Normal, functioning kidneys. 1  prevent the buildup of wastes and extra fluid in the body. 2  keep levels of electrolytes, such as potassium and phosphate, stable. 3  make hormones that help regulate blood pressure. 4  make red blood cells. 5  keep bones strong.
They lack only one electron to form a complete shell or subshell, and are extremely active chemically. Chemical activity increases as you move upward in the group, fluorine being the most active element in the Periodic Table. At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is liquid, and iodine is solid.They form diatomic molecules in the pure state. The halogens are poisonous, and chlorine gas and chlorine compounds have been used as chemical weapons.hey lack only one electron to form a complete shell or subshell, and are extremely active chemically. Chemical activity increases as you move upward in the group, fluorine being the most active element in the Periodic Table. At room temperature, fluorine and chlorine are gases, bromine is liquid, and iodine is solid.
This is why, at room temperature, iodine, which has the largest molecule, is a solid, bromine, which is the next in line in terms of size, is a liquid, and fluorine and chlorine, the smallest of the molecules, are both gases. So remember, nonpolar molecules only exhibit weak London dispersion forces.