1 If removing and disposing of the existing roofing material isn't included in an estimate, this can add another $3-$5 a square foot or $510-$1,100 for a basic ranch-style home -- and costs go higher depending on location and the difficulty of the removal project. According to RoofHelp.com, the average lifespan for 20-year asphalt shingles is about 14 years in Phoenix, Arizona; 19.5 years in Minneapolis, Minnesota; and 20.8 years in Reading, Pennsylvania.
Excipients or inactive ingredients are supposed to be inert, which means they don't have any effect on you, but some can cause symptoms by themselvesâ and potentially allergic reactionsâor interact with the drug's active ingredients to cause unexpected results.
Excipients can also be useful in the manufacturing process, to aid in the handling of the active substance concerned such as by facilitating powder flowability or non-stick properties, in addition to aiding in vitro stability such as prevention of denaturation or aggregation over the expected shelf life.