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Different types of anatomy. 1  Gross anatomy involves anything that could be seen with your unaided eye. 2  Surface anatomy is a subset of gross anatomy that is anything that can be revealed on the skin. 3  Microscopic anatomy is known as histology which is the study of tissues.
All of the bones of the body can be broken down into five types: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid. 1  Long. Long bones are longer than they are wide and are the major bones of the limbs. 2  Short. Short bones are about as long as they are wide and are often cubed or round in shape. 3  Flat.