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<mask><mask><mask> (August 6, 1819 – May 26, 1891) was a United States naval officer who served in the Union Army as a brevet major general during the American Civil War and became a rear admiral in the postbellum United States Navy. He was the first and thus far only United States officer to have been commissioned both a general officer and a Naval flag officer. C.f. : Joseph D. Stewart, Major General, (United States Marine Corps) and Vice Admiral (United States Maritime Service), the USMS being a civilian agency. C.f. also: Rear Admiral and Brigadier General Raphael Semmes, Confederate States Navy and Army. Early life and career
<mask> was born in Elizabethton, Tennessee, the eldest son of <mask>, a direct descendant of the early settlers for whom Carter County is named.His mother was Evalina <mask>. Although later known as <mask> <mask>, <mask>'s middle name was <mask>. He had two brothers, William Blount <mask> and <mask> <mask>. <mask> attended the Duffield Academy in Elizabethton,  Washington College in Limestone, and Princeton University before enlisting in the U.S. Navy in February 1840. Serving as a midshipman, <mask>'s five years of service included duty in the Pacific and Great Lakes region before transferring to the United States Naval Academy. He graduated in the class of 1846, later seeing action during the Mexican–American War aboard the USS Ohio at the Battle of Veracruz. Stationed at the United States Naval Observatory for several years following the war, <mask> became an assistant professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy for three years, from 1850 to 1853.After another tour of duty with the Pacific and Brazil Squadrons, he served in various duties before winning promotion to lieutenant in April 1855. The following year, <mask> was present aboard the USS San Jacinto during the bombardment of Chinese coastal fortifications before returning to the United States to be appointed to the staff at the U.S. Naval Academy, remaining at this tour of duty until 1860. Civil War

In early 1861, after receiving a letter from <mask> assuring his loyalty to the Union should a civil war break out, Tennessee senator Andrew Johnson used his influence in the War Department for <mask> to be detached from the Navy. <mask> was ordered to organize and enlist Unionists within his native East Tennessee, where the majority of the population remained loyal. When Confederate occupation of the region prevented this, <mask> raised a brigade of infantry from among the hundreds of East Tennesseans fleeing to Kentucky. During this time he adopted "Powhatan" as a code name when corresponding secretly with Unionists who remained behind Confederate lines.<mask>'s younger brother, William B<mask> (1820–1902), planned and coordinated the East Tennessee bridge-burning conspiracy in late 1861. <mask> was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers without resigning from the Navy. He led an infantry brigade at the Battle of Mill Springs on January 19, 1862, and participated in operations under Brigadier General George W. Morgan that resulted in the occupation of Cumberland Gap on June 17, 1862. <mask>'s hope that Morgan would then invade and occupy East Tennessee was dashed when Morgan was forced to retreat in the face of a Confederate move into Kentucky—Braxton Bragg's Perryville Campaign. Following Bragg's defeat and retreat to Middle Tennessee, <mask> successfully lobbied his superiors for permission to conduct a raid into East Tennessee. <mask>'s plan was to cripple the vital East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad. This would support the operations of Major General William S. Rosecrans in Middle Tennessee, and test the route through the mountains as a potential path of invasion.The result was the first long-range, large-scale Federal cavalry raid of the war. With a force of just under 1,000 men <mask> moved through the rugged mountains of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee during the last week of 1862. On December 30 he destroyed railroad and wagon bridges at both Union and Carter's Depot (present day Watauga), Tennessee. He repeatedly defeated the Confederate forces in his path, captured a moving train, destroyed tens of thousands of dollars of military stores, and returned safely to Kentucky on January 2, 1863. Plans to follow the raid with an invasion and occupation of East Tennessee, a move urged by Lincoln, were canceled when <mask> reported the route impracticable for a large force. In July 1863, <mask> was placed in command of the XXIII Corps cavalry division and continued campaigning across Tennessee throughout the year, engaging Confederate forces during the Battle of Blue Springs of the Knoxville Campaign. By 1865, <mask> was in North Carolina and commanding the left wing of the Union forces at the Battle of Wyse Fork.He was promoted to brevet major general of volunteers on March 13, 1865, briefly commanding the XXIII Corps before being mustered out of volunteer service in January 1866. While <mask> was serving in the Union Army, the U.S. Navy promoted him to lieutenant commander in 1863, then to commander in 1865. Postbellum career

Returning to naval service, <mask> was appointed a commander due to his military record during the Civil War. Rejoining the Pacific Squadron, he commanded the USS Monocacy. He was promoted to captain in October 1870, served as commandant of midshipman in the Naval Academy until 1873, and returned to sea duty in Europe before being named a member of the Lighthouse Board in 1877. After the Civil War, <mask> became a Veteran Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), a military society composed of Union officers and their descendants. In 1877, <mask> married Martha Custis Williams (1827–1899), a descendant of Martha Custis Washington.Promoted to commodore in November 1878, <mask> retired in August 1881, shortly before being promoted to rear admiral on the retired list in May 1882. He lived in retirement until his death in Washington, D.C.  <mask> is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery. Fellow officers remembered <mask> as "tall, handsome and dignified, graceful in carriage and very affable ... a 'soldierly Christian' of sincere piety and undoubted courage." A Tennessee Historical Marker located on West Elk Avenue in front of the S. P<mask> home in downtown Elizabethton, Tennessee, commemorates his life and naval career. Dates of rank
Midshipman – 14 February 1840
Passed Midshipman – 11 July 1846
Master – 12 September 1854
Lieutenant – 18 April 1855
Brigadier General, Volunteer Army – 1 May 1862
Lieutenant Commander – 16 July 1862
Brevet Major General – Volunteer Army – 13 March 1865
Commander – 25 June 1865
Mustered out of Volunteer Army – 15 January 1866
Captain – 28 October 1870
Commodore – 13 November 1878
Retired List – 6 August 1881
Rear Admiral on Retired List – 16 May 1882

See also

 List of American Civil War generals (Union)

Notes

References
 Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, . McHenry, Robert. Webster's American Military Biographies, Springfield, Mass.: G & C. Merriam Co., 1978. <mask>, William Garrett, <mask>'s Raid: An Episode of the Civil War in East Tennessee, (Johnson City, Tenn.: The Overmountain Press, 1989). Temple, Oliver P.  Notable Men of Tennessee, New York: Cosmopolitan Press, 1912, p. 89. "A Sketch of the Military Services of Sam. P. Carter, Brig. Genl. & Brevt.Maj. Genl. of U.S. Vols. during the Rebellion of the Southern States, 1861–5." S.P. <mask> Papers, 1882, MS 16,791, Library of Congress, Washington, DC. (1st Tenn. Inf. US, pp.26–31)

External links
 Obituaries – Admiral <mask><mask>. The Washington Post, May 28, 1891. U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association & Foundation – Commandants. WETS 89.5FM Public Radio – <mask> at Main Restaurant (Samuel P. <mask> House – location of Tennessee Historical Marker). <mask> at Main Restaurant – Remodeling Pictures, Internet Archive. Retrieved November 4, 2015.Maryland State Archives Guide to Special Collections – Letters, <mask>. <mask>
 Journal of the executive proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America, 1861–1862 FRIDAY, March 21, 1862. TNGenWeb Project Tennesseans in the Civil War, 2ND TENNESSEE VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT, U.S.A.
 TN Encyclopedia: CARTER MANSION
 eHistory.com – Search Results for 'S.P. <mask>'
 eHistory.com – Search Results for '<mask><mask>'

1819 births
1891 deaths
United States Navy personnel of the Mexican–American War
Union Army generals
United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Navy rear admirals (upper half)
People of Tennessee in the American Civil War
Southern Unionists in the American Civil War
People from Elizabethton, Tennessee

masks:
Samuel Perry "
Powhatan
" Carter
Carter
Alfred Moore Carter
Belmont Perry
Samuel Pohatan
Carter
Samuel
Perry
Carter
James Patton
Taylor Carter
Samuel Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
. Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
. Carter
Piston
Carter
Carter
Samuel P
. Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Samuel P
Carter
Carter
Samuel P
. Carter


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<mask> (born 12 August 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played 12 matches for the Sydney Swans from 2014 to 2016 after being drafted by the club with the 35th pick in the 2013 AFL national draft. Nankervis is a three-time premiership player with Richmond, winning in 2017, 2019 and 2020. <mask> was announced as co-captain alongside Dylan Grimes ahead of the 2022 Season. Early life and junior football
<mask> was born to parents Sharon and Kingsley in August 1994. He spent his early years in the South-West Melbourne suburb of Point Cook before the family moved to the rural northern Tasmanian town of George Town where he attended school at Lilydale District High School. There he played junior football for Lilydale in the junior divisions of the North Eastern Football Union, including in an under 16s premiership in 2009 alongside fellow future-AFL draftee Jay Lockhart.He later played football above his age group in senior matches for the North Launceston Football Club in the Tasmanian Football League while still a junior. Nankervis was draft eligible in 2012, but was passed over in both the national and rookie drafts. In 2013 Nankervis represented Tasmania in the National Under 18 Championships. He was particularly dominant in a match against the Northern Territory where he recorded 22 disposals, nine marks and kicked five goals. He was named the competition's best ruck, winning All-Australian selection as well as being a joint winner of the Harrison Medal for Division 2's best and fairest player. In addition to football, Nankervis was also a promising junior cricketer. He was once a member of the Tasmanian Cricket Academy and played for his state through Under-17s level.AFL career

Sydney (2014-2016)
Nankervis was drafted by  with the club's third pick and the 35th selection overall in the 2013 AFL National draft. Nankervis did not play senior football for the Swans in his first season, instead playing 18 matches with the club's reserves side in the NEAFL. He was on the brink of selection on a number of times, being named as a senior emergency in eight matches that season. He made his debut in round 14 2015, in a match against  at the Sydney Cricket Ground  He kicked a goal on debut, to go along with ten disposals and six hit outs. He finished the season having played five matches at AFL level. Nankervis was considered a fourth option ruckman in 2016, clearly behind teammates Kurt Tippett, Callum Sinclair and Sam Naismith. He played sporadically across the year, playing a total of seven matches.He played in the club's semi-final match against , recording a then-career-high 15 disposals along with 16 hit-outs. Whilst he did not ultimately play, <mask> was named as an emergency in the Swans' 2016 Grand Final team. Though his impact at senior level was minimal, he was named in the 2016 NEAFL Team of the Year for his performances in the club's reserve side. He played 13 matches for the reserves side, kicking 19 goals in the process. In a match against Eastlake he kicked six goals and took 11 marks. At the conclusion of the 2016 season, <mask> sought a contract away from Sydney, looking for greater opportunities to play at the AFL level. Richmond (2017–present)

2017 season

On 19 October 2016 he was traded to Richmond in exchange for a third round draft selection.In his first pre-season at the club, Nankervis was lauded for his aggressive playing style, with Richmond forward Sam Lloyd claiming Nankervis had "a bit of mongrel in him." The club's coaching staff also heaped praise upon him, with Blake Caracella noting his willingness to "hit bodies and follow up and chase" while Andrew McQualter claimed Nankervis had "nearly put a couple of our players in hospital with his tackles." On the back of his impressive pre-season training efforts and a serious back injury to fellow ruck Shaun Hampson, Nankervis spent the JLT Community Series playing as the club's primary ruckman. He solidified his standing thanks to three consecutive strong performances and forced his way into position as the club's leading ruck. Nankervis made his Richmond debut in the 2017 season opening match, a victory over  at the MCG. He recorded career bests for hit-outs (27) and goals (2) in the match. Nankervis followed this up with another impressive game in round 2's win over .Though Nankervis was beaten in the ruck by Brodie Grundy (45-18 hit-outs), it was his work around the ground that impressed coach Damien Hardwick. He recorded career highs for disposals (21), clearances (an equal team-high seven), inside-50s (6), rebound-50s (3) and contested possessions (14). It was the most contested possessions by a Richmond ruckman since Brad Ottens recorded 18 in round 17, 2003. Nankervis set a Richmond club record in round 5 when he posted 56 hitouts in a win over  on Anzac Day eve. At the time he was ranked third in the league for Rucks under Champion Data's ranking points system which aggregates various statistical categories. In round 6, Nankervis was reported for an off-the-ball elbow on 's David Mackay. He was subsequently offered (and accepted) a one-match suspension by the AFL's Match Review Panel.He returned in the club's round 8 loss to . In May Nankervis was labelled "a revelation" by The Age journalist Rohan Connolly, for his presence in a revitalised Richmond midfield. In the same article he was rated the sixth best trade pick-up of the off-season. Jon Ralph of the Herald Sun went so far as to label Nankervis the number one recruit in the league that year. In round 10's Dreamtime at the 'G match, Nankervis would kick a running goal from the 50 metre arc to seal the game in the final two minutes. After ten rounds Nankervis ranked 20th in the league for hit-outs (26.4), but among rucks was sixth in clearances (2.9), and fifth for both tackles (3.1) and disposals (13.8). He played his old club Sydney in round 13 and equaled a career high nine tackles in the match.When young ruck Ivan Soldo was added to the side in round 17, Nankervis saw a change in role, moved from a midfield exclusive role to one incorporating stints in the Richmond forward line. An eye-injury to full forward Jack Riewoldt caused him to miss round 19 and saw Nankervis asked to fill his role, kicking a career high three goals in the process. In the five match period that Soldo was in the team (including two with Riewoldt out), Nankervis saw his percentage of playing time in the forward line increase from less than three per cent to 36 per cent. Nankervis resumed full ruck duties by round 22 though, with Soldo having played his last senior game of the year. He continued on in the ruck through winning finals against  and  on the way to a Grand Final match-up with minor premiers . Though no player on either side had played in a Grand Final before, Nankervis had the unique experience of being the only player to have warmed up for one, having been an emergency in the previous year' game while with the Swans. He ultimately became a premiership player in 2017 though, logging 28 hitouts, 18 disposals, four marks and three tackles in his side's 48 point victory.He finished 2017 rating fifth at the club for total clearances (68) and third for tackles (97) that year. He also ranked 11th in the league for total hitouts and recorded the seventh most hit outs ever in a season by a Richmond player (593). 2018 season
On the back of his premiership year, Nankervis earned a further one-year contract extension, seeing him secured to Richmond until at least the end of the 2020 season. He spent part of the 2018 pre season training as a forward, preparing for the ultimately unsuccessful potential injury return of Shaun Hampson that could have seen Nankervis play significant forward-line minutes. In the first pre-season match of 2018 Nankervis sustained a concussion mid match and sat out the majority of the match as a result. He returned in the second and final match of the series though, before playing as lead ruck in the club's season-opening round 1 win over . Nankervis kicked his first goal of the season in round 3 and in round 6 recorded a career-high 29 disposals, besting eventual All-Australian Brodie Grundy despite losing in the ruck with just 17 hitouts.For that performance he earned five votes in the AFL Coaches Association award as the equal-third best player on the ground. After eight rounds Nankervis ranked third at Richmond for contested possessions, centre clearances and total clearances behind only club captain Trent Cotchin and reigning Brownlow Medalist Dustin Martin. He suffered a minor injury to his right wrist when falling in a ruck contest in round 8 that saw him fail to train in the lead up to round 9's match against  in Perth. Nankervis was ruled fit to play despite the injury, but was beaten by his Eagles counterparts Nic Naitanui and Scott Lycett who carried West Coast to a win. In round 11's marquee Dreamtime at the 'G match against , Nankervis kicked two goals and was named among Richmond's best players by AFL Media in the 71-point victory. He picked up a single coaches vote in round 15, this time for laying a team high 10 tackles. Nankervis again earned a coaches vote in round 18's victory over .Three weeks later Nankervis suffered a minor quad cork injury during round 20 that saw him miss the club's round 21 match . He missed just one match however, returning to play in each of the club's

masks:
Toby Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis


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 two final matches before the finals series. Nankervis concluded the home and away season ranked second among the league's rucks for average disposals per game while Richmond earned the minor premiership and a home qualifying final against . He contributed 14 disposals in a win during that match and a further 16 in what would prove a shock preliminary final loss to rivals  that brought Nankervis' and the club's season to an end. Nankervis was comprehensibly beaten by opposition ruck Brodie Grundy in that final match, allowing Grundy an all-time finals record 56 hit outs. After playing 23 matches and kicking seven goals that year, Nankervis placed 13th in the Richmond club best and fairest award. 2019 season

After a complete pre-season training period, Nankervis began 2019 playing as a forward, in order to allow the club to trial potential ruck backups Ivan Soldo and Noah Balta.He kicked three goals while playing the role in the first of Richmond's pre-season matches, before shifting to the primary ruck role and adding one more goal in their final match of the series. Nankvervis started the season with a particularly strong performance, recording 17 disposals, 34 hit outs and an equal career-best three goals while playing lead ruck, earning four votes in the coaches' association award in the process. He received another two votes in that award for his 14 disposals and one goal in round 4, earning the fifth most votes of any Richmond player that day. In round 6's ANZAC Day eve match against , Nankervis again attracted three coaches votes, but also received a $2000 fine for a careless low impact strike on opposition forward Tom McDonald. Two weeks later <mask> would suffer a serious right adductor injury in a ruck contest during the first quarter of a match against  in round 8. Though he returned to the field for a short period of play after the initial injury, he would be ruled out for the rest of the match by half time. The club later confirmed the injury to be a high grade tear that had seen muscle and some tendon come off the bone, and announced an expected recovery time period of eight weeks.Though he had returned to full speed running within six weeks, slower progression with strength in the muscle saw estimates of a return push back at least two more weeks. <mask> made his return to football through the VFL in mid-July, recording 13 hit outs, eight disposals and a goal in managed minutes. He played a further two matches at reserves-level, gradually increasing his playing time as he continued to recover towards full fitness. <mask> made a return to AFL football in round 21, contributing 25 disposals and an equal season-best 34 hitouts in a win over  in which he also received a $3000 fine for striking opposition midfielder Marc Murphy. His stint lasted just the one match however, after he was a late withdrawal with groin soreness the following week. <mask> made his return after two weeks rest with impressive performance in a VFL qualifying final win over the  reserves in which he managed 22 disposals, 33 hitouts and a match winning final quarter goal despite a poor start and only playing limited minutes. It was enough to earn him a senior-level recall for the club's AFL qualifying final win over the  the following week in which he recorded 24 hitouts while supporting lead ruck Ivan Soldo.He had a quiet performance in the preliminary final that followed, finishing with just 11 hitouts and five disposals in the win over  that earned his side a grand final berth against . <mask>' output lifted considerably in the grand final, notching an equal season-best 17 disposals along with 22 hitouts to help his side to an 89-point victory and a second premiership in three seasons. 2020 season
Nankervis underwent groin surgery to reattach his abductor tendon to the bone in the 2019/20 off-season, and had a significantly reduced pre-season training program as a result. After limited minutes in match-simulation sessions in early February, Nankervis targeted a return to top-level match-play for the club's final pre-season game in March. He ultimately missed selection for that match and instead made his return in a VFL practice match in the first week March and was scheduled to play in another the following week that was eventually cancelled due to safety concerns as a result of the rapid progression of the coronavirus pandemic into Australia. <mask> was recalled to AFL level when the season began a week later, recording 16 hit outs in significantly limited minutes as second-string to lead ruck Ivan Soldo in a win over  that was played without crowds in attendance due to public health prohibitions on large gatherings. In what was the first of what the league planned would be a reduced 17-round season, the match was also played with quarter lengths reduced by one fifth in order to reduce the physical load on players who would be expected to play multiple matches with short breaks in the second half of the year.Just three days later, the AFL Commission suspended the season for an indefinite period after multiple states enforced border closures. <mask> was dropped from AFL level when the season resumed after an 11-week hiatus, instead playing an unofficial scratch match against 's reserves due to AFL clubs' withdrawal from the VFL season. After one further match at reserves level, <mask> was recalled for the club's round 4 AFL match against  where he was the club's best player, earning five coaches award votes for a performance that included 26 hitouts, 17 disposals and a goal. He lasted just one more match at the level, suffering a serious syndesmosis ankle injury in round 5's win over . <mask> stayed in Melbourne to undergo surgery on the ankle in the week that followed, while his teammates relocated to the Gold Coast as a result of a virus outbreak in Melbourne. In mid-July Nankervis traveled to Queensland and by the end of month he had joined his teammates after clearing the state's mandated 14-day quarantine. Nankervis joined the main training group by the second week of August and was recalled to AFL level for the club's round 14 match against .He recorded 14 disposals and an equal game-high six tackles, while playing a supporting role to lead ruck Ivan Soldo. In the next match following the club's one week bye, Nankervis would be elevated to the lead ruck position after Soldo suffered a season-ending knee injury. Nankervis recorded just 11 hit outs in the club's first-up qualifying final loss to the , before improving to 15 hit outs and four clearances in a semi-final win over . He trailed only Dustin Martin for best on ground honours in the preliminary final that followed, notching a game-high 10 tackles, as well as recording three marks and 10 hit outs in the fourth quarter of that comeback win over . Nankervis became a triple-premiership player the following week, leading all players for pressure acts in what the Herald Sun described as a "lion-hearted" performance as his team defeated  by 31 points in the 2020 grand final. Player profile
Nankervis plays as a ruck and is particularly adept at the non-traditional ground ball aspects of the role including tackling and winning centre clearances. He is also noteworthy for his contested marking ability and can play as a relief tall forward.Statistics
 Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season

|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2014
|
| 13 || 0 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2015
|
| 13 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 17 || 22 || 39 || 9 || 20 || 42 || 0.2 || 0.4 || 3.4 || 4.4 || 7.8 || 1.8 || 4.0 || 8.4
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2016
|
| 13 || 7 || 2 || 2 || 26 || 55 || 81 || 12 || 36 || 99 || 0.3 || 0.3 || 3.7 || 7.9 || 11.6 || 1.7 || 5.1 || 14.1
|-
| scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C | 2017#
|
| 25 || 24 || 11 || 7 || 186 || 169 || 355 || 74 || 97 || 593 || 0.5 || 0.3 || 7.8 || 7.0 || 14.8 || 3.1 || 4.0 || 24.7
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2018
|
| 25 || 23 || 7 || 3 || 209 || 173 || 382 || 89 || 81 || 575 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 9.1 || 7.5 || 16.6 || 3.9 || 3.5 || 25.0
|-
| scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C | 2019#
|
| 25 || 12 || 4 || 2 || 76 || 79 || 155 || 28 || 43 || 261 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 6.3 || 6.6 || 12.9 || 2.3 || 3.6 || 21.8
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
| scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C | 2020#
|
| 25 || 11 || 3 || 1 || 62 || 64 || 126 || 26 || 45 || 186 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 5.6 || 5.8 || 11.5 || 2.4 || 4.1 || 16.9
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2021
|
| 25 || 16 || 1 || 5 || 114 || 153 || 267 || 49 || 57 || 360 || 0.1 || 0.3 || 7.1 || 9.6 || 16.7 || 3.1 || 3.6 || 22.5
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
!98
! 29
! 22
! 690
! 715
! 1405
! 287
!379
! 2116
! 0.3
! 0.2
! 7.0
! 7.3
! 14.3
!2.9
! 3.9
! 21.6
|}

Notes

Honours and achievements
Team
 3× AFL premiership player (): 2017, 2019 2020
 McClelland Trophy (): 2018

Junior
U18 division 2 best & fairest: 2013
U18 All Australian: 2013

Personal life
Outside of football, Nankervis has trained as an apprentice carpenter. References

External links

<mask>' statistics from Footy Wire

1994 births
Sydney Swans players
North Launceston Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
Living people
Richmond Football Club players
Richmond Football Club Premiership players
Three-time VFL/AFL Premiership

masks:
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Nankervis
Toby Nankervis


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<mask> (Urdu: علی سلیم), best known by his alter-ego <mask>, is a Pakistani television host, actor, scriptwriter and impressionist. He became a contestant in Bigg Boss 4 in 2010. He broke into the mainstream audiences through his impersonations of late prime minister Benazir Bhutto, and later playing the cross-dressing <mask> on various television channels, including the Aaj TV network, Dawn News and Geo TV network. His alter ego of <mask> has now become his primary persona as he rarely appears as the male <mask>. He is a bisexual man born to a retired colonel father in Pakistan Army
and his wife, a former government official. Biologically born a male, <mask> has sometimes called himself gay,
bisexual
or at other times even a transsexual. Early life and being <mask>r
Born in Islamabad to a colonel in the Pakistan Army.From a young age, he desired and fantasized about being a woman. It was in his teens that he got to do a play for Yasmeen Ismail at the Arts Council clad in a burqa offering the audience with his monologue that people saw his inner lady come out. They would flock him and ask him in disbelief of how a child can impersonate a woman older than his age. <mask> now says that because his audience was older than his age then, he felt he matured earlier. <mask> took his early life education from Cadet College Hasanabdal, Attock and later went to Froebel's International School for A'level

His breakthrough in the entertainment industry came when he started imitating his childhood heroine, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto, from the way she talked to the way she dressed. So loved were his performances that on the occasion of Zohaib Hassan's dholki, Bhutto herself asked <mask> to impersonate her. Zohaib's sister Nazia had warned <mask> not imitate the prime minister.But, eventually, when asked he even made the prime minister Benazir Bhutto burst out in laughter and appreciated the performance. Birth of Begum Nawazish <mask>
His father and mother would soon seek a divorce, during which <mask> had to come to the city of Karachi. There he came to terms with Imran Aslam, a political satire writer who would tell him of a television channel in the pipeline, that would later be called Geo TV. <mask>'s Benazir impressions were famous among his friends and Imran told him to take it to the airways with the television channel once it got aired. A show dealing with political humour around the time of election in the country aptly named Hum Sub Umeed Se Hai (idiomatically translated as We Are All Expecting (Pregnant), but meant to translate as We Are All Hopeful) showed people impersonating the election candidates. <mask> did his Benazir act there for the first time on television. After a while with the act, <mask> came to realise that the act alone would not shape his career and he had to do more with his talent.It was from this very act that <mask> gained the nickname BB or bibi meaning lady in Urdu. Omar Adil, an orthopaedic surgeon by profession, doctor to Madam Noor Jehan, was a close friend of his. With an extensive research into Pakistani cinema under his belt and ties to multiple television channels, the doctor suggested <mask> with the idea of having a dragged-up character as a host for a talk show. Thus, Begum Nawazish was born. Late Night with Begum Nawazish <mask> cross-dresses as a woman wearing a sari and asks influential guests provocative questions in his show Late Night with Begum Nawazish <mask>. He would invite two guests at a time to be interviewed. The name Begum Nawazish <mask> was suggested by Dr. Adil talking of his neighbour with the same name, wife to a colonel.<mask> could relate strongly to this persona as an alter ego. The facts that the Begum they created lived a wealthy life living off the money of her late armyman husband and was a socialite, bore resemblance to the life <mask> himself had lived in his earlier days. The rights to the show were sold to Aaj TV where the show airs every Saturday night. Courting controversy
The show has invited the likes of business tycoons, industrialists, actors and actresses, government and religious leaders. Begum would flirt with any one of the male guests "using suggestive banter and sexual innuendo". It's just this use of gestures and acts that Begum has earned a nasty reputation amongst the more fundamentalist ideals of the religious leaders (where some are even amused by his show)
but has still ventured into the hearts and minds of the younger generations. While talking of taboo topics like "sex" in Pakistan where it is strictly off-limits even trying to mention it, <mask> has been spared a backlash only because when on-the-air he is personifying a woman.Women, however, say that they are still afraid to do what <mask> is doing on the show. Where television talk shows in Pakistan are reluctant to take on criticism for the military backed Pakistani government, Begum had always been critical of a general seated as a president. Due to these critical claims, former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was opposed to the show's airing. This fair bit of opposition led to the temporary closure of the show. Offers however extended from across the border in India for a follow-up of the show by the name Begum. The reformatted show aired 26 episodes with Indian celebrities on the channel 9X from India. The Late, Late Show With <mask>
<mask> joined DawnNews with his latest show The Late, Late Show with <mask>.<mask> will be hosting the show as himself. The first episode is to be aired on Saturday 26 March 2016. Humayun Saeed, Nadeem Baig and Mehwish Hayat appeared as guests on the first episode. Property disputes with mother
Reportedly on 26 May 2011 <mask>'s mother Farzana <mask> called the capital city police and told them that her son has been torturing her. She was immediately taken to the hospital with a broken nose and other injuries on her body while <mask> was taken to police station. <mask> told media personal that there was some dispute going on within the family about property. Reality television

As Contestant

References

External links
 Washington Blade John-Manuel Andriote interviews <mask> Ali
 Washington Post contributor Amar Bakshi interviews Begum Nawazish <mask> in Pakistan
 Interview – <mask>
 How Pakistan's 'Dame Edna' has upset Musharraf
DAWN.com

1979 births
Living people
LGBT Muslims
Pakistani male television actors
Pakistani television hosts
Pakistani screenwriters
Pakistani male comedians
Pakistani drag queens
Muslim male comedians
Pakistani socialites
LGBT people from Pakistan
People from Islamabad
People from Karachi
Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) contestants
21st-century LGBT people

masks:
Ali Saleem
Begum Nawazish Ali
Begum Nawazish Ali
Begum Nawazish Ali
Ali Saleem
Ali
Ali Benazi
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali
Ali Saleem
Ali Saleem
Ali Saleem
Ali Saleem
Ali Saleem
Saleem
Ali Saleem
Ali
Saleem
Ali
Ali Saleem


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is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons. <mask> pitched for Yokohama High School at the Japanese High School Baseball Championship and captained his Meiji University side to the 2016 Meiji Jingu Tournament title. He has represented Japan at national level in various age groups on several occasions. Early career

Early life
<mask> started playing baseball in 3rd grade for Shibita Boys Sports and when in 6th grade he captured the Japanese national championship. At around the same time, <mask>'s father died in a traffic accident when <mask> was 12 years old where he represented his family in mourning. At Miyakonojo Municipal Komatsubara Junior High, <mask> played for Miyakonojo Seniors.In his 3rd year he was selected in the Japanese national team where he helped the team to victory in a USSSA Championship in 2009 where he was also awarded the Cy Young Award for the tournament as best pitcher. Yokohama High School

After joining Yokohama Senior High School, in his junior year, <mask> participated in the 83rd Japanese High School Baseball Invitational Tournament. In the first round against Nagasaki Prefectural Hasami High School, <mask> pitched 3 innings in relief giving up just 2 hits and taking 6 strikeouts for one earned run however his team was kept quiet by Hasami ace, Ryoma Matsuda meaning Yokohama were knocked out of the tournament. In Summer of his junior year at the Kanagawa prefectural tournament, he threw down 8 innings for 1 run against 83rd Invitational Tournament winners and Masaru Watanabe led Tokai University Sagami High School helping the team to win. In the tournament final, <mask> would have a showdown with Toko Gakuen's Yuki Matsui where he threw down 8 innings for 1 earned run where his team would be walk-off winners in the 10th inning allowing them to advance to the 93rd Japanese High School Baseball Championship. In the second round against Kenya Nagasaka led Takasaki Health & Welfare University High school,  <mask> pitched 5 scoreless frames before giving up 5 runs in the 6th inning. His team, however, would rally to win in the 10th inning.In the third round against Chiben Gakuen High school pitching off against a battery of Daiki Aoyama and Katsushi Nakamichi, <mask> was able to keep his opponent to one run through 8 innings but was withdrawn after giving up a hit to the lead-off batter in the 9th inning, his replacement, however, would unfortunately give up the game in a come-from-behind loss. In spring of his 3rd year at the 84th Japanese High School Baseball Invitational Tournament, <mask> tossed a 3-hit complete game shutout against a Ren Wada led Kochi High School. In the second round against Seiko Gakuen high school, <mask> pitched 9 innings for 1 earned run as well as going 5–3 with a homerun with the bat to lead his team to a 7–1 victory. In the quarter-finals against Kanto Daiichi ace Yusuke Nomura, <mask> pitched 8 innings for 2 earned runs but would give up the winning runs to Kanto in the 9th leading to his team's exit from the tournament. In the summer Kanagawa prefectural tournament, <mask> would once again come up against Yuki Matsui and Toko Gakuen where his team would be bundled out 3–4 in the quarter finals. At Koshien Stadium, <mask> finished with career statistics of 6 games played, 42 2/3 innings pitched, 37 strikeouts and an ERA of 2.74. At his time at Yokohama, <mask> played alongside future pros Tomo Otosaka, Kensuke Kondo, Yuto Takahama and Daiki Asama.Meiji University
After entering Meiji University, <mask> started playing in fall of his first year in the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League. At the 44th Meiji Jingu Tournament, against Seisa Dohto University, <mask> threw 5 scoreless innings in a 4–1 victory. In fall of his sophomore year, <mask> became the team ace where he went 3–1 in decisions with a 2.21 ERA to help lead his team to the title. At the 45th Meiji Jingu Tournament, he threw 6 scoreless innings in relief over 3 games, helping the team to runners-up. In Summer of his junior year, <mask> was called up to the Japanese national team for the 2015 Summer Universiade. In the following fall, <mask> threw a league top 60 innings, recording 5 wins and gaining selection in the best 9. In what would become his 4th year, <mask> became team captain where he threw in 10 games recording a 6-1 record with a league-leading 0.87 ERA and 87 strikeouts where he would once again be selected in the best 9 to contribute to Meji's first spring league win in 3 years.At the 65th Japanese Collegiate National Championships in the first game against Kansai University of International Studies, <mask> would make an appearance in relief but his team would ultimately lose out in a tie-breaker. Following the tournament, <mask> was selected for the Japanese collegiate national team for the USA vs Japan Collegiate All-Star Series. In the second game as a starter, <mask> threw 7 innings including 8 consecutive punch-outs and 12 strikeouts in total. In the 5th game, <mask> would once again show his prowess as a starter taking 7 strikeouts over 5 games where he helped his team to victory in the tournaments while <mask> himself was selected as tournament MVP and as best pitcher. Following the tournament, <mask> was also selected to play in the 2016 Haarlem Baseball Week tournament. In fall of his 4th year, <mask> took his 300th career strikeout, allowing him to enter the top 15 strikeout leaders in Tokyo Big6 history. Against Waseda University he recorded 20 strikeouts in 12 inning complete game.With 5 wins and a 1.64 ERA, <mask> once again captured Best 9 honours and contributed to his team winning the league once more. In the 47th Meiji Jingu Tournament in the first game against Kansai University, <mask> hurled 5 scoreless innings and in the semi-finals against Jobu University he threw a further 7 scoreless innings while hitting a homerun. In the final against J. F. Oberlin University, pitching off against Chihaya Sasaki, <mask> let up a 2-run lead before being replaced in the 4th inning but his team would rally with Tomoya Hoshi throwing down the remaining innings scoreless leading to  Meiji University's first national title. Over his college career, <mask> had a record of 23-8, 288.1 IP, 338 SO and a 1.84 ERA. At Meiji University, <mask> played alongside future pros Sachiya Yamasaki, Kento Itohara, Kenta Uehara, Seishirō Sakamoto, Shun Takayama, Tomoya Hoshi, Keita Sano and Katsushi Nakamichi. 2016 Nippon Professional Baseball draft

On 20 October 2016, <mask> was the contested first round pick between the Chunichi Dragons and the Yokohama DeNA Baystars  at the 2016 NPB Draft but was selected by the Dragons in a lottery and on 29 November signed a provisional contract with a ¥100,000,000 sign-on bonus and a ¥15,000,000 yearly salary with ¥50,000,000 in incentives. Professional career

Chunichi Dragons

2017

Expected to be an immediate contributor, <mask> was groomed in Spring training to become a part of the starting day rotation and was even challenged to become opening day starter by manager, Shigekazu Mori.Unfortunately, before the start of the 2017 NPB season, <mask> was injured. <mask> spent time with the farm team recuperating and pitched 16 scoreless innings with the lower grade team before being registered for the Dragons top team for the first time on May 21. <mask> made his debut on May 23 with one scoreless inning against the Yokohama DeNA Baystars. On May 28, he was given his first substantial work as a pitcher as he came in for 3 innings of long relief against the Tokyo Yakult Swallows after Raul Valdes gave up 6 runs in his first two innings where he took 4 strikeouts for 1 earned run. On 18 June, <mask> claimed his first professional win against the Seibu Lions where he pitched out 7 innings giving up 7 hits and 3 earned runs. <mask> ended the season starting 7 games with a 1–4 record, 4.47 ERA and 45 strikeouts. 2018
On 10 April against the Tokyo Yakult Swallows, <mask> threw a 2-hit, 6 strikeout, complete game shut-out to mark the first of his career.This was the first complete game shutout of the 2018 NPB season. <mask> ended his second season having thrown 53.1 innings over 10 starts for a 5.23 ERA and 42 strikeouts. 2019
<mask> began the season in the starting rotation where he went 9–2 for a 2.73 ERA before the All-Star break. He was subsequently added to the 2019 Central League All-Star roster by manager selection where he pitched 2 innings in relief for 3 earned runs in the second game of the series. On 14 June, <mask> fanned a career-high 13 batters in 1-run complete game against the Chiba Lotte Marines. At the end of interleague <mask> was awarded Valuable Player award NPB leading 1.17 ERA. <mask> would only claim 2 more wins in the second half of the season but would be the only Dragons pitcher to register double-digit wins.During the season he started against the Tokyo Yakult Swallows 9 times with the Yakult hitters' acclimatization to his pitching touted as a reason for his poorer second half results. <mask> finished the season with a 11-7 record, 170.1 IP and a 3.53 ERA effectively making his break-out season. Confirming his ability to perform at the highest level, <mask>'s salary was increased three-fold to \45,000,000 for the 2020 season. Playing style
From an overhand slot, <mask> throws a four-seam, a cutter and a curveball. Ahead of the 2020 season, <mask> reported to have added a sinker to his pitch mix. At college his fastball topped out at 150 km/h  and is said to get good vertical spin on his fastball. His curveball has been clocked at 110 km/h and is said to have had so much significant downward movement that unless that catcher signaled for a curve, they wouldn't be able to catch it.After going pro, <mask>'s average speed had been in the 130 km/h range but by 2019 had worked this up to an average speed in the 140km/h range. Personal
<mask> is a big fan of Daisuke Matsuzaka and his fandom played a big role in his desire to play at the same school as his idol, Yokohama High School. References

External links

NPB.jp
Japan Baseball

1994 births
Living people
Baseball people from Miyazaki Prefecture
 Meiji University alumni
Japanese baseball players
Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers
Chunichi Dragons players

masks: Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi Yanagi


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Theodore (<mask>) L<mask> (born May 22, 1950) is an American politician and member of the Republican party who had served as Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire from 2010 to 2018. He was a member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 16th District from 2000 until he resigned in 2009 after being elected mayor. <mask> was educated at Manchester Central High School. He graduated from the University of New Hampshire at Manchester with a Bachelor of Science degree. He then started Staffing Network, a PEO, with his brother Michael. <mask> was elected alderman in the Manchester city council in 1999, and later elected to the New Hampshire Senate in 2000. He became President of the Senate in 2005 by cutting a deal mid-term with the minority Democrats to remove two-term Republican Senate President Tom Eaton.He was elected Senate Minority Leader after the Democrats took control of the State Senate in 2006. <mask> is Greek American. The Greek Orthodox Church Metropolitan of Boston, Metropolitan Methodios, gave the invocation at his 2015 inauguration. Political career

Mayor of Manchester
<mask> first was elected mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire in 2009, defeating Democrat Mark Roy in the nonpartisan election 10,668 to 8,128. <mask> won a huge victory over Chris Hebert in the 2011 mayoral contest, taking nearly 70% of the vote. In 2013, <mask> was again re-elected, defeating Patrick Arnold, but by less than 1,000 votes. In 2015, <mask> faced his stiffest challenge ever, when he beat Democratic Alderwoman Joyce Craig by only 64 votes, after a recount.In a 2017 rematch, Craig defeated <mask>, 53% to 47%, thus becoming the first woman to serve as Mayor of Manchester. 2016 New Hampshire gubernatorial race
<mask> entered the race for the Republican Party nomination for Governor of New Hampshire. Having never lost an election, <mask> was seen as a strong contender in the field, but came in third behind eventual victor Chris Sununu and the relatively unknown State Representative Frank Edelblut in the five-person field. <mask> won slightly more than 1,000 votes more than fourth-place finisher Jeanie Forrester. <mask> lost in every city and town in New Hampshire except for Manchester and the Manchester suburbs Goffstown and Hooksett. A year after his loss, he had to personally repay $68,000 to his campaign contributors due to finance law irregularities. The contest between <mask> and Sununu was bitter.When filing for his campaign bid, Sununu accused the Manchester Police Department of failing to adequately fight the drug crisis, which drew a stern rebuke from Manchester Police Chief Nick Willard. <mask> called on Sununu to apologize. West High School incident and defamation lawsuit
In June 2017, it was revealed that the rape of a 14-year-old girl had occurred at the city's West High School in September 2015. A public uproar ensued when it became apparent that  neither the county district attorney, City Hall, the police department or the Manchester school system had reported the rape of the girl to the public. When  Joyce Craig criticized <mask>'s handling of the 2015 rape, he accused her of trying to politicize the crime. Then-Mayor <mask> first told the New Hampshire Union Leader newspaper that "we were not told a rape occurred at West". <mask> subsequently claimed he was not told of the "severity" of the incident and emails released from a school district employee show that <mask> was informed of a "sexual assault" at the school.Both the Police Chief and School Superintendent disputed the Mayor's claim, with both saying they had fully informed the Mayor of the graphic nature of the assault. It came to light that the School Board, the School Superintendent and City Hall considered it the job of another department to inform the public. The revelation of the rape and the failure to inform the public of the crime led to changes in police and school administration policy. <mask> was criticized for not revealing that the rape had occurred, and accused of not revealing the crime as he was in a tough reelection battle. Records show <mask> subsequently sued two political activists, one of which chaired Joyce Craig's previous run for Mayor, who accused him of covering up the rape for political advantage. The lawsuit was dismissed after Mayor <mask> lost the election. Domestic violence prosecution
It was found in the final days of the <mask> administration that the City Solicitor's office had failed to successfully prosecute domestic violence cases.The City Solicitor, Tom Clark, was appointed by the Board of Aldermen in 1995, well before <mask> became mayor, and had been reappointed by the Board of Aldermen multiple times. Police Chief Nick Willard, out of concern that victims were not being protected, and even placed in further violence, appealed directly to the Attorney General of New Hampshire for assistance. The chairman of the Board of Aldermen, Pat Long, said "As an elected official I feel a sense of responsibility". The Manchester police department helps in the prosecution of domestic violence cases. The scandal led to the early retirements of city prosecutors and the temporary take-over of the department by the state. A stand-out in the battle against opiates who had attracted national attention, Chief Willard, subsequently was named U.S. Marshal by President Donald Trump.Executive Council
In March 2018, <mask> announced his bid for the office of Executive Councillor from District Four. <mask> won the Republican nomination by beating Jane Cormier. <mask> narrowly defeated Democrat Gray Chynoweth in the general election, claiming 48.9% of the vote to Chynoweth's 47.4%. See also
 New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2016
<mask>as Ballotpedia

References

1950 births
Living people
Local government in New Hampshire
Mayors of Manchester, New Hampshire
Manchester, New Hampshire
Members of the New Hampshire Executive Council
New Hampshire city council members
New Hampshire Republicans
New Hampshire state senators
Presidents of the New Hampshire Senate
American politicians of Greek descent
21st-century American politicians

masks:
Ted
. Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Ted Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Ted Gatsas
Gatsas
Gatsas
Ted Gats


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<mask> (25 March 1901 – 24 August 1985) was a New Zealand lawyer, public servant and diplomat. He served as first United Nations Resident Representative in Indonesia (1952–53), and New Zealand Ambassador to Tokyo (1956-61) and High Commissioner to Canada (1961–64). Early life
<mask> was born in the then largely working-class Lower Hutt suburb of Petone, the eldest of five children of Scottish-born <mask> (1874-1950), a worker in the nearby Railway Workshops, and Alice, née Bernard (1876-1953), New Zealand-born grand-daughter of an Anglo-Irish Church of Ireland clergyman. He was among the first from Petone to achieve a university degree, studying law part-time at Victoria University College while working in the Crown Law Office. He graduated and began practising law in 1923, initially in Christchurch, and then in Marton, Taihape and Putaruru, before opening his own practice in Lower Hutt in 1927. On 6 October 1926 he married Wellington schoolteacher Doris Aileen Priestley (1900-1987), born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, from a long line of Methodist clergy. Drafting Social Welfare Legislation
During the Great Depression of 1929-35, <mask> assisted the Labour member of Parliament for the Hutt, Walter Nash, in his regular Sunday clinics to assist the unemployed and destitute.When the Labour Party swept to power in the 1935 election, Walter Nash became Finance Minister, with overall responsibility for implementing the ambitious Labour platform of social welfare. He soon began calling on <mask> to assist in the drafting of the enabling legislation, and encouraged him to join the Public Service as Assistant Law Draftsman in 1938. As a key member of the committee tasked with devising for Nash an affordable universal pension scheme, he wrote a much-cited summary to Nash on 23 March 1938 outlining a universal pension of 10 shillings a week at 65,and a means-tested pension of 30 shillings at 60 for those unable to provide for themselves. Keith Sinclair argues that it was "this suggestion made initially by <mask><mask>", that "laid the basis for the first universal pension scheme in the world". The scheme was built into the Social Security Act of 1938. Opening the Washington Legation
World War II convinced New Zealand (like Australia) that it could no longer depend exclusively on Britain for its protection and foreign policy, but urgently needed representation in the U.S.. Lacking experienced personnel, the Government appointed workaholic Walter Nash himself as its first Minister to Washington in late 1941, while keeping his other roles in Cabinet.He asked <mask> to accompany him during his first period in Washington (January 1942 to April 1943) but <mask> declined to leave his large family in the middle of a threatening war. On the second, in December 1943, he agreed to go as First Secretary with special responsibility for the economic relations with the U.S. through Lend-Lease. The appointment was seen as irregular by the Opposition, which questioned it in the New Zealand Parliament, but also by Alister McIntosh, the new Secretary of the Department of External Affairs, constituted  in June 1943. Only after Nash was replaced in July 1944 as Minister (later Ambassador) by Sir Carl Berendsen, McIntosh's former mentor in Wellington, who also found <mask> essential, was he accepted as a permanent part of the diplomatic service. His four children were then able to join him and Aileen in Washington. <mask> was frequently in charge of the tiny mission in Washington, since both Nash and Berendsen were in demand for the constant round of post-war conferences, while Berendsen came to love the US lecture circuit. His most significant impact was in representing New Zealand on the UN Trusteeship Council in 1948, leading New Zealand to part company with the more defensive administering powers, on one occasion voting (with USSR) against Britain over its self-satisfied report on Tanganyika.Nudging New Zealand towards Asia
Back in Wellington, <mask> was left to handle the ambitious Australia-initiated project that became the Colombo Plan, about which McIntosh and the government of the day were decidedly negative. At the Sydney planning meeting in May 1950, <mask> was surprisingly elected to chair the preparatory committee of officials drafting a plan for Technical Assistance, despite New Zealand's reluctance to commit money to anything. Again surprisingly, he mediated the desire of the Asian delegations to see this fast-tracked effectively enough to have Technical Assistance emerge as the unexpected main event for immediate action, rather than the controversial Australian scheme for capital assistance on the model of the Marshall Plan in Europe. At the subsequent 'Consultative Committee' meeting in Colombo (Feb 1951), he chaired the drafting committee for the final report. He represented New Zealand at the other Colombo Plan and ECAFE meetings in 1950-52, presenting as positive a face as possible on New Zealand's then reluctance to incur responsibilities of any kind in Asia. United Nations Tasks
These roles drew the attention of the UN's infant Technical Assistance Board, when in 1951-2 it was looking for a senior figure to represent it in Jakarta, who might be able to overcome the sensitivity of the nationalist government about taking advice from patronising neo-colonials. <mask> took up the position in July 1952, as the UN's first Resident Representative in Indonesia.His final report, at the end of 1953, revealed the frustrations of trying to coordinate a range of independent-minded UN specialist organisations with the priorities of the Indonesian government. In 1954 the UN Trusteeship Council entrusted <mask> to chair its regular 3-yearly Visiting Mission to the Trust Territories in East Africa: - Tanganyika (assigned to Britain), Ruanda and Urundi (Belgium) and Somaliland (Italy). In this case he found himself in a conservative minority of one over the issue of demanding a rapid timetable for independence. In relation to Ruanda-Urundi <mask> "feared there would be violent outbreaks" between Tutsi and Hutu unless the Belgians adopted a very different strategy before independence. Ramon Sears, representing the US, created a majority on several of these issues by joining the more anti-colonial members from India and El Salvador. Sears was, however, overruled by the State Department, and the Trusteeship Council at its meeting in December 1954 incorporated the <mask> minority report into the official report of the mission. Diplomatic Posts
In 1956 <mask> was posted to Tokyo as New Zealand's first Minister to Japan, with the post upgraded to Ambassador in 1958.A highlight was the first (Junior) All Black tour of Japan in 1958, a big moment in Japan rugby which saw <mask> become Patron of the Rugby Union of Japan. He was also able to host his old friend Walter Nash, making the first New Zealand Prime Ministerial visit to Japan. In 1961 he was posted as High Commissioner to Canada. Health concerns of himself and his wife dictated an early retirement and return to Wellington in 1964. Among various retirement tasks was as President of the Walter Nash Vietnam Memorial Appeal, which succeeded in building a children's hospital at Qui Nhon, South Vietnam, in the late 1960s. Notes

Further reading
 <mask>, 'New Zealand’s Early Steps in Asia: A Biography of <mask> S<mask> and Family' (Canberra, 2020). https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/239386036?keyword=New%20Zealand%27s%20Early%20Steps%20in%20Asia%3A%20A%20Biography%20of%20John%20S.%20Reid

1901 births
1985 deaths
Ambassadors of New Zealand to Japan
High Commissioners of New Zealand to Canada
People from Petone

masks:
John Stanhope Reid
John Reid
John Reid
John Reid
John Reid
John S
. Reid
John Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
Reid
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<mask> (also known as Satyen Pakhalé; born 1967) is an designer, industrial designer and architect. He realizes projects from industrial design, applied research to product design, development and manufacturing. He works in the fields of product design, including consumer electronics, transportation, home appliances, furniture, digital products & computers, and architecture & interior design. In 2008, he was selected as one of L’Uomo Vogue magazine’s 80 most influential creative people with vision worldwide in design and architecture. His works are in permanent collections of several museums worldwide. Early life
Satyen Pakhalé was born and raised in central Maharashtra, India. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Design Engineering from Visvesvaraya Regional College of Engineering, Nagpur (now Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology).He then studied for a Master's degree in Design at the Industrial Design Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, and Product Design at the Art Center College of Design, Switzerland, Europe. Design works
Pakhalé has been internationally active in the field of industrial design and architecture since 1993. He worked initially at Philips Design—new business creation department on innovative products in the areas of digital communication and transportation. In 1998 he set up his own design practice in Amsterdam, Netherlands. One of his solo industrial design exhibitions of his works took place in the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and another at Otto Gallery Bologna, Italy, curated by Paola Antonelli, curator of Museum of Modern Art, New York and at Gallery Ammann, Cologne, Germany. The design manager and marketing executive Alceo Serafini has described Pakhalé's work as follows:

In 2014, Pakhalé is selected as one of ten Must-See Artists-Designers at Miami Art Week 2014 for ‘Design at Fairchild – <mask> <mask>’ exhibition at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gables, Miami, Florida, USA. Theoretical position
‘Culture of Creation’ is an active studio practice, an ongoing research platform cofounded by <mask> Pakhalé together with   Arch.Dr. Tiziana Proietti in 2013, based on decades of studio practice coupled with theoretical applied research. Culture is always dynamic, always evolving and changing at any time in history. The notion of a ‘Culture of Creation’ refers to the primal and innate impulse behind human making. The ‘Culture of Creation’ platform brings critical thinking and studio practice together while covering topics such as social modernity and secular humanism, atmospheres of spaces and objects, human senses and perception, poetic analogy of form and sensorial design. ‘Culture of Creation’   explores the inner dimension of objects and spaces. From the start <mask> Pakhalé has cultivated a design practice focused on the culture of making, be it craftsmanship or highly technological manufacturing, inspired by tireless research on the mentioned topics. This theoretical position–‘Culture of Creation’ – was first published in a comprehensive monograph called / ‘<mask> Pakhalé Culture of Creation’ by nai010 Publisher, Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam, NL.At the heart of <mask> Pakhalé’s studio practice as a ‘Culture of Creation’ are two key considerations. The first, his conviction that cultural influences without succumbing to nostalgia, false narratives or traditionalism, have to be factored in. The second is his perception of the rational, the emotional and the multi-sensorial as being one. By reflecting upon and then synthesizing these two aspects, he has developed a concept of ‘social modernity’ rooted in social cohesion that is at the same time contemporary and forward-looking. In <mask> Pakhalé’s view the project of ‘modernity’ is still a work in progress in most societies, to achieve diverse, equitable and inclusive social cohesion. Design has to help bring the disintegrating elements together, unite them and then weave them into a flourishing contemporary society. We ought to rebuild society on the foundations of ‘social modernity’.He was visiting faculty at the department of Man and Activity from 1999–2006. From 2006 to 2010, he was the Head of the department of Master of Design for Humanity and Sustainable Living Program at Design Academy Eindhoven, Netherlands. Books
 <mask> Pakhalé Culture of Creation, nai01 Publishers, Rotterdam, NL 2019. .

masks:
Satyendra Pakhalé
Satyendra
Pakhale
Satyendra
Satyendra
Satyendra
Satyendra
Satyendra
Satyendra


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M.J.A. "<mask><mask> (; born 1974) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He began his career as a policy advisor of the party's parliamentary group in the House of Representatives and was a member of the Amsterdam municipal council in the years 2002–07. He then served for two terms as a district alderman in Amsterdam-Oost with a focus on housing and the economy. Starting in 2018, <mask> worked as an independent consultant and as head of policy at the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). He was appointed to the European Parliament in April 2021 after the resignation of Kati Piri. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Bussum, North Holland.His father, Joost, was an Augustinian priest at the Salvatorkerk in Amsterdam-Noord until he married Reuten's mother, Simona, whose parents had immigrated to the Netherlands from Italy, in 1972. His father later worked for public broadcasting organization KRO. Reuten studied political science at the University of Amsterdam followed by a master's in international relations. Career

Early years and Amsterdam municipal council
He started his career as a foreign policy advisor of the Labour Party's parliamentary group in the House of Representatives, and he simultaneously served on the district council of the Amsterdam borough of Zuideramstel in the years 1998–2002. Reuten was his party's fifteenth candidate in Amsterdam in the March 2002 municipal elections, but he did not win a seat. However, he was sworn into the municipal council in April, because several councilors left the body to serve as alderpersons in the new municipal executive. He also kept assisting the Labour Party's House group.Reuten's focus in the council was on finances and housing in the period after the national government had asked Amsterdam to construct 50,000 new housing units between 2010 and 2030. When an alderman had proposed to close sports parks and allotment gardens in order to create space for new housing projects, Reuten was a proponent of instead moving a navy complex and Food Center Amsterdam, which were located in the city. The alderman's plans were eventually abandoned. Reuten also criticized the proposal of a VVD alderman to budget €1.2 million to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Queen Beatrix's reign at a time when the municipality was trying to reduce its budget. In 2005, he and fellow councilor Bouwe Olij presented a plan to establish a municipal housing corporation that would construct affordable houses and sell them for a below market price. <mask> was re-elected in 2006, being placed sixth on the party list. Before the election, he had to no effect supported an electoral alliance between the Labour Party and GroenLinks.In 2007, he became the political advisor of State Secretary of European Affairs Frans Timmermans at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This led <mask> to step down from the municipal council in December 2007. He kept working for Timmermans until the end of his term in 2010. That same year, he participated in the general election as the Labour Party's 51st candidate. However, the party's 30 seats and Reuten's 2,935 preference votes were not sufficient for a seat in the House of Representatives. District alderman and GRI
He joined the new five-member executive committee of the borough of Amsterdam-Oost on 23 November 2010 as a district alderman specialized in housing, major projects, and spatial planning. Housing construction had slowed down in Amsterdam as a result of the Great Recession, and under Reuten's leadership about half of the newly built homes in the city were located in Oost in 2011 and 2012.He was the Labour Party's lead candidate in Oost in the 2014 municipal elections. Reuten remained part of the executive committee, which shrank to three members, after the election and became responsible for construction, housing, the economy, sports, and diversity. His second term ended in May 2018. Reuten subsequently worked as an independent urban development consultant until he took a job at the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), which creates standards for sustainability reporting, as head of policy in April 2020. In that position, he was responsible for enabling international organizations and national governments to adhere to the GRI's standards. European Parliament
He again appeared on the ballot in the 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands as the Labour Party's eighth candidate and received 1,222 preference votes. He was not elected, as his party won six seats.<mask> was appointed to the European Parliament following the election of MEP Kati Piri to the Dutch House of Representatives in March 2021. <mask>'s term began on 15 April after he had left the GRI. In the European Parliament, the Labour Party is a member of the Party of European Socialists, which is part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. Reuten became the Labour Party's spokesperson for foreign affairs, justice, and freedoms, and he is on the following committees and delegations:
 Committee on Foreign Affairs (member since April 2021)
 Delegation to the EU-North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee (member since April 2021)
 Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership Assembly (member since October 2021)
 Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (substitute member since April 2021)
 Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee (substitute member since April 2021)
 Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (substitute member since July 2021)

Personal life
Reuten resides in Zaandam, and he has lived in Amsterdam before. He he has a son, and he can play the piano. His younger sister, Thekla Reuten is an actress, while economist and Socialist Party politician Geert <mask> and actress Rosa Reuten are his uncle and cousin, respectively. References

External links

1974 births
20th-century Dutch politicians
21st-century Dutch politicians
Dutch people of Italian descent
Labour Party (Netherlands) MEPs
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Living people
MEPs for the Netherlands 2019–2024
Municipal councillors of Amsterdam
University of Amsterdam alumni
21st-century Dutch civil servants
Political staffers
People from Zaanstad

masks:
Thijs
" Reuten
Reuten
Reuten
Reuten
Reuten
Reuten
Reuten
Reuten


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<mask> (19 December1804 – 29 December 1855) was an English architect  born in Exeter. He is noted for his buildings designed for <mask>'s railways, especially the York and North Midland Railway. <mask>' architect's practice in York did not confine itself to railway work, its other buildings including headquarters for two York-based banks and a number of churches. Life
<mask>' roots lay in Jamaica and in London, but from the 1820s he was mainly in York. He was assistant to Peter Frederick Robinson. He won a Society of Arts premium in 1824. He was a council member of the Yorkshire Architectural Society, and Sheriff of York in 1846-47, during <mask>'s third term as mayor.In 1836 he was appointed a Fellow of the Institute of British Architects in London. He died in York on 29 December 1855. Railway work
<mask> designed all the buildings, not only the stations, for the York and North Midland Railway (Y&NM) from the middle of 1839 until the work dried up in 1849 following the downfall of <mask>. Having designed the new York station jointly for the Y&NM and the Great North of England Railway (GNER), he went on to design buildings for the GNER as far north as Northallerton. He designed all the buildings for the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway and the Yorkshire buildings of the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway. The Y&NM opened its first section from a temporary station outside the walls of York in May 1839 but Hudson wanted to bring the railway into the heart of York, which meant  breaching the city walls. <mask> provided the favoured design for the requisite entry in the form of a Tudor arch.The new station was laid out to a plan by Robert Stephenson, which was a development of his plan for Euston station making allowances for York's status as a junction. <mask> designed the station buildings. They comprised two separate trainsheds, joined at each end, producing a hipped appearance, which became one of Andrew's trademarks. Each shed was (like Euston) of 40 ft span and the roof was supported by wrought iron "Euston trusses", giving a more slender airy construction than contemporary wooden station roofs. The train sheds were clad with slate on wooden planking, with the portion nearest the apex being glazed. The main station facilities were ranged along the departure platform with a central booking office flanked by the waiting rooms for each class (and a separate waiting room for ladies); provision was also made for parcels traffic, left luggage, the station master and the maintenance of lamps. On the first floor was the Y&NM boardroom and offices.Adjacent to the arrivals platform were 1st and 2nd class refreshment rooms and a bar with bedrooms above. Due to delays in agreeing the building design with the GNER the station was incomplete when services started running to London. It finally opened on 4 January 1841. The station at York embodied many of the features <mask> was to use in his other medium and large stations for the Y&NM, in particular the hipped roof supported by "Euston trusses" but in later examples, the glazed portion of the roof was raised and given louvered sides to let smoke and steam out. Locomotives were  not originally expected to enter York station but later that roof too was modified. Other features characteristic of Andrew's buildings include marked overhanging eaves and chimney stacks with an arch over the apex of the roof. Stations

Stations with an overall roof are denoted thus: Station Name

Y&NM Main Line 1839
York - opened 1841, Y&NMR station closed 1877, roof removed 1967
Ulleskelf
Bolton Percy, closed
Castleford
Sherburn-in-Elmet
Normanton opened 1840, G.T.

masks:
George Townsend Andrews
George Hudson
Andrews
Andrews
George Hudson
Andrews
George Hudson
Andrews
Andrews
Andrews


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<mask>, CBE (29 December 187622 February 1975) was an English violist. He was one of the first viola players to achieve international fame and a noted teacher. <mask> was born in West Hartlepool, the son of Polish-Jewish immigrants. He first studied violin in Leipzig, Germany and at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London. There he was encouraged by the principal, Alexander Mackenzie, to take up the viola instead. Under the additional influence of Oskar Nedbal, he did so and rapidly became one of the best known violists of his time, touring Europe and the US as a soloist. As Professor of Viola at the RAM (from 1900), he encouraged his colleagues and students to compose for the instrument, thereby greatly expanding its repertoire.In 1906, <mask> was temporarily in the famous Bohemian Quartet to replace the violist/composer Oskar Nedbal and later he took the viola position in the Gerald Walenn Quartet. Composers such as Arnold Bax, Frank Bridge, Gustav Holst, Benjamin Dale, York Bowen, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and William Walton wrote pieces for him. The Walton piece was his Viola Concerto; however, <mask> did not give the world premiere as he found it difficult to comprehend at the time; that honour went to Paul Hindemith. His pupil Bernard Shore took on the second performance at the Proms in August 1930. <mask> first performed the work a month later at the International Society for Contemporary Music festival in Liège. Over the next three years he gave five more performances of the concerto. He owned a 1717 Montagnana from 1920 to 1937 which he found during one of his concert tours to Paris in 1920, and took a chance in acquiring.According to his memoirs, it was "shown to me in an unplayable condition, without bridge, strings or fingerboard.... No case was available – it was such a large instrument 17 1/8 inches – so my wife came to the rescue by wrapping it in her waterproof coat, and that is how it was taken across the English Channel." Tertis preferred a large viola to get an especially rich tone from his instrument. Knowing that some would find a 17-1/8-inch instrument too large he created his own Tertis model, which provides many of the tonal advantages of the larger instrument in a manageable 16-3/4-inch size. Tertis sold the 1717 Montegnana to his pupil Bernard Shore in 1937, who in turn passed it on to his pupil Roger Chase. Along with William Murdoch (piano), Albert Sammons, and Lauri Kennedy, Tertis formed the Chamber Music Players. He also encouraged and coached Sidney Griller as he worked to found the Griller Quartet in 1928, and influenced the Griller's enthusiasm for the first Viennese School. In 1937, while at the height of his powers, he announced his retirement from the concert platform to concentrate on teaching.He appeared as soloist only one more time, at a special concert in 1949 to an invited audience at the RAM to help raise money for his fund to encourage the composition of music for the viola. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1950 New Year's Honours. Tertis composed several original works and also arranged many pieces not originally for the viola, such as Edward Elgar's Cello Concerto. He was the author of a number of publications about string playing, the viola in particular, and his own life. They include Cinderella No More and My Viola and I.

<mask> died on 22 February 1975 in Wimbledon, London. He was 98 years old. Legacy

The <mask> International Viola Competition was established in 1980 to honour his memory.In February 2007 Roger Chase, along with his accompanist, pianist Michiko Otaki), initiated "The Tertis Project," a series of concerts devoted to works composed for Tertis. A CD, The Tertis Tradition, was issued in 2009. In 2015, English Heritage unveiled a blue plaque at his Wimbledon, London home. Many fine English violists were students of Tertis, including Rebecca Clarke, Eric Coates, Winifred Copperwheat, Paul Cropper, Harry Danks, C. Sidney Errington, Watson Forbes, Max Gilbert, Hope Hambourg, Raymond Jeremy, James Lockyer, Frederick Riddle, Ian Ritchie, Philip Sainton, Bernard Shore, Gilbert Shufflebotham, Jacqueline Townshend, Maurice Ward and Lena Wood. Works

Original compositions

 Elizabethan Melody for viola and cello
 15th Century Folk Song: 1452-Anonymous for viola, cello and piano
 Hier au soir for viola and piano
 Rêverie for viola and piano
 Sunset (Coucher du soleil) for viola (or violin or cello) and piano
 Three Sketches for viola and piano
     Serenade; revised as A Tune
     The Blackbirds (1952)
     The River
 A Tune for viola and piano (published 1954); 2nd version of Serenade
 Variations on a Passacaglia of Handel for 2 violas (1935); original work based on the Passacaglia by Johan Halvorsen
 Variations on a Four Bar Theme of Handel for viola and cello

Transcriptions, arrangements and adaptations

For viola and piano unless otherwise noted

Recordings
<mask> made recordings in ensembles:

 Vocalion D-02019 Robert Fuchs: Duet; Handel (arr. Halvorsen): Passacaglia with Albert Sammons
 Columbia LX225-7 Brahms: Sonata in F minor, Op.120/1, with Harriet Cohen, piano
 Columbia L 2342-3 Delius (arr. Tertis): (Violin) sonata 2 (1915) 3s / Hassan - Serenade, with G. Reeves, piano

and as a soloist:

 HMV Treasury HLM 7055, Sonatas by Brahms, Handel, Delius, music by Bach, Mendelssohn etc.Recorded between 1920 & 1933. issued:74

Writings

References

External links
 Erin Arts Centre: <mask> photo gallery
 Harold B. Lee Library: Tertis discography

Other reading
John White, <mask>: The First Great Virtuoso of the Viola (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006)
Tully Potter, "Chase Fulfilled", The Strad, August 1988. 1876 births
1975 deaths
People from West Hartlepool
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
English classical violists
English Jews
Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists
English composers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

masks:
Lionel Tertis
Career Tertis
Tertis
Tertis
Tertis
Lionel Tertis
Lionel Tertis
Lionel Tertis
Lionel Tertis
Lionel Tertis


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<mask> "Brud" <mask> (January 9, 1916 – January 13, 1985) was an American university president and diplomat. He was the first African American to play football at Cornell University, and was chosen as an All American in 1937 and 1938. He was also the first African American to chair the American Red Cross Board of Governors, which named its Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences in his honor. He was the first African-American to sit on the board of the New York Stock Exchange (1972), and the first appointed to Massachusetts Institute of Technology's governing body, "The Corporation". Early life and education
<mask> was born January 9, 1916 in Auburn, New York, the fourth child of Robert Jr. and <mask>. <mask> attended Auburn High School from 1930 to 1934, where he played football and basketball, lettering in both sports. After beginning his college studies at the New York College of Agriculture in 1935, he soon thereafter enrolled in undergraduate studies at Cornell University.He studied sociology, receiving his Bachelor of Science in 1939 and Master's degree in 1941. <mask> became the first African American to play on Cornell's football team. He was selected All-American in 1937 and 1939. His Cornell football exploits later led to his induction in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1965. Delaware State College presidency
In early 1953, <mask>s met newly elected Delaware Gov. J. Caleb Boggs. After a couple of meetings between the two, Gov.Boggs convinced the Board of Trustees of Delaware State College to fill schools leadership vacancy by appointing <mask> to be the sixth president in the then-62-year history of the institution. In assuming the presidency of the DSC on July 1, 1953, <mask> took over the leadership of a school that was at the lowest point in its history. The historically black college had lost its accreditation as a four-year institution of higher education of higher education in 1949. In the subsequent years, some state officials were calling for the closure of DSC, while other advocated that it be converted to a junior college for Blacks. Under President <mask>'s leadership, significant improvements were made to the operation of the DSC Business Office. Dr. <mask> then persuaded the Delaware General Assembly (DSC) to appropriate $2.45 million to the college, which resulted in the construction of five new buildings, some faculty housing units, as well as other building additions and renovations. He oversaw the reorganization of the school's administrative structure and athletics programs, and the streamlining of its academic departments.The college's first-ever general education program was established during his tenure, and there was a significant increase volume of books and the usage of the campus library. President <mask> persuaded the Delaware General Assembly to pass legislation that increased the DSC Board of Trustees from six to 11 members, with five members appointed by the board. It was also during his tenure that the DSU integrated for the first time by the hiring of its first white faculty members and the enrollment of its first white students. Most importantly, the predominant achievement of President <mask>'s seven-year tenure was 1957 reaccreditation of Delaware State College by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (the accrediting body for the Mid-Atlantic region). Dr. <mask> is also credited with greatly strengthening what previously had been a dormant relationship between the college and its alumni through the establishment of a Office of Alumni Affairs. Under Dr. <mask>'s leadership, the college also began attracting new philanthropic funding support. In March 1960, Dr. <mask> announced his resignation from Delaware State College to accept a new appointment—the presidency of then-Hampton Institute (now University).In 2018, Delaware State University erected and dedicated the Dr. <mask><mask> Memorial Statue on the front of the campus near the main entrance. The statue was created by Brad Vanneman, a sculptor artist from Wilmington, Del. Hampton Institute presidency
Dr<mask> succeeded Alonzo G. Moron as the ninth president of Hampton Institute, in a tenure that lasted from 1960 to 1970. During his 10-year presidency, Hampton Institute experience a new period of growth. That included the construction of 12 new buildings at the cost of approximately $19 million. Alumni contributions increased by 643 percent; the annual budget of the school increased by 300 percent; the faculty increased in number by 66 percent and the average faculty salary doubled. Post academia years
Soon after <mask>'s retirement as president of Hampton Institute, he served as ambassador to Sweden for two years.He was the first African American to sit on the board of the New York Stock Exchange, and served  on the boards of AT&T, General Foods, the Culbro Corporation, Federated Department Stores, Manufacturers Hanover Trust, Pan American Bankshares, the Union Carbide Corporation, Zurn Industries, and Continental Corporation. In 1979, as the result of his appointment President Jimmy Carter, Dr<mask> became the first African American to serve as the chairman of the Red Cross Board of Governors, a position he held until his death. The Red Cross renamed its research and development laboratory in <mask>'s honor in 1987. <mask> died in New York City on January 13, 1985. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in April 1985. Family
<mask> was one of 13 children. His son, <mask>, one of ten children, also played for Cornell.He was selected as a third team All-American running back by the Associated Press for the 1978 College Football All-America Team, and as a graduate student with a 3.70 GPA, the same year, as an Academic All American. In 1991, he became a member of the Academic Hall of Fame. An attorney, playwright and entrepreneur, <mask> is a Republican, as was his father. He filed as a candidate for Governor of New York in the 2018 election. References

Sources
Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom

1916 births
1985 deaths
All-American college football players
American football ends
Ambassadors of the United States to Sweden
African-American diplomats
African-American players of American football
Presidents of Hampton University
American Red Cross personnel
Cornell Big Red football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Delaware State University people
Sportspeople from Auburn, New York
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
20th-century African-American sportspeople

masks:
Jerome Heartwell
Holland
Holland
Viola Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Jerome H
. Holland
. Holland
Holland
. Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
Joe Holland
Joe Holland


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<mask> (, ; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1929) was a German theologian, philosopher, and translator. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Kassel, Germany to a wealthy, minimally observant, Jewish family. He studied history and philosophy at the universities of Göttingen, Munich, and Freiburg. Rosenzweig, under the influence of his cousin and close friend Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy, considered converting to Christianity. Determined to embrace the faith as the early Christians did, he resolved to live as an observant Jew first, before becoming Christian. After attending Yom Kippur services at a small Orthodox synagogue in Berlin, he underwent a mystical experience. As a result, he became a baal teshuva.Although he never recorded what transpired, he never again entertained converting to Christianity. In 1913, he turned to Jewish philosophy. His letters to his cousin and close friend Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy, whom he had nearly followed into Christianity, have been published as Judaism Despite Christianity. Rosenzweig was a student of Hermann Cohen, and the two became close. While writing a doctoral dissertation on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Hegel and the State, Rosenzweig turned against idealism and sought a philosophy that did not begin with an abstract notion of the human. Later in the decade, Rosenzweig discovered a manuscript apparently written in Hegel's hand, which he named "The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism." The manuscript (first published in 1917) has been dated to 1796 and appears to show the influence of F. W. J. Schelling and Friedrich Hölderlin.Despite early debate about the authorship of the document, scholars now generally accept that it was written by Hegel, making Rosenzweig's discovery valuable for contemporary Hegel scholarship. Career

The Star of Redemption

Rosenzweig's major work is The Star of Redemption (first published in 1921). It is a description of the relationships between God, humanity, and the world, as they are connected by creation, revelation and redemption. If one makes a diagram with God at the top, and the World and the Self below, the inter-relationships generate a Star of David map. He is critical of any attempt to replace actual human existence with an ideal. In <mask>'s scheme, revelation arises not in metaphysics but in the here and now. We are called to love God, and to do so is to return to the world, and that is redemption.Two translations into English have appeared, the most recent by Dr. Barbara E. Galli of McGill University in 2005 and by Professor William Wolfgang Hallo in 1971. Collaboration with Buber
<mask> was critical of the Jewish scholar Martin Buber's early work but became close friends with him upon their meeting. Buber was a Zionist, but Rosenzweig felt that a return to Israel would embroil the Jews into a worldly history that they should eschew. Rosenzweig criticized Buber's dialogical philosophy because it is based not only on the I-Thou relation but also on I-It, a notion that Rosenzweig rejected. He thought that the counterpart to I-Thou should be He-It, namely “as He said and it became”: building the "it" around the human "I"—the human mind—is an idealistic mistake. <mask> and Buber worked together on a translation of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible, from Hebrew to German. The translation, while contested, has led to several other translations in other languages that use the same methodology and principles.Their publications concerning the nature and philosophy of translation are still widely read. Educational activities
Rosenzweig, unimpressed with the impersonal learning of the academy, founded the  in Frankfurt in 1920, which sought to engage in dialogue with human beings rather than merely accumulate knowledge. Many prominent Jewish intellectuals were associated with the Lehrhaus, as it was known in Germany, such as Leo Löwenthal, the liberal rabbi Benno Jacob, historian of medicine Richard Koch, the chemist Eduard Strauß, the feminist Bertha Pappenheim, Siegfried Kracauer, a culture critic for the Frankfurter Zeitung, S.Y. Agnon, who later won the Nobel Prize for Literature, and Gershom Scholem, the founder of modern secular studies of the Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism (some of these intellectuals are also associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory). In October 1922, Rudolf Hallo took over the leadership of the Lehrhaus. The Lehrhaus stayed open until 1930 and was reopened by Martin Buber in 1933. Illness and death

Rosenzweig suffered from the muscular degenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as motor neurone disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease).Towards the end of his life, he had to write with the help of his wife, Edith, who would recite letters of the alphabet until he indicated for her to stop, continuing until she could guess the word or phrase he intended (or, at other times, Rosenzweig would point to the letter on the plate of his typewriter). They also developed a communication system based on him blinking his eyes. Rosenzweig's final attempt to communicate his thought, via the laborious typewriter-alphabet method, consisted in the partial sentence: "And now it comes, the point of all points, which the Lord has truly revealed to me in my sleep, the point of all points for which there—". The writing was interrupted by his doctor, with whom he had a short discussion using the same method. When the doctor left, Rosenzweig did not wish to continue with the writing, and he died on the night of 10 December 1929, in Frankfurt, the sentence left unfinished. Rosenzweig was buried on 12 December 1929. There was no eulogy; Buber read Psalm 73.See also

 Interfaith dialogue
 André Neher

References

Further reading
 Anckaert, Luc & Casper, Bernhard Moses Casper, <mask> Rosenzweig - a primary and secondary bibliography (Leuven, 1990)
 Amir, Yehoyada, "Towards mutual Listening: the Notion of Sermon in <mask>weig's Philosophy", in: Alexander Deeg, Walter Homolka & Heinz–Günter Schöttler (eds. ), "Preaching in Judaism and Christianity" (Berlin, 2008), 113–130
 Amir, Yehoyada, Turner, Joseph (Yossi), Brasser, Martin, "Faith, Truth, and Reason - New Perspectives on <mask>zweig's Star of Redemption" (Karl Alber, 2012)
 Belloni, Claudio, Filosofia e rivelazione. Rosenzweig nella scia dell’ultimo Schelling, Marsilio, Venezia 2002
 Bienenstock, Myriam Cohen face à Rosenzweig. Débat sur la pensée allemande (Paris, Vrin, 2009)
 Bienenstock, Myriam (ed.). Héritages de Franz Rosenzweig. "Nous et les autres" (Paris, éditions de l'éclat, 2011)
 Bowler, Maurice Gerald, "The Reconciliation of Church and Synagogue in <mask>weig," M.A. Thesis, Sir George Williams University, Montreal, 1973
 Chamiel, Ephraim, The Dual Truth, Studies on Nineteenth-Century Modern Religious Thought and its Influence on Twentieth-Century Jewish Philosophy, Academic Studies Press, Boston 2019, Vol II, pp.308–332. Gibbs, Robert, Correlations in Rosenzweig and Levinas (1994)
 Glatzer, Nahum Norbert Essays in Jewish thought (1978)
 Glatzer, Nahum Norbert, <mask>weig - his life and thought (New York, 1953)
 Guttmann, Isaak Julius. Philosophies of Judaism : the history of Jewish philosophy from biblical times to <mask>weig (New York, 1964)
 Maybaum, Ignaz Trialogue between Jew, Christian and Muslim (London, 1973)
 Mendes-Flohr, Paul R., German Jews - a dual identity (New Haven, CT, 1999)
 Miller, Ronald Henry Dialogue and disagreement - <mask>weig's relevance to contemporary Jewish-Christian understanding (Lanham, 1989)
 Putnam, Hilary Jewish philosophy as a guide to life - <mask>, Buber, Levinas, Wittgenstein (Bloomington, IN, 2008)
 Rahel-Freund, Else Die Existenz philosophie <mask> (Breslau 1933, Hamburg 1959)
 Rahel-Freund, Else <mask>g's philosophy of existence - an analysis of The star of redemption (The Hague, 1979)
 Samuelson, Norbert Max, The Legacy of <mask>zweig: Collected Essays (Cornell University Press, 2004)
 Santner, Eric L. The Psychotheology of Everyday Life - Reflections on Freud and Rosenzweig (Chicago, IL, 2001)
 Schwartz, Michal. "Metapher und Offenbarung. Zur Sprache von <mask>weigs Stern der Erlösung" (Berlin, 2003)
 Tolone, Oreste. "La malattia immortale. Nuovo pensiero e nuova medicina tra Rosenzweig e Weizsäcker", (Pisa 2008)
Zohar Mihaely, "Rosenzweig's Critique of Islam and its Value Today",  in: Roczniki Kulturoznawcze Vol.11 No. 2 (2020) pp. 5–34. External links

 Arnold Betz's essay on Rosenzweig and The Star of Redemption at Vanderbilt University
 <mask>weig's Der Stern der Erlösung online (in German)
 Review of The Star of Redemption by Spengler in Asia Times''
 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on <mask>weig
 Guide to the Papers of <mask> (1886-1929) at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York. Guide to the <mask>zweig - Martin Buber notebooks at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York. 1886 births
1929 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
20th-century German theologians
20th-century male writers
20th-century translators
Baalei teshuva
Existentialist theologians
German Jewish theologians
German Orthodox Jews
German male non-fiction writers
Jewish existentialists
Jewish philosophers
Jewish translators of the Bible
Philosophers of Judaism
German translation scholars
Translators of the Bible into German
University of Freiburg alumni
Writers from Kassel
Deaths from motor neuron disease
Neurological disease deaths in Germany

masks:
Franz Rosenzweig
Franz Rosenzweig
Rosenzweig
Rosenzweig
Rosenzweig
Franz
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosen
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenz
Rosenzweig
Franz Rosenzgs
Franz Rosenzwei
Franz Rosen
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenz
Franz Rosenzg
Franz Rosen