The nominal interest is 12% per year, so the nominal. interest rate per 6 mo is 6%. The effective interest rate. per 6 mo. is also 6% since the compounding period. equals to the interest rate period (6 mo.). Chapter 4 Nominal and Effective Interest. Rates 20.
How COPD Is Treated. Once COPD has been diagnosed, you and your doctor can select the best treatment options to manage your COPD. These may include medications, rehabilitation or surgery that may improve your quality of life.
Acute exacerbations of COPD are characterized by an abrupt increase of symptoms. Cough and sputum production increases. Wheezing is often increased or noted for the first time. Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is increased or apparent for the first time.