#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld; 
typedef double db; 
typedef string str; 

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl; 
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd; 

typedef vector<int> vi; 
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<ld> vd; 
typedef vector<str> vs; 
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl; 

#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a)
#define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i)
#define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a)
#define trav(a,x) for (auto& a: x)

#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) 
#define rsz resize
#define ins insert 

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back 
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound 
#define ub upper_bound 

const int MOD = 998244353; // = (119<<23)+1
const int MX = 2e5+5;
const ll INF = 1e18; 
const ld PI = 4*atan((ld)1); 

template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { 
	return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { 
	return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }

mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

namespace input {
	template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x);
	template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p);
	template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a);
	template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a);

	template<class T> void re(T& x) { cin >> x; }
	void re(double& x) { string t; re(t); x = stod(t); }
	void re(ld& x) { string t; re(t); x = stold(t); }
	template<class T, class... Ts> void re(T& t, Ts&... ts) { 
		re(t); re(ts...); 
	}

	template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x) { T a,b; re(a,b); x = cd(a,b); }
	template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
	template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a) { F0R(i,sz(a)) re(a[i]); }
	template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a) { F0R(i,SZ) re(a[i]); }
}

using namespace input;

namespace output {
	void pr(int x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(ll x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned long long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(float x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(double x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(ld x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(char x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(const char* x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(const string& x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(bool x) { pr(x ? "true" : "false"); }
	template<class T> void pr(const complex<T>& x) { cout << x; }
	
	template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x);
	template<class T> void pr(const T& x);
	
	template<class T, class... Ts> void pr(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); pr(ts...); 
	}
	template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x) { 
		pr("{",x.f,", ",x.s,"}"); 
	}
	template<class T> void pr(const T& x) { 
		pr("{"); // const iterator needed for vector<bool>
		bool fst = 1; for (const auto& a: x) pr(!fst?", ":"",a), fst = 0; 
		pr("}");
	}
	
	void ps() { pr("\n"); } // print w/ spaces
	template<class T, class... Ts> void ps(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); if (sizeof...(ts)) pr(" "); ps(ts...); 
	}
	
	void pc() { pr("]\n"); } // debug w/ commas
	template<class T, class... Ts> void pc(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); if (sizeof...(ts)) pr(", "); pc(ts...); 
	}
	#define dbg(x...) pr("[",#x,"] = ["), pc(x);
}

using namespace output;

namespace io {
	void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
	void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
	void setIO(string s = "") {
		ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); // fast I/O
		// cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); // ex. throws exception when you try to read letter into int
		if (sz(s)) { setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); } // for USACO
	}
}

using namespace io;

typedef decay<decltype(MOD)>::type T;
struct mi {
	T val; 
	explicit operator T() const { return val; }
	mi() { val = 0; }
	mi(const ll& v) { 
		val = (-MOD <= v && v <= MOD) ? v : v % MOD;
		if (val < 0) val += MOD;
	}
	// friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mi& a) { 
		// return os << a.val; }
	friend void pr(const mi& a) { pr(a.val); }
	friend void re(mi& a) { ll x; re(x); a = mi(x); }
   
	friend bool operator==(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.val == b.val; }
	friend bool operator!=(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return !(a == b); }
	friend bool operator<(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.val < b.val; }

	mi operator-() const { return mi(-val); }
	mi& operator+=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((val += m.val) >= MOD) val -= MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator-=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((val -= m.val) < 0) val += MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator*=(const mi& m) { 
		val = (ll)val*m.val%MOD; return *this; }
	friend mi pow(mi a, ll p) {
		mi ans = 1; assert(p >= 0);
		for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p&1) ans *= a;
		return ans;
	}
	friend mi inv(const mi& a) { 
		assert(a != 0); return pow(a,MOD-2); }
	mi& operator/=(const mi& m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); }
	
	friend mi operator+(mi a, const mi& b) { return a += b; }
	friend mi operator-(mi a, const mi& b) { return a -= b; }
	friend mi operator*(mi a, const mi& b) { return a *= b; }
	friend mi operator/(mi a, const mi& b) { return a /= b; }
};

typedef pair<mi,mi> pmi;
typedef vector<mi> vmi;
typedef vector<pmi> vpmi;

int n;
vi h;
mi po2[401];

array<vmi,2> solve(int l, int r, int x) {
	if (l > r) {
		array<vmi,2> res; res[0] = {0}; res[1] = {1};
		return res;
	}
	int ind = l; FOR(i,l,r+1) if (h[i] < h[ind]) ind = i;
	auto a = solve(l,ind-1,h[ind]), b = solve(ind+1,r,h[ind]);
	int len = r-l+1;
	array<vmi,2> c; F0R(i,2) c[i].rsz(len+1);
	F0R(i,2) F0R(I,sz(a[i])) F0R(j,2) F0R(J,sz(b[j])) {
		c[i&j][I+J] += a[i][I]*b[j][J];
		c[0][I+J+1] += a[i][I]*b[j][J];
	}
	F0R(i,h[ind]-x) {
		F0R(k,len+1) {
			c[1][k] *= po2[len-k]; c[1][k] += c[0][k];
			c[0][k] *= po2[len-k]-1;
		}
	}
	return c;
}

int main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
	po2[0] = 1; FOR(i,1,401) po2[i] = 2*po2[i-1];
	re(n); h.rsz(n); re(h);
	auto a = solve(0,n-1,0);
	mi res = 0;
	F0R(i,n+1) {
		mi cur = a[1][i]; if (i&1) cur *= -1;
		res += cur;
	}
	ps(res);
	// you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
}

/* stuff you should look for
	* int overflow, array bounds
	* special cases (n=1?), slow multiset operations
	* do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
*/
### Prompt

Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below:

Let us consider a grid of squares with N rows and N columns. Arbok has cut out some part of the grid so that, for each i = 1, 2, \ldots, N, the bottommost h_i squares are remaining in the i-th column from the left. Now, he wants to place rooks into some of the remaining squares.

A rook is a chess piece that occupies one square and can move horizontally or vertically, through any number of unoccupied squares. A rook can not move through squares that have been cut out by Arbok.

Let's say that a square is covered if it either contains a rook, or a rook can be moved to this square in one move.

Find the number of ways to place rooks into some of the remaining squares so that every remaining square is covered, modulo 998244353.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 400
* 1 \leq h_i \leq N
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
h_1 h_2 ... h_N


Output

Print the number of ways to place rooks into some of the remaining squares so that every remaining square is covered, modulo 998244353.

Examples

Input

2
2 2


Output

11


Input

3
2 1 2


Output

17


Input

4
1 2 4 1


Output

201


Input

10
4 7 4 8 4 6 8 2 3 6


Output

263244071

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld; 
typedef double db; 
typedef string str; 

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl; 
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd; 

typedef vector<int> vi; 
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<ld> vd; 
typedef vector<str> vs; 
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl; 

#define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a)
#define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i)
#define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a)
#define trav(a,x) for (auto& a: x)

#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) 
#define rsz resize
#define ins insert 

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back 
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound 
#define ub upper_bound 

const int MOD = 998244353; // = (119<<23)+1
const int MX = 2e5+5;
const ll INF = 1e18; 
const ld PI = 4*atan((ld)1); 

template<class T> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) { 
	return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<class T> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) { 
	return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }

mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

namespace input {
	template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x);
	template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p);
	template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a);
	template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a);

	template<class T> void re(T& x) { cin >> x; }
	void re(double& x) { string t; re(t); x = stod(t); }
	void re(ld& x) { string t; re(t); x = stold(t); }
	template<class T, class... Ts> void re(T& t, Ts&... ts) { 
		re(t); re(ts...); 
	}

	template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x) { T a,b; re(a,b); x = cd(a,b); }
	template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
	template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a) { F0R(i,sz(a)) re(a[i]); }
	template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a) { F0R(i,SZ) re(a[i]); }
}

using namespace input;

namespace output {
	void pr(int x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(ll x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(unsigned long long x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(float x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(double x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(ld x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(char x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(const char* x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(const string& x) { cout << x; }
	void pr(bool x) { pr(x ? "true" : "false"); }
	template<class T> void pr(const complex<T>& x) { cout << x; }
	
	template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x);
	template<class T> void pr(const T& x);
	
	template<class T, class... Ts> void pr(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); pr(ts...); 
	}
	template<class T1, class T2> void pr(const pair<T1,T2>& x) { 
		pr("{",x.f,", ",x.s,"}"); 
	}
	template<class T> void pr(const T& x) { 
		pr("{"); // const iterator needed for vector<bool>
		bool fst = 1; for (const auto& a: x) pr(!fst?", ":"",a), fst = 0; 
		pr("}");
	}
	
	void ps() { pr("\n"); } // print w/ spaces
	template<class T, class... Ts> void ps(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); if (sizeof...(ts)) pr(" "); ps(ts...); 
	}
	
	void pc() { pr("]\n"); } // debug w/ commas
	template<class T, class... Ts> void pc(const T& t, const Ts&... ts) { 
		pr(t); if (sizeof...(ts)) pr(", "); pc(ts...); 
	}
	#define dbg(x...) pr("[",#x,"] = ["), pc(x);
}

using namespace output;

namespace io {
	void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
	void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
	void setIO(string s = "") {
		ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); // fast I/O
		// cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); // ex. throws exception when you try to read letter into int
		if (sz(s)) { setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); } // for USACO
	}
}

using namespace io;

typedef decay<decltype(MOD)>::type T;
struct mi {
	T val; 
	explicit operator T() const { return val; }
	mi() { val = 0; }
	mi(const ll& v) { 
		val = (-MOD <= v && v <= MOD) ? v : v % MOD;
		if (val < 0) val += MOD;
	}
	// friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mi& a) { 
		// return os << a.val; }
	friend void pr(const mi& a) { pr(a.val); }
	friend void re(mi& a) { ll x; re(x); a = mi(x); }
   
	friend bool operator==(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.val == b.val; }
	friend bool operator!=(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return !(a == b); }
	friend bool operator<(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.val < b.val; }

	mi operator-() const { return mi(-val); }
	mi& operator+=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((val += m.val) >= MOD) val -= MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator-=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((val -= m.val) < 0) val += MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator*=(const mi& m) { 
		val = (ll)val*m.val%MOD; return *this; }
	friend mi pow(mi a, ll p) {
		mi ans = 1; assert(p >= 0);
		for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p&1) ans *= a;
		return ans;
	}
	friend mi inv(const mi& a) { 
		assert(a != 0); return pow(a,MOD-2); }
	mi& operator/=(const mi& m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); }
	
	friend mi operator+(mi a, const mi& b) { return a += b; }
	friend mi operator-(mi a, const mi& b) { return a -= b; }
	friend mi operator*(mi a, const mi& b) { return a *= b; }
	friend mi operator/(mi a, const mi& b) { return a /= b; }
};

typedef pair<mi,mi> pmi;
typedef vector<mi> vmi;
typedef vector<pmi> vpmi;

int n;
vi h;
mi po2[401];

array<vmi,2> solve(int l, int r, int x) {
	if (l > r) {
		array<vmi,2> res; res[0] = {0}; res[1] = {1};
		return res;
	}
	int ind = l; FOR(i,l,r+1) if (h[i] < h[ind]) ind = i;
	auto a = solve(l,ind-1,h[ind]), b = solve(ind+1,r,h[ind]);
	int len = r-l+1;
	array<vmi,2> c; F0R(i,2) c[i].rsz(len+1);
	F0R(i,2) F0R(I,sz(a[i])) F0R(j,2) F0R(J,sz(b[j])) {
		c[i&j][I+J] += a[i][I]*b[j][J];
		c[0][I+J+1] += a[i][I]*b[j][J];
	}
	F0R(i,h[ind]-x) {
		F0R(k,len+1) {
			c[1][k] *= po2[len-k]; c[1][k] += c[0][k];
			c[0][k] *= po2[len-k]-1;
		}
	}
	return c;
}

int main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
	po2[0] = 1; FOR(i,1,401) po2[i] = 2*po2[i-1];
	re(n); h.rsz(n); re(h);
	auto a = solve(0,n-1,0);
	mi res = 0;
	F0R(i,n+1) {
		mi cur = a[1][i]; if (i&1) cur *= -1;
		res += cur;
	}
	ps(res);
	// you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
}

/* stuff you should look for
	* int overflow, array bounds
	* special cases (n=1?), slow multiset operations
	* do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
*/
```