A columnist is someone who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the form of a short essay by a specific writer who offers a personal point of view.
This positive spike constitutes the action potential: the electrical signal that typically moves from the cell body dlown the axon to the axon terminals. The electrical signal moves down the axon like a wave; at each 84 Ch apter 3 Biopsycholo gy point, some of the sodium ions that enter the cell diffuse to the neJ1.'t section of the axon, raising the charge past the threshold of excitation and triggering a new influx of sodium ions.
The junction between the axon terminals of a neuron and the receiving cell is called a synapse. (Synapses at muscle fibers are also called neuromuscular junctions or myoneural junctions 1  .). Action potentials travel down the axon of the neuron to its end(s), the axon terminal(s).he neurotransmitter at inhibitory synapses hyperpolarizes the postsynaptic membrane. The GABA A receptor is a ligand-gated chloride channel. Binding of GABA to the receptors increases the influx of chloride (Cl â) ions into the postsynaptic cell raising its membrane potential and thus inhibiting it.