches. He stated that his goal was to prepare officials for future Winter Olympic Games, and that new referees were rarely chosen for the championship final. Okoliny's career as an official was recognized when he was awarded the IIHF Referee Gold Badge.The Paul Loicq Award was presented to Okoliny in May of 2008. He received the award at the 2008 IIHF World Championship in Quebec City. He was the first Slovak to win the award, and his acceptance speech noted the great satisfaction he felt to receive the award during the IIHF's 100th anniversary celebrations in Canada. He said his wife supported him while he was away for seven to eight tournaments. The death and legacy of Okoliny occurred in September of 2008. He lived in Bratislava most of his life. His remains were cremated and his funeral was attended by the IIHF.The international ice hockey family is devastated by <mask>'s death. It feels like yesterday that we celebrated his accomplishments in Quebec City. He was a person who was always there for the good of the sport. The president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia referred to Okoliny as a great caliber professional who lived with hockey and was always devoted to sports. "I met him as one of the best Czechoslovak referees and was a real top," stated Jozef Golonka. He has been a member of the IIHF at the Referee Committee for many years, and only a well-trained person can do it. It is a great loss for the Slovaks, as well as for the Czechs and the IIHF.He was the one who had everything the referees had to say, and he was a very strong man, and he could always assert himself, because he was the one who had everything the referees had to say. The Juraj Okoliny Award is given annually to the best referee in Slovakia. Okolicsnyiovci was a Slovak hockey family that originated from the town of Liptovsk Mikul. Albert was the progenitor of the family and he organized hockey at universities in Slovakia. Nicholas organized hockey in the Slovak capital and moved the family to Bratislava. Vojtech, <mask>'s father, was a referee at the World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games, as well as a founder of the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation. Okoliny delayed his wedding for half a year due to the death of his father's brother.Okoliny married Elena Pekov after six months. His son Martin decided against a career as a referee because of the disappointment of his father. People from ilina Slovak ice hockey officials Slovak sports executives and administrators and the International Ice Hockey Federation executives.

masks:
Juraj Okoliny
Juraj
Juraj


texts: He is a retired United States Army officer. He was awarded theDistinguished Service Cross for his actions at the battle for Hill 205 in the Korean War, when his company of 51 Rangers were attacked by several hundred Chinese soldiers. He retired from the army in 1971 after serving in the Vietnam War. He was appointed as the Honorary Colonel of the 75th Ranger Regiment after being appointed on July 19, 1996, and is frequently in demand as a public speaker. The medal of honor was upgraded to the medal of honor in April 2021. He was presented with the award by President Joe Biden at the White House. <mask> was in the Army Enlisted Reserve Corps from 1943 to 1945.In 1949, after graduating from the United States Military Academy, he captained the Army Boxing Team, was commissioned as an Infantry second lieutenant, and immediately volunteered to be assigned to the Rangers. He said that he would take a squad leader's or rifleman's job if there were no lieutenants in the 8th Army Ranger Company. Colonel McGee, who was in charge of forming the company, was so impressed by <mask>'s attitude that he gave him the company commander's position, a position normally reserved for captains. The Eighth Army Ranger Company entered the Korean War on 11 October 1950. Hill 205 was captured and held by <mask> and his company on November 25, 1950. The company of only 51 strong was over a mile from the nearest friendly unit and vulnerable to being completely surrounded. In order for the Rangers to quickly adjust to new attacks, Puckett coordinated a series of increasingly more dangerous fire missions with the artillery.The Chinese launched a mortar attack against the Rangers at 10pm. The hill was attacked by six waves of Chinese forces for four and a half hours. The Rangers were placed within the danger area of the friendly fire. He was wounded multiple times during the battle, once by grenade fragments and twice by mortars in his fox hole. After his wounds rendered him barely conscious, <mask> ordered his Rangers to leave him behind and abandon the position. Privates First Class David L. Pollock and Billy G. Walls ignored his orders and dragged him down the hill as they received ineffective small arms fire. He was hospitalized for a year after he was medically evacuated from the hill.After the Korean War, <mask> was in charge of the Mountain Ranger Division. He was the first Ranger advisor in the U.S. Army Mission to Colombia. He commanded "B" and "C" teams in the 10th Special Forces Group. In 1967, Lieutenant Colonel <mask> commanded the 2d Battalion, 502d Infantry of the 101st Airborne Division. In August 1967, he was awarded a secondDistinguished Service Cross for heroic leadership. He inspired his soldiers to repel the attack of the North Vietnamese. Colonel <mask>'s effect on the exhausted soldiers was recalled by a rifle platoon leader.The Ranger was with us and we all stiffened up. Colonel <mask> retired in 1971 after 22 years of active duty and became the national programs coordinator of Outward Bound, Inc. In Herndon, Virginia, he established leadership and teamwork development program Discovery, Inc. In 1984 he became the executive vice president of MicroBilt, Inc. He is very active in military affairs and the Ranger School. The U.S. Army Ranger Hall of Fame was founded in 1992. He was awarded theDistinguished Civilian Service Award for his work as a Colonel in the 75th Ranger Regiment.He is an instructor at The Infantry School and often speaks at graduations. He was the 1998 Ranger of the Year for the Ranger Infantry Companies of the Korean War. He joined the USAF Gathering of Eagles in 1999. He was added to the Wall of Fame in 2004. Appointment as an Ambassador of Goodwill by the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, selection as a distinguished graduate of the United States Military Academy in 2004, and selection as the Infantry's Doughboy Award recipient in 2007, are other honors. He is the author of Words for Warriors: A Professional Soldier's Notebook. <mask> and his wife Jean live in Columbus, Georgia.They have six children, two daughters and a son. 3 Overseas Service Bars, the 101st Airborne Division Combat Service Identification Badge, the Army Staff Identification Badge, and the 75th Ranger Regiment Distinctive unit insignia were all earned by the Order of Saint Maurice (Primicerius) Puckett. The stretch of First Division and Dixie roads from the end of I-185 to Sightseeing Road on Fort Benning was dedicated on June 8, 2012. The Leadership Award series is named after Colonel <mask>. The junior officer who sticks out amongst his peers for his take-charge attitude is the winner of the first award. Several different physical fitness tests, weapons firing, military skills, essay preparation, and appearance before a board of officers and senior non-commissioned officers are part of the contest. The winner of the award will be entered in the Army-wide competition.The second award is presented to a graduate of the U.S. Army Ranger course. The recipient of this award has excelled in each leadership position, completed the demanding Ranger course without repeating any phases, and was acclaimed by his peers. The third award is given to an officer in the Maneuver Captains Career course who has displayed exceptional leadership, has a high academic standing, and served in a leadership position. United States Army Rangers, United States Army colonels, United States Military Academy alumni, Korean War recipients of the Medal of Honor, Silver Star recipients of the Legion of Merit, and Air medal recipients are all references.

masks: Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett Puckett


texts: <mask> was born in Australia of Scottish descent and is best known for dedicating his life to creating and sustaining the Phyllis Court Club and its role in the Henley Royal Regatta from 1906 to 1937. The elder son of <mask> and Laura Mary Gedye was born in Woollahra. <mask> and the rest of the family moved to London at the age of 14. The Bolney Estate was purchased in 1901 by the <mask>s, who built five residential houses and laid part of the estate over to fruit farming. The life of a fruit farmer was not for him when he moved into one of the houses. In 1905, <mask> noticed a "To Let" sign on the river bank at a mansion that was close to the finish line of the Henley Royal Regatta. He persuaded his father to support the purchase of a lease on the property and the creation of a sporting club in his name.The club was born after the family agreed to the plan. The house was refurbished to make it stand out as a venue for the week of the Henley Regatta and to establish it as part of the London Season. Landowners, society courtiers, military officers and racing-men flocked to the club, with applications greatly exceeding the allocation of places, which said as much about the personal charm and charisma of <mask> as it did about his business sense and attention to detail. The promise of strong returns encouraged <mask> to offer debentures for members to use in order to enlarge the business while taking much of the running of the Club upon himself, aged just 23. In 1907, a full-time secretary was appointed after a founder's committee was installed to improve governance. The new governance structure was put to the test in 1910 when <mask> was gravely ill from typhoid and was out of action for the entire summer season. The committee made changes to the club's revenue stream in order to reduce the club's debt.In October, after slowly recovering from his health, <mask> took immediate corrective action, firing the secretary and inviting the entire committee to resign before dissolving it. He spent the next three years successfully tackling the huge debt, managing creditor, recovering the damaged reputation of the Club, as well as restoring the Club back to profit. During the First World War, <mask> attended Army camp for two weeks every year as a reserve for the King's Colonials. In August 1914, <mask> was placed on the reserve's list and received orders to hold himself in readiness. In 1914, the day-to-day running of the Club was handed over to the care of his sister, and a skeleton administrative staff was composed of mostly women. He adapted fast when he was assigned to the Western Front in November. He was held back behind the lines as a cavalry officer, training for a long-awaited big assault.It wasn't long before he joined his brother Alan back in the trenches after he was promoted in Kitchener's Army. The Club was managed remotely throughout the war by <mask>. He was a temporary captain in the 1st Mounted Division of the Norfolk home guard in 1917 after returning to England and ferrying fresh troops across the channel to France in a series of "torpedo runs". He returned to the Front in 1918 working with intelligence in support of Edmund Ironside, who was attached to Kitchener's Army. After being burnt from a gas shell explosion and suffering from chlorine inhalation, he was transferred back to England to see out the rest of the war. He continued to conduct meetings from his hospital bed until he was released and the Armistice was signed. The following month, he was able to return to Henley.The founder's committee was replaced by the general committee in January 1919, with <mask> installing himself as managing director and secretary of the club. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was surprised that the austerity of war had been replaced by a wave of pre-war nostalgia. Over the summer, 400 new members signed up, which led to the renewal of the lease for a further twenty-one years. In the 1920s, a busy sporting calendar of International Tennis tournaments, as well as restoring the Henley Royal Regatta to an athletic rowing event, was launched by Finlay as a sports club. The club exemplified the social context of the Jazz Age with parties, balls, music, dining and dancing. There will be dances after lunch, dances between races, dances after dinner, and a great Gala ball on Saturday night.The athletic integrity of the regatta was given to the stewards, who were sent to an enclosure on the opposite bank. There is a rivalry between sporting and social activities around the regatta today. The emphasis on social entertainment had captured the mood of the age, but it was always maintained that the Club was exclusive because of the London Season. In 1924, the socially popular Prince of Wales accepted the role of patron to the club, which guaranteed continued society membership, as "the most exclusive river-side club in the world". The Club had become so successful that <mask> was able to buy the freehold to Phyllis Court in 1929, which he celebrated by including those like himself who had served their country at the front as well as service clubs around the colonies. After the Wall Street crash, the club's activities did not slow down, as "Phyllis" had become as much of a national institution as any of the Royal fixtures. The financial security of the club was taken care of by Legacy Finlay.In 1933, he stepped down as managing director and honorary secretary of the Club in favor of his adopted son, Jack Rendle-Mervill, and three years later, he proposed selling Phyllis Court to its members, prompting the Henley Standard to write "To people of this neighbourhood who have known The club transitioned from a proprietary club to a member's club in 1937. After moving out of Phyllis Court in 1937, he returned to his former home in Shiplake, renamed BolneyTrevor, and remained there through the Second World War. The last substantial offer to the club was to cover the cost of transfer to a members club, which gave him voting rights. Every detail of his involvement in creating the club and fronting its development was shown by his devotion to the Club. The Club bought out all of <mask>'s voting rights in 1946, giving him no control over its further development. <mask> died at his home in February of 1952 at the age of 70.<mask> asked in his will and testament that his ashes be strewn over the lawns of the court. There were 1881 births and 1952 deaths of British Army personnel in World War II.

masks:
Roy Finlay
Reggie Edmund Alexander Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Finlay
Roy Finlay
Roy


texts: One of America's leading high altitude mountaineers is <mask>. <mask>'s specialty is high-standard mountaineering characterized by small teams, no oxygen, minimal gear and equipment, and relatively low amounts of funding; yielding first ascents of difficult routes in challenging conditions, such as the Himalayan winter season. <mask> is a 1978 graduate of the Huxley College of the Environment at Western Washington University. He is a recipient of the university's distinguished alumni award. He has two children. Mount Temple is a notable ascent in 1977. Phil Hein is the first winter climber.January, 1977. Deltaform Mountain is in the Canadian Rockies. Mark Whalen is the first winter climber. February, 1977. The West Face was in Extremo (Huayna) Ausangate. The first ascent of the face with Lorenzo Ortas. June, 1977.The East Ridge is in the Barun Valley of Nepal. There is a new route and a second ascent in Spain. April 27, 1980. The two men reached the summit next day. South Face to East Ridge to East Ridge to West Ridge to Fraile Grande, El Altar, Sangay National Park, and America with David Jones. Michael Orr was from Great Britain. December 1981Mount Everest, the Himalayas, and Tibet are depicted in 1983. Kim Momb and Louis Reichardt are the first to ascent the face and route. October 8, 1983. Next day, George, Dan, and Jay reached the summit. The French Route, South Face, Aconcagua, Principal Cordillera, Andes, with Sharon Wood, December 17-22, 1984. The Anqosh (North) Face is the Southern Cross. Sharon Wood was the first person to ascent the route.The Northeast Face is located in Nepal. First ascent of face and route with Michael Kennedy. East Face, Southeast Face, Mellizos, and the Vilcabamba mountain range are all from 1987. First ascent of both faces with Paul Harris. August 23-26, 1987. The Northwest Face/North Ridge is in the Himalayas. The first American ascent was with Peter Habeler and Martin Zabaleta.May 3, 1988. The Ridge of Cho Oyu is in the West. Martin Zabaleta is the first Alpine style ascent. April 8, 1989. Northeast Ridge and Dhaulagiri are in Nepal. October 31, 1990 was when the summit was held. The person disappeared on the descent.They were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The West Ridge and Dorje Lakpa are in Nepal. It was the first solo ascent. April 12–13, 1992. West Ridge, Mount Miller, and the Saint Elias Mountains are in Alaska. The first ascent was with Charles Sassara, Paul Claus and Ruedi Homberger. North Ridge, K2, Karakoram, China/Pakistan.Russian American ascent. The summit was held with Sergei Penzov and Igor Benkin. Benkin died on the descent. April 29- May 5, 1997 is the new route with Charles Sassara. Nanga Parbat, Pakistan, was the location of the 1997 Diamir Face. First Russian and second American. The summit was held with Ivan Dusharin.The summit of Nanga Parbat was reached on July 18, 1997. There is a new route with all of Russia. June 6, 1998 Peak Babuchka was the North Face in 1998. Peak Carnovsky is located on the West Face. There are new routes with Mark Price and Christian Beckwith in July of 1998. The West Face, Siula Grande, is located in the Cordillera Huayhuash.The Avoiding the Touch with Mark Price route was added in 1999. The East Face is located in the Himalayas, Nepal. First ascent with Mark Price. August 4-5, 2000 Northwest Face, Kampur (5499 meters), Ishkoman Valley, Hindu Raj, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, First Ascent with Ivan Dusharin. The first ascent was with Mark Newcomb. October 2, 2002. There is a new route with Glenn Dunmire.April 26-26, 2003 The West Face has a new route called the Pucajirca North I. July 21–28, 2003 In July of 2006 there is a new route with Brad Johnson. The East Face is located in the Aysén Region Andes. There is a new route with Joan Sole. Alexander Scriabin, a Russian composer, wanted to have his last composition performed in the Himalayas.Selected by the American Alpine Club at age 23 to join the high-profile 1978 Soviet-American team to climb in the Pamir Range of Tajikistan in Central Asia. The first year of the award was honored. The American Mountain Foundation awarded the first American ascent of the world's 3rd highest mountain. The West Face of K2 won the Mugs Stump Award in 1994. The 1999 Mugs Stump Award was given to Menlungtse. It was ranked the best high altitude climber in the world by Everestnews.com. The 2002 ranking was the last one.The Western Washington University had a distinguished alumni award. The American Alpine Club gives the Cutting Edge Grant for cutting edge first ascents or difficult repeats of most challenging routes.

masks:
Carlos Buhler
Buhler
Buhler


texts: He is a French-Spanish singer. He sings in French, Spanish, English, Italian, Arabic, Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, Greek and occasionally in other languages. In Paris, he busk and played with groups such as Hot Pants and Los Carayos, which combined a variety of languages and musical styles. He founded the band Mano Negra in 1987 with friends and his brother. He toured with his live band, Radio Bemba, after it broke up. His mother is from Bilbao, Basque Country, and his father is from Vilalba, Galicia. They fled to Paris to avoid Francisco Franco's dictatorship.After <mask>'s birth, his family moved to the outskirts of Paris, and he spent most of his childhood in Boulogne-Billancourt and Svres. He was surrounded by many people who were acquaintances of his father. Much of his childhood experience is what inspired some of the songs. He was a big fan of Cuban singer-pianist Bola de Nieve. Heavily influenced by the UK rock scene, particularly The Jam and Dr. Feelgood, <mask> and other musicians formed the Spanish/English rockabilly group Hot Pants. The group released a demo in 1984 called "Mala Vida", which received a lot of local critical praise, but didn't get a lot of attention. By the time the group released their first album in 1986 the Parisian alternative music scene had taken flight, and they incorporated this sound with the rockabilly and punk styles of Hot Pants.Los Carayos was a side project of the artists for eight years, releasing three albums in the first two years. Mano Negra was founded in 1987 by the <mask> brothers and Santiago Casariego. Mano Negra started playing in a subway in Paris before they became known and selling records. We were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The musicians of Mano Negra were made of this. The people using the subway in Paris were diverse. There were people from different countries.To please everyone in the subway, we have to play all kinds of music. A lot of different styles of music were learned at that school. The reworked version of the Hot Pants single "Mala Vida" became a hit in France after being released on a smaller label. Their first album Patchanka was released the following year after the group moved to Virgin Records. After reaching the Top 5 in the Netherlands, Italy and Germany, the group gained fame throughout the rest of the world. The band achieved some fame in South America with 1992's Cargo Tour, where it played a series of shows in port cities, performing from a stage built into their tour ship's hold. A retired train called the "Ice Express" was used for a tour by Mano Negra.During the port tour and the following year's train tour, rifts began to grow among band members and many of them left the group by the end of 1994. Legal problems with former bandmates led to the dissolution of the group in 1995 after the release of their final album. Mano Negra's sound is mostly characterized by energetic, lively rhythms, symbolized by the title of their first album, Patchanka, and a distinct informality which allows the audience to get involved and feel close. There are different music genres in their albums. The group covered Mano Negra's song "Mala Vida" on their own and with <mask>, who is friends with Gogol Bordello. The band from Mano Negra formed a new group called Radio Bemba Sound System after arriving in Madrid. To replicate the sound of street music and bar scenes from a variety of cultures, the group spent several years travelling throughout South and Central America, recording new music as they went.The songs were mostly sung in Spanish and the musical style had shifted from punk and alternative styles to a street vibe. In 1998, the songs were collectively released under the name Clandestino. The album gained a steady following in France with hits such as "Bongo Bong" and "Clandestino", and eventually earned the Best World Music Album award in 1999. It sold more than 5 million copies. The second album from Radio Bemba Sound System was released in 2001. The title of the album is "Next station: Hope", which means "one of the Madrid metro station stops". The tour resulted in the live album Radio Bemba Sound System.Two years later, he returned to his French roots with a French-only album called "Sibérie m'était contéee", which included a large book with lyrics to the album and illustrations by Jacek woniak. The album La Radiolina was released in September of 2007. This was the first international release since 2001. Before the album's release, "Rainin in Paradize" was available for download on his website. According to reviews, the music from La Radiolina was being performed live as early as April 2007. Dimanche  Bamako was produced by Amadou & Mariam in 2004. His song "Me llaman Calle" was nominated for a Goya Award for Best Original Song.It was released in La Radiolina. The Go Lem System song "Calle Go Lem" has vocals from the song. "Me Llaman Calle" was ranked one of The 10 Best Songs of 2007, by Time magazine. There are 8. Josh Tyrangiel said, "<mask>'s warm singing over <mask> Gamboa and Carlos Herrero's leaping Flamenco counter melody creates a direct emotional line to the core of this mid-tempo ballad." With its easy melody and universal rhythm, Me Llaman Calle walks proudly in the shadow of Bob Marley, the last guy who made world music this disarmingly simple. The documentary film Maradona featured his song "La Vida Tmbola".The song is on the album Fuerza! The theme song was used for Drew Carey's Green Screen Show. The songs "Bongo Bong" and "Je ne t'aime plus" were covered by British singers, who recorded them as a single track. Musical style and influences include Spanish, French, English, Portuguese, Galician, Arabic, and Wolof. His music is influenced by punk, rock, French chanson, Iberoamerican salsa, and Algerian Ra. The influences were obtained from immigrants in France, Iberian connections, and his travels as a nomad following the dissolution of Mano Negra. Msica mestiza is a musical style which may incorporate elements of rap, flamenco, Afro-Cuban music, samba and cumbia.He layers lyrics, music, and sound recordings over each other in many of his pieces. The bonus section of his 2002 live DVD release Babylonia en Guagua included a short documentary film called Infinita tristeza, in which he explained that his only recording tool was a small IBM laptop. The laptop refers to the Spanish credit Grabado en el Estudio Clandestino, which appears on all of his solo album starting from 1998's Clandestino. There is a tendency for <mask> to reuse music or lyrics from previous songs. The contemporary hit single in France "Bongo Bong" takes its lyrics from the earlier Mano Negra hit "King of Bongo", which bears a similar style to that of The Clash. The musical backdrop for "Bongo Bong" was used in several other <mask> songs, including "Mr. Bobby" and "Homens" from the same album. "Homens" is the song which the backdrop was originally written and recorded for, and all the others came later, according to a statement by <mask>.The tune of "La Primavera" is used in several other songs featured on the album, while the lyrics for a few songs are repeated several times with different music. Several musical themes and clips from that album can be found on Amadou & Mariam's Dimanche  Bamako, which was being produced at the same time. Although he is well known in Europe and Latin America, he has not had the same success in the US, England, or Australia. The tours with Mano Negra were not as successful in the US as they were in other parts of the world. In 2006 he played a number of dates in the U.S., including a show at the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago. On August 7, 2006 he played a benefit concert in Brooklyn, New York. He performed at that venue in the summer of 2007, as part of the multicultural "Celebrate Brooklyn" concert series.The crowd was treated to two encores. The Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland had a sellout crowd on June 23, 2007. A new-found friendship was developed between Thievery Corporation and <mask> <mask> during the 2006 Lollapalooza festival. He was one of the headliners at the 2008 Austin City Limits Music Festival. He played his first concert in Australia at the opening night of the Sydney Festival. His concerts are small temporary spaces where people of different background can come together and he believes that our world lacks spaces for collective therapy. His lyrics provoke his audience to think about immigration, love, living in ghettos, drugs, and often carry a left-wing message.He is very close to the Zapatistas and their public spokesman, Subcomandante Marcos. He has a large following among the European left, the Latin American left and the anti-globalisation and anti-capitalist movements. A founding member of ATTAC is <mask>. Goldman commented on his work, "I was writing about Good Charlotte and The Police." The trappings of punk were adopted by them. They are not bad groups, but the punk aspect is more visible by someone like <mask> <mask>. He's one of the punkiest artists out there.It's an inclusionary spirit. Anti Globalization, Indigenous Peoples' Rights, Sex Workers' Rights, Women's Rights, Environmental Justice, and more are some of the causes that <mask> supports. He uses his personal website to provide news on these causes and movements. La Colifata is an organization made up of a group of patients and ex patients of Hospital Borda in Argentina. He uses a website and a Facebook account to show the work he does with patients. The mission of this group is to diminish the stigma that people place on mental illness and to promote the use of services that are meant to help those with mental illnesses. In an interview with the School for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California in 2010, <mask> expressed his opinions about topics such as the effects of economic globalization on social inequality.He said that he believes the global market is causing social inequality and that issues in education and immigration are connected to this. He said in the interview that he was worried that mafias were the greatest threat to democracy and that this was already visible in places like Russia and Mexico. He said that the legalization of drugs such as marijuana would make it easier for the Mafia to overthrow governments because they would be able to make more money from the distribution of illegal drugs. He believes that the global market is the largest force shaping the lives of people throughout the world. He believes that changing the policies of the global market is the most effective way to address social problems in individual countries. Since most people don't have the power to directly change these policies, the most effective way to bring about change would be to make a statement to those running the economy by becoming self-sufficient through boycotting corporations, growing one's own vegetables, and making one's own. He said that he doesn't need a car or cell phone because he doesn't.He said that weak leaders are a threat to democracy and that there are small movements in Spain that are fighting for blank votes to be recorded as legitimate votes. The problem is that blank votes make up a majority of the votes in elections, which means that the results are not accurate. He talked about education during the interview. He believes that education should be free for everyone. Despite being a small country, Cuba is able to provide free education for all of its citizens and he doesn't understand how the United States was not able to do the same. One can enroll in the armed forces in the United States and learn to kill for free, but have to pay to learn to do anything else. The United States is afraid of its future according to him.In order to excel in the future, the West needs the youth from "Third World" countries and that's why it has a population with a lot of elderly people. Providing legal status to immigrant young people would require the United States to honor the rights of these immigrants, and therefore it is cheaper and easier for the United States to deny so many young immigrants a legal status. He said that the "Occident" needs to open the borders. A discussion about how the work of four different authors who contribute to the alter-globalization movement was mentioned in an article published in 2010. From different perspectives, Subcomandante Marcos, Eduardo Galeano, and José Saramago present alternative practice of politics. The connection of contemporary 'contentious Europe' with past struggles is emphasized in his lyrics and combinations of musical styles. The way he creates his music has been shaped by the way his family's history has shaped his political views."<mask> translated his family's anti-fascist political tradition into a politicized embrace of cultural difference and into a clear anti-racist and anti capitalist stance." She states that Mano Negra took an anti capitalist and anti-racist stance in the 1990s, and that <mask> continues to use these messages in his music even after the dissolution of Mano Negra. References include: Discography Clandestino, Radio Bemba Sound System, and La Radiolina. There is a man in the country, Mano Negra. The original Un train de glace et de feu was published in 1994. Ramn <mask> wrote a chronicle of Mano Negra's 1993 tour through small, rural villages. The opening line of Gabriel Mrquez's novel One Years of Solitude inspired the name of the train.Ramn. The Train of Ice and Fire is published in English by Route Route's Website.

masks:
Manu
Chao
Chao
Chao
Chao
José Manuel
Chao
Chao
Chao
Manu
Chao
Chao
Manu
Chao
Chao
Chao
Chao
Chao
Chao


texts: <mask> was a Roman Catholic priest and an activist during theLithuanian National Revival. He was a prolific writer, editor, and member of numerous societies and organizations. His works of fiction include the novel Cloud Clearing and the narrative Dds ir ddiens about the ordinary village folk. Tumas was educated at a gymnasium in Daugavpils and the Kaunas Priest Seminary. He was banned from contributing to theLithuanian press in 1889 or 1890. He was a priest and posted to Jelgava. He was assigned to Mosdis in 1895.Tvyns sargas and the smuggled book were published there. His brother was sentenced to three years in prison and two years of exile for publishing banned publications. Tumas quarreled with his superiors and was frequently moved to more remote areas due to his short temper. Tumas was allowed to move to Vilnius in 1906 to work as an editor of the daily Vilniaus inios. He stayed in Vilnius as editor of Viltis after editing the newspaper for a few months. The goal of the new cultural newspaper was to unite conservative Catholic clergy and more liberal intelligentsia. Tumas was exiled to Laiuva in 1912 after publishing an article about the suppression of theLithuanian language in favor of the Polish language.The headquarters of the Saul Society was to be built with the help of donations from American communities. Tumas edited Rygos garsas during World War I. He was a member of the Society for the Relief of War Sufferers. He was one of the founding members of the Party of National Progress, which advocated for full independence ofLithuania. He moved to Kaunas after the city was captured by Poland. He ran in the elections for the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania, but withdrew from politics when he was not elected. He organized the reconstruction of the Church of Vytautas the Great.He taught a course on literature from 1922 to 1929 at the University of Lithuania. Several works on writers' biographies were published by Tumas. About the writers. He organized a literary archive based on this material. Tumas was the son of a peasant family that owned 24 of the land. He and four siblings were the youngest of ten children. Tumas was born at midday.On 8 September. His mother thought this was a sign that he should become a priest. Tumas received his Confirmation when he was five years old. He completed his elementary school studies in less than two years. He had a good memory, but his knowledge was poor. The gymnasium in Daugavpils accepted about 50 students out of 150 applicants after he passed the entrance exams. After four years of study, his parents urged him to transfer to the Kaunas Priest Seminary, but he decided to finish his studies and earn a living by giving private lessons.Tumas' health was negatively impacted by long studies and private lessons to make a living. He had an interest in biographies and memoirs. Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth were his favorites. He read the works of Ivan Turgenev, Sergey Aksakov, Gleb Uspensky, Mikhail Zagoskin, Ivan Goncharov, and other authors. Tumas participated in illegal groups to read and discuss banned publications. Tumas to Aura was the first Lithuanian-language periodical that was printed in Tilsit, East Prussia. Tumas didn't adopt socialism and there weren't manyLithuanians to develop any kind of activities.Tumas graduated the gymnasium after repeating the final year for the second time. Tumas had to choose between a seminary or university. He was considering studying veterinary in Saint Petersburg when he doubted his calling for the priesthood. His family's wishes and his poor health made him apply to the seminary. Before entering the seminary, he didn't know Latin and had to use a Polish–Latin dictionary but he didn't know Polish either. Kazimieras Jaunius provided little practical knowledge but inspired his students. Tumas was one of the students who organized a secret society to translate and publish religious texts fromLithuania.When one of its members obtained relics of the patron saint ofLithuania, it became known as the Society of Saint Casimir. Tumas contributed articles to the Catholic periodical emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. In 1889 he wrote a letter to either Varpas or emaiiir Lietuvos apvalga. Tumas returned to his native Maleiiai for a year and a half of treatment after a bout of Tuberculosis interrupted his studies. He continued to write for emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. He graduated from the seminary in the fall of 1893. Tumas traveled to Mosdis in the summer of 1893 to try to get the editor of emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga to change his mind.He became a priest on November 28, 1893. He joined the Third Order of Saint Francis. The publisher of Tvyns sargas Tumas was sent away from Lithuanian-speaking areas by the Diocese of Samogitia. The vicar moved from Ilkste without the approval of the diocese. Tumas received a cold reception from the local priests. He struggled with Polish-language sermons while working as a prison chaplain. Tumas found a group ofLithuanians, including a linguist and an attorney, and often attended their gatherings.The translation of one of the short stories by Henryk Sienkiewicz was published in Varpas. Dean Walent wanted to control Tumas' activities, but Tumas refused to do so. The conflict continued until the dean was deported. 23 priests implicated in the case were deported to other locations in Russia. Tumas wrote a letter to the bishop requesting a reassignment after reading a poem by Maironis. He did not get a new posting until four months after he received a reply. Tumas was assigned to teach religion to Mosdis in 1895.He was devoted to the press. The monthly magazine Tvyns sargas (Guardian of the Fatherland) was established by Tumas in January 1896. Due to the press ban inLithuania, it had to be printed in East Prussia. Tumas almost single-handedly edited the magazine from December 1897 to April 1901. It was more liberal than emaii ir Lietuvos apvalga. The attempt was to reconcile the Catholic dogma with the National Revival. The newspaper did not support political resistance against the tsarist regime and accepted the existing social and political order.In October 1896, Tumas' brother was arrested for transporting a suitcase full of booklets. Tumas bribed police officials and destroyed the letters that were seized by the police. Tumas was dismissed from his job as a teacher, searched, and sentenced to five years of exile by the Governor-General of Vilnius. His friends encouraged him to flee to the US, but Adomas Jaktas who was deported for five years persuaded him to stay. The sentence was reduced to a year of house arrest because the Ministry of the Interior did not approve it. His brother, who was caught red handed, spent three years in the prison and two years in exile. Tumas was transferred to Kuliai in August 1898.Tumas had a distribution point for the bannedLithuanian press at this location, which was close to the Prussia–Russia border. Tumas would hide the books in a large clergy house until a book smuggler such as Krikinas would pick them up. Tumas decided to split Tvyns sargas into two parts, the first one containing more dangerous political topics and the second one containing more innocent practical articles. It attracted less interest from the police. Tumas yearned for a magazine for the intelligentsia and this magazine was geared towards the common folk. He published five issues of inyia. It wasn't a political magazine.Tumas liked to read. A list of books owned by Tumas in 1899 shows 433 books. The list did not include any of the illegal publications. The owner of the Rietavas manor was the subject of an angry article written in 1900. Ogiski suspected that Tumas was the author and complained to the bishop. Tumas resigned as editor in the first issue of the publication after leaving Tvyns sargas in care of Antanas Milukas. Tumas started a charity that would maintain a shelter for the poor.His work began without the proper approval of his superiors, and his pro-Lithuanian attitudes upset priests from Viekniai, Kurnai, and akyna. They wrote to the bishop. The translation of a short catechism published by Tumas in 1898 with fake publication data was attacked by one of the complaints. According to the complaint, the catechism replaced Polish loanwords and barbarisms with Lithuanian equivalents. Tumas was attacked for his insistence that fellow priests speakLithuanian. Tumas was moved to a church in the north of Vadaktai in May of 1902. The Samogitian consistory debated complaints against Tumas, including that he was a leader of theLithuanian National Revival, that he published an illegal newspaper, and that he traveled widely soliciting contributions and donations to this newspaper.He was put on supervised release after being cleared of the charges. He was to stop all activities that weren't related to his clerical duties and was forbidden from traveling without the approval of the bishop. Tumas, who was isolated in Vadaktliai, was still able to participate in activities. He continued to care for the finances of Tvyns sargas even after he published a translation of Adomas Jaktas's invitation to theLithuanian nobility to join the National Revival. He remained in Vadaktliai despite his friends' suggestions of ways to improve his station. The Russian Revolution of 1905 resulted in concessions to ethnic minorities and the lifting of theLithuanian press ban. Plans for a publication on ethnography were one of his many interests, and he met the news with them.He published a call in Vilniaus inios for the publication to be edited, but the plans remained unfulfilled. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, he visited all of theLithuanian dioceses as well as the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy, which was organizing the priests. He was elected to the presidium at the seimas, but gave up his seat to Prancikus Bys. He talked about non-violent resistance to the regime in a speech. Tumas petitioned the bishop to remain in Vilnius as the union's representative, but the bishop rejected the request. Tumas organized a local chapter of the union. Some of the ideas for regulations protecting manor workers were drafted by the Minister of Agriculture from 1923 to 1926.In December 1905 and March 1906, bishop Paliulionis moved Tumas to Sidabravas and Stakiai. He didn't go to the election because of the relocation. He was on bail when he moved to Stakiai. He helped Vincas Mickeviius-Kapsukas hide from the police. Tumas took care of the church's farm in Stakiai, which was particularly remote, and organized a purchase ofphosphates for the entire village to use. The publisher of the daily Vilniaus inios and Viltis Petras VIleiis was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 They searched for a new editor among the priests after he enlisted the clergy to help.Tumas was advocated for by the younger priests because of his editorial experience with Tvyns sargas. Tumas will be transferred to Vilnius to work on the newspaper. He was promised a monthly salary but was hesitant to take it. He warned that he was arrogant, short-tempered, and held strong opinions. He wrote a declaration of principles that he would try to follow as the new editor. Vilniaus inios was to be a liberal nationalist Catholic publication. All social classes would be treated equally.The foundation of the order and morality would be defended by the Catholic faith. Tumas edited the newspaper until it stopped publication in April 1907. Tumas wrote a lot of articles on various topics. When Vilniaus inios was briefly discontinued due to financial difficulties, Tumas and his co-editor Antanas Smetona organized the publication of Viltis (Hope), a new newspaper that hoped to unite conservative Catholic clergy and more liberal intelligentsia for the common good. Tumas traveled acrossLithuania to sign up 179 shareholders who agreed to contribute 100 rubles a year to the trust company that would publish the newspaper. The first issue was published in October 1907. Tumas handled most of the day-to-day workings of the publication while Smetona was influential in setting the ideology.Viltis focused on cultural matters as opposed to politics or news reports, paying particular attention to the Lithuanian language and folk culture as well as issues in art, science, education, and morals. Tumas wrote reviews of literary and scientific works. Tumas was involved in cultural life in Vilnius. He gave some of his personal book collection to the new library of the Lithuanian Scientific Society. He was a member of the cultural Rta Society. Tumas traveled to Krakw in July 1910 to be a correspondent for the official opening of the Grunwald Monument. His article was published in a Ukrainian newspaper.He compared the celebration with other festivals and concluded that it did not involve all social classes. Tumas was accused of anti-Polish attitudes by the Polish press. Viltis had a permanent column that reported on the situation of Lithuanian Catholics in the Diocese of Vilnius and their fight for church services in their native language. Tumas published an article in November 1910 about the removal of services in churches in theLithuanian language while the bishop was in exile. Tumas was assigned to Laiuva in northernLithuania in February 1911. His departure from Viltis was also an exile. His place was taken by other priests.The removal of Tumas-Vaigantas to Viltis was protested by various groups. On March 1, 1911, Exile to Laiuva Tumas arrived. In May, priest Olauskas invited him to visit Lithuanian American communities and collect donations for the construction of the headquarters of the Saul Society which organized Lithuanian schools in the Kovno Governorate. They arrived in New York on July 5. They toured 55 Lithuanian American communities for three months and collected about $19,000. The headquarters, a three-storey brick building at a cost of 155,000 rubles, was built in 1914 after more donations were collected inLithuania. Tumas delivered over thirty speeches against emigration to the United States sharing stories of the difficult conditions and poverty of Lithuanian Americans.The lectures were published as a booklet in 1912. Tumas was encouraged to run for the Russian State Duma in 1912 after he was offered to move to Riga to work as an editor. He refused due to debts and ill health. He helped toelectLithuanian candidates, including Martynas Yas. Tumas was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He nursed his nephew who died of Tuberculosis in 1913. Tumas shifted his attention to literary work after his death.He collected his previous works, edited them for style and language, and published them as separate booklets in various newspapers. Tumas, as a correspondent of Viltis, participated in the opening of the Theatre in Tallinn. The ideology of the original Viltis was retained when Antanas Smetona resigned from it in September 1913. Tumas only submitted a few of his best works to Viltis. In the summer of 1914, the editor of the newspaper visited Tumas in Laiuva and offered him the position of co- editor. 50,000Lithuanians lived in Riga at the time. The new bishop found a priest that would buy Tumas' farm so that he could repay his debts.Tumas lived in the clergy house of the Our Lady of Sorrows Church. He was promised a 30 ruble a month salary for his editorial work, but he didn't get it due to financial difficulties. The four-page newspaper was published twice a week. Tumas edited articles on cultural and societal matters. The publication was increased to three times a week in order to address war-time demand for news. The Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes took place in February 1915 and led to the arrival of war refugees. Refugee relief was organized by


texts: Tumas and others.The Maiotas became representatives of the society. Tumas met with many people in his efforts to raise money. Some 4,000 refugees were helped by the 10,314 rubles raised byLithuanians in five months. When the German army took control ofLithuania in September 1915, the Society for the Relief of War Sufferers split into two sections, one in Vilnius and the other in Saint Petersburg. Tumas was invited to become the general manager of the Saint Petersburg section, but quickly relinquished the duties as he was not suited for an office job. He traveled across Russia to visit the refugees. Four of his fiction works were published in 1916 and 1917.Tumas delivered a series of lectures to Lithuanian teachers during the summer of 1916 and planned on publishing the lectures as a separate book. After the February Revolution, the people ofLithuania became more politically active. The Party of National Progress was founded in 1916 by Tumas and two other former Viltis contributors. The middle road between socialists and Christian democrats is represented by the same ideology as Viltis. Tumas was elected to the Council of theLithuanian Nation in February 1917, in order to become an authoritative body that could represent all ofLithuania's political objectives. In June 1917, the council decided to organize a political conference. Tumas traveled to Riga and to Mogilev to convince Petras Kraujalis not to hold a separate Catholic conference.There were passionate disagreements about whether or not to demand full independence from the Russian Empire. Tumas is a member of the party that called for full independence. The opponents of the resolution withdrew from the Council of theLithuanian Nation because they could not accept it. Tumas had worked for a long time to uniteLithuanians for the good of the nation. Tumas was a delegate to the Congress of the Peoples of Russia. Nine men fromLithuania, including Augustinas Voldemaras and Antanas Tumnas, demanded full independence. He was sent to the conference in October of 1917.The conference recognized the Council of Lithuania as the legitimate representative of the nation, and reiterated the desire for full independence. Tumas traveled back toLithuania instead of returning to Russia. The paperwork took seven months and Tumas devoted most of his time to writing. Tumas returned to Vilnius in May 1918. He started writing articles for Lietuvos aidas, eventually becoming editor and attending the sessions of the Council of Lithuania as a guest. Tumas remained in the city despite many institutions being evacuated to Kaunas during the war. He was part of the delegation that tried to find a modus vivendi.Tumas was employed by the Commissar of Education to translate educational books. Only one was published. Tumas contracted typhus when the Polish army captured Vilnius in 1919. He edited and contributed to the publication. The new Polish administration was harshly criticized in his articles. Stanisaw Maciejewicz, a deputy of the Polish Legislative Sejm, was attacked by several of his articles. Maciejewicz accused Tumas of libel, but later abandoned the case.Tumas was invited to become editor of the Party of National Progress' publication in early 1920. He ran in the elections to the Constituent Assembly ofLithuania in the spring of 1920. He visited five volosts and delivered speeches, but was not elected. The Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party criticized him for his support of the Nationalist Union. Tumas publicly asked the President of Lithuania to pardon Smetona, who had served a prison sentence for criticism of the government. Tumas received a public reprimanded from the bishop and a symbolic one-day house arrest from the Peace Court after the play was canceled. Tumas submitted clemency requests.Tumas was temporarily editor of Trimitas after joining the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union. In January 1921, eleven older Lithuanian activists, including Maironis, decided to publish an irregular publication with their memoirs of the Lithuanian National Revival. Tumas published five volumes of Ms senov with funding from the Ministry of Education. It was the last publication edited by Tumas. He continued to contribute to newspapers. Tumas became rector of the Church of Vytautas the Great in March 1920. His last parish was his ninth.During World War I, the church needed extensive repairs and was funded by the Grand Duke Vytautas. Tumas solicited donations, hired workers for repairs and artists for decoration. Adomas Jaktas rebuilt the church on August 15, 1920. Tumas was often asked to perform weddings and last rites at the church. Many requested his services because he was more accommodating. He wed a poet at the break of dawn since dawn as a key symbol in his poetry. Tumas wed more than one thousand couples from 1920 to 1930.The last sermon was delivered on February 16th, 1933, after he resigned from the church due to poor health. Tumas had collected information on the literature ofLithuania. He lectured on topics in Lithuanian literature in the early 20th century. Due to lack of time, he refused to teach at the War School of Kaunas. Vincas Krv-Mickeviius invited Tumas to teach at the University of Lithuania. He lectured on the poetry of Maironis in the fall of 1922. He was promoted to docent in June 1924 because of his lack of higher education.He taught a course on literature. He decided to discuss different writers every semester. He lectured on both the well-known and the forgotten authors. Poor health made it difficult for him to speak for long periods of time, and he retired from the university in March 1929. He was awarded a pension by the university. He taught a class on women writers at the university in the spring of 1932. Tumas was involved in establishing a literary archive at the university that collected writers' manuscripts, correspondence, photos, etc.Tumas donated most of his collection to this archive. Tumas was a reviewer for the Ministry of Education. He reviewed 66 works. Lietuvikoji enciklopedija is the first Lithuanian-language encyclopedia. Tumas traveled internationally, including to Italy in 1931 and to Latvia and Sweden in 1932. Tumas was very active in the cultural life ofLithuania, as he was chairman, treasurer, or board members of about 20 different organizations. He was awarded the Riflemen's Star by the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union.He was the secretary of the Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Science and the treasurer of the book publishing company. He was elected chairman of the Writers' Union. He was spiritual adviser to YoungLithuania, a youth organization of theLithuanian Nationalist Union, and was an active member of a nationalist student organization at the university. He was asked for donations, loans, or personal recommendations by many visitors. He was able to write works of fiction despite his inability to write longer works. Tumas' efforts and works received official recognition in independent Lithuania. He was made a canon of the Samogitian Capitulum in April 1921.He was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (2nd degree) on 15 May 1928 and the Order of Vytautas the Great (2nd degree) in 1932. The Order of the Three Stars was received by him. Tumas spent the last months of his life in the villa of his nephew-in-law. Tumas was diagnosed with a deficiency of B12 in January 1933. He was diagnosed with bronchitis in March. He died in the evening of April 29, 1933. The Church of Vytautas the Great is where he was buried.His funeral was the subject of a documentary produced in Lithuania. Tumas began writing fiction in 1897. The booklet Vaizdeliai (Scenes) was first published in 1901. He signed by the pen name Vaigantas, which is the name of a god in theLithuanian mythology. He wrote several cycles before 1915. Scenos vaizdai was a cycle of plays poking fun at the weaknesses of the ordinary village folk. Auktaii vaizdeliai was a cycle of autobiographical short stories.Political and didactic stories were included in the first edition of Alegorij vaizdai. The first edition of Karo vaizdai was published in 1915 and focused on the effects of war on the civilian population. The best known story from this period is Rimai ir Nerimai, a tragicomedy depicting a comic rivalry between two families that is brought to an end by a common tragedy. The first and second volumes of the novel were devoted to Samogitia and Auktaitija, respectively. It depicts the social and economic transformation of ruralLithuania, from improved agricultural methods to sending children to school, reading prohibitedLithuanian literature, and becoming interested in politics. There is no linear plot or structure in the novel. From separate scenes, pictures of nature, ethnographic descriptions of festivals or clothing, local legends and folktales, the novel builds a mosaic of the spiritual pulse of the nation.There is a picture of a large family working towards the same goal. There is a large cast or characters in the novel. There is a double marriage that contains elements from Pan Tadeusz. While acknowledging painful setbacks and individual sacrifice, it is an optimistic work that celebrates the cultural progress. The best work of Tumas was quickly added to the school curriculum, but not everyone liked it. It was boring, confusing, and difficult to understand for the urban residents. Tumas' fiction went from public to individual life afterLithuania's independence in 1918.The novel Dds ir ddiens explores three tragic lives. Mykoliukas sacrificed everything for his brother and family. He is a slave on the brother's farm and is compared to Saint Isidore the Laborer. Rapolas was the supervisor at the local manor. Rapolas lost his job and was unable to earn his own farm due to his laziness, so he moved in with his brother. He died after eating rat poison. She tries to get her and her husband's keep at her brother-in-law's house.She starts abusing alcohol after her husband's death. The Damn Submissive was adapted into a film in 1970. Tumas was able to devote more time to fiction after he retired. The novel eimos viai (Tracks of a Family; 1929) looks into a family of intellectuals and their choices between an "empty" life of a job and romantic love or a "meaningful" life of work for theLithuanian nation. It was supposed to be the third volume. Tumas' father beat him and called him a freak when he wasn't interested in farm work, but he was a daydreamer and could have become an artist. The boy ran away and was killed trying to steal horses.Two childhood friends are turned into rivals and enemies by a love triangle. It ends with the murder of one of the friends and insanity for their love interest. In 1970 and 1980, the story was adapted into plays. The life of Vincas, an orphan who builds a prosperous farm with his own hands, is explored in Tumas' last major work, emaii Robinzonas. He starts drinking alcohol because his family is infertile. Vincas tries to get public work, such as the construction of a church, but can't. Tumas did not dwell on the heroic past.The present-day was instead focused on romantic nationalism. He used his own experience or witnesses to create his characters and plots. His characters struggle with worldly passions. alcoholism, sexual desire, greed. Tumas expressed deeper romantic ideas and ideals. One of the key ideas is public service and hard work, those who sacrifice their narrow self-interests and passions and diligently work for their families or the public good find meaning and salvation, while others fall to misery and degradation. Work becomes a moral virtue.Tumas' alter ego often interrupt the story to offer his opinion or emotional judgement. Tumas considered himself to be a romantic writer, but his works combine elements of various styles. His writing style is full of Lithuanian folk motives and wit. He tried to use the standard Lithuanian dialect instead of his native Auktaitian dialect, but he freely used dialects and loanwords when he wanted to be more expressive. His style is often described as vaigantikas. Tumas, a unique writer, is not usually discussed when discussing general trends in the literature. Tumas was a prolific writer.He published 19 volumes of his works. His works have been published by the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore. There were 24 volumes published by the year 2015. He wrote on a variety of topics. Several articles a day are produced by editorials, feuilletons and reviews. More than 150 obituaries of priests were written by him. Tumas contributed articles to more than 80 periodicals.In addition, Tumas wrote thousands of letters. Various religious literature was published by Tumas. He published a short and simple catechism in 1898. It was published for the third time in 1904. A collection of sermons by priest Antanas Bortkeviius was published in 1901 and a work on teetotalism was published in 1915. He did not publish a book on the study of the Gospel of Mark. The first full Bible translation into Lithuanian was assisted by him.He published two more works by Valanius in 1929. Tumas collected manuscripts and biographical data of variousLithuanian writers and whenever possible published them. Poems are only known from materials published by Tumas. He published obituaries and biographical articles on many people. His university career was spurred by these informal studies. His university lectures were published in various newspapers and magazines. Tumas grouped topics in a way that was not systematic, covering some authors in detail while skipping others.He focused on biographies. He provided many irrelevant anecdotal stories because he knew or worked with many of them. Tumas considered his lectures to be only material for the history of the literature. He published a travel book in 1919. He published articles promoting the idea of a federation with other countries. Jaunam veikjui (To the Young Activist) was published in 1925. pastoral theology is friendly, informal, practical advice from Tumas to young priests without citations to theological works or the Bible.Even if some of those diamonds would quickly turn out to be simple gravel, Legacy Vaigantas was known for encouraging younger authors and celebrating any accomplishments or signs of progress. He lived according to the motto "love and be loved". The year of Tumas will be his 150th birth anniversary. In 1934, a year after Tumas' death, Vytautas Magnus University gave three rooms to a museum dedicated to him. Tumas' archives, furniture, household items, and library were preserved in this museum. Some of the photos and manuscripts were taken by Mykolaitis-Putinas and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 In 1997 a museum dedicated to Tumas was established in the apartment where he lived and worked from 1920 until 1933.4,500 people visit it annually. The apartment was used as a clergy house before it became a museum. In 1987–1991, a museum dedicated to Tumas and book smugglers was established. The Garviai Book Smuggling Society used a former granary to hide illegal books. Tumas worked in Vadaktliai in the 19th century. In 1937, in his native Maleiiai, a monument to Tumas was unveiled. The house where Tumas was born was sold in 1914 and moved to the nearby Kalviai village.There are suggestions of buying the surviving house, moving it back to Maleiiai, and establishing a memorial museum. He was a subject of several books, including by Aldona Vaitieknien and Algimantas Radzeviius, both of which focused on his literary works. Aist Kuinskien completed her PhD thesis on Tumas' letters in 2016 and a collection of his letters was published in 1998. A book with memoirs and essays about Tumas was published in 2009. The monodrama Vaigantas was published in 1994. Ferdinandas Jakys performed it over a thousand times. The schools named after Tumas are located in Rokikis and other places.Central streets in Plung and Taurag are named in honor of Tumas. The literary events are held at the end of September. The Juozas Tumas-Vaigantas Award has been given to writers that successfully combine and balance writing fiction and journalist work. There is a monument for <mask> Tumas-Vaigantas and his dog Kaukas near the Church of Vytautas the Great. People from Anykiai District are from the Roman Catholic priests Party of National