texts: Vermont Attorney General <mask><mask>. is an American lawyer and politician. He was re-elected in 2016 with over 66 percent of the vote. He was the State's Attorney of Chittenden County for ten years. A criminal justice program made available to non-violent offenders whose crimes have been driven by addiction or mental illness is known as the Rapid Intervention Community Court. In his first month in office, the Attorney General joined sixteen other states in a brief in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. President <mask>'s executive order banning immigrants from certain Muslim countries was opposed by the brief. The governor's approval is needed before state and local police can conduct federal immigration enforcement work.The Vermont Attorney General was challenged by a member of the Democratic Party to become the Vermont Attorney General. His campaign was centered on the prescription drug abuse epidemic and resulted in a very narrow primary defeat. He ran for re-election as state's attorney of Chittenden County, but did not challenge Sorrell a second time. In 1974 <mask> was born in Burlington, Vermont. He is one of six children who were born to <mask>. and <mask> Leddy <mask>. He is the grandson of a United States federal judge. He graduated from Burlington High School in 1992 and Merrimack College in 1996 with a degree in political science.He graduated from Suffolk Law School. They are married to <mask>. They have two children. During his 2012 campaign for Vermont Attorney General, he acknowledged that he had been arrested for assault as a teenager. In a plea bargain, the charge was reduced to a low level. After completing the terms of his plea agreement, his record was expunged. When he began to act more mature and think about his future, this experience was a critical moment in his personal development.He described the advantages he had in dealing with the criminal justice system as the son of an attorney, which might not have been available to a similarly situated teenager living in poverty with fewer personal, professional, and political connections. He said that the incident gave him a sense of empathy and obligation to help others navigate the criminal justice system and receive a second chance. As a criminal prosecutor,<mask> began his legal career in the District Attorney's Office of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He worked as a deputy state's attorney in Chittenden County. He was an associate at the Burlington law firm of Jarvis & Kaplan, where he focused on criminal defense, civil litigation, and family matters. <mask> was elected Chittenden County State's Attorney in 2006 after winning a three-way Democratic primary. Over 5000 criminal cases and 300 Family Court cases are handled annually by the Chittenden County State's Attorney's Office.There was a staff of 28, including attorneys, victim advocates, and administrative assistants. In 2010 and 2014, he was re-elected. The Rapid Intervention Community Court is an award-winning criminal justice program made available to non-violent offenders whose crimes have been driven by addiction or mental illness. He is a co-chair of Peter Shumlin's Criminal Justice and Substance Abuse Cabinet. The Vermont Attorney General was challenged in the Democratic Party primary. The decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana and access to public records under the Access to Public Records Act were two things that <mask> advocated for. The opiate epidemic afflicting Vermont communities was one of his focuses in the campaign.<mask> lost the primary by 714 votes, with Sorrell winning with 21,124 votes. Former Governor Howard Dean narrated advertisements for the incumbent during the last weeks of the primary. Access to records of police investigations, a Good Samaritan law to help prevent fatal opiate overdoses, and decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana were some of the issues that <mask> advocated in the 2012 campaign. The Chittenden County State's Attorney was reelected in March of 2014). While his office prosecuted many violent felonies, he also worked to reduce recidivism and utilized a collaborative approach to addressing criminality. People with suspended licenses can pay their traffic tickets for $20 in a one-day trial. More than a thousand people lined up outside the Edward Costello Courthouse in Burlington on March 20, 2015, to get their driver's licenses back.The legislature passed a law to allow such programs statewide after a similar program was offered in other counties. On October 15, 2015, he announced his candidacy for Vermont Attorney General. He defeated Deborah Bucknam in the general election. He endorsed the campaign on July 23, 2019. While focusing on prosecuting serious crime, and particularly violent crime, he has attempted an innovative approach to persons struggling with addiction and poverty who end up in the criminal justice system. In order to reduce recidivism and rehabilitate offenders, <mask> has focused on ultimate outcomes, not only for the victims of crime, but for the perpetrators as well. He believes that the best form of public safety is a good job.In his October 2015 announcement for the Democratic Party nomination for Vermont Attorney General, he called for the abolition of private prisons. He said no more private prisons. Bring the Vermonters home by ending the contracts with the for-profit companies. This is a moral test for our generation. A month later, the Vermont Commissioner ofCorrections Lisa Menard said that she wanted to reduce usage of out-of-state prisons. It keeps Vermont inmates and Vermont dollars in Vermont. Efforts have been made to reduce recidivism on lesser crimes by addressing causes of criminality, prevention and collaborative solutions.He noted that Vermont spends more on incarceration than on higher education and that housing is a major problem for Vermonters struggling with drug addiction. His efforts include advocating for medical treatment on demand for drug addiction, alternatives to incarceration and vigorous enforcement, and meaningful intervention and effective prevention strategies. Communication between law enforcement and the mental health community has been sought to enhance. The "ban the box" legislation would prevent employers from inquiring about criminal history on initial job applications. The bill was signed into law by Vermont governor Peter Shumlin. Government website Campaign website 1974 births Living people Merrimack College alumni Lawyers from Philadelphia Politicians from Burlington, Vermont Suffolk University Law School alumni State's attorneys in Vermont

masks:
Thomas J
. Donovan Jr
Trump
Donovan
Thomas J
Johannah
Donovan
Jessica McCloud
Donovan
Donovan
Donovan
Donovan
Donovan
Donovan


type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> is a political candidate from Maine. She became an independent candidate for Governor of Maine after being elected as a Democrat. John Baldacci was elected to a second term. She received 118,715 votes, or 21% of all votes cast. <mask> worked for the Maine law firm Verrill Dana before opening her own practice with her husband. <mask> was born in 1957 in a U.S. Army hospital in Germany. Her father was a graduate of West Point and served in the Korean War.<mask> was a freshman in high school when Colonel was killed in Vietnam. She lived in several states as a child, including Mississippi, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia and Brazil. She earned a law degree at the University of Maine after her family moved to Maine. She and her husband opened their own practice after working for Verrill Dana. She has two children with Philip. She worked for non-profit organizations before the state legislature. She ran for the Maine House of Representatives as a Democrat in 2004.She won the general election with over 50% of the vote. After a year and a half as a Democratic member of the legislature, she authored the book Setting the Maine Course: We Can Get There from Here, in which she advocated a variety of new policies, including eliminating both the corporate income tax and economic development tax breaks. She wants Maine to be known as a free enterprise state. <mask> announced on January 3, 2006 that she was leaving the Democratic caucus and changing her voter registration to "unenrolled." The House was thrown into turmoil due to the fact that the two major parties were tied in number of members. In front of the Charles Butler Army Reserve Center in Saco, Maine, <mask> announced that she would be an Independent candidate for Governor. She received a place on the ballot after she submitted more than 4,000 valid signatures to the Maine Secretary of State.She submitted proof that she had received money from the Maine Clean Elections Fund in order to qualify for partial public funding. The Republican and Democratic Governors Association spent more than one million dollars to support State Senator Woodcock, the Republican nominee, and more than one million dollars to support Democrat Baldacci in his reelection bid. Green candidate LaMarche challenged these expenditures as not truly independent in a case before the Maine Supreme Court. The court did not grant LaMarche's claim. <mask> challenged the independence of consultant services benefiting the Baldacci campaign before the Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics. The Commission did not agree with <mask>. <mask> received 21.5% of the general election vote.In addition to the independent expenditures discussed above, Baldacci was reelected with 38.1% of the vote. Republican Woodcock received 30.21% of the vote after spending over a million dollars on independent expenditures. Green candidate LaMarche received 9.5% of the vote. After the election, a routine audit of the <mask> campaign raised a question as to whether the <mask> campaign had a conflict of interest and violated the law in hiring <mask> to produce media and the media buy for the campaign. The issue was addressed at a meeting of the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices. Michael Friedman, the only non-party member of the Commission, spoke for the majority when he found that the conflict of interest issue did not have merit. In the next legislative session, the Maine legislature considered legislation to prohibit hiring members of the candidate's household to work in Maine campaigns.The legislation was not supported by the Ethics Panel. The ban was not passed by the legislature. The Maine legislature enacted a law that requires any family member hired by a campaign to be a professional and be paid a reasonable sum for their services. The MRSA Title 21-A Section 1125 sub-sec6-B was amended in April 2008. The commission found that the hiring of <mask> by the <mask> campaign met both of the conditions. <mask> was the first Executive Director of the Maine Association for Community Service Providers. <mask> became the Director of Government Relations for the MENTOR Network in 2008.<mask> was the Vice President of Public Policy for ANCOR. More than 800 private community providers of services to people with disabilities are members of ANCOR. <mask> is the CEO of ANCOR. 1959 births Living people Maine Democrats Maine Independents Members of the Maine House of Representatives Politicians from Waterville

masks:
Barbara E
. Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Barbara Merrill
Merrill
Barbara Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Philip Merrill
Philip Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill
Merrill


texts: <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He narrowly escaped the destruction of the Minsk Ghetto during the German invasion of the USSR. He was imprisoned for six years for distributing books that were sympathetic to Zionism. He came to Israel in 1969 after being investigated by the KGB for spreading Zionism. He was campaigning for the Israeli government to help people emigrate from the USSR to Israel. His memoirs were published. He died in Jerusalem.<mask> was born in Byelorussia. His mother kept some traditions out of respect for her father. <mask> preferred Russian role models over Jewish ones. <mask> was forced to join a stream of refugees fleeing deeper into Russia when the Wehrmacht invaded the Soviet Union in 1941. The town of Smilovichi was reached after two days. He was with his aunt and son. The Germans occupied the town and prevented the three of them from moving further east.They were forced to return to occupied Minsk, where they found a second aunt along with his mother and two sisters. <mask>'s father was away from home when the invasion occurred. He was told by his family that they had fled towards Moscow. He was murdered while looking for his family. Nazi legislation caused the displacement of Jews into the Minsk ghetto. <mask>'s family lived in two small rooms with two other families. They obtained their daily necessities by bartering their aunt's belongings through the ghetto fence.Their situation was alleviated by his sister, who looked like a non-Jew. The Germans began to liquidate the ghetto in 1941. The residents were taken to the killing pit. <mask> and his sister were able to escape. After joining the partisans, he fled to the 'Aryan' part of the town where he was beset by the hatred and physical abuse of the locals. He lived in the ghetto with his aunts and worked on forced labor crews. He was able to escape back to the ghetto because some of the remaining residents provided a cellar for him to hide in.He returned to his house the next day. He continued to work on the forced labor crews even after they were fed 30 grams of bread and a ladle of soup. The majority of the ghetto's Jews were murdered by July 1942. <mask> was smuggled out of the ghetto to relatives in an outlying village by a German woman who had worked as a maid at his school. He used Aryan papers that he had received from a local ethnic German. <mask> was able to live and work in the village because he was a non-Jew. Partisans thought he was a German spy and almost killed him.The village was liberated by the Red Army in the spring of 1944. Not a single member of his family remained alive after he destroyed his Russian papers. He was refused enlistment in the Red Army because he was too young. The trade school gave him bed, board and employment. <mask> was sent by the local boxing federation to take part in a national exhibition of physical culture in Red Square in Moscow. He was arrested and jailed for abandoning a military facility on his return. He was sentenced to five years in a labor camp for being a nationalist.His views about the Soviet regime, as well as his influence on local youth, are not kosher. It was very difficult to live in prison. There was a gap between the regular and criminal prisoners. They ruled prison life with their own terror regime. <mask> started an uprising against them. He was sent to a labor camp. Hunger, physical abuse and hard forced labor were part of the regime at these camps.He was imprisoned and his niece sought his release. A top-ranking general ordered a review of her case. His sentence was changed to one year of supervised release. He entered The Institute of Physical Culture, which provided generous stipends, larger food ration and an array of sportswear. His boxing studies were a success. He was motivated by the fact that he could now effectively defend himself against anti-Semitic attacks because he had built up his physical strength. <mask>'s Jewishness was shaped by the ongoing anti-Semitism he encountered from local Russians.He realized that if he ever wanted to live in Russia, it would have to be in the State of Israel. He devoted all of his resources to that goal. He first encountered Jews who observed Jewish customs when he was in Riga for a boxing tournament in 1955. The Jewish activists in Beitar were still active even after the Second World War. Well-stocked Jewish libraries were also available. He discovered written material of Jewish interest in the central library after returning to Judaism. He began to refer to the Russian hatred of Jews in his conversations.Russia enjoyed warm relations with the new state of Israel after Gromyko's and Cherepakhin's speeches about it. <mask> would try to awaken their interest in Jewish life. He first met foreign tourists. He told them what it was like to be a Jew in the USSR, with its constant waves of anti-Semitism. They were asked to send it to the United States and Israel. The conversations were recorded by the KGB. The World Festival of Youth and Students was held in Moscow in 1957.<mask>, along with Jews from throughout Russia, approached the Israeli delegation. The Israelis were surrounded by Soviet Jews who asked them questions. He took pictures of the delegation and flag. <mask> met the head of the delegation to get material for the Jewish youth. The exchange of material couldn't take place because the delegation was being watched by the KGB. He used a lot of literature in Minsk. He ignored the rules of caution because of his enthusiasm for Jewish things.The KGB was arrested as he was closing in on the case. He was able to dispose of secret information that was on his person because he refused to incriminate those who shared in his Jewish activities. The KGB had a lot of information on him and his friends and relatives. One of his relatives told him that a listening device had been hidden in the attic. He believed that the legality of the evidence obtained by photographing would be observed. This "inadmissible evidence" was used to bring the charges against him. <mask> did not reveal any information despite the various methods of interrogation employed against him.The charges were treason, attempted assassination of a senior party leader and government minister, anti-Soviet propaganda, ties with the Israeli embassy, and inflaming nationalist passions. <mask>'s new investigator arrived two weeks into his interrogation and was tasked with persuading <mask> to condemn the Israeli embassy staff for their activities. <mask> refused to be recruited. <mask> was arrested along with two others. The wrestling champion of the Minsk republic received Israeli literature and a sealed package to return to <mask>. The wrestler didn't check to see what he was carrying. <mask> and the wrestler told the interrogators the same thing.<mask>'s second co-conspirator was a doctor with a long history of underground activity, including interest in Zionism. <mask> gave him material which the doctor distributed. After being arrested, he wrote a letter of confession and penitence and blamed <mask>. <mask> accepted responsibility for the actions of the doctor. He explained that he decided to take this course of action because he believed that all three of the accused were representatives of Zionism. He said it was important for him to retain his dignity so that he could prove that Jews were people of principle and not traitors. The attempted assassination of Khrushchev was the most dangerous of the charges against him.He had continued in his denials even after being questioned on this point. He didn't want the court-appointed defense lawyer to defend him. The chairman of the Byelorussian bar was appointed as a defense attorney. He was held in solitary confinement for four months during the trial. The treason charge was dropped during the interrogation. Behind closed doors, the proceedings were carried out to prevent <mask> from using them for advancement of his ideas. His co-defendants immediately pleaded guilty, but he pleaded not guilty to all the charges.He claimed that the materials in his possession were not anti-Soviet. His court appointed lawyer admitted that he was guilty of grave crimes, although he tried to mitigate the verdict by saying that he had been held in a ghetto at the age of 13 and that the anti-Semitic Nazis had slaughtered his whole family. There were twenty witnesses at the trial. <mask> was asked by the prosecutor to be sentenced to five years re-education in a labor camp as the leader of a criminal cell. The doctor and wrestler were both expelled from the Communist Party. The KGB's file about the trial and the sentence is in Minsk. <mask> highlighted state-sanctioned anti-Semitism and the suppression of the Jews' national life in his closing remarks.He wants to leave for Israel. His defense lawyer thought he wouldn't get more than three years. <mask> was sentenced to six years by the judges after he spoke. <mask> had been caught in the company of an agent who had given him information to take to the West, and that $500,000 in foreign currency was found in his possession. Most of the prisoners were political internees, but everything was familiar to him from his ten years there. He was sent to the train station. The inmates were mostly Nazi war criminals.Gestapo investigators. Their answer when asked what they were in for was "Because of the Yids". During the last three years of his sentence, he was held in cells after work and denied the right to walk around the camp grounds. The ration was more severe than in other camps. Some of the Jews in the camp had been convicted of activism. They came from all over the Soviet Union. <mask> thought that he was alone but, under his leadership, all the Jews in the camp were united and of one mind on Israel.They had a meeting to exchange information. Veterans shared history, culture and traditions. Some people were giving Hebrew lessons. They wrote Hebrew for each Russian word in their dictionaries. They composed and learned from their mistakes. Every Jewish holiday they celebrated. For this activity, which was forbidden both within the camp and in the USSR generally, they would gather in one of the clothing storerooms to hear one of the older inmates recite the prayers.They observed the commandments and all of them fasted on Yom Kippur. This was a demonstration of national unity for them. They put old silver coins under their shirts. Collaboration was not appreciated. There was an iron-clad law among the Jewish political inmates that no one could join any officially organized structure. Everyone who did that was immediately ostracized. There was a chance for him to be released early.He was included in a list of inmates who were willing to do public activity after the camp commandant told him that he had to draw up a prisoner assessment. <mask> demanded that his name be removed from the list. The Prosecutor General told him that he wouldn't be eligible for commutation. The file about those six years is in Moscow. The prisoners tried to get reading materials. A well-known writer was allowed to receive books while in prison. He was friendly with many Jewish inmates.<mask> was told by him that he might find the book interesting. A group reading was organized by other Jewish inmates. <mask> made the book look like a Soviet textbook. <mask> smuggled the book in the transfers to other camps. A Jew did his translation into Russian in one of these camps. <mask> smuggled it out to the world after it was done. It was a critical and formative part of the awakening of the national consciousness of Soviet Jewry.As the prospect of his release came closer, his health began to fail as a result of the endless stress of hunger ration, physical strain, and inhuman conditions. In the spring of 1964, the inmates worked in pools of freezing melt-water, which caused pain in his feet and legs, so he couldn't sleep at night. His release date was December 8, 1964. He was offered an early release by the camp authorities if he signed an application for a pardon, which he declined. He said he was stepping out into the biggest prison camp of them all, the Soviet Union. <mask> had friends all over the world. He was introduced to their circles by friends.After four days in Moscow, he traveled to the other side of the world. He went to the synagogue and visited the ravine where the Jews of Riga were massacred during the Holocaust. The KGB was watching him when he left for the station. He boarded one coach and moved to another because he knew the KGB would be waiting for him. <mask> had evaded the agent and he did not find him. The police agent appeared to record his address when he arrived at his apartment. <mask> was unemployable after returning to Minsk from Russia.He was rehabilitated after the charges against him were found to be false. The fall of Khrushchev happened in October 1964. He was a senior physical exercise teacher at the hospital. He set up activities to teach the city's Jews about Judaism and the State of Israel. He created a group that was committed to the revival of the Jewish people. He was careful not to endanger them because he was a KGB target. The lines of distribution were separated by him.Several times, someone would approach him and suggest that he give him a booklet to read that he himself had put into circulation. Jabotinsky's writings were popular. <mask> traveled to other towns where he had friends from the camps to get material. He took advantage of Soviet regulations that allowed people who donated blood to take two days off. <mask> combined these with his regular day of rest and went away for three days. He learned that he was being investigated by the KGB. His contacts were warned to dispose of incriminating information.<mask>'s friends and contacts were questioned by the KGB. His own turn came. In Russia, a 'no' always remained a 'no'. He was questioned for five days. On the sixth day, the agents confronted him with a friend who had revealed everything he knew. <mask> jumped up and said that everything was a lie. The investigation against him was closed after he refused to admit anything.The authorities in Riga began issuing exit permits for selected Jews. He asked his friends who had received permits to try to get him an official invitation to come to Israel. The OBIR registered the invitation after it arrived. <mask> was told that he had been granted a travel permit. If you want to poison the minds of the Soviet youth, you should go to Israel. <mask> was the first Jew to receive an emigration permit after the Six Day War. He traveled to bid farewell to friends after being given twelve days to leave.The crowd came to the train station to see him off. There were speeches and dances. Many Jews asked him to send them an official invitation to make aliyah. They wanted Israel to help them leave the Soviet Union. <mask> arrived in Israel on 1 May 1969 and was sent to an absorption center in the northern town of Carmiel. There was a large group of Russians who were against attempts to stop emigration from the USSR. He and his friends wrote to the prime minister, inviting her to their office.An 18-member group from Georgia had also been invited. The attendees wanted to know why more wasn't being done to get Russian Jews out of the USSR. The Prime Minister said that the policy was to maintain public silence. The attendees decided after the meeting that they would have to take action on their own. Two of them went to the United States to get the attention of the public. The department of Israel's Foreign Ministry that was tasked with fostering Jewish education and awareness behind the Iron Curtain sent two representatives to America to do the same. The media was not allowed to publish the names of those who had left the USSR.<mask>'s name and everything he told them was published by an American journalist. Russian Aliyah activists went on a hunger strike in front of the Wailing Wall after they failed to get Nativ or the Israeli Government to do more. The movement to "Let my People Go" was set in motion by the push against this move. Nativ enlisted <mask>, Khrul, Joseph Schneider and Asher Blank as advisers. <mask> felt alone and despair at the lack of support in the camps. Israel was urged to do all it could to help the activists get out. <mask> married Karny Jabotinsky <mask>, daughter of Eri Jabotinsky and grand daughter of the former ombudsman to the National Health Law.They had two children and three grandchildren. After moving to Israel in 1969 he had a daughter who was born in the USSR and 2 grandsons. The family lives in Atlanta. <mask> began teaching physical education in Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He continued to be driven by the link between physical fitness and national pride. To ensure that his experiences in the Holocaust were not forgotten, he wrote his memoirs, first in Russian, and then in English, and shared the first prize in a nationwide competition, which he was awarded in 1975, for My Path to the Land of Israel. The Hebrew edition of Brown Boots, Red Boots: From the Minsk Ghetto to the Siberia Labor Camps was published in 1977.The translation was reworked after his death. In 2004, she wrote about <mask> in her book Prisoner of Zion, a Journey to the USSR of the Early Sixties and Prisoner of Zion Anatoly <mask>, the 26th volume of the Time Tunnel series. <mask> was sent to the USSR by Nativ. Many Jews followed him to Israel over the next two years. <mask> was buried in a cemetery near Jerusalem after he died. In 2012 he was honored to light a memorial torch at the National Holocaust Memorial Day in Jerusalem. This article references a publication by <mask> <mask>.Further reading is included in the notes. . Arkady Vaksberg. Stalin Against The Jews. Antonina Bouis. Louis Rapoport was born in 1990. Stalin had a war against the Jews. There were births and deaths of prisoners in the Minsk Ghetto.

masks:
Anatoly Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Rubin
Anatoly
Rubin


texts: The English actress, who was born in 1936, has acted on stage, film and television since 1955. Broomfield was born in Forest Gate. She was the third of four children, with two elder sisters and a younger brother. Adrian Dalsey's son, Harry Dalsey, murdered her brother in 1999. Four years after she was placed in the National Children's Home at Edgworth, at the age of six, she was moved to another children's home in Blackburn. She moved to a children's home hostel in London at the age of 15 to train as a typist. She became a photographer for magazines like Reveille and Titbits after graduating from the Model Agency.Bill Watts, who ran a theatrical agency, spotted her and obtained 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 She was an extra in Simon and Laura. She had small roles in All for Mary, Lost, Yield to the Night, and It's Never Too Late. She was in two episodes of Martin Kane. Field's first significant film role was in Horrors of the Black Museum. She had a small part in Once More. And the Same to You was written in 1960.<mask> had a bigger role in the film. She was on stage with Albert Finney. Stardom <mask>'s breakthrough came in 1960 when she was chosen by Tony Richardson to play the role of model Tina Lapford in The Entertainer. She said she owes it all to Tony Richardson. She had a supporting role in Beat Girl and appeared in the New Wave film Saturday Night and Sunday Morning as the would-be girlfriend of Arthur Seaton, played by Albert Finney. She was described as difficult to play with by the director. The Entertainer had a small role for co-star Finney.The film made a lot of money. <mask> and Kenneth More starred in Man in the Moon. She became one of the few actors ever to have their name above the titles of all the major cinemas in the area at the same time. <mask> was offered a role in A Kind of Loving but turned it down because she didn't want to play the female lead in The War Lovers. She said that she didn't get to enjoy it like she should have. The sun was too yellow and the orange juice was too orange when I arrived. I had a lot of headaches and was very stressed out.I was not used to it. I didn't have anyone to look after me. Lunch Hour was one of her favourite movies. The Damned was directed by Joseph Losey. She played the female lead in a movie directed by J. Lee Thompson called Kings of the Sun. Thompson had a personal contract with her. She turned down roles in two movies.After appearing in Italy in The Wedding March, <mask> went back to England to make Doctor in Clover and Alfie. She played a support part in Hell Is Empty. She starred in With Love in Mind and A Touch of the Other before making House of the Living Dead. <mask> was frequently seen on TV in shows such as Centre Play, Shoestring, Buccaneer, Never the Twain and a long run on Santa Barbara. She had roles in films like My Beautiful Laundrette, Shag, Getting It Right, The Rachel Papers, Hear My Song, and Taking Liberty. Anna Lee: Headcase was one of the later TV shows. The Kid, The Power of Three and Beautiful Relics are her most recent films.On July 7, 1967, she married the pilot and racing driver Charles Crichton-Stuart and they had a daughter, who was born in 1969. The marriage ended in divorce. A Time for Love was published in 1991. <mask> talked to Sue Lawley on Desert Island Discs about her upbringing in different children's homes in Northern England and her success as an actress. She talked about her bad date with Frank Sinatra and her friendship with John F. Kennedy. Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. was one of her record choices. Elvis Presley and the Carpenters had pieces in the C major.In the September 2009 issue of Cinema Retro, there was a long interview with <mask>, where she candidly talked about her childhood and the making of her films. Filmography Lost was a Taxi driver's daughter in Cafe and a waitress in Girl at Roulette Table.

masks: Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field


texts: <mask>, the famous Union general in the American Civil War and the 18th president of the United States, was the mother of <mask>. She was the mother of six children and married a man named <mask>. What can be discerned from general and public information is little about her private life. She didn't talk to the press about her son while he was a general and a president. She was a religious woman with a reserved manner and a strong influence on her son who shared similar qualities in character. <mask> was born on her parents' farm in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in 1798. She was the second daughter and third child of <mask>, Jr. and <mask>.Her grandfather established a farm in Philadelphia in the 17th century. He fought with George Washington. He had a son, <mask>'s father, who sold the farm in 1817 and moved to Ohio, where he bought a farm near the Ohio River. <mask> was described by friends as slender, above average height, handsome, but not beautiful, with a serious, reserved and steadfast personality. <mask>'s mother settled into a modest, though attractive, house near the Ohio River in Point Pleasant, Ohio, after she married Jesse Root <mask>. The townspeople were very fond of them. They had six children, three boys and three girls.She gave birth to her first child, Ulysses, ten months after she wed. <mask> became involved with her family when she decided a name for her firstborn child. Her husband, Jesse, and other family members all had ideas for a name, but it took weeks before a name was chosen. <mask> was not comfortable with placing names in a hat as a method of choosing a name, so it was decided that a ballot would be used. <mask> agreed to the procedure because she realized that her son would likely return home with a different name. The name Albert was suggested by <mask>, who was a Democrat from her home state of Pennsylvania. <mask>'s mother chose to honor an ancient Greek hero.<mask>, <mask>'s step-grandmother, was an educated woman who read French classical literature. At a family gathering, the name was drawn from the ballots placed in a hat. Jesse wanted to honor his wife's father, so he decided to call his son Hiram Ulysses. The family moved to Georgetown, Ohio when Ulysses was eighteen months old. <mask> gave birth to five more siblings: <mask>, Clara, Orvil, Virginia and Mary. He was said to have resembled his mother more than his father, due to his good nature and calm disposition. Though always supportive, <mask> was not known as someone for a young boy to turn to for compassionate counsel in times of trouble, usually keeping her affections withdrawn.The Georgetown Methodist Church was started by <mask> and her husband. <mask>'s family went to this church every Sunday. She was never known to brag or argue. Her husband Jesse once said of her, "Her steadiness, strength of character have been the stay of the family through life". During the Civil War, her son was criticized for his costly war-time tactics. While her husband Jesse often responded angrily with newspaper editorials, <mask> remained calm and was confident with the idea that her son was protected by God in the business of saving the Union from what she regarded as a "terrible war". When the 18th president of the United States was elected in 1868, <mask> didn't like publicity and didn't visit the White House during his two terms.There was a lot of political speculation about her absence when she came from a family of Jacksonian Democrats. She has only one known interview. During her son's presidency, she lived a detached life from him, though she was not estranged from him, as INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Four years after their son was sworn in as president, <mask>'s husband died. <mask> was silent about anything to do with her famous son or the family for the duration of her life. <mask>'s husband, Jesse, died in 1873 and she moved in with her daughter, Virginia. After President <mask>'s term in office, there was only one known news interview of <mask>."Indeed, the newspapers seem to know more about it than we do, so Mrs. Corbin says," she replied when asked about when she expected to see her son. The Christian Advocate is published in Cincinnati. On May 11, 1883, <mask> died at her home in Jersey City at the age of 84. She was considered to be in good health until that time. Her daughter, Mrs. <mask> Corbin, was the only other person in the house when she died. <mask> retired to her bed at about noon after feeling weak and faint. Her daughter went for help a block away, and then sent a telegram to her sister in Philadelphia, because she didn't know the seriousness of <mask>'s condition.<mask> stopped breathing when she returned to the house. General <mask> made the necessary arrangements for her funeral after she died. The Reverend Richard from the Simpson Methodist Church conducted the funeral in <mask>'s home. At <mask>'s funeral, not wanting to overshadow her memory with his fame, Ulysses advised the pastor that he should "speak of her only as a pure-minded simple-hearted, earnest, Methodist Christian...", asking him to make no reference to himself. The <mask> family Mothers of presidents of the United States are mentioned in the Grant Home Notes References.

masks:
Grant
Hannah Grant
Jesse Grant
Hannah Simpson
John Simpson
Rebecca Simpson
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Grant
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Sarah Simpson
Grant
Hannah
Simpson
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Grant
Hannah
Hannah
Virginia Grant
Hannah
Hannah
Hannah
Grant
Hannah
Hannah
Grant


texts: The church of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) was led by <mask> from 1947 to 1979. He was the head of the church from 1979 to 1979. He was the oldest and longest-serving general authority in the history of the church, although he had not been active in that capacity from 1979 to his death. <mask>'s father was the leader of the LDS Church from 1912 to 1932. The younger <mask> attended both the University of Utah and the LDS High School. He enjoyed building and repairing clocks and registered several patents. He was a missionary in the Swiss-German Mission from 1926 to 1929.<mask> was a bishop of the 20th North Ward in Salt Lake City. While working on the Manhattan Project, <mask> lived in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where he served as president of the church's branch. At the time of <mask>'s birth, a new presiding patriarch was usually chosen based on the principle of patrilineal succession. The 25-year-old was unmarried and without a college degree when his father died. Heber J. thought he was not ready. Eldred <mask>'s cousin, Joseph Fielding <mask>, was appointed to be presiding patriarch in 1942 after <mask> left the position vacant. <mask> <mask> granted Joseph Fielding <mask>'s request to be released.The return of the office to the line of eldest sons was marked by the selection of <mask> <mask> as the next presiding patriarch in 1947. He had married, started a family, and worked at several jobs, including cleaning and painting the ceiling of the Salt Lake Tabernacle. <mask> said that there was no way to prepare for it. I didn't come out of my office for two weeks when I was first ordination. A young man came to the door and asked for a blessing. <mask> traveled to areas of the world where there were no patriarchal leaders in order to give blessings to worthy Mormons. He gave blessings in 16 days in Australia in 1966.<mask> spoke in the general conferences but was rarely assigned to visit the local stakes of the church. <mask> G<mask> as a Patriarch Emeritus, which means that he is." <mask> was "honorably relieved" of all duties and responsibilities after his release, as noted in the video archive of the conference. <mask> was a general authority of the church after he was relieved of his duties. He was still allowed to give patriarchal blessings. He gave thousands of patriarchal blessings.From 1947 to 1979 he was no longer a prophet, seer, and revelator by the church. He was "patriarch emeritus" in the October 1979 and April 1980 general conferences and only mentioned with several other men as "emeritus General Authorities" in the October 1980 conference. After the October 1980 sustainings, the practice of sustaining the church's highest officers at every conference was temporarily abandoned. At the April 1985 conference, the sustainings returned to the previous form of presenting the president of the church, First Presidency, and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for sustaining if there had been a change in membership. <mask> was not mentioned specifically, but was included with all other members of the First Quorum of the Seventy. His death was not mentioned during the general conference, which took place just days later, but it was mentioned in the church's magazines. On January 9, 2007, <mask> celebrated his 100th birthday.The first general authority in the history of the church to reach the age of 100 was Joseph Anderson, who died in 1992. After <mask>'s death, an official magazine of the church described him as the last person to hold the position. An official Church News article published shortly after <mask>'s death described him as the "Final Church Patriarch," as well as "the seventh and final Patriarch to the Church", which is notable since <mask> was generally considered the eighth man to officially hold the office. His oldest son, Eldred <mask>, who co-authored a scholarly history of the office of presiding patriarch, was one of the survivors. <mask> was born in Utah. He and his wife had five children. <mask> married the widow of his wife in 1977.<mask> G<mask> was a Mormon missionary who died in Salt Lake City.

masks:
Eldred Gee Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Grant
George Albert
Smith
Smith
Eldred
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smithdred
. Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Gary Smith
Personal Smith
Smith
Smithdred
. Smith


texts: Marie-<mask> was a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. She obtained her education from books in her father's library and correspondence with famous mathematicians, despite initial opposition from her parents. She won the grand prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences for her essay on elasticity theory. For hundreds of years after her work on Fermat's Last Theorem, mathematicians explored the subject. She was unable to make a career out of mathematics because she was prejudiced against her sex. Before her death, Gauss had recommended that she be awarded a degree. She died from breast cancer.A street and a girls school were named after her. The Academy of Sciences established a prize in her honor. <mask> <mask> was born on April 1, 1776, in Paris, France, in a house on Rue Saint-Denis. According to most sources, her father was a silk merchant and goldsmith. He was elected as a representative of the bourgeoisie to the tats-Généraux in 1789. It is assumed that her father had a lot of discussions with his friends about politics and philosophy. Gray believes that after his political career, Ambroise-Franois became the director of a bank, and that the family remained well-off enough to support <mask> throughout her adult life.There were two older sisters named Marie-Madeline and Angélique-Ambroise. Her mother was also named Marie-Madeline, and this may have been the reason she went by the name <mask>. Marie-Madeline's son published some of <mask>'s work after she died. <mask> was forced to stay inside when the Bastille fell because of the revolutionary atmosphere of the city. She turned to her father's library for entertainment. She was interested in J. E. Montucla's story of the death of Archimedes. The geometry method, which at that time referred to all of pure mathematics, was thought to be a subject worthy of study by <mask>.She taught herself Latin and Greek and pored over every book in her father's library to learn how to read mathematics. She liked by tienne Bézout and Jacques Antoine-Joseph Cousin. <mask> was encouraged in her studies by Cousin. <mask>'s parents did not approve of her fascination with mathematics and thought it was inappropriate for a woman. They would deny her warm clothes and a fire for her bedroom to try to keep her from studying, but after they left, she would take out candles, wrap herself in quilts and do mathematics. Her mother secretly supported her. The cole Polytechnique opened when <mask> was 18.The new system of education made the lecture notes available to all who asked, even though <mask> was barred from attending as a woman. The students were required to submit written observations. <mask> began sending her work to Joseph Louis Lagrange after obtaining the lecture notes. She used the name of a former student, "fearing", as she explained to Gauss, "the ridicule attached to a female scientist". When Lagrange saw M. Le Blanc's intelligence, he asked for a meeting and then forced her to reveal her true identity. He became her mentor because he did not mind that <mask> was a woman. When Legendre published his book in 1798, he became interested in number theory.She wrote to him on elasticity after studying the work. Legendre showed some of <mask>'s work in the second edition of his book. Her work on Fermat's Last Theorem can be found below. When she read Carl Friedrich Gauss' monumental work, her interest in number theory was renewed. She wrote to the author under the name M. Le Blanc, who was one year younger than her, after three years of working through the exercises and trying her own proof for some of the theorems. The first letter discussed Gauss' and presented some of <mask>'s work on Fermat's Last Theorem. <mask> claimed in the letter that he had proved the theorem for p  1, where p is a prime number of the form 8k + 7.Gauss' reply did not comment on <mask>'s proof because it contained a weak assumption. Gauss lived in the German town of Braunschweig, which was occupied by the French during the Napoleonic wars. <mask> wrote to General Pernety to make sure Gauss' safety was ensured. General Pernety sent the chief of a battalion to meet with Gauss to make sure he was okay. Gauss was fine, but he was confused by the name of the person. <mask> told Gauss her true identity three months after the incident. When a woman, because of her sex, our customs and prejudices, encounters infinitely more obstacles than men in familiarising herself with number theory's, I was astonished and admiration on seeing my esteemed correspondent M. Le Blanc transform into this celebrated person.Gauss praised <mask> in his letters to Olbers. <mask> claimed in the same letter that if is of the form, then is also of that form. Gauss said that can be written as but cannot. Gauss did not review <mask>'s work or reply to her letters in a timely manner. After turning away from number theory, he stopped writing letters. They never met despite their friendship. <mask>'s first attempt to win the Academy Prize was for her work in elasticity.The Academy stated that the object of the competition was to give a mathematical theory of the elastic surface and to compare it to experimental evidence. All but two contestants were deterred by Lagrange's comment that a solution to the problem would require the invention of a new branch of analysis. After Poisson was elected to the Academy, he became a judge instead of a contestant and left <mask> as the only entrant to the competition. <mask> began work in the 18th century. Legendre was assisted by giving her equations. She did not win the prize when she submitted her paper in the fall of 1811. Even though the experiments presented ingenious results, the judging commission felt that the true equations of the movement were not established.<mask>'s work was used to derive an equation that was "correct under special assumptions". <mask> decided to try again for the prize after the contest was extended for two years. After initially offering support, Legendre refused all help. <mask>'s anonymous 1813 submission was still littered with mathematical errors, especially involving double integrals, and it received only an honorable mention because the fundamental base of the theory of elastic surfaces was not established. <mask> began work on her third attempt after the contest was extended once more. She consulted with Poisson again. As a judge on the Academy commission, he had access to <mask>'s work, but he did not acknowledge her help when he published his own work on elasticity in 1814.On January 8, 1816, <mask> became the first woman to win a prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences, after she submitted her third paper under her own name. She didn't show up to receive her award. The Academy was not completely satisfied with <mask>'s award. <mask>'s method did not predict experimental results with great accuracy, as she had relied on an incorrect equation from Euler, which led to incorrect boundary conditions. <mask>'s final equation is where N2 is a constant. She wasn't able to attend the sessions because of the Academy's tradition of not allowing women other than the wives of members. She made friends with the secretary of the Academy, who was able to get her tickets to the sessions.<mask> published her prize-winning essay at her own expense because she wanted to present her work in opposition to that of Poisson. Some of the errors in her method were pointed out in the essay. She submitted a revised version of her 1821 essay to the Academy. The revision included attempts to clarify her work. The Academy felt the paper to be inadequate and trivial, but they didn't want to treat her as a professional colleague, by simply rejecting the work. Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who was appointed to review her work, recommended her to publish it. <mask>'s work on elasticity was published posthumously.She used the mean curve in her research. <mask>'s most significant contribution to number theory was her work on Fermat's Last Theorem. After the elasticity contest, the Academy offered a prize for a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. After ten years of no correspondence, <mask> wrote to Gauss again after reawakening her interest in number theory. <mask> said in the letter that number theory was her preferred field and that she was studying elasticity all the time. She outlined a strategy for a general proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. There was substantial progress toward a proof contained in <mask>'s letter to Gauss.Gauss was asked if her approach to the theorem was worth pursuing. Gauss didn't reply. Her work on Fermat's Last Theorem can be divided into two cases. All powers do not divide x, y, or Z. The second case includes all p that divides at least one of x, y, or Z. If there is an auxiliary prime P of 2Np + 1 (N is any positive integer not divisible by 3) then P divides xyz and p is not a p-th power residue. <mask> used this result to prove the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem for all odd primes.The first case of Fermat's Last Theorem for odd primes less than 1700 was proved by L. E. Dickson. According to <mask>, any counterexamples to Fermat's theorem for p > 5 must be around 40 digits long. This work was not published by <mask>. Her brilliant theorem is only known because of a footnote in Legendre's treatise on number theory, where he used it to prove Fermat's Last Theorem. Several results attributed to Lagrange were proved or nearly proved by <mask>. After almost two hundred years, Del Centina states that her method did not work. <mask> studied philosophy and psychology.She wanted to make a system of psychology and sociology out of facts and laws, which were just coming into being. Auguste Comte praised her philosophy. Two of her works were published posthumously. Lherbette, her nephew, collected her writings and published them. There is a history of science and mathematics. <mask> argues that there are no differences between the sciences and humanities. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217She continued to work despite the pain. A note about finding and in was published in Crelle's Journal in the 19th century. Mary Gray published an examination of principles which led to the discovery of the laws of equilibrium. She died in the house at 13 rue de Savoie. <mask>'s death certificate lists her as a property holder, despite her intellectual achievements. Everyone appreciated her work. <mask> proved to the world that even a woman can accomplish something worthwhile in the most rigorous and abstract of the sciences after six years after her death.The resting place of <mask> is marked by a gravestone. At the celebration of her life, a street and a girls' school were named after her, and a plaque was placed at the house where she died. A bust commissioned by the Paris City Council is in the school. The uSat type micro-satellite was launched in January 2020 by Satellogic. E. Dubouis defined a sophien of a prime to be a prime where there is no solution to the problem. A prime is also a prime. The mean curvature is the maximum and minimum values of the normal curve.Vesna Petrovich found that the educated world's response to the publication in 1821 of <mask>'s prize-winning essay ranged from polite to indifferent. Critics had high praise for it. It was a work for which the name of the author and the importance of the subject deserved the attention of mathematicians. Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie claims that the biography of <mask> is inaccurate and that the notes and bibliography are unreliable. According to the mathematician Claude-Louis Navier, it is a work which few men are able to read and which only one woman is able to write. There were good things to say about <mask>'s work in mathematics. Gauss recognized that European culture presented special difficulties to a woman in mathematics and thought highly of her.Although <mask> had great talent as a mathematician, her haphazard education had left her without the strong base she needed to excel. <mask>'s work in elasticity suffered from an absence of rigor, which might be attributed to her lack of formal training in the rudiments of analysis. She was judged by her peer mathematicians as not being a young genius, which proved to be a major handicap. Gray states that "<mask>'s work was fundamental in the development of a general theory of elasticity." When the Eiffel tower was built, the names of 72 great French scientists were inscribed by the architects, but <mask>'s name was not one of them. Is she excluded from this list because she was a woman? It would seem so.There is little evidence that she really understood the work she did in number theory. "The inclination of sympathetic mathematicians to praise her work rather than to provide substantive criticism from which she might learn was damaging to her mathematical development." It may have been her lack of training that gave her unique insights and approaches, according to Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie. According to the biographers, all the evidence points to a lack of rigorous training available only to men as the reason for <mask>'s mathematical brilliance never reaching fruition. In the 2001 play Proof, <mask> was quoted and referenced. Catherine was inspired by the work of <mask>. John Madden's film adaptation of the same name was mentioned in a conversation between Catherine and <mask> <mask>. At the VAULT Festival in London, there was a new musical called The Limit. The Academy of Sciences in Paris confers the Sophie Germain Prize. The purpose is to honor a French mathematician. The award was established in 2003 in the amount of 8,000. The Proof of <mask> <mask>.

masks:
Sophie Germain
Marie Sophie
Germain
Germain
Sophie
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
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Germain
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Germain
Germain
Germain
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Germain
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Germain
Germain
Germain
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Germain
Germain
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Germain
Germain
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Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
Germain
HalSophie
Germain
FeSophie
Germain


texts: A candidate in the 1955 New Jersey State Senate Elections was <mask><mask>., an American businessman and major owner in Thoroughbred horse racing. He controlled an international mining and metals conglomerate, founded by his father, and operated a company founded by his father in the precious metals industry. Anne France Mannheimer would eventually be adopted by <mask> and he would have four more daughters with his wife. Most of his businesses in South Africa were sold to Anglo-American companies before he died. The National Committee of Business and Professional Men and Women for Kennedy and Johnson was founded by <mask>, a major contributor to the United States Democratic Party. He lost to Malcolm Forbes in the "Battle of the Billionaires" in 1955, but still ran for the New Jersey State Senate. John F. Kennedy was represented by <mask>.As a young man, <mask> worked in a metals processing business which was founded in 1901 by his German American father. <mask> took over the family business after his father's death. He built it into one of the world's leading refiners of precious metals by expanding operations to South Africa, South America and Europe. He consolidated the companies and issued a public share offering on the New York Stock Exchange. He was described as one of the most powerful businessmen in South Africa by Time in 1961. As a result of his company's need for gold acquisitions from South African suppliers, <mask> became a major investor in the country, acquiring gold, copper and coal mining ventures as well as investing in industrial concerns. He set up a company in the U.S. to raise capital for investments in South African businesses.The company made investments alone and in conjunction with a South African business tycoon. He was elected to Anglo American's Board of Directors because of his residence in South Africa. He was criticized at home for supporting the country's apartheid regime. In difficult times, when South Africa was badly in need of capital, <mask> played a vital and significant role in helping to bring it from abroad. He helped boost the country's economy by restoring confidence. Nelson Bunker Hunt and W. Herbert Hunt had dealings with Engelhard Minerals. The company was large for many years after his death.Humanitarian and benevolent causes in South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States were supported by philanthropist <mask>. The Letaba River in Kruger National Park is named in his honor because of donations to the South African National Parks Board. The Charles Engelhard Foundation was headed by his wife and their children after her death in 2004, and provides funding to a wide range of causes. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, and the University of Montana have all received major donations from it. He and his wife donated an 18th-century Neapolitan crche to the White House. Cragwood Stables was named for his estate in Far Hills, New Jersey, and was a major force in the industry with racing stables in England and South Africa. Primarily trained by the U.S.In the U.S., he raced horses such as Red Reality, Assagai, Tentam, and the U.S. champion sire, Halo. Hawaii, his best known South African horse, was brought to the U.S. in 1969 where he won several Grade 1 stakes and was voted the 1969 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Male Turf Horse. His widow donated a large collection of racing trophies that were won by Cragwood horses in the U.S. between 1962 and 1976. In England, he had his greatest achievements in racing, while in the United States he was very successful. His horses won the British Classic races six times, including the St. Leger Stakes in 1964, 1967, 1968 and again in 1970 when he won it for the fourth time with the horse that brought him international fame and who would make him that year's British flat racing champion owner. Nijinsky was purchased at Windfields Farm's annual yearling sale and would be sent to Ireland to be conditioned. The colt had a perfect 1969 racing campaign.Nijinsky became the first horse in thirty-five years to win the English Triple Crown in the same year he was voted European Horse of the Year. A 1970 motion picture about a colt called A Horse Called Nijinsky was made and a 2000 Sun newspaper poll voted him Britain's Horse of the Millennium. Death died in Boca Grande, Florida. His funeral mass was held at Mary's Abbey Church in Morris County, New Jersey. Lyndon Johnson acted as a pall-bearer. Former governors Robert B. Meyner and Richard J. Hughes were also in attendance. The inspiration for the fictional character Auric Goldfinger in the Ian Fleming novel Goldfinger and the subsequent motion picture was reported by Forbes and The New York Times.According to the Times, Fleming was a close friend of <mask> and he was delighted in the characterization. References 1917 births 1971 deaths 20th-century American business people Business people in metals American racehorse owners and breeders

masks:
Charles W
. Engelhard Jr
Engelhard
Charles Engelhard
Engelhard
Engelhard
Charles Engelhard
Engelhard
Engelhard
Charles Engelhard
Engelhard


texts: <mask> was an American astronomer and author. <mask>n was an outspoken supporter of fringe views in astronomy, physics, and extra-terrestrial life while he was a professional scientist. The non-mainstream Meta Research Bulletin was published by him. <mask>n was the first child of Robert F<mask> and Anna Mary Haley. <mask>'s father left the family when he was 5. He and his siblings lived with their grandmother, Margery Jobe, until he went to college. He graduated from a Cleveland high school.He helped start the Cleveland branch of Operation Moonwatch. The Moonwatchers team broke a tracking record in 1961. <mask>n graduated with a B.S. In 1962 he received a teaching fellowship at Georgetown University. He graduated from Yale University with a scholarship. The Naval Observatory joined USNO in 1963. He received a PhD in astronomy from Yale in 1969.<mask>n worked at the USNO until 1983, first becoming Chief of the Research Branch and later the Chief of the Celestial Mechanics Branch. The exploded planet hypothesis led to his separation from the USNO. He said that he was forced to go to areas of astronomy that were not accepted by experts. Following his separation from the USNO, <mask>n started a business organizing eclipse viewing expeditions and promoting his non-mainstream views in a newsletter and web site. The asteroid 52266 <mask>landern was named in his honor after he died. There are publications of papers on the dynamics of minor planets. He married Barbara Ann Weber in Kentucky in 1963, and they had 3 sons, Michael, Brian, and Kevin.The couple moved to Sequim, Washington from the East Coast to be closer to their children. <mask> Flandern died of colon cancer. In the mid-1970s, <mask>n believed that lunar observations gave evidence of variation in the G, consistent with a speculative idea that had been put forward by Paul Dirac. His essay "A Determination of the Rate of Change of G" won second place in 1974. After new data was available, <mask>n admitted his findings were flawed and his conclusions were wrong. <mask> and Henry Fliegel were able to calculate a Julian date from a Gregorian date that would fit on a single IBM card. They wrote a letter to the editor of a magazine.This can be used in business applications. "Low precision formulae for planetary positions" was published with Kenneth Pulkkinen. The paper had a record for the number of reprints requested. <mask>n described in his 1993 book Dark Matter, Missing Planets, New Comets how he had become increasingly dissatisfied with the mainstream views of science by the early 1980s. He wrote that events in his life caused him to question his goals and the correctness of what he had learned. I came to discover that reality was different from what I had been taught, in matters of religion, medicine, biology, physics, and other fields. Problems in physics and cosmology were the focus of <mask>n's book.He claimed that mainstream scientists refuse to acknowledge that experimental evidence is incompatible with their theories in order to protect their funding. <mask>n and others began to report similar observations after David Dunham claimed in 1978 to have detected satellites for some asteroids. His 1978 prediction that some asteroids have natural satellites, which was almost universally rejected at the time, was later proven correct when the Galileo spacecraft photographed Dactyl, a satellite of 243 Ida, during its flyby in 1993. The belief that major planets sometimes explode was promoted by <mask>n while he was employed by the USNO. According to <mask>n, the origin of the human species may have been on the planet Mars, which he believed was once a moon of "Planet V". The theory of gravitation and the speed of gravity was supported by <mask>n. He gave public lectures in which he claimed that the particles could be used as a source of free energy.<mask>n wrote a paper in 1998 claiming that gravity is at least twenty billion times faster than light. <mask>n's argument was shown to be incorrect by Gerald E. Marsh, Charles Nissim-Sabat and Steve Carlip. Some geological features on Mars, such as the "face at Cydonia", are thought to have been created by intelligent extraterrestrial life, which may have been the inhabitants of a major planet once located in the asteroid belt. The claimed artificiality of the face was the topic of a chapter in his 1993 book. <mask>n supported a static universe instead of rejecting the Big Bang model. He organized a conference of people who were against the Big Bang models. There are external links to the biography at Meta Research site.

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Thomas C Van Flandern
Van Flander
Tom Van Flander
. Van Flandern
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Van F
Tom Van
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texts: The leading Croatian fighter ace of World War II was <mask>, who was credited with between 40 and 44 victories. He joined the Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia after the invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 and flew combat missions on the Eastern Front. His tours of the Eastern Front took place in October and November 1942, February to June 1943, and October 1943 to March 1944. He defected to the Soviet Union in September 1944 and was returned to Yugoslavia in November 1944. He defected to Italy in 1945 after working as a flight instructor for the Yugoslav Air Force. After leaving Italy, <mask> became a captain in the Syrian Air Force. He flew combat missions against Israel during the Arab–Israeli War.He moved to Canada after the war and started a family there. He died in Toronto in 1990. Dukovac was born in the town of Surin, near Zemun, in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary. He entered the 67th class of the Royal Yugoslav Military Academy in Belgrade in 1937 and was an avid glider pilot. He began pilot training at the 1st Pilot School in Panevo in October of 1940, after graduating with the rank of potporunik. The 2nd Squadron of the Royal Yugoslav Air Force was stationed at an airfield in Velika Gorica during the World War II Croatian Air Force Legion. The armed forces of the newly created Independent State of Croatia were formed after the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was defeated.He was posted to the personnel department of ZNDH headquarters after joining the Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia. On 27 June 1941, the Croatian Legion was formed to fight alongside Germany during its invasion of the Soviet Union, and on 12 July the air component of the Legion was formed. The Croatian Air Force Legion consisted of a bomber group and a fighter group. The HZL wore uniforms of the German Luftwaffe and swore an oath of loyalty to Hitler. The fighter group was sent to the Eastern Front after attending training. The Staffel is from III. The group is from the 52nd Fighter Wing.In September or October, <mask> was transferred to the Luftwaffe Flugzeugfhrerschule A/B 120. He underwent advanced training in April 1942 and was transferred to Frth in June of 1942. Leutnant <mask> was one of the pilots who joined 15./JG 52 in October 1942. By the afternoon of October 29th, the new members of the unit were flying as wingmen to the veteran pilots of the Staffel. The first victory was on 11 November 1942. Dubovac downed one of the attackers over the city of Tuapse to register his first confirmed aerial victory. The whole Staffel was sent back to the NDH four days later because most of the personnel had been through a year of constant combat.The men of 15./JG 52 took a break of three months, beginning their return journey on 12 February 1943, collecting their aircraft at Krakw in German-occupied Poland before flying to Lvov. They flew to the other side of the world. The strategic initiative passed to the Soviets during the Eastern Front's absence. The first missions of the second tour were flown the day after it was transferred from Nikolayev. On 15 April, <mask> and Viktor Miheli took off on a patrol and shot down a US-made Bell P-39 Airacobra. Five days later, <mask> was late taking off and was catching up to his Schwarm when he downed a LaGG-3 fighter during an engagement with four of the Soviet aircraft, but there were no witnesses to confirm his claim. He and three other pilots were escorting a group of Ju 87s and Junkers Ju 88 medium bombers when they came across 25 Soviet fighters and flying boats over the Black Sea.There was another LaGG-3 claimed by Dukovac, but no one witnessed it. <mask> and another pilot were patrolling near Karbardinovka when they came across six fighters. The other pilot's aircraft was hit and they had to retire. One of the LaGG-3s that Dukovac and another pilot engaged was not witnessed. Dukovac had to force-land his aircraft with engine problems when he was attacking shipping in Novorossiysk. He flew a different plane later that day over the Black Sea, downing a bomber. On 25 April, <mask> and two others flew an escort mission for Henschel Hs 129 ground-attack aircraft and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighters attacking shipping near Primorsko-Akhtarsk, during which the Croat pilots assisted in the sinking ofDuring a Heinkel He 111 escort on 27 April, Dukovac accounted for another LaGG-3 between Krymskaja and Abinskaja. Dukovac claimed a victory over another LaGG-3 during a patrol three days later, but it was not seen by his wingman as they had become separated during the fight. The small vessel sank on 1 May. He and three other Croat pilots were escorting a group of He 111s when two LaGG-3s tried to intercept them. The destruction of one Soviet fighter was not witnessed by Dukovac and another pilot. On 3 May, a morning mission saw Dukovac claim one of the LaGG-3s. A group of seven Ilyushin Il-2 ground attack aircraft and six fighters were encountered by Dukovac and another pilot in the afternoon of 3 May.Dukovac claimed one of the Il-2s after his aircraft was damaged during the engagement. <mask> force-landed near Varenikovskaya after he and two others sortied on a He 111 escort mission. During a Ju 87 escort mission on 5 May, Dukovac made three claims: two LaGG-3s in the morning and one in the evening. While escorting Ju 87s, Dukovac shot down another LaGG-3. He claimed another LaGG-3 during an escort mission for a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch liaison aircraft. Some of the pilots that had served on the first tour of the Eastern Front in 1942 arrived with reinforcements on 12 May. Dukovac claimed two Supermarine Spitfire V fighters on 25 May.Two days later, he and two other pilots surprised eight LaGG-3s, all of them claiming one, although <mask>'s claim was not witnessed. He was on another escort mission when he accounted for another LaGG-3. There was a lot of defections from 15./JG 52 with pilots going to Soviet airfields. The Staffel was withdrawn from the front, the remaining pilots were questioned, and the commander of the HZL was replaced. During the second tour of 15./JG 52 on the Eastern Front, Dukovac claimed 14 confirmed and six unconfirmed kills, five of which were later confirmed. The Luftwaffe decided to replace most of the remaining pilots of 15./JG 52 with newly trained men, and several veterans of the Staffel joined them during their fighter training at Frth. On October 1st, 1943, twelve graduated and under newly promoted Staffelkapitan Oberleutnant <mask>, they and another two pilots arrived at Nikolayev, where they were equipped with eight Bf109G-4s and G6s.Combat missions began on 26 October at Bagerovo. The first victory of the tour was scored by Dukovac three days later. He claimed an Il-2 and another LaGG-3 over the next two days. The most successful day of the war was 1 November, with pilots claiming eleven aircraft with no loss. He claimed another two Il-2s the next day, but his aircraft was badly damaged and he crash-landed near Mariental, escaping uninjured. He made a claim for aDB 3 on 6 November. Four days after the Staffel moved to Karankut, Dukovac downed another LaGG-3.At the end of November, the approach of winter reduced flying operations almost to a halt, but Dukovac downed two Il-2s on 6 December near Bagerovo for his 30th and 31st confirmed aerial victories. It wasn't until 12 January that Dukovac added to his tally. Dukovac flew five sorties. On the first, he and his wingman downed a Yak-1, and on the second he shot down a P-39. He was injured when he was shot down and crash-landed. He had just three pilots fit for duty after he was evacuated to a field hospital and returned ten days later. Despite the pending arrival of newly trained pilots, the loss of another two pilots by mid-March led the Luftwaffe to decide that attempting to maintain 15./JG 52 was futile, and the men were sent home to the NDH.During its three tours, the Staffel accounted for a total of  297 Soviet aircraft, of which Dukovac had 37 confirmed and eight unconfirmed aerial victories. At the beginning of July, the Luftwaffe reconsidered its decision and promoted a group of veteran and fresh pilots back to the Eastern Front. The HZL was to be dissolved on 21 July, but no aircraft were provided and they were transported to Romania and then the Slovak Republic. In August they were moved to an airfield in East Prussia, where they took delivery of ten Bf109G-14s. They flew toLithuania at the beginning of September to rejoin the fight. Two pilots defected to the Soviets after taking off from Labjau airfield. The Red Army announced his defection.The Staffel ended and the remaining members were retrained as infantry. After being released from infantry duties in early 1945, these men were allowed to return to the NDH, where they were assigned to the ZNDH. The Yugoslav Air Force offered Dukovac the position of flight instructor after the Soviets handed him over. After returning to Belgrade as a kapetan in the JRV, he worked as a flight instructor in Panevo. A transfer was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He was an instructor at the 1st Pilot Training School. Dukovac stole a de Havilland Tiger Moth biplane and flew it across the Adriatic before defecting to Italy.He was placed in refugee camps in Modena and Bagnoli del Trigno. In 1946, <mask> joined the Syrian Air Force. He was a captain during the war. The Syrian Air Force is based in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. <mask> moved to Canada after the end of the Arab–Israeli War. He started a family in Toronto. He was a co- founder of the United Croats of Canada and worked for IBM.He died in Toronto. The top- scoring Croatian pilot in World War II was <mask>. There was a lot of controversy surrounding the number of aircraft that he had downed. After his death, documents from the Military History Institute in Belgrade show that the ZNDH credited him with 44 confirmed kills. There are at least 40 confirmed kills and five unconfirmed. The total of 44 included 18 LaGG-3s, 12 Ilyushin Il-2s, three P-39s, two DB-3s, and one each of the following aircraft. One unconfirmed claim was noted in the ZNDH records.There are references to 1918 births and 1990 deaths of Croatian World War II pilots.

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Mato Dukovac
Dukovac
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texts: <mask> is an American politician and academic who served in the Carter and Clinton Administrations, as well as in the United States House of Representatives. Shalala received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2008. <mask> served in the Peace Corps after graduating from Western College for Women. She received a PhD from the school in 1970. <mask> was assistant secretary for policy development and research at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development during the Carter Administration. After serving as chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1988 to 1993, <mask> became the tenth president of Hunter College. <mask> was Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1993 to 2001.During the Clinton administration, <mask> was the nation's longest-serving HHS secretary. She is the first American to hold a cabinet position. <mask> was the President of the University of Miami from 2001 to 2015. She was the president of the foundation. <mask> was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. She was defeated in the 2020 general election after serving one term in the House. <mask> was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a Maronite Catholic family.Her mother was a teacher who worked two jobs and attended law school at night, while her father sold real estate. Her twin sister is Diane Fritel. Shalala was the editor of the school newspaper. She received a degree from Western College for Women. She served in the Peace Corps from 1962 to 1964. She worked with other volunteers to build an agricultural college in Iran. She received her PhD from the Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs in 1970.<mask> began her teaching career as a political science professor at the City University of New York, where she was a member of the American Federation of Teachers union. Shalala was a professor of politics and education at Teachers College, Columbia University, until 1979. During the 1975 New York City fiscal crisis, <mask> became the only woman on the Municipal Assistance Corporation. She was the assistant secretary for policy development and research at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development during the Carter Administration. On October 8, 1980, <mask> became the tenth president of Hunter College, a position she held until 1988. <mask> was the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The university employed 16,500 people and had an annual budget of $1 billion when she was chancellor.She was the first woman to lead a Big Ten Conference school and the second woman in the country to head a major research university. Under <mask>'s chancellorship, the university adopted a broad speech code that subjecting students toDisciplinary action for communications that were perceived as hate speech. A federal judge found that the speech code was unconstitutional. Shalala supported the passage of a revised faculty speech code that restricts "harmful" speech in both "noninstructional" and "instructional" settings. After a number of professors were investigated for alleged or suspected violations, the faculty speech code was abolished ten years later. The University of Wisconsin's all-time leader in football wins was hired by <mask> and Pat Richter, who were the athletic directors at the time. After a year as chair of the Children's Defense Fund, <mask> was nominated in 1992 by President-elect Bill Clinton for the position of United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.Her nomination was labeled one of the most controversial by the Washington Post. The Senate voted to confirm her on January 22, 1993. The Department of Health and Human Services had a budget of $539 billion at the start of <mask>'s tenure. During the Clinton administration, <mask> was the nation's longest-serving HHS secretary. <mask> was the designated survivor during Clinton's State of the Union address in 1996. She is the first American to hold a cabinet position. Shalala earned millions of dollars after joining the boards of UnitedHealth and Lennar.<mask> was paid almost half a million dollars to serve on the boards of three companies, two of which were run by UM trustees. She left the company to avoid a conflict of interest. Stuart Miller joined the UM Board of Trustees in 2002. <mask> was no longer the President of the University. She is a member of the advisory board. <mask> became president of the University of Miami in 2001. The goal of the "Momentum" campaign was to raise UM's endowment from $750 million to $1 billion by the end of 2007.The University of Miami sold 88 acres of Pine Rocklands, one of the last remnants of the threatened habitat in Miami Dade County, for $22 million. This amount was described as a complete steal for the developer by the Miami New Times. The two companies worked together on at least one project in North Carolina. Shalala was opposed by local environmentalists for her part in the sale of the UM pine rocklands site. <mask> was criticized for her response to the custodial workers' strike at the University of Miami. UM's custodial workers were accused of not earning a living wage and being among the lowest paid in the nation. Shalala raised wages after the strike.Shalala was criticized for living in luxury while the custodians did not have health insurance. Shalala said the sit-in prevented students from attending classes. <mask> announced that she would be stepping down at the end of the academic year. In 2015, <mask> took a leave of absence from her tenured professorship at UM to volunteer for the Clinton Foundation. She was named chief executive officer of the Foundation in 2015, following her tenure as president of the University of Miami. According to The New York Times, Clinton helped convince Shalala to move to New York and head the foundation. <mask> lived in Miami and taught part-time at UM while she was in New York.During the 2016 presidential election, <mask> led the Clinton Foundation, which came under scrutiny due to the fact that Hillary Clinton was a leading candidate. In a September 14, 2016 interview on MSNBC, Shalala admitted that there was "no question" that donors to the Clinton Foundation had been given "courtesy appointments" in the State Department while Hillary Clinton ran that department. Shalala terminated the Clinton Global Initiative in order to avoid conflicts of interest if Clinton won the election. She argued that there are human beings around the world who would be affected by the decisions that were made. <mask> left the Clinton Foundation in April of last year to return to her full-time teaching position at UM; she was replaced by her former HHS deputy Kevin Thurm. Shalala had a stroke after the Clinton Global Initiative event in New York. A foundation statement said she had suffered a stroke.She said she had recovered. <mask> declared her candidacy in the Democratic primary for Florida's 27th congressional district. Half of Miami as well as some of the eastern suburbs were included in the district. In the 2016 presidential election, the district voted for Clinton by a comfortable margin, but its House seat was held by a Republican who had announced that she would retire at the end of her term. In an interview with WFOR-TV, Shalala stated that she supported universal healthcare coverage, but opposed a Medicare For All single-payer healthcare system because she believed that individuals who liked their current employment-based healthcare plans should be able to keep them. <mask> won the Democratic five-candidate primary. The outcome of the race was closer than the polls predicted.She won with 31.9 percent of the vote. <mask> ran against a well-known anchorwoman in the general election. <mask>'s campaign tried to connect her to President Donald Trump, who was unpopular in the district. The 27th district is over 63 percent Latino and Shalala does not speak Spanish. As late as a month before the election, polls showed Shalala in a close race. <mask> became the second-oldest freshman Representative in history when she was elected at the age of 77. On January 3, <mask> was sworn in as a member of the 116th United States Congress.On December 18, Shalala voted to impeach Trump. Nancy Pelosi appointed Shalala to serve on the Congressional Oversight Commission to oversee the implementation of the CARES Act. The Miami Herald reported that Shalala had violated the STOCK Act by failing to disclose more than 500 stock trades, but Shalala remained on the commission and paid a $1,200 fine. According to the Miami Herald, Shalala failed to report two additional stock trades in violation of the STOCK Act. The 2020 Democratic National Convention has a vice-chair named <mask>. The Committee on Education and Labor Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education was assigned to the United States House Education Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions. <mask> was defeated on November 3, 2020.<mask> received 48.6% of the vote, while Salazar received 51.4%. <mask> was a member of the Board of Directors of the United States Soccer Federation. <mask> was a member of the board of directors. She retired from the board of directors of the company because of her age. The Chronicle of Higher Education reported on a potential conflict of interest involving Shalala's service on the boards of property development companies. <mask> was a founding member of the political action committee that seeks toelect pro-choice Democratic women to office. <mask> was a board member of the Albert Shanker Institute, which was named after the former head of the American Federation of Teachers.She is a member of the board of the American Iranian Council. Shalala is a co-leader of the Nutrition and Physical Activity Initiative at the Bipartisan Policy Center. She is a senior fellow in the Economic Studies Program and the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform. She is a member of The Inter-American Dialogue. <mask> was a panelist on the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense, a group of former high-ranking government officials and academic experts that put together a set of recommendations regarding the United States' defense capabilities against biological threats. The Iron Arrow Honor Society is the highest honor bestowed by the University of Miami. She was a member of Omicron Delta Kappa in 2002.President George W. Bush awarded <mask> the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She received an award for health and human rights. She was a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame. She received the Harry S Truman Legacy of Leadership Award. <mask> was a member of the inaugural class of the Government Hall of Fame. <mask> has been awarded many degrees. List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries List of Arab and Middle-Eastern Americans in the United States Congress Women in the United States House of Representatives Notes References External links<mask>, President of the University of Miami, was interviewed by the U.S. News & World Report. <mask>la video was produced by Makers: Women Who Make America President.

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Donna Shalala
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Donna Shalala
Donna Shala