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<mask> (born 1 April 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician and former management consultant who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Salisbury in Wiltshire since the 2010 general election. Formerly Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, he currently serves as Economic Secretary to the Treasury and City Minister. Early life and career

<mask> was born in Bath on 1 April 1974, and was brought up in a family horticultural business in rural Wiltshire. He was privately educated at King Edward's School, Bath, where he was head boy, and Mansfield College, Oxford, where he read modern history and was elected president of Mansfield College JCR. He was the first person in his family to go to university. After graduating from Oxford, <mask> worked for two Conservative ministers in 1996–1997. He helped with the unsuccessful campaign to get the Conservative candidate, Michael Bates, elected in the constituency of Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland at the 1997 general election.Following the election of a Labour government in 1997, he joined the strategy practice of Accenture, a large management consultancy firm. Whilst there he worked on projects for Glaxo Wellcome, BP and the Post Office. In 2000, <mask> went to work for William Hague, who was then leader of the Conservative Party. In his role as head of the political section of the Conservative Research Department, he helped prepare Hague for Prime Minister's Question Time and briefed the Shadow Cabinet for media appearances. <mask> was first a parliamentary candidate at the 2001 general election, when he unsuccessfully stood in Plymouth Devonport as the Conservative candidate. He came second, achieving 27.1% of the vote and a 2.9% swing. Following the election, he took an MBA at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, and worked in the oil and gas industries in the UK and in the United States.Early in 2004, he returned to the Conservative Party to work as deputy director of the Conservative Research Department in the run-up to the 2005 general election. He then became director of the department and set up the secretariat for the policy review that was established after David Cameron became party leader. He returned to business in 2006, managing his firm's relationship with the World Economic Forum. He became a magistrate (JP) at Horseferry Road, Westminster in 2006. Parliamentary career
<mask> was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Salisbury at the 2010 general election. A safe Conservative seat, his percentage share of the vote showed an increase over the previous election in 2005. In 2010, <mask> was criticised for being one of eight MPs claiming public expenses to rent houses or pay for hotel rooms in London, despite already owning homes in the capital that the MPs rented out to provide themselves with additional income.The practice was entirely legal. <mask> was criticised in April 2012 by campaigners for employing an intern from a charity that had recently sponsored an event where a "cure" for homosexuality was discussed. <mask> argued that the views expressed at the conference were those of one specific lecturer and were not advocated by the charity more generally. In the September 2012 reshuffle, he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Eric Pickles, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government. He was succeeded by Henry Smith in May 2015. On 31 January 2013, <mask> published a paper titled "Completing the Reform, Freeing the Universities" as a member of the Free Enterprise Group of MPs. The paper advocated encouraging universities to build up endowments, which could then replace income from grants; reforms to the tuition fee cap towards "total course costs" instead of per-year caps, and allowing fee differentials by subject group; changes to the way in which research funding is allocated; and administrative savings by the Research Councils and the Office of Fair Access.He wrote an op-ed for The Daily Telegraph about the policies advocated in the paper, titled "Tuition fees cannot be the last reform of university funding". In June 2013, <mask> joined the Delete Blood Cancer register at an event in parliament. Despite the 1 in 1200 chance of being matched with a cancer sufferer, less than a year later he had been matched with a blood cancer patient. In January 2015, <mask> donated his blood stem cells at The London Clinic, enabling the patient to be treated. In 2014, he sat on the Downing Street Policy Board with responsibility for constitutional affairs. In a 2014 survey by a non-campaigning website that enables constituents to contact their MP, <mask> was ranked as the second most responsive MP. In 2015 he completed an MA in international security and strategy, with distinction, at King's College London through the Royal College of Defence Studies.He retained his seat at the 2015 election with 55.6% of the vote – an increase of 6.4% from 2010. Subsequently, he was made PPS to Business Secretary Sajid Javid. Despite describing himself as a Eurosceptic, <mask> was a "reluctant Remainer" prior to the 2016 referendum as he did not feel it was the right time for the UK to leave the European Union. He later voted to trigger Article 50. In January 2016, the Labour Party unsuccessfully proposed an amendment in parliament that would have required private landlords to make their homes "fit for human habitation". According to parliament's register of interests, <mask> was one of 72 Conservative MPs who voted against the amendment who personally derived an income from renting out property. The Conservative government had responded to the amendment by saying it believes homes should be fit for human habitation, but it did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require this.Following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016, <mask> was made PPS to Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond. Following the 2017 election, <mask> was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism. <mask>'s constituency was the location of the Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal. In the House of Commons he has sat on the Work and Pensions Committee, the Defence Committee and the Committees on Arms Export Controls (formerly Quadripartite Committee). He also sits on a number of All-party parliamentary groups (APPGs). He is the chair of the APPG on Global Uncertainties, which exists to inform parliamentarians of the activities of the UK Research Councils in response to global security challenges. He is vice-chair of the Carpet Industry APPG.<mask> played a significant contributory role in the APPG Hunger and Food Poverty's inquiry, Feeding Britain. Additionally, he is secretary for the British Council APPG which took him on a visit to Kabul, and a member of APPG Egypt and APPG Parents and Families. His website lists his further APPG memberships as: Archives and History, British Council (Appointed Secretary in 2011), British-Maldives Parliamentary Group, Complex Needs and Dual Diagnosis, Constitution, Parliament and Citizenship, Historic Churches, Malaysia, Nuclear Energy, Runaway and Missing Children and Adults, Suicide and Self Harm Prevention, and Voice UK. On 2 September 2021 he became the longest serving Economic Secretary to the Treasury since the creation of the post in 1947. Political views
Tim Montgomerie, former Times columnist and Editor of ConservativeHome, has described <mask> as a "full spectrum Conservative" – meaning one who is Eurosceptic and supportive of low taxation, but also concerned with social issues and the environment. Social issues
<mask> took part in the APPG on Hunger and Food Poverty inquiry, and argued in 2014 that prosperity needs to be shared, and that the Department for Work and Pensions should improve benefit payment reliability to prevent the need for foodbank use. Trussell Trust chairman Chris Mould and CEO David McAuley said that <mask> "been very supportive of The Trussell Trust and has played an important role as a key member of the APPG Inquiry Panel".He welcomed the rise in the minimum wage and supports employers paying the living wage. Ethics and religion
He is an advocate for religious education. On 5 February 2013, he voted against allowing same-sex couples to marry due to his Christian beliefs. This decision was criticised by Nick Holtam, the Bishop of Salisbury at the time. On anti-mitochondrial donation therapy, <mask> described himself as "instinctively cautious about technologies that, while noble in intent, could potentially open the door to the development of 'genetically modified babies'". In 2016, he was a trustee and chairman of the Conservative Christian Fellowship, an organisation within the Conservative party. References

External links

 UK Conservative Party profile

1974 births
Living people
People educated at King Edward's School, Bath
Alumni of Mansfield College, Oxford
Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Alumni of King's College London
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present

masks:
John Philip Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen
John Glen
Glen
Glen
Glen


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<mask> (born 22 June 1953) is a British songwriter, producer, and DJ. A moderniser of Northern soul music in the UK, and a developer of the style of Hi-NRG, he has written and produced records with sales totalling over 40 million. <mask> is also known as a former fan of the long-running television show Doctor Who. Early and personal life
<mask> was born into a Jewish family; his parents owned and ran the "Lemon Tree" complex in Blackpool, including its casino and nightclub. <mask> is openly gay. He suffered a major stroke in July 2014, leaving him with severely limited movement on the left side of his body. Career

Disc jockey
<mask> began collecting Motown records from the age of 13, building a collection from UK record shops and those his family visited on holidays to Miami and New Orleans.He later became an avid collector of soul, R&B, and Northern soul. After his parents emigrated to the Caribbean in 1979, <mask> sold most of his records to fund a house purchase in London. Having attended some early Northern soul all-nighters at "The Twisted Wheel" nightclub in Manchester with DJ Stuart Bremner, on leaving school in 1971 he became a disc jockey at the Blackpool Mecca. <mask> joined other DJs in travelling to Stoke on Trent to join the Northern soul all-nighter "Torch", which was quickly shut down but was the fore runner of the Wigan Casino events, which <mask> opened. Working with fellow DJ Colin Curtis, the pair was responsible for guiding the Northern Soul scene away from its oldies-only policy and towards modern soul and disco. This resulted in BBC Radio 1's DJ John Peel travelling to Blackpool to interview <mask>. In 1979, <mask> began advising London's gay disco Heaven on its set-up, and became the club's first resident DJ, remaining through most of the 1980s.<mask> was also one of the first DJs to mix records in the UK. Writer/producer
In 1974 <mask> assisted Dave McAleer with in compiling "Solid Soul Sensations", which was released on the British Disco Demand label and reached No. 30 in the UK Albums Charts. With the proceeds he travelled to New York City and co-produced Reaching for the Best with girl band The Exciters, which reached No.31 on the UK Singles Charts selling 80,000 records. This allowed <mask> to then travel to Chicago, where he signed postman L.J. Johnson, Barbara Pennington (who both after appearing on Top of the Pops reached the UK Singles Charts), as well as Evelyn Thomas. Although Thomas's 1976 record Weak Spot was not a big success reaching No.26 in the UK, <mask> later co-produced Thomas's 1984 record High Energy. Hi-NRG and Pop

In 1983, the London-based record shop Record Shack offered <mask> £2,000 to set up a new joint-veture record label, Record Shack Records. Through friend Jean-Philippe Iliesco he used his Trident Studios, and formed a songwriting partnership with Fiachra Trench. The first record from the label was So Many Men, So Little Time by Miquel Brown, which sold two million copies and got to number 2 on the American Dance Club Songs charts. This was quickly followed by High Energy by Evelyn Thomas. The partnership with Record Shack ended in 1985, but by that time the label had sold 12 million records. Afterward his return to the UK following the financial failure of Motorcity Records, <mask> wrote and produced Hi-NRG-derived singles for various bands, including Take That (he co-produced three tracks on their debut album, and co-wrote one), and The Pasadenas.During the 1980s and 1990s he co-wrote and/or mixed a number of dance-pop hits for a variety of artists, including: Pet Shop Boys; Bucks Fizz; Erasure; Kim Wilde; Bronski Beat; Amanda Lear; Bananarama; Tiffany; Dollar; and Hazell Dean. He has also latterly written and produced several TV themes including "Discomania", "Gypsy Girl", "ITV Celebrity Awards Show", "Christmasmania" and "Abbamania". Manager
<mask> founded bands, including: Seventh Avenue, which featured two members of Big Fun; Optimystic; and Bad Boys Inc. In 2010 <mask> formed a new boy band called "Inju5tice". After the commercial failure of debut "A Long Long Way From Home" the band and <mask> split, and the band relaunched itself as ELi'Prime. Record labels

In 1987, <mask> began recording some former artists from Motown. After a reunion of 60 Motown stars, including Edwin Starr and Levi Stubbs on top of a hotel opposite the original Hitsville USA building, Motorcity Records was launched as a record label.Initially distributed by PRT, then Pacific, Charly and finally Total/BMG, by the time that the label ended in the 1990s due to severe financial losses, 850 songs had been recorded by 108 artists. Doctor Who
<mask> is well known as a fan of the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who. <mask> was, in part, responsible for the return of a number of missing episodes of the show to the BBC's archives. He also retained many off-air recordings. <mask> was consulted by members of the production team about continuity for a while during the mid-1980s. In 1985, when the BBC announced that the series would be placed on an eighteen-month hiatus, and the show's cancellation was widely rumoured, <mask> was heavily involved with the media protest covertly organised by series producer John Nathan-Turner. He appeared on the ITN's News at One arguing against the decision, and together with the series' production manager Gary Downie gathered a group of actors from the series to record Doctor in Distress.The single was universally panned. <mask>a with animation and newly recorded dialogue from many surviving cast members. <mask> had hoped that the project would be released on DVD, but the commissioning editor of the Doctor Who DVD range did not use <mask>'s animation on the DVD release of the story. The completed <mask> version appeared on torrent sites almost two years later, on 12 October 2013. <mask> has been responsible for producing a number of extras on the Doctor Who DVD releases: the documentaries "Over the Edge" and "Inside the Spaceship" were included on the 3-disc set "The Beginning", while "Genesis of a Classic" appeared on the release for Genesis of the Daleks. He also co-wrote the theme music for K-9 and Company, a pilot for a proposed Doctor Who spin-off series featuring the robotic dog and Sarah Jane Smith. In October 2017, <mask> claimed he had quit Doctor Who fandom in response to harsh criticism from other Who fans.American comic books
<mask> claimed to have the only complete set of DC Comics in the world, with at least one copy of each DC comic book sold at retail from the 1930s to 2004. He later sold the collection. Genealogy

<mask> has been working on his family tree  since his grandmother Golda Cooklin died on February 18, 1995. In July 1996 they organised a Cooklin Reunion in London for 400 people, covered on the BBC Evening News. They discoved that Cooklin was an anglicised version of Kuklya, from Latvia. In July 2017, they organised a huge Kuklya Reunion in Watford for 500 people from all over the world which was covered in a five-minute piece on the BBC One's The One Show. and a two-page centre spread of the Sunday Mirror.In October 2018, a group of 100 family members gathered in Rezekne in Latvia to lay a memorial stone to the family, many of whom were killed in the Holocaust. In September 2019, there was another reunion in Haifa in Israel, for 150 family members. In 2016, <mask> made a four disc, eighteen hour documentary on DVD called "The Cooklins Anthology", distributing one thousand copies for the entire family. In February 2017 <mask> wrote and created a 608-page book, "The Kukla Chronicles", again distributing one thousand copies for the entire family. <mask> is distantly related to Bob Dylan, the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth Ephraim Mirvis, the celebrated writer Saul Bellow and the film director Harold Ramis. References

Sources

External links
<mask>'s YouTube Channel
<mask>'s Top 40 Northern soul Playlist "Reaching For The Best"

Interview by Bill Brewster

1953 births
Living people
People from Blackpool
British Jews
People educated at Arnold School
English DJs
Club DJs
Doctor Who fandom
English record producers
English songwriters
English film directors
English film producers
Science fiction fans
LGBT DJs
LGBT musicians from England
British Hi-NRG musicians
LGBT Jews
Electronic dance music DJs

masks:
Ian Geoffrey Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levinehad
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Levine
Ian
Ian Levine
Levine
Ian
Ian Levine
Ian Levine


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<mask> (born 7 March 1993 in Miri, Sarawak) is a Malaysian racing driver. Early life
Born to a Scottish-Malaysian parentage <mask> and her family lived in Kuching since she was two until they relocated to Ampang, Kuala Lumpur in 1996. Career

Karting
<mask>  made her freshman debut in karting in 2005. She started her career as a junior member of the Klub Kart Selangor and placed overall 3rd in the KKS series in 2005. In 2006, she got two 1st places in the KKS club series. In the same year at the age of 11 years, she entered her first international race in Dubai using a Biland 250cc kart. Since her debut she has competed in championships held across Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Macau, India,  China,  Singapore, Japan and United Arab Emirates.During 2008, she placed 2nd in the Yamaha SL Cup Malaysian series and third in the senior ladies in Yamaha SL Cup, Japan. In the same year she was placed 4th in the Asian Karting Open Championship in the 125cc KF3 series with 5 podium wins. Formula BMW, Formula Pilota, Formula Gulf

Her racing career was elevated to the next level when she was awarded with the Petronas Formula Xperience (PFX) scholarship. <mask> defeated her male counterparts (of the same of age) in four PFX races. She is the first racer in PFX history to obtain 1st place four times in a row in the formula BMW racing car. The races were also part of the support race of the Millennium Endurance Race 2009 held at Sepang, Malaysia F1 circuit. Her unprecedented success secured her a spot in the Petronas Mofaz Racing Team in which she competed as the first and only female racer and was dubbed rookie of the year in 2009.<mask> became the first female Malaysian racer ever to race in the Formula BMW Asia Pacific Series when she competed as a rookie in 2010. In August 2011 she has been quoted as Asia’s fastest female formula driver in the local paper after her first podium win in the Pilota series in China. <mask> also gained international exposure by participating in the Macau Street Race, Singapore F1  Street Race and Okayama International Circuit, Japan and  Buddh International Circuit, India. She also finished in the top ten racing in the  JK Racing Asia Series at Sepang International Circuit and Guangdong International Circuit, China. In January 2011, <mask> was the youngest and only female racing driver who was tested and approved by former F1 champions, Nigel Mansell, Jean Alesi and the current lotus F1 development driver, James Rossiter to drive the new Lotus T125 at the Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi. <mask> participated in the 2011 JK Racing Asia Series and her best race was in Singapore where she qualified as 3rd fastest and her best finish is 5th. She was invited as guest driver in the VW Women’s VW polo cup race in Chennai where she emerged 3rd.She also raced in the Formula Pilota China Series in Ordos where she was also 3rd. She took part in the Merdeka 12-hour endurance race in a Scirocco (the only female participant) and her team got 6th place in class. She has raced in the FG1000 formula gulf series in Dubai and Abu Dhabi where she has set the record for being the fastest female racer in the Middle East. In Feb 2012 she made history by becoming first female ever to win a race in the Middle East. In March 2012 she set the fastest lap time in the Yas Marina Circuit Abu Dhabi in the Formula FG1000 gulf series. 2011/12 Formula Gulf 1000 Series (UAE) Championship runner up with 6 podiums. 2012/13 Formula Gulf 1000 Series UAE Gulf Sport Champion with 10 podiums.She was invited as guest driver for 2013/14 Formula Gulf Series UAE in Nov 2013 and won 2 races and set fastest lap. GT Asia Cup, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia, VW Polo Cup Race, VW Scirocco MME
Driver for Team Craft Bamboo for GT Asia Cup in Aston Martin Vantage, South Korea in 2014. Awarded best performing driver Trophy. Guest standin driver for Team Starchase, for the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia during the support race for F1 Shanghai in 2013 in Group A. Guest driver for VW Polo Cup Race in Chennai, India  in 2011 (3rd). Guest driver for VW Scirocco Team in Malaysia Merdeka Endurance Race 2011 (6th in class). Malaysia Super Series MSS

2013 Malaysia Super Series Championship Runner up with 4 podiums for the GT open category in a Radical SR8 despite having 2 DNFs for engine failure.Media

She has been featured on covers of 2 international magazines,  Intersection magazine Feb 2012 and Women’s Health & Fitness Feb 2012 and 8 local covers such as P1 Circuit Magazine (Jan 2010), Prestige magazine (May 2010), Wanita (May 2010), 360 Celsius (June 2011), Glam Magazine (March 2012), Majalah Wanita & Wawasan (March 2012),  Campus Life Magazine (Sept 2013)and Health & Beauty Magazine Malaysia (Dec 2013). Other feature stories appeared in Mingguan Wanita, Go karting magazines, Faces Magazine, Harper's Bazaar Malaysia, Harper's Bazaar Arabia, Cleo, Hanger, Crank & Piston, F1weekly, Female Racing News, Gulf news, Sport 360,  sport 247 Malaysia, Unreserved, Seventeen, NewMan, The Heat, Singgah, Female, 2013 Malaysia F1 programme book, Brand Laureate Magazine, Berita Harian, Harian Metro, The Edge Financial, New Straits Times, The Star and The Malay Mail. She has appeared as guest in numerous radio and local TV and also interviewed on various sports news channels in China, Macau, India, Japan, United Kingdom, Hong Kong and also on ESPN Star Sports, Mobil 1 The Grid, and F1 Weekly. She was featured in the Spring/summer edition of Harpers Arabia as one of top 20 best dressed in Middle East. <mask> was awarded The BrandLaureate country branding award as a top athlete in 2013. <mask> has big ambitions to compete in the GT Asia, LMP2 , Le Mans 24 series and of course sets her dream to compete in the Formula 1. New Straits Times
 <mask>i, Ishak (9 March 2011)."Racing is a piece of cake for <mask>". New Straits Times
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120319005704/http://www.motorstv.com/car/others/asian-festival-of-speed/02032011/seatter-switches-eurasia-jk-racing-asia-series
 http://www.racerevo.com/2011/04/07/jk-racing-asia-series-announce-2011-driver-lineup/
 http://news.faisunan.com/search/natasha-seatter/
 http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=/2011/3/27/sports/8357962&sec=sports

1993 births
Living people
Malaysian racing drivers
Female racing drivers
People from Sarawak
Malaysian people of Scottish descent

masks:
Natasha Seatter
Natasha
Natasha Seatter
Natasha
Natasha
Natasha
Natasha
Natasha
Natasha
Natasha
Natashahl
Natasha


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<mask> (14 January 1794 – 20 February 1850), known as <mask>, was a Mexican President, state governor, city mayor, army general, defense minister and conservative politician. As of now, he is the only Mexican President to be from the city of Monterrey. He was a supporter of a centralist (as opposed to a federalist) national government, and a confidante of General Antonio López de Santa Anna, who then was the President of Mexico. <mask> was President of Mexico two times, for a total of about one year in 1843 and 1844, during the complex Mexican historical times after the one decade-long Mexican War of Independence and before the Mexican–American War. <mask> had previously been the Mayor of Mexico City, after being Governor of the state of Puebla, and years before, Mayor of the city of Cuernavaca. He was military governor of both the states of Oaxaca and State of Mexico in the early 1830s. At age 53, three years before his death, he served as Minister of War (Defense Minister) with President <mask>.He led the North and East Army Divisions to fight in the Mexican–American War, defending Northern and Eastern Mexican territory. In his late teens as his first job in the army, he fought in the Mexican War of Independence. Career
He was the son of <mask> and María Josefa Bocadillo and baptized on 16 February 1795 at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Monterrey,

The War of Independence
In 1811, at age 17, he entered the Celaya Regiment as a royalist infantry cadet, fighting against the insurgents. On 2 March 1821, under the influence of Agustín de Iturbide, whom he knew and respected, he swore allegiance to independent Mexico. After that he participated in the siege of Valladolid (Morelia) and the capture of San Juan del Río and Zimapán. He was forced to surrender to General Bracho at San Luis Potosí, and he was wounded in action at Azcapotzalco. He received a battlefield promotion to lieutenant colonel, and was in command of two companies during the siege of Mexico City.After independence
After independence, he was an aide to General José Joaquín de Herrera in the Jalisco campaign. In December 1829 he joined the Plan de Jalapa. Having been promoted to colonel, he was second in command of the brigade that pacified Jamiltepec, the Costa Chica and the Mixtecs. He was part of the court that sentenced Vicente Guerrero to death in 1831. He opposed the revolution of 1832, but later accepted the Conventions of Zavaleta. In 1833, he revolted in favor of Santa Anna under the slogan of religión y fueros ("religion and privileges", referring to the privileges of soldiers and the clergy that had been eliminated by Liberal reformist President <mask> Gómez Farías). Under this banner he took over Oaxaca.He was military governor of the states of Oaxaca and México during the centralist period. From 1835 to 1841, he fought intensely against the Liberals. He broke the siege of Acapulco, went on a military expedition to the Mixteca region, broke another siege in Oaxaca. He attacked Urrea in Durango and Longinos Montenegro in Tampico, occupied Monterrey and Monclova, pursued Servando Canales, and finally returned to Mexico City. In 1841, Santa Anna promoted him to brigadier general. First term as president
In December 1842 he supported the Plan de Huejotzingo. He contributed to establishing the dictatorship of Santa Anna on 4 March 1843.Santa Anna named him president on 4 October 1843. This transfer was approved by Congress. <mask>'s period in office lasted until 4 June 1844. Santa Anna remained at his hacienda Encero during that time. The government gave aid to the charity sisters (Hermanas de la Caridad) and the San Gregorio School (Colegio), and established the ordinances governing the Military College. They transferred the Medical School to the Colegio San Ildefonso. Taxes were increased to support the army.Congress during this time established garrisons in the Western (Occidente) and Eastern (Oriente) departments, and struggled to regulate the chopping of the nation's forests. <mask> arranged a new meeting place for the Chamber of Deputies (House of Representatives, USA / House of Commons, UK) after flooding had wrecked the old chamber. He appointed José Joaquín de Herrera president of the Consejo de Gobierno (Government Council). In 1844, <mask>'s presidential office term ended and Santa Anna went back into power. <mask> went off to San Luis Potosí to take command of the Ejército del Norte (North Army) and prepare it for a campaign in Texas. Second term as president
<mask> <mask> returned to Mexico City in September 1844 to replace José Joaquín de Herrera as president of Mexico. This time he served from 21 September 1844 to 6 December 1844.During this term he was in open conflict with Congress, because of its strong opposition to Santa Anna. <mask> had received verbal instructions from Santa Anna to dissolve the Congress, but when he attempted this, the members objected. Thereupon he issued a decree suspending the Congress and prohibiting its meeting. Immediately, on 4 December 1844, the statue of Santa Anna in El Volador was decorated with a white hood and a rope noose, like a hanged man. On 30 October 1844, the local authorities in Guadalajara revolted under Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga. On 30 November, the palace guard prevented the deputies (congressmen / MPs) and senators from entering the chambers of Congress. By 6 December, the revolution had spread throughout the country.On that day the troops of the  barracks, other soldiers and much of the populace joined the revolt. The soldiers from  took Canalizo prisoner. They turned over the government to José Joaquín de Herrera. Plans were made to bring charges against Canalizo, but soon a general amnesty was declared. <mask> was conducted to San Juan de Ulúa, where he sailed for Cádiz, Spain, on 25 October 1845. He returned to Mexico in 1846 and was "Minister of War" (Defense Minister) in the cabinet of President <mask> Gómez Farías (24 December 1846 - 23 February 1847). During this term he supported the mortmain law and dealt severely with disturbances of the public peace.Mexican–American War
<mask> was given command of the Eastern Division at the time of the United States attack on Veracruz. He prevented the soldiers under his command from joining the 1847 Revolt of the Polkos and he negotiated an end to the revolt with Matías de la Peña y Barragán. (The convention ending the revolt was signed on 21 March 1848.) He then marched to Veracruz, but Santa Anna took command of the troops. Puente Nacional was abandoned without a fight, and Santa Anna was decisively defeated at Cerro Gordo. The Mexicans abandoned a supply of arms at the castle of Perote, Veracruz. Canalizo abandoned the war, and refused to return to battle because of severe war strategy disagreements with Santa Anna, and thus took no part in the defense of Mexico City.Final years and descendants
Retired from public life as of December 1847, he died of pneumonia in his Mexico City house on 20 February 1850 at age 56. He was buried at the Convent of San Diego in central Mexico City (today, Ex-Convento de San Diego). His granddaughter Josefa <mask> Valdez, daughter of his son <mask> Danila and Procopia Valdez Osuna, married Don Guillermo Haas de la Vega, a legendary half-German entrepreneur from Mazatlán city and grandson of Sinaloa state governor Rafael de la Vega y Rábago of the De la Vega family dynasty of state governors. Because Don Haas was a prominent figure in Sinaloa state, President of Mexico Francisco I. Madero invited him to become state governor in 1912, a political post that he turned down due to his numerous business responsibilities. Among other things, he owned "El Roble", a Sinaloa sugar cane hacienda and village founded by him (the famous mariachi song "El Sinaloense" is dedicated to El Roble and the Haas Canalizo family), and the Mazatlán Central Hotel (the largest and finest in town), as well as his silver mines, his two department and hardware stores (the only ones in the city), his farming haciendas in Navolato, and his company "Northwestern Liquors", and he held posts as co-founder of the Occidental Bank of Mexico, chairman and president of the Mazatlán Chamber of Commerce, and co-founder and vice president of the Mazatlán Water Supply Company. Josefa <mask>'s husband, Guillermo Haas de la Vega, was the son of German immigrant Agustín (August) Haas Bertram and Rafaela de la Vega, daughter of Sinaloa state governor Rafael de la Vega y Rábago of the Veguist historic period also known as Veguism when all Sinaloa governors were members of the De la Vega family. Today's Casa Museo Haas in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, was the family mansion of Doña Josefa Canalizo and Don Guillermo Haas de la Vega and their eleven children.The mansion's last inhabitant was a grandson of theirs, and great-great grandson of President <mask> <mask>, Antonio Haas, a renowned lawyer and economist from Harvard and Georgetown Universities, founder of the Mazatlán Literature Award of Mexico, author, journalist and twice Mexico National Journalism Award, horticulturist, and cultural philanthropist who died in the house in 2007. His public wake for the people of Mazatlán was held in the Mazatlán Cathedral, and hours later at the Mazatlán Opera House Teatro Ángela Peralta which he rescued and restored, his statue was placed at the opera's foyer. The local city theater Teatro Antonio Haas also bears his name. Upon his passing, the Mazatlán city government bought the Haas Canalizo family home. In 2011, with the support of the Mazatlán Institute of Culture, Tourism and Art general director Raúl Rico Mendiola, the Haas Canalizo mansion became Mazatlán's cultural center the Haas House Museum (Casa Haas) by wish of the family, and by initiative of Guillermo Haas de la Vega and Josefa Canalizo's great-granddaughter, Lady Marina De Santiago-de Borbón Haas Canalizo (Marina St James-of Bourbon Haas Canalizo), great-great-great granddaughter of President <mask> <mask>, and also great-great granddaughter of Prime Minister of Spain Luis González-Bravo and Queen of Spain Isabella II of Bourbon (Isabel II de Borbón). See also

 List of heads of state of Mexico

References

  "Canalizo, <mask>", Enciclopedia de México, v. 3. Mexico City, 1996, .García Puron, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes, v. 2. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrúa, 1984. Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985. External links
  Short biography
  Short biography at Encarta

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Presidents of Mexico
Mexican people of Spanish descent
Mexican generals
Mexican Secretaries of Defense
Mexican military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1794 births
1850 deaths
19th-century Mexican people
People from Monterrey
19th-century Mexican politicians

masks: José Valentín Raimundo Canalizo Bocadillo


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<mask> (born May 1968, Ashington, Northumberland, England) is an English record producer, musician, and audio engineer, best known for his production work with artists such as Spiritualized, The Divine Comedy, and, more recently, Efterklang, Belle & Sebastian and Amatorski. Career

The Church Studios
Following a series of sessions with Dave Stewart at Ezee studios, in 1990 <mask> joined Eurythmics' The Church Studios as an in-house engineer. He remained there for five years, working on albums with indie bands such as My Bloody Valentine and Curve, and on Stewart's own sessions with such  rock musicians as Mick Jagger, Lou Reed, Bootsy Collins, and occasional visitor Bob Dylan. Freelance
In 1995, <mask> left The Church Studios, to concentrate on the production of Neil Hannon's third album under the moniker of The Divine Comedy. The album, entitled Casanova, was released in 1996 and spawned three top 20 hit singles. He was then invited to work with Spiritualized, on their album, Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in Space. Selected discography

 1990: BAT – Angel Single (Co-Producer/Engineer/Mixing)
 1990: Silver Bullet – Bring Down The Walls LP Tracks (Engineer/Mixing)
 1990: Jesus Jones – Doubt LP tracks (Engineer)
(includes singles "Right Here, Right Now" and "International Bright Young Thing")
 1990: Peter Blegvad – King Strut & Other Stories LP tracks (Engineer/Mixing)
 1991: Gheorghe Zamfir – Dances of Romance LP (Engineer)
 1991: My Bloody Valentine – Loveless LP (Engineer)
 1992: Stex – Spiritual Dance LP (Engineer/Mixing)
(includes "Still Feel the Rain" Single)
 1992: Vegas – Vegas LP (Engineer)
 1992: Savageworld – Timebomb Single (Mixing)
 1993: Eurythmics – Live 1983-1989 LP tracks (Engineer)
 1993: The Divine Comedy – Liberation LP (Co-Producer/Engineer/Mixing/Drums/Percussion)
 1993: Ioni – Sentence of Love Single (Mixing)
 1994: F.O.U.R.– Wait Until Tonight Single (Mixing)
 1994: Catchers – Cotton Dress Single (Engineer)
 1994: Catchers – Shifting EP (Engineer)
 1994: The Almighty – Wrench EP tracks (Engineer/Mixing)
 1994: Mike TV – Money Shot EP (Producer/Engineer/Mixing)
 1994: The Divine Comedy – Promenade LP (Co-Producer/Engineer/Mixing/Drums/Percussion)
 1994: Dave Stewart – Greetings From the Gutter LP (Engineer)
(includes "Heart of Stone" Single)
 1994: Nick Green – Where Love Is Found EP Track (Engineer)
 1994: Nick Green – Skeletons LP (Engineer)
 1995: Luz Casal – Como La Flor Prometida LP (Engineer)
(includes "Entre Mis Recuerdos" Single)
 1995: Eusebe – "Summertime Healing" Single (Mixing)
 1995: The Orb feat.

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Richard P<mask> (January 25, 1975 – January 9, 2005), who was formerly known as David Moses Zerby, was a Spanish-American former member of a religious cult called The Family who murdered his childhood sexual abuser and then died by suicide. <mask> and his parents David Berg and Karen Zerby, both of whom were cult group leaders, traveled across the world while they were members of the cult, which was formerly known as Children of God (COG). Berg believed <mask> was called upon to become a prophet during biblical End Times. During his early childhood, <mask> was brought up in a heavily promiscuous environment and was sexually abused by numerous people, including a cohort of nannies, as described in the COG-published document titled "The Davidito Book". In 1999, he married, left The Family and went to live in the United States but he struggled to adjust to life outside the cult and sought revenge for his abuse. <mask> left his wife in Tacoma, Washington, and traveled across the U.S. in an attempt to find Zerby. After learning his former nanny Angela M. Smith was in Tucson, Arizona, he stayed with people he knew there until he settled in an apartment.On January 7, 2005, he recorded a video, saying he needed to take retribution for abuse in The Family—including his own—alluding to murder. The next day, <mask> invited Smith to his home for dinner, where he stabbed her to death before driving to Blythe, California, and dying by suicide. The Family urged its members to disregard media reports about <mask> and Smith, and a spokesperson for the group said reports neglected to show Smith as a victim. Former members' reactions to the death ranged from calling it "a monumental event" in the group's history to a devastating situation that was "the only way anybody's listening" to stories of abuse within The Family. Experts on cults noted that <mask>'s anger towards The Family was understandable, with cult specialist Rick Alan Ross describing the case as a major example of someone who suffered in "one of the most horrifically abusive and destructive cults in American history". Early life
Richard P<mask> was born on January 25, 1975, in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, as David Moses Zerby. His mother was Karen Zerby, the spiritual leader of the religious cult Children of God (COG), and his father was a hotel waiter named Carlos whom Zerby "Flirty Fished", a practice in which female cult members would have sex with men to draw in potential converts.<mask> was unofficially adopted by David Berg, the group's founder and Zerby's husband, and was dubbed the name "Davidito" and was often referred to as "the prince". <mask>'s legal name was changed multiple times as he traveled across the world with Berg and Zerby. However, no official adoption by them ever took place, and he was cared for by "nannies", young female members of the group. He was also raised alongside Techi, Zerby's daughter. On May 2, 1978, Berg declared in a publication that <mask> and Zerby would one day have the power to "call down fire from Heaven and devour their enemies". He also predicted they would both be killed and raised from the dead "3  days" later, and <mask> would go on to guide followers as a prophet during biblical End Times. Many who knew <mask> said he grew shy and uncomfortable around group members because his status as a prophet made him prominent.Sexual abuse and aftermath

While growing up in the COG, <mask> was frequently exposed to adults engaging in sexual intercourse at Berg's home as part of the group members' sexual "sharing". When he was 10 months old, Zerby and Berg asked Sara, one of <mask>'s nannies, to start creating a document titled "The Davidito Book" (also referred to as The Story of Davidito). The book contains descriptions of sexual interactions between the child <mask> and adults, most of which was previously sent out to members in the form of pamphlets called Davidito letters. The 762-page document also included pictures of him with naked teenage girls and being present during the group's orgies. One of his nannies, Angela M. Smith, who was also Zerby's personal secretary, was included in the pictures, in one of which she is undoing his pants; the picture is captioned "Undressing ... for Sue!" (Smith). The material also contained captions and text written by Berg commenting on the situation in a sexual manner.Berg later ordered "Davidito" and similar documents that had been created to be purged or references to sex removed but former members were able to establish its existence by distributing the material via email. Davida Kelley, who lived with Berg from the age of 13, said <mask> was sexually abused "[by] all the adult women. Most of them, at least", including Zerby. According to an article by the Los Angeles Times, Berg reportedly had sex with numerous female members of the group; in an effort to prepare <mask> to do the same when he became leader, he was put into "teen training", in which he would have sex with multiple older teenage females every afternoon. In 1986, the COG, which was now called The Family (eff. 1978), banned sex between minors and adults along with Flirty Fishing. Berg died in 1994 and Zerby, alongside her then-husband Peter Amsterdam, took full leadership of the cult.A British court, headed by Lord Justice Ward, issued a verdict during an investigation related to a 1995 UK trial, stating that the Davidito book was an example of Berg's promotion of pedophilia within the group, and that the leadership considered it a guidebook for adult-child relationships. Amsterdam, as ordered by Ward, distanced The Family from Berg's writings on child upbringing. Adult life

Departure from The Family
In 1996, <mask> moved to a Family-owned home in Budapest, Hungary, where he met his girlfriend Elixcia Munumel, who returned with him to Zerby's home in Oporto, Portugal, and lived with him there. In 1999, the couple told Zerby they were going to The Family's compound in Mexico, but instead, Munumel went to England and <mask> went to the United States. <mask> stayed at the non-for-profit charity The Family Care Foundation's headquarters in Dulzura, San Diego. <mask> sold a car Zerby had given him so Munumel could meet him in Tacoma, Washington. <mask> and Munumel married in a minister's home; according to Munumel, they struggled with finances and experience in the outside world, and  moved into a low-rent apartment.<mask> took a job on a fishing boat in Alaska, began to take knife-based martial arts lessons, and spent time at a shooting range while trying to obtain a gun permit. Resentment towards Family leaders
According to The Family, <mask> officially left the cult to pursue his education and he remained on good terms with it. According to Munumel, however, when they first met in Budapest, <mask> began having reservations about Berg's teachings, which noticeably contradicted the Bible, and expressed his frustrations to her about the group as a whole. She said he heard stories from former members and carried guilt because of his position as a future leader of The Family, which he felt contributed to the abuse of other children. <mask>' friend Celeste Jones also said he felt angry because "there was no justice" to apprehend abusers in The Family and that he pretended that he was not angry around members of the group; according to the Tucson Citizen, however, <mask> became more vocal around the time he started talking to former members. In 2002, <mask> made a post on the website "Moving On" accusing Berg of abusing his daughters and granddaughter in the Philippines, and describing Zerby as apathetic and violent towards them. He also mentioned his 'teen training' in most of his posts on the site.<mask> met ex-member Sarah Martin, who became his friend on the site. Martin said <mask> "carried this huge weight on his shoulders", never got over the 'Davidito' prophecy and felt he had a need to "put an end" to Zerby's abuse. <mask> also said he thought about suicide since his "teen training" and that he hoped the group's leader's "evil legacy will die with The Family". In a similar 2004 post, he said he realized he could not move on because "the first 25 years of my life will always haunt me", with the end of his post asking those "who have nothing to lose, such as myself" to help him with a plot for revenge. He also told his martial arts teacher Kevin Schmitt he had considered murdering members of The Family in the past. <mask>'s friend Daniel Nathan Roselle, who was also a member of the cult,  advised <mask>' of legal recourse in 2004 but <mask> was mostly concerned with finding Zerby and Amsterdam. Search for Zerby, murder of Angela Smith, and suicide
Zerby, and other Family members, had their locations isolated and their names kept secret with pseudonyms.<mask>, according to Munumel, spent years trying to find Zerby and his half-sister, Techi, whom he wanted to take out of The Family. In summer of 2004, <mask> left Munumel. Later, they both separated, but according to her they continued to talk "every day". <mask> traveled to San Diego, where he met Martin in person. <mask> had staked out a branch of The Family Care Foundation, according to Martin, who also said <mask> noticed Smith served on board the charity, in addition to being a member of Elderhaven, a nursing home his grandparents ran, in Tucson, Arizona. According to a statement made later by Munumel, <mask> also heard that Zerby and Techi were going to visit his grandparents there at Elderhaven, during Christmas of 2003. He stayed with his aunt, Rosemary Kanspedos,

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 and her family in Tucson for a month.He also received a job as an electrician. His boss, electrical contractor Mark Flynn, and his wife, said he never gave him details about his prior life. On January 7, 2005, <mask> made a videotape recording in his (North Side Tucson) apartment in which he discusses his thoughts of suicide and his desire for revenge, describing himself as a vigilante. <mask> shows numerous weapons and devices such as his Glock 23 pistol, KA-BAR knife, a drill, a soldering iron, and duct tape, some of which he says are for torture. As he stocks magazines, he compares his struggle against Zerby's abuse to a war and states his intent to make her pay. He says if he does not find her before he dies, he "will keep hunting her in the next life" or someone else will "pick up the torch". <mask> alludes to Smith as a person he intends to kill and predicts his upcoming attempt at retribution will result in conflict with law enforcement but states he has respect towards and does not intend to harm the police.He also confirms his 2004 post on "Moving On" was aimed at recruiting someone to help carry out his plan and says he is happy no-one with "nothing to lose" contacted him. After recording the video, <mask> called Celeste Jones and told her of his suicidal thoughts. She encouraged him to testify in a legal case and said "things will be taken seriously". <mask> told Jones he did not believe her. <mask> sent the video to Munumel, two of his family members, and Martin. The next day, <mask> invited Smith to dinner in his apartment. After Smith arrived, <mask> stabbed her several times in the arm then slit her throat.<mask> left his apartment and drove to Blythe, California, where he arrived at midnight. He rented a motel room and began to call his family members in Lakewood, Washington, notifying them of a body in his apartment. <mask> pulled into a parking lot near 14th Avenue, from where he called Munumel, told her he had killed Smith, and asked her to call the police. He also told Munumel he had killed Smith to avenge his sister Techi and those still in The Family rather than himself. He said Smith "didn't understand what she had done wrong" as she was dying. <mask> called the murder "the hardest thing I ever did in my life" and said it did not make him feel better. Munumel also said <mask> pleaded with her to commit suicide with him then said goodbye to her and hung up.At roughly 2 a.m., <mask> shot himself in the head with his handgun. Investigation and memorial
At 8 a.m., a Palo Verde Irrigation District employee who had seen <mask>' body in his car with a gunshot wound to his head called the Blythe Police. The police detective thought <mask> had only committed suicide but he answered Munumel's call to <mask>' cell phone and she told him of the murder. Blythe Police then notified Tucson Police Department officers of Smith's body in <mask>' apartment. Aside from his video, <mask> left no suicide note. Detective Sgt. Mark Fuller, who was in charge of the homicide investigation, assumed <mask> had killed Smith because she was responsible for his abuse but because of scant details about her involvement in his childhood, at the time of the murder authorities could not ascertain the real motive.According to the police, there was no evidence Smith was tortured for information on the whereabouts of Zerby. Tucson Police Department spokesman Sgt. Carlos Valdez said Smith died shortly before her body was recovered and that <mask> left for Blythe 12 hours prior. Smith's birth name was Susan Joy Kauten; her name-change would have delayed the notification of her death to her family if she was not carrying her cell phone, which gave her birth name. A memorial for <mask> was held in San Diego on March 26, 2005. In her eulogy, Munumel said while <mask> "chose a path that no one could share with him", he knew she loved him. More than 100 people who had been associated with The Family attended the service.Response to murder-suicide

Researchers, ex-members, and outsiders

Stephen A. Kent, a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Alberta, said while <mask> was unjustifiable in the murder, one "can understand his frustration and rage" because "he and others from that generation" had never seen justice "from all the abuse they suffered". Rick Alan Ross from the Cult Education Institute was unsurprised by <mask>' actions. Ross, who interviewed numerous former members of The Family, including Berg's daughter and granddaughter, noted that <mask> reflected the many suicides of those who suffered "tremendous amount of pain" from being in "one of the most horrifically abusive and destructive cults in American history". Don Lattin, a journalist and author who spent two years studying <mask>' motives for the murder, published a book called "Jesus Freaks". He believed <mask> was a "time bomb" waiting to go off because he exhibited aggressive tendencies and expressed guilt for other victims' abuse. According to Lattin, the abuse was not accounted for because "there's a statute of limitations. A lot of this happened a long time ago outside of the U.S. by people who kept constantly changing their names ...So even the victims, the kids themselves, often don't know who abused them". Daniel Nathan Roselle was sad rather than angry the murder-suicide took place. He said; "the only way anybody's listening" to the stories of abuse within the group "is that Rick and Angela died". He also said <mask>' suicide brought the total of suicides in his peer group to 30, but that he considered <mask>' abuse to be one of the worst cases from The Family. John LaMattery, a former second-generation leader, said <mask>' death was "a monumental event" in the group's history and predicted The Family would "spin it" in an attempt to disregard unfulfilled prophecies, saying the cult was in "damage control". He also believed <mask> killed Smith because he could not find Zerby. After <mask>' death, former members of The Family made similar allegations of abuse.For example, Juliana Buhring, co-author of the book Not Without My Sister (which details her family's experiences within the cult), mentioned that most of the children she and people like <mask> grew up with in the cult were sexually abused. She empathized with the rage he felt, especially when he had "no closure" and "no restitution" to it. Numerous members of the website "Moving On" expressed their concerns about the incident. Editors of the website described the situation as "a horrible tragedy, and something that we sincerely hope is never repeated". Staff at Palo Alto's Restoration Hardware, Smith's workplace remembered her as a kind person and her boss stated; "There was nothing creepy about Angela". The non-profit Safe Passage Foundation was established partially as a result of <mask>' suicide in an aim to protect minors from "high-demand organisations", and to provide them with support and resources to leave those groups. The Family
In an internal memo, Zerby told followers of The Family that reporters were trying to "make <mask> look like a hero and role model" rather than a perpetrator of a crime.In another memo, which was sent to an estimated 12,000 followers, Peter Amsterdam urged members of the cult to disregard media reports and internet news about the murder-suicide and said <mask> was "overcome by the enemy and forces of darkness" and that Zerby is "the sweetest, most loving person I know". He also said people were "exploiting this tragedy" to hurt him, Zerby, and The Family in an effort to "tear down our work for the Lord". Techi stated in a letter she became "deeply disturbed" after learning about <mask>by and "messages from Jesus". Claire Borowik, the spokesperson for The Family, said both deaths were tragic but that media reports portrayed Smith as an offender and <mask> as a victim. She said Smith was never <mask>' nanny but had only visited him and that The Family gave him "ample financial and emotional support" when he wanted to become independent. Borowik also compared <mask>' upbringing to one in "a nudist colony" and cited scholars who argue sexual practices similar to those of The Family do not harm children.In regards to the "Davidito" prophecy, Borowik said The Family "knew that Davidito wasn't fulfilling that prophecy" because prophecies of the group were always "dependent on man's choices". Borowik also said former members, whom she called apostates, failed to move <mask> in "positive directions" and wanted "to do damage to our movement". She criticized Lattin's book for "inaccuracies, misconceptions and erroneous conclusions", and "sketchy research". In media
British documentary series Cutting Edge'''s episode "Cult Killer" is about <mask>' story leading up to the murder. Lattin's book "Jesus Freaks: A True Story of Murder and Madness on the Evangelical Edge" recounts the events of <mask>' life in a story-like setting. HBO's documentary "Children of God: Lost and Found", which is about The Family and was directed by former member Noah Thomson, includes footage from <mask>' video. References

External links
Video and article: Revenge Against Religious Sect, Young Man Commits Murder and Suicide.What Inspired This Extreme Revenge?'' (2007), ABC News, 20/20 story. 1975 births
2005 deaths
2005 suicides
Spanish emigrants to the United States
Spanish people of American descent
People from Tenerife
Former members of The Family International
Murder–suicides in California
American murderers
Deaths by stabbing in the United States
American vigilantes
American

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<mask><mask> (November 12, 1841 – 1906) was a soldier, farmer, and legislator in New York during the nineteenth century. He fought as a Union soldier during the Civil War and purchased a farm after serving his country. In later years he served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Early years
<mask> and his twin brother Alexander were born on November 12, 1841, in Sparta, New York, to George and <mask>. The <mask> family moved to Almond, New York, where a younger brother named John was born three years later. An 1850 census of Almond, Allegany County, recorded the ages of the <mask> family: George (34), Nancy (37), Harriet (11), Alexander (8), <mask> (8), and John (5). The census also stated that the Litchard real estate was worth $900.In 1855 <mask>'s mother died. Civil War
On August 24, 1861 <mask> and his brother Alexander enlisted at Hornellsville, New York. They mustered into Company D, 86th New York Volunteer Infantry, led by Colonel Benajah Bailey, Lieutenant Colonel Barnard Chapin, and Major Seymour Rhinevault. On November 23, 1861, the Eighty-sixth Regiment left New York for Washington, D.C. Throughout the winter, the regiment defended the capitol as an attachment to the Second Brigade, Casey's Division, Army of the Potomac. In 1862 the 86th New York Infantry was first attached to Wadsworth's Command, Military District of Washington, and then to Piatt's Brigade, Whipple's Division. In August the regiment moved out and joined Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia.On August 30 <mask> and Alexander fought at the Second Battle of Bull Run under the command of Colonel Bailey. Their regiment lost twenty-three men and thirty-eight went missing. In September the regiment returned to defend Washington as an attachment to First Brigade, Third Division, Third Army Corps, Army of the Potomac. On November 13, 1862, Almanzo was discharged on account of illness at Washington, D.C. His brother Alexander was discharged for inflammatory rheumatism one month later. On September 1, 1864, Almanzo and Alexander reenlisted into Company E, Ninth New York Heavy Artillery, Third Division, Sixth Corps. While serving in the armies of McClellan, Pope, Sheridan, and Ulysses S. Grant, Almanzo fought in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, at the Siege of Petersburg, and in the Appomattox Campaign. On April 9, 1865, <mask> and Alexander were present at Appomattox when Lee surrendered to Grant.Almanzo continued with his regiment until they reached Danville, where he became ill. On June 20, 1865, he was discharged to return home to New York. Almanzo's Diary
During the first year of the Civil War, Almanzo kept a faithful record of camp life in a pocket-sized journal. He discussed food, death, home life, sickness, weather, finances, officers, religion, camp recreation, military movements, and military discipline. While stationed in Georgetown just outside Washington, D.C., Almanzo attended congressional sessions and recorded the debates in the Senate and House of Representatives. He also visited Mount Vernon, the U.S. Treasury, and the Smithsonian Institution during his excursions into town. On one very special day, Almanzo shook hands with President Abraham Lincoln. Later Years
In 1866 <mask> and Alexander purchased land from the First Baptist Church of Rushford, New York.They cut down trees and shaped the land into a working farm. Although a freeze destroyed their first wheat crop, the two brothers succeeded in making cheese, raising cattle and sheep, and growing wheat, potatoes, and apples. In 1875, the Gazetter and Business Directory recorded that <mask> and Alexander were also the proprietors of a flouring mill. Following the war, <mask> took a commercial course and graduated from Eastman's College in Poughkeepsie, New York. As a staunch Republican, he was a member of the New York State Assembly (Allegany Co,) in 1898, 1899 and 1900. He was a member of the committees on Internal Affairs, Excise, and Agriculture. <mask> also became president of three distinctive organizations: the Allegany County Farmers’ Club, the Allegany County Farmers’ Co-operative Fire Insurance Company, and the New York State Farmers’ Congress.He was sent to Albany to represent farmers’ interests. In 1904, Almanzo was on the board of trustees for the Methodist Episcopal Church in Rushford, New York. He also became the superintendent of Sunday School. During his ministry at the Methodist Episcopal Church, Almanzo pushed for the purchase of a church bell. He died in 1906 before the church purchased the bell, but the church honored Almanzo by inscribing “Milton M<mask>, the sweet singer, and <mask> W<mask>, the Sunday School Superintendent” on the rim of their new bell. Legacy
In 1910 Helen Gilbert reminisced about the Litchard farm in her book Rushford and Rushford People:
The one hundred acres now owned by Mrs. Jennie <mask> Gilbert was given to our Baptist Church by the Holland Land Company. It was very heavily timbered with pine and was divided up into five and ten-acre lots and sold to the highest bidder.That gave those that had no timber a chance to secure some. I can remember when our Baptist Church stood in the woods on that farm. People said the land would not be worth a dollar an acre but the <mask> brothers thought better of it and bought it and cleared it and made a farm of it. I consider it one of the best farms in Allegany County. Today in 2012, <mask> <mask>’s great-great-grandson, Edward Gilbert and his wife Jane, own the family farm which has received the Century Farm award. References

Bibliography
 “86th Infantry Regiment Civil War: Steuben Rangers.” New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center. 2008. http://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/86thInf/86thInfMain.htm (accessed September 18, 2012).Almond Historical Society. “Almond, Allegany County, NY: 1850 Census.” http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyahs/almond1850p10.html (accessed September 17, 2012). Bernstein, Barbara. “Civil War Soldiers from Almond, NY.” Painted Hills Genealogy Society. February 18, 2005. http://www.paintedhills.org/ALLEGANY/almond~1.htm (accessed September 17, 2012). Buyer, Bob. “NY Family Taking Place in History with Designation of Century Farm.” The Buffalo News, January 3, 1994. https://web.archive.org/web/20140611124608/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22592330.html (accessed September 17, 2012).Child, Hamilton. “Gazetteer and Business Directory of Allegany County, N.Y. for 1875.” The USGenWeb Project. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyallega/childs-rushford.html (accessed September 17, 2012). The Civil War Archive. “Union Regimental Histories: New York.” http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unnyart1.htm (accessed September 17, 2012). Civil War in the East. “86th New York Infantry Regiment ‘Steuben Rangers.’” https://web.archive.org/web/20110622230717/http://civilwarintheeast.com/USA/NY/NY086.php (accessed September 17, 2012).“Eighty-Sixth Infantry.” http://www.angelfire.com/ny4/djw/86thRoster.pdf (accessed September 18, 2012). Gernard, Jeremiah. Heinrich Gernhardt and His Descendants. Williamsport, PA: Press of the Gazette and Bulletin, 1904. Gilbert, Helen, ed. Rushford and Rushford People. Chautauqua, NY: Chautauqua Print Shop, 1910.Litchard, Alamanzo. “Civil War Diary, 1861-1862.” Gilbert Collection, Rushford, New York. McDonough, John, ed. Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the One Hundred and Twenty-Third Session of the Legislature. Vol. 2. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Company Printers, 1900. Minard, John. Allegany County and Its People. Alfred, NY: W. A. Fergusson & Co., 1896. Murlin, Edgar. The New York Red Book. Albany, NY: James B. Lyon Publisher, 1898.Osterdahl, Andy. “Find a Grave: <mask> W. <mask>.” 2012. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88307810 (accessed September 17, 2012). Roe, Alfred. The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery. Worcester, MA: F. S. Blanchard & Co., 1899. 1841 births
1906 deaths
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) Republicans
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
People from Sparta, New York
Union Army soldiers
Farmers from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
19th-century American politicians

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<mask> (born 1 August 1986) is an English former professional footballer who last played for Bolton Wanderers. He has previously played for Cardiff City, Middlesbrough, Bradford City, Watford and Wigan Athletic. Club career

Born in Hartlepool, County Durham, <mask> began his football career at Middlesbrough's youth academy, first joining at age nine. He eventually progressed through the youth ranks as schoolboy, trainee and senior professional before signing his first professional terms upon turning seventeen. <mask> started out as a left midfielder in the successful 2004 FA Youth Cup campaign with the likes of David Wheater and Adam Johnson. On 12 March 2005, he signed his first professional contract with the club. Middlesbrough
<mask> was named as a substitute in several UEFA Cup games during the 2004–05 season but did not leave the bench.However, he was plagued with ankle injury that affected most of the 2004–05 season. With only Franck Queudrue able to play at left-back, Steve McClaren brought <mask> back from Bradford City the following 2005–06 season, where he had impressed on loan. <mask> made his Middlesbrough debut, starting a match and played 61 minutes before being substituted, in a 7–0 loss against Arsenal on 14 January 2006. A month later on 23 February 2006. He made his UEFA Cup debut against VfB Stuttgart in the second round of the Round of 32, in a 1–0 loss, but saw the club through to the next round on away goal. Since making his debut for the club, he found himself in and out of the starting line–up for the rest of the 2005–06 season. During the 2005–06 season, Boro reached the FA Cup semi-final and the 2006 UEFA Cup Final.<mask> played in several Premier League matches and the FA Cup semi-final to save Queudrue for the UEFA Cup tie with Sevilla. His impressive form meant he was unlucky to miss out on a starting place against Sevilla. At the end of the 2005–06 season, he made twenty appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2006–07 season, newly appointed Manager Gareth Southgate revealed the club is in talks with <mask> over a new contract. However, the arrival of Julio Arca for the 2006–07 season in replacement of the Fulham-bound Queudrue saw <mask> lose his place. After Arca's injury during the first game of the season against Reading, <mask> made his first appearance of the 2006–07 season, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Chelsea. <mask> started in the next seven matches before being dropped from the squad for the next two matches.But he made returned to the starting line–up against West Ham United on 11 November 2006, helping the side keep a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win. Since returning, <mask> deputised in the left back position and continued to do even Arca returned from injury, which he eventually moved to playing in the central midfielder position and eventually made it his own after impressing Manager Gareth Southgate, as well as, stuck a partnership with fellow Boro academy graduate Stewart Downing on the left wing. His first team run ins earned him praise from Colin Cooper, saying: "He's better than me at the same age." Despite suffering from injuries later the 2006–07 season, <mask> made forty–one appearances in all competitions. At the start of the 2007–08 season, <mask> continued to establish himself in the starting eleven, playing in the left–back position. He then set up the club's first goal of the game for Wheater, in a 2–0 win against Birmingham City on 1 September 2007. Since the start of the 2007–08 season, <mask> started in every match for the side until he suffered a foot injury during a 0–0 draw against Bolton Wanderers on 11 November 2007 and was sidelined for four months.While on the sidelines, <mask> signed a one-year extension to his contract in January 2008, which would see him remain at the club until June 2011. On 15 March 2008, he made his return from injury against Arsenal, coming on as a 68th-minute substitute, in a 1–1 draw. <mask> then started in a follow–up match, in a 1–0 win against Derby County. At the end of the 2007–08 season, he made twenty–one appearances in all competitions. Ahead of the 2008–09 season, <mask> switched number shirt from number thirty–three to three. At the start of the 2008–09 season, he appeared in the first six matches, making four starts for the side. During a 2–1 win against Stoke City on 30 August 2008, <mask> suffered an injury in the 19th minute and was substituted as a result.But he made a quick recovery and played in the midfield position after coming on as 70th minute for Didier Digard, in a 2–1 loss against Portsmouth on 13 September 2008. However, <mask> suffered an injury that saw him miss one match. But he made his return to the starting eleven, in a 5–0 loss against Chelsea on 18 October 2008. Since returning from injury, <mask> regained his first team place for the next eight matches. During a 3–1 loss against Bolton Wanderers on 22 November 2008, <mask> found himself in an altercation with a fan and apologised soon after. This last until he suffered a knee injury that saw him miss one match. <mask> returned to the first team from injury, coming on as a late substitute, in a 2–0 loss against Fulham on 20 December 2008.Since returning from injury, however, <mask> lost his first team place to Emanuel Pogatetz and spent months on the sidelines, though he appeared in the first team on two occasions. It was not until 4 March 2009, when <mask> returned to the first team, coming on as a second half substitute, in a 4–0 loss against Tottenham Hotspur. Despite receiving playing time since returning from injury, he ended the season on a low note as Boro were relegated after playing out a draw at home to Aston Villa. The 2008–09 season proved to be a frustrating one for <mask> as he played only 20 league games (28 in all competitions) due to several injuries. After starting the 2009–10 season on the bench, <mask> reclaimed his spot in the starting eleven for the next four matches. Towards the end of August, he was linked with a move to Blackburn Rovers as a replacement for Stephen Warnock but ended up staying at Middlesbrough. However, on 12 September 2009, <mask> sustained an ankle ligament injury in the 41st minute and was substituted, as home side won 3–1 against Ipswich Town and was out for the rest of the month and October.By early–November, he made his return from injury and started in a number of matches for the reserve side. <mask> made the bench for the 21 November 2009 game against Nottingham Forest but did not leave the bench. He continued to spend the next two months on the substitute bench and the reserve side, as well as, facing his own injury concern. On 26 January 2010, <mask> made his first team appearances in months, coming on as a late substitute, in a 4–1 win against Doncaster Rovers. Despite returning to the first team, he continued to feature in and out of the starting line–up for the rest of the 2009–10 season. At the end of the 2009–10 season, <mask> made thirteen appearances in all competitions. Despite being included in Middlesbrough's squad in the pre–season ahead of the 2010–11 season, <mask> continued to remain out of the club's starting line–up.By the time he left the club, <mask> made one appearance, coming on a 78th-minute substitute, in a 1–0 win against Sheffield United on 22 August 2010. After returning to Middlesbrough in January, he returned to the starting line–up, in a 4–0 win against Bristol City on 15 January 2011. Under new 'Boro boss, Tony Mowbray, <mask> returned to the first team as a left winger. On 19 March 2011, he scored his first Middlesbrough goal against former side Watford, 'Boro won the game 2–1. <mask> later scored two more goals for Middlesbrough against Ipswich Town and Burnley. Despite missing one match, due to a groin injury, he made twenty appearances and scoring three times in all competitions. At the end of 2010–11 season, <mask>'s contract was due to run out and was linked with a move to Cardiff City, where he could re-join former Watford boss Malky Mackay.Another Championship club, Bristol City were also interested in signing <mask> over the summer. Loan Spells from Middlesbrough
On 6 July 2005, <mask> was sent out on loan to Bradford City, making his full debut at his hometown club Hartlepool United in the opening game of the season. Since making his debut for the club, he quickly established himself in the starting eleven, playing in the left–back position. Despite missing two matches, <mask> made twenty–six appearances in all and returned to his parent club on 4 January 2006. <mask> joined Watford on loan on 31 August 2010. He made his Watford debut on 10 September 2010 against Doncaster Rovers, starting the whole game, in a 2–2 draw. Since making his Watford debut, <mask> quickly became a first team regular for the side, playing in the left–back position.He scored his first career goal—a stunning left footed volley from outside the penalty area—on 1 January 2011, in a 3–0 win against Portsmouth at Vicarage Road. His loan spell finished on 5 January, and on 17 January, Watford put in a bid for the left back. However, a move failed to materialise. By the time he departed from the club, he made nineteen appearances and scoring once in all competitions. Cardiff City

On 1 July 2011, <mask> agreed terms with Cardiff City, signing a three-year deal with the Welsh club. Upon joining the club, he said: "Signing for Cardiff City is the right football decision for me. I am from the north east, but, looking in at Cardiff City before I signed, it was clear this is a massive club with a big fan base."<mask> was also given a number three shirt ahead of the 2011–12 season. In doing so, <mask> took a pay cut to join Cardiff City. <mask> made his debut for Cardiff City, starting the whole game, in 1–0 win over West Ham United on the opening day of the season. He then scored his first goal for Cardiff on 27 August, in a 1–1 draw with Portsmouth at Fratton Park. Since making his debut for Cardiff City, <mask> immediately became the club's first-choice left-back for the next seven matches. However, he suffered a hamstring injury that saw him miss three matches. On 15 October 2011, <mask> returned to the starting line–up against Ipswich Town, in a 2–2 draw.He then set up two goals in the next two matches against Peterborough United and Barnsley. <mask> continued to regain his first team place in the left–back position for the next eight matches before missing one match at the beginning of December. He then made his return to the first team on 10 December 2011, in a 1–1 draw against Millwall. <mask> continued to regain his first team place in the left–back position for the rest of the season. Manager Malky Mackay praised his performance, calling him a "good professional". <mask> played in all eight games in the club's League Cup push, and represented City in the Wembley Final against Liverpool. Cardiff were beaten by the Premier League side after a penalty shootout, the game finishing 2–2 after extra time as Cardiff won many plaudits for their performance against an established Premier League side.However, the club's form in the league dipped following the cup final, and they ultimately finished the season in sixth position. West Ham United, who went on to win promotion, beat City home and away in their Play-off semi-final meetings. At the end of the 2011–12 season, he went on to make fifty–two appearances and scoring once in all competitions. At the start of the 2012–13 season, <mask> continued to regain his first team place in the left–back position. He signed a two-year contract extension on 16 November 2012, tying him to the Club until 2016. <mask> started in every match since the start of the 2012–13 season until he suffered a calf injury and was substituted in the 26th minute, in a 1–0 win against Middlesbrough on 17 November 2012. After being sidelined throughout November, <mask> made his return to the starting line–up, helping Cardiff City keep a clean sheet, in a 1–0 win against Sheffield Wednesday on 1 December 2012.He then started for the next five matches before missing one match, due to illness. <mask> returned to the starting line–up, helping Cardiff City keep a clean sheet, in a 0–0 draw against Ipswich Town on 12 January 2013. He then set up three goals in three matches between 5 March 2013 and 16 March 2013 against Derby County, Leicester City and Sheffield Wednesday. However, in the last game of the season against Hull City, <mask> was sent–off for a second bookable offence in stoppage time, as they drew 2–2. Despite this, he made forty-three league appearances in his second season in Wales, the third-highest total of any Cardiff player, and was an integral part of the side that won the 2012–13 Championship title, achieving promotion to the Premier League. After serving the opening game of the season, <mask> made his first appearance of the 2013–14 season, starting the whole game, in a 3–2 win

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 against Manchester City on 25 August 2013. Since the start of the 2013–14 season, he started in the left–back position for the next eleven matches for the side.However, <mask> suffered a calf strain that saw him miss two matches. On 14 December 2013, he returned to the starting line–up, in a 1–0 win against West Bromwich Albion. However, <mask> suffered a calf injury for the second time that kept him out for two months. On 22 February 2014, he returned to the starting line–up, in a 4–0 loss against Hull City. Following this, <mask> lost his first team place in the left–back position to Declan John and Fábio. But he made his return to the first team, starting the whole game, in a 3–3 draw against West Bromwich Albion on 29 March 2014. At the end of the 2013–14 season, which saw the club relegated to the Championship after one season at the Premier League, <mask> made nineteen appearances in all competitions.Wigan Athletic
On 3 June 2014, <mask> signed for Wigan Athletic on a three-year deal. <mask> made his Wigan Athletic debut in the opening game of the season, starting the whole game, in a 2–2 draw against Reading. Since making his debut, he quickly established himself in the starting eleven, playing in the left–back position. <mask> played an important role against Blackpool on 23 August 2014 when he set up the only goal for Oriol Riera in a 1–0 victory at the DW Stadium. This was followed up by scoring his first goal for the club, in a 4–0 win against Birmingham City on 30 August 2014. On 22 November 2014, he made his return to the starting line–up, in a 1–1 draw against Middlesbrough. <mask> regained his first team place in the left–back for the next three months before losing his first team place to Gaëtan Bong for the rest of the season.However, Wigan's relegation from the Championship was confirmed on 28 April 2015. At the end of the 2014–15 season, <mask> made twenty–seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions. Reading (loan)
On 5 August 2015, <mask> signed on loan to Reading for a season-long loan deal. Upon joining the club, he was given a number three shirt. <mask> made his Reading debut, starting the whole game and playing 120 minutes, in a 1–0 win against Colchester United in the first leg of the League Cup. A week later on 19 August 2015, he made his league debut for the club, starting the match and playing 76 minutes before being substituted, in a 1–1 draw against Sheffield Wednesday. However, <mask> found himself out of the starting line–up, as he found himself on the substitute bench, as well as, his own injury concern.After a month away from the first team, <mask> made his first appearance for the side, starting the whole game, in a 1–0 win against Rotherham United. From that moment on, he spent the rest of the season, competing with Jordan Obita over the left–back position. Along the way, <mask> also faced being on the sidelines, due to injuries. After spending away from the first team for a month, he started in a match against Huddersfield Town on 8 March 2016, setting up the club's only goal of the game, in a 3–1. At the end of the 2015–16 season, <mask> made twenty–three appearances in all competitions and returned to his parent club shortly after. Bolton Wanderers
On 10 August 2016, <mask> signed on loan for Bolton Wanderers. He made his Bolton Wanderers debut three days later away at AFC Wimbledon as an 85th-minute substitute, replacing Liam Trotter.In the first two months to the season, <mask> found himself in a competition with Dean Moxey, which saw him placed on the substitute bench. But in early–October, he won his place in the first team and established himself in the starting eleven, playing in the left–back position. He then helped the club keep four consecutive clean sheets between 8 October 2016 and 24 October 2016. A month later, <mask> helped Bolton Wanderers keep another four consecutive clean sheets between 19 November 2016 and 12 December 2016. This last until he suffered a groin injury while warming up prior to a match against Milton Keynes Dons on 4 February 2017. After missing one match, <mask> made his return to the starting line–up in the left–midfield position against Walsall on 11 February 2017 and helped the club win 4–1. His return was short–lived when he suffered a hamstring injury during a match against Rochdale and was substituted at half time on 14 February 2017.After being sidelined for a week, <mask> made his return to the starting line–up, playing in the left–back position, in a 1–1 draw against Bristol Rovers on 28 February 2017. Following this, he began to play in the left–midfield position for the next six matches. However, <mask> suffered a calf injury during a 2–0 win against Shrewsbury Town on 25 March 2017 and the injury saw him miss four matches. But he made his return to the starting line–up against Bury on 18 April 2017, playing in the left–midfield position, in a 0–0 draw. In the last game of the season against Peterborough United, <mask> helped Bolton Wanderers end the season on a high note with a 3–0 win which was enough to seal promotion back to the Championship at the first attempt as runners up. At the end of the 2016–17 season, he went on to make forty appearances in all competitions. Following this, <mask> returned to his parent club.On 25 May 2017, <mask> signed for Bolton Wanderers on a permanent basis, signing a two-year deal after being released by Wigan Athletic. <mask>'s first game after signing for the club on a permanent basis came in the opening game of the season, in a 3–2 loss against Leeds United. He started in the next four matches, playing once in the left–back position and three times in the left–midfield position. However, <mask> suffered a calf injury that kept him out for weeks. He then made his return from injury, starting a match in the centre–back position against West Ham United on 19 September 2017 in the third round of the League Cup, losing 3–0. However, <mask> suffered a back injury during a 1–1 draw against Fulham on 28 October 2017 and was sidelined for a month as a result. It wasn't until on 23 December 2017 when he returned to the starting line–up, in a 2–0 win against Cardiff City.However, his return was short–lived when <mask> suffered an injury during a 2–0 loss against his former club, Middlesbrough on 26 December 2017. Upon returning to the first team from injury, he lost his first team place to Antonee Robinson and was placed on the substitute bench. <mask> had to wait for two months to make his first team return, playing in the left–midfield position, in a 2–0 win against Sunderland on 20 February 2018. Following this, he and Robinson competed in the left–back position for the rest of the 2017–18 season. At times, <mask> appeared in the starting line–up, where he captained the side on two occasions, which were against Leeds United and Birmingham City on 30 March 2018 and 3 April 2018 respectively. At the end of the 2017–18 season, <mask> made twenty–one appearances in all competitions. He was also named the season's PFA Community Champion.At the start of the 2018–19 season, <mask> started in the next four league matches in the left–back position and made a good start to the season, winning three out of the four league matches. However, during a 2–2 draw against Preston North End on 1 September 2018, he suffered a calf injury and was sidelined for a month. After recovering from injury, <mask> returned to the starting line–up and played 75 minutes before being substituted, in a 3–0 loss against Nottingham Forest on 24 October 2018. Since returning to the first team, he regained his place in the left–back position despite competing with Jonathan Grounds for the rest of the year. During a 2–1 win against Rotherham United on 26 December 2018, <mask> suffered a calf injury after playing 67 minutes and had to be substituted and was sidelined for three weeks. He then returned to the starting line–up against West Bromwich Albion on 21 January 2019 and captained the side for the first time this season after his teammate Wheater was placed on the substitute bench. However, <mask> suffered a calf injury that saw him out for a month.On 9 March 2019, he returned to the starting line–up and appeared as captain for the second time this season, in a 2–1 win against Millwall. <mask> went on to captain the side on two more occasions. However, Bolton Wanderers was relegated to League One in a severe financial difficulty. He spoke out the situation on the club's financial problems on two separate occasions. However, Lion of Vienna Suite criticised <mask>, saying: "Really poor throughout the season and as PFA rep can be held largely responsible for the end of season strike which forever tarred this squad as being some of the most weak-willed footballers we have ever had the misfortune to see pull on the white shirt." At the end of the 2018–19 season, <mask> made twenty–seven appearances in all competitions. Following his release by the club, <mask>, again, spoke out in an interview about the club's financial problems, saying he hadn't been paid since February.He was linked with a move to his hometown club, Hartlepool United and was keen on the move Instead, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football on 7 September 2019. Post Playing Career
Following his retirement from professional football, <mask> joined Sunderland as a first team coach, under the management of Phil Parkinson. He took temporary charge of Sunderland after Parkinson's sacking on 29 November 2020, ahead of a league game against Burton Albion. After the appointment of Lee Johnson, <mask> continued to remain in the club's backroom staff under the new management. However, he left Sunderland to join Leeds United as the new loan manager. International career
Having previously played for the Under-16 level, <mask> has been in the youth setup since the Under-17 level, and played at the 2003 UEFA U17 Championships with U21 teammates Mark Noble, <mask> and James Milner. With England qualified for the FIFA World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates that year, <mask> was again selected in the squad and played one out of the three group games as England were eliminated in last place.In October 2004, <mask> was called up to the England U19 for the first time and made his debut in 1–1 draw against Czech Republic U19. He was a part of England's Under-19 at the 2005 European Championships, in which they finished runners-up to France. In February 2006, <mask> was called up to the England U21 squad for the first time and made his debut for the U21 side, coming on a 65th-minute substitute, in a 2–1 win against Norway U21. He made his first start for the U21 side a year later on 6 February 2007, in a 2–2 draw against Spain U21. Between 7 September 2007 and 16 October 2007, <mask> started and helped the U21 side keep four clean sheets. Two years later in the summer of 2009, he was called up for the 2009 UEFA U21 Championship in Sweden and finished runners-up to Germany. Personal life
<mask> said that football was his lifetime ambition growing up and said in the same interview that his childhood hero was Paul Gascoigne and Paul Ince.While progressing through the Middlesbrough's academy, he spent three years at college, studying BTEC National Diploma in Sports Science and passed the course. His father, Kevin, worked for the under-15 coach at Middlesbrough. <mask> is married to his wife, Jay, and together, they have two children Mason and Preston. On 20 May 2010, <mask> was arrested by police for being drunk and disorderly at a popular nightspot outside Loons bar in the town's Lucan Street and fined £80. After announcing his retirement from professional football, <mask> returned back to living in native North-east. He previously studied his masters in sport directorship at the University of Salford and stayed there for a year, with his next plan once his football career is over. Business interests
In August 2009 it was announced that the footballer would be involved in a new business venture called Platinum Players.The website based service is aimed to connect footballers and other celebrities with companies and trades people whose reputability and trustworthiness has been validated. The site is available by invitation-only, and went live on 1 September 2009. Career statistics

Honours
Cardiff City
Football League Championship: 2012–13

Bolton Wanderers
EFL League One runner-up: 2016–17

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hartlepool
Footballers from County Durham
English footballers
England youth international footballers
England under-21 international footballers
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Watford F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Wigan Athletic F.C.players
Reading F.C. players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Premier League players
English Football League

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