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The term that describes the nationalist movement that sought tocreate a nation-state for the Jewish people is ZIONISM.
Zionism is a movement founded by Theodor Herzl in 1896 whose goal is the return of Jews to Eretz Yisrael, or Zion, the Jewish synonym for Jerusalem and the Land of Israel. The name of Zionism comes from the hill Zion, the hill on which the Temple of Jerusalem was situated.