texts: <mask> was an American artist and illustrator who worked for many magazines in the 20th century. His illustrations can be found in The Life Treasury of American Folklore, The World We Live In, The Golden Bough, and The Golden Book of Christmas Tales. <mask> created cards for the American Artists Group and explored the Christmas theme in magazines. <mask>, the second child of Ukrainian immigrants, was born on December 13, 1917 in Buffalo, New York. Jim attended Buffalo Technical High School, the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, the Art School of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts, and the Pratt Institute after his teachers recognized his talent. He and his wife, who was also an Illustration major at the institute, worked together on many projects throughout his career as a researcher, draftsman, studio assistant and secretary. They had two children.In 1952, they moved to Centerport, New York, where they built a house and studio. Jim was always looking for a story to turn into pictures, and that included tapping personal experience. In 1952 he sold Life Goes Camping with the Lewickis to Life magazine, and in the 1970s he wrote and illustrated The Territory for Yankee, based on his experiences with a cherished vacation home in the woods of northern Vermont. Jim enjoyed sketching outdoors when he wasn't working on illustration assignments. He worked in watercolors up to the 1960s. He was a member of several groups, including Audubon Artists, the American Watercolor Society, and the Society of Illustrators. He did a series of pen drawings and mixed media works.Printmaking became an outlet, producing etchings, monoprints, and working in dry lithography, a "green" process invented by his C.W. Harry Hoehn was a post colleague. Jim was a professor in the Fine Arts Department of the C.W., sharing his expertise with both graduate and undergraduate students. There is a post campus of Long Island University. Jim completed his first book project when he was still at Pratt in 1939. New York City's early days as a Dutch settlement DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Jim began to get work from Life magazine after Pratt, honing his skills with a wide variety of technical black and white illustrations, many related to World War 2.Jim did quick spots for The New York Times. Jim entered a Christmas card competition sponsored by the American Artists Group to depict the Christmas message in a time of war. His painting of a bombed out church, with a large stained glass window of a Madonna and Child miraculously preserved, won second prize. When he was asked to do a commission the following year, he recalled his childhood in Buffalo, where a lighted paper star was paraded from house to house as Christmas carols were sung. This led to a lifelong association with the theme of Christmas, starting with the series of cards, Christmas 'Round the World', also for American Artists Group. "The Customs of Christmas" was published in Life magazine. Jim wrote a rebus of The Night Before Christmas.He wrote an essay for Life about Christmas legends. The Golden Book of Christmas Tales was published by Simon and Schuster. Jim continued to make Christmas cards for American Artists Group through the 1960s. A detailed record of nature is evident in Jim's paintings for the Life magazine series, The World We Live In, for which Jim was one of the featured illustrators. Jim's illustrations of underwater life can be found on the cover and in part 2, Miracle of the Sea, published on February 9, 1953, in part 4, The Canopy of Air, published on June 8, 1953, and in part 5, The Pageant of Life, published on September 7,1953 Jim did the cover art for The World We Live In, which was a dramatic scene of a full solar eclipse presiding over a landscape of all manner of living creatures. The United States has no strong tradition of folklore and cultural heritage according to a neighbor.Jim went to the library to find out if this was true. The Life magazine asked for a dummy presentation of 12 pages after he proposed the folklore theme. Jim suggested a series because he couldn't condense it down to one article. The assignment lasted five years. It took an enormous amount of background research to include legends from all over the country, representing the diverse cultures of Native Americans, early explorers, and immigrants. The final paintings were done in a detailed egg tempera style on a gesso panel with multiple color studies and pencil sketches. American Folklore appeared in Life as a 5 part series over a year and half, followed by the hard cover book, The Life Treasury of American Folklore, featuring additional paintings created just for the book.The two of them worked side by side, assisting with in depth research and studio support, including hand mixing the egg tempera paints for the gessoed panels. Mapstorial map making was a staple of Jim's work. The poster The Fabulous Fifties, created for Time in 1960, is one of the most Memorable examples. Maps show the journey of Mary and Joseph to Egypt. The Golden Bough was illustrated by Jim in 1969 and centered on the beliefs, customs and traditions of cultures from around the world. Jim worked in a freer style, using fine, fluid line drawings on abstract patterned fields of color to suggest the mystery and mood of ancient and tribal rituals. Major book illustration projects were done by <mask>.The Golden Bough. The Heritage Press has a limited edition club. The name of the person is Agnes Sligh. There is little Christmas. The name of the company is The Riverside Press. Dolch and M. There are stories from old Russia.The company is called Garrard Publishing Company. The Life Treasury of American Folklore was published in 1960. It's Time Life. The Miracle of the Sea is about evolution and the atmosphere. Life magazine has a story about the world we live in. Simon & Schuster, Inc. Lewicki. There is a book called the Golden Book of Christmas Tales.The Golden Press is now Western Publishing. Robert W. Swan was born in 1939. From village to metropolis. They were Grosset and Dunlap. The Lilly Library of Indiana University has original paintings and research from the Life American Folklore magazine series. The New York Public Library Main Branch has maps by James New Britain Museum of American Art. The editor of the book is Dunbier.There were 34,000 North American Artists in the Bluebook. Davenport, Ray is from AskART.com, Inc. The gold edition of Davenport's art reference. 2005. Walter Reed wrote The Society of Illustrators. Peter Falk Cohn edited Who's Who in American Art. The Saturday Evening Post has illustrations for 70 years.Dictionary of signatures and initials by Glenn B. There is a Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers. The year 1986. Henry Pitz created two hundred years of American illustrations for The Society of Illustrators. The Importance of Thorough Research is a feature article in American Artists Magazine. December 1962. There is an article in North Light Magazine.The winter of 1971. The feature article in American Artists Magazine was written with Harry Hoehn. January 1973. There were deaths of American artists in 1979.

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texts: <mask> is a Canadian author, academic and former politician who served as the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and Leader of the Official Opposition from 2008 until 2011. Ignatieff has held senior academic posts at the universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard, and Toronto. He was the President of Central European University from July 2016 to July 2021. <mask> lived in the United Kingdom from 1978 to 2000 and worked as an editorial columnist for The Observer. His documentary series Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism won a Canadian award. His book was the winner of the Gordon Montador Award for Best Canadian Book on Social Issues and the University of Toronto's Lionel Gelber Prize. The British Royal Society of Literature's Heinemann Prize was won by his memoir, The Russian Album.In 1994, his novel was short-listed for the Booker Prize. The Rights Revolution, which was released in print later that year, was delivered by him in 2000. <mask> was elected to the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Etobicoke-Lakeshore in the 2006 federal election. He ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party and lost. He was the party's deputy leader. After Dion's resignation in the wake of the 2008 election, <mask> served as interim leader until he was elected leader at the party's May 2009 convention. In the Liberal Party's worst showing in its history, <mask> lost his seat in the federal election.The party lost its position as the official opposition after it won only 34 seats. On May 3, 2011, <mask> announced that he would resign as leader of the Liberal Party, pending the selection of an interim leader, which became effective May 25, 2011. <mask> taught at the University of Toronto. He split his time between Harvard and Toronto in 2013). He returned to Harvard full-time on July 1. He left Harvard in the summer of 2016 to become the president of the Central European University in Hungary. He continues to write about international affairs and Canadian politics.<mask>, the elder son of a Russian-born Canadian Rhodes Scholar and diplomat, was born in Toronto on May 12, 1947. As his father rose in the diplomatic ranks, <mask>'s family moved frequently abroad. <mask> was sent back to Toronto at the age of 11 to attend Upper Canada College. <mask> was the head of Wedd's House, the captain of the soccer team, and the editor-in-chief of the school's yearbook. In 1965, <mask> volunteered for the Liberal Party in the York South riding. He was a delegate for Pierre Trudeau's leadership campaign in 1968, when he resumed his work for the Liberal Party. <mask> studied history at the University of Toronto.He met Bob Rae, a fourth-year roommate at University College, who was a debating opponent. After completing his undergraduate degree, <mask> took up his studies at the University of Oxford, where he was influenced by a famous liberal philosopher. He was a part-time reporter for The Globe and Mail in the 1960's. <mask> finished his PhD in history at Harvard University. He received a Cambridge M.A. Taking up a fellowship at King's College was incorporated in 1978. The Russian minister of education during the First World War was the paternal grandfather of Ignatieff.His mother's grandfathers were George Monro Grant and Sir George Robert Parkin, and her younger brother was the Canadian Conservative political philosopher George Grant. The wife of Canada's first native-born Governor General was his great-aunt. The first president of the Bank of Nova Scotia was a descendant of him. <mask> has two children from his first marriage to Londoner Susan Barrowclough. Andrew is a community worker who assisted with <mask>'s campaign. <mask> was raised Russian Orthodox and occasionally attends services with his family. He does not claim to be a "believer" or an "atheist".<mask> was an assistant professor of history at the University of British Columbia from 1976 to 1978. He held a senior research fellowship at King's College in Cambridge from 1984 to 1978. He moved to London to focus on his career as a writer and journalist. His book The Russian Album was a winner of the 1987 Governor General's Award for Non-Fiction and the British Royal Society of Literature's Heinemann Prize. He traveled a lot during this time. He lectured at universities in Europe and North America, and held teaching posts at Oxford, the University of London, the London School of Economics, the University of California and in France. <mask> was well known as a radio and television host in Britain.His best-known television work is on Channel 4. From 1990 to 1993 he was an editorial columnist for The Observer. His documentary series Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism won a Canadian award. He wrote Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism, detailing the dangers of ethnic nationalism in the post-Cold War period. The University of Toronto's Lionel Gelber Prize was won by this book. <mask>'s novel, Scar Tissue, was a contender for the Booker Prize in 1994. He was on the first panel of In Our Time in 1998.The Jewish Quarterly Literary Prize for Non-Fiction and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize were both nominated for his biography of Berlin. <mask> was the director of the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. The report The Responsibility to Protect for the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty was prepared because of <mask>'s influence on policy. The report looked at the role of international involvement in Kosovo and advocated a framework for humanitarian intervention in future humanitarian crises. The Rights Revolution, which was released in print later that year, was delivered by him in 2000. He became a panel leader at the World Economic Forum. The September 11 attacks renewed interest in issues of foreign policy and nation building.Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond, written by <mask>, won the Orwell Prize for political non-fiction in 2001. As a journalist, <mask> observed that the United States had established "an empire lite, a global hegemony whose grace notes are free markets, human rights and democracy, enforced by the most awesome military power the world has ever known." His 2003 book Empire lite: nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan argued that America had a responsibility to create a "humanitarian empire" through nation-building and military force. He would talk about this a lot in his lectures. He said at theAmnesty 2005 lecture in Dublin that "we wouldn't have international human rights without the leadership of the United States". The 2003 invasion of Iraq was supported by Ignatieff. According to Ignatieff, the United States had a duty to oust Saddam Hussein in the interests of international security and human rights.The argument that containment through sanctions and threats would not prevent Hussein from selling weapons of mass destruction to international terrorists was initially accepted by <mask>. <mask> thought that the weapons were still being developed in Iraq. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror was published in 2004. <mask> believes that there may be circumstances in which coercive interrogations may need to be used on terror suspects. Democratic institutions need to find a way to protect human rights without offending democracy as much as possible. The book got a lot of attention. It was a finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize and earned him some criticism.<mask> fell into a category of "hand-wringing, apologetic apologists for human-rights abuses" when he was criticized by his peers on the editorial board. <mask> resigned from the editorial board of the Index to support a complete ban on torture. By 2005, <mask>'s writings on human rights and foreign affairs earned him the 37th rank on a list of most influential public intellectuals. Around 2005, <mask> became more frequently mentioned as a possible Liberal candidate for the next federal election, and rumour swirled about the beginnings of a political career. He left Harvard to become the Chancellor Jackman Professor in Human Rights Policy at the University of Toronto and a senior fellow of the university's Munk Centre for International Studies. If not the method in which it was conducted, he continued to write about it. The justification for the invasion was based on what Saddam Hussein had done to the Kurds and the Shia.As time went on, his support for the war waned. He believed that the consequences of the administration's actions would repay the gamble. I realize that consequences are shaped by intentions. He eventually abandoned his support for the war. The unfolding catastrophe in Iraq has condemned the political judgment of a president, but it has also condemned the judgment of many others, myself included, who supported the invasion," he wrote in a New York Times Magazine article. <mask> presented the errors of judgment as examples of academics and intellectuals in general, who he characterized as "generalizing and interpreting particular facts as instances of some big idea". Specifics matter more than generalities in politics.According to Samuel Moyn, a Harvard University historian of human rights and humanitarian intervention, <mask> is among those who "soiled their reputations" through their defence of the Iraq war. After his electoral defeat, Ignatieff became a senior resident at the University of Toronto's Massey College, where he taught courses in law and political science. Ignatieff split his time between Toronto and Cambridge, Massachusetts, after rejoining the Harvard Kennedy School. Ignatieff left the University of Toronto to become the Edward R. Murrow Chair of Press, Politics and Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. On May 5, 2016 it was announced that <mask> would succeed John Shattuck as the president and rector of the Central European University. The term of the rector ended on August 31, 2021. Ignatieff is overseeing a tumultuous period in the university's history, during which it has accused the Hungarian government of challenging its legal right to continue to operate in Hungary.The position of <mask> and CEU is that the intervention from the Hungarian government is part of a vendetta on the part of prime minister Viktor Orbn against George Soros, the university's chief benefactor. The strain between the Hungarian government and the Central European University is part of a larger tension in Europe between democratic ideals and authoritarian tendencies. The Dan David Prize was given to <mask> in 2019. On July 31, 2021, <mask> stepped down as rector of CEU to be replaced by Shalini Randeria and announced he would step back into the classroom as a professor of history at CEU in January, 2022. <mask> is a historian, fiction writer and public intellectual who has written several books on international relations and nation building. He has written seventeen books, and has been described by the British Arts Council as "an incredibly versatile writer." He has written for a number of publications, including The Globe and Mail, The New Republic, and The New York Times Magazine.He was one of the "Top 10 Canadian Who's Who" in 1997 and one of the "50 Most Influential Canadians" in 2002. In 2003 he was named Canada's "Sexiest Cerebral Man". The life and travels of a Russian girl, the disintegration of one's mother due to neurological disease, and the haunting memories of a journalist in Kosovo are all fictional works. <mask> traveled to the Balkans and Kurdistan while working as a journalist and witnessed first hand the consequences of modern ethnic warfare. A historian and biographer, he wrote A Just Measure of Pain, a history of prisons during the Industrial Revolution. The biography shows that the celebrated philosopher made a strong impression on <mask>. The needs of strangers and the rights revolution were written by Ignatieff.Berlin's influence on <mask> is shown in the latter work. <mask>'s political writings on national self-determination and the imperatives of democratic self-government are related to these. <mask> has written about international affairs. His family's life in Russia was chronicled in his historical memoir, The Russian Album. In The Rights Revolution, <mask> identifies three aspects of Canada's approach to human rights that give the country its distinctive culture: 1) On moral issues, Canadian law is secular and liberal, approximating European standards more closely than American ones; 2) Canadian political culture is social. No other country has given the same level of recognition to the idea of group rights as New Zealand. <mask> states that despite its admirable commitment to equality and group rights, Canadian society still places an unjust burden on women and gays and lesbians, and it is still difficult for newcomers of non-British or French descent to form an enduring sense of citizenship.<mask> attributes this to the "patch-work quilt of distinctive societies," emphasizing that civic bonds will only be easier when understanding of Canada as a multinational community is more widely shared. <mask> has written about international development, peacekeeping and the international responsibilities of Western nations. Blood and Belonging explores nationalism from Yugoslavia to Northern Ireland. The first book in the trilogy explores modern conflicts. The Warrior's Honour was published in 1998 and deals with ethnically motivated conflicts. The NATO presence in Kosovo is described in the final book, Virtual War. In his 2003 book Empire lite, he suggested that America should create a "humanitarian empire".He continued to criticize the limited-risk approach practiced by NATO in conflicts like the Kosovo War. <mask> advocated for larger scale deployment of land forces by Western nations in future conflicts in the developing world. The 2003 invasion of Iraq was supported by Ignatieff. Ignatieff tries to distinguish the empire lite approach from neo-conservativism because the motives of the foreign engagement he advocates are essentially altruistic rather than self-serving. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror was written by <mask> in 2004. As a result, societies should strengthen their democratic institutions to keep these necessary evils from becoming as offensive to freedom and democracy as the threats they are meant to prevent. A problematic form of moral language that can be used to legitimize forms of torture has been criticized by some prominent human rights advocates.<mask>'s work cannot be compared with support for torture or "torture lite" according to Human Rights Watch. In the context of this "lesser evil" analysis, <mask>

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texts: has discussed whether or not liberal democracies should use coercive interrogation and torture. Ignatieff supports a complete ban on torture. His definition of torture does not include forms of sleep deprivation that do not result in lasting harm to mental or physical health. In 2004, three Liberal organizers traveled to Massachusetts to convince <mask> to move back to Canada and run for the House of Commons. At that time, a key member of the Liberal Party mentioned that Ignatieff had the potential to be a prime minister. In January 2005, as a result of the efforts of Apps, Brock and Davey, press speculation that Ignatieff could be a star candidate for the Liberals in the next election, and possibly a candidate to eventually succeed Prime Minister Paul Martin, the leader of the governing Liberal Party of Canada.In November 2005, <mask> confirmed that he would run for a seat in the House of Commons in the winter 2006 election. <mask> will seek the Liberal nomination in the Toronto riding of Etobicoke-Lakeshore. Some Ukrainian-Canadian members of the riding association objected to the nomination, citing a perceived anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Blood and Belonging, where <mask> said: "I have reasons to take the Ukraine seriously indeed." I'm having trouble. Critics questioned his commitment to Canada, pointing out that <mask> had lived outside of Canada for more than 30 years and had referred to himself. <mask> said it was a mistake when asked about it in an interview with Peter Newman. Every single one of the students from 85 countries who took my courses at Harvard knew that I was a funny Canadian.One of the two disqualified candidates was disqualified because he was not a member of the party and the other because he failed to resign from his position on the riding association executive. <mask> won the seat by a margin of 5,000 votes. After the Liberal government was defeated in the January 2006 federal election, Paul Martin resigned as party leader. <mask> joined several others who had already declared their candidacy in the upcoming Liberal leadership race. <mask> was endorsed by several high-profile people. His campaign was headed by Senator David Smith, who had been a Chrétien organizer, along with Ian Davey, Daniel Brock, Alfred Apps, and Paul Lalonde, the son of a Toronto lawyer. Brad Davis, a Toronto lawyer, was the leader of the team of policy advisors.After the selection of delegates in the "Super Weekend" exercise on the last weekend of September, <mask> gained more support from delegates than other candidates with 30% voting for him. <mask> said in August 2006 that he was not losing any sleep over the deaths of civilians in Qana. <mask> changed his mind the following week. On October 11, 2006 <mask> described the Qana attack as a war crime. Susan Kadis withdrew her support after the comment. Liberal leadership candidates criticized <mask>'s comments. Following <mask>'s comments, the wife of a Liberal MP left the party.Whether war crimes were committed in the attack on Qana is for international bodies to determine, according to Ignatieff. Qana was a terrible tragedy and that doesn't change. On October 14, <mask> announced that he would visit Israel, to meet with Israeli and Palestinian leaders and learn first-hand their view of the situation. He said that the suggestion that war crimes were committed in Qana was a serious matter because Israel has a record of compliance, concern and respect for the laws of war and human rights. <mask> said he wouldn't meet with Palestinian leaders who didn't recognize Israel. The trip was canceled because of too much media attention. At the leadership convention in Montreal, <mask> entered as the apparent front-runner, having won more delegates to the convention than any other contender.He had weak second-ballot support, and those delegates not tied to him would not support him later. The leadership candidates received 29% of the vote on the first ballot. On the second ballot, <mask> maintained his lead over Bob Rae, who had 22% of the vote, and Stéphane Dion, who had 20%. <mask> dropped to second on the third ballot due to delegates who supported Dion. Denis Coderre, co-chair of the <mask> campaign, made an appeal to Rae to join forces and prevent Dion from winning the Liberal Party leadership because of the Dion-Kennedy pact. With the help of the Kennedy delegates, Dion jumped up to 37% support on the third ballot, compared to <mask>'s 34% and Rae's 29%. The majority of Rae's delegates voted for Dion instead of Ignatieff.In the fourth and final round of voting, <mask> took 2084 votes and lost the contest to Dion who took 2,521 votes. In the next federal election, <mask> will be the Liberal Member of Parliament for Etobicoke-Lakeshore. Dion named Ignatieff his deputy leader in line with his plan to give high-ranking positions to each of his former leadership rivals. According to the Chronicle-Herald, Dion supporters were accusing <mask>'s supporters of trying to undermine by-election efforts in order to show that Dion could not hold on to the party's Quebec base. This is a recurring issue in the party with the leadership runner-up, according to Susan Delacourt of the Toronto Star. The affair was referred to as "Discreet signs of a mutiny" by the National Post. Although <mask> called Dion to deny the allegations, The Globe and Mail suggested that the report had a negative impact on the Liberals.Outremont was where the Liberals were defeated. <mask> has urged the Liberals to put aside their differences. After the Liberals lost seats and support in the 2008 federal election, Dion decided to step down as leader of the party. On November 13, 2008, <mask> held a news conference to announce his candidacy for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada. When the Liberals reached an accord with the other opposition parties to form a coalition and defeat the government, <mask> reluctantly endorsed it. According to reports, he was one of the last Liberals to sign on to the coalition with theNDP. Dion decided to stay on as leader until the party selects a new one after the non-confidence motion was delayed.Dominic LeBlanc threw his support behind <mask>. Bob Rae withdrew from the Liberal Party leadership race on December 9, leaving <mask> as the presumptive winner. He was made interim leader in a caucus meeting on December 10 and his position was approved at the May convention. President Barack Obama met with <mask> during his visit to Canada to meet Prime Minister StephenHarper, which was the President's first foreign trip since taking office. They talked about climate change, Afghanistan and human rights. On May 2, 2009, <mask> was officially endorsed as the leader of the Liberal Party by 97% of delegates at the party convention in British Columbia. The vote was a formality as the other candidates stepped down.On August 31, 2009, <mask> announced that the Liberal Party would withdraw support for the government. Jack Layton abstained from the confidence motion. Polls showed that most Canadians didn't want another election, so <mask>'s attempt to force a September election was reported as a mistake. Immediately afterwards, <mask>'s popularity as well as that of the Liberals plummeted. On March 25, 2011, <mask> government to try to force a May 2011 federal election after the government was found to be in contempt of Parliament, the first such occurrence in Commonwealth history. The motion was passed by the House of Commons. When the writ was dropped, the Liberals had a lot of steam, and Ignatieff was able to squeeze Jack Layton out of the media's attention by issuing challenges toHarper for one-on-one debates.In the first couple weeks of the campaign, <mask> kept his party in second place in the polls, and his personal ratings exceeded that of Layton for the first time. During the leaders debates, <mask>'s perceived political opportunism was criticized by his opponents, particularly when he was criticized for having a poor attendance record for Commons votes. The debates were seen as a turning point in the campaign of <mask>'s party. The Conservative Party slammed <mask> as "Just visiting Canada for the sake of political advancement" in their attack ads. <mask> and the Liberals fell to third in the polls after a late surge in support for the New Democrats. On May 2, 2011, <mask>'s Liberals lost 43 seats only winning 34 and fell to third party status behind the Conservatives and theNDP. It was the worst result in the history of the Liberal Party, the worst result in Canadian history for an opposition party, and the first time since Confederation that the Liberals failed to finish first or second.<mask> was the first incumbent Leader of the Official Opposition to lose his own seat since Charles Tupper's defeat in Cape Breton in 1900, as well as the first sitting Liberal leader since 1945 to lose his riding. Reports suggested that <mask> had initially promised to move into a home inside his riding, but instead he resided in the downtown Toronto neighbourhood of Yorkville, which rankled Etobicoke–Lakeshore residents and reinforced perceptions of <mask>'s political opportunism. <mask>'s resignation as leader of the party went into effect on May 25 when Bob Rae was appointed as <mask>'s interim replacement. <mask> wrote a book about his political career called Fire and Ashes: Success and Failure in Politics. "For a clear-eyed, sharply observed, mordant but ultimately hopeful account of contemporary politics this memoir is hard to beat," David Runciman commented in a book review. A friend tries to comfort him by telling him that he will get a book out of it. Ignatieff is angry with understandable fury.He did not go into politics to write a book. It's a book. In October 2006 <mask> stated that he wouldn't support missile defence or weaponization of space. In his book Virtual War, he referred to the likelihood of America developing a Missile Defense System, but did not voice support for Canadian participation in such a scheme. On June 3, 2008, and on March 30, 2009, <mask>ff voted in support of non-binding motions in the House of Commons calling on the government to allow conscientious objectors. The bill failed to pass the second reading vote. <mask> was one of the few opposition members who supported the Conservative government's commitment to Canadian military activity in Afghanistan.On May 17, 2006 the House of Commons voted to extend the Canadian Forces deployment in Afghanistan until February 2009. <mask> expressed his support for the troops in Afghanistan during the debate. He argued that the Afghanistan mission tests the success of Canada's shift from "the peacekeeping paradigm to the peace-enforcement paradigm," the latter combining "military, reconstruction and humanitarian efforts together." The majority of the opposition Liberal caucus voted against the extension. Liberal leadership candidates voted for the extension. At least five of <mask>'s caucus supporters voted with him to extend the mission. The military deployment was extended.Harper shook <mask>'s hand after the vote. <mask> reiterated his view of the mission in Afghanistan. "The thing that Canadians have to understand about Afghanistan is that we are past the era of Pearsonian peacekeeping," he said. In the 2006 Liberal leadership race, <mask> advocated for measures to address climate change. Dion's key policy plank was his Green Shift plan, a revenue neutral carbon tax which would put a price on greenhouse gas emissions while reducing income taxes. It was thought that the Green Shift was a factor in the party's poor showing in the election. <mask> decided not to campaign on Dion's Green Shift."You can't win elections if you're adding to the input costs of a farmer putting diesel into his tractor or a fisherman putting diesel into his boat," he said. "You have to work with the grain of Canadians and not against them," he said. I think we learned from the last election. In November 2009, he announced that a Liberal government would implement an industrial cap-and-trade system to combat climate change. The formation of a coalition government was ruled out by <mask> during the election. According to <mask>, the party that wins the most seats on election day will form the government, contrary to the suggestion from the Conservative party. A Just Measure of Pain: Penitentiaries in the Industrial Revolution is a non-fiction book by <mask>.Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment was published in 1983. The Russian album, Blood and Belonging: Journeys Into the New Nationalism, and Warrior's Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience were released in 1994. The Ordinary Virtues: Moral Order in a Divided World, Harvard University Press, is a book. The New York Times Magazine reported on Getting Iraq Wrong. If I were the Prime Minister, what would I do? September 4, 2006 The New York Times Magazine had a story about the broken contract.Iranian Lessons, The New York Times Magazine. January 30, 2005, The New York Times Magazine. The Terrorist as Auteur was published in The New York Times Magazine. The New York Times Magazine published Mirage in the Desert. Could we lose the war on terror? The New York Times Magazine had a cover story on Lesser Evils. The New York Times Magazine published The Year of Living Dangerously.The Los Angeles Times reported on Arms and the Inspector. Peace, Order and Good Government: A Foreign Policy Agenda for Canada is a lecture by the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. The Financial Times wrote about why America must know its limits. There is a mess of intervention. There is peacekeeping. There is a pre-emption. There is liberation.Revenge. The New York Times Magazine asked when to send in the troops. I am Iraq in The New York Times Magazine. The New York Times Magazine has a cover story on American Empire: The Burden. Acceptance Speech from the 2003 Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thinking Mission Impossible?, A Review of A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis, by David Rieff was printed in The New York Review of Books. The New York Times Magazine wrote about when a bridge is not a bridge. The Financial Times reported on The Divided West.The New York Times Magazine had a story on Nation Building lite. The Rights Stuff was published in the New York Times of Books. Legal Affairs, May/June 2002. The Guardian wrote about why Bush should send in his troops. The New York Times Book Review looked at Barbarians at the Gates. Is the Human Rights Era Over?, New York Times, February 5, 2002. Dissent in Winter 2002, Intervention and State Failure.The frontires de l'empire were written by

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texts: He was a Soviet and Russian veterinary microbiologist. In Bryansk, the Soviet Union, the life and career of <mask>na <mask> was born. She worked as a veterinary physician in Krasnoyarsk Krai after graduating from the Moscow State University of Food Production. She worked as a microbiologist engineer from 1960 to 1963. N.A. Semashko. <mask> moved to more advanced scientific work in 1963.She entered the postgraduate program of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine in the laboratory of mycology and antibiotics after taking a course in microbiology at the First Moscow State Medical University. In 1973, Yablochnik became the Senior Researcher at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine. She became a senior researcher in the laboratory of antibiotics at the All-Union State Research Control Institute for Veterinary Preparations at the end of 1973. She headed a new laboratory for the control and standardization of preparations against mycoses from 1981 to 1989. <mask> was a leading researcher in the laboratory for the control and standardization of drugs against coccal infections and mycoses. She had two children by 1963. In 1993 she moved to the US with her family and lived in New York and New Jersey.<mask>'s research on prevention of ringworm in cattle led to her work on mycoses, diseases of animals caused by parasites. The study of immunity in cattle with the skin disease ringworm is important since it can ruin milk, meat, and leather quality. She found that animals that had recovered from the disease did not become ill after being re-instated. The team that developed the vaccine was led by <mask>. The intellectual property of a live, attenuated culture of Trichophyton verrucosum was protected with patents in the USSR and other countries. The shelf life was improved and a new version was made available. Between 1968 and 1978 the incidence of the disease was reduced more than 100 times due to the immunization of cattle in the Soviet Union.The use of antimycotic treatments was replaced by this improvement in disease control. The most effective way to prevent cattle ringworm is with the LTF-130 vaccine. Through the use of LTF-130 trichophytosis in Norway, it has gone from an endemic notifiable disease affecting 1.7% new cattle herds annually in 1980 to only being reported from 0.043% new herds in 2004 and none in 2009. Only two herds were affected. The USSR State Prize was given to this work in 1973. The developers of the vaccine were awarded a gold medal for their invention. The first female scientist from the Soviet Union to receive this award was <mask>.There are publications and patents by Yablochnik L. M. The Bulletin of VIEV was published in 1967. P. 96– 100. In Russian, Yablochnik L. M. wrote about immunity in cattle trichophytosis. P. 20. USSR Inventor's Certificate. "Method of Specific Prophylaxis of Cattle Trichophytosis" was written in 1970.L. M<mask>, V. P. Koroleva, and S. V. Petrovitch were involved in the "immunization of Cattle against Trichophytosis". There is an immunity in cattle trichophytosis. The Bulletin of VIEV - Moscow was published in 1972 There is a process for the preparation of a vaccine for the treatment of cattle. Ljubov Markovna <mask> is an inventor. The original assignee was V Iex Veterinarii. May 29, 1972 is the priority date for the patent.Arutjun K. Sarkisov, Ljubov M. <mask>, and others. There is aInstitut Experimentalnoi Veterinarii. March 2, 1976 USSR Inventor's Certificate. No955570. A method of making a vaccine. The publication date was November 7, 1984. The inventor is named.,. ,. C.B. ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,. ,. ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The certificate is from the USSR. There is a vaccine against cattle trichophytia. The publication date was November 7, 1984. The inventor is.,. ,. ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, . There is a patent for a strain of trichophyton mentagrophytes. December 30, 1992 is the priority date. May 30, 1994 is the publication date. The inventor is. ,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,. . There is a patent in this area. The strain of trichophyton mentagrophytes was used in the preparation of the vaccine. December 30, 1992 is the priority date. May 30, 1994 is the publication date. The inventor is.,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  . There is a patent for the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention of the invention There is a vaccine for trichophytosis in animals. December 30, 1992 is the priority date.August 30, 1994 is the publication date. The strain of fungus trichophyton verrucosum used for preparing vaccine against animal dermatophy was invented by Ljubov Markovna <mask>. July 1, 1994 is the priority date. February 27, 1997 was the publication date. The inventor is. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,.,. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  The creation of a highly effective prophylactic drug against ringworm cattle, the development of its production technology, the development of industrial production and the introduction into widespread veterinary practice were some of the achievements of the recipients of the USSR State Prize in 1973. The World Intellectual Property Organization has a gold medal. The invention is intended for the prevention and treatment of cattle skin disease. Mr. S.V. is a Prof. A.Kh.Sarkisov. They are Mr. L.I. and Petrovich.The invention was made by a team of people. VDNKh is located in Russia. There is a gold medal. There were deaths of Soviet women scientists and the births of 20th century women scientists.

masks:
Lyubov Markov
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
. Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik
Yablochnik


texts: <mask> (born January 6, 1984) is an American businessman, activist, and former reality television presenter. <mask> is the 45th president of the United States, while <mask> is his first wife. <mask> is an executive vice president of his father's business, the Trump Organization. He was a judge on his father's show. Despite having pledged not to do so, the brothers continued to make new investments in foreign countries and collect payments from foreign governments in their U.S. properties. <mask> was born in New York City and attended Trinity School. He was eight years old when his parents divorced.<mask> spent his summers in the Czech countryside with his maternal grandparents. His grandfather was an engineer and his grandmother worked in a shoe factory. <mask> was taught to hunt by his grandfather. <mask> graduated from the Hill School. He graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in finance and management. He said he did work on his father's properties when he was younger. While a high school student, <mask> decided to join the family business.<mask> is the executive vice president of development and acquisitions for the Trump Organization. Trump National Doral and its Blue Monster course were renovated by him and his sister. Wine Enthusiast Magazine gave <mask> the "Rising Star of the Year" Award. <mask> criticized Hunter, accusing him of being a member of the Biden family. <mask> claimed that when his father became president, the family stopped doing international business deals. When <mask> became president, he made <mask> a top executive in the family business, which continued to operate and promote business transactions across the world. <mask>'s claim that the <mask> family "got out of all international business" was rated false by PolitiFact and the Washington Post fact-checker.Some of the president's children, including <mask>, had openly celebrated their international business activities during that time, according to PolitiFact. The Bidens were complained of by <mask> in October. The G-7 summit would be held at the Trump Doral resort, which is owned by the Trump Organization. President <mask> reversed his decision. <mask> said that we don't rely on American banks. Some guys that really, really love golf, and they're really invested in our programmes, we have all the funding we need out of Russia. We go there all the time.In 2008 <mask> said that Russians make up a "disproportionate cross-section of a lot of our assets" and that "we see a lot of money pouring in from Russia." <mask> was a judge on his father's show. He was in 23 episodes. The Eric Trump Foundation was established in 2007, to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The Eric Trump Foundation pledged to raise $20 million over ten years for the naming rights to the Kay Research and Care Center, a $198 million tower that opened on the St. Jude campus on February 19, 2015. The 7th Annual Eric Trump Foundation Golf Invitation was held at the Trump National Golf Club in New York and raised over one million dollars for the children of St. Jude. The president of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital wrote a letter to the Eric Trump Foundation stating that the foundation and related efforts, such as an Eric Trump Foundation-affiliated team that participates in the New York area.<mask> said on December 21 that he would stop raising money for the Eric Trump Foundation by the end of the year. The appearance that donors were using him to gain access to his father after he won the presidential election was avoided by the move. The Curetivity Foundation received more money in 2016 than it did in 2015, according to the foundation's tax return. The <mask> family's for-profit properties were paid a total of $150,000 by the foundation. The president of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital said in 2016 that the Eric Trump Foundation had raised and donated $16.3 million to the hospital. Forbes reported in June of last year that the Eric Trump Foundation shifted money intended for cancer patients to the <mask>s' businesses. <mask> had claimed that his foundation could use Trump Organization assets for free, but it appears not to be true.According to Forbes, more than $1 million of the donations went to the Trump Organization for the use of <mask>'s Westchester golf course, and golf charity experts say the listed expenses defy any reasonable cost justification for a one-day golf tournament. The charity had grown so much that the Trump Organization couldn't absorb all of the costs, according to a former foundation director. The charity has done a lot of good, including funding cancer research and opening an intensive-care unit at St. Jude. The Trump Organization did not profit from the foundation or any of its activities according to <mask>. More than $500,000 of the money donated for cancer patients was re-donated to other charities, many of which were connected to <mask> family members or interests, including at least four groups that subsequently paid to hold golf tournaments at Trump courses. According to Forbes, "All of this seems to defy federal tax rules and state laws that ban self-dealing and misleading donors." It raises larger questions about the <mask> family dynamics and whether <mask> and Don Jr. can be truly independent of their father.The foundation says donors were told that their donations would be diverted. Most of the money raised at the Eric Trump Foundation's golf charity events goes to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. According to public tax records, the foundation applied significant amounts of the funds raised to the Trump Organization for use of its facilities. At least three animal welfare organizations and the American Society for Enology and Viticulture received grants from the foundation. There is no evidence that <mask> made hundreds of thousands of dollars in personal donations to the Eric Trump Foundation. <mask> appeared to backtrack when The Washington Post asked for evidence. The New York State Attorney General's Office confirmed in June of last year that it had begun an inquiry into the Eric Trump Foundation.There was an ongoing investigation in December of last year. <mask>'s 2016 presidential campaign was officially launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City. During the campaign, <mask> was a key advisor. He and his wife made campaign appearances on his father's behalf. On August 2, 2016 in an interview with CBS This Morning, <mask> was asked to comment on his father's controversial statement to USA Today the previous day in which he said that if his daughter were ever subjected to sexual harassment in the workplace, he hoped she would find another company to work Ivanka is a strong, powerful woman and wouldn't allow herself to be objected to. Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election have been promoted by <mask>.In May 2020, <mask> said on Fox News that stay-at- home orders to combat the spread of COVID-19 were a strategy by the Democrats and the Joe Biden campaign to prevent his father's reelection. "After election day,ronaviruses will magically all of a sudden go away and disappear and everybody will be able to reopen," said <mask>. In September 2020, <mask> spread a false video that appeared to show Biden using a teleprompter when he wasn't. <mask>Falsely called the election result a "fraud" and threatened Republican lawmakers to overturn the result after his father's electoral defeat. While ballots were being counted in the 2020 election, <mask> made baseless claims intended to cast doubt on Pennsylvania's ballot-counting process. He shared a fake video that claimed to show <mask> ballots being burned. Following the storming of the United States Capitol by his father's supporters in January 2021, <mask> was among those who advanced the conspiracy theory that people associated with antiFA were responsible for the attack.On July 4, 2013, <mask> got engaged to his girlfriend, an associate producer on Inside Edition. They were married at Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach, Florida. The couple's first child was born in 2017: a son. In 2010, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticized <mask>, a big game hunter, for taking his older brother on a hunting trip. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals condemned the brothers after they killed elephants and leopards. The director general of the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority called any allegations of illegality baseless and false. The brothers affirmed their actions as hunters and advocates of the outdoors.<mask> said that he supported his sons' actions. References External links Living people 1984 births 21st-century American business people American conspiracy theorists American construction business people American corporate directors American hunters American nonprofit business people American people of Austrian descent American people of Moravian descent American people of German descent American people of Scottish descent

masks:
Eric Frederick Trump
Donald Trump
Ivana Trump
Donald Trump
Eric Trump
Trump
Trump
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Donald Trump
Trump
Eric Trump
Eric
Donald Trump
Eric
Eric Trump
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Eric
Eric Trump
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Eric Trump
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Television Trump
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Eric Trump
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Eric
Donald Trump
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Donald Trump
Eric
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Eric Trump
Trump
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Trump
Donald Trump


texts: <mask> was an American advocate for disability rights. She attended nursing school in San Francisco and was born and raised in Southern California. She was stationed at Fort Bragg after joining the United States Army Nurse Corps. In the mid-sixties, <mask> became a wheelchair user. She advocated for disability rights in Utah for the rest of her life. She founded and participated in multiple activist organizations. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was upheld by her activism.She was awarded the Woman of Courageous Action Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Organization for Women in 2000 and theRosa Parks Award by the Salt Lake branch of the NAACP in 2017. Toomer was buried in the Utah Veterans Cemetery. <mask> <mask> was born in Pasadena, California on August 26, 1929. Her parents both worked in real estate. She had a younger sister. During the Great Depression, the Greenlee family lived in the back of a real estate office before moving to a family-owned ranch. She was involved in Girl Scouts and enjoyed arts and crafts as a child.She was a member of the swim team at Santa Monica High School. She earned an associate's degree from El Camino College in 1949 after graduating from high school. She graduated with a bachelor's degree from St. Joseph's College of Nursing in San Francisco, California in 1952. She served in the United States Army Nurse Corps after graduation. She was a first lieutenant. <mask> married Gerald Ross <mask> at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. They lived in Georgia and Minnesota before moving to Utah.<mask> and <mask> had three children. "My parents made it so it never was, 'I can't'," she said. It was a question of how we were going to do it. After the birth of her first child, Toomer contracted a disease. She had to use a wheelchair for the rest of her life after being hospitalized for four months. She began to advocate for the rights of the disabled. The Relief Society is a women's organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.She took special care of single mothers, widows and people of low income, according to her obituary. According to The Park Record, <mask> started her activist career in 1976. She delivered speeches and wrote letters. She co-founding the Utah Independent Living Center in 1981 and played a major role in the formation of activist organizations. She became the chairperson of the ULIC in 1984. She hired people with disabilities to run the center after fighting for federal funding. <mask> was involved with ADAPT from the beginning.She was the secretary and treasurer of the Disabled Rights Action Committee. She was a member of the Martin Luther King Jr. Human Rights Commission and the Professional Ethics Committee of the Utah State Bar. <mask> joined protests in many states against a lack of accessibility on public transportation because she was dissatisfied with the results of her previous efforts. One of her earliest protests was a "crawl-on" in Denver in 1983. blocking bus routes and buildings until the transit agency caved. The disabled people crawled into and out of public buses to protest the lack of wheelchair lifts. The demonstrations culminated in <mask> and others "chaining themselves to the buses."<mask> spoke to a crowd of UTA executives at a conference, protesting the lack of accessibility on local buses. After <mask> and other ADAPT activists went out into Main Street during rush hour and stopped all of the buses by placing themselves in traffic, the UTA agreed to a meeting. <mask> took part in the demonstrations in Washington D.C. to promote the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act. She was the only Utahn who participated in the protests. The Jerry Lewis Muscular Dystrophy Association put on a telethon in 1992, and she participated in a protest against it. The disabled were advertised as being "helpless, hopeless, non- functioning and non-contributing". The ADA was passed in 1990 and Toomer fought for businesses and organizations to adhere to it.She was involved in protests. "I've always felt that Miss Parks and I have the same goals, and I was honored with theRosa Parks Award by the Salt Lake City Branch of the NAACP in 2017," <mask> said. She wanted to get out of the bus. I wanted to board the bus. She was arrested at least 35 times. In 1991, <mask> was denied access to flights to Idaho and Utah because she did not have an attendant who could help her. SkyWest Airlines was accused of violating the Air Carrier Access Act and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.The court ruled that airlines that maintain such requirements are not in violation of the law if they have received federal funding. In 2000, she pushed for one in every four new apartments to be accessible. The court ruled that the company was not violating the law when they were sued for not complying with the ADA. Vehicles occupying parking spots for people with disabilities without proper tags were reported by <mask>. She helped get curb cuts in Utah for wheelchair accessibility. He was a delegate for the Democratic Party. One of Toomer's areas of focus was helping people with disabilities live independently.Frustrated by the practice of people with disabilities being placed in nursing homes unnecessarily, Toomer pressed for the Olmstead decision to be upheld so that people with disabilities could remain in their homes and communities. She wanted federal aid, state aid, and affordable housing for the elderly and people with disabilities. She personally lobbied President Bill Clinton and members of the Bush administration. At the dedication of the Military Service Memorial, Orrin Hatch mentioned Toomer. Toomer received many awards for her advocacy. She received a Women of Courageous Action Award from the Utah National Organization for Women. The Utah Issues gave Toomer the Hell Raiser Award.She was honored with a statue of Martin Luther King Jr. In 2008, the Community Justice Award and the Drum Major Award were given by the Salt Lake Branch of the NAACP. <mask> died of respiratory failure at the age of 88. She continued to work as an activist into her 80s. Lobbying for federal financial support for in- home caretakers for disabled persons was one of her last efforts. She was one of the "leading advocates for civil rights for people with disabilities and the poor in Utah" for four decades. <mask> was posthumously honored with the Advocate of the Year Community Justice Award from the Disability Law Center for her advocacy for "equality, accessibility and civil rights for people with disabilities."The <mask> G. <mask> Disability Rights fellowship was established by the Disability Law Center. <mask> was honored in the Fun Run by ADAPT. One of Toomer's mentees said that her commitment to people with disabilities never wavered after her death. She was an unstoppable force for fair and equal treatment. The University of Utah received the bodies of <mask> and Ross. She was buried in the Utah Veterans Cemetery. <mask>'s gravestone bears the inscription, "Mother, Grandmother and Friend: Advocate for All."

masks:
Barbara Greenlee Toomer
Toomer
Barbara Greenlee
Toomer
Barbara Greenlee
Toomer
Barbara
Ross Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Barbara
Toomer
Toomer
Toomer
Barbara Toomer


texts: <mask> is an American best-selling romance/suspense author. She began to write when she was nine years old. She tried to get her work published in 1980 after working at a trucking company where she met her husband. After 21 years of writing stories, she submitted a novel for publication which was very successful. She lives in Alabama with her husband and two golden retrievers. She has five children and three grandchildren. Silhouette published her first work in 1982.She joined Romance Writers of America in 1981 after it was formed. She was the Region 3 Director until October 2008. Her husband is a professional bass tournament fisherman, and she travels with him to some very unglamorous locations where she works on her laptop. <mask> and her husband live on a farm in Alabama, where they raise cattle and have two dogs. Romance Writers of America awards. All That Glitters, An Independent Wife, Come Lie With Me, Tears of the Renegade, The Cutting Edge, The Way Home, Overload, Heart of Fire, Dream Man, Lake of Dreams.

masks:
Linda Howard
Linda


texts: The twelfth presiding bishop of the Methodist ChurchGhana is a theologian and minister named <mask>. He was the Administrative Bishop of the Church. He is the first minister to serve in both capacities in the history of the church. The Protestant Chaplain of the University of Science and Technology was Boafo. The Roman Catholic parents of the ethnic Fante, <mask>, had a daughter named <mask>. He was a frequent patient at the local Catholic hospital when he was three years old. Boafo attended the Asankrangwa Roman Catholic Primary School.He lived with his maternal uncle, Reverend John Bennet Nsowah Quasie, at Ankonsia, in the Western Region, after his first year of elementary school. After completing his catechist training, his uncle was posted to Wa in the Upper West Region. He went to the Wa Experimental Primary School due to his uncle's work as a travelling minister. He obtained his GCE 'O' Level from the Wenchi Methodist Secondary School after passing the common entrance examination. From 1978 to 1981 he was a teacher at the Wesley College. He received the Men's Prize in 1981 for his work as the Men's Secretary. He obtained a bachelor's degree in Philosophy and the Study of Religions from the University of Legon in 1992.He received a World Church Office Scholarship in 1996 for his Master of Theology Degree at Queen's University. The scholarship's sponsors, the Methodist Church in Ireland and the Methodist Church Ghana, recommended that he pursue a doctorate in Wesleyan Studies from the same institution. He received a PhD in 1999. In 1977 <mask> was a teacher at the St. Peter and Paul Anglican Primary School in Saltpond. He was a teacher at the Mpasatia Methodist Primary School. On 8 June 1986 he was commissioned as a lay preacher and three years later he became a full Methodist agent. He wrote a column for the Christian Sentinel, the official newspaper of the Methodist Church.He edited the Methodist Times from 2000 to 2016 and co-edited the church's weekly bible lesson. The Osei Tutu Secondary School had a Methodist pastor. He was attached to three local churches in the Amakom circuit. Atonsu <mask> was the first resident minister at the Akyem Otwereso in the Akim Oda Circuit. From 1999 to 2001 Boafo was the Minister of the New Achimota Circuit and from 2001 to 2005 he was the Minister of the Adabraka Circuit. He was an auxiliary minister at Christ the King Methodist Church, as well as serving on different committees. The grand parade was held by the Cape Coast Diocesan brigade under the command of the Connexional brigade executives.In the first half of the 19th century, the cathedral served as the mother Diocese of the Methodist Church. 2000 congregants, including serving and retired members of the church hierarchy, attended the ceremony. The Vice- President ofGhana, Mahamudu Bawumia, attended the ceremony. He received a staff, a Bible, a ring, and a stole at the service, signifying his new role as the figurehead of the Ghanaian Methodist Church. The presiding bishop preached on the theme of God inspired by Judges 13:2. <mask> has teaching, research and writing under his name. He was a professor in the department of theological education and ministerial formation at the Trinity Theological Seminary.He taught professional ethics at the Methodist University College in Dansoman. He led the facilitation of education at the centre. He is a senior lecturer in historical theology at theKNUST. He is a professional scholar of the society. <mask> is married with children. Akan people Alumni of Queen's University and Legon alumni Trinity Theological Seminary are examples of living people.

masks:
Paul Kwabena Boafo
Paul Kwabena Boafo
Agatha Ama Asamoah Boafo
Paul Boafo
Paul Boafo
Paul
Paul


texts: Flamenco singer and controversial figure in the world of contemporary flamenco, known as <mask>, was born in 1942. After his orthodox beginnings, he plunged into experimentalism, writing new melodies for cante (flamenco singing) and jamming with musicians of all styles, without renouncing his roots in traditional flamenco singing. It hasn't been easy. The accusations of corruption of the music came first. The most twisted condemnations came when some albums and evidence of his knowledge of the classical approach laid these malicious comments bare. The pace of the comps waned, that he didn't really make you feel, and that his hair doesn't stand on end listening to his caa 'Eso no lo manda la ley. Some of his cantes have been performed by other singers such as Camarn de la Isla and Carmen Linares.He is the father of a flamenco singer. "Homage to Morente" is one of Leonard Cohen's poems. Thepp. A seise is a group of children who sing, dance and play castanets on religious festivals. He started to like flamenco singing when he was a child and had the chance to learn it at family gatherings. At family parties where everybody sings and everybody drinks, and everybody dances, you learn that you need a technique. The main help you can get is to have a liking for it, and then the skill to know who to learn from, and where to find the good.You are on. He doesn't mean that flamenco is just an art of the people. Flamenco is an art of professionals, although there are many people who peer at us, because it is us, the professional artists of flamenco, who have to make cante flamenco. Maybe: Oh! The people are playing music. And so on. People think that if you pick potatoes you have to have swollen fingers to play the guitar.Picking potatoes is just as good as playing a guitar. I can tell you that a man with sensitive fingers won't be able to pick potatoes, and that a man with swollen fingers won't be able to play the guitar. You have to dedicate yourself to this profession like any other. It is an art of professionals. After graduating from high school, <mask> moved to Madrid to start his career as a singer. He was able to learn a lot from the old masters like Pepe de la Matrona. "Pepe de la Matrona had a special interest in teaching the young singer because of his attitude towards things, his respect and his learning capacity."He started singing at peas flamencas in Madrid. He performed at the New York Worlds Fair and the Spanish Embassy in Washington DC after signing a contract with the Ballet de Marienma. He shared the bill with Juan Talega, Fernanda and Bernarda de Utrera, Gaspar de Utrera, Toms Torre and Antonio Mairena. He toured Europe and Japan with different flamenco dance companies and was employed at several tablaos in Madrid. Cante flamenco was <mask>'s first recording. The Cantes antiguos del flamenco was followed by the special mention award from the Ctedra de Flamencologa. His first recordings showed a deep knowledge of traditional flamenco, a rare quality for singers of his generation.He made his first contact with the guitarist Manolo Sanlcar during this period. The first occasion in which a flamenco singer performed in Ateneo de Madrid was accompanied by Sanlcar. His next record, Homenaje flamenco a Miguel Hernndez (Flamenco Homage to Miguel Hernndez, 1971), started his use of lyrics by outstanding poets. He recorded flamenco songs with lyrics by John of the Cross and others. He devotes a lot of time to the lyrics of his cantes in his first productions. This is probably the beginning of his career in flamenco. The 'Nana de la Cebolla' or 'El Nio Yuntero' poems were written by Miguel Hernndez.He became the favourite flamenco singer for the left-wing opposition in the country, as well as one of the first innovators, because of the attitude he showed in these poems. In 1971 and 1972, he toured Mexico with a guitarist and a dancer and performed at Lincoln Center and the Spanish Institute. He was awarded the National Award for Flamenco Singing in 1972 by the Ctedra de Flamencologa. Homenaje a Don Antonio Chacn was granted the National Award for best folk music album by the Ministry of Culture. Antonio Chacn, the creator of the granana and a fundamental figure of flamenco in the first decades of the 20th century, was vindicated in this recording by Morente. In an innovation typical of Morente, the recording was immediately followed in 1978 by Despegando " Taking off", which is a declaration of intentions. In 1981 he toured a new show, Andaluca hoy, which he would perform in Paris, France.The tarantas from Almera, several types of cart, and some of his recordings were chosen to be included in a flamenco anthology in 1982. In 1990 he recorded Morente-Sabicas with a guitarist who was already in his 70s. In the following year, he created and recorded a flamenco mass, a type of creation that already had some precedents, like the one recorded by Antonio Mairena, Luis Caballero, and Naranjito de Triana in 1968. <mask>'s mass is completely different from previous examples. <mask>'s flamenco mass does not have a liturgic purpose and mixes flamenco with other genres like Gregorian chant. At one point, Morente thought he could dedicate the mass to Pope Clement, the one of El Palmar de Troya, but then he remembered that he had canonized Franco. I thought the record was ruined because of the joke, but it was made with a genuine intention, no matter what the result was.In 1995 he appeared in Carlos Saura's film Flamenco and recorded his most controversial recording: Omega, with the participation of guitarists such as Tomatito, Vicente Amigo, and Juan Manuel Caizar. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The work was performed at the 2008 Festival Internacional de Benicssim under the stage name Morente Omega con Lagartija Nick. The year 2001 saw the publishing of a very much sought for record by Morente, "Enrique Morente en la Casa Museo de Garca Lorca de Fuentevaqueros". The recording was made in a studio in Madrid in 1990. The copies of the limited edition were sent as gifts. The copies reached 25,000 pesetas in the second hand market.In 2003 there was a release of Morente called El Pequeo Reloj. <mask>'s voice is superimposed on top of old 78 r.p in the first part of the song, which is part of the first half of the CD. Morente composed music for theatre plays, films and television even though he couldn't read music. There is a mixture of flamenco and classical music in works like Fantasa de cante jondo para voz y orquesta. Along the lines of flamenco with other types of music, he collaborated in the show Macama Jonda by José Heredia Maya. In Omega, Morente mixed flamenco singing with punk rock and Leonard Cohen's music. In the show frica-Cuba-Cai he mixed flamenco with music from Cuba."That's always been close to flamenco, since way back, because the ships in Cdiz went to Cuba, some came and others stayed over there, we've always had that." It's hard to think of any kind of music that doesn't interest Morente. "If I had to put out a CD for every culture I mixed with, I'd be putting out about 7 or 8 CDs a year," he said after one of his concerts with Cheqara Orkesta. I could build myself a home if I got paid for it. Due to his innovative approach, Morente was widely criticized by the more extreme sectors of flamenco's critical faculty and public, since flamenco is still a very closed world. Although Morente's work is now widely recognized by most critics, and has inspired many singers of the young generation like Mayte Martn or Arcngel, there is still a section of traditionalist critics and public that still hate his work. Remember the days when you could see what flamenco forms were being performed?Ethnic bias is not new to these criticisms. A good number of flamenco critics and public were introduced to flamenco at the time of the "reappraisal period" led by singers like Antonio Mairena and critics like Gonzlez Climent, in whose views, pure flamenco singing would be a patrimony of Romanis. "And once you have experienced truly great Romani singing of this sort, the erudition of an artist like Morente pales like a candle flame next to a blazing torch." The views on Morente were common in the 1970s and 1980s. The debate between tradition and innovation, Romani and non-Romani singing and other topics, so common twenty years ago, is now relatively confined to a limited section of the public, while most flamenco fans and critics acknowledge Morente's deep artistic intelligence and commitment. The easiest option would be the other one. You need extreme intellectual abilities and emotional commitment to do what <mask> does.He takes the perfectly-laid, common foundations, defined by tradition, and on them builds with all the possibilities of flamenco. Morente was declared brain dead in December 2010 after he fell into a coma following an operation. He died in Madrid. Morente suea La Alhambra was directed by Carlos Saura. The film was directed by José Snchez-Montes. Carlos Saura directed Morente. Discography Cante flamenco was directed by Emilio R. Barrachina.

masks:
Enrique Morente
Morente
Morente
Morente
Morente
Morente
Enrique


texts: "Cowboy Pete" was a senior United States Army officer who commanded troops in both the Pacific and European Theaters during World War II. In 1943, he led the attack on Kiska and in 1944 he commanded the 7th Infantry Division. He led the XIX Corps in pursuit of the German Army after D-Day. He was born in Nebraska on July 31, 1889, but lived most of his life in Colorado, where his father practiced law. He worked on cattle ranches until he was 19 after graduating from public high school. He was appointed to the USMA in the following year. He was nicknamed "Cowboy Pete" because of his knowledge of horses.He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army after graduating from the USMA. All of the men who graduated with him were going to become general officers. In 1916, he moved to Eagle Pass, Texas, where the action in the Pancho Villa expedition was anticipated but didn't happen. One of the earliest radios in the U.S. Army was used by him when he was assigned to Radio Company A. He witnessed the early development of military aviation when his brigade was renamed the Signal Corps. Due to the American entry into World War I in 1917, Corlett was the first commanding officer and executive of the Signal Corps. During his time on the Western Front, he was injured by mustard gas while laying communication lines.He crossed the Rhine into Germany with the first American troops. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel when he was 29 years old. The war ended in 1918. He was awarded a medal for his service during the war. During the interwar period in the 1920s and 1930s, Corlett commanded armies. He graduated from the U.S. Army War College in 1925. He taught at the United States Army Command and General Staff School.From 1934 to 1939 he was a member of the General Staff of the War Department. From 1939 to 1941, he commanded units in Hawaii, California, Washington, and Alaska. Corlett was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Silver Star during World War II. The United States did not enter World War II until December 8, 1941, due to the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the previous day. The Kiska Task Force consisted of 35,000 soldiers, including the 7th Infantry Division, First Special Service Force, 87th Infantry Regiment, and the 10th Mountain Division. The first of two locations in the United States occupied by enemy forces during World War II was to be retrieved by the Task Force. Two of the westernmost islands in the Aleutian Chain pose a threat to strategic targets and population centers across the United States West Coast.With an estimated force of 10,000, Kiska was a Japanese seaplane and submarine base. After several weeks of combat, Attu was secured before the Kiska attack. The American troops on Attu were ill-prepared for the cold, windy environment of the Aleutians, but they were better prepared for the Kiska campaign with heavier clothing and training. The island was blockaded by the United States Navy and bombed by the United States Army Air Force. Enemy vehicles were shown in aerial photographs as late as August 13. The U.S. launched an attack on Kiska the night of August 15. The soldiers expected enemy fire, but they were only greeted with silence as they scrambled to land.On the northern part of Kiska, the second half of the invasion force came in on August 16. Two weeks earlier, the Japanese had left under cover of night, fog, and storm. Major General <mask> said at noon on August 17 that the enemy was gone. Allied forces suffered 313 casualties, including friendly fire, land and naval mines, and car accidents in foggy conditions. The only campaign in the Western Hemisphere was marked by this phantom battle. The 7th Infantry Division and other special troops who later distinguished themselves in many battles in the South Pacific were trained by the 9th Amphibious Corps. He was told at Pearl Harbor that he would be in charge of the army forces that would capture the southern part of the island.Thousands of troops were ordered not to surrender as the world's largest atoll was defended by 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 After extensive amphibious training on Maui for 5 months and many days of aerial bombardment of the island, the 7th Division attacked and fought in a campaign that resulted in the capture of 27 islets, 12 of which were rigorously defended to the death. The flawless execution of a well-thought-out plan has been called the most nearly perfect of all U.S. amphibious operations. The casualty results were attributed to careful planning and preparation by the 7th Division. The European Theater of Operations was ordered in April 1944. He was told that he was to become commander of the XIX Corps, part of the U.S. First Army, when he arrived in London. The corps consisted of the 2nd and 3rd Armored Divisions and the 29th and 30th Infantry Divisions.He started training the corps in Warminster, England, for the amphibious assault on Northern France. On the fourth day after D-Day, the XIX Corps landed in France at Omaha Beach, where the 29th Infantry Division suffered heavy casualties in its first battle. They took St. in the next few weeks. They destroyed 100 German tanks and captured 3 German divisions after leading the breakthrough to Mortain and the Falaise Pocket. The corps took control of the towns of vreux and Elbeuf on August 1 after dealing with thousands of prisoners of war. The man was captured on August 5. They crossed the river Seine after defeating the Germans in the Argentan-Falaise Pocket.The XIX Corps faced the bulk of the German Army in the West, which was retreating as fast as it could to prevent any further encirclement. Building bridges and shooting down 42 German planes, the XIX Corps reached Belgium in 2 days, crossing the river Somme on September 2, the first Allied soldiers to enter Belgium and the Netherlands. They took Tournai on September 2. The bridgehead across the Albert Canal was established on September 14, when the corps crossed the Meuse River. On October 15, 1944, <mask> was relieved of command of the XIX Corps because of illness and assigned to the U.S. 12th Army Group in France. From D-Day to October 15, the XIX Corps captured 29,866 POWs, shot down 55 enemy airplanes, and built 160 bridges. The soldiers of the corps were awarded over 3000 Bronze Stars.The XXXVI Corps was in charge of planning the invasion of the Japanese mainland in the fall of 1944. At the time of Victory over Japan Day, he was writing a training course for amphibious operations for divisions returning from Europe. The General retired from the Army. The Commission for Eradication of Hoof and mouth disease in Mexico was established by the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and had to be relocated to Mexico City until 1947. He was appointed chairman of the New Mexico State Bureau of Revenue after returning to his sheep and cattle ranch. The School of American Research was where he was on the board. On October 13, 1971, he died in Espaola, New Mexico.

masks: Corlett Corlett


texts: 3 January 1901 and 2 November 1963 were the years when Ng nh Dim was a politician. He was the last prime minister of the State of Vietnam and then the President of the Republic of Vietnam from 1955 until he was assassinated during a military coup in 1963. Dim was the son of a high-ranking civil servant. He wanted to follow in his brother's footsteps and become a priest, but chose to pursue a civil-service career. He became interior minister in 1933 after becoming governor in 1929. After three months, he resigned his position and denounced the emperor as a tool of France. Dim supports an anti-communist and anti-colonialist "third way" against both Bo i and communist leader H Ch Minh.The Can Lao Party was established to support his political doctrine. Bo i, the head of the Western-backed State of Vietnam, appointed Dim prime minister after several years in exile. Vietnam was partitioned along the 17th parallel soon after he took office. The power in South Vietnam was consolidated by Dim and his brother. He proclaimed the creation of the Republic of Vietnam after a rigged referendum in 1955. The United States supported his government. Dim focused on industrial and rural development.He was faced with a communist insurgency backed by North Vietnam and eventually organized under the banner of the Vit Cng. The Strategic Hamlet Program was established in 1962 after he was subject to a number of assassination and coup attempts. The "Buddhist crisis" of 1963, was caused by Dim's favoritism towards Catholics and persecution of South Vietnam's Buddhist majority. His regime lost favor with the leadership of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam because of the violence. The country's leading generals launched a coup d'état with help from the CIA. After escaping, he and his brother Nhu were killed by Dng Vn Minh, who succeeded him as president. Dim is a controversial historical figure.Some historians view him as a tool of the United States, while others view him as a relic of Vietnam. At the time of his death, he was seen as a corrupt dictator. In 1901, the family and early life of Ng nh Dim were located in Qung Bnh, a province in the central Vietnam. His family lived in a village next to Hu. His ancestors were among the earliest Catholics in Vietnam. The custom of the Catholic Church is to name a saint after a Vietnamized form of Jean-Baptiste. The Emperors Minh Mng and T c were anti-Catholic.While Dim's father was studying in British Malaya, an anti-Catholic riot led by Buddhist monks almost wiped out his clan. The family of Kh's parents, brothers, and sisters were burned alive in a church. He was educated in a Catholic school in British Malaya, where he learned English and studied the European-style curriculum. He didn't want to become a Roman Catholic priest in the late 1870s. He worked for the commander of the French armed forces as an interpreter and took part in campaigns against anti-colonial rebels. He was a counselor to Emperor Thnh Thi under the French colonial regime and was the first headmaster of the National Academy in Hu. He was the keeper of the eunuchs and the minister of the rites and chamberlain.Kh was motivated less by Francophilia than by some of his ambitions. Kh believed that independence from France could only be achieved after changes in Vietnam's politics, society and culture. After Thnh Thi was ousted in 1907, Kh resigned his appointments, withdrew from the imperial court, and became a farmer. After the death of his family, Kh decided to abandon his studies for the priesthood. Kh had twelve children with his second wife, including six sons and three daughters, after his first wife died childless. These were Khi, Th Giao, Th Hip, Dim, and Th Ho. Kh encouraged his sons to study for the priesthood after taking his entire family to daily morning Mass.Kh wanted to make sure his children were educated in both Christian and Confucian classics after learning both Latin and classical Chinese. When he was a child, Dim worked in the family's rice fields while studying at a French Catholic primary school and later attended a private school founded by his father. At the age of fifteen, he followed in his older brother's footsteps and entered seminary. Dim swore to celibacy to prove his devotion to his faith, but found monastic life too demanding and decided not to pursue a clerical career. Dim's personality was too independent to adhere to the disciplines of the Church. Dim's father was against the French colonialists. The offer of a scholarship to study in Paris was made at the end of Diem's secondary school days.In 1918, he attended the prestigious School of Public Administration and Law in Hanoi, a French school that prepared young Vietnamese to serve in the colonial administration. He fell in love with one of his teacher's daughters when he was there. He was celibate for the rest of his life after he entered a convent. Dim's family background and education, especially Catholicism and Confucianism, influenced his thinking on politics, society, and history. According to Miller, Dim displayed Christian piety in everything from his devotional practices to his habit of inserting references to the Bible into his speeches; he also enjoyed showing off his knowledge of classical Chinese texts. Dim followed in his brother's footsteps and joined the civil service in Tha Thin as a junior official. Dim rose over the next decade.Within one year, he was the district chief in Tha Thin and nearby Qung Tr province, presiding over seventy villages. Dim was promoted to be a provincial chief at the age of 28. As a Catholic leader and nationalist, Dim was known for his workaholism and incorruptibility. Dim's ascent in his bureaucratic career was aided by Catholic nationalism in Vietnam during the 1920s and 1930s. Dim's rise was aided by the marriage of the daughter of Nguyn Hu Bi to the Catholic head of the Council of Ministers at the Hu court. Dim's religious and family ties impressed Nguyn Hu Bi, who became Dim's patron. The French were impressed by his work ethic but annoyed by his calls to grant more freedom to Vietnam.Dim said that he contemplated quitting but the people encouraged him to keep going. He first encountered communists in 1925 while riding horseback. Dim became involved in anti-communist activities for the first time after he was revolted by calls for a socialist revolution. He was known for his work ethic and was promoted to the governorship in 1929. The first peasant revolts organized by the communists were suppressed by the French. According to Fall, Dim put the revolution down because he thought it might threaten the leadership of the mandarins. Dim accepted Bo i's invitation to be his interior minister following lobbying by Nguyn Hu Bi.Dim headed a commission to advise on administration reforms. When his proposals were rejected, he resigned after three months in office. Emperor Bo i was denounced by Dim as nothing but an instrument in the hands of the French administration. He was threatened with arrest and exile by the French administration. Dim lived as a private citizen with his family in Hu for the next 10 years. His time was spent reading, meditating, attending church, gardening, and amateur photography. During those 21 years, Dim engaged in numerous nationalist activities, including meetings and correspondence with leading Vietnamese revolutionaries, such as his friend, Phan Bi Chu, a Vietnamese anti-colonial activist, whom Dim respected for his knowledge of Confucianism.After seeing an opportunity for Vietnam to challenge French colonization in the Pacific, he tried to convince the Japanese to declare independence for Vietnam in 1942, but was ignored. Japanese diplomats, army officers, and intelligence operatives supported Vietnam's independence. In 1943, Dim's Japanese friends helped him to contact Prince Cng, an anti-colonial activist who was in exile in Japan. The Association for the Restoration of Great Vietnam was formed after Dim contacted Cng. Dim was ordered to be arrested by the French after they discovered his existence. He stayed in Vietnam until the end of WWII under Japanese military protection. The Japanese offered Dim the post of prime minister in the Empire of Vietnam under Bo i after the coup against the French.He tried to reverse his decision. Bo i had already given the post to someone else. In September 1945, after the Japanese withdrawal, H Ch Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and in the Northern half of Vietnam, his Vit Minh began fighting the French administration. Dim tried to travel to Hu to stop Bo i from joining H but was arrested and exiled to a village near the border. If the local tribesmen hadn't nursed him back to health, he might have died. Dim was asked to be a minister of the interior by H, who wanted to extend the support for his new government. Assailing H for the murder of his brother, Dim refused to join the Vit Minh.Dim and other non-communist nationalists had to decide if they wanted to support the vit Minh or not. Dim tried to establish a Third Force movement that was both anti-colonialist and anti-communist. Nguyn Tn Hon, a fellow Catholic and political activist, was one of the people he established relationships with. His family members and their friends dominated his other allies and advisors. Dim tried to convince high-ranking leaders of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to leave H Ch Minh's government and join him. When Bo i signed an agreement to grant Vietnam status as an "associated state" within the French Union, Dim was disappointed. The French created the State of Vietnam and Dim refused Bo i's offer to become the Prime Minister.On 16 June 1949, he published a new manifesto in newspapers proclaiming a third force different from Vietminh and Bo i, but it raised little interest and provided evidence to both the French and Vit Minh that Dim was a dangerous rival. The French refused to protect him after he was sentenced to death in absentia. Thc, H Ch Minh's brother, was the target of an assassination attempt. Dim decided to leave Vietnam because of his political status. According to Miller, there were at least three ideologies that influenced Dim's social and political views in the 1920s and 1930s. The first of these were Catholic nationalism, which Dim inherited from his family's tradition, especially from his brother, Nguyn Hu Bi. Dim's understanding of Confucianism was helped by his friendship with Phan Bi Chu who argued that Confucianism's teachings could be applied to modern Vietnam.Dim began to examine Personalism, which originated from French Catholicism's philosophy, and then applied it as the main ideology of his regime. Exile Dim applied for permission to travel to Rome for Holy Year celebrations. He left with his brother in August of 1950. In Japan, Dim met with Prince Cng, his former ally, and discussed Cng's efforts to return to Vietnam and his capacity to play some roles in his homeland. A friend of Dim's organized a meeting between him and a professor from the University of California who was working for the CIA in Japan. Fishel was a supporter of the anti-colonial, anti-communist third force doctrine in Asia and helped Dim organize connections in the United States. Dim went to the US in 1951 to get the support of the government.Dim did not win US support for Vietnamese anti-communists. Dim was able to get an audience with Pope Pius XII in Rome. He sent a message to Bo i indicating that he was willing to be the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam. Bo i refused to meet him. Dim returned to the US to build support. The fact that Dim was an anti-communist was not enough to distinguish him from Bo i and other State of Vietnam leaders. American officials worried that his Catholicism could affect his ability to mobilize support in a predominantly non-Catholic country.Dim expanded his lobbying efforts to include a development focus in addition to anti-communism and religious factors. Dim was motivated by the fact that the US was enthusiastic in applying their technology. Dim was appointed as a consultant to the Government Research Bureau at Michigan State University. The foundation for the Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group was laid by Dim and Fishel. The Americans had different opinions of Dim. Some people were not impressed with him. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas and Roman Catholic cardinal Francis Spellman were two of the high-ranking officials that Dim gained favor with.Although he did not win official support from the US, his personal interactions with American political leaders promised the possibility of gaining more support in the future. He felt that if anyone could hold South Vietnam, it was Dim. During Dim's exile, his brothers Nhu, Cn, and Luyn played important roles in helping him build international and internal networks and support in different ways for his return to Vietnam. In the early 1950s, Nhu established the Cn Lao Party, which played a key role in helping Dim attain and consolidate his power. The State of Vietnam was independent from Paris until 1953, when it became Prime Minister. Dim felt that it was time for him to come because of the rising discontent with France and Bo i among non-communist nationalists and support from non-communist nationalists and Dim's allies. Bo i offered Dim the position of Prime Minister in Vietnam.The French surrendered at in Bin Ph in May 1954. If Bo i would give Dim military and civilian control, Dim would become the Prime Minister. Dim returned from exile and arrived at Tn Sn Nht airport. Dim had a cabinet of 18 people. Dim didn't have much power in the government, the military and police forces were under French control, and the civil system's key positions were still held by French officials. He couldn't control the bank. The leader of the National Army was ready to oust Di because he wanted to protect France's interest in South Vietnam.In that situation, Dim had to rely on his relatives and the support of his American supporters to overcome obstacles and defeat his opponents. Vietnam was partitioned at the 17th parallel due to elections in July 1956 to reunify the country. The south of Vietnam was controlled by the State of Vietnam, while the north was controlled by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Dim criticized the French for abandoning North Vietnam to the Communists at Geneva, claimed that the terms did not represent the will of the Vietnamese people, and refused French suggestions to include more pro-French officials in the government. The south was strained by the freedom of movement between the two zones until October 1954. Dim only expected 10,000 refugees, but by August there were more than 200,000 waiting to be evacuated. Dim's political base of support was strengthened by the migration.<mask>'s government arranged for refugees to be relocated to under-populated