As a result of the abolition of serfdom and the availability of education to the native Estonian-speaking population, an active Estonian nationalist movement developed in the 19th century.[citation needed] It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening. Among the leaders of the movement were Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson. COUNT 4
QSN1 What form of servitude was eliminated? ANS1 serfdom QSN2 When did the Estonian nationalist movement begin? ANS2 19th century QSN3 The development of Estonian national identity was accompanied with what era? ANS3 the Age of Awakening QSN4 Who were the leaders of the Age of Awakening? ANS4 Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.