#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using db = double;
using str = string;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
using pl = pair<ll, ll>;
using pd = pair<db, db>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vd = vector<db>;
using vs = vector<str>;
using vpi = vector<pi>;
using vpl = vector<pl>;
using vpd = vector<pd>;
template <class T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <class T, size_t SZ>
using AR = array<T, SZ>;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll MX = 2e5 + 5;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const ld PI = acos((ld)-1);
const ll xd[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, yd[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
constexpr ll pct(ll x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
constexpr ll bits(ll x) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); }
ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a / b + ((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b); }
ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b); }
template <class T>
bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <class T>
bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <class T, class U>
T fstTrue(T lo, T hi, U first) {
  hi++;
  assert(lo <= hi);
  while (lo < hi) {
    T mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
    first(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid + 1;
  }
  return lo;
}
template <class T, class U>
T lstTrue(T lo, T hi, U first) {
  lo--;
  assert(lo <= hi);
  while (lo < hi) {
    T mid = lo + (hi - lo + 1) / 2;
    first(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid - 1;
  }
  return lo;
}
template <class T>
void remDup(vector<T>& v) {
  sort(begin(v), end(v));
  v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v));
}
template <class T, class U>
void erase(T& t, const U& u) {
  auto it = t.find(u);
  assert(it != end(t));
  t.erase(u);
}
template <class T>
void re(complex<T>& c);
template <class T, class U>
void re(pair<T, U>& p);
template <class T>
void re(vector<T>& v);
template <class T, size_t SZ>
void re(AR<T, SZ>& a);
template <class T>
void re(T& x) {
  cin >> x;
}
void re(db& d) {
  str t;
  re(t);
  d = stod(t);
}
void re(ld& d) {
  str t;
  re(t);
  d = stold(t);
}
template <class T, class... U>
void re(T& t, U&... u) {
  re(t);
  re(u...);
}
template <class T>
void re(complex<T>& c) {
  T a, b;
  re(a, b);
  c = {a, b};
}
template <class T, class U>
void re(pair<T, U>& p) {
  re(p.first, p.second);
}
template <class T>
void re(vector<T>& x) {
  for (auto& a : x) re(a);
}
template <class T, size_t SZ>
void re(AR<T, SZ>& x) {
  for (auto& a : x) re(a);
}
str to_string(char c) { return str(1, c); }
str to_string(const char* second) { return (str)second; }
str to_string(str second) { return second; }
str to_string(bool b) { return to_string((ll)b); }
template <class T>
str to_string(complex<T> c) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << c;
  return ss.str();
}
str to_string(vector<bool> v) {
  str res = "{";
  for (ll i = (0); i < ((ll)(v).size()); ++i) res += char('0' + v[i]);
  res += "}";
  return res;
}
template <size_t SZ>
str to_string(bitset<SZ> b) {
  str res = "";
  for (ll i = (0); i < (SZ); ++i) res += char('0' + b[i]);
  return res;
}
template <class T, class U>
str to_string(pair<T, U> p);
template <class T>
str to_string(T v) {
  bool fst = 1;
  str res = "";
  for (const auto& x : v) {
    if (!fst) res += " ";
    fst = 0;
    res += to_string(x);
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T, class U>
str to_string(pair<T, U> p) {
  return to_string(p.first) + " " + to_string(p.second);
}
template <class T>
void pr(T x) {
  cout << to_string(x);
}
template <class T, class... U>
void pr(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  pr(t);
  pr(u...);
}
void ps() { pr("\n"); }
template <class T, class... U>
void ps(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  pr(t);
  if (sizeof...(u)) pr(" ");
  ps(u...);
}
void DBG() { cerr << "]" << endl; }
template <class T, class... U>
void DBG(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  cerr << to_string(t);
  if (sizeof...(u)) cerr << ", ";
  DBG(u...);
}
void setIn(str second) { freopen(second.c_str(), "r", stdin); }
void setOut(str second) { freopen(second.c_str(), "w", stdout); }
void unsyncIO() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); }
void setIO(str second = "") {
  unsyncIO();
  if ((ll)(second).size()) {
    setIn(second + ".in"), setOut(second + ".out");
  }
}
const ll N = 400 + 5;
ll a[N];
ll dp[N][N];
void solve() {
  ll n;
  re(n);
  for (ll i = (1); i < (n + 1); ++i) re(a[i]);
  sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
  for (ll i = (1); i < (N); ++i) {
    for (ll j = (1); j < (N); ++j) {
      dp[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  for (ll i = (1); i < (N); ++i) {
    dp[1][i] = min(dp[1][i], abs(a[1] - i));
  }
  ll ans = INF;
  for (ll i = (2); i < (n + 1); ++i) {
    for (ll j = (i); j < (N); ++j) {
      for (ll k = (1); k < (j); ++k) {
        if (dp[i][j] > dp[i - 1][k] + abs(a[i] - j)) {
          dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][k] + abs(a[i] - j);
        }
      }
      if (i == n) {
        ans = min(ans, dp[n][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  if (n == 1) ans = 0;
  ps(ans);
}
signed main() {
  setIO();
  ll t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }
}

### Prompt

Please create a solution in cpp to the following problem:

Chef Monocarp has just put n dishes into an oven. He knows that the i-th dish has its optimal cooking time equal to t_i minutes.

At any positive integer minute T Monocarp can put no more than one dish out of the oven. If the i-th dish is put out at some minute T, then its unpleasant value is |T - t_i| — the absolute difference between T and t_i. Once the dish is out of the oven, it can't go back in.

Monocarp should put all the dishes out of the oven. What is the minimum total unpleasant value Monocarp can obtain?

Input

The first line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200) — the number of testcases.

Then q testcases follow.

The first line of the testcase contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) — the number of dishes in the oven.

The second line of the testcase contains n integers t_1, t_2, ..., t_n (1 ≤ t_i ≤ n) — the optimal cooking time for each dish.

The sum of n over all q testcases doesn't exceed 200.

Output

Print a single integer for each testcase — the minimum total unpleasant value Monocarp can obtain when he puts out all the dishes out of the oven. Remember that Monocarp can only put the dishes out at positive integer minutes and no more than one dish at any minute.

Example

Input


6
6
4 2 4 4 5 2
7
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
1
1
5
5 1 2 4 3
4
1 4 4 4
21
21 8 1 4 1 5 21 1 8 21 11 21 11 3 12 8 19 15 9 11 13


Output


4
12
0
0
2
21

Note

In the first example Monocarp can put out the dishes at minutes 3, 1, 5, 4, 6, 2. That way the total unpleasant value will be |4 - 3| + |2 - 1| + |4 - 5| + |4 - 4| + |6 - 5| + |2 - 2| = 4.

In the second example Monocarp can put out the dishes at minutes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

In the third example Monocarp can put out the dish at minute 1.

In the fourth example Monocarp can put out the dishes at minutes 5, 1, 2, 4, 3.

In the fifth example Monocarp can put out the dishes at minutes 1, 3, 4, 5.

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using db = double;
using str = string;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
using pl = pair<ll, ll>;
using pd = pair<db, db>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vd = vector<db>;
using vs = vector<str>;
using vpi = vector<pi>;
using vpl = vector<pl>;
using vpd = vector<pd>;
template <class T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <class T, size_t SZ>
using AR = array<T, SZ>;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll MX = 2e5 + 5;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const ld PI = acos((ld)-1);
const ll xd[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, yd[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
constexpr ll pct(ll x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
constexpr ll bits(ll x) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); }
ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a / b + ((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b); }
ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b); }
template <class T>
bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <class T>
bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <class T, class U>
T fstTrue(T lo, T hi, U first) {
  hi++;
  assert(lo <= hi);
  while (lo < hi) {
    T mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
    first(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid + 1;
  }
  return lo;
}
template <class T, class U>
T lstTrue(T lo, T hi, U first) {
  lo--;
  assert(lo <= hi);
  while (lo < hi) {
    T mid = lo + (hi - lo + 1) / 2;
    first(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid - 1;
  }
  return lo;
}
template <class T>
void remDup(vector<T>& v) {
  sort(begin(v), end(v));
  v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v));
}
template <class T, class U>
void erase(T& t, const U& u) {
  auto it = t.find(u);
  assert(it != end(t));
  t.erase(u);
}
template <class T>
void re(complex<T>& c);
template <class T, class U>
void re(pair<T, U>& p);
template <class T>
void re(vector<T>& v);
template <class T, size_t SZ>
void re(AR<T, SZ>& a);
template <class T>
void re(T& x) {
  cin >> x;
}
void re(db& d) {
  str t;
  re(t);
  d = stod(t);
}
void re(ld& d) {
  str t;
  re(t);
  d = stold(t);
}
template <class T, class... U>
void re(T& t, U&... u) {
  re(t);
  re(u...);
}
template <class T>
void re(complex<T>& c) {
  T a, b;
  re(a, b);
  c = {a, b};
}
template <class T, class U>
void re(pair<T, U>& p) {
  re(p.first, p.second);
}
template <class T>
void re(vector<T>& x) {
  for (auto& a : x) re(a);
}
template <class T, size_t SZ>
void re(AR<T, SZ>& x) {
  for (auto& a : x) re(a);
}
str to_string(char c) { return str(1, c); }
str to_string(const char* second) { return (str)second; }
str to_string(str second) { return second; }
str to_string(bool b) { return to_string((ll)b); }
template <class T>
str to_string(complex<T> c) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << c;
  return ss.str();
}
str to_string(vector<bool> v) {
  str res = "{";
  for (ll i = (0); i < ((ll)(v).size()); ++i) res += char('0' + v[i]);
  res += "}";
  return res;
}
template <size_t SZ>
str to_string(bitset<SZ> b) {
  str res = "";
  for (ll i = (0); i < (SZ); ++i) res += char('0' + b[i]);
  return res;
}
template <class T, class U>
str to_string(pair<T, U> p);
template <class T>
str to_string(T v) {
  bool fst = 1;
  str res = "";
  for (const auto& x : v) {
    if (!fst) res += " ";
    fst = 0;
    res += to_string(x);
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T, class U>
str to_string(pair<T, U> p) {
  return to_string(p.first) + " " + to_string(p.second);
}
template <class T>
void pr(T x) {
  cout << to_string(x);
}
template <class T, class... U>
void pr(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  pr(t);
  pr(u...);
}
void ps() { pr("\n"); }
template <class T, class... U>
void ps(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  pr(t);
  if (sizeof...(u)) pr(" ");
  ps(u...);
}
void DBG() { cerr << "]" << endl; }
template <class T, class... U>
void DBG(const T& t, const U&... u) {
  cerr << to_string(t);
  if (sizeof...(u)) cerr << ", ";
  DBG(u...);
}
void setIn(str second) { freopen(second.c_str(), "r", stdin); }
void setOut(str second) { freopen(second.c_str(), "w", stdout); }
void unsyncIO() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); }
void setIO(str second = "") {
  unsyncIO();
  if ((ll)(second).size()) {
    setIn(second + ".in"), setOut(second + ".out");
  }
}
const ll N = 400 + 5;
ll a[N];
ll dp[N][N];
void solve() {
  ll n;
  re(n);
  for (ll i = (1); i < (n + 1); ++i) re(a[i]);
  sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
  for (ll i = (1); i < (N); ++i) {
    for (ll j = (1); j < (N); ++j) {
      dp[i][j] = INF;
    }
  }
  for (ll i = (1); i < (N); ++i) {
    dp[1][i] = min(dp[1][i], abs(a[1] - i));
  }
  ll ans = INF;
  for (ll i = (2); i < (n + 1); ++i) {
    for (ll j = (i); j < (N); ++j) {
      for (ll k = (1); k < (j); ++k) {
        if (dp[i][j] > dp[i - 1][k] + abs(a[i] - j)) {
          dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][k] + abs(a[i] - j);
        }
      }
      if (i == n) {
        ans = min(ans, dp[n][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  if (n == 1) ans = 0;
  ps(ans);
}
signed main() {
  setIO();
  ll t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }
}

```