In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts. Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt. The Hellenistic period is characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization that established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Under the Roman Empire, easier movement of people spread Greeks across the Empire and in the eastern territories, Greek became the lingua franca rather than Latin. The modern-day Griko community of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy. COUNT 4
QSN1 What helped to advance the Greek way of life beyond its boarders ? ANS1 the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language QSN2 What other close by countries have been greatly influenced by the Greek way of life ? ANS2 Sicily and southern Italy (also known as Magna Grecia), Spain, the south of France and the Black sea coasts. QSN3 How were the rulers of social class picked to be representatives in the now traditionally Arabic speaking part of the world and in Northern Africa ? ANS3 Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the Middle East, India and in Egypt. QSN4 What period marked the expansion of Greek thinking and expression ? ANS4 The Hellenistic period