Xerography or electrophotography is a dry photocopying technique. Its fundamental principle was invented by Hungarian physicist PÃ¡l SelÃ©nyi and based on SelÃ©nyi's publications Chester Carlson applied for and was awarded U.S. Patent 2,297,691 on October 6, 1942. The technique was originally called electrophotography.
A retrospective, generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. As a noun, retrospective has specific meanings in medicine, software development, popular culture and the arts. It is applied as an adjective, synonymous with the term retroactive, to laws, standards, and awards.
RETROACTIVELY, RETROACTIVITY. Generally refer to laws or court decisions which affect already existing rights, obligations and duties, or attach new conditions in respect to transactions or events already past. Retroactivity depends on whether the new provision attaches new legal consequences to events completed before its enactment.