When using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames with the word and. When not using a narrative, write out the authorsâ surnames and use a semicolon [;] to separate the citations. Example of same author surnames narrative and paraphrase: J. Diaz and Martin (1997) and A. Diaz (2010) notedâ¦.
Learn more about this top honor. Cystoscopy (sis-TOS-kuh-pee) is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
Cystocentesis is a manual method of aspirating urine from the feline bladder. It is used to determine urinalysis, especially in assessing common feline disorders such as FLUTD. Cystocentesis is a relatively non-invasive surgical procedure for aspirating urine aseptically from the urinary bladder using a 22G-25G needle attached to a 20cc syringe. The needle is usually positioned obliquely to allow the needle to remain within the bladder as it deflates in size from urine removal.