#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
int numchild[1001];
int deg[1001];
vector<int> adj[1001];
void enter() {
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    int u;
    cin >> u;
    adj[u].push_back(i);
    deg[u]++;
    deg[i]++;
  }
}
void progress() {
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (deg[i] != 1) {
      int cnt = 0;
      for (int j = 0; j < adj[i].size(); j++) {
        if (deg[adj[i][j]] == 1) {
          cnt++;
        }
      }
      if (cnt < 3) {
        cout << "No";
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << "Yes";
}
int main() {
  enter();
  progress();
}

### Prompt

Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
int numchild[1001];
int deg[1001];
vector<int> adj[1001];
void enter() {
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    int u;
    cin >> u;
    adj[u].push_back(i);
    deg[u]++;
    deg[i]++;
  }
}
void progress() {
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (deg[i] != 1) {
      int cnt = 0;
      for (int j = 0; j < adj[i].size(); j++) {
        if (deg[adj[i][j]] == 1) {
          cnt++;
        }
      }
      if (cnt < 3) {
        cout << "No";
        exit(0);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << "Yes";
}
int main() {
  enter();
  progress();
}

```