#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smin(T &a, U b) {
  if (a > b) a = b;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smax(T &a, U b) {
  if (a < b) a = b;
}
template <typename T>
inline void gn(T &first) {
  char c, sg = 0;
  while (c = getchar(), (c > '9' || c < '0') && c != '-')
    ;
  for ((c == '-' ? sg = 1, c = getchar() : 0), first = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9';
       c = getchar())
    first = (first << 1) + (first << 3) + c - '0';
  if (sg) first = -first;
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second, T2 &z) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
  gn(z);
}
template <typename T>
inline void print(T first) {
  if (first < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    return print(-first);
  }
  if (first < 10) {
    putchar('0' + first);
    return;
  }
  print(first / 10);
  putchar(first % 10 + '0');
}
template <typename T>
inline void println(T first) {
  print(first), putchar('\n');
}
template <typename T>
inline void printsp(T first) {
  print(first), putchar(' ');
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void print(T first, T1 second) {
  printsp(first), println(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void print(T first, T1 second, T2 z) {
  printsp(first), printsp(second), println(z);
}
int power(int a, int b, int m, int ans = 1) {
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % m)
    if (b & 1) ans = 1LL * ans * a % m;
  return ans;
}
int main() {
  int a, b, p;
  long long first;
  gn(a, b, p);
  gn(first);
  long long ans = 0;
  long long M = (long long)p * (p - 1);
  int p1 = power(p - 1, p - 2, p);
  int p2 = p == 2 ? 1 : power(p, p - 3, p - 1);
  for (int r = 0; r < p - 1; r++) {
    int second = (long long)b * power(a, p - 1 - r, p) % p;
    long long rr =
        ((long long)r * p % M * p2 + (long long)second * (p - 1) % M * p1) % M;
    if (rr <= first) ans += (first - rr) / M + 1;
  }
  println(ans);
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please formulate a Cpp solution to the following problem:

Given an integer x. Your task is to find out how many positive integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ x) satisfy $$$n ⋅ a^n ≡ b   (mod\;p), where a, b, p$$$ are all known constants.

Input

The only line contains four integers a,b,p,x (2 ≤ p ≤ 10^6+3, 1 ≤ a,b < p, 1 ≤ x ≤ 10^{12}). It is guaranteed that p is a prime.

Output

Print a single integer: the number of possible answers n.

Examples

Input

2 3 5 8


Output

2


Input

4 6 7 13


Output

1


Input

233 233 10007 1


Output

1

Note

In the first sample, we can see that n=2 and n=8 are possible answers.

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smin(T &a, U b) {
  if (a > b) a = b;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smax(T &a, U b) {
  if (a < b) a = b;
}
template <typename T>
inline void gn(T &first) {
  char c, sg = 0;
  while (c = getchar(), (c > '9' || c < '0') && c != '-')
    ;
  for ((c == '-' ? sg = 1, c = getchar() : 0), first = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9';
       c = getchar())
    first = (first << 1) + (first << 3) + c - '0';
  if (sg) first = -first;
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second, T2 &z) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
  gn(z);
}
template <typename T>
inline void print(T first) {
  if (first < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    return print(-first);
  }
  if (first < 10) {
    putchar('0' + first);
    return;
  }
  print(first / 10);
  putchar(first % 10 + '0');
}
template <typename T>
inline void println(T first) {
  print(first), putchar('\n');
}
template <typename T>
inline void printsp(T first) {
  print(first), putchar(' ');
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void print(T first, T1 second) {
  printsp(first), println(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void print(T first, T1 second, T2 z) {
  printsp(first), printsp(second), println(z);
}
int power(int a, int b, int m, int ans = 1) {
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % m)
    if (b & 1) ans = 1LL * ans * a % m;
  return ans;
}
int main() {
  int a, b, p;
  long long first;
  gn(a, b, p);
  gn(first);
  long long ans = 0;
  long long M = (long long)p * (p - 1);
  int p1 = power(p - 1, p - 2, p);
  int p2 = p == 2 ? 1 : power(p, p - 3, p - 1);
  for (int r = 0; r < p - 1; r++) {
    int second = (long long)b * power(a, p - 1 - r, p) % p;
    long long rr =
        ((long long)r * p % M * p2 + (long long)second * (p - 1) % M * p1) % M;
    if (rr <= first) ans += (first - rr) / M + 1;
  }
  println(ans);
  return 0;
}

```