Which Soviet mathmatician won a Nobel Prize, Alexander Gelfond or Nikolay Bogolyubov?
Alexander Gelfond Alexander Osipovich Gelfond (Russian: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд ; 24 October 1906 – 7 November 1968) was a Soviet mathematician. Gelfond's theorem is named after him.
Yuri Golfand Yuri Abramovich Golfand (Russian: Ю́рий Абра́мович Го́льфанд ; January 10, 1922, in Kharkiv – February 17, 1994, in Jerusalem) was a Russian and Israeli physicist known, in particular, for his 1971 paper (joint with his student Evgeny Likhtman) where they proposed supersymmetry between bosonic and ferminoic particles by extending the Poincaré algebra with anticommuting spinor generators. The algebra they constructed is also called a Super-Poincaré algebra. In the very same paper they presented the ﬁrst four-dimensional supersymmetric