#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
list<int> *adj;
bool checkSpruce(int ind) {
  int cnt = 0;
  list<int>::iterator it;
  for (it = adj[ind].begin(); it != adj[ind].end(); it++) {
    int child = *it;
    if (adj[child].size() == 0) {
      cnt++;
    } else if (checkSpruce(child) == false) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (cnt < 3) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}
int main() {
  scanf("%d", &n);
  adj = new list<int>[n + 1];
  int parent;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &parent);
    adj[parent].push_back(i);
  }
  if (checkSpruce(1) == true) {
    printf("Yes");
  } else {
    printf("No");
  }
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please provide a CPP coded solution to the problem described below:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
list<int> *adj;
bool checkSpruce(int ind) {
  int cnt = 0;
  list<int>::iterator it;
  for (it = adj[ind].begin(); it != adj[ind].end(); it++) {
    int child = *it;
    if (adj[child].size() == 0) {
      cnt++;
    } else if (checkSpruce(child) == false) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (cnt < 3) {
    return false;
  } else {
    return true;
  }
}
int main() {
  scanf("%d", &n);
  adj = new list<int>[n + 1];
  int parent;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &parent);
    adj[parent].push_back(i);
  }
  if (checkSpruce(1) == true) {
    printf("Yes");
  } else {
    printf("No");
  }
  return 0;
}

```