Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer in evolutionary thought; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Al-Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history. COUNT 5
QSN1 Which philosopher of the Muslim world is considered an important author of work on evolution? ANS1 al-Jahiz QSN2 Ibn al-Haytham can be known by another name, what is it? ANS2 Alhazen QSN3 What type of work is Ibn al-Haytham known to have pioneered? ANS3 phenomenology and the philosophy of science QSN4 Who is considered to have been the one that founded Illuminationist philosophy? ANS4 Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi QSN5 Which philosopher in the Muslim world championed inductive logic in their works? ANS5 Fakhr al-Din al-Razi