Hak LGBT di Indonesia
Kelompok lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender (LGBT) di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan hukum dan prasangka yang tidak dialami oleh warga non-LGBT. Adat istiadat tradisional kurang menyetujui homoseksualitas dan berlintas-busana, yang berdampak kepada kebijakan publik. Misalnya, pasangan sesama jenis di Indonesia, atau rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh pasangan sesama jenis, dianggap tidak memenuhi syarat untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang lazim diberikan kepada pasangan lawan jenis yang menikah. Sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia tidak memiliki hukum sodomi dan saat ini tidak mengkriminalisasi perilaku homoseksual pribadi dan non-komersial di kalangan orang dewasa, namun hukum di Indonesia tidak melindungi komunitas LGBT terhadap diskriminasi dan kejahatan kebencian. Di Aceh, dan bagi umat Islam di kota Palembang, homoseksualitas adalah ilegal di bawah hukum Syariah Islam, dan diancam dengan hukuman cambuk. Saat ini, Indonesia tidak mengakui pernikahan sesama jenis. Pada Juli 2015, Menteri Agama Lukman Hakim Saifuddin menyatakan bahwa hal itu tidak dapat diterima di Indonesia, karena norma-norma agama berbicara keras menentang hal tersebut.[1] Pentingnya harmoni sosial di Indonesia menyebabkan penekanan kepada kewajiban daripada hak, yang berarti bahwa hak asasi manusia bersama dengan hak-hak LGBT tergolong sangat rapuh.[2] Namun, komunitas LGBT di Indonesia perlahan-lahan menjadi terus lebih terlihat dan aktif secara politik.
Hak LGBT di Eropa
LGBT rights in:Same-sex sexual activityRecognition of same-sex unionsSame-sex marriageAdoption by same-sex couplesLGB people allowed to serve openly in militaryAnti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientationLaws concerning gender identity/expression Belgium Legal nationwide since 1795 + UN decl. sign.[4] Legal cohabitation since 2000[190] Legal since 2003[191][192][193] Legal since 2006[194][195] Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Since 2018, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[196] France Legal nationwide since 1791 Legal in Savoy since 1792 + UN decl. sign.[4] Civil solidarity pact since 1999[197] Legal since 2013[198] Legal since 2013[199] Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation and surgery[200] Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) Legal since 1983 + UN decl. sign.[201][202][4]/ Civil partnerships performed in the UK abroad recognised for succession purposes in inheritance and other matters respecting interests in property since 2012[203][204][205] Legal since 2017 in Guernsey and since 2018 in Alderney[206] Not legal in Sark Legal since 2017[207] UK responsible for defence Bans all anti-gay discrimination[208] Legal gender changes since 2007[208][209] Ireland Male legal since 1993 Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[4] Civil partnerships from 2011 to 2015 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[210] Legal since 2015 after a constitutional referendum[211] Legal since 2017[212][213][214][215][216][217] Bans all anti-gay discrimination[218][219][220] Under the Gender Recognition Act 2015[221] Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) Legal since 1992 + UN decl. sign.[4] Civil partnerships since 2011[222] Legal since 2016[223] Legal since 2011 UK responsible for defence Bans all anti-gay discrimination[224] Transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender and to have their new gender recognised as a result of the Gender Recognition Act 2009 (c.11)[225][226] Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) Legal since 1990 + UN decl. sign.[4] Civil partnerships since 2012[227] Legal since 2018[228][229] Legal since 2012 UK responsible for defence Bans all anti-gay discrimination[230] Under the Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010[231] Luxembourg Legal since 1795 + UN decl. sign.[4] Registered partnerships since 2004[232] Legal since 2015[233][234] Legal since 2015[235] Bans all anti-gay discrimination[236] No divorce, sterilization and/or surgery legally required since September 2018 for change of gender[237][20] Monaco Legal since 1793 + UN decl. sign.[4] Pending[238] France responsible for defence Bans some anti-gay discrimination[4] Netherlands Legal since 1811 + UN decl. sign.[4] Registered partnership since 1998[239] Legal since 2001[240] Legal since 2001[241][242] Bans all anti-gay discrimination[243] Since 2014, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[244][245] United Kingdom Male legal in England and Wales since 1967, in Scotland since 1981, and in Northern Ireland since 1982 Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[4] Civil partnerships since 2005[246] Legal in England and Wales, and Scotland since 2014[247][247] Not recognised or performed in Northern Ireland Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009 and Northern Ireland since 2013[248][249][250] Since 2000 Bans all anti-gay discrimination[251][4] but the UK Public Order Act 1986 under section 29JA “Protection of freedom of expression (sexual orientation)” still discriminates LGBT+ persons providing unfair advantages to anti-LGBT offenders[252] Under the Gender Recognition Act 2004