Ketosis is a nutritional process characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 mM, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body.
Hemoglobin (American) or haemoglobin (British) (/ËhiËmÉËÉ¡loÊbÉªn, ËhÉ-, -moÊ-/[1][2][3]); abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates[4] (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae[5]) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.
Hemoglobin (Hb), the iron-containing respiratory protein in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.Measured in grams per deciliter (g/dL), hemoglobin levels indicate the bloodâs ability to carry oxygen and iron.Too little iron interferes with vital functions and leads to morbidity and mortality. Normal hemoglobin levels differ between males and females, ranging from: 1  12-16 g/dL for women and.easured in grams per deciliter (g/dL), hemoglobin levels indicate the bloodâs ability to carry oxygen and iron. Too little iron interferes with vital functions and leads to morbidity and mortality. Normal hemoglobin levels differ between males and females, ranging from: 1  12-16 g/dL for women and.