The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia delayed indigenous literacy in Estonia.[citation needed] COUNT 4
QSN1 When did the Northern Crusades happen? ANS1 13th century to 1918 QSN2 Which countries took part in the Northern Crusades? ANS2 Denmark, Germany, Sweden, and Russia QSN3 Following the crusades which country was dominated? ANS3 Estonia QSN4 What did the aftermath of the crusades end up delaying in Estonia? ANS4 indigenous literacy