A writ of certiorari is an order a higher court issues in order to review the decision and proceedings in a lower court and determine whether there were any irregularities.
Immediate, early, or delayed acute pulmonary edema (associated with papillary muscle rupture), congestive heart failure (CHF; associated with ventricular septal rupture), and hypotension (associated with free-wall rupture) are the cardinal manifestations of myocardial rupture following blunt chest trauma.
More than five million Americans have CHF. The most common cause is blockage of the coronary arteries, either with or without a previous heart attack. Other causes include: 1  Coronary heart disease, a narrowing of the heart's blood vessels, which constricts blood flow to the heart's muscle tissue. 2  Residual damage after heart attack. 3  High blood pressure (hypertension).