During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practices, extended drought and high winds. Known as the Dust Bowl, areas of Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were hampered by long periods of little rainfall and abnormally high temperatures, sending thousands of farmers into poverty and forcing them to relocate to more fertile areas of the western United States. Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl. COUNT 5
QSN1 When did the Dust Bowl begin? ANS1 1930s QSN2 What mistake led to the Dust Bowl? ANS2 poor farming practices QSN3 What states were affected by the Dust Bowl? ANS3 Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma QSN4 How many farmers had to relocate because of the Dust Bowl? ANS4 thousands QSN5 How much did Oklahoma's population decline from 1930 to 1950? ANS5 6.9 percent