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The term that describes the nationalist movement that sought tocreate a nation-state for the Jewish people is ZIONISM.
The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tfoot'za, ×ª×¤××¦×) or Exile (Hebrew: Galut, ××××ª; Yiddish: Golus) refers to the dispersion of Israelites, Judahites, and later Jews out of what is considered their ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and the communities built by them across the world.he widespread popular belief that there was a sudden expulsion of Jews from Judea/Syria Palaestina in 70 or 135 CE that led to the creation of the Diaspora is not correct. The concept of exile is negligible in serious Jewish historical discussions.