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<mask> (born 10 September 1984) is an Irish Gaelic football coach who plays for Four Masters and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team. His county's most decorated individual, his personal achievements include four All Star awards—in 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2012— and the 2012 All Stars Footballer of the Year. His other accolades include an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, three Ulster Senior Football Championships, a National Football League title, a Dr McKenna Cup, a Donegal Senior Football Championship and three Sigerson Cups. <mask>'s haul of Ulster Senior Football Championships was a joint county team record (alongside such past players as Anthony Molloy, Martin McHugh, Joyce McMullan and Donal Reid) for four years until Patrick McBrearty, Neil McGee, Paddy McGrath, Leo McLoone, Frank McGlynn, Michael Murphy and Anthony Thompson surpassed it in 2018. Considered very influential by many young footballers, <mask> was often spotted zipping around the field in his trademark white boots and white thermal shorts, and also dedicated time to voluntary work in aid of charitable organisations. <mask>'s choice of shorts has been known to cause puzzlement among fans. Known as a versatile defender and one of the best half-backs in Ireland, <mask> was able to play anywhere in the back six until his retirement from Donegal in 2017.He was a consistent performer and never far away from another All Star nomination. However, his doctor complained that <mask> was "flogged to the point of breakdown". <mask> put together a run of 41 consecutive championship appearances between the 2004 Ulster semi-final against Tyrone and 2013 Ulster quarter-final against Tyrone before injury broke his run. He made a total of 148 inter-county appearances. 65 were Championship appearances, a record he shares with Donegal teammate Christy Toye. Playing career

Club
With his club Four Masters, <mask> won the 2003 Donegal Senior Football Championship. He scored two second-half points in the final against Termon.He has won one SFC, one U21FC and two MFC medals with his club. He went off injured at half-time in the 2012 Donegal Senior Football Championship semi-final against Naomh Conaill—and Four Masters lost. In 2015, his club was relegated to Division 2 of the Donegal League in a play-off lost to Réalt Na Mara. College
<mask> captained Donegal to the 2002 All-Ireland Vocational Schools Football Championship, overcoming Kerry in the final. At college level, he won three Sigerson Cup medals, one with UUJ and two with Sligo IT. Inter-county

2003–2006: Early years
Much of <mask>'s inter-county success came in his middle and later years. He was first called up to the senior team by Brian McEniff for winter training in 2003.A substitute appearance against Antrim brought him his debut in 2004 under the management of McEniff. <mask> played in the 2006 Ulster Senior Football Championship Final at Croke Park. 2007–2011: NFL and Ulster success
<mask> was part of the Donegal team that won its first National League title in 2007 in the final against Mayo. He went travelling abroad and missed the 2009 National Football League but was due to return for the 2009 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. The 2011 season began Donegal's renaissance under Jim McGuinness, an era for <mask> which coincided with his late career. Not only did he receive an All Star award and Ulster Championship medal in 2011, but <mask> also put in a number of great displays and usually kept each opponents danger man quiet while collecting a few scores himself. In the semi-final of the Ulster Championship, <mask> was deployed on Tyrone's in-form player, Brian McGuigan.<mask> excelled and kept McGuigan from having any real say in the game. Not only did he display his defensive qualities but he also showed his attacking side when he provided an assist for Colm McFadden's goal through a surging run from deep. He also set up the winning goal coming from Dermot Molloy which left the final score at 2–06 to 0–09. In the final they faced a strong Derry side, on-form after a huge win over Armagh. This time <mask> was deployed on another danger man, Mark Lynch. Donegal lifted their first Ulster Championship title in a number of years. Lacery received an All Star award and the Ulster Footballer of The Year Award.2012 season: Footballer of the Year and All-Ireland success
By kitting out for the 2012 Ulster Senior Football Championship Final, which his team won, <mask> made his 37th successive appearance for Donegal, beating the previous record set by Michael Hegarty. On 5 August 2012, <mask> surged up the pitch and scored the point that sealed Donegal's comprehensive victory over Kerry in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship quarter-final at Croke Park. On 23 September 2012, he delivered a high ball towards team captain Michael Murphy who smashed the ball into the Mayo net after three minutes of the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. He was also in possession at the final whistle and sent the ball clattering into the crowd with glee. Told he would be awarded the 2012 All Stars Footballer of the Year, he was in his car and nearly crashed. Then Arsène Wenger sent him a personal letter "on behalf of all the players and staff" at Highbury House who wanted to "take this opportunity to send our congratulations on recently winning the All-Ireland football championship." Then he attended the Football Tour of New York.Then he had a hip operation and put his feet up at home for the Christmas. 2013–2017: Spitgate and decline

Tyrone spitting incident
Following a league game on 3 March 2013, footballer of the year <mask> was hit by some spit from the mouth of a Tyrone fan. <mask> was targeted as he left the pitch via the tunnel at Healy Park in Omagh. He had not been playing in the game due to a hip injury. President O'Neill condemned the action against <mask>, "I have always said that any behaviour that makes anyone feel less good about themselves or about being involved in Gaelic games is abhorrent to me. I wouldn't condone that type of behaviour and to spit at anyone is disgraceful behaviour. I really cannot understand the behaviour of anybody who insults or demeans anyone.It has no part in Gaelic games. My message to those people is 'we don't need you'. I don't want them in our organisation and I don't want them going to our games. I would appeal to them to go and leave our games to people who want to come and enjoy themselves." Post-spitgate
Following "spitgate", <mask> returned to training for Donegal on 30 April 2013 after attending a wedding in Malta. He declared his fitness ahead of Donegal's opening Ulster Championship clash with Tyrone, though he did not start the game; instead Jim McGuinness sprung him from the bench in the latter stages of Donegal's victory. <mask> then had keyhole knee surgery ahead of the Ulster semi-final against Down.He missed the match, ending a run of 41 consecutive championship appearances stretching back to 2004. 2014 brought <mask> a third Ulster title in four seasons. In the All-Ireland quarter-final against Armagh at Croke Park, <mask> was subjected to a vicious attack. During the same exchange the Donegal team doctor, Kevin Moran, was sent flying through the air, spiking a major reaction from national and social media. Injured for the game against Galway in 2015, <mask> returned against Mayo. He retired from inter-county football at the end of the season. He said he would continue to play with his club Four Masters.Inter-provincial
<mask> won a Railway Cup medal with Ulster. International
<mask> lined out for Ireland against Australia in the International Rules Series. He did so in 2006 and in 2011. Coaching career
Before retiring from inter-county football, <mask> was a strength and conditioning coach with the county under-age development squads. When Declan Bonner was reappointed manager of the Donegal senior team in 2017, and having recently retired from playing inter-county football, <mask> was included as part of Bonner's backroom team. <mask> departed after one year for family reasons and Stephen Rochford was appointed in his place. But <mask> actually carried on as part of the management team until the end of 2020, at which point he left having been involved since 2017.Three weeks later, on 25 January 2021, he was announced as Donegal's GAA new Head of Academy Development. Personal life
<mask> married Ciara McGroarty in the village of Cacela Velha on the Algarve in September 2017, shortly after announcing his retirement from inter-county football. The reception was held at the Praia Verde Boutique Hotel. The couple have a son, Noah, born in 2015. <mask> has participated in a marketing campaign for Ireland West Airport Knock. He said, "When the airport approached me about the ambassadorial role, I had no hesitation in accepting. As a frequent user of the airport I can see first hand the importance and invaluable role the airport plays for the region and it's a great asset for people living in Donegal and the North West region, providing employment, connectivity to over 25 destinations and so convenient, only a little over an hour down the road.I'm delighted to play my part in supporting the airport in this regard". He graduated from the University of Limerick (UL) with a master's in sports performance. Honours
Donegal
 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 2012
 Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2011, 2012, 2014
 National Football League Division 1: 2007
 National Football League Division 2: 2011
 Dr McKenna Cup: 2010
 All-Ireland Vocational Schools Championship 2002

Club
 Donegal Senior Football Championship: 2003

College
 Sigerson Cup: 2004, 2005 (Sligo IT), 2008 (UUJ)

International
 International Rules Series: 2011

Individual
 All Stars Footballer of the Year: 2012
 All Star: 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012
Nominated in 2007
 Irish News Ulster All-Star: 2006, 2011, 2012
 The Sunday Game Player of the Year Award: 2012
 The Sunday Game Team of the Year: 2012
 Silver Jubilee Football Team of the Ulster GAA Writers Association (UGAAWA): 2012
 Donegal Sports Star of the Year Award: 2013
 In May 2012, the Irish Independent named him in its selection of Donegal's "greatest team" spanning the previous 50 years, one of only two players representing the county at that time to be included. In October 2019, Colm Keys named him as part of his "Football Team of the Decade" in the Irish Independent; Donegal's sole other inclusion was Michael Murphy. References

External links
 Official profile

 <mask> at gaainfo.com
 Gaelic Star Magazine Interview 2009

1984 births
Living people
All Stars Footballers of the Year
Donegal inter-county Gaelic footballers
Four Masters Gaelic footballers
Gaelic football coaches
Irish international rules football players
Strength and conditioning coaches
Winners of one All-Ireland medal (Gaelic football)

masks:
Karl Lacey
Lacey
Lacey
Lacey
Lacey
Lacey
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Lacey
Lacey
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Karl Lacey


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<mask> (born 29 April 1981) is a Northern Irish former footballer. He began his career at Sunderland in 1998 before having two spells each with West Ham United and Leeds United. He won the 2004–05 Football League Championship with Sunderland and was named the club's player of the season award as well as being named in the 2004–05 Football League Championship PFA Team of the Year. He moved to West Ham in 2006 before returning to Sunderland under Roy Keane's managership in 2008. He spent one season, the 2010–11 season, on loan with Leeds United before returning in 2011 to play on loan for West Ham. From 2001 until 2010 he also played international football for Northern Ireland. Club career

Sunderland
Born in Belfast, <mask> was a trainee with Sunderland before signing a professional contract on 28 May 1998 and made his debut against Luton Town in the League Cup in 2000.He was made team captain in 2003–04 after Jason McAteer suffered a long-term injury and in 2004–05 was voted Player of the Season by Sunderland fans during the successful Championship winning campaign. During the season his excellent performances earned him the title "Mr. Consistent" from manager Mick McCarthy. <mask> missed a large percentage of Sunderland's ill-fated 2005–06 season due to injury. He showed glimpses of his potential once he had regained his fitness, but his return came far too late in the season for him to have any meaningful impact on the team's dreadful run of results. He made 157 appearances for Sunderland in all competitions. West Ham United

On 8 August 2006, <mask> moved to West Ham United in a four-year deal, in exchange for Clive Clarke and an additional £600,000.He made his debut in the team's 2–1 defeat to Chesterfield in the League Cup on 24 October 2006. After initially spending most of his time as substitute, regular left back Paul Konchesky joined Fulham and as a result <mask> eventually became a first team regular under Alan Curbishley and his strong forward runs and crosses played a crucial role in West Ham's eventual escape from relegation. He went on to make 25 appearances in all competitions for West Ham during the 2006–07 season. <mask> scored his first goal for The Hammers, a strong back post header, in a friendly against Roma one week before the start of the 2007–08 season. He scored his first Premier League goal for West Ham in the 1–1 home draw with Bolton Wanderers on 4 November 2007 with a magnificent volley. At the end of the 2007–2008 season <mask> received the runner up Hammer of the Year Award, having played in all 38 Premiership games. <mask>'s sale back to his former club Sunderland led to West Ham manager Alan Curbishley resigning after he claimed the player was sold against his wishes.Return to Sunderland

<mask> rejoined former club Sunderland on 1 September 2008, signing a five-year contract for an undisclosed fee. He was a regular under manager Roy Keane, but after Steve Bruce became manager <mask> picked up an ankle injury in March 2010 and lost his place in the team to Anton Ferdinand whilst out injured. <mask> wasn't given a squad number for the 2010–11 season after suffering a knee injury in 2010–11 pre-season on a tour of Portugal. However, he was included in Sunderland's 25 man Premier League squad. Kieran Richardson changed his squad number and was given the number 3 shirt for the 2010–11 season where he became Sunderland's first choice left back and <mask> was given the number 23 jersey. Leeds United loan
In order to help him regain match fitness after suffering a knee injury in pre-season and losing his first-team place at Sunderland, he joined Leeds United on 23 September 2010, initially on a one-month loan, a move which saw him link up with Northern Ireland assistant manager Glynn Snodin. On 25 September, he made his Leeds debut in a 1–0 victory in the Yorkshire derby against Sheffield United.In his second game, Leeds suffered a 6–4 defeat to Preston North End, and <mask> gave away a penalty in the match which was scored by Callum Davidson. On 4 October Leeds announced that <mask>'s loan had been extended by a further two days so he could play in the game against Cardiff City. On 30 October 2010 <mask> signed a one-month extension to his loan deal and made an appearance against Scunthorpe United on the same day. His loan was extended for a third month on 1 December. <mask>'s loan expired on 30 December and he returned to Sunderland with Leeds attempting to extend the loan deal once the transfer window had re-opened in January 2011. On 14 January 2011, <mask> re-signed for Leeds on loan until the end of the 2010–11 season. After <mask> gave an interview where he stated that Leeds players were jaded hence the poor run of form late on in the season, he was criticised by Leeds chairman Ken Bates who revealed his anger at <mask> and that he had been fined on several occasions for turning up late to training.At the end of his loan he returned to his parent club Sunderland. Return to West Ham United
On 10 August 2011 <mask> returned for another spell at West Ham United for a season-long loan. On 19 December, <mask> was quoted as saying although Martin O'Neill had taken over at his club Sunderland, he had had no contact with the manager, and "To be honest, before I agreed to come to West Ham, it was decided that my contract would be left to run out in the summer and sorted out at the end of the season. "So there is no chance of a call back and no chance of me ever going back to Sunderland." On 4 March 2012, he scored his only goal for West Ham since returning on loan, in a 2–0 away victory over Cardiff City. At the end of season awards for the 2011–12 season, he was awarded the club's Players' Player of the Year award. His performances have also helped West Ham clinch promotion back to the Premier League after winning the play-off finals.On 1 July 2012 <mask> rejoined newly promoted West Ham signing a two-year contract after agreeing to make the loan move permanent. In November <mask> suffered a serious knee injury playing against Liverpool. He made his comeback on 30 March 2013 against West Bromwich Albion but lasted only 15 minutes before a recurrence of the same injury which was expected to keep him from playing for the remainder of the 2012–13 season. <mask> returned to the first team for a League Cup game against Cheltenham Town on 27 August 2013. His Premier League return however was not until 30 November 2013, in a 3–0 win against Fulham. <mask> was released by West Ham at the end of the 2013–14 season. <mask> had played 82 games in all competitions in his second spell with the club, scoring a single goal.International career
<mask> was capped four times for Northern Ireland national under-18 team during 2000 before earning five caps for the under-21 team from 2000 to 2001. He made his debut for the senior team in September 2001 in their World Cup qualifying win against Iceland, scoring his only goal in his professional career until that for West Ham in 2007. In 2005, he fell out with the then manager of the Northern Ireland senior team, Lawrie Sanchez and retired from international football. However, after Nigel Worthington took charge of the national team, <mask> stated his willingness to return and on 22 August 2007, he came out of international retirement and returned to international football in the 3–1 win against Liechtenstein. Following regular run of games for Leeds, in November 2010 <mask> was recalled to the Northern Ireland Squad. In February 2011 <mask> was called into the Northern Ireland squad to face Scotland, but on 8 February 2011 he once again announced his retirement from international football. Honours

Club
Sunderland
Football League Championship 2004–05

West Ham United
Football League Championship play-offs: 2012

Individual
PFA Team of the Year: 2004–05 Football League Championship
Sunderland Player of the Season: 2004–05
West Ham United Player's Player of the Season: 2011–12

References

External links

 <mask> profile at the Sunderland website

1981 births
Living people
Association footballers from Belfast
Association footballers from Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland youth international footballers
Northern Ireland under-21 international footballers
Northern Ireland international footballers
Association football defenders
Sunderland A.F.C.players
West Ham United F.C. players
Leeds United F.C. players
Premier League players
English Football League players

masks:
George McCartney
McCartney
McCartney
McCartney
McCartney
McCartney
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George McCartney


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<mask> () is an American writer, political theorist, and blogger, known for his theory of political difference, theology of interpersonal relations, and critical analysis of gender integration of the American armed forces. Early works
<mask> was commissioned in the US Army through ROTC at the University of Cincinnati. After seven years in infantry and counterintelligence, he left the Army and became an associate editor of Navy Times, an independent weekly newspaper. In 1989, while at Navy Times, <mask> published Weak Link: The Feminization of the American Military (), the first book-length critical analysis of gender integration of the US military. The book received national and international attention, including appearances by <mask> on ABC's Nightline, NBC's Today, CBS's Face the Nation, CNN's Larry King Live and Crossfire, and many other television and radio shows. In 1992, <mask> testified before the Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces. In 1998, <mask> published Women in the Military: Flirting with Disaster (), which added coverage of events since the publication of Weak Link, including the Invasion of Panama, the Gulf War, the Tailhook scandal, and the Aberdeen scandal.The same year, <mask> also published The Scandal of Gender: Early Christian Teaching on the Man and the Woman (). Political theory

In 2006, while working as the Washington bureau chief of Investor's Business Daily, <mask> published Eight Ways to Run the Country: A New and Revealing Look at Left and Right (), improving upon a theory of political difference first presented by <mask> in the short-lived journal Theologies & Moral Concerns in 1995. Eight Ways analyzes modern American political perspectives according to their regard for kratos (defined as the use of force) and archē or "archy" (defined as the recognition of rank). <mask> rooted his distinction of archy and kratos in the West's historical experience of church and state, crediting the collapse of the Christian consensus on church and state with the appearance of four main divergent traditions in Western political thought:

 republican constitutionalism: pro archy, anti kratos
 libertarian individualism: anti archy, anti kratos
 democratic progressivism: anti archy, pro kratos
 plutocratic nationalism: pro archy, pro kratos

<mask> charts these traditions graphically using a vertical axis as a scale of kratos/akrateia and a horizontal axis as a scale of archy/anarchy. He places democratic progressivism in the lower left, plutocratic nationalism in the lower right, republican constitutionalism in the upper right, and libertarian individualism in the upper left. The political left is therefore distinguished by its rejection of archy, while the political right is distinguished by its acceptance of archy. For <mask>, anarchy is not the absence of government but the rejection of rank.Thus there can be both anti-government anarchists (<mask>'s "libertarian individualists") and pro-government anarchists (<mask>'s "democratic progressives," who favor the use of government force against social hierarchies such as patriarchy). <mask> also distinguishes between left-wing anarchists and right-wing anarchists, whom <mask> renames "akratists" for their opposition to the government's use of force. In addition to the four main traditions, <mask> identifies eight distinct political perspectives represented in contemporary American politics:

 communitarian: ambivalent toward archy, pro kratos
 progressive: anti archy, pro kratos (democratic progressivism)
 radical: anti archy, ambivalent toward kratos
 individualist: anti archy, anti kratos (libertarian individualism)
 paleolibertarian: ambivalent toward archy, anti kratos
 paleoconservative: pro archy, anti kratos (republican constitutionalism)
 theoconservative: pro archy, ambivalent toward kratos
 neoconservative: pro archy, pro kratos (plutocratic nationalism)

A potential ninth perspective, in the midst of the eight, is populism, which <mask> says is vaguely defined and situation dependent, having no fixed character other than opposition to the prevailing power. Eight Ways was largely ignored by the political mainstream but received favorable reviews from libertarians and paleoconservatives, who welcomed the attention and the critique. Anthony Gregory of the Independent Institute named Eight Ways "the best explanation of the political spectrum," saying it "makes sense of all the major mysteries." Theology
In 2010, <mask> applied archē to Christian theology and anthropology, refining the concept to distinguish archy from hierarchy. <mask> characterizes hierarchy as involving dissimilarity, inequality, subjection, and mediation between higher and lower ranks, whereas archy involves similarity, equality, unity, intimacy, and order based on derivative being or "sourceness."Following Greek patristic theology, which identifies the Father as the archē of both the Son and the Holy Spirit, <mask> terms relations within the Trinity archical and not hierarchical. He likewise terms relations within man as naturally archical but "economically" hierarchical on account of the fall. The distinction of gender is also explained as naturally archical but economically hierarchical. Personal
<mask> has a PhD in theology from the University of Winchester, is a protodeacon of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, and serves at St. John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Washington, DC. In September 2012, <mask> began a personal blog on "church, state, language, and life" at brianpatrickmitchell.com. He is also a member of the Academy of Philosophy and Letters. References

External links
 BrianPatrickMitchell.com
 Eight Ways to Run the Country
 "The Problem with Hierarchy: Ordered Relations in God and Man", by <mask> <mask>, St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly, Vol.54, No. 2, 2010. "What About the 'Real' Left? ", by Anthony Gregory, LewRockwell.com, July 6, 2011. "Political Charts: Where do you fit?" Newsvine, June 5, 2007. "Beyond Red and Blue", by Paul Gottfried, The American Conservative, April 9, 2007."Who's Who Intellectually", by Thomas E. Woods, Jr., LewRockwell.com, January 11, 2007. "Libertarianism and the Great Divide", by Justin Raimondo, Antiwar.com, March 17, 2007. Academy of Philosophy and Letters

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of Connecticut alumni
American male journalists
American political philosophers
Russian Orthodox Christians from the United States
American foreign policy writers
American male non-fiction writers

masks:
Brian Patrick Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
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Mitchell
Mitchell
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Brian Patrick
Mitchell


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<mask> (born February 2, 1963) is a Canadian singer, best known for the disco classics "Come to Me" and "Gonna Get Over You". Teen stardom
Born <mask> in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Joli grew up in Dorion. Her father was a hardware merchant and her mother was a teacher. As early as age four, Joli was performing for relatives lip-syncing to Barbra Streisand records while handling a skipping rope like a microphone; she had appeared on television by age six. At age 11, Joli left the public school system (her mother tutored her) to concentrate on her performing career appearing regularly in television commercials and talent shows. A mutual acquaintance suggested Joli meet up with musician Tony Green who Joli approached backstage after he had given a concert, Joli inviting Green to be her record producer. Green did not take the 13-year-old Joli seriously: he  recalled: "To get rid of her I [told] her to keep in touch."According to one source, <mask> eventually visited Green's home to sing for him; it is also reported that Green first heard <mask> sing from the audience of an "end of school year show" in which she performed in the fall of 1978. Both accounts concur that Green first heard <mask> singing along with a Streisand record. Green had written the song "Come to Me" for <mask> by the next day. When the producer Green originally commissioned to record <mask> indicated a desire to develop <mask> as a Francophone singer, Green himself took over production duties for <mask>. The tracks Joli cut with Green were picked up by Prelude and released on April 17, 1979, as the album France Joli. The track "Come to Me" received a boost when <mask> performed it as a last-minute replacement for Donna Summer at the "BEACH '79" party held on Fire Island on July 7, 1979, before an estimated audience of five thousand. "Come to Me" began a three-week reign atop the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play on September 22, 1979, and the France Joli album rose to No.26. On the Billboard Hot 100. "Come to Me" peaked at No. 15 on November 17, 1979. <mask> made her network television debut on October 26, 1979, broadcast of The Midnight Special and she co-hosted the December 7 episode. Her other TV credits included episodes of the talk shows of Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin and Dinah Shore and also a Bob Hope special. 1980 saw the release of <mask>'s second album Tonight, with the ballad "This Time (I'm Giving All I've Got)" released as a single bubbling under for two weeks peaking at No.103: this attempt to curry favor in the mainstream market was unsuccessful with Joli receiving support only in the dance club market, where the tracks "The Heart to Break the Heart" and "Feel Like Dancing" achieved a joint position of No. 3: Tonight was ranked on the Billboard album chart at No. 175. In 1981, <mask>'s third album Now – produced by Ray Reid and William Anderson from Crown Heights Affair rather than Tony Green1 – failed to generate even a low chart placing, success apparent only in another dance club smash with the track "Gonna Get Over You", which went to number two for two weeks on the American dance charts. However <mask>, as evidenced by her opening for the Commodores during their American tour of 1981, was still viewed as having star potential: she departed the dance music-oriented Prelude label for mainstream music giant Epic. 1The track: "Your Good Lovin'" was arranged and produced by Prelude regulars Eric Matthew and Darryl Payne. 2"Gonna Get Over You" reached No.43 on the French Pop chart. Epic albums
<mask>'s Epic debut Attitude (1983), was produced by Pete Bellotte; Giorgio Moroder was credited as executive producer. The album personnel included Martin Page on electric guitar, Page's Q-Feel sideman Brian Fairweather on electric bass and Richie Zito on electric bass and electric guitar: Zito also performed arranging duties. The tracks included <mask>'s original "Dumb Blond" (co-written with Daniel Vail) and a remake of the Four Tops' "Standing in the Shadows of Love" which featured Gladys Knight's backing group the Pips; the latter was a moderate club success in tandem with the cuts "Girl in the 80s" and "Blue Eyed Technology" but despite a performance by Joli on "Solid Gold" the single "Girl in the 80s" – written by Jay Ferguson and Deborah Neal – garnered no evident mainstream interest. Joli's next Epic release was Witch Of Love (1985), produced by George Duke: prior to the album's release Joli had performed the Duke-penned track "Party Lights" at the Yamaha Music Festival in 1984 and had won the Grand Prix. The title cut of Witch of Love was a Joli-Vail composition as was the track "What About Me". However, as with Attitude, the choice for single was a Ferguson-Neal composition: the rather quirky "Does He Dance", which again failed at US radio – although it did become a Canadian airplay item – while becoming a moderate club hit boosted by a remix by Shep Pettibone.The commercial failure of both of her Epic album releases led to the label dropping <mask>, who spent the next ten years with her career focused on performing rather than recording. 1996 and 2000s
In 1996, <mask> reunited with Tony Green for the single "Touch" on Popular Records. The original incarnation of the single was a CD single with Eurodance/Hi-NRG styled remixes intended for radio but received limited airplay. The song belatedly became a hit in clubs, reaching No. 24 on Hot Dance Music/Club Play, when new remixes by Darrin "Spike" Friedman were released on vinyl 12" single. There were two separate 12" singles released individually, each featuring a different Darrin Friedman remix, along with the other mixes from the CD single divided between the two records. The song became a regional hit in the New York tri-state area, as it was a favorite of DJs such as Jonathan Peters and Junior Vasquez at their weekly residencies.The follow-up single "Breakaway" included remixes geared toward the underground clubs. Two different CD singles of "Breakaway" were released, Part 1 and Part 2. Part 1 had the Junior Vasquez and Eddie Baez mixes of "Breakaway," while part 2 included additional remixes of "Breakaway," including a remix by Andy the Lamboy, as well one of the Darrin Friedman mixes of "Touch" and a previously unreleased Junior Vasquez mix of "Touch." Both "Touch" and "Breakaway" were featured on <mask>'s first album in 13 years, If You Love Me (1998): as the Popular label had folded Koch Records released the album. In recent years, Joli has performed at clubs and private functions primarily in the New York City area: she has appeared multiple times at the annual KTU Disco Ball at Trump Plaza in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Joli's "Come to Me" is featured in When Ocean Meets Sky (2003), a documentary detailing the 50-year history of the Fire Island Pines community. The film – which had its television premiere on June 10, 2006 – includes much previously unseen archival footage, but Joli's July 1979 performance of "Come to Me" is presented only in still photographs with musical background, suggesting no footage of that event exists.The sequence included interviews with those who recall <mask>'s 1979 performance on Fire Island. When Ocean Meets Sky is seen occasionally on the Logo channel. In addition, it was also featured in the 1998 movie 54, depicting the events at Studio 54 in New York. Discography

Albums

Singles

 "Don't Stop Dancing" charted with Come To Me on the Disco Chart
 "The Heart to Break the Heart" charted with Feel Like Dancing on the Disco Chart
 "Come To Me" also peaked at No. 47 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. See also
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart

References

External links
 France Joli official site

1963 births
Living people
Canadian disco musicians
Canadian women pop singers
Canadian sopranos
Epic Records artists
Eurodance musicians
Hi-NRG musicians
Prelude Records artists
Singers from Montreal
Winners of Yamaha Music Festival
Juno Award for Breakthrough Artist of the Year winners
20th-century Canadian women singers
21st-century Canadian women singers
Canadian women in electronic music

masks:
France Joli
France Joly
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli
Joli


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<mask> (pronounced ROE-bin) (14 November 1817 – 23 July 1894) was a prominent businessman in the early days of colonial South Australia. Several of his descendants were significant, in the Methodist Church and other fields. Also worthy of mention are his brothers Charles (c. 1826 – 27 November 1872) and <mask> (c. 1830 – 19 September 1874). Their father, <mask> (1788? – 5 January 1873), a citizen of Guernsey, was married to Esther de Quetteville (ca.1819 – 20 August 1855), daughter of Rev. Jean de Quetteville "The Apostle of French Methodism". He died at his home at St Jacques, Guernsey.History
<mask> (14 November 1817 – 23 July 1894) was born on Guernsey and educated at Elizabeth College. Around 1835 he left for Brazil, where he spent six years with the firm of Bramley Moore & Co, returned to Liverpool, where he established a shipping agency, and married the daughter (b. 1820, d. 1? August 1907) of Thomas Rowland of Gravesend, in 1844. In May 1851 he arrived in Adelaide, where he set up a wholesale import business Robin & Le Bair (see below). In 1866 he was appointed vice-consul for Brazil, an honorary position he held until his death. He had 5 sons and 3 daughters.At least three of his sons attended J. L. Young's Adelaide Educational Institution. Those who featured at prizegivings were <mask> (from 1856 to 1861), Rowland (1858 to 1864) and Henry (1858 to 1865). He suffered from a speech defect which prevented him from public speaking, but was an ardent Methodist church-goer, and was the prime mover behind the formation of Prince Alfred College at the Wesleyan Lecture Hall, Pirie Street. He was, with brother Theophilus, on the building committee in 1867 when Prince Alfred laid the foundation stone of the main building at Kent Town. Many boys from the various branches of the <mask> family left their mark in the academic and sporting records of "P.A.C.". Eldest daughter (Charlotte) Sophie ( – 25 August 1924) married Samuel Fiddian M.A. ( – 5 January 1904) on 9 January 1872.He was first headmaster (from 1869 to 1870) of Prince Alfred College, then proprietor and principal of Creswick Grammar School from 1872 to 1903. They lived in Creswick, Victoria. Rev. <mask> Fiddian (13 July 1873 – 20 February 1943) MSc was Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Victoria from 1938 to 1940. Samuel Fiddian, jr. (c. 1877 – 13 September 1934), married his cousin, Margaret N<mask>, eldest daughter of Henry Nicholas <mask>, on 21 March 1906. He became part-owner of James Robin & Co. in 1909
Reta Fiddian (1885–1896) drowned with her cousin <mask> at Ocean Grove, Victoria on 28 December 1896.) Eldest son (Rev.)<mask> Quetteville <mask> ( – 28 July 1900) married Mary Waterhouse on 15 October 1873. <mask> <mask> ( – 21 November 1944) married Mabel Berryman on 19 March 1913. Reginald and Mary's son Gordon de Quetteville <mask> (17 January 1921 – 21 September 2004) was a renowned geophysicist in Antarctica, for whom <mask> Peak is named. Maurice (1888–1896), was one of two children who drowned at Ocean Grove 28 December 1896. Second son Rowland Barbenson <mask> (1848–1931) married Mary Friend Whitney Canaway (6 March 1860 – 6 February 1949) on 25 April 1883 He succeeded his father as vice-consul of Brazil. Philip de Quetteville "Phil" <mask> (10 August 1884 – 28 April 1915) played Australian Rules football for Norwood, was killed in France during World War I.
Prof. Rowland Cuthbert <mask> (4 August 1898 – 19 June 1951) was a civil engineer whose career was focused on structural engineering. After winning a government bursary based on his performance at the Higher Public Examination in 1916, he enrolled in the engineering school at the University of Adelaide.In 1920, he was admitted to the degree of BE, granted the Diploma in Applied Science in Engineering, and awarded the Angas Engineering Scholarship. He travelled to study and gain practical experience in the UK and then the US. Whilst in the US, he met Frances Elizabeth Sutton. The couple married in 1925, returned to Adelaide in 1926, and had three children. In 1930, he was appointed a lecturer under Robert Chapman at the University of Adelaide and was promoted to Professor of Civil Engineering in 1939. Third son Henry Nicholas <mask> (c. 1849 – 16 December 1924) married Ada Marian Keeling (d. 23 December 1948) on 21 February 1883
R. B<mask> and H. N. <mask> were senior employees of James Robin & Co.
Fifth son Allison Bedford <mask> (30 September 1860 – 16 July 1942) was in the first intake of students at Roseworthy Agricultural College in 1885 under Prof. John D. Custance. He was a progressive and outspoken farmer and orchardist in Nuriootpa; Secretary of the Nuriootpa branch of the Central Agricultural Bureau and Secretary of the Angaston branch of the Fruitgrowers' Association.Photo of A. B<mask> He developed several fruit varieties at his "Para Grove" nursery, including the "Corella" pear, which was for a time grown commercially. Youngest son Vincent John <mask> MRCS, LRCP (1868 – 2 January 1904) was a surgeon in Port Douglas, Queensland. He was educated at Samuel Fiddian's Grammar School in Creswick, Victoria, and the University of Adelaide 1886. He married Sarah Ann "Daisy" Buchanan on 28 June 1901. James Robin & Co. In May 1851 <mask> set up a wholesale import business "Robin & Le Bair" in Grenfell Street with Nicholas P. Le Bair (died 9 April 1854), frequently styled "Captain Le Bair", employing the schooner "Fame" (he had been captain of the "William", registered in Guernsey).On Le Bair's death, he assumed control of the business, then in partnership with sons Henry Nicholas <mask> and Rowland Barbenson <mask> as James Robin & Co.
On 12 February 1910, fire destroyed the two-storey warehouse on the corner of Chesser Street and Grenfell Street. In 1909 the business had been taken over by S. Fiddian (grandson of <mask>) and Strachan, and the building by Richard Smith, a principal of Harris, Scarfe and Co.

Charles
brother <mask> (c. 1826 – 27 November 1872) was a land dealer with an office in Gilbert Street, Adelaide. He arrived in South Australia in October 1851, a few months after his brother <mask>. In the London office of Robert Torrens in 1851, with fellow Guernsey citizens <mask> and N. P. Le Bair, Charles took a lease on the Kent Town section of Adelaide, then known as "Dr. Kent's Section", with an option to convert to freehold. He arrived in Adelaide in October to find that brother <mask> had entered a business partnership with Captain Le Bair. In 1854, Charles, his brother <mask> and Henry Ayers purchased part of the section from Dr. Benjamin Archer Kent without reference to his previous partners. This became the subject of complex litigation in 1858 brought on by Thoume and an associate William Frederick Blanchard.The suit was eventually dropped on condition of Charles meeting some of his opponents' costs. He returned to Guernsey soon after being declared insolvent. Properties in Adelaide and Melbourne (shops in Swanston, La Trobe and Elizabeth Streets) which he owned, or had mortgages on, had been liquidated for a fraction of their purchase price without his knowledge. Other properties in Port Adelaide and Port Augusta were liquidated after his death in Les Rohais, Guernsey. References

1817 births
1894 deaths
Guernsey expatriates in Australia
British emigrants to Australia
19th-century Australian businesspeople

masks:
James Robin
Theolus Robin
Nicholas Robin
James Robin
James
Robin
James Rowland
. Robin
Robin
Maurice Robin
James De
Robin
Reginald James
Robin
Robin
Robin
Robin
Robin
Robin
Robin
. Robin
Robin
Robin
. Robin
Robin
James Robin
Robin
Robin
James Robin
Charles Robin
James
James Thoume
James
James


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<mask>. "Bill<mask> (born August 15, 1935) is an American banker and philanthropist. <mask> is President and CEO of William R. Rhodes Global Advisors, LLC which he founded in 2010. Having stepped back from full time responsibilities with Citi after more that 53 years with the institution. He most recently served as senior advisor, senior vice chairman and senior international officer of Citigroup and Chairman, President & CEO of Citibank, N.A. He held various senior executive positions at Citi from 1957 until his retirement from Citigroup on April 30, 2010. Subsequent to his retirement, he continued to serve as a senior advisor to Citi from 2010 through 2017. Early life and education
<mask> was born August 15, 1935 in New York City, New York to parents Edward R<mask> and <mask>.He attended secondary school at Northfield Mount Hermon School in Northfield, Massachusetts. After graduating from high school in 1953, <mask> enrolled at Brown University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History, graduating with the class of 1957. Brown University presented <mask> with an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) on May 29, 2005. In 1969 he earned the Executive Award from the Graduate School of Credit and Financial Management at the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration of Dartmouth College. Career

Citigroup

Early years: 1957 to 1980

<mask> joined Citibank, N.A. in 1957 and was transferred in 1958 to the Maracaibo, Venezuela office as an Executive Trainee.In 1964, <mask> was named Assistant Manager for Citibank in Caracas, Venezuela. In 1966 <mask> became Assistant Manager in Jamaica and then Manager and Country Head for Citibank Jamaica in 1969. Throughout the 1970s, <mask> continued to rise quickly within the Citi ranks being named Resident Vice President and Area Head for the Eastern Caribbean region in 1970, and then in 1971 he became Resident Vice President and subsequently Vice President for Venezuela and the Netherlands Antilles. In 1976 he was named Senior Vice President in charge of banking operations for Citi for the entire Caribbean and Northern South American regions. In 1977 <mask> was named Senior Vice President of Latin America and the Caribbean based in the New York Office, and then became Senior Corporate Officer and a member of the banks policy committee for Latin America and Africa in 1980.

International debt crisis: 1984 to 2000

In 1984 <mask> was named Chairman of Citibank Restructuring Committee where he began to gain a reputation for international financial diplomacy as a result of his leadership in helping manage the external-debt crises that involved developing nations and their creditors worldwide. During that period he headed the advisory committees of international banks that negotiated debt-restructuring agreements for Argentina, Brazil, Iraq, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Uruguay. In 1991 <mask> was appointed Vice Chairman and Senior Risk Officer for Citicorp and Citibank, and held that position until the end of 2000.In 1998, when the Republic of Korea experienced liquidity problems, he chaired the international bank group that negotiated the extension of short-term debt of the Korean banking system. In early 1999, at the request of the government of Brazil, he acted as worldwide coordinator to help implement the maintenance of trade and interbank lines by foreign commercial banks to Brazil. He has since served as a trusted advisor to governments, financial officials and corporations worldwide. Later years: 2000 to 2017

In May 1999, <mask> was appointed as Senior Vice Chairman of Citigroup, Inc., a position that he held until his retirement in 2010. In March 2003, he became Chairman and later added responsibility and title of President of Citicorp, and Citibank, N.A., positions that he held until 2009. Mr. <mask> announced his formal retirement from Citigroup on April 30, 2010 after more than 53 years. Post his retirement in 2010, <mask> continued to serve as senior advisor to Citi from 2010 through 2017.Other positions
<mask> served as the President of Chipco Inc. (part of the New York Clearing House), President of the Venezuela-American Chamber of Commerce, and President of the Bankers Association for Foreign Trade. He also served as the Chairman of the U.S. Advisory Committee of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, and of the U.S. Section of the Venezuela-U.S. Business Council. He served as a Director of Conoco Inc. from October 1998 to 2002, and then served as a Director of ConocoPhillips from August 2002 to May 5, 2008. <mask> served on the board of the Institute of International Finance Inc. (IIF) from 1989 until 2010. In 1993 <mask> was elected Vice Chairman of the IIF and served in that position until being named First Vice Chairman, a position held from 2003 until 2010.He also served as Acting Chairman of the IIF on various occasions. In October 2010, he announced his retirement from the IIF board and was elected as its First Vice Chairman Emeritus, a position that he currently holds. <mask> served as the Chairman of the U.S.-Korea Business Council, and still serves as the Chairman Emeritus. He served as Chairman of Americas Society and Council of the Americas, and still serves as a director and Chairman Emeritus. <mask> served as Chairman of the New York Blood Center during 1998 and 1999. <mask> was appointed Professor at Large for Brown University from 2010 through 2015. Post-Citigroup

Rhodes established and is currently president and CEO of William R. Rhodes Global Advisors, LLC.Current boards and appointments

 Director, Private Export Funding Corporation (PEFCO)
 Vice Chairman, National Committee on U.S.-China Relations
 Member, Group of Thirty
 Director, Korea Society
 Current member of the Economic Club of New York and former member of the Board of Trustees
 Member, Advisory Council of the Brazilian American Chamber of Commerce
 First Vice Chairman Emeritus, Institute of International Finance
 Chairman Emeritus and Member, Board of Directors, Americas Society and Council of the Americas
 Life Trustee, The New York Presbyterian Hospital
 Member, Emeriti of the Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University
 Member, Council on Foreign Relations
 Director, Foreign Policy Association
 Chairman Emeritus, Board of Trustees, Northfield Mount Hermon School
 Member of the Chairman's Council and a Vice Chairman, Metropolitan Museum of Art Business Committee
 Chairman Emeritus, U.S.-Korea Business Council
 Member, Board of Directors of The Volcker Alliance
 Member, European-American Chamber of Commerce New York
 Member, Chairman's Advisory Council and Senior Fellow, The Hudson Institute

Philanthropy
The William R. Rhodes Center for International Economics and Finance at Brown University was established in 2007 with the generous support of <mask> R. <mask>. <mask> also made a generous lead gift in 2008 to the Northfield Mount Hermon School for the Rhodes Arts Center, a 63,000 square foot state-of-the-art facility that opened in September 2008. In 2014, <mask> made the lead gift to establish The Rhodes Fellowship Course in Social Entrepreneurship at Northfield Mount Hermon School. <mask> is a major donor to the New York Presbyterian Hospital where he serves as a Life Trustee. In 2017, <mask> established the <mask> Rhodes and Louise Tilzer-Rhodes Center for Glioblastoma at New York-Presbyterian. The center will conduct research and provide treatment and therapies to patients with glioblastoma. Bionic Site

Awards and honors

1992 American Friends of Jamaica 1992 International Achievement Award.1992 Export-Import Bank Advisory Committee Honors Award. 1993 LatinFinance "Man of the Year" Award. A yearly award given by the magazine to recognize individual achievements in finance. 1994 Brazilian American Chamber of Commerce "Person of the Year" Award. Honors two outstanding leaders (one Brazilian and one American) who have been particularly instrumental in forging closer ties between the two nations. 1996 FIFA (The Fédération Internationale de Football Association) Gold Medal
1997 The Americas Foundation "Americas Award". Presented to an outstanding individual committed to the ideals of reason, understanding, and humanity within the Americas.1999 Arab Bankers Association of America Achievement Award. The award is presented to outstanding individuals in recognition of significant contributions to the fields of banking, investment and financial services. 1999 African American Institute Annual Award. 1999 Stephen P. Duggan Sr. Award for International Understanding. Institute of International Education (IIE) recognizes outstanding accomplishments in government and education by the award of the Institute’s Stephen P. Duggan Award, the highest honor of the Institute. 2000 Brown Club of NY Independent Award. 2000 IFR in London, "Lifetime Achievement" Award.The top accolade for an individual banker and only the second to be conferred by the publication. The award was presented to him by Princess Anne. 2000 Marshal Jozeph Pilzudki "Leadership & Achievement" Award. Awarded from the Pilzudki Institute of America. 2002 Foreign Policy Association Award for Global Social Responsibility
2003 Brown University Alumni Association William Rodgers Award. The award recognizes an outstanding alumna or alumnus whose service to society in general is representative of the words of the Brown Charter: living a life “of usefulness and reputation.” It recognizes important contributions to humankind made by Brown alumni anywhere in the world. 2003 Northfield Mount Hermon Lamplighter Award.The Lamplighter Award is the highest honor given to alumni whose work makes a difference for current and future students. 2004 Americas Society Gold Medal Award. The Gold Medal is Americas Society's highest honor, recognizing the recipients for their leadership and contributions to the worldwide business community, commitment to social and environmental responsibility, and active involvement with art and education initiatives across the Americas. 2004 Shared Interest 10th Anniversary Honorary Award - Investing in South Africa's future. 2004 Bankers Association for Finance and Trade "Banker of the Year" Award. Annual award given by BAFT which is an association for organizations actively engaged in international transaction banking. 2005 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters (L.H.D.), Brown University. <mask> received the honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater, where he established the William R. Rhodes Center for International Economics and Finance. 2006 American Foundation for the University of West Indies Inaugural Bob Marley Award. The award recognizes individual excellence in the arts and culture. 2006 Casita Maria Fiesta Gold Medal Recipient. 2007 The America-Israel Friendship League Democracy Award. The AIFL is dedicated to promoting and strengthening the relationship between the people of the United States and Israel.2007 The Banker's "Lifetime Achievement in Banking" Award. The Banker's first-ever Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to <mask> at a ceremony held in London. 2008 LatinFinance "20 Years in Excellence" Award.To commend individuals who have made meaningful long term contributions to these markets. 2009 Recognized as Global Advisor to the President of the Republic of Korea by Lee Myung-Bak. 2009 Received certificate and badge of Dalian Honorary Citizen Award, and engaged as Senior Financial Advisor of Dalian Municipal Peoples Government by Mayor Li Wancai. 2009 One To World "World Fulbright Award for Global Corporate Leadership". Each year, One To World hosts the Fulbright Awards Dinner to honor those who, in the spirit of the late Senator J. <mask>, have furthered peace and international understanding through their lives and work.2010 Foreign Policy Association Award. Recognizes individuals who demonstrate responsible internationalism and work to expand public knowledge of international affairs. 2011 American Banker "Lifetime Achievement" Award. American Banker‘s Banker of the Year/Best in Banking Awards recognize the people and the companies who set the highest standards of progress, innovation, and performance in banking and financial services. 2012 Boy Scouts of America Franklin D. Roosevelt Award. Annual award. 2012 US Sciences Po Foundation Prize.First ever awarded by the foundation to recognize extraordinary individuals who have demonstrated visionary leadership in solving global challenges, in the areas of diversity, social rights, economics and law. 2013 Pro Mujer "Lifetime Achievement" Award. Awarded for leadership in global finance. 2014 Ranked by Crain's as #11 out of 200 Most Connected New Yorkers. 2014 BRAVO Business "Legacy Award". The Legacy Award marks the 20th anniversary of BRAVO, honoring those individuals who have had a lasting and transformative impact on Latin America. 2015 Lotus Club Award of Distinction.2018 Foreign Policy Association Medal

<mask> is an Officer and Chevalier of France's Legion of Honor; and has received decorations from Poland, Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Jamaica; and multiple awards from not-for-profit organizations such as the Africa-America Institute, the Arab Bankers Association of North America and the America-Israel Friendship League in recognition of his contributions to international banking and finance. Published work

In 2011, McGraw-Hill published his book Banker to the World: Leadership Lessons From the Front Lines of Global Finance. The book is currently in its 2nd edition in English. A separate English edition was published in India and Sub Continent. The book has been translated and published in a number of languages including Mandarin, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, and most recently two additions in Spanish. Other published work

 Latin American debt outlook: remarks by <mask><mask> (1987)
 Progress in LDC debt: reports by Wiliam R<mask> (1985)
 The debt crisis: Phase II (1985)
 A new phase for Latin American debt: remarks by <mask><mask> (1984)
 International debt update: remarks by <mask><mask> (1984)
 The outlook for Latin American debt (1983)
 Fiscal considerations for a private college satellite campus: the test of a conceptual framework for decision-making. (1974)

In addition, <mask> has written numerous op-ed articles for many of the top-tier financial publications, including Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Bloomberg and New York Times, and often appears on business television programs, including CNBC, Bloomberg, CNN, Fox, Sky, BBC and CCTV (China).See also
 Group of Thirty
 Council of the Americas
 "In Crises, <mask> Was the Man in the Middle", American Banker, November 30, 2011. References

External links

Articles
 Book Review: Banker To the World by <mask><mask>, Forbes
 A Conspiracy of Hunches, Wall Street Journal, June 8, 2011. Videos
 Wall Street Journal, February 16, 2009. 1935 births
American bankers
American chief executives of financial services companies
American financiers
Citigroup employees
Brown University alumni
Directors of Citigroup
Philanthropists from New York (state)
Living people
Businesspeople from New York City
Northfield Mount Hermon School alumni

masks:
William R
" Rhodes
Rhodes
William Reginald Rhodes
. Rhodes
Elsie Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
William
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
William
Rhodes
Rhodes
William Fubright
Rhodes
William R
. Rhodes
. Rhodes
William R
. Rhodes
William R
. Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes
William R
. Rhodes


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<mask> (born September 9, 1988) is an American professional baseball left fielder and first baseman for the Chicago Dogs of the American Association of Professional Baseball. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves from 2013 to 2015. Early life
Of Croatian descent, <mask> was born in Sarasota, Florida on September 9, 1988. He and his brother Tyler were raised in a single-parent household by <mask>. When <mask> learned to walk at eight months old, his father began teaching him how to hit. Terdoslavich started using a Wiffle ball bat and tee at ten months of age and first threw a baseball at three years of age. He attended Sarasota High School in his hometown and was teammates with Eric Erickson and Mark Sobolewski.<mask>'s high school teams were coached by Clyde Metcalf. As a junior in 2006, <mask> hit .411 with three homers, 29 RBI and set a school record with 23 doubles. That year Sarasota lost the state championship to Charles W. Flanagan High School. After the season, he was named to the second All-State team. In his senior season, Terdoslavich won a state title and hit .411 with five homers, leading his team with 32 RBI. His 2007 performance netted him a second team Louisville Slugger All-American award. Baseball America ranked him the 87th best prospect of the year, and he was drafted in the 35th round of the 2007 MLB draft by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.<mask> did not sign, choosing instead to attend the University of Miami where high school teammates Erickson and Sobolewski were playing baseball, after visits to Florida and Central Florida. In his lone freshman season with the Miami Hurricanes baseball team, <mask> roomed with D.J. Swatscheno, who had pitched for the 2006 Flanagan High baseball team. He later transferred to California State University, Long Beach, where he played for the Long Beach State Dirtbags baseball team. In 2009, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham Anglers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Professional career

Atlanta Braves
<mask> was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the sixth round of the 2010 MLB draft and signed with the Braves for $125,000. He made his professional debut with the Danville Braves and also played for the Single-A Rome Braves, hitting .302 in 70 games.<mask> had a successful season in 2011 for the high-A Lynchburg Hillcats in the Braves minor league system (he hit a Carolina League record 52 doubles) and was sent to the Surprise Saguaros of the Arizona Fall League, making the Fall League All Star team. He started the 2012 season playing with the Triple-A Gwinnett Braves, making the jump from A to AAA. He split the 2012 season between Gwinnett and the Double-A Mississippi Braves. <mask> began playing the outfield in 2013 and started the season at Triple-A Gwinnett. He was named to the All-Star Futures Game, but did not appear in the contest, as he had been called up to the Atlanta Braves on July 4, 2013. The Braves promoted <mask> to the major leagues for the first time on July 4, 2013 to replace the injured Jordan Schafer. Terdoslavich recorded a hit in his second major league at-bat, a pinch-hit single off of Jonathan Papelbon.He spent the rest of the year with Atlanta used mostly as a pinch-hitter. In 55 games (14 starts), <mask> hit .215 with 4 RBI, 4 doubles and 12 walks. <mask> played with the Toros del Este in the offseason, hitting .291 with 2 HR and a .762 OPS. In 85 games with Gwinnett, <mask> hit .318 with 18 HR, 58 RBI, and a .926 OPS. He was named an International League Postseason All-Star, as well as Gwinnett's MVP. <mask> began 2014 with Gwinnett for the third consecutive season. He was named the International League Batter of the Week for August 18 to 24.He was promoted to the major league team on September 1, 2014. He started the 2015 season with Gwinnett, then was reinstated in June 2015 to replace Eric Young Jr., who was designated for assignment. He hit his first major league home run on June 9, 2015, off of San Diego Padres' relief pitcher, Joaquín Benoit in the Braves' 6-5 win. He was sent back to Gwinnett on the following day, when Kelly Johnson was activated from the DL. He was recalled to the Braves on June 23, when Freddie Freeman was placed on the 15-day DL. Terdslavich was optioned back to Gwinnett on July 7, 2015, in order to make room on the roster for Mike Foltynewicz, who was called up for the purpose of providing extra relief help in Atlanta's bullpen. <mask> was called up again on July 17, 2015, after closer Jason Grilli suffered a season-ending injury.On July 25, 2015, the Braves made a series of roster moves following the trade of Johnson and Juan Uribe to the New York Mets on the previous day. Freeman was activated from the disabled list and infielders Daniel Castro and Adonis García were called up from Gwinnett. <mask> was sent down to Gwinnett in order to clear the extra roster spot. He was recalled to Atlanta on August 4, 2015, when Freeman was again placed on the DL. When Freeman returned from the disabled list on August 19, <mask> was sent down to Gwinnett, where he spent the rest of the minor league  2015 season. <mask> was not among the players who were called up for roster expansions in September 2015. On January 8, 2016, the Braves placed <mask> on waivers to make room on the 40 man roster for Kelly Johnson, who had re-signed with the Braves.Baltimore Orioles
<mask> was claimed off waivers by the Baltimore Orioles on the same day he was cut by the Braves. The Orioles designated <mask> for assignment on January 21, 2016 in order to make room on the roster for Chris Davis, who had re-signed with the team. On January 28, 2016, the Orioles outrighted <mask> to their Triple A affiliate, the Norfolk Tides. Terdoslavich hit for a .140 batting average in his time with the Tides, and was demoted to the Double A Bowie Baysox in April 2016 after prospect Trey Mancini was promoted. While playing in the Eastern League, Tedoslavich improved significantly, battling .246 with 14 home runs and 62 RBI. He became a free agent after the season. Pittsburgh Pirates
On January 18, 2017, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates that included an invitation to spring training.He spent the year with the Triple-A Indianapolis Indians, slashing .277/.356/.402 with 7 home runs and 47 RBI. He elected free agency on November 6, 2017. Lancaster Barnstormers
On April 16, 2018, <mask> signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. In 40 games with Lancaster, Terdoslavich batted .275/.346/.442 with 6 home runs and 28 RBI. New York Mets
On June 14, 2018, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets organization. He spent the remainder of the year with the Double-A Binghamton Mets, posting a .308/.368/.472 slash line in 74 games. He elected free agency on November 2, 2018.Lancaster Barnstormers (second stint)
On March 6, 2019, <mask> re-signed with the Lancaster Barnstormers. In the season, he played in 125 games for the Barnstormers, logging a .294/.365/.478 slash line with 22 home runs and 75 RBI. <mask> became a free agent following the season. New York Mets (second stint)
On February 21, 2020, <mask> signed a minor league contract to return to the New York Mets. In March 2020, the remainder of spring training and the regular season was shut down until further notice as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Roster transactions were also temporarily frozen until the week of May 29. <mask> was among several players released by the Mets organization at this time.Chicago Dogs
On June 18, 2020, <mask> signed with the Chicago Dogs of the American Association. <mask> hit .296 with 15 home runs and 46 RBI in 58 games for the Dogs. Sultanes de Monterrey
On May 12, 2021, <mask>'s contract was purchased by the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. In 16 games for Monterrey, <mask> batted .281/.438/.509 with 4 home runs and 14 RBI. Bravos de León
On June 11, 2021, <mask> was traded to the Bravos de León of the Mexican League. In 39 games, he batted .306/.410/.537 with 8 home runs and 29 RBIs. Chicago Dogs (second stint)
On August 26, 2021, <mask> was loaned to the Chicago Dogs of the American Association of Professional Baseball.Personal
Terdoslavich is the nephew of former All-Star outfielder Mike Greenwell. References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Sarasota, Florida
Baseball players from Florida
Sarasota High School alumni
Major League Baseball left fielders
Atlanta Braves players
Long Beach State Dirtbags baseball players
Chatham Anglers players
Danville Braves players
Rome Braves players
Lynchburg Hillcats players
Surprise Saguaros players
Mississippi Braves players
Gwinnett Braves players
Toros del Este players
American expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic
Miami Hurricanes baseball players
Norfolk Tides players
Bowie Baysox players
Indianapolis Indians players
Lancaster Barnstormers players
Binghamton Rumble Ponies players
Gigantes del Cibao players
Tomateros de Culiacán players
Chicago Dogs players
Sultanes de Monterrey players
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Águilas de Mexicali players

masks:
Joseph Thomas Terdoslavich
Joseph Thomas Terdoslavich
Joe Terdoslavich Sr
Joey
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich
Terdoslavich


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<mask> (born August 6, 1982) is an American rock singer, songwriter and performer from Forest Lake, Minnesota. After years of building a cult following in Minneapolis, as a vocalist for The Fighting Tongs and Liars Club, Unga reached international fame for her performances on the first season of the CBS television reality show Rock Star: INXS where 15 contestants competed to become the lead vocalist for the Australian rock band INXS. She finished fifth overall. Unga was also a contestant on the second season of NBC's The Voice as a part of "Team Blake". She was eliminated on April 16, 2012. In 2014, Unga released her debut album, A Letter from Home. Biography

Early years
Unga comes from a musical family.Her father, originally from Tonga, moved the family around a lot when she was young. Eventually the family settled down in St. Paul, Minnesota when she was about 10 years old. Through her aunt, she is related to Sione Vailahi, a professional wrestler. Unga attended Forest Lake Area High School, and, in 2000, the Perpich Center for Arts Education for her senior year of high school where she studied music. Early 2002, <mask> was the front singer for The Fighting Tongs. The band adopted the name from the movie Big Trouble in Little China. The band supported Twisted Sister, Anthrax, Sevendust and Damage Plan.It was dissolved after recording a self-financed EP, Horseshoes and Hand Grenades. Ex-members including Unga, drummer Corey Frazee, guitarist "Moose" Hitchcock and bassist Josh Hoglund formed "Liars Club". Unga first appeared on television as a contestant on Star Search (2004) but was knocked out of the competition in the first round. Rock Star: INXS (2005)
She appeared on the first season of the CBS television reality show Rock Star: INXS where 15 contestants competed to become the lead vocalist for the Australian rock band INXS. Contestants were housed in the Paramour Mansion, and squared off in a singing contest featuring well-known rock songs. Each week, viewers voted for their favorite contestant. The three contestants with the fewest votes performed an INXS song the following night.Except for the second week, each week one finalist was asked to perform an encore performance of the song they performed the night before, noted as an "Encore Performance". As the youngest contestant at age 22, Unga received international notoriety for her rendition of The Who’s 'Baba O'Riley'. Dave Navarro, one of the judges, declared, "Let's close the competition now!" Unga scored high marks in the second round of the competition with Nirvana's "Heart-Shaped Box". Halfway through the competition, Unga was invited by Navarro to perform The Clash's "Should I Stay or Should I Go" with his band Camp Freddy at the West Hollywood House of Blues. Camp Freddy featured former The Cult bassist Billy Morrison on guitar and ex-Jane’s Addiction drummer Stephen Perkins. During the show, Unga achieved the feat of simultaneously having the top four most downloaded songs on MSN Music, reaching the No.1 position on the MSN charts being an unprecedented feat for an unsigned artist. Unga's performances on Rock Star: INXS by week of the performance:
Week 1:
Baba O'Riley (The Who)
Heart-Shaped Box (Nirvana)
Week 2:
The Reason (Hoobastank)
Week 3:
Gimme Some Lovin' (The Spencer Davis Group)
Week 4:
The Man Who Sold the World (David Bowie) – Encore Performance
Week 5:
Layla (Derek and the Dominos)
Week 6:
Knockin' on Heaven's Door (Bob Dylan)
Week 7:
Dream On (Aerosmith)
Week 8:
Imagine (John Lennon)
Listen Like Thieves (INXS) – Bottom 3 Performance
Week 9:
We Are the Champions (Queen)
Try Not (Jordis Unga)
Us (INXS) – Ensemble of remaining contestants with INXS
Need You Tonight (INXS) – 'Bottom 3 Performance'

Unga placed fifth after being eliminated on September 7, 2005, but left the show with an Epic Records recording contract. After Rock Star: INXS
After the competition, Unga spent time writing songs and recording demos for her debut album, but it was never released. Epic Records paired her with various collaborators, including David Hodges and the duo Anne Preven and Scott Cutler of Ednaswap. Unga’s first official live performance was October 15, 2005, singing the national anthem at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California for the boxing event ‘The Rematch; Mora vs. Manfredo Jr.’

Unga was invited by Yolanda ‘Lonnie’ and Muhammad Ali to perform at the Grand Opening for the Muhammad Ali Center located in Louisville, Kentucky on November 19, 2005. She performed John Lennon’s 'Imagine'. As a part of the ceremonies, Unga shared the stage with James Taylor, Richie Havens, Hootie and the Blowfish, Jim Carrey, Chris Tucker and Herbie Hancock.Other celebrities in attendance were President Bill Clinton, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, B.B. King, Evander Holyfield, and Montel Williams. Unga has co-written music with Oscar-nominated songwriters Anne Preven and Scott Cutler, Grammy winning artist and producer David Hodges, and Kevin Griffin (lead singer of Better than Ezra). In The Voice (2012)
In 2012, <mask> <mask> took part in the second season of the American reality television series The Voice. On the program broadcast on February 13, 2012, she sang "Maybe I'm Amazed" from Paul McCartney. Three of the 4 judges, Cee-Lo Green, Christina Aguilera and Blake Shelton, hit their "I Want You" buttons. Unga eventually chose Blake Shelton as mentor becoming part of the 12-member "Team Blake".On March 5, 2012, Unga defeated Brian Fuente in the Battle Rounds to advance to the Live Shows. Unga was eliminated in the quarterfinal round on April 16, 2012. On the finale results show, she was called back by finalist Tony Lucca to perform Fleetwood Mac's "Go Your Own Way" with him as one of his final performances. A Letter from Home (2012–present)
In 2012, <mask> started a Kickstarter campaign in order to release her debut album 'A Letter from Home'. The campaign gained 1,424 backers and pledged $75,949 (with a goal of $33,300), and raised $45,000 within the first three days. However, Unga's Kickstarter campaign became the subject of multiple Federal Trade Commission complaints due to unfulfilled rewards. Discography

Studio albums
 A Letter from Home (2014)

Compilations
 A Night at the Mayan Theatre (2005) (includes her interpretation of "Baba O'Riley" by The Who and "The Man Who Sold the World" by David Bowie as a bonus track.)The Best of Rock Star: INXS (2005) (includes her performances of "Heart-Shaped Box by Nirvana, "The Man Who Sold the World" by David Bowie and "Imagine" by John Lennon)

Songs
 Pretty Vegas (2005) (co-composer with Marty Casey, Andrew Farriss and J.D. Fortune)

Videography
A DVD titled Rock Star: INXS The DVD was released on November 29, 2005, containing selected performances by the final six contestants (J.D. Fortune, Marty Casey, Mig Ayesa, Suzie McNeil, <mask> <mask>, and Ty Taylor) as well as the post-finale mini-concert by INXS & J.D. Fortune, short behind-the-scenes footage, and extras including the contestants' casting interviews and a photo slideshow. Unga's performances for Rock Star: INXS The DVD were taken from episodes throughout the series:
Week 1, Episode 2: <mask> <mask> – "Heart-Shaped Box" (Nirvana)
Week 4, Episode 11: – "The Man Who Sold the World"
Week 8, Episode 23 – "Imagine" (John Lennon)

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
American rock songwriters
American rock singers
The Voice (franchise) contestants
American people of Tongan descent
American women singer-songwriters
American women rock singers
People from Chicopee, Massachusetts
People from Forest Lake, Minnesota
Singer-songwriters from Minnesota
21st-century American women singers
Singer-songwriters from Massachusetts

masks:
Jordis Losana Sikahema Unga
Unga
Jordis
Unga
Jordis
Jordis
Unga
Jordis
Unga


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<mask><mask> (born December 26, 1940) is an American historical transportation geographer and an authority on aspects of regional transportation systems in the United States. He is Emeritus Professor of Geography in the Department of Geography at San Diego State University. He writes professionally under the name I. E<mask>. Early life

In mid-1939 <mask>'s parents and sister moved from Germany to Japan, taking one of the last passenger ships that left an Italian port for East Asia before World War II broke out. They were among those fleeing Germany as non-Aryans were being forced out of their jobs and some were being sent off to concentration camps. Before departing Germany, <mask>'s father had found a job with a German engineering company in Japan. <mask> was born in Tokyo on December 26, 1940.As the Allies advanced on Japan in 1944, <mask> and his mother and sister were relocated to the mountain village of Karuizawa, about 80 miles west of Tokyo, which served as a detention area for foreigners. His father, employed in the war industry, remained in Tokyo. After the war, <mask>'s father worked for the American occupation administration. The family relocated to the United States in 1951, eventually settling in Detroit where <mask>'s father began a new career with Excello Corporation and eventually with General Motors. Education and career

Quastler obtained a B.A. degree from Wayne State University in Detroit in 1962. He earned an M.A.degree from Northwestern University in 1964, where he studied under William Garrison, a transportation geographer and a leader of the "quantitative revolution" that swept geography and other fields in the mid-twentieth century. While at Northwestern, he began specializing in transportation geography, but of the non-quantitative variety. In 1971, he received his Ph.D. in geography from the University of Kansas, writing a dissertation on an historical geography topic. While in the doctoral program at the University of Kansas, Quastler found that the history of railroad networks was under-studied, leaving an important part of the nation's economy poorly understood in terms of operations, equipment, and network expansion and contraction. Research eventually led to publication of The Railroads of Lawrence, Kansas, 1854-1900 in 1979, followed by eight other books on railroad historical geography. <mask> joined the faculty of San Diego State University in 1968, remaining there until his retirement in 2002. Over the course of his academic career, he developed undergraduate and graduate level courses in transportation, urban and historical geography.His research interests included the history and development of both regional railroads and commuter (regional) airlines. Since his retirement he has continued writing and publishing on those subjects. <mask> was a popular teacher who mentored many students over the course of his career. He received the Outstanding Teacher Award at San Diego State University in 1987, and he was twice selected as Exemplary Academic Advisor at the university. Contribution to historical transportation geography

Quastler is one of the few academic geographers to extensively study the historical development of railroad and airline transportation networks. Much of the work in the field has been accomplished by non-academic writers and railroad or airline aficionados. Quastler's career has centered on documentation of the development and operation of regional transportation systems, an area generally without rigorous academic work.Besides writing about those forms of transportation, he also photographed them for historical purposes, starting in the late 1950s. He has photographed hundreds of railroads and airlines, producing one of the largest collection of images of this type from the late 1960s to the present. Additionally, he has mapped the networks of the railroads and airlines he has studied, illustrating and explaining their changes over time. In 2010 San Diego Aerospace Museum scanned 355 images from among of his extensive collection of airliner slides, making them available to the public through Flicker. <mask>'s study of regional transportation systems expanded to include commuter and regional airlines in 1968, shortly after he arrived at San Diego State College (later San Diego State University). His first book documented the rise of Swift Aire Lines, which at the time served such cities as San Luis Obispo, Santa Maria, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Sacramento. This was the first in depth study of such airlines.During the 1970s and 1980s, Quastler documented the rise of several other commuter and regional airline networks, including Air Midwest and Scheduled Skyways. Quastler is currently conducting research for a book about the history and historical geography of Pacific Southwest Airlines, the California firm that was one of the most successful intrastate airlines in the history of the industry. In 1994, Quastler completed Commuter Airlines of the United States, co-authored with R. E. G. Davies (1921-2011), a well-known writer of airline history. The book was sponsored and published by the Smithsonian Institution, and it remains the only comprehensive history written on the commuter airline industry. Publications

<mask> E<mask> has published seventeen books and monographs and he has written twenty professional articles, reviews, and book chapters. Among his articles, he feels that those published by the journal Kansas History are his most important. Quastler's latest book is Unusual Airlines and Airliners: A Photo Journal.The author describes the book as consisting “primarily of more than 200 unusual airline and airliner photos taken by the author since 1969. The subjects range from commuter airliners, often photographed at unusual locations, to jumbo jets. They also range from airlines and services that lasted only a matter of months, to those of longer standing but which are probably unfamiliar to the average reader, whether in the United States, Canada, or elsewhere. Short essays describe the content and setting of each photograph.”

Unusual Airlines and Airliners: A Photo Journal. San Diego, CA,: R&I Publishing, 2017. The Town that Loved Katy: Parsons, Kansas, and the M-K-T Railroad, with James J. Reisdorff. David City, NE: South Platte Press, 2012.Remembering the Grand Trunk Western: A Photographic Look At Its Last Decades, with C. P. Whipp. San Diego, CA,: R&I Publishing, 2010. Grand Trunk Western Railroad: An Illustrated History. San Diego, CA, R&I Publishing, 2009. Rock Island Lines in Focus: The Railroad Photographs (1898-1925) of Jules A. Bourquin. Dallas, Texas, DeGolyer Library and San Diego, CA: R&I Publishing, 2007. Where the Rails Cross: A Railroad History of Durand, Michigan.San Diego:  R&I Press, 2005. Prairie Railroad Town: The Rock Island Railroad Shops at Horton, Kansas. David City, NE:  South Platte Press, 2003. Editor (with Arthur and Judy Getis). The United States and Canada: The Land and the People, 2nd edition. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Union Pacific West from Leavenworth.David City, NE:  South Platte Press, 1999. Kansas Central Narrow Gauge. David City, NE:  South Platte Press, 1999. Missouri Pacific Northwest: A History of the Kansas City Northwestern Railroad. David  City, NE: South Platte Press, 1994. Commuter Airlines of the United States, with R.E.G. Davies Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.Air Midwest:  The First Twenty Years. San Diego; Airline Press of California, 1985. Pioneer of the Third Level:  A History of Air Midwest. (San Diego: Commuter Airlines Press, 1980. Swift Aire Lines, 1969-1979: The History of an American Commuter Airline. San Diego: Commuter Airlines Press, 1979. The Railroads of Lawrence, Kansas, 1854-1900: A Case Study in the Causes and Consequences of an Unsuccessful American Urban Railroad Program.Lawrence: Coronado Press, 1979. Editor, Geographic Perspectives in the Future of American Railroads. San Diego: Department of Geography, Occasional Publications No. 1, 1973. Papers by Harold M. Mayer, William Wallace, Ronald Hatchett and Richard Francaviglia. References

External links
 Flicker (Quastler)
 Kansas History journal

American geographers
Wayne State University alumni
Northwestern University alumni
University of Kansas alumni
San Diego State University faculty
1940 births
Living people
Historical geographers

masks:
Imre E
. Quastler
. Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Quastler
Imre
. Quastler


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<mask> (15 January 1864) was an English composer, musicologist, journalist and self-publicist, who has been called the "father of Australian music". Early success
<mask> was born around 1791 in the English city of Canterbury to a hazzan (Jewish cantor) born in Poland, Menahem Monash "Polack" (the Pole), and his English Jewish wife, Mary (Lewis) Goldsmid (1779–1842). He was initially destined for his father's career and went to the school of Solomon Lyon in Cambridge. Showing an enthusiasm for music, he was apprenticed to the London music publisher Domenico Corri. He also claimed to have had five years of voice lessons with Corri, who had studied with Nicola Porpora. In 1813 he conceived the idea of publishing settings of tunes from synagogue usage and persuaded Lord Byron to provide the words for these. The result was the poet's famous Hebrew Melodies.<mask>'s setting of these remained in print for most of the century. The Hebrew Melodies used, for the most part, melodies from the synagogue service, though few if any of these were in fact handed down from the ancient service of the Temple in Jerusalem, as <mask> claimed. Many were European folk-tunes that had become absorbed into the synagogue service over the centuries with new texts (contrafacta). However they were the first attempt to set out the traditional music of the synagogue, with which <mask> was well acquainted through his upbringing, before the general public. To assist sales, <mask> recruited the famous Jewish singer John Braham to place his name on the title page, in return for a share of profits, although Braham in fact took no part in the creation of the Melodies. The success of the Melodies gave <mask> some fame and notoriety. <mask> was later to claim that he had been appointed as singing teacher to the Princess Royal, Princess Charlotte, and music librarian to the Prince Regent, later George IV.There is no evidence for this, although his edition of the Hebrew Melodies was dedicated to the Princess by royal permission. Decline

In 1816, Byron left England, never to return (nor to communicate further with <mask>). In 1817 <mask>'s royal pupil Princess Charlotte died in childbirth. He thus lost his two major . <mask> undertook a runaway marriage with a music pupil, and another after his first wife's early death. Both spouses were Christian; however for both, <mask> also undertook and arranged synagogue marriages after the church ceremony. His hot temper probably accounts for a duel he fought over the honor of Lady Caroline Lamb, and his assault on an Irish nobleman who he thought had impugned one of his female pupils.The latter saw <mask> prosecuted, although he was acquitted. <mask> felt a special attachment for Lady Caroline; she was godmother to one of his children and he wrote her an appreciative poem in Hebrew, which he reprints in his Recollections of Lord Byron. Gambling on prize-fights was one cause of his financial problems. He may have spent at least some months in debtors' prisons. He wrote frequently for the popular press in London on boxing and music. He wrote comic operas for the London stage, and four of these were produced between 1823 and 1833. His copyright for Hebrew Melodies ought to have brought him income – at one point he sold it to his married sister, presumably to avoid it being lost in bankruptcy – but it became involved in complex legal disputes.He attempted a publishing business in partnership with his brother <mask>, who later became proprietor of Rosherville Gardens. <mask> published a history of music (1823), dedicated by permission to King George IV, which shows in its treatment of Jewish music a great deal of understanding of the Bible and of Jewish traditions. <mask> also attracted some renown as a singing teacher. One of his pupils was another great English poet, the very young Robert Browning, who 60 years later recalled: 'As for singing, the best master of four I have, more or less, practiced with was <mask>, Author of the Hebrew Melodies; he retained certain traditional Jewish methods of developing the voice'. Australian resurgence

<mask> claimed to have undertaken some mysterious services for the Royal Family, but the Whig government under Lord Melbourne, Lady Caroline Lamb's husband, refused payment to him, leading to his financial embarrassment. He emigrated to Australia with his children, arriving in April 1841. There he became a leader of local musical life, acting as music adviser both to the synagogue and to the Roman Catholic cathedral in Sydney.He gave first or early performances in Australia of many of the works of Mozart and Beethoven. On 3 May 1847, his Don John of Austria, the first opera to be written, composed and produced in Australia, was performed at the Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney. He was the first to research and transcribe indigenous Australian music, and also set lyrics by the poet Eliza Hamilton Dunlop. Death and descendants

The London Jewish Chronicle of 25 March 1864 reported from Sydney:

Mr. <mask> was a passenger by No. 2 tramway car […] [he] alighted from the car at the southern end, but before he got clear of the rails the car moved onwards […] he was thus whirled round by the sudden motion of the carriage and his body was brought under the front wheel. The horse-drawn tram was the first in Sydney: <mask> was Australia's (indeed the southern hemisphere's) first tram fatality. He was buried in Sydney; his tomb is at Camperdown Cemetery.Many of <mask>'s descendants became leading Australian citizens. Later descendants include three brothers – the conductor Sir Charles Mackerras; the psephologist Malcolm Mackerras; the headmaster of Sydney Grammar School Alastair Mackerras – and their nephew, the conductor Alexander Briger. Summary

<mask>'s Hebrew Melodies was in print in England at least until the 1850s and was known across Europe. Moreover, <mask> can claim some credit as inspiring Byron's texts. These not only in themselves diffused a spirit of philosemitism in cultured circles (indeed they became perhaps Byron's most genuinely popular work); but they were used as the basis for settings by many other composers in the nineteenth century, both Jewish (Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn, Joachim) and gentile (Schumann, Loewe, Mussorgsky, Balakirev, and others). <mask>'s writings on music had little direct influence, small sales, and received no serious reviews in the press. In isolation, he struck upon and highlighted a theme which was at the time a major concern of the Jewish intellectual movement in Germany; the delineation and promotion of a genuine Jewish culture.The same spirit seems to have motivated his pioneering work with the music of the indigenous Australians. Finally, <mask>'s indomitable refusal to admit defeat in life in exile – he undoubtedly paralleled himself with his hero Byron – has enabled him, from his concertising and writings on Aboriginal music, to be justly remembered by antipodean musicologists as "the father of Australian music". Tribute
Peter Sculthorpe wrote an orchestral piece in 1988 called "At the Grave of <mask>". Portrait
Portrait of <mask> held by the National Library of Australia. References

Bibliography

 Conway, David (2012) Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <mask>, <mask> (1836) Musurgia vocalis : an essay on the history and theory of music and on the qualities, capabilities, and management of the human voice. London: Fentum, 1836.Slonimsky, N (ed,) Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, New York: G. Schirmer, 1958. Young, Percy M. (1990) Review of Burwick & Douglass,  in Music & Letters, Vol. 71, No. 1 (Feb. 1990), pp. 148–150

External links

Interpretations

, Nyssa Milligan, soprano; Katrina Faulds, piano
, James Doig, tenor; Katrina Faulds, piano
Resources on <mask> in MusicAustralia
Lord Byron's Matzos
<mask> and Lady Caroline Lamb

The Late Mr. <mask> The Sydney Morning Herald 21 January 1864

1790s births
1864 deaths
19th-century British composers
19th-century classical composers
19th-century English musicians
19th-century English people
19th-century British male musicians
Australian opera composers
British music educators
English classical composers
English emigrants to Australia
English gamblers
English Jews
English male classical composers
English opera composers
English sportswriters
Ethnomusicologists
Jewish classical composers
Jewish classical musicians
Jewish opera composers
Male opera composers
Musicians from Kent
People from Canterbury
Road incident deaths in New South Wales

masks:
Isaac Nathan
Isaac Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Barnett Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Nathan
Isaac Nathan
Isaac Nathan
Nathan
Isaac
Isaac Nathan
Isaac Nathan
Isaac Nathan