These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Orchialgia: 1  Pain (6458 causes) 2  Pain symptoms (6458 causes) 3  Pain disorder.  Pain 1  syndrome. Testis.  Testis symptoms (247 1  causes) Testis disorder.  SYN. Orchalgia.
The innermost matrix of chloroplasts, called the stroma, contains metabolic enzymes and multiple copies of the chloroplast genome. Chloroplasts also have a third internal membrane called the thylakoid membrane, which is extensively folded and appears as stacks of flattened disks in electron micrographs.
All of the green structures in plants, including stems and unripened fruit, contain chloroplasts, but the majority of photosynthesis activity in most plants occurs in the leaves. On the average, the chloroplast density on the surface of a leaf is about one-half million per square millimeter. Chloroplasts are one of several different types of plastids, plant cell organelles that are involved in energy storage and the synthesis of metabolic materials.