Mardi Gras-a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans.
Bottleneck effect is when there's something that either kills the majority of the population or just prevents it from reproducing. This creates genetic drift because the likelihood of gene prominence changing is much higher in a small population. The Founder Effect is a type of Bottleneck effect. It is when a small amount of individuals starts a population usually due to migration.
A founder effect occurs when a new colony is started by a few members of the original population. This small population size means that the colony may have: 1  reduced genetic variation from the original population.2  a non-random sample of the genes in the original population.ottlenecks and Founder Effects. Genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations. Population bottlenecks occur when a populations size is reduced for at least one generation.