Owner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences. #1. Clastic or Detrital Sedimentary Rocks The class(t)ic route begins with the weathering and erosion of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rocks.
A flame retardant is a chemical substance that is added to materials during their manufacturing process in order to both reduce the likelihood of the finished product catching fire and slow down combustion. Source: GreenFacts.
Flame coloring is also a good way to demonstrate how chemicals change when subjected to heat and how they also change the matter around them. To color their flames, Pyrotechnicians will generally use metal salts. Specific combinations of fuels and co-solvents are required in order to dissolve the necessary chemicals. Color enhancers (usually chlorine donors) are frequently added too, the most common of which is polyvinyl chloride.