Mardi Gras-a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans.
Bottleneck effect is when there's something that either kills the majority of the population or just prevents it from reproducing. This creates genetic drift because the likelihood of gene prominence changing is much higher in a small population. The Founder Effect is a type of Bottleneck effect. It is when a small amount of individuals starts a population usually due to migration.
The most common effects the genetic bottlenecks and founder effects are discussed in the article.... Genetic drift is the process of changes of allele frequencies over generations in a random fashion. Genetic bottlenecks and founder effects are the most common effects of genetic drift.The rate of loss of alleles in a genetic drift is Â½ N where N is the number of individuals in the initial population.he effect of genetic drift is inversely proportional to the size of the population. In small populations, most of the individuals tend to be homozygous for deleterious genes. The situation is similar to the effects of inbreeding.