On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place. In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004). Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary. The cultural association La Bressola promotes a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs. COUNT 5
QSN1 What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas? ANS1 language shift processes QSN2 How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia? ANS2 60 or older QSN3 When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older? ANS3 2004 QSN4 What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language? ANS4 30% QSN5 What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language? ANS5 Catalan