Secondary leg cramps are caused by an underlying condition or another identifiable cause. These include: 1  pregnancy: the extra weight of pregnancy can place strain on the leg muscles, making them more vulnerable to cramping. 2  exercise: leg cramps are often experienced when resting after exercise.
Berlin Conference. Main article: Berlin Conference. The occupation of Egypt, and the acquisition of the Congo were the first major moves in what came to be a precipitous scramble for African territory. In 1884, Otto von Bismarck convened the 1884â1885 Berlin Conference to discuss the Africa problem.
Between law and history: the Berlin. Conference of 1884-1885 and the logic. of free trade. Matthew Craven*. The Berlin West Africa Conference of 1884-1885 has assumed a powerful. symbolic presence in international legal accounts of the 19th century, but for.