A civil case is a case between two people. This type of case isusually heard before a judge in the local courts.
In recent years, training and development has emerged as a formal business function, an integral element of strategy, and a recognized profession with distinct theories and methodologies.
Training and development can be initiated for a variety of reasons for an employee or group of employees, e.g.,: 1  When a performance appraisal indicates performance improvement is needed. 2  To benchmark the status of improvement so far in a performance improvement effort. 3  As part of an overall professional development program.