This is an indirect indication of the distance from us.â. Observational data from gamma-ray bursts allows scientists to understand structure of the early universe. To put into context the age of the new gamma-ray burst discoveries, Kehoe and Ferrante point out that the Big Bang occurred 13.81 billion years ago. GRB 140419A is at a red shift of 3.96, Ferrante said.
n The average 30-day expenses reported by the 41 diarists were $1,029. n For the diarists, those living with the care recipient had the highest average annualized costs ($14,832) compared with long-distance caregiversâ cost of $14,064 and an annualized cost of those living nearby of $8,496.
The Financial Costs of Family Caregiving. In 2007, the economic value of family caregiving was estimated at $375 billion, which exceeds the total amount of 2007 Medicaid expenditures ($311 billion) and approaches the total expenditures in Medicare ($432 billion) (AARP Public Policy Institute, 2008).