Middle English (Scots) carne, from Scottish Gaelic carn; akin to Old Irish & Welsh carn cairn
Ejection fraction is commonly measured by an echocardiogram and serves as a general measure of a person's cardiac function. Ejection fraction is typically low in patients with the systolic form of congestive heart failure.
Lima notes that a patient with an ejection fraction of 60 percent has normal pumping ability, but anything less than 30 percent for a period of nine months or longer is considered low and an immediate risk factor for arrhythmia.