The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy. The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by Chatrapati Shivaji, a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhonsle clan who was determined to establish Hindavi Swarajya. Sir J.N. Sarkar described Shivaji as "the last great constructive genius and nation builder that the Hindu race has produced". However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I: COUNT 5
QSN1 The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals? ANS1 Maratha suzerainty QSN2 What founding was of importance in the  decline of the Mughals? ANS2 Maratha confederacy QSN3 Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom? ANS3 Chatrapati Shivaji QSN4 What did J.N. Sarkar say of Shivaji's nation building? ANS4 great constructive genius QSN5 Who made the Marathas a strong power? ANS5 Peshwa Bajirao I