#include <bits/stdc++.h>
int main() {
  int n, i, j, c;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int arr[n - 1];
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  int child[n];
  int count[n];
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    child[i] = 0;
    count[i] = 0;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) child[arr[i] - 1] += 1;
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++)
    if (child[i + 1] == 0) count[arr[i] - 1] += 1;
  c = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (child[i] > 0 && count[i] < 3) {
      c = 1;
      break;
    }
  if (c == 0)
    printf("Yes\n");
  else
    printf("No\n");
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
int main() {
  int n, i, j, c;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int arr[n - 1];
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
  int child[n];
  int count[n];
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    child[i] = 0;
    count[i] = 0;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) child[arr[i] - 1] += 1;
  for (i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++)
    if (child[i + 1] == 0) count[arr[i] - 1] += 1;
  c = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (child[i] > 0 && count[i] < 3) {
      c = 1;
      break;
    }
  if (c == 0)
    printf("Yes\n");
  else
    printf("No\n");
  return 0;
}

```