#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T inverse(T a, T m) {
  T u = 0, v = 1;
  while (a != 0) {
    T t = m / a;
    m -= t * a;
    swap(a, m);
    u -= t * v;
    swap(u, v);
  }
  assert(m == 1);
  return u;
}
template <typename T>
class Modular {
 public:
  using Type = typename decay<decltype(T::value)>::type;
  constexpr Modular() : value() {}
  template <typename U>
  Modular(const U& x) {
    value = normalize(x);
  }
  template <typename U>
  static Type normalize(const U& x) {
    Type v;
    if (-mod() <= x && x < mod())
      v = static_cast<Type>(x);
    else
      v = static_cast<Type>(x % mod());
    if (v < 0) v += mod();
    return v;
  }
  const Type& operator()() const { return value; }
  template <typename U>
  explicit operator U() const {
    return static_cast<U>(value);
  }
  constexpr static Type mod() { return T::value; }
  Modular& operator+=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value += other.value) >= mod()) value -= mod();
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator-=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value -= other.value) < 0) value += mod();
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator+=(const U& other) {
    return *this += Modular(other);
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator-=(const U& other) {
    return *this -= Modular(other);
  }
  Modular& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
  Modular& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
  Modular operator++(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this += 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator--(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this -= 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator-() const { return Modular(-value); }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(static_cast<int64_t>(value) *
                      static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value));
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, long long>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    long long q = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<long double>(value) *
                                         rhs.value / mod());
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value - q * mod());
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<!is_integral<typename Modular<U>::Type>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value);
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator/=(const Modular& other) {
    return *this *= Modular(inverse(other.value, mod()));
  }
  friend const Type& abs(const Modular& x) { return x.value; }
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator==(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator<(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename V, typename U>
  friend V& operator>>(V& stream, Modular<U>& number);

 private:
  Type value;
};
template <typename T>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value == rhs.value;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return lhs == Modular<T>(rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) == rhs;
}
template <typename T>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T>
bool operator<(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value < rhs.value;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> power(const Modular<T>& a, const U& b) {
  assert(b >= 0);
  Modular<T> x = a, res = 1;
  U p = b;
  while (p > 0) {
    if (p & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
template <typename T>
bool IsZero(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return number() == 0;
}
template <typename T>
string to_string(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return to_string(number());
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator<<(U& stream, const Modular<T>& number) {
  return stream << number();
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator>>(U& stream, Modular<T>& number) {
  typename common_type<typename Modular<T>::Type, long long>::type x;
  stream >> x;
  number.value = Modular<T>::normalize(x);
  return stream;
}
constexpr int md = 998244353;
using Mint = Modular<std::integral_constant<decay<decltype(md)>::type, md>>;
int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n, m, k;
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  vector<vector<int>> row_has(n, vector<int>(2));
  vector<vector<int>> col_has(m, vector<int>(2));
  vector<int> mat_has(2);
  int bad_rows = 0;
  int bad_cols = 0;
  int empty_rows = n;
  int empty_cols = m;
  map<pair<int, int>, int> mp;
  auto CountRow = [&](int x, int coeff) {
    if (row_has[x][0] + row_has[x][1] == 0) {
      empty_rows += coeff;
    }
    if (row_has[x][0] > 0 && row_has[x][1] > 0) {
      bad_rows += coeff;
    }
  };
  auto CountCol = [&](int x, int coeff) {
    if (col_has[x][0] + col_has[x][1] == 0) {
      empty_cols += coeff;
    }
    if (col_has[x][0] > 0 && col_has[x][1] > 0) {
      bad_cols += coeff;
    }
  };
  auto Add = [&](int x, int y, int z) {
    CountRow(x, -1);
    CountCol(y, -1);
    row_has[x][(y + z) % 2] += 1;
    col_has[y][(x + z) % 2] += 1;
    CountRow(x, +1);
    CountCol(y, +1);
    mat_has[(x + y + z) % 2] += 1;
  };
  auto Remove = [&](int x, int y, int z) {
    CountRow(x, -1);
    CountCol(y, -1);
    row_has[x][(y + z) % 2] -= 1;
    col_has[y][(x + z) % 2] -= 1;
    CountRow(x, +1);
    CountCol(y, +1);
    mat_has[(x + y + z) % 2] -= 1;
  };
  while (k--) {
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    --x;
    --y;
    auto p = make_pair(x, y);
    auto it = mp.find(p);
    if (it != mp.end()) {
      Remove(x, y, it->second);
      mp.erase(it);
    }
    if (z != -1) {
      Add(x, y, z);
      mp[p] = z;
    }
    Mint ans = 0;
    if (bad_rows == 0) {
      ans += power(Mint(2), empty_rows);
    }
    if (bad_cols == 0) {
      ans += power(Mint(2), empty_cols);
    }
    for (int v : mat_has) {
      if (v == 0) {
        ans -= 1;
      }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}

### Prompt

In CPP, your task is to solve the following problem:

A matrix of size n × m, such that each cell of it contains either 0 or 1, is considered beautiful if the sum in every contiguous submatrix of size 2 × 2 is exactly 2, i. e. every "square" of size 2 × 2 contains exactly two 1's and exactly two 0's.

You are given a matrix of size n × m. Initially each cell of this matrix is empty. Let's denote the cell on the intersection of the x-th row and the y-th column as (x, y). You have to process the queries of three types:

  * x y -1 — clear the cell (x, y), if there was a number in it; 
  * x y 0 — write the number 0 in the cell (x, y), overwriting the number that was there previously (if any); 
  * x y 1 — write the number 1 in the cell (x, y), overwriting the number that was there previously (if any). 



After each query, print the number of ways to fill the empty cells of the matrix so that the resulting matrix is beautiful. Since the answers can be large, print them modulo 998244353.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and k (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^6; 1 ≤ k ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of rows in the matrix, the number of columns, and the number of queries, respectively.

Then k lines follow, the i-th of them contains three integers x_i, y_i, t_i (1 ≤ x_i ≤ n; 1 ≤ y_i ≤ m; -1 ≤ t_i ≤ 1) — the parameters for the i-th query.

Output

For each query, print one integer — the number of ways to fill the empty cells of the matrix after the respective query, taken modulo 998244353.

Example

Input


2 2 7
1 1 1
1 2 1
2 1 1
1 1 0
1 2 -1
2 1 -1
1 1 -1


Output


3
1
0
1
2
3
6

### Response

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T inverse(T a, T m) {
  T u = 0, v = 1;
  while (a != 0) {
    T t = m / a;
    m -= t * a;
    swap(a, m);
    u -= t * v;
    swap(u, v);
  }
  assert(m == 1);
  return u;
}
template <typename T>
class Modular {
 public:
  using Type = typename decay<decltype(T::value)>::type;
  constexpr Modular() : value() {}
  template <typename U>
  Modular(const U& x) {
    value = normalize(x);
  }
  template <typename U>
  static Type normalize(const U& x) {
    Type v;
    if (-mod() <= x && x < mod())
      v = static_cast<Type>(x);
    else
      v = static_cast<Type>(x % mod());
    if (v < 0) v += mod();
    return v;
  }
  const Type& operator()() const { return value; }
  template <typename U>
  explicit operator U() const {
    return static_cast<U>(value);
  }
  constexpr static Type mod() { return T::value; }
  Modular& operator+=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value += other.value) >= mod()) value -= mod();
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator-=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value -= other.value) < 0) value += mod();
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator+=(const U& other) {
    return *this += Modular(other);
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator-=(const U& other) {
    return *this -= Modular(other);
  }
  Modular& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
  Modular& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
  Modular operator++(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this += 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator--(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this -= 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator-() const { return Modular(-value); }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(static_cast<int64_t>(value) *
                      static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value));
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, long long>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    long long q = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<long double>(value) *
                                         rhs.value / mod());
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value - q * mod());
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<!is_integral<typename Modular<U>::Type>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value);
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator/=(const Modular& other) {
    return *this *= Modular(inverse(other.value, mod()));
  }
  friend const Type& abs(const Modular& x) { return x.value; }
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator==(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator<(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename V, typename U>
  friend V& operator>>(V& stream, Modular<U>& number);

 private:
  Type value;
};
template <typename T>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value == rhs.value;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return lhs == Modular<T>(rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) == rhs;
}
template <typename T>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T>
bool operator<(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value < rhs.value;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> power(const Modular<T>& a, const U& b) {
  assert(b >= 0);
  Modular<T> x = a, res = 1;
  U p = b;
  while (p > 0) {
    if (p & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
template <typename T>
bool IsZero(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return number() == 0;
}
template <typename T>
string to_string(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return to_string(number());
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator<<(U& stream, const Modular<T>& number) {
  return stream << number();
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator>>(U& stream, Modular<T>& number) {
  typename common_type<typename Modular<T>::Type, long long>::type x;
  stream >> x;
  number.value = Modular<T>::normalize(x);
  return stream;
}
constexpr int md = 998244353;
using Mint = Modular<std::integral_constant<decay<decltype(md)>::type, md>>;
int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n, m, k;
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  vector<vector<int>> row_has(n, vector<int>(2));
  vector<vector<int>> col_has(m, vector<int>(2));
  vector<int> mat_has(2);
  int bad_rows = 0;
  int bad_cols = 0;
  int empty_rows = n;
  int empty_cols = m;
  map<pair<int, int>, int> mp;
  auto CountRow = [&](int x, int coeff) {
    if (row_has[x][0] + row_has[x][1] == 0) {
      empty_rows += coeff;
    }
    if (row_has[x][0] > 0 && row_has[x][1] > 0) {
      bad_rows += coeff;
    }
  };
  auto CountCol = [&](int x, int coeff) {
    if (col_has[x][0] + col_has[x][1] == 0) {
      empty_cols += coeff;
    }
    if (col_has[x][0] > 0 && col_has[x][1] > 0) {
      bad_cols += coeff;
    }
  };
  auto Add = [&](int x, int y, int z) {
    CountRow(x, -1);
    CountCol(y, -1);
    row_has[x][(y + z) % 2] += 1;
    col_has[y][(x + z) % 2] += 1;
    CountRow(x, +1);
    CountCol(y, +1);
    mat_has[(x + y + z) % 2] += 1;
  };
  auto Remove = [&](int x, int y, int z) {
    CountRow(x, -1);
    CountCol(y, -1);
    row_has[x][(y + z) % 2] -= 1;
    col_has[y][(x + z) % 2] -= 1;
    CountRow(x, +1);
    CountCol(y, +1);
    mat_has[(x + y + z) % 2] -= 1;
  };
  while (k--) {
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    --x;
    --y;
    auto p = make_pair(x, y);
    auto it = mp.find(p);
    if (it != mp.end()) {
      Remove(x, y, it->second);
      mp.erase(it);
    }
    if (z != -1) {
      Add(x, y, z);
      mp[p] = z;
    }
    Mint ans = 0;
    if (bad_rows == 0) {
      ans += power(Mint(2), empty_rows);
    }
    if (bad_cols == 0) {
      ans += power(Mint(2), empty_cols);
    }
    for (int v : mat_has) {
      if (v == 0) {
        ans -= 1;
      }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}

```