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<mask> (born <mask>; September 6, 1965) is an American college basketball coach and advocate for mental health who most recently served as the head coach of the Duke University women's basketball team. <mask> became the first Division I head coach to win a conference title in four different conferences (the ACC, Big Ten, America East and North Atlantic), and also the first Division I coach to be named conference coach of the year in four different conferences. She was only the second Division I head coach to lead two different programs to 30-win seasons, and also to lead two different programs to a No. 1 seed in the NCAA Tournament. <mask> has three National Championship game appearances in her career (one as a head coach and two as an assistant), and has been named conference coach of the year five times. She has coached twelve players who have received All-America honors, and has seen nine of her former players go on to play professionally, five being first round pick. <mask> has also won a gold medal as coach of the 2006 U20 National team and the 2007 U21 World Championship team.Since her first season at Duke in 2007, McCallie has led the Women's basketball team to an overall record of 141–32, a 60–12 record in the ACC alone, and was announced the ACC Coach of the year in 2010 and 2012. Coaching career

Duke

<mask> was named head coach at Duke on April 18, 2007, replacing Gail Goestenkors, who had left to coach at Texas. McCallie won 82 games in her first three years at Duke. For a coach in her first three years at a Division I school, this was the second-most wins in NCAA Division I history. McCallie reached 100 wins at Duke in only 122 games, being the second-quickest to ever reach 100 wins at a school. In only four years, the Blue Devils had a record of 114–26 overall, a 45–11 conference record, and four NCAA Tournament selections, including a No. 1 seed in 2009 and Elite Eight appearances in 2010 and 2011.In her first season at Duke in 2007–2008, McCallie led Duke to its 10th straight 25-win season with an appearance in the ACC Championship game and a trip to the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16 which marked the 11th consecutive appearance in the regional semifinals for the program. In her fourth season, McCallie guided Duke to its seventh ACC Championship, 10th regular season ACC title in school history along with an appearance in the NCAA Elite Eight. During this season <mask> also had her second straight 30-win season at Duke, including a 17–0 mark at home in Cameron Indoor Stadium; the third undefeated campaign at home in Duke's school history and the second under McCallie. Most recently, <mask> has led the Blue Devils to the 2010 and 2011 ACC Championship, which marked the sixth and seventh overall conference titles in school history. She led Duke to its ninth 30-win season out of the last 11 years, and in 2010–2011 led Duke to a 17–0 record at home; marking just the third time in school history the Blue Devils have gone undefeated in Cameron Indoor Stadium in one season. In August 2017, following a season where McCallie led her team to be ranked ninth in the nation and the second round of the NCAA Tournament, Duke extended her contract through the 2020–21 season. Her tenure at Duke has been marred by investigations over the mistreatment of players and numerous players transferring.Former Duke standout Elizabeth Williams after graduating complained of the hostile and negative atmosphere created by McCallie. On July 2, 2020, McCallie announced that she would not return to Duke for the 2020-2021 season after 13 seasons with the school. On February 16, 2021, McCallie released her second book 'Secret Warrior', a memoir which chronicled her battle with a bipolar diagnosis. She currently is speaking and working as an advocate for those facing mental health issues. Michigan State
McCallie spent seven years as the head coach at Michigan State University in the Big Ten Conference. While with the Spartans, she led the team to 149 wins and 75 losses (.670), including five straight NCAA Tournament appearances (2003–2007). McCallie had an overall record of 316–148 (.681) and 11 NCAA tournament appearances.She replaced Karen Langeland, who retired following 24 years as the head coach at MSU. While at MSU, <mask> also led the 2006 USA Basketball U20 National Team to a FIBA Americas U20 Championship and gold medal, and was selected to coach the 2007 USA Basketball Women's U21 Team in the FIBA World Championship under 21 for women. <mask> was replaced at Michigan State by Suzy Merchant, the current head coach of the Michigan State Spartans. In her second season, Merchant ousted <mask>'s #1 seeded Duke Blue Devils in the 2009 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament 63–49. Maine
Prior to her time at MSU, <mask> spent eight years as the head coach at the University of Maine. During her tenure with the Black Bears, <mask> guided Maine to a record of 167–73, six-straight NCAA Tournament appearances, four North Atlantic Conference/America East Conference Championships and five regular-season conference titles. McCallie guided the Black Bears to seven-straight 20-win campaigns, including a 20–11 overall record in 1999–2000.She was named conference coach of the year three times, twice in the North Atlantic Conference (1995 and 1996) and once in the America East (1999). McCallie left Maine as the school's all-time winningest women's basketball coach with 167 victories. Auburn
Prior to taking her first head coaching position, <mask> was an assistant coach at Auburn University from 1988–92. As the team's primary recruiter, she helped sign the fourth-ranked class in the nation in 1990–91 and the 16th-ranked class in 1991–92. While at Auburn, McCallie and the Tigers appeared in two national championship games and made an appearance in the NCAA Elite Eight. Coaching honors
National Coach of the Year by the Associated Press, Basketball Times and Nike, Inc. (2005)
Basketball Coaches Association of Michigan College Coach of the Year (2005)
Atlantic Coast Conference Coach of the Year (2010, 2012)
North Atlantic Conference Coach of the Year (1995, 1996)
America East Conference Coach of the Year (1999)
Big Ten Coach of the Year (2005)
 New England Basketball Hall of Fame (2004)
11 NCAA Tournament appearances as head coach (Maine: 1995–2000; Michigan State: 2003–2007)
Five conference championships (Maine: 1995–99; Michigan State: 2005)
FIBA Americas U-20 Gold Medal, 2006
Fiba World U-21 Gold Medal, 2007

Playing career
<mask>, then named <mask>mbo, played Big Ten collegiate basketball at Northwestern University from 1984 – 1987. She still ranks seventh in Wildcat history with 378 career assists.As a senior, she was an All-Big Ten honorable mention selection and helped lead the Wildcats to the second round of the NCAA Tournament. McCallie also was named Academic All-Big Ten First-Team as a senior, and graduated in 1987 with a B.S. in political science. She earned a M.A. in business administration while coaching at Auburn in 1990. <mask> was inducted into the Maine Sports Legends Hall of Honors in 2005. In 1983, representing Brunswick High, <mask> became the first player ever from Maine named to Parade Magazine's annual All-America High School girls´ basketball team.Personal life
McCallie is the daughter of a Navy pilot, born in Monterey, CA and raised in Florida, New York, Texas, Rhode Island, and finally Maine, where her parents and family still live. Fred Koerber, her high school coach, was the first person to suggest that she think about coaching someday, but it was years later at Auburn before she acted on the suggestion. McCallie is an active speaker within the community and for women's athletics. At MSU, McCallie created the "Choice Not Chance" philosophy, which focuses on making the correct choices in life. The philosophy has been widely used by McCallie, her staff and players, who have been very active in the area schools speaking about "CNC". In addition, McCallie's community service includes working with the Big Brothers Big Sisters "Jump" program; serving as the Honorary Chair for the Haven House — a shelter for homeless families in East Lansing, Michigan; serving as the Honorary Chair for the 2001 Crop Walk and the 2001–04 Memory Walks for Alzheimer's; and holding the Joanne P. McCallie Golf Challenge benefiting children and adolescents with cancer. While at Maine, she organized an event called "Realizing the Dream; Celebrating Women in Athletics" that featured speakers Dr. Donna Lopiano and Sheryl Swoopes.During the 1997–98 season, Dana Rae Warren filmed a documentary of the Maine women's basketball season. <mask> and her husband, <mask>, Ph.D. and former professor of economics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have a daughter, Madeline (Maddie, born in 1994), and a son, John Wyatt (Jack, born in 2002). <mask>'s grandfather and grand-uncle, Spencer Jarnigan <mask> and <mask> <mask>, were the founders of The McCallie School, a preparatory school for boys in Chattanooga, Tennessee. John's great-aunt Grace McCallie was one of the founders of the Girls Preparatory School, also in Chattanooga. Head coaching record

Sources: America East Big Ten ACC

References

External links
 Duke biography
 MSU biography
 USA Women's Basketball

1965 births
Living people
American women's basketball coaches
Auburn Tigers women's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from California
Basketball coaches from Maine
Basketball players from California
Basketball players from Maine
Duke Blue Devils women's basketball coaches
Maine Black Bears women's basketball coaches
Michigan State Spartans women's basketball coaches
Northwestern Wildcats women's basketball players
Parade High School All-Americans (girls' basketball)
People from Brunswick, Maine
Sportspeople from Monterey, California
Guards (basketball)
Brunswick High School (Maine) alumni

masks:
Joanne Palombo McCallie
Joanne Elizabeth Palombo
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
McCallie
Palo
McCallie
Palombo
Joanne
John McCallie
John McCallie
McCallie
James Park
McCallie


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<mask> (born February 25, 1963) is a Puerto Rican politician who served as mayor of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2020. From 2009 through 2013, <mask> served in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. Early years and studies

<mask> was born on February 25, 1963, in San Juan to <mask> from Lares and <mask>. She has a brother named <mask>. <mask> inherited the second part of her given name, Yulín, from her paternal grandmother, Lutgarda Vega. She graduated with honors from Julio Sellés Solá Elementary School and attended University	of	Puerto	Rico	Secondary	School where she was president of the student council as well as a representative at a presidential youth summit. <mask> earned her Bachelor of Arts in political science from Boston University on May 30, 1984, graduating Cum Laude.She completed a Master of Science in Public Management and Policy at the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University on May 12, 1986, where she became the first student to receive the Spirit Award (now called the Barbara Jenkins Award), given to a graduating student for service and contributions to the college and region. Political career

First years in politics
In 1992, <mask> returned to Puerto Rico and became an adviser to San Juan mayor Sila María Calderón. She ran unsuccessfully for District 1 representative in the 2000 general elections. 2009–13: Representative
Eight years later, <mask> ran again for the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, this time for an islandwide at-large seat, at the 2008 elections, after nomination in the PDP primaries. After being elected, <mask> became the PDP's Ranking Member on the Women Affairs Committee. Due to the high population of Dominican immigrants in the subdivisions of San Juan, most notably in Santurce, <mask> became involved with the Dominican American National Roundtable as a supporter. Upon launching her re-election campaign in 2011, she became the first candidate from her party to collect the required endorsements, presenting more than the 4,000 total within the time frame required to complete only 2,000.At the Popular Democratic Party primaries in 2012, <mask> led all of the candidates to the House of Representatives in votes, followed by fellow soberanista (sovereigntist) Luis Vega Ramos. On the original result, she had 217,162 votes counted, which surpassed the incumbent House of Representatives President Jennifer González, with a reported 216,087 in the NPP primaries. 2012: Candidate for San Juan's mayorship
<mask> began hinting at her interest in running for the mayorship of her native city of San Juan in early 2011, but decided to step down when opposed by the conservadores, led by Popular Democratic Party president Alejandro García Padilla, who named the second in-command of that wing, representative Héctor Ferrer, to occupy the position. However, her name resurfaced following the resignation of Ferrer, who was forced to abandon the race due to a domestic abuse incident which led to a formal investigation. Although <mask> initially denied that she was running for mayor of San Juan, on March 26, 2012, she announced her decision to accept the party's petition and challenge incumbent mayor Jorge Santini. In the media fallout that followed, <mask> was favored over Santini throughout the social networks, Facebook and Twitter, as reported by a specialist in media marketing. Likewise, she was favored in unofficial polls held by mainstream publications El Nuevo Día (64% of 1,940 votes) and Primera Hora (120,041 vs. 34,588 or 77.3%).On March 28, 2012, <mask> was promoted to the position of PDP Minority Whip in the House of Representatives. Two days later, the PDP's San Juan Municipal Committee ratified her as their new president. In contrast to the majority of the candidates for any mayorship, she has expressed not believing in the "perpetuation of office", noting that eight years should be enough to fulfill a development plan, if executed correctly. On May 4, 2012, she attended a Service Employees International Union conference and held a meeting with Jim Messina, campaign director for President Barack Obama, to discuss health care and education funds, citing that "it is important to take stances in US politics, since half of all Puerto Ricans live there". During this visit, <mask> also negotiated the establishment of a Chicago-San Juan alliance with the Puerto Rican community there, led by congressman Luis Gutierrez. <mask> has also expressed full support for LGBT and women's rights. 2013–2020: Mayor of San Juan
<mask> was elected as the next mayor of San Juan on November 6, 2012, defeating three term-incumbent Mayor Jorge Santini in the city's 2012 mayoral election.She became the third woman to hold San Juan's mayoral office, after Felisa Rincón de Gautier and Sila Calderón. <mask>'s administration continued her predecessor Jorge Santini's plans for the revitalization of the Río Piedras district. The first phase of this plan consisted of the restoration of historic buildings in the subdivision. An economic plan spearheaded by José Rivera-Santana promoted incentives for housing and establishment of new businesses in Río Piedras, in an attempt to salvage the economic importance that the district once had. This was complemented with direct communication and collaboration with the local community and several institutions, including the University of Puerto Rico. She won reelection in the city's 2016 mayoral election, then did not run for mayor in the 2020 mayoral elections. Hurricane Maria

In September 2017, in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, <mask> made frequent appearances on national and international television, criticizing federal aid efforts for not getting the aid shipments into the hands of the people who needed them, accusing President Donald Trump and his administration of "killing us with inefficiency", and giving pleas for help in numerous media interviews.At a September 29 press conference <mask> said:
"We are dying here and I cannot fathom the thought that the greatest nation in the world cannot figure out logistics for a small island of 100 miles by 35 miles long... People are drinking off a creek. So I am done being polite. I am done being politically correct. I am mad as hell... So I am asking the members of the press, to send a mayday call all over the world. We are dying here... And if it doesn't stop, and if we don't get the food and the water into people's hands, what we are going to see is something close to a genocide". Speaking on Fox News, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) director Brock Long responded to <mask>'s remarks saying that unity of command was the main thing needed for the relief effort to be successful, and suggested the mayor needed to go to the joint field office and "get plugged in".Responding to her statements, President Trump tweeted, "The mayor of San Juan, who was very complimentary only a few days ago, has now been told by Democrats that you must be nasty to Trump. Such poor leadership ability by the mayor of San Juan and others in Puerto Rico who are not able to get their workers to help." Many legislators responded to <mask>'s comments and the Trump tweets. Speaking on CNN, Rep. Al Green said that he saw undertones of racism in the President's remarks. "If they were all Anglos, I don't believe the President would have the attitude that he has, because you don't hear that kind of dog whistle, of people not wanting to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, when the people are Anglos. That's something reserved for people of color." In tweets Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand called Trump's remarks "offensive" and Sen. Ed Markey said that the President needed to apologize to the people of Puerto Rico, saying, ""The definition of 'poor leadership' is sitting at your golf club while millions of US citizens beg for your help, @realDonaldTrump," Sen. Elizabeth Warren said Puerto Rico was in "crisis" and Trump should "stop playing politics with their lives."Rep. Don Beyer writing  the President "focused on aid efforts in TX & FL but ignored Puerto Rico. Now you attack San Juan's mayor for saying 'people are dying.' THEY ARE DYING." 2020 gubernatorial campaign

In March 2019, <mask> announced her candidacy for governor in the Popular Democratic Party (PDP) primaries for the 2020 elections. In a three-way race she failed to secure the PDP nomination, finishing third behind Isabela mayor Carlos Delgado Altieri. Other activities
On February 21, 2019, <mask> announced that she was joining Senator Bernie Sanders' Presidential campaign as one of its four national co-chairs. 2021 Mount Holyoke College - Harriet L. Weissman and Paul M. Weissman Distinguished Fellow in Leadership

Awards

<mask> has received numerous recognitions and awards, including the Martin Luther King Centre Justice, Peace and Freedom Award and Humanitarian Leadership Award in 2018, the Antonio Villaraigosa Leadership Award in 2018, the AIDS Healthcare Foundation Humanitarian Award 2017, and the Puerto Rico Arts Alliance Felisa Rincón Legacy Public Service Award.She was also nominated by People en Español as one of the 50 most Powerful Women in 2017, and Time magazine chose her as candidate for Person of the Year recognition in 2017. In 2018, she was on the Time list of the 100 most Influential People in the World for her leadership in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. She has also received the prestigious Ridenhour Truth-Telling Award, as well as Casa de Esperanza's Award for Inspirational leadership, the Hank Aaron Champion of Justice Award, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's Award for Economic Justice. In 2018, she was named to Essence magazine's Woke 100 Women list. Personal life
<mask> married psychologist and University of Sacred Heart professor Alfredo Carrasquillo on September 25, 2010, three months after their relationship started. They divorced a year later, but remarried in 2013 and divorced in 2017. <mask> has a daughter, <mask> <mask>, from a previous marriage.See also

List of Puerto Ricans
History of women in Puerto Rico

References

External links

<mask> <mask> on CamaraDeRepresentantes.org

1963 births
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians
Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy alumni
Hispanic and Latino American women in politics
Living people
Mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico
Popular Democratic Party members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Women mayors of places in Puerto Rico

masks:
Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto
Cruz
Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto
Carmen Irene Soto Molina
Pedro Cruz Vega
Pedro José Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz Soto
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Carmen Yulín
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Cruz
Marina Yulín
Paul Cruz
Carmen Yulín
Cruz


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Sir <mask> (26 July 1896  – 7 February 1979) was an English political scientist and philosopher. A strong proponent of Anglo-American co-operation, he worked for many years as a professor at Cornell University and other universities and colleges in the United States and Canada. He preached the use of a natural science model for political science. McMaster University Libraries holds his correspondence archive and the body of some of his works. He had two children, one of whom was the politician and academic Shirley Williams. Early life

<mask> was born in Liverpool, the son of Edith Kate (Orton) and <mask> (1858–1936), an Anglican clergyman. He was educated at St Paul's School, and New College, Oxford.It was here that he converted to Roman Catholicism after his wartime hiatus. He volunteered for military service in the early months of the First World War, but was rejected, and spent most of the war working for the liquor traffic department of the Central Control Board. However, he became a soldier in the last months of the war, fighting on the Western Front in Belgium. Academic

After the war he received his M.A. at Oxford and won three major prizes, including the Gladstone Prize and the Matthew Arnold prize in 1921 for his essay on the political thought of Thomas Hobbes entitled Thomas Hobbes as Philosopher, Publicist and Man of Letters. He took up the relatively new field of political science. This was better established in the USA and at the invitation of the historian Wallace Notestein he began lecturing at Cornell University where he had the close association of Carl Becker.There he completed his doctoral thesis, published in 1926 entitled The Science and Method of Politics. This was followed in 1929 by A Study of the Principles of Politics. He was an Assistant Professor of Politics at Cornell by the age of 28 and subsequently twice Acting chairman. In 1926 he was appointed to be the director of the National Commission (Social Research Council) to study the impact of prohibition in the United States. His conclusions were subsequently published as a book. Politics

<mask> was a strong proponent of Anglo-American co-operation, even to the extent of advocating an organic union between the two countries. He published Anglo-Saxony and Its Tradition in 1939.He also had ambitions to be directly involved in British politics through the Labour Party. Between 1928 and 1931 <mask> was attached to the personal staff of Sir Oswald Mosley. This was a period before Mosley had made his final break with the Labour Party to become openly fascist. In 1929 he assisted H.G. Wells, Arnold Bennett, and others in establishing The Realist magazine. <mask> was an unsuccessful Labour candidate in two general elections: 1931 in Brentford and Chiswick, and 1935 in Sunderland. From 1935 to 1937 he served on the executive committee of the Fabian Society.During the 1930s <mask> travelled extensively. He visited Germany, where in 1933 he witnessed the trial of Dimitrov for allegedly setting the Reichstag fire, a forewarning of what Nazism was to become. He went to Soviet Russia for a prolonged examination of the newly established Communist regime there and to Spain during the height of the Civil War. During this period <mask> wrote a large number of articles as a journalist, mostly for the Yorkshire Post. He served on the campaign team of Presidential candidate Wendell Willkie during 1940 and his subsequent book, One Anglo-American Nation appeared in 1941. He was an early advocate for the independence of India, after meeting Mahatma Gandhi in 1931 in London. He visited India in 1946 and 1947 and published a tribute to Gandhi after his assassination, In the Path of Mahatma Gandhi (1948).In 1947 <mask> lectured in Peking. He served as Provost of Mar Ivanios College in India for 1953–54 and as chairman and Bronfman Professor in the Department of Economics and Political Science at McGill University between 1956 and 1960. He was a founder of the Movement for Atlantic Union, which was established in 1958. He drafted the constitution of the Paris-based Atlantic Institute, founded in 1961. He was also a member of the Pilgrims Club of Great Britain. His autobiography, on which he had worked sporadically since the end of the First World War, was finally published in 1972 as For God's Sake, Go. Honours

In the 1970 Birthday Honours, <mask> was knighted for services to Anglo-American relations.Private life
Catlin married the English novelist Vera Brittain in 1925 after a courtship that began as a correspondence. She was pursuing her own career as a writer in Britain and the marriage endured many Atlantic-wide separations. They had two children: John Edward Jocelyn Brittain-<mask> (1927–1987), whose memoirs, Family Quartet, appeared in 1987; and the Liberal Democrat politician Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby (1930–2021). After Vera's death in 1970, <mask> married Delinda Gates (1913–2002) in Chelsea, London, in 1971. He died in Southampton, Hampshire, in 1979 at the age of 82 and was buried alongside his father at St James the Great Church, Old Milverton, Warwickshire. References

Further reading
 Brittain, Vera. Testament of Experience (1957) his wife's memoir.<mask>, <mask> Gordon. For God's Sake, Go! (1972) autobiography. Gorman, Daniel. "<mask>, the science of politics, and Anglo-American union." Modern Intellectual History 15.1 (2018): 123+. Kang, Sugwon, and Francis D. Wormuth."Sir <mask>." PS: Political Science & Politics 12.4 (1979): 544-545. obituary
 Utter, Glenn H.  and Charles Lockhart, eds. American Political Scientists: A Dictionary (2nd ed. 2002) pp 60–62,  online. Wormuth, Francis D. "The Politics of <mask>lin." Western Political Quarterly 14.3 (1961): 807-811. online

External links
Biography of <mask>lin and description of the <mask> Gordon Catlin fonds, McMaster University Libraries
The Function of Political Science Paper published 1956 by <mask>lin
 Paul Berry and Mark Bostridge, Vera Brittain: A Life (1995)

1896 births
1979 deaths
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
Cornell University alumni
English Roman Catholics
English autobiographers
English political scientists
Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
McGill University faculty
Members of the Fabian Society
People educated at St Paul's School, London
Academics from Liverpool
20th-century English philosophers

masks:
George Edward Gordon Catlin
Catlin
George Edward Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
Catlin
George Edward
George Catlin
George Catlin
George Cat
George Cat
George Edward
George Cat


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<mask> (born February 13, 1988) is an American professional baseball second baseman and shortstop in the Atlanta Braves organization. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays, Kansas City Royals, and Chicago White Sox. Amateur career
<mask> attended Stony Point High School in Round Rock, Texas, where he played on his school's baseball team as a shortstop. He then enrolled at Dallas Baptist University, where he played college baseball for the Dallas Baptist Patriots from 2007 to 2009. In three seasons, <mask> hit 32 home runs and recorded 117 runs batted in (RBIs). In 2009, he set the Patriots record for home runs in a single season with 22. In 2008, <mask> played for the Waterloo Bucks in the Northwoods League during the offseason.Professional career

Minor league career

The Blue Jays drafted <mask> in the fourth round of the 2009 MLB draft. He was assigned to the Rookie Gulf Coast League Blue Jays, and also played for the Short Season Auburn Doubledays and Class-A Lansing Lugnuts in 2009, collectively batting .246 with 17 RBIs. In 2010, <mask> played 77 games with the Lugnuts and batted .308 before he was promoted to the Advanced-A Dunedin Blue Jays. In 124 total games in 2010, <mask> batted .271 with 3 home runs and 53 RBIs. Apart from 1 rehab game in the Gulf Coast, <mask> played the entire 2011 season in Dunedin, and batted .284 with 3 home runs and 52 RBIs. <mask> played for the Double-A New Hampshire Fisher Cats in 2012, batting .289 with 7 home runs and 61 RBIs in a career-high 136 games played. After the season ended <mask> played 13 games with the Salt River Rafters of the Arizona Fall League, and hit .133 with 5 RBIs.The Blue Jays added him to their 40-man roster after the 2012 season. For most of the 2013 season, <mask> played for the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons. He was batting .257 with 6 home runs and 46 RBIs for the Bisons before his promotion. Toronto Blue Jays

2013–2014
<mask> was called up by the Blue Jays on August 22, 2013, when Maicer Izturis was placed on the 15-day disabled list. He made his MLB debut on August 23, batting ninth and playing second base against the Houston Astros. <mask> would later move to shortstop and finished the game 2–4 with a double. He recorded his first career RBI on August 25 when he grounded out in the ninth inning.On August 31, 2013, <mask> tied a Blue Jays franchise record by hitting in his 8th consecutive game to begin his major league career. Jesse Barfield also opened his career with an 8-game hitting streak in 1981. <mask>' hit streak ended at 8 games on September 1 against the Kansas City Royals, when he went 0–4 with 2 strikeouts. He hit his first big league home run on September 18, off David Huff of the New York Yankees, and would finish the season with a .252 average, 2 home runs, and 8 RBIs. <mask> attended 2014 spring training, seeing regular playing time at second base. He was announced as the starting second baseman for the Blue Jays on March 24, after posting a batting average of just .176. He was optioned to Triple-A Buffalo on April 28.On July 22, <mask> was recalled from Buffalo. He set career-highs in both hits and RBI, with 4 each, in a 14–1 win over the Boston Red Sox on July 28. He was sent down once again, before being called up on September 1. In total for 2014, <mask> batted .188 with 1 home run and 15 RBI in 67 games. 2015–2017
Goins did not make the 2015 Opening Day roster out of spring training, with Toronto opting to open the season with an eight-man bullpen. On April 16, he was recalled from Buffalo after Todd Redmond was designated for assignment. <mask> became the starting shortstop on April 28, as José Reyes was placed on the disabled list with a cracked rib.After Reyes returned from the disabled list on May 25, <mask> remained with the Blue Jays as a utility infielder. On July 26, he became the starting second baseman due to an injury to Devon Travis. It was at this time that Blue Jays' hitting coach, Brook Jacoby, made a change to <mask>' batting stance. Rather than hold the bat above his shoulder while awaiting a pitch, Jacoby had <mask> lower the bat and rest it on his shoulder before swinging. The change paid immediate dividends, as <mask> experienced the most productive month of his career, batting .314 with two home runs, 16 walks, and an .885 on-base plus slugging (OPS) in August. On September 1, <mask> hit a two-run walk-off home run in the 10th inning to defeat the Cleveland Indians 5–3. <mask> would record the first five-hit game for a shortstop in franchise history on September 30, aiding the Blue Jays to a division-clinching 15–2 victory over the Baltimore Orioles.<mask> played in a career-high 128 games in the 2015 regular season, and batted .250 with five home runs and 45 RBI. He played in all five games of the 2015 American League Division Series, and went hitless in 17 at-bats. In game 3 of the 2015 American League Championship Series against the Kansas City Royals, <mask> hit his first postseason home run, drove in three runs and scored twice to help Toronto to an 11–8 win. <mask> began the 2016 season as the team's primary second baseman, with Devon Travis still recovering from offseason shoulder surgery. On July 1, 2016, <mask> made his professional pitching debut, being pressed into service in the 18th inning of a 19 inning marathon game against the Cleveland Indians. <mask> was placed on the 15-day disabled list the following day with forearm tightness. He was activated on August 1, and optioned to Buffalo on August 2.On August 19, <mask> was recalled from Triple-A. He finished the 2016 regular season with a .186 batting average, three home runs, and 12 RBI. <mask> was on the Wild Card roster but did not play in the game. He was not on the Division Series roster. During the Division Series, Devon Travis suffered a knee injury that kept him out of the lineup for two games. With team management unsure of Travis' health, <mask> was added to the Championship Series roster. <mask> recorded the first grand slam of his career in the Blue Jays 8–4 win over the Milwaukee Brewers on May 24, 2017.He led MLB in 2017 with 10 bases-loaded hits. On December 1, 2017, <mask> was non-tendered by the Blue Jays, making him a free agent. Kansas City Royals
On January 24, 2018, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals that included an invitation to spring training. <mask> earned a spot on the Royals' Opening Day Roster. <mask> was designated for assignment on June 28. He was assigned outright to the Omaha Storm Chasers on July 2, and elected free agency. Philadelphia Phillies
<mask> signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies on July 3, 2018, and was assigned to the Triple-A Lehigh Valley IronPigs, for whom he batted .220/.291/.315.He elected free agency on November 2, 2018. Chicago White Sox
On December 10, 2018, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox that included an invitation to spring training. On March 26, 2019, he was sent to minor league camp to play for the Triple-A Charlotte Knights. On July 17, <mask> was called up and made his White Sox debut that same day. <mask> had 2 hits with a 2-run home run in his first game with the club. On October 28, the White Sox outrighted <mask> off of the roster. <mask> elected free agency on October 31.Oakland Athletics
<mask> signed a minor league contract, with an invitation to major league spring training, with the Oakland Athletics on November 25, 2019. He was released on July 19, 2020. Second stint with the White Sox
On July 23, 2020, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox. On July 27, his contract was purchased and he was called up to the major leagues. On August 31, <mask> was designated for assignment by the White Sox. He elected free agency on September 28. Atlanta Braves
On February 26, 2021, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves organization.References

External links

1988 births
Living people
People from Round Rock, Texas
Baseball players from Texas
American baseball players of Mexican descent
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Major League Baseball shortstops
Toronto Blue Jays players
Kansas City Royals players
Chicago White Sox players
Dallas Baptist Patriots baseball players
Gulf Coast Blue Jays players
Auburn Doubledays players
Lansing Lugnuts players
Dunedin Blue Jays players
New Hampshire Fisher Cats players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Major League Baseball second basemen
Salt River Rafters players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Charlotte Knights players
Baseball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Mexico

masks:
Ryan Matthew Goins
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<mask> (born 26 August 1981) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. Initially known for her interpretation of jazz and swing standards, she is now established as a writer of original compositions, including musical theatre. She has been described as "an exquisite wordsmith" with "a voice that can effortlessly render any emotion with commanding ease" and her songs as being "impressively crafted and engrossing vignette[s] of life's more difficult moments". Three of her six albums have received four-starred reviews in the British national press. Another album, Between Me and the Wardrobe, received a five-starred review in The Observer. Her seventh album, Letters I Haven't Written, was released in October 2018. Early life and education
Born in Wimbledon, London, to Mary and <mask>, she was brought up in Surrey and Hampshire in the south of England.She began playing the piano at the age of three and was writing basic songs at the age of five. She also learned the French horn, achieving Grade 8 by the age of 15. Throughout her teenage years she played music with local orchestras and bands such as the Surrey County Youth Orchestra and also briefly formed a short-lived punk band called Wasted Minds. At 14 she recorded a demo tape of her own songs at Trinity Studios, Woking; however, despite music industry interest, she chose to continue with her studies. <mask> went to Glebelands School in Cranleigh, Surrey and, for her sixth form studies, to Alton College in Hampshire, where her musical tastes moved more towards jazz music. While she was studying at St Chad's College, University of Durham, she met up with fellow student Will Rutter and together they began to write and perform in the cafés and bars of North East England as a jazz duo called Black Coffee. Professional career

First Songs
After leaving university, <mask> and Rutter moved to London, where they soon met a former member of Boney M, who had been asked to judge a forthcoming Polish television music competition.She and Rutter were invited to enter, and Black Coffee won the competition. Returning to London, Black Coffee continued to perform in local bars, before being introduced to Ian Shaw, a noted jazz vocalist. This led eventually to the production of a debut CD, First Songs, initially credited to "Gwyn and Will", of both original songs and jazz standards, which was launched at London's PizzaExpress Jazz Club in September 2003. The <mask> song "Sweet Insomnia" featured guest vocals from Jamie Cullum. Described by BBC Music's reviewer as "a lovingly crafted debut", the album received a significant amount of radio airplay on Jazz FM and BBC Radio 2, and was promoted by Michael Parkinson. Bittersweet and Blue
Soon after, <mask> was signed to the Universal Classics and Jazz label and released, in September 2004, her first major label album, Bittersweet and Blue. This comprised mainly standards, but also included three original tracks by <mask> and Rutter.<mask>'s version of Neil Young's "Only Love Can Break Your Heart", taken from this album, was featured on the soundtrack of romantic comedy Leap Year, directed by Anand Tucker and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode. John Fordham, in a four-starred review of the album for The Guardian, praised <mask>'s "precociously powerful chemistry of taste and meticulous care for every sound – from a whisper to an exhortation". Between Me and the Wardrobe
<mask> left Universal Classics and Jazz to pursue a less commercial and more personal musical direction and then self-financed a project in which she collaborated with Polar Bear's Seb Rochford in a production role. Between Me and the Wardrobe, an album of self-penned songs, was recorded in three days and was never intended for general release. The album was initially made available, in 2006, on <mask>'s own Monkeywood label before being picked up by Blue Note Records, making <mask> their first UK signing in 30 years. In a five-starred review, Stuart Nicholson of The Observer said that on this album she "lets the lyrics do the work for her. They are well thought out, moving between artfully constructed soft-focus simplicities to poignant yearning".Ten Lives and All the Ghosts
In early 2008, <mask> was commissioned by a collaborative project between Peter Gabriel and Bowers & Wilkins to record an acoustic album at Gabriel's Real World Studios. The result of these sessions – Ten Lives – was released as a digital download in July 2008, available only from the Bowers & Wilkins website as part of their Music Club. Remixed versions of these songs were to form the basis of <mask> Edge in July 2009 in Europe to critical acclaim, including four-starred reviews from The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian; the album was released in the United States in June 2010. This album also featured two further recordings – including a cover version of David Bowie's "Rock 'n' Roll Suicide" – by Robert Harder, who had previously collaborated with <mask> as recording engineer of Between Me and the Wardrobe. It was remastered for vinyl by Steve Rooke at Abbey Road Studios, London and reissued in LP format in 2010. Clangers and Mash
In October 2009, <mask> returned to Harder Sound Studio to record the song "Perfect Fit" which she gave away as a free download, available exclusively from Naim Edge. It was also released as a single on 7 March 2011.The track was also one of nine tracks on her EP Clangers and Mash, released on 1 November 2010, which included remixes, by Seb Rochford of Polar Bear, of some of her previously published songs. In a four-starred review for The Guardian, John Fordham described it as a "fascinating set of variations on the familiar for <mask> regulars, or an appealing introduction for jazz-averse newcomers", saying that although her songs had been radically transformed, "<mask>'s unfussy soulfulness and personal vision always glow through". The Sea Cabinet
In January 2010, <mask> was commissioned by Snape Maltings as artist in residence to write, record and perform a new body of work based on stories of the sea. This was performed in October 2010 at Snape Maltings. An album of this music, The Sea Cabinet, was released in May 2013 and launched in a series of concerts from 23 to 26 May at Wilton's Music Hall in London's East End. In a review of the album launch, The Guardians jazz critic John Fordham said that "<mask>'s imaginative narrative, and her casually commanding voice – whether softly nuanced as confiding speech or at full soaring-contralto stretch – were the central characters in an entertaining and often moving show that opens a new chapter in her creative story". Michal Boncza, in a review for the Morning Star of musical performances in 2013, described it as a "stand-out", admiring "a voice that can effortlessly render any emotion with commanding ease.Every song is an impressively crafted and engrossing vignette of life's more difficult moments and they grab the attention time and again". The Financial Times four-starred review called it "a concept album about the debt British history owes to the sea". In a four-starred review The Independent described it as a "cabinet of curiosities" with "a cabaret approach to storytelling, in rollicking sea shanties and waltzes", and "inventive" instrumentation "featuring wheezing accordions, warbling woodwind, tinkling music boxes and rolling bells". Alexander Varty, for Vancouver's The Georgia Straight, said that the album "blends Weimar cabaret and English music-hall stylings, with disquieting touches of avant-garde jazz". Commenting on her live performance in July 2013 at the Love Supreme Jazz Festival in Glynde Place, East Sussex, Nick Hasted of The Independent said: "<mask> <mask> sings the shanties on her The Sea Cabinet album with happy, cabaret sensuality, detailing a relationship’s shipwrecked, sunken past in 'I Still Hear The Bells'". In a performance described as "mesmerising" and "a surreal delight", with "beautiful entrancing music", Theatre Elision gave the song cycle its United States premiere from 30 May to 9 June 2019 at The Southern Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The production, which had a running time of 75 minutes, was directed by Lindsay Fitzgerald.Letters I Haven't Written
Letters I Haven't Written, her seventh album, was released on 12 October 2018. It was produced at Rockfield Studios, Monmouth and, like <mask>'s previous album The Sea Cabinet, was crowdfunded. The songs on the album, all written by <mask>, have been described as "exquisitely crafted". On the subjects of "love, gratitude and protest", they are about the lost art of letterwriting. Reviewing the album for Jazzwise magazine, Peter Quinn said that "Letters I Haven't Written is by turns moving, thrilling and entrancing". The A–Z of Mrs P
In 2010, <mask> won the Stiles and Drewe Song of the Year Award with her composition "Lovely London Town", from a musical she wrote with playwright Diane Samuels. The musical, The A–Z of Mrs P, tells the story of Phyllis Pearsall's creation of the London A to Z street atlas.It was performed in workshop with actress Sophie Thompson in May 2011 and opened at Southwark Playhouse on 21 February 2014 starring Peep Show actress Isy Suttie. The show's original cast recording, which includes a bonus track sung by <mask>, was released in March 2014. Springtime for Henry (and

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At Site Gallery, the contemporary art space in Sheffield, <mask> <mask> and the artist Mel Brimfield explored an imagined relationship between the sculptors Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth in Barbara and Henry – The Musical, which ran from 18 November to 13 December 2014. This developed into the spoof musical Springtime for Henry (and Barbara), which was performed at Wilton's Music Hall in London's East End on 26 and 27 January 2016. It starred Frances Ruffelle as Hepworth and Andrew C. Wadsworth as Moore. The Snow Queen and A Christmas Carol
In December 2016 and January 2017 she performed in, and was composer, lyricist and musical director for, a musical production at Bristol Old Vic of Hans Christian Andersen's story The Snow Queen, directed by Lee Lyford. The Guardians reviewer, Lyn Gardner, praised "<mask> <mask>’s delightful songs and their deadpan wit".She returned to Bristol Old Vic in December 2018 as a performer, composer, lyricist and musical director for a musical production of the Charles Dickens story A Christmas Carol, also directed by Lee Lyford, which received a five-starred rating from the Bristol Post and four stars from BroadwayWorld. Reviewing the show for WhatsOnStage.com, Daisy Bowie-Sell said: "<mask> <mask>'s music is a lovely, a-tonal mix of minor chords that are a little reminiscent of those heard in the Old Vic's recent The Grinning Man. And though the songs are not exactly ear worms, they are absolutely beautiful, including a love song sung by Crystal Condie as Scrooge's one-time love interest and Harry Bird as her partner." The Guardian described <mask>'s music for the show as "haunting". The production continued its run until 13 January 2019 and returned on 28 November 2019. Other musicals and compositions
In April 2012, <mask> <mask>'s one-act musical Before the Law, co-written with Christine Denniston and adapted from Peter Barnes' A Hand Witch of the Second Stage, received a Special Commendation at the inaugural Sidney Brown Memorial Award (now called the S & S Award) for the best new unproduced musical of the year, which is run by Mercury Musical Developments (MMD), the organisation that supports new musical theatre writing. It is the companion piece to After Lydia''', a 30-minute one-act musical based on Terence Rattigan’s play of the same name, which was commissioned by Sounds of England and was also a collaboration with Christine Denniston.After Lydia was given a 45-minute reading at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London on Monday 14 March 2011, starring Rebecca Caine, Andrew C. Wadsworth, Simon Green and Daniel Fraser, with Stefan Bednarczyk as musical director. Directed by Maria Friedman, it also had a staged reading at the Watermill Theatre, Newbury, Berkshire in August 2012. <mask> was the composer and sound designer for a play by Diane Samuels, Poppy + George, which was performed at Watford Palace Theatre in February 2016. <mask> has also collaborated with Diane Samuels in writing a new musical about contraception, The Rhythm Method, which was performed at the Landor Space in Clapham, London in May 2018. <mask> composed music for Le Tabou, a full two-act musical theatre piece based on the surrealist novel Froth on the Daydream and the life of its author Boris Vian, written by Kath Burlinson and performed by Youth Music Theatre UK at the Barbican Theatre, Plymouth in August 2013. Her songs have been covered by other artists. "Not the Kind of Girl", a song that <mask> wrote for a screening of the 1928 film The Patsy at the Birds Eye View film festival at the BFI, was included by Ian Shaw on his 2017 album Shine Sister Shine.In 2017, <mask> wrote the song "Boxed Up Broken Heart" for actress Jasmine Armfield to perform in the BBC television programme EastEnders, in her role as Bex Fowler. She also co-wrote, with Olivia Stevens, the song "Leave A Little Light On", which was released as a single by Ruby and the Revelators in January 2019. Other work

Performances
In March 2010, <mask> performed a newly commissioned score for Marion Davies’ 1928 silent comedy classic The Patsy, at BFI Southbank's Birds Eye View Film Festival. One of the songs, "Not the Kind of Girl", subsequently appeared as the final track on her 2018 album Letters I Haven't Written. In 2012, <mask> joined forces with members of the Buck Clayton Legacy Band to explore, in a series of concerts and talks, the jazz repertoire of Peggy Lee. In July 2012, she performed, with BBC Radio 3 DJ Max Reinhardt and Paris-based singer China Moses, in a revue by Alex Webb which told the story of Café Society, New York's first non-segregated nightclub. The show had a London Jazz Festival premiere at the Southbank Centre and a successful run at Kilburn's Tricycle Theatre.In 2014, she collaborated with artist Mel Brimfield in presenting The Palace That Joan Built, a celebration of the centenary of Joan Littlewood's birth, as part of the London Underground's Art on the Underground programme. This included a live performance at Stratford Underground station. In 2015, as part of the London Sinfonietta’s Notes to the New Government concert, which expressed composers' hopes for the future of society following Britain's general election, she performed a new song, "Tick Tock", described by The Guardian as "gloriously done, inveigh[ing] against educational conformity". In January 2016 she and Frances Ruffelle performed a cabaret piece when Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall visited Wilton's Music Hall. In autumn 2017 she and her band previewed a new touring show and forthcoming album, Letters I Haven't Written. Broadcasts
<mask> <mask> talked to Claire Martin about her album Bittersweet and Blue on BBC Radio 3's Jazz Line-Up on 12 February 2005 and was interviewed about her career on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour on 28 November 2007. On 13 December 2013, with Frances Ruffelle, Isy Suttie and Neil Marcus, she talked with Tom Service on his BBC Radio 3 programme Music Matters about the development of musical theatre and The A–Z of Mrs P.

On 1 February 2008, in a broadcast for BBC Radio 3's Jazz Library, she joined the programme's presenter Alyn Shipton to discuss the recordings of Ella Fitzgerald.On 23 March 2008 she joined Alyn Shipton to select the best albums from singer Anita O'Day's discography. On 23 October 2011, in another broadcast for Jazz Library, subsequently made available as a podcast, she joined Shipton to identify the best work of the saxophonist and singer Louis Jordan. On 22 March 2014 she picked, with Shipton, the essential recordings of Dinah Washington. In 2010, 2011 and 2013 she and Thomas Guthrie sang in The Playlist, a series of BBC Radio 4 broadcasts recreating the previously unknown musical lives of famous figures from the past, discovering and recording their favourite songs – including songs they themselves had composed. Recordings
<mask> <mask> has appeared on other artists' albums. She is featured on the track "A Day In The Life Of A Fool" on Konishi Yasuharu's 2011 album One and Ten Very Sad Songs – Konishi Yasuharu Is Pizzicato One (Universal Music). She provided "vocal theremin"  on the track "C.H.A.O.S.(The Third version)" on Bourgeois & Maurice's 2013 album The Third. She also produced this track and three others on the album, co-producing a fifth track with Ben Humphreys. She was a vocalist on Dave Price's original soundtrack digital album for The Roof, which was performed by London's Fuel Theatre during 2014. On Janette Mason's 2014 album D'Ranged she took lead vocals on two tracks – the Alison Moyet song "This House"  and Paul Weller's "You Do Something To Me". London Jazz News described the treatment of Paul Weller's song, with <mask> accompanied only by Mason's piano, as "a haunting and affecting performance". <mask> is also a record producer. She produced Frances Ruffelle's album, I Say Yeh-Yeh, released on 9 October 2015 and provided musical arrangements for Ruffelle's shows in New York City in 2017 and 2019, which she co-created, Frances Ruffelle Live(S) in New York!''Performance
<mask> <mask> has been described as a "sophisticated jazz-ballad artist" with a "precociously powerful chemistry of taste and meticulous care for every sound – from a whisper to an exhortation" and "a voice that can effortlessly render any emotion with commanding ease". Personal life
After several years in Hackney, London, <mask> <mask> now lives in St Leonards-on-Sea, Hastings, East Sussex. In 2016 she married musician Ned Cartwright. Discography

<mask> <mask> and Will Rutter

Gwyneth <mask>

Various artists

The A–Z of Mrs P Original London Cast

Janette Mason

References and footnotes

External links

"Gwyneth <mask> Sounds Like This", October 2015
"Perfect Fit" (free download)

1981 births
Living people
21st-century British pianists
21st-century English composers
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
21st-century women composers
Alumni of St Chad's College, Durham
Blue Note Records artists
British women jazz singers
British women composers
British women record producers
English women singer-songwriters
English jazz pianists
English jazz singers
English multi-instrumentalists
English musical theatre composers
English record producers
English women pianists
Musicians from Hastings
People from Guildford
People from Wimbledon, London
Universal Records artists
Women jazz

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<mask> is an American and Italian professor of informatics and computer science who is the former director at the Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research,  a research unit of the Indiana University School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering. He holds courtesy appointments in Cognitive Science and Physics, is a founding member and advisory council member of the IU Network Science Institute, a senior research fellow of the Kinsey Institute, and a fellow of the Center for Computer-Mediated Communication, and a former fellow of the Institute for Scientific Interchange in Turin, Italy. In 2013 he was named a Distinguished Scientist of the ACM. Education, career, service
Menczer holds a Laurea in physics from the Sapienza University of Rome and a PhD in computer science and cognitive science from the University of California, San Diego. He used to be an assistant professor of management sciences at the University of Iowa, and a fellow-at-large of the Santa Fe Institute. At Indiana University Bloomington since 2003, he served as division chair in the Indiana University School of Informatics and Computing in 2009–2011. Menczer has been the recipient of Fulbright, Rotary Foundation, and NATO fellowships, and a Career Award from the National Science Foundation.He holds editorial positions for the journals EPJ Data Science, Network Science, and PeerJ Computer Science. He has served as program or track chair for various conferences including the International World Wide Web Conference and the International ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. He was general chair of the ACM Web Science 2014 Conference and general co-chair of the NetSci 2017 Conference. Research
Menczer's research focuses on Web science, social networks, social media, social computation, Web mining, data science, distributed and intelligent Web applications, and modeling of complex information networks. He introduced the idea of topical and adaptive Web crawlers, a specialized and intelligent type of Web crawler. Menczer is also known for his work on social phishing, a type of phishing attacks that leverage friendship information from social networks, yielding over 70% success rate in experiments (with Markus Jakobsson); semantic similarity measures for information and social networks; models of complex information and social networks (with Alessandro Vespignani and others); search engine censorship; and search engine bias. The group led by Menczer has analyzed and modeled how memes, information, and misinformation spread through social media in domains such as the Occupy movement, the Gezi Park protests, and political elections.Data and tools from Menczer's lab have aided in finding the roots of the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and the disinformation campaign targeting the White Helmets, and in taking down voter-suppression bots on Twitter. Menczer and colleagues have advanced the understanding of information virality, and in particular the prediction of what memes will go viral based on the structure of early diffusion networks and how competition for finite attention helps explain virality patterns. In a 2018 paper in Nature Human Behaviour, Menczer and coauthors used a model to show that when agents in a social networks share information under conditions of high information load and/or low attention, the correlation between quality and popularity of information in the system decreases. An erroneous analysis in the paper suggested that this effect alone would be sufficient to explain why fake news are as likely to go viral as legitimate news on Facebook. When the authors discovered the error, they retracted the paper. Following influential publications on the detection of astroturfing and social bots, Menczer and his team have studied the complex interplay between cognitive, social, and algorithmic factors that contribute to the vulnerability of social media platforms and people to manipulation, and focused on developing tools to counter such abuse. Their bot detection tool, Botometer, was used to assess the prevalence of social bots and their sharing activity.Their tool to visualize the spread of low-credibility content, Hoaxy, was used in conjunction with Botometer to reveal the key role played by social bots in spreading low-credibility content during the 2016 United States presidential election. Projects
 Observatory on Social Media (OSoMe): A research project, previously known as Truthy, aimed to study and visualize how information spreads online. Includes data and tools to visualize Twitter trends, diffusion networks, and maps, to create movies, and a public API. Botometer: A machine learning tool to detect social bots on Twitter. Previously known as BotOrNot. Includes public APIs and a social bot dataset repository. Hoaxy: An open-source search engine and network visualization tool to study the spread of articles from low-credibility and fact-checking sources on Twitter.Includes a public API. Fakey: A mobile game for news literacy. Fakey mimics a social media news feed where you have to tell real news from fake ones. Scholarometer: A social tool and API to facilitate citation analysis and help evaluate the impact of an author's publications. By crowdsourcing discipline annotations, this browser extension is able to provide a universal metric to compare impact across disciplines. Kinsey Reporter: A global mobile survey platform to share, explore, and visualize anonymous data about sex and sexual behaviors. Developed in collaboration with the Kinsey Institute.Reports are submitted via Web or smartphone, then available for visualization or off-line analysis via a public API. Other research projects are listed on the Networks & agents Network (NaN) website. References

External links

American computer scientists
Italian computer scientists
Complex systems scientists
Indiana University faculty
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
University of California, San Diego alumni
Living people
1965 births
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<mask> (born June 30, 1982) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates. He is currently the manager of the State College Spikes of the MLB Draft League. High school years
<mask> attended Littlerock High School in Littlerock, California where he was a student and a four-year letterwinner in baseball. Delwyn graduated in 2000. College years and draft
<mask> attended Santa Barbara City College under coach Teddy Warrecker where he still holds the team records for hits, runs, home runs and RBIs. <mask> was drafted twice by the Atlanta Braves in 2000 (31st round) and 2001 (29th round), but did not sign as he preferred to remain in college.Professional career

Los Angeles Dodgers
<mask> was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 2002 MLB draft and signed with them on June 12, 2002. After hitting well in the Dodger rookie leagues in 2002 (.300) & 2003 (.323), <mask> played for the Vero Beach Dodgers in 2004, hitting .281 with 22 HRs, 85 RBIs, and 11 SBs earning Baseball America's second team Minor League All-Star honors as well as being a Florida State League All-Star at second base. In 2005, with the Double-A Jacksonville Suns he hit .296 with 16 HRs and 62 RBIs, leading to his promotion to the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s. He hit .325 with the 51s in 36 games the remainder of the season. While he was with the 51s, the organization decided to change his position, moving him from second base to the outfield. He spent the entire 2006 season with the 51s, hitting .273 with 18 HRs and 98 RBIs, though he had a high strikeout total with 104 strikeouts. <mask> made his MLB debut with the Dodgers on September 7, 2006 against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium.He went hitless in one at bat. He appeared in eight games for the Dodgers in September, going hitless in five at bats as a pinch hitter. On August 3, 2007, <mask> made his first career start with the Los Angeles Dodgers. He recorded his first hit as a pinch hitter on August 4 against the Arizona Diamondbacks. On August 9, in his second career start, he went 4 for 4 against the Cincinnati Reds. He hit his first major league home run on September 25, off Colorado Rockies' Manny Corpas. A couple days later he hit another one off San Francisco Giants' Barry Zito.On April 1, 2008, <mask> hit his first career walk-off single against San Francisco Giants pitcher Keiichi Yabu. He battled injuries the rest of the season, and had to undergo off-season surgery on his elbow  <mask>'s attempt to rejoin the Dodgers roster for 2009 was derailed when he suffered another minor injury in spring training and he began the season on the disabled list. He was eventually traded on April 14 to the Pittsburgh Pirates for two players to be named later. The Pirates sent Eric Krebs to the Dodgers on May 22, 2009, and they sent Harvey García to the Dodgers on August 1, 2009, to complete the trade. Pittsburgh Pirates
Although mostly an outfielder, <mask> began working with Pirates coach Perry Hill on playing second base, a position he played in the minor leagues and occasionally with the Dodgers. He finished 2009 with 16 doubles, 2 triples, 7 home runs, 43 runs batted in, 2 stolen bases, to go along with a .266 average, a .326 on-base percentage, a .381 slugging percentage, in 354 at bats. <mask> <mask> made the Pirates Opening Day roster out of spring training as a bench player in 2010.On June 8, he hit a two-run homer against Stephen Strasburg during Strasburg's first start as a big league pitcher. He was granted free agency on November 2. Philadelphia Phillies
On January 6, 2011, the Philadelphia Phillies announced that <mask> had signed a minor league contract, with an invitation to spring training. He played the entire 2011 season with the Phillies top farm team, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs. He became a free agent again at the end of the season. Chicago White Sox
<mask> signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox on January 23, 2012. However, after not making the club out of spring training, he was released in March.Camden Riversharks
<mask> signed with the Camden Riversharks on July 26, 2012. Washington Nationals
<mask> signed a minor league contract with the Washington Nationals on January 14, 2013. <mask> was released in March 2013. Sugar Land Skeeters
Young signed with the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2014 season. He became a free agent after the 2016 season. Personal life
<mask>'s father, <mask> <mask>, Sr., was drafted in 1981 by the Cincinnati Reds out of Belmont High School in Los Angeles. He played 11 seasons with five different organizations.Coaching career
<mask> has previously served as the hitting coach for the rookie level Kingsport Mets in 2018 and the Short-Season A Brooklyn Cyclones in 2019, both minor league affiliates of the New York Mets. On April 12, 2021, <mask> was announced as the manager of the State College Spikes for the inaugural season of the MLB Draft League. <mask> also is an instructor for the Sugar Land Skeeters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. On January 18, 2022, <mask> was named the hitting coach for the High-A minor league affiliate of the Washington Nationals. https://www.talknats.com/2022/01/18/nats-player-development-hires-restructure-complete/

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
African-American baseball coaches
African-American baseball players
Albuquerque Isotopes players
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Baseball coaches from California
Baseball players from California
Brooklyn Cyclones coaches
Camden Riversharks players
Cardenales de Lara players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Great Falls Dodgers players
Jacksonville Suns players
Las Vegas 51s players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball left fielders
Major League Baseball right fielders
Major League Baseball second basemen
Mayos de Navojoa players
Mexican League baseball left fielders
Mexican League baseball right fielders
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Riverside City Tigers baseball players
Santa Barbara City Vaqueros baseball players
South Georgia Waves players
Sugar Land Skeeters players
Team USA players
Tigres de Quintana Roo players
Vero Beach Dodgers players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people

masks:
Delwyn Rudy Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
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Delwyn
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<mask> (January 15, 1912 – April 14, 2007) was an American chemist. He taught at the University of Chicago from 1936 to 1954, and at  Harvard University from 1953 to 1983, becoming the Morris Loeb Professor of Chemistry in 1960, and Professor Emeritus in 1983. The Westheimer medal was established in his honor in 2002. <mask> did pioneering work in physical organic chemistry,
applying techniques from physical to organic chemistry and integrating the two fields. He explored the mechanisms of chemical and enzymatic reactions,
and made fundamental theoretical advances. <mask> worked with John Gamble Kirkwood on  the Bjerrum electrostatic analysis of carboxylic acids;
with Joseph Edward Mayer  on the calculation of molecular mechanics;
explored the mechanisms of enzyme catalysis with Birgit Vennesland
and determined the mechanisms of chromic acid oxidations and kinetic isotope effects. He received the National Medal of Science in 1986 "For his series of extraordinary, original and penetrating investigations of the mechanisms of organic and enzymic reactions, which have played an unequaled role in the advancement of our knowledge of the ways in which chemical and biochemical processes proceed."Early life and education
<mask> <mask> was born on January 15, 1912, to Henry F<mask> (1870–1960) and Carrie C (Burgunder) <mask> (1887–1972) of Baltimore, Maryland. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932. He went on to  Harvard University, where he earned his masters in chemistry in 1933 and his doctorate in chemistry in 1935. <mask> came to Harvard hoping to do research with James Bryant Conant. When told that Conant would not take on new students, <mask> outwaited him and was finally accepted as his last graduate student. <mask> did some work on semicarbazone at Conant's suggestion. Conant also suggested that <mask> work during the summer with Alsoph Corwin at Johns Hopkins University.By doing porphyrin synthesis with Corwin, <mask> gained needed laboratory experience. In 1933, Conant became president of Harvard in 1933 and ceased doing research. Nonetheless, Conant's interactions with <mask> had a lasting effect, impressing <mask> with the need "to do important things". <mask> completed his Ph.D. with E.P. Kohler. Although <mask> described Kohler's organic chemistry class as "marvelous", Kohler gave <mask> little direction or feedback about his research, which was largely self-directed. Another of Kohler's students, Max Tishler, expanded upon some of  <mask>'s research, leading to a co-publication on the derivation of a furanol.In 1935 and 1936, as a National Research Council Fellow, <mask> worked with physical chemist Louis P. Hammett at Columbia University. Hammett was a founder of the field of physical organic chemistry. <mask> taught at the University of Chicago from 1936 to 1954, and at  Harvard University from 1953 to 1983. He served as Chairman of the chemistry department at Harvard  from 1959 to 1962. He became the Morris Loeb Professor of Chemistry at Harvard in 1960. He retired from teaching to become Professor Emeritus in 1983, and retired from research in 1988. University of Chicago
<mask>'s first academic appointment was an independent Research Associateship at the University of Chicago, from 1936 to 1937.He became an instructor in 1937 and a Professor in 1948. As a lecturer in chemistry he taught the university's first course in physical organic chemistry. During <mask>'s second year at Chicago, John Gamble Kirkwood taught there. <mask> worked with Kirkwood on problems in organic chemistry involving electrostatics. <mask> related electrostatics to their effects on the properties of organic compounds. Kirkwood and <mask> published four classical papers developing fundamental ideas in enzymology about the theory of the electrostatic influence of substituents on the dissociation constants of organic acids. They developed a Bjerrum electrostatic analysis of carboxylic acids.Their Kirkwood-Westheimer model for an ellipsoid cavity reconciles the work of Niels Bjerrum on dibasic acids with that of Arnold Eucken on dipole substituted acids, showing that they could coexist in the same physical world. Elaborations and fuller testing of their ideas have required forty years and the development of computers. During World War II, from 1943 to 1945, <mask> worked for the National Defense Research Committee. He was a supervisor at the Explosives Research Laboratory in Bruceton, Pennsylvania. He did research on nitric acid, discovering a new acidity function for nitration reactions. He hesitated to discuss his work on the triphenyl carbinol series with physical chemists because of the secrecy requirements of the project. Other researchers such as Christopher Ingold were first to publish in the area.<mask> was also influenced by the development of statistical mechanics by physicists Joseph Edward Mayer and Maria Goeppert-Mayer, who moved to the University of Chicago in 1945. <mask> applied the principles of statistical mechanics to the structure of organic molecules, to better understand the ways in which molecules are assembled from atoms. <mask> first consulted Mayer about applying techniques from statistical mechanics to the racemization of optically active biphenyls. All of his calculations were worked out by hand. The work became a model for studies of other elements and is considered foundational. The field of molecular mechanics, as it is now known, has wide applications. In 1943, <mask> began publishing on the mechanisms of chromic acid oxidations, publishing a "masterly
review" of the area in 1949.In 1950, University of Chicago biochemist Birgit Vennesland approached <mask> about a project she and her student Harvey Fisher were doing, involving isotopes in enzyme reactions. Vennesland had developed a project involving the fate of hydrogen atoms in alcohol dehydrogenase. Vennesland and Fisher's results were puzzling in that a specific hydrogen in the pair at C1 in ethanol appeared to be uniquely reactive in the presence of the enzyme. <mask> joined the project and helped develop an explanation based on the idea of enantiotopicity to explain how the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase removed hydrogen from the alcohol molecule, enabling the body to metabolize alcohol. The researchers published two classic papers in 1953, "the first demonstration of the enzymatic discrimination between the two enantiotopic hydrogen atoms on the methylene carbon atom of ethanol." The phenomenon they reported was not named enantiospecificity until much later. <mask> designed additional experiments that proved their initial conjecture and established the isotope-based chirality of  enzymes.This work was essential to understanding topicity, the enantiotopic and diastereotopic relationships between groups (or atoms) within molecules. In 2006, their 1953 paper (part I) received a Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of the History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. Harvard University
In 1953, soon after completing the work on alcohol dehydrogenase, <mask> moved to Harvard University. He continued his interest in reaction mechanisms, isotopes and oxidation. In 1955, <mask> published the first of many articles on the chemistry of phosphate esters and phosphorus derivatives. He proposed that ATP transfers phosphate through a reactive monomeric metaphosphate species. While this did not turn out to be the literal case, many enzymic reactions do proceed through transition states that have this as a significant component.In a 1961 article, <mask> applied ideas from statistical mechanics to the effects of isotopic substitution on the reactivity of organic molecules. His work on the magnitude of kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) is still the basis of understanding in the field. Transition state structure's dependence on the kinetic isotope effect is known as the Westheimer Effect. The standard nontunnelling approach to KIEs is developed from <mask> and Lars Melander. The Melander-<mask> postulate has successfully predicted the ways in which KIEs and transition state (TS) structures vary. <mask> introduced the idea of photoaffinity labeling of the active site of proteins. The identification of the "active sites" of an enzyme is difficult in cases where proteins have hydrocarbon-rich sites.In 1962, <mask> and others demonstrated the synthesis of p-nitrophenyl diazoacetate and the subsequent acylation of chymotrypsin to form diazoacetylchymotrypsin, which was then photolyzed. The introduction of an aliphatic diazo group into a bifunctional reagent enabled it to react with the enzyme. The photolabel generated a reactive carbenoid species capable of inserting into hydrocarbon C-H bonds. <mask> also approached the reactions of phosphate transfer through mechanisms that involve five-coordinate intermediates. In 1968, <mask> examined pseudorotation in phosphate ester chemistry and predicted the occurrence of pseudo-rotation of oxyphosphoranes. He showed the significance of this route and the importance of stereochemical rearrangements of the intermediates. <mask> developed a set of guidelines, based on experimental observations, also known as <mask>'s rules.They have been widely used for describing and predicting the products and stereochemistry of substitution reactions involving phosphorus. <mask>'s 1987 paper in Science, "Why nature chose phosphates", discusses the importance of phosphates as signaling and building blocks for living organisms. Phosphates possess a value of pKa that allows them to be doubly ionized at physiological pH. The singly ionized form in the phosphodiester linkages of nucleic acids resists being hydrolyzed by water, but is not so stable that it won't undergo enzymatic hydrolysis. This work continues to challenge and inspire researchers studying biological chemistry and reactions in RNA, DNA, and ribozymes. Awards and honors
<mask> became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1954 and a foreign member of the Royal Society of London in 1983. He chaired the National Academy of Sciences Committee for the Survey of Chemistry from 1964 to 1965.Chemistry: Opportunities and Needs, also known as the "Westheimer Report", encouraged the federal government to increase spending on fundamental research in chemistry, to achieve parity with other physical sciences. It identified biochemistry as a promising and overlooked area for medical and pharmaceutical research. The report's recommendations were implemented, and it is still considered to be "comprehensive, definitive, and forward-looking". <mask> was a member of President Lyndon Johnson's science advisory committee from 1967 to 1970. <mask> served on the Council of the National Academy of Sciences for two terms, from 1973 to 1975 and 1976-1978, as well as  being a Councillor of the American Philosophical Society (1981-1984), and Secretary of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985-1990). As well as emphasizing the need for fundamental research, <mask> was concerned about other political issues. He argued against wars in Vietnam and Iraq.He was aware of environmental issues, supporting measures to decrease pollution, combat global warming, increase energy conservation, and develop alternative energy sources. He advocated that science needed to be taught in new ways, to better educate nonscientists about scientific issues. Among <mask>'s many honors are the U.S. National Academy Award in Chemical Sciences in 1980, the Robert A. Welch Foundation Award in 1982, the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1981, the U.S. National Medal of Science in 1986, the Priestley Medal in 1988; the Repligen Award for the Chemistry of Biological Processes in 1992; and the Nakanishi Prize in 1997. The <mask> medal was established in his honor in 2002. The medal is awarded by Harvard University "for distinguished research into the field of chemistry", particularly in the areas of organic and biological chemistry. Family
<mask><mask> was married in 1937 to Jeanne E. Friedman (1915-2001). They had two children, <mask> and  Ruth Susan <mask>.References

External links

 McLafferty, Fred W.; Abruña, Héctor D. A Conversation with Fred W. McLafferty 2006, 90 minute video, for Cornell University. Obituaries

1912 births
2007 deaths
20th-century American chemists
Jewish American scientists
National Medal of Science laureates
Harvard University faculty
Dartmouth College alumni
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews

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Marjolein Tambayong, better known by her stage name <mask> (born 22 August 1939), is an Indonesian actress and singer. Born in Tondano, Sulawesi, by the 1950s she had moved to Jakarta and become a model. After joining the girl group The Baby Dolls and taking a minor acting role, in 1961 <mask> starred in her first film, Kasih Tak Sampai (Unrealized Love, 1961). Since then she has appeared in almost a hundred feature films, including works by Wim Umboh, Sjumandjaja, and Teguh Karya. For this oeuvre she has received multiple awards, including a PWI Award for Best Actress for Noda Tak Berampun (Unforgivable Smear), a Citra Award for Best Leading Actress for Intan Berduri (A Thorned Gem, 1972), and five nominations for the Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress. <mask> has also worked as a fashion designer and, together with her husband Frans Tumbuan, restaurateur. Since surviving breast cancer in the 1990s, <mask> has campaigned for breast cancer awareness.Biography
Marjolein Tambayong was born in Tondano, Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies, on 22 August 1939. Though her father, Marinus Van Rest, was Dutch, she took the family name of her step-father, Tambayong. She moved to Jakarta and became a model, using the diminutive form of her name, Lientje. In the late 1950s she became a member of the girl group The Baby Dolls; this group also included Indriati Iskak, , and Baby Huwae. In 1958 Tambayong made her feature film debut with a minor role in Djuara Sepatu Roda (Roller-Skating Champion), a film which starred Indriati Iskak. Tambayong took the stage name Rima <mask> around 1960. Several sources, including the Encyclopedia of Jakarta, write that this occurred following the stillbirth of a child she had wanted to name Rima after Audrey Hepburn's character in Green Mansions; when she broached the subject with President Sukarno, he recommended that she take the name for herself, as her birth name was "too western" ("terlalu kebarat-baratan").In an interview with The Jakarta Globe, however, Tambayong stated that she had received the name when she had gone to the presidential palace to get petrol. She was called to speak with President Sukarno, and he said that her name was too western. Tambayong then combined the name of Hepburn's character with <mask> ("jasmine"), the name of a friend's daughter. <mask> <mask> took her first leading role in Kasih Tak Sampai (Unrealized Love) in 1961. Over the following two years she acted in ten further films, including Djantung Hati (Heart and Soul, 1961), Violetta (1962), and Kartika Aju (The Beautiful Kartika, 1963). She also made several appearances on the newly established State television network, TVRI. After finishing Kunanti Jawabmu (I Await Your Answer, 1963), <mask> took a hiatus from acting; the Encyclopedia of Jakarta attributes this to her having remarried.<mask> returned to the silver screen in 1969, after marrying Ir. Herwindo, with a role in Wim Umboh's Laki-Laki Tak Bernama (Man Without a Name). Over the next twenty years she appeared in more than seventy films, including Teguh Karya's directorial debut Wadjah Seorang Laki-Laki (Ballad of a Man, 1971), Sjumandjaja's directorial debut Lewat Tengah Malam (After Midnight, 1971), and the Indonesia–Netherlands collaboration Max Havelaar (1975). She received multiple awards and nominations during this period, including a Citra Award for Best Leading Actress at the 1973 Indonesian Film Festival for Intan Berduri (A Thorned Gem, 1972). <mask> married Frans Tumbuan, whom she met during a trip to the Netherlands, in 1973. Tumbuan, a restaurateur who was living in the Netherlands at the time, moved to Jakarta, and the couple opened several restaurants, including La Bistro, La Bodega, and Jaya Pub; this last one, established in 1975, is Jakarta's oldest bar and has been described as "iconic". Tumbuan also began acting, making his feature film debut in Bung Kecil (Little Man); this film began production in 1978, but was only released in 1983 owing to difficulties with the censorship bureau.<mask> and Tumbuan remained together until the latter's death in 2015. In 1989, shortly after shooting Sesaat dalam Pelukan (A Moment's Embrace), <mask> was diagnosed with Stage 3B breast cancer. She underwent treatment for a year in the half, travelling to the Netherlands as Indonesian surgeons were unable to perform a partial mastectomy. She did not return to cinema until 1994, when she appeared in Sesal (Regret). Directed by her friend Sophan Sophiaan, this film starred Sophiaan as a writer who was unable to accompany his wife, played by Widyawati, on her deathbed. In 1997 <mask> directed the television serial Api Cinta Antonio Blanco (The Flame of Antonio Blanco's Love, 1997), based on the life of Antonio Blanco, a Spanish-American painter who settled in Bali. Melati has made several films after the turn of the millennium, including Banyu Biru (Blue Water, 2004) and Ungu Violet (Purple Violet, 2005)., her most recent feature film is Ayah, Mengapa Aku Berbeda? (Father, Why Am I Different?, 2011). In a 2012 interview, she stated that she had no intention of returning to film or television. She has continued as a fashion designer, and has campaigned for breast cancer awareness through the Jakarta Foundation of Breast Health. Filmography
In her career, which has spanned more than five decades, <mask> has appeared in almost a hundred films. She also directed Api Cinta Antonio Blanco (1997), which was released in cinemas as two separate films: Blanco, the Colour of Love (1997) and Bali Forever (2007). (2011)

Awards
<mask> won Best Actress at the 1971 PWI Awards, held by the Jakarta branch of the Indonesian Journalists Association, for her role as Marina in Noda Tak Berampun (Unforgivable Smear); she received three further nominations in that category, in 1972, 1973, and 1974, but did not win again.At the 1973 Indonesian Film Festival,  <mask> won a Citra Award for Best Leading Actress for her portrayal of Saleha in Intan Berduri. In the late 1980s she was nominated for five Citra Awards for Best Supporting Actress, but did not receive any. Awards and nominations

References

Works cited

1939 births
Citra Award winners
Indonesian Christians
Indonesian film actresses
Indonesian musicians
Living people
Actresses from North Sulawesi
Indo people
Minahasa people

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