(a) On the one hand, the fact that the person allegedly responsible for a violation acted on the order of a superior should not exonerate him or her from his or her criminal liability.
(أ) من جهة، لا ينبغي إعفاء مرتكب الانتهاكات من مسؤوليته الجنائية لكونه قد تصرف بناء على أمر تلقاه من رئيسه.