What is the code name for the German offensive that started this Second World War engagement on the Eastern Front (a few hundred kilometers from Moscow) between Soviet and German forces, which included 102nd Infantry Division?
102nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) The 102nd Infantry Division was a German military infantry division during World War II. It served on the Eastern Front, fighting in the Rzhev salient and the Battle of Kursk. It was destroyed during the latter stages of the Soviet Red Army's East Prussian Offensive in 1945.
Bergmann Offensive The Bergmann Offensive (Turkish: "Bergmann Atağı" ; Russian: Берхманнский прорыв ; in Russian literature Russian: Кёприкейская операция , "Köprüköy operation") was the first engagement of the Caucasus Campaign during World War I. General , commander of I Caucasian Army Corps, took the initiative against the Ottoman Empire.