Aristoteles
Di bidang seni, Aristoteles memuat pandangannya tentang keindahan dalam buku Poetike.[2] Aristoteles sangat menekankan empirisme untuk menekankan pengetahuan.[2] Ia mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan dibangun atas dasar pengamatan dan penglihatan.[2] Menurut Aristoteles keindahan menyangkut keseimbangan ukuran yakni ukuran material.[2] Menurut Aristoteles sebuah karya seni adalah sebuah perwujudan artistik yang merupakan hasil chatarsis disertai dengan estetika.[2] Chatarsis adalah pengungkapan kumpulan perasaan yang dicurahkan ke luar.[3] Kumpulan perasaan itu disertai dorongan normatif.[3] Dorongan normatif yang dimaksud adalah dorongan yang akhirnya memberi wujud khusus pada perasaan tersebut.[3] Wujud itu ditiru dari apa yang ada di dalam kenyataan.[3] Aristoteles juga mendefinisikan pengertian sejarah yaitu Sejarah merupakan satu sistem yang meneliti suatu kejadian sejak awal dan tersusun dalam bentuk kronologi. Pada masa yang sama, menurut dia juga Sejarah adalah peristiwa-peristiwa masa lalu yang mempunyai catatan, rekod-rekod atau bukti-bukti yang konkrit.
Aristoteles
Ackrill J. L. (1997). Essays on Plato and Aristotle, Oxford University Press, US. A popular exposition for the general reader. These translations are available in several places online; see Pranala luar. Bakalis Nikolaos. (2005). Handbook of Greek Philosophy: From Thales to the Stoics Analysis and Fragments, Trafford Publishing ISBN1-4120-4843-5 Bolotin, David (1998). An Approach to Aristotle's Physics: With Particular Attention to the Role of His Manner of Writing. Albany: SUNY Press. A contribution to our understanding of how to read Aristotle's scientific works. Burnyeat, M. F. et al. (1979). Notes on Book Zeta of Aristotle's Metaphysics. Oxford: Sub-faculty of Philosophy. Code, Alan. (1995). Potentiality in Aristotle's Science and Metaphysics, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 76. De Groot, Jean (2014). Aristotle's Empiricism: Experience and Mechanics in the 4th Century BC, Parmenides Publishing, ISBN978-1-930972-83-4 Frede, Michael. (1987). Essays in Ancient Philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Gendlin, Eugene T. (2012). Line by Line Commentary on Aristotle's De Anima, Volume 1: Books I & II; Volume 2: Book III. Spring Valley, New York: The Focusing Institute. Gill, Mary Louise. (1989). Aristotle on Substance: The Paradox of Unity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Halper, Edward C. (2009). One and Many in Aristotle's Metaphysics, Volume 1: Books Alpha – Delta, Parmenides Publishing, ISBN978-1-930972-21-6. Halper, Edward C. (2005). One and Many in Aristotle's Metaphysics, Volume 2: The Central Books, Parmenides Publishing, ISBN978-1-930972-05-6. Irwin, T. H. (1988). . Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN0-19-824290-5. Jori, Alberto. (2003). Aristotele, Milano: Bruno Mondadori Editore (Prize 2003 of the "International Academy of the History of Science") ISBN88-424-9737-1. Knight, Kelvin. (2007). Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre, Polity Press. Lewis, Frank A. (1991). Substance and Predication in Aristotle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lloyd, G. E. R. (1968). Aristotle: The Growth and Structure of his Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., ISBN0-521-09456-9. Lord, Carnes. (1984). Introduction to The Politics, by Aristotle. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Loux, Michael J. (1991). Primary Ousia: An Essay on Aristotle's Metaphysics Ζ and Η. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Maso, Stefano (Ed.), Natali, Carlo (Ed.), Seel, Gerhard (Ed.). (2012) Reading Aristotle: Physics VII.3: What is Alteration? Proceedings of the International ESAP-HYELE Conference, Parmenides Publishing. ISBN978-1-930972-73-5 [Reprinted in J. Barnes, M. Schofield, and R. R. K. Sorabji, eds.(1975). Articles on Aristotle Vol 1. Science. London: Duckworth 14–34.] Pangle, Lorraine Smith (2003). Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Aristotle's conception of the deepest human relationship viewed in the light of the history of philosophic thought on friendship. Reeve, C. D. C. (2000). Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle's Metaphysics. Indianapolis: Hackett. A classic overview by one of Aristotle's most prominent English translators, in print since 1923. Scaltsas, T. (1994). Substances and Universals in Aristotle's Metaphysics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Strauss, Leo (1964). "On Aristotle's Politics", in The City and Man, Chicago; Rand McNally. Cite uses deprecated parameter |deadurl= (help) For the general reader.