The cause of muscle cramps isn't always known. Muscle cramps may be brought on by many conditions or activities, such as: 1  Exercising, injury, or overuse of muscles. 2  Pregnancy. 3  Cramps may occur because of decreased amounts of minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, especially in the later months of pregnancy.
Causes of Otitis externa. Causes of Otitis externa. Otitis externa is caused by a bacterial or viral infection in the external part of the ear canal. A common bacterial pathogen is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. List of causes of Otitis externa. Otitis externa Causes: Risk Factors.
Swimmer's ear, or otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear that is caused by getting contaminated water in the ear. This can occur particularly if the water stays inside the ear for a prolonged period of time as this creates an environment for bacteria or fungi to grow and thrive in.