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There are two types of blood vessels in the circulatory system of the body: arteries that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body and veins that carry blood towards the heart for purification.hey are tiny branches of arteries that lead to capillaries and help maintain the pressure and blood flow in the body. Venous valves prevent blood from flowing in the opposite direction. Connective tissues make up the outermost layer of a vein which is also known as-tunica adventitia or tunica externa.
1 Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels. 2  They connect to the arteries and the veins. 3  Capillaries are extremely small tubes that average 6 to 8 micron in size; they are too small to see without a microscope.xygen rich blood is pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart into the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body. The oxygen rich blood travels through the aorta into smaller arteries. The capillaries sit between the arteries and the veins, connecting the two together and acting as an exchange stop.