#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
constexpr int MAX = 1001;
vector<int> G[MAX];
vector<bool> isLeaf;
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    int child = i + 1;
    int parent;
    cin >> parent;
    G[parent].push_back(child);
  }
  isLeaf.assign(MAX, false);
  bool spruce = true;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    isLeaf[i] = G[i].size() == 0;
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    if (isLeaf[i]) continue;
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); ++j) {
      if (isLeaf[G[i][j]]) {
        cnt += 1;
      }
    }
    if (cnt < 3) {
      spruce = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  cout << (spruce ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Create a solution in CPP for the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
constexpr int MAX = 1001;
vector<int> G[MAX];
vector<bool> isLeaf;
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
    int child = i + 1;
    int parent;
    cin >> parent;
    G[parent].push_back(child);
  }
  isLeaf.assign(MAX, false);
  bool spruce = true;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    isLeaf[i] = G[i].size() == 0;
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    if (isLeaf[i]) continue;
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); ++j) {
      if (isLeaf[G[i][j]]) {
        cnt += 1;
      }
    }
    if (cnt < 3) {
      spruce = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  cout << (spruce ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
  return 0;
}

```