#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smin(T &a, U b) {
  if (a > b) a = b;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smax(T &a, U b) {
  if (a < b) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline void gn(T &first) {
  char c, sg = 0;
  while (c = getchar(), (c > '9' || c < '0') && c != '-')
    ;
  for ((c == '-' ? sg = 1, c = getchar() : 0), first = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9';
       c = getchar())
    first = (first << 1) + (first << 3) + c - '0';
  if (sg) first = -first;
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second, T2 &z) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
  gn(z);
}
template <class T>
inline void print(T first) {
  if (first < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    return print(-first);
  }
  if (first < 10) {
    putchar('0' + first);
    return;
  }
  print(first / 10);
  putchar(first % 10 + '0');
}
template <class T>
inline void printsp(T first) {
  print(first);
  putchar(' ');
}
template <class T>
inline void println(T first) {
  print(first);
  putchar('\n');
}
template <class T, class U>
inline void print(T first, U second) {
  printsp(first);
  println(second);
}
template <class T, class U, class V>
inline void print(T first, U second, V z) {
  printsp(first);
  printsp(second);
  println(z);
}
int power(int a, int b, int m, int ans = 1) {
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % m)
    if (b & 1) ans = 1LL * ans * a % m;
  return ans;
}
vector<int> adj[1010];
int main() {
  int n;
  gn(n);
  int u;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) gn(u), adj[u].push_back(i + 1);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    if (adj[i].size()) {
      int cnt = 0;
      for (int j = 0; j < adj[i].size(); j++) cnt += adj[adj[i][j]].size() == 0;
      if (cnt < 3) return puts("No"), 0;
    }
  puts("Yes");
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smin(T &a, U b) {
  if (a > b) a = b;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smax(T &a, U b) {
  if (a < b) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline void gn(T &first) {
  char c, sg = 0;
  while (c = getchar(), (c > '9' || c < '0') && c != '-')
    ;
  for ((c == '-' ? sg = 1, c = getchar() : 0), first = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9';
       c = getchar())
    first = (first << 1) + (first << 3) + c - '0';
  if (sg) first = -first;
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second, T2 &z) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
  gn(z);
}
template <class T>
inline void print(T first) {
  if (first < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    return print(-first);
  }
  if (first < 10) {
    putchar('0' + first);
    return;
  }
  print(first / 10);
  putchar(first % 10 + '0');
}
template <class T>
inline void printsp(T first) {
  print(first);
  putchar(' ');
}
template <class T>
inline void println(T first) {
  print(first);
  putchar('\n');
}
template <class T, class U>
inline void print(T first, U second) {
  printsp(first);
  println(second);
}
template <class T, class U, class V>
inline void print(T first, U second, V z) {
  printsp(first);
  printsp(second);
  println(z);
}
int power(int a, int b, int m, int ans = 1) {
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % m)
    if (b & 1) ans = 1LL * ans * a % m;
  return ans;
}
vector<int> adj[1010];
int main() {
  int n;
  gn(n);
  int u;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) gn(u), adj[u].push_back(i + 1);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    if (adj[i].size()) {
      int cnt = 0;
      for (int j = 0; j < adj[i].size(); j++) cnt += adj[adj[i][j]].size() == 0;
      if (cnt < 3) return puts("No"), 0;
    }
  puts("Yes");
  return 0;
}

```