During a visit in 1885 English journalist George Augustus Henry Sala coined the phrase "Marvellous Melbourne", which stuck long into the twentieth century and is still used today by Melburnians. Growing building activity culminated in a "land boom" which, in 1888, reached a peak of speculative development fuelled by consumer confidence and escalating land value. As a result of the boom, large commercial buildings, coffee palaces, terrace housing and palatial mansions proliferated in the city. The establishment of a hydraulic facility in 1887 allowed for the local manufacture of elevators, resulting in the first construction of high-rise buildings; most notably the APA Building, amongst the world's tallest commercial buildings upon completion in 1889. This period also saw the expansion of a major radial rail-based transport network. COUNT 5
QSN1 Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885? ANS1 Marvellous Melbourne QSN2 In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development? ANS2 1888 QSN3 In what year was a hydraulic facility established? ANS3 1887 QSN4 In what year was the APA Building completed? ANS4 1889 QSN5 What did Melbourne's hydraulic facilities help create that spurred high-rise developments? ANS5 elevators