The Latin name is from the Japanese name for T. sieboldii. T. canadensis and T. heterophylla were discovered early (before 1800) and until 1855 were simply treated as species of Pinus, but in 1842 T. sieboldii, the southern Japanese hemlock, was described as Abies tsugae.
The brains of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA.
Each organelle has itâs own specific function to help the cell survive. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell directs the cellâs activities and stores DNA. Eukaryotes also have a golgi apparatus that packages and distributes proteins. Mitochondria are the power house of the cell and provide the cell with energy. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria. Lysosomes are like the stomach of the cell. They contain enzymes that digest the cellâs used parts. All of the cellâs organelles must work together to keep the cell healthy. The cell membrane is the protective barrier that surrounds the cell and prevents unwanted material from getting into it.