The manipulation of waves, such as electronic waves, acoustic waves, and optical waves, is an ongoing central topic in many research fields [1]}.
In optics, many different mesoscopic nanostructures have been developed to control light waves, including photonic crystals and scattering media [2]}, [3]}, [4]}, plasmonic structures [5]}, metamaterials [6]}, and metasurfaces [7]}.
In particular, photonic scattering media that consist of many randomly-distributed nanoparticles, have been applied to control light propagation and light-matter interactions for, notably, Anderson localization and transverse localization [8]}, [9]}, [10]}, [11]}, [12]}, weak localization and coherent backscattering [13]}, [14]}, [15]}, random lasing [16]}, [17]}, imaging through opaque media [18]}, [19]}, [20]}, [21]}, and sensing deep inside opaque media such as biological tissue [22]}, [23]}.
Recently, optical wavefront shaping (WFS) [24]}, [25]}, [26]} has been demonstrated to be a powerful method to manipulate light in and through complex scattering media, by spatially shaping the incident wavefront, leading to novel applications in high-resolution imaging [27]}, [28]}, [29]}, [30]}, [31]}, enhanced energy delivery [32]}, [33]}, [34]}, efficient light emission [35]}, [36]}, [37]}, and classical and quantum communication schemes [38]}, [39]}, [40]}, [41]}.
