texts: Lieutenant Colonel <mask> MC was a British military officer who served in the First and Second World Wars. One of London's greatest eccentrics, he was the first non-lawyer to achieve a unanimous verdict in his favour in the House of Lords. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Emma Teresa King. He was educated in France and Germany after the family moved to Dunkirk in 1901. During World War I, 16-year-old <mask> was in Dunkirk and claimed to have "irregularly attached" himself to Commander Samson's armored-car unit, witnessing Uhlans being shot on one occasion in Belgium. <mask> wanted to see military action. He was commissioned in less than four months after his father agreed to his entry into the Royal Military Academy.He was at the front less than a week later. On his first night, a shell exploded near him, splashing his sergeant in the entrails. Wintle admitted to being scared. He dealt with his fear by saluting as the bombardment continued. He later wrote that he was able to become an Englishman of action and carry out calmly the duties he had been trained to do. The incident was typical, both of a series of remarkable escapes and his pride at being an Englishman. He is said to have captured the village of Vesle single-handedly before handing it over to the New Zealanders.During the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917, his luck ran out as he helped manhandle a field gun. The gun-carriage wheel hit an unexploded shell and he woke up in a field hospital with no sight in his left eye. Wintle was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 It appeared that his war was over but Wintle had other ideas and he was sent back to England. After attending a nurses-only dance in their billets, he was going to escape from the Southern General Hospital. The unpleasant matron was unimpressed with his antics and he recorded that his monocle was a dead give-away. Wintle enlisted in France with a warrant signed by a friend of his father's and had a successful year with the Royal Field Artillery.The citation for his Military Cross was published in December. His obituary states that he received his MC in the mail the same day it was published. There was a citation for marked bravery and initiative near Jolimentz. He personally accounted for 35 prisoners after going forward with the infantry. He took forward his section well in front of the infantry and throughout the day he did an excellent job. <mask> couldn't remember anything about either incident. He thought the period between the First and Second World War was boring.<mask> tried everything to get his superiors to let him go to France during World War II. He was going to resign his commission and form his own army to take the war to the Hun. <mask> was mentioned in the book Most Secret War. He was impressed by an army officer with enough technical knowledge to distinguish a spectroscope from a spectrograph, and who noted details in intelligence reports which might have indicated their authenticity. He recorded that he was surprised to see a news headline "Cavalry Officer in the Tower" after chatting with Wintle on Horse Guards Parade. After the French surrender, <mask> demanded an aircraft, with which he intended to rally the French Air Force to fly their planes to Britain and continue fighting Germany from British air bases; when refused, he threatened an Air Commodore A.R. A person with a gun.He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for threatening to shoot himself and the director. The lieutenant colonel was taken by train to his prison. <mask> told the man to wait and get a new warrant after he lost the arrest warrant. He signed the paper himself because there was no other officer of higher rank at the warrant office. He wrote that his life in the Tower had begun. It was not what I had expected. When news of my activities leaked out, officers thought I was a traitor and cut me dead, but they couldn't do enough for me.My cell became the most popular meeting place in the garrison and I was well cared for as if I had been at the Ritz. I would go for a walk after breakfast. Guardsman gingere, who was detailed as my servant, would arrive from the officers' mess with a large drink. The Guards don't have the gift to look after cavalry officer's equipment, for though I have a great regard for them, he would find me already spick and span. The morning would go well. Visitors would arrive by noon. Some people stayed to lunch.They always had something with them. A duck in aspic gave me indigestion and a box of cigars was brought by my family doctor. Tea time was informal and elastic. Visitors brought bottles which were uncorked on the spot. I don't recall if any of them contained tea. Dinner was strictly formal. I had invited guests before I ate and entertained them at eight.I was surprised to find out that being a prisoner in the Tower of London was a way of life. The charges against <mask> were read when his case was heard. He had feigned infirmity to avoid active duty. After <mask>'s defence provided medical evidence, the charge was dismissed. The third charge was conduct that was contrary to good order and military discipline. The claim that he had drawn a gun in the presence of an officer of the Royal Air Force was added. Jones said that <mask> admitted the act and produced a list of people he felt should be shot.He dropped the charge after he read out the sixth name, which was the Secretary of State for War. The government was embarrassed by his accusations and upheld the court decision to drop all charges. Jones said that <mask> was in a good position to be tried by an Army court on charges brought by the RAF. <mask> was sent abroad to rejoin his old unit and went into action gathering intel and coordinating raids on the French in Syria. After the Allied victory in Syria, <mask> was asked to go to France to look at British prisoners-of-war. While waiting to make contact with the French government, <mask> was betrayed and arrested as a spy and imprisoned. He escaped once by unhinging his cell door and hiding in a sentry box, but was betrayed and captured within a week, after he told his guards that it was his duty as an English officer to escape.<mask>'s guard was doubled. He went on a 13-day hunger strike to protest against the guards who are not fit to guard an English officer. He told anyone who would listen how he felt about their cowardice and treachery. He told them that anyone who called themselves a Frenchman would come with him. He sawed through the iron bars of his cell, hid in a garbage cart, and made his way back to Britain via Spain. The entire garrison of 280 men went over to the Resistance because of <mask>'s "dauntless determination to maintain English standards and his constant challenge to our authority", according to a 1959 programme. <mask> married Dora in 1944.He was a candidate in the 1945 general election for the Liberal Party. The seat had little in the way of a Liberal voting tradition, and he finished third with about 11 percent of the vote. He was so angry about the lack of first-class carriages on the train that he hijacked the engine and refused to move until more carriages appeared. <mask> made legal history when he brought a legal action against a dishonest solicitor named Nye, who he accused of appropriating £44,000 from the estate of <mask>'s deceased cousin. In 1955 <mask> was sentenced to prison for forcing Nye to remove his trousers and submit to being photographed. He lost his case twice in the courts over the next three years. <mask> had to present the case himself because he ran out of money.The reasons for judgement to be reserved was announced by the lords on November 26, 1958. The House of lords held that the solicitor had failed to discharge his duty and that the gift of the cousin's estate to him was not the result of his fraud. <mask> was the first non-lawyer to get a unanimous verdict in his favor. A comprehensive analysis of the legal issues in the <mask> v Nye lawsuit is provided by Kerridge in "Wills made in Suspicious Circumstances: the Problem of the Vulnerable Testator". There is a brief overview of the factual background to the case and a discussion of the procedural difficulties faced by <mask> in prosecuting the civil case. The author suggests that <mask>'s victory was the right result by the wrong route because everyone was aware of the newspaper headlines at the time. The House of Lords decision is consistent with long standing principles and authority that a person in a fiduciary position such as a solicitor should not be allowed to benefit from abusing that relationship, particularly in the case of an elderly client.Although <mask> lost his case on the first appeal, Lord Justice Sellers dissented and thought that he should have won it. Six of the nine judges who heard the case sided with <mask>. In 1946, <mask> sent a letter to the editor of The Times, but he died in 1966 at his home in Wrotham and was cremated at Maidstone Crematorium. He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1959 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews. <mask> broke his leg while riding a horse. <mask> stated in a March 1962 interview that he did not fall off his horse. A horse broke my leg when it fell on top of me."For a cavalry officer to be literate, let alone write, is a disgrace," said <mask> when he first wrote fiction. Wolf's clothing was filmed as The Emancipation of Ambrose in 1936. The fictional biography of Aesop is one of the works published as A. D. <mask>. I am never bored when I am present. It may have escaped your attention, but there is no fighting to be done in England. He was told he was being removed from active duty because of an injury. The umbrella was stolen from Col. A.D. <mask>.A true gentleman wouldn't leave home without one. Guy Fawkes was the last man to enter Parliament with good intentions. You need someone like me to carry on his good work. I thank God every night for making me an Englishman. It is the highest honor he could give. He might have made me a chimp, a flea, a Frenchman or a German. There is no doubt about which way Isherwood's paintings hang.Is it possible to attend a German school? I would rather cut my hands off and not see anything. Only an English school is good for me. <mask> was told by his father that he was going to attend a German school. The Great War peace was signed at the age of 95) by Trooper Cedric Mays, 1st Royal Dragoons. "I declare private war on Germany." I didn't deal with my intellectual equals until I got to the Lords.His brief biography can be found in the Spring 1989 Victorian Bar News. The Last Englishman, a full-length autobiography, was published in 1968 by Michael Joseph and was compiled from more than a million words left by <mask>. There is a short biography of <mask> in chapter 13 of It Takes All Kinds. J.D. KC represented <mask> at his World War II court-martial and devotes pages 152–159 to him in his 1961 autobiography, A Lance For Liberty. Time magazine published an article on Wintle in 1955, he was a guest on the radio programme Desert Island Discs.

masks:
Alfred Daniel Wintle
Alfred Daniel Wintle
John Edward Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
Wintle
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Wintle


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> is a Cambodian radio journalist and politician with French dual citizenship. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, he is the owner and director of one of Cambodia's few independent news outlets. He is a political commentator for the station. <mask> has been imprisoned three times on charges related to his reporting: a 2003 arrest for "inciting riots", a 2005 arrest for defamation and a 2012 arrest for insurrection. His twenty-year prison sentence for the latter was protested by human rights groups, and US President Barack Obama expressed concerns about the case in a meeting with Prime Minister Hun Sen. <mask> was given a five-year suspended sentence after the sentence was overturned by an appeals court. <mask> was born on February 13, 1942 in a small district in Cambodia.<mask> Soth was a lawyer. His mother was born in Battambang province. Sonando traveled to Paris for school. He attended the Vaugirard State Technical College of Photography and Cinematography in Paris, France, from 1969 to 1970. He received a bachelor's degree in sociology and cinematography from the Paris XV University in 1973. He stayed in France until 1993 to avoid the rule of the Khmer Rouge. After returning to Cambodia, he obtained a broadcasting license for a new station called Beehive Radio.He stood in the 1998 parliamentary election and used the station to promote his new political party. His campaign won him a reputation as an eccentric, spouting Buddhist philosophy, pleas for democracy and a personal campaign for attention according to the Asia Times. <mask> continued to broadcast as an independent journalist after dissolving his party. <mask> is the owner of the radio station. According to Human Rights Watch, Beehive Radio is a key platform for promotion of human rights and democracy in Cambodia. Cambodian civil society, the fight against HIV/AIDS, maternal mortality and human trafficking, campaigns for women's rights and gender equality, political and economic transparency, equitable and sustainable development, labor rights, environmental protection are just some of the topics addressed by the station. It has programming from Radio Free Asia, Voice of America, the Cambodian Center for Human Rights, and Radio France Internationale.Private donations and advertising help fund the station. Some companies have decided not to advertise with Beehive Radio because of its sometimes controversial reporting. Sonando doesn't run advertisements for "vice" products. In January 2003 riots broke out in Phnom Penh after a Cambodian newspaper reported that a Thai actress had said that the temple of Angkor Wat belonged to Thailand. Hundreds of Thai immigrants fled the country after the Thai embassy was burned. A caller to the radio claimed that Cambodian embassy officials were killed during the riots. Sonando was arrested and accused of "relaying false information", "inciting discrimination", and "inciting crime".He told reporters that they blame him for broadcasting an opinion that turned out to be false. I am happy if I have to go to jail. <mask> was released on bail ten days after he was charged. The charges never made it to trial. <mask> was arrested again on 11 October 2005 after reporting on Prime Minister Hun Sen's treaty with Vietnam, which included a discussion with a French-based expert who criticized Hun Sen's concessions. <mask> was charged with "criminal defamation", "disseminating false information", and "incitement". He was denied bail on 3 November.The European Union and the United Nations criticized <mask>'s arrest. 70 Cambodian civil society organizations pushed for his release. The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the arrest and named him a prisoner of conscience. Sonando was granted bail ahead of a visit by the US Assistant Secretary of State. The release was described as a gift by Hun Sen. The charges against <mask> were dropped before the end of the month. A complaint was made to the International Court of Justice against Prime Minister Hun Sen, who was blamed for the deaths of 347 people in the 2010 Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.Hun Sen called for <mask>'s arrest when he was out of the country, accusing him of leading a plan to break away from the rest of the nation. The province was the site of a protest against evictions for a new rubber plant that residents accused of "land grabbing". A 14-year-old girl was killed when soldiers opened fire on a crowd of families. <mask> was arrested a few days after the end of the 2012 meeting. <mask> was accused by Hun Sen of attempting to create a state within a state and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The maximum sentence for the charges was 30 years in prison. Several community activists from the province were charged with seceding.<mask> was imprisoned in a cell with 17 other people and left to sleep in half a square meter. He was moved to a prison hospital due to illness. Domestic and international criticism was generated by <mask>'s arrest. The Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee called on the government to free Sonando to save the country's reputation. The Association of Democrats and members of Beehive Radio protested in front of the royal palace. The Committee to Protect Journalists said that Hun Sen had a history of leveling anti-state charges against journalists to stifle criticism of the administration. According to Human Rights Watch, the arrest of <mask> on the heels of Clinton's visit is a sign that Hun Sen thinks that the US wants his cooperation on other matters so much that he isn't afraid to lower the boom on his critics.<mask> is a prisoner of conscience, held for the peaceful exercise of his right to freedom of expression. The International Federation for Human Rights and the World Organisation Against Torture said they were gravely concerned about the charges and called for <mask>'s release. The arrest was described by Reporters Without Borders as a slap in the face to those who attended the summit. The authorities arrest dissidents when the diplomats leave. He was included on the short list for the Human Rights Defenders at Risk award. <mask> was found guilty by a court in Cambodia. He was fined 10 million riel.US President Barack Obama raised concerns about the case during a meeting with Hun Sen. <mask>'s conviction on anti-state charges was overturned by an appeals court in March. Sonando was given a five-year suspended sentence by the court for his involvement in the Kratié unrest. Hundreds of Sonando supporters gathered outside the courthouse to hear the verdict. "<mask> Sonando should never have been imprisoned in the first place, and the convictions that stand appear baseless," said the organization. On the day after the ruling, <mask> was released from prison. Sonando stated his intention to clear his name after his release.<mask> <mask> organized a mass demonstration in January of last year, in order to get the government to open a TV station and expand his radio reach. <mask> <mask> told reporters that the Minister of Information denied the permission for the expansion. At least 9 people were injured when protesters clashed with police. Human Rights Watch wants the United Nations to exert pressure on the Cambodian government. Reporters Without Borders and Freedom House condemned the violence. <mask> is married to Den Phanara. He is a fan of jazz and built a Buddhist temple next to his radio station.He is Soth Polin's brother-in-law. Theravada Buddhists, Cambodian nationalists, French people of Cambodian descent, and prisoners of conscience held by Cambodia are External links.

masks:
Mam Sonando
Sonando
Sonando
Mam Sonando
Mam
Sonando
Sonando
Sonando
Sonando
Sonando
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Sonando
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texts: The Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament for men and the Servants of the Blessed Sacrament for women were founded by <mask>. In June of 1829, Eymard entered the novitiate of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. His first attempt as a seminarian ended because of illness. Eymard had poor health, including weakness of the lungs and headaches. Life <mask> was born in the French Alps. His mother was the second wife of a smith. His life was devoted to Mary, the Mother of Jesus.He went to the shrine before his first communion. He traveled to various Marian shrines throughout France after learning about the Notre-Dame de La Salette. He entered the novitiate of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate despite his father's opposition in June of 1829. His first attempt as a seminarian ended because of illness. Eymard had poor health, including weakness of the lungs and headaches. After his father's death, he was admitted to the major seminary of the Diocese of Grenoble with the help of his former superior. He was made a priest in July of 1834.Three years later, he was appointed the pastor of Mount Saint-Eynard. On his second assignment at Monteynard, the parish consisted of a farming community with few people attending Mass. There wasn't a regular pastor there for a while. <mask>'s sisters were told by the bishop to move with him to the rectory. The parish was very poor and they furnished it. Eymard joined the Society of Mary because he was dissatisfied with parish work. His sisters were devastated as they had devoted their lives to serve him.He made his profession in February 1840 after entering the Society of Mary seminary. He worked with lay organizations to promote devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was the Provincial of the Society at Lyon in the 19th century. He was in charge of the Third Order of Mary, a lay group dedicated to Marist spirituality and the promotion of the Christian family. St. John Vianney was a member. His spirituality did not come full-grown from a mystical experience. <mask> was the visitor-general and he inspected the various communities.During his visit to Paris in 1849, he met with members of the Association of Nocturnal Adorers who established exposition and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament at the Basilica of Our Lady of Victories. After praying at the shrine of Our Lady of Fourviere, Eymard moved to establish a community dedicated to eucharistic adoration. The charism of the Marists did not see his desire to establish a separate frat as part of it. He was transferred to the Marist College at La Seyne-sur-Mer by his superiors. Eymard decided to leave the Society of Mary to start a new religious congregation with the diocesan priest. The Paris bishops consented to Eymard's plans for a society of the Blessed Sacrament on 13 May 1856. After many trials, <mask> and de Cuers established a public exposition of the Blessed Sacrament in Paris in a run-down building.The Blessed Sacrament began working with children in Paris to prepare them for their first communion. Non-practicing Catholics were invited to repentance and begin receiving communion again. Father Eymard established a common rule for the members of the society. The second and third communities were established in Angers and Marseille in the 19th century. The decree of approbation was granted by Pius IX. <mask> was an ardent supporter of frequent Holy Communion, an idea given more authority by Pope Pius X in 1905. The most excellent function of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament Outside Mass was praised by Pope Paul VI in a letter on January 10, 1969.The Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass is included in the revised Roman Ritual. The editio typica has 90. The rank of optional memorial was added to the General Roman Calendar by the decree of the Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship. The life and pastoral activity of <mask> <mask> was clearly marked by the Holy Eucharist. He is an outstanding apostle of the Eucharist. His mission in the Church was to promote the importance of the Eucharistic Mystery in the whole life of the Christian community. Auguste Rodin received counsel from <mask> when he entered the Congregation as a lay brother, having given up art after the death of his sister.Rodin was advised to return to his vocation by <mask>. A bust of <mask> was produced by Rodin. The Servants of the Blessed Sacrament was founded in 1858 by him and Marguerite Guillot. "You take communion to become holy, not because you already are," he is quoted as saying. <mask> was a friend of several contemporary saints. He died of a brain haemorrhage at the age of fifty-seven in La Mure. He was buried in the cemetery at La Mure until 1877, when his remains were moved to the chapel in Paris.He was canonized on December 9, 1962, after he was beatified by Pope Pius XI in July 1925. The Capuchin lay brother Francis Mary of Camporosso was also canonized with <mask>. The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day on 2 August. <mask> was named "Apostle of the Eucharist" by John Paul II. There is a catholic church in New York City that has a patron saint. There is a shrine to the saint in the church. A major contributor to French spirituality is Legacy Eymard.Rue Julien-Eymard (Julien Eymard Street), located in Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada, is one of the landmarks named after Father Eymard. Nino homes Phase 3-C is located in Brgy. In addition to Perez, Meycauayan City, Bulacan, Philippines, there are Catholic parishes dedicated to St. <mask> Eymard located in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, Holiday, Florida, USA, and Mooroolbark, Victoria, Australia. References include Sources Cash S.S.S., Damien. The Road to Emmaus: A History of the Blessed Sacrament Congregation in Australia was published in 2007. "Venerable Pierre-Julien <mask>." The Encyclopedia of the Catholic faith.There is a new edition of Vol. 5. The Robert Appleton Company was founded in New York in 1909. 29 Jun. External links to Albert. 19th-century French Roman Catholic priests were the founding fathers of Catholic religious communities.

masks:
Peter Eymard
Eymard
Father Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Peter Julian
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Eymard
Peter Julian
Eymard


texts: In the early part of the 20th century, <mask> 'Frank' Montague-Bates was a British Army officer who served in the First World War. <mask> was born on February 8, 1876, the son of Mary and Henry Montague-Bates, and her second husband after the death of her first husband. The family lived in both London and Cornwall. Gladys Thomas was married to the Captain in 1910. They had one son who joined Imperial Airways after attending Wellington College. He was killed in action in Crete in 1941 as a result of being shot down by a German plane while returning from a bombing mission. The Second Boer War broke out in 1899 and Montague-Bates was in the country at the time.He volunteered for service in South Africa and served for a few months in the B Section of Lumsden's Horse, a mounted infantry unit supported by Sir Giles Playfair. Volunteers from the Indian Volunteer Force made up the majority of the Unit. On August 4, 1900, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion East Surrey Regiment, which was serving elsewhere in the South African theatre, and for a while he commanded a section of a composite mounted infantry company formed from 2nd East Surreys and 1st Battalion Durham Light Shortly before the end of the war, he was promoted to lieutenant. Major-General Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout movement, sent Montague-Bates to the South African Constabulary for four years. The book on infantry scouting was published in 1913. He was promoted to Captain in 1909 and again in 1912.When World War I broke out in August 1914, Montague-Bates was the Adjutant of the 6th Battalion East Surreys, a Territorial Force unit. He was sent to the Western Front in November 1914 with a draft of reinforcements for the 2nd Bn Queen's, which was badly wounded in the 1st Battle of Ypres. He became a Temporary Major in December after taking command of the battalion. The 2nd Queens' were involved in trench raids during this period. The 7th Division attacked Well Farm near La Boutillerie on the afternoon of December 18. Two companies of 2nd Queen's were in support of the attack. The German defences were undamaged by the initial bombardment, and the Warwicks were halted in the wire just short of the enemy trench.The Queen's couldn't do anything more than reach the wire and reinforce the Warwicks. Realizing that the attack had failed, Montague-Bates ordered the survivors to get back as soon as possible. Senior commanders testified to the bravery and devotion they had shown in attempting an impossible task, despite the heavy Casualties in the barely reformed battalions. When a more senior officer of the Queen's arrived at the end of the year, Montague-Bates reverted to his previous rank of captain and became adjutant of the battalion until after the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915, when he was posted to fill the same He was promoted to major and temporary lieutenant-colonel in August 1915 when the commanding officer of the battalion was invalided home. At the end of 1915, Montague-Bates was sent to the Egyptian Expeditionary Force and then to the Salonika Front, where he took command of the 'Kitchener Army' battalion in January 1916. The British Salonika Army was restricted to digging into its bridgehead around the port, but in April the 66th Bde led the way inland.After being promoted to temporary brigadier-general in August 1916, he took temporary command of the 77th brigade in the 26th division and moved to the 83rd brigade in the 28th division. He returned to 22nd Division on November 15, 1916 to assume command of the 66th brigade, which he held until the demobilisation of the division in Turkey in 1919. During the Battles of Doiran, he was in charge of the brigade. The British Army of Occupation in Turkey became part of the British Army of Occupation in September 1919. The Dardanelles forts were garrisoned by the 83rd Bde, but in 1919 it was moved to guard the Anatolian Railway. In March 1920 it moved back to Constantinople, but a new brigade was formed at Izmit. The battalions consisted of British and Indian troops.During the month of August, Montague-Bates authorized a sortie to protect his perimeter from attacks by Nationalist Turks. He was reprimanded by Major-General Edmund Ironside, who had just taken over command of the Izmit area. One of the staff at Montague-Bates said that the two generals had heated words and that the one who came out of the meeting was white with rage. Montague-Bates was sent back to Constantinople. The staff officer wrote that 'Monty' was a great loss to the army, for though not liked by many, he was a first-class soldier'. After being awarded the Brevet lieutenant-colonelcy in June 1916, Montague-Bates had to give up his temporary rank of brigadier-general and return to the United Kingdom. During the peak of the violence during the Anglo-Irish War, he became the officer commanding troops at Dublin Castle.In August 1922, Montague-Bates returned from Northern Ireland to the 1st Bn East Surreys in Egypt. He commanded the battalion in Hong Kong and India from December 1923 to December 1927. In March 1928, after his term of command expired, he was appointed brigade commander of the 141st (5th London) brigade of the Territorial Army, based at the Duke of York's Headquarters. He commanded the Home Guard unit for the Helford Estuary in Gweek after retiring from the army. Home Guard during World War II scare. Frank died at his home in Manaccan. His funeral was held in June.The Legion of Honour, 4th Class (France) was Mentioned in dispatches six times. Sources L.S. The Times History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902 was written by Amery. A.F. is a military officer. Becke, History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions, was published in 2007. A.F. is a military officer. Becke's History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26), was published in 2007.Ian Lyster wrote Among the Ottomans: Diaries from Turkey in World War I. January 1932' is the Quarterly Army List. Under the Devil's Eye: Britain's Forgotten Army at Salonika 1915–1918 was written by Aland and Simon Moody. The British Army personnel of the Second Boer War and the British Army personnel of the World War I Companions of the Order of St Michael and St are external sources.

masks:
Francis Stewart
Francis Stewart Montague Bates


texts: West 57th, a prime-time current-affairs show broadcast from New York, was hosted by <mask>, who co-hosted the first dedicated breakfast television programme in the UK. <mask> runs her lifestyle brand Naturally Selina <mask>. <mask> was born in 1951 in the North Riding of Yorkshire. She studied at the University of East Anglia. She became the Head Girl at the school. After graduating from D. C. Thomson's journalism school, <mask> became the press officer for the Highlands and Islands Tourist board on the Isle of Bute. At the height of the North Sea oil boom, she made her television debut on the weeknight news programme for the regional ITV station.<mask>, who was 29 at the time, appeared as a newsreader on ITN's News at Ten. <mask> became the Forces' pin-up in 1982. Breakfast Time was launched in January 1983, 18 months after she first anchored News at Ten. She presented the new show with Frank Bough, who was not the one who welcomed her at ITN. <mask> said in a 2020 interview that Bough would deliberately undermine her by interrupt mid-question and in other ways, when she tried to complain, senior management simply wasn't interested. She said that there was a very sexist atmosphere. She was a guest host on Wogan when she was a host of The Clothes Show.She interviewed many people, including Ginger Rogers and Prince Andrew. She says Andrew asked her out, but she ignored it. <mask> was considered for the role of Miss Moneypenny in The Living Daylights by Albert Broccoli, the producer of the James Bond films. <mask> told The Lady that he was sat on a high stool by the producer. <mask> was headhunted by Sky after she appeared on Britain's first government-authorised satellite service. She co-anchored the 1992 election-night coverage. A Prince Among Islands, a profile of Prince Charles which achieved 14 million viewers, the first in depth interview with King Juan Carlos of Spain, and The Year of Spain were all produced by <mask>.This dramatic intervention led to national headlines in the UK and Greece and ultimately to King Constantine appealing to the European Court of Human Rights to stop the Greek Government confiscating his passport and Athens property. A settlement was reached. The Dogs Trust Charity was highlighted in the series: The Underdog Show. After six weeks of intensive training, she was voted the winner with an abandoned wolfhound cross named Chump, beating singer Huey Morgan and actress Julia Sawalha in the final. In October 2008, <mask> presented a four-part series for the Sky Arts channel and ITV, Edward Seago, The Forgotten Painter, and included interviews with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. <mask> had always wanted to visit her great-great-grandfather, who survived the Siege of Lucknow, when she appeared in the 4 episodes of The Real Marigold Hotel. In the first series of the Winter Walks, <mask> was one of the four walkers.<mask> took a walk through the Yorkshire Dales. She was hired for the news show West 57th by America and Donald Trump. <mask> had exclusive access to George Harrison, Prince Charles, Bono of U2 and the world chess champion. <mask> was in America interviewing Donald Trump. The first investigation into Trump's honesty was her 1995 documentary. He owed the banks hundreds of millions of dollars and was exposed as a liar. <mask> had a technical issue with the camera.He was found to have lied in the two interviews. When it aired on ITV, Trump was shocked by its critical tone and threatened <mask> with legal action and sent her angry threatening letters, an issue which became public knowledge at the time. If they sold the rights to any of the American stations that were bidding for it, Trump would tie them up in the courts. The US press and public were not able to see the documentary. It started a feud between Trump and <mask>. After interviewing Trump, <mask> signed a $200,000 deal to host her own talk show on NBC Super Channel. She returned to the UK in 1997 and signed a contract with Sky for one million dollars.She switched to the 5pm news after anchoring the breakfast programme. <mask> lives on a farm in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty where she has created a nature haven for threatened species. A journey she made in 2016 to see for herself how the fibre is produced, and animals raised, inspired her to start a natural fibres business. <mask> lived with the nomads in their Gers and traced the entire process from the rearing of Cashmere goats to the making of the finished garment in Ulan Batar before launching to the public. She is the oldest of five children and her brother is editor of Britain's best-selling shooting magazine, Sporting Gun. A portrait of her oldest sister was exhibited in April 2007. The painting was purchased by <mask>.<mask> was asked if she would befriend the princess by the press secretary to the Queen. <mask> commented that he was going through the same thing as she was, so he thought that he could advise her on dealing with the press. <mask> and Diana did not talk to the press. <mask>'s first autobiographical book, A Long Walk in the High Hills: The Story of a House, a Dog and a Spanish Island, was published in 2010. The book describes how Kendi came to live with her. <mask> has another dog, a female Border collie cross. <mask> becamePatron of the Charles Dickens Society, based in Malton, North Yorkshire, raising a public appeal to buy a rare signed edition of A Christmas Carol at an auction in New York.The story of the rescue of the book found in a refuse bin in New York and its return to Malton, where the character of Scrooge and his Counting House was reputedly based, made national headlines. <mask> received a degree in journalism from the University of Hull. <mask> spearheaded a campaign to ban the live transportation of animals in Europe after the UK voted to leave the EU, which received over 100,000 signatures to initiate a debate in Parliament. She supported the decision to leave the EU. <mask> planned to file a lawsuit against Channel 5 for age discrimination. She said Five didn't return to News because she was too old. Simon Smith was hired by <mask> and Five denied the claim.A full five-day hearing is scheduled for December 2008. She won on December 5, 2008, with Five issuing a public apology and making a confidential out-of-court financial settlement. She accepted the offer even though she said she would have her day in court as her father was gravely ill. She wanted to be with him when he died on Christmas Eve, but she couldn't do it. <mask> was commissioned by Age UK and Equal Justice to investigate the employment of women over 50 years old. The report was delivered to both Sir Michael Lyons and Jeremy Hunt. The report accused the BBC of ageism.<mask> commented that the report that she was considering standing for election to Parliament as a Conservative was nonsense. President: Malton Food Lovers FestivalPatron: Charles Dickens (Malton) SocietyPatron: Animals WorldwidePatron: National Star College

masks:
Selina Mary Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
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Selina
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texts: One of the most influential leaders of the People's Republic of China during the 1940s and 1950s was <mask>. During the Chinese Civil War, he was one of the major military leaders. The aim of the Central Rural Work Development was to achieve agricultural growth. <mask> was removed from all positions due to the Cultural Revolution and had a close relationship with Mao. He came from a family of impoverished rural scholars and was born in August 1896 in Longyan. After studying in Japan for a year, he was forced to return to China due to lung disease. The Rock Sound newspaper was founded in 1923 by Deng.He began working as a salesman in his family's business after working as a teacher for a short time. He was familiar with market mechanisms and the links between urban and rural economies. <mask> was drawn into political action by the revolutionary surge in the 1920s. He joined the Communist Party of China after joining the Kuomintang. He organised many guerrilla strikes in his home province. <mask> was in charge of finance in the soviet government. He became a major military leader of the New Fourth Army after the Second Sino-Japanese War.Deng was a member of the small circle of Mao's faithful comrades while he was a member of the wars. Deng was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was the leader of both the party's and the state's policies throughout the 1960's and 70's. Deng became the Vice Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China in 1954. He supported redistribution of lands to poor peasants from wealthy peasants and landlords during the initial phases of agricultural collectivization. He reverted to his early support of moderate policies in the mid-1950s. Deng became a strong defender of peasant property rights, he started opposing the policies of forced agricultural collectivization pursued by Mao, especially after the Great Leap forward.He relied on extensive investigations into the rural economy to support legal protection of peasant property rights while advocating against policies such as excessive government grain requisitions, state monopoly of agricultural pricing and the frequent and rapid transfer of property ownership. The country's food crisis was caused by major agricultural reforms, such as the 'household contract system'. Deng was able to find an efficient way of resolving the difficulties that were being faced in the management of collective work. The system was supported by the chief members of the politburo, however, when it was proposed to Mao, he refused to consider it because he believed that it pointed to the direction of capitalism. During the Central Committee Work Conference at Beidaihe, the agricultural questioned was placed first. There were themes of class struggle, criticism of the "winds of individual farming" and "winds of darkness" after Mao's speech. Mao used a central structure consisting of members of the politburo and a number of regional leaders to channel the opinions expressed.On the 10th of August, <mask> tried to defend himself against attacks by Li, Chen, and Ke, as he felt that he was being targeted. The'responsibility system for contracting work and output' was approved by the Communist Party as early as 1957. The policy was undermined after 1958, but it would improve collective farming. The 'farming responsibility system' is not a form of individual farming according to <mask>. On the day after, Mao characterized Deng as an individual who was in favor of the socialist revolution. Mao made comments that were used in speeches by other leaders. He distributed an old document from the Rural Work Department in order to stigmatise <mask>'s change of position.In one harsh handwritten note, Mao recalled some supposed'serious and historic errors' committed by <mask> at the beginning of the 1950s. Mao accused <mask> of having done nothing useful for the past ten years and the Rural Work Department was dissolved. <mask> was ousted from all his positions during the Cultural Revolution. <mask> died from an accident in Beijing on December 10, 1972 due to illness and lack of official protection. His reputation was restored after he was posthumously rehabilitated. <mask> became a hero before his time because of his efforts to resist collectivization and his advocacy of the responsibility system. The 'Deng Zihui Memorial Hall' was built in 1987.There is a statue in the middle of the hall. A biography of him was written in 1996. He was the second eldest out of eight children and he was born into a prosperous family. His mother was doing the housework while his father was working. Deng's mother died when he was thirteen years old. Deng fell in love with his future wife in the first month of 1915. He married her on the tenth day of the first lunar month of 1916.<mask> explained revolutionary concepts to her, which she slowly accepted. <mask> Yisheng was their oldest son. <mask>'s wife was also wanted by the government because she was a family member of <mask>'s. When she was pregnant, she hid in Tibet and gave birth to the couple's daughter. During the Dragon Boat Festival, she went back to China with his son and daughter, however she was caught by the local security chief and was arrested along with her parents. She refused to reveal her husband's location. She was let go after being imprisoned for two months.The Chinese Red Army was close to the Long March and the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet was in a state of emergency. <mask> was forced to divorce her in order to not cause trouble for her and to protect his family from reprisals from the Kuomintang. He passed away from cancer in 1954. <mask> married his second wife in 1934. She lived very close to <mask>'s home. They had two children together. Due to the consequences of the civil war, they had to send their oldest child, <mask> Huaisheng, to a farmer's home in Huichang along with the son of Lin Boqu.During the break up of the Long March, Huang was wounded, captured and executed. <mask> was married to a woman named Chen Lan in 1936 during the Chinese New Year. Due to family poverty, Chen was sold to a mason's family as a child bride when she was six years old. She served as a mimeographer, intelligence agent, needlewoman, sentry and cook in the communist guerillas after her family was killed by the Kuomintang in 1934. They had seven children together. There are two people, <mask> Husheng and <mask> Hansheng. Chen died in Beijing at the age of 92.Politicians from the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China politicians from the victims of the Cultural Revolution, and the Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

masks:
Deng Zihui
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
Deng
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Deng


texts: In World War II and the Korean War, <mask>. was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Force. <mask> was posthumously promoted to lieutenant colonel and awarded the medal of honor for his actions in "MiG Alley" during the last war. He was killed in action in Korea. <mask> joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1942. After training as a pilot, he flew in the Pacific Theatre and won seven victories over Japanese aircraft. He gained a reputation as a skilled pilot and accurate gunner because of his "daredevil" flying style. <mask> didn't see any action in Korea until late 1951.In spite of this, he achieved considerable success flying the F-86 Sabre fighter jet, quickly rising to become the war's ace of spades and downing fourteen North Korean, Chinese, and Soviet aircraft before his death in February 1952. During his final combat mission in northwest Korea, <mask> surprised and attacked twelve Chinese MiG-15 fighter jets, downing two of them before he was shot and killed. There were suspicions surrounding the circumstances of his death. <mask> is the fourth-highest US scoring ace of the Korean War with a total of 14 victories added to the 7 he scored in World War II. He is one of seven US military pilots to become an ace in two wars, and one of 31 US pilots to be credited with more than 20 victories. <mask> was born in Texas on December 1, 1920. <mask> and Pearl Love <mask> had nine children.<mask> lived in Texas in his childhood. <mask> was a student at Morton High School. <mask> attended the college in Searcy. He returned to Texas after completing his degree. He joined the military after taking up farming with his family. <mask> was described as quiet, calm, and reserved by his friends and colleagues. He would become cool and calculating when flying.He had a subdued personality, unlike many other pilots, and he did not drink alcohol or smoke tobacco. Mary Margaret <mask> and <mask> III were the children of <mask> and Forgason. His wife was six months pregnant with their third child when he died. After the US entered World War II, <mask> enlisted in the United States Army in Lubbock, Texas. He became an aviation cadet in the Army Air Corps on June 3. He completed pre-flight training at Kelly Field in San Antonio, Texas in August. He went to Jones Field in Bonham, Texas for primary flight training.He got his first 60 hours of flight time on a trainer aircraft. He flew for another 74 hours during Basic Flight Training in Waco, Texas and a final stint of training on the T6 Texan in Victoria, Texas. On February 16, 1943, <mask> was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the US Army Reserve and immediately ordered to active duty with the Army Air Force. He had racked up 314 hours of flight time by this time. The 312th Bombardment Group was based in Louisville, Kentucky. He was qualified to fly the P-40 Warhawk. The group was ordered to the Pacific Theater of Operations in August 1943.<mask> was assigned to the 341st Fighter Squadron, 341st Fighter Group of the Fifth United States Air Force. The group flew a plane. He earned the nickname "Curly" because of his straight black hair, because his unit was able to operate over the Solomon Sea against the Empire of Japan. <mask> was a very confident pilot. Colonel Kearby would later receive the Medal of Honor. In the conflict, many of the other pilots in the unit would become ace. On December 31, 1943, <mask>' unit was sent on a patrol to Cape Gloucester in support of the New Britain campaign.The 15 aircraft were diverted to Arawe. During the Battle of Arawe, Japanese aircraft were targeting Allied convoys. The Allied convoy was attacked by 11 Japanese D3A Val and A6M Zero aircraft. They caught the Japanese planes by surprise. <mask> quickly attacked a disorganized formation of the aircraft, downing a D3A Val as it completed a bombing run. By the end of the battle, eight Japanese aircraft had been shot down and only one American plane had been damaged. February 3, 1944 was the next combat mission.On a bombing mission over Wewak, sixteen P-47s were on a mission escorting a flight of B-24 Liberators. When they were west of the target area, they were attacked by a flight of Nakajima Ki-43 Oscars and Kawasaki Ki 61 Tony aircraft. <mask> was able to shoot down a Ki 61 which was attacking another P-47 as the American aircraft rushed to the defense of the bombers. Seven Japanese aircraft were destroyed in the attack. <mask> was promoted to first lieutenant the next day. In the next several months, <mask>' unit undertook patrol and escort missions in the Cape Gloucester area. There was one fighter sweep mission from Wewak in May.Several dive-bombing attacks on Japanese positions on Hansa Bay were performed by <mask>. Between September and November, <mask> flew another 40 missions, including six patrols between Wakde Island and Hollandia. <mask> was promoted to captain on November 14. The unit moved to Tacloban Airport on Leyte Island after it began supporting missions in the Philippines. After five uneventful weather-probing missions, <mask> and the unit were assigned an escort mission. A flotilla of troop transports were to be covered by the aircraft. They were attacked on their way.<mask> used the glare of the sun to ambush two of the aircraft below him after a quick series of maneuvers. They were pursued as far as the island. He used his machine guns to destroy the first one and then the second one as they attempted to dive for cover in a cloud. The unit covered Allied convoys with eight more patrol missions. Eight A6M Zeroes tried to ambush the flight from behind while <mask> was patrolling Mindoro on December 20. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask>' P-47 was struck by machine-gun fire from another aircraft, damaging the propeller and left wing components.On December 24, <mask> shot down two more Zeroes, part of a group of Japanese aircraft attempting to harass the B-24s. <mask> received a Silver Star for his actions. Between this action and February 19, 1945, <mask> flew another 47 missions, most escorting bombers or ships, in addition to a few ground-attack missions, but saw little or no aerial combat. After being withdrawn from the front on February 19th, he spent 45 hours of training time on the aircraft through the end of March. In April, he flew in three combat missions as a copilot on a B-25 Mitchell bomber. He served as an operations officer for the base until the end of the war, after he was assigned to Goodfellow Field. During World War II, <mask> flew 266 missions, accruing a total of 705 combat hours and destroying seven Japanese aircraft.He was awarded the Silver Star, two Flying Crosses and nine Air Medals for his exploits. <mask> had over 2,200 hours of flight time by the end of the war. <mask> served in a number of administrative positions in the United States after the war ended. He was assigned to the 556th Air Base Unit on August 10, 1945. On August 24, 1946, he was offered a commission as a first lieutenant in the active duty Army Air Corps, demoting him from his temporary rank but allowing him to stay in the military in spite of the demobilization and downsizing of the US military. On September 7, <mask> was ordered to the 554th Air Base Unit in Memphis, Tennessee, where he served on one of the Army Air Corps aerobatic demonstration teams. On January 6, 1947, <mask> was moved to the 71st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1st Fighter Group.He was with this formation for most of the year. The United States Air Force was created as a separate branch from the US Army. The new branch commissioned <mask> to be a captain. <mask> attended Air Tactical School and Tyndall Air Force Base during his time with the 71st Squadron. He was an air inspector and a flight commander. <mask> did not see combat in the initial phase of the Korean War, but he continued to serve in the 71st Squadron. <mask> began training on the F-86 Sabre, the latest jet engine-powered fighter.In October 1951 he was assigned to the headquarters of the 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, which was based in Japan and operated aircraft throughout Korea. <mask> was sent to the conflict as a fighter pilot. During a patrol on November 4, 1951, <mask> was credited with a "probable" victory over a Russian-made MiG-15 fighter jet of the Soviet Air Force or Chinese Air Force, giving him his first victory of the Korean War. The 4th Wing gave <mask> command of the 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on November 10. Much of the air-to-air combat took place in North Korea, which is why <mask> and his squadron were relocated to Kimpo Airfield. <mask> spent a lot of time training new and younger pilots in tactics during his command, and his subordinates often praised the quality of his training. <mask> was known to be respected even by his rival ace pilots because he often led by example.The nickname "One Burst Davis" was given to him for his accurate shooting. In the Sinanju and Uiju areas, he flew 17 missions from November 1 to 26. <mask> was leading a formation of eight F-86s on a patrol near Sinanju when they spotted and attacked six MiG-15s. The pilot was forced to bail out after he downed one of the MiGs. He damaged Koch'ong-ni and forced its pilot to bail out. Four of the MiG-15s were destroyed by <mask>' patrol. <mask>' 22nd combat mission in Korea ended on November 30.A large group of Tupolev Tu-2 bombers from the Chinese 8th Bomber Division, escorted by 16 Lavochkin La-11 fighters from the Chinese 2nd Fighter Division, were spotted 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 The force was on its way to a bombing mission. <mask> moved the patrol into position for the firing pass. He was constantly attacked by the La-11 fighters, who were unable to hit his aircraft. Despite being separated from his wingmen, he was able to destroy two of the bombers and cause the crew of a third to bail out. As <mask>' aircraft were low on fuel and

masks:
George Andrew Davis Jr
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
George Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
George Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
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Davis
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Davis
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Davis
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texts: ammunition, another group of F-86s arrived to continue the fight. Raymond O. Barton, one of <mask>' pilots, called for help as the flight tried to leave.The Chinese 3rd Fighter Division arrived to reinforce Barton's damaged aircraft after <mask> flew to his aid. The Chinese flight leader who commanded the MiG pack was killed when <mask> swooped through their pass and hit him. The second stopped its attack. Barton's damaged aircraft was escorted back to base by <mask>, who only had fuel left in his tanks. <mask> received theDistinguished Service Cross for his actions on the day. The "hat trick" of downing four Chinese aircraft in the fight resulted in raising <mask>' confirmed victory count in Korea to six, making him the fifth. After the Air Force extended his tour of duty, <mask> wrote to his family that he expected to be home by Christmas.<mask> flew his 23rd combat mission on December 5. While on a search-and-destroy patrol over Rinko-do, <mask> spotted two MiG-15s, shooting one down and forcing the other to withdraw. He spotted another MiG-15 about to attack near Haech'ang and destroyed it as well. <mask> was attacked by another group of MiG-15s on December 13 near Yongwon. As a second MiG attempted to target his wingman, <mask> outmaneuvered it and shot it down. <mask> was the first double ace of the war with 10 victories. <mask> spotted fifty MiGs in the Sunchun, South Korea area as he commanded twenty-two F-86's.The pilot of the MiG was forced to bail out after he was surprised and destroyed by him. <mask> had 12 victories after 30 combat missions. <mask> was ordered to only conduct one patrol a day in order to minimize the risk to him. <mask> ignored the order that was sent on December 1. The Air Force and <mask>' family were concerned that Chinese and Soviet pilots would be after <mask>. By this point, <mask> had 12 victories, and the second-highest scoring ace each had six. In January, <mask> wrote home, complaining that the replacement aircraft parts were taking too long.He began to feel that the F-86 was being outperformed by the MiG and that something would have to be done to give the UN pilots more of an advantage in combat. He said that he was starting to get tired of the attention he was getting. He found it rather embarrassing that they were trying to make a hero of him. <mask> preferred to stay in combat at other times. The Air Force wanted <mask> to return to the United States. <mask> held every record for a jet pilot, including most victories in all types of aircraft, most MiGs destroyed and most victories over propeller-driven aircraft. The Air Force did not have a replacement who could command <mask>' squadron and other pilots wanted him to stay.On February 10, 1952, <mask> flew his 59th and last combat mission of the war in an F-86E Sabre. He led a flight of four F-86s on a patrol near the Yalu River. The group was part of a larger UN force. As <mask>' patrol reached the border, one of his F-86 pilots reported he was out of oxygen and <mask> ordered him to return to base with his wingman. Second Lieutenant William W. Littlefield spotted a flight of 12 MiG-15s of the Chinese 4th Fighter Division and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The MiGs were not seen by <mask> and Littlefield. <mask> flew behind the formation and attacked them from the back.His surprise attack destroyed one of the MiG-15s, and he quickly turned to the next closest one and destroyed it. Some of the MiGs that were behind <mask> and Littlefield began to fire. <mask> moved to target a third MiG at the front of the formation, but as he was lining up his shot a MiG scored a direct hit on his fuselage, causing his aircraft to spin out of control. According to Littlefield, he spotted <mask>' landing gear open and tried to defend it until <mask> crashed and died. Littlefield didn't see <mask> bail out of the plane. <mask> was presumed dead after being declared missing in action. There was no evidence that <mask> survived the crash.The body of <mask> was recovered by the Chinese military a week after the incident. The Chinese did not return <mask>' body to the US. In four months in Korea, <mask> scored 14 confirmed victories, one probable victory and two aircraft damaged, bringing his career total victory count to 21. He was ranked fourth among pilots by the end of the war. The commander of the 4th Wing recommended <mask> for the Medal of Honor after learning of the mission. On April 15,1953, <mask> was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. There is a cenotaph in Lubbock, Texas.Musician Buddy Holly and Medal of Honor recipient Herman C. Wallace are buried at this cemetery. In April 1953, <mask>' wife and family received his medal of honor from the Air Force Chief of Staff, General Nathan F. Twining. There are a number of controversies surrounding the circumstances of <mask>' death. His presence in Korea at the time, the necessity of his actions, and the identity of his attacker have all been in dispute. After <mask>' death, a US Representative ordered an investigation into why he remained in Korea after becoming a fighter ace. The US military had a policy of rotating pilots to the US so that they wouldn't be killed in action. <mask> should be returned to the US up to a month before his death.After his death, <mask>' wife said she was angry with the Air Force because he was not allowed to return to the US after becoming an ace. She said he was forced into combat duty in Korea. The rotation of troops and pilots into and out of duty in Korea was the subject of her complaints. She became an outspoken critic of the entire war and publicly denounced it, something rarely done by widows of American soldiers during the war. She had been against the war from the beginning. Historians questioned if his actions were necessary given the situation after <mask>' death. The Medal of Honor was brought on by the US military to quell questions surrounding his death and draw attention away from his wife's opposition to the war, according to the author.The Medal of Honor citation credited <mask> with saving the F-84 formation, but the formation of F-86s that <mask> was leading actually outnumbered the MiG-15s and <mask> could easily have drawn them into the battle. <mask>' bravery was attested to by fellow pilots. "<mask> was the best fighter pilot I have ever known," said William T. Whisner. He didn't have any concern of his own life. As the Korean War progressed, other pilots began to describe <mask> as more aggressive and willing to take risks than he was during World War II. He became contemptuous of the Soviet and Chinese pilots he faced as time went on, leading to other pilots thinking he may have underestimated the skills of his opponents, contributing to his death. The death of <mask> caused controversy between China and Russia, as both Chinese and Soviet pilots claimed credit for his downing.Russian sources raised the possibility that Averin was responsible for shooting down <mask>' F-86, despite the fact that Zhang was credited with shooting it down. The only American ace killed in action during the Korean War was <mask>. His death would have been a huge propaganda victory for the nation. <mask>' death at the hands of a Chinese pilot would avenge the losses he inflicted over the island in 1951. The February 10 engagement in which <mask> was killed involved about 36 MiG-15s from the Chinese 4th Fighter Division. He and his wingman became separated from the main element while the MiGs were on their way to intercept <mask> as he was trying to rejoin his formation.After swinging down onto the tails of the two Sabres,Zhang and his wingman opened fire. Zhang claimed that he shot down both Sabres, but reinforcements destroyed his MiG and killed his wingman. The Chinese were interested in the publicity of <mask>' death. The 4th Fighter Division sent two search teams on February 16 and 18 to look for evidence of <mask>' death. The body and belongings of <mask> were recovered. There is a dog tag on display at the Korean War Museum. The location of the crash site was found by the search team to be within of where Zhang had ejected from his own aircraft.In light of these findings and the testimonies from ground troops that had witnessed the battle, Zhang was credited by the Chinese military for shooting down <mask> and his wingman were probably shot down by <mask>, who was in turn surprised and shot down by Averin, who had been scrambling to save the Chinese MiGs. The commander of the 64th Aviation Corps noted in his memoir that <mask> was killed by a Soviet pilot. Both China and Russia took credit for <mask>' death, but there was no conclusive evidence for either side. Regardless of the controversy surrounding <mask>' death, Zhang became a household name in China. The title Combat Hero, 1st Class was given to Zhang by the Chinese military. <mask> was credited with 21 confirmed victories, one probable victory and two aircraft damaged.Only 30 US pilots have won more than 20 confirmed victories over their careers. He was an excellent pilot and was especially good at shooting at targets from long distances. There were seven confirmed kills for <mask> during the World War II. He became a Korean War ace from the United States with 14 victories. He was the top- scoring ace from the US at the time of his death. He was the fourth-highest scoring ace by the end of the war. <mask>' accomplishments during the Korean War were noteworthy.He was one of the few pilots who were able to score multiple kills on a single patrol, and he was the only F-86 pilot to be awarded the Medal of Honor. This was an extremely rare feat, which <mask> accomplished on four occasions and which was rivaled only by fellow ace James Jabara who also scored a number of double victories. <mask> scored the most kills in a single day in the war when he shot down four Chinese aircraft on November 30, 1951. It took <mask> 17 days to become a double ace. In 51 days, the next best pilot achieved the feat. One of six US Air Force pilots and seven US pilots overall who achieved ace status as both a piston-engined pilot in World War II and as a jet pilot in a later conflict was <mask>. John F. Bolt of the US Marine Corps is one of the others.<mask> was the third of four members of the US Air Force to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the Korean War. The Medal of Honor Society has a list of Korean War air ace recipients, as well as a list of World War II air ace

masks:
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
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George Davis
Davis
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DavisZhang
Davis
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DavisZhang
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Davis


texts: The lead voice of the English jazz-funk band, Shakatak, is a British singer, musician and composer named <mask>. From 1969 to 1972 she was a member of the British progressive jazz rock band Fusion Orchestra. The fusion orchestra gained a following of fans who secured a record deal with EMI music to produce their first album, which immediately received critical praise upon its debut, and is now considered a collector's item which is highly sought after. <mask> was involved in a new all female group called Brandy. Polydor produced the band that was active for three years in the UK and Europe. <mask> was invited by the band leader to perform in the 'Cats Whiskers' with his own band. She was one of the UK's session singers at that time.<mask> collaborated with the Nicky North Band while he was with a musical group of all women, called Citizen Gang, which was built by a French manufacturer. She met the two members of the band who are still in the band. <mask> was able to record some vocals on an experimental track of a song called "Steppin'", and after nine top ten hits, he was invited to be a permanent part of the group. She shared success for more than 35 years. The band is still popular in Europe and the Far East. They publish a new album every two years. <mask> continues to write and record new material despite constant touring and recording.She had two sons, Luis and James, with the bass player George Anderson. They divorced in 2001. In 2008 the Shakatak frontwoman starred in the reality TV show Living TV's Pop Goes The Band, a show which sees former musical stars undergoing surgery in a bid to restart their careers. She is also an impressionist artist who specializes in photographic prints. There are three bonus tracks on the re-mastered Just for You 2016: Snake Davis, Neil Drinkwater, and Chris Ingham.

masks:
Jill Saward
Saward
Saward
Saward
Saward
Saward


texts: <mask> is a football coach. His brother is lafur rarson. Teitur was a player at Club rttabandalag Akraness for nearly two decades. He joined his hometown club in 1969 and signed his first professional contract. He scored 51 goals in 99 appearances and won four A titles. Between 1978 and 1981 Teitur helped ster to three league crowns in Sweden's top-flight Allsvenskan. He scored 19 goals for Lens in the 1981–82 season, finishing fourth in scoring.He played for Gérard Houllier at Lyon. He was an assistant coach at the time. After a spell in Switzerland with Yverdon-Sport, Teitur returned to Sweden in 1985 to complete his playing career with ster and Skvde. Between 1972 and 1985 International Teitur received 41 caps. He captained the team in some of the matches and scored nine goals. Skvde Teitur's coaching career began in 1987 with the last club he played for. When he joined Brann, he became the first head-coaching role in Norway's top-flight Tippeligaen.After leading Bergen to the 1988 Norwegian Football Cup Final, he moved to Brann for two seasons and then to Lyn for two more seasons. Lillestrm finished second and fourth in the Tippeligaen in 1994 and 1995 under Teitur's leadership. In 1996, Teitur became the head coach of the national team in Estonia. In 1994–95, 1997–98 and 1998 he was the leader of the team. He led the club to two titles in 1998. The Baltic nation moved up from 145th to 68th in the world ranking thanks to Teitur. The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (4th class) was awarded to Teitur in February 2000 for his efforts in developing Estonian football.After a spell with Brann, <mask> returned to the Norwegian game. After leading the club to a second-place finish in the 2000 Tippeligaen season, he went on to play for Bergen for two more seasons before returning to his former club. He was the coach of second division club Ull/Kisa in 2004 and 2005. In 2006 Teitur returned to his native country to coach KR Reykjavk to a second place finish in the Landsbankadeild, as well as a spot in the 2006 Icelandic Cup final. After signing a two-year deal with the club on December 11, 2007, Teitur became the sixth head coach in the history of the Whitecaps. The Whitecaps won their second United Soccer League First Division championship in three seasons after a 2–1 victory over the Puerto Rico Islanders. The following season, Teitur made a number of changes to the squad.The Whitecaps made it to the final, where they faced the Montreal Impact in a two-legged affair. It was the first time in USL history that two Canadian clubs would meet. The Caps lost both home and away games. Teitur signed a one-year contract extension with the club. Teitur was named the coach of the Whitecaps in September of 2010 at a press conference. Whitecaps Director of Operations Tom Soehn replaced Teitur after he was released from his contract on May 30, 2011. On January 15, 2012 it was announced that Teitur would be one of six foreign coaches hired for the new league.On January 30, 2012 he was bought by Basarat. The project was canceled due to lack of quality venues and government opposition.

masks:
Teitur Thordarson
Teitur


texts: <mask> was a German-born Argentine astrophysicist who spent time in the United States, Switzerland, and France before becoming a French citizen. As the second Director of a new center in Strasbourg, France, designed to be a computerized repository for data about the stars, he was part of its early team who were determined, clearsighted decision-makers when its resources were limited. The director of the Astrophysics Department at La Plata began in astronomy. He spent a lifetime collaborating in research with his wife, the stellar astronomer and spectroscopist <mask>. They lived in Argentina from 1937 to 1973. In addition to his research, Jaschek was involved with both stellar spectroscopy and photometry, the newly-accessible IR and UV, as well as visible light, astronomical statistics and guidelines for designating stars, and with the chemically peculiar stars. He was the president of the commission.He was an early supporter of creating astronomy databases. The SEAC was founded to encourage research on the impact of astronomy on society. In 1993 the Jaschek's retired and moved to Spain, where they continued to be active in scientific endeavors. <mask> and Mercedes died in 1999. <mask> was born in Germany on March 2, 1926. When he was 11, his family moved to Argentina. He was hired at La Plata Observatory in 1947.His wife started at the National University of La Plata in 1947. They collaborated throughout their lives. <mask> received his PhD in astronomy. He became the director of the Astrophysical Department at La Plata University in 1957 after a year in the United States. Minor planets were observed by <mask> in his initial research at La Plata. He worked to develop equipment for photoelectric photometry. Argentina has a radio astronomy and space program.The first astrophysics conference in Latin America was held in 1972. From 1957 to 1973, Jaschek made contacts with other spectroscopists and created lifelong collaborations with them in other nations when he traveled to observatories and astronomy departments. He was a research associate at the University of Chicago in 1967. He was invited to teach at the Argentine National Observatory in 1968. He was invited to teach at Ohio State University in 1970. <mask> did research at a number of places. He became president of the commission in 1973, after he was the vice president of the IAU.He moved from La Plata to Europe in 1973. Argentina had political instability at that time. <mask> was invited to teach at the university again in 1973. He was hired as an associate professor at Strasbourg University. He and his wife became French citizens after he was at Strasbourg. He later became a full professor. Jaschek encouraged the development of automated methods for stellar classification.He encouraged the development of data bases. He was a force behind the development of the C.D.S. <mask> became Director of the Center de Données Stellaires in Strasbourg after a year at Geneva, where he described the problem of the increasing volume of astronomical data without adequate means of collecting and distributing it. An innovative but challenging project to create a central repository for astronomical data, the idea was even questioned by many French astronomer. The first director was Jean Jung. The Center's limited scientific staff was strengthened by <mask> and <mask>. With the exception of peculiar stars, considerable advances were being made in the world's astronomical data bases.He was the Director of the Center of Stellar Data from 1975 to 1990 and was involved in organizing world-wide access to astronomical data with special sensitivity to third-world countries. <mask>'s 15-year term as the second director was said to have brought "spectacular progress for CDS" by increasing its international reputation as it was established as the leading astronomical data base. When it expanded its focus to include other non-solar system objects, it changed its name to the Centre de données Astronomiques de Strasbourg. The Director was concerned with improving naming conventions. In 1979 at an IAU meeting in Canada, over 100 astronomers from 15 Commissions met to discuss the designation of objects, and before William P. Bidelman gave the report on their suggested reforms, <mask> began to introduce the need for them. The Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data (SIMBAD) was one of the things <mask> was interested in. SIMBAD was operational in 1990.The creation of astronomical data centers in China, Japan, India, Argentina and the U.S.S.R. were all done by Jaschek. <mask> and Mercedes worked on stars, making catalogs and atlases of stars. They worked on the first classification schemes for the ultraviolet spectrum. Be, Ae, shell, Ap, and other strange stars were collaborated on by the Jascheks. For the period from 1950 to 1970 they produced a catalogue and bibliography of 2,000 Be stars. They were the first to discover the ApSi4200 stars. They were the first to find the rare CNO stars, which are O- or B-B-type stars, where some of the elements C, N and O are weaker than would be expected.They found rare-earth elements in stars of the groups. The fourth edition of the Catalog of Bright Stars was created by <mask>. The Jascheks wrote The Classification of Stars, The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars, and Spectroscopic Atlas for the Southern Sky Stars. The Strasbourg Centre of Stellar Data incorporated their reference works. He wrote Data in Astronomy in which he said he became involved with data at La Plata in the early 1960s when a student suggested publishing it. He co-authored over 15 books and was noted for his "precise observation and careful classification of peculiar stars" using the MK classification system. <mask> was invited to speak at international meetings.He edited or co-edited the proceedings of 14 scientific meetings. The European Society for Astronomy in Culture is a cultural astronomy organization which holds yearly conferences and is open to all nations. The Jascheks retired from Strasbourg Observatory in 1993. Due to poor health, they moved to Spain to live with their daughter's family, and continued their scientific activities from their new location. They are described as "inseparable in their life and work". On November 21, 1995, <mask> died, and he was deeply impacted by the loss. In 1998 he published a book on ethno-astronomy.He was remembered as a kind, optimistic, upright, and helpful person who loved astronomy and his family. <mask> died in Spain in 1999. The <mask> Award was created in his honor by the European Society for Astronomy in Culture. The minor planet was named after him. It was discovered at the Carlos U. Cesco Observatory. The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship was received in 1955. "<mask> Rdiger Jaschek".The Latin America and Caribbean competition is about astronomy and astrophysics. Member of the National Center for Scientific Research in France and the National Academy of Sciences of Argentina. The German Astronomical Society has a member who is also a member of the Royal Argentine Astronomical Society. Commission 33 Structure & Dynamics of the Galactic System was chaired by a member of the IAU. <mask> was on the organizing committee from 1976 to 1979 and was Vice-president from 1970 to 1973. From 1982 to 1991, he was on the organizing committee of Commission 5 Documentation and Astronomical Data. Hoffleit, D.; <mask>, C.There is a Bright Star catalogue. The fourth edition has been revised. The data was compiled through 1979 at the Yale University Observatory. Cowley, Anne, Cowley, Charles, <mask>, Mercedes, and <mask>, <mask>. A study of the stars. I. There is a catalogue of classifications.The journal is called the Astronomical Journal. April, 1969. <mask> and <mask> are from Mercedes. The year 1987. There is a classification of stars. Cambridge University Press. "A classification of Be stars" was written in 1987.The Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series was published in 2004. October, 1980. The Morgan-Keenan system has a catalog of stellar spectrum. La Plata: observatory astronomico de la Universidad de la Plata. 1964. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Stars was written by James B. Kaler. The Cambridge University Press.The European Society for Astronomy in Culture has an external link. The data center is in Strasbourg. There is a database of Astronomial. The service is called VizieR. The Sky Atlas of Aladin. 20th-century Argentine astronomer National University of La Plata alumni National University of La Plata faculty University of Strasbourg faculty 20th-century French astronomer Centre de données Astronomiques de Strasbourg

masks:
Carlos Jaschek
Mercedes Jaschek
Carlos
Jaschek
Carlos Jaschek
Jaschek
Mercedes Jaschek
Jaschek
Jaschek
Carlos
Mercedes Jaschek
Jaschek
Carlos Jaschek
Jaschek
Carlos
Carlos Jaschek
Jaschek
Mercedes Jaschek
Carlos Jaschek
Carlos Jaschek
Carlos Oton
Jaschek
Jaschek
Jaschek
Jaschek
Carlos
Carlos
Jaschek


texts: The Knight of the French Legion of Honour was <mask>, who was an assistant to the Pope. During the conflict in Mount Lebanon, he was the leader of the Maronites. In December of 1803, <mask> was born in a small village along the banks of the Damour River in Lebanon, under the Maronite Patriarchy of Joseph VII Peter Tyan. He joined the Congregation of the Virgin Mary at the age of 12. He joined the Antonins "Lebanese Maronite Order" at the age of 15. The monks of the monastery recommended that he be made a priest. He was called upon to become his personal secretary in the 19th century.The Maronite Patriarch requested that Aoun manage the finances of the Maronite Patriarchy, including the administration of the Maronite colleges and orphanages, because of his hard work and dedication. He was nominated as the Maronite Bishop of Saint-John-Acre on 13 March 1841. The Archbishopric of Beirut was vacant after the death of Bishop Boutros Abu Karam. On December 31, 1844, a new archbishop was elected, and he was installed on February 9, 1845. The Maronite Patriarch's representative in Rome and Constantinople had been lobbying to become the new Archbishop of Beirut, but he was confirmed as the new Archbishop. The confirmation was suspended by the Pope due to the fact that neither Murad nor Aoun were suitable candidates. The petition was signed by a group of Maronites who argued that Aoun had received a two-thirds majority in the vote.The major Maronite families favored Murad because of his patriotism and devotion to his coreligionists, according to the French Consul in Lebanon. On June 10, 1847, Bishop <mask> took possession of his chair. He would remain in office until his death. Bishop <mask> was involved in the electing of the Maronite Church's leaders. A two-thirds majority is needed for the election to be valid according to Maronite procedures. Due to the violence in Mount Lebanon in the early stages of the Double Qaimaqamate government, a synod was not held until August 1845. Pope Gregory XVI confirmed the election of Bishop Joseph Ragi El Khazen as Patriarch on January 19, 1846.After the death of Joseph IX Ragi El Khazen on 3 November 1854, Bishop <mask> participated in the synod of 12 November 1854 which elected Paul Peter Massad as the new leader of the church. Pope Pius IX confirmed the election on March 23, 1854. In his memoirs, Eugne Poujade describes the name of the Bishop of Saint-John-Acre. His eye was small but full of emotion. I have met many distinguished men in the Near-East. He only speaks Arabic but his superior spirit has him realize the genius of Europe, and it is he who has played the most important role in the political affairs of Lebanon. He led a rebellion against the Abbot of the Convent of Saint Anthony.He was exiled to the Isle of Cyprus because of his actions. Since then, his exemplary conduct has allowed him to successively be named Bishop of Saint-John-Acre in partibus and Bishop of Beirut, one of the most important dioceses of Lebanon due to it being the residence of the muchir (governor) and the European general I've never seen a man with a high degree of simplicity, gentleness, firmness, wisdom, elevation of the soul and genuine Christian humility. "Bishop Tubia is a violent, ambitious person of a Fellah family in the mixed district," said Sir Hugh Rose, the British envoy to Lebanon. I thought he had patriotic feelings, but if he has them, they are mixed up with self-interest. Rose wrote to Aoun upon his nomination, "I was greatly pleased to hear you have been appointed over the bishopric of Lebanon". Rose wanted Bishop Aoun to know that they will always be friends.<mask> was described in an 1862 publication as "pretentious and arrogant with some people, clever and shy with others". He is described as a "real tyrant with small feet, who appears strong only when shielded far away from his enemy". The Bishop had five brothers. The twenty-six Catholic martyrs of Japan were canonized in Rome on June 8, 1862, as part of the travels to Rome, Paris, and Constantinople. He was given a gold and silver medal by the Pope. <mask> <mask> became Count of Rome after becoming an assistant to the Pontifical Throne. Emperor Napoleon III awarded the French Legion of Honour to Bishop Aoun.The Ottoman Empire's Order of Medjidjie was awarded to him after he received Sultan Abdul-Aziz in Constantinople. In 1869, <mask> <mask> returned to Rome as Council Father of the Vatican Council. When the Council met, King Victor Emmanuel II attacked Rome. The Council was suspended indefinitely by Pius IX. On Holy Week April 4, 1871, <mask> died. The British envoy to Lebanon, Sir Hugh Rose, told Her Majesty's Secretary Lord Aberdeen on 17 May 1845 that there were civil wars in Mount Lebanon after the Crisis of 1840. When it is known that the Maronite Patriarch threatens to excommunicate those who do not obey the summons to go to war, all is said.On 4 May 1845, Sir Hugh Rose wrote to the British Ambassador in Constantinople, stating that the Maronite Patriarch, Bishop Tubia, and the clergy have taken a most decided line to induce the Christians to take arms. He states in the letter that Bishop Tubia gave 3000 piastres to a village that was burned to the ground to purchase arms, as well as a bond for 9000 piastres more for the same purpose. The Maronites signed a petition that stated that the Christians would never consent to be governed by a Turkish governor. According to Sir Hugh Rose, "Bishop Tubia assembled the Christian deputies, both lay and clerical, and made them sign on the 10th Ultimo a "Hedjé", a writing by which they bound themselves to petition the Porte for a Prince of the House of She." Bishop <mask> was involved in establishing a new governing body for Lebanon after the Civil War. The letter dated 7 September 1841 was written by Mr. Wood after he received a visit from the Maronite Bishop Tubia. On September 2, 1841, the Maronite Patriarch wrote to Mr. Wood, "I send you Monsignor Tubia to converse with you, and to discuss this matter..."On 27 March 1842, Sir Hugh Rose wrote to Lord Aberdeen that "Bishop Tubia, in January, on an alarm of his arrest by the Turks, requested an asylum in my house, should it prove to be correct". In a letter to Lord Aberdeen dated 7 June 1844, Sir Hugh Rose states that <mask> Aoun is the real agent of the Maronite people and that he is the diplomatic representative of the Maronite nation. On March 20, 1844, Bishop <mask> told the Ottoman authorities that the Christians would rather have their heads cut off than accept the Druze government in Mount Lebanon. "The moderation of the Christian party, as expressed by Bishop Tubia, is highly gratifying to those who take a real interest in the pacification of Mount Lebanon," said the British Ambassador to the Ottoman Porte. The 'Indemnity Divan' sought to restitute financial losses and offer compensation to all those who had suffered material losses during the Civil War. According to Sir Hugh Rose, "Bishop Tubia and those claiming compensation in and about Djouni deny strongly that any indemnity has been paid for shops or coffee-shops in Djouni". On August 10, 1843, Bishop <mask> told Sir Hugh Rose that he did not want the Druzes to ruin the Christians by paying too much.According to Sir Hugh Rose, Bishop <mask> said that the Druze should restore all the plundered property and help build houses that were burned by them. I will engage that the indemnification in money will not be a problem for the Christians if they allow them to do this. Bishop <mask> decided to step down from his position at the Divan due to the misunderstandings that occurred during the meeting. The Bishop's decision to resign was approved by Sir Hugh Rose and Mr. d'Adelbourg. The Ottoman authorities refused to re-appoint Aoun, despite the Divan's request that he be "re-appointed, stating that he had great influence over them, and was devoted to their interests". Sir Hugh Rose believed that the absence of a political and violent bishop would be much more desirable than his presence. Sir Hugh Rose did not honor Bishop <mask> or the Maronites very much.Rose told Lord Aberdeen that "they all, nearly without exception, have their price; if it is not money, it is something else". There have been secret requests on the part of Bishop Tubia for permission to import corn duty free for his own house, according to Rose. In the press and memoirs of the European diplomats who witnessed the events of the Civil War, the role of Bishop Aoun was discussed. The Protestant British were often at odds with the Bishop and the Catholic French applauded his humanitarian and diplomatic efforts. The Franco-Maronite alliance reached its climax in 1860 when Napoleon III sent 6000 French soldiers to Lebanon to protect the Maronites from the Ottomans. Though the French military presence would not last very long, it heightened tensions in London where British politicians were seeing the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire to their disadvantage. The possible colonization of Mount Lebanon by the French was contrary to British interests in the area.The Ottoman governor of Sidon claimed that at the beginning of the war, Maronite priests promised their worshippers that the French fleet would come to their aid. The ultimate goal of the war was to reestablish a pro-European Christian government in Lebanon. The Ottomans had no choice but to work with <mask> <mask> and the Maronite clergy to solidify their rule over Mount Lebanon. The Ottoman Porte's envoy, Fuad Pasha, immediately sent to the warring villages of Mount Lebanon to restore absolute peace and order in the name of <mask>, who was attacked by the British as the prime instigator of the war. In the 1860 Civil War, 3 priests were murdered and 67 churches were destroyed. According to American Protestant missionary Henry Harris Jessup, Bishop <mask> was the one who caused the civil war in Syria. He calls him the "notorious Maronite Bishop Tobia".Jassup wrote in the Missionary Herald that the Notorious Maronite Bishop came to Baabda with a swarm of priests. The Secretary of State for the United Kingdom, Lord John Russell, received a letter from the United Kingdom's extraordinary envoy to Lebanon, Lord Dufferin. It will be difficult to find any evidence against him because of his ambition and passion for intrigue. On December 19, 1860, Lord Dufferin wrote to Her Majesty's Secretary of State Lord Russell, stating that the withdrawal of <mask> Aoun from Lebanon was a necessary preliminary to all chance of peace. According to Lord Dufferin, <mask> Aoun is responsible for the 20,000 pistols imported into Lebanon between 1858 and 1860. He refutes the idea that the Maronites are saints, but rather bloodthirsty in their traditional warfare. During the Civil War, the rebel Maronite leaders were encouraged and countenanced in their excesses by Bishop <mask> and some of his brother ecclesiastics, according to a letter written by Lord Dufferin.The British "Journal of the Foreign Affairs Committees" states that <mask> <mask> and the Maronite bishops are guilty of "wickedness and audacious treason". The first principle of the devil is murder, according to the journal. On September 16, 1860, the French general Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot wrote about the visit of a figure who has been involved in the affairs of Lebanon for many years. The Bishop of the Diocese of Lebanon is Tobie. The history of Lebanon states that Bishop <mask> was responsible for the conversion of Medjid Shehab, grandson of Prince Beshir II, to Catholicism. After going into exile with his grandfather Bashir II, Medjid returned to Lebanon and was supported by <mask> and the Maronites as a possible candidate for governor of Mount Lebanon. In 1876, the French author and diplomat Eugne-Melchior de Vogé wrote about the heroic figure of Bishop <mask>.The First Vatican Council Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie are listed at catholic-hierarchy.org.

masks:
Tobia Aoun
Life Tobia Aoun
Aoun
Tobia
Tobia
Aoun
Tobia
Aoun
Tobia
Aoun
Aoun
Tobia
Tobia
Tobia
Aoun
Tobia
Aoun
Tobia
Tobia
Aoun
Aoun
Tobia
Tobia
Tobia
Tobia
Tobia
Aoun
Tobia
Aoun
Tobias