Common Shortcut Keys. It's hard to remember all the shortcut keys out there. But luckily, most programs adopt conventions (like Ctrl+S, which always saves what you're working on). Even better, programmers typically choose shortcut keys mnemonically (again, like Ctrl+S for Save) to make it easier for us to remember.
This means, that the number of electrons present in an chlorine atom is 17. The energy shells of an atom are in the order K, L, M â¦ So the electronic configuration of chlorine atom is: K, L, M = 2, 8, 7. Valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. The last shell of a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in it. Therefore, there are 7 valence electrons in an chlorine atom. Here is a video which gives a quick discussion of how to determine how many valence electrons atoms of different elements have.
Example: Let's determine the number of valence electrons in the chlorate (ClO 3 -) ion. A chlorine atom (Group VIIA) has seven valence electrons and each oxygen atom (Group VIA) has six valence electrons. Because the chlorate ion has a charge of -1, this ion contains one more electron than a neutral ClO 3 molecule.hen the nonbonding electrons are used to satisfy the octet of the oxygen atom, the carbon atom has a total of only six valence electrons. We therefore assume that the carbon and oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons. There are now four bonds in the skeleton structure, which leaves only four nonbonding electrons.