The Latin name is from the Japanese name for T. sieboldii. T. canadensis and T. heterophylla were discovered early (before 1800) and until 1855 were simply treated as species of Pinus, but in 1842 T. sieboldii, the southern Japanese hemlock, was described as Abies tsugae.
The brains of the cell, the nucleus directs cell activities and contains genetic material called chromosomes made of DNA.
(The central vacuole is an organelle in plant cells that stores nutrients and water for the cell. It can take in and release water depending on the cell's needs. Animal cells do not have a central vacuole; they have many small vacuoles, which contain proteins, carbohydrates, water, and nutrients.)