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Relative Uncertainty (Relative Error). Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the best estimate. It expresses the relative size of the uncertainty of a measurement (its precision).Symbolically, if is the absolute uncertainty in a measurement. , then the relative uncertainty in x, s x, is:n uncertainty interval (or error interval) is the   part of a measurement. It is used, along with significant digits, to indicate the precision of a measurement. Thus, in the two-significant-digit measurement 5.4 0.2 meters, the uncertainty interval is 0.2 meters.
Fractionalization can be understood as deconfinement of quasiparticles that together are viewed as comprising the elementary constituents. In the case of spinâcharge separation, for example, the electron can be viewed as a bound state of a 'spinon' and a 'chargon', which under certain conditions can become free to move separately.