If you are, talk to a doctor about when you need to start getting mammograms or other tests. Cervical Cancer Testing. Starting at age 30, women at average risk should get a Pap test and HPV test every 5 years (the preferred approach) or they can continue to get only a Pap test every 3 years.f you are, talk to a doctor about when you need to start getting mammograms or other tests. Cervical Cancer Testing. Starting at age 30, women at average risk should get a Pap test and HPV test every 5 years (the preferred approach) or they can continue to get only a Pap test every 3 years.
A spinal reflex is a reflexive action mediated by cells in the spinal cord, bypassing the brain altogether. A classic example is the kneejerk or patellar reflex, where the leg jerks when the kneecap is struck with a brisk tap. spinal reflex will bypass the brain and is an action only by the cells in the spinal cord.
The trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a well-established brain stem reflex. Since it was first described by Schaller in 1999, the TCR has gone from being considered an episodic occurrence to becoming known as one of the most important phenomena ever seen in a number of different neurosurgical procedures, especially skull-base surgery. 1.; 2.; 3.; 4.