#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
#define ch(a) (int(a-'A'))
#define mm(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define inf  0x7FFFFFFF
typedef long long ll;
const int Maxx=1e7+5;
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("%d\n",(n-1)%9+1);
    return 0;
}
### Prompt

Please create a solution in CPP to the following problem:

Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

### Response

```cpp
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
#define ch(a) (int(a-'A'))
#define mm(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define inf  0x7FFFFFFF
typedef long long ll;
const int Maxx=1e7+5;
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("%d\n",(n-1)%9+1);
    return 0;
}
```