#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  string x;
  int m, n, i, j, q;
  cin >> x;
  int len = x.length();
  int dp[len + 1];
  dp[1] = 0;
  for (i = 2; i <= len; i++) {
    if (x[i - 1] == x[i - 2])
      dp[i] = 1 + dp[i - 1];
    else
      dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
  }
  cin >> q;
  while (q--) {
    cin >> m >> n;
    cout << dp[n] - dp[m] << "\n";
  }
}

### Prompt

Please provide a Cpp coded solution to the problem described below:

Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  string x;
  int m, n, i, j, q;
  cin >> x;
  int len = x.length();
  int dp[len + 1];
  dp[1] = 0;
  for (i = 2; i <= len; i++) {
    if (x[i - 1] == x[i - 2])
      dp[i] = 1 + dp[i - 1];
    else
      dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
  }
  cin >> q;
  while (q--) {
    cin >> m >> n;
    cout << dp[n] - dp[m] << "\n";
  }
}

```