Modern interpretations see this period as a civil war between Hellenized and orthodox forms of Judaism. Out of this revolt was formed an independent Jewish kingdom known as the Hasmonaean Dynasty, which lasted from 165 BCE to 63 BCE. The Hasmonean Dynasty eventually disintegrated in a civil war, which coincided with civil wars in Rome. The last Hasmonean ruler, Antigonus II Mattathias, was captured by Herod and executed in 37 BCE. In spite of originally being a revolt against Greek overlordship, the Hasmonean kingdom and also the Herodian kingdom which followed gradually became more and more hellenized. From 37 BCE to 6 CE, the Herodian dynasty, Jewish-Roman client kings, ruled Judea. Herod the Great considerably enlarged the Temple (see Herod's Temple), making it one of the largest religious structures in the world. The style of the enlarged temple and other Herodian architecture shows significant Hellenistic architectural influence. COUNT 5
QSN1 What independent kingdom was formed out of the Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus? ANS1 Hasmonaean Dynasty QSN2 What years did the Hasmonaean Dynasty exist? ANS2 165 BCE to 63 BCE QSN3 Who was the last Hasmonean ruler? ANS3 Antigonus II Mattathias QSN4 Who was Antigonus II Mattathias captured by? ANS4 Herod QSN5 When was Antigonus II Mattathias executed? ANS5 37 BCE