Most at-risk populations in Table REF  experienced more than one contextual risk factor. Each factor contributes to risk on its own, but risk factors can also combine to yield new digital-safety threats or amplify existing threats. Thus, we argue that technology creators, practitioners, and researchers should consider all of an at-risk population's risk factors together when possible. This is related to prior work on intersectionality [1]}, [2]}, which considers how multiple marginalized identities or circumstances can combine to create unique modes of discrimination. We provide an illustrative list of examples below.
