マハリシ・マヘーシュ・ヨーギー
マハリシ・マヘーシュ・ヨーギー（महर्षि महेश योगी, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi)[1]、本名マヘーシュ・プラサード・ヴァルマー（महेश प्रसाद वर्मा, Mahesh Prasad Varma ,1918年1月12日[2] - 2008年2月5日）は、ヒンドゥー教に由来する超越瞑想（トランセンデンタル・メディテーション、TM）[3]とその普及を行う諸団体の創立者で、ニューエイジ・ムーブメントの一翼をになった[4]。超越瞑想は、シャンカラ・アーチャーリヤ（ヒンドゥー教シャンカラ派の僧院の法主）であったの教えを受けつぐ[5]、マントラ瞑想法（マントラ・ヨーガ）の一種である。所定のマントラ（静かに復唱する単語、音、または語句）[6]を目を閉じて心の中で唱えることで、徐々に神経活動を抑え、意識を深みに導くことで、最高の境地に達するという瞑想法である[7]。
マハリシ・マヘーシュ・ヨーギー
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