Both terms share their roots in the Classical Latin centenarius, meaning hundredlike, but the quintal has a convoluted etymology: It became Late Latin centenarium pondus, then in succession, Byzantine Greek ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÎ·Î½Î¬ÏÎ¹Î¿Î½ (kentenarion) and Arabic qintar ÙÙØ·Ø§Ø±.
If your air filter gets too dirty or clogged, your engine won't be able to suck enough air into the combustion chambers. The engine will then run rich (i.e., too much gas and not enough air). When this happens, your car will lose power and run roughly. Your Check Engine light also may come on. If you really neglect the air filter for a long time, your car may stop running altogether. While permanent damage is unlikely, it is possible. If an air filter were sufficiently dirty and damaged, it could allow harmful, abrasive contaminants into the combustion chamber.
If an intake valve is in the open position that fuel will enter the cylinder where it will leak past the rings and eventually mixed with the engine oil. This can cause severe engine oil thinning which can lead to engine bearing damage, scorched cylinder side walls and in some cases an explosion inside the engine. There has been reported cases where leaking fuel injectors caused hydro lock because so much fuel has accumulated on top of the piston that when the engine was turned over the engine locked because it could not compress the liquid in the cylinder.