#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a,b;
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
	int c=(b-1+a-2)/(a-1);
	printf("%d\n",c);
}
### Prompt

Develop a solution in cpp to the problem described below:

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 2 \leq A \leq 20
* 1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


A B


Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Examples

Input

4 10


Output

3


Input

8 9


Output

2


Input

8 8


Output

1

### Response

```cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a,b;
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
	int c=(b-1+a-2)/(a-1);
	printf("%d\n",c);
}
```