Therefore, the aggregate demand curve must slope downwards for different reasons. In fact, there are three reasons why the aggregate demand curve exhibits this pattern: the wealth effect, the interest-rate effect, and the exchange-rate effect.
The average IVF cost is $12,000, but it can be as much as $15,000 or may be as low as $10,000. It's rarely lower than that. These prices are for one cycle of IVF. One study asked couples at a fertility clinic to track all their out-of-pocket expenses over a period of 18 months.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is necessary in order to use PGD; IVF also includes the use of fertility drugs. The cost of an IVF cycle typically averages $8,158. The medications for an IVF cycle cost an additional $3,000 - $5,000 on average.The PGD procedure alone runs an average of $3,550. In addition, the cost of embryo cryopreservation averages between $700 and $900, while the storage of the embryos costs $600 to $1,000 annually.IVF with PGD for gender selection is not covered by insurance.hether itâs the concern of passing on a genetic disorder or a case of family balancing, gender selection gives parents the freedom to choose the preferred sex of their child.