This diet restricts your intake of carbohydrates like sugars and starches (breads, pasta, etc.) and replaces them with protein and fat. Studies show that low-carb diets reduce your appetite and make you eat fewer calories and lose weight pretty much effortlessly, as long as you manage to keep the carbs down (4).
â Lipids are a large and varied group of biological molecules. Lipids are made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms and are generally not soluble in water. â The common categories of lipids are fats, oils, and waxes. â Lipids can be used to store energy. Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. â Steroids synthesized by the body are lipids as well. Many steroids, such as hormones, serve as chemical messengers.
They carry packets of chemical energyâin the form of the nucleoside triphosphates ATP, GTP, CTP and UTPâthroughout the cell to the many cellular functions that demand energy, which include synthesizing amino acids, proteins and cell membranes and parts; moving the cell and moving cell parts, both internally and intercellularly; dividing the cell, etc. In addition, nucleotides participate in cell signaling (cGMP and cAMP), and are incorporated into important cofactors of enzymatic ...