Measurement-based quantum computation in the qubit setting involves preparing an entangled resource state (most commonly, a cluster state [1]}), and performing a sequence of single-site adaptive measurements [2]}.
These cluster states are specified by a graph; for each node a qubit is prepared in the \(\mathinner {|{+}\rangle }\)  state and for each edge a \(CZ\)  gate is applied.
Cluster states are said to be universal resources if they enable universal quantum computation when given access to adaptive single-site measurements.
