The basic PEST analysis includes four factors: 1  Political factors are basically to what degree the government intervenes in the economy. 2  Specifically, political factors has areas including tax policy, labor law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability.
Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a sac-like organ that lies under the liver in the upper right side of the abdomen. They are common in the wealthy countries, affecting 10-15% of adults. Most people with gallstones don't even know they have them.
A gallstone is a stone formed within the gallbladder out of bile components. The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of stones in the gallbladder or to the diseases caused by gallstones. Most people with gallstones (about 80%) never have symptoms. In 1â4% of those with gallstones, a crampy pain in the right upper part of the abdomen, known as biliary colic, occurs each year.