Phase And Vertical Shift. Phase and vertical shift refer to the transfer of a function in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. For the function , where A, B, C, and D are constants, the phase shift is defined as C/B. If the phase shift is positive, the shift occurs to the left; if the phase shift is negative, the shift occurs to the right.
So it is possible that a whole food meal will have a different impact on the duration of protein synthesis than pure amino acids. Our lab has recently shown that the duration of protein synthesis in response to a complete meal containing protein, carbohydrates, and fats is approximately 3 hours long. Therefore, it appears that a complete meal slightly prolongs the duration of protein synthesis.
Animations can be viewed within your web browser or downloaded for play from your computer. In some genes the protein-coding sections of the DNA (exons) are interrupted by non-coding regions (introns). RNA splicing removes the introns from pre mRNA to produce the final set of instructions for the protein. Duration: 1 minutes, 37 seconds.