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<mask> (21 June 1763 – 2 September 1845) was a French statesman and philosopher, leader of the Doctrinaires group during the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830). Biography

Early life
He was born at Sompuis, near Vitry-le-François (in modern-day Marne), the son of Anthony Royer, a small businessman. His mother, Angélique Perpétue Collard, had a reputation for strong character and great piety. His younger brother, Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard, was a physician and pioneer in the field of psychiatry, at one point serving as chief physician at Charenton Asylum. Royer-Collard was sent at 12 to the college of Chaumont of which his uncle, <mask>, was director. He subsequently followed his uncle to Saint-Omer, where he studied mathematics. Career
At the outbreak of the French Revolution, to which he was passionately sympathetic, he was practising at the Parisian bar.He was returned by his section, the Island of Saint-Louis, to the Commune, of which he was secretary from 1790 to 1792. After the revolution of 10 August in that year he was replaced by Jean-Lambert Tallien. His sympathies were now with the Gironde, and after the insurrection of the 12th Prairial (31 May 1793) his life was in danger. He returned to Sompuis, and was saved from arrest possibly by the protection of Georges Danton and in some degree by his mother's influence on the local commissary of the Convention. In 1797 he was returned by his départment (Marne) to the Council of the Five Hundred, where he allied himself especially with Camille Jordan. He made a well-regarded speech in the council in defence of the principles of religious liberty, but the Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) drove him back into private life. It was at this period that he developed his legitimist opinions and entered into communication with the comte de Provence (later Louis XVIII of France).He was the ruling spirit in the small committee formed in Paris to help forward a Restoration independent of the comte d'Artois and his party; but with the establishment of the Consulate he saw the prospects of the monarchy were temporarily hopeless, and the members of the committee resigned. From that time until the Restoration Royer-Collard devoted himself exclusively to the study of philosophy. He derived his opposition to the philosophy of Étienne Bonnot de Condillac chiefly from the study of René Descartes and his followers, and from his early veneration for the fathers of Port-Royal. He was occupied with developing a system to provide a moral and political education consonant with his view of the needs of France. From 1811 to 1814 he lectured at the Sorbonne. From this time dates his long association with François Guizot. Royer-Collard himself was supervisor of the press under the first restoration.From 1815 onwards he sat as deputy for Marne in the chamber. As president of the commission of public instruction from 1815 to 1820 he checked the pretensions of the clerical party, the immediate cause of his retirement being an attempt to infringe the rights of the University of Paris by awarding diplomas, independent of university examinations, to the teaching fraternity of the Christian Brothers. Royer-Collard's acceptance of the legitimist principle did not prevent a faithful adhesion to the social revolution effected in 1789, and he protested in 1815, in 1820, and again under the monarchy of July against laws of exception. He was the moving spirit of the "Doctrinaires", as they were called, who met at the house of the comte de Ste Aulaire and in the salon of Madame de Staël's daughter, the duchesse de Broglie. The leaders of the party, beside Royer-Collard, were Guizot, PFH de Serre, Camille Jordan and Charles de Rémusat. In 1820 Royer-Collard was excluded from the council of state by a decree signed by his former ally Serre. In 1827 he was elected for seven constituencies, but remained faithful to his native department.Next year he became president of the chamber, and fought against the reactionary policy which precipitated the Revolution of July. It was Royer-Collard who in March 1830 presented the address of the 221. From that time he took no active part in politics, although he retained his seat in the chamber until 1839. Whilst during the first half of the nineteenth century the word "liberal" was generally synonymous with Voltaireanism and hostility to the Jesuits, certain speeches of Royer-Collard quoted by Barante show that he professed a deferential attachment for the Church. "If Christianity", he wrote, "has been a degradation, a corruption, Voltaire in attacking it has been a benefactor of the human race; but if the contrary be true, then the passing of Voltaire over the Christian earth has been a great calamity." In a letter to Père de Ravignan he comments upon the institution of the Jesuits as a "wonderful creation". Personal life
Royer-Collard married Augustine Marie Rosalie de Forges de Chãtaeubrun on 20 October 1800.They had four children, two of whom predeceased them. He died at his estate of Châteauvieux in the Berry, south of Blois. Further reading
Prosper de Barante. (1861) Vie politique de M. Royer Collard, ses discours et ses écrits (2 vols). Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Royer-Collard, <mask>". Encyclopædia Britannica.23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 794. Doria, Corinne, (2018) Un philosophe entre deux révolutions. <mask> Paul Royer-Collard (1763-1845). Presses Universitaires de Rennes, p. 350. References

1763 births
1845 deaths
People from Marne (department)
Politicians from Grand Est
Doctrinaires
Orléanists
Members of the Council of Five Hundred
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
University of Paris faculty
Members of the Académie Française

masks:
Pierre Paul Royer Collard
Father Paul Collard
Pierre Paul
Pierre


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Padarn (; ; ; ? –  550 AD) was an early 6th century sanctified British Christian abbot-bishop who founded St Padarn's Church in Ceredigion, Wales. The first bishop of Braga and Saint Paternus of Avranches in Normandy appear to be the same person. Padarn built a monastery in Vannes and is considered one of the seven founding saints of Brittany. Padarn's early vita is one of five insular and two Breton saints' lives that mention King Arthur independently of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. Life
The Vita Sancti Paterni, a major source for biographical details of Padarn, may be an epitome of a previous and more extensive source. According to the Vita Sancti Paterni, Padarn is Armorican by race, born to "Petran, his father, and Guean, his mother".His parents "dedicated themselves to Christ" and Petran left Letavia (modern Brittany) for Ireland. Thomas Wakeman names Padarn a nephew of Hoel of Cornouaille. However, Canon G. H. Doble believes Padarn was likely Welsh, and was later confused with Breton saints of the same name. Around the year 524 Padarn traveled to join his father in Ireland. He joined a fellowship of monks led by his cousin, St. Cadvan, who were travelling to Britannia. At this time, as in many saints' lives of the era, there appears to be an aristocratic military function in Padarn's career, for among the travellers were Padarn's cousins, who appointed him as the fourth leader of the troop, saying "you should rule over people for example of life". Padarn became a student at Illtud's school, Cor Tewdws.Padarn later founded a monastery at Llanbadarn Fawr, near Aberystwyth, which became the seat of a new diocese, with him as its first bishop. He then left it in the charge of a trusted steward and proceeded to Ireland. Padarn's spiritual countenance was sufficient to calm the armies of kings of two provinces. After Padarn returned to Llanbadarn Fawr, Maelgwn Gwynedd tried to cheat him out of property belonging to the monastery. Two of Maelgwn's evil heralds were undone by the trial by ordeal of boiling water; scalded and defeated, "Their souls in raven-forms fly to the riverbed, which unto this day by the name of one of them is called, to wit, Graban." Maelgwn Gwynedd himself is first cursed and then cured of his sickness and blindness when he comes on bended knee to ask forgiveness, and to bestow lands on Padarn's community, which are laid out with the exactitude of a deed: "a quantity of land, that is, from the mouth of the river Rheidiol upwards until it touches at its head the limit of the river Clarach; and along the length of the same river as far as the sea is the limit prolonged." In the Vita Sancti Paterni Padarn travels on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem with Saint David and Saint Teilo for all three to be ordained bishops by the patriarch.Along the way they acquired the gift of tongues so that whomever they spoke to understood them in his own language. The patriarch gave Paternus two gifts, a crozier and a finely woven tunic. On their return, they amicably divided Britannia into three bishoprics. Padarn finally returned to Letavia, where his fame filled the region and "made peace" with the bishop Samson in Vannes, where Padarn his built a monastery and subsequently made a peace with the six bishops of Armorica, of which he now made a seventh. Padarn and Arthur

In the most celebrated episode, King Arthur tries to steal Padarn's tunic and subsequently becomes Christian. It's too late to be reliable. But the episode was probably meant to increase Padarn's prestige and credibility as a saint by being granted credit for "Christianizing" the semi-historical leader who allegedly defeated the Anglo-Saxons with the help of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary in the battle of Mount Badon according to the 9th century ad monk Nennius.The author also seemed to confuse this Padarn with <mask> Redcoat whose coat was one of the Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain;

When Padarn was in his church resting after so much labour at sea, a certain tyrant, Arthur by name, was traversing the regions on either side, who one day came to the cell of saint Padarn the bishop. And while he was addressing Padarn, he looked at the tunic, which he, being pierced with the zeal of avarice, sought for his own. The saint answering said, "This tunic is not fitting for the habit of any malign person, but for the habit of the clerical office." He went out of the monastery in a rage. And again he returns in wrath, that he might take away the tunic against the counsels of his own companions. One of the disciples of Padarn seeing him returning in fury, ran to saint Padarn and said,  "The tyrant, who went out from here before, is returning. Reviling, stamping, he levels the ground with his feet".Padarn answers "Nay rather, may the earth swallow him." With the word straightway the earth opens the hollow of its depth, and swallows Arthur up to his chin. He immediately acknowledging his guilt begins to praise both God and Padarn, until, while he begs forgiveness, the earth delivered him up. From that place on bent knees he begged the saint for indulgence, whom the saint forgave. And he took Padarn as his continual patron, and so departed. Paternus of Avranches
The British Padarn appears to be the same person as Saint Paternus of Avranches in Normandy. By tradition, it is said that he was born in Poitiers, became a monk at the  in France, and retreated with his fellow monk, Saint Scubilion, to the  in the diocese of Coutances before the Bishop of Coutances made him a priest in 512.Veneration
Feast day: April 16  Three days were kept to honour Padern in Armorica; the Armoricans celebrate three solemnities of his, namely, that day of the Kalends of November, when he formed perpetual unity with the six chief saints of Letia, the day of his obit, and the day he received the order of the episcopate, the twelfth before the Kalends of the month of July. As well as the church at Llanbadarn Fawr, there is a second church dedicated to him, in Llanberis in Gwynedd. St Padarn’s Institute, located at St Michael’s Conference Centre, Llandaff, handles training for ministry in the Church in Wales. Notes

Bibliography
Vita Sancti Paterno: The Life of Saint Padarn, written in  Cemis, Pembrokeshire, in the twelfth century. Found in the British Library Cotton Manuscript Vespasian A xiv. "Vita Sancti Paterni: The Life of Saint Padarn and the Original Miniu", Trivium 33 (2003)(Charles Thomas and David Howlett). External links
Vita Sancti Paterni.From ancienttexts.org. Retrieved June 19, 2009. LLanbadarn Fawr and <mask> Redcoat

6th-century Welsh bishops
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
6th-century Breton bishops
Medieval Breton saints
Medieval Welsh saints
6th-century Frankish saints
Romano-British saints

masks: Padarn Padarn


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<mask> (born December 15, 1983), better known by his ring name <mask> (; ) is a Canadian professional wrestler currently signed to Pro Wrestling Noah. Goguen is best known for his tenure in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he is a one-time World Tag Team Champion with Sylvain Grenier as the tag team La Résistance and a one-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Kenzo Suzuki. He has also worked for Japanese promotions All Japan Pro Wrestling, Wrestle-1 and Hustle. He is the first wrestler in WWE to win a title as a teenager. Goguen is the son of Canadian Maritimes wrestling promoter <mask>. Professional wrestling career

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment

Ohio Valley Wrestling (2002–2003)
In April 2002 Goguen signed with the World Wrestling Federation making him the youngest wrestler to sign with the WWF at the age of 18. On October 9, 2002, Goguen debuted under the ring name, <mask>, after his father, defeating Johnny Jeter.Duprée would team up with various wrestlers in dark matches on SmackDown! and Raw, while also competing in Ohio Valley Wrestling until April 2003. La Résistance (2003–2004)

After weeks of vignettes airing, Sylvain Grenier and Duprée made their first appearance on the April 28, 2003 episode of Raw as La Résistance by attacking Scott Steiner. Steiner had made remarks two weeks earlier comparing France to hell and Grenier and Duprée were offended. La Résistance went on to feud with Scott Steiner and Test, who was forced to be Steiner's tag team partner by Stacy Keibler. La Résistance ended up defeating Steiner and Test at Judgment Day on May 18, 2003 in the team's pay-per-view debut. On June 15, 2003, La Résistance won the World Tag Team Championship from Kane and Rob Van Dam at Bad Blood, making Duprée the youngest wrestler in WWE history to not only win the World Tag Team Championship, but any championship in the company's history at 19 years old.Also, as a result of winning the title, he was the first teenager in the history of the WWE that has won a championship. Duprée held on to this distinction until April 2018, when Nicholas won the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship at WrestleMania 34 at the age of 10. The third member of La Résistance, Rob Conway, was originally introduced as an unnamed American serviceman being abused by Grenier and Duprée. On the August 18 episode of Raw, when The Dudley Boyz came out to attack La Résistance, they brought Conway into the ring with an American flag. Once the Dudley Boyz had their backs turned, Conway attacked the Dudley Boyz with the American flag and then tore it off the pole and laid it on top of them. Conway, now renamed to Robért Conway, joined Duprée and Grenier and the trio began carrying the French flag to ringside and singing the French national anthem before their matches. La Résistance lost the World Tag Team Championship to the Dudley Boyz at Unforgiven in a three-on-two handicapped tables match.The trio went on to feud with several tag teams, including the Dudley Boyz, Rosey and The Hurricane, and Garrison Cade and Mark Jindrak. In October 2003, Grenier suffered a back injury, resulting in Duprée and Conway holding the tag team together. At Armageddon, La Résistance competed in a Tag Team Turmoil match for the World Tag Team Championship which was won by Ric Flair and Batista. At the Royal Rumble, Duprée competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he eliminated Matt Hardy before getting eliminated by Rikishi. At WrestleMania XX, La Résistance (Duprée and Conway) competed in a Fatal four-way tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship but failed to win the titles. Grenier returned in March 2004, thus reuniting the trio. The reunion did not last long, as Duprée was drafted to the SmackDown!brand in the 2004 WWE Draft Lottery on the March 22 episode of Raw. Championship pursuits (2004–2005)

Duprée made his SmackDown! debut on the March 25, 2004 episode of SmackDown!, defeating Billy Kidman. He briefly had a talk show on SmackDown!, called "Cafe de René", but his only guest was Torrie Wilson as the segment was cancelled after only one night. Duprée wrestled Wilson to a draw on the April 29 edition of SmackDown!. For several months, pursued the United States Championship, held by John Cena. After an incident that happened during his "Cafe de René" (the same incident involving Torrie Wilson), Duprée challenged Cena to a championship match.The match was granted by SmackDown! general manager Kurt Angle and it took place at Judgment Day. Cena retained the championship at Judgment Day when he pinned Dupree after executing an F-U. At The Great American Bash, Duprée competed in a Four-way elimination match for the United States Championship which saw Cena retain once again. After losing to Cena, he focused on the WWE Tag Team Championship and eventually won the title with Kenzo Suzuki by defeating Billy Kidman and Paul London on the September 9 episode of SmackDown! (making him the youngest man to win the WWE Tag Team Championship at age 20). At No Mercy, Duprée and Suzuki defeated Rob Van Dam and Rey Mysterio to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship.They lost the WWE Tag Team Championship on the December 9 episode of SmackDown! to Van Dam and Mysterio. This match happened just days before Van Dam and Mysterio were to challenge Duprée and Suzuki at Armageddon. At Armageddon, Duprée and Suzuki lost to Van Dam and Mysterio in a rematch. At the 2005 Royal Rumble, Duprée competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he was eliminated by Chris Jericho. On the March 24, 2005 airing of SmackDown!, he was "sacrificed" by The Undertaker as a message to Randy Orton (regarding their match at WrestleMania 21), when The Undertaker interrupted a match between Duprée and Booker T. The result of the "sacrifice" saw Duprée receiving a Tombstone Piledriver on the steel steps which lead up to the ring. Duprée was taken off television after this, working dark matches until the April 28 edition of SmackDown!, where he was defeated by John Cena.Duprée went back to dark matches and a few Velocity matches until the June 18 episode of Velocity, where Duprée came out calling himself "The French Phenom", defeating Mark Jindrak via submission. The following week on Velocity, Duprée came out with a new look, sporting black trunks with his initials as well as jet black hair and a Dalí-styled goatee. Brand switches (2005–2007)

On June 30, Duprée became one of the last minute trades in the 2005 WWE Draft Lottery, which saw him jump from SmackDown! back to Raw. On the July 4 edition of Raw, Duprée redebuted with his French Phenom gimmick and defeated Val Venis on the same night. Duprée began cutting promos using a new quote referring to himself as "Simply Phenomenal". Duprée also began a winning streak against superstars such as The Hurricane, Matt Striker and Tajiri before suffering a near career-ending hernia in mid-September.Once Duprée was cleared to wrestle, WWE sent him back to Ohio Valley Wrestling for training before returning to WWE. On October 19, 2005 Duprée returned to OVW facing Robert Fury in a no contest On February 21, 2007 La Resistance defeated Kofi Kingston and David Hart Smith in what would be Duprée's final appearance in OVW. On the August 8, 2006, episode of ECW on Sci Fi, a promo aired with Duprée, sporting a clean shave and long hair, announcing that he would be debuting for the ECW brand soon. Promos aired throughout the rest of August showing Duprée taking pictures, posing in mirrors, and working out, while claiming he is "the most extreme athlete in ECW history". Duprée made his ECW debut on September 12, 2006, defeating Balls Mahoney. On the February 20, 2007 episode of ECW on Sci Fi, Duprée reformed La Résistance with Sylvain Grenier, but the team's reunion was short-lived after Duprée was suspended at the start of March and sent to rehab after violating the Health and Wellness policy. Duprée returned to the ring at WWE's new developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling on June 26, 2007 and defeated Steve Madison.However, he was released from his WWE contract a month later on July 26, 2007 by his own request. In an interview with Chris Van Vliet in 2021, Duprée revealed the Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide was his main reason for leaving the company. Independent circuit (2007–2012)

After leaving WWE, Gougen wrestled primarily on the European independent circuit and Japan. He made his debut for All Star Wrestling on January 25, 2008 defeating Mikey Whiplash. During his tenure at ASW, he formed a partnership with fellow French Canadian, Pierre Carl Ouellet. In March 2008, Duprée wrestled for Irish Whip Wrestling where he fought Mandrake for the IWW International Heavyweight Championship. In July 2008, he represented Europe in the Grand Prix

masks:
René Emile Goguen
René Duprée
Emile Duprée
René Dupe


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 Tournament.In September 2008, Duprée returned to Europe for several months where he won European Wrestling Promotion Royal Rumble and wrestled regularly for American Wrestling Rampage. In March 2009, Duprée defeated Rob Van Dam for the AWR No Limits Championship and would vacate it after two days when he was awarded the AWR Heavyweight Championship. On November 24, Duprée lost the AWR Heavyweight Championship to RVD in a best of two falls match but would regain the title on December 9. Duprée re-united La Resistance with Sylvain Grenier for AWR France 2010 Tour. After leaving AJPW, Duprée wrestled on the European independent circuit only and won the Southside Heavyweight Championship in a triple threat match. However his time in Europe came to an end when he returned to Canada. On November 11, 2012, made his debut for the American indie circuit when Duprée lost to the Dynamic Sensation in a four corners match which also included Dan Maff and Devon Moore for Pro Wrestling Syndicate in Rahway, New Jersey.In May Rene and his father are restarted Grand Prix wrestling and featured talent from All Japan pro wrestling and other assorted talent. Hustle (2007–2009)

Gougen debuted for the Japanese promotion Hustle on August 15, 2007 under the name "<mask>", defeating fellow WWE alumnus Tajiri. After debuting, <mask> became a member of President Nobuhiko Takada's Takada Monster Army thus continuing his winning streak. Bonaparte and Wataru wrestled their grudge match was on September 22, with the stipulation being that Wataru's wife, Eiko, was to become the wife of the winner of the match. Bonaparte defeated his tag team partner Sakata via disqualification, thus winning Eiko. After a brief hiatus, Bonaparte made his return to the promotion in January 2008 and defeated Tajiri. His undefeated streak came to an end on January 17, when he and Giant Vabo lost to Tajiri and KUSHIDA.In July 2008, he lost the first round of the HUSTLE GP to Toshiaki Kawada. Goguen debuted a new masked gimmick, Dina Sharp, and teamed with Mighty Sharp, this gimmick didn't last long with them dropping the gimmick after only two shows. In April to May 2009, Bonaparte teamed with Lance Cade and stayed undefeated in tag team matches until they lost twice to Tajiri and Magnum Tokyo. In June, Bonaparte teamed with Travis Tomko as Armageddon, where Tomko was named Arma and Bonaparte was named Geddon. In July, Geddon turned on Arma and reverted to his <mask> name before defeating Arma. Goguen wrestled his final match for Hustle on October 10, where his team lost a five-on-five tag team match. All Japan Pro Wrestling

Voodoo Murders (2008, 2010–2011)
On June 22, 2008, Goguen debuted for All Japan Pro Wrestling under his <mask>e ring name and defeated Manabu Soya.During his short stint in 2008 he aligned himself with the Voodoo Murders stable where he teamed up with TARU mostly. On January 2, 2010, Duprée returned to AJPW and rejoined Voodoo Murders by filling in the final spot for a Voodoo Murders vs GURENTAI tag team match which he lost, later on in the night he lost a seventeen-man battle royal. In April, he participated in 2010's Champion Carnival, where he won only one match upon defeating Taiyō Kea. On September 20, 2010, Dupree and former tag team partner KENSO were defeated by Akebono and Taiyō Kea in a match for the World Tag Team Championship. From November 20 to December 7, Dupree teamed with TARU in the 2010 World's Strongest Tag Determination League, where they finished seventh in their bracket. On June 3, 2011, AJPW disbanded Voodoo Murders, suspended all of its Japanese members, including Duprée, and vacated all championships following the aftermath of a backstage fight between Yoshikazu Taru and Nobukazu Hirai, which resulted in Hirai suffering a stroke. In the aftermath of this, Duprée and former Voodoo Murders member Joe Doering stayed together as a tag team until the end of Duprée's run with AJPW.At the joint pay-per-view All Together, which featured wrestlers from AJPW, Pro Wrestling Noah and New Japan Pro-Wrestling, Duprée participated in the Destroyer Cup battle royal, which was ultimately won by Kentaro Shiga. Gaora TV Champion (2013)
During an AJPW international tour in Cocagne, New Brunswick, Canada on May 27, 2013, Duprée defeated Seiya Sanada to win the Gaora TV Championship. However, he returned the title to AJPW on September 11 after leaving the promotion to begin performing for Wrestle-1. Wrestle-1 (2013–2014)
While still officially the Gaora TV Champion, Duprée made a surprise appearance at the AJPW splinter promotion Wrestle-1's inaugural event on September 8, 2013, teaming with Zodiac in a main event tag team match, where the two were defeated by Bob Sapp and Keiji Mutoh. Three days later, after Duprée had been announced for all future Wrestle-1 events, he returned the Gaora TV Championship to AJPW. During the October tour, Duprée joined Masayuki Kono's Desperado stable. On March 2, 2014, Dupree took part in the big Kaisen: Outbreak event, teaming with Desperado member Masayuki Kono and Samoa Joe losing to Rob Terry, Keiji Mutoh and Taiyō Kea in a six-man tag team match.On March 15, Duprée competed in a battle royal to determine the number one contender for the TNA X Division Championship, which was won by Seiki Yoshioka. Return to the independent circuit (2015–present)
On January 24, 2015, Duprée made his first post Wrestle-1 appearance for the Canadian Wrestling Federation (CWF) defeating Tyson Dux. On May 20, 2015, Duprée began touring with his father promotion Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling from May 2015 through August 2015. On April 29, 2017, Duprée defeated Hannibal to become the new GNW Canadian Champion as part of the 2017 AGPW tour in O'Leary, Prince Edward Island. On May 26, 2017, Duprée competed for What Culture Pro Wrestling as part of their World Cup tournament where he was defeated by Michael Elgin due to disqualification in the first round of the Canadian qualifier. On June 30, 2017, Duprée unsuccessfully defended his GNW Canadian Championship in a three-way elimination match against Wes Brisco and Hannibal, Brisco went on to win the championship. On August 12, 2017, <mask> and Sylvain Grenier defeated Kryss Thorn and Scotty O'Shea to win the Canadian Wrestling Federation Tag Team Championship.On February 9, 2018, Duprée debuted in Singapore Pro Wrestling (SPW) at SPW Repentless, but was defeated by "The Statement" Andruew Tang. Return to Wrestle-1 (2019)
On September 15, 2019, Duprée made his return to the Wrestle-1 promotion as part of the 2019 6th Anniversary tour taking part in an eight-man tag team match. Pro Wrestling Noah (2020–present)
Duprée made his Pro Wrestling Noah return as part of Takashi Sugiura's Sugiura-gun stable. He made his in-ring debut teaming with fellow Sugiura-gun member, El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr. to defeat Kenoh and Masa Kitayima. He and Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr. would enter in the Global Tag League, where they won by defeating AXIZ in the finals. One  later, they defeated Naomichi Marufuji and Masaaki Mochizuki to win the GHC Tag Team Championship. Personal life
Goguen's father, Emile, is also a professional wrestler and a promoter.After leaving WWE, Goguen adopted several tattoos, including flame patterns on his forearms and lower legs, the Japanese language characters 日 and 本 on his left pectoral muscle and left deltoid respectively, and a large crucifix spanning across his back. On October 14, 2009, Goguen married in Japan. Championships and accomplishments

Bodybuilding
Mr. Canada Bodybuilding National Champion (2001)

Professional wrestling

All Japan Pro Wrestling
Gaora TV Championship (1 time)
American Wrestling Rampage
AWR Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
AWR No Limits Championship (1 time)
Canadian Wrestling Federation
CWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sylvain Grenier
Federation de Lutte Quebecoise
FLQ Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with The Beast King FTM
Great North Wrestling
GNW Canadian Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Noah
GHC Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr. Global Tag League (2020) – with El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.
Southside Wrestling Entertainment
SWE Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sylvain Grenier
WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kenzo Suzuki
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Worst Tag Team (2003) with Sylvain Grenier

References

External links
Official Twitter account
Online World of Wrestling profile

Slam Sports profile

1983 births
Canadian people of Acadian descent
Canadian male professional wrestlers
Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Expatriate professional wrestlers in Japan
Living people
Professional wrestlers from New Brunswick
Sportspeople from

masks:
René Bonaparte
René
René Bonaparte
René Dupré
Duprée


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<mask> (November 1, 1911 – August 19, 1993) was an American physicist who worked on advanced particle accelerator concepts (accelerator physics) and plasma physics. He is most notable for his development of the betatron, a novel type of particle accelerator used to accelerate electrons. A graduate of the University of Wisconsin, <mask> developed the first betatron at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, where it became operational on July 15, 1940. During World War II, <mask> took a leave of absence in 1940 and 1941 to work on it with the engineering staff at General Electric, and he designed a portable betatron for inspecting dud bombs. In 1943 he joined  the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory, where he was  responsible for designing and building the Water Boiler, a nuclear reactor intended to serve as a laboratory instrument. From 1953 to 1957 <mask> was technical director of the Midwestern Universities Research Association, where he worked on advanced particle accelerator concepts, most notably the FFAG accelerator. He was then employed at General Atomics's John Jay Hopkins Laboratory from 1957 to 1962, where he worked on the problem of plasma physics.With Tihiro Ohkawa he invented toroidal devices for containing the plasma with magnetic fields. Their devices were the first to contain plasma without the instabilities that had plagued previous designs, and the first to contain plasma for lifetimes exceeding the Bohm diffusion limit. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born in Galena, Illinois November 1, 1911, the son of Herman Samuel <mask> and Lillian E Wetz. He entered the University of Wisconsin, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1934, and then his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in 1937, writing his thesis on "The Development of Electrostatic Generators in Air Pressure and Applications to Excitation Functions of Nuclear Reactions". This involved building and testing a 2.3 MeV generator for experiments with the scattering of protons. Betatron
After graduation, <mask> worked at General Electric Company for a year, working on the development of x-ray tubes and machines. He found this frustrating, as x-ray research required high energies that could not be produced at the time.In 1938 he accepted an offer of an instructorship at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, where the head of the physics department, F. Wheeler Loomis encouraged <mask> in his efforts to create a better particle accelerator. The result of these efforts was the betatron. When it became operational on July 15, 1940, <mask> became the first person to accelerate electrons using electromagnetic induction, reaching energies of 2.3 MeV. In December 1941 <mask> decided on "betatron", using the Greek letter "beta", which was the symbol for electrons, and "tron" meaning "instrument for". He went on to build more betatrons of increasing energy, a 20 MeV machine in 1941, an 80 MeV in 1948, and a 340 MeV machine, which was completed in 1950. The betatron would influence all subsequent accelerators. Its success was due to a thorough understanding of the physics involved, and painstaking design of the magnets, vacuum pumps and power supply.In 1941, he teamed up with Robert Serber to provide the first theoretical analysis of the oscillations that occur in a betatron. The original 1940 machine was donated to the Smithsonian Institution in 1960. World War II

During World War II, <mask> took a leave of absence from the University of Illinois to work on the development of the betatron with the engineering staff at General Electric in 1940 and 1941. They designed 20 MeV and 100 MeV versions of the betatron, and he supervised the construction of the former, which he brought back to the University of Illinois with him. He also designed a portable 4 MeV betatron for inspecting dud bombs. <mask>'s engineering and physics background placed him near the top of the list of scientists that Robert Oppenheimer recruited for the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory, which was set up to design the atomic bomb. In August 1943, <mask> was placed in charge of the Laboratory's P-7 Group, which was  responsible for designing and building the Water Boiler, a nuclear reactor intended to serve as a laboratory instrument to test critical mass calculations and the effect of various tamper materials.Primarily drawn from Purdue University, his group included Charles P. Baker, Gerhart Friedlander, Lindsay Helmholtz, Marshall Holloway, and Raemer Schreiber. Robert F. Christy provided help with the theoretical calculations. Kerst designed an aqueous homogeneous reactor in which enriched uranium in the form of soluble uranium sulfate, was dissolved in water, and surrounded by a beryllium oxide neutron reflector. It was the first reactor to employ enriched uranium as a fuel, and required most of the world's meager supply at the time. A sufficient quantity of enriched uranium arrived at Los Alamos by April 1944, and the Water Boiler commenced operation in May. By the end of June it had achieved all of its design goals. The Los Alamos Laboratory was reorganized in August 1944 to concentrate on creating an implosion-type nuclear weapon.Studying implosion on a large scale, or even a full scale, required special diagnostic methods. As early as November 1943, <mask> suggested using a betatron employing 20 MeV gamma rays instead of x-rays to study implosion. In the August 1944 reorganization, he became joint head, with Seth Neddermeyer, of the G-5 Group, part of Robert Bacher's G (Gadget) Division specifically charged with betatron testing. Oppenheimer had the 20 MeV betatron at the University of Illinois shipped to Los Alamos, where it arrived in December. On January 15, 1945, the G-5 Group took their first betatron pictures of an implosion. Later life
<mask> returned to the University of Illinois after the war. From 1953 to 1957 he was technical director of the Midwestern Universities Research Association, where he worked on advanced particle accelerator concepts, most notably the FFAG accelerator.He developed the spiral-sector focusing principle, which lies at the heart of many spiral ridge cyclotrons that are now in operation around the world. His team devised and analysed beam stacking, a process of radio frequency acceleration in fixed field machines that led to the development of the colliding beam accelerators. From 1957 to 1962 <mask> was employed at the General Atomics division of General Dynamics's John Jay Hopkins Laboratory for Pure and Applied Science in La Jolla, California, where he worked on plasma physics, which it was hoped was the doorway to the control of thermonuclear energy. With Tihiro Ohkawa he invented toroidal devices for containing the plasma with magnetic fields. The two completed this work at the University of Wisconsin, where <mask> was a professor from 1962 until his retirement in 1980. Their devices were the first to contain plasma without the instabilities that had plagued previous designs, and the first to contain plasma for lifetimes exceeding the Bohm diffusion limit. From 1972 to 1973 he was also chairman of the Plasma Physics Division of the American Physical Society.<mask> was married to Dorothy Birkett <mask>. They had two children, a daughter, Marilyn, and a son, Stephen. After he retired, <mask> and Dorothy moved to Fort Myers, Florida. He died on August 19, 1993, at the University Hospital and Clinics in Madison, Wisconsin, from a brain tumor. He was survived by his wife and children. His papers are in the University of Illinois Archives. Awards and honors
 Honorary degree, Lawrence College, 1942.Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics, National Academy of Sciences, 1943. Awarded John Scott Award, City of Philadelphia, 1946. Awarded John Price Wetherill Medal, Franklin Institute, 1950. Elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 1951. Honorary degree, University of Sao Paulo, 1953. Honorary degree, University of Wisconsion, 1961. Founding member of the World Cultural Council, 1981.Awarded James Clerk Maxwell Prize in plasma physics, American Physical Society, 1984. Awarded Robert R. Wilson Prize for accelerator physics, 1988. Honorary degree, University of Illinois, 1989. Notes

References

External links

1911 births
1993 deaths
Accelerator physicists
20th-century American physicists
Founding members of the World Cultural Council
Manhattan Project people
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
People from Galena, Illinois
Fellows of the American Physical Society

masks:
Donald William Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Donald William
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
Kerst
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<mask> (August 16, 1650 – December 9, 1718) was an Italian Franciscan friar, cosmographer, cartographer, publisher, and encyclopedist known in particular for his atlases and globes. He spent most of his life in Venice. Biography
<mask> was born, probably in Venice, on August 16, 1650, the fifth child of a Venetian tailor named <mask>. At ten, young <mask> was sent to the city of Ravenna and was apprenticed to a xylographer. In 1663 he was accepted into the Conventual Franciscans, becoming a novice in 1665. At age sixteen he published the first of his one hundred forty separate works. In 1671 he entered the Convent of Saint Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice, and in 1672 <mask> was sent by the order to the College of Saint Bonaventura and Saints Apostoli in Rome where he earned his doctor’s degree in theology in 1674.He excelled in the study of both astronomy and Euclid. A little before 1678, <mask> began working as a geographer and was commissioned to make a set of terrestrial and celestial globes for Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma. Each finely crafted globe was five feet in diameter (c. 175 cm) and so impressed the Duke that he made <mask> his theologian. <mask>'s renown as a theologian grew and in 1699 he was appointed Father General of the Franciscan order. Later life

Coronelli worked in various European countries in the following years, before permanently returning to Venice in 1705. Here he started his own cosmographical project and published the volumes of Atlante Veneto. In his home city he founded the very first geographical society, the Accademia Cosmografica degli Argonauti.He also held the position of Cosmographer of the Republic of Venice. Later six volumes of the Biblioteca Universale Sacro-Profana were published by <mask>. This was a kind of encyclopedia, its compiled entries ordered alphabetically. <mask> died at the age of 68 in Venice, having created hundreds of maps in his lifetime. The International Coronelli Society for the Study of Globes, founded 1952 in Vienna, is named in <mask>'s honor. Globes for Louis XIV

Cardinal César d'Estrées, friend and adviser to Louis XIV and ambassador to Rome, saw the Duke of Parma’s globes and invited <mask> to Paris in 1681 to construct a pair of globes for the Most Christian King. <mask> moved to the French capital in 1681, where he lived for two years.Each globe was composed of spindles of bent timber about ten feet long and four inches broad at the equator. This wood was then coated with a layer of plaster about an inch thick and covered in a layer of strong unfinished fabric. This was then wrapped in a quarter-inch layer of two very fine fabrics which provided backing for the painted information of the globes. These globes, measuring 384 cm in diameter and weighing approximately 2 tons, are displayed in the Bibliothèque nationale François Mitterrand in Paris. The globes depicted the latest information of French explorations in North America, particularly the expeditions of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. The Bergamo Globes
The request for "Globes" started as private princely commissions from a highly discriminating class, mostly concentrated in the courts of Northern and Central Europe. The art of coated cards globes, terrestrial or celestial, handwritten and often finely decorated, originated in Italy.<mask> was among the initiators of this art. The most famous Coronelli globes are divided into 2 groups: the first includes the Globes manufactured for the Duke of Parma and Louis XIV, which are unique for their extraordinary quality; the second one includes those built since 1688, as result of the fame of the first. Indeed, the quality of globes made for Louis XIV created the "request" for other Coronelli's globes. Their reputation was so wide that they inspired requests from the highest classes and institutions, desiring to adorn their libraries with these elements not only for scientific use but also as artistic ornaments. It is to this intent the two globes that we admire today in the Salone Furietti of Angelo Mai Library arrived in Bergamo. The history of the two globes is closely tied to cultural events and policies that have affected the city of Bergamo in the last 500 years. The two Coronelli globes came to Bergamo in 1692, when Angelo Finardi, man of letters and Augustinian friar  was librarian at the Augustinian monastery.He commissioned ta man to buy them in Venice just with the intent of equipping the monastery library with essential tools of culture. In 1797, the monastery was suppressed. Both the globes met with the confiscations of Napoleonic laws and were on the way to Paris, gathered along with the Versailles globes. Nevertheless, thanks are owed to the noble Giovanni Battista Vertova, who hid the two globes in his home in 1834, and to his son Andrea, by whom they were donated to the Bergamo Library. Current locations of 110cm globes
Other 110cm diameter Coronelli globes are at

 the National Library of Austria (two pairs of 110cm diameter globes are on display in the Prunksaal)
 a pair in the Globe Museum in Vienna,
 in the library of Stift Melk,
 in Trier, Prague,
 Paris,
 the British Library, London (celestial globe only),
 Washington D.C.,
 the Palazzo Poggi in Bologna (terrestrial globe only),
 Palazzo Sacchetti in Rome,
 the Museo della Specola in Bologna (terrestrial globe only),
 the Observatory of Strasbourg (celestial globe only)
 a pair at Jagiellonian University Museum in Krakow,
 Poznań Town Hall (terrestrial globe only)
 a pair in the Biblioteca Federiciana in Fano. Having been restored and completed, another 1688 terrestrial globe is displayed at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. The Ransom Center at The University of Texas in Austin has a pair of Coronelli globes both the 1688 Terrestrial and the Celestial (n.d.).a pair in the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice
 a pair in the Library Angelo Mai in Bergamo, while another two globes are now in restoration being part of the FAI project "Save the Globes". Selected maps

1690-91 Atlante Veneto
1696-97 Isolario dell' Atlante Veneto
1996 Londra
1692 Corso geografico universale
1695 Re-issued
1693 Epitome Cosmografica
1693 Libro dei Globi
1701 Re-issued
1695 World Map
1696 Pacific Ocean

Partial bibliography
 Morea, Negroponte & Adiacenze (1686). Atlante Veneto (1691 - 1696). Ritratti de celebri Personaggi (1697). Lo Specchio del Mare (1698). Singolarità di Venezia (1708-1709). Roma antico-moderna (1716).References

External links

 Les globes du Roi Soleil, exposition de la BNF
 Hall des Globes (bibliothèque nationale de France)
 List of the works of <mask> (1650-1718) at the Marciana National Library, Venice
 Picture of one of <mask>'s maps of the Koron fortress, Greece, excellent quality
  Reconstructions of the globes of <mask>
  Original technology 42 " diam. <mask> globe
 Pictures of facsimiles of <mask>'s 1688 & 1693 terrestrial and celestial globes
 Six plates from <mask>'s Epitome cosmografica of 1693: facsimiles of his only flat printed maps, at Linda Hall Library. High resolution 3D visualization of the Louis XIV globes made by the C2RMF
 Sphère céleste, 1688
 Sphère terrestre, 1688

17th-century Italian cartographers
Republic of Venice scientists
Republic of Venice writers
1650 births
1718 deaths
Catholic clergy scientists
Conventual Friars Minor
Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual
Italian encyclopedists
Italian engravers
17th-century Venetian people
18th-century Venetian people

masks:
Vincenzo Maria Coronelli
Vincenzo Coronelli
Maffio Coronelli
Vincenzo
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Coronelli
Vincenzo Coronelli
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Vincenzo Coronelli
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<mask> (10 November 1929 – 24 August 2018) was an English writer and actor. He wrote fiction, in the comedy and thriller genres and had more than 40 books published between 1968 and 2006. Biography
Originally an actor, <mask> had many jobs as a young man, including sewing machine salesman, debt collector and bank clerk. In 1951, <mask> emigrated to Canada where he spent some time working in the Bank of Nova Scotia. In 1955, he emigrated again, this time to Southern Rhodesia. He resumed his acting career there and was sponsored to return to London after winning a Best Actor award. Upon returning to London, <mask> featured mostly in voice-overs ("Mullardability" the documentary he voiced for Mullard was nominated for the Special Film BAFTA in 1970), although he did have a small role in the James Bond film Dr. No playing the Concierge in the casino who first introduces Sean Connery as James Bond.Most of his acting credits were in second-feature crime shorts filmed at Merton Park Studios. Whilst between acting jobs in the late 1960s, <mask> began to write seriously and his first novel The Sewing Machine Man was published in 1968. Allegedly autobiographical, the novel revolved around the character Russ Tobin and <mask> went on to write a further 18 novels in the series. The latest of the Russ Tobin novels was published in 2005 after <mask> came out of retirement, mainly due to renewed interest in his work via the internet. Along with George Harrison and Paul McCartney, <mask> was an alumnus of the Liverpool Institute High School for Boys, which he attended between 1945 and 1946. In August 2018, <mask>'s webmaster announced his death on his website. <mask> died on 24 August 2018.This is typical of most of <mask>'s books of the late 1960s to late 1970s.THE STANLEY MORGAN FAN CLUB
A Blow For Gabriel Horn (1977)  W.H. Allen (hardback)
A Blow For Gabriel Horn (1977) Star Books (paperback)

Albert Shifty series
Inside Albert Shifty (1977) Star Books (paperback)

Other novels (non-comedy)
Too Rich To Live (1979) USA Fawcett Gold Medal (paperback)
Too Rich To Live (1980) UK Hamlyn (hardback)
Too Rich To Live (1981) UK Hamlyn (paperback)
The Dark Side Of Destiny (1982) Fawcett Gold Medal
Laura Fitzgerald (1983) Fawcett Gold Medal (paperback)
Raven (1989) Lynx Books (paperback)
Trance (2006) Twenty-First Century (paperback)

TV and filmography

Films
The Sleepwalkers 1959 (unreleased)
Gorgo (1960) – Sub-Lieutenant in Submarine Control (uncredited)
Clue of the Twisted Candle (1960, Merton Park Studios) – Sgt. Anson
The Clue Of The Silver Key (1961, Merton Park Studios) – Sgt. Anson
The Silent Weapon (1961, Merton Park Studios) – Sergeant Dobbs
Konga (1961, Merton Park Studios) – Insp. Lawson
Partners In Crime (1961, Merton Park Studios) – Sergeant Rutledge (uncredited)
The Square Mile Murder (1961 Merton Park Studios) – Detective Sergeant
The Share Out (1962, Merton Park Studios) – Detective Sgt. Anson
Hair of the Dog (1962) – Jim Lester
Dr No (1962) – Concierge in Casino (uncredited)
The L-Shaped Room (1962) – Waiter in Club
On the Beat (1962) – Policeman (uncredited)
Doomsday At Eleven (1963) – Wylie
Séance on a Wet Afternoon (1964) – Man in Trilby
Night Train To Paris (1964) – Plainclothesman
Troubled Waters (1964) – Rvd. Wilcox
The Return of Mr. Moto (1965) – Inspector Jim Halliday

TV
Never Back Losers (1962, Merton Park Studios) – Sgt.Anson / Detective Sgt. Anson / Sergeant Rutledge
Sir Francis Drake (1962) – Lieutenant
Crane (1963)
The Invisible Asset (1963, Merton Park Studios) – Airline Clerk
Gideon's Way (1964–1966) – Det. Insp. Wallace / Policeman at Hospital (uncredited) (final appearance)

Voice-overs
Someone Special (1966) – Women's British Royal Naval Service Recruitment film
Sugar As Energy (1967) – British Sugar Bureau educational film for Schools
Vinyl Plastics in Building Design (1967) –  Imperial Chemical Industries documentary about the use of vinyl plastics in building
Men For Tomorrow (1968) – British Army Recruitment film
Looking At Paperwork (1968) – British Productivity Council film regarding the importance of O & M in business administration
Drawing In Metric (1969) – Central Office of Information film for architects changing over to metric units within the construction industry. Mullardability (1969) – A Mullard film showing their wide range of products in the field of electronics

Interviews
 A Comprehensive list of interviews is maintained at the Official website
 James Bond interview at From Sweden with Love

References

External links
 Official site
 Stanley Morgan Page on Twenty First Century Publishing site

1929 births
2018 deaths
English writers
English male film actors
Writers from Liverpool

masks:
Stanley Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan


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<mask> (; May 8, 1937 – April 2, 2010) was a Cuban professional baseball player. He played for 15 seasons in Major League Baseball as a left-handed pitcher in 1959 and from 1964 through 1977, most prominently as a member of the Baltimore Orioles who won the American League (AL) pennant in each of <mask>'s first three seasons with the team. During that time, <mask> and the Orioles won the 1970 World Series. <mask> also played for the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Cardinals, Houston Astros and California Angels. <mask> and Denny McLain each won the AL Cy Young Award in 1969, due to a tie in the voting. For the Orioles, <mask> won 20-or-more games in a season four times from 1969 through 1974. Along with Jim Palmer, Dave McNally, and Pat Dobson, he was one of four Oriole starters to win at least 20 games in 1971.<mask>, nicknamed Crazy Horse because of his superstitious nature, ranks among Baltimore's top five career leaders in wins (143), strikeouts (1,011), shutouts (30) and innings pitched (2,028). In 1982, <mask> was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame. Life and career

Early life and first stints in the majors
Miguel Angel <mask> Santana was born in Santa Clara, Cuba, on May 8, 1937. One of four brothers, <mask>'s family made their living working in Cuban sugar mills. Not interested in pursuing that as a career, <mask> joined the Cuban Army, which allowed him to play baseball on weekends. He threw a no-hitter for an army team in 1955, drawing attention from scouts. Following his army service, he pitched for a Nicaraguan independent team in 1956, then joined the Almendares winter league team over the offseason.In the 1950s, the Cincinnati Reds executed a working agreement with the Havana Sugar Kings of the Triple-A International League (IL), helping them acquire many Cuban players, including <mask>. <mask> struck out seven Montreal Royals in just over two innings of work in his first game with Havana in 1957. Used as a starting pitcher and as a relief pitcher (44 games, 16 starts), he posted an 8–7 record and led the IL in earned run average (ERA) with a 2.44 mark. The next season, he had a 2.77 ERA and a 13–12 record, pitching 220 innings. Entering the 1959 season, <mask> was featured on a baseball card in a Topps set for the very first time, though the company misspelled his name as "Cueller." Part of Cincinnati's roster to begin the season, <mask> made his major league debut with Cincinnati against the Philadelphia Phillies at Crosley Field on April 18, 1959. He entered the contest in relief of Don Newcombe in the second inning with the Reds losing 4–2.In his two innings of work, <mask> surrendered a grand slam to Gene Freese in the third and a two-run double to Al Schroll in the fourth. The Reds went on to lose 14–9. His only other appearance with the Reds came three days later against the Milwaukee Braves. Again he pitched two innings in relief, giving up two runs as the Reds lost 7–4. After that, he was returned to Havana; it would be several years before he pitched in the major leagues again. For the rest of 1959, <mask> had a 10–11 record and 111 strikeouts. Though his 11 losses were tied with four others for eighth in the league, he ranked eighth with a 2.80 ERA and fifth with 220 innings pitched.Havana won the IL championship and defeated the Minneapolis Millers in the Junior World Series. The Sugar Kings moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, in the middle of the 1960 season in response to Fidel Castro's nationalization of American businesses in Cuba. In 33 games (21 starts) for the franchise, <mask> had a 6–9 record, a 3.53 ERA, and 74 strikeouts in 148 innings pitched. He split the 1961 season between three Triple-A teams: Jersey City of the IL and the Indianapolis Indians of the American Association (both Reds affiliates) and the Syracuse Chiefs of the IL (an affiliate of the Minnesota Twins). Exact statistics for this year are unknown. <mask> spent the 1962 season with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Triple-A Mexican League, appearing in 37 games. He split the 1963 minor league season between affiliates of the Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Indians.For the Knoxville Smokies (Detroit) of the Double-A South Atlantic League, he had a 1–1 record, a 2.54 ERA, and 39 strikeouts. With the IL's Jacksonville Suns (Cleveland), he had a 6–7 record, a 3.79 ERA, and 85 strikeouts in 24 games (16 starts). After being stuck in the minors for five years, <mask> experienced improvement in 1964. During the offseason, while he had been playing winter ball, teammate Ruben Gomez had suggested he start throwing a screwball. Signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1964, <mask> used the pitch about 30 percent of the time while pitching for Jacksonville, now an affiliate of the Cardinals. He made 10 starts for Jacksonville, posting a 1.78 ERA while winning six of seven decisions. Seeing his success, the Cardinals decided to promote him in mid-June.<mask> was used primarily as a relief pitcher for the rest of the year, though he also made seven starts. One of these came in the second game of a doubleheader against the Pittsburgh Pirates; <mask> allowed five runs in  innings but earned the win (his first) in a 12–5 Cardinal victory. <mask> also beat the Pirates on August 26, this time allowing just two runs in a complete game, 4–2 victory. Freese, who had hit a grand slam off of <mask> five years earlier, made the last out. The hitter said that "he's a lot faster and has come with quite a scroogie". In 32 games (seven starts), <mask> had a 5–5 record, a 4.50 ERA, 56 strikeouts, 33 walks, and 80 hits allowed in 72 innings pitched. The Cardinals made a late-season surge as the Phillies collapsed in September.This took the Cardinals and <mask> to the 1964 World Series. Though <mask> did not pitch in any of the games, he became a World Series champion for the first time as the Cardinals defeated the New York Yankees in seven games. In 1965, <mask> failed to make the Cardinals roster and was assigned to Jacksonville to begin the year. With the Suns, he posted a 2.51 ERA and a 9–1 record. At the June 15 trade deadline, <mask> and Ron Taylor were traded to the Houston Astros for Hal Woodeshick and Chuck Taylor. Houston Astros (1965–68)
<mask> spent the rest of 1965 in the major leagues with the Astros, mainly as a relief pitcher, though he also made four starts. He posted a 5.81 ERA in his first 15 games, then posted an 0.72 ERA in his last 10.Twice in September, he had relief outings in which he pitched more than five scoreless innings. His record for the season was 1–4, and he struck out 46 batters in 56 innings, posting a 3.54 ERA. After beginning the 1966 season as a relief pitcher, <mask> was added to the starting rotation on April 25. Facing the Reds, <mask> held his old team to five hits and one unearned run in a 2–1 victory. After <mask> posted a 1.29 ERA in his first four starts, manager Grady Hatton said: "I've created a monster". Hatton explained: "For a while, all <mask> wanted to do was throw screwballs. But this year, he's mixing 'em up with fast balls and curves, and making the batters hit the ball.He's got good control and a good fast ball, and he's finally making use of them." <mask> had learned the curveball from Astro pitching coach Gordon Jones, and he was also throwing his screwball on 50-60 percent of his pitches. He strained a muscle in his side and had to leave a game on May 21 but was back to action by June 2. <mask> ultimately won his first six decisions, the last a 3–2 complete game over the Cardinals at the Astrodome on June 25, in which he recorded a career-high 15 strikeouts. He suffered two close losses during the campaign. On August 12, he held the San Francisco Giants to four hits and one run in eight innings, but Gaylord Perry of the Giants threw a 92-pitch shutout. On September 10, he and Don Drysdale of the Dodgers held each other's teams scoreless through nine innings; <mask> took the loss when he gave up a run in the 10th.<mask> threw his first major league shutout on August 29, defeating the Pirates by a score of 2–0. In <mask>'s final start of the campaign, a 4–3 road win over Cincinnati in the second match of a September 28 twi-night doubleheader, he hit his first major-league home run, off Sammy Ellis, to lead off the top of the fifth. <mask> finished with a 12–10 record, 175 strikeouts, and a 2.22 ERA, (second in the National League (NL) to Sandy Koufax' 1.73). Following a loss on May 17, 1967, <mask> won six straight games, posting a 1.18 ERA over the span. The first of these was a 2–0 shutout of the Giants on May 21. He made the first of four All-Star Game appearances at Anaheim Stadium on July 11. He came into the contest in relief of Chris Short in the 11th.Of the seven batters he faced, the only baserunner he allowed in the two shutout innings he pitched was Carl Yastrzemski, who recorded a 12th-inning single. The NL eventually won 2–1 in 15 innings. On July 24, <mask> had held the Phillies to one hit and no runs through eight innings, as Houston led 1–0. During the ninth, Philadelphia manager Gene Mauch called him a name from the dugout, hoping to start a fight and get both players ejected. Eddie Mathews of Houston acted as a peacemaker, but <mask> would allow an unearned run in the inning (due to a Mathews error). However, he finished the game, allowing only two hits total as Houston prevailed 2–1 in 11 innings. He threw back-to-back shutouts on September 22 and 27 against the New York Mets and Philadelphia; the latter of these was an 11-inning game in which he struck out 12.Five times <mask> struck out 10 or more batters in a game in 1967, the most coming on June 6, when he struck out 13 in a 3–2 win over the Cardinals. <mask> improved his record to 16–11 in 1967, with a 3.03 ERA. He tied with four other pitchers for fifth in the NL in wins and ranked fifth in strikeouts (203, the most he would ever record in a season). After the major league seasons, <mask> had typically played winter baseball in Latin America over the offseasons. However, the Astros asked him not to do so in the 1967-68 offseason because they thought he was pitching too much. When he returned to the team in 1968, he complained of arm soreness. He pitched only once in April and did not make a start until May 19.<mask> won his first three starts. On May 30, he threw a seven-hit shutout against the Braves in an 11–0 victory. He struck out a season-high 12 on June 21 and held the Phillies to one unearned run in a complete game, 2–1 victory. With a four-hit shutout of the Dodgers on July 29, <mask>'s record improved to 6–5. However, he lost five straight decisions, not winning again until September 17. In 28 games (24 starts), he had an 8–11 record, though his ERA was 2.74. He struck out 133 batters in  innings.On December 4, the Astros traded <mask>, Enzo Hernández, and Tom Johnson to the Baltimore Orioles for Curt Blefary and John Mason. Baltimore Orioles (1969–76)

1969–71
With Baltimore, <mask> "blossomed into a star," according to reporter Matt Schudel. As the pitcher joined fellow starters Jim Palmer and Dave McNally, and sluggers Frank Robinson, Brooks Robinson and Boog Powell, the Orioles began a three-year run atop the American League (AL) in 1969. In his Baltimore debut on April 10, he pitched 10 innings and allowed just one unearned run against the Boston Red Sox. Though he did not get a decision, the Orioles prevailed 2–1 in 13 innings. He threw 10 innings in another game on April 23 (this one a 3–2 win over the Tigers), then threw a shutout against the Yankees four days later. Facing the Kansas City Royals on May 10, he threw a two-hit shutout in a 5–0 victory.On June 17 and 21, <mask> pitched a pair of complete-game four-hit, one-run victories, striking out 12 and nine batters respectively. He held the Red Sox to three hits on July 12 in a 4–0 shutout. In August, <mask> retired 35 batters in a row. The streak was ended on August 10 by César Tovar of the Minnesota Twins, as <mask> was three outs away from recording his first career no-hitter; Tovar's hit, which came in the top of ninth inning, was the only one the Twins would manage against <mask> in his complete-game shutout (a 2–0 victory). He won seven straight games from July 24 through August 19 (the last of which was a shutout of the California Angels), then won six straight from August 27 to September 18. During the 1969 season, <mask> achieved a win-loss record of 23–11, struck out 182 batters, and recorded a 2.38 ERA, as Baltimore won a club-record 109 games and the very first AL East Division title. <mask>'s 23 wins ranked second in the AL to Denny McLain's 24, his 2.38 ERA ranked third (behind Dick Bosman's 2.19 and Palmer's 2.34), and his 182 strikeouts tied Joe Coleman for fifth.His five shutouts were third behind McLain's nine and Palmer's six. For his outstanding year, <mask> tied McLain for the AL Cy Young Award. <mask> became the first pitcher born in Latin America to win the Cy Young Award. He also finished eighth in AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting. The Orioles faced the Minnesota Twins in the American League Championship Series. In Game 1, <mask> allowed three runs (two earned) in eight innings, leaving with his team trailing 3–2. Baltimore tied it in the ninth on a Boog Powell home run, then scored the winning run in the 12th on a Paul Blair RBI single to win the game 4–3.The Orioles went on to sweep the Twins three games to none en route to winning the American League Pennant and earning a berth in the World Series against the New York Mets. <mask> again got the start in Game 1, allowing one run over four innings and outpitching Tom Seaver in a 4–1 victory. The two faced off again in Game 4; <mask> pitched seven innings, allowing just a home run to Donn Clendenon, but the Orioles were losing 1–0 when <mask> exited the game. Brooks Robinson tied the game with a sacrifice fly in the ninth, taking <mask> off the hook for the loss, but the Orioles lost the game 2–1 in 10 innings. In the next game, the Mets completed one of the biggest World Series upsets ever, winning the 1969 Series four games to one against the heavily favored Orioles. <mask>'s triumph in Game One wound up being the only Baltimore victory. On May 29, 1970, <mask> struck out 10 batters, including four in the same inning, as he threw a four-hit shutout against the Angels.Twice in the first half of the season, he allowed only two hits in a game, on May 24 and June 11 (both Oriole wins). He threw a four-hit shutout against the Tigers on July 3, then pitched all 10 innings of a 6–2 victory over the Yankees four days later. <mask> made the All-Star team for the second time, picked by Weaver, who was managing the team. Through June, his ERA was 4.34 (though his record was 8–5), but <mask> only lost three times for the rest of the season while winning 16 more games and posting a 2.78 ERA. On August 11, he threw a four-hit shutout against the Angels for the second time that season. On August 27, <mask> became the second pitcher in the AL (after teammate McNally) to win 20 games, allowing 10 hits but earning the win in a 6–4 victory over the Athletics. He threw his fourth shutout of the season on September 9, necessary for Baltimore's 1–0 victory over the Yankees.<mask>'s win-loss record was 24–8 in 1970; he recorded a 3.48 ERA and 190 strikeouts. <mask>'s 24 wins tied with McNally and Jim Perry for the major league lead. He led the AL in games started (40, tied with four others), and complete games (21), also ranking among the AL leaders in strikeouts (fifth), shutouts (four, tied with two others for third), and innings pitched (, third, behind Palmer and Sam McDowell's 305). However, <mask> finished in fourth place in the voting for the American League Cy Young Award. "He should have won the Cy that year, but not doing so never affected his performance," teammate Palmer opined. In the AL MVP voting, <mask> finished 11th. <mask>, Palmer, and McNally combined for 68 wins, the most for a starting trio since three Detroit Tigers did so in 1944.The Orioles faced the Twins again in the ALCS, and <mask> started Game 1. Struggling on the mound in the cold weather at Metropolitan Stadium, he surrendered six runs in  innings. However, he contributed offensively in the fourth inning, when he hit a pitch from Jim Perry that barely stayed fair as it passed over the right field fence for a grand slam. The Orioles won 10–6, then went on to sweep the Twins for the second year in a row. <mask> had a rocky start in Game 2 of the 1970 World Series against the Reds, lasting only  innings and giving up four runs (though only one was earned). However, Baltimore rallied to win the game 6–5. In Game 5, <mask> was hit hard early, giving up three runs to the Reds in the first inning.It was then that his pitching coach, George Bamberger, advised <mask> to stop throwing his screwball for the rest of the game. <mask> settled himself down and followed Bamberger's advice by relying on his fastball, curveball, and changeup, to shut out the Reds for the next eight innings

masks:
Miguel Ángel Cuellar Santana
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 for an impressive 9-3 complete game victory that clinched the World Series title for the Orioles. Forty years later, reporter <mask> wrote, "Of his 185 big league victories, none meant more than that World Series win to <mask>." Facing the Indians in his second start of the year on April 14, 1971, <mask> only struck out two batters but only allowed four hits in a 3–0 shutout win. He took pleasure in a complete game, 3–2 win over the Indians on May 26. Earlier in the year, Cleveland manager Alvin Dark had said that <mask>'s fastball "couldn't blacken an eye." He won 11 decisions in a row from May 12 through July 8, posting a 2.17 ERA in that span.The first of these was a 6–0 shutout of the Kansas City Royals on May 12 in which Jerry May had the only hit off of him, a third-inning single. He shut out the Milwaukee Brewers on June 4, then held the Minnesota Twins to one run in a complete game, 2–1 victory five days later. Teammate Pat Dobson was so impressed with <mask>'s success, he started wearing his socks for good luck. With a 13–1 record and a 2.88 ERA in the first half, <mask> was selected to his third All-Star Game. In the second half, he was only 7–8, but his ERA was 3.34. Against the Twins on August 10, he gave up Harmon Killebrew's 500th home run. He held the White Sox to four hits on August 24 in a 1–0 shutout.In 1971, <mask>'s regular-season win-loss record was 20–9, and he had a 3.08 ERA and 124 strikeouts. His 20 wins tied with four others for sixth in the AL, his four shutouts were tied with 10 others for seventh, his  innings pitched were fourth in the AL (behind Mickey Lolich's 376, Wilbur Wood's 334, and Vida Blue's 312), and his 21 complete games were also fourth (behind Lolich's 29, Blue's 24, and Wood's 22). Palmer and McNally each won 20 games again, and newcomer Dobson did so as well, making the Orioles the first team to have four twenty-game winners since the 1921 Chicago White Sox. Though <mask> did not get any Cy Young votes, he finished 24th in AL MVP voting. This year in the ALCS, the Orioles faced the Athletics instead of the Twins. <mask> started Game 2, allowing just one run and six hits in a complete game, 5–1 victory. The Orioles swept the ALCS for the third year in a row and earned a berth in the World Series against the Pirates.In Game 3, <mask> allowed five runs (four earned) in six innings, suffering the defeat in the 5–1 loss. He allowed just two runs over eight innings in Game 7, but Steve Blass of the Pirates allowed only one run, and Pittsburgh won the series as <mask> suffered a difficult loss. 1972–76
On May 26, 1972, <mask> threw a four-hit shutout in a 2–0 victory over the Indians. He won only two of his first nine games in 1972, though his ERA was 3.50. After June 4, he posted a 16–7 record for the rest of the year, with a 2.36 ERA. Though striking out only two Yankees on June 28, he allowed five hits and no runs in a 4–0 shutout. A little over a month later, he allowed just three hits in a 5–0 shutout of the Yankees on July 30.On August 11, he struck out a season-high 13 batters in a 2–1 win over Boston. From August 25 through September 16, he won five straight decisions for the Orioles. Nine shutout innings on September 3 were not enough for a win as the Angels scored a run against Eddie Watt in the 10th to win 1–0, but <mask> threw nine more shutout innings four days later, getting credit for the win this time in a 9–0 victory over the Tigers. In 35 starts, he had an 18–12 record, a 2.57 ERA, and 132 strikeouts in  innings pitched. His 18 wins were tied with Clyde Wright for 10th in the AL. <mask> got off to a 2–6 start in 1973, posting a 5.00 ERA through June 9. Afterwards, he went 16–7, posting a 2.56 ERA.He held the Texas Rangers to three hits on June 15 in a 1–0 shutout. Ten days later, he pitched all 12 innings of a 4–3 win over the Brewers. On July 19, he struck out 12 batters and pitched all 11 innings of a 3–1 victory over the Angels. He threw a five-hit shutout against the White Sox on August 18 in a 3–0 victory. From August 9 through September 1, he won six starts in a row; after losing on September 5, he won his last four decisions of the year. On September 17, he allowed four runs (two earned) and struck out nine as he pitched all 10 innings of a 5–4 win over the Yankees. In 38 starts, he had an 18–13 record, a 3.27 ERA, and 140 strikeouts in 267 innings.After a one-year absence from the playoffs, the Orioles won the AL East again, facing the defending World Series Champion Athletics in the ALCS. The starter for Game 3, <mask> pitched every inning of an 11-inning game, matching pace with Ken Holtzman of the Athletics for 10 innings before finally giving up a game-ending home run to Bert Campaneris in a 2–1 loss. The Athletics won the series in five games. During 1974 spring training, <mask> began parking in a special spot in the reporters-only parking lot, perhaps thinking that The Cuban Star referred to him. "Who else is Cuban star on this club?" he asked. Despite a broken toe, he was ready for the start of the season.After losing all three of his April decisions, he won nine straight decisions before finally suffering another loss on June 21. Included in that streak were two shutouts: a rain-shortened seven-inning game against Boston on May 17 and a 1–0 victory over the Twins on June 17. Against the Yankees on June 30, <mask> struck out only one batter but threw a six-hit shutout in a June 30. He was selected to the All-Star Game for the fourth time in his career. On August 15, he struck out a season-high 10 batters and held the White Sox to six hits and one run in a complete game, 2–1 victory. After a loss on August 24, <mask> won seven of his last nine games, and the two he did not get the decision in were also Oriole victories. In early September, <mask>, Palmer, McNally, and Ross Grimsley set an AL record with five consecutive shutouts.<mask> threw two in the streak, both 1–0 victories. <mask> had a great season in , finishing with a win-loss record of 22–10, a 3.11 ERA, and 106 strikeouts. He led the AL in winning percentage with a .688 mark, and his 22 wins were third in the league behind Hunter's and Fergie Jenkins's 25. <mask> pitched 20 complete games (tied with Steve Busby for eighth), including five shutouts (tied with Jim Bibby for fourth), as he earned a sixth-place finish in the Cy Young Award voting. From 1969 through 1974, <mask>'s .665 winning percentage was the best in the major leagues. Again, the Orioles won the Eastern Division and faced the Athletics in the ALCS. In Game 1, <mask> gave up three runs over eight innings, pitching craftily and earning the victory as the Orioles won 6–3.He allowed just one hit in Game 4, but his control was not good; he walked nine hitters and was lifted in the fifth inning after walking in a run. The Athletics only scored one more all game, but that was enough for a series-clinching, 2–1 win. It would be <mask>'s final postseason start; in playoff games, he had gone 4–4 and posted a 2.85 ERA. In <mask>'s second start of 1975 on April 16, he allowed just three hits in a 2–0 shutout of the Brewers. On May 31, a third-inning single by Bruce Bochte was the only hit <mask> allowed in a 1–0, shutout victory over the Angels. He gave up six hits in a shutout of the Red Sox on June 22, a 6–0 victory in the first game of a doubleheader. After the Tigers knocked <mask> out in the second inning of a game on June 26, 1975, he returned three days later and held Detroit to five hits and one run in a complete game, 2–1 victory.On July 26, he took a no-hitter into the seventh inning against the Brewers and finished with one hit allowed (a single to George Scott) and 10 strikeouts in a 4–0 victory over the Brewers. He allowed just two hits on August 11 in a 4–0 shutout of the Royals. On September 2, in the first game of a doubleheader against Cleveland, he pitched all 10 innings, allowing 11 hits but just two runs as the Orioles won 3–2. <mask>'s ERA in 1975 was 3.66, the highest it had been since 1964-though his five shutouts tied his career high, his pitching was not as consistent as usual. He had a 14–12 record and struck out 105 batters in 256 innings. The five shutouts tied with three others for third in the AL, behind Palmer's 10 and Hunter's seven. By 1976, <mask> was 39 years old, and his age negatively impacted his performance.He did shut out the Rangers on June 20, limiting Texas to three hits in a 2–0 victory. After posting a 4–12 record and a 5.14 ERA through the end of July, he was moved to the bullpen. He made five relief appearances for the Orioles in August, then did not pitch at all once the Orioles made their September call-ups. In 26 games (19 starts), he had a 4–13 record, a 4.96 ERA, and 32 strikeouts in 107 innings pitched. He was released on December 21, ending his eight-year tenure with the Orioles. With the Orioles, <mask> would enjoy three consecutive 20-win seasons. California Angels (1977), later career
On January 25, 1977, <mask> was signed by the California Angels.Harry Dalton, their general manager (GM), was friends with <mask> from his time as the Orioles' GM previously. However, <mask> struggled in spring training and did not even appear in a regular season game until April 26, California's 19th game of the season. In a start against the Yankees on May 3, <mask> allowed seven hits and six runs in  innings, taking the loss in an 8–1 defeat. He was released on May 16, having only appeared in two games. That would be the end of his major league career. In 1979, <mask> joined the San Juan Boricuas of the newly-created independent Inter-American League. He suffered a pulled hamstring in his third start but continued to appear in games despite the injury.Plagued by financial troubles and visa issues, the league folded on June 30. <mask> continued to play in Puerto Rican winter leagues and the Mexican League through 1983 before retiring for good. While in Puerto Rico in 1983, he taught Willie Hernández how to throw a screwball. Hernández would win the AL Cy Young and MVP Awards in 1984. During his 15-season career, <mask> had a win-loss record of 185–130 with a 3.14 ERA, 1,632 strikeouts, 172 complete games, 36 shutouts, and 11 saves in 453 games and 2,808 innings pitched. In five American League Championship Series and three World Series appearances, <mask> pitched in 12 games, winning four games and losing four with a 2.85 ERA while recording 56 strikeouts. Pitching style
<mask> was a "junkball" pitcher, relying heavily on his excellent screwball and change-up rather than a hard fastball, according to Baltimore Sun reporter <mask>.Klingaman observed that by cleverly selecting which pitches to throw, <mask> set up hitters for strikeouts. Fellow Oriole pitcher Dick Hall recalled: "To watch him pitch was amazing. It seemed like every time hitters took a pitch, it was right at the knees for a strike, and if they swung, it wasn't." Sports Illustrated said he had "the trickiest screwball since Carl Hubbell." In 2016, they said he had the fifth-best screwball of all time. Ken McMullen of the Angels said: "<mask>'s screwball is a pitch nobody else in baseball throws, and he can change speeds on it". "Miguel was a magician out there," said Oriole first baseman Boog Powell."He made hitters look comical, like they could have swung three times before the ball got there. A couple of times, I almost had to call time-out because I was laughing my head off." He tended to struggle early in a season, then pitch better as the weather got warmer. "Cold weather no good for baseball or me," he said. Usually he displayed a quiet personality and worked quickly on the mound, but struggles could occasionally cause him to lose his temper. Personal life
When <mask> joined the Orioles, he was in the process of breaking up with his wife, and he was struggling with debt. He divorced soon after he joined the team, and the Orioles helped rectify his financial issues.Shortly after joining Baltimore, he married Myriam, who would be his wife for the rest of his life. He had two children: Lydia and <mask>, Jr. The Toronto Blue Jays signed <mask>. as a minor league pitcher in 1978, and he spent five years in their organization, advancing as far as Double-A with the Knoxville Blue Jays. After his baseball career ended, <mask> resided in the Orlando, Florida, metropolitan area. He worked at a golf course, also helping out during Orioles' spring training each year. For a while, he was a pitching coach in Puerto Rico, and he served as an instructor for the Orioles in the latter years of his life. He also was a frequent attendee when the Orioles had team reunions.On April 2, 2010, <mask> died of stomach cancer at the Orlando Regional Medical Center. He was the third of the Orioles' four 20-game winners in 1971 to perish, following Dave McNally in 2002 and Pat Dobson in 2006. Only Jim Palmer survives them. Legacy
Along with Palmer and McNally, <mask> gave the Orioles one of the best starting rotations in history during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Blair recalled that "With <mask>, McNally, and Palmer, you could almost ring up 60 wins for us when the season started because each of them was going to win 20. And with <mask> and McNally, you never knew they were winning 10-0 or losing 0-10. They were the same guys.They were two really great left-handers, and the reason they were so great was they didn't have the talent Palmer had. They didn't have the 95-mile-per-hour fastball Palmer had. They had to learn to pitch, know the hitters, hit corners, and they did it. And they never complained. Those kind of guys, you just die for. You break your neck to go out there and win for them.” Palmer remembered him as "like an artist. He could paint a different picture every time he went out there.He could finesse you. He could curveball you to death or screwball you to death. From 1969 to ’74, he was probably the best left-hander in the American League.”

<mask> ranks among Baltimore's top five career leaders in wins (143, fourth behind Palmer's 268, McNally's 181, and <mask>'s 147), strikeouts (1,011, fifth), shutouts (30, third behind Palmer's 53 and McNally's 33) and innings pitched (fifth, 2,028). He trails only Dave McNally among left-handers in wins and shutouts. He is among the Orioles' single-season records in other categories, as well. His 24 wins in 1970 are tied for second-most behind Steve Stone's 25 in 1981, and <mask> holds two of the other top 10 win seasons as well (his 23 in 1969 are tied for sixth, and his 22 in 1974 are tied for ninth). He is one of four Orioles to make 40 starts in a season."Crazy Horse" was a nickname given Cuellar by his Oriole teammates because of his superstitious nature. Each game, he would sit in the same place on the team bench. He stayed in the dugout until his catcher put his gear on, refused to step on the foul line, and refrained from signing autographs on days he was pitching. In 1969, early success in games in which coach Jim Frey caught his pregame warmup pitches caused <mask> to insist that Frey catch his pregame warmups for the rest of the year. During a game against the Indians on May 26, 1972, <mask> twice refused to catch a baseball thrown to him. When Boog Powell finally got him to catch it on a third try, <mask> asked for a new ball, which he also refused to catch until Bobby Grich finally rolled it to the mound. When he forgot his lucky cap on a road trip to Milwaukee, the Orioles had it airmailed to him before Cuellar's start.In 1982, <mask> was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame. Columnist Harry Stein, in a 1976 Esquire magazine article, published an "All-Time All-Star Argument Starter" consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. <mask> was the left-handed pitcher on Stein's Latino team. See also
 List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
 List of Major League Baseball single-inning strikeout leaders

Notes

References

External links

Mexican League
<mask> at Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Professional Baseball League)
<mask> at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia – Gary Gillette, Peter Gammons, Pete Palmer. Publisher: Sterling Publishing, 2005. Format: Paperback, 1824pp. Language: English.1937 births
2010 deaths
American League All-Stars
American League wins champions
Azules de Coatzacoalcos players
Baltimore Orioles players
California Angels players
Deaths from cancer in Florida
Cincinnati Redlegs players
Cuban emigrants to the United States
Cy Young Award winners
Deaths from stomach cancer
Havana Sugar Kings players
Houston Astros players
Indianapolis Indians players
Industriales de Valencia players
Jacksonville Suns players
Jersey City Jerseys players
Knoxville Smokies players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Major League Baseball players from Cuba
Cuban expatriate baseball players in the United States
Mexican League baseball players
National League All-Stars
People from Santa Clara, Cuba
St. Louis Cardinals players
Screwball pitchers
Sultanes de Monterrey players
Syracuse Chiefs players
Winter Haven Super Sox

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<mask> (born 3 March 1989) is a Scottish footballer, currently playing as a midfielder for Scottish League Two club Stenhousemuir. Career

Motherwell

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, <mask> began his football career with Motherwell. In the 2007–08 season, <mask> was an unused substitute on 23 April 2008 against Celtic and continued doing so the following season, as he appeared on the bench four more times. Loan move to Dumbarton

On 24 January 2009, <mask> was loaned out to Dumbarton, until the end of the season. At the club, <mask> was a key man in helping the club win the Scottish Football League Third Division championship. He scored his only goal in a 2–0 win for the Sons against Berwick Rangers on 11 April 2009. He hoped his good performances would earn him a first team place at Motherwell the following season.Return to Motherwell

<mask> made his first-team debut for Motherwell in the Europa League first qualifying round defeat against Llanelli on 2 July 2009, Jim Gannon's first match in charge. He scored 2 goals in the return leg of their second qualifying round match against KS Flamurtari Vlorë which Motherwell won 8–1 and another in the next qualifying round home match, a 1–3 loss against Steaua Bucharest. After scoring on his debut in the opening game of the season, he carried his good form into the league campaign, scoring five times in the opening 10 games, and was rewarded by being named SPL Young Player of the Month for August. <mask> was also rewarded by extending his contract until 2012. On 10 February 2010, <mask> had a goal ruled offside against his boyhood club, Rangers, which he described as the "goal of his dreams". The game ended in a 1–1 draw. In a match against Hibernian <mask> had the chance to equalise from a penalty kick with three minutes left, but it was saved by Graeme Smith, who had conceded the penalty in the first place.After the match, <mask> said he couldn't cope and move on following the missed penalty. Later in the season, under new manager Craig Brown, <mask> form dipped badly after a couple of months coming on as a sub without scoring. During this time he was often played out of position. In the 2010/11 season, <mask> started the season by scoring a curling free-kick in the Europa League second qualifying round match against Breiðablik in the first leg. Under new manager Stuart McCall, <mask> said he'd been given a second chance to show his talent, and that he was to blame for dropping out of the team. In the final of Scottish Cup, <mask> was an unused substitute, and this continued for the remainder of the matches played. After featuring just seven times for the club <mask> was released at the end of the 2011–12 season.Partick Thistle

After being released by Motherwell, <mask> was close to sealing a move to recently relegated Dunfermline Athletic and played as a trialist for former club Dumbarton in a Scottish First Division game against Partick Thistle. His performance earned him a six-month deal with Thistle on 5 September 2012, joining up with former team-mate Steven Lawless; and stating that joining the timing of the move was perfect. He made his debut for the club as a substitute for Aaron Taylor-Sinclair, in a 2–1 win over Cowdenbeath. A month later <mask> scored his first goal for the club, in a 7–0 victory over Airdrie United. His second goal came on 10 November 2012, in a 5–1 win over Dunfermline Athletic; in a match where he also provided an assist for Conrad Balatoni. After seven appearances and two goals <mask> signed a new contract until the end of the season in November 2012. At the end of the season, following the club's promotion to the SPL for the first time in nine years <mask> signed a one-year deal.Upon signing the new contract he said that Thistle had helped him get his career on track and brought back his love for playing football. In the 2013–14 season, <mask> made his first Scottish Premiership appearance since leaving Motherwell in a 0–0 draw against Dundee United on the opening day. <mask> scored his First Premiership goal for Partick Thistle against St Mirren, coming off the bench in a 2–1 comeback victory. Despite this however his playing time was limited. Dunfermline Athletic

On 31 January 2014, <mask> was released by Partick Thistle and signed for Scottish Second Division side Dunfermline Athletic on the same day. <mask> made an immediate impact by scoring on his debut in a 3–1 win over East Fife. Greenock Morton

In a swap deal with Andrew Barrowman, <mask> made the move to Greenock to sign for league rivals Greenock Morton.He signed a one-year extension in May 2015. At the end of his deal, <mask> agreed a two-year extension until summer 2018. <mask> was nominated by his peers for the Championship Player of the Year for 2016–17. He was also selected in the PFA Scotland Team of the Year. Return to Dumbarton
After leaving <mask> returned to Dumbarton, nine years after his loan spell with the club, in June 2018. His first goal back at the club was an injury time equaliser against Arbroath in August 2018. During the season <mask> was appointed club captain after Andy Dowie retired and scored 13 goals in 43 games — the best goal return of his career.Forfar Athletic
<mask> left Dumbarton for Forfar Athletic in May 2019. After making 27 appearances, scoring six times he left the club on deadline day 2020. Dumbarton (third spell)
<mask> returned for a third spell at Dumbarton in January 2020, signing an 18-month deal. Stenhousemuir
<mask> signed for Scottish League Two side Stenhousemuir in May 2021.

International career

In recognition of his good form at the start of the 2009–10 season, <mask> was called into the Scotland under–21s squad to play Belarus under-21s on 9 October 2009. Honours

Club
Dumbarton

Scottish Division Three (fourth tier): Winners 2008–09

Morton
Scottish League One (third tier): Winners 2014–15

Partick Thistle
2012-13 Scottish First Division (second tier)

Individual
Championship Player of the Month: January 2017
Championship Player of the Year 2016–17 – nominee

Personal life
<mask> is a lifelong Rangers fan and was a season ticket holder, along with his father, during the Advocaat era. He revealed that Barry Ferguson was his favourite player around that time. Career statistics

See also
Greenock Morton F.C.season 2014–15 | 2015–16

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Scottish footballers
Footballers from Glasgow
Motherwell F.C. players
Dumbarton F.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Football League players
Scottish Professional Football League players
Greenock Morton F.C. players
Stenhousemuir F.C. players
Forfar Athletic F.C.players

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