1 AD son signifies an adopted son. 2  Guardianships: In cases where one or both parents have died, leaving minor children, the court can appoint a guardian to care for the children. 3  In many instances, these guardians are family members. 4  In the nineteenth century this is a clue to an adoption.
If there is a name change, it is necessary to submit legal proof of the name change with the application. Passport renewals by mail typically take four to six weeks to process. Expedited Service. If looking to get the passport quickly, make sure to apply for expedited service. This service requires payment of an additional fee. Overnight delivery is available at a separate cost. Expedited service generally takes two to three weeks when overnight delivery is used in both directions. Life or Death Emergency
US DOS doesn't specify exactly but, if the passport is valid for 10 years and to renew it had to have been issues within 15 years of expiration. So, I am deducing it to be 5 years after expiration as long as you can send the original back with the application.