#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void _print(long long t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(string t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(char t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(long double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(double t) { cerr << t; }
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p) {
  cerr << "{";
  _print(p.first);
  cerr << ",";
  _print(p.second);
  cerr << "}";
}
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(unordered_set<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(unordered_map<T, V> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;
long long power(long long x, unsigned long long y) {
  long long res = 1ll;
  while (y > 0) {
    if (y & 1ll) res = (res * x) % MOD;
    y = y >> 1ll;
    x = (x * x) % MOD;
  }
  return res;
}
long long n, k;
void solveTestCases() {
  cin >> n >> k;
  long long ans = 0ll;
  for (long long i = 0; i < 30; i++)
    if (k & (1ll << i)) ans += power(n, i), ans %= MOD;
  cout << ans << endl;
  return;
}
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  long long TESTCASES;
  cin >> TESTCASES;
  while (TESTCASES--) solveTestCases();
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem:

Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.

Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.

Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.

The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.

Example

Input


3
3 4
2 12
105 564


Output


9
12
3595374

Note

For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void _print(long long t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(string t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(char t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(long double t) { cerr << t; }
void _print(double t) { cerr << t; }
template <class T, class V>
void _print(pair<T, V> p) {
  cerr << "{";
  _print(p.first);
  cerr << ",";
  _print(p.second);
  cerr << "}";
}
template <class T>
void _print(vector<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(set<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(unordered_set<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T>
void _print(multiset<T> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (T i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(map<T, V> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
template <class T, class V>
void _print(unordered_map<T, V> v) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto i : v) {
    _print(i);
    cerr << " ";
  }
  cerr << "]";
}
const long long MOD = 1e9 + 7;
long long power(long long x, unsigned long long y) {
  long long res = 1ll;
  while (y > 0) {
    if (y & 1ll) res = (res * x) % MOD;
    y = y >> 1ll;
    x = (x * x) % MOD;
  }
  return res;
}
long long n, k;
void solveTestCases() {
  cin >> n >> k;
  long long ans = 0ll;
  for (long long i = 0; i < 30; i++)
    if (k & (1ll << i)) ans += power(n, i), ans %= MOD;
  cout << ans << endl;
  return;
}
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  long long TESTCASES;
  cin >> TESTCASES;
  while (TESTCASES--) solveTestCases();
  return 0;
}

```