What tribe is the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe, who are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib?
Alids The Alids are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (see Family tree of Muhammad and Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali). Shia Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by Muhammad and the first rightful caliph.
Asad ibn Hashim Asad ibn Hashim (Arabic: أسد بن هاشم‎ ‎ ) was the son of Hashim ibn Abd al-Manaf and the brother of Abdul Muttalib. He was the father of Fatima bint Asad, the mother of Ali and the cousin and wife of Abu Talib.