Rhombus - Area. 1  As for all parallelograms, the area K of a rhombus is the product of its base and its height (h). 2  The area can also be expressed as the base squared times the sine of any angle... 3  or in terms of the height and a vertex angle... 4  or as half the product of the diagonals p, q...
Three broad categories of T cells. 1  Helper T cells augment the immune response by recognizing the presence of a foreign antigen and then stimulating antibody production and producing cytokines that âturn onâ or activate other T cells. 2  Regulatory T cells function in an opposite manner: they dampen or turn off the immune response.
The main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens.This allows killer T cells to recognize the tumor cell as abnormal.isorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.