Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are a group of substances that reduce blood clotting by reducing the action of vitamin K. They are used as anticoagulant medications in the prevention of thrombosis, and in pest control, as rodenticides. 1  1 Mechanism of action.  2 Coumarins (4-hydroxycoumarins)
Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen. Solution: ((15.994915*99.757) + (16.999132*0.038) + (17.999160*0.205))/100 = 15.999405 . Using our equation for determining average atomic mass, we see that the average atomic mass for oxygen is 15.999405 amu. If we check the periodic table, we will see that our average atomic mass is the same as the atomic mass indicated on the element oxygen. Ã
Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun 's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans (88.8% by mass). Oxygen gas is the second most common component of the Earth's atmosphere, taking up 20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 10 15 tonnes).