Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. ... Metformin side effects can also affect other parts of the body. It can leave a metallic taste in the mouth, cause heartburn or headache, flushing of the skin, nail changes or muscle pain. More serious metformin side effects include chest pain or rash. ...
Early String Theory. The first attempt to construct a physical model of an atom was made by William Thomson (later elevated to Lord Kelvin) in 1867. The most striking property of the atom was its permanence.
Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny, heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.