Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300. COUNT 5
QSN1 Where did Rome receive half of their army from? ANS1 the Socii QSN2 How many calvary did Rome's Italian allies use? ANS2 900 cavalry QSN3 How many soldiers were available to Rome at the start of the Second Punic War? ANS3 770,000 men QSN4 What did Rome's Italian allies call their battle formation? ANS4 alae QSN5 What allowed Rome to source some of their military from other nearby areas? ANS5 military confederation with the other peoples