Effect of discharge current on cell voltage and power. When current is drawn from a cell, the cell volta ge falls due to polarization. The higher the current, the greater the voltage drop.
Topics | Critical Care | How is total parenteral nutrition (TPN) given? Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is given through a vascular access device such as a Peripheral Intravenous line, Midline or most preferably a Central Line. The central line is the most common access for TPN administration.
Children who need TPN may have different fluid requirements and need more energy (120 kcal/kg/day) and amino acids (2.5 to 3.5 g/kg/day). Basic TPN solutions are prepared using sterile techniques, usually in liter batches according to standard formulas. Normally, 2 L/day of the standard solution is needed. Solutions may be modified based on laboratory results, underlying disorders, hypermetabolism, or other factors.