#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-9;
const int inf = 2000000000;
const long long infLL = 1000000000000000000;
int dx[] = {0, 0, +1, -1};
int dy[] = {+1, -1, 0, 0};
template <typename first, typename second>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<first, second> &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  os << "{";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename first, typename second>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<first, second> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << it->first << " = " << it->second;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
void faltu() { cerr << '\n'; }
template <typename T>
void faltu(T a[], int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cerr << a[i] << ' ';
  cerr << '\n';
}
template <typename T, typename... hello>
void faltu(T arg, const hello &...rest) {
  cerr << arg << ' ';
  faltu(rest...);
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  ;
  long long n;
  cin >> n;
  long long ara[n];
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> ara[i];
  long long ans = 0;
  for (long long i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (ara[i] < ara[i - 1]) {
      ans += (ara[i - 1] - ara[i]);
    }
  }
  cout << ans;
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

Develop a solution in CPP to the problem described below:

The Little Elephant loves sortings.

He has an array a consisting of n integers. Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th element will be denoted as ai. The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) and increase ai by 1 for all i such that l ≤ i ≤ r.

Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing order. Array a, consisting of n elements, is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1 ≤ i < n) ai ≤ ai + 1 holds.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of array a. The next line contains n integers, separated by single spaces — array a (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109). The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.

Output

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Examples

Input

3
1 2 3


Output

0


Input

3
3 2 1


Output

2


Input

4
7 4 1 47


Output

6

Note

In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.

In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]), and second increase only the last element (the array will be: [3, 3, 3]).

In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3). After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-9;
const int inf = 2000000000;
const long long infLL = 1000000000000000000;
int dx[] = {0, 0, +1, -1};
int dy[] = {+1, -1, 0, 0};
template <typename first, typename second>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<first, second> &p) {
  return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  os << "{";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "}";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << *it;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
template <typename first, typename second>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<first, second> &v) {
  os << "[";
  for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
    if (it != v.begin()) os << ", ";
    os << it->first << " = " << it->second;
  }
  return os << "]";
}
void faltu() { cerr << '\n'; }
template <typename T>
void faltu(T a[], int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cerr << a[i] << ' ';
  cerr << '\n';
}
template <typename T, typename... hello>
void faltu(T arg, const hello &...rest) {
  cerr << arg << ' ';
  faltu(rest...);
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  ;
  long long n;
  cin >> n;
  long long ara[n];
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> ara[i];
  long long ans = 0;
  for (long long i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (ara[i] < ara[i - 1]) {
      ans += (ara[i - 1] - ara[i]);
    }
  }
  cout << ans;
  return 0;
}

```