What has a structure resembling diferulic acid and is bright yellow?
Curcumin Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric ("Curcuma longa"), a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. As a food additive, its E number is E100.
Sulfonic acid A sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula R−S(=O)−OH, where R is an organic alkyl or aryl group and the S(=O)−OH group a sulfonyl hydroxide. A sulfonic acid can be thought of as sulfuric acid with one hydroxyl group replaced by an organic substituent. The parent compound (with the organic substituent replaced by hydrogen) is the hypothetical compound sulfurous acid. Salts or esters of sulfonic acids are called sulfonates.