The human body contains many natural polymers, such as proteins and nucleic acids. Cellulose, another natural polymer, is the main structural component of plants. Most natural polymers are condensation polymers, and in their formation from monomers water is a by-product.
Alopecia areata is one type of hair loss that typically causes patches of baldness. In some cases, total baldness develops. In many cases, the hair re-grows, typically after several months. In some cases, the hair loss is permanent.
1 Hypopituitarism, or an underactive pituitary gland, can cause hair loss. 2  Lichen planus is a skin condition that can cause hair loss, as well as discoloration of the scalp.  Celiac disease is an allergy to gluten and can cause hair loss.