name: Canadian Forces Superannuation Act
unofficial_text: # Canadian Forces Superannuation Act
  
  RSC 1985, c C-17
  
  An Act respecting the superannuation of members of the Canadian Forces
  
  ## Short Title 
  
  ### Short title
  
  1 This Act may be cited as the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act.  
  
  ## Interpretation 
  
  ### Definitions
  
  2 (1) In this Act,  
  *Canadian Forces Pension Fund* means the fund established under section 55.2; (Caisse de retraite des Forces canadiennes)   
  *Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund* means the fund established under section 55.1; (Fonds de placement du compte de pension de retraite des Forces canadiennes)   
  *child* means a child or stepchild of — or an individual adopted either legally or in fact by — a contributor, who at the time of the contributor’s death was dependent on the contributor for support; (enfant)   
  *contributor* means a person who is required by section 5 to contribute to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and includes, unless the context otherwise requires,  
  (a) a person who has ceased to be required by this Act to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and 
  (b) for the purposes of sections 26 to 35 and 38 to 40, a contributor under Part V of the former Act who has become entitled to a pension under that Part or has died; ( contributeur)   
  *disabled*, as applied to any member of the regular force, has reference to any condition rendering him mentally or physically unfit to perform his duties as such member; (invalide)   
  *former Act* means the Defence Services Pension Act, chapter 63 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1952, as it read before March 1, 1960, and includes, unless the context otherwise requires, any other enactment of Parliament providing for the payment of pensions to members of the regular force based on length of service, other than this Act; (ancienne loi)   
  *intermediate engagement* [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 1]   
  *member of the regular force* means an officer or non-commissioned member of the regular force; (membre de la force régulière)   
  *member of the reserve force* means an officer or non-commissioned member of the reserve force; (membre de la force de réserve)   
  *Minister* means the Minister of National Defence; (ministre)   
  *officer* means a commissioned or subordinate officer of the regular force; (officier)   
  *pay*, as applied to the Canadian Forces, means pay at the rates prescribed or established under the National Defence Act for the rank held by the person in respect of whom the expression is being applied, together with the allowances prescribed by the regulations made under this Act for that rank, and, as applied to the public service or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, means the salary or pay and allowances, as the case may be, applicable in the case of that person, as determined under the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act ; (solde)   
  *provincial pension plan* has the same meaning as in the Canada Pension Plan ; (régime provincial de pensions)   
  *public service* has the meaning given that expression in subsection 3(1) of the Public Service Superannuation Act ; (fonction publique)   
  *rank* includes appointment; (grade)   
  *regular force* means the regular force of the Canadian Forces and includes  
  (a) the forces known before February 1, 1968 as the regular forces of the Canadian Forces, and 
  (b) the forces known before February 1, 1968 as the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army Active Force, the Permanent Active Militia, the Permanent Militia Corps, the permanent staff of the Militia, the Royal Canadian Air Force (Regular) and the Permanent Active Air Force; ( force régulière)   
  *retirement age* [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 1]   
  *salary* as applied to a member of the Canadian Forces means the pay received by the member from employment as a member of the Canadian Forces; (traitement)   
  *short engagement* [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 1]   
  *Superannuation Account* means the Canadian Forces Superannuation Account referred to in section 4; (compte de pension de retraite)   
  *supplementary benefit* means a supplementary benefit payable under Part III; (prestation supplémentaire)   
  *survivor*, in relation to a contributor, means  
  (a) a person who was married to the contributor at the time of the contributor’s death, or 
  (b) a person referred to in subsection 29(1). ( survivant)  
  (2)  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 115]  
  
  ### References to R.C.M.P. Superannuation Act 
  
  (3) A reference in this Act to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act shall be construed as including a reference to any other enactment of Parliament in force either before or after March 1, 1960 providing for the payment of pensions to members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police based on length of service.  
  
  ### Employment in forces pensionable employment
  
  (4) Except as provided in the regulations, employment as a member of the Canadian Forces is not excepted employment for the purposes of the Canada Pension Plan.  
  
  ## Equality of Status 
  
  ### Status of males and females
  
  3 Male and female contributors under this Act have equality of status and equal rights and obligations under this Act. 
  
  ## Application to Certain Reserve Force Members 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  3.1 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the manner in which and the extent to which any provisions of Parts I, II and III, or of any regulations made under those Parts, apply to members or former members, or classes of members or former members, of the reserve force that are prescribed in those regulations and adapting any of those provisions for the purposes of that application. 
  
  ### Reserve force members who were deemed re-enrolled in regular force
  
  (2) For greater certainty, members of the reserve force who, immediately before the coming into force of this section, were deemed to be re-enrolled in the regular force under subsection 41(2) or (3) of this Act as it read immediately before its repeal are members, or classes of members, who may be prescribed by regulations made under subsection (1). 
  
  ### Reserve force members who were participants under Part II
  
  (3) For greater certainty, members of the reserve force who, immediately before the coming into force of this section, were participants within the meaning of paragraph (b) of the definition 
  *participant* in subsection 60(1) of this Act as it read immediately before its repeal are members, or classes of members, who may be prescribed by regulations made under subsection (1) for the purposes of the application and adaptation of any provisions of Part II.  
  
  # PART I 
  
  ## Superannuation 
  
  ## Eligibility for Benefits 
  
  ### Eligibility
  
  4 (1) Subject to this Act, an annuity or other benefit specified in this Act shall be paid to or in respect of every person who, being required to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund in accordance with this Act, ceases to be a member of the regular force or dies, and that annuity or other benefit shall, subject to this Act, be based on the number of years of pensionable service to the credit of that person. 
  
  ### Superannuation Account
  
  (2) The Permanent Services Pension Account in the accounts of Canada, established pursuant to the former Act, is hereby continued under the name of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Account. 
  
  ## Contributions 
  
  ### Contribution rates — 2013 and later
  
  5 (1) A member of the regular force, except a person described in subsection (6), is required to contribute to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, in respect of every portion of the period beginning on January 1, 2013 by reservation from salary or otherwise, at the contribution rates determined by the Treasury Board in respect of that portion on the joint recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board and the Minister. 
  
  ### Contribution rates — 35 years of service
  
  (2) A person who has to his or her credit, on or after January 1, 2013, a period of pensionable service — or a period of pensionable service and other pensionable service — totalling at least 35 years is not required to contribute under subsection (1) but is required to contribute, by reservation from salary or otherwise, to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, in respect of the period beginning on the later of January 1, 2013 and the day on which the person has to his or her credit those 35 years, in addition to any other amount required under this Act, at the rates determined by the Treasury Board on the joint recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board and the Minister. 
  
  ### Limitation — determination of contribution rate
  
  (3) In determining the contribution rates for the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the rates must not exceed the rates paid under section 5 of the Public Service Superannuation Act by Group 1 contributors who are described in subsection 12(0.1) of that Act.  
  
  ### Other pensionable service
  
  (4) For the purpose of subsection (2), 
  *other pensionable service* means years of service, other than service credited under a plan established in accordance with Part I.1, giving rise to a superannuation or pension benefit of a kind specified in the regulations that is payable  
  (a) out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, or out of any account in the accounts of Canada other than the Superannuation Account; or 
  (b) out of the Public Service Pension Fund within the meaning of the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pension Fund within the meaning of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act.  
  
  ### Contributions not required
  
  (5) Despite anything in this Part, no person shall, in respect of any period of his or her service on or after December 15, 1994, make a contribution under this Part in respect of any portion of his or her annual rate of pay that is in excess of the annual rate of pay that is fixed by or determined in the manner prescribed by the regulations. 
  
  ### Exceptions
  
  (6) The exceptions are 
  (a) a member who, immediately before March 1, 1960, was a member of the regular force but not a contributor under Part V of the former Act and who has not elected under subsection 18(2) of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act, chapter C-9 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to become a contributor under this Act; and  
  (b) a person on leave of absence from employment outside the regular force who, in respect of current service continues to contribute to or under any superannuation or pension fund or plan established for the benefit of employees of the employer from whose employment the member is absent. 
  
  ## Pensionable Service 
  
  ### Pensionable service
  
  6 Subject to this Act, the following service may be counted by a contributor as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act, namely, 
  (a) non-elective service, comprising, 
  (i) in the case of a contributor who, immediately before March 1, 1960, was a contributor under Part V of the former Act, any period of service that he would have been entitled to count for the purposes of computing any pension or gratuity under that Part had he, at that time, retired from the regular force, except any such period for which he elected under that Part to pay, and 
  (ii) in the case of any contributor, 
  (A) any period during which he or she was required by subsections 5(1) and (1.01), as they read on December 31, 2012, to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and any period during which he or she is required by subsection 5(1) to contribute to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and 
  (B) any period of service that may be counted by him as pensionable service pursuant to section 41; and 
  (b) elective service, comprising, 
  (i) in the case of a contributor who, immediately before March 1, 1960, was a contributor under Part V of the former Act, 
  (A) any period of service for which he elected under that Part to pay, and 
  (B) any period of service for which he might have elected, under the provisions of that Part in force immediately before March 1, 1960, to pay, if he elects, within the time prescribed by those provisions, to pay for that service, and 
  (ii) in the case of any contributor, 
  (A) any period of service during which he was employed in the public service on a full-time basis and was in receipt of salary, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, and any period of service with any board, commission, corporation in, or portion of, the federal public administration that is added to Schedule I to the Public Service Superannuation Act on or after March 1, 1960, during which he was employed on a full-time basis and was in receipt of salary, if he elects, within one year of such addition, to pay for that service,  
  (B) any period of service as a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (C) any period of service on active service during time of war in the naval, army or air forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (D) any period of service in the Canadian Army Special Force established by Order in Council P.C. 3860 of August 7, 1950 made under the National Defence Act, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service,  
  (E) any period of full-time service during time of war between such dates as are fixed by the regulations in the naval, army or air forces of Her Majesty other than those raised by Canada, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (F) any period of full-time service during time of war or otherwise in the permanent naval, army or air forces of Her Majesty other than those raised by Canada, except any such service that may be counted by him under clause (E), if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (G) any continuous period of full-time service of three months or more in the Canadian Forces or in the naval, army or air forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada, other than the regular force, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (H) one-fourth of any period of service in the Canadian Forces or in the naval, army or air forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada, other than the regular force, during which he was liable to be called out for periodic training or duty by the Governor in Council otherwise than during an emergency, except any such service that may be counted by him under clause (C) or (G), if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (I) any period of service that may be counted by him as pensionable service pursuant to section 18 of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act, chapter C-9 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, or section 42 or sections 43 to 48 of this Act,  
  (J) any period of service in respect of which he was entitled to be paid a return of contributions or other lump sum payment under this Act or Part V of the former Act, if he elects, within one year of subsequently becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, 
  (K) any period of service described in this paragraph for which he might have elected, under this Act, Part V of the former Act, the Civil Service Superannuation Act, the Public Service Superannuation Act, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act or any order in council made under The Canadian Forces Act, 1950, as amended by the Canadian Forces Act, 1954, to pay, but for which he failed so to elect within the time prescribed therefor, if he elects, at any time before he ceases to be a member of the regular force, to pay for that service, and  
  (L) any period of service in respect of which the contributor makes an election under subsection 6.1(1), if the contributor elects, at any time before the contributor ceases to be a member of the regular force, to pay for that service. 
  
  ### Election for absence from duty
  
  6.1 (1) Subject to subsection (3), where, under any regulations made under paragraph 50(c), a contributor is required to count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act a period of service that exceeds three months, the contributor may, notwithstanding those regulations, elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the regulations made under paragraph 50.1(1)(b), not to count as pensionable service that portion of the period that is in excess of three months. 
  
  ### Contributions not required
  
  (2) Notwithstanding section 5, a contributor who makes an election under subsection (1) is not required to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund under that section in respect of the portion of the period to which the election relates. 
  
  ### Exception
  
  (3) A contributor is not entitled to make an election under subsection (1) if 
  (a) the period of service referred to in that subsection ended before the day on which that subsection comes into force; and 
  (b) the contributor has, before that day, made all of the contributions that are required to be made by the contributor to the Superannuation Account in respect of that period. 
  
  ### Transitional
  
  (4) A contributor who makes an election under subsection (1) in respect of a period of service that ended before the day on which that subsection comes into force and who has, before that day, made some but not all of the contributions that are required to be made by the contributor to the Superannuation Account in respect of that period shall, at the time the election is made, cease to be required to make any further contributions to the Superannuation Account in respect of that period and shall count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act such portion of that period as is prescribed by the regulations. 
  
  ## Elective Pensionable Service: Amount Required to be Paid 
  
  ### Amount to be paid
  
  7 (1) Subject to section 9, a contributor who is entitled under this Act to count as pensionable service any period of elective service specified in paragraph 6(b), is required to pay, in respect thereof, as follows: 
  (a) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(i)(A), any amount that he would have been required to pay under Part V of the former Act had that Part continued in force; 
  (b) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(i)(B), any amount that he would have been required to pay under the provisions of Part V of the former Act in force immediately before March 1, 1960; 
  (c) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(A) or (B), an amount equal to the amount that he or she would have been required to contribute had he or she, during that period, been required to contribute 
  (i) if that period or any portion of it was before 1966, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (ii) if that period or any portion of it was after 1965 but before April 1, 1969, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read immediately before April 1, 1969, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iii) if that period or any portion of it was after March 31, 1969 but before January 1, 2000, in the manner and at the rates set forth in subsection 5(1), as it reads on December 31, 1999, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iv) if that period or any portion of it was after 1999 but before January 1, 2004, in the manner and at the rates set out in subsection 5(1), as it read on December 31, 2003, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (v) if that period or any portion of it was after 2003 but before January 1, 2013, in the manner and at the rates determined under subsection 5(1.01), as it read on December 31, 2012, in respect of that period or portion, and 
  (vi) if that period or any portion of it was after 2012, in the manner set out in subsection 5(1) and at the rates determined by the Treasury Board under that subsection, in respect of that period or portion, in respect of pay equal to the pay authorized to be paid to him or her on the most recent occasion on which he or she became a contributor under this Act, together with interest; 
  (d) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(C) or (D), an amount equal to the amount that he or she would have been required to contribute had he or she, during that period, been required to contribute 
  (i) if that period or any portion of it was before 1966, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (ii) if that period or any portion of it was after 1965 but before April 1, 1969, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read immediately prior to April 1, 1969, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iii) if that period or any portion of it was after March 31, 1969 but before January 1, 2000, in the manner and at the rates set forth in subsection 5(1) as it reads on December 31, 1999, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iv) if that period or any portion of it was after 1999 but before January 1, 2004, in the manner and at the rates set out in subsection 5(1), as it read on December 31, 2003, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (v) if that period or any portion of it was after 2003 but before January 1, 2013, in the manner and at the rates determined under subsection 5(1.01), as it read on December 31, 2012, in respect of that period or portion, and 
  (vi) if that period or any portion of it was after 2012, in the manner set out in subsection 5(1) and at the rates determined by the Treasury Board under that subsection, in respect of that period or portion, in respect of pay equal to the pay authorized to be paid to him or her during that period, together with interest; 
  (e) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(E), an amount equal to the amount that he would have been required to contribute had he, during that period, been required to contribute in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, in respect of pay on a full-time basis at the rates in effect during that period for the rank or ranks in the Canadian Forces corresponding to the rank or ranks held by him during that period, together with interest; 
  (f) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(F), an amount equal to two and two-thirds times an amount determined as described in paragraph (e), together with interest; 
  (g) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(G), an amount equal to the amount that he or she would have been required to contribute had he or she, during that period, been required to contribute 
  (i) if that period or any portion of it was before 1966, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (ii) if that period or any portion of it was after 1965 but before April 1, 1969, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read immediately before April 1, 1969, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iii) if that period or any portion of it was after March 31, 1969 but before January 1, 2000, in the manner and at the rates set forth in subsection 5(1), as it reads on December 31, 1999, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (iv) if that period or any portion of it was after 1999 but before January 1, 2004, in the manner and at the rates set out in subsection 5(1), as it read on December 31, 2003, in respect of that period or portion, 
  (v) if that period or any portion of it was after 2003 but before January 1, 2013, in the manner and at the rates determined under subsection 5(1.01), as it read on December 31, 2012, in respect of that period or portion, and 
  (vi) if that period or any portion of it was after 2012, in the manner set out in subsection 5(1) and at the rates determined by the Treasury Board under that subsection, in respect of that period or portion, in respect of pay on a full-time basis at the rates in effect during those periods for the rank or ranks in the Canadian Forces corresponding to the rank or ranks held by him or her during that period, together with interest; 
  (h) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(H), an amount equal to one-fourth of an amount determined as described in paragraph (g), together with interest; 
  (i) notwithstanding anything in paragraph (c), in respect of any period described in clause 6(b)(ii)(I), such amount as is required by section 18 of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act, chapter C-9 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, or section 42 or sections 43 to 48 of this Act to be paid by him therefor;  
  (j) notwithstanding anything in paragraphs (a) to (i), in respect of any period described in clause 6(b)(ii)(J), an amount equal to the amount of the return of contributions or other lump sum payment referred to in that clause plus the capitalized value, as of the time of the making of that payment to him, of such amounts by way of instalments of the amount required by this Act or Part V of the former Act to be paid by him in respect of that period as were payable by him before the time of the making of that payment to him and remained unpaid by him at that time, together with simple interest at four per cent per annum from that time until the time of the election; 
  (k) notwithstanding anything in this subsection, in respect of any period described in clause 6(b)(ii)(K), an amount equal to the amount that he would have been required to pay if he had elected under this Act, within the time prescribed for the making of the election, to pay for that period, and if, during that period, the rate of pay authorized to be paid to him had been equal to the rate of pay so authorized at the time when he made the election, together with interest; and 
  (l) in respect of any period specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(L), such amount as is determined in accordance with the regulations. 
  
  ### Definition of interest 
  
  (2) In this section, unless otherwise specified, 
  *interest* means simple interest at four per cent per annum from the middle of the fiscal year in which the contributions would have been made, had the contributor been required to make those contributions during the period for which he elected to pay, until the time of the election.  
  
  ## Elections 
  
  ### Manner of making elections
  
  8 (1) Every election made by a contributor under this Part shall be made by him while a member of the regular force and shall be evidenced in writing, in the form prescribed by the regulations, and witnessed, and the original thereof shall be forwarded to a person designated by the Minister for the purpose, within the time prescribed by this Act for the making of the election or, in the case of an election that may be made by the contributor at any time before he ceases to be a member of the regular force, within one month from the time of the making of the election. 
  
  ### Void elections
  
  (2) An election under this Part is void in so far as it is 
  (a) an election to pay for any period of service described in any of clauses 6(b)(ii)(A) to (H) that the elector is entitled to count for the purposes of any superannuation or pension benefit of a kind specified in the regulations, otherwise than under the provisions of this Act; 
  (b) an election to pay for any period of service described in clause 6(b)(ii)(K) or (L) or an election under subsection 18(2) of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act, chapter C-9 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, unless the elector has passed a medical examination, as prescribed by the regulations, within such time immediately before or after the making of the election as is prescribed by the regulations; or  
  (c) an election to pay for any continuous period of full-time service in the reserve force of one year by a person who became a contributor by virtue of subsection 41(3), unless the person has elected under subsection 41(4) to repay that part of the annuity or pension, as during that period, the person was entitled to receive under this Act or the former Act. 
  
  ### Right to elect for part of period
  
  (3) A contributor who is entitled under this Part to elect to pay for a period of service is entitled to elect to pay for part only of that period but only that part which is most recent in point of time. 
  
  ### Right to amend or revoke
  
  (4) An election under this Part may be amended by the elector, within the time prescribed by this Act for the making of the election, by increasing the period or periods of service for which he elects to pay, and is otherwise irrevocable except under such circumstances and on such terms and conditions, including payment by the elector to Her Majesty of such amount in respect of any benefit accruing to the elector during the subsistence of the election, as a consequence of his having so elected, as is prescribed by the regulations. 
  
  ### Special procedures for certain elections
  
  8.1 When an election is made to count as pensionable service a period of service specified in clause 6(b)(ii)(L), (M) or (N), section 8 applies in the manner and to the extent set out in the regulations. 
  
  ### Manner of payment
  
  9 (1) Subject to this section, any amount required by subsection 7(1) to be paid by a contributor in respect of any period of service for which he has elected to pay shall be paid by him into the Superannuation Account 
  (a) in a lump sum, at the time of making the election, or 
  (b) in instalments, on such terms and computed on such bases as to mortality and interest as are prescribed by the regulations, at his option. 
  
  ### Election after March 31, 2000
  
  (1.1) For the purposes of subsection (1), an amount required to be paid by a contributor pursuant to an election made after March 31, 2000 shall be paid into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund. 
  
  ### Unpaid instalments
  
  (2) Where a contributor who has elected under this Act or Part V of the former Act to pay for any period of service and has undertaken to pay for that period by instalments, ceases to be a member of the regular force before all the instalments have been paid, the unpaid instalments may be reserved, in accordance with the regulations, from any amount payable to him by Her Majesty including any annuity or other benefit payable to him under this Act, until such time as all the instalments have been paid or the contributor dies, whichever occurs first. 
  
  ### Saving provision
  
  (3) Nothing in this Act shall be held to affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability that a person who elected to become a contributor under Part V of the former Act had under subsection 56(2) of that Act, immediately before March 1, 1960, but a contributor may, at any time before ceasing to be a member of the regular force, elect to surrender any right had by him under subsection 56(2) of that Act to pay for any period of service described therein in the manner authorized by that subsection, whereupon he is subject to subsections (1) and (2) of this section in all respects as though he had elected under this Act, at the time of the surrender of such right, to pay for that period. 
  
  ### Recovery of amounts due
  
  (4) When any amount payable by a contributor into the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund by reservation from pay and allowances or otherwise has become due, but remains unpaid at the time of death, that amount, with interest at four per cent per annum from the time it became due, may be recovered in accordance with the regulations from any allowance payable under this Act to the survivor or children of the contributor, without prejudice to any other recourse available to Her Majesty with respect to the recovery of it, and any amounts so recovered shall be credited to the Superannuation Account or paid into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund and shall be deemed, for the purposes of the definition return of contributions in section 10, to have been paid into that Account or Fund by the contributor.  
  
  ### Recovery of annuity paid in error
  
  (5) Where any amount has been paid in error under this Part or Part III on account of any annuity, annual allowance or supplementary benefit, the Minister may retain by way of deduction from any subsequent payment of that annuity, allowance or supplementary benefit, in the manner prescribed by regulation, an amount equal to the amount paid in error, without prejudice to any other recourse available to Her Majesty with respect to the recovery thereof. 
  
  ## Benefits: Definitions, etc. 
  
  ### Definitions
  
  10 In this Act, except Part I.1,  
  *annuity* means an annuity computed in accordance with section 15; (annuité)   
  *cash termination allowance* [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 7]   
  *deferred annuity* means an annuity that becomes payable to the contributor at the time he reaches sixty years of age; (annuité différée)   
  *immediate annuity* means an annuity that becomes payable to the contributor immediately on his becoming entitled thereto; (annuité immédiate)   
  *recipient* [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 7]   
  *return of contributions* means a return of  
  (a) the amount paid by the contributor into the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund but not including any amount so paid pursuant to subsection 39(7) of the Public Service Superannuation Act or subsection 24(6) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, and  
  (b) any amount paid by him or her into any other account or fund, together with interest, if any, that has been transferred to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, to the extent that the amount remains to his or her credit in the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, together with interest, if any, calculated pursuant to section 13; ( remboursement de contributions)   
  *transfer value* means a lump sum amount, representing the value of the contributor’s pension benefits, as determined in accordance with the regulations. (valeur de transfert)  
  
  ### Duration of payment, etc., to contributor
  
  11 (1) Where an annuity or an annual allowance becomes payable under this Part to a contributor, it shall, subject to the regulations, be paid in equal monthly instalments in arrears and shall continue, subject to this Part, during the lifetime of the contributor and thereafter until the end of the month during which the contributor dies, and any amount in arrears thereof that remains unpaid at any time after their death shall be paid as provided in section 26, in respect of a death benefit. 
  
  ### Duration of payment, etc., to survivor or child
  
  (2) When an annual allowance becomes payable under this Part to a survivor or child, it shall, subject to the regulations, be paid in equal monthly instalments in arrears and shall continue, subject to this Part, until the end of the month during which the recipient dies or otherwise ceases to be entitled to receive an annual allowance, and any amount in arrears that remains unpaid at any time after the death of the recipient shall be paid to the estate or succession of the recipient or, if less than one thousand dollars, as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Revocation of option
  
  12 If a contributor has exercised an option under this Part, the option may be revoked and a new option exercised by the contributor, in accordance with the regulations. 
  
  ### Interest on return of contributions
  
  13 For the purposes of the definition return of contributions in section 10, interest shall be calculated in the manner that the regulations provide and on the balances that are determined in accordance with the regulations,  
  (a) at the rate of four per cent, compounded annually, for any period before January 1, 2001; and 
  (b) at the rates established in the regulations made under paragraph 50(1)(j) compounded quarterly, for any period beginning on or after January 1, 2001. 
  14  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 11]  
  
  ## Annuities: How Computed 
  
  ### Computation of annuities
  
  15 (1) The amount of any annuity to which a contributor may become entitled under this Act is an amount equal to the aggregate of 
  (a) an amount equal to 
  (i) the number of years of pensionable service to the credit of the contributor occurring in the period preceding the day on which this subsection comes into force, not exceeding thirty-five, divided by fifty, multiplied by 
  (ii) the average annual pay received by the contributor during any five-year period of pensionable service selected by or on behalf of the contributor, or during any period so selected consisting of consecutive periods of pensionable service totalling five years, or 
  (iii) in the case of a contributor who has to the contributor’s credit less than five years of pensionable service, the average annual pay received by the contributor during the period of pensionable service to the contributor’s credit, and 
  (b) an amount equal to 
  (i) the number of years of pensionable service to the credit of the contributor occurring in the period on and after the day on which this subsection comes into force, not exceeding thirty-five years less the number of years of pensionable service to the credit of the contributor under subparagraph (a)(i), divided by fifty, multiplied by the lesser of 
  (ii) the average annual pay received by the contributor during the period referred to in subparagraph (a)(ii) or (iii), as applicable, and 
  (iii) the annual rate of pay that is fixed by the regulations made under paragraph 50(1)(g), or that may be determined in the manner prescribed by those regulations, and in force on the day on which the contributor most recently ceased to be a member of the regular force. 
  
  ### Deduction from annuity
  
  (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), unless the Minister is satisfied that a contributor 
  (a) has not reached the age of sixty-five years, and 
  (b) has not become entitled to a disability pension payable under paragraph 44(1)(b) of the Canada Pension Plan or a provision of a provincial pension plan similar to the Canada Pension Plan,  there shall be deducted from the amount of any annuity to which that contributor is entitled under this Act an amount equal to the percentage, as set out in subsection (2.1), of 
  (c) the average annual pay received by the contributor during the period of pensionable service described in subsection (1) applicable to him or her, not exceeding his or her Average Maximum Pensionable Earnings, multiplied by 
  (d) the number of years of pensionable service after 1965 or after he or she has attained the age of eighteen years, whichever is the later, to the credit of the contributor, not exceeding thirty-five, divided by fifty. 
  
  ### Percentages
  
  (2.1) For the purposes of subsection (2), the percentage that applies in respect of a contributor is 
  (a) 35%, if the contributor was born before 1943; 
  (b) 34.25%, if the contributor was born in 1943; 
  (c) 33.5%, if the contributor was born in 1944; 
  (d) 32.75% if the contributor was born in 1945; 
  (e) 32%, if the contributor was born in 1946; and 
  (f) 31.25%, if the contributor was born after 1946. 
  
  ### Definitions
  
  (3) For the purposes of subsection (2),  
  *Average Maximum Pensionable Earnings* means, with respect to any contributor, the average of the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings for the year in which he or she ceased to be a member of the regular force and for each of the four preceding years; (moyenne des maximums des gains ouvrant droit à pension)   
  *Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings* has the same meaning as in the Canada Pension Plan. (maximum des gains annuels ouvrant droit à pension)  
  
  ### Pay deemed to have been received during certain periods
  
  (4) For the purposes of this section, 
  (a) a person who has to his credit pensionable service that includes any period described in any of clauses 6(b)(ii)(A) to (H) shall be deemed to have received during that period pay at a rate equal to the rate of pay on the basis of which the amount required by this Act to be paid by him for that period of service was determined. 
  (b)  [Repealed, 1992, c. 46, s. 40]  
  
  ### Computation of average annual pay
  
  (5) For the purposes of subparagraphs (1)(a)(ii) and (iii), a period of service during which a person continues to be a member of the regular force and is required to make contributions under subsection 5(2), or was required to make contributions under subsection 5(2), (3) or (4) as it read on December 31, 2012, is deemed to be a period of pensionable service to his or her credit. 
  
  ### Application
  
  (6) Subparagraphs (1)(a)(ii) and (iii), as enacted by subsection 14(1) of the Budget Implementation Act, 1999, apply with respect to benefits payable to or in respect of a person who contributes under section 5 or 75 on or after the day on which this subsection comes into force but do not apply to a person who became entitled to an annuity before the coming into force of this subsection and is a person described in section 41 and who is only entitled to a return of contributions in respect of the period of service in the regular or reserve force after the time of his or her re-enrollment within the meaning of that section.  
  
  ### Application
  
  (7) The definition Average Maximum Pensionable Earnings in subsection (3), as enacted by subsection 14(2) of the Budget Implementation Act, 1999, applies only with respect to deductions from annuities made under subsection (2) that take effect on or after the day on which this subsection comes into force.  
  
  ## Benefits Payable to Contributors 
  
  ### Immediate annuity
  
  16 (1) A contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force and who has to their credit two or more years of pensionable service is entitled to an immediate annuity if 
  (a) they have completed not less than 25 years of Canadian Forces service as prescribed by regulations made under paragraph 50(1)(m); 
  (b) they have reached 60 years of age; 
  (c) they have reached 55 years of age and have to their credit not less than 30 years of pensionable service; 
  (d) they are disabled and have to their credit not less than 10 years of pensionable service; or 
  (e) they cease, otherwise than voluntarily, to be a member of the regular force because of a reduction in the maximum number of officers or non-commissioned members of the regular force authorized by the Governor in Council under section 15 of the National Defence Act or they cease, otherwise than voluntarily, to be a member of the regular force in any circumstances specified by the Treasury Board, and  
  (i) they have reached 55 years of age and have to their credit not less than 10 years of pensionable service, or 
  (ii) they have to their credit not less than 20 years of pensionable service. 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  (2) Despite paragraph (1)(a), the Governor in Council may make regulations establishing, for officers, according to their rank, a number of years of Canadian Forces service greater than the minimum number of 25 years referred to in that paragraph and providing for that number to be reduced to 25 years over a maximum period of five years from the coming into force of this section, in the case of 
  (a) contributors who are members of the regular force on the coming into force of this section; and 
  (b) contributors who are entitled to an annuity on the coming into force of this section and who are subsequently re-enrolled in the regular force. 
  
  ### Deferred annuity
  
  17 A contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force, who has to their credit two or more years of pensionable service and who is not entitled to an immediate annuity, is entitled to a deferred annuity. 
  
  ### Annual allowance
  
  18 (1) A contributor who is entitled to a deferred annuity may opt, in accordance with the regulations, for an annual allowance in place of the deferred annuity. The allowance is payable to the contributor 
  (a) immediately, if they are 50 or more years of age when they exercise their option; or 
  (b) on their reaching 50 years of age, if they are less than 50 years of age when they exercise their option. 
  
  ### Amount of allowance
  
  (2) The amount of the annual allowance is equal to the amount of the deferred annuity, reduced by the product obtained by multiplying five per cent of the amount of that annuity by the number of years by which the contributor’s age in years, to the nearest one-tenth of a year, at the time the allowance is payable is less than 60. 
  
  ### Alternative amount
  
  (3) If a contributor is 50 years or more of age when they cease to be a member of the regular force and has not less than 25 years of pensionable service to their credit, the amount of the annual allowance is the greater of 
  (a) the amount calculated under subsection (2), and 
  (b) the amount of the deferred annuity reduced by the product obtained by multiplying five per cent of the amount of that annuity by the greater of 
  (i) 55 minus the contributor’s age in years at the time they exercise their option, to the nearest one-tenth of a year, and 
  (ii) 30 minus the number of years of pensionable service to their credit, to the nearest one-tenth of a year. 
  
  ### Adjustment
  
  (4) If a contributor who was receiving an annual allowance payable under subsection (1) re-enrols in the regular force, the amount of any annuity or annual allowance to which that contributor may become entitled under this Part on again ceasing to be a member of the regular force shall be adjusted in accordance with the regulations to take into account the amount of the annual allowance they have received. 
  
  ### Alternative annuity for certain members
  
  19 (1) Subject to regulations made under subsection (2), a contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force, having been a member continuously from the day immediately before the coming into force of this section until the day on which they ceased to be a member, is entitled, at their option, in place of any other benefit under this Part to which they would otherwise be entitled in respect of the pensionable service that they have to their credit, to an annuity, which may be adjusted in accordance with those regulations, payable from the day on which they cease to be a member of the regular force. 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  (2) The Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing the circumstances in which a contributor may exercise an option under subsection (1), the manner of and time for exercising an option and the manner in which the amount of an annuity may be adjusted. 
  
  ### Return of contributions
  
  20 A contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force and who has to their credit less than two years of pensionable service is entitled to a return of contributions. 
  
  ### Benefit payable in case of disability after retirement
  
  21 (1) A contributor who, not having reached 60 years of age but having become entitled under this Part to a deferred annuity or to an annual allowance, becomes entitled to a disability pension under the Canada Pension Plan or a provincial pension plan, ceases to be entitled to that deferred annuity or annual allowance, as the case may be, and becomes entitled to an immediate annuity.  
  
  ### Adjustment
  
  (2) If a contributor ceases under subsection (1) to be entitled to an annual allowance, the immediate annuity shall be adjusted in accordance with the regulations to take into account the amount of the annual allowance that the contributor has received. 
  
  ### Benefit where entitlement to disability pension ceases
  
  (3) A contributor who, not having reached 60 years of age but having become entitled under subsection (1) to an immediate annuity, has ceased to be entitled to a disability pension under the Canada Pension Plan or a provincial pension plan ceases to be entitled to that immediate annuity and becomes entitled to a deferred annuity or to the annual allowance to which they were originally entitled, as the case may be.  
  
  ### Transfer value
  
  22 (1) Despite any other provision of this Act but subject to the regulations, a contributor who has ceased to be a member of the regular force, has to their credit two or more years of pensionable service and is not entitled to an immediate annuity is entitled, in place of any other benefit under this Act to which they would otherwise be entitled in respect of the pensionable service that they have to their credit, to a transfer value that is payable to the contributor in accordance with subsection (2). 
  
  ### Where transferred
  
  (2) The payment of a transfer value to which a contributor may be entitled under subsection (1) is effected by transferring it to, at the direction of the contributor, 
  (a) a pension plan selected by the contributor that is registered under the Income Tax Act, if that pension plan so permits;  
  (b) a retirement savings plan or fund for the contributor that is of the kind prescribed by the regulations; or 
  (c) a financial institution authorized to sell immediate or deferred life annuities of the kind prescribed by the regulations, for the purchase from that financial institution of such an annuity for the contributor. 
  
  ### Election to pay by instalments
  
  (3) If a contributor who is entitled to a transfer value has elected to pay for a period of pensionable service by means of instalments, the transfer value to be determined in accordance with the regulations shall be determined by reference to the portion of the period of pensionable service that the contributor has paid for at the time prescribed in the regulations. 
  
  ### Period to exercise option under former provisions
  
  23 (1) A contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force before the coming into force of this section and has not exercised their option in favour of a benefit under sections 16 to 22, as those sections read immediately before that coming into force, may, in accordance with the provisions of this Act as it read immediately before that coming into force, exercise that option at any time within one year after the day on which they cease to be a member. 
  
  ### Failure to exercise option
  
  (2) If a contributor fails to exercise an option within the period set out in subsection (1), they are deemed to have exercised it in favour of a deferred annuity. 
  
  ### Becoming a contributor under other Acts
  
  (3) If a contributor becomes a contributor under the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act without having exercised, or been deemed to have exercised, an option referred to in subsection (1), they are deemed to have exercised it immediately before becoming a contributor under whichever of those Acts is applicable in favour of a deferred annuity.  
  24  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 14]  
  
  ## Benefits Payable to Survivors, Children and Other Beneficiaries 
  
  ### Benefits payable on death of retired member
  
  25 (1) On the death of a contributor who, at the time of their death, was entitled under this Part to an annuity or an annual allowance, the survivor and children of the contributor are entitled to the following allowances, computed on the basis of the product obtained by multiplying the average annual pay received by the contributor during the period specified in subparagraph 15(1)(a)(ii) by the number of years of pensionable service to the contributor’s credit, one one-hundredth of the product so obtained being referred to in this section as the “basic allowance”: 
  (a) in the case of a survivor, an immediate annual allowance equal to the basic allowance; and 
  (b) in the case of each child, an immediate annual allowance equal to one-fifth of the basic allowance or, if the contributor died without leaving a survivor, the survivor is dead or the survivor is not entitled to receive an allowance under this Part, other than an immediate annual allowance under section 25.1, two-fifths of the basic allowance. 
  
  ### Total child allowance
  
  (2) The total amount of the allowances paid under paragraph (1)(b) shall not exceed four-fifths of the basic allowance or, if the contributor died without leaving a survivor, the survivor is dead or the survivor is not entitled to receive an allowance under this Part, other than an immediate annual allowance under section 25.1, eight-fifths of the basic allowance. 
  
  ### Apportionment of total among children
  
  (3) If, in computing the allowances to which the children of a contributor are entitled under subsections (1) and (2), it is determined that there are more than four children of the contributor entitled to an allowance, the total amount of the allowances shall be apportioned among the children in such shares as the Minister considers just and proper under the circumstances. 
  
  ### Benefits payable on death of serving member — more than two years
  
  (4) On the death of a contributor who has to their credit two or more years of pensionable service and was a member of the regular force at the time of death, the survivor and children of the contributor are entitled to the annual allowances to which they would have been entitled under subsections (1), (2) and (3) had the contributor, immediately before death, become entitled under this Part to an annuity or an annual allowance. 
  
  ### Definition of 
  *child* 
  
  (5) For the purposes of subsections (1) to (4), 
  *child* means a child of the contributor who  
  (a) is less than eighteen years of age; or 
  (b) is eighteen or more years of age but less than twenty-five years of age, and is in full-time attendance at a school or university as defined in the regulations. 
  
  ### Benefits payable on death of serving member — less than two years
  
  (6) On the death of a contributor who has to their credit less than two years of pensionable service and was a member of the regular force at the time of death, the survivor and children of the contributor, in any case where the contributor died leaving a survivor or a child less than eighteen years of age, are entitled jointly to a death benefit equal to the greater of 
  (a) a return of contributions, and 
  (b) an amount equal to one month’s pay for each year of pensionable service to the credit of the contributor, computed on the basis of the rate of pay authorized to be paid to them at the time of their death. 
  
  ### Optional survivor benefit
  
  25.1 (1) If the person to whom a contributor is married or with whom the contributor is cohabiting in a relationship of a conjugal nature, having so cohabited for a period of at least one year, would not be entitled to an immediate annual allowance under any other provision of this Act in the event of the contributor’s death, the contributor may opt, in accordance with the regulations, to reduce the amount of the annuity or annual allowance to which the contributor is entitled in order that the person could become entitled to an immediate annual allowance under subsection (2). 
  
  ### Payment
  
  (2) A person referred to in subsection (1) is entitled to an immediate annual allowance in an amount determined in accordance with the option and the regulations if the contributor dies and the option is not revoked or deemed to have been revoked in accordance with the regulations, and the person was married to the contributor at the time of the contributor’s death, or was cohabiting with the contributor in a relationship of a conjugal nature for a period of at least one year immediately before the contributor’s death. 
  
  ### No entitlement
  
  (3) A person who is entitled to receive an annual allowance under section 29 after the contributor’s death is not entitled to an immediate annual allowance under subsection (2) in respect of that contributor. 
  
  ### Lump sum payments
  
  26 If in this Part it is provided that the survivor and children of a contributor are entitled jointly to a death benefit under subsection 25(6), the total amount of that benefit shall be paid to the survivor of the contributor, except that 
  (a) if at the time of the death of the contributor all of the children were eighteen years of age or over and at the time the payment is to be made the survivor is dead or cannot be found, the total amount shall be paid to the children in equal shares; 
  (b) if at the time of the death of the contributor any of the children were less than eighteen years of age, and the contributor died without leaving a survivor or at the time the payment is to be made the survivor is dead or cannot be found, the total amount shall be paid to the children in the shares that the Minister considers equitable and proper under the circumstances, or to any of them, as the Minister may direct; 
  (c) if any of the children who were less than eighteen years of age at the time of the death of the contributor are living apart from the survivor of the contributor at the time the payment is to be made, the total amount shall be paid to the survivor and the children so living apart in the shares that the Minister considers equitable and proper under the circumstances, or to the survivor or any of the children so living apart, as the Minister may direct; and 
  (d) if the contributor died without leaving any children and at the time the payment is to be made the survivor of the contributor is dead or cannot be found, or if the contributor died without leaving a survivor and at the time the payment is to be made all of the children are dead or cannot be found, the total amount shall be paid 
  (i) if the contributor named his or her estate or succession as beneficiary or named another beneficiary under Part II and the beneficiary survives the contributor, to the beneficiary, 
  (ii) if the contributor is not survived by a beneficiary so named and the death of the contributor occurred while he or she was a member of the regular force, to the service estate of the contributor, and 
  (iii) in any other case, to the estate or succession of the contributor or, if less than one thousand dollars, as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Apportionment when two survivors
  
  26.1 (1) If there are two survivors of a contributor, the share of the total amount referred to in section 26 to be paid to the survivor referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition survivor in subsection 2(1) and the share to be paid to the survivor referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition shall be paid as the Minister may direct.  
  
  ### Share may be nil
  
  (2) Nothing in subsection (1) is to be read as limiting the Minister’s power to direct that the share of one or other of the survivors under that subsection is nil. 
  27  [Repealed, 1989, c. 6, s. 8]  
  28  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 18]  
  
  ### Person considered to be the survivor
  
  29 (1) For the purposes of this Act, when a person establishes that he or she was cohabiting in a relationship of a conjugal nature with the contributor for at least one year immediately before the death of the contributor, the person is considered to be the survivor of the contributor. 
  
  ### Person considered to be married
  
  (2) For the purposes of this Act, when a contributor dies and, at the time of death, the contributor was married to a person with whom the contributor had been cohabiting in a relationship of a conjugal nature for a period immediately before the marriage, that person is considered to have become married to the contributor on the day established as being the day on which the cohabitation began. 
  
  ### When survivor not to receive annual allowance — waiver
  
  (3) A survivor is not entitled to receive an annual allowance if the survivor makes an irrevocable waiver under subsection (4). 
  
  ### Permitted waivers
  
  (4) A survivor may make an irrevocable waiver in writing only if it results in 
  (a) an increase in the allowance payable to a child under paragraph 25(1)(b); or 
  (b) a benefit being paid under any of sections 38 to 40. 
  
  ### Time for waiver
  
  (5) A waiver must be made no later than three months after the survivor is notified of his or her entitlement to an allowance and takes effect as of the date of the death of the contributor. 
  
  ### When survivor not to receive benefits — criminal responsibility for death
  
  (6) A survivor is not entitled to receive any benefit under this Act with respect to the contributor when the contributor dies and the survivor is found criminally responsible for the death. 
  
  ### When survivor not to receive annual allowance — missing survivor
  
  (7) A survivor is not entitled to receive an annual allowance when the contributor dies if it is established to the satisfaction of the Minister that the survivor cannot be found. 
  
  ### Apportionment of allowance when two survivors
  
  (8) When an annual allowance is payable under paragraph 25(1)(a) and there are two survivors of the contributor, the total amount of the annual allowance shall be apportioned so that 
  (a) the survivor referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition survivor in subsection 2(1) is entitled to receive the proportion of the annual allowance that the total of the number of years that he or she cohabited with the contributor while married to the contributor and the number of years that he or she cohabited with the contributor in a relationship of a conjugal nature bears to the total number of years that the contributor so cohabited with the survivors; and  
  (b) the survivor referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition is entitled to receive the proportion of the annual allowance that the number of years that he or she cohabited with the contributor in a relationship of a conjugal nature bears to the total number of years that the contributor cohabited with the survivors, either while married or while in a relationship of a conjugal nature. 
  
  ### Years
  
  (9) In determining a number of years for the purposes of subsection (8), part of a year shall be counted as a full year if the part is six or more months and shall be ignored if it is less. 
  
  ### Death, etc. of one of the survivors
  
  (10) When one of the survivors referred to in subsection (8) dies or is not entitled to receive a benefit under this Act when the contributor dies, the portion of the annual allowance that would have been payable to the survivor who died or is not entitled shall be paid to the remaining survivor in addition to his or her own portion. 
  30  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 136]  
  
  ### Marriage after sixty years of age
  
  31 (1) Subject to section 25.1 but notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the survivor of a contributor is not entitled to an annual allowance in respect of the contributor under this Part if at the time the contributor married the survivor or began to cohabit with the survivor in a relationship of a conjugal nature, the contributor had attained the age of sixty years unless, after that time, the contributor became or continued to be a contributor. 
  
  ### Child born after parent sixty years of age
  
  (2) Notwithstanding anything in this Act, except as provided in the regulations a child who was born to or adopted by a person or who became the stepchild of a person at a time when that person was over sixty years of age is not entitled to any annual allowance under this Act, unless, after that time, that person became or continued to be a contributor. 
  
  ### Death within one year after marriage
  
  32 Notwithstanding anything in this Act, when a contributor dies within one year after marriage, no annual allowance is payable to the survivor of the contributor or the children of that marriage unless it is established to the satisfaction of the Minister that the contributor was at the time of the marriage in such a condition of health as to justify the contributor in having an expectation of surviving for at least one year after the marriage. 
  33  [Repealed, 1989, c. 6, s. 9]  
  
  ### Transitional
  
  34 Notwithstanding anything in this Act, no person is entitled to an allowance under this Part by virtue of being the survivor of a female contributor if the contributor was not a member of the regular force on or after December 20, 1975, and section 3 does not apply in respect of this section. 
  
  ### Saving provision
  
  35 Nothing in sections 31 to 34 shall be held to prejudice any right that a child of an earlier marriage of the contributor has to an allowance under section 25. 
  35.1  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 140]  
  36  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 19]  
  37  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 19]  
  
  ## Minimum Benefits 
  
  ### Minimum benefits
  
  38 Where, on the death of a contributor who was not a member of the regular force on or after December 20, 1975, there is no person to whom an allowance provided in this Act may be paid, or where the persons to whom such allowance may be paid die or cease to be entitled thereto and no other amount may be paid to them under this Part, any amount by which the amount of a return of contributions exceeds the aggregate of all amounts paid to those persons and to the contributor under this Part and Part V of the former Act shall be paid, as a death benefit, 
  (a) in the case of a contributor whose death occurred while he was a member of the regular force, to the service estate of the contributor; and 
  (b) in any other case, to the estate of the contributor or, if less than one thousand dollars, as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Minimum benefits
  
  39 Where, on the death of a contributor who was a member of the regular force on or after December 20, 1975, there is no person to whom an allowance provided in this Part may be paid, or where the persons to whom an allowance may be paid die or cease to be entitled thereto and no other amount may be paid to them under this Part, an amount equal to the amount by which 
  (a) the greater of 
  (i) the amount of a return of contributions, and 
  (ii) an amount equal to five times the annuity to which the contributor was or would have been at the time of his death entitled determined in accordance with subsection 15(1), exceeds 
  (b) the aggregate of all amounts paid to those persons and to the contributor under this Part and Part V of the former Act shall be paid, as a death benefit, 
  (c) if the contributor named his estate as his beneficiary or named another beneficiary under Part II and the beneficiary survives the contributor, to the beneficiary, 
  (d) if the contributor is not survived by a beneficiary so named and the death of the contributor occurred while he was a member of the regular force, to the service estate of the contributor, and 
  (e) in any other case, to the estate of the contributor or, if less than one thousand dollars, as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Minimum benefits
  
  40 (1) If, on the death of a contributor who, on ceasing to be a member of the Canadian Forces, was entitled to an immediate annuity or an annual allowance from which a deduction had been made pursuant to subsection 15(2), there is no person to whom an allowance provided in this Part may be paid, or where the persons to whom such allowance may be paid die or cease to be entitled to it and no other amount may be paid to them under this Part, any amount by which the calculated amount, within the meaning of subsection (2), exceeds the aggregate of all amounts paid to those persons and to the contributor under this Part or Part V of the former Act shall be paid 
  (a) as provided in section 38 for amounts payable under that section, if the contributor was not a member of the regular force on or after December 20, 1975; or 
  (b) as provided in section 39 for amounts payable under that section, if the contributor was a member of the regular force on or after December 20, 1975. 
  
  ### Definition of 
  *calculated amount* 
  
  (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), 
  *calculated amount* means an amount equal to one month’s pay for each year of pensionable service to the credit of the contributor, computed on the basis of the rate of pay authorized to be paid to them at the time they cease to be a member of the regular force, minus an amount equal to the amount by which  
  (a) the total amount the contributor would have been required to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund up to the time they cease to be a member of the regular force, other than interest or charges for payments by instalments, in respect of service after 1965, if they had contributed on the basis of the rate set out in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, exceeds 
  (b) the total amount the contributor was required to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund up to the time they cease to be a member of the regular force, other than interest or charges for payments by instalments, in respect of service after 1965. 
  
  ## Special Cases 
  
  ## Former Members of the Regular Force 
  
  ### Persons re-enrolled or transferred
  
  41 (1) If a person who has become entitled to an annuity under this Act or a pension under Part V of the former Act by virtue of having served in the regular force is re-enrolled in or transferred to the regular force and becomes a contributor under this Part, whatever right or claim that he or she may have had to that annuity or pension, in this subsection referred to as the “original annuity”, then ceases and the period of service on which the original annuity was based may be counted by him or her as pensionable service for the purposes of this Part, except that 
  (a) if, on subsequently ceasing to be a member of the regular force, he or she is not entitled under this Act to any benefit other than a return of contributions, the amount so returned shall not include any amount paid into the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund to his or her credit at any time before the time of re-enrollment in the regular force, and whatever right or claim that, but for this subsection, he or she would have had to the original annuity on subsequently ceasing to be a member of the regular force shall be restored to him or her; and 
  (b) if, on subsequently ceasing to be a member of the regular force, he is entitled under this Act to an annuity the capitalized value of which is less than the capitalized value of the original annuity, in lieu of any other benefit under this Act whatever right or claim that, but for this subsection, he would have had to the original annuity on subsequently ceasing to be a member of the regular force shall thereupon be restored to him, and there shall be paid to him an amount equal to his contributions under this Act made in respect of the period of his service in the regular force after the time of his re-enrollment. 
  
  ### Persons deemed to have been re-enrolled or transferred
  
  (2) For the purposes of this Act, a person who, before the day on which this subsection comes into force, has become entitled to an annuity under this Act or a pension under Part V of the former Act by virtue of having served in the regular force and who, after having become so entitled and before that day, is enrolled in or transferred to the reserve force shall, on the expiration of any continuous period of full-time service therein of one year, commencing before the day on which this subsection comes into force, be deemed to have been re-enrolled in the regular force at the commencement of that period, and, in any such case, section 5 shall be deemed to have applied in respect of that period but nothing in this section shall be held to require the repayment by the person of such part of that annuity or pension, as during that period, the person was entitled to receive under this Act or the former Act. 
  
  ### Deemed re-enrolment
  
  (3) For the purposes of this Act, a person who, after having ceased to be required by section 5 to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, is enrolled in or transferred to the reserve force is on the expiry of any continuous period of full-time service in the reserve force of one year, beginning on or after January 1, 2000, deemed to have become re-enrolled in the regular force at the end of that period. 
  
  ### Election
  
  (4) A person who becomes a contributor by virtue of subsection (3) and who was in receipt of an annuity under this Act or a pension under Part V of the former Act before so becoming a contributor may, within one year after so becoming a contributor and in the manner prescribed by the regulations, elect to repay that part of the annuity or pension, as during the period described in that subsection, the person was entitled to receive under this Act or the former Act. 
  
  ### Payment
  
  (5) A person who makes an election under subsection (4) shall pay into the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the regulations, an amount equal to the amount of the annuity or pension that the person received under this Act or the former Act during the period described in subsection (3). 
  
  ## Members of the Regular Force, Enrolled for a Fixed Period of Service 
  
  ### Election
  
  42 (1) A person who becomes a contributor under this Act, having been enrolled as an officer of the regular force for a fixed period of service before becoming a contributor, is entitled to count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act any period of service in the regular force during which the contributor was so enrolled, except any such service described in clause 6(b)(ii)(D), if the contributor elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, in which case the amount required by this Act to be paid by the contributor is, subject to subsections (1.1) and (1.2), an amount equal to the greater of 
  (a) six per cent of the pay authorized to be paid to the contributor in respect of that period or any portion of it that was prior to April 1, 1969 plus 
  (i) in the case of a male contributor, six and one-half per cent of the pay authorized to be paid to the contributor in respect of that period or portion after March 31, 1969 but before January 1, 2000, or 
  (ii) notwithstanding section 3, in the case of a female contributor, 
  (A) five per cent of the pay authorized to be paid to the contributor in respect of that period or any portion of it after March 31, 1969 but before February 1, 1976, plus 
  (B) six and one-half per cent of the pay authorized to be paid to the contributor in respect of that period or any portion of it after February 1, 1976 but before January 1, 2000, minus, in respect of any period of service or portion after 1965 but before January 1, 2000, an amount equal to the amount the contributor would have been required to contribute under the Canada Pension Plan in respect of the salary of the contributor during that period of service if that salary were the total amount of the income of the contributor for that period from pensionable employment as defined in that Act, and  
  (b) the aggregate of 
  (i) any amount withheld under regulations made pursuant to the National Defence Act from his or her pay in respect of that period,  
  (ii) any amount paid to the contributor as a return of contributions under this Act in respect of that period, and 
  (iii) an amount equal to 
  (A) twenty-four twenty-fourths of any gratuity paid to the contributor under the regulations referred to in subparagraph (i) in respect of that period if the contributor becomes a contributor before the end of the month next following the month in which that period of service terminated, 
  (B) twenty-three twenty-fourths of the gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the second month following the month in which that period of service terminated, 
  (C) twenty-two twenty-fourths of the gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the third month following the month in which that period of service terminated, and so on, by like progression, until the commencement of the twenty-fifth month following the month in which that period of service terminated, together with simple interest at four per cent per annum from the time of the expiry of that period or the time of the payment of that gratuity, whichever is the later, until the time of making the election. 
  
  ### Exception — election after 2000 but before 2004
  
  (1.1) A person who becomes a contributor under this Act, having been enrolled as an officer of the regular force for a fixed period of service before so becoming a contributor, is entitled to count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act any period of service in the regular force during which the contributor was so enrolled, except any such service described in clause 6(b)(ii)(D), if the contributor elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, in which case the amount required by this Act to be paid by the contributor is an amount equal to the greater of 
  (a) in respect of a period or portion of a period beginning on January 1, 2000 and ending on December 31, 2003, the aggregate of 
  (i) four per cent of the portion of his or her salary that is less than or equal to the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings, as that term is defined in subsection 15(3), and 
  (ii) seven and one-half percent of the portion of his or her salary that is greater than the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings, and 
  (b) the aggregate of 
  (i) any amount withheld under regulations made pursuant to the National Defence Act from his or her pay in respect of that period,  
  (ii) any amount paid to the contributor as a return of contributions under this Act in respect of that period, and 
  (iii) an amount equal to 
  (A) twenty-four twenty-fourths of any gratuity paid to the contributor under the regulations referred to in subparagraph (i) in respect of that period if the contributor becomes a contributor before the end of the month next following the month in which that period of service terminated, 
  (B) twenty-three twenty-fourths of any such gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the second month following the month in which that period of service terminated, and 
  (C) twenty-two twenty-fourths of such gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the third month following the month in which that period of service terminated, and so on, by like progression, until the commencement of the twenty-fifth month following the month in which that period of service terminated, together with simple interest at four per cent per annum from the time of the expiry of that period or the time of the payment of that gratuity, whichever is the later, until the time of making the election. 
  
  ### Exception — election after 2004
  
  (1.2) A person who becomes a contributor under this Act, having been enrolled as an officer of the regular force for a fixed period of service before so becoming a contributor, is entitled to count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act any period of service in the regular force during which the contributor was so enrolled, except any such service described in clause 6(b)(ii)(D), if the contributor elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service, in which case the amount required by this Act to be paid by the contributor is an amount equal to the greater of 
  (a) the product obtained by multiplying his or her salary by the contribution rate determined by the Treasury Board in respect of the relevant portion of the period on the joint recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board and the Minister in respect of a period or portion of a period beginning on January 1, 2004, and 
  (b) the aggregate of 
  (i) any amount withheld under regulations made pursuant to the National Defence Act from his or her pay in respect of that period,  
  (ii) any amount paid to the contributor as a return of contributions under this Act in respect of that period, and 
  (iii) an amount equal to 
  (A) twenty-four twenty-fourths of any gratuity paid to the contributor under the regulations referred to in subparagraph (i) in respect of that period if the contributor becomes a contributor before the end of the month next following the month in which that period of service terminated, 
  (B) twenty-three twenty-fourths of any such gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the second month following the month in which that period of service terminated, and 
  (C) twenty-two twenty-fourths of such gratuity if the contributor becomes a contributor in the third month following the month in which that period of service terminated, and so on, by like progression, until the commencement of the twenty-fifth month following the month in which that period of service terminated, together with simple interest at four per cent per annum from the time of the expiry of that period or the time of the payment of that gratuity, whichever is the later, until the time of making the election. 
  
  ### Application of subsection 8(3)
  
  (2) Subsection 8(3) does not apply in respect of any election made under this section. 
  
  ### Transfer of amounts withheld
  
  (3) When a person described in subsection (1), (1.1) or (1.2) becomes a contributor under this Act, any amount withheld as described in paragraph (1)(b) that has not previously been paid to the contributor shall be transferred to the Superannuation Account — and any amount withheld as described in paragraph (1.1)(b) or (1.2)(b) that has not previously been paid to the contributor shall be transferred to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund — and on the transfer of that amount the contributor is deemed to have elected to pay for the period of service in respect of which that amount was withheld and to have paid that amount as or on account of the amount required by this Act to be paid by the contributor for that service. 
  
  ## Former Public Service Employees and Members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 
  
  ### Election
  
  43 (1) Any person who becomes a contributor under this Act, having been employed in the public service but not having become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under the Public Service Superannuation Act, or having been a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police but not having become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, is entitled to count as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act any period of service in the regular force or any period of service described in section 6, that, under the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, he was entitled to count for pension purposes, if he elects, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to pay for that service.  
  
  ### Amount to be paid
  
  (2) The amount required by this Act to be paid by a person described in subsection (1) for the service described in that subsection is 
  (a) in the case of service for which, by the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, he was required to pay, any amount by which  
  (i) the total amount required by that Act to be paid by him for that service, exceeds 
  (ii) the total amount actually paid by him for that service, minus any amount paid to him under that Act at any time before the making of the election, together with simple interest at four per cent per annum on any amount paid to him under that Act at any time before the making of the election, from the time when the payment was made until the time of making the election; or 
  (b) in the case of service for which, by the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, he was not required to pay, an amount equal to the amount that he would have been required to pay had he, during the period of that service, been required to contribute  
  (i) where that period or any portion thereof was prior to 1966, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read on December 31, 1965, in respect of that period or that portion thereof, 
  (ii) where that period or any portion thereof was after 1965 and prior to April 1, 1969, in the manner and at the rate set forth in subsection 5(1) as it read immediately prior to April 1, 1969, in respect of that period or that portion thereof, and 
  (iii) where that period or any portion thereof was after March 31, 1969, in the manner and at the rates set forth in subsection 5(1) in respect of that period or that portion thereof, in respect of pay equal to the pay authorized to be paid to him on the most recent occasion on which he became a contributor under this Act, together with interest, as defined in subsection 7(2). 
  
  ### Pay deemed to have been received
  
  44 For the purposes of this Act, the pay deemed to have been received by a person to whom subsection 43(1) applies, during any period of service of the kind described in paragraph 43(2)(a) or (b), is pay at a rate equal to the rate of pay on the basis of which the amount required to be paid for that period of service 
  (a) by the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, in the case of service of the kind described in paragraph 43(2)(a), or  
  (b) by this Act, in the case of service of the kind described in paragraph 43(2)(b), was determined. 
  
  ### Surrender of benefits on election
  
  45 Notwithstanding anything in the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, on the making of any election under subsection 43(1), the person so electing and any person to whom any benefit might otherwise have become payable under the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, in respect of that person, cease to be entitled to any benefit under that Act in respect of any service of that person to which that election relates.  
  
  ### Right to retain pension
  
  46 (1) Any person who becomes a contributor under this Act, having been employed in the public service and having become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under the Public Service Superannuation Act, or having been a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and having become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, is entitled, for the purposes of this Act, to retain that annuity or annual allowance, but the period of service on which that annuity or annual allowance was based may not be counted by that person for the purpose of any benefit to which he may become entitled under this Act by reason of having become a contributor hereunder.  
  
  ### Election to surrender benefits
  
  (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), any person to whom that subsection applies may elect, within one year of becoming a contributor under this Act, to surrender the annuity or annual allowance therein referred to, in which case notwithstanding anything in the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, the person so electing and any person to whom any benefit might otherwise have become payable under the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, in respect of that person, cease to be entitled to any benefit under that Act in respect of any service of that person described in subsection 43(1), and the person so electing shall be subject to the provisions of subsection 43(2) in all respects as though he had not become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under that Act but had elected under subsection 43(1) to pay for the whole of that service.  
  
  ### Amount to be paid for elected service
  
  47 Where a person, having been a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and having become entitled to an annuity or annual allowance under the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, for which he was not required to contribute, makes an election of the kind described in subsection 46(2), in addition to any amount he is, as a result of that election, required by that subsection to pay, that person shall pay into the Consolidated Revenue Fund for credit to the account maintained in the accounts of Canada pursuant to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, an amount equal to the amount of any annuity or annual allowance that has been paid to him out of that account prior to his making an election under subsection 46(2).  
  
  ### Amount to be credited to Superannuation Account
  
  48 (1) On the making of an election under subsection 43(1) or 46(2) before April 1, 2000, under which the person so electing is required by this Act to pay for any period of service of the kind described in paragraph 43(2)(a), there shall be 
  (a) charged to the account in the accounts of Canada maintained pursuant to the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, and  
  (b) credited to the Superannuation Account in respect of that person, an amount equal to the amount determined under subparagraph 43(2)(a)(ii), and for the purposes of the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act, as the case may be, the amount of any return of contributions or other lump sum payment that is or may become payable under that Act to or in respect of that person shall be deemed to be the amount otherwise determined thereunder minus the amount required by this section to be credited to the Superannuation Account on the making of the election.  
  
  ### Amount to be paid
  
  (2) Subsection (1) applies, with any modifications that the circumstances require, to an election made on or after April 1, 2000 and a reference to “the account in the accounts of Canada maintained pursuant to the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act ” shall be read as a reference to “the Public Service Pension Fund or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pension Fund” in respect of contributions made by the person to that fund and a reference to “the Superannuation Account” shall be read as a reference to the “Canadian Forces Pension Fund”.  
  
  ## Service Pension Board 
  
  ### Service Pension Board
  
  49 (1) The Minister shall appoint a board, to be known as the Service Pension Board, consisting of a chairman and two other members, one to represent the Canadian Forces and one to represent the Minister. 
  
  ### Duty of Board
  
  (2) It is the duty of the Service Pension Board to determine, in the case of any contributor who is retired from the regular force, the reason for the retirement, and the Board shall, on the making of the determination, certify in writing the reason for that retirement as determined by the Board. 
  
  ### Certification of reason for retirement
  
  (3) No payment shall be made of any annuity or other benefit under this Act to a contributor who is retired from the regular force except on certification in writing by the Service Pension Board of the reason for the retirement as determined by the Board, and on the certification thereof the contributor shall be presumed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to have been retired from the regular force for that reason. 
  
  ### Application of subsections (2) and (3)
  
  (4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to any case or class of cases specified by the Treasury Board. 
  
  ### Limitation on application
  
  (5) This section does not apply in the case of a contributor who ceases to be a member of the regular force after the coming into force of this subsection. 
  
  ## Advisory Committee 
  
  ### Advisory committee
  
  49.1 (1) The Minister shall establish a committee, to be known as the Canadian Forces Pension Advisory Committee, the members of which are appointed by the Minister in accordance with subsection (2), to advise and assist the Minister on matters arising in connection with the operation of this Act in accordance with subsection (1.1). 
  
  ### Mandate
  
  (1.1) The mandate of the committee is to 
  (a) review matters respecting the administration, design and funding of the benefits provided under this Act and make recommendations to the Minister about those matters; and 
  (b) review any other pension-related matters that the Minister may refer to it. 
  
  ### Membership
  
  (2) The membership of the Committee shall consist of 
  (a) one member appointed from among contributors in receipt of annuities under this Act who are nominated for appointment by an association that, in the opinion of the Minister, represents such contributors; 
  (b) three members appointed from among persons required to contribute to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund who are nominated for appointment by the Chief of the Defence Staff to represent persons serving in the Canadian Forces; 
  (c) one member appointed from among persons who are enrolled in the reserve force who is nominated for appointment by the Chief of the Defence Staff to represent members of the reserve force; and 
  (d) five other members appointed by the Minister, four of whom must be from among persons required to contribute to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund and one of whom may be a person required to contribute to any other superannuation or pension account in the accounts of Canada or the Public Service Pension Fund within the meaning of the Public Service Superannuation Act or the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Pension Fund within the meaning of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act.  
  
  ### Term
  
  (3) A member of the Committee shall be appointed to hold office for a term not exceeding three years and is eligible for reappointment for one or more additional terms. 
  
  ### Recommendation of candidates
  
  (3.1) The advisory committee shall recommend to the Minister candidates for appointment to the nominating committee established under section 10 of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act.  
  
  ### Chairperson
  
  (4) The Minister shall designate one of the members to be the chairperson of the Committee. 
  
  ## Regulations 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  50 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations 
  (a) prescribing anything that, by this Act, is to be prescribed or is to be determined or regulated by regulation; 
  (b) prescribing the circumstances in which, and the terms and conditions on which, elections may be made and options may be exercised under this Part, except section 19, and respecting the manner of and time for doing so; 
  (c) prescribing the circumstances in which, and the terms and conditions on which, elections under this Part may be revoked or amended, options under this Part revoked, and new elections or options made or exercised, and respecting the manner of and time for doing so; 
  (d) prescribing the terms and conditions on which a person who is retired from the regular force and, within sixty days after their retirement from it, again becomes a member of the regular force is deemed to have continued to be a member of the regular force despite their retirement from it; 
  (e) prescribing the extent to which and the circumstances under which any period of service of a person, whether before or after March 1, 1960, for which no pay was authorized to be paid or for which any forfeiture of pay or deduction from pay in respect of a period of suspension from duty was authorized to be made shall be counted as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act, prescribing the pay that is deemed to have been authorized to be paid to that person and to have been received by that person during that period, and prescribing, despite section 5, the contributions to be made by that person to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund in respect of that pay; 
  (f) specifying, for the purposes of subsection 2(4), the employment as a member of the Canadian Forces that is excepted employment; 
  (g) fixing an annual rate of pay for the purposes of subsection 5(5) or prescribing the manner of determining the annual rate of pay; 
  (h) prescribing, for the purposes of subsection 9(3), the portion of the period of service that shall be counted as pensionable service for the purposes of this Act; 
  (i) respecting the manner of determining the amount of a transfer value within the meaning of section 10, the terms and conditions under which a contributor may become entitled to a transfer value and any other matters that the Governor in Council considers necessary for the purposes of carrying out section 22; 
  (j) respecting the manner in which, and the determination of the balances on which, interest is to be calculated under section 13 and respecting the rates of interest for the purposes of paragraph 13(b); 
  (k) prescribing the evidence required to satisfy the Minister that a contributor is not entitled to a disability pension described in paragraph 15(2)(b), the manner in which and the time within which that evidence shall be provided and the form of that evidence; 
  (l) respecting, for the purposes of subsection 15(4), the manner of determining pay that a contributor is deemed to have received; 
  (m) prescribing service in the regular force or in the reserve force that constitutes Canadian Forces service for the purposes of paragraph 16(1)(a); 
  (n) specifying, for the purposes of subsection 18(4), the method by which the amount of any annuity or annual allowance payable to a contributor described in subsection 18(1) shall be adjusted; 
  (o) specifying, for the purposes of subsection 21(2), the method by which the amount of any immediate annuity payable to a contributor described in subsection 21(1) shall be adjusted; 
  (p) defining, for the purposes of subsection 25(5), the expression 
  *full-time attendance at a school or university* as applied to a child of a contributor;  
  (q) respecting the determination of disability for the purposes of this Part and the conditions on which an immediate annuity shall be paid or continue to be paid, including the initial assessment and subsequent periodic or other assessments of that disability; 
  (r) respecting the reduction to be made in the amount of an annuity or annual allowance when an option is exercised under subsection 25.1(1), the amount of the immediate annual allowance to be paid under subsection 25.1(2), the circumstances in which an option is deemed to have been revoked and any other matters that the Governor in Council considers necessary for the purposes of carrying out section 25.1; 
  (s) providing for the continuation in force of any outstanding direction made by the Minister or the Treasury Board under section 62 of the former Act, under the circumstances contemplated by that section and subject to modification or suspension as contemplated by that section; 
  (t) respecting the rates at which interest shall be credited to the Superannuation Account under paragraph 55(1)(b), the manner in which it shall be calculated and the time at which it shall be credited to the Account; 
  (u) respecting the additional information that is required to be included in annual reports referred to in section 57; 
  (v) providing for the payment out of the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, on the death of a contributor and on application to the Minister by or on behalf of a person to whom any annual allowance becomes payable under this Part, of the whole or any part of the portion of the estate, legacy, succession or inheritance duties or taxes that are payable by the person that is determined in accordance with the regulations to be attributable to that allowance, and prescribing the amounts by which and the manner in which any such allowance and any amount payable in any such case under any of sections 38 to 40 shall be reduced; and 
  (w) generally, for carrying into effect the purposes and provisions of this Act. 
  
  ### Retroactive application of regulations
  
  (2) Regulations made under this Act may, if they so provide, be retroactive and have effect with respect to any period before they are made. 
  50.1  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 23]  
  51  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 24]  
  
  ### Members of Parliament and Senators
  
  52 Notwithstanding anything in this Part, the Governor in Council may by regulation 
  (a) provide that the service of a former member of the House of Commons or a former Senator in respect of which he or she made contributions under the Members of Parliament Retiring Allowances Act may, to the extent and subject to the conditions that may be prescribed by the regulations, be counted by that former member or former Senator as pensionable service for the purposes of this Part; and  
  (b) provide for the transfer to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund of amounts in the Retiring Allowances Account, within the meaning of that Act, in respect of him or her. 
  53  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 25]  
  
  ## Payments out of Account 
  
  ### Payments out of Superannuation Account
  
  54 (1) All amounts required for the payment of benefits for which this Part, including any pension referred to in subsection 59(1), and Part III make provision shall be paid out of the Superannuation Account if the benefits are payable in respect of pensionable service to the credit of a contributor before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Transfer of amounts
  
  (2) The amounts deposited in the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund under subsection 55.1(2) shall be transferred to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board within the meaning of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act to be dealt with in accordance with that Act.  
  
  ### Payment of benefits
  
  (3) If there are insufficient amounts in the Superannuation Account to pay all the benefits referred to in subsection (1), the amounts required for the payment of those benefits shall be charged to the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund and paid out of the assets of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board. 
  
  ## Amounts 
  
  ### Amounts to be credited in each fiscal year
  
  55 (1) There shall be credited to the Superannuation Account in each fiscal year 
  (a)  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 151]  
  (b) an amount representing interest on the balance from time to time to the credit of the Account, calculated in such manner and at such rates and credited at such times as the regulations provide, but the rate for any quarter in a fiscal year shall be at least equal to the rate that would be determined for that quarter using the method set out in section 36 of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Regulations, as that section read on March 31, 1991.  
  (2) to (5)  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 151]  
  
  ### Amounts to be credited on basis of actuarial valuation report
  
  (6) Following the laying before Parliament of any actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund, there shall be credited to the Account, at the time and in the manner set out in subsection (7), the amount that in the opinion of the President of the Treasury Board will, at the end of the fifteenth fiscal year following the tabling of that report or at the end of the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, together with the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates will be to the credit of the Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund at that time, meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Equal annual instalments
  
  (7) Subject to subsection (8), the amount required to be credited to the Superannuation Account under subsection (6) shall be divided into equal annual instalments and the instalments shall be credited to the Account over a period of fifteen years, or such shorter period as the President of the Treasury Board may determine, with the first such instalment to be credited in the fiscal year in which the actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament. 
  
  ### Adjustments
  
  (8) When a subsequent actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament before the end of the period applicable under subsection (7), the instalments remaining to be credited in that period may be adjusted to reflect the amount that is estimated by the President of the Treasury Board, at the time that subsequent report is laid before Parliament, to be the amount that will, together with the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates will be to the credit of the Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund at the end of that period, meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Amounts to be debited on basis of actuarial valuation report
  
  (9) Following the laying before Parliament of any actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund, there may be debited from the Account, at the time and in the manner set out in subsection (11), an amount that in the opinion of the President of the Treasury Board exceeds the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates, based on the report, will be required to be to the credit of the Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund at the end of the fifteenth fiscal year following the tabling of that report or at the end of the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, in order to meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### If total exceeds maximum
  
  (10) If the total of the amounts in the Account and in the Fund referred to in subsection (9) exceeds, following the laying of the report referred to in that subsection, the maximum amount referred to in subsection (13), there shall be debited from the Account, at the time and in the manner set out in subsection (11), the amount of the excess. 
  
  ### Annual instalments
  
  (11) Subject to subsection (12), the amount that may be debited under subsection (9) and the amount that must be debited under subsection (10) shall be debited in annual instalments over a period of fifteen years, or the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, with the first such instalment to be debited in the fiscal year in which the actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament. 
  
  ### Adjustments
  
  (12) When a subsequent actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament before the end of the period applicable under subsection (11), the instalments remaining to be debited in that period may be adjusted to reflect the amount that is estimated by the President of the Treasury Board, at the time that subsequent report is laid before Parliament, to be the amount that will, together with the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates will be to the credit of the Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund at the end of that period, meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Maximum amount to credit of Account and Fund
  
  (13) At the end of the period, the total of the amounts that are to the credit of the Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund must not exceed one hundred and ten percent of the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates is required to meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Costs
  
  (14) The costs of the administration of this Act, as determined by the Treasury Board on the recommendation of the Minister, with respect to benefits payable under this Act in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000 shall be paid out of the Superannuation Account. 
  
  ## Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund 
  
  ### Establishment of Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund
  
  55.1 (1) The Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund is established. 
  
  ### Amounts to be deposited into Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund
  
  (2) The following amounts shall be deposited into the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund: 
  (a) the amounts in the Superannuation Account transferred on or after April 1, 2000 that the Minister of Finance determines, in the manner and at the times that that minister determines; and 
  (b) the income from the investment of the amounts referred to in paragraph (a) plus profits less losses on the sale of the investments. 
  
  ### Costs
  
  (3) If there are insufficient amounts in the Superannuation Account to pay the costs of the administration of this Act with respect to benefits payable under this Act in respect of pensionable service that is to the credit of contributors before April 1, 2000, those costs shall be paid out of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund. 
  
  ### Transfer of amounts
  
  (4) The Minister of Finance may, after consultation with the Public Sector Pension Investment Board within the meaning of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act, transfer to the Superannuation Account amounts in the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund that he or she determines, in the manner and at the times that that minister determines.  
  
  ## Canadian Forces Pension Fund 
  
  ### Establishment of Canadian Forces Pension Fund
  
  55.2 (1) The Canadian Forces Pension Fund is established. 
  
  ### Amounts to be deposited into Canadian Forces Pension Fund
  
  (2) The following amounts shall be deposited into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund: 
  (a) the amounts determined by the President of the Treasury Board under subsection (3); 
  (b) all other amounts required by this Act to be paid into the Fund; and 
  (c) the income from the investment of the amounts referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) plus profits less losses on the sale of the investments. 
  
  ### Amounts to be determined by the President of the Treasury Board
  
  (3) There shall be deposited into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, in each fiscal year, in respect of every month, no later than thirty days after the end of the month in respect of which it is made 
  (a) an amount that is determined by the President of the Treasury Board, after consultation with the Minister and based on actuarial advice, to be required to provide for the cost of the benefits that have accrued in respect of that month in relation to current service and that will become payable out of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund; and 
  (b) an amount that is determined by the President of the Treasury Board, after consultation with the Minister, in relation to the total amount paid into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund during the preceding month by way of contributions in respect of past service. 
  
  ### Determination of the amounts
  
  (4) In determining amounts for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), the President of the Treasury Board may take into account any surplus in the Canadian Forces Pension Fund as shown in the most recent actuarial valuation report referred to in section 56 on the state of the Fund. 
  
  ### Transfer of amounts
  
  (5) The amounts deposited in the Canadian Forces Pension Fund shall be transferred to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board within the meaning of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act to be dealt with in accordance with that Act.  
  
  ### Payment of benefits
  
  (6) All amounts required for the payment of benefits for which this Part and Part III make provision shall be charged to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund and paid out of the assets of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board if the benefits are payable in respect of pensionable service that comes to the credit of a contributor on or after April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Amounts to be paid on basis of actuarial valuation report
  
  55.3 (1) Following the laying before Parliament of any actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, there shall be paid into the Fund, at the time and in the manner set out in subsection (2), the amount that in the opinion of the President of the Treasury Board will, at the end of the fifteenth fiscal year following the tabling of that report or at the end of the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, together with the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates will be to the credit of the Fund at that time, meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that comes to the credit of contributors on or after April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### Equal annual instalments
  
  (2) Subject to subsection (3), the amount required to be paid into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund under subsection (1) shall be divided into equal annual instalments and the instalments shall be paid to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund over a period of fifteen years, or the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, with the first such instalment to be paid in the fiscal year in which the actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament. 
  
  ### Adjustments
  
  (3) When a subsequent actuarial valuation report is laid before Parliament before the end of the period applicable under subsection (2), the instalments remaining to be paid in that period may be adjusted to reflect the amount that is estimated by the President of the Treasury Board, at the time that subsequent report is laid before Parliament, to be the amount that will, together with the amount that the President of the Treasury Board estimates will be to the credit of the Fund at the end of that period, meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that comes to the credit of contributors on or after April 1, 2000. 
  
  ### No more deposits if non-permitted surplus
  
  55.4 (1) If, following the laying before Parliament of any actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, there is, in the President of the Treasury Board’s opinion, a non-permitted surplus in that Fund, no further amounts shall be deposited into the Fund under paragraph 55.2(3)(a) until the time that there is, in the President of the Treasury Board’s opinion, no longer a non-permitted surplus in the Fund. 
  
  ### When non-permitted surplus
  
  (2) If, following the laying before Parliament of any actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, there is, in the President of the Treasury Board’s opinion, a non-permitted surplus in that Fund, 
  (a) the contributions payable under section 5 may be reduced in the manner, at the times and for the period that the Treasury Board determines, on the recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board after consultation with the Minister; or 
  (b) there may be paid out of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and into the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the amount, at the time and in the manner, that the Treasury Board determines on the recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board after consultation with the Minister. 
  
  ### Recommendation of President of the Treasury Board
  
  (3) The President of the Treasury Board shall only make the recommendation referred to in paragraph (2)(b) after estimating, based on the report, that the amount that will be to the credit of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund at the end of the fifteenth fiscal year of that report or at the end of the shorter period that the President of the Treasury Board may determine, will not be less than the total of 
  (a) the amount that will be required in order to meet the cost of the benefits payable under this Part and Part III in respect of pensionable service that comes to the credit of contributors on or after April 1, 2000, and 
  (b) the amount of any surplus in the Canadian Forces Pension Fund that does not constitute a non-permitted surplus. 
  
  ### When surplus is not non-permitted surplus
  
  (4) If, following the laying before Parliament of an actuarial valuation report pursuant to section 56 that relates to the state of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, there is, in the opinion of the President of the Treasury Board, a surplus that is not a non-permitted surplus in that Fund, the contributions payable under section 5 or paragraph 55.2(3)(a) may be reduced in the manner, at the times and for the period that the Treasury Board determines, on the recommendation of the President of the Treasury Board after consultation with the Minister. 
  
  ### Non-permitted surplus
  
  (5) For the purposes of this section, a non-permitted surplus exists when the amount by which assets exceed liabilities in the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, as determined by the actuarial valuation report referred to in section 56 or one requested by the President of the Treasury Board, is greater than 25 per cent of the amount of liabilities in respect of contributors, as determined in that report. 
  
  ### When reduction in contributions
  
  (6) For greater certainty, a reduction in contributions under paragraph (2)(a) or subsection (4) is not to be considered as changing the contribution rate that applied before the reduction in contributions. 
  
  ### Costs
  
  55.5 The costs of the administration of this Act, as determined by the Treasury Board on the recommendation of the Minister, with respect to benefits payable under Parts I, II and III in respect of pensionable service that comes to the credit of contributors on or after April 1, 2000 shall be paid out of the Canadian Forces Pension Fund. 
  
  ## Actuarial Report 
  
  ###  Public Pensions Reporting Act 
  
  56 In accordance with the Public Pensions Reporting Act, a cost certificate, an actuarial valuation report and an assets report on the state of each of the Superannuation Account, the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund and the Canadian Forces Pension Fund shall be prepared, filed with the Minister designated under that Act and laid before Parliament.  
  
  ## Annual Report 
  
  ### Annual report
  
  57 The Minister shall cause to be laid before each House of Parliament each year a report on the administration of this Part and Part III during the preceding fiscal year, including a statement showing the amounts paid into and out of the Superannuation Account, the Canadian Forces Pension Fund, and the Canadian Forces Superannuation Investment Fund during that year, by appropriate classifications, the number of contributors and the number of persons receiving benefits under this Part and Part III together with the additional information that the Governor in Council may by regulation require. 
  
  ## Offence and Punishment 
  
  ### Offence
  
  58 Any person who knowingly makes any statement or gives any information that is false in any material particular for the purpose of obtaining, either for himself or for any other person, any payment under this Act is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both. 
  
  ## Transitional 
  
  ### Continuation of pensions
  
  59 (1) A person to whom any pension has become payable under Part V of the former Act shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have become entitled to that pension under this Act. 
  
  ### Persons deemed to be contributors
  
  (2) For the purposes of this Act, a person to whom, as a contributor under Part V of the former Act, any pension has become payable under the former Act shall, on his death on or after July 8, 1959, be deemed to have been a contributor under this Act who, at the time of his death, was entitled under this Act to an annuity. 
  
  # PART I.1 
  
  ## Reserve Force Pension Plan 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  59.1 The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the establishment, funding and administration of pension plans for members of the reserve force prescribed in those regulations to provide for the payment of benefits to or in respect of those members, including regulations respecting the crediting of service in the reserve force as pensionable service for the purposes of Part I and the transfer of amounts in respect of such service from the funds established under the regulations to the Canadian Forces Pension Fund and vice versa. 
  
  ### Contributions by members
  
  59.2 A member of the reserve force who is subject to a plan established in accordance with this Part is required to contribute, by reservation from pay or otherwise, in accordance with the regulations. 
  
  ### Amounts to be deposited
  
  59.3 There shall be deposited into a fund established under the regulations made under section 59.1, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the regulations, in addition to any other amounts that are prescribed by the regulations to be deposited to the fund, 
  (a) in the case of a fund established for the payment of benefits that are related to periods of pensionable service, amounts estimated by the President of the Treasury Board to meet the cost of those benefits; and 
  (b) in the case of any other fund, the amounts that are determined by the Minister in accordance with the regulations to be required to be deposited to the fund. 
  
  ### Transfer of amounts
  
  59.4 If the regulations made under section 59.1 so provide, amounts deposited in a fund referred to in paragraph 59.3(a) or (b) shall be transferred to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board within the meaning of the Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act to be dealt with in accordance with that Act.  
  
  ### Deposit
  
  59.5 If the regulations made under section 59.1 so provide, amounts deposited in a fund referred to in paragraph 59.3(b) may be deposited with a financial institution specified in the regulations. 
  
  ###  Public Pensions Reporting Act 
  
  59.6 (1) In accordance with the Public Pensions Reporting Act, a cost certificate, an actuarial valuation report and an assets report on the state of a plan established in accordance with this Part the benefits for which would come out of a fund referred to in paragraph 59.3(a) shall be prepared, filed with the Minister designated under that Act and laid before Parliament.  
  
  ### Review date
  
  (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the review date as of which an actuarial valuation report of the plan referred to in that subsection must be conducted for the purposes of the first valuation report is the date prescribed in the regulations and, for each subsequent report, the review dates must not be more than three years apart. 
  
  ### Annual report
  
  59.7 The Minister shall cause to be laid before each House of Parliament each year a report on the administration of this Part during the preceding fiscal year. 
  59.8  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 41]  
  
  # PART II 
  
  ## Supplementary Death Benefits 
  
  ## Interpretation 
  
  ### Definitions
  
  60 (1) In this Part,  
  *basic benefit*, with respect to a participant, means an amount equal to twice the salary of the participant, if that amount is a multiple of two hundred and fifty dollars, or an amount equal to the nearest multiple of two hundred and fifty dollars above twice the salary of the participant, if the first-mentioned amount is not a multiple of two hundred and fifty dollars, subject to a reduction of ten per cent, to be made as of such time as the regulations prescribe, for every year of age in excess of sixty attained by the participant, except that  
  (a) in the case of an elective participant who has not made an election under subsection 64(2) and who, on ceasing to be a member of the regular force or on ceasing to be employed in the Public Service, was entitled under Part I or under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to an immediate annuity or pension, the basic benefit shall not be less than five thousand dollars, and  
  (b) in the case of an elective participant who makes an election under subsection 64(2), the basic benefit shall be five hundred dollars; ( prestation de base)   
  *benefit* means the amount payable in respect of a participant under section 66; (prestation)   
  *elective* as applied to a participant means that the participant comes within paragraph (c) or (d) of the definition participant ; (volontaire)   
  *immediate annual allowance* means an annual allowance payable within 30 days after the day on which a participant ceases to be a member of the regular force; (allocation annuelle immédiate)   
  *participant* means  
  (a) a member of the regular force, 
  (b) a member of the reserve force who is on full-time service, with the approval of the Chief of the Defence Staff, in a position in a regular force establishment or as supernumerary to a regular force establishment, 
  (c) a person other than a member of the regular force who has made an election under section 62 and continues to contribute under this Part, 
  (d) a person not coming within paragraph (a) or (c) who has made an election under section 62 and to whom the basic benefit in the amount of five thousand dollars referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition basic benefit, or to whom the basic benefit of five hundred dollars referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition, applies without contribution under this Part by the participant therefor, and  
  (e) a person who has made an election under subsection 6.1(1), but does not include a person described in paragraph 62(1)(b) of the Public Service Superannuation Act who elected not to come under the provisions of Part II of that Act; (participant)   
  *public service participant* means a person who is a participant under Part II of the Public Service Superannuation Act ; (participant de la fonction publique)   
  *salary* means  
  (a) in the case of a participant who is a member of the regular force or a member of the reserve force described in paragraph (b) of the definition participant, the greater of  
  (i) the pay of that participant, expressed in terms of an annual rate, and 
  (ii) three thousand dollars per annum if his rank is lower than warrant officer, or five thousand dollars per annum if his rank is warrant officer or higher, and 
  (b) in the case of an elective participant, the greater of 
  (i) the pay of that participant at the time he ceased to be a member of the regular force, expressed in terms of an annual rate, and 
  (ii) three thousand dollars per annum if his rank at the time he ceased to be a member of the regular force was lower than chief petty officer in the Royal Canadian Navy, warrant officer in the Canadian Army or Royal Canadian Air Force or warrant officer in the Canadian Forces, or five thousand dollars per annum if his rank at that time was chief petty officer or higher in the Royal Canadian Navy, warrant officer or higher in the Canadian Army or Royal Canadian Air Force or warrant officer or higher in the Canadian Forces, except that where a retroactive increase is authorized in the pay of that participant, the increase shall be deemed to have commenced to have been received by him on such day as the regulations prescribe. ( traitement)  
  
  ### Other words and expressions
  
  (2) Other words and expressions used in this Part and not defined in subsection (1) have the same meaning as in Part I. 
  
  ### Apportionment
  
  61 If a benefit payable under Part I is apportioned between two survivors under subsection 29(8) or a pension payable under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, is apportioned between two women under subsection 32(3) of that Act, the benefit payable to a person referred to in subsection 67(2) is apportioned in the same manner.  
  
  ### Election to continue as participant
  
  62 (1) A participant who is a member of the regular force and who has been a member substantially without interruption for five years or more or has been a participant under this Part without interruption for five years or more may, within one year before such time as he ceases to be a member, elect to continue to be a participant under this Part after that time. 
  
  ### Idem
  
  (2) A person who ceases to be a member of the regular force and at the time he ceases to be a member is a participant who has been a member of the regular force substantially without interruption for five years or more or has been a participant under this Part without interruption for five years or more, 
  (a) shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Part except section 65, to be a participant under this Part for a period of thirty days after that time; and 
  (b) may, within that period of thirty days, elect to continue to be a participant under this Part after the expiration of that period, and is, if on ceasing to be a member they are entitled under Part I or under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to an immediate annuity, immediate annual allowance or pension, as the case may be, deemed so to have elected within that period to continue to be a participant under this Part after the expiration of that period.  
  
  ### Idem
  
  (3) An election under subsection (1) or (2) shall be deemed not to take effect until the expiration of the period of thirty days mentioned in paragraph (2)(a). 
  
  ### Service in public service to be counted
  
  (4) For the purpose of subsections (1) and (2), 
  (a) in calculating the period during which a person has been a member of the regular force, any period during which that person was employed in the public service shall be deemed to be service as a member of the regular force; and 
  (b) in calculating the period during which a person has been a participant under this Part, any period during which that person was a participant under Part II of the Public Service Superannuation Act shall be included.  
  
  ### When public service participant deemed participant
  
  63 Despite anything in this Part, a participant who becomes a public service participant ceases to be a participant under this Part, but, if on ceasing to be a public service participant they are not entitled to an immediate annuity or an immediate annual allowance under the Public Service Superannuation Act and are entitled under Part I or under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to an immediate annuity, immediate annual allowance or pension, they are deemed to have elected under subsection 62(1) to continue to be a participant under this Part.  
  
  ### Elections to reduce basic benefit
  
  64 (1) Where the basic benefit of an elective participant, who, on ceasing to be a member of the regular force, was entitled under Part I or under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to an immediate annuity or pension exceeds five thousand dollars, the amount of the basic benefit shall, if the participant so elects, be reduced to five thousand dollars.  
  
  ### Transitional
  
  (2) For the purposes of this Part, an elective participant who has made an election under section 64 of this Act, as it read from time to time before the day on which this section comes into force, is, beginning on that day, deemed to have elected to reduce the basic benefit of the participant to five thousand dollars unless, within one year after that day, the participant elects not to be deemed to have so elected. 
  
  ### Election irrevocable
  
  (3) An election made under subsection (1) or (2) is irrevocable. 
  
  ## Contributions 
  
  ### Amount of contribution
  
  65 Every participant shall contribute to the Consolidated Revenue Fund at the rate of five cents per month for every two hundred and fifty dollars in the amount of the participant’s salary or, in the case of elective participants or participants who are absent from duty, such contribution as the regulations prescribe. 
  
  ## Benefits 
  
  ### Payment of benefit
  
  66 (1) On the death of a participant, there shall be paid to the persons and in the manner specified in this Part, the amount of the basic benefit of the participant with respect to which the last contribution payable under this Part by the participant was calculated. 
  
  ### Benefits to certain participants continued
  
  (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), in calculating the benefit payable under that subsection on the death of a person who was an elective regular force participant under Part II of the Public Service Superannuation Act immediately before August 1, 1966 and who continued to be an elective participant until the time of his death, 
  *basic benefit* means the basic benefit as defined in subsection 47(1) of the Public Service Superannuation Act as it read immediately prior to August 1, 1966.  
  
  ### To whom benefits paid
  
  67 (1) Subject to section 83, benefits shall be paid as follows: 
  (a) where a deceased participant has, pursuant to any regulations made under subsection 73(1), named his estate as his beneficiary or named another beneficiary who may be named under those regulations and the beneficiary survives the participant, to the beneficiary; and 
  (b) in any other case, to the estate of the participant or, if less than one thousand dollars, as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Transitional
  
  (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where, immediately prior to December 20, 1975, any benefit would, on the death of a participant, have become payable to his widow, the benefit shall remain payable, on his death, to his widow, unless 
  (a) she does not survive him; 
  (b) he names his estate as his beneficiary under any regulations made under paragraphs 73(1)(e) and (f); or 
  (c) he names another beneficiary under any regulations made under paragraphs 73(1)(e) and (f). 
  
  ### Exception
  
  (2.1) If it is established to the satisfaction of the Minister when the participant dies that the beneficiary or widow cannot be found, the benefit shall be paid to the estate or succession of the participant or, if less than one thousand dollars, shall be paid as the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### How benefits paid
  
  (3) Subject to any regulations made under paragraph 73(1)(g), a benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. 
  
  ### Regular Force Death Benefit Account
  
  68 (1) There shall be an account in the accounts of Canada to be known as the Regular Force Death Benefit Account to which shall be credited the following: 
  (a) the amount of all contributions paid under section 65 by participants; 
  (b) an amount equal to the amount estimated by the President of the Treasury Board to be sufficient to cover the cost of the benefits that will become chargeable against the Account but not less than the aggregate of 
  (i) one twelfth of the benefit paid in respect of each participant who, at the time of death, was a member of the regular force or of the reserve force, for which benefit contributions under this Part were payable by the participant at that time, 
  (ii) one twelfth of the benefit paid in respect of each elective participant who, on ceasing to be a member of the regular force was entitled under Part I or under the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, to an immediate annuity or pension, for which benefit contributions under this Part were payable by the participant at the time of death, and  
  (iii) the amount of the single premium determined under the schedule in respect of each participant in the case of whom the basic benefit in the amount of five thousand dollars referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition basic benefit in subsection 60(1), or the basic benefit in the amount of five hundred dollars referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition, applies without contribution under this Part by the participant therefor; and  
  (c) an amount representing interest on the balance from time to time to the credit of the Account, calculated in such manner and at such rates and credited at such times as the regulations provide. 
  (d) and (e)  [Repealed, 1992, c. 46, s. 54]  
  
  ### How benefits to be charged
  
  (2) Benefits shall be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund and shall be charged against the Regular Force Death Benefit Account. 
  
  ## General 
  
  ### Elective participants
  
  69 (1) There shall be issued to elective participants a document in such form as the regulations prescribe as evidence that they are participants under this Part. 
  
  ### Idem
  
  (2) An elective participant ceases to be a participant if any contribution payable by him under this Part is not paid within thirty days after the due date thereof. 
  70  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 31]  
  
  ### Valuation and assets reports
  
  71 (1) A valuation report and an assets report on the state of the Regular Force Death Benefit Account shall be prepared, filed with the Minister and laid before Parliament in accordance with the Public Pensions Reporting Act and as if the supplementary death benefit plan established by this Part were a pension plan established under an Act referred to in subsection 3(1) of that Act.  
  
  ### Review dates
  
  (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the review date as of which an actuarial review of the Regular Force Death Benefit Account must be conducted for the purposes of the first valuation report is December 31 in the year that is four years after the day on which this subsection comes into force and, thereafter, the review dates must not be more than three years apart. 
  
  ### Annual report
  
  72 The Minister shall lay before Parliament each year a report on the administration of this Part during the preceding fiscal year, including a statement showing the amounts that during such year were credited to or charged against the Regular Force Death Benefit Account. 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  73 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for carrying the purposes and provisions of this Part into effect and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations 
  (a) prescribing the times as of which the reductions referred to in the definition basic benefit in subsection 60(1) shall be made;  
  (b) prescribing the manner and time of payment of contributions; 
  (c) prescribing the contributions to be made by elective participants and by participants who are absent from duty and prescribing the conditions on which participants who are absent from duty may continue to be participants; 
  (d) respecting the manner and time of making elections under this Part; 
  (e) prescribing the manner and time of naming, changing or revoking beneficiaries under this Part; 
  (f) authorizing a contributor to name his estate as his beneficiary and prescribing classes of persons and organizations from which beneficiaries may be named for the purposes of this Part; 
  (g) authorizing payment, with the approval of the Minister, out of any benefit payable to the survivor, beneficiary or estate or succession of a deceased participant, of reasonable expenses incurred for the maintenance, medical care or burial of the participant; 
  (h) respecting the rates at which interest is to be credited to the Regular Force Death Benefit Account under paragraph 68(1)(c), the manner in which it shall be calculated and the times at which it shall be credited to the Account; 
  (i) specifying, for the purposes of this Part, the circumstances under which a person’s service in the regular force shall be deemed to be substantially without interruption; 
  (j) respecting the determination, for the purposes of this Part, of the effective date on which a person shall be deemed to have become or to have ceased to be a member of the regular force; 
  (k) prescribing the nature of the evidence required to establish proof of age or marital status for the purposes of this Part, the time within which that evidence shall be provided and the consequences of any failure to provide that evidence within that time; and 
  (l)  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 161]  
  (m) prescribing forms for the purposes of this Part. 
  
  ### Application of section 36
  
  (2) Section 36, except subsection (1) thereof, applies, with such modifications as the circumstances require, to this Part. 
  
  # PART III 
  
  ## Supplementary Benefits 
  
  ### Definitions
  
  74 In this Part,  
  *contributor* [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 162]   
  *pay*, with reference to a contributor to whom the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act, chapter D-3 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1970, applies, has the same meaning as in subsection 37(1) of that Act; (solde)   
  *pension* means any pension, annual allowance or annuity payable under Part I; (pension)   
  *recipient* means  
  (a) a person who is in receipt of a pension and who has reached sixty years of age, 
  (b) a person who is in receipt of a pension and who, not having reached sixty years of age, is disabled, 
  (c)  [Repealed, 2003, c. 26, s. 33]  
  (d) a person who, not having reached sixty years of age, is in receipt of a pension based on not less than 
  (i) twenty-six years of pensionable service, in the case of a person who has reached fifty-nine years of age but has not reached sixty years of age, 
  (ii) twenty-seven years of pensionable service, in the case of a person who has reached fifty-eight years of age but has not reached fifty-nine years of age, 
  (iii) twenty-eight years of pensionable service, in the case of a person who has reached fifty-seven years of age but has not reached fifty-eight years of age, 
  (iv) twenty-nine years of pensionable service, in the case of a person who has reached fifty-six years of age but has not reached fifty-seven years of age, or 
  (v) thirty years of pensionable service, in the case of a person who has reached fifty-five years of age but has not reached fifty-six years of age, or 
  (e) a person who is in receipt of the pension by reason of being a survivor or a child. ( prestataire)  
  75  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 163]  
  
  ### Contributions for elective service
  
  76 (1) A contributor who elects, pursuant to section 6, 42 or 43, to count as pensionable service any period of elective service specified in those sections, or any portion of that service, that is after March 31, 1970 but before January 1, 2000 is required to contribute to the Superannuation Account or the Canadian Forces Pension Fund in respect of it, in addition to any other amount required under this Act, an amount calculated in the manner and in respect of the pay described in those sections 
  (a) in the case of any period of elective service or portion of such a period that is after March 31, 1970 and before January 1, 1977, at the rate of one-half of one per cent of the contributor’s pay; and 
  (b) in the case of any period of elective service or portion of such a period that is after December 31, 1976 and before January 1, 2000 at the rate of one per cent of the contributor’s pay. 
  
  ### Manner of payment
  
  (2) Subsections 9(1), (2) and (4) apply, with such modifications as the circumstances require, in respect of amounts required to be paid under subsection (1). 
  
  ### Benefit payable
  
  77 Subject to this Part, a supplementary benefit is payable to every recipient. 
  
  ### Calculation of benefit
  
  78 (1) The supplementary benefit payable to a recipient for a month in any year shall be calculated with reference to the retirement year of the recipient and shall be equal to the amount of the supplementary retirement benefit that would be payable with respect to the recipient’s pension under section 4 of the Supplementary Retirement Benefits Act if that Act applied to the recipient.  
  
  ### Exception for first year benefits received
  
  (2) The supplementary benefit payable to a recipient for a month in the year immediately following the recipient’s retirement year is equal to the product obtained by multiplying 
  (a) the amount of the supplementary benefit that would, but for this section, be payable to the recipient for that month by 
  (b) the ratio that the number of complete months that remained in the retirement year after the retirement month bears to twelve. 
  
  ### Determination of retirement year or month
  
  (3) For the purposes of this section, 
  (a) the retirement year or retirement month of a person to or in respect of whom or in respect of whose service a pension is payable, other than a person referred to in paragraph (b), is the year or month, as the case may be, in which, for the purposes of this Act, that person most recently ceased to be a member of the regular force; and 
  (b) the retirement year or retirement month of a person who is in receipt of a pension by reason of being a survivor or a child, is the retirement year or retirement month, as the case may be, of the person in respect of whom or in respect of whose service the pension is payable. 
  
  ### No decrease in amount of supplementary benefit
  
  (4) Notwithstanding subsection (1) but subject to section 79, the aggregate of the amount of the supplementary benefit and the pension that may be paid to a recipient for a month in any year shall not be less than the aggregate of the amount of the supplementary benefit and the pension that was or may be paid to that recipient for any month in the year next before that year. 
  
  ### Minimum guaranteed amount
  
  (5) Despite subsections (1), (2) and (4) but subject to section 79, the amount of the supplementary benefit that may be paid for a month in any year to a recipient shall not be less than an amount equal to the difference obtained by subtracting the amount of the pension that may be paid to the recipient for that month in that year from the aggregate of the supplementary benefit and the maximum pension that would have been payable to that recipient for that month in that year, otherwise than pursuant to this section, if the retirement month of the retirement year of the recipient had been that month in such year as is determined by 
  (a) the Governor in Council, in the case of a person to or in respect of whom the pension is payable on ceasing to hold an office to which the person was appointed by the Governor in Council; or 
  (b) the Treasury Board, in the case of a person other than a person described in paragraph (a). 
  
  ### Manner of payment of benefit
  
  79 (1) The supplementary benefit payable to a recipient shall be paid at the same times, in the same manner, during or in respect of the same periods and subject to the same terms and conditions as the pension payable to that recipient. 
  (2)  [Repealed, 1999, c. 34, s. 166]  
  
  # PART IV 
  
  ## General 
  
  ### Regulations
  
  80 (1) The Governor in Council may, for the purpose of enabling the pension plan provided by this Act to conform with any provision of section 147.1 of the Income Tax Act and Part LXXXV of the Income Tax Regulations, make regulations  
  (a) adapting any provision of this Act or of any regulation made under this Act; 
  (b) respecting the application of any provision of this Act or of any regulation made under this Act; and 
  (c) generally as the Governor in Council may consider necessary for that purpose. 
  
  ### Idem
  
  (2) The Governor in Council may, for the purpose of ensuring the practical and fair application of this Act in any case where regulations are made or have been made under subsection (1), make regulations 
  (a) adapting any provision of this Act or of any regulation made under this Act; 
  (b) respecting the application of any provision of this Act or of any regulation made under this Act; and 
  (c) generally as the Governor in Council may consider necessary for that purpose. 
  
  ### Inconsistency with Act or other regulations
  
  (3) In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any regulations made under subsection (1) or (2) and the provisions of this Act or any other regulations made under this Act, the provisions of the regulations made under subsection (1) or (2) prevail to the extent of the inconsistency. 
  
  ### Retroactive application of regulations
  
  (4) Regulations made under subsection (1) or (2) may, if they so provide, be retroactive and be deemed to come into force on a day prior to the day on which they are made, which prior day shall not be before the day on which this subsection comes into force. 
  
  ### Void regulations
  
  (5) A regulation made under subsection (1) or (2) is void if the regulation would reduce or have the effect of reducing the amount of any pension, annual allowance, annuity, supplementary benefit or lump sum payment that has accrued to any person before the day on which the regulation is made. 
  81 [Not in force] 
  
  ### Regulations — recovery, etc., of amounts
  
  82 The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the manner in which amounts referred to in sections 86 to 89 may be reserved, recovered or retained, as the case may be, from any benefit payable under this Act. 
  
  ### Benefits not assignable, etc.
  
  83 Subject to Part II of the Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act and to the Pension Benefits Division Act,  
  (a) a benefit under this Act is not capable of being assigned, charged, anticipated or given as security and any transaction that purports to assign, charge, anticipate or give as security any such benefit is void; 
  (b) a benefit to which a person is entitled under Part I, I.1 or III is not capable of being surrendered or commuted during the lifetime of that person except under section 22, subsection 29(3) or section 81 or under regulations made under section 59.1, and any other transaction that purports to so surrender or commute any such benefit is void; and 
  (c) a benefit under this Act is exempt from attachment, seizure and execution, either at law or in equity. 
  
  ### Presumption of death
  
  84 (1) If a person who is required to contribute under this Act, or who is entitled to a benefit under this Act or the former Act, has, either before or after the coming into force of this subsection, disappeared under circumstances that, in the opinion of the Minister, raise beyond a reasonable doubt a presumption that the person is dead, the Minister may determine the date for the purposes of this Act and the former Act on which that person’s death is presumed to have occurred, and that person is deemed for all purposes of this Act and the former Act to have died on that date. 
  
  ### Change of date
  
  (2) If, after the date of a person’s death is determined by the Minister under subsection (1), new information or evidence is received by the Minister that the date of death is different, the Minister may determine a different date of death, in which case the person is deemed for all purposes of this Act and the former Act to have died on that different date. 
  
  ### Allowances paid to children
  
  85 When a child is entitled to an annual allowance or other amount under this Act, payment of it shall, if the child is less than eighteen years of age, be made to the person having custody and control of the child, or, if there is no person having custody and control of the child, to the person whom the Minister may direct. 
  
  ### Reservation of unpaid instalments for elective service
  
  86 If a person who has elected under this Act or Part V of the former Act to pay for any period of service and has undertaken to pay for that period of service in instalments ceases to be a member of the regular force or the reserve force, as the case may be, before all the instalments have been paid, the unpaid instalments may be reserved, in accordance with the regulations, from any amount payable to them by Her Majesty in right of Canada, including any periodic benefit payable to them under this Act, until such time as all the instalments have been paid, or the person dies, whichever occurs first. 
  
  ### Recovery of amounts due at time of death
  
  87 When an amount payable by a person into the Superannuation Account, the Canadian Forces Pension Fund or a fund established under regulations made under section 59.1 by reservation from salary or otherwise has become due, but remains unpaid at the time of death, that amount, with interest at four per cent per annum from the time when it became due, may be recovered, in accordance with the regulations, from any allowance payable under this Act to the survivor or children of that person, without prejudice to any other recourse available to Her Majesty with respect to the recovery of it. Any amount so recovered shall be credited to the Superannuation Account or paid into the Canadian Forces Pension Fund or the fund established under regulations made under section 59.1, as the case may be, and is deemed to have been paid into the Superannuation Account, the Canadian Forces Pension Fund or the fund established under regulations made under section 59.1, as the case may be, by that person. 
  
  ### Retention of amount paid in error
  
  88 If any amount has been paid in error under Part I, I.1 or III on account of any periodic benefit, the Minister may retain by way of deduction from any subsequent payment of that benefit, in accordance with the regulations, an amount equal to the amount paid in error, without prejudice to any other recourse available to Her Majesty with respect to the recovery of the amount paid in error. 
  
  ### Recovery of debit balance in pay account of former member
  
  89 (1) Any debit balance in the pay account of a former member of the regular force or of the reserve force, as the case may be, may be recovered from any benefit to which they are entitled under this Act or from any amount that becomes payable under this Act to their service estate, whether the debit balance existed at the time of their retirement or was ascertained after that time. 
  
  ### Manner of recovery
  
  (2) Recovery of a debit balance pursuant to this section shall be effected in the manner and to the extent that may be prescribed by the regulations, but, in the case of any benefit to which a former member of the regular force or of the reserve force, as the case may be, is entitled under this Act, such recovery shall not be effected unless notice of the existence of the debit balance and the amount of it has been given to them, or has been forwarded by registered mail addressed to them at their latest known address. 
  
  ### Diversion of payments to satisfy financial support order
  
  90 (1) When any court in Canada of competent jurisdiction has made an order requiring a recipient to pay financial support, amounts payable under Part I, I.1 or III to that recipient are subject to being diverted to the person named in the order in accordance with Part II of the Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act.  
  
  ### Where recipient unable to manage own affairs
  
  (2) If, for any reason, a recipient is unable to manage their own affairs, or where the recipient is incapable of managing their own affairs and there is no person entitled by law to act as the recipient’s committee, the Receiver General may pay to any person designated by the Minister to receive payment on behalf of the recipient any amount that is payable to the recipient under Part I, I.1 or III. 
  
  ### Payment deemed to be to recipient
  
  (3) For the purposes of Parts I, I.1 and III, any payment made by the Receiver General pursuant to subsection (1) or (2) is deemed to be a payment to the recipient in respect of whom the payment was made. 
  
  ### Definition
  
  (4) For the purposes of this section, 
  *recipient* means a person to whom any amount is or is about to become payable under Part I, I.1 or III.  
  
  ### Remission of overpayments
  
  91 If a person has received or obtained an overpayment and the Minister is satisfied that 
  (a) the overpayment cannot be recovered within the reasonably foreseeable future, 
  (b) the administrative costs of recovering the overpayment are likely to equal or exceed the amount to be recovered, or 
  (c) repayment of the overpayment would cause undue hardship to the person, the Minister may, unless that person has been convicted of an offence under the Criminal Code in connection with the receiving or obtaining of the overpayment, remit all or any portion of the overpayment.  
  
  ### Remedial action in case of error
  
  92 If the Minister is satisfied that, as a result of erroneous advice or administrative error in the administration of this Act, a person has failed to make an election or exercise an option under this Act, the Minister may take any remedial action that the Minister considers appropriate to permit that person to make that election or exercise that option, as the case may be, on any terms and conditions that the Minister may determine, including as to the time for making the election or exercising the option and any amount payable in respect of the election. 
  
  ### Request for reconsideration
  
  93 (1) A person who is dissatisfied with any decision made under this Act that affects their benefits, or their entitlement to benefits, under this Act may, within 90 days after the day on which the dissatisfied party was notified of the decision, or within any longer period that the Minister may either before or after the expiration of those 90 days allow, make a request to the Minister in the form and manner prescribed by regulation for a reconsideration of that decision. 
  
  ### Reconsideration by Minister
  
  (2) The Minister shall reconsider any decision referred to in subsection (1) and may confirm or vary it and shall in writing notify the person who made the request under that subsection of the Minister’s decision and of the reasons for it. 
  
  ### Power of Minister
  
  94 The Minister may use electronic means to create, communicate, make available, collect, receive, store or otherwise deal with documents or information under this Act. 
  
  ### Regulations — electronic means
  
  95 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations 
  (a) respecting the use of electronic means to create, communicate, make available, collect, receive, store or otherwise deal with a document or information under this Act, including 
  (i) the technology or process, and the format, to be used, 
  (ii) the place where an electronic document is to be made or sent, 
  (iii) the time and circumstances when an electronic document is considered to be sent or received and the place where it is considered to have been sent or received, 
  (iv) the technology or process to be used to make or verify an electronic signature and the manner in which the signature is to be used, and 
  (v) the circumstances in which an electronic document must be signed with an electronic signature or a secure electronic signature; and 
  (b) providing that a requirement under a provision of this Act to provide a document or information by non-electronic means is satisfied by the provision of an electronic document if the prescribed conditions, if any, have been complied with. 
  
  ###  Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act 
  
  (2) In subsection (1), electronic document, electronic signature and secure electronic signature have the same meaning as in subsection 31(1) of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act.  
  
  