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5 By prohibiting multiple punishments for a single criminal act Penal Code section 654. affords protection beyond and different from that given by either the constitutional proscrip-. tion of subsequent jeopardy or the implementation of that doctrine by Penal Code section 1023..
nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy ....  2 CAL. CONST. art. 1, Â§ 13: No person shall be twice put in jeopardy for the same of-fense; ... 3 The term multiple punishment is used in this comment to signify consecutive sentences for crimes arising out of the same act. 4 The modem plea of once in jeopardy is a descendent of the old common law pleas of autre lois acquit (former acquittal) and autre lois convict (former conviction).