#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fa[1005];
int so[1005];
int vis[1005];
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  fa[1] = -1;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    cin >> fa[i];
    so[fa[i]]++;
    if (!vis[fa[i]]) so[fa[fa[i]]]--;
    vis[fa[i]] = 1;
  }
  bool f = true;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (vis[i] && so[i] < 3) {
      f = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (f)
    puts("Yes");
  else
    puts("No");
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Generate a Cpp solution to the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fa[1005];
int so[1005];
int vis[1005];
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  fa[1] = -1;
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    cin >> fa[i];
    so[fa[i]]++;
    if (!vis[fa[i]]) so[fa[fa[i]]]--;
    vis[fa[i]] = 1;
  }
  bool f = true;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    if (vis[i] && so[i] < 3) {
      f = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (f)
    puts("Yes");
  else
    puts("No");
  return 0;
}

```