From the 14th century, the term was also used for a junior member of a guild (otherwise known as yeomen) or university and then for low-level ecclesiastics, as young monks and recently appointed canons. As an inferior grade of scholarship, it came to refer to one holding a bachelor's degree. This sense of baccalarius or baccalaureus is first attested at the University of Paris in the 13th century in the system of degrees established under the auspices of Pope Gregory IX as applied to scholars still in statu pupillari.
A rotator cuff tear may result from an acute injury such as a fall or may be caused by chronic wear and tear with degeneration of the tendon. Impingement of the front of the scapula, the acromion, on the tendon is believed to be a major cause of cuff tears in individuals older than 40 years. Typically, you will feel pain in the front of your shoulder that radiates down the side of your arm.
Meniscus tears hurt because they upset the lining of the knee, or the synovium. The synovium has a lot of nerves in it and this synovium will cause significant pain, and swelling when it is irritated. Inflamed synovium. Notice the torn meniscus sitting in front of the femurâ¦ in a very abnormal position. Your knee can feel better without surgery. All meniscus tears do not need to be fixed.