Sigmund Jähn and Jean-Loup Chrétien, both flew space missions for which previous government?
Sigmund Jähn Sigmund Werner Paul Jähn (born 13 February 1937) is a German cosmonaut and pilot, who in 1978 became the first East German (and German native) to fly in space as part of the Soviet Union's Interkosmos programme.
CNES The Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES) (English: "National Centre for Space Studies") is the French government space agency (administratively, a "public administration with industrial and commercial purpose"). Its headquarters are located in central Paris and it is under the supervision of the French Ministries of Defence and Research.