When was the indirect tax at which Navin Kumar served as the first chairman introduced in India?
Goods and Services Tax (India) Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax which was introduced in India on 1 July 2017 and was applicable throughout India which replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments. It was introduced as The Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act 2017, following the passage of Constitution 122nd Amendment Bill. The GST is governed by a GST Council and its Chairman is the Finance Minister of India. Under GST, goods and services are taxed at the following rates, 0%, 5%, 12% ,18% and 28%. There is a special rate of 0.25% on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3% on gold. In addition a cess of 15% or other rates on top of 28% GST applies on few items like aerated drinks, luxury cars and tobacco products. GST was initially proposed to replace a slew of indirect taxes with a unified tax and was therefore set to dramatically reshape the country's 2 trillion dollar economy. The rate of GST in India is between double to four times that levied in other countries like Singapore.
Shome Panel The Shome Panel is the panel set up by Dr Manmohan Singh headed by economist Parthasarathi Shome responsible for constituting guidelines for General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR).The committee has said that the retrospective application of tax law should happen in the rarest of rare cases and for one of three reasons only: to correct anomalies in the statute, to matters that are clarificatory in nature such as technical/procedural defects that vitiate the substantive law and, lastly, to protect the tax base from abusive tax planning schemes whose main purpose is to avoid tax. The panel has recommend deferring GAAR.