For cyclical processes, such as rotation, oscillations, or waves, frequency is defined as a number of cycles per unit time. In physics and engineering disciplines, such as optics, acoustics, and radio, frequency is usually denoted by a Latin letter f or by the Greek letter or Î½ (nu) (see e.g. Planck's formula).
An inductor, also called a coil or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores electrical energy in a magnetic field when electric current is flowing through it. An inductor typically consists of an electric conductor, such as a wire, that is wound into a coil. When the current flowing through an inductor changes, the time-varying magnetic field induces a voltage in the conductor, described by Faraday's law of induction. According to Lenz's law, the direction of induced electromotive force (e.m.f.) opposes the change in current that created it.
Inductance is the property in an electrical circuit that slows down the rate of current rise, Fig. 2. The current travelling through an inductance coil creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field creates a current in the welding circuit that is in opposition to the welding current. Increasing the inductance will also increase the arc time and decrease the frequency of short-circuiting. For each electrode feed rate, there is an optimum value of inductance. Too little inductance results in excessive spatter. If too much inductance is used, the current will not rise fast enough and the molten tip of the electrode is not heated sufficiently causing the electrode to stub into the base metal.