#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int Count[1001], leaf[1001];
int main() {
  int n, i, z, k, f[5000], j, w;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &f[i]);
    Count[f[i]] = 0;
  }
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (j == f[i]) {
        Count[j]++;
        leaf[j] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  w = 0;
  for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
      if (f[i] == j) {
        w = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (w != 0) {
      Count[f[j]]--;
    }
    w = 0;
  }
  z = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (leaf[i] != 0) {
      if (Count[i] < 3) {
        z = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  if (z == 1) {
    printf("No");
  } else {
    printf("Yes");
  }
}

### Prompt

Your task is to create a cpp solution to the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int Count[1001], leaf[1001];
int main() {
  int n, i, z, k, f[5000], j, w;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &f[i]);
    Count[f[i]] = 0;
  }
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      if (j == f[i]) {
        Count[j]++;
        leaf[j] = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  w = 0;
  for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
    for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
      if (f[i] == j) {
        w = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (w != 0) {
      Count[f[j]]--;
    }
    w = 0;
  }
  z = 0;
  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (leaf[i] != 0) {
      if (Count[i] < 3) {
        z = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  if (z == 1) {
    printf("No");
  } else {
    printf("Yes");
  }
}

```