Student options boil down to public or private schools. Public medical school tuition averaged $16,690 per year in 2006-2007 for in-state residents, according to the American Association of Medical Colleges . To complete the four-year degree program the average cost is about $66,750.
DNA Fingerprinting History: Its First Use in Criminology. written by: Paul Arnoldâ¢edited by: Paul Arnoldâ¢updated: 3/12/2015. DNA fingerprinting was first applied to a criminal case in 1986, a year after the world first heard about the technology.
Highly accurate DNA parental testing became available in the 1980s with the development of RFLP. In the 1990s, PCR, developed in 1983, became the standard method for DNA parental testing. A simpler, faster, and more accurate method of testing than RFLP, it has an exclusion rate of 99.99% or higher.