1778 France declares war on Great Britain. The war debt brings the French Monarchy to its knees. 1780 June Gordon Riots, England. An anti-Catholic demonstration led by Lord George Gordon that was followed by several days of rioting.
BMW History. The BMW brand is synonymous with luxury automobiles and value. BMW car prices start between $30,025 and $103,225. The entry-level 1 Series and the top-of-the-line M6 model represent the cheapest and most expensive of all BMW models respectively. Since 1916, the company known as BMW today has held several different names, and has owned several other automotive brands.
Simple normally installed beam replacement with easy access and just the one pipe interference probably about $200-300 for plumber work and $1000-2500 for the beam replacement, since a fair amount of propping up will likely be needed while it is replaced, and this is going to be very labor intensive work.