Organic acids are ubiquitous throughout the field of chemistry. Whether used as a solvent, a substrate, a strong acid, or in a catalytic amount as a Bronsted acid source, organic acids are as commonplace as glassware for the researcher.
where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the a allele in the population. In the equation, p 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa.
By the help of the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the geneticists examine and calculate the locus, which cotains two alleles. The two alleles are designated as A and a. This equation is expressed as p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the a allele in the population.