United States. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted.. The general principles the United States Supreme Court relied on to decide whether or not a particular punishment was cruel and unusual were determined by Justice William Brennan.
Location of Bydgoszcz on a map. Bydgoszcz is a city found in Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. It is located 53.12 latitude and 18.01 longitude and it is situated at elevation 37 meters above sea level. Bydgoszcz has a population of 366,452 making it the biggest city in Kujawsko-Pomorskie. It operates on the CEST time zone.
Bydgoszcz is one of the major cities of Poland. It is located at the Northern part of the country of Poland. The Bydgoszcz city is known by the name of Bromberg in German and Bydgostia in Latin. The major two rivers that flow in the region are Vistula and Brda. The city of Bydgoszcz has the population of 369,151 people according to the latest Census. It is one of the largest cities in Poland and acquires the eighth rank in the country in its area. The area is one of the major cultural centers of the country.