texts: <mask> was an American firearms designer and convicted murderer who invented the floating chamber. Both designs used the high-pressure gas generated in or near the breech of the firearm to operate the action of semi-automatic firearms. <mask> was born in Cumberland County, North Carolina, the son of <mask> and Laura Susan Kornegay. He was the oldest of seven children and the younger half brother of the five surviving children from the first marriage of <mask> to Eula Lee Breece. <mask> owned hundreds of acres in and around Godwin, North Carolina. He worked on his family's farm as a young boy. He was kicked out of school in the eighth grade.He began work in a blacksmith shop. He enlisted in the Navy at the age of 15. When the Navy became aware of his true age, his Navy enlistment was short-lived. He attended the Blackstone Military Academy in 1917. He failed to complete the first semester due to his expulsion for theft of government property. Col. E.S. found several rifles and thousands of rounds of bullets in his trunk. Ligon, the owner of the academy, found that <mask> had shipped the stocks from the rifles home and refused to return them.On August 11, 1918, in Cumberland County, he married Margaret Cooke and they had one child, <mask> Jr. A few weeks later, while working with a railway team, he pulled a handgun and shot at a bird, missing the bird, but succeeding in having his employment terminated by his supervisor, Captain McNeill, section master. An illegal distillery was started after the murder of deputy Alfred Jackson Pate <mask>. On July 22, 1921, the Cumberland County Sheriff and five deputies seized the product after the workers fled. The evidence was being moved away from the scene when gunfire came from the woods. Alfred Jackson Pate, a deputy sheriff, was killed by two bullets while riding away from the scene in a police car. On the day after the murder, <mask> was arrested.A total of five shots were fired at the deputies from a single location according to Coroner's Inquest testimony. <mask> was identified as the person who fired the rifle at Pate by a deputy present at the shooting. <mask> could have been sentenced to death for first degree murder. <mask> could not be tried for the charges because he was insane. <mask> and five black workers were charged with operating the still. The issue of <mask>'s sanity was decided by a jury on October 11, 1921. Testimony lasted for four days.The person who shot at deputy Pate was identified by the deputy sheriff as <mask>. All five workers employed by <mask> testified that they ran in a different direction after the gunshots came from the direction in which <mask> had run. The hearing ended in a hung jury. His attorneys withdrew the insanity plea and <mask> pleaded guilty to murder in the second degree. <mask> and his workers pleaded guilty to making liquor. <mask> was sentenced to thirty years at hard labor, to wear felon stripes, for the murder of deputy Pate. On the same day, one of the black workers employed by <mask> was indicted and tried in Cumberland County Superior Court on the charge of secret assault on deputy Pate.<mask> said during the trial that he did not intend to kill the deputy. The intent was to kill the deputy. On the same day, the all-white 12-man jury voted to acquit. <mask> served time at the Caledonia State Prison Farm in North Carolina. He was given access to the prison's machine shop, where he demonstrated a knack for fashioning his own tools. He was servicing the weapons used by the guards. He was able to stay ahead of his assignments because of his skills in the machine shop.He would stay up late at night drawing plans for firearms. His mother sent him a drafting set and technical data on guns and eventually provided him with patent attorney contacts, who were unable to help him as long as he was in prison. While in prison, <mask> designed and built four semi-automatic rifles. The four used high-pressure gas within the breech to operate their semi-automatic actions. To force the floating chamber backwards into the bolt, the floating chamber had to be filled with the gas at the front of the chamber. The bolt face of the floating chamber was limited to a short stroke to impact it. The rifles are on display in the North Carolina Museum of History.He surrendered to the sheriff after his family started a campaign to commute his sentence. If his work would help the country, the widow of the man he was convicted of killing agreed to commute his sentence. On November 22, 1927, the governor of North Carolina received the request for commutation. On December 16, 1927, the governor of North Carolina commuted the sentence from thirty years to a minimum of ten and a maximum of twenty years. <mask> was discharged from the State's Prison on September 29, 1929. He filed his first patents on February 2, 1931, back in Cumberland County. August 24, 1937 is when the patent application "Automatic Firearm" was published.The concept of using high-pressure gas in or near the breech to operate a semi-automatic firearm was detailed in this application. The floating chambers he manufactured on the four rifles he built while imprisoned are included in the application and subsequent patent. Colt Manufacturing Company introduced the Colt Ace pistol, a rimfire version of Colt's M1911A1 pistol, for training purposes in 1931. The pistol had a recoil equivalent to the.22 rimfire. <mask> was hired by Colt to redesign the Colt ace with a floating chamber. The Colt Service Ace, a rimfire pistol with a recoil stronger than that of the Colt Ace but less than that of its M1911A1 counterpart, was published on August 24, 1937. The Colt.22 - .45 Service Model Conversion Unit was introduced in 1938.The conversion unit was designed by <mask> and could be used to convert a pistol to a rifle. The pistol was allowed to be converted back to its original state. The earlier Colt ace pistol was converted to a Colt service ace with the floating chamber using the kit. U.S. He went to Washington, DC to show his work to the War Department after two years. He received his first contract to modify the.30 caliber Browning machine gun using the floating chamber system to fire rimfire bullets. His conversions were permanent.The "Automatic Weapon Patent" and the "Belt Feeding Means for Guns" were published in February of 1938. The M1919A1 was able to be converted back and forth between.30 caliber and.22 caliber rimfire with the help of a.22 caliber conversion unit. The kit was called the "Trainer, Machine Gun, Caliber.22 M3". The 1919A4 and AN-M2 were the first versions created. <mask> was contracted by Remington Arms to produce a semi-automatic rifle using his floating chamber for the commercial market. The rifle designed and developed by <mask> can be seen in two patents. The <mask> design was rejected.K. Lowe and C.C. were involved in redesigning the rifle. The Williams floating chamber is being used by Loomis. The rifle was introduced in 1941. The Williams floating chamber patent was credited with the invention of the rifle, "Firearm" published July 18, 1944 and "Firearm" published August 22, 1944. The first semi-automatic rimfire rifle was capable of shooting both the short and long rifle rounds. When one of its patents was challenged by <mask> as it violated one of his earlier patents for a sear, the company was already aware of the work of <mask>. The two agreed on a settlement.Winchester hired <mask> because he showed the greatest native ability of anyone General Hatcher knew, after he was impressed by <mask>'s work. <mask> was hired full time by Winchester on July 1, 1939. Jonathan Edmund Browning, half brother of John Browning and Matt Browning, was assigned the task of redesigning a semi-automatic rifle by <mask>. Jonathan Browning was hired by Winchester to improve the design. The M1 rifle was invented by John Garand. The gas system that operated the rifle's semi-automatic action was one of the problems encountered. In May 1940, <mask> fitted the rifle with a short-stroke gas piston outside the bore of the barrel to cause it to hit the operating slide and cycle the action.The Model G30M was designated by Winchester. During the U.S., this version of the short-stroke gas piston was used in a rifle. During the spring and fall of 1940, there were trials with the Marines in San Diego, California. <mask> was directed to redesign the rifle to correct additional problems, chamber it for the standard military rifle cartridge.30 M2 (.30-'06), and make it as light as possible, based on the experience gained during these trials. <mask> completed the changes by May 1941. The rifle was designated by the company as the G30R. By May 1941, the U.S. was a country.The Dept. of Ordnance. There were trials of a number of submissions for a light rifle that would be chambered for the.30 caliber Carbine. The Browning prototype being worked on by <mask> was one of the reasons why the submission was not developed. It was apparent during the trials of the Model G30M that they were not going to be able to replace the M1 by Garand. When Williams produced the Model G30R, it made them want to make a prototype for the light rifle trials. The challenge was to produce a working light rifle in time for preliminary tests and a second set of light rifle trials. Winchester assigned two other employees to head up the project because <mask> had already shown he worked at his own pace.He was angry when <mask> wasn't included. <mask> did not want his name associated with the gun and refused to have anything to do with it. The first prototype was completed 13 days after they began. The first prototype was based on

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texts: those used by <mask> to produce the Model G30R. Three of the four parts were designed by <mask>. <mask> had sole responsibility for the short-stroke gas piston that accessed the high-pressure gas near the breech to operate the semi-automatic action. The design of the first prototype was found to have enough merit to proceed with the development and submit a light rifle by the September 15, 1941 deadline.The second prototype had a second team consisting of the two prior employees and others with <mask> as the project director. <mask> was removed from the team three days later after an assessment of a dispute between <mask> and the others that forced the project to stop. Without <mask>, the team continued to work on the second prototype. On September 12, 1941, the second prototype light rifle designed by the team was complete and ready for submission, but for two problems that had yet to be fixed. <mask> was asked to help the others sort out the problems, and collectively solutions were found that allowed the prototype to be transported and submitted to the department by the deadline. The Carbine, Caliber.30, M1 Carbine was adopted on September 30, 1941. <mask> was unable to complete his prototype in time for the trials.The prototype was smaller than the G30R design. Photographs of this gun are held by the Springfield Armory Museum and the Buffalo Bill Historical Center. <mask> had previously entered into a license agreement with Winchester on September 9, 1940 for use of his patented short-stroke gas piston in exchange for a royalty payable on the basis of the value of each gun manufactured containing the invention. The design of the M1 Carbine was negotiated by the Western Cartridge Co. In February 1942, the department proposed a one-time lump sum royalty payment in exchange for a royalty-free production license. <mask> accepted 26.411 percent of the lump sum in lieu of royalty payments on March 19, 1942. The agreement was signed on March 20, 1942.14 patents were included in the contract for the M1 Carbine. <mask> held four of these as assignors. The Model G30 was related to the Takedown Firearm and the Gas Operated Self-Loading Firearm. <mask> was assigned the patent for the M1 carbine itself, which was published in January 1943. The fourth was the carbine's short-stroke gas piston. They would have won an inevitable court battle with <mask> if the earlier <mask> patent for his floating chamber gas piston was different from the design used in the M1 carbine. The time taken by a court battle would be detrimental to the overall goal of manufacturing the carbine for timely use by American forces already at war.<mask> continued to work on the Model G30, a light machine-gun version known as the Winchester Automatic Rifle (WAR) intended to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), and a.50 caliber anti-tank rifle version. The war's end in August 1945 resulted in the end of several firearms projects. The design and development of the rear flip sight for the M1 carbines was one of the smaller projects <mask> was involved in. After World War II, Jonathan Edmund Browning developed and patented a design for a semi-automatic shotgun that was sold to Winchester Repeating Arms. The project of developing the shotgun for sporting use was assigned to <mask> after the war. <mask> obtained two patents related to his design, one of which was published in 1949. The Model 50 Automatic Shotgun was introduced in 1954.<mask> designed an Inertia Operated Bolt Lock for the shotgun. The bolt block was in a large floating chamber. When the gun was fired, the gas forward of the floating chamber forced the chamber to the rear, causing the bolt block to disengage the rear of the floating chamber and operate the semi-automatic action. The first semi-automatic shotgun had a fixed nonrecoiling barrel. The Model 59 Automatic Shotgun was based on the <mask> design and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The model featured a thin tube wrapped in glass fibre. The model could be had with the first screw-in choke tubes.James Stewart starred as <mask> in a movie released by MGM in 1952. The movie shows <mask>'s life after he was discharged from the navy. The Colony Theater in North Carolina hosted the premiere of the movie. <mask> traveled the country after the premier showing the film and offering autographs and photographs. The story presented in the movie Carbine Williams was entertainment based on the story told to MGM's producers by <mask> <mask>, verbal, in writing, and as a technical consultant during the production of the movie. The original movie script can be found in the Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. The script was prepared by a member of the MGM script department on March 15, 1951.The <mask> Story is copyrighted by <mask> <mask> and Army Carbine: The Rifle that was Born in Prison is copyrighted by <mask> <mask>. The original story of the Army Carbine: The Rifle that was Born in Prison, as written by <mask> and told by Ridenour, was published prior to the creation of the movie script by The Charlotte Observer on February 25, 1951. Ridenour declared the article to be a correct accounting of events in the introduction. <mask> is quoted as saying that he invented the U.S. Army Carbine while working for Winchester in 1939. After his travels for the movie, <mask> became known as "Carbine <mask>" and adopted the name himself. During newspaper, magazine, and radio interviews stimulated by the movie, <mask> repeated his story as he was told in Army Carbine: The Rifle that was Born in Prison. The source for authors to this day is the fictional legend created by the publication of this story.The November 6, 1960 edition of The Fayetteville Observer had an article titled "Condition of <mask> Is Still Critical". The inventor of the Army carbine was in a hospital in critical condition. <mask>' doctor is Dr. L.R. According to Doffermyre's examination late Saturday night, <mask> was extremely critical. A man from Cumberland County was admitted to the hospital last week for treatment. He was unconscious for at least three days. His wife and son were at his bedside, according to the article.A follow-up report was included in the November 14, 1960 edition of the Fayetteville Observer. <mask> was at home with his family. The entire workshop and personal collection of <mask> was donated to the North Carolina Museum of History. The opening ceremony of the <mask> <mask> exhibit took place at the museum on June 22, 1971. The entire building of the <mask> workshop can be seen in the display. The location where <mask> left them remains the same. In 1972, <mask> <mask> was admitted to a hospital.His wife said that he was unable to recognize his own family. Short-term and long-term care for patients with a variety of mental disorders, both psychological and physical, can be found at Dorothea Dix Hospital. <mask> died on January 8, 1975, at the hospital. His death certificate states that cardiorespiratory arrest was the primary cause of his death. A medical disease other than a mental illness is what causes organic brain syndrome. There are many examples of stroke, Alzheimer's disease, long-term alcohol abuse, and withdrawal from alcohol. <mask> is buried in a Presbyterian church's cemetery.The design, redesign, and development of firearms that used the high-pressure gas in or near the breech to operate their semi-automatic action have remained a significant contribution used in the design and development. The Benelli Shotgun's U.S. patent references <mask>'s "Inertia Operated Bolt Lock" patent. The Weatherby Model SA-08 and SA-459 semi-automatic shotgun lines are manufactured by Armsan in Istanbul, Turkey, and use an external gas piston housing and short-stroke gas piston that impacts an operating rod to cycle the semi-automatic action. Armsan makes and markets its own line of semi-automatic shotguns in Europe. Lucian Cary's "Big Trouble and A Big Idea" was read further by Carbine Williams. "The Story of 'Carbine' Williams'" was written by John Kobler. H.T."The Most Unforgettable Character I Ever Met", Reader's Digest, March 1951. Guns Magazine published "TheImpossible Shotgun of Carbine Williams" by William B. Edwards. Beard, Jr. is the son of Ross E. Beard. The story of <mask> <mask>. The Sandlapper Store was in South Carolina in 1977. H. G. Jones wrote "<mask> (Carbine) Williams." There is a Dictionary of North Carolina Biography.p. 205-206 Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina Press in 1996. The life of <mask> was the subject of a four-part series by Pat Reese. Larry L. Ruth said, "War Baby! The U.S. is located in the United States. Caliber.30 Carbine was published in 1992. Larry L. Ruth said, "War Baby!The U.S. comes home. Caliber.30 Carbine, Volume II was published in 1993. "'Carbine' Williams: Myth & Reality' was written by Bruce N. Canfield." February 2009, The American Rifleman. Larry L. Ruth said, "War Baby! The U.S. carbine entered the 21st century. The American Rifleman was written by Bruce N. Canfield.There are external links to <mask> <mask>, Inventions of the

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texts: DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He was perfect for 21 consecutive boxing matches after his pro debut. He won the WBU cruiserweight title with a knockout over American Terry Ray in 1997, but lost it to Robert Daniels in a bid for the IBO title. On the 3rd of April 1972 <mask> was born. He moved to Westkruiskade in the same city where he grew up. Poeder wanted to join a kickboxing school at the age of 16. The bronze medal winner at the first world kickboxing championship W.A.K.O. was a trainer at the kickboxing school "Silent Dragon Holland".The World Championships were held in 1978. He realized during his time at "Silent Dragon Holland" that kickboxing was too demanding for his weak knees. He had surgery on his knee. After seeing the potential in Poeder, Gunning agreed to train him for boxing. His training lasted until 1991. There were 3 boxing matches for Poeder. He fought in an amateur boxing competition.Leon's Boxing Gym is owned by a former Dutch professional boxer who was triple Dutch champion at welterweight. The only Dutch boxer to have won an Olympic gold medal was the brother of Bep van Klaveren, and Aad Jansen was his first official boxing trainer. During his time at the boxing school, he competed in 15 matches as an amateur. In 1992 he became the Dutch champion at amateur boxing. In 1993 he repeated his performance and won the Dutch title for the second time as an amateur. The trainer Frans van den Heerik was the one who helped <mask> train at the boxing school. In 1993 he made his international debut at the European Amateur Boxing Championships in Bursa, Turkey, and he won a silver medal for The Netherlands.He knocked out Danny Williams in the first round to win the silver medal. The 14th Copenhagen Cup was held in November 1993. The only boxer to stop him in his amateur career was Ross Puritty, who stopped him in the first round of the semifinals on November 26, 1993. The finals of the European Championships were lost to Juan Carlos Gmez and Ion Mihai. There is a boxing gym in Brooklyn that has a tradition of training boxers in the United States. Some of the fighters who trained at the gym include Jake LaMotte, Roberto Durn, Paulie Malignaggi, Muhammad Ali, and Mike Tyson. Stan Hoffman was the famous boxing manager who trained several world champions, including James Toney, Hasim Rahman and Lucia Rijker.In Dudok, in a very informal sphere, Hoffman met <mask> and on a napkin drew what would become his professional boxing career. A move to the United States was accepted by <mask>, who was looking for a career as a pro. His professional boxing debut took place in 1994. The fight was in the cruiserweight class in the professional boxing league, the weightclass where Poeder fought as a professional for the rest of his boxing career. The fight was won by Ken Woods in the third round. The first 21 boxing matches for Poeder were all victories. The World Boxing Union (Original 1995-2004) cruiserweight title was won by <mask> on the 15th of June 1997.Terry Ray was knocked out in the third round by a technical knock-out. The TKO and theKO were the main ways in which <mask> won his fights as a pro. According to official records, Poeder won 80% of his fights through knockouts. 50% of these techniques are used in the won fights. The Sportsman of the year 1997 was given to Poeder by the city of Rotterdam. The World Boxing Union cruiserweight title was defended by Poeder. While competing for the vacant International Boxing Organization World cruiserweight title, <mask>der's boxing career, the fights that followed the Dutch cruiserweight title were title-less and took place in The Netherlands or Belgium. His match in 2016 was his official retirement match. There was an open training session for boxing fans. The money from the training was donated to the cause. Frank is a fan of Poeder and trained in the Erasmus Medical Centre in 2012 for a critical lung condition.There are links to 1972 births of Living people Dutch male boxers.

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texts: The underground hip hop artist known as <mask> Lost Cauze is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Cauze became well known on the underground circuit, making his mark by winning many battle competitions within New York and interstate, and displaying rare skills of what many called true MCing. After releasing The High Life album in 2001, Cauze moved on by teaming up with his past partners and friends and releasing The Invisible Empire in 2003 to much critical acclaim and thus establishing his name amongst many circles and true hip hop heads, as well as the underground. Feast or Famine was released in 2005 again to positive critical reception, as well as his side project, The Torture Papers, being part of the rap/hip-hop supergroup Army of the Pharaohs. The Army of the Pharaohs is a hip hop underground group. <mask> Lost Cauze came up in hip-hop as a lethal battle-rap MC. <mask> fell in love with Hip Hop at the age of eight and has been rhyming ever since.He earned a reputation as a deadly battle emcee when he reached high school, jumping in any and every cipher he came across. He was accepted into Philadelphias University of the Arts on a film scholarship and began to envision a serious career on the mic. He began to improve his stage shows. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Reef dropped out of college at the age of 19 to focus on his music after realizing that he had found his true calling as a hip-hop artist. He recorded his first solo project, The High Life, in 2002 with Philadelphia producer Sleep E. The 10-track album opened doors for Reef, and he began performing at area clubs, generating praise from fans and media alike.In February 2003 <mask> released his second studio album, "Innocent Empire", an 18-track album that he distributed himself by way of a national schedule of shows. He traveled to Oakland, California to take second place in the Blaze freestyle battle after winning the mic check battle in Philadelphia. <mask> describes the first year of his career as a time of growth, both professionally and personally. He says life experience came about in his writing. I was comfortable reaching beyond being an MC and a musician. <mask> said that he lost all fear when he wanted to take chances and play with rhythm and flow. I was aware of the importance of full beats when I was writing The High Life.The second album brought out a lot of my thoughts and observations. Philadelphia's underground rap scene owes its existence to Invisible Empire. The regional and national battle-rap competitions gave him a real boost in his career. He finally got an album deal with Eastern Conference and Good Hands, the former owned by New York underground MC/DJ pair the High & Mighty. <mask> won $10,000 in cash and a performance at the Beat Society production competition in New York in 2004, for his freestyle performance. At the Rock Steady Crew 27th Anniversary in July 2004, he won the End Of The Weak Challenge and went on to win the EOW Grand Championship in 2005. Feast or Famine, JuJu Mob and Army of the Pharaohs Reef announced that he was working on a new project and that he has put a lot of life and business experience into it.Feast Or Famine is his third studio album and his range of expression will allow fans to truly identify with him. <mask> says that this album is at the top of his game. I know who I am as a person, but as an artist, I feel like a pro. Although the mood is a little darker than my first two projects, the songs have a universal appeal that everyone will be able to relate to. The lead single from Feast or Famine was "Fair One," which featured Boot Camp Clik's top MC Sean Price. In the years that followed his third album, a few local mixtapes were released, but the Philadelphia MC had success in doing several collaborations and features. He was invited into the Philadelphia crew JuJu Mob, who released their 2005 album Black Candles on Eastern Conference, as well as the underground super-collective Army of the Pharaohs.The Torture Papers and Ritual of Battle featured him. <mask> released his fifth album, The Stress White Boy; The Stress Files, in 2008. The Unholy Terror was the third studio album by Army of the Pharaoh. <mask> released Your Favorite MC on October 25, 2011. It was released by Goon MuSick. The Snowgoons produced the album. <mask> said he was working on a remake of his debut album, The High Life.He released his fifth studio album on December 17, 2013. The sequel to The High Life is also being re-released. The High Life (2001), Invisible Empire, Feast or Famine, A Vicious Cycle, and The Majestic are all solo albums.

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texts: <mask> was a French mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who died in Paris. The son of a judge, Du Chevreul grew up in an educated household. He received a master's degree in humanities and philosophy from the University of Paris in 1616. <mask> received a degree in theology in 1619. He taught philosophy at the College Royal for two years before he died, but he didn't start teaching until 1620. <mask> held various teaching and administrative positions. His later life is not known.He published two books on mathematics despite studying philosophy, logic, ethics, metaphysics, and physics. In Paris, France, Arithmetica and Sphaera were published. Sphaera was the most popular book by <mask>ul. He created his own model of the universe using references from the Bible, Aristotle, and Plato. The major planets Venus and Mercury were not thought to be the center of the universe by Du Chevreul. There were a total of thirteen planets in his model and there were wandering and fixed stars in the heavens. The heavens were in the order of the Moon, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and two satellites, and above them resided God.<mask>'s Cosmic scheme is an attempt to resist and accommodate the telescopic discoveries of Galieleo. <mask> <mask> was born in 1595 in the Manche department of Normandy in north-western France. He died a year before René Descartes. Unlike Descartes, <mask>ul was associated with a university. He was the son of a judge or a civil officer. Descartes and his father were both magistrates. <mask> <mask>'s father was a lawyer.<mask> took his career in a different direction despite his father studying law. He received a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Paris in 1616. After receiving his master's degree, unlike many of his peers, he decided to continue his education in the higher faculty of theology and received the degree of Bachelor of Divinity in 1619. In the Normandy region of northern France, <mask> began his teaching career at Harcourt in 1620. He taught both philosophy and mathematics. The philosophy course lasted two years and consisted of a year of Logic and Ethics followed by another year of Metaphysics and Physics. <mask> <mask> was a professor at the University of Paris from the 1620s to the 1640s.<mask> taught the Logic and Ethics curriculum from 1623 to 1634. <mask>ul taught the metaphysics and physics curriculum from 1628 to 1635. <mask> was a professor of philosophy at the Collge Royal two years before his death. <mask> <mask> died in Paris in 1649, but he did not publish his philosophy lectures. In the early 17th century, the mathematical curriculum was divided into the four liberal arts of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. <mask> published two mathematical works during his time at the University of Paris. The textbook genre known as the Sphere was the basis of astronomy at the time.There are ten chapters in this publication and six of them commentate on the four-part mathematical textbook Sphere written by Sacrobosco. <mask> Chevreul deviated from the basic structure of work done by commentators in the Middle Ages by dividing his commentary into 10 chapters. The first part of the Sphere consists of a discussion of the sphere, such as defining its center and axis, as well as a discussion on the shape of the universe and the number of spheres in it. There is a list of circles on the surface of the spheres. A discussion of their risings and settings is included in Part III. There is a discussion about the causes of motion and eclipses. Chapters 1 and 2 of <mask>ul's book, De definitionibus and De figura mundi, summarize Part 1 of Sacrobosco's Sphere.Chapter 3, De ordine partium, contains new material and covers the topic of the arrangement of the spheres. Parts II and IV of Sacrobosco's Sphere are covered in Chapters 5 and 7. Part III of De accidentibus sphaerae includes sections of days and nights. Information beyond the original four-part Sphere is discussed in four other chapters. There are four new chapters. In the first chapter of Sphaera, <mask>ul explains why the world is spherical. The first argument is that a sphere is the ideal shape because it has the largest volume.A sphere can be used for rotation along its axis. The second argument states that spheres don't allow for vacuums to pierce through itself. The shape must be something that doesn't allow vacuums to exist in it. According to <mask>'s third argument, a sphere is created when heavy object fall toward the center and light object move away from the center. According to his last argument, stars are fixed in place and each has a unique distance from Earth. <mask> applies his conclusions from the previous chapter to state that the Earth is spherical. The fixed stars rising and setting throughout the day are some of the additional evidence that <mask> states.As one moves further north, the stars move closer to the horizon. There is a circular shadow on the moon during an eclipse as arguments for a spherical Earth. The chapter talks about <mask>ul's comments on the system. The first thing Du Chevreul said was that the system was faulty. Plato, Aristotle, and scriptures from the Bible are some of the examples mentioned by Du Chevreul. The Earth is a single body but it requires two motions, a diurnal and an annual motion, according to him. Du Chevreul objects to the idea that the Earth is moving away from the fixed stars.The stars would change their brightness depending on the distance between the Earth and them. <mask>ul does not dispute that the sun is the center of the universe. According to Du Chevreul, Mercury and the sun are not in conflict with physics or biblical scriptures. There is a parallax for planets but not for fixed stars according to Du Chevreul. Chapter four talks about <mask>ul's belief in the heavens. According to Du Chevreul, he doesn't know what material the heavens are made of, but theorizes that stars are just part of the heavens. He believes that stars are denser and rarer in parts of the heavens.The amount of light released affects the density of certain stars. The idea that hot, cold, dry, and moist can't be seen in the heavens is protected by this theory. This theory is upheld in the Bible. Chapter 5 De circulis coelestibus Du Chevreul divides stars into two categories, fixed and wandering. There are seven planets that are observed by philosophers up to present time. The planets and stars include the Sun, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Mercury, and the moon. There are four planets that are known as the Medician stars, and two planets that are known as the Saturnines, which were discovered by Galileo.There are 30 Bourbon stars, which circle the sun, that <mask>reul recognizes. Jean Tarde named these stars. Chapter 6 De caelorum numero Chapter 6 "The Number of Heaven" is about his personal thoughts on the number of heavens. Plato and Aristotle believed the number of heavens to be at least eight because of their different motions. There were seven planets: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, and Jupiter. He had firmament as the eighth sphere, the crystal heaven for a ninth and tenth, the primum mobile as an eleventh, and the Empyrean heaven being located above it in his 1609 Summa philosophica quadripartita. <mask>reul only has five planetary heavens.The heavens of the moon and the sun are only counted by him. Venus and Mercury are not included in the heavens of the time. He didn't include Venus and Mercury because they can be seen in the optical tube next to the Sun. Due to the requirement of a vacuum, no other interpretation of this phenomenon would be possible. Astronomers Ptolemy, Regiomontanus, and Sacrobosco placed the planets below the Sun, according to Du Chevreul. <mask> Chevreul believed that the correct placement of Venus and Mercury was dependent on an optical instrument. Du Chevreul's five heavens are from the center to the outskirts.The moon is 2. The Bourbon stars, Mercury and Venus, surround the Sun. Mars was 4. Jupiter is surrounded by Medicean stars. There are two orbs. The Empyrean Heaven and the firmament are required by the Sacred Scriptures because they are above the planetary heavens. Chapter 7 "Of Eclipses" talks about the same things as The Traditional Part 2 and Part 4.Chapter 8 De eccentricis et epicyclis Chapter 9 De accidentibus sphaerae Chapter 9 "From accidentibus sphere" is a part of the Traditional Part 3. The two-dimensional model drawn by <mask>reul was meant to be grasped as a solid, however the technology was not available to make a three-dimensional layout. Ptolemy and Galileo's telescopic observations were used to modify <mask> Chevreul's template of the universe. The Bourbon Planets model was created in 1623 and had sunspots rotating about the sun. The planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn were all in motion. Two planets, Jupiter and Saturn, had each been given two moons. There were differing interpretations of the sunspots <mask>reul incorporated into his depiction.Schoolmen around France thought the sunspots were small planets, as in <mask>ul's depiction, but some mathematicians didn't acknowledge the claims. The traditional view of that time was that <mask> did not need to make any significant changes to his model. The lunar spots were accounted for by Du Chevreul. <mask>reul's depiction of the universe was unchanged through the modifications. The shape of the Earth is spherical for a number of reasons, according to Du Chevreul. The Earth is large and contains a lot. On its axis, it also rotates.It must be a sphere. A vacuum would have to exist if the world were not spherical. The shape of vacuums must be impenetrable because they don't exist in earth's nature. The Earth must have a spherical shape because of natural events such as gravity, the movement of the earth's crust, and meteorological events such as cloud formation. Each star has a different distance from the earth. As one changes his/her position on the Earth, the distance between the stars and the horizon changes. The Earth's shadow is circular during a lunar eclipse.The theories on the system of the universe were rejected by <mask>. He believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. He used the teachings of Plato and other philosophers and astrologers who claimed this idea and cited them in the De caelo. He looked to the Bible for support. According to one passage, God did not intend for the Earth to move when he created it. Joshua witnessed a miracle in which God halted the movement of the sun and moon. The Catholic Church as well as <mask>'s own views on religion and astronomy were consistent with the use of Biblical Scriptures.<mask> argued that the physics of the motion of a simple body was not compatible with the theory that the Earth would have two motions. <mask>ul claimed that Venus and Mercury were in the vicinity of the Sun. The idea that spots on the Sun are actually Venus and Mercury was the root of the theory. <mask> thought that the brightness of the stars indicated how dense and rare they were. There are two categories of stars, stars that did not move and stars that did move. The planets, the Sun, and the Moon were classified as wandering stars by him. He confirmed that there are seven stars, including the Sun, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon.He counted the four Medician stars that were discovered by Galileo, as well as the two planets that circle the sun. He counted thirteen planets. There were some points where <mask>ul disagreed with him, such as the number of levels in the heavens. The number of levels of the heavens was at least eight, which included Venus, Mercury, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, the Moon, and the stars. <mask>ul had a different theory in which he only counted five levels: Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, and the Moon. Du Chevreul was the only one who claimed that Venus and Mercury were above the Sun. <mask>ul thought they could be found both above and below the Sun.Venus and Mercury were located within the Sun's level and did not have their own. Earth is located at the center of <mask>ul's levels of the heavens, which include the Moon The Sun, Mars Jupiter, and the four Medicean stars around Jupiter. Galileo's observations were in line with those of <mask> Chevreul as he accepted all of the telescope findings. There were more stars, four moons around Jupiter, the handles of Saturn from Starry Messenger, as well as the phases of Venus from Letters on Sunspots. Instead of interpreting the handles of Saturn as two moons, they should be seen as small planets that are in the vicinity of the Sun. <mask> Chevreul did not credit Galileo. In the chapter covering eccentric and epicyclic orbs, De ordine partium, Du Chevreul accepted Galileo's other observations.The distances from the center of the world to planets are changeable and can be seen through telescopes. Epicycles are necessary because planets can slow down or speed up. <mask> <mask> was in agreement with Galileo's observations. The moon had mountains and valleys that were similar to the earth. If the moon had mountains and valleys, then there would be areas of empty space, which nature does not allow. <mask> believed that what Galileo had seen were the different densities of the moon and that he did not make a direct observation. As a star's brightness indicates its density and rarity, so does the moon's brightness.Tycho Brahe's observations were rejected by <mask> Chevreul. He also rejected Brahe's theory that Mars was below the Sun. According to <mask> <mask>, Mars can't be found below the Sun because the heavens would have to be permeable. He denied the language that Tycho followers used in his section on the world. <mask> <mask> believed that the stars wander in the heavens like fish swimming in water. To accept Brahe's theories of the universe was to reject eccentrics and epicycles, as well as the planetary heavens being liquid and permeable, which <mask>ul was not willing to do. The existence of eccentrics was argued for due to the fact that planets' distance from the center of the universe varied.The idea that the planets vary in their speed as they travel around the center of the universe was revealed by Epicycles, he claimed. His model was spherical and threedimensional. The Ptolemaic and Aristotelean models were popular in Paris during the 1600s. The universe became a three heaven model during the 1640s and 1650s when the Tychonic system became popular in Paris. This included the planetary heaven being liquid and permeable, the solid firmament, and the Empyrean. <mask> Chevreul produced a unique take on astronomy by maintaining the most traditional Aristotelian astronomy possible while formally rejecting the Tychonic system. He adjusted for the observations made during the time, particularly from Galileo.He incorporated the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, the phases of Venus and Mercury, and sunspots into his system. He did not reject the arrangement of the Earth and the Moon around the Sun because it was similar to an epicycle with the four elements. There were 1595 births and 1649 deaths in the 17th century.

masks:
Jacques du Chevreul
Du Chevreul
Jacques du Chevreul
du Chevre
Du Chevreul
Jacques du
Chevreul
du Chevre
Jacques du
Chevreul
Du Chevreul
Du Chevreul
Jacques du
Chevreul
du Chevreul
du Chevre
du Chevreul
Jacques du
Chevreul
du Chevreul
Jacques du
du Chevre
du Chevre
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du Chevreul
Du Chevreul
du Chevre
du Chevre
du Chevre
du Chev
du Chev
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du Chev
Jacques du
du Chev
du Chevre
Jacques
du Chev
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du Chevreul
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du Chevre
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du Chevre
du Chevre
du Chevre
du Chevre
Jacques du
Jacques du
Jacques du
Chevreul
du Chevreul
Jacques du
Jacques de
Chevreul
Jacques du
Chevreul
du Chevre
Jacques du


texts: <mask> is a retired pair skater. In May 2006 <mask> and Yuko Kavaguti collaborated. They are two-time European champions, two-time World bronze medalists, two-time ISU Grand Prix Final bronze medalists, and three-time Russian national champion. In 2015, they became the first pair in history to complete two quadruple throw jumps in one program and the first to land a quadruple throw loop. His first coach was a woman. <mask> switched to pair skating at the age of 16. He trained with two former skaters.He and her daughter never competed. At the age of 20, he was skating with a girl who was 14 years old. They placed third and eighth in local competition in Russia. He was skating with another skater. They were the 2006 Russian Junior Champs and 6th at the World Junior Championships. After one season, the couple broke up. In May 2006 <mask> and Yuko Kavaguti competed for Russia.He said that he could see how hard she worked at the rink. I thought I was a hard worker but I was surprised by her level of work. They train at the Yubileyny Sports Palace. Kavaguti had been training with Moskvina since 1998 and preferred to stay with her. They began training with Moskvina. They won the bronze medal at the Cup of Russia in their first Grand Prix competition. They won gold at the Coupe de Nice.Kavaguti was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Kavaguti broke her ankle during practice and the pair were forced to withdraw from the Russian Championship and the European Championship. The World Championships were held in Tokyo, Japan. Their first worlds were as a pair and as a senior skater. They came in 4th after the short program, 10th in the long program and 9th overall. Kavaguti/Smirnov won the bronze medal in the Cup of Russia for the second year in a row. They won a bronze medal.They won the gold for the second year in a row at the Cup of Nice after placing 1st in both the short and long programs. They placed 6th in the short program at the Grand Prix Final after being docked two points for an illegal element. They came in 5th place overall and got a one-point deduction for a fall on the throw quad in the finals. The pair won the short and long program at the Russian Championship. Despite a three-point deduction for stopping the program due to injury, they won by over 10 points. Kavaguti fell and broke her shoulder. She tried to continue the program despite the pain, but <mask> stopped the program because she couldn't raise her arm.After the two-minute pause allowed by the rules, the pair completed the program and won their first national title, having completed two triple toeloops, a triple twist, and a throw triple loop. The first European Championships were held in Zagreb, Croatia. A triple jump that was turned into a single and a fall on a throw quad were enough for a bronze medal. The World Championship was held in Sweden. Kavaguti/<mask> received a personal best short program score of 71.42 which placed them in third place. They landed a throw quad and several elements received a level four, but they dropped to fourth place, only 1.5 points out of third. Kavaguti/<mask> won their third gold at the Coupe de Nice.They won their first international competition at the ISU Grand Prix. They were 2nd after the short program and 1st in the free skate at the Cup of Russia. They finished second. They placed 6th in the short program and 5th in the free skate in the 2nd Grand Prix Final. They finished in 5th place again. Kavaguti/<mask> won the title at the Russian National Championships. They easily beat the second place team in the free skate by over 15 points.The pair who were in 3rd place after the short improved on their previous year's placement with a silver medal at the European Championship. Kavaguti/<mask> were in second place after the short program at the World Championships. Kavaguti got up after falling hard on her cheek in the free skate, but the pair continued to skate. They lost out on the world bronze medal by a small margin. They were selected to represent Russia in the ISU's first ever World Team Trophy. They were 2nd in the free skate and 2nd in the short program. 5th place is where the Russian team finished.Kavaguti/Smirnov were selected to compete at the NHK Trophy. They were in first place after the short program. Kavaguti broke her shoulder in the free skate when she fell on the quad throw. The program was stopped for a medical break, but the pair decided to continue. They won the silver despite a three-point deduction for the fall and 'Interruption in Excess' due to the medical break. They won the silver medal in the short program and free skate at the Cup of Russia. They scored enough points in the Grand Prix series to make it to the Grand Prix Finals where they placed 6th in the short program and 5th in the free skate.They finished in 5th place for the third year in a row. Kavaguti/<mask> won their third Russian Championship by over 11 points and placed first with both programs. They were second after the short with less than one point separating the top three pairs. Kavaguti stepped out of the triple toe loop in the free skate, which was the only mistake. Kavaguti had a shoulder injury in the middle of the program, but she was able to get it back into place and continue with the rest of the program. They received a world record free skate score of 139.29 and won the European Championship. Kavaguti/<mask> competed in the Winter Olympics.The 3rd place team had a season's best score of 74.16 and were only 2.5 points behind the 1st place team. They were told not to attempt the quad throw during the warm-up. Kavaguti stumbled out of the triple salchow after putting her hand down. The pair didn't complete the sequence because there wasn't enough time to complete the second Axel. Kavaguti hurt her shoulder on the final throw. The pair did not achieve full levels on many elements. There were still three pairs left to skate.They placed in the top four. They were the top Russian pair skaters. Torino, Italy hosted the 2010 World Championships. They were second after the short program and third in the free skate, but less than a point out of second place. They won the world bronze medal for the second year in a row. Kavaguti had surgery on her shoulder in April 2010. <mask> had a groin injury and was treated in Germany.He injured his ankle after his return. They were off the ice for three months. Due to the injuries of the pair, they withdrew from Skate Canada. Kavaguti/<mask> won the free skate at the 2010 Cup of Russia and were first in the short program. They won 5 medals at the Cup of Russia. They have won more medals than any other pair. Because of their withdrawal from Skate Canada, they did not have enough points to compete at the Grand Prix Finals.They were second after the short at the Russian Championships. A mistake on the side by side jumps and an awkward lift left them almost 4.50 points out of first place. They held on to second place in the long program. Kavaguti/<mask> were in second place after the short program at the European Championships. Even though they won the free skate, they couldn't make up the 2.82 point deficit to win the gold and settle for silver. The season's best scores were earned by both of their programs. Due to the earthquake in Japan, the World Championships were moved to Moscow in April.Kavaguti/<mask> finished last out of 22 teams in the short program, but a fall by <mask> on a step sequence left them in 5th place going into the free skate. A fall on a throw was the only mistake they made during the free skate. They finished in 4th place. The new option to compete at three Grand Prix events was taken up by Kavaguti/<mask>. They easily won their first event at the Cup of China finishing first in both the short program and free skate to win the event with a total score of 186.74. The NHK Trophy was held in Japan in 2011. Kavaguti's fall on an under-rotated triple toe loop combined with several elements receiving lower levels left the pair in 5th place with a score of 55.02.They placed first in the free skate and won the gold medal with a total score of 177.51. They will compete in the Grand Prix Final. They were second after the short program with a score of 65.17 at the Cup of Russia. They had a total score of 199.84. They won their sixth medal at the Cup of Russia. At the Grand Prix Final, they placed fourth in the short program with a score of 61.37 and third in the free skate with 126.40, winning the bronze medal with a total of 187.77. The pair had never won a medal at the Grand Prix Final.Moskvina said they requested to be excused from the 2012 Russian Championships to allow <mask> to heal from a knee injury. <mask> had emergency surgery on January 4, 2012 to remove his appendix. They were replaced by Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov because he was unable to recover in time for the European Championships. At the 2012 World Championships in Nice France, Kavaguti/<mask> were skating well until a bad fall at the end of a lift put them in 11th place with a score of 59.59. The day after Smirnov's surgery was 12 weeks ago. An aborted lift did not receive any points and the couple earned a score of 122.83 and a 4th place finish in the free skate. With the errors of the two lifts in both programs they were unable to medal and earned a combined total of 182.42 and were in 7th place, 7.28 points away from a medal.<mask> had surgery on his right knee in the summer of 2012 The pair decided to change their short program to Cats with one set to a Strauss waltz. The 2012 Cup of China was the first Grand Prix competition of the year. They won silver behind China's Pang/Tong after placing second in both the short and long. They had previously won the gold at this event. They were first in the short program with a score of 66.78. Although they placed second in the free skate with a score of 121.21, they had enough points going into the free skate to win their first gold in France.Kavaguti/Smirnov scored 58.02 after the short program due in part to a fall by Kavaguti on a throw and errors by both on the triple toe loops. Kavaguti/<mask> were the first to skate. Although their only mistake was a double toe loop by Kavaguti, low levels on some of the elements placed them in 5th in the free skate with a score of 120.70. They were in 6th place. Kavaguti/Smirnov competed at the Russian Championships. They earned a level three on their triple twist, a level two on their death spiral and all other elements in the short program. They received a score of 70.19 and were in second place going into the free skate.Kavaguti's hand touching the ice on a throw jump was the only mistake they made. They scored 137.18 and were behind the winners with a total score of 207.37. Kavaguti stepped out of the triple loop throw after <mask> fell on the triple toe loop at the European Championships. A bad end to the death spiral left them in 5th place with a score of 56.20. <mask> was in the free skate when he fell. They were fifth in the free skate and finished fifth overall. They failed to medal at Europeans for the first time in five appearances.The World Championships were held in London, Ontario. They had a season's best score of 69.98 and were 4th in the short program. <mask> hit the boards and abandoned the lift during the free skate, which resulted in the element receiving a zero. Moskvina said that the arena was narrow. They dropped from 4th to 6th with no credit given for the lift. Kavaguti/<mask> were assigned to the NHK Trophy and Skate Canada, both events that they had previously won. While competing at the Panin Memorial in Saint Petersburg, <mask> injured his knee in a fall.They missed the season because they withdrew from their assignments. The pair said in April that they were going to compete. Kavaguti/<mask> won the gold medal at the Nebelhorn Trophy with a total of 195.89 points and a quadruple Salchow throw in their free skate. They won gold at the first Grand Prix of the season. They scored a new personal best in the free skate when they landed a quadruple Salchow throw. They finished sixth at the Grand Prix Final after taking silver at the NHK Trophy. The team won their second European title at the 2015 European Championships.They finished fifth at the World Championships. Kavaguti/<mask> started the 2015–16 season with gold at a Challenger Series event, the 2015 Mordovian Ornament, and then gold at their first Grand Prix assignment of the season, the 2015 Cup of China, where they upset home favorites. They set a personal best overall score of 216.00 points and landed two quadruple throws in the free skate in China. They qualified for the 2015–16 Grand Prix Final after winning the silver medal at the 2015 Rostelecom Cup. They won a bronze medal at the GP Final in Barcelona in December after placing second in the short and third in the free skate. They took silver at the Russian Championships after placing second in both segments. Kavaguti and his partner withdrew from the 2016 European Championships due to Kavaguti's injury.Kavaguti/<mask> returned to international competition in an ISU Challenger Series at the 2016 Ondrej Nepela Trophy where they won the silver medal behind their teammates. Kavaguti/<mask> have retired from competition according to their coach. The Order of the President of the Russian Federation is given for services to the development of physical culture and sports. He began studying sport theory at a sports university in November of 2006 after earning a diploma in municipal management. He was married to Ekaterina Garus. His wife gave birth to their first child. He has a son from a previous relationship.There are small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships - Worlds, Europeans, and Junior Worlds. The medals are only awarded for the team results. Personal best highlighted in bold World record highlighted in bold italics

masks:
Alexander Viktorovich Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
Smirnov
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Smirnov
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Smirnov


texts: <mask> was an influential teacher and landscape and portrait painter. <mask> was born in Dublin on January 22, 1900. Francis and Caroline MacGonigal were his parents. His father was a painter. MacGonigal was the only child. He was a student at Synge Street Christian Brothers School and was trained in stained-glass. MacGonigal's uncle and cousin worked together in the studio at 33 North Frederick Street.MacGonigal learned decorative design and drawing. MacGonigal served as an IRA dispatch rider during the War of Independence reporting to Sean Dowling in C Coy, 4th Battalion, Dublin brigade. He was arrested and imprisoned in Kilmainham Gaol on December 8, 1920. He was an intelligence officer in Ballykinlar. MacGonigal resigned from all republican organizations in order to concentrate on his art after he was released. He married Aida Kelly on 6 August 1940. The couple had two sons.They lived in a number of homes across Dublin, in the city centre as well as Booterstown. MacGonigal died in Dublin on January 31, 1979. He is buried at a graveyard. William Orpen's studio palette was placed on his grave. Career <mask> was a student at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art and worked as a designer. He studied as a day student from 1923 to 1926 after winning a Taylor scholarship for his painting A public meeting. He studied under Sen Keating and Patrick Tuohy.The 1923 watercolour, Prisoners on the roof, Kilmainham, documented a republican protest. The Aran Islands were visited by MacGonigal in 1924. At the Arts and Crafts Society of Ireland exhibition in 1925, he exhibited a stained-glass panel, but soon after moved away from this medium to concentrate on painting. MacGonigal was influenced by the work of both van Gogh and Mauve while he was in the Netherlands in 1927. MacGonigal exhibited his first solo show in 1929 in the St Stephen's Green gallery after touring the coast of north County Down and County Antrim. The white bolle-trie: a wonder story was illustrated by him. From 1927 to 1934, MacGonigal was a substitute teacher for the Metropolitan School of Art.Every year from 1924 to 1979 he exhibited with the RHA with an average of 5 works. He was an associate of the RHA in 1931 and a full member in 1933. MacGonigal produced rural landscapes, but also cityscapes, genre scenes based in both urban and rural settings, and historically or politically important subjects. Saorstt ireann: Irish Free State official handbook included some of his paintings. The art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics featured his work. He was a member of the Academy of Christian Art. Between 1934 to 1939 and 1950 to 1961, he was the keeper of the RHA school and lived at the keeper's residence on Ely Place.The Radical Club was founded by MacGonigal. Séan Keating, Harry Kernoff, Frank O'Connor, and Sen O'Sullivan are members of A Dublin studio. The first production of The silver tassie by Sean O'Casey was designed by him. MacGonigal was an assistant professor of painting at the National College of Art from 1937 to 1954. He stayed in the post until 1969 after succeeding Keating as professor. He was the president of the RHA from 1962 to 1978 and the professor of painting from 1947 to 1978. Composition demonstrates that MacGonigal's work became more abstract in the 1960s.He was made a member of the Royal Academy in London and the Royal Scottish Academy in 1964. The 1969 student revolt against the conservative curriculum caused MacGonigal to resign as a professor. He was a critic of the Irish government's tax-free status to creative artists, stating that it would bring "the art parasites of Europe" to Ireland. MacGonigal received a Doctor of Laws from the National University of Ireland in 1970 after serving as a governor and guardian of the National Gallery of Ireland. From 1972 to 1971 he sat on the advisory committee of the Project Art Centre, Dublin, and from 1971 to 1972 he was an elected member of the Water Colour Society of Ireland. The Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art held a major retrospective exhibition of <mask>'s work in 1991. A Dublin studio made a mural for the Irish pavilion at the New York world's fair.

masks:
Maurice MacGonigal
Maurice MacGonigal
MacGonigal
MacGonigal


texts: <mask> was a British politician who served as the Member of the Senedd (MS) for Monmouth from 2007 to 2021. He served as Shadow Minister of Finance under Conservative Leader in the Senedd, Paul Davies, but lost the position in January 2021. In the Senedd election in 2021, <mask> was unsuccessful in his attempt to be reelected as an Independent. He defected to the Liberal Democrats. <mask> was born in 1975 and is from Cwmbran. He graduated from Durham University with a degree in English and Philosophy. He obtained a postgraduate degree in applied linguistics.<mask> worked as a driving instructor in the South Wales Valleys from 1999 to 2001. At the 2003 Assembly election, <mask> was a candidate for the Labour Party, and then the UK Parliament constituency of the same name at the 2005 United Kingdom general election. The ward of Mardy had been in Labour hands for over 20 years. In the Third Assembly Term, <mask> was appointed shadow minister for Local Government. <mask> stood for leadership of the Conservative group in the summer of 2011 and joined the Conservative Shadow Cabinet as shadow minister for business, enterprise, technology and science. The Welsh Conservative Senedd Group was formed after <mask> lost his seat. The leader of the membership vote was Davies.The Public Accounts Committee was chaired by <mask>, who was a member of the shadow cabinet. AndrewRT Davies became the new leader of the Welsh Conservatives in the Senedd in January of 2021. On January 2, 2020, it was reported that <mask> had been suspended from the Welsh Conservatives and his parliamentary group after a police incident at his home the previous evening. He was suspended from the party and held in police custody for 24 hours before being released without charge. On 13 February, <mask> confirmed that he had been reinstated to the Welsh Conservative Party Group in the Senedd and that he had dropped his legal challenge against the decision to suspend him. The Police and the Conservative party did not make a comment after <mask> was reinstated to the party in July 2020. In March 2020 he left the Conservative Party and became an Independent member.<mask> was deselected in December 2020 as the candidate for the elections to the Senedd due in 2021. He lost to the Conservative candidate. The Robeston Wathen by-pass was re- considered by the Special Assembly Procedure Committee, which was chaired by <mask>. These types of orders are very rare. In 1999, the last one was heard. While a contender for the leadership of the Welsh Conservatives, <mask> had to apologize after being barred from a pub following a charity pub quiz in aid of Help for Heroes. The landlord is quoted as saying that he quit his membership of the party because he was heckled by the quizmaster and told that his questions were rubbish.He challenged the quizmaster to raise money for the charity by bidding on a rugby jersey. I think he'd had a few beers, he was rude and objectionable and his comments didn't go down well. In 2012 <mask> was criticized for missing a committee session after an evening's drinking at a leaving party for a Labour member of staff at a Cardiff Bay pub before heading into town for a late city centre bar. He didn't tell the clerk about his illness until two hours before the meeting was due to start. When an email was received by the clerk from a member of the staff, they said he had been taken ill. He arrived at 5.25pm to vote on a Liberal Democrat motion of no confidence in the Health Minister. <mask> was accused of being drunk during a debate.An investigation was launched by the Assembly's presiding officer after she received a complaint that an AM appeared drunk and made "slurred, incoherent and insolent" contributions to a debate on mental health in the Senedd. During a speech by health minister Prof Mark Drakeford AM, at one point he was told he would pursue the matters raised directly with him outside the confines of the debate. The debate was shown in an online clip. The claim was not supported by the presiding officer. In 2020 he was accused of involvement in a further alcohol-related incident when he was seen drinking alcohol on Senedd premises during a period when this was not legal due to public health measures. <mask> donated his pay rise to charity after he criticized the proposed £10,000 pay rise for assembly members. The Western Mail reported that <mask> didn't reply to questions about which charity his pay raise had been donated to.According to the editor of the Monmouthshire Beacon, at a meeting with <mask> in 2018, he said he did not wish to make a public announcement at this stage because of the nature of the charity and that the money is tied with an ongoing charitable project which will be announced later in the year. There was no announcement as of March 2019. Legal actions against the Conservative Party have been brought by <mask>. The first was against Paul Davies, leader of the Conservative Group in the Senedd, when he was suspended from the group after he was arrested and held in police custody for 24 hours. The assembly group had supported the suspension. He dropped his legal challenge against the decision to suspend him after he was reinstated to the Welsh Conservative Party Group in the Senedd. According to a High Court order, Davies was ordered to pay legal costs and a small damages fee.He was suspended from the Conservative Party. The petition that called for <mask>'s selection as a candidate to be discussed again was the subject of further legal action. Party members could face legal costs and damages as a result of the move. The association believed it was following party rules, according to the Party. The High Court hearing went ahead despite <mask> attempting to withdraw his legal challenge at the last minute. The costs were ordered by the judge. If the application to injunct had been made, it would have failed, the judge said at the virtual hearing.In December 2020, members of the Conservative Party told <mask> they did not want him to be their candidate in the May 2021 election. The party opened a candidate selection process after he lost a vote. <mask> was announced as a candidate for the upcoming local elections after defecting from the Liberal Democrats. He said that the Conservative Party was not the party he joined. They are unable to manage our country because they have lost the trust of the people. The fundamental test of competence was failed by them. I can think of a few of them that I agree with.There are External links to the National Assembly for Wales Member profile page on the Conservative Party website.

masks:
Nick Ramsay
Ramsay
Nicholas Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Nick
Nick Bourne
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay
Ramsay


texts: The family name is <mask>, it is a Chinese and Korean one. From 1998 to 2003 he was the Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a three star General of the People's Republic of China. He moved to Jilin, China when he was a child. He was a logistics officer of the People's Volunteer Army during the Korean War. He was the Vice Governor of Jilin province and served in the People's Liberation Army after the war. He was the Director of the General Logistics Department, a member of the Central Military Commission, and the President of the PLA Academy of Military Science. He became the top military rank of three star General in 1988.He was a Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1998 to 2003 In present-day Cheongju, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea, Cho Nam-gi was born on 20 April 1927. He used the Japanese name Toyoda because of Japanese colonial policies that required Koreans to use Japanese-style names. Yongji County, Jilin Province, was where <mask>'s family settled in 1939. Northeast China and Korea regained their independence after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II. Many Koreans in China returned to Korea, but <mask>'s family stayed and was recognized as Chinese of Korean descent. The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army recruited him and sent him to study at the Northeast Military and Political University, where he learned to speak, read and write Chinese.He joined the Communist Party of China after participating in the land reform movement in Jilin. When China decided to intervene in the Korean War in October of 1950, <mask> was sent to Korea because he was proficient in the Korean language. He was in the same department as Mao Anying, the son of the Chairman of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. Mao Anying was killed in November 1950 when American planes bombed the cave where the headquarters were located. During the Battle of Triangle Hill in October 1952, the unit under his command braved American aerial bombing and transported 30,000 grenades from Andong, China to the 15th Corps in the front line within 15 hours. The building in which the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed was built by him. After the armistice, he was sent to study at the academy.He was promoted to lecturer at the academy after only one year of study, and was asked to write a report of his experience and lessons learned during the war, because of his wartime experience. He was the director of the office that oversaw the withdrawal of the Chinese forces from Korea. He left North Korea with the last PVA troops. After returning to China, he was received by two people. After the Korean War, <mask> served as a political officer and attained the rank of colonel. During the early Cultural Revolution, he was sentenced to death, but was freed in 1973. He was promoted to the position of the Jilin Military District's Commissar.The only Chinese military leader who concurrently served in civilian positions was <mask>. He was the Vice Governor of Jilin Province from April 1980 to October 1981 and the Party Committee Secretary of Jilin from October 1981 to 1985. The People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department promoted <mask> to deputy director in March 1985. He was appointed a member of the Central Military Commission in April 1988. The People's Liberation Army restored military ranks in September of 1988 and one of the 17 officers to attain the rank of full general was from an ethnic minority. He was the President of the Academy of Military Science from 1992 to 1995. From 1998 to 2003 he was the vice-chairman of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.He paid his respects to the grave of Mao Anying during an official visit to North Korea in 1998. He went to South Korea in 2000 for the first time since he left at the age of 12. He was a member of the 12th, 13th and 14th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China. He was a member of the Nationalities Committee of the 5th National People's Congress. A fellow Korean War veteran, Lin Chunshu, was married to <mask>. The death occurred in Beijing at the age of 91. There are Chinese politicians of Korean descent from Jilin People's Liberation Army generals to Chinese Communist Party politicians from China.

masks: Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao


texts: An American activist, leader,organizer, public speaker, and educator in the psychiatric survivors movement, <mask> was born on October 30, 1944 and died on January 16, 2010. She was locked up in a mental health facility in the 1960s for political activism. She was the author of On Our Own: Patient-Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System. She was born in Brooklyn in 1944. She was the daughter of two people. Ross is the family's new name. When she was a child, her father was a factory worker and later worked as an executive in the advertising industry.Her mother worked as a school secretary. Chamberlin attended Midwood High School. She didn't plan on going to college and instead worked as a secretary. At the age of twenty-one and recently married, Chamberlin suffered a miscarriage and became severely depressed, according to her own account. She signed herself into a facility for in-patient treatment. She was involuntarily committed to a psychiatric ward after several voluntary admissions. The hospital is in New York state.She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Seclusion rooms were used for patients who were not violent. Her memory was affected by the medication she was given. She said she became a prisoner of the system because she was unable to leave the facility. The derogation of her civil liberties while she was in prison inspired her activism as a member of the psychiatric survivor movement. Chamberlin became involved in the movement for patients' rights after her discharge. She became associated with the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation at Boston University after joining the Boston-based Mental Patients Liberation Front.She co-founding the Ruby Rogers Advocacy and Drop-in-Centers because of her affiliation with this center. He was the Director of Education of the National Empowerment Center. Information, technical assistance, and support to users and survivors of the psychiatric system are provided by the latter. Its intent is to carry a message of recovery, empowerment, hope and healing to people who have been labeled with mental illness. She was an influential leader in the Mad Pride movement and was also involved with the National Association for Rights Protection and Advocacy. David Oaks was the chief executive of MindFreedom International when Chamberlin met him. Both of them were members of the Mental Patients Liberation Front.Her book On Our Own: Patient Controlled Alternatives to the Mental Health System was published in 1978. The standard text of the psychiatric survivor movement became the word "mentalism." In 1975, she used the word "mentalism" in a book chapter. The report From Privileges to Rights: People Labeled with Psychiatric Disabilities Speak for Themselves was published in 2000. The report argued that psychiatric patients should be treated the same as other citizens and that patient privileges should be contingent on good behavior within the psychiatric system, such as the ability to wear their own clothes, leave the confines of a psychiatric facility, or receive visitors. In 2001, <mask> was elected as co-chair of the World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry and served until the next General Assembly in 2004. She was a member of the Panel of Experts advising the United Nations special rapporteur on disability on behalf of WNUSP.She appears in a documentary. Her marriages to <mask>, Ted Chabasinski, and Howard Cahn ended in divorce. <mask> met Chabasinski at the first meeting of the Mental Patients Liberation Project in New York City. <mask>'s partner was Martin Federman. She has a daughter, a granddaughter, and three grandsons. Death <mask> died of chronic lung disease at her home in Arlington, Massachusetts on January 16, 2010. <mask> <mask> was born in 1993.The nordamerikanischen Selbsthiefebewegung is referred to as 'erfahrungen und Zielsetzungen der nordamerikanischen Selbsthiefebewegung'. 300–317. In: Kerstin Kempker. Statt Psychiatrie. Berlin has an anti-psychiatrieverlag. <mask> was born in 2004. Preface to: Peter Lehmann.Coming off Psychiatric Drugs: Successful withdrawal from neuroleptics, antidepressants, lithium, carbamazepine and tranquilizers. 11–13 Peter Lehmann Publishing is located in Berlin, Eugene, and Shrewsbury. The United Kingdom and the United States of America. There was an e-book in this year. Chamberlin. .,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16–21 2. : . The President of the United States received the distinguished service award from the National Council on Disability in 1992.The digital archives collection is maintained by the University Archives at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst.

masks:
Judi Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Robert Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Judi
Chamberlin
Chamberlin


texts: The American professional baseball player, coach and manager, <mask>, was born on April 2, 1869. The Baltimore Orioles teams that won National League Championships in,, and, had a leader in the form of <mask>. He had 355 runs in three seasons and hit.335,.386, and.409. He was not afraid to be hit by a pitch if he wanted to get on base. He was hit by 51 pitches in 1896, a major league record that has never been broken. Craig Biggio holds the modern-day career record for hits by pitches with over 300, but he retired in 2007. The Brooklyn Superbas teams won the National League pennants in 1899 and 1900.The manager of the Detroit Tigers from 1907 to 1920 was known for his colorful antics, hoots, whistles, and his famous shouts of "Ee-Yah!" The third base coaching box. In 1925, he left Major League Baseball due to a nervous breakdown. He was posthumously in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945. Jack Smiles's biography of <mask> <mask>, Ee-yah: The Life and Times of <mask> <mask>, Baseball Hall of Fame, states that he was the son of Irish immigrants who arrived in Pennsylvania. Young boys who separated the coal from the slate worked in the local coal mines. He played for a semi-professional baseball team in Pennsylvania in 1890.He was signed by the Louisville Colonels. He was with the Colonels when they joined the National League and was traded to the Orioles on June 7. During his time in Baltimore, he became a star and played for the Orioles for seven seasons. The Baltimore Orioles teams of 1894, 1895, and 1896 are considered to be one of the greatest teams of all time. The teams featured a lineup with six future Hall of Famers, including first baseman Dan Brouthers, second baseman John McGraw, catcher Wilbert Robinson, right fielder "Wee Willie" Keeler, and left fielder Joe Kelley. In 1894, the first full season with the team, <mask> was appointed captain. During the Orioles' championship years, <mask> had some of the best seasons of his career.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 His performance in 1896 was even better, as he hit.409, which was 2nd best in the National League. One of the most fearless players of his time, the fiery <mask> allowed himself to be hit by pitches more than any other player. He was hit by a pitch three times. He was hit by 51 pitches in 1896, a Major League record. During his time with the Orioles from 1894 to 1898, he was hit by 202 pitches. In one game, he was hit in the head by a pitch from Amos Rusie in the 3rd, but was able to finish the game.After the game, he collapsed and was unconscious for three days. One of the best fielders of the era was <mask>. He was the National League leader in fielding percentage and putouts. During his prime, he had as many as 537 assists and 425 put outs. His putouts ties him with Donie Bush for the single season record. He had a career-high range factor of 6.73–1.19 points higher than the league average in 1895. He had 10 assists in a game and handled 20 chances in a game.After throwing his arm out in 1898, his career as a shortstop came to an end. After that, he was moved to first base. In 1899, when manager Ned Hanlon moved to the Brooklyn Superbas, several of his star players, including Joe Kelley and Willie Keeler, followed. After an injury to his arm in 1898, he was never the same, but he still contributed to Brooklyn's National League pennants. In 1901, he was traded to Philadelphia. His career was cut short by his failing arm, as he never played in more than 82 games or hit over.272. In 1903, he ended his playing career after playing 6 games for the Superbas, with the exception of 9 at bats during his tenure as the manager of the Detroit Tigers.While playing for the Orioles in the 1890s, <mask> and John McGraw both attended classes at St. Bonaventure University. He was accepted to Cornell Law School after the 1899 season. He decided that he was well-suited to be a manager after managing the Cornell University baseball team. He joined the chapter at Cornell. When he left campus early to manage the Orioles, he was a scholar-athlete. After passing the Maryland bar exam in 1905, he started a law practice. He practiced law in Baltimore and Pennsylvania.During the off-season, he continued to work at his law practice. The "Ee-Yah" years were 1907–1920 and included a talented Detroit Tigers team that included future Hall of Famers Ty Cobb and Sam Crawford. The Tigers won three consecutive American League pennants. The 1907 and 1908 World Series were won by the Chicago Cubs and the 1909 Series was won by the Pittsburgh Pirates. Even though his teams never won another title, he continued to manage them. During his time as Detroit's manager, he became famous for his antics, mostly in the third base coaching box, which included shouts of "Ee-Yah", and other whoops, whistles, horns, and grass-plucked. The "Ee-Yah" whoop became his trademark and was accompanied with waves of both arms over his head and a sharp raising of his right knee.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The "Ee-Yah" shouts continued and became a trademark that Hughie "Ee-Yah" <mask> became known as, and Detroit fans would shout "Ee-Yah" when he appeared on the field. Behind the antics was a great coaching mind. One of the greatest managers of all time, along with John McGraw and Joe McCarthy, has been called by one of the greatest managers of all time, by one of the greatest managers of all time, by one of the greatest managers of all time, by one of the greatest managers of all He was able to manage the unmanageable during his time in Detroit. The best strategy would be to let the man be the man. One day, he said, "There isn't anything about baseball I can teach you."I wouldn't say anything to you that would affect your development. Go ahead and do as you please. I'll back you up if you use your own judgement. During a game in which the regular team went on strike to protest the suspension of Cobb after an incident involving a fan in the stands, <mask>, who also sent his coaches in as substitute players, came to bat himself. According to one source, when the umpire asked who he was batting for, he replied, "None of your business." "<mask>--batted for exercise" was written on the lineup sheet by the umpire. He insisted that he had always played the game honestly, even though he was fiery, hard-nosed, colorful, and even eccentric.When a scandal arose about whether Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker had fixed a game between the Detroit and Cleveland Indians while he was the manager, he initially spoke of how easy it would be to fix a game and issued a "no comment" on the specific game. After his "no comment" drew negative publicity, he issued a statement to the press denying knowledge of the matter and adding, "My slate has been clean base ball for 35 years." He stepped down as the Tigers' manager after the 1920 season. His 1,131 wins were the most in the history of the team. The New York Giants were managed by John McGraw, who was also a coach. The Orioles teammates became close friends. He was the best man at the wedding and a pallbearer after the death of his wife.They had a reunion every year on their birthdays. As a coach, he won two World Series. The Giants' manager for parts of and was <mask>. He had an overall managing record of 1184-995. <mask>' life was filled with many tragic accidents. The beaning incident in Philadelphia left him unconscious for three days. He fractured his skull diving into a swimming pool at night, only to find the pool had been emptied.After an off-season automobile accident, <mask> came close to death. While driving a car given to him by admirers, his car overturned as he crossed a bridge over the Lehigh River. He fractured his skull, suffered a concussion of the brain, and broke both legs and his left arm in the crash. Doctors were unsure if he would survive after the accident. The abuse and blows to the head took their toll. <mask> was put in charge of the Giants during the 1925 season when McGraw was ill. When the season ended, the team finished in second place and the strain caught up with the player, who suffered a nervous breakdown.According to his obituary, he was unable to report to spring training due to his condition. The Winyah Sanatorium is in North Carolina. He spent a lot of his time in the mountains of Pennsylvania. At the age of 58, <mask> died from a disease in Pennsylvania. In 1945 he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders List of Major League Baseball player-managers List of Major League Baseball managers Jack, you are smiling.The Life and Times of <mask> <mask> is a biography. There are links to births and deaths of 19th-century baseball players.

masks:
Hugh Ambrose Jennings
Jennings
Hughie
Jennings
Hughie
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Jennings
Hughie
Jennings


texts: After his conversion from Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism, Ghica became a priest. From the 17th to the 19th century, he was a member of the princely Ghica family. He died in prison after being arrested. On Christmas Day of 1873, <mask> was born in Constantinople. His mother was born Moret de Blaremberg in a Flemish-Russian family and he had four brothers and a sister. He was the grandson of Prince <mask>, who ruled from 1849 to 1856. He was raised in the Eastern Orthodox faith.The family moved to Toulouse in France in order to give their children a good education. The Orthodox church was not represented in the area so they frequented the Protestant community. Ghika attended the Paris Faculty of Political Science after receiving his Degree in Law in 1895. He frequented courses of Medicine, Art, Literature, Philosophy, and History at the same time. After an attack of angina pectoris, <mask> returned to Romania and continued his studies there. Ghika was an alumni of the College of St. Thomas. The Faculty of Philosophy and Theology was founded in 1898.<mask> received a degree in philosophy and theology from the Angelicum in 1905. He converted to the Catholic faith in the late 19th century. Ghika was told to give up the idea of becoming a priest or monk, at least for a while, and to dedicate himself to secular apostolate. He was a pioneer of the lay apostolate. He dedicated himself to charity after returning to Romania and opened the first free clinic in the country called Mariae Bethlehem. The first free hospital in Romania and the first ambulance were founded by him, as well as establishing the foundation for a great hospital and sanatorium named after SaintVincent de Paul. He was dedicated to patient care while participating in health services during the war in the Balkans.During World War I, he was in charge of diplomatic missions for the Avezzano earthquake victims. Ghika was made a priest in Paris on October 7, 1923. He was a priest in France. The Holy See gave Ghika the go-ahead to celebrate. The first bi-ritual priest was Prince Ghika. On 13 May 1931, the Pope appointed <mask> to be an Apostolic Protonotary, but he was reluctant to accept it. He worked all over the world, including Rome, Paris, and Tokyo.Pope Pius XI called him an "apostolic vagabond". He was caught in the Second World War and imprisoned and died in August of 1939. He refused to leave because he wanted to be with the poor and sick. He left for the same reason when Allied started bombing. He refused to leave the royal train for the same reasons after the Communists came to power. He was arrested because of his support for the Catholic Church in communion with Rome and his opposition to the schismatic church that the regime was creating. He was tortured and charged with high treason.He died due to the treatment he was subjected to when he was imprisoned at Jilava. The proposal for beatification of Monsignor <mask> was submitted to the Vatican's Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Pope Francis declared <mask> a martyr. He was beatified in August. He attended the Faculty of Political Sciences in Paris and the Faculty of Philosophy and Theology. He wrote because he was forced to do so. The results of his research work were published in the Revue Catolique.He wrote articles for several magazines, including Literary Talk, La Revue Hebdomadaire, Les tudes, Le Correspondant, La Revue des Jeunes, and La Documentation Catholique. His personal meditations were published in various editions. The first edition of Les intermdes de Talloires was published in 1923. L'usage courant des fidles du rite Latin is adapted. Un acte, un épilogue. The first edition of La souffrance was published in 1931. The posthumous publication that collects various other unpublished thoughts was published in 1970 by Yvonne Estienne.Monsignor <mask> delivered a speech at the Eucharistic Congress. There is a mystery consisting of an act and an epilogue. Pieas theater Thoughts For the days Ahead Spiritual Conversation Interludes in Talloires Last witness, <mask>, pref. Posthumous fragments of Yvonne Estienne. The Fraternity of the Transfiguration was founded in 1970 by the Institute of previously unpublished archive "Vladimir Ghika". Biography of <mask>. Profesor de speran is Francisca Bltceanu.<mask> is the préface of Mgr Philippe Brizard. There is a ceretor de iubire pentru Cristos, Anca Mrtina. <mask>. Amore per Cristo, Anca Mrtina, Editrice Velar, and ELLEDICI. Monseniorul: amintiri i documente din viaa Monseniorului Ghika n Romnia. The Mgr is <mask>. The martyr is Prince, prtre et martyr.<mask>. Antonio Maria Sicari o.c.d. wrote a book about L'Angelo della Romania. The memoirs of <mask>, Jean Daujat, and Hélne Danubia were published in 1993. Souvenirs sur Mgr. <mask>, Yvonne Estienne, Editions Du Chalet, Lyon, 1963. Le Prince <mask> was born in Bruxelles. Monseniorul Vladimir Ghika su pentru mine.Mgr <mask> aptre et martyr. Actes du colloque  la mémoire. A trit i a murit ca un sfnt! Mons. The ed. was written by <mask>. Ioan Ciobanu is from Bucureti. Serban Nichifor, Missa Beatus <mask>, and <mask>verts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern are some of the external links.

masks:
Vladimir Ghika
Gregory V Ghika
Ghika
Ghika
Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Ghika
Vladimir Con