What is the english name of the encyclical which was written by the Bishop of Rome and the sovereign of Vatican City?
Pope Francis Pope Francis (Latin: "Franciscus" ; Italian: "Francesco" ; Spanish: "Francisco" ; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope of the Catholic Church, a title he holds "ex officio" as Bishop of Rome, and sovereign of Vatican City. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, the first to choose a name not used by a predecessor since Lando in 913 AD, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.
Popemobile A popemobile (Italian: "Papamobile" ] ) (from pope + automobile) is a specially designed motor vehicle used by the Catholic Pope during outdoor public appearances. It is usually considered as the heir of the antiquated "sedia gestatoria". The popemobile was designed to allow the pope to be more visible when greeting large crowds. There have been many different designs for popemobiles since Pope Paul VI first used a modified Lincoln Continental to greet crowds in New York City, in 1965. Some popemobiles are open air, while others have bulletproof glass walls to enclose the pope (deemed necessary after the 1981 Ali Ağca assassination attempt). Some allow the pope to sit while others are designed to accommodate the pope standing. The variety of popemobiles allows the Vatican to select an appropriate one for each usage depending upon the level of security needed, distance, speed of travel, and the pope's preferences.