If you made nondeductible (and therefore nontaxable) contributions to your traditional IRA, you have to treat each distribution (including a conversion to a Roth IRA, if applicable) as one part nontaxable return of cost basis (your nondeductible contributions) and one part taxable earnings.
Product defects are generally put into three categories: design defects, manufacturing defects and marketing defects. Marketing defects are defects in the manner in which a product is sold. This type of defect can include inadequate warnings and/or instructions. Design defects are in a manner of speaking, intended. This type of defect is inherent in the design of the product.
Defects in manufacturing occur when a product is improperly manufactured and departs from its intended design. For example, a bottle of prescription drugs may become contaminated at a processing facility or a metal hip replacement may prematurely break due to substandard manufacturing practices.