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Preventive healthcare (alternately preventive medicine or prophylaxis) consists of measures taken for disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment.enetic testing can also be performed to screen for mutations that cause genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases such as breast or ovarian cancer. However, these measures are not affordable for every individual and the cost effectiveness of preventive healthcare is still a topic of debate.
Preventive medicine encompasses primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive measures such as screening, counseling, immunization, and prophylaxis. The goal of primary prevention is to prevent new disease cases by reducing risk factors.Primary preventive measures are designed to prevent the onset of a targeted condition; they are activities that help avoid a specific health care problem. For example, smoking cessation can reduce the incidence of lung cancer.Other examples of primary prevention practices include immunization and prophylaxis. The goal of secondary prevention is to detect disease or cancer, thereby leading to early treatment and improved prognosis.he goal of primary prevention is to prevent new disease cases by reducing risk factors. Primary preventive measures are designed to prevent the onset of a targeted condition; they are activities that help avoid a specific health care problem. For example, smoking cessation can reduce the incidence of lung cancer.