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<mask> (born April 26, 1959) is an American jazz musician (piano, keyboards and synths), composer, record producer, programmer and engineer. He began his professional music career at the age of 19 as the youngest member of Maynard Ferguson's band. His later credits include: Sheryl Crow, The Eagles, Jimmy Buffett, Wynonna Judd, Glenn Frey, Peabo Bryson, Chick Corea, Dave Weckl, Russ Kunkel, <mask>, AO Music, Celine Dion and many others. <mask> resides in Los Angeles, where he has worked extensively in music composition and production, ranging from jazz fusion and world music to soundtracks to session work of all kinds. At the beginning of 2011, after many years of research and field test studies involving the use of sound from a clinical perspective, <mask> founded a company called SmartWav. The company specializes in the use of proprietary tonal, pitch and rhythm mapping technologies that specifically aid infants in areas of brain development and issues of post-womb insomnia. Early career

<mask> and Dave Weckl grew up together in St. Louis where they explored a prolific jazz fusion style.A few years later in Los Angeles, after partnering on Weckl's first three solo releases, they formed The Dave Weckl Band, co-producing two albums. Sheryl <mask> was a top local producer  in his St. Louis studio when first introduced to a young Sheryl Crow, who at the time was a school teacher and aspiring singer. <mask> eventually began using Crow in recording sessions and featured her in several jingles. She and <mask> moved to Los Angeles within a few years of each other and began co-writing songs that eventually landed Crow a publishing contract and recording deal with A&M Records. Some of those songs were recorded by Celine Dion, Wynonna Judd and others. Glenn Frey
In the nineties <mask> was hired as Glenn Frey's keyboardist, co-producer and co-writer. <mask> also has production credit with Elliot Scheiner for the Eagles album Hell Freezes Over as well as their live album New Millennium.Jimmy Buffett
In the late 1980s, <mask> was asked by producer Elliot Scheiner to begin co-writing songs with Jimmy Buffett. He co-wrote the Buffett albums Off to See the Lizard and Barometer Soup, then briefly toured as member of his Coral Reefer Band. World music
In 1996, <mask> began co-producing with Richard Gannaway, the pan-cultural project AO Music, resulting in journeys to Indonesia, Ireland, the People's Republic of Georgia, South Africa, India, Nepal and a special invitation to China, where they were asked by the Beijing Olympic Committee to compose theme music for the 2008 Summer Olympics. AO Music album releases have won prestigious international awards and held strong chart position since 2000 (Zone Music Reporter). (Synthesizer, Sampling, Composer, Producer, Mixing, Keyboards) 2011
 Aomusic - "Hokulea" (2013)
 Aomusic - "Asha" (2017)
 Aomusic - "Kutumba" (2021)

 Band/ensemble albums
 Dave Weckl - Master Plan 1990
 Dave Weckl - Heads Up 1992
 Dave Weckl - Hardwired 1994
 Dave Weckl - Rhythm of the Soul 1998
 Dave Weckl - Synergy 1999
 Aomusic - Grow Wild 2000
 Aomusic - Twirl 2009
 Aomusic - ...and Love Rages on! 2011
 Aomusic - Hokulea 2013
 Aomusic - Asha 2017
 Aomusic - Kutumba'' 2021

References

External links

 SmartWav website
 Aomusic website

1959 births
Living people
Musicians from St. Louis
Record producers from Missouri
Coral Reefer Band members
Jazz musicians from Missouri

masks:
Jay Russell Oliver
Jay Graydon
Oliver
Oliver
Dave Weckl Oliver
Crow Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver


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Major General <mask> (September 22, 1853 – April 30, 1934) was a United States Army officer. A West Point graduate of 1876, he served as superintendent of West Point from 1906 to 1910 and as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1914 to 1917, which included the first few months of American involvement in World War I. Early life
<mask> was born in Danville, Kentucky  on September 22, 1853, the son of Reverend <mask> and Mary Elizabeth (Hodges) <mask>. He grew up in Danville and in Princeton, New Jersey, where he was educated at The Lawrenceville School. He attended Princeton University, before being accepted into the United States Military Academy at West Point. Military career
<mask> graduated from West Point in 1876 (his Cullum number was 2628), and was commissioned in the Cavalry. For some twenty years thereafter he served on the Western frontier, chiefly with the 7th United States Cavalry.He was assigned to the quarters only recently vacated by the widow of George Armstrong Custer. In fact, <mask> was sent out to the Little Big Horn battle site to mark gravesites for Custer's men killed in the battle. He also had the opportunity to interview many of the Native Americans who fought on both sides of the battle on June 25, 1876. He saw action in campaigns against the Sioux, Nez Perce, Cheyenne and other tribes of the Great Plains and became an expert in their languages and ways of life. He was promoted to first lieutenant in June 1878. About 1889, while stationed with the 7th Cavalry at Fort Sill in Oklahoma, <mask> made the acquaintance of an Indian scout name I-See-O (Plenty Fires) of the Kiowa tribe. I-See-O enlisted in the Indian Scouts in 1889 and taught <mask> Native American sign language and techniques of frontier warfare.<mask> was placed in command of Troop L of the 7th Cavalry on March 29, 1891 and of a detachment of Indian Scouts on September 18, 1891. When <mask> was given command of Troop L of the regiment in 1891, he had I-See-O serve as his first sergeant. (Infantry regiments designated Company I for their Native American scouts, and cavalry regiments did the same with Troop L.) During the ghost dance phenomenon of the early 1890s, I-See-O helped in persuading the Apache and Kiowa tribes not to go to war. This action, while serving the interest of white settlers and speculators, undoubtedly also saved the lives of many Native Americans. <mask>'s gratitude to I-See-O was such that, when he was Chief of Staff of the Army, he allowed for Sergeant I-See-O to remain on active duty for life. In 1890–91, he was given the responsibility for suppressing the "Ghost Dance" religious movement that swept the Indian Reservations and received official commendation for that work. In 1892, he organized Troop L of the 7th Cavalry, composed of Kiowa, Comanche and Apache Indians, and commanded it until it was mustered out, the last Indian unit in the United States Army, in 1897.In 1894–97, he had charge of Geronimo's band of Chiricahua Apache Indian prisoners at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He was promoted to captain in January 1895, having served as a first lieutenant for 16 and a half years. In November 1897, he was attached to the Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution, where he began preparing a work on Indian sign languages. In May 1898, after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, he was appointed major of Volunteers and Assistant Adjutant General of the 2nd and 3rd Divisions, I Corps. He saw no action in that war, but in March 1899 went to Cuba as Adjutant General of the Department of Havana, with the rank of lieutenant colonel of Volunteers. In May 1900, he became adjutant general of the Department of Cuba and remained in that post until May 1902. During that time, he served for a time as acting governor and took an active part in the transfer of government into Cuban hands.He was promoted to major in the Regular Army in February 1903 and served as Military Governor of the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, in 1903–06 and also commanded troops there, taking part in various skirmishes, reorganized the civil government and institutions. During this assignment he received two Silver Star citations for gallantry in action. In August 1906, he was named Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, a post he held for four years with the temporary rank of colonel. He was promoted to permanent lieutenant colonel in March 1911 and to colonel in August of the same year. He then commanded the 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment in Texas, engaged in settling various Indian troubles. In March 1913, <mask> was promoted to brigadier general in command of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, still posted to the Southwest. He won a special commendation for his skillful handling of Navajo disturbances at Beautiful Mountain, Arizona, in November 1913.He was named Assistant Chief of Staff in April 1914 and Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1914 to 1917, including the first few months of American involvement in World War I. He was promoted to major general in April 1915. He continued to act in a diplomatic role with Indians and Mexican border officials in the Southwest, settling problems with the Paiutes of Utah in March 1915 and recovering property "confiscated" by Pancho Villa in August. From February to March 1916, <mask> served as ad-interim Secretary of War but his energies were directed more toward preparation for possible U.S. entry into World War I. He was very influential in winning early acceptance among civil officials of the notion of conscription. From May−August 1917, after the official American entry into World War I, he was sent to Russia as a member of the Root Mission, led by Elihu Root, with the intention of keeping Russia in the war. He retired at the statutory age of 64 on 22 September 1917.He was succeeded as Chief of Staff by Tasker H. Bliss. Despite being retired, <mask> was immediately recalled to active duty. He served stateside and became commander of the 78th Division at Camp Dix, New Jersey, in December and of Camp Dix again in March 1918. <mask> retired finally in May 1919 and served on the Board of Indian Commissioners from 1919 to 1929 and was Chairman of the New Jersey State Highway Commission from 1923 to 1933. In 1928, he published an autobiography, Some Memories of a Soldier. Death and legacy
<mask> died in Washington, D.C. on April 30, 1934 and was buried among many other family members in Section 2 of Arlington National Cemetery. There is a large bas relief memorial plaque in his honor in the Washington National Cathedral.His papers are held by the Library of Congress, and Princeton University. Dates of rank
 United States Military Academy Cadet – class of 1876

Awards
 Distinguished Service Medal
 2 Silver Star citations
 Indian Campaign Medal
 Spanish War Service Medal
 Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
 Philippine Campaign Medal
 Mexican Border Service Medal
 World War I Victory Medal

Namesake
 The US Navy lead transport ship
 Scott Middle School in Fort Knox, Kentucky

Works
 Some Memories of a Soldier (1928), New York : The Century Company, xvii, 673 p., [52] leaves of plates. Selected Kiowa Stories from the Papers of <mask> <mask> (1920; Digitized page images & text)

In popular culture
General <mask> appears as a character in The Friends of Pancho Villa (1996), a historical novel by James Carlos Blake. References

Further reading

External links

 Hugh <mask>ox <mask> Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University

|-

United States Army Chiefs of Staff
United States Military Academy alumni
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1853 births
1934 deaths
People from Danville, Kentucky
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
United States Army generals of World War I
Lawrenceville School alumni
Princeton University alumni
United States Army generals
Recipients of the Silver Star
American military personnel of the Russian Civil War
American military personnel of the Indian Wars

masks:
Hugh Lenox Scott
Scott
William McKendry Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Hugh Lenox
Scott
Scott
Len
Scott


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<mask> (Gawany) Baymarrwaŋa (c. 1917 – 20 August 2014) was the senior Aboriginal traditional owner of the Malarra estate, which includes Galiwin'ku, Dalmana, Murruŋga, Brul-brul and the Ganatjirri Maramba salt water surrounding the islands and inclusive of some 300 other named sites. She devoted her life to the intergenerational transmission of the ancestral language and knowledge of her homelands on the Crocodile Islands, for the benefit of future generations. She is a great-great grandmother of the Malarra-Gunbiirrtji clan, and in 2012 was reportedly 95 years old. She spoke the Yan-nhangu language, Djambarrpuyŋu, and several other regional languages of northeast Arnhem Land. She was named Senior Northern Territory Australian of the Year, and Senior Australian of the Year in 2012. Her encyclopaedic knowledge was the inspiration for an ethnographic publication and a language documentation project. Early life
<mask> (Gawany) Baymarrwaŋa was born c. 1917, on Murruŋga Island (largest of the outer Crocodile Islands of north-east Arnhem Land), in the Northern Territory of Australia.Career
She was first photographed by the Rev Harold Shepperdson on Milingimbi in 1925 and then by Donald Thomson on Murrungga island in April, 1937. She survived the World War II Japanese bombing of Milingimbi in 1943. In the 1960s, she began a return to her island homeland at Murruŋga, becoming permanently resident in the 1970s. In 1968, she started a bilingual school under a tree on the island, and it was taken over by NT Education in 1975. In 1993, she started the Yan-nhaŋu dictionary project with fellow speakers and the anthropologist Bentley James. (Yan-nhangu Dictionary 1994-2003) In her late eighties and with no English Baymarrwaŋa worked in Yolŋu matha with Bentley, and together they visited and recorded the first Yan-nhaŋu maps (600 sites). With barely 250 Yan-nhaŋu words recorded they began the Yan-nhaŋu dictionary team (1993-4) preparing the first Yan-nhaŋu dictionary, first ethnography, and using self-generated funds, created a family of lasting collaborative projects.Side by side they created, conceived, designed and ran the earliest Crocodile Islands Rangers and junior rangers programs, an on-line (talking-pictorial) trilingual dictionary for homelands schools, multi-generational "Language Nests" project, heritage protection projects on the fish-traps, fresh water wells, fire regimes, creating cultural artefacts, and care for and registration of sacred sites on the Crocodile Islands. Claire Bowern compiled a learner's guide to the language. Together Baymarrwaŋa and Bentley wrote the Yan-nhaŋu Atlas and Illustrated Dictionary of the Crocodile Islands with over four thousand Yan-nhaŋu words translated into Dhuwal/Dhuwala and English for children speaking Yolŋu and English. The Yan-nhaŋu Atlas and Illustrated Dictionary seeks to provide opportunities for new generations to know the language of place and walk in the footsteps of the ancestors. Together they handed out the atlas to over thirty homelands, twelve schools and hundreds of libraries Australia wide. The generosity and vision of this project spring naturally from the wisdom of kinship and reciprocity that are at the heart indigenous relations to country. The Yan-nhaŋu dictionary team continues work on Yan-nhaŋu grammar.In 1997, together Baymarrwaŋa and Bentley introduced Yan-nhaŋu into the bilingual school curriculum. In 2002, she initiated the Crocodile Islands Rangers, which she personally funded in 2009. They conceived of and negotiated the creation of a turtle sanctuary and were working towards a plan to feed local children everyday with local fish caught and distributed by local rangers, "Lima gurrku guya riya-gunhanyini ŋalimalamagu gurruṯuwaygu : We will share our fish with our kin". (Baymarrwaŋa 2002) In 2010, after a struggle stretching back to 1945, <mask> received back payments for rents owed to her as the land and sea owner of her father's estate. She donated it all, around A$400,000, to improve education and employment opportunities on the islands and to establish a 1,000 square kilometre turtle sanctuary on her marine estate. [...] She wants us all to remain courageous and undaunted in our recognition of the value of cultural differences in creating a future and a nation of which we can all be proud". Death and legacy
<mask> died in August 2014.The Crocodile Islands Rangers, which she helped establish, stated "Our wonderful patron sadly passed peacefully away in August 2014". The anthropologist Dr. Bentley James, who worked with her to create the Yan-nhaŋu Atlas and Illustrated Dictionary said on his website,
"The very much adored, and deeply admired paramount matriarch of the Yan-nhaŋu people <mask>waŋa passed peacefully away in her ninety seventh year on Wednesday 20th of August. Her life was inestimable, her virtue remarkable, and her passing bequeaths a fabulous legacy. Born in the time before the coming of the missions, she remembered the old ways, the ways of kin and country. Her dream to entrust this knowledge to new generations as a foundation, a font of strength and counsel in the law, drove her to create a homeland, a school, ranger and heritage programs, marine sanctuaries, language nests and an Atlas among other gifts. Senior Australian of the year 2012, her vast knowledge of generations of social and physical geography was revered by others who themselves are old and wise. To the very end she struggled to save her ocean home from mining and exploitation, unspoiled for future generations.Baymarrwaŋa’s love and generosity for the world is something one rarely sees . . . if only it were more common. A truly great leader, a nurturer, her spirit returns to the homelands that created and compelled her". A painting of Baymarrwaŋa by artist Gill Warden was featured on the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies 2019 International Women's Day poster. The film about her life won a posthumous award from the United Nations Peace Prize for Indigenous Film. 2015. Awards and honours
 In 2011, she won a Lifetime Achievement Award from the NT Research and Innovation Board for the Crocodile Islands Initiative in honour of her ongoing struggle to care for the linguistic, cultural and biological diversity of her homelands and save them from administrative closure.She was the 2012 Senior Australian of the Year, awarded for her "leadership and commitment in caring for the Crocodile Islands biological and cultural environment". References

External links
 An evocation of <mask>ŋa and her life (from Anggarrgoon, a blog on Australian languages). Baymarrwangga's Homelands Struggle A wordpress blog recounting her struggles to save the linguistic, cultural and biological diversity of her homelands. Year of birth missing
1910s births
2014 deaths
People from the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian people

masks:
Laurie Baymarrwangga
Laurie Baymarrwangga
Laurie
Laurie
Laurie Baymarr
Laurie Baymarrwa


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<mask> (born January 5, 1968) is an American television personality, dancer, choreographer, actress, and singer. She is best known for her work on ABC TV's Dancing with the Stars for which she has served as a judge since 2005. She co-hosted and moderated the CBS Daytime talk show, The Talk from 2019 to 2021. She started her career as a singer in Japan, but became best known for her dancing, first introducing herself to American audiences as one of the original Fly Girls on the Fox sketch comedy series In Living Color from 1990 to 1992. Early life
<mask> was born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, graduating from Punahou School in 1986. She is of Irish, Japanese, and Chinese descent. Her first dance instruction was at three years old in a "creative movement" class, where children danced on their own with scarves.As a child, she would dance in her backyard that overlooked the Pacific Ocean. She attended Sophia University and University of California, Irvine before graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles with a B.A. degree in world arts and cultures. Career

Singing
In 1986, an 18-year-old Inaba won a talent show in Hawaii. She was then groomed to be a pop star in Japan and given songs to read phonetically in Japanese from a lyric sheet. Even though her first single made the Top 50, she "realized it has nothing to do with how artistic you are. Your face becomes a logo they sell."<mask> lived in Tokyo from 1986 to 1988 and was a popular singer. She released three singles, "Party Girl" (backed with "China Blue"), "Be Your Girl" (backed with "6½ Capezio"), and "Yume no Senaka" (backed with "Searching") and hosted weekly radio and television series. Dancing

After returning to America, <mask> appeared as one of the "Fly Girls"—a group of dancers on the television series In Living Color—from 1990 to 1992. She also performed with Canadian singer Norman Iceberg and dancers Viktor Manoel (David Bowie's "Glass Spider" tour) and Luca Tommassini at Prince's notorious Glam Slam. <mask> appeared as a featured solo dancer during Madonna's 1993 Girlie Show World Tour, on the condition she shave her hair. After hesitating, she decided it was worth it. Her favorite dance is rumba since, according to American Fitness, she feels it is "very strong and demanding."Film and television appearances

<mask> appeared as one of the background dancers in the film adaptation of Monster Mash in 1995. She appeared in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) as Fook Yu, alongside Diane Mizota, who played her twin sister Fook Mi. The two women are not related, but when Mizota had been cast for her role, she was asked if she knew any actresses who resembled her and suggested <mask>. <mask>, who had appeared briefly in Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, was given the role and the two women were made up to appear as identical twins. <mask> and Mizota reprised their roles with Mike Myers in a commercial for Motorola in 2005. <mask> has acted (usually as a dancer) in the movies Monster Mash: The Movie, Lord of Illusions, Showgirls, Boys and Girls, Flintstones II, Freak and American Virgin and the television series Jack & Jill and Nikki. <mask> has appeared on The View, the ABC talent competition Dance War: Bruno vs. <mask>, and the FOX special Breaking the Magician's Code: Magic's Biggest Secrets Finally Revealed.<mask> guest starred as Tina, Hannah's choreographer, in the Hannah Montana episode, "Papa's Got a Brand New Friend". TV Guide Network announced that it had signed <mask> to anchor its live red carpet coverage, beginning with the 2009 Primetime Emmy Awards. In October 2010, <mask> was named host of the revival of the game show 1 vs. 100 on GSN. After the first season, <mask> announced she would not return to host the show. <mask> has appeared as one of three, later four judges on the Dancing with the Stars. <mask> had been a recurring guest co-host for the CBS Daytime talk show, The Talk, for the last two seasons. She officially replaced original host Julie Chen as the fifth co-host and moderator permanently, officially debuting on January 2, 2019.On April 26, 2021, <mask> announced she would take a leave of absence from the show. On August 20, 2021, it was confirmed that <mask> would not be returning to the show for the upcoming season. Choreography

<mask>'s choreography has appeared in several television series, including American Idol, American Juniors, All American Girl, He's a Lady, In Search of the Partridge Family (in which she also appeared on air), Married by America, The Sexiest Bachelor in America Pageant, The Swan, and Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?. She also choreographed the Miss America Pageant for five years. She appeared in the first season of So You Think You Can Dance during the audition stages where she provided choreography for the "choreography round". <mask> served as an honorary judge at the 2009 USA Dance National Dance Sport Championships. Film production
<mask> is the founder and President of EnterMediArts, Inc., a video production company.She directs, writes, and edits films. Her work includes E! Behind The Scenes Miss America Special, 7th Festival of the Pacific Arts, A Portrait of IVI and Beyond the Dancing Image, along with the short feature film, Black Water. Theater
She was a producer for the Broadway show Burn the Floor at New York's Longacre Theatre. In 2008, <mask> was awarded the Visionary Award by East West Players, the oldest Asian Pacific American theatre company in the United States, for helping to raise "the visibility of the Asian American community through theater, film and television." Personal life
In 2006, she dated Russian dancer Artem Chigvintsev. They met on the set of So You Think You Can Dance.On the March 31, 2011, episode of Live with Regis and Kelly, Regis Philbin was "answering" a letter asking for advice on how to propose. The lights dimmed just before Inaba's boyfriend, Jesse Sloan, appeared on stage. With violinists playing in the background, Sloan, bent on one knee, asked for Inaba's hand, to which she responded "Yes! I will marry you!" <mask> and Jesse met on online dating site eHarmony in 2009. In an interview with Us Weekly in 2011, Inaba stated that she and Sloan would marry in the summer of that year. In September 2012, a representative for Dancing with the Stars announced that <mask> and Sloan had amicably ended their engagement.In December 2016, <mask> announced that she and actor Robb Derringer had become engaged after a few months of dating. Derringer proposed on a romantic, secluded beach on the California coastline, which was the site of their first date. In September 2017, they called off the engagement. Inaba has expressed a great love and respect for animals, supporting organizations such as the Humane Society of the United States and PETA, and launching the Carrie Ann Animal Foundation in 2012. In 2012, Inaba started a new YouTube series about shelter cats, motivated by her love of the creatures. She has had as many as seven rescue animals as pets at the same time. Health

In a 2011 interview with Prevention, <mask> stated she has a vision of 20/750 which is corrected with eyeglasses and contact lenses.She won't have LASIK eye surgery, however, as her vision impairment gives her, in her words, a "soft-focus morning" until she's ready to "deal with the world." She also said that she suffers from spinal stenosis, which she thinks began with a neck injury during gymnastics when she was eight years old. She also has Sjögren syndrome, a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that destroys moisture-producing glands. As the Sjögren Syndrome Foundation's National Awareness Ambassador and Spokesperson, she has expressed her commitment to increasing awareness of SS and promoting funding for research, treatment, and a cure. On September 17, 2019, <mask> stated that she had been recently diagnosed with Lupus. She also suffers from chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic pain, and fibromyalgia. On December 10, 2020, it was reported that she tested positive for COVID-19, but later recovered.Philanthropy
<mask> has worked with the Entertainment Industry Foundation's iParticipate campaign, an American volunteer advocacy group, and Drea's Dream, a dance therapy initiative for children who have cancer. She's also a founding member of Nigel Lythgoe's dance education organization, the Dizzy Feet Foundation. After her mother's battle with cancer in 2008, both women began to participate in the EIF Revlon Run/Walk for Women. Reception
Prevention magazine called her judging style "warm, cheerful, and empathetic." Filmography

Film

Television

Footnotes

Notes

References

External links

Official website of <mask> Inaba

<mask> <mask> interview
<mask> <mask> Interview at PR.com

1 vs. 100
1968 births
Actresses from Honolulu
American choreographers
American female dancers
Dancers from Hawaii
American women singers
American film actresses
American game show hosts
American actresses of Japanese descent
American musicians of Chinese descent
American people of Irish descent
American television actresses
Living people
Musicians from Honolulu
Artists from Honolulu
Punahou School alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
American dancers of Asian descent
Hawaii people of Japanese descent
21st-century American women

masks:
Carrie Ann Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Carrie Ann
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Inaba
Carrie Ann
Carrie Ann
Inaba
Carrie Ann
Inaba


text_chunks:
<mask> (September 17, 1823February 12, 1900), a Michigan lawyer and Union Army officer in the American Civil War, succeeded <mask> as the appointed provisional governor of Virginia from 1868 to 1869 during Reconstruction. A Radical Republican labelled a carpetbagger, <mask> was defeated for election in 1869 by Gilbert C. Walker, who also became his appointed successor. <mask> then served as U.S. Attorney for Virginia and later for the District of Columbia. Early and family life

<mask> was born in Rochester, New York and raised in Detroit, Michigan. He attended Romeo Academy, then read law with Theodore Romeyn. In 1848 <mask> married <mask> of Detroit, with whom he had a son and a daughter before she died after giving birth to that short-lived daughter in 1852. In 1854, <mask> remarried, to <mask>, and they had a daughter.Michigan legal and political career

<mask> was admitted to the Michigan bar circa 1846. In his private legal practice, <mask> defended men accused of assisting runaway slaves. <mask> joined the new Republican Party and ran for office. Voters later elected <mask> to the Michigan House of Representatives. He served one term (1854–1856) and advocated temperance, free public schools, abolition of slavery and extending civil and political rights to African Americans. Military career

During the American Civil War, <mask> received a commission as major in the 26th Michigan Infantry, and was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel. His unit was assigned to Alexandria, Virginia to occupy that city in the controlled part of the Union Army of Virginia.As provost marshal since February 1863 (and full colonel as of March 30, 1864), <mask> led military police in Alexandria, and soon supervised law enforcement in all Union-controlled territory south of the Potomac River. <mask> Pierpont (who had helped establish West Virginia in 1861) was appointed governor of Union-controlled portions of Virginia during the war, and made Alexandria his headquarters. Fellow abolitionist John Curtiss Underwood became the U.S. District Judge, also stationed in Alexandria. After President Abraham Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, <mask> played an important role in pursuing and apprehending the assassin, John Wilkes Booth, in a barn in Caroline County, Virginia. <mask> had interrogated Dr. Samuel Mudd, which had led to the crucial tip. He was also associated with the proceedings before Judge Underwood in which the captured Jefferson Davis was charged with treason (although that prosecution was later quashed). <mask> received a promotion to brevet brigadier general in May 1865.On May 9, 1865, Virginia's Confederate Governor General William Smith was arrested, and President Andrew Johnson appointed Pierpont as Virginia's provisional governor. Pierpont moved the state government's seat back to Richmond, but became very unpopular. In 1864, Pierpont had called a constitutional convention in Alexandria which abolished slavery, and that constitution was thus temporarily extended to the entire state, until a new Constitution (without the slavery provisions in Virginia's Constitution of 1850) could be drafted and adopted. Political career

After ending his military service on September 21, 1865, <mask> resumed private legal practice. He remained in Alexandria and was active in the Alexandria Canal Company, and then the Alexandria Canal, Railroad and Bridge Company which constructed a canal in what became Arlington, Virginia and bridge to Georgetown (Washington, D.C.). He associated with Judge Underwood and local Alexandria attorney S. Ferguson Beach, who held Radical Republican views. <mask> firmly supported extending civil rights of African Americans.In 1866, the Radical Republicans in Congress won large majorities, and soon took charge. They closed down the state's civilian government and put Virginia (and nine other former Confederate states) under military rule. Virginia was administered as the "First Military District" in 1867–69 under General John Schofield. Schofield was charged with overseeing the transition to civilian rule, after Virginia's voters (including freedmen) selected delegates to write a constitution to succeed the 1864 document (and the 1850 Virginia Constitution which explicitly recognized and permitted slavery). The convention (which included 20 African American delegates) began meeting on December 3, 1867. Delegates elected Judge Underwood their president and Rev. James W. <mask> to head the committee on suffrage.<mask> and <mask>icutt wanted to protect Black voting rights, but also wanted to disenfranchise Confederate veterans and sympathizers. Other Virginians, who had previously been politically active and supported the Confederate government, also met in December 1867. Led by Alexander H.H. Stuart of Staunton, they established the Conservative Party of Virginia, to oppose whatever the Underwood Convention proposed. Another opposition leader was William Mahone (1826–1895), a railroad president and former Confederate general who said it was time for a New Departure for the state's Conservative Party (it merged with the Democratic party in 1883). Nonetheless, whites had to accept the results of the war, including civil rights and the vote for freedmen. Governor Pierpont had become unpopular with all sides.On April 4, 1868, General Schofield removed him and appointed his friend <mask> in his place. On May 6 and 7, 1868, Virginia's Republican convention nominated <mask> for governor on a ticket with James H. Clements for lieutenant governor and Thomas R. Bowden for attorney general. The Conservatives nominated Robert E. Withers. However, the new constitution needed to be ratified before such election could be held, and the provisions disenfranchising former Confederates were extremely controversial. General Schofield postponed the scheduled June 2, 1868 ratification vote. On Christmas Day, 1868, both Richmond newspapers published a letter from Stuart advocating "universal amnesty". General Ulysses S. Grant and influential Republican Congressmen had met with Virginia's Conservative leaders (including the Committee of Nine formed about a week after Stuart's letter), as well as <mask> and his allies, and Gilbert C. Walker (another former Northerner turned Norfolk businessman) and Franklin Stearns of Richmond).Grant intervened and supported Schofield in protecting the voting rights of Confederate veterans. The multiple federally supervised Virginia elections in 1869 thus included a vote on the new state constitution, a separate one on its disfranchisement clause that would have stripped the vote from most former Confederates, and a separate vote for state officials. Republicans again nominated <mask> for Virginia's governor in March 1869, on a ticket with Black physician J.D<mask> for lieutenant governor. However, in the 1869 on July 6, 1869, voters selected Gilbert C. Walker, who had support from both Mahone's "True Republicans" and the Conservatives, by a vote of 119,535 to 101,204. Voters also resoundingly rejected the Confederate disfranchisement clause. Thus, Virginia became the only Southern state not to have a civilian Radical government during Reconstruction.<mask> gave up his office on September 21, 1869, and Schofield appointed Walker his successor until the new elected governor's swearing-in on January 1, 1870. Later career
<mask> sought a federal judgeship, but was unsuccessful. As an attorney with former governor <mask>. Wise (who had opposed Negro suffrage) in the April 1870 trial to decide whether George Chahoon or <mask>. Ellyson had become Richmond's mayor, <mask> was among 300 people in attendance at the Court of Appeals session in Richmond on April 27, 1870. An overcrowded balcony collapsed, as did the courtroom's floor, which both fell into the hall of the Virginia House of Delegates. About 60 people died, and more than a hundred people sustained serious injuries. <mask> suffered several broken ribs.President Grant nominated <mask> as United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. On May 28, 1870, the Senate approved <mask>' nomination and he served until 1872. <mask> then moved to Washington, D.C. and resumed a private legal practice. He served as United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from September 1875 until January 1880. He then resumed a private legal practice with his son <mask> <mask>, who had been his deputy U.S. Attorney, but who died in early 1894. Meanwhile, <mask> had helped found the American Bar Association in 1878. Death and legacy
<mask> finally retired in 1895, after his wife <mask> <mask> had died on July 20, 1893, and his own health was failing.At some point he made a trip to what later became known as Hawaii, and may have accompanied a friend on an around-the-world trip. On February 12, 1900, <mask> died in his daughter's home in Palmyra, New York. He was buried beside his wife in the Rock Creek Cemetery, located in Washington, D.C. The Library of Virginia has many of his papers. See also
Lowe, Richard. Republicans and Reconstruction in Virginia, 1865–70 (1991)
 Maddex Jr., Jack P. The Virginia Conservatives, 1867–1879: A Study in Reconstruction Politics (1970). Robert Sobel and John Raimo (ed.): Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978. Volume 4, Meckler Books, Westport, 1978. 4 volumes. References

1823 births
1900 deaths
Governors of Virginia
Members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Michigan Republicans
Virginia Republicans
New York (state) Republicans
Washington, D.C. Republicans
Republican Party state governors of the United States
Politicians from Rochester, New York
Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
People from Palmyra, New York
19th-century American politicians
United States Attorneys for the Eastern District of Virginia
United States Attorneys for the District of Columbia
Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
Lawyers from Rochester, New York
19th-century American lawyers

masks:
Henry Horatio Wells
Francis Harrison Pierpont
Wells
Wells
Henry Wells
Wells
Millicent Hunt
Wells
Phoebe Higby
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Francis Harrison
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Hunnicutt
Wells
Hunn
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
. Harris
Wells
Wells
Henry A
Henry K
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Henry Hunt
Wells
Wells
Wells
Phoebe Higby
Wells
Wells


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<mask> (October 18, 1875 – November 21, 1959) was an American folk dance educator. She was a teacher of dance in the New York state public school system as well as an inspector of athletics for the New York Department of Education. Burchenal influenced the cultural conduct of recreational life in the United States, Canada and Europe. Early life

<mask> was born on October 18, 1875, in Richmond, Indiana to <mask> and his second wife, <mask>. Her father was a Quaker, and a prominent attorney born in Maryland. His first wife, Ellen, who was born in Ireland, died in 1864, around age 30. Flora was her given name and later she took on the name <mask> (her middle name).<mask> pronounced her family name "Burchenélle" as was the tradition. "Burchenal" shows up as being anglicized to "Brockend" in the 1880 United States Census. Burchenal was the second oldest child in the family of four girls and one boy. Her childhood folk dance career came from a "musically gifted family circle passing many an hour dancing and singing songs of the old country." She was influenced early in her life towards folk dance by her musician mother who took her on travels to remote mountain cabins by horseback, where she picked up folk dance techniques of the remote mountain village people. Her father was especially interested in folklore. Burchenal attended Earlham College and graduated in 1896 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English.She then went to Boston University Sargent College, school of physical training. She graduated from Sargent College in 1898. Then after graduation she directed in the department of orthopedics the Medical Gymnasium, which later became Boston Children's Hospital Medical Center. She directed physical education programs from 1898 to 1902 in Boston as well as Chicago. Mid life

<mask> became interested in using dance in physical education and was influenced by the dance educator Melvin Gilbert. She carried his philosophy of dance education to Columbia University. She thought that Gilbert's dance techniques should be taught at the University in their physical training classes.<mask> became a teacher at Teachers College, Columbia University from 1902 to 1905. Here she began her researching of folk dancing not only in the United States, but also the dancing techniques of Canadian and European folk dancers. Beginning in 1904 she traveled around the world gathering folk dance techniques of various countries. <mask> was next persuaded by the director of New York physical education, Luther Gulick, to become a teacher of dance in the state public school system. In this role she excelled and gained higher levels of authority. She became the executive secretary of the Girl's Branch of the New York Public Schools Athletic League from 1905 to 1916. There she taught teachers folk dancing besides teaching her normal athletics.She then obtain an additional job as the inspector of athletics for the New York Department of Education from 1909 to 1916. She influenced the nation into introducing folk dancing into the public schools' physical education programs throughout the United States. In addition she organized large gatherings for folk dance festivals, one in particular being a celebration at a New York borough park which involved 10,000 schoolgirls. In 1913, Lady Aberdeen was so impressed by seeing a group of 2000 Burchenal trained girls folk dancing in a Manhattan public school that she persuaded Burchenal to teach a collection of teachers in Ireland about folk dancing. Before the year was out, Irish national folk dances were a part of the standard physical educational school classes. Burchenal did traveling around the United States, Europe, and Canada to not only train teachers the techniques of folk dancing, but also took this traveling opportunity to learn more dances. Often she would take her younger sister who played the piano for the dancing.She influenced the social and cultural conduct of recreational life not only in the United States, but also in Canada and Europe. Burchenal described folk dancing as one of the few times that people of different nationalities and cultures can get together in a common event. The passenger list of the ship Minnetonka shows Burchenal traveling from London and arriving in New York City November 12, 1928. At that time she listed her address as 2700 Broadway in New York City. She was traveling with her older sister Ruth. Later life and death
In 1929 she founded the National Committee of Folk Arts. The American Folk Dance Society, that she had previously founded, became a part of this larger organization.<mask> directed the Folk Arts Center in New York City, which had a museum and a library on national dance information. At various international folk dance festivals Burchenal represented the United States. Oberlaender Trust of the Carl Schurs Memorial Foundation granted her a research fellowship for 1933 and 1934 to study folk dance techniques in Germany. She was chairperson on several dance related national and international committees and organizations.The 1940 U.S. Census shows her occupation as a writer and living in New York City. <mask>'s New York death record shows she died November 21, 1959. Awards
Burchenal received many honors and awards. Some of the notable ones are:

 1943 – honorary degree by Boston University for Doctor of Science in Physical Education.1950 – Luther Gulick Award for highly regarded service in physical education, the highest award in the field. Legacy
<mask> became known as America's leading authority on folk dancing. She, along with her older sister Ruth, in 1916 were the organizers of the American Folk Dance Society. She also founded the Archive of American Folk Dance. Works
<mask> wrote over fifteen music and dance related books. These books became reference sources in the field of folk dancing for decades. Below are some of her works:

  Official handbook for the Girls' branch of the Public schools athletic league of the city of New York  (1908)
 Folk-dances and singing games  (1909)
  Athletics for Girls  (1909)
  Folk-dances of Finland (1915)
  Handbook for the Girls' branch of the Public schools athletic league of the city of New York  (1915)
 American Folk-dances  (1917)
 Folk Dancing as a Social Recreation for Adults  (1920)
  Folk-dancing as a popular recreation  (1922)
 Folk Dances from Old Homelands  (1922)
 Rinnce Na Eirann: National Dances of Ireland  (1924)
 Folk-dances of Germany (1938)

Further reading
 The Society of Folk Dance Historians

Notes

References

External links
 <mask>al recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.Bibliography

Folk dancers
Dance in the United States
Dance education
Dance writers
Writers from Richmond, Indiana
Writers from Brooklyn
Earlham College alumni
Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Sargent College) alumni
Columbia University faculty
Teachers College, Columbia University faculty
1876 births
1959 deaths

masks:
Flora Elizabeth Burchenal
Burchenal
Charles Henry Burchenal
Mary Elizabeth Day
Elizabeth
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Burchenal
Elizabeth Burchen


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<mask> (1879–1958) was an American novelist and playwright born in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. From a literary family, she wrote five novels. Her first and best known, The Helmet of Navarre, was made into a Broadway play. Early years
Her father, Cornelius A<mask> (1833–1888), died when <mask> was nine, and she and her mother <mask> moved to New York City. Her father had been a respected New York lawyer who had served as legal counsel for the New York Tribune and her mother had worked as an editorial writer. <mask> came upon a poem by her daughter and was anxious to have it judged on its merits by the editor-in-chief. With no clue to the authorship, he was delighted with its strength, its unusual form, and the splendid swing of the lines.The poem was at once ordered into "The World's Best Literature," and Edmund Clarence Stedman afterward included it in his American Anthology. As a result, <mask> was sent to Miss Bracket's school, a fashionable girls' boarding school in New York, until she was thirteen, when she was taken away because of delicate health. From that time she was schooled in the large home library, and studied with her mother. From an early age, she kept a notebook in which she wrote stories. When she tired of one, she would leave it unfinished and begin another, thus becoming accustomed to what in the professional world is the life of a writer. In 1893, her mother purchased a small piece of land at Onteora in Tannersville, New York, and built a house where she and her daughter lived every summer. Here she taught herself how to write a successful novel, and also how to play golf and tennis, becoming an avid player of both.Career

The Helmet of Navarre
<mask> <mask> was only twenty-one years old when her book The Helmet of Navarre was first serialized in The Century Magazine. She had the story in her mind for two years or so, and the actual writing took about four months. The title was taken from a passage in Thomas Babbington Macaulay's poem Ivry, which its author adopted as a motto: "Press where ye see my white plume shine amidst the ranks of war,
"And be your oriflamme today, the helmet of Navarre." Its first form was much shorter, and it was a tale of political intrigue and martial adventure, without a heroine. But the editor of The Century Company insisted that a spoiled public would not be content without "the swish of the petticoats" and a dozen more chapters were called for, which she supplied. The magazine serialization was so well received that 100,000 copies were printed for the first edition of the book. The book went on to become No.3 on the list of bestselling novels in the United States for the entire year of 1901 as determined by The New York Times. The year of its release, she teamed up with playwright Lawrence Marston to adapt her story to the Broadway stage in a production by Charles Frohman. The Truth About Tolna
The magazine for which her mother had written, The Outlook, had the following to say about <mask>'s second novel, The Truth About Tolna. "The young lady who achieved popularity at a single stroke, Miss <mask> <mask>, has written of an American fortnight almost as crowded with events as were those few amazing days in The Helmet of Navarre. There are a dash and vigor about the handling of this novel of modern New York life that will carry it, perhaps, beyond its real merits. The double character forced upon Tolna by his artistic friend and manager gives opportunity for several farcical situations and an occasional semi-tragic note. Tolna and Mrs. Burnham are most entertaining.Denys Alden is less convincing than some other members of his social set." The Scarlet Rider

The Bookman had the following to say about The Scarlet Rider,"The scene of this new story is the Isle of Wight, the date is the period of the American Revolution, and the centre of interest is an aristocratic but impoverished family in which the title, in the absence of male heirs, will descend to the beautiful but headstrong and undisciplined daughter who has been left to bring herself up as best she could. Her unhappy neglected and invalid mother seldom leaves her own chamber, while her dissolute spendthrift father is, for the most part, away from home, engaged in diversions of which drinking and gaming form the mildest elements. At the opening of the story the whole neighbourhood is in a turmoil concerning a certain audacious highwayman, known only as the "Scarlet Rider", who has been terrorising all the southern coast of England. Consequently, when Lettice, the madcap daughter of Lord Yarracombe, finds a handsome young stranger hiding behind a chest in a cobwebbed room of the old house, it is only natural that she should leap to the conclusion that he is the highwayman in question, and quite in keeping with her adventurous spirit that she should seek to shield him by letting him masquerade as the new assistant butler. The situation is well developed and the whole tone of the narrative has a well sustained lightness with just a hint of tragedy lurking beneath the surface. But the one little fact which robs this moment of its promised bigness is that the secret of the story is far too transparent.It takes no special cleverness to discover the Scarlet Rider's identity before the book is one third read and the only remaining surprise is at the density of the other actors in the story who are phenomenally long in discovering the truth." Straight Down the Crooked Lane
Country Life in America had the following to say about <mask>'s fourth novel, Straight Down the Crooked Lane,"A straightforward story about folks who are recognizably human, as well as interesting; and the narrative gets off swiftly in the first chapter and never slackens until the end. The scene shifts from Newport high society life to the Philippines; making stops in Japan and India. "Straight Down the Crooked Lane" has all the story-telling charm of "The Helmet of Navarre"; but it deals with people and places of today, and is enriched by the author's fuller years of artistic endeavor. It is undoubtedly the best novel so far achieved by that past master of story telling, <mask> <mask>." Personal life

On October 26, 1904, <mask> married Captain Louis Hermann Bash in San Francisco. She had met him on a previous visit when he was stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco.He had subsequently been reassigned to the Philippines and the couple returned there after the wedding where they spent three years. They moved to San Antonio, Texas in 1909 and later to Washington, D.C. On her return from the Philippines, she gave an interview to The New York Times about her experience in that country,
NYT: "Do they really like the Americans?" Runkle: "That has been one of the problems that I could never solve satisfactorily." "What they object to in us is our free and easy manners." "They feel that we lack the graces and politeness of the Spanish, which they have been used to and which they themselves absorbed." "The native, I think, has deteriorated in manners by contact with the Americans." "The Filipinos learn our language very quickly and they pronounce very well.""They learn to play instruments very well." "Of course, the social and army life in Manila has its amusing side." "One might write a story about the American life in Manila that would resemble 'The Gadsbys' for instance, but I could scarcely undertake the task." Selected works
The Helmet of Navarre (1901)
 "Artemisia's mirror" in A House Party: an account of stories told at a gathering of famous American authors  (1901) (anthology)
The Truth About Tolna (1906)
The Scarlet Rider  (1913)
Straight Down The Crooked Lane  (1915)
The Island  (1921)

References

External links

1879 births
1958 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
American women novelists
People from Berkeley Heights, New Jersey
Novelists from New Jersey
American women dramatists and playwrights

masks:
Bertha Runkle
. Runkle
Runkle
Lucia Runkle
Lucia Runkle
Runkle
Bertha
Runkle
Runkle
Bertha
Runkle
Runkle
Bertha
Runkle
Runkle


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<mask> (born August 23, 1932) is an American photographer, printmaker, book artist and founder of the International Society of Copier Artists (I.S.C.A.) and the I.S.C.A. Quarterly, a collaborative mail, book art, and copy art publication. She was the organizer of ISCAGRAPHICS, a traveling exhibition of xerographic art. Early life
<mask> is an alumna of Bard College (1954) and received a Master of Fine Arts degree in printmaking from the University of Iowa in 1957. In 1952, she was awarded a Yale University Norfolk Fellowship in Printmaking. In both 1960 and 1962 she received fellowship awards from the Huntington Hartford Foundation.In 1986 she was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant for artists' bookmaking. Career

Neaderland began using the photocopier for making art during a residency at Women's Studio Workshop, WSW, in 1972 and received a residency grant from WSW in 1982. By the 1980s she had gained international recognition in the field of xerography. In 1982, Neaderland founded the International Society of Copier Artists in New York City[]. She is the author/artist of many xerographic limited edition books, some of which are still available to private collectors. Later books by Neaderland include Where Could the Dark Matter Be? and a compilation, Original Contributions, of her original pages contributed to the International Society of Copier Artists ISCA portfolios.Collections
Neaderland's art is represented in Special Collections of MOMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Getty Center, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry in Miami, Florida, and Jaffee Center of Art Book Art. Her books are included in the book art collection at Harvard University Library and in the Sydney, Australia collection Bibliotheca Librorum Apud Artificem. Neaderland continues to direct ISCA and publish the ISCA Quarterly, of which one issue a year is dedicated to bookworks. 'this annual 'box of books' is a favorite of both artists and collectors. More than a dozen museums and educational institutions subscribed to the I.S.C.A. Quarterly, helping to establish xerography as a legitimate art form. The Quarterly is thought to be the longest running international art assemblage project in the history of such collaborative projects.Examples of her book art and that of other collaborators in the I.S.C.A. Quarterlies book art editions are in the Special Collections and Archives of the James Branch Cabell Library on the Monroe Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University. Neaderland donated a complete set of I.S.C.A. Quarterlies to Bard College at Simon's Rock in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, along with copies of all of her books, 62 in all. The Special Collections department at the University of Iowa in Iowa City has an archive of I.S.C.A. xerographic art. Neaderland continues to make books, and she has created a book which is a catalog of her books.For thirty-five years she has used the photocopy machine as a creative tool, editioning prints and artists' books under the imprint (also known as the imprimatur) of Bone Hollow Arts, located in Brooklyn, New York. Some of Neaderland's works include Pandora's Box: 12 artists' books, The Nuclear Fan, and Force Grim Force: Violence is Legitimate Politics. Force Grim Force shows a picture of a Peruvian woman passing a Peruvian government soldier who is on patrol in Ayachucho, Peru. Critical reception
Joanna Scott, a writer for Afterimage, discussed the "idiosyncratic appearances of artists' books," which she thought might confound a reader/viewer unfamiliar with the content of two of the ISCA quarterlies, ISCA Quarterly: First Annual Bookworks Edition  and ISCA Quarterly: Second Annual Bookworks Edition. In addition, Scott categorized and reviewed the ISCA photocopy books according to their diverse forms (matchbooks, stamp books, scrolls, miniature calendars, slides, wallets, and envelopes), and  according to their content (". . .self helps, which offer moral advice; narratives, composed of broken or progressives successions of images; anthologies, which collect borrowed images or parodies of familiar images; pattern pieces, a catchall category for works that use original images in nonnarrative form; and ideologues, which announce their purpose outright." In 1991 Tom Trusky, Director of the Idaho Center for the Book, interviewed and videotaped Neaderland in her studio at 800 West End Avenue in NYC, where her studio was located from 1967-1994. Roy Proctor, art critic for the Richmond News-Leader, said of Neaderland in a 1990 review of the exhibition Art ex Machina at 1708 Gallery, then located in Shockoe Bottom in Richmond, Virginia, "She's living proof that, when a new technology begins to be mass-produced, artists will be curious enough--and imaginative enough--to explore its creative uses."In 1994 Proctor also reviewed Art ex Libris, a curated invitational exhibition of artist's books, including books by Neaderland, at Artspace in Richmond, Virginia, then on Broad Street in Richmond Virginia. Artspace received a Virginia Commission for the Arts Technical Assistance Grant to produce video documentation of all the exhibited books in Art ex Libris, including those by Neaderland. A short history of Xerox art in Fungiculture Journal profiles Neaderland and the development of the ISCA Quarterly in sections called "Laziness and the Invention of Tools" and "When the Muzak Ends." She experimented with various book art formats using xerographic processes, and Neaderland's books had a wide viewing audience in various fluxus and specific thematic or conceptual art shows, for example an exhibition featuring flip books. References

External links
 Printed Matter, Inc: "<mask>eaderland and the ISCA Quarterly"
  University of Iowa link contains information about ISCA and photo of Neaderland. Online Archive of California: 3. Brown (Jean) papers 1916-1995 (bulk 1958-1985).Contributing Institution: Getty Research Institute::Special Collections. Collage artists
Women collage artists
Artists from New York City
Bard College alumni
American printmakers
1932 births
Living people
New media artists
Xerox people
Women book artists
Xerox artists
National Endowment for the Arts Fellows
Book design
American women printmakers
21st-century American women artists

masks:
Louise Odes Neaderland
Neaderland
Louise N


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<mask> (born November 17, 1965) is an American attorney, lobbyist, and politician. A Republican, she served as the 37th Florida attorney general from 2011 to 2019, the first woman elected to the office. In 2020, Bondi was one of President Donald Trump's defense lawyers during his first impeachment trial. Early life and education
Bondi's hometown is Temple Terrace, Florida. Her father, <mask>, was a city council member and then Mayor of Temple Terrace. She is a graduate of C. Leon King High School in Tampa. Bondi graduated from the University of Florida in 1987 with a degree in Criminal Justice and was a member of Delta Delta Delta sorority.She earned a JD from  Stetson Law School in 1990 and was admitted to the Florida Bar on June 24, 1991. Career
Bondi acted as a prosecutor and spokeswoman in Hillsborough County, Florida, where she was an Assistant State Attorney. Bondi resigned this position to seek the office of Attorney General of Florida. She has made guest appearances on Scarborough Country with Joe Scarborough and various other cable news programming on MSNBC and worked for Fox News as a guest host. Bondi prosecuted former Major League Baseball player Dwight Gooden in 2006 for violating the terms of his probation and for substance abuse. In 2007, Bondi also prosecuted the defendants in Martin Anderson's death. Attorney General

In 2010, Bondi defeated Democratic State Senator Dan Gelber by a 55% to 41% margin to become the first female Attorney General of the State of Florida.Bondi was the lead attorney general in an unsuccessful lawsuit seeking to overturn the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in Florida et al v. United States Department of Health and Human Services. In the lawsuit the State of Florida and 26 other states argued that the individual mandate provision of the ACA violates the United States Constitution. In 2018, Bondi joined with 19 other Republican-led states in a lawsuit to overturn the ACA's bans on health insurance companies charging people with pre-existing conditions higher premiums or denying them coverage outright. In 2013, Bondi persuaded Governor Rick Scott to postpone a scheduled execution because it conflicted with a fundraising event. After questions were raised in the media, Bondi apologized for moving the execution date. Bondi was re-elected in November 2014, receiving 55% of the vote. Her challenger George Sheldon, the former acting commissioner of the Administration for Children and Families, received 42%.Bondi opposed same-sex marriage and other LGBT rights issues on behalf of the state. Following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting in June 2016, Bondi was interviewed by CNN reporter Anderson Cooper, who said that Bondi's expression of support for the LGBT community was at odds with her past record. Cooper said that Bondi was "either mistaken or not telling the truth," while Bondi accused Cooper of fomenting "anger and hate." In August 2018, while still serving as Florida Attorney General, Bondi co-hosted The Five on Fox News three days in a row while also appearing on Sean Hannity's Fox News show. Fox News claimed that the Florida Commission on Ethics had approved Bondi's appearance on the program; however, spokeswoman for the commission denied that, telling the Tampa Bay Times that no decision was made by the commission and that the commission's general counsel did not make a determination whether or not Bondi's appearance as a host violated the Florida Code of Ethics. The Tampa Bay Times described it as "unprecedented" for a sitting elected official to host a TV show. Fundraising controversies
Beginning in 2010, Bondi's association with Scientology and the multiple fundraisers that wealthy Scientologists have organized for Bondi's political campaigns have provoked controversy.Bondi has justified those contacts and her speeches before leading Scientologists by arguing that the group wishes to help her crack down on human trafficking. In 2011, Bondi also pressured two attorneys to resign who were investigating Lender Processing Services, a financial services company now known as Black Knight, following the robosigning scandal, as part of their work for Florida's Economic Crime Division. After the resignations, Bondi received campaign contributions from Lender Processing Services, though she denied any quid pro quo. In 2013, Bondi also received criticism following a campaign donation from Donald Trump. Prior to the donation, Bondi had received at least 22 fraud complaints regarding Trump University. A spokesperson for Bondi announced that her office was considering joining a lawsuit initiated by Eric Schneiderman, the Attorney General of New York, regarding tax fraud potential charges against Trump. Four days later, however, a political action committee established by Bondi to support her re-election, And Justice for All, received a $25,000 donation from the Donald J. Trump Foundation, after which Bondi declined to join the lawsuit against Trump University.Both <mask> and Trump defended the propriety of the nonprofit foundation's political donation. In 2016, after Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington filed a complaint with the Internal Revenue Service regarding the 2013 Trump donation, the Trump Foundation stated that the donation had been made in error. It said that the Foundation had intended for the donation to go not to Bondi's PAC, but instead to an unrelated Kansas non-profit called Justice for All. However, in June 2016, as Bondi was facing renewed criticism over the Trump donation and her decision not to join the lawsuit, her spokesman said that Bondi had solicited the donation directly from Trump several weeks before her office announced it was considering joining the lawsuit against him. On March 14, 2016, Bondi endorsed Trump in the 2016 Florida Republican presidential primary, saying she has been friends with Trump for many years. In June 2016, a spokesperson for Governor Rick Scott stated that the state's ethics commission is looking into the matter, though nothing further came from the investigation. In September 2016, the IRS determined that the donation to Bondi's PAC violated laws against political contributions from nonprofit organizations, and ordered Trump to pay a fine for the contribution.Trump also was required to reimburse the foundation for the sum that had been donated to Bondi. Neither <mask> nor her PAC were fined or criminally charged. In November 2019, Trump was ordered by a New York state court to close down the foundation and pay $2 million in damages for misusing it, including the illegal donation to Bondi. In 2021, The Daily Beast reported that it obtained records relating to Trump's illegal donation to Bondi, which show that Trump's organization knew that the money was being given to a PAC in Florida rather than a Kansas non-profit. The records include an email in August 2013 from Bondi's campaign finance director Deborah Ramsey Aleksander to Trump’s executive assistant, Rhona Graff, identifying the PAC as an Electioneering Communications Organization and thanking Graff for meeting with her, for the promised $25,000 donation, and "for always being so responsive and wonderful to work with". A spokesperson for Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington called these documents "a smoking gun" that destroys the story that Trump and Bondi had concocted to excuse the donation. Association with Donald Trump

In 2016, Bondi gave a speech at the Republican National Convention, during which she led "Lock Her Up" chants directed at the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.In 2019, after her final term as Florida attorney general, <mask> was hired by Ballard Partners, a firm with close ties to Trump, and she began working as a registered lobbyist for Qatar. In November 2019, she was hired by the Trump administration to help the White House during Trump's first impeachment proceedings, being given special Government employee status, allowing Bondi to continue working for the Arab lobby. Her position was described the following month as being to "attack the process" of the impeachment inquiry. On January 17, 2020, <mask> was named as part of Trump's defense team for the Senate impeachment trial. During the course of the impeachment trial, Bondi made debunked allegations that former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter Biden were involved in corruption in Ukraine, stemming from Hunter Biden's position on board of Burisma Holdings. It was also revealed that Lev Parnas, a businessman with close ties to Rudy Giuliani and Ukraine, had several meetings with Bondi in 2018 while she was the Florida Attorney General, and after she left office in 2019. In 2019, Parnas was arrested and accused of illegally funneling foreign money from Ukrainians and Russians to Republican politicians, particularly in Florida, where he lived.Bondi spoke in support of Trump at the 2020 Republican National Convention. While ballots were being counted in the 2020 United States presidential election, Bondi supported Trump's baseless claims that there was large-scale voter fraud in Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. In an appearance on Fox News on November 5, 2020, host Steve Doocy challenged Bondi to provide evidence for her claims of fraud, to which she refused. Bondi later claimed that Trump had won Pennsylvania, despite votes there still being counted, with his opponent Joe Biden ultimately winning the state. During the following lame-duck session, Trump appointed <mask> to the Board of Trustees of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The Palm Beach Post described the appointment as a reward for her loyalty to Trump. Personal life
<mask> married Garret Barnes in 1990; the couple divorced after 22 months of marriage.In 1996, Bondi married Scott Fitzgerald; they divorced in 2002. She was engaged to Greg Henderson in 2012. She is a member of the Junior League. Electoral history

See also

 Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump
 List of female state attorneys-general in the United States

References

External links

 <mask>i for Attorney General (Campaign website - not found on 1/31/2019)

1965 births
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
2016 United States presidential electors
American prosecutors
American women lawyers
C. Leon King High School alumni
Florida Attorneys General
Florida lawyers
Florida Republicans
Living people
Politicians from Tampa, Florida
People from Temple Terrace, Florida
Stetson University College of Law alumni
University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences alumni
Women in Florida politics
Members of the Junior League

masks:
Pamela Jo Bondi
Joseph Bondi
Bondi
Bondi
Bondi
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Pam Bond


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<mask>  (born December 27, 1943) is a Canadian multimedia artist and printmaker living in North Vancouver, British Columbia. Shives was childhood friends with the concrete poet Barrie Phillip Nichol. Nichol's exchanges with Shives in life and letters offered a mutual exchange and "opportunities to explore or expand ideas". Education

In 1962, <mask> entered the University of British Columbia where he audited painter Gordon A. Smith's art classes. This was followed by two years at the San Francisco Art Institute (1964–66) where he studied painting with Julius Hatofsky and Richard Diebenkorn. In 1966 he won a Carnegie Corporation of New York Fellowship and entered the Graduate Program in Painting and Sculpture at Stanford University and studied under Frank Lobdell and Nathan Oliveira and came in contact with Elmer Bischoff and Italian sculptor Arnaldo Pomadoro. As Edward Lucie-Smith, author of Art Today, wrote in his essay "Shives the Transcendentalist": "Shives was caught up in the radical climate of that time, but for him it triggered a spiritual quest -  one that led him first to an exploration of the Eastern religions and philosophies then in vogue, and finally back to Christianity -  specifically, in 1972, to Roman Catholicism."Not only this tendency but equally a spiritual search led Shives to learn of Saint Josemaria Escriva whose doctrines of freedom and understanding provided a point of reference for his visionary way of seeing nature, spirit and art. Art historian, curator and writer Edward Lucie-Smith sees this as a key to Shives' art stating, "His images are about freedom – the freedom not just to hike the mountains, but to be – by which I mean the freedom to exist in the natural world, in harmony with its age-old laws; the freedom to think; and the freedom to create in accordance with what both thought and emotion tell him." After returning to Vancouver, B.C. in 1968, <mask> continued painting. In 1973, he also began making prints. Mainly self-taught, Shives produced monochromatic relief and intaglio prints. Feeling the urgency to introduce colour, and influenced by jigsaw woodcut technique of Norwegian Edvard Munch, in 1975 he began creating large multi-colour block prints.Throughout much of his career and during the print revival of the 1960s and 1970s, <mask> achieved recognition as one of Canada's strongest graphic and print artists. Toni Onley commented: "<mask> is one of the most talented printmakers Canada has produced." For a show held at Calgary in 1984, in a Calgary Herald review Nancy Tousley wrote: "<mask> is justly known for his accomplished, unusually large linocuts that recall the bold, decorative contemporary Japanese colour woodcut...The engagingly eccentric personal qualities of his work recall Milton Avery." For another show at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco Chronicle critic Abby  Wasserman wrote: "Shives has some of the power and poetry of the landscapes by the late Lawren Harris of Canada's famous Group of Seven." Joan Murray commented in The Best of the Group of Seven: "(…) to younger painters, the Group of Seven seems removed from their own concerns. Only the painter and print-maker <mask> in Vancouver has found their imagery in his work (often birches in snow)." An ongoing member of the British Columbia Mountaineering Club, Shives has explored mountainous areas of British Columbia and made first ascents of mountains in the north Cascades, and northern B.C.It was this closeness to nature that made it the source for <mask>' painting and printmaking. This has continued throughout his career, so much so that as an artist he participated in the Western Canada Wilderness Committee's campaigns to save the Carmannah Valley and the Stein Valley from logging. As literary critic and author, Trevor Carolan has written, "Thirty-five years into his vocation as a landscape-based painter, printmaker and sculptor, Vancouver's <mask> still hears the Big Song in his walkabouts through British Columbia's backcountry... Currently working at the top of his creative form, at fifty-seven the introverted Canadian is secure in his place as one of the most ecologically attuned visual artists of his generation. It is not an achievement come lightly. In an easy, amoral age when the legitimacy of "risk" has become debased in our arts discourse as the adjective "legendary" has among rock journalists, <mask> - painter, public individual, father of five, activist - puts it on the line for an etiquette of personal self-discipline, community harmony, and environmental responsibility." Exhibitions

<mask> has held numerous exhibitions of his prints and paintings regionally and internationally , notably with the Pollock Gallery (1975) in Toronto and the <mask>ves – Prints show held at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria in 1983.In the Heart of the Wild, was held at the DeLeon White Gallery, in 1996 and at the Bond Gallery, Queensland, Australia in 2004. Books and collaborations

In the tradition of Canada's Group of Seven, who worked at Grip, Brigdens and other Canadian commercial design and illustration firms, Shives has played a significant role as the producer of artist's books, notably Mountain Journal and At Stonehenge & Avebury, the latter, a collaboration with poet John K. Grande won a design award from the Alcuin Society in 2009. <mask>' graphics and illustrations in books on mountaineering, on beat writer Jack Kerouac's west coast experience, in Thomas Merton and the Beats of the North Cascades explore the links between nature and culture. Over the years, <mask> has produced and illustrated numerous artist's books. Public art collections
Shives' art is represented in the collections of the British Museum, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, MOMA, New York , National Gallery of Canada, the Herbert F. Johnson Museum, Cornell University, N.Y. and many other public and private collections. Awards

Alternate Special Edition Purchase Award, San Francisco Art Institute, World Print Competition, 1976

In 1991 <mask> won the District of North Vancouver Centennial Distinguished Citizens Award

Since 2005 he has been a member the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts

References

Further reading
 Greg Bellerby, <mask>, Prints, Victoria, B.C. ; Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, 1983,
 Abby Wasserman, "A Graphic Cocktail Party",  a review of New Acquisitions Achenbach foundation for the Graphic Arts, San Francisco Chronicle, April 21, 1985
 Eldred Green, "Graphics and Pictures of the Year", The Argus, July 1, 1986, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
 Joan Murray & Lawren Harris, The Best of the Group of Seven, Toronto; McClelland & Stewart, 1993,
 Loy Ching-Yuen, translation Trevor Carolan and Du Liang, The Supreme Way ; Inner Teachings of the Southern Mountain Tao, Berkeley; North Atlantic Books, 1997 (cover illustration)
 Arnold Shives, The Valley of Melting Sand, Prospect Press, 1999
 Denis Rowan, Saul of Tarsus; His Life and Letters  North Vancouver, Prospect Press  2000 (cover illustration),
 Joan Murray and John K. Grande, Delving into Nature, Cologne, Germany, Galerie Forum Lindenthal, 2001,
 Arnold Shives, Mountain Journal, North Vancouver; Prospect Press, 2003
 Ron Dart (author) Arnold Shives (cover & illustrations), Mountaineering and the Humanities, Prospect Press; North Vancouver, B.C.2007
 Ron Dart (author) <mask> (cover & illustrations) Thomas Merton and the Beats of the North Cascades   North Vancouver; Prospect Press 2008
 Trevor Carolan. "The Wilderness Sacraments of <mask>ves" Image, Summer 2001, Number 31, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Artistic Creativity published by Rome's Pontificia Universita della Santa Croce in 2002
 <mask> and John K. Grande, At Stonehenge & Avebury, Prospect Press, Vancouver, B.C. 2008,
 Dick Culbert, Coast Mountain Trilogy,  North Vancouver; Tricouni, 2009 (cover and  illustrations)
 Frank Davey, aka bpNichol; A Preliminary Biography, Toronto: ECW Press, 2012
 Ron Dart (author) <mask> (cover and illustrations), Thomas Merton and the Counterculture  A Golden String, Prospect Press; North Vancouver, 2016

 Artist's website

1943 births
Canadian multimedia artists
University of British Columbia alumni
San Francisco Art Institute alumni
Living people
Canadian printmakers
Artists from British Columbia

masks:
Arnold Shives
Shives
Shives
Shives
Arnold
Shives
Arnold Shives
Shives
Arnold Shives
Arnold Shives
Shives
Arnold Shi
Shives
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Arnold Shi
Arnold Shives
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<mask> (c. 510 – 592; also known as Lua, Luan, Luanus, Lugaidh, Moloag, Molluog, Molua, Murlach, Malew) was a Scottish missionary, and a contemporary of Saint Columba, who evangelized the Picts of Scotland in the sixth century. Saint Moluag was the patron saint of Argyll as evidenced by a charter in 1544, from the Earl of Argyll, which states "in honour of God Omnipotent, the blessed Virgin, and Saint Moloc, our patron". The House of Lorne became the kings of Dalriada and eventually united with the Picts to become the kings of Scots. Name
Saint Lughaidh, better known by his pet name of Moluag, was an Irish noble of the Dál nAraide (one of the main tribes of the Ulaid in what is now called Ulster). There are various Irish forms of the name, such as Lughaidh (or Lugaid), Luoc and Lua. Latinized they become Lugidus, Lugidius, Lugadius, Lugacius and Luanus. The name, as it has come down the centuries, Moluag or Moluoc, is made up of the honorific mo, plus the original name Lughaidh, pronounced Lua, plus the endearing suffix –oc.Other variants include Lugdach, Malew, Molonachus, Moloc and Molucus. Sources
MacDonald suggests that there must have been a vita of Moluag that is lost because of his prominent appearance in Bernard's Life of Malachy. He writes ‘Further support for this occurs in the Life of Patrick by the Cistercian monk Jocelin of Furness written in circa 1185, where Mo-Luóc (“Lugacius”) is described as one of the six Irish priests whom Patrick prophesied would become bishops’. In a footnote he adds that the five other priests were Columbanus (Cólman), Meldanus (Mellán), Lugadius (Mo Lua), Cassanus (Cassán) and Creanus (Ciarán). <mask> was a bishop active during the period of the First Order of Celtic Saints and known as ‘The Clear and Brilliant, The Sun of Lismore in Alba’. The First Order were ‘most holy: shining like the sun’. This is a clear reference to his membership of the First Order.Life
Moluag was born between 500 and 520. He may have been the Lugaid mentioned in The Life of St Comgall who ordained him and to whom he may have had links of kinship. He left with twelve followers to lead the life of a missionary. Tradition states that the rock on which Moluag stood detached itself from the Irish coast and he drifted across to the island of the Lyn of Lorn in Argyll now called the Isle of Lismore, in Loch Linnhe, where, in 562, he founded his community. (Lios mor is ancient Gaelic for ‘great courtyard’ in reference to the monastery). This had been the sacred island of the Western Picts whose capital was at Beregonium, across the water at Benderloch. Lismore was the most important religious spot to the pagan kings of the area.Their kings were cremated on the ancient man-made ‘burial mound’ of Cnoc Aingeil (Gaelic for ‘Hill of Fire’) at Bachuil, about three miles from the north of the island, near to the site that Moluag chose for his first centre. It was therefore the most desirable site for a missionary. Irish missionaries had learnt to focus heavily on the similarity and continuity between early Christianity and Paganism rather than the differences between them. The conversion process was, therefore, one of gradual education rather than outright confrontation and there were few martyrs in the area. MacDonald describes Lismore as being ‘hugely important, being closely tied with one of the earliest and most important Christian Saints in Northern Britain: Mo Luóc, or Moluag.’

After founding an island monastery on the Isle of Lismore, Moluag went on to found two other great centres in the land of the Picts at Rosemarkie and Mortlach. These were his three centres of teaching, and all three were to become the seats of the Roman Catholic Sees of the  Isles,  Ross and  Aberdeen. W. Douglas Simpson noted that Moluag laboured in Argyll,  Ross, and  Banff but remains most noted for his work in Aberdeenshire, where he established three churches in the valley of the River Dee—Tarland, Migvie, and  Durris.However, Simpson regarded the most important of Moluag's establishments to be the Clova Monastery in Kildrummy. In his life of the Irish Saint Malachy, Bernard of Clairvaux wrote of Moluag, “One of the sons of that sacred family (Bangor) Lua by name, is said himself alone to have been the founder of a hundred monasteries,” Michael Barrett clarifying this as a reference to monastic houses in Ireland. Moluag lived to extreme old age and died on 25 June 592 in  the Garioch and was buried at his monastery in Rosemarkie, Ross-shire, Scotland. The Annals of Ulster record the death of Lugaid of Les Mór in 592: Obitus Lugide Lis Moer. Veneration
Moluag is said to have been buried at Rosemarkie on the Moray Firth, though his remains were later transported to Lismore, and honoured in the cathedral which bore his name. The feast day of Saint Moluag (25 June) was restored in 1898 by Pope Leo XIII. He is one of the 48 saints referred to in the Lorrha ("Stowe") Missal used by churches of Ireland, Scotland, Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland, and northern Italy: "Saint Lua of Lismore, Pray for us".The Coarb, or successor, of Saint Moluag, is the Livingstone chief of the Clan MacLea. This Livingstone family of Lismore had long been the hereditary abbots of Lismore and, hence, possessors of the crozier of the saint. The bell of Saint Moluag was in existence until the sixteenth century when it disappeared during the Reformation. An ancient bell found at Kilmichael Glassary, Argyll was thought to have been the lost bell. Legacy and dedications
Several churches were dedicated to Saint Moluag, including:
 St Moluag's Cathedral (Kilmoluag), Lismore;
 Teampull Mholuaidh, Lewis;
 Kirk Malew, the Isle of Man. Other sites include churches at Clatt and Tarland, in Aberdeenshire; and also churches on Skye, Mull, Raasay, Tiree, and Pabay. At Alyth in Perth and Kinross there remain the ruins, known as "The Alyth Arches", of a church which was built on the site of an older sixth-century church dedicated to the saint.It has been suggested that the concentration of dedications to Moluag in North-East Scotland, and particularly in the vicinity of Rhynie, may be a legacy of a saint cult promoted during the reign of Nechtan mac Der-Ilei and contemporaneous with the ascendancy of the Cenél Loairn, with whom his Pictish kingdom appears to have enjoyed good relations. At Mortlach in Banffshire, where some of his relics were preserved, an abbey was founded in 1010 by Máel Coluim II of Scotland, in thanks for a victory in which the Scots had invoked the aid of Saint Moluag. On Lewis, Saint Moluag was invoked for cures from madness. At Clatt there was held annually "St Mallock's Fair", which lasted eight days. At Tarland there was a "Luoch Fair" which is thought to have been in honour of Saint Molaug, and at Alyth "Simmalogue Fair" was celebrated. Notes

References

 Barrett, Michael. A Calendar of Scottish Saints.Fort Augustus: The Abbey Press, 1919. Carmichael, Ian. Lismore in Alba. Farmer, David Hugh. The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Moran, Rev.Patrick. Irish Saints in Great Britain. Dublin: M H Gill & Son, 1879. 6th-century Christian saints
Lismore, Scotland
Medieval Scottish saints
Medieval saints of Ulster
Colombanian saints
6th-century Irish priests
Christian clergy from County Down
592 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain

masks:
Saint Moluag
Moluag


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<mask> (born 8 February 1963) is a South African-born Australian-American Democratic politician, and former restaurateur serving as the Mayor of Annapolis, Maryland. He was elected in November 2017, defeating incumbent Republican mayor Mike Pantelides, and inaugurated on December 7, 2017. As mayor, <mask> has worked to allow denser development in the City Dock district, drawing opposition from historic preservation advocates. He was in office during the Capital Gazette shooting on 28 June 2018, and has advocated for stricter gun control laws in its wake. <mask> was reelected in 2021. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Boksburg, South Africa, and lived briefly in London before growing up in Perth, Western Australia. Because their father traveled often for work and then died at an early age, <mask> and his twin, Paul, who died at age 14, were primarily raised by their mother, Pauline Brosnan, an Irish native active in the Australian Labor Party.<mask> was expelled from two Australian high schools, St. Norbert and Belmont Senior High School, for poor attendance; and began working in the countries of Scotland and France, and the U.S. State of Florida, where he arrived in 1985. Career

Business
<mask> came to Maryland in 1992 by boat, with only 200 dollars in cash; in the region, he found work as a waiter and farm labourer, among other jobs. He overstayed his initial visa, but was granted amnesty under Reagan administration-rules through his agricultural work, and was naturalized in 2009. <mask> eventually settled in Annapolis, Maryland, where he began a business career, first opening a coffee shop called The Moon, and later four restaurants, Tsunami Seafood, Metropolitan Kitchen and Lounge, Lemongrass Thai, and Sailor Oyster Bar, in the West Street area. He was one of several partners in West Village LLC, which renovated a strip of dilapidated buildings on West Street near Tsunami in 2001 and restored a variety of businesses to what had become a "relatively desolate" part of the city. <mask>'s businesses accrued several debts and contract disputes between 2006 and 2012, which he attributed to cash flow problems due to the Great Recession. <mask> was also cited by local authorities for failing to display boat registration numbers and failing to obtain a rental license.A dispute with the local Historic Preservation Committee in 2015 over a large mural on the outside of <mask>'s Tsunami restaurant brought him to public attention in municipal politics. Throughout the controversy, <mask> argued that Annapolis's economic development depended on loosening historic preservation policies, saying "We have to celebrate our history, but you can't get stuck in it." Politics
<mask> ran for mayor of Annapolis in 2017 with no prior political experience. He defeated longtime Annapolis State Senator John Astle in a Democratic primary with unusually high turnout, a "stunning" result after a primary campaign in which he presented himself as a contributor to the renewal of downtown Annapolis, a fresh voice from outside the political system, and an ally of underprivileged Annapolitans. In the general election campaign, <mask> proposed a "firestorm" of reform proposals, including replacing curbside parking on busy Main Street with a trolley, that his Republican opponent, incumbent mayor Mike Pantelides, mostly dismissed as unrealistic. The race was unusual for its relative civility, with <mask> and Pantelides dining together publicly. Pantelides's campaign at times contrasted his Annapolis pedigree with <mask>'s Australian identity, but <mask> believes this tactic backfired, telling an Australian newspaper "People are very nice to Australians here."<mask> defeated Pantelides by over 1,000 votes in the November election. In office, <mask> fought to relax zoning restrictions in Annapolis's City Dock area to match those in the West Street area where his restaurants operated, a move he argued was necessary to revitalize economic activity in "the best real estate that the city has". He introduced legislation to do so in a City Council meeting in May 2018, where it was rejected after historic preservationist opponents raised concerns about losing the area's designation as a National Historic Landmark District and pointed out that a "cultural landscape study" mandated by the city's master plan for the area was still underway. <mask> announced his intention to reintroduce the legislation with more sponsors after the study had been completed, and in June the National Trust for Historic Preservation named the district one of "America's Most Endangered Historic Places." <mask> was in office during the Capital Gazette shooting on 28 June 2018, in which five people were killed at a local newspaper's office. In the aftermath, <mask> requested a federal proclamation allowing flags to be flown at half-mast; he told the press on July 2 that the administration of President Donald Trump—who had repeatedly described press members as "enemies of the people"— had denied the request. Trump's press secretary, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, called <mask> later that day; on the following day, the White House issued the requested proclamation, saying Trump had ordered it as soon as he learned of <mask>'s petition.In the wake of the shooting, <mask> called for stronger gun control, blaming the U.S.'s National Rifle Association for opposing legislation restricting gun sales to certain people with mental illnesses, such as the accused Capital Gazette shooter, and suggested looking into gun buyback programs such as those enacted in Australia. Personal life
<mask> married Annapolis native Julie Williams in 1997. They have two sons: Dash, an avid runner, and Miles. Electoral history

Notes

External links

References

1963 births
South African emigrants to Australia
South African emigrants to the United States
American restaurateurs
Australian emigrants to the United States
Australian people of Irish descent
Living people
Mayors of Annapolis, Maryland
Mayors of places in Maryland
Politicians from Annapolis, Maryland
People from Perth, Western Australia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Boksburg

masks:
Gavin Buckley
Buckley
Buckley
Gavin Buckley
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Gavin
Buckley
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Buckley
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