List of Measurable Verbs Used to Assess Learning Outcomes. Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (1956): Cognitive Skills. A group of educators, led by Benjamin Bloom, identified a hierarchy of six categories of cognitive skills: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
In normal maths, we don't use binary. We were taught to use our normal number system. Binary is much easier to do math in than normal numbers because you only are using two symbols - 1 and 0 instead of ten symbols - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Computers use binary because they can only read and store an on or off charge. So, using 0 as off and 1 as on, we can use numbers in electrical wiring.
(For information on how to compile and install source packages, see CompilingEasyHowTo). Binary packages are ones which have been made specifically for one type of computer, or architecture. Ubuntu supports the x86 (i386 or i686), AMD64 and PPC architectures. The correct binary packages will be used automatically, so you don't have to worry about picking the right ones.