The basic components of procedure trays include, at a minimum: items for skin preparation; Items for draping; supplies to give local anesthetic; items for surgical closure. Skin preparation items would include 2x2 or 4x4 non-sterile gauze sponges or 6 cotton-tipped applicators that can be used to prepare the skin with an antiseptic solution. Usually the gauze are picked up by a sponge stick and used to paint the antiseptic on the skin.
Water Supply. The supply line to the toilet is standard 1/2-inch copper pipe. This standard is used throughout the home to supply faucets, showers and any other appliance requiring water, including the washing machine. This 1/2-inch pipe connects to the home's 3/4-inch water pipes. The water supply line does not run directly to the toilet, however.
This then sets the outside pipe diameter, the wall thickness (and hence the internal diameter). A list of common standard pipe sizes are given below. A Table of the Most Common Standard Pipe Sizes Nominal Bore 1/2 inch (DN 15 mm), Outside Diameter 21.34 mm Schedule Sch.t should be noted that some intermediate standard pipe sizes are available commercially, such as 5 inch (125 mm), however these are less common. For pipe sizes with a NB of 14 inch (DN 350 mm) and above, the nominal bore is the same as the pipe Outside Diameter (OD).