Vertical Transformations. Here are the rules and examples of when functions are transformed on the âoutsideâ (notice that the y values are affected). The t-charts include the points (ordered pairs) of the original parent functions, and also the transformed or shifted points.
3. readout-an electronic device the displays information is a visual form. read-out. electronic device-a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically. Translations.
Usually, experiments are designed so that the Î²-Galactosidase concentration in the cell is a readout for some aspect of a system being studied. For example, an investigator may fuse a promoter to the lacZ gene and use Î²-Gal levels as a readout for promoter activity under various conditions.