In ancient Egypt, the Sphinx is a male statue of a lion with the head of a human, sometimes with wings. Most sphinxes however represent a king in his appearance as the sun god.
An anacronym is an acronym or an abbreviation so old or familiar that no one remembers what its letters stand for, such as BASIC or COBOL . By the way, an acronym is not just any abbreviation. It's a word that is short for other words, usually using their initial letters.
System anacron jobs are defined in /etc/anacrontab, which contains definitions for the SHELL, PATH, MAILTO, RANDOM_DELAY, and START_HOURS_RANGE variables for the environment in which the jobs run, followed by the job definitions themselves. Comment lines start with a # character.