High PTH levels may be caused by: 1  A parathyroid gland growth (hyperplasia) or a parathyroid tumor. 2  A low level of calcium in the blood. A low blood calcium level can be caused by kidney disease, kidney failure, severe vitamin D deficiency, or an inability of the intestines to absorb calcium from food.
The equity multiplier is a financial leverage ratio that measures the amount of a firmâs assets that are financed by its shareholders by comparing total assets with total shareholderâs equity. In other words, the equity multiplier shows the percentage of assets that are financed or owed by the shareholders.
The leverage available in futures trading allows you to utilize your capital more efficiently. For example, if you have $200,000 and you want to speculate on the direction of the. S&P 500, for the purposes of this illustration, you have three choices: Â» Buy $200,000 of stock using all available capital.