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 formed the Tavern Guild, the country's first gay business association. The Guild raised money for legal fees and bail for people arrested at gay bars and helped bar owners coordinate their response to the harassment by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control and the police. Sarria continued to perform and agitate at the Black Cat until, after some 15 years of unrelenting police pressure, the bar lost its liquor license in 1963. The Black Cat stayed open as a luncheonette for a few more months before finally closing for good in February 1964. <mask>, The Widow Norton

With the demise of the Black Cat, Sarria helped found the Society for Individual Rights (SIR) in 1963.SIR grew out of a split between Sarria and Strait over the direction that LCE was heading. Strait and his supporters wanted to focus more on publishing the group's newsletter, while Sarria and his backers wanted to maintain focus on street-level organizing. SIR sponsored both social and political functions, including bowling leagues, bridge clubs, voter registration drives and "Candidates' Nights" and published its own magazine, Vector. In association with the Tavern Guild, SIR printed and distributed "Pocket Lawyers". These pocket-sized guides offered advice on what to do if arrested or harassed by police. SIR lasted for 17 years. Crowned Queen of the Beaux Arts Ball in 1964 by the Tavern Guild, Sarria, stating that he was "already a queen", proclaimed himself "Her Royal Majesty, Empress of San Francisco, <mask> I, The Widow Norton".Sarria devised the name "Widow Norton" as a reference to the much-celebrated citizen of 19th century San Francisco, Joshua Norton, who had declared himself Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico in 1859. Sarria organized elaborate annual pilgrimages to lay flowers on Norton's grave in the Woodlawn Cemetery in Colma, California. He purchased a plot adjacent to Norton's where he is now interred. Sarria's assumption of the title of Empress led to the establishment of the Imperial Court System, a network of non-profit charitable organizations throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico that raises money for various beneficiaries. Sarria is much revered within the hierarchy of the Imperial Court System and is affectionately and informally known as "Mama" or "<mask>" among Imperial Court members. The "José Honors Awards" are presented to Imperial Court dignitaries and others in a bi-annual banquet held in Sarria's honor. Restaurateur
In 1964, Sarria went into business with restaurateur Pierre Parker, who owned restaurants called "Lucky Pierre" in Carmel, California, and New York City.They met when Parker wandered into the Black Cat one night and they struck up a friendship. In addition to his restaurants, Parker held the French food concession for the World's Fair. He invited Sarria to join him at the 1964 New York World's Fair. While working at the Fair, Sarria learned that his longtime companion, Jimmy Moore, had died. Moore had been a frequent drinker throughout their relationship and had been arrested a number of times for public drunkenness. A judge finally told Moore that the next time he was arrested he would be given the maximum sentence. Moore was arrested again and, scared of a long prison term, hanged himself in jail.Although devastated, Sarria could not come home from the exposition. At the end of the season he returned and he and Moore's father consoled each other. "And so, that ended my big romance. The great love of my life. It carried on for nine years." <mask> and Parker worked together through both seasons of the New York fair, Expo 67 in Montreal, HemisFair '68 in San Antonio, Texas and Expo '74 in Spokane, Washington, after which Sarria retired. He and Parker moved to Phoenix, Arizona, where Sarria lived until returning to San Francisco in 1977.He remained politically active, endorsing the candidacies of Harvey Milk for the Board of Supervisors. In 1977, Milk would win the board seat that Sarria had sought in 1961. Later life
Sarria and members of the Imperial Court appeared along with other notable drag queens in the 1995 film To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar. They played the judges of the "Drag Queen of the Year Contest" that opened the film. In 2005, <mask> found himself at the center of a legal controversy over his role on the jury in the 1991 murder trial of Clifford Bolden. Bolden had been sentenced to death in 1991 for the 1986 murder of Henry Michael Pederson, whom Bolden allegedly picked up in a bar in San Francisco's Castro district.Bolden's attorneys claimed that <mask>, who was not on the jury that convicted Bolden but was seated as an alternate for the penalty phase, had known Bolden's lover, Pederson and another of the jurors. They alleged that he had concealed this knowledge in order to remain on the jury and push for a death sentence. Sarria acknowledged having spoken occasionally with the other juror but denied the rest of the allegations. Sarria was cleared of wrongdoing in February 2008. <mask> was honored in 2005 with the San Francisco LGBT Pride Celebration Committee's Lifetime Achievement Grand Marshal Award. On May 25, 2006, Sarria's lifetime of activism was commemorated when the city of San Francisco renamed a section of 16th Street in the Castro to José Sarria Court. A plaque outlining Sarria's accomplishments is embedded in the sidewalk in front of the Harvey Milk Memorial Branch of the San Francisco Public Library, which is located at 1 José Sarria Court.In 2009, the California State Assembly honored Sarria during an official celebration of LGBT Pride Month on June 21. Sarria reigned over the Imperial Court System until February 17, 2007, abdicating the throne in favor of his first heir apparent, Nicole Murray-Ramirez, who assumed the title Empress Nicole the Great, Queen Mother of the Americas. This abdication marked the end of a 42-year reign of pioneering political activism and unforgettable queer pageantry. Sarria left San Francisco in 1996, settling in the Palm Springs, California, area for more than a decade before moving to Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, New Mexico, a suburb of Albuquerque. On granting Sarria its Lifetime Achievement Award in March 2012, Albuquerque Pride noted that he was living in Los Ranchos in "a cute little casita and is enjoying his time raising chickens." The "casita" was the guest house adjacent to the home of Tony Ross and his husband PJ Sedillo (also known as Fontana DeVine, Imperial Dowager Empress VI of the United Court of the Sandias); Ross and Sedillo served as Sarria's caregivers in the last three years of his life. Death
Sarria died of adrenal cancer at the age of 89 or 90 on August 19, 2013, at his home in Los Ranchos de Albuquerque.Obituaries and tributes appeared around the United States in media including The Advocate, KALW Public Radio (San Francisco), The New York Times, and the San Francisco Chronicle. Media outside the United States that reported the death include Gay Star News, an online newspaper based in London; Replika, a monthly LGBT magazine in Warsaw, Poland; Roze Golf, a regional LGBT radio program and online magazine based in Enschede, Netherlands; the website of RTVE, the Spanish national public television network; and Svenska Dagbladet, a daily newspaper in Stockholm, Sweden. Sarria's imperial-drag-themed funeral was held on September 6, 2013, at Grace Cathedral of San Francisco, with the Right Rev. Marc Handley Andrus, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of California, presiding; some 1,000 mourners attended the service. Various local and state elected officials participated, including California State Sen. Mark Leno, former San Francisco mayor Art Agnos, San Francisco Treasurer <mask>, and members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Leaders of the Imperial Court System and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence attended in full regalia, with the formal mourning dress for the court dictated by Sarria in advance. Other dignitaries at the funeral included Stuart Milk, nephew of politician Harvey Milk and head of the Harvey Milk Foundation.Immediately following the funeral, a cortege of approximately 500 mourners accompanied Sarria's body to Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Colma, where he was buried with full military honors in a plot he had previously purchased at the foot of the grave of Joshua Norton. Archives & memorabilia
Sarria documented his public and private activities throughout his life, amassing an extensive collection of archival materials and artifacts. He donated the majority of his papers and memorabilia, along with a sampling of his costumes, to the GLBT Historical Society, an archives and research center in San Francisco. An initial donation came in 1996 followed by another substantial body of material in 2012. In addition, Sarria gave a small selection of costumes, accessories and documents to the Oakland Museum of California—including a cape and headdress that he wore in performances of his comic version of Aida at The Black Cat. An article published in The Atlantic in 2011 asserted that Sarria had also donated materials to the Smithsonian Institution. This claim appears to be erroneous, as Sarria stated in 2012 that he declined the Smithsonian's request.In 2016, a group of individuals associated with various Imperial Courts created the José Sarria Foundation to further Sarria's memory and legacy. One of the aims of the group is to gather and preserve a collection Sarria's costume jewelry and other personal belongings that were auctioned by his estate. Established as a 501(c)3 public charity in the state of Washington, the organization outlines its mission as follows: "The foundation is dedicated to keeping <mask> <mask>'s memory alive for future generations ... continuing his life's work of philanthropy, balanced with a healthy dose of fun." Public commemorations

The San Francisco Pride Board created the José Julio Sarria History Makers award to honor LGBT people who make newsworthy accomplishments that were not going to get the recognition. It was created shortly before <mask>'s death. <mask> is one of the LGBT historic figures honored on the Rainbow Honor Walk in San Francisco's Castro District. A bronze plaque in <mask>'s memory was dedicated as part of the honor walk on Castro Street in November 2017.On Wednesday, June 12, 2019, <mask> was featured in the daily segment: "Pride Month F.Y.I." on the television talk show The View during a Pride Month salute. A leading LGBTQ pioneer was featured every day during the month of June on the show. In June 2019, Sarria was one of the inaugural fifty American “pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes” inducted on the National LGBTQ Wall of Honor within the Stonewall National Monument (SNM) in New York City’s Stonewall Inn. The SNM is the first U.S. national monument dedicated to LGBTQ rights and history, and the wall's unveiling was timed to take place during the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Fictional portrayals
In 2017, Michael DeLorenzo portrayed Sarria in the miniseries about the history of the modern LGBT movement called When We Rise. In 2020, <mask> was portrayed in the HBO docu-drama Equal.Notes

References
 Aldrich, Robert and Garry Wotherspoon (2000). Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day. Routledge. .
 Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2003). Wide-open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965. University of California Press. .
 Bullough, Vern L. (2002). Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York, Haworth Press. .
 Carter, David (2005).Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution. New York, MacMillan. .
 D'Emilio, John (1983). Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. .
 Gorman, Michael R. (1998). The Empress is a Man: Stories From the Life of <mask>. New York, Harrington Park Press: an imprint of Haworth Press. (paperback edition).Lockhart, John (2002). The Gay Man's Guide to Growing Older. Los Angeles, Alyson Publications. .
 Loughery, John (1998). The Other Side of Silence: Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth Century History. New York, Harry Holt & Company. .
 Marcus, Eric (1992). Making History: The Struggle for Gay and Lesbian Equal Rights 1945 - 1990, An Oral History. New York, HarperCollins. .
 Miller, Neil (1995).Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present. New York, Vintage Books. .
 Montanarelli, Lisa, and Ann Harrison (2005). Strange But True San Francisco: Tales of the City by the Bay. San Francisco, Globe Pequot. .
 Shilts, Randy (1982). The Mayor of Castro Street. New York, St. Martin's Press. .
 Witt, Lynn, Sherry Thomas and Eric Marcus (1995). Out in All Directions: The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America.New York, Warner Books. . External links

GLBT Historical Society (San Francisco). Holds the personal papers of <mask> (collection no. 1996-01). Silent amateur movie (length: 1 minute, 56 seconds); from the <mask> Papers at the GLBT Historical Society. 2013 deaths
American LGBT military personnel
United States Army personnel of World War II
LGBT Hispanic and Latino American people
Hispanic and Latino American drag queens
American people of Colombian descent
American people of Spanish descent
Gay politicians
LGBT politicians from the United States
LGBT people from California
LGBT rights activists from the United States
American politicians of Colombian descent
Politicians from San Francisco
1922 births
American drag queens
Activists from California
People from Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, New Mexico
United States Army soldiers
Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery (Colma,

masks:
José I
José
Mama José
Sarria
Sarria
Sarria
Sarria
José Cneros
José Julio
Sarria
Sarria
Sarria
Sarria
José Sarria
Sarria
José Sarria
José Sarria
José Sarria


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<mask> (born May 2, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). During his major junior career with the Prince George Cougars, he was named Western Hockey League (WHL) and Canadian Hockey League (CHL) Rookie of the Year for the 2008–09 season. Selected sixth overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, he joined the team in 2011–12. He was later traded to the Boston Bruins, following which he signed with the Washington Capitals prior to the 2016–17 season. <mask> won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Capitals in 2018. Internationally, <mask> has represented Canada at the 2009 IIHF World U18 Championships, 2009 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, 2011 IIHF U20 Championships and 2012 IIHF U20 Championships. Playing career

Amateur
Raised in Prince George, British Columbia, <mask> was selected by his hometown Prince George Cougars as their first selection, tenth overall, in the 2007 WHL Bantam Draft.As a 15-year-old, he played major midget for the Caribou Cougars in Prince George, while also appearing in four WHL games. He joined the WHL's Cougars full-time in 2008–09, scoring 30 goals and 30 assists in 65 games. In doing so, he became the first 16-year-old to score 30 goals in the WHL since Patrick Marleau performed the feat in 1995–96. He was named the winner of the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as WHL rookie of the year. The recognition made him one of three nominees for the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) Rookie of the Year; he beat-out the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)'s Dmitri Kulikov and the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)'s Evgeny Grachyov for the national distinction. Conolly's second full WHL season was marred with hip problems. He played in just 12 of the Cougars' first 46 games and was sidelined from December 2009 before returning for the last four contests of the regular season.He was named to play in the 2010 CHL Top Prospects Game, but did not participate. He recorded 19 points over 16 games. <mask> was highly ranked for the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He was listed as the sixth-best player amongst North American skaters for the draft in the International Scouting Services' midterm rankings and finished the season 13th among all skaters. The NHL Central Scouting Bureau ranked him fourth overall amongst North American skaters in their midterm rankings, before moving him up a spot in their final rankings. The Hockey News listed him at fourth overall in their list end-of-year list. Scouts described <mask> as a natural leader with good on-ice awareness who plays in the style of a power forward.<mask> compared himself to Columbus Blue Jackets power forward Rick Nash. <mask> was selected sixth overall in the draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning. Attending his first NHL training camp in September 2010, <mask> was returned to the Cougars to continue developing at the major junior level for the 2010–11 season. Whilst playing in his fourth WHL season, he was named captain of the Cougars and recorded 73 points over 59 games, leading his team in scoring. Professional

Tampa Bay Lightning
<mask> made the Lightning's NHL roster in October 2011 out of training camp. He then scored his first career NHL goal on November 1 against Cam Ward of the Carolina Hurricanes. His first professional season, however, was interrupted when he was loaned to Team Canada for a second-straight appearance at the IIHF World U20 Championships.On January 10, 2012, Prince George traded <mask>'s WHL rights to the Tri-City Americans in exchange for a bantam draft pick and two conditional draft picks should <mask> return to the WHL; the condition was never met. <mask> finished his rookie NHL season with 68 games played and 15 points scored (four goals and 11 assists). On September 14, 2012, the Tampa Bay Lightning assigned <mask>, as well as 17 others, to the American Hockey League (AHL)'s Syracuse Crunch during the 2012–13 NHL lockout. On April 4, 2013, Tampa recalled <mask> from the Crunch. In the AHL, he appeared in 67 games, registering 27 goals and 57 points to go along with a +15 plus-minus rating and 51 penalty minutes. He ranked second on the Syracuse roster in both goals and points, and third for assists with 30. After a five-game stint in which he scored one goal, on April 12, the Lightning reassigned <mask> back to the AHL.<mask> would then remain with Syracuse, where he helped the Crunch reach the Calder Cup Final against the Grand Rapids Griffins, though the team would be defeated in the six-game series. In preparation for the upcoming 2013–14 season, <mask> had a strong training camp with the Lightning, scoring four goals during the pre-season. However, on September 29, Tampa Bay assigned <mask> to Syracuse as the team finalized its NHL roster. <mask>'s demotion was in large part due to the impressive play of rookies Tyler Johnson, Ondřej Palát and Richard Pánik, who as a line had posted five goals and ten points in four pre-season games; the line was expected to serve as Tampa's third line, thereby relegating <mask> to limited fourth line minutes. Explaining the demotion, Lightning General Manager Steve Yzerman stated, "I don't want <mask> playing on the fourth line. I want him playing a lot of minutes, he's got to go [to Syracuse] and be our top guy, be a leader and carry the team, if need be. That's another step for him.There's no plan to leave him there for any period of time." On October 17, however, the Lightning recalled <mask> from Syracuse, appearing in one game with the team before again being reassigned on October 20. On October 31, the Tampa recalled <mask>, where he played in six games, scoring game-winning goal against the St. Louis Blues on November 2 before being demoted again on November 22. <mask> was named to the 2014 AHL All-Stars roster. He finished his NHL season with 11 games played and one goal scored while also playing in 66 AHL games, scoring 21 goals and 57 points, leading the Crunch in the latter statistic. On July 10, 2014, the Lightning re-signed <mask> to a one-year, two-way contract. On October 24, <mask> played in the first period against the Winnipeg Jets, but he would miss the rest of the game with a lower body injury.After being out for nearly a month, <mask> returned to the lineup against the Toronto Maple Leafs on November 20. On December 6, <mask> played in his 100th career NHL game in 3–1 Lightning loss to the Columbus Blue Jackets. Boston Bruins
On March 2, 2015, at the NHL trade deadline, <mask> was traded to the Boston Bruins in exchange for two second-round draft picks in 2015 and 2016. On March 4, he fractured his hand in his second skate with the Bruins. On April 3, <mask> made his debut with the Bruins, recording two assists in Boston's 3–2 win over the Detroit Red Wings. On July 6, 2015, <mask> agreed to re-sign with the Bruins on a one-year contract as a restricted free agent. Washington Capitals
Unable to live up to his draft expectations with the Lightning and the Bruins, <mask> as a restricted free agent was not tendered a contract by Boston.On July 1, 2016, <mask> signed to a one-year contract as a free agent with the Washington Capitals. On July 1, 2017, he signed a two-year contract extension with the Capitals. In his first season with Washington, <mask> recorded a career-high 15 goals while appearing in 68 games. The following season, in 2017–18, he equaled that career best in goals while also recording a career-high 27 points. He appeared in all 24 playoff games for the Capitals in 2018 while scoring six goals and three assists, including the primary assist on Lars Eller's Stanley Cup-winning goal with 7:37 left in the third period of Game 5 of the 2018 Stanley Cup Finals. Florida Panthers
On July 1, 2019, having left the Capitals as a free agent after three seasons, <mask> was signed to a four-year, $14 million contract by the Florida Panthers. In his first year with the Panthers in the 2019–20 season, <mask> contributed with 19 goals and 33 points through 69 regular season games.He was scoreless in 4 qualifying playoff games, in a series defeat to the New York Islanders. In the following pandemic delayed 2020–21 season, <mask> struggled to repeat his offensive totals, producing just 2 goals and 4 points through 21 games before he was placed on waivers by the Panthers and assigned to the taxi squad. Chicago Blackhawks
On April 8, 2021, <mask> was traded by the Panthers alongside Riley Stillman, the rights to Henrik Borgström and a 2021 seventh-round draft pick to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Lucas Carlsson and Lucas Wallmark. International play

<mask> made his international debut with Hockey Canada, representing Team Pacific at the 2009 World U-17 Hockey Challenge. He helped the team to the gold medal game, where they lost 5–1 to Team Ontario. <mask> recorded eight points (three goals and five assists) over six games. Several months later, he joined Team Canada for the 2009 IIHF World U18 Championships.He scored six points in six games as Canada placed fourth. <mask> remained with the national under-18 team for the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament in August 2009. <mask> recorded an assist in the gold medal game, helping Canada to a 9–2 win over Russia. During the tournament, <mask> hurt his hip, a nagging injury that sidelined him long-term throughout the following season. <mask> returned to the under-18 team the following year for the 2010 IIHF World U18 Championships in Minsk and Bobruisk, Belarus. <mask> recorded one goal over four games, as Canada finished in fourth place for the second consecutive year. Moving on to the under-20 level, <mask> joined Canada's junior team for the 2011 World Junior Championships in Buffalo, New York.He recorded three assists over seven games, as Canada won silver. They lost in the gold medal game to Russia. Playing in his NHL rookie season the following year, the Tampa Bay Lightning loaned <mask> to the national junior team for the 2012 World Junior Championships. Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honours

Notes

References

External links

1992 births
Living people
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Sportspeople from Prince George, British Columbia
People from Campbell River, British Columbia
Prince George Cougars players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
Syracuse Crunch players
Tampa Bay Lightning draft picks
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Washington Capitals players

masks:
Brett Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Brett
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly
Connolly


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<mask> (born 6 April 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2002 to 2018, representing East Yarra Province (2002–2006) and Eastern Metropolitan Region (2006–2018). He served as Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations and Minister for Manufacturing in the Baillieu Ministry from 2010 to 2013, but was dropped in a reshuffle when Denis Napthine replaced Baillieu as Premier. Dalla-Riva was born in the regional town of Orbost, but grew up in Beechworth, before moving to Melbourne. After graduating from the Macleod High School (now Macleod College), he joined the police force, and was promoted to the rank of detective in 1988. He worked in a number of areas associated with financial crime, including the major fraud and asset recovery squads, and also spent time working for the National Crime Authority. While still working in the police force, he studied business at the Phillip Institute of Technology (now part of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology).In 1995, after seven years as a detective, Dalla-Riva left the police force, and entered the private sector. He held various managerial roles at Woolworths Limited, before becoming the General Manager for a national food manufacturer. Later, Dalla-Riva became the Group Manager for a large disability service before becoming the State Regional Manager for a US multi-national company. He received an MBA from the University of Southern Queensland in 1998. <mask>-Riva has demonstrated a keen interest in community work and is currently involved in the following community organisations: the Essendon Football Club; Melbourne Cricket Club; Veneto Club Melbourne; Australia Day Council Victoria Inc. Dalla-Riva is the former Vice President of Kindergarten Parents’ Victoria Inc. In 2000, Dalla-Riva began to take an active political role, becoming chairman of the Liberal Party's electorate council for East Yarra Province. His active role was rewarded when he won Liberal pre-selection to contest the seat at the 2002 election.He was elected amidst a major swing against the Liberal Party, with the loss of many seats across the state. Dalla-Riva was appointed Shadow Minister for the corrections portfolio, covering the state's prison system. In this role, he attacked alleged overcrowding in prisons. In January 2004, Dalla-Riva was given the additional portfolio of scrutiny of government, replacing David Davis, who had been recently promoted. This saw Dalla-Riva handed the responsibility of investigating government mismanagement and playing a major role in the opposition's attacks on the government. Mr Dalla-Riva was re-appointed in 2007 to the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Minister for Community Development, Innovation and Freedom of Information. In February 2008, Dalla-Riva was promoted and allocated the positions of Shadow Minister for Industry and State Development, Shadow Minister for Major Projects and Freedom of Information.Mr Dalla-Riva held various roles in the Shadow Cabinet. Since being elected to Parliament in 2002 until the election win 2010, Dalla-Riva held seven shadow ministerial positions. These included: Shadow Minister for Manufacturing and Export December 2005 – February 2007. Shadow Minister for Scrutiny of Government, May 2006 – February 2007, Shadow Minister for Community Development and Shadow Minister for Innovation August 2007 – February 2008, Shadow Minister for Freedom of Information August 2007 – November 2009, Shadow Minister for Industry and State Development and Shadow Minister for Major Projects February 2008 – December 2010. Mr Dalla-Riva was also the Liberal Party's representative on the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth) for the period 24 September 2007 – 23 September 2010, a statutory authority with an independent chair and board of governance with vast experience in health, sport, the arts, research and communication, working in partnership with organisations, communities and individuals to promote good health. During <mask>-Riva's time in Parliament, he has also provided his services to several parliamentary committees including: the Library Committee, the Law Reform Committee, the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee, the Public Accounts and Estimates Committee and the LC Standing Orders Committee

Since the Coalition's win in 2010, Mr Dalla-Riva has made several announcements. One public policy announcement made on 2 March 2011 was to assign the Victoria Competition and Efficiency Commission (VCEC) to inquire into how to improve efficiency and growth in Victoria's manufacturing sector.Another policy announcement on 20 January 2011 concerned the Baillieu Government's commitment to Victoria's manufacturing sector industry and its provision of support and development opportunities to reinstate Victoria as the preeminent manufacturing state. As Minister, he has made a series of manufacturing related statements including: a Victorian manufacturing plant signing a contract to produce components for Nissan, the launch of a new TV series to promote Victoria's wine industry in China, a Victorian company securing a new major defence contract. Dalla-Riva was Minister for Employment & Industrial Relations and Minister for Manufacturing, Exports and Trade from December 2010 until March 2013. In March 2013, he was elected as the Chair of the Scrutiny of Acts and Regulations Committee. In April 2013, he was elected as the Chair of the Standing Committee on Environment and Planning – Legislation Committee. On 10 February 2017, Dalla-Riva announced he would retire from politics at the next state election in 2018. References

External links
 Parliamentary voting record of <mask> at Victorian Parliament Tracker

1963 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Victoria
Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
Australian police officers
University of Southern Queensland alumni
People from Beechworth
People from Orbost
21st-century Australian politicians

masks:
Richard Alex Gordon Dalla Riva
Richard Dalla
Richard Dalla
Richard Dallaiva


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<mask>, (born 25 March 1944 in Bor, Serbia, Yugoslavia, died 2 April 2016) was Yugoslav and Serbian nuclear physicist, particle physicist, astrophysicist, and cosmologist, university Full Professor and Distinguished (teaching/research) Professor of scientific institutes in Belgrade (Serbia), Bristol (United Kingdom), Grenoble (France), and Munich (Germany). He has been Head of Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics at University of Belgrade and Chief of Chair of Nuclear and Particle physics at Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, since 1997, and Director of Doctoral Studies in Nuclear and Particle Physics at University of Belgrade. Professor <mask> was distinguished professor of both Institute of Physics Belgrade and Vinča Institute for Nuclear Sciences, where he led projects in cosmology and astroparticle physics. <mask> was member of several international projects, including LHC CERN, ILIAS, LOREX, and projects funded by the Serbian Ministry of Science and Technology. Education

<mask> was educated in Yugoslavia (Belgrade), United Kingdom (Bristol), France (Grenoble), and Germany (Munich). He completed elementary school and Gymnasium education in Belgrade. At University of Belgrade he attained a First Class degree in physics in 1967, completed his Magister of Sciences in Physics or PhD degree in Physics in 1970, and Doctor of Sciences in Physics degree in 1973.Aničin did his postdoctoral studies, research, and, for some time, teaching, in the United Kingdom at University of Bristol, in Grenoble, France, at the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) of the National Center of Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique, or CNRS), the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), and the Institut Laue-Langevin, or ILL, in Munich, Germany, at Max Planck Institute for Physics, and in Yugoslavia, at the Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Boris Kidrič" (later renamed to INS "Vinča"). Scientific career
<mask>in earned Magister of Sciences in Physics or PhD degree in Physics in 1970, and Doctor of Sciences in Physics degree in 1973., in the field of nuclear physics. His interests and research are in the fields of nuclear spectroscopy of gamma radiation and conversion electrons and their angle correlations, studies of rare and low probability nuclear and fundamental processes (especially neutrinoless double beta decay, non-resonant excitations), detection of solar neutrinos, detection of dark matter, measurements of cosmic radiation, and methodology of experimental nuclear physics in general. Teaching career

During and after holding post-doctoral research positions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Yugoslavia, <mask> mostly taught at Belgrade University and the University of Novi Sad, at the Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Boris Kidrič" (later renamed to INS "Vinča")), and Institute of Physics Zemun (renamed to "Institute of Physics Belgrade"). <mask> started his teaching career at 1969, as assistant professor for Nuclear Physics and for General Courses in Physics, at University of Novi Sad. He also taught two more subjects at University of Novi Sad: Methods of Measurements, and Data Treatment. At University of Belgrade, professor Aničin teaches or had taught the following subjects: Data Treatment in Physics, Order of Magnitude Physics, various courses of Nuclear Physics, Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics, Foundations of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Higher Course in Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Instrumentation, Nuclear Spectroscopy, Selected Chapters of High Energy Physics, Detectors, Nondestructive Analysis, Rare Subatomic Processes, Astroparticle Physics, Radiation Physics.From 1990 Aničin teaches History of Physics and Philosophy of Physics at postgraduate Center for Multidisciplinary Studies at University of Belgrade. From 1980 Aničin teaches specialized courses in "School of Isotopes" in the Institute for Nuclear Sciences "Vinča"). In Belgrade <mask> also taught general courses in physics at the Faculty for Teachers (Pedagogical Academy). Professor <mask> is a frequent lecturer at Kolarac Institute, where he gives public lectures for a broader (non-physicists) audience. Professor <mask> is author and lecturer of courses "How to teach physics – order of magnitude physics", "How to teach physics – nuclear and particle physics", and "How to teach physics – astrophysics and cosmology", at University of Belgrade, aimed at college, high school, and elementary school professors and teachers, who need to advance their knowledge both in named fields on physics and in methodology and didactics, and at scientists and engineers at physics teaching positions. The courses are part of broader Master of Science level at Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade. These MSc courses are for teachers, professors, engineers, and graduated physicists only.They are part of postgraduate education scheme "Physics and Engineering Education for Graduated Physicists, Graduated Engineers, College Teachers, and Professors" academic discipline "MSc in Physics and Engineering" with professional title "Professor of Physics, Science, Informatics, and Engineering – Master", awarded jointly by Faculty of Physics and University of Belgrade. This diploma allows its holders to teach in any of the following subject areas, at college, high school, or elementary school level: physics, science, informatics and related subjects (e.g. computer programming languages), engineering, and mathematics. Professor Aničin mentored or was member of degree granting committee of more than 200 MSc, PhD, and Doctor of Sciences in Physics degrees to American, British, Croatian, French, German, Greek, Iraqi, Iranian, Libyan, Montenegrin, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Soviet, and Yugoslavian physicists. He also mentored MSc and Doctor of Sciences in Physics degrees of his colleagues and successors at Faculty of Physics of University of Belgrade: professors Jovan Puzović (at CERN from 2000), and professor Goran Škoro (from 2004 on leave at UK Neutrino Factory). Petnica Scientific Center engagement
<mask> was President of Scientific Committee of Youth International Scientific Conference, "A Step into Science", organized by famous Petnica Science Center, and a great contributor and patron of Petnica Science Center, PSC. Bibliography

Textbooks
<mask> is author or co-author of 19 textbooks and collections of worked problems in physics, for all levels of education (primary, secondary, tertiary):

The rest of the published textbooks are university textbooks in Nuclear Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Astro-particle Physics and Cosmology, Order of Magnitude Physics and Data Treatment in Physics.Articles
<mask> was regular contributor to science journals and popular science magazines. He published his first article in 1967 and since then continues to inspire young scientists and future scientist with his lucid and clear explanations of phenomena in general physics as well as in nuclear and particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. He published more than 200 papers and presentations for international and Yugoslav congresses and symposiums. Selected scientific works

LBikit, J.Slivka, I.<mask>, L.Marinkov, A.Rudić and W.D.Hamilton:"Photoactivation of 111Cdm without a nonresonant contribution", PhysRev. C35(1987)386
GP.Škoro, I.V.<mask>, AJLKukoč, Dj.M.Krmpotić, P.RAdžić, R.B.Vukanović and M.T.Župančić: "Environmental Neutrons as seen by a Germanium Gamma-Ray Spectrometer", Nucl.Instr. and Meth., A316(1992)333
I.V.<mask>, R.B.Vukanović and A.H.Kukoč:"The New Feature of 1–3 Directional Correlations with Mixed Unobserved Transitions", Nuclear Instr. and Meth.103(1972)395
LBikit, M.Krmar, J.Slivka, I.<mask>, M.Vesković, Lj.Čonkić: "Electron-positron conversion decay of 64Zn", ApplRadialsot. 46(1995)455–456
J.Puzović and I.Aničin'User friendly Monte-Carlo program for the generation of gamma-ray spectral responses in complex source-detector arrangements' Nuclear Instr. and Meth., A414 (1998) 29–282

References

1944 births
People associated with CERN
Cosmologists
Living people
Particle physicists
Serbian nuclear physicists
University of Belgrade faculty
University of Belgrade Faculty of Physics alumni
University of Novi Sad faculty

masks:
Ivan Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Ivan Aničin
Ivan Anič
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Ivan Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin
Aničin


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<mask> (born 19 August 1959) is an Australian whose family founded the FAI Insurances group, of which he became chief executive in 1989, and which was at one stage Australia's third largest general insurer. <mask> became a director of HIH Insurance after the acquisition of that company, and resigned in January 2001, two months before HIH collapsed. He was jailed in 2005 for his conduct related to the collapse of HIH, where <mask> obtained 2 million from HIH by false or misleading statements and being dishonest as a director. Early life
<mask> is the son of Hungarian Jewish immigrant <mask>, who founded the insurance company FAI in 1960. He was educated at Cranbrook School, and later obtained degrees of Bachelor of Commerce from the University of New South Wales and Master of Economics from Macquarie University and is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and Adjunct Professor at the University of Technology Sydney. Business
<mask> was appointed Chief Executive by the board of FAI after the death of his father in November 1988, at a time when the company was struggling with a number of loan exposures to troubled companies such as Bond Corp and Ariadne in the wake of the October 1987 stock market crash. FAI had largely stabilised by the time the company became the subject of a takeover bid from HIH in September 1998.HIH had done no due diligence on FAI, but bid nevertheless. Total acquisition cost was A$280 million in cash and HIH shares. HIH subsequently sold assets out of FAI including its life insurance company, the St Moritz Hotel in New York and shares in the telecommunications company One.Tel to raise about A$450 million. After the FAI acquisition was completed <mask> became a director of HIH in January 1999. HIH was already in trouble as a result of underprovisioning for claims over many years, and it accumulated large losses in the Lloyd's of London insurance market and in the US which eventually brought about its collapse in March 2001. In its final months, as HIH attempted to sell assets to raise much-needed cash, it succeeded in selling the FAI business it had acquired less than two years previously into a joint venture with Germany's Allianz Group. HIH and, subsequently the HIH liquidator, raised A$320 million from the sale of the ongoing FAI business.In September 2000 around the time of the announcement of the Allianz joint venture, <mask> persuaded the HIH chief executive at the time, Ray Williams, to provide $10 million of HIH's money to allow him to invest and ostensibly make money for HIH. One of the investments <mask> made, through a trust called Pacific Eagle Equities, was HIH shares at a time when the HIH share price was falling sharply. The investment was a poor one, as the price continued to fall. <mask> resigned as a director of HIH in January 2001. He was subsequently charged, tried and jailed for two and a half years over breaches of his director's duties. Conviction
In 1999, <mask> was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for services to the insurance industry and philanthropy, but gave up the award after his criminal conviction. <mask> was sentenced after pleading guilty on 16 February 2005 to four criminal charges:
two counts of disseminating information on 19 and 20 June 2000 respectively, knowing it was false in a material particular and which was likely to induce the purchase by other persons of shares in HIH contrary to ;
one count of obtaining money by false or misleading statements, contrary to ; and
one count of being intentionally dishonest and failing to discharge his duties as a director of HIH in good faith and in the best interests of that company contrary to .In sentencing <mask>, Justice Dunford said:
The offences are serious and display an appalling lack of commercial morality…Directors are not appointed to advance their own interests but to manage the company for the benefit of its shareholders to whom they owe fiduciary duties…They were not stupid errors of judgement but deliberate lies, criminal and in breach of his fiduciary duties to HIH as a director. <mask> was also disqualified from acting as a director of any company for 20 years; ordered to pay compensation jointly with Adler Corporation Pty Limited and Ray Williams of approximately A$7 million; and ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty of A$450,000. Adler Corporation Pty Limited was also ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty of A$450,000. Following his conviction, <mask> was taken to the maximum security Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre and following initial classification, was placed in Long Bay Correctional Centre, before being transferred to the minimum security Kirkconnell Correctional Centre in late April 2005. However, less than two months later, <mask> was transferred to the higher security Bathurst Correctional Centre after allegedly secretly restarting his business career from within the Kirkconnell facility. On 13 October 2007, <mask> was released from the St Heliers Correctional Centre in the Upper Hunter Valley on parole, after serving two and a half years of his sentence, spending time in eight different correctional facilities. <mask> described the prison system as "Darwinian, degrading, outdated, boring and pointless" in an article written for The Bulletin magazine in December 2007.During his time in solitary confinement, <mask> befriended an individual in the next cell, as they were communicating through the acoustics of the toilet in their respective cells. They formed a deep friendship, something he spoke about with media. In 2020, <mask> pleaded for leniency for a debtor who failed to disclose his bankruptcy in obtaining a loan from <mask>. Career since release
<mask> has involved himself in various causes, including helping to promote the "Turn Friday Night Into Family Night" initiative of charismatic rabbi Shmuley Boteach, reportedly discussing the initiative with Pope Benedict XVI in May 2010 during the Pope's weekly audience in St Peter's Square. His business interests include short-term financing, equity investment, venture capital, property development and financial advice. In 2009 a St Kilda East synagogue, the Sassoon Yehuda Sephardi Centre, conferred naming rights on extensions to the synagogue, entitled the Lyndi and Rodney Adler Sephardi Centre. The estate of a late community member, Albert Yehuda, whose family was already commemorated in the centre's name commenced legal action that ended in the Supreme Court of Victoria.In bringing the case before the courts, the estate claimed that "...there is evidence the <mask>s are desirous of re-establishing themselves in society, particularly Jewish society. ... [we] consider it to be an affront for his name to be displaced by a name which included that of a notorious convicted criminal". The estate lost its case before the court, but this decision was overturned by the Victorian Court of Appeal. In 2010, <mask> was reported to be providing consulting services on ethical business practices. In 2011 it was reported that <mask> had made investments in a range of energy and retail assets; while in 2012 it was reported he was associated with a Sydney office property syndicate. See also
Ray Williams
HIH Insurance

References

External links
 ASIC v Adler (2002) - Corporate Law Judgments
 <mask>'s homepage

Australian fraudsters
20th-century Australian businesspeople
21st-century Australian businesspeople
Insider trading
2000 crimes
Businesspeople from Sydney
1959 births
Living people
Australian Jews
Australian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
University of New South Wales alumni
Macquarie University alumni
Former Members of the Order of Australia
Place of birth missing (living people)
People educated at Cranbrook School, Sydney

masks:
Rodney Stephen Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Larry Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
Adler
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Adler
Rodney Adler


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<mask> (born 9 April 1991) is a Welsh rugby union player currently playing for Pro14 side Scarlets. He has previously represented Saracens, Llanelli and Waunarlwydd RFC. A Wales international, <mask> has also twice been selected to tour with the British and Irish Lions. Able to play across the back three, <mask>' primary position is Fullback. <mask> is known for his unusual running style and his fearless style of play. Club career
A school boy developed by the local Waunarlwydd RFC club, he was not picked up by any of the Welsh regional professional academies, and hence aged 16 started working as a trainee scaffolder at Port Talbot Steelworks, whilst continuing to play for Waunarlwydd. Aged 20 <mask> was signed by Scarlets, being developed for his first year in 2010–11 at Llanelli RFC, making his debut against Carmarthen Quins in March 2010.<mask> then went on to make his Scarlets regional debut against Connacht on 10 September 2011 and scoring his first try in the away defeat to Benetton Rugby on 1 October 2011. <mask> had a dream first season at the Scarlets, going on to score 40 points in 26 appearances. His performances led him to be nominated for the LV Breakthrough Player Award and he was voted Player's Player of the Year for the Scarlets. Following a string of superb performances for both Scarlets and Wales during 2014, <mask> was named Wales Player of the Year. <mask> played an integral role in the Scarlets run to the 2017 Pro12 Grand Final, their first championship win since 2004. This included crossing for the opening try in the final against Munster, with Scarlets eventually running out 22-46 winners at the Aviva Stadium. In 2017, it was announced <mask> would be joining Aviva Premiership side Saracens in England on a three-year contract from the 2017–18 season.In the 2018–19 season <mask> helped Saracens to both the Premiership title and the European Rugby Champions Cup. In the Premiership final against Exeter <mask> scored a try. Following exposure of Saracens salary-cap breach, <mask> secured an early release from his contract. <mask> left Saracens with a record of 21 tries in 31 Saracens appearances and a 90.5% win rate in the Aviva Premiership having won 19 of 21 games played. <mask> returned to Scarlets with immediate effect on 25 February 2020. Following an injury hit period with Scarlets it was announced on 6th January 2022 that <mask> would join Cardiff Rugby ahead of the 2022-23 season. International

Wales
Capped by Wales at U20 level in 2011 in both the Six Nations and Word Rugby Junior Championships, <mask> was named in the senior Wales training squad for the first time for the match versus Australia on 3 December 2011.He went on to make his debut for Wales against the Barbarians on 2 June 2012 at the Millennium Stadium. <mask> made his Six Nations debut against Ireland in Round 2 of the 2014 Six Nations Championship, going on to play in each subsequent match of that tournament. He scored his first international try and was named Man of the Match in the final game, a 51–3 win against Scotland. <mask> was called up to the Wales squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup despite being a doubt following surgery on his foot in June 2015. <mask> started at Fullback for the first two pool games however both games ended prematurely. Against Uruguay, <mask> was withdrawn due to a first half dead leg before returning for the England game. Against England, <mask> received a kick to the head following a punt attempt by Tom Wood.Wood managed to avoid a ban for the kick, with citing commissioner Maurizio Vancini preferring to give a warning. <mask> would again return for the final pool game against Australia, beginning the defeat on the wing. This game would see <mask> suffer a new foot injury and would prematurely end his participation in the tournament. On 17 November 2018, <mask> won his 50th Wales cap in an Autumn International against Tonga, scoring two tries as Wales ran out 74-24 winners. <mask> secured his first Grand Slam with Wales during the 2019 Six Nations Championship. <mask> started every game at 15 and contributed a Man of the Match performance in the 21–13 win over England on 23 February 2019. This win also sealed Wales 12th consecutive test win beating the previous record of 11, set between 1907 and 1910.In September 2019, <mask> was selected as part of the Wales squad for 2019 Rugby World Cup. <mask> entered the tournament as first choice Fullback and started at 15 in each game he played as Wales reached the semi-finals. <mask> scored his first Rugby World Cup try on 23 September 2019 in the opening game against Georgia. After impressing in the 25–29 win against Australia, <mask> would score again in the following game against Fiji, helping Wales to secure their qualification for the quarter-finals. After overcoming France and booking their place in the semi-finals, <mask> suffered an ankle injury ahead of the game, ruling him out of the rest of the tournament. British & Irish Lions
In April 2017, <mask> received an invitation to play in the 2017 British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand. <mask> played in the provincial games against the Blues, Crusaders and Chiefs, both at Fullback and Wing.<mask> began the first test at 15, contributing to a 'wonder try' that was the stand out score of the series. This involved collecting the ball under pressure in his own 22 before side stepping All Blacks captain Kieran Read and driving past others up to halfway before offloading to Jonathan Davies. After exchanges with Elliot Daly, Sean O'Brien then finished the move. In the second test <mask> again contributed to the first Lions try, with his quality distribution providing an assist to Taulupe Faletau as the Lions ran out 21-24 winners. <mask> then played a central role in the final test, securing a series draw. <mask> ended the tour having made 344 metres during the 414 minutes on the field with an impressive 12 defenders beaten and 47 carries made. <mask> was selected for his second British and Irish Lions tour in May 2021 against the reigning World Champions South Africa.<mask> appeared as a replacement in the first test victory but would drop out of the match day 23 for the second test. <mask> would then start the final test on 7th August 2021, taking his total Lions appearances to 5.

International tries

Personal life
<mask> is known by the nickname Sanjay, which he has had since he was young. He currently lives with his Welsh model girlfriend Sophie Harries having been together since 2015. <mask> has spoken previously about his struggles with a stammer which was exacerbated by the pressures of conducting press interviews. <mask> has sought therapy to resolve this and has conducted more interviews since. <mask> is known for his unusual running style stemming from bowing of his legs. This does not impact his performances and has not been corrected following advice from doctors that doing so could end his career.References

External links
 Scarlets profile

1991 births
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Wales
Living people
Rugby union players from Swansea
Saracens F.C. players
Scarlets players
Wales international rugby union players
Welsh rugby union players
Rugby union wings
Rugby union fullbacks

masks:
Liam Brian Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
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Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
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Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams


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<mask> (March 14, 1833 – December 28, 1887) was an American politician and soldier. He served as the 25th governor of Missouri from 1885 until his death in 1887. During the American Civil War, he was a senior officer of the Confederate States Army who commanded cavalry in the Trans-Mississippi Theater. On September 6, 1863 <mask> killed Confederate Brigadier-General Lucius M. Walker in a duel. Major-General <mask> ordered <mask>'s arrest, but suspended the order because of the impending Union advance on Little Rock, Arkansas. Marmaduke never faced a court martial for the duel. Early life and education
<mask> was born on March 14, 1833, in Saline County, Missouri, the second son of ten children.His father, Meredith M<mask> (1791–1864), served as the 8th governor of Missouri, succeeding to office after the suicide of his predecessor. The family was quite political, and <mask>'s great-grandfather, <mask>, had served as the governor of Kentucky from 1832 to 1834, dying in office. Marmaduke attended Chapel Hill Academy in Lafayette County, Missouri and Masonic College in Lexington, Missouri, before attending Yale University for two years and then Harvard University for another year. U.S. Representative <mask>. Phelps appointed Marmaduke to the United States Military Academy, from which he graduated in 1857, placing 30th out of 38 students. He served as a second lieutenant in the 1st United States Mounted Riflemen, before being transferred to the 2d United States Cavalry under Colonel <mask> <mask>. Marmaduke later served in the Utah War and was posted to Camp Floyd, Utah, in 1858–1860. American Civil War

Marmaduke was on duty in the New Mexico Territory in the spring of 1861 when he received news that Missouri had seceded from the Union.He returned home to meet with his father, a strong Unionist. Afterwards, <mask> decided to resign from the United States Army, effective April 1861. Pro-secession Missouri Governor Claiborne F. Jackson, <mask>'s uncle, soon appointed him as the colonel of the 1st Regiment of Rifles, a unit from Saline County, Missouri, in the Missouri State Guard. Governor Jackson departed Jefferson City, Missouri in June, along with State Guard commander Major-General <mask>, to recruit more troops. Marmaduke and his regiment met them at Boonville, Missouri. Within a short time, Price and Jackson left, leaving <mask> in charge of a small force of militia. Marmaduke realized his troops were not adequately prepared for combat, but Governor Jackson ordered him to make a stand against Union forces who had entered the state.Federal Brigadier-General Nathaniel Lyon's 1,700 well-trained and equipped soldiers easily routed <mask>'s untrained and poorly armed force at the Battle of Boonville on June 17, 1861. The skirmish was mockingly dubbed "the Boonville Races" by Unionists, since Marmaduke's recruits broke and ran after 20 minutes of battle. Disgusted by the situation, <mask> resigned his commission in the Missouri State Guard and traveled to Richmond, Virginia, where he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the regular Confederate States Army. The Confederate War Department ordered him to report for duty in Arkansas, where he soon was elected lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Arkansas Battalion. He served on the staff of Lieutenant-General William J. Hardee, a former United States Military Academy instructor of infantry tactics. Marmaduke's former Mormon War commander, <mask> <mask>, asked him to join his staff in early 1862. <mask> was wounded in action at the Battle of Shiloh as colonel of the 3rd Confederate Regiment, incapacitating him for several months.In November 1862, the War Department confirmed <mask>'s promotion to brigadier-general. His first battle as a brigade commander was at the Battle of Prairie Grove. In April 1863, <mask> departed Arkansas with 5,000 men and ten artillery pieces and entered Union-held Missouri. However, he was repulsed at the Battle of Cape Girardeau and forced to return to Helena, Arkansas. Controversy soon followed. In September 1863, he accused his immediate superior officer, Brigadier-General Lucius M. Walker, of cowardice in action for not being present with his men on the battlefield. Walker, slighted by the insult, challenged <mask> to a duel, which resulted in Walker's death on September 6, 1863.<mask> later commanded a cavalry division in the Trans-Mississippi Department, serving in the Red River Campaign. While commanding a mixed force of Confederate troops, including Native-American soldiers of the 1st and 2nd Choctaw Regiments, <mask> defeated a Union foraging detachment at the Battle of Poison Spring, Arkansas on April 18, 1864. He was hailed in the Confederate press for what was publicized as a significant southern victory. <mask> commanded a division in Major-General <mask>'s Raid September–October 1864 into Missouri, where <mask> was captured at the Battle of Mine Creek in Kansas (by Private James Dunlavy of the 3rd Iowa Cavalry). While still a prisoner of war at Johnson's Island in Ohio, <mask> was promoted to major-general in March 1865. He was released after the war ended. His younger brother, Henry Hungerford <mask>, served in the Confederate States Navy, was captured and was imprisoned on Johnson's Island.He later served the federal government in negotiations with South American nations. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Two other <mask> brothers died in the American Civil War. Later life and death
<mask> returned home to Missouri and settled in Carondelet, St. Louis. He worked briefly for an insurance company, whose ethics he found contrary to his own. He then edited an agricultural journal, and publicly accused the railroads of discriminatory pricing against local farmers. The governor soon appointed Marmaduke to the state's first Rail Commission.<mask> decided to enter politics, but lost the 1880 Democratic nomination for governor to former Union general Thomas T. Crittenden, who had strong support and financial backing from the railroads. Undeterred, <mask> ran again for governor four years later, at a time when public opinion had changed, and railroad reform and regulation became more in vogue. <mask> conducted a campaign which highlighted his Confederate service, emphasized abuses of Missourians by Union troops during the Civil War, celebrated the activities of pro-Confederate "partisan guerrillas" such as William Clarke Quantrill and claimed that the Republican Party in Missouri was a tool of "carpetbaggers" to oppress "native" Missourians. He was elected on a platform officially focused on cooperation between former Unionists and Confederates, promising an agenda which would produce a "New Missouri." He settled potentially crippling railroad strikes in 1885 and 1886. The following year, Marmaduke pushed laws through the state legislature that finally began regulating the state's railway industry. He also dramatically boosted the state's funding of public schools, with nearly a third of the annual budget allocated to education.<mask>, Arkansas, is named after him. See also

 Cavalry in the American Civil War
 List of American Civil War generals
 List of governors of Missouri
 List of pneumonia victims
 List of United States Military Academy alumni

Notes

References

 Black, William P., Banasik, Michael E., Victoria and Albert Museum, Duty, Honor, and Country: The Civil War Experiences of Captain William P. Black, Thirty-Seventh Illinois Infantry, Press of the Camp Pope Bookshop, 2006. .
 Conrad, Howard Louis, Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History and Biography for Ready Reference, Published by The Southern History Company, Haldeman, Conard & Co., Proprietors, 1901. Eicher, <mask>., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Hinze, David; Farnham, Karen, The Battle of Carthage, Border War in Southwest Missouri, July 5, 1861.Gretna, Louisiana:  Pelican Publishing, 2004.  .
 Houston, Curtis A., The Houston Family and Relatives, C.A. Houston, 1984. <mask>, William Preston, <mask>, <mask>, The life of Gen. <mask> <mask>: embracing his services in the armies of the United States, the republic of Texas, and the Confederate States, D. Appleton, 1878. McClure, Clarence Henry, History of Missouri: A Text Book of State History for Use in Elementary Schools, A.S. Barnes Company, 1920. Neal, Diane, Kremm, Thomas, The Lion of the South: General Thomas C. Hindman, Mercer University Press, 1997. .
 Parrish, William Earl, McCandless, Perry, Foley, William E., A History of Missouri, University of Missouri Press, 1971. .
 Ponder, Jerry, Major-General <mask><mask>, C.S.A., Doniphan, Missouri: Ponder Books, 1999. .
 Reavis, L. U., Saint Louis: the Future Great City of the World, Gray, Baker & Co., 1875. <mask>maker, Floyd C., A History of Missouri and Missourians: A Text Book for "class A" Elementary Grade, Freshman High School, and Junior High School, Ridgway, 1922. <mask>, <mask>.Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .
 Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. .
 Welsh, Jack D., Medical Histories of Confederate Generals, Kent State University Press, 1999. . External links

 <mask><mask> at the National Governors Association
 <mask><mask> at The Political Graveyard
 Marmaduke-Walker Duel at Encyclopedia of Arkansas
 Marmaduke-Walker Duel at Historical Marker Database
 Sappington-Marmaduke Family Papers at the Missouri Historical Society

1833 births
1887 deaths
19th-century American politicians
American Civil War prisoners of war
Burials in Missouri
Cavalry commanders
Confederate States Army major generals
Democratic Party state governors of the United States
American duellists
Deaths from pneumonia in Missouri
Governors of Missouri
Harvard College alumni
Missouri Democrats
Missouri State Guard
People from Saline County, Missouri
People of Missouri in the American Civil War
United States Military Academy alumni
Yale College alumni

masks:
John Sappington Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Sterling Price
Marmaduke
John Sappington Marmaduke
. Marmaduke
Marmaduke
John Breathitt
John S
Albert Sidney
Johnston
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Sterling Price
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Albert Sidney
Johnston
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Sterling Price
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmaduke
Marmadukemaduke
John H
Johnston
Johnston
Albert Sidney
Albert Sidney
Johnston
John S
. Marmaduke
Shoe
Sifakis
Stewart
John S
. Marmaduke
John S
. Marmaduke


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<mask> (born 16 September 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right back for  club Norwich City. Club career
<mask> was born in Thurrock, Essex, before moving north, where he attended Ralph Butterfield Primary School, Haxby, and then Joseph Rowntree School in York. He played for the City Schools team as a boy before joining Leeds United. After completing his secondary education at school, he signed scholar forms with the West Yorkshire club in 2010. During his first year as scholar, he played 'down' a year in the under-16 team to help his development as a footballer. He later progressed to his age group in the under-18s where he would become a regular in the team during his second year in 2011–12. As an integral part of the team, he scored several goals over the course of the season as the under-18s finished as runners-up to Newcastle United in their divisional academy league.Following the end of the season in May 2012, he was one of five young players rewarded with their first professional contracts for their performances in the campaign. Leeds United

2012–13 season

In the first friendly match of Leeds United's 2012–13 pre-season against Farsley Celtic, <mask> was one of a number of youngsters given an opportunity to impress manager Neil Warnock when he lined up for the second half at Throstle Nest. United recorded a convincing 5–2 victory over their city rivals. Nevertheless, he would travel with the first-team on their pre season tour of the South West of England the following week, featuring in the games against Tavistock, Bodmin Town and Torquay United. Byram remained as part of the first-team in pre-season after returning to the North; playing for an hour and scoring in the game away to Preston North End. After impressing in pre-season, Byram was handed the number 25 shirt for the season ahead and he made his first team debut at Elland Road in a 4–0 victory over Shrewsbury Town on 11 August in the League Cup. <mask> retained his place in the first-team the following week in United's first league game of the campaign against Wolverhampton Wanderers.He was part of a defence that kept a clean-sheet in a 1–0 victory over one of the early favourites for promotion and his performance out-wide against the England international Matt Jarvis won praise from several observers. He signed a new three-year contract with the West Yorkshire club two days after his league debut and only three months after signing his first professional contract with the club. <mask> scored his first professional goal on 28 August in the 3–0 League Cup second-round victory over Oxford United. Picking up the ball just outside the penalty area, he beat two Oxford defenders with his first and second touches before chipping the goalkeeper from inside the box in the 34th minute to give his team a 2–0 lead. An impressed Neil Warnock told reporters after the game that "<mask> will probably never score another goal like that in his career". <mask> remained a permanent feature in the first-team squad during the early months of the season with United legend Eddie Gray tipping him to win a call-up to England Under-21 squad in the near future if he maintained his form. His former manager in the under-18s, Neil Redfearn, stated that <mask>'s rise through the ranks at the club served as a good example for other promising youngsters including his former teammates in the academy side, Ross Killock, Dominic Poleon and Simon Lenighan.On 2 October, he scored his first league goal for Leeds in a 2–2 draw away to Bolton Wanderers, heading in a cross from El Hadji Diouf. An away match at Leicester City on 5 March saw young <mask> score his third goal for Leeds in a 1–1 draw. After his impressive form for Leeds linked him with Premier League interest, Byram signed a new contract with Leeds on 26 January 2013, to extend his stay at the club until 2016. He scored his second league goal for the club on 6 March, in a 1–1 draw away at Leicester City, and followed this up with the equaliser in another 1–1 draw, at home to Peterborough United. On 26 April 2013, <mask> won the Yorkshire Evening Post Player of the Season award with 99% of the vote. After being linked with an £8 million pound move to Manchester City in the summer, Byram proclaimed that he wanted to stay at Leeds to try earn promotion. At the club's annual end of season awards on 27 April, Byram won the Player of the Year Award, Young Player of the Year Award, Players Player of the Year Award and also the Supporters Club Player of the Year Award.On 30 July 2013, Bryam was named in Sky Sports Football League Players to watch out for in the Football League. 2013–14 season
The hip injury sustained at the end of the 2012–13 season ruled <mask> out of the England under-20's World Cup. Bryam's injury caused him to miss the entire 2013–14 pre-season friendlies for Leeds. After missing the start of the 2013–14 season, on 6 August Leeds manager Brian McDermott announced that Byram had an injection in his hip and the injury may require surgery which could potentially rule him out for several months. <mask> made his first-team return on 21 September 2013, playing 57 minutes in Leeds' 2–1 defeat against Burnley. He also played Leeds' next game, a League Cup defeat to Newcastle United, playing the full 90 minutes. Byram played just 27 games during an injury hit season.2014–15 season
On 1 August, <mask> was assigned the Leeds number 2 shirt for the 2014–15 season. On 9 August, Southampton manager Ronald Koeman confirmed that Leeds had rejected a bid of £4.5 million to sign <mask>. <mask> was given a straight red card on 23 August against Watford for an off the ball incident with Watford defender Daniel Pudil. Byram scored his fourth goal for Leeds in a 2–1 win against Huddersfield Town on 31 January. In 2015, head coach Neil Redfearn changed Leeds' formation to a 4–2–3–1 with Byram moved forward into an attacking right wing position, with Scott Wootton played as the regular right back. Byram scored the second goal in a 2–0 away win over Reading on 10 February.On 18 March 2015, <mask> scored for Leeds United against Fulham in a 3–0 away victory. On 9 April, after rumoured Premier League interest in Byram and teammates Lewis Cook, Charlie Taylor and Alex Mowatt, head coach Neil Redfearn challenged Leeds United's owners to keep a hold of their homegrown talents.On 2 May 2015, <mask> was one of five players nominated for the Fans Player of the Year Award at Leeds United's official end of 2014–15 season awards ceremony, but lost out to eventual winner Alex Mowatt. <mask> was also nominated for Young Player of the Year Award, but missed out on the Young Player of the Year award to Lewis Cook. 2015–16 season

<mask> started the pre-season for Leeds playing as a right forward in new manager Uwe Rösler's 4–3–3 formation. On 31 July 2015, Rösler revealed that despite speculation linking Byram to Premier League clubs, that he was not looking to sell the player and that he was an important player for the club. On 12 August 2015, Byram missed a penalty in a penalty shootout against Doncaster Rovers in the League Cup, with Leeds losing 4–2 on penalties after a 1–1 draw. On 22 September 2015, <mask> was criticized by Leeds owner Massimo Cellino who revealed he was "deeply offended" and "hurt" that Byram had not signed a new contract with the club. The Yorkshire Evening Post reported that the contract offer from Cellino to <mask> was actually a reduction on his existing wage on a long-term deal.On 5 December 2015, Bryam turned down a further contract offer, with the offer being just a one-year extension, however parity of his current wage. On 17 December 2015, <mask> scored a brace in the match against Wolverhampton Wanderers to seal Leeds' 3–2 win. On 27 December, <mask> scored in the match against Nottingham Forest to end the match at 1–1. On 5 January 2016, Byram was named Championship Player of the Month for December 2015 after scoring three goals and making assists throughout the month. After being subject to enquiries from Premier League clubs, on 7 January 2016 Leeds manager Steve Evans revealed that he wanted to keep Byram at the club but that club owner Massimo Cellino had advised the enquiries had not been concrete enough for a move to happen. <mask> left Leeds in January 2016. He had played 143 games in all competitions for them, scoring 10 goals.West Ham United

2015–16 season
<mask> signed for Premier League club West Ham United on a four-and-a-half year contract for an undisclosed fee on 20 January 2016. He made his West Ham debut as a 13th-minute substitute for the injured Carl Jenkinson on 23 January in a 2–2 draw against Manchester City. In his post-match interview, manager Slaven Bilić revealed that Byram had not been in the matchday squad but was a late inclusion following an injury to James Tomkins. 2016–17 season
On 29 July 2016, <mask> made his first start and appearance of the season in a 2–1 defeat against Slovenian Domžale in the first leg of the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round tie. Nottingham Forest loan
On 10 August 2018, <mask> joined Nottingham Forest on loan for the remainder of the 2018–19 season. He made his debut for Forest on 14 August in the first round of the 2018–19 EFL Cup against Bury. The game finished 1–1 after 90 minutes with Forest going through to the second round 10–9 on penalties, one of which <mask> scored for Forest.Norwich City
On 16 July 2019, Byram joined Norwich City on a four-year deal for a reported £750,000. International career
On 17 May 2013, <mask> was called up to the England under-20 team by Peter Taylor for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Turkey. On 11 June, however, he withdrew as a precaution due to a hip injury sustained towards the end of the 2012–13 season. Career statistics

Honours
Individual
 Mitre Leeds United Goal of the Year: 2011–12 vs. Oxford United
 Yorkshire Evening Post Player of The Year: 2012–13

References

External links

1993 births
Living people
People from Thurrock
Sportspeople from Essex
English footballers
Association football defenders
Association football wingers
Leeds United F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Norwich City F.C.players
English Football League players
Premier League players

masks:
Samuel Mark Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Sam
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
Byram
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Jean-<mask> or <mask> (3 April 1818 – 8 February 1895) was a Belgian painter of genre scenes, biblical stories, landscapes, portraits and orientalist subjects. He was also a teacher and director of the Academy of Fine Arts of Ghent and the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. He is regarded as the founder of the Belgian Orientalist school. He was praised in his time as the premier painter of 'everyday elegance and feminine grace'. Through his art, teaching and his leadership of the Académie Royale in Brussels he exerted an important influence on the next generation of Belgian artists, including his pupil Théo van Rysselberghe. Life
Portaels was born in Vilvoorde, the son of a rich brewer who also was mayor of Vilvoorde. As he spent much of his time as a youngster drawing the scenes of his native town, his father sent him in 1836 to study at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.At the time the director was the painter François-Joseph Navez who had been a pupil of Jacques-Louis David. Portaels studied at the Academie under Navez with other brilliant students such as Charles de Groux and Joseph Stallaert. Navez also invited him to study in Navez' own studio, which enjoyed a great reputation at the time. Around 1841 Portaels went to Paris to continue his studies. He enrolled at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. In his spare time, he studied the old masters in the Louvre and visited the Paris salons to seek inspiration from the new artistic trends in France. Orientalism was at the time coming into vogue.The exhibitions, galleries and salons of Paris showcased the recently acquired taste for the Orient. Portaels' artistic course was given a determining direction by this development. In Paris he also became a pupil of Paul Delaroche, a prominent French painter of historical scenes. Upon his return to Belgium, he won in 1842 the Grand Prix de Rome, i.e. the first prize in the Belgian Prix de Rome. The financial reward connected to the prize allowed him to travel to Italy where he stayed in Venice, Florence and Rome. He continued to feel the pull of the Orient and travelled successively to Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Judea, Spain, Hungary and Norway.In Hungary he spent quite some time to study the typical traits of the Magyars and Romani people. During his travels he was able to paint portraits of some prominent personalities such as the viceroy of Egypt. On his return to Belgium in 1847 <mask> was appointed Director of the Academy in Ghent to succeed Henri van der Haert who had died. He remained in this position for three years. In 1849 he married Marie Hélène Navez, the daughter of his first teacher, Navez. The couple settled in Brussels in 1850. A son born in 1850 died soon after his birth.In 1851 he received the Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold. When Navez resigned from the Brussels Academy, <mask> was asked to replace him. He declined, however, because he deemed the conditions offered to him not to be acceptable and he preferred to maintain his independence. Eugène Simonis was appointed director in his stead. Portaels was admitted as a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium in 1855. After his wife died in the same year, he moved in with his father-in-law Navez. From 1858 Portaels took over the private studio of Navez, in which he had studied himself.This studio which was referred to as 'atelier libre' (free studio) played an important role in the training of the next generation of Belgian painters. In 1863 Portaels reconnected with the Brussels Academy as he accepted to teach its drawing and painting course. After he gave up this post in 1865 he dedicated even more time to the education of young artists in his studio. Portaels was in demand as a portrait painter and also received many orders from the Belgian state and religious institutions, including the frescoes decorating the old Chapel of the Brothers of Christian Doctrine for which he used the innovative water glass technique. He was commissioned in 1850 to provide the decoration of the external pediment of Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg, the church of the royal parish. This showed the high esteem in which he was held by the Belgian royal family. He became a familiar visitor of the Royal Palace since the time of the first king of Belgium Leopold I.In 1857, he attended the betrothal of Princess Charlotte. The following year, he was asked to paint portrait of the two princes and, in 1862, he served as a mentor to Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders. He also acted as an art advisor for the latter and assisted him with the selection of art works for the decoration of his palace in Brussels. After the accession to the Belgian throne of Leopold II in 1865 he served also artistic advisor to the king and was often admitted - like other Belgian artists such as the painter Ernest Slingeneyer and the sculptor Thomas Vinçotte - at the dinner table of the king. He taught art classes to Queen Marie-Henriette. His work was well represented in the royal collections. At the same time he portrayed many members of the bourgeoisie and the Belgian aristocracy.In 1870 he started to travel again and spent his time mainly in Algeria. He returned to Brussels in 1874. On 1 January 1878 he was appointed the director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts as the successor of Simonis. which had so long been the object of his ambition. In 1881 he was made a Commander in the Order of Leopold. He died in Schaerbeek. Work and influence

Portaels was a prolific artist who practised many genres: history painting, portraiture, Orientalist art, genre art and landscape painting.While his main focus was on Orientalist art and portraiture, he was in demand as a painter of biblical scenes and his works can still be found in many churches in Belgium such as in the Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in Brussels and the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Goede Hoop Church in Vilvoorde. For the latter he painted a tryptich on the story of the Visitation, i.e. the visit of Mary to Elizabeth. Stylistically he remained immune to the main artistic currents in European and Belgian art of his time: the Classicism of his master Navez and the Romanticism of his second master Delaroche. Instead, he created his own style which was characterised by its charm and elegant grace, which are at the basis of their success. Portaels remained removed from the conventions of his time in the way he treated his subjects, as exemplified in his classic vision of the exotic theme of the Oriental woman. He returned numerous times to the aesthetic type of the 'Oriental woman' which he depicted with typically arched eyebrows and languid, almond-shaped eyes.These works are executed in a rather stiff manner. Only in his rare portraits of children did he attain more spontaneity such as in the Portrait of a young Arabic girl (At Jean Moust Gallery). <mask> is seen as the principal painter who led the fashion for Orientalism in Belgium. From the mid 1850s the Belgian government began to promote monumental art in Belgium. It provided financial assistance to artists on various projects. The promotion of monumental art dealing with episodes from the Belgian national history was regarded by the government of the young Belgian state as an important means of creating a national identity. The Belgian prime minister Charles Rogier was in particular in support of this movement.Portaels and Jean Baptiste van Eycken, also a pupil of François-Joseph Navez, helped launch the monumentalism movement in Belgium. They did this by introducing into Belgium new fresco techniques such as water glass painting, which they had studied abroad. Water glass painting is a technique of mural painting, intended to resist the effects of damp and pollution, that was invented and popular in the 19th century. It is a form of fresco painting. Portaels used the water glass technique at the old Chapel of the Brothers of Christian Doctrine (demolished in the 19th century). Here he and Victor Lagye created 20 historical scenes with this technique. Portaels also used this technique to decorate the tympanum of the Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in Brussels with a scene showing the Blessed Virgin as a comforter of the needy.Portaels also decorated the drawing room of the Brussels home of his friend doctor Nollet with scenes from the history of medicine. He was assisted by Joseph Stallaert and Albert Roberti, also pupils of Navez. No further monumentalism works by Portaels are known. The monumentalism movement was subsequently taken up by artists such as Jan Swerts and Godfried Guffens who had learned about the movement in Germany. Portaels eminent place in the history of contemporary Belgian art is due to his influence as a teacher of the next generation of Belgian artists such as Belgian painters Emile Wauters, Théo van Rysselberghe, Edouard Agneesens, Léon Frédéric, Jef Leempoels, Isidore Verheyden, Jean Delville, Xavier Mellery, Alfred Verhaeren, Antoine Van Hammée, Ernest Blanc-Garin, Jean Mayné, Josse Impens, Vanden Kerkhoven, Henri Vanderhecht, Eugène Joseph Adolphe Van Gelder, Fernand Toussaint, Albéric Coppieters, Louis Maeterlinck, Jacques de Lalaing, Jakob Smits, André Hennebicq, Camille Van Mulders, Anton Lacroix, Franz Meerts, Sophie Pir, Emile Charlet, Léon Houyoux, Dutch painters Jan Toorop and the Oyens brothers, the French painter Fernand Cormon, the sculptor Charles van der Stappen and the architects Ernest Van Humbeeck and Charles Licot. Gallery

See also
List of Orientalist artists
Orientalism

Notes

External links

1818 births
1895 deaths
People from Vilvoorde
Orientalist painters
Prix de Rome (Belgium) winners
19th-century Belgian painters
Burials at Laeken Cemetery
Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts alumni
Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts faculty
Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts

masks:
François Portaels
Jan Portaels
Portaels
Portaels
Portaels


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<mask> (; May 19, 1934 in Tehran – July 16, 2013 in Tehran) was a member of Iran senior national Boxing team from 1955, continuously until 1965, and a member of Tehran Taj () Boxing Club from 1950 to 1965, boxing in the 60, 63.5, and 67 kg divisions. He was a well-built, skilled, swift, and intelligent all-around boxer. His recognized punch was a powerful cross. He participated at the 1958 Asian Games, and also as team captain at the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the Lightweight division                                           and was also selected for the Lightweight division of the Iranian national boxing team, to participate in the 1962 Asian Games. Boxing career
<mask> joined the Niroo va Rasti (Power and Virtue) Club () in 1949 at the age of fifteen. He became a member of Tehran Taj Boxing Club in 1950 at the age of sixteen, and played his first official senior match with Tehran Taj boxing team, in Ankara, Turkey, representing Iran, in 1953 at the age of nineteen. He participated in numerous international and national matches with Tehran Taj boxing team, representing Iran, up to 1955, when he was officially selected for Iran senior national boxing team.The Tehran Taj boxing club made the backbone of the senior national boxing team for the next decade, including the team that participated in the 1958 Asian Games, in Tokyo, managing to rank second, considering medal counts, and fifth in the overall boxing table. In Tokyo 1958, the Iranian boxers at the 1958 Asian Games were participating for the first time in the Third Asian Games, with a team of nine boxers. Pakandam which was selected as a member of the team, in the 60 kg division, faced Chung Dong-Hoon from South Korea in the quarterfinal. After multiple injuries were inflicted to his face during their match, he finally lost on points to Chung Dong-Hoon the eventual gold medal winner of the division, and obtained the fifth place of the division. In 1962, bringing on the experience of the previous Asian Games, and numerous matches, following extensive training, a very ready Pakandam, at the peak of his boxing career, was selected for Jakarta, Indonesia, 1962 Asian Games, succeeding Iran national championship matches held in Tehran, after defeating all opponents decisively. Later on, Iran National Olympic Committee (N.O.C.IRAN) decided not to participate in the games, with any sports team, mentioning lack of adequate national budget, as the reason. In March 1963, as a prelude to selecting Iran's national boxing team for the 1964 Summer Olympics, the All - Tehran boxing competition was organized by Iran Boxing Federation, in which Pakandam defeated all his opponents and became champion of the tournament in the Welterweight division.In the round of 32 of the Lightweight division of the boxing competition in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in which <mask> represented Iran national boxing team as Iranian captain, he faced Stoyan Pilichev from Bulgaria, and due to a cut above his eye, and bleeding, the referee stopped the contest (RSC), in the third round. Pilichev advanced to the quarterfinals, in which he lost to Józef Grudzień from Poland; the eventual gold medal winner. In an interview in 1976, about the 1964 Summer Olympics, Pakandam told Maria Sadeghi Lahijani, a Tehran University journalism student, writing her university thesis; "Iran in the 1964 Summer Olympics", that the Iranian boxing team participants, including himself, had to reduce their weight to a great amount before the tournament started resulting in their excess weakness. <mask> had become Iran national boxing champion in the Welterweight category a year before the 1964 Summer Olympics, whereas he participated in the boxing Lightweight division of Tokyo 1964. Non of the Iranian boxing team participants were able to reach the quarter finals. In the interview he said that in order to face experienced and powerful opponents in a tournament such as the Summer Olympics, extensive planning and preparedness was required, something the Iranian boxing team lacked at that time. The Iranian national boxing team did not have participants for all weight categories, before the tournament started, and they only participated with five boxers.He mentioned that he helped train his teammates during the tournament, since their appointed coach was not experienced in the field. Unfortunately Petros Nazarbegian, the experienced and famous Iran national boxing coach, who had successfully coached Pakandam in the national boxing team and Taj club, for around a decade, had retired from national coaching, after the championship matches held for selecting the national boxing team to participate in the 1962 Asian Games. Pakandam also stated that if he had competed in a higher weight division, instead of the 60 kg division, advancing further in the tournament was possible. He retired from championship boxing and the Iranian national boxing team, a year after the 1964 Summer Olympics. Personal
Pakandam was born near Abshar alley, Rey street, Tehran, Iran, where he grew up. He married in 1970 and his son was born in 1971. As a main profession, he worked for the Telecommunication Company of Iran until retirement.His funeral procession was held on July 17, 2013 in Tehran, from Shahid Shiroudi Stadium to Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in the “celebrity” (Naam Avaran) section (), where he is buried. The grand ceremony was held with a widespread attendance of family, relatives, friends, Iran sportspeople, and especially Iran boxing community. External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20130807233126/http://photoaman.com/photoview-34129-710-37.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20121231020957/http://www.photoaman.com/photoview-34130-710-37.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20140203022642/http://www.iranbasketball.org/news/fed-news/2191-1392-04-26-11-21-06

References

Olympic boxers of Iran
Boxers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
1934 births
2013 deaths
Boxers at the 1958 Asian Games
Iranian male boxers
Asian Games competitors for Iran
Lightweight boxers

masks:
Hassan Pakandam
Pakandam
Pakandam
Pakandam