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<mask> of Han (; 56 – 9 April 88) , born Liu Da (), was an emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty from 75 to 88. He was the third emperor of the Eastern Han. Emperor <mask> was a hardworking and diligent emperor. He reduced taxes and paid close attention to all affairs of state. <mask> also reduced government spending as well as promoted Confucianism. As a result, Han society prospered and its culture flourished during this period. Along with his father Emperor Ming, Emperor <mask>'s reign has been highly praised and was regarded as the golden age of the Eastern Han period, and their reigns are collectively known as the Rule of Ming and <mask>.During his reign, Chinese troops under the leadership of General Ban Chao progressed far west while in pursuit of Xiongnu insurgents harassing the trade routes now collectively known as the Silk Road. The Eastern Han dynasty, after Emperor <mask>, would be plagued with internal strife between royal factions and eunuchs struggling for power. The people for the coming century and a half would yearn for the good days of Emperors Ming and <mask>. (However, part of the strife came from the power obtained by consort clans – and the precedent was set by Emperor <mask>'s bestowing of power on both his adoptive mother Empress Dowager Ma's clan and his wife Empress Dou's clan.) Family background
Then-Prince Da was born to then-Crown Prince Liu Zhuang and one of his consorts, Consort Jia, in 56. As Crown Prince <mask>'s favorite, Consort Ma – Consort Jia's aunt (her mother's sister) – had no sons, at Crown Prince <mask>'s instruction, Consort Ma adopted Prince Da as her own son. Prince Da therefore grew up considering Consort Ma as his mother, and while he clearly knew that Consort Jia was his birth mother, he never treated her as mother.In 57, Prince Da's grandfather Emperor Guangwu died, and his father Crown Prince Zhuang succeeded to the throne as Emperor Ming. In 60, at the behest of his mother Empress Dowager Yin Lihua, Emperor Ming created Consort Ma empress, and Prince Da, as her son, was created crown prince, even though he had four brothers older than he was. As crown prince
Not much was recorded about Crown Prince Da's career as crown prince, other than he was taught of the Confucian classics at a young age and was encouraged in his studies by his adoptive mother, Empress Ma, with whom he had a close relation. He was also close to his uncles of the Ma clan. In 75, Emperor Ming died, and Crown Prince Da succeeded to the throne as Emperor <mask> at the age of 18. Empress Ma received the title of empress dowager. Early reign
Emperor <mask> continued his father's hardworking tendencies as emperor, but he was more lenient than his strict father.He sought out honest officials and promoted them, and he himself lived thriftily. He was generally humble and honored the senior officials who had served his grandfather and father faithfully in accordance. In 76, at the suggestion of his advisor Yang Zhong () and prime minister Diwu Lun (), Emperor <mask> ordered that his father's Xiyu (modern Xinjiang and former Soviet central Asia) campaigns be abandoned. However, one of the Han generals in Xiyu, Ban Chao, seeing the importance of maintaining Han presence in Xiyu, refused to withdraw, and Emperor <mask> eventually relented and put Ban in charge of Han's operations in Xiyu. Being close to his Ma uncles, Emperor <mask> wanted to create them marquesses from the early start of his reign. This was initially rebuffed by Empress Dowager Ma, who found this inappropriate. In 79, however, he created them marquesses over her objection and over their requests to only be made acting marquesses.In 77, Emperor <mask> took a daughter of his cousin, the Princess Piyang (), and great-granddaughter of the statesman Dou Rong (), as consort. He greatly loved her, and in 78, he created Consort Dou empress. In 79, Empress Dowager Ma, who had given him much good counsel, died. Even after her death, Emperor <mask> did not honor his birth mother Consort Jia as his mother, but merely permitted her to take on the style of an imperial prince. Palatial intrigue
After his mother's death, Emperor <mask> continued to be a diligent emperor, but within the palace, there was much struggle between Empress Dou and the other imperial consorts, which would create political instability down the road. While Empress Dowager Ma was alive, she selected two daughters of Song Yang () as consorts for Emperor <mask>. In 78, the elder Consort Song gave birth to a son named Liu Qing, and because Empress Dou was sonless, Prince Qing was created crown prince in 79.The Consorts Song were greatly favored by Empress Dowager Ma. Later in 79, however, Empress Dou would (perhaps remembering Empress Dowager Ma's example) adopt the son of another imperial consort, Consort Liang, Liu Zhao, as her own son, and she plotted, along with her mother Princess Piyang and her brothers, to have her adopted son made crown prince. After Empress Dowager Ma's death, she put her plan into action. She had her brothers collect dossiers on faults of the Song clan while bribing the servants and eunuchs of Consorts Song to gather their own faults. In 82, an opportunity came for Empress Dou. The elder Consort Song had become ill, and in her illness, she craved raw cuscuta, and she requested that her family bring them. Empress Dou seized the cuscuta and falsely accused Consort Song of using it for witchcraft.Emperor <mask> was enraged and expelled Crown Prince Qing from the palace. He had the Consorts Song arrested and interrogated by the eunuch Cai Lun. The Consorts Song saw that they were in deep straits, and they committed suicide by poison. Crown Prince Qing was deposed and created the Prince of Qinghe instead; he was replaced by Prince Zhao as crown prince. Prince Zhao, however, was friendly to his brother, and they often spent time together. The Song sisters would not be Empress Dou's only victims. After Prince Zhao was made crown prince, his birth mother's clan, the Liangs, did not dare to openly celebrate, but were secretly happy.When the Dou clan heard of this, they were displeased and fearful, and they felt that they had to destroy the Liangs. Empress Dou began to give false reports about Prince Zhao's birth mother, Consort Liang, and her sister, also an imperial consort, and they lost Emperor <mask>'s favor. In 83, the Dous further submitted false anonymous accusations against the Consorts Liang's father Liang Song (), causing him to die in prison. The Consorts Liang died of sadness and fear. The Dous, having made these powerplay, would eventually gain their goals of becoming even more powerful than they were. Also in 83, Emperor <mask>, having seen that his Ma cousins were not following the law, stopped favoring his Ma uncles, and eventually sent them back to their marches. Empress Dou's brothers Dou Xian () and Dou Du () effectively took over in the power structure – the first time in Han history that the empress' clan, rather than the empress dowager's clan, was the most powerful consort clan.This trend held sway for the rest of Eastern Han Dynasty and would prove to be a source of corruption. Late reign
However, Emperor <mask> himself remained fairly diligent and open-minded. For example, in 84, when two university students, Kong Xi () and Cui Yin () were accused of improperly criticizing his ancestor <mask> and, by criticizing Emperor Wu, making veiled criticism of Emperor <mask>, Emperor <mask> accepted the letter that Kong submitted in his own defense and made him an official in his administration. In 86, the first of the Qiang () rebellions began, and while the Qiang were pacified fairly quickly, this would be bad omen for the decades to come, as the Qiang, mistreated frequently by Han officials, would constantly rebel throughout the rest of the Eastern Han Dynasty and become a major factor in the decline of the Han Empire. In 88, Emperor <mask> died at the age of 32 and was succeeded by Crown Prince Zhao, who became Emperor He.

masks:
Emperor Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang
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Emperor Wu
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<mask> (born 23 February 1970) is a Bahamian politician and retired sprinter who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bamboo Town from 2012 to 2021. In sprinting, he specialized in the 100 metres. He competed at the Carifta Games in 1986 in Guadeloupe where he won a bronze medal in the 400 meters. He also competed in Carifta Jamaica 1988 and in Barbados in 1989. In May 1989 <mask> helped the Boise State University Broncos to their first Track and field Big Sky Conference title in 22 years. He competed at the Olympic Games in 1996 and 2000 and the World Championships in 1995, 1997, 1999 and 2001 without reaching the finals. His personal best time was 10.18 seconds, achieved at the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg.<mask> also co-holds the Bahamian national record in the 4 x 100 metres relay, achieved with teammates Dominic Demeritte, Iram Lewis and Andrew Tynes. <mask> in 1994 ran one of the fastest times ever recorded under any conditions in the 200 meters

<mask> was coached From 1996 to 2001 by the famed coach Steve Riddick in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born in Nassau, Bahamas. His parents <mask> and Leoma Flowers were never married. In 1971 at age one, <mask> went to live with his father's parents in Deadman's Cay on Long Island, Bahamas. He left in 1973 and was sent to live with his mother's parents on the Island of South Andros in the settlement of Driggs' Hill. At that time in The Bahamas, neither of those islands possessed electrical installations or modern sewage systems, so <mask> grew up in spartan conditions assisting his grandfather, Bertram Flowers, fishing and grandmother, Natalee Flowers with subsistence agriculture farming.In December 1979, he was reunited with his mother and her husband-Yorick Smith in Freeport, Bahamas on the island of Grand Bahama. Education
<mask> attended Driggs Hill All Age School, Bartlette Hill Primary School, Eight Mile Rock High School and RM Bailey Senior High School. He was an active student leader, avid reader and athlete. He graduated at the top of his class in 1987 in the science stream and was elected by students and teachers to be school President. With the aid of an athletic scholarships in 1988, <mask> attended Boise State University in Idaho. <mask> left Boise State in May 1989 for an athletic scholarship to the University of California, Los Angeles, U.C.L.A. However, Boise State refused to sign his release letter required for transfer by the NCAA, so <mask> had to sit out an entire year before he was able to attend UCLA.In June 1992, <mask> again made another university switch leaving UCLA to attend, on an athletic scholarship, Oral Roberts University. While at Oral Roberts, he began dating Sarah Adermann. Sarah competed in the high jump event for the Oral Roberts University's track team. <mask> and Sarah married in June 1993. <mask> graduated from Oral Roberts in 1995 with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering. While at Oral Roberts, <mask> taught himself to play the guitar and has written a number of messianic
Christian worship songs. In September 1998, <mask> enrolled in Regent University Law School and Divinity School.He left Regent University in December 2000 and moved to his wife's hometown Coon Rapids, Minnesota, to concentrate on his growing family. Post athletic career
In September 2003, <mask> moved back to The Bahamas and began working for The Government of The Bahamas in the Ministry of Works and Transport as a mechanical engineer. Since returning home to The Bahamas, he has become politically active, discussing and debating many social issues and has become a member of the Executive Steering Committee of the National Development Party (NDP), a political party he was instrumental in helping to form in 2008. He became the deputy chairman of the executive steering committee in October 2009 and chairman on 5 April 2010. The NDP was the first party in The Bahamas to allow every member of the party the right to vote for the leadership team and officers of the party. The NDP held a nationally televised debate between the nominees for the leadership on 17 November 2010. On 29 November 2010, <mask> was elected the first leader of the National Development Party at the party's first convention.In 2011, however, he was one of several NDP members who defected to the Progressive Liberal Party, following a schism in the party as the new Democratic National Alliance began drawing away some of the NDP's support. <mask> was elected to the Parliament of The Bahamas as a PLP member in the 2012 election for the Constituency of Bamboo Town. In the Four way election (Renward Wells PLP, Cassius Stuart FNM, Branville Mccartney DNA, Craig Butler IN) <mask> won with 39.2% of the overall vote. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Works & Urban Development. <mask> broke with PLP in 2015 by crossing the Floor in Parliament to join the then opposition party, The Free National Movement, The FNM. <mask>n as a candidate for the Free National Movement for the Bamboo Town Constituency in the 10 May 2017 General Elections and won overwhelmingly with 54% of the vote. On 15 May 2017 <mask> was named the Minister of Agriculture and Marine Resources in the cabinet of Prime Minister Hubert Minnis.<mask> was also appointed by the Prime Minister as the Leader of Government Business in The Parliament. On 4 July 2018, <mask> was appointed as the Minister of Transport and Local Government. Personal life
<mask> is married to <mask> and the couple have six children; Sethren, Sasha, Sierra, Soren, Soraya and Sakarren. Sarah is a stay-at-home mom and the <mask>' children are all homeschooled. References

External links

Living people
1970 births
21st-century politicians
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Bahamian male sprinters
Bahamian sportspeople in doping cases
Bahamian sportsperson-politicians
Boise State University alumni
Doping cases in athletics
Government ministers of the Bahamas
Members of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas
National Development Party (Bahamas) politicians
Olympic athletes of the Bahamas
Oral Roberts Golden Eagles athletes
People from Freeport, Bahamas
People from South Andros
Progressive Liberal Party politicians
Regent University alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
People from Coon Rapids, Minnesota
Boise State Broncos men's track and field athletes

masks:
Renward Ricardo Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Renward
Ricardo Wells
William Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Renward
Wells
Wells
Wells
Renward
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells Ra
Wells
Wells
Wells
Wells
Sarah Wells
Wells


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<mask>, Jr. (born November 14, 1945 in Washington, D.C.) is an American sculptor. He is best known for creating the encrypted Kryptos sculpture at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Biography
<mask>'s father was the head of exhibitions at the Library of Congress, and his mother was a concert pianist and photo researcher. He grew up in Alexandria and Arlington, Virginia, attending JEB Stuart High School in Fairfax, and then attended Randolph-Macon College, receiving a degree in paleontology, fine arts, and social anthropology in 1968, followed by a Master of Fine Arts degree in sculpture from the Pratt Institute in 1971. He taught at Montgomery College in Rockville, Maryland, and then for nine years was the artist-in-residence at Glen Echo Park. Art
His artwork has been displayed at High Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. He has created sculptural works for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.Themes in his work have included "making the invisible visible", with many sculptures focusing on topics such as magnetism, the coriolis effect, secret messages, and mysteries of atomic reactions. Sculptures
While in England studying archaeology, <mask> endeavored to create a structure out of stone to gain a better insight on Romanesque sculptures. From this he has created many works of art that deal with invisible forces. These include the coriolis effect and its use of Newton's laws of motion that govern the motion of an object in an inertial frame of reference. He has also worked on pieces that implemented the Earth's magnetic field using lodestones. Other sculptures have featured the science of cryptography. One of <mask>'s most famous cryptographic works, entitled Kryptos, is featured in Dan Brown's 2009 novel The Lost Symbol.The novel is one of books which includes Robert Langdon, the symbologist. Kryptos

Kryptos was the first cryptographic sculpture made by <mask>. It was presented to the Central Intelligence Agency in Langley, Virginia on November 3, 1990. The sculpture has been both a puzzle and a mystery for those who hope to crack the cyphered messages contained within the sculpture's 2,000 alphabetic letters. Since Kryptos was erected, three of the four sections have been confirmed to have been solved. No one has yet been able to solve the remaining 97-character message. He has also said that should he die before the sculpture's code is cracked, there will be a "sort of historic record" left to verify the claim.Lux
Lux was built in 2001 at the Old Post Office Building in Fort Myers, Florida. Both cylinders are made of bronze and they stand as high as 8' with a diameter of 5'. Another work, Caloosahatchee Manuscripts, is in the same location. Exhibits
<mask> has also created works of art that reach into the realms of atomic energy and experimental physics. In Atomic Time: Pure Science and Seduction, he presented a "life-size re-creation of a hypothetical atomic lab." The exhibit featured the sculpture Critical Assembly, a three-dimensional representation of the components of an atomic bomb. The sculpture included a disassembled sphere that had been designed to hold the nuclear payload of plutonium and uranium.His next exhibit Terrestrial Physics, was to displayed in June 2010 as part of Denver, Colorado's Biennial of the Americas. It included a sculpture that is able to generate a 1 million volt potential difference. Utilizing a recreated Van de Graaff generator, <mask> created a fully functional particle accelerator capable of creating nuclear fission. Large-scale outdoor projects
In addition to designing intricate sculptures and exhibits, <mask> has also turned some of his large-scale outdoor art into an interactive experience. Coastline located at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland is one such piece. A recreation of a portion of Atlantic coastline, the waves experienced here are transferred in "real time" from a monitoring station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts. <mask> designed Indian run park located adjacent to the U.S. Federal Courthouse in Beltsville, Maryland with inspiration from the Iroquois Nations that inhabited the area nearly 900 years ago.On this site, hundreds of artifacts by the Iroquois have been discovered, and it is estimated that thousands still remain. The artist himself has also "seeded" 10,000 arrowheads within the grounds, allowing visitors the opportunity of taking a piece of this work of art with them. The park, named after the original Indian Run river that once existed there, includes a waterfall and walkway resembling the snaking waterway. Also, located within the park is a bronze cylindrical sculpture written in Onondaga language and "transcribed from the ancient oral tradition of the five Iroquois nations." At night it is illuminated with a pinpoint light that emits its text upon the surrounding environment. Literature
<mask>'s 2004 book, Atomic Time: Pure Science and Seduction, includes images detailing his exhibit Atomic Time: Pure Science and Seduction inspired by the Manhattan Project. Selected works
Kryptos, CIA, 1990.Embedded with four ciphers, it was intended to be a challenge to the employees of the CIA. Presently only three of the four messages have been deciphered. Coastline, 1993, an outdoor wave pool sculpture at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration complex in Silver Spring, Maryland. Cyrillic Projector, a sculpture installed at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 1997. A,A, erected in 2004 on the campus of the University of Houston, adjacent to the M.D. Anderson Library. Lingua located at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.It contains historical text ranging from 1400 BC to the present day. Critical Assembly, 2003, modeled the first atomic bomb and key experiments of the Manhattan Project and was displayed at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. Radiance, 2003, Louisiana State University, erected in front of the Center for Energy Studies. Terrestrial Physics, 2009, which includes a full-scale working particle accelerator. It premiered in June 2010 as part of Biennial of the Americas. Awards and grants
1982 National Endowment For The Arts Fellowship
1983 Kawasaki International Sculpture Symposium, Kawasaki Japan. 1984 Virginia Commission On The Arts Fellowship.1986 National Endowment For The Arts Fellowship. 1987 Kaoshiung Taiwan International Sculpture Symposium, Kaoshiung Taiwan. 1988 Awards In The Visual Arts Grant. 1988 Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Grant. 1990 Art Matters Inc. Grant. 1991 Virginia Museum Fellowship. 1992 Virginia Commission On the Arts Grant.1992 Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant. 1994 Virginia Commission on The Arts Grant. 1997 Sirius Project Residency, Cork Ireland. References

External links

1945 births
20th-century American sculptors
21st-century American sculptors
21st-century male artists
American male sculptors
Living people
20th-century male artists
Artists from Washington, D.C.
Randolph–Macon College alumni
Pratt Institute alumni
Montgomery College faculty

masks:
Herbert James Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn
Sanborn


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<mask> (June 9, 1902 – August 25, 1980), a.k.a. "Champion of Hábeas Corpus," was an attorney and law professor at the University of Puerto Rico, a Senator in the Puerto Rico legislature, and counsel to the American Civil Liberties Union branch in Puerto Rico, established in 1937. He founded the Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity in Puerto Rico. Early years and education
Born in Salinas, Puerto Rico, <mask> received his elementary education in Salinas and in the towns of Patillas and Fajardo. His family moved to Rhode Island, where he graduated from East Greenwich Academy in 1923. He attended the University of Michigan, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Political Science. <mask> later studied law at Northwestern University near Chicago and earned his Juris Doctor in 1935.<mask> Semidey completed his Ph.D. in Law in 1938, while teaching as a professor in Columbia University. His doctoral thesis, titled Argentine Constitutional Law, was published by the Columbia University Press. Academic career
From 1928 to 1969, <mask> Semidey taught anthropology and law in the University of Puerto Rico. On October 22, 1928 he became a founding member of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity and served as its first president. After several years, he returned to the United States for graduate study, completing a law degree at Northwestern and a PhD in law at Columbia University. Upon returning to Puerto Rico, amadeo Semidey taught in the law school at the university for more than 30 years. At the end of his career, he was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus.He wrote several book about the law (see Works below). Lawyer and expert
In 1937, a branch of the American Civil Liberties Union had been established in Puerto Rico following the United States investigation of the Ponce massacre. For many years, <mask> Semidey was the counsel for the ACLU and its leader in Puerto Rico. In 1939, <mask> Semidey, besides teaching in the UPR, established a private law practice. He became active in defending political prisoners. <mask> Semidey served as legal counselor to the Economic War Board in Puerto Rico during World War II; to various committees in the US Senate; to the delegation of the Partido Estadista Republicano (Republican Statehood Party), and to the Puerto Rican Status commission. On May 21, 1948, a bill was introduced before the Puerto Rican Senate which would restrain the rights of the independence and Nationalist movements on the archipelago.The Senate, which at the time was controlled by the Partido Popular Democrático (PPD), approved the bill that day. This bill, which resembled the anti-communist Smith Act passed in the United States in 1940, became known as the Ley de la Mordaza (Gag Law, technically "Law 53 of 1948") when the U.S.-appointed governor of Puerto Rico, Jesús T<mask>, signed it into law on June 10, 1948. <mask> Semidey challenged the resulting crackdown on the Nationalist Party and other dissidents. He used the hábeas corpus action, in order to expedite the release of Puerto Rican political prisoners, and to question the constitutionality of the Gag Law. He brought a habeas corpus action before the U.S. Supreme Court, on behalf of Enrique Ayoroa Abreu, who had been arrested following the Ponce massacre. <mask> Semidey and other attorneys also defended 15 members of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party who were charged with violating this law. Political career
In 1960, <mask> Semidey first ran for the Puerto Rican Senate and was elected.He served for two terms, from 1961 to 1964, and authored numerous laws which clarified and strengthened the civil rights of Puerto Ricans. This included Concurrent Resolution 1, which created the Civil Rights Commission in both the Senate and the Camera of Representatives of Puerto Rico. Four of his five policy recommendations were incorporated into the U.S. Federal Financial Law of 1966. U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson gave <mask> Semidey the presidential pen, with which he signed the statute. Later years
In 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, honored <mask> Semidey with an "Honor Designation" for the contributions which he made to the fields of International Criminology and Criminal Justice. <mask> Semidey died in San Juan on August 25, 1980. He was buried at Buxeda Cemetery in Carolina, Puerto Rico.Legacy
The government of Puerto Rico commissioned a statue of him in his honor. The Judicial Court of San Juan was named for him, as Edificio Doctor <mask>. Amadeo. *His hometown of Salinas named a street in his honor. 2008 the government of Puerto Rico established June 9, his birthday, to be celebrated annually as "<mask> P. Amadeo Birthday Commemoration." The Puerto Rico Bar Association headquarters has a statue of him in the lobby. Selected writings
Argentine Constitutional Law: The Judicial Function of the Federal System and the Preservation of Individual Rights (1943);
Daños y Perjuicios por Muerte Ilegal (1944);
Acciones civiles de daños y perjuicios en el derecho puertorriqueño por el uso injustificado de los procedimientos legales (1945)
La Revisión Judicial de la Comisión Industrial de Puerto Rico (1946);
Revisión Judicial de las Juntas Examinadoras (1946);
El Tribunal de Contribuciones de Puerto Rico (1947)
La revisión judicial de los poderes de la Comisión de Servicio Público de Puerto Rico (1947)
El Habeas Corpus en Puerto Rico (1948);
La Revisión Judicial de los Poderes del Gobernador de Puerto Rico (1949);
Los Poderes de los Tribunales de Puerto Rico para Castigar por Desacato (1949/1961); and *School of Penal Thought Reflected in Modern Penal Legislation (1950). Curso de derecho penal basado en el código penal de Puerto Rico (1960)
Recursos extraordinarios:disposiciones constitucionales, legislación, jurisprudencia y lecturas (1962)

See also

List of Puerto Ricans
Phi Sigma Alpha

References

1902 births
1980 deaths
People from Salinas, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican lawyers
Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
Phi Sigma Alpha founders
Puerto Rican academics
University of Puerto Rico faculty
20th-century American politicians
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers

masks:
Santos Primo Amadeo Semidey
Amadeo Semidey
Amadeo Semidey
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
. Piñero
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Amadeo
Santos P
Doctor Santos


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<mask>  (born October 2, 1946) is a Canadian stage, television, and film actor, known for his roles in three major Canadian series – Street Legal (1987–1994), Corner Gas (2004–2009), and This is Wonderland (2004–2006), as well as Corner Gas Animated (2018–present). Career

Stage
In 1971, <mask> began his acting career when he helped found the collective theatre company Tamahnous Theatre in Vancouver, British Columbia. There he received major roles in versions of The Bacchae and Nijinsky, both directed by John Gray. In 1974, he moved to Toronto, Ontario, and joined Theatre Passe Muraille, a leading collective ensemble in Canada. He had main roles in productions of The Farm Show, The West Show, Them Donnelly’s, and 1837: The Farmers' Revolt. It was in this latter Rick Salutin production that he gained the greatest recognition, playing William Lyon Mackenzie and Lady Backwash. In 1976, <mask> began to collaborate with John Gray again, writing Billy Bishop Goes to War.The play, which premiered in Vancouver in 1978, went on tour internationally, garnering positive reviews on Broadway, where <mask> won the Clarence Derwent Award for most promising performer, in London's West End. He was also nominated for Best Actor at the Edinburgh Festival Mainstage. In 1998, <mask> acted in the play once more at the Canadian Stage in Toronto. <mask>'s later stage appearances include Love and Anger at the Factory Theatre, Health (another collaboration with John Gray) at the Vancouver Playhouse and the lead role in Richard Ill at the Young People’s Theatre. In October 2000, he performed in Hysteria at the Canadian Stage and in January 2001, he appeared in Clout at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa. Between November 20 and December 13, 2008, <mask> starred as family patriarch and business man Helge Klingenfeldt in The Company Theatre's production of Festen at the Berkeley Street Theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Between August 8 and 29, 2009, <mask> reprised the lead role in Billy Bishop Goes to War at the Soulpepper Theatre Company in Toronto.The company announced that the production was planned to return in 2010. In the same year, he played Wiff Roach in Soulpepper's revival of David French's 1973 play Of the Fields, Lately. He's currently playing the role of Percy Schmeiser in the docu-drama Seeds. Television
Until Corner Gas, his most famous role on television was his award-winning role as Leon Robinovitch, a left-wing lawyer, on Street Legal. His more notable television work includes 1998's Nothing Sacred (a movie for which he also co-produced and appeared in the stage version), Night Heat and This Is Wonderland. He also appeared as Hank Stewart in the Hippocratic Oath episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents for AHF Film Productions. In total, <mask> has appeared in fifty-two movie and television productions.He also appeared in an infomercial for Amnesty International. He also appeared in the Goosebumps episode "Shocker on Shock Street" as Mr. Wright

<mask>'s most famous television role was that of Oscar Leroy on the Canadian television program Corner Gas. <mask> played the father of Brent Leroy (played by Brent Butt), who inherited the gas station after his father decided to retire. Much to the dismay of his son and his wife Emma (played by Janet Wright), he uses his new-found free time to unwittingly annoy his family and the town at large. Following the end of that show's run, <mask> made a guest appearance on the show Dan for Mayor, a show starring his former Corner Gas co-star Fred Ewanuick. As of 2014 he appears in The Best Laid Plans as Jerry Stockton. Since January 2007, he has been performing in Half Life, a play by John Mighton, at the Canadian Stage.According to The Canadian Encyclopedia, "his fresh, energetic, natural acting style has made him popular with Canadian audiences, and he continues to be a mainstay of Canadian television." Personal life
<mask> was born in Indian Head, Saskatchewan, Canada. He is married to fellow actor and People for Education executive director Annie Kidder, who is the sister of Margot Kidder. <mask> and his wife live in Toronto, Ontario, with their two daughters, although he still frequents his home province of Saskatchewan, where he owns a cottage on Katepwa Lake in the Qu'Appelle Valley near his hometown. Awards
<mask> has won numerous awards over his career. For his portrayal of Leon Robinovitch on Street Legal, he was nominated for the Gemini Award for Best Performance by a Lead Actor in a Continuing Dramatic Role six times in 1987, 1989, and every year from 1992 through 1995. He tied for the win with Winston Rekert (for Adderly) the first year and won in outright the next two.He has also been nominated twice under Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series with Corner Gas at the Gemini Awards and once for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Supporting Role in a Dramatic Series for Episode 4 of This is Wonderland for his portrayal of Judge Malone His fourth Gemini Award came in 2001 for Best Performance in a Pre-School Program. He has also been nominated four times for Canadian Comedy Awards for his role on Corner Gas. In 2004, he was nominated (alongside fellow Corner Gas actor Brent Butt) in the "Pretty Funny Television Performance – Male" category. In 2007, he was nominated for "Best Male Performance." In addition, on May 21, 1996, <mask> received an honorary Doctor of Letters in drama from the University of Saskatchewan; the head of the drama department, Henry Woolf, made the presentation. In 1999, the 20th anniversary edition of his play Billy Bishop Goes To War won him Dora Awards for Best Play, Best Direction, and Best Performance. He had previously received a Dora Award nomination for his role in Escape from Happiness.A 1982 CBC television adaptation garnered him an ACTRA award nomination. In May 2013 he received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for his work for his lifetime contributions to Canadian theatre. Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

External links

<mask> at Northern Stars

1946 births
Living people
Male actors from Saskatchewan
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Clarence Derwent Award winners
Dora Mavor Moore Award winners
Best Actor in a Drama Series Canadian Screen Award winners
Members of the Order of Canada
University of British Columbia alumni
Governor General's Performing Arts Award winners
Canadian Comedy Award winners
Male actors from Toronto

masks:
Eric Neal Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Peterson
Eric Peterson


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Arvin Impuesto Jimenez (March 24, 1974 – February 7, 2014), known mononymously as <mask>, was a Filipino comedian, actor, radio personality, businessman, published author and activist. His nickname "<mask>" comes from a Tagalog expletive (tarantado) that he frequently blurts out. <mask> was primarily known for the offbeat television program Strangebrew and the U92 radio program The BrewRATs!. Early life and career
Prior to fame, <mask> had worked on various odd jobs such as a staff in a mental hospital, a waiter, a scriptwriter for television and a photojournalist. <mask> graduated from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) with a degree in Psychology. He was an active member of Scouts Royale Brotherhood (SRB) International Service Fraternity and Sorority under the waving banner of Beta Tau Chapter. He was engaged in social issues as a student organizer of Sanlakas.While in PUP, <mask> was influenced by his artist friends, causing him to be involved in theater, painting and photography. This led to the founding of the now-defunct PUP-based cultural organization called PANDAY PIRA (Pandayan ng Pilipinong Kultura). He eventually studied film making at the Mowelfund Institute. <mask> later co-founded Dakila ("Noble"), an artists group aiming to instill modern-day heroism in everyday people, with poet Lourd de Veyra, bassist for Parokya ni Edgar, Buwi Meneses and acclaimed actor, Ronnie Lazaro. <mask> also dabbled in music and had appeared once as the lead vocalist of The Youth as with original vocalist Dodong Cruz's consent. He and the band appeared on the GMA Network program Unang Hirit, singing the band's hit "Multong Bakla" ("gay ghost"). Showbiz career

Strangebrew
<mask> became involved in television with the premiere of the off-the-wall magazine show Strangebrew in the then-NU 107 operated UNTV Channel 37, with Angel Rivero as his co-host, in 2001.His maroon Volkswagen Beetle took him and Rivero throughout Metro Manila on an adventure with "a unique cartoony look, a caustic wit" with "a weird sense of humor." Strangebrew and Tado became a cult hit until the show was canceled a year later, with him enshrined as a pop culture icon. In almost all episodes whenever they interview a certain person, Tado throws his famous question "Kuya/ate, sa tagal mo nang ginagawa itong trabaho na ito, umibig ka na ba?" The BrewRATs! He was reunited with Rivero (along with occasional Strangebrew contributor, Ramon Bautista) in Hit 99.5 FM's (now 99.5 Play FM) late-night talk show The BrewRATs! in which is a pun on the Tagalog slang of the male genitalia. Even with Hit FM's reformatting to 99.5 Campus FM and finally reverting to its old 99.5 RT callsign, the show was consistently placed on the station's roster of shows, and consistently occupying the late-night slot until it was moved to the morning slot from August to September 2009.On October 1, 2009, The BrewRATs! resurfaced on U92, the radio affiliate of MTV Philippines, of which Bautista was a personality of The Ramon Bautista Show. It went off the air a second time as a result of U92's reformat to Radyo5 92.3 News FM and has since become a show at the internet radio station DigRadio every Thursday from 9 PM to midnight. Other ventures

LimiTado
Aside from radio, <mask> also designed LimiTado ("Limited"), and ran it with his wife. The graphic T-shirts' main selling points are striking messages printed on the shirt and spoofs. Other items include bags, accessories and toy collectibles such as Volkswagen die-casts. He also has a tattoo shop.Political life and activism
<mask> ran for the position of city councilor of Marikina's 1st City Council District (coextensive with Marikina's 1st congressional district) in 2010 as an independent candidate. He finished eleventh; the first eight in the tally were elected. <mask> was involved in protest actions of the Sanlakas political bloc such as the campaign against rising electricity rates, and demonstrations against Charter Change. He also supported the picket protest of the workers of Philippine Airlines. He was also seen visiting Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram III, expressing his support in the Sulu Sultanate's claim over Sabah, North Borneo. He also joined the demonstration against the Priority Development Assistance Fund, known as Pork barrel. <mask> ran again for the position of city councilor of Marikina's 1st District in 2013 as a candidate under Partido Lakas ng Masa.This would be the second time he lost in the election, finishing at eleventh yet again. Death

<mask> died on February 7, 2014 in an accident when a GV Florida Transport bus fell off a road in Sitio Paggang, Talubin, Bontoc, Mountain Province in the Philippines. In total, fourteen people were killed and more than 32 people were injured. Selected filmography

Television
Strangebrew as himself  (UNTV 37, 2001–02)
Pangako Sa 'Yo as Jason (ABS-CBN, 2000)
Bituin as King (ABS-CBN, 2002)
Klasmeyts (ABS-CBN, 2002)
Masayang Tanghali Bayan as himself (Host) (ABS-CBN, 2003–04)
Ok Fine Whatever (ABS-CBN, 2003)
MTB: Ang Saya Saya (ABS-CBN, 2004–2005)
Art Jam as host (ABS-CBN, 2005)
Laugh To Laugh: Ang Kulit (Q, 2005)
Project 11 (Q, 2006)
Baywalk (Q, 2006)
Camera Cafe Philippine Edition as himself (Q, 2007; GMA Network, 2007–08)
Palos (ABS-CBN, 2008)
The Weekend News With Ramon Bautista (TV5, 2009) as himself/guest
Pinoy Big Brother as himself (ABS-CBN, 2009)
Stoplight TV (TV5, 2009)
Maynila (GMA Network, 2010)
Showtime as himself (Judge) (ABS-CBN, 2010)
Eat Bulaga as Himself/Guest (GMA Network, 2010)
30w POwhz! as Himself (Studio 23, 2010)
Happy Yipee Yehey! as Himself (ABS-CBN, 2011)
Wasak as Himself (AKSYON TV, 2013)
Pepito Manaloto as Driver (GMA, 2013)
One Day Isang Araw presents "John Tamad" (GMA, 2013)
My Puhunan as himself on his business LimiTADO (2014, air posthumously)
Day Off as himself (2014, air posthumously)
AHA! as himself (GMA, 2013-2014) His last TV appearance

Film
Radio (2001)
Trip (2001)
Hesus, Rebolusyunaryo (2002)
Utang Ni Tatang (2002)
First Time (2003)
Astigmatism (2004)
Dilim (2005)
Boso (2005)
D' Anothers (2005) as Atty.Reposo
Coup Betat (2006)
 (2007)
Scaregivers (2008)
69 (2009)
Ang Beerhouse (2009)
Captive (2012)
PakantoTADO (2012)
Dyagwar: Havey O Waley (2012)
Call Center Girl (2013)
My Little Bossings (2013) Final Appearance with Vic Sotto and Kris Aquino

Music Videos
"Nerbyoso" by Rivermaya (cameo)
"Harana" by Parokya ni Edgar (cameo)
"Picha Pie" by Parokya Ni Edgar
"Swimming Beach" by Parokya Ni Edgar
"Boy Kulot" by Rocksteddy
"Ang Parokya" by Parokya Ni Edgar (stock footage)
"Magkabilang Mundo" by Jireh Lim (love triangle with Donnalyn Bartolome)
"Maquilit" by Q-York Feat. Sponge Cola (posthumous released video)

References

External links

1974 births
2014 deaths
Filipino activists
Filipino businesspeople
Filipino male comedians
Filipino male film actors
Filipino male television actors
Filipino radio personalities
Filipino television personalities
Filipino writers
People from Leyte (province)
People from Marikina
Independent politicians in the Philippines
Polytechnic University of the Philippines alumni
Road incident deaths in the Philippines
Visayan people
20th-century Filipino male actors
21st-century Filipino male actors

masks: Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado Tado


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<mask> (21 April 1920 – 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. Life
Maderna was born <mask> in Venice but later decided to take the name of his mother, <mask>. At the age of four he began studying the violin with his grandfather. "My grandfather thought that if you could play the violin you could then do anything, even become the biggest gangster. If you play the violin you are always sure of a place in heaven." As a child he played several instruments (violin, drums and accordion) in his father's small variety band. A child prodigy, in the early thirties he was not only performing violin concertos, he was already conducting orchestral concerts: first with the orchestra of La Scala in Milan, then in Trieste, Venice, Padua and Verona.He was originally Jewish. Orphaned at the age of four, <mask> was adopted by a wealthy woman from Verona, Irma Manfredi, who saw that he received a solid musical education. He took private lessons in harmony and musical composition from Arrigo Pedrollo from 1935 until 1937 and studied composition with Alessandro Bustini at the Rome Conservatory from 1937 until 1940. After Rome he returned to Venice, where he attended the advanced course for composers (1940–42) organised by Gian Francesco Malipiero at the Benedetto Marcello Conservatory (his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra dates from this time). He also studied conducting with Antonio Guarnieri at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena (1941) and Hermann Scherchen in Venice (1948). Through Scherchen Maderna discovered twelve-tone technique and the music of the Second Viennese School. During the Second World War he took part in the partisan resistance.From 1948 to 1952 he taught music theory at the Venice Conservatory. During this period he collaborated with Malipiero on critical editions of Italian early music. Fellow composers he met at this time included Luigi Dallapiccola and, at the Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik, Boulez, Messiaen, Cage, Pousseur, Nono and Stockhausen. Conductor/teacher

In 1950 <mask> started an international career as a conductor, first in Paris and Munich, then across Europe. In 1955 he founded the Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano with Luciano Berio and Incontri musicali, a series of concerts disseminating contemporary music in Italy. With his later wife Beate Christina Koepnick, a young actress from Darmstadt, <mask> had three children. In 1957–58, at the invitation of Giorgio Federico Ghedini, he taught at the Milan Conservatory, and between 1960 and 1962 he lectured at Dartington International Summer School in England.From 1961 to 1966, <mask> and Pierre Boulez were the main directors of the International Kranichsteiner Kammerensemble in Darmstadt. Despite this heavy workload throughout these years <mask> found time to compose. During the 1960s and '70s he spent much time in the United States, teaching and conducting. In 1971–72 he was appointed director of new music at Tanglewood. In 1972–73 he became the principal conductor of the Orchestra Sinfonica of RAI in Milan. <mask> died of lung cancer in Darmstadt in 1973, at the age of 53. A number of composers wrote pieces in <mask>'s memory, including Pierre Boulez (Rituel in memoriam <mask>) Earle Brown's Centering, dedicated to the memory of <mask>, ends with a short quotation from <mask>'s First Oboe Concerto.Work
<mask> composed much music in all genres: instrumental, chamber, concertos and electronic, as well as large amounts of incidental music (for theatre and radio) and transcriptions and editions of early music. At the heart of <mask>'s output are a number of concertos, including one for violin, one for two pianos, two for solo piano and several for flute and orchestra. He was particularly drawn to the oboe, composing three concertos in all: the first in 1962–63 followed by two more in 1967 and 1973. Other major orchestral works include Aura and Biogramma (both 1967) and Quadrivium, for four percussionists and four orchestral groups (premiered at the 1969 Royan Festival). Giuseppe Sinopoli recorded all three of these pieces with the North German Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1979. <mask>'s Requiem, composed between 1944 and 1946, was rediscovered and performed in 2009; the American composer Virgil Thomson saw an unfinished version of the score in 1946 and praised it as a masterpiece. <mask> also produced scores for eight films and two documentaries.The last of these was for Giulio Questi's thriller La morte ha fatto l'uovo in 1968. His opera, Satyricon, was premiered in 1973. <mask> was certainly also a prominent composer in genres such as electronic music, experimental music and avant-garde music. Recordings
 Luna Alcalay: Una strofa di Dante (Radiosinfonieorchester Wien; ORF Chor; AKM Orf; 1967)
 Béla Bartók: Piano Concerto No. 1 (Alfred Brendel; BBC SO; Stradivarius; 1973)
 Alban Berg:
 Orchesterlieder nach Ansichtskartentexten von Peter Altenberg, Op. 4 (Halina Lukomska; Concertgebouw Orchestra; RCO Live; 1968)
 Drei Orchesterstücke, Op. 6 (Sinfonieorchester des Norddeutschen Rundfunks; Arkadia, 1969)
 Wozzeck (Chor der Hamburgischen Staatsoper; Orchester der Hamburgischen Staatsoper; Toni Blankenheim, Richard Cassilly, Peter Haage, Gerhard Unger; Art Haus Musik, 1970)
 Lulu (Orchestra della RAI di Roma; Ilona Steingruber, Eugenia Zareska, Luisa Ribacchi, Maria Teresa, Massa Ferrero; live 1959; Stradivarius, 1959)
 Lulu Suite (Mary Lindsay, soprano; Süddeutsches Rundfunk Sinfonieorchester; Arkadia, 1969)
 Konrad Boehmer: Position (WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, BVHaast, 1963)
 Pierre Boulez:
 Le marteau sans maître (Carla Henius, alto; Severino Gazzelloni, flute; Dino Asciolla, viola; Leonida Torrebruno, percussion.Stradivarius, 1961)
 Figures—Doubles—Prismes (Residentie Orkest, Stradivarius, 1968)
 Polyphonie X (Orchestra delle RAI, Stradivarius, 1953)
 Earle Brown: Available Forms I on Panorama della musica nuova (RCA MLDS 61005, 1964)
 : In nuce, Op. 7 (Caprice 22056)
 : Plejaden No. 2 (Radio Sinfonie Orchester Wien; AKM Orf; 1966)
 Włodzimierz Kotoński: Canto (Internationales Kranichsteiner Kammerensemble; Wergo, ? ) György Ligeti: Aventures/Nouvelles Aventures (Internationales Kammerensemble Darmstadt, Wergo, 1968)
 Witold Lutosławski: Jeux Vénitiens (Concertgebouworkest, RCO Live, 1967)
 Gustav Mahler:
 Symphonie No. 7 (Wiener Symphoniker, Hunt, 1967)
 Symphonie No. 9 (BBC SO, BBC, 1970)
 Gian Francesco Malipiero: Sinfonia della Zodiaco (Orchestra Sinfonica della RAI di Torino; Ricordi, ?) Felix Mendelssohn: Symphonie No.3 (Schottische) (Concertgebouworkest, RCO Live, 1965)
 Claudio Monteverdi: L'Orfeo (Oralia Dominguez, mezzo-soprano; Barry McDaniel, baritone; Koor van de Nederlandse Opera; Utrechts Symfonieorkest. Holland Festival, 1966)
 Mozart: Symphonie No. 18, KV 130 (Orchestra della RAI di Milano, Stradivarius, ? ) Bo Nilsson: Szene No. 3, 1961 (Internationales Kranichsteiner Kammerensemble, Wergo)
 Luigi Nono: Il canto sospeso (Chor und Sinfonieorchester des Norddeutschen Rundfunks, Stradivarius, 1960)
 Krzysztof Penderecki: Tren Ofiarom Hiroszimy (Orchestra della RAI di Roma; Stradivarius, 1963)
 Goffredo Petrassi: Noche Oscura (Chor und Orchester des Hessischen Rundfunks; Stradivarius, 1952)
 Henri Pousseur: Rimes pour différentes sources sonores [for ensemble and pre-recorded sound on magnetic tape] on Panorama della musica nuova RCA MLDS 61005, 1964
 Maurice Ravel: L'heure espagnole (Suzanne Danco; Michel Hamel; John Cameron; André Vessières; Jean Giraudeau; BBC SO. Stradivarius, 1960)
 Arnold Schoenberg:
 Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4 (Wiener Symphoniker, Arkadia, 1969)
 Pelleas und Melisande, Op.5 (Sinfonieorchester des Südwestfunks, Arkadia, 1960)
 5 Orchesterstücke, Op. 16 (Orchestra della RAI di Torino, Stradivarius, ? ) Serenade, Op. 24/Suite, Op. 29 (Melos Ensemble of London, Decca, 1962)
 Variations for Orchestra, Op.31 (Sinfonieorchester des Westdeutschen Rundfunks, Arkadia, 1961)
 Violin Concerto, Op. 36 (Christiane Edinger, Sinfonie Orchester des Saarlandischen Rundfunks, Arkadia, 1971)
 Chamber Symphony No. 2, Op.38 (Sinfonieorchester des Saarlandischen Rundfunks, Arkadia, 1970)
 Piano Concerto, Op. 42 (Alfred Brendel, BBC SO, Stradivarius, 1973)
 Genesis, Op. 44 (Coro e Orchestra della RAI di Roma, Stradivarius, 1960)
 A Survivor From Warsaw, Op. 46 (Goren Kubitzki, Orchestra della RAI di Torino, Stradivarius, ? ) Robert Schollum: Symphonie No. 4, Op. 74 (Radiosinfonieorchester Wien, AKM Orf, 1966/7)
 Karlheinz Stockhausen:
 Gruppen für drei Orchester (Sinfonieorchester des Westdeutschen Rundfunks, with Stockhausen and Michael Gielen; Deutsche Grammophon, 1968)
 Kontra-Punkte on Panorama della musica nuova (RCA MLDS 61005, 1964)
 Igor Stravinsky: Le Sacre du Printemps (Orchestra della RAI di Milano, Stradivarius, ? )Edgard Varèse:
 Déserts (Concertgebouworkest, RCO Live, 1968)
 Ionisation (Concertgebouworkest, RCO Live, 1966)
 Anton Webern:
 Sechs Stücke für Orchester, Op. 6 (Orchestre delle RAI di Torino, Stradivarius, 1961)
 Vier Lieder, Op. 13 (Halina Lukomska, Concertgebouw Orkest, RCO Live, 1968)
 Sechs Lieder, Op. 14 (Dorothy Dorow, Melos Ensemble, Stradivarius, 1961)
 Concerto, Op. 24 (Melos Ensemble, Stradivarius, 1961)

Notes

References

Further reading

 E-book:

<mask> (2020), Amore e curiosità. Scritti, frammenti e interviste sulla musica, ed. by Angela Ida De Benedictis, Michele Chiappini and Benedetta Zucconi.Milan: Il Saggiatore. . External links
Madeleine Shapiro's Modernworks website, short biography
Biography from the Bach-cantatas website
Ircam Biography
Naxos biography of Maderna
Liking <mask>ra

1920 births
1973 deaths
Musicians from Venice
People from Chioggia
20th-century classical composers
Twelve-tone and serial composers
Italian classical composers
Italian male classical composers
Italian male conductors (music)
Conservatorio Santa Cecilia alumni
Deutsche Grammophon artists
Milan Conservatory alumni
Italian emigrants to Germany
Milan Conservatory faculty
20th-century Italian conductors (music)
20th-century Italian composers
20th-century Italian male musicians
Deaths from lung cancer

masks:
Bruno Maderna
Bruno Grossato
Caterina Carolina Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Bruno Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Maderna
Bruno Maderna
Maderna
Bruno Maderna
Bruno Made


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<mask> (November 9, 1915 – November 1, 1944) was a United States Army flight nurse. She was the first American woman to die in combat during World War II and, with the exception of Civil War era Dr. <mask>, the highest decorated woman in the history of the U.S. military. Early life

<mask> was born November 9, 1915 in Freeland, Michigan to German immigrants <mask> and Margaretha Sybilla (née Hitz) <mask> from Nuremberg, Germany. Lutz grew up bilingual, a native English and German speaker, which would later make her an asset during World War II. Lutz was the youngest of 10 children and grew up on a farm that would become the Freeland POW Camp and later part of the MBS International Airport, formerly known as the Tri-City Airport, that was built due to fears that the Detroit Airport, where combat aircraft were being built, could be a target for bombing. The Lutz family belonged to St. John Lutheran Church-Amelith and helped minister to the German POWs who were housed at the Freeland POW Camp. During World War I, most of the Lutz family was forced to register as German and report to county court.This was a time in which many Americans were angry and suspicious towards German-Americans, and during the course of the war the government registered nearly half a million "enemy alien" civilians. The combined family experiences of registering as "enemy aliens" during WWI and being forced to sell their land during WWII would give Lutz a special connection to Japanese-Americans participating in the war effort, particularly the 442nd Infantry Regiment (United States). Lutz attended Wellman Country School through the 8th grade and Freeland School through the 10th grade. In 1933 she graduated from Saginaw Arthur Hill High School. In 1937 Lutz graduated from Saginaw General Hospital School of Nursing. <mask> Lutz was a superior athlete; she especially liked tennis, dancing, and ice skating. History also indicates that Lutz was an avid bowler.She began bowling while attending nursing school. As an activity for the nursing students, a local bowling center, Hessie Lanes, gave the students the opportunity to bowl at a reduced rate. <mask> was active in the Saginaw Women's Bowling Association, which was founded in 1937. <mask> was not alone in her military service to her country: her brother Adam fought in WWI, her brother Conrad joined the medical division during WWII, her nephews Theodore and Frederick joined the U.S. Army during WWII and her nephew Robert joined the peace-keeping force in Germany after WWII. World War II

<mask> became a staff nurse at Saginaw General Hospital, but with the advent of World War II, she began looking for a way to contribute to the massive war effort. She enlisted in the Army Nurse Corps on February 10, 1942 and was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant. Her army service number was N730648.<mask> spent her early months as a general duty nurse in the Station Hospital at Selfridge Field, in Mount Clemens, Michigan. Early letters describe her living quarters, her work at the base, and her thoughts about the service. In one letter she said she was the only nurse on duty and had 25 patients. Furthermore, she expected the work load to increase as more nurses were being sent overseas. All nurses in at Selfridge Field were asked to volunteer for duty as an Air Evacuation Nurse if they could pass the pilot's physical. Only two percent of 59,000 nurses in World War II were qualified flight nurses. World War II had given rise to the first female flight nurses in the U.S. military.Just 6 of 22 nurses who applied passed the physical. Three of the six dropped out of the program. Only <mask> and two others, Clara Murphy and Veronica Savinski, were assigned to be flight nurses. On December 17, 1943, <mask> was promoted to 1st Lieutenant. <mask> was transferred to the 802nd Medical Air Evacuation Squadron of the United States Armys 12th Air Force, the first to depart for overseas duty. They were activated and sent to North Africa. The 802nd was a Medical Air Evacuation Squadron, the first unit of its kind.This highly classified unit consisted of C-47 cargo planes which flew to the battlefront with ammunition and supplies and then took wounded-emergency cases back to the hospitals. These planes flew without the Red Cross insignia. She was first sent to Sarasota's Morrison Field in Florida. She and the other nurses were looking forward to spending the winter in the sunny south, but before their curriculum was in place, the unit was activated. In January 1943, the three nurses were en route to an oversees assignment as part of the evacuation squadron sent into active duty. It appears that they received their training on the job, in the middle of a war zone. <mask> was in the 1st landing in Africa and on every American operation that went on around there.<mask> participated in six separate battle campaigns over a 20-month period, accompanied air combat missions, and conducted all-weather medical evacuations in Tunisia, Italy and France. As a flight nurse, <mask> flew in unmarked transport planes, which were used to carry supplies to front lines and transport patients backing out, making them legal targets for enemy fire. She once made four sorties in a single day onto the Anzio beachhead flight-strip while it was still under shell fire from the German army. On November 1, 1944, she was fatally injured in a Medevac C-47 crash near Saint-Chamond, Loire, France. The Medevac was transporting 15 wounded soldiers (6 German POW and 9 American soldiers) from Lyon, France, to a hospital in Italy when the plane crashed. The official explanation was that a violent storm was encountered. The pilot lost control of the plane and it crashed on the side of Mont Pilat (Crest de la Perdrix) in Massif central, at the south of Saint-Etienne and Lyon.There were no survivors. <mask> was 28 years old, and the only female on the plane. <mask> was one of only 16 American military females to die in combat in World War II. At the time of her death, <mask> was perhaps the most experienced flight nurse in the U.S. military service. She had the most evacuation sorties (196), most combat hours flown by any flight nurse (814) and the most patients transported by any flight nurse (3500+). <mask> was buried with full military honors in the Rhone American Cemetery and Memorial in Draguignan, France. General Mark W. Clark and Major General Thomas B. Larkin both attended her funeral.<mask> is the only woman buried there. Honors and legacy
<mask> is one of the most highly decorated women in the United States Military. <mask> was awarded the Purple Heart, the Air Medal with four Oak Leaf Clusters, the European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, and the Red Cross Medal. <mask> earned six battle stars: Tunisia, Sicily, Rome-Arno, Southern France, and North Apennines. <mask> was the first army nurse to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross (posthumously, from President Franklin D. Roosevelt), <mask> was the second woman to receive the decoration (after <mask>), awarded for distinguished performance in an aerial flight. It reads as follows:

On April 3, 1945, at the insistence of General George C. Marshall, Lutz was honored with an 800-patient future hospital ship the USAHS Aleda E. Lutz. The Aleda E Lutz was the largest mercy ship afloat and was the former French liner Colombie.On February 13, 1945, <mask> E<mask> was designated a U.S. Army hospital ship in accordance to international practice, as set forth in the provisions of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. The Aleda E. Lutz Nursing Award was given annually by the Saginaw General Hospital's Nursing School from 1945 until its closing in 1969. When women war veterans of Saginaw County organized their own American Legion Post No.544 after the war, it was also named for <mask>. In July 1945, <mask>'s sister <mask>, a Saginaw General Hospital nurse, was a special guest at the Detroit Municipal Airport where the army air force was presented with an $80,000 check from the Women's International Bowling Congress for a new C-47 airplane to be named Miss Nightingale III, in <mask>'s honor. To carry on her legacy, her family and members of the Women's International Bowling Congress joined together to lobby Congress to pass a bill that allowed medical hospitals to be named in honor of women. The effort to rename the facility after <mask>, who was an athlete in bowling and half a dozen other sports, continued to be recognized by women bowlers. They responded to a request at the 1990 WIBC's annual meeting to stir up national support for renaming the center.The vast majority of Saginaw citizens thought the hospital was already named after <mask> <mask>—after all, it was dedicated in her honor in 1950 and again in 1988—but it was never officially recognized by Congress. In fact, the congressional resolution was first offered in 1949, but died in committee because she was a woman. WIBC delegates spread the word that legislation needed to be approved by Congress before the center could officially be named after <mask>. By writing letters and telephoning congressional leaders, they made it happen

On October 27, 1990, the Aleda E. Lutz Veterans Affairs Medical Center was rededicated as the Aleda E. Lutz Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center by Congressional Decree. It was the first time a medical facility was congressionally named after a woman. The dedication came 46 years after <mask>'s death. There are currently only two VA medical centers named for women

In 1993, <mask> was inducted into the Saginaw (Michigan) Hall of Fame and in 1994, she was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in Lansing, Michigan.On Saturday, April 17, 2010 <mask>, along with four other former military members with Michigan connections will be enshrined into the Air Zoo's Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame. A stele (monument) exists at the crash site which states Lt. <mask> was the first American woman who died in action during World War II. The stele is near Doizieux, France on Mt. Pilat. The monument was erected in 2005 and every September there is a memorial service. A local citizen has written a book about the crash and has interviewed all the witnesses. These honors, earned during her lifetime and posthumously, make <mask> the highest decorated woman in the military history of this country with the exception of Civil War Era Doctor <mask> Walker, the sole female recipient of the Medal of Honor.References

External links
Aleda E. Lutz Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
National Museum of the US Airforce: Factsheet on Aleda Lutz
Aerosteles Has a picture of the monument erected on the site of the crash. Aleda E Lutz Memoirs
Air Zoo Aviation Museum
European Database

3Am9LSAhWJqlQKHejuD_AQ6AEIJDAC#v=onepage&q=aleda%20e%20lutz&f=false

1944 deaths
1915 births
United States Army personnel killed in World War II
Recipients of the Air Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in France
Female United States Army nurses in World War II
20th-century American people
United States Army officers

masks:
Aleda Ester Lutz
Mary Edwards Walker
Lutz
Friederich Georg Lutz
Lutz
Aleda
Lutz
Lutz
Aleda
Aleda
Lutz
Aleda
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Amelia Earhart
Aleda
. Lutz
Aleda
Aleda
Hilda Lutz
Aleda
Lutz
Aleda
Lutz
Lutz
Aleda
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Lutz
Mary Edwards


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<mask> (born April 29, 1975 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2009, holding the NABO cruiserweight title in 2006. He is the younger brother of Heavyweight boxer <mask>. Amateur career
From the ages of 12 through 16, he trained to box through the Cuban state government's amateur boxing program. (This is the same program that produced such boxing legends as Teofilo Stevenson, Félix Savón, Joel Casamayor, and Juan Carlos Gomez.) Despite winning the vast majority of his approximately 90 amateur bouts in Cuba, the young fighter could not manage to capture an international title. Defection from Cuba
At the age of 17, <mask> escaped from Cuba on a raft with his brothers Elieser (a very well known fellow Heavyweight boxer) and Eliades and two other friends. The group spent five days at sea before they drifted ashore in Panama.Soon thereafter, they were returned to Guantanamo Bay. After 18 months of processing the group was allowed to emigrate to the United States. He then moved to Miami, Florida. Professional career
At the age of 20, he began his professional career as a boxer. His first bout was against Anthony Mack (who was also making his professional debut that evening) on February 24, 1996. <mask> won the bout via first round knockout. He fought off-and-on into the new millennium, at one time even taking 3 years off from the sport.Though his career has been spotty, he still managed to remain undefeated up until April 2005. The only blemish on his record up until that point was a draw to Terry Pitts (who later changed his name to Sajad Abdul Aziz) on November 13, 1998 at the famed Mahi Shrine Temple Auditorium in Miami. Aziz was able to score knockdowns in both the 4th and 5th rounds, but <mask> fought back and secured a majority draw. These fights were at cruiserweight. His biggest victory came on July 3, 2004 against former Heavyweight champion Michael Moorer at the American Airlines Arena in Miami. He beat the former champion by a unanimous decision in their 10-round bout. This brought him some level of attention from the boxing press and garnered for him a fight with Wladimir Klitschko the following year.At 2:51 in the fourth round, Klitschko was declared the victor after referee Daniel Van de Wiele stopped the fight. Shortly after the fight with Klitschko, <mask> moved back down to the Cruiserweight division. He has won two straight since the Klitschko loss and was KOd by, the then undefeated, Johnathon Banks on July 26, 2006.

masks:
Eliseo Castillo
Elieser Castillo
Eliseo Castillo
Castillo
Castillo
Castillo


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<mask> (born 2 February 1986) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Kelantan. Known as Farizal most recognized due to his technical ability in term of reflex saves and specialize in saving penalty kick. From Felda Palong, Negeri Sembilan, he is the son of Felda settlers. But his lack of consistency cost the team triumph. Once upon a time Felda United almost created history to win their first ever FA Cup but last minute Pahang managed to grabbed 2 cushioned goals. The same thing happened during 2012 Malaysia Cup Final when Kelantan scored 2 easy goal after Farizal nutmegged by himself. During 2013 Malaysia Cup campaign, once again, the same story when ATM were leading by away goal margin to final but lost the game after the defenders failed to hold the pressure from the Kelantan offensive counterpart.Thus conceding last minute goal scored by Fakri Saarani. 2018 Farizal won his second Malaysia Premier League title with Felda United, his second title after 2012 season with ATM. Club career

Negeri Sembilan
Farizal is a product of the Negeri Sembilan President Cup team. He served mainly as a backup goalkeeper for Negeri Sembilan first team. At one time he is the third choice behind the likes of Malaysia international goalkeeper, <mask> Marlias and second choice Sani Anuar Kamsani. ATM
After finding it hard to gain a regular game time, he decided to join big spending ATM in 2012 Malaysia Premier League. He helped the team win the league and finish runners-up in 2012 Malaysia Cup final against favourites Kelantan.Felda United

2014 season
In 2014, <mask> signed a contract with Felda United with some other big names such as Indra Putra, Shukor Adan and Shahrulnizam Mustapha. He performed well and helped the team to finished second in the league. A positive season for Felda United when they defeated other Super League side before reaching FA Cup final against eventual winner, Pahang. In 2014 Malaysia Cup semi final first leg, he helped Felda United to win against, Johor Darul Ta'zim, the Malaysia Super League winners of the season in first leg. Where both team had to played in muddy pitch of Selayang Stadium. But once again, Felda United did not managed to secure away goals advantaged when Johor Darul Ta'zim won 3–1 in second leg match. Made its Farizal 6th consecutive semi final of Malaysia Cup.A record might be not achieved by other players. 2015 season
The domestic league campaign seemed did not worked with Farizal magic when Felda United finished 5th with 10 points behind Johor Darul Ta'zim and only 3 point gap with Selangor the runners up after initial runners up, Pahang deducted 6 points after failed to paid Mohamed Borji wages. Again, Farizal carved another record onto his footballing career when Felda United qualified to semi final Malaysia Cup but lost to Kedah. Make it 7th consecutive semi final in 6 years. 2016 season
Farizal kept the most clean sheet of the league with six clean sheets. Alongside Hafizul Hakim, Khairul Fahmi and Izham Tarmizi, the two latter were regularly being called up to national team but not Farizal. The reason why local fans wondered why he didn't picked up though already had decent record in term of personal achievement.Felda United did give tight challenge to Johor Darul Ta'zim when they managed to hold on top position for weeks before lack of experiences dealing with pressure cost them the league title that went to eventual champion, Johor Darul Ta'zim. Yet, he helped the team to secure play off slot for upcoming AFC Cup season their first ever Asian campaign since inception. After Johor Darul Ta'zim won the FA cup and the AFC cup slot awarded to Felda United after Johor Darul Ta'zim qualified by league position. 2017 season
<mask> played in AFC Cup campaign for the first time of his career and Felda first ever taste of Asian club championship. But the team did not managed passed the group stage after finish bottom of the group. The 2017 season end up with flying colours for Felda United after finished third in the league and reached Malaysia cup semi final which is 7th semi final for Farizal, unfortunately for upcoming 2018 super league they relegated to the premier league after failed to meet the requirement needed to compete in Super league after going through privatisation. He also nominated in 3 best goalkeepers in Super league for Anugerah Bolasepak Kebangsaan but loss to Ifwat Akmal.2018 season
Farizal stayed with some other player such as Shukor Adan, Wan Zack Haikal, Thiago Augusto and Hadin Azman even after Felda demoted to premier league. With current form, Felda is sole unbeaten team in the league with stand still at the top of the table, prove they are way higher standard than other premier league side. Farizal finally lifting his first silverware with Felda after they beating sarawak 3–1 in Kuching. which saw they become Liga Perdana Champion of the season with remaining 2 fixtures and 41 points, 10 point ahead of Felcra FC in 2nd spot. During the Malaysia Cup Campaign, Felda were leading 2–0 to turn the 1-2 aggregate  deficit in Kuala Terengganu. But home side equalise to make it 2-2. Felda managed to take the lead 3-2 and 10 minutes left to semi final but later The Turtles scored another two goals to won the 4–3.Most of the Terengganu goals came from bad defensive and goalkeeping errors by Felda. Due to re-structure financial constraints, Felda need to cut their budget for upcoming season. Begin with coach B. Sathianathan who refuse to earn much lower wages, <mask> follow suit later by signing for Selangor. This is third team Farizal under tutelage of Bhaskaran Sathianathan after ATM and Felda United. Selangor

On 12 December 2018, Selangor announced the signing of <mask> from FELDA United for a free transfer. He will join the squad alongside with new coach Selangor, B. Sathianathan, and other teammates K. Prabakaran and Azreen Zulkafali, who already join Selangor before him. He leaves Selangor at the end of 2020 Malaysia Super League season.Season 2019, Farizal cause turmoil between him and the fans, especially after " K*p*l* B*t*h " incident which left fans anger during post game against Terengganu which saw Red Giant lost 0-1. Prior to that incident, Farizal did punched Mohammed Al Fateh, from PKNP. FAM punished him with 5 matches suspension and RM 5000 fined. Kelantan

In 2021, Farizal joins Malaysia Premier League side Kelantan for the rest of the season . International career
Farizal included in Malaysia U-20 squad that excelled in 2004 AFC Youth Championship when the team in charged under K. Rajagopal after sacked of Jorvan Vieira. The team were dismantled last minute by K. Rajagopal and Farizal amongst other new face selected after succeed in recent campaign with Negeri Sembilan during SUKMA 2004 where he helped the team won gold medal. Career statistics

Club

Honours

Club
Felda United
 Malaysian Premier League: 2014 Runner-up
 Malaysia FA Cup: 2014 Runner-up
 Malaysian Super League: 2016 Runner-up
 Malaysian Super League: 2017 3rd Place

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Malaysian footballers
People from Negeri Sembilan
Negeri Sembilan FA players
ATM FA players
Felda United F.C.players
Malaysia Super League players
Association football goalkeepers
Malaysian people of Malay descent

masks:
Mohd Farizal bin Harun
Farizal
Farizal
Farizal
Farizal
Farizal


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<mask>Aldo<mask> AO (2 September 1920 – 16 May 2016) was an Italian academic, architect, professor, and author. <mask> was born in Rome, Italy in 1920. After service in the Italian armed forces during World War II, he was educated at the Sapienza University of Rome. He studied architecture at the University of Rome, completing the equivalent of a B.Arch. with honors in 1949. That same year, he moved to the United States and received a master's degree in architecture from Columbia University. In 1954, <mask> accepted a position as an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Pennsylvania.Shortly thereafter, <mask> formed Mitchell/Giurgola Architects in Philadelphia with Ehrman B. Mitchell in 1958. In 1966, <mask> became chair of the Columbia University School of Architecture and Planning in New York City, where he opened a second office of the firm. In 1980 under <mask>'s direction, the firm won an international competition to design a new Australian parliament building. Giurgola moved to Canberra, Australia to oversee the project. In 1989, after its completion and official opening in 1988, the Parliament House was recognized with the top award for public architecture in Australia. Professor
<mask> was a professor at Cornell University and at the University of Pennsylvania, before becoming chair of the Columbia Architecture Department in 1966. He was later named the Ware Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Columbia.Architect
The first important building of Mitchell/Giurgola was the Wright Brothers National Memorial Visitor Center (1957) for the US National Park Service, a building that brought them national attention for three reasons. It was one of the first NPS visitors' centers that became a building type unto itself. The design was consonant with a certain aesthetic preoccupation with aviation, flight, technology and space travel of the time, the same zeitgeist that produced Saarinen's TWA Terminal at John F. Kennedy International Airport. It was seen as a break with strict modernist tenets in its respect for the site and the program, as opposed to what Giurgola called "the imposition of abstract forms". In Philadelphia, Giurgola had formed a relationship with Louis Kahn, who held similar views. In April 1961 the architectural critic Jan Rowan grouped <mask>, Kahn, Robert Venturi, George Qualls, Robert Geddes and others, into "The Philadelphia School". Giurgola published several books on Kahn's work and philosophy.Parliament House competition
<mask> was invited to join the panel of judges for the 1980 international competition for the landmark Australian Parliament House in Canberra. Instead, he chose to enter the competition. After winning, <mask> moved to Australia and practised there. He adopted Australian citizenship in January 2000. Honours and awards
In 1982, he was awarded the AIA Gold Medal by the American Institute of Architects

In 1982 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full Academician in 1994. The Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) honored Giurgola with its Distinguished Professor Award in 1987-88. He was awarded the RAIA Gold Medal by the Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1988.In January 1989 he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia, "for service to architecture, particularly the new Parliament House, Canberra". The award became substantive when he adopted Australian citizenship in 2000. In 1990 Giurgola's second notable Canberra building, the modest St Thomas Aquinas Church in Charnwood opened in 1989, won the RAIA's Canberra Medallion. In 2001, he was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal, "for service as Principal Architect of the new and permanent Parliament House". In 2004 his St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta, won him Australia's highest architectural award, the RAIA's Sir Zelman Cowen Award for Public Buildings, which he was first awarded in 1989 for the Parliament House. In 2003 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Sydney. A resident of Canberra since the 1980s, by 2005 Giurgola had built his own house at Lake Bathurst near Goulburn.The portrait of <mask> Giurgola painted by Mandy Martin, was gifted by the RAIA to the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra in 2005. Projects
 Wright Brothers National Memorial Visitor Center, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina (1958–60). Additions to University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1960–73). Kenneth and Judy Dayton Residence, Wayzata, Minnesota (1970). Demolished 2016. United Fund Headquarters Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1971). Boston Public Library, South End Branch (1971).INA Tower, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1971–75). Penn Mutual Tower, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1971–75). Columbus East High School, Columbus, Indiana (1972). Lang Music Building, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania (1973). Casa Thomas Jefferson, Brasília, Brazil (1974). Liberty Bell Pavilion, Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1974–75, demolished 2006). Tredyffrin Public Library, Strafford, Pennsylvania (1976).Sherman Fairchild Center for the Life Sciences, Columbia University, New York City (1977). Wainwright State Office Building, St. Louis, MO (1981). Walter Royal Davis Library, UNC, Chapel Hill, NC (1982). Parliament House, Canberra, Australia (1981–1988). AB Volvo Corporate Headquarters, Gothenburg, Sweden (1984)
 Layfayette Place (now Swissotel), Boston, Massachusetts (1985). Virginia Air and Space Center / Hampton Roads History Center, Hampton, VA (1987 / 1992). St Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church, Charnwood, Australian Capital Territory, (1989).IBM Advanced Business Institute, Palisades NY (1989). Solana Westlake Park, Southlake, TX (1989). Life Sciences Building, CIBA Pharmaceuticals, Summit, New Jersey (1994). Addition to St Patrick's Cathedral, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia (2003). References

External links

1920 births
2016 deaths
20th-century Italian architects
20th-century American architects
Architects from Pennsylvania
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
Columbia University faculty
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
Italian emigrants to the United States
American emigrants to Australia
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Recipients of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal
Officers of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Centenary Medal
Architects of Roman Catholic churches
Architects from Rome
Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni
Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal

masks:
Romaldo "
" Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Giurgola
Romaldo


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<mask>Worsie' <mask> (born  in Karasburg, South-West Africa) is a Namibian international rugby union player, currently playing with the  in South African domestic rugby. He is a utility back that can play as a scrum-half, fly-half or fullback, but is best known for playing as a fly-half for  in the Rugby World Cup tournaments in 2011 and 2015. Career

2005 : Schools rugby

<mask> was born in South-West Africa – before the country gained independence from South Africa and was renamed Namibia – but grew up in Upington in South Africa's Northern Cape province. From there, he was selected to represent  at the premier South African high schools competition, the Under-18 Craven Week, in 2005. 2006–2010 : Leopards / NWU Pukke

After school, Kotzé moved to Potchefstroom where he enrolled at North West University, also joining the  rugby academy. In 2006, he played for  in the Under-19 Provincial Championship, before advancing to the  squad the following year. In 2008, he represented university side  in the inaugural Varsity Cup tournament.He appeared as a replacement in the first ever match in the competition's history, a 23–17 win for the NWU Pukke against the . That was his only appearance in the competition, but he once again represented the Leopards U21 side in the Provincial Championship in the latter half of the season. He returned to Varsity Cup action in 2009, mainly playing as a scrum-half for NWU Pukke. He made four starts and two appearances as a replacement during the regular season, scoring a try and nine points with the boot in their 27–15 victory over . His team won five of their seven matches to finish in third position on the log to qualify for the semi-finals. He was an unused replacement in their 19–17 semi-final victory over UCT in Cape Town, but played off the bench in the final, as they lost 6–11 to the other Western Cape-based university, . Kotzé established himself as the first-choice full-back and goal-kicker for NWU Pukke during the 2010 Varsity Cup.He started all eight of their matches in the competition, scoring two tries and kicking 67 points to finish the competition as the leading points scorer. Despite this, his side only reached the semi-finals of the competition, where they were eliminated by eventual champions . In September 2010, <mask> made his first class debut by coming on as a replacement for the  in their 17–59 defeat to  in the 2010 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his first start three weeks later against the  in Durban and made his home debut in their next match against the  in Rustenburg. It was a disappointing season for the Leopards, however, as they lost all fourteen of their matches in the competition to finish bottom of the log. 2011 : UJ / Welwitschias

At the start of 2011, <mask> once again played in the Varsity Cup, but this time in the colours of Johannesburg-based university side . He started all eight of their matches – mainly in the fly-half position – helping them to six wins in their seven matches to finish top of the log during the regular season, before losing to  in the semi-finals.Despite improving on the 77 points he scored in 2010 to be the tournament top scorer, getting 82 points for UJ in 2011, he finished third in the points-scoring charts behind Demetri Catrakilis and Wesley Dunlop. At the conclusion of the 2011 Varsity Cup, he joined up with Namibian side ' Vodacom Cup squad. <mask> played off the bench in a 33–71 defeat to  and started their home match against Argentine side  a week later, scoring a try in each of those matches, as well kicking a conversion in the first match. 2011 : Rugby World Cup

After making his international debut for  against  on 15 June 2011, scoring 19 points in a 29–23 victory, <mask> was named in the Namibia squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in New Zealand and started as Namibia's fly-half in all four of their matches in Pool D. After kicking fifteen points in their opening match in the competition, a 25–49 loss to , he scored one try and one conversion in their 12–49 loss to  in the second match. They faced African rivals  in their third match, which the defending champions won 87–0, and suffered another big defeat in their final match against , going down 7–81, with <mask> converting a Heinz Koll try. With four defeats out of four, Namibia finished bottom of Pool D to be eliminated from the competition. 2012 : UJ

He returned to domestic action at the start of 2012, to play in his fifth Varsity Cup season.He started in six of 's seven matches during the regular season, which included a 93–0 win over  during which <mask> converted eleven of the twelve tries scored in the match for a personal points haul of 33 points in the match. UJ finished in third position on the log and qualified for a semi-final match against , but suffered a 0–23 loss to be eliminated from the competition. 2012 : SWD Eagles

After appearing for  in their matches against  and hosts  in Group 1B of the Africa Cup, <mask> joined the George-based  for the 2012 Currie Cup First Division. He appeared for them in seven consecutive matches in the competition; five starts and twice as a replacement. He also scored a try in their 33–27 victory over the  and kicked 32 points for his side. The SWD Eagles eventually finished in fifth position on the log, missing out on the play-offs. <mask> then returned to Namibia, where he played in two more international matches – against  and  respectively.2013 : Durbanville-Bellville

Kotzé then joined Cape Town-based club side Durbanville-Bellville, one of two teams that represented Western Province Rugby Union in the inaugural SARU Community Cup competition. Kotzé appeared in three of their matches in the competition, scoring a total of 29 points in their matches against Pretoria Police, African Bombers and Bloemfontein Police to help Durbanville-Bellville qualify for the quarter finals, where they eventually won the Bowl competition, effectively finishing in 5th position. 2013–2014 : Aix / 2015 Rugby World Cup qualification

<mask> then moved to France, where he joined an  team that was recently relegated from the Pro D2 to the Fédérale 1. He appeared in sixteen of their eighteen matches during the regular season to help them finish in third position in Pool 2 in the competition to qualify for the play-off phase of the competition. He started both legs of their Last 16 tie against FC Oloron and came on as a replacement in their Quarter Final second leg match against Massy, which they lost 14–34 to remain in the league for 2014–15. Kotzé scored 187 points for Aix during the season, scoring two tries, 47 penalties and 18 conversions. During his time at Aix, he also made two appearances for  in matches against  and  in November 2013.He also played for Namibia at the 2014 Africa Cup, where they were promoted to Division 1A, the top tier of the competition, which also doubled up as the final qualification phase of the African qualification series for the 2015 Rugby World Cup. <mask> played in all three their matches against Kenya, Zimbabwe and hosts . <mask> converted twelve of Namibia's thirteen tries that they scored in their final match, an 89–10 victory over Madagascar, to seal a place for Namibia in the Rugby World Cup in dramatic fashion as they won the title on points difference from Kenya and Zimbabwe after all three sides finished level on log points. 2014–2015 : Bourg-en-Bresse

For the 2014–15 season, he joined another team that was recently relegated from the Pro D2 to the Fédérale 1, . He started thirteen matches for them, scoring 141 points through two tries, 37 penalties and ten conversions to help them finish in fourth position on the Pool 2 log to qualify for the play-offs. However, for the second year in a row, Kotzé tasted defeat in the play-offs, with Bourg-en-Bresse losing to Vannes in the Last 16 on this occasion. <mask> was once again involved with the Namibian national team during his time at Bourg-en-Bresse.He played for them in an international match against  in Windhoek and also played in matches during their European tour, where they lost to  in Colwyn Bay, Wales and to  in Lisbon. 2015 : Rugby World Cup

As part of Namibia's preparation for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, <mask> played in several matches in the run-up to the tournament; he played in all three of their matches in the 2015 Africa Cup – helping them win all three to retain the title they won in 2014 – as well as matches against  in Romania and two matches against  in Windhoek. He also featured in all three of Namibia's matches in Pool C of the Rugby World Cup. He kicked three penalties in their 14–58 defeat to defending champions  in their opening match and converted all three of the tries that his side scored against  in their 21–35 defeat in their second match. He scored all of Namibia's 16 points (one converted try and three penalties) in their match against  as his side fell just short of their first ever victory in a Rugby World Cup match, losing 16–17, in the process also becoming Namibia's all-time top points scorer and their top points scorer in a Rugby World Cup tournament. He also kicked two conversions in their final match, which ended in a 19–64 defeat to . 2016–present : Boland Cavaliers / Kings

After the 2015 Rugby World Cup, it was announced that <mask> would return to South Africa to join the  prior to the 2016 Currie Cup season.Shortly after being officially announced as a Boland Cavaliers player, he was also given a contract by Port Elizabeth-based side the Southern Kings to play for them during the 2016 Super Rugby season. Notes

References

1987 births
Living people
Namibian rugby union players
University of Johannesburg alumni
People from ǁKaras Region
Namibian expatriate rugby union players
Expatriate rugby union players in South Africa
Namibian expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Namibia international rugby union players
Leopards (rugby union) players
SWD Eagles players
White Namibian people
Namibian Afrikaner people

masks:
Theuns Andries Willem '
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé
Kotzé