The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader. The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary. The Council interprets the constitution and may veto Parliament. If a law is deemed incompatible with the constitution or Sharia (Islamic law), it is referred back to Parliament for revision. The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country. Local city councils are elected by public vote to four-year terms in all cities and villages of Iran. COUNT 5
QSN1 How many jurists are in the Guardian Council? ANS1 twelve jurists QSN2 Who can veto Parliament? ANS2 The Guardian Council QSN3 What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council? ANS3 The Expediency Council QSN4 How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages? ANS4 four-year terms QSN5 Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution? ANS5 The Guardian Council