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Alkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3.Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.lkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3. Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls. The general formula for saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2 (assuming non-cyclic structures). 2  Saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of petroleum fuels and are found as either linear or branched species.