1.4 Chemical Determination. Proteins are complex, organic compounds composed of many amino acids linked together through peptide bonds and cross-linked between chains by sulfhydryl bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces.
Common causes of pleurisy include trauma, postcardiac injury, infection (i.e., viral, bacterial, or parasitic), respiratory illness, caustic exposure (i.e., drug-induced), autoimmune disease, and malignancy (TABLE 1).
Immediate remedy for pleural effusion in canines includes relieving respiratory misery by offering oxygen remedy and draining fluid from the chest cavity with a needle and chest drain. These might must be in place for a number of days relying on the severity of the situation.