There are two types of gene cloning: in vivo, which involves the use of restriction enzymes and ligases using vectors and cloning the fragments into host cells (as can be seen in the image above). The other type is in vitro which is using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to create copies of fragments of DNA.
Another area of ethical concern is the nurseâs responsibility for ensuring that patients have access to care. The values associated with nursing practice include nurse advocacy, respect for humans and eliminating barriers to care.he fact that the patient is incarcerated is only a circumstance of his or her situation and does not, and should not, change how the nurse practices or how the nurse views the patient. Correctional nursing allows the nurse to practice the essence of nursing while recognizing that all patients have intrinsic value.
According to the Code, a code of ethics for the nursing profession âmakes explicit the primary obligations, values and ideals of the profession.â Values, morals and ethical integrity guide the actions of leaders and thus are congruent with principles of leadership.ohn Buell, in his 2009 article âEthics and Leadershipâ in Healthcare Executive, said that ethical leaders embody certain behavioral traits â they are committed to doing the right thing, competent to make sound decisions, courageous, consistent and candid in advocating for ethical analyses and outcomes.