14 Spontaneous Retrieval inProspective Memory MARK A. McDANIEL and GILLES O. EINSTEIN O ur chapter, like others in this volume, focuses on episodic memory.Otherchapters have approached episodic memory as a process or system topreserve an individualâs mental record of his or her past.instein, & M. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 115â142). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (2005). Prospective memory: Multiple retrieval pro-cesses.
The whiptail stingrays are a family, Dasyatidae, of rays in the order Myliobatiformes. They are found worldwide in tropical to temperate marine waters, and a number of species have also penetrated into fresh water in North America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
HABITAT: While black-handed spider monkeys live in Central America from southeast Mexico (Veracruz) to western Panama, Geoffroyâs subspecies is restricted to the mainland of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Spider monkeys make their homes in emergent trees, in the upper levels of tropical and subtropical rain forests.TATUS: Geoffroyâs black-handed spider monkey is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List; mainly due to habitat loss. The L.A. Zooâs black-handed spider monkeys are part of a Species Survival Plan breeding program to help conserve the species.