Vertical abdominal incisions may be made at the midline, through the linea alba, as well as within about 2.5 cm on either side of the midline (paramedian). If a paramedian incision is chosen, the rectus abdominis muscle can be retracted laterally after incision of the anterior rectus sheath.
Fungicide resistance is the stable, inheritable adjustment by a fungus to a fungicide, resulting in a less than normal sensitivity to that fungicide (Dekker, 1995). In other words, fungicides don't work as well, or at all, on populations of fungi that have become less sensitive to them.
Click here to view APUA Fact Sheets on Antibiotic Resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs when an antibiotic has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth; in other words, the bacteria are resistant and continue to multiply in the presence of therapeutic levels of an antibiotic.