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<mask> is a San Francisco-based musician, music journalist and compiler of music reissues. Compilation
<mask> was the founder in 1988 of Heyday Records. He later moved on to Water Records, and currently compiles reissues at Omnivore Recordings. Heyday Records leveraged the commercial success of  Paisley Underground bands as a springboard for new artists who captured the flavor of the 1960s American and British folk scene, particularly local San Francisco artists such as Barbara Manning. <mask> also made pilgrimages to England, tracking down musical artists of the 1960s such as the Incredible String Band, Pentangle, Fairport Convention, Shirley Collins, Davey Graham, and Wizz Jones, before most had any of their music reissued on CD. While living in Germany for two years in the early 1990s, <mask>, Dusty Springfield, Television, and for Omnivore, artists such as Game Theory.Writing
<mask> is the author of the book Listen, Whitey: The Sights and Sounds of Black Power, a 2012 work of African-American cultural history centering on the Black Panther Party, with a concurrently released CD and double LP recording of speeches and protest songs. He is also known for his work as a music critic. He has written for Bucketfull of Brains, The Bob, Juxtapoz, Crawdaddy and Mojo and was editor of the last issue of Ptolemaic Terrascope. Music
As a musician, <mask> has been drummer and percussionist for bands such as Absolute Grey, and presently for the musicians' collective Mushroom, which he founded. From 1987 to 1997, <mask> released five solo records. He has also recorded as <mask>'Hearn. <mask> founded Mushroom in the San Francisco Bay Area, in November 1996.The group's sound has been described as a "diverse and eclectic blend of jazz, space rock, R&B, electronic, ambient, Krautrock and folk music". Mushroom released its first recording in 1997, a 12" single called "The Reeperbahn," described by critic Fred Mills in Magnet as a recording that "could fool a blindfolded test applicant into thinking its 25-minute psych blowout was some long lost Krautrock epic from the early '70s. Let the band's wah-wah guitar, feedback violin, volcanic bass, jazzbo percussion, and tape loops take you down the fabled motorway, never to return to the place you once knew." "The Reeperbahn" provided the basis for CDs released in 1998 in the Netherlands and Germany. In 1999, the band released Analog Hi-Fi Surprise in the United States and Germany, followed by a European tour, by which time keyboard player Graham Connah had exited and was replaced by Michael Holt. Toronto music magazine Exclaim! wrote that the band "dish out the tastiest psychedelic funk you're ever likely to encounter.The groove's the thang as these tasty tracks cruise on Rhodes-driven jazz, ambient beats, surf riffs, and post rock textures. The band brew all these elements into a mixture that travels the outer realms of progressive funk. Like Tortoise jamming with the Grateful Dead or Soft Machine exploring the Funkadelic catalog, these loose open-ended excursions raise the art of fusion to a new plateau. While each track works a groove toward heady epiphany, the album as a whole refuses to stay locked into any one genre. Booker T-styled organ gyrations, rock guitar virtuosity, Bootsy Collins funk ups, ambient jazz, electronic beats, and Krautrock trance all make a stand, but the bottom line is that this is music that will move you, and then some." The band then recorded Foxy Music (2001), which included trumpeter Jon Birdsong (known for his work with Beck). Q magazine in England wrote, "On the Foxy Music CD, the band steer away from determined psychedelia in favor of a friendly looseness to their playing.Jabs of electro-trombone and flute cluster alongside churning organ and splintered Rhodes Piano. Beck's trumpeter Jon Birdsong also turns on a great big blubbery blast of tuba, while musical director <mask>'Hearn's clattering drums have an automaton rotary action that sometimes recalls Can's Jaki Liebezeit." As of 2015, the members of Mushroom were <mask> (congas, bongos, drum kit), Ned Doherty (bass), Erik Pearson (flute, violin, effects, acoustic and electric guitar, electric sitar), Dave Brandt (congas, bongos, vibes, djembe, gongs), Josh Pollock (acoustic guitar, vocals, megaphone electronics), Alison Levy (vocals), Ralph Carney (woodwinds/horns), Graham Connah (keyboards), Matt Cunitz (keyboards), Tim Plowman (guitar), Dan Olmsted (guitar), and Dave Mihaly (vibes, percussion). Mushroom's current label is 4 Zero Records. Today It Rained (2011, 4 Zero)

Singles and EPs
 "The Reeperbahn" (12" single) (1997, Belmondo)
 "Gas, Grass Or Ass - Nobody Rides For Free" (CDr single) (2007, 4 Zero)

References

External links

American music journalists
American music industry executives
American writers about music
1964 births
Living people
Musicians from San Francisco
Drummers from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
20th-century American male musicians

masks:
Pat Thomas
Pat Thomas
Thomas
Thomastha Franklin
Thomas
Pat Thomas
Thomas
Patrick O
Thomas
Patrick O
Pat Thomas


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<mask> (born 5 December 1980) is an English musician, film director, video game designer, writer and visual effects artist. He is best known as co-founder of synthwave band Gunship and as the bass player in the English rock band Fightstar. Early life
<mask> was born in Grimsby and later attended Rugby School. Music

GUNSHIP

Gunship (stylized as GUNSHIP) is a British Synthwave band formed in 2014 by <mask> and Alex Westaway and later joined by drummer Alex Gingell. GUNSHIP's music has been described as "influenced by the soundtracks of 80s film, television shows, video games & cartoons". <mask> wrote the following summary of the project: "GUNSHIP is a neon soaked, late night, sonic getaway drive, dripping with luscious analog synthesizers, cinematic vocals and cyberpunk values, exploding from the front cover of a dusty plastic VHS case which has lain forgotten since 1984." The band are credited with helping to popularize the synthwave scene and evolving it by adding rock song structure and extensive use of vocals to a predominantly instrumental genre.GUNSHIP have a reputation for creating innovative and interesting music videos and have collaborated with film director John Carpenter on their claymation homage to 1980s nostalgia "Tech Noir" co-written and directed by GUNSHIP and Lee Hardcastle. John Carpenter is quoted as describing GUNSHIP as “nice and cool.” and that Gunships ‘Tech Noir’ is “One of my favorite songs of the year. Gunship rules.” He also went on to say “It would be fun to collaborate with Gunship.” GUNSHIP have also created the "first music video made in the GTA 5 Rockstar editor"  for their song "The Mountain" and made a music video entirely from pixel art with Jason Tammemagi for their song "Revel In Your Time"

The band's self-titled debut album received excellent reviews from both electronic and rock press alike  and was credited with sounding simultaneously like "they dropped straight out of the decade itself." and for its excellent modern production "first of all, the production on this album is absolutely pristine – every fuzzy, reverb-soaked layer of analogue synthesizer sounds perfectly placed in the mix, balanced by melodramatic drum patterns that always stay true to their influence rather than taking a more standard EDM trajectory." mixed by producer Carl Bown  "It could easily earn a place in synthwave history as one of the first crossover albums". In a commentary about a band, a critic wrote, "There's no doubt the level of effort they put into everything resonates deeply in the 80s retro community and beyond". <mask> has an extensive synthesizer collection and uses a combination of genuine vintage synthesizers and modern synths to achieve the GUNSHIP sound.The collection includes the Juno 106, DSI Prophet 12, DSI Prophet 6, MOOG MiniMoog, MOOG Mother 32, various Oberheim units, Access Virus TI2, MOOG little Phatty, Maschine, ARP Odyssey and a Roland D-50. Fightstar

<mask> is a founding member of the band Fightstar, a British rock band from London, formed in 2003. The band's line-up comprises lead vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist Charlie Simpson, guitarist and vocalist Alex Westaway, bassist <mask> and drummer Omar Abidi. Although generally considered a post-hardcore band, Fightstar are commonly known to implement additional metal and alternative rock elements into their sound, as well as several other genres. During the band's initial emergence, they were faced with much skepticism due to Simpson's former pop career. However, they began to receive positive reactions to early live shows and their debut EP, They Liked You Better When You Were Dead (2005), was a critical success. Since then, their four studio albums have all obtained top 40 chartings and critical praise.Following They Liked You Better When You Were Dead, Fightstar released their debut studio album Grand Unification in 2006. The album was regarded by one critic as "one of the best British rock albums" of the decade. The band went on to receive a nomination at the Kerrang! Awards for "Best British Band", before releasing their second album, One Day Son, This Will All Be Yours in 2007. The following year a compilation album including b-sides and rarities titled, Alternate Endings (2008) was released. The band then self-funded and co-produced their third album, Be Human (2009), which heavily featured orchestral and choral elements. It became their highest charting album after peaking at number twenty in the UK Albums Chart.The band announced an extended hiatus in 2010, allowing its members to concentrate on other projects, including two folk-oriented solo records by Simpson; before announcing their reunion in 2014. The following year, they released their fourth studio album, Behind the Devil's Back, which added electronic elements to their previously known sound. Film music
<mask> has composed music for numerous film projects. The 3rd Letter - In a distinctive dystopian future, humans utterly depend on health-care and technology to withstand the deteriorating climate. Auroras - Constantly orbiting at 400 km (250 mi) above the earth, the ISS is perfectly situated to witness the beautiful streamers of green and red light emanating from the collision of highly charged solar wind particles with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the earth's atmosphere. Centered about the northern (Aurora Borealis) and southern (Aurora Australis) poles the Auroras move in an almost hypnotic dance below the space station

Supervised - Two men trapped in a laboratory, desperately fight to delay an explosive chip from going off in their skulls. Clinging to the knowledge that someone must be sending help.Milk in First

Mt. Paran

Game music
<mask> composed the theme music for the popular WW2 game 'Day Of Defeat.' Video game designer
When <mask> first saw id software's DooM he knew he had to become involved with game development. <mask> grew up playing games on an Amiga 500 and credits some of his favorite early games as Syndicate (Amiga), Doom 2 (PC), Quake (PC), Beneath a Steel Sky (CD32), Blade Runner (PC), Alien Breed (Amiga), and the Monkey Island series. <mask> was part of the early mod scene and worked on numerous mods including Rocket Arena 3, "Target Quake", and later went onto form Lethargy Software with Alex Gingell whom were responsible for the Quake 1 mission pack "Deaths Dominion" and most notably the "Oblivion" mission pack for Quake 2 which PC Gamer released as a cover disk <mask> and Gingell conceived the game and together managed a team of 10 amateur modders and tackled the bulk of the design work in order to bring the game to life. Electronic Arts hired <mask> after seeing "Oblivion" and he went to work on his first official title - Quake 3 Revolution. <mask> later worked for Gearbox Software, pocketeers and Valve.Director
<mask> co-founded the production company Horsie In The Hedge with Alex Gingell in 2005 and has directed numerous music videos and other film material. <mask> wrote and directed the video for Tesseract's 'Singularity' with long time collaborators Alex Gingell and Alex Westaway. Produced by Horsie In The Hedge and Pari Passu films, directing team "Horsie In The Hedge" (<mask>, Alex Gingell, and Alex Westaway) brought together Bafta nominated and Emmy award-winning director of photography Mark Wolf (Blue Planet) and Richard Van den Bergh's team at Evolution VFX (Skyfall) in order to create a visually arresting and cerebrally stimulating music video. At the behest of the directing team the video embraces and celebrates real life practical visual effects, prosthetics and make-up in stark contrast to most modern CGI laden horror / science fiction works. "Can experiences in the mind, if perceived intensely enough, cause manifestations in reality?" is the question driving this exploration of the darker side of the human imagination. The video is deliberately left open to interpretation but also proposes "What if this was possible... and what if foreign entities used this methodology as a conduit for cross-species reproduction..."

<mask> co-wrote and directed the competitive trailer for 'In God We Trust'  also known as Human Instrumentality Project.The trailer is heavily influenced by Neon Genesis Evangelion, (as are numerous of <mask>'s other creative projects) taking contemporary adaptations of some of its core religious themes. The first video <mask> directed for Fightstar was a collaboration with Alex Gingell for the song Palaniuk's Laughter. <mask> was involved to at least some degree in the great majority of Fightstar's music videos. Full details to follow. In the games industry <mask> designed levels for games such as Quake and Counter Strike under the pseudonym Inflict. <mask> worked for Electronic Arts, Bullfrog, Gearbox Software, Valve and Pocketeers. Aside from design, <mask> also created music for video games, most notably for Valve's Day Of Defeat.In the film industry <mask> co-founded the London-based production company 'Horsie In The Hedge'. He has written and directed numerous music videos including Tesseract’s controversial video "Singularity" and Fightstar's videos for "Palahniuk's Laughter" and "Paint Your Target". <mask> also co-wrote and directed the film In God We Trust. <mask> also made graphics for the Fightstar EP They Liked You Better When You Were Dead. <mask> used to skateboard for Purple Team Skateboards. <mask> is currently working on a new musical project called GUNSHIP with Alex Westaway. According to <mask> "GUNSHIP is a neon soaked, late night, sonic getaway drive, dripping with luscious analog synthesizers, cinematic vocals and cyberpunk values, exploding from the front cover of a dusty plastic VHS case which has lain forgotten since 1984."References

1982 births
Living people
Male bass guitarists
English male guitarists
People from Grimsby
Fightstar members
21st-century English bass guitarists

masks:
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Haigh
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Dan Haigh
Haigh
Dan
Haigh
Haigh
Haigh
Haigh
Dan Haigh
Haigh
Dan Haigh
Haigh
Haigh
Dan Haigh
Haigh
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan
Dan


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Anna Elisabeth "<mask>" Schönemann (23 June 1758 - 6 May 1817) was the daughter of a Frankfurt banker. In August 1778 she became engaged to, and then married, another banker, Bernhardt Friedrich von Türckheim, and her name became "Lilli" von Türckheim. Before that happened, however, between January and October 1775 she was engaged in an intense love affair with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, described in one source as his "first great love". Memories lingered:  towards the end of his life, conversing with his young friend Frédéric Soret, Goethe recalled that he had loved  Lili profoundly and had never been so close to happiness as he was with her. She featured repeatedly in his written work, identified simply as "Lili" or, according to some sources, as "Lilli". Lili Schönemann's descendants include the comedienne Charlotte de Turckheim. Life
Anna Elisabeth "<mask>" Schönemann was born in Offenbach, at that time a prosperous town separated by the river from Frankfurt am Main.Johann Wolfgang <mask>, her father, was a wealthy banker. However, he died in 1763 leaving his wife, born Susanna Elisabet d’Orville, to bring up the children, which she accomplished while also preserving the Schönemann bank. The d’Orville family was an aristocratic one that traced its ancestry back to Huguenot refugees forced to leave France in the  aftermath of the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, and involved in manufacturing through part-ownership of a snuff/tobacco factory in Offenbach, where Frankfurt's restrictions on manufacturing did not apply. Two of Anna Elisabeth's sibling died in infancy, and she grew up as the only surviving daughter, among the five surviving siblings. All the children received a good education which, at least in Lili's case, extended to include History, Geography and Music. In 1770 Lili's mother spent 40,000 florins to have the house at Kornmarkt 15 in Frankfurt rebuilt. Here she established a high-profile Rococo Salon where she was able to entertain Frankfurt high society and business / banking associates.In 1772 Lili's eldest brother was old enough to join the bank which opened the way for business expansion:  the extravagantly fashionable salon was both a result of and a supportive element in the expansion. In the winter of 1774/75 Lili was 16. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was 25, a qualified lawyer, and already established as a literary celebrity. It was at this time that Goethe was introduced by a musical friend - possibly Johann André - to  Mrs. Schönemann's  Salon where he attended a concert and immediately, it is recorded, fell for the daughter of the house. Subsequently, it appears that the visits he made to Lili were generally to the Schönemann family home, across the river in Offenbach, and it is here, on the front of the house, that a plaque commemorates their amorous affair during the summer of 1775. More precisely, what one source describes as their "stormy year of ups and downs" lasted from January till October 1775. The two became engaged over or shortly after Easter in 1775 following Goethe's return from a two-week break in Switzerland, which he had undertaken in order to "test his feelings".It was in April 1775 that a mutual friend let the lovers know that they had their parents' approval. This appears to have been less than the whole truth, however. Mrs. Schönemann  was a hard headed businesswoman who had already "pencilled in" a cousin by the name of J. Manskopf as a suitable future husband for her only daughter. Mrs.  Schönemann was appreciative of Goethe's intellectual qualities and exceptional brilliance, and would not have presumed to try and force her daughter into a loveless marriage against the latter's will, but Lili herself will have been aware of the conventional expectation that as a banker's daughter she would normally have looked forward to a dynastic marriage, designed to further the business interests of the families involved. Her four brothers were unimpressed by Goethe. Goethe himself had been on bad terms with his father for years, but his mother did not conceal her reservations about the possibility of her son marrying a banker's daughter and Goethe's only surviving sibling, Cornelie Schlosser, opposed the idea of a permanent liaison from the outset. Also, the families came from different religious traditions.It seems that even as summer ended <mask>, still aged only 17, was  prepared to abandon her other relationships for Goethe, but he was more conflicted and, in the end, unwilling to commit. When he received an invitation to take a position with the Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, he saw it as an opportunity to escape from this "girl who seemed to paralyze his will". Accordingly, the lovers were parted in October 1775. Goethe was a writer whose life experiences provided him with material, and his own thoughts and regrets over the affair are repeatedly addressed in his published output. Less is known about how Lili felt about the matter at the time. Much later, after 1795, she would celebrate him as the creator of her moral existence, and an unforgettable friend to whom she owed her intellectual education. After the break with Goethe a second engagement was hastily arranged for Lili.Her new fiancé, identified by her mother for her, was a wealthy cousin, of the co-owners of the Offenbach snuff/tobacco factory. He seemed highly suitable. Johann Friedrich Bernard lived in Strasbourg and was the owner of a steel plant in Elsass, a frontier region that had been incorporated into France more than a century before, but which throughout the eighteenth century had remained culturally, linguistically and for most purposes economically more German than Francophone. The engagement with Bernard was called off in 1776, however. He had only recently inherited the family steel plant, and when he went to investigate it he discovered that its value - and accordingly his own value as a potential husband - had been very greatly over-stated. In despair, he fled to America and then to Jamaica in order to make his fortune. Instead, quite soon he died.The emotional and physical impact of two failed engagements in two years took its toll, from which Lili did not immediately recover. However, in August 1778 she became engaged for the third time, this time to the Strasbourg banker Bernhard von Türckheim. He had been a trainee banker at the Schönemann bank in Frankfurt even before Lili had met Goethe and, it was said, had been among her admirers even then. However, as a younger son he had, at that stage, not been financially independent, and so there would have been no question of his pursuing the matter further. By 1778 his financial prospects had improved. Their marriage took place on 25 August 1778 and slightly less than a year later the couple's first child, also called Lili, was born on 9 August 1779. Fours sons followed.In 1784 the Schönemann bank in Frankfurt failed. The von Türckheim family had by this stage relocated to Strasbourg where Bernhard's business appears to have flourished. Lili concentrated on the education of their children and on keeping a fashionably hospitable house. Franz Heinrich Redslob was recruited as a tutor for the children. Other regular guests included Landolin Ohmacht and Jean-Urbain Guérin. In addition Bernhard von Türckheim and his brother Johann were at the core of Freemasonry in Elsass. In 1792 Bernhard von Türckheim was appointed mayor of Strasbourg, albeit serving only briefly.Political instability had been on the rise as he outbreak of revolution in Paris had radiated out across various parts of France, and a few months later he was deposed from the office. The family appear to have retreated to the countryside, living quietly on the little farm they owned at Postroff, a mountain village a day's ride to the north-west of Strasbourg. However, as the savage tide of violence spread to the countryside, fearing arrest, on 6 July 1794 Bernhard managed to escape via Saarbrücken. Dressed as a simple country farmers' wife, Lili took her children and made her way past the frontier posts set up by the revolutionary authorities, meeting up with her husband at Mannheim. The family settled in Heidelberg. They had lost their position of wealth and privilege, but despite the sudden poverty Lili was apparently able to embark on the life of a penniless housewife while remaining cheerful to be alive. Later they relocated to Erlangen.As matters turned out, their enforced exile did not have much longer to run, however. In Paris Robespierre fell from power in July 1794. A powerful mood of revulsion against the blood letting took hold. Bernhard von Türckheim, learning that he had not been listed as a "wanted emigrant", felt able to return to Strasburg in June 1795. At the end of September 1795 <mask> and the children, travelling via Stuttgart and Basel, were able to join him. According to one source, during their time in Germany she had also been able to spend a few weeks in Frankfurt. Over the next few years the Türckheims were able to restore much of their former wealth.Bernhard had grown up in a tradition of public service and as an admirer of Necker: at one stage he was given a job as Finance Minister in Baden, though the appointment proved to be of short duration. Later, following the restoration, he would be elected to the national parliament three times. Lili remained focused on bringing up the children. According to one source it was in 1800 that their eldest daughter, also (confusingly) called Lili, married:  von Türckheim was able to acquire the Krautergersheim estate on the north side of Strasbourg which is where he and his wife, from now on, appear to have lived. During the early years of the nineteenth century she entered into a renewed correspondence with Goethe. Goethe was by this time in a position of some political power and influence at the Court of Weimar, and Lili's principal purpose in contacting her former lover appears to have been to request (without success) his protection for a young acquaintance. From Goethe's diary entry of 1.October 1806 it is also apparent that she mentioned to him her younger son William, who at the time was participating as a Hussar Lieutenant in Napoleon's campaigns in Germany, Spain and Russia. (William survived the experience.) Aged 58, "Lilli" von Türckheim died at Krautergersheim on 6 May 1817. She was buried alongside her husband in the heart of the village in a little chapel which has subsequently acquired the address 12, Rue Clemenceau. References

People from Offenbach am Main
People from Frankfurt
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1758 births
1817 deaths

masks: Lili Lili Schönemann Lili Lili


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<mask> (born January 9, 1965), née <mask>, is an American retired soccer forward. She earned 117 caps with the United States women's national soccer team from 1987 to 1996 and was awarded the Golden Ball Award as the best player at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 2000, she was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame. She currently coaches women's soccer at the United States Naval Academy. Early life and education
While born in East Orange, New Jersey, Jennings-Gabarra grew up in Rancho Palos Verdes, California where she attended Palos Verdes High School from 1980 to 1983. During her four seasons playing high school soccer, she scored 226 goals and was a four-time High School All-American and a three-time California Most Valuable Player. After high school, Jennings-Gabarra attended the University of California, Santa Barbara where she played on the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's soccer team from 1983 through 1986.In 1984, Jennings-Gabarra set the NCAA Division I women's soccer single-season records for goals (34), goals per game (1.55), points (80), and points per game (3.64). She finished her college career holding numerous NCAA Division I women's soccer records including 102 goals scored, 1.29 goals per game, 60 assists, 0.76 assists per game, 264 points, and 3.34 points per game. She was named as a second-team All-American in 1984 and 1985 and a third-team All-American in 1987. She graduated from UCSB in 1987 with a bachelor’s degree in business management. Gabarra was named the school’s Athlete of the Decade and in 1991 the university inducted Gabarra into its Hall of Fame. In 2000, Soccer America selected Jennings-Gabarra to its College Team of the Century. Playing career

Club
Jennings-Gabarra played with The Los Angeles Blues (now the Southern California Blues) and later with Southern California Ajax of Manhattan Beach, California.In 1992 and 1993, Ajax won the USASA National Amateur Cup. Jennings and defender Joy Biefeld-Fawcett both were members of the Manhattan Beach club women's soccer team Ajax in the late 1980s and early 1990s and routinely played at Columbia Park in Torrance, California. In 1991, Ajax won the U.S. women's amateur championship. In 1993, Los Angeles United of the Continental Indoor Soccer League drafted Jennings-Gabarra. International
Jennings-Gabarra’s fame rests on her achievements with the United States women's national soccer team. During her ten-year career, spanning 1987 to 1996, she earned 117 caps and scored 53 goals. 1991 World Cup
During the early 1990s, Jennings-Gabarra was part of the national team's "Triple-Edged Sword".The term, coined by the Chinese media during the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, included two other prolific scorers, April Heinrichs and Michelle Akers. Of those three players, Akers scored ten goals at the World Cup to claim the Golden Boot, while Jennings-Gabarra added six as the tournament's second leading scorer. Jennings helped the U.S. national team win the first women's World Cup. She was also selected as the Golden Ball Award winner as the tournament’s top player. 1995 World Cup
In 1995, Jennings-Gabarra and her team mates came up short in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Norway in the semifinals. Gabarra with her team finished third in Sweden 1995, with a 2–0 win over China in the third-place playoff match. 1996 Olympics
In 1996, the U.S. won the first women’s Olympic soccer tournament.Following the tournament, she retired from playing international soccer. Matches and goals scored at World Cup and Olympic tournaments
<mask> Jennings-Gabarra competed in Atlanta 1996 Olympics, China 1991 and Sweden 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments; played 16 matches and scored 6 goals at those 3 global tournaments. Jennings-Gabarra with her teams won a gold medal at Atlanta, finished first at China 1991 and third at Sweden 1995. Playing style

Jennings-Gabarra is renowned for her remarkable ball control, imagination, dribbling skills and feints on the wing, as well as her ability to create chances out of nothing. Her distinctive gait earned her the sobriquets "Crazy Legs" and "Gumby". Also an effective goalscorer, she struck a 23-minute hat-trick against Germany to put the United States 3–0 ahead in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-final. The Los Angeles Times reported that "<mask> Jennings, the ponytailed winger from Palos Verdes, tore the Germans to shreds".In 1999 Assistant coach Lauren Gregg hailed Jennings-Gabarra's performance against Germany as the single greatest ever by an American player. Jennings-Gabarra epitomizes the speed, fitness and mental strength which coach Anson Dorrance demanded of his players. "Before every game, Anson would challenge us, asking us which of us was going to make the difference. I always wanted to be that player." Teammates saw Jennings-Gabarra as setting the standard for the group. Coaching career
Gabarra began coaching following her graduation from UCSB in 1987. That year, Westmont College, located in Santa Barbara, California hired her as its women’s soccer coach.After one season, she moved to Harvard where she was an assistant coach. In 1993, the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis Maryland, hired Gabarra as its women’s soccer coach. At the time the women’s team competed at the club level. She developed it into a competitive Division I NCAA team. In 2000, Gabarra was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame. In 2003, she was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame. Personal life
In 1992, Gabarra married U.S. men’s national team player Jim Gabarra.They have two daughters and one son. Gabarra is a member of the U.S. Soccer Athlete Advisory Council, the U.S. Olympic Committee Athlete Advisory Council and the Maryland Physical Fitness Council. Honors
World Cup Winner
 1991

Olympic Gold Medal
 1996

US National Amateur Cup
 1992, 1993

California Prep MVP
 1981, 1982, 1983

High School All American
 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983

NCAA Division I All American
 1984, 1985, 1986

FIFA World Cup Golden Ball
 1991

US Soccer Athlete of the Year
 1987, 1992

U.S. Olympic Player of the Year
 1987, 1992

National Soccer Medal of Honor
 2001

Hall of Fame
 National Soccer Hall of Fame
 U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame
 American Youth Soccer Organization Hall of Fame

References

Match Reports

External links
 National Soccer Hall of Fame profile
 US Naval Academy Coaching Profile

Living people
1965 births
American women's soccer coaches
University of California, Santa Barbara alumni
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
National Soccer Hall of Fame members
Harvard Crimson women's soccer coaches
Women's Olympic soccer players of the United States
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in soccer
Sportspeople from East Orange, New Jersey
United States women's international soccer players
FIFA Century Club
1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's soccer players
FIFA Women's World Cup-winning players
American women's soccer players
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Women's association football forwards
Navy Midshipmen women's soccer coaches
Ajax America Women players

masks:
Carin Leslie Jennings Gabarra
Carin Jennings
Carin
Carin


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<mask> (born 20 December 1985 in Southampton) is a British racing driver, who won the SP2T class of the German VLN series in 2018 & 2019. <mask> also won the 2016 Creventic 24H Silverstone in the A3 Touring Car class and the 2015 Race of Champions Celebrity Skills Challenge at the Olympic Stadium, London. His father <mask> is a former ice dancer who finished second at the 1979 Nebelhorn Trophy with his skating partner Carol Long. His mother Debbie Hood is also a figure skater and continues to compete internationally. Career

Karting
<mask> began his racing career in karting in Britain, first competing in the Comer Cadet class in 1995. Starting at Camberley Kart Club and & Forest Edge, <mask> raced alongside the likes of Tom Onslow-Cole in his first season. As he continued to compete over the course of the next 12 years, he ran in the Formula TKM championship at Buckmore Park as late as 2006.Toyota MR2 Challenge
For the 2007 season, <mask> entered into the 750 Motor Club Toyota MR2 Challenge, winning 3 races on his way to the title. His dominance was backed up with 3 fastest laps and a further 7 podium finishes from the 14 races across the 9 meetings. Formula Palmer Audi
Switching to single seaters for the annual Formula Palmer Audi Autumn Trophy, <mask> raced against a number of future stars. The field included 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Nick Tandy, as well as future prototype racer Alex Brundle, Luciano Bacheta and Jack Clarke (racing driver). 24H Series
Following on from his success in the 2015 Race of Champions, <mask> earned a place with Team Altran in the Creventic 24H Series race at Silverstone with support from Peugeot UK. Racing in the same Peugeot 208 GTi that he'd driven to 3rd place in the 2013 Nürburgring 24 Hours, <mask> and his team emerged victorious in the A3 class, in what was a difficult wet/dry race. VLN, RCN & 24 Hours Nürburgring

2013
In January, <mask> entered into the Peugeot 208 GTi Racing Experience, with the winner gaining factory driver status at Peugeot Sport for their entry into the 2013 VLN series and 24 Hours Nürburgring.Beating compatriots David Pittard, Nigel Moore (racing driver) and Tom Ingram, <mask> was chosen ahead of the other finalists. Getting his first taste of the Nordschleife at VLN 2, <mask> took a win on his debut in the SP2 class, and followed it with a podium at VLN 3, where <mask> would beat future SP2T rivals Chris Voet and Bart Van den Broeck. At the 24 hour race, he joined his teammates in a 1-2-3 finish and podium lockout of the SP2T class. 2015
After an absence of almost 2 years, <mask> returned to the Nürburgring for the 2015 edition of the 24 Hours, driving a Hipercars run V5 class BMW. The team managed to bring the car home 5th in class and 73rd overall. Continuing with Hipercars at the Opel 6 hour race, <mask> finished 8th in class with teammates Johan Sandberg and Sarah Ganser. 2016
Returning for the 24 Hours, <mask> joined former BMW teammates Dale Lomas and Lucian Gavris to drive the Manheller Racing run Ford Fiesta ST in the SP2T class.The race featured periods of weather so disruptive that the organisers suspended running after only one hour of racing. Battling the conditions and reliability, the team finished 4th in class, with <mask> losing out on victory to future teammate Jürgen Nett. In a season marked by increased success, <mask> returned once more for the 6 hour race. Stepping up to a GT class for the first time, he drove with Getspeed Performance in a Cup 3 Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport alongside Porsche specialist Moritz Kranz, Daniel Mursch and former V5 class rival Hamza Owega. The team finished 3rd in class and delivered <mask> the first of 3 consecutive podiums at the 6 hour race. Rounding out his most active race season in a decade, <mask> was called back to the Nürburgring as the professional driver in a Pro-Am pairing for a round of the RCN series. With his teammate at the wheel, their BMW M3 suffered a terminal engine failure at the start of qualifying, meaning that <mask> wouldn't so much as leave the pit-lane that weekend.In the off-season, plans developed for <mask> to drive with Nett Motorsport in their Peugeot 308 Racing Cup for 2017. Entering the debut season of the VLN's new TCR Touring Car class, <mask> joined team owners and brothers Jürgen and Joachim Nett in a 3 driver entry, reviving a relationship with Jürgen from their time with the factory Peugeot team in 2013. 2018
Remaining with the Mayen-based Peugeot team for a second season, <mask> was keen to build on the results from 2017. With the team rebranded as Team Euro Repar - Nett Motorsport, and a plan to acquire an all new Peugeot 308 TCR, he was ready for an assault on the class championship. Ahead of the livery reveal, the team were aware that the new car would not be ready until VLN3, and so it was decided to race on with the older chassis and switch mid-season, anticipating that VLN1 & VLN2's results would be counted as the two drop scores at the end of the season. Testing the upgraded car during Friday training for the season opening race, <mask>'s teammate Jürgen Nett was making his way through Hatzenbach when a failure caused the car to lock a wheel and veer uncontrollably across the track. Having made heavy contact with the barriers, the front of the car was so severely damaged that the team withdrew from the race before the car was returned to the pits.Nett needed medical checks from the circuit staff, and the team returned to their workshop that evening, immediately setting about trying to repair the 308 before the following round. With production timescales and public holidays in France delaying the replacement parts arrival in Germany, the team entered a replacement car into the V3 class for VLN2. <mask> elected not to race in the alternate car, instead focussing on returning to competition at VLN3. 2019
Entering his third season with the Peugeot 308 and Nett Motorsport, <mask> aimed to defend his and the team's position as class champions with a more dominant showing at each round. The team would ultimately win every race in class and take the SP2T title for the second year. British Touring Car Championship
<mask> will make his British Touring Car Championship debut in the final meeting of the 2020 Season at Brands Hatch, driving a Vauxhall Astra for Power Maxed Racing. Other Activities

Reynard Inverter
When Adrian Reynard decided to produce a lightweight, road legal track day car in 2008, <mask> was approached for the role of test driver.With Generation Motorsport running the car, <mask> put it through its paces at Rockingham Motor Speedway, Snetterton Circuit and Silverstone Circuit. BRKC
Founded in 2011, the British Rental Kart Championship was created by <mask> to provide a low-cost, highly competitive kart series in the UK that operated away from the more expensive Motor Sports Association sanctioned events. Whilst the format of the competition has been tweaked through the years, the core principles remain, and the BRKC has acted as a qualifying event for the rental karting world championships (KWC) since 2013. Up to 2019, the BRKC was won in five consecutive years by Dutch driver Ruben Boutens, the raining KWC Champion. Initially a multi-venue championship, the BRKC moved to its current home, Formula Fast Karting ahead of the 2014 running of the event. It remains at the Milton Keynes venue to this day. The BRKC is not <mask>'s first foray into running a kart series, having also helped to organise the Matchams Owner Driver series in 2006.Red Bull Kart Fight
In 2011, <mask> entered the Red Bull Kart Fight UK. Competing in the local qualification round at TeamSport Manchester, <mask> finished 1st. This secured him a place in the regional final at Teesside Autodrome, where he placed 12th. At the national finals in Cardiff Bay, <mask> fought through the field to win his first title in 4 years. Autosport International
Following the passing of Dan Wheldon at the 2011 IZOD IndyCar World Championship, the Autosport International Celebrity Kart Race took place in his honour in 2013 with the aim of raising funds for the Alzheimer's Society. <mask> and his BRKC team won the event, finishing 1 lap ahead of their nearest rivals, including names such as Oliver Turvey, Rob Huff, and Ben Collins (racing driver), formerly 'The Stig' on the BBC television show Top Gear. Race of Champions
In December 2015, <mask> won the ROC Factor competition to secure a place in that year's Race of Champions.In winning the Celebrity Skills Challenge, he defeated Chris Hoy, stunt-driver Terry Grant, Ben Ainslie, and 4 time Formula One World Champion and current Scuderia Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel. The following day, he defeated all of the Formula One drivers in the main Skills Challenge. In the main event, <mask> overcame multiple Grand Prix motorcycle racing champion Mick Doohan in the first head-to-head, earning a place in the Round of 16. He would be eliminated at this stage by factory supported Nissan Group GT3 driver Alex Buncombe. Buncombe then defeated the FIA World Endurance Championship and World Touring Car Championship ace Andy Priaulx, before losing out to Tom Kristensen (racing driver) in the Semi-Final. Racing Record

Career Summary

Complete VLN Championship Results

References

External links
 Official Website | <mask>

Living people
1985 births
People from Southampton
English racing drivers
Formula Palmer Audi drivers
Racing drivers by British series
British Touring Car Championship drivers
British racing drivers

masks:
Bradley John Philpot
Philpot
John Philpot
Philpot
Philpot
Philpot
Philpot
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Philpot
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Bradley
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Bradley
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<mask> is an American film producer, director and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in comedy. <mask> is known as an innovator in alternative comedy, and has directed four feature films as well as directing and producing numerous TV shows and specials. Career

Most recently, <mask> directed the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor Mark Twain Prize with Julia Louis-Dreyfus at the Kennedy Center and produced the last (2018 & 2019) seasons of Arrested Development,  for Netflix. Recently <mask> produced and directed all episodes of Brian Regan's Stand-up and Away with Brian Regan for Netflix. George Lopez: The Wall, live comedy concert for HBO. Another Live special for HBO featured Bill Maher closing his HBO series, then on to a live stand up special Bill Maher: Live from DC.Comedy Central's first ever live standup special was Brian Regan Live From Radio City Music Hall, produced and directed by <mask>. In his recent past he produced and directed the first season of Hulu's Deadbeat, which was shot in New York City and featured Tyler Labine, Cat Deeley, Brandon T. Jackson and Lucy DeVito. Deadbeat premiered on April 9, 2014, to positive reviews and was #1 site wide the day it dropped on Hulu. Currently, <mask> has several projects in development through his production shingle Dakota Pictures. Previously, <mask> acted as producer and director of the first Netflix reboot of Arrested Development, along with the show's creator Mitch Hurwitz. Prior to Arrested, he also executive produced and directed HBO's George Lopez: It's Not Me, It's You, a live comedy concert and one of HBO's most watched events of 2012. <mask> has produced and/or directed specials for a variety of many other comedians including Robin Williams, Martin Short, Katt Williams, Jim Gaffigan, Brian Regan, Dave Chappelle, David Cross, Kathleen Madigan, Jeff Garlin, and David Alan Grier.Also in 2012, <mask> created / executive produced (with Russell Brand), Brand X With Russell Brand for FX. In its second season BrandX became FX's first weekly live series (also directed by <mask>). <mask> has produced and directed short- and long-form programming for all of the major networks (ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox) and cable outlets such as MTV, Comedy Central, Bravo, TBS, Disney XD, and many others including the BBC. Some notable projects from <mask>'s past include Mr. Show and Tenacious D for HBO, on which <mask> served as both executive producer and director. In 2003, <mask> created Viva La Bam along with celebrity skater Bam Margera for MTV; by 2005 it was the most watched cable show for teens aged 12–18. <mask>'s first industry job was as an intern on the show Fridays, working under the tutelage of comics such as Rich Hall, Larry David and Andy Kaufman. <mask> directed all episodes in the first two seasons of the Emmy-nominated Tracey Ullman's State of the Union for Showtime, and regularly directs episodes of NBC's Parks and Recreation and The Office.<mask> is executive producer and one of the directors for both seasons of the acclaimed shows Flight of the Conchords as well as HBO's Bored to Death. When directing an episode, <mask> often operates Steadicam. Most recently <mask> directed/executive produced (with creator Mitch Hurwitz) the fourth season of Arrested Development for Netflix. Other recent credits include EP/Director/Creator of FX's BrandX with Russell Brand as well as Parks and Recreation, The Office, and New Girl. <mask> has also produced and directed eight opening films for the Academy Awards Oscar telecast, including those featuring Billy Crystal, Jon Stewart, James Franco and Anne Hathaway. He is the creator of this "short film opening award show format" that ultimately began with the MTV Movie Awards. His films have served as the opening for twenty awards shows.<mask> is one of the creators of the short-form genre of films that have become common in award show openings. Having produced and directed many MTV Movie Awards opens, including the two most recent shows hosted by Conan O'Brien and Rebel Wilson respectively. <mask> produced and directed all of the short films that have opened the Oscar telecast. The 84th annual show featured Tom Cruise and George Clooney and again featured Billy Crystal (embedded within the footage of other films). In 2006, Jon Stewart used <mask> to construct his Oscar open which featured Clooney, Chris Rock, Halle Berry, Steve Martin and David Letterman. <mask> also directed the opening film for the 83rd Academy Awards parodying Inception, featuring hosts Franco and Hathaway embedded in Best Picture nominees and cameo appearances by Alec Baldwin and Morgan Freeman. <mask> also crafted the opening film for Bette Midler's Las Vegas stage show, The Showgirl Must Go On as well as has directed well a huge array of other short films for various sketch programs and live presentations and film festivals.The director of four feature films, <mask> is probably best known for directing the seasonal film Jack Frost, starring Michael Keaton. <mask> also produced and directed the Mr. Show spin-off movie Run Ronnie Run! which opened the Sundance Film Festival in 2002 and CineVegas' closing night film that same year. Among other features and movie-of-the-week productions, <mask> also directed Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd, a moderate commercial success in first release. The film was poorly received by critics, but it went on to earn upwards of $80 million in international box office. <mask> also directed The Announcement, an independent feature, made in the UK and distributed by the BBC1, that starred Mark Addy among others. (DiC) 65 episodes, 1989
 Madame's Place (Comedy Central) 31 episodes, 1982
 Fridays (ABC) 1 episode, 1980

TV movies
 Wyclef Jean in America (HBO) 2008
 Like Father, Like Sunday (Comedy Central) 2006
 Van Stone: Tour of Duty 2006
 Celebrity Autobiography: In Their Own Words (Bravo) 2005
 The Show with A.J.

masks:
Troy Miller
Miller
Miller
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Katharina <mask> was born (February 22, 1894 – February 19, 1985) in Dresden, Germany with scoliosis. Her treatment path was to wear thoracic braces to try to fix her diagnosis. She was sick of wearing the braces and over her lifetime found ways to use breathing techniques and different manipulation processes using pulley systems and different stretches to fix the scoliosis. She had started two different institutes that taught and used these techniques to other individuals who also had scoliosis. The first was in opened in 1921 and was called Breathing Orthopedics and was in Meissen Germany. The second institute opened was in Sobernheim. The techniques used are now known as the Schroth Method and are still implemented today.The Schroth method helped to change the way of healing scoliosis and set the precedent for how other techniques were developed. She was given the award of The Federal Cross of Merit by the Federal Republic of Germany. These institutes were passed down to her daughter, Christa Lehnert-<mask>, and to her daughter’s son, Dr. Hans-Rudolf Weiss, MD. Her grandson is still alive and has his own practice of where he uses modifications of his grandmother’s techniques to help those with scoliosis today. Personal life

Early life
<mask> <mask> was born February 22, 1894, in Dresden, Germany with medium to moderate scoliosis. In order to treat her scoliosis, she was given a steel brace to wear daily. At the age of 16, her dislike for this steel brace led her to seek out a different alternative to help treat and cure herself of her scoliosis.She first used mirrors to try to determine the best route of success. With the inspiration of a balloon, she looked at the deformities and asymmetrical aspect of her torso and tried to manipulate the differences by overcorrecting them through breathing and watching her body move in the mirror. Once she had found different ways of how the body functions with the different breathing patterns that she had tried, she began to look for ways to physically manipulate her body to correct the deformities. She did this by developing a pulley system to manipulate her torso, while she once again watched in the mirror. Early Careers
<mask> <mask> had been a teacher at a Rackow’s school of business and Languages in Dresden. It is said that she was able to correct those spinal deformities enough that different teachers at the school began noticing and telling her that they saw a difference. She eventually left this field and turned to functional gymnastics.Here she used her different functional knowledge from gymnastics and applied a lot of Swedish gymnastics elements to her different techniques to try to improve her own spinal deformities. She was later asked to begin presenting lectures on this topic and she prepared for these by examining the anatomy and having medical practitioners test her knowledge. Soon after this she opened her first therapy institute in 1921. Family
Katharina <mask> was married to <mask>. They had a daughter, who was named Christa. Christa was a physiotherapist and took over her mother’s work. She also had a son named Hans-Rudolf Weiss.He became a physician and also furthered his grandmother’s work and is continuing to do this today in his own clinic. Life’s work

The Schroth Method
<mask> <mask> developed and critiqued her techniques for scoliosis correction until she could get them just right. She did this from a young age of 16 and used everything in her life from a balloon to her work as a gymnastics coach to improve her technique. This technique became known as the Schroth Method. It is a non-invasive technique that stops and prevents scoliosis from becoming worse and actually corrects it. The most important aspect of this technique is that it is individual based and unique to each person since no two cases of scoliosis are the same. The Schroth Method included the ideals of de-rotating, elongating, and stabilizing the spine in a three-dimensional plane of sagittal, frontal and transverse.This foundations of the Schroth method looked at muscular symmetry, rotational angular breathing, and awareness of posture through stretching and exercising certain muscles. The concept of awareness of posture was illustrated by her observing herself in the mirror. She used this mirror to see how her body was oriented to try to compete against those different irregularities by overcompensating for them in posture throughout the day. Being mindful about this concept on the daily is a huge part of the Schroth method. Second, she looked at the ideas of rotational angular breathing. This idea was drawn up through the balloon or ball analogy that allowed her to see that when parts of the spine or ribs are concaved that breathing in certain ways allowed for those areas to appear straight and symmetrical. This would allow the body to stretch out the way that it was supposed to and to see different muscles that were lacking in strength.This brings us to the last concept of muscular symmetry. Through exercise and stretching, a person can fix the asymmetrical aspects of their spinal curvatures by helping inadequacies in muscle development to support the spine and fix those irregularities. This would also allow for certain overworked muscles to relax and to result in even better symmetry in both muscle strength and conformity. The Schroth method was a pivotal technique in the world of healing and has changed so many lives and the ways that different therapies were developed. Opening institutions
Once Katharina created a process that helped reverse and halt the spinal deformities, she opened her own institution. She opened Breathing Orthopedics in 1921 in Meissen. This location had a small building and a garden with different tools and structures that were used for individual and group treatments.They would perform a lot of their techniques like the breathing techniques outside in the garden so that their skin could feel the sun’s heat and that they could get some fresh air. Her husband, <mask> would help individual patients at the institution with certain corrections and with specific strength exercises. This institution worked on specific postural correction through correctional breathing patterns and correctional postural perceptions. This method would have a 3-month rehabilitation time period. While the institution was advancing her daughter, Christa <mask>, helped with the spinal corrections within the years 1930s and 1940s. In 1955 after World War 2, Katharina and her family moved to western Germany and in 1961 she founded her second therapy institute in Sobernheim which was to treat individuals from all over Germany and internationally. Katharina’s daughter Christa eventually became the institute’s director and worked there until she retired in 1995.This institute was quite small but over the years has grown and still is functioning and helps about 180 people with scoliosis or kyphosis. Patients were on average treated within a 6-week period. This institute was later named Katharina Schroth Klinik within the 1980s. Along with this, the first prospective controlled trail was carried out from 1989 to 1991. This clinic has since changed and now uses braces as its first treatment, but they use derivative’s Katharina’s original techniques of specific postural correction, correction of breathing patterns, and correction of postural perception for rehabilitation. Awards
Through all the hard work of opening two institutions and creating an innovative process of treating people with scoliosis, <mask> <mask> was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit from the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany. References

Further reading

Publications

External links

1894 births
1985 deaths

masks:
Schroth
Schroth
Katharina
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<mask> (born 1947) is a specialist in Indic religions. In July 2004, she joined Yale University as a Professor of World Religions. She also serves as the editor of the Journal of Indian Philosophy. Education
After receiving a Bachelor of Arts (summa cum laude) in Far Eastern Languages from Radcliffe College, she earned her Ph.D. in Sanskrit, Indian Studies and Fine Arts from the Harvard University. She is fluent in numerous Indian languages, including Sanskrit, Prākrit, Pāli, Ardha Magadhi, Bengali, Hindi, Assamese, Gujarati and Oriya. In addition, she has some degree of skill in Japanese, Chinese, French and German. Career
<mask> has taught at numerous institutions, including the Austrian-American Institute, McMaster University, University of California at Berkeley, Harvard University, Sorbonne, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, and Yale University.Professor <mask>'s work has focused on Indian mythology, cults, image worship, art, literature, poetry, and medieval Indian law codes. With her husband, Professor Koichi Shinohara, she has written, translated and edited several books, and has published more than 70 journal articles on various topics. Over the years, <mask> has inspired and worked closely with scholars who have revolutionized the study of Indic religions, including Gregory Schopen. Anthologies
Pilgrims, Patrons and Place: Localizing Sanctity in Asian Religions (2003) is a book which brings together essays by anthropologists, scholars of religion, and art historians on the subject of sacred place and sacred biography in Asia. The chapters span a broad geographical area that includes India, Nepal, Thailand, Indonesia, and China, and explore issues from the classical and medieval period to the present. They show how sacred places have a plurality of meanings for all religious communities and how in their construction, secular politics, private religious experience, and sectarian rivalry can all intersect. The contributors explore some of the most fundamental challenges that religious groups face as they expand from their homeland or confront the demands of modernity.In every case the biography of a saint or founding figure proves to be central to the formation of religious identity. Sacred place becomes a means of concretizing the ever-expanding sphere of the saint's influence. [3]

Images in Asian Religions (2004) is a work which work offers a challenge to any simple understanding of the role of images by looking at aspects of the reception of image worship that have only begun to be studied, including the many hesitations that Asian religious traditions expressed about image worship. Written by eminent scholars of anthropology, art history, and religion with interests in different regions (India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia), this volume takes a fresh look at the many ways in which images were defined and received in Asian religions. Areas addressed include the complex, fluid, and contested nature of the religious image; the reception of images within the intellectual culture of Hinduism and Buddhism; and the importance of historical and cultural context in the study of religious images. [4]

Translations
The Forest of Thieves and the Magic Garden: An Anthology of Medieval Jain Stories (Penguin, 1998) is a translation of numerous medieval Jain stories drawn from texts dating from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries CE, focusing on the Indic concept of renunciation. The stories translated in this book have been very carefully selected to explore numerous themes central to Jainism and medieval Indian culture.The original language for these stories is sometimes Sanskrit and on other occasions Prakrit. [5]

The Journey: Stories by Kishor Charan Das (University of Michigan Press, 2000) is a collection of urban stories whose characters are mainly middle class. Kishor Charan Das is one of the more distinguished writers of the Oriyā language. His stories are often about differences between realities and imagination. These are stories about human weaknesses, the fallibility of human relationships, and the strategies we adopt to cope with our failures. They are about coming to terms with unpleasant, sometimes shocking truths about ourselves and others. [6]

Academic recognition
<mask> first received academic recognition for her 1978 book titled "Philosophy and Argument in Late Vedānta: Śrī Harshā's Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya."This book deals with the work of Śrī Harshā, a twelfth-century Indian philosopher, who is regarded as "one of the most important intellectual figures to rise within the mature Sanskrit tradition." [7] The Journal of the American Oriental Society reviewer of this work declared it to be "the first conceptually and textually responsible work dealing with Śrī Harshā." [7] In this work, <mask> is praised for providing a different perspective from that of "the Western and neo-Hindu readings of Vedānta," by showing it to be an "existentially earnest, logically sophisticated philosophical position." [7]

<mask> and Shinohara also received praise for their 1992 work titled "Speaking of Monks: Religious Biography in India and China." The reviewer of this book described <mask> and Shinohara to be "experienced masters of the textual sources of the hagiographical traditions with which they deal" and credited them for their "ability to show the relevance of seemingly insignificant details" and their "obvious linguistic familiarity with a variety of literary genres." [8]

A reviewer described <mask>'s 2005 translation of Bengali literary giant Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay to be "one of the most satisfying works of vernacular Indian fiction to appear in English translation in years" and commended <mask> on her "masterful translation." [9]

References

Sources
 Dan, A."A Review of Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks." http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-PHIL/ew99061.htm
 Schopen, G. "Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks." Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2000 (pp. xii)https://books.google.com/books?id=rxdZ-BVNm_IC&pg=PR12&lpg=PR12&dq=gregory+schopen+phyllis+granoff&source=web&ots=TnVzk25HF_&sig=Lk2Y3zefAZvVtuv72-4oLmfghSQ#PPR8,M1
 University of British Columbia Press https://web.archive.org/web/20070223051854/http://www.ubcpress.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=3013
 University of British Columbia Press https://web.archive.org/web/20070223051903/http://www.ubcpress.ca/search/title_book.asp?BookID=3198
 Product Details & Reviews, Amazon.com https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0140437223
 Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan Press http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=19321
 Alper, H. "Journal of the American Oriental Society" 103:3 (1983)
 Strong, J.S. "Journal of Asian Studies" (1994)
 Choudhury, C. "The World of Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay." The Middle Stage (18-Sept-05) http://middlestage.blogspot.com/2005/09/world-of-bibhutibhushan-bandyopadhyay.html

External links
 Phyllis Granoff's Photograph (Florida State University)
 Phyllis Granoff's Faculty Curriculum Vitae (Yale University)
 Phyllis Granoff's Professional Home Page (Yale University)

1947 births
Living people
Radcliffe College alumni
Yale University faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
University of Paris faculty
Harvard University faculty
American Indologists

masks:
Phyllis Emily Granoff
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Granoff
Granoff
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<mask> or Volodymyr I (, Volodiměrъ Svętoslavičь; , <mask>ich; , Volodymyr Sviatoslavych; Old Norse Valdamarr gamli; c. 95815 July 1015), called the Great, was Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kiev, and ruler of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 1015. <mask>'s father was Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev of the Rurik dynasty. After the death of his father in 972, <mask>, who was then prince of Novgorod, was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his brother Yaropolk murdered his other brother Oleg of Drelinia and conquered Rus'. In Sweden, with the help of his relative Ladejarl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, he assembled a Varangian army and reconquered Novgorod from Yaropolk. By 980, <mask> had consolidated the Rus realm from modern-day Belarus, Russia and Ukraine to the Baltic Sea and had solidified the frontiers against incursions of Bulgarians, Baltic tribes and Eastern nomads. Originally a follower of Slavic paganism, <mask> converted to Christianity in 988 and Christianized the Kievan Rus'. He is thus also known as <mask>.Rise to power
Born in 958, <mask> was the natural son and youngest son of Sviatoslav I of Kiev by his housekeeper Malusha. Malusha is described in the Norse sagas as a prophetess who lived to the age of 100 and was brought from her cave to the palace to predict the future. Malusha's brother Dobrynya was <mask>'s tutor and most trusted advisor. Hagiographic tradition of dubious authenticity also connects his childhood with the name of his grandmother, Olga of Kiev, who was Christian and governed the capital during Sviatoslav's frequent military campaigns. Transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated <mask> ruler of Novgorod the Great but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Yaropolk. After Sviatoslav's death at the hands of the Pechenegs in 972, a fratricidal war erupted in 976 between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg, ruler of the Drevlians. In 977, <mask> fled to his kinsman Haakon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, collecting as many Norse warriors as he could to assist him to recover Novgorod.On his return the next year, he marched against Yaropolk. On his way to Kiev he sent ambassadors to Rogvolod (Norse: Ragnvald), prince of Polotsk, to sue for the hand of his daughter Rogneda (Norse: Ragnhild). The high-born princess refused to affiance herself to the son of a bondswoman (and was betrothed to Yaropolk), so <mask> attacked Polotsk, slew Rogvolod, and took Ragnhild by force, slaying her parents. Polotsk was a key fortress on the way to Kiev, and capturing Polotsk and Smolensk facilitated the taking of Kiev in 978, where he slew Yaropolk by treachery and was proclaimed knyaz of all Kievan Rus. Years of pagan rule
<mask> continued to expand his territories beyond his father's extensive domain. In 981 he seized the Cherven towns from the Poles; in 981–982 he suppressed a Vyatichi rebellion; in 983 he subdued the Yatvingians; in 984 he conquered the Radimichs; and in 985 he conducted a military campaign against the Volga Bulgars, planting numerous fortresses and colonies on his way. Although Christianity had spread in the region under Oleg's rule, <mask> had remained a thoroughgoing pagan, taking eight hundred concubines (along with numerous wives) and erecting pagan statues and shrines to gods.He may have attempted to reform Slavic paganism in an attempt to identify himself with the various gods worshipped by his subjects. He built a pagan temple on a hill in Kiev dedicated to six gods: Perun—the god of thunder and war, "a Norse god favored by members of the prince’s druzhina (military retinue)"; Slav gods Stribog and Dazhd'bog; Mokosh—a goddess representing Mother Nature "worshipped by Finnish tribes"; Khors and Simargl, "both of which had Iranian origins, were included, probably to appeal to the Poliane." Open abuse of the deities that most people in Rus' revered triggered widespread indignation. A mob killed the Christian Fyodor and his son Ioann (later, after the overall Christianisation of Kievan Rus', people came to regard these two as the first Christian martyrs in Rus', and the Orthodox Church set a day to commemorate them, 25 July). Immediately after the murder of Fyodor and Ioann, early medieval Rus' saw persecutions against Christians, many of whom escaped or concealed their belief. However, Prince <mask> mused over the incident long after, and not least for political considerations. According to the early Slavic chronicle, the Tale of Bygone Years, which describes life in Kievan Rus' up to the year 1110, he sent his envoys throughout the world to assess first-hand the major religions of the time: Islam, Roman Catholicism, Judaism, and Byzantine Orthodoxy.They were most impressed with their visit to Constantinople, saying, "We knew not whether we were in Heaven or on Earth… We only know that God dwells there among the people, and their service is fairer than the ceremonies of other nations." Christianization of the Kievan Rus'

The Primary Chronicle reports that in the year 987, after consultation with his boyars, <mask> the Great sent envoys to study the religions of the various neighboring nations whose representatives had been urging him to embrace their respective faiths. The result is described by the chronicler Nestor. Of the Muslim Bulgarians of the Volga the envoys reported there is no gladness among them, only sorrow and a great stench. He also reported that Islam was undesirable due to its prohibition of alcoholic beverages and pork. <mask> remarked on the occasion: "Drinking is the joy of all Rus'. We cannot exist without that pleasure."Ukrainian and Russian sources also describe <mask> consulting with Jewish envoys and questioning them about their religion, but ultimately rejecting it as well, saying that their loss of Jerusalem was evidence that they had been abandoned by God. His emissaries also visited pre-schism Latin Rite Christian and Eastern Rite Christian missionaries. Ultimately <mask> settled on Eastern Christianity. In the churches of the Germans his emissaries saw no beauty; but at Constantinople, where the full festival ritual of the Byzantine Church was set in motion to impress them, they found their ideal: "We no longer knew whether we were in heaven or on earth", they reported, describing a majestic Divine Liturgy in Hagia Sophia, "nor such beauty, and we know not how to tell of it." <mask> was impressed by this account of his envoys. In 988, having taken the town of Chersonesos in Crimea, he boldly negotiated for the hand of emperor Basil II's sister, Anna. Never before had a Byzantine imperial princess, and one "born in the purple" at that, married a barbarian, as matrimonial offers of French kings and German emperors had been peremptorily rejected.In short, to marry the 27-year-old princess to a pagan Slav seemed impossible. <mask> was baptized at Chersonesos, however, taking the Christian name of Basil out of compliment to his imperial brother-in-law; the sacrament was followed by his wedding to Anna. Returning to Kiev in triumph, he destroyed pagan monuments and established many churches, starting with a church dedicated to St. Basil, and the Church of the Tithes (989). Arab sources, both Muslim and Christian, present a different story of <mask>'s conversion. Yahya of Antioch, al-Rudhrawari, al-Makin, Al-Dimashqi, and ibn al-Athir all give essentially the same account. In 987, Bardas Sclerus and Bardas Phocas revolted against the Byzantine emperor Basil II.Both rebels briefly joined forces, but then Bardas Phocas proclaimed himself emperor on 14 September 987. Basil II turned to the Kievan Rus' for assistance, even though they were considered enemies at that time. <mask> agreed, in exchange for a marital tie; he also agreed to accept Christianity as his religion and to Christianize his people. When the wedding arrangements were settled, <mask> dispatched 6,000 troops to the Byzantine Empire, and they helped to put down the revolt. In 988 and 991, he baptized Pecheneg princes Metiga and Kuchug, respectively. Christian reign

<mask> then formed a great council out of his boyars and set his twelve sons over his subject principalities. According to the Primary Chronicle, he founded the city of Belgorod in 991.In 992, he went on a campaign against the Croats, most likely the White Croats that lived on the border of modern Ukraine. This campaign was cut short by the attacks of the Pechenegs on and around Kiev. In his later years he lived in a relative peace with his other neighbors: Boleslav I of Poland, Stephen I of Hungary, and Andrikh the Czech (a questionable character mentioned in A Tale of the Bygone Years). After Anna's death, he married again, likely to a granddaughter of Otto the Great. In 1014, his son Yaroslav the Wise stopped paying tribute. <mask> decided to chastise the insolence of his son and began gathering troops against him. <mask> fell ill, however, most likely of old age, and died at Berestove, near modern-day Kyiv.The various parts of his dismembered body were distributed among his numerous sacred foundations and were venerated as relics. During his Christian reign, <mask> lived the teachings of the Bible through acts of charity. He would hand out food and drink to the less fortunate, and made an effort to go out to the people who could not reach him. His work was based on the impulse to help one's neighbors by sharing the burden of carrying their cross. He founded numerous churches, including the  (Church, or Cathedral, of the Tithes) (989), established schools, protected the poor and introduced ecclesiastical courts. He lived mostly at peace with his neighbours, the incursions of the Pechenegs alone disturbing his tranquillity. Family

The fate of all <mask>'s daughters, whose number is around nine, is uncertain.His wives, concubines, and their children were as follows:
 Olava or Allogia (Varangian or Czech), speculative; she might have been mother of Vysheslav while others claim that it is a confusion with Helena Lekapene
 Vysheslav (c. 977c. 1010), Prince of Novgorod (988–1010)
 a widow of Yaropolk I, a Greek nun
 Sviatopolk the Accursed (born c. 979), possibly the surviving son of Yaropolk
 Rogneda (the daughter of Rogvolod); later upon divorce she entered a convent taking the Christian name of Anastasia
 Izyaslav of Polotsk (born c. 979, Kiev), Prince of Polotsk (989–1001)
 Yaroslav the Wise (no earlier than 983), Prince of Rostov (988–1010), Prince of Novgorod (1010–1034), Grand Prince of Kiev (1016–1018, 1019–1054). Possibly he was a son of Anna rather than Rogneda. Another interesting fact is that he was younger than Sviatopolk according to the words of Boris in the Tale of Bygone Years and not as it was officially known. He spent 35 years in prison and later became a monk. Malfrida
 Sviatoslav (c. 9821015), Prince of Drevlians (990–1015)
 Anna Porphyrogenita
 Theofana, a wife of Novgorod posadnik Ostromir, a grandson of semi-legendary Dobrynya (highly doubtful is the fact of her being Anna's offspring)
 a granddaughter of Otto the Great (possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis])
 Maria Dobroniega of Kiev (born c. 1012), the Duchess of Poland (1040–1087), married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland, her maternity as daughter of this wife is deduced from her apparent age
 other possible family
 Vladimirovna, an out-of-marriage daughter (died 1044), married to Bernard, Margrave of the Nordmark. Pozvizd (born prior to 988), a son of <mask> according to Hustyn Chronicles.He, possibly, was the Prince Khrisokhir mentioned by Niketas Choniates. Significance and legacy

The Eastern Orthodox, Byzantine Rite Lutheran and Roman Catholic churches celebrate the feast day of St. Vladimir on 15/28 July. The town Volodymyr in north-western Ukraine was founded by <mask> and is named after him. The foundation of another town, Vladimir in Russia, is usually attributed to <mask>. However some researchers argue that it was also founded by <mask> the Great. St Volodymyr's Cathedral, one of the largest cathedrals in Kyiv, is dedicated to <mask> the Great, as was originally the Kyiv University. The Imperial Russian Order of St. Vladimir and Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in the United States are also named after him.The memory of <mask> was also kept alive by innumerable Russian folk ballads and legends, which refer to him as Krasno Solnyshko (the Fair Sun, or the Red Sun; Красно Солнышко in Russian). The Varangian period of Eastern Slavic history ceases with Vladimir, and the Christian period begins. The appropriation of Kievan Rus' as part of national history has also been a topic of contention in Ukrainophile vs. Russophile schools of historiography since the Soviet era. Today, he is regarded as a symbol in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. All branches of the economy prospered under him. He minted coins and regulated foreign affairs with other countries, such as trade, bringing in Greek wines, Baghdad spices, and Arab horses for the markets of Kiev. See also

 Order of Saint Vladimir
 List of Russian rulers
 List of Ukrainian rulers
 Family life and children of <mask> I
 List of people known as The Great
 Saint Vladimir Monument in Kyiv (1853)
 Monument to <mask> the Great (Moscow) in 2016
 Prince <mask>, Russian animated feature film (2006)
 Viking, Russian historical film (2016)

Notes

References

 Golden, P. B.(2006) "Rus." Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill Online). Eds. : P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs.Brill. Some historical analysis and political insights on the state affairs of <mask> the Great

External links

 Velychenko, Stephen, How Valdamarr Sveinaldsson got to Moscow (krytyka.com), 9 November 2015. Ukrainian saints
Russian saints
Grand Princes of Kiev
Rurik dynasty
Christian monarchs
11th-century Christian saints
950s births
1015 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Christian royal saints
Roman Catholic royal saints
Princes of Novgorod
10th-century princes in Kievan Rus'
Converts to Christianity from pagan religions
Burials at the Church of the Tithes
Ukrainian rapists
Kievan Khagans

masks:
Vladimir I
Vladimir Svyatoslav
Vladimir
Vladimir
Vladimir
Vladimir
Saint Vladimir
Vladimir
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<mask> (born 25 August 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bari. Club career

Juventus
A product of the Juventus F.C. Youth Sector, <mask> was one of several academy youngsters called up to the Juventus first team for their season in Serie B, in the aftermath of Calciopoli. On 14 April 2007, he made his first team and league debut, coming on as a 69th-minute substitute for <mask> in a 1–3 away victory over U.S. Lecce at the Stadio Via del Mare. He managed 4 appearances in Serie B and scored his first goal in the last matchday, a 3–2 loss to Spezia. 2007–08 season: Loan to Piacenza
After Juventus were promoted back to Serie A for the 2007–08 season, <mask> was loaned to Serie B club Piacenza Calcio on a season-long loan deal, to gain first team experience. On 18 August, <mask> made his debut for Piacenza in a 2–1 away win over Ravenna in the second round of Coppa Italia, he played the entire match.On 29 August he played in the third round in a 3–2 away defeat against Reggiana. On 22 September, <mask> made his Serie B debut for Piacenza in a 1–0 away defeat against Treviso, he played the entire match. On 20 October he scored his first goal for Piacenza in the 60th minute of a 3–1 away defeat against Pisa. <mask> ended his loan to Piacenza with 15 appearances and 1 goal. 2008–09 season: Loan to Bari
On 1 July, <mask> was loaned out to Serie B side A.S. Bari on a season-long loan deal, coached at the time by Juventus legend, Antonio Conte. On 16 August, <mask> made his debut for Bari in a 2–0 home win over Bassano Virtus in the second round of Coppa Italia, he played the entire match. On 23 August he played in the third round in a 1–0 away defeat against Ascoli.On 7 September he made his Serie B debut for Bari as a substitute replacing Emanuel Rivas in the 73rd minute of a 0–0 away draw against Frosinone. On 20 September, <mask> played his first entire match in Serie B for Bari, a 2–1 away win over Vicenza. <mask> ended his season-long loan to Bari with 24 appearances and 1 assist. At the end of the season <mask> helped Bari win the Serie B championship. 2009–10 season: Loan to Modena
On 30 June, <mask> returned to Juventus but was immediately loaned out to Serie B club Modena F.C. on a season-long loan deal. On 9 August, <mask> made his debut for Modena in a 4–2 defeat at penalties after a 2–2 home draw against Novara, he was replaced by Mattia Spezzani in the 78th minute.On 29 August, <mask> made his Serie B debut for Modena in a 2–1 home defeat against Ascoli, he played the entire match. <mask> ended his season-long loan to Modena with 33 appearances, including 26 as a starter. 2010–11 season: Loan to Benevento
Following a return to Juventus once more in July 2010, <mask> was not called up to the pre-season training camp under new coach Luigi Delneri and <mask> was sent out on loan to Serie C side Benevento Calcio on 22 July, though he also signed a new 3-year contract with Juventus lasting until 30 June 2013. On 5 September, <mask> made his Serie C debut for Benevento in a 1–1 home draw against Nocerina, he played the entire match. He made 26 appearances for the club, including 24 as a starter, and on 23 June, <mask> was hired back permanently by Juventus after Benevento announced that they did not wish to sign him outright. Spezia

2011–12 season
On 7 July 2011 he moved to Spezia in co-ownership deal. On 14 August 2011, <mask> made his debut for Spezia as a substitute replacing Davide Marchini in the 31st minute of a  1–0 away defeat against Bari in the second round of Coppa Italia.On 4 September, <mask> made his Serie B debut for Spezia in a 0–0 home draw against Andria, he was replaced by Daniele Buzzegoli in the 62nd minute. On 25 September, <mask> played his first entire match for Spezia, a 3–1 away defeat against Siracusa. On 23 October he scored his first goal for Spezia in the 37th minute of a 2–1 away defeat against Carrarese. <mask> ended this season with 27 matches and scored 1 goal for the Serie C side, helping them gain promotion into Serie B for the 2012-13 season before returning to Juventus on 21 June 2012. Return to Juventus

2012–13 season: Loan to Carpi
Following his return to Juventus, the player was sent on loan to Carpi F.C. in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione. He transferred on a season-long loan deal with an option to make the move permanent in July 2013.On 2 September, <mask> made his debut in Serie C for Carpi in a 1–0 away win over Trapani, he played the entire match. On 10 February he was sent off with a double yellow card in the 83rd minute of a 2–0 home defeat against Südtirol. Bianchi played all the matches in the play-off and he helped Carpi to win promotion to Serie B. Bianchi ended his loan to Carpi with 27 appearances, including 26 as a starter. At the end of the season he was suspended for 6 month. Carpi

2013–14 season
On 16 January, <mask> was signed by Serie B club Carpi on a free transfer and a 1-and-half-year contract. On 25 January, <mask> made his debut in Serie B for Carpi as a substitute replacing Filippo Porcari in the 86th minute of a 2–1 home defeat against Ternana. On 1 March, <mask> played his first match as a starter in Serie B for Carpi, a 2–0 away win over Brescia, he was replaced by Boadu Maxwell Acosty in the 71st minute.On 29 March he played his first entire match in Serie B for Carpi, a 1–0 away defeat against Latina. <mask> ended his first season to Carpi with 15 appearances and 1 assist. 2014–15 season
<mask> started the new season on 17 August in a 2–1 away defeat against Pisa in the second round of Coppa Italia, he was replaced by Massimiliano Gatto in the 83rd minute. On 30 August, <mask> played his first Serie B match of the season, a 1–1 away draw against Livorno, he was replaced by Emanuele Suagher in the 89th minute. On 22 October he scored his first goal for Carpi in the 46th minute of a 2–1 away win over Spezia. On 25 October he played his first entire match of the season, a 5–0 away win over Pescara. On 28 October he scored his second goal in the 9th minute of a 3–1 home win over Ternana.On 22 November he was sent off with a double yellow card in the 62nd minute of a 3–3 away draw against Brescia. On 9 March he signed a contract with Carpi until 2018. <mask> helped Carpi to win the Serie B championship and reach to promotion in Serie A. He ended his second season to Carpi with 37 appearances, including 35 as a starter, 2 goals and 4 assists. 2015–16 season
<mask> started this season on 13 September with his debut in Serie A in a 2–2 away draw against Palermo, he was replaced by Andrea Lazzari in the 82nd minute. On 26 September he played his first entire match of the season, a 5–1 away defeat against Roma. On 13 January he played in a 2–1 away defeat against Milan in the quarter-finals of Coppa Italia, he was replaced in the 46th minute by Matteo Mancosu.On 2 February, <mask> was sent off with a double yellow card 56th minute of a 1–0 away defeat against Napoli. On 13 March he scored his first goal of the season in the 27th minute of a 2–1 home win over Frosinone. At the end of the season Carpi was relegated in Serie B and <mask> ended his third season with 27 appearances, 1 goal and 2 assists. 2016–17 season
<mask> played his first match of 2016–17 season on 27 August in a 2–0 away win over Vicenza and he scored his first goal of the season in the 68th minute, he was replaced by Matteo Fedele in the 83rd minute. On 9 September he played his first entire match of the season, a 1–0 away defeat against Cesena. On 24 September he scored his second goal in the 70th minute of a 2–1 home win over Virtus Entella. On 5 February, <mask> scored his third goal in the 65th minute of a 2–1 home defeat against Cesena.On 6 May he scored his fourth goal in the 73rd minute of a 2–0 home win over Salernitana. At the end of the season Carpi reached the play-off final but they were defeat by Benevento. <mask> ended his fourth season to Carpi with 40 appearances(33 as a starter), 4 goals and 2 assists. Perugia

2017–18 season
On 4 August, <mask> was signed by Serie B club Perugia with an undisclosed fee and a 2-year contract. On 6 August he made his debut for Perugia as a substitute replacing Yanik Frick in the 51st minute of a 2–1 home win over Gubbio in the second round of Coppa Italia. On 3 September, <mask> made his Serie B debut for Perugia in a 4–2 home win over Pescara, he was replaced by Simone Emmanuello in the 81st minute. On 11 September he played his first entire match for Perugia in Serie B, a 1–1 away draw against Cittadella.On 30 November he scored his first goal for Perugia in the 55th minute of an  8–3 away defeat against Udinese, in the fourth round of Coppa Italia, he played the entire match. Return to Bari
On 2 September 2019, he re-joined Bari. Honours
Juventus Primavera
 Campionato Nazionale Primavera: 2005–06
 Coppa Nazionale Primavera: 2006–07
 Supercoppa Primavera: 2007
Juventus
 Serie B: 2006–07
Bari
 Serie B: 2008–09
Spezia
 Serie C: 2011–12
Carpi
 Serie B: 2014–15

References

External links
 Profile at La Gazzetta

1987 births
Living people
People from Aversa
Footballers from Campania
Italian footballers
Association football midfielders
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Juventus F.C. players
Piacenza Calcio 1919 players
S.S.C. Bari players
Modena F.C. players
Benevento Calcio players
Spezia Calcio players
Carpi F.C. 1909 players
A.C. Perugia Calcio players

masks:
Raffaele Bianco
Bianco
Raffaele Palladino
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
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Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
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Bianco
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Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
Bianco
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Bianco
Bianco


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<mask> (December 14, 1935 – July 2, 1991) was an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the film Days of Wine and Roses (1962), and for the 1966 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway theatre performance in Wait Until Dark. <mask> made her film debut in A Face in the Crowd (1957). Her other notable film roles include Anatomy of a Murder (1959), Wild River (1960), No Way to Treat a Lady (1968), The Detective (1968), The Omen (1976), and The Europeans (1979). She won Golden Globe Awards for the TV film The Blue Knight (1973), and for playing the title role in the miniseries Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (1974). For the latter role, she also won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress. In April 1991, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Early life
Remick was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, the daughter of Gertrude Margaret (two sources say Patricia) (née Waldo), an actress, and Francis Edwin "Frank" <mask>, who owned a department store. She had one older brother, Bruce. One of her maternal great-grandmothers, Eliza Duffield, was a preacher born in England. Remick attended the Swoboda School of Dance, the Hewitt School, and studied acting at Barnard College and the Actors Studio. Career

Broadway and television
Remick made her Broadway theatre debut in 1953 with Be Your Age. She began guest starring on episodes of TV anthology series such as Armstrong Circle Theatre, Studio One in Hollywood, Robert Montgomery Presents, Kraft Theatre and Playhouse 90. Early films
Remick made her film debut in Elia Kazan's A Face in the Crowd (1957).While filming the movie in Arkansas, Remick lived with a local family and practiced baton twirling so that she would be believable as the teenager who wins the attention of Lonesome Rhodes (played by Andy Griffith). After appearing as Eula Varner, the hot-blooded daughter-in-law of Will Varner (Orson Welles) in The Long, Hot Summer (1958), she appeared in These Thousand Hills (1959) as a dance hall girl, both for 20th Century Fox. Film stardom
Remick came to prominence portraying a rape victim whose husband is tried for killing her attacker in Otto Preminger's Anatomy of a Murder (1959). She made a second film with Kazan, Wild River (1960), which co-starred Montgomery Clift and Jo Van Fleet. That year she played Miranda in a television version of The Tempest with Richard Burton. Remick was top-billed in Sanctuary (1961) alongside Yves Montand. She did The Farmer's Daughter (1962) on television.She starred opposite Glenn Ford in the Blake Edwards suspense-thriller Experiment in Terror (1962). That same year she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as the alcoholic wife of Jack Lemmon in Days of Wine and Roses (1962), also directed by Edwards. Bette Davis, also nominated that year for What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, said, "Miss <mask>'s performance astonished me, and I thought, if I lose the Oscar, it will be to her." They both lost to Anne Bancroft in The Miracle Worker. When Marilyn Monroe was fired during the filming of the comedy Something's Got to Give, the studio announced that <mask> would be her replacement. Co-star Dean Martin refused to continue, however, saying that while he admired <mask>, he had signed onto the picture strictly to be able to work with Monroe. Remick did a thriller, The Running Man (1963), with Laurence Harvey and a comedy, The Wheeler Dealers (also 1963), with James Garner.Return to Broadway and 1965 films
Remick next appeared in the 1964 Broadway musical Anyone Can Whistle, with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book and direction by Arthur Laurents, which ran for only a week. <mask>'s performance is captured on the original cast recording. This began a lifelong friendship between Remick and Sondheim, and she later appeared in the 1985 concert version of his musical Follies. <mask> returned to films with Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965), with Steve McQueen from a script by Horton Foote, and The Hallelujah Trail (1965) with Burt Lancaster. In 1966, she starred in the Broadway play Wait Until Dark under the direction of Arthur Penn and co-starring Robert Duvall. It was a big success and ran for 373 performances; Remick was nominated for a Tony award for Best Actress (Dramatic). It was adapted into a successful film the following year starring Audrey Hepburn.More films and 1970s
She performed in Damn Yankees! (1967) for TV and starred in No Way to Treat a Lady (1968) with Rod Steiger and George Segal, The Detective (1968) with Frank Sinatra, and Hard Contract (1969) with James Coburn. <mask> visited the UK to make Loot (1970) and A Severed Head (1971). Back in the US she was in Paul Newman's Sometimes a Great Notion (1971). She appeared in Hennessy (1975) with Rod Steiger. She co-starred with Gregory Peck in the 1976 horror film The Omen, in which her character's adopted son, Damien, is revealed to be the Antichrist. The film was both a critical and commercial success.Remick followed it up with leading actress roles in Telefon (1977), with Charles Bronson; The Medusa Touch (1978) with Richard Burton; the television mini-series Wheels (1979) with Rock Hudson; Ike: The War Years (1979) portraying Kay Summersby; and The Europeans (1979) for director James Ivory. Remick starred in many TV movies beginning with The Man Who Came to Dinner (1972) with Orson Welles. She followed it with Summer and Smoke (1972) for British TV; And No One Could Save Her (1973); Of Men and Women (1973), an unsuccessful pilot; The Blue Knight (1973) with William Holden; A Delicate Balance (1973) with Katharine Hepburn; QB VII (1974); Touch Me Not a.k.a. The Hunted (1974); Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (1975), playing the title role, which earned her an Emmy nomination; Hustling (1975) with Jill Clayburgh; A Girl Named Sooner (1975); Breaking Up (1978); and Torn Between Two Lovers (1979) with George Peppard. 1980s
Remick played Margaret Sullavan in Haywire (1980). She had the lead in The Women's Room (1980), and supported in The Competition (1980) and Tribute (1980), the latter with Lemmon. Remick starred in The Letter (1982), The Gift of Love: A Christmas Story (1983) and a TV adaptation of I Do!I Do! (1984). She had a role in the miniseries Mistral's Daughter (1984), adapted from the novel by Judith Krantz. The reviewer of The New York Times praised <mask> for portraying Kate "to fresh-faced clawing perfection". <mask> was in Rearview Mirror (1984), Toughlove (1985), Of Pure Blood (1986), and Nutcracker: Money, Madness & Murder (1987). She went to Australia to make Emma's War (1987). <mask>'s final performances include The Vision (1987) with Dirk Bogarde, Jesse (1988), Bridge to Silence (1989) and playing Sarah Bernhardt in Around the World in 80 Days (1989).Her last performance was the lead in a TV movie Dark Holiday (1989). Recognition
Remick was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award in 1990. She has a star in the Motion Pictures section on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6104 Hollywood Boulevard. (The Hollywood Walk of Fame site lists it at 1615 Vine Street.) It was dedicated on April 29, 1991. Personal life

Remick married producer Bill Colleran, whose credits include Your Hit Parade, The Dean Martin Show and The Judy Garland Show, on August 3, 1957. They had two children, <mask> Colleran (b. January 27, 1959) and <mask> Colleran (b. June 7, 1961).<mask> and Colleran divorced in 1968. Remick married British producer William Rory "Kip" Gowans on December 18, 1970. He was an assistant director on such films as Darling (1965), Far from the Madding Crowd (1967) and The Lion in Winter (1968) before they married, and afterwards worked on Sleuth (1972), The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976) and The Human Factor (1979). She moved with Gowans to England and remained married to him until her death. She starred in four telefilms he produced, The Women's Room (1980), The Letter (1982), Rearview Mirror (1984) and Of Pure Blood (1986). <mask> and Gowans spent time in both England and Osterville, Massachusetts, which she considered her "true home". Through her daughter, Remick had two grandchildren.In the spring of 1989, <mask> was diagnosed with kidney cancer which claimed her life on July 2, 1991 at the age of 55. Popular culture
Remick was the subject of "<mask> Remick", the 1978 debut single by the Australian indie rock band The Go-Betweens. For some reason, songwriter Robert Forster thought <mask> was from Ireland, and references this in the song. In reality, Remick was American-born and raised (as were her parents); after 1970, she divided her time between England and the US. The British indie rock band Hefner recorded a song titled "<mask> Remick" in 1998, unrelated to the Go-Betweens' single. Filmography

Film

Television

References

External links

 <mask> at filmreference.com

1935 births
1991 deaths
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Los Angeles
Actresses from Massachusetts
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American musical theatre actresses
American people of English descent
American television actresses
Best Actress BAFTA Award (television) winners
Barnard College alumni
Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (television) winners
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from kidney cancer
Deaths from liver cancer
People from Quincy, Massachusetts
20th-century American singers
People from Osterville, Massachusetts
20th-century American women singers
Hewitt School alumni

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