//by yjz
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FF first
#define SS second
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define bged(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define foreach(it,s) for(__typeof((s).begin()) it=(s).begin();it!=(s).end();it++)
typedef long long ll;
const int Imx=2147483647;
const ll Lbig=2e18;
const int mod=1e9+7;
//My i/o stream
struct fastio
{
	char s[100000];
	int it,len;
	fastio(){it=len=0;}
	inline char get()
	{
		if(it<len)return s[it++];it=0;
		len=fread(s,1,100000,stdin);
		if(len==0)return EOF;else return s[it++];
	}
	bool notend()
	{
		char c=get();
		while(c==' '||c=='\n')c=get();
		if(it>0)it--;
		return c!=EOF;
	}
}_buff;
#define geti(x) x=getnum()
#define getii(x,y) geti(x),geti(y)
#define getiii(x,y,z) getii(x,y),geti(z)
#define puti(x) putnum(x),putchar(' ')
#define putii(x,y) puti(x),puti(y)
#define putiii(x,y,z) putii(x,y),puti(z)
#define putsi(x) putnum(x),putchar('\n')
#define putsii(x,y) puti(x),putsi(y)
#define putsiii(x,y,z) putii(x,y),putsi(z)
inline ll getnum()
{
	ll r=0;bool ng=0;char c;c=_buff.get();
	while(c!='-'&&(c<'0'||c>'9'))c=_buff.get();
	if(c=='-')ng=1,c=_buff.get();
	while(c>='0'&&c<='9')r=r*10+c-'0',c=_buff.get();
	return ng?-r:r;
}
template<class T> inline void putnum(T x)
{
	if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;
	register short a[20]={},sz=0;
	while(x)a[sz++]=x%10,x/=10;
	if(sz==0)putchar('0');
	for(int i=sz-1;i>=0;i--)putchar('0'+a[i]);
}
inline char getreal(){char c=_buff.get();while(c==' '||c=='\n')c=_buff.get();return c;}
int n,a[100111];
bool f[100111];
int go(int x)
{
	for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)if((x>>i)&1)return 1<<i;
}
int main()
{
	geti(n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)geti(a[i]);
	int it=1,ans=0;
	while(it<=n)
	{
		while(it<=n&&a[it]==1&&!f[it])it++;
		if(it>n)break;
		ans++;
		if(f[it])f[it]=0;else a[it]-=a[it]>>1;
		for(int i=it+1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(a[i]==1&&!f[i])break;
			if(a[i]&1)
			{
				f[i]=1;
				if(a[i]>1)a[i]=go(a[i]);
			}
			if(a[i]==1&&f[i])
			{
				f[i]=0;
				break;
			}
			a[i]>>=1;
		}
//		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cerr<<a[i]<<" ";cerr<<endl;
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}
### Prompt

Please provide a cpp coded solution to the problem described below:

There are A slimes lining up in a row. Initially, the sizes of the slimes are all 1.

Snuke can repeatedly perform the following operation.

* Choose a positive even number M. Then, select M consecutive slimes and form M / 2 pairs from those slimes as follows: pair the 1-st and 2-nd of them from the left, the 3-rd and 4-th of them, ..., the (M-1)-th and M-th of them. Combine each pair of slimes into one larger slime. Here, the size of a combined slime is the sum of the individual slimes before combination. The order of the M / 2 combined slimes remain the same as the M / 2 pairs of slimes before combination.



Snuke wants to get to the situation where there are exactly N slimes, and the size of the i-th (1 ≤ i ≤ N) slime from the left is a_i. Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve his goal.

Note that A is not directly given as input. Assume A = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_N.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5
* a_i is an integer.
* 1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N


Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve Snuke's goal.

Examples

Input

2
3 3


Output

2


Input

4
2 1 2 2


Output

2


Input

1
1


Output

0


Input

10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3


Output

10

### Response

```cpp
//by yjz
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FF first
#define SS second
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define bged(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define foreach(it,s) for(__typeof((s).begin()) it=(s).begin();it!=(s).end();it++)
typedef long long ll;
const int Imx=2147483647;
const ll Lbig=2e18;
const int mod=1e9+7;
//My i/o stream
struct fastio
{
	char s[100000];
	int it,len;
	fastio(){it=len=0;}
	inline char get()
	{
		if(it<len)return s[it++];it=0;
		len=fread(s,1,100000,stdin);
		if(len==0)return EOF;else return s[it++];
	}
	bool notend()
	{
		char c=get();
		while(c==' '||c=='\n')c=get();
		if(it>0)it--;
		return c!=EOF;
	}
}_buff;
#define geti(x) x=getnum()
#define getii(x,y) geti(x),geti(y)
#define getiii(x,y,z) getii(x,y),geti(z)
#define puti(x) putnum(x),putchar(' ')
#define putii(x,y) puti(x),puti(y)
#define putiii(x,y,z) putii(x,y),puti(z)
#define putsi(x) putnum(x),putchar('\n')
#define putsii(x,y) puti(x),putsi(y)
#define putsiii(x,y,z) putii(x,y),putsi(z)
inline ll getnum()
{
	ll r=0;bool ng=0;char c;c=_buff.get();
	while(c!='-'&&(c<'0'||c>'9'))c=_buff.get();
	if(c=='-')ng=1,c=_buff.get();
	while(c>='0'&&c<='9')r=r*10+c-'0',c=_buff.get();
	return ng?-r:r;
}
template<class T> inline void putnum(T x)
{
	if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;
	register short a[20]={},sz=0;
	while(x)a[sz++]=x%10,x/=10;
	if(sz==0)putchar('0');
	for(int i=sz-1;i>=0;i--)putchar('0'+a[i]);
}
inline char getreal(){char c=_buff.get();while(c==' '||c=='\n')c=_buff.get();return c;}
int n,a[100111];
bool f[100111];
int go(int x)
{
	for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)if((x>>i)&1)return 1<<i;
}
int main()
{
	geti(n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)geti(a[i]);
	int it=1,ans=0;
	while(it<=n)
	{
		while(it<=n&&a[it]==1&&!f[it])it++;
		if(it>n)break;
		ans++;
		if(f[it])f[it]=0;else a[it]-=a[it]>>1;
		for(int i=it+1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(a[i]==1&&!f[i])break;
			if(a[i]&1)
			{
				f[i]=1;
				if(a[i]>1)a[i]=go(a[i]);
			}
			if(a[i]==1&&f[i])
			{
				f[i]=0;
				break;
			}
			a[i]>>=1;
		}
//		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cerr<<a[i]<<" ";cerr<<endl;
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}
```