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The color of the vine also indicates when to harvest Concord grapes. Throughout the growing season, the vine and stems are a light to medium green. When the vine and stems begin to turn to a light then medium brown, it means the grapes are ripening and ready to harvest.
Grape vines are pruned so that only a few primary buds develop per branch. The shoot begins to grow, usually in mid-March, and has to get big enough to reach flowering size. Blooming usually happens 50 to 80 days after the bud starts growing, usually sometime in May. When the new shoot is 4 to 6 inches long, the flower clusters are visible; at 12 inches, they are well-developed.