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Paracentesis (from Greek ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÎ¬Ï, to pierce) is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid. 1  1 Indications. 2  2 Paracentesis for ascites.  3 Ascitic fluid analysis.
What Is Paracentesis? Paracentesis is a procedure that involves the removal of accumulated fluid in the belly. This is known as peritoneal fluid and the buildup of fluid is referred to as ascites. This may be caused due to inflammation, infection, injury, cancer or cirrhosis. The fluid is extracted from the belly by inserting a thin long needle. The fluid is then analyzed in a laboratory. This procedure may also be conducted to alleviate pressure in the belly, especially in individuals with cirrhosis or cancer. Reasons . Abdominal paracentesis is done to determine the cause of fluid accumulation in the belly.