The tests used to determine whether brain stem death has occurred are outlined below: 1  A torch is shone into both eyes to see if they react to the light. 2  The cornea (transparent outer layer of the eye), which is usually very sensitive, is stroked with a tissue or piece of cotton wool to see if the eye reacts.
The inner core extends another 900 miles inward towards the center of the Earth. It is believed that this inner core is a solid ball of mostly iron, and nickel. The mantle is made of much denser, thicker material, because of this the plates float on it like oil floats on water.
Both the crust. and the mantle are made mostly of silicates, minerals rich in the elements oxygen and silicon. The core contains the very dense iron and nickel elements. The explanation for Earth's layers. goes back to its formation into a solid planet.