1 Converting nondeductible IRA contributions to a Roth: Since 2010, high earners otherwise not eligible to make Roth contributions can make nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA and then convert those amounts to a Roth.
Pond Ecosystem An ecosystem is a dynamic complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities and the nonliving environment, interacting as a functional unit. Remember that the organisms living in an ecosystem are broken down into categories: producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Ecosystem(s) Definition: The complex system of plant, animal, fungal, and microorganism communities and their associated non-living environment interacting as an ecological unit. Ecosystems have no fixed boundaries; instead their parameters are set to the scientific, management, or policy question being examined. Depending upon the purpose of analysis, a single lake, a watershed, or an entire region could be considered an ecosystem. Source: US EPA Glossary of Climate Change Terms.