#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void err(istream_iterator<string> it) {}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
  cerr << *it << " =: " << a << "\n";
  err(++it, args...);
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ": " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << v[i];
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::set<T>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "{";
  for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::map<T1, T2>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "{";
  for (typename std::map<T1, T2>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                                const std::unordered_set<T>& v) {
  return os << std::set<T>(v.begin(), v.end());
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                                const std::unordered_map<T1, T2>& v) {
  return os << std::map<T1, T2>(v.begin(), v.end());
}
const long long int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long int INF = 1e18;
const double EPS = 1e-6;
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL);
  long long int i, j, x, y, n, m, k;
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  cin >> m;
  n = (int)s.size();
  vector<long long int> a(n + 1, 0);
  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
    a[i + 1] = a[i] + (s[i] == s[i + 1]);
  }
  while (m--) {
    cin >> x >> y;
    cout << a[y - 1] - a[x - 1] << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please formulate a cpp solution to the following problem:

Ilya the Lion wants to help all his friends with passing exams. They need to solve the following problem to pass the IT exam.

You've got string s = s1s2... sn (n is the length of the string), consisting only of characters "." and "#" and m queries. Each query is described by a pair of integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n). The answer to the query li, ri is the number of such integers i (li ≤ i < ri), that si = si + 1.

Ilya the Lion wants to help his friends but is there anyone to help him? Help Ilya, solve the problem.

Input

The first line contains string s of length n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that the given string only consists of characters "." and "#".

The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains the description of the corresponding query. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).

Output

Print m integers — the answers to the queries in the order in which they are given in the input.

Examples

Input

......
4
3 4
2 3
1 6
2 6


Output

1
1
5
4


Input

#..###
5
1 3
5 6
1 5
3 6
3 4


Output

1
1
2
2
0

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void err(istream_iterator<string> it) {}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
  cerr << *it << " =: " << a << "\n";
  err(++it, args...);
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ": " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "[";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << v[i];
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::set<T>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "{";
  for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::map<T1, T2>& v) {
  bool first = true;
  os << "{";
  for (typename std::map<T1, T2>::const_iterator ii = v.begin(); ii != v.end();
       ++ii) {
    if (!first) os << ", ";
    os << *ii;
    first = false;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                                const std::unordered_set<T>& v) {
  return os << std::set<T>(v.begin(), v.end());
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
                                const std::unordered_map<T1, T2>& v) {
  return os << std::map<T1, T2>(v.begin(), v.end());
}
const long long int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const long long int INF = 1e18;
const double EPS = 1e-6;
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(NULL);
  long long int i, j, x, y, n, m, k;
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  cin >> m;
  n = (int)s.size();
  vector<long long int> a(n + 1, 0);
  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
    a[i + 1] = a[i] + (s[i] == s[i + 1]);
  }
  while (m--) {
    cin >> x >> y;
    cout << a[y - 1] - a[x - 1] << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}

```