texts: personal responsibility of the adolescent and ensure the suitability for everyday life, the school was constantly taking on new tasks. A separation of education and the adult world is no longer possible.The constraints of the adult world would be experienced by children from kindergarten onwards. Classical contents and cultural goods with an educational character of "timeless significance" are what the young person should be exposed to. The real demands of life and the social demands must be taken into account by the school. The educational values have the same importance as the vital values. The two values are incompatible because they cannot be shattered. The youth should be democratised and political controversies should be kept out of the classroom. School shouldn't be used for political purposes.He emphasizes the youthful character through spirituality and morality. He advocates education towards democracy despite his rejection of political and school interdependence. Consistency is the hallmark of a functioning school system. The school needs to distance itself from the general intellectual and cultural climate so that it doesn't fall into the false belief that it has to react to political controversies. School is obliged to remain consistent even in times of change because it is able to pass on the "educational solidarity of generations". The "uniform school" is categorically rejected by the criticism of the uniform school system. The gymnasial educational directions have their own core content.The secondary schools are supposed to offer a challenging education. The educational diversity offered at secondary schools is limited because students remain experts in one field and general education, which includes learning basic social and intellectual skills, is neglected. The task of the school is to connect with fundamental areas of existence. Culture and history should be put into a context that is appropriate for the occupation. Understanding and respect should be important aspects of the educational task at these schools, as these are key points in preventing blatant and massive human rights violations. "instruction" and "education" are seen as intertwined because an educational aspect always flows into instruction. The pedagogical effect is important for orderly and consistent teaching, which focuses on education for objectivity, work ethic and fulfilment of duty.Since every teacher has a different way of looking at things, it makes sense that the values are passed on by teachers. There is also one for "intellect" and "character" or "knowledge" and "education". "Knowledge" is always an assessment of the situation, and the becoming one of knowledge and conscience is a prerequisite for action to correspond to knowledge. It is believed that there are born educators who are naturally endowed with an outstanding educational talent who must learn certain aids and educational methods. Consistency and definiteness of pedagogical form and an unrestricted knowledge of teaching methods is what this means in a narrower sense. There is no room for misconstructions in a systematic, planned procedure. Pedagogical theory should be a requirement for the teacher even if it has nothing to do with practical implementation.Teachers should use the "historical site consciousness" to make it easier for students to find their way in world affairs. The "breadth of the intellectual horizon" can be understood by historical location awareness. It allows the teacher to portray the spiritual powers that confront him as the content of his teaching activity. He has the ability to face contemporary phenomena in an examining and conscientious manner. Pedagogical theory needs to give a prospective teacher a sense of his self-determination, based on inner freedom and a sense of duty. A good teacher can be recognised by the fact that he or she has the self-control not to take sides, but is able to confront contentious issues and central questions of life on a level of unity. Wanting to influence the school is a danger for Litt.It is a mistake to deprive children of the chance to make their own decisions in the early years of school. They should be given the chance to make their own vision of the future. The teacher needs to be tolerant of his own ideas and images. He is able to connect the pupils with the objective culture and act as a mediator between the "I" and the "world", so that the educational process leads via the person to the thing. The teacher has a responsibility to show objective content to his students. If guiding is also seen as a part of the educational process, education will fulfill its purpose. It is not enough to simply observe the direction of a child's development and meet his or her requirements and preferences as well as promote his or her interests."I" and "world" are in a process of development and the confrontation with objective contents corresponding to the age as well as the talents is fundamental for the process of becoming a human being. The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art was published in December 1955. Von den Bildungsaufgaben. The 2nd, modified edition had the subtitle Probleme und Ziele kulturwissenschaftlicher Bildung. Individuum und Gemeinschaft. Theorie und Ethik ist sozialen. The 3rd revised edition was from the 2nd, modified edition.The year 1926. Erkenntnis und Leben. ber Gliederung, Methoden und Beruf der Wissenschaft. 1923. Ihren Einfluss ist die phesophie der Gegenwart. The year 1925. Mglichkeiten und grenzen der Pdagogik.Abhandlungen von Erziehung und Erziehungstheorie. The year was 1926. Fhren und Wachsenlassen. Eine Errterung des pdagogischen problems. Berlin/Leipzig in 1927. The word "weit" refers to the word "bingung" and the word "weit" refers to the word "weit" and the word "weit" refers to the word "weit" and the word "weit" refers to the word "weit The city of Leipzig/Berlin was founded in 1928.The geistigen Welt is referred to as Kant und Herder. The year 1930. In die Philosophie, Einleitung. Berlin/Leipzig in 1933. There is a Selbsterkenntnis des Menschen. The city of Leipzig was founded in 1938. The Christentum is der deutschet Geis.Vom Wesen. Klotz was born in Leipzig in 1938. The Gemeinschaftsausgabe was written by Norderstedt and Fischer. There is an Allgemeine in the geisteswissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis. The year 1941. There is a Geschichte und Verantwortung. The year 1947.Denken and Sein. Zrich was founded in 1948. Mensch und Welt. There is a Philosophie des Geistes. The year 1948. There is a Staatsgewalt und Sittlichkeit. The year 1948.Wege und Irrwege are related. The year 1948. Die Geschichte und das bergeschichtliche ist. The year 1949. The Geschichtsphilosophie is part of the Geschichtswissenschaft. The year 1950. The Mensch is related to the Geschichte.The year 1950. There is a Naturwissenschaft and Menschenbildung. The year 1952. Hegel was a man. There is a kritischen Erneuerung. The year is 1953. Die moderne Arbeitswelt ist das Bildungsideal.Bonn 1955. The wiedererweckung is related to the Bewutseins. The year 1956. Denken und menschliche Bildung are the words that come to mind. The year 1957. The deutsche Gegenwart. The year 1947.There is a man in the Lichte des Ost-West-Gegensatzes. The year is 1958. Freiheit und Lebensordnung. Pdagogik der demokratie is Zur Philosophie. The year 1962. Pdagogik is a language. Kleine pdagogische Schriften was founded in 1918.The book was edited by F. Nicolin. Essays on the problem of the Einheitsschule. In the monograph fr hhere Schulen. The year 1919. Hegel ist beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise beispielsweise In Jugendfhrer und Jugendprobleme. Geburtstag.It was edited by Aloys Fischer. Berlin/Leipzig in 1930. Hegels Begriff des Geistes” und das Problem der Tradition. In Studium Generale. Volume 4. Springer. Leitstze zum Begrndung ist realistischen hheren.In Bildung und Erziehung. 5 years ago. Wissensbildung ist Charakterbildung. In Pdagogische Wahrheiten und Halbwahrheiten kritisch beleuchtet. Geburtstag. It was edited by Eduard Spranger. Quelle & Meyer were born in 1959.Secondary literature by Hans-Karl Beckmann. In F. Schmaderer. There is a pdagogische Gestaltung des Schullebens. Referred to as the Verwirklichung des Erziehungsauftrags der Schule. Ehrenwirth was born in Munich in 1979. Ursula Bracht had a problem with <mask>. Wissenschaftstheoretischen Problematik ist bei <mask>.Klinkhardt was from Bad Heilbrunn. Holger Burckhart is the author of <mask>tt. In 2003 Darmstadt. "Allzu direkten Methoden" ist Thomas Friederich's Warnung. The edited version of InDeutsche Philosophen 1933 was published in 1989. Lorenz Funderburk had the names Erlebnis, Verstehen, and Erkenntnis. The system of theodor litts is called erkenntnistheoretischer Sicht.Bonn was founded in 1971. Hans Glckel was Vom Unterricht. Klinkhardt was from Bad Heilbrunn. Wolfgang Klafki is the author of <mask>tt. In Hans Scheuerl. The Pdagogik is a Klassiker. The year 1979.Wolfgang Klafki is the author of Die Pdagogik Theodor Litts. Eine kritische. Knigstein 1982, scriptor. Julia Kurig talks about the Herausforderung der Pdagogik in the 1950s. In the second half of the year. Schwerpunkt Maschinen ist fr Historische Bildungsforschung. Volume 20, ).Julius Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn 2015, PDF, 4,2 MB. The Selbstverstndnis der Pdagogik <mask>tts was written by Rudolf Lassahn. Ratingen in 1968. <mask> litt. Hans-Helmuth Kntter was born in Mnster in 1970. Volume 31 Olzog was born in Mnchen in 1981.Friedhelm Nicolin is a writer. <mask>t. Pdagogische Analysen ist beispielsweise. Klinkhardt was from Bad Heilbrunn. Friedhelm Nicolin is a writer. The book was written by Josef Speck. The Pdagogik is in chronological order.Jahrhunderts. <mask>t. Eine ist berschau. Klinkhardt was from Bad Heilbrunn. Wolfgang Ritzel: Pdagogik im 20. Jahrhundert. There is a Bemhungen des 20.Jahrhunderts. : Lieber will be Steine klopfen. There is a Pdagoge in Leipzig. The year 1996. Wolfgang Schulz talks about <mask>. Im Zugnge ist das Werk. Dt.Weinheim 1990, Studien-Verlag. Steindorf: Lernen und Wissen. The Wissensvermittlung is found in theorie des Wissens. Klinkhardt was from Bad Heilbrunn. Theodor-Litt-Jahrbuch was written by <mask>. <mask>tt-Forschungsstelle der Universitt Leipzig was published in 1999. <mask> was Dem Andenken.Inhalten iablis.de:... den Kern... <mask>t was a student. The 2005 edition of burschenschaftsgeschichte.de was published in 2005. <mask>tt-Jahrbuch. 4 years ago. It was the first in Dieter Schulz. <mask>-Jahrbuch was published in 2005.In uni-leipzig.de. There is an abstract in the Journal der Universitt Leipzig. No. April 2000 33 f., 35 f., and 34 MB are included in the PDF. Wolfgang Klafki wrote about the Kontroversen in the Erziehungswissenschaft. In uni-marburg.de, it was stated that <mask>'s political position was that of a conservative-liberal republican of reason.He declared his support for the binding nature of the Constitution of the Weimar Republic out of insight into the socio-political conditions of the time. There are threats to the state of universities. He never gave cause to be misinterpreted that his national attitude was in danger of turning nationalist. In the first years after 1933, he had the courage to criticize the race theory and the historical view of National Socialism in publications. There is a photograph of Litt. In uni-leipzig.de Theodor-Litt-Gesellschaft. <mask> on archivdatenbank.bbf.dipf can be found in uni-leipzig.de.Lexikon Westflischer Autorinnen und Autoren was written by

masks:
Theodor Litt
Theodor Litts
Theodor Li
Theodor Li
Theodor Li
Theodor
Theodor lit
Theodor lit
Theodor Litts
Theodor
Theodor Li
Theodor Litts
Theodor lit
Theodor Li
Theodor Litt
Litt
Theodor


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is an English professional golfer and former cricketer who appeared in 71 matches for the England cricket team. <mask> was born and raised in South Africa and moved to England to complete his education. He made his international debut in a One Day International against Bangladesh. He was considered a one-day specialist and made all of his international appearances in one-day and Twenty20 Internationals. <mask> was not given the opportunity to play junior cricket for Western Province until the age of 18. He studied at Millfield. The lack of a strong keeper gave Kieswetter his chance, and he made his debut for the team early in the 2007 season.He qualified to play county cricket through his Scottish mother, and his performances generated discussion about his potential to play for England. <mask> was invited to return to South Africa by the captain of the country, but he preferred to play for England. <mask> got a place in the squad to face Bangladesh after some strong performances for the England Lions in a match against the senior England team. His selection, along with the presence of other South African-born players in the England team, was criticized by some commentators. After scoring his first international century in his third match, <mask> was the man of the match in the final of the 2010 World Twenty20. He was dropped by England after a promising start. He returned to the team the following year, but his place was not secure and he was replaced by a teammate.<mask>'s career was cut short when a ball penetrated the gap between his helmet's grille and visor and hit him in the face, damaging his vision. He was named in the England squad for the Cricket World Cup in 2015, but he continued to experience difficulties with his vision and he decided to retire from professional cricket at the age of 27. He became a professional golfer. <mask> was born in South Africa to an Afrikaner father and Scottish mother. He played cricket for Western Province junior teams between the ages of 13 and 18. When <mask> was asked to play club cricket for two or three seasons before returning to play for the senior team, he never received an explanation and decided to pursue a cricket career in England, where he moved at the age of 18. He studied for his A-levels at Millfield, where he met Mark Davis.He was signed by the state. He won the Man of the Match award for his 80 off 66 balls in South Africa's victory over the United States in the 2006 Under-19s World Cup. <mask> made his first appearance for the second team in May 2006 when he took over from Sam Spurway, who was injured. By the end of the season, he had scored at an average of over 40, after scoring 94 not out in the first match against Glamorgan. <mask> and Carl Gazzard were named as the team's two wicket-keepers after he was released from Spurway at the start of the 2007 season. In April of that year, he made his one-day debut for the county and made 69 not out off 58 balls and took a catch described as "world class" by the director of cricket, Brian Rose. He made his first-class debut in the month after, keeping the ball and scoring 63 in the Somerset reply.<mask> scored several fifties in first-class and one-day cricket and was awarded the NBC Denis Compton Award as the most promising young player. He scored 93 while batting at number eight. The score was 250 for 6 when <mask> came in. He had a partnership of 130 with Andrew Caddick, which helped the team reach 402 and eventually win the match. <mask> shared a competition-record 302-run partnership with Marcus Trescothick in a 40-over match against Gloucestershire at the end of the 2008 season. <mask> passed 1,000 first-class runs in a season for the first time in his career. He made his maiden first-class century in the early part of the year.He scored against Durham to help his county avoid defeat. <mask> was described as another likely South African to make the transition to England colours by Andrew McGlashan. <mask> averaged just under 60 for his 1,242 first-class runs in the season, which included two further first-class centuries. In one-day cricket, <mask> opened the batting and averaged 65.83, scoring an unconquered 138 off 131 balls. <mask> scored his second one-day century of the season, but his team were defeated by six runs. He was a part of the team that lost in the final of the Twenty20 Cup. He received his cap during the final game of the County Championship.<mask> was part of the England Performance Programme squad that spent eight weeks in England and South Africa. The challenge is to get <mask> back into our franchise system first, rather than directly inviting him to play for the South Africa national cricket team. <mask> wants to play international cricket for England. <mask> was able to play for England because of his British passport, residency in England and Scottish mother. He had to wait until four years after his last appearance for South Africa in the Under-19s World Cup to be eligible for international cricket. He was part of the England Lions squad that traveled to the United Arab Emirates for a series against Pakistan A. The Twenty20 warm-up match between the England Lions and the England senior team that followed the tour was described as a chance for Kieswetter to impress by the England head coach, Andy Flower.On the day that he qualified for England, <mask> scored to help the Lions beat the senior team. <mask> was added to the senior England squad for the one-day series against Bangladesh after England's drawn T20I series with Pakistan. In the first warm-up match against the Bangladesh Cricket Board XI, he was included in the team and played as a specialist batsman. He scored a career-best one-day score. <mask>'s performances for the England Lions led to his selection for the first one-day international against Bangladesh. <mask> struggled in his first over and was described by Andrew Miller as "tinged with nerves" and "chancy". In the next match, <mask> misplayed his first ball and was nearly dismissed; he was then caught off a similar mishit from the next ball.He scored his first international century in the third match and England won by 45 runs. The series was won by England. <mask>'s century was built after a nervous start, unlike the "hard-hitting batting" that was cited as one of the reasons for his inclusion. <mask> replaced Prior in the England squad for the 2010 World Twenty20. One of the reasons that England reached the final was due to the performances of <mask> and Lumb. During the final, <mask> was England's top-scorer, hitting from and was named the man of the match as England won their first global title. <mask> scored an average of 31.71 and a strike rate of 116.84 during the tournament.<mask> scored 121 runs in eight one-day internationals against Australia and Bangladesh after being dropped and recalled by England. Steven Davies was preferred over Kieswetter when England played five one-day internationals against Pakistan in September. <mask> made six and sixteen in the two T20Is, while Davies made six and sixteen. He joined the England Lions for the Regional Four Day Competition in the West Indies after being left out of the T20I squad for the tour of Australia. Kieswetter scored two centuries against the Leeward Islands and the Combined Campuses and Colleges. <mask> scored in his first four one-day matches, including two centuries. Another century in the County Championship prompted Jeremy James to ask if <mask> will regain his place in England's one-day side before Buttler assumes it ahead of him."<mask> will offer some real fire power with the bat along with his ability with the gloves, and he was recalled to England's one-day squad for the series against Sri Lanka because of his form". In the Twenty20 match, <mask> scored four runs, but he was England's top-scorer in the first match. He scored 72 not out in the fourth match of the series as England won by ten. He scored the highest score of his first-class career as part of a 290-run partnership with James Hildreth. <mask> was the England keeper for the India matches. In the T20I, Buttler made his debut, albeit as a specialist batsman, while Bairstow made his debut in the finalODI. <mask> struggled against the moving ball in English conditions but was praised for his attacking batting in the second match.<mask> was awarded anIncremental Contract by the England and Wales Cricket Board in September of 2011. <mask> was the only England player to maintain a strike rate above 100 during England's 5–0 loss in India. He scored a half-century on the tour and was included in the England Lions squad. After playing for the Lions, <mask> moved into the middle-order, which was intended to prepare him for a similar switch with the senior England team to allow Kevin Pietersen to open. He scored a century and a half-century to help England win the series, but he was overshadowed by Buttler. <mask> was praised for his 43-run contribution in the fourth match of the one-day series against Pakistan, but he was still not as polished as he could have been. <mask> opened the batting in T20Is despite being dropped down the order.In contrast to the 2010 World Twenty20, when the England players were told to attack, in 2012 the team was instructed to avoid losing early, and <mask> struggled to adapt his game to score low-risk singles. He lost his place in England's T20I team after scoring four runs from fourteen balls in a match against New Zealand. His last international Twenty20 match was that one. He scored at an average of 21.91 and had a strike rate of over 100. <mask> scored 848 first-class runs at an average of just over 60, including a century against Warwickshire and one for the Lions against Australia A, despite his struggles in international cricket. Alex Winter suggested that it might be due to England's desire to protect the workload of their players ahead of the back-to-back Ashes series. Dobell said that Bairstow and Buttler were both candidates to take over as England's one-day captain, as well as the possibility of Matt Prior returning to the Test side.<mask> scored 24 not out, 18 and 0 before he was dropped and replaced by Buttler. <mask> was described as a little unfortunate by Dobell, who cited his inability to adjust his game and the number of balls he blocked as the reasons for his removal. He scored an average of 30.11. The competition between <mask> and Buttler for England's one-day wicket-keeping role caused conflict at the county, as both players wanted to fulfill the role for the county. <mask> broke his thumb in the third match of the season and was out of action for six weeks. <mask> finished as the leading run-scorer in the Friends Life t20 with five half-centuries. <mask> said that he tried to be a bit more of a responsible player, rather than just power blazing, after his teammate praised his ability to build big scores in Twenty20 cricket.He scored a century against Warwickshire in the last game of the season, but in a season in which the county struggled against the drop, he scored 606 first-class runs at an average of 31.89. <mask> was the clear choice to be the first-choice keeper at Somerset after Buttler's contract expired. <mask> will play in the Big Bash League. He scored from eight matches, including two half-centuries. He was unsold at the Indian premier league auction. He wasn't selected to play for England in the World Twenty20 despite being called up as a late replacement. In the Twenty20 competition, in which he scored six half-centuries, he averaged just under 50.Kieswetter retired from cricket after suffering a broken nose and fractured cheek bone in a County Championship match. The bowler, David Willey, delivered a bouncer which went through the gap between the grille and the peak of Kieswetter's helmet and struck him in the face. Andy Nash described the injuries as "non-career threatening". He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He scored a half-century in his first match back after being out for a year, but admitted that his vision was still not fully recovered. The Warriors signed Kieswetter as their overseas player to play in the Ram Slam T20 Challenge. He scored an average of 22.11, including two half-centuries, in ten matches for the Warriors.Despite being named in England's 30-man Cricket World Cup squad, <mask> revealed that he was still suffering from vision problems. He will not play in the 2015 season and will seek further treatment. He retired from cricket because he couldn't play to the standard he wanted, saying that there were too many mediocre players in county cricket. He described the vision in his right eye as being only 80 or 85 percent, and he found batting in floodlit conditions particularly difficult. He scored eleven centuries in one-day cricket and averaged just under 40 in first-class. His highest score in Twenty20 cricket was 89 not out, and he averaged just over 30. <mask> said in an interview that he would like to work in the media as part of a commentary team for Twenty20 matches.The death of Phillip Hughes, who was struck on the head by a cricket ball while batting, was followed by an injury to Kieswetter. The England and Wales Cricket Board made the wearing of helmets mandatory for professional cricketers in England from the start of the 2016 season, and banned them from wearing helmets with grilles because of the incidents. <mask>'s confident and attacking batting style was compared to that of Kevin Pietersen, another England cricketer of South African origin. Kieswetter stood with a typical South African stance and was strong behind square on both sides. Wisden described the technique as "attractive, uncomplicated front-foot technique". After working out his technique, he moved his batting stance to the outside of the leg stump to give himself more room to drive the ball. The move had some success in India, but was less effective in England.<mask> said that the change had not worked. I was playing with my hands. My technique was not strong enough to cope. After being dropped by England, <mask> worked on his batting, which had been described by Steve James as a "maniac at the crease, as manic as a teenager on a night out". He kept his calm and moved back in front of his stumps to try and build aninnings. He was more popular for his batting than his glovework. He was considered to be a better keeper than Bairstow and Buttler.<mask>'s selection was based on his batting ability, not his keeping ability. He was used as an off spin bowler for a couple of matches. <mask> was tried out throughout the order, trying to find the most effective place for him. <mask> opened the batting in one-day cricket with Marcus Trescothick, a role he would also take up, despite being in the middle-order in first-class cricket. England used <mask> as an opener on his international call-up. He was selected because of his ability to pierce the field in the Powerplay overs, particularly with his booming drives up and over the covers. He moved England's opener down the order.<mask>'s father suggested that he take a break and play golf. During his youth in South Africa, he played in provincial tournaments. Kieswetter began to enter amateur tournaments after David Leadbetter suggested that he try to become a professional golfer. He set himself a goal of becoming a professional and playing regularly on the European Tour after performing well in those events. He played in a couple of tournaments on the EuroPro Tour and one on the MENA Golf Tour. He earned a card for the 2017 season after finishing tied for 31st in the MENA Golf Tour qualification school in March. In September, he won the biggest prize of the season, the US$360 in the Dubai Creek Open, after finishing tied for 38th place.There are references to living people Alumni of Diocesan College, Cape Town and English people of Scottish descent.

masks:
Craig Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Craig Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter
Kieswetter


texts: <mask> was an African-American astronomer, mathematician and author. He was a farmer and a landowner. <mask> was born to a free African-American mother and a father who had previously been enslaved and DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He assisted Major Andrew Ellicott in establishing the borders of the District of Columbia, the federal capital district of the United States. <mask>'s knowledge of astronomy helped him write a series of almanacs. He wrote to Thomas Jefferson about the topics of slavery and racial equality. <mask>'s works were praised by abolitionists and advocates of racial equality.Many of <mask>'s papers and belongings were destroyed in a fire on the day of his funeral, but one of his journals is currently available for public viewing. Many accounts of <mask>'s life were embellished or exaggerated after he died. He is remembered by the names of parks, schools and streets. <mask> was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland, to a free black woman and a freed slave named Robert. There are differing accounts of <mask>'s family history. <mask> was described as having only African ancestry by his biographers. None of <mask>'s papers mention his white ancestors or his grandmother.According to biographers, Banneker's mother was a former white indentured servant and African slave named Banneka. After the deaths of both Molly and <mask>, the first description of Molly Welsh was based on interviews with her descendants. According to the story, Molly purchased Banneka to help establish a farm near the future site of Ellicott's Mills. A biographer suggested in 2002 that Banneka may have been a member of the Dogon people, who several anthropologists have claimed had an early knowledge of astronomy. Banneka may have shared his knowledge of astronomy with Molly. <mask> was born after Banneka's death, according to the biographer. An analysis of records related to Banneker's family tree was not able to identify any documents that showed that he had a white grandmother, but he could not rule out that possibility.The report noted that the name "Bannaker" may have had the same origin as that of Banaka, a small village in the Klay District of Bomi County that had once participated in the African slave trade. Mary Lett, the daughter of a white woman and an enslaved man, was married to <mask>, the father of <mask>, on May 18, 1731. The update said that Banaka is the home of the Vai people, who have lived there since about 1500. <mask> was christened at the age of 6 on his family's farm in rural Baltimore County. <mask>'s parents sent him to an obscure school where he learned to read and write, according to a letter writer. <mask>'s early life is not well documented. There are unconfirmed accounts that first appeared in books more than 140 years after <mask>'s death.The anti-slavery movement and advocates of racial equality were championed by theQuakers. According to these accounts, <mask> received his only classroom instruction from Heinrich. <mask>'s formal education ended when he was old enough to help on his family's farm. <mask> completed a wooden clock at the age of 21. He carved each piece of his clock to scale from a borrowed pocket watch. The clock worked until he died. <mask> lived with his mother and sisters after his father's death.He signed a petition to move the Baltimore County seat from Joppa to Baltimore. <mask> was identified as the only adult member of his household in an entry for his property. In 1772, Andrew, John, and Joseph Ellicott moved from Pennsylvania to purchase land along the Patapsco Falls near <mask>'s farm in order to build a village called Ellicott's Mills. Many of the faiths of the Ellicotts held the same views on racial equality. <mask> became acquainted with the proprietors of the mills. Banneker books and equipment were given to George Ellicott, a son of Andrew Ellicott, to begin a more formal study of astronomy. George received Banneker's work calculating a solar eclipse.<mask> hoped that the ephemeris would be placed within a published almanac. He was unable to find a printer that would publish and distribute the work. The District of Columbia's original boundaries were surveyed by Major Andrew Ellicott, son of Joseph and a cousin of George. In February 1791, Ellicott left a surveying team that he had been leading in western New York to begin the district's survey. <mask> was hired by Ellicott as a replacement to help with the initial survey of the federal district's boundaries. The territory that became the District of Columbia was formed from land that the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government. The territory was a square that was totaling on 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110Boundary marker stones were placed at or near every mile point along the borders of the new capital territory. Biographers have said that <mask>'s duties on the survey consisted of making calculations to establish base points, including one at Jones Point in Alexandria, Virginia, where the survey started and where the south corner stone was to be located. According to them, <mask> used to have a clock that he used to relate points on the ground to the positions of stars. <mask>'s involvement in the effort "rests on extremely meager documentation", according to some. The news report of the April 15 dedication ceremony for the first boundary stone stated that it was Andrew Ellicott who "assured the precise point from which the first line of the district was to proceed". <mask>'s name was not mentioned in the news report. The time that <mask> was devoting to the project was conflicting with the time he had expected to use to calculate an ephemeris for the year of 1792.The arrival of spring required him to pay more attention to his farm than he did during the winter. <mask> and Joseph Ellicott, Andrew's brothers, were able to join the survey of the federal district after completing the New York survey. <mask> went back to his home near Ellicott's Mills. The remaining Virginia marker stones were laid by the Ellicotts and other members of the surveying team. The team laid the Maryland stones. After returning to Ellicott's Mills, <mask> made calculations that predicted eclipses and planetary conjunctions for inclusion in an almanac and ephemeris. The president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of forwarded <mask>'s ephemeris to Andrew Ellicott, who had been authoring almanacs and ephemerides of his own since 1780.William Waring, a Philadelphia mathematician and ephemeris calculator, and David Rittenhouse, a prominent American astronomer, were asked to confirm the accuracy of <mask>. <mask>'s work deserves the acceptance and encouragement of the public according to Waring. Rittenhouse said that <mask>'s ephemeris was an extraordinary performance and that he had no doubt that the calculations were accurate. Every instance of Genius amongst the Negroes is worthy of attention, because their suppressors seem to lay great stress on their supposed inferior mental abilities. <mask> replied to Rittenhouse's endorsement by saying he was annoyed that the subject of his race was so stressed. Either the work is correct or not. I believe it to be perfect.The founder of the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery, who had been publishing almanacs for at least one that Waring had calculated, was going to be the one to print <mask>'s almanac. <mask> delivered a manuscript containing his ephemeris to William Goddard, a Baltimore printer who had published The Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia in every year since 1782. <mask>'s work was to be printed and distributed within an almanac and ephemeris. <mask>'s Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia, for the Year of our Lord, was the first in a six-year series of almanacs and ephemerides that printers agreed to publish and sell. At least 28 editions of the almanacs, some of which appeared during the same year, were printed in seven cities in five states. The titles of the Baltimore editions of <mask>'s almanacs and ephemerides stated that the publications contained the Motions of the Sun and Moon, the True Places and Aspects of the Planets. Valuable Receipts and several useful Tables are also included.The whole of the Commonplace–Book of the Kentucky Philosopher, an American Sage, with interesting and entertaining Essays, in Prose and Verse, is a greater, more pleasing, and useful Variety than any Work of the Kind and Price in North America. The methods for calculating the time of high water at four locations along the bay were listed in the 1792 almanac. The tables for making such calculations were included in later almanacs. The monthly tables listed the data and predictions for each month. The Philadelphia edition of <mask>'s 1795 almanac contained a lengthy account of the yellow fever epidemic that hit the city in 1793. The account was written by a committee whose president was the city's mayor. There were depictions of Banneker in the title pages of the Baltimore editions of the almanac.The portraits were more likely depictions of an idealized African-American youth according to a biographer. <mask>'s 1796 Baltimore edition contained a table detailing the population of the U.S. states and the Southwest Territory as recorded in the 1790 United States census. The table listed the number of free persons and slaves in each state and the territory according to race and gender, as well as to whether they were above or below the age of 16 years. The number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives was listed in the table. The editors of the almanacs used a lot of references to Banneker and his race. In August 1787, James McHenry, the Secretary of the United States Constitutional Convention and self-proclaimed friend of <mask>, wrote a commendatory letter to Goddard and his partner, James Angell. As first published in <mask>'s almanac and later given an increased circulation when re-published in Philadelphia within The American Museum, McHenry's full letter began: <mask>, a free Negro, has calculated an Almanack for the ensuing year.If you can agree to the price of his work, I will assure you that it will do you credit, as Editors, while it will afford you the opportunity to encourage talents that have thus far surmounted. Referred to in Bedini 1999, p. 190. The British Parliament's report of the debate did not mention <mask> or his almanac. "Calculated by that ingenious self taught astronomer <mask>, a black man," was the title page of a Petersburg edition of <mask>'s "Virginia Almanack". The poem "Addressed to <mask>" was in the introduction to the 1795 Philadelphia edition. 137–138. The verse began and ended: The muse would exalt her tuneful lays, and chant in strains Banneker's praise.<mask>'s, a work which ages yet unborn, shall be the monument of lasting fame. Will be no more! The writer of a tribute in a 1796 Baltimore edition quoted a quatrain and amended another that an Englishman, Thomas Gray, had placed in a popular poem first published in 1751 (see Adaptations and parodies of Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard). 1. Gray's Family and Life is a book. There is an Elegy in a Churchyard. 10.The Elegy has characteristics. If Afric's sons to genius are unknown, for Banneker has prov'd they may acquire a name, as bright as lasting, as your own. The early editions of the almanacs were supported by the Maryland and Pennsylvania abolition societies and achieved commercial success. <mask>'s 1795 almanac was distributed at least nine times. Five editions were issued by a printer in Delaware. Three Philadelphia printers sold editions of the almanac, while three printers in Baltimore issued three versions. A version of the work was sold by a printer in New Jersey.In Cited in Bedini, 1999, there is a reference to reference

masks:
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin
Benjamin
Robert Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Banneker


texts: 11. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395, and in Whiteman, 1969. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395.References in Bedini, 1999, p. 395, reference 19. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 396. Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 395. In 1999 there was a Cited in Bedini. <mask> gave a manuscript of one of his books to a member of the Ellicott family.In 1836, Mason's daughter wrote a memoir of her mother's life. The poem that Mason sent to Banneker was contained in the memoir. There lived a man called <mask>, an African astronomer, according to a portion of the verse. Banneker's journals contained his notebooks for astronomy, his diary, and accounts of his dreams. One of the journals that escaped a fire on the day of his funeral contained a number of mathematical calculations and puzzles. <mask>'s recollections of the emergences of Brood X of the seventeen-year periodical cicada may be expected again in the year 1800. The journal stated that the insects begin to sing or make a noise from first they come out of the Earth.It doesn't appear to be any pain for them to continue on singing until they die. The journal recorded Banneker's observations on the bees. An anonymous essay titled "On Negro Slavery, and the Slave Trade" was published in 1790 in the Columbian Magazine. The time, it is, after quoting a statement that David Rittenhouse had made (that Negroes have been doomed to endless slavery by us, merely because their bodies have been disposed to reflect or absorb the rays of light in a way different from ours), the extract concluded: The Philadelphia edition of <mask>'s 1793 almanac contained copies of pleas for peace that the English anti-slavery poet William Cowper and others had authored, as well as anti-slavery speeches and writings from England and America. There were extracts from speeches given to the British House of Commons by William Pitt, Matthew Montagu and Charles James Fox during the debate on a motion for the abolition of the British slave trade. "A Plan of a Peace- Office, for the United States" was in the 1793 edition of <mask>'s almanac.The authors of the Plan attributed the work to Dr. <mask>, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The plan advocated federal support and promotion of the Christian religion, as well as the appointment of a "Secretary of Peace". The plan stated that I. A genuine republican and a sincere Christian should be appointed as the Secretary of Peace. The Secretary should be given the power to establish and maintain free schools in every city, village and township in the United States. I. III. The Secretary of this office should provide every family with an American edition of the Bible..... IV. The door of every home in the United States should be adorned with letters of gold stating that the son of man came into the world, not to die, but to save them. Let the laws that allow juries, judges, sheriffs, or hangmen to commit murder in cold blood be repealed in order to inspire a veneration for human life and a horror at the shed of human blood. .... VI. Military dresses and military titles should be removed in order to subdue that passion for war. .... After leaving the federal capital area, Banneker wrote a letter to Thomas Jefferson, who in 1776 had drafted the United States Declaration of Independence.Bedini, 1999, pp. 155- 163. <mask>, 1792b(1). The letter made a plea for justice for African Americans. <mask> included his ephemeris with his calculations in a handwritten manuscript of an almanac. He kept handwritten copies of the letter and Jefferson's reply in a volume of manuscripts that became part of a journal. James Angell published a Baltimore edition of <mask>'s 1793 almanac that contained copies of <mask>'s letter and Jefferson's reply.The Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine also published <mask>'s letter and Jefferson's reply in Philadelphia. The letter was titled "from the famous self-taught astronomer, <mask>, a black man" by the Magazine editors. <mask> accused Jefferson of using fraud and violence to oppress his slaves in a letter. Allaben, p. 67. <mask>, 1792b(1), p. There are 8.Bedini, 1999, pp. 160, 162(4) <mask>, p. 8. The letter ended with "And now Sir, I Shall conclude and subscribe my Self with the most profound respect." 160, 163. <mask>, p. 10. Jefferson's reply did not directly respond to <mask>'s accusations, but instead expressed his support for his "black brethren". His reply was characterized as "courteous", "polite", "ambivalent", "ambiguous", "evasive", "tepid" and "noncommittal".I would like to thank you for your letter on the 19th. It was instant for the Almanac. You show that nature has given to our black brethren talents equal to those of the other colors of men, and that the appearance of a want of them is due to the degraded condition of their existence in Africa and America. No body wishes more to see a good system commenced for raising the condition both of their body and mind, as fast as the imbecillity of their present existence, and other circumstance which cannot be neglected, will admit. I took the liberty of sending your almanac to Monsieur de Condorcet, Secretary of the Academy of sciences at Paris, and member of the Philanthropic society because I considered it to be a document to which your whole colour had a right for their justification against the doubts which have been entertained Sir, I am with you the most obedt. Jefferson sent <mask>'s almanac to the noted French mathematician and abolitionist, Jefferson Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat.Bedini, 1972, pp. 167. The Academy of Sciences did not receive the almanac. <mask> told Jefferson that his work on the District boundary survey had affected his work on his ephemeris and almanac. 67–68. I had taken up my pen in order to give you a copy of my Almanac which I had calculated for the succeeding year. 9–10.I almost declined to make my calculation for the next year because of the time I had allotted for taking up at the Federal Territory. On the same day that he replied to Banneker, Jefferson sent a letter to the Marquis de Condorcet that contained information about Banneker's race, abilities, and work with Andrew Ellicott. He was employed by one of our chief directors in laying out the new federal city on the Patowmac, while he made an Almanac for the next year, which he sent me in his own hand writing. Geometrical problems have been solved by him. He is a very respectable member of the society. He is free. I will be happy to see more instances of moral eminence so that we can prove that the want of talents observed in them is the result of their degraded condition, and not any difference in the structure of the parts on which intellect depends.Bedini, 1999, p. 166 is the original source. Three years after <mask>'s death, Jefferson criticized a "diatribe" that a French abolitionist had written about. We know he had spherical trigonometry enough to make almanacs, but not without the suspicion of aid from his neighbor, and never missed an opportunity of puffing him. I have a letter from Banneker that I believe has a mind of common stature. Bedini, 1999, p. 297 is the original source. <mask> was never married. The four editions of his 1797 almanac were the last ones that were published.Referred to in Bedini, 1999, p. 396. Bedini, 1999, p. 396. Bedini, 1999, p. 396. Bedini, 1999, p. 396. His homesite was sold to the Ellicotts and others. 24–51. He died in his log cabin at the age of 74.According to some sources, <mask> died on Sunday, October 9, 1806. Bedini, 1999, pp. It was 270,272,272. His chronic alcoholism may have contributed to his death. An obituary concluded that Mr. <mask> was a prominent example to prove that a descendant of Africa is susceptible of as great mental improvement and deep knowledge into the mysteries of nature as that of any other nation. There is a monument in the yard of the Mount Gilboa African Methodist Episcopal Church in Oella, Maryland, that commemorates him. <mask>'s log cabin was burned to the ground on the day of his funeral in 1806.The Baltimore edition of <mask>'s first published almanac was donated to the American Antiquarian Society by William Goodard. The August 17, 1791, handwritten letter that <mask> sent to Thomas Jefferson is in the collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society. The letter was endorsed by Jefferson. Jefferson's handwritten reply to Banneker is held by the Library of Congress. James Watt & Co. made a letter copying press that Jefferson used to produce this document. He kept the copy in his files. The Library of Congress has a copy of Jefferson's August 30, 1791, handwritten letter to the Marquis de Condorcet that described <mask>'s race, abilities, and work with Andrew Ellicott.The document was produced on Jefferson's copying press. The Library of Congress has a duplicate of Jefferson's letter. The pagination in the duplicate is different from the one Jefferson produced. The duplicate is attributed to Jefferson. The recipient's copy of the handwritten letter that Jefferson sent to Barlow is in the Straus Autograph Collection at the University Library. The letter <mask> had sent to Jefferson was cited in Jefferson's letter. Jefferson's letter was endorsed by Barlow.The Library of Congress has a copy of Jefferson's handwritten letter to Barlow in his files. Jefferson was able to make a copy of the original at the same time as he was writing it. The device was developed by an Englishman and an American with the help of Jefferson. A member of the Ellicott family donated Banneker's only remaining journal and other Banneker manuscripts to the Maryland Historical Society in Baltimore in 1987. Several items that Banneker had borrowed from George Ellicott were retained by the family. Tyson, pp. 17 to 18.Bedini, 1972, pp. 301-302. Bedini, 1999, p. 319 Some items, including a drop-leaf table, candlesticks, candle molds, maps, letters and diaries, were sold at an auction in 1996. Although supporters of the planned Benjamin Banneker Historical Park and Museum in Oella, Maryland, had hoped to obtain these and several other items related to <mask> and the Ellicotts, a Virginia investment banker won most of the items with a series of bids that totaled $85,000. The purchaser said he would donate the rest of the items to the African American Civil War Memorial museum in Washington, D.C. In 1997 it was announced that the artifacts would be exhibited in the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and the Banneker-Douglass Museum in Maryland.The Benjamin Banneker Historical Park and Museum in Oella would be home to the artifacts for twenty years. The Oella museum had a table, candle molds and candlesticks. During the two centuries that have elapsed since <mask>'s death, there has been a lot of mythology exaggerating his accomplishments. Several urban legends describe <mask>'s alleged activities in the Washington, D.C. area around the time that he assisted Andrew Ellicott in the federal district boundary survey. Others include his clock, his astronomy works, and his journals. Whiteman, <mask> Bunker: Surveyor and Astronomer: 1731-1806 is a biographical note.The plan for a "Peace Office" in the Government of the United States was attributed to Banneker. The "Peace Office" is the work of Dr. <mask>, according to the Librarian of the Library Company of Philadelphia. Bedini, 1972, p. 186. "A Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States" was one of the important items in the 1793 almanac. It was thought to be <mask>'s work. Within recent decades its authorship has been debated. It was identified as the work of Dr. <mask> in a volume of his writings that appeared in 1947."(4) Bedini, 1972, p. The Negro was in American History. New York. Putnam Publishing Corp. <mask>'s career and contributions are stated to have been in the fields of science, mathematics, and political affairs. <mask>'s clock was not the first timepiece in tidewater Maryland. A United States postage stamp and the names of a number of recreational and cultural facilities, schools, streets, and other facilities and institutions throughout the United States have commemorated <mask>'s documented and mythical accomplishments.In 1983, Rita Dove, a future Poet Laureate of the United States, wrote a biographical poem about <mask> while on the faculty of Arizona State University. There are electronic copies of <mask>'s publications. The title page from Bedini was published in 1999. On July 28, 2015, there were external links. 1731 births of African-American writers and 18th-century American male

masks:
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Rush
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Benjamin Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Death Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Maxwell Benjamin
Benjamin Rush
Banneker
Benjamin Rush
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker
Banneker


texts: The United States Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for actions near Majada in the Philippines in 1901 was <mask>. He was the chief of staff of the 92nd Division. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on July 2, 1901, in the Philippine Insurrection, when he charged alone against an outpost with his pistol, killing one, wounding two, and capturing three. The action happened near Majada. He was made their lieutenant after raising sixty volunteers for duty in the Spanish–American War. The company, also known as the 4th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, did duty in Cuba. It was made up of members of the college graduating class.In 1898, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Army. He commanded a company of Philippine Scouts during the Philippine Insurrection. In 1904, as a lieutenant, he moved from the 4th Infantry to the 28th Infantry, and in 1908, as a recruiting officer, he was stationed at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He graduated from the Army School of the Line in 1912. In August 1914, he was stationed in El Paso, Texas, with the 16th infantry, after being a captain in 1913. The adjutant at a new Army training camp in August of 1915 was a graduate of the Army Staff College. He was a member of the Punitive expedition in Mexico in 1916.The 114th Field Artillery was formed in Tennessee at the beginning of the United States involvement in World War One. The chief of staff of the 92nd Infantry Division was a black man. The opportunity for promotion and perhaps opportunity to move out of the division to more attractive positions is what Robert H. Ferrell wrote about. He graduated from the Army War College with a degree in 1925. He moved from the infantry to the artillery in 1927. In Buffalo, New York, he was an instructor with the army reserves. In 1908, he was named an Army judge advocate.He was part of the 28th Infantry. He was assigned to the 7th Infantry. He was to be acting judge advocate in the Department of the Missouri in 1910. After attending a military law school at Fort Leavenworth, he was selected to defend Colonel Lewis E. Goudier, who was accused of interfering with the administration of the Army's aviation school in San Diego, California. The commandant of Group or District 4 of the Civilian Conservation Corps in New York was appointed in 1933. He was one of the officers who helped restore order in the camp. He left the camp early because he was satisfied that the trouble was over.When the two Negro clerks were replaced by whites, the black corpsmen protested. 34 people were sent back to Harlem. In April 1940, the "Army Orders" stated that "Col. <mask><mask>, Field Artillery, will proceed to his home and await retirement." In September 1940, the "Army Orders" stated that Col. <mask><mask>, Field Artillery, would be retired from active service. In 1915, as an instructor at the Presidio training camp, Captain <mask> paid tribute to the horse as a still-valid tool in twentieth-century warfare. He said in a class lecture that the cavalry was still best for gathering information, patrolling, reconnoitering, and harassing the enemy despite the advent of the airplane. The leader of a horse-mounted scouting unit had to have a compass, map, field glasses, pencil and notebook.He noted the importance of the "getaway man" on the battlefield, a rider who would be detached from the scouting party but still be in touch with it. Colonel <mask> was stationed in Washington, D.C. between assignments in Europe. He wrote a letter to the U.S. as "General Staff, U.S.A." According to a newspaper account, "startling revelations as to negro troops failing to measure up to the required standard of efficiency and valor while in active service." According to Robert H. Ferrell, <mask> sent letters to officers in the Army to encourage them to use African-American troops. He gave out copies of his letter to reporters in Washington in order to get publicity for his views, not only from a military point of view but from that which all southerners have. The question is about negro officers and negro troops.The letter stated that all company officers of infantry, machine guns and engineers were negroes, as were most of the lieutenants and many of the cavalry. The engineers and artillerymen were replaced by white officers as their incompetence became obvious. ... According to the letter, the black soldiers of the American unit attached to the French corps failed in all their missions, laid down and sneaked to the rear until they were withdrawn. Thirty officers of this unit were reported for cowardice or failure to prevent their men from retreating. The 92nd Division had about thirty cases of rape, among which was one where twenty-two men at Camp Grant raped one womam, and we have had eight reported in France. There have been many accidents, murders, and patrols shooting at each other, so strict that many officers passing through our areas would remark that our men actually had the outer."Accuracy and the ability to describe facts is lacking in all of the black troops, and most of them are just plain liars." He said that they have been dangerous to themselves and women. It was surprising that <mask> had an animus against African-Americans on the rape question. How could he say such things? He only gave statements on this point. The black officers were blamed by the colonel. There was only one case of rape where white officers were in charge.The truth is that the colored officers don't care to control the men. The first opportunity to meet white women who did not treat them as servants was when they were engaged in the pursuit of French women. The Crisis of New York and The Eagle of Washington, D.C. started a movement to have <mask> fired from the Army. W.E.B. said that The May 1919 issue of The Crisis was held up by the Post Office Department because of articles in the magazine related to prejudice alleged to have been shown toward American negro officers in France by white officers. The full text of the letter was in that issue. The League for Democracy wrote an objection to the Secretary of War, stating that they couldn't allow their descendants to read the letter.Our slogan is "<mask> must be tried and the race vindicated." Lieutenant-Colonel <mask> was a prosecutor in the June 1922 court-martial of Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, who was convicted of violating the 96th Article of War in publishing an open letter to President Warren G. Harding critical of the Army's high command. The New York Times said that Wheeler-Nicholson's defense was based on freedom of speech, but that he did not waive his rights when he took the oath of allegiance. The whole history of the case would be summed up in the words of a song by Major Nicholson. Constructive criticism is always welcome in the Army way of doing things. He said that an attempt to restrain Nicholson has been tyranny. Any orders that he doesn't like are styled Prussianism.The service at large didn't mean anything to him. The use of the 105mm cannons over the 75mms was promoted by <mask>, who wrote an article which drew the support of his commander-in-chief. He said he would not have written the article if he knew he was right. The son of a Mississippi judge and a Kentucky woman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He had two brothers. He received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Tennessee in 1898, a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Minnesota in 1907, and a Master of Arts from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1938. One of the "social lions" of San Antonio, Texas, was married on June 1 of 1903 to Augusta Goodhue, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Goodhue.It was an event in Army society. Lieutenant <mask> was to be stationed in the Philippines after they sailed the next day. The two returned to the US on the USAT Thomas. They were reported to have "quarreled and separated". They sat at the same table without speaking to each other. After landing, he went to the Palace Hotel with his wife. Mrs. <mask> was the object of "considerable attention" from a fellow passenger, who spent the night with her at her apartments.Mrs. <mask> told the reporter that she and her husband had agreed that they would get a divorce if they couldn't. We will live apart if not. Lieutenant Grant came between my husband and myself, it's outrageous for anyone to say that. Grant said that he didn't meet the Lieutenant and his wife until ten days out from Manila. Grant and Mrs. <mask> denied that their relationship was the cause of the break up of their marriage. In December 1904, a divorce was granted on the ground of desertion. He claimed that his wife wouldn't live with him in Minnesota.She changed her name back to her birth name. Captain <mask> was married for a second time in 1913. His wife was dressed as a "colonial girl" at a dress ball. They had a son and a daughter by 1914. They were divorced in San Francisco in 1919. In 1919, he lived at 2701 Green Street. At the time of the 1920 census, <mask> was single and living on a military base in Germany.He broke his collarbone when he and his daughter were in an automobile accident in Indiana as he drove her back to the University of Wisconsin. When he was stationed at Fort Lewis in Washington, <mask> married Mary Owings Smith. He was living in San Francisco at the time. They were married in San Francisco in 1929. They sailed the week after to the Philippines, where <mask> was to be stationed. At the time of the 1940 census, he was single and living in Buffalo, New York. He wrote for the North American Newspaper Alliance after leaving the Army.He said he was a military analyst for the Buffalo Evening News in Europe and Japan during World War II and that he wrote about the Bikini atomic-bomb tests. In 1961, <mask> was living in San Clemente, California, with his son and daughter-in-law. A reporter described him as "mellow," "scholarly" and "almost a disinterested spectator" of the modern world who "walks around his neighborhood and occasionally has a beer." On March 16, 1964, <mask> died in Orange, California, at the age of 85. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His grave can be found in section 1. There is a list of Philippine–American War Medal of Honor recipients.Before The Crisis had the story, Tyler had reported the news about <mask>'s letter to Senator McKellar.

masks:
Allen James Greer
Allen J
. Greer
Allen J
. Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Greer
Allen


texts: <mask><mask> established the Medici family as effective rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance. He was a patron of arts, learning and architecture and his power came from his wealth as a bank teller. He spent 600,000 gold florins. Donatello's David is the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity. Despite his influence, his power was not absolute; Florence's legislative council at times resisted his proposals, and he was viewed as first among equals, rather than an autocrat. <mask><mask> was born in Florence to Giovanni di Bicci de<mask> and his wife. It was customary to indicate the name of one's father in one's name for the purpose of distinguishing the identities of two like-named individuals; thus, Giovanni was the son of Bicci, and Cosimo was properly rendered Cosimo di.His twin brother Damiano only lasted a short time. The twins were named after Saints Cosmas and Damian, whose feast day was celebrated on 27 September, and <mask> would later celebrate his own birthday on that day, his "name day", rather than on the actual date of his birth. Lorenzo the Elder was <mask>'s younger brother who was six years his junior and participated in the family's banking enterprise. Giovanni, <mask>'s father, had gone from being a money lender to join the bank of his relative, the Vieri di Cambio de' Medici. After the dissolution of Vieri's bank into three separate entities, Giovanni left Rome to found his own bank, the Medici Bank, in Florence. The Medici Bank opened branches in Rome, Venice, and Venice temporarily, but the majority of profits were derived from Rome. The branch manager in Rome was a papal depositario generale.Cosimo opened offices in London, Pisa, Avignon, Bruges, Milan, and Lbeck in western Europe. It was the best bank for the business of the papacy since it allowed bishoprics in many parts of Europe to pay their fees into the nearest branch, and the popes could more easily order a variety. Giovanni would make a profit in fifteen years. In 1415, <mask> is said to have accompanied the Antipope John XII. The Medici Bank became the head of all papal finances after Giovanni repaid the money he lent John XII to buy himself the office of cardinal. This allowed the Medici family to threaten people with excommunication. The Medici Bank had a monopoly on the finances of the Roman Curia, but misfortune struck in 1415 when the Council of Constance took away the monopoly and the Medici Bank had to compete with other banks.The Spini Bank of Florence went bankrupt in 1420. Sigismund, the Holy Roman Emperor, held John XII captive until the Medici paid his ransom and granted him asylum. <mask> was named the Priore of the Republic of Florence in the year after John's dethronement. He acted frequently as an ambassador for Florence and was renowned for his prudence. <mask> married the daughter of Alessandro di Sozzo Bardi. The wedding was arranged by his father in order to reestablish relations with the Bardi family, who had operated one of the richest banks in Europe until its spectacular collapse in 1345, and were still influential in the financial sphere. Some of the Bardi family's branches considered themselves to be the opponents of the Medici clan, so they were not involved in the marriage alliance.Piero the Gouty was the son of the couple. Giovanni de<mask> was born in 1416). There are 1421) Carlo was an illegitimate son of <mask> who went on to become a prelate. Giovanni left the Medici Bank's leadership to his two surviving sons. After his death in 1429, he left 179,221 florins. The majority of this came from Rome, while only a tenth came from Florence.Two-thirds of the profits from the bank would be earned by the brothers, with the other third going to a partner. The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Florentine politics <mask>'s power over Florence was due to his wealth, which he used to control the votes of office holders in the municipal council. He pretended to have little political ambition and did not hold public office as Florence was proud of its democracy. In 1433, <mask>'s power over Florence began to look like a menace to the anti-Medici party. In September of that year, <mask> was imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for his part in a failure to conquer the Republic of Lucca, but he managed to turn the jail term into one of exile. It may have been almost certain that he would be executed without the help of the monk.<mask> traveled to Padua and then to Venice, taking his bank with him and finding friends and sympathizers wherever he went for his willingness to accept exile rather than resume the bloody conflicts that had chronically afflicted the streets of Florence. Venice sent an envoy to Florence on his behalf and requested that the order of banishment be reversed. <mask> settled down in Venice with his brother Lorenzo. However, prompted by his influence and his money, others followed him, such as the architectMichelozzo, who Cosimo commissioned to design a library as a gift to the Venetian people. The decree of exile had to be lifted because of the great flight of capital from Florence within a year. For the last 30 years of his life, <mask> influenced the government of Florence through the Pitti and Soderini families. <mask>'s time in exile instilled in him the need to destroy the egos that led to his exile in the first place.In order to get his power through influence, he instigated a series of constitutional changes. <mask> sent Francesco I Sforza to establish himself in Milan to prevent a military advance from the Republic of Venice following the death of Filippo Maria Visconti. Sforza was a mercenary soldier who had stolen land from the papacy and proclaimed himself its lord. He had yearned to establish himself at Milan as well, an ambition that was aided by the fact that the current Visconti head lacked legitimate children save for a daughter, Bianca, whom Sforza ultimately married in November 1441 after a failed attempt at winning her hand from her father. The development of the Renaissance in Italy was enabled by the balance of power with Milan and Florence on one side and Venice and the Kingdom of Naples on the other. The intervention in Milan was unpopular among <mask>'s fellow citizens because they were called upon to finance the Sforza succession. The duke of Sforza was acclaimed by the city in February 1450 after a brief attempt at democracy by the Milanese.In terms of foreign policy, <mask> worked to create peace in northern Italy through the creation of a balance of power between Florence, Naples, Venice and Milan during the wars in Lombardy between 1423 and 1454 and the discouragement of outside powers. The Ecumenical Council of Ferrara was moved to Florence in 1439 thanks to him. The arrival of many Byzantine figures from the Eastern Roman Empire, including Emperor John VIII Palaiologos, for this event further inspired the growing interest in ancient Greek arts and literature. <mask> died in 1464 at Careggi and was succeeded by his son Piero. After <mask>'s death, the Signoria awarded him the title Pater Patriae, "Father of the Fatherland", an honor once awarded to Cicero, and had it carved onto his tomb in the Church of San Lorenzo. The Florentine political system was controlled by the patronage <mask> de<mask>, who used his vast fortune to sponsor orators, poets and philosophers. During the Renaissance, Arts <mask> spent the family fortune liberally to enrich the civic life of Florence, thanks to his patronage of culture and the arts."All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but also for my own remembrance," said Cosimo. I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money for fifty years, and it became clear that spending money gives me more pleasure than earning it. The civic duty that came with wealth was recognized by his patronage of the arts. The prototypical palazzo Florentine, the austere and magnificent Palazzo Medici, was created by <mask>. The only 15th-century interior that is largely intact is the Magi Chapel frescoed by Benozzo Gozzoli, which depicts members of the Medici family parading through Tuscany in the guise of the Three Wise Men. He was a close friend of Donatello, Fra Filippo Lippi, and Fra Angelico. Brunelleschi, an eccentric and bankrupt architect, completed the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore in 1436.The first public library in Florence was founded by <mask> de<mask> in 1444. Lorenzo Ghiberti collaborated with Donatello and was a good friend and patron to <mask>. People were allowed to use the book collection at no charge after <mask> contributed funds to repair the library. "That <mask> de'<mask> was able to finance the construction of such a site placed him in a privileged position of leadership in the city." Through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic, by hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning. His grandson, Lorenzo de<mask>, will have a library. When <mask>zzo.In 1433 he left it as a gift, his only work outside of Florence. His libraries were noted for their Renaissance style of architecture. By the time he was thirty, <mask>'s collection had grown to 70 volumes. After being introduced to humanism by a group of literati who had asked for his help in preserving books, he became enamored with the movement and sponsored the effort to renew Greek and Roman civilization through literature. The austere banker embarked on several journeys in the hunt for books, while guaranteeing just about any undertaking that involved books. He financed trips to nearly every European town as well as to Syria, Egypt, and Greece organized by Poggio Bracciolini, his chief book scout. He paid off the debts of Niccol de' Niccoli in exchange for control of his collection of 800 manuscripts valued at around 6,000 florins.The Laurentian Library was founded by <mask>'s grandson, Lorenzo de<mask>, and is located in Florence. In the realm of philosophy, <mask> was influenced by the lectures of Gemistus and supported the revival of Neo-Platonism. <mask> shared a vast library with intellectuals such as Niccol de' Niccoli and Leonardo Bruni after he commissioned Ficino's Latin translation of the complete works of Plato. In 1445, he established a Platonic Academy in Florence. Lorenzo de<mask> was given an education by his grandfather. <mask> had an influence on Renaissance intellectual life, but Lorenzo was the greatest patron. Roberto Rossellini's three-part television series The Age of the Medici has <mask> as its central character, and the original Italian title is L'et di Cosimo de' Medici, meaning "The Age of Cosimo de' Medici".The Exile of Cosimo and The Power of Cosimo focus on <mask>'s political struggles and his patronage of the arts and sciences in Florence. Marcello Di Falco is the actor who portrays <mask>. The Medici: Masters of Florence television series depicts the rise of the powerful banking family after the death of Giovanni, as his son <mask> takes over as head of the family. Lorenzo the Magnificent is the grandson of <mask> and the subject of the Medici sequel. Further reading is Burckhardt, Jacob, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy. William Connell. There is a society and individual in Renaissance Florence.Jon Cook. Why did Renaissance happen? Why Florence? The History Review was 47. R. De Roover wrote The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank. Harvard University Press was published in 1963. Will Durant was born in1953.The beginning of the Renaissance. The story of civilization. Simon and Schuster is in New York. The Palazzo Medici was built in 1953. Dale, Kent. The Florentine Renaissance and the patron's oeuvre of <mask> De<mask>. Yale University Press was published in 2000.The Italian Renaissance was led by Martin Roberts. Longman was born in 1992. William F. III was written by William F. The importance of <mask> <mask> in library history. Indiana libraries, 26(3), 15–17. Tim Parks was quoted from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1579. Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Florence.W. W.Norton was in New York. The Medici Family.com has links to PBS.org, the Internet Archive, and the biography of <mask> de<mask>. The biography in "Le vite" from Vespasiano da Bisticci Rulers of Florence is on the Biblioteca Virtuale On-Line.

masks:
Cosimo di Giovanni de
' Medici
Cosimo de
' Medici
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Medici
' Medici
CosimoMichelo
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
Cosimo
' Medici
Cosimo
de Medici
Cosimo
' Medici


texts: <mask> is a zoologist who studies elephants. He received a degree in biology and a D.Phil. He received the 2010 Indianapolis Prize for his work on elephant conservativism. He wants to understand elephant choices by studying their movements. He founded Save the Elephants in 1993. He is a frequent keynote speaker. Douglas-Hamilton is the son of Lord David Douglas-Hamilton, a World War II Royal Air Force officer and Spitfire pilot, and Ann Prunella Stack, a women's fitness pioneer.He attended Gordonstoun School in Scotland between 1955 and 1960 and went on to study at Oxford University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1965, and a D.Phil. in 1972. He is married to Oria Douglas-Hamilton, who is the founder of Elephant Watch Camp, a luxury tented camp with the highest eco-credentials, located in Samburu National Reserve. He and his family live in Africa. The first scientific study of the social interactions of the African elephant was carried out by Douglas-Hamilton in the wild in Lake Manyara National Park. His hypothesis was that elephant movements could be used to understand their reactions to changing environments. According to Douglas-Hamilton, collecting and analyzing large amounts of data on elephant locations and migrations can lead to insights into their choices, and therefore assist in their protection against rising threats. Peter Matthiessen describes Douglas-Hamilton's work in his book.Douglas-Hamilton developed techniques to count elephants. In the early 1970s, he designed study methods that would allow for comprehensive and replicable surveys of elephant families from low-flying aircraft, which would at the same time allow large population counts to be undertaken for the first time. Between 1976 and 1979 Douglas-Hamilton worked on a project that surveyed elephant populations in 34 countries to help shape policy recommendations for the species' protection. Douglas-Hamilton undertook research to map out the scale of the world ivory trade, its value, and its regulations. He continued to direct aerial surveys of elephant populations into the 1980s. The 'elephant holocaust' and the international ivory trade ban Douglas-Hamilton's aerial surveys, coupled with research coming from other studies, began to show for the first time the scale of the poaching crisis that was sweeping Africa during the 1970s and 1980s, as demand for ivory from Asia Douglas-Hamilton was an anti-poaching advisor to Uganda's national parks authority from 1980 to 1982.He designed air and ground patrols for Sudan, where civil war was raging and elephant ivory could be sold to raise money to buy weapons. At times, Douglas-Hamilton was shot at. His work in Uganda helped to stem the loss of elephants to poachers, and allowed him to highlight the ways in which they could be stopped in other parts of Africa. According to Douglas-Hamilton's estimates, the minimum population of African elephants across the continent of 1.3 million individuals in 1979 had been reduced to less than half, or 600,000 elephants, by 1989. The scale of what became known as the elephant holocaust was illustrated by these statistics. The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species attempted to regulate the trade, but eventually it was accepted that a ban should be enforced to stem the loss of illegally killed elephants. Douglas-Hamilton argued for this position.The ban worked and the elephant populations began to recover. The first 20 years of Douglas-Hamilton's work showed that close scientific study of elephant populations, coupled with surveys of their ranges and movements, could help to mould policies that could protect them from external changes. In 1993 Douglas-Hamilton founded Save The Elephants, a charity registered in the UK that has a main research station in Samburu National Reserve. The mission of Save the Elephants is to secure a future for elephants by preserving the environments in which the animals live and encouraging a tolerant relationship between elephant and human populations. Douglas-Hamilton's work with Save The Elephants has 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Save The Elephants has been studying herds resident or migratory to Samburu National Reserve for roughly 500 individuals. Hundreds of elephants have been darted and fitted with collars carrying computer chips that communicate via satellites or mobile telephone networks with the charity's computer databases.Douglas-Hamilton and Save The Elephants used the same methods to study elephant populations in the Central African Republic and South Africa after collaring and monitoring herds in Samburu. Douglas-Hamilton directed Save The Elephants to increase its work on reducing the conflict between elephant herds and human populations. Save the Elephants' Human-Elephant Coexistence program includes the Elephants and Bees Project. The project is run by Dr. Lucy King, who completed her doctorate demonstrating elephants' fear of honey bees under the guidance and mentorship of Douglas-Hamilton. The Elephants and Bees Project is trying to reduce the problem of elephants destroying crops on small farms in Africa and Asia. Douglas-Hamilton and others argue that one-off sales of seized ivory by the governments of South Africa and Zimbabwe to China and Japan in 2002 and 2008 caused a return of illegal elephant slaughter in Africa. More than 100,000 African elephants were illegally killed between 2010 and 2012 according to Douglas-Hamilton and others.The price of ivory has gone up. Douglas-Hamilton testified to the Committee on Foreign Relations at the US Senate in 2012 that the price of elephant tusks has doubled in the area around Samburu National Reserve since 2007. The price of ivory in markets in China, especially, and Asia generally, has increased, driven by demand from growing middle classes keen to display their wealth, and speculators hoarding ivory against expected price rises following a new trade ban, or the extinction of the African elephant. Increased anti-poaching efforts in African range states, better enforcement of laws against poaching, and campaigns to reduce demand were highlighted to the US Senate committee by Douglas-Hamilton. Douglas-Hamilton and Save The Elephants worked with WildAid, an American charity dedicated to reducing the demand for products from endangered animals, to host one of China's best-known sports personalities during a fact-finding tour of Kenya in 2012 According to surveys, his campaign has helped to reduce the demand for ivory products. "I've been through all of this before in the 70s and 80s, and I'm still an optimist," Douglas-Hamilton said.In the savannahs there was a reprieve of 20 years as a collective group stopped that killing. He believes we can do it again. Douglas-Hamilton has received many awards for his research and his work to protect Africa's elephants, including the 2010 Indianapolis Lilly Award, a major global award for animal conservativism, for which he had previously been a finalist in 2006 and 2008. He received several awards for his writing, including the Dawkins Prize for Conservation and Animal Welfare in 2001 and the George B RabbConservation Medal of the Chicago Zoological Society in 2014). Douglas-Hamilton is a member of the Technical Advisory Group to CITES for monitoring the illegal killing of elephants in Africa, a Trustee of the Kenya Elephant Research Fund, and a member of the African Elephant Data Review Working. A long list of academic research papers has been published by Douglas-Hamilton. He is the author, with his wife Oria, of Battle for the Elephants, and has worked with documentary filmmakers as a technical advisor and expert.Oria Douglas-Hamilton is among the elephants. Doubleday in 1975. Oria Douglas-Hamilton is in Battle for the Elephants. Viking was born in 1992. <mask>-Hamilton was Commander of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of Oriel College.

masks:
Iain Douglas Hamilton
Iain Douglas


texts: <mask> is an assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and is a Canadian who played in the National Hockey League. He is best known for his ability to pass and make plays. <mask>'s jersey was retired by the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He was a member of Canada's under-20 team at the 1998 World Junior Championships. He began his NHL career with Colorado in 1999 after being selected in the first round of the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. In 2001, <mask> scored two goals in Colorado's victory over New Jersey in the Stanley Cup. During his six-year tenure with Colorado, he was chosen to the 2004 All-Star Game and was nominated for the Calder Memorial Trophy.He was traded to the Flames in July of 2006 and spent two years with the club. He signed as an unrestricted free agent in July of 2010. He returned to Colorado after three seasons in Canada. <mask> was traded from the Colorado to the Arizona in February 2016 and retired at the end of the season. <mask> played in the 1992 and 1993 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with a minor ice hockey team from Beauce, Quebec. <mask> joined the Halifax Mooseheads of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in the 1996–97 season after a season with the Cap-de-Madeleine Estacades. He played 70 games and scored 27 goals and 68 points.He scored 47 goals and had 85 points in 51 league games the following season. He was on the Canadian junior team that finished second in the 1998 World Junior Hockey Championship with three points in seven games. At the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, the Colorado Avs made Tanguay their first pick, 12th overall. He impressed the team so much that he made the team as an 18-year-old. <mask> was returned to Halifax for the 1998–99 season after he was unable to agree on a contract with the Avs. A few games into his third season with the Mooseheads, he tied a franchise record with five points in one game, an 11–3 victory over the Baie-Comeau Drakkar on October 9, 1998, then tied another record with four goals in a 6–1 defeat of the Drummondville Vol He was out of the line-up for 28 games due to a concussion.He scored 27 goals and 61 points in 31 contests. The Mooseheads' all-time leader in goals, assists, and points was <mask>. His jersey was retired by the team in 2005. After replacing his agent, <mask> agreed to a contract with the Avs during the season and was assigned to Colorado's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate after his junior season ended. He scored one goal and two assists in five regular season games. On October 5, 1999, Colorado's <mask> made his NHL debut and scored his first point, recording an assist on a Claude Lemieux goal as part of a 3–2 Colorado win. In his first five NHL games, he scored at least one point and one goal.He wasn't able to play in the YoungStars Game due to an injury. He finished the season second in the league amongst rookies with 51 points, 19 behind leader Scott Gomez. In his second season, <mask> improved to 77 points and finished sixth in the NHL in plus/minus at +35. He had an 11-game point streak in November 2000 that included six goals and 13 assists. He had 21 points in the post-season for the Avs. In game seven of the 2001 Stanley Cup Finals, <mask> scored two goals, including the game-winner, and added an assist in a 3–1 victory against the New JerseyDevils. Colorado won the Stanley Cup for the second time.After falling to 48 points over 70 games, <mask> rebounded to score 67 points. He set a Colorado team record with a 16-game point streak. He scored his first career hat trick in the NHL. He was almost traded to the Boston Bruins early in the season when the team was struggling. Colorado had offered <mask> and Martin koula to Boston in exchange for Martin Lapointe and Kyle McLaren. He improved to a new personal best of 79 points in, good enough for ninth place in league scoring, while his 54 assists tied him for fourth in the NHL. He was named to the Western Conference team in 2004.The season was canceled because of a labour dispute, but <mask> signed to play in the Swiss National League A. He scored six points in six games. Despite missing ten games late in the year with a knee injury, he set a personal best with 29 goals, while his 78 points was one short of his career high. In an April 15, 2006 game, <mask> scored two goals to reach 400 points for his career. <mask> was the team's second leading scorer and was the subject of trade talks throughout the season. He was set to become a restricted free agent in July of 2006 and the Avs decided to trade his negotiating rights to the Flames in exchange for defenceman Jordan Leopold and two second round draft picks. <mask> felt that the team chose to trade him after he failed to live up to the team's expectations in the playoffs even though he continued to struggle with his knee injury.The Flames signed <mask> to a three-year contract. In his first season with the Flames, <mask> scored a career-high 81 points in 81 games. He was second on the team in scoring and second in assists. On February 2, 2007, he played in his 500th career game. <mask> was the subject of trade rumors throughout the year due to speculation that he wouldn't mesh well with new coach Mike Keenan. Pre-season fears of a conflict with Keenan were realized, as the coach reduced his time on the power play and forced him into a defensive role he was not comfortable with. <mask> requested a trade at the Christmas break because he was unhappy with being pushed into a checking role and not being allowed to give the Flames fair value on his contract.<mask>'s request was revealed in the off-season, but he and the general manager agreed to keep it quiet so as not to distract the team. He fell to 58 points. Two years after being acquired by the Flames in a draft-day trade, he was traded to Montreal. In exchange for <mask>, the Flames received a first round pick in 2008 and a second round pick in 2009, as well as a fifth round pick. <mask> accepted the trade to Montreal even though he had previously said he wouldn't want to play for the Habs. <mask> started the season with a bang. He was named Montreal's player of the month in October after scoring a team-high six goals and 11 assists.He entered December as one of the leading vote getters for the All-Star Game after scoring his 500th career point in a November 20 game. He was third in team- scoring at the end of the month, but he was hurt when he was hit by Artyukhin. He missed two months and played in a career-low 50 games. The team decided not to re-sign <mask>. He passed a physical exam and signed a one-year, $2.5 million contract with the Lightning. At one point, he lamented that he had forgotten how to play. <mask> had the worst season of his career, finishing with 10 goals, 37 points and a negative plus-minus for the first time in his career.<mask> signed a one-year, $1.7 million contract to return to the Flames. He said that the Flames were one of his top choices and that he had unfinished business with the team. <mask> said that the team expressed confidence in his abilities even as others doubted him. <mask> re-established himself as one of the team's top offensive players as a result of the decision. He finished second to Jarome Iginla in team scoring with 69 points and led the Flames with 47 assists. He was signed to a five-year contract extension by the Flames. <mask> was out of the Flames' line-up for 15 games in 2011.The injury was thought to be a concussion, but the team never identified it. He finished third in team scoring with 49 points. In the 2012–13 NHL season, <mask> finished third in team scoring with 27 points in 40 games. <mask> recorded his 500th career assist on a Dennis Wideman goal on February 2, 2013, in a 3–2 shoot-out defeat to the Chicago Hawks. He missed the Flames' final games of the season due to an injury he sustained in a game against the Phoenix Coyotes. With the Flames embracing a rebuild of the team, <mask> was traded back to his original club, the Colorado Avs, along with Cory Sarich and David Jones, in exchange for Shane O'Brien and David Jones. In his return to Colorado, <mask> had 3 assists in a victory over the Anaheim Ducks.He suffered a knee injury in the 13th game of the season and missed the rest of the season. After missing 36 games, <mask> returned to play on January 24, 2014. <mask> was limited to just 3 more appearances for the club before he had hip surgery and was out for the rest of the season. <mask> had 11 points in 16 games and helped the Avs to a 15–1 record. In the final season of his contract with the Avs, <mask> struggled to maintain his offensive role in the top six, scoring just 4 goals in 52 games. On February 29, 2016 <mask> was traded to the Arizona Coyotes along with three other players in exchange for Mikkel Bdker. He played out the season with 13 points in 18 games.<mask> went un-signed into the 2016–17 season as an unrestricted free agent. On February 16, he officially retired from professional hockey and became a studio analyst for the NHL Network. <mask> was named an assistant coach for the Iowa Wild on July 23, 2019. After two seasons with the Wild, <mask> was named an assistant coach for the Detroit Red Wings. <mask> is known for his playmaking skills and ability to set his teammates up for scoring opportunities. His speed and passing skills are his strongest attributes. He was praised by his teammates for his ability to find a way to pass the puck to them.<mask> has been criticized for not shooting the puck enough, which has led to the idea that his goal totals could be higher. In 2005–06, <mask> led the league in shooting percentage and finished third in 2006–07 with an average of 23.2%. In the 2010–11 season, he led the league with 10 shootout goals. <mask> was born on November 21, 1979 in Sainte-Justine, Quebec. His father and mother both worked at a nearby school division. His brother is a professional hockey player. Sainte-Justine native, Roch Carrier is distantly related to Tanguay.<mask>'s grandfather was a fan of the Quebec Nordiques and often accompanied him to their games. The Battle of Quebec rivalry that existed when <mask> was growing up made him uneasy about joining the Habs. <mask> and his wife have three children. He donated $200 for every assist he recorded for the Canadian Cancer Society. <mask> established at the beginning of the season that he would donate a minimum of $10,000, but with 47 assists the total reached $9,400. External links include births of Arizona Coyotes players, Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland, and Colorado Avalanche draft picks.

masks:
Alex Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Alex Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay
Tanguay