<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1484[/INST]The password reset feature in PunBB 1.2.16 and earlier uses predictable random numbers based on the system time, which allows remote authenticated users to determine the new password via a brute force attack on a seed that is based on the approximate creation time of the targeted account.  NOTE: this issue might be related to CVE-2006-5737.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://punbb.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=18460'}, {'name': '29043', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29043'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://sektioneins.de/advisories/SE-2008-01.txt'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://punbb.org/download/changelogs/1.2.16_to_1.2.17.txt'}, {'name': '45561', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_OSVDB'], 'url': 'http://osvdb.org/45561'}, {'name': '20080220 Advisory SE-2008-01: PunBB Blind Password Recovery Vulnerability', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/488408/100/200/threaded'}, {'name': '5165', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5165'}, {'name': '27908', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27908'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1485[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PunBB 1.2.16 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the get_host parameter to moderate.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29043', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29043'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://punbb.org/download/changelogs/1.2.16_to_1.2.17.txt'}, {'name': '45561', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_OSVDB'], 'url': 'http://osvdb.org/45561'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1486[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in Phorum before 5.2.6, when mysql_use_ft is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the non-fulltext search.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.phorum.org/phorum5/read.php?64%2C126815%2C126815'}, {'name': '29519', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29519'}, {'name': '28540', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28540'}, {'name': 'phorum-nonfulltext-sql-injection(41418)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41418'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1487[/INST]Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in LinPHA before 1.3.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) ftp/index.php, (2) viewer.php, (3) functions/other.php, (4) include/left_menu.class.php, and (5) plugins/stats/stats_view.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29525', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29525'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://linpha.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Release_Notes#Version_1.3.3'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://linpha.cvs.sourceforge.net/linpha/linpha/ChangeLog?view=markup'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1488[/INST]Stack-based buffer overflow in apc.c in Alternative PHP Cache (APC) 3.0.11 through 3.0.16 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'FEDORA-2008-6401', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00582.html'}, {'name': '29745', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29745'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://papasian.org/~dannyp/apcsmash.php.txt'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://pecl.php.net/bugs/bug.php?id=13415'}, {'name': 'apc-apcsearchpaths-bo(41420)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41420'}, {'name': '29509', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29509'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-6344', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00548.html'}, {'name': 'MDVSA-2008:082', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_MANDRIVA'], 'url': 'http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:082'}, {'name': '31082', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/31082'}, {'name': 'GLSA-200804-07', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_GENTOO'], 'url': 'http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200804-07.xml'}, {'name': '28457', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28457'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1489[/INST]Integer overflow in the MP4_ReadBox_rdrf function in libmp4.c for VLC 0.8.6e allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP4 RDRF box that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-0984.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'DSA-1543', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1543'}, {'name': '28433', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28433'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://trac.videolan.org/vlc/changeset/09572892df7e72c0d4e598c0b5e076cf330d8b0a'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.videolan.org/security/sa0803.php'}, {'name': 'GLSA-200804-25', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_GENTOO'], 'url': 'http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200804-25.xml'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://wiki.videolan.org/Changelog/0.8.6f'}, {'name': '29800', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29800'}, {'name': 'oval:org.mitre.oval:def:14841', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'signature', 'x_refsource_OVAL'], 'url': 'https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14841'}, {'name': '29766', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29766'}, {'name': '29503', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29503'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0985', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0985'}, {'name': 'vlcmediaplayer-mp4readbox-rdrf-bo(41412)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41412'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1490[/INST]Buffer overflow in a certain Aurigma ActiveX control in ImageUploader4.ocx 4.1.36.0, as used with Piczo (aka Pizco) and possibly other online services, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, possibly involving a long Action property, a different CLSID than CVE-2008-0659.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28354', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28354'}, {'name': 'aurigma-imageuploader41-bo(40152)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40152'}, {'name': '20080320 Pizco vulnerable to buffer overflow in activex', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=120605071403813&w=2'}, {'name': '29445', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29445'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1491[/INST]Stack-based buffer overflow in the DPC Proxy server (DpcProxy.exe) in ASUS Remote Console (aka ARC or ASMB3) 2.0.0.19 and 2.0.0.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string to TCP port 623.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://aluigi.altervista.org/adv/asuxdpc-adv.txt'}, {'name': 'asus-asmb3-dpcproxy-bo(41358)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41358'}, {'name': '5694', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5694'}, {'name': '3771', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3771'}, {'name': '28394', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28394'}, {'name': '29402', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29402'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0982', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0982/references'}, {'name': '20080321 Buffer-overflow in ASUS Remote Console 2.0.0.24', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489966/100/0/threaded'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1492[/INST]Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in CoronaMatrix phpAddressBook 2.11 allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the skin parameter to (1) index.php and (2) install.php.  NOTE: it was later reported that vector 1 is also present in 2.0.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080322 phpAddressBook v2.11 Multiple Local File Inclusion Vulnerabilities', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489971/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '20080501 php-addressbook v2.0 Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities (LFI/XSS)', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/491525/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '3772', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3772'}, {'name': '5288', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5288'}, {'name': 'phpaddressbook-skin-directory-traversal(41394)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41394'}, {'name': '29514', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29514'}, {'name': '28397', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28397'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://0x90.com.ar/Advisory/20080321.txt'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1493[/INST]Directory traversal vulnerability in login.php in Cuteflow Bin 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the language parameter.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5296', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5296'}, {'name': '20080325 Cuteflow Bin v1.5.0 Local File Inclusion Vuln', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490055/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': 'cuteflowbin-login-file-include(41392)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41392'}, {'name': '28419', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28419'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1494[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in inc/module/online.php in Easy-Clanpage 2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a user details action, a different vector than CVE-2008-1425.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28329', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28329'}, {'name': '3773', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3773'}, {'name': '20080320 Easy-Clanpage 2.2 (id) Remote SQL Injection Vulnerability', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489888/100/0/threaded'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1495[/INST]Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in administrer/produits.php in PEEL, possibly 3.x and earlier, allows remote authenticated administrators to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files via a modified content type in an ajout action, as demonstrated by (1) image/gif and (2) application/pdf.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29466', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29466'}, {'name': '5281', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5281'}, {'name': '28346', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28346'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://realn.free.fr/releases/70207'}, {'name': 'peel-produits-file-upload(41354)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41354'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1496[/INST]Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in PEEL, possibly 3.x and earlier, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) email parameter to (a) membre.php, and the (2) timestamp parameter to (b) the details action in achat/historique_commandes.php and (c) the facture action in factures/facture_html.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'peel-timestamp-sql-injection(41341)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41341'}, {'name': '29466', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29466'}, {'name': '5281', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5281'}, {'name': '28346', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28346'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://realn.free.fr/releases/70207'}, {'name': 'peel-membre-sql-injection(41353)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41353'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1497[/INST]Stack-based buffer overflow in the IMAP service in NetWin SurgeMail 38k4-4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via long arguments to the LSUB command.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '3774', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3774'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.infigo.hr/en/in_focus/advisories/INFIGO-2008-03-07'}, {'name': '29105', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29105'}, {'name': '20080321 [INFIGO-2008-03-07]: Surgemail 38k4 IMAP server remote stack overflow', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489959/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '28377', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28377'}, {'name': 'surgemail-imap-lsub-bo(41402)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41402'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.netwinsite.com/surgemail/help/updates.htm'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1498[/INST]Stack-based buffer overflow in the IMAP service in NetWin Surgemail 3.8k4-4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long first argument to the LIST command.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5259', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5259'}, {'name': '29105', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29105'}, {'name': '28260', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28260'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0901', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0901/references'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.netwinsite.com/surgemail/help/updates.htm'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1499[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in frontend/x/manpage.html in cPanel 11.18.3 and 11.21.0-BETA allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080321 XSS in cPanel 11.x', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489963/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '3775', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3775'}, {'name': '28403', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28403'}, {'name': 'cpanel-manpage-xss(41374)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41374'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1500[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in TinyPortal 0.8.6 and 1.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PHPSESSID parameter.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28402', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28402'}, {'name': 'tinyportal-index-xss(41376)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41376'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1501[/INST]The send_user_mode function in s_user.c in (1) Undernet ircu 2.10.12.12 and earlier, (2) snircd 1.3.4 and earlier, and unspecified other ircu derivatives allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a malformed MODE command.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'undernet-ircu-sendusermode-dos(41401)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41401'}, {'name': '29486', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29486'}, {'name': '20080324 ircu/snircd remote crash vulnerability', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_FULLDISC'], 'url': 'http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-March/060906.html'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://hg.quakenet.org/snircd/rev/2da2b881d9f5'}, {'name': '20080324 ircu/snircd remote crash vulnerability', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489990/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0977', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0977'}, {'name': '1019687', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019687'}, {'name': '28413', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28413'}, {'name': '43613', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_OSVDB'], 'url': 'http://osvdb.org/43613'}, {'name': '3779', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3779'}, {'name': 'snircd-sendusermode-dos(41397)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41397'}, {'name': '5306', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5306'}, {'name': '1019688', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019688'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0978', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0978'}, {'name': '29481', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29481'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1502[/INST]The _bad_protocol_once function in phpgwapi/inc/class.kses.inc.php in KSES, as used in eGroupWare before 1.4.003, Moodle before 1.8.5, and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass HTML filtering and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a string containing crafted URL protocols.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29491', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29491'}, {'name': '31017', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/31017'}, {'name': '32400', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32400'}, {'name': 'SUSE-SR:2008:015', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_SUSE'], 'url': 'http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00006.html'}, {'name': '32446', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32446'}, {'name': 'DSA-1871', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1871'}, {'name': '30986', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/30986'}, {'name': 'egroupware-badprotocolonce-security-bypass(41435)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41435'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.egroupware.org/viewvc/branches/1.4/phpgwapi/inc/class.kses.inc.php?r1=23625&r2=25110&pathrev=25110'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-6226', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00331.html'}, {'name': '31018', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/31018'}, {'name': 'USN-658-1', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_UBUNTU'], 'url': 'https://usn.ubuntu.com/658-1/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://docs.moodle.org/en/Release_Notes#Moodle_1.8.5'}, {'name': '[oss-security] 20080708 Re: CVE request: moodle xss in < 1.8.5', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_MLIST'], 'url': 'http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/07/08/14'}, {'name': '30073', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/30073'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.egroupware.org/changelog'}, {'name': '28424', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28424'}, {'name': 'GLSA-200805-04', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_GENTOO'], 'url': 'http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200805-04.xml'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0989', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0989/references'}, {'name': 'DSA-1691', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1691'}, {'name': '31167', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/31167'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1503[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web management interface in F5 BIG-IP 9.4.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the name of a node object, or the (2) sysContact or (3) sysLocation SNMP configuration field, aka "Audit Log XSS." NOTE: these issues might be resultant from cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '3778', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3778'}, {'name': 'f5bigip-auditlog-xss(41440)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41440'}, {'name': '20080323 F5 BIG-IP Web Management Audit Log XSS', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489991/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '28416', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28416'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1504[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in setup.php3 in phpHeaven phpMyChat 0.14.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Lang parameter.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'phpmychat-setup-xss(41381)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41381'}, {'name': '28399', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28399'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1505[/INST]PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in the SSTREAMTV custompages (com_custompages) 1.1 and earlier component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the cpage parameter to index.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5294', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5294'}, {'name': '29520', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29520'}, {'name': '28409', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28409'}, {'name': 'custompages-index-file-include(41396)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41396'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1506[/INST]PEEL, possibly 3.x and earlier, allows remote attackers to obtain configuration information via a direct request to phpinfo.php, which calls the phpinfo function.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5281', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5281'}, {'name': 'peel-phpinfo-information-disclosure(41494)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41494'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://realn.free.fr/releases/70207'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1507[/INST]PEEL, possibly 3.x and earlier, has (1) a default info@peel.fr account with password admin, and (2) a default contact@peel.fr account with password cinema, which allows remote attackers to gain administrative access.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5281', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5281'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://realn.free.fr/releases/70207'}, {'name': 'peel-default-password(41493)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41493'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1508[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in EfesTech E-Kontör and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29499', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29499'}, {'name': 'ekontor-id-sql-injection(41419)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41419'}, {'name': '3776', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3776'}, {'name': '28412', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28412'}, {'name': '20080323 EfesTech E-Kontör (id) Remote SQL INJECTION', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489989/100/0/threaded'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1509[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in XLPortal 2.2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the query parameter.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5293', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5293'}, {'name': '29479', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29479'}, {'name': 'xlportal-index-sql-injection(41379)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41379'}, {'name': '28408', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28408'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1510[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in system/workplace/admin/accounts/users_list.jsp in Alkacon OpenCMS 7.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) searchfilter or (2) listSearchFilter parameter.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28411', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28411'}, {'name': '3777', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3777'}, {'name': 'opencms-userslist-xss(41390)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41390'}, {'name': '20080323 Alkacon OpenCms users_list.jsp searchfilter XSS', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489984/100/0/threaded'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1511[/INST]Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in ooComments 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the PathToComment parameter for (1) classes/class_admin.php and (2) classes/class_comments.php.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28401/exploit'}, {'name': '28401', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28401'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1512[/INST]Directory traversal vulnerability in admin/admin_xs.php in eXtreme Styles module (XS-Mod) 2.3.1 and 2.4.0 for phpBB allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the phpEx parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5301', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5301'}, {'name': 'xs-adminxs-file-include(41404)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41404'}, {'name': '28432', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28432'}, {'name': '29487', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29487'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1513[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Danneo CMS 0.5.1 and earlier, when the Referers statistics option is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the HTTP Referer header.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5239', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5239'}, {'name': 'cmsdanneo-index-sql-injection(41153)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41153'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1514[/INST]arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c in Linux kernel 2.6.9, and other versions before 2.6.27-rc6, on s390 platforms allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel panic) via the user-area-padding test from the ptrace testsuite in 31-bit mode, which triggers an invalid dereference.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/utrace/tests'}, {'name': '31826', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/31826'}, {'name': 'DSA-1655', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1655'}, {'name': '31177', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31177'}, {'name': '32237', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32237'}, {'name': 'RHSA-2008:0972', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_REDHAT'], 'url': 'http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0972.html'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/ChangeLog-2.6.27-rc6'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.26.6'}, {'name': 'DSA-1653', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1653'}, {'name': '32356', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32356'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=438147'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3d6e48f43340343d97839eadb1ab7b6a3ea98797'}, {'name': 'linux-kernel-ptrace-dos(41501)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41501'}, {'name': 'SUSE-SA:2008:051', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_SUSE'], 'url': 'http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-10/msg00007.html'}, {'name': '32799', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32799'}, {'name': 'oval:org.mitre.oval:def:9555', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'signature', 'x_refsource_OVAL'], 'url': 'https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9555'}, {'name': '32315', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/32315'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1515[/INST]The SOAP interface in OTRS 2.1.x before 2.1.8 and 2.2.x before 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to "read and modify objects" via SOAP requests, related to "Missing security checks."
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29622', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29622'}, {'name': '29859', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29859'}, {'name': 'SUSE-SR:2008:008', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_SUSE'], 'url': 'http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-04/msg00005.html'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://otrs.org/advisory/OSA-2008-01-en/'}, {'name': '28647', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28647'}, {'name': '29585', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29585'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-3100', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-April/msg00284.html'}, {'name': 'otrs-soapinterface-weak-security(41577)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41577'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1517[/INST]Array index error in the xnu (Mach) kernel in Apple Mac OS X 10.5 before 10.5.7 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (system shutdown) via unspecified vectors related to workqueues.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3549'}, {'name': '1022213', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022213'}, {'name': '35074', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/35074'}, {'name': 'APPLE-SA-2009-05-12', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_APPLE'], 'url': 'http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/May/msg00002.html'}, {'name': '20090514 Apple Mac OS X xnu Kernel workqueue_additem/workqueue_removeitem Index Validation Vulnerability', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_IDEFENSE'], 'url': 'http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=797'}, {'name': 'TA09-133A', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_CERT'], 'url': 'http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-133A.html'}, {'name': 'ADV-2009-1297', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/1297'}, {'name': 'macos-kernel-workqueue-code-execution(50489)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/50489'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1518[/INST]Stack-based buffer overflow in kl1.sys in Kaspersky Anti-Virus 6.0 and 7.0 and Internet Security 6.0 and 7.0 allows local users to gain privileges via an IOCTL 0x800520e8 call.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '1020195', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://securitytracker.com/id?1020195'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-1739', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1739'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.kaspersky.com/technews?id=203038727'}, {'name': '30534', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/30534'}, {'name': 'kaspersky-internetsecurity-kl1-bo(42849)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42849'}, {'name': '20080604 Kaspersky Internet Security IOCTL Stack Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_IDEFENSE'], 'url': 'http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=704'}, {'name': '1020196', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://securitytracker.com/id?1020196'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1521[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660 and P-661 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), allow remote authenticated users to gain privileges by accessing administrative URIs, as demonstrated by rpSysAdmin.html.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1522[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660 and P-661 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), have (1) "user" as their default password for the "user" account and (2) "1234" as their default password for the "admin" account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}, {'name': 'zyxelprestige-default-password(41508)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41508'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1523[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), allow remote authenticated users to obtain ISP and Dynamic DNS credentials by sending a direct request for (1) WAN.html, (2) wzPPPOE.html, and (3) rpDyDNS.html, and then reading the HTML source.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}, {'name': 'zyxelprestige-multiple-info-disclosure(41509)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41509'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1524[/INST]The SNMP service on ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660 and P-661 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), has "public" as its default community for both (1) read and (2) write operations, which allows remote attackers to perform administrative actions via SNMP, as demonstrated by reading the Dynamic DNS service password or inserting an XSS sequence into the system.sysName.0 variable, which is displayed on the System Status page.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1525[/INST]The default SNMP configuration on ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660 and P-661 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), has a Trusted Host value of 0.0.0.0, which allows remote attackers to send SNMP requests from any source IP address.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1526[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(PE9) and 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), do not use a salt when calculating an MD5 password hash, which makes it easier for attackers to crack passwords.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1527[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(PE9) and 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), support authentication over HTTP via a hash string in the hiddenPassword field, which allows remote attackers to obtain access via a replay attack.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1528[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers, including P-660, P-661, and P-662 models with firmware 3.40(AGD.2) through 3.40(AHQ.3), allow remote authenticated users to obtain authentication data by making direct HTTP requests and then reading the HTML source, as demonstrated by a request for (1) RemMagSNMP.html, which discloses SNMP communities; or (2) WLAN.html, which discloses WEP keys.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}, {'name': 'zyxelprestige-snmp-wep-info-disclosure(41511)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41511'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1529[/INST]ZyXEL Prestige routers have a minimum password length for the admin account that is too small, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess passwords via brute force methods.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080301 The Router Hacking Challenge is Over!', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489009/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.gnucitizen.org/projects/router-hacking-challenge/'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.procheckup.com/Hacking_ZyXEL_Gateways.pdf'}, {'name': 'zyxelprestige-password-weak-security(41513)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41513'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1530[/INST]GnuPG (gpg) 1.4.8 and 2.0.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted duplicate keys that are imported from key servers, which triggers "memory corruption around deduplication of user IDs."
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'ADV-2008-1056', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1056/references'}, {'name': '[Announce] 20080326 GnuPG 1.4.9 released', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_MLIST'], 'url': 'http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2008q1/000272.html'}, {'name': 'gnupg-keys-code-execution(41547)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41547'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2008-1.html'}, {'name': '28487', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28487'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://bugs.g10code.com/gnupg/issue894'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214990'}, {'name': '29568', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29568'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1531[/INST]The connection_state_machine function (connections.c) in lighttpd 1.4.19 and earlier, and 1.5.x before 1.5.0, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (active SSL connection loss) by triggering an SSL error, such as disconnecting before a download has finished, which causes all active SSL connections to be lost.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/ticket/285#comment:21'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-2407'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214892'}, {'name': 'DSA-1540', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_DEBIAN'], 'url': 'http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1540'}, {'name': 'SUSE-SR:2008:011', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_SUSE'], 'url': 'http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-05/msg00000.html'}, {'name': '43788', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_OSVDB'], 'url': 'http://www.osvdb.org/43788'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/changeset/2136'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-3343', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-April/msg00562.html'}, {'name': 'GLSA-200804-08', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_GENTOO'], 'url': 'http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200804-08.xml'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/ticket/285#comment:18'}, {'name': '30023', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/30023'}, {'name': '29505', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29505'}, {'name': '20080331 rPSA-2008-0132-1 lighttpd', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490323/100/0/threaded'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0132'}, {'name': '28489', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28489'}, {'name': '29636', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29636'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-1063', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1063/references'}, {'name': '29544', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29544'}, {'name': 'lighttpd-sslerror-dos(41545)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41545'}, {'name': '29649', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29649'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/changeset/2140'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://trac.lighttpd.net/trac/changeset/2139'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-3376', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-April/msg00587.html'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1532[/INST]Perlbal before 1.70, when buffered upload is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a zero-byte chunked upload.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'ADV-2008-1045', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1045/references'}, {'name': 'perlbal-clientproxy-dos(41538)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41538'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://search.cpan.org/src/BRADFITZ/Perlbal-1.70/CHANGES'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-2788', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-March/msg00672.html'}, {'name': '28491', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28491'}, {'name': '29565', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29565'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=439054'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214784'}, {'name': '29619', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29619'}, {'name': 'FEDORA-2008-2778', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_FEDORA'], 'url': 'https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-March/msg00665.html'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1533[/INST]Unspecified vulnerability in the XML-RPC Blogger API plugin in Joomla! 1.5 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized article operations on articles via unknown vectors.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'joomla-xmlrpc-data-manipulation(41563)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41563'}, {'name': '28861', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/28861'}, {'name': '27719', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27719'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.joomla.org/content/view/4560/1/'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1534[/INST]Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in PowerPHPBoard 1.00b allow remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) settings[footer] parameter to footer.inc.php and the (2) settings[header] parameter to header.inc.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'powerphpboard-footerheader-file-include(41403)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41403'}, {'name': '3782', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3782'}, {'name': '5303', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5303'}, {'name': '20080324 [DSECRG-08-021] Multiple LFI in PowerPHPBoard 1.00b', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490011/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '28421', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28421'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0992', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0992/references'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1535[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in the Matti Kiviharju rekry (aka com_rekry or rekry!Joom) 1.0.0 component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the op_id parameter in a view action to index.php.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'rekry!joom-index-sql-injection(41385)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41385'}, {'name': '29510', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29510'}, {'name': '5297', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5297'}, {'name': '28422', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28422'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1536[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in Pictures Pro (aka Tim Grissett) Photo Cart 4.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the amessage parameter.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28430', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28430'}, {'name': 'photocart-index-xss(41409)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41409'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.picturespro.com/community/forums/photo_cart/index.php?see=viewTopic&topic=296795080324075103'}, {'name': '29490', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29490'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1537[/INST]Directory traversal vulnerability in pb_inc/admincenter/index.php in PowerScripts PowerBook 1.21 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a ..  (dot dot) in the page parameter.  NOTE: in some environments, this can be leveraged for remote file inclusion by using a UNC share pathname or an ftp, ftps, or ssh2.sftp URL.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '20080324 [DSECRG-08-019] LFI in PowerBook 1.21', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490008/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': '5302', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5302'}, {'name': 'powerbook-index-file-include(41393)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41393'}, {'name': '3783', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3783'}, {'name': '29480', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29480'}, {'name': '28418', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28418'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1538[/INST]Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in searchAction.do in ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer 5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the searchText parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information. Fixed in EventLog Analyzer 10.0 Build 10000.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'eventloganalyzer-searchaction-xss(41408)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41408'}, {'name': '29524', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29524'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1539[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in includes/dynamic_titles.php in PHP-Nuke Platinum 7.6.b.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the p parameter to modules.php for the Forums module.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5295', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5295'}, {'name': '28410', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28410'}, {'name': 'platinum-modules-sql-injection(41387)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41387'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1540[/INST]SQL injection vulnerability in the Datsogallery (com_datsogallery) 1.3.1 module for Joomla! and Mambo allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a detail action to index.php.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '28361', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28361'}, {'name': 'datsogallery-index-sql-injection(41348)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41348'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1541[/INST]Directory traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/his-webshop.pl in HIS Webshop 2.50 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the t parameter.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '5304', 'tags': ['exploit', 'x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB'], 'url': 'https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5304'}, {'name': 'hiswebshop-hiswebshop-directory-traversal(41407)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41407'}, {'name': '28425', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28425'}, {'name': '20080324 HIS-webshop is vulnerable against Directory-Traversal (www.shoppark.de)', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490016/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0991', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0991/references'}, {'name': '29478', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29478'}, {'name': '3784', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3784'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1542[/INST]Airspan Base Station Distribution Unit (BSDU) has "topsecret" as its password for the root account, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via a telnet login, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-1262.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://airspan4wimax.googlepages.com/'}, {'name': 'micromax-default-password(41437)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41437'}, {'name': 'VU#446403', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_CERT-VN'], 'url': 'http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/446403'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1543[/INST]The Advanced User Interface Pages in the ProST Web Management component on the Airspan WiMAX ProST have a certain default User ID and password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain partial administrative access, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-1262.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'tags': ['x_refsource_CONFIRM'], 'url': 'http://www.sharemethods.net/nepal/servlet/open?keeppath=false&aid=29820'}, {'name': 'wimaxprost-interface-default-password(41567)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41567'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1544[/INST]The setRequestHeader method of the XMLHttpRequest object in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, and 7 does not block dangerous HTTP request headers when certain 8-bit character sequences are appended to a header name, which allows remote attackers to (1) conduct HTTP request splitting and HTTP request smuggling attacks via an incorrect Content-Length header, (2) access arbitrary virtual hosts via a modified Host header, (3) bypass referrer restrictions via an incorrect Referer header, and (4) bypass the same-origin policy and obtain sensitive information via a crafted request header.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': 'MS08-031', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_MS'], 'url': 'https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-031'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.mindedsecurity.com/MSA02240108.html'}, {'name': '29453', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29453'}, {'name': 'oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5291', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'signature', 'x_refsource_OVAL'], 'url': 'https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5291'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-1778', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1778'}, {'name': '1020226', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_SECTRACK'], 'url': 'http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020226'}, {'name': 'TA08-162B', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_CERT'], 'url': 'http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-162B.html'}, {'name': 'HPSBST02344', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_HP'], 'url': 'http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121380194923597&w=2'}, {'name': '28379', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_BID'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28379'}, {'name': '20080321 [MSA02240108] IE7 allows overwriting of several headers leading to Http request Splitting and smuggling.', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489954/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0980', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0980'}, {'name': 'SSRT080087', 'tags': ['vendor-advisory', 'x_refsource_HP'], 'url': 'http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121380194923597&w=2'}, {'name': '3785', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3785'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>


<s>[INST] <<SYS>> You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information. <</SYS>> Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2008-1545[/INST]The setRequestHeader method of the XMLHttpRequest object in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 does not restrict the dangerous Transfer-Encoding HTTP request header, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request splitting and HTTP request smuggling attacks via a POST containing a "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" header and a request body with an incorrect chunk size.
Affected Products: n/a
References: [{'name': '29453', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SECUNIA'], 'url': 'http://secunia.com/advisories/29453'}, {'name': '3786', 'tags': ['third-party-advisory', 'x_refsource_SREASON'], 'url': 'http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3786'}, {'tags': ['x_refsource_MISC'], 'url': 'http://www.mindedsecurity.com/MSA01240108.html'}, {'name': 'ADV-2008-0980', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_VUPEN'], 'url': 'http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0980'}, {'name': '20080321 [MSA01240108] IE7 Transfer-Encoding: chunked allows Request Splitting/Smuggling.', 'tags': ['mailing-list', 'x_refsource_BUGTRAQ'], 'url': 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489960/100/0/threaded'}, {'name': 'ie-setrequestheader-chunk-security-bypass(42804)', 'tags': ['vdb-entry', 'x_refsource_XF'], 'url': 'https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/42804'}]
CVE State: PUBLISHED</s>