#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//typedef
//-------------------------#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;
 
 
using namespace std;
 
//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) { int v; istringstream sin(s); sin >> v; return v; }
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) { ostringstream sout; sout << x; return sout.str(); }
inline int readInt() { int x; scanf("%d", &x); return x; }
 
//typedef
//------------------------------------------
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<long long, long long> PLL;
typedef pair<int, PII> TIII;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef vector<LL> VLL;
typedef vector<VLL> VVLL;
 
 
//container util
 
//------------------------------------------
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define SQ(a) ((a)*(a))
#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
 
 
//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,s,n) for(int i=s;i<(int)n;++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define MOD 998244353
 
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (b); ++i)
#define trav(a, x) for(auto& a : x)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const double EPS = 1E-8;
 
#define chmin(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define chmax(x,y) x=max(x,y)
 
class UnionFind {
public:
    vector <int> par; 
    vector <int> siz; 

    UnionFind(int sz_): par(sz_), siz(sz_, 1) {
        for (ll i = 0; i < sz_; ++i) par[i] = i;
    }
    void init(int sz_) {
        par.resize(sz_);
        siz.assign(sz_, 1LL);
        for (ll i = 0; i < sz_; ++i) par[i] = i;
    }
 
    int root(int x) { 
        while (par[x] != x) {
            x = par[x] = par[par[x]];
        }
        return x;
    }
 
    bool merge(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x == y) return false;
        if (siz[x] < siz[y]) swap(x, y);
        siz[x] += siz[y];
        par[y] = x;
        return true;
    }
 
    bool issame(int x, int y) { 
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
 
    int size(int x) { 
        return siz[root(x)];
    }
};
 
 
ll modPow(ll x, ll n, ll mod = MOD){
    ll res = 1;
    while(n){
        if(n&1) res = (res * x)%mod;
 
        res %= mod;
        x = x * x %mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
 
#define SIEVE_SIZE 5000000+10
bool sieve[SIEVE_SIZE];
void makeSieve(){
    for(int i=0; i<SIEVE_SIZE; ++i) sieve[i] = true;
    sieve[0] = sieve[1] = false;
    for(int i=2; i*i<SIEVE_SIZE; ++i) if(sieve[i]) for(int j=2; i*j<SIEVE_SIZE; ++j) sieve[i*j] = false;
}
 
bool isprime(ll n){
    if(n == 0 || n == 1) return false;
    for(ll i=2; i*i<=n; ++i) if(n%i==0) return false;
    return true;
}
 
const int MAX = 2000010;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
 
// テーブルを作る前処理
void COMinit() {
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
        finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}
 
// 二項係数計算
long long COM(int n, int k){
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}
 
long long extGCD(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) {
    if (b == 0) {
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    long long d = extGCD(b, a%b, y, x);
    y -= a/b * x;
    return d;
}
// 負の数にも対応した mod (a = -11 とかでも OK) 
inline long long mod(long long a, long long m) {
    return (a % m + m) % m;
}
 
// 逆元計算 (ここでは a と m が互いに素であることが必要)
long long modinv(long long a, long long m) {
    long long x, y;
    extGCD(a, m, x, y);
    return mod(x, m); // 気持ち的には x % m だが、x が負かもしれないので
}
ll GCD(ll a, ll b){
    
    if(b == 0) return a;
    return GCD(b, a%b);
}

typedef vector<ll> vec;
typedef vector<vec> mat;

mat mul(mat &A, mat &B) {
    mat C(A.size(), vec((int)B[0].size()));
    for(int i=0; i<A.size(); ++i){
        for(int k=0; k<B.size(); ++k){
            for(int j=0; j<B[0].size(); ++j){
                C[i][j] = (C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j] %MOD) % MOD;
            }
        }
    }
    return C;
}
mat matPow(mat A, ll n) {
    mat B(A.size(), vec((int)A.size()));
 
    for(int i=0; i<A.size(); ++i){
        B[i][i] = 1;
    }
 
    while(n > 0) {
        if(n & 1) B = mul(B, A);
        A = mul(A, A);
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return B;
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);

    string s; cin >> s;

    int ans =  0;
    int state = 0;
    int t = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){
        
        if(state == -3){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 0;
            }else{
                state=-2;
            }
        }else if(state == -2){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -3;
            }else{
                state = -1;
            }
        }else if(state == -1){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -2;
            }else{
                state= 0;
            }
        }
        else if(state == 0){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -1;
            }else{
                state = 1;
            }
        }else if(state == 1){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 0;
            }else{
                state = 2;
            }
        }else if(state == 2){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 1;
            }else{
                state = 3;
            }
        }else if(state == 3){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 2;
            }else{
                ans++;
                state = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}


### Prompt

Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem:

You are playing a game called Guru Guru Gururin. In this game, you can move with the vehicle called Gururin. There are two commands you can give to Gururin: 'R' and 'L'. When 'R' is sent, Gururin rotates clockwise by 90 degrees. Otherwise, when 'L' is sent, Gururin rotates counterclockwise by 90 degrees.

During the game, you noticed that Gururin obtains magical power by performing special commands. In short, Gururin obtains magical power every time when it performs one round in the clockwise direction from north to north. In more detail, the conditions under which magical power can be obtained is as follows.

* At the beginning of the special commands, Gururin faces north.
* At the end of special commands, Gururin faces north.
* Except for the beginning and the end of special commands, Gururin does not face north.
* During the special commands, Gururin faces north, east, south, and west one or more times, respectively, after the command of 'R'.



At the beginning of the game, Gururin faces north. For example, if the sequence of commands Gururin received in order is 'RRRR' or 'RRLRRLRR', Gururin can obtain magical power. Otherwise, if the sequence of commands is 'LLLL' or 'RLLR', Gururin cannot obtain magical power.

Your task is to calculate how many times Gururin obtained magical power throughout the game. In other words, given the sequence of the commands Gururin received, calculate how many special commands exists in it.



Input

The input consists of a single test case in the format below.


$S$


The first line consists of a string $S$, which represents the sequence of commands Gururin received. $S$ consists of 'L' and 'R'. The length of $S$ is between $1$ and $10^3$ inclusive.

Output

Print the number of times Gururin obtained magical power throughout the game in one line.

Examples

Input

RRRRLLLLRRRR


Output

2


Input

RLLRLLLLRRRLLLRRR


Output

0


Input

LR


Output

0


Input

RRLRRLRRRRLRRLRRRRLRRLRRRRLRRLRR


Output

4

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//typedef
//-------------------------#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
const double pi = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;
 
 
using namespace std;
 
//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) { int v; istringstream sin(s); sin >> v; return v; }
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) { ostringstream sout; sout << x; return sout.str(); }
inline int readInt() { int x; scanf("%d", &x); return x; }
 
//typedef
//------------------------------------------
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<long long, long long> PLL;
typedef pair<int, PII> TIII;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef vector<LL> VLL;
typedef vector<VLL> VVLL;
 
 
//container util
 
//------------------------------------------
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define SQ(a) ((a)*(a))
#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())
 
 
//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,s,n) for(int i=s;i<(int)n;++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define MOD 998244353
 
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (b); ++i)
#define trav(a, x) for(auto& a : x)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
const double EPS = 1E-8;
 
#define chmin(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define chmax(x,y) x=max(x,y)
 
class UnionFind {
public:
    vector <int> par; 
    vector <int> siz; 

    UnionFind(int sz_): par(sz_), siz(sz_, 1) {
        for (ll i = 0; i < sz_; ++i) par[i] = i;
    }
    void init(int sz_) {
        par.resize(sz_);
        siz.assign(sz_, 1LL);
        for (ll i = 0; i < sz_; ++i) par[i] = i;
    }
 
    int root(int x) { 
        while (par[x] != x) {
            x = par[x] = par[par[x]];
        }
        return x;
    }
 
    bool merge(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if (x == y) return false;
        if (siz[x] < siz[y]) swap(x, y);
        siz[x] += siz[y];
        par[y] = x;
        return true;
    }
 
    bool issame(int x, int y) { 
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
 
    int size(int x) { 
        return siz[root(x)];
    }
};
 
 
ll modPow(ll x, ll n, ll mod = MOD){
    ll res = 1;
    while(n){
        if(n&1) res = (res * x)%mod;
 
        res %= mod;
        x = x * x %mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
 
#define SIEVE_SIZE 5000000+10
bool sieve[SIEVE_SIZE];
void makeSieve(){
    for(int i=0; i<SIEVE_SIZE; ++i) sieve[i] = true;
    sieve[0] = sieve[1] = false;
    for(int i=2; i*i<SIEVE_SIZE; ++i) if(sieve[i]) for(int j=2; i*j<SIEVE_SIZE; ++j) sieve[i*j] = false;
}
 
bool isprime(ll n){
    if(n == 0 || n == 1) return false;
    for(ll i=2; i*i<=n; ++i) if(n%i==0) return false;
    return true;
}
 
const int MAX = 2000010;
long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
 
// テーブルを作る前処理
void COMinit() {
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++){
        fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
        finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
    }
}
 
// 二項係数計算
long long COM(int n, int k){
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}
 
long long extGCD(long long a, long long b, long long &x, long long &y) {
    if (b == 0) {
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    long long d = extGCD(b, a%b, y, x);
    y -= a/b * x;
    return d;
}
// 負の数にも対応した mod (a = -11 とかでも OK) 
inline long long mod(long long a, long long m) {
    return (a % m + m) % m;
}
 
// 逆元計算 (ここでは a と m が互いに素であることが必要)
long long modinv(long long a, long long m) {
    long long x, y;
    extGCD(a, m, x, y);
    return mod(x, m); // 気持ち的には x % m だが、x が負かもしれないので
}
ll GCD(ll a, ll b){
    
    if(b == 0) return a;
    return GCD(b, a%b);
}

typedef vector<ll> vec;
typedef vector<vec> mat;

mat mul(mat &A, mat &B) {
    mat C(A.size(), vec((int)B[0].size()));
    for(int i=0; i<A.size(); ++i){
        for(int k=0; k<B.size(); ++k){
            for(int j=0; j<B[0].size(); ++j){
                C[i][j] = (C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j] %MOD) % MOD;
            }
        }
    }
    return C;
}
mat matPow(mat A, ll n) {
    mat B(A.size(), vec((int)A.size()));
 
    for(int i=0; i<A.size(); ++i){
        B[i][i] = 1;
    }
 
    while(n > 0) {
        if(n & 1) B = mul(B, A);
        A = mul(A, A);
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return B;
}

int main() {
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);

    string s; cin >> s;

    int ans =  0;
    int state = 0;
    int t = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){
        
        if(state == -3){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 0;
            }else{
                state=-2;
            }
        }else if(state == -2){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -3;
            }else{
                state = -1;
            }
        }else if(state == -1){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -2;
            }else{
                state= 0;
            }
        }
        else if(state == 0){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = -1;
            }else{
                state = 1;
            }
        }else if(state == 1){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 0;
            }else{
                state = 2;
            }
        }else if(state == 2){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 1;
            }else{
                state = 3;
            }
        }else if(state == 3){
            if(s[i] == 'L'){
                state = 2;
            }else{
                ans++;
                state = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}


```