Percolation is one of the simplest models in probability theory which provides a suitable platform to formulate and model various natural phenomena that exhibit geometric phase transitions with universal characteristics [1]}, [2]}, [3]}, [4]}.
Percolation has been applied to describe a wide range of critical behavior such as, among many others, flow through porous media for connectivity [5]}, [6]}, networks [7]}, [8]}, [9]}, magnetic
models [10]}, [11]}, [12]}, [13]}, [14]}, [15]}, [16]}, [17]}, colloids [18]}, [19]}, growth models [20]}, topography of planets [21]}, [22]}, [23]} and epidemic models [24]}. The concept of universality lets many microscopically different physical systems exhibit the same critical behavior with quantitatively identical features, assigned by a set of critical exponents. Thanks to the emergence of the powerful conformal field theories (CFTs) in two dimensions (2D), many exact results have been obtained for the percolation model in 2D [25]}.
