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# of neutrons = Mass Number - Number of Protons. To be able to apply this formula, refer to the atomic number and atomic weight of the elements. These two are listed in the Periodic Table of Elements. Take note that atomic number refers to the number of protons in an atom of an element.
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6.s a special case, the three naturally occurring isotopes of the element hydrogen are often specified as H for 1 H (protium), D for 2 H (deuterium), and T for 3 H (tritium). This convention is easier to use in chemical equations, replacing the need to write out the mass number for each atom.