Finding limit using inequalities: $\liminf \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \le \liminf (a_n)^ {1/n}\le\limsup (a_n)^ {1/n}\le \limsup \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}$
Inequality involving $\limsup$ and $\liminf$: $ \liminf(a_{n+1}/a_n) \le \liminf((a_n)^{(1/n)}) \le \limsup((a_n)^{(1/n)}) \le \limsup(a_{n+1}/a_n)$