You only need the English Proficient for international operations as it's an ICAO thing. Some countries, like France, check; others may not. Similar on the RRTO -- some countries, like Canada and the Bahamas don't require it, but others, like Turks & Caicos, do require it and do check it.
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a naturally occurring process in the body. It involves a controlled sequence of steps in which cells signal self termination. Apoptosis works to keep the body's natural cell division process of mitosis in check.
Viral induction of apoptosis occurs when one or several cells of a living organism are infected with a virus, leading to cell death. Cell death in organisms is necessary for the normal development of cells and the cell cycle maturation. It is also important in maintaining the regular functions and activities of cells.