In recent decades, vulnerability and economic insecurity have increased with the rise of transient, casual, and precarious employment, including self-employment, and part-time, fixed-term, temporary, and on-call jobs.
Nas últimas décadas, a vulnerabilidade e a insegurança económica aumentaram com a subida do emprego transitório, casual e precário, incluindo o auto-emprego, os empregos a tempo parcial, a termo, temporários e on-call.