Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
In combined driving, the Rogue Select is rated to get 25 miles per gallon with front-wheel drive and 24 mpg with all-wheel drive. The new 2014 Nissan Rogue is rated to return 28 mpg regardless of drivetrain selection. Drive 12,000 miles per year and you'll save at least $180 annually at an average of $3.50 per gallon.