1a : the act or action of grasping with the intellect : understanding children who have difficulty with comprehension of spoken language What the artist actually needs is comprehension of his aims and ideals by men he respects â¦ â H. L. Menckenb : knowledge gained by comprehending tests that measure the students' comprehension in math She carried on ...
The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause. The damaged cells release chemicals including histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins. These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling.
An inflammatory response begins when cells of the immune system and/or cells involved in metabolic pathways sense pathogens, irritants and cellular damage, triggering the release of inflammatory substances, including cytokines, free radicals, hormones and other small molecules.t extends throughout the cytoplasm of the cell and is contiguous with the nuclear envelope. The ER is mainly recognized as a protein-folding factory, responsible for the biosynthesis, folding, assembly and modification of numerous soluble proteins and membrane proteins.