The definition of a force majeure is an overpowering force, or an unexpected or uncontrollable event. An example of a force majeure is an earthquake. superior or overwhelming power.
Budding is relative new method of reproduction. In this a small growth occurs on parent body which develops into new individual. Sexual Reproduction started from protists. In this there is formation of gamete. Along with this meiosis occurs which reduces the chromosome number. It leads to formation of zygote along with fusion of gametes referred as Fertilization. Syngamy and Conjugation are two methods of sexual reproduction. In syngamy there is permanent fusion of gametes to produce a zygote. It can be iso, aniso and oogamy.
Many protists reproduce by mitosis until their environment deteriorates, then they undergo sexual reproduction to produce a resting zygotic cyst. Phases of Meiosis | Back to Top. Two successive nuclear divisions occur, Meiosis I (Reduction) and Meiosis II (Division). Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells. The old name for meiosis was reduction/ division. Meiosis I reduces the ploidy level from 2n to n (reduction) while Meiosis II divides the remaining set of chromosomes in a mitosis-like process (division).