texts: <mask> was a cleric, administrator and politician from 1321 until his death. He was involved in many conflicts of his time, including military, dynastic and ecclesiastical. Northburgh was supposed to derive his name from Norbury, which was his birthplace. Sometimes his name has been changed to Norbury in the edition of his register. The identification is no longer certain. There were several examples of Norbury within Northburgh's diocese. His background is not known.It's possible that he came from the landed class of French descent, but it's not certain. Cambridge University is said to have educated <mask>. His interest in the university around 1321 makes this plausible, but there is no evidence to support it. He needs an adequate education in Latin to perform his functions. During the reign of Edward I, <mask> was already employed in the royal wardrobe. Senior figures in the royal government were drawn here. He was a wardrobe clerk for Edward II.per day The wardrobe was under great pressure from the baronial opposition as they sought to reduce the independent power of the monarchy. <mask> was with the king as he led an army to Scotland and then across northern England. It's not clear when <mask> was given control of the Privy Seal, but he held it until 1316. He wasn't given the title of Keeper of the Privy Seal until 1315, although the function had existed for some time. His keepership is seen as decisive in constituting it as a separate office. The administrators who worked under him became "clerks of the privy seal" and formed a separate staff for the first time.The barons wanted to separate control of the seal from the court and <mask> was ready to work with them. <mask> was forced to work in London with his staff, separate from the rest of the court, in order to keep his distance from the barons. He was in London with three clerks during the autumn of 1312 and again, with his staff enlarged to four, for the early part of 1313 and again, with two assistants, from February to May. A major scandal broke when John of Reading, a clerk in the royal household forged the privy seal, tainting senior members of the royal household who he tried to implicate in his crime. He was hanged despite the benefit of clergy after his trial concluded that he was acting alone. In the summer of 1313 <mask> went with the king on a journey to France, but was away again in the early part of 1314. The campaign of summer 1314 in Scotland was hampered by the lack of resources.He and the two clerks accompanying him were captured at the Battle of Bannockburn in June, along with the seal itself, and his accounts of the administration of the wardrobe were lost. The king's debts were not paid for more than twenty years because the records were missing. The king had to warn the English sheriffs that the seal was no longer under his control and not to act solely on its authority. The problem of validation of the letter was solved by using the seal of Queen Isabella, until July, when a new seal came into use. The acts issued on <mask>'s initiative recommenced on 22 November. In the first half of 1315, he was with the court intermittently, but he was given leave of absence from July to October. He became Keeper of the wardrobe on February 1st, 1316, after the previous keeper was elected the Archbishop of York.He held the post until 1322. Near the beginning of his political and ecclesiastical career, <mask> is found in 1308 as a subdeacon, the lowest of the major orders of the Church. Kingsford reported three possible candidates, including two in the Diocese of Lincoln. The king tried to give his servant Northburgh more income in order to keep up with his status. He tried to place Northburgh at various cathedrals. The prebend of Wistow was granted by the king on June 11, 1315. The subject of a succession battle had been going on for two years.The king was forced to make the grant again on 10 December, allowing Northburgh to ease out John Nassington, the victor of the earlier struggle. The prebend of Farndon-cum-Balderton was granted to Northburgh by the king in 1315. The attempt was unsuccessful because the prebend was already occupied by an Italian cleric. The prebend of Stoke was granted in the Lincoln Diocese on 1 November 1315. The incumbent, possibly the same Italian cleric, was vulnerable because the prebend had been declared vacant during Edward I's reign and he was removed by the bishop. At the king's request, in March 1316, the pope gave his approval for Northburgh to be provided to a canonry at Wells Cathedral and a long list of the benefices he already occupies, including a parish church in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. This was a period of interregnum for the papacy and there is no mention of Northburgh among the canons of Wells.The king tried to present Northburgh to the prebend of Blewbury in the Diocese of Salisbury in 1316, but the right of presentation was challenged for ten years, leaving Northburgh empty handed. There was confusion when the king presented Northburgh to the prebend of Piona Parva. <mask> was granted the position concurrently by the king. He became a bishop after exchanging the prebend for Yatesbury in the Diocese of Salisbury. Northburgh was inserted into a prebend of the Diocese of St David's on 14 March 1317. These were not very large income streams. The king tried to make <mask> Dean of St Paul's, but what hope of success is unclear.There was a three-year wrangle over the position, with the king initially favouring John Sandale, while the pope provided Vitalis de Testa, and Richard Newport was elected. Sandale and Newport Bishop of London dropped out of the race after acquiring bishoprics. The pope complained in May that he had illegally taken charge and requested the king to protect the interests of Vitalis, as Northburgh was imposed by royal grant. The St Paul's prebend of Newington was briefly acquired by Northburgh. Vitalis won in 1318 and Northburgh seems to have abandoned hope of an economic or power base in the capital. The royal grant of 29 May 1317 made him the Archdeacon ofRichmond. He remained in post until William Melton became a bishop, after which he made his profession of loyalty to him.The powerful and wealthy Archdiaconate of Richmond, dominating much of the north-west of England, was able to act in its own right, with its own consistory court and complete control of institutions. The king tried to make sure that the emoluments of the previous occupant of the offices went to Northburgh. The old keeper of the wardrobe was ordered to transfer his pension to the new man by a letter under the seal. Northburgh was part of a "middle party" between the king and his most redoubtable opponent, Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, which formed during 1317-18 and attempted to win the king's trust for the moderate, reforming baronial opposition. There was a considerable number of churchmen who sought to mediation the disputes, but the idea that there was any such party is now generally rejected. As keeper of the wardrobe, Northburgh had a lot of responsibilities in the area of royal finances. The parliament of 1318 was convened at York on 20 October after a reconciliation between the king and Lancaster.Northburgh claimed an allowance for conducting negotiations with the Scots. It tried to reform the royal household. An audit of Northburgh's accounts showed that the wardrobe had recovered some of its financial power by 1318, and that an increasing proportion of its resources came from foreign sources. Income streams that did not pass through the government were not easy to scrutinize. A reform committee was set up, changes were made in personnel, and a reform ordinance was drafted by a Northburgh, Badlesmere, Despenser and Gilbert Wigton, the controller of the wardrobe. This was accepted by the king. After this, the wardrobe seems to have run smoothly under Northburgh's administration, with receipts and expenditure rising only in time of war.The idea that <mask> was Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1321 to 1326 is no longer valid. He started a scheme for the university to set up halls of residence for theology and philosophy students, financed by an investment in the churches. On February 5, 1321, this was given a royal licence. Nothing else came of the project. In letters from 1318 to 1320, the king recommended <mask> for preferment to the pope. He was the king's candidate to become a cardinal from 1320 to 1321. This was one of the aims of the mission that led to the emergence of the Bishop of Winchester in 1323.Northburgh was not the king's preferred candidate when the Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield became vacant. The king granted a licence to the new bishop to be elected on 22 of the month after the death of Walter Langton. During the time of Bishop <mask> (1245–56), there was disagreement between the secular clergy of the chapter at Lichfield Cathedral and the Benedictine monks of the chapter at Coventry Cathedral over whether they were to be equal partners in the election. The case was to go on for twelve years after the canons decided to appeal. Robert Baldock was the keeper of the seal when the king wrote to the Pope. Henry, who is identified with Henry ofLeicester by Fasti Ecclesiae, was chosen as the chapter's prior. The Pope provided Northburgh to the vacant see on 14 December, apparently without reference to the other candidates, and wrote to the king, the Archbishop, the chapters, the clergy and the people of the diocese, notifying them of the appointment on 19 January.The revolt of Thomas of Lancaster took place in the spring of that year. <mask> had to wait until April to invest with the temporalities. Although he had not yet set foot in either of the diocesan centers, Northburgh was able to take control of the diocese. Master Holbeach was appointed to deal with appointments and other matters. The recent political events forced Holbeach to act quickly. Major William of Harlaston, a clerk of the chancery who was trusted to look after both the seal and the Great Seal, was installed in the prebend as John of Chelmsford, the incumbent, had been deprived for supporting Lancaster's revolt. John of Kynardessey, a clerical client of Lancaster, was transferred to the prebend of Flixton, apparently making room for Robert Baldock in that of Eccleshall, although the details are complex and hazy.The Bishop of Annaghdown, Gilbert  Tigernaig, was appointed by Northburgh to carry out ordinations and other necessary duties. He recommissioned Holbeach, widening his powers, and appointed him as his vicar general, the experienced Archdeacon of Derby. There were problems in the diocese during these troubled times. A sentence of excommunication had to be read out at Eccleshall against people suspected of breaking into the bishop's deer parks, but it's not clear if this is related to Blore or Brewood. One of the malefactors was a cleric named Thomas de Stretton, who was fined for carrying out assaults and raiding Brewood Park with his brother William. The consecration of Northburgh took place at Halesowen Abbey on June 27th. Pilgrims who made a gift and said the Lord's Prayer for the king and queen during their visit to the Abbey's most important relic, the head of St Barbara, would be granted a forty-day indulgence.On August 31, he made his profession of loyalty to the archbishop. Northburgh had a constant conflict with his chapter. The problem was caused by the fact that most of the senior posts were filled by papal appointees. Almost half of the appointments of canons in Northburgh were made this way. Both of Northburgh's treasurers were foreign prelates. The post was occupied by Gaucelin Deuza of Cahors until 1348. Both were not present.The problem was immediately apparent, as Northburgh's first major decision was to conduct a thorough canonical visitation of the diocese. Stephen Segrave was the Deanery when he was absent from the Roman Curia. Dean Segrave, who claimed exclusive rights to discipline the canons,

masks:
Roger Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Roger Nassington
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Roger Weseham
Northburgh


type: paraphrased

texts: protested against Northburgh's proposal to visit the chapter. The canons requested a delay because the dean was still at Avignon. The request for a delay was rejected by <mask> and Michaelmas wrote to Lichfield, asserting the importance of the proposed visit. After rejecting the claim of immunity, Northburgh continued with the visit. Northburgh appointed William Weston as his official, assigned him the prebend of Dasset Parva, and set out on the visitation of Stafford Archdeaconry, seeing that he would get little practical help from the chapter.Problems and resistance were encountered. The king's invasion of Scotland ended in an ignominious retreat and some parishes had to be exempt from visiting because their men had been called away to help resist a Scottish counter-invasion. The parishioners of Abbots Bromley were excommunicated for not showing up at the church. There were more excommunications after the assault on the bishop's representative. As the military situation worsened, <mask> was summoned by the king and had to call off his visit. The archdeacon of Chester was excommunicated by Northburgh in 1323 because he was a member of the cathedral chapter. Segrave abused both Blound and Northburgh when they were brought before the chapter to test the weights and measures used by the canons.Segrave was provided by the pope to become an archbishop in 1323, but was allowed to delay his transfer for a year. When he was consecrated at Avignon, he resigned from the deanery. The chapter wrote to other cathedrals with chapters of secular clergy for advice after Northburgh tried to take over jurisdiction. The Pope gave Segrave's replacement, <mask> Covenis, and he was installed on November 24. He exchanged his post at the cathedral for a canonry at Lleida in 1328 because he wanted to uphold the established order. The chapter paid for legal representation from a common fund. There were seven cases in the Court of Arches by 1329.According to the ODNB entry on Northburgh, he is an "efficient and conscientious" bishop. There is evidence that he visited in 1331, 1338 and 1378–8. He seems to have been supportive of serving clergy and sensitive to the needs of the laity. At St John the Baptist's Church, Chester, a great collegiate church, Northburgh's visitation of 1331 found the usual absence by the chapter, who relied on poorly paid vicars to perform their work. He gave the vicars security of tenure, ordering that they be dismissed only with his permission, and that they be paid on time, pending the provision of proper common quarters. The canons were still not allowing the vicars to use them when he visited in 1348. Absenteeism and poor management allowed the fabric of the building and the vestments to degrade alarmingly.He capped the canons' incomes at 16 marks and canceled outstanding leases. Northburgh has been involved in removing barriers to communication due to language issues. When appointing penitentiaries for the diocese, Northburgh took care to ensure that there was one to serve the Welsh language speakers, as well as several to work in English. John Gilbert was licensed to start a school at Oswestry. Latin was a barrier to many clerics. <mask> was compelled to have his decree translated from Latin into Norman French to ensure there was no excuse for incomprehension after visiting Farewell Priory in 1331. Northburgh visited religious houses, as well as intervening on other occasions to improve governance.As soon as a visitation was announced, the Prior of Arbury offered his resignation, explaining that he was insufficiens ad regimen, not up to the task of leadership. After Holbeach recommended acceptance of the Prior's resignation, Northburgh inquired about the competence and character of the prior-elect. Northburgh's register has a record of the Prior being deprived, but it can't refer to the man who was in office until 1329. The editor thought it had been added as a model document. Provisions were made for the retirement of the former prior. The abbot of Lilleshall seems to have resigned in 1330 with a visit in the offing. The Augustinian canons made proposals for his retirement, which were recorded in Northburgh's register.His allowance was substantial and burdensome to the community: the building where he lived, including several rooms and a chapel, heating, wax for six candles during winter, a corrody equal in value to that of two canons, a servant, two grooms, and a canon to act as Allegedly to cover his clothing, he was to receive income from two of the abbey's manors and two of its churches. His guests and family were to be treated fairly at Lilleshall. The abbey was run in a wasteful, dictatorial and unaccountable way according to an earlier visitation. There was a history of violence and criminality. In 1316 he and John Ipstones raised an armed force to rescue a highway robber who had taken a large sum of money belonging to the king and destined for Ireland. They went into hiding after warrants were issued for their arrest.The old habits continued and, a year after his retirement, he fell out with his successor and raided the abbey with a gang of armed men to seize goods, prompting a royal intervention to restore order. Women's houses were often criticized. In the case of Elizabeth la Zouche, Northburgh had to intervene. The case was advertised in churches. She didn't return until 1331, when she had to confess before Northburgh in Brewood parish church and undergo penance. The prioress, Alice Harley, was reprimanded by Northburgh when he visited White Ladies. He wanted her to stop hunting with hounds.Polesworth Abbey in Warwickshire seems to have had a special relationship with the Bishops, Northburgh included, through most of the 14th century. After taking up the see, Northburgh gave the abbess-elect extraordinary pastoral and liturgical powers. The Pope wrote to the Bishop of Hereford in order to get justice for Eyton and Polesworth. Thomas was forced to pay two thirds of his income as a pension before he was allowed to be in. The third of the revenue was insufficient to support Thomas when he took up the post. Richard Bernard, the Archdeacon of Salop, William de Bosco, the Chancellor, and Gilbert de Bruer were ordered to take the oath by the Pope. The abbess was ordered to take the matter no further.She got judgement against Thomas in the secular courts because she claimed that the pension was a charge on the rectory. The Chancellor and Bruer had delegated their powers to <mask> Mareschall, the prebendary of Dernford, and he and Bernard refused to take the matter further. William de Ipstones was given the rectory after Thomas appealed to the Pope. There are no more reports of the case. <mask> didn't find much to say when he visited the abbey in 1352. The custom with women's houses is to have his injunctions delivered in French. The pope criticized <mask> for not dealing with a consanguinity case.In February 1331 he and Stephen Gravesend, the Bishop of London, were ordered by John to summon witnesses to London to investigate the case of John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford. After their marriage, the couple discovered that they were related to the fourth degree. They were living apart. Three years later, a papal letter states that <mask> refused to act. Canons from London and Lincoln were nominated by the pope to replace <mask> on the panel. It's not clear why <mask> didn't act. He had no reason to object to giving a papal dispensation for cousin marriage.Humphrey de Bohun, the 4th Earl of Hereford, had a personal conflict with Hugh Despenser the Younger that led to his death at the hands of Lancaster. The Black Death must have created enormous spiritual and practical challenges for the diocese. Northburgh's register mostly reflects this. A recent pestilence is mentioned when dealing with the need to consecrate a chapel yard at Didsbury for burials in 1352. Through the difficulties of Edward II's final years, Northburgh remained in favour with him. The king tried to place Baldock in the post again, but he was sent to sequestrate the property of John de Stratford. As late as February 1326, Northburgh was ordered to give aid to the commission of array raising troops.On 13 and 20 January 1327, <mask> took the oaths of office and pledged his support for the privileges of the City of London and the young Edward III. His attitude to the <mask>, 1st Earl of March, the Marcher Lord who ruled in partnership with the queen, is not known. He left the post of treasurer on 20 May of the same year, but he was made treasurer on March 2, 1328. He was one of the treasurers who only worked for a short time. The embassy to France was set up in May. It is possible that he never took over the functions of the Treasurer, as his predecessor, Henry Burghersh, was still acting in the post until at least late April, possibly July. After the death of his uncle, Charles IV of France, Adam Orleton went to Paris at the end of May to press the claims of Edward III to the French throne.Philip of Valois was crowned. The outbreak of the Hundred Years' War was preceded by this. After Edward III took control of his own realm in 1330, Northburgh remained politically active. He was part of a group of bishops and nobles who were appointed to discuss royal activities. On March 2, 1334, he was with the king at York and witnessed the freeing of merchants of the obligation to pay a range of tolls. The document was noted by the City of London's corporation and they agreed the merchants should no longer pay murage, the toll intended to pay for the city's fortifications. It is possible that Northburgh was an advocate for the merchants of his own diocese.<mask> supported the king's claim to the French throne in 1337. He attended an assembly in May to discuss financing the war and the introduction of a royal wool monopoly. In August, the king sent out writs to sheriffs and bishops ordering them to hold an assembly of clergy and laity in each county to hear his case for the war against the king of France. The summonses to the assembly are recorded in his register. He held an assembly of clergy and laity at Stafford. The laity voted a grant and each archdeaconry appointed a specific monastery to act as a tax collector. A levy was agreed on wealthy townsmen.As the war went on, <mask> was drawn further into government and into a constitutional crisis. He was appointed by letters patent as commissioner, with three others, to take ships in the Port of London and elsewhere and fit them out for war, in readiness for assembling them as a fleet on the River Orwell. On June 21, he was appointed again as the treasurer. His efforts on the king's behalf were rewarded with a grant of £200. In the absence of the king, he was part of an administration dominated by John de Stratford and his family. <mask>ys to express his feelings. He arrived by surprise with a coterie of mainly military men, of whom William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, a brother of the Earl of Hereford, was the most prominent. He carried out a coup against his own administration, arresting judges and officials whom he identified with the rule of Stratford. The Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Bishop's brother were invited to the Tower of London by Northburgh. Both were dismissed and neither was arrested. John de Stratford escaped to Canterbury Cathedral, where he preached and denounced royal intrusions on ecclesiastical privilege. They arrived at the parliament armed with a safe conduct and determined to take up their seats.They were prevented for a week by two members of the royal household. They were supported by John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, and his nephew, Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel. The king allowed all three bishops to attend after their opponents withdrew. This was the end of Northburgh's participation in national politics after a formal reconciliation. Death <mask> died in office. Volume 2, 1305-1342 (1895) Volume 3, 1342-1362 (1897) Letter-Book E were written in the 13th

masks:
Northburgh
Northburgh
Roger de
Northburgh
Roger le
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburgh
Roger Mortimer
Northburgh
Northburgh
Northburghlu
Northburgh


texts: <mask> was a former market trader and gold dealer who was involved in various criminal activities. The police believed that a large part of his fortune was the result of fraud, violence and money-laundering. Many of <mask>'s companies were located in the Isle of Man, Madeira and the British Virgin Islands, as well as 60 offshore bank accounts. <mask> was one of seven children. <mask> left school at 15 and joined his brother Malcolm in a roof tiling business. He was married to Marnie J. A. Ryan was in Bristol in 1975.He ran a gold and jewellery dealing company in Bedminster, Bristol with his business partners. In 1980 <mask> and Chappell were arrested for selling furniture. Two men were charged with obtaining credit on furniture by providing false references, with one getting a six-month suspended prison sentence. After the November 1983 Brink's-Mat robbery, Chappell and Patch were arrested for their involvement in melting down £26 million worth of gold to try to pass it off as legitimate. Chappell withdrew over 350,000 dollars from the company's accounts after Brian Robinson and Micky McAvoy were jailed. A total of £1.1 million was withdrawn during their trial. One of the suspects refused to confirm what they had been melting.The company had been processing millions of pounds' worth of gold, but claimed it was their own gold. Unless the records were false, the company's books stated that they were selling melted gold for the same price as they had paid. The company was ordered to pay tax that was not paid. <mask> fled to Tenerife with his family only days before his company was raided and its directors were arrested. He sold his remaining assets back home and set up a business at Island Village, near Playa de las Américas. He tried to go to Brazil after the UK and Spain signed an agreement to extradite him, but his entry was denied because he had an expired passport. He had to face trial after being deported to England.Despite admitting to melting down gold bars from the robbery in his garden, he was acquitted during the trial in 1987 after claiming that he wasn't aware they were stolen. In the earlier trial, Chappell was sentenced to ten years. He was subject to an asset-freezing Mareva Injunction gained by Brink's-Mat from the High Court of Justice, which enabled investigators to track his substantial financial resources. He paid out over three million dollars to Lloyd's insurers after a civil action was brought against him, but continued to plead his innocence in the 1987 robbery. <mask> had a connection to the Brink's-Mat robbery. In 2001, he defended himself after being convicted for time-share fraud and later events. He was sentenced to eight years in prison for masterminding the largest timeshare fraud on record.The Crown tried to take the profit from the fraud, but it was stopped in a court hearing. He was sentenced to 8 years and only served half of it. At the time of his conviction, <mask>'s fortune was estimated at $300 million, but he was declared bankrupt in 2005. He was arrested in 2007. After his 2001 conviction, he was able to continue his criminal activities. After two years in a high security Spanish jail, he was released on bail, but was required to report to court every two weeks. According to The Times, <mask> was protected from arrest and investigation by a group of corrupt Metropolitan Police officers.The companions of <mask> were once held in possession of a silenced Uzi submachine gun. Death <mask> was murdered at the age of 64 in his gated home of South Weald, near Brentwood, Essex, by means of gunshot wounds to the chest. He had undergone open-heart surgery for which the wounds were mistaken, and the fact that he had been shot 6 times was only revealed during a post-mortem. At the time of his death, <mask> faced charges in Spain for fraud, firearm possession and money laundering. After his death, it was revealed that <mask> opened the first Russian timeshare company in the 1990s. Police have been running an intelligence operation on <mask> from the air base in Cumbria since 1999, according to a documentary presented by Roger Cook. In 2015, <mask> was assassinated by a hitman after 16 years of electronic monitoring by a secret police intelligence unit.The National Crime Agency gathered intelligence on <mask> because of concerns of corruption in the Metropolitan police. According to reports from Spanish law enforcement agencies, <mask>'s partner, Christina Ketley, played a "predominant role" in his criminal empire. The mistresses of <mask> demanded payouts from him in 2005 to keep them in the lifestyle they became accustomed to. Marnie had two daughters with him. A 50-year-old man was questioned about <mask>'s murder. A man who was originally from the area was questioned by police. The man volunteered to be interviewed by the police in the UK.He was interviewed at a police station. Deaths by firearm in England have been referred to as Operation Tiberius.

masks:
John Edward Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer
Palmer


texts: The admiral of the fleet was a Royal Navy officer. He commanded the flag at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915 and the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 during the First World War. After the war he became Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet and then Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet before serving as First Sea Lord in the mid-1930s, in which role he won arguments that the Royal Navy should have 70 cruisers rather than the 50 that had been agreed In the early years of the Second World War, he was the Minister for Coordination of Defence. After graduating from St Andrew's School in Tenby, he joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in the training ship HMS Britannia in 1886. He was a midshipman on the flagship of the Pacific Station, the cruiser HMS Warspite, in 1890. He joined the flagship of the Channel Fleet in 1894 after being promoted to lieutenant and sub-lieutenant.He joined the staff at the school in 1897 after attending the school in 1895. In January 1899, he became a gunnery officer in the Mediterranean Fleet and in January 1900, he became a 1st lieutenant in the cruiser Good Hope in the Atlantic Fleet. He was promoted to commander of the Mediterranean Fleet on January 1, 1904. After being promoted to captain on June 30, 1909, he became Flag Captain of the flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Colin Keppel, second-in-command of the Atlantic Fleet, in September 1909. He was appointed to the Royal Victorian Order as a Commander in February 1912 after serving as Captain of the converted liner RMS Medina for the Royal Tour of India. In Summer 1912 he was given command of the Reserve Fleet and in September 1912 he was given command of the battle cruiser HMS Lion. During the First World War, he was Beatty's Flag-Captain in the Lion at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, and at the Battle of Jutland in May 1916.After two British battlecruisers blew up, Beatty made his famous remark, "There seems to be something wrong with our bloody ships today, Chatfield". Appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Companion on 31 May 1916 and to the Order of the Bath as a Companion in the 1916 Birthday Honours, <mask> went on to command the battleship HMS Iron Duke, Beatty's flagship as Commander-in-Chief. He became Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George on April 5, 1919. After the war, he was appointed Naval Aide-de-Camp to the King on January 26, 1920, and was promoted to Rear-admiral on July 31, 1920. He was appointed Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy in 1925 after being promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He became Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet, with his flag in the battleship HMS Nelson, in March 1929, after being promoted to full admiral on April 1, 1930. The Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath was awarded to <mask> in the 1934 New Year's honours.The First Sea Lord argued that the Royal Navy should have 70 cruisers rather than the 50 that had been agreed at the London Naval Conference 1930, and that the Fleet Air Arm should be part of the Royal. He was promoted to the position of admiral of the fleet on 3 May 1935, after taking part in the funeral of King George V in January 1936 and the coronation of King George VI in May 1937. He left the Royal Navy in August of 1938. In the late 1940s, the Expert Committee on the Defence of India recommended that the arena of India's defence should be more focused on her sea communications and less on the North-Western Land Frontier. The Minister for Coordination of Defence had been appointed to the Order of Merit in the New Year Honours in 1939 and had a non- political background. He was sworn in as a member of the Privy Council. "Would it not be possible to put industry on a war production basis immediately, not necessarily at the expense of our export trade but by curtailing internal consumption?" was the question posed by Chatfield in March 1939.Oliver Stanley, the President of the Board of Trade, objected that such a step would be almost revolutionary. The question of Russia's potential as an ally was referred to the chiefs of staff by the Foreign Policy Committee. The political arguments against a Russian alliance were clear and the chiefs of staff should only report on Russia's military capability. Russia's military effectiveness was rated low by the chiefs of staff. The Cabinet Committee on Foreign Policy was given a summary of the report the next day. The political reasons for not allying with Russia were stronger than the strategic reasons. If for fear of making an alliance with Russia we drove that country into the German camp, we should have made a mistake of vital and far-reaching importance.In April 1940, <mask> resigned as Minister for Coordination of Defence and chaired a committee to evacuate London's hospitals. He became the deputy lieutenant of that county on June 15, 1951. He died there in 1967. They had two daughters and a son. Baron <mask> was succeeded by his son, <mask>. The Aide-de-Camp to the Governor General of Canada was followed by him into the Royal Navy. The 2nd Baron settled in British Columbia.Their elder daughter married a politician. Henry Duckworth is the son of Sir George Duckworth. The official service records of Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order can be found on theadmirals.org.uk.

masks: Chatfield Chatfield Chatfield Chatfield Ernle


texts: <mask> is a retired male long-distance runner from the United States who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the men's marathon. He won the Paris Marathon with England's Dave Cannon. He competed in the 1983 World Championships in athletics and finished in 18th place. Due to the U.S. boycott of the Moscow Games, he never competed in the Olympics. He held the fifth fastest marathon time ever run by an American. <mask> has been to the United States Olympic trials four times. He is one of only four Americans to run more than 20 marathons under 2:20 and he is also one of two Americans to win a major marathon on five different continents.He was married to Mary Decker from 1981 to 1983. Mary set several world records while overseeing Decker's training. She set a number of records, including the 1 mile, 3,000, 5,000, and 10,000. Only one athlete has ever done this feat male or female. I was born and raised in Missouri. <mask> started running track in the spring of his junior year. He ran the two mile where he set the L.H.S.The school record is as of 2020. <mask> was awarded an athletic scholarship to Central Missouri State University. <mask> was a four time NCAA All American and broke every school record at Central Missouri. <mask> qualified for the 1980 United States Olympic marathon trials after winning the first major marathon in Houston in 1978 and setting a Texas state record. <mask> won the Houston Marathon in January 1980, re-setting the mark he established in 1978, then in February he won the New Orleans Marathon, setting a Louisiana state marathon record. <mask> finished 3rd at the Boston Marathon in April and 4th at the Olympic Marathon in May. <mask> began training under the legendary University of Oregon coach Bill Dellinger in 1983.The great Steve Prefontaine and the current world record holder in the marathon were coached by Dellinger. <mask> became the fifth fastest marathon runner in United States history when he finished 2nd at the 1983 Boston Marathon. <mask> was a favorite to win a medal in the Olympic Marathon but a series of injuries derailed his hopes. <mask> told Meb that he would make a great marathoner one day. Meb thought <mask> was crazy. The distance is also 26.2 miles. The only athlete in history to win the Boston Marathon, the New York City Marathon and an Olympic medal is Meb.<mask> began coaching at the college level after retiring as a professional runner. He was the first coach at Cuyamaca Community College. In 1993 he coached his men's team to a California Cross Country State Championship and was named California Community Coach of the year. The Community College men's team was the number one ranked team in the nation. He began coaching a high school student named Meb Keflezighi. Keflezighi led the nation in four events, 1600, 1 mile, 3200 and 2 mile. <mask> was the first United States Olympian since Frank Shorter in 1976 to win a silver medal in the marathon.He would represent the United States in four Olympic games and win the Boston and New York City Marathons. <mask> was the head men's and women's cross country and track coach at Pacific University, where he coached dozens of NCAA National qualifiers and several NCAA All-Americans. The Boston Marathon was run in 1983. The N.Y. City Marathon is the 5th fastest marathon in US history. The Wang Australian Marathon was the 2nd fastest marathon on the Australian continent. The first Louisiana state record was set in 1980. The Paris Marathon was the fastest marathon on French soil.The United States Olympic Team had a 4th place finish in the 1980 U.S. Olympic trials. An American had the fastest time at the World Championships. The Boston Marathon took place in 1980. Eugene, Oregon. The Rio Marathon was held in 1985. The fastest marathon in the world is in South America. The Missouri state record for the St. Louis Marathon was set in 1978.The N.Y. City Marathon was held in 1979. The Toronto Marathon took place in 1981 The Texas state record for the Montreal Marathon was set in 1979. American male long-distance runners and University of Central Missouri alumni won the Paris Marathon.

masks:
Ron Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Ron Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb
Tabb


texts: <mask> is an English musician, best known as the drummer and percussionist for the English rock band the Kinks. He stayed with them until 1984 when he left due to disagreements with guitarist Dave Davies. The Davies brothers are the other members of the band. The Davies brothers have played on twenty studio albums or nearly all of the band's creative output, but he is the most prolific member. <mask> was in a band called Bobby Angelo & The Tuxedos before he joined the Kinks. In August 1961, 30 hit with "Baby Sittin'". He was asked to play drums for a group of musicians who were later to become the Rolling Stones after leaving that group.Avory thinks that Tony Chapman did the gig at the Marquee, despite the fact that he went on to play at their first show. I did not. I practiced at the Bricklayers Arms in Soho. <mask> joined the Kinks in January 1964, after <mask> Willet left the band. <mask> was hired to replace him after their management saw his advertisement in a trade magazine. Despite his ability, early Kinks recordings did not feature Avory on drums; producer Tal Shelmy hired more seasoned session drummers for studio work well into 1965, but with Avory often providing. Avory played "Ev'rybody's Gonna Be Happy" on the first A-side of the Kinks' 1966 album Face to Face until he left the band in 1984.<mask> was the quietest member of the Kinks lineup and was Ray Davies's best friend. He had a turbulent working relationship with Dave Davies. In 1965, at the Capitol Theatre in South Wales, <mask> hit Davies with his drum pedal in a reprisal attack. He hid for days to avoid being arrested for grievous bodily harm. He would hurl his drumsticks at Dave. According to Ray, their problems began when <mask> and Dave shared a flat in London. The relationship between <mask> and the younger Davies brother deteriorated to the point where <mask> left the band.By agreement with Ray Davies, he ceased performing and recording with the band in 1984 but accepted an invitation to manage Konk Studios, where the band and the Davies brothers record most of their records. Bob Henrit, a former drummer with The Roulettes, Unit 4 + 2 and Argent, replaced Avory. <mask> played the drums on "Rock 'n' Roll Cities", a song written by Dave Davies, after they settled their differences. <mask> was asked to rejoin by Ray Davies, but he declined as he wanted a rest from the non-stop touring, working and performing schedule of two decades. He started playing with other people in 1996 in the band The Kast Off Kinks. He has been performing with them ever since. Shut Up Frank was formed in the 1990s with Dave Rowberry of The Animals.They recorded several albums. <mask> was in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. At the request of The Animals, who were about to do their 40th anniversary tour, Chip was asked to form a band to tour with them. He brought together a true beat-era supergroup. The band features former original members of British 1960s groups, including <mask>, Eric Haydock, and Hawkes, who have now combined to perform as The Class of 64. The band has recorded an album of their former band's hits. <mask> left The Class of 64 and formed a new band called The Legends of the Sixties with other former 64 members.<mask> was a special guest at Ray Davies' Royal Albert Hall performance. He played an instrument. Ian Gibbons was a member of the Kinks. <mask> is a member of The '60s All Stars' band with British 1960s group members: John Dee, Alan Lovell, and The George Harrison Band. Avory's childhood suburb has a pub across the river where the band plays regularly. <mask> was selected to pick up the sticks after Rick Buckler left From The Jam. <mask> lives in west London.<mask> has claimed that his daughter isn't "terribly musical." <mask> married Marliesa Mladek. <mask>'s page at Drummerworld has links to other websites.

masks:
Michael Charles Avory
Avory
Avory
Micky
Avory
Avory
Avory
Mick
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Mick Avory


texts: After the death of her husband Girolamo Riario, <mask>rza became a regent of her son Ottaviano. The descendant of a dynasty of noted condottieri, from an early age, <mask> distinguished herself through her bold and impetuous actions taken to safeguard her possessions from possible usurpers and to defend her dominions from attack when they were involved in political intrigues. <mask> was devoted to various activities in her private life, including hunting and dancing. She had many children, but only the youngest, Captain Giovanni delle Bande Nere, was the inheritor of her militant personality. Cesare Borgia had to face his fury and imprisonment because of <mask>'s resistance. She led a quiet life in Florence after gaining her freedom in Rome. She told a monk that if she could write everything that happened, she would shock the world.<mask> Sforza was the illegitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza and Lucrezia Landriani. She spent the first years of her life with her mother's relatives. Lucrezia was always close to her daughter, even in the final years of her life, because she followed <mask>'s growth and was always close to her. After the death of his father, Galeazzo arranged for his four children by Lucrezia Landriani to come to court: Carlo (born in 1461; later Count of Magenta), <mask>. Bianca Maria Visconti was the children's paternal grandmother. Bona of Savoy adopted them all after Galeazzo remarried to Dorotea Gonzaga after her death. <mask> and her siblings were educated at the Sforza court.The daughters of noble families received the same education as their brothers. <mask> was taught by her teachers to read the classics and to take pride in her warlike ancestors, which she did by using arms and being astute in government. From her adoptive mother, she received her share of the maternal warmth and affection that Bona of Savoy poured over all of the children of her husband; this continued after <mask> had left the Milanese court. The duke's family lived in Milan and Pavia, as well as Galliate or Cusago, where the duke devoted himself to hunting. <mask> probably got her lifelong passion for hunting at one of the two places. <mask> married Girolamo Riario, the son of Paolo Riario and Bianca della Rovere, sister of Pope Sixtus IV. According to some historians, Costanza's mother refused to allow the consummation of the marriage because she was illegitimate.Girolamo was given the Lordship of Imola by Pope Sixtus IV because he was a member of the Riario family. After a triumphal entrance into Imola in 1477, <mask> went to Rome with her husband, where he lived for many years in the service of his uncle, the Pope. <mask> gave birth to her first child, a daughter named Bianca, in March 1478, after both Girolamo's mother, Bianca della Rovere, and <mask>'s paternal grandmother, Bianca Maria Visconti. In the next nine years, <mask> gave birth to five more children. At the end of the 15th century, Rome was no longer a medieval city, but an important center of artistic endeavors, and it would become one of the most important cities of the Renaissance. <mask> arrived in May 1477 and found a city full of cultural fervour and a desire for renovation. The atmosphere was a mix of intrigue and power, which was pursued without scruples, with material interests far exceeding the spiritual.<mask> integrated into Roman society despite being banned from politics by her husband. <mask> became one of the most beautiful and elegant Roman women as a result of correspondence from that period. She was welcomed everywhere, treated with great respect and lavishly praised by all of society including the Pope, and she soon transformed from a simple adolescent into a refined and powerful middleman between the Roman court and other Italian courts. After the death of Cardinal Pietro Riario, Girolamo was given a leading position in the expansion policy of Pope Sixtus IV. He displayed increasing ruthlessness towards his enemies as his power grew. The lordship of Forl had remained vacant after it was sequestered from the Ordelaffi family, and Girolamo was assigned the task of attaining a strong domain in the land of Romagna. The new lord tried to earn the favor of the populace by building magnificent public buildings and abolishing taxes.The death of Sixtus IV changed the lives of <mask> and Girolamo. When Pope Sixtus IV died, rebellions and disorder spread through Rome, including loot of his supporters' residences. The Orsini palace was stripped of its contents and almost destroyed. <mask>, who was seven months pregnant at the time, crossed the Tiber on horseback to occupy the rocca of Castel Sant'Angelo on behalf of her husband. <mask> was able to dictate the conditions for the new conclave from this position. The city's disorder increased. The militia was with the cardinals.The latter did not want to attend the funeral of Sixtus IV because they were afraid of the fire of <mask>'s cannons. Only the election of a new Pope would end the violence in Rome. She was determined to give it to the new Pope, despite unsuccessful attempts to leave the fortress. Girolamo's army could not implement an effective solution because they were in a strategic position. Girolamo was offered the confirmation of his lordship over Imola and Forl, the military post of captain-general of the Church, and 8,000 ducats in compensation by the Sacred College if he left Rome. Girolamo accepted. <mask> increased the quota of her soldiers and prepared for resistance when she was told of her husband's decisions.Girolamo took up a position against his wife after being approached by the cardinals. <mask> surrendered the fortress to the Sacred College and left Rome with her family. The new Pope was elected in a conclave. In Forl, law and order was maintained by the Duke of Milan. Giovanni Battista Cybo, an old opponent, was elected Pope Innocent VIII. Girolamo was confirmed in his lordships of Imola and Forl. Girolamo had no control over the papal army and Innocent VIII refused to pay him for leaving Rome.Girolamo did not impose taxes on the people of Forl. The city government ran out of money at the end of the year. Nicol Pansecco, a member of the Council of Elders, pressed Girolamo to impose taxes. Girolamo's unpopularity among all citizens of Forl was caused by the excessive taxes. The tax increase added to the discontent that had previously been limited to the families who had suffered under Girolamo's persecution of those whom he suspected of treachery. His enemies wanted to make Franceschetto Cybo, the illegitimate son of Pope Innocent, lord of Imola and Forl. Girolamo was killed on April 14, 1488, by a conspiracy led by the Orsis, a noble family of Forl.<mask> and her children were made prisoners when the lord's palace was sacked. A central part of the city's defensive system was refused to surrender by the Orsis. <mask> tried to convince Tommaso Feo to submit. The Orsis believed <mask> because she left her children as hostages, but once inside she let loose a torrent of threats and promises of vengeance. According to one rumour, when they threatened to kill her children, <mask>, standing in the walls of the fortress exposed her genitals and said: "Do it, if you want to: hang them even in front of me." The story is most likely false. <mask> said she was pregnant, according to the historical record.Although her statement that she was pregnant is considered to have been a ruse, it rendered worthless any power the conspirators had in holding her children, Girolamo's legitimate heirs. The Riario children were not touched by the Orsis. <mask> defeated her enemies with the help of her uncle, who was very interested in gaining influence in the Romagna, to counter the influence of Venice. Lady of Imola and Forl became regent for her son Ottaviano on April 30, 1488, but was too young to become Lord of Forl. According to the custom of the time, <mask>'s first act as Regent of Forl was to avenge the death of her husband. The Pope's governor, Monsignor Savelli, all the pontifical generals, and the cast of the fortress of Forlimpopoli were ordered to be imprisoned by her. Soldiers were looking for people who had taken part in the conspiracy.The houses owned by those who were imprisoned were demolished. Pope Innocent VIII gave Ottaviano Riario the official investiture of his state until his line ended. Cardinal Riario visited Forl to protect the orphan children of Girolamo, but he actually oversaw the government of <mask>. All issues concerning the government of her city-state, both public and private, were personally dealt with by the young Countess. She involved herself in marriage negotiations with her children to consolidate her power. She controlled her realm's spending by reducing taxes and eliminating others. The training of her militia was directly related to the use of weapons and horses.She expected her subjects to appreciate her efforts to make her cities and towns orderly and peaceful. Due to their geographical position, the states of Forl and Imola had a strategic importance on the political affairs. Significant events changed the situation of Italy in those years. Lorenzo il Magnifico died on April 8, 1492. Pope Innocent VIII died on 25 July of that year, and was replaced by Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who took the name of Pope Alexander VI. His election made <mask>'s rule stronger. She and her husband lived in Rome, and the Cardinal was often a guest at their home.Italy's peace and stability were threatened by these events. The Kingdom of Naples became the Anjou after King Charles VIII of France entered into Italy to claim it following the death of Lorenzo. Alexander VI supported Charles's claim, leading to four years of war. <mask> was placed in a strategic position of passage for anyone who wanted to go to the south during the conflict between Naples and Milan. On the way to Rome, Forl was exposed to invasion. Pope Alexander VI opposed France's ambitions in Italy, while her brother-in-law argued in favor of the incumbent King of Naples. <mask> was persuaded by the Duke of Calabria to support King Alfonso II of Naples and to defend Imola and Forl.The break between the two was caused by the so-called sack of Mordano, which took place between 20 and 21 October, when they gathered between fourteen thousand and sixteen thousand French to encircle the city of Mordano. On the advice of his generals, he decided not to respond to the countess's requests for help. <mask> considered herself betrayed by the Neapolitan allies and passed on the side of the French, who had devastated her lands and torn her subjects. <mask> sent men behind Ferrandino to rob him, even though he always behaved honestly, and Charles VIII preferred to avoid the Romagna and cross the Apennines. The French army conquered the Kingdom of Naples in 13 days. The Italian principalities formed the League of Venice against Charles VIII. The French King was forced to retreat to France after the League defeated him.<mask> was neutral this time. She maintained the support of both her uncle and the Pope by not participating in the expulsion of the French. After the death of Girolamo, there was a rumour that <mask> was going to marry Antonio Maria Ordelaffi. The Ordelaffi family had claims on the city of Forl. The Duke of Ferrara was told by Antonio Maria that the Countess would marry him. Those who spread the false news were imprisoned. Antonio Maria was summoned to Friuli by the Senate in Venice, where he remained for ten years.<mask> had fallen in love with the brother of Tommaso Feo, who had remained faithful to her after the assassination of her husband. <mask> married him to avoid losing custody of her children. <mask> was in love with the young man. It was feared that Ottaviano could be stripped of his future lordship in order to give it to her lover and secret husband. An order of chivalry was awarded to Giacomo after he was appointed castellan of the fortress in place of his brother. <mask> gave birth to Carlo in honor of King Charles VIII, who made Giacomo a baron of France. She gave the fortress of Imola and the fortress of Forlimpopoli to her half-brother, Piero Landriani.There was a plan to take the fortress in the name of Ottaviano and kill both Giacomo and <mask>. Those who were involved were executed or imprisoned after the Countess discovered the plot. Antonio Maria Ordelaffi, who had never become resigned to the loss of Forl, organised another plot after this one failed. The hatred of all, including <mask>'s children, was incurred by Giacomo as his power increased. Nobody had the courage to defend Ottaviano after he was slapped by him in full view of the public. The city was liberated from the domination of Giacomo Feo by Ottaviano. Some of <mask>'s children were involved in a conspiracy.<mask>, Giacomo Feo, and their team were coming back from a hunt. <mask>, her daughter Bianca Riario and some of her ladies-in-waiting rode in a carriage, followed by horses and soldiers. Giacomo was wounded and attacked by agents of the conspiracy. <mask> was thought to have given the order to kill Giacomo. <mask>'s revenge was terrible. When her first husband was murdered, she avenged his death according to the justice of the time. Her death was among the most cruel and painful.The children, infants and pregnant women of the conspirators were slaughtered by Catherine. Thirty-eight people were executed for the crime and many others were imprisoned or exiled. The politics that inspired the plot were blinded by <mask>'s fury. The supporters of

masks:
Caterina Sfo
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
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Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
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Caterina
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Caterina
Caterina
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Caterina
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Caterina
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Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
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Caterina
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Caterina
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Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina
Caterina


texts: Ottaviano Riario believed that <mask> had given her tacit consent to the killing of the man who was considered the "usurper" of the state's rightful ruler. They wanted to keep the power of the Riario family. The good will of her people was lost as a result of the massacre which followed the assassination of Giacomo Feo. <mask> was visited by the ambassador of the Republic of Florence, Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano.The second son was a descendant of the Medici family. He and his older brother Lorenzo were sent into exile because of their hostility towards their cousin Piero, who succeeded Lorenzo il Magnifico in the government of Florence. Piero had to sign a treaty to allow the French army to move into the Kingdom of Naples after Charles VIII invaded Italy. Piero was deposed and the people of Florence established a Republic. Giovanni and his brother were able to return to their homeland. They changed their name to "Popolano". Giovanni was appointed as ambassador by the Florentine government.After arriving in Forl, Giovanni and his team were housed in the apartments next to <mask>'s. The lords of the League and the Duke of Milan were alarmed by rumors of a possible marriage between Giovanni and <mask> and that Ottaviano Riario had accepted the post of Condottiero from Florence. <mask> hid her feelings for Giovanni from her uncle, but she fell in love with him. <mask> had the approval of her children and she also got the consent of her uncle, which was different from the previous one. The marriage of two people from powerful families was likely to cause opposition, so they were wed in secret. <mask> had a son, Giovanni, in April 1498. The child was christened after his mother's uncle, the Duke of Milan, but later became known as Giovanni delle Bande Nere.<mask>, who occupied the main route between the two cities, prepared her defences as the affairs between Florence and Venice got worse. She sent a group of men, led by Giovanni and Ottaviano Riario, to help Florence. Giovanni had to leave the battlefield and return to Forl because he was seriously ill. Despite treatment, his condition deteriorated and he was transferred to Santa Maria in Bagno, where he hoped for a miracle recovery. Giovanni died in the presence of <mask>, who was summoned to attend him. <mask> was alone to face the Borgias. After returning to Forl in order to make preparations for the defence of her states, <mask> was occupied by military concerns.The militia was trained by the Countess. She wrote to her uncle and the Republic of Florence to find more money and troops. A small group of soldiers were sent by the Marquis of Mantua. <mask> was not able to manage the grumpy and angry character of the first, she complained about it with her uncle, who did what he wanted and spoke. They couldn't find a better leader than him, so they invited her to be patient. <mask>'s army outmanoeuvred the Venetians after they attacked. The war continued until the Venetians were able to get to Florence by another route.<mask> Sforza gained the nickname "The Tiger" because of this defence. Louis XII succeeded to the French throne after being captured by Cesare Borgia. The Kingdom of Naples was heir to the House of Anjou and the Duchy of Milan was heir to the grandson of Valentina Visconti. Savoy, the Republic of Venice, and Pope Alexander VI formed an alliance with Louis XII before he began his campaign in Italy. In the summer of 1499, he came to Italy with a formidable army, and he occupied Piedmont, as well as Genoa and Cremona. Alexander VI settled in Milan, which had been abandoned the previous month by Duke Ludovico, who fled to the Tyrol under the protection of his nephew-by-marriage Emperor Maximilian I. Alexander issued a Papal Bull to invalidate the investiture of the feudal lords.When the French army left Milan with Cesare to begin the conquest of Romagna, the Austrians helped to regain the Duchy. Florence was threatened by the Pope and so she was left alone to defend herself. She immediately began to train and recruit soldiers. She reinforced the defences that were already considered impenetrable. Her children were also sent to Florence. Cesare Borgia arrived in Imola. He was able to take possession of the city after it was opened by the inhabitants.<mask> asked the people of Forl if they also wanted to capitulate to Borgia, or if they wanted to be defended and endure the siege. <mask> absolved the citizens of Forl of their oath of fealty because they hesitated in answering. The Duke of Valentinois took possession of Forl on December 19th. Cesare and Cardinal Riario offered peace, but <mask> refused. Cesare offered 10,000 ducats for her dead or alive. <mask> tried to capture Cesare when he came near the fortress to talk to her. <mask>'s cannon inflicted heavy losses on the French army, but the French artillery damaged the defences of the main fortress.During the night, what was destroyed was rebuilt. Niccol Machiavelli reports that many songs and poems were written in honor of <mask>. Marsilio Compagnon was the only one that was lost. Cesare changed his tactics as time went by. His troops bombarded the fortress at night. They opened the walls after six days. His forces attacked the fortress on January 12.<mask> fought with weapons in hand until she was taken prisoner, and the battle was quick and decisive. Her secretary was one of the men who were caught with her. She surrendered herself to the bailli of Dijon as a prisoner of the French because they couldn't hold women as prisoners of war. The defense operations were misdirected by Giovanni da Casale and brought disgrace to the magnanimous enterprise of the Countess. Rome Cesare obtained custody of <mask> from the French general, Yves d'Allgre, who promised that he would treat her as a guest. <mask> was forced to go with the army that was about to conquer Pesaro. The conquest was delayed because French troops had to turn back when il Moro returned to Milan.Cesare took <mask> after leaving the Papal army. She was held in Rome. At the end of March, <mask> tried to escape but was discovered and immediately imprisoned. Pope Alexander VI accused <mask> of trying to kill him in November 1499 with letters impregnated with poison as a response to the Papal bull which had deprived her of her fiefdoms. It is not known if the accusation was founded or not. Historians such as Jacob Burckhardt are not certain if <mask> tried to poison the Pope. Yves d'Allgre, who had come to Rome with the army of Louis XII for the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples, freed Caterina on June 30, 1501, after an incomplete trial.Cesare was appointed Duke of Romagna after <mask> signed documents renouncing all of her fiefs. After a brief stay in the residence of Cardinal Riario, <mask> embarked from Livorno to Florence, where her children were waiting for her. <mask> lived in villas that belonged to her third husband Giovanni de' Medici and often stayed at the Villa Medici di Castello. She complained of being mistreated and living in a strained financial situation. For a long time she battled her brother-in-law Lorenzo de' Medici for the custody of her son Giovanni. Her son was returned to her in 1504 because the judge realized that her confinement as a prisoner of war was not comparable to that of a criminal. Cesare Borgia lost his power after Pope Alexander VI died.The old feudal lords of the Romagna had been deposed. <mask> pleaded her case to Pope Julius II in her own name and that of her son Ottaviano Riario. The new Pope was in favor of restoring the lordships of Imola and Forl, but the populace of both cities were against it, so the domain passed to Antonio Maria Ordelaffi. After losing her last chance to return to her former power, <mask> devoted the last years of her life to her children, in particular to her youngest son Giovanni, her favourite and the most like her in personality and character. A manuscript titled "Gli Experimenti de la Ex.ma S.r <mask> da Furlj Matre de lo inllux.mo S.r Giouanni de Medici" contains the results of her experiments. A total of 454 recipes are contained in the book, which dates back to 1500. Her activities show the beginnings of a Medici interest that lasted into the 17th century.<mask> died of pneumonia in April 1509. After having a relapse of the disease, she made her will and arranged her burial. "The Tiger of Forl", who had frightened all of Romagna, died at the age of 46. <mask>'s body was placed in a small tomb in the chapel of Le Murate in Florence, a convent of nuns whom she had befriended during her time in that city, and where she had kept a cell as a spiritual retreat. The nuns were forced to leave the property in the 1830s, and in 1845 it was turned into a prison. <mask>'s bones disappeared during the renovation. She was wise, animose, great, complex, beautiful face, she spoke little, he wore a black velvet caper on the French, a man.She was the non-legitimate daughter of Count Francesco Sforza, the first captain of his time and to whom he was very similar in soul and daring, and he did not lack, being adorned with singular virtue. Marin Sanudo referred to her as the "female almost virago, cruelest" in relation to the massacre she made of the children and pregnant women of the conspirators. She is "cunning", ready to change parties, but she is not without fear of her own things, according to the leader. In a letter to Piero de' Medici, the future cardinal spoke of the "strange takeover" of <mask> with the Duke of Calabria. <mask> had a reputation for being a woman of great beauty, but the medals of the time depicted a woman with masculine qualities. <mask> was so fat that I couldn't make a comparison. <mask>'s father, who was very similar to her, did not wear the cuirass that would have saved him from death, so as not.The Sforza had an important nose, bead, and chin. It is not known if she was blonde and clear in natural complexion or if she obtained these results through her own mixture. The blond was very frequent among members of the Sforza family. <mask> had six children from her first marriage with Girolamo Riario. Bologna, 6 October 1523), Lord of Imola and Forl, and later Bishop of Volterra and Viterbo Cesare. They had two children, Giulia and Giulio. Their descendants became extinct in the male line with Francesco Maria Riario della Rovere in 1676.<mask> had one son, Bernardino, from her second marriage to Giacomo Feo. The daughter of Jacopo and Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici was married to him. The Grand Duke of Tuscany was Cosimo I de' Medici. Cosimo de' Medici became the Duke of Florence and the Grand Duke of Tuscany in the summer of 1537. <mask> was the ancestress of the later Grand Dukes of Tuscany, the Dukes of Modena and Reggio, and the Kings of Spain and France. In her book The Warrior Queens: Boadicea's Chariot, British historian Antonia Fraser presents <mask> Sforza as a contrasting figure to her contemporary. Historians have harsher opinions of the murders ordered by <mask> than they do of the massacres ordered by Isabella.Fraser points out that <mask>'s actions were carried out in the name of Catholicism, as they were motivated by the personal, secular desire to preserve her property and rights. <mask> is said to be the inspiration for Catalina, a countryside criminal who later rises to drug underworld ranks in the events of Grand Theft Auto III. <mask> is the subject of a historical novel. The show takes a lot of liberties with the details of the siege undertaken in the name of Alexander VI. Due to the show's cancellation, the final episode of Season 3 is her capture by Cesare Borgia. In the series Borgia, also known as Borgia: Faith and Fear, she is portrayed by Valentina Cervi. In the third season of Medici, she appears as a young woman, married to her first husband.Rose Williams is portraying her. <mask> <mask> is a minor character in the video game Assassin's Creed II. She is aided in the battle by the game's main character Ezio Auditore. There is a love interest for Ezio Auditore in the 2010 sequel game, Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood. Ezio is being saved from her imprisonment in the Castel Sant'Angelo. Sarah Dunant's novel Blood & Beauty contains a fictionalised account of <mask> <mask>'s capture by Cesare Borgia. <mask> is one of the few women discussed by Machiavelli.The incident of her showing her genitalia in regaining the fortress of Ravaldino was recounted by him in his Discourses on Livy, and his Florentine Histories. In her biography, Elizabeth Lev wrote about the matter. Lev believes that Machiavelli's account may have been a reflection of his dislike of <mask>. As a young diplomat, Machiavelli did not fare well. According to various historical records, <mask> claimed that she had everything that was needed to make another one and to prove that, she lifted up her skirts and showed her genitalia, thereby neutralising the conspirators' power in holding her children hostage. Machiavelli: The Discourses, English translation by Fr. Walker, S.J., is included in the House of Sforza Notes References. The year 1929.There are examples of dangers that can arise after a successful conspiracy in Bk III, Ch 6. <mask> Riario <mask> De' Medici was the Tigress of Forli. Antonio Perria: I terribili Sforza. Trionfo e fine in Milano. <mask> <mask>relli, 2010, Frédérique Verrier: <mask> Sforza et Machiavel ou l'origine du monde. Cesare Marchi was in Milano in 1981.There are external links to The Identification of Caterina Sforza. Women in 15th-century warfare and 16th-century Italian women Nobility from

masks: Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Sforza Caterina Sforza Caterina Caterina Caterina Caterina Sforza Caterina Sforzachia Caterina


texts: <mask> was a Spanish politician and a legal philosopher. He held major positions in the Spanish government in the 1930s and was a professor at several universities. He went into exile in Mexico after the victory of Franco in the Spanish Civil War. <mask> was the son of Pedro and Concepcin Siches Gils, who were originally from Spain. He attended the Primary School of Barcelona after two years in Spain. He graduated from the General and Technical Institute of Barcelona with a bachelor's degree in July 1918 and from the University of Barcelona with a law degree in 1924. He obtained a PhD from the Faculty of Law at the Central University of Madrid in 1924 and wrote a thesis about the influence of Catholic thought on legal philosophy.He studied philosophy of law at the University of Rome under the direction of Professor Giorgio del Vecchio after receiving a scholarship from the Spanish government. He studied philosophy of law and related subjects at the University of Berlin from November 1925 to November 1926 on a Spanish government scholarship. He continued his studies in law, philosophy, and sociology under the direction of professors at the University of Vienna. He was a follower of the philosophy of law. The role of the judiciary is creative, in that it applies the abstractions of law, as formulated by the legislative branch, to specific situations involving the living and authentic man, with his strengths and weaknesses, with his joys and his sufferings, with his good and his evil. He believes that law is part of a culture in which the dimensions of value, norm, and fact are linked. He criticized the juridical theory and practice of the nineteenth century for its focus on traditional logic and argued that judges should always interpret laws in a reasonable way.There is a logic of reasonableness. His legal thinking was in line with that of a number of people. He was focused on the issue of unjust law. He denied that the law could be considered legitimate. He wrote that laws that are not founded on a view of humanity are not legal norms but control techniques similar to those used for dressage or animal training. He was named a tenured professor in the philosophy of law at the University of Santiago on December 20, 1927. After the official acceptance of his thesis in 1930, he was appointed a full Professor in the Philosophy of Law at the University of Salamanca, but he only held this position for a short time before taking up a full professorship at the University of Valladolid from June 1930 to April 1931.He was the General Director of Local Administration of the Spanish Republic from April to October 1931. On August 10, 1931, the Ministry of the Interior appointed him as the First Vice- President of the Superior Council for the Protection of Children. He was appointed President of the Court of Appeal on October 15, 1931. He was appointed Professor of the Philosophy of Law at the Law School of the Central University of Madrid in April of 1932. He stayed at the university for several years, directing a seminar on the philosophy of law. February 4, 1939 is when the war ended. He gave a number of lectures at the Academy of Jurisprudence in Madrid, as well as at the International Summer University of Santander.The Second International Congress of Philosophy of Law and Legal Sociology was held in Paris in 1935. After leaving Spain during the Spanish Civil War, he stayed at the University of Madrid until 1939. He was elected to serve as a deputy in the Spanish legislature from 1931 to 1933 with the support of the Liberal Republican Right and the Republican Galician Federation. He served in the legislature from 1933 to 1935. While serving as a deputy, he was allowed to continue teaching at the university. He was an attorney in Madrid from April to July 1936. He was appointed undersecretary of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce on February 21, 1936.On September 9 of that year, his resignation was accepted. He was an attorney and consultant to the Consulate General of the Spanish Republic in Paris. He worked with several institutions in Paris, including the Faculty of Law of Paris, the Institute de Sociologie of the Faculty of Letters of Paris, and the International of Philosophie du Droit et Sociologie Juridique. On May 18, 1937, he wrote to Spain's Ministry of Public Instruction to report that he had been invited to teach at the National University of Mexico. He declared his loyalty to the Republic and his opposition to Franco in the letter. The Ministry of Public Instruction gave him the go-ahead to accept the offer. On June 28, 1937, Recaséns traveled to Mexico.At the National University of Mexico, he taught at the National School of Jurisprudence, the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, and the National School of Economics. He taught General Theory of the State and Sociology at the National School of Jurisprudence. He taught Sociology at the National School of Economics and at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. He became a member of the Mexican Academy of Legislation and Jurisprudence in 1939. He taught an introduction to philosophy course at the Hispano Mexicano Ruiz de Alarcn Institute. On December 10, 1945, he was appointed Career Professor at the highest level in the Faculty of Law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He was the technical director of the Journal of the National School of Jurisprudence and the director of the seminar on philosophy of law.He was appointed Full Time Researcher at the Institute of Philosophical Research of the National University of Mexico on December 8, 1954. He was the High Official of the United Nations in the divisions of Human Rights and Social Welfare from February 1949 to December 1954. He was involved in the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. He taught at the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in New York from 1949 to 1954, and in the Graduate Division of the New York City School of Law from 1953 to 1954. On September 8, 1955, Recaséns became a naturalized Mexican citizen. He made a study trip to Germany in October and November of 1964. He lectured at a number of universities in Mexico and pre-Castro Cuba, as well as in other countries.He was a professor at the National University of El Salvador, the University of Santiago de Chile, and the University of San Marcos of Lima. He was a visiting professor in Puerto Rico in 1953 and in Texas in 1962 and 1969 as well as a guest lecturer in universities all over the world. He held visiting professorships at the University of Madrid in 1964, the Institute of Social and Cooperative Studies of Madrid in 1965, and the University of Barcelona in 1967. In 1960 he headed the Seminar on Sociological Readings at the National School of Political and Social Sciences, was named Academician of the American Society for Legal and Political Philosophy, and was appointed to the Academy of Scientific Research of Mexico. He was named co-editor of the journal in 1964. He was appointed Professor Immovable of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Mexico on December 11, 1970. He attended conferences in Morelia, D.F., and other places.1960, 1963, 1965, 1968. In other countries: New York, Havana, Santiago de Chile, Washington, D.C., and San José de Costa Rica. He contributed to journals in Mexico, Spain, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Italy, France, and West Germany. The Mauricio Serrahima scholarship was founded by the Bar Association of Barcelona in 1922 and 1923. In 1943, he was awarded a doctorate from the University of San Carlos, and in 1943, he was appointed a member of the El Derecho University Association. He was a member of the Berlin Honor Society of Legal Philosophy from 1928 to 1933. As a representative of the Faculty of Law, he was a member of the Provincial Court of Administrative Litigation.He was an executive member of the association from 1931 to 1936. He was a member of the Argentine Institute of Legal and Social Philosophy. He was a member of the Eastern Sociological Society, the American Sociological Association, the American Philosophical Association, the Academy of the Philosophy of Law and Sociology of the UNAM, and the Board. He was a member of the Steering Committee in the Latin American section of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was a member of the Argentine Institute of Legal and Social Philosophy. He was the president of the philosophy section of the Ateneo de Madrid and the vice president of the international institute of philosophy. Selected works of the El sistema filosfico-jurdico were published in Barcelona in 1920.La filosofa was written by Francisco Surez. Madrid in 1927. The socialismo germnico was in Madrid in 1928. De lo justo, el sentimiento y la idea. The Filosofa del Derecho was held in Madrid in 1929. Estudios de fil 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 The unidad de la construccin jurdica was in Barcelona in 1930.El Poder constituyente. Aplicada al momento espaol, Madrid, 1931. The polticas de Francisco are in Las teoras. El desarrollo de la idea del contrato social, Madrid, 1931, con un estudio. Los temas de la filosofa. Barcelona, 1934, en perspectiva histrica. The Estudios de Filosofa del Derecho was in Barcelona in 1936.Bases para la estimativa jurdica can be found in Havana in 1939. Humana, sociedad, and derecho. Fundamentacin de la Filosofa del Derecho was founded in 1939. La Filosofa del Derecho was held in Mexico City in 1941. The sociologa was in Mexico City. Carlos Cossio, Llambas de Azevedo, and Eduardo Mynez are from Cambridge, Massachusetts. Nueva filosofa de la interpretacin was in Mexico City.The general de sociologa was held in Mexico City. The general de filosofa del derecho was in Mexico City in 1959. The pensamiento jurdico is located in Mexico City. The pensamiento anglosajn was in Madrid. The Estudio del Derecho was in Mexico City in 1970. The pensamiento jurdico is located in Madrid. The books were also translated by Paul Barth, Hans Kelsen, Giorgio Vecchio, and others.<mask> Siches died of a myocardial infarction in Mexico City on July 4, 1977. He is buried in a garden. His humanism was liberal in the deepest sense, but he was repelled by socio- economic injustices and he wanted an authentic democracy that increasing combined. He was previously married to Juana Mara Casielles Paeda, a Spaniard. On March 27, 1943, he married Martha Daz de Len, a native of Torren, Coahuila, Mexico, with whom he had two children. After divorcing Crevenna, <mask> wed Arnoldo Martnez Verdugo, a Mexican politician. The Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico were members of the Liberal Republican Right.

masks:
Luis Pedro Alejandro Recasens Siches
Luis Pedro Alejandro Recaséns Siches
Luis Recaséns
Martha Luisa


texts: <mask> was a Chinese military general and politician of the Western Han dynasty who deposed an emperor for the good of the state rather than to take the throne. One of the most powerful consort kin in Chinese imperial history was the half-brother of renowned Han dynasty general <mask>ng. <mask>ng was a renowned general and his half-brother was born to <mask>ru. His step-aunt was the second Emperor of Han. <mask>'s early career in Han government was not well documented, but it is known that as of 88 BC, he was already a high-ranked official with dual titles. At the end of Emperor Wu's life, he chose his youngest son, Liu Fuling, to be his heir, but with Hu and Jin Midi as coregents. Emperor Zhao was left in the care of <mask>, Jin, and Shangguan when he was eight years old.All three of them declined to be created as marquesses. Service under Emperor Zhao and control of power as regent created conflict and ill will with his older brothers, and in his reign there were multiple conspiracies. Even though the other conspirators were executed, the prince was not punished because he was not part of the conspiracy. The Marquess of Bolu was created in 85 BC. Jin, a moderate influence in the co-regency, died in the same year. After Jin's death, <mask> had given his daughter in marriage to Shangguan's son, even though the two had been great friends. In 84 BC, as a ploy to further strengthen his powers, Shangguan Jie gave his granddaughter (also <mask>'s granddaughter), then age five, in marriage to the emperor, then age 11, and she was made empress in 83 BC.The conflict between <mask> and Shangguan came to a head in 80 BC. In order to make false allegations of treason against <mask>, a conspiracy was formed with other people. <mask>'s allegations were not acted on by Emperor Zhao. The coup d'etat was planned by the conspirators. Most of the conspirators were executed and the Princess Eyi was forced to commit suicide. The installation of Emperor Xuan in 74 BC resulted in the death of Emperor Zhao at the age of 21. <mask> considered Emperor Zhao's older brothers incompetent and unsuitable for the throne.He decided to make Emperor Zhao's nephew and the Prince of Changyi the new emperor. During the mourning period for Emperor Zhao, the Prince of Changyi began to spend excessively. The new emperor was deposed by <mask>, an unprecedented action in Chinese history. After just 28 days as emperor, Prince He was deposed and exiled to his old principality of Changyi, but without a princely title. There was no heir to the throne who met <mask>'s standards. At the suggestion of another senior official Bing Ji, <mask> made a great-grandson of Emperor Wu. All important matters were to be presented to <mask> before <mask> would present them to the emperor, even though <mask> offered to return all authority to Emperor Xuan.The emperor made <mask>'s son, <mask> Yu, and his grandnephew, <mask> Yun, key officials in his administration. <mask> <mask>'s sons-in-law were made military commanders. <mask> and the emperor were able to share imperial powers. Lady Xian poisoned the wife of the emperor in order to make her daughter <mask> Chengjun an empress. <mask> Chengjun was created in 70 BC. It was recorded that Emperor Xuan regarded <mask> as a thorn in his back, despite the fact that he respected <mask> clan would be badly affected by this and <mask> <mask>'s refusal to rein in his clansmen.The <mask> clan was destroyed after <mask> <mask> died. The emperor and emperor's consort built an impressive mausoleum for <mask> after personally attending his wake. <mask>'s sons, sons-in-law, and grandnephews remained in important posts after <mask>'s death. After a period of mourning, his wife formed a passionate relationship with <mask> <mask>'s slave master. The <mask> family lived like the imperial household. The Huos were allowed to keep their formal titles while Emperor Xuan stripped their powers. In 67 BC, the emperor made his sonLiu Shi by the dead crown prince, an act that angered Lady Xian, who ordered her daughter to kill the crown prince.Allegedly, <mask> tried multiple times, but failed each time. The emperor heard that the Huos had murdered the emperor's wife, which led him to strip the Huos of their power. Lady Xian told her son and grandnephew that she had murdered the emperor. Lady Xian, her son, her grandnephews, and her sons-in-law formed a conspiracy to depose the emperor because they were afraid of what he would do if he had proof. The <mask> clan was executed after a conspiracy was discovered. This act was criticized by historians for being ungrateful to <mask> Guang. <mask> was deposed.She committed suicide after being exiled for twelve years. The <mask> clan was destroyed by the Emperor, but he continued to honor them posthumously. <mask>, alone among the 11 great statesmen of his administration, was referred to by title and family name only, which was considered an even greater honor than the honor given to the other ten. <mask> had an impact on Chinese history. On the other hand, he was admired for his skillful administration of the empire and his willingness to put himself in danger in order to save the emperor. Some historians claim that his clan's destruction after his death was due to his dictatorial governing style, alleged nepotism and failure to rein in the behavior of his clansmen. Many conspirators in Chinese history claimed that they acted in the best interest of the empire, like <mask>.When emperors wanted to accuse officials of treason, they often referred to them as wanting to act like <mask> <mask>. Huo set a standard of strength and decisiveness that was rarely matched and rarely used for the benefit of the state. There were unknown Han dynasty generals from the year of birth and politicians from the Linfen regents.

masks:
Huo Guang
Huo Qubi
Huo Qubi
Huo Zhong
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Guang
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huoo
Huo
Guang
Huo
Huo
Guang
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Guang
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Huo
Guang


texts: A member of Russian apostolate in the Diaspora, Brailovskii was a Russian architect, artist, designer, decorator, teacher and teacher. In an Orthodox family, I was born in 1867. His mother was from a noble family. <mask> attended the classical school. He graduated from the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1894 with a degree in architecture. In 1890 a small silver medal, in 1892 a large silver medal, and in 1893 a small gold medal were awarded for academic success. He served in the pensioner's trip to Paris and Rome after graduating from the Academy.He taught architecture at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture from 1898 to 1899 and was a member of the Education Committee in 1906. The artist-akvalerist <mask> was best known for creating watercolors of ancient ruins, monuments, and the interiors of temples and palaces. He copied fresco paintings in the churches of Yaroslavl. He was involved in the exhibitions of the Society of Russian watercolors, the Moscow Association of Artists, the New Society of Artists, and the Society of Architects and Artists. He was a member of the Editorial Board. He did interior design, sketches of furniture and articles of bronze. He was a set designer from 1909 to 1909.Lesser and Greater theaters perform in this capacity. <mask> was given the title of Academician in 1916. After the October Revolution in 1917, he and his wife Rimma moved to Latvia, then to Constantinople, Belgrade, and finally to Rome. The designer was a member of the Union of Employees of Russian art. The Vatican Museum of Russian religious architecture was founded in 1933. In exile was created in the style of painting and graphics. The "Visions of Old Russia" paintings were created in the 1920s and 1930s.His wife had two solo exhibitions in Paris and the Vatican. He died in Rome in 1937. His works can be found in a number of museums, including the Russian Museum, the Museum of the Sorbonne in Paris, and the Vatican Museums. The conversion to Contact Catholicism with the world's center of Christianity was reflected in the Brailovskys' life. The reunification of the Catholic Church with the church of Leonid and Rima makes them even more fond of their homeland, its holy places, historical and spiritual culture. There was an exhibition of paintings depicting monuments of Russian religious art. Pope Pius XI decided to organize a special unit of Russian painting after donating this collection.The section of monuments of church art in Russia was opened to the public, with 100 paintings and 20 plans depicting the monuments. Russicum with the Russian church was one of the places where you could take a sip of his native air. There were people in the church. "Here, and especially in the Church of St. Anthony, the late felt like home", wrote Archpriest Alexander Sipyagin in his obituary. A creative exhibition was staged in Rome in 1933 by the artist and his wife. The press had information about this event. "Messadzhero" published an article, a small article appeared in the "Tribune" and an illustrated essay was placed in the "Osservatore Romano".His friend and confessor received feedback from the memorial. I went out the artist's life, Christian. His ashes were taken to the Campo Verano cemetery. The grave contains the remains of a Russian artist who died in Rome. Alexander Griboyedov made plays "Woe from Wit" and "Glass of Water". The architects are from Moscow. The portraits are creative.The third was published. Giraffe, 2005 S. 97–98. There are 2500 copies. The architects of Moscow were eclectic, modern and neoclassical. There is a Dictionary of State. It is scientific-issled.There is a museum of architecture. Shchusev, etc. crab, 1998. S. 40–410. The number is 320. "Leonid e Rimma Brailovskij" is a cura di G. Rigotti. Visioni della vecchia Russia.Congregazione per le Chiese Orientali, Musei Vaticani, and the Italiano Editore. Citt del Vaticano in 2021. The book is called "88-97789-92-5." External links can be found at www.valoreitalianobookstore.com and at www.procatholic.ru.

masks: Brailovsky Brailovsky Brailovsky


texts: <mask> is an American basketball coach and front office executive, currently serving as the senior basketball advisor for the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was the head coach for the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics, Denver Nuggets, Washington Bullets/Wizards, Charlotte Bobcat, and Los Angeles Lakers. He was an assistant for the Los Angeles Lakers and the Chicago Bulls. He is a consultant for the Harlem Globetrotters and has worked in numerous NBA front office positions. <mask> was born in Benham, Kentucky, where his father and grandfather worked in the coal mines. He was often the target of open racism. He was the starting point guard for the basketball team at East Benham High School.After graduating in 1961, <mask> moved to Cleveland where he had relatives, but he instead accepted a basketball scholarship to play for Rio Grande College. He left school early and went back to Cleveland to work in a steel mill because of the racial tension he experienced playing there. He was able to play college basketball at the University of San Diego from 1964 to 1966 because of the difficult working conditions. He was named team captain and the team's Most Valuable Player as a senior, when the team went on to play in the Small College Regional Playoffs. He is a member of a frat. After finishing his college eligibility, <mask> was hired by his coach to serve as an assistant for the 1968–69 season. After three seasons at 25 years old, he was named the head coach of the University of San Diego, keeping this position for the next four years.His four-year overall record was 54–49. <mask> was an assistant for the Washington Bullets when they won the 1978 NBA Championship. After 12 seasons with the team, he left for the head coaching position with the Seattle SuperSonics, who reached the Western Conference Finals in 1987. The Denver Nuggets' president and general manager from 1990 to 1997 was <mask>. <mask> became the league's all-time 34th-winningest coach when he was hired by Wes Unseld to coach the Bullets in 1997. He spent two years with the International Basketball League's St. Louis Swarm after leaving the team. Bickerstaff was named IBL Coach of the Year twice.Ed Tapscott hired <mask> in 2003 to be the Charlotte Bobcat's first head coach and general manager. As an assistant coach to Mike Brown, <mask> was hired by the Los Angeles Lakers. <mask> was named interim head coach of the Lakers after Brown was fired. D'Antoni's on-court debut was delayed as he recovered from knee-replacement surgery, but the Lakers signed him as their official head coach three days later. In only five games, <mask> ended his stint as Lakers' coach with a 4–1 record, the highest winning percentage in the team's history. After the season, he was fired as an assistant coach. In the summer of 2013, Bickerstaff became an assistant coach.He was a senior advisor in the front office. He was part of the Cleveland team that won the 2016 NBA Championship. The NBA has a head coaching record. The Seattle finals were lost in the first round. The Lakers align left and right. He was a member of the University of San Diego's Hall of Fame. The West Coast Conference has a Hall of Honor.He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2010. He was named an icon in sports in 2011. He was a member of the Hall of Fame. <mask> Boulevard is named after him in his hometown of Benham, Kentucky. The NBA awarded him a lifetime achievement award. <mask> was a TV and radio analyst for the Washington Wizards, San Antonio Spurs, NBA.com and the Sporting News Radio. J. was his son.<mask> is the head coach for Cleveland. His wife is a teacher. His oldest son is Bernard Jr. NBA bio 1944 births Living people African-American basketball coaches African-American basketball players African-American sports executives and administrators American men's basketball coaches American men's basketball players American sports executives and administrators

masks:
Bernard Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bernard Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff
Bickerstaff