Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
Marbury v. Madison was a court case that established the U.S. Supreme Court's power of judicial review. It did so because an act of Congress attempted to give the U.S. Supreme Court more authority than it rightfully had according to the U.S. Constitution, which was the supreme law of the land.