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The goal of social psychology is to understand cognition and behavior as they naturally occur in a social context, but the very act of observing people can influence and alter their behavior. For this reason, many social psychology experiments utilize deception to conceal or distort certain aspects of the study.
In fact, Hermann Ebbinghaus said it best in 1885, only six years after the founding of psychology, when he said, Psychology has a long past but a short history.. Our brief review of the history of psychology traces some of the antecedent influences leading psychology to its present status.