As well as its needed effects, penicillin v potassium (the active ingredient contained in Penicillin VK) may cause unwanted side effects that require medical attention. Stop taking penicillin v potassium and get emergency help immediately if any of the following effects occur:
Interventional radiology (IR), also known as vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) or surgical radiology, is an independent medical specialty, which was a sub-specialty of radiology until recently, that uses minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases in nearly every organ system.
Historically, vascular interventional radiologists have been the specialist's specialist, and patients didn't have direct contact with this specialty. Because surgery was the only treatment available for many years, many primary care physicians still refer their patients for surgery.