Modern observations have confirmed that the expansion of the current Universe is accelerating,
which could be sourced by some unknown components,
called dark energy (DE) [1]}, [2]}.
A possible way to explain DE is to modify pure General Relativity (GR),
where gravity is ascribed to curvature, with the torsion and non-metricity assumed to vanish.
For instance, \(\Lambda \) CDM model is the minimal modification,
where the cosmological constant \(\Lambda \)  is responsible for DE.
Along this way, one can generalize GR to \(f(R)\)  gravity by improving the Ricci scalar \(R\)  to its functional form [3]}, [4]}.
On the other hand, choosing the torsion \(T\)  or the non-metricity \(Q\)  as a geometric basis provides two different but equivalent descriptions of gravity.
These are the so-called Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) [5]}, [6]}
and Symmetric Teleparallel General Relativity (STGR) This theory is also called Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity (STEGR).
 [7]}, [8]}.
