In an effort to crush dissent against the authority of the church, the Roman Catholic Council of Toulouse, France, in 1229, decreed that a layman could not possess books of the Bible in the common language.
उस आज्ञा को लागू करवाने के लिए धर्माधिकरण को प्रबल रूप से इस्तेमाल किया गया ।