Pneumothorax - In a pneumothorax, air collects in the pleural cavity. It may be caused by trauma to the chest, chest surgery, and COPD among other causes. When a pneumothorax is small, it may simply be observed to see if the air is reabsorbed.
This ratio is determined by dividing the HDL cholesterol into the total cholesterol. If a person has a total cholesterol of 200 mg/dL and an HDL cholesterol of 40 mg/dL, his or her total/HDL cholesterol ratio would be 5:1. The goal is to keep this ratio below 5:1, with the ideal being below 3.5:1.his ratio is determined by dividing the HDL cholesterol into the total cholesterol. If a person has a total cholesterol of 200 mg/dL and an HDL cholesterol of 40 mg/dL, his or her total/HDL cholesterol ratio would be 5:1. The goal is to keep this ratio below 5:1, with the ideal being below 3.5:1.
Total Cholesterol. This is a measurement of all the cholesterol in your blood. Your risk for vascular related disease increases with higher serum levels of cholesterol. 1  Less than 200 mg/dL is considered desirable. 2  Levels considerably lower is not necessarily protective but places you at lower risk. 3  The 200-239 mg/dL range is termed borderline high.