Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilica is the use of a transept, or the "arms" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave. Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building. COUNT 5
QSN1 When were the Constantinian basilicas built? ANS1 4th century QSN2 In what part of the church was the monumental entrance typically placed? ANS2 the west end QSN3 What type of architecture did the Carolingian Empire bring back into use? ANS3 the basilica QSN4 What is a notable architectural feature of the basilica? ANS4 transept QSN5 How is the transept positioned in relation to the nave? ANS5 perpendicular