From the 14th century, the term was also used for a junior member of a guild (otherwise known as yeomen) or university and then for low-level ecclesiastics, as young monks and recently appointed canons. As an inferior grade of scholarship, it came to refer to one holding a bachelor's degree. This sense of baccalarius or baccalaureus is first attested at the University of Paris in the 13th century in the system of degrees established under the auspices of Pope Gregory IX as applied to scholars still in statu pupillari.
A rotator cuff tear may result from an acute injury such as a fall or may be caused by chronic wear and tear with degeneration of the tendon. Impingement of the front of the scapula, the acromion, on the tendon is believed to be a major cause of cuff tears in individuals older than 40 years. Typically, you will feel pain in the front of your shoulder that radiates down the side of your arm.
An ACL injury happens when you tear or overstretch the anterior collateral ligament on the inside of the knee. Tendinitis symptoms include muscle and tendon pain or stiffness close to a joint, and pain with movement. Repetitive motion injuries can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in a hand, arm, leg, or foot. Pseudogout is a type of arthritis similar to gout, where crystals form in the joints, causing swelling and pain.