By Mayo Clinic Staff. Cystitis (sis-TIE-tis) is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, and it's called a urinary tract infection (UTI).
However, an appellate court retains control over an appeal until it issues a mandate and the decision is not final until a mandate is issued. Thus, the lower court order remains in effect until the mandate is issued.[ii] A mandate is effective when it is issued. The duty to issue a mandate is the responsibility of the court clerk who must execute certain established procedures which themselves constitute the issuance of the mandate.
State Mandate Law & Legal Definition. State mandate refers to a state law that requires a political subdivision to engage in an activity or provide a service, or to increase the level of its activities or services.The following is an example of a state law on state mandate:tate Mandate Law & Legal Definition. State mandate refers to a state law that requires a political subdivision to engage in an activity or provide a service, or to increase the level of its activities or services.