These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Orchialgia: 1  Pain (6458 causes) 2  Pain symptoms (6458 causes) 3  Pain disorder.  Pain 1  syndrome. Testis.  Testis symptoms (247 1  causes) Testis disorder.  SYN. Orchalgia.
The innermost matrix of chloroplasts, called the stroma, contains metabolic enzymes and multiple copies of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts also have a third internal membrane called the thylakoid membrane, which is extensively folded and appears as stacks of flattened disks in electron micrographs.
Enclosed by the chloroplast membrane is the stroma, a semi-fluid material that contains dissolved enzymes and comprises most of the chloroplast's volume. Since, like mitochondria, chloroplasts possess their own genomes (DNA), the stroma contains chloroplast DNA and special ribosomes and RNAs as well. In higher plants, lamellae, internal membranes with stacks (each termed a granum) of closed hollow disks called thylakoids, are also usually dispersed throughout the stroma.