Which Pope made an agreement in 1513 with a king called the Catholic?
Treaty of Mechlin (1513) The Treaty of Mechlin (1513) (also known as the "Treaty of Malines") was an agreement between Henry VIII, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Pope Leo X to form an alliance against France. The treaty was the first of a series of treaties (the others being the Treaties of London of 1516 and 1518 and the Treaty of Cambrai of 1517) which attempted to unite the main European powers by building a holy league in order to establish a "respublica christiana".
Pope Gregory I and Judaism Pope Gregory I (c.540-604), also known as "Gregory the Great", was influential in the formation of Catholic doctrine in relation to the Jews. He was responsible for a notable Papal Bull which spoke of a requirement for Christians to protect and defend the Jewish people, which became official doctrine. He publicly disapproved of the compulsory baptism of Jews, and insisted on their right to liberty of action, both in civil affairs and in their worship.