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In single-cell organisms, mitosis is the only form of cellular reproduction. One round of mitosis yields two genetically identical cells. In bacteria, this process results in an entirely new, independent organism. This is classified as asexual reproduction because it does not require sex for the creation of new organisms. In multi-cellular organisms, like ourselves, mitosis only occurs in somatic cells, which comprise all cells in an organism excluding germ cells.
There are two main types of cell reproduction in the human body, meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis is the dividing of cells for sexual reproduction, they create cells with only one chromosome, the X or the Y. Mitosis describes all other cells that divide with both sets of chromosomes, i.e. those for growth pr repair!