Let's look at each of the four core groups of theory, and explore some of the tools and models that apply with each. (Keep in mind that there are many other theories out there.) Trait theories argue that effective leaders share a number of common personality characteristics, or traits.. Early trait theories said that leadership is an innate, instinctive quality that you do or don't have.
Residential electricity consumption in Iowa averages 873 kWh/month, which ranks 29th in the nation and is 3.32% less than the national average of 903 kWh/month. Residential electricity bills in IA The average monthly residential electricity bill in Iowa is $94, which ranks 35th in the nation and is 12.15% less than the national average of $107 per month. Learn more about residential electricity in Iowa
The median property tax rate in Iowa is 1.29%, and the average home value is $128,700. Based on these numbers, Iowans pay around $1,660 in property taxes a year. Average Home Value in Iowa: $128,700 x 1.29% Approximate Cost of Property Taxes in Iowa Per Year: $1,660. Utilities . Utilities for a home generally include water, electricity, gas and garbage service. For a family of four in Iowa, the water bill can range between $45 and $60 each month. The average electric bill for homeowners in Iowa is approximately $90 each month, and gas bills average around $60 per month. Waste removal services can range between $10 and $20 per month, depending on availability and location. Approximate Cost of Utilities in Iowa Per Month: $215 Approximate Cost of Utilities in Iowa Per Year: $2,580. Groceries