"Allowing more basic emergency medical service EMS staff to administer naloxone could reduce drug overdose deaths that involve opioids according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC study Disparity in Naloxone Administration by Emergency Medical Service Providers and the Burden of Drug Overdose in Rural Communities published in the American Journal of Public Health. In  more than  deaths in the United States involved prescription opioids and more than  others were related to heroin.  Naloxone is a prescription drug that can reverse the effects of prescription opioid and heroin overdose and can be lifesaving if administered in time. According to the study findings advanced EMS staff were more likely than basic EMS staff to administer naloxone.  A majority of states have adopted national guidelines that prohibit basic EMS staff from administering the drug as an injection. As of  only  states allowed basic EMS staff to administer naloxone for a suspected opioid overdose all  states allow advanced EMS staff to administer the overdose reversal treatment. Opioid overdose deaths are devastating families and communities especially in rural areas said CDC Director Tom Frieden M.D. M.P.H.  Many of these deaths can be prevented by improving prescribing practices to prevent opioid addiction expanding the use of medicationassisted treatment and increasing use of naloxone for suspected overdoses. Having trained EMS staff to administer naloxone in rural areas will save lives. To reduce opioid overdose deaths particularly in rural areas CDC recommends expanding training on the administration of naloxone to all emergency service staff and helping basic EMS personnel meet the advanced certification requirements. Naloxone can be given nasally to a person suspected of overdose allowing basic EMS staff to administer the drug without injection said CDC Senior Health Scientist Mark Faul Ph.D. M.A. Naloxone is nonaddictive and expanding training on how to administer the drug can help basic emergency medical service staff reverse an opioid overdose and save more lives. National Emergency Medicine Service Information System data for  were reviewed to better understand factors associated with naloxone administration including demographic data  call information and details about the scene of an injury or illness as reported by EMS staff. The findings indicate naloxone was most likely to be administered to women people between the ages of  and  and people living in suburban areas. In general the rate of opioid overdose death was  percent higher in rural areas compared with urban areas. The use of naloxone by rural EMS staff however was only . percent higher when compared with urban EMS naloxone use. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia M. Burwell has made addressing opioid abuse dependence and overdose a priority and work is underway at multiple HHS agencies on this important issue. HHS Health Resources Services Administration recently released a grant opportunity aimed at reducing opioid overdose deaths in rural communities through funding for communities to purchase naloxone and train health care professionals and emergency medical staff on its use. CDC works with states communities and prescribers to prevent opioid misuse and overdose by tracking and monitoring the epidemic and helping states scale up effective programs.  CDC also improves patient safety by equipping health care providers with data tools and guidance so they can make informed treatment decisions. Learn more at"