Carl H. Eigenmann an ichthyologist wrote Cave vertebrates of America: a study in degenerative evolution (1909) in which he concluded that cave evolution was essentially degenerative. The entomologist William Morton Wheeler and the Lamarckian Ernest MacBride (1866-1940) also advocated degenerative evolution.
fumaric acid - a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste; used in making polyester resins. acid - any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt. Translations. FumarsÃ¤ure
Fumed silica, also known as pyrogenic silica, is a non-crystalline, fine-grain, low density and high surface area silica. Not to be confused with silica fume, also known as microsilica. The production of precipitated silica starts with the reaction of an alkaline silicate solution with a mineral acid.