The exact causes of chronic kidney failure are unknown, although the debilitating loss of healthy kidney tissue may be a natural endpoint for several readily recognizable conditions, including advanced dental disease and a variety of kidney infections, inflammations and obstructions.
Sodium chloride was needed to ensure the proteins in the cell aren't separated from the rest of the solution with the DNA. Okay, the person above does not understand Chemistry nor the English language. The sodium chloride, NaCl, is a polar molecule, which would help separate an emulsion of two layers in an acid-base extraction. Since NaCl is polar, it would be easily dissolved into the solution and tie up the different layer molecules.
Lysis of Cells. Lysis, or breaking open the cells, is the first step of DNA extraction. This is accomplished by a buffer containing tris and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). EDTA binds divalent cations such as calcium and magnesium.ris as a Buffer. As pH can influence and be influenced by a number of cellular factors, maintaining a stable pH is essential to experimental science. Biological buffers, like tris, are important because they can maintain a stable pH despite influences that might otherwise shift the pH.