Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient's normal pain management. It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well-controlled by medications, but who also sometimes experience bouts of severe pain that from time to time "breaks through" the medication. The characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain vary from person to person and according to the cause. Management of breakthrough pain can entail intensive use of opioids, including fentanyl. COUNT 5
QSN1 What is the term for pain which is acute and note alleviated by normal pain management? ANS1 Breakthrough QSN2 How do cancer patients usually control their background pain? ANS2 medications QSN3 Who is breakthrough pain common among? ANS3 cancer patients QSN4 What class of medication is fentanyl an example of? ANS4 opioids QSN5 What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods? ANS5 Management