venlafaxine (brand name: Effexor) A medication used to treat depression (antidepressant) that affects chemical messengers within the brain. These chemical messengers are called neurotransmitters, and some examples are serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.
They form an endospore. An endospore is a thick cell wall that helps protect them. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods of time when the environmen â¦ t is unfavorable (such as extreme temperatures, radiation, extreme pH levels, extreme pressures and harmful chemical agents).
Clostridium botulinum: A group of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the soil that grow best in anaerobic (in the absence of oxygen) conditions.The bacteria form heat-resistant spores which allow them to survive in a dormant state until exposed to conditions that can support their growth.lostridium botulinum and its spores are widely distributed in nature. They occur in both cultivated and forest soils, bottom sediments of streams, lakes, and coastal waters, and in the intestinal tracts of fish and mammals, and in the gills and viscera of crabs and other shellfish.