texts: and praised Mull <mask>'s courage and heroism. During their journey to Mazandaran, Qambar-Ali and Mull Husayn shared copies of significant works of the Bb with Bbs. The Bb was to be transferred to the castle of Chehriq by order of the Prime Minister.He stopped in towns with resident Bbis, sharing news of the Bb and encouraging the Bbis, who were facing increasing public opposition. He had a chance to meet with Bahu'llh again in Tehran. Qudds, the 18th Letter of the Living, received Mull Husayn on his arrival in Barforush. When Qudds was chosen to accompany the Bb on pilgrimage rather than himself, they had never spent much time together. He was a guest in the house of Qudds during his stay in Barforush and was able to meet a lot of converts and admirers. Qudds was promised by the Bb that he would find a hidden treasure which would reveal the character of the task he was about to perform. The Bb had referred to Qudds as a hidden treasure after reading some of his writings.Many of the Bbs thought that Mull Husayn was the most significant figure in the movement after Qudds, but after this interaction he deferred to Qudds and obeyed his instructions. The Bb confirmed Qudds's role as the chief of the Letters of the Living. Husayn engaged the leading Muslim cleric of the city in a public debate with the goal of either converting him or convincing him to reduce his public denunciation of the Bbis. Qudds instructed Barfurush to return to Mashhad after failing to convince him. Qudds instructed the Bbyyih of Mashhad to increase the capacity of the Letters of the Living to preach and convert. With the help of local Bbs, he purchased a plot of land and built a building to serve as a permanent residence for himself and Qudds as well as a center of Bb preaching and community life. The Bbyyih of Mashhad was christened after Mull Husayn and Qudds took up residence in the center.In the next few months, the number of Bbs in Mashhad grew and the Bbyyih became a center of organization for evangelism efforts throughout the region. According to some sources, the Bbyyih may have been set up as early as 1844, but it did not become a center of organization until 1848. There was a great deal of success for the Mull Husayn and Qudds, Bb communities. In the hometown of Mull Husayn, a group of 60 active Bbs had emerged, with thousands turning out to attend his sermons or pray with him. Widespread sympathies among the local clerics seem to have laid the groundwork for the growth of Bbism. After the construction of the Bbyyih, a large number of Bbs gathered in the village of Badasht to seek consensus on the core spiritual beliefs of Bbism. The Conference of Badasht was an event that marked the independence of the Bb religion from Islam and was funded by Bahu'llh.During the weeks before the conference, large numbers of Bbs traveled to Mashhad from around the country, angering city authorities to the extent that Mull Husayn's personal attendant was arrested and publicly tortured in an effort to drive him from the city. The mandate of maintaining the work of the Bbyyih was given to Qudds by the conference. Qudds had to leave the city before he could return because of opposition from secular and religious authorities. Large groups of visitors, along with approximately two hundred Bb men, committed to traveling with him, before he left from Mashhad. New directions were sent to Mull Husayn before they were able to leave the city. The Bb told him that Qudds had been imprisoned in his hometown of Barfurush and ordered him and his friends to help him. In fulfillment of Islamic eschatological predictions, Mull Husayn wore a green turban and led his companions under a black flag.Siyyid Al was granted a new name by the Bb. The granting of a new name was significant because the wearing of a green turban was forbidden in Shia Islam to anyone but a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. Skirmish in Barfurush Mull <mask> and his two hundred Bb companions departed from Mashhad for Barfurush on July 21, 1848, and gathered additional followers along the way. Twenty members of the party left on the third day after being warned about the danger of their mission to free Qudds. The group marched under a black banner which they raised in reference to the Black Standard, an element of prophecy about the end of days. An armed group of residents led by the chief cleric rejected the march outside the town of Barfurush. The first casualty of the encounter was Siyyid Rid,Mull Husayn's attendant, who was shot in the chest from a distance.After Siyyid Rid's death, Mull Husayn allowed his followers to defend themselves. The narratives of the battle depict Mull Husayn as an almost insurmountable combatant, despite the fact that most sources agree that he was weak and suffered from chronic illness. One popular story from Nabil's Narrative describes him engaging the soldier who shot Siyyid Rid and with a single blow of his sword cutting through the trunk of an intervening tree, the man's musket, and the soldier's body. The Bbis tried to allay criticism from the Prime Minister for failing to defeat an informal militia by sending half of the severed musket to him. A number of poets in Persia wrote about the encounter. The group constructed defensive fortifications at the Shrine of Shaykh Tabarsi after the encounter at Barfurush. The Bbs, numbering a little over 300 according to Bb and Bah sources, were under imminent attack from government forces, yet their numbers swelled to between 540 and 600 people.Clergymen, merchants, craftsmen, and representatives of the landed nobility were all represented by the Bb combatants. The wide array of respondents to the religion of the Bb can be seen in the distribution of urban and rural participants. Unlike at later Bb upheavals where women would play a significant role, all of the participants at Tabarsi were male. Husayn instituted martial order, centralizing food production, construction, and defensive duty. Muhammad-Baqir was appointed as his lieutenant. A wealthy man from a nearby village gave them supplies on their first day at Tabarsi. The makeshift fort attracted a small group of merchants from the region.Bahu'llh visited the gathered Bbs after the completion of the fort and expressed his pleasure with the construction and organization. He suggested that a group of men be sent to Sari to bring Qudds to the fort. Before leaving Bahu'llh consulted with Mull Husayn on some matters of strategy and expressed his desire to return to assist the Bbs. With the consent of the cleric in whose home Qudds was held, seven men were sent to Sari with instructions to return with him. During the mission to retrieve Qudds, Mull Husayn told the Bbs at Tabarsi that Qudds was the commanding officer of the company. Qudds instituted a missionary element to the fort, sending representatives to the villages in the area and attracting a stream of new converts. The chief cleric of Barfurush wrote to the Shah indicating that a rebellion was underway in the area.Naser al-Din Shah Qajar was only 17 when he took up the throne after his father's death. He authorized a government official in Abdu'llh Khn to gather an army and quell the forces gathered at Tabarsi. The fort was besieged by twelve thousand men and their supply of water and food was cut. He provided water for the Bbs and decimating the army's earth fortifications after three days of heavy rain and snow. When Qudds ordered the Bbs to break up his army on the fourth day of the siege, Abdu'llh Khn and his officers took up residence in a nearby village to avoid the weather. The outnumbered Bb's took the army by surprise and pushed them back to the village where Abdu'llh Khn was living, where they engaged and killed every officer of his army. Qudds ordered a retreat.Around 100 of the Shah's horses were captured by the Bbs. Qudds ordered the Bbs to expand the fort after he returned to it. After this point, the fort walls were ten meters tall, with a deep ditch surrounding it, a well for water, and tunnels and storehouses dug underground for refuge and storage. After the defeat of Abdu'llh Khn, the Shah ordered a member of the royal family to destroy the Bbs. The death of the Bbs at Tabarsi, not only on the grounds of alleged rebellion, but also heresy, was ordered by his edict to Mihd-Qul M. He ordered the governor of Amol County, Abbs-Qul Khn, to join his army in Vaskas. He sent envoys to Barfurush and other villages to find out more about the Bbs.The messenger asked Mull Husayn what caused the Bbs to rebel. Mull Husayn repudiated the accusation of rebellion and claimed that they had no intention except to oppose the corruption of the ecclesiastical order of the country through debate and preaching the message of the Bb. Mihd-Qul Mrz and area clerics were invited to visit the fort and hear his arguments before making a decision. The messenger agreed to return the invitation to the prince after he was moved by the Bb cause. The Battle of Vaskas took place three days after the messenger's visit. At least five infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry and cavalry infantry Qudds ordered the Bb's to meet the Prince's forces before they reached Tabarsi.After the battle, the prince fled the battle and took up residence in a nearby barn. At least two other royal princes died in the attack, and some prisoners held by the princes forces were released. Qudds was injured in the battle. The eradication of the Bbs from the area was taken up by the governor of Amol County. He asked men from other tribes to surround the fort. A more skilled commander than Mihd-Qul Mrz's, he had barricades and cannons set up around the fort, as well as cutting off the water supply of the Bbs. Mull Husayn oversaw the construction of a well inside the fort.On 2 February 1849, he again donned the Bb's green turban, and along with Qudds launched an attack against the forces of Abbs-Qul Khn. Eyewitness accounts say that the war cry of the Bbs was "Y ibu'z-Zamn!" The Bb thrust was successful in sowing confusion in the ranks of Abbs-Qul Khn's troops, and a significant number of their tents and barricades were burnt. In particular, Mull Husayn is recorded running from side to side. Khn compared his martial leadership in the face of overwhelming opposition to that of the Imam, and his ability with the sword, to the ideal swordsman, the Imam Ali. He was brought into the fortress where he and Qudds spoke before he died. His last recorded message was to Qudds, "may my life be a hostage for you."Are you happy with me? The Letter of the Living Muhammad-Baqir was present at the time of his death. He was buried by Qudds in a grave to the south of the shrine, while thirty six other Bbs were buried to the north. Qudds called all Bbs to see Mull Husayn and the other dead as martyrs of exemplary character and bravery. On February 2, 1849, the death of Fort Tabarsi Mull Husayn was reported in a French language newspaper in Turkey. He was buried in the Shrine of Shakyh Tabarsi. Bbs and Bahs regard Mull Husayn as a martyr and as an example of bravery and heroism in the face of opposition.The majority of the Bb fighters are thought to have been killed at Tabarsi. Even though Muhammad-Hasan was supposed to see the shah, he was executed along with Qudds by the clergy. His nephew Muhammad-Baqir was alive until the end of the battle. At some point after the Bb's declaration, his mother and sister converted to Bbism and learned of his death at Tabarsi. The wives and children of men who died at Tabarsi were cared for by them in their home town of Boshruyeh. His family home was destroyed by a mob after his mother's death. She was given the title of Leaf of Paradise by Bahu'llh.There is a special place in Bbism and the Bah Faith for Mull Husayn, who was the first to accept the Bb. He was given the title of Bbu'l-Bb, "Gate of the gate", by the Bb. His expertise as a licensed member of the Shia mujtahidn and a well-regarded disciple of Siyyid Kzim is seen as giving greater weight to his acceptance of the Bb, seemingly confirmation that the Bb fulfilled the traditions of Shia Islam. Bb and Bah thought about the significance of Mull Husayn's role as the first member of the Letters of the Living. The letters of the living did not have specific administrative roles in Bbism, but played a role similar to that of the apostles of Christ: companions of the prophet, refiners of doctrine, and early martyrs. The return of the Shia Infallibles was described in the writings of the Bb and Bahu'llh. Bahs do not see Mull Husayn as a prophet or a Manifestation of God.His raising of the Black Standard prior to the battle of Fort Tabarsi is seen as the fulfillment of Shia eschatological predictions, and further cements his station as an important part of Bb and Baha'i claims of Mahdi-hood for the Bb. The Bb refers to the station known in Shia Islam as the "viceregent" or "silent one", similar to the role of Ali in the time of Muhammad. He is described as the first fruit of the Tree of Islam. In Bb theology, the emergence of the first perfect follower of a religion leads to the emergence of the next religion. In this way, Mull Husayn is seen as the first Bb and the cause of Islam's replacement with Bbism. According to the Bah Writings, Bahu'llh wrote a letter to the sister of Mull Husayn. He plays on the common name of Husayn held by himself, Mull Husayn, and the Imam Husayn, symbolically intermingling their identities and invoking their shared loneliness and suffering in the "path of God".The Glossary of the Kitb-i-qn includes a small biography of Mull

masks: Husayn Husayn


type: paraphrased

texts: He is a Belgian journalist, writer, and underwater archeologist. He became the world's first aquanaut when he spent 24 hours on the floor of the Mediterranean Sea. At the age of seventeen, Sténuit began spelunking. He discovered scuba diving in flooded caves in Belgium. He went on to explore the Caves of Han-sur-Lesse after becoming interested in speleology. The person had a passion for history. At the age of 20, Sténuit left the Free University of Brussels, where he was studying political and diplomatic science, to pursue a career as a lawyer after reading a novel about treasure diving.The Spanish fleet was sunk in 1702 at the Battle of Vigo Bay by English and Dutch warships. He only found modern wrecks. Along with another sunken treasure hunter, the American John Potter, Sténuit worked on a specially-equipped vessel for search and recovery of underwater treasure. After working as a professional diver for the French company SOGETRAM, <mask> became the chief diver for the Man in Sea project. Sténuit was involved in the Man in Sea project, which was the first experiment with an underwater habitat, which was performed at Villefranche-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean. Sténuit breathed a mixture of oxygen and helium while submerged in the cylinder. Link's yacht, the Sea Diver, was used for the experiment.Sténuit remained on the sea floor for over 24 hours. The Reef Diver, the Sea Diver''s launch, was sunk by a mistral during this dive. The cylinder floated back to the surface after a mistral surge because it was still pressurized. During the night of September 7–8, a U.S. Navy boat brought an additional supply of helium, allowing Sténuit to continue to be supplied with it. The second Man in Sea experiment took place in the Berry Islands, a chain in the Bahamas, in the summer of 1964. The two men spent 49 hours underwater at a depth of 432 feet, breathing a mixture of oxygen and helium. Dr. Joseph B. MacInnis was a life support specialist.The Sea Diver crew member and Sténuit's wife, Annie, sustained minor injuries when the end of the air tank blew off. After he developed a case of the bends, Sténuit still had some symptoms in his shoulders and ankles, but these eventually dissipated. The Man in Sea project was taken over by a new company in 1965, but Sténuit remained as a researcher, adviser and development engineer. Ocean Systems established an office in London in 1966. In his spare time, he began researching the wreck of the Spanish galleass Girona, which was found in the North Sea. Henri Delauze was involved with underwater archeology and the search for wrecks. The Group for Underwater Post-Medieval Archaeological Research, or "GRASP", was created in 1968.The inventory of 17 merchant wrecks and a number of warships from the 16th century through the 19th century has been managed by GRASP. The recovery of underwater treasures of the galleass Girona is one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries. Treasures of the Armada, passim. A Dutch East Indiaman carrying a large quantity of gold and silver coins and bullion wrecked near the Madeira Islands. The wreck of the Witte Leeuw was part of a convoy. <mask> is the author of several books on diving and underwater archeology. He searches for underwater treasures' location and identification in wrecks of ships that belonged to the various East India companies.He continues to direct GRASP with his daughter. <mask>énuit: Lumile tainice n care m-am scufundat (Secret worlds in which I dived). Living people Aquanauts, Belgian archaeologists, Male journalists, Belgian non-fiction writers, and Treasure hunters.

masks:
Robert
Robert Sténuit
Robert St


texts: A Filipino Australian man was sentenced to life imprisonment for the 2001 murders of his father, mother, and sister in New South Wales. The New South Wales government made it illegal to not reveal information about the history of a property because of the notoriety surrounding the house where the crimes occurred. The son of a lawyer and his wife was born in 1980 in the Philippines. Clodine was born in 1983. After the 1990 Luzon earthquake destroyed the family's home and business, a new 40-room hotel was built from the rubble and the family moved to Australia. By the late 1990s, Teddy had re qualified as a lawyer, set up a successful law firm specializing in immigration, and purchased a plot of land in North Ryde. The parents of the <mask> family were strict Catholics and had high hopes for their children.They wanted their son to perform well academically, give up his musical and singing ambitions, and go to law school. After graduating from a high school, <mask> went to the University of New South Wales to study medical science. He attended the law school at the university. At risk of expulsion, <mask> tried to cover up his poor performance by faking his grades. The use of his prized car, a green Ford Festiva, was threatened by his parents when he revealed this. His family threatened to disinherit him after he argued with his mother over a girlfriend. Police established that <mask>' desire to inherit the family's assets was one of the reasons he killed his family.On 10 July 2001, at about 4:00p.m., <mask> left the family's law firm, where he worked part-time, and headed to the family home. He entered Clodine's bedroom around 4:30p.m. armed with a baseball bat from his car and two kitchen knives from a knife block in the kitchen. He tried to choke her, struck her head with a bat at least six times, and stabbed her multiple times with smaller knives. The cause of Clodine's death was compression of her neck, blunt force head injuries, and abdominal stab wounds. <mask> waited until Loiva came home. After entering the house, he attacked her with one of the kitchen knives in the living/dining room, causing multiple stab wounds and cuts to her face, neck, chest and abdomen. Her windpipe was completely severed.The house was visited by <mask>'s maternal aunt. The house was dark and quiet despite the fact that the family kept six small dogs inside. She decided not to enter the house through the garage and left with her son. Teddy arrived home at 6:30p.m. After entering the house, <mask> attacked him with one of the kitchen knives and inflicted multiple stab wounds to his neck, chest, back and abdomen. He had stab wounds to his lung, heart, and spine. Teddy had defensive wounds that suggested there was a struggle.The weapons and clothing that were used in the murders of his family were destroyed. He spray painted the words "Fuck off Asians" on a wall in the house in an attempt to fool police into thinking his family had been the victims of a hate crime. He arrived at a friend's house about 8:00p.m. The two went to the central business district where they ate at Planet Hollywood. After dropping his friend off, he came home. At 11:48p.m., he called emergency services. He said he had found the bodies.He ran to his neighbours' house and told them that his parents had been shot. In the days after the murders, <mask> appeared on television asking for the killers to come forward and offering a $100,000 reward. A few days after the murder, <mask> visited the family's accountant to inquire about his inheritance, which is estimated to be A$ 1.5 million in Australia and 1.3 million in The Philippines. He was able to get a A$15,000Payout as an apparent victim of crime. He told the dealership he would use his inheritance to pay for the Lexus and put a deposit on it. He pawned his mother's jewellery and traded in his parents' cars. He told his relatives that he had a brain tumour and asked his godmother in the Philippines for $200,000 for the surgery, but she did not give him any money.He sang "One Sweet Day" at the combined family funeral, which some attendees found odd. The murders were assumed to be part of a robbery attempt based on the initial evidence. Despite some superficial ransacking, nothing of value was missing, including the cash in the victims' possession. It was decided that it was unlikely that thieves would stay in the house for that long. Police began to suspect that he was involved after they noticed an emotional detachment and many inconsistencies in his story. A shoe box in his room matched the shoes used in the attack, and his clothes were found to have the same paint used to spray graffiti. The internet records were searched, his phone calls were recorded, and he was befriended by an undercover policeman.In December 2001, police were able to disprove the first alibi, that he waited in his car in the driveway before driving to another suburb and meeting his friend on the night of the murders. The taxi driver and sex worker who claimed to have driven him to the brothel were both discredited by the second alibi. The fake e-mail that implicated a business rival of Teddy in the murders was one of the false trails. A breakthrough came when a series of product poisoning letters matched address searches on his personal computer. His research into poisons, the ordering of toxic-plant seeds, and recent unexplained poisoning-like illnesses in his family were all indicated by other evidence. On 13 June 2002, detectives from Strike Force Tawas made an arrest. He was charged with three counts of murder and one count of threatening product contamination.He was held in the Silverwater Correctional Centre after being refused bail. He sought legal aid for the murder trial which took place in April and May 2004, but was denied access to the family's estate. The trial showed that Gonzales had planned the murders for months. One week before the killings, he researched the idea of poisoning his family. According to the court, there were many lies told to his friends, family and police regarding his location at the time of the murders. He committed the murders because he was afraid that his parents would take his car away from him, and that he wanted to be the sole beneficiary of his parents. On May 20, 2004, <mask> was found guilty of all four charges.He was sentenced to three concurrent life sentences without parole for the murders. According to Justice Bruce James, the murders show features of very great heinousness and that there are no facts to mitigate the seriousness of the murders, so they fall within the worst category of cases of murder at common law. The approval to appeal was granted in June of 2007. The Supreme Court decided that statements made to the police on the night of the murders may be used as evidence. On November 27, 2007, the appeal was dismissed because there had been no wrongful conviction. In March 2021, he failed in his third attempt to get a special inquiry into his convictions. He had previous applications for a special inquiry dismissed.The house located at 6 Collins Street in North Ryde was put on the market shortly after the murders but it was unsold for three years. In October 2004, prospective buyers from Taiwan agreed to purchase the property, sparking controversy. They didn't know about the events that took place there until they found out from a newspaper. The buyers' $80,000 deposit was returned due to the bad publicity caused by the sale. The company was fined by the Office of Fair Trading. It is now illegal to fail to disclose information that could have a substantial impact on the value of a property. The house was sold for A$720,000 in November 2005, less than the previous price, to a buyer who was informed of its history.The case of the Lin family murders is similar to the case of Bart Whitaker, a man who ordered a hit on his family after faking attending a university.

masks: Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales Gonzales


texts: <mask> is a former South African rugby union player that played first class rugby between 2008 and 2019. The tighthead prop is his regular position. From Under-12 level in 1997 to Under-16 level in 2001, <mask> was a rugby player for the Western Cape side. He was part of the Western Province's Under-18 team that won the main match at the 2002 event in Pietermaritzburg and was also included in a South Africa Under-19 training squad after the tournament. Despite being in the Under-18 age group, <mask> made the cut for the final South African Under-19 squad that played at the 2003 Under-19 Rugby World Championship held in Paris. South Africa beat New Zealand in the final of the tournament. He was once again included in the Western Province's Under 18 Craven Week squad that played in Wellington in 2003 after returning to South Africa.He helped Western Province win the unofficial final of the competition for the second season in a row, and was included in a South African Schools Academy side that was named at the conclusion of the tournament and played one match against a France Under-18 side. The final squad for the 2004 Under-19 Rugby World Championship was made up of <mask>, who was selected in the South African Under-19 training group in 2003 and 2004. After losing to New Zealand in the semifinals, the team bounced back to beat England in the third-place play-off. <mask> was a member of the Western Province team that competed in the Under-20 Provincial Championship. <mask> played club rugby for Stellenbosch University between 2005 and 2008 while he was in the Under-21 Provincial Championship. He was included in a training squad for the South Africa Under-21 team in January 2006 but failed to make the final squad that played at the 2006 Under-21 Rugby World Championship. He was in the squad for the Vodacom Cup, but didn't play in it.The first edition of the Varsity Cup was held in 2008. Maties was crowned the first champion of the competition after beating Western Cape rivals in the final. <mask> was once again included in the Western Province squad for the Vodacom Cup, but didn't play in any of the matches. <mask> was part of the Emerging Springboks squad that played in the 2008 IRB Nations Cup. He came on as a replacement in the first match of the competition, but didn't play in the other two matches. <mask> joined the Wellington-based side after returning from the 2008 IRB Nations Cup. He made his first class debut when he came on as a replacement in a 10–26 defeat to the on 19 July 2008.He played off the bench in the next two matches. After a 19–69 defeat to the Blue Bulls, he was promoted to the starting line-up for the next match. The first place team in the eight-team competition will play the second place team in the play-offs. In the first leg, Adriaanse won 54–15, and in the second leg, they lost 42–50, but still retained their status in the league. Adriaanse was the first choice tighthead prop for the Currie Cup, starting eleven of their fourteen matches in the competition and appearing as a replacement on one occasion. Despite winning their first match of the season against the, they lost their remaining thirteen matches to finish bottom of the log, once again being required to play in a play-off series. Despite winning the first leg 36–35 in Wellington, Adriaanse lost the second leg 3–40 in Witbank to be demoted to the First Division for 2010.Adriaanse moved to Kimberley on a one-year contract to join the Griquas after they were demoted to the First Division. <mask> made his Griquas debut in the opening round of the Vodacom Cup, despite being in the squad for the previous three seasons. Griquas qualified for the title play-offs after finishing third in the Northern Section, but they lost to a side in the quarter final. He played in a compulsory friendly match against the in George before making thirteen appearances in the competition proper. He made his Currie Cup debut for Griquas as a replacement in a 40–34 victory over the side a fortnight later. Adriaanse scored the first try of his career in that match, helping Griquas to a 26–20 victory. Griquas finished in sixth position on the log, with Adriaanse making six starts and seven appearances as a replacement.At the conclusion of his one-year deal with Griquas, <mask> was on the move again. He started the first match of their Vodacom Cup season against his former side in an 18–all draw, as well as their next three matches against Argentine side, another former side and the, but was promoted to their affiliated Super Rugby side. He made his Super Rugby debut as a replacement in their 23–30 defeat to trans-Jukskei rivals. His first match in the competition was a 19–33 defeat to the and he played off the bench. He returned to the Super Rugby side for four substitute appearances after the Vodacom Cup quarter final defeat. During their tour of Australasia, they played against the and one against the after returning to South Africa. Adriaanse played in all fourteen of the Golden Lions' matches during the Currie Cup Premier Division competition, starting the first five, dropping to the replacement bench for their next eight matches, and returning to the starting line-up for their final match.The Golden Lions won ten of their matches and finished top of the log. <mask> scored one try in his career, but he scored three tries to help his team qualify for the play-offs. He appeared as a replacement in the semi-final, but didn't play in the final, which the Golden Lions won 42–16. <mask> appeared for both the in Super Rugby and the Vodacom Cup. The Lions lost their Super Rugby status after he made four starts and three substitute appearances, but his performances weren't enough to prevent them from finishing bottom of the log. The Golden Lions finished in the top four of the Northern Section to qualify for the play-offs, and he started in their quarter final match, which they lost 34–58 to be eliminated from the competition. He made eight appearances in the round-robin stage of the 2012 Currie Cup, but once again lost to Western Province in the play-offs as the side from Cape Town won 21–16.Adriaanse signed for Welsh Pro12 side Scarlets on a three-year deal after his final match in a Golden Lions shirt. In the First Round of the 2012–13 Anglo-Welsh Cup, he made his debut for the Scarlets. He made his home debut for his new side a week later against the Cardiff Blues in the same competition. He made his first appearance in the 2012–13 Pro12 competition on November 25, 2012 as he helped the Scarlets get their first-ever victory over Munster. He made ten appearances in the competition, the last of which was a semi-final against Ulster, which the Scarlets lost 17–28 to be knocked out of the competition. In addition to one more appearance in the Anglo-Welsh Cup, Adriaanse also played in three matches in the 2012–13 Heineken Cup. Adriaanse was in all three competition during the season.In the Pro12 competition, he played in thirteen matches as the Scarlets failed to match their previous season's results. They won two and drew one of their six matches in the Heineken Cup, a far better record than the one they had in the previous season. He made two appearances in the Anglo-Welsh Cup, with the Scarlets losing two of their four matches. He made eleven appearances in the Pro12 for the Scarlets, but only started one against Glasgow Warriors. He made two appearances in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and was used as a replacement on one occasion. He made one appearance for Llandovery and two appearances for Carmarthen Quins due to lack of game time for the Scarlets. During his time in Wales, <mask> never scored a try, despite making 51 appearances for the side.After playing his final match for the Scarlets, it was announced that <mask> would join Montpellier. He signed a short-term deal to provide cover for the senior team during the Rugby World Cup. He replaced fellow South African Pat Cilliers in three Montpellier matches during the Top 14 season. Prior to the 2016 Super Rugby season, Kings Adriaanse returned to South Africa to join the Port Elizabeth-based. After one season at the Kings, Adriaanse moved to the Bulls. Statistics Personal life Adriaanse is the older brother of a South African international prop. Rugby union players from South Africa are referred to as living people, Afrikaner people are referred to as sports people, and Dutch people are referred to as expatriate rugby union players.

masks:
Jacobus Adriaanse
Youth Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse
Adriaanse


texts: <mask> is an American retired professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the NBA. He is the television color analyst for the New Orleans Pelicans on Bally Sports New Orleans. He played college basketball at Bowling Green. He was named the freshman of the year in 1994. He was named the MAC Player of the Year in 1997 and helped the Falcons win the regular-season title. He finished his career second on the Bowling Green career scoring chart with 1,789 points, ranking 10th in MAC history at the time. <mask> was the fourth overall pick of the 1997 NBA draft and played college basketball at Bowling Green.On June 24, 1998, he was traded to the San Antonio Spurs. He helped the Spurs win an NBA title. On August 5, 2002, <mask> and Spurs teammates Charles Smith and Amal McCaskill were traded to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Steve Kerr and a second-round pick in the 2003 NBA draft. He joined the Seattle SuperSonics as a free agent. He signed with the Wizards after his time with the Sonics ended. He was sent to the New Orleans Hornets in a three-team trade with the Washington Wizards and the Memphis Grizzlies. On September 9, 2009, he was traded to the Dallas Mavericks along with a second round pick and Bobby Brown.<mask> agreed to a contract buyout on September 24, 2009. <mask> was selected in the second round of the NBA Development League draft. The Philadelphia 76ers signed <mask> to a 10-day contract on April 5, 2011. He came back for the next season. On October 22, 2015, <mask> was named as an analyst for Fox Sports Oklahoma. <mask> was named the television color analyst for Fox Sports New Orleans on June 27, 2019.

masks:
Antonio Robert Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels
Daniels


texts: <mask> is a Canadian-American television host and personality. She is best known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment between 2012 and 2020 where she served as a commentator, presenter, and interviewer before eventually doing backstage interviews and color commentary on the Raw brand under the ring name <mask>. Young was a main cast member on the reality television series Total Divas. She was a sportscaster for The Score Television Network. On September 19, 1985, <mask> was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 After moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career as a comedy actress, she moved back to Toronto to try out for films, music videos, and commercials.She became interested in broadcasting after becoming frustrated with her lack of acting opportunities. Paquette began working for The Score Television Network in 2009 on a program called Right After Wrestling, later renamed Aftermath, where she presented alongside broadcasters Arda Ocal and Mauro Ranallo as well as former WWE referee Jimmy Korderas. Paquette signed with the American professional wrestling promotion WWE in October 2012 and initially chose the ring name <mask>, a nod to Neil Young. She co-hosted the 2012 Survivor Series pre-show with Scott Stanford. Young made his debut as a backstage interviewer on the January 23, 2013 episode of NXT. She began doing interviews for WWE Active in February. On the March 29 episode, <mask> interviewed Randy, Big Show, and Sheamus.Young began co-hosting the World Tour segments, which was a segment detailing the city they were filming in, showcasing various tourist attractions, before later being promoted as a third main presenter on the JBL and Cole Show, which was shown on YouTube and WWE's website until its cancellation in June It won a Slammy Award for Favorite Web Show. The WWE Vintage Collection was presented by her. Young made her commentary debut on the show. She became a full-time color commentator on NXT for several months after performing color commentary during women's matches. Young was the first full-time female commentator in more than a decade when she worked on Superstars from July 3 to January 9, 2015. In April 2015, Young began hosting her own show on the WWE Network.Young co-hosted the sixth season of Tough Enough with Chris Jericho. On the December 20, 2016 episode of SmackDown, Young had an interview with Intercontinental Champion The Miz. After Young asked Miz about his "obsession" with Dean Ambrose, she slapped him because he revealed Young and Ambrose's real-life relationship. Maryse, The Miz's real-life wife, confronted Young backstage on December 27. Maryse was fined for hitting Young the following week. She was the first woman to call an entire episode of Raw when she filled in for Jonathan Coachman. Young became the first permanent female commentator on the program when she joined the commentary team full-time.Young co-hosted the new studio program WWE Backstage on Fox Sports 1 with Booker T on November 1, as Michael Cole and Corey Graves missed the episode due to travel delays. At SummerSlam in August 2020, Young stated that the event would be her last appearance with the company. Young said that she left the company because she felt that she had accomplished everything in the company. <mask>, as <mask>, returned for a special pre-show on Friday, October 16, co-hosting with Booker T as part of the celebration of season two of SmackDown on Fox. Paquette made a special appearance on the return of WWE Backstage, for the January 30, 2021, episode, promoting the upcoming Royal Rumble, with her returning co- hosts. In addition to the audio episodes, she created her own YouTube channel with video clips and full episodes under the name of <mask>. Throwing Down with <mask> and Miesha was a show she hosted with former Strikeforce and UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion Miesha Tate.Before joining The Score, Paquette worked for BiteTV, where she presented a show about extreme sports and music. She had a part in a Tom Green music video. She was in the music video for Kelly Clarkson's 2005 song "Behind These Hazel Eyes". She did a photo shoot for a magazine. Paquette was a main cast member for the sixth season of Total Divas. She appeared in several episodes on a regular basis. Regular Girls was hosted by her.Jonathan Good, better known as Jon Moxley and formerly Dean Ambrose, is an American professional wrestler. In the early hours of April 9, they were married at their Las Vegas home. <mask> and Good announced in November of 2020 that they were expecting a child. Their daughter was born in June of 2021. Paquette is a fan of the Golden Knights. She said that she was a wrestling fan in both her childhood and adulthood. My dad is a concert promoter.It's funny to me that I ended up here because I met Stone Cold Steve Austin, Triple H, and Chyna when I was a kid. I wanted to be a wrestler, but I went on a different path. <mask> became an American citizen in March of 2021. In May, she released her cookbook, "Messaging in the Kitchen: My Guide to Eating Deliciously, Hosting Fabulously and Sipping Copiously." The WWE Slammy Award for Favorite Web Show of the Year was presented to Michael Cole and John "Bradshaw" Layfield.

masks:
Renee Jane Paquette
Renee Young
Renee Jane Paquette
Renee Young
Renee
Paquette
Renee Young
Renee Paquette
Renee
Paquette
Paquette


texts: A leading figure in post-war Yiddish Israeli culture, <mask> was a Yiddish language author, journalist and lexicographer. The town of Sokow Podlaski in the Russian Empire was where <mask> was born. While his mother worked in the family home, his father was writing petitions to the government on behalf of private citizens. The elementary and high schools of traditional Jewish education were where his formal education began. He began secular studies at a Polish gymnasium when the family relocated to Warsaw in 1921. He was a member of the Bund, a Jewish Socialist party. He took a dim view of the Zionist enterprise, as he told an interviewer many years later, "Heint and Moment were for me, treif; they were Zionist."During World War II, he served in the Polish army. He returned to Warsaw after Poland was defeated. From where he saw his family off to Palestine, he fled toLithuania. He obtained a Japanese visa after staying inLithuania through the Soviet takeover. He went from Japan to China, then to India, then to Egypt, and finally to Mandatory Palestine. In 1947, <mask> returned to Poland on a year-long fact-finding mission as a correspondent for the New York Yiddish daily Forward. He found that it was published in the Forward, re-posted in every major Yiddish newspaper worldwide, and finally collected in a book.The Polish authorities expressed their displeasure with the emphasis on the negative and forced him to leave the country. In Tel Aviv, where he lived for the rest of his life, he was active in civic affairs. He co-founded the center for everything Yiddish in Tel Aviv and the headquarters for the Israeli association of Yiddish journalists. The association of Yiddish journalists was headed by <mask> for many years. His first published works were mostly short stories and journalism. The periodicals were included in his outlets. He edited a book review insert.After seven years in Israel, he founded a Yiddish weekly. The publication for which he is best-known ran until October 1949. This started as a weekly and went to daily in 1957. In 1960, financial difficulties led to the sale of Lezte Neies to a news conglomerate owned by the Mapai party. One theory for why he sold Lezte Neies to Mapai was that he knew that his ideas would stir up party operatives, which would force them to think about his ideas. Despite political differences with Mapai and its successor, the Labor Party, <mask> remained editor-in-chief until his retirement from journalism in 1977. In the same way as Lezte Neies, Tsanin founded (, ), a magazine covering news, the arts, theater, movies and fashion.It was named for him to take advantage of his fame. This was open from 1968 to 1975. After the retirement of <mask>, Lezte Neies succumbed to the decline in the population of Yiddish speakers in Israel. Books <mask>'s first book was published in Poland in 1935. It was a collection of stories. His first novel was published two years later. The lion's share of his books have been translated to English, Hebrew and French, but they are only available in the original Yiddish.His post-war mission to Poland has been noted. The story of his long war-time flight through the USSR, the Far East, India, Egypt and finally to Israel is one of his other books. An epic six-volume work that follows the eponymous hero's family through the Jewish people's 1900-year exile is his biggest literary work. The library at the University of California, Berkeley has nine different books. Novels, reflections on the condition of the Jewish people, collected essays, and a dictionary are included. Modern Hebrew usage is reflected in the first Yiddish-Hebrew dictionary. The reviews have been mixed.One reviewer said that the author was a journalist and not a linguist, and his dictionary reflected that fact: each entry and its translation, nothing more. The reviewer has little to say about the dictionaries. Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew competed for the loyalty of modernizing Jews in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century. The establishment of the State of Israel made establishing Hebrew among the many new immigrants a top priority. Yiddish was seen as a threat to the nation's unity, and the early Israeli state's uncertain commitment to press freedom provided a tool. When he wanted to convert Lezte Neies from a weekly to a daily, he had to apply with the government. Permission was granted to go to a three-day-a week format, but no further.Lezte Neies was published on alternate days and a second thrice-weekly newspaper was established by Tsanin. Lezte Neies was approved for daily format in 1957. The government's attitude to Yiddish would not be described as uniformly hostile. Newly arrived Yiddish-speaking soldiers were given copies of the first magazine by the Israeli army. After only three months, the army canceled the subscription. The establishment and Tsanin had a dispute in 1964. Lezte Neies was owned by a subsidiary of Mapai, which was a leading force in the battle against Yiddish.The government's policy of discouraging Yiddish theater was one of the things that <mask> had to complain about, but he toned it down in order to keep his job. A group of party functionaries felt that <mask>'s fulsome praise of Yiddish and the Eastern European Jewish culture that went with it went too far at suggesting an invidious comparison to the heritage of Jews from North Africa and the Middle East. The prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, said that the editor of the Lezte Neies paper was once an anti-Zionist. It was not implausible for Ben Gurion's accusation to be true. Nonetheless, he kept his job. The government became more tolerant of Yiddish. "<mask> symbolized Yiddish in the Jewish state, and the authorities' attitude to him was always an indication of its attitude to the Yiddish language," said Yitzhak Luden.Jewish people of Polish-Jewish descent, as well as centenarians and Yiddish-language journalists, are buried at Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery.

masks:
Mordechai Tsanin
Mordechai Yeshayahu Cukierman
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin
Tsanin


texts: Princess Mary of Great Britain was the daughter of George II and <mask> I was the eldest surviving son of Frederick II. On June 3, 1743, Prince <mask> was born in Kassel, capital of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel in the Holy Roman Empire. He was the second son of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and his wife Princess Mary of Great Britain. Hopes were high for the future of the new heir apparent due to the fact that <mask> had died in infancy. Prince Charles and Prince Frederick were his brothers. Frederick abandoned the family in 1747 and converted to Catholicism in 1749. He canceled his marriage in 1755.Landgrave <mask> gave the newly acquired county of Hanau to his daughter-in-law and grandsons. Under his mother's regency, <mask> became the reigning prince of Hanau. The prince and his brothers lived with their mother. From 1747 to 1747, they were supported by Protestant relatives. Mary's sister, Louise of Great Britain, died in 1751. Wilhelmina was the second surviving daughter of Frederick V ofDenmark and Norway and was married to <mask> on 1 September 1764. They were married at Christiansborg Palace and lived there for two decades.When <mask> conquered the landgraviate, they moved to Kassel. <mask> received the Principality of Hanau south of the Hessian territories as successor to his father's princes. The Hanau people didn't want a Catholic ruler. Princess Louise was one of <mask>'s first cousins. <mask> IX became Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel after his father's death. One of the largest fortunes in Europe was said to have been inherited by him. There was help in managing <mask>'s estate.He hired Rothschild to supervise his properties and tax-gathering. The wealth of <mask>'s estate provided a good living for Rothschild and he founded the Rothschild family dynasty, which became important in financing and banking in Europe. <mask> did not formally designate Rothschild as his overseer until 1802. Financial intelligence and the wealth of <mask> made a difference in the early fortunes of the Rothschild family. <mask> hid his fortune from Napoleon. The money was used to fund the British movements through Portugal and Spain. The barons used it to quickly develop their fortune and prestige in Europe and Britain.Their wealth was more than <mask>'s. Landgrave <mask> was created as the Prince-Elector of Hesse. The Kingdom of Westphalia was ruled by Napoleon's brother, Jérme Bonaparte. <mask> and his family lived in exile until the French were kicked out of Germany. <mask> was restored after the defeat of the Napoleonic armies. He was a member of the Tugendbund, a quasi-Masonic secret society. <mask> was one of several prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire who were recognized as kings at the Congress of Vienna.The European powers refused to recognize this title at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle and instead gave him the grand ducal style of "Royal Highness." <mask> was given the title of Prince-Elector to be superior in dignity to the Grand Duke, even though there wasn't a Holy Roman Emperor to choose. Prussia annexed Hesse-Kassel in 1866. He ruled until his death. <mask> succeeded his father. He had four children with his wife Wilhelmina, including Marie Friederike, who was married to Alexius Frederick Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg. Friedrich (8 August 1772 to 20 July 1784), his successor, had several mistresses and fathered over twenty illegitimate children and provided some financial means to each of them.Charlotte von Stockhausen married Karl of Heimrod in 1803 and they had 7 children. Friedrich of Heimrod was born. He had at least one son. They had two children with his mistress,Rosa Dorothea Ritter. They had two children. In 1818, no known issue survived to adulthood after the marriage of thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married thirdly married They had three daughters.They had 3 children and married in 1808. They had two children with Philipp Ludwig of Haynau. They had 9 children with Karl Frhr von Hanstein. They had 2 daughters, and married in 1809. They had one son, and were married in 1805. Theresia Weber von Treuenfels and Julius Friedrich Ludwig had one daughter. Otto of Hanau and his mistress Karoline von Schlotheim married in 1820.Auguste von Pckler was married to Ludwig Karl of Hessenstein. They had 3 children and were married in 1824. Luise von dem Bussche-Hnnefeld was married to a man who had one son. They had 2 sons. Friedrich Ludwig and Karl von Stenglin had 6 children. There are stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child, stillborn child,

masks:
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William IX
Prince William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William
William


texts: <mask> was born in February 1978 and is an American opera singer. He is a winner of the Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition in Vienna 2009, and has appeared in many opera houses. <mask> was born in Uruguay and raised in Argentina. Carlos Gardel, the most prominent figure in the history of tango, was born in the Abasto district of Balvanera where the central fruit and vegetable market was located. <mask> studied music and worked as an assistant for lawyers. After arriving in New York City, <mask> received his education. Several teachers and coaches from the Manhattan School of Music gave training to Rivero.He received grands from a number of institutions during his studies, including the Opera Orchestra of New York, the Opera Foundation, and the Metropolitan Opera National Council. Mr. <mask> collaborated with many renowned musicians during his career. He made his international stage debut in 2002 when he was selected for a production of La Bohme on Broadway. At Carnegie Hall in New York City, <mask> made his solo concert debut. Mr. <mask> has represented the lead roles from the most demanding Italian Opera repertory in over 1000 performances while guesting worldwide. He made his European debut in Madame Butterfly in 2005, playing B.F. Pinkerton. I worked with the Israel Philharmonic in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv to perform the role of Alfredo Verdi.In 2010 he made his debut in Aida and Manrico. His roles include Don Jose in Carmen atDeutsche Oper Berlin, the title role in Don Carlo at the Staatsoper Berlin, the Opéra National du Rhin, and the Hungarian State Opera Budapest. Mr. <mask> works with schools and hospitals around the world to introduce children to Opera, as well as sponsoring concerts for young talents and skilled professionals in renowned venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Konzerthaus. The winner of the Lang Lang piano Competition in Berlin is one of his students. <mask> became a member of the voice teachers team in Perleberg, Germany, in 2021. The prestigious position allow Mr. Rivero to join a passionate community of mentors preparing emerging opera singers for professional work while sharing with them essential expertise, experience, support, and motivation for a lasting professional career in Opera. <mask> is an actor, opera singer, producer, composer and music consultant.The role of Manrico was played by <mask> in the DVD of Il Trovatore by Plcido Domingo, Anna Netrebko and Daniel Barenboim. He has worked with many different film-makers.

masks:
Gaston Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Rivero
Gaston Rivero
Rivero
Rivero


texts: <mask> is believed to be the first Scottish scientific surgeon. He is often referred to as the father of the Edinburgh school of surgery. His surgical textbook A System of Surgery was a best seller in Europe and America. The hypothesis that gonorrhea and syphilis were different diseases was not accepted by mainstream medicine until many decades later. Improved rates of wound healing in operations like mastectomy and limb amputation can be attributed to <mask>'s adage'save skin'. He was an advocate of pain relief during surgery. <mask> was the oldest child in a family of 15 and was born in September 1749.<mask> farmed a mile south of the village of Canonbie. <mask> was involved in a number of business ventures which met with mixed success. <mask> was able to take time away from his surgical practice to write a major textbook because of his modest wealth. Towards the end of his life, the family tradition in agriculture was to return. Blackett House was sold to fund the education of the family. <mask>'s early education was at a school. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University under some of the most inspiring medical teachers of the day, including Alexander Monro Secundus.He worked in the surgical wards of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary for 2 years before becoming the surgeons' clerk. He wrote to his father that he would have been happy to stay in Edinburgh if he had a career as a doctor. After passing the necessary exams, he was elected a freeman surgeon-theapocary of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. <mask> was in London in 1772 and wrote to Dr. Cullen thanking him for his letter of introduction to John Hunter. He visited and observed the London surgeon, Percivall Pott. <mask>'s interest in science can be seen in his description of a lecture he attended. <mask> noted from the lecture that "air can be spoiled by one or more animals breathing it in a confined space and become unsuitable for purposes of life."<mask> was a surgeon at the Infirmary for eighteen years, which was an unusual length of time. James Gregory is the most influential member of the Board of Management and he may have been the reason for this. The Royal College of Surgeons was under pressure from younger members to make shorter appointments so that more junior surgeons could gain experience. At that time, now well established in practice, <mask> was content to step down, but he wrote to the College setting out the case for permanent appointments to the Infirmary rotation, a view which had been promoted by Gregory. None of the members of the Royal College of Surgeons supported <mask>'s proposal. <mask>, a successful teacher of anatomy in his own extramural school and an accomplished Edinburgh surgeon (but not related to <mask>), failed to gain appointment to the Infirmary rota, and began to campaign against what he saw as the injustice of the system. He wrote about Gregory's views and brought the Bells, <mask> and John into conflict.<mask> was subjected to a lot of criticism because of this feud. <mask> was forced to take a break from surgical practice for two years after he fell from his horse. He was able to do this without financial concerns because of his wealthy background. Liberton Farm is two miles south of the centre of Edinburgh and is where he took the lease to further develop his interest in farming. The president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh was going to be <mask>'s partner in practice. He formed a surgical partnership with James Russell and Andrew Wardrop. <mask>, Wardop and Russell were the leading surgical practice in Scotland.<mask> was more employed than any surgeon in Scotland, according to Wardrop. John Campbell suggested that no one could die contented without having consulted <mask>. <mask> was a founding member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He died at Newington House. He is buried in the south-eastern corner of Canongate Churchyard in Edinburgh. <mask> is thought to be the first Scottish scientific surgeon. His textbook A System of Surgery was the basis of his reputation.He can be considered a'scientific' surgeon because of his rational thought processes, which can be seen in his Treatise on Gonorrhoea virulenta and Lues venerea. The Theory and Management of Ulcers is one of the classics of the 18th-century. The System appeared in six volumes. It went on to Italian, French, Spanish, German, and three American editions. It was popular because it was comprehensive, made use of up-to-date published material from all over Europe, and because of <mask>'s reputation as a surgeon. To alleviate the misery of those who are obliged to submit to dangerous operations, <mask> advocated the use of opium. James Moore was credited by <mask> with developing a way to provide analgesia for amputation.During his two-year break from surgery after his accident, Farming <mask> rented a farm two miles from central Edinburgh, and his interest in the subject was revived. He wrote to his father a lot. <mask> bought the lands of Newington in South Edinburgh in the 18th century and was responsible for the development of the area. He built Newington House for himself. Blacket Avenue and Middleby Street are named after the localities of <mask>'s youth, although the house was demolished in 1966. James Graham was commissioned by <mask> FRSE to prepare plans for housing and the subdivision of the land into plots. He lived on the Royal Mile before he married.Grizel Hamilton was the daughter of the Very Rev Prof Robert Hamilton FRSE. He lived in a nice house on Old Assembly Close. <mask> was the progenitor of one of the great Edinburgh surgical dynasties. <mask>, Joseph, and Joseph were all presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The official surgeon to H.M. King George IV was <mask>. <mask> was known for his ability to observe minute details and was known for his diagnostic abilities. This inspired a young Edinburgh medical student to write a novel about a fictional detective.Kirkup, J '<mask>, <mask> (1749–1806)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, online edn, May 2006 References External links 1749 births 1806 deaths People from 18th-century Scottish medical doctors

masks:
Benjamin Bell
Bell
Benjamin Bell
George Bell
George Bell
Benjamin
Benjamin
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
John Bell
Benjamin Bell
Benjamin
Benjamin Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Benjamin Bell
Benjamin Bell
Benjamin Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
George Bell
Dynasty Bell
Benjamin
George Bell
Joseph Bell
Bell
Benjamin


texts: One of the leading figures of the 1960's was <mask>, a Belgian abstract and Cubist painter. The androgynous names Tour d'Onasky, Tour Donas and M. Donas were used. <mask> was born on October 26, 1885, and was the daughter of a prosperous French-speaking family. At the age of seventeen, she decided to enroll at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp. Her father would not allow her to be in contact with other students and artists in Antwerp and would prevent her from going to drawing class and exhibitions. At that time, her paintings were limited to still lifes and portraits of her family and friends. She re-enrolled at the Higher Institute of Fine Arts in 1912 after taking a course with Frans Van Kuyck.After the outbreak of the First World War and the German invasion of Belgium, the <mask> family fled to Goes, Netherlands. After freeing herself from the family pressure, she moved with one of her sisters to Dublin. She followed a course in stained-glass art and continued honing her drawing, painting and print-making skills. At the end of 1915, she was taken on at Sarah Purser s stained-glass art studio An Tur Gloine where she produced three large stained-glass windows for churches as well as some smaller works. She was forced to leave her place of residence again due to the political events of 1916. Marthe went to Paris instead of returning to her old life in the Netherlands, at the time the artistic centre of Europe. At the end of 1916 she settled in Montparnasse and rented a studio at 9 Rue Campagne Premire.She got in touch with the latest artistic works in Paris. She attended the Académies de la Grande Chaumire. The work of Lhote and Cubism left a deep impression on her. Lhote's pupils began to adapt a cubist style in their own paintings. Due to her precarious financial situation, a lady from the South of France offered to join her in exchange for painting lessons. She met the Ukrainian sculptor in Nice in the spring of 1917. They developed an intimate personal relationship while collaborating on their artistic work.The paintings and drawings of <mask> show how she incorporated elements of the sculpto-paintings of Archipenko in a highly personal way. She developed her sense of colour under the influence of Archipenko. The female figure was one of her recurring motives. She introduced energy and investigated movement in her paintings which became more and more abstract. In Nice, she incorporated materials like cement, sand, different kinds of fabric and lace into her work. At the end of the First World War, <mask> returned to Paris and rented a studio at a studio complex. Diego Riviera was the previous owner of the studio.Piet Mondrian rented a studio in the same complex. The artist group Section d'Or was revived after the war. She was able to have her work published in several leading art magazines of the time, thanks to the international group of connections and the help of Archipenko. The pseudonyms 'Tour d'Onasky' and 'M.' were used to publish her work. She hid her gender with 'Tour Donas'. Cubist and abstract art were seen as too intellectual by women. For a female artist to work under a male pseudonym secured more respect within the art world, a higher chance of promotion and thus of commission and sales.The network she had built up in Nice and Paris made one of her first participations in a mayor exhibition possible: The Exhibition of French Art 1914–19 in London compiled by Léopold Zborowski in which she was present with seven of her paintings. The most important exhibitions in her would be the solo-exhibitions in Switzerland in December 1919 and the famous avant-garde gallery in Berlin in Summer 1920. Being recognized by one of the most influential dealers of that period is what Herwarth Walden most likely purchased. She exhibited her work with other people in the Section d'Or-exhibitions in Paris. During the late spring of 1920, <mask> visited him and his wife in Leiden to oversee the transportation of art works and to attend the opening of the Section d'Or-exhibition. She went to visit her parents in Antwerp in order to improve her financial situation by painting portraits of Jewish family friends. She went to London in the late summer of 1920 after painting a lot in a traditional style.She met up with the Sitwells, C.R.W., after trying to make contact with the London art scene. They are Nevison, Jacob Epstein and Douglas Goldring. Although little is known about the relationship, it must have ended at this point. She came in contact with the ideas of Amédeé Ozenfant and Le Corbusier through the magazine L'Esprit Nouveau. In 1920, she returned to her studio in Paris. She exhibited her work in her home country for the first time in December 1920. The Section d'Or group included her work from December 1920 to January 1921.The International Exhibition of Modern Art was organized by the Belgian artists Albert Daenens and the French sculptors Albert Gerbaud and Marcel Bourraine. The exhibition turned out to be an important networking event and resulted in an exhibition of the Section d'Or in Rome in 1922. The group exhibition at the Sturm gallery in January 1921 included twenty-four paintings of Donas and the work of Albert Gleizes, Jaques Villon, Louis Marcoussis, Julius Evola, and Sonia Delaunay, as well as five of her paintings. At least September 1925, Walden continued to support <mask> by featuring her in his exhibitions and publications. At one of the exhibitions, the work was bought by an American artist. In January 1920, she founded the New York branch of the Societe Anonyme in order to inform the American audience with the latest developments in European modern art. In New York, there was a show of paintings and drawings by Donas along with work by Campendonk, Klee, Schwitters, Molzahn and Stuckenberg.Donas work was included in many group exhibitions until 1940. The Yale University Gallery in New Haven has a collection of the work of <mask> and other artists. When she fell ill in the summer of 1921, she continued working in Paris. She left her studio in Paris to go back to her parents. She participated in twelve of her latest paintings and a portfolio of linocuts in a large-scale exhibition at El Bardo on Sint-Jacobsmarkt in Antwerp in January. She gave her paintings the title Composition with the Roman numerals I to VII in order to distance herself from the movements in Paris. She returned to Paris in January 1922 to marry Henri Franke, a philosophy student from a Belgian family.The couple moved to the Paris suburb of Fontenay-aux-Roses after she was diagnosed with a form of hepatitis which made her sick again. There, she continued drawing and painting and her work was featured in a number of exhibitions. Her paintings began to develop away from the geometric style. In July 1923, Franke and <mask> moved back to Belgium due to Franke's weak health. Franke's family lived in Ittre before they settled there. She did not enjoy the fame she received in Paris because she was not very well known in Belgium. The themes in her works became more traditional, she painted mostly still lives and landscapes and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110The first large-scale retrospective of <mask> <mask>' paintings was held in April of 1926. After renewing her contacts in the avant-garde art scene in Belgium, she decided to return to the city of Brussels at the beginning of 1927. Her work was admired by many of the Belgian artists, but just a few knew about her work at the beginning of the 1920s, and she was seen as an up-and-coming artist in Brussels. Again, it was her colour scheme which drew the most attention, and which was seen as highly refined. She was able to take part in a number of exhibitions in Brussels and in Paris with the artists' group L'Assault. She picked up a neo-cubist style again and produced a great body of work in 1927. The renewed contact with the French and Belgian art scene did not last long for Hiatus.She stopped painting for 20 years. There wasn't much appreciation for modern art in Belgium. Financial straits and the death of her parents in 1927 and 1929 forced her and her husband to return to Ittre. <mask> <mask> gave birth to her daughter in January 1931 at the age of forty-five. They returned to Ittre at the outbreak of the Second World War after moving around for a while in search of an income. The upbringing of her daughter proved not to be easy at her age as she was fully occupied with the household of Chateau Bauthier. When her daughter turned sixteen, she started painting again.The Brussels was moved back in 1948. Her paintings from that period expressed a sense of innocence and humour, she called them "romantic with a Cubist tenor". Her paintings became more abstract and non-representational starting from 1954. She was in contact with Dutch gallerist Maurits Bilcke who promoted her work extensively in the 1960s. After the donation of the collection of the Société Anonyme''s collection to the Yale University's gallery, interest in her early work came from the United States. The interest grew into the pioneers of the early 20th century in Belgium. Herta Wescher included her work in her book.The upcoming attention towards her led to the creation of her autobiography. The Salon de Femmes peintres et sculpteurs at the Musée d' Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris was one of the exhibitions that featured her. Being included with the important avant-gardists of the 20th century must have been very gratifying for Donas. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was forced to sell most of her work. In October 1961, a major Donas exhibition was organized by the Bilckes. The exhibition received a lot of attention internationally and was a big success.She made sure that her work was included in important collections. Her work was purchased by the ministry of Belgium, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Francophone Section of the Ministry of Education, and the Royal Museum of Fine Arts. She was happy that she was one of the great pioneers of the avant-garde. On January 31, 1967, <mask> <mask> died in the company of her husband and daughter in a nursing home in Audreignies, Belgium. Exhibitions 1920: La Section d'Or, Galerie La Boétie, Paris. There was a person named <mask>. The Museum of Schoone Kunsten is in Gent.The biographies of Belgian artists can be found at the Marthe Donas Museum and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.

masks:
Marthe Donas
Marthe Gabrielle Donas
Donas
Donas
Donas
Donas
Donas
Donas
Donas
Marthe
Donas
Marthe
Donas
Marthe
Donas
Donas


texts: The Florentine Renaissance business and noblewoman, known for her preserved correspondence, chronicled her financial and political struggles in Medici Florence. She put her sons in successful banking positions and all her children in good marriages. The Archivio de Stato di Firenze houses 73 of her letters that were preserved by her son Filippo. The most significant primary sources from Florence are the letters of <mask>. <mask> was born between 1406 and 1408 to <mask> and Caterina di Bernardo Alberti. The final entry in her book of accounts gives her age as 63 but a tax document from 1427 says she was 22 years and 2 months old. It's not known much about <mask>'s childhood.The Macinghi family was a new elite family that lacked the social standing of more established families. <mask>'s mother died when she was a young child and her father remarried to another woman. There were 5 siblings. Her older brother Berto was illegitimate and her younger brother was her full sibling. Caterina, Antonio, and Ginevra were given additional siblings by Filippo's marriage to Ginerva. When she was 12 years old, her father died. The basics of reading, writing, and keeping accounts were covered in the education that Strozzi received.A wedding took place on June 10, 1422, with a dowry of 1,600 florins. Her stepmother and uncle negotiated her marriage due to her father's death. They had 9 children together, 8 of which survived infancy and 5 of which survived to adulthood. Due to Matteo's involvement against the Medici in Florentine politics, he was exiled to Pesaro for 5 years along with other male members of his extended family. Though she had the chance to remain in the family household in Florence and run it, she only stayed long enough to put family affairs in order and follow Matteo into exile. The Macinghi began to rise in political prominence as they supported the Medici, which caused a rift between the birth family and the <mask> family. Pesaro and Matteo were among the victims of the plague in 1435.The family returned to Florence after Matteo's death. Matteo was her last child and she named him after his father. She chose not to remarry due to religious reasons. She wanted to remain a part of her children's lives, which would have been impossible if she were to remarry. The children were raised by their father's extended family after the re-marriage of their mother, due to an inherent distrust of the mother's new husband. As long as she did not remarry, Matteo the Elder named the guardian of her children. When handling family affairs, Matteo the Elder's will allow <mask> to choose her male representative.Many of Matteo the Elder's properties were sold to pay off family debts, however, one property held a value equivalent to that of her dowry. As a result of Matteo the Elder's poor relationship with the Medici, <mask>'s widowhood was spent with tight finances as she paid off debts and was taxed at a higher rate. Close connections with her in-laws helped ensure a stable upbringing for her children and their future success. <mask> arranged with relatives for her sons to be given banking positions in Naples so that they could contribute to family finances and live in a less precarious situation. In matters such as where her family lived, who they rented property to, and what alliances and connections they made, she made careful choices. The majority of her life was spent with her children. She believed marriages would be good for her daughters.The social standing of Filippo and Lorenzo increased after Piero di Cosimo de' Medici lifted the exile order which had carried over from father to sons. Matteo the Younger died at the age of 23. During her sons' exile, she contemplated joining them in Naples. The illegitimate daughter of one of Matteo's relatives was raised by <mask> in a small household in Florence. The brother of <mask> came to stay with her because he had financial difficulties and they were on bad terms with a lot of their Macinghi relatives. The head of household was able to control the family finances and work through many challenges to keep the household stable. She was in charge of her children's education and steered her sons towards banking as a way of improving the family finances.The property not sold to pay Matteo the Elder's debts constituted a value equivalent to the 1,600 florins of <mask>'s dowry and all of his children were set to inherit it. The main family house in Florence, as well as another smaller house within the city and other properties and farms in the country, were included in the property. In the early years of her husband's widowhood, she rented the family house out to one of Matteo the Elder's cousins for more than she was spending on maintaining the smaller home, as it cost less to maintain. She rented out the farmlands to peasants who would in turn give her a share of the profits as if the land sat empty. When her sons were successful in Naples, she continued to look after her family's finances. When her brother ran into financial troubles, she helped him by buying some of his properties that were contrary to the will of their father, causing a deeper rift between her and most of the Macinghi family. The last preserved letter was written in 1470.Her son Filippo recorded her death as occurring at the age of 63 in her book of accounts. The Church of Santa Maria Novella was where she was entombed. There are no portraits of her. The letters written by <mask> detail aspects of his life. They provide an insight into the life of a widow in Florence in the fifteenth century and detail other aspects of culture and family life that provide valuable information to historians. The most likely reason these letters were preserved was because they contained details about financial transactions and negotiations that pertained to the family. All of the letters were written in <mask>'s hand and all except one of the seventy-three are addressed to either Filippo, Lorenzo, or Matteo as he updates them on the events in Florence involving family members and general major occurrences.Sources include Gene. Leonardo's Florence has a living on the edge. The University of California Press is in Berkeley. Crabb, p. 151-168. What was it like to be a Florentine widow? Louise was in Mirrer. The literature and history of Medieval Europe are covered in Upon My Husband's Death.The University of Michigan Press. pp. Crabb, Ann (2000) The widowhood and family solidarity of the Florentines can be found in The Strozzi of Florence. The University of Michigan Press. The bilingual edition of selected letters of a woman. Berkeley: University of California Press.There were women, family, and ritual in Italy. The University of Chicago Press is in London. The Nobility from Florence Italian Renaissance writers Italian letter writers Women letter writers Business people from Florence 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence 15th-century Italian women.

masks:
Strozzi
Alessandra di Filippo Macinghi
Filippo di Niccol Macinghi
Strozzi
Alessandra
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi
Strozzi


texts: <mask> is a mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division. He is a fighter with the UFC. He is currently ranked #12 in the UFC lightweight rankings. <mask> was born to a family in Georgia. On September 25, 2015, <mask> made his professional debut in mixed martial arts, defeating Olokhanov by technical knockout in the first round. He was knocked out by Alexander Belikh in the first round. <mask> won his next 12 fights with 9 finishes, including a first round submission victory against Belikh, to avenge his first loss.He signed a four-fight contract with the UFC. At UFC Fight Night: Overeem vs. Oleinik, Islam Makhachev, one of the main training partners of Khabib Nurmagomedov, made his UFC debut against Tsarukyan. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Fight of the Night bonus was earned by this fight. There was a unanimous decision in the fight between Tsarukyan and Aubin-Mercier. The UFC Fight Night: Overeem vs. Harris was scheduled for April 11, 2020. The event was eventually postponed due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.The bout was moved to UFC Fight Night 172. He won the fight. Nasrat Haqparast was expected to face <mask> on January 24, 2021. Haqparast pulled out of the fight on the day of the weigh ins. The promotion negotiated a match up between the two men. As a result of missing weight, <mask> forfeited 20% of his purse. The fight was decided by a unanimous decision.The UFC Fight Night 192 was held on September 18, 2021. He won the fight with a technical knockout. He won the Performance of the Night award. At UFC Fight Night 202, Tsarukyan faced lvarez. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Performance of the Night bonus award was earned for the second year in a row.

masks:
Arman Tsarukyan
Tsarukyan
Tsarukyan
Arman
Tsarukyan
Tsarukyan


texts: <mask> was born July 27, 1957 in Mexico City. He was the inventor of the digital printing technology, InstaBook. He lives and works in Florida. As an inventor, Celorio obtained patents for the technology known as "InstaBook" or Book On Demand, as well as for distributed printing technology in which a digital file is distributed among as many printing centers as required for immediate production and delivery. There are US Patents 6012890, 6213703, Chinese Patent 97705, and Mexican Patent 241092. The patent was upheld by the Federal Court of Appeals in full and they ruled that the patent was valid and adopted all allowed claims. The case is on Justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/cafc/13-1194/13-1194-2013-10-22.The full text of the patent can be found at: https://patents.justia.com/patent/6213703 He received a patent for a technology that uses kinetic energy to process massive amounts of urban air, to locate and separate the toxic particles known as PM 2.5 and PM10 which have been found to be poison for every living being. Pulmn Urbano AC is a nonprofit organization. In the US, he wants to use his technology in polluted cities. The first network of Urban Lungs in the world was installed in Mexicali, Baja California, the worst contaminated city in Mexico. 300 Residential Lungs are hosted by volunteers at their homes, and 10 Solar Lungs are hosted by 10 of the most prestigious universities and colleges of the city. An effective reduction in the amount of toxic particles PM 2.5 and PM10 floating in the air has been achieved with the help of the Urban Lung Network.In real time, the daily reduction of polluted air in Mexicali achieved by the Urban Lung Network was shown by the Pulmon Urbano AC. The author and publisher of several books is Celorio. In an interview with George A. Alexander, <mask> said that he loved books since he was a child. He published his first short story at the age of 14 in a magazine and knew he wanted to be a writer. The author has published six books in Spanish and English. One of the first books to be distributed through the Internet is one of his titles. The book was titled Proyecto Mexico.In 1995 a political essay was published in which the author proposed that Mexico lacks a long-term project as a country. All political remedies to the problems affecting that country will be short term in nature. Mexico will go from one short-term solution to the next short-term solution until a true national project is negotiated among all political parties. The New York Times, Forbes, Publishers Weekly, Chicago Tribune, and the Rochester Institute of Technology have all written about the invention of the book-printing invention. A few of the US published articles are included in this short list. There are articles written in Canada, Mexico, Germany, Italy, India, China, etc. Alexander, George A."The InstaBook Maker: book printing eases into the bookstore" was written by The Seybold Report: Analyzing Publishing Technologies. Donna Callea. Daytona Beach Press says that E-publisher makes Mark. Steve is available online at the archives. "InstaBook Launches 'Books-On-Demand'", May 26, 2004. "The Simpleton Author's Guide to Self-Book Publishing and Printing" is available online. Kleper has a Handbook of Digital Publishing.There is a new edition of Vol. I. The Rochester Institute of Technology. Encyclopedia of Printing Technologies in 2 Volumes was published in 2000. You can find it online at Paul. The Record reported on helping authors get into print. "New technology prints books while you wait" is available online at Forbes Magazine.The U.S. Publishers Weekly has a debut for In-Store, On-Demand Machines. On 5/17/ 2004. You can find it online at Nishi, Dennis. The Chicago Tribune said that publishing turned page with print on demand. Online at Taub, Eric A. The New York Times wrote "For Budding Authors, a Rapid-Fire Publisher".Steven is available online. Publishers Weekly Daily for Booksellers reported that a Jersey book seller became a publisher. "When We Are All Publishers" is available online. "Book-on-Demand Market Pursues Inexpensive Run of One" is available online. 30, no. The article was published on Nov. 20, 2000 Pulmn Urbano AC official website Living people 1957 births Mexican company founders Mexican male writers Mexican emigrants to the United States

masks:
Vctor Celorio
Victor Celorio


texts: <mask> is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. Psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics are the main fields of research. The study of the grammatical development of genie was the focus of her 1976 UCLA PhD. Her work has included the development of the cognitive modularity of the language and the constraints on first-language development. Her undergraduate degree was from the University of California, Berkeley. Victoria Fromkin was her advisor at the University of California, Los Angeles. She studied the child.Her thesis was about genie. The most significant research that addressed the acquisition of language was done by Curtiss. She continued to study critical periods after receiving her PhD. She has two daughters. The child welfare authorities of Los Angeles discovered a young girl who had been subject to extreme isolation and abuse. At the time of her discovery, the girl was 13 years and 7 months old, and it was determined that her isolation began at 20 months of age. Social workers, psychologists, and linguists were involved in the case.<mask> and her team of researchers began researching in May 1971. At the time of Genie's discovery, there was little evidence that she had acquired any language, and so the team of researchers wanted to determine if she was capable of comprehending or producing language. The team tried to teach Genie the English language as well as test her understanding of how to use it, because they were able to find that she could understand far more than she could produce. There is a difference between singular and plural count nouns. The game was developed to help Genie understand the construction rule, which states that an index card with a picture of horses and a letter on it should be used. Genie was able to learn English in 3 weeks using this game. The language developed in several ways over the course of study.Considering her limited exposure to language at the time she was placed into custody, Genie's vocabulary rapidly grew large, surprising the researchers who noted that there were significant differences between Genie's language development and that of a normal child. A child at the equivalent linguistic stage can produce about 50 words, whereas after 7 months in the hospital, genie can produce 200 words. Her language was limited. There were few sentences that were longer than 3 words. She had advanced cognitive abilities despite her limited acquisition of syntax. There were isolated incidents in which she believed Genie used a complex feature of human language. It was seen as an opportunity to research critical periods.When the critical period to acquire a first language ends when the brain splits into two hemispheres, there is a tendency for certain functions of the brain to be in one hemisphere as opposed to the other. Language can be found in the left hemisphere. Around the age of 13 is when the process of brain reorganization ends. She had normal results for environmental sounds, proving that her brain was not simply right-handed, even though her team determined that she was most likely right-handed. The critical period may not end with the brain being removed. The left hemisphere of her brain wouldn't be responsible for the language she had acquired so far, if that were the case. Evidence for the critical period for syntax can be found in the work of Curtiss.She received her PhD from UCLA in 1976. This is the most significant research that has been published. Academic Press published her thesis as a book in 1977. The 1994 Nova documentary Secret of the Wild Child and the 2003 "Wild Child" episode of the television series Body Shock were filmed with her in mind. She worked as a script consultant for the movie. The case of Genie has caused a lot of controversy. The former teacher and foster parent of Genie argued against the research during the years in which she was studied.Ruch claimed that David Rigler, the principal investigator of the Genie case, was putting the research ahead of the best interests of the girl. The data from the two months Ruch lived in his own home was not in line with the goals of the research. The Riglers, who became Genie's foster parents immediately afterwards, said that Ruch's writing about her social and linguistic development were inconsistent with their observations immediately after she was removed from Ruch's home. Some scholars have doubts about her research after her work with Genie. It has been suggested that there wasn't enough evidence to support the claim that Genie wasn't acquiring significant language skills. It has been suggested that studying and administering tests was unethical. The research team violated confidentiality rules, according to the mother of Genie.She filed a lawsuit against those who researched her. The team put the research ahead of the best interests of Genie, according to some scholars. Jay Shurley and David Elkind left the research team because of their concerns. People believe that members of the research team took on too many roles in order to study, befriend, and parent Genie. Several scholars who support the researchers say that they treated Genie as a human rather than a test subject and that they never put their work ahead of her wellbeing. <mask>'s research on critical periods was greatly aided by her work with Genie. The case study of Genie shows that an individual will not be unable to communicate for the rest of their life if they reach puberty without significant exposure to language.It means that while the individual can learn vocabulary, they won't be able to learn the syntax of the language. When she was a child, she was not diagnosed as deafness, but she was born with it. American Sign Language (ASL) and Auditory input never came from this misdiagnosis. She never had a system of home-sign in her home. When she was 32, local social services requested an examination of her, which led to her deafness. She was fitted with her first pair of hearing aids at that time. Similar to Genie, Chelsea was able to learn new vocabulary quickly.According to their meanings, words are categorized according to the strength of their meaning. She was not able to develop her abilities in a significant way. She was unable to consistently produce utterances that were well-formed. It was difficult for her to generate sentences that followed the word order of English. Many of the non-verbal characteristics of conversation, such as turn-taking, conversational fillers, and facial expressions, were able to be grasped by Chelsea. Both cases are offered as supporting evidence for a critical period. Despite attempts to teach them English, neither of the two individuals were able to grasp it.Genie was able to comprehend certain aspects of the English language, such as phrasal categories, whereas she was only able to understand discourse. Syntax and semantics are separate faculties of human language and have been explored by Modularity Curtiss. The research was done on children who show evidence of having different faculties of language. This research supports the idea of modularity. The language systems of three children are explored in the 1981 article titled Dissociations Between Language and Cognition: Cases and Implications. The data collected from Genie's case allowed her to conclude that her cognitive abilities were not enough for further syntactic development. Antony, a mentally retarded 6 year old, was able to produce well-formed sentences, but they were incorrect.His speech showed that there isn't an innate preference towards one or the other, as well as demonstrating the modularity of the language. Laura had a testable IQ between 41 and 48. She showed strength in the features of the language, but her speech was not always correct. These cases support the commitment to the modularity of the faculties. She researched the language of elderly adults with Alzheimer's disease and compared it to that of elderly adults with unimpaired mental status. The study was titled Syntactic Preservation in Alzheimer's Disease. The group of Alzheimer's patients and the normal control group were recorded speaking in regular conversation and 50 utterances were transcribed from each participant to determine the number of errors made.The errors were classified as either syntactic or semantic. The patients with Alzheimer's made more semantic errors. The control group made a lot of errors. The Alzheimer's patients made more semantic errors than syntactic errors. The data supported the idea that there was more to it than just semantics in Alzheimer's patients. The severity of the disease was correlated with the number of errors made by Alzheimer's patients. Several key language tests have been developed for use by clinicians and researchers.The CYCLE test is used to diagnose language development in children and adults. The CYCLE-N was designed for adults and was used to map the grammar in the brain. The tests are administered to children and adults with various conditions to determine which language faculty has been affected so that clinicians can determine the best course of treatment. <mask> has done research in the field of language development in children with various language impairments. The US Congress received a report in 1987. The data in this report is relevant to both language impaired (LI) and normal English-speaking children. A normal child's language system wouldn't allow for errors in phonology that LI children do.There is no data to show that LI children don't understand their language. LI children learn the same morphemes as normal children, but they take longer to master them. Although they have the same categories, LI children often make unacceptable utterances. The children may be creating sentences that are outside the rules. LI children created utterances of the same mean length as normal children of the same stage of language. There was inconsistent data regarding the pragmatics of LI children. Although each area needs more research, it is clear that pragmatics is the most unclear.Some LI children have the same performance abilities and deficits. LI children were classified into four subcategories. The receptive language was in a deficit. Expressively Impaired means that the language was in a deficit. More than a year below the cognitive age 4 is Severely Impaired. The researchers found that children with

masks: Susan Susan Susan Susan