#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define Tp template<typename Ty>
#define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar>
#define Reg register
#define RI Reg int
#define Con const
#define CI Con int&
#define I inline
#define W while
#define N 18
#define LL long long
#define RL Reg LL
#define CL Con LL&
#define INF 1e18
#define Gmin(x,y) (x>(y)&&(x=(y)))
using namespace std;
int n,a[N+5];
I LL dfs(CI l,CI r,CL tl,CL tr)
{
	if(r-l==1) return 0;RL t,res=INF;
	for(RI i=l+1;i^r;++i) t=dfs(l,i,tl,tl+tr)+dfs(i,r,tl+tr,tr)+a[i]*(tl+tr),Gmin(res,t);
	return res;
}
int main()
{
	RI i;for(scanf("%d",&n),i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d",a+i);
	return printf("%lld",dfs(1,n,1,1)+a[1]+a[n]),0;
}
### Prompt

Create a solution in cpp for the following problem:

There is a stack of N cards, each of which has a non-negative integer written on it. The integer written on the i-th card from the top is A_i.

Snuke will repeat the following operation until two cards remain:

* Choose three consecutive cards from the stack.
* Eat the middle card of the three.
* For each of the other two cards, replace the integer written on it by the sum of that integer and the integer written on the card eaten.
* Return the two cards to the original position in the stack, without swapping them.



Find the minimum possible sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 18
* 0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 (1\leq i\leq N)
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N


Output

Print the minimum possible sum of the integers written on the last two cards remaining.

Examples

Input

4
3 1 4 2


Output

16


Input

6
5 2 4 1 6 9


Output

51


Input

10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3


Output

115

### Response

```cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define Tp template<typename Ty>
#define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar>
#define Reg register
#define RI Reg int
#define Con const
#define CI Con int&
#define I inline
#define W while
#define N 18
#define LL long long
#define RL Reg LL
#define CL Con LL&
#define INF 1e18
#define Gmin(x,y) (x>(y)&&(x=(y)))
using namespace std;
int n,a[N+5];
I LL dfs(CI l,CI r,CL tl,CL tr)
{
	if(r-l==1) return 0;RL t,res=INF;
	for(RI i=l+1;i^r;++i) t=dfs(l,i,tl,tl+tr)+dfs(i,r,tl+tr,tr)+a[i]*(tl+tr),Gmin(res,t);
	return res;
}
int main()
{
	RI i;for(scanf("%d",&n),i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d",a+i);
	return printf("%lld",dfs(1,n,1,1)+a[1]+a[n]),0;
}
```