Organic acids are ubiquitous throughout the field of chemistry. Whether used as a solvent, a substrate, a strong acid, or in a catalytic amount as a Bronsted acid source, organic acids are as commonplace as glassware for the researcher.
In the equation, p 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa. In addition, the sum of the allele frequencies for all the alleles at the locus must be 1, so p + q = 1.
To estimate the frequency of alleles in a population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation. According to this equation: p = the frequency of the dominant allele (represented here by A).q = the frequency of the recessive allele (represented here by a).o estimate the frequency of alleles in a population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation. According to this equation: p = the frequency of the dominant allele (represented here by A).