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<mask> (; ;  – 13 July 1944) was a Russian Orthodox theologian, priest, philosopher, and economist. Biography

Early life: 1871–1898
<mask> was born on 16 July 1871 to the family of an Orthodox priest (<mask>) in the town of Livny, Oryol guberniya, in Russia. The family produced Orthodox priests for six generations, beginning in the sixteenth century with their ancestor Bulgak, a Tatar from whom the family name derives. Metropolitan <mask> (1816–1882), one of the major Eastern Orthodox theologians of his days, and one of the most important Russian church historians, was a distant relative. At the age of fourteen, after three years at the local parish school, Bulgakov entered the seminary in Orel. In 1888, however, Bulgakov quit the seminary after a loss of his faith. Bulgakov later notes that the passion for the priesthood waned as he grew disenchanted with Orthodoxy because his teachers were unable to answer his questions.After <mask> quit seminary, he entered a secular gimnasium in Elets to prepare for the law faculty of the Imperial Moscow University. Early political thought: 1890–1897
In 1890, <mask> entered the Imperial Moscow University where he chose to study political economy and law. As he reflected years later, however, literature and philosophy were his natural inclination and he had no interest in law. <mask> only chose to study law because it seemed more likely to contribute to his country's redemption. After his graduation in 1894, he began graduate studies at the university and taught for two years at the Moscow Commercial Institute. It was during his graduate studies when <mask> studied with the economist Alexander Chuprov. <mask>'s thought during his studies with Chuprov has generally been seen through the lens of the Marxist-Populist debate.From this perspective, he has been labeled a "legal Marxist." In 1895, <mask> published a review of Karl Marx's unfinished third volume of Das Kapital, and authored an essay in 1896, “On the Regularity of Social Phenomena.” In the following year, <mask> published a study “On Markets in Capitalist Conditions of Production.” It was these writings that originally established <mask> as a significant representative of Marxism in Russia. From Marxism to Idealism: 1898–1902
On January 14, 1898, shortly before embarking for Western Europe, <mask> married Elena Tokmakova, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. In 1898 <mask> left for Western Europe to begin his research for his dissertation, Capitalism and Agriculture, that was intended to test the application of Marx’s theory of capitalist societies to agriculture. Bulgakov examined the entire agricultural history of Germany, the United States, Ireland, France, and England. The thesis ended by declaring that Marx’s analysis of capitalism, limited by features of the English economy, did not integrate this system with an economic theory of agriculture, and was not a realistic, universal account of capitalist society. In 1900 <mask> presented his finished dissertation for examination.It was this examination that led <mask> to being a privatdozent at the University of Kiev and Professor of Political Economy at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute in 1901. It was evident in lectures such as "Ivan Karamazov as a philosophical type" delivered in Kiev that <mask> had already distanced himself from Marxism. At the time of <mask> teaching about Dostoevsky, the counterweight to Marxism in 20th century Russia was Neo-Kantianism. While <mask> was heavily influenced by Neo-Kantianism, it was Vladimir Soloviev, who he began to read in 1902, that influenced <mask> to finally reject materialism and accept idealism. <mask>'s idealism eventually led him back to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Turmoil: 1903–1909

Together with Petr Struve, Bulgakov published the journal Liberation and with him was a founder of the illegal political organization “Union of Liberation” in 1903. After the Revolution of 1905 its members formed the Constitutional Democratic (Kadet) Party, which held the most seats in the representative assemblies, the First and Second Dumas (1906–1907).But <mask> did not join the Kadets and instead formed the Union of Christian Politics, a party advocating Christian socialism. Although he was elected to the Second Duma in 1907 as a deputy for Orel province, <mask> had no party allegiance. In June 1907, the Second Duma dissolved after barely five months in session. After the dissolution of the Second Duma, <mask> lost what remaining zeal he had for direct political involvement. Another major factor in his eventual separation from the Union of Liberation was the increasingly anti-Christian direction being championed by leading representatives of left-liberal politics. Earlier, in 1905 <mask>, along with the Brotherhood of Christian Struggle, bishops, priests, and many others, supported the call for a council of the Orthodox Church in support of social reforms. In 1906, a preconciliar commission prepared six volumes of information for the council.Nicholas II thwarted the planned council, but the information would be put to use when it eventually did convene eleven years later. Amidst the chaos of 1905, <mask> made the acquaintance of Pavel Florensky (1882–1937), with whom he would establish a long-lasting friendship. <mask> and Florensky were among founding members of the Religious-Philosophical Society in memory of Vladimir Soloviev, which was organized in Moscow at the end of 1905. During 1904–1909, his focus shifted to an explicitly Christian perspective. <mask> also changed his attitude towards the controversial Nicholas II. He believed Nicholas II was responsible for the social problems plaguing Russia. Although Bulgakov did not appreciate the increasing radicalization of the leftists in Russia and their abandonment of Russian Orthodoxy in favor of a purely secular state.Quite the contrary, it caused him to uphold the positive value of governance by Nicholas II, even as he continued to detest him, accusing him of promoting the revolution and bringing about the demise of the royal family. <mask> continued to struggle with the meaning of political power as he wrote Unfading Light. In the summer of 1909,  <mask>'s four-year-old son Ivashechka, died. At the funeral <mask> had a profound religious experience that is generally regarded as his final step in his journey back to Orthodoxy. <mask> would later contemplate the meaning of death in his later works, including Unfading Light. Civic life: 1918–1944

In 1918, <mask> was ordained to the priesthood, and rose to prominence in church circles. He took part in the All-Russia Sobor of the Russian Orthodox Church that elected patriarch Tikhon of Moscow.<mask> rejected the October revolution and responded with On the Feast of the Gods ("На пиру богов", 1918), a book similar to the Three Talks of Vladimir Solovyov. In 1918, <mask> moved to join his family in the Crimea, where for two years he taught political economy and theology at the university in Simferopol. When the Bolsheviks captured Simferopol in 1920 they removed him from his teaching position. In 1922 the Soviet government exiled around 150 prominent intellectuals on the so-called Philosophers' ship, <mask>, Nikolai Berdyaev, and Ivan Ilyin among them. In 1925 he helped found St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute (l'Institut de Théologie Orthodoxe Saint-Serge) in Paris, France. While living in Paris, he completed two dogmatic trilogies on Sophiology — the first, The Burning Bush (1926), The Friend of the Bridegroom (1927), Jacob’s Ladder (1929); the second, The Lamb of God, The Comforter, The Bride of the Lamb (1939). It is in The Bride of the Lamb that Bulgakov argues for apokatastasis.<mask> states that humankind will “ultimately be justified.”

After the publication of his book, Lamb of God, <mask> was accused of teachings contrary to Orthodox dogma by the Metropolitan Sergius I of Moscow, in 1935, and recommended his exclusion from the Church until he amended his "dangerous" views. The Karlovtsy Synod (i.e., Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia) also joined in this condemnation. Metropolitan Evlogy set up a committee in Paris to investigate <mask>’s orthodoxy, which reached a preliminary conclusion that his thought was free from heresy. However, an official conclusion was never reached. He was the head of this institute and Professor of Dogmatic Theology until his death from throat cancer on 12 July 1944. His last work was devoted to the Apocalypse. He was buried in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery in the southern suburbs of Paris.Bibliography

 <mask>, <mask> (1899). A Contribution to the Question of the Capitalist Evolution of Agriculture. Published in nos. 1–3 of the magazine Nachalo in January–March 1899. <mask>, <mask> (1969). Father Sergius <mask>, 1871–1944: a collection of articles. London: Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius, [1969]

 <mask>, S. N. (1995).Apocatastasis and transfiguration : comprising his essay "On the question of the apocatastasis of the Fallen Spirits" (B. Jakim, Trans.). New Haven: Variable Press. James Z. Pain, Nicolas (Ed.) (1976), Sergius <mask>. A Bulgakov Anthology. London.Rowan Williams (Ed.) (1999), Sergii <mask>. Towards a Russian Political Theology. Edinburgh: T&T Clark Ltd.

See also
Eastern Orthodox Christian theology
Imiaslavie
Liberation theology
List of Russian philosophers
Political theology
Theophilus of Antioch

Notes

Further reading
 R. Williams, Sergii Bulgakov: Towards a Russian Political Theology (1999) Continuum. N. Zernov, The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century (1963)
 L. Zander, God and the world (2 vols. 1948) [Russian text] (a survey of <mask>'s thought)

 Paul Valliere, "Modern Russian Theology: Bukharev, Soloviev, Bulgakov : Orthodox theology in a new key." (2000) Edinburgh: T&T Clark.Robert F. Slesinksi, "The Theology of Sergius Bulgakov" (2017) New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press
 Brandon Gallaher, "Freedom and Necessity in Modern Trinitarian Theology" Oxford 2016: Oxford University Press [on Sergii <mask>, Karl Barth, and Hans Urs von Balthasar]
 Walter N. Sisto, "The Mother of God in the Theology of Sergius <mask>. The Soul of the World." (2017) London: Routledge. Mikhail Sergeev, "Sophiology in Russian Orthodoxy: Solov'ev, Bulgakov, Losskii, and Berdiaev." (2006) Lewiston N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press. Catherine Evtuhov, "The cross and the sickle. <mask>kov and the fate of Russian religious philosophy."(1997) Ithaca etc. : Cornell University Press. Sergij <mask>, "Bibliographie. Werke, Briefwechsel und Übersetzungen" (B. Hallensleben & R. Zwahlen Eds. Vol. 3). (2017) Münster: Aschendorff Verlag.(Bibliography with Russian titles and German translation.) External links

 <mask> (in Russian)
 «Unfading Light» (in Russian)
 Sergius Bulgakov Society – Extensive collection of links to Bulgakov resources
 – Sergij Bulgakov Research Center; List of English translations including pdf-downloads
 Forschungsstelle Sergij Bulgakov (dt.) Bulgakoviana: The website of researchers and admirers of Father Sergius <mask>

1871 births
1944 deaths
People from Livny
People from Oryol Governorate
Russian people of Tatar descent
Russian Christian socialists
Members of the 2nd State Duma of the Russian Empire
Philosophers of the Russian Empire
Theologians of the Russian Empire
Eastern Orthodox theologians
Systematic theologians
Eastern Orthodox mystics
Sophiology
Soviet expellees
Liberals of the Russian Empire
Eastern Orthodox socialists
Christian socialist theologians
Christian universalist theologians
Russian Christian mystics
20th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
20th-century Christian mystics
19th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians
19th-century Christian mystics
Imperial Moscow University alumni
Soviet emigrants to France
Deaths from cancer in France
Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
Vekhovtsy

masks:
Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov
Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov
Nikolai Bulgakov
Macarius Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Sergei
Bulgakov
Sergei
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Bulgakov
Sergei Bulga
Bulgakov
Sergei Bulgakov
Bulgakov


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<mask> (born December 29, 1986) is an American short track speed skater who represented the United States at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Growing up, his family owned a roller rink and was highly involved in the sport of roller skating. Creveling followed in the footsteps of his older siblings, learning to skate as soon as he could walk. He was selected for the 2003 United States' Junior World roller skating team in 2003 and for the Senior World Team from 2004–06. At the 2004 World Championships, he won a gold medal as part of the US relay team. In 2007, Creveling switched from inline skating to ice speed skating in hopes of making the Olympics. He tried both long track and short track speed skating before settling on short track.Creveling finished 13th overall at the 2010 Olympic short track trials. After moving to Salt Lake City, Utah to train full-time, he made the World Cup Team in 2012. Creveling placed second overall at 2013 National Championships, and won the 1000 meters at the meet. He was the top finishing American at the 2013 World Championships. At the 2014 Olympic Trials, <mask> placed second overall and was the only skater to beat J.R. Celski in any race. At the Olympics, he was eliminated in the first round of the 1500 meters and in the quarterfinals of the 1000 meters. He helped the United States to a silver medal in the 5000 meter relay to conclude his first Olympic Games.As of January 2014, Creveling holds the American record in the 1000 meters. Early life
<mask> was born December 29, 1986 in Flemington, New Jersey to father Ross and mother <mask> (née Currie). He grew up in Kintnersville, Pennsylvania. In 1960, his grandfather, Paul Pinkerton, founded the Frenchtown Roller Rink. The rink, which is now run by Creveling's aunt and fourteen time national inline champion, Kay Pinkerton, had become the home of an elite inline skating team by the time Creveling was born. Like his siblings, Creveling began to skate as soon as he could walk. "[Speed skating is] all we did", recalls Ross Creveling.The family spent much of their time on the road attending meets during Creveling's youth. In high school, Creveling ran cross country and played basketball, while competing at the international level in inline speed skating. He graduated from Palisades High School in 2005. He was offered a cross country college scholarship, but elected to continue with speed skating instead. Skating career
At age nine, <mask> competed in his first inline speed skating event. Because of his late December birthday, he was the youngest kid in his age group, forcing him to work harder to keep up with the other kids. As an inline speed skater, Creveling was selected for the United States' Junior World Team in 2003 and the Senior World Team three times from 2004–06.In 2004, he won a World Championship gold medal as part of United States' relay team. Following the example of many former teammates, Creveling joined the Wheels on Ice program to start transitioning to ice speed skating in 2007. "[I decided I was] finished with inline skating and had accomplished enough there," he recalled. "I set my sights on an Olympic medal. Seeing how many of my friends had crossed over opened my eyes and made me realize there's something bigger out there." He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, where he trained for both long track and short track speed skating. After a year, he concluded he was better suited for short track events.In 2009, he moved to Marquette, Michigan, home of the US Olympics Education Center, to continue training while also pursuing an education. He enrolled at Northern Michigan University, majoring in business finance. Creveling participated in the 2010 Olympic Trials, finishing 13th overall. Facing budget constraints, the Olympics Education Center was closed. Creveling decided to drop out of school and move back to Salt Lake City to train full-time with the national team in 2012. "My education was important to me, he remarked. "But I knew I needed to move to be with the fastest guys in order to qualify for the Olympics."That fall, he won both time trials at the US Single Distance Championships and made the World Cup Team. He won his first World Cup medal when the United States placed third in the 5000 meter relay at Quebec. Creveling won the 1000 meters at the 2013 National Championships, and finished second overall at the event. At the 2013 World Championships in Hungary, he was the top American finisher, placing 16th overall. During the 2013–14 World Cup season, Creveling helped the United States to a silver (at Seoul) and two gold medals (at Shanghai and Kolomna). The team finished first in the overall World Cup standings for the first time ever. At the 2014 Olympic Trials, he finished third in the 1500 meters after being disqualified in the second of two finals.The next day, <mask> fell in the first round of the 500 meters and failed to place in the event. On the final day of the Trials, he narrowly beat J.R. Celski in the first of two 1000 meter finals. "I really performed when it counted and felt like I just dominated the race. It couldn't have gone any better", he remarked. It was the only race Celski lost during the trials. <mask> finished second in the overall event point standings, securing a spot on the Olympic team. He called it "the best day of my life."Overall, he placed third for the meet. <mask> opened his Olympics on February 10 with fourth-place finish in his 1500-meter heat. He failed to advance to the next round in that event, but on February 13 he made it out of the preliminary round of the 1000 meters with an easy second-place finish. He also skated in the semi-finals of the 5000 meter relay that day. Teammate Eduardo Alvarez fell in that race, but the United States advanced anyway when a judge ruled that Alvarez has illegally been interfered with by a South Korean skater. After coming up short in the quarterfinals of the 1000 meters on February 15, <mask> skated the lead leg of the 5000 meter relay on February 21. He was able to skate around a crash in the first lap of the race that took down China and the Netherlands and slowed Kazakhstan.From there, he and his teammates battled it out with Russia, ultimately winning the silver medal with a time of 6:42.371. After the Olympics, he said the ice was "really bad" for short track speed skating, but called the overall experience "just unbelievable". Creveling is expected to compete in the World Championships from March 14–16. He said he probably won't make another Olympics, but has no plans to retire in the near future. As of January 2014, <mask> holds the American record in the 1000 meters with a time of 1.23.187. He says his ability to change speed and dictate pace during a race is his greatest strength on the ice. He is coached by Stephen Gough.Like many of his teammates, Creveling has relied on donations from the public at GoFundMe. Personal life
Creveling's parents are now divorced. His father owns a construction company in Martins Creek, Pennsylvania, while his mother works as a nurse in San Diego. Creveling is the youngest of four siblings. His sister, Tracy Todd, is the oldest, followed by his brother Patrick, and sister Chelsea. Like <mask>, Patrick and Chelsea were both world-class inline skaters, representing the United States at World Cup and World Championship meets. Patrick is now an inline skating coach.Longtime friend and Olympic teammate, Kyle Carr, also has ties to the Frenchtown Roller Rink. Creveling met Carr when they were around three-years-old and the pair became friends at age nine or ten. "We spent a lot of time together at that point and just had fun racing together," Creveling recalled. "We didn’t take competing as a battle or anything. Just had laughs and enjoyed it." When he is not skating, Creveling likes to go cycling, hiking, and snowboarding. He also plays golf and Frisbee, and writes on his blog.He enjoys road trips and spending time on the beach with his family during the off-season. Creveling lists Steve Jobs as the most influential person in his life, saying Job's book inspired changes in his life. He follows a gluten-free diet. In December 2012, he had LASIK surgery so that he could skate without contacts. He speaks German and Spanish in addition to English. References

External links
 Personal webpage of <mask>reveling
 <mask>' Blog: A view into the life of a speedskater
 Official biography at US Speedskating

1986 births
Living people
American male short track speed skaters
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in short track speed skating
Olympic medalists in short track speed skating
Short track speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics

masks:
Christopher Cveling
Creveling
Christopher Creveling
Christine
Chris Creveling
Creveling
Creveling
Creveling
Creveling
Creveling
Chris Cveling
Chris C
Chris


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Dame <mask>, Mrs Houston,  (24 September 1931 – 23 August 2021) was a Scottish painter and printmaker. She was the first woman to be elected to both the Royal Scottish Academy and the Royal Academy. In 1962 she began teaching at Edinburgh College of Art where she continued until her retirement in 1986. Blackadder worked in a variety of media such as oil paints, watercolour, drawing, and printmaking. In her still life paintings and drawings, she considered space between objects carefully. She also painted portraits and landscapes but her later work contains mainly her cats and flowers with extreme detail. Her work can be seen at the Tate Gallery, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and has appeared on a series of Royal Mail stamps.In 2012, <mask> was chosen to paint Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond's official Christmas card. Early years
Blackadder was born and raised at 7 Weir Street, Falkirk, the third child of Thomas and Violet Isabella <mask>. <mask> ensured <mask> benefited from a series of promising educational opportunities and, determined to spare her daughter the struggles she had been through, convinced her own father to support <mask>'s training as a domestic science teacher. Blackadder's father died when she was 10. Her mother died, aged 89, in 1984. She spent a substantial part of her childhood alone, due in part to a keen appetite for reading. During her teenage years Blackadder began meticulously collecting local flowers, compiling the specimens by pressing and labeling them with their full Latin names, a fascination that was to surface much later in her paintings of plants and flowers.Education
A former pupil of Falkirk High School, she donated one of her paintings to the school on the occasion of its centenary in 1986. Blackadder remembered the pleasure she derived from her art classes in particular, but also enjoying dissecting and drawing plants as part of her botanical studies; she spent the majority of her sixth year in the art room at Falkirk High School. She arrived in Edinburgh in September 1949 to start on the nearly approved Fine Art degree and graduated with first class honours in 1954. Blackadder studied early Byzantine art while at university, and one of the most enduring influences on her work was her tutor and prolific painter William Gillies. Blackadder spent the fourth and fifth years of her MA course concentrating on her imminent examinations; it was during this period that she met Scottish artist John Houston who was to later become her husband. The fifth and final year of Blackadder's Fine Art degree was spent at Edinburgh College of Art where she researched throughout the year for her dissertation on William MacTaggart. She graduated in 1954 with first-class degree and was awarded both a Carnegie travelling scholarship by the Royal Scottish Academy and an Andrew Grant Postgraduate Scholarship by Edinburgh College of Art.Career

In 1954, Blackadder put the money from her Carnegie scholarship towards spending three months travelling through Yugoslavia, Greece, and Italy, where she focused on classical and Byzantine art. In 1962 her painting, White Still Life, Easter was given the Gurtrie Award for best work by a young artist at the Royal Scottish Academy.During the 1960s she developed her interests in still life while continuing with her love of landscape by painting landscapes in France, Spain, Portugal, and Scotland and acquired a growing reputation for her paintings of flowers, Flowers on an Indian Cloth being a notable example . During her travels to France she became more aware of the artist Henri Matisse and because of this influence she ended up lightening up her palette. In the 1980s she visited Japan on a number of occasions and many of her paintings at the time showed the influence of these trips. First visiting in 1985 and returning the following year, Blackadder's interest in Eastern techniques and subject matter was realised in a series of vibrant oils and watercolours shown at the Mercury Gallery in 1991. Her desire to avoid the technical vibrancy of Tokyo took Blackadder to the Zen gardens of Kyoto; in many ways, her work depicts the principles of Zen which give paramount importance to the idea of empty space. Blackadder also traveled to the United States of America.Souvenirs of her travels would appear in many of her paintings. Blackadder began working at Glasgow Print Studio in 1985, after being invited to make prints there. She worked with master print makers from that time until around 2014, working predominantly to produce etchings and screenprint with some lithographs and woodcuts. Her subject matter was dominated by cats and flowers but also included images from travels in Europe and Japan. Honours
Blackadder was the first woman to be an academician of both the Royal Academy of Arts in London and the Royal Scottish Academy; in 1982 she was awarded the OBE for her contribution to art which was promoted to a DBE in 2003. In 2001, she was appointed Her Majesty's Painter and Limner in Scotland. Along with an Honorary degree from Heriot-Watt University in 1989, Blackadder has been awarded honorary doctorates by at least three other universities.Family
In 1956 she married painter John Houston. The couple took up residence in a large villa in The Grange district of Edinburgh, which she continued to occupy until her death in 2021. (Houston died in 2008.) <mask> died on 23 August 2021, aged 89. Works for sale. Dame <mask>der biography & artworks from the Permanent Collection of the Gracefield Arts Centre in Dumfries, Scotland virtual representation of Gracefield Arts Centre at exploreart.co.uk

Royal Academicians
1931 births
2021 deaths
Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art
Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Members of the Royal West of England Academy
People from Falkirk
Royal Scottish Academicians
Scottish printmakers
Scottish watercolourists
Scottish women painters
People educated at Falkirk High School
Women printmakers
Women watercolorists
British printmakers
21st-century British women artists

masks:
Elizabeth Violet Blackadder
Blackadder
Blackadder
Violet Blackadder
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Death Blackadder
Elizabeth Blackad


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<mask> (born October 9, 1975) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Her songs have been recorded by Sheryl Crow, Miranda Lambert, the Band Perry, Reba McEntire, LeAnn Rimes, Billy Currington, Darius Rucker, and Kacey Musgraves. She was nominated for Best New Artist at the 2015 Grammy Awards. Early life
<mask> was born in Morton, Washington, a logging town of 900 people in the shadow of Mount Rainier. As a child in the 1980s she was influenced by the country-pop and traditional country music artists she heard her parents and grandmother play, like Barbara Mandrell, Ronnie Milsap, Merle Haggard and Loretta Lynn. <mask>line movie "Sweet Dreams" as one of her biggest early influences. <mask> began playing guitar at nine years old and sang in school musicals, also writing songs.She obtained a basketball scholarship at Central Washington University, but later moved back home, obtaining an associate degree from a community college. Still a teenager, she joined the music business program at Belmont University, and moved to Nashville in 1998. At Belmont she took guitar lessons again and joined a band with her mother and a friend. She studied commercial music and was chosen to perform in the school's "Best of the Best Showcase". Upon graduation, <mask> got a job with Leadership Music which led to her eventual publishing deal. Music career
In 2011 "Mama's Broken Heart", written by <mask> with Shane McAnally (her frequent collaborator) and Kacey Musgraves, appeared on Miranda Lambert's album Four the Record. It was released on January 14, 2013, as the fourth single reaching No.2 on both the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts. <mask>'s biggest success to date was as the co-writer along with McAnally and Trevor Rosen when she celebrated a No.1 song ASCAP Party at an industry gathering for The Band Perry's third No. 1 hit, "Better Dig Two". As a Music Row songwriter <mask> writes songs that are mostly about the seedy underbelly of country folk. They are observational pieces based on flawed characters that tell the truth on the human condition. They contain dark humor, with a blend of wit and realism, while having the artistic license to make them fictional. In 2012 she opened shows for Grammy Award-winning artist Sheryl Crow.Brandy found an advocate in country artist Marty Stuart when on Saturday December 8, 2012 she joined him to make her Grand Ole Opry debut when she played his Grand Ole Opry Anniversary celebration and also at his Late Night Jam at Nashville's Ryman Auditorium. At the beginning of 2013 Brandy was chosen by CMT as one of the "Women of Country", a year-long promotion featuring up and coming artists. In December 2012, <mask> digitally released a self-titled three-track EP including songs "Pray to Jesus", "Stripes" and "Take a Little Pill". The song "Stripes" was released as a single and the official video made its CMT debut on July 4, 2013. It was directed by Becky Fluke (Little Big Town, Pistol Annies) and HLN's Nancy Grace plays a cameo role. As a co-writer of Miranda Lambert's "Mama's Broken Heart", on September 10, 2013 Brandy received a nomination in the Song of the Year category (presented to the songwriters) for the 47th Annual CMA Awards broadcast, held in Nashville on November 6, 2013. She was also twice nominated for Song of the Year at the 4th Annual American Country Awards which were held in Las Vegas on December 10, 2013.2013: 12 Stories
On October 22, 2013 <mask> released her debut album 12 Stories. Produced by Dave Brainard, it features Vince Gill on background vocals. It made its debut at No. 28 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart On January 6, 2014 <mask> made her network CBS network TV debut on The Late Show with David Letterman, performing the lead single "Stripes". In 2014, <mask> opened for Jennifer Nettles on her "That Girl" tour. 2016present: Big Day in a Small Town and Your Life Is a Record
On June 10, 2016 <mask> released her second album Big Day in a Small Town, which was produced by Jay Joyce. Lead single "Girl Next Door" became her only chart entry to date, reaching No.39 on Country Airplay. <mask> announced a new album in 2020 titled Your Life Is a Record. Also produced by Joyce, the album is led off by the single "Who You Thought I Was". Critical reception
<mask>'s song "Stripes" received favorable reviews from critics. Ben Foster of Country Universe praised the track:
"As the first radio bid from an exceptionally talented singer-songwriter, "Stripes" does not disappoint. It's an ambitious, energetic debut single that makes the prospect of a full-length Brandy <mask> album even more enticing." Foster rated the song an A.Music roots publication Engine 145 described her as "one of the most talented songwriters on Music Row, and she proves she is as talented a performer as she is a writer." 12 Stories received a 4.5-out-of-5 rating. Americana and Roots music blog Twang Nation placed 12 Stories at the top spot of its best of 2013 "Cream of the Crop". NPR music critic Ann Powers named the album her favorite of 2013. Powers noted that others share her sentiments, writing, "the top honor on many critics' lists is going to <mask>, a storyteller of the highest caliber." The Los Angeles Times wrote that <mask>'s 2017 release Live from Los Angeles is "smart to the core." Your Life Is a Record has been described as "the best-sounding album that she’s released."Personal life
<mask> identifies as lesbian. Songwriting credits

Discography

Studio albums

Live albums

Singles

Other charted songs

Music videos

Awards and nominations

References

External links

American women country singers
American country singer-songwriters
Living people
1975 births
American lesbian musicians
LGBT people from Washington (state)
LGBT singers from the United States
LGBT songwriters
People from Morton, Washington
Singer-songwriters from Washington (state)
Writers from Washington (state)
21st-century American singers
21st-century American women singers
Warner Records artists
Country musicians from Washington (state)
20th-century LGBT people
21st-century LGBT people

masks:
Brandy Lynn Clark
Brandy Clark
Clarksy C
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark


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<mask> (1870–1946) was a United States photographer, best known for landscapes of Yosemite National Park, photos of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and time lapse photography of flowers. The son of physicians, <mask> was born in Medford, Massachusetts His family relocated to Auburn, California in 1883, and he became a student at Stanford University. In 1895, he rode to Yosemite by bicycle. <mask>'s career spilled over into nearly every kind of application for photography. His career began in 1895 when as a student he documented in one hour with 60 different images the first fraternity rush at Stanford University. <mask> studied mechanical engineering at Stanford University and is credited with the invention of a specimen slicer (for microscopy) and a circuit panorama camera before leaving college. Two years later he invented the first circuit panorama camera and soon after took it to the Yukon to capture the opening of the mining fields and towns.By 1900 he had photographed many of the notable features of the Western United States. 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire

He used both the panorama and conventional cameras to capture the panorama images that went around the world in the immediate aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. He had worked for the San Francisco Examiner as a photojournalist from 1903 to March 1906, but left to establish the Pillbury Picture Company, based in Oakland, just a month before the earthquake. Pillsbury later recalled that he still had his Examiner press pass when the earthquake hit the following month, and he knew many of the policemen, so was able to gain access to good locations to photograph panoramas of the burning city. He took many 5 X 7 Graflex images, developed them at his new home based business in Oakland, and sent them to many major newspapers around the world. In the aftermath of the earthquake, he returned to a career as a landscape photographer when he purchased a studio in Yosemite Valley. During this period he also produced art photographs and started using motion picture cameras, producing the first nature films which he showed in Yosemite at his Studio of the Three Arrows.Here is also invented the first lapse-time motion picture camera for the specific purpose of saving the wild flowers of Yosemite that were then threatened with extinction from excessive mowing. His candid photos captured the sense of wonder experienced by people in Yosemite as they saw its natural wonders. His inventions in later life included the microscopic motion picture camera, the X-Ray Motion picture camera and the underwater motion picture camera. His work was done without filters because his background as a photojournalist and his life philosophy had led him to the conviction that his job was to produce images and let the viewer bring to that experience the interpretation. Yosemite
He arrived in Yosemite for the first time by bicycle in 1895 while still a student in mechanical engineering at Stanford University. He had been drawn there by stories from an old friend of his mother's Susan B. Anthony, who was then making a tour through California speaking on the issue of women's suffrage. The young man fell in love with Yosemite and in 1897 bought a studio there.But his young wife refused to spend summers in the wilderness and left him. Despondent, he took his newly finished senior project, the first circuit panorama camera, and went to the Yukon where he photographed the opening of the mining towns and fields. <mask> often visited Yosemite after returning to the lower 48 in 1899. There he photographed John Muir for Camera Craft Magazine in 1901, Galen Clark, George Fiske, and Theodore Roosevelt. These and other  photos were later published as postcards by the Pillsbury Picture Company. <mask> had begun producing post cards with his photos as soon as this innovative form of communication was authorized by the United States Congress in 1898. In the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, and the income from his photos, <mask>, who had just quit his job with the San Francisco Examiner to found the Pillsbury Picture Company, was able to fulfill his long-time ambition to buy a studio in Yosemite and purchased the Studio of the Three Arrows later that same year.His background in biology and botany, encouraged by his parents who were both medical doctors, made him aware of the steady reduction in the number and types of wild flowers that blossomed in the meadows there. So in 1912 he built the first lapse-time camera, made the first nature movie showing the dance of a flower raising its face to the sun and managed to persuade the National Park Service to stop the practice of mowing the meadows to produce fodder for their horses. His specimen cards of flowers, hand tinted at the studio, were as often framed as used in the meadows to identify the many types of plants blooming there. His work in Yosemite included both the classical production photos of such artists as Adams, d'orotones that had the depth and clarity of holograms, and his own unique work with flowers and also his candids of the people of Yosemite. That, with his inventions which later included the first microscopic motion picture camera, "Sunset Magazine, May 1927", the X-Ray motion picture camera and the first underwater motion picture camera, "Picturing Miracles of Plant and Animal Life and Popular Science, January 1929", were used on his extensive lecture tours to all the major forums and universities in the United States, England and the South Seas. His many nature films, eventually shown in theaters as well as in schools, clubs and for his lecture tours awakened the public to the need for conservation in the wake of Muir's death in 1914. <mask> gave advice to photographers for shooting pictures at Yosemite National Park in a 1921 handbook.Legacy

Four of <mask>'s orotone photographs of Yosemite waterfalls were part of an exhibition on the art of Yosemite which appeared at the Autry National Center, the Oakland Museum of California, the Nevada Museum of Art and the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art from 2006 to 2008. His granddaughter <mask>-Foster, has written a biography of <mask>. References

External links

Arthur C. Pillsbury Foundation

1870 births
1946 deaths
Pioneers of photography
Yosemite National Park
American photojournalists
Photographers from Massachusetts
Photographers from California

masks:
Arthur Clarence Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
Pillsbury
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Melinda Pillsbury
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<mask> CBE RA FRSE (born 10 December 1943) is a Scottish painter and printmaker. She is a member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Royal Academy of Arts. Biography
<mask> studied painting at the Edinburgh College of Art from 1961 to 1965. As a student, she worked as a grouse-beater in the Scottish Highlands. "I loved being up there walking the hills, seeing the landscape, drawing it," <mask> said in a 2013 interview. "Geography was really important to me and it still plays a huge role in my art." After graduating, <mask> received a travel scholarship that allowed her to spend time painting in France and Spain.That experience and her later travel shaped her art, which largely focuses on landscapes. She exhibited in her first solo show in 1967 at the Edinburgh's New 57 Gallery. During her early career, she taught art at Ainslie Park School in Edinburgh (1968–69), Portobello High School (1969-1972), and the Aberdeen College of Education (1972–74). In 1975, she became a lecturer in drawing and painting at the Glasgow School of Art, where she worked until 1996. During this time, <mask> exhibited regularly and received many awards for her artwork. In 1980, she was elected as an Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy; she became a full member in 1992. In 1983, she was elected president of the Society of Scottish Artists.She was appointed as a member of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland in 1995. <mask> also became a member of the Royal Academy of Art in 1996. In 1999, she was awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. She is also a Royal Etcher, a Fellow of the Royal College of Art, and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. <mask>'s work is held by institutions including the University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow, British Museum, National Museum of Women in the Arts, and Whitworth Art Gallery. The first monograph on her work was in its third printing as of 2013. <mask> has homes in Scotland, Los Angeles, and France and often travels elsewhere in Europe and the southwest United States.She is married to Gareth Wardell. Style

The Royal Academy of Arts' magazine RA has described <mask>'s works as "intense colour bursts that evoke dramatic landscapes but remain resolutely abstract", "distil[ling] the colour, light and forms of nature into dazzling visions". Rather than mixing paints on a palette, <mask> applies unmixed acrylic paints to the canvas itself and then pours fluid over them to blend them. The bright colors of her paintings and prints diverge from the typical colors of Scottish art. <mask> has said that she does not regard herself as a Scottish artist, though her "relationship with the landscape and history of the west coast of Scotland" has inspired much of her art. Subject matter for her prints tend to the socio-political, her main interest in whatever has been shaped by the hand of man or woman, and weathered by age: an old Irish farmhouse, a door or fence gate, an ancient standing stone, a terrace of vines. <mask>'s travel has greatly influenced her art.Beginning in the 1960s, <mask> travelled extensively in Spain, Ireland, France, and the southwest United States. These travels "generated a body of work which indicated a deep interest in the history as well as the aesthetics of landscape". <mask> has said of her approach to her subjects, "I'm not interested in topographical detail. I need to be able to immerse myself in the culture of a place to create art."

masks:
Barbara Davis Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
Rae
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Rae
Rae
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<mask> (2 May 1856 – 7 June 1925) was an Irish ascetic revered by many Catholics for his piety, charity and mortification of the flesh. <mask> was an unskilled labourer. Though he lived alone for most of his life, <mask> did live with his mother for a time. His life would have gone unnoticed were it not for the cords and chains discovered on his body when he died suddenly on a Dublin street in 1925. Though he has not yet been formally recognized as a saint, he has been declared Venerable and is considered a patron of those struggling with alcoholism. He is commemorated on 19 June. Early life – alcoholism
<mask> was born on 2 May 1856 at 13 Aldborough Court, Dublin, Ireland, the second eldest of twelve children of Charles and <mask>,  a poor family in the North Strand area.He was baptized in St. Mary's Pro-Cathedral on 5 May. His father and all but the oldest of his brothers were heavy drinkers. In 1868 <mask> left school at the age of twelve and went to work in a wine merchant's store. He very soon began "sampling their wares", and was considered a hopeless alcoholic by age thirteen. He then went to the Port & Docks Board where he worked in the whiskey stores. He frequented pubs in the city with his brothers and friends, spending most or all of his wages and running up debts. When his wages were spent, he borrowed and scrounged for money.He pawned his clothes and boots to get money for alcohol. On one occasion, he stole a fiddle from a street entertainer and sold it to buy drink. "Taking the pledge"
One evening in 1884 28-year old <mask>, who was penniless and out of credit, waited outside  a pub in the hope that somebody would invite him in for a drink. After several friends had passed him without offering to treat him, he went home in disgust and announced to his mother that he was going to "take the pledge" (renounce drink). He went to Holy Cross College, Clonliffe where he took the pledge for three months. At the end of the three months, he took the pledge for six months, then for life. Having drunk excessively for 16 years, <mask> maintained sobriety for the following forty years of his life.There is evidence that <mask>’s first seven years after taking the pledge were especially difficult. He found strength in prayer, began to attend daily Mass, and read religious books and pamphlets. He repaid all his debts scrupulously. Having searched for the fiddler whose instrument he had stolen, and having failed to find him, he gave the money to the church to have Mass said for him. Working life
Even when his drinking was at its worst, <mask> was a hard worker. When he joined Pembertons, the building contractors, as a hod-carrier, his work-rate was such that he was put first on the line of hodmen to set the pace. Later, in Martin's  timber yard, he took on the meanest and hardest jobs.He was respectful to his bosses but not obsequious, and on occasion stood up for a fellow-worker. On 22 September 1911 <mask> joined the builder's labourers branch of the Irish Transport and General Workers Union. When the Dublin Lockout of 1913 led to sympathy strikes throughout the city, the men of Martin's, including <mask>, came out. At first <mask> refused his strike pay, saying that he had not earned it. Later he accepted it but asked that it be shared out among the other strikers. After his death a rumour was put about that he was a strike-breaker in 1913, but all the evidence contradicts this. Spirituality

From being an indifferent Catholic in his drinking days, <mask> became increasingly devout.He lived a life of prayer, fasting, and service, trying to model himself on the sixth century Irish monks. He was guided for most of his life by Michael Hickey, Professor of Philosophy in Clonliffe College. Under Hickey's guidance <mask>'s reading became wider. He laboriously read scripture, the lives of saints, the Confessions of Saint Augustine, and the writings of Francis de Sales and others. When he found a part difficult to understand, he asked a priest to clarify it. Hickey also gave him a light chain, much like a clock chain, to wear as a form of penance. He became a Third Order Franciscan in  1890 and was a member of several other associations and sodalities.<mask> was a generous man. Although poor himself, he gave unstintingly to neighbours and fellow workers, to charitable institutions and the Church. He ate very little. After his mother's death in 1915 he lived in a small flat with very little furniture. He slept on a plank bed with a piece of timber for a pillow. He rose at 5 a.m. every day so as to attend Mass before work. At work, whenever he had spare time, he found a quiet place to pray.He spent most of every evening on his knees. On Sundays he attended several Masses. He walked quickly, with his head down, so that he appeared to be hurrying from one Mass to another. Death
<mask> was on his way to Mass on Trinity Sunday, 7 June 1925, when he collapsed and died of heart failure on Granby Lane in Dublin. Nobody at the scene was able to identify him. His body was taken to Jervis Street Hospital, where he was undressed, revealing the extent of his austerities. A chain had been wound around his waist, with more chains around an arm and a leg, and cords around the other arm and leg.The chains found on his body at death were not some extreme penitential regime but a symbol of his devotion to Mary, Mother of God that he wished to give himself to her totally as a slave. <mask>'s story quickly filtered through the community, and there were many spectators when his funeral took place at Glasnevin Cemetery on 11 June 1925. In 1972 his remains were removed to a tomb in Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Seán McDermott Street, Dublin, in the area where <mask> spent his life. Legacy and veneration
On 6 November 1931, Edward Joseph Byrne, Archbishop of Dublin, opened a sworn inquiry into the alleged claims of holiness of the former dock worker. The Apostolic Process, the official sworn inquiry at the Vatican, began in 1947. On 3 October 1975 Pope Paul VI declared him to be Venerable <mask>, which is a step on the road to his canonisation, a process which needs evidence of a physical miracle in order to be successful. There is a particular devotion to <mask> among some North American Roman Catholics and in Australia among those involved in a ministry to achieve or maintain sobriety.<mask> features in Brendan Behan’s autobiography Confessions of an Irish Rebel. Behan remembers that <mask>’s piety was largely mocked by ordinary Dubliners. He states that it was only after a concerted campaign by the Catholic Church and middle class business owners (concerned about work absenteeism due to alcoholism) that his legacy as a credible figure within the temperance movement was secured. As word of <mask> spread, he rapidly became an icon for Ireland's temperance movement, the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association. His story soon became known to the large Irish emigrant communities. Many addiction clinics, youth hostels and statues have been named after him throughout the world. One of Dublin's main bridges is also named after him.A statue of <mask> was erected at Sir John Rogerson's Quay in 1988. Pope John Paul II, as a young man, wrote a paper on him. The <mask> Hostel for homeless men in Sydney, Australia is named after him. Graham Linehan has stated that the character of <mask> Hislop in his comedy series Father Ted was based on <mask>. <mask>'s remains were removed from Glasnevin Cemetery to Our Lady of Lourdes Church on Seán McDermott Street, Dublin in 1972. The tomb has a glass panel through which the coffin may be seen. There is a small plaque in Granby Lane at the site of <mask>
Doherty, Eddie. <mask>. Madonna House, 2nd edition 2001. Glynn, Sir Joseph A. <mask>. Dublin: Catholic Truth Society, 1924. Print.Marynard, Philip. Slake a Thirst: The <mask> Way to Sobriety, Alba House 2000
Purcell, Mary. <mask> and His Times. Franciscan Pr; Revised edition, 1977
Wallace, Susan Helen. <mask>: His Struggle, His Victory over AlcoholismPauline Books & Media 1992,

External links
<mask>, a biography by journalist Eddie Doherty
 <mask> – the workers' saint at Catholic Ireland
 Irish Presidential Acknowledgement of the <mask> Community at Clare County Library
Venerable <mask> at Savior.org
Patron Saints Index: Venerable <mask> at Catholic Community Forum
Venerable <mask> at Catholic Online

1856 births
1925 deaths
People from Dublin (city)
Alcohol abuse
Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis
Ascetics
19th-century venerated Christians
20th-century venerated Christians
Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery
Venerated Catholics
Irish beatified people
Laborers

masks:
Matt Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Elizabeth Talbot
Matt
Talbot
Talbot
Matt
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Talbot
Matt
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Talbot
Matt Talbot
Talbot
Matthew Talbot
Matty
Talbot
Talbot
Matt Talbotliography
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matthew Talbot
Matt Talbot
Matt Talbot


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<mask> (24 March 1927 – 14 August 1986) was a poet, essayist, filmmaker, director and educator. Born in Tunisia, he was a Spanish exile who lived in Mexico. Biography
<mask> was born on 24 March 1927 in Tunis, Tunisia. The son of a Spanish diplomat, he spent his childhood traveling from Portugal to France to Belgium and Morocco. Fleeing the Spanish Civil War with his parents, he arrived in Mexico in 1939 as an exile. <mask> studied philosophy at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where in 1949, he founded the University Film Club and earned a Master's in 1951. He also co-founded La Revista Presencia (Presence Magazine), where he began publishing poetry and film critiques.He taught at UNAM as well as at the Mexico City College and the French Institute of Latin America (IFAL). In 1952, he married María Luisa Elío, another Spanish exile living in Mexico. <mask> collaborated with many publications, including Las Españas (The Spanish), a publication of exilees; the Boletín de la Unión de Intelectuales Españoles/México (Bulletin of the Union of Intellectuals Spanish / Mexico); México en la Cultura (Culture in Mexico); La Gaceta del Fondo de Cultura Economica (The Gazette of the Foundation of Economic Culture); Revista de la Universidad de México (Journal of the University of Mexico); and Prometeo (Prometheus). He was the director of the film magazine Cine Verdad, Telerevista y Cámara. Film career
Between 1953 and 1957, he was director of several documentaries collaborating on works significant to the history of Spanish-language film, including Raíces (Roots) by Benito Alazraki, which won an award at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival; Torero (1956), by Carlos Velo; Nazarín (1958), by Luis Buñuel; and Sonatas (1959) Juan Antonio Bardem. In 1958 he created, with his friends Jean-François Revel and José Luis González, the Mexican Cinema Club at the French Institute for Latin America (IFAL), which was highly regarded at the time. In 1956, he was invited to work on the production of Cine-Verdad (Cinema of Truth) with Manuel Barbachano Ponce.In the early 1960s, a group of leftist scholars who were aspiring filmmakers formed what they dubbed Nuevo Cine (New Film). Members of the group included <mask>, José de la Colina, Salvador Elizondo, <mask> Riera, and Carlos Monsiváis, who served on the executive board. They were later joined by Jorge Ayala Blanco, Rafael Corkidi, Manuel González Casanova, Salomón Laiter, Paul Leduc, Manuel Michel, José Maria Sbert, and Tomás Pérez Turrent. The goal of the group was to revive and rejuvenate the stagnant Mexican film industry, which had no training facilities for young film aspirants, no archive, and no real interest in developing new talent. In 1960, he was invited to go to Cuba and participate in a film, Cuba 58 being filmed there. He created two short films, Un Día de Trabajo (A Day of Work, 17 minutes), Los Novios (The Betrothed, 32 minutes) in 1961 which in 1962 were combined with a short, Año Nuevo (The New Year, 29 minutes) by Jorge Fraga to create Cuba 58. Originally five segments were planned for the film, but the final composition contains only these three.<mask> began working on a new project, a musical comedy in the style of West Side Story, but had to abandon the project as the political situation in Cuba deteriorated. Returning to Mexico with his wife, <mask> began working in a collaboration with her and <mask> Riera to produce one of the first films about Spanish exilees. The film, El bacón vacío (The Empty Balcony) is the autobiographical story of <mask>'s wife, María Luisa Elío, who wrote the script of the film. Shooting only on weekends because the trio all had regular jobs, the film took a year to produce and was not a commercial success, though it did win awards. He directed the short film Remedios Varo in 1967 (about the painter of the same name, Remedios Varo), which won a Golden Sombrero Award at the Second International Festival The film was narrated by his wife, but it was their last joint project, as they divorced in 1968. He wrote and directed the short El viaje (The Trip) in 1977, which was his only commercial film. Writing career
After his failure to make a commercial success of his film making, <mask> returned to writing.Initially, he wrote poetry, publishing Un otoño en el aire (An Autumn in the Air) (1964), Estar aquí (Being Here) (1966), Seis poemas al margen (Six Poems at the Margin) (1972) and others. <mask> wrote several non-fiction works, including essays on the story of the life of painter Roger von Gunten (1978) and another on the life of the poet, Baudelaire (1951). He also authored a book about music, Con la música por dentro (With the Music Inside) (1982). He also began working on a novel, La muerte empieza en Polanco (Death Begins in Polanco), which was published posthumously. In 1965–66, <mask> was a neighbor of the writer, <mask> Márquez. During the eighteen months that <mask> worked on his book One Hundred Years of Solitude, <mask> and his wife visited <mask>'s house each night and critiqued the story as it developed. <mask> dedicated the book to the couple with the inscription "Para (to) Jomí <mask>cot y María Luisa Elío".<mask> died in Mexico City on 14 August 1986. Selected works
<mask> wrote both fiction and scholarly works, as well as poetry. His film, En el balcón vacío (In the Empty Balcony) won the Critics Award at the Locarno International Film Festival (1962) and Giano d'Oro in the Festival of Latin American Cinema of Sestri Levante (1963), though it was never shown commercially.

masks:
Jomí García Ascot
José Miguel García Ascot
García
García
García Ascot
Emilio García
García
García
Emilio García
García
García
García
García Ascot
Gabriel García
García Márquez
García Ascot
García Márquez
García Márquez
García As
García Ascot
García


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<mask> (May 9, 1977 – April 6, 2006) was an American collegiate women's basketball coach. <mask> was born in North Hollywood, California, and played basketball at Notre Dame High School. <mask> graduated in 1999 with a bachelor's degree in history from the University of San Diego, where she played for the women's basketball team. She served as team captain her senior year, and was voted as the "Most Improved Player". After an unsuccessful tryout for the WNBA Los Angeles Sparks, she took up coaching, at the urging of her older brother. After one season as director of operations, <mask> was an assistant coach at DePaul University from 2001 to 2005 under Doug Bruno. In 2005, just 11 days before the 2005–2006 season, <mask> was hired as the women's basketball coach of the United States Military Academy.In her first year, they surprised the college basketball world by going 20–11 and winning the Patriot League conference tournament; she took them to 2006 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament as a 15 seed, where they lost to the University of Tennessee, 102–54. It was the first NCAA tournament appearance for any Army basketball team. Her brother is <mask>, the head men's basketball coach at Texas Christian University. In 2006, the <mask>s became the first brother-sister pair to take teams to the NCAA basketball tournaments the same year, as Jamie's Pittsburgh Panthers also made the 2006 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Her brother lost in the second round to Bradley. Death
After her team lost their first round game, <mask> attended the men's Final Four in Indianapolis, then flew to the women's Final Four in Boston. She attended a Nike party in Boston on Monday, April 3 with a number of other coaches, including Geno Auriemma, and WBCA president Doug Bruno.The following day, <mask> returned to West Point, where she watched the women's final game with her brother. The following day, she collapsed and was rushed to the base hospital. She was next airlifted to Westchester Medical Center in nearby Valhalla, New York. Doug Bruno changed his flight plans to fly to New York to see his former assistant. She was still alive when Bruno arrived, but she died the following day from what her brother described as an "arrhythmic episode to her heart." <mask> died a little over a month shy of her 29th birthday. An autopsy revealed that <mask> had an enlarged heart and had a problem with a heart valve.Tributes
<mask> was buried at the West Point Cemetery, an honor usually reserved only for high-ranking officials. Maggie Dixon Classic

On November 12, 2006, West Point held the 1st Annual Maggie Dixon Classic, a basketball mini-tournament in <mask>'s honor. It featured two games, a men's and women's game. In the men's game <mask>'s Pitt Panthers defeated Western Michigan and in the women's game the Army women's team lost to Ohio State. The games were televised by ESPNU. The Maggie Dixon Classic also incorporates fundraising for heart arrythmia research and a Health Fair featuring information booths and free screenings. In the 2007–2008 season the Classic moved to Madison Square Garden and featured the University of Pittsburgh women's team against Duke University and Army against the Rutgers Scarlet Knights.The third Maggie Dixon Classic was again played at MSG and featured the UConn Huskies and Penn State Nittany Lions along with an RU/Army Rematch. The presence of UConn helped draw upwards of 10,000 fans. The 2009 Maggie Dixon Classic featured games between Baylor and Boston College and between perennial women's basketball powerhouses Rutgers and Tennessee. The 2010 Maggie Dixon Classic pitted the Rutgers Scarlet Knights against the Texas A&M Aggies, and the Connecticut Huskies against the Ohio State Buckeyes. The Maggie Dixon Surf 'N Slam Classic is played at <mask>'s alma mater, University of San Diego, and has featured such schools as Boston College, DePaul, University of Texas, and University of California in recent years. The University of San Diego Toreros won the tournament in 2008 and 2009. <mask> Dixon Award

In tribute to <mask>'s amazing rookie turnaround at Army before her death the Women's Basketball Coaches Association announced the creation of the <mask> Dixon Award for the 2006-2007 season.The award is a "rookie of the year" award for the best coach in their first year as a Division 1 head coach. The inaugural award was given to Krista Kilburn-Steveskey of Hofstra University and the 2007–2008 award was given to Jeff Walz of the University of Louisville. The 2008-2009 recipient was Kelly Packard of Ball State University. The 2009-2010 season clarified the award by excluding former professional coaches moving to D1 (two early candidates were Men's coaching great and WNBA champion Paul Westhead at Oregon and 2 time WNBA champion Michael Cooper at USC). The award went to playing great Teresa Weatherspoon despite her coaching several games for Louisiana Tech in 2009 as an interim head coach. She won the Western Athletic Conference tournament returning the Lady Techsters to the NCAA Tournament for the first time in five seasons. Head coaching record

See also
 <mask> (born 1965), older brother and current coach of the TCU Horned Frogs.Notes

External links
Associated Press, ESPN.com – Autopsy shows <mask> had enlarged heart
Andrew Lawrence, SI.com – Remembering <mask> Wojnarowski, ESPN.com – Army coach is just like her team: tough when it counts
Adrian Wojnarowski, ESPN.com – <mask>'s death cuts short a championship-caliber life

1977 births
2006 deaths
American women's basketball coaches
American women's basketball players
Army Black Knights women's basketball coaches
DePaul Blue Demons women's basketball coaches
San Diego Toreros women's basketball players
Notre Dame High School (Sherman Oaks, California) alumni
People from North Hollywood, Los Angeles
Basketball players from California
Burials at West Point Cemetery
Forwards (basketball)
Guards (basketball)
20th-century American women
20th-century American people

masks:
Margaret Mary Dixon
Life Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Jamie Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Dixon
Jamie Dixon
Dixon
Maggie
Maggie
Maggie
Jamie Dixon
Dixon
Maggie Adrian
Dixon


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<mask> (; 15 January 1898  October/November 1941) was a Red Army major general and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Born to a peasant family, he moved to Petrograd and became a metalworker at the Putilov Plant, where he became a Red Guard squad leader and fought in the storming of the Winter Palace. He joined the Red Army and fought in the Russian Civil War. During the interwar period <mask> became an armored corps officer and fought as a tank battalion commander during the Spanish Civil War. For his leadership, he received the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 June 1937. <mask> returned to the Soviet Union and became a tank corps commander, which he led in the Soviet invasion of Poland. He led a mechanized corps in the initial stages of Operation Barbarossa and became commander of the 50th Army in August 1941.He became commander of the Bryansk Front in October 1941 and was fatally wounded during the breakout from the Bryansk Pocket. Early life and Russian Civil War
<mask> was born to a peasant family on 15 January 1898 in Zalustezhye, part of the Saint Petersburg Governorate. From a young age, he worked as a stove fitter alongside his father. After graduating from the fourth grade, he moved to Petrograd and worked as a metalworker at the Putilov Plant in Petrograd and as a chauffeur. There he came into contact with the Bolsheviks. In March 1917, he became a squad leader of the 2nd Petrograd Red Guard Detachment. <mask> participated in the storming of the Winter Palace during the October Revolution.He joined the Red Army in 1918 and fought in the Russian Civil War. In 1920, he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Interwar years
Around 1920, <mask> was transferred to Central Asia and fought in the suppression of the Basmachi movement, a Muslim uprising against Russian and Soviet rule. He later fought against insurgents in the Caucasus before being sent to the Tambov Infantry School, from which he graduated in 1923. While at the school, he participated in the suppression of the Tambov Rebellion. He graduated from the Transcaucasian Political School in 1925. In 1932, he graduated from the armored commanders refresher courses.<mask> served as the commander of a training battalion in the 1st Mechanized Brigade, before fighting in the Spanish Civil War, serving as a battalion commander in Dmitry Pavlov's tank brigade from October 1936 to June 1937. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star on 2 January 1937. On 21 June he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership. Returning to the Soviet Union, he held appointments as a battalion commander and then as a tank brigade commander. In 1937, he became commander of a tank division. In June of that year, he became commander of the 5th Mechanized Corps. <mask> also became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union at its first convocation.In 1938, the corps was converted into the 15th Tank Corps. He participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, during which he led the corps in the Battle of Grodno. During the invasion, the corps was resupplied with fuel by parachute. On 4 June 1940, he was promoted to major general. In July 1940 he became deputy commander of the 6th Mechanized Corps. In October he became inspector of armor for the Western Special Military District. In 1941, <mask> graduated from higher academic courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff.On 11 March 1941, he was appointed commander of the 17th Mechanized Corps, which was stationed near Slonim. The 17th Mechanized Corps was a cadre-strength formation equipped with only 36 tanks. World War II
Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, <mask>'s corps fought in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk. The corps was initially stationed in the rear but was moved forward to Baranovichi to stop the German advance, after the initial German breakthrough. On 26 June it fought defensive battles around Baranovichi, Stowbtsy, and Minsk, but the XLVII Army Corps (Motorized) managed to penetrate the corps' defenses. Outnumbered, the 17th Mechanized Corps was unable to offer much resistance to the attack and its remnants retreated eastwards to the Berezina, where they linked up with other Soviet units. It suffered heavy losses in the fighting and on 5 July became part of the 21st Army after being ordered to move to Babruysk on the previous day.By 7 July the corps had no armored vehicles left and later in the month the corps was withdrawn to the Sukhinichi area with the 4th Army. It was then converted into the 147th Tank Brigade on 1 August. In early August 1941, <mask> was appointed commander of the 20th Rifle Corps in the Gomel area. On 16 August, he became commander of the new 50th Army of the Bryansk Front as a result of a Stavka directive on 14 August. The 50th Army defended the Bryansk and Kaluga approaches, and conducted unsuccessful counterattacks against a German bridgehead on the Desna River. The army's sector was relatively calm during September and around this time the 50th Army headquarters was visited by journalist Vasily Grossman. In early October, the army was surrounded during the Orel-Bryansk Defensive Operation, in an area known as the Bryansk Pocket.On 7 October, while trapped in the pocket with his troops, <mask> became commander of the Bryansk Front after front commander Andrey Yeryomenko was mistakenly reported killed. Death
There are differing accounts of <mask>'s death. According to Aleksander Maslov, he was seriously wounded attempting to break out of the pocket and died on 10 October 1941. John Erickson states that he was wounded during the breakout and was hidden by his soldiers in a woodcutter's hut near Karachev, where he died of gangrene on 13 October. In 1956, <mask>'s son, <mask>, investigated the circumstances of his death. Alexander concluded that his father had been shot through both hips during the breakout, taken to the village of Golynka and hidden in the house of the Novokreshchenovy family. By this time <mask> was suffering from gangrene and could not be moved.Novokreshchenov's wife reportedly threw an old coat over him when German troops searched the house, claiming he was her husband. Another group of Soviet soldiers moved him  to an isolated cabin. As the gangrene worsened, the soldiers and civilians decided to take him to Karachev for treatment. He rejected the idea and reportedly died ten days later. <mask> was buried near the Golynka village in the Karachevsky District. In 1956, he was reburied in the Bryansk cemetery. Notes and citations

Notes

Citations

References

1898 births
1941 deaths
People from Luzhsky District
People from Gdovsky Uyezd
Bolsheviks
First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Soviet major generals
Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
Soviet people of the Spanish Civil War
People of the Soviet invasion of Poland
Soviet military personnel killed in World War II
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin

masks:
Mikhail Petrovich Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Petrov
Alexander Petrov
Petrov
Petrov


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<mask>  (February 18, 1948 – June 16, 2019) was an American psychologist and educator who originated and developed eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a form of psychotherapy for resolving the symptoms of traumatic and other disturbing life experiences. In 1987, she had an experience walking through a park that ignited the chance observation that moving her eyes from side to side appeared to reduce the disturbance of negative thoughts and memories. This experience led her to examine this phenomenon more systematically. Working with approximately 70 volunteers, she developed standardized procedures to maximize therapeutic outcomes, conducted additional research and published a randomized controlled study with trauma victims. After further research and elaboration of the methodology, she published a textbook in 1995 detailing the eight phases of this form of psychotherapy. EMDR was recommended as an effective treatment for trauma by some international practice guidelines. However, a recent study found the treatment was not effective for active military and post-military service personnel.As well, the treatment received a 'conditionally recommended' rating by the American Psychological Association in 2017 along with brief eclectic psychotherapy and narrative exposure therapy. This rating was behind 'strongly recommended' treatments such as CBT, CPT, PE, and CT. Early life
<mask> was born in Brooklyn, the daughter of Dan, who managed a garage and a fleet of taxis, and his wife, Shirley. The death of her younger sister Debra at the age of nine affected her deeply. Education
<mask> held a BA (1968) and MA (1974) in English Literature from Brooklyn College, City University of New York. In 1974, while employed full-time as a high school English teacher, she enrolled in a PhD program in English Literature at New York University. In 1979, having completed all but her dissertation, she was diagnosed with cancer.<mask> travelled, then settled in San Diego and set up a nonprofit organization, Human Development Institute, along with Shirley Phares-Kime. Her post-recovery experiences shifted her attention from literature to the effects of stress on the immune system, based on the work of Norman Cousins and others. Over the next few years she participated in numerous workshops and programs exploring various stress reduction and self-care procedures. During that time, she enrolled in the Professional School of Psychological Studies, San Diego (which was not regionally accredited, but was approved by the state of California for psychologist licensure and is now defunct). Her observations regarding the beneficial effect of eye movements, and the development of procedures to utilize them in clinical practice, became the basis of her dissertation. She received her PhD in 1988, and her thesis was published in the Journal of Traumatic Studies in 1989,  followed by an invited article that was published in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. Affiliations, presentations, publications
<mask> went on to devote herself to the development and research of EMDR therapy.She was a senior research fellow emeritus at the Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, executive director of the EMDR Institute, Watsonville, California, and founder and president emeritus of EMDR Humanitarian Assistance Programs, a non-profit organization that coordinates disaster response and pro bono trainings worldwide. The organization was a recipient of the 2011 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Sarah Haley Memorial Award for Clinical Excellence. <mask> was designated as one of the “Cadre of Experts” of the American Psychological Association & Canadian Psychological Association Joint Initiative on Ethnopolitical Warfare, and served as advisor to a wide variety of trauma treatment and outreach organizations and journals. She was an invited speaker at psychology conferences and universities worldwide, and wrote and co-authored more than 60 journal articles, chapters, and books about EMDR, including the primary text Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing:  Basic Principles, Protocols and Procedures. She was a licensed clinical psychologist and resided in Northern California. Awards
As the developer of EMDR, <mask> was the recipient of a variety of awards, including the International Sigmund Freud Award for Psychotherapy of the City of Vienna in conjunction with the World Council for Psychotherapy, the American Psychological Association Trauma Psychology Division Award for Outstanding Contributions to Practice in Trauma Psychology, and the Distinguished Scientific Achievement in Psychology Award presented by the California Psychological Association. Death
<mask> received a second cancer diagnosis in her later years.She died suddenly on June 16, 2019 at a medical center North of San Francisco not far from her home, after a long-term struggle with respiratory issues. The actual cause of death was unknown. Publications

Books
 <mask>, F (2001). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. Guildford Press. <mask>, F (Ed.) (2002).EMDR as an Integrative Psychotherapy Approach: Experts of Diverse Orientations Explore the Paradigm Prism. APA. <mask>, F. (2012). Getting Past Your Past: Take Control of Your Life with Self-Help Techniques from EMDR Therapy. New York: Rodale. <mask>, F & Forrest, M S (2004). EMDR: The Breakthrough Therapy for Overcoming Anxiety, Stress and Trauma.Basic books. <mask>, F., Kaslow, F., & Maxfield, L. (Eds.) (2007). Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes. Wiley. Solomon, M.F.,  Neborsky,  R.J.,  McCullough,  L.,  Alpert,  M.,  <mask>,  F., & Malan,  D. (2001).Short-Term Therapy for Long-Term Change. New York: Norton. Adler-Tapia, R., Settle, C., & <mask>, F. (2012). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) psychotherapy with children who have experienced sexual abuse and trauma. In P. Goodyear-Brown & P. Goodyear-Brown (Ed) (Eds. ), Handbook of child sexual abuse: Identification, assessment, and treatment. <mask>, F. (2017) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, Third Edition: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures.The Guilford Press. References

Sources
 Brown, S., & <mask>, F. (2006). EMDR in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Clinical Case Studies, 5(5), 403–420. 1948 births
2019 deaths
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American women
American psychologists
American women psychologists
Brooklyn College alumni

Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
New York University alumni
People from East New York, Brooklyn
Scientists from New York City

masks:
Francine Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro
Shapiro


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<mask> (born October 14, 1946) is an American journalist, news executive, and educator. Early life
<mask> was born in Washington, DC and grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland. He attended Northwood High School where he edited The Red and Black school newspaper. At the University of Maryland he edited The Diamondback and graduated in 1969 with a BA in journalism. He joined SDX, now the Society of Professional Journalists, and was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa, men's leadership society. Career

Gannett
<mask>'s first full-time professional position was at the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, where he was Reporter, Assistant City Editor, and Night City Editor between 1969 and 1972. Knight-Ridder
In 1972 he moved to the Miami Herald where he was Assistant City Editor, their first National Foreign Editor, and Assistant Managing Editor for News before moving to the San Jose Mercury News in 1981.There he was Associate Editor, Managing Editor, Senior Vice President and Executive Editor. While Managing Editor, the newspaper won two Pulitzer Prizes. He also initiated a Vietnamese edition Viet Mercury and a Spanish edition Nuevo Mundo. He supported digital initiatives at a print journalism company and successfully championed diversity hiring. In 1999 he became vice president for News of Knight-Ridder, then the second largest newspaper chain in the United States. He left the position in 2005. University of Nevada - Reno
From 2008 to 2011, he was Dean and Professor at the Reynolds School in Journalism at the University of Nevada-Reno, holding the Fred W. Smith Chair in Journalism.As incoming Dean, he commissioned a large banner with the words of the First Amendment to hang in the school. He continued his professional goals by increasing diversity hiring and changing the curriculum to require cross-platform training for all students. Louisiana State University
In July, 2011 he became Dean and William B. Dickinson Distinguished Professor at the Manship School of Mass Communication at Louisiana State University. He repeated his display of the First Amendment and moved the curriculum toward online media. He taught media ethics. He stepped down as Dean at the end of the 2017–2018 academic year. He continues to teach "Media Writing," "Media Management," and "Media Ethics and Social Responsibility."Other work
<mask> was Consultant with Leading Edge Associates, a management consulting firm in San Jose from 2006 to 2009. In 2007 he was Fellow in media ethics at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. Controversies

Dark alliance
Gary Webb was a reporter for The Mercury News. Hired in 1987, his year-long investigation of cocaine dealing in Los Angeles was published in The Mercury News in three parts, from August 18–20, 1996 as "Dark Alliance." <mask> was Executive Editor of the newspaper. Plaudits for the story were followed by criticism from major media outlets such as the New York Times, Washington Post, and Los Angeles Tmes. After initially defending the story, <mask> commissioned an internal review.At the end of March 1997, <mask> told Webb that he was going to present the internal review findings in a column. After discussions with Webb, the column was published on May 11, 1997. <mask> took personal responsibility for the series and its flaws in his opening sentence, "Few things in life are harder than owning up to one's shortcomings, but I need to tell you about an important case in which I believe that we fell short of my standards for the Mercury News." In the column <mask> continued to defend parts of the article, writing that the series had "solidly documented" that the drug ring described in the series did have connections with the Contras and did sell large quantities of cocaine in inner-city Los Angeles. But, <mask> wrote, the series "did not meet our standards" in four areas. 1) It presented only one interpretation of conflicting evidence and in one case "did not include information that contradicted a central assertion of the series." 2) The series' estimates of the money involved was presented as fact instead of an estimate.3) The series oversimplified how the crack epidemic grew. 4) The series "created impressions that were open to misinterpretation" through "imprecise language and graphics." <mask> noted that Webb did not agree with these conclusions. He concluded: "How did these shortcomings occur? ... I believe that we fell short at every step of our process: in the writing, editing and production of our work. Several people here share that burden ...But ultimately, the responsibility was, and is, mine." [See "Dark Alliance" in CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking]

<mask>'s mea culpa won praise in the journalism profession. He was awarded, along with two others, the first  Ethics in Journalism award from the Society of Professional Journalists for "superior ethical conduct." Critics largely outside the profession suggested he had caved to outside pressure, including that of the government and its agencies. The 2014 film Kill the Messenger was based upon the controversy. Canadian-born American actor Oliver Platt played <mask>. Opinions about the movie paralleled those about the original story.Additionally, there was controversy as to whether <mask> had been contacted or not regarding the factual aspects of the movie. Webb was found dead in his Carmichael home on December 10, 2004, with two gunshot wounds to the head. His death was ruled a suicide by the Sacramento County coroner's office. Pre-publication review
In August 1998 a financial story by Chris Schmitt was shared in its entirety with NASDAQ  for fact-checking prior to publication. Changes were made prior to publication. This departure from standard journalism practice raised ethical questions regarding the relationship between journalists and the subjects they cover, who are not assumed to have control over the content of publication. Media

Publications
 <mask>, "Hope to be found in optimism of the young," The.Advocate.Com,  April 6, 2020.<mask>, John Maxwell, and Martin Johnson. "How journalists can win back Americans' trust," mercurynews.com, August 24, 2018. <mask>, John Maxwell, and Martin Johnson. "How journalists can win back Americans' trust," eastbaytimes.com, August 24, 2018. <mask>, "Chapter Four: How We Got Here and What It Means for New Orleans News Consumers,"  News Evolution or Revolution? : The Future of Print Journalism in the Digital Age by Andrea Miller and Amy Reynolds,  (Peter Lang Publishing Inc., 2014). <mask>, "Foreword," Moral Reasoning for Journalists, by Steve Knowlton and Bill Reader, 2nd revised edition, 2009.Arthur S. Hayes,  Jane B. Singer and <mask>, “Shifting Roles, Enduring Values: The Credible Journalist in a Digital Age,” Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22:(4), 262-279, 2007. <mask>, "A plea from minority journalists: give us some feedback." American Journalism Review, vol. 16, no. 7, 1994, p. 16+. Gale Academic OneFile, Accessed 8 June 2020.Electronic media
 Ceppos: Post-Deanship. May 20, 2018. Words of Encouragement from Former Dean <mask>, March 28, 2020. Celebrating Dean <mask>. May 11, 2018. Manship Minute: <mask>, March 12, 2018. WRKF.June 20, 2017. <mask> Portrayed in New Film "Kill the Messenger, October 11, 2014. KLSU Bracket Challenge, March 19, 2014. <mask> on J-School. September 7, 2011. The 1964 Daisy Girl Advertisement. C-SPAN.April 6, October 24, 2011. The Daily Reveille: Interview with <mask>. August 24, 2011. Fairness in Journalism, American Society of Newspaper Editors. C-SPAN. April 6, 2001. Media Credibility, American Society of Newspaper Editors.C-SPAN. April 1, 1998. Memberships and honors
 Advisory Board, LSU Museum
 Member and Past President, Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications
 Fellow, Society of Professional Journalists, 2016
 Judge, Scripps-Howard Foundation Awards, 2016
 Judge, Katherine Schneider Journalism Award for Excellence in Reporting on Disability, 2013-2019
 Advisory Board, National Center on Disability in Journalism, 2013-2019
 Recipient, Carr Van Anda Award for Enduring Contributions to Journalism, Ohio University, 2006
 Judge, ASNE Awards, 2004, 2005
 Recipient, ASJMC Gerald M. Sass Distinguished Service Award, 2002
 President, Associated Press Managing Editors, 2000
 Recipient, Ethics in Journalism Award, Society of Professional Journalists, 1997
 Recipient, Anti-Defamation League Torch of Liberty Award, 1997
 Juror, Pulitzer Prize, 1997
 Former Member, Board of Visitors, Philip Merrill College of Journalism, University of Maryland

See also
 CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking
 Knight Ridder

References

External links
 Kill the Messenger official website
 Howard. Finberg, "Journalism professionals, academics debate the value of research," poynter.org, June 27, 2012. Manship School of Mass Communication
 Miami Herald
 Reynolds School of Journalism
 The Mercury News

1946 births
Living people
American newspaper editors
American newspaper reporters and correspondents
University System of Maryland alumni

masks:
Jerome Merle Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Dean Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos
Jerry Ceppos


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Admiral Sir <mask>  (25 August 1776 – 4 March 1853) was an officer in the British Royal Navy whose distinguished service in the French Revolutionary War, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 earned him rapid promotion and great acclaim both in and out of the Navy. He was also a great friend of Admiral Nelson and can be considered a full member of Nelson's "band of brothers". Naval career

Early years

Born in August 1776 and raised in London, <mask> was the fourth son of <mask>, 4th Earl of Essex and first child of his second wife, Harriet. His mother also had influence as the daughter of Colonel <mask>n, and Capel received preferential treatment due to his status from a very young age. Entered onto the books of  on 22 March 1782 as servant to Captain Waldegrave. He was just five years and 7 months old and this customary practice enabled him to rise rapidly through the ranks when he finally did go to sea. Capel first served on  on the Newfoundland station in April 1792, then on 1 March 1793, as a midshipman aboard , where he was highly praised for his seamanship and discipline.Following his captain, John Manley, he transferred to the 38-gun frigate  before serving under Lord Hugh Seymour in the 3rd rate vessels  (74 guns) and  (80 guns), where he saw action at the battle of Groix in 1795. After the battle, San Pareil and her crew returned to the channel and blockade duty. <mask> was promoted to acting lieutenant in the May 1796 and on 5 April 1797 he joined the newly built frigate  as a lieutenant under Captain, the Honourable Arthur Kaye Legge. Battle of the Nile
 In April 1798 he joined the flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Horatio Nelson, the newly refitted 74 gun , under Captain Edward Berry. On 8 May the Vanguard, as part of a small squadron, left Gibraltar to re-establish a presence in the Mediterranean and to search for the French fleet. On 20 May, they were struck by a sudden gale in which the Vanguard lost her entire foremast assembly and both her main and mizzen topmasts. Despite the arrival of reinforcements, including ten ships of the line, on 6 June; Nelson remained aboard the jury masted, Vanguard.Therefore, <mask> was serving as Nelson's signal lieutenant on 1 August 1798 when Nelson's fleet destroyed the French at the battle of the Nile. He impressed the admiral to such a degree, he was mentioned in dispatches as "a most excellent officer" and presented with the sword of the senior, surviving French admiral. First Commands

Capel was made acting commander of the 16-gun brig , and was given the honour of carrying the second set of dispatches to London despite the claims of a large number of superior officers. The first dispatches, carried by Berry in  were captured shortly after leaving, which meant that when Capel arrived in London after passage in the brig and overland travel, he was the first to bring news of the victory. His promotion to commander was confirmed when he was given command of the elderly fireship  on the home station, and was subsequently made post captain on 27 December 1798. Following this promotion, he was then transferred on 5 January from Alecto into the 22-gun post-ship , a sixth-rate frigate which sailed under his command for Jamaica on 23 April 1799. On 19 July 1800 he transferred to command of a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate  which was wrecked on the Triangle Rocks in the Gulf of Mexico on 9 June 1801.Renewed Hostilities

In the May 1802 shortly after the Peace of Amiens, Capel was appointed to the 38 gun, fifth rate frigate  which took him from Spithead to the Mediterranean where he joined  as her captain. When war with France was renewed in April 1803 Capel, still in HMS Phoebe was re-attached to Nelson and began the task of observing French naval movements. In April 1805 Phoebe spotted Vice-Admiral Villeneuve's squadron leaving Toulon and while Nelson pursued them to the West Indies and back, Capel was ordered to use a squadron of 5 frigates and 2 bomb vessels to block French passage to Sicily, Sardinia and Egypt. The Franco-Spanish fleet entered Cadiz on 20 August Phoebe joined the blockading fleet. In October 1805, Capel's squadron was based at Gibraltar acting as the eyes of the British fleet and when the Combined Fleet put to sea, Phoebe was one of the chain of ships who relayed signals to Nelson's fleet, 48 miles away. Trafalgar

On 21 October, Capel was summoned to  to receive his final orders for the upcoming battle. Phoebe and the three other frigates were to stay to windward and repeat signals to the ships in the rear; any escaping enemy ships were to be pursued and forced to strike their colours; and any dismasted British, or captured enemy ships were to be taken in tow.Capel was present throughout the ensuing battle of Trafalgar, relaying Nelson's signals to the rest of fleet, and remaining close to the action although not actually engaged with the enemy. In the storm which followed the battle, Phoebe was essential in saving the captured Swiftsure and the Spanish ship Bahama, bringing them all safely to Gibraltar. On 4 November, Admiral Collingwood wrote "The extraordinary exertion of Captain Capel saved the French Swiftsure; and his ship the Phoebe, together with the Dougal afterwards brought out the Bahama". When the disabled Fougueux drifted away, Capel made repeated efforts to retrieve her but she broke up when she was blown ashore the next day. Turkish Straits

After Trafalgar, Capel returned to England, where he sat on the court martial of Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Calder, before being appointed to the 4th rate 40 gun . Capel's ship carried the British ambassador, Sir Charles Arbuthnot, to Constantinople and then in 1807, on hearing of a plot to kidnap Sir Charles and some leading British Merchants, Capel foiled the attempt by inviting them to dine aboard the Endymion before setting sail. On 16 September 1807 Endymion captured the Santa Rosalinda.Capel's share of the prize money was 838 pounds, 17 shillings and 2½ pence. Capel returned to Constantinople later that year when he took part in further the forcing of the Dardanelles under Sir John Duckworth. On the way back to the Aegean, Endymion was hit by two 800 lb stone shot which killed three and injured ten of her crew. Capel was once again mentioned in dispatches for his part in the battle and received the ship of the line  as a command, which he took to the North American station at the outbreak of the War of 1812. 1812

Capel remained on the North American station for the duration of the war where he commanded a small squadron along the Eastern seaboard. During this conflict, Capel maintained a careful watch on the passage of American shipping, especially their frigate base at New London, which he effectively nullified. Along with other American vessels, in April 1813 Capel captured the American merchantman Caroline.The prize money distributed to Capel amounted to 82 pounds and 10¾ pence. On 27 June 1813, off Nova Scotia, Capel trapped the Young Teazer in a harbour, which was blown up rather than captured. In another capture, that of the American merchantman Montezuma on 14 October 1814 Capel received 777 pounds, 11 shillings and 3¾ pence. He returned home in 1814 and was awarded the CB in June 1815. Latter years

Capel commanded the Royal Yachts Royal George and Apollo between 15 December 1821 and 27 May 1827, earning greater promotion and favours from his new patrons. Despite the slower promotion rate in peacetime, he became a rear-admiral of the blue squadron on 27 May 1825 and rear-admiral of the red squadron on 22 July 1830 and was knighted soon afterwards and awarded the KCB in February 1832. In May 1834, Sir <mask>l served as commander in chief of the Far East squadron until July 1837 aboard the fourth-rate frigate .He was promoted to vice-admiral on 10 January 1837. In 1847, a full admiral, an aged Capel sat on the board that decided to issue the Naval General Service Medal for Naval service between 1793 and 1840, and which contained a Trafalgar clasp that Capel himself wore. He became Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth in 1848 and made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in April 1852. <mask> <mask> died at his home in Rutland Gate, London on 4 March 1853. He was buried in Kensal Green cemetery in a family plot, later joined by his wife Dame Harriet Capel. Their gravestone can still be seen and is largely still legible. Family
In 1816 he married Harriet Catherine Smyth; they had no children, but Capel became a slaveowner as a result of this marriage.In her diary, Lady Adela Caroline Harriett <mask>, Admiral <mask> <mask>'s great niece, and refers to times spent with <mask> <mask> and his wife at Little Cassiobury. She lived at Cassiobury House and they lived in Little Cassiobury. Designed by Lady Elizabeth Wilbraham in the late 17th century it was built as the Cassiobury Estate's dower house, which still exists in Hempstead Road, Watford. References

Further reading

The Trafalgar Captains, Colin White and the 1805 Club, Chatham Publishing, London, 2005,
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Rif Winfield. 2nd edition, Seaforth Publishing, 2008. .

|-

1776 births
1853 deaths
Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Royal Navy personnel of the War of 1812
Royal Navy captains at the Battle of Trafalgar
Younger sons of earls
Thomas
British slave owners

masks:
Thomas Bladen Capel
Thomas Capel
William Anne Capel
Thomas Blade
Capel
Capel
Thomas Cape
Thomas Bladen
Capel
Capel
Bladen
Capel
Bladen
Capel