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<mask> (born 23 July 1949) is an English classical guitarist of Spanish origin. He has been described by Classical Guitar magazine as "one of the great communicators of the guitar world". Career
Born in London, <mask> started to play at the age of five, learning to play Spanish folk music on the guitar from his father who was a keen amateur guitarist, while also studying the violin more formally at school. He continued his studies at the Royal College of Music with John Williams, where upon completing his studies in 1972, he was appointed professor. In 1973, he won the Greater London Arts Association Young Musicians' Scheme award and as a consequence gave more than fifty concerts in the south-east of England between 1973 and 1974. His concerto debut in 1975 was with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos at the Royal Festival Hall, London in a performance of the Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo. His first solo LP recording, for the Enigma Classics label, recorded in 1975, was "Guitar Music of Spain".The following year he recorded a Grammy nominated album with John Williams and friends for CBS with the instrumentation of two guitars, marimba, xylophone and double bass. The group performed throughout the UK for several years. His first performance in New York in 1978 was at the Mostly Mozart Festival in the Avery Fisher Hall. The New York Times wrote of his performance: "<mask> is a player of superb poetic gifts". Concierto de Aranjuez
In 1981, Bonell made the first of three recordings of Joaquín Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez. Recorded in Canada with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra and Charles Dutoit for the Decca label, it was one of the first digital recordings of the concerto and was described as "a magnificent triumph" by Classical Music magazine. It was awarded a "Rosette" by the Penguin CD Guide and has been frequently singled out as the finest interpretations available.During 1986, he played Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez five times in London's Royal Festival Hall, with The Royal Philharmonic, The London Symphony Orchestra, The London Philharmonic Orchestra and English Chamber Orchestra. Tours and recordings
Between 1987 and 1995, he recorded seven albums ranging from music for solo guitar to concertos with the English Chamber and Royal Philharmonic Orchestras. During the 1980s, <mask> formed an ensemble of three guitars, flute and percussion. It played in more than 20 countries including Australia, Hong Kong, and much of Europe. In 1995, he gave a benefit concert at London's Wigmore Hall with John Williams to raise awareness of the plight of children caught in acts of war around the world. All proceeds were donated to the organisation War Child. Other artists with whom Bonell has recorded and appeared in concert include guitarists Paco Peña and Martin Taylor, violinists Pinchas Zukerman and Salvatore Accardo, and singers Patricia Rozario, Teresa Berganza and the late Philip Langridge.He has played at international festivals including The City of London, Aldeburgh, Helsinki, Israel, Tanglewood, Sydney, Istanbul, Hong Kong. In 1997, he visited Australia for the first time, returning several years later in a nationwide tour including all the major cities. After his first visit to Latin America in 2000 he returned every year until 2007 to play with Venezuelan orchestras associated with El Sistema, working closely with some of the younger players prior to performances. In 2004, <mask> recorded his first DVD. Classical Guitar Performance includes music ranging from Bach to Albeniz. The same year saw his first book about the guitar: Guitar. An Easy Guide

In 2006, Bonell undertook a tour of the US, which included Fort Worth, Dallas, Atlanta and Las Vegas, presenting his solo programme "Millennium Guitar, the first 1000 years", which included music from Hildegard von Bingen to works by contemporary composers.His career also includes recordings for television and film. He has recorded sound tracks for the Hollywood films City of Angels and The Honest Courtesan and for the BBC TV productions of  Inspector Morse and The Politician's Wife. In 2010, he returned to Japan and the United States for more tours. London International Guitar Festival
In 2004, he directed the Latin Quarter Guitar Festival in London in honour of Greg Smallman, the Australian guitar maker, who visited and lectured in England and Spain for the first time. 2005 saw the first London International Guitar Festival, of which he was founder and artistic director. The festival presented events in five major concert venues. It included an 80th birthday tribute to Venezuelan guitarist Alirio Díaz.Performing artists included Alirio Díaz, John Williams (with whom Bonell played duets), Pavel Steidl in his London debut, Elisa Perez-Saponi, Patricia Rozario and others. The festival had two further editions under <mask>'s direction in 2007 and 2008. In 2010, he devised and inaugurated the Transformations Music Series, presenting guitar-related concerts at London's Bolivar Hall. Queen and The Beatles
In 2008, he recorded the album Queen Guitar Rhapsodies of new arrangements of music by the group Queen for solo guitar and symphony orchestra. His arrangement for solo guitar of "Love of my Life" was praised by Queen's Brian May. From 2006, he has been helping Sir Paul McCartney notate and record a concerto for guitar and orchestra. The work was featured in a June 2007 cover article by The New Yorker magazine.His CD album Magical Mystery Guitar Tour, released in 2012, is dedicated to the music of the Beatles in his own arrangements for solo guitar. It went to number one on the UK iTunes Classical charts, and a track from the album reached number four in the Singles' charts. Teaching
<mask> conducts international teaching courses in Italy, Spain, the UK and Mexico. He is Senior Professor at London's Royal College of Music, London; Professor Invitado at the University of Guanajuato in Mexico; and directs the Cátedra Internacional de Guitarra Carlos Bonell in Venezuela. His pupils include Alan Banks, Detlev Bork, Nils Klöfver, Jakob Lindberg, Nigel North, Brad Richter, and numerous others. In 2007, he was awarded the Spanish prize "Premio Trujamán" for his work for the solo guitar. An Easy Guide, New Holland Publishers Ltd., 2005,
 Essential Classics for Guitar, Bonell/Young Publications, 2007

References

External links

New Yorker – feature on <mask>'s collaboration with Sir Paul McCartney

1949 births
British people of Spanish descent
English classical guitarists
English male guitarists
Living people
Musicians from London

masks:
Carlos Antonio Bonell
Bonell
Carlos Bonell
Carlos Bonell
Carlos Bonell
Carlos Bonell
Carlos Bonell
Carlos Bonell


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<mask> (; 2 August 1929 or 6 August 1929 – 28 October 1989) was an Algerian writer notable for his novels and plays, both in French and Algerian Arabic, and his advocacy of the Berber cause. Biography
<mask> was officially born on 6 August 1929 in Constantine, though it is likely that his birth occurred four days earlier. Although his birth name is <mask>, he once said that he was so used to hearing his teachers calling out names with the last name first that he adopted <mask> as a pen name. He was born into a scholarly maraboutic Chaoui Berber family from the modern Sedrata, in wilaya of Souk Ahras (in the Aurès region). His maternal grandfather was the 'bach adel', or deputy judge of the qadi in Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). His father was a lawyer, and the family followed him through his various assignments in different parts of the country. Young Kateb (which means 'writer'), attended the Sedrata Quran school in 1937, then in 1938 the French school in Lafayette (Bougaa) in Little Kabylie, where the family had moved.In 1941 he enrolled in the colonial 'collège' (secondary school) of Setif as a boarder. <mask> <mask> was in his third year of collège when the demonstrations of 8 May 1945 occurred. He participated in these demonstrations that ended with the massacre of between six and eight (according to nationalists forty-five) thousand Algerians by the French army and police in the Sétif and Guelma massacre. Three days later he was placed under arrest and imprisoned for two months. From that point on he became a partisan for the nationalist cause. Expelled from secondary school, watching his mother's psychological health decline, passing through a period of dejection and immersed in the writings of Lautréamont and Baudelaire, his father sent him to the high school in Bône (Annaba). There he met 'Nedjma' ('the star'), an 'already married cousin' with whom he lived for 'maybe eight months', as he later acknowledged.While living with Nedjma he published his first collection of poetry in 1946. He had already become 'politicized' and started giving lectures under the auspices of the Algerian People's Party, 'the great nationalist party of the masses'. <mask> went to Paris in 1947, "into the lion's den" as he put it. In May 1947 he joined the Algerian Communist Party and gave a lecture in the 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' on emir Abd al-Qadir. During a second visit to France the following year he published 'Nedjma ou le Poème du Couteau' (a hint of what was to follow) in the revue 'Le Mercure de France'. He was a journalist at the daily 'Alger Républicain' between 1949 and 1951. After his father's death in 1950 <mask> worked as a longshoreman in Algiers.He returned to Paris where he would stay until 1959. During this period in Paris he worked with Malek Haddad, developed a relationship with M'hamed Issiakhem, and in 1954, spoke extensively with Bertold Brecht. In 1954, the revue Esprit published <mask>'s play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was staged by Jean-Marie Serreau but was banned in France. 'Nedjma' was published in 1956 (and Kateb would not forget the editor's comment: "This is too complicated. In Algeria you've got such pretty sheep, why don't you talk about your sheep?"). During the Algerian War of Independence, <mask> was forced to travel abroad for a long time due to the harassment he faced from the DST. He lived in numerous places, subsisting as a guest writer or working various odd jobs in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia and the USSR.After a stay in Cairo, <mask> returned again to Algeria in 1962, shortly after the independence celebrations. He resumed writing for 'Alger Républicain' but traveled frequently between 1963 and 1967 to Moscow, France and Germany. 'La Femme sauvage', which he had written between 1954 and 1959, was performed in Paris in 1963. 'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged in 1967. 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also staged in Paris in 1967 and an Algerian Arabic version in Algiers in 1969. In 1964 <mask> published six essays on 'our brothers the Indians' in 'Alger Républicain' and recounted his meeting with Jean-Paul Sartre while his mother was being committed to the psychiatric hospital in Blida ('La Rose de Blida', in 'Révolution Africaine', July 1965). He left for Vietnam in 1967, completely abandoning the novel and wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc', a play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnamese struggle against imperialism, that was published, performed and translated into Arabic in 1970.The same year <mask> returned to make a more permanent home in Algeria. During this period he had a significant change in philosophy: he refused to continue writing in French, and instead began working on popular theatre, epics and satires, performed in dialectal Arabic. Beginning this work with the theatre company 'Théatre de la Mer' from Bab El Oued in 1971, sponsored by the Ministère du Travail et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all over Algeria for five years, putting on plays for an audience of workers, farmers and students. Between 1972 and 1975 <mask> went with on tour performing the plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' and 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' to France and to the German Democratic Republic. The Algerian government in Sidi-Bel-Abbes more or less sentenced him to direct the city's regional theatre as a kind of exile. Having been forbidden to appear on television, <mask> staged his plays in schools or businesses. He was often criticized for his emphasis on Berber tradition and the 'Tamazight' language, as well as for his liberal positions on issues of gender equality such as his position against women being required to wear a headscarf.In 1986 <mask> <mask> circulated an excerpt of a play about Nelson Mandela, and in 1987 he received the Grand prix national des Lettres in France. In 1988 the Avignon Festival staged 'Le Bourgeois sans culotte ou le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Robespierre that <mask> wrote at the request of the Arras Cultural Center for the bicentennial commemoration of the French Revolution. <mask> settled in Verscheny in Drôme, traveled often to the United States and continued to make frequent trips to Algeria. At his death he left an unfinished work on the Algerian riots of October 1988. In 2003 his works were admitted to the Comédie-Française. Taught in the language of the colonizer, <mask> <mask> considered the French language the Algerians' spoil of the war for independence. He declared in 1966 that "La Francophonie is a neocolonial political machine, which only perpetuates our alienation, but the usage of the French language does not mean that one is an agent of a foreign power, and I write in French to tell the French that I am not French".Trilingual, <mask> <mask> also wrote and supervised the translation of his texts into the Berber language. His work manifests his multicultural country's search for identity and the aspirations of its people. <mask> <mask> is the father of three children, Hans, Nadia and Amazigh <mask>, singer for the band Gnawa Diffusion. Bibliography

Books by <mask>

 Soliloques, poems, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, 1946. Reprint (with an introduction by <mask> <mask>), Algeria, Bouchène, 1991, 64 pages. Abdelkader et l'indépendance algérienne, Algeria, En Nahda, 1948, 47 pages. Nedjma, novel, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1956, 256 pages.(English translation by Richard Howard, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991,  and  [paperback])
 Le Cercle des représailles, play, Paris, Editions du Euil, 1959, 169 pages [contains Le Cadavre encerclé, La Poudre d'intelligence, Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, and Le Vautour, introduction by Edouard Glissant: Le Chant profond de Kateb <mask>]. Le Polygone étoilé, novel, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1966, 182 pages. Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, [with a new ending], Paris, collection TNP, 1967. L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc, tribute to Vietnam and leader Ho Chi Minh, play, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1970, 288 pages. Boucherie de l'espérance, plays, [four plays, including  Mohammed prends ta valise, 1971, and Le Bourgeois sans culotte], Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 570 pages. L'Œuvre en fragments, Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés by Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad 1986, 448 pages (). Le Poète comme un boxeur, interviews 1958-1989, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1994.Minuit passé de douze heures, journalism, 1947-1989, textes réunis par Amazigh <mask>, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 360 pages. Parce que c'est une femme, introduction by Zebeïda Chergui, play, [including an interview with <mask> <mask> by El Hanar Benali, 1972, La Kahina ou Dilhya; Saout Ennissa, 1972; La Voix des femmes et Louise Michel et la Nouvelle Calédonie], Paris, Editions des Femmes, 2004, 174 pages. Introductions and prefaces
 Les Fruits de la colère, introduction to Aît Djaffar, Complainte de la petite Yasmina
 Les mille et une nuit de la révolution, introduction to Abdelhamid Benzine, La Plaine et la montagne
 Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, introduction to Tassadit <mask>, "Lounis Aït Menguellet songs, in Berber and French, Paris, La Découverte, 1989; Alger Bouchène/Awal, 1990 [ <mask> <mask>'s final work, written for Tassadit <mask> on 29 September 1989, one month before he died]. <mask> yacine is the father of three, children hans.nadia and amazihgh kateb, singer for the band cnawa diffusion

On Kateb <mask>
 Hommage à Kateb <mask> [with a detailed bibliography by Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages. Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algeria, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages. Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, documents réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions de l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages (). References

External links

 Blog about Kateb Yacine (pt)
 Images de Kateb Yacine, excerpts, articles from the Algerian press
 Bibliographie par Charles Bonn (L'Harmattan, 1997), presentation de Kateb Yacine par Mireille Djaïder.1929 births
1989 deaths
Algerian atheists
20th-century Algerian writers
Berber Algerians
Berber writers
Chaoui people
People from Constantine, Algeria
Burials in Algeria

masks:
Kateb Yacine
Kateb Yacine
Yacine Kateb
Kateb Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Kateb
Kateb
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine
Kateb
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine
Kateb
Yacine
Yacine


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<mask> (born 22 January 1960) is a British historian, Church of England priest and academic. He specialises in church history. From 2014 to 2021, he was Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Previously, he was Dean of Trinity Hall from 2001 to 2010, and Dean of the Chapel of King's College, Cambridge from 2010 to 2014. Early life
<mask> was born on 22 January 1960 to David and <mask>. He studied modern history at Balliol College, Oxford, and graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1981. He remained at the University of Oxford to undertake post-graduate study, during which he was a temporary lecturer.He was awarded his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in 1985. His doctoral thesis, on the impact of urban expansion on the development of Victorian and Edwardian organised religion within the parish and borough of Croydon, was published as a book in 1992. Career

Early career
Following his university studies, <mask> worked in management consultancy and university administration. From 1985 to 1987, he was a scholarship officer for the Association of Commonwealth Universities. Then, from 1987 to 1990, he was a senior administrative officer at the London School of Economics. Ordination and ministry
<mask> left his early career in administration to train for the priesthood. In preparation for this, he studied theology at Clare College, Cambridge, graduating Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1992. whilst being trained for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge, and completed a Certificate in Theology for Ministry in 1993.He was ordained a deacon in the Church of England in 1993 and a priest in 1994. He served as a curate at St Mary's Church, Battersea, from 1993 to 1996. Academic career
In 1996, <mask> returned to academia as director of studies and then vice-principal at Westcott House, Cambridge. Later he was a senior associate of the Cambridge Theological Federation and an affiliated lecturer at the Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge. He was dean and fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge between 2001 and 2010, and director of studies in theology. He was Dean of Chapel at King's College, Cambridge from 2010 to 2014. In addition, he was a fellow of the college and director of studies in theology and religious studies.<mask>'s early academic work was in the field of modern British religious history, looking in particular at the impact of urbanization and industrialization on religious change. His first book – based on his doctoral thesis – was Religion and Urban Change: Croydon 1840–1914 (1992), and he continues to write on arguments about secularization. His general academic interests also include modern European church history, Anglican theology and ecclesiology (especially High Anglicanism), and the ecumenical movement. His research currently focuses on the social and doctrinal history of the Eucharist in Western Europe since 1800. He is director of the Archbishop’s Examination in Theology (the "Lambeth Awards"). He is a former member and deputy chair of the Faith and Order Commission of the Church of England and continues to serve on a number of ecumenical bodies. He has been a visiting lecturer at Cardiff University, the Institute of Theology in Tallinn and the Old Catholic Seminary at the University of Bern.He is also one of the directors of the CRASSH project "The Bible and Antiquity in the Nineteenth Century". In January 2014, he was elected the 44th Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He took up the appointment in October 2014, in succession to Martin Daunton. Controversy
In 2019, <mask> was brought into controversy over past abuse cases whilst working at Trinity Hall, an educational institution where young students reside on site. One lecturer alone sexually harassed 10 students and was allowed to return and continue attending certain events, with <mask> (as master) issuing the following statement: “In line with the rights and privileges afforded to Emeritus Fellows of the College, Dr Hutchinson will continue to attend certain College events and to exercise his dining rights, but will not attend events primarily aimed at students or alumni except by agreement with the College.”. This was two years after <mask> was quoted in The Guardian and Varsity as recognising the "seriousness and the formal nature" of the complaint. Human rights barrister Charlotte Proudman said, "The college has given fellows a licence to abuse their power with impunity.Women students are not safe in their own colleges"; while The Guardian called it "a gross betrayal to the students", and "a dangerous environment for women students to study". Two weeks later, The Telegraph reported <mask>' announcement that a sexual harasser had resigned from his post. <mask> said that he would launch a review into the college's handling of the saga. Following the preliminary hearing of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse within the Church of England, <mask> talked about his own sexual harassment, "Back in the 80s, I was slapped on the bottom on several different occasions by a clergyman at the church I attended. I was taken aback, a bit shocked even, but I was unsure what to think. It was in the presence of his partner. Was it simply playful?Was it a kind of advance? It was certainly unwelcome. But I didn't say anything at the time, and now realize I probably should have done. I think I rather minimised the matter, assuming most people would go for the 'he's just being light-hearted' line and it wasn't worth making a fuss. Also, I rather liked him, and didn't want to make things difficult. A common enough reaction, as I realise. But looking back, it's significant I remember distinctly each occasion, and the very fact that I didn't want it to happen and that it was a repeated pattern puts it in a different light today.".In February 2020, <mask> stepped aside as Master of Trinity Hall "while an investigation into procedures" was conducted. The college commissioned an independent inquiry led by Gemma White QC which recommended Trinity Hall consider disciplinary action against <mask> in relation to his handling of one allegation. <mask> resigned as Master in August 2021. Personal life
<mask> is married to Alexandra, and they have three children: Isobel, William and Ursula. Honours
In June 2017, <mask>nc Award for Education and Scholarship by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Publications

References

1960 births
Living people
British historians of religion
Historians of Christianity
21st-century English Anglican priests
Deans of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Masters of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
Alumni of Westcott House, Cambridge
Staff of Westcott House, Cambridge

masks:
Jeremy Nigel Morris
Morris
Diana Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morris
Morrisfra


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Martin James "<mask>" <mask> (born 19 May 1962 in Edgware, Middlesex, England) is an English guitarist and producer most known for his work founding the new wave rockabilly group The Polecats; and later for his work as a co-writer, guitarist and musical director with Morrissey, for which he is principally known today. The Polecats
The band Cult Heroes was formed in 1977 by Tim Worman (known as Tim Polecat, vocalist), <mask> (guitarist and vocalist), Phil Bloomberg (bassist), and Chris Hawkes (drummer). After finding much difficulty persuading promoters to book them on the rockabilly circuit with a name sounding "too punk", they adopted Hawkes' suggested band name The Polecats. Hawkes was later replaced by Neil Rooney. Three years after forming, the band signed to the fledgling British rockabilly record label Nervous Records, and released the single "Rockabilly Guy" in 1979. By 1980 the Polecats had signed to Mercury Records. That same year they released their most successful LP, Polecats Are Go!.The band had UK chart success with a David Bowie cover "John, I'm Only Dancing", a reworking of "Rockabilly Guy", and another cover version of the T.Rex song "Jeepster". In 1983, they entered the charts in the United States with their song "Make a Circuit With Me". Shortly after, John Buck replaced Neil Rooney on drums. Boorer left the group in the same year but in 1989 he led a 1989 Polecats reunion which produced a live album and a new studio set. Raucous Records released a compilation album of <mask> <mask>'s work entitled Between The Polecats in early 2001. The band continue to tour when time permits, with the most recent gig being at The Hot Rod Hayride in Bisley, Surrey, UK, on 30 July 2016.<ref name="greatestnever">LeRoy, Dan. The Greatest Music Never Sold, p. 213 (2007) ()</ref>

Morrissey
<mask>, along with guitarist Alain Whyte, joined Morrissey in 1991 when the singer assembled a new band tour in promotion of his album Kill Uncle.With Whyte, he is credited with successfully synthesizing jangle pop and American rockabilly to create a new sound for Morrissey that helped to revitalize his career. Since 1991, Boorer has worked not only as one of Morrissey's co-writers and guitarists but also as the band's musical director. In 1994, Boorer produced for the first time a record for Morrissey: it was for the single "Interlude", a duet between Morrissey and Siouxsie, a one-off released under the banners of both artists. Boorer notably directed the strings section. Solo career and other work

Boorer has released solo material between his recording and touring. In 2008, he released the album Miss Pearl. Besides having a solo career, writing and playing for Morrissey and touring occasionally with the Polecats, Boorer has worked with other artists, including Adam Ant, Kirsty MacColl, Joan Armatrading, Jools Holland, and Edwyn Collins.He also worked with his wife's band, the Shillelagh Sisters, between 1983 and 1998. In 2009, Boorer produced the debut EP by Tiguana Bibles, "Child of the Moon". He and his wife own a studio in Portugal, Serra Vista Studio. In summer 2010, Boorer recorded, produced and mixed Portuguese garage/blues/rock band Murdering Tripping Blues' second album, "Share the Fire". In 2011, Happy Martyr was formed with rapper Alex Lusty. The plan was to record some acoustic, stripped-down hip-hop, which Boorer described as "an MC fronting early Tyrannosaurus Rex". The albums One Square Mile and Nothing Like Love were released in 2012 and 2014 respectively.In August 2012, Boorer released his fourth solo album, "Some of the Parts", and the single "Slippery Forces" on Fabrique Records. The song "Saunders Ferry Lane" features the vocals of James Maker. "Sunday Morning Coming Down" is a cover of the Kris Kristofferson song. John Moore of Black Box Recorder and The Jesus and Mary Chain appears as a special guest on diverse instruments. In June 2014, Boorer teamed up with Art Brut (band) singer Eddie Argos for a new solo single, "Girl From Atlanta", which was included on his solo album "Age Of Boom" in 2016 for Fabrique Records. Personal life
Boorer has been married to Lyn since 1981, and they have two daughters: Pearl-May and Billie-Rose. "Kit", "I Know Who I love", "I'm Playing Easy To Get", "Blue Dreamers Eyes", "Diana Dors" and "I Couldn't Understand Why People Laughed" are unreleased tracks.Singles

The Polecats
"Rockabilly Guy" (1979)
"John I'm Only Dancing" (1981) No. 35 UK
"Rockabilly Guy" No. 35 UK
"Jeepster" No. 53 UK
"Make A Circuit With Me" (1983) No. 76 UK

Shillelagh Sisters
 "Give Me My Freedom" (1984) UK No. 100. "Passion Fruit" (1984) UK No.(2020)
 "Honey, You Know Where to Find Me" (2020) †
 "Cosmic Dancer” (live) [with David Bowie] / "That's Entertainment" [2020]

† Written by Boorer

Adam Ant
"Wonderful" (1995) UK No. 32 US No. 39
"Gotta Be A Sin" (1995) UK No. 45

Happy Martyr
"Sleep Tight" (2011)
"Painkillers" (2012)
"Kiss Me Like You Stole It" (2012)
"Christmas Kisses" (2012)
"Empty Handed" (2013)
"All Lies Lead to the Truth" (2014)

Solo
 "Slippery Forces" (2012)
 "Girl From Atlanta (feat. Eddie Argos)" (2014)
 "Age Of Boom" (2016)

Albums

The PolecatsPolecats are Go! (1981)Live in Hamburg (1981)Cult Heroes (1984)Live and Rockin' (1989)Won't Die (1996)Nine (1997)Pink Noise (1999)The Best of the Polecats (2000)Rockabilly Guys: The Best of the Polecats (2001)Not Nervous! Rare 1980 Demos Remastered (2006)Rockabilly Cats (2008)

Shillelagh Sisters
 Tyrannical Mex (1993)
 Sham'Rock & Roll (2002)

Morrissey
 Your Arsenal (1992)
 Vauxhall and I (1994)
 Southpaw Grammar (1995)
 Maladjusted (1997)
 You Are the Quarry (2004)
 Ringleader of the Tormentors (2006)
 Years of Refusal (2009)
 World Peace Is None of Your Business (2014)
 Low in High School (2017)
 California Son (2019)
 I Am Not a Dog on a Chain (2020)

John's Children
 John's Children: Black & White (2011, Acid Jazz AJXCD 234)

Adam Ant
 Wonderful (1995) UK No.24 US No. 143
 Adam Ant Is The Blueblack Hussar in Marrying The Gunner's Daughter (2013) UK No. 25 US No. 205

Happy Martyr
 One Square Mile (2012)
 Nothing Like Love (2014)

Solo
 Between the Polecats (2001)
 My Wild Life (2003)
 Miss Pearl (2008)
 Some of the Parts (2012)
 Age Of Boom'' (2016)

References

External links
Official website
Facebook Page

1962 births
Living people
English composers
English songwriters
English record producers
Music directors
People from Edgware
English rock guitarists
British rockabilly musicians

masks:
Boz
Boorer
Boz Boorer
Boz
Boorer
Boorer


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<mask> (May 20, 1933 – July 15, 2016) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. <mask> played alto, tenor and baritone saxophone, and performed extensively with Archie Shepp and Sun Ra. Biography
Born in Goodman, Mississippi, <mask> was raised in Chicago. After being sent to boarding school at St Benedict's in Milwaukee, he graduated from DuSable High School before studying at the Chicago School of Music. <mask> also studied privately with John Hauser. During the 1950s, he played with Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, Sun Ra and Dinah Washington. <mask> also performed and recorded with Kenny Dorham, with whom he associated musically for many years.During the 1960s, he performed and recorded with Elvin Jones, Jimmy Garrison, Illinois Jacquet, Freddie Hubbard, Johnny Griffin, Steve Lacy and Ahmad Jamal, also working with Blue Mitchell, Erskine Hawkins, John Coltrane and Clifford Jordan. In 1964, <mask> topped DownBeat magazine's International Jazz Critics Poll for baritone saxophone. He performed in the musical The Philosophy of The Spiritual – A Masque of the Black with Willie Jones, produced by Nadi Qamar. <mask> taught at PS 179 in Brooklyn and was musical director of the Turntable, a nightclub owned by Lloyd Price. During the 1970s, <mask> was a member of the cooperative Artistry in Music with Hank Mobley, Cedar Walton, Sam Jones and Billy Higgins. He co-led, composed and arranged for the Baritone Saxophone Retinue, a six-baritone-saxophone group (with rhythm section) organised with Sun Ra-associated saxophonist Pat Patrick. <mask> toured Europe, playing major jazz festivals and concerts with the Clark Terry Orchestra, and toured the United States with Duke Ellington’s Orchestra (by then directed by Mercer Ellington).As musical director of the Home of the Id nightclub, he presented Gene Ammons, Randy Weston and Max Roach. As producer of the Monday Night Boat Ride Up The Hudson, <mask> presented Art Blakey, George Benson and Etta Jones. He appeared on television with Archie Shepp, Lucky Thompson, Ossie <mask> and Ruby Dee. During the 1980s, <mask> performed and recorded with the Philly Joe Jones Quartet, Dameronia and Abdullah Ibrahim’s Ekaya in the United States, Europe and Africa and toured Europe with Savoy Seven Plus 1: A Salute to Benny Goodman. With his own quartet, he performed in Rome, at the Bologna Jazz Festival, the Jazz in Sardinia Festival and the La Spezia Festival. <mask> was musical director of the Syncopation nightclub and performed in the film, The Man with Perfect Timing, with Abdullah Ibrahim. In 1984, he was named a BMI Jazz Pioneer.<mask> played in the Apollo Theater Hall of Fame Band with <mask>, Joe Williams and Nancy Wilson. He toured the Netherlands in a salute to the music of Kenny Dorham, and was a guest artist at the 12th annual North Carolina Jazz Festival at Duke University. A featured soloist with the Barry Harris Jazz Ensemble, <mask> performs in clubs with the Barry Harris-Charles Davis Quartet. He recorded and toured Europe and Japan with the Clifford Jordan Big Band. <mask> played tenor saxophonet and arranged for Larry Ridley's Jazz Legacy Ensemble, which appeared at the Senegal Jazz Festival, performed concerts and conducted clinics, seminars and master classes. The ensemble also appeared in a concert series at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. He was a featured artist at the Amman Jazz Festival, produced by the American Embassy.<mask> was also a featured artist in clubs and concerts in Paris, Toulouse and Hamburg. He appeared at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in the original production of Eduardo Machado's Stevie Wants to Play the Blues, directed by Jim Simpson. <mask> played in the Three Baritone Saxophone Band with Ronnie Cuber and Gary Smulyan (touring Italy) and appeared at the New Orleans Jazz Festival, the 1998 JVC Jazz & Image Festival at Villa Celimontana in Rome and Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London. The saxophonist was a featured soloist at the 1998 Chicago Jazz Festival. In June 1999, <mask> performed with Aaron Bell and the Duke Ellington Tribute Orchestra at the Jackie Robinson Afternoon of Jazz Festival in Norwalk, Connecticut. He was a featured artist at the 1999 Jazz & Image Festival. Beginning in 2000, <mask> was a featured artist at the Blue Note in Beirut, clubs in Italy and Spain and at the 2000 Jazz & Image Festival.With his quartet, he played on the M.S. Dynasty, a Carnival Cruise Lines ship. <mask> produced and performed in the Tribute to Stanley Turrentine concert in Philadelphia. In August 2001, he performed for President Bill Clinton at the Harlem Welcomes Clinton celebration. The Barry Harris-<mask> Davis Quintet appeared several times at Sweet Basil in New York City and continues to perform together, including yearly appearances at Birdland. In August 2004, they performed for the 50th Anniversary of the Newport Jazz Festival. <mask> was a featured artist at the 14th annual Jazz Festival in Badajoz, Spain, and was a member of the Walter Booker Quintet.He performed with his quartet at New York's Rubin Museum of Art and performed in the Netherlands, Denmark and Israel. In addition to performing and recording with guitarist Roni Ben-Hur and the El Mollenium Band (featuring the music of Elmo Hope), in 2009 <mask> toured Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Italy with the <mask> All-stars: A Tribute to Kenny Dorham; the following year, the quintet performed in Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia and Croatia. In addition to his own quartet, featuring Tardo Hammer (piano), Lee Hudson (bass) and Jimmy Wormworth (drums), the saxophonist performs with the Spirit of Life Ensemble in the U.S. and Europe. <mask> was a private saxophone instructor for students from The New School and a teacher at the Lucy Moses School. For over 25 years, he was an instructor at the Jazzmobile Workshops. <mask> recorded eight albums, and was featured on over 100 recordings. Some of his CDs as a leader include  Blue Gardenia, with Cedar Walton on piano, Peter Washington on bass and Joe Farnsworth on drums, on Reade Street Records; Land of Dreams, with Tardo Hammer, Lee Hudson and Jimmy Wormworth, released in 2007 on Smalls Records, and Our Man in Copenhagen (the music of Bent Jædig, released in October 2008 on Fresh Sound Records, with Sam Yahel, Ben Street, and Kresten Osgood.The Charles <mask> Allstars: A Tribute to Kenny Dorham (with Tom Kirkpatrick on trumpet, Claus Raible on piano, Giorgos Antoniou on bass and  on drums), recorded live at the Bird's Eye in Basel, Switzerland, was released in 2010. He died in July 2016, and had a Catholic funeral at St Peter's in New York City. Discography

As leader
1974: Ingia! (Strata-East) with Ronnie Mathews, Louis Hayes, David Williams, Andrew "Tex" Allen, Gerald Hayes, <mask>
1979: Dedicated to Tadd (West 54)
1982:  Super 80 (Nilva) with Walter Booker, Gene Adler, Michael Carvin
1990:  Reflections (Red) with Barry Harris, Peter Washington, Ben Riley
2003: Blue Gardenia (Reade Street) with Cedar Walton, Peter Washington, Joe Farnsworth
2007: Land of Dreams (Smalls)
2014:  For the Love of Lori (Reade Street)  with Rick Germanson, Neal Smith, Joe Magnarelli, <mask>, David Williams

As sideman

References

External links
 1997 Hamilton College interview with <mask>

1933 births
2016 deaths
American jazz baritone saxophonists
Strata-East Records artists
Sun Ra Arkestra members
People from Goodman, Mississippi
Jazz musicians from Mississippi
Dameronia members
African-American Catholics

masks:
Charles Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Ray Charles
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Charles
Davis
Davis
Charles Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Louis Davis
Steve Davis
Davis


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<mask> (born January 11, 1966) is an American Democratic politician, who served as the 35th Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah. Upon taking office, <mask> became Salt Lake City's 35th mayor, the city's first openly gay mayor, and the second female mayor (after Deedee Corradini). She is also a former member of the Utah House of Representatives, representing the 30th District in Salt Lake County from 1999 to 2011. Early life
In 2010, Biskupski adopted a son named Archie. On August 14, 2016, she married longtime partner Betty Iverson, who also has a son (named Jack). She currently lives in the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City. Biskupski holds a Bachelor of Science degree in criminal justice from Arizona State University.Early career
After graduating from college, Biskupski opened her own private-investigation firm, and later went to work for the auto-insurance industry. Biskupski decided to get involved in politics after a 1995 controversy erupted at East High School (Salt Lake City), when the Board of the Salt Lake City School District and the Utah State Legislature tried to eliminate a gay/straight student alliance club. In 1997, Biskupski was elected to the Executive Committee for the Salt Lake County Democratic party as well as the Board of Directors for the YWCA of Salt Lake City. Utah Legislature
When elected in 1998 to the Utah House of Representatives she became Utah's first openly gay person elected to a state office. She was re-elected 6 times after that, serving in the legislature for 13 years, before retiring in 2011. In 2000, Biskupski unsuccessfully combated Utah's ban on adoption by same-sex parents and Utah's sodomy law in response to a 1998 bill sponsored by Utah Representative Nora B. Stephens, R-Davis County: H.B. 103 ("Amendments to Child Welfare").Utah Governor Gary Herbert appointed Brian Doughty in 2011 to replace Utah Representative <mask>, D-Salt Lake, when she resigned from the Utah House of Representatives. She then went to work as an administrator for the Salt Lake County Sheriff's Office on January 31, 2015. In 2011, Biskupski helped found Utah's Real Women Run initiative which has hosted numerous events since then to encourage female participation in civic leadership and political office. Mayor of Salt Lake City
<mask> was elected to the office of Salt Lake City Mayor on November 17, 2015, defeating two-term incumbent Ralph Becker with 51.55% of the vote, receiving 17,290 votes to Becker's 15,840. During her transition, she called for the resignation of most City department heads, drawing criticism from former Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson and others. During her first year in office as mayor, Biskupski made local air quality and climate change issues central to her platform, calling for Salt Lake City to be completely run on alternative energy by 2032 and a reduction in carbon emissions by 80% by 2040. In 2016, Mayor <mask> called for the creation of the Department of Economic Development.In September 2016, after a yearlong negotiation, Biskupski announced a new franchise agreement between Salt Lake City and Rocky Mountain Power in which both parties promised to work together to develop clean-energy projects that would enable Salt Lake City to meet its clean energy goals. Biskupski also focused on finding long-term treatment solutions to Salt Lake City's growing homeless population. In December 2016, the Mayor announced the locations of four new homeless shelters in the capital city, generating substantial controversy concerning the decision on where to put the shelters and the cost of land acquisition. In 2017, Biskupski approved of Salt Lake City's first Transit Master Plan, which was designed to implement a frequent transit network (FTN), develop pilot programs and partnerships for employer shuttles and on-demand shared ride services, develop enhanced bus corridors, and implement a variety of transit-supportive programs and transit access improvements that overcome barriers to using transit. In September 2018, Mayor <mask>ki announced the formation of a Commission Against Gun Violence designed to explore policy questions regarding gun violence and to make funding recommendations to be shared with city, county and state officials, as well as the Salt Lake City School District. National Leadership
In 2018, Biskupski was instrumental in the U.S. Olympic Committee selecting Salt Lake City to bid on behalf of the United States, potentially for the 2030 Winter Games. Biskupski serves as co-chair of Sierra Club's Mayors for 100% Clean Energy.In August 2018, Salt Lake City was selected to host the 68th United Nations Civil Society Conference, the first time a UN conference took place on US soil outside of New York City. On November 19, 2018, <mask> led a group of 21 mayors and council members from around Utah in submitting two amicus briefs with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, supporting the cases challenging President Trump's decisions to shrink Grand Staircase-Escalante (GSE) and Bears Ears National Monuments. The two cases, The Wilderness Society, et al. v. Donald J. Trump and Hopi Tribe, et al. v. Donald J. Trump, will be heard in the D.C. Court after a federal judge denied the Trump Administration's attempt to have the cases moved to the Utah District Court in Salt Lake City. In June 2017, Biskupski leads Sierra Club’s “Mayors for 100% Clean Energy,” and joined with the Sierra Club’s Ready for 100 campaign in a new effort to engage and recruit mayors to endorse a goal of transitioning to 100% renewable energy in cities throughout the country. In June 2017, Mayor Biskupski joins 61 U.S. mayors in committing to adopt, honor, and uphold the Paris Climate Agreement goals.In 2017, The U.S. Conference of Mayors made <mask> vice chairwoman of Mayors/Business Alliance for a Sustainable Future. In February 2018, Mayor <mask> joined hundreds of mayors opposing Clean Power Plan repeal. In July 2019, United States Conference of Mayors formally adopted Resolution 66 introduced by <mask>, urging congressional action to combat the impact of climate change through a national price on carbon emissions. In what was regarded to be a surprise, <mask> announced on March 16, 2019 that she would not be seeking a second term in the 2019 mayoral election, citing "a “serious and complex family situation". Environment
Biskupski serves as co-chair of Sierra Club's Mayors for 100% Clean Energy. In 2016, Salt Lake City became the 16th city in the United States to formally adopt a 100% clean energy plan. In 2016, Biskupski created Salt Lake City's Department of Economic Development.In July 2016, the Department becomes an official part of SLC government. Since its creation, the new Department has been responsible for attracting or expanding 29 companies in Salt Lake City, resulting in $895,000,000 of capital investment and 9,000 jobs. In May 2016, Mayor <mask> and Rocky Mountain Power CEO Cindy Crane launched a new initiative to double Salt Lake City’s current use of clean solar power. Their program, Subcriber Solar, upped the amount of sustainable energy powering government operations from 6% to 12% in 2016, in line with Biskupski's 2020 goal to have 50% of municipal operations powered by renewable energy, and 100% by 2032. In July 2016, Mayor <mask> launched Climate Positive 2040, Salt Lake City’s initiative to transition the community to 100% renewable energy sources by 2032 (adjusted to 2030 in 2019) and to reduce carbon emissions citywide by 80% by 2040. In keeping with Salt Lake City's clean energy goals set by Biskupski, in 2018, the Salt Lake City Fire Department made history by opening the first two net-zero fire stations in the country. On February 13, 2019, Biskupski called on Utah's D.C. delegation to leave America's Clean Car Standards alone.<mask> spoke against the rollbacks currently being worked by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Trump administration. Housing

On December 12, 2017, the Salt Lake City Council voted unanimously to adopt Mayor <mask>'s Growing SLC, a housing plan for the Salt Lake City. In February 2017, Mayor <mask> launched the City’s first affordable housing plan in 20-years. GrowingSLC 2017-2022 lays out a plan for policy changes, investment, and direct action to create and preserve affordable housing in Salt Lake City. Since 2017, the City has increased the number of units in the City’s affordable housing pipeline from 200 in 2016 to more than 2,000 today. Transportation
Biskupski created partnerships between Salt Lake City and dockless scooter companies, Lime and Bird to increase transit use by people who live more than a quarter of a mile from the bus or TRAX. In August 2019, from funding from .05% increase in sales-tax, Salt Lake City launches the first phase of City’s Transit Master Plan.Three Frequent Transit Network lines are opened on 900 South, 200 South, and 2100 South. Infrastructure
Under <mask>'s leadership, Salt Lake City's International Airport is being entirely rebuilt to create the nation's first 21st century hub airport, a $3.6-billion-dollar project that does not use a single taxpayer dollar. In November 2018, Salt Lake City voters approve Mayor <mask>’s $87-million bond for road repair. In keeping with Salt Lake City's clean energy goals set by Biskupski, in 2018, the Salt Lake City Fire Department opened the first two net-zero fire stations in the country. Gender equality

In January 2017, in a first of its kind for the State of Utah, Mayor Biskupski issues new City policy providing 6-weeks of paid parental leave for any employee of Salt Lake City government, extending the benefit to recently hired mothers, fathers, and those who become parents through adoption or foster care. Salt Lake County follows Salt Lake City shortly after. On March 1, 2018 Biskupski signed Salt Lake City's Gender Pay Equity policy which aimed to eliminate systemic bias and discrimination that adds to the under valuation of work performed by women it requires Human Resources to conduct regular audits on gender pay equity and specifically, the policy prohibits individuals participating in City hiring processes from asking an applicant about their current or past salary history.At the 2019 Salt Lake City Women's March, <mask> called on Utah to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, (ERA) which would enshrine gender equality in the U.S. Constitution. Utah Inland Port

Biskupski has been a vocal opponent of the Utah Inland Port in its current legal state. Issues cited by Biskupski include loss of local control of the land, lack of transparency in the decision-making process, and environmental disruption. On March 11, 2019, <mask> directed the Salt Lake City's Attorney's Office to bring a lawsuit against the port, challenging the legality of the legislation underlying the port's creation. Public Safety
In April 2016, Mayor <mask> announced a plan to restructure SLC911, including addressing staffing issues. By November 2016, numbers show an 84% decrease in mandatory overtime shifts. In October 2017, Mayor Biskupski issues an executive order directing the release of police body-worn camera footage within 10-days of a critical incident.In 2018, under <mask>'s leadership, the Salt Lake City Police Department experienced a three-year, 25% decrease in crime citywide. In July 2019, Mayor <mask> unveiled new wheelchair lift trailers to expand emergency services response by police, fire. Public Art
In April 2017, Biskupski inaugurated 18 permanent public art sculptures in downtown Salt Lake City. In February 2018, Biskupski launches the Arts for All program which provides eligible residents the opportunity to receive up to four free tickets per year to select performances at the Eccles Theater. To be eligible to enter the ticket drawing, residents must receive Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits or be eligible for free or reduced school lunches. In August 2019, Mayor Biskupski completed ColorSLC, the largest public art project in SLC history. Voting record: Utah Legislature

References

External links

Project Vote Smart - <mask>ki profile
Follow the Money - <mask>ki
2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 campaign contributions
"America’s 11 Most Interesting Mayors" from Politico magazine

1966 births
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American women politicians
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
Arizona State University alumni
Lesbian politicians
LGBT mayors of places in the United States
LGBT people from Minnesota
LGBT state legislators in Utah
Living people
Mayors of Salt Lake City
Members of the Utah House of Representatives
People from Hastings, Minnesota
Utah Democrats
Women mayors of places in Utah
Women state legislators in Utah

masks:
Jackie Biskupski
Biskupski
Jackie Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Jackie Biskups
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Jackie Biskupski
Jackie Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Biskupski
Jackie Biskups
Jackie Biskups


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<mask> (born February 10, 1975), is a French Muay Thai kickboxer, having won world titles in different boxes fists feet. Biography and career

Biography
<mask> is a boxer who has adapted remarkably well to the style Muaythai which is not the case for many European nakmuay who often have a style of boxing for the fists. His boxing is fine and precise, it is well known for placing his shots rather than being a puncher. It can be considered as one of the best French stylists, an example in terms of technics. He is particularly fond of boxing with elbows. He is the most talented Muaythai fighter the country has produced since the legendary Dany Bill. <mask> had the privilege to train as a child with Thai instructors such as Lom Isarn, Lamkong or Soudareth.This is probably why <mask> is one of the few foreigners to fight exactly like a Thai. <mask> stands at 1m80 for 72 kg. Father of Corsican and Moroccan mother, he has been training Muaythai since the age of 16. Early career
It counts more than 50 fights, 10 defeats and 2 draws. <mask> <mask> fought in Muaythai and Kickboxing. After two years out of the ring, <mask> returned to face Antuan Siangboxing at Best of Siam 2 in Paris on November 22, 2012 only to lose on points. Titles and achievements

Titles
 2009 WAKO Pro World Muaythai Champion
 2009 WFKB World Muaythai Champion
 2006 A1 World Combat Cup Champion
 2004 WMC World Muaythai Champion
 2004 EMF European Muaythai Champion
 2003 S1 World Muaythai Championship Runner Up
 2003 MTA World Muaythai Champion
 2001 WMTC World Muaythai Champion
 1998 IFMA World Amateur Muaythai Champion
 1998 French Muaythai Champion
 1997 French Muaythai Champion

Kickboxing record

|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2012-11-22 || Loss ||align=left| Antuan Siangboxing || Best of Siam 2 || Paris, France || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC"
| 2010-10-15 || Win ||align=left| Moussa Konaté || Maxi Fight 2 || Stade de l'Est, Réunion || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2010-02-26 || Loss ||align=left| Saiyok Pumpanmuang || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
!style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2009-11-14 || Loss ||align=left| Abdallah Mabel || La Nuit des Champions 2009 || Marseille, France || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-07-11 || Win ||align=left| Fabio Siciliani || Diamond Fight World Tour 2 || Marrakech, Morocco || TKO (Referee Stoppage) ||  ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-06-20 || Win ||align=left| Johann Fauveau || Gala de Levallois || Levallois-Perret, France || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2009-05-16 || Win ||align=left| Ali Gunyar || Légendes et Guerriers || Toulouse, France || Forfeit ||  ||
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2008-03-02 || Loss ||align=left| Ali Gunyar || SLAMM "Nederland vs Thailand IV" || Almere, Netherlands || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2007-11-29 || Loss ||align=left| Yodsanklai Fairtex || France vs Thailand || Paris, France || TKO (Referee stoppage) || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-06-28 || Win ||align=left| Nonthanun Por. Pramuk || K-1 World MAX 2007 World Tournament Final Elimination || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2007-06-16 || Win ||align=left| Samkor Kiatmontep || The Night of the Superfights VIII || Paris, France || TKO (Referee Stoppage) || 4 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#c5d2ea"
| 2007-05-30 || Draw ||align=left| Yodsanklai Fairtex || France vs Thailand || Paris, France || Decision draw || 5 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2006-12-17 || Win ||align=left| Yohan Lidon || A-1 World Combat Cup, Final || Turkey || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2005-02-23 || Win ||align=left| Toshiyuki Kinami || K-1 World MAX 2005 Japan Tournament || Tokyo, Japan || Ext R. Decision (Unanimous) || 4 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-11-27 || Win ||align=left| Wanlop Sitpholek || World Championship in Woippy || Woippy, France || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-09-25 || Win ||align=left| Sofiane Allouache || Gala in Le Zénith || Paris, France || TKO (2 Knockdowns) || 1 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-04-24 || Win ||align=left| Baker Barakat || European Muaythai Championship, Final || Woippy, France || TKO (2 Knockdowns) || 2 ||
|-
!style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2004-03-06 || Win ||align=left| Youssef Akhnik || European Muaythai Championship, 3rd Round || Woippy, France || TKO (Referee Stoppage) || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#FFBBBB"
| 2003-12-05 || Loss ||align=left| Suriya Prasathinphimai || King's Birthday : S1 World Championships, Final || Sanam Luang, Thailand || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-12-05 || Win ||align=left| Munkong Kiatsomkuan || King's Birthday : S1 World Championships, Semi Final || Sanam Luang, Thailand || KO (Left Cross) || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-12-05 || Win ||align=left| Nuengtrakan Por Muang-Ubon || King's Birthday : S1 World Championships, Quarter Final || Sanam Luang, Thailand || KO (Left Cross) || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-11-08 || Win ||align=left| Sakmongkol Sithchuchok || Muaythai Gala in Trieste || Trieste, Italy || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-00-00 || Win ||align=left| Baker Barakat || European Muaythai Championship, 2nd Round || Aubagne, France || KO || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2003-03-29 || Win ||align=left| Joao Diago || European Muaythai Championship, 1st Round || Paris, France || Decision || 3 || 3:00
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-08-19 || Win ||align=left| Orono Por Muang Ubon || Queen's Birthday event || Sukhothai Province, Thailand || Decision || 5 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-06-08 || Win ||align=left| Saimai Chor Suananun || Titans du 3ème Millénaire || Lyon, France || KO || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-04-08 || Win ||align=left| Taweesab Sitsaengorun || Muaythai Event in Thailand || Thailand || KO || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-02-16 || Win ||align=left| Mangonjuk || Muaythai Gala in Salle Japy || Paris, France || TKO || 3 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2002-02-03 || Win ||align=left| Sakhetdao K.T. Gym || Muaythai Gala in Salle Japy || Paris, France || KO (Highkick) || 2 ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001-00-00 || Win ||align=left| Sittichok Lukprabaht || Muaythai Gala ||  || KO ||  ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001-00-00 || Win ||align=left| Vihoknoi Sit Theppituk || Muaythai Gala ||  || KO ||  ||
|-
|-  bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| 2001-00-00 || Win ||align=left| Ridouan El Assrouti || Muaythai Gala ||  || KO ||  ||
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

See also
List of male kickboxers

References

External links
Farid Villaume Interview
Farid Villaume Profile

1975 births
Living people
French male kickboxers
French Muay Thai practitioners
French sportspeople of Moroccan descent

masks:
Farid Villaume
Farid Villaume
Farid
Villaume
Villaume
Farid
Villaume
Villaume


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<mask> (born 2 August 1969) is a Norwegian heavy metal drummer known professionally as Hellhammer. He is best known as the drummer of Mayhem, which he joined in 1988. In 1987 <mask> formed the avant-garde black metal band Arcturus (under the name Mortem) with Steinar Sverd Johnsen, which broke up in April 2007 and reunited in 2011. He named himself after the Swiss extreme metal band Hellhammer. Praised as a talented musician, <mask> is a three-time winner of the Spellemannprisen award. Early life
As a child, <mask>'s main interests were football (soccer) and wrestling. At first he had no interest in drums or drumming, but as music became more appealing to him he started to find the different instruments interesting, which eventually led to an interest in drums.His grandparents purchased him his first three drum kits; the first one was a four-piece jazz kit. With these he began learning how to play drums by playing along with albums he listened to. He was into heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden, Metallica and Slayer, but also bands like Depeche Mode and Duran Duran. He then found out about Venom and Celtic Frost and eventually jazz, due to influences from a past drum teacher. Career

Before joining Mayhem, <mask> <mask> played in various local bands, including the progressive metal band Tritonus, where he met Carl August Tidemann, the man who became the Arcturus and Winds guitarist. He did some live performances as well, and then was hired by Mayhem, who needed to replace Kjetil Manheim; <mask>. The first recordings he did with Mayhem were two songs for a compilation album around 1989, with the songs Carnage and The Freezing Moon.The first proper recording he did with Mayhem was Live in Leipzig in 1990. After that album, Mayhem had some trouble with the line up due to the suicide of the singer Dead and Necrobutcher's departure from the band. During this time he founded the band Arcturus together with Sverd in 1991, out of the remains of the band Mortem. They released the 7" My Angel in 1991 and later the mini album Constellation. In 1995 he joined Immortal as a session drummer during their tour that year, he also agreed to play drums on their first official Video, Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms. He also briefly played for Emperor during this period. The recording and release of the Arcturus debut album Aspera Hiems Symfonia also happened this year.In 1997 <mask> began working with Covenant, now known as The Kovenant, for the recording of their second album, Nexus Polaris. That album was released in 1998 with a following European tour. During 1997 Arcturus also released another album, La Masquerade Infernale. The next year another album from The Kovenant was released, Animatronic. During the year 2000 he recorded a mini album with his new band Winds, Of Entity And Mind, which was released in May 2001. Winds also recorded a full-length album during spring 2001, Reflections of the I.

<mask> is now a two-time Norwegian Grammy Awards winner, in 1998 for The Kovenant with Nexus Polaris and in 1999 for The Kovenant with Animatronic. They claimed the prize for best hard rock album both years.In addition to these mentioned involvements, <mask> has also done numerous appearances as a guest or session musician on other releases. In 2005, he was interviewed for the black metal mini-documentary that was included with the 2-disc DVD edition of Metal: A Headbanger's Journey, in addition to other Mayhem members Necrobutcher (Jørn Stubberud) and Blasphemer (Rune Eriksen). In 2009, Hellhammer appeared on Eyes of Noctum's album Inceptum, where he played drums on six tracks. Eyes of Noctum are a black metal band from America featuring Weston Cage, son of Nicolas Cage as their lead singer. Hellhammer played with keyboardist Andy Winter on one of his albums. Also in 2010, Hellhammer played on Nidingr's  album Wolf-Father. In 2011 Arcturus reunited, Hellhammer included, and released Arcturian in 2015.Controversy
He has courted controversy in the past by making numerous racist comments and advocating violence against homosexuals. The black metal biography Lords of Chaos quotes him as saying, "I'll put it this way, we don't like black people here. Black metal is for white people.... I'm pretty convinced that there are differences between races as well as everything else. I think that like animals, some races are more ... you know, like a cat is much more intelligent than a bird or a cow, or even a dog, and I think that's also the case with different races." <mask> said in a 2004 interview, "I don't give a crap if the fans are white, black, green, yellow, or blue. For me music and politics don't go hand in hand."Drums/techniques

Equipment (2012)
Sonor Drums: Black Nickel Hardware – White Marine Pearl (Outer), Blue Stratawood (Inner)
Bass Drums: 20x20 – Evans EQ4 – Medium Maple
Snare Drum: 13x4,25 – Evans Genera Dry – Heavy Beech – Pearl Masterworks Snare, Pearl CZX Snare
Toms: 8x10, 10x12, 12x13, 13x14, 16x18 – Thin Maple
Cymbals: Paiste Rude (some custom made)
Pedals: Axis A Short-boards – Variable Drive: Lowest – Springs: Highest
Sticks: B-Stick 3AN

Techniques
Hands: Moeller method with combined French. Discography

As a member

Mortem
Slow Death (Demo) – (1989)
Ravnsvart – (2019)

Arcturus
Promo 90 (Demo) – (1990)
My Angel (EP) - (1991)
Constellation MCD/MLP – (1994)
Aspera Hiems Symfonia – (1996)
Constellation – (1997)
La Masquerade Infernale – (1997)
Disguised Masters – (1999)
Aspera Hiems Symfonia/Constellation/My Angel re-release – (2001)
The Sham Mirrors – (2002)
Sideshow Symphonies – (2005)
Shipwrecked in Oslo – (2006)
Arcturian – (2015)

Mayhem
Live in Leipzig – (1993)
De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas – (1994)
Out from the Dark – (1996)
Wolf's Lair Abyss – (1997)
Ancient Skin / Necrolust – (1997)
Mediolanum Capta Est – (1999)
Necrolust / Total Warfare (Split with Zyklon-B) – (1999)
Grand Declaration of War – (2000)
Live in Marseille 2000 – (2001)
European Legions – (2001)
U.S.

masks:
Jan Axel Blomberg
Blomberg
Blomberg
Blomberg
Jan Axel
Blomberg
Blomberghammer
Jan Axel
Jan Axel
Jan Axel
Blomberg


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<mask> is an American author and Broadway theater manager. He worked for 25 years in the New York theater scene, managing over 30 Broadway shows. <mask> is the author of five books: The Sound of Music Story, The Godfather Effect: Changing Hollywood, America, and Me, Sinatra in Hollywood, Considering Doris Day (a New York Times Book Review Editor's Choice), and The Importance of Being Barbra. A frequent media commentator in programs ranging from the PBS documentary The Italian Americans to the Jimmy van Heusen biography Swingin' With Frank & Bing, <mask> conducts monthly interviews for Barnes and Noble and lectures on classic films. Over the past thirty years he has managed more than two dozen Broadway shows. Early life
<mask> was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. His paternal grandfather and grandmother, <mask> and Maria Victoria Valleta, emigrated to the U.S. from Italy at an early age.Orazio was only 13, and arrived in America with twenty lira in his pocket. Together, Orazio and Maria Victoria opened a grocery store on Waterbury's Division Street. <mask>'s father, Olindo Oreste <mask>, was a successful physician who also achieved an MBA. His mother, Nancy Edge Parker, supported many arts and civic projects, and was president of the Waterbury Junior League. Education

<mask> graduated from the Taft School and was editor-in-chief of its school newspaper, The Papyrus. He then graduated from Trinity College and the University of Connecticut Law School. Broadway theater
After graduating from the University of Connecticut School of Law, Santopietro worked on Broadway shows as a stage and company manager.He handled the business affairs of major Broadway hits for 25 years and managed over 30 shows including The Iceman Cometh, Blithe Spirit, The Impossible Dream, Jersey Boys, In the Heights, and Noises Off. As both a company manager and house manager, <mask>'s responsibilities required a broad range of legal and business acumen. When working as a house manager, he dealt with the public and had to master the payroll system for everyone from the ushers to the stagehands who work for the theater. When working as a company manager, he dealt with the actors, the Actor's Equity trade union, and a completely different payroll system. He even had to break up the occasional fistfight in the audience. Authorship
An acclaimed biographer, Santopietro wrote in-depth studies of several Hollywood icons, who reflected and defined the American cultural landscape. These included Doris Day (Considering Doris Day), Barbra Streisand (The Importance of Being Barbra), and the definitive account of Frank Sinatra's Hollywood film career (Sinatra in Hollywood).<mask>'s latest book, The Sound of Music Story: How A Beguiling Young Novice, A Handsome Austrian Captain, and Ten Singing Von Trapp Children Inspired the Most Beloved Film of All Time, is a behind-the-scenes chronicle of the filming of The Sound of Music in Austria and Hollywood. It reviews the real-life story of Maria von Trapp, the critical controversy which greeted the movie, the film's relationship to the turbulent 1960s, and the super stardom which engulfed Julie Andrews in its immediate aftermath. Santopietro also provides a historian's critical analysis of the careers of director Robert Wise and screenwriter Ernest Lehman. <mask>'s The Godfather Effect, was a critically acclaimed study of the Godfather films - as well as Mario Puzo's novel - and their effect on American culture. According to Santopietro, The Godfather was a turning point in American cultural consciousness. With its emphasis on proud ethnicity, The Godfather changed not just the way Italian-Americans saw themselves, but how Americans of all backgrounds viewed their individual and national self-identities, their possibilities, and attendant disappointments. The "Godfather Effect" had a broader philosophical dimension, as well.As noted by <mask>, "what Puzo delivered - brilliantly - was nothing less than a disquisition on the madness, glory, and failure of the American dream." Early in the novel, Amerigo Bonasera declares "I believe in America." The novel then depicts a nation where Mafia and big business are two sides of the same coin: both are corrupt, tell the truth selectively, and do exactly as they wish. The Godfather Effect was widely reviewed, and well received by the press. The Hollywood Reporter called it "a beautiful narrative of the way pop culture shapes our self-image." The Wall Street Journal declared that "part memoir, part devotional film essay and part reflection on the meaning of ethnicity in American life, The Godfather Effect defines how the Godfather movies, along with the 1969 Mario Puzo novel from which they were adapted, reflected the madness, glory and failure of the American dream. By exploring that dream in distinctly Italian-American terms, the movies succeeded in delivering nothing less than the Italianization of American culture.In other words, they were so cool that everyone wanted to seem a little Italian." Newsday appreciated the personal dimension in <mask>'s book, noting, "In the end, it's the personal moments, such as Santopietro taking his aging dad to revisit the field where he played baseball as a child, that are most rewarding. The films make up the shell of The Godfather Effect, but it's the connections with family that give it a center as sweet as cannoli cream." That's Life! Over the years, Santopietro developed and produced a succession of cabaret shows which commemorate Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, and other legendary American performers. These shows travelled and sold out all over the United States, and received extensive press coverage including The New York Times. The Best is Yet to Come was a lively yet intimate tribute to the musical legacy of Frank Sinatra.Sentimental Journey: A Tribute to Doris Day, written and staged by <mask>, was a sparkling collaboration between <mask> and composer Billy Stritch. The show performed to sold-out audiences all over the U.S. In his latest show, called That's Life!, <mask> and the noted singer/pianist Tony DeSare saluted the great Italian-American singers Tony Bennett, Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra. That's Life! was hailed as "an informative, entertaining mix of <mask>'s anecdote-packed mini-bios of the famous singers seguing back-and-forth with DeSare's renditions of classic songs forever associated with the three pop bel canto masters." References

External links
 Official website

Year of birth missing (living people)
American lawyers
American theatre managers and producers
Taft School alumni
Trinity College (Connecticut) alumni
University of Connecticut alumni
Living people
Italian male writers
American lawyers and judges of Italian descent
21st-century American writers

masks:
Tom Santopietro
Tom Santopietro
Tom
Santopietro
Orazio Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro
Santopietro


text_chunks:
<mask>, 3rd Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Isabella Luigi Filippo Maria Giuseppe Giovanni di Savoia-Aosta; 21 October 1898 – 3 March 1942) was the third Duke of Aosta and a first cousin, once removed of the King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III. During World War II, he was the Italian Viceroy of Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, or AOI). Biography
Amedeo was born in Turin, Piedmont, to Prince Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta (son of Amadeo I of Spain and Princess Maria Vittoria), and Princess Hélène (daughter of <mask> of Orléans and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans). As his patrilinal great-grandfather was King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, he was a member of the House of Savoy. He was known from birth by the courtesy title of Duke of Apulia. Amedeo was a very tall man (in stark contrast of the King who was known to be quite short). According to Amedeo Guillet, he was once referred to by a journalist as "Your Highness" (which in Italian could also be interpreted to mean "your height").The Duke replied in jest: "198 centimetres" (6 feet, 6 inches). Education and early military career

Amedeo was educated at St David's College, Reigate, Surrey, in England. He cultivated British mannerisms, spoke Oxford English, and even enjoyed the pastimes of fox hunting and polo. Amedeo entered the Nunziatella, the military academy in Naples, joined the Italian Royal Army (Regio Esercito) and fought with distinction in the artillery during World War I. He left the army in 1921 and traveled widely in Africa. Amedeo subsequently rejoined the Italian armed forces and became a pilot. In 1932, he joined the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica).Amedeo served under Marshall Rodolfo Graziani and Libyan Governor Pietro Badoglio during later stages of the so-called "pacification of Libya" (1911 to 1932). Amedeo and his fellow airmen harried the Senussi forces of Omar Mukhtar from the sky. When hostilities in Libya came to an end in early 1932, much was made of the participation of the "Duke of Apulia" as the commander of the airmen who forced the Senussi to flee Libya and seek relief in Egypt. Amedeo, portrayed by the tall actor Sky du Mont, appears in several non-flying scenes with Graziani in the movie The Lion of the Desert, about the Italian conquest of Libya. On 4 July 1931, upon the death of his father, Amedeo became the Duke of Aosta. Viceroy and governor-general
In 1937, after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, the Duke of Aosta replaced Marshal Graziani as Viceroy and as Governor-General of Italian East Africa. It was generally conceded that he was a vast improvement over Graziani.As Viceroy and Governor-General, the Duke of Aosta was also the Commander-in-Chief of all Italian military forces in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somaliland. World War II

When Italy declared war on the United Kingdom and France on 10 June 1940, the Duke of Aosta became the commander of the Italian forces in what is known as the East African Campaign of World War II. He oversaw the initial Italian advances into the Sudan and Kenya and, in August, he oversaw the Italian invasion of British Somaliland. In January 1941, the British launched a counter-invasion and the Italians went on the defensive in East Africa. The Italians fought throughout February. But, after fierce resistance, the Battle of Keren ended in Italian defeat, after which the rest of Eritrea, including the port of Massawa, fell quickly. On 31 January, the Duke of Aosta reported that the Italian military forces in East Africa were down to 67 operational aircraft with limited fuel stocks.With supplies running low and with no chance of re-supply, the Duke of Aosta opted to concentrate the remaining Italian forces into several strongholds: Gondar, Amba Alagi, Dessie, and Gimma. He himself commanded the 7,000 Italians at the mountain fortress of Amba Alagi. With his water supply compromised, surrounded, and besieged by 9,000 British and Commonwealth troops and more than 20,000 Ethiopian irregulars, the Duke of Aosta surrendered Amba Alagi on 18 May 1941. Due to the gallant resistance of the Italian garrison, the British allowed them to surrender with honours of war. Death
Shortly after his surrender, the Duke of Aosta was interned in a prisoner-of-war camp in Nairobi, Kenya. He was placed in command of his fellow prisoners, but never saw the end of World War II. On 3 March 1942, shortly after his internment, he died at the prison camp, reportedly as a result of complications from both tuberculosis and malaria.Amedeo was succeeded by his brother, Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta. From 18 May 1941, the same day Amedeo surrendered Amba Alagi, Aimone was proclaimed King of Croatia under the regal name Tomislav II. Aftermath
Amedeo was well known and highly regarded for being a gentleman. In one instance, before he fled his headquarters at Addis Ababa, he wrote a note to the British to thank them in advance for protecting the women and children in the cities. Count Galeazzo Ciano, Italian Foreign Minister under his father-in-law Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, paid Amedeo a high compliment in his famous diaries. Upon being given the news of the Duke's death Ciano wrote, "So dies the image of a Prince and an Italian. Simple in his ways, broad in outlook, and humane in spirit."Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia was also impressed by the respect and care that the Duke of Aosta showed to the exiled Emperor's personal property left behind in Addis Ababa. In a gesture of thanks, the Emperor during his state visit to Italy in 1953 invited the widowed Duchess of Aosta to tea during his stay in Milan, but was then informed by the Italian government that receiving the Duchess would cause offense to the Italian Republic, and so the Emperor sadly canceled the visit. Instead he invited the 5th Duke of Aosta to Ethiopia in the mid-60s, and accorded him all the protocol due to visiting royalty. Family
Amedeo was married 5 November 1927, in Naples, to his first cousin Princess Anne of Orléans (1906–1986), daughter of <mask>, Duke of Guise, and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans. They had two daughters:

 Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (7 April 1930 Capodimonte Palace - 10 January 2022); married Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (son of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I) on 28 December 1953. They had five children. Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy-Aosta (12 September 1933 at Miramare Castle); married <mask>lies, son of <mask> of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and his second wife, Princess Cecylia Lubomirska, on 29 January 1967.They had four children. Cultural depictions

Prince Amedeo's time in Italian Cyrenaica was depicted in the 1981 film Lion of the Desert; Amedeo was played by Sky du Mont. Amedeo was also briefly mentioned in "A Farewell to Arms" by Ernest Hemingway

See also
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
History of Libya as Italian Colony
Colonial heads of Italian East Africa
East African Campaign (World War II)

Ancestry

References

External links

Amedeo, 3rd Duke Of Aosta
Italian military personnel of World War II
Italian prisoners of war in World War II
World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
1898 births
1942 deaths
Italian East Africa
People of former Italian colonies
East African campaign (World War II)
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Deaths from malaria
Italian people who died in prison custody
Infectious disease deaths in Kenya
Prisoners who died in British military detention
Nobility from Turin
Amedeo, 3rd Duke Of Aosta
Amedeo, 3rd Duke Of Aosta
Italian generals
Italian military personnel killed in World War II
Tuberculosis deaths in Kenya
Military personnel from Turin
People from Turin

masks:
Prince Amedeo
Prince Philippe
Prince Jean
Prince Casimirci
Prince Gabriel


text_chunks:
<mask>. (born May 16, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Budućnost of the Montenegrin Basketball League. He played college basketball for Saint Louis University. College career
<mask> spent two seasons playing for Saint Louis University between 2008–09 and 2009–10. <mask>, who had had previous run-ins with Saint Louis University's student conduct board, was suspended during the Fall semester of the 2010–11 academic year for his involvement in a controversial sexual assault incident involving three other players. He returned at the start of the Spring semester but was later "administratively withdrawn" by the university for failing to meet the terms of his reinstatement as a student. In April 2011, <mask> declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final two years of college eligibility. Professional career

2011–12 season
<mask> went undrafted in the 2011 NBA draft.In August 2011, he signed a two-year deal with CB Sant Josep of Spain. He later left before the start of the regular season. 2012–13 season
On September 21, 2012, <mask> signed with the Sacramento Kings. However, he was later waived by the Kings on October 26, 2012. In November 2012, he was acquired by the Springfield Armor of the NBA D-League. He went on to earn Honorable Mention All-Development League Team honors after averaging 14.8 points and 7.8 rebounds per game throughout the 2012–13 season. On April 17, 2013, he signed with the Memphis Grizzlies for the remainder of the season.2013–14 season
In July 2013, <mask> joined the Memphis Grizzlies for the 2013 NBA Summer League. On October 26, 2013, he was waived by the Grizzlies before appearing in a regular season game for them. On November 1, 2013, he was re-acquired by the Springfield Armor. On March 28, 2014, he signed with the Sacramento Kings for the rest of the season, but was immediately assigned to the Reno Bighorns. On April 9, 2014, he was recalled by the Kings. The next day, he was reassigned to the Bighorns. On April 14, 2014, he was recalled by the Kings.On June 29, 2014, <mask> was waived by the Kings before he appeared in a game for them. 2014–15 season
In July 2014, <mask> joined the Indiana Pacers for the 2014 NBA Summer League. On September 25, 2014, he signed with the Brooklyn Nets. However, he was later waived by the Nets on October 23, 2014. He then signed with the Israeli Super League club Hapoel Eilat, but he played in just one game with the club. On November 21, 2014, <mask> was acquired by the Grand Rapids Drive. On February 4, 2015, he was named to the Futures All-Star team for the 2015 NBA D-League All-Star Game.On February 26, he was traded to the Iowa Energy in exchange for Diante Garrett. On April 28, 2015, <mask> signed with Metros de Santiago of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto. He played 10 games for Metros between May 20 and June 15. 2015–16 season
On July 1, 2015, <mask> joined the Miami Heat for the 2015 NBA Summer League. However, on July 9, he left the Heat's summer league team and signed a one-year, $500,000 contract with the Brooklyn Nets. On October 14, <mask> suffered a torn ulnar collateral ligament in his right thumb in a preseason game against the Boston Celtics and underwent surgery to repair it, leaving him out of action for six to eight weeks. On December 4, <mask> made his long-awaited NBA debut, recording eight points in 11 minutes against the New York Knicks.On January 22, 2016, he scored a season-high 12 points in a loss to the Utah Jazz. On April 6, he left the team for the remainder of the season due to personal reasons. 2016–17 season
On July 13, 2016, <mask> signed with the Miami Heat. He made his debut for the Heat in their season opener on October 26 against the Orlando Magic. In 17 minutes off the bench, he recorded 10 points, six rebounds, one assist and one block in a 108–96 win. On January 3, 2017, he recorded career highs of 22 points and 18 rebounds in a 99–90 loss to the Phoenix Suns. Three days later, he had a second 22-point effort in a 127–100 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers.2017–18 season
On August 3, 2017, <mask> signed to a one-year, $1.5 million contract with the Los Angeles Clippers. On January 29, 2018, <mask>, along with Blake Griffin and Brice Johnson, was traded to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Avery Bradley, Tobias Harris, Boban Marjanović, a future protected first-round draft pick and a future second-round draft pick. On February 6, 2018, <mask> was suspended by the NBA for six games without pay as a result of a domestic violence incident involving his wife on August 5, 2017. Two days later, he was traded to the Chicago Bulls alongside future second-round draft considerations in exchange for Jameer Nelson. He was immediately waived by the Bulls upon being acquired. 2018–19 season
On October 20, 2018, <mask> was selected with the first overall pick in the 2018 NBA G League Draft by the Salt Lake City Stars. <mask> played 21 games for the Stars, averaging 20.1 points and 11.2 rebounds per contest.On January 16, 2019, <mask> suffered a season-ending shoulder injury and was waived by the team. 2019–20 season
On October 26, 2019, <mask> signed with the Greek EuroLeague team Olympiacos. He was released by Olympiacos on January 10, 2020, after averaging 6.5 points and 2.8 rebounds in 11 games. On January 22, 2020, <mask> was acquired by the Salt Lake City Stars, returning to the franchise for a second stint. 2020–21 season
On September 17, 2020, <mask> signed with Budućnost of the Montenegrin Basketball League. He was named to the All-EuroCup First Team. 2021–22 season
On August 26, 2021, <mask> extended his contract with Budućnost.players
Reno Bighorns players
Saint Louis Billikens men's basketball players
Salt Lake City Stars players
Springfield Armor players
Undrafted National Basketball Association players
21st-century African-American sportspeople

masks:
Willie Reed Jr
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed
Reed


text_chunks:
<mask> (7 May 1834 – 22 April 1905) was one of two notable female bushrangers in mid-19th century Australia. Early years
<mask> was born at the Berrico outstation of the Australian Agricultural Company near Gloucester, New South Wales, on 7 May 1834. Her father, <mask>, who was born in Essex, England in 1801, was convicted of stealing meat (two lambs, a wether sheep and two pigs) at the Essex Assizes, was held at Chelmsford in July 1825 and was sentenced to death. Reprieved to life transportation, he sailed on the convict transport Sesostris (incorrectly recorded as "James Brigg"), which reached Sydney on 21 March 1826. On 15 January 1827, he was assigned to the Australian Agricultural Company as a shepherd. Successful in his duties, he was promoted to overseer around 1829 and soon afterwards assigned to oversee the Company's outstation at Berrico. In 1834 he was granted a ticket-of-leave, which allowed him to work for himself so long as he remained in the district and attended a regular muster; he chose to continue working for the Company.In 1833, Bugg established a relationship with an Aboriginal woman he called Charlotte, and from this union were born <mask> (1834), John (1836), Eliza (c1839), William (1841), James (1843), Jane (1845), Elizabeth (1847) and Thomas (1850). <mask> and her brother John were baptised by the Company's chaplain, Reverend William Macquarie Cowper, on 24 February 1839. The following day Bugg headed to Sydney with them, where they were to be educated. He and Charlotte had requested the Company's Commissioner, Colonel Henry Dumaresq, to find a school for them so as to "elevate them above the Barbarism of her Tribe". Dumaresq received approval to send them to the Orphan School at Parramatta, however they were not educated there. All that is known with certainty is that <mask> attended school somewhere in Sydney where she learnt literacy, numeracy, and domestic skills, before returning to Berrico when she was around ten years of age. On 1 June 1848, less than a month after her fourteenth birthday, <mask> married a man named Edmund Baker at the Church of England in Stroud.Baker was almost certainly ex-convict Edward Baker, a Lady Harewell transportee (1831). They appear to have given birth to a daughter Helena, although this cannot be stated with certainty. Their relationship ended within a year or two of their marriage. Bugg moved to the Bathurst district with her second partner, John Burrows, where they were living when gold was discovered at the Turon River in July 1851. A son James was born in 1851 and another son John in 1853; by the time her second son was baptised the couple had settled in the Mudgee district. By mid-1855, Bugg had left Burrows and was living with ex-soldier James McNally, to whom she bore another three children: <mask> (1856), Patrick Christopher (1857) and Ellen (1860). McNally was a farmer at Cooyal north of Mudgee, and it was there in 1860 that Bugg met ticket-of-leave convict Frederick Ward (later to become bushranger Captain Thunderbolt).Relationship with Fred Ward
Bugg fell pregnant soon after meeting Frederick Ward (Captain Thunderbolt). Ward took Bugg back to her father's farm at Monkerai, near Dungog, for the baby's delivery, and their daughter Marina Emily was born late in 1861. In taking <mask> to Monkerai, however, Ward was in breach of the ticket-of-leave regulations which required him to remain in the Mudgee district and to attend three-monthly musters. As it turned out, he was late returning for the muster, and he compounded the problem by riding into town on a horse claimed by the owner to have been "stolen" (although the owner admitted during Ward's trial that the horse had simply gone missing and that he had heard that it had been seen near Cooyal but had not tried to retrieve it). Ward's ticket-of-leave was revoked, and he was returned to Cockatoo Island to serve the remaining six years of his previous ten-year sentence, along with an additional three years for being found in possession of a stolen horse. Most Thunderbolt books claim that Bugg helped Ward escape from Cockatoo Island, one of the few successful escapes during the island's history as a penal settlement, however this may not be correct. There is a claim that <mask> remained in the Dungog district where she was working to support herself and her two youngest children while others claims she found domestic work harbour side in Sydney.She swam the shark infested harbour delivering a file for Ward to remove his leg irons and then used a lamp to guide him to a safe landing on the foreshore. The alternative version is that he did not meet up with Ward again until after his escape from Cockatoo Island in September 1863. Bushranging with Captain Thunderbolt
After the Rutherford toll-bar robbery, where "Captain Thunderbolt" first introduced himself, Ward returned to Dungog and collected Bugg and her two youngest daughters, Ellen and Marina. In February 1864 they travelled through the mountains west of Gloucester during what became known as the Great Flood of 1864, eventually ending up at the Culgoa River, north-west of Walgett, where Ward's brother William was working. They lived quietly for the remainder of the year, however early in 1865 Ward joined forces with three other miscreants and began to rob hawkers and stations in the north-western plains near Collarenebri. He eventually travelled extensively during his six-and-a-half years as a bushranger, robbing from Newcastle as far north as Queensland, and from Narrabri nearly as far west as Bourke. In 1865, Bugg gave birth to another child, a daughter named <mask> Ward, although she later left the child with friends or relations – as she had her two older daughters – so she could remain on the run with Ward.She was not only his lover but his eyes and ears, helping to keep him safe from the troopers. She acted as his scout, visiting towns to find out if the troopers were around, however there is no evidence to suggest that she accompanied him during his robberies although the community at large believed that she did. Primarily, she looked after their bush camps, hamstringing cattle and foraging for food for Ward and his accomplices. Several reports describe her as looking like a young man wearing knee-length, Wellington boots, moleskin trousers, a Crimean shirt, a monkey jacket and a cabbage tree hat, the dress of the flash stockmen of the day (and at a time when women did not wear men's clothing). Also, she rode astride (as did a man) and not sidesaddle as was customary for women in those days. She was proud of her association with Ward and on several occasions referred to herself as the "Captain's Lady". Bugg's involvement with the outlaw led to her apprehension by the police on three occasions.In 1866, she was sentenced to six months in gaol for vagrancy, however an outcry in Parliament led the Attorney General to examine the paperwork associated with her conviction and to recommend her release on the grounds that the charges had been poorly phrased and did not use the necessary terminology to convict her under the Vagrancy Act. Another conviction, in 1867, for being in possession of stolen goods was overturned when a concerned magistrate looked into her case and discovered that a shop assistant could identify her as having purchased some of the goods. Death
Most Thunderbolt books claim that Bugg died at the Goulburn River in November 1867, however this was a woman named Louisa Mason (alias Yellow Long), wife of Robert Michael Mason of Rouchel near Scone. <mask> fell pregnant again a few weeks after Louisa Mason's death, but she and Ward separated a short time later. Their son Frederick Wordsworth Ward was born at Carroll in August 1868. In the aftermath, <mask> settled again with John Burrows and had another four children who survived infancy: Ada Gertrude (1870), Ida Margaret (1874), George Herbert (1880). Burrows died prior to 1900 and <mask> found work as a nurse to support herself, before dying on 22 April 1905 at Mudgee.Her son Frederick took after his birth father, becoming a groom and later a horse-trainer; he died unmarried as Frederick Wordsworth Burrows in 1937. Representations in media
Natasha Wanganeen plays Bugg in Drunk History Australia, a 2020 Network 10 TV series. References

Sources

Further reading

1834 births
1905 deaths
Australian people of English descent
Bushrangers
Indigenous Australian bushrangers

masks:
Mary Ann Bugg
Mary Ann Bugg
James Bugg
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Mary Jane
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Elizabeth Ann
Mary Ann
Mary Ann
Mary Ann