The 2013 Federal Budget reduced the gross-up for non-eligible dividends from 25% to 18%, and reduced the federal non-eligible dividend tax credit from 13 1/3% to 11.017% of the taxable dividend, both effective for 2014 and later years.
Monocot roots, interestingly, have their vascular bundles arranged in a ring. Dicot roots have their xylem in the center of the root and phloem outside the xylem. A carrot is an example of a dicot root.Diagram illustrating the tissue layers and their organization within monocot and dicot roots.onocot stems have scattered vascular bundles. Dicot stems have their vascular bundles in a ring arrangement. Monocot stems have most of their vascular bundles near the outside edge of the stem.
Monocot roots have large number of vascular bundles which are scattered. Both monocot and dicot root have exarch xylem. A dicot root has three regions-Piliferous layer, Cortex, stele. Piliferous layer (Epiblema): It is the outer most protective layer. It consists of a single layer of thin walled living cells. Some of the cells transform into unicellular tubular outgrowths called root hairs which absorb water and minerals from the soil. Cortex: The region in-between piliferous layer and the stele. It is made up of thin walled parenchyma cells with intercellular spaces. The cells are arranged in radial rows or concentric layers. Chloroplasts are generally absent.