Most of the major muscle groups used or movement and communication are voluntary. Involuntary muscles would be things like your heart and the muscles around your intestines, which you generally cannot consciously control. The skeletal is called voluntary muscle because it is usually subject to conscious control.
Medical Definition of Autonomic nervous system. Autonomic nervous system: A part of the nervous system that regulates key involuntary functions of the body, including the activity of the heart muscle; the smooth muscles, including the muscles of the intestinal tract; and the glands.
The term autonomic nervous system (ANS) refers to collections of motor neurons (ganglia) situated in the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, and to the axonal connections of these neurons (Figure 1).eurons of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system are aggregated into two main collections of ganglia: the paravertebral ganglia, which form the sympathetic chain each side of the vertebral column, and the prevertebral ganglia lying around the origins of the coeliac and mesenteric arteries (Figure 1).