The tRNA anticodons are complementary to the cod â¦ ons (three nucleotide sequence that represents an amino acid) on mRNA and allow them to be identified by the ribosome. In detail, translation is the second process of making a protein or polypeptide, the first being transcription.
The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code. In general, the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids; however, in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine andâin certain archaeaâpyrrolysine.
Portions of DNA molecules that do not contain the codes for proteins are called: introns : Which is true about DNA code? a)Each of the 64 types of codons in DNA and RNA code for a different amino acid b)Not all codons specify amino acid components to be included in a protein. c)DNA rep. has a built in mechanism that stops or corrects erro: B: The DNA code is: shared by all living things