Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
TPG values United miles at 1.5 cents apiece, but depending on your redemption you can definitely get more value out of these rewards. The usual cost to buy miles is ~3.76 per mile ($35 per 1,000 miles plus a tax recovery fee), and even the lowest tier of this promotion gets you a significantly lower price. Hereâs how the effective cost breaks down by tier: Buy 5,000-14,000 miles (25% bonus): 3 cents per mile.