The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group memberships.IGMP is an integral part of IP multicast.he Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group memberships.
What is Non-Surgical Periodontal Laser Treatment? Non-surgical periodontal laser treatment is a safe and successful method to combat gum disease. By using non-surgical periodontal therapy, our dental team can focus on the specific bacterial infections rather than the effects of the gum disease.
Abstract. Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common clinical presentation of acute ischemic damage to the optic nerve. Most treatments proposed for NAION are empirical and include a wide range of agents presumed to act on thrombosis, on the blood vessels, or on the disc edema itself.I-Clinical presentation. Nonarteritic AION is an acute or subacute optic neuropathy resulting from small vessel infarction of the anterior optic nerve. Symptoms include acute, unilateral, usually painless visual loss that evolves over several hours to days.