At the level of the iliac tubercle, a bony prominence on the lateral aspect of the crest 5 cm posterior to the anterior superior iliac spine, the FL is preferentially thickened and this represents the origin of the ITB.
The highest layer of earths atmosphere is the exosphere. The inner core has the most or highest amount of density (iron/nickel). I think its the core of the Earth with highest temperature with  6000 degree Celsius. The crust is the layer of the Earth that has the the lowest density. It depends a bit on what you consider being a part.
The mantle is the layer located directly under the sima. It is the largest layer of the Earth, 1800 miles thick. The mantle is composed of very hot, dense rock. This layer of rock even flows like asphalt under a heavy weight. This flow is due to great temperature differences from the bottom to the top of the mantle.