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<mask>'Halloran (born 17 May 1991) is an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer who plays for Waterford Championship club Clashmore-Kinsalebeg. He played for the Waterford senior hurling team for 10 seasons, during which time he usually lined out as a right corner-forward. O'Halloran began his career at club level with Clashmore-Kinsalebeg. He had already broken onto the club's top adult team when he captained Clashmore to the Waterford Minor Championship title in 2009. O'Halloran enjoyed his greatest success the following year when the club won the Waterford Intermediate Championship and promotion to the top flight of Waterford football. He also lined out with Mary Immaculate College in the Fitzgibbon Cup. At inter-county level, O'Halloran was part of the successful Waterford minor team that won the Munster Championship in 2009 before later lining out with the under-21 team in 2012.He joined the Waterford senior team in 2010. A series of hamstring and ankle ligament injuries stunted his progression, however, he made a combined total of 47 National League and Championship appearances in a career that ended with his last game in 2019. During that time O'Halloran was part of Waterford's Munster Championship-winning team in 2010. He also secured a National Hurling League medal in 2015 and was an All-Ireland Championship runner-up in 2017. O'Halloran announced his retirement from inter-county hurling on 10 June 2019. Playing career

Mary Immaculate College

On 2 March 2013, O'Halloran was at right wing-forward when Mary Immaculate College qualified for their first ever Fitzgibbon Cup final. University College Cork ended the game as champions following a 2-17 to 2-12 victory.Clashmore-Kinsalebeg

O'Halloran joined the Clashmore-Kinsalebeg club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels. On 20 May 2009, he captained the team and scored 1-04 from centre-forward when Clashmore defeated Ballinacourty by 1-07 to 1-06 to win the Waterford Minor Football Championship. On 31 October 2010, O'Halloran lined out in the forwards when the Clashmore intermediate football team faced John Mitchels in the final of the Waterford Intermediate Championship. He ended the game with a winners' medal following a 1-13 to 1-07 victory. On 30 September 2018, O'Halloran captained Clashmore when they qualified for the Western Intermediate Hurling Championship final. A 4-15 to 3-15 defeat of Ballysaggart secured a first ever title for the club. Waterford

Minor and under-21

O'Halloran first lined out for Waterford as a member of the minor team during the 2008 Munster Championship.He made his first appearance on 25 June when he scored 0-02 from left wing-forward in a 4-13 to 1-06 defeat by Cork. O'Halloran was also eligible for the minor grade in 2009. He was at centre-forward when Waterford qualified for a Munster final-meeting with Tipperary on 12 July. O'Halloran scored a point from play and collected a Munster Championship medal following the 0-18 to 1-13 victory. On 19 July 2012, O'Halloran made his only appearance for the Waterford under-21 team. He scored a point from right wing-forward in a 2-22 to 0-09 defeat by Clare in the Munster Championship. Senior

O'Halloran joined the Waterford senior team for the 2010 Munster Championship having just completed his Leaving Certificate.On 11 July, he was an unused substitute when Waterford drew 2-15 apiece with Cork in the Munster final. O'Halloran also started the replay on the bench but was introduced as a 49th-minute substitute for Séamus Prendergast. He scored a point from play and collected a Munster Championship medal following the 1-16 to 1-13 victory. On 5 February 2011, O'Halloran lined out at centre-forward when Waterford defeated Cork by 0-21 to 0-16 to win the pre-season Waterford Crystal Cup. In March 2011, he tore his hamstring tendon and was ruled out for the rest of the season. After returning to the panel in 2012, O'Halloran tore ligaments in his ankle and missed the entire season for a second successive year. O'Halloran said: "I suppose I would have had the name of being injury prone but it was actually only two major injuries and they took it out of the body.It was hard to get back on the wagon after them." On 3 May 2015, O'Halloran was named at right corner-forward but started the game on the bench when Waterford faced Cork in the National League final. He scored a point from play after being introduced as a 58th-minute substitute for Colin Dunford and collected a winners' medal following the 1-24 to 0-17 victory. On 12 July 2015, O'Halloran was an unused substitute when Waterford were beaten for the fourth time in six seasons by Tipperary in the 2015 Munster final. On 1 May 2016, O'Halloran was introduced as a 63rd-minute substitute for Austin Gleeson when Waterford drew 0-22 apiece with Clare in the National League final. He also started the replay on the bench but once again scored a point after being introduced as a substitute in the replay, which Waterford lost by 1-23 to 2-19. On 10 July, O'Halloran came on as a substitute for Pauric Mahony in the 60th minute of the Munster final, with Waterford eventually losing by 5-19 to 0-13.On 3 September 2017, O'Halloran was named on the bench when Waterford faced Galway in the All-Ireland final. He came on as a 48th-minute substitute for Jake Dillon at left wing-forward and scored a point from play in the 0-26 to 2-17 defeat. O'Halloran played his last game for Waterford on 8 June 2019 in a 2-30 to 2-17 defeat by Cork in the Munster Championship. He announced his retirement from inter-county hurling two days later. Career statistics

Honours

Clasjmore-Kinsalebeg
Waterford Intermediate Football Championship (1): 2010
Waterford Minor Football Championship (1): 2009 (c)

Waterford
Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2010
National Hurling League (1): 2015
Waterford Crystal Cup (1): 2011
Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2009

References

1991 births
Living people
Waterford inter-county hurlers
Clashmore-Kinsalebeg hurlers
Clashmore-Kinsalebeg Gaelic footballers
Dual players


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<mask>  (May 4, 1890 – October 24, 1945) was a Canadian artist and member of the Group of Seven. Though he was primarily famous for his use of watercolours, he also used oil paints, charcoal and other media to capture the Ontario landscapes of which he was fond. Besides his work as a painter, he worked as a designer and illustrator, creating promotional brochures, advertisements in newspapers and magazines, and designing books. Near the end of his life, <mask> taught in the Graphic Design and Commercial Art Department at the Ontario College of Art (today the Ontario College of Art & Design University). The youngest original member of the Group of Seven, <mask> often found himself socially on the outside of the group. Despite this, the art he produced was of equal measure in terms of style and approach to the other members' contributions, vividly expressing his spiritual views through his art. The next youngest member was A. J. Casson with whom he was friendly.Biography

Early years
<mask> was born in 1890 in Orillia, Ontario, the son of David Graham and Susannah Eleanor (Smith) <mask>. Because his artistic talents were already apparent at a very young age, his mother enrolled him in both music and art lessons. As a teenager, <mask> worked in his father's carriage making shop as a striper. In decorating the carriages he practiced his design, drawing, and colouring skills. Emerging artist (1910–1920)
In 1910, at the age of twenty, <mask> arrived in Toronto and entered the Ontario College of Art, where he studied under William Cruickshank and George Reid. Among his fellow students was Gustav Hahn. By 1911, he began working as an apprentice at Grip Ltd. making $2.50 a week.Late in the year, Lawren Harris and J. E. H. MacDonald began sketching together, soon to be joined by <mask> and his coworkers at Grip, including Arthur Lismer, Tom Thomson and Frank Johnston. By 1913, the excursions also included Frederick Varley and A.Y. Jackson. <mask> moved to Antwerp, Belgium in 1913 to study painting at Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts. Due to the outbreak of World War I, he cut his studies short and returned to his native Ontario in September 1914, rejoining Thomson, Macdonald, Lismer, Varley and Johnston. Staying in Toronto during the war, they struggled in the depressed wartime economy. During the fall of 1914, he moved into the Studio Building and shared a space with Thomson over the winter.<mask> and the members of the group were frustrated by their initial attempts to capture the untouched "savage" land of Canada, with the particular characteristics of the land difficult to represent in the European tradition. Jackson would write that, "after painting in Europe where everything was mellowed by time and human associations, I found it a problem to paint a country in outward appearance pretty much as it had been when Champlain passed through its thousands of rock islands three hundred years before." It would be only after the group discovered the paintings of Scandinavian landscapes that they would begin to move in a coherent direction. According to MacDonald, the Scandinavian painters  "seemed to be a lot of men not trying to express themselves so much as trying to express something that took hold of themselves. The painters began with nature rather than with art." Thomson invited <mask> on a sketching trip to Algonquin Park in the fall of 1915. <mask> could not go because of his September 15 marriage to Ada Lillian Went.Group of Seven (1920–1932)

In April 1920, the Group of Seven was established by Jackson, Harris, MacDonald, Lismer, Varley, Johnston and <mask>. The group held its first exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto from May 7 to 27, 1920. In 1922, <mask> joined the Sampson-Matthews firm, a printmaking business. He likely worked as head designer under the art directorship of J.E. Sampson. In 1925, <mask>, Harris and Jackson ventured to the northern shore of Lake Superior. On the trip, <mask> opted to use watercolour rather than his usual oil paints.He used watercolour consistently from this point onward, painting some of his most famous works with the medium. After this initial experience, he would return several more times to the lake, including in 1926 and 1928. This area on Lake Superior as well as the Northern shore of Lake Huron in the La Cloche mountains would be consistent themes in his work. According to writer Peter Mellen, the considerably young <mask> and A. J. Casson "always remained slightly on the fringes of the Group" due to the age gap between them and the other members. <mask>, Casson and F. H. Brigden would eventually go on to found the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (in French: La Société Canadienne de Peintres en Aquarelle), founded in 1925

Theosophy and spiritual influences
The entire group–but <mask> in particular–strove to give visual form to spiritual value, with some members drawing on theosophy (an offshoot of transcendentalism) and the spiritualist founder of the Theosophical Society, Helena Blavatsky. Theosophy was "predicated on the centrality of intuition as an inclusive but not exclusive tool, and on an individual, emotive approach to divinity. This divinity was immanent, indwelling, permanently pervading the universe."According to the doctrine of theosophy, a northern "spiritual, cultural, and aesthetic renaissance" was to take place in North America, with Canada playing a particularly special role because of its location. The northern emphasis provided by Theosophy appealed to the "land-based nationalism" of the Group of Seven, expressed particularly by <mask>, Lismer and MacDonald. In 1926, Harris published an article, "Revelation of Art in Canada," that appeared in the Canadian Theosophist. In it, Harris wrote,

Harris further elaborated in another article:

The Group's views were not restricted to theosophy, however, but were also influenced by the European Symbolists, Irish nationalist George Russell (Æ) and transcendentalists like Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Move from commercial art to teaching (1932–1945)
By 1932, he left commercial art and taught as the head of the Graphic Design and Commercial Art Department the Ontario College of Art until his death in 1945. Following the Group of Seven's disbandment in 1933, <mask> helped to found the Canadian Group of Painters, which several members of the Group of Seven would later join. After the split, the artistic strength of the other Group of Seven members seemed to diminish, though <mask> has been noted (along with Harris) as persisting in his strength.His fondness for the La Cloche Mountains of Ontario led him to build a log cabin on Grace Lake in 1934–35. <mask> died suddenly of a heart attack while returning home from the Ontario College of Art on October 24, 1945. He is buried at St. Andrew's and St. James Cemetery in Orillia, Ontario. Style and works

<mask>'s artistic breakthrough came after his return to Canada in 1914, once he took up residence with Thomson in the Studio Building. In the winter of that year, he recorded outdoor sketches and produced one of his first major works, A Muskoka Road. The scene depicted in the painting is that of a snowy road, illustrating his broad handling and bold brushwork. Art historian Joan Murray wrote that "Thomson's way of painting strongly influenced <mask>."The influence of Thomson can be seen in <mask>'s initial attempts at capturing clouds and snow; his early efforts show he did not yet understand structure and colour on the same level as Thomson. <mask> eventually came to favour landscape art, and many of his pieces display an effort to achieve rich colour and design. Besides a few studies in his notes, he produced only a single portrait in oil on canvas in his entire career: Woman in Black Hat, a rendering of an unidentified subject from 1939. Art historian David Silcox praised the painting, writing that it "makes one wish that [<mask>] had tackled more." <mask>'s final painting, Gambit No. 1, was painted in 1945 and was his only abstract piece. It was his first major canvas since 1942.Art historian Joyce Zemans thought the painting indicated <mask> was moving in a new direction, though given the timing of the work at the end of his life it is difficult to know whether he would have continued. Montreal artist Kristine Moran wrote favourably of the painting, understanding "<mask>'s desire to push out from under the constraints of the Post-Impressionist landscape style for which the Group of Seven was so well known." Joan Murray was less enthused with the work, writing, "Abstraction was not <mask>'s game and this painting, so influenced by [Lawren] Harris, is not good." Landscape
Famous for his watercolours, <mask> was a passionate landscape painter. Many of his paintings depict the trees, rocks, hills, and mountains of Ontario. His earlier works had flat juxtapositions of colour, but as he matured through the 1920s he emphasized depth and three dimensional space. Early works like the 1920 painting Autumn Hillside display pictorial motifs that became common to his later work.For example, he utilizes effects of distant weather and a partially shadowed foreground. <mask>'s developing maturity is seen in perhaps his most famous work, The Upper Ottawa, Near Mattawa. The painting shows an understanding of the distinct, massive geometric surfaces of rocks, and is also presented from a viewpoint that would come to characterize much of his later work, utilizing height to emphasize time and weather. Beyond simple representation of picturesque views, <mask> attempted to capture contrast. This is seen in his early work Autumn Foliage Against Grey Rock which compares the rocky landscape to a bright autumnal tree along with a pink and green sky. After <mask>'s ventures to Lake Superior in the mid-to-late 1920s, Bertram Brooker and other friends recognized the spiritual dimensions of his work. Besides his interest theosophy, he also studied transcendentalism, owning a copy of Ralph Waldo Emerson's Essays and Other Writings, amongst many other books.During this time, he made significant changes in style through bolder use of colour and an overall simplification in approach. This is evident in his 1930 watercolour, Snow Flurries: North Shore of Lake Superior, a painting Joan Murray describes as "an almost breathtaking achievement." The work which contrasts the dark blue-green simplified hills against the clouds above. Further comparison has been drawn between this painting and Harris' work from Lake Superior. Similarly, in the 1931 oil painting Bay of Islands From Mt. Burke, he illuminates the foreground with a burst of light. From this light, patches of green, brown, gold and orange indicate the areas of the hill where vegetation lay.From 1924 on, <mask> painted the La Cloche Mountains, located in northern Ontario, above Lake Huron, and he expressed his admiration for the "humped contours," white quartzite rock and long stretches of water. This is seen in Lake Wabagishik, the first area he painted in the mountains in which there is no evidence of previous human presence. The painting itself depicts a storm, with rain falling on the distant hills and the wind blowing both the water and trees. In 1934, he built a log cabin on Grace Lake and then could paint the area at all times of day but storms and other weather phenomena remained a favorite subject of his work. One such example is Snow Clouds from 1938, which communicates a tension between the land and the snow storm approaching from the distance. Industry and the environment

By the 1930s, <mask>'s work explored themes of industry in northern Ontario, particularly the mining regions. His first depiction of an industrial building is Old Lime Kilns, Rockwood, a sketch made on a 1927 trip with Casson to Rockwood, Ontario.The 1928 canvas, The Nickel Belt, depicts smoke billowing away into the clouds and a barren rocky foreground. The work juxtaposes bare nature with the ugly environmental effects caused by industry, depicting the wilderness present in his earlier canvases, but also "the billowing extrusion of smoke waste." Art historian Rosemary Donegan writes of the work, "The dramatic beauty of the burnt blue-green rolling hills, seen from a bird's-eye perspective, is subverted by the distant smoke plumes and smelter stacks, which raise questions about the effect of ore smelting on the local landscape." Donegan further compares the work to A.Y. Jackson's 1932 depiction of the Falconbridge smelter near Sudbury, Smoke Fantasy, though she found <mask> better imbued his painting with power and meaning than Jackson did his. Jackson took his government lobbying efforts further however, pleading in a letter to the minister of Lands and Forests William Finlayson to preserve what became Killarney Provincial Park and Trout Lake. The latter was renamed O.S.A.Lake in honour of the Ontario Society of Artists. The 1930 canvas A Northern Silver Mine is a composite of several sketches and watercolours following an August 1930 trip to the mining town of Cobalt, Ontario. This painting depicts the relationship of industrial town and nature, where "[t]he houses and mines seem scattered and fragile against the agitated convolutions of the hills." The mine in the foreground and polluted river "[illustrate] the bleakness of the land around the smelters and mines during the 1930s." Design, printmaking and illustration

Like the other members of the Group, <mask> drew constantly in pencil and ink. He also produced many etchings, linocuts and wood engravings over his lifetime, and was an expert at woodblock and linoleum prints, having become familiar with printing methods from his work in commercial art. In commercial art, the other members of the Group of Seven typically restricted themselves to illustration work; <mask>, however, took an active role in book design.In one case, he produced the wood engravings, selected the paper, directed the typography and did the complete design for Grace Campbell's 1942 book, Thorn-Apple Tree. He worked on book illustrations for Canadian publishers from 1942 until the end of his life. While working at Sampson-Matthews in the 1920s, his other illustration work saw him designing promotional brochures as well as advertisements for newspapers and magazines. As was typical for the time, his design style was flat and simplified. He also produced illustrations for magazines, including the cover of a 1928 issue of Maclean's magazine. In <mask>'s early design career, he found the need to avoid meaningless ornamentation, writing

Legacy
Contemporary Emily Carr wrote that <mask>'s work was, "A little pretty and too soft, but pleasant." <mask> was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.In 1952, Dr. Ann Curtin and <mask>'s widow founded the Franklin Carmichael Art Group, now located at 34 Riverdale Drive in Toronto. In 1990, <mask>'s granddaughter, Catharine Mastin, and curator Megan Bice held an exhibition of <mask>'s work at the McMichael Canadian Art Collection. In a review of the exhibition, Joan Murray was disappointed in the organizers focus on <mask>'s oil works, which she saw as "overworked and overfinished", rather than his "sublime" watercolours. Catharine Mastin has since curated the Glenbow Art Gallery in Calgary and directed the Art Gallery of Windsor and written about her grandfather's art. The 1929 watercolour Lone Lake was considered to be the highlight of a major sale of Canadian art in May 2012 at Joyner Waddington's spring art auction in Toronto, ON, selling for CAD$330,400. The subject of the painting is a small lake called Carmichael Lake in the La Cloche Mountains of Killarney Provincial Park near Sudbury, Ontario. Selected paintings

References

Footnotes

Citations

Sources

Further reading

20th-century Canadian painters
Canadian male painters
Canadian landscape painters
Artists from Ontario
People from Orillia
1890 births
1945 deaths
OCAD University alumni
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
OCAD University faculty
Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) alumni

masks:
Franklin Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Franklin Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
Carmichael
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Carmichael
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Carmichael
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Carmichael
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Carmichael
Carmichael
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<mask>, also known as <mask>, and <mask>re, is a Canadian film score composer, singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He is the founder and creative director of Big Planet Music, Inc., a Los Angeles-based music house that scores music for television, film and advertising. He is best known for his versatility as a composer and his use of open tunings and percussive guitar playing. Biography

<mask> was a choirboy in his hometown of Toronto. He spent his preteen years at St Michael's College in Worcestershire, England on a singing scholarship, training in classical music, performing two services a day as head chorister, and learning the rudiments of piano and cello. Tired of singing Anglican Church music, <mask> faked his voice change at 14 and returned to Toronto. He picked up the guitar in his late teens under the metal influences of Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin and the Tele-kinetics of Roy Buchanan.The early records of Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Cockburn turned him on to open-tuned solo guitar music, leading him to Michael Hedges, Leo Kottke, and eventually the '80s soundscapes of Johnny Marr, Adrian Belew, and Andy Summers. After high school, <mask> moved to Boulder, Colorado to study music at Naropa University. His studies included composition with Ralph Towner, African rhythm with Kobla Ladzekpo, world music and bebop with Bill Douglas, music concrete and the electronic studio with Steve Tibbetts, and blues and jazz improvisation with Robben Ford. <mask> stayed in Colorado long enough to be voted Denver's "Best Solo Performer" in 1987  and to share the stage with Bobby McFerrin, Suzanne Vega, Al Di Meola, Big Head Todd & The Monsters, The Washington Squares, and one of his first guitar heroes, Roy Buchanan. He also made friends with Naropa teacher and howling poet, Allen Ginsberg and accompanied the Beat poet in a mixed media performance at Naropa in 1983. The experience led <mask> to write and record Automatic Forest on the occasion of Ginsberg's death in 1997. After cutting two albums, the Windham Hill styled "Atlantis Ripples" and the folk-funk "9 Songs," in the recording studio he built, <mask> left the Rocky Mountains and landed in Los Angeles in the late summer of 1988.Not long afterwards he won the '89 Southern California Guitarist of the Year contest sponsored by BAM, KLSX Radio and West LA Music. In 1990, the earliest incarnation of <mask>cre's acoustic pop vision, Big Planet, won the Don Kirshner Tanqueray Rocks Talent Contest, a national competition culminating in a battle of the bands at the Ritz Carlton in New York City in October 1990. A personnel change in Big Planet in '91 brought <mask> together with Holly Montgomery (bass, vocals), and Suzanne Morrisette (drums, vocals) — an energetic acoustic act rich with vocal harmonies that <mask> dubbed "heavy wood." The trio won the National Academy of Songwriters Best Acoustic Band of 1991. Their first and only release, "Big Planet," was produced by Rod Stewart helmsman Jim Cregan, and engineered and mixed by Gustavo Borner. In 1993, Big Planet's rock song, "Push the Boundaries," was featured in the heavily played national radio commercial for the Chevy Camaro which gave <mask>cre the resources to finance his first ADAT digital studio. He immersed himself in learning recording techniques and began producing a dozen or more local artists along with his own projects.One of these side projects was a collaboration with rock poet Dan Bern—a grungy blend of rock, folk and rap that was anything but commercial and which they irrevently called SPEW! In June 1994, Billboard and a blue ribbon panel of judges that included Quincy Jones, Dweezil Zappa, David Benoit, and David Foster awarded <mask>'s song, 13th Generation first prize in the rock category. The same month, <mask> was featured in Guitar Player'''s cover story, "Youth Quake! 10 Trailblazers Who Can Change the Way You Play." James Rotondi wrote, "<mask> is distinguished as much by his top-notch songwriting and singing as his outrageous six-string technique." In 1996, <mask> signed with New York-based Touchwood Records and recorded Billy's Not Bitter with the assistance of producer/engineer Joe Chiccarelli and engineers Robert Carranza and Christopher J. Roberts. Bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen and drummer/vocalist Tom Diekmeier formed the core of the band.<mask>'s Not Bitter garnered yet another prize for <mask> at the Los Angeles Music Awards for Best Independent Album of 1997. The album received high marks and praise from critics who compared the effort to Sonic Youth and Weezer, but it failed to catch on with a large audience. In the late 1990s, after scoring a few more TV commercials, <mask> segued from performing to composing for film & TV earning a BMI fellowship in the 2002 Sundance Institute Composers Lab. In 2005, he founded Big Planet Music, Inc., a custom music house and library for television, film, and advertising. Some of <mask>'s Acre film credits include "Zombie Strippers" (Sony Pictures), "Love & Sex" (Lions Gate), and "Cookers," (Pacesetter Productions), for which he earned the Best Film Score award at the Milan Int'l Film Festival in 2001. His television credits include shows scored for Discovery, National Geographic, and The History Channel. After a long absence, <mask> has begun performing and record producing again.He produced Adios, his second album for Josh Canova, in 2009. In March 2011, <mask> produced the debut pop song, Legendary for Mr. Downstairs, a band composed of Dani Artaud and <mask>'s daughter, Asia. Discography

Film scores
 Zombie Strippers Cookers Love & Sex Backyard Dogs Beyond The City LimitsTV scores
 Treasure Quest Pawn Stars Access Hollywood NOVA (TV Series)Albums
 Atlantis Ripples (1986)
 Nine Songs (1987)
 Big Planet (1991)
 Raw Things (1993)
 <mask>'s Not Bitter (1996)
 Olympic Swimmer (1998)
 Polywog (1998)
 Love & Destruction (1999)
 Zombie Strippers (2008)
 The Shot Felt 'Round The World (2010)
 The Apple'' (2011)

References

External links
 <mask> Acre's site includes music samples and videos
 Big Planet Music

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian film score composers
Male film score composers
Canadian record producers
Musicians from Toronto

masks:
Billy White Acre
Bill White Acre
Bill Whiteac
Billy White Acre
Billy
White Acre
White Acre
White Acre
White Acre
White A
Billy
Billy
White A
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White Acre
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White
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Billy White


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<mask> (c. 1544 – 1617) was an Italian thinker, priest, poet, and diplomat, author of  Della ragion di Stato (The Reason of State), in ten chapters, printed in Venice in 1589, and of Universal Relations, (Rome, 1591), addressing the world geography and ethnography. With his emphasis that the wealth of cities was caused by adding value to raw materials, <mask> may be considered the ancestor of both Mercantilism and Cameralism. Early life
Born around 1544 in Bene Vagienna, in the northern Italian principality of Piedmont, <mask> was sent to the Jesuit college in Palermo at the age of 15. A year later, he moved to the Roman College, he was introduced to the teaching of some of the most influential Catholic thinkers of the sixteenth century, including Juan Mariana, who, in his On the King and the Education of the King, would argue for the popular overthrow of tyrannical rulers

In 1565, <mask> was sent to teach philosophy and rhetoric at the Jesuit colleges in France, first in Billom, and then in Paris. The second half of the sixteenth century saw the kingdom dramatically, and often violently divided by the French Wars of Religion. Paris especially was heating up during <mask>'s stay there from 1567 to 1569, and he was recalled to Italy after getting too caught up in the excitement, apparently for his involvement in an anti-Spanish protest. <mask> spent the 1570s drifting from one Jesuit college to another, Milan, Padua, Genoa, and then back in Milan.After a doctrinally incorrect sermon he gave questioning the Pope's temporal power, he was discharged from the Jesuit order in 1580. Secretary and diplomat
<mask>'s life took a major turn at this time, when he was commissioned by Bishop Carlo Borromeo of Milan as a personal assistant. Borromeo introduced <mask> to the practical side of Church administration, often socializing with the nobility of northern Italy, most notably Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. When the Bishop died in 1584, <mask> continued his service to the family as assistant to Carlo Borromeo's nephew, Federico. Before his work with Federico began, however, <mask> took part in a diplomatic mission to France on behalf of Charles Emmanuel. For most of 1585, <mask> was in Paris, discussing affairs of the day, and perhaps overhearing the conspiratorial debate on whether the pope would grant license for the French Duke of Guise, assisted by the Duke of Savoy and Philip II of Spain, to kill the French King, so they could then launch a massive offensive against the French and Swiss Calvinists. The license was never granted, and the offensive was postponed and made more modest, but this conspiracy tells of what kind of political debate was being had, and just what kind of trouble there was in 1580s France.Works and thought

By the late 1580s, <mask> had already published a few works, most notably an epic-style poem dedicated to Henry III of France in 1573 and a Latin commentary on Hebrew Scriptures titled On Kingly Wisdom in 1583, but his most important works were yet to come. In 1588, <mask> first published his Delle cause della grandezza delle città (On the Causes of the Greatness of Cities). Foreshadowing the work of Thomas Malthus, here <mask> outlines the generative and nutritive virtues of a city, the former being the rate of human reproduction, and the latter being the ability of the products of the city and its countryside to maintain the people. Cities grow when their nutritive virtue is greater than the generative, but at the inevitable point when these virtues are inverted, the city begins to die. In 1589, <mask> completed his most famous work, Della ragion di Stato (The Reason of State). In this work, <mask> argues that a prince's power must be based on some form of consent of his subjects, and princes must make every effort to win the people's affection and admiration. This differed from Machiavelli's philosophy in that it is not sufficient to seem like a just prince, for one's true nature will always shine through; one must actually be a just prince by the advice <mask> lays out.<mask>'s idea of justness came from his exposure to Thomist thought and natural law circulating the Jesuit college system, which had been greatly influenced by the work of Dominican theologians Francisco de Vitoria and Domingo de Soto of the School of Salamanca. Thomas Aquinas had argued that God infused each individual with certain natural rights, and by the use of reason, human beings could come together to create just societies. Politically, Aquinas imagined that the people would decide on a suitable king, and invest him with certain powers to protect them and allow their prosperity. If the king turned tyrant, Aquinas argued, the people were within their natural rights to depose him. This was in direct opposition to the ideas on the God-given absolute sovereignty of kings that were being proffered by Protestant theologians in the early sixteenth century, and by political thinkers like the French jurist Jean Bodin at the end of the century. Indeed, Jean Bodin's influential Six Books of the Republic was an important influence on <mask>'s writing of the Reason of State, even if, as with Machiavelli's Prince, much of that influence was negative. While <mask> disagrees with Bodin's thought on sovereignty, preferring something more popularly based, he does agree with some of Bodin's economic ideas.Nonetheless, <mask>'s overall conception of political economy is again more 'liberal' than that of Bodin, who argued for active participation by kings in the economy of the country, including mercantilist policies that would be enacted wholeheartedly in early modern France by Louis XIV and Colbert. Bodin cautioned kings only against trading with their own subjects; all other economic activity was allowed. <mask>, on the other hand, argued that there were only three cases where the prince could take part in trade: 1) if no private citizen could afford it, 2) if a single private citizen would grow too powerful by the profits of it, or 3) there were some shortfall in supply whereby the prince would have to aid in the distribution of goods. Ultimately, <mask> argued that economic activity was unbecoming a prince, and that the people were to be the prime economic mover in the state. Later works, life, and influence
Through the 1590s, <mask> continued in the employ of Federico Borromeo, who would become Archbishop of Milan in 1595. <mask> mixed in the high society of Rome and Milan in these years, and published another work for which he was to become quite well known, the Relazioni Universali. Released in four volumes between 1591 and 1598 (a fifth volume was finally published in the late nineteenth century), the 'relations' of the title referred to those of the 'universal' (Catholic) church in various parts of the world, a treatise on "The Strength of all the Powers of Europe and Asia", and even includes the Americas.The work marks the beginning of demographic studies. Finishing his employment with Federico Borromeo in 1599, <mask> returned to the House of Savoy, to be tutor to three sons of Charles Emmanuel. He would tour Spain with his three charges from 1603 to 1607, no doubt associating with the closest of Philip III's advisors, from whom his ideas would be passed on to Philip IV's most trusted policy-maker, the Count-Duke of Olivares. Here is where <mask>'s work began to have an influence. Olivares seems to have used <mask>'s Reason of State to outline the strategy for preserving the Spanish Empire in his famous Memorial on the Union of Arms. There is also evidence that Duke Maximilian of Bavaria, one of the staunchest political supporters of Catholic reform and a leading figure of the Thirty Years' War, had discussed the Reason of State with his advisors. Thus, <mask>'s thought was able to shape at least some of the policy among the European states of the very troubled seventeenth century.<mask>'s work would also influence the next generation of political and economic thinkers. Thomas Mun's liberal mercantilist treatise England's Treasure by Foreign Trade, written in 1624, but not published until 1664, owes something to the Reason of State, and there is evidence that the great Belgian thinker Justus Lipsius read the Reason of State. <mask> died in Turin in 1617. See also
 <mask> (surname). Italian surname. Citations

References
 Aquinas, St. Thomas, On Law, Morality, and Ethics. Edited, with an introduction by William J. Baumgarth and Richard S. Regan.Indianapolis, 1988. Bireley, Robert, The Counter-Reformation Prince: Anti-Machiavellianism or Catholic Statecraft in Early Modern Europe. Chapel Hill, 1990. <mask>, <mask>, The Reason of State, translated by P.J. Waley and D.P. Waley, with notes by D.P. Waley.New Haven, 1956. Brodrick, James, The Economic Morals of the Jesuits. New York, 1972. Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie, The School of Salamanca: Readings in Spanish Monetary Theory, 1544 - 1605. Oxford, 1952. Hamilton, Bernice, Political Thought in Sixteenth Century Spain. Oxford, 1963.O'Malley, John W., The First Jesuits. Cambridge, 1993. Skinner, Quentin, The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Vol. I: The Renaissance; Vol. II: The Age of Reformation. Cambridge, 1978. External links

 The Greatness of Cities - Full English Text
  Relationi vniuersali di Giouanni Botero Benese diuise in quattro parti'', Vicenza, 1595.The Earthly Structures of Divine Ideas, master's thesis on the influences on <mask>'s political and economic theory

1540s births
1617 deaths
16th-century Italian Jesuits
People from Bene Vagienna
Catholic philosophers
Italian political scientists
Mercantilists
Jesuit philosophers

masks:
Giovanni Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Botero
Giovanni
Botero


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<mask> is a Canadian historian, specializing in the study of modern European history, the Holocaust, and research on antisemitism, and is the founding director of the Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism (CISA). <mask> is Editor-in-Chief of Antisemitism Studies, a journal devoted to the study of antisemitism published by Indiana University Press. She is also President and Chair of FAST Fighting Antisemitism Together. Chatterley appeared in the documentary called "Unmasked: Judeophobia" (2011), where she was one of the scholars interviewed. That same year, she was invited as an expert scholar to participate in the Canadian All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism, which produced the Ottawa Protocol. Her undergraduate studies included European history and Near Eastern and Judaic Studies at the University of Manitoba, European Intellectual History at Concordia University (Montreal), followed by a doctorate in Modern European and Jewish History, and German-Jewish Literature, which she completed at The University of Chicago under the direction of Moishe Postone and Michael Geyer. Syracuse University Press published her first book, Disenchantment: George Steiner and the Meaning of Western Civilization After Auschwitz, in their series on Religion, Theology, and the Holocaust, edited by Steven T. Katz.Disenchantment was named a 2011 National Jewish Book Award Finalist in the category of Modern Jewish Thought and Experience. Alongside Juan Asensio in France and Ricardo Gil Soeiro in Portugal, <mask> is recognized as a leading scholar of George Steiner, an internationally renowned cultural critic, and has published two chapters in international collections about his work, both edited by Ricardo Gil Soeiro. Steiner died on February 3, 2020, and Chatterley wrote an obituary for the Times of Israel. As the founding director of CISA, <mask> was invited to be a member of the official government delegation to Israel in January 2014. From 2002 to 2008 Chatterley taught history at the University of Winnipeg and from 2007 to 2018 at the University of Manitoba. Founding of CISA
Chatterley created the Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism (CISA) in the summer of 2010 to "help facilitate the scholarly study of antisemitism and to educate Canadians about the phenomenon in its classical and contemporary forms." CISA is the first national academic institution in Canada dedicated to the scholarly study of a subject that is usually addressed by political advocacy organizations.It is the only such institution in the world founded by a non-Jewish scholar. The Institute sponsors the leading academic periodical on the subject. Antisemitism Studies is published by Indiana University Press and <mask> is Editor-in-Chief. Involvement in public debates
<mask> was involved in the public debate over the place of a permanent Holocaust gallery proposed for the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR), scheduled to open in Winnipeg in September 2014. In an editorial criticizing the attempt to remove the proposed Holocaust gallery from the museum, she stated, "the problem with the CMHR is it is mired in the politics of Canadian ethnic identity rather than rooted in the scholarly study of genocide, Holocaust, and human rights. Subjective feelings are influencing content and design choices rather than objective historical and legal reality and this does not bode well for the international reputation of this institution." This article also described the offensive UCCLA postcard campaign using Orwellian imagery to target supporters of the Holocaust gallery, depicting them as pigs.Chatterley stated unequivocally, "the fact that this kind of postcard was distributed in Canada in 2011, without shame or conscience, by an organization that claims to protect civil liberties, is astonishing. This alone demonstrates the clear need for this museum, its permanent Holocaust gallery, and for the Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism." In 2013, Chatterley interviewed the former curator of the Holocaust gallery and provided the first concrete published information about the content of the CMHR for the public. Holocaust and Genocide Studies published her study of the conflicts and controversies at the CMHR, entitled "Canada's Struggle with Holocaust Memorialization: The War Museum Controversy, Ethnic Identity Politics, and the Canadian Museum for Human Rights." Israel Apartheid Week (IAW) was another cultural controversy she addressed in the media. In Canada's National Post, she said that IAW is a Canadian invention, established at the University of Toronto in 2005, and "while the event is new, the ideology at the heart of IAW is not. The accusation that Zionism is racist and imperialist by nature is as old as Israel.The Soviet Union was a leading proponent of this conception of Zionism; and it drew on the long history of leftist antisemitism, identifying Jewish nationalism and capitalist imperialism with Judaism and the Jewish bourgeoisie." After Chatterley expressed her concerns about IAW in the national daily, the president of the University of Winnipeg addressed the issue and said both sides of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and of wider Middle East issues should be presented and debated. Chatterley expressed her hope that an "intelligent and responsible scholarly approach" would be followed by all university administrations in Canada and worldwide. Lloyd Axworthy, the president of the University of Winnipeg, invited <mask> to lecture on the subject of antisemitism during Middle East Week in March 2013. As a scholar of German history and the Holocaust, Chatterley was consulted in 2014 about the problem of stolen art in Canadian museum collections. Heritage Canada has sponsored the Holocaust-era Provenance Research and Best-Practice Guidelines Project, through which they investigated six art galleries in Canada including the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Chatterley has also critiqued comments made by religion writer Karen Armstrong in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo and Kosher Grocery murders in Paris.In a Dutch interview, Armstrong claimed that the murders of French Jews by the Hebdo terrorists had nothing to do with antisemitism: "The supermarket attack in Paris was about Palestine, about ISIS. It had nothing to do with antisemitism; many of them are Semites themselves. But they attempt to conquer Palestine and we're not talking about that. We're too implicated and we don't know what to do with it." In response, <mask> wrote a critical op-ed for The Huffington Post correcting her historical and conceptual errors and arguing that the murders of Jews in Paris had everything to do with antisemitism. Publications
"Canada's Struggle with Holocaust Memorialization: The War Museum Controversy, Ethnic Identity Politics, and the Canadian Museum for Human Rights," Holocaust and Genocide Studies (2015) 29 (2): 189-211. Disenchantment: The Meaning of Western Civilization After Auschwitz (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2011)
"The Antisemitic Imagination," in Global Antisemitism: A Crisis of Modernity, edited by Charles Asher Small (Leiden: Brill, 2013)
"Language, Humanity, and the Holocaust: The Steinerian Triad," in The Wounds of Possibility: Essays on George Steiner, edited by Ricardo Gil Soeiro (UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012)
"We Come After: The Holocaust in Steinerian Thought, 1952-1971," in O Pensamento Tornado Danca.Estudos em Torno do Pensamento de George Steiner, edited by Ricardo Gil Soeiro (Lisbon: Roma Editora, 2009): 96-113.
Review of Derek Penslar, "Jews and the Military: A History," American Historical Review (2014) 119 (4): 1207-1209.
Review of Alvin Rosenfeld, editor, "Resurgent Antisemitism: Global Perspectives," Jewish Political Studies Review (Spring 5773/2013), Volume 25, Numbers 1 & 2.
Review of Ruth Klein, editor, "Nazi Germany, Canadian Responses: Confronting Antisemitism in the Shadow of War," Journal for the Study of Antisemitism (December 2012): 747-751.
Review of Alon Confino, "Germany as a Culture of Remembrance: Promises and Limits of Writing History," The Hedgehog Review (Summer 2007): 75-78. Her book, Disenchantment: George Steiner and the Meaning of Western Civilization After Auschwitz, is an intellectual biography of the literary critic. It focuses on his neglected writings on the Holocaust and antisemitism, and explains how and when the Holocaust enters Western consciousness in the decades after World War II. References

External links
<mask>'s website
Canadian Institute for the Study of Antisemitism (CISA)

Living people
Writers from Winnipeg
University of Manitoba alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Historians of the Holocaust
Historians of Nazism
Canadian women historians
Scholars of antisemitism
Year of birth missing (living people)

masks:
Catherine Chatterley
Chatterley
Chatterley
Catherine Chatterley
Chatterley
Chatterley
Catherine Chatterley
Chatterley
Catherine Chatterley


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<mask> (born October 6, 1960) is an American architect, inventor and educator. He is known for his work in sustainable architecture and as an early innovator in the development of recycled building materials. Biography
<mask> was born on October 6, 1960 in Daly City, CA to parents Joanne and <mask>. The family moved to Los Angeles when Hertz was 6 months old and he grew up Venice and Malibu. Hertz got his start in architecture at a young age. In high school Hertz often sneaked into construction sites because of his interest in buildings. After being caught by a property owner, he was introduced to the building's designer, famed Los Angeles architect John Lautner.<mask> apprenticed under Lautner for four years. After receiving a degree from the Southern California Institute of Architecture in 1980, <mask> went on to work in the office of Frank Gehry before founding his firm, Syndesis, in 1983. That year, <mask> developed Syndecrete, a form of concrete that incorporates post-consumer and industrial waste, such as polypropylene carpet fibers and fly ash. It is lighter than traditional concrete and may have other waste products such as wood, crushed glass, or plastic chips added for decoration. In 1995 MoMA included Syndecrete in the "Mutant Materials in Contemporary Design" exhibit. In 2004, <mask> became Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certified. In 2007 he founded Studio of Environmental Architecture SEA, based in Venice Beach, California.SEA focuses on environmentally sustainable buildings, including high-efficiency lighting and water systems, solar panels, and solar water heating. In 2008 the prestigious American Institute of Architects recognized <mask> as FAIA Fellow. The fellowship is the highest membership honor for architects for their exceptional work and contributions to architecture and society. <mask> was the youngest member selected in AIA's 152-year history. <mask> is involved in constructing environmentally beneficial residences and commercial buildings, primarily in and around Venice, California. His architectural and material work has been exhibited internationally. <mask>'s recent speaking engagements include a presentation at TEDx in 2013 and 2015 promoting sustainability and green building.In 2014, American Institute of Architects (AIA) featured residences designed and built by <mask> in the Los Angeles Monograph Tour. In 2015, KCRW featured <mask> in their Art Talk episode "Daring and Inspirational Architecture Around the World". In 2016, he spoke at the Greenbuild Expo in Los Angeles on historical and cutting-edge technology of extracting drinking water from the air. In 2015 ORO Editions published a monograph titled "The Restorative Home: Ecological Houses by <mask>," which focuses on residential homes Hertz designed throughout his career. In 2016 a team led by <mask> won the Grand Prize of the Water Abundance XPRIZE. The competition's goal was to make more than 2,000 liters of water in 24 hours using 100% renewable energy at the cost of less than 2 cents/ liter. In April 2017, <mask> sold his home residence known as "Californication House" for US$14.6 million  and purchased Tony Duquette's former property in Malibu.<mask> and his wife Laura Doss-<mask>  have partnered with the GO Campaign to fund sustainable water projects worldwide. <mask> is a board member of Heal The Bay, an environmental advocacy group based in Santa Monica, California. <mask> was featured on AppleTV+'s Home (2020 TV series) Episode 8. Home guides the audience inside the world’s most extraordinary homes and unveils the boundary-pushing imagination of the visionaries who dared to dream and build them. Notable projects
<mask>'s home residence in Venice was built in two phases and completed in 2003. It consists of four structures connected by enclosed bridges, inspired by Balinese architecture. Hertz designed the building as a testbed for many environmentally conscious building ideas.The house has rooftop solar heating panels for water, radiant heating, sustainable woods used throughout, and extensive use of his custom concrete, Syndecrete. Additionally, <mask> designed the large Syndecrete walls to work as a solar sink, absorbing the sun's heat during the day and slowly releasing it at night. The house has been featured in multiple commercials and TV shows, most prominently in the Californication (TV series). In 2010 Hertz completed the renovation of an existing 45,000 square foot concrete warehouse for Mullin Automotive Museum in Oxnard, California. The museum holds a personal car collection of philanthropist Peter W. Mullin. Hertz added daylight and natural ventilation monitors, a solar photovoltaic roof, a green roof with a new elevator penthouse, and wind turbines to make the building more sustainable. Other additions included new and vintage Art Deco elements to keep in tune with the collection of 1920's and '30s automobiles.2021 The Mullin Automotive Museum was selected as the Museum of the Year by Octane Magazine at the Historic Motoring Awards. In 2013, <mask> completed his most ambitious and widely recognized project, the 747 Wing House in the Santa Monica Mountains. The house is built from a mothballed Boeing 747-100 airplane. The project was highly complex and required permits from 17 different government agencies and required CH-47 Chinook cargo helicopter to transport plane sections to the remote building site. Using large sections of prefabricated material, Hertz reduced the greenhouse emissions that bringing raw materials and removing waste material would have caused. The 747 Wing House has been featured in multiple magazine articles since its building process, and many fashion and editorial shoots have taken place there. The Netflix show The World's Most Extraordinary Homes featured the 747 Wing House on its pilot episode.The 747 Wing House was named as one of the world's most beautiful buildings. Another example of <mask>'s creative use of unusual building materials is the "Panel House," in Venice Beach, California. The building's skin is made of prefabricated refrigeration panels, with a 6-inch thick foam core skinned with thin aluminum. Each panel is 30 inches wide x 30 feet tall and light enough for two people to install each one. The dull aluminum finish subtly changes with the colors of the sky. The house was constructed like a miniature skyscraper, utilizing a heavy metal frame in a poured-concrete base, making weight-bearing walls unnecessary. Large, automated windows provide ocean views from almost anywhere in the house.In 2009, the Panel House earned the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design's American Architecture Award. In 2018, a team led by <mask> won the Water Abundance XPRIZE competition  with WEDEW, by achieving the X PRIZE foundation's goal of producing at least 2,000 liters of water in a single day for no more than two cents per liter. In 2020, Time (Magazine) selected WEDEW as one of The 100 Best Inventions of 2020. In 2021 Hertz completed The Sail House in Bequia, a small island in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Sail House is a dappled array of structures, consisting of a primary residence and several guesthouses. The house has multiple sustainable features, including stormwater collection, reclaimed wood, passive ventilation, and photovoltaic panels. The prefabricated house pays homage to local maritime traditions and employs sustainability as its core concept.The Sail House was selected as the 2021 Jury Winner in Architizer A+Award, in Private House (XL >6000 sq ft category. PMCA Pasadena Museum of Contemporary Art Action / Reaction

2008
 Elected to the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects

2007
 SCI ARC distinguished Alumni Award

1996
 Museum of Modern Art in New York: Syndecrete included in Permanent Collection

Notes

1960 births
Living people
Architects from Los Angeles
People from Venice, Los Angeles
Sustainability advocates
Sustainable building in the United States
20th-century American architects
21st-century American architects

masks:
David Randall Hertz
David Randall Hertz
Robert Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
David Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz
Hertz


text_chunks:
Vojtěch Matyáš Jírovec (<mask>) (20 February 1763 – 19 March 1850) was a Bohemian composer. He mainly wrote instrumental works, with a great production of string quartets and symphonies; his operas and singspiele numbered more than 30, including Semiramide (1791), Der Augenarzt (1811), and Robert, oder Die Prüfung (1815). Biography
<mask> was born 20 February 1763 in České Budějovice (Budweis). His father was the choirmaster in the cathedral there, and <mask> first studied with him. He then travelled to Prague, where he studied law but continued to learn music. At around this time Gyrowetz was in the employ of Count Franz von Fünfkirchen in Brno, whose employees were all musicians. Here he started composing (among other things) symphonies, of which he was eventually to write more than 60.In 1785 he moved to Vienna and met Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who performed one of <mask>'s symphonies in the same year. From 1786 to around 1793, he travelled throughout Europe. He spent some time in Paris, where he established that some symphonies that had been published as the work of Joseph Haydn were in fact his work. He spent three years in Italy, meeting Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Rome and studying with Nicola Sala in Naples. In 1791 he met Haydn, whom he idolized, in London. While in London, he was commissioned by Johann Peter Salomon to compose symphonies to be performed at Salomon's Hanover Square Rooms concerts. <mask> moved back to Vienna and in 1804 was appointed Vice-kapellmeister of the Court Theatre.Gyrowetz was an important part of Viennese musical society well into the 1820s and even arranged the piano reduction of Rossini's Zelmira in 1822. He was one of the pallbearers at Beethoven's funeral in 1827. Gyrowetz died 19 March 1850 in Vienna. 0, No. 1
 Symphony in B-flat major, Op. 0, No. 2
 Symphony in D major, Op.0, No. 3
 Symphony in E-flat major, Op. 6, No. 2, 'Jupiter'
 Symphony in F major, Op. 6, No. 3
 Symphony in E-flat major, Op. 8, 'Great'
 Symphony in D major, Op.9, No. 1
 Symphony in F major, Op. 9, No. 3
 Symphony in D major, Op. 13, No. 1
 Symphony in C major, Op. 13, No.3
 Symphony in C major, Op. 23, No. 3
 Symphony in D major, Op. 24, No. 1

About 60 string quartets, including:

Three String Quartets, Op. 1a: C major, G major, B-flat major
Six String Quartets, Op. 2
Three String Quartets, Op.3: D major, G major, E-flat major
Six String Quartets, Op. 4
Three String Quartets, Op. 13: D major, C major, E-flat major
Three String Quartets, Op. 16
Six String Quartets, Op. 17: F major, G minor, G major
Three String Quartets, Op. 19: (No. 2 also for Flute Quartet)
Three String Quartets, Op.25: D major,
Three String Quartets, Op. 29: E-flat major, G major,
Three String Quartets, Op. 30
Three String Quartets, Op. 42: D major, F major, C minor
Three String Quartets, Op. 44: G major, B-flat major, A-flat major

40 Piano Sonatas with Violin and Violoncello accompaniment, including:

Three Piano Trios, op. 10: A major, B-flat major, E-flat major
Three Piano Trios, op. 14: C major, F major, D major
Three Piano Trios, op.15
Three Piano Trios, op. 18: G major, B-flat major, E-flat major
Three Piano Trios, op. 20: A major, F major, C minor
Three Piano Trios, op. 22: G major, B-flat major, E-flat major
Three Piano Trios, op. 23: D major, C major, E-flat major
Three Piano Trios, op. 34: F major
Three Piano Trios, op. 41: B-flat major, G major, D major (1800)
Two Piano Trios, op.45: B-flat major, D minor (1800)
Divertimento for Piano Trio, op. 50
Three Piano Trios, op. 51: F major, C major, A major
Three Piano Trios, op. 55: D major, G major, F major
Divertimento for Piano Trio, op. 57

12 Nocturnes for Piano with violin and violoncello accompaniment
Nocturne for Piano, op. 21 in D major (1797)
Nocturne in B-flat major (no. 4), E-flat major (no.5), C major (no. 7), G major (no. 9), F major (no. 10)

Other miscellaneous chamber music, including:

Six Flute Trios, Op. 4 or 6 or 11 (?) Adagio for Oboe and Orchestra, Op. 9
Three Flute Quartets, Op.11 (1795): D major, G major, C major
Piano Concerto in F, Op. 26 (1796)
Dritte Nachtmusik/Nocturne No. 3 for Flute Quartet, Op. 26
Flute Quintet in E minor, Op. 39 (1800)
Grand Trio Concertante in E-flat major for Clarinet, Cello and Piano, Op. 43
String Quintet in C major (2 violins, 2 violas, and cello), Op. 45
Piano Concerto in B flat, Op.49 (1800)
Variations faciles sur la marche de l'opéra Raoul Barbe-Bleue pour piano

Recordings

 Symphony In E-flat Major and F Major, Op. 6 Nº. 2 and 3
 Three Flute Quartets. Op. 11. Nº 1, 2 and 3
 Symphony In D Major, Op. 12 Nº.1
 Three String Quartets. Op. 29 Nº. 2; Op. 13 Nº. 1; Op. 29 Nº.1  (2013)
 Grand Trio Concertante. Op. 43
 Three String Quartets. Op. 44

References
Notes

Sources

<mask>, <mask>, "Autobiography", 1848, published by Alfred Einstein in 1915; Czech translation, Vlastní životopis Vojtěcha Jírovce, by František Bartoš published in 1940 by František Topič; English translation by Renee Anna Illa, Ph. D. dissertation, Kent State University, 2000. Hettrick, William E., "The Autobiography of <mask> <mask> (1763 - 1850)."Studien zur Musikwissenschaft 40 (1991), pp. 41–74. Kennedy, Michael and Bourne, Joyce, Eds. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Music, Fourth Edition, 1996 (2004 reprint with new information in some entries). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. . p. 311. Smith, Gary, <mask> <mask> (1763-1850), Mozart Forum, 2004. <mask> <mask>: Divertissement for Piano, Violin/Flute, Cello, Op.50, Lippstadt: Kistner & Siegel, 1950. Eisen, Cliff, ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: String Quintet in C, A-R Editions, 1998. Mullerova, Vera, ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: 12 Walzer, Prague: Edition Praga, 1969/1998. November, Nancy, ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: Three Quartets, Op. 29, Steglein, 2016. Rice, John A., ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: Four Symphonies (in C, F, Eb, D), New York: Garland, 1983. Sutcliffe, W. Dean, ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: Three Quartets, Op.44, Steglein, 2004. Sutcliffe, W. Dean, ed., <mask> Gyrowetz: Three Quartets, Op. 42, Steglein, 2016. External links
 The Michael Haydn Project Information on the lesser-known composers of the Classical Era

1763 births
1850 deaths
Austrian classical composers
Austrian people of Czech descent
Ballet composers
Classical-period composers
Czech classical composers
Austrian male classical composers
Austrian opera composers
Male opera composers
Musicians from České Budějovice
Czech opera composers
Czech male classical composers
String quartet composers
19th-century Czech male musicians
19th-century Austrian male musicians

masks:
Adalbert Gyrowetz
Gyrowetz
Adalbert
Gyrowetz
Gyrowetz
Gyrowetz
Adalbert
Adalbert
Gyrowetz
Adalbert
Gyrowetz
Adalbert
Gyrowetz
Adalbert
Adalbert
Adalbert
Adalbert
Adalbert
Adalbert


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<mask> (August 16, 1820 – February 12, 1888) was an American politician from North Carolina. After studying law, he served as attorney, diplomat and state legislator. He was an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, the wounds received in it complicating his later life. <mask> was also a newspaper editor. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, the son of <mask> (1793–1880), Fayetteville's postmaster in the 1840s and 1850s. In 1825 the five-years old <mask> held the welcome speech at the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette. He attended the University of Virginia, located in Charlottesville, and the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg.Back in North Carolina he studied law under Judge Robert Strange, was admitted to the bar in 1841 and briefly practiced in Oxford before becoming a courier to Mexico for the State Department. Political career
In 1842 young <mask> was elected into the North Carolina House of Commons as Democratic representative for his native Cumberland County; serving a single term until 1843. Then he became a U.S. District Attorney, gaining a reputation as sharp lawmen and outstanding speaker. Partnering with Perrin Busbee he founded a short-lived newspaper, the Democratic Signal, in 1843. It was based in Raleigh, where he had moved to. He resigned in 1850 and moved to Wilmington the next year. <mask> served as Consul to Paris with the U.S.Ambassador to France during the administration of U.S. President Franklin Pierce from 1853 to 1857; he then relocated to New Bern. In 1858 he became a candidate for the governorship of North Carolina. He left the Democratic Party and gained support from remnants of the Whig Party, but was criticized for his changing political positions. He became an Independent Democrat campaigning as the Land Distribution Democratic nominee, calling for public lands given by North Carolina to the federal government in 1790 to be sold and the money granted to North Carolina. He lost his candidacy to John Willis Ellis by a wide margin. Civil War
When the American Civil War began Governor Ellis, shortly before he died in office, appointed <mask> as commanding officer of the 5th North Carolina Infantry Regiment with the rank of Colonel in the Confederate States Army. During July the regiment was sent northwards to join the Army of the Potomac and was assigned to the brigade of Brig.Gen.James Longstreet. It participated in the First Battle of Manassas though <mask> was absent ill. He commanded his regiment, now in the brigade of Jubal Early, during the Peninsula Campaign and fought in the Battle of Williamsburg. There he was wounded while leading a charge against troops under Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock. As the wound was only minor he stayed on the field and temporarily took command of the brigade when Gen. Early was wounded; later relinquishing command to Samuel Garland Jr. <mask> fought in the Seven Days Battles but afterwards sickness and complications from his wound forced him leave his unit again. Colonel <mask> was able to return in time to command his regiment during the Maryland Campaign.He took over the brigade again after the death of Samuel Garland Jr. at South Mountain, leading it into the maelstrom of the Battle of Antietam where it nearly perished. <mask> himself was badly wounded but again stayed with his command until after the battle when he was hospitalized. When the recuperating colonel was passed over for promotion, the later going to Alfred Iverson Jr., he resigned his commission; effective on November 13, 1862. <mask> wrote letters describing the actions of the Maryland Campaign that survived as of today. In particular, he noted that at the Battle of South Mountain he was able to keep Garland's brigade fighting for two more hours after Samuel Garland death. At Antietam, he admitted that, "the unaccountable panic occurred, when I was left along on the field, with only Capatin Withers of Caswell and perhaps one other officer, and I had just gotten off, when I encountered ... General Lee, and it was while, with him I was trying to get some men out of the Hay Stacks that a piece of shell struck me in the forehead." In 1863 the new Governor of North Carolina, Zebulon B. Vance, appointed <mask> a special envoy and purchase agent; sending him to southern Europe to find a market for cotton and to procure supplies.After his return, and a failed run for the Confederate Congress, McRae found another Raleigh-based newspaper, The Confederate. Later life
When the war ended <mask> moved to Memphis, Tennessee, practiced law as partner of McRae & Sneed and published a law journal. After 14 years in Tennessee he moved back to Wilmington. In 1880 McRae gave a speech in favor of Winfield S. Hancock, his former adversary during the Battle of Williamsburg, when Hancock was running for the U.S. presidency. He became a bitter critic of the Civil War, though in private, writing on August 21, 1885 to D.H. Hill, who queried him on the battles of the past:

<mask>'s frail health and reappearing complications from his war wounds made him relocate - first to Chicago, then to New York City. He died in Brooklyn on February 12, 1888, and was buried on Woodlawn Cemetery. <mask> married Louise Virginia Henry, the daughter of Judge Louis D. Henry of Raleigh, on October 8, 1845.They had three daughters; <mask>, Virginia Henry, and Marie. See also

 List of College of William & Mary alumni
 List of University of Virginia people
 List of people from North Carolina
 North Carolina in the American Civil War

References

Further reading
 Clark, Walter. Fifth Regiment. In Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina, in the Great War 1861-1865. Raleigh: E.M. Uzzell, Printer and Binder. 1901, p. 281-285. Appendix to the life and times of <mask><mask> by George N. Sanders with his letter of resignation to Governor Vance as colonel of the 5th North Carolina Regiment, collection of the Boston Athenaeum

External links

1820 births
1888 deaths
Place of death missing
19th-century American diplomats
19th-century American newspaper founders
19th-century American politicians
American expatriates in France
College of William & Mary alumni
Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Confederate States Army officers
People from Chicago
Politicians from Fayetteville, North Carolina
People from Memphis, Tennessee
Politicians from Raleigh, North Carolina
Politicians from Wilmington, North Carolina
People of North Carolina in the American Civil War
Presidency of Franklin Pierce
University of Virginia alumni

masks:
Duncan Kirkland McRae
McRae
McRae
John McRae
Duncan
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
McRae
Family McRae
Margaret Kirkland
Duncan K
. McRae


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<mask>, known with his honorific as Maulana Barkatullah (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927), was an  Indian revolutionary with sympathy for the Pan-Islamic movement. Barkatullah was born on 7 July 1854 at Itwra Mohalla Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, India. He fought from outside India, with fiery speeches and revolutionary writings in leading newspapers, for the independence of India. He did not live to see India independent. He died at San Francisco in 1927 and buried at Sacramento City Cemetery California. In 1988, Bhopal University was renamed Barkatullah University in his honour. He was also Prime Minister of first Provisional Government of India established at Afghanistan in 1915.Early life

Policy of revolution
While in England he came in close contact with Lala Hardayal and Raja Mahendra Pratap, son of the Raja of Hathras. He became a friend of Afghan Emir and the editor of the Kabul newspaper Sirejul-ul-Akber'. He was one of the founders of the Ghadar Party in 1913 at San Francisco. Later he became the first prime minister of the Provisional Government of India established on 1 December 1915 in Kabul with Raja Mahendra Pratap as its president. In England, in 1897, <mask> was seen attending meetings of the Muslim Patriotic League. Here, he came across other revolutionary compatriots around Shyamji Krishnavarma. After about a year spent in America, in February 1904 he left for Japan, where he was appointed Professor of Hindustani at the University of Tokyo.In the autumn of 1906, at 1 West 34th Street in New York City, a Pan-Aryan Association was formed by <mask> and Samuel Lucas Joshi, a Maratha Christian, son of the late Reverend Lucas Maloba Joshi; it was supported by the Irish revolutionaries of the Clan-na-Gael, the anti-British lawyer Myron H. Phelps and of the equally anti-British Swami Abhedananda who continued the work of Swami Vivekananda. According to a report in the Gaelic American, in June 1907, a meeting of Indians, held in New York,  passed resolutions “repudiating the right of any foreigner (Mr. Morley) to dictate the future of the Indian people, urging their countrymen to depend upon themselves alone and especially on boycott and swadeshi, condemning the deportation of Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh, and expressing detestation of the action of the British authorities in openly instigating one class of Indians against another at Jamalpur and other places." (Source: Ker, p225). More vehement was his letter in Persian, which appeared in the Urdu Mualla of Aligarh, U.P., in May 1907, in which <mask> strongly advocated the necessity for unity between Hindus and Muslims, and defined the two chief duties of Muslims as patriotism and friendship with all Muslims outside India. This prophetic argument preceded by four years  the publication of Germany and the Coming War, by Bernhardi,  warning  England to be aware of the extreme danger represented by the unity of Hindu and Muslim extremists in Bengal, as reported by the Rowlatt Commission (Chapter VII). He thought that the performance of both these duties depended entirely upon one rule of conduct, namely concord and unity with the Hindus of India in all political matters. (Ker, p226).On 16 August 1908 arrived from Kolkata Bhupendra Nath Datta,  Vivekananda’s  hot-blooded brother. Invited by George Freeman to edit the Free Hindustan from the Gaelic American newspaper office, Taraknath Das went to New York to join his old colleague Datta. In March 1909 <mask> left again for Japan. Activities in Japan
Early in 1910, he started the Islamic Fraternity in Tokyo. In June–July 1911 he left for Constantinople and Petrograd, returned to Tokyo in October and published an article referring to the advent of a great pan-Islamic Alliance including Afghanistan which he expected to become  "the future Japan of Central Asia". In December he converted to Islam three Japanese: his assistant  Hassan U. Hatanao, his wife, and her father, Baron Kentaro Hiki. This is said to be the first conversion to Islam in Japan.In 1912, <mask> “became at once more fluent in his use of the English language and more anti-British in his tone,” observes Ker (p133). Discussing in his paper the “Christian Combination against Islam,” <mask> singled out the Emperor William of Germany as really the one man “who holds the peace of the world as well as the war in the hollow of his hand : it is the duty of the Muslims to be united, to stand by the Khalif; with their life and property, and to side with Germany.”  Quoting a Roman poet, <mask> reminded that the Anglo-Saxons had been sea-wolves, living on the pillage of the world. The difference in modern times was the added “refinement of hypocrisy which sharpens the edge of brutality.” On 6 July 1912, the entry of the paper into India was prohibited, before the Japanese Government suppressed it. Meanwhile, since September, copies of another paper called El Islam appeared in India, continuing <mask>’s political propaganda. On 22 March 1913 its importation was prohibited in India. In June 1913, copies were received in India of a lithographed Urdu pamphlet, "The Sword is the Last Resort". On 31 March 1914 <mask>’s teaching appointment  was terminated by the Japanese authorities.It was followed by another similar leaflet, Feringhi ka Fareb (“The Deceit of the English”) : according to Ker (p135), “it surpassed in violence <mask>’s previous productions, and was modelled more on the style of the publications of the Gadhar party of San Francisco with whom <mask> now threw in his lot.”

The Ghadar episode

In May 1913, G. D. Kumar had sailed from San Francisco for the Philippines and had written from Manila to Tarak Nath Das : “I am going to establish base at Manila (P.I.) forwarding Depôt, supervise the work near China, Hong Kong, Shanghai. Professor <mask> is all right in Japan.” (Ker, p237). On 22 May 1914, <mask> returned to San Francisco with Bhagwan Singh (alias Natha Singh), the granthi (priest) of the Sikh temple at Hong Kong and joined the Yugantar Ashram and worked with Tarak Nath Das. With the outbreak of the War in August 1914, meetings were held at all the principal centres of the Indian population from Asia in California and Oregon and funds were raised to go back to India and join the insurrection : <mask>, Bhagwan Singh and Ram Chandra Bharadwaj were among the speakers. (Portland (Oregon) Telegram, 7 August 1914; Fresno Republican, 23 September 1914). Reaching Berlin on time, <mask> met Chatto  or Virendranath Chattopadhyaya and sided Raja Mahendra Pratap in the Mission to Kabul.Their role was significant in indoctrinating with anti-British feelings the Indian prisoners of war held by Germany. They arrived at Herat on 24 August 1915 and were given a royal reception by the Governor. Government of Free India

On 1 December 1915, Pratap's 28th birthday, he established the first Provisional Government of India at Kabul in Afghanistan, during First World War. It was a government-in-exile of Free Hindustan with Raja Mahendra Pratap as president, Maulana Barkatullah, Prime Minister, Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi, Home Minister. Anti-British forces supported his movement. But, for some obvious loyalty to the British,  the Amir kept on delaying the expedition. Then they attempted to establish relations with foreign powers.” (Ker, p305).In Kabul, the Siraj-ul-Akhbar in its issue of 4 May 1916 published Raja Mahendra Pratap’s version of the Mission and its objective. He stated: "His Imperial Majesty the Kaiser himself granted me an audience. Subsequently, having set right the problem of India and Asia with the Imperial German Government, and having received the necessary credentials, I started towards the East. I had interviews with the Khedive of Egypt and with the Princes and Ministers of Turkey, as well as with the renowned Enver Pasha and His Imperial Majesty the Holy Khalif, Sultan-ul-Muazzim. I settled the problem of India and the East with the Imperial Ottoman Government, and received the necessary credentials from them as well. German and Turkish officers and Maulvi Barakatullah Sahib were went with me to help me; they are still with me." Unable to take Raja Mahendra Pratap seriously, Jawaharlal Nehru later wrote in An Autobiography (p. 151): "He seemed to be a character out of medieval romance, a Don Quixote  who had strayed into the twentieth century."Under pressure from the British, the Afghan government withdrew its help. The Mission was closed down. References

Dictionary of National Biography, ed. S.P. Sen, Vol. I, p. 139–140
The Roll of Honour, by Kalicharan Ghosh, 1965
Political Trouble in India: A Confidential Report, by James Campbell Ker, 1917, Reprint 1973
Sedition Committee Report, by Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt, 1918, Reprint 1973
Les origines intellectuelles du mouvement d’indépendance de l’Inde (1893–1918), by Prithwindra Mukherjee, PhD Thesis, 1986
In Freedom’s Quest, by Sibnarayan Ray, Vol.I, 1998
Communism in India, by Sir Cecil Kaye, compiled & edited by Subodh Roy, 1971
“The Comintern and the Indian revolutionaries in Russia in 1920s” by Sobhanlal Datta Gupta, in Calcutta Historical Journal, Vol. XVIII, No.2, 1996, p. 151–170. External links
Maulana Barkatullah materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)

1854 births
1927 deaths
Ghadar Party
Hindu–German Conspiracy
India House
Indian expatriates in Japan
Indian expatriates in the Soviet Union
Indian expatriates in the United States
Indian independence activists from Madhya Pradesh
Indian Muslims
Islam in Japan
Politicians from Bhopal
Writers from Bhopal
Indian political writers
19th-century Indian non-fiction writers
19th-century Indian politicians
20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
20th-century Indian politicians

masks:
Mohamed Barakatullah Bhopali
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah
Barakatullah


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<mask>va (, born 25 September 1988) is a Bulgarian female basketball player currently competing for WBC Beroe in the Bulgarian League. Zlatanova is considered to be among the most talented athletes in the country which in the past used to be among the most successful nations in the European female basketball. <mask>va was born on 25 September 1988 in the capital Sofia, where she spent most of her childhood in the family with long-run basketball tradition. Her mother Krassimira Banova had been a very successful basketball player, and with the team of Levski(Sofia) she won Euro league competition in 1984, Ronchetti cup in 1979 and other awards as well before she retired. National team: 2003–2021

Zlatanova has been part of the Bulgarian national team since 2003 when she competed for the first time with the Cadettes team on the European Championship Challenge Round. Since then she has played more than 100 games with the youth and women's representative team of the country. However, Bulgaria has not played in the European Championship for more than 20 years despite the efforts of three generations of female basketball players.Due to the three major injuries in the period, 2012-2014 Zlatanova missed one Round of the European Qualifications in 2014. The last time she took part of the official's games, during the EuroBasket campaign in 2013, she was the top scorer for her team with an average of 14.1 Points, 6.1 Rebounds and 1.5 Assist per game. Bulgarian National team statistics

Club career: 2005–2021

Most of her career Zlatanova has spent abroad, mainly in French and Spanish teams. In 2005 she was part of the Tarbes GB in southwest France where she made her debut on the European scene in the Euroleague competition. Having spent four years in the club (2005-2008), Zlatanova decided to move to Spain in Extrugasa's team at the beginning of 2009 season. She played in the EuroCup competition with an average of 14.3 points, 2.8 rebounds and 0.8 assists per game. In the following season 2010-2011, she joined the Grand Canaria's team.Following up on the former success, the squad took part in the Eurocup competition with Zlatanova being one of the most important players with an average of 11.2 points, 7.4 rebounds and 1.4 assists per game. With the relatively young club Mann Filter Zaragoza, she began her seventh consecutive season in the European competitions, eventually ending up with an average of 10.2 points, six rebounds and 1.4 assists per game. Moreover, the most significant step in athlete's career was when she signed Rival Ecopolis in 2013. Unfortunately, during the training period, before the official start of the season, the athlete underwent rapture of the Achilles tendon which was the first out of three serious injuries. After four months of recovering she was able to play just a couple of games before the second intervention on the same leg. Having missed the entire season, <mask> Zlatanova decided to go back to Bulgaria, where she signed contract with Dunav 8806 Ruse in 2013. The first couple of rehabilitation months went very well, and she was even able to compete in the Eurocup again, becoming the most important player on the team with an average of 12.4 points, 6.2 rebounds and 1.4 assists per game.The end of the remaining season was over when she got injured her left knee and underwent an operation in January 2014. Season 2013–2014

After ten years abroad Zlatanova returned home for the season 2013-2014 with the team of Dunav 8806 Ruse. The club confirmed their participation in the EuroCup, and the presence in the composition of Zlatanova gave them great hopes for good performance. Unfortunately, the existence of strong clubs from Turkey and Russia left the inexperienced team of Dunav 8806 at the bottom of the points table, and they had to focus their efforts only on the local league. Having recovered from the second Achilles tendon operation, Zlatanova was very close to becoming one of the most important players in the squad but unlucky she injured her left knee in one of the last games before the Christmas break. The medical examinations showed rupture of the ties of her knee, and she underwent a new intervention in early 2014. For the entire season, 2013-2014 <mask> Zlatanova participated in 11 games with an average of 12.4 points, 5.2 rebounds and 1.5 assists per game.Meanwhile, Dunav 8806 Ruse continued competing in the league, being in position for the gold medal. Without Zlatanova they managed to defeat the strong team of Levski Sofia and to become the champions for the fourth time in their history. Season 2014–2015

After a long recovery, which lasted nearly nine months, the athlete was ready for her second season with the Dunav 8806. She played 31 games of the regular season and playoffs in 27 of which she has started. For the entire season, Zlatanova scored an average of 11.3 points, 7.4 rebounds, and 2.5 assists. Also, the lineup took part in the Bulgarian Cup competition where was eliminated in the semifinals, but Zlatanova reinforced its strong position by becoming one of the top three scorers of the tournament. However, this was not enough for her team, and competitors from Ruse won only the bronze medal.Just a month later the basketball players had the opportunity to revenge for the loss, and in the final playoff series against Neftohimik Bourgas, they eventually won the title after 3-0 in the series. Season 2015–2016

Season 2017–2018

The magical trio is now back! Having missed out the entire 2016-2017 season due to the pregnancy, Zlatanova joined Gaby Ocete and Pao Ferrari and started her second season with the jersey of Mann Filer Stadium Casablanca. Season 2019–2020

In 2019 <mask> signed with WBC Beroe, which is competing in the National Women's Basketball leagues in Bulgaria. Below is her statistics for the current season. WBC Beroe also participates in the WABA League, which is the regional basketball league, featuring female teams from Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Slovenia, and Croatia. For the season 2019-2020, Zlatanova has played 12 games with 8.8 points per game and nine rebounds.See the statistics below. Season 2020–2021

In the current 2020-2021 season, Zlatanova renewed her contract with the team of WBC Beroe. However, due to the KOVID19 pandemic, the women's basketball league competitions in Bulgaria have been suspended.

masks:
Jaklin Dencheva Zlatano
Jaklin Zlatano
Jaklin
Jaklin
Jaklin


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<mask> (; born January 3, 1960) is an American economist of the Austrian School. He is currently a professor of economics and philosophy at George Mason University; the BB&T Professor for the Study of Capitalism, vice president for research, and director of the F.A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at the Mercatus Center at GMU. Early life and education
<mask> was born and raised in Rahway, New Jersey, to Fred and <mask>. In high school and college, he played for the school basketball and tennis teams. He attended Thiel College in Greenville, Pennsylvania and later Grove City College in nearby Grove City, Pennsylvania. At Grove City, he became interested in economics when he took a course taught by Hans Sennholz, and there that he developed his religious convictions.After completing a B.A. (1983) in economics at Grove City, <mask> attended George Mason University where he earned an M.A. (1987) and a Ph.D. (1989) in economics. His thesis was The political economy of Soviet socialism, 1918–1928 under the supervision of Don Lavoie. Career
After receiving his doctoral degree, <mask> taught at several institutions, including Oakland University, Manhattan College and New York University. In 1998, he returned to George Mason University as a faculty member. In 2004, he was named a Hayek Fellow at the London School of Economics.He has also been a Faculty Fellow at the Charles University/Georgetown University American Institute for Political and Economic Studies in Prague and a Visiting Scholar at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace at Stanford University. He has also been made an affiliated member of the Philosophy Department at George Mason University and, in 2012, he was awarded a doctorate honoris causa in social sciences from Universidad Francisco Marroquín. In addition to his academic positions, he is vice president for research at Mercatus Center and director of the F.A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. Until 2007, <mask> held the position of director of graduate studies for the Ph.D. program in economics at George Mason. He is the editor of George Mason University's Review of Austrian Economics and as vice president of the Mont Pelerin Society for the 2018-2020 term. He was the society's president from 2016 to 2018.Other pursuits
<mask> worked as a tennis instructor before pursuing his graduate degree in economics. After graduate school, he began coaching youth basketball and eventually coached at the high school and elite AAU level, qualifying for the AAU 16U National Championships in 2007. Several of his players reached college-level competition. In 2009, he was inducted as a coach into the local basketball Hall of Fame in Northern Virginia. Analytical anarchism
Analytical anarchism is the name given by Boettke to the positive political economy of anarchism, or anarchism from the economic point of view, in the libertarian tradition of Murray Rothbard's For a New Liberty (1973) and David Friedman's The Machinery of Freedom (1973). Boettke claims that analytical anarchism has developed out of this tradition and is currently being pursued by economists such as <mask>, Edward Stringham and Christopher Coyne. These professors are related to Mercatus Center and to the faculty of economics at George Mason University.Publications
Books
 Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow (Independent Institute and Universidad Francisco Marroquin 2012) . Context Matters: Institutions and Entrepreneurship (co-authored with Christopher Coyne (professor)) (Now Publishers, 2009)
 The Battle of Ideas: Economics and the Struggle for a Better World
 Is an Independent Non-Profit Sector Prone to Failure? (co-authored with David Prychitko)
 The Political Economy of Soviet Socialism: The Formative Years, 1918–1928 (Kluwer, 1990) . Why Perestroika Failed: The Economics and Politics of Socialism Transformation (Routledge, 1993) . Calculation and Coordination: Essays on Socialism and Transitional Political Economy (Routledge, 2001) . The Economic Way of Thinking with Paul Heyne and David Prychitko (Pearson, 2014) . Books as editor
 Market Process: Essays in Contemporary Austrian Economics with David Prychitko.Edward Elgar, 1994. The Collapse of Development Planning. New York University Press, 1994. The Elgar Companion to Austrian Economics. Elgar, 1994
 The Market Process, 2 volumes, with David Prychitko. Elgar, 1998
 The Legacy of F. A. Hayek: Politics, Philosophy, Economics, 3 volumes. Edward Elgar, 1999
 Socialism and the Market: The Socialist Calculation Debate Revisited, 9 volumes.Routledge, 2000. The Legacy of Ludwig von Mises: Theory and History, ed. with <mask>. 2 vols. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 2006. The Economic Point of View, the first volume of Israel Kirzner's Collected Works, edited with Frederic Sautet and published by Liberty Fund, December 2009. Handbook On Contemporary Austrian Economics, Edward Elgar, 2010.Market Theory and the Price System, the second volume of Israel Kirzner's Collected Works, edited with Frederic Sautet and published by Liberty Fund, May 2011. Essays on Capital, the third volume of Israel Kirzner's Collected Works, edited with Frederic Sautet and published by Liberty Fund, 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics, with Christopher Coyne. October 2015. The Economic Role of the State (ed. with <mask>). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2015.Personal life

<mask> resides in Fairfax, Virginia, with his wife and two sons. References

External links
 <mask>'s Coordination Problem blog (with Christopher Coyne, Steve Horwitz, <mask>, David Prychitko, and Frederic Sautet)
 <mask>'s biography at the Mercatus Center
 <mask>'s biography at the Institute for Humane Studies

 Liberty & Power Group blog

 "A Market Nobel", The Wall Street Journal op-ed, October 16, 2007

1960 births
Living people
American libertarians
Austrian School economists
George Mason University alumni
George Mason University faculty
Grove City College alumni
Manhattan College faculty
New York University faculty
Oakland University faculty
People from Rahway, New Jersey
Stanford University staff
Thiel College alumni
Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Mercatus Center
Economists from New Jersey
21st-century American economists

masks:
Peter Joseph Boettke
Boettke
Elinor Boettke
Boettke
Boettke
Boettke
Boettke
Peter Leeson
Peter Leeson
Peter Leeson
Boettke
Boettke
Peter Leeson
Boettke
Boettke


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<mask> Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 2000. A recipient of the TWAS Prize in 2014 and the Infosys Prize 2016 in the Engineering and Computer Science category, <mask> was listed in the Asian Scientist 100, a list of top 100 scientists from Asia, by the Asian Scientist magazine. Biography

V<mask>, born on 17 June 1966 in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, earned his graduate degree in chemical engineering (BTech) from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IITM) in 1987 and moved to the US for his higher studies and secured a PhD in 1991 from Cornell University. His post-doctoral studies were at the University of California, Santa Barbara during 1991–93 and on his return to India, he joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) as an assistant professor where he holds the position of a senior professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering and heads V. Kumaran's Research Group. Legacy

<mask>'s work is focused on the field of complex flows of complex fluids and he is known to have carried out theoretical and experimental researches on the stability of flow past flexible surfaces.These researches, reported to be of significance in biological applications, microfluidics as well as in the marine and aerospace propulsion, were the first such studies in India and assisted him to demonstrate fluid inertia. The work has also assisted in developing Lab-on-a-chip devices used in cardiovascular and pulmonary Point-of-care diagnostics. He has documented his researches in several articles and the online article repository of the Indian Academy of Sciences has listed 48 of them. Besides, he has authored a book, Dynamics of suspensions with significant inertial effects and has contributed chapters to books edited by others which include Nonlinear Science and Complexity and Rheology of Complex Fluids, both published by Springer. <mask>, who has guided a number of master's and doctoral scholars in their studies and hosts many of them in his research group, coordinated the research program on Granular Physics organized by Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics. He was one of the keynote speakers at The XVth International Congress on Rheology of the Society of Rheology held in August 2008 at Monterey, California, where he presented the theme papers on Rheology of dense sheared granular flows. His research group also hosts MicroX Labs, a start-up company, which won the first prize in the Tata Social Enterprise Challenge in 2013–14.His associations with science journals include memberships in editorial boards of Sadhana of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, Indian Journal of Chemical Technology of National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources and Soft Materials of Taylor & Francis as well as the editorial advisory board membership of Acta Mechanica of Springer. He has attended several seminars and conferences where he has delivered keynote or invited speeches Chemical Engineering Colloquium of the Indian Institute of Sciences in December 2013, 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and 68th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics in November, 2015 feature among them. Awards and honors
<mask> Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2000. <mask> became an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 2002 and was selected for the Swarnajayanthi Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology of India the same year; he received the J. C. Bose National Fellowship of the DST, too, in 2007.Prof. Rustom Choksi Award for Excellence in Research of the Indian Institute of Science reached him 2011 and he shared the 2014 TWAS Prize with Chih-Yuan Lu of Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation. The American Physical Society, which chose him as the APS-IUSSTF Chair Professor in 2014, elected him as a fellow in 2015 and the Asian Scientist magazine included him in the Asian Scientists 100 list in 2016 for his work on laminarturbulent transition of flow through soft-walled tubes and channels carried out during the year 2015, placing him at 73. The Infosys Science Foundation awarded him the Infosys Prize in 2016 for his research on complex fluids and complex flows and especially in transition and turbulence in soft-walled tubes and channels. Selected bibliography

Books

Chapters

Articles

Presentations

See also

 Very-large-scale integration
 Point-of-care testing
 Rheology

Notes

References

External links

Further reading

Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Engineering Science
1966 births
Indian technology writers
Engineers from Tamil Nadu
Indian Institute of Science faculty
IIT Madras alumni
Cornell University alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara alumni
Indian chemical engineers
Rheologists
Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
Fellows of the American Physical Society
TWAS laureates
Living people
Fellows of the Indian National Academy of Engineering

masks:
Viswanathan Kumaranti Swarup
Kumaran
. Kumaran
Kumaran
Kumaran
Kumaranti
Kumaran