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Alkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3.Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.lkane Definition. An alkane is a fully saturated carbon or hydrocarbon chain. Fully saturated means that there are as many hydrogens attached to the carbons as possible and only single bonds between carbons exist, like so: H 3 CCH 3. Alkanes are also referred to as alkyl groups.
Saturated Versus Unsaturated. A hydrocarbon chain in which all carbon atoms are bound to as many hydrogen atoms as possible is said to be saturated. Saturation means that there is no more room on the carbons, each of which can only bond with four other atoms at most, to add another hydrogen atom or other atom.tring of Pearls. A hydrocarbon chain is a chain of carbon atoms linked by covalent bonds, like a pearl necklace. A covalent bond unites two atoms when they share electrons. Individual carbon atoms have four valence electrons, which form covalent bonds and are located on the outermost energy level of the atom.