Brain tumor . Depending on where it is, it can cause different types of hallucinations. If it's in an area that has to do with vision, you may see things that aren't real. You might also see spots or shapes of light. Tumors in some parts of the brain can cause hallucinations of smell and taste.
One of the key factors in this process is the identification and operational definition of variables -- traits, characteristics, or other measurable factors that can have different values -- that impact the phenomenon of interest. One is primarily interested in two types of variables: independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated by the researcher. For example, Dr. Harvey has a theory that the way that people dress affects how they are treated by others in the workplace.
Choose an Evaluation Design. 1  Dependent variable (DV) â A dependent variable is the primary variable of interest in a study. Researchers seek to determine how dependent variables are influenced by changes in independent variables. 2  Independent variable (IV) â In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable being manipulated or changed.