Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have drawn attention for fifth-generation wireless communication systems [1]}.
However, a large number of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) connected to the antennas require prohibitively high power consumption.
Accordingly, employing low-resolution quantizers has gathered momentum as a power-efficient solution [2]}, [3]}, [4]}, [5]}, [6]}, [7]}, [8]}, [9]}, [10]}, [11]}.
The design of multicell systems should take into account intra-cell and inter-cell interferers as well as the quantization error.
Moreover, for a realistic deployment, a per-antenna power constraint that limits the power of each antenna is desirable by allowing the system to operate with more energy-efficient power amplifiers [12]}, [13]}.
