United States. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted.. The general principles the United States Supreme Court relied on to decide whether or not a particular punishment was cruel and unusual were determined by Justice William Brennan.
Location of Bydgoszcz on a map. Bydgoszcz is a city found in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. It is located 53.12 latitude and 18.01 longitude and it is situated at elevation 37 meters above sea level. Bydgoszcz has a population of 366,452 making it the biggest city in Kujawsko-Pomorskie. It operates on the CEST time zone.
KrakÃ³w (Polish pronunciation: listen (helpÂ·info)), also Cracow or Krakow (English: /ËkrÃ¦kaÊ/), is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River (Polish: WisÅa) in the Lesser Poland (Polish: MaÅopolska) region, the city dates back to the 7th century.