Introduction. Beta-blockers, also known as beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents, are medications used to treat conditions such as angina, heart failure and high blood pressure. They decrease the activity of the heart by blocking the action of hormones like adrenaline.
1 The concept of âdemographic changeâ describes a populationâs age structure adjusting to. changes in living conditions. Consequently, changes in thcomposition of a societyâe s age. structure are the result of social shifts. (. 2  cf. . 3  theory of first and second demographic transition.
Population growth. In biology or human geography, population growth is the increase in the number of individuals in a population. Global human population growth amounts to around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012. It is expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.4 billion by mid-2030, and 9.6 billion by mid-2050.