
 
UniSpeech-SAT
	
Overview
	
The UniSpeech-SAT model was proposed in UniSpeech-SAT: Universal Speech Representation Learning with Speaker Aware
Pre-Training by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen,
Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu .
The abstract from the paper is the following:
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a long-standing goal for speech processing, since it utilizes large-scale unlabeled
data and avoids extensive human labeling. Recent years witness great successes in applying self-supervised learning in
speech recognition, while limited exploration was attempted in applying SSL for modeling speaker characteristics. In
this paper, we aim to improve the existing SSL framework for speaker representation learning. Two methods are
introduced for enhancing the unsupervised speaker information extraction. First, we apply the multi-task learning to
the current SSL framework, where we integrate the utterance-wise contrastive loss with the SSL objective function.
Second, for better speaker discrimination, we propose an utterance mixing strategy for data augmentation, where
additional overlapped utterances are created unsupervisely and incorporate during training. We integrate the proposed
methods into the HuBERT framework. Experiment results on SUPERB benchmark show that the proposed system achieves
state-of-the-art performance in universal representation learning, especially for speaker identification oriented
tasks. An ablation study is performed verifying the efficacy of each proposed method. Finally, we scale up training
dataset to 94 thousand hours public audio data and achieve further performance improvement in all SUPERB tasks.
Tips:
UniSpeechSat is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
Please use Wav2Vec2Processor for the feature extraction.
UniSpeechSat model can be fine-tuned using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be
decoded using Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer.
UniSpeechSat performs especially well on speaker verification, speaker identification, and speaker diarization tasks.
This model was contributed by patrickvonplaten. The Authors’ code can be
found here.
Documentation resources
	
Audio classification task guide
Automatic speech recognition task guide
UniSpeechSatConfig
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatConfig
<
source
>
(
vocab_size = 32
hidden_size = 768
num_hidden_layers = 12
num_attention_heads = 12
intermediate_size = 3072
hidden_act = 'gelu'
hidden_dropout = 0.1
activation_dropout = 0.1
attention_dropout = 0.1
feat_proj_dropout = 0.0
feat_quantizer_dropout = 0.0
final_dropout = 0.1
layerdrop = 0.1
initializer_range = 0.02
layer_norm_eps = 1e-05
feat_extract_norm = 'group'
feat_extract_activation = 'gelu'
conv_dim = (512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512)
conv_stride = (5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)
conv_kernel = (10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2)
conv_bias = False
num_conv_pos_embeddings = 128
num_conv_pos_embedding_groups = 16
do_stable_layer_norm = False
apply_spec_augment = True
mask_time_prob = 0.05
mask_time_length = 10
mask_time_min_masks = 2
mask_feature_prob = 0.0
mask_feature_length = 10
mask_feature_min_masks = 0
num_codevectors_per_group = 320
num_codevector_groups = 2
contrastive_logits_temperature = 0.1
num_negatives = 100
codevector_dim = 256
proj_codevector_dim = 256
diversity_loss_weight = 0.1
ctc_loss_reduction = 'mean'
ctc_zero_infinity = False
use_weighted_layer_sum = False
classifier_proj_size = 256
tdnn_dim = (512, 512, 512, 512, 1500)
tdnn_kernel = (5, 3, 3, 1, 1)
tdnn_dilation = (1, 2, 3, 1, 1)
xvector_output_dim = 512
pad_token_id = 0
bos_token_id = 1
eos_token_id = 2
num_clusters = 504
**kwargs
)
Parameters 
vocab_size (int, optional, defaults to 32) —
Vocabulary size of the UniSpeechSat model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented
by the inputs_ids passed when calling UniSpeechSatModel. Vocabulary size of the model. Defines the
different tokens that can be represented by the inputs_ids passed to the forward method of
UniSpeechSatModel.
hidden_size (int, optional, defaults to 768) —
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (int, optional, defaults to 12) —
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (int, optional, defaults to 3072) —
Dimensionality of the “intermediate” (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (str or function, optional, defaults to "gelu") —
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, "gelu",
"relu", "selu" and "gelu_new" are supported.
hidden_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
final_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The dropout probability for the final projection layer of UniSpeechSatForCTC.
layerdrop (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The LayerDrop probability. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556) for more
details.
initializer_range (float, optional, defaults to 0.02) —
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (float, optional, defaults to 1e-12) —
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
feat_extract_norm (str, optional, defaults to "group") —
The norm to be applied to 1D convolutional layers in feature encoder. One of "group" for group
normalization of only the first 1D convolutional layer or "layer" for layer normalization of all 1D
convolutional layers.
feat_proj_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout probability for output of the feature encoder.
feat_extract_activation (str, optional, defaults to “gelu”) -- The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the 1D convolutional layers of the feature extractor. If string, “gelu”, “relu”, “selu”and“gelu_new”` are supported.
feat_quantizer_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout probabilitiy for quantized feature encoder states.
conv_dim (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512, 512)) —
A tuple of integers defining the number of input and output channels of each 1D convolutional layer in the
feature encoder. The length of conv_dim defines the number of 1D convolutional layers.
conv_stride (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)) —
A tuple of integers defining the stride of each 1D convolutional layer in the feature encoder. The length
of conv_stride defines the number of convolutional layers and has to match the length of conv_dim.
conv_kernel (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3)) —
A tuple of integers defining the kernel size of each 1D convolutional layer in the feature encoder. The
length of conv_kernel defines the number of convolutional layers and has to match the length of
conv_dim.
conv_bias (bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether the 1D convolutional layers have a bias.
num_conv_pos_embeddings (int, optional, defaults to 128) —
Number of convolutional positional embeddings. Defines the kernel size of 1D convolutional positional
embeddings layer.
num_conv_pos_embedding_groups (int, optional, defaults to 16) —
Number of groups of 1D convolutional positional embeddings layer.
do_stable_layer_norm (bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether to apply stable layer norm architecture of the Transformer encoder. do_stable_layer_norm is True corresponds to applying layer norm before the attention layer, whereas do_stable_layer_norm is False corresponds to applying layer norm after the attention layer.
apply_spec_augment (bool, optional, defaults to True) —
Whether to apply SpecAugment data augmentation to the outputs of the feature encoder. For reference see
SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech
Recognition.
mask_time_prob (float, optional, defaults to 0.05) —
Percentage (between 0 and 1) of all feature vectors along the time axis which will be masked. The masking
procecure generates ”mask_time_problen(time_axis)/mask_time_length” independent masks over the axis. If
reasoning from the propability of each feature vector to be chosen as the start of the vector span to be
masked, mask_time_prob should be `prob_vector_startmask_time_length. Note that overlap may decrease the actual percentage of masked vectors. This is only relevant if apply_spec_augment is True`.
mask_time_length (int, optional, defaults to 10) —
Length of vector span along the time axis.
mask_time_min_masks (int, optional, defaults to 2), —
The minimum number of masks of length mask_feature_length generated along the time axis, each time step,
irrespectively of mask_feature_prob. Only relevant if ”mask_time_prob*len(time_axis)/mask_time_length <
mask_time_min_masks”
mask_feature_prob (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
Percentage (between 0 and 1) of all feature vectors along the feature axis which will be masked. The
masking procecure generates ”mask_feature_problen(feature_axis)/mask_time_length” independent masks over
the axis. If reasoning from the propability of each feature vector to be chosen as the start of the vector
span to be masked, mask_feature_prob should be `prob_vector_startmask_feature_length. Note that overlap may decrease the actual percentage of masked vectors. This is only relevant if apply_spec_augment is
True`.
mask_feature_length (int, optional, defaults to 10) —
Length of vector span along the feature axis.
mask_feature_min_masks (int, optional, defaults to 0), —
The minimum number of masks of length mask_feature_length generated along the feature axis, each time
step, irrespectively of mask_feature_prob. Only relevant if
”mask_feature_prob*len(feature_axis)/mask_feature_length < mask_feature_min_masks”
num_codevectors_per_group (int, optional, defaults to 320) —
Number of entries in each quantization codebook (group).
num_codevector_groups (int, optional, defaults to 2) —
Number of codevector groups for product codevector quantization.
contrastive_logits_temperature (float, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The temperature kappa in the contrastive loss.
feat_quantizer_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
The dropout probabilitiy for the output of the feature encoder that’s used by the quantizer.
num_negatives (int, optional, defaults to 100) —
Number of negative samples for the contrastive loss.
codevector_dim (int, optional, defaults to 256) —
Dimensionality of the quantized feature vectors.
proj_codevector_dim (int, optional, defaults to 256) —
Dimensionality of the final projection of both the quantized and the transformer features.
diversity_loss_weight (int, optional, defaults to 0.1) —
The weight of the codebook diversity loss component.
ctc_loss_reduction (str, optional, defaults to "mean") —
Specifies the reduction to apply to the output of torch.nn.CTCLoss. Only relevant when training an
instance of UniSpeechSatForCTC.
ctc_zero_infinity (bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether to zero infinite losses and the associated gradients of torch.nn.CTCLoss. Infinite losses mainly
occur when the inputs are too short to be aligned to the targets. Only relevant when training an instance
of UniSpeechSatForCTC.
use_weighted_layer_sum (bool, optional, defaults to False) —
Whether to use a weighted average of layer outputs with learned weights. Only relevant when using an
instance of UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification.
classifier_proj_size (int, optional, defaults to 256) —
Dimensionality of the projection before token mean-pooling for classification.
tdnn_dim (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (512, 512, 512, 512, 1500)) —
A tuple of integers defining the number of output channels of each 1D convolutional layer in the TDNN
module of the XVector model. The length of tdnn_dim defines the number of TDNN layers.
tdnn_kernel (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (5, 3, 3, 1, 1)) —
A tuple of integers defining the kernel size of each 1D convolutional layer in the TDNN module of the
XVector model. The length of tdnn_kernel has to match the length of tdnn_dim.
tdnn_dilation (Tuple[int] or List[int], optional, defaults to (1, 2, 3, 1, 1)) —
A tuple of integers defining the dilation factor of each 1D convolutional layer in TDNN module of the
XVector model. The length of tdnn_dilation has to match the length of tdnn_dim.
xvector_output_dim (int, optional, defaults to 512) —
Dimensionality of the XVector embedding vectors.
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a UniSpeechSatModel. It is used to instantiate an
UniSpeechSat model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the UniSpeechSat
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft
architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import UniSpeechSatModel, UniSpeechSatConfig
 # Initializing a UniSpeechSat microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft style configuration
 configuration = UniSpeechSatConfig()
 # Initializing a model from the microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft style configuration
 model = UniSpeechSatModel(configuration)
 # Accessing the model configuration
 configuration = model.config
UniSpeechSat specific outputs
	
class transformers.models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat.UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput
<
source
>
(
loss: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: FloatTensor = None
projected_states: FloatTensor = None
projected_quantized_states: FloatTensor = None
codevector_perplexity: FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: typing.Optional[typing.Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: typing.Optional[typing.Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
)
Parameters 
loss (optional, returned when model is in train mode, torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,)) —
Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the official
paper . (classification) loss.
projected_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)) —
Hidden-states of the model projected to config.proj_codevector_dim that can be used to predict the masked
projected quantized states.
projected_quantized_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)) —
Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to config.proj_codevector_dim representing the positive
target vectors for contrastive loss.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) —
Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) —
Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
Output type of UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput, with potential hidden states and attentions.
UniSpeechSatModel
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatModel
<
source
>
(
config: UniSpeechSatConfig
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare UniSpeechSat Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
mask_time_indices: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
last_hidden_state (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
extract_features (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, conv_dim[-1])) — Sequence of extracted feature vectors of the last convolutional layer of the model.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import AutoProcessor, UniSpeechSatModel
 import torch
 from datasets import load_dataset
 dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
 dataset = dataset.sort("id")
 sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
 processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 model = UniSpeechSatModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 # audio file is decoded on the fly
 inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
 with torch.no_grad():
...     outputs = model(**inputs)
 last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
 list(last_hidden_states.shape)
[1, 292, 768]
UniSpeechSatForCTC
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatForCTC
<
source
>
(
config
target_lang: typing.Optional[str] = None
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
UniSpeechSat Model with a language modeling head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC).
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
labels (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, target_length), optional) —
Labels for connectionist temporal classification. Note that target_length has to be smaller or equal to
the sequence length of the output logits. Indices are selected in [-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1].
All labels set to -100 are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in [0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1].
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatForCTC forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import AutoProcessor, UniSpeechSatForCTC
 from datasets import load_dataset
 import torch
 dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
 dataset = dataset.sort("id")
 sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
 processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 model = UniSpeechSatForCTC.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 # audio file is decoded on the fly
 inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
 with torch.no_grad():
...     logits = model(**inputs).logits
 predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
 # transcribe speech
 transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
 transcription[0]
'MISTER QUILDER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL'
 inputs["labels"] = processor(text=dataset[0]["text"], return_tensors="pt").input_ids
 # compute loss
 loss = model(**inputs).loss
 round(loss.item(), 2)
39.88
UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
<
source
>
(
config
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
UniSpeechSat Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks
like SUPERB Keyword Spotting.
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
labels (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
 from datasets import load_dataset
 import torch
 dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
 dataset = dataset.sort("id")
 sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
 feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 model = UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft")
 # audio file is decoded on the fly
 inputs = feature_extractor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
 with torch.no_grad():
...     logits = model(**inputs).logits
 predicted_class_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1).item()
 predicted_label = model.config.id2label[predicted_class_ids]
 # compute loss - target_label is e.g. "down"
 target_label = model.config.id2label[0]
 inputs["labels"] = torch.tensor([model.config.label2id[target_label]])
 loss = model(**inputs).loss
UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
<
source
>
(
config
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
UniSpeech-SAT Model with a frame classification head on top for tasks like Speaker Diarization.
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
labels (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided)  — Classification loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)) — Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
 from datasets import load_dataset
 import torch
 dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
 dataset = dataset.sort("id")
 sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
 feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-plus-sd")
 model = UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-plus-sd")
 # audio file is decoded on the fly
 inputs = feature_extractor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt", sampling_rate=sampling_rate)
 with torch.no_grad():
...     logits = model(**inputs).logits
 probabilities = torch.sigmoid(logits[0])
 # labels is a one-hot array of shape (num_frames, num_speakers)
 labels = (probabilities > 0.5).long()
 labels[0].tolist()
[0, 0]
UniSpeechSatForXVector
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatForXVector
<
source
>
(
config
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
UniSpeech-SAT Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification.
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
labels: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
)
→
transformers.modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
labels (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size,), optional) —
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in [0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. If config.num_labels == 1 a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
config.num_labels > 1 a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.XVectorOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
loss (torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,), optional, returned when labels is provided) — Classification loss.
logits (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.xvector_output_dim)) — Classification hidden states before AMSoftmax.
embeddings (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, config.xvector_output_dim)) — Utterance embeddings used for vector similarity-based retrieval.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatForXVector forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, UniSpeechSatForXVector
 from datasets import load_dataset
 import torch
 dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
 dataset = dataset.sort("id")
 sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
 feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-plus-sv")
 model = UniSpeechSatForXVector.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-plus-sv")
 # audio file is decoded on the fly
 inputs = feature_extractor(
...     [d["array"] for d in dataset[:2]["audio"]], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
... )
 with torch.no_grad():
...     embeddings = model(**inputs).embeddings
 embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings, dim=-1).cpu()
 # the resulting embeddings can be used for cosine similarity-based retrieval
 cosine_sim = torch.nn.CosineSimilarity(dim=-1)
 similarity = cosine_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])
 threshold = 0.7  # the optimal threshold is dataset-dependent
 if similarity < threshold:
...     print("Speakers are not the same!")
 round(similarity.item(), 2)
0.97
UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
	
class transformers.UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
<
source
>
(
config: UniSpeechSatConfig
)
Parameters 
config (UniSpeechSatConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
UniSpeechSat Model with a quantizer and VQ head on top.
UniSpeechSat was proposed in wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech
Representations by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael
Auli.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving etc.).
This model is a PyTorch torch.nn.Module sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
forward
<
source
>
(
input_values: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor]
attention_mask: typing.Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
output_attentions: typing.Optional[bool] = None
output_hidden_states: typing.Optional[bool] = None
return_dict: typing.Optional[bool] = None
)
→
transformers.models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat.UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters 
input_values (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length)) —
Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a .flac or .wav audio file
into an array of type List[float] or a numpy.ndarray, e.g. via the soundfile library (pip install soundfile). To prepare the array into input_values, the AutoProcessor should be used for padding and
conversion into a tensor of type torch.FloatTensor. See Wav2Vec2Processor.call() for details.
attention_mask (torch.LongTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), optional) —
Mask to avoid performing convolution and attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in [0, 1]:
1 for tokens that are not masked,
0 for tokens that are masked.
What are attention masks?
attention_mask should only be passed if the corresponding processor has config.return_attention_mask == True. For all models whose processor has config.return_attention_mask == False, such as
microsoft/unispeech-sat-base-100h-libri-ft,
attention_mask should not be passed to avoid degraded performance when doing batched inference. For
such models input_values should simply be padded with 0 and passed without attention_mask. Be aware
that these models also yield slightly different results depending on whether input_values is padded or
not.
output_attentions (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See attentions under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See hidden_states under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (bool, optional) —
Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple.
Returns
transformers.models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat.UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat.UniSpeechSatForPreTrainingOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (UniSpeechSatConfig) and inputs.
loss (optional, returned when model is in train mode, torch.FloatTensor of shape (1,)) — Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the official
paper . (classification) loss.
projected_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)) — Hidden-states of the model projected to config.proj_codevector_dim that can be used to predict the masked
projected quantized states.
projected_quantized_states (torch.FloatTensor of shape (batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)) — Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to config.proj_codevector_dim representing the positive
target vectors for contrastive loss.
hidden_states (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_hidden_states=True is passed or when config.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned when output_attentions=True is passed or when config.output_attentions=True) — Tuple of torch.FloatTensor (one for each layer) of shape (batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
The UniSpeechSatForPreTraining forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
	Copied
 import torch
 from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
 from transformers.models.unispeech_sat.modeling_unispeech_sat import _compute_mask_indices
 feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base")
 model = UniSpeechSatForPreTraining.from_pretrained("microsoft/unispeech-sat-base")
 # TODO: Add full pretraining example
←UniSpeech
Wav2Vec2→
UniSpeech-SAT
Overview
Documentation resources
UniSpeechSatConfig
UniSpeechSat specific outputs
UniSpeechSatModel
UniSpeechSatForCTC
UniSpeechSatForSequenceClassification
UniSpeechSatForAudioFrameClassification
UniSpeechSatForXVector
UniSpeechSatForPreTraining
