In the case of the shoulder, this refers to the arm swinging out from the side of the body, in an arm-flapping motion. Range of motion is measured with the palm facing the side of the body and the arm held straight.
Black Diamond is a city in King County, Washington, United States. The population was 4,151 at the 2010 census. Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Black Diamond ranks 64th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked. Black Diamond was officially incorporated on February 19, 1959.
The Black Thunder coal mine in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming, US, is the fifth largest coal mine by reserve. The surface mine spread across an area of 35,700 acres was estimated to contain 1,466.1Mt of recoverable coal reserve as of December 2012. It is owned and operated by Arch Coal.