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<mask> (born April 12, 1973) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for Linköpings HC of the Swedish Elitserien during the 2012–13 season. He won a gold medal with Team Sweden at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Playing career
While born in Stockholm, he was raised in Enköping, roughly 78 km west of his birthplace. <mask> began his hockey career playing locally around his home of Enköping in Division 1 of the SIHA. After two seasons with the Enköping he played with the Arlanda Wings for the 1990–1991 season. The following year, he moved to AIK, a team based in Stockholm. He continued with AIK until the 1998–99 season when he went to the Malmö Redhawks.NHL

Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (1999-2004)
Hävelid was drafted 83rd overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft at age 28 (most players are drafted at age 18). In 1999, he played in his first North American season, notching nine points (two goals, seven assists) in 50 games with Anaheim, making his NHL debut at Dallas on October 2, 1999. A month later, he recorded his first goal, assist and multiple-point game in the NHL in one night against the Blackhawks and goaltender Jocelyn Thibault on November 19. In December, he would continue to post four (one goal, three assists) out of nine points for the season in a nine-game span from December 12 to 29, 1999. The new year would not begin as well. With a broken finger, <mask> would miss 22 games, from January 15 to March 8, 2000. His lone two game minor league stint for post injury conditioning would be with the Cincinnati Mighty Ducks.He was scoreless in both games. In the early months of the 2000–01 season with the Ducks, <mask> earned six of his ten assists for the year in a nine-game span from October 16 to 30, 2000. This would include a career-best four game point streak. He would set yet another career high with two goals and four points against Columbus on December 13, 2000. January 2001 would bring yet another injury, a tear in the anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, and a partial tear in the medial collateral ligament, suffered during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins on January 15, 2001. He would miss 35 games from the injury, however still retain his ranking as third on the club in Average Time On Ice of 21:51. While the 2001–02 season would only generate one goal and two assists, the 2002–03 season would prove to be one to remember.Among five Mighty Ducks to play in all 82 regular-season games, he would set career highs with 11 goals, 22 assists and 33 points with Anaheim. By the end of the regular season, he ranked third on club with career-best plus-five rating and ATOI of 22:29, higher than the 2001–02 season. He was second among Mighty Ducks blue liners in points, goals and assists, and shared the team lead and was third among NHL defencemen with a career-best five game-winning tallies. <mask> began by collecting nine out of his 33 points (five goals, four assists) in a 14–game span from November 27 to December 28, 2002, including a career-high two-game goal streak finalized with a career-best two goals against Phoenix on December 22, 2002. The new year of 2003 was injury free, and brought a plus or even rating in 11 straight games from January 18 to February 12, and was plus-eight in that span. Within that time, he earned five assists in a five-game stretch from January 22 to February 4, including a three-game assist/point streak, during which <mask> played his 200th NHL game at San Jose on January 30, 2003. Two months later, he registered four points in a three-game span from March 19 to 22 (one goal, three assists).The Mighty Ducks began the Stanley Cup Playoffs with a sweep of the Detroit Red Wings in the first round. Moving to the Semifinals, <mask> contributed in a hard-fought series against the Dallas Stars on April 23, 2003, resulting in the fourth longest overtime game in NHL history (Game 1). The match lasted into five overtime periods with an overtime length of 80:43, with goals from fellow Ducks and future Thrashers teammates Jason Krog and Steve Rucchin, yet ended only when Petr Sýkora scored the game-winning goal for Anaheim to a final score of 4–3. The series would end in six games (4–2). With a closely contested sweep of the Minnesota Wild, he led the Mighty Ducks to their first NHL Western Conference Championship and the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl. May 27, 2003, would bring <mask> and the Mighty Ducks to the Stanley Cup Finals against the New Jersey Devils, where he notched a final Playoffs result of four assists in 21 games, sharing second among the defencemen on his team. But the series would end in a loss for Anaheim as the Devils won Game 7, 3–0, the third shutout of the series.The following season would show even better rankings for <mask>, as he earned 26 points in 79 games with the Ducks (six goals, 20 assists). He would lead the Mighty Ducks defencemen and rank eighth on the team in points, share first among Mighty Ducks defencemen in goals, and top the club's blue liners with career-best five power play goals and three game-winning tallies. He would also finish second on the club ranking with 22:38 ATOI, just nine seconds per game over the previous season. On December 21, 2003, he took a career-high seven shots against the San Jose Sharks and registered a career-best four assists tying his career high with four points against Minnesota on January 23, 2004, in a regular season rematch. He played his 300th NHL game at Phoenix on March 16. In the summer of 2004, he was traded to the Thrashers for defenceman Kurtis Foster. Due to the NHL lockout, <mask> signed as a free agent with Södertälje, posting four points (two goals, two assists) over 46 games.This effort helped Södertälje reach the league semifinals, where he notched two points in 10 post-season games. Post lockout (2005-2009)
With the resolution of the NHL lockout, he re-joined the Atlanta Thrashers for the 2005–06 NHL season. He began by leading all NHL players with plus-eight rating for the week of November 7–13, 2005. By the end of the season, the total would show him with a plus-14 rating over his final 18 games, after going minus-six through the first 64 games, even with the previous recognition. <mask> blocked at least one shot in 76 out of 82 games, leading the team or sharing first in blocked shots on 34 occasions, ending the season as second on the team with 190 blocked shots. He led the team with 2,510 shifts, averaging 30.6 shifts per game and ranking 11th in the league. He led the team in ice time on 37 occasions, and defencemen 45 times, skating in career-best 24:25 average time on ice per game to lead Thrashers and share 19th in NHL, an increase of 1:47 over his previous NHL season with Anaheim.Sharing the team lead with 82 games played to equal his single-season record, the Thrashers finished with 41–33–8 record with him in the lineup, and 17–5–2 when he recorded a point, as he notched his 100th career point, a goal, against Philadelphia on December 28, 2005. He was also third among team's defencemen in goals, and recorded five multiple-point games to place second among Thrashers defencemen, earning 14 points (one goal, 13 assists) over final 28 games after notching 18 points (three goals, 15 assists) over first 54 games. This led to his being counted third among Thrashers defencemen and 10th overall with 32 points (four goals, 28 assists). In recognition of his efforts during the 2005–06 season, he was awarded the Dan Snyder Memorial Award, cited as the team's Unsung Hero for the year. That summer he signed a three-year contract extension with the Thrashers. In the 2006–07 season, <mask> played in 77 games, registering 21 points (three goals, 18 assists) and ranking third among Thrashers defencemen. The team posted a 13–4–1 record when he registered points, and went 38–27–11 with him in the lineup.He recorded 225 blocked shots to top the team and rank third in the NHL, improving from the previous season by 35 blocked shots. <mask> continued to record a plus or even rating in 46 out of 77 games, with a plus-seven from October 7 to 11, and a plus-four from November 30 to December 5, 2006. He collected a plus-rating 29 times, including season-best plus-four rating against Florida on October 7, 2006. He would continue with a plus rating in five consecutive games from March 6 to 15, posting a plus-six rating in that span. He registered his 100th career NHL assist against Phoenix on January 6, 2007, and recorded two out of his three goals over a four-game span from January 20 to 30, 2007. Hävelid collected six assists over 10 games from February 26 to March 18, and posted at least one point in 19 games, including a pair of two-assist games at New Jersey on December 23, 2006, and against Philadelphia on March 15, 2007. The time Hävelid spent on the ice would increase as well.He reached 20 minutes or more of ice time on 72 occasions, topping 30 minutes of ice time six times, including a career-best 33:59 at Philadelphia on October 26. Skating in at least 30 shifts on 32 occasions, including a career-high 40 shifts at Buffalo on October 28, <mask> ranked 15th in the NHL with an ATOI of 25:16, a career best. For the first time in Thrashers franchise history, they made the 2007 Stanley Cup Playoffs. While being swept in the Quarterfinals by the New York Rangers, <mask> still led the team's defencemen and was tied for third on his squad with two points (two assists) in four post-season contests, sharing the team lead. He also ranked second on the Thrashers in the postseason with an average of 24:14 of ice time in four contests. By the beginning of the 2007–08 season, <mask> has earned 138 points (31 goals, 107 assists) in 469 NHL games with Anaheim and Atlanta, missing just eight games over the past four NHL seasons. In Atlanta, he has averaged 24:49 of ice time per game over 159 contests with the Thrashers to rank first on the team's all-time list.On March 2, 2009, <mask> was traded to the New Jersey Devils with Myles Stoesz for Anssi Salmela. Career finale
On May 14, 2009, he signed a 1+1 year contract with Linköpings HC. In April 2013, <mask> officially announced his retirement. Awards
 2006 – Dan Snyder Memorial Award

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Career transactions
 Selected by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft as a 3rd round pick, 83rd overall. Traded to Atlanta for Kurtis Foster on June 26, 2004. Traded to New Jersey Devils for Anssi Salmela on March 2, 2009. Charitable work
<mask> <mask> currently operates an Atlanta-based charity named Havelid's Helpers that operates in conjunction with Habitat For Humanity to provide housing for low income families.See also
 List of Mighty Ducks of Anaheim players
 List of Atlanta Thrashers players

References

External links

1973 births
AIK IF players
Anaheim Ducks draft picks
Atlanta Thrashers players
Cincinnati Mighty Ducks players
Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Living people
Malmö Redhawks players
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim players
New Jersey Devils players
Olympic gold medalists for Sweden
Olympic ice hockey players of Sweden
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
People from Enköping Municipality
Södertälje SK players
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Swedish ice hockey defencemen

masks:
Niclas Anders Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Hävelid
Niclas
Hävelid


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<mask> (born c. 1949) is a former American football executive who was the general manager for the National Football League's Chicago Bears from 2001 to 2011. Prior to joining the Bears, <mask> spent 14 years overseeing Tampa Bay Buccaneers' scouting department as their director of player personnel. <mask> graduated from Miami University in 1971. Early career
<mask> began his career in the NFL as a scout for both the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys in the early 1980s. Four years later he moved on to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, a team that had experienced brief success. An expansion team established in 1976, the Buccaneers lost the 1979 NFC Championship Game to the Los Angeles Rams. What followed were a chaotic series of player tragedies and setbacks that sent the team into a slump.A succession of coaches and numerous roster changes failed to revive the team throughout the 1980s. <mask> was associated with the appearance of front office divisions and management mistakes. By the late 1990s his 14-year tenure in Tampa Bay was perceived as successful, as the Buccaneers made the playoffs three times from 1997 to 2000. With new ownership of the franchise, <mask> moved on to the Chicago Bears. Chicago Bears

<mask> became the Chicago Bears' general manager in 2001. After firing Dick Jauron, <mask> sought a new coach. The short list was Nick Saban, Russ Grimm, and Lovie Smith.Nick Saban was the frontrunner, but wanted the GM powers <mask> just acquired. Saban went on to a short tenure with the Miami Dolphins prior to returning to college football. Russ Grimm was the second choice but was not hired. Lovie Smith was hired by <mask> as the coach of the Chicago Bears in 2004. The Bears went from 5–11 in 2004, to 11–6 in 2005 (including a playoff loss to the Carolina Panthers) to a team in 2006 that went 15–4 after losing Super Bowl XLI to the Indianapolis Colts. <mask> was ranked as the eighth best general manager in professional sports in February 2007. Following the 2007 Super Bowl run, the Bears were mired in player personnel controversies.First, many players, media and fans were upset that head coach Lovie Smith was not given a contract extension, despite being the lowest paid head coach in the NFL and taking his team to the Super Bowl. The Bears eventually relented, granting Smith a 4-year extension after at times bitter negotiations. Then, <mask> traded his leading rusher and locker room favorite, Thomas Jones, plus the Bears 2nd round draft pick, for the Jets' second round draft pick. Further damping the Bears off-season was a prolonged contract battle with star linebacker Lance Briggs, who eventually had the franchise tag placed on him. 2007
The 2007 season saw the Bears go 7–9 and miss the playoffs. <mask> entered the offseason with the mentality that "free agency begins at home." Rather than pursuing the league's top free agents, <mask> focused the team's resources on securing players that were already members of the team, including Lance Briggs, Alex Brown, Tommie Harris, Kyle Orton, Rex Grossman, and Devin Hester.He also chose to part with running back Cedric Benson, and replaced him with Matt Forte, whom the team drafted out of Tulane with the 44th overall pick of the 2008 NFL Draft. 2008
The Bears drafted Chris Williams, a left offensive tackle from Vanderbilt University with the fourteenth overall pick of the 2008 NFL Draft. On July 24, 2008, the second day of the Bears Training Camp, Williams was forced to leave practice due to back spasms. On August 7, 2008, Williams underwent surgery to repair a herniated disk in his back. The controversy began when on August 24, 2008, it became known that Bears doctors knew Williams had a herniated disk in his back prior to drafting him, yet took an unwise and risky gamble and decided to draft him anyway. Williams eventually began playing with the Bears in November, but received a limited role. The 2008 Chicago Bears finished with a 9–7 record, and missed the playoffs after losing their season finale to the Houston Texans.After the season conclusion, <mask> parted with many of the team's defensive coaches, and hired Rod Marinelli. He also commented on the team's need to acquire a stable quarterback, dismissing rumors that Kyle Orton was the franchise's long-term solution. In an interview in January 2009, he stated, “It’s all about the quarterback... You don’t win because of wide receivers. You don’t win because of running backs. You win because of the quarterback. We have to get that position stabilized. We’re fixated on that.”

2009
In March 2009, <mask>, along with several other NFL teams, expressed interest in acquiring Pro Bowl quarterback Jay Cutler from the Denver Broncos.Cutler, who had spent three years with Denver, requested to be traded after head coach Josh McDaniels considered replacing him with Matt Cassel. On April 2, <mask> made one of the biggest trades in the franchise's history by trading Kyle Orton, the Bears' first and third-round selections in 2009, and  first-round pick in 2010 for Cutler, plus a fifth round pick. On the same day, the Bears also signed seven-time Pro Bowl tackle Orlando Pace. Despite the high-profile trades, the Bears went 7-9 and again missed the playoffs. The Bears held a press-conference after the season to explain the team's future direction. Ted Phillips, the Bears president, confirmed that neither <mask> nor Lovie Smith would be dismissed for the team's disappointing finish. 2010
A clause in the 2006 collective bargaining agreement with the NFL established that there would be no salary cap in 2010.Thus,  teams would be able to spend as much money as they wanted towards their players' salaries without having to worry about penalties or restrictions. On the first day of free agency, the Bears signed Pro Bowl defensive end Julius Peppers, running back Chester Taylor, and tight end Brandon Manumaleuna. <mask> hired Mike Martz to replace Ron Turner as the Bears offensive coordinator, and promoted defensive line coach Rod Marinelli to defensive coordinator. 2011
<mask> was fired by the Bears on January 3, 2012. The reason for his firing was due to a combination of poor drafting and questionable free agent signings, with the team stating they wanted to "close a talent gap" to stay competitive with the rival Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions in the NFC North. He left with a 95-81 record as the Bears' general manager. He was succeeded by Phil Emery on January 29, 2012.Domestic abuse comments
In an October 2014 USA Today interview, Angleo said that during his years in professional football, he and other executives overlooked "hundreds and hundreds" of instances domestic violence. The Chicago Bears quickly released a statement, "We were surprised by <mask>'s comments and do not know what he is referring to." The newspaper stands by the quote as attributed. <mask> later told Comcast SportsNet Chicago that his words were taken out of context. References

Living people
Chicago Bears executives
Dallas Cowboys scouts
New York Giants scouts
Tampa Bay Buccaneers executives
National Football League general managers
1949 births

masks:
Jerry Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Angelo
Jerry
Angelo


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<mask> (born 1971) is an English singer, instrumentalist, composer and arranger, specialising in oboe and violin. He is best known for his work with the folk band Bellowhead, but also plays with three-piece Faustus and the folk/comedy duo Belshazzar's Feast. Early life
<mask> was brought up in Willesden, London. He was educated at Anson Primary School, Highgate School, on an assisted place, and subsequently moved to the Purcell School for Young Musicians, again on an assisted place from Brent music service. Between school and university, he played oboe with a musical theatre troupe called Gloria, and the English National Opera's Baylis project. He then took up a choral scholarship at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained a 2:1 in music. Career
Upon leaving Oxford University, Sartin sang as a lay clerk at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, a post he held for five years.During that period, he gained a diploma – Licentiate of the Royal Schools of Music – and was invited to join the band Life Of Reilly, which at that time also included his future collaborator <mask>. However, in 1995 they left to form the duo Belshazzar's Feast The duo began performing for ceilidhs and social dances, but grew a concert repertoire and a reputation for musical comedy. In 1998, he formed the folk band Dr Faustus, with Tim van Eyken, Benji Kirkpatrick and Robert Harbron, with the intention of playing English folk music. The band undertook outreach work with charities Superact and Live Music Now, and produced two albums – The First Cut and Wager – before splitting in 2005. He took up a position as vocal tutor at St Edward's School, Oxford in 1999, commenced singing as deputy lay clerk in Winchester Cathedral choir in 2000, and began directing the Andover Museum Loft Singers, a non-auditioning community choir based in Andover, Hampshire, in 2001. In 2004 John Spiers and Jon Boden invited <mask> and Kirkpatrick to join their new 11-piece band Bellowhead. The band, with Sartin on violin, oboe and backing vocals, released one EP and five studio albums over their 12-year duration.Two of those albums went silver. They were nominated and won many BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards over the years, including Best Live Act on five occasions. Their music was playlisted on BBC Radio 2, they made appearances on Later... with Jools Holland on BBC2, and appeared at festivals all around the UK, continental Europe and Canada, as well as touring regularly. Bellowhead ended in Spring 2016. <mask> achieved a distinction in his master's degree in Traditional Music in 2005, from Newcastle University, where he became a visiting tutor. Faustus, a continuation of Dr Faustus which combined <mask> and Kirkpatrick with Saul Rose, was formed in 2006. The band produced an album, Faustus in 2008, had a hiatus during 2010–11, and made their second album Broken Down Gentlemen in 2013.In Faustus <mask> shares lead vocals alongside his oboe, cor anglais, and violin duties. All three members received English Folk Dance and Song Society 75th anniversary awards in 2007, to commemorate their significant contributions to the development and continuity of traditional English folk music, song and dance. Faustus were nominated for Best Group at the 2009 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. In 2010 Sartin joined Jon Boden and the Remnant Kings, with whom he tours occasionally. Belshazzar's Feast also received a nomination for Best Duo at the 2010 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. The Bellowhead Songbook, edited by Sartin, was published by Faber Music and issued in 2014. Made In The Great War, a piece devised around the history of a pre-war violin in Sam Sweeney's possession, has toured annually since 2014.Sartin plays oboe, cor anglais and violin in the work. He also composes, notably numerous works for theatre. Works include The Hartlepool Monkey for Streetwise Opera, nominated for a BASCA award; a revamp of Peter Bellamy's The Transports for Sidmouth Folk Festival in 2011; Changing Places… or What Dobbin Saw for Broadstairs Folk Festival; and The Seven Joys of Mary for the Choir of Somerville College, Oxford. Post-Bellowhead
Sartin compiled, composed and produced Community Choirs: Folk for Faber Music in 2016. Faustus released a third album, Death and Other Animals, in Autumn 2016. He was musical director, arranger and performer in a revised production of The Transports, which toured in 2017. Broadcasting
Sartin hosted BBC Four's Christmas session, broadcast in 2009, which featured Bellowhead and Belshazzar's Feast alongside Jim Moray, The Unthanks, Thea Gilmore and Lisa Knapp.He has also appeared on BBC Radio 2's ‘Clare Balding Show’ and BBC Radio 3's ‘In Tune’ and ‘The Choir’. In 2016 he appeared on BBC Radio 4's Playing The Skyline, composing and playing music based on a view of Oxfordshire. Awards and nominations

At BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards
The BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards are an annual awards ceremony held to celebrate achievement among folk artists that year. Bellowhead's Hedonism, featuring Sartin, won Best Album in the FRoots Magazine Critic's Poll in 2010. In 2011 <mask>'s composition The Hartlepool Monkey for Streetwise Opera was nominated for a BASCA award.

masks:
Paul Sartin
Sartin
Paul Hutchinson
Sartin
Sartin
Sartin
Sartin
Sartin


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<mask> (born January 10, 1939) is an American poet and editor. <mask> was born in a small Midwestern town that is noted for having been the birthplace of Wendell Willkie, the Republican presidential candidate in 1940. <mask> grew up in the shadow of this liberal Republican dark horse who lost the election to the incumbent Roosevelt, but who supported the president in calls for preparedness while storm clouds were gathering over Europe. <mask> lettered in three sports in high school and still holds his school's record for the 400 meter dash. Following graduation in 1956, he attended Yale and, in later years, Goddard College. At Yale he majored in English literature; at Goddard, American history. After military service and travel abroad in the 1960s, he made his home in Indianapolis, where he has lived since 1969.He worked for many years as an editor and interior designer of textbooks and scholarly works, first with the Bobbs-Merrill Company and later in association with Hackett Publishing Company. He is a fifth-generation Hoosier, descended from anti-slavery North Carolinians and Virginians who migrated to Indiana in the decades following its establishment in 1816 as the nineteenth state. Several of his poems include details taken from the letters, journals, and family stories of his predecessors. Among forebears on his mother's side was Elias Baxter Decker, of Tipton County, Indiana, who fought at Tullahoma, Chickamauga, and Missionary Ridge, and who served with the 75th Indiana Infantry Regiment in the army led by William Tecumseh Sherman, on its March to the Sea from Atlanta to Savannah and points north, in 1864-65. During the Second World War, <mask>'s father, Robert A<mask>, served with the Seabees  from 1943 to 1945, and took part in the construction of airstrips for B-29s on the Island of Tinian in the Marianas. <mask>'s father-in-law, David P. Haston, was a technician with a B-17 flight wing in the Pacific during that conflict, serving from 1941 to 1945. For his participation in the Battle of Midway he was awarded three bronze stars.On his father's side, <mask> is a grand-nephew of the American artist Glen Cooper Henshaw. Poetry
<mask> writes in free verse and in traditional forms. Much of his early work is set in "Mississinewa County", an imaginary place that includes the actual Mississinewa River, a tributary of the Wabash River. In recent years, as he has published increasingly on the web, his poetry has ranged farther afield. His poems have appeared in The New Yorker, The Nation, Poetry, and other journals in the U.S. and abroad. His work has been anthologized in Twentieth-Century American Poetry, Contemporary American Poetry,  Writing Poems, and Poetry from Paradise Valley. His first collection, Work, for the Night Is Coming (1981), won the Walt Whitman Award.His second, After the Rain (1993), was given the Poets' Prize. He has received two literary fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and the Indiana Governor's Arts Award. Books
 The Land Itself. Morgantown, West Virginia: Monongehela Books, 2019. Darkened Rooms of Summer: New and Selected Poems. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2014. A Dance in the Street.Nicholasville, Kentucky: Wind Publications, 2012. Cross This Bridge at a Walk. Nicholasville, Kentucky: Wind Publications, 2006. Les Barricades Mystérieuses. Cleveland: Cleveland State University Poetry Center, 1999. After the Rain. Cleveland: Cleveland State University Poetry Center, 1993.Work, for the Night Is Coming. New York: Macmillan, 1981. Chapbooks
 Blues Project. Indianapolis: Writers’ Center Press, 1991. Situation Normal. Indianapolis: Writers’ Center Press, 1991. The Shriving.Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Duende Press, 1990. Millennial Harbinger. Philadelphia: Slash & Burn Press, 1986. Pincushion's Strawberry. Cleveland: Cleveland State University Poetry Center, 1984. Fugue State. Daleville, Indiana: Barnwood Press, 1984.Early Warning. Daleville, Indiana: Barnwood Press, 1979. E-books
 Time Capsule. E-book no. 26. Dayton, Washington: New Formalist Press, 2007. Reading the Tarot: Nine Villanelles.E-book no. 17. Dayton, Washington: New Formalist Press, 2005. Awards
 Best Book of Poetry, Indiana Center for the Book, 2007
 Distinguished Hoosier Award, 2005
 Rainmaker Award for Poetry, Zone 3 magazine, 2002
 Poets' Prize, for After the Rain, 1994
 Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook Award, 1993
 New Letters Literary Award for Poetry, 1992
 Literature Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts, 1981, 1991
 Pushcart Prize for Poetry, 1986
 Indiana Governor’s Arts Award, 1985
 Writer-in-Residence, Purdue University, 1983, 1986
 Great Lakes Colleges Association New Writers Award for Poetry, 1982
 Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 1982
 Margaret Bridgman Fellowship, Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, 1981
 Walt Whitman Award, for Work, for the Night Is Coming, 1980
 Literature Fellowship, Indiana Arts Commission, 1979
 Academy of American Poets Prize, Yale University, 1961

Sources
 Deines, Timothy J. "The Gleaning: Regionalism, Form, and Theme in the Poetry of <mask>." M.A. thesis, Cleveland State University."<mask>." Contemporary Authors . Vol. 145, pp. 75–76. Detroit: Gale Research, 1995. Purdy, Gilbert Wesley.The Ties of the Railroad Tracks Home: the Poetry of <mask>. Kindle edition, 2014. Ponick, T. L., and Ponick, F. S. "<mask>." Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 282, pp. 31–40.Detroit: Gale Research, 2003. Webb, Jeffrey B. "Watershed Redesign in the Upper Wabash River Drainage Area 1870-1970." Environment, Space, Place 6:1 (spring 2016): 80-86. Zeta Books: Bucharest. Notes

External links
 American Life in Poetry column 786
 Poems to a Listener poetry reading
 Academy of American Poets page
 Poets & Writers Directory page
 Poetry Foundation entry
 Wayback Machine capture of original <mask> Poetry website 2003-2007
 Goodreads entry
 Indiana Historical Society photograph
 Literary criticism, "Modulation and the Poetry of <mask>," at Paul Hurt's Linkagenet
 Poems at Dissident Voice
 Poems at Clementine Unbound
 Poems at Poem Hunter
 Poems at Fencerow: A Journal of the New Regionalism
 Poems at Valparaiso Poetry Review
 Poems at Peacock Journal
 Poems at Peacock Journal
 Poems at The HyperTexts
 Poems at The Scream Online
 Poems at The Scream Online
 Poems at Indiana Voice Journal
 Poems at Indiana Voice Journal
 Poems at Archipelago
 Interview at Borderless
 Interview at Better Than Starbucks
 Interview at The Hypertexts
 Interview at Valparaiso Poetry Review
 Interview at ShatterColors
 Interview at The Centrifugal Eye

20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
American book editors
Formalist poets
Goddard College alumni
Poets from Indiana
Writers from Indianapolis
Living people
1939 births
Yale University alumni
People from Elwood, Indiana

masks:
Jared Carter
Life Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
. Carter
Carter
Carter
Carter
Jared Carter
Jared Carter
Jared Carter
Jared Carter
Jared Carter
Jared Carter


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<mask> (16 May 1916 – 3 February 2014) was a Spanish assistant nurse and mid-wife who assisted in the delivery of around 300 babies while in exile in Vichy France as a result of the Spanish Civil War. Part of a generation of young people from Almeria seeking  better opportunities in Catalonia, <mask> and her sister moved to Barcelona to join their older brother. Initially working in a yarn factory, the events of July 1936 led her to working for a Republican munitions factory and volunteering at a hospital run by International Red Aid.. The fall of Barcelona in January 1939 made <mask> part of the first large wave of people to flee the city towards the French border. Once arriving at the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp in France, <mask> found herself pregnant in a situation where it was very difficult to give birth. With the  Swiss Aid Association running the Elna Ward, <mask> was helped with her pregnancy by Swiss nurse Elisabeth Eidenbenz. Eidenbenz inspired <mask> to take up the same profession, and she would go on to assist over 300 women give birth in the camps.She would also assist Jewish and Polish women fleeing Nazi persecution in Vichy France by forging papers and changing names so they could more easily hide in the Spanish Republican refugee population. In 1943, <mask>  left on a Portuguese flagged ship, Serpapinto, full of Spanish refugees for Mexico to find the father of her son. After connecting with him and realizing the relationship would not work, <mask> set about making her own way. This included going back into nursing to help other Spanish Civil War refugee women with their pregnancies, before eventually going back into the textile industry. She then settled into the quiet life. After Mexico City was hit by a devastating earthquake in 1985, <mask> and her husband moved to Monterrey to be close to her son. She published her memoirs,  Mi Exilio, at the age of 80.Starting in 2005, while in her late 80s, <mask> would make her visits back to Spain. The first time was for a ceremony to honor Eidenbenz. The time in 2007 was to receive an award on the Andalusia Day from the Junta de Andalucía for her work in helping Spanish women during the Civil War. <mask>
<mask> was born on 16 May 1916 in Albánchez, Almería into a well-to-do rural family. Her father had an adventurous spirit, which she inherited. As young person, she had traveled with her family to several Latin American countries.Her father read newspapers on a daily basis, discussing what he read with others in the town's main plaza. Both of her parents believed in free choice, secular culture and freedom of expression. They transmitted these values to their children. As a child, <mask> attended her Townhall Republican School (). There, she picked up a voracious reading habit that would carry into adulthood. As a child, she had wanted to be a nurse. Barcelona and the Civil War
Shortly before the start of the Spanish Civil War, the 20-year-old moved with her sister to Barcelona in 1936 to work in a yarn factory.She received her father's permission before going to Barcelona to join their older brother, and his family which included two small children. When she said goodbye to them when she left Albánchez, it was the last time she saw them in her life. Her last memory of her mother was of her sitting in a kitchen chair, crying. <mask> became part of a generation of young people from Almeria to seek better opportunities in Catalonia. While working in the yarn factory, <mask> also started to learn Catalan, as part of the process of better integrating into Catalan society. During her free time, she volunteered to assist the ill and infirm at a hospital run by International Red Aid. It was during this time that she learned about rudimentary emergency care.As a result of the Civil War starting in July 1936, the yarn factory <mask>  worked in was converted to a Republican weapons factory. While working at the factory, she had to deal with the daily reality of Franco allied Italian forces bombings of her city. The siege of Ciudad Condal by Franco's forces led to the fall of Barcelona on 26 January 1939. Hundreds of refugees were already in the city at the time the city fell, as they were trying to escape Franco's forces who had pushed them out of other parts of Spain early. The events around 26 January 1939 pushed an entire community into flight towards the French border. <mask> was among those making the same decision. She became part of the first wave of refugees to leave Barcelona, when she departed in January.<mask> was one of a half million Spaniards who would make the difficult journey to France. Her flight also made her one of 50,000 Republican Andalusians to leave Spain as a consequence of the Civil War, of which she and many others never returned. Exile in France

Journey
As part of the great exodus of people, <mask>'s trek to France was done alongside classmates, colleagues and friends via foot. She carried with her only a small bag with a change of clothes. The group first headed towards Girona, follow en route the whole time by Italian bombers who made it difficult to sleep. Some friends and compatriots died along the route. People traveling with them tried to gently put the dead into ditches as it was not possible to bury them.The reasons they died varied. One cause that <mask> bore witness to was the cold. Once in Girona, <mask> sought out an occultist to assist in removing a burr she had developed on her foot during the journey. She also had an eye infection. The occultist provided free treatment and wished her and others in her group well on their journey to France. Girona also afforded her an opportunity to eat for the first time in some days. In Puigcerdá, near the border, <mask> met up with her boyfriend Teófilo Seaz, and friends <mask> and Angelita.The meeting was short, and the pair separated again as Seaz connected with and then traveled onward towards France with his own relatives. She eventually made it to the Argelès-sur-Mer camp. Camp life
Refugees found themselves at concentration camps in Argelers, Sant Cebriá and el de Barcarés 7. In January 1939, the Argelès-sur-Mer camp was ringed with barbed wire, and guarded by soldiers on horseback who were trying to prevent their escape. Pregnant women were transported to stables, so they could give birth in horse stalls covered in straw. With so few options to keep babies warm, many women covered their babies in sand to keep away the cold. The only food <mask>, Sáez and other refugees were given often was bread and salty dried cod.Conditions in the camp were very poor. While in exile in France, she received letters from her parents and sister in Barcelona. While describing life as difficult, her family discouraged <mask> from returning. Pregnancy
While in the Argelès-sur-Mer camp, <mask> found herself pregnant with her partner Teófilo Sáez's baby. <mask> regularized her relationship with Sáez, which enabled them to move to the camp in Saint Cebriá de Rosselló for married couples. If she had not done this, she feared she would be sent to the fields to work after giving birth. When she was seven months pregnant, she weighed only 45 kilos.While at the camp, she met the Swiss nurse Elizabeth Eidemberg who assisted her during her pregnancy. Eidemberg helped <mask> give birth to her only son, Felipe. Meanwhile, Teófilo went into exile overseas in Mexico after the gendarmes  came looking for him, suspecting him of being a communist. Nursing
Healthcare at the camp in 1939 was initially served by the International Red Aid. The requirement of the International Red Aid to leave allowed the Swiss nurses to take over. The Swiss Aid Association was running the Elna Ward by1940. Swiss nurse Elisabeth Eidenbenz was part of this Swiss group, having previously served in Spain during the Civil War.Serving as part of a small group of six Swiss nurses, a midwife and a nursing ward director, Spanish women began to feel more comfortable giving birth in the camps after they learned of her presence. The Swiss being in charge in turn provided opportunities for Spanish women to volunteer more and to get access to better maternity care. Working in the ward enabled Spanish women to get access to mail from Spain, more food and more privileges. It also forced them to learn more languages. At the same time that the Swiss were in charge of delivering health services, most of the concentration camps in France were staffed by Spanish health workers. Shortly after Eidenbenz began to serve in the Elna Ward, the French government fell to the Nazis and were replaced by the Vichy government in 1940. The Elna Maternity Ward served women with a wide array of feminine identities, which merged because of a common struggle.The ward served three of seventeen concentration camps set up specifically for Spanish refugees. It later became dependent on the Swiss Red Cross, only closing in 1944 at the orders of the Nazi German government. 597 women gave birth during its existence. Meeting Eidemberg while pregnant inspired <mask> to become a nurse. She had had little training beyond emergency care assistance prior to that. She eventually became an auxiliary nurse in the Elne Ward. As a Spanish refugee in France, she assisted other Spanish refugee women, and Polish and Jewish women fleeing persecution from the Nazis to give birth.Following Felipe's birth, she started assisting other women give birth and taking care of their young children. Her activities involved sneaking out of the camp and searching out food. She had endless hours to serve as Eidemberg's right-hand woman, saying of the experience, "There were no hours there, at six in the morning I was already in the cribs, preparing the diapers so that at seven o'clock the mothers would start feeding them." Theirs became a vocational passion for service to save lives and to give a lot of affection." <mask> worked in the Elna Ward from 1940 to 1943, assisting in at least 300 births. Working with Eidemberg and other women in Elne, <mask> was nearly caught by the Gestapo many times, while still managing to assist with 600 births of children who may not have survived otherwise. She also assisted Jewish women to hide from the Gestapo.<mask> also helped by forging passports and sneaking back and forth across the border. She also helped hide Jewish women by changing names on registrations for babies, giving them Spanish names that would not attract attention from the Gestapo. For example, Samuel became Antonio and Jacob became Julian. Exile in Mexico
After two and a half years in exile in France, in 1943,<mask> finally decided she wanted to re-unite with her partner Teófilo Sáez in Mexico and so left on a Portuguese flagged ship, Serpapinto, full of Spanish refugees. When <mask> arrived in Mexico, there were already 11,000 Spaniards living there in exile. The Cardenista policy at the time meant Mexico was more willing than many other countries to take in Spanish refugees. Many of the women who arrived in Mexico had young children and no resources of their own.Many would never hear news from their family in Spain again, with their families never knowing they had made a new life in Mexico. The Red Cross and Auxilio a los Republicanos Españoles assisted Spaniards in getting settled in the country. <mask> took advantage of the Spanish refugee network of aid that existed at the time. This networked helped her in tracking down her Sáez. When <mask> arrived in Veracruz, Mexico, after several days of searching, she found Teófilo living with another woman who was pregnant. After learning of Sáez's betrayal, <mask> then made the decision to go it alone as a single mother. She quickly found herself living among other Spanish exiles, finding work at a maternity hospital in Mexico City where she worked as a nurse.The knowledge she learned while working in France enabled her to bring maternity practices to Mexico that were unknown at the time. It also enabled her to continue to help other Spanish political women in exile to give birth. While living in Mexico's capital, <mask> met fellow Spanish exile José Fernández, whom she married and stayed married to for over fifty years. Later, <mask> went back to working with textiles, slowly saving up money to try to assist her brothers to join her in Mexico. Some did make the move to the country. Her brother Juan did not, being twice condemned to die by the Francoist government for fighting for the Republican Army. His death sentence is later commuted to life behind bars thanks to efforts of another brother.Later, Juan was given special authorization to leave prison to visit the Sanctuary of Lourdes. <mask> then tried to settle into a quiet life in Mexico City, living peacefully without attracting much attention to herself. Retired life
While living in Mexico, <mask> tried to live her life quietly without attracting much attention. Despite her accomplishments earlier in life, she still did not feel she had done enough to help others. Mexico City was hit by a devastating earthquake in 1985, which almost killed <mask> and her husband. Her son was living in Monterrey at the time, and the couple decided because of the earthquake to join him in the city in order to be closer to them. In the 2000s, at the age of 80, <mask> published her memoirs called "Mi Exilio."In 2005, she returned to Spain for the first time since she left to attend a ceremony honoring Elizabeth Eidemberg. <mask> was honored with a tribute by Junta de Andalucía in 2007 for her work during the Spanish Civil War, receiving the award on the Andalusia Day. Her return at the age of 90 to accept the award was only the third time she had returned to Spain following the end of the Civil War. She was also decorated by the Almeria Red Cross at the same ceremony. She was accompanied to Seville ceremony by her only son, Felipe Sáez. She also visited her home town, Albánchez, the first time in 45 years that she had done so. <mask> died on 3 February 2014 in Monterrey at the age of 97.Her hometown of Albanchez held a tribute in her honor after she died. Mayor Francisco Martínez explained the need to have a ceremony "because people like her can not be forgotten, on the contrary, they should be in the memory of everyone and especially the youngest ones". The event was held at the Rafael Alberti Theater. References

Spanish feminists
Spanish women's rights activists
People from Andalusia
1916 births
2014 deaths
Spanish nurses
Spanish midwives
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
Andalusian diaspora
People of Andalusian descent
People from the Province of Almería
People from Monterrey
Spanish women of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)

masks:
María García Torrecillas
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
Garcíahood
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
María Gil
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García
García


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<mask> (May 15, 1915 – March 17, 2002) was an American film and television director. He is best remembered for the movie serials he co-directed with John English for Republic Pictures such as Daredevils of the Red Circle, Zorro's Fighting Legion and Drums of Fu Manchu. Quentin Tarantino called him "one of the greatest action directors in the history of the business." Early years
<mask> was born in Lawton, Oklahoma. He was four years old when his father died, and he lived with his uncle, who was an Army captain at Fort Sam Houston. Colbert Clark, <mask>'s brother-in-law, introduced him to films by letting him ride in some chase scenes for the serial Fighting with Kit Carson (1933). Witney stayed around the Mascot Pictures headquarters while preparing for the entrance exam to the U.S.Naval Academy. After he failed that exam, he continued at the studio, working in the music and editing departments before beginning work as a director. Career
<mask> directed many Westerns during his career, and is credited with devising the modern system of filming movie fight sequences in a series of carefully choreographed shots, which he patterned after the musical sequences of American director Busby Berkeley. Prolific and pugnacious, <mask> began directing while still in his 20s, and continued until 1982. During World War II he served in the US Marine Corps combat cameraman unit. Quentin Tarantino has singled out <mask> as one of his favorite directors and a "lost master", and considers four films as <mask>'s best work: The Golden Stallion (1949), a Roy Rogers vehicle, Stranger at My Door (1956), The Bonnie Parker Story (1958), and Paratroop Command (1959). <mask> also directed Master of the World (1961) starring Vincent Price and Charles Bronson.Whitney was also a director for Jim Davis' syndicated adventure television series, Rescue 8, which aired from 1958 to 1960. He died of a stroke in 2002. Selected filmography

The Law of the Wild (1934) (serial) - assistant director
The Phantom Empire (1935) (serial) - assistant director
The Miracle Rider (1935) (serial) - editor
The Vigilantes Are Coming (1936) (serial) - assistant director, script supervisor
Darkest Africa (1936) (serial) - script supervisor
Red River Valley (1936) - script supervisor
Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island (1936) (serial) - editor
Dick Tracy (1937) (serial) - editor, 2nd unit director
 The Painted Stallion (1937) (serial) - director
 S.O.S. Coast Guard (1937) (serial) - director
 The Trigger Trio (1937) - director
 Zorro Rides Again (1937) (serial) - director
 The Lone Ranger (1938) (serial) - director - edited as Hi Yo Silver! External links

<mask>'s Bio
William Witney's web site

1915 births
2002 deaths
Film serial crew
People from Lawton, Oklahoma
Film directors from Oklahoma

masks:
William Nuelsen Witney
Witney
Witney
Witney
Witney
Witney
Witney
Witney
William Witney


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<mask> (4 October 1865 – 30 April 1929) was a German writer and nationalist ideologue. Life
Born in Rothbach near Haguenau in Alsace, Lienhard became the eldest son of the village schoolmaster <mask>ard. His mother Elisabeth ( Gutbub) died in 1877. In addition to his brother Albert, who was one year younger and later became a pastor, Lienhard had five half-brothers and sisters from his father's second marriage. From 1874 to 1886, he attended the grammar schools in Bouxwiller and Schillersdorf. From 1884, Lienhard studied Protestant theology in the University of Strasbourg. He broke off this study after four semesters to study literature and history at the Humboldt University of Berlin.In 1885, <mask> joined the Wingolf Connection Argentina to Strasbourg and in 1887 the . After three semesters he also broke off his second degree course. He then turned to writing. As an independent writer, he earned his living as a tutor in Lichterfelde near Berlin. From April 1893 until October 1894, he was chief editor of the anti-Semitic monthly Das zwanzigste Jahrhundert. Blätter für deutsche Art und Wohlfahrt. In 1900, together with Adolf Bartels, he became editor of the magazine Deutsche Heimat, a medium for "literature and folklore", for a few months.It was an ideological platform for the protagonists of the folk-nationalist Heimatkunst movement. Bartels and Lienhard formed the centre of this movement, their common ideological references were the writings of Paul Lagarde and August Julius Langbehn. Lienhard rejected the common biological and ethnic racial categories and developed his own racial theory. He hoped to achieve "imperial inspiration" through a close connection between Christianity and Germanity. The "solution of the Jewish question" and the prevention of "left-wing mob rule", which seemed urgent to him as well, he saw in the assumption of "leadership" by a "noble race of great souls" with the "qualities of goodness, warmth and love". This by no means excluded anti-Semitism. For example, this is what the völkisch oriented "Weihespiel" Ahasver on the Rhine stands for.Trauerspiel aus der Gegenwart (1914). As an Alsatian, he was one of those German-speaking authors "who excelled in claiming the respective region as 'German' in their works." (Kay Dohnke). Finalely, the literary scholar Andreas Schumann concludes that the historical value references in Lienhard's work combine "Germanic, antique and Christian elements into a German-national model" which was "racially charged" and claimed a "German cultural hegemony" in Europe. Lienhard's German studies can be classified as "war German studies". Lienhard was directly involved in war propaganda through various publications, such as

 the publication of the paper Schicksale einer Verschpeppten in Frankreich. Told by her herself and presented to the Kaiser.Together with Paul Kannengießer, a Francophobe secondary school teacher from Strasbourg, author of the book Leidensfahrten verschleppter Elsaß-Lothringer (1916). or by the mass brochure World War and Alsace-Lorraine (1916: 111. to 125. thousand), published in the series Schützengraben-Bücher für das deutsche Volk. <mask> undertook extensive travels throughout Europe, including Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Scotland and Scandinavia. In 1908, he retired to the Thuringia Forest. At 50, he married his childhood friend, the former deaconess, in Strasbourg Marie Elisabeth Zentz. In order to be able to better spread his theories, he moved to Weimar, the seat of the Goethe-Gesellschaft, in 1916. There, he was soon appointed to the board of directors, but could not realise his plan to transform the society into an academy.In 1918, he was admitted to the "Akademie Gemeinnützige Wissenschaften zu Erfurt". From 1920 to 1928, he was editor of the formerly Protestant conservative, now völkisch cultural journal Der Türmer. Lienhard died in Eisenach in 1929 at the age of 63: Honorary citizen of the city of Weimar. Weimar 2011.</ref> and was buried at the local New Cemetery/Central Cemetery in a grave of honour of the city. At that time, he was almost forgotten. However, in view of his affinity to National Socialism, he was "like many conservatives ... honoured again after 1933"

Resonance in National Socialism
Lienhard belongs to the forefront of National Socialism, as he represented folk-nationalistic views, but with his own character. Among other things, he wanted to combine Christianity with German nationality.As he died in 1929 at the age of 63, he was therefore not a National Socialist in the sense of the Third Reich. The "Führer" had not yet appeared, the victory of this movement, later called "takeover", had not yet been achieved. If he was brought to public attention with a piece of his Wartburg trilogy on the occasion of Martin Luther's 450th birthday in 1933, in Lübeck at least, it was because he had succeeded in sensitively honouring an outstanding German. The theatre performed the third part Luther at Wartburg Castle (1906) on 1 November 1933. This event was called a "festival". The festival speaker was the main pastor at the cathedral, representative of the German Christians, Dr.  (1891-1947), who was already appointed regional bishop of Brunswick on 1 May 1934. Contrary to expectations, however, this play proves to be more of a religious intimate play, as it shows Luther, the Bible translator, isolated and struggling in (actual) protective custody, trying to make sure that the - for him distant - events in Wittenberg do not slip his mind (iconoclasts, enthusiasts).In this situation, there could be no great action for him. Accordingly, the Lübeck media were keen to reinterpret this work: They spoke of German revolutions and the will to live of great personalities. A good example of how the National Socialists took advantage of people, works and thoughts of others, tore them out of their context and bent them for a certain situation. Today's reception
A reception of <mask>'s works can hardly be established today. One exception is his admittance by the particularist Alsatian "Heimatbund" ("... mìr [dian] àlli Àktiona vun in dia Rìchtung vum elsassischa Partikularismus gehn, unterstetza ..."), to which the "Neues Elsaß-Lothringen-Verlag" is closely associated, and by the fraternal milieu. Nominations and awards
 Dr. phil. h. c. (Straßburg 1915)
 Dr. theol.h. c. (Münster)
 Professorship (by Thuringian state government)
 Honorary citizen of Weimar (1925)
 Honorary citizen of the University of Jena (1925)
 Honorary Senator of the German Writers' Association
 Honorary member of the German Shakespeare Society

Publications

Further reading
 Ernst Barthel: <mask>ard. Die Künstlerseele aus dem deutschen Elsaß. Alsatia, Colmar 1941
 Paul Bülow: Das Kunstwerk Richard Wagners in der Auffassung <mask>nhards. Greiner und Pfeiffer, Stuttgart 1920
 Hildegard Chatellier, <mask>ard, in Uwe Puschner/Walter Schmitz/Justus H. Ulbricht (ed. ), Handbuch zur "Völkischen Bewegung" 1871–1918, Munich among others. 1996,
 Marc Chaudeur: Redecouvrir <mask> (1865–1929). "Land un Sprooch.Les Cahiers du bilinguisme". Nr. 194 (June 2015),
 Jürgen Dettmann: <mask> (1865–1929). Ein elsässischer Dichter und das geistige Deutschland. "Der Westen", Gesellschaft der Freunde und ´Förderer der Erwin von Steinbach-Stiftung, Beiheft 16. Stuttgart 2008. Michael Ertz: <mask> und René Schickele.Elsässische Literaten zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich. Olms, Hildesheim 1990. (Auslandsdeutsche Literatur der Gegenwart, 23)
 Paul Gaude: Das Odysseusthema in der neueren deutschen Literatur, besonders bei Hauptmann und Lienhard. Univ. Diss. Greifswald 1916
 Elke Kimmel: Lienhard, <mask>. In Wolfgang Benz (ed.): .Vol. 2/2: Personen L–Z. Walter de Gruyter Saur, Berlin 2009, ,
 Karl König: <mask>ards Weg vom Grenzland zum Hochland. Beyer, Langensalza 1929. (<mask>'s pädagogisches Magazin, 1259)
 Helmut Langenbucher: <mask> und sein Anteil am Kampf um die deutsche Erneuerung. Rauhes Haus, Hamburg 1935
 <mask>ard und wir. Dem deutschen Dichter <mask>ard zum 50.Geburtstage, Wilhelm Edward Gierke editor. Greiner und Pfeiffer, Stuttgart 1915
 Thomas Neumann: … der die idealen Triebe Ihrer Vorschläge vollauf zu würdigen weiß. <mask>ard und die Goethe-Gesellschaft, in Jürgen John, Weimar 1930. Politik und Kultur im Vorfeld der NS-Diktatur. 1998,
 Thomas Neumann: Lienhard, <mask>. In Christoph König (ed. ), in collaboration with Birgit Wägenbaur among others: Internationales Germanistenlexikon 1800–1950.Vol. 2: H–Q. Walter De Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2003, ,  (neueste Bio-Bibliographische Information zu FL). Uwe Puschner, Antisemitism and German Voelkish Ideology, in Hubert Cancik/Uwe Puschner, Antisemitismus, Paganismus, Völkische Religion, Munich 2004,
 Justus Strackwitz: <mask> (1865–1929): "Oberlin". Buchbesprechung in Die Rundschau. Zeitschrift für Freunde der Kultur und Geschichte (Erfurt) 34 (4/2009),
 Justus Strackwitz: <mask>besprechung in Die Rundschau.Zeitschrift für Freunde der Kultur und Geschichte (Erfurt) 38 (4/2010),

 Sascha Grosser (ed. ): Klassiker neu aufgelegt: <mask>ard - Der Dorfschmied, Lyrikmanufaktur, Olfen, 2019,

References

External links

 Wikisource <mask>ard

 Bild von Lienhard

19th-century German writers
19th-century German male writers
20th-century German writers
German opinion journalists
German literary critics
German publishers (people)
1865 births
1929 deaths
People from Haguenau

masks:
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich Lienh
Lienhard
Lienhard
Lienhard
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Lie
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Mann
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich
Friedrich Lienhard
Friedrich Lienharduch
Friedrich Lienh
Friedrich Lienh


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<mask> () (died 627), known during service to Tang Dynasty as <mask> (), courtesy name Ziyan (子延) or Ziting (子廷), was a Sui Dynasty official who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui and occupied the modern Beijing region. He subsequently submitted to Emperor Gaozu of Tang and was created the Prince of Yan and granted the imperial surname of Li. He subsequently, in the struggle between Emperor Gaozu's sons Li Jiancheng the Crown Prince and Li Shimin the Prince of Qin, joined Li Jiancheng's faction. After Li Shimin killed Li Jiancheng in 626 and forced Emperor Gaozu to yield the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong), <mask> was fearful, and he rebelled against Emperor Taizong in 627. He was soon defeated and killed. Initial uprising
<mask>'s clan was originally from Xiangyang (襄陽, in modern Xiangfan, Hubei), but moved from there to the Sui capital Chang'an. <mask>'s father <mask> (羅榮) was a minor general during Sui.<mask> <mask> was said to be intelligent, self-confident, and capable in battle, but unkind. Due to his contributions on the battlefield, by the latter part of the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui, <mask> was a key army officer at Beiping (北平, in modern Qinhuangdao, Hebei), under the command of the general Li Jing (李景). <mask>'s was said to be strict in his discipline of soldiers, but he himself was arrogant even toward Li. Li often rebuked him, and he therefore resented Li. By 616, nearby Zhuo Commandery (涿郡, roughly modern Beijing) was constantly under pillaging attacks by agrarian rebels, as Emperor Yang had stored much military supplies and placed many soldiers at Zhuo Commandery for his campaigns against Goguryeo, and nearby Linshuo Palace (臨朔宮) contained much imperial treasure. The military officers in charge of defending the city, Zhao Shizhu (趙什住), Helan <mask> (賀蘭誼), and Jin Wenyan (晉文衍) were all unable to stop the pillaging raids, but Luo often battled these agrarian rebels and prevailed, earning him greater reputation than the others. Zhao, who was in overall command, greatly suspected <mask>.<mask>, who considered rebelling against Sui rule, incited his soldiers by telling them:

"We attack the bandits and often prevailed. However, even though the food supplies are stacked like mountains inside the city, the commander [i.e., Zhao] is unwilling to distribute them to the hungry people. How can the officers and soldiers be encouraged by this?" After <mask> returned from an attack on the rebels, he arrested the commandery secretary general, and Zhao, in fear, submitted to him. Luo distributed the stored wealth and food to the soldiers and the people and executed several officials who were not willing to follow his orders. A number of Sui cities, including as far as Liucheng (柳城, in modern Zhaoyang, Liaoning) and Huaiyuan (懷遠, in modern Shenyang, Liaoning), submitted to him. He claimed for himself the office of commandant at Youzhou (幽州, i.e., Zhuo Commandery), using an office title that was often used during the reign of Emperor Yang's father Emperor Wen but had been abolished by Emperor Yang.Submission to Tang

In spring 618, Emperor Yang, while at Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was killed in a coup led by the general Yuwen Huaji, who declared Emperor Yang's nephew Yang Hao emperor. Yuwen sent messengers to <mask> <mask>, trying to persuade him to submit. <mask> responded, "I am still a Sui subject." He executed Yuwen's messengers and declared a mourning period for Emperor Yang—albeit only for three days, not for the Confucian traditional three years or the shortened 36-day period as modified by Emperor Wen of Han. Subsequently, the rebel leaders Dou Jiande the Prince of Xia and Gao Kaidao both sent messengers to try to get him to submit, but <mask>, viewing Dou and Gao as bandits, refused. Rather, hearing that the Sui general Li Yuan had taken the throne at Chang'an and established Tang Dynasty (as its Emperor Gaozu), <mask> decided to submit to him, through the Tang general Zhang Daoyuan (張道源). Around the new year 619, Emperor Gaozu commissioned <mask> as the commandant at Youzhou.He subsequently repelled an attack from Dou. In winter 619, Emperor Gaozu created <mask> the Prince of Yan Commandery and bestowed the imperial surname of Li on him, and he thereafter became known as <mask>. Around the same time, he repelled another Dou attack. Dou attacked again in summer 620, and he again repelled the attack, with Gao's aid. Gao thereafter submitted to Tang as well, through him. In 621, Emperor Gaozu's son Li Shimin the Prince of Qin (the eventual Emperor Taizong) captured Dou, and Emperor Gaozu executed Dou. For a short duration, Dou's domain submitted to Tang, but subsequently Dou's generals rose against Tang, led by Liu Heita.Emperor Gaozu sent a number of generals against Liu and ordered <mask> to attack Liu from the north. Liu, however, was successful in defeating all Tang generals sent against him, including <mask>, and regaining all of Dou's territory. Meanwhile, Youzhou was suffering from a famine. Gao agreed to supply Youzhou with food, and when <mask> sent the weaker of his men to Wei Province to save them from the famine, Gao treated them well. <mask> was pleased, and he sent three thousand men with several hundred wagons and over 1,000 horses and donkeys to Wei Prefecture to transport food. Gao, however, turned against <mask> and kept all of them, breaking off the relations with <mask> and Tang Dynasty. He allied himself with Eastern Tujue to the north and Liu to the south.In 622, with Li Shimin attacking Liu, <mask> led his forces to join Li Shimin to attack Liu's capital at Ming Prefecture (洺州, in modern Handan, Hebei). After the armies stalemated for several months, Li Shimin defeated Liu by using the waters of the nearby Ming River to drown Liu's army, forcing Liu to flee to Eastern Tujue. <mask> returned to his post at Youzhou. Late that year, however, Liu returned with Eastern Tujue aid, and <mask> was unable to repel him, although Liu was subsequently defeated by Li Shimin's brother Li Jiancheng the Crown Prince and killed in early 623. In spring 623 as well, <mask> requested that he leave his post and serve at the capital Chang'an instead. He was made a general in the imperial army. Involvement in the struggle between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin
It appeared that soon after arriving in the capital, <mask> became a close associate to Li Jiancheng, who was then locked in a struggle with Li Shimin for power, as while Li Jiancheng was older and legally Emperor Gaozu's successor, Li Shimin was more famous, had contributed more to Tang's establishment, and enjoyed greater loyalty from the army.On one occasion, when Li Shimin sent messengers to <mask>, <mask> had them bound and battered, drawing Emperor Gaozu's ire. Emperor Gaozu briefly arrested <mask>, but soon released and restored him. On another occasion in 624, Li Jiancheng, against Emperor Gaozu's regulations, requisitioned the elite soldiers from under <mask>'s command to augment his own guards, and when this was discovered, Emperor Gaozu rebuked Li Jiancheng and exiled his guard commander Keda Zhi (可達志). In summer 625, with Tang's capital region Guanzhong being under constant raids by Eastern Tujue, Emperor Gaozu repositioned a number of generals to try to defend against these raids, and as part of the movement, forces under <mask>'s command were placed at Huating (華亭, in modern Pingliang, Gansu) and Tanzheng Canyon (彈箏峽, in modern Guyuan, Ningxia). In summer 626, with Eastern Tujue attacking again, Emperor Gaozu commissioned another son, Li Yuanji the Prince of Qi, who was part of Li Jiancheng's faction, to lead troops against Eastern Tujue, and <mask> was assigned to be under Li Yuanji's command. However, at this time, Li Shimin, apparently fearful that Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were about to kill him, acted first, ambushing Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji and killing them at the Incident at Xuanwu Gate, and then effectively forced Emperor Gaozu to first create him crown prince, and then two months later yield the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong). Death
Emperor Taizong declared a general pardon of Li Jiancheng's and Li Yuanji's staff members and incorporated a number of Li Jiancheng's advisors into his own administration.Still, having had conflicts with Li Shimin before, <mask> was fearful. Meanwhile, the witch Li Wujie (李五戒) was a close associate with <mask>'s wife Princess Meng, informing her that both she and <mask> were beginning to show signs of great glory. Both Li Wujie and Meng then persuaded him to rebel. <mask> agreed, and, in spring 627, <mask> pretended to receive a secret order from Emperor Taizong to return to Chang'an from his then-defense post at Yi Prefecture (宜州, in modern Tongchuan, Shaanxi). He seized Zhao Cihao (趙慈皓) the secretary general of Bin Prefecture (豳州, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi) and occupied Bin. Emperor Taizong sent his brother-in-law Zhangsun Wuji against <mask>, but even before Zhangsun's arrival, Zhao's associate Yang Ji (楊岌) attacked <mask>, whose forces collapsed. <mask> tried to flee to Eastern Tujue, but when he arrived at Wushi (烏氏, in modern Pingliang), his associates assassinated him and cut off his head to be delivered to Chang'an.Emperor Taizong had his head hung in the streets and changed his name back to <mask>, excising him from the imperial clan rolls. His wife Princess Meng, Li Wujie, and his brother <mask> Shou (羅壽) were all executed. Notes

References

 Old Book of Tang, vol. 56. New Book of Tang, vol. 92. Zizhi Tongjian, vols.183, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192. Sui dynasty generals
Tang dynasty generals at war against the Göktürks
Tang dynasty nonimperial princes
6th-century births
627 deaths
Assassinated Chinese politicians
Assassinations in China
Transition from Sui to Tang

masks:
Luo Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Luo Yi
Luo Yi
Luo Rong
Luo
Yi
Luo
Luo
Yi
Luo
Luo
Luo
Luo
Yi
Luo
Luo
Luo
Luo
Luo
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Li Yi
Luo
Luo


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Thomas Wright "<mask><mask> (May 21, 1904 – December 15, 1943) was an American jazz pianist, organist, composer, violinist, singer, and comedic entertainer. His innovations in the Harlem stride style laid the groundwork for modern jazz piano. His best-known compositions, "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose", were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1984 and 1999. <mask> copyrighted over 400 songs, many of them co-written with his closest collaborator, Andy Razaf. Razaf described his partner as "the soul of melody... a man who made the piano sing... both big in body and in mind... known for his generosity... a bubbling bundle of joy". It is likely that he composed many more popular songs than he has been credited with: when in financial difficulties he had a habit of selling songs to other writers and performers who claimed them as their own. <mask> started playing the piano at the age of six, and became a professional organist at age of 15.By the age of 18, he was a recording artist. <mask>'s first recordings, "Muscle Shoals Blues" and "Birmingham Blues", were made in October 1922 for Okeh Records. That year, he also made his first player piano roll, "Got to Cool My Doggies Now". <mask>'s first published composition, "Squeeze Me", was published in 1924. He became one of the most popular performers of his era, touring internationally and achieving critical and commercial success in the United States and Europe. He died from pneumonia, aged 39. Early life
<mask> was the seventh child of 11 (five of whom survived childhood) born to Adeline Locket <mask>, a musician, and Reverend Edward <mask>, a trucker and pastor in New York City.He started playing the piano when he was six and graduated to playing the organ at his father's church four years later. His mother instructed him in his youth, and he attended other music lessons, paying for them by working in a grocery store. <mask> attended DeWitt Clinton High School for one semester, but left school at 15 to work as an organist at the Lincoln Theater in Harlem, where he earned $32 a week. Within 12 months he had composed his first rag. He was the prize pupil and later the friend and colleague of the stride pianist James P. Johnson. His mother died on November 10, 1920 from a stroke due to diabetes. <mask>'s first recordings, "Muscle Shoals Blues" and "Birmingham Blues", were made in October 1922 for Okeh Records.That year, he also made his first player piano roll, "Got to Cool My Doggies Now". <mask>'s first published composition, "Squeeze Me", was published in 1924. Career
<mask> became one of the most popular performers of his era, finding critical and commercial success in the United States and Europe. He was also a prolific songwriter. Pianist and composer Oscar Levant called <mask> "the black Horowitz". Working with his long-time songwriting partner, lyricist Andy Razaf, <mask> also wrote the music and/or performed in several successful Broadway musicals, including 1928's "Keep Shufflin'", 1929's "Hot Chocolates" and (with lyricist George Marion, Jr.) 1943's "Early To Bed". <mask> is believed to have composed many novelty tunes in the 1920s and 1930s and sold them for small sums, attributed to another composer and lyricist.Standards attributed to <mask>, sometimes controversially, include "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby". The song was made famous by Adelaide Hall in the Broadway show Blackbirds of 1928. Biographer Barry Singer conjectured that this song was written by <mask> and lyricist Andy Razaf and provided a description of the sale given by <mask> to the New York Post in 1929—he sold the song for $500 to a white songwriter for use in a financially successful show (consistent with Jimmy McHugh's contributions to Harry Delmar's Revels, 1927, and then to Blackbirds of 1928). He noted that early handwritten manuscripts in the Dana Library Institute of Jazz Studies of "Spreadin' Rhythm Around" (Jimmy McHugh 1935) are in <mask>'s hand. Jazz historian Paul S. Machlin commented that the Singer conjecture has "considerable [historical] justification". According to a biography by <mask>'s son Maurice, <mask> told his son never to play the song within earshot because he had to sell it when he needed money. <mask> wrote that his father objected to hearing "On the Sunny Side of the Street" on the radio.The anonymous sleeve notes on the 1960 RCA Victor album Handful of Keys state that <mask> copyrighted over 400 songs, many of them co-written with his closest collaborator, Andy Razaf. Razaf described his partner as "the soul of melody...a man who made the piano sing...both big in body and in mind... known for his generosity... a bubbling bundle of joy". In the same notes are comments by clarinetist Gene Sedric, who recorded with <mask> in the 1930s. "Fats was the most relaxed man I ever saw in a studio, and so he made everybody else relaxed. After a balance had been taken, we'd just need one take to make a side, unless it was a kind of difficult number." <mask> played with Nathaniel Shilkret, Gene Austin, Erskine Tate, Fletcher Henderson, McKinney's Cotton Pickers, and Adelaide Hall. On one occasion his playing seemed to have put him at risk of injury.<mask> was kidnapped in Chicago while leaving a performance in 1926. Four men bundled him into a car and took him to the Hawthorne Inn, owned by Al Capone. <mask> was ordered inside the building and found a party taking place. With a gun to his back he was pushed towards a piano and told to play. A terrified <mask> realized he was the "surprise guest" at Capone's birthday party and was relieved that the kidnappers had no intention of killing him. In 1926, <mask> began his recording association with the Victor Talking Machine Company/RCA Victor, his principal record company for the rest of his life, with the organ solos "St. Louis Blues" and his composition "Lenox Avenue Blues". Although he recorded with several groups, including Morris's Hot Babes (1927), <mask> <mask>Kinney's Cotton Pickers (1929), his most important contribution to the Harlem stride piano tradition was a series of solo recordings of his compositions: "Handful of Keys", "Smashing Thirds", "Numb Fumblin'", and "Valentine Stomp" (1929).After sessions with Ted Lewis (1931), Jack Teagarden (1931) and Billy Banks' Rhythmakers (1932), he began in May 1934 the voluminous series of recordings with a small band known as <mask> <mask> and his Rhythm. This six-piece group usually included Herman Autrey (sometimes replaced by Bill Coleman or John "Bugs" Hamilton), Gene Sedric or Rudy Powell, and Al Casey. <mask> wrote "Squeeze Me" (1919), "Keepin' Out of Mischief Now", "Ain't Misbehavin'" (1929), "Blue Turning Grey Over You", "I've Got a Feeling I'm Falling" (1929), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1929) and "Jitterbug Waltz" (1942). He composed stride piano display pieces such as "Handful of Keys", "Valentine Stomp" and "Viper's Drag". He enjoyed success touring the United Kingdom and Ireland in the 1930s, appearing on one of the first BBC television broadcasts on September 30, 1938. While in Britain, <mask> also recorded a number of songs for EMI on their Compton Theatre organ located in their Abbey Road Studios in St John's Wood. He appeared in several feature films and short subject films, most notably Stormy Weather in 1943, which was released July 21, just months before his death.For the hit Broadway show Hot Chocolates, he and Razaf wrote "(What Did I Do to Be So) Black and Blue" (1929), which became a hit for Ethel Waters and Louis Armstrong. <mask> performed Bach organ pieces for small groups on occasion. He influenced many pre-bebop jazz pianists; Count Basie and Erroll Garner have both revived his hit songs. In addition to his playing, <mask> was known for his many humorous quips during his performances. Between 1926 and the end of 1927, <mask> recorded a series of pipe organ solo records. These represent the first time syncopated jazz compositions were performed on a full-sized church organ. In April 1927, <mask> played organ at the Vendome in Chicago for movies alongside Louis Armstrong, where his organ-playing was praised for "witty cueing" and "eccentric stop coupling."<mask>'s Victor recording of "A Little Bit Independent", written by Joe Burke and Edgar Leslie, was No. 1 on Your Hit Parade for two weeks in 1935. He also charted with "Whose Honey Are You? ", "Lulu's Back in Town", "Sweet and Low", "Truckin'", "Rhythm and Romance", "Sing an Old Fashioned Song to a Young Sophisticated Lady", "West Wind", "All My Life", "It's a Sin to Tell a Lie", "Let's Sing Again", "Cross Patch", "You're Not the Kind", "Bye Bye Baby", "You're Laughing at Me", "I Love to Whistle", "Good for Nothing", "Two Sleepy People", and "Little Curly Hair in a Highchair". Broadway Musicals

Later in <mask>'s career, he had the distinction of becoming the first African-American songwriter to compose a hit Broadway musical that was seen by a mostly white audience. Broadway producer Richard Kollmar's hiring of <mask> to create the 1943 musical Early to Bed was recalled in a 2016 essay about <mask> by John McWhorter, an American academic and linguist who is Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University.Even as late as 1943, the idea of a black composer writing the score for a standard-issue white show was unheard of. When Broadway performer and producer Richard Kollmar began planning Early to Bed, his original idea was for <mask> to perform in it as a comic character, not to write the music.<mask> was, after all, as much a comedian as a musician. Comedy rarely dates well, but almost 80 years later, his comments and timing during "Your Feet's Too Big" are as funny as anything on Comedy Central, and he nearly walks away with the movie Stormy Weather with just one musical scene and a bit of mugging later on, despite the competition of Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Lena Horne, and the Nicholas Brothers. Kollmar's original choice for composer [of Early to Bed] was Ferde Grofé, best known as the orchestrator of George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue," whose signature compositions were portentous concert suites. But Grofé withdrew, and it is to Kollmar's credit that he realized that he had a top-rate pop-song composer available in <mask>. <mask>'s double duty as composer and performer was short-lived. During a cash crisis and in an advanced state of intoxication, <mask> threatened to leave the production unless Kollmar bought the rights to his Early to Bed music for $1,000. (This was typical of <mask>, who often sold melodies for quick cash when in his cups.The evidence suggests, for example, that the standards "I Can't Give You Anything but Love" and "On the Sunny Side of the Street" were <mask> tunes.) <mask> came to his senses the next day, but Kollmar decided that his drinking habits made him too risky a proposition for eight performances a week. From then on, <mask> was the show's composer only, with lyrics by George Marion, whose best-remembered work today is the script for the Astaire-Rogers film The Gay Divorcée. Six months after the premiere of Early to Bed, it was still playing in a Broadway theater; at that point newspapers reported <mask>'s premature death. Personal life
<mask> married Edith Hatchett in 1920, with whom he had his first son, <mask> Jr. in 1921. In 1923 Hatchett divorced <mask>. <mask> married Anita Rutherford in 1926.Together, they had a son, Maurice Thomas <mask>, born on September 10, 1927. In 1928 <mask> and Rutherford had their second son, <mask>. In 1938, <mask> was one of the first African Americans to purchase a home in the Addisleigh Park section of St. Albans, Queens, a New York City community with racially restrictive covenants. After his purchase, and litigation in the New York State courts, many prosperous African Americans followed, including many jazz artists, such as Count Basie, Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, and Milt Hinton. Death and descendants
<mask> contracted pneumonia and died on December 15, 1943, while traveling aboard the famous cross-country Los Angeles–Chicago train the Super Chief near Kansas City, Missouri. His final recording session was with an interracial group in Detroit, Michigan, that included white trumpeter Don Hirleman. <mask> was returning to New York City from Los Angeles, after the smash success of Stormy Weather, and a successful engagement at the Zanzibar Room in Santa Monica, California, during which he had fallen ill. More than 4,200 people were estimated to have attended his funeral at Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, which prompted Adam Clayton Powell Jr., who delivered the eulogy, to say that <mask> <mask> "always played to a packed house."Afterwards, he was cremated and his ashes were scattered over Harlem from an airplane piloted by an unidentified African American World War I aviator. One descendant is professional football player <mask>, who is Fats' great-grandson. Revival and awards
A Broadway musical showcasing <mask> tunes entitled Ain't Misbehavin' was produced in 1978 and featured Nell Carter, Andre de Shields, Armelia McQueen, Ken Page, and Charlaine Woodard. (The show and Nell Carter won Tony Awards.) The show opened at the Longacre Theatre and ran for more than 1600 performances. It was revived on Broadway in 1988 at the Ambassador Theatre with the original Broadway Cast. Performed by five African-American actors, the show included such songs as "Honeysuckle Rose", "This Joint Is Jumpin'", and "Ain't Misbehavin'".Recordings of <mask> <mask> were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame which is a special Grammy Award established in 1973 to honour recordings that are at least 25 years old and that have "qualitative or historical significance". Probably the most talented pianist to keep the music of "Fats" <mask> alive in the years after his death was Ralph Sutton, who focused his career on playing stride piano. Sutton was a great admirer of <mask>, saying "I've never heard a piano man swing any better than Fats – or swing a band better than he could. I never get tired of him. Fats has been with me from the first, and he'll be with me as long as I live." Actor and band leader Conrad Janis also did a lot to keep the stride piano music of "Fats" <mask> and James P. Johnson alive. In 1949, as an 18-year-old, Janis put together a band of aging jazz greats, consisting of James P. Johnson (piano), Henry Goodwin (trumpet), Edmond Hall (clarinet), Pops Foster (bass) and Baby Dodds (drums), with Janis on trombone.In popular culture
 <mask> is the subject of the Irish poet Michael Longley's "Elegy for Fats Waller". <mask>'s version of "Louisiana Fairytale" was used for many years as the theme song to the American television series This Old House. <mask>'s church organ music featured prominently in David Lynch's film Eraserhead in 1977. A fake documentary of <mask>'s life was featured prominently in Michel Gondry's film Be Kind Rewind in 2008. The story of <mask> <mask>'s performance at Al Capone's birthday party was told in the Mysteries at the Museum Season 21 episode "Columbus and the Mermaid, Skyscraper Snafu and Stealing the Show". Thin Lizzy's 1981 album Renegade has a song called 'Fats' written about <mask>. Key recordings
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Filmography
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See also
 List of ragtime composers
Cotton club

References

Further reading
 Machlin, Paul S., ed.(2001). Thomas Wright "<mask><mask>: Performances in Transcription, 1927–1943. Music of the United States of America (MUSA), vol. 10. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions. Taylor, Stephen (2006). Fats <mask> on the Air: The Radio Broadcasts & Discography.Lanham: Scarecrow Press. . External links
 <mask> <mask> piano rollography
 Red Hot Jazz, a selection of <mask> <mask>'s Recordings
 Fats <mask> Forever, a digital exhibit of <mask> <mask>'s musical career
 <mask> <mask> at Music of the United States of America (MUSA)
 <mask> <mask> memorabilia
 [ Allmusic]
 <mask> <mask>, the King of Stride, Welcome on this site dedicated to <mask> <mask> (English/French)
 <mask> <mask> Clinton High School alumni
American jazz singers
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
20th-century organists
Baptists from New York (state)
American male pianists
American male jazz composers
People from St. Albans, Queens
20th-century American keyboardists
HighNote Records artists
20th-century Baptists
African-American male singer-songwriters
20th-century African-American male singers
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)

masks:
Fats
" Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
Martin Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
Waller
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Fats
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Thomas Waller
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Ronald Waller
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Fats
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" Waller
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<mask> ( Smedley and formerly Angle, born October 12, 1972) is an American  professional wrestling valet and personality. She was formerly the senior vice president of the  Impact Knockouts Division. She is the former wife of professional wrestler and Olympic gold medalist Kurt Angle and the current wife of Impact and GFW founder and wrestler <mask>. Early life
<mask> was born in Greensburg Pennsylvania where she was educated through the Hempfield Area School District, graduating from Hempfield Area High School in 1990. <mask> completed a bachelor's degree from a public university. Her parents are Jack and Iva Smedley. Her father was diagnosed with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) in 1983.He recovered after a successful bone marrow transplant. Professional wrestling career

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (2001, 2004)
<mask> was never involved in a storyline of World Wrestling Entertainment while her then-husband Kurt Angle was under contract. She herself was never under contract, but did briefly appear at Unforgiven 2001 as a part of the big celebration with the Angle family following Kurt Angle's victory over Stone Cold Steve Austin for the WWF Championship. She also made an appearance on the WrestleMania XX DVD set in a bonus segment regarding Kurt Angle. Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2007–2008)

<mask> was introduced in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in the summer of 2007 when Samoa Joe and Kurt Angle were feuding for an all-at-once Triple Crown Championship (Kurt held the TNA World Heavyweight Championship, and Joe held the TNA X Division and TNA World Tag Team Championship). <mask> was supposedly wanting to divorce Kurt, claiming that he was emotionally abusive toward both her and their children. At the Hard Justice pay-per-view, however, <mask> betrayed Joe during his match with her husband, resulting in Kurt winning the Triple Crown (thus turning her heel).In the following weeks, her character began to develop into a manipulative vamp, such as when she claimed that Sting slapped her at No Surrender when, in fact, he had not. This led to Kurt and Sting losing the Tag Team titles to Team Pacman after Kurt executed the Olympic slam on Sting. Another feud then erupted between Kurt Angle and Sting in which Sting had <mask> arrested for violating a restraining order and Kurt stalking Sting's son. At Genesis, <mask> persuaded A.J. Styles and Tomko into helping Kurt retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship during the tag team match for the title. In late 2007, <mask> began to have issues with Booker T's wife Sharmell, claiming there was only room for one "queen" in TNA (a direct reference to Booker T's and Sharmell's last WWE gimmick, where they were self-proclaimed royalty after Booker won the 2006 King of the Ring tournament). This led to a catfight at the December 12 TNA Impact!tapings. <mask> suffered a broken foot after jumping from the apron after an in-ring segment. She did not miss any time as a result of TNA's taping schedule. On the February 14, 2008 episode of Impact!, <mask> was scheduled to renew her wedding vows to Kurt, but in the storyline, she was pronounced married to A.J. Styles after the priest, who had just been knocked down by Kevin Nash, awoke and married the two, mistaking Styles for Kurt. Kurt then started to emotionally attack <mask> for not ending the "marriage". Later in the year, she proposed to separate from Kurt Angle (kayfabe) which Kurt Angle supported to "concentrate on his upcoming match with Samoa Joe at Lockdown".Since then, hints of a relationship with A.J. were given, after Kurt continued to ignore <mask>, even having her ejected from her ringside seat at Lockdown. On the May 22, 2008 episode of Impact!, Kurt Angle asked <mask> to the ring to forgive him for not performing his "husbandly duties" and to ask her to come home. <mask> then left a begging Kurt in the ring after he pleaded for a second chance. At the end of Impact!, <mask> came to the ring to the aid of A.J. Styles who was being beaten four on one by Booker T, Team 3D, and Tomko. After being ejected, <mask> ran to the back to enlist Kurt's aid, who came out with a chair.Kurt threatened the four with the chair, only to turn around and see his estranged wife hugging a bloody AJ. Kurt freaked and hit AJ with the chair, thus prompting the four back in the ring. Team 3D held <mask> up while Kurt held AJ's head, yelling at <mask>, telling her this was all her fault. Kurt is quoted as saying to <mask>, "This is your fault! You deceived me!" On the May 29, 2008 edition of Impact! after being assaulted backstage before his entrance, A.J.ran to the ring to help <mask> only to be beat down by Team 3D and Kurt Angle for the second week in a row. Christian Cage came to the ring to aid Styles but was viciously assaulted for his trouble as well. It was then announced that at the Slammiversary pay-per-view it would be A.J. Styles one-on-one with Kurt Angle. <mask> then interfered helping A.J. Styles win his match against Kurt Angle at Slammiversary 2008, turning her face again. Shortly thereafter, Angle was given her own interview segment, <mask>'s Angle on iMPACT.Her first interview was Kaz on July 24, 2008. On the October 9, 2008 episode of Impact!, it was announced that <mask> had to step down as the host of <mask>'s Angle to focus on her family. Her profile and Knockout photos were taken off TNA's official website, but were put back up a few days later. Return to TNA (2011, 2015)
On January 10, 2011, TNA announced that <mask> would be making her return to the promotion on the January 13 edition of Impact!, appearing beside her new husband <mask>, who has recently been feuding with Kurt Angle. In her return appearance <mask> confronted Angle just as he was about to attack Jeff, told him that she would not allow him to ruin their personal lives and promised to tell all about their divorce the following week. The following week <mask> slapped Kurt, providing a distraction which allowed Jeff to beat him down. On February 13 at Against All Odds Jeff defeated Kurt in a singles match and as a result Angle was forced to walk <mask> down the aisle, when she and <mask> renewed their wedding vows on the March 3 edition of Impact!.On March 3 Angle proceeded to destroy the wedding set with an axe and forced wedding guest, New York Jet Bart Scott to tap out with the ankle lock. On May 15 at Sacrifice, Angle and Chyna, whom Angle had recently brought to the promotion to negate <mask>, defeated the Jarretts in a mixed tag team match, after <mask> submitted to Chyna. Due to a storyline injury, <mask> missed the culmination of Jeff's and Angle's feud at Slammiversary IX and the following Impact Wrestling, which led to the defeated <mask> leaving the company for a tour of Mexico. On June 18, <mask> appeared beside her husband at Mexican promotion Lucha Libre AAA World Wide's (AAA) biggest event of the year, Triplemanía XIX, and provided a distraction, which led to Jeff defeating El Zorro for the AAA Mega Championship. On the September 1 edition of Impact Wrestling!, Eric Bischoff named <mask> the new commissioner of the Knockouts Division. On the October 20 edition of Impact Wrestling, <mask> aligned herself with Gail Kim and Madison Rayne. On the December 15 edition of Impact Wrestling, TNA's authority figure, Sting, fired both <mask>s from TNA as a result of Jeff losing to Jeff Hardy at Final Resolution.Four years later, <mask>, alongside her husband Jeff returned to Impact Wrestling on the June 24, 2015 tapings. Jeff announced that he would be the first entrant in the King of the Mountain match at Slammiversary 2015. <mask> turned heel on the August 26 episode of Impact Wrestling when she revealed that she orchestrated the attacks on TNA General Manager Bully Ray and Drew Galloway. A team of 5 wrestlers from GFW fought against a team of 5 from TNA in a Lethal Lockdown match to determine complete control of TNA. GFW was unsuccessful when Drew Galloway pinned Brian Myers, thus exiling GFW from TNA. Family Wrestling Entertainment (2013)
On October 12, 2013, <mask> appeared at Family Wrestling Entertainment's Grand Prix, where she was named Commissioner. Global Force Wrestling (2015–2017)
She is the co-founder of Global Force Wrestling.Second return to Impact Wrestling / Global Force Wrestling (2017)
On January 5, 2017, it was announced that <mask> had rejoined Impact Wrestling, now under the ownership of Anthem Sports & Entertainment, as executive consultant role running Impact Wrestling. <mask> returned as a face on the March 23 episode of Impact Wrestling, and was welcomed back by Jeremy Borash, she soon was interrupted by Ethan Carter III and then Josh Mathews. When Mathews said he knew the Jarrets would be gone forever, <mask> would slap him ending the show. On the March 30 episode of Impact Wrestling, <mask> would call out so called leader of the knockouts Sienna and gave her 10 seconds to apologize for her treatment of Allie but was interrupted by a debuting KM, Sienna's cousin who publicly berated <mask> for asking Sienna to apologize. <mask> was rescued by Braxton Sutter, who knocked KM out of the ring. <mask> made a match between KM and Sutter for later that night. Later on the same night, <mask> handed Borash a piece of paper for him to announce  a Knockouts battle royal to determine the new number 1 contender to Rosemary's Knockouts Championship.On the April 20 episode Impact Wrestling, <mask> announced that Impact Wrestling and Global Force Wrestling had merged. Personal life

<mask> has two children with her former husband Kurt Angle; a daughter named Kyra Angle (born December 2, 2002) and son named Kody Angle (born October 26, 2006). In 2008, <mask> filed for divorce, which was finalized on October 26, 2008. <mask> was romantically linked to TNA co-founder <mask> in 2009. The relationship was said to have started while Kurt and <mask> were separated. This resulted in TNA president Dixie Carter placing <mask> on a leave of absence. The situation was revealed in July 2009 when a caller claiming to be a former TNA employee called the Bubba the Love Sponge Show.On April 6, 2010, <mask> announced that she and <mask> were engaged. <mask> and <mask> were married on August 21, 2010. During April 2016, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter published a report that <mask> was involved in an argument with Lucha Underground announcer Melissa Santos during a WrestleCon in Dallas over the WrestleMania 32 weekend. Details include Santos was complaining about not having a chair to sit on, somehow leading to <mask> spitting on her and a confrontation that nearly escalated into a fight. It was reported as early as July 27, 2017, <mask> had a confrontation with then-WWE superstar Braun Strowman in a bar in Nashville. The report described <mask> approached Braun with a request for an autograph for her son. Braun allegedly refused to sign an autograph and disrespected <mask> with an unspecified but derogatory verbal response.<mask> went on to identify her child was the son of then-WWE superstar Kurt Angle, prompting Strowman to apologize. After the story made sports news, <mask> went on to state the incident was "blown way out of proportion." <mask> works to spread awareness against Leukemia through her social media handles. She also helps to raise awareness against systemic racism in America, therefore supporting the Black Lives Matter movement. References

External links

 <mask>'s Impact Wrestling Profile
 <mask>'s GFW Profile
 Lethal Women of Wrestling Profile

1972 births
Professional wrestling managers and valets
Impact Wrestling executives
Living people
People from Greensburg, Pennsylvania
Global Force Wrestling

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