If you are asking the judge to set aside your default judgment: Because of your mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect, you must file your motion within six months after service of written notice of entry of the judgment.
Civil Action Law and Legal Definition. A civil action is an action that is brought to enforce, redress or protect a private or civil right. It is a non criminal litigation. If the action is brought by a private person it is termed as private action. If it brought by the government it is termed as public action.
In case of civil action for e.g. in law of torts or any violation of statute that leads to civil violation of rights, a suit is filed in court. These actions are adversarial in nature, that is , they have a conflict between two parties that is plaintiff and defendent .