Difference Between Outsourcing and Contracting. Outsourcing has become a common phenomenon in this age of globalization. The desire of the companies to be cost effective in the face of cut throat competition from economies that have cheaper labor and other cheaper competencies has led to outsourcing on a very large scale.
The analysis showed that TMS provides an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $36,383 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY), which is less than the usually accepted willingness-to-pay standard of $50,000 and shows that it is good value for money, Dr. Simpson said.
The per diem ta bles on this website have the PMRs already computed. The examples below using the Standard CONUS M&IE rate of $46.00 and the Standard GMR of $11.85 show how to compute a PMR amount. The $46.00 consists of $41.00 for meals and $5.00 for incidental expenses.