Most sore throats are caused by colds, the flu, coxsackie virus or mono (mononucleosis). Bacteria that can cause pharyngitis in some cases: 1  Strep throat is caused by group A streptococcus.  Less commonly, bacterial diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause sore throat.
Do you need a doctor's referral for an appointment? Some specialty areas at Mayo require a doctor's referral, and some do not. Most insurance plans require a referral from a plan doctor in order to get access to Mayo Clinic. You should check with your insurance company or your doctor prior to seeking care at Mayo.
Departments and Centers. Print. Mayo Clinic's General Internal Medicine physicians manage all aspects of adult patients' general health care and provide seamless referrals to other Mayo specialists. This method of comprehensive care ensures you get the care you need. Mayo Clinic provides medical care in collaboration with your local primary provider.