#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  ;
  long long int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<long long int>> adj(n + 1);
  for (long long int i = (long long int)(2); i <= (long long int)(n); i++) {
    long long int x;
    cin >> x;
    adj[x].push_back(i);
  }
  long long int flag = 1;
  for (long long int i = (long long int)(1); i <= (long long int)(n); i++) {
    if (adj[i].empty()) continue;
    long long int s = 0;
    for (auto j : adj[i])
      if (adj[j].empty()) s++;
    flag = flag & (s >= 3);
  }
  flag ? cout << "Yes\n" : cout << "No\n";
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Please create a solution in Cpp to the following problem:

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn't have children and has a parent.

Let's call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it's a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found [here](https://goo.gl/1dqvzz).

Input

The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It's guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output

Print "Yes" if the tree is a spruce and "No" otherwise.

Examples

Input

4
1
1
1


Output

Yes


Input

7
1
1
1
2
2
2


Output

No


Input

8
1
1
1
1
3
3
3


Output

Yes

Note

The first example:

<image>

The second example:

<image>

It is not a spruce, because the non-leaf vertex 1 has only 2 leaf children.

The third example:

<image>

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  ;
  long long int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<long long int>> adj(n + 1);
  for (long long int i = (long long int)(2); i <= (long long int)(n); i++) {
    long long int x;
    cin >> x;
    adj[x].push_back(i);
  }
  long long int flag = 1;
  for (long long int i = (long long int)(1); i <= (long long int)(n); i++) {
    if (adj[i].empty()) continue;
    long long int s = 0;
    for (auto j : adj[i])
      if (adj[j].empty()) s++;
    flag = flag & (s >= 3);
  }
  flag ? cout << "Yes\n" : cout << "No\n";
  return 0;
}

```