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Cells are later taken from the new sample and stained. The laboratory specialist uses a microscope to examine the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in the cell sample. The stained sample is photographed to show the arrangement of the chromosomes. This is called a karyotype. Certain problems can be identified through the number or arrangement of the chromosomes.
1. What is a karyotype? The name karyotype is given to the set of chromosomes of an individual, usually when visualized and identified under the microscope. The visualization generally takes place when the cells are undergoing the initial phases of cell division, so tha the chromosomes may be seen already replicated and condensed.