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Speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Speciation involves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.
Evolution is a process that explains how organisms have diversified and descended from earlier forms of organisms over time. Essentially that means all species living on earth have derived from a common ancestor. Speciation is an evolutionary process that leads to the formation of a new species. Natural Selection and Speciation For a new species to form, individuals of a population need to be reproductively isolated from one another.