To sanction is to communicate disapproval in some way to the deviant member. SOURCE: http://hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca/waymac/Sociology/A%20Term%201/2.%20Culture/aspects_of_culture.htm Also examples of culture are religion, language, heritage, financial class, and beliefs.
The female cat, therefore, can have the orange mutant gene on one X chromosome and the gene for a black coat on the other. The piebald gene is on a different chromosome. If expressed, this gene codes for white, or no color, and is dominant over the alleles that code for a certain color (i.e. orange or black), making the white spots on calico cats.
Females exhibiting an X-linked recessive trait inherited it from their mother and their father A cross is made between a female Drosophila heterozygous for the recessive alleles cn (cinnabar eye) and y (yellow body), also recessive, and a cinnabar male with normal body color. Among the female progeny the phenotypes were 1/2 wild type and 1/2 cinnabar. Among the male progeny the phenotypes were 1/4 yellow body, 1/4 cinnabar, 1/4 wild type, and 1/4 cinnabar and yellow body. From these data, it can be determined that most likely y is sex-linked and cn in autosomal Fruit flies with a single X chromosome (XO) and all other chromosomes normal in number have which sexual phenotype?