Maintaining the household was the main duty of samurai women. This was especially crucial during early feudal Japan, when warrior husbands were often traveling abroad or engaged in clan battles. The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly. For this reason, many women of the samurai class were trained in wielding a polearm called a naginata or a special knife called the kaiken in an art called tantojutsu (lit. the skill of the knife), which they could use to protect their household, family, and honor if the need arose. COUNT 5
QSN1 What did samurai wives spend most of their time on? ANS1 Maintaining the household QSN2 What did okugatasama mean? ANS2 one who remains in the home QSN3 What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away? ANS3 manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly QSN4 What was a naginata? ANS4 a polearm QSN5 What was tantojutsu? ANS5 the skill of the knife