Shares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.hares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.
Primary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by common menstrual cramps. Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disease or condition, such as infection, ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in the ovary), or endometriosis (say: en-doe-me-tree-oh-sis), a problem with the lining of the uterus.
Some women notice that painful periods disappear after having their first child. This could be due to the stretching of the opening of the uterus or the fact that birth improves the uterine blood supply and muscle activity. Secondary dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain due to pelvic pathology. This condition usually occurs after a woman has had normal menstrual periods for some time. It differs from primary dysmenorrheal in that the pain is caused by an abnormality or disease of the uterus, tubes, or ovaries. The most common causes are: 1  pelvic inflammatory disease. 2  fibroids (intracavitary or intramural) 3  intrauterine contraceptive devices. 4  endometriosis. 5  inflammation and scarring(adhesions) 6  functional ovarian cysts. 7  benign or malignant tumors of ovary, bowel or bladder, or other site. 8  inflammatory bowel disease.