âBush lost reelection largely because of a recession that had already ended well before voting day,â frum wrote. The Twilight Vindication of George H.W. Bush Mark K. Updegrove October 20, 2013. As frum notes, Cruz is âa hugely smart, highly focused political player, with a clear-eyed view of political realities.â.
In biologically inspired neural networks, the activation function is usually an abstraction representing the rate of action potential firing in the cell.
The key to neural function is the synaptic signaling process, which is partly electrical and partly chemical. The electrical aspect depends on properties of the neuron's membrane. Like all animal cells, the cell body of every neuron is enclosed by a plasma membrane, a bilayer of lipid molecules with many types of protein structures embedded in it.