80 CONTENTS 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Eucalyptus diseases (gum) 13.3 Acacia diseases (wattle) 13.4 Pinus diseases (pine) 13.1 Introduction This chapter deals only with the major diseases of commercial forestry trees in South Africa.0 CONTENTS 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Eucalyptus diseases (gum) 13.3 Acacia diseases (wattle) 13.4 Pinus diseases (pine) 13.1 Introduction This chapter deals only with the major diseases of commercial forestry trees in South Africa.
The pigment responsible for most light-harvesting by plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. The green color indicates that it is absorbing all the non-green light-- the blues (~425-450 nm), the reds and yellows (600-700 nm).
Most plants are green because the chlorophyll in the chloroplasts contains a pigment, which when light or energy is focused on it, the pigment absorbs all the colors of the spectrum except green; which it reflects. That reflected color is the color our eyes pick up.