#include <bits/stdc++.h>


using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    ll a,i=0;
    cin>>a;

    cout<<(a-1)%9+1<<endl;
}

### Prompt

Your challenge is to write a CPP solution to the following problem:

Many people are aware of DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act. But another recently proposed DMCA – Digital Millennium Calculation Act – is much less known.

In this problem you need to find a root of a number according to this new DMCA law.

Input

The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000000).

Output

Output the result – an integer number.

Examples

Input


1


Output


1


Input


81


Output


9

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>


using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    ll a,i=0;
    cin>>a;

    cout<<(a-1)%9+1<<endl;
}

```