In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran. The planting of cotton was common in Merv, Ray and Pars of Iran. In Persian poets' poems, especially Ferdowsi's Shahname, there are references to cotton ("panbe" in Persian). Marco Polo (13th century) refers to the major products of Persia, including cotton. John Chardin, a French traveler of the 17th century who visited the Safavid Persia, spoke approvingly of the vast cotton farms of Persia. COUNT 5
QSN1 Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period? ANS1 Achaemenid era QSN2 When was the Achaemenid era? ANS2 5th century BC QSN3 In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran? ANS3 Persian poets' poems QSN4 What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia? ANS4 Marco Polo QSN5 What Frenchman in the 17th century noted cotton farming in Persia? ANS5 John Chardin