What was the man that preceded Frederick IV of Hohenstaufen also known as in another language?
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I (German: "Friedrich I" , Italian: "Federico I" ; 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick Barbarossa (Italian: "Federico Barbarossa" ), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death. He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. He became King of Italy in 1155 and was crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155. Two years later, the term "sacrum " ("holy") first appeared in a document in connection with his Empire. He was later formally crowned King of Burgundy, at Arles on 30 June 1178. He was named "Barbarossa " by the northern Italian cities which he attempted to rule: Barbarossa means "red beard" in Italian; in German, he was known as "Kaiser Rotbart ", which has the same meaning.
Frederick III, Elector Palatine Frederick III of Simmern, the Pious, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (February 14, 1515 – October 26, 1576) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach, branch Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim. He was a son of John II of Simmern and inherited the Palatinate from the childless Elector Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine ("Ottheinrich") in 1559. He was a devout convert to Calvinism, and made the Reformed confession the official religion of his domain by overseeing the composition and promulgation of the Heidelberg Catechism. His support of Calvinism gave the German Reformed movement a foothold within the Holy Roman Empire.