The tissues that are involved in periodontal diseases are the gums, which include the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The gingiva is a pink-colored mucus membrane that covers parts of the teeth and the alveolar bone. The periodontal ligament is the main part of the gums.
Primary Cause of Fungal infections. The primary cause of Fungal infections is the result: 1  of transmission of an infectious agent by another person by one or more of the following: saliva, air, cough, fecal-oral route, surfaces, blood, needles, blood transfusions, sexual contact, mother to fetus, etc.auses of Types of Fungal infections: Review the cause informationfor the various types of Fungal infections: 1  Candida. 2  Vaginal Candidiasis. 3  Oral thrush. 4  Athlete's foot. 5  Tinea. 6  Yeast infections. 7  Ringworm-not a worm but a fungus.
View All. Fungal infections are common in people living with HIV and can present at different stages of the disease, from the earliest acute phase to later stage AIDS defining conditions. Three of the most common fungal illness are known as candidiasis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, and coccidiomycosis. Candidiasis. Candidiasis is caused by a type of yeast called of Candida. The infection most commonly presents in the mouth and vagina, although in other parts of the body (particularly in people with advanced HIV disease). When it presents in the mouth as thrush, it is typically characterized by thick, white patches on the tongue and other parts of the mouth and throat.