Definition. A theory that is based on the evolution of how a product moves through a four-step process, or life cycle, from beginning to end. This process begins with the introduction of the product, and then it moves on to the growth stage, the maturity stage, and ends with a decline in the product's sales.
THEORIES OF LEARNING. 2. BEHAVIORIST THEORIES. 2.1. Behaviorism Overview. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology that combines elements of philosophy, methodology, and theory. It emerged in the early twentieth century as a reaction to. mentalistic psychology, which often had difficulty making predictions that could. be tested using rigorous experimental methods.
The school of behaviorism emerged in the 1910s, led by John B. Watson. Unlike psychodynamic theorists, behaviorists study only observable behavior. Their explanations of personality focus on learning. Skinner, Bandura, and Walter Mischel all proposed important behaviorist theories. As described in Chapter 7, âLearning and Conditioning,â B. F. Skinner is well known for describing the principles of operant conditioning. Skinner believed that the environment determines behavior.