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5 By prohibiting multiple punishments for a single criminal act Penal Code section 654. affords protection beyond and different from that given by either the constitutional proscrip-. tion of subsequent jeopardy or the implementation of that doctrine by Penal Code section 1023..
The double jeopardy clause effectively precludes the government from charging you with the same crime twice, but there's still civil law. That means a single illegal act can, and often does, result in both criminal and civil cases against the same defendant. Think back to the O.J. Simpson case, for example.