Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.f the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. When sugar and a nitrogenous base get combined they form a nucleotide. Nucleotides are also known as phosphate nucleotides.
School Bullying: Research and Reports. Research & Reports. Gifted eighth graders (N = 432) in 11 U.S. states participated in a retrospective national study that explored the prevalence and effects of being bullied and being a bully during kindergarten through grade 8.
The effects of bullying can be immediate, short-term, and long-term, partly depending on how frequently the bullying takes place and how severe it is. Bullying effects not only the victim and his or her family and friends and the bully, but also witnesses to the acts of bullying.Bullying can inspire fear, feelings of inadequacy, and extreme stress in victims and to a certain extent in witnesses, while bullies may gain notoriety or punishments.ullying can sometimes lead to violence and bullying can also be an effect of violent behaviors.