"What would happen if screening for male infertility was just about as easy as taking a pregnancy test in your home bathroom Thats the question researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital tried to answer when they went about developing a smartphonebased test that men could use to test their semen https in the comfort of their homes. The test delivered impressive results identifying abnormal semen samples with approximately  percent accuracy according to the researchers who published their findings httpstm.sciencemag.orgcontenteaai Wednesday in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Infertility affects up to  percent of the male population worldwide. Though its as common as female infertility it often goes unrecognized due to factors like cultural stigma the high cost and time required for testing and access to laboratory facilities.  As things stand now men have to provide samples in these specific rooms in hospitals under so much stress and embarrassment the studys principal investigator Hadi Shafiee PhD told CBS News.  His teams new approach aims to change that with a simple and inexpensive athome test option.  The smartphonebased test involves several distinct parts one a disposable device on which to place the sample including a disposable microchip that handles the sample two an optical attachment that connects to a smartphone three an app that guides the user through each step of testing. The researchers say the optical attachment could be created by Dprinting and the device would only cost about . The testing kit also includes a tiny weight scale that connects wirelessly to the testing app and measures the total number of sperm swimming in the sample.  The researchers tested the device on  clinical semen specimens in Massachusetts including both trained and untrained users in their trial. The accuracy of this approach was very similar to that of computerassisted laboratory analysis even when it was performed by untrained users with no clinical background they wrote in the study. The app is similar to a fitness tracker in a sense in that it stores any history of previous semen samples as well. The apps user experience is hard to forget users can see vivid moving images of their sperm right on the screen.  Though the system is in the prototyping stage it could eventually shake up the world of fertility testing by allowing men to evaluate their sperm in their own homes and helping health centers with fewer resources offer easy cheap testing.  In addition the developers say it could also potentially be used by men who have had a vasectomy to monitor their progress at home following surgery. Currently theyre required to make office visits to a urologist for several months to ensure that the operation was successful. Shafiees team plans to continue refining the test and then file for approval from the Food and Drug Administration FDA. Several other homebased tests are already on the market but Boston researchers say their version can analyze additional aspects of the sample checking how well the sperm move known as motility as well as their concentration. Male infertility https has a range of root causes from low or abnormal sperm production to blockages to illness."