#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:20000000")
using namespace std;
double __begin;
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct triple {
  T1 a;
  T2 b;
  T3 c;
  triple(){};
  triple(T1 _a, T2 _b, T3 _c) : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c) {}
};
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
bool operator<(const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t1, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t2) {
  if (t1.a != t2.a)
    return t1.a < t2.a;
  else
    return t1.b < t2.b;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t) {
  return os << "(" << t.a << ", " << t.b << ", " << t.c << ")";
}
inline int bits_count(int v) {
  v = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);
  v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  return ((v + (v >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
}
unsigned int reverse_bits(register unsigned int x) {
  x = (((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55555555) << 1));
  x = (((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2) | ((x & 0x33333333) << 2));
  x = (((x & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4));
  x = (((x & 0xff00ff00) >> 8) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8));
  return ((x >> 16) | (x << 16));
}
inline int sign(int x) { return (x >> 31) | (-x >> 31); }
inline bool ispow2(int x) { return (x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0); }
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << v[i];
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::set<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::map<T1, T2> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::map<T1, T2>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T, typename T2>
void printarray(T a[], T2 sz, T2 beg = 0) {
  for (T2 i = beg; i < sz; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
inline long long binpow(long long x, long long n) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long powmod(long long x, long long n, long long _mod) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res = (res * x) % _mod;
    x = (x * x) % _mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
  long long t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b) {
  int t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * (long long)b; }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return gcd(gcd(a, b), c);
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b, int c) { return gcd(gcd(a, b), c); }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), c);
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b, int c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), (long long)c);
}
inline long long max(long long a, long long b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline double max(double a, double b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline long long max(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return max(a, max(b, c));
}
inline int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline double max(double a, double b, double c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline int min(int a, int b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline double min(double a, double b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return min(a, min(b, c));
}
inline int min(int a, int b, int c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
inline double min(double a, double b, double c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
template <class T>
inline void getar(T a, int n, int m) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
    }
}
inline void getar(int *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d", a + ii);
  }
}
inline void getar(pair<int, int> *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d%d", &a[ii].first, &a[ii].second);
  }
}
inline void getar(long long *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%I64d", a + ii);
  }
}
int a[400010];
int on[400010];
int ze[400010];
int main() {
  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  getar(a + 1, n);
  set<pair<int, int> > q;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    on[i] = on[i - 1];
    ze[i] = ze[i - 1];
    if (a[i] == 1) {
      on[i]++;
    } else {
      ze[i]++;
    }
  }
  long long ans = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    if (a[i] == 1) {
      ans += ze[n] - ze[i - 1];
    }
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:

Iahub helps his grandfather at the farm. Today he must milk the cows. There are n cows sitting in a row, numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Each cow is either facing to the left or facing to the right. When Iahub milks a cow, all the cows that see the current cow get scared and lose one unit of the quantity of milk that they can give. A cow facing left sees all the cows with lower indices than her index, and a cow facing right sees all the cows with higher indices than her index. A cow that got scared once can get scared again (and lose one more unit of milk). A cow that has been milked once cannot get scared and lose any more milk. You can assume that a cow never loses all the milk she can give (a cow gives an infinitely amount of milk).

Iahub can decide the order in which he milks the cows. But he must milk each cow exactly once. Iahub wants to lose as little milk as possible. Print the minimum amount of milk that is lost.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200000). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an, where ai is 0 if the cow number i is facing left, and 1 if it is facing right.

Output

Print a single integer, the minimum amount of lost milk.

Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Examples

Input

4
0 0 1 0


Output

1

Input

5
1 0 1 0 1


Output

3

Note

In the first sample Iahub milks the cows in the following order: cow 3, cow 4, cow 2, cow 1. When he milks cow 3, cow 4 loses 1 unit of milk. After that, no more milk is lost.

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:20000000")
using namespace std;
double __begin;
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct triple {
  T1 a;
  T2 b;
  T3 c;
  triple(){};
  triple(T1 _a, T2 _b, T3 _c) : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c) {}
};
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
bool operator<(const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t1, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t2) {
  if (t1.a != t2.a)
    return t1.a < t2.a;
  else
    return t1.b < t2.b;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const triple<T1, T2, T3> &t) {
  return os << "(" << t.a << ", " << t.b << ", " << t.c << ")";
}
inline int bits_count(int v) {
  v = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);
  v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  return ((v + (v >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
}
unsigned int reverse_bits(register unsigned int x) {
  x = (((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1) | ((x & 0x55555555) << 1));
  x = (((x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2) | ((x & 0x33333333) << 2));
  x = (((x & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4));
  x = (((x & 0xff00ff00) >> 8) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8));
  return ((x >> 16) | (x << 16));
}
inline int sign(int x) { return (x >> 31) | (-x >> 31); }
inline bool ispow2(int x) { return (x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0); }
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << v[i];
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::set<T> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::map<T1, T2> &v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (typename std::map<T1, T2>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T, typename T2>
void printarray(T a[], T2 sz, T2 beg = 0) {
  for (T2 i = beg; i < sz; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
inline long long binpow(long long x, long long n) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long powmod(long long x, long long n, long long _mod) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n) {
    if (n & 1) res = (res * x) % _mod;
    x = (x * x) % _mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
  long long t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b) {
  int t;
  while (b) {
    a = a % b;
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  return a;
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * (long long)b; }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
inline long long gcd(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return gcd(gcd(a, b), c);
}
inline int gcd(int a, int b, int c) { return gcd(gcd(a, b), c); }
inline long long lcm(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), c);
}
inline long long lcm(int a, int b, int c) {
  return lcm(lcm(a, b), (long long)c);
}
inline long long max(long long a, long long b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline double max(double a, double b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
inline long long max(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return max(a, max(b, c));
}
inline int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline double max(double a, double b, double c) { return max(a, max(b, c)); }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline int min(int a, int b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline double min(double a, double b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
inline long long min(long long a, long long b, long long c) {
  return min(a, min(b, c));
}
inline int min(int a, int b, int c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
inline double min(double a, double b, double c) { return min(a, min(b, c)); }
template <class T>
inline void getar(T a, int n, int m) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
    }
}
inline void getar(int *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d", a + ii);
  }
}
inline void getar(pair<int, int> *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%d%d", &a[ii].first, &a[ii].second);
  }
}
inline void getar(long long *a, int n) {
  for (int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++) {
    scanf("%I64d", a + ii);
  }
}
int a[400010];
int on[400010];
int ze[400010];
int main() {
  int n;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  getar(a + 1, n);
  set<pair<int, int> > q;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    on[i] = on[i - 1];
    ze[i] = ze[i - 1];
    if (a[i] == 1) {
      on[i]++;
    } else {
      ze[i]++;
    }
  }
  long long ans = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    if (a[i] == 1) {
      ans += ze[n] - ze[i - 1];
    }
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}

```