United States. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted.. The general principles the United States Supreme Court relied on to decide whether or not a particular punishment was cruel and unusual were determined by Justice William Brennan.
Location of Bydgoszcz on a map. Bydgoszcz is a city found in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. It is located 53.12 latitude and 18.01 longitude and it is situated at elevation 37 meters above sea level. Bydgoszcz has a population of 366,452 making it the biggest city in Kujawsko-Pomorskie. It operates on the CEST time zone.
On January 16, 2008, President Lech KaczyÅski appointed me Undersecretary of State in the Chancellery of the President. After BronisÅaw Komorowski was elected to the office of the President of Poland in July 2010, I tendered my resignation from the position I had occupied. In 2010, I won a seat in the City Council of Cracow, also becoming chairman of the Club of Law and Justice City Councillors.