Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
Owner Operator. This one varies due to your over head. There are a lot of variations that factor into this one, depends on if your running under your own authority or your leased too someone. Most companies by there drivers per mile so that base is. .32 to .40 cents a mile on practical miles. There are still some companies that pay % of the load.