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 which both fared well in the Russian radio charts. At the end of 2016, she released her next Russian-language album Razve ty lyubil?.... In 2017, she toured the region with the tour "Karolina." 2018-present: tour shows DIVA and The BEST
At the start of 2018, <mask> started her next tour, titled DIVA, which received positive reviews from music critics. A live album and recording of the tour were released in 2020. In Autumn 2018, <mask> became a coach at the seventh series of The Voice of Russia. In August 2019, she debuted her jubileum concert tour THE BEST.In late 2019, <mask> released her twelfth studio album Za mechtoy, for which she wrote the majority of the songs herself. In 2021, she starred in an episode of the Russia-1 television show Sud’ba cheloveka, in which she gave a rare account into her personal life and career history. Business ventures
In 2005, <mask> <mask> and her fiancé Murat opened the Angel Lounge, a restaurant that specializes in Mediterranean cuisine in the center of Kyiv. In 2009, they opened a Ukrainian travel agency called "Holiday Travel", which is a sub-division of "Turtess Travel", a company Murat works for. In 2010, <mask> became an Oriflame advert. She participated in several catalogues and developed a new fragrance called Chiffon by <mask> <mask>. In 2011, <mask> was announced the fifth richest singer in Ukraine, with her team's revenues amounting to $2.35 million that year.Her typical fee is $25,000-$40,000 per concert. Personal life
On 21 August 2009 <mask> married her longtime Turkish fiancé and manager Murat Nalçacıoğlu, whom she met in 2003 when vacationing in Turkey. Murat Nalçacıoğlu, is a Turkish hotel manager and travel agent. <mask> confirmed her pregnancy at the end of November 2010. Their daughter, Sophia, was born on 9 June 2011. She and her family lived in a house on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine but frequently travel to Turkey. The couple's marriage was officially annulled in January 2019.Charity

Lorak spends a lot of time on charitable activities. Since 2004-2005 <mask> has been a UN Goodwill Ambassador on HIV/AIDS in Ukraine. UNICEF and UN in Ukraine have awarded a commendation to Lorak for assistance and help to HIV-positive citizens of Ukraine. In 2005, Lorak was conferred with the St. Stanislav Order of the 4th degree and the Officer's Cross "for strengthening the international authority of Ukraine, for the high professionalism, great creative achievements, charity and adherence to the ideals of chivalry." Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Compilation albums

Remix albums

Video albums

Songs

Singles

Promotional singles

Awards

1992
 Second prize of the Prevotsvit festival in Ukraine (Chernivtsi). 1994
 First prize of the international festival Veselad (Kyiv). First prize of the international festival Dolia (Chernivtsi).1995
 Winner of the "Morning Star" television contest (Moscow). Second prize of the all-Ukrainian festival "Chervona Ruta" (Sevastopol). 1996
 Winner of the Super Final of the "Morning Star" television contest (Moscow). Winner in the "Finding of 1995" nomination of the "Tavriyski Igry" festival. Grand-Prix winner of the global competition of young performers "Big Apple Music-96" (New York). 1997
 Prize-winner of the "Song-97" festival (Moscow, Kyiv). Winner of the Grand-Prix of the President of Ukraine following the results of the all-Ukrainian festival "Song Vernissage-97".1998
 Award winner in the "Singer of the Year" and "Pop Music of the Year" nominations of the "Tavriyski Ihry-98" festival. 1999
 Award winner in the "Singer of the Year" nomination of the "Tavriyski Ihry-99" festival. 2000
 The song "Zerkala" [Mirrors] was recognized as the best club release of 2000. 2001
 Award winner in the nomination "Singer of the Year" of the "Tavriyski Igry-2001" festival. "Ani Lorak Nazavzhdy" [Ani Lorak Forever] recognized as the best Ukrainian musical film of 2000. 2002
 The CD 'Tam de ty ye...' becomes Gold. Ani enters the Top 100 list of the sexiest women of the world.<mask> <mask> recognized as "The Best Singer of the Year" on the "Tavriyski Igry-2002" festival. 2003
 Winner in the "Singer of the Year" nomination of the "Tavriyski Igry-2003" festival (Ukraine). Recognized as the "Singer of the Year 2002" by the ELLE magazine. 2004
 "Singer of the Year 2003", UBN Awards, UK. "Singer of the Year 2003" according to the ELLE magazine. Gold Disc for the "<mask> Lorak" album. 2005
 <mask> <mask>'s composition "Мriy pro mene" [Dream about me] was recognized as the best song of 2004 at the "Zolotoy Gramofon" [Golden Gramophone] contest.The composition of <mask> <mask> "Try zvychnykh slova" [Three usual words] recognized as the best song of 2004 - at the "Zolota Zharptytsia" [Golden Firebird] competition. <mask> <mask> recognized as the best singer of 2004. Audience Choice Award "Zolota Zharptytsia". 2006
 <mask> <mask> wins the international music award "Zolota Sharmanka" [Gold Sharmanka] for the song "Rozkazhy" [Tell me]. <mask> <mask> was recognized as the most beautiful woman of Ukraine by the readers of the VIVA magazine. The "Rozkazhy..." album becomes Gold according to sales results. 2008
 In May 2008, <mask> <mask> became the silver prize winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.Received the "Artistic Award Eurovision Song Contest," which is awarded to the best artist of the contest. According to the magazine "Focus," <mask> <mask> is the No. 1 artist in the public interest. According to the magazine "Focus" <mask> <mask> entered the top 100 most influential women in Ukraine. 2009
 According to Eurovision Song Contest Radio <mask> <mask> with the song "Shady lady" became "Best singer of 2008". In March 2009, <mask> <mask> was awarded the "Person of the Year" award in the nomination "Idol of Ukrainians." 2010
 At the presentation of the annual WORLD FASHION AWARDS 2010 award, the International TV channel on World Fashion WORLD FASHION CHANNEL recognized <mask> <mask> as a Fashion singer.In December, <mask> <mask> received the Golden Gramophone for the song "For You" and was awarded the "Song of the Year" diploma as the author of music and the co-author of the words. 2011
 In March, at the awarding of the "Personality of the Year" award, <mask> <mask> received the award in the "Star Solo" nomination. 2012
 In December <mask> gets "Gold Gramophone" award for the song "Obnimi menya krepche" ("Hug Me Tight"), and the song "Obnimi Menya" ("Hug Me") awarded "Song of the Year." According to "Seven Days" magazine <mask> <mask> is the most beautiful woman in Russia. 2013
 In March <mask> <mask> became "the most beautiful woman" according to the Viva! magazine. At the ceremony "Persons of the Year, 2012" <mask> <mask> got the Personality of Ukrainian Culture award.<mask> <mask> got "Choreography of the Year" from RU.TV channel at the Russian Music Awards ceremony, which took place on May, 25. This summer at the Muz-TV 2013 Award in Moscow <mask> <mask> was named as "The Best Performer of the Year" and got the long-awaited plate. 2014
 In May, <mask> <mask> received awards from the music channel RU.TV in two categories: "Best duet" for a song with Grigory Leps "Mirrors" and "Karolina" show had won in the nomination "The best concert show of the year". In June, <mask> <mask> became the owner of a special award from the recording company «Panik Records» for the sale of her English-language single, «I'm Alive» in the iTunes Store in Greece. On September 20 <mask> <mask> took part in the annual ceremony EMA. Eurasian Music Award held at the Central Stadium in Almaty. The singer became the owner of the prestigious award in the category "Best Artist of Eurasia."In December, <mask> <mask> received the "Golden Gramophone" award for song with Grigory Leps "Mirrors." And the singer became the winner of the "Song of the Year - 2014" award for the song "Slow" on "Inter" TV channel. 2015
 <mask> <mask> won the nomination "Singer of the Year" and received the coveted samovar at the RU.TV Awards. In June, <mask> <mask> became the "Singer of the Year" at MUZ-TV Awards, which took place in Astana. At the annual awards ceremony Fashion People Awards <mask> <mask> received award in the nomination "Fashion singer of the year." In November, <mask> <mask> received her fifth "Golden Gramophone" for the lyrical song "Ships". 2016
 <mask> <mask> awarded as the most stylish singer by Fashion People Awards.2017
 At the end of May, <mask> <mask> and Mot win the nomination "Best duet of the year" with the song "Soprano" at the RU.TV Awards. In June, <mask> <mask> and Emin win the "Fashion duet" award for their song "I can't tell" at the annual "Fashion People Awards" award ceremony. Later in June <mask> <mask> received the award in the nomination "The Best Album of the Year" for the album "Didn't You Love Me?" at the MUZ-TV Awards. In September, <mask> <mask> becomes the winner of the special nomination "High Plank" of the MUSICBOX Award. <mask> <mask> became the leader of the popular vote of the First Channel and Odnoklassniki. <mask> <mask> received her 9th statuette "Golden Gramophone" for a duet song with Moto "Soprano."At the ceremony of awarding the music award "Major League" from "New Radio" <mask> <mask> and Moth became owners of the Golden Siren for the song "Soprano." In December, <mask> <mask> received the diploma of the festival "Song of the Year" for the song "You Still Love." <mask> <mask> and Mot got VK Music Award for the song "Soprano". 2018
 "The Best Female Singer of the Year," ZARA Music Awards. "Show of the Year," BraVo international music premia (DIVA). At the end of May, <mask> <mask>'s show DIVA gets the award as the best show of the year at RU.TV's 8th Russian Music Award of RU.TV. In the beginning of June, <mask> <mask>'s show DIVA is recognized as the best concert show of the year at the Fashion People Awards 2018 in Moscow.At the MUZ-TV Award 2018 <mask> <mask> and  get the cherished award for the song "Soprano" - the best duet of the year. Notes

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
People from Kitsman
21st-century Ukrainian women singers
20th-century Ukrainian women singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Ukraine
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2008
Ukrainian pop singers
English-language singers from Ukraine
Recipients of the title of Merited Artist of Ukraine
Russian-language singers
Recipients of the title of People's Artists of Ukraine
Winners of the Golden Gramophone

masks: Lorak Lorak Lorak Ani Lorak Lorak Ani Lorak Lorak Lorak Lorak Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak Ani Lorak


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<mask>. (June 23, 1963 – March 14, 2014) was an American man who attracted worldwide attention for his problems with scrotal elephantiasis, which caused his scrotum to grow to a weight of  and hang down a little below his knees. After launching a campaign to raise the money for an operation to resolve the problem, for which he raised only $2,000, he underwent surgery in April 2013 after visiting Dr. Joel Gelman of the University of California, Irvine's Center for Reconstructive Urology, who was aware that <mask> could not afford the surgery and so performed it for free. <mask>'s struggles with his condition and his subsequent operation were filmed by a British television crew for a documentary The Man with the 10-Stone Testicles, which aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on June 24, 2013. He died of complications from diabetes on March 14, 2014. Onset of <mask>'s condition
Born in Orange, New Jersey on June 23, 1963, <mask> was a former resident of New York City, where he worked in security and as a messenger. He moved to Las Vegas in the 1990s and worked on commission to find locations for automated teller machines in the Las Vegas Valley. He fell ill in late 2008 and attributed the onset of his condition to accidentally striking his testicles while sleeping.He said: "I had never felt such pain. It was like a shooting pain through my entire body. When it stopped, it was like a huge tractor trailer went off the top of me. I think it ruined my lymph nodes down there". The following morning he found that his scrotum had swelled to "the size of a soccer ball". <mask>'s condition was not unknown in the tropics, but is very rare in the United States. In tropical regions, it is caused by parasites that are spread by mosquitoes, causing an infection called lymphatic filariasis.Parasitic worms block the body's lymphatic system and cause fluids to collect, resulting in a swelling called lymphedema. In <mask>'s case, however, doctors found no trace of an infection and suggested that it may have resulted from trauma. He underwent a two-week course of antibiotics, but this had little effect and a series of doctors, including a lymphedema specialist, were unable to find a solution. The swelling continued to grow to such a size that he became unable to work. In early 2010 he underwent an eight-week course of treatment at University Medical Center in Las Vegas. They were unable to determine the cause of the swelling, writing up 20 different documentations in the process. He was given multiple courses of antibiotics and anti-viral medications, which failed to resolve the condition.The lymphedema had a severe effect on <mask>'s personal life and health. He already weighed  before the onset of the condition and he suffered from high blood pressure and asthma. The swelling increased his weight to about . Because his penis and testicles were enclosed by his gigantic scrotum, he was unable to urinate normally or to have sex. Simply keeping his scrotum under cover was a challenge in itself, which he eventually solved by wearing an upside-down full-size hooded sweatshirt over it with his legs in the sleeves. Traveling on buses required him to bring along a milk crate and a cushion on which to rest his scrotum during the journey. As travel was so difficult, he would spend most of his time in his apartment's living room watching television while propping his scrotum on top of the milk crate.<mask>'s doctor advised him to seek surgery on Medicaid, which would involve cutting away the swollen tissue and performing reconstructive surgery, including skin grafts to restore his penis and testicles. However, <mask> was advised that they might have to be removed along with the tissue. This was not welcome news: "Basically, he was telling me there was a good chance that I would be castrated and have to go to the bathroom through a tube for the rest of my life. I really would like to have a relationship with a woman. I should be in the prime of my life right now." Fund-raising campaign
At a further evaluation at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in California, he was advised that there was a better chance of saving his penis and testicles, but that the procedure would cost a seven-figure sum, which he did not have. In the hope of raising the money, he went public in a segment on Howard Stern's radio and TV show and set up an address to receive offers of help or financial support.He said: "I don't like being a freak, who would? But I figured that the Stern show is listened to by millions of people and they might want to help me. I hope some millionaire or billionaire will want to help me." He acknowledged that the choice of address was not the classiest, but it was at least memorable, and noted that The Howard Stern Show was a good platform for him to make an appearance as its audience is predominantly male. <mask>'s appearance attracted widespread media interest. He was subsequently profiled by the Las Vegas Review-Journals medical correspondent, Paul Harasim, in two pieces in the fall of 2011 that were viewed over a million times. He appeared on Comedy Central's Tosh.0 show in a sketch showing a skateboarder running into <mask>'s scrotum and being knocked down.A British documentary film-making company, Firecracker Films, signed a contract with him to make a documentary about his condition. A month after the first Las Vegas Review-Journal story and The Howard Stern Show appearance, <mask> had received $8,000 in donations via PayPal and an offer of help from The Dr. Oz Show. The show's producers offered him free surgery from Dr. Mehmet Oz in exchange for exclusive rights to his story. <mask> declined, expressing fear that he would not survive the operation: "I'm not sure they are the best doctors. I might be castrated or bleed out on the operating table." Dr. Mulugeta Kassahun, a Las Vegas urologist who grew up in Ethiopia, where scrotal elephantiasis is more common, urged him to seek surgery soon despite the risks as the worsening condition posed an increasing risk to <mask>'s life. "An infection, a real concern with his condition, may well kill him," Kassahun told the Las Vegas Review-Journal."If we have to do emergency surgery trying to save his life from infection, it won't be a surgery trying to save his testicles and penis." By this time, his scrotum was growing at a rate of  per month. Corrective surgery
<mask> was subsequently offered treatment in Greece by Dr. E S Z Prokopakis Head of Male Genito-urethral Plastic Surgery Unit at the IASO Group of Hospitals in Athens Greece, following a recommendation from James Lane, a former sufferer of scrotal elephantiasis who had been treated there. However, he was said to be "worried he's too big to get in the airplane bathroom for the flight." Dr. Joel Gelman of the University of California, Irvine's Center for Reconstructive Urology also offered to carry out the surgery and waive his normal fee if the use of the hospital's facilities was paid for by Nevada Medicaid. He told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that to date, he had "never lost a patient or a testicle." The operation was carried out on April 8, 2013, by Gelman and three other surgeons who had donated their expertise.<mask>'s weight by this stage had increased to  and his penis was buried  inside his testicle sac. The 13-hour operation required all four surgeons to cut away <mask>'s engorged scrotum simultaneously while carrying out skin grafts to cover <mask>'s newly exposed penis and testicles. <mask>'s severe anemia complicated the task and the surgeons discovered that some of the veins in the mass were as much as quarter of an inch (6 mm) wide. According to Gelman, "With the fluid and other tissues, I would say the total weight he was carrying around probably exceeded 160 pounds [72 kg]." The operation, which was recorded by a British film crew, was followed by a program of physical therapy which began a week afterwards. He was released from hospital in late April and was reportedly recuperating in nearby housing. The operation went ahead, even though Gelman had not yet received authorization from Nevada Medicaid, as he felt that it was unfair to <mask> to "endure a cancellation."Gelman was critical of Nevada Medicaid's stance, saying that it's "terrible that Nevada isn't handling this the right way. When there's no expertise in a state to handle something, it doesn't seem right that Nevada can't pay the hospital when the doctors work for free." He commented that he and the other surgeons had donated their expertise not only to help <mask>, but to show to other sufferers from scrotal elephantiasis that something could be done for them as well. He was optimistic about <mask>'s future: "There are a lot of shows about makeovers, but this is a real makeover. He's basically a new man." Documentary
Firecracker Films' documentary film, titled The Man with the 10-Stone Testicles, was aired on the British television network Channel 4 on June 24, 2013, as part of their anthology series Body Shock. The film received mixed reviews from the British media.The Daily Mirror's Kevin O'Sullivan commented that Channel 4's "deep sleaze divers" were responsible for scheduling the documentary and that the channel was "the home of shameless voyeurism", while a psychologist interviewed by Metro said that it "appeals to our voyeuristic tendencies – there's something a bit titillating about peeking into the very private aspects of other people's lives and when those people happen to be afflicted by problems that we don't have ourselves, it gives us some emotional distance ... But because so few are affected by medical conditions like elephantiasis, it somehow becomes acceptable to be so personal and almost invasive." However, Metro's TV critic Keith Watson commented that "beneath the freak show facade ... there was a rather inspiring story of human fortitude in the face of outlandish bad luck", while Grace Dent of The Independent similarly felt that there were "subtler ideas present", calling it "an unflinching look at the reality of today's American healthcare system." Alex Harvey of The Times wrote that the film told <mask>'s story "with compassion and detail". The Guardian's Stuart Heritage felt that it "just fell on the right side of exploitation ... We got to see the man, and experience his pain and worries and embarrassment. It sounded like a car crash, but it turned out to be relatively sensitive to the subject." It also proved to be a ratings hit, with nearly 4 million viewers and up to 13% of audience share over its two time slots – 3.05 million (13.3%) at 9 p.m. and 818,000 (4.6%) at 10 p.m.It was the sixth most-tweeted broadcast of the week June 24–30, recording 76,636 tweets and peaking at 1,923 per minute. Sue Oriel of Firecracker Films told the Metro that it had got "the entire [United Kingdom] talking" and said: "Every once in a while a programme comes along that just blows an audience away. This is one of those shows." The documentary was picked up by TLC for a premiere in the United States, airing on August 19, 2013 under the title The Man with the 132 lb Scrotum. In Australia it was aired on Seven Network on September 25, 2013, under the title of The Man with the Biggest Testicles and was replayed on 7mate on October 1, 2013 and on Seven Network on March 20, 2014 following <mask>'s death. Death
<mask> Jr. died at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada on March 14, 2014, at the age of 50; a friend of <mask> stated that he had been at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada for five and a half weeks, and had suffered multiple heart attacks brought on by diabetes infections. His death was not tied to his reconstructive surgeries.References

External links
Bodyshock – 10 Stone Testicles from 4oD

1963 births
2014 deaths
African-American people
Deaths from diabetes
People from Las Vegas
People from Orange, New Jersey

masks:
Wesley Warren Jr
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Wesley
Wesley
Wesley Warren
Warren


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<mask> (April 7, 1870 – October 26, 1946) was a pioneering executive figure in American silent cinema. Beginning as American distribution representative for Lumiere Brothers raw film stock in 1907, he joined producer Carl Laemmle in forming the Motion Picture Distributing and Sales Company in 1909, effectively weakening the stronghold of the Motion Picture Patents Company, headed by Thomas Edison, a large trust company that was then monopolizing the American film industry through contracts with hand-picked, established studios. By 1911 <mask> was president of the Sales Company. He was a founder of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company, later known as Universal Pictures. Biography

Origins
<mask> was born in New Orleans on 7 April 1870 to Thomas and <mask>. His grandfather <mask> was a wine importer from Bordeaux. Early career
<mask> moved to New York City in 1898 to work for the Manhattan Optical Co. based in Creskill as a sales representative of photographic paper, cameras and lenses.In 1907, he became sales chief for Lumiere North American Co. Through the Sales Company, the growing number of independent filmmakers were able to obtain raw stock from Lumiere, for which <mask> remained sole US distributor, thereby cutting into profits for Kodak mogul George Eastman, whose film supply was exclusive to the Patents Company. Eastman soon realized he was on the losing side and approached <mask> with a contract to sell his stock to the independents through the Sales Company. <mask> accepted and his long association as head of distribution for Eastman Kodak began. In addition to his position with Kodak and his presidency of the Sales Company, <mask> also launched the Animated Weekly newsreel series and co-founded Peerless Pictures. He was also an advisor and producer for the French-based Eclair Film Company, which opened in 1911 an extensive, state-of-the-art studio at Fort Lee, New Jersey, then the center of the burgeoning American movie industry. Eclair was a leader in technical and artistic advancements afoot in filmmaking at the time, and its American branch was hailed as a mecca for top talent, which Brulatour helped cultivate.Dorothy Gibson
In fact, its first leading lady, Dorothy Gibson, already well known as a model for leading illustrator Harrison Fisher, not only became a big star in Eclair vehicles but she landed the married <mask> as a boyfriend. His mistress proved herself a marketable screen personality, especially as a comedian in such popular one-reelers as Miss Masquerader (1911) and Love Finds a Way (1912). But her best-known role was that of herself in the drama Saved From the Titanic (1912), based on her real-life experiences as a survivor of the famous maritime disaster. The movie, produced by Brulatour, was the first of many cinematic and theatrical productions about the sinking. It was released May 16, 1912, just over a month after the Titanic went down. Brulatour also produced the first newsreel about the Titanic disaster (Animated Weekly, issue No. 7, released April 22, 1912).After the success of Saved From the Titanic, Dorothy Gibson retired from Eclair, choosing to study opera which Brulatour encouraged and financed. In 1913 her new career was interrupted when she was involved in a car accident in which a pedestrian was killed. The resulting lawsuit revealed that the car driven by Dorothy was owned by <mask> and that she was his lover. Although he was already separated from his wife, Clara Isabelle Blouin <mask>, the court scandal prompted her to initiate a divorce which was finalized in 1915. With Clara he had three children, Claude, Yvonne, and Ruth. Film production and Universal Film
Meantime, <mask> had teamed up again with Carl Laemmle to form the Universal Film Manufacturing Company, later known as Universal Pictures. This corporation, begun in 1912, drew together competing studios in an unprecedented amalgamation of talent and resources.Serving as Universal's first president, <mask> was accused of conflict of interest by George Eastman, and although he denied the charge, he resigned. Despite its unfortunate outcome for <mask> personally, the consolidation of the leading independent filmmakers under the umbrella of Universal was a major turning point in the history of American motion pictures. The merger not only signaled the triumph of a free market in the industry but lead to the creation of the first major Hollywood studio –– Universal City, constructed in 1914–1915 in Los Angeles in an effort by Laemmle to centralize operations. In 1914 <mask> funded the construction of larger studios for Peerless Pictures at Fort Lee as well as the rebuilding of Eclair's processing laboratory, storage vault and offices, which had burned, destroying negatives for almost all the firm's films made over the last three years. Throughout 1915–1916, while his girlfriend appeared with moderate success in Metropolitan Opera House productions, <mask> was promoted to the presidency of the Eastman Kodak Company. He also helped form another studio at Fort Lee, Paragon Films, for which he built a large facility specifically for the on-site production of Eastman stock. Political influence
By 1917 <mask> was a very rich man, reportedly worth several million dollars, and he was increasingly powerful politically.That year he was appointed to the executive committee of the National Association of the Motion Picture Industry. <mask> chiefly conferred with the group's War Cooperation Subcommittee, which networked with the US government for the promotion of public welfare and propaganda films. It is believed that his sudden high profile in Washington, D.C. determined him to legitimize his relationship with Dorothy Gibson, whom he finally married on July 6, 1917, a week before his first conference with President Woodrow Wilson and United States Treasury Department Secretary McAdoo. The next year <mask> was invited to join the film division of President Wilson's Committee on Public Information, but this appointment was less fruitful. Arguments and financial troubles arose almost immediately, and allegations flew of undue influence from media baron William Randolph Hearst and even of bribes from Brulatour; nothing was proven but he resigned under pressure. Privately, <mask>'s life was also unraveling. His marriage to Dorothy infuriated his first wife, who started proceedings against him, claiming the union was illegal since he had obtained a divorce in Kentucky instead of New York, the state of his residency.This was a drawn-out, complicated affair, and the stress ruined his second marriage, which was finally dissolved as an invalid contract in 1919, a humiliated Dorothy Gibson leaving New York shortly thereafter to live in relative peace and anonymity in Paris. She was allotted alimony and permitted the use of the Brulatour name. In 1926, after a three-year investigation of Kodak by the Federal Trade Commission, <mask> was severely fined, along with George Eastman, for "conspiracy to hinder and restrain commercial competition." Hope Hampton and declining career
<mask> married a third time in 1923. His new wife was starlet Hope Hampton, a Texas-born beauty queen who was just beginning in movies. Though still head of Kodak, Brulatour was increasingly interested in his new bride's career, which he personally managed. Like Dorothy before her, Hope's film work was short-lived, and she took another page from her predecessor's book when she decided to go into opera, urged on and funded by Brulatour.The last 20 years of his life were largely uneventful. He and Hope were opening night regulars on Broadway; she especially was a magnet for press attention. Giving up acting and singing by the early-1940s, Hope devoted herself to the high-life –– entertaining lavishly, dressing extravagantly and delighting in being dubbed "Duchess of Park Avenue" in the society columns. But there were a few odd episodes, such as an unsolved shooting incident in 1939, in which Brulatour was wounded by a would-be assassin whom he refused to identify. And in 1941, he was chagrined to learn that the boozy flop of an opera singer in Citizen Kane, the hit RKO film directed by and starring Orson Welles, was partly based on Hope and his ex-wife Dorothy. <mask> died on 26 October 1946 in Mount Sinai Hospital after an illness that lasted several weeks. Distinctions

 1930: French Legion of Honor for his services to the motion picture industry during World War I.Personal life
With his first wife Clara Isabelle, he had a son and two daughters. References

Footnotes

American film studio executives
American film producers
1870 births
1946 deaths
People from Louisiana
American film production company founders
NBCUniversal people

masks:
Pierre Ernest Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Marie Mossy Brulatour
Pierre Ernest Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Brulatour
Brulatour
Jules Brulatour
Jules Brulatour


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<mask> (September 11, 1853 – February 12, 1920) was the founder of the Endicott Johnson Corporation as well as the builder of the Endicott Estate, in Dedham, Massachusetts. During World War I he served in numerous public capacities, including as a labor strike negotiator and as director of the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety. He was born in Dedham, and died of spinal meningitis at the Brooks Hospital in Brookline. He was born poor but died a multimillionaire, one of the richest men in the world, and was called "a typical Horatio Alger type." The village of Endicott, New York was named for him. Personal life
<mask> was born in the family homestead in Dedham, the son of <mask>, a businessman and state and local official, and Sarah Fairbanks. He was a descendant of John Endecott, the first governor of Massachusetts, on his father's side and direct descendant of Jonathan Fairbanks on his mother's.He was graduated from Dedham High School after three years. He had two children, <mask> and Gertrude Adele, with his first wife, Caroline Williams Russell, whom he married on May 23, 1876. They divorced in 1904. He remarried in Rye Beach, New Hampshire to fellow Dedhamite Louise Clapp Colburn, a widow with two children from her first marriage to Isaac Colburn (1853–1914), Samuel Clapp Colburn and Katherine Farwell Colburn. He adopted the Colburn children in 1916. He was the uncle, through his sister Elizabeth, of Phillip E. Young. Endicott liked to hunt and he enjoyed cigars.When about to smoke in the company of a close friend, it was characteristic of him that he would pull a cigar from his vest pocket, clinch it with his teeth and, taking another perfecto from his vest, he would vigorously thrust it into the mouth of his companion. Business career
Endicott spent his boyhood on the farm of his father where his first venture into business was to sell the milk of the farm, the profits of which be divided with his mother. He then went to work for a short time in a plumber's shop, but lost his job because he went to the Massachusetts State Fair in Reading after his boss told him he would be fired if he did so. He was 22 when he went in business for himself. He had obtained work in the leather district and having acquired a little experience and a modest capital he launched the firm of H.B. Endicott & Co. The company, which dealt in sheepskins, was headquartered at 27 High Street in Boston, a few doors down from the offices of the later Endicott Johnson Corporation 10 High Street.He became treasurer of the Commonwealth Shoe & Leather Company, and it was through his connection with this firm that he entered the shoe manufacturing business. Endicott went to the factory of the Lestershire Boot & Shoe Company near Binghamton, New York, to investigate an order of leather his company had made from them. he was their principal creditor, and the company had fallen into financial difficulties in 1890. Recognizing the potential of the company, he bought it. Under his ownership, the renamed Lestershire Manufacturing Company grew to many times its original size. He sold half of the company to the company's foreman, George F. Johnson, but as Johnson did not have enough any money Endicott loaned him $150,000. Their company became the Endicott Johnson Corporation.He operated factories in New York and had tanneries in Maine and Massachusetts. He was one of the largest employers in the country but there was never a strike at any of his factories,  and he did not hesitate to fraternize with his employees. He once stepped into the lunch room at a factory and, sitting beside a group of his employees, he ate a frugal meal which did not cost more than 15 cents. He chatted with the men at his side and spoke complimentary of the meal. During World War I he made a million dollars or more in profit. Endicott also served as director of the Chase National Bank of New York, the United Shoe Machinery Corporation, the State Street Trust Company, and of the United States Smelting and Refining Company. He joined the board of Shawmut Bank after the Third National Bank closed merged with it.In 1920 he called on workers to speed up production, but said that employers must make "the conditions under which the work is speeded up as bright, sunny, comfortable and attractive as possible in all ways." When the US Government brought a suit against United Shoe pursuant to the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, it named <mask> as a defendant. One of the chief antagonists the case was his fellow Dedhamite, Louis Brandeis. Charities and public service
Within 12 hours of the 1917 Halifax Explosion, Endicott organized and sent a relief train to help with the recovery. It was an accomplishment which testified to his remarkable executive ability and power as an organizer for the train left the North Station bearing a large force of doctors and nurses that was assembled in haste from all over the state, as well as supplies. He served as chairman of the Massachusetts–Halifax Relief Commission. He was also chairman of the Emergency Public Health Committee during the influenza epidemic of 1918.During this epidemic he rallied the forces of the state for combating the disease and it is estimated that the service of this committee saved 10,000 lives. He also regularly gave out free shoes to those in need. He showered gifts upon the little New York town in which his big shoe factory was located and has been generous in providing means for public improvement in his native town of Dedham. A few years before he died Endicott gave the New York town where his factory was located a $50,000 clubhouse. Every Christmas for many years he gave "a small sized fortune to the poor people of that town." In 1919 it was for $10,000. World War I
He was appointed by Governor Samuel W. McCall as food administrator and the executive manager of the Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety during World War I.His activities in these two posts kept him constantly in the public eye and it was through his interest in seeing that Massachusetts and New England kept its resources unremittingly behind the government in the prosecution of the war that he first entered the industrial field as an adjuster of disputes. As executive manager of the public safety committee he first directed a general inventory of the state s resources available to aid in the war. As food administrator he laid out a program of food conservation and regulation which was imitated throughout the nation. During this time he was a dollar-a-year man, taking only $1 in salary, and he tore up the lawn on the Sanderson Street side of his estate to grow potatoes and other vegetables in order to support the war effort and show the need for Victory Gardens. Endicott also took out $1 million in liberty bonds from his personal account, and an equal amount from his company's. When Endicott resigned from his war commission appointments, Governor McCall stated: Let me say here that nothing could exceed the patriotism and efficiency of the work you have rendered. I understand that from the time you were appointed until yesterday, a period of 23 months, you have not once been to your place of business.I know that you have devoted yourself wholly to the patriotic work of rendering service to the country in the sore time through which we have passed. <mask> himself said that

I am not a politician. I do not want any public office in this State or in the nation. My sole object in doing the work I am engaged in is to render the public such service as I am capable of—a duty I feel incumbent on every citizen of this country in this crisis. I am enlisted for the war. All my energies, all my time, my business experience, and knowledge of affairs I willingly and gladly give the State and nation. I shall feel amply repaid if I can convince myself that I have been able to contribute something in behalf of the common cause in which the United States is engaged—the defeat of Prussianism and autocracy and the triumph of democracy as we understand it in America.In his war work <mask> never hesitated to cut red tape when by so doing he made the work of his department more efficient and brought speedier and more satisfactory results. He said "This is the way that private business is run. No private business could be run the way the government conducts its business. It would be in the hands of a receiver in no time." Labor disputes
Endicott enjoyed the confidence of both labor and capital, and he was called upon over and over again to adjust disputes which had engendered much bitter feeling on both sides. Endicott was also appointed by the governor as a strike mediator and settled over 100 strikes, including ones at the Boston and Maine railroad, the elevated Boston railroad companies, and in factories around New England. In a single year he settled disputes affecting over 100,000 workers.He said that when attempting to end a strike "The first principle is to give a square deal to both employer and employee." When asked for a specific case, Endicott cited the Boston Elevated Railway strike, saying the carmen demanded 73 cents an hour and that the trustees were only willing to give 53 cents. After investigating the wages paid to the carmen in other large cities, he settled on 60 cents an hour, saying that it was only a fair wage when the importance of the men's work was considered. His reputation brought him appointment by President Woodrow Wilson as one of 15 public representatives at the National Labor Conference in Washington, D.C. in October 1919. He was disappointed with the results of the conference. Endicott Estate

On January 12, 1904, Endicott's home burnt to the ground while he and his family were away. The fire department was not able to get to the estate in time as they were dealing with three other fires simultaneously, including one at the fire house, and deep snow.The fire was discovered around 10 p.m. by a caretaker who lived in the house. It took several hours to extinguish the flames. The house and furnishings were valued at more than $15,000. It is said that "<mask> took the burning of the homestead as a divine command to rebuild, and rebuild he did, although not without incident." He cleared the ashes away and built a new homestead on the  parcel, today known as the Endicott Estate, and bought a new fire truck for the Town. The three story building he constructed has nine bathrooms, eight bedrooms, a library, a music room, a ballroom, a mirrored parlor, a butler's kitchen, a linen room, and servants' quarters. When a radiator burst during the construction, "causing a raging river to crash down the main stairway," he tore down one end of the house and burned a pile of beautiful wall paneling, parquet floors, and elegant woodwork, much to the dismay of his neighbors.An additional 70 feet was then added onto the house. While he was building his mansion, his distant cousins were living in the Fairbanks House just  away without electricity or indoor plumbing. When he died in 1920 he left the building to his wife, who in turn left it to her daughter Katherine in 1944. Katherine died in 1967 without any children and willed the land and the estate to the town for "public educational purposes, public recreational purposes, or other exclusively public purposes." At the time "town didn't know quite what to do with it" and it was given to the Commonwealth to be used as a governor's mansion, but those plans were scuttled. What was a nine car garage on the Mt. Vernon Street side of the property today serves as the Endicott branch of the Dedham Public Library.End of life

Death and funeral
In January 1920, while on a hunting trip in North Carolina with other Boston men, which was meant to be a vacation from his public and business affairs, he came down with influenza. The frequent and intense headaches he suffered on the return trip caused him to take up residence at the Hotel Touraine rather than at his home in Dedham so to be closer to his doctors. He was taken to the hospital on February 10 where he was operated on, but remained delirious until his death on the 12th. His family was at his bedside. The funeral services were extremely simple, and took place in the home of Clarence W. Barron at 334 Beacon Street in Boston. A number of prominent men, including Harvard president A. Lawrence Lowell, served as pallbearers at his funeral, with Governors Calvin Coolidge and McCall serving as the head pallbearers. The funeral was led by James Hardy Ropes, dean of the Harvard University Extension School.He was buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery. McCall and Coolidge issued statements upon his death, with the former saying that he would  "take rank with the great patriots of Massachusetts." President Woodrow Wilson telegramed his condolence to <mask>, saying "Permit me to express our heartfelt sympathy with you in your bereavement. Mr Endicott's disinterested and public spirited services have made the country his debtor. His loss is a real one." The presidential message of sympathy was only one of scores from all parts of the United States. The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial praising him saying that it was rare to find someone so adept at both business and statesmanship.Legacy
The two executors of his will each posted $18 million bonds, the largest ever in Norfolk County. The "shoe king's" estate was worth $11,674,976 in personal property and $92,500 in real estate, including $3.9 million in 'liberty bonds and $6.2 million in Endicott Johnson stock, large amounts of other stock and bonds, and $873,990 in cash. He left nearly the entire amount to his immediate family, with some friends and old servants receiving small bequests. His obituary ran in newspapers across the country. After news of his death reached the stock market, the stock price of the Endicott Johnson Corporation tumbled. In 1928, his estate received a tax refund of $546,599, one of the largest in the country. In 1921 Endicott's widow Louise gave $35,000 to the American Legion to build a clubhouse nearby the family Estate on Whiting Ave.  His daughter Gertrude pre-deceased him.Notes

References

Works cited

Further reading

1854 births
1920 deaths
Businesspeople from Dedham, Massachusetts
Philanthropists from Dedham, Massachusetts

masks:
Henry Bradford Endicott
Henry Bradford Endicott
Augustus Bradford Endicott
Henry Wendell
Endicott
Endicott
Endicott
Henry
Louise Endicott


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<mask> (born 17 December 1981) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays as a goalkeeper at senior level for the Dublin county team, which he captains. <mask> made his senior debut for Dublin during the 2001 Championship. Since then he has established himself as Dublin's first-choice goalkeeper and has won eight All-Ireland medals, beginning with wins in 2011 and 2013, and six championships in a row from 2015 to 2020. <mask> is the only player in the history of the game to captain a team to seven championship titles. He has also won a record 16 Leinster medals, five National Football League medals and six All Stars. Early life

Born in Coolock, <mask> was raised in a house that had a strong association with association football. His father, Pat, won a lot of medals with Postal Celtic, while <mask> himself played with St David's Primary School and Tolka Rovers.Playing career

College
<mask> first played competitive Gaelic football with St David's CBS in Artane. He initially played association football at school and was reluctant to play Gaelic football as he believed that the sport was "too brutal". <mask> was eventually persuaded to join the St David's Gaelic football team and began as a corner-forward because of his ability to kick the ball off the ground before later moving to corner-back. The suspension and emigration of the school's first and second-choice goalkeepers saw <mask> fill in as goalkeeper. University
During his studies at Dublin City University, <mask> was selected for the college's senior football team. On 25 February 2006, he won a Sigerson Cup medal as goalkeeper following DCU's 0–11 to 1–04 defeat of Queen's University Belfast in the final. Club
Cluxton joined the Parnells club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels.Known for his shot stopping, reflexes and agility in these grades, some deemed him a "little small for a goalkeeper and questioned his aerial ability" when he eventually joined the club's senior team. <mask> subsequently worked on these "perceived weaknesses" in his game. He plays midfield with them. Inter-county

Minor and under-21
<mask> first played for Dublin at minor level as a 17-year-old. On 7 August 1999, he was in goal when Dublin defeated Wexford by 2–13 to 1–12 in the Leinster final replay. <mask> subsequently joined the Dublin under-21 team, making his first appearance on 18 February 2001 in a Leinster quarter-final defeat of Longford. After a disappointing debut season in the grade, <mask> won a Leinster Championship medal in 2002 after a 1–17 to 2–04 defeat of Wicklow in the final at St Conleth's Park.On 6 October 2002, <mask> was in goal for Dublin when they suffered a 0–15 to 0–07 defeat by Galway in the All-Ireland final. Senior

2001–2005
<mask> made his championship debut in goal for Dublin on 27 May 2001 in a 2–19 to 1–13 Leinster Championship defeat of Longford. He made two appearances during the championship before being replaced by regular goalkeeper Davy Byrne who returned from injury. Byrne's retirement from Dublin in February 2002 allowed <mask> to take over as first-choice goalkeeper. <mask> made his National Football League debut against Donegal in 2002; he would go on to complete his 99th league appearance against Donegal in 2018. On 14 July 2002, he was in goal when Dublin won their first Leinster Championship title in seven years after a 2–13 to 2–11 defeat of Kildare in the final. <mask> ended the season by winning his first All Star Award as well as being named the RTÉ/Hibernian Young Personality of the Year.On 5 July 2003, <mask> was red-carded for kicking Steven McDonnell in the 43rd minute of Dublin's All-Ireland Qualifier defeat by Armagh. Dublin manager Tommy Lyons publicly blamed him for the defeat stating that his dismissal "turned the whole game." Reports suggested that <mask> walked home alone from Croke Park without his gearbag as many suspected that he would receive a lengthy ban. The uncertainty led to <mask> questioning his future involvement with the team, particularly when St. Patrick's Athletic and other professional football clubs offered him a contract to switch codes and play in the League of Ireland. Ultimately, he received a one-month ban and soon returned to the Dublin panel. On 17 July 2005, <mask> won his second Leinster Championship medal after Dublin's 0–14 to 0–13 defeat of Laois in the final. 2006–2012
<mask> won a third Leinster Championship medal on 16 July 2006 when Dublin retained the title after a 1–15 to 0–09 defeat of Offaly in the final.He ended the season by winning his second All Star Award in goal. On 15 July 2007, <mask> won his fourth Leinster Championship medal when Dublin completed a hat-trick of provincial titles following a 3–14 to 1–14 defeat of Laois in the final. In spite of some questionable kick-outs in the All-Ireland semi-final defeat by Kerry, <mask> conceded just two goals in six championship games and was presented with his third All Star Award. <mask> won a fifth Leinster Championship medal on 20 July 2008 when Dublin retained the title for a fourth successive year after a 3–23 to 0–09 defeat of Wexford in the final. On 12 July 2009, <mask> was in goal for Dublin's fifth successive Leinster Championship triumph after a 2–15 to 0–18 defeat of Kildare in the final. He was later nominated for an All Star Award, however, he lost out to Kerry's Diarmuid Murphy. Dublin surrendered their title to Meath in 2010 in a game which saw <mask> concede five goals, however, he won a seventh Leinster Championship medal the following year after a 2–12 to 1–12 defeat of Wexford in the final.On 18 September 2011, <mask> lined out in goal against Kerry in his first All-Ireland final. In the 72nd minute of the game and with the sides level he scored a free kick to secure a 1–12 to 1–11 victory and a first All-Ireland title for Dublin in 16 years. Shortly after the final whistle, <mask> was presented with the match ball by Tomás Ó Sé, however, in keeping with his intensely private persona, he avoided the post-match celebrations and retreated to the dressing room. Dublin teammate Paul Flynn paid tribute afterwards: "He [<mask>] is out training an hour before everybody else and he kicks them over with his eyes closed. I didn't even look at the kick. I looked at him and he just kicked it and ran back. He is a phenomenal man, I am delighted for him."<mask> ended the season by winning a fourth All Star Award as well as being nominated for Footballer of the Year. On 22 July 2012, <mask> won an eighth Leinster Championship medal after a 2–13 to 1–13 defeat of Meath in the final. Dublin later surrendered their All-Ireland title, however, <mask> ended the season with another All Star nomination but lost out to Donegal's Paul Durcan for the goalkeeping position. Jim Gavin's appointment as manager of Dublin in October 2012 resulted in <mask> taking over the captaincy of the team. 2013–2020
On 28 April 2013, he won his first silverware as captain when the Dublin team defeated Tyrone by 0–18 to 0–17 to win the National Football League title for the first time in 20 years. He later won a ninth Leinster Championship medal when he captained Dublin to a 2–15 to 0–14 defeat of Meath in the final. He was later criticised on The Sunday Game for time wasting by taking 7 minutes and 54 seconds to take seven frees during the game.On 22 September 2013, <mask> captained Dublin for the first time in an All-Ireland final. He ended the game as Dublin's second top scorer with two points from frees in Dublin's 2–12 to 1–14 defeat of Mayo. <mask> ended the year by winning a fifth All Star Award, while he was also nominated for Football of the Year for a second time. On 27 April 2014, <mask> won a second successive National League medal as captain of the team following Dublin's 3–19 to 1–10 defeat of Derry in defending their title. He later won his 10th Leinster Championship medal as Dublin retained the title for a fourth successive year following a 3–20 to 1–10 defeat of Meath. Dublin later surrendered their All-Ireland title, however, <mask> ended the season with another All Star nomination but lost out to Donegal's Paul Durcan for the second time in three seasons. <mask> captained Dublin to a third successive National League title on 26 April 2015 after a 1–12 to 2–07 defeat of Cork in the final.Later that season Dublin's dominance continued in the Leinster Championship, with <mask> winning an 11th provincial medal when he captained Dublin to a 2–13 to 0–06 defeat of Westmeath in the final. On 20 September 2015, he became the first goalkeeper to score in three All-Ireland finals when he captained Dublin to a 0–12 to 0–09 defeat of Kerry. It was his third All-Ireland winners' medal. <mask> again lead Dublin to an All-Ireland Final in 2016 against Mayo. This ended a draw after a relatively poor game due to difficult weather conditions, on a scoreline of 2–09 to 0–15. He captained Dublin to win the replay on a scoreline of 1–15 to 1–14. In 2017, Dublin were narrowly defeated in the National League final by Kerry by a single point.Dublin then went on to win a record seven Leinster titles in-a-row. On 17 September, <mask> again captained Dublin to a historic 3-in-a-row All-Ireland titles with another narrow 1–17 to 1–16 victory against Mayo. Having been outplayed in the first half, the Dubs turned the game around to win a thrilling game courtesy of a 75th-minute Dean Rock free. <mask> started in six of Dublin's games during the 2018 National League, during which time he made his 100th league appearance. On 1 April 2018, he captained Dublin to a fifth league title in seven seasons after an 0–18 to 0–14 defeat of Galway in the final. During the subsequent Leinster semi-final defeat of Longford, <mask> suffered an injury to the lower back after a challenge by James McGivney. The injury resulted in him missing his first championship game since 2004, however, he won a 14th Leinster medal as a non-playing substitute after Dublin's 1–25 to 0–10 defeat of Laois in the final.On 2 September 2018, <mask> made his 200th appearance for Dublin when he captained the team to a record-equalling fourth successive All-Ireland title after a 2–17 to 1–14 defeat of Tyrone in the final. In doing so he broke his own record by becoming the only player in the history of the championship to captain a team to four All-Ireland titles in-a-row. It was his fifth time captaining the team to the title while it was his sixth All-Ireland winners' medal overall. While his teammates celebrated, <mask> took out a broom and swept the changing room floor. <mask> became his county's most capped player on 17 October 2020, overtaking Johnny McDonnell's record against Meath in the National League. On 19 December 2020, <mask> won his eight All-Ireland senior title and seventh as captain as Dublin defeated Mayo in the 2020 All-Ireland Final. 2021 & 2022

<mask> was missing from the Dublin panel in both the 2021 League and Championship campaigns as Dublin shared the Allianz Division 1 Football League title with Kerry, and lost their first Championship match since 2014 against Mayo in the 2021 All Ireland Senior Football Championship Semi-Final, ending their quest for 7 All Irelands in a row, and bringing the most successful and continuously dominant period in the history of Gaelic football to an end.His absence was a discussion point in the media throughout the year, with some speculation as to whether no announcement was in-keeping with <mask>’s low profile personality, or whether the departure was more acrimonious in nature. On 8 January 2022, in the aftermath of Dublin's O'Byrne Cup victory over Offaly, Dublin manager Dessie Farrell announced that <mask> would not be returning to the Dublin fold for the coming league and championship, all but confirming <mask>'s retirement. International rules
<mask> made his debut appearance for Ireland in the International Rules Series during the 2002 test series won by Australia. He was part of the victorious Irish team during the 2004 International Rules Series, winning the Irish player of the tournament award. <mask> kept a clean sheet when he played in goal for Ireland in the 2010 International Rules Series in Limerick. <mask> captained Ireland during the 2011 International Rules Series in Australia. Ireland went on to win the Series.Injury ruled him out of the 2013 International Rules Series so Paddy O'Rourke filled his gloves. Reception
<mask> has been described by some commentators as the "best Gaelic football goalkeeper of all time". Irish Times writer Malachy Clerkin described him as having had "one of the GAA's greatest careers", while Colm O'Rourke has described <mask> as "the best goalkeeper I have seen". Personal life
<mask> is a secondary school teacher at St David's CBS, Artane, where he teaches Physics. He served as a member of the school football team coaching staff. He teaches Biology at St Vincent's CBS. Charity work
In April 2011, while participating in a charity association football match between Darndale F.C.and Liverpool/Manchester United Legends in aid of Autism Ireland, Cluxton clashed with former Republic of Ireland national football team player Jason McAteer. <mask> and McAteer were both sent off. Career statistics

Honours

Team
 Dublin City University
 Sigerson Cup (1): 2006

 Dublin
 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (8): 2011, 2013 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c) 2017 (c) 2018 (c) 2019 (c) 2020 (c)
 Leinster Senior Football Championship (16): 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 (c), 2014 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c), 2017 (c), 2018 (c), 2019 (c), 2020 (c)
 National Football League (5): 2013 (c), 2014 (c), 2015 (c), 2016 (c), 2018 (c)
 O'Byrne Cup (1): 2007
 Leinster Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2002
 Leinster Minor Football Championship (1): 1999

 Ireland
 International Rules Series (2): 2004, 2011 (c)

Individual

 Awards
 GAA-GPA All Stars Awards (6): 2002, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2019
 GPA Gaelic Team of the Year (2): 2006, 2007
 All Stars Footballer of the Year (1): 2019
 In May 2020, a public poll conducted by RTÉ.ie named Cluxton as goalkeeper in a team of footballers who had won All Stars during the era of The Sunday Game. Also in May 2020, the Irish Independent named Cluxton at number four in its "Top 20 footballers in Ireland over the past 50 years". References

External links
 Parnells GAA website
 Dublin GAA at HoganStand.com
 Official Dublin GAA website
 2005 Sigerson Cup Final

1981 births
Living people
Alumni of Dublin City University
DCU Gaelic footballers
Dublin inter-county Gaelic footballers
Gaelic footballers who switched code
Gaelic football goalkeepers
Irish international rules football players
Irish schoolteachers
Parnells Gaelic footballers (Dublin)
Science teachers
Winners of eight All-Ireland medals (Gaelic football)
Tolka Rovers F.C. players
Republic of Ireland association footballers
Association footballers from County Dublin
Association footballers not categorized by position

masks:
Stephen Cluxton
Cluxton
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Giuseppe "<mask>" <mask> (November 10, 1925 – November 21, 1994) was an Italian actor and voice actor. After starting his screen career as a child actor in the 1930s, <mask> later became a very prominent voice actor dubbing foreign films for release in the Italian market. Biography
<mask> began his acting career in 1932 starring in the film The Last Adventure and he continued his acting career as a child until 1942. As a voice actor, he dubbed the voices of many actors. He was the official Italian voice of Sean Connery until his death in 1994. Other actors he dubbed included Tony Curtis, Roger Moore, Charles Bronson, Terence Hill, Sidney Poitier, Jean-Paul Belmondo and many more. Because <mask> was Sean Connery's official voice actor, he was the primary Italian voice of James Bond.<mask> continued to dub Bond while he was portrayed by George Lazenby and Roger Moore. In his animated film roles, he performed the Italian voices of characters in Disney animated feature films. He was the voice of Baloo the Bear in the 1967 film The Jungle Book and Little John in the 1973 film Robin Hood (Both characters were voiced by Phil Harris). He also voiced King Triton in the Italian dub of The Little Mermaid. <mask>'s daughter <mask> works as a theater actress. Death
In the summer of 1994, <mask> suffered a heart attack followed by a stroke. He died in November later that year just eleven days after his 69th birthday.After his death, Luciano De Ambrosis became the new Italian voice actor of Sean Connery. Filmography

Cinema
The Last Adventure (1932)
Zaganella and the Cavalier (1932)
Sette giorni cento lire (1933)
Black Shirt (1933)
Mr. Desire (1934)
The Canal of the Angels (1934)
The Joker King (1935)
100 Days of Napoleon (1935)
La luce del mondo (1935)
God's Will Be Done (1936)
Fireworks (1938)
Who Are You? (1939)
Gli ultimi della strada (1939)
Disturbance (1942)
The Affairs of Messalina (1951) - Uncredited
La trappola di fuoco (1952)
VIP my Brother Superman (1968) - Voice
The Immortal Bachelor (1975)
Stark System (1980)
El Hombre de la multitud (1986)

Dubbing roles

Animation
Baloo in The Jungle Book
Little John in Robin Hood
King Triton in The Little Mermaid
Wise Owl in So Dear to My Heart
Sir Kay in The Sword in the Stone
Toughy in Lady and the Tramp
Gus in Cinderella (1967 redub)
Bear in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
Grifter Chizzling in Hey There, It's Yogi Bear! Maurice/Philippe in Paris When It Sizzles
Eric in The Vikings
Albert DeSalvo in The Boston Strangler
Terry Williams in Wild and Wonderful
Johnny Dark in Johnny Dark
Joe Maxwell in So This Is Paris
Archie Porter in Tarzan in Manhattan
Myles Falworth in The Black Shield of Falworth
Andriy Bulba in Taras Bulba
Bellboy in The Lady Gambles
Jerry Florea in Six Bridges to Cross
Pete Hammond Jr. in The Rat Race
Sidney Falco in Sweet Smell of Success
John "Joker" Jackson in The Defiant Ones
Nick Holden in Operation Petticoat
David Wilson in Who Was That Lady? Cory in Mister Cory
Bernard Lawrence in Boeing Boeing
Joe Martini in The Midnight Story
Jackson Leibowitz in Captain Newman, M.D. Britt Harris in Kings Go Forth
Ben Matthews in The Rawhide Years
Leslie Gallant III in The Great Race
Ferdinand Waldo Demara in The Great Impostor
Paul Hodges in The Perfect Furlough
Rene de Traviere / The Purple Mask in The Purple Mask
Tino Orsini in Trapeze
Martin N. Fenn in The Mirror Crack'd
Captain Jones in Francis
Trinity in They Call Me Trinity
Trinity in Trinity Is Still My Name
Plata in ... All the Way, Boys!Sir Thomas Fitzpatrick Phillip Moore in Man of the East
Kid in Watch Out, We're Mad! Barthelemy Cordell in The Inheritor
Antoine Maréchal in Tender Scoundrel
Julien Maillat in Weekend at Dunkirk
François Holin in Ho! Yancy Hawks in The Wild and the Innocent
Clay in Hell Bent for Leather
Joe Maybe in Ride a Crooked Trail
Jim Harvey in Tumbleweed
Ring Hassard in Sierra
John Clum in Walk the Proud Land
The Utica Kid in Night Passage
Audie Murphy in To Hell and Back
Clay O'Mara in Ride Clear of Diablo
Matt Brown in Cast a Long Shadow
Luke Cromwell in The Duel at Silver Creek
Reb Kittridge in Gunsmoke
Thomas in Beyond Glory
Billy the Kid in The Kid from Texas
John Gant in No Name on the Bullet
John Woodley in Joe Butterfly
Rau-Ru Ponce de Leon in Band of Angels
Homer Smith in Lilies of the Field
Ben Munceford in The Bedford Incident
John Prentice in Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Virgil Tibbs in In the Heat of the Night
Virgil Tibbs in They Call Me Mister Tibbs! Virgil Tibbs in The Organization
Roy Parmenter in Little Nikita
Donald Crease in Sneakers
Samuel Trautman in First Blood
Samuel Trautman in Rambo: First Blood Part II
Richard Aldrich in Star! Oliver Hardy in Laurel and Hardy (1955-1958 redubs)
Vince Everett in Jailhouse Rock
Danny Fisher in King Creole
Chad Gates in Blue Hawaii
Pacer Burton in Flaming Star
Ross Carpenter in Girls! Girls! Girls!Mike Windgren in Fun in Acapulco
Rick Richards in Paradise, Hawaiian Style
Ted Jackson in Easy Come, Easy Go
Steve Grayson in Speedway
Charlie Rogers in Roustabout
Mike Edwards in It Happened at the World's Fair
Husband E. Kimmel in Tora! Tora! Tora! Mr. Beamish in St. Elmo's Fire
Juror #1 in 12 Angry Men
Jack in Middle of the Night
Mr. Pym in Two Evil Eyes
Sherif Ali in Lawrence of Arabia
Francisco in Behold a Pale Horse
Major Grau in The Night of the Generals
Feodor Sverdlov in The Tamarind Seed
Nicky Arnstein in Funny Lady
Deacon in The Baltimore Bullet
Lou Caruthers in Back to the Future
Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird
Narrator in Far and Away
Gordon Grant in A Kiss Before Dying
Child Catcher in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Charlie Foster in A Breath of Scandal
John McBurney in The Beguiled
Burt Hanson in Autumn Leaves
Vin Tanner in The Magnificent Seven

References

Bibliography
 Roberto Curti. Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980. McFarland, 2013. External links

 <mask> <mask> at Behind the Voice Actors

1925 births
1994 deaths
Male actors from Rome
Italian male film actors
Italian male voice actors
Italian male stage actors
Italian male child actors
Italian voice directors
20th-century Italian male actors

masks:
Pino
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Locchi
Marina Locchi
Locchi
Pino
Locchi


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<mask> FRS (né Simpson) (2 June 1828 – 29 January 1909) was an English geologist, ornithologist and paleontologist. <mask> was born at York on 2 June 1828. He was the eldest son of John Simpson of Knaresborough (the third in succession to practise medicine) and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Ward of Dore House, near Handsworth. His mother was an heiress through her mother, <mask> (died 1856), of the family of Hudleston of Hutton John, Cumberland. <mask>, who with the rest of his family assumed the surname of Hudleston by royal licence in 1867, was educated first at St Peter's School, York, and afterwards at Uppingham, proceeding to St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1850 and M.A. in 1853.At Cambridge, he was interested chiefly in ornithology, which he had begun to study at school. In 1855 he spent a summer in Lapland, collecting with Alfred Newton and John Woolley. After visiting Algeria and the eastern Atlas with Henry Baker Tristram and Osbert Salvin, he spent more than a year in Greece and Turkey adding to his collections. From 1862 to 1867, he systematically studied natural history and chemistry, attending courses of lectures at the University of Edinburgh, and afterwards at the Royal College of Chemistry in London. Undecided at first whether to make chemistry or geology his chief subject, he was drawn to the latter by the influence of John Morris. Settling in London, although he lived part of the year on property at West Holme, Dorset, and at Knaresborough, he began his career as a geologist. Engaging actively in the work of the Geologists' Association, he served as secretary from 1874 to 1877, and supplied many reports of their excursions.He was president of the association (1881–83). He became a fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1867, was secretary (1886–90), and president from 1892 to 1894. He contributed to the society's Journal, among others, a paper (with the Rev. J. F. Blake) on the Corallian rocks of England. Other papers on the Jurassic system appeared in the Geological Magazine, and in 1887 he began to publish in the Palæontographical Society's volumes a monograph on the inferior oolite gastropods, which, when completed in 1896, comprised 514 pages of letterpress and 44 plates in 9 parts. It was largely founded on his own collection of these fossils, which he bequeathed to the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. In 1884, Hudleston was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.In 1886 and the following year he undertook some dredging in the English Channel for mollusca, and aided the foundation of a marine laboratory at Cullercoats, Northumberland. Early in 1895 he made a journey in India, travelling from Bombay as far as Srinagar. <mask>, who received the Geological Society's Wollaston Medal in 1897, presided over the geological section of the British Association in 1898. He received, with the other three original members, a gold medal at the Fiftieth Anniversary 'Jubilee Meeting of the British Ornithologists' Union' in December 1908. He was also a president of the Devonshire Association and other local societies. In 1906 he funded the construction of what became the Dove Marine Laboratory, now part of the University of Newcastle, after the original site had been destroyed by fire. In 1910 he posthumously co-authored a book entitled "A history of the Dove family : and their descendants in connection with Cullercoats, Northumberland".<mask> died on 29 January 1909, aged 80, at his country house at West Holme, near Wareham, Dorset. He is buried at St Andrew's Church on Ham Common; his headstone records that he was "An eminent scientist whose work and research did much towards the advancement of geology". Works
 HUDLESTON, W. H. 1877. Notes on the Chemical Composition of some of the Rocks of the Lizard District. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33, pp. 924 – 928. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1882.Silurian Fossils in the North-West Highlands. Nature 25, 582 – 583. https://doi.org/10.1038/025582c0
 HUDLESTON, W. H. 1885. The geology of Palestine. Printed London : E. Stanford. HUDLESTON, W. H. (1887–1896). A monograph of the inferior Oolite Gasteropoda. Palaeontographical Society Monographs.514 pp., pls. 1 - 44. HUDLESTON, W. H. & WILSON, E. 1892. A catologue of British Jurassic Gasteropoda comprising the genera and species hitherto described, with references to their geological distribution and to the localities in which they have been found. Published by the authors and Dulau and Co., London. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1900. The war in South Africa, 1899-1900.Printed London : Harrison. HUDLESTON, W. H. 1907. Artesian Wells in Dorset and elsewhere ... From "Proceedings" Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, etc. Publisher: "Dorset County Chronicle" Printing Works: Dorchester. HUDLESTON, W. H., LISH, J. J. & MEEK, A. 1910.A history of the Dove family : and their descendants in connection with Cullercoats, Northumberland. Printed by Andrew Reid & Co., Newcastle upon Tyne (for Armstrong College). HUDLESTON, W. H. The Growth of Germany: a study of the causes which have led to the consolidation of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia. With two illustrations. Publisher: Richard Jackson, Leeds (1913). Fossil eponyms
 Pectinatites (arkellites) hudlestoni Cope,  1967. [Order: Ammonitida].Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Kimmeridgian), Hudlestoni Zone, Rope Lake Head, Kimmeridge, Dorset, England. Myophorella hudlestoni (Lycett, 1877). [Class: Bivalvia, Order Trigoniida]. Elsworth Rock Formation, (Oxfordian), Elsworth, Cambridgeshire, England. Hudlestonia Buckman, 1889. [Order: Ammonitida - Family: Hildoceratidae]. Hudlestonella Cossmann, 1909 [Class: Gastropoda - Family: Pseudomelaniidae].From the Cretaceous of the Russian Federation. References

Attribution

External links

1828 births
1909 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Geological Society of London
Wollaston Medal winners
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge

masks:
Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston
Life Hudleston
Eleanor Hudleston
Wilfred
Hudleston
Hudleston


text_chunks:
<mask> (12 January 1881 – 24 February 1955) was a British physician and humanitarian infrastructure creator worker. In August 1914, she was the instigator of what became a Quaker relief infrastructure across Europe and through Russia, the Friends War Victims Relief Committee, which may have been the infrastructure across Europe that made the Kindertransport possible. That and memories of even the worst Nazis of mothers who told them that after WW1, "Only the Quakers would feed us." <mask> was the bedrock and cornerstone of this infrastructure. Life Summary
Her own WW1 relief work was with her life-long friend Edith Pye, a nurse and midwife, together they founded and ran a maternity hospital at Chalons-sur-Marne from 1914-18. By July 1919 <mask> was in Vienna, to witness the devastation and famine setting up a Quaker Help Mission at #16 Singerstrasse, she was joined by Edith Pye and then a Bertha Bracey in 1921. Bertha Bracey was to become extremely significant subsequently in the Kindertransport.By 1923, Vienna was on its feet and both women became engaged in various relief efforts with <mask> criss-crossing Europe and passing through the Quaker Help Mission in Vienna. As the Nazi regime took on momentum and Austria was  annexed to the Third Reich in the Anschluss (12 March 1938) <mask> became the Co-ordinator of the German Emergency Committee and returned to Vienna to use her expertise and connections, in generating documentations and placements and qualifications for Jewish people to aid their escape. Early life
<mask> was born 12 January 1881 at Green Bank, Street, Somerset and was the youngest child of the Quaker shoe manufacturer William Stephens <mask> and the social reformer Helen Priestman <mask>. The <mask> family of Street were Quakers of shoe-making fame as C. and J. Clark Ltd. Manufacturer of boots, shoes & sheepskin rugs. As a child, she was involved in athletics and gymnastics. She had a Quaker education at Brighthelmston, at Birkdale in Southport, Lancashire, about 1896–7, and The Mount, in York, from about 1897 to 1900, before studying medicine at Birmingham University and the Royal Free Hospital, London where she graduated M.B.and B.S. in 1908. She was the sister of <mask>, the feminist and historian and the niece of <mask>, one the first pioneering women to formally train in medicine in Britain. Her mother and great-aunts helped to found a number of women's rights organizations in the 1860s. She developed expertise in pulmonary care treating her own sister <mask> for TB. During her medical training in Birmingham, she met Edith Pye in 1907-8 where Edith Pye qualified as a nurse and a midwife. This was to become a life-long friendship, which sustained them both.<mask>'s side of the correspondence between them survives, carefully curated by Edith Pye and these letters form the basis of the book "War and its Aftermath" published in 1956. This account is written by a Quaker who has read one side of the original correspondence that survives, the letters from <mask> to Edith Pye, all lovingly preserved and organised and archived in Quaker Archives in London. It is clear that Edith Pye kept the whole of her side of the correspondence, which runs from 1908 when they met to the outbreak of WWII, when they could only return to England. <mask> specialised in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. She was instrumental in administering the TB vaccine, tuberculin, developed by Dr W. Camac-Wilkinson. She opened and ran two tuberculin dispensaries, the first at her home town of Street in Somerset, the second, by appointment as Medical Officer of the Portsmouth Municipal Tuberculin Dispensary in 1911. In 1910 she successfully treated her sister, <mask>, a suffragist who was suffering from tuberculosis.<mask> gave a paper on "Tuberculosis Statistics: Some Difficulties in the Presentation of Facts bearing on the Tuberculosis Problem in a Suitable Form for Statistical Purposes", later published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1914. <mask> was a vital element of the Relief work based in England ensuring the supplies identified by her sister were organised and sent out. World War 1: Friends War Victims Relief Committee - Establishment of a Relief Infrastructure Across Europe & Into Russia
In August 1914, <mask> was the driving force behind creating the Friends War Victims Relief Committee with Edmund Harvey another Quaker from Leeds. <mask> understood even before the guns were in place that i) the war would not "be over by Christmas" and ii) that as never before civilians would be affected and displaced. This initiative turned into a Quaker infrastructure that spread across Europe and across Russia. At the end of the war, <mask> and Edith were both exhausted but by July 1919 <mask> had set out for the humanitarian catastrophe that was unfolding in Vienna. She was allocated accommodation and created the kwakerhilfesmission (Quaker Help Mission) at Singerstrasse #16, which became a hub from which not only relief but also initiatives designed to get people back on their own feet.It was to Singerstrasse #16 she returned as Coordinator of the German Emergency Committee to use her accumulated expertise and contacts in Vienna, to create the documentation required by other countries so that Jewish people could escape. 1914-1918 Maternity Hospital at Chalons-sur-Marne, France
For World War 1, the midwifery expertise of Edith Pye was needed and they went together to the maternity hospital at Chalons, close enough to the western front, to hear the boom of the cannons and from time to time to need to evacuate mothers and babes in arms into the cellars. <mask> was a doctor which informed her organisational and logistic abilities in identifying what was needed and working out how to get it there. There is one harrowing account of a 13-year-old girl, casualty not of the enemy but of drunken soldiers who had raped her, who the whole community of the hospital, mothers and medical staff cared for such that by the time the child was born the young woman was able to take it home. There is a letter from <mask> to Edith Pye, taking great delight in the legion d'honneur awarded to Edith Pye, as she commented "for once it has gone to the right person". The legion d'honneur is located in the archive of the Royal College of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, of which Edith Pye was the President from 1929-49. Her nursing and midwifery certificates are also located there.In the 1940s she was awarded an OBE for her services to midwifery. Edith Pye became a Quaker by convincement, whereas <mask> was a "birthright" Friend and of very historic Quaker stock, but this has tended to mean that she has been given the credit for the work of Edith Pye, and distorted the historical memory with a room named for <mask> at Friends House (London) but not one for Edith Pye who was at least as deserving of recognition. <mask> was also a mainstay from England and was an essential part of ensuring the relevant supplies arrived from England. 1919-1923 Vienna - "A Dying City"
After World War I, they returned to England exhausted after their work at the maternity hospital in Chalons-sur-Marne but in 1919, a letter arrived from General Smuts in Vienna, telling them of the catastrophic conditions in the imperial capital of a collapsing empire. General Smuts knew the <mask> family through Margaret, an elder sister of <mask> (and Alice) because <mask> has gone to South Africa after the Boer War to organise war relief. General Smuts found himself part of the British occupying forces. It was he who ordered that Allied servicemen should have no greater rations than the Viennese had access to.Vienna became a magnet for all the ethnic "Germans" from all parts of the vast Austrian Empire both bureaucrats and veterans and their families from across the former empire with no homes to return to, in newly independent countries happy to be free of the Austro-Hungarian empire, they all converged on Vienna in a truncated and defeated Austria, prostrate with economic sanctions of the victorious Allies. By the middle of July <mask> was in Paris (with a hat box) working out how to get to Vienna, the only way was via Trieste. By the end of July <mask> wrote to Edith Pye with hand-written letter heading Quaker Help Mission 16 Singerstrasse, District 1 Vienna, in accommodation in the centre of Vienna allocated by the authorities, a building with an extremely ornate frontage. <mask> was to write of the wretchedness of having to eat, while hearing those outside with nothing to eat and described it as worse that the shelling at the western front. The next letter was dated 6 weeks later in September 1919. It was the same address but in German and in the German style and printed and even included a phone number. <mask> reported in 1919 on behalf of the Save the Children Fund about the dire condition of children's health in Austria during that country's famine years and proposed cheap dietary solutions to rectify the deficiencies.She organised a scheme to buy cows from the Netherlands and Switzerland and fodder from Croatia and Czechoslovakia in order to produce much needed milk for children. During a visit to Hungary with Dr Hector Munro and Mr Buxton in August 1919, they sent a telegram to the Under-Secretary of Foreign Affairs in London, seeking urgent medical supplies for the hospitals of Budapest. Quaker feeding programmes in postwar Germany and Austria

1923-1937 Humanitarian Activism
During the 1920s <mask> was an active member of a number of various Women's organisations including the League of Nations, the Women's Peace Crusade (of which she was secretary), the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, the International Commission for the Assistance of Child Refugees as well as Quaker campaigns such as the Friends' Service Council. She was also an early supporter of the British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology, an organisation concerned with gay rights and acceptance. She also became a noted speaker about international affairs on behalf of the League of Nations and other international bodies. <mask> was Chairman of the Anti-Opium Committee of the Women's International League which advocated state control of 'dangerous drugs'. 1938 Anschluss: Return to Vienna - the Vanishing Window before the Outbreak of WW2
As the Nazi regime took on momentum and Austria was  annexed to the Third Reich in the Anschluss (12 March 1938) <mask> returned to Vienna, in her role as Honorary Secretary, to use her expertise and connections, in generating documentations and placements and qualifications for Jewish people to aid their escape."Only those most closely concerned can know what the work owed at this stage of rapid expansion to the steady faith and practical experience on <mask>." Sources vary: "According to J Ormorod Greenwood, "between March 1938 and the outbreak of war, the office of the old Baroque palace in Singerstrasse #16 handled 11,000 applications affecting 15,000 people, prepared detailed case papers for 8,000 families and single persons, and got 4,500 individuals away to many countries each of which had its (own) different immigration procedures." "According to meticulous statistics that survive 6,000 cases, representing 13,745 persons, were registered between 15 March 1938 and 28 Aug 1939 and 2,408 of this total were ultimately able to leave. They included 509 women, 1,588 men and 311 dependants, the largest number, 1,264 going to 'England', 165 to the United States, and 107 to Australia (Schmitt HA (1997) Quakers & Nazis Columbia/London: University of Michigan Press p163)  suggests the "discrepancies are probably largely due to the fact that Greenwood's figures include the children who travelled to England on the Kindertransport". By the outbreak of World War II <mask> had returned safely to England. Later life and death
Her home in London was bombed in 1940 and she moved to Kent, where she was active in the Soldiers, Sailors and Airmens Families Association. She became disabled as a result of Parkinson's disease and returned to Street in 1952, where she died at her home on 24 February 1955 and was buried at the Street Quaker burial ground.Edith Pye continued to live in Street after <mask>'s death and herself died in 1965, she was buried under the same headstone. Publications
 The Dispensary Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. London, Bailliere & Co. 1915
 Pye, Edith Mary (ed) War and its Aftermath. Letters from <mask> from France, Austria and the Near East 1914-1924. London, Friends Book House, 1956
 The Armaments Industry: a study of the report of the Royal Commission on the Manufacture of and Trade in Arms and Munitions of War and of the Evidence published in the Minutes of the Commission during 1936. London, Women’s Peace Crusade 1937

References

 Bailey, Brenda A Quaker Couple in Germany York: Sessions 1994
 <mask>, <mask> 1908-1940 Original Correspondence (Quaker Archives)
 Holmes, Rose (2015) 1933-39 A moral business: British Quaker work with refugees from fascism. Doctoral thesis (PhD), University of Sussex.Pye, Edith Mary (ed) War and its Aftermath. Letters from <mask> from France, Austria and the Near East 1914-1924. London, Friends Book House, 1956
 Spilelhofer Shiela 1919-1942 Stemming the Dark Tide: Quakers in Vienna, William Sessions Limited, 2001

1881 births
1955 deaths
People from Street, Somerset
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
English women medical doctors
English humanitarians
Women humanitarians
English Quakers
Tuberculosis researchers
British pulmonologists
Alumni of the UCL Medical School
20th-century English women writers
20th-century English writers

masks:
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda
Clark
Clark
Bright Clark
Clark
Alice Clark
Annie Clark
Alice Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Medicine Clark
Alice Clark
Clark
Alice Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda Clark
Alice Clark
Clark
Hilda
Margaret Clark
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Clark
Hilda
Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Hilda
Hilda
Hilda Clark
Clark
Hilda
Hilda Clark


text_chunks:
<mask> (born <mask>se in Ganado, Arizona, United States; Chinese name: 謝美玲; pinyin: Xiè Měilíng; Cantonese: Tse6 Mei5ling4) is an American ethnomusicologist. She is the executive director and publisher of the Music Research Institute and MRI Press, based in Point Richmond, California. Her primary area of expertise is the music of Africa, in particular Ethiopia and Eritrea. Early life
Kimberlin was born on the Navajo Nation, in Ganado, Apache County, Arizona and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. Traveling to Ethiopia, she was sent to the northern province of Eritrea, where she served as a Peace Corps volunteer from 1962 to 1964. During this time she took it upon herself to conduct ethnomusicological fieldwork, although she had not yet received training in the field. She recorded many types of Eritrean and Ethiopian music (including songs of the Tigray-Tigrinya people), using a borrowed Philips reel-to-reel tape recorder with 3-inch reels.Many of these recordings are now of historical significance, as younger Tigray-Tigrinya people are largely unfamiliar with these songs. Education
She earned a B.A. degree in musicology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1962, directly after which she joined the Peace Corps, which had been founded a year earlier. In 1968 she received a master of arts degree in ethnomusicology from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), writing her thesis on the subject of contemporary Ethiopian popular songs. While there, her instructors included Mantle Hood, Klaus Wachsmann, Charles Seeger, David Morton, Tsun-yuen Lui, Nicolas Slonimsky, and Paul Chihara. In 1972 she returned to Ethiopia for more extensive fieldwork, recording a total of 97 reel-to-reel tapes of music performed by musicians from Shewa, Wollo, Begemder, Gojjam, Tigray, Eritrea, Welega, and Gamu-Gofa, in Addis Ababa, Harar, and Jijiga. While there she also devoted intensive study to the masenqo, a traditional one-stringed bowed instrument.While in Addis Ababa, she spent six months as a Fulbright Professor at Addis Ababa University in the Theater Arts Department, which was at that time under the chairmanship of Tesfaye Gessesse. In 1976, she received her Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from UCLA. For her Ph.D. dissertation, she focused on the theory and practice of qenet (mode) among masenqo players of the Amhara people of Ethiopia, which she recorded in and around Addis Ababa. Works, awards, and current position
In 1983 Kimberlin released an LP recording entitled Ethiopia: Three Chordophone Traditions, which included her field recordings of plucked and bowed string instruments of Ethiopia (begena, krar, and masenqo), along with her extensive liner notes. She also wrote the liner notes for The Music of Nigeria: Igbo Music (Bärenreiter Musicaphon, UNESCO Collection, 1983), an LP recording featuring the music of the Igbo ethnic group of Nigeria, where she has also conducted fieldwork. Music from her Three Chordophone Traditions LP was used in the 1999 documentary film Adwa, by Haile Gerima (who was a classmate of Kimberlin's at UCLA). In addition to African musics, Kimberlin's scholarly interests include intercultural music after 1950, American music, African-East Asian reciprocities in music, ethno-biography, global issues relating to music change, and theoretical studies in music.The Music Research Institute, of which Kimberlin serves as executive director, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational institution, which was founded in 1984 by Dr. Marcia A. Herndon, who served as executive director from 1984 to 1997). Kimberlin joined the Institute in 1986 and has served as executive director since 1997. Kimberlin has taught at San Francisco State University, the University of California, Berkeley, Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia), and the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria). Kimberlin has presented papers at numerous music conferences in the United States, Europe, Nigeria, Japan, and China, including many symposia organized by the ethnomusicologist and composer Akin Euba, whose opera Chaka has been released on CD by MRI Press. She is the recipient of a Fulbright Dissertation Award, a Fulbright Teaching/Research Award, an American Council of Learned Societies grant, and a Beyond War Award recipient (for U.S. Peace Corps volunteers, 1987). Kimberlin lives in Point Richmond, California with her husband Jerome. For many years she was affiliated with the Office of the President (Academic Affairs) at the University of California, Berkeley, and she also served as archivist for the Ethnomusicology Archive at UCLA.Selected publications
<mask>, <mask>-Ling (1968). "Ethiopian Contemporary Popular Songs." M.A. thesis. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles. Unpublished. <mask>, <mask>-Ling (1976)."Masinqo and the Nature of Qanat." Los Angeles, California: The University of California, Los Angeles. <mask>, <mask>, and <mask> (1984). "The Morphology of the Masinqo: Ethiopia's Bowed Spike Fiddle". In Selected reports in Ethnomusicology 5, pp. 249–61. <mask>, <mask> (1989)."Ornaments and Their Classification as a Determinant of Technical Ability and Musical Style." In African Musicology: Current Trends: A Festschrift Presented to J. H. Kwabena Nketia, ed. Jacqueline Cogdell Djedje and William G. Carter. Atlanta: Crossroads Press. Vol. 1, pp. 265–305.Kimberlin, <mask> (2000). "Women, Music, and 'Chains of the Mind': Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, 1972-93." In Music and Gender, ed. Pirkko Moisala and Beverley Diamond. Foreword by Ellen Koskoff. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. "Orchestra Ethiopia 1963-1975: Halim El-Dabh, Catalyst for Music Innovation and Preservation" (2005).In Multiple Interpretations of Dynamics of Creativity and Knowledge in African Music Traditions: A Festschrift in Honor of Akin Euba on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday, ed. Bode Omojola and George Dor. Point Richmond, California: MRI Press. .

Discography
1972 - Ethiopia [West Germany]: Barenreiter Musicaphon. LP. Anthology of African Music series; vol. 3: Three Chordophone Traditions. Recorded in 1972 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by <mask> Kimberlin.Re-released on CD by Auvidis/UNESCO in 1996. References

External links
<mask> Kimberlin page at Music Research Institute site
<mask> Kimberlin biography from UCLA Ethnomusicology Archive page
Music Research Institute, Inc. site

American ethnomusicologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Peace Corps volunteers
American people of Chinese descent
Living people
People from Ganado, Arizona
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Addis Ababa University faculty
American women musicologists
San Francisco State University faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Obafemi Awolowo University faculty
American expatriates in Nigeria
American expatriates in Ethiopia
American women anthropologists
21st-century American women

masks:
Cynthia Tse Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei Ling T
Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei
Kimberlin
Cynthia Mei
Kimberlin
Cynthia Tse
Jerome Kimberlin
Kimberlin
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse
Cynthia Tse