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Alkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3.Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.lkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3. Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.
A hydrocarbon chain is like a pearl necklace made of carbon atoms. However, each carbon pearl is adorned with one or up to three hydrogen atoms. Understanding the chemical properties of a carbon atom and the nature of covalent bonding will clarify why hydrocarbons take on the forms that they do.tring of Pearls. A hydrocarbon chain is a chain of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds, like a pearl necklace. A covalent bond unites two atoms when they share electrons. Individual carbon atoms have four valence electrons, which form covalent bonds and are located on the outermost energy level of the atom.