texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was the father of musician <mask>. <mask> and his sister, Edith, lived in an orphanage after <mask>'s father died. He sang and played the banjo but was not considered reliable or dependable. He released a record under the name <mask> and was referred to in the media by that name. Julia Stanley was married to him in 1938. <mask> was often away at sea during World War II, so he didn't see much of his child until he was 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 Julia became pregnant with another man's child.Julia rejected the idea of him looking after his wife, child and baby. After Beatlemania, when they met again, they only had intermittent contact with each other. He had two sons with his wife, and he died in BRIGHTON. <mask> and Jane McConville moved with their families in the 1840s. <mask> toured the United States with Roberton's Kentucky Minstrels in the late 19th century. Jack's first wife was an American who died during childbirth after they both moved back to the city. Jack and Polly were married in 1915.Catherine was one of the witnesses at the wedding. <mask> was born in 1918 and Charles in 2002. <mask> was a shipping clerk when the <mask>s moved back to Toxteth Park. Polly was said to have psychic abilities and could not read or write. After Jack died, Polly didn't have enough money to keep the whole <mask> family together, so she placed two of her children in an orphanage. It was located around the corner from Julia Stanley's house. On January 30, 1949, Polly died.<mask> was known as being happy-go-lucky and couldn't resist having a good time. He had rickets when he was a child and wore leg braces as a teenager. He tried out for Will Murray's Gang at the Empire Theatre in 1927. He joined the show after running away from the orphanage. After travelling with the troupe, he was discovered in Glasgow and returned to the orphanage, where he was severely punished. He was always quick with a joke, but never held a job for long. When he was 15 years old, he left the Bluecoat orphanage and found a job as an office-boy, but preferred to go to the cinemas and vaudeville theaters in the city.After his brother got a job in a tailor's shop, he lent money to his brother. Julia Stanley first met Julia Stanley at the Trocadero club, a converted cinema on Camden Road. He saw Julia again in the park where he had gone with a friend to meet girls. A man dressed in a bowler hat and holding a cigarette holder saw a little waif sitting on a bench. The 14-year-old Julia said that his hat looked silly, to which the 15-year-old replied that Julia looked lovely, and sat down next to her. He threw his hat into the lake after Julia asked him to take off his hat. He impersonated Louis Armstrong and Al Jolson.He and Julia both played the banjo, though neither pursued music careers. They dreamed about what they would do in the future, such as opening a shop, pub, cafe, or a club. He took a job as a bellboy on a passenger liner in 1930. He kept in touch with Julia and wrote letters to her. When he was offered a job on a whaling ship, he turned it down because Julia's father had arranged it to keep him away from her. 11 years after they first met, Julia married Alf after proposing to him. Julia stated on her marriage certificate that she was a cinema hostess, even though she had never been one.Julia's family were not present at the wedding, but their brother acted as a witness. They spent their honeymoon eating at 'Reece's' restaurant in Clayton Square, which is where his son would later celebrate after his marriage to Cynthia Powell. Julia stayed at the Stanleys' house and Alf stayed at his rooming house on their wedding night. Julia's family did not like <mask>, her father said he was not middle class and her sister was not a fan of him. Julia's father demanded concrete evidence that he could financially support Julia, but his only idea was to sign on as a Merchant Navy bellboy on a ship bound for the Mediterranean. Between the Greek islands, North Africa and the West Indies, he worked on ocean liners. He moved into the Stanley home after graduating from bellboy to steward.He tried to get a job as a'ship's entertainer' but failed. Julia found out she was pregnant in April 1940. It has been confirmed that there was no air raid on the ward where <mask> was born on 9 October 1940. When his son came back from World War II, he saw his father for the first time. He sent regular pay cheques to Julia, who lived with her son. He didn't stay long before he was sent off on another ship. He went absent without leave in 1943 and the cheques stopped.Julia and the Merchant Navy did not know where he was. Julia only found out when the Navy wrote to inform her that it was looking for him. He told his version of what happened when he was AWOL. He was arrested for stealing a bottle of beer from the ship and was sentenced to nine days in a military prison. He became involved in "shady deals" after being rescued from a criminal gang of Arabs. He boarded a ship that was going to England in 1944 after serving on a troopship from North Africa to Italy. Julia met a Welsh soldier named Taffy Williams who was stationed in the barracks at Mossley Hill, while she was going to dance halls.As he had written to Julia, he blamed himself for this. Julia often gave her son a piece of chocolate or sugar pastry the next morning for breakfast, because she had received it the night before. She was pregnant by Williams in late 1944 and initially claimed that she had been raped by a soldier. Julia rejected the idea of being looked after by Alf when he came back to the city on January 13, 1945. Alf took John to his brother's house in Maghull a few months before the birth. Julia gave birth to a daughter, Victoria, who was given up for adoption after intense pressure from Julia's father and family. Julia reluctantly handed over the care of her son to Mimi after she was twice contacted by social services about the baby sleeping in the same bed as Julia and Dykins.People would visit the <mask> house in Copperfield Street, offering large sums of money if Alf would divorce Julia, but Charlie told them to get lost. A father and son went on a holiday together in June 1946, but secretly planned to emigrate to New Zealand with him. After a heated argument, the five-year-old boy was forced to choose between Julia or him. John followed Julia after she walked away, although this has been disputed. Mark Lewisohn claims that <mask>'s parents agreed that Julia should take him and give him a home. Billy Hall, a witness who was there that day, said that the dramatic scene, often portrayed with a young <mask> having to make a decision between his parents, never happened. When John and John met again, they lost contact with the family.<mask> told Hunter Davies that when he forgot his father, it was like he was dead. When he was sentenced to six months' imprisonment in 1949, Alf's career at sea ended. He saw a mannequin in a wedding dress shop window while he was drinking. He smashed the window, took the mannequin, and danced in the street until he was arrested. When Julia was working at the Barn Restaurant in Solihull, her brother sent a newspaper clipping saying that she had died. He kept in touch with Charlie while he was in London. At the height of Beatlemania, Alf tried to contact John, but he claimed he didn't know who the Beatles were.Someone pointed to a photograph of <mask> in a newspaper and asked if he was related to him. <mask> and Charlie went to see a Beatles Christmas show in London. The Beatles were filming a scene for A Hard Day's Night in Soho in April 1964, and that's when Alf walked into Brian Epstein's office. He told the receptionist that he was <mask>'s father. He immediately sent a car to bring John to the office. His unkempt, grey hair was back and he was dressed nicely. He stuck out his hand, but John didn't take it."You can't turn your back on your family, no matter what they've done," said Alf. John ordered the journalist and Alf to leave the office. John opened a copy of the Daily Express and saw a photo of his father, despite the fact that the Beatles' personal stories were kept out of the newspapers. Cynthia opened the door of their home in Weybridge to see a man with John's face. Cynthia invited the man to wait for John. Cynthia made tea and cheese and offered to cut his hair while he was waiting. After a couple of hours, he left.John was annoyed when he told Cynthia about the visit to the office. He told Cynthia over the next few months, "Alright, Cyn." Like me, he's a bit 'wacky'. "That's My Life (My Love and My Home)" was released on December 31, 1965, and John was embarrassed to hear about it. John asked if he could stop it from being released or become a hit. The record didn't make it into the charts. The public forgot about this attempt to cash in on his son's success with the Beatles, despite the fact that "That's My Life" is worth over £50.Three years after meeting John in the NEMS office, a 59 year old man and his fiancée appeared at the same place. When she met the man, she was an 18-year-old student at the University and a fan of the Rolling Stones. They eloped and got married in Gretna Green, Scotland, because they were tired of trying to convince their mother to allow them to marry. She was hired by John in 1966 after he asked if he could give her a job. She lived in the attic bedroom for a few months. After moving to a flat in London Road, Patcham, they moved to Ladies Mile Road. David Henry <mask> was born on February 26, 1969 and Robin Francis <mask> was born on October 22, 1973.He bequeathed a manuscript detailing his life story to John. It was Alf who tried to fill in the lost years when he had not been in contact with his son, explaining that it was Julia who had broken up their marriage. John commented, "He wanted me to hear his side of the story, which I hadn't heard." <mask> was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer in 1976. John was made aware by his son that his father was dying. John sent a large bouquet of flowers to the hospital and apologized for his past actions. Just nine days after Jim McCartney died, his son, Paul McCartney, lost his father, as well.In 1990 she published a book called Daddy, Come Home, detailing her life with Alf and his meetings with John. She is now known as Pauline Stone. External links include The Lennons, Lennon.net, and Uncle Charlie John <mask>'s Family Tree. British Merchant Navy personnel from World War II died of cancer in England, and 20th-century British musicians died of stomach cancer.

masks:
Alfred Lennon
Freddie Lennon
John Lennon
Alfred
Alfred
Freddie Lennon
Alfred
James Lennon
Jack Lennon
Edith Lennon
Jack Lennon
Lennon
Lennon
Alfred Lennon
Alfred
John Lennon
Lennon
Lennon
John Lennon
John Lennon
John Lennon
Alfred
John Lennon
Lennon
Lennon
Alfred
Lennon


type: paraphrased

texts: She is a Portuguese politician, feminist, historical researcher and an international expert on women's rights. She has chaired several women's organizations. She is best known for her insistence that women's equality should not be treated as a social issue but as a requirement of both democracy and human rights. When her father was transferred from a roads engineer position in the city of Portalegre to another one in the area of Vila de Rei, <mask> was moved to Leiria. The family moved to Lisbon when she was almost 14. She attended the D. Filipa de INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The fourth girls-only High School in the country and the second in Lisbon was opened just after the dictatorship in Portugal seized power in 1926, with one of its policies being to end co-education in the country.She graduated from the University of Lisbon in 1960 with a degree in German and English Literature. She met the first female prime minister of Portugal at this time. The Secretary-General, Vice- President and President-General were involved in the work of the Juventude Universitria Catlica Feminina. She attended the religious Grailville College in Ohio in 1962, after obtaining a Fulbright scholarship. In 1963, <mask>'s book The Feminine Mystique was published, which is credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. A report on the situation of women was published by the Presidential Commission which was chaired by John F. Kennedy. After two years as a teacher in Lisbon, <mask> <mask> went to the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom where he obtained a degree in English Studies with a thesis on A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce.She decided to return to Portugal and get married after Cambridge invited her to pursue a PhD. She, her three daughters and her husband moved to Coimbra in 1972 and stayed there until 1975. She worked at the Commission for Social Policy on Women, which was created in September 1973, when it was commuted between Coimbra and Lisbon. The commission was renamed the Commission of the Female Condition in 1975, when the family returned to Lisbon after the Carnation Revolution. The International Women's Year was declared by the United Nations in that year and the preparation in Portugal was headed by <mask> <mask>. The first World Conference on Women was held in Mexico City in 1975 on the theme of "Equality, Development and Peace" and was represented by four others including Maria Alzira Lemos. Portugal's address to the Plenary of 3000 people was delivered by a man with little experience in public speaking, who was standing in for a man who was unable to attend at the last minute.The Second World Conference on Women was held in 1980. During the Mexico City conference, the opportunity was given to build up a collection of publications that she would use to establish the CCF Documentation Centre on women and equality. She took courses in Documentation science in Lisbon and the University of Edinburgh. An important source of research is the old books and documents that she found in Portugal. She embarked on a project to record memories of women involved in the women's movement at the beginning of the 20th century. The Bulletin and book were published by the CCF. The CCF held a seminar on studies on women in Lisbon in 1983.There was an exhibition of Portuguese books on women. The European exhibition of art, science and culture was held in Lisbon. She researched female participation in the Portuguese Discoveries in the 15th and 16th century. Four articles were combined into one publication after this. More than 600 researchers would visit Lisbon in November 1994 to participate in a conference called "The Female Face of Portuguese Expansion". <mask> <mask> was the Chair of the Steering Committee for Equality between Women and Men (CDEG) after representing Portugal on the Council of Europe Committee on the Female Condition (CEEG). She was the Chair of both the CDEG and the CEEG.She wanted women's equality to be a part of the Council of Europe's human rights activities. She participated in the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993. She held the position of President of CCF until 1992. She wanted to change the name of the CCF from "Commission on the Condition of Women" to "Commission for the Equality and Rights of Women". It took her until May 1991 to achieve this. She was a founding member of the Portuguese Women's Studies Association in 1991 and a founding member of the Portuguese Alliance for Parity Democracy in 1993. Portugal had joined the convention on the "Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women" in July of 1980.The president of the CCF was responsible for preparing and presenting Portugal's compliance report. She was asked by the UN's Division for the advancement of women to work with countries that needed advice on preparing their report and she made several visits to Eastern and Central European countries. She served on the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women from 2000 to 2008. She continued to work for CEDAW until 2008, when she stopped. She participated in the Experts' Forum of the European Institute for Gender Equality in 2011. She was included in a calendar produced by the "Women Inspiring Europe" project. The IV World Conference on Women was held in Beijing in 1995.<mask> <mask> was an important player in the discussions. She served as Secretary-General of the Southern European Women's Association for two years. The first Portuguese bibliography of papers on women was published in 1999. During the Portuguese presidency of the European Union in 2000, she was asked by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to coordinate participation in the Commission on the Status of Women and the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly. The situation in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico, involving the abduction, murder and disappearance of around 400 women and girls, without any action being taken, was brought to the attention of CEDAW in 2003 by a complaint from a Cuban colleague. She presented the findings from the investigation to the UN in January 2005. She had carried out an investigation into the rape of Muslim women in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1993 and considered it the most disturbing part of her life.On June 10, 1995, the President of the Portuguese Republic awarded the Order of Merit to <mask> <mask>. The Commission for Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees of the Assembly of the Republic awarded one of two gold medals in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Carolina Beatriz ngelo was published in the second ed. The commission for citizenship and gender equality was in Lisbon. A Mulher: Bibliografia Portuguesa Anotada was published in 1999. Heronas da Expanso. There is a town called Lisboa.CCF, 1989. The Codens da Condio Feminina were published on 31 December. Feminismo em Portugal na voz, escritoras do incio do século XX, Comisso da Condio Feminina. Mulheres portuguesas, vidas e obras celebradas, vidas e obras ignoradas. There is a democracia in Lisboa, and it is called Democracia Paritria. In Ex- Aequo, no1, estudos as Mulheres em Portugal. 17–28.Alumni of the University of Cambridge are from the Castelo Branco District.

masks:
MariaRegina Neves
Betty Friedan
Tavares
da Silva
Tavares
da Silva
Tavares
da Silva
Tavares
da Silva
Tavares
da Silva


masks:
Maria Guinand
Mara Guinand
Mara Guinand
Mara Guinand
Mara Guinand


texts: King of Sicily from 1198 to 1194, King of Germany from 1212 to 1213, and King of Jerusalem from 1225 were all <mask> II. He was the son of Henry VI of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the Queen of Sicily of the Hauteville dynasty. His political and cultural ambitions were enormous as he ruled a vast area, beginning with Sicily and stretching through Italy all the way north to Germany. He styled himself as the king of Jerusalem as the Crusades progressed. The Papacy became his enemy. He was the Emperor of the Romans from his papal coronation in 1220 until his death in 1215, and he was also the King of the Romans from 1212 to 1215. He was the King of Germany, Italy and Burgundy.He was crowned King of Sicily at the age of three and co-ruler with his mother, who was the daughter of Roger II of Sicily. His title was King of Jerusalem because of his marriage and his involvement with the Sixth Crusade. At war with the papacy, <mask> was excommunicated three times and often vilified in pro-pagandized chronicles of the time and after, as he was hemmed in between <mask>'s lands in northern Italy and his Kingdom of Sicily to the south. Pope Gregory IX called him an Antichrist. <mask> spoke six languages and was an avid patron of science and the arts. He was involved in promoting literature through the Sicilian School of poetry. The first use of a literary form of Italo-Romance language, Sicilian, was seen in the Sicilian royal court in Palermo.The modern Italian language was influenced by the poetry that came from the school. He was the first king to outlaw trial by ordeal, which had come to be viewed as superstitious. The House of Hohenstaufen came to an end after his death. The Holy Roman Empire did not fully recover from its decline until the reign of Charles V 300 years later. <mask> was the son of the emperor Henry VI and was born in Italy on December 26, 1194. The puer Apuliae was the son of Apulia. He was born at the age of 40 to his mother, who was a Sicilian princess and paternal aunt of William II of Sicily.According to some accounts, he was born in a public square in order to make sure that he was not the son of a butcher. <mask> was christened in the city of Assisi. <mask> was named after his mother. Through Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, this name served to identify him closely with both his Norman heritage and his imperial heritage. At the time of his election as King of the Romans, it was still his name. He was christened <mask> when he was two years old. Constantine used this dual name to highlight his dual heritage.<mask>'s birth was accompanied by gossip about his mother's advanced age. He was presented to Henry as his own after a faked pregnancy, according to Albert of Stade. His real father was described as a butcher, a doctor, or a falconer. <mask>'s birth was associated with a prophecy. Henry doubted the reports of his wife's pregnancy and was only persuaded by the fact that <mask> was his son by interpretation of the prophecy of the Erythraean Sibyl. The legend says that Constance gave birth in the public square to silence doubters. The stories have no validity, although it is clear that Constance took unusual measures to prove that she was pregnant.According to Roger of Howden, <mask> was her son and Henry was her husband. She probably gave rise to some false rumors because of her age. The infant <mask> was the heir to his father's crown after he was elected King of the Romans. Henry's rights in Germany were disputed by his brothers Philip and Otto. Conrad of Spoleto found out about <mask>'s father's death when he was in Italy. <mask> was just three years old when he was crowned king in Palermo, Sicily, on 17 May 1198. She established herself as regent after being in her own right queen of Sicily.Pope Innocent III became <mask>'s guardian after he died. Pope Honorius III would become <mask>'s tutor. Markward of Annweiler, with the support of Henry's brother, Philip of Swabia, invaded the Kingdom of Sicily. The young <mask> was seized one year after he landed in Sicily, thanks to the help of Genoese ships. William of Capparone kept <mask> under his control in the royal palace of Palermo until 1206, when he was succeeded by another German captain. Walter of Palearia declared <mask> to be older in 1208. Most of the authority over Sicily and southern Italy had been taken over by local barons.Pope Innocent III crowned the Holy Roman Emperor in 1209. Otto was the champion of the noblemen and barons in southern Italy who were worried about <mask>'s measures to check their power. Italy was invaded by the new emperor without much resistance. <mask> was elected German King in absentia in September 1211 after Innocent sided against Otto. Otto was forced to return to Germany after Innocent excommunicated him. There was a small following for <mask> when he sailed to Gaeta. He agreed with the pope on a future separation between the Sicilian and Imperial titles and named his wife as regent.Otto was by a few hours after he reached Konstanz. On December 9, 1212 in Mainz, <mask> was crowned king. <mask>'s authority in Germany was tenuous, and he was only recognized in southern Germany. Despite his excommunication, Otto continued to hold the reigns of royal and imperial power in northern Germany. Otto's military defeat at the Bouvines forced him to withdraw to the Guelph hereditary lands, where he died in 1218. The German princes, supported by Innocent III, elected <mask> king of Germany again in 1215, and he was crowned king on July 23, 1215, by one of the three German archbishops. After negotiations between <mask>, Innocent III, and Honorius III, who succeeded the papacy after Innocent's death in 1216, <mask> was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome on November 22, 1220.Henry was the oldest son of <mask> and the King of the Romans. <mask> spent a lot of time in Germany. He helped King Philip II of France and the Duke of Burgundy to bring an end to the War of Succession in Champagne in 1218. <mask> stayed in the Kingdom of Sicily or on the Crusade until 1236, when he traveled to Germany. After returning to Italy in 1237, he stayed there for the rest of his life, represented in Germany by his son Conrad. In the Kingdom of Sicily, he built on the reform of the laws begun in 1140 by his grandfather Roger II. His promulgation of the Constitutions of Melfi (1231, also known as Liber Augustalis), a collection of laws, was the culmination of his initiative in this direction.The Kingdom of Sicily set a precedent for the primacy of written law. The Liber Augustalis was the basis of Sicilian law until 1819. <mask> promised to go on crusade when he was elected King of the Romans. He did not travel to Egypt with the armies of the Fifth Crusade in 1217 despite his renewal of this vow at his coronation as the King of Germany. He sent forces to Egypt under the command of Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, but constant expectation of his arrival caused papal legate Pelagius to reject Ayyubid sultan Al-Kamil's offer to restore the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The crusade ended in failure after the loss of Damietta. Pope Honorius III blamed <mask> for the defeat.<mask> summoned an imperial Diet at Cremona, the main pro-imperial city in Lombardy, after agreeing with Pope Honorius to launch a Crusade before 1228. Milan was chosen as the league's leader again after the reformation of the Lombard League, which had already defeated his grandfather <mask> in the 12th century. The situation was fixed through a compromise between <mask> and the league. <mask> invested the Teutonic Order with the territories in what would become East Prussia during his sojourn in northern Italy. When Louis VIII of France laid siege to Avignon, <mask> was distracted by the League. The barons of the French army sent a letter to <mask> defending their action as a military necessity, and a few days after the start of the siege Henry ratified an alliance with France that had been signed in 1223. Problems of stability within the empire delayed <mask>'s departure.It wasn't until 1225 that <mask>'s departure seemed assured. John of Brienne, the current king of Jerusalem, was dispossessed by his father-in-law and given to the emperor. After setting out for the Holy Land from Brindisi, <mask> was struck down by an epidemic and had to return. The master of the Teutonic Knights recommended that he return to the mainland to recuperate. Pope Gregory IX excommunicated <mask> for failing to honor his pledge. Many contemporary chroniclers doubted the seriousness of <mask>'s illness, and their attitude may be explained by their pro-pal leanings. <mask> sailed from Brindisi in June 1228 according to Roger of Wendover.Gregory IX thought that the action was a provocation since <mask> was excommunicated a second time. In September, <mask> reached Acre. Many of the local nobility were reluctant to offer support. <mask> had intended to broker an agreement with the Ayyubid sultan, Al-Kamil, but since the crusading army was already a small force, he negotiated along the lines of a previous agreement. The treaty signed in February 1229 resulted in the return of Jerusalem, Nazareth, Bethlehem, and a small coastal strip to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, though there are disagreements as to the extent of the territory returned. The Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque were to remain under Muslim control, as stipulated by the treaty. The deal was condemned as a political ploy by <mask> to regain his kingdom while betraying the cause of the Crusaders.Al-Kamil wanted to avoid a war with his relatives who ruled Syria and Mesopotamia until his domestic rivals were subdued. The crusade ended in a truce and <mask> was crowned King of Jerusalem on 18 March 1229. Conrad was the rightful king after <mask>'s wife died. According to a letter written by <mask> to Henry III of England, the crown he placed on his own head was actually the imperial crown of the Romans. During the reign of Roger II, he may have worn a red silk mantle. It bore an Arabic inscription indicating that the robe dated from the year 528 in the Muslim calendar, and incorporated a generic benediction, wishing the wearer "vast prosperity, great generosity and high splendor, fame and magnificent endowments, and the fulfillment of his wishes and hopes." May his days and nights stay the same.The robe can be found in the museum in Vienna. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Gerald of Lausanne, did not attend the ceremony and the next day the Bishop of Caesarea arrived to place the city under interdict. The barons led by John of Ibelin were against <mask>'s attempts to rule over the Kingdom of Jerusalem. <mask>'s viceroy was forced to leave Acre and Jerusalem was lost to a new Muslim offensive after a siege. <mask>'s seeming bloodless recovery of Jerusalem for the cross brought him great prestige in some European circles, but his decision to complete the crusade while excommunicated provoked Church hostility. The Pope lifted <mask>'s excommunication in 1230 because of the political situation in Europe. Philip of Novara, a chronicler of the period, said that the emperor left Acre after the conclusion of the truce.This crusade, arguably the first successful one since the First Crusade, was adversely affected by the way in which <mask> carried out negotiations without the support of the church. He left behind a kingdom that was torn between his agents and the local nobility in a civil war known as the War of the Lombards. The radical Franciscans, the Spirituals, supported <mask>. The Pope was condemned by the preachers and they continued to minister the sacraments. <mask> would distribute the wealth of Rome to the poor after Brother Arnold in Swabia proclaimed the Second Coming. Rainald of Spoleto attacked the March of Ancona and the Duchy of Spoleto during <mask>'s stay in the Holy Land. In 1229, Gregory IX invaded southern Italy.His troops conquered the initial resistance at Montecassino. In June 1229, <mask> arrived at Brindisi. He tried and condemned the rebel barons, but avoided crossing the borders of the Papal States. The Treaty of San Germano ended the war. On August 28, the papal legates Thomas of Capua and Giovanni Colonna lifted the excommunication of <mask>. The emperor made some concessions to the church in Sicily when he personally met Gregory IX. He issued the Constitutions of Melfi as an attempt to solve the political and administrative problems of the country, which had dramatically been shown by the recent war.<mask> found the German princes to be more important than Henry's peace with the pope. Henry VII, <mask>'s son, caused their discontent with an aggressive policy against their privileges. The Statutum in favorem principum, issued at Worms, deprived the emperor of much of his sovereignty in Germany. Henry was summoned to a meeting by <mask>. <mask> was compelled to confirm the Statutum at Cividale after Henry confirmed his submission. After all the emperor's attempts to restore the imperial authority in Lombardy with the help of Gregory IX turned to nothing in 1233, the situation for <mask> was also problematic. <mask> obtained his excommunication from Gregory IX because Henry in Germany had returned to an anti-princess policy.The Lombard cities were asked to block the Alpine passes by Henry. After taking no army with him, <mask> was able to force his son to give up his lands at Worms, and then imprisoned him. The Hohenstaufen and the Guelphs reconciled in Germany. Otto the Child, the grandson of Henry the Lion, was deposed as Duke of Bavaria and Saxony in 1180 in exchange for the same lands and additional former imperial possessions. <mask> raised an army from the German princes to suppress the rebel cities in Lombardy. Gregory tried to stop the invasion with diplomatic moves. <mask> had to divert his troops to quell a rebellion by <mask>, Duke of Austria.In February 1237, he obtained the title of King of the Romans for his son Conrad. <mask> invaded Lombardy after the failure of the negotiations between the Lombard cities. He won the battle against the Lombard League in November of 1237. <mask> celebrated it with a triumph in Cremona in the manner of an ancient Roman emperor, with the captured carroccio and an elephant. Even though Milan had sent a lot of money, he refused to wear a suit for peace. He was forced to raise the siege of Brescia in October 1238 after his enemies tried unsuccessfully to capture him. Gregory IX excommunicated <mask> in the first months of 1239 and the emperor responded by expelling the Franciscans and the Dominicans from Lombardy.The Romagna, Marche, and the Duchy of Spoleto are part of the Papal States. The father said he was going to destroy the Republic of Venice. Christmas in Pisa was spent by <mask> in December of that year. <mask> attempted to conquer Rome in January 1240, but was unsuccessful. <mask>'s plan to attack Rome didn't come to fruition as he left for southern Italy, where a papal inciting rebellion occurred. St Angelo and Benevento were attacked by <mask>. After another long siege, Faenza, <mask> captured Ravenna and the Ghibelline city of Ferrara.The people of Forl, who had kept their Ghibelline stance even after Hohenstaufen power collapsed, were granted an augmentation of their communal coat-of-arms during the capture of the rival city. The independent cities used the rivalry between Empire and Pope to their advantage. Gregory contemplated yielding at this time. There was a truce and peace negotiations began. Gregory called for a General Council after direct peace negotiations failed. Gregory's plan for a General Council was dashed when <mask> and his allies stopped a group of prelates from traveling to Rome. As he advanced, <mask> ordered his army to burn and destroy Umbria.Gregory died just as the Emperor's forces were about to attack Rome. <mask> tried to show that the war was not directed against the Church of Rome but against the Pope by freeing the two cardinals he had captured at Giglio, Otto of Tonengo and James of Pecorara. <mask> traveled to Sicily to watch the election of a new pope. The armies of Hungary and Poland were defeated by the forces of the Mongol Empire. <mask> was in dispute with the Hungarian king and not wanting to commit to a major military expedition so readily, so he refused to aid the king. He was unwilling to cross into Hungary, and although he went about unifying his magnates and other monarchs to potentially face a Mongol invasion, he specifically took his vow for the defense of the empire on this side of the Alps. <mask> was aware of the danger the Mongols posed, but also tried to use it as leverage over the Papacy to frame himself as the protectors of Christendom.While he called them traitorous pagans, <mask> admired their

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texts: military prowess and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 The Mongols were raiding Hungary when he called a levy. Federick dispersed his army back to their holdfasts in the middle of the 12th century as the Mongols attempted to destroy Hungary. He ordered his vassals to strengthen their defenses, to adopt a defensive posture, and to have large numbers of crossbowmen. <mask> ignored a demand of submission from Batu Khan, according to a chronicler. <mask> II wrote a letter in June of 1241 stating that the Mongols were using Hungarian armor. A letter written by Emperor <mask> II was found in the Regesta Imperii and was intended for all of his vassals.His forces were to avoid engaging the Mongols in field battles, keep all food stocks in every fortress and stronghold, and arm the general populace. There was a lot of fortifying going on throughout the Holy Roman Empire, including Italy, according to Thomas of Split. <mask>, Duke of Austria paid to have his border castles strengthened at his own expense, either following the Emperor's instructions or on their own initiative. King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia provided soldiers and weaponry to monasteries in order to turn them into refuges for the civilian population. A force was repulsed in a skirmish near Kodzko after an attack on Olomouc failed. <mask> II sent letters to Henry III of England and Louis IX of France in order to organize a crusade against the Mongol Empire. The Mongols spent a year pillaging Hungary before withdrawing.<mask> turned his attention to Italian matters after the Mongols left Hungary. <mask> was excommunicated by that very diet in the context of his struggle with the Papacy and ultimately abandoned the possibility of a crusade against the Mongol Empire. The new pope was Innocent IV. The Emperor was happy with his election because he was a member of a noble Imperial family and had some relatives in <mask>'s camp. He was to become his fiercest enemy. The situation changed as Viterbo rebelled, instigated by the intriguing local cardinal Ranieri Capocci. The city was besieged by <mask> because he couldn't afford to lose his main stronghold.Ranieri slaughtered the rebels after Innocent convinced them to sign a peace treaty. <mask> was angry. <mask> signed a peace treaty with the new Pope, but it was soon broken. Innocent and most of the others fled via Genoese galleys to Liguria. He wanted to reach Lyon, where a new council was being held. Despite initially appearing that the council could end with a compromise, the intervention of Ranieri, who had a series of insulting pamphlets published against <mask>, led the prelates towards a less accommodating solution. <mask> was deposed as emperor one month later by Innocent IV, who described him as a friend of the sultan of Babylon and a harem guarded by eunuchs.The pope's brother-in-law and a friend of <mask> collaborated with the landgrave of Thuringia to kill the emperor and his brother-in-law. The city of Altavilla was destroyed as a result of the count of Caserta. The guilty were put to death. Marino of Eboli, the Imperial vicar of Spoleto, stopped an attempt to invade the Kingdom of Sicily under the command of Ranieri. Innocent sent money to Germany to cut off <mask>'s power. In May 1246, the new king was chosen by the archbishops of Cologne and Mainz, who declared <mask> deposed. The army of Conrad, son of <mask>, was defeated on 5 August 1246 thanks to the Pope's money.The duke of Austria had died without heirs, but <mask> strengthened his position in Southern Germany. The new anti-king was William II of Holland. Between February and March 1247 <mask> settled the situation in Italy by naming his relatives or friends as vicars of the various lands. He married the daughter of Amedeo di Savoia and secured the submission of the marquis of Monferrato. Innocent asked for protection from the King of France, Louis IX, but the king was a friend of the Emperor and believed in his desire for peace. A papal army under the command of Ottaviano degli Ubaldini never reached Lombardy and the Emperor, accompanied by a massive army, held the next diet in Turin. The Battle of Parma changed the situation dramatically.The Imperial functionaries were kicked out of Parma in June 1247 by the Lombard city. After his father came back to lay siege to the rebels, he asked for help from his friend Ezzelino III da <mask>, who was the tyrant of Verona. The besieged were waiting for the Emperor to give up. He built a wooden city around the walls. The Imperial side was routed in the Battle of Parma after the camp was suddenly attacked and taken. With the Imperial treasure gone, <mask> no longer had any hope of continuing his crusade against the pope, who began plans for a crusade against Sicily. Romagna, Marche and Spoleto were lost as a result of the defeat of <mask>'s army.Pier delle Vigne, <mask>'s advisor and prime minister, was fired in February of 1249. Matthew of Paris claims that Pier was planning to betray the Emperor, who cried when he discovered the plot. Pier died in Pisa, possibly by his own hand. The Bolognese captured <mask>'s natural son, Enzo of Sardinia, in May 1249. He was held in a palace in Bologna until he died. Richard was the son of <mask>. The Empire lost two cities, but regained one.Cardinal Pietro Capocci was in charge of the army that was sent to invade the Kingdom of Sicily. Conrad, King of the Romans, won several victories in Germany against William of Holland in the first month of that year. <mask> didn't take part in any of the campaigns. He was likely tired after being ill. <mask> died peacefully, wearing the habit of a Cistercian monk, after an attack of dysentery, despite the betrayals and setbacks he had faced in his last years. At the time of his death, his position in Europe was challenged but not lost, as his testament left his legitimate son Conrad the Imperial and Sicilian crowns. The government of the Kingdom, Henry the Kingdom of Arles and the March of Styria were given to the son of Henry VII.All the lands <mask> had taken from the Church were to be returned to him, as well as all the prisoners freed, and the taxes were to be reduced if this did not damage the Empire's prestige. After Conrad's death, the Hohenstaufen dynasty fell from power and the Great Interregnum began, lasting until one year after the last Hohenstaufen died in his prison. The legend says that <mask> would one day awaken and reestablish his empire after sleeping in the Kyffhuser Mountains. <mask>, also known as Barbarossa, was the grandfather of this legend. His sarcophagus is located in the cathedral of Palermo next to his parents, as well as his grandfather, the Norman king Roger II of Sicily. He is wearing a funerary alb. There is a bust of <mask> in the Walhalla temple.A small piece of a funerary crown can be found in the British Museum's collection, which was opened in the 19th century. The Hohenstaufen emperor and his stubbornness were called the "astonishment of the world" by <mask>'s peers. <mask> was "most of all Sicilian" because of his training, lifestyle, and temperament. To the end of his life, he remained above all a Sicilian grand signore, and his whole imperial policy aimed at expanding the Sicilian kingdom into Italy rather than the German kingdom southward. Naples and Sicily were the real strongholds of <mask>'s power. He was not interested in Germany. For his era, <mask> was a religious sceptic.<mask> was referred to as preambulus Antichristi (predecessor of the Antichrist) by Pope Gregory IX as he did not respect the privilegium potestatis of the Church. There was speculation that <mask> was an unbeliever. His rationalistic mind enjoyed the logic of Catholic dogma. He joined in suppressing the mystico-heretical movements of the time and was not a champion of rationalism. He antagonized the representatives of the Church of the Middle Ages. <mask> is listed as a member of the heretics who are burned in tombs in the sixth region of Dante's Inferno. The Muslim population of Western Sicily was deported and he enlisted them in his Christian army and even into his personal bodyguards because they had immunity from papal excommunication.<mask> was a big fan of literature and science. Jews from Sicily were hired by <mask> to translate Greek and Arabic works. He was involved in promoting literature through the Sicilian School of poetry. The first use of a literary form of an Italo-Romance language was seen in the Sicilian royal court. The modern Italian language was influenced by the poetry that came from the school. Dante and his peers saluted the school's poetry and the use of the Tuscan idiom as the elite literary language of Italy. The first book on the subject of hunting with birds was written by <mask> II.According to the historian Charles Homer Haskins, <mask>'s pride in his mastery of the art is illustrated by the story that he was ordered to become a subject of the Great Khan and receive an office at the Khan's court. He kept up to fifty falconers in his court, and in his letters requested gyrfalcons from Lbeck and even from Greenland. One of the two existing versions was modified by his son. <mask> fully understood the migration of some birds at a time when all sorts of fanciful theories were common. <mask> loved exotic animals, with which he impressed the cold cities of Northern Italy and Europe, including hounds, giraffes, cheetahs, lynxes, leopards, exotic birds and an elephant. He was accused of carrying out a number of experiments on people. The experiments were recorded by a monk.If the soul could be seen escaping through a hole in the cask when the prisoner died, then the experiment would have been a success. Young infants were raised without human interaction in a language deprivation experiment to see if there was a natural language that they could demonstrate. He wanted to find out what language would have been given to Adam and Eve by God. <mask> bade "foster- mothers and nurses to suckle and bathe and wash the children, but in no way to prattle or speak with them, for he would have learnt whether they would speak the Hebrew language." The children could not live without clappings of the hands, and gestures, and gladness of countenance, and blandishments. <mask>'s court was home to manyastrologers, including Michael Scot and Guido Bonatti. The leading scholars of the time received letters from him asking for solutions to questions of science, mathematics and physics.The world's oldest state university is the University of Naples. According to the testimony of those who had seen the emperor in person in Jerusalem, he was bald and covered in red hair. He would not have sold 200 dirhams at the market if he had been a slave. "Green like those of a serpent" was how <mask>'s eyes were described. The first legally fixed separation of the occupations of physician and apothecary was made by His 1241 Edict of Salerno. Doctors were not allowed to double as the prices of various remedies were fixed. This model was used to regulate the practice of pharmacy in Europe.He wasn't able to extend his legal reforms beyond Sicily. He was forced to promulgate the Statutum by the German princes. It was a charter of liberties for the princes of Germany at the expense of the nobility and the commoners. The princes were given the power to strike their own coins. New cities, castles and mints were lost to the emperor. Germany's central authority was weakened by the Statutum. The emperor's vassals had a veto over imperial legislative decisions.Every new law had to be approved by the princes. Historians rate <mask> II as a highly significant European monarch. In <mask>'s era, this reputation was present. Two British historians argue that medieval Palermo has been overlooked in favor of Paris and London because modern medievalists no longer accept the idea that <mask> was an anti-Christian. They argue that <mask> understood himself to be a Christian monarch in the sense of a Byzantine emperor. submission to the pope did not enter into the matter because of his personal feelings towards religion. The ideology of the Hohenstaufen Kaiser-Idee claimed that the Holy Roman Emperor was the legitimate successor to the Roman Emperors.<mask> established a cosmopolitan court, such as with the black treasury custodian Johannes Morus, and depiction of the different peoples under their rule, which persisted throughout the Late Middle Ages. The sober and dramatic treatments of <mask> differ from one another. All agree that <mask> is the Holy Roman Emperor. <mask>'s concessions to German princes which he made in the hopes of securing his base for his Italian projects delayed German unity for centuries. The modern approach to <mask> focuses on the continuity between <mask> and his predecessors as Kings of Sicily and Holy Roman Emperors, and the similarities between him and other thirteenth-century monarchs. According to David Abulafia's biography, "A Medieval Emperor," <mask> was mostly a Christian monarch who sought to rule in a conventional medieval manner. The family <mask> left many children, legitimate and illegitimate.Marriage took place in Sicily on 15 August 1209. The 12th of February was Henry's birthday. Yolande of Jerusalem was the second wife. Marriage took place on 9 November 1225 at Apulia. Margareta ran from November 1226 to August 1227). Conrad IV was born on April 25th, 1228 to May 21st, 1254. The third wife was Isabella of England.Marriage took place at Worms, Germany, in July of 1235. The child was given the name Jordanus when he was christened with water from the Jordan river. There were two births, one of which was Agnes (b and d. 1237). Henry, the nephew of Henry III of England, was appointed Governor of Sicily and promised to become King of Jerusalem after his father died, but he died within three years and was never crowned. I never married to any of Pope Innocent IV's nieces. Margaret married Albert, Landgrave of Thuringia, later Margrave of Meissen. Around 1225, <mask> had a relationship with Bianca Lancia.It lasted 20 years according to one source. She had three children with him, two of which were married. The first Regent, later King of Sicily, was killed in battle. Riccardo Sanseverino was married to Violante. The story of a marriage on Bianca's deathbed was never recognized by the Church. <mask> believed Bianca's children to be legitimate, as evidenced by his daughter's marriage to the Nicaean Emperor and his own will, in which he appointed Manfred as Prince of Taranto and Regent of Sicily. Sicilian countess, Mistresses and illegitimate issue.According to Thomas Tuscus's Gesta Imperatorum et Pontificum, she was a nobili comitissa quo in regno Sicilie erat heres. The person is <mask> of Pettorano. He fled to Spain with his family in 1240 The year was 1184 and it was the year 1222). Between 1215 and 1220, <mask> II stayed in Germany. According to some sources, she was related to the Hohenburg family under the name Alayta of Vohburg, but the most accepted theory was that she was the daughter of the Duke of Spoleto. The name of the man was Enzo of Sardinia.The Bentivoglio family claimed to be descended from him. Caterina da Marano was killed in the line of duty. The marquis of Noli and Finale married twice, first with NN and then with Giacomo del Carretto. Maria was from Antioch. The person is <mask> of Antioch. Only two of <mask>'s eight children can be identified from primary documents. Conrad was alive as late as 1301.Philippa was born around 1242 and married Maletta in 1258. She died in prison after being imprisoned by Charles of Anjou. Maria may have been his daughter. Ezzelino III da <mask> was married to an unknown member of the Lancia family. Berardo di Castagna was the nephew of Richard of Chieti. The cousin of Isabella II of Jerusalem is a Dominican nun. Richina of Wolfsden married Margaret of Swabia.She was an unknown mistress who died after 1255. There is a family tree of the German monarchs <mask> the Second and <mask> II. The Journal of Medieval History was published in 2015. The Italian website Deed by <mask> II for the branch of the Teutonic Order in Nuremberg can be found on the Encyclopdia Britannica Psalter. The 13th-century kings of Jerusalem Hohenstaufen were

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texts: The All-American American football center for the University of Michigan from 1904 to 1905 and from 1907 to 1908 was named Germany Schulz. The spiral snap and the practice of standing behind the defensive line were invented by Schulz while he was a player at the University of Michigan. He is credited with being the first lineman to play in back of the line on defense. One of college football's earliest recruiting controversies took place during his time at Michigan, as some suggested that he was a "ringer" recruited by Yost. When he arrived at the University of Michigan, he had worked in an Indiana steel mill and played for either amateur or professional teams. When Michigan insisted on playing the 25-year-old Schulz for a fourth season in violation of conference eligibility rules, it was refused re-entry into the Western Conference. Schulz is remembered as an innovator and one of the toughest football players in the early days of the game despite the controversy.In 1951, Schulz was selected as the greatest center in football history in a poll conducted by the National Football Foundation and became one of the initial entrants into the College Football Hall of Fame. He is a member of the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame and the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor. After his days as a collegiate athlete ended, <mask> assumed a variety of assistant coaching, athletic director, and head coaching positions in college football. He enjoyed his career in the insurance industry. He died several days after the College Football Foundation named him the greatest center in football history. The son of German immigrants was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. His mother was born in 1850 and his father was born in 1854.The couple moved to the United States with their baby in 1879. Both of the brothers who became doctors were Fred and Arthur. He was a member of amateur city teams for several years and played football for Fort Wayne High School. The star athlete at the University of Michigan was worried that he was a ringer. In the early 1900s, many decried the increasing recruitment of ringers, older, experienced players whose qualifications as "student athletes" were suspect. The coach of Michigan's teams was accused of using ringers before. Willie Heston was recruited by Yost to transfer to Michigan from the California State Normal School.There were suggestions that the 21-year-old was Yost's newest ringer when he joined the team. There were suspicions that the man was a factory worker in Indiana who had played for several professional teams before he arrived at the University of Michigan. He was reported to have been a ringer until the time of his death. He insisted that he did not leave the steel mill to play football. He went into the mill to prepare for the football season. In the summer of 1904, when he was working in the mill, he received several offers to play football and got to the University of Michigan. His father called and said that Yost was in his office.He ran down the street and went to his father's office. His father told him that he was Mr. Yost. He wants you to play football for him. All the arrangements have been made. In September 1904, on his way to Ann arbor, Michigan, he stopped in Chicago, Illinois, where he spent four days drinking beer and having a "swell time". A group of Michigan representatives found him in Chicago and put him on a train to Ann arbor. Yost accused Schulz of flirting with Stagg, the legendary coach of the University of Chicago, when he arrived in Ann arbor.When he arrived at Michigan's training camp, he asked Yost when he would be allowed to register. Yost said he had taken care of it. He was registered two weeks before he saw the campus. Yost's account was vastly different from that of <mask>. Yost denied having recruited Schulz and claimed that he was just another student who tried out for the team. According to Yost, the first time he ever saw <mask> was in the fall of 1904 when he told Yost he wanted to play football. Yost said that he initially thought the waiter looked too awkward to be a football player, but that he didn't want to discourage anyone.The only freshman on Michigan's 1904 football team was Schulz. Willie Heston, the school's all-time scoring leader, finished with a record of 10–0 on the team. There were ten games for the 1904 team. He began his playing career as a guard at the University of Michigan. He started the last five games in center after Yost moved him there midway through the season. The accuracy in snapping the ball was praised by the team's quarterback, and the play at center was reported to have been "gilt-edged". In the first six games of the season, the hometown newspaper reported on Schulz's accomplishments.The only freshman who was able to do so wasulz, who went to the game practically green, but by hard and consistent work he was able to win a place on the greatest team in America. One of the larger football players of his time was known as a fierce hitter. There was an incident during Michigan's 1904 game against Oberlin College. He said that they were playing in 1904. A little 155-pound guy came in after the regular center was hurt. I hit him hard. Imagine my surprise when he said, "please sir, if you are determined to be fierce, let me know and I'll get out of the way."I wasn't good the rest of the day. I had to laugh every time I looked at him. Schulz contracted Malaria in the spring before the 1905 season started. He was able to recuperate before the 1905 football season after he had a serious attack. Coach Yost said in October 1905 that he did not see anyone who had improved more than Schulz. He is bigger and stronger than ever, and I don't know a man in the world that has it less over him in the center position. I wouldn't trade him for any other center rush today.He looks good to me on the All-America team. He received All-Western honors despite not being selected for the All-America team. The "spiral snap" and the "roving center" are two important innovations in the development of the modern game of American football. He is credited with inventing the spiral snap. The centers passed the ball to one of the backs. The center was credited with being the first to step back from the line. The centers played in the line on defense before the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of theIn 1905, he was able to use his speed to move across the field of play because he dropped back from the line. The innovation was referred to as a "roving center", but it was actually the birth of the linebacker position in American football. When asked how he came up with the "roving center" idea, he noted that the backs started from five yards behind the line. He told Coach Yost that it was all very simple. I travel only four yards to meet the ball carrier. I know of no back who can beat me in a five-yard race after giving me a one-yard handicap. Dave Lewis wrote about the history of the linebacker position and concluded that he was the first of the breed.<mask> was the first to back up the line. Coach Yost was horrified when he first stepped back from the defense. Yost asked Dutchman what he was trying to do. "Stop them", replied Schulz. Yost insisted that you're supposed to play in the line. They will run over us. "Listen Yost", he said, "My way is best."If any of them get by me, I'll move back into the line. Soon all centers were backing up the line of defense because Yost saw the wisdom in the technique. In 1906, <mask>'s promising football career took a detour. According to some sources, <mask> missed the 1906 season for financial reasons. He missed the 1906 season because of a lack of funds, according to his biography at the College Football Hall of Fame. He earned the money to return to college after working in a steel mill. <mask> was ineligible to play in 1906 for academic reasons because his father was a successful doctor.In February 1906, one paper reported that Schulz had been dropped from the rolls due to poor work during the semester. According to a March 1906 report, Schulz left the university because he fell behind in his studies. The Washington Post reported in September 1906 that Schulz's academic problems continued to make him ineligible to play. In 1907, when he returned to the team, he was the talk of the campus. One newspaper reported that 5,000 students gossip about him, as he was seen as a huge stride in the direction of Michigan's winning back her former football prestige. He needs to be both a player and a leader. He is a model for the rest of the team because of his energy, ability to stand hard knocks, and courage.Michigan won its first five games by a combined score of over 100. In Michigan's game against Ohio State, Schulz was reported to have been a brick wall of defense. The 1907 Michigan season ended with a game against the University of Pennsylvania. One of the eastern schools agreed to play a game at Ferry Field for the first time. The press focused on Schulz as the key to Michigan's chances. There is one man in the Michigan eleven that Pennsylvania fears and will attempt to stop if possible when the two great teams meet in Ann arbor in 1907. Yost's great center is Germany Schulz.Penn announced that they were moving their star tackle, Draper, to center in order to stop Schulz. The first time Michigan lost a game at Ferry Field, Penn beat them, 6–0, in the end. Press reports after the game credited Schulz with a great effort. Pennsy is said to have delegated three players to watch him, the center played a star game. He broke through the line multiple times. He ran to the end and tackled the man trying to circle the wing. He showed his speed in the open play when he was down under the punts.He weighs more than 200 pounds. The consensus at the end of the season was that the giant center of Michigan is a class by himself. <mask>, of Michigan, easily outshone his opponents in every game. He is well built, runs fast, snaps accurately, tackles hard, and is all over the field in every play. "<mask> of Michigan is a very heavy man, weighing over 200 pounds, yet he is strikingly fast on his feet and is unusual on that account." His speed terrifies opponents because he propels his massive frame at a rate of speed. The acknowledged prowess of Schulz makes him an object of unfair attack in scrimmages by opponents who hope to weaken the Michigan team.Shultz is the best center in the country. The man in the middle of the line is the best man I have ever seen in football. Walter Camp said that he is a fast, powerful man who gets well over the field and makes more tackles in a game than any other man on his team. He is an accurate passer and feeds the ball to his backs. When the 1907 season ended, a controversy was sparked when the Michigan players unanimously voted Schulz as the captain for the 1908 season. After the 1906 season, the Western Conference suspended Michigan and if it wanted to get back in, it had to comply with the conference's eligibility rules. Under those rules, a player was limited to three years of play, but Michigan's rule allowed four years of eligibility.The rule should not be applied to <mask> because he began play before the rule was enacted, according to Michigan officials. He was in the middle of football's first eligibility controversy. David Starr Jordan, the President of Stanford University, made a speech that referred to modern college football as "unethical", "unchristian", "unsportsmanlike" and "a monstrosity". All major universities use questionable methods in securing athletes. Jordan claimed that the alumni and cheap gamblers of the town brought in men who were professionals and paid them salaries to play on Michigan athlete teams. The New York Times repeated Jordan's charges. The Western Conference's eligibility rules were at the center of Michigan's dispute with the conference.Michigan is at a big disadvantage in games with eastern colleges because of the strict eligibility rules of the Western Conference. He was upset about inaccurate reporting of his age. When I am but twenty-three, my age is usually given as twenty-five. At the time of his comments, he was 24. The Michigan case was presented to the "Big Nine" in Chicago. The Michigan case will be discussed at the meeting and it is very likely that a vote will be taken to withdraw from the body. Michigan's open violation of the conference rules during the last year has aroused a strong hostile spirit, and it is known that a majority of the schools favor dropping the Wolverines from the association.The Manager was given the task of arguing the case to the Conference. The student

masks: Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz Schulz


texts: newspaper urged the school not to abandon Schulz. Germany <mask> is the captain of Michigan's next football team. While Michigan students are not averse to going back into alliance with the western schools, any attempt to debar Schulz from his fairly won honor is sure to cause an uproar, which may upset all of the feeling of compromise which is now evident". The Western Conference forced Michigan to choose between the two. The Big Nine remained the Big Eight for the 1908 season. There were further academic eligibility problems after a strong show of support from the University.In February 1908, the University announced that Schulz was ineligible for the track team due to his performance on a semester exam. News accounts noted that the outlook is rather gloomy at the moment and that he would be allowed to get his work straightened out before he was allowed to compete in football. By the time football season started, his academic problems had gotten worse. It is not physical conditions which are keeping the giant player from the game, as was announced, but educational ones, according to contemporary reports. Schulz had three conditions in the engineering course, more than a player can carry and continue his athletic relations. Efforts had been made to have the conditions removed, but they had failed. At a meeting of the eligibility board, they decided that he couldn't play until he removed at least two of the conditions.It was reported that it was possible for Schulz to remove the conditions by burning the midnight oil, but this is an optimistic view of the situation shared by few. When he appeared in his first practice on October 22, 1908, he was greeted with "cheers from the bleachers" after his eligibility was restored. According to a 1910 article about the post-college success of football players, Schulz didn't finish his course at the University of Michigan. Michigan went into its rivalry game against Penn with a perfect record. The hopes of Michigan were based on the fact that it had lost two straight to the Quakers. Penn said before the game that it would bring four available centers so there would be a new villain against the Michigan captain. The largest attendance which has been on Ferry Field has been filled by special trains from all over Michigan.Though Michigan was beaten that day, 29–0, <mask>'s performance and the beating he took from the Penn team was recounted many times in the following decades. The story of the Penn game has become an important part of the Germany Schulz hagiography. The Toledo Blade wrote that the Penn players focused their energy on wearing him down because they knew that he was the power in the Michigan game. There were two Penn players who didn't do anything. In every scrimmage, he was bumped as hard as the rules allowed, and maybe a little harder, when nobody was looking. He would find a couple of Penn men digging into his stomach every time he started. They would elbow him, jam him with the straight arm, and if he went to the ground in a scrimmage there would be a knee grinding him in the wind.Soon, Schultz began to show it. ... He was limping along pathetically. He couldn't run. His strength was almost gone. His groan of pain could be heard in the stands. The fans continued to shout "G-r-r-r-r-rah, Shultz!"Schulz continued to play even after he buckled down. At half-time, the trainers found a mass of black and blue spots. There were bumps on his face and on his back and groin. He went back into the game after the second half started. The attack continued. Two more Penn men were after him. He went into the play and for an instant, his strength came back, but it couldn't last.When Yost finally sent in a substitute, he walked away with his head bowed and his hands to his stomach. When the rubbers examined him, they marveled that he was able to walk. He didn't say a word as he lay there, but it took the entire Pennsylvania eleven to do it. Bill Hollenback, Penn's captain, said that the fellow was a monster in size and a perfect athlete. He is very fast for a man of his size. In our game with Michigan, we had two men instructed to play against Schulz and at times three and four were opposed to him. He gave us as much as we gave him at the end of the game.He was everywhere. He tackled most of the time. He broke up many plays. He was the star of the contest until he was injured so badly that he had to retire. The rest was easy. "He gave the greatest one-man exhibition of courage I have ever seen on a football field", said Yost. The story was embellished in columns by Grantland Rice, Art Carlson, Frank Blair and Dave Lewis, more than one of them having seen the game in person.The giant center was rendered useless from the Penn attack, but refused to leave the game. "It was a scene I will never forget, the giant Schulz, towering above the rest of the combatants, literally dragged off the field, tears streaming down his mud-spattered cheeks as he frantically protested his removal from the game," said Carlson. Grantland Rice wrote in 1942 that Schulz held the Penn team in check for 50 minutes and that the score was 0–0 when he left the field. The score was 6–0 at the half. In Frank Blair's 1951 telling, Penn put five men -- center, both guards and both tackles -- on the giant. According to Blair, who claimed to have attended the game as a high school student, Schulz played like a madman, making nearly all the tackles for 50 minutes, and Penn was held pointless until he was carried from the field. Dave Lewis wrote that Penn assigned five players to mow down Schulz.Lewis quoted Schulz as saying, "I can still see those five pairs of eyes staring at me every time we lined up." It's ready to tear me apart. According to Lewis, all five men piled on Schulz and he held Penn without scoring for 50 minutes before they finally knocked him out. Lewis said, "Never before or since has there been such a one-man show of defensive football as Schulz displayed against Penn". "I wish I could have lasted 10 minutes longer," he said a few months before his death. I wanted to finish that game. Walter Camp published his All-Time All-American list in Century magazine in January 1910, selecting the best players at each position over the 20 years he had been watching college football.He selected Schulz as his center, the first of many All-Time All-American selections for him. "Big, strong and fast, he combined all the defensive and offensive qualities of the best line men with the speed, sure tackling and intuition as to what to do on the instant that are winning qualities of the defensive back," Camp said at the time. In addition, his passing was excellent, as he had plenty of speed for his kicker, and ability to pass in directions other than in a straight line, which made him especially valuable in certain formation plays. Grantland Rice chose him as the center for his All-Time All-American team. He was 6 feet 4 and weighed more than 200 pounds. He was a good halfback. I have never seen a center who was as good at protecting both flanks as he was at backing up a line.He was a great tackler. The Associated Press was commissioned by the College Football Foundation to conduct a poll of more than 100 sports editors to pick an All-Time All-American team. The first class of College Football Hall of Fame would be chosen. One of the initial entrants into the College Football Hall of Fame was <mask>, who won the majority of the votes at center. The Associated Press said thatulz was a giant of a man with ham-like hands that worked to his advantage in that era of mass formations. "I haven't missed one of those teams yet", he said when he was told of his selection. He was a member of the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.In 1979 he was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor. He was selected as one of the top fifteen football players in U-M history by The Michigan Daily. The Tri-State professional football league existed in Ohio, Illinois and Pennsylvania in 1909 and 1910. He played for the team. His first game was with the Oakwoods. The top professional team of its era, the Pittsburgh Lyceum, was defeated in that game by the Oakwoods. At the time of the 1910 United States Census, he was listed as an engineer with an electric works, but he was actually living with his parents in Fort Wayne.According to press accounts, the Oakwoods offered Schulz the captain's job in 1910, but he was reluctant to accept because of his job at the Fort Wayne Electric works. The official records of play have not been located to determine if he actually played for the Oakwoods in 1910. In December 1910, he played on an all-star team against the All-Harvard club for the benefit of the United Charities association. College football coach and athletic director for the University of Wisconsin in the early 20th century. He accepted the management of an automobile concern in Fort Wayne after two years. The University of Michigan had a line coach and an assistant coach in 1913. He held that position for three seasons.While working as an assistant coach at the University of Michigan, he was credited with introducing the technique of over shifting a lineman. One of the linemen was shifted in 1913 to develop a new blocking technique. Coach Yost was unconvinced until he saw a demonstration using Michigan's left guard Royce Traphagen. When Traphagen was put in the line position designated by Yost, Schulz lined up on the other side of the line and charged at him. The groggy Traphagen line up was in the spot designated by Schulz, but when he charged he missed. The 1913 season was when the overshift technique was implemented. <mask> died in November 1915 at the age of 65.It was noted at the time that several Midwestern universities were trying to get Schulz as their head coach, but he withdrew from the Michigan coaching staff two days after her death. In January 1916, the Fort Wayne Sentinel reported that Schulz was back to work in the general testing room at the Fort Wayne Electric works after a two year absence. In 1916, he returned to coaching as the assistant athletic director at Kansas State Agricultural College. He was an assistant coach for four years in Manhattan, Kansas. The Fort Wayne paper ran a story about Germany's team winning. The first three years of the Cats' existence were dominated by them and they went 16–4–1. In 1919, Kansas State gave up more points than in the previous three seasons combined and finished with a 3–5–1 record.He resigned in January 1920. In September 1918, he listed his occupation as an athletic coach for the Kansas Agricultural College at Manhattan, Kansas. During World War I, he was the athletic director at Fort Riley. He directed athletic exercises for the men at the camp. At the time of the 1920 United States Census, he was listed as an athletic coach in Manhattan, Kansas. In August 1920, the director of the department of physical education was hired by Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. When he arrived in New Orleans, the reporters took notice of his size.The athletic council was able to land a big man like Schulz because of good fortune. While he was the school's athletic director, Schulz also took charge of the linemen during the football season, working with Clark Shaughnessy. The most extensive trip made to that point by a southern football team was arranged by Schulz in 1920. On October 30, 1920, Coach Yost's team blanked the team by a 21–0 score. In December 1922, he was hired as the head football coach at the University of Detroit. The phrase "eleven raving maniacs" was picked up in wire service reports around the country after the announcement that he was looking for them to fill out his team. He said that you can't beat the maniacs with football heads.In 1923, the press reported that Schulz suffered a shoulder injury while demonstrating proper tackling technique on a tackling dummy. The Detroit team fell to 4–3–2 in 1923 after going 39–7 in the five seasons before Schulz took over. In January 1924, the University announced that it would not be renewing Schulz's contract, and he retired from football coaching. He worked as a state agent for an insurance company in Michigan from 1924 until his death in 1951. After retiring from football in the early 1920s, Schulz led a private life, and little has been written about the last 30 years of his life. At the time of the 1930 United States Census, he was living in Michigan with his wife, mother-in-law, and sister-in-law. The 1930 Census listed his occupation as an insurance salesman.The center on the All-Time All-American Team died less than two weeks after being selected. In February 1951, he underwent an operation for a "malignant ulcer of the stomach". He passed away at Detroit's Henry Ford Hospital. The University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor has a head coaching

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Sophia Schulz


texts: <mask> was a Swedish linguist and sinologist who pioneered the study of Chinese historical phonology using modern comparative methods. The first complete reconstructions of what is now called Middle Chinese and Old Chinese were created by <mask> in the early 20th century. <mask> was born on October 15, 1889 in Jnkping, Sweden. <mask> taught at the local high school. <mask> was interested in Sweden's dialects and traditional folk stories. He was an accomplished translator of Greek poetry into his native language. He wrote a drama set in China in his early teens.He published his first scholarly article when he was 14 and it was based on traditional folk stories from his native province of Smland. He studied Russian at the University. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Nordic, Greek, and Slavonic languages. He decided to focus on Chinese because Lundell had told him that Chinese had a lot of dialects. One of the major European centers for the study of Chinese was created under the guidance of Vasily Vasilyev. <mask> won a grant to study Chinese dialects, even though he had no background in Chinese at that point. <mask> lived in China from 1910 to 1912.He achieved basic literacy after only a few months of study, and prepared a questionnaire of 3,100 Chinese characters to gather information on Chinese dialects. After his grant money ran out, <mask> supported himself by teaching French and English, which, according to one anecdote, he had never been taught but had picked up from English-speaking passengers on the ship from Europe to China. In his final High School exams, he received a high credit in English. He gathered data on 19 different Mandarin dialects, as well as Shanghainese, the Fuzhou dialect of Eastern Min, and Cantonese, plus the Vietnamese and Japanese pronunciations of the characters in his questionnaire. After living in London, Paris, and Uppsala, <mask> returned to Europe in January 1912, first in London, and then in Paris. Most of his scholarly works were written in English. <mask> was the rector of the University of Gothenburg from 1931 to 1936.The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (stasiatiska Museet) was headed by <mask> until 1959. The public museum was founded in 1926 on the discoveries of prehistoric archaeology made in China in the 1920s, and later expanded to cover later periods as well as other parts of Asia. <mask> succeeded Andersson as editor of the museum's journal, the Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, in 1929, and continued in this position until the 1970s. Many of <mask>'s major works were first published in this annual journal or as books in the monograph series of the museum. <mask> began an attack on the historiography of ancient China. A lack of critical method in the handling of the material is a common feature of most of the literature on China's pre-Han history. The unselective use of documents from different ages when reconstructing China's ancient history was criticized by <mask>."In this way full and detailed accounts have been arrived at, but accounts that are actually caricatures of scientifically established ones." <mask> was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. <mask> died in October 1978 at the age of 89. <mask> used European-style principles of historical linguistics to study the Chinese language. He was the first to reconstruct the sounds of Middle Chinese and Old Chinese. The personal pronouns were declined for case at the very earliest stage. <mask> wanted to understand Chinese history from its linguistic development."Though Chinese traditions give no hint of an immigration from any foreign country, we are nonetheless able to state, from internal," he wrote in his English adaptation Sound and Symbol in Chinese. It's correct that the Chinese in those remote times were skilled at astronomy, that they wrote their accounts in the Chinese language after the events, and that a well-developed Chinese civilization rests on the foundations of many. <mask>'s original findings have been surpassed, despite being important as a pioneer of historical Chinese linguistics. The weaknesses of the systems proposed by <mask> are obvious, as they have largely been superseded. The systems he reconstructed were often missing the symmetry and pattern of the natural languages. <mask>'s works laid the foundation of modern Chinese historical linguistics and many of his works are still used as works of reference. The Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star was awarded in 1961.Toronto: Global Language Press. It was published by Dover Publications. He published many works on Chinese language, culture and history in Swedish. In the 1940s, he published three novels. The translations of Middle Chinese Notes Footnotes Works cited are: Translation of Gran Malmqvist, <mask>: Portrait of a Scholar. 1995. There were people from Jnkping who died in 1978 and were recipients of the Pour le Mérite.

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Karlgren
Karlgren
Friedrich Karlgren
Johannes Karlgren
Karlgren
Karlgren
Karlgren
Karlgren
Karlgren
Karlgren
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Bernhard Karlgren


texts: <mask> was born in January 1986 and is a former professional footballer. At the age of six, Cabaye began his football career. He joined professional club Lille after seven years in the club's youth academy. Cabaye was a member of the club's youth academy for six years before making his professional debut in 2004. He was a regular starter in the following season and played in the European competition for the first time under Claude Puel. Cabaye had his best season to date in the 2009–10 season, scoring over 15 goals from the middle of the park. He was a part of the Lille team that won the league and cup double.<mask> joined English club Newcastle United on a five-year deal in June 2011. Paris Saint-Germain made a £19 million offer for Cabaye. Cabaye signed a three-year contract with the club. He joined Crystal Palace on July 10, 2015. After signing for Al-Nasr and then returning to France to play for Saint-tienne, <mask> announced his retirement in February 2021. <mask> played for France at under-16, under-18, under-19, under-20, and under-21 level. He was on the team that won the 2005 European Under-19 Championship.<mask> was a member of the under-20 team. He was the captain of the team at under-21 level. In August 2010, <mask> was called up to the senior team for the first time under new manager Laurent Blanc, and made his international debut in a 2–1 friendly defeat against Norway. He represented France at the two European Championships and the World Cup. <mask> was born in the northern part of Tourcoing. His father is a former football player who now works in the health care field. At the age of 16, <mask>'s father played for a professional club and spent a year there training before a double leg break ended his career.He played for two amateur clubs after healing. Tourcoing FC was formed after the two clubs merged. <mask>'s younger brother, who also plays football, has played in the lower divisions of the French and Belgian leagues, most notably with Tournai and Wasquehal. He has stated that he would like to visit the country in order to contribute to the development of football there. He attended a Vietnam match during the Asian Cup. <mask> is a Roman Catholic. Tourcoing FC was where Cabaye began his football career.At the age of six, he started at the club. Cabaye, initially, did not meet the age requirement to enter the club's youth academy, however, due to his father working at the club at the time, he was allowed entrance into the club's academy. Cabaye gained the attention of professional club Lille after he excelled in youth games. He was inserted into the club's academy after signing youth papers with Lille. In the 2003– 2004 season, Cabaye was playing for the club's reserve team in the fourth level of French football. In his first season with the team, Cabaye scored one goal. Cabaye was on the reserve team in the next season.He played in 15 matches and scored two goals as the reserve team helped the team finish in 2nd place in its group and qualify for the league playoffs. <mask> signed his first professional contract with Lille ahead of the 2004–05 season. Lille won the 2004 Intertoto Cup after he trained with the team in the pre-season. Claude Puel called <mask> up to the senior team for the first time in 2004. He made his league debut against Istres. Cabaye played over 75 minutes in a 2–0 victory. He played for the rest of the campaign.Cabaye played 120 minutes in a 4–2 penalty shootout defeat to Strasbourg. Lille had two players who converted their penalty shots. He received his first red card in a 1–1 draw with Metz. <mask> did not score in 12 appearances. Cabaye played in 27 league matches, including 20 starts, in the following season. <mask> played in the 2003– 2004 editions of the European competition, playing in five total appearances. He made his European debut in a group stage match against Benfica.He was a substitute in the team's upset victory over Manchester United. In a 3–2 defeat to Auxerre, <mask> scored his first professional goal. Lille qualified for European competition for the third consecutive season, despite the fact that Cabaye's successful individual season was overshadowed by the team's performance. Lille and Cabaye reached an agreement on a two-year contract extension in the middle of the season. Cabaye played in only five league matches in the first three months of the season because of ankle injuries. He scored his first goal of the year in a victory over Bordeaux. He scored his second goal of the season in a 3–0 victory against Valenciennes.In March 2007, <mask> suffered a relapse of his previous ankle injury when he played for the team in a league match. He was rested for the rest of the season after being substituted out of the match. Lille failed to qualify for European competition for the first time in three seasons after finishing in 10th place. Cabaye played in 39 matches in 2007, starting 37 of them. He scored seven goals and assisted on several others. Cabaye scored in all six of Lille's matches, against clubs such as Bordeaux and Saint-tienne. Cabaye scored a double against Caen.He agreed to a three-year extension during the season. The release clause of 75 million was included in the extension. Ahead of the 2008–09 season, Puel left the club for Lyon and was expected to be replaced. <mask> was in the middle of the park with Florent Balmont who was a distributor of the ball along with Rio Mavuba. Without the constant pressure of tracking back to defend, <mask> was allowed to act as a playmaker for the talented trio of attackers. Lille finished in 5th place in the league and will return to European competition in the next season. Cabaye scored five goals in the league and one in the Coupe de France, which came against Dunkerque in a 3–0 victory in the Round of 32.<mask> had one of the best seasons of his career in 2009. He scored a career-high 15 goals, seven of which were penalty conversions, and assisted on ten. On October 31, 2009, <mask> scored his first goal of the season in a 2–0 win over Grenoble. He scored five goals in the next five league matches, four of them from open play. Cabaye assisted on two goals in a win against Boulogne. He scored a penalty, another goal in open play, and assisted on one in a 4–0 victory over Monaco. The goal against Monaco was nominated for the Goal of the Season.Lille reached the knockout stage of the competition after Cabaye scored two goals against Serbian club Sevojno in the qualification rounds. The club was eliminated in the Round of 16. On the final match day of the season, Lille lost out on a place in the European competition. In the 2010–11 season, <mask> remained a fixture in the starting eleven, however, unlike last season, he did not play as the primary play-maker as these duties were delegated to wing forwards Hazard and Gervinho. <mask> scored his first goal of the season in a 3–1 defeat to Marseille. He scored two goals, one from open play and the other from the penalty spot, in a 4–1 win over Caen. In a 6–3 hammering of Lorient in December 2010, Cabaye provided assists for two Moussa Sow goals, after failing to score or assist on a goal in nearly two months.Against Caen, Bordeaux, and Arles-Avignon, Cabaye provided three assists. Cabaye scored a goal in the match. Heading into the final month of the season, Lille has a four-point lead in the table. Cabaye played in all five of the team's matches and was a starter in four of them. Lille defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1–0 in the final as Cabaye played the entire match. Lille won the league title by drawing 2–2 away to Paris Saint-Germain, their first league championship since the 1953–54 season, and their first double since the 1945–46 season. The first two domestic honours of Cabaye's career were 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780Following Lille's final game of the 2010–11 season, a 3–2 win over Rennes, Lille manager Rudi Garcia confirmed that <mask> would be departing the club to sign with Newcastle United in England. Although I wish he continued the adventure with us, I respect his choice. Cabaye agreed to a five-year deal with the club on 10 June 2011. The fee was not disclosed. Cabaye stated, "I have enjoyed great times with Lille, but the time is right now to test myself against the best and playing for Newcastle United in the premier league

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Yohan Cabaye
Cabaye
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