At any moment, each of these specialized brain neurons might be receiving multiple messages from multiple sources, but is only selectively responding to certain information about the timing or frequency of the impulses it is receiving. Related Stories.
Methods for measuring sympathetic nervous system activity. Heart rate variability (HRV), the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate, is an indirect method of measuring autonomic nervous system activity, with contributions from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.ine electrodes are used to record 'bursts' of activity from multiple or single afferent and efferent nerve axons in the skin and muscle. The common peroneal nerve is typically chosen for this method (because it is easily accessible) and measures the efferent postganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA).
The afferent neurons (fibers) of the autonomic nervous system are important in the reflex regulation of this system (for example, by sensing pressure in the carotid sinus and aortic arch) and signaling the CNS to influence the efferent branch of the system to respond.. Effects of stimulation of the sympathetic division: The effect of sympathetic output is to increase heart rate and blood pressure, to mobilize energy stores of the body, and to increase blood flow to skeletal muscles and the heart while diverting flow from the skin and internal organs.