Open your document and click on the file menu, then click on Save As. On the right hand side you will need to choose a location to save the password protected version of the PDF. Now drop down the Save as type box and choose PDF. This will make an options button appear, click on it.
To do the math, each base pair takes 2 bits (you can use 00, 01, 10, and 11 for T, G, C and A). Multiply that by the number of base pairs in the human genome, and you get 2 * 3 billion = 6,000,000,000 bits. And remember, you have to go from bits to bytes to get to an answer in megabytes. A bit is just a single unit of digital information, but a byte is a sequence of bits (usually 8).
Genes are packaged in bundles called chromosomes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (for a total of 46). Of those, 1 pair is the sex chromosomes (determines whether you are male or female, plus some other body characteristics), and the other 22 pairs are autosomal chromosomes (determine the rest of the bodyâs makeup). The human genome is a complete copy of the entire set of human gene instructions.