Somehow, intensive aquaculture seems to have avoided the close scrutiny of the economics of diminishing returns. The basic costs for low management catfish production, feed ($630; $0.14/lb) and fingerlings ($225; $0.15/fish), would be $855/acre.ow density, autumn stocking in combination with temperature-based feeding substantially increased channel catfish fingerling weight by the subesequent spring. The advanced spring fingerling size (0.19-lb) allowed production of a 1.45-lb food-fish (1343 fish/acre) in 180 days.
Overview. Croup or Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (ALTB) is a viral infection of the throat (upper airway). The virus causes swelling of the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). The swelling narrows the airway and makes breathing hard.
Croup is most commonly brought on by a viral infection. The parainfluenza viruses (types 1, 2, and 3) are the most frequent causes of croup, accounting for approximately 75 percent of all cases diagnosed. Human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV-1) is the most common cause. Croup may also be caused by influenza A and B, adenovirus, measles , and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Other possible causes of croup are bacteria, inhaled irritants, allergies , and acid reflux.