The three golden lions on a red background, symbolising England, occupy the first and fourth quarters. The Arms of Scotland, a red lion rearing on its hind legs inside a red border, are in the second quarter, and the Arms of Ireland's golden harp with silver strings on a blue background-are in the third quarter.
Once it is reduced to QH2, ubiquinone delivers its electrons to the next complex in the electron transport chain. Q receives the electrons derived from NADH from complex I and the electrons derived from FADH2 from complex II, including succinate dehydrogenase. This enzyme and FADH2 form a small complex that delivers electrons directly to the electron transport chain, bypassing the first complex.
The experimentally observed bond angles in NH3 are 107.3Â°. The bond angles indicate that nitrogen also uses hybrid orbitals when it forms covalent bonds. Like carbon and oxygen, the one s and three p orbitals of the second shell of nitrogen hybridize to form four degenerate sp3 orbitals: