The definition of symbiosis has varied among scientists. Some advocated that the term symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others thought it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic).
The League of Nations failed for a couple of reasons: 1  The United States was not part of it. 2  More importantly, the countries in the League did not take the idea of collective security seriously.3  When countries attacked others, nothing was done. 4  For example, Italy attacked Ethiopia and Japan attacked China. The United States was not part of it. 2  More importantly, the countries in the League did not take the idea of collective security seriously. 3  When countries attacked others, nothing was done. 4  For example, Italy attacked Ethiopia and Japan attacked China. 5  In both cases, nothing serious was done.
Ethiopia (Abyssinia), which Italy had unsuccessfully tried to conquer in the 1890s, was in 1934 one of the few independent states in a European-dominated Africa. A border incident between Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland that December gave Benito Mussolini an excuse to intervene.