Here are some facts: 1. Songwriters make some of their income from mechanical royalties. In the US, the royalty used to be 8.5 cents per song per unit (CD) sold. On January 1st, 2006 it became 9.10 cents. An album that sells 500,000 copies in 2006, would give the songwriter $45,500 per song.
Dorothyâs Ruby Slippers, 1938. Sixteen-year-old Judy Garland wore these sequined shoes as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. In the original book by L. Frank Baum, Dorothyâs magic slippers are silver; for the Technicolor movie, they were changed to ruby red to show up more vividly against the yellow-brick road.
Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. In the original book, and in the 1902/1903 stage version of 'The Wizard of Oz', author and Oz series originator Lyman Frank Baum [May 15, 1856-May 6, 1919] made Dorothy's shoes Silver Slippers. In contrast, those involved in the 1939 film version made the shoes Ruby Slippers.