texts: He was a four-star admiral in the United States Navy, as well as the Chief of Naval Personnel and the commander in chief of all United States. He was responsible for the creation of the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps. He was the father of a four-star admiral. They are the only father and son to both serve as four-star admirals in the United States Navy while on active duty, as opposed to being promoted to that rank posthumously or at retirement. <mask>. was born on June 20, 1898 in Fort Smith, Arkansas to a future centenarian. In 1904, his family moved to Dallas, Texas, where he was a member of the debate team and a member of the football team. Unable to get an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, he instead passed the entrance exams for the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and entered the Naval Academy as a midshipman in 1915.He graduated in June 1918 near the bottom of the accelerated class of 1919, ranked 149th out of 199, and later claimed that he had avoided flunking out of the Academy because his class graduated early due to World War I. I knew I would be in mechanics. As part of the destroyer force tasked with anti-submarine patrols against German U-boats in European waters, he was assigned to the destroyer. He made a poor first impression. They didn't tell me about the lack of space on destroyers. The wardroom was filled with my baggage. I was unpopular as a young officer.He was promoted to lieutenant in September. In January 1919, he was assigned to the battleship and served as aide and flag lieutenant to the admiral. In August 1921, <mask> was assigned to destroyer duty, briefly commanding the destroyer before serving as executive officer of the destroyer until June 1922, when he was promoted to full lieutenant and assigned as executive officer of the destroyer for two years of sea duty in the Far East. He was an instructor at the Naval Academy from August 1924 to June 1926 under Henry B. Wilson and <mask>. Nulton. He received several departmental commendations for "contribution to gunnery efficiency" and had under his command the highest scoring gun turret in the Navy, which set a record in target practice. From August 1928 to June 1930, he was aide and flag lieutenant on the staff of Rear admiral <mask>, the chief of staff of the Battle Fleet. He was <mask>'s aide for the first two years of the admiral's next assignment, as President of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, and then as assistant gunnery officer aboard the battleship from June 1932 to May 1933.He was an aide and flag lieutenant in May 1933. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in June. The flagship of Commander, Destroyer Squadron Three in the Pacific Fleet, the destroyer began a year in command in June 1934. I made a beauty out of it. She was brought up in two ways. The first lieutenant helped me. I was given 200 gallons of paint every month by this boy.She looked like a yacht. The navigator of the battleship from 1938 to 1939 was promoted to the rank of full commander when he assumed command of the cargo ship in 1939. The expansion and deployment of the Atlantic Squadron for Neutrality Patrol operations after the outbreak of World War II in Europe was directed by the chief of staff to Rear admiral Hayne Ellis. At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was in charge of the gunnery section of the Fleet Training Office in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations. We were busy as bird-dogs after the attack. It's hard to say how much the workload increased. We stopped all routine computation of training and competitive exercises that Fleet Training had been responsible for.In the weeks following the attack, he was one of three duty officers selected to stand the night watch at the Navy Department, alternating four-hour shifts with the other two. There was a report that there was a dirigible off New York. I had an emergency on the East Coast. The American blimp turned out to be an off-course one, but his superiors approved his decision. We went to general quarters in case of doubt after Pearl Harbor. On May 20, 1942, he assumed command of Destroyer Squadron Ten (Desron 10), a newly built and newly commissioned member of the Atlantic Fleet, after applying for sea duty immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack. After being promoted to captain in June, he led Desron 10 in screening the landings at Casablanca during the opening stages of the Allied invasion of North Africa.<mask>, one of three principal destroyer commanders in this operation, received a Navy Commendation Ribbon with the following citation: "<mask> prevented the many enemy submarine in the area from delivering effective torpedo fire and, by his aggressive fighting spirit and courageous leadership, contributed to the winning of a decisive victory He was relieved of the command of Desron 10 on April 8, 1943, in order to lead the new Destroyer and Destroyer Escort (DD-DE) Shakedown Task Force. On 13 April, when he arrived at Bermuda aboard the destroyer tender, he established an efficient arena for drilling untrained crews in operations at sea. When newly commissioned ships arrived at Bermuda, their officers and men debarked for training while their vessels were inspected and repaired by task force staff. Ships returned to the sea to practice tactics against towed surface targets and "tame" submarines. The task force staff freed the commanding officers to focus on training their crews. In September, the "Bermuda college" was expanded to cover all newly built destroyers, and would eventually be extended to Canadian and British vessels as well.At the time of his relief on 14 November, 99 destroyer escort and 20 destroyers had graduated from the program, and 25 other ships were being trained. The shakedown period was reduced from six to eight weeks of disorganized preparation to only four weeks for destroyer escort and five weeks for destroyers. For this success, the Legion of Merit was awarded to <mask>, who was praised for "built up an efficient organization, turning over to the Fleet competent seagoing vessels and thoroughly indoctrinated personnel." His success in fulfilling this important assignment and his skill in collaboration with other commands have contributed to the effective prosecution of the war. He earned a second Commendation Ribbon for having integrated the various programs into one efficient organization with the bureau the center of all policies and procedures. The expansion of the naval training program was made possible by his foresight and able directorship. The Secretary of the Navy rejected his request for sea duty because he was too efficient in this role.Forrestal relented in the late 1940's and freedHolloway for duty in the Pacific theater. The flagship of Battleship Division 7 was assumed command in 1944. Iowa took part in attacks on Luzon later that month, shooting down many enemy aircraft, and participated in strikes on the Japanese homeland from March–July 1945. <mask> was given a Gold Star in lieu of a second Legion of Merit for commanding Iowa during these operations. When Iowa arrived at the base to fix shafting problems on 25 December 1944, the maintenance officer who was responsible for repair work on damaged ships at the base recalled that the battleship operated with characteristic flair. I was getting more and more nervous as Jimmy was charging up the harbor with the biggest battleship I had ever seen. <mask> warned him to reduce his speed.<mask> said that he got the ship just about halfway into the dry dock when he ordered full speed astern. The Iowa stopped where she was supposed to be after it shook like a destroyer. Unfortunately, the backwash from the engine reversal swept away the drydock support blocks from underneath the ship, and <mask> and his crew had to spend an extra three hours resetting the blocks before Iowa could dock. <mask> found a grey streak in his hair. When he pulled his stunt on me, I could tell you the moment it was born. The captain of the premier surface vessel in the U.S. Navy recognized that naval aviation had become dominant. After assuming command of Iowa, he wrote an urgent letter to his son, who was following in his father's footsteps as a junior officer on a destroyer, to advise him to become a naval aviator.The war in the Pacific is being won by the carriers. The future of the U.S. Navy is in naval aviation. The premier aviation vessel of its era, the nuclear aircraft carrier, was captained by Lieutenant <mask> after he applied for flight training. The commander of the Pacific Fleet on August 8, 1945 was promoted to rear admiral. He took charge of the Navy's troubled postwar demobilization less than two months later. The assistant chief of naval personnel ordered the assistant chief of naval personnel to take charge of demobilization in the Pacific because it was chaotic. The biggest problem was understaffing at the receiving facilities, which lacked the personnel to process the paperwork for the flood of returning servicemen.The demobilization center staffs were augmented with yeomen, disbursing clerks, and anyone else who could read a form. After the Pacific returnees had been processed and discharged, they still had to be transported overland from their West Coast debarkation ports to their homes. As director of rail transportation for the Navy, Howard "Red" Yeager worked with the Association of American Railroads to assemble the necessary rolling stock from scratch. "I think they reached as low as the Toonerville trolley," he said. By September 1, 1946, the task of demobilizing over three million men had been completed. He was praised for his direction and supervision of the Navy's personnel demobilization plan, as well as for his skill as administrator. Various people tried to speed the return of favored people.When a member of the United States Senate brought in a friend to ask a favor, he appealed to the senator's better nature: "I look to you, Senator, to help me maintain my integrity." "No Congressman ever failed to respond to such a plea," said <mask>. While directing the navy's demobilization, he also chaired an influential board that laid the foundation for the postwar Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps. The Holloway Board was charged with the development of the proper form, system, and method of education of officers in the postwar United States Navy. The members were Williams College president <mask>. Baxter III, Illinois Institute of Technology president Henry T. Heald, Cornell University provost Arthur S. Adams, Rear Admiral Felix L. Johnson, Rear Admiral Stuart H. Ingersoll, Captain Charles D. Wheelock, Captain John P. W. The report of the Holloway Board became known as theHolloway Plan, and it dramatically expanded the avenues by which officer candidates could enter the regular Navy. Described as one of the most attractive educational opportunities ever offered, the Holloway Plan broke the Naval Academy's monopoly as a source for naval officers by offering students at fifty-two colleges and universities the same opportunities for a commission in the regular Navy and free education at government expense that were providedIn return for a three-year service commitment, the federal government paid for officer candidates to obtain undergraduate degrees at accredited institutions. Naval Academy graduates can compete on the same basis as regular Navy graduates if they transfer their commission into the regular Navy. Half of the Navy's new officers are expected to come from the Naval Academy. The standard four-year course for line officers was one of the main tracks. The House Naval Affairs Committee drafted the Holloway Plan in the summer of 1946, after it was submitted to Congress. After making a pilgrimage to the Georgia farm of the committee chairman, the bill was placed on the House calendar the following week. On August 13, 1946, it was signed into law by President Truman.Critics complained that the Holloway Plan was a waste of taxpayer money because many people who joined the program only for the free college education quit the Navy after three years. The Naval Academy is an undergraduate institution which no man should enter unless he wants to make the Navy a life career. He argued that the Navy should not risk putting all their eggs in one basket, as methods of initial officer procurement are concerned, because he was convinced that Annapolis remained the surer but tougher path to a successful Navy career. There would be no advantage to attending the Naval Academy and the quality of its midshipmen would plummet because the better officer candidates could opt for an easy commission at a civilian university if NR OTC graduates were given the same career opportunities and chances for promotion as Naval Academy graduates. "Be an officer the 'Holloway'!" is a popular chant in Annapolis. Did you get your commission the hard way? Within five years, the major features of the Holloway Plan had been copied by the Army and the Air Force.Neil A. Armstrong and George E.R. were future astronauts. Kinnear II. The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington was founded in 1988 and had exclusive memberships for lawyers, businessmen, and government officials. "I was amazed at the number of people who asked if I was related to the admiral who founded the plan," recalled the younger <mask>. If it weren't for the Holloway Plan, they wouldn't be sitting there today. After the Korean War and Vietnam, the opportunities were so great on the outside that many of them left the service and became successful in their civilian careers. The person in charge of the U.S.The United States Naval Academy had a new leader on January 15, 1947. The Secretary of the Navy Forrestal gave the go-ahead for the academic changes suggested by the Holloway Board to be implemented at the Naval Academy. In his first year as the district's leader, he revised the curriculum to promote a balanced program of mutually supporting courses, including a newly expanded leadership course on human relations problems, for which half of the textbook was written by psychology experts from the university, and the other half was written by He established an annual faculty symposia to explore and confirm methods used in both education and training, as well as procured modern equipment for the ordnance, gunnery, and marine engineering departments. As a graduation requirement, midshipmen were taught in all aspects of naval aviation. First classmen were allowed to own cars, go on leave every other weekend, store civilian clothing in dormitory rooms, and stay up until 11:00PM every night in order to compensate for the increased academic expectations. Vice Admiral Harry W. Hill revoked some of these liberties.The first class was given more responsibility for student governance and tried to rid midshipman rituals of "flagrant violations of mature personal dignity". Despite his energetic reforms and personal popularity among the midshipmen, the Naval Academy's entrenched cultural bias against academic achievement was too brief to reverse. The series of yawl races was started to promote seamanship and competitive sailing, dubbed the <mask> trophy races after the award for the winning midshipman skipper. The living conditions of the enlisted men based at the Academy were addressed by <mask>, who upgraded their quarters from trailer parks to a village of Wherry housing units on the north shore of the Severn River. He said that a midshipman's first lesson should be about the welfare of enlisted men. The Naval Academy's role as the primary source of naval officers in the U.S. was defended by <mask> as chairman of the

masks:
James Lemuel Holloway Jr
Holloway
Louis M
Harris Laning
Laning
Holloway
Holloway
Holloway
Holloway
James
Holloway
James
James
Holloway
Holloway
James P
Holloway
Holloway
Holloway
Holloway


type: paraphrased

texts: board. The proposal to establish satellite Naval Academies in other coastal cities was rejected by the board.The Naval Academy at Annapolis, with its history and traditions, was deemed to be the single institution representing the ultimate in personal and professional standards, and a principal binding force in the Navy as a whole. The proposal to unify the Naval Academy with the United States Military Academy at West Point was put forward by the Army Chief of Staff in January 1947. Eisenhower proposed a full-scale exchange program in which West Point cadets and midshipmen would spend their third year at the other service's academy if the curricula of West Point and Annapolis were as close to identical as possible. Eisenhower complained to the Chief of Naval Operations that <mask> considered his idea "the ultimate in ridiculousness" after his bluntly phrased rejection. The topic of educational unification among the services was discussed by the junior member of the board. The board was initially inclined to recommend that officer candidates from all services study the same core academic curriculum at a single unified academy, as favored by the new Secretary of Defense, <mask>, with Annapolis and West Point being reduced to specialized training campuses. The other members adopted the opposite recommendation that the existing service academy system be expanded by adding a new academy for the Air Force.He was in professional trouble for the only time in his career because of his loyalty to the Naval Academy. Testifying before a congressional committee in favor of the proposed creation of the United States Air Force Academy, he admitted that he did everything he could to prevent Naval Academy graduates from deserting the Air Force. He stood by his words after being called to account. What is wrong with that? He demanded. We don't want our boys to join the Air Force. We teach them things we don't want them to use against us.After serving 30 months as Commander, Battleship-Cruiser Force, Atlantic, and being promoted to vice admiral on February 2, 1953, he was appointed chief of the Bureau of Naval Personnel. He was the longest serving BuPers chief in 75 years. "We should get the best people we can for these jobs and make them play over their heads," he said, charged by statute with the selection and assignment of 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 promotions for returned prisoners of war, as well as the improvement of housing facilities, were some of the personnel issues that the Chief of Naval Personnel managed. He abolished the policy of separate recruitment of black and white sailors that had been used to channel white recruits into mainstream branches. The Pentagon kept a taut ship, but also kept a tight lip, despite a reputation for long prepared statements before Congressional committees. When asked by a House Appropriations subcommittee if it was Navy policy to promote personnel on discharge even if they had been discharged because of Communist affiliations, <mask> replied, "It is not."Sometimes, in the best of families, the right hand doesn't know what the left hand is doing. It is not the policy of the Navy. Rear admiral Hyman G. Rickover was the father of the Navy's nuclear program. Rickover insisted that only nuclear-qualified officers be allowed to command a nuclear vessel in order to induce promising line officers to submit to the rigors of nuclear training. Rickover was able to screen the candidate pool from which BuPers would select officers for nuclear training because <mask> agreed with his concept. Rickover had absolute control over nuclear candidate selection. After being passed over by the rear admiral selection board, Rickover faced mandatory retirement and was one of the few flag officers to push for his promotion.Rickover was promoted to rear admiral in July. "This is the end of the selection system," said one of his friends. "No, it isn't," he said. To make the will of the Secretary felt, we used a law to promote him. There's room in the law for the Secretary to get his way when we're too reactionary. It would be the end of the selection system if you didn't do that. After the Army refused to advance Moore through the normal system, Congress attached a provision to the annual defense appropriations bill that promoted him to major general."This sort of thing is what we must guard against," complained General Herbert B. Powell, who was in the personnel section of the Army at the time. The system set up and prescribed by law is what Commander in Chief says we must follow. On October 26, 1957, the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Navy was named, and he was named to the position by President Eisenhower. On January 1, 1958, he was promoted to full admiral and Commander, Subordinate Command U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Commander Eastern Atlantic. The Sixth Fleet was commanded by Vice Admiral Charles R. Brown. The first specified command in Eisenhower's defense reorganization program was established in 1957.In the event of an emergency in the Middle East, he was to transfer his flag from London to the Mediterranean as Commander in Chief, Specified Command, Middle East. On July 14, 1958, the Hashemite dynasty in Iraq was overthrown by a military coup. The president of Lebanon, fearing that he would be next, appealed for American military aid within 48 hours to quell domestic unrest. The Chief of Naval Operations warned that a deployment order was imminent but that commitments in East Asia precluded any reinforcements from the Seventh Fleet. Retorted, "I don't need any help at all." If you say the word, I can take over all of Lebanon. The CNO was teased by one of Burke's few remaining peers in the Navy.I've already had a Britisher proposition. If action is taken, he thinks he should take the port of Tripoli to protect the oil installations there. Burke cursed him out. The American intervention force was ordered to arrive in Lebanon by 9:00 a.m. on July 15. Burke toldHolloway to join his flagship at 6:30 p.m. The Sixth Fleet should be sailed eastward. The beachhead was given less than fifteen hours to be established.He flew back to his London headquarters, where he put his staff together and activated Bluebat, a plan to suppress a coup d'état in Lebanon. The first wave of Marines landed on a tourist beach in Lebanon on July 15. In one of the most colorful episodes in Marine Corps history, a delighted crowd of curious spectators and bikini-clad sunbathers waved and cheered as a battalion of Marines waded to the beach. Soft drink vendors and ice cream carts were playing music while small boys swam out to the landing craft and offered to help the Marines carry their equipment. After herding the civilians out of the way, the Marines secured the landing site and took control of the airport. After flying into the airport from London at 4:00 a.m. on July 16 he boarded his flagship in time to supervise the next wave of landings, which he summarized for Burke in one word: "Flawless." At 10:30 a.m. on July 16, it was discovered that the road from the airport to the city had been blocked by the army.The American ambassador to Lebanon, Robert M. McClintock, and the general in charge of the army in Lebanon, General Fuad Chehab, arrived at the roadblock at the same time. The compromise they came up with was that the Marines would be escorted into the city by the Lebanon Army. They start moving immediately, "tootey-sweetey". "We were sitting on a powder keg, but fortunately there were no incidents," he said. Ambassador McClintock and I drove the column straight through. "My first and last experience in field officer grade with land forces" was when Chehab left after the column entered the city. President Eisenhower's personal representative, Robert D. Murphy, arrived in Lebanon on July 17 to resolve the political situation.Murphy concluded that the decision to intervene had been based on faulty assumptions. We agreed that most of the conflict was about domestic rivalries with no relation to international issues. The insurrection had nothing to do with international communism and was doomed for purely domestic reasons according to Murphy. Murphy decided that the only solution would be for a new president to order the removal of the American forces as soon as possible. General Chehab won the presidential election on July 31 after he brokered a deal between the dissidents. On August 5, he was told to begin planning a withdrawal schedule, which he submitted for approval on August 11. The first Marine battalion began reacclimating.The Marines' departure seemed more difficult than the landing, according to a United Nations diplomat. The admiral felt a sense of relief at the prospect of an early departure, even though he was skeptical about the wisdom of the whole exercise. A unity government was formed on October 23 after President Chehab took office. Two days later, the last American troops left Lebanon. In the end, Bluebat sent nearly 15,000 American troops to Lebanon from commands in Europe and the continental United States, including 6,100 Marines and 3,100 Army airborne troops armed with nuclear weapons. The intervention forces stayed in Lebanon for over 100 days, at a cost of over $200 million, and lost one American soldier to hostile fire. He was happy with the outcome.The proof of pudding is in the food. The operation would appear to have been a success. Operation Bluebat was viewed as a case study in how not to plan an operation. According to one history, "Virtually every official report opens with the caveat that had Bluebat been opposed, disasters would have occurred, and argues that problems encountered during the operation's course could have been solved before the order to execute was given." When he ordered Major General David W. Gray to establish an Army base just east of the airport, he inadvertently created one of these problems. Gray asked, "Aren't that private property?" Who should I watch about it?I will never forgetHolloway's answer. He replied, "Matter of military necessity." The bills should be sent to the Ambassador. It turned out that the olive grove was the largest in Lebanon and vital to the local economy, but the women who harvest the olives refused to enter the grove while American troops were present, risking the loss of the entire crop. When his forces left, they left behind a constitutionally elected president, a united army, peace in the area, and a few legal beagles to pay for damage to the olive groves. Gray said that the Joint Chiefs of Staff introduced their own problems. I walked in and found him sputtering.He asked, "Do you know what I told the JCS?" I am sixty years old, I have thirty-five years of service, and I have a physical infirmity that will allow me to retire tomorrow if you don't leave me alone and let me do my job. CINCNELM was relieved of his duties by Dennison. After returning to Washington for his well-attended retirement ceremony a month later, he declared that he would not follow the example of other high-ranking military retirees in that he was actually going to retire, not start a second career in business. He was the Governor of the United States Naval Home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1964 until 1966. He lived in a Navy retirement home in Virginia. He died at Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, Virginia, on January 11, 1984.A husky, round-faced man with blue eyes and brown hair, who stood six feet tall, weighed 190 pounds, and spoke in a light southern drawl, was the personal life of <mask>. He was nicknamed "<mask>," as much for his reputation as a strict disciplinarian as for his fancy ways. He was a man of impressive presence and courtly ways and deserved his sobriquet of '<mask>'. Major General David W. Gray, who commanded the Army contingent during the initial stages of the Lebanon intervention, recalled that <mask> was widely admired within the Navy, although he was identified so strongly as being a deskbound staff officer that when he assumed operational command of Bluebat in 1958, other officers "When President Eisenhower announced that the leader of the United States forces in the Middle East would be an officer, there was a sort of 'Who dat?'" said Bill Henry, a columnist for the Los Angeles Times. Reaction. <mask> <mask>. is not a great figure.A fine combat record in two world wars has been overshadowed by his steady ability as an organizer. While chief of the Bureau of Personnel, he summarized his philosophy to a group of young naval officers: "You men probably do not think of it in this way, but I do." To be commissioned in the Navy, you had to be appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The seating of a Supreme Court judge or ambassador requires this procedure. A naval officer must have his chin out at all times. The superior who most impressed me when I was a young officer was the one who was remembered by admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr., who was a lieutenant commander in BuPers from 1953–1955. The former Jean Gordon Hagood was married to the family of the U.S. Army Major General Johnson Hagood.They had two children, one of which was the husband of the first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier. The Naval Academy. Jean died of cancer in October of 1956. He married the widow of a Navy captain who had served with him in BuPers on January 16, 1958. Josephine Cook Fraser was married to Walter M. Schirra Jr., who was anastrologer for Mercury Seven. In 1952, at the age of 92, he wrote a letter to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff asking if his son would be promoted to vice admiral if he was falling short in his performance as a rear admiral. President Truman reassured the worried father that his son was not neglecting his duties.In 1960, the father of a four-star admiral celebrated his 100th birthday in Dallas. When his son was sworn in as Chief of Naval Operations in 1974, he would see his own son achieve the same rank. The son of a man died in a car accident. Only two fathers and two sons have served as four-star admirals in the U.S. Navy while on active duty. In his memoirs, he complained that there was a presumption that his father was in a position to advance his career when he was in the Navy. He had little or no influence over his own future as a retired officer. As an example of this presumption, President Richard M. Nixon acquiesced mainly to avoid overruling the recommendation of his secretary of defense.The Legion of Merit was awarded for organizing the DD-DE Shakedown Task Force of the Atlantic Fleet operational training command, with Gold Star in lieu of a second award for commanding the battleship Iowa in the Pacific theater. The government of Belgium appointed him as Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold. In 1944, he received the Doctor of Laws from Muhlenberg College, as well as the Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Notre Dame. Each year, the Navy League of the United States presents an engraved watch and certificate to the outstanding midshipman in the nation. The Naval Academy midshipman who has contributed the most to the team through his leadership, dedication, and sailing skills is the winner of the RADM <mask> L. <mask>. Trophy. There is an oral history at the Columbia University Oral History Research Office. Lieutenant Commander, June 30, 1933; Commander, July 1, 1939; Captain, June 17, 1942; Rear admiral, September 4, 1945; Vice admiral,

masks:
Holloway
Louis Johnson
Holloway
Holloway
Holloway
Lord Jim
Lord Jim
Holloway
James Lemuel
Holloway Jr
James
Holloway Jr


texts: The senior officer of the Confederate States Army who fought in both the Western and Trans-Mississippi theaters of the American Civil War was Major-General <mask>. He served as governor of Missouri from 1856 to 1856 and rose to prominence during the Mexican–American War. He is remembered for his service in Arkansas and his defeat at the Battle of Westport. <mask> was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia, near Farmville, to a family of planters of Welsh origin. His parents owned slaves and were described as moderately wealthy. Sources don't agree on the date of his birth. The State Historical Society of Missouri agrees that <mask> was born on September 11, 1809.The date of birth is provided by the historian. The War of 1812 was fought by <mask>'s father and older brother. He worked on his father's tobacco plantation before going to college. Poor examination grades or financial problems may have been the reason that <mask> didn't return for the 1824-1828 session. <mask> became an assistant to a court clerk in Prince Edward County in 1828, but records don't show that Taylor's law school was in operation at the time. Shalhope said that <mask> did not receive a lot of legal education. Shalhope attributes the political climate of Prince Edward County at that time to long-term political beliefs of <mask>, including support for slavery, a dislike of debt, and a tendency to oppose change.The decade of the 1820s saw economic troubles in Virginia, with a surge in tobacco prices being followed by a collapse which ruined merchants and shippers. Poor economic conditions persisted through the 1820s, and Pugh <mask> decided to move his family to the state of Missouri, where tobacco production competed with Virginia's tobacco and slavery was legal. The <mask> family settled in Missouri in the 19th century. The family moved to Keytesville in the summer of 1831 to be closer to good tobacco-farming ground. There were a number of former Virginia planters in the area. <mask> married Martha Head, the daughter of a local judge, and the couple had five sons, one daughter, and several children who did not survive childhood. After entering into a business partnership with Walter Chiles, <mask> worked as a merchant, served in the local militia, and purchased land at a nearby river landing and on the prairie.In January 1835, <mask> was selected as the area's representative to a Democratic state convention. The convention nominated Martin Van Buren for the Democratic presidential nominee, as well as a slate of state-level candidates. The <mask> family farm was deeded to Pugh later that year, making him one of the largest land owners in the county. <mask> was appointed postmaster for Keytesville in April and began campaigning for election to the Missouri General Assembly in August. <mask> was placed on two committees after being elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. A bill to charter a state bank in Missouri was put forth by <mask> after the session began. The chartering of a state bank with limits on its powers was supported by <mask> and other politicians from the area.The bill criminalizing actions that encouraged a slave rebellion was passed. The amendment requiring governmental compensation for slaves executed by the state was added by <mask>, who viewed slavery as a necessary component of Southern aristocracy. The session ended on February 6. In 1836, the state of Missouri established Caldwell County for settlement by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Mormons began to expand from Caldwell County. Tensions rose and a riot occurred when Mormons tried to vote outside of Caldwell County. After the riot, Mormon leaders led 150 armed citizens, including a number of Danites, to the Mormon settlement of Adam-ondi-Ahman in Daviess County.Two days later, part of the group went to a local judge and asked him to sign a statement rejecting any support for anti-Mormon violence and promising to uphold the law. The judge refused to sign the statement and issued a complaint against the Mormons for starting the frontier war. Arrest warrants were issued for three key Mormon leaders, but they refused to be taken into custody. During the election campaign, <mask> heard that a judge and Missouri State Senate candidate, who was friendly with the Mormons, would likely be forced to leave his home if he lost the election. The Mormon leaders were represented by Alexander Doniphan and David Rice Atchison. King is on a farm near the Daviess County line. King set the defendants under bail after determining that there was enough evidence for a trial.The defendants returned to the Mormon settlement of Far West. A delegation led by <mask> was sent to investigate the situation. <mask> met with Atchison and the Mormon leaders in the Far West after attending the trial. The actions of the Mormons had not been reported as reported, and the legal action had been started by the Daviess County citizens to stir up trouble. There was an incident in which Mormon militiamen captured three anti-Mormons and a cache of weapons. The three prisoners were taken back on September 12 after a force of 400 militiamen under the command of Doniphan was formed. Doniphan and some militia from neighboring counties were called out again in October.The Mormons attacked and burned the community of Millport on October 18 after abandoning the settlement of DeWitt. The Battle of Crooked Creek took place on October 25. The Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be driven from the state, according to the Mormon Extermination Order issued by the Governor of Missouri. Boggs ordered the state militia to deal with the situation, while <mask> commanded the militia from Chariton County. Mormons were rounded up for trial after militia forces took control of the Far West. Mormon leaders were escorted from Independence toRichmond by <mask>. The men under <mask>'s command treated their prisoners poorly.<mask> was part of a group of people who drafted a resolution about their thoughts about the conflict. The measures taken to respond to the violence were approved by the resolution. <mask> did not serve a second term in the state legislature due to his involvement in the conflict with the Mormons. <mask> dissolved the entity, paid off his share of the debts, and formed a new enterprise with Lisbon Applegate. He was appointed to a position at the branch of the state bank. <mask> had several dozen slaves and his farming endeavors became prosperous. He was re-elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in August 1840.After the legislature convened in November, he was elected unanimously to that position, despite his lack of experience in the legislature. There was a strong group of people in Missouri at that time. In January 1841, <mask> was part of a Democratic Party majority that voted against a bill that would have allowed limited partnerships, despite having suffered in business ventures previously due to unlimited liability. <mask> introduced a number of resolutions about slavery. The governor of Virginia sent a letter to the House asking for legal cooperation from the other states that allowed slavery after the governor of New York said he wouldn't allow the return of escaped slaves to the south. The resolutions accused Seward of violating the Constitution of the United States, and suggested a boycott of products from New York. The rest of the resolutions passed despite the boycott being struck.<mask> was reelected to the legislature in 1842, but the Democratic Party in Missouri was losing internal solidarity, with splits over hard money and soft money currency policies and a feeling in other parts of the state that central Missouri held too much power. Jesse B. Thompson was nominated by a soft money advocate to run against <mask> in the speaker's election. According to Shalhope, Claiborne Fox Jackson was the floor leader and <mask> was only an adequate parliamentarian. <mask>'s role was to convince legislators to support controversial bills. According to Shalhope, <mask> elicited an almost blind loyalty among many Missourians, although his opponents considered him to be vain. <mask> headed the Missouri Democratic Party's nominating convention for major elected offices after campaigning for reelection to the United States Senate. <mask> and his associated bloc were able to influence control over the convention, which eventually supported hard money principles, with the Boonslick faction compromising on the issue of election via districting instead of a general slate by supporting the successful nomination of John Cummins Edwards for governor.Outside of those chosen by the convention, soft money Democrats would run their own candidates. Jackson was elected Speaker of the United States House of Representatives after <mask> was elected to a seat. The 29th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1845, when <mask> arrived in Washington, D.C., where the United States House met. One of <mask>'s first votes was for an unsuccessful attempt to revive the previously-revoked Gag Resolution. He was part of the majority that voted to admit Texas into the United States and tabled a bill that would have banned slavery in the District of Columbia. <mask> voted against the Rivers and Harbors Bill because he felt that it benefited special interests. The boundary of the United States in the Oregon Country should be 54 degrees and 40 minutes north, according to <mask>'s initial position.The position was popular in Missouri. The boundary at the 49th parallel north hurt <mask>'s standing in Missouri. Tensions between the United States and Mexico grew after the admission of Texas. On May 11, 1846, President Polk sent a message to Congress suggesting war with Mexico, and <mask> was part of the majority that voted for it. James S. Green was selected as the Democratic candidate by the convention in Missouri. <mask>'s opposition to the Rivers and Harbors Bill and his stance on the Oregon boundary hurt his chances of being re-elected. In August, after not being renominated, <mask> resigned his seat and was appointed colonel in one of the Missouri regiments being formed for the war with Mexico.During his time in Congress, <mask> had only introduced two bills, one of which was related to determining the feasibility of establishing a mail route, and the other was about the compensation of horses lost during the Seminole Wars. Mexican–American War <mask>'s command, the 2nd Missouri Mounted Infantry Regiment, was assigned to serve under the command of General Stephen Watts Kearny. Kearny wanted the unit to be raised as infantry, but <mask> decided on his own to form it as a cavalry unit. In the summer of 1846, the 2nd Missouri left for Santa Fe. When <mask> commanded the US forces in Santa Fe, he displayed a quarrelsome attitude, a tendency to make decisions so independently that they bordered on insubordination, and a carelessness in keeping his troops disciplined. He became unwell in November and December due to the disease. Shalhope says that <mask> had problems with his colon for the rest of his life.Doniphan was sent on a reprisal mission after the town of Pulvidera was raided by the Apache after Kearny's plan had been for <mask>'s arrival in Santa Fe. The United States Governor of New Mexico was killed in January 1847. 353 men and four mountain howitzers left on January 23 after <mask> was able to mobilize troops against the revolt. On January 24, <mask>'s men defeated a superior enemy force at the Battle of Caada, and then received reinforcements which brought his strength to 479 men. <mask>'s column reached Taos on February 2 after the Battle of Embudo Pass. After the revolters took up positions in several buildings, <mask> ordered an attack on the next day. One of the leaders of the Taos Revolt was executed later in the year and the other was murdered in prison.Shalhope said that <mask> displayed considerable skill over the source of the campaign. <mask> was criticized in the Missouri press after the Missourians returned to garrison duty. In July, <mask> received a promotion to brigadier general and became the military governor of Chihuahua, with Benton likely playing a role in the promotion. The enlistment periods for most of his men ended in August and September. He went to Jefferson City and St. Louis in order to return to Santa Fe. After leaving the fort on

masks:
Sterling Price
Virginia Sterling Price
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texts: November 10, <mask> arrived at Santa Fe in January 1848, where the garrison troops had been better-behaved in his absence. New orders were sent by <mask> to try to prevent discipline from cratering again.While in Missouri, <mask> had been in contact with Adjutant General Roger Jones about leading an expedition. After consulting with the Secretary of War, Jones said that the movement would be more effective if it was started elsewhere. <mask> traveled to El Paso on February 23, but learned that the reports of a large force threatening American control of the city were false. <mask> invaded Chihuhua despite not having a threat to Santa Fe. He promised to protect himself from any backlash from the movement. When his supply train ran late, <mask> decided to begin the advance anyway, and was informed by a delegation from the Mexican governor that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had been signed and that hostilities were over. <mask> pursued a Mexican force that had left Chihuahua City.Many of <mask>'s men's horses began to wear out, and <mask> was only able to take 250 men to Santa Cruz de Rosales, where the Mexicans had retreated to. While small parties of reinforcements arrived, <mask> attacked on March 16. The Mexicans suffered heavy losses as his men were victorious in close-quarters combat. Despite being told not to make the campaign, <mask> received praise from the press and President Polk despite the fact that the war had effectively ended over a month before the battle. In July, <mask> moved to Missouri, where he gained a lot of political capital. According to Shalhope, <mask>'s success in Mexico led to a willingness to disobey orders, experience with handling volunteer soldiers, and a tendency to ignore logistical matters. The Governor of Missouri <mask> was a slave owner and tobacco planter.He was elected Governor of Missouri in 1852 because of his war service. Washington University was established, the state's public school system was restructured, the state's railroad network was expanded, and a state geological survey was created. The state legislature passed an act to increase the governor's salary, but <mask> refused to accept anything more than the salary he had been elected to. The state's Bank Commissioner was appointed by <mask>. The rail line he secured became part of the Norfolk and Western Railway. The American Civil War Struggle for Missouri <mask> was a strong supporter of the Union. He supported Stephen A. Douglas for president.When the states of the Deep South decided to form the Confederate States of America, <mask> was against it. He was elected presiding officer of the Missouri State Convention, which voted against leaving the Union. The situation changed when Blair was pro-Union. The state militia's Camp Jackson was seized by Nathaniel Lyon. Outraged by the declaration of war against the state, <mask> supported the secessionists. <mask> led his recruits in a campaign to expel Lyon's troops after Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson appointed him to command the newly reformed Missouri State Guard. Lyon took over the state capital and pushed through a bill to replace Governor Jackson with an unelected Union governor.The Battle of Wilson's Creek was fought on August 10, where <mask>'s Missouri State Guard, supported by Confederate troops, soundly defeated Lyon's Army of the West. The Federal forces of Colonel James Mulligan were defeated at the First Battle of Lexington by <mask>'s troops. Governor Jackson and <mask>'s men were forced to fall back to the Arkansas border after the Union Army sent reinforcements to Missouri. There were frequent guerrilla raids in the western section of Missouri as the Union retained control of most of the state. Despite being a Missouri militia general, <mask> was unable to agree with his Wilson's Creek colleague on how to proceed after the battle. This resulted in the splitting of the Confederate force in the West. The Confederacy appointed Major-General Earl Van Dorn as the overall commander of the Trans-Mississippi district after <mask> and McCulloch became bitter rivals.The Army of the West was set out to engage Unionist troops in Missouri under the command of a brigadier-general. <mask> was commissioned as a Major-General in the Confederate States Army on March 6, 1862. The Northern army was attacked by Van Dorn at Pea Ridge. The battle was lost the following day after a furious Federal counteroffensive, despite <mask> being wounded in the fight. Western Theater <mask> crossed the Mississippi River to reinforce Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard's army in northern Mississippi. The Confederate right flank was positioned during the Siege of Corinth. The District of Tennessee was commanded by <mask> during the Confederate Heartland offensive.Bragg urged <mask> to assist him as he marched his army into Kentucky. <mask> seized the Union supply depot at Iuka, but was driven back by Rosecrans at the Battle of Iuka. <mask> was defeated by Van Dorn at the Second Battle of Corinth a few weeks later. Van Dorn was replaced by Maj. Gen. John C. Pemberton, and <mask>, who had become thoroughly disgusted with Van Dorn, was eager to return to Missouri. He got an audience with Jefferson Davis to discuss his grievances, only to be questioned by the Confederate leader about his loyalty to the South. Davis's permission to return to Missouri was secured by <mask>. He was pronounced "the vainest man I ever met" by Davis.Trans-Mississippi Theater <mask> was still a Confederate commander. He fought for control of Arkansas in the summer of 1863, but he was not able to take control of the state from the Northerners, and he left Little Rock for southern Arkansas. General <mask> was ordered to send all of his infantry to Shreveport by Edmund Kirby-Smith, who was in charge of the Western Louisiana campaign. The Confederates were to join <mask> in the endeavor. General John B. Magruder was told to send infantry to Texas. General St. John R. Liddell was told to go west toward Natchitoches. <mask> reached Shreveport with a force of five thousand.Kirby-Smith divided the division into two smaller ones. He was hesitant to send the men south to fight the Union General. General Richard Taylor was against this decision. At the Battle of Prairie D'Ane and the Battle of Jenkin's Ferry, <mask> was defeated by General Frederick Steele's Camden expedition. The western campaign was nearing its end. Despite his failures in Arkansas and Louisiana, <mask> convinced his superiors to allow him to invade Missouri in the fall of 1864, hoping to seize that state for the Confederacy or at the very least endanger Abraham Lincoln's chances for reelection that year. Confederate General Kirby Smith agreed, though he was forced to detach the infantry brigades originally detailed to <mask>'s force and send them elsewhere, thus changing <mask>'s proposed campaign from a full-scale invasion of Missouri to a large cavalry raid.<mask> had 12,000 horsemen for his army. The first major engagement in <mask>'s Raid occurred at Knob Pilot, where he successfully captured the Union-held Fort Davidson, but needlessly subjected his men to high fatalities in the process, for a gain that turned out to be of no real value. <mask> moved west away from St. Louis and toward Kansas City, Missouri and Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Even as his army dwindled due to battlefield losses, <mask> was able to cut a swath of destruction across his home state. Although he defeated inferior Federal forces at several locations, <mask> was boxed in by two Northern armies at the location of today's Kansas City, where he had to fight against overwhelming odds. He was forced to retreat into Kansas after this contest, known as "The Gettysburg of the West", did not go his way. <mask>'s battered and broken army was pushed southward toward Arkansas and then further south into Texas in a new series of defeats.The last significant Confederate campaign west of the Mississippi was <mask>'s Raid. Some of <mask>'s notable battles during the American Civil War are listed here in order of occurrence, and indicating whether he was in overall command and whether the battle or engagement was won or lost. Carlota is a Confederate exile colony. <mask> tried to get service from the Emperor. He returned to Missouri when the colony failed. The death and legacy of <mask> began when he contracted a disease while in Mexico. <mask> died of a disease called "cholera-like symptoms" in St. Louis, Missouri.The cause of death was listed on the death certificate. On October 3, 1867, <mask>'s funeral was held at the First Methodist Episcopal Church on the corner of Eighth and Washington. His funeral procession was the largest in St. Louis up to that point, with a black hearse carrying his body and six black horses. He was buried in a cemetery. Major Dale E. Davis believes that <mask>'s Missouri Raid failed due to his inability to properly use the principles of pound. An inferior power is needed to effectively use regular and irregular forces to defeat a superior army. He blamed <mask>'s slow rate of movement and the proximity of ConfederateIrregulars to his regular force for the defeat.The Union General Rosecrans might not have had to organize an effective response if <mask> had not wasted valuable time and men in his assaults on Fort Davidson, Glasgow, Sedalia and Boonville. He says that <mask>'s insistence on guarding an ever-expanding wagon train of looted military supplies and other items became an albatross to his withdrawal. The number of effectives available to fight against <mask>'s main force would have been reduced if Confederate bushwhackers had been used to harass Federal formations. Instead, <mask> kept many guerrillas close to his army, even incorporating some into his ranks, largely negating the value represented by their mobility and small, independent formations. The Union generals were able to concentrate a force large enough to defeat <mask> at Westport. While the scope of Davis' research is limited to <mask>'s Missouri expedition, it provides some insight into <mask>'s tactical and strategic mindset, together with a sense of some of his strengths and weaknesses as a general. While devoted to the Southern cause, <mask>'s goals in his Confederate military operations were to liberate his home state of Missouri.Although he achieved victories during all phases of the war, his most important battles ended in defeat. During the American Civil War, the wooden river steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1856 was taken into Confederate service and renamed theCSS General Sterling <mask>. She damaged two Federal gunboats while participating in actions near Fort Pillow, Tennessee on May 10, 1862. During the Battle of Memphis, the <mask> was sunk, raised, repaired, and served in the Union Navy under the name "USS General Price". She served in the Vicksburg and Red River campaigns as a Union ship. After the war, the General Price was sold for private use. Camp No.The United Confederate Veterans (UCV) in the city of Dallas, Texas was named after him. There is a monument to <mask> in the Springfield National Cemetery. The bronze figure is dedicated to all Missouri soldiers and General <mask>. The United Confederate Veterans of Missouri commissioned it. The location of the sterling price museum is also the location of a statue of <mask>. Dreyer was commissioned by the UDC to create a bust of <mask>. It is located in the Visitor Center of the historic site.There are camps no. Camp No. 145 is in St. Louis. The Sons of Confederate Veterans are named after him. List of American Civil War generals (Confederate) List of governors of Missouri The U.S. Army Command and General Staff College was founded in 2004. The Battle of Pilot Knob: Staff Ride and Battlefield Tour Guide was published in 2001. D.L. is in Winfield, Missouri.The Lexington Historical Society was founded in 2003 by Gifford. The battle of the Lee of the West was fought in 1903. The Pioneer Press was in Little Rock, Arkansas. Who were in the Civil War? New York: Facts on File. The history of the military occupation of the Territory of New Mexico. Smith-Brooks Company Publishers was founded in Denver, CO in 1909.The Last Major Confederate Campaign in Northern Territory was chronicled in The Great Missouri Raid. The Last Hurrah is a book by Kyle Sinisi. 432 pp. The National Governors Association has a link to the Historical Marker

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texts: <mask> was a Song dynasty historian and scholar-official who devoted four decades of his life to writing a monumental reference book about the history of the Northern Song. In the 8th-century Tang dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang's grandson narrowly escaped from the persecution of his wife and settled in Danleng, Mei Prefecture. A 15th-generation descendant of <mask> passed the imperial examination in 1109 during the Song dynasty. He was well known for his knowledge of history and the classics. From a young age, <mask> read everything from Confucian classics to history and medicine. He made an effort to modify his conduct and learn from the teachings of I Ching. He believed that history should be written as a guide for Confucian ethics and that he devoted himself to the learning of The Spring and Autumn Annals.He passed the imperial examination six years after scoring first in the local examination. He wrote two historical essays, "The Mirror of Both Han Dynasties" and "The Discussion about the Restoration of Righteousness", focusing on the morality lessons of his historical subjects. After passing the imperial examination in 1138, Gaozong was appointed an assistant magistrate in modern Chengdu Prefecture, but he had to delay his appointment to pursue further studies at home. <mask> was offered a position in the central government, but he turned it down because of their differing views. He couldn't enter the central bureaucracy for the next 20 years. <mask> spent his time at the local post arranging historical sources. He became the Prefectural Judge of Ya Prefecture three years after he went home to mourn his father.He was working on a work that was supposed to be a follow up to Sima's work. Like Sima Guang before him, he began gathering veritable records, reign histories and biographies for his project. He published an article titled "Ten Comments on Li Yue and Others" when he worked for Wang Gangzhong. He was appointed Prefect a year later. The reign of Emperor Taizu of Song was covered in the first 17 chapters of the book. He went to the capital Lin'an Prefecture in 1167 to serve as an assistant official in the Ministry of War. He was appointed as an official of the Bureau of Compilator of the Reign History and his unfinished work was included in the Palace Library.He presented his unfinished book to Xiaozong of Song, covering Song history from 960 to 1067. He became the Vice Director of the Palace Library in 1169. He wanted to change the records for Emperor Huizong of Song because of their partiality and carelessness. He was made the Examining Editor of the Bureau of Compilation of Veritable Records in 1170. <mask> was ousted from the central government when Wang Yingchen suffered a political blow. He was the Vice Fiscal Commissioner of the North Circuit and concurrently the Fiscal Governor-General of the South Circuits. He was summoned back to Lin'an and his titles were restored.The Military Intendant of Tongchuan and the Administrator of Lu Prefecture were made of <mask> because of his opposition to the plans to attack the Jin dynasty. <mask> was the Vice Fiscal Commissioner of Jiangnan West Circuit. He had finished 280 chapters of the book. The director of the Palace Library, the associate of the Bureau of Compilation of Veritable Records and the associate of the Bureau of Compilation of Reign History were all held by <mask>. He was honored as a Vice Minister of the Ministry of Rites after finishing the last part of the novel. His son <mask>u worked with him in the collection of historical materials. The Administrator of Changde Prefecture was demoted when <mask>u was impeached for the exam question he used.The Administrator of Suining Prefecture was transferred in 1181. In 1180, the Bureau of Compilation of Reign History finished the chapters of Sichao Guozhi, with <mask> authoring the chapters on geography. <mask> continued to write the biography chapters despite taking a lot of information from the other chapters. The 980-chapter book was edited by him and he wrote the summary, the general catalogue, and the accounts. The finished book was presented to Emperor Xiaozong. He was summoned back to the central government and rewarded the posts of Auxiliar-Academician of Fuwen Pavilion, Lecturer-in-Waiting of Hanlin Academy and Intendant of Youshen Temple. He died in 1184 in Lin'an.Hong Mai finished the book in 1186. He had two sons, <mask> and <mask>, who were noted historians, and another son, <mask>, who was the assistant executive of the secretariat-chancellery. There are 1115 births and 1184 deaths associated with the Song dynasty in the Six Dynasties period.

masks:
Li Tao
Li Si
Li Tao
Li
Li Tao
Li Tao
Li
Li Tao
Li Tao
Li Ho
Li Ho
Li Tao
Li Tao
Li Hou
Li Zhi
Li Bi


texts: <mask> was born in January 1966 and is a heavy metal musician. He is best known as the former bassist, male vocalist and secondary composer for Nightwish. He was a member of the heavy metal band Tarot. One of the main characters in the album The Theory of Everything was a member of the supergroup Northern Kings. The youngest child of the Hietala family is <mask>. Hietala studied classical guitar, vocals and musical theory in high school after living in Tervo until the age of 15. The heavy metal band Tarot was formed in 1984 by Hietala and his brother.Tarot went on tour in 1986 after getting a deal for their first album. He used to work as a live and studio sound engineer. The members of the band Nightwish were an opening act for his band on the tour with Tarot in 1998. I watched their show and thought their music was quite good at times. Maybe one day they would combine the force and drama that they had. They looked terrible on stage. Tarja was a pretty girl but also petrified, screaming in the middle of the stage in her leather pants.I assumed they would fade away after six months or so and that they were just a fad. Thankfully, I was wrong. Nightwish's manager called Hietala in 2001 and said that there would be a place in the band for a vocalist and a bass player. Century Child was his first Nightwish album. He was a prominent guest musician in Delain, a project involving many members of the gothic and symphonic metal community. He provided backing vocals in the recording of Invitation. <mask> is a member of the bands Sinergy and Northern Kings.After Nightwish vocalist Tarja Turunen left the band, several songs were written to include duets with her, allowing band leader Tuomas Holopainen to take advantage of Hietala's loud voice. Nightwish's cover of "The Phantom of the Opera" is a famous example. Turunen would take a break halfway through the show. The band performed an instrumental song before <mask> joined. After Hietala joined the band, they performed covers of well-known songs, with Hietala singing the lead vocal part. The band has performed a song. Megadeth's "Symphony of Destruction" and Pink Floyd's "High Hopes" are also included.Nightwish has put some of these songs up for sale. After Turunen left Nightwish, <mask> was more involved with the production of Dark Passion Play. He wrote the music for the song "The Islander" and plays acoustic guitar instead of bass. Nightwish's song "The Crow, the Owl and the Dove" was co-written with Hietala. <mask> was the main male vocalist on the album with featured vocals on the song The Gathering. He sings in two of the songs on Delain's second album April Rain and two of the songs on Delain's fourth album The HumanContradiction. <mask> joined the band in March of 2009.They cover Black Sabbath songs. Hietala only performs vocals in this band. On April 1, 2010, it was said that Hietala would leave the band to concentrate on a choir career. This was a joke, but also a reference to his participation in the local version of Clash of the Choirs. The master of the choir was <mask>. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet "I walk forever" from the Gravity of Light album was performed for the first time by Hietala, Tommi and the choir during Kuorosota 2010; other songs performed included "The Phantom of the Opera," which Hietala has covered.<mask> was a member of the heavy metal supergroup HAIL! On two occasions, performing Black Sabbath's Neon Knights with other people. <mask> was the first singer to be confirmed to guest on The Theory of Everything by Arjen Lucassen. He joined Ayreon on stage for three shows at 013 Poppodium in Tilburg, the recording of these shows was later released as a live album. The first solo album by Hietala was released in May 2019. He will be using the name <mask> <mask> in his other projects in the future. He described his solo material as hard prog.The English version of the album was called Pyre of the Black Heart. Along with him on the albums are drummer Anssi Nyknen, keyboardist Vili Ollila and guitarist Tuomas Winl, who he toured with in the summer and autumn of 2019. In February 2020, the band embarked on a European tour. He won the Finnish edition of Masked Singer in 2020. <mask> announced his departure from Nightwish on January 12, 2021. Therion released a music video for the song "Tuonela" that features Hietala. According to Hietala, the biggest influence on him as a bassist is Geezer Butler and Bob Daisley, while the biggest influence on him as a vocalist is Rob Halford.He stated that he listens to a wide array of music, ranging from "really sensitive stuff to a lot of really hard stuff", which "somehow ends up being used" when he writes his own music. <mask> has two children with his ex-wife. He and his family live in Kuopio. He likes to read, play video games, and watch movies when he isn't touring. He likes fantasy, horror and science fiction. <mask> was reported to have filed for divorce. He married a woman in August of last year.<mask> has been called "Marco" throughout his career. When he was young, he adopted the version with "c", but now it doesn't matter to him. He will be credited as <mask> in all his future projects. The "Marco" spelling was the last lie I had constructed about myself. Nightwish Century Child was re-released in English in 2020 as Pyre of the Black Heart. Nature.

masks:
Marco Hietala
Marko Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
Hietala
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texts: <mask> was a Hindu saint. He was born in a Brahmin family. He went to study under his uncle who was a follower of the Ramanuja sect. He went to many places after finishing his studies. He was initiated into yoga. He built an underground hermitage in his house after coming back to Ghazipur. He was noted for his politeness and humility.A thief entered a hermitage. As <mask> <mask> woke up from sleep, he chased the thief and offered him the things he stole from his house. The thief became a monk and follower of Pavhari <mask> after the incident. In 1890, Swami Vivekananda met him in Ghazipur. <mask> died by burning in 1898, according to Sister Nivedita. <mask> <mask> gained popularity as a yoga teacher, yet his life is shrouded with mystery. He was born in a Brahmin family.He lived in his uncle's house when he was a child. His uncle was a follower of a sect. He had a piece of land in Ghazipur. He was a student of Vykaraa and had excelled in many branches of Hindu philosophy. He traveled to many pilgrimages as a Brahmachari. He had knowledge of Dravidian languages. He was friends with the Vaishnavas of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's order.He was the first to be initiated into yoga. He learned Advaita Vedanta from a Sannyasi. After finishing his studies, Pavhari <mask> came back to the place where he was born. The underground hermitage was built by Pavhari <mask> and he used to stay alone with the cobra and mongoose. The practice of Hindu yogi's who choose cave or similar spots to practice yoga where temperature is even and there is not any distraction is related to this act of Pavhari <mask>. He meditated for days in this cave. He became known by the sobriquet Pavhari <mask>, which means "air-eating holy man".People from all over came to visit <mask>. He used to communicate from behind a wall as no one's shadow should fall on him. People thought he had died when he didn't come out of hisrmitage for five years. He came out of his place later. Pvahari <mask> was noted for his politeness. He used expressions like "this servant" and "my honour" when he met Vivekananda. It surprised and pleased him.People used to admire his humility. In his book, Vivekananda: a biography, Swami Nikhilananda mentioned an incident. A dog once ran away with a piece of bread from Pavhari <mask>'s hermitage which he kept as his food. <mask> prayed "please wait; my Lord; let me butter the bread for you" as he chased the dog. According to his biography, when a cobra bit him, he said: "Oh, he was a messenger from my beloved." A thief entered <mask> <mask>'s hermitage when he was sleeping. <mask> <mask> woke up when he finished stealing.The thief abandoned his bundle of stolen items after this frightened him. <mask> <mask> asked the thief with folded hands to accept the goods he had taken from his hermitage. The thief felt remorse for the crime he had just committed after being addressed as "God". The thief became a saint after this incident. In January 1890, Swami Vivekananda went to meet <mask> <mask>. I reached Ghazipur three days ago in a letter written by Vivekananda. The object of my coming here is an interview with the Babji, the great saint, but it has not yet been realised.The delay of a few days is necessary. Vivekananda wrote about <mask>'s refusal to meet people in the next letter. Four days later, on February 4, 1890, Vivekananda wrote a letter stating that he had met <mask>. Through good fortune, I was able to get an interview with <mask>. A great person! It is wonderful, and in this age, a representation of marvellous power is born of Bhakti and Yoga. When he went to Ghazipur, he was suffering from lumbago and it was becoming impossible for him to move or sit in meditation.After the meeting with <mask>, Vivekananda sought refuge and wanted to follow in his footsteps. Vivekananda accepted <mask>'s request to stay for a few more days at Ghazipur. In his letter on February 4, 1890, Vivekananda wrote that he had sought refuge in his grace and that he had given him hope. <mask> would do me good if I stayed here for a few days. I will stay here for some time following this saint's instructions. The night before the religious initiation, Vivekananda had a dream in which he saw his master looking at him with a sad face. That dream made Vivekananda realize that no one other than Ramakrishna could be his teacher, and he gave up the idea of becoming <mask>'s disciples.After seeing Ramakrishna's sad face in his dream the night before his religious initiation, Pavhari <mask> deeply influenced him. Sister Nivedita says that Pavhari <mask> was held second by Vivekananda. The lecture "Sketch of the life of Pavhari <mask>" was published as a booklet. Pavhari <mask> was asked why he wasn't coming out of his hermitage and doing service for the society. Do you think physical help is the only way to go? Is it not possible that one mind can help other minds? Pavhari <mask> told Vivekananda to lie at the door of the teacher's house.Staying loyal to the teacher and having patience and perseverance are essential to achieving success. Sister Nivedita wrote about the death of Pavhari <mask> in the book The Master as I saw Him. After he did not come out of his hermitage for several days, people noticed smoke coming out of his hermitage and the smell of burning flesh. This was called self-immolation. In an act of supreme sacrifice, the saint had offered his body as the last oblation to the Lord. When he heard of <mask> <mask>'s death, Vivekananda stayed at Almora. The ex-minister of Kalyan Singh ministry has been promoting the elevation of Pawhari <mask>'s ashram as a tourism spot.The 5th generation of Pawhari <mask>'s elder brother Ganga was included in the state's Spiritual Circuit 2.

masks:
Pahari Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Baba
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Baba
Baba
Babaji
Baba
Baba
Babaji
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Baba
Pavhari
Baba
Baba
Baba


texts: <mask> is an Australian-born actress who is notable for her career locally and in the United Kingdom. She played Madge Bishop in the soap opera Neighbours and also had recurring roles in Prisoner and the remake of Wentworth. <mask> was well known in Australia in the early 1970s for her roles in Homicide, Division 4 and Matlock Police. There were guest roles in Crawford's adventure series Hunter, Ryan, and The Long Arm. She played the deranged woman who kidnapped the baby of Alf and Lucy in 1975, in the soap operas Bellbird and Class of '75. She played a different character in the feature film version of Bellbird, Country Town than she had played in the series. She had small roles in soap operas in the 70s and 80s.<mask> played the brusque daughter of released prisoner "Mum" in 1979 but returned for several appearances in the serial as policewomen through the early 1980s before taking the larger recurring role of Deidre Kean. She played a leading role in a new soap opera called Possession in 1985 but it was canceled later that year due to lower than desired ratings. <mask> was an actor in the Australian theatre. She acted in Wrong Side of the Park, To Love, Angels in Love, A Far Country, Invitation to a March, and Have you Any Dirty Washing Mother. She appeared in J C Williamson's Woman in a Dressing Gown, Juggler's Three for the Melbourne Theatre Company Workshop, and The Secretary Bird with Patrick Macnee. Busybody, Port Wine, Night of the DingDong, Burst of Summer, Murder in the Cathedral, The Rivals, The Tower, Everyman, Antigone, The Man of Destiny, Otherwise Engaged, and The Shifting Heart are other theatre. <mask> played Madge Bishop in the Australian soap opera Neighbours.Madge was added to the series when it switched to Network Ten. The series became popular in Australia and the United Kingdom. <mask> won a Penguin Award in 1987 for Best Actress. <mask> moved to the Republic of Ireland in 1992. She reprised her role from 1996 when she accepted the offer to return to the show. In her second stint in the series, <mask> observed that Madge had changed from being bold and fiery to a more meek and passive character, leading to her decision to leave the series in 2000. Her final episode was aired in Australia.She and Ian Smith reprised their roles for the 30th anniversary of the serial. In March 2015, a documentary about the 30th anniversary of Neighbours aired in Australia and the UK. <mask> took on the role of Madge Allsop in an episode of The Dame Edna Experience on ITV in the UK, when Dame Edna Everage asked Doctor Christiaan Barnard to give her bridesmaid a face lift. Dame Edna didn't like Madge's new face so she asked the surgeon to restore Emily to the role. <mask> played a role in the Prisoner remake. She played the mother-in-law of a prisoner. After leavingNeighbours for the first time, <mask> lived in Ireland for several years before returning to the show in 2001.Since leaving Neighbours in 2001, <mask> has worked in radio and theatre in the UK and Ireland, and is a regular performer in pantomime. She appeared on the show in 2001. She played Dossa in the comedy series Dossa and Joe as well as the regular role of Betty Waddell in the relaunched series of Crossroads. She was a contestant in the second series of the Living TV reality television show, I'm Famous and Frightened! She had plastic surgery on her neck on British television in 2005. When she appeared in the programme Have I Been Here Before?, she was a poor Irish farm girl. <mask> starred in Aladdin at the Grand Opera House.<mask> played the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella at the Redditch Palace Theatre, while <mask> played the sister of Edna Birch in Emmerdale. Peter invited both of them to try to get them to make up. A dark family secret will prevent their reunion from running smoothly. <mask> said she was excited to be joining one of her favourite soaps. I'm very happy to be playing a fantastic character. Kathleen Beedles said that <mask> will be playing a character. We are looking forward to welcoming <mask> to the set and viewers can expect to see sparks fly.On Monday 25 September 2006 Charleson appeared on screen for the first time. She appeared in three episodes. In October of 2007, the character came back for four months on a regular contract. The character <mask> was written out of the serial and made her last appearance on August 3, 2009. In January 2010 it was announced that <mask> would be playing Miss January in the touring production of Calendar Girls. In July 2012 it was revealed that <mask> would be in an Irish stage production of Steel Magnolias. The production will premiere at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin in September and will be followed by a nationwide tour.<mask> was a contestant on Celebrity Masterchef. <mask> toured the UK in a production of The Cemetery Club. Australian expatriates in Ireland and the United Kingdom have links to filmography.

masks:
Anne Charleston
Anne Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Anne
Anne
Charleston
Charleston
Anne
Anne
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston


texts: <mask> is an English professional footballer who plays for the Connah's Quay Nomads. <mask> began his football career with Conference South side Havant & Waterlooville in 2005, having been recommended to the club by a former player. He made his debut for Havant in October 2005, coming on as a substitute in the 70th minute. He scored his first professional goal after coming on as a substitute in Havant's FA Cup tie against Cirencester Town. In November 2005, <mask> scored in an FA Trophy game against Weymouth. <mask> made sporadic substitute appearances. He left Havant at the end of the 2005–06 campaign, having made 22 appearances, all of which were from the substitute's bench.After playing more first-team football, the club offered <mask> the chance to come back after a few years. <mask> signed for the club on a free transfer in July of 2006 and played in the Isthmian League for the rest of the season. He signed for Boreham Wood after leaving Worthing. In December of 2006 <mask> came on as a substitute in a win at Folkestone Invicta. Steve Cook said after his debut that he had a "gut feeling" about him. <mask> was out for six weeks in January 2007, because of a leg injury. On his return from injury, <mask> scored his first goals for the club, a hat-trick against his former employers, in a 3–2 win at Meadow Park.He added another goal to his tally in a 2–0 away win at Margate, as well as scoring successive braces in away victories. <mask> scored 13 times in 21 appearances for Boreham Wood in the 2006–07 season. <mask> stayed at Boreham Wood. He was demoted to the substitute's bench for the game against Harlow Town in September 2007, after failing to find the net once. Steve Cook said that he did not expect <mask> to be out of the team for long. <mask> failed to find the net in the first two months of the season. He was released by Boreham Wood.<mask> joined Ashford Town (Middlesex) in January 2008 and made his debut in a match against Kingstonian. He scored his first goal for the club in February 2008, scoring the winning goal in a 2–1 win against his former club. <mask> scored 19 times for Ashford in the first half of the season. He had a trial period with Southend United in February 2010 because of his goal scoring form. He didn't get a contract with the club after playing in a reserve fixture. Ashford would have been entitled to thousands of dollars in compensation if his trial had been successful. <mask> left his parent club, Ashford, a week after his trial with Southend.After leaving Ashford, he was pursued by Staines Town, who had previously tried to sign <mask> on two separate occasions. <mask> scored a total of 53 goals in two years at Ashford. <mask> turned down contract offers from Staines Town and Carshalton Athletic. The manager of Carshalton said that he wanted to get <mask> to the club. I know what he can do. <mask> made his debut for Carshalton in a 0–0 home draw against Hendon in which he hit the woodwork. He scored his first goal for the club in a 1–1 draw away at Margate, and also scored in Carshalton's 2–2 home draw with Harrow Borough in April 2010.Carshalton stayed up as a result of <mask>'s hat-trick on the final day of the season at Wealdstone. <mask> scored on the opening day of the season with an impressive strike from outside the area, as Carshalton won 2–0 over Lowestoft Town. <mask> took his 2010–11 goal tally to twelve with his FA Cup hat-tricks against East Thurrock United and Braintree Town. He scored his last goal for Carshalton in a 4–2 home loss to Concord Rangers, and played his last game in a 2–0 home loss to Sutton United. He scored 14 goals in the first half of the 2010–11 season. On a free transfer, <mask> was given the number 26 shirt. Carshalton played host to Stevenage in July of 2011.In the club's 1–0 away loss to Gillingham, <mask> played his first game for the club. He scored his first goal for the club just three minutes after coming on as a substitute in the club's 3–0 home win against Rotherham United in January 2011. In his next game, <mask> scored twice in a 2–2 draw with Gillingham. <mask> scored his fourth goal in as many games in another 2–2 draw, scoring the first goal of the game against Stanley with a looping shot from outside the area. He scored his fifth goal for the club in the away win. The goal was initially credited to Scott Laird, but it was later discovered that the ball went in off of <mask>'s back. <mask> scored two goals against Cheltenham Town on February 26, 2011.<mask>'s eighth goal of the season came in the club's 2–2 home draw against Aldershot Town, with <mask> prodding the ball into the goal to earn a point. The goal was originally given to another player, this time Foster being credited with the goal, but the goal was officially given to <mask> a week later. <mask> finished the season with eight goals in 23 appearances. There were three substitute appearances in the League Two play-offs. After a 3–0 aggregate victory over Accrington Stanley, Stevenage earned promotion to League One thanks to a 1–0 win against Torquay United at Old Trafford in the Final on 28 May 2011, with <mask> coming on as 62nd-minute substitute. <mask> came on as a 70th-minute substitute in Stevenage's 0–0 home draw with Exeter City. He scored his first goal of the season in the club's 2–2 draw against Hartlepool United on 20 August 2011.<mask> scored in the 2–1 away win against Bury on 29 October 2011, sweeping the ball past Cameron Belford from twelve yards after John Mousinho had headed the ball down. <mask> scored ten goals and made 46 appearances during his time at Stevenage. <mask> became the Don's record signing, joining for an undisclosed five-figure fee in excess of the £25,000 paid for Jon Main. He made his debut for the club in a 2–1 away victory at Port Vale on 14 January, assisting Luke Moore's goal late-on to ensure Wimbledon secured all three points. <mask>'s inability to get off the mark for the club may be the reason he took a while to adapt to the Dons' style. After scoring his first goals in Wimbledon colours against Metropolitan Police in the London Senior Cup, <mask> finally scored his first league goal for the club on his 13th appearance after coming on as a substitute in the Dons' 4–0 victory against Burton. He scored the first goal of the match on the last day of the season as Wimbledon ran out 3–1 winners over already promoted Shrewsbury Town.The goal doubled <mask>'s Wimbledon tally, having made 19 appearances for the club during the second half of the campaign. In the first game of the 2012–13 season, he came on as a second-half substitute in a 3–1 League Cup defeat to his former employers. <mask> scored his first goal of the season in his next match, a 6–2 defeat to Burton Albion, again appearing from the substitute's bench. He equalled his previous goal tally for the previous season when he scored a late goal in a heavy defeat to Bradford City at Valley Parade. <mask> made it three goals in as many matches when he volleyed in from a corner in the 2–2 home draw with Dagenham Redbridge. He scored four goals in a row in October 2012 to take his goal tally to seven for the season. <mask> scored twice against York City within two days, first in a convincing 3–0 away win, then in a televised 4–3 FA Cup victory two days later.His last match was a 2–2 home draw with Port Vale. He made 45 appearances and scored 10 goals in one year with the club. The League Two side signed <mask> on January 31st. He joined the club for an undisclosed fee and a two-and-a-half-year contract. Ahead of the 2012–13 season, Mark Yates tried to sign <mask>. In the second half of the club's 2–1 home win over Torquay United, <mask> made his debut. After signing for the club, he appeared mostly as a late substitute because of a back injury he sustained in the opening months of his career.In his ninth appearance, <mask> scored his first goal for Cheltenham in a 3–1 away defeat to Burton Albion, heading in a late consolation goal. As of 24 April 2014, <mask> had scored 15 goals in his first full season for the Robins, and had earned the praise of boss Mark Yates. <mask> left the club after falling out of favor. He was paid an undisclosed fee. He scored his first goal in March of 2015. <mask> was released by Chesterfield. <mask> signed for Barrow after his release.He scored 32 goals in 67 appearances for the Cumbrian side before going on loan to Sutton United. He left Barrow at the end of the season. <mask> signed for Barnet on July 27th. He was released at the end of the season after only two goals. Return to Barrow <mask> signed a one-year deal with an option for a further year. <mask> was released by the Cumbria club. In December 2020, Altrincham <mask> joined.He was let go after three months. He moved to Connah's Quay Nomads in May of 2021. Career statistics B. The "League" column shows appearances and goals in the Football League, Football Conference and Isthmian League. B. In the FA Trophy and play-offs appearances and goals are included in the "Other" column. Stevenage League Two play-offs: 2010–11 Barrow AFC National League: 2019-20 References External links 1987 births Living people English footballers Association football forwards Havant & Waterlooville F.C.The players are from Worthing F.C. The players are from Boreham Wood F.C. The players are from the F.C. Ashford Town is a F.C. Carshalton Athletic F.C. has players. The players are from F.C. The players are from AFC Wimbledon and Cheltenham Town F.C.The players are from Chesterfield F.C. The players are from Barrow A.F.C. The players are from Sutton United F.C. The players are from Barnet F.C. The players are from Altrincham F.C. The players are from the English Football League and the Isthmian League. The players are from Wales.

masks:
Byron Junior Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
Harrison
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Harrison
Harrison
Harrison


texts: General Sir <mask> was a British general and irrigation engineer. <mask> built irrigation and navigation canals throughout British India. He helped many people by building several canals. He is still honoured for his efforts in parts of the state. The museum was built in honor of Sir <mask>. <mask> used approximately one hundred images and 15 machine tools in the construction of the barrage. He fought in the First Burmese War after entering the Madras Engineers.He was knighted in the 19th century. He was Elizabeth Hope's father. <mask> was the tenth son of Henry Calvely <mask> and one of eleven brothers. He became a cadet at the East India Company's military seminary at the age of 15. He was commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the Madras Engineer Group after passing away. He began his career at Bangor, North Wales, where he was praised for his reports. He was attached to the Chief Engineer in Madras when he was appointed for service in India.He was appointed as an assistant engineer in the tank department. <mask> conducted a survey of the Pamban passage. He was put in charge of the investigation for the Cauveri Scheme after being promoted to the rank of captain. The model of the Kallanai Dam was used to build the Upper Dam near Tiruchirapalli. He built the Lower Anaicut Dam. The success of these projects paved the way for more important projects on the Godavari and Krishna rivers. <mask>'s group learned how to build foundations in a sandbed from their analysis of the Kallanai Dam.<mask> recommended the construction of an "anicut" (a dam made in a stream for maintaining and regulating irrigation) and prepared plans for Visakhapatnam port. The Godavari anicut was started in 1847. He went to Australia due to ill health and handed over the charge to Captain Orr. He was promoted to the rank of colonel after returning to India. He completed the project on the Godavari river. <mask> shifted his attention to the construction of an aqueduct on the Krishna River after completing the Godavari anicut. The project was completed in 1856.<mask> wanted to store the Krishna and Godavari river waters. <mask> came up with more ambitious proposals such as connecting all major rivers of India in 1858. He suggested some relief measures for the state. <mask> left India after retiring from service. He was knighted in the 19th century. He offered advice on some river valley projects when he was in India. He was honoured with the Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in 1877 for his work in India.The area of land known as Konaseema was irrigated by him. <mask> died on July 24, 1899. <mask> was hated by his superiors because he empathised with the people of India. His superiors started impeachment proceedings for his dismissal. <mask> was distressed by the sight of famished people in the Godavari districts. He wanted to harness the waters of the Godavari river for the benefit of the community. The Godavari anicut is, perhaps, the noblest feat of engineering skill which has yet been accomplished in British India.It is a gigantic barrier thrown across the river from island to island in order to stop unprofitable progress of its waters to the sea and to spread them over the surface of the country on either side. The large tracts of land were reached and fertilised by many streams and channels. <mask> had to justify his proposal to build an anicut across the Godavari. His ambition to build anicut across the Godavari is revealed in his letter to the Secretary of State for India. One day's flow in the Godavari river during high floods is equal to one whole year's flow in the Thames of London according to his letter. <mask> was almost despairing at the British Government's slowness in taking along this project. An idea that gained a lot of attention from the Indian government and policy-makers at the turn of the 21st century was the idea of interlinking rivers in India to form a national water grid.The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, dedicated a new barrage across the Godavari river to <mask> in 1982. He is revered for making the "rice bowl" in the Godavari District. He is known as the "Delta Architect" of the Godavari District because of his work in irrigation engineering. During the Godavari Maha Pushkaram festival of 2015, homages were paid to <mask>, with the MLA of Pallakollu offering pinda as per Hindu ancestral rites. There are statues of other heroes of the united state, including a statue of <mask>. Major Works as an Engineer The Godavari Canal System The Ganges Canal Sir <mask> Barrage. The elder brother was Richard Lynch <mask>.Further reading Hots, Susan. The year 2008. "<mask>, General Sir <mask>." Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland are included. Volume 2 began in 1830. pp. 195–199.There are external links to the RootsWeb page on Sir <mask> Marble bust. K.C.S.I. His life and work can be found in The Study of Living Languages by Sir <mask>.

masks:
Arthur Thomas Cotton
Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Cotton
Assessment Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Arthur Cotton
Cotton
Cotton
Arthur Thomas
Arthur Cotton
Arthur Cotton