If mosquito bites seem to be associated with more-serious warning signs â such as fever, headache, body aches and signs of infection â contact your doctor. 1  Definition. 2  Causes.
One of his observations was that the ice was not moving in the same direction as the wind. It was moving consistently to the right of the wind direction. This phenomenon would later become known as Ekman transport. As wind blows across the ocean, it moves water because of friction at the ocean surface.
Coastal upwelling occurs where Ekman transport moves surface waters away from the coast; surface waters are replaced by water that wells up from below. Where Ekman transport moves surface waters toward the coast, the water piles up and sinks in the process known as downwelling.