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<mask> AO (28 July 19386 August 2012) was an Australian-born art critic, writer, and producer of television documentaries. He was described in 1997 by <mask> of The New York Times as "the most famous art critic in the world." <mask> earned widespread recognition for his book and television series on modern art, The Shock of the New, and for his longstanding position as art critic with TIME magazine. He is also known for his best seller The Fatal Shore (1986), a study of the British convict system in early Australian history. Known for his contentious critiques of art and artists, <mask> was generally conservative in his tastes, although he did not belong to a particular philosophical camp. His writing was noted for its power and elegance. Early life
<mask> was born in Sydney, Australia, in 1938.His father and paternal grandfather were lawyers. <mask>'s father, Geoffrey Forrest <mask>, was a pilot in the First World War, with later careers as a solicitor and company director. He died from lung cancer when <mask> was aged 12. His mother was Margaret Eyre Sealy, née Vidal. His elder brother was Australian politician Thomas Eyre <mask>, the father of former Sydney Lord Mayor Lucy Turnbull, the wife of former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. He had another brother Geoffrey and one sister, Constance. Growing up in Rose Bay, Sydney, <mask> was educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview before studying arts and then architecture at the University of Sydney.At university, he associated with the Sydney "Push" – a group of artists, writers, intellectuals and drinkers. Among the group were Germaine Greer and Clive James. Career

As an art critic
<mask>, an aspiring artist and poet, abandoned his university endeavours to become first a cartoonist and then an art critic for the Sydney periodical The Observer, edited by Donald Horne. <mask> was briefly involved in the original Sydney version of Oz magazine and wrote art criticism for Nation and The Sunday Mirror. In 1961, while still a student, <mask> was caught up in controversy when a number of his classmates demonstrated in a student newspaper article that he had published plagiarised poetry by Terence Tiller and others, and a drawing by Leonard Baskin. <mask> left Australia for Europe in 1964, living for a time in Italy before settling in London in 1965, where he wrote for The Spectator, The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and The Observer, among others, and contributed to the London version of Oz. In 1970 he was appointed art critic for TIME magazine and moved to New York, where he soon became an influential voice.In 1966 <mask> published a history of Australian painting titled The Art of Australia, still considered an important work. <mask> wrote and narrated the BBC eight-part series The Shock of the New (1980) on the development of modern art since the Impressionists. It was produced and in part directed by Lorna Pegram. It was accompanied by a book with the same title. John O'Connor of The New York Times said, "Agree or disagree, you will not be bored. Mr. <mask> has a disarming way of being provocative." <mask>'s TV series American Visions (1997) reviewed the history of American art since the Revolution.<mask>'s documentary on Francisco Goya, Goya: Crazy Like a Genius (2002), was broadcast on the first night of the new British domestic digital service, BBC Four. He created a one-hour update to The Shock of the New, titled The New Shock of the New, which first aired in 2004. He published the first volume of his memoirs, Things I Didn’t Know, in 2006. As a journalist and historian
<mask> and Harold Hayes were recruited in 1978 to anchor the new ABC News (US) newsmagazine 20/20. His only broadcast, on 6 June 1978, proved so controversial that, less than a week later, ABC News president Roone Arledge terminated the contracts of both men, replacing them with veteran TV host Hugh Downs. <mask>'s book The Fatal Shore followed in 1987. A study of the British penal colonies and early European settlement of Australia, it became an international best-seller.During the late 1990s, <mask> was a prominent supporter of the Australian Republican Movement. Australia: Beyond the Fatal Shore (2000) was a series musing on modern Australia and <mask>'s relationship with it. During production, <mask> was involved in a near-fatal road accident. Personal life
<mask> met his first wife, Danne Emerson, in London in 1967. Together they became involved in the counterculture of the 1960s, exploring drug use and sexual freedom. They divorced in 1981; she died of a brain tumour in 2003. Their son, Danton, <mask>'s only child, was named after the French revolutionary Georges Danton.Danton <mask>, a sculptor, committed suicide in April 2001; he was found by his partner, fashion designer Jenny Kee, with whom he had been in a long-term relationship. <mask> later wrote: "I miss Danton and always will, although we had been miserably estranged for years and the pain of his loss has been somewhat blunted by the passage of time". <mask> was married to his second wife, Victoria Whistler, from 1981 until a divorce in 1996. In 1999, <mask> was involved in a near-fatal car accident south of Broome, Western Australia. He was returning from a fishing trip and driving on the wrong side of the road when he collided head on with another car carrying three occupants. He was trapped in the car for three hours before being airlifted to Perth in critical condition. <mask> was in a coma for five weeks after the crash.In a 2000 court hearing, <mask>'s defence barrister alleged that the occupants of the other car had been transporting illicit drugs at the time of the accident and were at fault. In 2003 <mask> pleaded guilty to dangerous driving causing bodily harm and was fined A$2,500. He also allegedly described the crown prosecutor, Lloyd Rayney, as a "curry muncher", which resulted in a defamation action and out-of-court settlement. <mask> recounts the story of the accident and his recovery in the first chapter of his 2006 memoir Things I Didn't Know. In 2001, <mask> wed his third wife, the American artist and art director Doris Downes. "Apart from being a talented painter, she saved my life, my emotional stability, such as it is", he said. Death
After a long illness, <mask> died at Calvary Hospital in The Bronx, New York, on 6 August 2012, with his wife at his bedside.He was also survived by two stepsons from his wife's previous marriage, Freeborn Garrettson Jewett IV and Fielder Douglas Jewett; his brothers, Tom and <mask>; a sister, Constance Crisp; and many nieces and nephews. Assessment
When The Shock of the New was proposed to the BBC, television programmers were sceptical that a journalist could properly follow the aristocratic tone of Kenneth Clark, whose Civilisation had been so successful. The Shock of the New proved to be a popular and critical success: it has been assessed "much the best synoptic introduction to modern art ever written", taking as its premise the vitality gained by modern art when it ceded the need to replicate nature in favour of a more direct expression of human experience and emotion. <mask>'s explanations of modern art benefited from the coherence of his judgments, and were marked by his ability to summarise the essential qualities of his subject. Whether positive or negative, his judgments were enthusiastic. He championed London painters like Frank Auerbach and Lucian Freud, helping to popularise the latter in the United States, and wrote with unabashed admiration for Francisco Goya and Pierre Bonnard. By contrast <mask> was dismissive of much postmodernism and neo-expressionism, of painters like Julian Schnabel and David Salle, as well as the vicissitudes of a money-fuelled art market.While his reviews expressed antipathy for the avant-garde, he was beholden neither to any theory nor ideology, and managed to provoke both ends of the political spectrum. He distrusted novelty in art for its own sake, yet he was also disdainful of a conservative aesthetic that avoided risk. <mask>, according to Adam Gopnik, was drawn to work that was rough-hewn, "craft attempted with passion." <mask>'s critical prose, vivid in both praise and indignation, has been compared to that of George Bernard Shaw, Jonathan Swift and William Shakespeare. "His prose", according to a colleague, "was lithe, muscular and fast as a bunch of fives. He was incapable of writing the jargon of the art world, and consequently was treated by its mandarins with fear and loathing." In different moods he could write that "Schnabel’s work is to painting what Stallone’s is to acting: a lurching display of oily pectorals," as well as conclude that Antoine Watteau "was a connoisseur of the unplucked string, the immobility before the dance, the moment that falls between departure and nostalgia."Artist Jakob Zaaiman has criticised <mask>'s grasp of contemporary art, arguing that he was unable to see beyond a narrow and blinkered classical aestheticism, and so failed to appreciate its theatrical and narrative possibilities. This was said to be particularly evident in his views of Andy Warhol. Honours

Bibliography

Books

  (Condensed version of Barcelona)

Critical studies and reviews

Biographies
 Anderson, Patricia (2009). <mask>: The Australian Years, Sydney: Pandora Press;
 Britain, Ian (1997). Once An Australian: Journeys with Barry Humphries, Clive James, Germaine Greer and <mask>, Oxford University Press;

Notes

External links

 <mask> at Random House Australia
 Valerie Lawson, Sydney Morning Herald, "After legal jousting and vitriol, <mask> fined in absentia for car crash" (2003)
 Eric Ellis, The Bulletin, July 2002, "Shock of the Broome"
 1987 audio interview of <mask> by Don Swaim of CBS Radio, RealAudio
 The New York Times Magazine – Food: Tuna Surprise (A fisherman's journey to Costa Rica)
 The Nation – Christopher Hitchens column on Things I Didn't Know: A Memoir. (25 September 2006)
 Enough Rope, ABC TV Interview – Andrew Denton and <mask>. (13 November 2006)
  with <mask> on CBC Radio's Writers and Company (January 2008)]

 <mask> interviewed on Charlie Rose
 World Socialist Web Site obituary by Clare Hurley, "Art History with a capital A and H: Art critic and social historian <mask>"

1938 births
2012 deaths
Australian art historians
Australian art critics
Time (magazine) people
Australian media personalities
Australian historians
Australian memoirists
Australian people of Irish descent
Australian republicans
Historians of Australia
Officers of the Order of Australia
Australian expatriates in the United States
University of Sydney alumni
Frank Jewett Mather Award winners
People educated at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview
People from Briarcliff Manor, New York
20th-century Australian historians

masks:
Robert Studley Forrest Hughes
Robert Boynton
Hughes
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Robert
Forrest Hughes
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Robert Hughes
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Geoffrey Hughes
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Robert Hughes
Robert Hughes
Robert Hughes
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Robert Hughes
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<mask>, Jr. (October 17, 1927 – September 26, 2009) was the former curator, director of curatorial services, and director of archives and history at the National Museum of Dentistry, an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution located in Baltimore, Maryland. He was also the author of many articles and books on the history of dentistry and was a practicing dentist for nearly 50 years. Early years
<mask> was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of a dentist. He graduated from the University of Maryland Dental School in 1950. He also received a master's degree in oral surgery from the school in 1959. Dental practice
From 1950 to 1953, he served in the U.S. Air Force as a dental officer at Eglin Air Force Base in Okaloosa County, Florida. He attained the rank of captain and was discharged from the military in 1953.From 1953 to 1999, he conducted a general dental practice in Idlewylde, Maryland and later in Towson, Maryland. He was also a member of the visiting dental staff at the University of Maryland Medical Center and taught oral surgery and operative dentistry at the University of Maryland Dental School during the 1950s. Dental historian and writer
<mask> wrote numerous articles about the history of dentistry, including articles on the history of the toothbrush, George Washington's dental health and wooden dentures, women dentists, African-American contract dental surgeons in the Spanish–American War, Dr. James Baxter Bean and the establishment of first military maxillofacial hospital and the founding of the West Point Dental Service. <mask>'s articles were published in journals, including Journal of the History of Dentistry, Military Medicine, and the Bulletin of the History of Dentistry. In 1994, he published an article titled "Did You Know A Dentist Embalmed President Lincoln?" in the Bulletin of the History of Dentistry. <mask> also wrote two books on dental history: "History of the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery: The World's First Dental School," and "A History of Dentistry in the U.S. Army to World War II."Dental archivist and collector
<mask> was also affiliated with the National Museum of Dentistry as curator (1992–1996), director of curatorial services (1996–2002), and director of archives and history (2002–2003). In 1999, he received a master's degree in museum studies from the University of Delaware. Hyson was also collector of historic dental memorabilia, including instruments, dental office furniture, U.S. Army Dental Corps uniforms and a folding dental chair from a World War I field hospital. Family and death
Hyson was a resident of Timonium, Maryland. In September 2009, Hyson died of a stroke. Hyson was survived by his wife of 59 years, the former Elayne Rhein, and two sons, <mask><mask> III and Gerald M. <mask>. Selected publications
 "A history of arsenic in dentistry," Journal of the California Dental Association, Feb. 2007
 "Amalgam: Its history and perils," Journal of the California Dental Association, March 2006
 "The dental duel," Journal of History of Dentistry, Spring 2006, p. 24
 "The dental key: a dangerous and barbarous instrument," Journal of History of Dentistry, Nov. 2005, p. 95
 "Robert T. Oliver, DDS: oral surgeon, army dental chief, president ADA," Journal of History of Dentistry, Nov. 2003, p. 121
 "Dental Service Base Hospital No."Mercury poisoning with tooth loss: an 1813 case report," Journal of History of Dentistry, March 1997
 "Portrait of a confederate secret agent: Henry A. Parr, DDS," July 1996
 "African-American dentists in the U.S. Army: the origins," Military Medicine, July 1996
 "The soldier dentist: Colonel <mask>. Lewis of the 5th Vermont," Journal of History of Dentistry, July 1995
 "Female dentists in the U.S. Army: the origins," Military Medicine, Feb. 1995
 "Did you know--a dentist embalmed President Lincoln?," Bulletin of the History of Dentistry, Nov. 1994
 "Dental forensics: the fate of Lieutenant Harrington at the Little Big Horn," Bulletin of the History of Dentistry, Nov. 1993
 "The suicide of General Emory Upton: a case report, Military Medicine, Oct. 1990
 "The United States Military Academy dental service: a history, 1825-1920," (U.S. Military Academy 1989)
 "William Saunders: the United States Army's first dentist--West Point's forgotten man," Military Medicine, Aug. 1984

References

1927 births
2009 deaths
American dentists
Directors of museums in the United States
American dentistry academics
People from Timonium, Maryland
20th-century dentists

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John Miller Hyson
Hyson
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<mask> (;  or Healfdene; ; died 877) was a Viking leader and a commander of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, starting in 865. One of six sons of Ragnar Lodbrok named in Norse sagas, <mask>'s brothers or half-brothers included Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, Ubba and Hvitserk. Because Halfdan is not mentioned in any source that mentions Hvitserk, some scholars have suggested that they are the same individual – a possibility reinforced by the fact that Halfdan was a relatively common name among Vikings and Hvitserk "white shirt" may have been an epithet or nickname that distinguished Halfdan from other men by the same name. <mask> was the first Viking King of Northumbria and a pretender to the throne of Kingdom of Dublin. It is also possible he was for a time co-ruler of Denmark with his brother Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye, because Frankish sources mention certain Sigfred and <mask> as rulers in 873. He died at the Battle of Strangford Lough in 877 trying to press his Irish claim. Biography
<mask> was one of the leaders of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia in 865.According to the Norse sagas this invasion was organised by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, of whom Halfdan was one, to wreak revenge against Ælla of Northumbria. Ælla had supposedly had Ragnar executed in 865 by throwing him in a snake pit, but the historicity of this explanation is unknown. The invaders are usually identified as Danes, although the tenth-century churchman Asser stated that the invaders came "de Danubia", which translates as "from the Danube"; the fact that the Danube is located in what was known in Latin as Dacia suggests that Asser actually intended Dania, a Latin term for Denmark. In the autumn of 865 the Great Heathen Army landed in East Anglia, where they remained over the winter and secured horses. The following year the army moved northwards and invaded Northumbria, which was at that time in the middle of a civil war between Ælla and Osberht, opposing claimants for the Northumbrian throne. Late in 866 the army conquered the rich Northumbrian settlement of York. The following year Ælla and Osberht made an alliance to retake the town.The attack was defeated, and both of them fell in the battle. With no obvious leader, Northumbrian resistance was crushed and the Danes installed a puppet-king, Ecgberht, to rule in their name and collect taxes for them. Later in the year the Army moved south and invaded the Kingdom of Mercia, capturing the town of Nottingham, where they spent the winter. The Mercian king, Burghred, responded by allying with the West Saxon King Æthelred, and with a combined force they laid siege to the town. The Anglo-Saxons were unable to recapture the city, but a truce was agreed whereby the Danes would withdraw to York. where they remained for over a year, gathering strength for further assaults. The Danes returned to East Anglia in 869, this time intent on conquest.They seized Thetford with the intention of remaining there over the winter, but they were met by an East Anglian army. The East Anglian army was defeated and its commander, King Edmund, was slain. Medieval tradition identifies Edmund as a martyr who refused the Danes' demand to renounce Christ, and was killed for his steadfast Christianity. Ivar and Ubba are identified as the commanders of the Danes, and the killers of Edmund, and it is unknown what part, if any, Halfdan took. Following the conquest of East Anglia Ivar apparently left the Great Heathen Army – his name disappears from English records after 870. However, he is generally considered to be identical to Ímar, a Norse King of Dublin who died in 873. With Ivar in Ireland, Halfdan became the main commander of the Army, and in 870 he led it in an invasion of Wessex.Sometime after Ivar left the Army a great number of Viking warriors arrived from Scandinavia, as part of the Great Summer Army, led by Bagsecg, bolstering the ranks of <mask>'s army. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Danes battled the West Saxons nine times, including at the Battle of Ashdown on 8 January 871. However, the West Saxons could not be defeated, and <mask> accepted a truce from Alfred, newly crowned king of Wessex. The Army retreated to the captured town of London and stayed there over the winter of 871/872. Coins minted in London during this period bear the name <mask>, identifying him as its leader. In autumn of 872 the Army returned to Northumbria to quell a revolt against its puppet-regent Ecgberht. However, this explanation for the army's move north has been challenged, and it has been suggested the relocation was a result of a war with Mercia.The Army overwintered at Torksey, and was then reported as being in the Repton district a year later. It conquered Mercia in 874, the Mercian King Burghred being deposed and replaced by a Danish-puppet regent, Ceolwulf. Following this victory the Army split in two – one half under Guthrum heading south to continue fighting against Wessex, the other half under Halfdan heading north to fight against the Picts and Britons of Strathclyde. According to the Annals of Ulster, Eystein Olafsson, King of Dublin was "deceitfully" killed in 875 by "Albann", a figure generally agreed to be Halfdan. His brother Ivar had ruled the city prior to his death in 873 and it appears Halfdan's campaigning was an attempt to regain his brother's lost kingdom. Halfdan did not remain in Ireland: in 876 he and his forces returned to Northumbria, and settled an area largely coextensive with the old Kingdom of Deira, with the northern part of Northumbria remaining under Anglian rule. Sources sometimes title Halfdan King of Jórvík, beginning in 876.<mask>'s rule of Dublin was not secure, and he was deposed while away in York. He returned to Ireland in 877 to try to recapture the city, but he was met with an army of "Fair Heathens" – a contentious term usually considered to mean the Viking population who had been in Ireland the longest, as opposed to the newly arrived "Dark Heathens", of whom Halfdan was one. The forces met at the Battle of Strangford Lough, where Halfdan was slain. Those of <mask>'s men who survived the battle returned to Northumbria via Scotland, fighting a battle along the way in which Constantine I, King of the Picts was killed. The Vikings of Northumbria remained kingless until 883, when Guthfrith was made king there. Historicity
Halfdan and his supposed brothers are, individually, considered historical figures, although there is no contemporary mention of them being related, and opinion regarding his supposed father is divided. According to Hilda Ellis Davidson, writing in 1979, "certain scholars in recent years have come to accept at least part of Ragnar's story as based on historical fact".Katherine Holman, on the other hand, concludes that "although his sons are historical figures, there is no evidence that Ragnar himself ever lived, and he seems to be an amalgam of several different historical figures and pure literary invention." References
Citations

Bibliography

  Subscription or UK public library membership required. Woolf, Alex, The Age of the Sea-Kings: 900–1300 in Omand, Donald (ed.) (2006) The Argyll Book, Birlinn,

External links

 CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork. The Corpus of Electronic Texts includes the Annals of Ulster and the Four Masters, the Chronicon Scotorum and the Book of Leinster as well as Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress. 877 deaths
Monarchs of Jorvik
9th-century English monarchs
9th-century Irish monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Vikings killed in battle
Viking rulers
Monarchs killed in action
9th-century Vikings

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Halfdan Ragnarsson
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<mask><mask> (born 1952) is an American author, liberation theologian, and a retired University Professor of Jewish Studies, Professor of History and Director of the Center for Jewish Studies at Baylor University. He is currently visiting professor of several international universities, including the University of Innsbruck, Austria and the United Nations University for Peace, Costa Rica. Biography
<mask> was a member of the Catholic Worker Movement in 1974-1975. He wrote an autobiographical book (1997) Unholy alliance: religion and atrocity in our time. He earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in Religion and American Studies at Florida State University, where he studied under Richard Rubenstein and William Miller.In 1980 he received his doctorate in contemporary American Social and Religious Thought from Marquette University. He then became a faculty member at the Maryknoll School of Theology in Maryknoll, New York, and director of the M.A. program at the Maryknoll Institute for Justice and Peace. He was made full professor in 1988, and remained at Maryknoll until 1995. He was a Senior Fellow and then visiting scholar at Harvard Divinity School's Center for the Study of World Religions and Harvard University's Center for Middle Eastern Studies, as well as a visiting professor at Florida State University. In 1998 he was appointed Professor of American and Jewish Studies at Baylor University, where the next year he was named University Professor of American and Jewish Studies. In 1999 he founded Baylor University's Center for American and Jewish Studies.In 2006, the Center was renamed The Center for Jewish Studies. His current writings deal with contemporary Judaism, Jewish liberation theology, Jewish-Arab relations, justice, and peace. <mask> retired from Baylor University in 2012 and is currently visiting professor of international universities such as the United Nations mandated University for Peace in Costa Rica and the University of Innsbruck, Austria. Among those who have commented positively on the work of <mask> are George McGovern, Noam Chomsky, Edward Said, Professor <mask>, Elliot Dorff and Desmund Tutu. <mask>'s departure from Baylor was controversial as he and his supporters, including Cornel West, Rosemary Ruether, and Desmond Tutu, stated that a concerted effort was made to remove him due to his views on Israeli-Palestinian relations. Baylor President Ken Starr and the university administration denied that <mask> was being targeted for his views but that the investigation had to do with privacy rules. <mask> responded that the privacy rules he was charged with violating were selectively enforced.Bibliography
 <mask>, M.H. (2016) "Foreword" in <mask>, Adham (2016): Speaking the Unspeakable: Sounds of the Middle East Conflict. Wiesbaden, Verlag Springer. <mask>, M. H. (2014) Burning Children - A Jewish View of the War in Gaza." <mask>, M. H. (2011) Encountering the Jewish Future: with Wiesel, Buber, <mask>l, Arendt, Levinas. Augsburg Fortress
 <mask>, M. H. (2009) Judaism Does Not Equal Israel:  The Rebirth of the Jewish Prophetic. New Press
 <mask>, M. H. (2007) Reading the Torah Out Loud:  A Journey of Lament and Hope.<mask>, M. H. (2005) The End of Jewish History : Auschwitz, The Holocaust and Palestine. .
 <mask>, M. H. (2005) After Arafat: mapping a Jewish/Palestinian solidarity. ASIN B000AJQKUU. <mask>, M. H., & Neuberger, J. (preface) (2004) Toward a Jewish Theology of Liberation: The Challenge of the 21st Century. .
 <mask>, M. H. (2004) The Mural-Covered Wall: On Separation and the Future of Jews and Palestinians in Israel/Palestine and the Diaspora. ASIN B000BG5DE6. <mask>, M. H. (2003) At the end of an era: a meditation on ecumenism, exile and gratitude. ASIN B0008DMKHA.<mask>, M. H. (2002) Israel and Palestine - Out of the Ashes: The Search for Jewish Identity in the Twenty-first Century. .
 <mask>, M. H. (2001) Practicing Exile: The Religious Odyssey of an American Jew. .
 <mask>, M. H. (2000) Revolutionary Forgiveness: Essays on Judaism, Christianity, and the Future of religious Life. .
 <mask>, M. H. (2000) A Year at the Catholic Worker: A Spiritual Journey Among the Poor. <mask>, M. H.(2000) Indigenous minority rights, citizenship, and the new Jerusalem: a reflection on the future of Palestinians and Jews in the expanded state of Israel. ASIN B0008HBG4E. <mask>, M. H. (1999) O Jerusalem: The Contested Future of the Jewish Covenant. .
 McGowan, D., & <mask>, M. H. (1998) Remembering Deir Yassin: The Future of Israel and Palestine. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1997) Unholy Alliance: Religion and Atrocity in Our Time. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1995) Restoring the ordinary: A reflection on the consciousness of the Holocaust in Jewish thought in the aftermath of the Israeli-Palestinian accords. ASIN B0006QR1E6. <mask>, M. H.(1994) Ending Auschwitz: The Future of Jewish and Christian Life. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1990) Beyond Innocence and redemption: Confronting the Holocaust and Israeli Power; Creating a Moral Future for the Jewish People. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1990) Expanding the View: Gustavo Gutierrez and the Future of Liberation Theology. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1989) The Future of Dissent: a Reflection on What Shall I Do With This People? Jews and the Fractious Politics of Judaism.ASIN B00082AJUG. <mask>, M. H. (1987)  Toward a Jewish Theology of Liberation Orbis Books, Maryknoll, New York,
 <mask>, M. H. (1986) Faithfulness in an Age of Holocaust. .
 <mask>, M. H. (1981) Peter Maurin: Prophet in the twentieth century.'' . See also
American philosophy
List of American philosophers
Supreme crime

References

Further reading
 Can Jews abroad rescue Israel? My heavy heart at Passover
 On the Rabbis and the Future of Jewish Life

 Walling off the covenant: Jewish identity in the 21st century
 The Ongoing Nakba and the Jewish Conscience: A presentation given at the Palestine Center

1952 births
Florida State University alumni
Harvard University staff
Living people
Writers from Miami
Liberation theologians
Marquette University alumni
Florida State University faculty

masks:
Marc H
. Ellis
Ellis
Ellis
Ellis
Susannah Heschel
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Hamed
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Hesche
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<mask> (born 22 February 1969) is a Belgian professional football manager and former player who recently managed the Iran national team and is now active at Raja CA. During his club career as attacking midfielder, he won trophies with KV Mechelen, Standard Liège and Schalke 04. He also represented the Belgium national team. <mask> has also been a politician, having sat in the Senate for four years for the Mouvement Réformateur party. Club career
In his club career, which started in 1987, Wilmots played for Sint-Truiden, Mechelen, Standard Liège, Schalke 04, and Bordeaux. At Schalke, he helped them to the 1997 UEFA Cup Final. His goal in the first leg was cancelled out by Internazionale in the second leg, but Schalke went on to win the game on penalties, with Wilmots scoring the decisive goal.He retired in 2003, after his second stint with Schalke. During his time with Schalke, the fans there gave him the affectionate nickname "Das Kampfschwein" (The War Pig), which has been picked up by some English language journalists. In Belgium he is known under the nickname the Bull of Dongelberg, an allusion to his birthplace. International career
For Belgium, Wilmots scored 28 goals in 70 caps, his first coming in May 1990. He went to four World Cups, playing in three. After being an unused substitute in 1990, he played 54 minutes in 1994 without scoring, but scored two goals in 1998 and three in 2002, making him Belgium's leading goal scorer in World Cup history. He also scored a goal against Brazil in the last 16 match of the 2002 World Cup which was disallowed because of a "phantom foul" on Roque Júnior.According to Wilmots, the referee Peter Prendergast apologized for the error to him at half time. Wilmots was named as one of the seven reserves in the 2002 World Cup All-Star Team. Wilmots also played in Euro 2000, when Belgium co-hosted the tournament. Managerial career
<mask> became a football manager in summer 2004 for Sint-Truiden, but was sacked in February 2005. Between 2009 and 2012, he served as assistant manager of the Belgium national team under Dick Advocaat and later Georges Leekens. On 15 May 2012, following the exit of Leekens, <mask> assumed the Belgium reins on an interim basis before going onto become permanent coach, signing a contract until June 2014. On 11 October 2013, Belgium qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.<mask> is credited with "not only giving the young group confidence in themselves as well as enjoying a close relationship with his players but also at the same time being capable of instilling discipline to the squad." During the group stage, Belgium topped the group with all three wins, before exiting the tournament at the quarter-final stage. On 13 October 2015, Belgium won the group to qualify for the UEFA Euro 2016 in the last game of the stage against Israel. After a disappointing European Championship, <mask> was fired by the Royal Belgian Football Association on 15 July 2016. In March 2017 <mask> was appointed as the manager of Ivory Coast national team. However he was sacked from his position six months later after failing to qualify for the World Cup. On 15 May 2019, <mask> agreed a three years contract to become the manager of the Iranian national team, after Portuguese coach Carlos Queiroz left the team after eight years in charge following Iran's semifinal exit in the Asian Cup.He officially signed his contract on 29 May, effective from 1 June 2019. On 4 December 2019, following shock defeats to both Iraq and Bahrain he left his role as Iran coach after six games in charge. On 11 November 2021, Moroccan team Raja CA announced that <mask> would be their new head coach until 2024, succeeding Lassaad Chabbi. Wilmonts was sacked three months later by Raja on 21 February 2022. Political career
After retiring as a footballer, <mask>mots goal. Managerial statistics

Honours

Player
KV Mechelen

 Belgian First Division: 1988–89
 European Super Cup: 1988
 Amsterdam Tournament: 1989
 Jules Pappaert Cup: 1990

Standard Liège

 Belgian Cup: 1992–93
 Intertoto Cup: runner-up 1996

Schalke 04
 UEFA Cup: 1996–97
 DFB-Pokal: 2001–02

Belgium
 FIFA Fair Play Trophy: 2002 World Cup

Individual
 Young Professional Footballer of the Year: 1989–90
 Best Belgian Footballer Abroad: 2001, 2002
 Belgian Sports Merit Award: 2002
Golden Shoe Lifetime Achievement Award: 2002
4 FIFA World Cup participations: 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002
 Belgian Sports Coach of the Year: 2013, 2014
 Raymond Goethals Award: 2015
 Globe Soccer Awards Best Coach of the Year: 2015

References

Bibliography

1969 births
Living people
People from Jodoigne
Belgian footballers
Belgian people of German descent
Sint-Truidense V.V. players
K.V. Mechelen players
Standard Liège players
FC Schalke 04 players
FC Girondins de Bordeaux players
Expatriate footballers in France
Belgian football managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Expatriate football managers in Germany
Bundesliga managers
Sint-Truidense V.V. managers
Belgium international footballers
1990 FIFA World Cup players
1994 FIFA World Cup players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
Belgian First Division A players
Bundesliga players
Expatriate footballers in Germany
Ligue 1 players
Belgian expatriate footballers
Members of the Senate (Belgium)
Mouvement Réformateur politicians
21st-century Belgian politicians
Belgium national football team managers
2014 FIFA World Cup managers
Sportspeople from Walloon Brabant
UEFA Euro 2016 managers
Association football midfielders
Ivory Coast national football team managers
Iran national football team managers
UEFA Cup winning players
Belgian sportsperson-politicians
Raja CA managers

masks:
Marc Robert Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmots
Wilmotsil


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Alodía Almira Arraiza Gosiengfiao (born March 9, 1988) is a Filipina cosplayer, model, TV presenter, singer, vlogger, actress and co-founder of Tier One Entertainment. She is also known as Senpai <mask> of the Philippines. As a celebrity endorser, she is one of the ambassadors and VJ for Animax Asia known as the "Ani-mates" and co-host of ABS-CBN's prank show Laugh Out Loud. She has been featured in various magazines, newspapers and TV shows locally and abroad. She appeared on the Filipino FHM 100 Sexiest Women poll, ranking No. 1 in 2009, No. 2 in 2010 and No.3 in 2012; she posed as the cover girl for that magazine on its July 2013 issue. She was named by DOS Magazine as one of the Most Influential Women in the Philippines. Cosplaying

Alodía became involved in cosplay after contacting other anime and video game enthusiasts in an internet fan forum called Animé Club. Encouraged by her friends from the forum, she started cosplaying in 2003 at the age of 15, joining various competitions in Metro Manila. Her first cosplayed character was a Priestess from Ragnarok Online at Ragnalaunch in Glorietta. She began to attract attention when she won 3rd place in the 2003 C3 Convention as Gun Mage Rikku of Final Fantasy X-2. This led to her and her younger sister Ashley Gosiengfiao being featured on the cover of Issue 14 of Culture Crash Magazine, a manga magazine in the Philippines.Since then, she cosplayed a series of characters from over 40 anime, movie and video game titles including: Witchblade, G.I. Joe, K-On!, Paradise Kiss, Evangelion and Final Fantasy X-2. As a multi-awarded cosplayer, she is now being invited to appear at conventions or to judge competitions locally and abroad. She started judging at the age of 18.

International appearances
Due to her constant contribution to the cosplay community in the Philippines, Alodía has been invited into various international cosplay conventions and events as a participant, performer, judge or simply to attend as a guest. In November 2009 at Suntec Convention Hall in Singapore, Alodía, together with her younger sister Ashley, represented the Philippines as one of the finalist for the Anime Festival Asia Regional Cosplay Championship. Alodía and Ashley cosplayed as Masane Amaha and Shiori Tsuzuki from the Witchblade anime. On July 3, 2010, Singapore, Alodía and Ashley Gosiengfiao were invited by the Mascot Parade supported by the Singapore Government to judge the cosplay competition.They both cosplayed characters from the romantic anime series Paradise Kiss. In addition to judging the cosplay competition, Alodía and Ashley also performed two songs on stage: "Lonely in Gorgeous" from Paradise Kiss and "Real Emotion" from the hit Japanese roleplaying game Final Fantasy X-2. Animax also held "meet and greet" sessions with Alodía in Camp Pong for Singaporean anime and cosplay enthusiasts. On July 21–24, 2010, Alodía attended the annual San Diego Comic-Con for a cosplay gathering at Kotobukiya booth. She landed a big role in the San Diego Comic-Con documentary directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Legendary Pictures. The documentary team followed 5 different people from around the world to document what they did at the San Diego Comic Convention in the United States – line up includes an artist, comic book enthusiast, cosplayer, etc. Part of the team was Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics.This led to a meeting with Legendary Pictures CEO/founder Thomas Tull and vice president Alex Garcia, regarding their upcoming film, Warcraft. After this meeting, Gosiengfiao was featured in a very popular US-based website Kotaku. Blizzard Entertainment, maker of Warcraft, got in touch with Alodía regarding business and an endorsement deal for their new game, Star Craft 2. She also won the "Hall Costume Award" as an award given by the Costume Designers Guild to convention members who wear exceptional get-ups inside the venue. On October 31, 2010, Alodía together with Animax and Hong Kong Tourism Board held an event "Hong Kong Halloween Treats Party". Hong Kong Halloween Treats Party is the culmination of a one-and-a-half-month-long campaign by Hong Kong Tourism Board and Animax to promote Hong Kong across South-East Asia as the dream Halloween destination. Cosplayers from all over Asia gathered to celebrate the event.On November 13, 2010, Alodía was back again in Singapore for the Anime Festival Asia 2010 in Suntec Convention Hall, this time she was invited as a Celebrity Judge for the AFA Regional Cosplay Championship. The same event Alodía and Ashley attended as a finalist and representative of the Philippines way back 2009. <mask> graced the event along with the Japanese celebrity guests namely Ichirou Mizuki, May'n, SCANDAL, JAM Project, Angela, Kana Hanazawa, Milky Holmes and the Cosplayers Kaname and Aira. On November 27, 2010, <mask>'s "Rei Ayanami" Grimrock version cosplay made its first appearance at the 2010 Supanova Pop Culture Expo in Brisbane, Australia, she was invited to guest judge the Madman National Cosplay Championship as part of the Supanova Cosplay Festival. Endorsements, media and press
Her achievements in the cosplay community led her way to be recognized by the mainstream media and various companies in the Philippines. Currently she is endorsing a whitening skin care product; a health food and beverage product; a Japanese sushi bar; a toy collector and figurine distributor in the Philippines; a large video game company based in Japan; a clothing line; and Japanese snack. She also became one of the brand ambassador of a Philippine telecommunication company, and in 2012 became a brand ambassador for Canon.Past endorsements include many video game companies such as Level-Up Games, E-Games, Kelphil's Shade and SEGA's Love and Berry. She was part of the Official Muse Guild for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) Mu Online. She was also a game moderator for another MMORPG called Khan Online. Gosiengfiao was chosen as the Rose-It Girl during the Level Up Games' ROSE Online event and was given the title of "Community Manager" and a one-year contract with Level Up Games. As the official model and endorser of IPVG-EGames Zhu Xian Online game in 2009, Gosiengfiao, an avid gamer, hold her first Fans Day during the Domination 3 Event in April 2009. Gosiengfiao is the Animax's first ever Levi's Kawaii girl winner in the last episode of Mad Mad Fun, which was announced on air on October 27, 2007. In 2010, Alodia together with Ashley Gosiengfiao and model Steph Henares was chosen by Animax to be their Ambassador and VJ, known as the Ani-Mates.It was the first time Animax had chosen a cosplayer as one of its VJs. Gosiengfiao's cosplay and hosting stints in various events and Animax paved the way for her first project in ABS-CBN. She is now seen as a Host in ABS-CBN's prank show titled "L.O.L" (Laugh Out Loud) with Luis Manzano every Saturday night. She has been featured in several magazines such as Candy Magazine, Meg Magazine, Preview Magazine, GAME! Magazine, Digital Photographers Philippines Magazine and newspapers like Philippine Daily Inquirer, Manila Bulletin and Manila Times. She was also invited to appear as guest on TV shows like MogTV, QTV 11 now GMA News TV, Front Act, Matanglawin, Mel and Joey and Ang Pinaka. Other than local media, Gosiengfiao has also been featured in newspapers and magazines in different countries such as Japan, Singapore and United States.She was also part of the book called OTACOOL: Worldwide Otaku Rooms and OTACOOL2: Worldwide Cosplayers by Danny Choo. She was also featured on a TV show in Tokyo Culture: Japan, featuring her costumes, artworks, comic books and figure collections which was also shown in Animax. Additionally, she was featured in Channel News Asia: Primetime Morning and Straits Times Razor TV in Singapore. Gosiengfiao ranked No. 76 in the Philippine FHM 100 Sexiest Women poll for 2010 and ranked No. 87 in 2009. She was named by UNO Magazine as one of the Most Influential Women in the Philippines.On 2016, Gosiengfiao appeared as one of the zombies along with her sister, <mask>, in Resident Evil: The Final Chapter, which is a final installment of Resident Evil film series, which was released in the Philippines in the following year. Gaming career
As she continued her rise to international recognition in cosplay, Gosiengfiao branched out to her lifelong passion of gaming. In 2014, she started streaming video games on Twitch and quickly became a Twitch Partner by streaming various games such as Dota 2 and League of Legends. Through her streaming endeavors she was able to secure brand deals with various gaming sponsors such as Acer Predator, Sony PlayStation Asia and many others. On April 21, 2017, Gosiengfiao and veteran esports shout caster Tryke Gutierrez founded Tier One Entertainment, the Philippines' first gaming and esports agency, which also made its reach in some parts of Southeast Asia. On March 14, 2018, she announced her exclusive partnership with Facebook Gaming and transitioned her video game streams and content to her official Facebook Page. She was one of the first Facebook Gaming partners from Asia and paved the way for additional Asian streamers to join the platform including Suzzysaur, Yasumeow Gaming, Thinnd, Freya Fox and Amie Lynn.On June 13, 2018, Gosiengfiao teamed up with Sony PlayStation to promote Days Gone and Spiderman at E3 2018. During E3 2018, she and fellow Facebook Gaming partners Stonemountain64 and other creators participated in the first Facebook Gaming Creator meet and greets. On December 4, 2018, Gosiengfiao went viral on Italian news as her Mobile Legends gaming stream interrupted Italian Prime Minister Matteo Salvini's Facebook stream. It is unclear how the interruption happened, but it resulted in over 12,000 of Salvini's viewers video chained to her gaming stream. On February 21, 2020, Lyceum of The Philippines University announced its partnership with Gosiengfiao to develop Esports curriculum with Gosiengfiao's company, Tier One Entertainment. Personal life
<mask> Gosiengfiao lives in Quezon City, Philippines, and is fond of art, fashion, gadgets, video games, photography, collecting toys and figures such as BJDs, and plays the piano. Her mother found her name in a name book; 'Alodia' means "love" and 'Almira' means "princess".She is of Filipino and Chinese descent; her father, <mask>, a businessman and mechanical engineer, is Chinese Filipino while her mother, Mariglor Arraiza, is a former customer service advisor. She has a younger sister, Ashley Gosiengfiao, who is also a cosplayer. She is the niece of former Filipino movie director <mask>. Gosiengfiao attended Assumption College (Makati) from pre-school to grade 2, Miriam College from grade 3 to her fourth year of high school, and Ateneo de Manila University, where she graduated in 2009 with a BFA degree in Information Design. As a high school student, she was a member of the Miriam College High School pep squad. She also worked on art commissions for international clients, illustrating both digital and traditional artwork. On February 14, 2018, Gosiengfiao and YouTube vlogger Wil Dasovich revealed that they were in a relationship.On November 14, 2021, Gosiengfiao confirmed through her Facebook page that she and Dasovich have broken up. On Valentine's Day of 2021, she and her sister Ashley Gosiengfiao launched their podcast named The Raid with Alodia and Ashley on Spotify as it tackles on gaming, anime, and pop culture. Filmography

Television

Film

Discography
"アジアの変身" – Super Dolls — (2013)
"ヒロイン症候群" – Super Dolls — (2013)
"かわいいガール" (featuring Tenchim & Dempagumi.inc) — (2013)

Awards and recognition

FHM 100 Sexiest Women

Other recognitions

References

External links

Ateneo de Manila University alumni
Cosplayers
Filipino television directors
Star Magic
Filipino film actresses
People from Quezon City
Filipino people of Basque descent
Filipino people of Chinese descent
Filipino people of Spanish descent
Living people
Filipino actors of Chinese descent
Filipino songwriters
Filipino television personalities
Filipina gravure idols
21st-century Filipino women singers
YouTubers
Women television directors
1988 births

masks:
Alodia
Gosiengfiao
Gosiengfiao
Ashley Gosiengfiao
Alodia
Ed Gosiengfiao
Joey Gosiengfiao


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<mask> (25 July 1908 – 4 September 1987) was an English professional cricketer active from 1929 to 1947 who played in 372 first-class matches as a right arm fast bowler and a right-handed tail end batsman. He took 1,639 wickets with a best performance of nine for 121 and completed ten wickets in a match 27 times. He scored 1,531 runs with a highest score of 43* and is one of very few major players whose career total of wickets taken exceeded his career total of runs scored. He did not rate himself as a fielder but he nevertheless held 138 catches. <mask> played for Yorkshire and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He was a member of the ground staff at MCC for ten seasons and they had priority of selection, which meant he played against Yorkshire for them and he did not play against MCC until 1938. He made fifteen appearances for England in Test cricket and took part in the 1932–33 Bodyline series.He took 68 Test wickets at the creditable average of 22.33 with a best performance of six for 33. <mask> represented Yorkshire in thirteen County Championship seasons, his career being interrupted by the Second World War, and the team won the championship eight times in that period, largely due to their strong attack which was led by Hedley Verity and himself. During the war, <mask> was commissioned in the British Army as a gunnery officer and served in North Africa until he was captured, along with over 30,000 other Allied troops, after the fall of Tobruk in June 1942. He spent three years in Italian and German prisoner-of-war camps and lost over four stone in weight. He continued playing for two seasons after the war but, weakened by his experiences, could only bowl at medium pace. After he retired from playing, he became a coach with Yorkshire and worked for The Yorkshire Post as a cricket writer. Early life
<mask> was born in Elland on 25 July 1908.His father, <mask>, was a railwayman whose job with the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway caused the family to relocate often. In 1914, they settled in Armley, Leeds, after he became a goods superintendent there. In his 1949 autobiography, Express Deliveries, <mask> says that he never had any boyhood aspiration to become a professional cricketer, rather he "just slipped into the game". He played street cricket with other boys and he began watching the local Armley club, whose ground was near his home. He particularly admired an Armley pace bowler called Tommy Drake and decided to copy his action so that, throughout his career as a top-class bowler, his delivery was always "as near Tommy Drake's as possible". <mask> went on to represent his two schools, Armley Park Council School and West Leeds High School, at cricket. At the latter, he gained his school cap after taking a hat trick.After leaving school in 1924, <mask> worked in a Leeds estate agency but continued to play cricket at weekends for a Wesleyan Sunday school team in Armley and he was the club secretary for a time. He did this for the next two years until, just after Easter in 1927, he was invited by a casual acquaintance to join the Kirkstall Educational Cricket Club in northwest Leeds. In his debut match for Kirkstall's second team, he took six wickets for only five runs, including a hat trick, and the spectators organised a collection for him. <mask> now found a mentor in John Kaye, one of the club's committee members, who was to play in instrumental part in his eventual career with Yorkshire. Bowes had a successful season with Kirkstall in 1927 and began receiving offers from other league clubs to turn professional, some of the offers being more for one match than he earned in a week at the estate agency. However, Kaye and his colleagues were determined to keep him at Kirkstall until they could arrange for him to play professionally at county level. With no apparent interest from Yorkshire at this stage, an approach was made to Warwickshire and they responded by offering Bowes a trial in April 1928.However, at the end of the 1927 season, MCC announced an intention to play against all first-class counties in 1928 and wanted to increase its professional ground staff, based at Lord's Cricket Ground. <mask> decided to apply and was invited to a trial in January 1928. At the trial, he bowled on "a net pitch of matting laid on concrete". Among the batsmen facing him were Pelham Warner and the MCC assistant secretary Ronnie Aird. Bowes made a distinct impression on them which resulted in his being offered an engagement on the Lord's ground staff for the 1928 season at £5 a week. Soon afterwards, he was contacted by Yorkshire's secretary Frederick Toone following a request to Yorkshire by John Kaye. Toone recommended the engagement with MCC rather than Warwickshire, suggesting that Bowes would find greater scope for development at Lord's and, with Yorkshire's interests at heart, pointed out that he would be available to play for Yorkshire when not required by MCC.<mask> was impressed and turned down the Warwickshire offer. He quit his job at the estate agency and joined MCC on 15 April 1928, having negotiated a raise in his wage to £6 a week. Cricket career

1928 to 1929
<mask> gained valuable early experience with the Lord's ground staff and was especially grateful for coaching he received from Walter Brearley. He began his first-class career playing for MCC in 1928. Still aged nineteen, he made his first-class debut 30 May to 1 June playing against Wales at Lord's, taking three for 37 and two for 32. Neither <mask> himself nor J. M. Kilburn saw merit in that game which is currently rated first-class by CricketArchive. Kilburn wrote that <mask>' "first match of first-class rating" was MCC v Cambridge University played 4 to 6 July at Lord's.In this, <mask> took four for 20, including a hat trick, and two for 18. This achievement was noted in Yorkshire and, although <mask> did not play in any further first-class matches in 1928, the county club included him in their plans for 1929. Following further appeals to Yorkshire by John Kaye, <mask> was invited in November to meet the club president, Lord Hawke, who concluded a formal agreement with MCC that <mask> should be made available to play for Yorkshire in 1929 when not required by any MCC teams. <mask> made his first-class debut for Yorkshire against Oxford University at The Parks 8 to 10 May 1929. He took two for 28 and none for 40. In Yorkshire's next match, against Essex at the County Ground, Leyton, <mask> made his County Championship debut. He joined a full Yorkshire team that included the all-time greats Wilfred Rhodes and Herbert Sutcliffe.It also included Emmott Robinson, the great character of Yorkshire cricket who was much eulogised by Neville Cardus, and Robinson willingly became <mask>' mentor in his early Yorkshire career. <mask> took none for nineteen in the Essex first innings but did not bowl in the second as Rhodes, then aged 51, destroyed Essex with nine for 39 including one spell of seven wickets in 28 balls. Yorkshire won by an innings and 37 runs, Maurice Leyland having scored 134. Yorkshire at this time was in a period of transition. They had won the championship four times between 1922 and 1925 but had since then been overshadowed by their great rivals Lancashire who had won the title in each of the preceding three seasons. In 1929, Yorkshire and Lancashire tied on points as runners-up, the title going to Nottinghamshire. Yorkshire's team relied on the experience and leadership of the veterans Rhodes and Robinson and on the expertise of established professionals like Sutcliffe, his opening partner Percy Holmes, Leyland and bowler George Macaulay.Otherwise, the team consisted of up and coming players who were effectively on trial and there was competition for places. <mask>, for example, had Frank Dennis as his main rival for the role of pace bowler. Other aspiring players active in 1929 were Wilf Barber, Horace Fisher, Arthur Wood and Cyril Turner while Arthur Mitchell had gained his county cap the previous year. Waiting in the wings, however, was Hedley Verity who was then playing in the Lancashire League and made his Yorkshire debut in 1930. <mask> made only eight championship appearances for Yorkshire in 1929 but he took 40 wickets, five per match, and achieved the very low average of 17.77 which only Rhodes bettered among Yorkshire bowlers. <mask>' best bowling return in 1929 was an outstanding eight for 77 in late July against Leicestershire at the Dewsbury and Savile Ground. Yorkshire's view of his contribution is unclear and Kilburn wrote that they "were not, apparently, convinced".When MCC offered him a nine-year extension to his Lord's ground staff contract, Yorkshire did not dissuade him from signing even though it gave MCC continued first call on his services, per the existing agreement with Lord Hawke, and consequently he played for MCC against Yorkshire on several occasions. 1930 to 1932
Bowes really established himself in 1930 when, despite not being a regular choice early on, he took 100 wickets in a season for the first time. This became a habit and he reached the milestone in all but one season in the 1930s, the exception being 1937 when a major ankle injury curtailed his appearances. In 1930, he took 101 wickets at 19.54 with a best return of eight for 69. Bowes in 1930 was a significant factor in what Kilburn called Yorkshire's "year of changeover". Rhodes retired at the end of the season with his replacement Verity already in situ. Arthur Wood, with whom Bowes was to work so well, established himself as the successor to Arthur Dolphin as Yorkshire's keeper.Yorkshire's batting was already strong, based on the triumvirate of Sutcliffe, Holmes and Leyland. It has always been said that bowlers win both matches and championships; in the partnership of <mask> and Verity, Yorkshire were onto a winning combination. For his part, Verity with his slow-medium left-arm bowling was virtually unplayable on sticky wickets, while Bowes enhanced his natural armoury of pace, lift and in-swing by learning how to bowl out-swing too. As Kilburn put it, 1930 was a season that "gave sight of

masks:
William Eric Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bill Bowes
John Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes


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 the great team to come as the embers of a great team past were being raked out". Learning to bowl the outswinger (later described by Trueman as "the ball that gets the great batsmen out") transformed the promising Bowes into the finished product and made him the most effective new-ball bowler of his time. Derek Hodgson in the official Yorkshire history wrote that <mask> had relied on his pace, bounce and a big in-swing, but he learned diligently, listening to his peers and especially to the then Yorkshire scorer <mask>, who had been a renowned out-swinger of his day. <mask> himself recalled in his autobiography that "the penny finally dropped" when he read in a coaching booklet written by Herbert Sutcliffe, who was not a bowler, that placement of the feet in the delivery stride was key to bowling the outswinger.<mask> experimented and was successful. As Hodgson put it, "once he had included the away (sic) swinger in his armoury, <mask> moved from county to Test-class fast bowler". Kilburn wrote that with his ability "to bowl and control the outswinger, he became more than a fast bowler". His pace was already lively enough and his exceptional height (he was 6 foot 4 inches tall) "enabled him to pitch a length that could draw an unwilling forward stroke yet lift the ball sharply to shoulder of the bat or onto fingers". With two-way swing as well as lift and a judicious use of the bouncer, <mask> simply had "too many weapons for most batsmen playing at county level" and was a considerable handful for Test-class batsmen too. In 1931, Yorkshire won the Championship for the first time since 1925 and <mask> took 136 first-class wickets at 15.66 with a best return of seven for 71 and completed ten wickets in a match four times. In 1932, Yorkshire won their sixteenth Championship with a major contribution from Bowes who took 190 first-class wickets at 15.14 with a best return of nine for 121, also his career-best, and completed ten wickets in a match five times.1932–33 tour of Australia and New Zealand

<mask> was a late selection, just three days before the ship sailed, for England's tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1932–33. He played in only the second Test on the Australian leg of the tour, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, in which he bowled Don Bradman first ball and that was his only wicket in the match, which Australia won by 111 runs. <mask> played in the second Test against New Zealand at Eden Park in Auckland and took six for 34 on the first day to bowl New Zealand out for only 158. England replied with 548 for seven declared, including 336* by Wally Hammond. It was a three-day match and the final day was ruined by rain, New Zealand scoring sixteen without loss as the game ended in a draw. <mask> played in twelve first-class matches on the tour and took 37 wickets with his best performance the six for 34 in the Auckland Test. 1933 to 1935
In the following two years, <mask>' frequent use of the bouncer was widely criticised but he continued to be the most potent bowler in the country on good pitches.In 1933, Yorkshire won a third successive title, <mask> taking 159 first-class wickets at 17.78 with a best return of eight for 69 and completed ten wickets in a match five times. In the 1934 Ashes series, <mask> was arguably England's best bowler with good performances in the Tests at Old Trafford and The Oval. In 1934, Yorkshire lost the title to Lancashire. <mask> took 147 first-class wickets at 19.45 with a best return of seven for 34 and completed ten wickets in a match twice. In 1935, <mask> was disappointing in the Tests but his bowling was a significant factor in another Yorkshire championship. In 1935, with Yorkshire winning their eighteenth title, <mask> achieved a career-high season haul of 193 first-class wickets at 15.44 with a best return of eight for 17 and completed ten wickets in a match five times. 1936 to 1937
Yorkshire undertook a pre-season tour of Jamaica in February and March 1936, playing three first-class matches against Jamaica and some minor matches.<mask> played in all three games against Jamaica and took eleven wickets with a best return of four for 64. In the 1936 season, <mask> was plagued by a series of minor injuries. Doubts about his fitness prevented him touring Australia though he headed the County Championship bowling averages. In 1936, Yorkshire conceded the title to neighbours Derbyshire. <mask> took 123 first-class wickets at 13.40 with a best return of eight for 56 and completed ten wickets in a match twice. <mask> sustained a serious ankle injury in the opening match of the 1937 season, starting on 1 May, and could not play again until 23 June. Despite the loss of their main pace bowler for nearly two months, Yorkshire won their nineteenth title.In 21 matches, <mask> took 82 first-class wickets at 19.58 with a best return of seven for 56 and completed ten wickets in a match once. 1938 to 1939
Fully fit in 1938, <mask> headed the first-class averages and his bowling helped England to a massive win at The Oval after Len Hutton had scored a world record 364. In 1938, as Yorkshire won their twentieth title, <mask> took 121 first-class wickets at 15.23 with a best return of six for 32. In 1939, poor weather conditions restricted his opportunities in the Tests against the West Indies, but Bowes proved unplayable on a wet pitch at Old Trafford and was second to Verity in the Test averages. In 1939, Yorkshire completed a third successive title, <mask> taking 122 first-class wickets at 14.48 with a best return of seven for 50 and ten wickets in a match once. Second World War
In the Second World War, <mask> was commissioned in the British Army as a gunnery officer and served in North Africa until he was captured, along with over 30,000 other Allied troops, after the fall of Tobruk in June 1942. He spent three years in Italian and German prisoner-of-war camps and lost over four stone in weight.1946 to 1947
After the war, <mask> could only bowl medium-pace for short spells, due to his age and the effects of his incarceration. In 1945, <mask> in his only first-class match took three for 22. <mask> made his final Test appearance in the first match against India in 1946. Yorkshire retained the championship, their 22nd title, and <mask> took 65 first-class wickets at 15.18 with a best return of five for 17. In 1947, Yorkshire slipped down the table as Middlesex and Gloucestershire fought for the title in a summer of glorious weather. <mask> took 73 first-class wickets at 17.49 with a best return of six for 23. He received a then-record benefit of £8,000 raised in the match against Middlesex at Headingley on 28 and 30 June.<mask> retired from playing at the end of the 1947 season. Cricket correspondent Colin Bateman summarised his career by writing: "<mask>' Test bowling average of 22 runs per wicket is outstanding for his era, his (first-class) career average of 16 is quite astonishing". Style and technique
In Barclays World of Cricket, <mask> is described as a bowler who "missed no opportunity to learn by tutorial and experiment". He rapidly developed into a new-ball bowler of "uncommon liveliness and control". His deliveries achieved significant and disconcerting "lift" thanks to his great height and high action. This, coupled with his ability to "swing" the ball and his "line and length" control made him a formidable opponent. Colin Bateman wrote that <mask> "never looked like a cricketer" as "his fielding was clumsy at best and his batting so poor that he scored fewer runs than he took wickets".As a bowler, however, he had few equals during his best years in the 1930s. Very tall and willowy, <mask> was, after his early years, only medium-pace through the air but, thanks to his high action, could make the ball bounce very fast off the Yorkshire pitches of his time. He was able to sustain his attack for lengthy periods and, with the new ball, could generate an extremely deceptive "swerve" with the ability to swing the ball in both directions. At times, he was criticised for pitching too short, but in later years, with loss of pace, <mask> found greater reward in attacking the stumps. Retirement and personal life
When <mask> went to London in April 1928 to join the MCC staff, he lodged with the Beaumont family in Pinner who were friends of his parents. He lived there for many years while he was attached to MCC. It was through them that he met his wife, Esme, who was their niece.They were married at St Peter's Church, Harrow, on 30 September 1933 and had two children Tony (born 1935) and Vera (1939). <mask> was a devoted family man who loved walking his dog. After he retired from playing, <mask> was a bowling coach at Yorkshire for many years and worked with, among others, the young Fred Trueman. <mask> had greater ability as a writer and became a cricket correspondent for Leeds-based newspaper The Yorkshire Post. He wrote numerous articles for Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in which he showed how he experienced the game as a bowler, and his response to the problems (negative bowling) that cricket faced during the 1950s and 1960s. His responses focused on the everyday cricketer and showed a belief that club cricket, not county or Test cricket, should be seen as the core and building block of the game. He joined the Freemasons in 1935, being initiated in to Lodge of Peace No.3988. <mask> died following a heart attack on 4 September 1987, in Otley, West Yorkshire, at the age of 79. References

Bibliography

 <mask> at CricketArchive
 <mask> at ESPNcricinfo

External links

 Yorkshire Post tribute

1908 births
1987 deaths
England Test cricketers
English cricketers of 1919 to 1945
English cricketers
People from Elland
Players cricketers
Royal Artillery officers
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
Yorkshire cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
British Army personnel of World War II
British World War II prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
Marylebone Cricket Club Australian Touring Team

masks:
Bowes
Billy Ringrose
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bowes
Bill Bowes
Bill Bowes
Bill Bowes


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is a Bulgarian professional sumo wrestler or rikishi from Elhovo. He made his professional debut in 2009, reaching the top division two years later, debuting in the November 2011 tournament. He has won four Fighting Spirit awards, one Technique award and one kinboshi for defeating a yokozuna. He has twice been runner-up in a tournament. His highest rank has been sekiwake. He is one of the heaviest competitors in sumo, weighing around 200 kg for most tournaments. Early life and sumo background
After wrestling for ten years and doing amateur sumo for three, he entered the professional sumo world at the introduction of fellow countryman, ōzeki Kotoōshū, becoming only the second Bulgarian rikishi.He joined Tagonoura stable, run by former maegashira Kushimaumi. When asked by his coach whether he preferred mountains or rivers, he chose mountains and so was given the shikona of Aoiyama, meaning "blue mountain". Career

Early career

In his professional debut as <mask> Kiyohito in the September 2009 tournament, he won the jonokuchi championship with a perfect 7–0 record. He subsequently changed his name to <mask> <mask> for his jonidan debut in the following November tournament, which he also won with a 7–0 record followed by a playoff win against the sole Kazakhstani wrestler Kazafuzan. In the following January 2010 tournament at sandanme he finally lost his first bout, having won all of his previous 16 matches. This would be his only loss though, and his 6–1 record was enough to propel him into the makushita division in the following March tournament. He again posted a perfect record and took the 'makushita championship.His meteoric rise would slow starting with his next tournament however. He only managed two wins in his next makushita tournament. This was his first losing tournament. In contrast to his previous successes, he struggled somewhat for several more tournaments at this level. He eventually had enough winning tournaments in upper makushita to allow his promotion into the professional jūryō ranks for the July 2011 tournament. He was promoted to the high rank of jūryō 4 due to the high number of vacancies left by wrestlers forced to retire due to involvement in match-fixing. At this high level he only managed a 7–8 record and moved down two ranks to jūryō 6 for the following September tournament.Suffering from a herniated disc, he was forced to sit out the first two days of the tournament, but managed to make a remarkable recovery and pulled out an impressive 10–3 record for his remaining bouts of the tournament. Makuuchi career
<mask>'s record was enough to allow him promotion to the top makuuchi division for November 2011. He posted an impressive 11–4 record and received a Fighting Spirit award for his efforts. He did, however, share this record with his rival, Wakakōyū having lost to him on the final day of the tournament. In February 2012 <mask>'s stablemaster died and Tagonoura stable was dissolved, with <mask>na Harumafuji in September 2013. He earned promotion to sekiwake with a strong 10–5 performance in September 2014 in which he went 4–3 against wrestlers ranked in the san'yaku. He then secured a winning record in the subsequent November tournament to remain at sekiwake for the start of 2015.A 5–10 record in January 2015 saw him lose his san'yaku status was followed by another ten losses in March, but he showed some return to form to post winning records in May and July. Between September 2015 and March 2016 he recorded four consecutive 7–8 records at the top end of the maegashira rankings before a 6–9 in May. He remained in the upper-to-mid maegashira for the next few tournaments but a 4–11 in May 2017 saw him drop to maegashira 8, his lowest rank for three years. <mask> responded to the less challenging schedule by producing a career-best performance in July 2017 – he entered the final day as the only wrestler left in a position to deny Hakuhō his 39th championship. He defeated komusubi Yoshikaze in his last match but was denied the chance to take part in a play-off for the yūshō when Hakuhō also won his final match. Nevertheless, <mask> finished in second place on 13–2, winning his second Fighting Spirit prize in the process. He was promoted to maegashira 2 but was forced to miss the first week of the September 2017 tournament due to a "bone contusion" in his left knee.He entered the tournament on Day 8 and was immediately put up against a yokozuna, Harumafuji, the first time this has happened to a late entrant to a tournament since Kitanonada faced a yokozuna in his first bout back at the Nagoya tournament in 1961. He also faced the rest of the san'yaku he was eligible to meet due to his high rank (though spared from facing the top-performing maegashira around him in rank) and managed only 3 wins in the 8 days he competed. He was forced to withdraw from the November 2017 tournament on Day 3 after injuring ligaments in his right knee in a defeat to Okinoumi the previous day. However, he returned to the tournament on Day 8. Although he won two of his remaining matches this was not enough to prevent him from being demoted to jūryō for the January 2018 tournament. He scored 9–6 in this tournament, which was enough for an immediate return to makuuchi, albeit at the very bottom rank of maegashira 17 East. In March 2019 he produced his second best score in the top division to date of 12–3, and won the Fighting Spirit Prize.This performance returned him to komusubi for the May 2019 tournament, his first appearance in san'yaku since January 2015 when he was ranked at sekiwake. By March 2020 he had fallen to maegashira 13, but won eleven out of his first twelve matches to be the outright tournament leader on Day 12. He then lost his last three bouts to Takanoshō, Hakuhō and Ishiura to finish out of the running on 11–4. He was however given his first Technique Prize. <mask> turned in his second makuuchi runner-up performance in the March 2021 tournament, finishing with a record of 11-4 at maegashira 12. He was awarded his fourth kantō-shō (Fighting Spirit Prize) for his efforts. He withdrew from the following tournament in May due to lower back pain.Fighting style
<mask> was a yotsu-sumo specialist who preferred grabbing the opponent's mawashi and grappling rather than pushing or thrusting. However, after gaining significant weight following his Makuuchi debut, he started to predominantly use pushing, thrusting and back-step pulling attacks as this has proven extremely effective due to his upper body strength. As of March 2015, 62% of his wins have come by mean of either hatakikomi, oshidashi and tsukidashi, all of which involved pushing and thrusting. Family
<mask> is married to Violeta, an architect from the same area of Bulgaria as himself. They met in 2015 when both were in Bulgaria, and began living together in Japan from July 2016. The marriage was registered in August and the wedding reception was held in a Tokyo hotel in February 2017 with around 230 guests including fellow Dewanoumi group members such as Ura and Mitakeumi. In a May 2015 interview in Bulgaria, <mask> stated that he identifies as a Christian.<mask> and his wife Violeta welcomed their first child, Monica, in October 2021. Career record

See also
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
List of active gold star earners
Glossary of sumo terms
List of active sumo wrestlers
List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers
List of sekiwake
Active special prize winners

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Bulgarian sumo wrestlers
Sekiwake
People from Elhovo
Bulgarian Christians

masks: Aoiyama Aoiyama Kōsuke Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyamakozu Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyama Aoiyama


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<mask> (April 4, 1913 – July 11, 2005) was an American singer and actress who was popular during the Golden Age of Radio and made film and television appearances for over two decades. She was known as the "GI Nightingale," a forces sweetheart, who entertained troops touring often with Bob Hope. Early days

<mask> was born in Hernando, Florida, a small town in Citrus County, to <mask> and Anna Rhea (Newbern). The <mask> family later moved to the Mulberry area, a tiny community south of Lakeland, where <mask> grew up. She graduated from Lakeland High School and studied music at Florida Southern College, also in Lakeland. She was a diminutive five-foot-one-inch (155 cm) tall. Discovery and radio

<mask> originally trained as an opera singer.While a young girl she required a tonsillectomy that changed her soprano range to a rich contralto. As a result, she was forced to change her vocal approach to a more contemporary big band, popular music style. At age 17, she was singing for local dances. Cigar manufacturer Eli Witt heard her sing at an American Legion party and hired her to sing on a local radio show he sponsored. After a brief stint in the Broadway musical "Here Goes the Bride" in 1931, she moved to Hollywood, appearing on Louella Parsons' radio show Hollywood Hotel while starting a movie career. Singing for radio during the early 1930s she was heard by Rudy Vallée, who invited her to become a regular on his radio show. From 1935 until 1938 she was a regular performer on Dick Powell's radio show.From 1946 to 1951, she performed with Don Ameche as the insufferable wife, Blanche, on the radio comedy The Bickersons. Films

<mask> made her film debut in Every Night at Eight (1935), introducing what became her signature song: "I'm in the Mood for Love". She then began appearing frequently in films such as Broadway Melody of 1936 (1935) (in which she popularized "Broadway Rhythm" and "You Are My Lucky Star"), Born to Dance (1936), Too Many Girls (1940) (in which she acted alongside her childhood schoolmate from Lakeland Dan White), and Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) with James Cagney, in which (portraying Nora Bayes) she performed the popular song "Over There". She also appeared on screen in Dixie Jamboree and Radio Stars on Parade. In a Western movie, Deputy Marshal, she co-starred with her first husband, matinee idol Jon Hall. In several of <mask>'s films, such as Broadway Melody, she appeared as herself, as in 1953 in The Glenn Miller Story, where she sang "Chattanooga Choo Choo" with the Modernaires and the movie orchestra. World War II

From 1941, <mask> was a regular singer on Bob Hope's The Pepsodent Show when he held his first military entertainment program at March Field in Riverside, California in 1941.The show was so positive, he continued broadcasting from training bases around the country and asked <mask> to join him. During World War II, she joined Hope, Jerry Colonna, guitarist Tony Romano, and other performers on USO tours through Europe, North Africa, and the South Pacific, entertaining thousands of GIs throughout the world. During a USO tour in the Pacific theater, she was invited to take a ride in a P-38 fighter plane. During the flight, a Japanese ship was spotted and the joy ride was postponed until the pilot finished strafing the ship. In his memoir, Don't Shoot! It's Only Me!, Bob Hope recalled how <mask> got the biggest laugh he had ever heard. At a USO show in the South Pacific, <mask> stood up on a stage to sing before a huge crowd of GIs.When <mask> sang the first line of her signature song, "I'm in the Mood for Love," a soldier in the audience stood up and shouted, "You've come to the right place, honey!" Also, during the war, <mask> wrote the weekly "Purple Heart Diary" column for Hearst Newspapers, in which she described her visits to military hospitals to entertain wounded GIs. She used the weekly column as a means of allowing the recovering troops to voice their complaints, and to ask for public support for making sure that the wounded troops received all the supplies and comforts they needed. Her association with Hope continued into the 1980s. In 1989 she joined him for a USO tour to entertain troops in the Persian Gulf. Television

<mask> worked for several years in the late 1940s on The Spike Jones Show and starred in a short-lived DuMont variety show Star Time (1950). As a guest on early television shows such as Perry Como and Jackie Gleason she was motivated to venture into television.She was the host of two self-titled variety television programs. She then teamed with Don Ameche for the ABC television program, The <mask> Langford/Don Ameche Show (1951), a spin-off of their successful radio series The Bickersons in which the duo played a feuding married couple. <mask> was also the host of the NBC musical variety program Frances Langford Presents (1959), which lasted one season, as did a later program The Frances Langford Show (1960). Another notable appearance was in The Honeymooners lost episode "Christmas Party" which first aired December 19, 1953. Personal life

<mask> married three times. Her first husband (1934–55) was actor Jon Hall. In 1948, they donated  of land near her estate in Jensen Beach, Florida, to the Martin County Board of County Commissioners, which named it Langford Hall Park.Located at 2369 N.E. Dixie Highway, just south of the Stuart Welcome Arch, it is known today simply as Langford Park and is one of the county's major parks. In 1946, <mask> was honored by the hometown of her youth, Lakeland, Florida, for her work with the United Service Organizations (USO) and her music and acting career. The City of Lakeland dedicated the Lake Mirror Promenade as the Frances Langford Promenade. The Promenade was originally built in 1928 and was designed by renowned landscape architect Charles W. Leavitt of New York. After leaving Hollywood life, she kept up her pastimes of boating and sport fishing. As a nightclub singer in 1955, she married Outboard Marine Corporation president Ralph Evinrude.They lived on her estate in Jensen Beach (which has since been demolished; a housing development has replaced it), and they built a Polynesian-themed restaurant and marina on the Indian River named The Frances Langford Outrigger Resort, where <mask> frequently performed. Locals and celebrities flocked to the restaurant. It remains open under the name of the Dolphin Bar and Shrimp House, and many of <mask>'s memorabilia are still on display. Evinrude died in 1986. In 1994, <mask> married Harold C. Stuart, who had served as Assistant Secretary for Civil Affairs of the United States Air Force (1949–51) under President Harry S Truman. They spent the summers at Baie Fine in Georgian Bay, Ontario, Canada, traveling from their home in Florida aboard their 110-foot yacht The Chanticleer, which became a popular tourist attraction when moored at the Outrigger Resort. Stuart survived <mask> (who had no children) and died in 2007 at the age of 94.Health problems plagued her in the last years of her life, requiring periodic hospital stays. She died at her Jensen Beach home at age 92 from congestive heart failure. According to her wishes, she was cremated and the ashes strewn off the coast of Florida near her residence. Legacy

<mask> has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one at 1500 Vine Street, which acknowledges her contribution to motion pictures and one at 1525 Vine Street for her work in radio. Both were dedicated February 8, 1960. <mask> was a supportive member of the Jensen Beach, Florida, community and constantly donated money to it. She was a great philanthropist and her generosity to the Florida Oceanographic Society located on Hutchinson Island in Stuart was well known.The site provides education and research of the ocean, reefs and environment in the Florida area. The visitor's center bears her name and also houses some of her artifacts. Her collection of mounted tuna, marlin and other fish adorn the walls. In 2006, the Frances Langford Heart Center, made possible by a bequest from her estate, opened at Martin Memorial Hospital in Stuart, Florida. Filmography

The Subway Symphony (1932, Short) as Herself
Rambling 'Round Radio Row #5 (1933, Short) as Herself – Singer
Every Night at Eight (1935) as Susan Moore
Broadway Melody of 1936 (1935) as Herself
Collegiate (1936) as Miss Hay
Palm Springs (1936) as Joan Smyth
Sunkist Stars at Palm Springs (1936, Short) as Herself
Born to Dance (1936) as 'Peppy' Turner
The Hit Parade (1937) as Ruth Allison
Hollywood Hotel (1937) as Alice
Dreaming Out Loud (1940) as Alice
Too Many Girls (1940) as Eileen Eilers
Hit Parade of 1941 (1940) as Pat Abbott / Singing voice of Anabelle Potter
All-American Co-Ed (1941) as Virginia Collinge
Swing It, Soldier (1941) as Patricia Loring / Evelyn Loring Waters
Picture People No. 4: Stars Day Off (1941, Documentary short) as Herself
Mississippi Gambler (1942) as Beth Cornell
Picture People No. 10: Hollywood at Home (1942, Documentary short) as Herself
Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) as Singer – Nora
Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No.4 (1942, Documentary short) as Herself
Combat America (1943, Documentary) as Herself
Follow the Band (1943) as Herself
Cowboy in Manhattan (1943) as Babs Lee
This Is the Army (1943) as Herself
Never a Dull Moment (1943) as Julie Russell
Career Girl (1944) as Joan Terry
Memo for Joe (1944, Short documentary) as Herself
Dixie Jamboree (1944) as Susan Jackson
Girl Rush (1944) as Flo Daniels
Radio Stars on Parade (1945) as Sally Baker
People Are Funny (1946) as <mask>
Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Victory Show (1946, Documentary short) as Herself
The Bamboo Blonde (1946) as Louise Anderson
Beat the Band (1947) as Ann Rogers
Melody Time (1948) as Herself (singing voice, segment: Once Upon a Wintertime)
Deputy Marshal (1949) as Janet Masters
Purple Heart Diary (1951) as Herself
The Glenn Miller Story (1954) as Herself
-

DVD release
<mask> is featured on the DVD Entertaining the Troops with Bob Hope. References

External links

<mask> profile
Internet Archive: Maxwell House Coffee Time (1947): <mask> (13 episodes)

Zoot Radio, free old time radio show downloads of 'The Francis Langford' radio program
 <mask>ford recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. 1913 births
2005 deaths
Musicians from Lakeland, Florida
American film actresses
American radio actresses
People from Jensen Beach, Florida
Torch singers
Traditional pop music singers
20th-century American actresses
20th-century American singers
Singers from Florida
Actresses from Florida
Lakeland High School (Lakeland, Florida) alumni
Nightclub performers
People from Citrus County, Florida
20th-century American women singers
21st-century American women

masks:
Julia Frances Newbern Langford
Langford
Vasco Cleveland Langford
Langford
Frances
Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Frances Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Frances
Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Frances Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Langford
Frances Langford
Frances Langford
Frances Langford
Frances Langford
Frances Lang


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<mask>, also Romanized Nagib, Nejib or Najeeb, (; died 23 July 2006) was a Lebanese photojournalist for Agence France Press and Al Jaras (Translated: The Bell) and is the first journalist killed during the 2006 Lebanon War. She was also among several female journalists who were establishing their reputations as reporters during the war, such as Rima Maktabi and Najwa Qassem. <mask> is one of seven journalists to have been killed since the end of civil war in 1990. <mask>'s death follows behind that of female journalist Atwar Bahjat who was killed while covering the Iraq War. Background

The 2006 war was a turning point for female reporters' ability to report at the front lines alongside male reporters. The female journalists of this generation had either lived or practiced journalism during the Lebanon Civil War (1975-1990) but news organizations did not provide them with any training. <mask>'s death and her job as a photojournalist was mentioned alongside the successes of other females such as Maktabi and Qassem, who were TV journalists in front of the camera.Early history

<mask> <mask> was from Tripoli, Lebanon. She had been at Al Jaras for three years but a photographer for 1 year and 8 months. Prior to working for Al Jaras, <mask> was a local freelance photographer. She also had been a freelance photojournalist for the international news agency Agence France Presse. For <mask> <mask> and other Lebanese female journalists, the 2006 war was their first opportunity to cover a combat environment. <mask> was reporting on the Israeli bombings in southern Lebanon for Al Jaras at the time of her death. Death

<mask> <mask> was on her way to Siddikine to interview and photograph the population that was fleeing under Israeli artillery fire.Those who drove the same route at that time described a drive through a bombed out main road, obstacles that blocked the road, and vehicles that were littered the side of the road, and sometimes alternative routes were all that was available. The Israeli Defense Force killed <mask> <mask> immediately 23 July 2006 when shrapnel from one of its missiles shot through the roof of her taxi while she was being driven between the villages of Siddikine and Qana, which are near Tyre, Lebanon. The driver of the taxi, who said he had driven her from Beirut, survived, and said the Red Cross had taken her corpse to a hospital in Tyre. Context

The 2006 Lebanon War was a 33-day conflict between Lebanon and Israel that began after Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah conducted a cross-border raid. The population in southern Lebanon was fleeing cities and villages to avoid bombardments. Tyre's population dwindled down to 20 percent as the majority fled. During the period when Najib was killed, Israeli forces had been "indiscriminately" attacking cars, as reported by those attacked, that were driving along southern Lebanon's roads into order to flee.According to a Washington Post report, Israelis ordered villagers from Tairi to evacuate and then later an Israeli helicopter fired a missile at a white minibus fleeing from there and killed seven out of the 19 passengers. Human Rights Watch claimed ambulances that are not to be targeted during combat were also bombed. Although conservatives called the strike on the ambulances a hoax, HRW confirmed the attack and released a report. Impact

The International Press Institute conducted interviews among members of the Lebanese media in December 2006 and concluded that they suffered "fear for their personal safety" as a consequence of violence that dates back to assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005 and violence against the media that escalated afterwards and culminated in the war. The report describes a destabilized media environment. Media were also targeted by the Israeli forces during the war. The International Federation of Journalists protested after the sixth attack on media.The first media worker killed during the 2006 Lebanon War Suleiman Al Chidiac on 22 July 2006 when Israeli's bombed a Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation transmission facility just north of Beirut. Four years after Najib, Assaf Abu Rahhal was the next Lebanese journalist killed by the Israel Defense Forces along the southern Lebanese-Israeli border. Reactions

Koïchiro Matsuura, director-general of UNESCO, issued a statement following Al Chidiac's and <mask>'s death: "In times of violent conflict it is essential for all parties to respect the important role the media play in enabling the public to make informed choices and working towards peace and democracy. Belligerents can not regard media staff and media outlets as military targets. And in times of extreme hardship for the region, with hundreds of civilian deaths, the courage of journalists attempting to keep us informed of events deserves recognition." The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) wrote a letter to the head of the Israeli Defense Force, asking for an investigation into the cases of the attacks on journalists. IFJ General Secretary Aidan White said, "It is imperative that we have answers about these incidents otherwise speculation about targeting media will persist.The Israeli authorities must make it clear to military commanders that unarmed journalists and media are non-combats. They must not come under fire." The statement drew a sharp response for the national affiliate of the IFJ in Israel when the leader of the National Federation of Israeli Journalists "suspended" the relationship and said the IFJ was biased against Israel. The international organization continued to press Israel about the six attacks, including two deaths, it had counted against media. Reporters Without Borders said, "We are appalled that the Israeli army is taking so few precautions to avoid civilian deaths or casualties, especially among the media. We demand that the Israel government investigate the shooting that killed Nagib. We will not be satisfied by the army's standard response that the targets were military ones like to Hezbollah."Joel Simon, executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, said: "We are gravely concerned by the killings of our colleagues <mask> <mask> and Suleiman al-Chidiac. The aerial bombardment of Lebanon by Israel has caused tremendous hardships to civilians, including journalists who are covering the humanitarian crisis. We are alarmed by the air attacks on television transmission and telecommunication facilities. These strikes have already cost the life of one television technician and wounded another. We have seen no evidence that these media outlets are serving any military function and therefore call on Israel to cease targeting media facilities in Lebanon immediately." Awards
 The Federation of Arab News Agencies (FANA) awarded <mask> <mask> best photo in 2006. See also
 Timeline of military operations in the 2006 Lebanon War

References

1983 births
2006 deaths
Women war correspondents
Lebanese women journalists
Lebanese journalists
Journalists killed while covering military conflicts
20th-century journalists

masks:
Layal Najib
Najib
Najib
Najib
Layal
Najib
Najib
Layal
Najib
Najib
Layal
Najib
Layal
Najib
Najib
Layal
Najib
Layal
Najib