texts: <mask> is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at the University of Mississippi. <mask> was the head coach of the University of Tennessee Volunteers college football team in 2009, and the head coach of the USC USC football team from 2010 to 2013). He was the youngest head coach in modern NFL history when he joined the Raiders, and he was also the youngest head coach in college football at the time. When <mask> was hired as the head coach at Florida Atlantic, he held the position until December, when he became the head coach at Ole Miss. <mask> is the father of <mask>. <mask> graduated from Bloomington Jefferson High School in Minnesota in 1994 and committed to play college football. Jeff Tedford became the head coach at Cal in 2002 after he gave up his senior season to become a student assistant coach.<mask> graduated from a college. <mask> was a graduate assistant at Colorado State University. The Rams played in the Liberty Bowl while he was working with the offensive line. <mask> was hired by the Jacksonville Jaguars as a quality control assistant. Pete Carroll hired him as a tight ends coach at USC. During the 2001 season, <mask> began working with the USC staff and became the wide receiver coach. After Norm Chow left USC for the same position with the TennesseeTitans, he was promoted to offensive coordinator along with Steve Sarkisian for the 2005 season.In addition to his duties as offensive coach, <mask> took over as recruiting coach. <mask> was still the wide receiver coach. The USC offense in 2005 averaged 49.1 points and 579 yards per game and became the first in NCAA history to have a 3,000 yard passer in Matt Leinart. Steve Smith was close to 1,000 yards in receiving. USC had the top ranked recruiting class in college football every year for three years in a row under <mask>. The USC finished first in the conference in passing efficiency, with an average of 142.8 passer rating, and produced two, 1,000-yard receiver, Steve Smith and John David Booty. The team produced top 20 statistics in most NCAA offensive categories and finished with a win over the University of Michigan in the Rose Bowl.The NCAA retroactively declared Reggie Bush ineligible for the entire 2005 season, forcing USC to give up all of its 2005 wins. After ten years of litigation, Todd McNair's defamation suit was settled through mediation in July 2021. Two days later, the NCAA announced that the wins were no longer valid. The Oakland Raiders signed <mask> to a two-year contract worth about $4 million with a team option for 2009, making him the youngest head coach in the team's history. John Madden was elevated to the head post by Davis in 1969 at the age of 32. John Madden, Mike Shanahan, and Jon Gruden are just a few of the young, up-and-coming coaches who have been selected by Davis. Madden is the only one of the three to win a championship with the Raiders.<mask> became the youngest head coach in modern NFL history at the age of 31 when he was hired by the Raiders. He is the youngest head coach since the merger of the NBA and NHL in 1970. On August 12, 2007, <mask> and the Raiders won their preseason opener 27–23 over the Arizona Cardinals. One of the biggest draft busts in the history of the NFL was the selection of LSU quarterback JaMarcus Russell by the Oakland Raiders. After the season was over, Russell did not make his first start until December 2. On September 23, 2007, <mask> recorded his first regular season win as an NFL head coach when Tommy Kelly blocked a Cleveland field goal. At his end-of-the-season press conference, <mask> told the media and his players that he was going to make changes in the 2008 season.He never thought the rumors were important enough to address because he was never planning to leave. After <mask>'s first season with the Raiders ended with a 4–12 record, Davis tried to force him to resign. A source close to <mask> said that he wouldn't resign and wouldn't sign the letter of resignation that would cause him to lose his $2 million salary. The Raiders and <mask> denied the story. According to NBC Sports, Davis was unhappy with <mask> and intended to fire him the following Monday or Tuesday. <mask> was fired over the phone by Davis. At the news conference announcing the firing, Davis called <mask> a liar and said he was guilty of bringing disgrace to the organization.The Raiders said the move was made for cause and they would end his contract without paying the remaining money. <mask> said in an interview that he was not proud to be associated with Davis's accusations and was more embarrassed for him than himself. The Raiders subsequently released a letter Davis sent to <mask> on September 12 that warned him that he was on the verge of being fired for "conduct detrimental to the Raiders." <mask>'s press conference was canceled. An arbiter ruled in favor of the Raiders on November 15, 2010, that they had cause to fire <mask>. <mask>'s short tenure as the Raiders' head coach ended with a 5–15 record. Tom Cable was made the permanent head coach on February 4, 2009, after being interim head coach for the remainder of the 2008 season.As <mask> began to assemble his staff at the University of Tennessee, several of his former Raider staff expressed interest. On December 15, 2008, Raiders head coach Tom Cable lashed out at <mask> for hiring one of his assistants. Cable said he had lost respect for <mask> and planned to confront him about the timing of his departure. Nothing was said publicly about the incident. Despite the animosity between the Raiders and <mask>, he released a statement following Al Davis's death in October 2011 stating that although their relationship had not ended well, he appreciated the opportunity Davis had given him and had "nothing but the greatest respect" for the late Raiders owner. On November 28, 2008, multiple media outlets reported that <mask> would be the next head football coach for the University of Tennessee Volunteers, replacing Phillip Fulmer, who was fired. Tennessee formally introduced <mask> as the school's 21st head football coach at a 2:00 p.m. news conference on December 1, 2008.At the age of 33, <mask> was hired by Tennessee and became the youngest active head coach in Division I. On November 30, 2008, <mask> signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the University of Tennessee. If Tennessee were to win the national championship, there would be a $300,000 bonus. His salary was going to reach a high of $2.75 million in the next year. The average salary was more than $2 million. The school would have to pay <mask> $7.5 million if he had been fired in 2010 or 2009, but it would only have to pay $5 million after the 2012 season. <mask>'s contract stated that if he resigned, he would have to pay UT $1 million in 2009, with the sum decreasing by $200,000 each year of his contract.<mask> led the Vols to a 7–6 record in 2009, an improvement over their 5–7 record in 2008. The Vols increased their offensive output by more than 60 percent in 2009. There were wins over South Carolina, Georgia, and Kentucky. The season was marred by losses to UCLA, Florida, Alabama, and Ole Miss, as well as a loss to Virginia Tech in the Chick-Fil-A Bowl. After one season as coach, <mask> left the Vols during the 2010 recruiting season to accept the head coaching job at the University of Southern California. On February 5, 2009, during a Tennessee booster breakfast at the Knoxville Convention Center, <mask> accused Urban Meyer, then head coach of the Florida Gators and subsequently head coach of the Ohio State Buckeyes, of violating NCAA recruiting rules. While <mask> accused Meyer of violating NCAA rules, he also violated a SEC rule that prevented coaches from mentioning recruits by name.The accusations against Meyer were not correct. Slive reprimanded <mask> because of the comment. The SEC reprimanded <mask> and the Florida Athletic Director demanded a public apology. One day after making the comment, <mask> issued a public apology. In a statement released by the University of Tennessee, <mask> wrote, "In my enthusiasm for our recruiting class, I made some statements that were meant solely to excite those at the breakfast." I apologize if I offended anyone at the University of Florida. That wasn't my intent.<mask> told wide receiver recruit Alshon Jeffery that he would end up pumping gas for the rest of his life if he went to South Carolina. After signing with the University of South Carolina, Jeffery became the 45th pick in the 2012 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears, and subsequently, a member of the Super Bowl LII champion, the Philadelphia Eagles. The incident was confirmed by the high school coach who was listening to <mask>'s remarks on the phone. Many students and fans of the University of Tennessee were upset by the departure of <mask> after just one season as head coach. Tennessee athletic director Mike Hamilton gave a brief assessment of <mask>'s tenure when he was asked about it. At the news of <mask>'s departure, hundreds of students rioted. Several small fires were started by students after they blocked the exit from the sports center.<mask> returned to USC to become the head coach. Pete Carroll left USC to become the head coach of the Seattle Seahawks. The NCAA imposed sanctions against the USC football program for a lack of institutional control in June 2010 after a four-year investigation into whether former

masks:
Lane Monte Kiffin
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texts: USC running back Reggie Bush and his family had accepted financial benefits and housing from two sports agents in San Diego while he was a student athlete at USC. "It's become an accepted fact among informed college football observers that the NCAA sanctions against USC were a travesty of justice, and the NCAA's refusal to revisit that," wrote Ted Miller, an NCAA football writer. The tenure of <mask> at USC was a disappointment. There was a sense of missed opportunity because of questionable coaching calls and the restrictions of sanctions. In his first season at USC, <mask>'s team finished with an 8–5 record but were ineligible for post-season play due to the NCAA sanctions.Several USC players left before the start of the 2010 season after the NCAA allowed current USC juniors and seniors to transfer without having to sit out a year. Shoemate to Connecticut, Uona Kaveinga, and others. Seantrel Henderson, who had signed a letter of intent to USC, was granted a release by <mask> and immediately enroll at Miami. The NCAA-transfer exception allowed current USC players to be targeted for transfer opportunities and granted them immediate eligibility at their transfer destination and was referred to as "free agency" by both <mask> and Pete Carroll. USC played the 2010 season with just 71 scholarship players, some of whom were redshirt candidates who did not play, instead of the normal NCAA allowance of 85 scholarship players. The USC record for touchdown passes in a game was tied by quarterback Matt Barkley in a 48–14 win over the California Golden Bears. After losing to Notre Dame for the first time in eight years, USC bounced back with a win over UCLA to retain the Victory Bell.The quarterback threw one of the team's two touchdown passes after missing the previous week. Allen Bradford caught a 47-yard touchdown pass. Despite being ineligible for post-season play for the second year in a row, <mask> coached the USC to a 10–2 record in 2011. On May 26, 2011, the NCAA's Appeals Committee upheld the sanctions against USC, even though they held the best record in the South division, so the USC football team could not participate in the Pac-12 Football Championship Game. USC still retains the 2003 and 2004 AP National Championships despite being stripped of the 2004 title. The highlights of the season were road wins against the California Golden Bears and Notre Dame Fighting Irish. The USC lost in triple overtime to the Cardinal, who were led by quarterback Andrew Luck, but they bounced back by winning their last four games and defeating the Bruins 50–0 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.For the first time since the 2005 season, USC had a 3,000-yard passer, a thousand-yard running back, and two thousand-yard receivers. <mask> became a voting member of the USA Today Coaches' Poll for the first time in 2012 but resigned after just one vote due to controversy over his preseason selection of USC. 1. <mask> told reporters that he wouldn't vote for USC because Rich Rodriguez had voted them the top team. I can tell you a lot. According to USA Today, <mask> voted for his team for the top spot. <mask> explained that his comments were from the perspective of an opposing coach who was voting for USC.The USC finished the season with a 7–6 record and a 5–4 record in conference play. The USC was ranked #1 in both major polls at the start of the season, but a lackluster season left them unranked by the end of the season. USC finished the season unranked in 1963, the last time a team that was the pre-season ranked #1 finished the season unranked. The USC lost their first two conference games of the season against Washington State and Arizona State, which led to <mask>'s firing. During the Washington State opener, USC fans began filling the Coliseum with boos and, late in the game, chants to "fire <mask>." On September 28, 2013, after the 62–41 loss to Arizona State, USC Athletics Director Pat Haden fired <mask> hours after the game After the meeting, Haden went back to the bus and left <mask> at the airport. Haden is said to have met with USC president Max Nikias in the third quarter and decided to fire <mask>.Haden made the decision to dismiss <mask> the next day. Ed Orgeron took over for <mask> and led the team to a 6–2 finish. The Las Vegas Bowl was won by USC under interim head coach Clay Helton. Haden hired Steve Sarkisian, the former USC associate head coach, after the season. In December of last year, <mask> was in Tuscaloosa, Alabama to review the Alabama football team's offense. After Michigan hired Doug Nussmeier, <mask> interviewed for the job. <mask> accepted the job at Alabama on January 10.The nation's top college football assistant coach is the recipient of the Broyles Award. Three weeks after accepting the head coaching job at Florida Atlantic, <mask> was relieved of his duties as Alabama's OC. He was replaced by another former USC head coach and his successor at that job, Steve Sarkisian, for the College Football Playoff National Championship 35–31 loss against Clemson and for the upcoming season. <mask> accepted the head coaching position at Florida Atlantic University. The Conference USA (C-USA) football championship game was played on the home field of the FAU Owls. The University of Akron was going to play FAU in the Boca Raton Bowl. It was announced before the game that <mask> and FAU had agreed to a new deal that would keep him on for the next ten years.The President of FAU was quoted in the article as saying that this is further proof of the ambition of the school. . I thought we could be a Top 25 program and we need a coach who can do that, he's on the verge of doing that. We want to keep <mask> long term. In his first year, <mask> led the Owls to a 11–3 record and a 50–3 victory over the Zips. The 11–3 season was the first time since 2008 that the FAU Owls had a winning season, and they achieved over ten wins for the first time in Division 1 football. The FAU football team had a winning record in Division 1 football for the 4th time in school history.<mask> led FAU to a 10-win season and a second C-USA championship. On December 6, it was reported that <mask> was close to accepting the head coaching position at Ole Miss. On December 7, after FAU's win in the C-USA championship game, it was confirmed that <mask> would be the next head coach at Ole Miss. <mask> was introduced as the 39th head football coach at Ole Miss on December 9. <mask>'s four-year contract was worth $16.2 million and he would be paid $3.9 million in 2020 with a $100,000 yearly increment thereafter. In the second game of the 2020 season at Kentucky, <mask> won his first game at Ole Miss, 42–41 in overtime. In <mask>'s first season at Ole Miss, the Rebels finished 5-5 with a 4-5 record in the SEC and an invitation to the Outback Bowl.Ole Miss gave <mask> a one-year contract extension, which was the maximum extension Ole Miss could offer since Mississippi state law only allows four-year total contracts for university employees. The new contract had a base pay of $21 million, with $5 million paid out in each of the remaining three seasons. Ole Miss became the first NCAA football team to be 100% vaccine against COVID-19 under <mask>. At the time of Ole Miss' announcement, the state of Mississippi was ranked 49th out of 50 in COVID-19 vaccination rates. Two days before the Ole Miss opener, <mask> tested positive for COVID-19 and wouldn't make the trip with the team. The Rebels finished the regular season with a 10-2 record. For the first time in Ole Miss school history, they finished the regular season with 10 wins.<mask> is the son of <mask>, a long time defensive coach in the National Football League, who was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 Monte left <mask>'s staff at USC to take the same position with the Dallas Cowboys. <mask> and his ex-wife have three children. <mask> was a defensive lineman at Colorado State University and is the current defensive line coach for the Cleveland Browns. John Reaves, <mask>'s former father-in-law, played college football for the Florida Gators. <mask> and Layla announced on February 28, 2016 that they were divorcing. Due to NCAA sanctions, the college is ineligible for a title and a bowl game.On September 29, 2013, <mask> was fired. 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texts: A Chinese fashion designer is named <mask>. She is best known for designing dresses for Chinese celebrities, and for designing a yellow gown for Ri Ri at the Met Ball. The first born-and-raised Asian designer was invited to become a guest member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute couture. She was named one of the World's 100 Most Influential People by Time. <mask> was born in Beijing in 1967. Her father was a former battalion leader of the People's Army and her mother was a kindergarten teacher, both members of China's Communist Party. She recalls her father throwing away her sketches and paintings when she was a child.In the same interview, she says she got her start in sewing at the age of 2 years old, helping her mother make clothes for the winter and developing her love for dressmaking. When she was a child, Mao suits were the only correct form of clothing and she wore loose-fitting dresses. She obtained a degree in fashion design from Beijing Second Light Industry School in 1986 despite the oppressive fashion. Post-Mao reforms were being implemented by Deng Xiaoping, so it was a good time for <mask>'s graduation. One of China's first privately owned clothing brand manufacturers was where <mask> found a job. A brightly colored winter coat with a hood was one of her most popular factory designs because of the sudden demand for fashion in China. She formed her own fashion brand after leaving the company.As the fashion demand grew in China, she wanted something more. The Spring Festival Galas put on by China Central Television (CCTV) and the 2008 Summer Olympics styles created by <mask> began to grow her reputation in the early 2000s. She is responsible for Song Zuying's dress that she wore at the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony. The dress took two weeks to make and was covered with 200,000 crystals. The One Thousand and Two Nights collection was launched during China Fashion Week. American model, Carmen Dell'Orefice appeared in the show wearing an elaborate white embroidered fur-lined gown with an escort of four to help carry its train. Dell'Orefice compared Charles James to <mask>.The Monkey King had a costume designer named <mask>. The film's makeup and costume departments were nominated for a Hong Kong Film Award but lost out to The Golden Era. A canary yellow floor-length dress with a large circular train and embroidered with silver floral patterns was created in 2008. It took 50,000 hours for her design team to create. While researching a design for the China-themed New York Met Gala, the Bajan singer came across the piece on the internet. She agreed to the proposal but was concerned about the singer's ability to handle the weight. The singer appeared on the red carpet in a gown, followed by a trio of people to hold the train.The eye catching yellow material and large train drew comparisons to omelettes and pizzas as a result of the early reactions to the dress design. The front page of Vogue''s Met Gala edition featured a photo of the design worn by the singer. Western audiences were more familiar with <mask> because of this media exposure. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has an annual exhibition called "China: Through the Looking Glass". The Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture has a guest member named <mask>. Her Spring Summer 2016 collection was displayed at Paris Fashion Week. The collection was inspired by Spring flowers for femininity and the phoenix for peace and purity, and had traditional Chinese influences like gold tassels, intricate threadwork embroidered over silk, bibs and long trains.Her Spring 2017 Haute couture collection, presented at La Conciergerie, was inspired by the murals of the Saint Gallen Cathedral in Switzerland. <mask>'s Haute Couture Spring/Summer Show was considered to embody life through her use of forest and roots in her runway setup to the designs of her clothing. The French idea of l'heure bleue refers to the idea of dawn or dusk. While watching her show, you can see models wearing this blue shade in almost all of the designs that come onto the runway, whether they be the main focus of a garment, or in the smaller details. The life force of roots and flowers is represented by the work of <mask>. This world is linked to our lives in many ways. The tree is on stage, and you will see a lot of flowers.The use of gold in a lot of her shows is one of the connecting pieces in her collections. <mask> believes that gold is the top of knowledge and wealth and that it is the color of our souls. The costumes of the character of Chang'e were designed by <mask>, who is married to a textile dealer. She says that he introduced her to European fabrics and made her realise that she was an haute couturire instead of just a tailor. The branding and business side of <mask>'s label is overseen by her husband. In Beijing, the name of the showroom is Rose Studio Rose Studio, which is three stories in a drab area near an industrial park. It can be mistaken for a normal factory on the outside, but on the inside gold-speckled mirrors line the walls and ceilings.There are displays like a museum for <mask>'s designs. Dozens of tailors, pattern cutters, shoemakers, and needlewomen work on the orders on the top floor, with careful measures taken to make sure everything works in harmony with one another. Five hundred people are employed by <mask> at three locations outside of China's capital, most of which are learning about their craft on the job. Most of her older clients state that they are embracing a more Chinese style, even though they are wealthy and well to do. There are External links to 1967. births Living people Chinese fashion designers.

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Guo Pei
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texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. <mask> is a goalkeeping coach. <mask> began his career at non-League Rossendale United and Clitheroe before being signed by Crystal Palace. He played for a number of teams, including Manchester City, Wigan Athletic, and Wigan North End, before rejoining Potters in 2010. <mask> was mainly used as a second and third choice keeper, but he played for both of them. <mask> started his career at Moss Bank before joining Manchester United's academy. He stopped playing football at the age of 14 to finish his education.He played for non-League Rossendale United and Clitheroe and lost in the final of the FA Vase to Brigg Town. He was signed by Crystal Palace for over 30,000 dollars. He was a key player for Crystal Palace when they got promoted to the premier league in 1997. <mask> didn't play in the 1997–98 season because Kevin Miller was Crystal Palace's first choice for the season in the premier league. He was with Stockport County for three years after leaving Crystal Palace. In the late 2000's, <mask> was sent to Wolves to provide cover for Oakes. He moved to Manchester City for a fee of £100,000 on a four-and-a-half-year deal in January 2001.He made his debut in the premier league in 2001 and lost. <mask> and Weaver were often the starting goalkeeper for Manchester City. In August of 2003 <mask> was sold for a nominal fee. His only appearance of the season was on 8 November in a 2–0 win at Aston Villa, as Mark Schwarzer was away with his sick daughter. He was praised for his performance. After only playing five games for the club in two years, he moved down a division to join the club. The club finished the season in the Championship play-off places, but lost the final to West Ham United by a single goal.In June 2007, the chairman of the club said that the club had received a bid of up to £300,000 for <mask>. <mask> was dropped by Paul Simpson after he wanted to join Fulham. <mask> joined Wigan Athletic on a month-long emergency loan in February 2007, due to injuries to their first and second choice goalkeepers. The transfer of <mask> Flp's recall to Sunderland, <mask> was signed to an emergency loan by the Potters City. On the final day of the season, <mask> made a number of important saves, one of which was a penalty save againstWatford.In the second round of the League Cup, <mask> played in Wigan's 4–0 win over Notts County. On 1 September 2008, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the team he supported as a boy, and became the team's reserve goalkeeper. He did not play in the dead rubber group tie at home to BATE Borisov on December 17th. He was on the bench for the FA Cup Final in 2009. He signed a one-year contract in July 2010 where he provided back-up to Thomas Srensen and Asmir Begovi. <mask> made his second appearance for the club on August 24, 2010 in a League Cup win. <mask> was released on a free transfer at the end of the 2012–13 season after signing a one-year contract extension atStoke in January 2011.The third choice goalkeeper for Jed Steer was replaced by <mask> as a replacement on July 10, 2013. <mask> was released by the club at the end of the season. <mask> was hired as goalkeeping coach at League One club Oldham Athletic in July of 2016 by Stephen Robinson. He joined Graham Alexander at Salford City. <mask> is a travel photographer with a travel book publishing company called 'Luxury Backpackers'. <mask> said in an interview with the Church Times that being a Christian helps him deal with disappointing moments in football a lot better. <mask>'s paternal grandmother was from Italy.When he shared a room with Sun Jihai at Manchester City, <mask> learned French, German, Italian, and Spanish. <mask> was stopped by police in Norfolk after being caught driving at 140 mph. He was found guilty in his absence. When <mask> was due to be sentenced on August 4th, he failed to appear in court after sending a letter to his solicitors asking for the case to be moved closer to his home. The case was put on hold until August. <mask> was unemployed and poor after his divorce and was banned from driving for 34 weeks. <mask> was acquitted of a charge of stalking his ex-wife at Chester Crown Court in July 2015.He was paid for his legal costs. Career statistics B. There are appearances and goals in the Football League play-offs. The Crystal Palace Football League played in the 1997 Manchester City Football League First Division play-offs. Clitheroe F.C. players The players are from Crystal Palace F.C. The players are from Stockport County F.C.The players are from Wolves F.C. The players are from Manchester City. The players are from Middlesbrough F.C. The players are from North End F.C. Wigan Athletic F.C. has players. The players are from Britannia F.C. The players are from F.C.The players are from Norfolk City F.C. The players are from the English Football League. There is no playing staff at the Athletic A.F.C. British travel writers are non-playing staff.

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Carlo James Nash
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Nashton
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Nash
Nash


texts: The inventor of the postal order, <mask>, was one of the pioneers and social improvers of the 19th century. The General Hospital, the Chamber of Commerce, the School of Art, the Children's Hospital, and the Blue Coat School were some of the things he was involved in. <mask> and his wife, Ann, Skirrow, had a son, <mask>, who was born in London on February 2, 1822. The family moved to Stourbridge two years later. <mask> was employed at the button manufactory of Smith and Kemp in the 19th century. His talents made him a partner and eventually sole proprietor of the company. He was like many of the city's civic leaders at that time.He opposed factory legislation because it interfered with the individual employer. He came up with the idea of postal orders, as an alternative to cheques, that would give the poorer classes the same facility as the wealthy to buy goods and services by post. The idea was presented by <mask> at the annual meeting of the Chambers of Commerce in London, with details on how it would work. The idea was rejected by London bankers because they thought it would affect their businesses. The bankers realized that the people who would use postal orders were not their customers. At the Annual Meeting a year later, <mask> presented the idea again, and this time it was accepted, and the Postal Order system was initiated exactly as he had proposed. He was the first chairman of the Liberal Association in 1868.He was the first treasurer of the National Liberal Federation. He stood for parliament as a Liberal in the general election. He was helping the Liberal cause in the city. On the evening of his success, 15 April, at a dinner held in his honor at the Council House, he died of an apoplexy. <mask> was buried at Key Hill Cemetery. The funeral took place on a warm spring day. Over 300 policemen maintained order as thousands of people lined the route.The oak coffin with brass furniture was metal lined and was arranged by the Metallic Airtight Coffin Co. <mask> <mask> died at the age of 58 years old. White camellias, primulas, lilies of the valley, and maidenhair fern were placed on the lid. A cortege of over 20 carriages set off after the hearse. Shops along the route closed for the day due to the curtains and blinds being drawn. A group of people from the public bodies of the city walked to the cemetery gates. The hearse could pass through if it split into two.The first part of the funeral service was held at the People's Chapel. The congregation went to <mask>'s grave after leaving the strains of the "Dead March" from Saul. "Rock of Ages" was sung as the coffin was lowered into the ground. The Mayor of Birmingham convened a memorial committee after <mask>'s death. Many of the town's politicians preferred a portrait to be hung in the new Museum & Art Gallery or a bust to be placed in the Council House. The most appropriate memorial was a public statue. Mr Apperley wrote to the Daily Post to argue that a bust in the Council House would only be seen on special occasions."We will have a statue if we buy it ourselves; and made it clear that the people wanted something whereby we can show our children the form of one we love so well and instil in them the good qualities he possessed," he stated. If ever a man deserved a statue, Mr <mask> does, and if ever the working men want a statue to anyone, they want one to him. Francis Williamson was given the commission after a decision was made in favor of a statue. In front of the Council House, it was sculpted from marble and placed in Colmore Row. <mask> MP unveiled it on June 15, 1884. The pose was admirable, with <mask> standing in a bold upright attitude, as was his wont when addressing an audience. The statue to Queen Victoria was next to the statue to Joseph Priestley.The new memorial to Edward by Albert Toft was placed next to his mother after the death of Edward VII. In 1914 the architectural journal The Builder published a negative review of the public monuments in the city. The <mask> statue was found to be the least unsatisfactory example. Despite the use of "cold", "stiff" and "provincial", it conceded that this one displayed a simple and refined design, and found that the figure and base displayed a certain amount of cohesion. When no suitable place for the statue could be found, it was moved to a storage depot, and eventually scrapped. William Bloye made a bronze copy of the bust in 1956. On 13 September 1957, this was unveiled in a niche in the Council House.Skirrow genealogy has links to the record books of the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce.

masks:
John Skirrow Wright
Edward Wright
Life Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
John Skirrow
Wright
Wright
Wright
Wright
John Bright
Wright
Wright


texts: <mask> was a Scottish poet, lecturer and author. Despite working 14-hour days at the mill, Macansh produced poetry, journal articles and scientific lectures. Macansh published an anthology of his poetry and a collection of autobiographical works. <mask>., the illegitimate son of a young heckler, was born in Doune in the early years of the 20th century. Nothing is known about his mother. <mask> and <mask> were his grandparents. His grandfather died in 1805.Macansh remembered his grandmother in the following poem. I remember her cup of tea at early morning tide. I lay half naked at her side as I crept from our sleeping place. A fondling token of maternal trust was received from her kind. She dressed and trimmed me out, and led me down to the small village of Kirk, so old and worn that I firmly held her mourning gown. At the age of five or six, Macansh attended the village school. He remembered that Mr Young used to dismiss his students at the end of the day with a Latin quotation.Macansh was an apprenticeship recipient. He remembered that Mary stood with him in the lamp-light at her door. She withered her cheek and knew that we were about to part for evermore. In 1814, Macansh started his apprenticeship in a'sale shop', where a few men manually prepared flax for women working at their spinning wheels in their own homes. The men who did the combing out of the fibres with the heckle were referred to as 'hecklers' or 'flax dressers'. <mask>'s father was an overseer at the mill that Andrew Rutherford opened in 1816 and he probably got his son a job there in 1819. The mill closed in 1852.The Politics of the Workshop was an article written by The Heckling Shop Macansh. The Northern Warder and General Advertiser for the Counties of Fife, Perth, and Forfar published it in installments in 1854. The article for Working Man's Bye Hours was updated by Macansh. The political discussions of his fellow workers and their working conditions were described in 'The Politics of the Workshop'. Thirty years ago, the shop in which I worked held a dozen of us, six on each side, with a window between every two. The center of the window was a glazed fixture, the upper and under parts of this were hinged wooden blinds that could be lifted up or lowered for fresh air or the emission of dust. In the winter months, November and December especially, this dust, the exhalation of a decayed vegetation, hung over our heads in a cloud so dense that one of my shopmates used to say, playfully, that he could write his name on it.Many of the men were affected by asthma and had trouble breathing. Out of the dozen in our shop and six in another close by belonging to the same employers, are all dead with the exception of myself and another man. The writer was exposed to the taunts and jeers of his rougher fellow-workmen and the still more torturing expressions of pity from the more kindly-hearted. The noise is not meant to drown out the sound of the voice, but in a large shop in which a dozen, or perhaps a score of heckles, are ringing, it is so great as to require the voice to be pitched on a rather high key, that the words may be Even in a private room where there is not necessity for any particular elevation of voice, hecklers have a rather disagreeable habit of talking and reading in the octave key. Macansh described a pet bird in the shop and the hecklers' excursions into the countryside with a donkey. Dick would feed from the hand, perch on a shoulder and enjoy a fight.He would stand in the door of his cage, unshuffle his tippet and attack the finger, we always left his cage door open, and Dick would bolt out of his home behind the wood. Then, all at once, he would dive in through one of the windows and, after taking a sweep two or three times round, would again enter his cage and be tail-up in his seed box. One day when the shopmates were in a very disagreeable mood, Dick swooped in through an open window from one of his excursions and made a salute at every paper cap he passed. The effect was strong. A good-humoured laugh took the place of angry invectives and a harmonious conversation followed. He says that it's not his fault that he's poor, but that he's left out. My father, like myself, was a hard working man, with a lot of family, and he might have been, in the opinion of these two gentlemen, not very intelligent.I got little or no education. How could I do that? When I was nine years old, my mother put me at the pirn wheel. When I was eleven, I was sent to the loom. They had to nail bars to allow me to work them with success because I was not fit to pace the treadles. For many years, I worked at the trade of making table covers for the less fortunate sections of society, giving my earnings to my parents to live and bring up the rest, and I arrived at manhood with one suit of clothes and my brain as unfurnished as my back with anything more substantial than There were two newspapers and a pamphlet.The most liberal in Scotland at that time did not come up to our, but the Scotsman was not generally liked by our Radical shopmates. Wooler's Gazette and his Black Dwarf, both of which were stupid and violent, were the favorites. We read by turns, starting with the editor's commentary, then the parliamentary debates, then a murder or a horrible accident, always having the preference. After working a 14-hour day in the mill, Macansh would eat supper and then start studying in his humble abode in one of the closes off the High Street of Dunfermline. When Mr Young, the village schoolmaster, was wont to dismiss his scholars with a classical phrase, he piped a shout of Ad scholam when the school opened. He taught himself French and two or three other Continental languages, without becoming scholastically proficient, and I think he also knew a little Greek and Hebrew, on which he occasionally held consultations with his friend the Rev. James is a member of the Free Abbey Church.His published essays and lectures show that he kept up with modern science and literature. <mask>'s anthology The Social Curse (or Intemperance): A Rhyme and Other Pieces was published in Edinburgh in 1850. Fifty-three pages of the title was accompanied by fifty-three other pieces. Several of his poems were published in The Edinburgh Literary Journal and Tait's Magazine. <mask> and James Cousin wrote Essays on the Benefits of Savings Banks to the Working Class in Edinburgh in 1850. Working Man's Bye-Hours: Essays, Lectures, Poems was published in 1854. There were deaths and births of 19th-century Scottish poets.

masks:
Alexander Macansh
Alexander Macansh Jr
James Macansh
Mary Spittal Macansh
Macansh
Macansh
Alexander Macansh


texts: A former rugby union player from Northern Ireland, <mask> was the captain of the Ireland national team from 2016 to 2019. He played hooker for Ulster and was registered for Banbridge RFC. He made his debut in 2005 and retired at the end of the Rugby World Cup, his fourth. <mask> is one of the most capped rugby players of all time, as well as the most-capped forward to ever represent Ireland. The British and Irish Lions side toured with <mask>. <mask> was raised in Poyntzpass. His mother is from Yorkshire.He attended Tandragee Junior High School. He graduated from The University ofNewcastle with a degree in agriculture. In 2002 he captained the team and gained his first Ulster contract in 2004. He made his debut in 2005 as a replacement for Munster in the Celtic League. He replaced his brother as the captain of the team in 2007, and continues to hold the position. He is well known for his abilities as a scrummager. The surgery on the chronic disc problem caused <mask> to miss the entire season.<mask> scored two tries in the same year. He was part of the team that lost in the 2012 Heineken Cup final. The honor of playing his 200th game for Ulster went to <mask>. In 2005, <mask> made his international debut for Ireland as a replacement against the All Blacks at Lansdowne Road, and in 2006 he made his first start against the Springboks. He shared the number 2 shirt with Jerry Flannery and has been involved with the national team ever since. He was a member of the Irish teams that won the Triple Crown in 2007, as well as the Irish squad for the Rugby World Cup in 2007, and the Six Nations Championship in 2009. While many of his Ireland teammates were on the British & Irish Lions team that began their tour of South Africa at the same time, he captained the Ireland team that toured North America.After an injury to Jerry Flannery, he became the first-choice hooker at the Rugby World Cup. <mask> scored a try as Ireland beat the United States in the pool stages of the World Cup. He captained Ireland in the 2012 Six Nations Championship after Paul O'Connell was injured. <mask> was added to the British & Irish Lions squad for the tour to Australia on 26 May after Dylan Hartley was removed from the squad after receiving a red card for abusing an official. <mask> won his 2nd Six Nations title. <mask> was named Ireland's captain for the 2016 Six Nations Championship in January. Ireland's fifth centurion, <mask>, gained his 100th cap in a test match against Australia in Dublin.In his 99th appearance, <mask> captained Ireland to a historic 40–29 win over New Zealand. After finishing the Six Nations, <mask> was selected for the British & Irish Lions for the second time. <mask> started in four of the five matches he played on tour, captaining the Lions to a 34–6 win over the Chiefs and a 31–31 draw against the Hurricanes. While he was on tour with the Lions, <mask> was not taken off in either match. <mask> continued as captain for Ireland for the Six Nations Championship, leading the team to a historic third Grand Slam and Triple Crown, as well as winning the tournament, by defeating England on St Patrick's Day. <mask> returned for the end-of-year rugby union internationals despite missing the mid-year test series against Australia. At the end of the year, <mask> became one of the most successful captains in Irish rugby history, leading Ireland out against New Zealand.Ireland won their ninth test of the year against New Zealand. After the Rugby World Cup, <mask> will retire from professional rugby. "It is with mixed feelings that I announce my retirement from Ulster Rugby as of the end of this season," said <mask>. I feel very privileged that this is the right time for me to go out on my terms. Ireland lost to New Zealand 14–46 in the quarter-finals of the Rugby World Cup in October, which was <mask>'s fourth World Cup tournament. <mask> received a standing applause from the crowd as he left the field after being replaced by Scannell. His achievements throughout his career earned him praise from the All Blacks captain.He is one of the few captains to have won over Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. <mask> played two rugby matches for the Barbarians. He captained the team in the Killic Cup match against the Flying Fijians who won 33–31. The last match he captained was against Wales at the Principality Stadium. The game was won by Wales 43–33. <mask> received a standing ovation from the crowd when he was replaced in the 51st minute. In April 2021, <mask> was announced as a technical and high- performance skills coach for the Seattle Seawolves.In the Birthday Honours for services to rugby, <mask> was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire. His older brother was raised on the family farm near Poyntzpass. They have two boys and one girl and were married in the summer of 2009. His father and brother are farmers in County Down. While Ireland Captain, <mask> received criticism for attending a trial in a sign of support for his teammates on trial for the alleged gang rape of a teenage girl at a party in Belfast, which was ultimately dismissed. He told the press that he regretted attending the trial a year later. Irish rugby union players are educated at Portadown College, while British & Irish Lions rugby union players are educated at the Order of the British Empire.

masks:
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Best
Honours Best
Best


texts: <mask> was the first female Hungarian architect and a structural engineer. She designed buildings in Hungary, Austria and America. <mask> was born on March 8, 1898, in Kecskemét to Mr Pollk, a flour merchant. She was one of seven children. Pécsi was the family's new name in 1900. Two of <mask>'s sisters became doctors, while a third became a teacher. Illés graduated from engineering in 1913.Pécsi attended the Royal College of Technology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, between 1915 and 1919. Pécsi returned to Hungary in 1919 to finish her education after the Hungarian government passed laws allowing women to study at universities. The first Hungarian woman to qualify as an architect graduated on 8 March 1920. Pécsi was one of the first four women to study at the university. Pécsi was promoted to senior designer after a few years at the company after working for a decade in the Guth and Gergely offices. She designed the arches of the swimming pool in Margitsziget. It was the first indoor swimming pool in Hungary and the largest in Europe at the time, with a span of 31 meters and an internal height of 14 meters.The large hall, bridged by huge reinforced concrete arches, has an impressive effect on the viewer, these arches span the wide space without any intermediate supports. Pécsi worked on the foundation of the turbine lake. <mask> and Jzsef were married on December 3, 1922, and had two sons. Both of the couple were members of the Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne. The couple ran an architectural firm together. Pécsi designed and engineered significant floating reinforced concrete slabs and tower foundations, as well as higher-than-usual steel frame structures, working as a structural engineer with many of the period's leading Hungarian architects. The Fiumei t emergency hospital was one of the first high-rise high-rise buildings in Hungary.Several modern houses were worked on by her. Hungary was part of theAxis powers during World War II. When Germany invaded Hungary in 1944, Pécsi's husband deserted the army. The couple's home was used to shelter fugitives, as well as Fischer's desertion. Pécsi directed the reinforcement work on the cracked roof of the National Theater after inspecting the bomb damaged buildings in the capital. After Hungarian businesses were nationalised in 1948, she was an employee of the Design Office of the Ministry of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering. She worked on the forging workshop at MVAG.She designed a special foundation so that the old parts of the plant could be demolished. Several articles were written by her. <mask> and her husband were both members of the Social Democratic Party of Hungary. He was the chairman of the architects' group within the party after he was chosen as a candidate for the 1939 general election. Under Soviet rule, the party was suppressed. The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a nationwide revolution against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies. Pécsi was involved in the uprising.She became a meeting place for Social Democratic politicians during the revolution. Jzsef was elected to the leadership of the Social Democratic Party of Hungary after the revolution. The state minister in the coalition government was appointed on 3 November by the party's nominee. The revolution was crushed within a week after the Soviets invaded Hungary. He went into hiding. Pécsi was dismissed from her job in 1957 because of her involvement in the revolution. Pécsi left Hungary in 1957 and lived in Vienna for two years, where she worked for the Krapfenbauer architectural firm and designed the structural plans for the city's first downtown multi-storey car park near the Vienna Opera House.She was denied an application to emigrate and join her for seven years because her husband was dismissed from his job. One of her sons settled in New York. She worked with a leader in the Bauhaus movement, as well as the Hungarian architect-designer, and joined the architectural company Farkas & Barron as a structural engineer. Pécsi was part of the team that drew up structural plans for the Hotel Americana, which was the tallest reinforced concrete frame building in the country at the time. She designed the structural plans for high rise buildings. In 1964, her husband was able to join her after seven years of waiting for a passport. Pécsi invented the special foundations method which allowed high-rise buildings to be built on the banks of the Hudson River.Between 1959 and 1970 she lectured at New York University. Pécsi was paralyzed in 1970 due to a stroke. On May 4, 1975, she died in New York City. Her ashes were placed in a cemetery in Hungary. Zsuzsanna became a structural engineer. A plaque was placed on her birthplace in Kecskemét in 2000 and on the wall of the couple's house in Szent Istvn Park in 2001. Pécsi graduated with an engineering degree from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics on the 100th anniversary of her graduation.References External links hungarlingva biografio hungarlingva biografio

masks:
Eszter Pécsi
Eszter Pollk
Pécsi
Pécsi
Pécsi


texts: <mask> is a German artist. He is known for his painting and sculpture. The "Messerschnitt" or "knife cuts" are a recurring technique he uses, along with his regular use of the primary colors red, yellow and blue. He lives and works in Dsseldorf. He was born in 1940 in Dessau, Germany. The pre-Bauhaus course taught by Johannes Itten and Lszl Moholy-Nagy inspired him to study at the Darmstadt "Werkkunst" from 1962 to 1964. He studied under Joseph Beuys at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf, as well as fellow students Jrg Immendorff, Ivo Ringe and Katharina Sieverding.There is a relationship between space, picture support and color. The style and formal concerns of his painting and sculpture have drawn comparisons with the high modernist principles of both Kazimir Malevich and the Bauhaus. In 1968 he created his first major work, an installation named after a classroom. Beuys gave 19 to his students at the academy. There are seventy-seven components made from wood and Masonite, including painting stretchers, both assembled and in pieces, large constructions of stretchers with untreated Masonite attached as picture planes, and larger volumes and curved blocks that resemble sections of an arched window or door frame. The second version of "Raum 19" was created in 1992 for the Hessian State Museum Darmstadt, which is close to Joseph Beuys' "Block Beuys". One of the first Beuys students to use photography as an artistic medium was Knoebel.He used empty slide projections to create empty squares of light, projected on a wall or in a darkened room. He placed slides covered in copy ink with carved vertical and horizontal lines into the projector and then cast them throughout the room. Projecting these lines at various angles throughout a darkened space offered a lot of possibilities for the artist. The light projections were documented with his camera and displayed in large grids with as many as 80 photographs of a single work. A series of black-and-white photographs of light projections brought to mind the architectural slicings that Gordon Matta-Clark was conducting at that time. Two versions of the same video concept are his only videotapes. A large X-shaped beam of light was projected onto the walls of buildings during a nocturnal drive through the city of Darmstadt.The Hessian State Museum Darmstadt has a collection of photographs, slides, and a video. The use of color on metal plates and plywood began in the mid-1970s. An anti-corrosion paint used in steel construction by the name of Mennige Paint is what the artist has used in his works. Since 1977 he has been producing works with more color than he did in the early years. His painting is characterized by the application of colour on panels of plywood and metal. In the 1980s, the associative loading of geometricizing picture elements began to focus on the portrait. The arrangement of three, in colour nuanced vertical rectangulars next to and between two horizontal rectangulars is a formal solution for depicting the notion of a portrait.After the death of his friend, Palermo, <mask> created a series of colorful monochromes. The monumental series, acquired by the Dia Art Foundation in the 1970s, was meticulously restored by the artist, who installed the work at Dia:Beacon in May 2008, marking its first ever exhibition in North America. One of the office buildings of the German Bundestag was the site of the four-part installation. There are six stained-glass panes within the apse of the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral. The idea of art changing society was formulated by Joseph Beuys, his Professor at the Kunstakademie Dsseldorf, in 1967. The only artwork in the world where proceeds go to children in need is called Children's rights, and it was created in 1988. More than a century after being damaged by German bombing raids, the Reims Cathedral has new stained glass windows.He didn't want to be paid for his participation in the project. The German Foreign Ministry funded the creation of the colored, patterned windows. They were presented during a ceremony attended by the Foreign Ministers of Germany and France. The exhibition IMI + IMI, with <mask> Giese, a fellow student of Beuys, was held in 1968. His works have 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In 1996 a large retrospective of his works was held at the Haus der Kunst, Munich, as well as other places in Europe. In the summer of 2009, there was a major retrospective at the Hamburger Bahnhof and the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, as well as an arrangement of monumental key works relating to the upper hall of the famous Mies van der Rohe building.The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is one of a number of public collections that hold his works. The first purchase of theDeutsche Bank Collection was in 1984. The artist is represented by a number of people. Grace Kelly was sold for a record amount at Christie's in London. There are external links to the works of <mask> <mask>. The cat is in Amsterdam. In 1996 and elsewhere.20th-century male artists German male painters 21st-century German painters 21st-century male artists German sculptors 1940 births

masks:
Imi Knoebel
Knoebel
Imi
Imi
Knoebel


texts: <mask> was born on December 7, 1949. His lyrics often focus on the underside of society and are delivered in his trademark deep, gravelly voice. Since the 1980s, his music has reflected more influence from blues, rock, and experimental genres, but he worked primarily in jazz during the 1970s. <mask> was raised in a middle-class family. As a young boy, he was inspired by the work of Bob Dylan and the Beat Generation and began singing on the San Diego folk music circuit. He signed a recording contract with Asylum Records after moving to Los Angeles in 1972. His first two albums were jazz-oriented and reflected his interest in nightlife, poverty, and criminality.He toured the United States, Europe, and Japan and attracted greater critical recognition and commercial success with his work. He produced the soundtrack for Francis Ford Coppola's film One from the Heart (1981). Waits married Kathleen Brennan and moved to New York City. With Brennan's encouragement and frequent collaboration, he pursued a more experimental and eclectic musical aesthetic influenced by the work of Harry Partch and Captain Beefheart. Swordfishtrombones, Rain Dogs, and Franks Wild Years were all released by Island Records. He starred in Jim Jarmusch's Down by Law in 1986 and also appeared in other films. The Black Rider and Alice were both produced by Robert Wilson.After returning to California in the 1990s, his albums Bone Machine, The Black Rider, and Mule Variations earned him multipleGrammy Awards. Blood Money, Alice, Real Gone, and Bad as Me were all released by the record label ANTI- in the late 1990s. Despite a lack of mainstream commercial success, Waits has influenced many musicians and gained an international cult following, and several biographies have been written about him. He was ranked in 2015. Rolling Stone has a list of the 100 greatest writers of all time. He was a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. On December 7, 1949, Thomas Alan <mask> was born in California.He has two sisters, one older and one younger. His father was a Texas native of Scots-Irish descent, while his mother was from Oregon. The household was managed by a regular church-goer. Waits said that his father was always an outsider and that Jesse was an alcoholic. The family lived in California. He described his upbringing as middle-class and normal. He was bullied at Jordan Elementary School.While his father taught him to play the ukulele, he learned to play the bugle and guitar. He visited his maternal relatives during the summers. It was an uncle's raspy, gravelly voice that inspired him to sing. Waits was 10 years old in 1959 when his parents separated and his father moved away from the family home. Chula Vista is a middle-class suburb of San Diego. Jesse took his children on trips to Mexico. Waits fronted a school band that was described as "white kids trying to get that Motown sound" in Southeast San Diego.He was fond of R&B and soul singers like Ray Charles, James Brown, and Wilson Pickett, as well as country music and Roy Orbison. Waits placed Dylan's lyrics on his bedroom walls as a strong influence. He was a fan of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. He was interested in breaking the law when he was a student at the high school. He said he was a rebel against the rebels because he had a love of Beat writers like Jack Kerouac. He dropped out of high school at the age of 18. While working at Napoleone's pizza restaurant in National City, California, Waits was interested in the lives of the patrons, writing down phrases and snippets of dialogue he overheard.He was a fireman for three years and served with the Coast Guard. For a time, he was considering a career in the field of photography. He was taking piano lessons. He was drawn to the folk music scene in San Diego. He was an occasional doorman for the Heritage coffeehouse, which held regular performances from folk musicians. His set initially consisted of covers of Dylan and Red Sovine's "Big Joe and Phantom 309", but he began to sing again. In time, he performed his own material as well, often parodies of country songs or bittersweet ballads influenced by his relationships with girlfriends; these included early songs "Ol' 55" and "I Hope That I Don't Fall in Love With You".He supported acts like Tim Buckley, Sonny Terry, McGhee, and Jack Tempchin as his reputation grew. <mask> traveled to Los Angeles to play at the Troubadour due to the lack of opportunity for career progression in San Diego. In the fall of 1971, <mask> was signed to a publishing contract and a recording contract by Herb Cohen. The Early Years, Volume One and The Early Years, Volume Two were released in the early 1990s. In 1972 <mask> quit his job at Napoleone's and moved to Silver Lake, a poor neighborhood known for its Hispanic and bohemian communities. <mask> met David Geffen, who gave him a recording contract, while he was performing at the Troubadour. The recording sessions for Jerry Yester's first album took place in Hollywood's Sunset Sound studios.The closing time album did not sell well despite being released in 1973. According to Barney Hoskyns, Closing Time was in step with the singer-songwriter school of the early 1970s and Waits wanted to create a piano-led jazz album although Yester had pushed its sound in a more folk-oriented direction. The Eagles cover of "Ol' 55" on their album On the Border brought Waits more money and recognition, but he thought their version was a little antiseptic. To promote his debut, Waits and a three-piece band embarked on a U.S. tour, mostly on the East Coast, where he was the supporting act for more established artists. He supported <mask> at Washington D.C.'s The Cellar Door, Danny O'Keefe at Massachusetts' Club Passim, and Charlie Rich at New York City's Max's Kansas City. In June, Waits returned to Los Angeles and felt bad about his career. He was the cover star of a free music magazine.He went to the Venice Poetry Workshop to try out his new material in front of an audience. Cohen convinced <mask> to take over as a support act for Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention because of the hostility from Zappa's fans. Waits joined Zappa's tour in Ontario, but was jeered at and thrown fruit by the audience. He didn't like the Mothers of Invention's band members and found Zappa intimidating. <mask> spent a lot of his time in downtown Los Angeles. He continued to perform on the West Coast in the early 70's. Geffen wanted a jazz-oriented producer for <mask>'s second album and chose Bones Howe.Howe told the young artist that his music and lyrics had a Kerouac quality to them, and that he knew who Jack Kerouac was. He went crazy when I told him I played jazz drums. When I worked for Norman Granz, he found tapes of Kerouac reading his poetry from The Beat Generation in a hotel room. I told Waits I would make him a copy. It was sealed by that. Waits conceptualised the album as a sequence of songs about U.S. nightlife during the recording sessions for The Heart of Saturday Night. The album was more widely reviewed than closing time was, reflecting <mask>'s growing notability on the American music scene.The album was described by Waits as "very ill-formed, but I was trying". After recording The Heart of Saturday Night, Waits reluctantly agreed to tour with Zappa again, but faced strong audience hostility. Zappa's image in the music industry was helped by the support he received for his tour. In October 1974, he first performed as the headline act before touring the East Coast, and in New York City he befriended the singer Bette Midler, with whom he had a sporadic affair. Cohen suggested Waits make a live album. In front of an audience, he performed two live shows at the Record Plant Studio. In October 1975, the recording was released as Nighthawks at the diner, again produced and engineered by Howe.He had a week's residency at the Reno Sweeney nightclub in New York City. He appeared on a PBS show. He toured the U.S. from March to May 1976, telling interviewers that the experience was tough and that he was drinking too much alcohol. He embarked on his first tour of Europe in May. He and his friend, Chuck E. Weiss, moved into the Tropicana motel in West Hollywood, a place that already had an established reputation in rock music circles. There was a lot of stuff in his apartment. Waits told the LA Times that he lived in a constant state of self-imposed poverty because he had to create situations in order to write about them.The album Small Change was produced by Howe. He described it as a seminal point in his development as a writer, when he became completely confident in the craft. The album was well received and was his first to break into the top 100 album list. Small Change Waits's "masterpiece" was called by Patrick Humphries. He had begun to accrue a cult following after being profiled in Newsweek, Time, Vogue, and The New Yorker. He went on a tour to promote the new album. A female stripper came onstage during a performance of his song "Pasties and a G-String".He toured Japan for the first time in 1977. He encountered a lot of problems in Los Angeles. A female fan escaped from a mental health institution in Illinois and began stalking him outside of his apartment. <mask> and Chuck E. Weiss were arrested in 1977 for fighting with police officers. They were charged with two counts of disturbing the peace but were acquitted after the defence produced eight witnesses who denied the police officers' account of the incident. Waits was awarded $7,500 in damages after he sued the Los Angeles Police Department. He recorded his fourth studio album, Foreign Affairs, in July and August 1977.A duet with Midler was included on the album. He repaid the favor by performing at a gay rights benefit at the Hollywood Bowl that Midler was involved with, after she appeared with him at the Troubadour to sing the song. Small Change did not make the Top 100 album chart, but Foreign Affairs did. He and Rickie Lee Jones were influenced by each other. He returned to touring with the Nocturnal Emissions in October 1977 and used props for the first time. He found the tour tiring. He embarked on his second tour of Japan in March 1978.Waits wanted to broaden his career beyond music by working on other projects. Waits appeared in a movie as a drunk piano player, but he was friends with the actor and director. Although this project never came to fruition, Waits began writing a movie musical with Paul Hampton. He started a book about entertainers of the past who he liked. Waits began recording his album in July of 1978. Part way through the sessions, he replaced his musicians in order to create a less jazz-oriented sound; for the album, he switched from a piano to an electric guitar as his main instrument. Waits used a picture of himself and Jones leaning against his car, taken by Gilbert, for the album's back cover.The first single from the album, a cover of "Somewhere", failed to chart. A gas station was built for Waits to use as a set during his performances. Leon Redbone supported him on the tour. He was the subject of a short documentary in Austria as he embarked on a European tour in April. He flew to Australia for his first tour before returning to Los Angeles in May. Waits felt that Elektra-Asylum had lost interest in him as an artist in favor of more successful acts like the Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, and Queen. After an appearance on Saturday Night Live, Jones's single "Chuck E.'s In Love" reached number 4 in the singles chart, straining her relationship with Waits.Jones's heroin addiction damaged their relationship. After the first leg of Jones' European tour, Waits ended his relationship with her. Her grief at the break up was reflected in the 1981 album Pirates. <mask> relocated to New York City in September to be closer to his father. He lived in an apartment on West 26th Street. He told a reporter that he needed a new urban landscape when he arrived in the city. I have always wanted to live here.It's a good place to work. He contemplated writing a Broadway musical based on Our Town. Waits was asked to return to Los Angeles to write a soundtrack for the film One from the Heart, which was to be set in Las Vegas. Waits was excited by the prospect of creating music similar to his early work, but he characterized the project as an artistic "step backwards" for him. He returned to Los Angeles to work on the soundtrack in a room set aside for the purpose in the Hollywood studios. This style of working was new to Waits and he was so nervous when he started. I was sweating.<mask> was nominated for an Academy Award. <mask> took a break from his project to write an album that he originally called White Spades, because he still owed Elektra-Asylum a further album. He recorded the album in June and released it in September. The album had a harder, R&B edge than any of its predecessors. It peaked at number 96 on the Top 100 album chart. Reviews were generally positive. Hoskyns said it was one of <mask>'s greatest achievements.Bruce Springsteen covered one of its tracks, "Jersey Girl". Waits was grateful for the revenue that the cover brought him and he felt appreciated by a writer who he admired. Waits met Kathleen Brennan, a young Irish-American woman working as an assistant story editor, while on the set of One from the Heart. They were going to be married in a week. They were married at a wedding chapel on Manchester Boulevard in Watts in August of 1980 and honeymooned in Tralee, a town in County Kerry, Ireland. The couple moved back to Los Angeles. According to Hoskyns,Waits had found the stabilizing, nurturing companion he'd always wanted, and that she brought him a sense of emotional security he had never known before.Many of his friends were cut off after he married. Brennan

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texts: refused all interview requests. <mask>'s One from the Heart soundtrack was recorded from October 1980 to September 1981. Waits had originally planned to duet with Midler, but she proved unavailable. The film received poor reviews when it was released. Waits plays a trumpet in a crowd scene. One from the Heart, Waits's soundtrack album, was released by Columbia Records in 1982.Waits thought the album was over-produced. Working with Coppola was an important move in <mask>'s career, as it led directly to <mask> moving from cult. Artiste to center-stage. With his contract done, Waits decided that it was time to do something different. Although the two parted on good terms, he wanted to move away from using Howe as his producer. With Brennan's help, he began the process of firing Cohen as his manager, with him and Brennan taking on managerial responsibilities of their own. He came to believe that Cohen had been swindling him out of a lot of his money, and that he had twenty bucks.Waits credited Brennan with introducing him to a lot of new music, most notably the work of Captain Beefheart, a key influence on the direction in which he wanted to take his music. It's hard to wash Beefheart out of your clothes once you've heard him. It is like coffee or blood. He was influenced by Harry Partch, a composer who created his own instruments out of everyday materials. Waits began to use images as the basis for his songs. The album Swordfishtrombones was written by Waits during a two week trip to Ireland. Brennan often attended the sessions and gave him advice, he recorded it at Sunset Sound studios and produced it himself.Swordfishtrombones was his first album that did not feature a saxophone. He took the finished album to Asylum, but they wouldn't release it. "They liked dropping my name in terms of me being a 'prestige' artist, but when it came down to it they didn't invest a lot in me in terms of faith", Waits said. Island Records had a reputation for signing more experimental acts, such as King Crimson, and they offered to release Swordfishtrombones after learning of Waits's unhappiness. Brennan was pregnant and Waits didn't tour to promote the album. Although not enthusiastic about the new trend for music videos, he appeared in one for the song "In the Neighborhood". The Swordfishtrombones album cover features an image of Waits with Lee Kolima, a circus strongman, and a dwarf.Swordfishtrombones was the record where <mask> reinvented himself, according to David Smay. The New Musical Express named the album of the year. In The Outsiders, he played Buck Merrill, a one-line role, and in The Cotton Club he reprised his role as the eponymous club. "Coppola is the only film director in Hollywood that has a conscience," he said. Kellesimone was born in September. Waits wanted to keep his family life separate from his public image and to spend as much time with his daughter as possible. Waits moved to New York City to be closer to Brennan's parents and the U.S. office.They lived in a loft apartment in Little Spain. New York City life was frustrating for Waits, but he was able to meet many new musicians. He befriended John Lurie of The Lounge Lizards, and the duo began sharing a music studio. He met Jim Jarmusch at a party that Jean-Michel Basquiat held for Lurie. Rain Dogs and Franks Wild Years was Waits' eighth studio album. The album was called "kind of an interaction between Appalachia and Nigeria" by Waits. Richards acknowledged <mask>'s encouragement of his first solo album, Talk is Cheap.The Rain Dogs song "Downtown Train" was the subject of a music video directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino. The song reached the top five in 1990 and was later covered by Rod Stewart. In 1985 Waits was named the "Songwriter of the Year" by Rolling Stone and in 2003 Rain Dogs was ranked among the 500 greatest albums of all time. His son was born in 1985. In October Waits assembled a band and went on a tour around Europe and the US. Most of the songs he chose were from his two Island albums. He went to New Orleans to film Down by Law after returning to the U.S.Down by Law was written with Waits and Lurie in mind and they played two of the three main roles. Waits songs from Rain Dogs were used in the film. <mask> and I have the same aesthetic. An interest in people who are marginal. Waits and Jarmusch both called Waits "The Prince of Melancholy". The idea of a musical play, Franks Wild Years, was created by Waits. The play would be performed by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago for three months in June 1986.<mask> played the central character, Frank. The reviews were generally positive. He was considering a run in New York City, but decided against it. The songs from the show were used in his ninth studio album, Franks Wild Years, which was released by Island in 1987. Waits toured North America and Europe for the last time in two decades after the release of the film. Two of these performances were recorded and used as the basis for a concert film. Waits was interacting and working with other artists that he liked.He went on a Chicago pub crawl with The Pogues. He was a master of ceremonies on the "Wheel of Fortune" tour. Waits was a fan of Roy Orbison and was a part of a "Black and White Night" at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles in 1987. Waits covered the song "Heigh Ho" in Hal Willner's Disney-themed album, Stay Awake. Waits played millionaire golf enthusiast Al Silk in Candy Mountain, a film by Robert Frank and Rudy Wurlitzer. Rudy the Kraut was a more substantial role in Ironweed. Waits was put on the mainstream Hollywood map as a character actor by Babenco's film.<mask> and his family moved to Los Angeles from New York in the fall of 1987. In the summer of 1988, he appeared as a hitman in Robert Dornhelm's film Cold Feet, and that year he also provided his voice for Jarmusch's film Mystery Train. Although Waits provided a voice-over for a 1981 television advert for Butcher's Blend dog food, he hated when musicians allowed companies to use their songs in advertising. Waits won the case against Frito-Lay in 1992, after he brought a lawsuit against them for using an actor imitating his voice. The settlement was larger than the earnings from all of his previous albums. He and Brennan have a reputation for being adversaries. <mask> and Robert Wilson collaborated on The Black Rider, Bone Machine, and Alice.The Black Rider was their project. The Freischtz is a German folk tale. Waits said that Wilson is his teacher. Nobody has affected me that much as an artist. <mask> was supposed to write the music for the play, but at the suggestion of Allen Ginsberg, <mask> and Wilson approached the Beat poet William S. Burroughs to write the play. They flew to Kansas to meet with Burroughs, who agreed to join their project. Waits traveled to Hamburg in May 1989 to work on the project and was joined there by Burroughs.The Black Rider made his debut in Thalia. The play went on an international tour after finishing its run at the Thalia. Waits appeared in the film Bearskin: An Urban Fairytale in June 1989. He went to Ireland with Brennan and spent time with her family. He played Curly in the Los Angeles Theater Center production of Thomas Babe's play Demon Wine. He made seven film appearances over the next four years. He told the press that he did not see himself as an actor, but as someone who did some acting.He was a plainclothes cop in The Two Jakes and a disabled war veteran in The Fisher King. He played a pilot in At Play in the Fields of the Lord and had a small part in Queens Logic. He played Renfield in the film. Earl Piggot, an alcoholic limousine driver, was played by Waits in Short Cuts. This may be the best performance Waits has ever given as an actor. After a bypass road was built nearby, Waits and his family moved to a secluded house near Valley Ford. Waits stopped drinking alcohol in 1992.<mask>: The Early Years was a multi-volume collection of <mask>'s early work. Many of <mask>' early demos were described as "baby pictures" that he wouldn't want released. <mask> released the soundtrack to Night on Earth in April of 1992. It was recorded at the Prairie Sun studio. He contributed a song to the HIV/AIDS benefit album Red Hot + Blue in 1990 and later appeared at a Wiltern Theater show for the victims of the 1992 Los Angeles riots. In August 1992, <mask> released his tenth studio album. An old storage room at Prairie Sun was where the album was recorded.Waits wanted to explore more machinery sounds with the album. Brennan co- wrote eight of the album tracks. <mask> and Jesse Dylan collaborated on the album cover. The album song "I don't wanna grow up" was filmed by Jarmusch. A morbid, sinister nightmare, one that applied the quirks of his experimental '80s classics to stunningly evocative... Waits's most affecting and powerful recording, even if it isn't. In response to the news, Waits said: "alternative to what?" Waits was in Jarmusch's film Coffee and Cigarettes, where he had a conversation with a rock singer.Waits went to Los Angeles' Sunset Sound Factory to record an album of the songs he wrote for The Black Rider play. The Black Rider was released in 1993. <mask> and Wilson collaborated again, this time on an opera about the relationship between Lewis and Alice, who provided the inspiration for Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. They began working on the project in early 1992 and were scheduled to premier at the Thalia again. Waits characterized the songs he wrote for the play as "adult songs for children or children's songs for adults". Waits drew on his interest in freak shows in his lyrics. He thought the play was aboutpression, mental illness and obsessive disorders.The Thalia hosted Alice in December of 1992. Brennan was pregnant with <mask>'s third child. He decided to reduce his workload so as to spend more time with his children; this isolation spawned rumors that he was seriously ill or had separated from his wife. He turned down all the offers for three years. He made guest appearances on albums he liked. Waits added vocals for a re-release of Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet, which was nominated for the 1993 Mercury Music Award, after the English musician visited him in California. In February 1996, he held a benefit performance to raise funds for the legal defence of his friend Don Hyde, who had been charged with distributing LSD.He contributed two songs to the soundtrack album of the film Dead Man Walking, which was released in 1997, as well as another song to the film The End of Violence. In 1998, Beautiful Maladies, a collection of Waits tracks from his five albums with the company, was released. Weiss's album was funded by Waits as a favor to his old friend. After his contract with Island expired, Waits decided not to try to renew it, particularly as he had resigned from the company. He signed to a new record label, Anti-, which is an extension of the punk-label Epitaph Records. He said the company was a friendly place. The president of Anti- said the label was blown away that <mask> would even consider them.We are huge fans. "Epitaph is a label run by and for artists and musicians, where it feels much more like a partnership than a plantation," Waits said. I know it will be an adventure. Anti- released his album in 1999. The tracks were recorded at Prairie Sun by Waits. The tracks dealt with themes of rural life in the United States and were influenced by the early blues recordings made by Alan Lomax; Waits used the term "surrural" to describe the album's contents. Mule Variations reached number 30 on the U.S. chart.The highest showing of a Waits album was on the billboard 200. The album was named "Album of the Year" by a magazine, and was also nominated for a gramophone award. If you've got to be in some kind of category, that's not a bad thing to be called. In March 1999, Waits gave his first live show in three years at the Paramount Theater in Austin, Texas as part of the South by Southwest festival. He performed several tracks in an episode of the show. The Mule Variations tour took him to the U.S., but also to Berlin. He performed at Neil Young's Bridge School benefit gig.He played an eccentric inventor in the film Mystery Men, a spoof of a comic book. The 2001 album of Waits friend John Hammond contained several covers of Waits songs. Waits began writing songs for Wilson's production of the play in 2000. He traveled to Copenhagen for rehearsals in October after initially working on the songs at home. Waits liked the play because it was about a poor soldier who is manipulated by the government. He decided to record the songs he had written for both Alice and Woyzeck and put them on separate albums. A range of jazz and avant-garde musicians from San Francisco were brought in for these recordings.Alice and Blood Money were released in May 2002. He entered the U.S. album chart at number 32 and Blood Money at number 33. Waits said Blood Money was more earthbound, more carnival, and the slaving meat-wheel that we're all on. Alice was better received by critics. At the 18th annual American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Pop Music Awards in Los Angeles in 2001, <mask> accepted a founding award. He joined Randy Newman and Nancy and Ann Wilson of Heart in a $40 million lawsuit against mp3.com. He appeared at a hearing on accounting practices in the music industry.He was satisfied with Anti but declared that the record companies are like gangs. Being trapped in one is a nightmare. In September 2003 Waits performed at the Healing the Divide fundraiser in New York City, and contributed a track to the album, Tribute to the Ramones. He was nominated for a gramophone award for "best vocal rock performance". Waits's fifteenth

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