texts: Berlin worked with linguist Paul Kay on color and ethnobiological research among the Maya of Chiapas, Mexico. He received his degree from the university. Berlin was the Graham Perdue Professor of Anthropology at the University of Georgia and the director of the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies. His work with Paul Kay on the 1969 publication of Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution was very influential in anthropology, linguistics and cognitive sciences. According to <mask> and Kay, the number of basic color terms in the world's languages are limited and centered on certain focal colors. The Maya ICGB project, a bioprospecting consortium, was closed in 2001 after accusations of failure to obtain adequate informed consent from the Maya community from which he obtained indigenous knowledge. The allegations were driven by a Canadian political activist organization.He was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The study of how people name, use, and organize the plants and animals around them has been done in Berlin. Folk biology, a sub field of ethnobiology, refers to the biological classification and reasoning particular to a cultural group. Understanding societies' interactions with their environment is important to understanding the culture of the people. Berlin has been an important player in the evolution of ethnobiology. Berlin has remained a prime architect of the descriptive and analytic frameworks now widely regarded as standard and major theory. In 1968, Berlin, Breedlove and Raven studied the botanical ethnographer of the Tzeltal Maya people of Mexico.They published an article about Folk Taxonomy. They found a way to determine the major outlines of the plant world for Tzeltal speakers. One of the languages spoken in Mexico is Tzeltal. They found a lot of cultural and meaningful categories related to inclusion that are not conventionally labeled. The plants in each category have a common word structure that distinguishes them from the other plants. You can't trace the words back to a single source where all plant names are included. You can trace the names back to a unique beginner in most languages.Plants and animals are thought of as separate classes. The highest level of a plant is represented by four major lexemes or units. The levels are trees, vines, grasses, and herbs. There are more minor classes that include cacti. There aren't many midlevel plant categories. All of the Tzeltal specific taxa are in the major and minor sublevels. It's odd that the midlevel category hihte, or "oak", contains plants that don't share the same linguistic structure with their parent plant.To test the hypothesis, they first went through the community, observed, and recorded information from the plants in their natural habitats. When they went out into the field to collect data, they discovered that some of the 10,000 specimen that were located in the same set were closely related to each other. They take into account the uses of certain plants. It was possible to find subgroupings within contrast sets of large numbers using a second method. They wrote the names of plants and animals on slips of papers and gave them to their confidential sources. The slips of papers were put into groups that were similar to each other. They had no trouble placing them in the different categories.They did know of the existence of plants, even though they did not have a word for it. They broke down the taxonomy by giving them different "plant" names and asking them the same question as before, as they had no problem labeling each plant into the different groups or categories. They used three different procedures to find out how they define the features of certain plants after they understood subgroupings. The first procedure was called the triads test, and it was used to find out which item out of a group of three was the most different. The results show how they group things together. Folk keys were constructed in the second procedure. The keys are used to distinguish the different plants.They used these to understand why certain plants were put in certain places. When the researchers gave them the slips of papers with their names on them, they were asked to create a key that would help distinguish them from each other. The informants showed how they divide plants and decide which group to put them in. They compared items in a set of plant names. The people were asked to compare the logical pairs in different sets. Stem growth, size and shape of leaves, and fruit size and shape were all used when making comparisons. <mask>, Breedlove, and Raven were able to come up with similar terms after seeing what the "definitions" were for a set of terms.The study shows what the Tzeltal people consider to be the most important features when it comes to choosing plants to take care of and plant for immediate survival. The results of the study show that there are things in the eyes of Tzeltal speakers that don't have a name. The hierarchies generated by their studies are not random. Even though they don't have a name, the plants still identify with them. The process of naming certain life forms shows how much these people care about their surroundings. It shows what is considered a life form and what is not. The study shows that we should have further studies on the different languages to see if they go deeper than we thought.The study outlines three great studies that can be used to set up their own studies. It can help researchers understand why it is hard to identify where the midlevel on a hierarchy is in a certain community. The General Principles of Classification and Nomenclature in Folk Biology was one of the first works Berlin published in relation to the budding field of ethnobiology. Berlin and team intended to show three hypotheses that were supported by the data they had obtained during their research. It is possible to separate organisms into groups called taxa. The taxa can be further broken down into no more than five smaller classes. The smaller categories are defined by certain criteria, such as having a recognizable feature.They continued to describe how these organisms, flora or fauna can be arranged into a hierarchy. The ethnobiological categories are unique beginner, life form, generic, specific, and varietal. Most organisms can be placed in these categories. They looked at the formal linguistic structure of the lexemic names of the plants and animals. After laying out the criteria and division of the taxa and lexemes, they used the information to discuss the Tzeltal. Berlin, Breedlove, and Raven's hypotheses were found to be correct, with only a few exceptions. They want to show how the principles shown in the research can be applied to many ethnobiological classification systems.Good materials on the classificatory principles underlying folk biological taxonomy and nomenclature in non-Western societies are sadly lacking, despite the fact that data on some aspects of ethnobotany and ethnozoology, especially the uses of plants and animals, are available from a wide variety of sources. The principles they laid out to increase our knowledge of potentially general cognitive categorizing, the people who use these taxonomic systems, and how these systems can influence our view of the environment were laid out by <mask>, Breedlove and Raven. Berlin tried to address some criticisms he had encountered regarding the ethnobiological concept of category by applying some of his previous principles to new information on biological classification of the Aguaruna. Some claim that the boundaries to determine ranks are not valid. The vast majority of conceptually recognized plant classes are easily accommodated into one of the proposed ranks in a natural and straightforward fashion according to the conclusion of the report. The data suggests that ranks are not just a cataloging device for the convenience of the ethnographer. The idea that the concept of rank is fundamental to all systems of folk biological classification is supported by the view of the plant world of the Aguaruna.His 1992 book, Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies, is one of Berlin's most well known contributions to ethnobiology. In this book, Berlin looks at how the local flora and fauna are classified and named in traditional, non-literate societies. It helps strengthen the "universalist" approach to ethnobiology. He explains the basics of a comparative ethnobiology. There are three levels of classification; generic, specific, and higher-order. He wants to stress the importance of prototypes and the fact that "perceptual motivation" underpins not only genera, but also intermediate and life form categories. The patterned variations in ethnobiological knowledge are explored in another part of the book.He suggests that ethnobiological nomenclature is indicative of some aspect of the inherent quality of the organisms. <mask> maintains that these patterns can be explained by the similarity of human beings' largely unconscious appreciation of the natural affinities among groupings of plants and animals: people recognize and name a grouping of organisms quite independently of its actual or potential usefulness or symbolic significance in human society" The ability to want to categorize is almost innate in humans. Some anthropologists believed that the subjective and unique view one has of their surroundings is not controlled by the world around them. He argues in the book that only natural species that have obvious utility for man have been named. He argues against neo-malinowskian functionalism. He makes humans out to be contemplative materialists who only seek out the things that will ensure our happiness and survival and leave everything else to be on its own for its own survival.He looked at the structure of ethnobiological classification based on what he has seen at work. The evolution of ethnobiology and the systems involved were addressed by him. Berlin has received a lot of praise. According to the book, Berlin deals straightforwardly and systematically with his major critics, acknowledging that "the patterns recognized nearly two decades ago must now be restated in light of new evidence and new theoretical insights that have emerged since that time." The Medical Ethnobiology of the Highland Maya was written by Berlin. He and his wife, Elois <mask>, published a book in 1996 called Medical Ethnobiology of the Highland Maya of Chiapas, Mexico: The Gastrointestinal Diseases. The Tzeltal and the Tzotzil are two Maya speaking groups that Berlin and Berlin focus on in this work.The book focuses on the ethnobotanical approach to understanding the healing properties of the Maya. The Tzeltal/Tzotzil have a lot of knowledge about the symptoms of diseases. Gastrointestinal diseases are some of the most devastating diseases that affect these people. The symptomology, treatment, ingredients of the herbs administered, and even the classification of these diseases are outlined in Berlin and Berlin. If the condition was known to those treating, the administration of these herbs would be very effective. The Society for Economic Botany recognized the Berlins in 2008. They received an award.Rick Stepp, a member of the council of the Society for Economic Botany, said that the work of the Berlins has led to major theoretical advances in cognitive and medical Ethnobiology. Many well established members of the field and up and coming students who aspire to be an asset to the social sciences have been influenced by the new techniques and information generated by Berlin. They used around 100 different languages to see how many basic color terms for each language are universal. There are 11 universal basic color terms for languages in which there are always terms for white and black. If there are 3 color terms presented, this is attributed to include red, as depicted in a set of stages. There are several more steps in which other colors are added. In one experiment, they used painted chips with several different colors and told the speakers in their native language to point out the basic color in the focal point and the outer colors they connect to.They were able to gauge the difference in colors between people from different languages. The data helped note what the basic terms for simple colors were and how many different colors they connected to. Berlin studied the classifications of color for the Aguaruna people. He found out that a majority of these people match up with the stage three color views from the 1969 work, in which the Aguaruna have names for black, white, red, and a color they call grue. The findings of how they classify and name colors are discussed in his article. He states that the color grue appears to be blue rather than green. Although the majority of the people he studied matched up with this third stage of color classification and naming, there were others that were attributed to knowing more Spanish than the others.It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 They discovered that there was no specific name for the word "color" in the language. They had an easier time speaking with the bilingual people. They compiled a list of 10 color terms in both Spanish and Aguaruna. Instead of relying solely on the painted chips, they "began presenting items of natural or artificial object and asking...'what stain does it have', a question provided us by a bilingual teacher". He mentioned later that they were able to find objects of all colors except pink and brown and that this type of color naming procedure helped the participants answer more quickly and was more enjoyable during the study. They brought some painted cards because they couldn't find painted chips and used them with the objects.They asked which types of people associated with certain colors, in no particular order, and then wrote the results down. They told the participants to choose a focal point for various colors and point out how many cards they attributed to each color after they presented cards with different colors. They noticed that people who were bilingual in Spanish and monolingual in white, black, red, and grue only knew the names of the basic white, black, red, and grue. He noticed that people with access to different languages outside of the community have picked up various names for colors from a different language and brought them into the community in order for some to have access to multiple color terms. In 1998 <mask> and his wife founded an International Cooperative Biodiversity Group. The group was supposed to be a bioprospecting and research cooperative between the University of Georgia, a Mexican university, a Welsh pharmaceutical company and a new organization called PROMAYA. The aim was to collect and document the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Maya peoples of Chiapas, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots with regards discovering, patent, produce and market medicines based on Maya ethnobiological knowledge.The project could share rights and benefits with the indigenous holders of the knowledge through the foundation established by the NGOs PROMAYA. Soon after being initiated the project became the subject of harsh criticisms by indigenous activists and Mexican intellectuals who questioned how knowledge obtained from individual Maya could be patented by researchers or foreign pharmaceutical companies. According to the Berlins, the only way to manage benefit sharing with the community and obtain prior informed consent was through the establishment of the NGOs, since the traditional knowledge of the Maya was in the public domain. The project was closed down in 2001 without being able to produce any results after the Mexican partner withdrew its support. The Maya ICBG case was one of the first to draw attention to the problems of distinguishing between bioprospecting and biopiracy, and to the difficulties of securing community participation and prior informed consent for bioprospectors. Select publications in Berlin. 1992.Ethnobiological classification involves the categorization of plants and animals. The University Press of New Jersey. Berlin is named after a person named <mask>. 1995. "Huambisa Sound Symbolism." In Sound symbolism was edited by Johanna Nichols. Cambridge University Press is in England.They are Berlin, Elois Ann and Berlin. 1996. There are gastrointestinal diseases in the Highland Maya of Chiapas, Mexico. The University Press of New Jersey. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the United States National Academy of Sciences, and the University of Georgia are all associated with 1936 births.

masks:
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Brent Berlin
Ann Berlin
Berlin
Brent


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an American portrait artist, hotel keeper, politician, newspaper editor, and Union Army Colonel. He was a Free Soiler in the Wisconsin State Assembly and a Republican in the Wisconsin State Senate. Hamilton and <mask> were the parents of early life <mask>. His father moved the family to Ohio when he was four years old. He moved to New York to further his studies as a portrait painter after being educated by his father. While in New York, <mask> played music for his uncle's dance classes. <mask> moved to the Wisconsin Territory in the 19th century.He taught dancing and was employed as a portrait artist. The first large hotel in the area was owned by him. He was associated with the Free Soil Party and a large portion of the population of Racine County. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 1st district. He was re-elected in 1851. He was the Adjutant General of the Wisconsin Militia. <mask> became a member of the Republican Party of Wisconsin in 1854.He served on the Committee for the Militia after he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate. The Adjutant General of the Wisconsin Militia was once again appointed by Governor Alexander Randall after the American Civil War. The lead in organizing Wisconsin's volunteer armies was taken by <mask>. He helped raise nearly 30,000 soldiers and received a letter from <mask> for his efforts. <mask> resumed his work in the Senate after <mask>. Harvey took over as Governor. Governor Harvey died at the end of the year and Governor Edward Salomon ordered <mask> to raise a unit for service in the Union Army. Camp Utley was created out of a 75 acre lot between 16th Street and College Avenue in Racine, Wisconsin.The 22nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was formed on September 2, 1862. The man is Colonel Edward Bloodgood. They were told to join the Army of Kentucky in order to blunt the Confederate Heartland Offensive. A number of escaped slaves were encountered in Kentucky. The Union had to return escaped slaves to their owners in Kentucky because the state was a slave state. The nickname the "Abolition Colonel" was earned by <mask> after he refused the order and sheltered escaped slaves. The case of a boy named "Adam" was well documented.Judge George Robertson was the Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals. <mask> was prosecuted in the local courts for theft. <mask> requested assistance in resolving the matter from Randall and <mask>. President <mask> wrote to Judge Robertson and offered him compensation for the loss of his slave. At the end of the war, an $800 judgement was rendered against Colonel <mask> for helping the escape of Adam and other fugitive slaves. The U.S. government reimbursed <mask> after he paid the fine. The 22nd was ordered to Nashville, Tennessee, on March 3, 1863.When they encountered a Confederate force near Spring Hill, they were under the command of Colonel John Coburn. The Battle of Thompson's Station was fought between Coburn and the Confederates. Colonel <mask> and Colonel Coburn were captured by the Union forces. Lt. The encirclement had about 150 men from the 22nd Wisconsin. After he was captured, <mask> was sent to a prison where he remained for two months before being released in a prisoner exchange. Colonel <mask> led them back into the field after the re-organization of the 22nd.After another year in Tennessee, Colonel <mask> led the unit into Georgia for the Atlanta campaign. They were involved in the Battles of Resaca, Adairsville, and New Hope Church. Poor health forced <mask> to resign and return to Wisconsin. <mask> was appointed Postmaster of Racine in 1869 and re-appointed in 1878. The Racine Journal was owned by <mask> and his son, Hamilton, for nine years. The <mask>s started the Utley Dollar Weekly after selling the Journal. The New Deal, a Greenback paper, was published in 1878 by <mask>, who was associated with the new Greenback Party.The Greenback Party nominated <mask> for Governor of Wisconsin in 1884. <mask> came in a distant fourth. <mask>'s health never fully recovered from his time in captivity. He died of diabetes at his home. <mask> married his first wife, <mask>, on January 14, 1839, in New York. Their son, Hamilton, survived to adulthood, despite the fact that they had three children together. Colonel <mask> resigned from the Army after <mask> died.After the war, <mask> met his second wife. Sarah was the widow of a doctor. Sarah had a son from her previous marriage. Sarah and <mask> were married on February 22, 1865. <mask><mask> was their only son. Colonel <mask> was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. The Electoral History of the U.S. House of Representatives.

masks:
William Lawrence Utley
Polly Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Lincoln
Utley
Louis P
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Lincoln
Lincoln
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Utley
Louisa Wing
Utley
Louisa
Utley
Utley
William L
. Utley
Utley


texts: <mask> was the Queen of Poland by marriage to Augustus III. She was heir presumptive to the Habsburg Empire from 1711 to 1717. <mask>tress of Bavaria. The oldest child of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Wilhelmina Amalia was born in Vienna. She was named after her father. The Mutual Pact of Succession of 1703 was signed by <mask>'s father and uncle and made her a presumptive heir to her uncle, Charles VI. August II the Strong had suggested a marriage between <mask> and Frederick Augustus II.<mask> was not allowed to marry a non-Catholic. The negotiations became serious when Augustus converted to Catholicism. <mask> and her sister had to give up their positions in the line of succession in order for Charles's daughter <mask> to inherit the throne. On August 10, 1719, <mask> gave up her claim. <mask> and Frederick Augustus were married ten days later. If there was a war of succession to the Austrian territories, Frederick II's father wanted to place Saxony in a better position. Frederick Christian succeeded his father as the Elector of Saxony.The couple lived at a castle. The marriage was described as a happy one and Augustus was never unfaithful. In 1733, Frederick Augustus was elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as August III the Saxon. <mask> was crowned in 1734. Queen <mask> was described as ambitious, intelligent and religious. She supported the Polish Jesuits and founded many churches and convents. She divided her time between the two nations.She enjoyed her stays in Poland because it was a Catholic nation where she could exercise her faith openly. Because of the War of the Polish Succession, she and Frederick Augustus made their longest visit to Poland between November 1734 and February 1736. They continued to travel frequently, with trips lasting between five and eight months each. She was present at the Polish parliament when she learned to speak Polish. She had a close relationship with her children in French when she was away from home. She encouraged them to write to her in an informal way after giving them pet names. She shared an interest in music, art and hunting with her spouse and they usually spent their autumns at the Palace of Hubertusburg.She was involved in the building of the Catholic Hofkirche in Dresden and devoted herself to Catholicism. The Jesuit Fr. was her personal confessor. She was criticized for being too religious because she wasn't a Catholic religious order member. She kept more devotions than a nun or monk because she attended mass four times a day. Fr. She was lectured that she was more fervent than a lay person could be. <mask> once told the heir to the throne that he should allow non-Catholics to be free while being guided by the Catholic faith.She gave money to both the Catholic and Protestant poor. She got along well with her spouse's illegitimate half siblings despite her strict moral code. During the absence of her spouse, Queen <mask> informally acted as his representative and was politically active. She was acknowledged by the court that she was involved in the affairs of the state. A large diplomatic correspondence was managed by her. She was competing in her influence over her spouse. <mask> and her son Frederick Christian were not on good terms.She wanted her younger son to be elected king of Poland instead of having Frederick Christian succeed his father on both thrones, and she prevented Frederick Christian and his spouse from visiting Poland. She prevented Frederick Christian from finding a power base of his own before his father's death, and she also prevented a meeting between him and his spouse with <mask> of Bohemia. She claimed the throne on her spouse's behalf during the War of the Austrian Succession. She made an alliance with Austria in 1742 after giving up her claim in favor of her sister. <mask> stayed in Dresden with her son Frederick Christian and her spouse <mask> after her husband left on 20 October 1756. She was in the city when it was taken by the army. Frederick Christian and his spouse <mask> were placed under house arrest at the palace of Dresden.<mask> was banned from writing to her sons, but she used her net of correspondents to help her son and daughter-in-law fight the invading Prussians. She was able to channel secret information about the besieged Saxon Field Marshall Browne. The Mistress of the Chamber was arrested on April 4, 1757. Her last letter was sent to the Austrian empress through her son and she stated that this would be her last as she was too heavily guarded. <mask> was buried in the Wettin vault of the Catholic Court Church in Dresden after she died of a stroke. <mask> and Frederick Augustus had fourteen children. The prince died in childhood.<mask> of Bavaria was married to Frederick Christian. <mask> was married to Charles III of Spain. <mask> died as a child. <mask> Sophia was married to Maximilian III Joseph and had no issues. Francis Xavier had an issue after he married <mask> Spinucci. <mask> was married to Louis, Dauphin of France. Charles and Franciszka Korwin-Krasiska were married.<mask> was unmarried. <mask> was unmarried when she died. Albert of Saxony married <mask> of Austria. Wenceslaus died unmarried. <mask>de died unmarried. <mask> lost a daughter in the 4th month of her pregnancy. There was a baby that died in the 6th month of pregnancy.There was a stillbirth in the first month of the baby's life. There was a boy who died in the 4th and a half-month of pregnancy. There was a stillbirth in the first month of the baby's life. There was a stillbirth in the first month of the baby's life. There was a stillbirth in the first month of the baby's life. There was a boy who died in the 5th and a half-month of pregnancy. There was a boy who died in the 4th and a half-month of pregnancy.There was a loss of life in 1744. There was a loss of life in 1745. In 1746. There was a baby in 1747. There was a loss of life in 1748. In 1749. Potter is the author of The New Cambridge Modern History.18th-century House of Habsburg Austrian princesses Electoral Princesses of Saxony Electresses of Saxony Grand Dukes of Lithuania Nobility from Vienna Polish queens consort royal consorts <mask> of Austria

masks:
Maria Josepha
Maria Amaliaec
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Theresa
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Theresa
Maria Josepha
Maria Antonia
Maria Antonia
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha
Maria Antonia
Maria Amalia
Maria Margaretha
Maria Anna
Maria Chiara
Maria Josepha
Maria Christina
Maria
Maria Christina
Maria Kunigun
Maria Josepha
Maria Josepha


texts: <mask> was born in Alabama and was an American civil rights activist. <mask> studied social work at the University of Chicago after graduating from the University of Montevallo. She worked for the State Department of Education and Rehabilitation in Alabama, where she helped establish clinics for children with birth defects and other illnesses. She was the director of the library for 27 years and helped integrate it during the 1960s. On May 9, 1914,<mask> was born in Alabama. She had three siblings, two sisters and a brother. Her parents were more liberal than most families in her area.She was taught not to fear blacks by her grandfather, who was a member of the Populist Party. She received a master's degree in social work from the University of Chicago and attended the University of Montevallo. She became the district supervisor of the State Crippled Children's Services in Alabama in 1937 and oversaw the work of the agency in 28 counties. After retiring from social work, <mask> got married and had a daughter. <mask> was asked to work in the Dallas County Public Library in Alabama on a part-time basis in 1951. <mask> was an assistant for the library for over ten years. <mask> became the temporary director when the library director became ill.When it was clear that the current director wouldn't be able to continue, the library board asked her to become the permanent director. <mask> was hesitant at first because she did not have a library degree. She was asked by the board to take the position she held in 1963. There was only one library in the area. Andrew Carnegie gave the library a $10,000 grant in 1904 to provide libraries to small communities. The back door of the library was used by the minority population to get to the branch for black patrons. <mask> assumed her official role as the director when the White Citizens' Council took over.The White Citizen's Council sought to keep the status quo of white supremacy in city life and community affairs. The mayor and judge of the Citizen's Council were influential ex officio members of the library board. Both orthodox segregationists wanted to protect the way of life from outsiders. <mask> immediately wanted the library to be desegregated with the library board. During the political climate of the 1960s, this was a difficult task, but <mask> was persistent. She personally visited each board member in order to convince them that it was inevitable. <mask> used recent integration orders by the federal government in Montgomery as an example of trouble the people of Selma could expect.She said that the city could take control of its own integration process. <mask> became more urgent in her appeals by May 1963. There was a push to protest the library's segregation policies and she was unsure if she would be able to open the library on Monday without a plan in place. The Board was going to work out a plan at <mask>'s home that morning. <mask> was not a fan of the plan that was developed for the library. The library will be closed for a week from May 13 to May 19. In order to keep black and white patrons from sitting together, all of the chairs in the library would be removed.All library card applicants would be required to provide two references, a negligible impediment in the mind of <mask>, as the library's desegregation would not be publicly announced. The library reopened fully desegregated on May 20, 1963. Visitors to the library were told that the chairs were in the basement and that they were being stored temporarily. Black patrons were slow to use the library at first, but by November they were more common. <mask> moved the chairs back to the library after taking them out of storage. <mask> wanted integration of the library staff after the library was desegregated. <mask> told the library maid that the library would be hiring a new maid.She was told that she was going to be the first African-American library assistant in the city. The skills <mask> learned as a social worker became indispensable in her service to all members of the community in order to keep the city calm on the issue of desegregation of the library. An anecdote tells of a white library patron who tore up his library card in anger and vowed never to return. Two weeks later when the man returned to check out a book, he was met by <mask> who had taken the time to tape back together the pieces of his card and save it in case he did return. <mask> retired from her role as director of the library in 1988. <mask> received the Alabama Library Association's distinguished service award in 1992. This award is given to an individual who has made a significant contribution to the development of library services in Alabama.<mask> devoted much of her later life to the development of her community in other spheres, serving two terms as a director of the Selma and Dallas County Chamber of Commerce, chairing the TaleTelling Association, serving two terms as vice president of the Selma and Dallas Tourism Council, and directing and <mask> was a long time director and chairman of the Community Concert Association and helped found the Performing Arts Center. She spent the last years of her life in Alabama, surrounded by her family and two granddaughters. She was named the Librarian of the Year by the International Library Science Honor Society in 2000. Her daughter, who retired as the Director of the Birmingham Public Library, is also a noted librarian. Branch, T. (1989) is a further reading. America in the King years began in 1954.Simon and Schuster was in New York in 1989. P. Graham. There is a right to read in Alabama's public libraries. The University of Alabama Press was published in 2002. M. Selby. Librarians are leaders. Feliciter, 38.M. Thomas. Alabama women, 1819-1990, stepped out of the shadows. The University of Alabama Press was published in 1994. The University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration alumni are civil rights activists.

masks:
Blalock
Blalock
Patricia Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock
Blalock


texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. During his 18 years as a professional, <mask> spent the majority of his career in the Football League, most notably with West Bromwich Albion and laterLeicester City, spending six years with the latter and earning promotion to the Premier League with both clubs in 2004. Before joining Millwall in the summer of 2006 he had spent time with Kidderminster Harriers, Queens Park Rangers, and Coventry City. After half a season, the two sides parted by mutual consent, but they wouldn't have a club for the rest of the season because the transfer window had already closed. In his final season at the club, he helped the Dons earn promotion to League One. He was a part of the sides that earned promotion to the Championship in 2008 and the second tier title in the following season. He spent the last part of the season on loan at Birmingham City after failing to break into the first team on a regular basis.After being released byWatford, he signed forBurnley until the end of the season. He spent two seasons at the club before moving on. In September 2020 he announced his retirement from the professional game after a brief return to Burton. In 1999 he began his career with the youth system of Villa, before joining the academy in 2001. He made his debut in a 3–1 League Cup defeat away at Wigan Athletic on October 2, 2002, but it was the only time he played for the team. He was on loan to Kidderminster Harriers. He decided to fight for his place in the team after turning down an extension to his loan.During the second half of the 2003– 2004 season, he played a large part in West Brom's promotion back to the premier league. In the summer of 2004, <mask> was given a new contract after inspiring the team with his exciting and pacey substitute appearances. It wasn't enough to make a regular first-team starting place, so in March 2005 he was sent to Coventry City. He went on loan to Queens Park Rangers again in September 2005. During the January 2006 transfer window, Millwall's <mask> was released just two months later for personal reasons. Due to the closing of the transfer window, <mask> was unable to sign for another club for the rest of the season. The Rams didn't sign him after a trial with Derby County.He joined the Dons after signing a two-year contract. He was the League Two Player of the Month for October. One of <mask>'s strengths is his energy; he's able to motor up and down the left side all day and provide terrific service to his strikers. He added goals to his game this month. The first red card of <mask>'s career came in a 1–1 draw with Wycombe. He was named to the League Two Team of the Week after scoring twice in the Dons' win over Stanley. On 26 April 2008, <mask> set up one goal and scored another as Milton Keynes beatBradford City 2–1, a result that confirmed the Dons as League Two champion.On July 1, 2008, <mask> signed a three-year contract with the club, becoming the second signing after Michael Morrison. He made his debut on the opening day of the 2008–09 season in a 2–0 win over his former club. He scored two goals in a 4–0 win over Cheltenham Town. He scored ten goals in the league to help the team win the League One title. He scored his first goal of the season in a 1–0 win over Middlesbrough. On 6 February 2010, <mask> scored the winning goal in a 2–1 win over Blackpool, helpingLeicester to their first victory at Bloomfield Road in 73 years. In September 2010 he signed a new four-year deal with the club, keeping him at the club until June 2014.The King Power Stadium was the site of the 6–0 win by the Foxes. He won a penalty, set up goals for Anthony Knockaert and Marko Futacs as well as scoring himself. Craig Shakespeare said after the match that he was playing some of the best football of his career. In the 5–2 League Cup victory against Carlisle United on August 27th, <mask> captained the team for the first time and also scored the second goal as well as turning provider for Anthony Knockaert for his goal. The man of the match was given to him. He was the only player to score in the 1–0 win over the Trotters that gave them the Championship title. Despite being offered an extension to his contract atLeicester, <mask> signed forWatford on a three-year deal.He made his debut on the opening day of the season, replacing Daniel Pudil in the 83rd minute of a 3–0 home win. He scored the only goal in the League Cup victory. On August 19th, after scoring his first league goal forWatford in a 2–0 win at Rotherham United, he appeared to shout abuse towards the bench at manager Giuseppe Sannino. On February 2, 2016 <mask> was released from the remainder of his contract. On January 19th, 2015, <mask> joined fellow Championship club Birmingham City on a loan for the rest of the season. He made his debut. Replacing the rested Demarai Gray in the starting eleven for the FA Cup visit of West Bromwich, his centre was steered past goalkeeper Boaz Myhill by Jonathan Grounds for Birmingham's goal in the 2–1 defeat, and in the second half, he collided with Myhill who injured a finger.He scored his first goal of the season in the last home match of the season to give his team a 1–0 victory over Charlton, and finished the season with 19 appearances. On a short-term deal until the end of the season, <mask> joined the club. Newly promoted to the Championship, <mask> signed a one-year contract with Burton. In Burton's first game of the season, he scored their second goal in a 4–3 defeat againstNottingham Forest. He signed a new one-year contract at the end of the season. At the end of the season in which they were demoted, <mask> was initially offered a new contract by the club, but his departure was confirmed in July. He signed a short-term contract with a Championship club.He made his debut as a second-half substitute for Craig Noone. After returning to Burton Albion, he signed a short-term deal and made his debut as a substitute in the 2-0 EFL Cup win over Bournemouth. The personal life of <mask> was born in the UK. He is the brother of a former international. The career statistics include runners-up in the First Division of the Football League, as well as the Football League Trophy and the Individual Football League Two Player of the month. The players are from West Bromwich. The players are from Kidderminster.The players are from City F.C. The players are from Queens Park Rangers. The players are from Millwall F.C. Players from Keynes Dons F.C. The players are fromLeicester City F.C. The players are fromWatford F.C. The players are from the city.The players are from the F.C. The players of Burton Albion F.C. The players are from the F.C. The players are English people of British descent.

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Lloyd Richard Dyer
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texts: Since the 2015 general election, <mask> (born 13 May 1964) has served as Member of Parliament (MP) forSouthampton Itchen. <mask> was on the council. <mask> was born on 13 May 1964 to Frank Wilmot and <mask>. He attended Bitterne Park School and grew up in the suburb. He was an engineer for the Royal Air Force for 10 years. <mask> worked for British Airways for 16 years. <mask> owned a bike shop in Bitterne Park from 1993 to 2003 and was the chairman of the Triangle Traders' association.He founded a public relations company. He is a director of 3S Fire, a fire management consulting company. <mask> joined the Conservative Party after the 1997 general election. He voted for the Eurosceptic Referendum Party. He was first elected as a Conservative for the Harefield ward in 2000. <mask> was an independent candidate in 1998 and a Conservative in 1999. He was a cabinet member for economic development.When the Labour Party took over the council, he was the leader. <mask> was re-appointed as chairman of the Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service in 2014). <mask> was on a tour of the submarine when a sailor shot and killed an officer. <mask> helped catch the sailor. He received the George medal for his actions. In order to cut the council's expenditure by £76 million by 2015, <mask> instituted an up to 5.5% pay cut on council employees. The unions refused to collect rubbish.<mask> was stopped by police for not wearing a seat belt and later found to have been driving an uninsured car. He was fined and given points on his licence. <mask> was a Conservative candidate in the 2010 general election. He was defeated by 192 votes in the seat. In the general election of 2015, <mask> was elected as the Member of Parliament for the constituency. <mask> was named by The Independent as Britain's least active member of parliament. <mask> said that he spends his time doing as much as he can locally.I don't wait in the House of Commons to make a speech. <mask> is a consultant to a poperty firm. Kim Rose, a candidate for the UK Independence Party, claimed that he had received data from <mask> to assist his campaign. <mask> denied the allegations. <mask> had no case to answer according to the police. <mask>'s local party association was registered with the Information Commissioner's Office and the Conservative Party Chairman wrote to complainers to say there was no data protection breach. <mask> was re-elected twice.Cyclists should "consider when and where they cycle" in order to make the roads safer according to <mask>, the former owner of a bicycle shop. The comments came after a cyclist died in a crash. He was accused of encouraging more people to use the roads, not less, while <mask> had previously called for funding for the city's cycling strategy, such as creating new cycle lanes. <mask> was a member of the Work and Pensions Select Committee. He was a member of the Committees on Arms Export Controls. <mask> is a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee. He has the best attendance record of the committee members.<mask> supported the UK's decision to leave the EU. Theresa May's withdrawal agreement was voted on by him. <mask> voted against the referendum on the withdrawal agreement. He voted for the Prime Minister's deal. After writing a letter to the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, he helped secure funding for the city. The case was made that the disruption at south coast ports could have a major impact on hospitals and other services. <mask> believed that it would take tens of thousands of dollars to cope with what he described as "every eventuality" in the letter.A few days later, the port was awarded over two million dollars to deal with the impact of the decision to leave the EU. The UK Cladding Crisis is affecting several private residential buildings. The McPartland-Smith Amendments to the Building Safety Bill were tabled by <mask> and Stephen McPartland. Legislative protection, a government-backed insurance scheme, and zero-VAT rating for all remediation work are included in the amendments. Amendment NC4 requires the government to create a fund into which all builders of higher-risk buildings, residential mortgage lenders and residential building insurers must make contributions. If a builder doesn't pay its dues, it won't be able to get building control approval to build a building. The Smith-McPartland amendment on a Building Safety Indemnity Scheme will help leaseholders, according to evidence given to the Public Bill Committees.<mask> and McPartland tabled amendments to the Fire Safety Bill in 2020 to protect leaseholders from having to foot the bill for necessary remedial works focused on potentially unsafe cladding affixed to the buildings in which they reside. The amendments were defeated by a wide margin. In 2010 Royston was campaigning for Itchen College to retain government funding, to protect the estate regeneration programme, and to invest into the Woolston shopping parade. <mask> wrote in The Times that Government Ministers should look at South not just North when it comes to regenerating cities. In an article for The Daily Telegraph in 2020, <mask> called on the Government to 'level up'Southampton, suggesting that it was one of the first red wall seats gained from Labour when he became the Conservative MP for the city in 2015. <mask> met with the Minister with responsibility for coastal communities to discuss his campaign to honor the Spitfire and how the city could help. The first flight of the Spitfire was from Eastleigh Airport.<mask> held a debate in Parliament calling on the Government to help fund a memorial for the Royal Air Force. The debate was supported by all sides of the house. In Chancellor Sunak's first budget in 2020, it was announced that a memorial to commemorate the Spitfire would receive a 3 million dollar grant from the government. The Battle of Britain took place in 2020. Matching funding was required for the scheme. Controversies <mask> was accused by members of the opposition of 'callousness' after he claimed parking expenses to go to a food bank in his constituency in November 2021. He lives in Peartree.There are External links to 1964 births, Conservative Party (UK) councillors, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Living people, recipients of the George Medal, and Royal Air Force airmen.

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texts: The pre-eminent British pathologist and clinical virologist known for his innovative work in infectious diseases, including the early investigations into the efficacy of the vaccine, died on April 9, 1998. He is remembered for his foresight in relation to diseases that are spread through blood transfusion. Through his research, he was able to develop and produce reagents for the screening of blood donors in the UK. The risk of post-transfusion hepatitis was greatly reduced. He was able to advise on important public health decisions from the 1960s until his death in 1998. He and his department at the hospital medical school were renowned for their diagnostic precision regardless of whether the technology they used was dated or state-of-the-art. It was expected that investigations would be precise, accurate, and of clinical relevance.<mask> was the son of William, who was the vice-chairman and managerial consultant of Odhams Press, the chairman of several hospital boards, and the president of Great Ormond Street Hospital. M.A. is the name of William Alexander Armstrong. Cantab. Her brother was an artist. Charterhouse School is in Surrey. He decided to join the Army instead of going to college. <mask> was selected for officer training after he enlisted as a private.The Special Air Service (SAS) was formed after he joined the Parachute Regiment. He was parachuted into France in July 1944. He completed his clinical medical training at St Thomas' Hospital in London after returning to the UK. A grant from the National Health and the Medical Research Council supported Career Move to Australia for Danes in 1951. He was involved in the investigation of an outbreak of acute Meningitis. He became involved in the avian/human zoonosis of psittacosis work in the early 1950s because he was a field virologist. Diagnostic methods were improved and published.When he returned to the UK in 1955, he was appointed lecturer in microbiology at Queen's University Belfast, where he worked with Professor George Dick on the recently developed attenuate and killed vaccines. They established through their research that the early live polio vaccines were unsafe because they could return to virulence when given to people. Professor Dick and his team started studies of the vaccines. The head of the Virology Department was left in 1966 to become the head of the Bland Sutton School of Pathology. This was one of the few medical schools that had an electron microscope at that time. He collaborated with senior colleagues within the medical school and hospital. With Dr Duncan Catterall, head of the sexually transmitted disease clinic in James Pringle House at Middlesex Hospital, <mask> demonstrated the usefulness of the electron microscope for the rapid diagnosis of HIV.Tom Cleghorn, Director of the North London Blood Transfusion Centre at Edgware, and James Wallace "Jimmie" Stewart, Professor of Haematology at the Middlesex Hospital Medical School, collaborated with each other. In 1970, he was one of the first to describe the virus responsible for the disease. He used electron microscopy to identify the particles in the blood of patients with "serum hepatitis", which was then known as "Hepatitis B". The particle is now known as the Dane particle. The people who trained with him were amused to hear anyone refer to the form as "DP", even if it was abbreviated to "LP". After his retirement in 1982, he continued to hold an advisory position at NLBTC, which he did until his death, as a result of his determination to improve the accuracy of detecting the hepatitis B surface antigen. The association with the blood services led to the development of more sensitive screening methods.Ian Cayzer collaborated with Wellcome Diagnostics to produce the haemagglutination test. The Turkish red blood cells were coated with a antibody to agglutinate and were used as a diagnostic test. He and his laboratory colleagues collaborated with Brian Combridge at the Blood Products Laboratory to create the BPL RIA. Specialised equipment was developed for its use. Sam and John merged the iodinated label with microplate technology. routine activities include methods for selecting high-titre antimicrobial antibodies in donors. The term "super-carriers" was used to describe the person who had a large amount of virus in their blood.The dynamics of the virus particle were described. Blood product manufacture was a strong advocate of self sufficiency for the manufacture of blood products in Britain from freely donated blood, rather than from imported blood from the US where donors were paid. The UK was reliant on imports of factor VIII concentrate due to the consequences of not following this advice. His advice to James Wallace "Jimmie" Stewart to reserve concentrate use for those whose management absolutely depended on it saved many from HIV infections. He was aware of the occurrence of hepatitis other than hepatitis A and B after treatment with the anti-haemophiliac concentrate. The expert witness retired in 1982. He continued to offer pro bono advice after retirement, including against the import of blood from the USA.In the 1990s, he advised in legal cases relating to haemophiliacs, and on other matters. He was against the trend of research scientists patenting their discoveries. He didn't return the medical school after his retirement. His legacy of pushing diagnostic development and collaboration with the diagnostic industry continued with the development of the Wellcozyme HIV test, which was awarded the Queen's Award for British Industry. His demand for accuracy and objectivity influenced many in the field. Veronica was the widow of Maj. Iain Herford Hope and had two children, Kerin and Alex. They met in Australia.They had three children. He died in April 1998. British Army personnel of World War II and Charterhouse School alumni are mentioned.

masks: David Dane Dane


texts: He was a Puerto Rican politician and socialist. He died on August 26, 2006 due to a brain tumor. The spokesman of the Socialist Front, <mask>, was unable to survive the third stage of his illness because of the lymphoma in his brain. The child of a teacher and a business manager was born in 1949 in San Germn, Puerto Rico. <mask> grew up in the metropolitan area of San Juan. <mask> attended a high school in Puerto Rico. He received a bachelor's degree in Political Science from the University of Puerto Rico in 1966.<mask> attended the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. He was an active member of the University Federation Pro Independencia during his time at university. <mask> protested the policy of mandatory military service due to the protests over the Vietnam War. <mask> was suspended from service because of his revolutionary involvements. Law career lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada He was a lawyer with the Bureau of Conciliation and Arbitration of the Department of Labor when he was first hired. Farinarri was a private practice lawyer.He worked for the Teamster's Union for most of his law career. The Trade Union Law Firm employed <mask>. <mask> was involved in the construction of an armed revolutionary movement to oust the U.S. from Puerto Rico. The Revolutionary Independence Movement in Arms (MIRA) and the Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores Puertor, collectively referred to as "The Organization", were formed by <mask> in 1975. <mask> joined the group in 1977. At its First Congress in 1983, the PRTP decided to dismantle its military cells. <mask> refused to testify in 1981 when he was subpoenaed.He was accused of robbing a bank a year after the charges against him were dropped. On August 30, 1985 <mask> was arrested along with 11 other people. Those arrested were Filiberto Ojeda Rios, Hilton Fernndez Diamante, Ivonne Meléndez, Carlos M. Ayés Surez, Luz Maria Berrios and Elas Samuel Castro. There was an assault on a Wells Fargo deposit in Hartfort, Connecticut on September 12, 1983. The operation cost seven million dollars. As a qualification in his plea bargain, <mask> forced the court to state that the United States government has no authority to criminalize your effort to resist the colonial subjugation of your country, Puerto Rico. You think that the Court has no jurisdiction over you and that you are not a criminal.The court was forced to state that the robbery was to fund the goals of the Macheteros, even though he admitted to ordering it. After leaving prison in 1994, <mask> joined the Direction of the Socialist Front, an umbrella organization consisting of numerous left-wing disciplines. He was one of the spokesmen when he died. <mask> was a law instructor at the University of Mayagez. <mask> was a UN representative for several years in favor of the independence of Puerto Rico. The Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT-Macheteros) was once a division of the original PRTP-Macheteros. The PRT-Macheteros merged with other socialist organizations.The Congress of MAS in 2008 was dedicated to the memory of <mask>. When Claridad was reorganized to reflect the entire patriotic movement in Puerto Rico, <mask> joined the editorial board. The US Navy's presence in the island of Vieques was argued against by <mask> in the working group of the So Paulo Forum. The leader of the Boricua Popular Army, Filiberto Ojeda Ros, was assassinated by the FBI on September 23, 2005. <mask> was an ardent defender of the Cuban Revolution and the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, a country he had maintained with since before the arrival of President Hugo Chavez. The chair of the Cuba Solidarity Committee, who knew <mask> from the University of Puerto Rico, said that he was an anti-imperialist. He supported the struggle of the Palestinians, the liberation movements in Africa, and opposed U.S. interventions throughout Latin America.Fari was a new breed. In January 2005, <mask> was diagnosed with leukemia and died. In June, he was diagnosed with lymphoma in the brain. He was admitted to the hospital in July. He died in the hospital. He was buried at the Angeles Memorial Park Cemetery. He was 56 years old when he died.More than 1,000 workers and their families visited the Ehret funeral home in the suburb of Ro Piedras from Saturday to Monday. There are links to the list of Puerto Ricans Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico.

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texts: The Dutch army surgeon and friend of the Red Cross, Henri Dunant, died on September 24, 1870. He was an advocate for the establishment of a national voluntary aid organization in the Netherlands, the Netherlands Red Cross, after he played an important role in the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross. <mask> was the son of a hospital master and a woman when he was born. He was admitted to the National Institute for Military Medicine when he was 17 years old. He became an army physician in the 19th century. He became an officer of health class 2 in 1845. He was transferred to a new place after a short time.He was promoted to Officer of Health Class 1 in 1854. He married a woman named Amalie Fréderique Kattenbusch, born in Eschweiler, the following year. He received his PhD in 1856. He was transferred from Leiden to The Hague in the year 1870 and stayed until 1870 due to an interim transfer to Bergen op Zoom. Dunant had witnessed the suffering at the Battle of Solferino. <mask> was asked to translate the book from French to Dutch. The Dunant's plea in his book to set up voluntary organizations in all countries that could become lifesavers in the case of armed conflict caught <mask>'s attention.The Dutch translation of Dunant's book appeared in Dutch in 1863 as part of the establishment of the Red Cross movement. Dunant's idea to set up national aid associations in all countries was one of the reasons he was present at his invitation. The help was given to Dunant and <mask> by the wife of <mask>. The invitation for an international conference that they hoped to organize in October of that year in Geneva with interested countries was quickly adapted and helped with translations and the layout of pamphlets that were distributed there. The first International Conference of the Red Cross took place in Switzerland in October of that year, after the lobby in Berlin had been a success. The convention was signed by 16 countries on August 22, 1864. The foundation for International Humanitarian Law was laid here.The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) became the custodian of International Humanitarian Law after a committee consisting of five Swiss including Dunant. In April of 1864, Basting published a leaflet called Eene roepstem tot mijn vaderland. Basting moved from The Hague to Bergen op Zoom in the 19th century. Despite <mask>s' call and the support he received from people like Henry CN Baron van Tuyll of Serooskerken and General Knoop, on 19 July 1867, a Koninklijk besluit was formed. In time of war, to sick and wounded warriors. The association was named after the red cross on a white surface that was to be used in the war. In 1868 Basting contributed to the establishment and organization of local Red Cross aid committees in the Netherlands.Hun was in tijden van oorlog. They have an office in times of war and peace. He set up a Red Cross auxiliary committee in Bergen op Zoom on 24 March 1868. <mask> died of liver disease in The Hague on September 24, 1870, after he became ill in the spring of 1870. He was buried on the 27th of September. <mask> was the main international promoter of Dunant's plea to establish national Red Cross associations. Dunant had been given a specific mandate from the "Committee of Five" in Geneva and had previously been present as an observer at the conference in Berlin.But at the request of <mask>, Dunant in Berlin added three points to the plea, including the principle of Neutrality. The co-founders couldn't ignore this when they were invited and in the agenda. The introduction of the principle of Neutrality for Red Cross volunteers and medical objects such as ambulances, clinics and hospitals in times of war was crucial to the subsequent International Conference in 1863. The Dutch tenacity of Henri Dunant was the decisive factor in the endorsement of the fundamental principle of Neutrality by the States. The Netherlands Red Cross Society was established because of the advocacy of <mask>. The first Red Cross volunteer who was sent to a war front was <mask> and his Swiss friend Dunant. The Réveil movement was created in response to The Enlightenment.Dunant visited with his parents prisoners and they helped poor in their community because they learned to take care of others. A number of Jules-Ernest Naville's writings have been translated from French to Dutch by <mask> and his wife. Dunant organized meetings for other believers. Van de Velde and Basting have both visited such meetings. The international network of Dunant brought him in contact with Basting. Dunant was a critic of the church. On January 6, 1860, King William III knighted <mask> in the Orde van de Eikenkroon.<mask> was made a member of the Het Nederlandse Rode Kruis on July 31, 1867. The Netherlands Red Cross put a tombstone on his grave in 1871. The Hague Basting was buried in a tomb. The gravestone was placed on its final resting place by the Dutch Red Cross. The onder het Roode Kruis was written by <mask>. In 1868 there was a Memorie over het stelsel van ziekenverstrooiing. De hulpmaatschappijen tot verzorging van zieken.Het Nederlandsche Roode Kruis en het vraagstuk van oorlog en vrede 1867-1945 was written by J.H. In Universeel, Belgische RK is in Vlaanderen. 3 1978), Dr. The artikel van Carl H.J. was written by <mask> <mask>. Vandekerckhove was the author of Dunant: Droom en daad. There is a song called "Het Nederlandsche Roode Kruis" by J.H. There are two great figures in Red Cross history, Ellen Hart and Henry Dunant, in the International Review of the Red Cross.H. was known as Dr. "De stichting van het Roode Kruis" was written by Christian Friedrich. Brown, Samual (1863) wrote a report on the Fifth International Statistical Congress. Dommelen, Gomarus Fransiscus van (1-01-1871), was Basting.

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texts: <mask> is a football player who plays for the Higher League club FK Liepja. <mask> was taken to the first team at the age of 17 after playing for his local club. He spent the next six seasons with the club, becoming the second top scorer of the Latvian Higher League in 2003 with 26 goals. He played 96 matches for his club and scored 40 goals. <mask> went on a month-long trial with Shinnik Yaroslavl in January 2004, after impressing clubs abroad. He signed a three-year contract with them. His spell was short and didn't go as planned.<mask> joined Venta Kuldiga in 2005 after playing only 8 league matches without scoring a goal. <mask> returned to Liepjas Metalurgs later that year after the club struggled financially and had to let some of their players go. He showed great performance for the next three seasons. He scored in the Latvian Cup final on 25 September 2005, but Metalurgs lost 2–1 to Venta Kuldga. <mask> scored 14 goals in the 2006 season, finishing as the second top scorer. He scored a hat-trick in the semi-final victory over Divanagi Rzekne and then added a goal in the final to help the club win the Latvian Cup. In December of 2006 <mask> was runner-up to the winner of the Latvian Player of the Year Award, which was Aleksandrs Koinko of Rubin Kazan.His contract with Metalurgs expired in July of 2007. The player went on a trial with the English Championship club. He had a trial with Wolves in January of 2008. On February 8, 2008 <mask> signed for De Graafschap, which was in the Dutch Eredivisie. <mask> returned to Liepjas Metalurgs in the middle of 2008 because of limited game time. After some impressive matches there he attracted interest from several European clubs, but finally settled down in Azerbaijan, signing a contract with Inter Baku in the summer of 2009. He became the champion in the next season.He scored 8 goals in 19 matches for Inter in his first season, but the next two didn't go as well and he was released in July of 2012 In August 2012 <mask> came back to Liepjas Metalurgs. <mask> scored 9 goals in 19 league matches. Even though Metalurgs expressed their interest to keep him at the club, <mask> chose to continue his career abroad, joining the Indonesian premier league club Pro Duta in March 2013). He scored his first two goals in a victory over Bontang. <mask> scored 15 league goals for the club. He left Pro Duta at the end of his contract.<mask> signed a contract with Neman Grodno on February 26, 2014, after he went on trial with the club. He scored his first goal in a victory over Dnepr Mogilev. <mask> returned to Latvia after leaving Neman due to family reasons. <mask> signed a contract with the Higher League title holders. The club retained the title for the second year in a row. <mask> left Liepja at the end of the year. On December 20, 2003 <mask> made his first appearance for the Latvia national team as a second-half substitute against Kuwait in Cyprus.He scored in the King's Cup final in Thailand on December 28, 2005, when he was a member of the Latvia football team. <mask> scored twice as Latvia beat Korea DPR 2–1 in the final on December 30. <mask> has 50 international caps under his belt, having scored 9 goals. He played in an international game on 9 February 2011, a 2–1 victory in a friendly match against Bolivia, coming on as a late substitute, which would be his last match for the national team until late 2016 <mask> earned his 50th cap for the national team in October of 2016 after coming on as a substitute in the 0:2 home loss against the Faroe Islands.

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texts: <mask> is a professor at Harvard University. <mask> majored in medicine at Duke University. He received an M.D. In 1960, at Duke Medical School. <mask> was an editor/associate editor of the Annual Review of Biochemistry from 1972 to 2003 while he was a professor at Harvard Medical School. The American Chemical Society Award in Biological Chemistry was one of the many awards <mask> received. <mask> was born on May 7, 1935, in Wilson, North Carolina.<mask> was an accountant at a local automobile dealership. His mother was a housewife. <mask> and his family moved to South Carolina at the age of 11. <mask> received a scholarship to Duke University after graduating from Dreher High School. <mask> did not finish his bachelor's degree and went to Duke Medical School. <mask> received a Bachelor of Science degree in medicine from Duke in 1959 and went on to work for the United States Public Health Service. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> and Hanssum were married at the Gothic Duke Chapel. They have two children. <mask> obtained a Public Health Service fellowship in the 1960's. <mask> and his wife moved to Palo Alto. <mask> focused on improving the purification technique in the lab. <mask> worked in the lab with several other people. <mask> was promoted to tenure at Harvard Medical School in 1967.<mask> was Chairman of the department of biological chemistry from 1978 to 1987. <mask> was an associate editor of the Annual Review of Biochemistry from 1972 to 2003 <mask> is a professor at Harvard Medical School. Dennis M. Livingston, David N. Frick, Richard D<mask>, and Paul L. Modrich were <mask>'s students. <mask> used bacteriophages in order to investigate. coli exonuclease III in 1964, T4 DNA ligase in 1967, T7 DNA polymerase in 1971, and E. coli exonuclease VII in 1974. <mask> was able to further analyze DNA, develop sequencing reagents, and understand the mechanisms of DNA replication.<mask>'s most well-known accomplishment was in 1985 when he worked with T7 RNA polymerase. <mask> used the T7 polymerase/promoter system to control the expression of the T7 genes. <mask> established a method to exclusively express genes, specifically the T7 gene 5, under the control of the T7 RNA polymerase promoter. <mask> created a T7 phage with deletions in genes that are expressed in E. coli cells. <mask> thought the T7 system was an "attractive alternative" to the mini- or maxicell. <mask> researched a self-made DNA polymerase for potential use. A one-to-one ratio was used for the composition of this highly processive DNA polymerase.<mask> showed that the modified DNA polymerase would be ideal for the chain-termination method. <mask> bases his findings on three factors: high processivity and lack of associated exonuclease activity, ability to use low concentrations of radioactive nucleotides for preparation of DNA probes, and lack of background pause sites. <mask> looked at the crystal structure of the T7 DNA replication complex in 1998. <mask> put a primer-template and a triphosphate in the active site of the T7 bacteriophage DNA polymerase. <mask> determined how the replication complex selects nucleotides through analysis of the crystal structure. <mask> established an understanding of the basis for phosphoryl transfer. <mask> developed a single-molecule test to measure the activity of the replisome.<mask> used this test to quantify the process of polymerase exchange. <mask> found that after about 50 seconds, a polymerase exchange event occurs between the excess polymerases and the synthesizing polymerase. The belief that replisomes are dynamic is supported by this. The American Chemical Society Award in Biological Chemistry was sponsored by Eli & Co. There is an annual review of biochemistry. 84 (1): 1–34. There is a report on theannurev-biochem-060614-033850.N., Simoni, R. D., and Hill were all present. The work of <mask>. is called DNA Replication in Bacteriophage. <mask>. The Journal of Biological Chemistry is a journal. February 2, 1985 was the date of the event. A system for controlling exclusive expression of genes. The National Academy of Sciences has a collection of papers.There are two parts to this story: the first is the number of 4 and the second is the number of 5. The paper was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. July 1, 1987:. A modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase was used in the analysis. The National Academy of Sciences has a collection of papers. 4767–4771 is the number. There is a report in the pnas.84.14.4767.. Charles C. Richardson Laboratory was founded in 1935 and has alumni from Duke University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School.

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Charles Richardson
Richardson
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Charles Richardson
Barney Richardson
Richardson
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. Colodner
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texts: From 16 September 1824 to 2 August 1830, <mask> was King of France. He supported the younger brother of the reigning kings in exile. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, <mask> became the leader of the ultra-royalists, a radical monarchist group within the French court that affirmed rule by divine right and opposed the concessions towards liberals and guarantees of civil liberties granted by the Charter of 1814. After the assassination of his son <mask>, Duke of Berry, <mask> gained influence within the French court. His reign of almost six years was unpopular with the liberals in France because he tried to revive the practice of the royal touch. The abolition of feudalism at the expense of bondholders, increased power of the Catholic Church, and reimposed capital punishment for sacrilege led to conflict with the Chamber ofDeputies. <mask> approved the French conquest of Algeria as a way to distract his citizens from domestic problems, and forced Haiti to pay a hefty indemnity in exchange for lifting a blockade and recognizing Haiti's independence.He appointed a conservative government that was defeated in the French legislative election. The Chamber of Deputies was dissolved, franchise was limited, and press censorship was reintroduced. The July Revolution of 1830 resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis Philippe I as King of the French after a week of riots. <mask> died in Gorizia as part of the Austrian Empire. He was the last ruler from the senior branch of the House of Bourbon. <mask> was the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis and his wife, and was born at the Palace of Versailles. The Count of Artois was created by his grandfather.<mask> was the youngest male in the family. <mask> moved up one place in the line of succession after his brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, died. He was raised by Madame de Marsan. The heir apparent to the French throne was Louis Auguste, <mask>'s oldest surviving brother. Marie died of Tuberculosis in March 1767, after never recovering from the loss of her husband. <mask> and his siblings were orphans at the age of nine. <mask> died of smallpox at the age of 64.King <mask> of France was succeeded by his grandson. <mask> married Marie Thérse of Savoy in November 1773. The Duke of Angoulme was created by <mask> after Marie Thérse gave birth to a boy. Louis-Antoine was the first of the next generation of Bourbons, as the king and the Count of Provence had not fathered any children yet, causing the Parisian libellistes to publish scandalous leaflets about important figures in court and politics. <mask>' second son, <mask>, was given the title of Duke of Berry three years later. Queen Marie Antoinette gave birth to her first child, Marie Thérse, a year after quelling rumors that she could not have children. <mask> had a resemblance to his grandfather <mask>cques said that few women were nice to him. Anne Victoire was one of his lovers. He had a lifelong love affair with Louise de Polastron, the sister-in-law of Marie Antoinette. When he was twelve, <mask> first met Marie Antoinette, who had arrived in France in April 1770. He was accused of having sex with her by Parisian rumour mongers because of the close relationship. As part of Marie Antoinette's social set, <mask> often appeared opposite her in the private theatre of her favourite royal retreat, the Petit Trianon.They were both talented amateur actors. <mask> played lovers, valets, and farmers, whereas Marie Antoinette played milkmaids, shepherdesses, and country ladies. The construction of the Chteau de Bagatelle is a famous story. <mask> bought a hunting lodge in the Bois de Boulogne. The existing house was torn down to make way for a new one. The new chteau could not be completed in three months. The building was designed by Franois-Joseph Bélanger.Bélanger completed the house in 63 days. It is estimated that the project cost over two million dollars. <mask> spent a lot. He had debts of 21 million livres. King <mask> paid off the debts of his brothers, the Counts of Provence and Artois. <mask> was a proxy for Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II at the christening of his godson. <mask>'s political awakening began with the first crisis of the monarchy in 1786, when it became apparent that the kingdom was bankrupt from previous military efforts and needed fiscal reform to survive.The removal of the aristocracy's financial privileges was supported by <mask>, but he was against any reduction in the social privileges enjoyed by either the Roman Catholic Church or the nobility. Without the monarchy being overthrown, he believed France's finances should be reformed. He said it was time for repair, not demolition. The Estates General, which had not been assembled for over 150 years, was convened in May 1789 to approve financial reforms. <mask> was the most conservative member of the family and opposed the demands of the Third Estate to increase their voting power. His brother accused him of being more royalist than the king. The representatives of the Third Estate declared in June 1789 that they were going to give France a new constitution.The liberal minister of finance, Jacques Necker, was deposed by <mask> in conjunction with the Baron de Breteuil. The plans backfired when <mask> tried to get Necker's dismissal on 11 July, much earlier than they had intended. It was the beginning of a decline in his political alliance with him. The Bastille was attacked on 14 July after Necker's dismissal. <mask> and his family left France three days later, along with several other courtiers. The duke is the queen's favourite. His flight was attributed to his own fears.According to recent research, the King approved his brother's departure in order to ensure that one of his close relatives would be free to act as a spokesman for the monarchy after Louis moved from Versailles to Paris. <mask> and his family decided to seek refuge in Savoy, his wife's native country, where they were joined by some members of the Condé family. The National Assembly in Paris was committed to radical reforms and had enacted the Constitution of 1791. The Assembly enacted a bill for the case of the king's premature death. While his heir <mask> was still a minor, the Count of Provence, the Duke of Orléans or, if either was unavailable, someone chosen by election should become regent, completely passing over the rights of <mask> who, in the royal lineage, stood between the Count of Provence and <mask> moved to Trier in Germany, where his uncle was the incumbent Archbishop-Elector. <mask> prepared for a counter-revolutionary invasion of France, but a letter by Marie Antoinette postponed it until after the royal family had escaped from Paris and joined a concentration of regular troops under Franois Claude Amour.After the attempted flight was stopped at Varennes, <mask> moved on to Koblenz, where he, the recently escaped Count of Provence and the Princes of Condé declared their intention to invade France. <mask> set up a court-in-exile in the Electorate of Trier while the Count of Provence sent dispatches for assistance. The Declaration of Pillnitz was issued by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Prussia. All emigrants were declared traitors by the National Assembly on New Year's Day. The abolition of the monarchy was followed by the suspension. The king and queen were executed in 1793. In 1795, the young Dauphin died of illnesses and neglect.King George III of Great Britain gave <mask> a generous allowance when he escaped from the French Revolutionary Wars. Louise de Polastron lived in Edinburgh and London with <mask>. After the death of his nephew in June 1795, his older brother relocated to Verona and then to Jelgava Palace, where he married Marie Thérse. <mask> supported his brother with a lot of money. <mask> moved to the United Kingdom in the 18th century. In January 1814, <mask> left his home in London to join the Coalition forces in southern France. <mask> was created as Lieutenant General of the Kingdom of France by <mask>, who was wheelchair-bound.Paris was captured by the Allies on 31 March. Napoleon I abdicated a week later. The Bourbon King of France was declared by the Senate. <mask> was the Lieutenant General of the realm until <mask> came from England. An ultra-royalist secret police was created by <mask> during his brief tenure as regent. It lasted over five years. The Tuileries Palace was occupied by <mask> and the Duke of Angoulme lived in the same place. The storming of the palace and the massacre of the Swiss Guards brought back terrible memories for the Duchess of Angoulme, as she fainted upon arriving at the palace. The Charter of 1814 was a liberal constitution that provided for a bicameral legislature, an electorate of 90,000 men, and freedom of religion. The White Terror focused on the purge of a civilian administration which had almost completely turned against the Bourbon monarchy after Napoleon's brief return to power. Tens of thousands of officials were dismissed from their positions. The remnants of the army were dismantled after the Battle of Waterloo. Marshal Brune was murdered by a crowd after he was executed for treason.Thousands of people who had rallied to Napoleon were brought to trial. In the south of France, a number of Napoleon's Mamluks were massacred in their barracks as they prepared to return to Egypt. While the king retained the liberal charter, <mask> patronised members of the ultra-royalists in parliament. <mask> threatened to leave the country if his brother didn't dismiss his liberal ministers. Louis feared that his brother's and heir presumptive's ultra-royalist tendencies would send the family into exile once more. The Duke of Berry was killed at the Paris Opera on February 14, 1820. The Duke of Angoulme, <mask>'s elder son, was childless and this loss plunged the family into grief.The Duke of Orléans and his heirs were horrified by the fact that there were no male heirs in the Bourbon main line. The Salic law excluded females from the succession and was held against them for many years. The Duke of Berry's widow, who was from Naples and Sicily, gave birth to a son, Henry, Duke of Bordeaux, on September 29, 1820. His birth was celebrated by the people of France, who purchased the Chteau de Chambord for him. Henri, Count of Chambord, was added to his name by his granduncle, <mask>II. King <mask>'s health had deteriorated since the beginning of 1824. He died of gangrene in his legs and spine at the age of 69.In his 67th year, <mask> succeeded him to the throne as King <mask> of France. King <mask> was anointed at the cathedral of Reims, the traditional site of consecration of French kings, but it had been unused since 1775 because his health was too precarious. Napoleon consecrated his revolutionary empire in the old cathedral of Notre-Dame at Paris, but <mask> reverted to the old place of coronation used by the kings of France from the early ages of the monarchy. The crown was conceived as a compromise between the monarchical tradition and the charter of 1814, taking up the main phases of traditional ceremonial such as the seven anointings or the oaths on the Gospels. A commission was charged with modernizing the ceremony and making it compatible with the principles of the monarchy according to the Charter. It took three and a half hours. The fact that the ceremony was modernized and adapted to new times encouraged Chateaubriand, a non-absolu, because it was applauded by the royalists in favor of a constitutional and parliamentary

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Charles X
Charles
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Charles Philippe
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Louis XV
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Louis XVIois
Charles
Charles
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Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Charles
Charles X
Charles
Charles


texts: monarchy.The brochure says The King is Dead. Long live the king! The link in the chain which united the oath of the new monarchy to the oath of the old monarchy is more important than the return of the old monarchy according to Chateaubriand. The current constitution is only the rejuvenated text of the code of our old franchises, according to Chateaubriand. The vespers ceremony took place on May 28, and the ceremony of the coronation took place on May 29. In the presence of Chateaubriand, Lamartine, Victor Hugo, and a large audience; May 30, award ceremony for the Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit and finally, May 31st, the Royal touch of scrofula. The tradition of the Ancien Régime and the political changes that have taken place since the Revolution made the coronation of <mask> appear to be a compromise.The coronation had a limited effect on the population. The incomprehension in certain sectors of public opinion was caused by the coronation. The music for the Mass was composed by Cherubini. Rossini composed the opera for the occasion. The Tuileries Palace and the Chteau de Saint-Cloud are two monuments that no longer exist today. He sometimes stayed at the chteau de Compigne and the chteau de Fontainebleau. The Palace of Versailles, where he was born, is empty.The reign of <mask> began with some liberal measures such as the abolition of press censorship, but the king renewed Joseph de VIlllle, president of the council since 1822, and allowed his reign to be marked by the domination of the ultraroyalists. He got closer to the population when he traveled to the north of France in September 1827 and the east of France in September 1828. He is accompanied by his heir, the Duke of Angoulme, who is the Dauphin of France. In his first act as king, <mask> attempted to unify the House of Bourbon by granting the style of Royal Highness to his cousins of the House of Orléans, who had been deprived of this by the former Duke of Orléans. <mask> gave his Prime Minister a list of laws he wanted to change. In April 1824, the government approved legislation that paid an indemnity to nobles whose estates had been seized during the Revolution. The law gave government bonds to people who lost their lands in exchange for giving up their ownership.This cost the state over a billion dollars. The Anti-Sacrilege Act was passed in the same month. <mask>'s government tried to re-establish male only primogeniture for families with over 300 Francs in tax, but the measure was voted down in the chamber. Chaos occurred during the king's review of the National Guard in Paris when it became apparent that <mask> was not a popular ruler. The National Guard was not disarmed, so it remained a potential threat. After losing his parliamentary majority in a general election, <mask> appointed a man he disliked, Jean-Baptise de Martignac, as Prime Minister. <mask> lost his majority in parliament at the end of August when the Chateaubriand group defected.The Chambers would not be recalled until March 1830. On January 31, 1830, the Polignac government decided to send a military expedition to Algeria to put an end to the threat the Algerian pirates posed to Mediterranean trade and increase the government's popularity with a military victory. The reason for the war was that the French had failed to pay their debts after Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. French troops occupied Algiers. The Chambers convened on March 2, 1830, as planned, but <mask>'s opening speech was met with negative reactions. The bill required the King's minister to get the support of the Chambers. A majority of 30 people voted in favor of the bill.The chamber was suspended on 19 March after the King decided to hold general elections. The elections held on 23 June did not produce a majority favorable to the government. On 6 July, the king and his ministers decided to suspend the constitution and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The purpose of the laws was to quell the people of France. The French citizens were angry at the ordinances. The headquarters of the National daily was the site of a protest by journalists. When the official government newspaper, Le Moniteur Universel, published the ordinances on Monday, 26 July, Adolphe Thiers published a call to revolt, which was signed by forty-three journalists.The crowd in the gardens of the Palais-Royal shouted "down with the Bourbons!" in the evening. "Long live the Charter!" The crowd regrouped in a nearby street after the police closed off the gardens. Police raided and shut down newspapers on the 27th of July. The soldiers were forced to shoot when the protesters threw stones at them. Shops were looted and the city was dominated by violence by evening. The rioters put up barricades in the streets.The marshal had to retreat to the Tuileries Palace after some of his men defected to the rioters. The members of the Chamber of Deputies sent a five-man delegation to Marmont, urging him to advise the king to repeal the four Ordinances. On Marmont's request, the prime minister applied to the king, but <mask> refused all compromise and dismissed his ministers that afternoon, realizing the precariousness of the situation. The members of the Chamber gathered at Jacques Laffitte's house and decided that Louis Philippe d'Orléans should take the throne. Posters supporting Louis Philippe were distributed throughout the city. The authority of the government was trampled by the end of the day. After being warned by General Gresseau that Parisians were planning to attack the residence, <mask> decided to leave Saint-Cloud and seek refuge in Versailles with his family and the court, with the exception of the Duke of Angoulme.Louis Philippe became the Lieutenant General of the Kingdom. There were disorganized troops and deserters on the road to Versailles. The governor of the Palace of Versailles came to meet the king before the royal cortge entered the town to tell him that the palace was not safe as the Versailles national guards were occupying the Place d'Armes. The order was given by <mask>. It was five in the morning. After the Duke of Angoulme arrived from Saint-Cloud, <mask> ordered his troops to leave for Rambouillet. The Duchess of Angoulme arrived at Rambouillet on the morning of 1 August.On 2 August, King <mask> abdicated in favor of his grandson Henry, Duke of Bordeaux, who was ten years old at the time. The Duke of Angoulme refused to sign the document renouncing his rights to the throne of France. There was an altercation between the father and son. We were able to hear their voices in the next room. After twenty minutes, the Duke of Angoulme reluctantly signed the following declaration: "My cousin, I am too deeply pained by the ills that afflict or could threaten my people, not to seek means of avoiding them." I made a resolution to abdicate the crown in favor of my grandson. My feelings are shared by the Dauphin, who is in favor of his nephew.In your capacity as Lieutenant General of the Kingdom, you will proclaim the accession of Henri V to the throne. The forms of government will be regulated during the new king's minority. I limit myself to stating these arrangements as a way of avoiding further harm. Louis Philippe ignored the document and on August 9 had himself proclaimed King of the French. The royal family left Rambouillet and traveled to the United Kingdom on packet steamers after it became apparent that a mob of 14,000 people was about to attack. The Duke of Wellington told the family that they needed to come to Britain as private citizens. The English greeted the Bourbons with mock tri-colour flags.After his first exile, <mask> was followed by his debts, who were yet to be paid back in full. The money <mask>'s wife deposited in London was used by the family. The Bourbons were allowed to reside in Lulworth Castle in Dorset, but quickly moved to Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh. The relationship between <mask> and his daughter-in-law became uneasy after the abdication of Rambouillet left the French throne vacant. After landing in France, <mask> agreed to support her claim. The Duke made her way from Britain to her family in Naples by way of the Netherlands, Prussia and Austria. She tried to start an uprising against the new regime in the Vendée and was imprisoned, much to the embarrassment of her father-in-law.The Count of Lucchesi Palli was a minor Neapolitan noble and the Duchess married him after her release. <mask> banned her from seeing her children. The Bourbons were given lodging at the Hradschin Palace by the Austrian Emperor at the invitation of Francis I of Austria. The Duke of Bordeaux's 13th birthday was celebrated in September of 1833. <mask> proclaimed his grandson's majority. On the same day, <mask> agreed to a meeting with his daughter-in-law, which took place in Leoben. After learning of her second marriage, the children refused to meet her.The Duchess of Angoulme relented after protests from <mask>' other daughter-in-law. The Duchess of Berry was allowed to see her children in the summer of 1834. The Bourbons left Prague Castle as the new Emperor Ferdinand wanted to use it for his coronation ceremonies. The Bourbons moved to Teplitz. Ferdinand wanted the use of the castle to continue. There was an outbreak of the disease in the area. <mask> left for Austria's Mediterranean coast in October 1835.He died of cholera after arriving at Grz in the Kingdom of Illyria. The windows of the town were black to mourn him. <mask> was buried in the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady and his remains are in a crypt with his family. He is the only King of France who is not buried in France. The current head of the House of Bourbon, Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou, has stated that a movement for <mask>e's children were called Louis XIX. Marie Thérse is married to a cousin. Mademoiselle d'Artois died in childhood. The Duke of Berry, <mask>, had an issue with his wife. Marie Thérse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulme, died in childhood. The Count of Artois is portrayed in films by Al Weaver. Artz, Frederick Binkerd.France was under the Bourbon Restoration from 1814 to 1931. Artz, Frederick B. Europe is covered in Reaction and Revolution 1814-1832. "France, 1830 Revolution." The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest was published in 2009. Bettina Frederking. The strategies of national reconciliation in Restoration France were discussed.French History 22.4 was published in 2008. The Journalists and the July Revolution in France: The Role of the Political Press in the Overthrow of the Bourbon Restoration was written by Daniel L. The Journalists and the July Revolution in France: The Role of the Political Press in the Overthrow of the Bourbon Restoration. Margery. The French Exiles were in the 18th century. The Rise of a Liberal Democratic Society was written by John B. France. People from Versailles 18th-century French people 19th-century monarchs of France 19th-century Princes of Andorra People of the Bourbon Restoration Kings of France House

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Charles X
Charles X
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
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Charles
Charles X
Charles X
Charles X
Charles X
Charles X
Charles
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Charles X
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles
Charles Xoulm
Charles Ferdinand