The first flag of the United States of America had 13 stars, white  on a field of blue representing a new constellation.. The 13 stars  actually represented the first 13 stâ¦ates of our new nation in 1776.
#c = 3.00 x 10^8#m/s (the speed of light in a vacuum) #lambda# = wavelength in meters. #nu# = frequency in Hertz (Hz) or #1/s# or #s^-1#. So basically the wavelength times the frequency of an electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light. FYI, #lambda# is the Greek letter lambda , and #nu# is the Greek letter nu (it is not the same as a v). To find wavelength (#lambda#), the equation is manipulated so that #lambda = c/nu#. EXAMPLE PROBLEM.
Electromagnetic energy is measured in units of wavelength and frequency. The wavelength is the distance that a wave travels in one cycle and is measured in metres. The frequency is measured by the number of cycles per second and the unit of measurement is the Hertz (Hz). One cycle per second equals one Hertz.