Shares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.hares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.
Primary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by common menstrual cramps. Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disease or condition, such as infection, ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in the ovary), or endometriosis (say: en-doe-me-tree-oh-sis), a problem with the lining of the uterus.
Menstrual Cramps Causes. Primary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) occurs in the absence of any anatomic abnormalities or causes for the pain. This type of painful menstruation is most often seen in young women in the years following the onset of menstruation. Secondary dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstrual cramps that occur as the result of another medical condition such as endometriosis.