When using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames with the word and. When not using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames and use a semicolon [;] to separate the citations. Example of same author surnames narrative and paraphrase: J. Diaz and Martin (1997) and A. Diaz (2010) notedâ¦.
Learn more about this top honor. Cystoscopy (sis-TOS-kuh-pee) is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
Cystocentesis in Dogs. Collecting urine can be tricky in dogs, especially if the urine needs to collected without contamination. Urine collected by voiding is usually contaminated with bacteria. Cystocentesis is the procedure in which an uncontaminated urine specimen is removed from the urinary bladder using a needle in dogs and other animals. Cystocentesis, commonly referred to as a cysto, is indicated any time urine needs to be evaluated by urinalysis or culture and sensitivity.