Homeostasis. The biological definition of homeostasis is âthe tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain equilibrium, usually by a system of feedback controls, so as to stabilize health and functioningâ.ositive feedback mechanisms. A positive feedback mechanism is the exact opposite of a negative feedback mechanism. With negative feedback, the output reduces the original effect of the stimulus.
Bacteria produce disease in one of two general ways; some bacteria damage the cells and tissues of the infected organism directly by breaking down the cells for food, other bacteria release toxins (poisons) that travel throughout the body interfering with the normal activity of the host. Pathogens.
Probiotics such as bifidobacteria are typically used in cases when a disease occurs or might occur due to a kill-off of normal bacteria. For example, treatment with antibiotics can destroy disease-causing bacteria, but also normal bacteria in the GI (gastrointestinal) and urinary tracts.actic acid bacteria are found in fermented foods like yogurt and cheese. Bifidobacteria are used in treatment as so-called âprobiotics,â the opposite of antibiotics. They are considered friendly bacteria and are taken to grow and multiply in areas of the body where they normally would occur.