In fact, care ofyour childâs mouth should begin at birth, well before the first tooth appears.A damp cloth can be used to clean the gums of young infants after each feedingand at bath time. Later, your pediatric dentist or team orthodontist can showyou how to begin brushing your babyâs teeth.
What is Pars Defect. Pars defect is a painful condition that affects the lower spine. It is actually a stress fracture that occurs in the region of the vertebrae called pars interarticularis (or just pars).The pars interarticularis acts as a bony bridge between joints, and helps to keep the vertebra in place.ars defect is believed to be caused by repetitive strain to the lower back or lumbar section of the spine, and typically affects the fifth and fourth lumbar vertebrae.
The goal of pars fracture surgery is to stabilize the spine and prevent the misalignment of the vertebrae (spondylolisthesis). Vertebral fracture. A pars fracture, or the fracture of the pars interarticularis, is a type of stress fracture that can cause significant chronic pain. Repetitive activities, such as throwing, rotating around the spine, bending or lifting can put significant strain on the vertebrae and cause a fracture to develop.