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Paracentesis (from Greek ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÎ¬Ï, to pierce) is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid. 1  1 Indications. 2  2 Paracentesis for ascites.  3 Ascitic fluid analysis.
Purpose of the Paracentesis. 1  To detect the perforated viscus in a patient with an acute abdomen or someone who experienced trauma to the abdomen. 2  To find out why there is fluid build-up in the abdomen that causes bleeding, infections and diseases of organs.