Chitin is a primary component in the exoskeletons of arthropods and crustaceans and is also found in the cell walls of fungi. It's a polysaccharide, and it's excreted by the epidermal cells in arthropods.
Definition & Facts. Hemorrhoids, also called piles, are swollen and inflamed veins around your anus or in your lower rectum. External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus. Internal hemorrhoids form in the lining of the anus and lower rectum.
Hemorrhoids are vascular cushions comprised of a network of arteries and veins that occur just inside and outside of the rectum. Their function is largely unknown, but they act like cushions and might have a role in the passage of stool.