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Margaret MacGregor "<mask>" <mask> (9 November 1904 – 28 October 1993) was a British painter, designer and educator. Born in Chile, she spent her career in Britain. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Chile on 9 November 1904, in a railway station, the eleventh of thirteen children of a Scottish railway engineer. She spent her first five years in Chile. In Britain, she grew up in Muswell Hill and became a pupil at the North London Collegiate School. At 17, she entered the Royal College of Art and, later, won a painting and teaching scholarship to Paris. At the RCA, her contemporaries included the sculptors Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, the painters Eric Ravilious and Edward Bawden, and illustrators Barnett Freedman and Enid Marx.<mask> wanted to be a painter but soon transferred to the Design School at the RCA, where she was taught by Paul Nash. In order to earn a living, <mask> took a teacher training course and began her first teaching post in 1925. <mask> travelled to Russia in 1932 for an art teachers' study visit and later urged her students to travel to the Soviet Union. This earned her the nickname "<mask>." Personal life

After her visit to Russia in 1932, she became one of the founding members of Artists' International Association, an organisation born out of social and political conflicts of the 1930s. Between 1938 and 1947, <mask> was married to James Maude Richards, a young architect and writer, with whom she had a daughter, Victoria, and a son <mask>. Later, Richards and <mask> divorced.Richards became editor of the Architectural Review and introduced her to many modernist architects. She was a charismatic and formidable character, opinionated and inclined to exhibitionism but also generous spirited, extremely sociable and a great inspiration to many young people. <mask> had a great love of the outdoor life – camping and hiking – and was an intrepid traveller with her rucksack on her back. She eschewed a bourgeois lifestyle for places without modern conveniences, such as Furlongs on the Sussex Downs and her bothie she bought from Artist Charles Higgins in the Outer Hebrides. In her childhood, she befriended gypsies in north London encampments and learnt a little Romany. She travelled widely in Europe and across the Middle East to India and Pakistan, looking at patterns and popular culture. <mask> spent a year in Indonesia on a scholarship studying Folk Art in Java and Bali.She went twice to the USSR, in 1932 as a delegate for the Art Masters Association, and again in the late 1960s with her friends Ursula Mommens and Pearl Binder and teachers of music, art and drama, arranged through the Society of Cultural Relations with the USSR. Design work and art
<mask> became best known for her industrial designs, tiles and wallpapers. Her significant achievements included a tile mural for the Susan Lawrence School in east London, a 'live exhibit' for the Festival of Britain, a tile mural at the British Pavilion at the 1958 Bruxelles Exhibition, and tile designs for Sir Frederick Gibberd at London Heathrow Airport Underground Station. She also designed a new form of marbling design for glass cladding for the original buildings at Gatwick Airport, which produced by the firm TW Ide was given the trade name 'Anguside'. The massive post-war increase in new public architecture led to a large number of commissions from F.R.S. Yorke of YRM (Yorke Rosenberg and Mardell) for tile designs, particularly for new schools and colleges. Her tile designs were produced commercially by Carter and Sons of Poole, Dorset.In 1952, she was made a member of the national Council of Industrial Design. <mask> was also interested in mural painting and made several murals for private clients. She tested her designs on demonstration lengths of lining paper. Architects who saw these encouraged her to develop a hand-printed wallpaper business. This coincided with the 1960s expansion of DIY and the development of 'choose your own colour mix' vinyl emulsion paints which she used with hand-cut linoleum printing blocks. She won the Sanderson Centenary wallpaper prize but their subsequent commercial version, which had the regularity of a machine printed design, was far less restful to the eye than the subtle changes of pigment and pressure when done by her own methods. The artist always wanted her designs to be a sympathetic background on which to hang pictures.She continued to print her own designs with the help of a team of willing apprentices. <mask>'s paintings of the family of Ramsay MacDonald and of John Piper hang in the National Portrait Gallery in London. Ishbel MacDonald was a lifelong friend; <mask> occasionally stayed at Chequers with her and enjoyed the subversiveness of drawing cartoons for the Daily Worker while she was there. Furlongs

From 1933 onwards <mask> rented a shepherd's cottage, Furlongs, near Beddingham at the foot of the South Downs, and made that a home to which a circle of artists of gathered. These included Eric Ravilious and John Piper. Ravilious considered that his time at Furlongs:

Ravilious made many drawings and paintings of the Downs around Furlongs and of the cottage inside and out. He and <mask> both made paintings together at the quarry and cement works at Asham nearby.Other visitors included Herbert Read, Olive Cook and Edwin Smith and Percy Horton and architects Moholy-Nagy, Serge Chermayeff, Ernő Goldfinger, Frederick Gibberd, Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew. Her lifelong friendship with John Piper and Myfanwy Evans resulted in a long correspondence about Folk Art and Popular Art. Teacher
<mask> was a part-time teacher for much of her life and believed her teaching was as important as creating her own work. Post-war she taught briefly alongside Quentin Bell at a private girls' school in Sussex (they had been friends and colleagues in the Artists International Association). From 1930 to 1946, <mask> taught art at secondary schools in Sussex and London, before returning to the North London Collegiate School in 1947. As Head of Art at the North London Collegiate School for Girls, her own old school, she believed in setting up communal projects where pupils' works could be displayed to their best advantage. These projects also improved the school's visual environment and expanded her influence beyond the art rooms.She wanted to encourage a sense of patronage and visual literacy for all, including those not thinking of following an artistic career. She remained a teacher at the school until 1970. Further reading
 Carolyn Trant, Art for Life: the Story of <mask> (2 vols., 2005. Incline Press) [Limited edition]

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1904 births
1993 deaths
20th-century English painters
20th-century British women artists
People educated at North London Collegiate School
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
British designers
English women painters
People from Muswell Hill
20th-century English women

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<mask> (; born 17 March 1939), sometimes popularly known as "Trap" or "Il Trap", is an Italian football manager and former footballer, considered the most successful club coach of Italian football. A former defensive midfielder, as a player he spent almost his entire club career with AC Milan, where he won two Serie A league titles (1961–62 and 1967–68), and two European Cups, in 1962–63 and 1968–69. Internationally, he played for Italy, earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile. One of the most celebrated managers in football history, <mask> is one of only five coaches, alongside Carlo Ancelotti, Ernst Happel, José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries; in total, <mask> has won 10 league titles in Italy, Germany, Portugal and Austria. Alongside Udo Lattek, he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions (European Cup, UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) and the only one to make it with the same club (Juventus). Also, he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title, achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club. He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup, the Cup Winners' Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager.Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco, <mask> coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004, but could not replicate his club successes with Italy, suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions. <mask> was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team. He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years, enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign. This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup, after his team were controversially knocked out by France. Club career

Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan, <mask> had a successful career as a player with AC Milan, playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as <mask> and Gianni Rivera. He won two Serie A titles (1961–62, 1967–68) and two European Cups (1962–63, 1968–69) during his time with Milan, and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica, successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half. Similarly, in the team's 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax, he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff.After taking a break from the national team, <mask> thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life, subsequently moving to Varese and, after a successful season with them, retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later. International career

<mask> also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964, earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal. Most notably, he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile, although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury. He was also part of Italy's squad at the 1960 Summer Olympics. <mask> is also remembered for his performance in Italy's 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963; during the match, he was able to nullify Pelé's impact on the game through his man-marking ability, with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half, whom <mask> also successfully defended. However, Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains, and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations; <mask> himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match, even prior to Pelé's comments, stating: "the truth is that on that day he was half-injured. Tired.I was a good footballer, but let's leave Pelé alone. He was a martian." Style of play
A talented defensive-minded player, <mask> began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach, before becoming caretaker coach. <mask> was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974. His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach.Milan won the match 2–0. They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0. Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1. FC Magdeburg. Milan finished seventh in Serie A. He was appointed first team coach in 1975. <mask> was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years, from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986.<mask> won all UEFA club competitions (a European record). He won the Serie A league title six times (1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86), the Coppa Italia twice (1978–79 and 1982–83), the European Cup in 1984–85 (in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster), the Intercontinental Cup in 1985, the Cup Winners' Cup in 1983–84, the European Super Cup in 1984, and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77. Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85, <mask> came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion, in 1982–83, but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final, finishing as runners-up. During his years managing Juventus, <mask> established himself as one of the best managers in football history, well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe. He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge. 1986–1994: Inter Milan and return to Juventus
Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991. While in charge of the nerazzurri, he won the Serie A in 1988–89, the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91.He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994, winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93. 1994–1998: Bayern Munich, return to Serie A, and back to Bayern Munich
<mask> became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994, after the end of his second spell with Juventus. However, he left at the end of the 1994–95 season. <mask> coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season. His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995. The club's board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996, after a string of bad results; <mask> was thus fired for the first time in his career. His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus.Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking. <mask> returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996. He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 (" [...] " [German uses the verb  ('to be') and not  ('to have') to express "I have finished"/"I am done"] − "How dare Strunz? [...] I have finished!") where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ("" − "These players were weak like a bottle empty!"). In a 2011 interview, <mask> himself explained his famous outburst thus:

As Bayern manager <mask> won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97, the German Cup (DFB-Pokal) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup (DFB-Ligapokal) in 1997. He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld.1998–2004: Fiorentina and Italy national team
<mask> coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000. With <mask>'s expert guidance, Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99, finishing the season in 3rd place, which earned them qualification to the Champions League, also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final. The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A, with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place, but <mask> led them to some historic results in the Champions League, beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence. In July 2000, <mask> took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff. He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup, qualifying undefeated to that tournament. Prior to the tournament, <mask> was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italy's final 23-man squad, as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit. Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador, Croatia and Mexico.They won their first match, beating Ecuador 2–0, but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia. In their final group game, Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico, securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group, where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea. Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup, conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal. The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team, most notably <mask> and forward Francesco Totti, suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition. <mask> even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament. The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea (saved by Gianluigi Buffon), a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside, and the sending off of Totti, who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area, all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno. Following the team's exit, Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under <mask>, who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics, which included initially refusing to play two of the team's star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament, and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italy's round of 16 match, in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea.Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily, but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself. They were drawn in Group C with Denmark, Sweden and Bulgaria. They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden, beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game. This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament, despite Italy being undefeated. Denmark and Sweden drew in the group's final match, eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C, on account of goal difference. More specifically, Sweden, Denmark and Italy all finished with five points, with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games. As all results between the three teams in question were draws, both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided.The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another: Italy, having scored the fewest goals of the three teams, were therefore eliminated. <mask> later said: "Sweden against Denmark, I remember the game. Do you know what Johansson [the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson] said? 'If this game finishes in a draw, we will open an investigation' Do you know if he made the investigation? I'm still waiting for the investigation." These comments came eight years later, in 2012. Marcello Lippi replaced <mask> on 15 July 2004.2004–2008: Benfica, Stuttgart, and Red Bull Salzburg
On 5 July 2004, <mask> was named as new coach of Benfica. He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title, which was the club's first in 11 years. Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season, but lost to Vitória de Setúbal. <mask> resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season, saying he wanted to be closer to his family (in the north of Italy). <mask> returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005, by signing at VfB Stuttgart. However, during his 20 games at the helm, Stuttgart produced poor results. Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach, claiming he was afraid to attack.<mask> immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench. With the atmosphere in the team worsening, he was sacked after just seven months, on 9 February 2006, reportedly for "not fulfilling the ambitions of the club". He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh. In May 2006, Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed <mask> as their new manager and Director of Football, along with one of his former players, Lothar Matthäus, who was to serve as <mask>'s co-manager. <mask> initially

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 cast doubt on this report, claiming he had not signed any contract. But three days later, both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official. As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before, <mask> managed to deliver instantly, winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga, which was Salzburg's first in 10 years.At the end of the season, the club's board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus, and Thorsten Fink became Trapattoni's assistant manager. 2008–2013: Republic of Ireland

On 11 February 2008, Trapattoni "agreed in principle" to take over the Republic of Ireland manager's job, but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May. Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italian's backroom staff, while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattoni's assistant manager. Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000. Red Bull Salzburg confirmed, on 13 February 2008, that at the end of the 2007–08 season, Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager. Manuela Spinelli became Trapattoni's interpreter. Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English, she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews.She also appeared on The Late Late Show without <mask>. <mask>'s first game in charge, a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008, ended in a 1–1 draw. His second, another friendly, against Colombia five days later, meant his first victory with the national side, 1–0. This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway, his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. <mask>'s first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008, a 3–2 loss at Croke Park. He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy, that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004, thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane. He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten, becoming only the third Irish manager to do so, qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup.In September 2009, he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012. In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009, France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka. In the second leg in Paris, on 18 November 2009, a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half. In extra time, however, a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate. Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home. In May 2011, he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup, after a 1–0 win against Scotland. Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification, following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia.<mask> was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland (FAI). His success was praised by, among others, Dietmar Hamann. Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage, after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy. Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available. On 29 May 2013, Trapattoni's Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1. <mask> parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent, after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup. Vatican City
Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA.His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police. Previously, at the age of 71 <mask> was quoted as saying, "When I retire, I would like to become coach of the Vatican." S. Pietro e Paolo Desio

In 2015, <mask> was symbolically appointed S. Pietro e Paolo Desio's manager during the related patronal feast. Personal life
<mask> comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child. A devout Roman Catholic, he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei. He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents. Health
In August 2010, <mask> was admitted to a hospital in Dublin, one-day before Ireland's friendly with Argentina.It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell. He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin on 11 August. He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery. In January 2011, reports in the Italian media, claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010. The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body. In a statement released through the FAI, <mask> said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas, he had not suffered a stroke. Style of management

Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time, <mask> is highly regarded for his man-management, motivational and organisational abilities, as well as his tactical acumen, being referred to in international media as "the King of Catenaccio" or the "Old Fox".He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous, innovative tactics, while his teams are usually known for their mental strength, organisation, and use of prepared set plays; <mask> was the main author and practitioner of the "zona mista" style of play (or "Gioco all'Italiana"), which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system, which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager, Nereo Rocco; Rocco's tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending, and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball. The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s, which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchi's high-pressing, offensive minded zonal marking system. Although <mask> was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager, his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique, vision, and an ability to read the game –, who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back, as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards. As such, his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style, as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks. In 2014, <mask> attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career, which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game. Throughout his career, he used several different formations, including a 4–4–2, a 4–3–1–2, 4–2–3–1, 3–4–1–2, and a 3–5–2, as well as his fluid zona mista system; the latter system made use of a sweeper, a man-marking centre-back – or stopper –, two full-backs, a defensive midfielder, a regista or attacking midfielder, a second striker, and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward, although players would often switch positions in this system, with only the stopper having a fixed role. Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced, most famously Johan Cruyff, a rivalry that started in their playing days, with Trapattoni remembering that, in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands, he had to resort to "dirty" tactics, such as pulling at his shirt.<mask>'s tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes:

 "A coach must train [the players] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team. This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles: never haggle and delay excessively, pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible, control the pace of the game, limit risks, mark behind the ball, use on-field tactical communication to help your players, be alert to the [opposing] team's weaknesses and strengths
 "The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action"
 Ball possession isn't important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive "like a person who talks too much". It is better "to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals"
 Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations
 Instead of looking for space in the wings, as many managers do, it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing team's backline through quick "vertical play" ("gioco verticale"). By inviting the opponent's pressing, the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponent's defence
  The central area of the pitch, towards which statistically most of the possession is directed, needs to be very well-covered. There, the aim is to cripple the opponent's game and prevail on crucial second balls, thus easily creating "vertical and violent offensive transitions"
 Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or "killers" in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi
 Tactical discipline is necessary, but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest, with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples

Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes, one of the most famous being "don't say cat until you've got it in the bag". During his managerial stints abroad, his sense of humour, coupled with his difficulties with the local language, won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press. His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich.In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms, most famously using "Ich habe fertig" (roughly translatable as "I have finished", in place of "I am finished") and "Schwach wie eine Flasche leer" ("weak like a bottle empty"), he soundly attacked many of his players, including Thomas Strunz, whose last name sounds like  in Trapattoni's native Milanese dialect of Lombard, a swear word equivalent to Italian  "asshole". He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games. He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team. He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica. Career statistics

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International goal
Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first. Varese Calcio players
Serie A players
UEFA Champions League winning players
Olympic footballers of Italy
Italy international footballers
Footballers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Italian football managers
A.C. Milan managers
Juventus F.C. managers
Inter Milan managers
FC Bayern Munich managers
Cagliari Calcio managers
ACF Fiorentina managers
Italy national football team managers
S.L.Benfica managers
VfB Stuttgart managers
Republic of Ireland national football team managers
FC Red Bull Salzburg managers
Serie A managers
Bundesliga managers
Primeira Liga managers
Austrian Football Bundesliga managers
UEFA Champions League winning managers
UEFA Cup winning managers
2002 FIFA World Cup managers
UEFA Euro 2004 managers
UEFA Euro 2012 managers
Italian expatriate football managers
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Italian expatriate sportspeople in Ireland
Expatriate football managers in Germany
Expatriate football managers in Portugal
Expatriate football managers in Austria
Expatriate football managers in the Republic of

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<mask> (24 July 1928 – 24 August 2018) was a Bosnian architect. Life
Born in 1928, in Kremna, Zlatibor county, Serbia, to a Slovenian father and mother from Herzegovina. He identified as a "Bosnian of Slovenian and Herzegovinian descent". <mask> grew up in Banja Luka. He started architectural studies in Zagreb in 1947 and graduated in 1958 from the Technology Faculty of the University of Sarajevo in the city of Sarajevo, where he taught as an assistant. From 1952 he began making deals for participating architectural tenders, and from 1959 to 1961 and then from 1965 to 1984 he worked for the Arhitekt studio in Sarajevo. Since then he has won 30 major awards for architecture and has won many national and international tenders.<mask> wrote this in his diary as he watched the Unis towers burn on June 8, 1992, at the start of the Bosnian war: "I watched with immeasurable sadness. (...) The moments of its construction and my pride of the two (towers) passed in front of my eyes like on film roll, while one of them lit up tonight like a torch." In his last years, Štraus suffered injustice due to a process he undertook against the current owners of the Unis towers in Sarajevo (now Unitic). Štraus sued for not adhering to his original plans during their reconstruction and lost the case. Repeated requests to the owners of Unitic to forgive the debt due to the lost case were unanimously declined. According to Oslobođenje, "His architectural masterpieces and inexhaustible creativity shaped one architectural era in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Academician Strauss gave the city Neymarian pearls, some of which, like the Holiday Inn or UNITIC, became symbols of the city on Miljacka."He died on 24 August 2018 in Sarajevo, exactly one month after turning 90 years old in July. He was buried four days later, on 28 August at the "Bare" Cemetery in Sarajevo. Work

His major projects include:
 Bosnian Cultural Center "Đuro Đaković", 1965
General Post Office, Ministry of PTT and Imperial Board of Telecommunications in Addis Ababa (1969),
 BH Electric Power Building (Elektroprivreda) in Sarajevo, 1978
 Holiday Inn hotel in Sarajevo, 1983
 Unis towers in Sarajevo (United Investment and Trading Company), 1986
 Museum of Aviation (Belgrade), 1989 - prized in 1990 with the BORBA Federal Award for the best architectural achievement in Yugoslavia
 Residential complexes of the Sun settlement (Naselje Sunca), settlement Radojka Lakić, etc. Some of Štraus' works were destroyed during the Bosnian war, such as the Olympic Press Centre in Bjelasnica built in 1983. Other works of him include Hotel Osmine in Slano near Dubrovnik (1972), Army Home in Derventa (1977), Hotel Onogošt in Nikšić (1982), Catholic Church in Zovik near Brčko (1996), Chapel in St. Ante's Monastery in Sarajevo (1996), redesign of the Facade of Ministry Building of Bosnia and Herzegovina with T. Neidhardt (2006), Catholic Church Dobrinja in Sarajevo (2010). International architectural competition:
 1964 - General Post Office and Ministry of Telecommunication, Adis Abeba, Ethiopia (with Z. Kovačević) - 1. place
 1973 - National Opera in Sofia, Bulgaria (with H. Muhasilović) - 1. place
 1987 - The Great Mosque in Oran, Algeria (with H. Muhasilović) - 1. place

He has exhibited both at home in Yugoslavia and on the international scene. In 1973/74 he held personal exhibitions in Sarajevo, Belgrade, Ljubljana, Skopje and Zagreb.In 1986/87 a retrospective exhibition took stock of his work through 25 years work in Sarajevo, Skopje, Belgrade, Ljubljana and Novi Sad. He was a frequent participant in collective architectural exhibitions: “Yugoslav Architecture 1977-1984” in New York, “11 Prominent Architects of Yugoslavia” in Belgrade and “Architects-Academics of Bosnia and Herzegovina” in Sarajevo, Zagreb, Budapest and Maribor. In 1965 <mask> was awarded by the City of Sarajevo April 6th Award; in 1978 he received the Award of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina for his architectural oeuvre; in 1990 he got the BORBA Federal Award for the best architectural achievement in Yugoslavia in the previous year - the Museum of Aviation in Belgrade. Since 1984 he was corresponding member and since 1995 regular member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2012, he became the foreign member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He also issued a series of scientific books and articles on architecture, among others:
 New Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1977
 "The Architecture of the twentieth century" in the edition of Art in Yugoslavia, 1987
 15 Years of Bosnian and Herzegovinian Architecture, 1987. The Architecture of Yugoslavia 1945-1990, 1991.The Architect and the Barbarians (memoirs, published in Bosnian and French), 1995. Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1945-1995, 1998
 <mask>, architect/‘52-’02, ANUBiH, 2002
 99 Architects of Sarajevo Circle 1930-1990, 2010

Reception

In 1984 the Academician Husref Redžić from Sarajevo wrote about <mask>, for the proposal for candidacy for his election to the Academy of Sciences of BiH : "<mask> is a complete architectural and artistic personality, he is primarily a man of ideas and a creator of space, but he is an architect-builder and architect-publicist. ... The objects that <mask> designed recently, in the years of mature architectural activities, represent a small anthology of specific forms - pure in their geometry, powerful in their proportions, playful but disciplined in their rhythmic compositions and very often bold in constructive solutions. It is in the period of his maturity as an artist, the forms of his objects are increasingly bold, perfection of detail an increasingly accentuated, artistic vocabulary that shapes its world of architecture all the more richly." Professor Nedžad Kurto, architect, wrote for "Odjek" No. 23, Sarajevo, 1986:"Never burdened with a side effect, every architectural task solves exclusively at the level of intellectual and cognitive approach.Therefore, <mask>' architecture can not be loved or disliked, liked to like to like it, to discover and interpret it in its richness of thought expression. Today one of the most prominent representatives of contemporary Yugoslav architecture, and his previous work is certainly a significant contribution to contemporary architecture in general. " About <mask>' Sacral Architecture, architect Mihajlo Mitrović writes: "This whole cycle of unreleased and original artistic circles has a perfectly recognizable common denominator: complete beaconnamentality, masterly shaped lapidity of the form, and the sovereign presence of primary structures, which form the basis of the most unusual corners, dosed sacral mysteries. The bells are a special storie, a pure Euclidean planimetry, and the interpretation of the cross, a lucid challenge to the oldest and simplest symbol of Christ. Elem, the Strauss cycle of sacred architecture is obscured by unusual beauty, every beauty is an event, and the most lasting one is embedded in the Neymar style. " References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina people of Slovenian descent
University of Zagreb alumni
University of Sarajevo alumni
Yugoslav architects
Architects from Sarajevo
Serbian architects
Serbian people of Slovenian descent

masks:
Ivan Štraus
Štraus
Štraus
Štraus
Ivan Štraus
Štraus
Ivan Strauss
Ivan Štraus
Štraus
Štraus


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<mask> (born December 27, 1960) is an American politician and economist serving as the U.S. representative for  since 2005. A member of the Republican Party, his district is based in Lincoln and includes most of the eastern third of the state outside the immediate Omaha area. He is the dean of Nebraska's congressional delegation. Early life, education and early career
<mask> graduated from Catholic High in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Louisiana State University, a master's degree in public policy from Georgetown University, and a master's degree in theology from Franciscan University of Steubenville. <mask> previously worked as an economist, in local economic development, and as a publishing executive for Sandhills Publishing. He was also a policy analyst for the Senate Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations.<mask> was an at-large member of the Lincoln City Council from 1997 to 2001. U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2004

Incumbent U.S. Representative Doug Bereuter decided to retire. <mask> won the 7-candidate Republican primary with 39% of the vote. He defeated Curt Bromm (33%), the Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature, and Club for Growth-endorsed businessman Greg Ruehle (21%). In the general election, he defeated State Senator Matt Connealy 54%–43%. He won all but two counties: Thurston and Burt. 2006

<mask> was reelected to a second term, defeating former Lieutenant Governor Maxine Moul, 58%–42%, winning all but Burt County.2008

<mask> was reelected to a third term, defeating Marine veteran Max Yashirin 70–30%. 2010

<mask> was challenged in the Republican primary for the first time since 2004. He drew two opponents and won with 84% of the vote. He was reelected to a fourth term, defeating legislative staffer Ivy Harper, 71%–29%. 2012

<mask> drew two opponents in the Republican primary again, but won with 86% of the vote. 2014

<mask> was reelected to a sixth term, defeating the Democratic nominee, attorney Dennis Crawford. 2016

<mask> was reelected to a seventh term, defeating the Democratic nominee, physician Dan Wik.2018

Campaigning for an eighth term in October 2018, it was reported that Fortenberry's chief of staff threatened a professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Ari Kohen, who had liked a Facebook post depicting a photo of a vandalized Fortenberry campaign sign, raising the issue to Kohen's supervisor as well as the dean and chancellor of the university. In reaction, Kohen raised a complaint with the Office of Congressional Ethics, alleging a chilling effect on free speech. <mask> defeated Democratic nominee Jessica McClure with 60% of the vote, but lost in Lancaster County for the first time. 2020

<mask> defeated Democratic nominee Kate Bolz with 59% of the vote. Tenure
During the week of April 12, 2021, <mask> made two false calls for emergency service to the United States Capitol Police through the emergency duress button in his Capitol office. The calls were apparently not for a genuine emergency, but only to check the agency's response time. Political positions

Agriculture, energy, and environment
Fortenberry serves on the Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies.He introduced the Renewable Fuels for America's Future Act of 2010. The Lincoln Journal Star editorial board called the act "a smart and thoughtful way to reduce subsidies for the production of ethanol." The act would result in taxpayer savings of $5.67 billion, according to economists Ernie Goss of Creighton University and Bruce Babcock of Iowa State University. In 2020, Fortenberry signed a forest management agreement and gathered producers across Nebraska to discuss growing the agriculture family through integrating big data, precision farming, and value-adds to maximize incomes of farms of all sizes. On August 4, 2020, a bipartisan initiative supported by <mask>, the Great American Outdoors Act, was signed into law by President Trump. In September 2020, Fortenberry sponsored H.R. 3651, which serves to facilitate the use of certain land in Nebraska for public outdoor recreational opportunities and for other purposes.Healthcare
<mask> voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, but said in 2010 that he supported "the right type of [health care] reform", incorporating measures to reduce costs, improve outcomes and protect vulnerable people. He introduced H.R. 321, the SCHIP Plus Act of 2009, to offer eligible families the choice to retain coverage for their children in the State Children's Health Insurance Program or using SCHIP funds to help pay for a family insurance plan, saving both family and taxpayer dollars. He introduced H.R. 5479, aimed at protecting people with preexisting conditions. In 2020, <mask> introduced Matt's Act, named in honor of one of his constituents who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age 13. The legislation would allow prescription drug manufacturers to sell insulin directly to patients.Fortenberry claimed it would reduce the price of insulin by two-thirds. Fortenberry introduced ACT for ALS to help people suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) gain access to new treatments. The act would have the Department of Health and Human Services guide a new public-private partnership for streamlined research and drug approval for ALS. As of late December 2020, over 270 members of Congress co-signed the legislation. Foreign and military affairs
In 2010, Foreign Policy magazine listed <mask> as a "new Republican powerbroker" on nuclear security issues. In an October 2010 endorsement, the Lincoln Journal Star called <mask> "uncommonly well-informed on international issues". Fortenberry, and then-Appropriations Committee chair Nita Lowey co-sponsored the Middle East Partnership for Peace Act (MEPPA), which aims to ease tensions between Israelis and Palestinians by giving grants and loans to startup businesses.In his role on the Appropriations Committee, <mask> advocated for funding to enhance Offutt Air Force Base facilities, STRATCOM facilities, and to provide a new runway. Abortion
<mask> received a 100% pro-life score from the National Right to Life Committee in a ranking of members of the 111th Congress (2009–2011). He speaks annually at the March for Life. COVID-19 pandemic
During the COVID-19 pandemic, <mask> supported the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), providing small businesses with financial support throughout the pandemic. The program is estimated to have saved over 300,000 jobs in Nebraska. The state led the nation in PPP loans approved per capita. Texas v. Pennsylvania
In December 2020, <mask> was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated incumbent Donald Trump.The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." She also reprimanded <mask> and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions." New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell, citing section three of the 14th Amendment, called for Pelosi to not seat <mask> and the other Republicans who signed the brief supporting the suit, arguing that "the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that." Following the Supreme Court's decision not to take up Texas v. Pennsylvania, and the Electoral College's certification of the election results, <mask> recognized Joe Biden as President-elect and congratulated him on his victory.He voted against invalidating the election results on January 6, 2021, saying, "As much as I supported President Trump to win, I believe the proposed remedy to election irregularities is inconsistent with my legal obligation and the guidance of my conscience. I took an oath to uphold the Constitution. My decision is consistent with that oath. I will vote to certify the election." January 6 commission
On May 19, 2021, <mask> was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol. Immigration
Fortenberry voted for the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020. Fortenberry voted for the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.1158) which effectively prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of unaccompanied alien children (UACs). Committee assignments
<mask> previously served on the Committee on Appropriations, but stepped down from all of his committee assignments on October 20, 2021, after being indicted for allegedly concealing information and lying to the FBI about illegal contributions to his campaign. Caucus memberships
Source:
 Republican Main Street Partnership
 Republican Governance Group
  Nuclear Security Working Group (Co-chair)
 Congressional Caucus on Beef
 Religious Minorities in the Middle East Caucus
 Friends of Switzerland Caucus. Congressional Friends of Jordan Caucus (Vice Chair)
 Congressional Catholic Staff Association (Chair)
 United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus (Co-chair)
Republican Study Committee

Indictment
On October 19, 2021, it was announced that <mask> was being investigated over illegal campaign contributions that his 2016 campaign received from the Nigerian-born, Paris-based billionaire Gilbert Chagoury. A federal grand jury in Los Angeles indicted him on one count of scheming to falsify and conceal material facts and two counts of making false statements to federal investigators. References

External links

 Congressman <mask> official U.S. House website
 <mask> for Congress

|-

1960 births
21st-century American politicians
American economists
Catholic High School (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) alumni
Franciscan University of Steubenville alumni
McCourt School of Public Policy alumni
Living people
Louisiana State University alumni
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Nebraska
Nebraska city council members
Nebraska Republicans
Politicians from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Politicians from Lincoln, Nebraska
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
Catholics from Nebraska

masks:
Jeffrey Lane Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
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Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Fortenberry
Jeff Fortenberry
Jeff Fortenberry


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<mask> (; born 4 August 1991) is a British professional boxer. He held the European super-bantamweight title between 2020 and May 2021 and previously held the Commonwealth super-bantamweight title in 2016. As an amateur he won a bronze medal at the 2010 European Championships. Personal life
<mask> was born in Birmingham, UK, on 4 August 1991 to Yemeni parents. He is the brother of Olympic champion flyweight <mask> and former world professional flyweight champion <mask>. Like them, Yafai was also a member of the Great Britain elite squad. Amateur career
Gamal boxed for the Birmingham City Police ABC and was a member of the Great Britain elite squad trained by Robert McCracken and funded with money from the National Lottery.In June 2010 <mask> won the bronze medal at the 2010 European Championships in Moscow. En route to the semi-finals Yafai beat Israels Peter Moyshenzon 11–1 in the 1st round, Italy's Vittorio Parrinello 5–3 in the second and Irelands John Joe Nevin, a World bronze medalist, in the quarter finals. Yafai lost in the semi-final 3–2 to the Russian Eduard Abzalimv and so securing the bronze medal. The tournament was <mask>'s first outing at senior international level. Domestically at only 17 years of age was crowned ABA flyweight champion in 2009 with a win over Adam Whitfield beating him 11–5 in the final. Gamal followed in the footsteps of his brother Khalid who won an ABA title in 2008. Of the victory <mask>'s coach at his club in Birmingham Frank O'Sullivan said "I was concerned about <mask>’s stamina but he handled it well...He boxed superbly to instructions and finished the first round 2–2.At the end of the second it was 5–5 and <mask> then went all out to win and stormed to success 11–5...It was a cracking victory and now <mask> can go on and establish his own career and will, for instance, be boxing in the three nations for England at Liverpool at the end of May." <mask> did indeed box in the three nations tournament featuring competitors from England, Wales and Scotland once again meeting Adam Whitfield in the final and once again coming out on top, this time 13–4. Professional career

Early career
A 22-year-old <mask> turned professional in May 2014 at the First Direct Arena in Leeds on a Sky Sports card promoted by Matchroom Sport. Yafai defeated Ricky Leach via a 1st-round TKO in a scheduled four round fight. Ten days later, Yafai fought on the undercard of Froch-Groves II at Wembley Stadium against Jack Heath. Referee wisely stopped contest in round 1 with just 20 seconds remaining. Health was down twice, first from a head shot, and then a left hook to the body.On 12 July, Yafai defeated 31-year-old Spanish journeyman Reynaldo Cajina on points. Referee John Latham scored it 40–36 to Yafai. Two months later, Yafai faced off against French boxer Sofian Bellahcene at Wembley Arena, outpointing him (60–54) on the referee scorecard. After a 6-month lay off, Yafai returned to the boxing ring in March 2015, beating Polish boxer Krzysztof Rogowski at the Ice Arena in Hull via 3rd-round TKO. Two months later, Yafai fought at the Barclaycard Arena in Birmingham beating Spanish boxer Arnoldo Solano (14–7, 0 KOs) via points decision. The referee scored it 80–71 for Yafai. In August, Yafai defeated Spanish boxer Angel Lorente at the Craven Park Stadium in Hull via a 6-round points decision, after knocking him down once in round 5.The referee Michael Alexander scored it 60–53. On 17 October 2015, <mask> was scheduled in his first ever 10 round bout as a professional at the Barclaycard Arena against Tanzanian boxer Nasibu Ramadhani. This was also a Commonwealth super-bantamweight title eliminator. Yafai defied an injured left hand to earn a comprehensive 99–91 points victory. Yafai sustained the injury inside the opening three rounds and was put on the back foot, but regained his composure in the fifth and was on top by the sixth as he started landing hooks on Ramadhani, who struggled to connect. Domestic and Regional
On 5 March 2016, in his ninth professional fight, Yafai stopped Bobby Jenkinson (9–1–1, 2 KOs) in seven rounds at the Genting Arena in Birmingham to take the Commonwealth super-bantamweight title. yafai picked up a cut four rounds in but followed up with a blistering show that ended with two knockdowns.The first knockdown coming from a straight left and the second from a left hook to the body. The victory took <mask> to 9–0, gave him his first belt and showed the watching boxing world he has the talent to follow in the footsteps of Carl Frampton and Scott Quigg in the future. It was announced that <mask> would make a first defence of his title at the First Direct Arena on 30 July. His opponent was announced to be Josh Wale (20–8–2, 11 KOs). <mask> was taken the 12 round distance for the first time since turning professional in 2014, making a first successful defence of his Commonwealth title. Yafai started off sharp and cut Wale over the right eye in the round 1, although a replay showed that it was due to a clash of heads. The three judges scored it 118–111, 117–112, 117–112, all in favour of Yafai.<mask> was due to defend his Commonwealth title on 22 October 2016 against Sean Davis at the Barclaycard Arena on the undercard of Gavin-Eggington, however on 17 October Yafai had to pull out after injuring his ankle in a training session. Paul Economides instead fought Davis for the vacant WBC International title and <mask>'s brother Kal was also added to the card which was a warm-up fight. On 22 February 2017, <mask> lost his Commonwealth super bantamweight title after failing to take part in a mandatory. On 27 February, promoter Eddie Hearn announced that <mask> would travel to Germany for his first fight not on home soil on the undercard of the WBA (regular) light middleweight title fight between Demetrius Andrade and Jack Culcay at the Friedrich-Ebert-Halle in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate. Yafai put on a concrete display throughout the six round fight to win via unanimous decision against Georgian journeyman Khvicha Gigolashvili. On 15 March, it was confirmed that Yafai would finally get a chance to compete for the WBC International title against undefeated titlist Sean Davis on the undercard of Kal's first world title defence at the Barclaycard Arena in Birmingham on 13 May 2017. Yafai knocked Davis down six times winning the fight via stoppage in round 7.The first knockdown came in round 3, two more knockdowns following in round 5 and a further three knockdowns in round 7 before the fight was halted. Two of the knockdowns in round 7 where due to hard body shots. In December 2017, <mask> spoke to Sky Sports discussing 2017 as a frustrating year. He stated that he wanted to fight British champion Thomas Patrick Ward in 2018. Yafai was scheduled to fight at the York Hall in London on 13 December, which Yafai said would help 'get rid of ring-rust'. This would mark the first time Yafai would fight at York Hall as a professional. Yafai fought a scheduled six round bout against Liverpool boxer Ricky Starkey, stopping him in the third round.<mask> next planned to fight again in January 2018. On 22 December, Eddie Hearn announced that <mask> would make his first defence of the WBC International title against fellow British rival and former world title challenger Gavin McDonnell (18–1–2, 5 KOs) at the FlyDSA Arena in Sheffield on the undercard of Kell Brook's return bout on 3 March 2018. Yafai opened the Okolie vs. Chamberlain card at the O2 Arena in London on 3 February 2018 stopping Jose Hernandez in round 3 of their scheduled six round fight. McDonnell showed he had too much experience for <mask> in beating him via a 12 round unanimous decision, also winning the WBC International title. McDonnell used his height and reach advantage to win majority of the rounds, whilst also being more active. The three judges scored the fight 116–112, 116–112 and 117–113 in favour of McDonnell. In defeat, Yafai did well to land the occasional shots but ultimately could not keep up his work rate to match McDonnell.<mask>'s next fight date was announced in July 2018, to be part of the JD: NXTGEN card on 4 August at the Ice Arena in Cardiff, Wales. He was also scheduled to fight at the Arena Birmingham on 8 September 2018. He fought Nicaraguan boxer Jose Aguilar in a 6 round fight and stopped him with a left hook body shot in round 3. <mask> was next scheduled to fight in his home city of Birmingham on 8 September on the Amir Khan vs. Samuel Vargas card. In a scheduled 8 round bout, Yafai knocked out Nicaraguan boxer Brayan Mairena in round 7. Professional boxing record

Titles in boxing
Regional/International titles:
 Commonwealth super bantamweight champion (122 lbs)

External links

References

1991 births
Living people
English male boxers
Bantamweight boxers
Super-bantamweight boxers
English people of Yemeni descent
Boxers from Birmingham, West Midlands

masks:
Gamal Yafai
Gamal Yafai
Galal Yafai
Kal Yafai
Gamal
Yafai
Yafai
Gamal
Gamal
Gamal
Yafai
Yafai
Yafai
Yafai
Yafai
Yafai
Yafai
Gamal
Yafai
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<mask> (born November 9, 1939) is an American psychologist. <mask> has been designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as an anti-gay extremist. While employed at various institutions, including the University of Nebraska, he conducted research on passive smoking, but he is best known today for his claims about homosexuality. After a successful 1982 campaign against a gay rights proposal in Lincoln, Nebraska, he established the Institute for the Scientific Investigation of Sexuality (ISIS), now known as the Family Research Institute (FRI). As FRI's chairman, <mask> has written contentious papers asserting associations between homosexuality and the perpetration of child sexual abuse and reduced life expectancy. These have been heavily criticized by others in the field. In 1983, the American Psychological Association expelled <mask> for non-cooperation with an ethics investigation.Position statements issued by the American Sociological Association, Canadian Psychological Association, and the Nebraska Psychological Association accuse <mask> of misrepresenting social science research. Biography

Early life and career
<mask> was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S., on November 9, 1939. His family moved shortly afterwards to Florida. He received a BA from Los Angeles Pacific College in 1961, an MA from California State University in Los Angeles the following year and a PhD from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1966. He held posts as an assistant psychology professor at University of Wisconsin–Stout (1966–67) and Wayne State University (1967–68), before becoming an associate professor at the University of Louisville (1970–73) and the Fuller Graduate School of Psychology (part of the Fuller Theological Seminary) (1976–79). In 1979, he became an associate professor of Marriage and Family Therapy at the University of Nebraska. During this period, <mask> conducted research on a variety of topics, including the effects of passive smoking and the relation between pet ownership and happiness.In his 1978 book Sexual Gradualism, he supported a middle ground between liberal and conservative Christian attitudes to sexuality, arguing that teenagers should avoid intercourse while experimenting with lower "levels" of sexual intimacy. In 1980, <mask> left the University of Nebraska and took up private practice as a psychologist in Lincoln, Nebraska. In 1982, when the Lincoln city council asked residents to vote on a proposal to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation, <mask> led the opposition as chairman of the Committee to Oppose Special Rights for Homosexuals. Despite his earlier moderate position on teenage relationships, <mask> had come to take a hard-line stance on the topic of homosexuality. He has stated that his approach, emphasizing the harms he believed to be caused by homosexual behavior and its acceptance, was influenced by his work on the "lethal" behavior of smokers. During the campaign in Lincoln, <mask> delivered a speech at the University of Nebraska Lutheran chapel. This drew much attention after he stated that a four-year-old boy had suffered a brutal homosexual assault in a local mall.Police were unable to confirm the incident, and <mask> acknowledged that he had heard the story only as a rumor. On May 11, Lincoln voters rejected the proposed measure by a 4–1 margin. Family Research Institute
In 1982, <mask> co-founded the Institute for the Scientific Investigation of Sexuality in Lincoln. Believing that earlier sex surveys, including those conducted by Playboy magazine, had overestimated the prevalence of homosexuality, <mask> set out in 1983 to conduct what he described as "a fair sexuality poll, not one based on volunteers." His expectation was that the results would support his case for a ban on homosexual acts throughout the United States. Funding, according to <mask>, was provided by businessmen including several Nebraska chief executives. The 1983 ISIS Survey, an "extensive self-administered questionnaire", was offered to 9,129 adults in five U.S. cities, and 4,340 responses were received.In 1984, these were supplemented with data from 824 adults from Dallas. Under the banner of ISIS, <mask> produced a number of "lurid pamphlets about the supposed social ills associated with homosexuality", containing numerous false or unverifiable claims. ISIS was shortly afterwards renamed the Family Research Institute (FRI) and moved to Washington, D.C. In 1995, FRI changed location again, this time to Colorado Springs, Colorado, where it remains based. In his capacity as FRI's chairman, <mask> has authored both popular pamphlets and scientific articles on the topic of homosexuality. The cover photograph for <mask>'s pamphlet Child Molestation and Homosexuality depicted "a young boy being pulled into a men's bathroom," while Murder, Violence and Homosexuality showed "a little girl cowering beneath an arm wielding an ax." Many of <mask>'s scientific articles have been based on the 1983–1984 ISIS survey, including a 1996 paper that concluded based on participants' answers concerning their teachers that homosexual teachers could influence their students to become homosexual.Another of <mask>'s conclusions, based partly on his studies of obituaries in gay newspapers, is that homosexuals as a group have a median age of death about 20 years lower than that of heterosexuals. After analyzing official data from Denmark, which allowed same-sex unions in 1989, and Norway, which allowed same-sex marriage in 2009, <mask> reported in 2007 that "married lesbians lived to age 56 and married gay men to age 52." <mask> states that many victims of child sexual abuse are the same sex as their abusers – one FRI study on sexual abuse by foster parents in Illinois reported that 34% of perpetrators were guilty of same-sex abuse – and concludes that "there is a strong, disproportionate association between child molestation and homosexuality." <mask> was quoted in Rolling Stone as saying that homosexual sex was more pleasurable than most heterosexual sex, and as a result, if homosexuality were tolerated then it would become predominant within a few generations. <mask>'s publications have been cited as support by some groups who oppose same-sex marriage and allowing homosexuals to become foster or adoptive parents, including the Traditional Values Coalition. <mask> testified in the case Baker v. Wade (1985). In 1992, Gale Norton, then the Attorney General of Colorado, employed <mask> as a consultant when defending a law preventing the extension of civil rights legislation to homosexuals.<mask>'s testimony went unused, and the law was struck down by the Supreme Court. <mask> campaigned against a gay-rights initiative in Maine in 2000, testified in favor of the failed Virginia Anti-Gay Adoption Bill in 2005, and opposed a 2007 Colorado bill intended to allow cohabiting couples to adopt. He was tricked into appearing in Sacha Baron Cohen's 2009 mockumentary film Brüno. Southern Poverty Law Center has classed the Family Research Institute as a hate group. <mask> is married and has three children. His son, Kirk (not to be confused with the Growing Pains actor), has been involved with the Family Research Institute since 1983. Criticism

From professional organizations

The American Psychological Association (APA) launched an investigation into <mask> after receiving complaints about his work from members.The APA President Max Seigel sent <mask> a letter on December 2, 1983 stating that the Board of Directors had decided to drop him from membership for failure to cooperate with their investigation. FRI has contended that <mask> had already resigned from the organization in November 1982, citing correspondence from before his formal expulsion. In a letter published in the March 1983 edition of the APA Monitor, <mask> stated that his reasons for leaving included his opinion that the organization was becoming more of a "liberal PAC" than a professional society. The APA, however, does not allow the resignation of a member who is the subject of an ethics investigation. An APA spokesperson told The Boston Globe in 2005, "We are concerned about Dr. <mask> because we do believe that his methodology is weak." In 1984 the Nebraska Psychological Association issued a statement disassociating itself "from the representations and interpretations of scientific literature offered by Dr. <mask>." In 1986 the American Sociological Association passed a resolution stating, "The American Sociological Association officially and publicly states that <mask> is not a sociologist, and condemns his consistent misrepresentation of sociological research."This was based on a report from the ASA's Committee on the Status of Homosexuals in Sociology, which summarised <mask>'s inflammatory statements and commented, "It does not take great analytical abilities to suspect from even a cursory review of <mask>'s writings that his claims have almost nothing to do with social science and that social science is used only to cover over another agenda. Very little of his work could find support from even a bad misreading of genuine social science investigation on the subject and some sociologists, such as Alan Bell, have been 'appalled' at the abuse of their work." In 1996, the Board of Directors of the Canadian Psychological Association approved a position statement disassociating the organisation from <mask>'s work on sexuality, stating that he had "consistently misinterpreted and misrepresented research on sexuality, homosexuality, and lesbianism." In March 2015, <mask> sued the Polish gay rights organisation 'Pracownia Różnorodności' for calling him a 'homophobic liar'. From individuals

After <mask> submitted affidavits to the U. S. District Court of Dallas in Baker v. Wade (1985), Judge Buchmeyer wrote in his opinion that <mask> had engaged in "fraud" and "misrepresentations to this Court" noting that, "His sworn statement that 'homosexuals are approximately 43 times more apt to commit crimes than is the general population' is a total distortion of the Kinsey data upon which he relies – which, as is obvious to anyone who reads the report, concerns data from a non-representative sample of delinquent homosexuals (and Dr. <mask> compares this group to college and non-college heterosexuals)." Buchmeyer's decision was reversed by the Fifth Circuit on other grounds, without mentioning Buchmeyer's finding that <mask> had made misrepresentations. FRI has disputed Judge Buchmeyer's assessment of <mask>vits.Epidemiologists Morten Frisch and Henrik Brønnum-Hansen argue that <mask> was wrong to infer reduced life expectancy from the fact that deaths among homosexually married partners in Denmark and Norway occurred at a lower median age than those among heterosexually married partners: "Because the age distribution among persons in same-sex marriages was considerably younger than that of people who had ever been heterosexually married, the average age at death among those who actually died during the observation period was, not surprisingly, considerably younger in the population of same-sex married persons." Their own analysis found that excess mortality in Danish same-sex marriages since 1995 was "restricted to the first few years after a marriage, presumably reflecting preexisting illness at the time of marriage". Similarly, critics have argued that obituaries in gay-themed newspapers, which <mask> used to estimate homosexual mortality, do not provide a representative sample of deaths and ignore surviving members of the same generation. <mask> has also been criticized for placing responsibility for same-sex child sexual abuse on "homosexuals"; Scientists say someone who carries out such abuse need not have a homosexual orientation with respect to other adults. Gregory M. Herek, a psychologist specializing in prejudice against sexual minorities, charges that <mask> misrepresented the literature he had reviewed and cited to support his claims, such as a Groth and Birnbaum (1978) study in which none of the participating child molestors actually identified as homosexuals, and none of those who were bisexual claimed to prefer men over women. Furthermore, while <mask> assumed all the same-sex molestations were perpetrated by homosexuals, he did not assume all the opposite-sex molestations were perpetrated by heterosexuals; he included a "bisexual correction" only for opposite-sex molestations that effectively increased the number of perpetrators described as "homosexual" without changing the number described as "heterosexual". Herek noted that most of the <mask> group's academic publications in the past 15 years have been based on a survey study conducted in 1983 and 1984.The main survey was completed in seven U.S. cities and towns in 1983. Data were later added from a 1984 Dallas (TX) sample. Most of the Cameron group's papers have reported data from the combined samples. According to Herek, a critical review of the Cameron group's sampling techniques, survey methodology, and interpretation of results reveals at least six serious errors in their study. Herek concludes, "an empirical study manifesting even one of these six weaknesses would be considered seriously flawed. In combination, the multiple methodological problems evident in the Cameron group's surveys mean that their results cannot even be considered a valid description of the specific group of individuals who returned the survey questionnaire. Because the data are essentially meaningless, it is not surprising that they have been virtually ignored by the scientific community.""The <mask> group has published its empirical research in academic journals with low prestige and, at least in the case of Psychological Reports, with a low rejection rate. Other than the <mask> group itself, researchers have not cited their empirical studies as a source of ideas for new research on sexual orientation. Nor have scientists cited the group's papers to support assertions about the dangers to society posed by homosexuals." In a widely publicized interview with Midweek Politics with David Pakman, <mask> compared homosexuality to drug use, a comparison that drew criticism from several gay rights blogs, websites, and The Huffington Post. Claims of linkage between homosexuality and child sex abuse
<mask>'s claim of homosexuals being more apt to sexually abuse and molest children rests on the fallacious assumption that for all children who are sexually molested or abused by the perpetrators of the same sex as that of victim,  the perpetrators are homosexuals who are mainly attracted to adults of same sex. While any coercive sex between and adult and minor of same sex is homosexual act, the conclusion that the perpetrator is homosexual in orientation towards adults is not necessarily correct. (See page 62 of ref) James Cantor mentions that the extremist groups take advantage of confusing terminologies.Pedophilia is primary sexual attraction towards children whereas teleiophilia refers to sexual attraction towards adults. Homosexuality or homosexual in the context of pedophilia refers to homosexual pedophiles (those who are primarily sexually attracted to children of same sex), whereas homosexuality or homosexuals in the context of civil rights or equality or prevalence of homosexuality in general population refers to homosexual teleiophilia (those who are attracted towards of adults of same sex). Analogous terms like heterosexual pedophilia, heterosexual teleiophilia are also present. Some literature use term androphiles for sexual attraction towards adult males (homosexual teleiophile males and heterosexual teleiophile females) whereas the term gynephiles is used for sexual attraction towards females (homosexual teleiophile females and heterosexual teleiophile males). These terminologies are well accepted in the scientific community. It is known that fraction of male homosexual pedophiles among male pedophiles is considerably more than fraction of male homosexual teleiophiles among male teleiophiles. However competent scientific studies have documented that it is not sensible to compare homosexual pedophiles with homosexual teleiophiles.Homosexual teleiophiles are not any more  likely to sexually abuse children than heterosexual teleiophiles. Scientific, medical and psychiatric bodies across world do not consider homosexuality to be a disease or a particular risk factor for physically or sexually abusive behavior, and advocate acceptance of LGBT citizens. <mask> has misinterpreted some scientific literature which he says supports the idea that homosexuals are more likely to molest children. Freund  et al. 1992  state that while fraction of male homosexual pedophiles among male pedophiles is considerably more than fraction of androphile males (homosexual teleiophile males) among teleiophile males,  these findings would not imply that androphilic males (homosexual teleiophiles)  have more propensity to sexually abuse children than gynephilic males (heterosexual teleiophiles), the conclusion which runs contrary to <mask>'s understanding. Another paper from Archives of Sexual Behavior by Erickson et al. 1988  has been misinterpreted by <mask>.The paper found that roughly 70%  of child sex offenders had abused girls, 25% had abused boys and 5% had abused both. Over 86% of those who had offended against boys were homosexual (ie around 26% of total child sex offenders). However what <mask> misses is that the keywords provided by authors in the same paper include homosexual pedophilia and pedophilia. The paper  is speaking about homosexual pedophiles It does not have homosexual teleiophilia or androphilia (sexual attraction towards adult males) in its keywords. Usage of homosexuality/homosexuals in context of pedophilia to refer to homosexual pedophiles (which has nothing to do with adult sexual orientation) is widely prevalent in scientific literature. Nicholas Groth wrote a letter to Nebraska Board of Examiners of psychologists on August 21, 1984 and accused him of misrepresentation of his own work and disgracing his profession. Apart from self-citations by <mask>'s group their work on linking homosexuality with child sex abuse have mostly been cited by other scientists either to counteract it or only to quantify the prevalence of sexual abuse of children by adults of same sex.While sexual abuses in which  the perpetrator and victims are of same sex are termed as homosexual molestation but it does not necessarily mean that the perpetrator was homosexual in orientation towards adults. <mask>'s work on this topic have not influenced scientific consensus on absence of harms possessed by homosexuals to children and society. Claims of homosexuality being contagious
<mask> has confused same sex attraction (homosexual orientation) with same sex behavior. It is well  known that same sex behavior is more prevalent than homosexual orientation. Many heterosexual people have at some time had same-sex experiences. Prior sexual experience is not necessary for development of homosexual orientation or sexual orientation in general. Independence of development of same sex attraction and indulgence in same sex behavior has been documented in other scientific literature.Works

Notes and references

External links
 Family Research Institute website
  "<mask>", Southern Poverty Law Center -- profile of <mask>
 Gregory M. Herek, "Paul Cameron Bio and Fact Sheet"

1939 births
Living people
American psychologists
Azusa Pacific University alumni
California State University, Los Angeles alumni
People involved in scientific misconduct incidents
University of Colorado Boulder alumni
University of Nebraska–Lincoln faculty
Wayne State University faculty
University of Louisville faculty

masks:
Paul Drummond Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Family Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Paul Cameron
Paul Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameronida
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Cameron
Paul Cameron
Paul Cameron


text_chunks:
<mask> (born 10 January 1992) be an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He served as the co-captain of Gold Coast in the 2017 and 2018 seasons. Early life
<mask> was born in Darwin into a family of Indigenous Australian descent (Gunbalanya and Larrakia). Aside from Australian Football, <mask> is a keen supporter of Tottenham in the Premier League as well as the Brooklyn Nets in the NBA. Junior football
<mask> began playing his junior football at Southern Districts Football Club who compete in the Northern Territory Football League. His performances for Southern Districts earned him a scholarship at the AIS in 2008. Later in 2008 he moved to Melbourne to complete his final years of schooling at Melbourne Grammar.His highlights included an outing against Scotch College in which he kicked 9 goals. While competing for the Northern Territory at the 2010 AFL Under 18 Championships, he was named at full forward in the under 18 All-Australian team. Following his efforts at the National Championships, the newly formed Gold Coast Football Club signed him as one of their two priority zone selections from the Northern Territory. <mask> would finish the 2010 season for Melbourne Grammar in the Associated Public Schools of Victoria competition with 40 goals from eight games, as well as the best and fairest award. Following graduation, he relocating to the Gold Coast at the end of 2010 to begin his AFL career. AFL career
<mask> made his AFL debut against Essendon in round 6 of the 2011 season where he was used as a defender. <mask> finished the 2011 AFL season with nine games and played in defence majority of the year.<mask> was again used in defence for most of the 2012 AFL season until round 21 against Hawthorn where he had his breakout game when moved forward. He would kick three goals and take twelve marks in an impressive display up forward for the Suns. In a 2014 match against the Sydney Swans, <mask> played in defence on two-time Coleman Medallist Lance Franklin and played very well, limiting him to only three goals. On 16 April 2016, <mask> knocked out Stefan Martin after leaving his feet to deliver a full-body hit after the ball had gone by. He was suspended for five games. <mask> was named co-captain of the Gold Coast Football Club in December 2016, making him just the sixth indigenous captain in VFL/AFL history. On 24 May 2017, it was announced that he would wear number 67 on his guernsey, rather than his usual 17, for the round 10 Sir Doug Nicholls Indigenous Round game against .This was to commemorate the 1967 referendum which allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted with the general population in the census. At the conclusion of the 2018 season, <mask> was traded to . His initial period at Melbourne in 2019 was impacted by injury and he started slowly. However, since the initial year, his impact and contribution to the Melbourne backline has been outstanding alongside Jake Lever and Adam Tomlinson . By round 7 in 2021 he averaged 20.2 disposals per match, 16.7 kicks and 6.8 marks. Melbourne remained undefeated, on top of the ladder at that point conceding the least number of points(434) of any team at that point in the season. <mask> won his first AFL Premiership with Melbourne as his team defeated defeated Western Bulldogs in the 2021 AFL Grand Final, despite having to play with a serious hamstring injury.Statistics
 Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season

|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2011
|
| 45 || 9 || 0 || 1 || 76 || 34 || 110 || 34 || 17 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 8.4 || 3.8 || 12.2 || 3.8 || 1.9 || 0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2012
|
| 45 || 8 || 5 || 2 || 64 || 28 || 92 || 41 || 13 || 0.6 || 0.3 || 8.0 || 3.5 || 11.5 || 5.1 || 1.6 || 1
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2013
|
| 17 || 17 || 10 || 6 || 113 || 59 || 172 || 57 || 26 || 0.6 || 0.4 || 6.6 || 3.5 || 10.1 || 3.4 || 1.5 || 0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2014
|
| 17 || 19 || 0 || 1 || 200 || 54 || 254 || 73 || 43 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 10.5 || 2.8 || 13.4 || 3.8 || 2.3 || 3
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2015
|
| 17 || 18 || 0 || 3 || 171 || 78 || 249 || 76 || 18 || 0.0 || 0.2 || 9.5 || 4.3 || 13.8 || 4.2 || 1.0 || 1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2016
|
| 17 || 17 || 2 || 0 || 177 || 104 || 281 || 110 || 32 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 10.4 || 6.1 || 16.5 || 6.5 || 1.9 || 5
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2017
|
| 17/67 || 18 || 1 || 2 || 234 || 113 || 347 || 127 || 24 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 13.0 || 6.3 || 19.3 || 7.1 || 1.3 || 2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2018
|
| 17 || 17 || 3 || 3 || 224 || 71 || 295 || 127 || 29 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 13.2 || 4.2 || 17.4 || 7.5 || 1.7 || 1
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2019
|
| 1 || 8 || 1 || 2 || 104 || 17 || 121 || 30 || 9 || 0.1 || 0.3 || 13.0 || 2.1 || 15.1 || 3.8 || 1.1 || 0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2020
|
| 1 || 17 || 1 || 0 || 210 || 62 || 272 || 76 || 14 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 12.4 || 3.6 || 16.0 || 4.5 || 0.8 || 4
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
| scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C | 2021# ||
| 1 || 23 || 0 || 2 || 339 || 61 || 400 || 125 || 24 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 14.7 || 2.7 || 17.4 || 5.4 || 1.0 || 1
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
! 171
! 23
!22
! 1912
! 681
! 2593
! 876
! 249
! 0.1
!0.1
! 11.2
! 4.0
! 15.2
! 5.1
! 1.5
! 18
|}

Notes

Honours and achievements
Team
 AFL premiership player (): 2021
 McClelland Trophy (): 2021

Individual
 Gold Coast captain: 2017–2018
 All-Australian team: 2021
 Indigenous All-Stars team: 2013
 22under22 team: 2014

References

External links

1992 births
Indigenous Australian players of Australian rules football
Australian rules footballers from the Northern Territory
Gold Coast Football Club players
Sportspeople from Darwin, Northern Territory
People educated at Melbourne Grammar School
Living people
Northern Territory Football Club players
Southern Districts Football Club players
Melbourne Football Club players
Melbourne Football Club Premiership players
One-time VFL/AFL Premiership players

masks:
Steven May
Steven May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May
May


text_chunks:
Édouard Ruault (26 January 1921 – 13 May 2005), better known as <mask>, was a French music producer whose singers included Jacques Brel, Dalida and Charles Aznavour. He founded record label Barclay. Life
Ruault, the son of a café waiter and a post office worker, was born in Paris on January 26, 1921. He spent much of his early childhood with his grandmother in Taverny (in today's Val-d'Oise). His parents bought the Café de la Poste bar in the middle of Paris while he was a child and at the age of 15 he left school to work in the café. He had not enjoyed his studies but he taught himself music and piano. He particularly liked American jazz and embraced the music of Fats Waller.He often visited the Hot Club de France to hear the quintet of Stéphane Grappelli and Django Reinhardt. He became a pianist at "L'Étape" club in rue Godot-de-Mauroy, Paris, where his half-hour sets alternated with the young Louis de Funès, also at the start of his career. When the German occupiers of France banned jazz, he held regular social gatherings with other zazous at his home to listen to jazz records and illegal radio stations. Pierre-Louis Guérin employed him as a pianist at Guérin's first nightclub, "Le Club". After the war, Eduard Ruault changed his name to <mask> and opened "Eddie's Club" in Paris. In 1947 he started a band which featured his wife, Nicole, on vocals under the name Eve Williams. <mask> and his wife started "Blue Star Records", using their apartment to store 78 rpm discs, with <mask> delivering them himself.Musicians on the label included Don Byas and <mask>. <mask> wrote songs with Charles Aznavour and Boris Vian, and with Vian he edited Jazz magazine. In 1952 Alan Morrison, a visitor to <mask>'s club, had invited him to visit the US to see the new recording technology that enabled the production of 45s and LPs. In 1955 <mask> agreed to manufacture and distribute Mercury Records in Europe. He took 60 masters to Pathé-Marconi's Paris factory and began promoting the new microgroove format to the French market. As well as releasing US records by the likes of Ray Charles, Dizzy Gillespie, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Duke Ellington, <mask> engaged Gerhard Lehner, a German sound engineer, to make original recordings in Avenue Hoche, Paris. After selling 1.5 million copies of the Platters' "Only You", Barclay Records rose to become the top music production company in France.His success led to his nickname as "empereur du microsillon" (king of microgroove). His francophone discoveries included the singers Hugues Aufray, Michel Delpech, Dalida (whom he launched in 1956), Mireille Mathieu, Claude Nougaro, and Eddy Mitchell. His artistes delighted in the artistic freedom that he afforded them, and in the trust that he placed in their judgement. Aznavour joined the Barclay stable in 1956 even though they had been friends for over a decade by that time. They collaborated on some songwriting including Quand tu m'embrasses (When You Hold Me). Jacques Brel, the Belgian poet-singer who stayed with Barclay until his death in 1978, began his long association with Barclay in 1962, recording hits including "Le plat Pays" (The Flat Country), and "Les Bigotes" (The Holier-than-Thous) on the Barclay label. Brel left Philips Records to join Barclay as did Juliette Gréco.Philips threatened to litigate but the matter was settled out of court and <mask> released Johnny Hallyday to Philips as part of the settlement. Anarchist poet Léo Ferré was another established singer-songwriter who joined Barclay Records to great mutual benefit. <mask>'s nose for success was not infallible, however. He refused to sign Bob Marley, ended his collaboration with Pierre Perret and dropped Michel Sardou, four years after discovering him, by telling him "My little old fellow, write songs if you want, but especially do not sing them. You do not have any talent!" At the beginning of the eighties, recovering from cancer of the throat, which had been diagnosed in 1979, he sold 80% of his label to PolyGram, and retired to Saint-Tropez, where he had spent 25 years building a house called Maison du Cap, Ramatuelle, since Brigitte Bardot persuaded him to buy land there in the late 1950s. His trademark was a white suit, and his Saint-Tropez parties at which all the guests wore white became huge events for the French media.He emerged briefly from retirement with a new record label but it was not the success he wished. The house was bought by Amanda Eliasch and Johan Eliasch and is now owned by Johan Eliasch alone. In March 1994 <mask> underwent quadruple bypass surgery after a heart attack. On April 29, 2005 he was admitted to the Ambroise-Paré hospital in Paris with urinary and pulmonary infections. He died there during the night of May 12, 2005 and was pronounced dead in the morning. He has one son, Guillaume, from his third marriage to Marie-Christine Steinberg. Works
<mask> transcribed and interpreted early jazz numbers.He co-wrote the songs Quand tu m'embrasses with Charles Aznavour, and Le rock de Monsieur Failair with Boris Vian. He wrote the original soundtracks for several films, including Bob le flambeur (1955, English title: Bob the Gambler; one translation is "Bob the high roller") directed by Jean-Pierre Melville. In 1988 he published his autobiography. Wives
<mask> was notorious for his many wives to the extent that some journalists referred to him as 'Bluebeard'. At one of his later weddings, the officiating mayor of Neuilly said: "Ah, good day, <mask>, what a pleasure to see you yet again." His nine wives were:
 Michele (2 years) married in 1945
 Nicole (14 years), jazz singer under the name of Eve Williams
 Marie-Christine (4 years)
 Béatrice (1.5 years) - she subsequently married Guy Marchand
 Michele (briefly)
 Danielle Mauroy (1 year)
 Cathy (3 years)
 Caroline (11 years) married in 1988
 Tiara, married in June 2002 on the island of Moorea. See also
 Dalida
 Chaque jour a son secret (1958, film)

References

Other sources
 Associated Press release 12:34 May 14, 2005.Sleeve notes, Charles Aznavour: Je M'Voyais Deja CD (EMI, 1995). <mask>, <mask>. Que la Fête Continue (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1988)
 O'Connor, Patrick. 'Obituary: <mask>', The Guardian, May 16, 2005

External links

1921 births
2005 deaths
Musicians from Paris
French record producers
French jazz pianists
20th-century French male pianists
Monument Records artists
Dalida
<mask> (record label)
French male jazz musicians

masks:
Eddie Barclay
Eddie Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Eddie Constantine
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Barclay
Monsieur Barclay
Barclay
Eddie
Eddie Barclay
Barclay