An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral species, usually as the result of a range of new niches opening up Co-evolution Process in which two or more species evolve in response to changes in each other
What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean? The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.
The process by which the Supreme Court has made certain fundamental liberties protected by the Bill of Rights applicable to the states is known as the doctrine of incorporation. Not every search and seizure that is scrutinized in state and federal court raises a Fourth Amendment issue.The Fourth Amendment only protects against searches and seizures conducted by the government or pursuant to governmental direction.Surveillance and investigatory actions taken by strictly private persons, such as private investigators, suspicious spouses, or nosey neighbors, are not governed by the Fourth Amendment.tanding in this context means that the rights guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment are personal and may not be asserted on behalf of others. Thus, a passenger may not generally object to a police search of the owner's car and a houseguest may not generally object to a search of the homeowner's premises.