The complete manuscript of which the fragment is such a small part was therefore copied very close to the time of writing of the original Gospel account penned by John himself.
मुख्य रूप से लिखाई का ढंग जाँचकर, जिसे पेलियोग्राफ़ी या प्राचीन शिलालेखों का अध्ययन कहते हैं ।