Constitution of India. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.
Laryngoscopy is endoscopy of the larynx, a part of the throat. It is a medical procedure that is used to obtain a view, for example, of the vocal folds and the glottis.
Indirect mirror laryngoscopy is the traditional modality used to perform laryngeal examinations on dysphonic patients. The rod lens telescope, introduced by Hopkins, has several advantages over the traditional indirect laryngoscope. It produces a magnified, recordable image of the larynx that is superior for the diagnosis of mass lesions and mucosal wave abnormalities, especially when performing stroboscopy.