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<mask> (born 14 April 1994) is a Zimbabwean professional racing driver and senior race instructor at Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi. Career
<mask> started his motorsport career aged six in Zimbabwe, and went on to win several national championships in Zimbabwe and South Africa before moving to Europe in 2007 and 2008, winning races in the European Karting Championship. Formula BMW
<mask> contested the Formula BMW Pacific series in 2009 and 2010. He finished third overall in the 2009 season, taking pole position at Sepang and Okayama, and winning two races at Sepang and a total of 12 podiums. He completed a limited schedule in 2010,  with two wins and four podiums. FIA Formula Two Championship
In 2012, after not racing for two years, <mask> returned to action in FIA Formula Two halfway through the season with a best of 5th in wet conditions in Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium. He finished 12th in points.Indy Lights and GP2
In 2013 <mask> made his debut in the American Firestone Indy Lights series with Bryan Herta Autosport at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course and finished seventh. He competed again two months later at the Houston race and finished fifth. 2014 <mask> competed in The Indy Lights Mid Ohio Honds 200 event finishing sixth on Saturday and fourth in the Sunday Race. In 2014 <mask> made his debut in GP2 in Bahrain, showing strong pace in race one he was unfortunately punted by Japanese driver Kimiya Sato and forced to retire; with Saturdays final positions determining Sundays starting grid <mask> had to start from the back of the grid and again put in solid performance making up several positions. Prototypes
2021 Axcil debuted in an LMP3 Ligier Protype with Frikadelli Motorsport Winning by over One minute and Thirty seconds to his nearest rival in The GT Winter Series Round 1 held in Portimao Portugal. Lamborghini Super Trofeo Championship
In 2017 <mask> has set his sights on a different path in motorsport and is competing in the prestigious Lamborghini Super Trofeo Championship. <mask> dominated the first round in Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi by being fastest in all practice sessions, winning pole position by over 0.5 seconds to his nearest rival and winning the race by 28 seconds.Round 2 was held at Dubai Autodrome, where again <mask> was on pole in the Pro Class and won both races in Dubai. Round 5 and 6 saw <mask> on pole again in dominant fashion and winning both races to clinch the overall championship. <mask> continued his top form in his debut in the European Lamborghini Super Trofeo Championship by setting the fastest time in official practice on Friday for the first round in Monza in Italy . He then qualified 3rd overall on Saturday and Won race one and finished 2nd in race 2 leaving Monza leading the championship. <mask> continued his good form with two 3rd places finishes at Paul Ricard Circuit in France, a 3rd in Silverstone circuit UK, another win and 3rd at Spa Francorchamps in Belgium, a 3rd at Nurburgring Circuit in Germany. Another 2 podiums in Imola Italy saw <mask> finish 2nd overall in the European Championship. He then finished 2nd in the World Finals where drivers from four different continents made up a grid of 67 cars.<mask> has defended his Middle East Championship, this time running with the German team Konrad Motorsport with 5 podiums, including 3 wins, and setting lap records at Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi. GT3

24H Endurance Series powered by Hankook

<mask> competed in his first 24 hrs race at the Paul Ricard Circuit in France during the weekend of 6 and 7 May 2017 with UAE based team GP Extreme as part of the 24H Series. The team selected him to do the qualifying and he impressed by qualifying the Renault RS01 FGT3 in 4th place overall. After a hard-fought battle <mask> and team finished 4th overall. In August 2017 <mask>cil <mask> completed a successful 2019 VLN champioship with several podiums and top 10 qualifying positions in what was a satisfying debut at the Nordshliefe.The Konrad Motorsport outfit also fielded Axcil in the 6 hour and Nurburgring 24 Hour race alongside Lamborghini factory drivers Frank Perera, Marco Mapelli and Mirco Bortolotti. 2020 Konrad Motorsport: <mask> <mask> completed his 2nd full year in the VLN Championship as lead driver in the Konrad Motorsport Lamborghini. The team finished with 3 podiums and qualified 6th Overall in the Nurburgring 24hr with <mask> <mask> behind the wheel. 2021 Konrad Motorsport:
2021 saw <mask> <mask> complete his 3rd year in the NLS CHAMPIONSHIP (previously VLN). After 3 full years racing round the Nurburgring Nordschliefe Axcil has established himself as one of the fastest drivers in both wet and dry conditions by putting the Konrad Motorsport Lamborghini on Pole position in the wet Pri final and then 2nd Overall in the Dry final in the Nurburgring 24hrs and several front row starts in the NLS Championship finishing the season with 2 podiums. COTA 24 hours race

November 2019 Axcil competed in the 24 hours race in Austin Texas (COTA24HRS) with Toksport Motorsport in the Mercedes AMG GT3. The team qualified in 2nd position and battled for the lead for 22 hours with the Black Falcon Mercedes AMG GT3 until a mechanical fault caused the team to lose 5 laps and finishing 5th overall.Dubai 24 hour race

January 2020 kicked off on a high with <mask> <mask> again taking the wheel of the Toksport Mercedes AMG GT3 for the Dubai 24 hour race. As the only Pro driver in the number 70 Toksport car <mask> was selected to qualify in one of the most competitive GT3 driver line ups. He qualified in position 8 with just 0.4 seconds separating the top 10 cars. Taking the start of the race <mask> made up 5 positions on track with spectacular race craft to hand the car over to Martin Konrad in P3. Final classification was P2 in class. January 2021:
<mask> <mask> Won Overall the Dubai 24hrs in a Porsche with the GPX Racing Team, <mask> played a major role in the teams success after driving for ten hours, consistently setting some of the fastest stints at night giving the team a 3 lap lead cushion which the team managed perfectly to bring the Number 36 Porsche home in first place with over a lap to the nearest rivals. Axcil shared the 36 Porsche with Porsche factory drivers Mathieu Jaminet and Julien Andlauer as well Fred Fatien and Alain Ferte.January 2022:
<mask> <mask> repeated his 2021 win by again Winning Overall in the Dubai 24hrs this time with Belgiam Outfit WRT in an Audi R8 GTR EVO. The team completed a total of 596 laps beating the sister car to 2nd place by a single lap. It was a dominant performance by team WRT after winning Pole Position and leading for more than 500 laps. <mask> <mask> has made a name for himself as a night specialist and again did most of the night driving for the team. GT WORLD CHALLENGE EUROPE SPRINT 2020

Axcil made his debut in the GT WORLD CHALLENGE EUROPE in the Silver Catorgary with new comer team Madpanda Motorsport Mercedes AMG GT3 finishing the championship in 2nd position after scoring podiums in every round during the year showing amazing stints throughout the year with a faultless campaign. Personal life
2014 <mask> was appointed as a UN AIDS Ambassador for the United Nations Aids Campaign. 2017 <mask> was drafted into the Lamborghini Young Driver Program.2018 Appointment as Official Professional Driver for Konrad Motorsport

Racing record

Career Summary

Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Slough
English people of Zimbabwean descent
European sportspeople of Zimbabwean descent
Zimbabwean racing drivers
Formula BMW Pacific drivers
FIA Formula Two Championship drivers
Indy Lights drivers
GP2 Series drivers
24H Series drivers

masks:
Axcil Jefferies
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<mask> (born December 17, 1964) is an American basketball coach currently serving as the head coach for Eastern Michigan. <mask> formerly served as head coach at the University of South Florida, the University of Arkansas and Kent State University, the latter of whom he led to the Elite Eight of the 2002 NCAA Basketball Tournament. He led all three programs to at least one NCAA Tournament. Background
<mask> graduated from Detroit Catholic Central High School in 1983. He was an all-state guard during his time there. He went on to earn his bachelor's in social science from Eastern Michigan University in 1988 and his master's in sports administration from Wayne State University in 1993. <mask> redshirted during his first year at Eastern Michigan before lettering his final three years (1985–1987).<mask> is married to the former Ramona Webb (whom he met during his junior year at Eastern Michigan) and they have two sons, Jordan and Joshua. Coaching career

Assistant and Division II coaching
<mask> began his collegiate career at Hillsdale College in 1989 as an assistant. After one season, he moved to Albion College where he was an assistant and the junior varsity head coach for two years. He worked at Wayne State University in Detroit the following three years, including serving as associate head coach in 1994 when WSU set a school record for victories (25–5), helping the Tartars win two Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference titles with a trip to the NCAA Division II Final Four in 1993. After two seasons as an assistant at Bowling Green State University, he joined Tom Izzo at Michigan State University where he was an assistant for five years. He helped the Spartans advance to the Final Four three straight years (1999, 2000, 2001), win the 2000 national title, make another appearance in the Sweet 16 and go a combined 132–37. The Spartans posted records of 17–12 in 1997, 22–8 in 1998, 33–5 in 1999, 32–7 in 2000 and 28–5 in 2001.In addition to the three trips to the Final Four, MSU also reached the Sweet 16 in 1998 and the second round of the NIT in 1997. On March 19, 2001, Sports Illustrated featured "five college coaches waiting in the wings." <mask> was on that list, along with assistant Leonard Perry of Iowa State, Florida assistant John Pelphrey, head coach Jeff Ruland of Iona and Hofstra head coach Jay Wright. A month after that, he was named the head coach at Kent State. Kent State
<mask> got his first collegiate head coach job at Kent State in 2002. Under his guidance, the Golden Flashes finished with a 30–6 record that year and won the Mid-American Conference regular-season and tournament titles. They then came within a victory of reaching the Final Four before falling to Indiana at the South Regional finals of the NCAA Tournament.Along the way, Kent set school and MAC records for wins (30), breaking the record of 29 set by Ball State in 1989; became the first MAC team to reach the Elite Eight since Ohio University in 1964; recorded a league-record 21-game winning streak, including a 17–1 mark in conference play; beat three ranked teams in the NCAA Tournament, including No. 20 Oklahoma State, 69–61, No. 8 University of Alabama, 71–58, and No. 9 University of Pittsburgh, 78–73 in overtime; went 12–0 at home with an average attendance of 4,928, Kent's best since 1970; led the MAC in scoring defense (64.0 ppg), scoring margin (+11.9 ppg), field goal percentage defense (.418), rebounding margin (+5.0 rpg) and assist-to-turnover ratio (1.24) while also ranking second in three-point field goal percentage defense (.326) and turnover margin (+2.78); and suffered its five regular season losses by a total of 15 points. Individually, <mask>'s 30 wins ties for the third-most by a first-year head coach in NCAA Division I history with John Warren of Oregon (1945). Only Bill Guthridge of North Carolina (34 in 1998) and Bill Hodges of Indiana State (33 in 1979) won more. The Detroit native was also voted the MAC Coach of the Year and named the national Rookie Coach of the Year by both CBSSportsline.com and CollegeInsider.com.Arkansas
After his successful first season at Kent State, <mask> then moved on to the head coaching position at the University of Arkansas. He was hired on March 28, 2002 to replace Nolan Richardson who had been fired that year after claiming he was being mistreated because he was African American and challenging athletic director Frank Broyles to buy out his contract. The 2003 season (2002–2003), <mask>'s first as Razorback head coach, was a difficult one. With key players having left the team, as well as the normal adjustments to a new system, the team struggled to a 9–19 record. The 2004 season (2003–2004) saw some improvement to key areas, as well as the addition of key freshmen Parade All-American Ronnie Brewer and McDonald's All-American Olu Famutimi, who contributed to a 12–16 record. The team was the 8th youngest in the NCAA. The 2005 season (2004–2005) showed marked improvement in almost every area, most notably in the front court, with the addition of Steven Hill, Darian Townes, and Charles Thomas.The jewel of the recruiting class, Al Jefferson, never made it to Arkansas as he was selected in the NBA Draft by the Boston Celtics. At the conclusion of the 2005 season, <mask> spoke for the team in announcing they would not accept an invitation to the NIT end of year basketball tournament. This followed an end of year slide which resulted in the loss of 5 of the last 6 games. The team finished with an 18–12 overall record. The 2006 season (2005–2006) began with a key win over University of Kansas, and respectable losses to national powers Connecticut and Maryland. The end of conference play brought on wins over ranked opponents Florida and Tennessee, five straight wins, and a winning regular season conference record for the first time for <mask> at Arkansas. The Razorbacks received an NCAA tournament bid for the first time under <mask>, but lost in the first round to Bucknell.At the end of the 2005–2006 season as coach, Arkansas had improved (winning percentage, post season play, conference record) in each of the four full seasons he has coached. The 2007 season (2006–2007) began by winning the Old Spice Classic inaugural tournament with wins over Southern Illinois, Marist, and West Virginia. The team made it to the SEC Championship Game with victories over South Carolina, Mississippi State, and Vanderbilt. The Razorbacks would lose to Florida in the championship game 77–56 but still received an at large bid to the 2007 NCAA Tournament for the second year in a row. The Razorbacks received a 12th seed but lost in the first round against 5th seeded Southern California with the final score of 77–60. On March 26, 2007, <mask>'s coaching career at Arkansas ended; he believed that lackluster ticket sales played a role. It was reported that <mask> would get a settlement of $900,000 dollars over the next three years after being fired.<mask> had been earning $772,943 (including media contract, endorsements, etc.) plus an additional $71,000 tax deferred annuity and UA retirement account. South Florida
Shortly after being fired from Arkansas, <mask> agreed to a five-year contract with the South Florida Bulls on April 2, 2007 replacing Robert McCullum. The Bulls, coming off a 12–16 season the year before, lost their first 3 games of the season before rebounding with a win over in-state rival Florida State. During the 2009-10 season, <mask> led the Bulls to their first postseason tournament appearance since 2002. The team won 20 games (with a 9–9 Big East record) and earned a spot in the NIT but lost in the first round to North Carolina State. <mask>'s most successful season came in his fifth year with the Bulls, when he led them to 22 victories, and tied for fourth in the Big East league standings.It was good enough to garner a 12 seed in the NCAA Tournament, where USF defeated California in a play-in game and then knocked off fifth-seeded Temple in the round of 64 before losing to Ohio in the round of 32, 62-56. <mask> and the Bulls parted ways after the team lost in the first round of the 2014 conference tournament. He spent one season as a college basketball analyst for ESPN. Back to assistant ranks
On June 30, 2015, <mask> and Jim Christian were reunited as Boston College announced <mask> would join Christian's coaching staff. Lakeland Magic
In August 2017, <mask> was announced as the new head coach of the NBA G League team the Lakeland Magic, the affiliate team of the NBA's Orlando Magic. In 2021, he led Lakeland to the G League championship in the pandemic-shortened single-site season. He was then named the league's Coach of the Year.Eastern Michigan
On April 12, 2021, <mask> was appointed as the new head coach of the Eastern Michigan's men's basketball team. College head coaching record

References

External links
 South Florida profile

1964 births
Living people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American people
African-American basketball coaches
Albion Britons men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Michigan
Basketball players from Detroit
Boston College Eagles men's basketball coaches
Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball coaches
Detroit Catholic Central High School alumni
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball coaches
Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball players
Hillsdale Chargers men's basketball coaches
Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball coaches
Lakeland Magic coaches
Michigan State Spartans men's basketball coaches
South Florida Bulls men's basketball coaches
Wayne State University alumni
Wayne State Warriors men's basketball coaches

masks:
Stanley Heath III
Heath
Stan Heath
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Stan Heath
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<mask> is an American actress and producer. Mays is known for her role as Elaine in the 2009 film The Blind Side. Mays is also known for her portrayal of Victoria Argent in the MTV supernatural drama series, Teen Wolf, a role that led to her being dubbed "The Scariest Mom on TV" and even "The Scariest Person on TV". Early life
Mays was born in Huntington, New York and raised by her mother in Port Washington, New York. She began acting as a child at the age of ten when she was cast as Gerda in The Port Washington Play Troupe production of The Snow Queen, based on Hans Christian Andersen's tale, adapted and directed by Susanne Traub. As a young teenager, Mays hosted video presentations for the production company owned by her step-father, singer/songwriter/actor, Bob Haymes, writer of the song "That's All" which is part of the Great American Songbook. During <mask>'s freshman year of college, Haymes died of Lou Gehrig's disease.This work brought the teenage Mays to China in 1984 and later to Hong Kong and Japan. Education
Mays began high school at Paul D. Schreiber High School and during her Junior year moved with her family to Greenville, South Carolina where she graduated at age 17 from James L. Mann High School. During her school years, she was cast as "Courtney" in the play Class Dismissed, written at age 19, by Craig Nevius. The play takes place in a classroom after an English teacher who, when frustrated with his students' lackadaisical approach to their education, takes severe measures, and holds his toughest students hostage at gunpoint in his classroom. The show was produced by The South Carolina Children's Theatre. While in high school, Mays also studied theatre at the South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts & Humanities and upon graduation, she attended The University of Georgia for four years, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in history. In 1996, Mays attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts summer program in New York City.Career

Acting
After completing college, Mays remained in the North Georgia area working in commercial radio and television in both Athens and Atlanta, Georgia. She was Operations Manager as well as Morning Show co-host at WGMG FM radio station and continued her involvement with community theatre directing "Steel Magnolias"  and starring in "Crimes of the Heart" as Meg MaGrath. Though Mays worked in local television hosting a music video show at WNGM-TV34 in Athens, Georgia, (now known as WUVG-DT) her earliest credited television work was in the 1996 pilot episode of the crime procedural Profiler (TV series), in which she portrayed a police desk sergeant. For several years, Mays continued to accumulate multiple television and film credits in the Southeast taking advantage of the tremendous growth in the region's entertainment industry stimulated by the 2008 tax incentive signed by former Georgia Governor, Sonny Perdue. The tax incentive created an exponential expansion of film and television production in Georgia gave Atlanta the nickname, "Hollywood of the South." But the growth also increased competition in the market, as Mays's is reported saying during an interview with Atlanta's NBC affiliate WXIA-TV 11Alive: "L.A. actors are saying 'We'll come to Atlanta; we'll work as local talent; we'll fly ourselves here, and we'll work for scale….That means we as actors have to be more competitive. We can't look like local hires anymore."In 2009, when cast as a cancer patient for a Lexington Medical Center commercial, Mays shaved her own head completely bald,  capturing the event on video which was posted by Lexington Medical Center on YouTube. This radical change in appearance prompted a shift in <mask>'s career and shortly thereafter she was cast in the recurring role of "Victoria Argent" in MTV's supernatural drama series, Teen Wolf. She appeared occasionally in season 1; and throughout season 2 she was featured as a chilling, memorable villain. For her portrayal of Victoria Argent, Zap2it.com honored Mays as one of the "Underrated TV Stars of 2012." There was speculation about whether <mask> would reprise her role in the third season of the show, which broadcast in the US in June 2013. When interviewed about the matter, Mays said, "It's Teen Wolf – anything is possible. No one knows anything for sure on this project; they even shot two endings to season two!…. You just never know, and that's part of why Teen Wolf is so wonderful and Jeff Davis [the show's creator and executive producer] is so brilliant." <mask>' Victoria Argent character ultimated did recur in the third season of Teen Wolf, returning in several episodes as a presence in her character's daughter's psyche, as well as in a flashback sequence in the mid-season finale. Producing
In 2010, Mays expanded her career experience to include film and television producer when she co-wrote, produced and starred in the independent feature film, romantic comedy Highland Fling, about a fun-loving Scotsman and a straight-laced southern belle shooting a reality TV show at a Scottish Highland Festival in small town America. Mays is in negotiations to sell Highland Fling, which is currently making the rounds of the independent film festival circuit after first being accepted as the opening night film at the Atlanta Underground Film Festival in 2012. Although Highland Fling is a fictional story, it involves actual, real-time events since Mays and her crew simultaneously produced the reality television show pilot, Under the Kilt. Under the Kilt captures the making and unfolding of Gallabrae,  the annual Scottish Highland Games held in Greenville, South Carolina.During the filming, Mays accepted an invitation to join a luncheon at the event where she dined sitting next to His Royal Highness, The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex,  Most Distinguished Guest that year. Mays was asked by producer, writer, Martin Thomas, to accept the co-leading role of "Stephanie" in the 2014 action, crime-thriller feature film Fighting Back. In 2009, Mays moved the base of operation for her production company, Eaddy Mays Productions, Inc., from Los Angeles, California back to Atlanta, Georgia, where she now also owns and operates the company. Volunteer work
At 14 years old, Mays was told she was too young to yet be a volunteer at The International Helen Keller Institute, located in her hometown. Later, at age 17, while in college, Mays volunteered as a producer and reader for the Athens, Georgia unit of Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic, now known as Learning Ally. In college, Mays also began a long history of volunteer work with children, becoming first a "big sister" in Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Then, in 1995, she became the Custodian and Legal Guardian for a displaced young girl in the custody of the State of Georgia's Foster Care program.Again in 2001, Mays gained custody and legal guardianship of another at-risk youth. These experiences led Mays, in 2004, to help create Protect the Children, Inc.,  an umbrella company for The Highland House, a homeless shelter for at-risk youth displaced from their home. Mays served as president of the board of the organization and volunteer in the shelter for several years. She also served briefly as a board member for Piedmont Court Appointed Special Advocates and as a mentor in the North Georgia school district where she resided at the time. In 2007, Mays independently produced and directed a community theatre version of the stage play "Class Dismissed," the same play in which she had starred as a teenager. The production featured teenagers in all but one role, both on-stage and behind the scenes. Mays continues to volunteer at elementary, middle and high schools.She continues to raise her three children, two dogs, an evil cat, and a Percheron mare. Filmography

Film

Television

Director

References

External links

 Eaddy Mays filmography New York Times
 Gallabrae presented by The Greenville Scottish Games
 Vanie Poyey Photographer
 Eaddy Mays Website

American television actresses
American voice actresses
Living people
People from Huntington, New York
People from Port Washington, New York
Actresses from New York (state)
University of Georgia alumni
American film actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Paul D. Schreiber High School alumni
21st-century American women

masks:
Eaddy Mays
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<mask> of Penyafort,  (, ; ;  1175 – 6 January 1275), was a Catalan Dominican friar in the 13th century, who compiled the Decretals of Gregory IX, a collection of canonical laws that remained a major part of Church law until the 1917 Code of Canon Law abrogated it. He is honored as a saint in the Catholic Church and is the patron saint of canon lawyers. Life
<mask> of Penyafort was born in  Vilafranca del Penedès, a small town near Barcelona, Principality of Catalonia, around 1175. Descended from a noble family with ties to the royal house of Aragon, he was educated in Barcelona and at the University of Bologna, where he received doctorates in both civil and canon law. From 1195 to 1210, he taught canon law. In 1210, he moved to Bologna, where he remained until 1222, including three years occupying the Chair of canon law at the university. He came to know the newly founded Dominican Order there.<mask> was attracted to the Dominican Order by the preaching of Blessed Reginald, prior of the Dominicans of Bologna, and received the habit at the age of 47, in the Dominican Convent of Barcelona, to which he had returned from Italy in 1222. Mercedarians
<mask> was instrumental in the founding of the Mercedarian friars. When approached by Peter Nolasco, <mask> encouraged and assisted him in obtaining the consent of King James I of Aragon for the foundation of the Order. The need to study oriental languages was affirmed by the General Chapter of the Dominican Order in Paris in 1236. <mask> established the first school of the Studia Linguarum in Tunis, where it was known as the Studium arabicum. The objective of the schools was to help the Dominicans liberate Christian captives in Islamic lands. Summa de casibus poenitentiae

<mask> had written for confessors a book of cases, the Summa de casibus poenitentiae.More than simply a list of sins and suggested penances, it discussed pertinent doctrines and laws of the Church that pertained to the problem or case brought to the confessor, and is widely considered an authoritative work on the subject. In 1229 <mask> was appointed theologian and penitentiary to the Cardinal Archbishop of Sabina, John of Abbeville, and was summoned to Rome in 1230 by Pope Gregory IX, who appointed him chaplain and grand penitentiary. Gregorian Decretals

Knowing <mask>'s reputation in the juridical sciences, Gregory IX asked him to help in the rearranging and codifying of canon law. Canon laws, which were previously found scattered in many publications, were to be organized into one set of documents. Papal decretal letters had been changing the law over the course of the previous 100 years since the publication of the Decretum of Gratian. Being pleased with <mask>'s efforts, the pope announced the new publication in a Bull directed to the doctors and students of Paris and Bologna in September 1234, commanding that the work of <mask> alone should be considered authoritative, and should alone be used in the schools. His collection of canon law, known as the Decretals of Gregory IX, became a standard for almost 700 years.Canon law was finally fully codified by 1917. Most famous miracle
<mask> of Penyafort served as the confessor for King James I of Aragon. While on the island of Majorca to initiate a campaign to help convert the Moors living there, the king brought his mistress with him. <mask> reproved the king and asked him repeatedly to dismiss his concubine. The king refused to do so. Finally, the saint told the king that he could remain with him no longer and made plans to leave for Barcelona. But the king forbade <mask> to leave the island, and threatened punishment to any ship captain who dared to take him.<mask> and his Dominican companion went down to the seashore where <mask> took off his cappa (the long black cloak worn by Dominicans over the white tunic and scapular), and spread one end of it on the water while rigging the other end to his walking staff. Having thus formed a miniature mast, <mask> bid the other Dominican to hop on, but his companion, lacking the saint’s faith, refused to do so. Then <mask> bid him farewell, and with the sign of the cross he pushed away from the shore and sailed away on his cloak. Skirting around the very boats that had forbidden him passage, the saint was seen by scores of sailors who shouted in astonishment and urged him on. <mask> sailed the 160 miles to Barcelona in the space of six hours, where his landing was witnessed by a crowd of amazed spectators. In awe of this miracle, King James I mended his ways. Later life
Having reached his 60th year, <mask> retired to a reclusive life in Barcelona.Within the year, however, <mask> was appointed to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona, the ecclesiastical capital of the Principality of Catalonia and the Crown of Aragon, but declined. <mask> returned to Barcelona in 1236. Not long able to remain in seclusion, however, he was elected the Master of the Order of Preachers by the General Chapter of 1238. He immediately set out on foot to visit all the houses of friars and nuns of the Order. Even in the midst of this, he was able to draft a new set of Constitutions of the Order, in which he included a resignation clause for the Master. When it was adopted by the next General Chapter of 1240, he immediately took advantage of that option and resigned within two years. Although not an inquisitor, as an advisor to James I of Aragon he was often consulted regarding questions of law regarding the practices of the Inquisition in the king's domains."...[T]he lawyer's deep sense of justice and equity, combined with the worthy Dominican's sense of compassion, allowed him to steer clear of the excesses that were found elsewhere in the formative years of the inquisitions into heresy." <mask> approved of conjugal visits for those imprisoned so that the spouse should not be exposed to the risk of possible adultery. Conversion of Jews and Muslims
Rejoicing to see himself again free of office, he applied himself with fresh vigor to the Christian ministry, especially working for the conversion of the Moors. To this end he encouraged Thomas Aquinas to write his work Against the Gentiles. He instituted the teaching of Arabic and Hebrew in several houses of the friars. He also founded priories in Murcia (then still ruled by Arabs) and in Tunis. Additionally he went to help establish the Church in the recently conquered island of Mallorca.Disputation of Barcelona

He exercised great influence over King James of Aragon and succeeded in persuading him to order a public debate, concerning Judaism and Christianity, between Moshe ben Nahman, a rabbi in Girona, and Paulus Christiani, a baptized Jew of Montpellier who belonged to the Dominicans. In this debate, which took place in the royal palace and other venues at Barcelona from 20–31 July 1263, in the presence of the king and of many of the higher clergy, <mask> took an important part. He was at the head of the theologians present, and in agreement with the king gave the rabbi perfect freedom of speech. <mask> simply observed to Moses ben Nachman that he must not allow himself to blaspheme Christianity, to which Moses replied that he knew what the laws of propriety demanded. On the Jewish Sabbath following the close of the debate, the king, together with many preaching friars and other clergy, visited the synagogue . <mask> died at the age of 100 in Barcelona in 1275 and was canonized by Pope Clement VIII in 1601. He was buried in the Cathedral of Santa Eulalia in Barcelona.Feast day
St<mask> of Peñafort's feast day was inserted in the General Roman Calendar in 1671 for celebration on 23 January. In 1969 it was moved to 7 January, the day after that of his death. He is the patron saint of canon lawyers, specifically, and lawyers, in general. Influence and tribute

The St. <mask> Building in the University of Santo Tomas, which houses the College of Commerce and Business Administration and the Faculty of Arts and Letters, is named in his honor. See also

 Saint <mask> of Penyafort, patron saint archive

Citations

General references

External links
 Lewis E 248 Summa de casibus poenitentia, glossed at OPenn

1170s births
1275 deaths
12th-century Christian saints
13th-century Christian saints
13th-century jurists
13th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
Burials at Barcelona Cathedral
Canon law jurists
Catalan Roman Catholic saints
Christian Hebraists
Dominican saints
Economic history of the Holy See
Masters of the Order of Preachers
Medieval Spanish saints
Men centenarians
People from Alt Penedès
Spanish centenarians

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<mask> (; born 4 February 1987) is a member of the 17th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Kalyan constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Shiv Sena political party. He is son of <mask> the Cabinet Minister of Public Works (MSRDC, Public Undertaking) in Government of Maharashtra. At the time of his 2014 election win, he was a final-year Master's student of orthopaedics. Early life and education
Dr. <mask> is a livewire Medico (MBBS, M.S. Orthopedics). He completed his M.S.from Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai. <mask>'s family members include Father Shri. Eknath <mask>, Mother Smt. Lata Eknath <mask>, wife Vrushali <mask> <mask> and his son Rudransh. <mask> got elected as a Member of Parliament in 2014 just two months before the final exam of M.S. He is youngest Maratha member of parliament a very enthusiastic person who likes making positive changes to influence the common man.He looks after Kalyan Constituency and ensures making good decisions for the youth and all its citizens. He has been MP of the  densely populated constituency since May 2014. He won the election a second time in May 2019. Positions held
 2014: Elected to 16th Lok Sabha
Dr. <mask> <mask> won the Kalyan parliamentary seat defeating Anand Paranjpe of NCP by a margin of over 2.50 lakh votes. In 2014, India witnessed its 32 first time MP's under 35. Dr. <mask> was one of the youngest Maratha MPs among others. He was just 27 when elected from Kalyan Constituency, pursuing Master of Surgery living the two different dreams to serve people with better health services and other essential services.According to the Election Commission, the constituency had a total of 1,922,046 eligible voters during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. Dr. <mask> of Shivsena Party won the seat by defeating the NCP candidate by a margin of 2,50,749 votes which was 30.42% of the total votes polled in the constituency. Shivsena had a vote share of 53.49% in 2014 in the seat. There were a total of 18 contestants in 2014. According to the 2014 electoral rolls, the electorate included 10,44,943 men, 8,76,995 women and 96 voters of the third gender. Appointed as Member of Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare &

Committee on Violation of Protocol Norms and Contemptuous Behavior of Government Officers

From 1 September 2014 onwards, he was appointed as Member of the Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare. Later, from 15 September 2014 he was appointed as Member of Committee on Violation of Protocol Norms and Contemptuous Behavior of Government Officers with Member of Lok Sabha.2019: Elected to 17th Lok Sabha
Dr<mask> won the Kalyan Lok Sabha Constituency with a margin of 3,44,343 votes which was 62.87% by defeating Babaji Balaram Patil of NCP. Dr. <mask> received 5,59,723 votes which was 24.19% from Kalyan Lok Sabha Constituency. This urban general constituency has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.23% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 2.29%. The average literacy rate of Ambarnath is  87.22%, Ulhasnagar 87.49%, Kalyan Dombivali 91.37%, Thane Municipal Corporation 98.41%. The seat went to the polls on Phase 4 on Monday, 29 April 2019. Appointed as Member of Standing Committee on Defence and Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

From 13 Sept 2019 onwards he was appointed as Member of Standing Committee on Defence and Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Political career
Work related to Railway

Dr. Shinde changed the old scenario of railway stations of Kalyan Constituency, worked hard; over 2000 crore rupees got sanctioned for railway related work in Kalyan Constituency.Transformation of Railway Stations. Dr. <mask> is from today's young generation who believes in practical results. After getting elected he started to follow up with the Railway Department for construction and renovation of foot overbridge and new ticket offices, new sky walk, new washrooms of railway stations that come under the Kalyan Constituency. With the initiative of Dr. <mask> and the Railway Department, many changes are done on Ambernath, Kalyan, Kalwa, Diva, Thakurli, Kopar, etc. railway stations. With the efforts of Dr. Shinde ATVM machines were placed at stations to get tickets in less time for commuters at the station. With the initiative of Dr. Shinde a new escalator and lift was placed on the stations from Kalwa to Ambernath.He followed up rigorously with the Railway Department about providing clean drinking water at minimum cost. Later, the Railway Department placed water dispensers on stations where people can pay just 5rs per liter. Dr. <mask> played a crucial role in expediting the construction of Thakurli, Diva, Kharegav, Kopari flyover bridges to avoid railway crossing accidents. Construction of Diva flyover bridge will start soon, and other constructions are about to complete soon. He had built a concrete road over Sahyadri rivulet for the travellers to make the commute easy to reach from Kharegaon to Kalwa station in less time. Additional 5th and 6th Line of Railway

Lakhs of people commute by railway to Mumbai and other suburban areas. The congested trains cause many unfortunate mishaps.To increase the railway services Dr. <mask> proposed the plan of an additional 5th and 6th line at Thane and Diva railway station. The plan which was pending for many years got approved by the Railway Department. Work on the fifth and sixth railway line corridors between Thane and Diva railway stations is expected to be completed this year. Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation (MRVC) has completed the work of laying 17 of the 20-km-long tracks for the additional railway lines between Thane and Diva railway stations. After the completion of the railway lines along with the segregation of outstation trains at Kalyan yard, 100 new local train services are likely to be introduced between CSMT and Kalyan station. AC Railway service between CSMT to Kalyan

Like Western Railway, Central Railway should get AC locals, this demand was raised and followed up by Dr. Shinde with the Ministry of Railways in the Lok Sabha session. The railway administration had finally accepted the demand and started 10 AC local services on Central Railway.AC Railway service between Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj_Terminus to Kalyan railway station was started from December 2020 for lakhs of passengers traveling on Central Railway. Chikhloli Station

For commuters who live between the area of Ambernath & Badlapur faced hectic travel due to the long distance between both these stations. Chikhloli is the area between both the stations which went through development in these last 5years. To address the issue of commuters from Chikhloli; Dr. Shinde proposed the idea of a new station. The Railway Ministry approved the project and new station 'Chikhloli', which is expected to be completed in 2023. It will initially operate as a halt station for long-distance trains, though it may later be converted to a suburban station. The Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation (MRVC) has also finalised a concept for two additional 14-km lines between Kalyan and Badlapur, which includes the new station, segregated under the Mumbai Urban Transport, Dr. Shinde followed up for the addition of two lines for the Kalyan Badlapur to increase additional train services.Kalyan Yard Remodelling

By remodeling the yard at Kalyan station, Dr. <mask> worked on a proposal to make local services more efficient on the Kalyan-Mumbai route by stopping hundreds of long-distance trains from North and South India. An ambitious project has been surveyed for two to four tracks of Kalyan, Kasara road and three tracks of Kalyan-Karjat road and other technical work. Construction of pedestrian bridges have been completed. Under this project major developmental changes at Kalyan Station will be done at a cost of Rs. 961 crore. It will include construction of 4 suburban tracks and six outstation train tracks. The remodelling of kalyan yard is a part of Mumbai Urban Transport Project.Apart from tracks construction the project includes construction of a road overbridge near patripool, a rail flyover on the south-east side of the railway station. Construction of Bridges

During the lockdown, the railways demolished the Kopar flyover at Dombivali, repaired the Valdhuni flyover. Completed the work of pedestrian bridges at Dombivali, Thakurli, Titwala, repaired pedestrian bridges at Badlapur, Khadavali, Vasind, Asangaon, Ulhasnagar, Bhiwandi Road, Thane, Kalwa etc. Railways intends to start Kalyan-Vashi, Kalyan-Panvel local. For this, Rs 428 crore was sanctioned for Kalwa-Airoli elevated link track. Patripool Rail Over Bridge (ROB)

The 104-year-old Patripool bridge was demolished in an emergency after it was declared unsafe by IIT Bombay. Shutting down the bridge caused congestion on both the sides of cities.To complete the work of Patripool in a shorter period was a challenging task. Dr. <mask> and the officials from MSRDC worked extremely hard on this project. To make sure the public should not face difficulty in travel, the team decided to make the structure of this bridge at Hyderabad. Patripool has the longest 76m web link girder in the entire Mumbai Metropolitan region, as per the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC) officials. Apart from the longest web link girder, the bridge also has another girder of 33m. Usually, it takes eight months to build a girder but, in this case, Dr. <mask> and the team behind executing the plan considered the need for the bridge; the girders were built in two-three months to avoid congestion on the road. To place these girders on the location was one of toughest parts for the team.This bridge was one of the technically advanced bridges of Maharashtra. But an unexceptional team succeeded in placing these girders on the location. The work of the new Patripool Rail Over Bridge(ROB), completed on 25 January. Metro Project in Kalyan

Dr. <mask> Shinde suggested The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) to extend the Thane-Bhiwandi-Kalyan metro corridor to far-eastern suburbs like Dombivli, Badlapur and Ambernath, and link it with the Navi Mumbai lines. To ease commuting in Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the project of Metro – 5 corridor connects Thane, Bhiwandi, Kalyan. Metro-5 (Thane-Bhiwandi-Kalyan) is expected to be completed by December 2024. The 24.90-km elevated corridor will provide much-needed connectivity in areas heavily dependent on the suburban railway.It will also provide interconnectivity with Metro-4 (Wadala-Thane-Kasarwadavali) and Metro-12 (Kalyan-Taloja). The corridor will have 17 stations and the project is expected to cost INR 8,417 crores. Road Development

 Construction of Roads in MIDC Dombivli

Roads in the industrial and residential areas of the MIDC region in Dombivli have deteriorated considerably over the years. The local people suffered a lot. The KDMC and MIDC administration had raised their hands to point fingers at each other at the border. Dr. <mask> <mask> arranged several meetings with Industry Minister Subhash Desai through Guardian Minister Eknath <mask>. He also spoke to Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray and Environment Minister Aditya Thackeray and urged them to order the construction of these roads.With the efforts of Dr. Shinde 110 crore sanctioned for roads in the division for Dombivli MIDC roads. Kalyan Ring Road Project to Connect Kalyan Rural, Titwala, Dombivli

Travelling to the urban area from Kalyan rural is hectic due to congestion on the city roads. Dr. <mask> addressed this issue and proposed the Kalyan Ring Road Project. The municipal administration has approved the proposal of a ring road going out of the city to connect the rural areas including Kalyan-Dombivali and Titwala. This ring road will be constructed through MMRDA. However, the space required for this will have to be acquired by the municipal administration. Since most of this ring road passes along the creek shore, it falls into the CRZ area.In the first phase of the project, a 20 km long road from Durgamata Chowk to Titwala will be constructed. In the second phase, a 13 km long road from Durgamata Chowk to Mankoli is proposed. The municipal administration has claimed that this road will help in clearing the traffic congestion in the city. In the next phase, a road connecting 27 villages will be constructed. Kalyan-Shilphata Road

Unending Traffic on Kalyan-Shilphata Road was a huge issue for commuter's daily travel, Dr. Shinde along with father & cabinet minister of urban Development and Public Works Eknath <mask> announced the expansion of Kalyan-Shilphata Road. The old road was of 4 lanes and new concrete road was made up of 6 lanes and will have 14 junctions and 31 bus stops. The entire project cost Rs 213 crore that includes two Rail Over Bridge one at Desai Gaon near Palava and second at Patripul in Kalyan.Airoli-Katai Freeway

To decongest the traffic on Shilphata road Airoli - Katai Freeway project is under construction. It is also called Airoli-Katai Unnat Marg. It is an important project which will cut travel time from Airoli to Katai and  hardly 10minutes will take time to reach the location. Currently, the project is under construction and Dr.<mask> is aiming to finish the construction work before the targeted date. Waterway Transport Project (Kalyan-Thane-Mumbai)

He presented the project of waterway transport for traffic-free travel in less time. The waterway transport project got approved by the Central Government. The central government has sanctioned Rs 453 crore for the first phase.Under this, freight traffic will be the same as passenger transport. The first phase of this ambitious project is the waterway connecting Kalyan-Thane-Vasai. Dr. <mask> <mask> and Rajan Vichare followed up with the Central Government. As the Guardian Minister of the district, Eknath <mask> submitted a detailed plan of the project to the Center through Thane Municipal Corporation. The first phase includes Kalyan-Thane-Vasai, the second phase includes Navi Mumbai and Mumbai. Renovation of Hospitals and Other Services

As a part of the medical field, Dr. Shinde knows what the true importance of quality hospitals and health centers is. Dr. Shinde took initiative to strengthen the medical facilities in Kalyan Constituency.He followed up on the renovation of ESIC Hospital (Ulhasnagar) equipped with 100 bed & all upgraded machinery, MRI and City Scan facility at reasonable cost in KDMC Hospital and Chhatrapati Shivaji Hospital Kalwa, Dialysis Centers in Shastrinagar & Netivali (Dombivali). Based on the PPP model, City Scan and MRI will be available for the public at a reasonable price in Shastrinagar and Rukminibai Hospital. Sanitary Napkin vending machine set up at Zilha Parishad's School. Redevelopment of Sutikagruh (Maternity Home)

The old Sutikagruh will be replaced by a Multi-Speciality Hospital equipped with all facilities and a Maternity Home. Dr. Shinde's continuous efforts to strengthen the health system in the area have been successful. This redevelopment of Sutikagruh will be on PPP basis. Covid Care Centers in Kalyan Constituency

One Covid Center at Jambhul, Ambernath was developed which is equipped with 500 beds, 100 Oxygen Beds, X-Ray Machine and Pathology.This Covid center is developed at Dental College in Ambernath. Under the guidance of guardian minister Eknath <mask> and efforts of Dr. Shinde dedicated Covid Centers at Lal Chowky, and Art Gallery (Kalyan West), Rukmini Plaza Sankul(Titwala) were set up through the State Government and KDMC. Aiming to provide better treatment to Covid positive patients KDMC developed other covid centers. Patidar Bhavan, Dombivli Covid Center is equipped with 210 Beds of which 200 have oxygen facilities and 10 are ICU beds. Clinics, restroom, and lodging facilities for medical staff have been incorporated in the facility. His efforts have always been about strengthening the Health System at KDMC. One covid center at Dombivli – P. Savalaram Maharaj Krida Sankul had been set up with 200 Beds, 70 ICU Beds and 58 Oxygen beds, 3 beds for dialysis patients and other medical services.To provide treatments to an increasing number of covid patients another covid center at Dombivli Gymkhana was developed in a short period

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 of 15 days. This covid center is equipped with 128 beds from out of which 70 are ICU Beds, 58 Oxygen Beds, 3 dialysis beds and other general beds. Also, X-ray, Pathology Lab are available in these covid centers. Another Covid Center in Asra Foundation’s Kalsekar English School, Kalyan  is equipped with 100oxygen beds, 84 general beds and 10 ICU beds. In KDMC one covid center is equipped with 107 ICU beds and 260 oxygen beds, of which 3 beds were for dialysis patients and 3 beds for tri-age. Equipped with 50 ventilators, 24 bipap machines, 7 negative pressure 5.5 KW blower unit, pathology lab, X-ray, etc., this Covid dedicated center has been providing excellent services to corona affected patients in Kalyan West area. In Ulhasnagar, with the help of private hospitals converted into covid hospitals.Covid Hospital started in the town hall. Simultaneously, Sai Platinum Hospital at Regency Plaza converted into Covid Hospital. Murbad Road is not the part of Kalyan Constituency but for Dr. Shinde humanity is all above everything. One Covid Care Center has been set up in the space allotted by Radhaswami Satsang in Warap village on Kalyan-Murbad road. For faster results free antigen testing was started by KDMC in hotspot areas, containment zones of Kalyan. Initially 10,000 test kits were ordered by KDMC. Remdesivir and Tocilizumab injection price was costlier for ordinary people, with the efforts of Dr. Shinde, KDMC was 1st corporation to buy these injections and to give it free of cost to the patients.To detect patients as soon as possible 'Mission Zero' was started by KDMC, Bharatiy Jain Sanghtana, CREDAI & MCHI(KDMC). Thermal screenings, SPO2  Checkup and Rapid Antigen Testing were done by the groups of volunteers. Helping Hand for Society

Due to increasing cases of COVID-19, the government declared a lockdown all over Maharashtra. The daily wage workers and other people below the poverty line were facing a huge financial crisis. From Shivsena party and Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation two meals were served during the first and second lockdown of 2020. Thousands of people received enough food to survive through this tough time. During Lockdown commuting was prohibited so the Auto- Rickshaw Driver's financial condition was not in a good situation.Dr. Shinde distributed ration to nearly 50,000 Auto- Rickshaw Driver's from Kalyan Constituency. Also, free ration was given by Dr. Shrikant Foundation and Shivsena Party to people who are below the poverty line from Mumbra, Kalwa and Diwa. Police force has always been there on the frontline for protecting the society, Dr. Shinde felicitated police from Dombivli, Kalyan, Ulhasnagar and Ambernath. PPE Kit(Personal Protective Equipment Kit) and ration was distributed by him at different Police Stations. UPSC students from Maharashtra were stuck in Delhi. Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation and Shivsena Party meals were provided to students and arranged a special train from Delhi to Maharashtra. To arrange a special train, Eknath <mask>, Dr. <mask> <mask>, Maharashtra's CM Uddhav Thackeray had meetings with concerned government officers.Finally a train with 1400 students arrived at Maharashtra from Delhi. While lockdown travelling was prohibited, it was a tough time for 7month baby whose mother passed away due to some medical reason. Baby was not drinking milk given from outer sources. Everyone from the family was stressed. The brother-in-law of the deceased lady is a resident of diva. His wife has a baby, and she can feed the baby of the deceased mother. Dr. Shinde got to know about the situation, and he decided to help send the aunt of the baby from Diva, thane to Yavatmal.Eknath <mask> and Dr<mask> followed up for all necessary permissions and helped to send the family of Shyamsunder Rathod to Yavatmal. COVID-19 Donation from State Government

For providing better health services in COVID-19 crisis, the state government sanctioned the highest funding of rupees 35 crores to Thane District. Also, 10 crores were given to Kalyan Municipal Corporation. As a MP of Kalyan Constituency Dr. Shinde tried to get the highest donation from State Government to manage COVID-19 facilities. Donation of Ambulance

On the birthday of Cabinet Minister of Tourism and Environment Aditya Thackeray, guardian minister of thane Eknath <mask> and Dr Shrikant Shinde Foundation donated 30 ambulances to Thane and Mumbai. Increasing covid patients were an alarming situation of every constituency, in these difficult times Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation donated One ambulance for Kolhapur. This ambulance was handed over to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje Foundation.One ambulance donated to Karjat-Jamkhed, this ambulance was handed over to representative of MLA Rohit Pawar, vice president of Baramati Agro Subhash Gulve. Cabinet Minister of Tourism & Environment Aditya Thackeray donated five ambulances and Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation donated one cardiac ambulance. In the time of the Corona crisis This Cardiac Ambulance consists of a ventilator, monitor, infusion pump, and wheelchair; this ambulance has facilities where first aid treatment can be given to critical patients. Two ambulances donated to Ratnagiri and Sambhaji Nagar and one ambulance to Palghar District. During the lockdown Kantilal Thakur's family from Maharashtra stuck at his village in Hardidvar. Somehow, he managed to come to delhi. But in Delhi he was not getting any help from Bruhan Maharashtra Bhavan to stay till the arrival of the train.This news was covered by one of marathi news channels. Dr. Shinde gathered information about the family and arranged stay and other facilities for Kantilal's family. sudden lockdown declared by the government. Students were worried and faced difficulties as hotels and other sources from where they could buy food were closed. Testing Lab in KDMC

Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation (KDMC) established a testing lab at Gauripada with a capacity for 3,000 tests a day. With the efforts of Dr. Shinde testing lab set up by KDMC on PPP basis with one private lab. The new lab is benefiting neighboring civic bodies in Ulhasnagar, Ambernath and Badlapur.Post Covid Center

  On 26 October 2020 KDMC's 1st post covid center was opened for the public to treat post covid diseases. The center is set up at Mahajanvadi Hall and it will be run by KDMC in association with help of doctors from IMA(Indian Medical Association) Kalyan. The center has capacity to treat more than 200 Patients, provides health care and monitors the recovery of patients who have been discharged from the infection. One Rupee Clinic

At Kalwa, Ambernath, Dombivli, Ulhasnagar, Titwala, Thane railway station One rupee clinic is started with the efforts of Dr. Shinde. This facility is spread across 250 sq ft. The clinic and pharmacy is operational 24X7 and a doctor and  nurse is available round the clock to attend the accident victims. Earlier victims of railway accidents used to be in critical situations and some lost lives but now that these stations have a One rupee clinic it will provide treatments to mishap victims immediately and will save their lives.One Rupee Clinic & COVID-19

As COVID-19 cases were increasing in Kalyan Constituency, every patient should get consultation and proper treatment to make this possible Dr. <mask> took initiative to make place available for One Rupee Clinic with Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation (KDMC) so that needy people should get covid treatment at lowest cost. Dr Rahul Ghule, MD Magic Dil Health managing director, is managing eight covid care centers and hospitals comprising more Thane 2500 beds in Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The One rupee clinic team and KDMC started free thermal screening in the KDMC hotspots and containment zones to avoid increasing infection, one should get early detection. They are managing Savlaram Covid Care Centre and Patidar Bhavan Covid Care Centre at Dombivali, Sai Nirvana Covid Care Centre at Kalyan and Rukmini Covid Care Centre at Titwala set up by Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation. Implementation of Amrut Yojana in Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation (KDMC)

Kalyan Rural had been facing water scarcity quite a long. Dr. Shinde raised the water shortage issue of Kalyan Rural in Parliament. Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation (KDMC) was one of the cities announced by the Central Government for implementation of Amrut Yojana.The major parameters of the project are to provide every household in these cities basic amenities, water supply, sewerage, infrastructure, rain harvesting projects and others. The lists of projects under the AMRUT scheme is as follows: Construction of biogas plant at Umbarde, Ayre in KDMC, bioremediation of Adhar Dumping Site, Solid Waste management project, etc. 27 Villages benefited by AMRUT YOJANA

Under this scheme 27 villages of Kalyan Rural have benefited by a water supply project. Rs 180 crores had been given to the 27 villages for water supply and sanitation purposes under the AMRUT scheme. The area of 27 villages is 40 square kilometers. Under this scheme, 28 water tanks, 12 pumps and 2 outlets as well as 223 km of waterways will be constructed for a population of about two and a half lakh. The central and state governments will jointly contribute half of the Rs 180 crore scheme and the remaining half will be borne by the municipality.Government Medical College in Ambernath

In emergency, the public of Ambernath, Kalyan, Ulhasnagar, Badlapur and other parts of Thane District used to travel far at J.J. Hospital, K.E.M Hospital. Dr. Shinde proposed the project of the Medical College in Ambernath. Project was approved by the Medical Education Minister Amit Deshmukh and the construction will start soon. Beautification of Shiv Mandir

A 1000-year-old Shiv Mandir situated at Ambernath; under the area of Kalyan Constituency. Dr Shinde raised the question: to save this heritage it should get renovated without changing its original structure. The Maharashtra Government has sanctioned 43rs. Crore for the beautification and restoration of the Shiv Temple.The work of beautification is still under construction. The revamp will see a new amphitheatre, parking space, children's play area, garden, market and bus stop among others around the ancient temple. Sports

 Shooting Range in Ambernath

The sportsperson who wants to practice Shooting used to go to Mumbai and other parts of Maharashtra. To save time traveling and sports people should focus on the sports. Dr. <mask> proposed the plan of the Shooting Range in Ambernath. A new shooting range has been set up in the western part of Ambernath on an area of about six and a half acres and has been closed for more than two decades. 15 lanes of 10 meters, 15 lanes of 25 meters, and three lanes of 50 meters are part of the shooting range.Now the people who want to pursue it, the distance of traveling became shorter. One of such sports is the creation of a shooting range at Ambernath. This is being done through the efforts of <mask> Shinde. Thane Guardian Minister Eknath <mask> performed the 'Bhoomipujan' of this project. Development of Sports Complex

In Kalyan Dombivali beautification and development of essential services were provided with the efforts of Dr. Shinde. To motivate the passion of sports among sports lovers Dr. Shinde developed Sports Complexs and grounds in Kalyan Constituency. Cricket Practice Pitches at Dombivli, Netaji Sport Ground at Ambernath developed with the guidance of Dr. Shinde.Balasaheb Thackrey Sports Complex at Ulhasnagar is under construction and will soon be open for sports lovers. Work
Dr. Shinde served two years of practice as an Orthopaedic surgeon at Shivaji Hospital at Kalwa. Social Work

 Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation

Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation was established to make a positive change in society to help the ones in need. The foundation adopted two children who survived from the Mahad mishap. Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation accepted the education responsibility of the children. For each child a fixed deposit of 10 lakh rs was given by the Foundation. As a collaborative effort with Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation and Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh oxygen bank established for the citizens of Kalyan, Ambernath, Ulhasnagar, Dombivali, and Thane.From this oxygen bank, oxygen concentrators will be provided to the COVID-19 patients. With the initiative Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation and in cooperation of Krsnna Dignostics 20 ventilator machines and 5000 masks were provided to KDMC. Shiv Mandir Art Festival

Dr<mask> started to organise 'Shiv Mandir Art Festival’ in Ambernath (Kalyan Constituency) from February 2015 to restore the glory of the 950-year-old heritage temple of Lord Shiva. From all over the Indian artists attend the 'Shiv Mandir Art Festival'. This Festival is a treat for art lovers because the entire festival holds together a platform to foster and inspire extremely talented artists to showcase the diversity and multicultural integration of India. Kerala Floods

In 2018 Kerala Floods destroyed the livelihood of people, Dr. <mask>, Eknath <mask> and other members of Shivsena visited Kerala with 50 tons of food packets, blankets, and other essentials. A team of 50 doctors went to Kerala to treat flood survivors.Nearly 10,000 survivors benefited from the donation and medical facilities. Donation of Ambulances

On the birthday of Guardian Minister of Thane Mr. Eknath <mask>, Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation announced to donate 100 ambulances in various districts. Till the date more than 50 ambulances has been donated to all over Maharashtra. Celebration of Diwali with Blind People

About 450 people had been living at Vangani. On the occasion of Diwali Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation distributed groceries, Diwali items, sweets and faral and celebrated diwali with the families of blind people. COVID-19 Crisis Distribution of Essential Items to Blind People

Dr. Srikant Shinde Foundation provided essential items, groceries, masks, hand sanitizers to the blind brothers in Wangani who were in a state of famine due to the closure of the local train in lockdown during the Corona Outbreak. Helping hand to the Blind Pregnant Ladies

In COVID-19 crisis for blind pregnant ladies, financial help provided by the foundation and the financial responsibility of delivery of the baby was taken up by the foundation.Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh

To help the people who are suffering from medical illness who cannot afford the costly treatments Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh was established on 17 November 2017 with the guidance of Eknath Shinde. In Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh over 8 thousand people got free check-ups, consultations, and other medical help. The cost spent for these treatments and consultation is around rupees 25 Crore. These treatments included surgeries, consultation and distribution of medicines. In Kalyan Rural, Ambernath, Kalyan and other parts of the constituency free medical camps were organised for handicapped people by Dr. Shinde. Over 1000 handicap people got/- hearing machines, artificial components, wheelchairs, brail kits were distributed by Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh. In the Period of the COVID-19 crisis Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh along with Dr. Shinde worked relentlessly to help covid positive patients get the availability of beds and other medical services.Free Medical Camp

As <mask> himself is a doctor, he is more concerned about health and health services. In collaboration Shivsena Vaidyakiy Madat Kaksh and Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation arranges free medical camps. A free medical camp held at Jupiter hospital where children under 13 got free 2d echo and heart surgery camp. Donation for the Treatment of First Hind Kesari

The First Hind Kesari  Pailwan Shripati Khanchnale was undergoing COVID-19 treatment at Diamond Hospital in Kolhapur. For the treatment of the Khanchanale, Dr. Shrikant Shinde Foundation handed over a donation of Rs. 1 lakh. See also
 Lok Sabha

References

External links
 Shiv Sena website
 Official Website
 Shrikant Shinde Indian Parliament Profile
 Debates and questions in Parliament

Living people
People from Kalyan-Dombivli
Shiv Sena politicians
Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra
16th Lok Sabha members
1987 births
Marathi politicians
Politics of Thane district
17th Lok Sabha

masks:
Shinde
Shrikant
Shinde
Shinde
. Shinde
Shinde
Shinde
Shinde
Shrikant
Shinde
. Shinde
Shinde
Shinde
Shinde
Shinde


text_chunks:
<mask><mask> (1873–1938) was an American architect, most noted for the Old Faithful Inn in Yellowstone National Park. Reamer was born in and spent his early life in Oberlin, Ohio. He left home at the age of thirteen and went to work in an architect's office in Detroit as a draftsman. By the age of twenty-one, <mask> had moved to San Diego and had opened the architectural office of Zimmer & Reamer in partnership with Samuel B. Zimmer. The firm produced a wide variety of projects, but the only surviving example of Zimmer & Reamer's work is the George H. Hill Block in the Gaslamp District. The partnership dissolved in 1898, but Reamer continued to work on his own, including work at the Hotel del Coronado. During this period he became acquainted with the president of the Yellowstone Park Company, Harry W. Child.Yellowstone Park Company and the Northern Pacific Railroad

The Old Faithful Inn was commissioned in 1902 by Child, and funded with loans from the Northern Pacific Railway, using laborers who were experienced railroad trestle builders. Child introduced Reamer to Charles Sanger Mellen, president of the Northern Pacific. While he was carrying out design work on the Old Faithful Inn for Child, Reamer was also designing the Gardiner, Montana depot for the Northern Pacific, at the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park. The depot and the Inn were complementary projects, and similar in style. The depot opened first, in 1903, and embodied many design features that Reamer explored on a grander scale at the Old Faithful Inn. Old Faithful Inn

The Old Faithful Inn is a National Historic Landmark, honored as the inspiration for a rustic style of architecture popular throughout the western United States. The rustic style is sometimes considered a branch of the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized fine, hand-hewn details and harmony with the surrounding environment.It became so popular at western National Parks that it is sometimes referred to "parkitecture". At the Old Faithful Inn, the pitched roof is covered in yard-long redwood shingles; the roof shape echoes the shape of surrounding mountains. Inside, a  spectacular, six-story lobby features native lodgepole pine balconies, and it is anchored by a 500-ton rhyolite chimney and fireplace. Reamer carefully placed windows to mimic light filtering through a canopy of pine trees. Furniture was provided by the Old Hickory Furniture Company of Indiana, whose 100-year-old dining room chairs are still in use today. Lake Yellowstone Hotel

At the same time that Reamer was building the Old Faithful Inn from the ground up, he was also overseeing the expansion of the Lake Yellowstone Hotel. In complete contrast to the Old Faithful Inn, the Lake Yellowstone Hotel was originally an austere clapboarded barn-like structure.Reamer added Greek Revival porticoes and sparely-detailed trim. Personal tragedy

After the major work of 1903, Reamer spent ensuing years designing and supervising a variety of supporting buildings and residences around Yellowstone, particularly in Mammoth Hot Springs and Gardiner. In 1906, he developed a proposal for Child for a huge hotel for Mammoth that was to foreshadow the Canyon Hotel. However, in 1906 Reamer's wife Mabel died at age 30, of Bright's disease. Reamer's alcoholism, which had previously been noted, became acute, and he apparently returned to live with his family for the next two years. Reamer returned to Child and Yellowstone in 1908 and prepared yet another proposal for a grand hotel at Mammoth as well as a variety of lesser buildings for the Yellowstone Park Association. In 1909, Reamer accompanied the Childs on a tour of European hotels, apparently in preparation for future work.Canyon Hotel

In 1910, Reamer presented designs for a new hotel to be located at Canyon Village, adjacent to the Yellowstone Falls and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, to be known as the Canyon Hotel. This hotel incorporated portions of a previous hotel, built in 1891, and was 750 feet long with 400 rooms and 100 baths. Occupying a prominent site on a hillside, it was built in the winter of 1910-1911. The design bore a close resemblance to Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie style work, with a strong horizontal emphasis and a commanding roofline. Expanding practice

Reamer relocated to Cleveland in 1912 and began a series of commissions with railroads, building on his experience with the Northern Pacific. A proposed summit hotel on Mount Washington for the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1912 never came to pass, but work for the Maine Central Railroad at Augusta, Maine and the Union Station in Clinton, Massachusetts did proceed. At the same time, Reamer designed additions to the Mammoth Hotel and the Old Faithful Inn.Seattle

By 1918, Reamer had remarried and relocated to Seattle. Over the next few years, Reamer established a new practice, beginning as a staff architect with the Metropolitan Building Company. With the company, he designed several buildings, including the Seattle Times Building in 1930. Once out on his own, he continued his hotel work with a series of eight hotels in Washington. The most notable of these was the Lake Quinault Lodge, constructed in 1926 on the Olympic Peninsula. Later, Reamer began to specialize in movie theaters, working in the elaborate thematic styles popular at the time. The 1926 5th Avenue Theatre was part of the MBC's Skinner Building project in Seattle, with a Chinese-inspired interior.The Moorish-inspired Mount Baker Theatre opened in Bellingham, Washington in 1927. An Art Deco Fox theater in Spokane followed in 1931, with another Fox in Billings, Montana the same year. During the same period, Reamer designed the 15-story 1411 Fourth Avenue building in Seattle, as part of a series of commercial buildings. Return to Yellowstone

Reamer expanded and altered his hotels at Yellowstone with a series of additions and alterations to the Old Faithful Inn, Canyon Hotel, Mammoth Hotel and the Lake Yellowstone Hotel from 1926 to 1936. Most notably, the Old Faithful Inn was expanded to include the present dining room and Bear Pit Lounge, and the Lake Yellowstone Hotel received a modest addition facing Yellowstone Lake that is known today as the Reamer Lounge. Reamer also added a dining room and lounge to the Mammoth Hotel. The Map Room Lounge includes seventeen-by-ten-foot map of the United States, made of inlaid wood by Reamer and his associate W. H. Fey.Legacy

Reamer's second wife, Louise Chase <mask>, niece of Yellowstone National Park Commissioner John W. Meldrum, died of ovarian cancer in 1933. In 1935, Reamer began to experience health problems that led to the amputation of a leg in 1937. He died in Seattle of a heart attack on 7 January 1938. Reamer's work at the Old Faithful Inn came at a time when the National Park Service was developing the western national parks to handle an influx of tourism. As the one of the first and most notable examples of the National Park Service Rustic style, the Old Faithful Inn influenced subsequent work at other parks throughout the American West. Extant work

Hall's Mercantile in Gardiner, Montana, now the headquarters of the Yellowstone Association, 1903
Old Faithful Inn, Yellowstone National Park, 1904, additions 1913-1914
Lake Yellowstone Hotel, Yellowstone National Park, expansion, 1904, additions 1923, 1928, 1936
Masonic Home, Helena, Montana, 1906
H.W. Child House (Executive House), Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, 1908
Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel addition, Yellowstone National Park, 1913
Union Station (Clinton, Massachusetts), 1914
Lake Quinault Lodge, Quinault, Washington, 1926
Edmond Meany Hotel, Seattle, Washington, 1931
Skinner Building, Fifth Avenue Theater, Seattle, Washington, 1926
Mount Baker Theatre, Bellingham, Washington, 1927
1411 Fourth Avenue Building, Seattle, Washington, 1928
Fox Theater (Spokane, Washington), 1931
Fox Theater (later Alberta Bair Theater), Billings, Montana, 1931

Demolished work

Northern Pacific Railway Gardiner station, Gardiner, Montana, 1903, demolished 1954
Transportation Building, Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, 1903, burned 1925
Canyon Hotel, Yellowstone National Park, 1910, addition 1930, demolished 1962
Maine Central Railroad Depot, Augusta, Maine, 1913, demolished 1961
 Seattle Times building, Seattle, Washington, 1931, demolished 2017

Unbuilt designs

Mount Washington Summit Hotel, Mount Washington, New Hampshire, designed 1912

NRHP works

A number of Reamer's works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.These include:
1411 Fourth Avenue Building, 1411 Fourth Ave., Seattle, Washington (Reamer, <mask>.), NRHP-listed
Fort Yellowstone, Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming; Norris, Wyoming; Gardiner, Montana, near Buffalo Lake, Idaho, Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming (Reed and Stem, Reamer, <mask>), NRHP-listed
Fox Theater, 1005 W. Sprague Ave., Spokane, Washington (Reamer, <mask>), NRHP-listed
Lake Hotel, NW shore of Lake Yellowstone, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, (Reamer, <mask>.), NRHP-listed
Lake Quinault Lodge, South Shore Rd., Lake Quinault, Washington (Reamer, <mask>), NRHP-listed
Mount Baker Theatre, 106 N. Commercial St., Bellingham, Washington (Reamer, R.C. ), NRHP-listed
Old Faithful Historic District, Both sides of Grand Loop Rd. at Old Faithful Geyser, Yellowstone National Park, WY (Reamer, <mask> T.), NRHP-listed
Old Faithful Inn, W of West Thumb at Old Faithful on Grand Loop Rd., West Thumb, Wyoming (Reamer, <mask> C.), NRHP-listed
C. B. Power Bungalow, 1.2 mi. N of I-15 and 1 mi. W of US 287, Wolf Creek, Montana (Reamer, <mask> C.), NRHP-listed
try C.B. Power Bungalow
Skinner Building, 1300-1334 5th Ave., Seattle, Washington (Reamer, R.C.), NRHP-listed

Sources
Barringer, Mark Daniel. Selling Yellowstone: Capitalism and the Construction of Nature, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2002. Quinn, Ruth. Weaver of Dreams: The Life and Architecture of <mask>. <mask>, Gardiner, Montana: Leslie & Ruth Quinn, 2004. Notes

1873 births
1938 deaths
19th-century American architects
Railway architects
Rustic style architects
Arts and Crafts architects
Yellowstone National Park
People from Oberlin, Ohio
Architects from Washington (state)
Architects from Ohio
20th-century American architects

masks:
Robert C
. Reamer
Reamer
Reamer
Robert C
Robert
Robert Chamber
Robert C
Robert Chambers
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert C
Reamer


text_chunks:
<mask> (1952–1988) was a British poet and contemporary artist. Life
<mask> was born in 1952 in Guernsey. He moved to London in 1975, accompanying his friend Lester Queripel, hoping to launch his career as a musician and a poet. <mask> did not have any formal training as a painter, but he had started writing poetry and making drawings in Guernsey. However, there are no traces of these early poems and drawings: according to Lester Queripel in a letter to Gilbert & George dated 12 November 1988, he consistently destroyed his work as he did not want to be called a "sissy" by his friends. In London, he lived in the Shoreditch area, and shared a studio with Andrew Heard from 1983 onwards. The artist was also his partner.He frequented the London club and pub scene, a familiar presence in places such as Blitz, where Andrew Heard worked in the 1970s, Heaven and the Café de Paris, The Bell in King's Cross and the French House in Soho. Career
<mask> met Gilbert & George around 1979, and became one of their models; he was charged with finding models for them in Soho, as well as the east and west ends. He featured as in the film The World of Gilbert and George in 1981, repeatedly stating the phrase "I am angry"; his character is described as a "Shot Youth" in the storyboard of the film. <mask> pursued his career in poetry during his early years in London. His work was supported by Gilbert & George who also encouraged <mask> to associate images to his written work. They published his first poetry volume, Inevitable, in 1984. His first exhibition of drawings in the same year, at the Stephen Bartley Gallery, was originally only meant as a backdrop to the book's launch.Stephen Bartley describes the way the exhibition developed: "the exhibition was conceived at short notice in collaboration with Andrew Heard, most of the drawings (other than those used in the books) were done in the two weeks before the show. I suggested that <mask> and Andrew hire a few frames so that the drawings could be hung as a backdrop to the party. I was amazed when they produced some 40 pieces and mounted a professional show. Everything was priced at £75, no catalogue was produced because we were concentrating on the book. One sale to Anthony d'Offay resulted. (...) The exhibition was taken down the day after as the frames had to be returned." On the invitation card for the exhibition, Gilbert & George described <mask> as "the new master of the modern person.Looking, thinking, feeling, seeing, bitching – he brilliantly encapsulates the 'Existers' spirit of our time." His drawings were also exhibited at l'Escargot, where the first public reading of his poetry took place, performed by Stephen Chamberlain. <mask> did not want to perform his own poetry live; instead, he recruited people to perform his poetry for him. This included artists such as Leo Burley, who relates his experience in "Memory of a Friend". From 1984 onwards, almost all of the 58 paintings he produced between 1987 and 1988 were portraits. They are portraits of anonymous people he observed as well as acquaintances and fellow artists such as Andrew Heard, Gilbert & George and Duggie Fields. His second volume of poetry, Swallowing Helmets, was published in 1987.Through 1987, Robilliard distributed shorter poems on postcards that were then sent through the post to a small mailing list. The poems were printed on an old letterpress by the art dealer Paul Conran. They distributed a poem card through the post each month in 1987. In December 1987, the twelve poems cards were reprinted by Birch & Conran as A Box of Poems in an edition of 100 copies; the first 30 copies contained a live cassette recording of <mask> reading each poem. Birch & Conran also posthumously published poem cards for August to December 1988. His poem cards were also produced by Gilbert & George, Hercules Fisherman, Judy Adam and Lorcan O' Neill. He also wrote books and published articles in The Fred, Square Peg and The Manipulator.His artwork was exhibited at the L'Escargot, a restaurant in Soho, and the Hippodrome, a music venue on Charing Cross. His work was shown in a post-humous exhibition in 1990, at the Hirsch & Adler Modern gallery in New York. It was also included within the group exhibition The British Art Show 1990 at the South Bank Centre in London. Museum director Rudi Fusch continued to champion his work, curating a retrospective on his works in 1993 at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam entitled A Roomful of Hungry Looks. His work was also frequently curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist, who had met the artist in 1987. He was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London in 2014. Currently, his artwork is exhibited at Tate Modern in London as well as the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.Other artwork is owned by the Arts Council Collection. Death
<mask> was diagnosed as HIV positive in 1988. He took to introducing himself as "<mask>iaids" after that point. He died within the year. Gilbert & George wrote a commemorative text on <mask>, "Our David", dated 7 July 1990: "<mask> was the sweetest, kindest, most infuriating, artistic, foul-mouthed, witty, sexy charming, handsome , thoughtful, unhappy, loving and friendly person we ever met. Over the nine years of our friendship <mask> came closer to us than any other person. He will live forever in our hearts and minds.Starting with pockets filled with disorganised writings and sketches, he went on to produce highly original poetry, drawings and paintings. His truthfulness, sadness, desperation and love of people gave his work a brilliance and beauty that stands out a mile. Not a day passes without our thinking of <mask>. His works live on for us all as a spiritual, cultural force and a great lesson in human love." Exhibitions
 <mask> Solo Show, James Birch Fine Art, London, 1985
 The British Art Show 1990, Southbank Centre, London, 1990
 A roomful of hungry looks, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, 1993
 The yes no quality of dreams, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, 2014

Publications
Inevitable (London, 1984). Swallowing Helmets (Eindhoven, 1987). A Box of Poems (Birch & Conran, London 1987)

References

1952 births
1988 deaths
British poets
British contemporary artists
Guernsey artists
Painters from London
Artist authors
Gay artists
AIDS-related deaths in England
20th-century LGBT people

masks:
David Robilliard
David Robilliard
Robilliard
David Robilliard
David Robilliard
Robilliard
David
Robilliard
David Robilliard
Robilliard
David Robilliard
David Robill
David Robilliard
David Robilliard
David
David
David Robilliard


text_chunks:
<mask> "<mask>" <mask> (; born 8 February 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Boavista. A defensive midfielder by nature, he can also appear as a central defender. He started his career with Real Madrid, but represented mostly the reserve team, going on to have a three-year spell with Benfica in Portugal. In 2012 he signed with Manchester City, then spent a further three seasons in the Russian Premier League with Zenit where he appeared in 108 matches across all competitions, before returning to Spain in August 2017 to join Betis. <mask> represented Spain at various youth levels, including the victorious under-19s at the 2006 European Championship, and made his senior international debut in 2012. Club career

Real Madrid
A product of Real Madrid's youth system, <mask> was born in Mula, Region of Murcia, and played three La Liga matches for the first team while still a junior, making his debut at age 17 in a 5–0 home win against Levante UD on 28 November 2004. After that, he would spend the entire 2005–06 season with the reserves in Segunda División.The summer of 2006 was a very busy one for <mask>: first, he won the UEFA European Championship with the under-19s, impressing first-team head coach Fabio Capello who recalled him to training sessions. He played most of Real's pre-season games, including a starting line-up spot in both Ramón de Carranza Trophy fixtures, being deployed in central midfield alongside new purchase Emerson; however, he failed to appear for the main squad in official matches. In August 2007, in the campaign of <mask>'s supposed definitive promotion to the first team, head coach Bernd Schuster would eventually prevent that golden opportunity – as fellow cantera players Rubén de la Red and Esteban Granero also left – and offers began to appear from clubs in the Premier League, including Liverpool, and domestic teams such as Atlético Madrid and Deportivo de La Coruña. <mask> would finally settle for CA Osasuna on 31 August, signing for four seasons for a €2.5 million transfer fee as the Navarre side was keen to replace injury-struck midfielder Javad Nekounam (out of action for several months); having first appeared in a 1–1 home draw to Sevilla FC, where he played one minute, he scored twice in his first six matches, in victories over Levante (4–1) and Villarreal CF (3–2). <mask>'s contract included a buy-back clause that could see him return to Real Madrid for €4 million. On 29 April 2008, Osasuna officially reported that the former had exercised their purchase option, and the player returned to the Santiago Bernabéu for 2008–09; he made his first league appearance for Real in his second spell during the 7–1 thrashing of Sporting de Gijón on 24 September, coming on as a second-half substitute for Mahamadou Diarra. Benfica

Deemed surplus to requirements at Real Madrid, <mask> signed for S.L.Benfica in Portugal on 21 July 2009 on a five-year contract for a €7 million transfer fee. An undisputed starter throughout his first season he also scored three goals, most notably through a header in the last minute for the game's only goal against Associação Naval 1º de Maio at home, as the club clung onto the top position on 9 November and eventually won the Primeira Liga. <mask> made 43 competitive appearances in 2011–12. His two goals of the campaign came against Sporting CP in the Lisbon derby 1–0 home win, and at Chelsea in the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League – in the latter, he netted off a corner kick in the 85th minute to make it 1–1, but ten-men Benfica eventually lost 1–2 and 1–3 on aggregate. Manchester City
On 31 August 2012, <mask> joined Manchester City for £15.8 million. He made his Premier League debut on 15 September in a 1–1 away draw to Stoke City, scoring with a header from a Carlos Tevez free-kick. After picking up a thigh injury in the early minutes of the Champions League group stage fixture against Borussia Dortmund, <mask> missed several weeks of action.He made his return against West Ham United, replacing Tevez in the 84th minute of a 0–0 draw at Upton Park. On 15 December, he started in a 3–1 victory at Newcastle United and scored his side's second goal. Zenit Saint Petersburg
On 13 August 2014, FC Zenit Saint Petersburg announced the £13 million signing of <mask> after he passed the medical and agreed to personal terms. He scored his first goal for his new team 18 days later, the only in an away win over FC Lokomotiv Moscow in the Russian Premier League. <mask> played 24 matches in the 2014–15 season, scoring three times as the side won the fifth national championship in their history (fourth under the tournament's new denomination). Betis
On 14 August 2017, the 30-year-old <mask> returned to Spain after eight years to join Real Betis. He appeared in 64 total games for the team from the Estadio Benito Villamarín over three seasons, scoring once in a 3–1 away win against Deportivo Alavés on 12 March 2018 and being sent off the following 10 February in a 3–0 loss at CD Leganés.<mask> signed a new two-year contract with the Andalusians on 5 July 2019. Boavista
After mutually terminating his contract with Betis, <mask> went back to Portugal's top flight by joining Boavista F.C. on a three-year deal on 19 August 2020.

International career
<mask> represented the Spain national under-21 team at the 2009 UEFA European Championship, appearing against England (0–2 loss) in an eventual group stage exit. He earned his first cap for the full side on 26 May 2012, playing 22 minutes in a 2–0 friendly win with Serbia in St. Gallen. Club statistics

Honours

Club
Real Madrid B
Segunda División B: 2004–05

Real Madrid
Supercopa de España: 2008

Benfica
Primeira Liga: 2009–10
Taça da Liga: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12

Manchester City
Premier League: 2013–14
Football League Cup: 2013–14
FA Cup runner-up: 2012–13

Zenit Saint Petersburg
Russian Premier League: 2014–15
Russian Cup: 2015–16
Russian Super Cup: 2015, 2016

International
Spain U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2006

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
People from Río Mula
Spanish footballers
Footballers from the Region of Murcia
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
Association football utility players
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Real Madrid Castilla footballers
Real Madrid CF players
CA Osasuna players
Real Betis players
Primeira Liga players
S.L. Benfica footballers
Boavista F.C. players
Premier League players
Manchester City F.C.players
Russian Premier League players
FC Zenit Saint Petersburg players
Spain youth international footballers
Spain under-21 international footballers
Spain international footballers
Spanish expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Portugal
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Russia
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in England
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Russia

masks:
Francisco Javier
Javi
García Fernández
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García