25 The Court first used the phrase critical stage in connection with the right to counsel in Parkerv. Illinois, 333 U.S. 571, 575 (1948), and first specified that counsel must be provided to a defendant ata critical stage of a criminal prosecution in Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52, 54-55 (1961).
01 December 1978. The largest known land gastropod is the African giant snail Achatina achatina, the largest recorded specimen of which measured 39.3 cm (15.5 in) from snout to tail when fully extended, with a shell length of 27.3 cm (10.75 in) in December 1978. It weighed exactly 900 g (2 lb).
Ariolimax columbianus, commonly known as the banana slug, is endemic to the Pacific Northwest region of North America due to the relative stability and isolation of these areas. They can be found in foggy moist forest habitats of southeast Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California (Gordon 1994).