HOUSTONâJustin Friendâs parents have doctoral degrees and have worked as university lecturers and researchers. So Mr. Friend might have been expected to head for a university after graduating from high school in Bryan, Texas, five years ago. Instead, he attended Texas State Technical College in Waco, and received a two-year degree in welding.
A flurry of emergent research has linked mitochondrial dysfunction to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction results in impaired ATP generation, loss of cellular repair mechanisms, and cellular inefficiency.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common feature of several neurological diseases. In May 2012, researchers in Belgium published a paper showing that fruit flies with a genetic mutation known as PINK1 have energy production problems that can be reversed via the addition of vitamin K2.