The solution of the centralized problem (REF ) is
used as reference to validate the proposed distributed model
(REF ) for an MMG test system comprised of three MGs.
All simulations were performed on a personal computer with a 1.6 GHz processor,
and implemented using the Pyomo optimization modeling language.
The IPOPT 3.11.1 solver was used for the nonlinear centralized
problem [1]}, and the Gurobi 9.5 solver was used for the
distributed problem [2]}.
