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Paracentesis (from Greek ÎºÎµÎ½ÏÎ¬Ï, to pierce) is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid. 1  1 Indications. 2  2 Paracentesis for ascites.  3 Ascitic fluid analysis.
Paracentesis commonly refers to aspiration of fluid from within the peritoneum. Prep for a Paracentesis & Thoracentesis. Procedure. Both of these procedures are performed by a physician at the patient's bedside, in a procedure room, or in a physician's office in less than 30 minutes. - Paracentesis: usually the volume removed is limited to about 4 L at a time to prevent hypovolemia.