Direct mail is a broad term that includes the following types of mailed promotions: Institutional direct mail serves to promote the name of the publishing house with no reasonable expectation of sales revenues.
touch (Unix) touch is a standard Unix command-line interface program which is used to update the access date and / or modification date of a file or directory. In its default usage, it is the equivalent of creating or opening a file and saving it without any change to the file contents.
The Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) is the primary user interface used for configuring, monitoring, and maintaining Cisco devices. This user interface allows you to directly and simply execute Cisco IOS commands, whether using a router console or terminal, or using remote access methods.