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 Cambodia and Nixon thought that there was a possibility of using a House investigation into <mask> to deflect news coverage. Professor Kastenberg notes in his recent book on the subject that Attorney General John Mitchell and his deputy, <mask>, had promised Ford that the Central Intelligence Agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation had evidence of <mask>'s criminal conduct. In the end, however, none of these agencies had any evidence of wrongdoing by <mask>, but the promise led Ford to accuse <mask> of consorting with organized crime and Communists, and therefore of being a threat to national security. Around this time, <mask> came to believe that strangers snooping around his Washington home were FBI agents, attempting to plant marijuana to entrap him. In a private letter to his neighbors, he said: "I wrote you last fall or winter that federal agents were in Yakima and Goose Prairie looking me over at Goose Prairie. I thought they were merely counting fence posts.But I learned in New York City yesterday that they were planting marijuana with the prospect of a nice big TV-covered raid in July or August. I forgot to tell you that this gang in power is not in search of truth. They are 'search and destroy' people." Judicial record-setter
During his tenure on the Supreme Court, <mask> set a number of records, all of which still stand. He sat on the U.S. Supreme Court for more than thirty-six years (1939–75), longer than any other justice. During those years, he wrote some thirty books in addition to his opinions and dissenting opinions and gave more speeches than any other justice. <mask> had the most marriages (four) and the most divorces (three) of any justice serving on the bench.Nicknames
During his time on the Supreme Court, <mask> picked up a number of nicknames from both admirers and detractors. The most common epithet was "Wild Bill" in reference to his independent and often-unpredictable stances and his cowboy-style mannerisms, but many of the latter were considered by some to be affectations for the consumption of the press. Retirement
Since the 1970 impeachment hearings, <mask> had wanted to retire from the Court. He wrote to his friend and former student Abe Fortas: "My ideas are way out of line with current trends, and I see no particular point in staying around and being obnoxious." At 76 on December 31, 1974, on vacation with his wife Cathleen in the Bahamas, <mask> suffered a debilitating stroke in the right hemisphere of his brain. It paralyzed his left leg and forced him to use a wheelchair. <mask> was severely disabled but insisted on continuing to participate in Supreme Court affairs despite his obvious incapacity.Seven of his fellow justices voted to postpone until the next term any argued case in which <mask>'s vote might make a difference. At the urging of Fortas, <mask> finally retired on November 12, 1975, after 36 years of service. He had been the last serving Supreme Court justice to have been appointed by Roosevelt. Indeed, <mask> had outlasted the last of Harry S. Truman's appointments by eight years and was the last sitting justice to have served on the Hughes, Stone and Vinson Courts. <mask>'s formal resignation was submitted, as required by federal protocols, to his longtime political nemesis, then-President Gerald Ford. In his response, Ford put aside previous differences and paid tribute to the retiring justice:May I express on behalf of all our countrymen this nation's great gratitude for your more than thirty-six years as a member of the Supreme Court. Your distinguished years of service are unequaled in all the history of the Court.Ford hosted <mask> and Cathleen <mask> as honored guests at a White House state dinner later that month. Ford later said of the occasion, "We had had differences in the past, but I wanted to stress that bygones were bygones." <mask> maintained that he could assume judicial senior status on the Court and attempted to continue serving in that capacity, according to authors Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong. He refused to accept his retirement and tried to participate in the Court's cases well into 1976, after John Paul Stevens had taken his former seat. <mask> reacted with outrage when, returning to his old chambers, he discovered that his clerks had been reassigned to Stevens, and when he tried to file opinions in cases whose arguments he had heard before his retirement, Chief Justice Warren Burger ordered all justices, clerks, and other staff members to refuse help to <mask> in those efforts. When <mask> tried in March 1976 to hear arguments in a capital-punishment case, Gregg v. Georgia, the nine sitting justices signed a formal letter informing him that his retirement had ended his official duties on the Court. It was only then that <mask> withdrew from Supreme Court business.One commentator has attributed some of his behavior after his stroke to anosognosia, which can lead an affected person to be unaware and unable to acknowledge disease in himself, and often results in defects in reasoning, decision-making, emotions, and feeling. Personal life

<mask>'s first wife was Mildred Riddle, a teacher at North Yakima High School six years his senior, whom he married on August 16, 1923. They had two children, Mildred and <mask>. They were divorced on July 20, 1953. <mask> was not informed about Riddle's 1969 death until several months had passed because his children had stopped talking to him. <mask> Jr. became an actor, playing Gerald Zinser in PT 109. On October 2, 1949, <mask> had thirteen of his ribs broken after he was thrown from a horse and tumbled down a rocky hillside.As a result of his injuries, <mask> did not return to the Court until March 1950, and did not take part in many of that term's cases. Four months after his return to the court, <mask> had to be hospitalized again when he was kicked by a horse. While still married to Riddle, <mask> began openly pursuing Mercedes Hester Davidson in 1951. Other justices at the time kept mistresses as secretaries or kept them away from the Court building according to <mask>'s messenger Harry Datcher, but <mask> "did what he did in the open. He didn't give a damn what people thought of him." He divorced Riddle in 1953. <mask>'s former friend Thomas Gardiner Corcoran represented Riddle in the divorce, securing alimony with an "escalator clause" that financially motivated <mask> to publish more books.<mask> married Davidson on December 14, 1954. In 1961, <mask> pursued Joan "Joanie" Martin, an Allegheny College student writing her thesis on him. In the summer of 1963, he divorced Davidson; later that year, at the age of 64, <mask> married 23-year-old Martin on August 5, 1963. <mask> and Martin divorced in 1966. On July 15, 1966, <mask> married Cathleen Heffernan, then a 22-year-old student at Marylhurst College. They met when he was vacationing at Mount St. Helens Lodge, a mountain wilderness lodge in Washington state at Spirit Lake, where she was working for the summer as a waitress. Though their age difference was a subject of national controversy at the time of their marriage, they remained together until his death in 1980.For much of his life, <mask> was dogged by various rumors and allegations about his private life, originating from political rivals and other detractors of his liberal legal opinions on the Court—often a matter of controversy. In one such instance in 1966, Republican Rep. Bob Dole of Kansas attributed his court decisions to his "bad judgment from a matrimonial standpoint", and several other Republican members of Congress introduced resolutions in the House of Representatives, though none ever passed, that called for investigation of <mask>'s moral character. Death
Four years after retiring from the Supreme Court, <mask> died at age 81 on January 19, 1980, at Walter Reed Hospital in Bethesda, MD. He was survived by his fourth wife, Cathleen <mask>, and two children, Mildred and <mask>., with his first wife. <mask> is interred in Section 5 of Arlington National Cemetery near the graves of eight other former Supreme Court justices: <mask> Holmes Jr., Warren E. Burger, <mask>, Hugo Black, Potter Stewart, <mask>. Brennan, Thurgood Marshall and Harry Blackmun. Throughout his life <mask> claimed he had been a U.S. Army private, which was inscribed on his headstone. Some historians, including biographer Bruce Murphy, asserted that this claim was false,  although Murphy later added, according to Washington Post editorial writer Charles Lane, that <mask>'s "career on the court makes it 'appropriate'" that he be buried in Arlington Cemetery.Lane engaged in further research—consulting applicable provisions of the relevant federal statutes, locating <mask>'s honorable discharge and speaking with Arlington Cemetery staff. Records in the Library of Congress showed that from June to December 1918, <mask> served as (what the War Department's regulations termed) "a soldier in the Army of the United States ... placed upon active-duty status immediately." Tom Sherlock, Arlington's official historian, told Lane that an "active-duty recruit whose service was limited to boot camp [at which <mask> served] would qualify" to be buried in Arlington. Lane therefore concluded, "Legally, then, <mask> may have had a plausible claim to be a 'Private, U.S. Army,' as his headstone at Arlington reads." Legacy and honors

 In 1962, <mask> was awarded the National Audubon Society's highest honor, the Audubon Medal. The 1984 Washington Wilderness Act designated the Cougar Lake Roadless area as the <mask> O. <mask> Wilderness, which adjoins Mount Rainier National Park in Washington State. Douglas Falls, in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina, is supposedly named for him.The <mask> O. <mask> Outdoor Classroom in Beverly Hills, California, is named for him. He was elected to the Ecology Hall of Fame for his dedication to conservation. The William O. Douglas Honors College at Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington, is named for him. The William O. Douglas Federal Building, a historic post office, courthouse, and federal office building in Yakima, Washington, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, was renamed in his honor in 1978. Since 1972, the William O. Douglas Committee, a select group of law students at Gonzaga University School of Law in Spokane, Washington, has sponsored a series of lectures on the First Amendment in <mask>'s honor. <mask> was the first speaker for the annual series. A statue of <mask> was installed at A.C. Davis High School, in Yakima, Washington.It was dedicated in 1978 to <mask> when the new school was opened. <mask><mask> Hall was named in his honor at his alma mater, Whitman College. <mask> Hall, apartments for continuing students at Earl Warren College, at the University of California, San Diego, is named for him as well. In 1977, a bust of <mask> was erected along the towpath of the C & O Canal in Georgetown in Washington, DC, and the C & O Canal National Historical Park was officially dedicated to <mask> in honor of his exhaustive efforts dating from the 1950s in support of preserving the historic canal. In 1998, the Park commemorated the 100th Anniversary of <mask>'s birth by unveiling a portrait of <mask> hiking along the towpath by artist Tom Kozar. The portrait, commissioned by the C&O Canal Association, now hangs in the Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center. Mountain - The Journey of Justice Douglas is a play written by <mask> which explores the life of <mask><mask>.Produced in 1990 at the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York, NY. Bibliography
The papers of <mask><mask> from his career as professor of law, Securities and Exchange commissioner, and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court were bequeathed by him to the Library of Congress. Go East, Young Man: The Early Years; The Autobiography of <mask><mask>
 The Court Years, 1939 to 1975: The Autobiography of <mask><mask>
 "Mr. Lincoln & the Negroes: The Long Road to Equality", 1963, Atheneum Press, New York. 3d. ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). .
 Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995 (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) .Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers: 1995) . Hall, Kermit L., ed. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. .
 Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). .
 Murphy, Bruce Allen, Wild Bill: The Legend and Life of <mask><mask>, (New York: Random House, 2003),
 Pritchett, C. Herman, Civil Liberties and the Vinson Court. (The University of Chicago Press, 1969) . Urofsky, Melvin I., Conflict Among the Brethren: Felix Frankfurter, <mask><mask> and the Clash of Personalities and Philosophies on the United States Supreme Court, Duke Law Journal (1988): 71–113. Urofsky, Melvin I., Division and Discord: The Supreme Court under Stone and Vinson, 1941–1953 (University of South Carolina Press, 1997) .Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994). 590 pp. .
 Woodward, Robert and Armstrong, Scott. The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court (1979). . External links

 William O. Douglas Collection at the Whitman College and Northwest Archives, Whitman College. <mask> O. <mask> Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
 Oyez project, U.S. Supreme Court media on <mask><mask>. Points of Rebellion, by William O. Douglas
 Supreme Court Historical Society, <mask>. <mask>. |-

1898 births
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Columbia Law School alumni
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Industrial Workers of the World members
Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
New York (state) lawyers
Oregon Democrats
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People from Otter Tail County, Minnesota
Politicians from Yakima, Washington
Sierra Club awardees
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United States federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Whitman College alumni
Yale Law School faculty
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<mask> (; born September 20, 1985) is a Jamaican recording artist, best known for winning Season 5 of NBC's reality TV singing competition The Voice as part of Adam Levine's team. She has opened for artists such as Patti Labelle, Peabo Bryson and Gladys Knight, and toured for three years with Jimmy Cliff. She is the younger sister of singer Tami Chynn. Her major label debut album, Count On My Love, was released on July 1, 2014, under Republic Records. Early life
<mask> was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and attended Mavisville Preparatory school. Her father, <mask>, is of Jamaican Chinese descent and her mother, <mask>, also a Jamaican national, is of English and African descent. Her parents were in a band called The Carnations and her older sister Tami Chynn is also a singer.Her cousin Jay Hall is a vocalist and guitarist with UK rockers Grassroutes (and previously The Royal Players), and Jay's brother Leon is a vocalist with ska-fusion act Electrik Custard. <mask> was introduced to music at a very early age by her parents. Her mother was the trumpeter and singer in The Carnations and her father was the band's drummer. The family has a recording studio in their home in Jamaica. Tessanne started performing when she was six years old with Cathy Levy's Little People and Teen Players Club, one of Jamaica's top performing arts schools. Most of her vocal coaching came from her mother, as well as noted vocal coach Lecie Wright. Tessanne learned firsthand about cultural diversity when she moved to England at age 12.She coped with the move by devoting a lot of time to writing songs. <mask> married long-time boyfriend and broadcaster Michael Anthony Cuffe Jr in 2011.After four years of marriage, the couple confirmed that they were having marital problems. <mask> and Cuffe divorced in 2015. Career

2006–2012: Early career
Upon her return to Jamaica, <mask> joined the Jamaican rock band Mile High and performed for crowds at many local venues including Jazzfest, Rockfest, and RETV Unplugged. Their style, "rock reggae," was unique and distinct. After going on tour for three years with Jimmy Cliff as a back-up singer, she decided to launch her solo career. After <mask> left Mile High, she began writing songs for her first album.Guitarist Rudy Valentino and drummer Paul "GrooveGalore" KasticK were her producers for her 2010 independent debut album In Between Words. Her 2006 debut single, "Hideaway" received heavy rotation on Caribbean radio and select stations in New York. Both the single and its music video were popular. The song was also featured on VP Records' Reggae Gold 2007. After "Hideaway," she has released two more singles, "Messenger" and "Black Books," both available online on "In Between Words". She has performed at several live shows, including The Air Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival 2006, Reggae Sumfest 2007 & 2012, the Deck Cafe, The Port Royal Music Festival, ABC Slim Traxx, and her very own show "Arabian Night." <mask> has collaborated with fellow Jamaican artists Shaggy ("Never Let Go") and Protoje ("Someone Like You"), the Trinidad and Tobago soca band Kes ("Loving You") and was featured in a track by the legendary Jamaican band Third World, titled "By My Side."She appeared as a special guest of Third World at the Highline Ballroom in New York City in April 2011. "By My Side" was featured in the soundtrack of Robert Townsend's series "Diary of a Single Mom" starring Monica Calhoun, Leon, and Billy Dee Williams. Other noted tracks by Tessanne are remakes of songs by other famous artists and bands such as Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is," The Who's "Love, Reign o'er Me," Katy Perry's "Firework," and Phish's "Free." A remake of Bob Marley's "Could You Be Loved," which Tessanne performed with her band Mile High, also circulated through the internet early in 2006. Other works include a live performance of "You and Me" written and performed with her older sister Tami Chynn. On December 6, 2010, Tessanne released her independent debut album available for digital download entitled In Between Words. The Voice (2013)
In September 2013, it was announced that she would be competing in Season 5 of NBC's singing competition, The Voice, after reggae/dancehall star Shaggy presented her the competition as an opportunity to finally have her big break as an international star.On the second episode of the Blind Auditions broadcast on September 24, 2013, she performed Pink's song "Try." All four coaches, namely Adam Levine, CeeLo Green, Christina Aguilera and Blake Shelton turned their chairs for her but she opted for Adam Levine. On December 10, 2013, her performance of Simon & Garfunkel's song "Bridge over Troubled Water" for the Semifinal Round became #1 on the iTunes chart, with her becoming the first contestant to achieve the top chart position at the end of an applicable voting window that season. This performance also served as her first U.S. chart appearance, charting at #64 on the Hot 100 chart, #14 on the Digital Songs chart, and #5 on Heatseekers Songs chart. On the Canadian Hot 100, the song made its debut at #39. On December 17, 2013, her performance of Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing" became #1 on the iTunes chart, with her also becoming the first contestant that season to achieve the top chart position twice. The following week the cover made its debut on the Hot 100 at #51, #12 on the Digital Songs chart and #15 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.Her duet with coach Adam Levine, a cover of The Beatles' "Let It Be" charted at #76 on the Hot 100 and #24 on Digital Songs. The songs also charted at  #1 and #7 respectively on the Heatseekers Songs chart. In Canada, her cover of "I Have Nothing" charted at #32 while "Let it Be" charted at #35. A compilation album with studio versions of her The Voice performances was released on iTunes and charted at #4 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. During the Finale Results show, she was revealed to be the winner of Season 5 obtaining the highest number of votes in Voice history. Jacquie Lee as runner-up and Will Champlin in third place. After her victory was announced, she debuted her first U.S. single "Tumbling Down," written by Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic.She is to date so far, the only foreign born contestant to win The Voice USA. – Studio version of performance reached the top 10 on iTunes

2014: After The Voice and major label debut
On December 30, 2013, <mask> was named Caribbean Journal's 2013 Artist of the Year. Joined by runners-up Jacquie Lee and Will Champlin, she performed at the annual Rose Parade on January 1, 2014 atop the first ever The Voice float. She performed her single "Tumbling Down." On January 12, 2014, she headlined her first show in celebration of her victory on The Voice, dubbed "Tessanne's Homecoming." The event was held in downtown Kingston and admission was free. Also performing were Shaggy, Wayne Marshall, Assassin/Agent Sasco, and fellow reggae songstress Alaine.That night, she was presented a Gold Medal of the City of Kingston and a citation by Mayor Angela Brown Burke. On February 15, 2014, she performed at the 21st annual 9 Mile Music Festival in Miami, Florida alongside Lauryn Hill, Stephen Marley, Damian Marley, Julian Marley, Sean Paul, Shaggy, Mavado, and many others. On February 25, 2014, she performed in Trinidad along with Kes The Band at the "Tuesdays On The Rock" concert. She performed at the White House on March 6, 2014, for President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama's "In Performance at the White House" series, with other acts including Melissa Etheridge, Aretha Franklin, Ariana Grande, Patti LaBelle, Janelle Monáe,  and Jill Scott with Greg Phillinganes as the music director, for a concert celebrating women of soul, dubbed "Women of Soul: In Performance at The White House." There, she sang Donna Summer's "Last Dance" then later joined Jill Scott, Melissa Etheridge, Patti LaBelle, Janelle Monáe, and Ariana Grande for a tribute to Tina Turner, performing her rendition of "Proud Mary." The event was broadcast on PBS on April 7, 2014. <mask> was honored at the University of the West Indies Fifth Annual Toronto Benefit Gala at the Ritz Carlton hotel on March 29, 2014, where she was given a Luminary Award alongside her long-time mentor, reggae singer Jimmy Cliff.That night, Toronto philanthropists Michael Lee-<mask> and Raymond Chang engaged in an impromptu bidding war to persuade <mask> to sing her first song on Canadian soil. In the end, Mr. <mask> topped the bidding with $40,000 and requested <mask> perform three songs. Proceeds of the bidding went to scholarships for the Caribbean-based university system. She performed at the Digicel Barbados Reggae Festival on April 27, 2014 in Barbados. <mask> performed at the McDonald's Global owners concert held in Orlando, Florida on May 1, 2014. There, she performed the Whitney Houston rendition of "I Will Always Love You," and "I Have Nothing" accompanied by David Foster on the piano. She also joined Ne-Yo in performing his song "Incredible."Other acts of the concert included her former coach of The Voice Adam Levine and Sting. She performed at the Nautical Music Festival in Antigua at the closing of Antigua Sailing Week on May 3, 2014 alongside Christopher Martin as well as reggae artist Barrington Levy, amongst many others. She performed for Roma Downey and her husband Mark Burnett at the 2014 Entertainment Industry Dinner in honor for their vision, leadership, accomplishments and contributions to the entertainment community on May 8, 2014, alongside gospel/pop group RAISE and vocal super group The Tenors at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills. On May 17, 2014, she performed at the Sony Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. There, she performed a medley of songs from "In Between Words," songs she performed on The Voice, and her two singles "Tumbling Down and "Everything Reminds Me of You" from her album "Count On My Love." Guest performers at the concert were vocal super group The Tenors, with whom she did a cover of "Hallelujah" with

She performed at the first Oracabessa Festival, "A Celebration Of Caribbean Culture" on Monday, May 26, 2014, alongside Beenie Man, Konshens, and Assassin/Agent Sasco. The event was held at Roy Wilkins Park in Queens, New York.<mask> headlined "The Voice Summer Tour 2014" which began on June 21 in San Antonio, Texas and concluded in Redmond, Washington on August 2, 2014. She was joined by Season 5 runner-up Jacquie Lee and third place finalist Will Champlin, along with Season 1 runner-up Dia Frampton as well as the winner of Season 6 of The Voice, Josh Kaufman and other finalists of Season 6. "The Voice Summer Tour 2014" is sponsored by shampoo brand Clear Scalp & Hair. Two promotional ads featuring <mask> have been released for the campaign, as well as an instructional video. She sang at the 2014 St. Lucia Jazz and Arts Festival on Sunday, May 11, 2014, performing alongside reggae legend Barrington Levy, as well as Alison Hinds, Commodores, Elvis Crespo, KEM, Maxwell, Monty Alexander, Omar Sosa, P Square, Teddyson John, Alternative Quartet, Blue Mangó and Grammy and Tony Award-winning Dee Dee Bridgewater. She performed at Reggae Sumfest in Jamaica on July 19, 2014 alongside Wiz Khalifa, Jason Derulo, Future, Beenie Man, Sean Paul, Jah Cure, Chronixx, and Freddie McGregor. This marks <mask>'s third performance at the festival.<mask> released her major label debut album, Count On My Love, under Republic Records on July 1, 2014. During the conception of the album, <mask> collaborated with Damian Marley as well as longtime mentor Shaggy; however, these tracks did not make the album. The possibility of a collaboration with Ne-Yo was also mentioned, but ultimately did not come into fruition. She expressed a desire to do some of the album's recording in Jamaica at Portland's GeeJam recording studio, but ultimately recorded the album throughout various studios within the United States. Producers for the album are Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis, Stargate, Shama "Sak Pase" Joseph, Mark "Exit" Goodchild, Shaun Pizzonia aka Sting International, MadMen Productions, Mitchum "Khan" <mask>, and Supa Dups. With songwriters being Autumn Rowe, Rock City aka Planet VI, Claude Kelly, AC Burrell, Ryan Tedder of OneRepublic, Lil Eddie, and legendary songwriter Diane Warren. Toby Gad, Chuck Harmony, and Johnny Black are confirmed for the album, however it is currently unknown whether they contributed as writers or producers.Her second single, titled "Everything Reminds Me of You" written by Rock City aka Planet VI, was debuted during the Season 6 semifinal round of The Voice with a live performance. <mask> co-wrote five songs: "Everything Reminds Me of You", "Count On My Love", "Always Tomorrow", "Lifeline" and "Heaven Knows," and wrote "One Step Closer." She stated in an interview with Direct Lyrics that she's a writer as much as she's a singer and thanked Rock City, Claude Kelly and Toby Gad for taking that into account. The album debuted at forty-one on the Billboard 200 charts and at twenty on the Top Digital Albums charts. The album sold 7,000 copies in its first week according to Billboard.com, making it the lowest first week sales of a The Voice winner. The album was highly criticized for the lack of promotional activities it received from Republic Records and The Voice. 2015: Present – new label debut

<mask> shared on her Facebook page that she planned to release the background song which was featured in her clear scalp and hair commercial.It was co-written by Balewa Muhammad while produced and released by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League. "Fire" is the first official single released on the newly formed Justice League Music Group. On April 26, 2015, <mask> performed at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards where she performed the musical classic "What I Did for Love". <mask> performed at the National Memorial Day Concert held in Washington, D.C. on May 24, 2015, performing alongside Joe Mantegna, Gloria Estefan, Stephanie Scott, Katherine Jenkins, Russell Watson amongst others where she covered Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You. <mask> is in the process of releasing a new album. <mask> thus has far collaborated with American rapper T.I.and producer Lil' C as well as Jamaican songwriter/vocalist Olaf Blackwood for the upcoming album which remains untitled. <mask> appears on the 2018 single, "Let Me Love You" with GrooveGalore and Honorebel. The single is also included on Honorebel's album, "Above The Noise" (2019). In September 2019, <mask> announced she was pregnant with her first child, a girl, on her Twitter and Instagram accounts. She also remarried in June of that year. Artistry

Influences
Her diverse style is influenced by artists from a wide range of genres such as Andrea Bocelli, Aretha Franklin, Barbra Streisand, Céline Dion, Diana King, Emeli Sandé, Mahalia Jackson, Pat Benatar, Beyoncé Knowles, Pink, and Tina Turner. Philanthropy
<mask> co-headlined Shaggy's benefit concert Shaggy and Friends, along with notable artists such as Shaggy himself, Ne-Yo, Sean Paul, Elephant Man, Wayne Marshall, Assassin/Agent Sasco, Tarrus Riley, Konshens, I-Octane, and The Voice Season 5 Top 6 finalist Matthew Schuler, among many others.Other artists such as Damian Marley and Jah Cure made guest appearances. All proceeds went toward the Bustamante Hospital for Children in Kingston. <mask> performed at the 19th Annual Building Hope Gala Fundraiser and Silent Auction held by the Food for the Poor Organisation based in Florida on Saturday, February 1, 2014. There, she performed her single "Tumbling Down" to encourage attendees to replace poor families’ dilapidated huts in Ganthier, Haiti with safe, permanent houses. <mask> joined the Lupus Foundation of America and performed at their annual event in Washington on May 20, 2014. The concert celebrated Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa for his public service, extraordinary leadership and contributions to the advancement of science and medicine in supporting Americans with disabilities and chronic diseases, such as lupus. She made a performance at the JDRF "Toast to Tomorrow" charity Gala where they had an auction on several items to raise funds for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.The event was held on October 11, 2014 in Minneapolis Marriott City Center, Minneapolis

She made a performance at the 24th annual "Divas Simply Singing". Alongside Loretta Divine, Jenifer Lewis, Reneé Lawless, Paula Jai Parker, Lil Mo, Michelle and Anita Wilson. The event also feature four male vocalist Jamar Rogers, Kenny Lattimore, Alex Newell and Anthony Wayne. The charity is dedicated to raise funds, awareness and erase stigma associated with patients who have contracted HIV/AIDS. Dionne Warwick was honored at the event by Sheryl Lee and friends for her longtime commitment of HIV/AIDS research and support. In efforts to spread awareness and to eradicate Polio, <mask> partnered with Rotary International on "World Polio Day" in which she made a performance at the event "World Polio Day and a live global update" held in Chicago, IL on October 24, 2014. Discography

Studio albums

Singles

Releases from The Voice

References

External links
 Tessanne on Twitter

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1985 births
Living people
21st-century Jamaican women singers
People from Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaican reggae musicians
Reggae fusion artists
The Voice (franchise) winners
Jamaican people of Chinese descent
Jamaican people of English descent

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<mask> (born January 24, 1955) is an American business owner, computer instructor, and author, who founded an online software training website, lynda.com, with her husband, Bruce Heavin. Lynda.com was acquired by online business network LinkedIn in April 2015 for $1.5 billion. Weinman, with self-taught computer skills, worked in the film industry as a special effects animator, and became a faculty member at Art Center College of Design, UCLA, American Film Institute, and San Francisco State University  multimedia studies program teaching computer graphics, animation, interactive design, and motion graphics. She has also written several books. Education
Weinman graduated with a degree in humanities from The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington in 1976. Career
A year after graduating, Weinman opened two retail stores, Vertigo on Melrose and Vertigo on Sunset in Los Angeles. They closed in 1982.Weinman worked for Dreamquest and as an independent contractor doing animation and special effects. She worked on several films, including RoboCop 2 (1990), Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989), and Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989). Weinman attributes her initial interest in computers to her having taught herself how to use an Apple II. She acquired these skills by reading the manual. Weinman taught digital media and motion graphics at Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California from 1989 to 1996. Her book designing web graphics, published by New Riders in 1995, often is credited with being the first title to discuss web authoring technologies from a visual design perspective. Weinman was co-founder with her husband, Bruce Heavin, of the Ojai Digital Arts Center  in Ojai, California in 1999.Lynda.com

The Lynda.com Online Training Library taught computer skills in video format to members through monthly and annual subscription-based plans. The company was founded in Ojai, California and has since moved to Ventura and Carpinteria, California, where, as of 2013, it employed nearly 500 full-time staff members and more than 140 teachers who earn royalties from their shared revenue model. The company website was created in 1995 and the company was incorporated in 1997. Lynda.com evolved from its original conception as a free web resource for Lynda's students, to the site for her books on web design, to the registration hub for physical classrooms and conferences, to an online virtual knowledge library, where members could watch software and technology courses in several categories (3D and animation, audio, business, design, development, home computing, photography, video, and web and interactive design). The company also produced documentaries about creative professionals. The company received $103 million in venture capital funding in January 2013, led by Accel Partners and Spectrum Equity. On January 14, 2015, lynda.com announced it had raised $186 million in financing, led by investment group TPG Capital.The company since acquired the companies video2brain, an Austrian-based provider of online classes in web design and programming, available in German, French, Spanish, and English languages, and Compilr, provider of an online editor and sandbox. On April 7, 2015, LinkedIn acquired Lynda.com in a deal worth $1.5 billion. The sale was immediately followed by a 10% cut in company staff. During the next half year, layoffs continued as Lynda.com departments were folded into LinkedIn. Flashforward conferences
Lynda.com and United Digital Artists Productions, Inc. (UAD) co-founded the Flashforward Conferences and the Flash Film Festival, which first took place in 1999. The Flashforward Conference, the first event focused on Macromedia Flash, held fourteen events in San Francisco, New York, London, and Amsterdam, serving more than 20,000 attendees over six years. The Flash Film Festival presented more than 200 awards to Flash sites and applications, to winners from more than 30 countries.The last scheduled conference took place in August 2008. <mask> has authored or co-authored sixteen books as well as numerous magazine articles. Books

Magazine articles
 Web; Better Web Graphics with Transparency. Macworld, October 1998
 A Web graphics primer. Macworld, May 1998
 Tile your site: use tiles to create the layered look on your Web pages. Macworld, May 1998
 Preparing Web graphics. Macworld, August 1996
 <mask> <mask> on What's Next for Flash in 2006.PeachPit, January 6, 2006. Web Design Tips: Making Site Comps and Prototypes. CreativePro.com, August 13, 2003. Awards
 Art Center College of Design Great Teacher Award, 1997
 San Francisco Women on the Web Top 25 Women, 1999
 GirlGeeks Golden Horn-Rims Award recipient, 2000,
 First Hollywood Film Festival's Discovery CyberAwards Nominee, 10.14.1997. Entrepreneur of the Year finalist, Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2010 Regional Awards. Entrepreneur of the Year, South Coast Business and Technology Awards
 2011 Women of Achievement Award, Association for Women in Communications, Santa Barbara chapter (AWC-SB)

Boards
 Santa Barbara International Film Festival
 Lotusland
 AIGA National Board Member, 2009-
 Miller Freeman Web Design & Development Conferences
 "New Media Magazine"
 The Evergreen State College Foundation Board of Governors & Trustees, 2004-

Philanthropy
<mask> is the namesake and benefactor for the 'Lynda Lab', the Experimental Effects Lab in the Center for Creative and Applied Media (CCAM) at her alma mater, The Evergreen State College. The foundation has a pledge from Weinman and husband, Bruce Heavin, to establish an endowment supporting equipment in the CCAM.Weinman and Heavin also have contributed to scholarships at Art Center College of Design, as well as an ongoing endowment for additional scholarships. References

External links
 lynda.com - online software training company co-founded by <mask> <mask>. Provider of educational materials for individuals, businesses and schools, including the Online Training Library and CD- and DVD-based video training. FlashForward
 Hansel Minutes

American technology writers
Living people
Jewish American philanthropists
Web designers
Place of birth missing (living people)
1955 births
Evergreen State College alumni
Art Center College of Design faculty
LinkedIn people
21st-century American Jews

masks:
Lynda Susan Weinman
Works Weinman
Lynda
Weinman
Weinman
Lynda
Weinman


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<mask> (born September 16, 1933) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Early life
<mask> was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He graduated from Sacred Heart Grammar School in 1947, from B.M.C. Durfee High School in 1951 with high honors. He was the recipient of Durfee High School's Distinguished Alumni Award in 1995. His grandfather, <mask><mask> was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. His father, John J<mask>, taught at B.M.C.Durfee High School for over forty years (1929-1970). His mother, Elizabeth C. (Tolan) <mask>, was a grammar school teacher (1923-1932; 1956-1970). His brother John T<mask>, M.D. was a nephrologist at Tufts Medical Center and Dean of Tufts University School of Medicine. His brother Daniel T<mask>, M.D. was a sole practitioner, specializing in gastroenterology in Fall River, Massachusetts. He had served as a medical officer in the United States Navy aboard vessels of the Sixth Fleet.<mask> graduated in cursu honoris, cum laude with an Artium Baccalaureus from College of the Holy Cross in 1955 and with a Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1960. At Holy Cross, <mask> was a member of the Naval ROTC. At Boston College Law School, he was on the Dean's List and a member of the Law Review. He became a member of the Massachusetts Bar in 1960. He served on active duty in the United States Navy from 1955 to 1957 on destroyer escorts as the gunnery officer, and was a Lieutenant Junior Grade. He was in the United States Navy Reserve from 1957 to 1972. He was a law clerk to the Honorable Paul C. Reardon, Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court from 1960 to 1961.He married Ellen Mary Erisman of Greenfield, Massachusetts on July 27, 1957. They had six children and twenty-three grandchildren. Ellen graduated from the College of New Rochelle in 1955 with a Baccalavrei In Artibus in Sociology and was named to Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities. She attended Fordham University School of Social Work from 1955-1957. She was employed by the Foundling Hospital in New York City, specializing in adoptions, from 1955-1957, and later worked for Catholic Charities in Boston from 1957-1958. She died on October 28, 2014. Ellen and <mask> had been married for fifty-seven years.Ellen and <mask>'s children are: John M<mask> of Needham, Massachusetts; Mary H. Power of Little Compton, Rhode Island; Katherine H. Pershing of Cohasset, Massachusetts; Elizabeth Carroll of Portsmouth, Rhode Island; <mask><mask> of Braintree, Massachusetts; the late William T<mask> of Hingham, Massachusetts. Attorney
He was a trial attorney in the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. from 1961-65. While at the Department of Justice, <mask> was a member of the special prosecution group conducting the nationwide probe of racketeering in the Teamsters Union. As one of the fifteen members of Robert F. Kennedy's so-called "Hoffa Squad", he investigated illegalities in James Hoffa's Teamsters Union. During the so-called "long hot summer of 1964," <mask> was a member of a select team of attorneys dispatched to the State of Mississippi by Attorney General Robert Kennedy to protect the civil rights workers who were conducting "freedom schools" in voter registration there. During this assignment, he was involved in the grand jury investigation of the murders of three civil rights workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi during that summer. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1965 to 1969.In that capacity, he participated in the successful prosecution and appeal of Raymond L.S. Patriarca, the alleged boss of the New England organized crime family, in 1968 for interstate racketeering. The chief government witness in the Patriarca case, Joseph Barboza, was one of the first organized crime figures to break the "code of silence." The security procedures used to protect accomplice witness Barboza formed the basis for the Witness Protection Program, which was formally established by the U.S. Congress in 1970. The Patriarca Appeal established the "content-specific" rule for the voir-dire questioning of jurors in high profile prejudicial pre-trial publicity cases. See, Patriarca v. United States, 402F.2d314 (1968). In 1968, <mask> was an advisor to the National Commission on Violence and from 1974 to 1976 was a consultant to the Commission on the National Policy toward Gambling.In 1969, <mask> became the Deputy Attorney In Charge of the newly-created U.S. Department of Justice's Strike Force against Organized Crime for the New England area and was the Attorney In Charge from 1970 to 1973. During this period, major gangland accomplice witnesses, such as Vincent C. Teresa and John J. Kelley, were developed. Their testimony resulted in the convictions of numerous significant underworld figures. Teresa was the chief witness in 1971 before the Permanent Senate Subcommittee investigating organized criminal securities fraud in the Wall Street brokerage houses. The "Strike Force" installed the first court-authorized wiretap in the District of Massachusetts in 1970. From 1973 to 1977, <mask> was in private practice in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1974, he was a candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for Attorney General of Massachusetts.He was defeated by <mask>. Bellotti in the primary election, where he finished third in a six-person race. In 1975, he was appointed by Governor Michael S. Dukakis as Chairman of the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission, in which capacity he served until January 1977. In 1976, <mask> was the Massachusetts Co-Chairman of the Sargent Shriver Campaign for President. In August 1977, <mask> was appointed by President Carter as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts. During his term, the United States Attorney's Office successfully prosecuted members of the Boston School Committee and initiated grand jury investigations into corruption in Boston City Hall, resulting in the conviction of several municipal political figures. The Office also assisted the Ward Commission, which had been established by the State Legislature, in its probe of corruption in the awarding of state construction contracts and its reform of the awarding process. The Office's investigation resulted in the conviction of a member of the State Senate.See, In Re United States, Petitioner 666Fed.2d690 (1st Cir. 1981), a Petition for a Writ of Mandamus filed by the United States seeking the Court of Appeals to order the trial judge to recuse himself from the case. Petition was denied. However, a new trial judge was reassigned to the case upon remand to the District Court. During his term as U.S. Attorney, five members of the notorious "Winter Hill Gang" were convicted in the so-called "Horse Race Fix" case of 1979, including its leader, Howie Winter. The Office supervised the planting of the court-authorized "bugging" of the headquarters of the Boston organized crime family in 1980, which resulted in the successful prosecution and demise of the Angiulo organized criminal organization. James "Whitey" Bulger was one of the confidential informants supporting the affidavit submitted to the Court.The U.S. Attorney's Office was involved in the landmark Turkette case in which the U.S. Supreme Court in 1981 construed the term "enterprise" in the RICO statute to include illegal, as well as legal, enterprises. As U.S. Attorney, he served as a member of the United States Attorney General's Advisory Committee of United States Attorneys from 1977 to 1980, and coordinated the security arrangements for Pope John Paul II's visit to Boston in 1979. <mask> left the U.S. Attorney's Office in November 1981, and entered the private practice of law with Sheridan, Garrahan and Lander with offices in Framingham, Massachusetts, where he was engaged in trial practice. In 1983 and 1984, he was engaged in the "Barczak controversy" - the public debate over the State Attorney General's investigation of Governor King's Revenue Department during the 1982 gubernatorial primary campaign between former Governor Dukakis and Governor King. He believed Barczak's charge of "widespread corruption" in the Department to have been politically motivated and never established. The "Barczak affair" induced him to run for Attorney General in 1986. In 1986, he was the Republican Party's candidate for Attorney General of Massachusetts, but he lost in the general election to Democrat James Shannon, 55% to 45%.In 2002, <mask> testified for the defense in the federal RICO trial of FBI agent John J. Connolly, and again in 2008 in the Florida state murder trial of Connolly, who was convicted of second degree murder for assisting James "Whitey" Bulger. In both cases, <mask>'s testimony related to Connolly's contribution to the decimation of the New England Mafia. Federal judicial service

On September 18, 1987, <mask> was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts vacated by Judge Andrew Augustine Caffrey. <mask> was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 19, 1988 and received his commission on February 22, 1988. He assumed senior status on March 1, 2001. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States Committee on the Administration of the Bankruptcy System from 1992 to 1999 and again from 2005 to 2011. <mask> helped shape the novel "fraud on the market" doctrine in security fraud cases, adopted the controversial use of "repressed memory" in sexual abuse cases, formulated the scholastic standards required of learning-disabled students in private schools, required standards for public school teachers and due diligence for federal regulators of the fishing industry, fashioned discovery rules for electronic documents, and upheld the supremacy of the cell-phone tower statute over local zoning regulations.He participated in many major patent cases involving significant inventions in the medical, electronic, and communication fields, and applied the anti-trust theory to "buy-out" companies’ conspiring to depress the value of corporations intended to be acquired. His opinions in McGuire v. Reilly resolved the contentious confrontations between pro-life protesters and abortion clinic employees outside a Brookline abortion clinic by imposing on equal protection grounds the same counseling restrictions on both adversaries. <mask> was an early critic of the mandatory Sentencing Commission Guidelines, criticizing them for their inflexibility and severity. See, United States v. Snyder, 954F.Supp.19 (1997). As Senior Judge, he declined to hear criminal cases based on his conviction that the Guidelines infringed the sentencing judge's traditional discretion. See, United States v. Sidhom, 144F.Supp.2d.41 (2001). The United States Supreme Court ultimately rendered the Guidelines discretionary, rather than mandatory, and he resumed trying criminal cases.His article "The Metaphorical Wall" on the separation of Church and State was published in America, the national Jesuit magazine, on January 17, 2005. Its theme was that the First Amendment is a prohibition against government, not religion, and fully protects religious exercise and speech. <mask> served as both U.S. Attorney and U.S. District Judge for the federal District of Massachusetts, a distinction held by only six other individuals since the District was established in 1789. Since 2015, <mask> has been conducting mediation hearings in the District Court's ADR Program. He was presented with the 2019 <mask> Williams '41 Lifetime Achievement Award] by the Holy Cross Lawyers Association for distinguished service to the legal profession and devotion to the College. The Proceedings for the Presentation of his Portrait were reported in 261F.Supp.2dXXXIX (2003). Personal Reflections

"Feelings sparked by public controversies flicker and die when one leaves the arena and goes on the bench.The judicial branch of government is a sanctum for quiet thought and dispassionate reflection, far and away from the contentions of the past. My office, as well as my conscience, requires that I afford all parties appearing before me a fair and impartial hearing in accordance with the law." He had a simple judicial philosophy: "I had no agenda other than to try to resolve disputes justly and expeditiously under established principles of law." "My practice was to exercise judicial restraint by strictly construing the language of the law, according to its meaning and purpose; by adhering to precedent; and by deferring to the political branches of government with respect for the separation of powers." "A judge should always be acutely conscious that judicial power is vested in the office, and not in himself, and that he occupies the office for a brief time only." "A judge is like an umpire: a neutral arbiter, fair and impartial; controls the proceedings, but remains inconspicuous; and seeks due process and a just result for the parties (players). A case is conducted by the judge in the interest of the parties, and not for the convenience of the court.""The purpose of the law lies less in subtle thought and rhetorical eloquence than in achieving fair and honest conduct, conduct which respects the equal rights of all persons." "Law delineates the boundary between the exercise of power and the exercise of individual rights. Power without law is despotism; rights without law is anarchy. Law maintains the balance between repression and license, that is ordered liberty." "A person lives in society and society must be governed to maintain order and to protect the rights of the people. Law defines governmental power and, thus, enlarges personal rights; law prescribes personal rights and, thus, limits governmental power. Liberty and law are but two sides of the same coin.Persons are able to exercise their personal rights seeking to live a free, responsible and full life in society only under law." "Morality is the jurisprudential foundation of the law. Morality is reason reflecting on human nature and directing one's conduct in accordance with human nature's dictate to perfect oneself as a rational human person in society by seeking truth and virtue, sanity and balance, honesty and fairness. To perform one's natural obligations brings personal fulfillment." "Law is founded on morality for a person has natural obligations to self, family and society, which are inscribed in human nature and known by reason. To fail to comply with the natural law brings disorder in one's life." "We should seek the truth, follow our conscience, and develop our potential so as to make a contribution to society, which provides us the resources necessary to live a full live.""A full life consists of a close family, good friends, a worthy task to spend the day, a good book to enrich the mind, an avocation to refresh the spirit, and faith in God's mercy." "Life, like the movies, is a collaborative endeavor. My wife Ellen was my collaborator in every aspect of our lives together. She had a serene manner, a generous heart, inner strength, sound judgement, and a deep faith. She was accomplished in the many projects she undertook, including gardening, interior design and decoration, furniture refinishing and reupholstering, sewing, fashion, finances and investments. She created an environment of beauty and joy. To her children she remains their guide and an inspiration.Grief over her loss has not been cured by time, and an awful void remains in my life. I never conceived that the pain of loneliness would be so intense. My children have alleviated the pain of loss by including me in their lives." "In addition to raising her family of six children, Ellen was actively involved in her community of Needham, where she lived for over forty years. Some of her activities were: St. Joseph's Women's Guild president, altar society, and annual bazaar committee; League of Women's voters, Postcomers officer, political campaigner, C.C.D. teacher, library aide, cub and girl scout leader, meals-on-wheels volunteer, book club and bridge club member. In looking back, I am amazed at how much of herself Ellen gave for others.In her social and charitable activities Ellen was committed, cooperative, genuine, effective, and selfless." "Ellen's Greenfield High School yearbook captures the total person as she truly was: 'most popular;' 'done most for G.H.S. ;' 'best school spirit;' 'best all around;' as well as being class treasurer and a cheerleader." "My youngest child, Billy, died on August 25, 2021, at age 54, while playing softball. He was like his mother: intelligent, competent, kind, even-tempered and good-natured, humble, and authentic. He was a loving husband and father and cherished by his siblings, a brilliant lawyer, a hard worker, an avid sports fan, an active outdoorsman, and beloved by his community of Hingham. He was a true gentleman.He lived a short, but full life - a success in his family and in his profession. I am devastated by the sudden and premature death of my son, Billy." References

Sources

Confirmation hearings on federal appointments : hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, first session, on confirmation of appointments to the federal judiciary and the Department of Justice pt.4 (1988)

1933 births
Living people
College of the Holy Cross alumni
Boston College Law School alumni
United States Attorneys for the District of Massachusetts
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
20th-century American judges
Massachusetts Democrats
Massachusetts Republicans
People from Needham, Massachusetts
United States Navy officers
Assistant United States Attorneys
21st-century American judges
B.M.C. Durfee High School alumni

masks:
Edward Francis Harrington
Harrington
Edward F
. Harrington
. Harrington
Harrington
. Harrington
. Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Edward
Edward
. Harrington
Edward P
. Harrington
. Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Francis X
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Harrington
Edward Bennett


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<mask> (; born 27 February 1971 in Śrem, Poland) is a Polish politician and lawyer; he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education until August 2007. He was a member of the Sejm (the lower house of the Polish parliament) from 2001 until October 2007 and the chairman of the League of Polish Families party. Early life
<mask> comes from a family of Polish politicians, a son of <mask> and a grandson of <mask>. His uncle on his father's side is <mask>, O.P., Theologian of the Pontifical Household and professor of theology at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Two of his aunts also entered religious life. Political career

<mask> and the LPR have a strong national and anti-EU profile. Prior to the 2003 Polish referendum on EU membership, the LPR campaigned against it, denouncing it as a "centralised, socialist superstate".Officially, the LPR declares that it favours a "Europe of nations". Under <mask>'s leadership, the LPR was successful in the European Parliament elections in June 2004, temporarily becoming the second-strongest Polish party with 14% of the votes. His father Maciej <mask> was elected MEP. In the 2005 parliamentary elections, LPR gained 8% of the votes. In July 2004, <mask> was elected a member and vice-chairman of PKN Orlen investigation commission, which is credited, among other things, with destroying the presidential aspirations of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz. Minister of Education

On 5 May 2006, <mask> was appointed as Minister of Education and vice-premier, while the LPR joined a governmental coalition with PiS. His nationalist views made the decision controversial by some.The following day, about 100 people protested in front of the Ministry of Education against this appointment. A couple of weeks, later almost 140 000 people signed a petition to remove him from the post. In March 2007 <mask> proposed a bill that would ban homosexual people from the teaching profession and would also allow dismiss from employment those teachers who promote "the culture of homosexual lifestyle". Legal career

After leaving the parliament, <mask> returned to legal practice. He represented Ryszard Krauze, accused of dealing with a gang, in a trial in which the claim was allowed in the first instance, consequently ordering Telewizja Polska (Polish Television) and Anita Gargas to apologize to the entrepreneur. He was also the attorney of Radosław Sikorski regarding offensive comments made on the internet forum of the weekly Wprost website. Giertych was involved in helping the Jewish community of Góra Kalwaria to reclaim and a process of restoration of a local synagogue.The project span a period of 2 years, culminating in 2016. <mask> has been appointed as the lawyer of the head of the European Council, Donald Tusk, in an inquiry into the cooperation of Polish services with the Russian FSB. He also represented the Tusk family. He was Michał Tusk's attorney in the won case against Fakt daily, as well as in the case concerning a stone thrown through a window of Michał Tusk’s apartment. In addition, <mask> was also Katarzyna Tusk's attorney in a trial, resulting in an apology on the Fakt website, ordered by the Court of Appeal in Warsaw. He represented Donald Tusk in cases before prosecutors, the Amber Gold Investigation Committee  and the VAT Investigation Committee. <mask> also represented Gerald Birgfellner in a case against the company Srebrna and his dispute with Jarosław Kaczyński; as well as acted on behalf of Leszek Czarnecki in the case of the so-called KNF scandal  and  in the case of the so-called GetBack scandal.In 2009, <mask> won a lawsuit brought against the publisher of the Fakt for the protection of personal rights. In 2017, he finally won a case before the Supreme Court related to the liability of publishers for the content of comments made under articles on websites. The deputy public prosecutor general Bogdan Święczkowski filed a motion against <mask> to the bar's disciplinary court to punish him for the criticism he had expressed towards Zbigniew Ziobro and the prosecutor's office at the end of 2016. The case was discontinued in 2017 by the Disciplinary Court of the Bar Association in Warsaw, however, the prosecutor general appealed against the decision of the bar body with a cassation appeal to the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court, operating since March 2019. The application examined in May 2019 was the first case of this type settled by the chamber. <mask>, commenting on these proceedings, assessed them as an attempt to "intimidate lawyers by the highest organs of the prosecution." He also indicated that, in his opinion, this was related to his activities as a plenipotentiary of Donald Tusk and Gerald Birgfellner.The Disciplinary Chamber, consisting of three judges examining the case, referred it to a seven-person composition for examination. In February 2020, this reversal was finally dismissed. On October 15 <mask> was detained on accusations of money laundering. The District Court in Poznań issued a decision stating that the prosecutor's office did not present any indications that the suspect had committed a crime. On July 20 European Commission published the rule of law situation in the European Union. European Commission indicated that  according to the National Bar Council, the prosecution services have recently also been targeting defense lawyers acting in politically sensitive cases, thereby posing a threat to the right to professional secrecy. Commission as an example indicated the case of <mask> of October 15, 2020

Giertych, together with Jacek Dubois and Mikołaj Pietrzak, are dealing with a notification to the International Criminal Court in The Hague of the commission of a crime by the Minister of Justice and Prosecutor General Zbigniew Ziobro and his deputy, National Prosecutor Bogdan Święczkowski, as well as "as yet undetermined co-responsible persons".On 21 October 2021, the Court was informed that the case had commenced. The initial part of the procedure - under the so-called signalling - follows. The International Criminal Court in The Hague has appointed an official to contact the notifying lawyers. He may also undertake the first screening activities. In late December 2021, the Associated Press revealed that the phone <mask> used in 2019 was 18 infected by Pegazus. The hacks of <mask>'s attorney's phone occurred just before the 2019 parliamentary elections. Phone hacks have also occurred outside of Poland - at least twice in Italy: in Rome and Venice.An expert from the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, in interviews, has indicated that he has never seen a phone attacked so intensely. The Civic Coalition has announced that it wants to set up a commission of inquiry into the use of Pegasus in Poland. On 10 February 2022, the European People's Party organised a public hearing on the threats posed by the Pegasus spyware to democracy and the rule of law. <mask> spoke at the public hearing in the European Parliament about, among other things, the abuse of Pegasus in Poland. References

1971 births
Living people
People from Śrem
Polish Roman Catholics
League of Polish Families politicians
Christian creationists
Polish historians
Polish male non-fiction writers
Polish lawyers
Polish nationalists
Members of the Polish Sejm 2001–2005
Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007
Deputy Prime Ministers of Poland
Education ministers of Poland

masks:
Roman Jacek Giertych
Roman Giertych
Maciej Giertych
Jędrzej Giertych
Wojciech Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych
Roman Giertych


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<mask> is a film director, screenwriter, author and series creator from India. Early life
<mask> was born in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. He did all his schooling in Mumbai, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Psychology at the University of Mumbai and following it up with an MBA from K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research. Career

Advertising
Jha began his career in advertising as an account executive at Grey Global Group- India. He later worked in DDB Mudra in strategic account management with clients such as Procter & Gamble and Godrej Group. He started getting interested in the creative aspect of advertising and began with directing in-house ad films for client companies and soon moved to directing corporate films as well. In 1998, he took this interest further to start his own ad film production company, where he made ads for Indian Oil, Hindustan Lever, and UB Group among many others.Feature films
In 2000, the Government of India's NFDC produced his first feature film, Chalo America, about three Indian college boys obsessed with the American dream, and how they concoct various schemes to find a way to the US. It was a selection at the Indian Panorama Section at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI), and was shown at international film festivals such as those in Shanghai, Cairo, San Diego, Dhaka, and Atlanta. After continuing to make ad films, Jha returned to the big screen in 2004, with the first Indian film in the "mockumentary" genre, King of Bollywood, starring Om Puri and British supermodel Sophie Dahl. It tells the story of an aging Bollywood movie star. In 2009, after his extensive travels around India and the world, Jha decided to pick up on another serious issue: terrorism in Kashmir. Sikandar is a story about a young boy who finds a gun on his way to school, and how that affects his life, and the life of the little village he lives in. Sikandar was selected in the international film festivals in Dubai, IFFLA in LA, Edmonton in Canada, MIACC in New York, and Stuttgart in Germany, among others.The film was highly acclaimed by critics, including those of the mainstream popular media (Nikhat Kazmi, renowned film critic of the Times of India, India's largest selling English daily, gave it a 3.5 star rating). Personal life
<mask> is married to news-media personality Priyanka Sinha <mask>. Writing
<mask> <mask> has been called the Dashiell Hammett of Mumbai. <mask> is the author of bestselling crime and thriller novels. His debut novel, Mumbaistan, is a collection of three crime fiction thriller novellas which explore the underbelly of Mumbai. The books Compass Box Killer and Anti-Social Network from Jha's Inspector Virkar- Crime Thriller Series revolve around a Mumbai-based policeman, Inspector Virkar, and his cat and mouse chase with murderers and serial killers. Jha's standalone crime fiction book Raakshas: India's No.1 Serial Killer is about a female police commissioner Maithili Prasad's encounter with an anonymous serial killer, who murders women by decapitating them. Jha's fifth book, Girls of Mumbaistan comprise 3 hi-octane thriller novellas featuring female and transgender protagonists and their adventures in Mumbai. Apart from crime fiction, <mask> has also written a satirical e-novellas on the Juggernaut Books digital app, called The Great Indian Bowel Movement and The Urinationalist. These e-shorts talk about issues of open defecation, public urination and inadequate sanitation in India. <mask> is also a columnist. He writes a regular column in the Hindustan Times and a guest column in The Tribune on books and book-related happenings. <mask> <mask> adapted his third book "Anti- Social Network", from his Inspector Virkar Crime-Thriller series of books into a web series Chakravyuh – An Inspector Virkar Crime Thriller (2021).The show was produced by Applause Entertainment and MayaVid for MXPlayer platform. Chakravyuh was critically quite successful and rose to the no.1 spot on the charts in its first week itself. India Today stated "Chakravyuh – An Inspector Virkar Crime Thriller emerges as a binge watch that unveils the horror behind the seemingly harmless world of social media.” The Quint wrote "There’s never a dull moment and no loose ends. As a viewer, you’re constantly guessing what’s going to happen next and you keep getting caught off-guard,"

Filmography and works

Writer and directorSikandar (2009)King of Bollywood (2004)Chalo America (1999)

TV/OTT/Web ShowsChakravyuh – An Inspector Virkar Crime Thriller (2021) - This MX Original web series is based on <mask> <mask>'s third book "Anti- Social Network", from his Inspector Virkar Crime-Thriller series of books

Audio-Fiction/Podcast ShowsBombay Strangler Ke Khauffnaak Tapes (2021) - <mask> <mask> has recently Written and Creatively Directed this 8-episode, full-cast Amazon Audible Original audio-fiction series. Bibliography

Novels Mumbaistan (2012)Compass Box Killer: An Inspector Vikrar Crime Thriller (2013)Anti-Social Network: An Inspector Vikrar Crime Thriller (2014)Raakshas: India's No. 1 Serial Killer (2016)Girls Of Mumbaistan (2020)

Short stories
"The Great Indian Bowel Movement" (2017)
"The Urinationalist" (2019)

Festival official selectionsChalo America: Indian Panorama Section at the International Film Festival of India, 1999; and the international film festivals of Shanghai, Cairo, San Diego, Dhaka, and Atlanta, amongst others.King of Bollywood: international film festivals in Bradford, UK (Bite the Mango Festival); Tel Aviv, Israel; New York City; Toronto, Canada; Melbourne, Australia, and others.Sikandar: international film festivals, Dubai, IFFLA in LA, Edmonton in Canada, MIACC in New York, and Stuttgart in Germany, among others. Award nominations
 Sikandar was nominated for the Ramnath Goenka Award for 'Movies That Make a Difference' at the 2010 Star Screen Awards.Parzaan Dastur was nominated for Best Child Artiste for his eponymous role in Sikandar at the 2010 Star Screen Awards. Parzaan Dastur was nominated for BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE – MALE at The Max Stardust Awards 2010. Mumbaistan'' was long-listed for the Tata Lit Live Best First Book Award-2012. References

External links

 <mask> <mask> on Goodreads

Living people
University of Mumbai alumni
Hindi-language film directors
Indian male screenwriters
People from Jhansi
Film directors from Mumbai
Indian crime fiction writers
English-language writers from India
21st-century Indian novelists
Indian male novelists
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century screenwriters

masks:
Piyush Jha
Piyush Jha
Jha
Jha
Piyush
Jha
Jha
Jha
Jha
Piyush
Jha
Piyush
Jha
Piyush
Jha
Piyush
Jha


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<mask> (, ; born February 20, 1949) is a Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, fashion designer, author, and former model. She lived in Canada in the 1970s before migrating to the United States, where she married <mask> in 1977. She held key managerial positions in The Trump Organization as vice president of interior design, as CEO and president of <mask>'s Castle casino resort, and as manager of the Plaza Hotel. Ivana's divorce from <mask>, finalized in 1992, was the subject of extensive media coverage in the 1990s. Following the divorce, she developed her own lines of clothing, fashion jewelry, and beauty products which were sold on QVC London and the Home Shopping Network. Ivana wrote an advice column for Globe called "Ask Ivana" from 1995 through 2010 and has published several books including works of fiction, self-help, and an autobiography. Early life and education
<mask>á was born on February 20, 1949, in the Moravian city of Zlín (known between 1949 and 1990 as Gottwaldov), Czechoslovakia, the daughter of Miloš Zelníček (1927–1990) and Marie Zelníčková (née Francová; born c. 1926).Her father was an electrical engineer and her mother worked as a telephone operator. Her father encouraged her skiing talent, a practice she began at age four. After developing skills as a skier, she joined the junior national ski team, which offered her opportunities to travel beyond the Soviet-era communist boundaries of what was then the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. She attended Charles University in Prague and earned a master's degree in physical education in 1972. In 1970, <mask> appeared on Czechoslovak Television in the children's television series Pan Tau. Accounts differ as to <mask>'s history of skiing competitively. It was reported that she was selected as an alternate on the Czechoslovak ski team during the 1972 Winter Olympics, specializing in downhill and slalom.However, in 1989, Petr Pomezný, Secretary General of the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee, refuted the claim and stated that despite searching extensively, no record could be found of her involvement. Immigration to Canada
In 1971, Zelníčková married Alfred Winklmayr, an Austrian ski instructor and her platonic friend, in order to obtain Austrian citizenship. The marriage granted her the freedom to leave Communist Czechoslovakia without defection so she could retain the right to return to visit her parents. <mask> Winklmayr received her Austrian passport in March 1972. The following year, she obtained an absentee divorce from Alfred Winklmayr in Los Angeles, California, where he had moved to teach skiing. Zelníčková was romantically involved with the lyricist and playwright George (Jiři) Staidl who was killed in a car accident in 1973. After Staidl's death, Zelníčková moved to Canada where she lived with George (Jiři) Syrovatka whom she had dated since 1967; Syrovatka had defected to Canada in 1971 and owned a ski boutique in Montreal.Zelníčková worked as a ski instructor while living in Canada. She lived in Montreal for two years where she continued to improve her English by taking night courses at McGill University and also worked as a model. In 1975, Zelníčková told the Montreal Gazette that she considered modeling to be a job, rather than a career. Her modeling clients included Eaton's department store and the designer Auckie Sanft, along with promotional work for the 1976 Summer Olympics that were being hosted in Montreal. Marriage to <mask>
Ivana was in New York City with a group of models in 1976 when she met <mask>. On April 7, 1977, they were married at Marble Collegiate Church in a wedding officiated by Norman Vincent Peale. The couple became tabloid figures in New York society during the 1980s.They worked together on several large projects, including the Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, the renovation of the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City, and the construction of the Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <mask> and <mask> have three children: <mask> Jr. (born December 31, 1977), <mask> <mask>, better known as Ivanka <mask>, (born October 30, 1981), and <mask> (born January 6, 1984). Donald Jr. learned to speak fluent Czech (with the help of his maternal grandfather), while Ivanka gained only a basic understanding of her mother's native tongue, and Eric was not exposed to the language since, by the time of his birth, his grandparents were comfortable using English. A reviewer of the 2018 Netflix documentary miniseries on <mask>, <mask>: An American Dream, described Ivana as a "charismatic workaholic, a career woman, an equal", and a life partner deliberately chosen by <mask> to "work beside him and challenge him." The <mask>s' troubled marriage became the subject of public interest over the Christmas holiday in 1989 when—on vacation in Aspen, Colorado— they were observed fighting after Ivana encountered <mask>'s mistress Marla Maples. The Chicago Tribune reported that by February 1990, <mask> had locked Ivana out of her office at the Plaza Hotel, and a legal battle ensued over the legitimacy of the four prenuptial agreements the pair had successively negotiated over the years. In October 1990, Ivana's 63-year-old father, Miloš Zelníček, died suddenly from a heart attack.According to The Guardian, her father was an informer for Czechoslovakia's Státní bezpečnost (StB) intelligence service who relayed information from his daughter, including a correct prediction that George H. W. Bush would win the 1988 presidential election. Despite their marital troubles and pending divorce, Ivana stood side by side with <mask> at her father's funeral in Zlín held in November 1990. The service was also attended by Jaroslav Jansa, secret collaborator to the StB. The <mask>s' divorce proceedings received worldwide publicity. Front-page coverage appeared in New York tabloid newspapers for eleven days in a row, and the story was the subject of Liz Smith's entire news coverage for three months. In a deposition relating to their divorce, Ivana accused <mask> of rape and of pulling out handfuls of her hair. In Harry Hurt III's book Lost Tycoon: The Many Lives of Donald J. <mask>, she confirmed that she had "felt violated".However, in a statement provided by <mask> and his lawyers, she said that she had used the word "rape", but she did not "want [her] words to be interpreted in a literal or criminal sense." The uncontested divorce was granted in December 1990 on the grounds of cruel and inhumane treatment by <mask>. Ivana had to sign a non-disclosure agreement as a condition of the divorce settlement, and she was required to seek <mask>'s permission before publicly discussing their marriage. The New York Times reported in 1991 that Ivana's divorce settlement included $14 million, a 45-room Connecticut mansion, an apartment in the Trump Plaza, and the use of Mar-a-Lago for one month a year. The divorce was finalized in 1992. While in the UK promoting her book, Ivana stated that her ex-husband is "definitely not racist." Career
During her marriage to <mask>, Ivana took on major roles in The Trump Organization, working as a senior executive for seven years, including executive vice president for interior design.She led the interior design of Trump Tower with its signature pink marble. Ivana was appointed CEO and president of the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City and later became the manager of the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan. Business ventures
Soon after the divorce, <mask> developed lines of clothing, fashion jewelry and beauty products that have been sold through television shopping channels, including the Home Shopping Network and QVC London. In 1995, she presided over the House of Ivana, a fashion and fragrance company with a showroom located on Park Avenue in New York. In 1998, she pursued business interests in Croatia (a vacation destination her parents frequently visited), which included the purchase of 33% of the nation's second largest daily newspaper. In 2004, the Ivana-branded Bentley Bay development in Miami, Florida, filed for bankruptcy. In 2005, <mask> was involved in several proposed condominium projects, including the never-built Ivana Las Vegas.In 2010, she sued Finnish fashion company Ivana Helsinki, accusing it of selling women's clothing that incorporated her name without permission. Writing
<mask> has published several books, including For Love Alone (1992), Free to Love (1993) and a self-help book called The Best Is Yet to Come: Coping with Divorce and Enjoying Life Again (1995). <mask> wrote an advice column about love and life for Globe, titled Ask Ivana, from June 1995 through January 2010. In February 1999, <mask> launched her own lifestyle magazine titled Ivana's Living in Style. In 2001, she contributed an advice column for Divorce Magazine. In 2017, she released an autobiography, Raising <mask>, that covers her own upbringing and the early years of raising her children with <mask>. Media appearances

Ivana and <mask> made several appearances together on TV programs including The Oprah Winfrey Show in April 1988, followed by the BBC's Wogan in May 1988.After her divorce from <mask>, <mask> was interviewed by Barbara Walters for ABC's 20/20. In 1991, <mask> cut off her alimony payments after the interview and announced his intention to sue Ivana for monetary damages. <mask> returned to The Oprah Winfrey Show in 1992 after her divorce from Donald and stated "I will not let men dominate me anymore." She had a cameo role in the Hollywood film The First Wives Club (1996) with the line, "Ladies, you have to be strong and independent. And remember, don't get mad, get everything." <mask> was the host of a reality TV special titled Ivana Young Man, which aired on Oxygen Network in 2006. In the reality dating program, she helped a wealthy, middle-aged woman find a younger partner.In 2010, <mask> appeared in the UK version of Celebrity Big Brother. Personal life
<mask> has been married four times. Her first marriage, to Alfred Winklmayr, was for the goal of securing Austrian nationality, according to a biographer. She was married to <mask> from 1977 to 1992, and had three children with him: Donald Jr. in 1977, Ivanka in 1981 and Eric in 1984. She became a U.S. citizen in 1988. <mask> married Italian entrepreneur and international businessman Riccardo Mazzucchelli in November 1995. They divorced in 1997.That same year, she filed a $15 million breach of contract suit against Mazzucchelli for violating the confidentiality clause in their prenuptial agreement, while Mazzucchelli sued <mask> and <mask> in a British court for libel. The suit was later settled under undisclosed terms. In the summer of 1997, she began dating Italian aristocrat Count Roffredo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona Lovatelli. The relationship continued until his death in 2005. <mask> dated Italian actor and model Rossano Rubicondi for six years before they married on April 12, 2008. The marriage to Rubicondi, 36, was the fourth union for Ivana, then 59. The couple's $3 million wedding for 400 guests was hosted by ex-husband <mask> at Mar-a-Lago with daughter Ivanka as her maid of honor.The wedding was officiated by Donald's sister Judge Maryanne <mask>. Although <mask> and Rubicondi divorced less than a year later, their on-again, off-again relationship continued until 2019, when Ivana announced they had once again "called it quits". Rubicondi died on October 29, 2021, at the age of 49. As of August 2019, <mask> had ten grandchildren. In the late 2010s, she reportedly split her time between New York, Miami, and Saint-Tropez. <mask> <mask> has stated she is fluent in German, French, Czech, and Russian. She became a naturalized United States citizen in 1988.References

Citations

Cited sources

  Paperback title: The Greatest Show on Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention. External links

 Ivana and <mask> video clip from The Oprah Winfrey Show, on April 24, 1988
 Ivana and <mask> video clip appearance with Dame Edna on Wogan, BBC, on May 23, 1988

1949 births
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
American autobiographers
American people of Moravian descent
American women novelists
Charles University alumni
Czech businesspeople
Czech expatriates in Canada
Czech female models
Czech socialites
Czech women in business
Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Zlín
Ivana
Women autobiographers

masks:
Ivana Marie Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Ivana Zelníčkov
Trump
Trump
Ivana
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Ivana
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Ivana
Marie Trump
Trump
Eric Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump
Ivana
Donald Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Trump
Ivana
Donald Trump
Trump
Donald Trump
Trump Barry
Ivana
Trump
Ivana
Trump
Donald Trump
Donald Trump


text_chunks:
<mask> (born July 28, 1987) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who has fought for Shooto and the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Freire was also the Shooto Welterweight Champion. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
Freire compiled a 12–2 record prior to signing with Shooto. This included a 1–1 record against Jose Luis Nogueira and a 4-fight grand prix tournament victory held over the course of one night. Shooto
<mask> was scheduled to face Peter Angerer for the SHIDO MMA Welterweight Championship in May 2007. However, just prior to the fight, he was knocked unconscious in training and suffered a deep cut, so he had to withdraw. In July 2007, Freire made his Shooto debut against Hacran Dias, his future Nova Uniao team-mate.Freire lost via unanimous decision. This was his final defeat before an 11 fight win streak, prior to joining the UFC. After the Shooto Welterweight Championship was vacated, Freire faced Kenichiro Togashi for the title. After 2:05 of the first round, Freire was declared the winner via TKO (doctor stoppage), gaining him the title. After a non-title fight against Mikael Lähdesmäki, which Freire won via unanimous decision, Freire faced Yusuke Endo for the second time in his first title defence. Freire was declared the winner via split decision (29–28, 28–29, 29–27) and immediately vacated the title, as he had already signed with the UFC. Ultimate Fighting Championship
Freire signed with the Ultimate Fighting Championship which was announced in June 2010.He was scheduled to make his debut against Thiago Tavares at UFC Live: Jones vs. Matyushenko in August, but would later withdraw with injury. Since Tavares was left without an opponent, he too was pulled from the event. In November 2010, Freire was cleared to compete after recovering from his knee injury. Freire faced Waylon Lowe in his UFC debut on January 22, 2011 at UFC Fight Night 23. He lost the fight via unanimous decision and will be out indefinitely after injuring his right hand and right cheekbone. Freire was released from the UFC following this loss. DREAM
Freire was expected to face Shinya Aoki on May 29, 2011 at DREAM Fight for Japan!.The fight was called off due to visa issues. <mask> was set to fight Tatsuya Kawajiri on July 16, 2011 at Dream.17 but a hand injury forced him off the card. <mask> ultimately made his DREAM debut at Dream 17 against Satoru Kitaoka. He lost the fight via split decision. Championships and accomplishments
Shooto
Shooto Welterweight (154 lbs.) Championship; Later vacated title. |-
| Win
| align=center| 23–3
| Mikael Lähdesmäki
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shooto - Brazil 15
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 22–3
| Kenichiro Togashi
| TKO (doctor stoppage)
| Vale Tudo Japan 2009
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:05
| Tokyo, Japan
| Won Shooto Welterweight (154 lbs.)

masks:
Willamy Freire
Freire
Freire
Freire


text_chunks:
<mask> (December 5, 1899 - February 28, 1990) was a leftist American writer, also known as a Worker-Writer, best known for his contributions to “proletarian literature,” fiction and nonfiction about the life of American workers during the early decades of the 20th century. Background

"<mask>" <mask> was born <mask> to Irish immigrants on December 5, 1899, in the coal mining camp of Monkey Nest near Moberly, Missouri. Elements of his childhood experiences growing up in a mining camp can be seen in his Depression-era novels, The Disinherited and A World to Win. Career

Though he did not complete a formal education, <mask> worked at various jobs including: railroad shop apprentice (and eventual foreman), recording secretary for the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen of America union office, an auto factory worker, and construction. While he worked, he wrote, and it is said that in 1934, during a heat wave, <mask> moved his kitchen table outdoors beneath a shade tree where he created his second novel, A World to Win. From 1931 to 1941 <mask> edited successively the magazines Rebel Poet, The Anvil, and The New Anvil. He included works by Erskine Caldwell, Langston Hughes, and William Carlos Williams, among others.<mask> later edited, with Curt Johnson, a collection of these pieces, Writers in Revolt: The Anvil Anthology (1973). He also contributed to the New Masses magazine as writer and contributing editor; often, his work was reviewed in that magazine, too. In 1938 <mask> came to Chicago, on Algren's suggestions, to work on the Illinois Writers' Project. Along with recording folktales and industrial folklore, <mask> was assigned to the black history portion of the IWP, and collaborated with Arna Bontemps, producing the pioneering black studies works They Seek A City (1945) and Anyplace But Here (1965), both about African-American migration from the South to the North. <mask> and Bontemps also collaborated on several successful juvenile books based on folktales, including The Fast Sooner Hound (1942) and Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter (1946). In 1965, <mask> moved from Chicago back to Moberly, Missouri, where he lived until his death. He continued to write into his 80s, publishing The Weed King and Other Stories in 1985.Over the course of his career, <mask> was also a teacher and lecturer, and a mentor to younger radical writers. Known as "the Sage of Moberly", <mask> also wrote under the pseudonyms of Tim Brennan and John Norcross. <mask> died February 28, 1990 in Moberly, Missouri, and was buried in Sugar Creek Cemetery. Legacy

<mask> has been credited with introducing the worker-writer in literature. His first novel, The Disinherited, challenged critical definitions of what was considered influential literature, blurring the line between the world of the middle-class literate and the world of the worker. <mask> first achieved national attention when H.L. Mencken published his sketches and stories in The American Mercury magazine.He worked for 23 years as an editor of an encyclopedia sold through Sears stores and as a book reviewer for the Chicago Sun and the Daily Defender. In the United States, awareness of his work diminished after the 1930s for a variety of reasons, including the difficulty <mask> faced in trying to establish himself as a writer while staying loyal to his identity as a worker. In the 1960s, new interest in the lives of workers revived interest in <mask>'s life and writings. His works enjoyed more popularity in the Soviet Union: a Russian translation of The Disinherited appeared in 1935 and was warmly greeted by Soviet magazines, and in 1990 Soviet sources offered the opinion that <mask>'s novels truly describe the reality of working-class America. Major works

Fiction
The Disinherited (1933) reflects <mask>’s own life as it tells the story of a work-seeking coal miner’s son during the Great Depression. A World to Win (1935) is a proletariat novel that follows two brothers as they seek their own definitions of worldly success during the Great Depression

Nonfiction
The Weed King and Other Stories (1985) is a collection of tales reflecting <mask>’s life and personality

Magazines
Founded The Anvil (1933) - a literary magazine that published authors such as Richard Wright, Meridel LeSueur, Erskine Caldwell, James T. Farrell, Nelson Algren, and August Derleth. The magazine's slogan was “We Prefer Crude Vigor to Polished Banality.”  After being taken over by Communist officials and merged with the Partisan Review, it was later republished as The New Anvil.Edited The New Anvil (1938–1942) with Nelson Algren was created in attempt to revive the working class magazine, The Anvil. Contributing writers included Frank Yerby, Karl Shapiro, Langston Hughes, and William Carlos Williams. Co-edited New Masses magazine (1930–1933)

Collaborations

Conroy wrote a number of books with Arna Bontemps, including:
The Fast Sooner Hound (1942), children's book, first of three that paints a picture of African-American migration and settlement. They Seek A City (1945) children's book, second of three on the northern migration of African-Americans, both pre- and post-Civil War. Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter (1946), third of three, folktales
Sam Patch, The High, Wide and Handsome Jumper (1951) with Arna Bontemps
Midland Humor: A Harvest of Fun and Folklore (1947)
Anyplace But Here (1966) is a republished version of They Seek A City written with Arna Bontemps. This expanded version adds chapters on Marcus Garvey, the Black Muslims, Malcolm X, and other racial issues.

masks:
John Wesley Conroy
Jack
Conroy
John Wesley Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy
Conroy


text_chunks:
<mask> (born 29 August 1964) is a South African singer, songwriter, writer, actor and TV presenter. Personal life
<mask> married actress Natasha Sutherland, whom he had met on the set of Egoli: Place of Gold in 1998. They had two sons. Hofmeyr also has two sons and two daughters by other women. The couple was divorced after reports of numerous affairs dominated <mask>'s time in the spotlight in 2008. In December 2008, <mask> allegedly assaulted Esmaré Weideman, editor of Huisgenoot, a popular Afrikaans magazine, by pouring a cup of cold tea over her at the Miss South Africa finals. He was said to have blamed her and two other journalists for his divorce from Sutherland.Miss Weideman subsequently dropped her accusations of assault. On 19 December 2013, <mask> was arrested in Bronkhorstspruit for driving at 169 km/h in an 80 km/h zone and was released on bail of R500. He was subsequently fined R10,000 in the Bronkhorstspruit Magistrate's Court on 23 January 2014. <mask> married Janine van der Vyver on 26 January 2014. In 2008, van der Vyver, a fitness instructor, revealed they had been seeing each other for 10 years. Their daughter, Romy Lee, was born 19 June 2017. <mask>'s grandfather, <mask> Sr., was a leader in the Ossewabrandwag.Controversies
In January 2007, there were reports that one branch of the News Cafe restaurant chain would not play <mask>'s song "Pampoen". The managing director of the company that owns the franchise denies that this is company policy and points out that many Afrikaans acts, such as Karen Zoid and Arno Carstens have performed at News Cafe. On 12 May 2011, <mask> released the lyrics to his new song called "Ons sal dit oorleef", which means "We will survive this". The song is controversial, because <mask> threatened to include the ethnic slur "kaffir" in the lyrics of the song. <mask> removed the offensive word in his song, citing that the word would offend his black friends and colleagues. In 2011, he made public that he supports the Afrikaner advocacy group "Expedition for Afrikaner Self-Determination"  (Onafhanklike Afrikaner Selfbeskikkingsekspedisie, OASE). <mask> was heavily criticised after performing the former South African national anthem, Die Stem, at a cultural festival known as Innibos in Nelspruit in July 2014.He went on to perform the anthem on international tours, and encouraged white South Africans to continue singing it, stating that it did not contain any form of hate speech. In October 2014, <mask> wrote and published a tweet stating that he believed that black South Africans were the "architects of apartheid" on his public Twitter account. This prompted a significant public backlash. One of Hofmeyr's critics was puppeteer Conrad Koch through his puppet Chester Missing, who launched a campaign calling on companies to stop sponsoring Hofmeyr. On 27 November 2014, <mask> failed to acquire a final protection order against Koch and his puppet in the Randburg Magistrate's Court. <mask> has given statements indicative of apartheid denialism, leading various journalists and political analysts to label him a "disgrace to South Africa". Claims about murders of white South Africans

Hofmeyr has made numerous claims relating to murders of white South Africans.<mask> has claimed that whites, and in particular Afrikaners, are being "killed like flies", posting on Facebook that "my tribe is dying". <mask> also posted a picture of a "World Cup soccer stadium" which he claimed could be filled by the number of whites murdered by blacks. Africa Check, a fact-checking organisation has found <mask>'s claims to be "incorrect and grossly exaggerated", pointing out that whites are in fact "less likely to be murdered than any other race group". Lizette Lancaster from the Institute for Security Studies told Africa Check that "Whites are far less likely to be murdered than their black or coloured counterparts." While white South Africans account for nearly 9% of the population, they account for  8.1% of murder victims. During May 2018, the Minister of Police, Mr Bheki Cele released farm attack statistics for the first time in years. Removal from MultiChoice networks

On 30 April 2019, all content with Hofmeyr was removed from all MultiChoice networks, most notably DStv.In response, Hofmeyr called for a boycott of Multichoice, calling for fans to destroy their DStv boxes. Discography

Desertbound (1989)
Only Me (1990)
<mask> (1991)
No Hero (1992)
Tribute (1993)
Tribute Volume 2 (1994)
The Hits/Die Treffers (1994)
Decade (1995)
Close to You (1997)
True to You (1997)
Die Bloubul (1997)
Southern Cross (1999)
Die Bok Kom Weer (1999)
Beautiful Noise (2000)
Grootste Treffers Volume 2 (2000)
Engele Om Ons (2001)
Toeka (2003)
Toeka 2 (2004)
Grootste Platinum Treffers (2005)
Laaities & Ladies (2006)
Waarmaker (2007)
Go Bulle Go (2008)
Sings Kris Kristofferson (2008)
Solitary Man – Songs of Neil Diamond (2009)
Duisend en Een (2010)
Haloda (2011) (SA No. 16)
25 Jaar se Bestes (2012)
 Toeka 3 (2014) (SA No. 1)
If you could read my mind (2015) (SA No. 2)
Skree (2017) (SA No. 1)
 The Country Collection (2018) (SA No. 1)
The Country Collection Vol.

masks:
Steve Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Steve Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Hofmeyr
Steve