Total off-balance-sheet banking activity in China – composed of credits to property developers (30-40%), local-government entities (20-30%), and small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs), individuals, and bridge-loan borrowers – was estimated to be as high as ¥17 trillion in 2012, roughly one-third of GDP.
L’attività bancaria totale fuori bilancio in Cina – composta dai crediti agli imprenditori edili (30-40%), agli enti pubblici locali (20-30%) e alle piccole e medie imprese (Pmi), ai privati e ai mutuatari con prestiti ponte – ammontava secondo le stime a 17 trilioni di yuan nel 2012, all’incirca un terzo del Pil.