Among predators there is a large degree of specialization. Many predators specialize in hunting only one species of prey. Others are more opportunistic and will kill and eat almost anything (examples: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators). The specialists are usually particularly well suited to capturing their preferred prey. The prey in turn, are often equally suited to escape that predator. This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium. Some predators specialize in certain classes of prey, not just single species. Some will switch to other prey (with varying degrees of success) when the preferred target is extremely scarce, and they may also resort to scavenging or a herbivorous diet if possible.[citation needed] COUNT 8
QSN1 Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?  ANS1 opportunistic QSN2 Predator and prey interactions that involve specialization result in a balance called? ANS2 equilibrium QSN3 When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is? ANS3 scarce QSN4 What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?  ANS4 evolution QSN5 What are some predators that will kill and eat nearly anything? ANS5 humans, leopards, dogs and alligators QSN6 What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other? ANS6 evolutionary arms race QSN7 What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race? ANS7 keep the populations of both species in equilibrium QSN8 If scavengers' food becomes scarce, they may turn to what type of diet? ANS8 herbivorous