United States v. Cruikshank and Ex parte Young were both cases decided in which US court?
United States v. Cruikshank United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875) was an important United States Supreme Court decision in United States constitutional law, one of the earliest to deal with the application of the Bill of Rights to state governments following the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Paroline v. United States Paroline v. United States, 572 U.S. ___ (2014), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that to recover restitution under , the government or the victim must establish a causal relationship between the defendant's conduct and the victim's harm or damages. The decision vacated the appellate court decision, 701 F. 3d 749, and remanded it. A legislative fix was subsequently proposed by Marci Hamilton. Ultimately, the Amy and Vicky Child Pornography Victim Restitution Improvement Act was introduced.