Encoding specificity refers to Endel Tulvingâs notion that in order to successfully retrieve something from memory there must be a match between how information is originally encoded and how it is available when being retrieved from memory.
Shingle Roofing. Shingle Roofs last between 10 â 30 years in Phoenix depending on the quality of the material on your roof. Regular 3 tab shingles last between 10 â 15 years in Phoenix. Architectural or dimensional shingles are a lot thicker and can last from 15 â 30 years.
1 Having a roofing contractor remove (and dispose of) old roofing materials, then install asphalt shingles runs about $1-$4 a square foot, or a total of $1,700-$8,400 for a typical ranch-style home (1,700-2,100 square foot, gently sloping roof). According to RoofHelp.com, the average lifespan for 20-year asphalt shingles is about 14 years in Phoenix, Arizona; 19.5 years in Minneapolis, Minnesota; and 20.8 years in Reading, Pennsylvania.