Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
Running Cost so far = 20.9p/mile or Â£2503 a year. So there you have it! To run a Renault Clio costs just over Â£2500 pounds a year, or Â£208 a month. So the running costs aren't quite as bad as mortgage payments, but they are still pretty significant..