If no correlation exists between the variables, the points appear randomly scattered on the coordinate plane. If a large correlation exists, the points concentrate near a straight line. Scatter plots are useful data visualization tools for illustrating a trend. If the vertical (or y-axis) variable increases as the horizontal (or x-axis) variable increases, the correlation is positive.
Whiplash Whiplash, a severe neck injury, can cause stiffness and pain in the neck, headache, dizziness, and more. Aortic stenosis Aortic stenosis is a condition of the heart causing shortness of breath, dizziness, or chest pain.
Diseases or conditions that affect any of these tissues of the neck can rarely lead to neck pain. The top three cervical vertebrae are the most likely to cause pain to the back of the head and create a secondary type of headache, called a â cervicogenic headache â.